Full book - Prosecution for Treason

Transcription

Full book - Prosecution for Treason
!"#$%&'())*+,))-%-%'$)
!
.)(,/0,1)23)45)!67,8)327)!9:;,7)9:<)
=+,07)-,>9?)$*9*68
@97A))B))@9C1,??D))E+&D))--F)
!!"
$%&'()*+,!-./-%)!-0)%1!%2%-3)4-!5%*4-4/%1!6.--4/.34(/!7(.81
.034+51!97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!;5./0%2!<%64-41!=4*.!>.335./1!!
*4++(-4.34(/1!!?7%!@43AB%).2*!<%C()31!-./-%)!.+!D4('%.C(/E
!!#
!"#$%&'#()&#(%%#*+,./"0120"/#"3#41/#.1".511617.5)/#"3#3),043%5&188
!!F
!!G
PUBLISHER’S FOREWORD
>%*4-4/%!4+!/(3!(/2&!.!+-4%/-%I!43!4+!.2+(!./!.)3E!J3!*(%+!!
/(3!-(/+4+3!(K !-(5C(0/*4/:!C422+!./*!C2.+3%)+I!43!*%.2+!
'437!37%!6%)&!C)(-%++%+!(K !24K%1!'74-7!50+3!D%!0/*%)+3((*!
D%K()%!37%&!5.&!D%!:04*%*E
L!M.).-%2+0+
?7%)%!.)%!5()%!374/:+!4/!7%.6%/!./*!%.)371!N().34(1
?7./!.)%!*)%.53!(K !4/!&(0)!C742(+(C7&E
LO4224.5!P7.Q%+C%.)%1!N.52%3
O%!246%!3(*.&!4/!.!+-./*.2(0+!'()2*1!'7%)%!-(/3)46%*!+430.34(/+!
'%/*! 0+! 3('.)*+! *.)Q/%++1! *%.37! ./*! *4+()*%)E! O437! 9(/+4*%)!
37%!=424%+1!>.)&!>.8'%22!D)4/:+!0+!+(5%!50-7!/%%*%*!24:731!4/L
K()5.34(/!./*!EEE!705()E
!!!!?7%!+7%%)!.0*.-43&!(K !(0)!-0))%/3!+3.3%!(K !.KK.4)+!.KK%-3+!/(3!
!"#$%!&'%(!)$%*!#+,+-.%(&,%/#0!%!&'%*1'0!"/#%21/#,2%/")%!&'%3"/"L
-4.2!K030)%+E!O7.3!.)%!'%!3(!*(R
!!!!O%221!'%!-./!74*%!(0)!7%.*+!4/!37%!+./*!+./*!*(!/(374/:1!()!
5.&D%1!S0+3!5.&D%1!'%!-./!'()Q!3(!%*0-.3%!(0)+%26%+!./*!3)&!3(
3.Q%!37%!C)(C%)!.-34(/E!
!!!!?7%!+.*!3)037!(K !37%!5.33%)!4+!37.3!37)(0:7!(0)!('/!4:/()./-%1!
,21%4/-2+"/,+!"0%!5 %!,21'0%/")%5/,1.%61%/**1/'%,!%3")%!&'01#710%
.+!0/'4334/:!+2.6%+!(K !./!0/7%).2*%*!%5C4)%!37.3!)02%+!37)(0:7!
+7.*('C2.&1!2%.64/:!0+!+7%22+!(K !(0)!K()5%)!+%26%+E!T%20*%*!+(02+!
!5 %/%#!"898!"1%'1*&(#+-.%511)+"8%!"%710,+810.%(&,%3")+"8%#+,,#1%,!%
+0+3.4/!37%!7(C%+1!*)%.5+!./*!K.-.*%+!(K !:2()&E
!!!!U03!.+!>)E!B./*74!+(!%2(V0%/32&!+3.3%+,!WO7%/!J!*%+C.4)1!J!
)%5%5D%)! 37.3! .22! 37)(0:7! 74+3()&! 37%! '.&+! (K ! 3)037! ./*! 2(6%!
7.6%!.2'.&+!'(/E!?7%)%!7.6%!D%%/!3&)./3+1!./*!50)*%)%)+1!./*!
K()!.!345%!37%&!-./!+%%5!4/64/-4D2%1!D03!4/!37%!%/*!37%&!.2'.&+!
K.22E!?74/Q!(K !43!LL!.2'.&+EX
!!!!!P(1!2%3Y+!:(1!:%3!(/!37%!D%.51!./*!D%!37%!-7./:%!'%!'4+7!3(!D%E
Z/'.)*+!3(!37%!035(+3!(K !K030)%+1
M%.-%1
$)4+!>422%:./
M0D24+7%)
9)%*(+!U((Q+
!!H
!![
!"#$%&'(#%)*"#%+
J/! 37%! 74+3()4-.2! -(22%-34(/! (K ! ](3)%! T.5%! ^/46%)+43&! >%*4-.2!
P-7((2!=4D).)&1!P&*/%&1!.)%!5./&!D((Q+!(/!-./-%)!3)%.35%/3!37.3!
'%)%!+0D+%V0%/32&!+0CC)%++%*E!
!!\
!!_
,*-$.)-%&'/)0/%#'1#%2)3%0/%'$0'-4%'50$-%&'6-)-%*')*'78 '9:9:;<<='
a22!4/6.+46%!-./-%)!+43%+
U).4/1!/%)6(0+!+&+3%5
U)%.+3
9%)648
9(2(/!c!)%-305
;/*(5%3)4.2!-./-%)!./*!!
^3%)4/%!+.)-(5.
;+(C7.:0+
N(*:Q4/Y+!*4+%.+%
$4*/%&!./*!)%/.2!C%264+
=.)&/8
=%0Q%54.+
=46%)!./*!D42%!*0-3
=0/:!./*!D)(/-70+
>%2./(5.!(K !+Q4/
](/LN(*:Q4/!2&5C7(5.
Z).2!-.643&!./*!C7.)&/8
Z6.)&
M./-)%.+
M)(+3.3%
P3(5.-7
?%+34+
?7&)(4*
^)4/.)&!D2.**%)
9742*7((*!-./-%)
""1`H_1bbb
"#`1bbb
#1[G[1bbb
#GG1bbb
"1""b1bbb
H\F1bbb
Fb1bbb
"[\1bbb
#`[1bbb
_`1bbb
#HG1bbb
F#1bbb
F\F1bbb
_#F1bbb
GHG1bbb
#HF1bbb
"\_1bbb
FH1bbb
#1FHH1bbb
[[1bbb
#b"1bbb
GH_1bbb
HF\1bbb
FHF1bbb
9./-%)!P3.34+34-+!<%64%'1!"`\HL#bb_1!].34(/.2!9./-%)!J/+34303%E!!
aCC)(845.3%!/05D%)!(K !-./-%)!*%.37+!C%)!*.&!4/!^P!4/!#b"b,!
(/%!37(0+./*!+48!70/*)%*E!!>()%!37./!(/%!%6%)&!54/03%E!
!!!a--()*4/:!3(!.!d0/%!#1!#b"#!.)34-2%!4/!!"#$%&'(#$)*)+,1!-./-%)!
-.+%+1!'()2*'4*%1!5.&!4/-)%.+%!\He!D&!#bFbE
!!`
!!"b
>?@(,@(6'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
@()%'()*!
!
!
!
!
H
M)%K.-%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"G
=%84-(/! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "_
A)#-'?0%+'''
51B%)-'B%C70&'!%3$%8 D
"E! J/3)(*0-34(/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!##!!
#E! :/-,1'+/%+"%;/"-1'<%=>13"+,1#$.?%0/$0%@+7+"80,!"%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%AB
FE! U0)A&/+Q4! ./*! ].%++%/+1! =%:.2! N.).++5%/31! ./*! T9a! ! ! ! ! ! ! G#
GE! U4(%2%-3)4-+,!<4K%1!U%-Q%)1!=.Q7(6+Q&1!9)42%1!Z2/%&1!Z33!!!!!!!!!H[
A)#-'(E7+'
(4%'F)E'G*'?"#'H#$%0&I'(#"*-'J%'70'(4$*I
HE! M)%++0)%+! (/! T(-3()+1! ./*! W?7%! a5%)4-./! 9./-%)! P(-4%3&X! ! \#
[E! =%3Y+!N%.)!K)(5!P(5%!B7(+3!90)%)+1!./*!N.5%)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!_[
\E! B((*!N%.237!./*!37%!9)%.34(/!(K !.!P(-4%3&Y+!f.20%+!!!!!!!!!!!"bb
_E! =.&4/:!T('/!37%!=.',!O7&!?(2%).3%!?74+!9)454/.243&R!!!!!!!!!!""G
A)#-'(4#%%+'''
!"#$%&'#()*"&+),%"-+#)!.%+/)0#1)2""3'#()04)546+%)788#+//+/
`E! <%64-4! 9./! 90)%! 9./-%)1! aJTP1! ./*! a)37)434+! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "Fb
"bE!B%3!37%!9./-%)!>4-)(D%g!h!B2(6%)!./*!=4/-(2/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"GG
""E!J+! 9./-%)! O%.C(/4A%*R! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "H_
"#E!J/3%22%-30.2! ?7)422+,! >%3.L?7%()4%+! (K ! 9./-%)! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "\G
A)#-'H7"#+'''
9+)!".81):.%#):6'/):6'#();%".#1)'#)0)<'==>
"FE!f.--4/.34(/!J+!.!U4:[email protected]!N(.8E!O.22.-%!P.'!J3!4/!"_`_g!!!!!!!!"`#
"GE!>.24-%! ./*! 37%! T%24-4(0+/%++! (K ! N(/%+3&! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #b[
"HE!a034+5,!O(02*!B(*!Z)*%)!?()30)%!K()!?(**2%)+R!!!!!!!!!!!!!!##b
"[E!9(/-20+4(/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#FG
a**%/*05! h! ?7%! ;++%/-%! (K ! 37%! >(/.)-7Y+! a037()43&! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #G_!
:6+)?@6'A'4/)B)C"/48D)C+1'E08);%4'E8+/F)C0#D)G'/4"%'E08))))HIJ
U4D24(:).C7&!
!
!
!
!
FHG
a! O()*! .D(03! 9(C&)4:73! ./*! M%)54++4(/+! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! FH`
aD(03!37%!a037()!./*!<%64%'+!(K !N%)!M)%64(0+!U((Q+!!!!!!!!!!F[b
J/*%8!
!
F[#!
!!""
Table of Chapter Frontispieces
"E! ?7%!N4CC(-).34-!Z.37!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!#b
#E! ]%'+C.C%)!a//(0/-%+!B2(6%)Y+!90)%!K()!9./-%)!!!!!!!!!!!#_
FE! B)%.3!J)4+7!U4(2(:4+31!d(7/!?&/*.221!?7./Q+!P-(32./*!!!G#
GE! ?7%!>0234C2%!O.6%!Z+-422.3()!(K !B%():%+!=.Q7(6+Q&!!!!!!!H[
HE! ;*43()4.2+!.D(03!9./-%)!4/!37%!?7%!=./-%31!M)%LP0CC)%++4(/!\#
[E! ?7%!M('%)!=4+3,!>./&!O.&+!?(!$4-Q!.!B((*!T(-3()!!!_[
\E! O)43%)!<%-(55%/*+,!i(0Y22!]%%*!i(0)!M.-Q!!!!!!!!!!!"bb
_E! 9(/+343034(/.2! B)./3+! (K ! M('%)! 3(! 9(/:)%++! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ""G
`E! ;:&C34./!M.C&)0+!](3!$%%/!(/!37%!U4:!?7)%%!!!!!!!!!!!"Fb!
"bE!<(-Q%K%22%)!U(.+3+!(K !N4*4/:!37%!9./-%)!90)%!!!!!!!!!!"GG!!
""E!O7(!@2%'!Z6%)!?7.3!90-Q((Y+!]%+3R!!](3!d%//%)g!!!"H_
"#E!O7.3!>.Q%+!;4:737L:).*%)+!4/!$./+.+!P(!P5.)3R!!!!!!"\G!!
"FE!M)%+4*%/3!U0+7!4/!<(+%!B.)*%/,!<(22!^C!i(0)!P2%%6%!!"`#
"GE!9./.)&!M.)3&!3(!97)(/4-!T4+%.+%+,!B%3!Z033.!N%)%!!!!!!!!#b[
"HE!M(++4D2%!a++.++4/.34(/!(K !>4-)(D4(2(:4+3+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!##b!
"[E!O7%/! >%/! O%)%! >%/! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! #FG!!!!!!
!!"#
Table of Exhibits
"__H!
"_`_!
97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!>T,!!37%!%20+46%!6.--4/.!!!!!!!!!!!a1!#H#
a2K)%*! <0++%2!O.22.-%1! ==T1! @<P,!6.--4/.34(/!!!!!!U1!#H[
E
"`b`!
"`""!
O4224.5!9(2%&1!>T,!3(84/+!.+!-./-%)!-0)%!!!!!!!!!!!!91!#[H
d(7/!U%.)*1!TP-,!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!T1!#[\
"`#b!
"`#G!
97.)2%+!N4::4/+,!6.--4/.34/:!37%!54243.)&!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!;1!#\b
B%():%!9)42%1!P)1!>T,!%2%-3)4-!-7.):%!4/!-./-%)!!!!!@1!#\H
"`G\!
"`Hb!
;! ^/*%)'((*1! >T,! 97.)2%+! 9)%4:73(/Y+! '()Q! ! ! ! B1! #_F
;*'.)*!<(+%/('1!>T,!C(24(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!N1!#`b
"`HF!
"`["!
U%/%*4-3! @43AB%).2*1! dT,! )%C()3! 3(! ^P! P%/.3%! ! ! ! J1! #`[
<(&.2!<4K%,!*%C(+434(/!4/!d(7/!9)./%Y+!-.+%!!!!!!!!!!!d1!Fb#
"`[H!
"`\b!
=4(/%2!T(2%,!*4+7(/%+3&!(K !M.+3%0)!./*!37%!UU9!!!$1!Fb_!
<(D%)3! Z2/%&1! >T,! 023).64(2%3! 24:73! -0)%! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! =1! F"#
"`\F! d(7/!Z33,!)%.-34(/!(K !C2./3+!./*!./45.2+!3(!24:73!!!!>1!F"G
"`\H!! B()*(/!?7(5.+,!-.)%%)!(K !?7(5.+!J++%2+1!>T!!!!!]1!F"\
"`_H!
CDDE%
"``G!
"``\!
"``\!
"``_!
"```!
<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)1!>T,!(/!+426%)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Z1!F#"
@+)/% F/,,4/".% G2>H% -1##% 6/##% )13-+1"-$% % % % % % % % % % % % G.% EAE%
N4).5!9.3(/1!M7T,!54+C%)-%C34(/+!(K !aJTP!!!!!!!!j1!F#[
N.))4+!9(023%)1!M7T,!6.--4/.34(/!-.0+%+!*4.D%3%+!!!!<1!FFb
d..Q!M./Q+%CC1!M7T,!.034+5!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!P1!FFF
9.)2.!;5%)&,!0/%374-.2!7&C/(+4+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?1!FF[
>4-7.%2!B(2*D%):1!>T,!4550/%!C)(D2%5!4/!.034+5!^1!FF_
#bbH!
#b"b!
#b""!
#b""!
<4-7.)*!>(+Q('43A1!>T,!/.30).2!4550/43&!!!!!!!!!!f1!FG"
].34(/.2!f.--4/%!J/S0)&!?.D2%!(K !9(5C%/+.34(/!!!!O!FGG
>.)&!;K)(+4/4!B)%:()&1!>!M742,!BPL"#!3.):%3+!!!!!!!k1!FGH
92.4)%!>-9.)37&1!>T,!(/!(/%L+4*%*/%++!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!i1!FHb
#b"#!
d(./!9.5CD%22,!+0)6%&!(K !>(5+!(/!6.--4/.34(/!!!!!!!!l1!FH"
!!"F
Preface
9./-%)!4+!+(5%374/:!(K !.!S(Q%E!J!.5!)%K%))4/:!3(!(0)!-0230)%Y+!-(/L
+3)0-34(/!(K !37%!:)%.3!*%5(/!-./-%)E!JK !&(0!.)%!C)%+%/32&!7%.237&!
JY22!D%3!374+!D((Q!'422!2%.6%!&(0!2.0:74/:!h!2.0:74/:!.D(03!7('!'%!
*%-%46%*!(0)+%26%+!.22!37%+%!&%.)+E!!ZK !-(0)+%!4K !&(0!.)%/Y3!K%%24/:!
7%.237&!3(*.&1!4K !4/*%%*!&(0Y6%!S0+3!D%%/!3(2*!37.3!&(0Y6%!:(3!37%!
*)%.*!*4+%.+%1!43!5.&!3.Q%!.!D43!5()%!(K !.!S(23!K()!&(0!3(!:%3!(03!(K !
&(0)!+3.3%!(K !K%.)!./*!4/3(!.!5()%!K%4+3&!5((*E
!!!J!+7.22!3)&!3(!:46%!&(0!37.3!S(23E!!a/*!43Y+!/(3!(03!(K !Q4/*/%++!
(/!5&!C.)3E!!J!.5!3)&4/:!3(!)%-)043!K%4+3&!C%(C2%1!./*!'7(!D%33%)!
37./!&(0R!!i(0!7.6%!5()%!)%.+(/!37./!5(+3!3(!D%!0C!4/!.)5+!.3!
'7.3!W?7%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%X!7.6%!*(/%!3(!0+!!m./*!3(!37%5+%26%+1!
C2%.+%!/(3%1!Z!M('%)+!?7.3!U%gnE
>&!>(37%)1!'7(!'.+!/(3!C.)34-02.)2&!U4D2%L()4%/3%*1!(K3%/!50)L
5%)%*1!K)(5!-"&&.%/'01'234%=;!"0+)1'%,21%#+#+10%!5 %,21%31#).%2!6%
37%&!:)(',!37%&!/%437%)!3(42!/()!+C4/1!&%3!P(2(5(/!4/!.22!74+!:2()&!
'.+!/(3!.)).&%*!.+!(/%!(K !37%+%EX!?74+!D((Q1!(/!%6%)&!C.:%1!-(/L
0+)1'0% ,21% #+#+10% !5 % ,21% 31#).% 171"% 621"% +,% 4/$% 0114% /0% ,2!&82%
J!.5!(KK !(/!.!C(2434-.2!3(([email protected]!4+1!B(*!:.6%!0+!./!4/-)%*4D2%!
C2./%3! (/! '74-7! 3(! 246%1! 2424%+! ./*! .221! ./*! 4/-)%*4D2%! D(*4%+! 4/!
'74-7!3(!*(!(0)!)0//4/:!.)(0/*E!i%+1!37%!-./-%)!*%5(/!4+!.!S(Q%E
I21%-2/*,1'0%!5 %,2+0%(!!J%02!&#)%)13"+,1#$%(1%'1/)%+"%!')1'K%L!%
+Q4CC4/:g!!](!+3.)34/:!.3!37%!D.-Qg!J3!-(/3.4/+!.!74+3()4-.2!2((Q!.3!
'7.3!7.CC%/%*!4/!37%!#b37!-%/30)&!3(!+0CC)%++!-0)%+!m2(.*+!(K !
37%5n!37.3!C(CC%*!0C!'7%/!./!4/*464*0.2!+-4%/34+31!D)4224./3!./*!
*)46%/1!K(0/*!74+!()!7%)!'.&E!](3%,!C%)+(/+!24Q%!37.3!'422!.2'.&+!
D%!'437!0+I!43Y+!45C(++4D2%!3(!+3(C!37%5E
! ! ! J/! ():./4A4/:! 37%! -7.C3%)+! 37.3! *%.2! '437! -./-%)! -0)%+1! JY6%!
:46%/! f4):4/4.! =464/:+3(/! 3(C! D4224/:! D%-.0+%! J! K%%2! J! -./! 3)0+3!
7%)!)4:73!*('/!37%!24/%E!P7%!'.+!.!-(/+%)6.346%!./*!*4+-4C24/%*!
C7&+4-4./1! 24Q%! 5&! 2.3%! D%2(6%*! +C(0+%1! B%():%! >.8'%22E! J! *(!
D%24%6%! 37.3! K()! 745! 3(! 7.6%! -7%.3%*! (/! )%+%.)-71! ()! /%:2%-3%*!
.! C.34%/3Y+! /%%*+! K()! 74+! +%2KLC0)+043! '(02*! 7.6%! D%%/1! 24Q%1! 45L
C(++4D2%E! J! *(/Y3! -2.45! 37.3! +0-7! *(-3()+! '%)%! +.4/3+1! D03! 37%!
!!"G
5%*4-.2! -0230)%! (K ! 37%! *.&! 5.*%! 374+! 7.CC%/E! i(0)! )%C03.34(/!
5%./3! %6%)&374/:E! ?(! D%! .--0+%*! (K ! K0*:4/:! &(0)! )%+%.)-7! *.3.!
'.+!3(!D%!*)%.*%*!.CC)(845.3%2&!.+!50-7!.+!D%4/:!D(42%*!4/!(42E!
!!!T)!P3./4+2.'!U0)A&/+Q4!.2+(!:%3+!74:7!C2.-%5%/3!4/!37%!()*%)4/:!
(K !37%!-7.C3%)+1!5.4/2&!D%-.0+%!(K !'7.3!7%!7.+!C03!0C!'437g!WT)!
UX!7.+!+7('/!+3.54/.!37.3!K%'!5()3.2+!-./!5.3-7E!!?)&4/:!7.)*!3(!
7%2C!74+!-./-%)!C.34%/3+1!./*!0+4/:!/()5.2!5%*4-.2!3%-7/4V0%1!7%!
7.+!5()%!37./!(/-%!D%%/!7./*-0KK%*!D&!C(24-%!K()!+(!*(4/:E!a3!374+!
6%)&!5(5%/31!4/!#b"#1!7%!4+!K.-4/:!./(37%)!()*%.2!4/!.!?%8.+!-(0)3E!
Acknowledgements
J!.5!*%%C2&!:).3%K02!3(!37%!5./&!74+3()4./+!./*!D4(:).C7%)+!JY6%!
)%24%*!(/E!?7%!74+3()&!(K !37%!<4K%!54-)(+-(C%!-.5%!3(!5&!.33%/L
34(/!37)(0:7!./!.)34-2%!(/!)%/+%E-(51!'74-7!2%*!5%!3(!U.))&!=&/%+Y!
5.%'6%"*7#+')8 '9"#$%:E!<%:.)*4/:!37%!3.Q%(6%)!(K !5%*4-.2!+-7((2+!
37.3! (--0))%*! /4/%3&! &%.)+! .:(1! J! 7.*! .2)%.*&! D%%/! .'.)%! (K ! 37%!
2.3%!!;0+3.-%!>0224/+1!%6%)!(/!74+!74:7!7()+%1!'7(!')(3%!-;:<%:'=,'
>#?%$&7)#E!J!37./Q!745!K()!74+!&%.)+!.3!37%!24D).)&E
%%%I21%3'0,%(!!J% M%*+-J1)%&*%-!"-1'"+"8%,21%02!"J+"100%!5 %,21%
a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!h!./*!JY5!D%4/:!-7.)43.D2%!37%)%!h!'.+!
<.2C7! >(++Y+! 5.%' 9"#$%:' @,#<:)A%! m2.):%2&! *%.24/:! '437! W37%! 2.%L
3)42%!-(/3)(6%)+&XnE!]%831!J!'.+!7.CC&!3(!-(//%-3!'437!].3!>()L
)4+Y!D((Q!5.%'9"#$%:'B*"$C);&E!J!%/S(&%*!P0A.//%!P(5%)+Y!D#)$C);&!
m#bb`n1!D03!5&!D((Q!4+!/(3!.D(03!.23%)/.346%!5%*4-4/%E
!!!?7%!*4+7(/%+3&!h!%6%/!37.3!'()*!4+!-7.)43.D2%!h!(K !37%!]JN!4+!
+C%22%*!(03!4/!a/*)%'!>.)4/(Y+!7(3L(KKL37%LC)%++!E)7#+'@)A%/.%:%F
!!!a5(/:!37%!D4(2(:&!D((Q+!37.3!3)02&!0C24K3%*!5%!'%)%!N.//.!
N(25%+Y!'(/*%)K02!5.%'G%**'H:%II%<'JK%.%/")%,21%4/8"+3-1",#$%+#L
20+3).3%*!9)#$7I%'6;A"#'B)<,'B))C1!D&!P3%6%!M.)Q%)E!M20+!G.,'G%'
E%&'@7$C1!D&!<./*(2C7!]%++%!./*!B%():%!O4224.5+1!'74-7!4+!.!T.)L
'4/4./!'()Q!37.3!J!C)(D.D2&!/%6%)!'(02*!7.6%!K(0/*!4K !J!7.*/Y3!
:)('/!0C!(/!37%!')(/:!+4*%!(K !37%!3).-Q+1!37.3!4+1!37%!+(-4(D4(2(:&!
0+)1K%NF$%3'0,%*&(#+021)%(!!J%6/0%6;A"#'LM)*;&7)#En
!!Z/2&!/%.)!37%!%/*!(K !')434/:!374+!D((Q!*4*!J!.-V04)%!3'(!%++%/34.2!
D%.034%+,!>.)Q!dE!U(%+-7Y+!!)#+'@%":$.'8):'&.%'5:;&.'"=);&'9"#$%:1!./*!
37%!2.3%!97)4+3(C7%)!U4)*Y+!5.%'5:7"*'"#<'N%:I%$;&7)#')8 'E"I&)#'O"%IP
I%#IK%F+)6/$.%M%8!,%/%2&81%14!,+!"/#%(!!0,%5'!4%3")+"8%,21%6!'J0%
(K !97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!;*'.)*!<(+%/('1!P)1!./*!B%():%!9)42%1!P)1!
./*!'422!C.++!374+!D((+3!3(!./&(/%!'7(Y22!3.Q%!43E
!!!J!37./Q1!./*!J!+.203%1!37%!5./&!+-7(2.)+!J!V0(3%!4/!374+!D((QE
!!"H
@()!C%)+(/.2!+0CC()3!J!37./Q!37%!*%.)!2.3%!C.)%/3.2+1!M.3!./*!d(7/!
O7.2%/E!ZK !-(0)+%!J!37./Q!B(*!K()!*)(CC4/:!5%!4/3(!.!K()30/.3%!
345%!./*!C2.-%1!./*!K()!4/6%/34/:!37%!J/3%)/%3g
!!!J!C.)34-02.)2&!37./Q!T)E!a2./!9./3'%221!.!:%/%)(0+!+-7(2.)!'4224/:!
3(!+7.)%!4*%.+E!N4+!6%)&!705()(0+!%5.42+!Q%C3!5%!:(4/:E
%%%;'/+8!%3O1)%&*%,21%*2!,!0%N62+#0,%-/4*+"8%+"%I/04/"+/%P%+0%
/(374/:! +.-)%*RnI! M%3%)! 7.02%*! D((Q+I! 97.)2%+! )(*%! +7(3:0/E!!
E:"$7"I!3(!37%5!./*!3(!&(0/:!=.0).!K()!)(2%L5(*%24/:E!O(/*%)K02!
7('!.!)(2%L5(*%2!-./!+C0)!&(0!(/1!4+/Y3!43R!a+!K()!9.)(21!=4/*.1!
./*!U2./-7%1!37%&!Q/('!7('!37%&!(C%*!54/%!%&%+!h!Y/0K !+.4*E;24+L
+.!D0-Q%*!5%!0CE!@.;C:"#E!a/*!3(!d(7/!.3!'7.2%E3(!h!?.E!
9(/-%C3+! (K ! 4/3%22%-30.2! C)(C%)3&! 50+3! .*.C3! 4/! )%2.34(/! 3(! 37%!
J/3%)/%3E! a22! 50:+7(3+! 7%)%! '%)%! +45C2&! 24K3%*! D&! 5%E! O742%! 43!
+(! 7.CC%/+! 37.3! J! .5! .! 5./4.-! K()! C)(3%-34(/! (K ! C)46.-&1! 37%+%!
C%)+(/+!-./!7.)*2&!+.&!J!7.6%!4/6.*%*!37%4)!C)46.-&!D&!C)4/34/:!4/!
5&!D((Q!.!C()3).43!(K !37%5!37.3!4+!.2)%.*&!'()2*LD)(.*-.+3E!!J!.2+(!
D)(Q%!3).*434(/1!D03!/(3!37%!2.'1!4/!*%-24/4/:!3(!.+Q!-%)3.4/!5%/!
4K !J!-(02*!V0(3%!37%5E!J!7.6%!:((*!)%.+(/!3(!374/Q!37%&Y*!+0KK%)!
C)%++0)%!4K !37%&!:.6%!5%!C%)54++4(/E!P(!J!S0+3!'%/3!.7%.*E
! ! ! J! 7(C%! &(0! 24Q%! 37%! /%'! C(+3LM(+35(*%)/! C.:4/.34(/E! P4/-%!
4/"$%(!!J0%,'/71#%($%G>Q.%+,%01141)%,!%41%,2/,%-/##+"8%,21%3'0,%
C.:%!WC.:%!"_X!'(02*!+.6%!+0D3).-34(/!(K !)(5./!/05%).2+E
a!C2%.+./3!-.6%.3,!*(/Y3!+%/*!5(/%&g!!=.+3!&%.)!5&!B5.42!.--(0/3!
5&+3%)4(0+2&!*4+-7.):%*!.!)%V0%+3!K()!o"#bb!3(!.22!5&!K)4%/*+E!Z/%!
K)4%/*!.-30.22&!+%/3!37.3!.5(0/31!4/3(!37%!'42*!D20%!&(/*%)E!O7(!
Q/('+!LL!(37%)!5%++.:%+!5.&!D%!+%/3!(03!K)(5!W>.)&!>.8'%22XE!
>!"R,%3'1%,+##%$!&%011%,21%62+,10%!5 %4$%1$10.%ST<%
@4/.22&1!3(!37%!)%V04+43%!T4+-2.45%)E!J!7%)%D&!+3.3%!h!'437!.+!50-7!
+4/-%)43&!.+!J!-./!50+3%),!!
"E! ?74+!D((Q!*(%+!/(3!-(/3.4/!5%*4-.2!.*64-%1!S0+3!W%*0-.34(/.2!!
! 5.3%)4.2EX
#E! M.% F/'$% U% F/O61##.% *!00100% ,21% 5!##!6+"8% 0-+1",+3-% V&/#+3-9!
!!!!!.34(/+,!/.*.1!-4C7%)1!./*!:((+%!%::E
FE! JK ! 37%! )%.*%)! 7.+! -./-%)1! 7%! 4+! 0):%*! 3(! :(! 3(! 74+! C7&+4-4./E!
! mO%221!7%!C)(D.D2&!'(02*/Y3!:(!3(!37%!C4./(!30/%)1!'(02*!7%Rn
GE! ?7%! 3)%.35%/3+! *%+-)4D%*! 4/! 5(+3! -7.C3%)+! 7.6%! /(3! '(/!
! @Ta!.CC)(6.2E!mi(0!-./!+.&!37.3!.:.4/gn
a*%2.4*%1! d./0.)&! #[1! #b"F! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! >.)&! >.8'%22
!!"[
>**;I&:"&7)#'$)AK*7A%#&I')8 'O7.F+)M
!!"\
Lexicon. !
a+!%6%)&(/%!Q/('+1!D(*&!():./+!7.6%!K./-&!5%*4-.2!/.5%+,
N%.)3p$":<7)E! P3(5.-7p+"I&:)E! N%.*p$%K."*)E! PQ022p$:"#7)F! ;.)p)&)F!
^3%)0+p.,I&%:)F!=46%)p.%K"&)F!=0/:pK#%;A)F'U)%.+3QA"I&)F
U%+4*%+!():./+1!37%)%!.)%!5()%!:%/%).2!374/:+,!U2((*p.%A)F!9%22+p$,&)F'!
d(4/3+p":&.:)E! ?4++0%p.7I&)F! PQ4/p<%:A"F! O.3%)p.,<:.E! >0+-2%pA,)!!
m/(3!D%!-(/K0+%*!'437!A,$)4''74-7!5%./+'K0/:0+nE
T"!6+"8%!"#$%,2!01.%/")%,6!%1/0$%0&53O10%99%7&7I%5!'%=+"W/44/,+!"%
(K1X! "*+7"! K()! W*/+"% +".?% $!&% -/"% 0,/',% ,'/53-+"8% +"% &D08('0F) "4'4'/F)
6D1%"E+K608'EF)6+K04'4'/F)&D"E0%1'08F!./*!)#-4#$-$*g
U+,2%,21%*'13OH%K)*,%5!'%=4/"$?%99%/")%X&0,%,6!%4!'1%0&53O10H%7"!K()!
W-(/*434(/!(K X!./*!%$&)A,!K()!W)%5(6.2!(K X!LL!&(0!-./!*%.2!7./*42&!
'437!K#+.&"#'0F)0#+&'0F)&0/4+E4"&DF)./*1!+7(02*!37%!(--.+4(/!
K()!43!.)4+%F)K"8DE+K608"./>)J+/Y3!37.3!:)%.3R
?7%)%!.)%!37)%%!3&C%+!(K !-./-%),!E0%E'#"&0F)/0%E"&01!./*!2%0Q%L
4+/K%I21%0&53O%)A"!5%./+!305()!()!5(0/*E!@":$'+0%W102K%:1-/&01%
N4CC(-).3%+!37(0:73!-./-%)!2((Q%*!24Q%!.!-).D1!K()!'74-7!37%!B)%%Q!
'()*!4+!C":C7#)I1!'%!:(3!37%!'()*!W-.)-4/(5.EX
J/!37%!'()*!8+.3+&'01!37%!W%54.X!4+!)%.2&!7%54.1!W.!-(/*434(/1!(K !
37%!D2((*1X!D03!37%!N!7.+!D%%/!*)(CC%*!LL!.+!43!'.+!4/!./%54.E!!?7%!
*'13O% "#! 4/! "#%54.! 5%./+! W2.-Q4/:! 4/EX! m=4Q%! ./.%)(D4-,! 2.-Q4/:! 4/!
.4)nE!!%;C%'4+!.!-(2()1!/.5%2&1!'743%E!!a!5./!'437!2%0Q%54.!4+!.!5./!
'437!3)(0D2%*!'743%!D2((*!-%22+E!
9(5%!.'.&!K)(5!./.3(54-.2!'()*+!K()!.!5(5%/3!3(!-(/+4*%)!5()%!
:%/%).2!)%K%)%/-%+E!6,K%:!5%./+!.D(6%!./*!.,K)!5%./+!0/*%)1!.+!4/!.!
7&C(*%)54-!/%%*2%!:(4/:!0/*%)!37%!+Q4/E!5:)K.)!7.+!3(!*(!'437!K%%*4/:!
()!/03)434(/1!.+!4/!37%!3)(C74-!2.&%)+!(K !37%!D4(+C7%)%E!N('%6%)1!*(/Y3!
-(/K0+%!3)(C74-!'437!&:)K7$4!.!2%./4/:!3('.)*E!@()!%8.5C2%1)("#01":
-#71$/!4+!.!7()5(/%!37.3!*4)%-3+!43+%2K !3('.)*!37%!:(/.*+E!
P24:732&!5()%!-(5C24-.3%*!.)%!5%*4-.2!3%)5+!K()!D4(-7%54-.2!.-34(/1!
+0-7! .+! 3C*$*I! ?7%! 6%)D! W3(! 2&+%X! 5%./+! W3(! D0)+3EX!!,I! 4+! C.)3! (K !
37%!'()*!:2&-(2&+4+1!37%!D)%.Q4/:!*('/!(K !+0:.)!m+*;C;I!4+!B)%%Q!K()!
W+'%%3EXn! a+! &(0! -./! +%%1! 37%! '()*! 6DK+%(8DE+&'0! -(/3.4/+! K(0)!
*/',0%,2/,%61'1%)+0-&001)%1/'#+1'K%NL!%-'1)+,%+5 %$!&%3")%!"#$%,2'11KY%
a/!45C()3./3!-./-%)!'()*!4+!-&3(E!?7%)%Y+!/C-7/$&%!m-%22LQ4224/:!K)(5!
=.34/!$"%<)!W3(!Q4221X!.+!4/!7(54/$&%n1!./*!K60("ED4+/!mK)(5!K."+%1!
!!"_
W3(!%.31X!./!45C()3./3!43%5!4/!<(D%)3!=4/-(2/Y+!-./-%)!-0)%nE!>C-7:
B3)*-!4+!./!455.30)%!-%221!.+!=*"I&'4+!B)%%Q!K()!W:)('4/:!0CEX!O%!.2+(!
7.6%!2%0Q(-&3%+!m'743%!-%22+n1!./*!%)&37)(-&37%+!m)%*!-%22+nE!WN%2Cg!J!
-&,%4$%3"81'%/")%4$%1'$,2'!-$,10%/'1%8!+"8%/##%!71'%,21%,/(#1-#!,2K?
FC.14'07&%*!.)%!C.)3!(K !37%!.22L45C()3./3!4550/%!+&+3%51!'74-7!
-/''+10%,21%W&+)%3C.14!.)(0/*!37%!D(*&E!?7%!'()*!-(5%+!K)(5!=.34/!
2&5C7.1!.!:(**%++!(K !'.3%)E!
?7%)%Y+!.!3&C%!(K !-./-%)!Q/('/!.+!3C.147.)E!a/(37%)!3&C%!4+!.%3):
#"&0F))%2.3%*!3(!37%!+Q4/!-%22+!37.3!*%6%2(C!-(2()!LL!A%*"#)I!D%4/:!37%!
B)%%Q!'()*!K()!WD2.-QEX!
T(/Y3! '())&1! 37%! B)%%Q+! *4*! /(3! %/34)%2&! -()/%)! 37%! 5.)Q%3! 4/! 6(L
-.D02.)&E!!?7%!'()*!K()!246%)1!.%K":4!-(5%+!K)(5!37%!M%)+4./I!37%!'()*!
K()! *,I7I% -/41% 5'!4% S#)% L!'01K% % :&,% Z'11J% *'13O10% /(!&")H% % K%:71!
W.)(0/*X!./*!<,I1!W/(3!)4:73EX!?7%)%!4+!.!5(+3!3%))4D2%!*4+%.+%!-.22%*!
*&+3(/4.E!!?7%!)((3!'()*!37%)%!4+!&)#)I1!B)%%Q!K()!+3)%3-74/:E!?(/(+!
K%.30)%+!.2+(!4/!1%#$-70%".'h'.!70:%!5%5D)./%!+3)%3-74/:!.)(0/*!
%6%)&374/:!4/!&(0)!.D*(5%/E
?7%!%3&5(2(:&!(K !W*C.1-7.X!4+!5(+3!C%)34/%/3!3(!374+!D((QE!?7%!
B)%%Q!I,A!5%./+!W'4371X!./*!K&)'5%./+!WK.224/:EX!9%)3.4/!+&5C3(5+!
WK.22!'437X!.!C.)34-02.)!422/%++E!?7.3Y+!.22!37%&!*(E!i(0!54:73!+.&!37%&!
W7.CC%/!3(!.--(5C./&X!37%!)%.2!422/%++E!a034+34-!D(&+!D./:!37%4)!7%.*!
(/! 37%! '.22E! Z/2((Q%)+! 5.&! 374/Q! W?7.3Y+! '7.3Y+! ')(/:! '437! 745E!!
N%Y+!5%/3.2EX!!Z/2((Q%)+!-./Y3!3%22!37%!*4KK%)%/-%!D%3'%%/!.!+&5CL
3(5!./*!37%!-.0+%!(K !37%!+&5C3(5E!?7%!-742*!C(++4D2&!7.+!./!4/K%-L
34(/!37.3!4+!37%!)%.2!422/%++E!mP%%!97.C3%)!"HEn!
J+!&(0)!422/%++!.-03%!()!-7)(/4-R!J3Y+!-7)(/4-!4K !2(/:L3%)51!K)(5!37%!
B)%%Q!C.:)#7C;I1!W(K !345%EX!J3Y+!.-03%!m+7.)Cn!4K !43!-(5%+!./*!:(%+!
V04-Q2&1!24Q%!37%!-(55(/!-(2*E
?7%!)%.+(/!.!*(-3()!-./!(K3%/!*4.:/(+%!(6%)!37%!C7(/%1!4+!37.3!%.-7!
+##"100%2/0%/%3O1)%01,%!5 %0$4*,!40K%[%-".7#1!D%24%6%!43!()!/(31!4+!(/2&!
.! +&5C3(5E! ?7%! )%.2! *4+%.+%! (K ! -./-%)! 4+! C)(D.D2&! -(/+343034(/.2E!
?7.3!4+1!+(5%374/:!7.+!:(/%!')(/:!4/!37%!/()5.22&!'%22LK0/-34(/4/:!
-7%54+3)&! ./*! C7&+4-+! (K ! 37%! D(*&1! '437! 37%! )%+023! 37.3! +(5%! -%22+!
)%C24-.3%!0/-(/3)(22.D2&E!
mO7.3!-./-%)!)%.22&!7I!'422!D%!.!5.4/!37%5%!(K !374+!D((Q!LL!./*!37.3Y+!
4/!.**434(/!3(!37%!D4:!37%5%!'74-71!.+!.//(0/-%*1!4+!C(2434-.2En
?7./Q!&(0!K()!24+3%/4/:1!+(!K.)E!!a/*!/('1!43Y+!%2%6%/!(-2(-QE!!!T(!&(0!
Q/('!'7%)%!&(0)!C%)43(/%05!4+R
!!"`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Ma<?!
Z];
I'I'I'(%33'78 '4$*'372%'E47'*%0&*'-4%'&%E
:6+)%0'#)0#1)/.#/6'#+)4""F)
(7'07"#$*4'70%'*.)33'*%%&I
LL))!6%'/4'#0)M"/+44'F)Consider the Lilies of the Field
!!!#b
!"#$%&'()((*+%',-.!%*,+
Welcome to Part One
Upbeat beyond Belief!
,-./-$-#%0-1-$/2'3$%*+
!$'3-$)%BCD9#6?%*+
!"#$%&#$'()""%*+
4)$%4)3./)%&.-")%*+
4).#"5%+36-$/7)%89+
<3=#"%<->)
:39$%;''
E-)"2%F-$2)$%*+
21
89-"-??#%@(-$2%8A+
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'?0%
?7%!N4CC(-).34-!Z.37
J! +'%.)! D&! aC(22(! 37%! C7&+4-4./1! ./*! a+-2%C40+1! ./*! N&:4%4.!
./*! M./.-%.! ./*! .22! 37%! :(*+! ./*! :(**%++%+! .+! 5&! '43/%++L
%+1!37.31!.--()*4/:!3(!5&!.D4243&!./*!S0*:5%/31!J!'422!Q%%C!374+!
Z.37!./*!374+!-(/3).-3,!
?(!7(2*!745!'7(!3.0:73!5%!374+!.)3!%V0.22&!*%.)!3(!5%!.+!5&!
*/'1",0.%,!%(1%/%*/',"1'%+"%#+51%6+,2%2+4.%/")%,!%5&#3##%2+0%"11)0E!E!E!E
M%6+##%&01%,2!01%)+1,/'$%'18+41"0%62+-2%6+##%(1"13,%4$%*/,+1",0!
.--()*4/:!3(!5&!:)%.3%+3!.D4243&!./*!S0*:5%/31!./*!J!'422!*(!/(!
7.)5!()!4/S0+34-%!3(!37%5q
M",!%62/,171'%2!410%M%8!.%M%6+##%1",1'%,214%5!'%,21%(1"13,%!5 %
37%!+4-Q1!.6(4*4/:!./&!6(20/3.)&!.-3!(K !45C)(C)4%3&!()!-())0CL
34(/qE
!
O7.3%6%)!J!+%%!()!7%.)!4/!37%!246%+!(K !5&!C.34%/3+1!'7%37%)!4/!
-(//%-34(/!'437!5&!C)(K%++4(/.2!C).-34-%!()!/(31!'74-7!(0:73!
/(3!3(!D%!+C(Q%/!(K !(03+4*%1!J!'422!Q%%C!+%-)%3!q
P(!2(/:!.+!J!5.4/3.4/!374+!Z.37!K.437K022&!./*!'437(03!-())0CL
34(/1!5.&!43!D%!:)./3%*!3(!5%!3(!C.)3.Q%!(K !24K%!K022&!./*!37%!
C).-34-%!(K !5&!.)31!:.4/4/:!37%!)%+C%-3!(K !.22!5%/!K()!.22!345%E!
N('%6%)1!+7(02*!J!3)./+:)%++!374+!Z.37!./*!64(2.3%!431!5.&!37%!
(CC(+43%!D%!5&!K.3%E
?)./+2.3%*!D&!>4-7.%2!]()371!
^/43%*!P3.3%+!].34(/.2!=4D).)&!(K !>%*4-4/%!
J'R)A"#'=;I&')8 '&.%'E:%%C'67KK)$:"&%I4''
$7:$"'2ST'B9F
!!!##
!"#$%&'()((*+%',-.!%*,+
97.C3%)!"
J/3)(*0-34(/
H%K%#<' ;K)#' 7&4' I7:4' /.%#' "' A"#' C#)/I' .%' 7I' &)' =%' ."#+%<' 7#' "''
8):&#7+.&4'7&'$)#$%#&:"&%I'.7I'A7#<'/)#<%:8;**,F
!LL!d.5%+!U(+'%221!?7%!=4K%!(K !d(7/+(/1!"\_\
O%2-(5%!3(!M.)3!Z/%1!'74-7!.45+!3(!D('2!&(0!(6%)!'437!:((*!
/%'+E!].30).22&1!4K !&(0!()!.!2(6%*!(/%!7.+!D%%/!)%-%/32&!*4.:/(+%*!
6+,2%;9[.%$!&%*'!(/(#$%-/"R,%,2+"J%0,'/+82,K%%F$%3'0,%'14/'J%,!%
$!&%+0%,2/,%,21'1%+0%2!*1.%/")%M%41/"%2!*1%!5 %3")+"8%*'!*1'%0-+1"L
,+3-%41)+-/#%-&'10K%\!&'%)!-,!'%)!10%"!,%J"!6%4/"$%!5 %,2101.%/0%
37%&!7.6%!D%%/!Q%C3!0/*%)!').C+!K()!37%!2.+3!/4/%3&!&%.)+E!O%4)*1!
D03!3)0%E!J!+'%.)!43E
?74+!D((Q1!7('%6%)1!'.+/Y3!')433%/!K()!C.34%/3+E!J3!4+!4/3%/*%*!.+!
4/K()5.34(/!K()!.22!-434A%/+E!J!7(C%!37.3!37%!+3()&!(K !37%!+0CC)%+L
+4(/! (K ! -./-%)! -0)%+! '422! D%! %.:%)2&! 2((Q%*! .3! D&! &(0/:! +-4%/L
34+3+!./*!2%:.2!+-7(2.)+!4/!C.)34-02.)E!;4:73%%/!-0)%+!'422!D%!+()3%*!
37)(0:7!4/!37%+%!-7.C3%)+E!a/*!C2%.+%!/(3%!37%!(/%L+3(CL+7(CC4/:!
K%.30)%!.3!37%!D.-Q!(K !37%!D((Q,!37%!#[!%874D43+!(K !-(/-4+%!.)34-2%+1!
5./&!74+3()4-1!7.2K !(K !37%5!')433%/!D&!>TY+E
J3!4+!.!+-./*.2(0+!K.-3!37.3!+0-7!+-4%/-%!'.+!*%24D%).3%2&!74**%/1!
D(37!K)(5!37%!C0D24-!./*!K)(5!5%*4-.2!+30*%/3+g!>&!2.3%!70+D./*1!
B%():%!>.8'%221!'7(!'.+!./!%8-%22%/3!*(-3()1!50+3!/%6%)!7.6%!
7%.)*!(K !37%+%!5%*4-.2!-0)%+1!()!7%!'(02*!-%)3.4/2&!7.6%!-(/+023L
%*!.!W-0)%)X!'7%/!7%!:(3!%+(C7.:%.2!-./-%)!4/!"```E!J/+3%.*1!7%!
+4:/%*!0C!)4:73!.'.&!K()!+0):%)&E!mN%!*4%*!(K !-(5C24-.34(/+!K)(5!
37%!+0):%)&1!C.)34-02.)2&!Q4*/%&!K.420)%!./*!+%C34-%54.En!!!
!!!9(5%!3(!374/Q!(K !431!'7%/!J!7.*!.!)(034/%!5.55(:).5!4/!"``#1!
./*!'.+!*4.:/(+%*!.+!7.64/:!D)%.+3!-./-%)1!B%():%!0/7%+43.34/:2&!
.*64+%*! 5%! 3(! 7.6%! ).*4(37%).C&E! N%! '.+! ./! %83)%5%2&! *%6(3%*!
70+D./*1!+(!43!50+3!+0)%2&!D%!37.3!7%!-(/+4*%)%*!37.3!3)%.35%/3!3(!
D%!(0)!D%+3!(C34(/E!
!!!J3!20-Q42&!30)/%*!(03!37.3!J!*4*/Y3!7.6%!-./-%)I!37%!5.55(:).5!
'.+!45C)(C%)2&!)%.*E!!W?7%!20-Q!(K !37%!J)4+7X!.+!5&!Q4/K(2Q!-.22!
23
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
43E!?7%/1!4/!#b"b1!'7%/!J!7.*!./(37%)!-./-%)!+-.)%1!.+!.!'4*('1!J!
'%/3!3(!./!(/-(2(:4+3!./*1!'437(03!745!C)%++0)4/:!5%!4/!./&!'.&1!
J!.))./:%*!3(!:(!0/*%)!37%!Q/4K%!4K !37%!3%+3+!'%)%!C(+4346%[email protected]!
./*!D%:()).71!37%&!'%)%!.:.4/!/%:.346%gn
!!!P())&!K()!*).::4/:!5&!-.+%!/(3%+!4/!K)(/3!(K !&(01!D03!J!'./3!3(!
5.Q%! 37%! C(4/3! 37.3! '%! a5%)4-./+! ./*! a0+3).24./+! mJ! .5! D(37n!
.)%!)%5.)Q.D2&!0/303()%*!(/!374+!+0DS%-3E!a/*!i(0)+!?)02&!'(02*!
/(3!7.6%!K(0/*!(03!37%!*4)31!%6%/!/('1!D03!K()!20-Q,!+(5%!2%:.2!
)%+%.)-7!J!'.+!*(4/:!(/!aJTP!./*!(/!.034+5!7.CC%/%*!3(!*)4K3!
4/3(!37%!.*S.-%/3!+30*&!(K !-./-%)E
MY SPECIALITY: INDICTMENTS GALORE!
?7%)%Y+!5()%!3(!374+!D((Q!37./!.!)%64%'!(K !-./-%)!-0)%+E!?7%)%!
+0%/%4/X!'%0,/,141",%/0%,!%621'1%61%3")%!&'01#710%+"%,2+0%-'/]$%
'()2*E!J/!5&!#b""!D((Q!N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#1!J!.):0%!37.3!.!D0/-7!
(K !+(-4(C.37+!7.+!7.*!K)%%!)%4/!3(!*(!374/:+!3(!0+!K()!.!-%/30)&E!
>&!/%'!-2.45!7%)%!4+!37.3!37%&!7#&%#&7)#"**,!Q%C3!%8-%22%/3!-./-%)!!
-0)%+!(03!(K !(0)!)%.-7E!O7.3!.D+(203%!-)%%C+E
!!!Z37%)!')43%)+1!3((1!+.&!43!'.+!*%24D%).3%1!D03!37%&!-7.2Q!43!0C!3(!
:)%%*! 4/! 37%! 5%*4-.2! 4/*0+3)&1! ()! 3(! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! C%(C2%! .2'.&+!
C)%K%)!37%!3)4%*L./*L3)0%!3(!37%!/%'E!J!-7.2Q!43!0C!3(!.!5.S()!-(()L
*4/.3%*!%KK()3!3(!*%+3.D424A%!+(-4%3&!./*!Q%%C!K(2Q+!C('%)L2%++!+(!
37%!K%'!.3!37%!3(C!-./!.6(4*!-7.22%/:%+E!?7%!C(2434-.2!+-4%/34+3!4/!5%!
+.&+!W?7.3Y+!'7.3!J!'(02*!*(!4K !J!'%)%!37%&gX
! ! ! P0-7! 2%:.2! 4/+4:73! .+! J! -./! D)4/:! 3(! D%.)! (/! 374+! 4+! 4/! M.)3+!
?'(!./*!@(0)E!M.)3!Z/%!-(/3.4/+!+(5%!-0334/:L%*:%!5.3%)4.21!.22!
C%)K%-32&!0/*%)+3./*.D2%!D&!37%!2.&C%)+(/E!M.)3!?7)%%!+7('+!7('!
(37%)!*4+%.+%+!D)4/:!/%'!422054/.34(/!.+!3(!'7.3!-./-%)!4+E!!JK !&(0!
.)%!24-Q4/:!&(0)!-7(C+!.3!37%!37(0:73!(K !WD)4/:4/:!3(!D((QX!+(5%!
C%(C2%!'7(!7.6%!*(/%!0/D%24%6.D2&!-)0%2!374/:+1!374+!D((Q!'(/Y3!
*4+.CC(4/3E!>(+3!24Q%2&!37%!"$&;"*'"$&!(K !C0/4+74/:!.!-)%%C1!()!3'(1!
4+!'7.3!43!'422!3.Q%!3(!5.Q%!0+!)%-(/+4*%)!(0)!0/'.))./3%*!3(2%).L
34(/!(K !'7.3Y+!D%%/!:(4/:!(/E!
THE EXCITEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY
?7.3!+.4*1!37%!5.4/!S(&!4/!374+!D((Q!7.+!3(!*(!'437!37%!K.-3!37.3!
+%6%).2!(K !37%!-./-%)L-0)%+!3(!D%!*4+-0++%*!7%)%!-.))&!(37%)!:((*!
4/K()5.34(/!'437!37%5E!a+!K.)!.+!J!.5!.'.)%1!6%)&!K%'!C%(C2%!.)%!
'()Q4/:!(/!37%+%!.5.A4/:!374/:+E!J!Q/('!37.3!+(0/*+!)4*4-02(0+1!
D03!3(!/.5%!S0+3!3'(!/.5%+!h!;*'.)*!9!<(+%/('1!P)!./*!B%():%!
!!!#G
!"#$%&'()((*+%',-.!%*,+
O!9)42%1!P)!LL!37%)%!4+!.!3)%.+0)%!3)(6%!(K !'()Q!D&!37%5!37.3!:(3!
+0CC)%++%*!()!K%22!D&!37%!'.&+4*%E!J!'.+!+7(-Q%*!3(!-(5%!.-)(++!
431!./*!43!4+!.D+(203%2&!W%24:4D2%X!K()!)%646.2E
!!!Z37%)!C%)+(/+!.)%!5.Q4/:!-(//%-34(/+E!!J/!M.)3!?7)%%1!=.')L
%/-%!:'!O41$1'%6+##%/0,!"+02%$!&%6+,2%2+0%3")0%,2/,%-!""1-,%G/'L
Q4/+(/Y+!*4+%.+%!3(!37%!30D%)-02(+4+!54-)(D%E!@()!.034+51!>4-7.%2!
B(2*D%):!./*!d(7/!O.2Q%)LP5437!7.6%!K(0/*!50234C2%!%8C2./.L
34(/+!K()!/%0)(2(:4-.2!C)(D2%5+!./*!D('%2!*4+%.+%E!?7%/!37%)%Y+!
37%!+7(-Q%)!K)(5!?%/4+(/!T%./%!.D(03!.!+&C7424+L+5.22C(8!-(/L
/%-34(/1!()!+7(02*!J!+.&!.!6.--4/.34(/!-(//%-34(/E
%%%[2.%2/71%$!&%/#'1/)$%W+**1)%,2'!&82%,21%1O2+(+,0%/")%"!,+-1)%
.!D43!(K !.!+Q%'4/:!3('.)*!37%!3(C4-!(K !6.--4/.34(/R!T(/Y3!D2.5%!
5%I! 43Y+! /(3! 5&! K.023g! J3! 4+! '7%)%! 37%! -./-%)! )%+%.)-7! 3((Q! 5%E!
N(/%+3E!a+!K()!5&!D%-(54/:!./!W./34L6.88%)1X!'7(!'(02*!7.6%!
*)%.5%*R!U03!&(0!:(!'7%)%!37%!)%+%.)-7!3.Q%+!&(0E!U&!37%!'.&1!4K !
&(0Y)%!C)(L6.8!./*!-./!7(2*!(03!.:.4/+3!374+!(/+2.0:73!(K !*.3.1!J!
.5!*&4/:!3(!5%%3!&(0E
HIGH SCHOOLERS, AND “THE SHED SITUATION”
B((*!5()/4/:1!P30*%/3+E!!a/*!3(!D%!&(0/:!LL!4+!43!6%)&!7%.6%/R!
B)%.3E!]('!2%3!5%!.+Q!&(0,!7.6%!&(0!%6%)!7%.)*!'7.3!-./-%)!4+R!
J3Y+! C()3).&%*! .+! +(5%! +()3! (K ! 4/3%)/.2! %/%5&1! 20)Q4/:1! '.434/:!
3(!C(0/-%!./*!*%+3)(&!.!24K%E!M(CC&-(-Q1!D.2*%)*.+71!./*!7()+%!
K%.37%)+!4+!'7.3!J!+.&!3(!37.3E!9(5%!.D(.)*!./*!-7%-Q!43!(03g
! ! ! N4:7! +-7((2! +30*%/3+! -./! 0+%! 37%! -./-%)! V0%+34(/! 3(! D%:4/!
D).4/+3()54/:! '437! (/%! ./(37%)E! ](! 5.33%)! 7('! 24332%! 3).4/4/:!
&(0Y6%!7.*1!&(0!-./!:%3!0+%*!3(!37%!45C()3./3!%8%)-4+%!(K !C(+4/:!
.!V0%+34(/E!@()!%8.5C2%1!&(0!./*!&(0)!5.3%+!-(02*!5.Q%!0C!%/L
,+'1#$%3-,+,+!&0%=(!)$%*/',0K?%%I21"%+4/8+"1%/%*/,+1",%62!%-!410%
*('/!'437!.!305()!(K !37%!'7.3Y+L431!./*!.+Q!7('!5./&!*4KK%)%/3!
6/$0%+,%-!&#)%2/71%2/**1"1)K%^+"-1%+,R0%3-,+,+!&0.%$!&%6!"R,%'+0J%
D)4/:!+2.CC%*!*('/!D&!+5.)3!.2%-Q+!'7(!7.6%!K:)M%<'37%!-.+%E
!!!?)&!+%334/:!0C!7&C(37%+%+!37.3!2((Q!.3!37%!D)(.*%+3!.+C%-3+!(K !
37%!D4(2(:4-.2!%6%/31!./*!374/Q!(K !'.&+!4/!'74-7!&(0!54:73!3%+3!
37.3!7&C(37%+4+E!T%.)!P30*%/31!*(/Y3!2%3!37%!WC)%+34:%X!(K !37%!D4:!
:0/+!(6%)'7%25!&(0E!O7(!4/6%/3%*!37%!'7%%2R!@)%**4%!@24/3+3(/%1!
)4:73R!?7%)%!S0+3!'%)%/Y3!./&!](D%2!M)4A%!+-7(2.)+!.)(0/*!3(!:%3!
37%!'7%%2!:(4/:E!
?%22!&(0)!5(37%)!&(0!/%%*!3(!:(!(03!3(!37%!+7%*!./*!K()502.3%!
.!37%()&!(K !-./-%)E!!P%%!'7.3!+7%!+.&+E
25
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
(4%'F)B7#)-7#C'6/%0%
Z0)!"_!-0)%)+!*4*!.!2(3!(K !37%4)!'()Q!W.3!37%!D%/-7EX!@()!37(+%!
'437!/(!D.-Q:)(0/*!4/!374+1!7%)%!4+!.!+Q%3-7!(K !'7.3!:(%+!(/E
! ! ! a! K"&.)*)+7I&! )%-%46%+! 5.3%)4.2! 37.3! 7.+! D%%/! )%5(6%*! *0)4/:!
+0):%)&! ()! D4(C+&E! Z)! 7%! 5.&! )%-%46%! IK%$7A%#I! (K ! 37%! C.34%/3Y+!
%8-)%34(/+!()!+%-)%34(/+1!K()!%8.5C2%!D2((*1!0)4/%1!()!+C0305E!U&!
C%)K()54/:!3%+3+1!7%!5.&!D%!.D2%!3(!.*64+%!37%!-24/4-4./!.+!3(!'7.3!
4+!:(4/:!')(/:1!()!%6%/!4*%/34K&!37%!*4+%.+%E
%%%Q!'%!,21'%#/(%6!'J1'0.%,21%)/$R0%#/(!'%+0%)!"1%+"%5&#3##41",%!5 %
.!2(/:L3%)5!)%+%.)-7!C)(S%-3!./*!5.&!-(/+4+3!(K !K%%*4/:!54-%!.!
-%)3.4/!-7%54-.2!3(!+%%!4K !37.3!3)4::%)+!.!-./-%)(0+!:)('37E!m](3%,!
37%)%!4+!:(4/:!3(!D%!.!2(3!(K !37.3!7%)%E!!J!.C(2(:4A%!3(!37%!./45.2+g!
J! '.+! /%6%)! ./! ./45.2L'%2K.)%! C%)+(/1! D03! '7%/! &(0! 7%.)! 7('!
5./&! 54224(/+! (K ! 54-%1! *(:+1! ./*! ).DD43+! .)%! :46%/! -./-%)! K()!
)%+%.)-7!C0)C(+%+1!&(0!.)%!:(4/:!3(!D%!.CC.22%*En!
!!!J/+3%.*!(K !7.64/:!246%!./45.2+!(/+43%1!.!2.D!5.&!7.6%!(/2&!-02L
30)%+E!d0+3!.+!&(0!-./!-02346.3%!6%:%3.D2%+!4/!&(0)!:.)*%/1!&(0!-./!
-0230)%!374/:+1!+0-7!.+!D.-3%)4.1!4/!37%!2.DE!i(0Y22!5(/43()!37%!D.-L
3%)4.! D&! 0+4/:! .! N%&:7' <7I.! m'74-7! 7.+! .! 24*! 3(! Q%%C! (03! .4)D()/%!
-)%.30)%+nE!@4)+3!&(0!C03!.!W$;*&;:%'A%<7;AX!(/3(!37.3!*4+7E!!J3!5.&!
D%!./!4/():./4-!-7%54-.21!()!.!D4(2(:4-.2!WD)(37EX!
!!!?7%+%!W5%*4.1X!.+!37%&!.)%!-.22%*1!-./!D%!C0)-7.+%*!K)(5!.!2.D!
+0CC2&! -(5C./&E! ?7%! 5%*405! 5.&! D%! +(24*! ).37%)! 37./! 24V04*E!
?7%!3&C4-.2!+(24*!4+!"+":E!J3!4+!d%22(L24Q%!4/!3%830)%1!./*!37%!43%5!3(!
D%!:)('/!(/!43!4+!+()3!(K !+'.DD%*!(/3(!431!4/!37%!+7.C%!(K !37%!2%3L
3%)!WPEX!!N05./!$%**'*7#%I!-./!D%!D(0:73!(/!37%!5.)Q%31!3((E!
! ! ! @&:"7#I! .)%! 45C()3./3I! +(5%! +3).4/+! (K ! D.-3%)4.! 7.6%! D%-(5%!
)%+4+3./3! 3(! ./34D4(34-+E! N%/-%1! 37%! +&C7424+! D.-4220+1! ?)%C(/%5.!
C.224*051!4+!/(3!.+!-0).D2%!D&!C%/4-4224/!.+!43!0+%*!3(!D%E
!!!a/!J/3%)/%3!+%.)-7!K()!37%!'()*!I&:"7#!D)4/:+!0C!W?'%/3&L+%6%/!
+3).4/+!(K !D.-3%)4.!7.6%!K()5%*!.!*%+3)0-346%!D2(D!(K !4-4-2%L24Q%!
r)0+34-2%+Y!37.3!.)%!+2('2&!%.34/:!37%!74+3()4-!')%-Q.:%!(K !37%!<>P!
?43./4-!+3%.5+74CEX!sB((*!:)4%Kgt!./*,!
Wa!:)(0C!(K !^/46%)+43&!(K !?(Q&(!+30*%/3+!C)(:).55%*!"[!+3).4/+!
(K !37%!K((*LD()/%!D.-3%)4.!;+-7%)4-74.!-(24!s$)*7!)%K%)+!3(!37%!-(2(/I!
;!4+!K()!?7(5.+!;+-%)4+-7t!3(!+(26%!+0*(Q0!C0AA2%+EX!
!!!@%.)!/(31!Z!<%.*%)1!374+!D((Q!-./!/%6%)!:%3!4/3(!L'$)*7!*(4/:!
C0AA2%+1!.+!37%!.037()!.3!7./*!W'(02*/Y3!7.6%!.!-20%EX!LL!>>
!!!#[
!"#$%&'()((*+%',-.!%*,+
ALWAYS ASSUME GOD GOT IT RIGHT
a237(0:7!5./&!K(2Q+!246%!4/!K%.)!(K !-.2.5434%+!)%:.)*4/:!37%!D(*&1!
+,%)!10"R,%2/71%,!%(1%,2/,%6/$K%I21%(!)%+0%4/8"+5K%_71"%/%5'&+,W$%
D(*&!4+!+(5%374/:!3(!')43%!7(5%!.D(031!D03!37%!705./1!(7!5&E
!!!>.&!J!C)(KK%)!S0+3!3'(!%8.5C2%+!(K !'7.3!&(0)!D(*&!7.+!.--(5L
C24+7%*1!(/!37%!VE3E1!4/!37%!2.+3!K%'!54/03%+R
"E!@()!D)%.374/:1!37%!4/3%)-(+3.2!sD%3'%%/!37%!)4D+t!50+-2%+!(K !&(0)!
-7%+3!-.0+%*!&(0)!20/:+!3(!%8C./*!3(!3.Q%!4/!.4)E!!N('!*4*!37(+%!
50+-2%+!Q/('!37.3!&(0!/%%*%*!3(!3.Q%!.!D)%.37R!;.+&!LL!37%!D).4/!
-(/34/0(0+2&!5(/43()+!37%!2%6%2+!(K !-.)D(/!*4(84*%!./*!(8&:%/!4/!
37%!D2((*!./*!+%/*+!.!5%++.:%E!
AK%U21"%$!&%(#+"J1).%$!&'%1$1#+)%041/'1)%#/-'+4/#%W&+)%!71'%,21%
1$1(/##%,!%J11*%+,%-#1/"%/")%4!+0,K%I2/,%W&+).%-!",/+"+"8.%0/$.%/%(+,%
(K !*0+31!'.+!37%/!C0+7%*!(KK !3(!37%!2.-)&5.2!-./.2!'7%)%!43!'422!
5.Q%!43+!'.&!4/3(!37%!2&5C7!./*!%6%/30.22&!%843!37%!D(*&E!
d0+3!374/Q1!+0-7!374/:+!:(!(/!#G!7(0)+!.!*.&1!F[H!*.&+!.!&%.)E!i(0!
C)(D.D2&!D)%.37%!./*!D24/Q!.3!2%.+3!3%/!345%+!.!54/03%1!7%/-%!&(0!
C%)K()5!H!54224(/!(K !%.-7!(K !37(+%!3)./+.-34(/+!C%)!&%.)E!!;6%)&!
&%.)E!a/*!43!/%6%)!K.42+E!>(+3!24Q%2&!&(0!'(/Y3!7.6%!3(!-.22!37%!)%C.4)!
+7(C!%6%/!(/-%!4/!.!*%-.*%E!](3!%6%/!(/-%!C%)!7.2KL-%/30)&E!!P(1!
4+/Y3!43!)%.+(/.D2%!3(!3.Q%!-(5K()3!K)(5!37.3R!
LEXICON AND EPIGRAPHS
J3Y+!%5C('%)4/:!3(!-).-Q!37%!-(*%!(K !5%*4-.2!24/:(!h!7%/-%!37%!
2%84-(/!.3!37%!K)(/3!(K !374+!D((QE!Z--.+4(/.22&!.!'()*!'422!D%!*%L
3"1)%+"%,21%,1O,.%/0%61%8!K%I2'11%-/"-1'%,1'40%,2/,%M%!"-1%5!&")%
4/3454*.34/:!.)%,!.-4*LK.+31!:).5!/%:.346%1!./*!!P8):AE!?0)/+!(03!
37.3! ./! =LK()5! D.-3%)405! 4+/Y3! +7.C%*! 24Q%! ./! =I! ).37%)! 43! '.+!
/.5%*!.K3%)!37%!!4+3%)!J/+34303%E!E:"AP#%+"&7M%!7.+!/(374/:!3(!*(!
'437!'%4:73!h!43!'.+!/.5%*!.K3%)!.!-7.C1!97)4+34./!B).5E!a+!K()!
"$7<P8"I&4!37.3!+45C2&!5%./+!-(2()K.+3g!!m9./-%)!D.-3%)4.!+3.4/!.3!.!
5&0-2+/9'1)%-!#!'KY%M%,'&0,%$!&R##%3")%,2/,%,21%_O2+(+,0%/'1%+"%*#/+"%
;/:24+7E
!!!a+!K()!37%!%C4:).C7+!K)(5!./-4%/3!B)%%Q!()!974/%+%!+(0)-%+1!
Y3'.+!/(3!J!'7(!:.37%)%*!37%51!D03!<.2C7!N(6/./4./!./*!O.*%!
@).A4%)E!JY6%!2(.*%*!0C!(/!37%5!.+!37%&!.)%!+(!-(/+4+3%/3!4/!37%4)!
5%++.:%!37.3!-./-%)!*(%+!/(3!-.22!K()!*).+34-!.-34(/g!O7%/!J!7.*!
5&!-./-%)!+-.)%!2.+3!&%.)1!J!C7(/%*!3'(!+0):%(/!K)4%/*+1!(/%!.:%!
_b!37%!(37%)!`FE!O7.3!*4*!D(37!(K !37%5!+.&R!!WT(!/(374/:EX
27
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'(E7
5.7I'/"I'7#'UV2WF
5.%'I&):,'+)&');&'7#'"&'*%"I&')#%'#%/IK"K%:4
5.%'J#"$)#<"'@&"#<":<')8 '-)#&"#"F
(It reports on Thomas Glover’s toxins,
as used by MJ Scott, MD, a surgeon.)
!!#_
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
97.C3%)!#
U.-3%)4.!4/!;/"-1'<%=>13"+,1#$.?%0/$0%=464/:+3(/!
5.%:%'":%'&.:%%'&.7#+I'&."&'=;7*<'"#<'A"7#&"7#'$7M7*7X"&7)#'&.:);+.);&'
&7A%1'K;:%'"7:4'K;:%'/"&%:4'"#<'K;:%'8))<F''J#<'"I'"#'%&%:#"*'&:;&.'>'I",'
;#&)',);4'&."&'&.%:%'":%'&.:%%'&.7#+I'&."&'=:7#+'&.%'%#<')8 '$7M7*7X"&7)#4'
%M%#'&.%'A7+.&7%I&'&."&'."M%'%M%:'=%%#'"#<'I."**'%M%:'=%4'8:)A'&.%'=%+7#P
#7#+*%II'=%+7##7#+'&)'&.%'%#<*%II'%#<')8 '"**'&7A%1'7AK;:%'"7:4'7AK;:%'
/"&%:4'"#<'7AK;:%'8))<F'LL!l%/*.!a6%+3.1!-4)-.!Fbbb!U9
T0)4/:! 37%! 2.+3! 70/*)%*! &%.)+1! .! +0)C)4+4/:2&! 2.):%! /05D%)! (K !
*(-3()+!7.6%!K(0/*!'.&+!3(!-0)%!()!.22%64.3%!-./-%)E!?7%+%!'.&+!
.)%!#)&!37%!U4:!?7)%%!h!+0):%)&1!).*4.34(/1!./*!-7%5(!h!37.3!.)%!
37%!(/%+!.25(+3!%8-20+46%2&!)%-(55%/*%*!D&!37%!C)(K%++4(/E
!!!JK !&(0!7.*!3(2*!5%1!.!K%'!&%.)+!.:(1!.D(03!37%+%!-0)%+1!J!.5!
C)%33&!+0)%!J!'(02*!7.6%!+-(KK%*!.3!37%!4*%.1!./*!'(02*!7.6%!K%23!
+())&!K()!./&(/%!'7(Y*!D%!K((24+7!%/(0:7!3(!0+%!WD.-Q&.)*!*(-L
3()+X!4/+3%.*!(K !:(4/:!3(!(/%!(K !37%!K.D02(0+!D4:!7(+C43.2+E
!!!J!'(02*!.2+(!7.6%!D%%/!4/!.:)%%5%/3!'437!37%!+%/345%/3!WP/.Q%L
(42!+.2%+5%/!/%%*!3(!D%!)0/!(03!(K !3('/EX!U03!37%!*(-3()+!37.3!
'422! D%! -(6%)%*! 4/! 374+! D((Q! .)%! 7.)*2&! 37.3E! J/*%%*1! J! D%24%6%!
5./&!(K !37%5!.)%!C%)+(/+!(K !%8-%C34(/.2!-7.).-3%)!./*!'4+*(5g
Some Happy Stories
=%3Y+!D%:4/!'437!f4):4/4.!=464/:+3(/!m"`b[L"``bn1!.!:).*0.3%!(K !
U%22%60%! >%*4-.2! P-7((21! *.0:73%)! (K ! N%)5./! O0%)37%2%1! >T!
NCBB`9CDabYK%M"%21'%3'0,%(!!J.%9"#$%:1'J'O%/'B:%"C&.:);+.!m"`\#n1!
+7%!-2.45%*!.!+0--%++!).3%!(K !_#eE!N%)%!.)%!K(0)!-.+%+,
TE$E!h!a:%!\"1!(C%).3%*!(/!K()!-.)-4/(5.!(K !C)(+3.3%1!K(22('%*!
D&!)%5(6.2!(K !3%+34-2%1!!"`[[E!N%!7.*!50234C2%!+C4/.2!5%3.+3.+%+!
./*!.)37)434+!(K !5./&!S(4/3+E!N%!'.+!D.)%2&!.D2%!3(!5(6%!.)(0/*E!
N%!'.+!C2.-%*!(/!.03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%!./*!5./*%2.54/%1!"!:).5!
K(0)!345%+!.!*.&!'437!*4%3.)&!./*!643.54/!.*S06./3+E!M)%64(0+!3(!
74+!C)(+3.34-!+0):%)&!7%!7.*!.!D('%2!)%+%-34(/!K()!-./-%)!(K !37%!
-(2(/E!a3!37%!C)%+%/3!345%!37%!+C4/.2!5%3.+3.+%+!7.6%!7%.2%*1!7%!
+.&+!7%!7.+!/(!%64*%/-%!(K !.)37)434+1!4+!4/!C%)K%-3!7%.237!./*!'()Q+E
!!#`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
EK%cKFK%99%[81%,2+',$9371.%2/)%/%#15,%'/)+-/#%4/0,1-,!4$%F/'-2%E.%
"`[H1!'7%/!K(0)!5(/37+!C)%:/./3E!M.37(2(:4-.2!*4.:/(+4+!'.+!4/L
3#,'/,+"8%-/'-+"!4/.%0-+''2&0%/")%41)&##/'$%,$*10K%[5,1'%)1#+71'$%
(K !.!/()5.2!-742*!+7%!7.*!.!7&+3%)%-3(5&!>.&!#_1!"`[H1!./*!'.+!
C2.-%*!(/!%+3)(:%/!37%).C&!K)(5!a0:0+3!#G1!"`[[1!37)(0:7!d./0L
.)&!`1!"`[\E!a03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%!'.+!5.*%!'74-7!+7%!3((Q!K()!.!
&%.)!./*!4/3%)5433%/32&!+4/-%E!(4$*'-C1%'78 '-".7#'$*'"0$2%#*)33C'
8)-)3I'N%)!C7&+4-4./!+.&+!+7%!4+!4/!:((*!7%.237!.3!37%!C)%+%/3!345%!
m"`\#n!'437!/(!+4:/+!(K !)%-0))%/-%E
[E!@EUE!LL!>.2%!.:%!3'%/3&L+%6%/!K)(5!^3.71!'7(!'.+!(C%).3%*!(/!
K()!+%6%)%!7%.*.-7%+!.K3%)!.!/05D%)!(K !-(/602+46%!+%4A0)%+E!?7%!
*/,2!#!8+-/#%)+/8"!0+0%6/0%/0,'!-$,!4/.%8'/)1%MMM%,!%Md.%+"3#,'/,L
4/:!37%!+0))(0/*4/:!.)%.E!N%!)%-%46%*!./34-(/602+./3+1!).*4(37%)L
.C&!./*!./34D4(34-+E!J/!"`[[!'7%/!7%!'.+!*(4/:!6%)&!D.*2&!./*!
)11%)#%&'-7'B%'-%#.$0)31!7%!'.+!C2.-%*!(/!.03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%+!
./*!5./*%2.54/%1!(/%!:).5!K(0)!345%+!*.42&1!C20+!643.54/+!./*!
*4%3.)&!+0CC2%5%/3+E!N%!)%5.4/%*!(/!374+!)%:45%/!K()!3'(!&%.)+E!
?7%! 6.--4/%! '.+! *4+-(/34/0%*! 4/! Z-3(D%)! "`\bE! N4+! C7&+4-4./!
+.4*!37%)%!4+!/(!%64*%/-%!(K !./&!305()E
_E!=(/:+7()%5./1!.:%!G[1!(C%).3%*!"`[\1!K()!.!5.++!(/!37%!)4:73!
+4*%!(K !74+!/%-QE!M.37(2(:4-.2!*4.:/(+4+!'.+!5.24:/./3!2&5C7(5.1!
)%34-0205L-%22!3&C%!'437!'#-0/'"#)"= )088)(80#1/>!?7%+%!'%)%!/(3!
)%+%-3.D2%!D%-.0+%!37%&!%83%/*%*!0/*%)!37%!+3%)/(-2%4*(5.+3(4*!
50+-2%E!N%!)%-%46%*!kL).&1!GHbb!<1!4/!%4:73%%/!3)%.35%/3+E!P4/-%!
37%/!7%!7.+!7.*!/(!(37%)!3)%.35%/3!%8-%C3!.03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%!
-(/34/0(0+2&!'437!%)&37)(5&-4/!#Hb!5:5!3'4-%!.!*.&E!N%!+.&+!7%!
4+!-(5C2%3%2&!'%22!./*!'()Q+!K022!345%!(/!37%!*(-Q+E
Leprosy the Clue
aK3%)!O()2*!O.)!JJ1!f4):4/4.!'()Q%*!4/!.!]%'!i()Q!7(+C43.2!./*!
+.'! 5./&! -.+%+! (K ! ?U! m30D%)-02(+4+n! ./*! 2%C)(+&E! ](3%,! %6%)&!
C7&+4-4./Y+!%8C%)4%/-%!4+!0/4V0%E!!J3!4+!4/-())%-3!3(!374/Q!37.3!.22!
*(-3()+! C(++%++! 37%! +.5%! Q/('2%*:%I! 50-7! *%C%/*+! (/! '7(!!
2/**1"0%,!%6/#J%+",!%,21+'%!53-1%!"1%3"1%)/$K
%%%S"1%3"1%)/$%+",!%d+'8+"+/R0%!53-1%N021%6/0%/%0-2!!#%)!-,!'Y%
6/#J1)% ,21% 0-2!!#% "&'01.% -!4*#/+"+"8% !5 % &#-1'0% !"% ,21% 3"81'0.%
.! C%)K().34(/! 4/! 37%! +%C305! m37%! C4%-%! (K ! -.)342.:%! 37.3! +%C.L
).3%+! 37%! 3'(! /(+3)42+n1! ./*! 7.)*%/4/:! (K ! 37%! +Q4/E! ?74+! '.+! 4/!
"`G\E!N%)!('/!*(-3()!7.*!:46%/!7%)!.!*4.:/(+4+!(K !+-2%)(*%)5.E!!
!!Fb
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
f4):4/4.!.++(-4.3%*!37%!+&5C3(5+!'437!2%C)(+&!.+!37%!C.34%/3!)%L
C()3%*!37.3!+7%!-(02*!/(3!K%%2!7(3!()!-(2*!(/!37%!.KK%-3%*!+Q4/E!
!!!f4):4/4.!=464/:+3(/!*%-4*%*!3(!*(!+(5%!2.D!'()Q!(/!374+!-.+%E!!
P7%!3((Q!+5%.)+!K)(5!37%!'(5./Y+!/(+%!./*!37%!02-%)+!(/!7%)!
7./*+!./*!+3.4/%*!37%5!'437!37%!+3.4/!0+%*!K()!4*%/34K&4/:!D(37!
2%C)(+&!./*!?U1!/.5%2&!.!Wl4%72L]%%2+%/X!+3.4/E!M%%)4/:!4/3(!37%!
54-)(+-(C%1!f4):4/4.!+.'!37%!+.5%!3&C%!(K !54-)(():./4+5+!(/%!
+%%+!4/!2%C)(+&E!!P7%!3)%.3%*!374+!C.34%/3!'437!37%!5%*4-.34(/!0+%*!
K()!2%C%)+1!./*!37%!+Q4/!7%.2%*E!=.3%)1!f4):4/4.!:.6%!37%!+.5%!5%*L
4-.34(/!3(!(37%)!+-2%)(*%)5.!C.34%/3+!./*!43!'()Q%*g!
!!!!O7.3%6%)!+7%!+.'!4/!37%!54-)(+-(C%!37.3!*.&!D%-.5%!-%/3).2!
3(! 7%)! 2.3%)! 37%()&! 37.3! -./-%)! 4+! %8C2.4/.D2%! D&! D.-3%)4.E! ! ?7.3!
7.+!/(3!D%%/!'4*%2&!.--%C3%*E!U03!+7%!5.*%!.!+%C.).3%!*4+-(6%)&!
37.3!*4*!2.3%)!D%-(5%!+3./*.)*!4/!+-4%/-%E!!].5%2&1!+7%!K(0/*!37.3!
D.-3%)4.!-./!./*!*(!+%-)%3%!.!7()5(/%1!705./!-7()4(/4-!:(/.*L
.3)(C4/1!79B1!'74-7!4+!%++%/34.2!K()!705./!24K%E!N(().&g
In a Nutshell, Livingston’s Theory
f4):4/4.!D%24%6%*!37.3!-./-%)!4+!/(3!.!K()%4:/!64+43()E!!J3!4+!C.)3!(K !
(0)!D(*&!K)(5!D4)37!./*!43!4+!/%6%)!:(4/:!3(!:(!.'.&E!9./-%)!4+!
-7.).-3%)4A%*!D&!543(+4+1!37%!*464*4/:!./*!)%C24-.34(/!(K !-%22+E!9%22!
*464+4(/!43+%2K !4+!/(3!3(!D%!*%+C4+%*I!43!4+!37%!D.+4+!(K !(0)!4/434.2!
:)('37!4/!-742*7((*1!./*!(--0)+!.+!C.)3!(K !37%!)%C.4)!'()Q!37.3!
+3%.*42&!:(%+!(/!4/!37%!D(*&E!O7%/!.!C4%-%!(K !+Q4/!:%3+!+-).C%*!
(KK1!&(0!S0+3!'.43!K()!43!3(!)%:)('E!O%!/%%*!-%22!*464+4(/g!
JK !-%22!*464+4(/!:%3+!(03!(K !-(/3)(21!7('%6%)1!43!5.&!5.Q%!30L
5()+E!?05()+!.)%!D0/-7%+!(K !/%'!-%22+!37.3!*(/Y3!.++(-4.3%!4/!37%!
/()5.2!5.//%)!'437!+0))(0/*4/:!-%22+!./*!7.6%!/(!C0)C(+%E!
a!-./-%)!*(-3()!7.+!37%!3432%!W(/-(2(:4+3X!K)(5!37%!B)%%Q!'()*!
)#$)! K()! 5(0/*E! f4):4/4.! /%6%)! D%-.5%! .! W5(0/*(2(:4+3EX! P7%!
+0)54+%*! 37.3! .! 305()! 7.CC%/%*! D%-.0+%! 37%! C%)+(/Y+! 4550/%!
+&+3%5!'.+!/(3!K0/-34(/4/:!.+!43!/()5.22&!*(%+E!a+!K()!37%!-./-%)!
54-)(D%!37.3!+7%!D%24%6%+!3(!D%!%6%)LC)%+%/3!4/!(0)!D(*&1!+7%!:.6%!
43!37%!/.5%!N:)+%#7&):'$:,K&)$7<%I!m-)&C3(p+3%.237I!-4*%p3(!Q422nE
The Livingston Program for Treating Cancer
>()%!'422!D%!+.4*!D%2('!.D(03!7%)!D.-3%)4.2!37%()&!h!'74-7!+7%!
*(%+!/(3!-2.45!3(!7.6%!4/6%/3%*E!Z37%)+!+0-7!.+!O4224.5!<0++%22!
/")%e!$/#%e+51.%021%"!,10.%8!,%,21'1%3'0,K%L!6%2/71%/%#!!J%/,%62/,%
+7%!C)%+-)4D%+,!+7%!3%22+!37%!-./-%)!C.34%/3!3(!:%3!74+!N:)+%#7&):'$:,KP
&)$7<%I!D.-Q!0/*%)!-(/3)(2E!?7.3!4+!+(5%374/:!37.31!4/!.!7%.237&!C%)L
!!F"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
+(/1!4+!3.Q%/!-.)%!(K !D&!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5E!O7%/!&(0)!4550/%!
+&+3%5!+%%+!37%!-)&C3(-4*%+!54-)(D%+!:(4/:!'7%)%!37%&!+7(02*/Y3!
:(1!+7%!+.&+1!43!3)%.3+!37%5!.+!4/6.*%)+!./*!.-3+!3(!C)(3%-3!&(0E!?7%!
4550/%!+&+3%5!4+!%6%)L.2%)3!K()!37%!/(/L/()5.21!./*!-./!*(!'7.3!
50+3!D%!*(/%E!<0/L(KL37%L5422!54).-2%+E
Z/%! -./-%)! C.34%/31! .! C7&+4-4./! /.5%*! Z'%/! O7%%2%)1! '.+!
-0)%*!D&!f4):4/4.1!./*!+0D+%V0%/32&!5.))4%*!7%)E!?7%&!%+3.D24+7%*!
37%! =464/:+3(/LO7%%2%)! 924/4-! 4/! P./! T4%:(1! ./*! 7%2C%*! 37(0L
+./*+!(K !C%)+(/+E
U03!'7.3!4K !&(0)!4550/%!+&+3%5!4+!/(3!'()Q4/:!'%22!./*!-./Y3!
-.22!0C!37%!)4:73!)%+C(/+%R!!?7%/!.!305()!5.&!K()5E!P30KK !5.&!
.2+(! 3).6%2! .)(0/*! &(0)! D(*&! ./*! 5%3.+3.+4A%E! O7.3! +7(02*! 37%!
*(-3()!*(R!!P7%!'422!3)&!3(!:%3!&(0)!4550/%!+&+3%5!'()Q4/:!.:.4/E!
N%)!3)%.35%/3!C)(:).5!7.+!3'(!C)(/:+,
"E!^+%!#;&:7&7)#!3(!D042*!0C!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5E!P7%!.*64+%+!K)%+7!
K)043+1! 6%:%3.D2%+1! ./*! /03+! m/(374/:! (03! (K ! .! -./nE! ](! 5%.3! ()!
*.4)&!0/342!&(0!.)%!)%-(6%)%*E!=(3+!(K !f43.54/+!a!./*!91!./*!
#E!f.--4/.3%!37%!C.34%/3!'437!37%!"#&7+%#!7%!/%%*+E!>.3%)4.2!K()!37.3!
6.--4/.34(/!-(5%+!K)(5!37%!C.34%/3!745+%2KI!74+!0)4/%!4+!0+%*!3(!
-0230)%!37%!D.-3%)4.!'74-7!.)%!37%/!5.*%!4/3(!./!.03(:%/(0+!6.-L
-4/%E! J/! +(5%! -.+%+! +7%! .2+(! :46%+! ./34D4(34-+E! P7%! (K3%/! :46%+! .!
D2((*!3)./+K0+4(/1!K)(5!.!K.542&!5%5D%)E!!
K$*/3)$.%#. T%.)!<%.*%)1!.!+7()3!4/3%))0C34(/!7%)%!4/!'74-7!J!3%22!
$!&%,2/,%$!&%6!"R,%3")%21/#,2%/)7+-1%+"%,2+0%(!!JK%M%8&100%+,R0%61##%
.--%C3%*!37.3!K)043+!-(/3.4/!%2%5%/3+!(K !.!+(L-.22%*!D.2./-%*!*4%31!
D03!J!+7.22!/(3!D%!W+7('4/:!&(0!37%!'.&X!3(!:((*!7%.237E!
!!!O7%/!J!3%22!C%(C2%!J!.5!')434/:!.!D((Q!(/!-./-%)1!37%&!+.&!WZ71!
.23%)/.346%!5%*4-4/%1!7('!/4-%EX!O)(/:E!](374/:!4/!37%!-7.C3%)+!
N";*'9%X"##%4'J'5"=*%'9):#%:
!!F#
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
37.3!K(22('!4+!(03+4*%!(K !+3./*.)*!5%*4-.2!+-4%/-%E!?7.3!4/-20*%+!
=464/:+3(/Y+!)%5.)Q+!(/!K)043+!./*!643.54/+E!a+!K.)!.+!J!.5!.'.)%!
+7%!'.+/Y3!4/3(!W37%!5.:4-!(K !K)043EX!P7%!0+%*!37%!+-4%/-%!(K !/03)4L
34(/E!?7%!+.5%!-./!D%!+.4*!(K !>.8!B%)+(/1!>T1!'7(!.CC%.)+!4/!
.!2.3%)!-7.C3%)E!N4+!WB%)+(/!*4%3X!4+!/(3!D.+%*!(/!WK%)6%/3!D%24%KEX!
G!00+(#$%/%#!,%!5 %*1!*#1%(1"13,%5'!4%2/7+"8%5/+,2%+"%/%*/',+-&#/'%
)+1,%!'%'+,&/#K%Z!!)K%I2/,R0%3"1K%c&0,%)!"R,%1O*1-,%41%,!%)+0-&00%+,K%
J!-(5C2%3%2&!2.-Q!37%!)%2%6./3!C+&-7(2(:&!+Q422+E
!!!N('!.D(03!5&!+Q422!4/!)%.2!5%*4-.2!+-4%/-%R!!O%22!q05!EEE!%)!q!
/(!+Q422!37%)%!%437%)g!J+!.D*(54/.2!C.4/!37%!+4:/!(K !-./-%)R!J!7.6%!
/(!4*%.E!J+!`_!.!:((*!C02+%!).3%R!J!*(/Y3!%6%/!Q/('!37.3g!P34221!J!.5!
-.C.D2%!(K !)%+%.)-74/:!'7.3!7.+!:(/%!(/!4/!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!4/!
37%!2.+3!70/*)%*!3'%/3&!&%.)+!()!+(1!D&!'.&!(K !+0CC)%++4/:!/()5.2!
5%*4-.2!-0)%+!K()!-./-%)E!J!C)(54+%!3(!*(!./!7(/%+3!S(D!(K !)%C()3L
4/:E!J!*%-2.)%!J!7.6%!/(!6%+3%*!4/3%)%+3+E
!!!O74-7!4+!/(3!3(!+.&!JY5!/%03).2g!>&!54++4(/!4+!(6%)32&!C(2434-.2E!
J!(DS%-3!3(!37%!+0CC)%++4(/!(K !:((*!*(-3()+!D%-.0+%!(K !'7.3!37.3!
45C24%+!.D(03!C('%)L7(2*4/:E!JK !(6%)2()*+1!+%-)%3!:(6%)/5%/31!()!
'7.3%6%)!&(0!'4+7!3(!-.22!37%51!7.6%!37%!.D4243&!3(!C)%6%/3!0+!K)(5!
:%334/:!)4*!(K !(0)!-./-%)1!37.3Y+!*4+:0+34/:E!U03!5()%!45C()3./32&1!
4/!5&!(C4/4(/1!43Y+!K)4:73%/4/:!K()!'7.3!43!+0::%+3+!.+!3(!37%4)!.*L
*434(/.2!-.C.D42434%+E!
!!!=0-Q42&1!37%)%!4+!+3)%/:37!4/!/05D%)+E!J!.++05%!'%1!3(:%37%)1!-./!
C03! .! +3(C! 3(! 374+! (03).:%(0+! +30KKE! ?7%! C7&+4-4./+! C4-30)%*! (/!
,21%(/-J%-!71'%!5 %,2+0%(!!J%)+)%"!,%2/71%,21%(1"13,%!5 %0!#+)/'+,$K%
>(+3!5.)-7%*!7%)(4-.22&!37)(0:7!.!6%)&!3(0:7!24K%E!J!7(C%!C%(C2%!
-!41%,!%&")1'0,/")%,21%0/-'+3-10%,2/,%61'1%4/)1K
“Getting” Virginia Livingston
f4):4/4.!'.+!+3422!'()Q4/:!.3!7%)!-24/4-!.3!.:%!_F!'7%/!37%!:(6%)/L
5%/3! -2(+%*! 43! *('/E! a+! '%! +7.22! +%%1! 37%! K%*+! ./*! 5./&! +3.3%+!
*(!37.3!3(!./&!*(-3()!'7(!*.)%+!*%K&!37%!)02%!3(!0+%!(/2&!37%!U4:!
?7)%%!-./-%)!-0)%+E!a!K%'!5(/37+!.K3%)!37.31!+7%!%8C4)%*E!
!!!T)!=464/:+3(/!-(/+3./32&!5.*%!7%)!C.34%/3Y+!C)(:)%++!.6.42.D2%!
K()! 4/+C%-34(/! D&! 37%! 5%*4-.2! .037()434%+E! P7%! .2+(! .))./:%*! K()!
.!)./*(5!+0)6%&!(K !37%!)%-()*+1!:(4/:!+(!K.)!.+!3(!74)%!./!(03L
+4*%)!3(!-7((+%![#!-.+%+!0/*%)!.!5%34-02(0+!+%3!(K !:04*%24/%+E!i%3!!
'7%/!+7%!C0D24+7%*!37%!+0)6%&!/(!(/%!'.+!'424/:!3(!)%.*!43E!J/!37%!
(/-J%!5 %21'%(!!J%$!&%6+##%3")%/%01-,+!"%6+,2%,21%*+,+5&#%21/)+"8%
W?%/!9.+%+!?7.3!J!O4+7!P(5%(/%!O(02*!J/6%+34:.3%EX
! ! ! J/! #bb"1! P.02! B)%%/! ')(3%! .! D.*! %6.20.34(/! (K ! =464/:+3(/! K()!
!!FF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
P2(./!$%33%)4/:1!5.Q4/:!/.)&!.!5%/34(/!(K !-0)%+!+7%!')(0:73!K()!
#b!&%.)+g!!N%!*4*1!7('%6%)1!45C()3./32&!)%54/*!0+!37.3!7&'7I'"'8%*)#,'7#'
9"*78):#7"'&)'&:%"&'"'$"#$%:'K"&7%#&'/7&.';#"KK:)M%<'A%&.)<IF
!!!T(-3()+!24Q%!f4):4/4.!.)%!D2.-Q24+3%*1!./*!37(+%!'7(!K).3%)/4A%!
'437! 37%5! 7.6%! )%.+(/! 3(! K%.)! D2.-Q24+34/:! .+! '%22E! ! $%%C4/:! 0+!
+%C.).3%*!4+!37%!(2*%+3!3)4-Q!4/!37%!D((Q+1!4+!43!/(3R!?7%!D4+7(C!(K !
a*%2.4*%1!'./34/:!3(!4+(2.3%!37%!5.6%)4-Q!>(37%)!>.)&!>-$422(C1!
*%-2.)%*!43!.!+4/!K()!(37%)!/0/+!3(!+C%.Q!3(!7%)g
'''Z/%!C7&+4-4./!'7(!-.5%!3(!=464/:+3(/Y+!.4*!'.+!=(+!a/:%2%+!
*%)5.3(2(:4+3!a2./!9./3'%221!>T1!.!:).*0.3%!(K !9()/%22E!N%!7.*
/#'1/)$%*&(#+021)%2+0%-#+"+-/#%3")+"8%!5 %/%-/"-1'%4+-'!(1.%+"%CDaB.%
D%K()%! 7%! :(3! 3(! Q/('! =464/:+3(/E! J/! #bbH! 7%! C0D24+7%*! Y);:'
G)A%#'"+"7#I&'9"#$%:1!.!/(/L3%-7/4-.2!D((Q!37.3!+7('+!37%!K%5.2%!
"1,6!'J+"8%,2/,%61",%!".%,!%*!0,1'+,$R0%71'$%8'1/,%(1"13,.%/4!"80,%
=464/:+3(/! ./*! 37)%%! /(/LC7&+4-4./! +-4%/34+3+,! J)%/%! T422%)1! ;2L
%./()!a2%8./*%)Ld.-Q+(/1!./*!@2()%/-%!P4%D%)3E!a22!K(0)!'(5%/!
'%/3!3(!37%4)!:).6%+!'437(03!)%-%464/:!.!37./QL&(0E
L)337E*I!!M2%.+%!D%!C)%C.)%*!K()!37%!K.-3!37.3!J!'422!(K3%/!+3.3%!
37.3!.!*(-3()!4+!C%)+%-03%*E!N%)%!4+!.!V0(3%!K)(5!9.2%D!P.2%%D&1!
>T1!'7(!3((Q!37.3!+430.34(/!.+!.!:46%/!LL!4/!"`b[g
WJ!Q/('1!.+!.!5.33%)!(K !)%C%.3%*!C%)+(/.2!(D+%)6.34(/1!37.3!37%!.)34-2%+!
'74-7!7.6%!D)(0:73!5%!+(!50-7!.D0+%!K)(5!37%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%!4/!
374+!-(0/3)&1!7.6%!*4)%-32&!2%*!3(!+0-7!D((/!3(!.!K%'!+3)4-Q%/!C.34%/3+!
.+!C%)K%-3!%.+%!4/+3%.*!(K !0/-(/3)(22.D2%!.:(/&!q!JK !374+!D((Q1!+%)6%+!
171"%+"%+"3"+,10+4/#%41/0&'1%,!%2/0,1"%,21%1")%!5 %,2+0%4!0,%)/4"/(#1%
374/:1!5&!24K%!'422!7.6%!D%%/!'()37!2464/:1!37(0:7!43!+7(02*!%/*!0C(/!
37%!:.22('+!.54*!0/46%)+.2!%8%-).34(/EX!P.2%%D&1!9)#Z;%I&')8 '9"#$%:4!"`b[!!
?7%! C)%+-)4C34(/! P.2%%D&! 0+%*! m(K ! 3)&C+4/! ./*! .5&2(C+4/n! '.+!
4/6%/3%*! D&! d(77! U%.)*1! '7(5! '%Y22! *4+-0++! 2.3%)E! J3Y+! 37%! (/%!
B(/A.2%+!0+%+!3(*.&E!i(0!-./!.+Q!&(0)!BEME!K()!43g!J3!4+!2%:.21!D03!
*(-3()+!+45C2&!*(/Y3!Q/('!.D(03!43E!!?7%4)!%*0-.34(/1!74:72&!-(/L
3)(22%*!D&!37%!-.D.21!3(2*!37%5!3(!)%K%)!C.34%/3+!3(!.!+0):%(/E!
B%/32%! '.)/4/:,! J! +(5%345%+! +C%-02.3%! 37.3! .! *(-3()! '.+! +%L
-)%32&!C0/4+7%*E!=464/:+3(/!:(3!C(24(!mD03!)%-(6%)%*nE!M%)7.C+!;2L
%./()! a2%8./*%)Ld.-Q+(/Y+! -./-%)1! ./*! ).*4-.2! 5.+3%-3(5&1! '%)%!
C0/4+75%/3!K()!7%)!*4+(D%*4%/-%E!mi%+1!-./-%)!-./!D%!W:46%/EX!a!
70/*)%*!&%.)+!.:(!;!<(+%/('!-(02*!:46%!./!./45.2!.25(+3!./&!
*4+%.+%E!n!P%%!a**%(Y+!:)%.3!/%'!D((Q1!5.%'G)A"#'G.)'9;:%<'9"#P
!!FG
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
$%:I!43!+7('+!7('!9()/%240+!<7(.*+!C)%6%/3%*!'()*!:%334/:!(03!
.D(03!=464/:+3(/Y+!D.-3%)4(2(:4-.2!*4+-(6%)4%+g
Alan Cantwell and the Taxonomy of Microbes
9./3'%22! +C%/*+! 50-7! 345%! .3! ./! ()*4/.)&! 54-)(+-(C%! 0+4/:!
./! W(42! 455%)+4(/! 2%/+X! 37.3! .22('+! 745! 3(! +%%! '7.3! 5(+3! C.L
37(2(:4+3+!-2.45!37%&!*(/Y3!+%%E!N%!-)%*43+!.!PC./4+7!54-)(D4(2(L
:4+3!K()!:464/:!745!37%!-20%!3(!-./-%)Y+!+4542.)43&!3(!30D%)-02(+4+,!!
Ws9(/).*(t! k.2.D.)*%)! 3(3.22&! 3)./+K()5%*! 5&! -(/-%C3! .D(03!
7('!30D%)-02(+4+L-.0+4/:!5&-(D.-3%)4.!)%C)(*0-%!./*!:)('!./*!
*).+34-.22&!-7./:%!37%4)!.CC%.)./-%EX
!!!a71!-7./:4/:!.CC%.)./-%!h!./*!D%7.64()!h!./*!+4A%1!./*!!h!!'7(!
Q/('+R!5.&D%!37%4)!+C%-4%+!4*%/343&!h!4+!37%!/.5%!(K !37%!:.5%!K()!37%!
D.-3%)4.!'%!.)%!-(/-%)/%*!'437!7%)%E!?7%!C4(/%%)4/:!3.8(/(54+31!
9.)(20+!=4/%.0+1!D()/!"\b\!4/!P'%*%/1!:)(0C%*!./45.2+!3(:%37%)!
4/!C7&2.!D.+%*!(/!+7.)%*!-7.).-3%)4+34-+1!K()!%8.5C2%1!7%!C03!6)A)''
I"K7%#I!4/3(!37%!C7&205!-7()*.3.1!.+!'%!+7.)%!37%!-7.).-3%)4+34-!(K !
7.64/:!.!D.-QD(/%E!mP4:7E!JK !(/2&!'%!7.*!D.-QD(/%1!./*!/(3!S0+3!
"!D.-QD(/%gn
!!!!Z/%!C.)34-02.)!-2.++!(K !D.-3%)4.!4+!Q/('/!.+!D.-4220+!mC20).21!
D.-4224nE!?7%&!.)%!)(*24Q%E!O7.3R!O%!.)%!/.54/:!.!'7(2%!:)(0C!(K !
D.-3%)4.!D&!37%4)!+7.C%R!i%+E!?7%!'()*!="$7**;I!-(5%+!K)(5!!37%!
=.34/!="$;*"1!.!+34-QE!P(1!3((1!37%!+C4)(-7%3%+1!./(37%)!3&C%!(K !D.-L
3%)4.1!.)%!/.5%*!D%-.0+%!(K !37%4)!+C4).2!+7.C%!h!IK7:)!D%4/:!!=.34/!
K()!-(42E!mO(02*!374+!7%2C!&(0!3(!)%5%5D%)R!37%!+C4)(!4/!37%!+&C74L
24+!D.-3%)405!5.Q%+!"G!30)/+!.+!43!+-)%'+!4/En!
!!!?74/Q!(K !+3.&C72(-(--0+1!.!D.-3%)4.2!+C%-4%+!37.3!4+!37%!+-(0):%!
(K ! 7(+C43.2+E! ?7%! -(--0+! C.)3! (K ! 37.3! '()*! )%K%)+! 3(! 37%! +7.C%!
m-(--(4*1! )(0/*n! (K ! 4/*464*0.2! D.-3%)4.1! &%3! 37%! D.-3%)4.! 70**2%!
3(:%37%)!4/!.!-7.).-3%)4+34-!K()5.34(/!37.3!2((Q+!24Q%!.!D0/-7!(K !
:).C%+!h!I&"K.,*!!4+!B)%%Q!K()!D0/-7!(K !:).C%+EX
@&:7#+')8 'N%":*IF'J#'";&)KI,'#%P
$:)I$)K7$' &7II;%' I%$&7)#' I.)/7#+'
"' 8;#+;IP*7C%' [I&:7#+' )8 ' K%":*I\'
$)**%$&7)#')8 'M":7"=*,'I7X%<P$)$$)7<'
8):AI' 7#' &.%' $)##%$&7M%' &7II;%4' 7#'
6)<+C7#]I'<7I%"I%F'
^J*"#'9"#&/%**4'-H4'2TT3_
!!FH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
The “Heresy” of Pleomorphism
ZK3%/1!9./3'%22!-./Y3!:%3!-(22%.:0%+!3(!.-Q/('2%*:%!37%!54-)(D%+!
h!.+!374+'+)%I'"+"7#I&'&.%'#)A%#$*"&;:%'&.%,'/%:%'&";+.&E!N4+!-)433%)+!.)%!
%437%)!3((!D4:!()!3((!+5.22!3(!5%%3!37%!()37(*(8!-)43%)4.E!@()!4/L
+3./-%1!+(5%!43%5+!.)%!3((!D4:!3(!D%!64)0+%+E!mB(33.!D%!+5.22!3(!
D%!.!64)0+En!92%.)2&1!%8C%-3.34(/+!D.+%*!(/!/.5%+!-./!)%+023!4/!37%!
')(/:!*4.:/(+4+!./*!3)%.35%/3E
O4224.5!<0++%22!5.*%!.!7%.)3K%23!+C%%-7!4/!"_`b!.D(03!74+!.CL
*/'1",#$%3")+"8%/%-/"-1'%4+-'!(1K%f1%6/",1)%,!%0/$%+,%6/0%/%(/-L
3%)4051!D03!43!'.+!W3((!2.):%EX!!<%20-3./32&!7%!-(/-20*%*!37.3!43!
50+3!D%!.!K0/:0+E!mO)(/:gn!P0D+%V0%/32&!43!'.+!)%.24A%*!37.3!37%!
(KK%/*4/:!54-)(D%!7.+!.!-.C.-43&!K()!-7./:4/:E!a!64)0+!4+!/(3!.2L
'.&+!.!64)0+g!a!D.-3%)405!5.&!D%!.!K0/:0+E!?7%&!5()C7g!!
P(5%!54-)(D%+!.)%!C2%(5()C74-!mK)(5!B)%%Q!K*%7#4!K()!5./&1!
./*!A):K.4!+7.C%nE!?7%!54-)(D%!.++(-4.3%*!'437!-./-%)!D%2(/:+!
3(!37%!:%/0+!-,$)P="$&%:7"1!4E%E1!K0/:0+L24Q%!D.-3%)4.E!m-,$)'5%./+!
K0/:0+Fn!9./3'%22!D(2*2&!+3.3%*!4/!#bb_,!W9./-%)!4+!./!4/K%-34(/!
-.0+%*!D&!30D%)-02(+4+L3&C%!D.-3%)4.X!!h!D03!7%!-./Y3!:%3!37.3!C0DL
24+7%*!4/!.!S(0)/.2!.+!C2%(5()C74+5!4+!5%*4-.2!7%)%+&E!J3Y+!3.D((!
-43&E!!m](3%,!a)%!.2:.%!C2./3!()!./45.2R!;6%/!37.3!4+!*4+C03%*En
Introducing Naessens and the Somatids
B.+3(/! ].%++%/+! -(L+3.)+! '437! U0)A&/+Q4! 4/! 37%! /%83! -7.C3%)E!
m9./-%)!+0KK%)%)+!5.&!'4+7!3(!C(C!.2(/:!3(!37.3!C.)3!/('En
!!!?(*.&!].%++%/+!246%+!4/!j0uD%-1!!'437!74+!'4K%1!@)./-(4+%E!O7%/!
7%!'.+!&(0/:1!4/!=422%1!@)./-%1!*0)4/:!O()2*!O.)!JJ1!B.+3(/!C(/L
*%)%*! '7.3! 7%! 54:73! -(5%! 0C! '437E! ?7%! '7%%2! 7.64/:! .2)%.*&!
D%%/!4/6%/3%*1!7%!-.5%!0C!'437!.!54-)(+-(C%E!a*5433%*2&!+(5%!
B%)5./!3%-7/(2(:4+3+!7%2C%*!745!5.Q%!43E!
@/,1'.% /5,1'% 21% 8!,% /''10,1).% -!"7+-,1).% /")% 3"1)% +"% [X/--+!.%
9()+4-.1! '74-7! 4+! P?a]Ta<T! Z@@J9;! M<Z9;T^<;! K()!
-/"-1'% -&'1'0.% 21% W1)% ,!% ;/"/)/K% I21'1.% 21#*1)% ($% ,21% 0*1-+/#%%
54-)(+-(C%1!7%!+.'!34/&!-)%.30)%+1!'74-7!7%!/.5%*!W+(5.34*+EX!
N%!+.'!37%5!:(4/:!37)(0:7!.!24K%!-&-2%E!]()5.22&!37.3!24K%-&-2%!
7.+!37)%%!+3.:%+1!].%++%/+!+.&+E!U03!4/!37%!-(/3%83!(K !37%!7(+3Y+!
422/%++! 37%&! 5.&! :(! 37)(0:7! +483%%/! +3.:%+E! a/3(4/%! U`-7.5C1!
>T1!0+4/:!54/45.2!%V04C5%/31!7.*!.2)%.*&!-(5%!0C!'437!.!6%)&!
+4542.)!7&C(37%+4+1!4/!37%!6%)&!+.5%!3('/!(K !=422%!4/!37%!"_bb+E!!
].%++%/+!+.&+!7%!/%6%)!7%.)*!(K !Uu-7.5C!LL!D03!.+!T.64*!N%++!
C(4/3+!(031!+0-7!4*%.+!'%)%!C)(D.D2&!4/!37%!.4)E!mN%++!"``#,!GHn
!!F[
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
?74+!4+!B.+3(/!].%++%/+Y!+Q%3-7!(K !37%!+(5.34*+1!K)(5!97)4+3(L
C7%)!U4)*Y+!5.%'5:7"*'"#<'N%:I%$;&7)#')8 'E"I&)#'O"%II%#I!m"``",![n!
I2+"J%2!6%+"W&1"-1)%61%/'1%($%/%6!')K%%I21%6!')%=0!4/,+)?%
*(%+!/(3!5.3-7!0C!'437!./&!43%5!()!4*%.!'%!.)%!K.5424.)!'4371!+(1!
/.30).22&1!'%!3%/*!3(!*4+54++!43!.+!K.2+%!()!+422&E!U03!-7%-Q!(37%)!
'()*+!4/!374+!+Q%3-7!h!="$&%:7"4',%"I&4':)<'8):AI4'IK):%IF'
M%)+(/.22&1!J!*(/Y3!%/*()+%!37%!+(5.34*!-&-2%1!D03!J!374/Q!37%)%!
.)%! -20%+! 7%)%! m%+C%-4.22&! 37%! +C()%+nE! P%%1! 4/! 2.3%)! -7.C3%)+1! 37%!
')434/:+!(K !;*'.)*!<(+%/('!./*!<(&.2!<4K%E!?7%&!D%24%6%!4/!37%!
C7%/(5%/(/!(K !5()C74/:1!2%K31!)4:731!./*!-%/3%)E
a3!2%.+31!43Y+!+(5%374/:!3(!374/Q!.D(03E
E!!
!!F\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
;)9"%1)0A".4)N0#"A0E4+%'0>)J3!+%%5+!37.3!].%++%/+Y!+(5.34*+!
'(/Y3!5.Q%!43!4/3(!5.%'E;7#%II'B))C')8 'R%$):<I'.+!W'()2*Y+!+5.22%+3!
2464/:!374/:EX!]./(D.-3%)4.!7.6%!/('!D%%/!K(0/*g!!j0%%/+2./*!
:%(2(:4+3!M7424CC.!^'4/+!+%%+!37%5!4/!6%)&!(2*!+./*+3(/%1!+'.)5L
4/:!.)(0/*!24Q%!37%)%!'.+!/(!3(5())('E!
>()%(6%)1!./*!374+!4+!7.)*!3(!-(0/3%/./-%1!37%!705./!:%/(5%!
C)(S%-3!7.+!.-Q/('2%*:%*!37.3!.D(03!`be!(K !37%!T]a!4/!6)A)'
I"K7%#I4!4E%E1!5%!./*!37%%1!4+!.-30.22&!37%!T]a!(K !D.-3%)4.E!mJK !&(0!
'./3! .! D%33%)L37./La:.37.L97)4+34%! '7(*0//431! 5.&! J! +0::%+3!
:((:24/:! W543(-7(/*)4.1! -.C30)%*EX! M%)7.C+! ./! ./-%+3).2! -%221!
D.-Q!.)(0/*!37%!i%.)!T(31!%/-2(+%*!./!%))./3!D.-3%)4051!'74-7!
37%/!D%-.5%!(0)!543(-7(/*)4(/!LL!+(!643.2!3(!5%3.D(24+5gn
Walls Do Not a Prison Make? Ask CWD Bacteria
@4/.22&1!3'(!5()%'7%)(+!(K !37%!C2%(5()C7!+3()&!mD03!37%&Y)%!/(3!
4/!37%!"_L-(0/3!.+!37%&!*4*!/(3!C)(C(+%!.!-0)%!K()!-./-%)n,!37%!2.3%!
=4*.!>.335./1!M7T1!./*!B%).2*!T(54/:0%1!M7T1!!./!a5%)4-./!
'7(!7.+!)%34)%*!3(!P'43A%)2./*!LL!4/!K0)&1!JY22!D%3g
!!!J3!4+!3)02&!+7(-Q4/:!37.3!>.335./Y+!3%83D((Q!!"##$%&##$'"()*"+,$
Y):AI!./*!T(54/:0%Y+!"`_#!./37(2(:&!!"##$%&##-'"()*"+,!B"$&%:7"4!
'74-7!4/-20*%+!.)34-2%+!D&!-24/4-4./+1!7.+!/(3!D%%/!0+%*!3(!-).-Q!
37%!5&+3%)&!(K !+%6%).2!*4+%.+%+!4/-20*4/:!-./-%)E!?7%4)!K./3.+34-!
*4+-(6%)&!4+!37.3!+(5%!C2%(5()C74-!-)%.30)%+!.-3!4/!-%)3.4/!'.&+!
(/2&!*0)4/:!$%:&"7#'I&"+%I!(K !37%!C.34%/3Y+!422/%++E!Z/%!'(02*!7.6%!3(!
D%!.!5.S()!S%)Q!3(!-(/-20*%!37.3!374+!K.-3!D%!4))%2%6./3g!
!!!O7%/!.!D.-3%)405!4+!/(3!%/-.+%*!4/!37%!/()5.2!'.&!D&!.!-%22!
6/##%N,2/,%+0.%621"%+,R0%;U>%P%-1##96/##%)13-+1",Y.%+,%2/0%*!,1",+/#%
3(!+/%.Q!.)(0/*!./*!:%3!0C!3(!/(!:((*E!N.)Q%/!3(!374+,
W?7%)%!4+!4/-)%.+4/:!%64*%/-%!37.3!9OTU!./*!9OT!K0/:4!.)%!(KL
3%/!.++(-4.3%*!'437!%/*(-.)*434+1!+%C34-%54.1!5%/4/:434+1!C/%05(L
/4.1!./*!4/K%-34(/+!(K !D(/%+!./*!S(4/3+E!O7%/!C)(5C3!*4.:/(+4+!4+!
-)434-.21!43!4+!7%2CK02!3(!4/-20*%!%8.54/.34(/!K()!9OT!54-)(():./L
+040%/0%*/',%!5 %,21%3'0,%#/(!'/,!'$%0,&)$K?
?7.3Y+! K)(5! ./! .)34-2%! 37.3! =4*.! >.335./1! ./*! 7%)! -(L.037()!
>%7/:.! PE! d0*:%1! -(/3)4D03%*! 3(! T(54/:0%Y+! !"##$ %&##-'"()*"+,$
B"$&%:7"E!m"`_#,!GGbnE!a5.A4/:2&1!43!*4*!/(3!+C.)Q!%.:%)!)%+%.)-7!.+!
3(!43+!).37%)!:2.)4/:!C(3%/34.2!K()!5%/4/:434+!-.+%+E!!J!7(C%!&(0Y22!D%!
,21%3'0,%,!%81,%!",!%+,K%NL!,1H%=;U>?%+0%,21%0/41%/0%,21%@95!'4%
*4+-(6%)%*!4/!"`FH!D&!;55&!$2%4/%D%):%)L](D%2En
!!F_
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
Louis Pasteur, Germ Theory, and Koch’s Postulates
Z/%! C%)+(/! '7(! +24C+! (KK ! 74+! C24/37! 4/! 374+! D((Q! 4+! W37%! :)%.3!
@!&+0% G/0,1&'.?% 62!01% 8'1/,"100% 10-/*10% 41K% f1% W/8'/",#$% *#/L
:4.)4A%*!Uu-7.5C1!+.&+!;E!N05%!4/!N"I&%;:'LaK)I%<!m"`FHnE!a2+(1!
7%!D)(0:73!K%.)!4/3(!C%(C2%Y+!246%+!'437!74+!B%)5!?7%()&E!?74+!!
-7.22%/:%*! 92.0*%! U%)/.)*Y+! 37%()&! 37.3! 7%.237&! D(*4%+! )%C%2!
:%)5+E!a+!K()!<(D%)3!$(-71!7%!.33)4D03%*!5.S()!*4+%.+%+!3(!D.-42L
24E!a2(/%1!7%!*4+-(6%)%*1!4/!37%!"__b+1!37%!D.-4224!(K !./37).81!-7(2L
1'/.%/")%I:K%Nf+0%/00+0,/",%5!&")%,21%(/-+##&0%!5 %W&.%4$0,1'+!&0#$%
)%-.3%:()4A%*!.+!64)0+!4/!37%!"`Fb+En!J!.++05%!M.+3%0)!./*!$(-7!
'%)%!+%/3!4/!D&!37%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%!3(!7%2C!0+!*%6%2(C!C.)34-02.)!
4*%.+! .D(03! *4+%.+%1! ./*! &%+1! J! 374/Q! 37%! C(4/3! '.+! 3(! Q%%C! 37%!
C(C02.34(/!0/7%.237&!./*!.K).4*E
!!!$(-7!*%246%)%*!.!C.C%)!(0324/4/:!74+!WC(+302.3%+Y!'7%/!7%!'.+!
(/2&!F`!&%.)+!(2*E!N%!C)%.-7%*!374+!%64*%/34.)&!C)((K !(K !*4+%.+%,!
?7%! +-4%/34+3! 50+3! +%%! 37%! D.-4220+! 0/*%)! 37%! 54-)(+-(C%1! 4/! .!
+.5C2%!+7%!3((Q!K)(5!./!422!C%)+(/E!?7%/!+7%!50+3!-0230)%!43!4/!
.!2.D1!37%/!4/S%-3!43!4/3(!./!./45.21!./*!'.43!3(!+%%!4K !37%!./45.2!
-(5%+!*('/!'437!37%!*4+%.+%E!?74+!W$(-7!-&-2%1X!D.+%*!5%)%2&!
(/!74+!C(+302.34/:!431!:.6%!745!4/K.224D4243&!4/!-./-%)!%34(2(:&g
-";I)*%;A')8 '!);7I'
N"I&%;:'7#'N":7IF'
O)&';#*7C%'&.%'@7I&7#%'
9."K%*F
!!F`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Docs, Cantwell Is Pleading with You. Listen Up!
a2./!9./3'%221!.3!.:%!\\1!4+!.!D43!.//(&%*!m*4*!J!+.&!W.!D43XRn!37.3!
C7&+4-4./+! *(/Y3! 2((Q! .3! 37%! %8-%22%/3! C7(3(:).C7+! 7%! 0C2(.*+1!
+7('4/:!37%!D.-3%)4.!4/!6.)4(0+!-./-%)+E!m%E:1!W+3)4/:!(K !C%.)2+XnE
!!!J!S(4/!'437!745!7%)%!4/!+.&4/:,!'7.3%6%)!7.+!Q%C3!&(0!.K).4*!3(!
+.&!'7.3!4+!:(4/:!(/!4/!-./-%)1!C03!43!.22!D%74/*!&(0!/('E!O%!-./!
K():%!.7%.*!./*!K():%3!37%!C.+3E!B)./3%*1!+(5%!C.34%/3+Y!K.5424%+!
5.&!:(!3)(CC(!'7%/!37%&!)%.24A%!&Y.22!54++%*!37%!D(.31!D03!%6%/!
37.3Y+!/(!)%.+(/!3(!*%50)E!=ZZ$!@Z<Oa<T!]ZOE
J!.**,!4K !&(0!.)%!.!5%*4-.2!+30*%/31!*%5./*!3(!D%!3.0:73!37%!
3)037!.D(03!-./-%)E!!JK !&(0!.)%!.!C.)%/3!C.&4/:!37%!30434(/1!C03!37%!
+V0%%A%!(/!37%!0/46%)+43&E!B(!3(!37%!*%./!./*!K0254/.3%!(6%)!37%!
K.-3!37.3!&(0)!Q4*!4+!D%4/:!')(/:2&!3.0:73E!T%./+!7.6%!C)(D.D2&!
D%%/!'(/*%)4/:!K()!&%.)+!'7&!&(0!7.6%/Y3!*(/%!37.3g!j043%!C(+L
+4D2&!37%&!.)%!.-74/:!K()!&(0!3(!*(!43E
Open Science and Brainstorming
;6%)!+4/-%!P4)!@)./-4+!U.-(/!:(3!37%!D.22!)(224/:1!43!7.+!D%%/!0/L
*%)+3((*!37.3!+-4%/-%!4+!(C%/!./*!*(%+!/(3!D%2(/:!3(!./!4/*464*L
0.2E!a)(0/*!"`_b!374+!64%'!3((Q!.!*4CE!?(*.&!0/46%)+434%+!.-V04)%!
WC)(C)4%3.)&!4/3%)%+3+X!4/!37%!)%+023+!(K !K.-023&!)%+%.)-7E!>./0L
K.-30)%)+!37.3!+C(/+()!)%+%.)-7!-(/+4*%)!37%!'()Q!.!3).*%!+%-)%3E!
?((1!37%)%Y+!37%!K.5424.)!C7).+%!W/.34(/.2!+%-0)43&EX
!!!b;%**%!/(/+%/+%g!?7%!'()*!W+-4%/-%X!-(5%+!K)(5!=.34/!I$7:%4'3(!
Q/('1!./*!7('!*(%+!./&!705./!Q/('!./&374/:!4K !/(3!D&!'7.3!
7%!C4-Q+!0C!K)(5!37%!+0))(0/*4/:!-0230)%R!<%6%)3!3(!"`\`1!J!+.&g
JY6%!5%/34(/%*!W37%!+7%*1X!5%./4/:!
+C.-%! K()! 374/Q4/:! 374/:+! (03! -)%L
.346%2&1!D03!)%.22&!37%!D%+3!+34502.34(/!
3(!/%'!4*%.+!4+!.):05%/3.34(/!./*v
()!D).4/+3()54/:E!U%!'.)/%*!37(0:7,!
C%(C2%! .)%! .K).4*! 3(! +3.3%! 37%4)! D%+3!
4*%.+1!.+!37%+%!5.&!D%!+3(2%/E!](!(/%!
5%/34(/+! 37.31! D03! 0/*%)+3./*.D2&!
43Y+!.!+305D24/:!D2(-Q1!./*!+(!4+!S%.2L
(0+&E!J!+0::%+3!&(0!/(3!'())&!.D(03!
43E!d0+3!D%!:%/%)(0+E!?.Q%!.!-7./-%g!
@7:'Y:"#$7I'B"$)#'^US0UPU020_
!!Gb
!"#$%&'()((*+,+-./%0-
,;:?N:)2;9>!M%)!a0+3).24./!2.'1!.!C.3%/3!4+!W.!)4:73!:)./3%*!K()!
.!*%64-%1!+0D+3./-%1!5%37(*!()!C)(-%++EX!J/!^P!37%!43%5!50+3!7.6%!
/(6%23&!./*!W/(/L(D64(0+/%++EX!M.3%/3!:46%+!&(0!%8-20+46%!)4:73+!3(!
+%22!37%!43%5!K()!0C!3(!#b!&%.)+E!i(0!-./!24-%/+%!(37%)+!3(!C)(*0-%!
431!+.&1!K()!.!)(&.23&!C.&5%/3E!i(0!50+3!5.Q%!&(0)!C.3%/3!C0D24-E!J3Y+!
/(3!K()!3).*%!+%-)%3+E!?7%!6.24*43&!(K !./&!C.3%/3!-./!D%!-7.22%/:%*!4/!
-(0)3E!a2+(1!37%!('/%)!-./!D)4/:!-4642!.-34(/!.:.4/+3!./!4/K)4/:%)E!P%%!
(2*!C.3%/3+!.3!C.3%/3:%/40+E-(51!./*!/%'!(/%+!.3!K)%+7C.3%/3E-(5E
A)-%0-'!wG1![`#1!G"#!m%8C4)&!*.3%!#bb[n!'.+!.'.)*%*!3(!fE!=464/:+3(/1!
./*!aK3(/!=464/:+3(/1!./*!;2%./()!a2%8./*%)Ld.-Q+(/!K()!37%!5.QL
4/:! (K ! ./! .03(:%/(0+! 6.--4/%! K)(5! 37%! D2((*! ()! 0)4/%! (K ! -./-%)!
C.34%/3+E!?7%4)!.CC24-.34(/!K()!37%!C.3%/3!-2.45%*,
Wa22! -./-%)(0+! D2((*+! %8.54/%*! 7.6%! )%6%.2%*! 37%! -)&C3(-4*%+! ()L
:./4+5+E!sJ3t!4+!.CC.)%/32&!0D4V043(0+!4/!/.30)%1!%84+34/:!4/!.!)%+%)6(4)!
4/!+(42!./*!'.3%)1!./*!4+!K(0/*!4/!.22!-2.++%+!(K !./45.2+qE!J3!-./!%84+3!
.+!.!2.3%/3!4/K%-34(/!4/!7(+3!34++0%!'437(03!-.0+4/:!.CC.)%/3!422!%KK%-3+E!
N('%6%)1!'7%/!37%!4550/(2(:4-!D.))4%)+!.)%!2('%)%*!43!-./!4/6.*%!
37%!7(+3!4/!C)(*4:4(0+!/05D%)+!./*!4/6(26%!./&!()!.22!(K !37%!7(+3!
34++0%+1! -.0+4/:! 6.)4(0+! Q4/*+! ./*! *%:)%%+! (K ! C.37(2(:4-! -7./:%EX!'
cO)&%1'J/":<')8 'K"&%#&'<)%I'#)&'A%"#'$*"7A'K:)M%#Fd
:6'/),04+#4O/)C+46"1)="%)C03'#();.4"(+#"./)P0EE'#+Q
WZD3.4/! .! 54*+3)%.5! -2%./L-.3-7! +C%-45%/! (K ! 0)4/%! 4/! .! +3%)24A%*!
+-)%'L3(C! :2.++! -(/3.4/%)E! ! >.Q%! 0C! T4@-(Y+! D).4/L7%.)3! 4/K0+4(/!
.:.),!F\!:).5+!(K !37%!.:.)!D.+%!.)%!.**%*!3(!.!243%)!(K !*4+3422%*!'.3%)!
21/,1)%,!%41#,%/")%4+O.%/")%)+0,'+(&,1)%+",!%W/0J0%!'%(!,,#10%!5 %D`%
52!.5(0/3+1!./*!.03(-2.6%*E!@46%!C%)-%/3!mHen!705./!D2((*!q!4+!
.**%*!'7%/!37%!5%23%*!.:.)!7.+!-((2%*!*('/!3(!GHLHb!*%:)%%+!9E1!
./*!37%!54830)%!4+!C(0)%*!4/3(!+3%)42%!M%3)4!*4+7%+E!P3)%.Q!37%!+0)K.-%!
(K !37%!D2((*!.:.)!C2.3%!'437!.!+3%)42%!+'.D!*4CC%*!4/!37%!0)4/%E!J/-0L
D.3%!C2.3%!3(!F\!*%:)%%+!9E!./*!%8.54/%!.K3%)!#G!7(0)+E!
!!!JK !:)('37!7.+!.CC%.)%*1!/(3%!3&C%+!(K !-(2(/4%+1!5.Q%!*0C24-.3%!
+5%.)+1! ./*! +3.4/! (/%! D&! B).5Y+! +3.4/! ./*! 37%! (37%)! D&! a2%8./L
)1'9c/-J0!"R0% 4!)+31)% g+12#9L11#01"% ,1-2"+V&1H% W!!)% 0#+)1% 6+,2%
$4/&(0/Y+! -.)D(2K0-7+4/! K()! F! 3(! H! 54/03%+! 4/! 37%! -(2*1! '.+71! *%L
-!#!'+]1%('+1W$%6+,2%bhi%/#-!2!#%-!",/+"+"8%C%,!%Ei%f;#%/0%,2101%
():./4+5+!*%-(2()4A%!5()%!)%.*42&!37./!-F'&;=%:$;*)I7I4!-(0/3%)!+3.4/!
($%W!!)+"8%0#+)1%6+,2%@!15W1'R0%41,2$#1"1%(#&1%/")%/))%a%,!%B%)'!*0%
(K !/()5.2!mGen!+(*405!7&*)(84*%E!?423!+24*%!3(!5481!./*!'.+7!.K3%)!
Fb!+%-(/*+EX!s?7%!K()%:(4/:!4+!(/2&!.!+5.22!%8-%)C3!K)(5!=464/:+3(/Et
!!G"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'(4#%%
!!!!!!!!@;<>;]?a?JZ]!a]T!J?P!U;a<J]BP!Z]!?N;
MN;]Z>;]a!Z@!TJP;aP;!m"_\[n
!!!!"#!dZN]!?i]Ta==1!==ETE1!@E<EPE
J!+3./*!4/*%D3%*1!5().22&!./*!4/3%22%-30.22&1!3(!37%!C(%3+1
%2+0,!'+/"0.%/")%*2+#!0!*21'0.%!5 %^-!,#/")K%KKK%S"1%!5 %,21%3'0,%
'!!,#1,0%!5 %4$%0-+1",+3-%#+51%)1'+71)%+,0%"&,'+41",%5'!4%,2+0%-+,$
!.+!J!+30*4%*!.!C%)4(*4-.2!37%/!C0D24+7%*!4/!B2.+:('1!-.22%*
!?7%!M).-34-.2!>%-7./4-Y+!./*!;/:4/%%)Y+!>.:.A4/%E
!J/!43!J!)%.*1!'437!./!4/3%)%+3!0/K%23!D%K()%1!.!+%)4%+!(K !%++.&+!(/!
6.)4(0+!*%C.)35%/3+!(K !+-4%/-%x(/!./.3(5&!./*!C7&+4(2(:&1!(/!
:%(2(:&1!(/!5%-7./4-+1!(/!.)4375%34-1!./*!(/!
/.30).2!C742(+(C7&!./*!-7%54+3)&E!q!
M,%6/0%,21'1%,2/,%M%3'0,%#1/'"1)%62/,%@10#+1%2/)%)!"1%+"%_)+"(&'82.%
./*!'7.3!T.6&!7.*!*(/%!4/!37%!<(&.2!J/+343034(/E!
a/*!J!-./!/('!-.22!3(!54/*!37%!*.&!./*!7(0)!'7%/!37%!&%.)/4/:!
3(!C(++%++!+0-7!.CC.).30+!.+!=%+24%!./*!T.6&!C(++%++%*1!)(+%!3(!.!
Q4/*!(K !C)(C7%34-!+3)%/:37!'4374/!5%x
C)(C7%34-1!K()!43!7.+!-(5%!3(!C.++!37.3!5&!('/!+30*4%+!.+!.!
0-+1",+3-%4/"%2/71%(11"%+"%8'1/,%*/',%*&'0&1)%+"%,2/,%)!4/+"%
'74-7!7.*!D%%/!%/)4-7%*!D&!37%!*4+-(6%)4%+!(K !!
?N;!MZM^=a<!P9J;]9;!>Z]?N=iE
!!G#
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
97.C3%)!F
U0)A&/+Q4!./*!].%++%/+1!=%:.2!N.).++5%/31!./*!T9a
J**'&.%'.#//0$/1 $,2"$./03$*4$5+0"6$,2"$)/+,6/#$/1 $,2"$2"&6,$&+0$7/84$*+$&$
$)#&7#;);I'$7:$*%'"#<'#%M%:'I&)KIF'LL!974/%+%!')434/:1!#[`\!U9!!!
>8 '&))'A;$.'I"*&'7I';I%<'7#'8))<4'&.%'K;*I%'.":<%#IF'LL!97Y4!M(1!#[bb!U9!!
]('!K()!3'(!64%'+!(K !'7.3!-.0+%+!-./-%)!./*!7('!3(!3)%.3!431!(/%!
C)(C(+%*!D&!P3./4+2.0+!U0)A&/+Q41!>T1!(K !?%8.+1!./*!./(37%)!D&!
B.+3(/!]%.++%/+!(K !j0%D%-E!O74-7!(K !37%!3'(!4+!5()%!-())%-3R!
a/*! *(%+! %437%)! '4/! (03! (6%)! =464/:+3(/Y+! 3)%.35%/3! C)(:).5R!
i(0!5.&!/(3!/%%*!3(!C4-Q!(/2&!(/%E!J3!+%%5+!37%)%!.)%!5./&!'.&+!!
3(!+3(C!)0/.'.&!-%22!*464+4(/EE
STANISLAW BURZYNSKI, MD AND PHD (BORN 1943)
U0)A&/+Q4Y+!/4-Q/.5%!4+!P3.+7E!!JY22!+(5%345%+!)%K%)!3(!745!.+!37.31!
()!.+!WT)!UEX!!N%!4/6%/3%*!.!-./-%)!3)%.35%/3!D.+%*!(/!.!/.30).2L
2&L(--0))4/:!+0D+3./-%!4/!37%!D(*&1!./!.54/(!.-4*E!J3!7.*!-0).346%!
%KK%-3!D03!7%!*4*!/(3!%8.-32&!Q/('!'7&E!!N%!7.*!.!3)%.35%/3!D03!
/(3!.!37%()&1!+(!3(!+C%.QE!N('%6%)1!D&!37%!"``b+1!7%!K(0/*!37.3!
:%/%L+0CC)%++()+!C2.&%*!.!)(2%!4/!-./-%)!-0)%E!!
!!](3%,!P3.+7!:.6%!37%!.'Q'.)*!/.5%!"#&7#%)K*"I&)#'3(!74+!-0)%E'JK !
&(0!3.Q%'!55 %,21%*'13O%"#&7!W.:.4/+31X!&(0!:%3!/%(C2.+3(/+E!9./L
-%)(0+!:)('37!(K !-%22+!4+!-.22%*!W/%(C2.+4.X!LL!/%'!:)('37E!
!!!!O7%/!U0)A&/+Q4!'.+!D03!.!5%*4-.2!+30*%/3!4/!M(2./*!7%!/(3%*!
37.3!.! -%)3.4/!.54/(!.-4*!'.+!K(0/*!4/!37%!D2((*!./*!0)4/%!(K !
7%.237&!C%(C2%1!D03!/(3!-./-%)!C.34%/3+E!U4/:g!?7%!D%22!'%/3!(KKE!
J3!'.+!/(3!2(/:!0/342!7%!*4+-(6%)%*!37.3!D&!:464/:!37%!C.34%/3!./L
,+"1!*#/0,!".% 21% -!&#)% 3O% ,214% &*K% M,% +0% 6!',2% "!,+"8% ,2/,% 2+0%
D4::%+3!+0--%++!7.+!D%%/!'437!D).4/!-./-%)E!N%!374/Q+!374+!5.&!D%!
D%-.0+%!5(+3!-7%5(!*)0:+!-.//(3!C.++!37%!D2((*LD).4/!D.))4%)1!
D03!74+!C2.4/L(2*!.54/(!.-4*+!-./g!P3.+7!'.+!20-Q&!3(!)%-%46%!.!6.2L
4*.34(/!(K !74+!'()Q!'7%/!43!'.+!K(0/*!37.3!.!C)(3%4/1!/05D%)%*!
WCHFX1!4+!)%+C(/+4D2%!K()!+0CC)%++4/:!.!:%/%!37.3!-.0+%+!-./-%)E!
O%!*4*!/(3!Q/('1!4/!37%!(2*%/!*.&+1!37.3!+(5%!(K !(0)!:%/%+!7.6%1!
/0% ,21+'% 4/+"% 5&"-,+!".% ,21% W+-J+"8% !"% /")% !55 % !5 % !,21'% 81"10K%
?7%+%!(/%+!.)%!Q/('/!.+!)%:02.3()!:%/%+1!()!4/!37%!-.+%!.3!7./*1!
!!GF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
+0CC)%++()!:%/%+E!
N('!37%!7%-Q!-./!J!D%!+0)%!37.3!(/%!:%/%!+0CC)%++%+!./(37%)R!
m()!%6%/!37.3!37%!374/:+!-.22%*!.54/(!.-4*+!.-30.22&!%84+3R!T07En!J!
7.6%!-(5%!0C!'437!37%!K(22('4/:!C(24-&,!4K !+(5%374/:!4+!.2)%.*&!
+3./*.)*!+-4%/-%1!.+!37%!CHF!C)(3%4/!/('!4+1!/(3!3(!5%/34(/!.54/(!
.-4*+1!J!+7.22!C).332%!.'.&E!JK !J!:%3!+(5%!C.)3+!')(/:1!J!+7.22!7(C%!
3(!D%!-())%-3%*
:&']$"0J+%6/0%#&-J$%,!%3")%I2!4/0%>K%_#+/0%,!%6'+,1%2+0%(+!8L
).C7&1!'74-7!'.+!37%/!5.*%!4/3(!B;:X,#IC7'e'&.%'-)M7%E!U%2('1!J!
4/+"#$%'1-!&",%>'%:R0%#18/#%,'!&(#10K%\!&R##%3")%-&'1%,10,+4!"+/#0%
(/!i(030D%E!J/*%%*1!4K !&(0Y6%!D%%/!K(22('4/:!P3.+7Y+!2%:.2!-.+%!(/!
37%!]%31!S0+3!+Q4C!(0)!/%83!K(0)!C.:%+E
!6%"#"8"(D) "= ) 46+) !0%++%) "= ) RS%) TU,! ! P3./4+2.'! U0)A&/+Q41!
>T1!M7TE!?74+!4+!.!C.).C7).+4/:!(K !;24.+Y!B;:X,#IC7'B:%"C&.:);+.E!
a/&!-(55%/3!4/!C.)%/37%+%+!4+!54/%!h!>>E!!!
"`G_!P3.+7Y+!D)(37%)!4+!Q422%*!K()!)%+4+34/:!9(550/4+5E
"`[b+!!P3.+7!:(%+!3(!5%*4-.2!+-7((21!37%/!'()Q+!0/*%)!D4(-7%5L
4+3+!J)./.!./*!d0./43.!4/!-7)(5.3(:).C7&E!N4+!S(D!4+!3(!C03!():./4-!
5.3%)4.21!+0-7!.+!D2((*!./*!50+7)((5+1!4/3(!374+!%V04C5%/3!4/!
()*%)!3(!4*%/34K&!'74-7!.54/(!.-4*+!.)%!C)%+%/3E
"`\b!!a+!(/%!(K !(/2&!3'(!&(0/:!C%)+(/+!'437!D(37!>T!./*!M7T1!
U0)A&/+Q4!4+!)%-)043%*!D&!9(550/4+3!M.)3&1!D03!*%-24/%+!37%!(KK%)E!!
?70+!7%!4+!*).K3%*!4/3(!a)5&1!3(!7%2C!37%!f4%39(/:!m7('!(**!3(!
374/Q!(K !43!K)(5!37%!(37%)!+4*%gn1!D03!%+-.C%+!3(!^PE!N%!-.))4%+!o#b!
./*!74+!-7)(5.3(:).C7+E
"`\b!!U.&2()!>%*4-.2!P-7((2!4/!?%8.+!74)%+!745!.+!.!)%+%.)-7%)!
0/*%)!N0/:.)4./!)%K0:%%!T)!^/:.)1!K()!37%!+30*&!(K !C%C34*%+!4/!
37%!D).4/!37.3!3)./+543!5%5()4%+E!N%!.2+(!C.2+!.)(0/*!'437!T)!
B%():4.*%+!.3!37%!>ETE!a/*%)+(/!?05()!J/+34303%1!'7(!'.+!3)&L
4/:!3(!4+(2.3%!37%!2%0Q%54.!64)0+E
"`\"! ! P3.+7! +3.)3+! 3(! 374/Q! 37.3! 4%)3-4C' 4".)0*' .)C' 4)2%' )'
K+K4'1+)4604)/4.#4/)46+)(%"V46)"= )E0#E+%)E+88/>!9(02*!374+!D%!
37%!(/%!37.3!-.5%!0C!(/!74+!-7)(5.3(:).C7+!K)(5!7%.237&!C%(C2%!
D03!/%6%)!+7('%*!0C!4/!37%!D2((*!(K !5%/!'437!C)(+3.3%!-./-%)R!
"`\b+! ! N%! 5./0K.-30)%+! C%C34*%! K).-34(/+! K)(5! 74+! ('/! 0)4/%!
/")%*&,0%+,%+",!%-/"-1'%-&#,&'10%+"%Z1!'8+/)10R%#/(K%f1%+)1",+310%
!!GG
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
.!C%C34*%!37.3!'()Q+!'%22!.:.4/+3!2%0Q%54.!
-%22+1! ./*! -.22+! 43! Wa/34L/%(C2.+3(/! =EX! N%!
-.//(3!C03!345%!4/3(!431!.+!7%!7.*!K(0/*!./L
(37%)!(/%!Wa1X!37.3!'()Q+!(/!.!D)(.*!)./:%!
(K !-./-%)+E!
"`\[! ! O437! T)E! 9.)2%3(/! N.A%2'((*1! 7%!
3)4%+!Wa"b1X!.!+0D3&C%!a1!.:.4/+3!D)%.+3!-./L
-%)!4/!643)(!m37.3!4+1!4/!-0230)%+!4/!37%!2.D1!/(3!
W4/!646(X!4/!./45.2+!()!5./nE!?7%&!-(/-20*%!
W37%)%! 4+! .! /%03).2! 3(! +24:732&! .-4*4-! :)(0C! @&"#7I*";I'B;:X,#IC74'
-H4'N.H
(K !5%*405!+4A%!C(2&C%C34*%+!4/!/()5.2!70L
5./!0)4/%!4604)E0#)0E4)0/)(%"V46)E"#4%"8:
3%#*'78 '*%2%#)3'-C1%*'78 '/)0/%#'/%33*E!!
!!!?7%&!+0D543!43!3(!f);:#"*')8 '9"#$%:4'9.%A7I&:,'"#<'B7)K.,I7$IE!J3!
%6%/30.22&!:%3+!C0D24+7%*!4/!"`\`E!m=%3Y+!/(3!)0+71!@(2Q+En
"`\[!!T)!U!:46%+!.!C.C%)!.3!@%*%).34(/!(K !a++(-4.34(/+!K()!;8L
*1'+41",/#%:+!#!8$.%/""!&"-+"8%0!41%!5 %2+0%3")+"80K%%[00!-+/,1)%
M)%++!-(6%)+!37%!+3()&I!370+!C.34%/3+!+%%Q!745!(03E!
"`\[!!U.&2()!(KK%)+!745!.!C(+434(/!.3!43+!9./-%)!<%+%.)-7!9%/3%)1!
(/!37%!-(/*434(/!37.3!7%!:46%!0C!74+!C)46.3%!C).-34-%E!!P.&+!W](1!
37./Q!&(0EX!N%!37%/!:%3+!.!S(D!4/!T)!O.2Q%)Y+!C).-34-%1!C.)3L345%1!
./*!+%3+!0C!74+!('/!-24/4-!4/!N(0+3(/E
"`\\! ! mW37%! i%.)! (K ! ^)4/%! <46%)Xn! U0)A&/+Q4! C0)-7.+%+! /4/%!
K)%%A%)!-7%+3+!3(!C03!4/!74+!:.).:%L2.D().3()&!./*!+3.)3+!5./0K.-L
30)4/:!./34/%(C2.+3(/+E!!?74+!)%V04)%+!745!3(!+C%/*!+%6%).2!7(0)+!
.!*.&!*)464/:!3(!C2.-%+!'7%)%!K)4%/*+!h!+0-7!.+!/0/+!h!.)%!-(22%-3L
4/:!0)4/%!K()!745E!N%!/%%*+!.D(03!Gbb!:.22(/!C%)!*.&!K()!74+!Fb!
C.34%/3+E!](3%,!D&!"`_b1!5.++!+C%-3)(5%3)&!%/.D2%+!745!3(!+Q4C!
374+!+3%C!./*!5.Q%!37%!./34/%(C2.+3(/+!+&/37%34-.22&E
"`\\!!P3.+7Y+!.33()/%&!.+Q+!@Ta!4K !43!4+!Z$!3(!5.Q%!37%!./34C2.+L
3(/+!K()!0+%!(/2&!4/!?%8.+E!i%+E!?7%!.33()/%&!.2+(!(D3.4/+!K)(5!
37%!a33()/%&!B%/%).2!(K !?%8.+!.!')433%/!(C4/4(/!37.3!43!4+!Z$E!!
m5#8D) 804+%) 1'1) :+@0/) '#E"%K"%04+) WS;) %+X.'%+&+#4/) '#4")
-4%$#'*-)-%'3)EE!!O7&R!=.'!+30*%/3+!./*!74+3()4./+1!&(0!-./!4/L
6%+34:.3%!37%!!2%:4+2.346%!74+3()&!(K !37.3!D422En
"`\_!@Ta!64+43+!T)!UY+!2.D!./*!3%22+!745!7%!50+3!/(3!7(0+%!37%!
54-%!4/!37%!+.5%!C2.-%!.+!37%!5./0K.-30)4/:E!N%!-(5C24%+E!
!!GH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
THE TROUBLE BEGINS (AND STILL CONTINUES)
"`_#!!9./.*4./!5.:.A4/%!-"$*%"#]I!:46%+!./34L/%(C2.+3(/+!K.6()L
.D2%! C0D24-43&1! -.0+4/:! 37%! 9./.*4./! *)0:L.CC)(6.2! .:%/-&! 3(!
-(5%! 3(! 4/+C%-3E! ?7%/! 37%! Z/3.)4(! N%.237! >4/4+3)&! +%/*+! 3'(!
*(-3()+!3(!+/((CE!!@Ta!-(5%+!D.-Q!./*!4+!0/C2%.+./3E
"`_F!!@Ta!+0%+!T)!U!4/!()*%)!3(!C03!./!%/*!3(!74+!3)%.34/:!-./-%)!
C.34%/3+!./*!5.Q4/:!./34L'7.3-7.5.-.2243+E!a+!.!)%+0231!74+!-)%*4L
3()+! +3.)3! 3(! *%5./*! .! )%30)/! (K ! 2(./! 5(/%&! ./*! +(5%! (K ! 37%!
7%.237!4/+0)./-%!-(5C./4%+!+3(C!C.&4/:!K()!C.34%/3+Y!3)%.35%/3E!
mT(!J!+5%22!.!W-.7((3+XRn
"`_F!!T)!U!.+Q+!K()!./!!J/6%+34:.34(/.2!]%'!T)0:!C%)543E!?7%&!
:46%!745!37%!)0/L.)(0/*!K()![!&%.)+1!.2'.&+!*%5./*4/:!5()%!C.L
C%)'()Q!./*!37%/!4:/()4/:!'7.3!7%!+%/*+E!
"`_F!!d0*:%!B.D)4%22%!>-T(/.2*!30)/+!*('/!37%!@TaY+!)%V0%+3!
K()!./!4/S0/-34(/!3(!+3(C!P3.+7I!+7%!4++0%+!(/2&!./!()*%)!37.3!7%!
50+3!+3(C!+%224/:!()!+74CC4/:!./34L/%(C2.+3(/+!.-)(++!+3.3%!24/%+E
"`_G!!P3.+7!+C%.Q+!.3!37%!J/3%)/.34(/.2!9./-%)!9(/:)%++qE4/!U0L
*.C%+3E!a5%)4-./!C.)34-4C./3+!+70/!745E!m-.7((3+1!-.7((3+n
"`_H! ! @Ta! ).4*+! 74+! -24/4-! '742%! C.34%/3+! .)%! 37%)%1! +%4A4/:! 74+!
*(-05%/3+E!m](3%,!J3!4+!D%24%6%*!3).05.!-./!3)4::%)!-./-%)En
"`_H!!U%K()%!.!:)./*!S0)&!7%!7.+!3(!:46%!((*2%+!(K !4/K()5.34(/E
"`__! ! N%! .CC%.)+! (/! 37%! P.22&! d%++&! <.C7.%2! +7('E! ?74+! 4+! K(2L
2('%*! D&! 37%! +3.3%! 37)%.3%/4/:! )%6(-.34(/! (K ! 74+! 24-%/+%E! mT%.)!
<%.*%)E!J!7(C%!&(0!.)%!:%334/:!7(3!0/*%)!37%!-(22.)En!
"``"!!i%3!./(37%)!:)./*!S0)&E!!T)!U!+.&+!WJ!'./3%*!3(!+C%.Q!3(!
37%5!D03!'.+!(/2&!.22('%*!3'(!54/03%+EX!mO7%/-%!37.3!)02%Rn
"``#!!f);:#"*')8 '&.%'JA%:7$"#'-%<7$"*'JII)$7"&7)#!C0D24+7%+!.!C0)%1!
0/.*023%).3%*! /(L7(2*+LD.))%*! 7.3-7%3! S(D! .D(03! U0)A&/+Q4!
m-(02*!D%!0+%*!4/!./!;/:24+7!')434/:!-(0)+%!3(!3%.-7!r4//0%/*(YnE
"``F!!P3.3%!N%.237!.037()434%+!4/!a0+34/!3(2*!745!3(!*%+3)(&!.22!74+!
/",+9"1!*#/0,!"0%/")%*/$%/%3"1%!5 %jA`.hhh%*1'%)/$K%f1%81,0%21#*%
.:.4/+3!374+!K)(5!T)!]4-7(2.+!M.3)(/.+!(K !]JNE!
"``H' ! B)./*! S0)&! %/*+! '437! ./! 4/*4-35%/3! .:.4/+3! P3.+7! (/! \H!
-(0/3+,!4/3%)+3.3%!+74C5%/3!(K !.!/(/L.CC)(6%*!*)0:E!J/!()*%)!3(!
!!G[
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
D%!K)%%*1!U0)A&/+Q4!50+3!.:)%%!3(!D.42!-(/*434(/+E!N%!50+3!/(3!
3.Q%!./&!/%'!C.34%/3!0/2%++!37%'C.34%/3!7.+!.2)%.*&!%87.0+3%*!(37L
%)!3)%.35%/3+!+0-7!.+!).*4.34(/!./*!-7%5(E!
%%%>&'+"8%,21%,'+/#.%1O*1',0%5'!4%+"0&'/"-1%-!4*/"+10%/'1%W!6"%,!%
N(0+3(/!./*!.)%!C03!0C!.3!37%!N&.33!h!D&!37%!3.8C.&%)E!!m9(02*/Y3!
37%&!7.6%!D%%/!D422%3%*!.3!37%!P0C%)*(5%Rn!?7)%%!.++4+3./3!^P!.3L
3()/%&+!'()Q!K022!345%!(/!37%!-.+%!K()!5(/37+E!].3-7E!
!!!Z/!37%!5.33%)!(K !4/+0)./-%!K).0*!37%)%!4+!.!70/:!S0)&1!7%/-%!37%!
S0*:%! *4+54++%+! 37(+%! -7.):%+E! U0)A&/+Q4! 7.*! -(/+4+3%/32&! (6%)!
37%!&%.)+!:46%/!37%!-())%-3!D4224/:!-(*%!/05D%)E!mJ!3%/*!3(!374/Q!
+(5%!S0)()+!'%)%!r:(3!.31Y!%2+%!'7&!*4*!37%&!/(3!.-V043Rn
!!!Z/!37%!5.33%)!(K !C%)+(/+!4/!(37%)!+3.3%+!:(4/:!7(5%!.K3%)!3)%.3L
41",%/")%,21"%/0J+"8%5'+1")0%,!%51,-2%,21%)'&8%5'!4%>'%:R0%!53-1%
./*!-(0)4%)!43!3(!37%51!37%)%!4+!N(22&'((*L3&C%!+30KK !4/!37%!-(0)31!
'437!:(6%)/5%/3!+3.34/:!7('!43+!*%3%-346%+!!K(22('%*!37%!-.)+!(K !
,21%4+0-'1/",0%5'!4%*+##/'%,!%*!0,%!53-1K
J/!"``\1!37%!-.+%!%/*+I!37%!.--0+%*!'.2Q+E!N%!37%/!K.-%+!/%'!
4/6%+34:.34(/!D&!?%8.+!5%*4-.2!D(.)*1!D03!37%&!)%.-7!+(5%!+()3!
(K !+%332%5%/3!./*!7%!7.+!3(!C.&!37%5!(/2&!Hb$!K()!37%4)!r-(+3+EY!
5.)A"I'L*7"I'=%*7%M%I'&.7I');&K);:7#+')8 'I;KK):&4');&I7<%'&.%'$);:&:))A'7#'
UVVS4'I"M%<'H:'BF''5.%'*"<,'/7&.'/.7&%'8;:'$)**":'7I'-:I'B;:X,#IC7F'O)&%1'
K:%PVgUU'/%'<7<'#)&'."M%'K)*7$%'[.)*<7#+'K%#I\'8):'K:)&%I&):IF
!!G\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
GASTON NAESSENS OF SHERBROOKE, QUÉBEC
E"I&)#'O"%II%#I4
=):#'UV2W
].%++%/+!4+!37%!C2%(5()C74+3!'7(!+%%+!W+(5.34*+EX!N%!'.+!%*0L
-.3%*!4/!=422%!./*!7(0/*%*!(03!(K !aS.--4(1!9()+4-.1!D&!37%!C(24-%E!
J!374/Q!U0)A&/+Q4!./*!].%++%/+!.)%!W%8.5C2%+X!3(!+-.)%!*(-3()+E
J/! j0uD%-1! ].%++%/+! '.+! -7.):%*! '437! D%4/:! .--%++()&! 3(! .!
50)*%)! '7%/! .! '4*('%)! -2.45%*! 37.3! 74+! 2.3%! '4K%1! >5%! =./L
:2.4+!mgn1!7.*!D%%/!C)%++0)%*!D&!].%++%/+!3(!K()+.Q%!7%)!+3./*.)*!
3)%.35%/3E! ?(*.&! 9./.*4./+! -./! (D3.4/! ].%++%/+Y! 5%*4-4/%! 2%L
:.22&!K)(5!37%4)!BME!J3!4+!)%C()3%*2&!-(5C(+%*!(K !-.5C7()4A%*!
/43)(:%/E!J3Y+!-.22%*!\"GLk1!.!-(*%!K()!].%++%/+Y!D4)37!*.3%,!k!4+!
37%!#G37!2%33%)!(K !37%!.2C7.D%3!./*!\L"G!5%./+!7%!'.+!D()/!(/!
U.+3422%!T.&!m/(3!.!3)4-Q1!J!7(C%nE!
?7%!C(4/3!(K !37%!K(22('4/:!+%-34(/1!4/!'74-7!J!V0(3%!K(0)!'43L
"10010% /,% L/1001"0R% ,'+/#.% +0% ,!% 8+71% ,21% W/7!'% !5 % 2!6% /% *1'0!"%
-2.454/:! 3(! D%! -0)%*! (K ! -./-%)! -./! D%! -)(++L%8.54/%*E! P0)%2&1!
374+!2%:.2!5%37(*!K()!%+3.D24+74/:!3)037!4+!(/!.!C.)!'437!5%*4-4/%Y+!
5%37(*!(K !W37%!-24/4-.2!3)4.2EX!;.-7!*%C%/*+!(/!37%!7(/%+3&!(K !
5%5D%)+!(K !37%!C)(K%++4(/1!2%:.2!./*!5%*4-.2E!
O7&!'(02*!.!2.'&%)!4/!37%!-(0)3)((51!()!+-4%/34+3!-(/-20*4/:!.!
-24/4-.2!3)4.21!D%!7(/%+3R!J!C)%+05%!37%&Y)%!5(346.3%*!3(!D%!7(/%+3!
4K !37%)%!.)%!)%'.)*+!)%2.3%*!3(!37.31!'4374/!37%!C)(K%++4(/E!P454L
2.)2&1!&.%7:'K:)8%II7)#'$"#'A)*<'&.%A'&)/":<'<7I.)#%I&,1!/(R
!!G_
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
PATIENTS AS WITNESSES AT NAESSENS’ TRIAL
?7%+%!3'(!C.:%+!C.).C7).+%!97)4+3(C7%)!U4)*Y+!D((Q1!5.%'5:7"*'"#<'N%:P
I%$;&7)#')8 'E"I&)#'O"%II%#I!m"``"nE
G7&#%II'U!
N%25037!O.22.-A%Q1!3).6%22%*!K)(5!74+!7(5%!4/!a0+3)4.!3(!:46%!%64*%/-%!
(/!D%7.2K !(K !W37%!.--0+%*EX!N%!+.4*!7%!7.*!D%%/!*4.:/(+%*1!4/!"`\_1!
'437!.!-./-%)(0+!305()!4/!(/%!(K !74+!Q4*/%&+!./*1!.K3%)!7%.6&!*(+%+!(K !
).*4.34(/1!'.+!/%6%)37%2%++!K(0/*!3(!7.6%!5%3.+3.+%+!3(!74+!246%)E!!J3!'.+!
37)(0:7!74+!D)(37%)!37.3!N%25037!7.*!2%.)/%*!.D(03!B.+3(/!].%++%/+E!
f1%W16%!71'%,!%;/"/)/%5!'%,'1/,41",K%f1%2/)%0&(4+,,1)%,!%"!%!,21'%
K()5!(K !5%*4-.2!4/3%)6%/34(/E!?7%!)%+023R!;6%)!+4/-%1!7%!7.+!%/S(&%*!
C%)K%-3!7%.237E!
G7&#%II'2
?7%! /%83! '43/%++! 7.*! &%3! ./(37%)! 0/0+0.2! +3()&! 3(! 3%22E! a)/.023! *%!
$%)-Q7(6%!f.)%/31!.!7./*+(5%!5./1!7.*!(/%!*&+K0/-34(/.2!%&%E!N%!
)%-(0/3%*!37.3!4/!37%!2.3%!"`\b+1!7%!7.*!D%%/!*4.:/(+%*!'437!.!5%2.L
/(5.!(K !37%!%&%E!9./-%)!+0):%(/+!7.*!)%-(55%/*%*!'7.3!3%-7/4-.22&!
4+!Q/('/!.+!./!r%/0-2%.34(/Y,!-0334/:!37%!%&%D.22!(03!(K !43+!+(-Q%3E!f.)L
%/3!.+Q%*!'7.3!7%!-(02*!%8C%-31!D&!'.&!(K !+0)646.2!345%1!4K !7%!)%K0+%*!
37%!(C%).34(/E!r]4/%!3(!3'%26%!5(/37+1Y!7%!'.+!3(2*E!ra/*!4K !J!+0D543!
3(!43R!7%!.+Q%*E!r?7%/!&(0!D%:4/!3(!C).&gY!!N%!4/+3%.*!*%-4*%*!3(!+%%Q!
'7.3!7%!-.22%*!r+&+3%54-Y!3)%.35%/3E!U4)*!+.&+,!
Wa3! 2.+31! 7%! 7%.)*! .D(03! ].%++%/+Y+! C)(*0-3E! f.)%/3! 3).6%2%*! 3(! 37%!
C()3!-43&!(/!37%!B02K !(K !>%84-(1!'7%)%1!.3!37%!a/*).*%!924/4-1!7%!'.+!
4/S%-3%*! 4/3).2&5C7.34-.22&! '437! \"GLk! q! ?7%! *4.:/(+4+! '.+! 5%2.L
/(5.E!f.)%/3Y+!305()!'.+1!.+!37%!B)%%Q!'()*!5%2.!*%/(3%+1!rD2.-QY!
+"%-!#!'.%(&,.%/5,1'%,21%3'0,%01,%!5 %,61",$9!"1%+"X1-,+!"0.%+,%k,&'"1)%
.5D%)1! W+0::%+34/:! 37.3! 37%! D(*&Y+! 4550/%! +&+3%5! '.+! *%+3)(&4/:!
s37%!5.24:/./3!-%22+t!4/!.!/.30).2!'.&EX!
Wf.)%/3!.2+(!)%C()3%*!4/!-(0)3!37.31!+0DS%-346%2&!+C%.Q4/:1!.K3%)!37%!
3'0,%01'+10%!5 %,'1/,41",0%2/)%'1/-21)%!"#$%+,0%35,11",2%)/$.%21%(18/"%
3(!K%%2!.!'7(2%!2(3!D%33%)!37./!7%!7.*!K()!5(/37+qEX
@()!74+!+%-(/*!)(0/*!(K !4/S%-34(/+!7%!2%.)/%*!7('!3(!*(!43!745+%2K !h!
.+!&(0!-./!+%%!(/!i(030D%E!N%!37%/!'%/3!3(!Z33.'.!3(!+%%!.!*(-3()!
K)4%/*1!'7(!4/3)(*0-%*!745!3(!./!%&%!+C%-4.24+3!-(22%.:0%E!?7%!+%-(/*!
)!-,!'.% 21% -#/+41).% 6/0% l&,,1'#$% W/((1'8/0,1)R% ,!% #1/'"% ,2/,% d/'1",%
7.*!+0)646%*!5%2./(5.!K()!.25(+3!K(0)!&%.)+E!WJ!+45C2&!-./Y3!D%24%6%!
!!G`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Chrisotpher
Bird, MA
431X!7%!*%-2.)%*1!Wi(0!+7(02*!7.6%!5%3.+3.+%+!.22!(6%)!
&(0)!D(*&1!D&!/('1!)4:73!*('/!3(!&(0)!D4:!3(%+gX!U4)*!
')43%+,!
W?7%! C7&+4-4./! .+Q%*! f.)%/3! 4K ! 7%! '(02*! -(/+%/3! 3(!
-(5%!3(!.!+C%-4.2!5%%34/:!(K !%&%!*(-3()+E!a3!37%!5%%3L
4/:1!7%!+.3!(/!.!-7.4)!4/!37%!54**2%!(K !.!)((51!74+!7%.*!
-(6%)%*! 3(! )%6%.2! (/2&! 74+! .KK%-3%*! %&%1! '7%)%! %6%)&!
(/%! (K ! 37%! +(5%! K()3&! +C%-4.24+3+! .++%5D2%*! 3((Q! .!
-.)%K02!2((Q!.3!43E!a22!.:)%%*!37.3!37%&!'%)%!'43/%++%+!
3(!'7.3!.5(0/3%*!3(!./!45C(++4D4243&EX
G7&#%II'h
P0A.//%!U%)374.05%!3((Q!37%!+3./*!/%83E!!P7%!7.*!D%%/!*4.:/(+%*!
'437! D)%.+3! -./-%)! (/! H! T%-%5D%)! "`__1! ./*! .! ).*4-.2! 5.+3%-3(5&!
'.+!)%-(55%/*%*E!!N.64/:!D%%/!:46%/!/(!C)(54+%!(K !-0)%1!+7%!(C3%*!
K()!].%++%/+Y!5%37(*!4/+3%.*E!P3.)34/:!.!'%%Q!.K3%)!+7%!7.*!:(3!37%!
3'0,%)+/8"!0+0%021%,!!J%,2'11%01,0%!5 %,61",$9!"1%+"X1-,+!"0%!5 %bCm9nK%
?7.3!'.+!K)(5!"#!T%-%5D%)!"`__1!3(!37%!%/*!(K !aC)42!"`_`1!()!S0+3!
.D(03!(/%!5(/37!D%K()%!].%++%/+Y!.))%+3!.+!.!-7.)2.3./!./*!.!V0.-QE!
WP4/-%!37%/1!J!7.6%!7.*!.!3)%5%/*(0+!K%%24/:!(K !'%22LD%4/:1!%6%/!.!
)%/%'%*!20+3!K()!24K%EXq!U%)374.05%!+.4*1!0/*%)!(.37E
G7&#%II'W
Q!'% 2+0% 3"/#% 6+,"100.% F/+,'1% ;2/*)1#/+"1% -/##1)% /% 4/"% 62!.% 621"%
.+Q%*!'7.3!74+!(--0C.34(/!'.+1!+.4*!WS0*:%EX!!U4)*!(D+%)6%*,!
!!!W?7.3!.!S0*:%!(K !37%!-(0)3!(K !37%!C)(64/-%!(K !j0%D%-!7.*!*%-4*%*!
3(! .CC%.)! (/! D%7.2K ! (K ! .! *%K%/*./3! .--0+%*! (K ! .! -)45%! 37.31! 54:73!
4/-.)-%).3%!745!K()!24K%!+%%5%*!5(+3!0/24Q%2&E!>()%(6%)1!43!+0)%2&!50+3!
7.6%! 45C.)3%*! .! :%/%).2! K%%24/:! 37.3! 37%! '7(2%! '%4:73! (K ! C)(64/-4.2!
S0+34-%!./*!2.'!'.+!D&!/(!5%./+!+(2%2&!*4)%-3%*!3(!C)(64/:!].%++%/+Y+!
-)454/.243&EX!
THE VERDICT
J/! +0554/:! 0C! 74+! -.+%! K()! 37%! S0)()+1! 37%! C)(+%-03()1! >(/+4%0)!
>%2./-(/1! +.4*! 37.3! 37%&! 50+3! -(/+4*%)! '7%37%)! ].%++%/+! '.+!
=*1))#+"8% )10*/+'.?% /")% /(&0+"8% *1!*#1R0% -!"3)1"-1K% c&)81% G1#!L
V&+"%,21"%0*1",%371%2!&'0%,/#J+"8%,!%,21%X&'$.%'1/)+"8%(/-J%,21%"!,10%
7%!7.*!3.Q%/!(K !%6%)&!'43/%++g!!N4+!N(/()!)%C%.3%*2&!%5C7.+4A%*!
5!'%,2/,%5!'%1/-2%!"1%!5 %,21%371%-2/'810.%/%71')+-,%!5 %$);K"=*%!)%L
V&+'1)%,2/,%,21$%3")%L1/001"0%8&+#,$%=(1$!")%'1/0!"/(#1%)!&(,K?
aK3%)! 37.31! .! '%22LQ/('/! +4/:%)! K)(5! @)./-%1! B422%+! f4:/%.0231!
!!Hb
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
+7('%*!0C!4/!37%!7.22+!(K !37%!N"*"7I'<;'f;I&7$%1!'437!.!+(/:!3.42()%*!
3(!37%!(--.+4(/,!-)#'$.%:'E"I&)#4'$]%I&'"'&)#'&);:4'H%'&%'*"7II%:'K":*%:'
<]"A);:F'mZ0)!*%.)!B.+3(/1!&(0)!30)/!7.+!-(5%!3(!2%3!&(0)+%2K !7%.)!
(0)!'()*+!(K !2(6%En
!!!!J3!3((Q!37%!S0)&!(/2&!./!7(0)!3(!*%-4*%!37%!K.3%!(K !37%!+(5.34*L
*4+-(6%)%)!'7(!7.*!7%.2%*!5./&!C%(C2%!m./*!/(3!S0+3!(K !-./-%)!
D03! aJTP! ./*! (37%)! 24K%! 37)%.3%/4/:! .425%/3+En! ?7%! -(0)3! -2%)Q!
-.22%*! (03! 3(! 37%! K()%5./,! WLI&P$%' Z;%' &);I' *%I' A%A=:%I' <;' ?;:,' I)#&'
<]"$$):<'I;:'*%'A%A%'M%:<7$&i\'?7%!K()%5./!)%C24%*'[(;7F\!!a/*!37%/!
37%!K.3%K02!'()*+1!+3.3%*!K()!%.-7!(K !37%!-7.):%+,!WO)#'$);K"=*%F\
!!!97)4+3(C7%)!U4)*!')43%+,!W@)./-(4+%!].%++%/+!+.3!+42%/32&!'%%CL
4/:1!7%)!7%.*!D('%*!.25(+3!3(!7%)!Q/%%+E!a+!K()!B.+3(/!].%++%/+1!
7%! 3(2*! 5%! 37.31! .+! %.-7! r](3! :0423&Y! *%-4+4(/! )./:! 37)(0:7! 37%!
-!&','!!4.%21%51#,%/0%+5 %371%21/7$%0,!"10.%*#/-1)%!"%,!*%!5 %2+0%
D(*&!'%)%1!(/%!D&!(/%1!D%4/:!)%5(6%*EX!
SEAT-OF-THE-PANTS EVALUATIONS ARE CRICKET
P(5%!5.&!+.&!37.3!37%!-(0)3!-.+%!C)(6%+!].%++%/+Y!-0)%E!](1!43!
(/2&! C)(6%*! 37.3! 7%! *4*/Y3! *%+%)6%! 37%! C)(+%-03()Y+! -7.):%+E! ?74+!
D((Q!*(%+!/(3!0/*%)3.Q%!3(!C)(6%!./&!-0)%+E!J!0+%!'7.3!5%./+!(K !
S0*:4/:!.)%!.6.42.D2%!3(!5%!.+!.!2.&C%)+(/E!
! ! ! N%)%1! J! +(0:73! (03! 37%! WC0D24-! )%-()*EX! J! 3&C%*! W].%++%/+1X!
4/3(!i(030D%!+%.)-7!./*!:(3!3'(!64*%(+1!(/%!D&!#bL&%.)L(2*!$.37L
2%%/!N.)32%&1!./*!(/%!D&!FGL&%.)L(2*!T.64*!?)(52&E!J!K(0/*!37%5!
6%)&!C%)+0.+46%!)%!7.64/:!7.*!37%4)!-./-%)!-0)%*E!U(37!37(+%!C%)+(/+!
7.6%! >.++.-70+%33+! .--%/3+! ./*! J! 7.6%! 3(! .*543! 3(! D%4/:! .D2%! 3(!
3)0+3!W5&!C%(C2%X!mJ!:)%'!0C!4/!U(+3(/n!4/!37%!'.&!37.3!%6%)&!%37/4-!
:)(0C!*(%+E!O%Y)%!D%+3!.D2%!3(!+C(3!.!K.Q%)!.5(/:!(0)!('/1!.+!'%!
Q/('!'7.3!37%!.:)%%*!0C(/!+3./*.)*!(K !7(/%+3&!4+!K()!W0+!2(-.2+EX!
P34221!J!0/*%)+3./*!37.3!%6%)&!3%+345(/4.2L:46%)!-(02*!D%!+3).4:73!K)(5!
9%/3).2!9.+34/:E!Z)1!.+!37%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!2(6%+!3(!+.&1!37%!
C%)+(/Y+!-0)%!5.&!7.6%!-(5%!.D(03!D&!(37%)!5%./+E!
%%%U1%/##%4&0,%)!%!&'%(10,%,!%38&'1%!&,%+5 %/%-/"-1'%-&'1%+0%6!',2%
*&'0&+"8K%M%6!&#)%"!,%*&'0&1%!"1%,2/,%+0%"!,%=5/#0+3/(#1?%P%,!%&01%
$.)2!M(CC%)Y+!'()*!K()!37%!'.&!4/!'74-7!.!+-4%/34+3!5.Q%+!74+!5%37L
(*+! *0C24-.3.D2%! D&! ./&! (37%)! +-4%/34+3E! J/! 2.3%)! -7.C3%)+! 43! '422! D%!
+%%/!37.3!U%-Q%)1!9)42%1!U%.)*1!<%64-41!./*!B%)+(/!'.2Q!0+!37)(0:7!
37%4)!37(0:73!C)(-%++%+E!?7.31!3((1!:46%+!0+!.!'.&!3(!*%-4*%!4K !37%!
-0)%!4+!'()37!C0)+04/:E
!!H"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
WE NEED TO ANALYZE DISINFORMATION, EVERY TIME!
U21"%M%3'0,%6'!,1%,2+0%-2/*,1'.%M%6/0%8&"892!%^,/02%/")%Z/0,!"K%
J!/('!7.6%!*(0D3+E!?74+!4+!/(3!3(!+.&!37.3!37%4)!-0)%+!*(/Y3!'()QE!
J!.++05%!37%&!*(g!J3!4+!.2+(!/(3!3(!+.&!37.3!37%&!.)%!D.*!:0&+E!!P(!
5/'%/0%M%J"!6%,21$R'1%X&0,%3"1K%:&,%,21'1%/'1%2!#10%+"%,21+'%0,!'+10.%
./*!374+!50+3!D%!7(/%+32&!-(/K)(/3%*E!
@)%**%0*I!!aK3%)!J!7.*!-(5C2%3%*!37%!)%+%.)-7!K()!374+!D((Q1!J!
+Q%3-7%*!(03!.!-7.)3!+7('4/:!%.-7!+-4%/34+3Y+!37%()&!./*!74+!-0)%E!
J3! 37%/! *.'/%*! (/! 5%! 37.3! 37%! ].%++%/+! -0)%1! 37%! \"GLk1! 7.+!
/(374/:!3(!*(!'437!74+!D4:!*4+-(6%)&!h!37%!+(5.34*+g!a2+(1!J!'.+!
+3.)32%*!3(!)%.*1!4/!37%!(D430.)&!(K !97)4+3(C7%)!U4)*!m37%!.037()!
(K !37%!D((Q!.D03!].%++%/+Y!3)4.2n1!37.3!U4)*!'.+!9JaE
%%%I2/,%-2/"810%171'$,2+"8K%[%o^%M",1##+81"-1%!53-1'%2/0%"!%(&0+L
"100% 21#*+"8% /% Q'1"-24/"% !'% /% ;/"/)+/"% =382,% ,21% _0,/(#+02L
5%/3EX!N%-Q1!37%!9Ja!7I!37%!%+3.D24+75%/3E!mJ3+!C)%*%-%++()1!37%!
S^^% 2/).% /0% +,0% &"!53-+/#% 414(1'0.% ,21% 62!#1% !5 % ,21% 61/#,2$%
-2.++!(K !a5%)4-.En!P(!'7.3!'.+!U4)*!0C!3(R
! ! ! J/! 74+! *.&! S(D1! U4)*! '.+! .! S(0)/.24+3E! N%! -2.45+! 37.3! ].%+L
+%/+!.+Q%*!745!3(!.33%/*!37%!3)4.2!+4/-%!7%!4+!D424/:0.2E!>)!./*!
>)+!].%++%/+!7.*!.2)%.*&!7(+3%*!U4)*!K()!.!K%'!*.&+!'7%/!7%!
'.+!5.Q4/:!.!'()2*!+0)6%&!(K !C2%(5()C74+3!37%()4+3+E!m?7%&!.2+(!
7(+3%*!<.2C7!>(++!./*!T.64*!N%++En!?7%!+0D3432%!(K !37%!?)4.2!
D((Q!4+,!W?7%!?)0%!P3()&!(K !37%!;KK()3+!?(!P0CC)%++!./!a23%)/.L
346%! ?)%.35%/3! K()! 9./-%)1! aJTP1! ./*! Z37%)! J550/(2(:4-.22&!
U.+%*!T4+%.+%+EX!!N55E
!!!J!.5!/('!)%L374/Q/:!B.+3(/Y+!&(0/:%)!*.&+E!!N%!+0CC(+%*2&!
5.*%!.!3)02&!+(C74+34-.3%*!54-)(+-(C%E!9(02*!&(0!5.Q%!(/%R!N%!
+.&+!+(5%!B%)5./!3%-7/(2(:4+3+!7%2C%*!745E!a71!37%/!37%)%!4+!
+(5%D(*&!%2+%!4/!(/!37%!*%.2E!JK !37%&!.)%!4/!(/!37%!.22L45C()3./3!
54-)(+-(C%1!37%&!.)%!C%)7.C+!4/!(/!37%!+(5.34*!37%()&E!
!!!a/(37%)!374/:!37.3!D%2.3%*2&!+%%5+!W(KK X!3(!5%!4+!37%!+'()/!
3%+345(/&!D&!O43/%++!#1!37.3!7%!7.*!+.3!4/!.!)((5!.+!Gb!(-02.)!
+C%-4.24+3+!-.5%!3(!2((Q!.3!74+!54).-02(0+2&!7%.2%*!%&%E!O.+!37.3!
(/!.!P0/*.&R!JK !.!'()Q4/:!*.&1!7('!'(02*!+(!5./&!*(-3()+!D%!
K)%%!3(!+7('!0CR!@)./Q2&1!J!*(/Y3!.--%C3!37.3!C.)3!(K !37%!+3()&E!
a/*!4K !43!'%)%!C%)S0)%*!3%+345(/&1!37.3Y+!.!K%2(/&1!&(0!Q/('E!
!!!](3%,!J!K%%2!D.*!D2.54/:!97)4+!U4)*E!N4+!C%)+(/.243&!+74/%+!(03!
.+!37.3!(K !.!:((*!5./E!>.&D%!7%!'.+!K()-%*!4/3(!43E!?7%&!+.&!&(0!
-./!/%6%)!V043!37%!9Ja!7('%6%)!50-7!&(0!'./3!3(E!P.*g!
!!H#
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
T.%YD#/3'>)!T4*!P3.+7!)%.22&!:(!+(2(R!B)./3%*!37%)%!4+!+0-7!.!
705./!3).43!.+!'()Q4/:!.22!.2(/%1!:(4/:!.:.4/+3!37%!:).4/1!+0)646L
4/:!'437!/(!+0CC()3%)+1!%3-E!mJ!+7(02*!Q/('Rn!U03!P3.+7!*4*!7.6%!
.3! 2%.+3! (/%! +%-)%3! K)4%/*E! <%-.22! ?7(5.+! ;24.+! 3%224/:! 0+! 7('1!
'7%/!U0)A4/+Q4!'.+!:%334/:!-(/+-)4C3%*!4/3(!37%!9(554%!5424L
3.)&1!+(5%(/%!-.5%!.2(/:!'437!37%!*(-05%/3+!K()!745!3(!%/3%)!
^PE!i(0!5.&!374/Q!'%!*(!37.3!K()!:%/40+!*4+-(6%)%)+1!.+!'%!*(!
K()!-7.5C4(/!.37%2%3%+!LL!'7&!/(3R!LL!D03!P3.+7!'.+!&(0/:!./*!
7.*/Y3!&%3!5.*%!./&!45C()3./3!*4+-(6%)4%+E!P(!'7&!+4/:2%!745!(03!
K()!%54:).34(/R!;24.+!+.&+!37%!+.5%!5./!+7('%*!0C!2.3%)!4/!?%8.+!
S0+3!'7%/!P3.+7!'.+!4/!/%%*!(K !-.)%%)!.*64-%E!
!!!J!'%/3!3(!37%!%8-%22%/3!'%D+43%,!C.3%/3:%/40+E-(51!./*!K(0/*!
+(5%!.5.A4/:!C.3%/3+!D&!P3.+7!37.3!.)%!/(3!5%/34(/%*!4/!;24.+Y+!
"``_!D((QE!T4*!&(0!Q/('!T)!U!4/6%/3%*!./!./34L-./-%)!3((37L
C.+3%!4/!"``FR!?7.3!C.3%/3!7.+!S0+3!%8C4)%*E!!a/*!(/%!K()!.03(L
4550/%!*4+%.+%+g!U&!37%!'.&1!K)%+7C.3%/3E-(5!2%3+!&(0!+0D+-)4D%!
3(!%5.42+!.//(0/-4/:!/%'!C.3%/3+!4/!./&!.)%.!LL!+0-7!.+!-./-%)E
J%&$)I!?7%!C0D24-43&!.D(03!37%!@TaY+!54+3)%.35%/3!(K !37%!*(-L
3()!5.&!D%!5%./3!3(!D%!.!3((2!(K !*4+%5C('%)5%/3E!?7%!5(64%!
+7('+!.!K.542&!2(+4/:!.!&(0/:!-742*!'7%/!.!*(-3()1!'7(!4+!-.C.L
D2%!(K !+.64/:!7%)1!4+!C)%6%/3%*!D&!37%!D0)%.0-).-&E!?7.3!4+!.D(03!
.+!*4+%5C('%)4/:!.+!&(0!-./!:%3E
!!!>./&!/%'+!+3()4%+!7.6%!/(!D.+4+!.3!.22E!?7%&!.)%!5.*%!0CE!!?7%!
*&'*!01%+0%,!%3##%,21%-/"7/0%!"%62+-2%61%011%!&'%6!'#)K%I21%)1L
3.42+!.)%!(K3%/!-)%.3%*!D&!+2.6%+!'()Q4/:!K()!37%!-.D.2E!
!!!N.6%!&(0!+%%/!37%!(55%)-4.2!K()!37%!-./*&!>c>+1!4/!'74-7!
/%-!&*#1%+0%2/7+"8%V&+,1%/%71'(/#%382,.%/")%5&'"+,&'1%81,0%,2'!6"%
(03!(/3(!37%!+3)%%3R!!?7%!.22%:%*!5%++.:%!4+!37.3!37%&!.)%!WD)%.QL
4/:!0CEX!?74+!4+!+0CC(+%*!3(!34%!4/!'437!37%!-./*&!5./0K.-30)%)!
3)&4/:!3(!:%3!0+!3(!D0&!>c>+!4/!+%C.).3%!-(2()+E!?7%&!7.6%!WD)(L
Q%/!0CX!37%!548%*!D.:!(K !:)%%/1!)%*1!./*!D20%!>c>Y+E!!
! ! ! J! +.&! '7(%6%)! 5.*%! 37.3! -(55%)-4.2! 5.*%! 43! +3)4-32&! 8):' &.%'
K;:K)I%' )8 ' K"7#&7#+' "' K7$&;:%' )8 ' A":7&"*' <7I$):<F' ?7%! -.D.2! './3+! 3(!
-(/*434(/!0+!3('.)*!3(++4/:!(0)!+C(0+%!(03!37%!*(()E!?7%&Y*!24Q%!
0+!3(!D%!D%)%K3!(K !37%!+%-0)43&!(K !K.542&E
! ! ! J/! a0+3).24.! '%! +.&! W<0C%! m5%*4.! 5.:/.3%! >0)*(-7n! -(/L
3)(2+!%6%)&374/:EX!U03!+7.)%7(2*%)+!6(3%!K()!74+!C(24-4%+E!a/*!37%!
:)./34/:!(K !24-%/+%+!K()!?f!D)(.*-.+3!4+!0C!3(!0+1!64.!C.)24.5%/3E!
@.-3!4+1!'%!.)%!.22!4/!374+!D0+4/%++!3(:%37%)E
!!HF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
DCA AND EVANGELOS MICHELAKIS, MD, OF ALBERTA
P(! K.)1! '%Y6%! 5%3! 37)%%! -./-%)! -0)%)+,! =464/:+3(/1! U0)A&/+Q41!
].%++%/+1!./*!/('!.!K(0)371!>4-7%2.Q4+E!
! ! ! Z0)! -%22+! -(/3.4/! .$-7/470&#$)! m+4/:02.),! 543(-7(/*)4(/nE!
?7%)%Y+!.!)05()!37.3!43!0+%*!3(!D%!./!4/*%C%/*%/3!24K%!K()51!D03!
+(5%7('!3((Q!0C!)%+4*%/-%!4/!(0)!./45.2!./-%+3()+E!J3!7.+!.!)(2%!4/!
5%3.D(24+5E!P(5%!-742*)%/!7.6%!W543(-7(/*)4.2!*4+%.+%X!4/!'74-7!
37%!+4:/.24/:!4+!K.023&E!!a!5%*4-.34(/1!*4-72()(L
.-%3.3%!LLT9a!LL!4+!C)%+-)4D%*!K()!37%5E!
! ! ! M)(K%++()! ;6./:%2(+! >4-7%2.Q4+1! >T1!
7.+! K(0/*! 37.3! T9a! 5.&! 7%2C+! -./-%)! C.L
34%/3+E!!?(!:%3!./!4*%.!(K !74+!C43-71!J!3.CC%*!
4/3(! M0D5%*E! ?74+! 4+! ./! 45C()3./3! +(0)-%1!
K0/*%*!D&!i./Q%%!3.8C.&%)+1!.+!43!:46%+!&(0!
./!.D+3).-3!K()!%6%)&!5%*4-.2!.)34-2%E!=%3Y+!+%%!
LM"#+%*)I'
>4-7%2.Q4+Y!#bb_!.)34-2%!4/!37%!B:7&7I.'f);:#"*'
-7$.%*"C7I4'-H
)8 '9"#$%:1!
W;A/4%0E4>) ?7%! 0/4V0%! 5%3.D(24+5! (K ! 5(+3! +(24*! 305(0)+! 54:73! D%!
.++(-4.3%*! '437! 37%! )%+4+3./-%! 3(! .C(C3(+4+! 37.3! -7.).-3%)4+%+! -./-%)E!
s](3%,! aC(C3(+4+! 4+! :((*E! i(0! './3! 37%! -./-%)! -%22+! 3(! *4%! ./*! 374+!
/.30).2!C7%/(5%/(/1!.C(C3(+4+!4+!-.22%*!W-%22!+04-4*%EXt!q!?7%!:%/%)4-!
*)0:!*4-72()(.-%3.3%!4+!./!().22&!.6.42.D2%!+5.22!5(2%-02%!37.3!EEE!)%6%)+%+!
37%!+0CC)%++%*!543(-7(/*)4.2!.C(C3(+4+!4/!-./-%)!./*!)%+023+!4/!*"1:
K%+//'"#)"= )4.&".%)(%"V46!4/!643)(!./*!4/!646(EX!
E:"$7"I4!?.8C.&%)+E!]%831!J!:((:2%*!./*!K(0/*!.!7%2CK02!)%64%'!.)L
34-2%!D&!;&.2!B(3324%D1!M7T1!(K !^/46%)+43&!(K !B2.+:('E!?7%)%Y+!.2+(!
.!'%D+43%!-.22%*!W37%*-.+43%E-(5X!LL!43Y+!.*6(-.-&E!Z/!i(030D%1!>4L
-7%2.Q4+!(D+%V04(0+2&!D('+!3(!37%!:(*L.254:73&!)%V04)%5%/3!37.3!
37%)%!D%!.!*(0D2%LD24/*!m'7.3!37%!7%-Q1!5.Q%!43!.!3)4C2%LD24/*n!-24/4L
-.2!3)4.2E!?7%)%Y+!.2+(!.!&%224/:!+%++4(/!D&!B2%//!U%-Q!.D(03!37%!K.-3!
37.3!W'%!'(/Y3!D%!.22('%*X!3(!:%3!T9a!D%-.0+%!M7.)5.!'422!C)%L
6%/3!0+E!N%!+.&+!.!-24/4-.2!3)4.2!-(+3+!.!UJ==JZ]!*(22.)+E!
!!!?(3.2!/(/+%/+%E!!P%%!7('!(0)!D).4/+!7.6%!D%%/!30)/%*!(KK R!
T%.)!<%.*%)1!*(!&(0!7.6%!-./-%)!3(*.&R!J!7.6%!.!-0)%!K()!&(0E!
?7%!-0)%!4+!3(!:%3!&(0)!/%4:7D()+!3(!30)/!37%4)!D).4/+!D.-Q!(/E
!!!a!'()*!.D(03!5.55(/E!J!*(!/(3!+0D+-)4D%!3(!37%!C(C02.)!4*%.!
37.3!5(/%&!4+!*)464/:!37%!+0CC)%++4(/!(K !-./-%)E!J!374/Q!-7.334/:!
.D(03!37.3!4+!.!*4+3).-346%!3%-7/4V0%E!a/&'.&1!4+/Y3!WU4:!M7.)5.X!
5.*%!0C!(K !!54224(/+!(K !+7.)%7(2*%)+!LL!5%!./*!37%%R
!!HG
!"#$%&'()((*+',-./01(#.2(.#&//&./
J#'"#$7%#&'.";&':%*7%84'"&'B)I&)#]I'-;I%;A')8 'Y7#%'J:&I
JOIE DE VIVRE – SERIOUSLY!
?74/:+!*(/Y3!7.6%!3(!D%!/%:.346%E!>.&D%!37%!#b37!-%/30)&!'%/3!
*('/74221!D03!37%!#"+3!-./!D%!K./3.+34-E!N.+!37%)%!D%%/!S(&!4/!37%!
705./!+C%-4%+Y!C.+3R!?7%/!37%)%!-./!D%!S(&!.:.4/1!+4/-%!37%!D.+4+!
K()!37%!S(&!h!(0)!%5(34(/.2!.CC.).30+!h!4+!+3422!7%)%1!0/-7./:%*E!
!!!P(5%!C%(C2%1!.+!'%Y6%!+%%/!+(!K.)1!7.6%!*(/%!3%))4D2%!374/:+!3(!
37%!7%.237!(K !37%!-434A%/)&E!a/*!37%)%!.)%!'()+%!3(!-(5%!4/!374+!
D((QE!>0-7!'()+%E!i(0Y22!+%%!37.3!J!.5!.2'.&+!3)&4/:!3(!3.Q%!37%4)!
-)45%+! +%)4(0+2&1! )%-(55%/*4/:! 37.3! '%! +7('! +(5%! 50+-2%! 4/!
37%!C0/4+75%/3!*%C.)35%/3E!]%6%)37%2%++1!37%!K.+3%+3!'.&!K()!0+!
3(!:%3!(/!3(C!(K !(0)!C)(D2%5(+!3(*.&!4+!3(!45.:4/%!.!5.)6%2(0+!
5.y./.E!Z)!.3!2%.+3!.!5.y./.!2%++!20*4-)(0+!37./!37%!(/%!D%4/:!
C2.//%*!K()!0+g
@,A=7)I7I'=%&/%%#'&.%'!"#<'"#<'6;A"#C7#<
@,A=7)&7$':%*"&7)#I.7KI'A%"#'$:%"&7M%'K":&#%:I.7KIF'5.%'%":&.'7I'&)'=%'I%%#'
#%7&.%:'"I'"#'%$)I,I&%A'&)'=%'K:%I%:M%<';#$."#+%<'#):'"I'"'Z;"::,'&)'=%'
"9:#/*,"0$1/6$4"#(42$&+0$42/6,$6&+;"$")/+/<*)$6"&4/+4=$.5,$&4$&$;&60"+$,/$."$'
$;*&7M"&%<'8):'&.%'<%M%*)KA%#&')8 '7&I')/#'K)&%#&7"*7&7%I')8 '&.%'.;A"#'
"<M%#&;:%F'5.%'+)"*')8 '&.7I':%*"&7)#I.7K'7I'#)&'&.%'A"7#&%#"#$%')8 '&.%'
I&"&;I'Z;)'=;&'&.%'%A%:+%#$%')8 '#%/'K.%#)A%#"'"#<'#%/'M"*;%IF''''''''''
e'R%#`'H;=)I'^UVTUPUV32_
!!HH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'H7"#
?7%!>0234C2%!O.6%!Z+-422.3()1!4/6%/3%*!D&!B%():%+!=.Q7(6+Q&
B%():%+!=.Q7(6+Q&!m"_[`L"`G#n
>#'[5.%'G"M%I'5."&'6%"*\'^UVWV_4
-":C'9*%A%#&'I&"&%I'&."&'!"C.)MIC,'
$;:%<'"'&;A):P=%":7#+'+%:"#7;A'
K*"#&4'=,';I7#+'"'$7:$*%')8 'A%&"*'
^I%%'"'8%/'7#$.%I';K'8:)A':7A')8 'K)&_F
5.%'K.)&)'I.)/I'&/)4';#&:%"&%<'$)#&:)*
K*"#&I'#%a&'&)'&.%'&.:7M7#+'+%:"#7;A
&.:%%',%":I'"8&%:'&.%'&:%"&A%#&F
^O)&%1'>'<)'#)&'M);$.'8):'&.7I'K.)&)F'
PP'--_
!!H[
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
97.C3%)!G
U4(%2%-3)4-+,!<4K%1!U%-Q%)1!=.Q7(6+Q&1!9)42%1!Z2/%&1!Z33
5.%' $;:%' )8 ' A"#,' <7I%"I%I' :%A"7#I' ;#C#)/#' &)' &.%' K.,I7$7"#I' )8 '
6%**"I''=%$";I%'&.%,'<)'#)&'I&;<,'&.%'/.)*%'K%:I)#F'
'
'
PP'P(-).3%+!mG\bLF``!U9n!
N('Y)%!'%!*(4/Y!(/!M.)3!Z/%Y+!3432%!W^CD%.3!D%&(/*!U%24%K XR!J/!
374+!-7.C3%)!'%Y22!'43/%++!+(5%!D)%.373.Q4/:!-./-%)!-0)%+1!D&!+48!
5%/E!?7)%%!(K !37%5!.)%!*(-3()+,!<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)1!./!()37(C%*4-!
+0):%(/I!B%/%).2!B%():%!9)42%!mJ!5%/34(/!74+!54243.)&!)./Q!+(!/(!
(/%!'422!374/Q!J!.5!)%K%))4/:!3(!74+!+(/!B%():%!9)42%1!d)E1!37%!-)434-!
(K ! 5.+3%-3(5&nI! ./*! <(D%)3! Z2/%&1! .! BM! K)(5! ]%D).+Q.E! ?7%!
/(/L*(-3()+! .)%,! ! <(&.2! <4K%1! .! 5./! 3).4/%*! 4/! (C34-+I! B%():%+!
=.Q7(6+Q&1!.!-)%*43!3(!37%!<0++4./!).-%I!./*!LL!A,'K7j$%'<%':`I7I&"#$%!
LL!!d(7/!Z331!.!K.5(0+!C7(3(:).C7%)E!
ROYAL RAYMOND RIFE (1888-1971)
?7%! K.3%! 37.3! D%K%22! <(&.2! <4K%! 4+! +(5%374/:! '%! +7(02*! C)(3%-3!
.22!+-4%/34+3+!K)(5!4/!K030)%E!N%!*4*!:)%.3!'()Q!./*!37%/!'.+!-.+3!
.+4*%E! N4+! %V04C5%/3! '.+! 3.Q%/! D&! :(6%)/5%/3! ./*! 74+! K)4%/*!
d(7/!9)./%!'.+!+0DS%-3%*!3(!.!2.'+043E!mP%%!<4K%Y+!*%C(+434(/!4/!
;874D43!dEn!<4K%Y+!'4K%!*4%*!&(0/:E!](3!37.3!=.Q7(6+Q&!K.)%*!D%3L
3%)I!7%!'.+!743!D&!.!245(0+4/%1!'74-7!J!3.Q%!3(!D%!50)*%)E!9)42%!'.+!
2%K3!K()!*%.*!4/!.!+5.22!C2./%!-).+7!h!D03!7%!+0)646%*E
!!!J/!37%!"`Fb+1!<4K%!'.+!-.22%*!0C(/!D&!>42D./Q!d(7/+(/1!>T1!
.!C)(54/%/3!C7&+4-4./1!3(!+3)03!74+!%2%-3)4-!+30KK !.3!.!C42(3!-24/4-!
.3!37%!P-)4CC+!%+3.3%1!P./!T4%:(E!P483%%/!6%)&!422!-./-%)!C.34%/3+!
'%)%!D)(0:73!4/1!./*!.K3%)!<4K%!A.CC%*!37%4)!-./-%)!54-)(D%+!m&%+1!
54-)(D%+n1!"G!'.2Q%*!.'.&!7.CC&E!?7%!(37%)!3'(!.)%!+.4*!3(!7.6%!
)%-(6%)%*!2.3%)E!i(0!-./Y3!D%.3!37.3!C%)-%/3.:%1!-./!&(0R
!!!J3!4+!45C()3./3!3(!Q/('!37.3!<4K%!4+!/(3!./!0)D./!2%:%/*E!=.3%)!
4/!374+!-7.C3%)!&(0!'422!+%%!.!"`GG!C4%-%!K)(5!37%!P5437+(/4./!
J/+343034(/E!J3!4+!.D(03!<4K%Y+!54-)(+-(C%!./*!74+!C2%(5()C74+51!
/(3!74+!-./-%)!-0)%1!D03!.3!2%.+3!43!./-7()+!745!4/!74+3()&E!
!!!M2%.+%!)%.*!37%!K(22('4/:!%8-%)C3!K)(5!(4%'M$8%'M%17#-1!'7(+%!
K022!3%83!4+!(/!37%!J/3%)/%3!./*!4/!U.))&!=&/%+Y!"`_\!D((QE!mJY6%!
!!H\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
D(2*%*!37%!D43+!'7%)%!J!-(02*/Y3!-(/3)(2!5&!%8-43%5%/3En,
M$8%+!!WJ!K%23!37.3!37%!/40%4)"= )&08'(#0#ED!'(02*!D%!()4:4/.3%*!D&!
0!41%,$*1%!5 %4+-'!!'8/"+04Kk%[5,1'%,21%+0!#/,+!"%!5 %,21%3#,1'1)%
64)0+!37%!4*%.!'.+!-(/-%46%*1!37.3!43!'(02*!D%!C(++4D2%!3(!-)%.3%!
./! %2%-3)(/4-! K)%V0%/-&! 37.3! '.+! 4/! 37%! -())%-3! -(()*4/.34(/! ()!
)%+(/./-%! (K ! 37%! /4%.$/)3! /70*-$-"%0-*! (K ! .! :46%/! ():./4+51!
./*!3(!*%643.24A%!s43t!'437!+.4*!K)%V0%/-&E!
I21%+"+,+/#%5'1V&1"-$%+"0,'&41",%!5 %,2+0%"/,&'1%6/0%3'0,%&01)%
./*!*%6%2(C%*!4/!37%!2.D().3()&!4/!"`#bE!?7%'$*73)-$70!(K !-./-%)!
64)0+!q'.+!./!.--(5C24+75%/3!'437!'74-7!J!K%23!.!:)%.3!*%.2!(K !
C)4*%E!@4/.22&!4/!"`F"1!J!*4+-(6%)%*!37%!3)./+K()5.34(/!(K !-./-%)!
64)0+!./*!37%!3)%.35%/3!K()!-./-%)!)0&'7-4%#'&$*%)*%*I!
!!](!34++0%!4+!*%+3)(&%*1!/(!C.4/!4+!K%231!/(!/(4+%!4+!.0*4D2%1!./*!
/(!+%/+.34(/!4+!/(34-%*E!a!30D%!24:73+!0C!./*!F!54/03%+!2.3%)!37%!
3)%.35%/3!4+!-(5C2%3%*E!?7%!64)0+!()!D.-3%)4.!4+!*%+3)(&%*!./*!37%!
D(*&!37%/!#%/72%#*'$-*%38 '0)-"#)33C!K)(5!37%!3(84-!%KK%-3E!!
E!qO%!D%24%6%!./*!7.6%!C)(6%/!3(!(0)!+.34+K.-34(/!37.3!37%!+(L
-.22%*!64)0+!4+!4/!)%.243&!37%!C)%5(*.2!sRt!-%22!(K !.!54-)(L():./L
4+5E!O%!.2+(!7.6%!C)(6%/!37.3!43!4+!37%!-7%54-.2!-(/+3430%/3+!./*!
-7%54-.2! ).*4-.2+! (K ! 37%! 64)0+! 0/*%)! (D+%)6.34(/! '74-7' %0)/-*'
"170' -4%' "0B)3)0/%&' /%33' .%-)B73$*.' 78 ' -4%' B7&C' -7' 1#7:
&"/%')0C'&$*%)*%'-4)-'.)C'7//"#I!
! ! ! ?7%! %8C%)45%/3+! (K ! "`F"! ./*! "`F#E! aK3%)! 5./&! .33%5C3+! 3(!
:)('!37%!-./-%)!64)0+!7.*!K.42%*1!q37%!:)('37!5%37(*!(K !-./-%)!
64)0+!'.+!K(0/*E!a!3%+3!30D%!-(/3.4/4/:!.!+.5C2%!K)(5!37%!0/02L
-1'/,1)%('1/0,%4/00%6/0%01/#1)%/")%*#/-1)%+"%/"%/'8!"%8/0%3##1)%
2((C!'437!"H!55!6.-005!./*!.-346.3%*!'437!Hbbb!6(23+q!m?74+!
5%*4.!'.+!(K !3&)(*%!+(2034(/!./*!*%+4--.3%*!+245%!4/3%+34/%nE!?74+!
3%+3!30D%!'.+!37%/!-7%-Q%*!K()!-./-%)!64)0+1!D03!.3!374+!C(4/3!/(/%!
'%)%!64+4D2%E!?7%/!37%!3%+3!30D%!'.+!+0DS%-3%*!3(!.!#L4/-7!'.3%)!
6.-005!./*!4/-0D.3%*!K()!#G!7(0)+E!
! ! ! ^C(/! %8.54/.34(/! 37%! +(2034(/! 4/! 37%! 3%+3! 30D%! '.+! 3%%54/:!
'437! -./-%)! 64)0+! '74-7! '%)%! 37%! 5(+3! 74:72&! 5(342%! ./*! 37%!
+5.22%+3!4/!+4A%!(K !./&!(K !37%!64)0+%+!C)%64(0+2&!4+(2.3%*E!?7%+%!
-./-%)!64)0+%+!)%K).-3%*!.!C0)C24+7!)%*!-(2()E!?7.3!C)(6%*!37.3!37%!
64)0+!'.+!C.37(2(:4-.2E!O%!*4*!374+!.!70/*)%*!345%+!'437!37%!+.5%!
)%+023+E!O%!+4/-%)%2&!D%24%6%!37.3!374+!2%.6%+!/(!*(0D3!.+!3(!37%!K.-3!
37.3!Uk!4+!37%!1#$.)#C'/)"*%!(K !-./-%)E!q"G!(K !37%+%!+(L-.22%*!
7(C%2%++!-.+%+!'%)%!+4:/%*!(KK !.+!-24/4-.22&!-0)%*!D&!37%!+3.KK !(K !
371%)!-,!'0%/")%>'K%[#7+"%ZK%Q!!').%F>.%*/,2!#!8+0,K?
!!H_
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
IT DIDN’T START WITH BEN FRANKLIN AND TOM EDISON, OK?
J/!"_#H1!>4-7.%2!@.).*.&!:.6%!37%!=(/*(/!W97)4+35.+!2%-30)%+X!
3(!./!.0*4%/-%!(K !).C3!3%%/.:%)+E!?7(+%!2%-30)%+!7.6%!D%%/!*4:4L!
3.24A%*!D&!>4-)(+(K3E!J/!37%!C)%K.-%!37%)%3(1!O!9((Q%!')43%+,!
!WO7%/!B(*!-)%.3%*!37%!%2%5%/3+!(K !'74-7!37%!%.)37!4+!-(5L!
C(+%*1! N%! -)%.3%*! -%)3.4/! '(/*)(0+! K()-%+1! '74-7! .)%! +%3! K)%%!
./*!D%-(5%!%64*%/3!'7%/!5.33%)!.-3+!(/!5.33%)E!a22!37%+%!K()-%+!
7.6%!50-7!4/!-(55(/1!./*!4K !(/%!4+!+%3!K)%%!43!'422!455%*4.3%2&!
1")1/7!'%,!%5'11%+,0%-!4*/"+!"0kK%U1%3")%,2/,%/##%,21%5!'-10%+"%
/.30)%!3%/*!3(!K()5!5030.22&!*%C%/*%/3!+&+3%5+EX!
@.).*.&!7.*!2%K3!+-7((2!.3!.:%!"GE!N%!./*!d.5%+!92%)Q!>.8'%22!
D)(0:73!0+!37%!+-4%/-%!(K !%2%-3)(L5.:/%34-+E!a/(37%)!45C()3./3!
C%)+(/1!]4-(2.!?%+2.1!7.*!.5.A4/:!4/+4:73+!4/3(!37%!/.30)%!(K !37%!
0/46%)+%!./*!37%!5%37(*!D&!'74-7!24:73/4/:!4+!5.*%E!!i%+1!24:73L
/4/:!.+!4/!'7.3!&(0!37(0:73!(/2&!B(*!-(02*!5.Q%E!;6%)&D(*&!
./*!74+!-(0+4/!4+!5.Q4/:!24:73/4/:!/('.*.&+E!a/*!W*%.37!).&+X!
.)%!4/!5(+3!(K !37%!2.3%+3!'%.C(/)&E!P(!43Y+!45C()3./3!37.3!'%!/(3!
5.Q%! 37%! '((L'((! /(4+%! '7%/! ./&(/%! 5%/34(/+! W).&+EX! P%%!
>.)&!;K)(+4/4!B)%:()&!(/!374+E!m;874D43!k!LL!43Y+!7(3!+30KKEn
!d.5%+!92%)Q!>.8'%22!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!]4-(2.!?%+2.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)1!>T!!
!!!!!!m"_F"L"_\`n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!m"_H[L"`GFn!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!m"`#FL#bb_n
BECKER – WHY IT PAYS TO BE AN ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON
U%-Q%)Y+!'()Q!.+!.!-./-%)!-0)%)!4+!C)%+%/3%*!4/!;874D43!ZE!N%)%!
'%!.)%!4/3%)%+3%*!4/!'7.3!7%!3(2*!0+!4/!74+!"`_H!D((Q1!5.%'B)<,'
L*%$&:7$4'.D(03'-0))%/3!(K !4/S0)&!mW-E!(K !4EXn!a)%!&(0!-(:/4A./3!(K !
37.3!C7%/(5%/(/R!J3Y+!'7%/!B(*!+%/*+!.!5%++.:%!*('/!37%!5&L
%24/!+7%.37!(K !&(0)!C%)4C7%).2!/%)6%+!3('.)*!.!70)3!.)%.!(K !37%!
D(*&E!?7%!C0)C(+%!4+!3(!+C%%*!7%.24/:1!%2%-3)4-.22&E!m?74/Q!242&En
!!H`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)1!>T1!'.+!./!()37(C%*4-!+0):%(/!.3!.!f%3%)./Y+!
a*54/4+3).34(/!7(+C43.2!4/!P&).-0+%1!]iE!N%!7.*!D%%/!K.+-4/.3%*!
+4/-%! 5%*4-.2! +-7((2! D&! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! (/2&! (/%! 6%)3%D).3%1! 37%!
+.2.5./*%)1!-./!)%:%/%).3%!.!245DE!!PC.22./A./4!7.*!)%C()3%*!37.3!
K.-3!4/!"\[_g!a!V0%+34(/!./&!4/3%22%-30.2!54:73!.+Q!4+!WO7&!374+!
6%)3%D).3%1!./*!/(3!(37%)+RX!JK !37%!4/3%22%-30.2!'()Q+!'437!*4+L
/(#1)%0!#)+1'0.%21%4+82,%0/$%=:1,-2/%371%)!##/'0%+5 %61%38&'1%!&,%
7('!+.2.5./*%)+!*(!431!'%!-./!5.Q%!705./+!*(!431!3((EX
!!!mO.)/4/:,!4K !&(0!'%)%!*4+:0+3%*!3(!2%.)/!37.3!-./-%)!4+!-0).D2%1!
D03!37.3!37%!.)7PK)**)7%+0%"!,%0&**!01)%,!%3")%!&,%/(!&,%+,.%2!6%
'422!&(0!K%%2!(/!7%.)4/:!37.3!37%!-(*%!K()!)%:%/%).34/:!D(/%!4+!
/#0!%2&021)%&*<Y%:$%CDaC.%:1-J1'%2/)%38&'1)%!&,%2!6%,21%0/#/L
5./*%)+!*(!431!./*!D&!"`\"!'.+!.D2%!3(!*(!43!K()!5.55.2+E!a!
70:%!%6%/31!)4:73R!N0:%2&!70:%E!<4:73!0C!37%)%!'437!37%!B.)*%/!
(K !;*%/E!U03!*4*!5.%'B)I&)#'E*)=%!-.))&!43R!9(0)+%!/(3g!?7%!M('L
%)+!?7.3!U%!'./3%*!0+!3(!+3.&!0/.'.)%!(K !D4(L%2%-3)4-+E
!!!U%-Q%)Y+!HbL&%.)L(2*!.)34-2%!!WU4(%2%-3)[email protected]()+!4/!a5C74D4./!
=45D!<%:%/%).34(/X!*(%+/Y3!7%2C!0+!'437!-./-%)E!JY6%!*4+-0++%*!
U%-Q%)!7%)%!3(!+7('!37.3!7%!4+!.!3)0+3'()37&!+-4%/34+3E!mN4+!.+L
+4+3./3!a/*)%'!>.)4/(!.2+(!'4/+!5&!3)0+3E!N%!7.*!3(!:%3!.!2.'!
*%:)%%1!(/!3(C!(K !74+!M7T!4/!C7&+4-+1!3(!-(C%!'437!37%!(/+2.0:73!
K)(5!].34(/.2!J/+34303%+!(K !N%.2371!]JN1!'7%/!7%!./*!U%-Q%)!
K(0/*!(6%)7%.*!C('%)!24/%+!3(!D%!-.)-4/(:%/4-En
!!!!](3%,!J!.5!%5C7.34-.22&!]Z?!%/*()+4/:!5.:/%3+1!D03!B%():%!
9)42%!5.*%!.!)%5.)Q!.D(03!37%5!./*!U%-Q%)!+.4*!.25(+3!%8.-32&!
37%!+.5%!374/:1!.+!K(22('+,
WO437!*4)%-3!-0))%/3+1!37%!;;B!-(/34/0%*!3(!+7('!*%23.!'.6%+!
K()!.+!2(/:!.+!.!7.2K !7(0)!.K3%)!37%!-0))%/3!'.+!30)/%*!(KKqE
!!J3!+%%5%*!3(!0+!37.3!'%Y*!*4+-(6%)%*!37%!D%+3!C(++4D2%!./%+37%3L
4-1!.22('4/:!C)(5C3!)%-(6%)&!'437!/(!+4*%!%KK%-3+E!sN(2&!'('gt!
O%!C)(C(+%*!:%334/:!D4::%)!%2%-3)(5.:/%3!3(!3)&!374+!5%37(*!(/!
2.):%)!./45.2+!./*!%6%/30.22&!705./+1!D03!'%!/%6%)!%6%/!:(3!.!
'1*#$kK%e1/-,+!"0%($%#+7+"8%,2+"80%,!%4/8"1,+-%31#)0%61'1%/(0!L
203%2&!(03!(K !37%!V0%+34(/!4/!a5%)4-.!.3!37.3!345%EX!m"`_H,!""Gn
U%-Q%)!2(+3!74+!S(D!m.+!37%&!.22!*(n!'7%/!7%!'.+!H[E!?70+1!+(2L
*4%)+!.3!37%!fa!2(+3!.!-.)4/:!+0):%(/E!a+!&(0!'422!+%%!4/!;874D43!
Z1!U%-Q%)!C03!.!D43!(K !345%!4/3(!-0)4/:!-./-%)1!64.!+426%)!4(/+E!J!
*(/Y3!374/Q!7%!*4*!%/(0:7!4/!37.3!.)%.!K()!0+!3(!+.&!Wd.-QC(3EX!U03!
%/(0:7!3(!+.&!=%3Y+!2((Q!K0)37%)!.3!37%!+0DS%-3E
!![b
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
M"A+%4)5)T+E3+%F!Cross Currents m"``b,!"[GL"[[n
?7%!%2%-3)4-.22&!:%/%).3%*!+426%)!4(/!'.+!*(4/:!+(5%374/:!5()%!37./!
Q4224/:! D.-3%)4.! 43! '.+! .2+(! -.0+4/:! 5.S()! :)('37! +34502.34(/! (K ! 34+L
0&10% +"% ,21% 6!&")K% U21"% 61% 3"/##$% ,'/-J1)% )!6"% 1O/-,#$% 62/,% 6/0%
2/**1"+"8.%61%5!&")%,2/,%/0%2&4/"%3('!(#/0,%-1##0%N62+-2%/'1%-!4L
5(/!37)(0:7(03!37%!D(*&n!'%)%!%8C(+%*!3(!37%!%2%-3)4-.22&!:%/%).3%*!
+426%)!4(/+1!37%&!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%*E!?7%&!'%)%!37%/!.D2%!3(!50234C2&!.3!.!
:)%.3! ).3%1! C)(*0-4/:! 2.):%! /05D%)+! (K ! C)454346%1! %5D)&(/4-! -%22+! 4/!
,21%6!&")%171"%+"%*/,+1",0%!71'%35,$%$1/'0%!5 %/81K%
'''?7%+%!W0/-(55433%*X!-%22+!'%)%!37%/!.D2%!3(!*4KK%)%/34.3%!4/3(!'7.3L
%6%)! -%22! 3&C%+! '%)%! /%%*%*! 3(! 7%.2! 37%! '(0/*E! P(! '7.3! '%! '%)%! 4/!
K.-3!*(4/:!'.+!30)/4/:!(/!)%:%/%).34(/!4/!705./!34++0%+1!'74-7!J!7.*!
37(0:73!'%!'(02*!/%6%)!D%!.D2%!3(!*(E!J/!(0)!C)%64(0+!+30*4%+!(K !)%L
:%/%).34(/1! '%! 7.*! K(0/*! 37.3! 4/! 705./! D%4/:+1! (/2&! D(/%L5.))('!
-%22+!-(02*!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%E!q!?7%!*%*4KK%)%/34.34(/!(K !37%!.D0/*./3!
3('!(#/0,%-1##0%($%1#1-,'+-/##$%81"1'/,1)%0+#71'%+!"0%4/$%*'!7+)1%&0%6+,2%
37%!5%./+!3(!)%+3()%!)%:%/%).34(/!3(!705./!C.34%/3+qE
!!!JK !37%!%2%-3)4-.22&!:%/%).3%*!+426%)!4(/!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%*!/()5.2!70L
4/"%3('!(#/0,%-1##0.%6!&#)%+,%/#0!%)1)+551'1",+/,1%2&4/"%-/"-1'%-1##0<%
JK !+(1!'%!'(02*!7.6%!.!'.&!3(!*0C24-.3%1!4/!705./+1!PE!>%)&2!<(+%Y+!
%8C%)45%/3+q!4/!'74-7!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%*!-./-%)!-%22+!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%*!
.+! /()5.2! -%22+E! a! 2.-Q! (K ! K0/*+! C)%6%/3%*! 0+! K)(5! -(5C2%34/:! 374+!
6!'JK%f!6171'.%61%)+)%3")%,2/,%0!41%2&4/"%-/"-1'%-1##0%+"%-&#,&'1%
.CC%.)%*!3(!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%!'7%/!%8C(+%*!3(!37%+%!+426%)!4(/+E
!!!J!.2+(!7.*!.!C.34%/3!'437!.!+%6%)%1!-7)(/4-!D(/%!4/K%-34(/!'7(!7.*!./!
.++(-4.3%*!-./-%)!4/!37%!'(0/*E!N%!)%K0+%*!.5C03.34(/1!q./*!4/+4+3%*!
37.3!J!3)%.3!74+!4/K%-34(/!'437!37%!+426%)!3%-7/4V0%E!aK3%)!37)%%!5(/37+1!
37%!4/K%-34(/!'.+!0/*%)!-(/3)(21!./*!37%!-./-%)!-%22+!4/!37%!'(0/*!.CL
C%.)%*!3(!7.6%!-7./:%*!D.-Q!3(!/()5.2E!O7%/!J!2.+3!7%.)*!K)(5!7451!
1+82,%$1/'0%/5,1'%,21%,'1/,41",.%21%6/0%0,+##%3"1K
!!!J3!4+!45C()3./3!3(!)%.24A%!37.3!374+!4+!/(3!+45C2&!./!%2%-3)4-.2!%KK%-31!
D03!37%!)%+023!(K !37%!-(5D4/%*!.-34(/!(K !37%!%2%-3)4-.2!6(23.:%!./*!37%!
%2%-3)4-.22&!:%/%).3%*!+426%)!4(/+E!J3!4+!./!%2%-3)(-7%54-.2!3)%.35%/3E
% % % U2+#1% 61% )!% "!,% 2/71% 3'4% 17+)1"-1% /,% ,2+0% ,+41.% 62/,% *'!(/(#$%
7.CC%/+! 4+! 37.3! 37%! +426%)! 4(/! 4+! +7.C%*! +(! .+! 3(! -(//%-3! '437! +(5%!
)%-%C3()!:)(0C!(/!37%!+0)K.-%!(K !37%!-./-%)L-%22!5%5D)./%E!aK3%)!37.3!
-(//%-34(/!4+!5.*%1!./!%2%-3)4-.2L-7.):%!3)./+K%)!+%/*+!.!+4:/.2!3(!37%!
/0-2%0+!(K !37%!-./-%)!-%22!37.3!.-346.3%+!37%!C)454346%L3&C%!:%/%+1!./*!
37%!-%22!*%*4KK%)%/34.3%+E!J/!37.3!+3.3%!43!.'.43+!4/+3)0-34(/+!.+!3(!'7.3!43!
4+!3(!D%-(5%E!?7%!C)(-%++!4+!%8.-32&!37%!+.5%!.+!37.3!4/!>%)&2!<(+%Y+!
s+.25./*%)t!%8C%)45%/3+!%8-%C3!37.3!4/!374+!-.+%!37%!*%*4KK%)%/34.34(/!4+!
-.0+%*!D&!37%!0/%8C%-3%*!.-34(/!(K !37%!C(+4346%!+426%)!4(/+E!sd.&LA((+t
!!["
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
!)#+'G"M%*%#+&.'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''@.):&'G"M%*%#+&.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!?N;!;=;9?<Z>aB];?J9!PM;9?<^>
?7%!).*4.34(/!D%74/*!).*4(+1!64+4D2%!24:73!./*!/0-2%.)!D2.+3+!4+!.22!%8.-32&!
37%!+.5%!374/:1!S0+3!'437!*4KK%)%/3!.5(0/3!(K !%/%):&,
!<.*4(!!!!!!>4-)('.6%!!!!!!J/K).)%*!!!!!!f4+4D2%!!!!!!^23).!f4(2%3!!!!!!kL).&!!!!!!B.55.!).&
LL!U%)/4%!N(DD%+1!a0+3).24./!U)(.*-.+34/:!9()C().34(/E
H#7.'!%#0$%N*'!)*$/*+'''''i(0!-./!-7./:%!37%!).*4(!+3.34(/!&(0Y)%!24+L
,1"+"8%,!%6+,2%,21%W+-J%!5 %/%)+/#K%:&,%+4/8+"1%+5 %$!&'%'/)+!%#1,%$!&%,&"1%
4/3(!0#D)=%+X.+#ED)D".)V0#41!/(!5.33%)!7('!74:7E!i(0!-(02*!30/%!
4/3(!./&374/:!K)(5!?f!+7('+!3(!*"0*4$0%!./*!:.55.L).&!D0)+3+E!
!!!<.*4(!'.6%+!7.6%!:(3!37%!2('%+3!%/%):&!(/!37%!%2%-3)(5.:/%34-!+C%-L
3)05E!U03!4K !&(0!-(02*!-)./Q!0C!37%!%/%):&!4/!).*4(!'.6%+!.!D431!&(0Y*!
30)/!37%5!4/3(!A7$:)/"M%I!./*!A.C!&(0)!*4//%)E!$%%C!4/-)%.+4/:!37%!%/L
%):&!./*!&(0Y*!5.Q%!37(+%!'.6%+!64+4D2%!24:731!37%/!q8L).&+E!
!!!;2%-3)(5.:/%34-!).*4.34(/!4+!S0+3!V0-+/)"= )&"-'#()+#+%(DE!O7%/!
'%!30/%!4/3(!?f!+3.34(/+1!'%!*(/Y3!3.2Q!.D(03!37%4)!%/%):&!D03!.D(03!
K)%V0%/-&E!i(0)!54-)('.6%!(6%/!7.+!:(3!.!C.)34-02.)!K)%V0%/-&!m+%%!37%!
2.D%2!(/!D.-QnE!W%+X.+#ED)'/)Z./4)6"V)"=4+#)/"&+46'#()60KK+#/>)
'''J/!37%!-.+%!(K !;><1!43Y+!7('!(K3%/!&(0Y*!:%3!743!D&!.!'.6%!(K !).*4.34(/!
4K !&(0!+3((*!4/!43+!'.&E!<4:73!/('!&(0Y)%!C)(D.D2&!D%4/:!C055%22%*!D&!
).*4(!'.6%+!./*!64+4D2%!24:73E!!a22!).*4.34(/!3).6%2+!.3!37%!+.5%!+C%%*!x!
37%! +C%%*! (K ! 24:73E! ! <.*4(! '.6%+! 7.6%! 37%! 2(/:! '.6%2%/:37+,! ! .! K%'!
5%3)%+!3(!542%+!2(/:E!a/*!K()!%6%)&!'.6%2%/:37!37%)%Y+!.!-())%+C(/*4/:!
K)%V0%/-&E! ;2%-3)(5.:/%34-! ).*4.34(/! 4+! .2'.&+! C)(*0-%*! 4/! 37%! +.5%!
'.&E!74)088)E"&+/)=%"&)+8+E4%"#/)/.11+#8D)8"/'#()+#+%(DE!=4:73!4+!
C)(*0-%*!'7%/!%2%-3)(/+!*)(C!3(!.!2('%)!%/%):&!2%6%2!4/!./!.3(5E!;6L
%)&!D43!(K !5.33%)!4/!37%!0/46%)+%!%543+!).*4.34(/1!4/-20*4/:!&(0E!O.)5!
374/:+!24Q%!0+!:46%!(KK !D(*&!7%.31!./*!37.3!7%.3!%/%):&!3).6%2+!.+!4/K).)%*!
).*4.34(/E!P(!&(0Y)%!.-30.22&!%54334/:!74:7%)!%/%):&!).*4.34(/!)4:73!/('!
37./!&(0)!)%5(3%!-(/3)(2!()!54-)('.6%!(6%/E!U03!*(/Y3!:%3!3((!-(-Q&I!
.237(0:7!'%!5.Q%!74:7%)!%/%):&!).*4.34(/!37./!(0)!.CC24./-%+1!'%!*(/Y3!
C05C!(03!/%.)2&!%/(0:7!(K !37%!+30KK !3(!*(!./&374/:!5()%!0+%K02!37./!
70:!'437!43E!d0+3!.+Q!./&(/%!'7(Y+!3)4%*!3(!D(42!./!%::!4/!37%4)!.)5C43E!
!![#
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
GEORGES LAKHOVSKY (1869-1942), RUSSIAN ENGINEER
?'(!B%():%+1!=.Q7(6+Q&!./*!9)42%1!'%)%!D()/!4/!37%!"_[b+E!?7%&!
Q/%'!(K !%.-7!(37%)Y+!'()QI!37%&!5.Q%!)%K%)%/-%!3(!43E!mU%-Q%)1!
D()/!4/!"`#F1!+%%5+!/(3!3(!7.6%!7%.)*!(K !%437%)En!?7%&!+C(Q%!(K !
37%!%2%-3)4-!C)(C%)34%+!(K !.22!2464/:!-%22+E!J3!+%%5+!37.3!%6%)&!-%22!4+!
D(37!.!)%-%46%)!./*!3)./+5433%)!(K !'.6%+E!
!!!a71!'.6%+E!N('!5&!5(37%)!0+%*!3(!2(.37%!43!'7%/!T.*!+%3!
0C!74+!D4:!+7()3L'.6%!).*4(!(/!37%!*4/4/:!)((5!3.D2%!./*!7.*!
3(!+3)4/:!'4)%+!0C!4/3(!37%!-7./*%24%)!K()!W)%-%C34(/EX!=4332%!*4*!
>(5! ()! J! Q/('! 37.3! '%! .)%! .22! :%334/:! )%-%C34(/! .22! 37%! 345%1!
50-7!2%++!37.3!(0)!7%.237!-./!D%!-(/+4*%).D2&!.KK%-3%*!D&!374+g!
! ! ! =.Q7(6+Q&! 4/6%/3%*! .! >0234C2%! O.6%! Z+-422.3()1! ^P! M.3%/3!!
w!"1`[#1!H[H!L!37.3!'422!D%!*4+-0++%*!4/!97.C3%)!"#E!N%)%!'%!2((Q!
.3!74+!+45C2%!-0)%!K()!-./-%)!m./*!.)37)434+nE!J3Y+!.!5%3.2!./3%//.!
37.3!4+!)(0/*!4/!+7.C%1!./*!-./!D%!'()/!D&!./45.2+!()!705./+E!J/!
37%!-.+%!(K !.!-./-%)(0+!:%)./405!C2./31!=.Q7(6+Q&!%/-4)-2%*!43!
'437!(/%!./*!'4374/!F!'%%Q+!37%!305()+!K%22!(KKE!M2%.+%!+%%!C7(3(!
(K !374+!C2./3!4/!37%!K)(/34+C4%-%E!
!!!J/!37%!-.C34(/!(K !37%!C7(3(1!J!+.4*!37.3!J!W*(!/(3!6(0-7!K()!
43EX!?7.3!4+!3(!-.22!.33%/34(/!(K !&(0/:!+30*%/3+!3(!37%!K.-3!37.3!
./&! C4-30)%! -./! D%! *%-%C346%E! a3! 37%! 345%! J! ')(3%! 431! 37%! (/2&!
D((Q!J!7.*!3).-Q%*!*('/!D&!=.Q7(6+Q&!'.+!5.%'G"M%I'&."&'6%"*!
m"`FHn1!3)./+2.3%*!D&!>.)Q!92%5%/3E!?7%!/.5%!5.*%!5%!'.)&1!.+!
J!37(0:73!43!5.&!D%!.!C+%0*(/&5!K()!P.50%2!92%5%/+!mQ/('/!.+!
>.)Q!?'.4/nE!?'.4/!C.22%*!.)(0/*!'437!]4Q(2.!?%+2.!./*!C)(DL
.D2&!'()Q%*!K()!U)434+7!J/3%224:%/-%E!P0D+%V0%/32&!J!:(3!.!!7(2*!
(K ! 5.%' @%$:%&' )8 ' !78%! m"`#Hn! D&! =.Q7(6+Q&E! J3! '.+! 3)./+2.3%*! D&!
92%5%/31!D03!-(/3.4/+!.!M)%K.-%!D&!37%!:)%.3!C7&+4-4+3LC7&+4-4./!
TYa)+(/6.2E! N%! +.&+! =.Q7(6+Q&Y+! -0)%+! '%)%! )%C()3%*! 3(! 37%!
@)%/-7!a-.*%5&!(K !P-4%/-%!4/!"`#_I!&(0!-./!6%)4K&!37.3!50-7E
!!!?7%)%!'422!D%!5()%!.D(03!=.Q7(6+Q&!4/!97.C3%)!"#E!@()!/('!
43Y+!%/(0:7!3(!+.&!37.3!7%!7.*!.!-0)%!K()!-./-%)1!4K !(/2&!4/!C2./3+E
!!!U%K()%!'%!*4+-0++!9)42%1!C2%.+%!3.Q%!.!5(5%/3!3(!C(/*%)!37%!
)13"+,+!"0%!5 %,2'11%,1'40.%/0%8+71"%($%?7%@)%%*4-34(/.)&E-(5,
Capacity h!.D4243&!(K !.!+0D+3./-%!3(!+3()%!./!%2%-3)4-.2!-7.):%E
Conductance%P%,21%1/01%6+,2%62+-2%/"%1#1-,'+-/#%-&''1",%W!60%,2'!&82%
.!+0D+3./-%E!!!!
Potential%P%,21%6!'J%'1V&+'1)%,!%,'/"0*!',%1#1-,'+-%-2/'81%5'!4%/"%+"3L
/43%!*4+3./-%!3(!.!:46%/!C(4/3E!!
!![F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
GEORGE CRILE, MD (1864-1943)
N('!5./&!*(-3()+!*(!&(0!Q/('!37.3!:(!(/!
aK)4-./!+.K.)4!K()!!37%!C0)C(+%!(K !D%4/:!.D2%!
3(!5%.+0)%!./*!-(5C.)%!37%!'%4:73!(K !37%!
37&)(4*!./*!.*)%/.2!:2./*+!(K !:.5%L70/3%*!
+C%-4%+R!](3!37.3!5./&1!707R!a/*!(K !37(+%1!
7('! 5./&! .33.4/%*! 37%! )./Q! (K ! :%/%).2! 4/!
37%! .)5&! K()! 2.&4/:! (03! 37%! D%+3! C2./! K()!
(/,,#131#)% 2!0*+,/#0<% ;!&#)% /"$% !5 % ,214%
C%)K()5!+0):%)&!'742%!3%5C().)42&!D24/*%*R!
>%%3!B%():%!O.+74/:3(/!9)42%1!D()/!4/!Z74(E!N4+!37%()&!(K !-./L
-%)!4+!2.4*!(03!4/!43+!%/34)%3&!4/!;874D43!@E!?74+!4+!.!+/4CC%3!(K !74+!
37%()&!K)(5!74+!.03(D4(:).C7&!m"`G\,!GFbn
WO7%/!./&!-%22+!.)%!4/S0)%*!./!4/-)%.+%*!+34502.34(/!()!%2%-3)4-!-0))%/3!
4+!4/*0-%*1!374+!W-0))%/3!(K !4/S0)&X!D%4/:!./!45C()3./3!K.-3()!4/!37%!
)%C.4)!(K !4/S0)%*!-%22+E!P4/-%!.22!37%!34++0%+!(K !37%!D(*&!.)%!/%:.346%!.+!
-(5C.)%*!'437!37%!D).4/1!374+!/%:.346%!+4:/!(K !-7.):%!D%4/:!D%+3('%*!
0C(/!37%!-%22+!D&!37%!)%*!D2((*!-%22+!'74-7!7.6%!37%!74:7%+3!/%:.34643&!
4/!)%2.34(/!3(!37%!D).4/!(K !./&!34++0%+1!'7%/!.!-0))%/3!(K !4/S0)&!)%.-7%+!
37%!4/S0)%*!%C437%7%24.2!-%22+1!43!).4+%+!37%4)!/%:.346%!C(3%/34.21!37%4)!-(/L
*0-34643&!./*!37%4)!-.C.-43&!K.)!.D(6%!37%4)!/()5.2!+3.30+E!?7%!C0)C(+%!
(K !374+!-0))%/3!(K !4/S0)&!4+!3(!)%C.4)!37%!4/S0)%*!-%22+1!D03!4K !37%!-%22+!
7.6%!D%%/!4/S0)%*!3(!37%!%83%/3!37.3!37%4)!C('%)!3(!K0/-34(/!7.+!D%%/!
2(+31!(/2&!37%!C('%)!(K !:)('37!4+!2%K3E!
!!!?70+!37%!4/S0)%*!-%22!4/!'74-7!37%!C('%)!(K !K0/-34(/!7.+!D%%/!2(+3!
4+! +34502.3%*!3(!:)('37!.2(/%1!./*!37.3!C('%)!(K ! :)('37!./*! 50234L
C24-.34(/! 4+! :)%.3%)! 37./! 37.3! )%-%46%*! D&! 43+! 0/4/S0)%*! /%4:7D()+qE1!!
7)A+8'+-+1)0)E0#E+%)&'(64)A+)'#1.E+1>!Z/-%!374+!C)(-%++!4+!+3.)3%*!
37%!-./-%)!-%22+!'(02*!-(/34/0%!3(!50234C2&!./*!D%-.0+%!(K !37%4)!74:7%)!
C(3%/34.21!37%4)!:)%.3%)!-(/*0-34643&!./*!-.C.-43&1!'(02*!4/6.*%!/%4:7L
(!'+"8%,+00&10%!'%(1%-/''+1)%($%,21%(#!!)%/")%#$4*2%0,'1/40%,!%3")%
2(*:5%/3!4/!*4+3./3!34++0%+EX!
M2%.+%!C%)543!.!D43!5()%!D4(!K)(5!5%E!J/!"`\[1!'7%/!J!'.+!#`1!J!
'.+!370/*%)+3)0-Q!D&!.!37%/!7(3L(KKL37%LC)%++!D((Q1!;Z!O42+(/Y+!
@)$7)=7)*)+,F!N('!-(02*!J!7.6%!45.:4/%*!37.3!.3!.:%![G1!J!'(02*!D%!
:(D+5.-Q%*!.:.4/1!D&!.!D((Q!C0D24+7%*!4/!q!"`#[g!O%221!37.3!4+!
'7.3!7.CC%/%*!'437!9)42%Y+!D((Q!B7K)*":'5.%):,')8 '!78%'N:)$%II%IE!J3!
4+!./!7(/()!K()!5%!3(!D%!.D2%!3(!C)%+%/3!74+!'()Q1!37%!+0CC)%++4(/!
(K !'74-7!7.+!D%%/!.!C)%33&!:(D+5.-Q4/:!374/:!4/!43+%2KE
!![G
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
THE HYDE PARK HYPOTHESIS
J/3%))0C34(/!K()!:((*!/%'+g!>.&D%!&(0!.2L
)%.*&!Q/('!374+!D03!JY6%!(/2&!S0+3!2%.)/%*!43E!!
J!'.+!4/!P&*/%&!'437!5&!K)4%/*!?)4+7!@(37L
%)4/:7.51!'7(!4+!./!%8C%)3!(/!*4++(-4.34(/E
a+!'%!+3)(22%*!37)(0:7!D%.034K02!N&*%!M.)Q1!
J!2%3!(03!.!C2.4/346%!-)&!.D(03!D%4/:!0/.D2%!
3(! +7.)%! 37%! -./-%)L-0)%! 4*%.+! %6%/! '437!
K)4%/*+1!.+!%6%)&(/%!+'43-7%+!(KKE!N('!4+!43!
37.3!37%&!.22!*(!43!37%!+.5%R!a/*!'7&!*(!43R!
J+/Y3!43!D%33%)!3(!Q/('R
!!!9.5%!D.-Q!?)4+7,!W?7%)%!.)%!5()%!37./!S0+3!
37%!3'(!'.&+!37.3!./!./45.2!*%.2+!'437!./!.3L
,/-J1'% P% 382,% !'% W+82,K% I21'1% +0% /#0!% l5'11]1KR%
@()! .! 705./! 374+! -(02*! D%! '7%/! +(5%374/:!
-(5%+!4/3(!37%!%/64)(/5%/3!37.3!4+!-(5C2%3%2&!
37)%.3%/4/:E! >%)%2&! ./! 4*%.! 37.3! 0C+%3+! (/%Y+! In Hyde Park, Sydney:
'()2*64%'!7.+!37%!C(3%/34.2!3(!5.Q%!%6%)&374/:! Trish Fotheringham
K.22!.C.)31!+(!43!50+3!D%!)%+4+3%*E!?7%!+0D-(/L shares her hypothesis
+-4(0+!3%22+!&(0!3(!K)%%A%!.03(5.34-.22&EX
O%221!37.3Y+!.!7%2CE!J!.5!/('!-.224/:!43!37%!NMN1!37%!N&*%!M.)Q!N&L
C(37%+4+!m](3%,!@(37%)4/:7.5!+.&+!43Y+!/(3!()4:4/.2!'437!7%)En!@)./Q2&1!J!
7.*!37(0:73!37%!%/34)%!C(C02.34(/!7.*!D%%/!D).4/'.+7%*!D&!:)%524/+!4/!
37%!?fE!Z)!5.&D%!4/!37%!-(5C03%)E!mZ)!37%!3(.+3%)R!i(0!/%6%)!Q/('En!
INTRODUCING ROBERT OLNEY, CANCER CURER OF NEBRASKA
Z/%!(K !37%!5%./+!D&!'74-7!W37%!D.**4%+X!-./!)%+3)4-3!.!*(-3()!h!
(37%)!37./!37%!(/%+!.2)%.*&!5%/34(/%*1!+0-7!.+!)%6(Q4/:!74+!5%*4-.2!
24-%/-%!h!4+!3(!+%%!37.3!7%!2(+%+!74+!7(+C43.2!C)4642%:%+E!J!374/Q!374+!5.&!
D%!'7&!<(D%)3!9!Z2/%&1!>T1!K(0/*%*!74+!('/!7(+C43.21!4/!]%D).+Q.E
!!!J/!;874D43!=!&(0!-./!+%%!(/%!(K !74+!-./-%)!-0)%+E!!?7%!5%37(*!7%!
0+%*! 4+! -.22%*! C7(3(C7%)%+4+! 3(*.&1! D03! Z2/%&! -.22%*! 43! W023).64(2%3!
D2((*!422054/.34(/X!h!^UJ!K()!+7()3E!N%!*4*!/(3!4/6%/3!43E!N%!:(3!43!
K)(5!B%():%!>42%&1!>T1!'7(!C0D24+7%*!43!4/!37%!"`Gb+E!J!24+3!Z2/%&!
).37%)!37./!>42%&!.+!(/%!(K !37%!"_!-0)%)+!4/!374+!D((Q1!.+!>42%&!0+%*!
^UJ!(/2&!K()!*4+%.+%+!(37%)!37./!-./-%)E!
!!!a+!K()!Z2/%&Y+!37%()&!(K !'7&!43!'()Q%*1!7%!+.4*!7%!K(22('%*!Z33(!
O.)D0):Y+! %5C7.+4+! (/! (84*.34(/E! O.)D0):! m"__FL"`\bn! '(/! 37%!
"`F"!](D%2!M)4A%!K()!W*4+-(6%)&!(K !37%!/.30)%!./*!5(*%!(K !.-34(/!
(K !37%!)%+C4).3()&!%/A&5%EX!!J!%8-20*%!O.)D0):!K)(5!-(6%).:%!4/!374+!
D((Q! 3(! +7('!5&!*4+.CC)(6.2!(K !74+!0/-2%+1!M.02!./*!>.8E!P())&E!
P(5%345%+!'%!-./Y3!:%3!C.+3!(0)!C)%S0*4-%+E!
!![H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
ULTRAVIOLET BLOOD IRRADIATION: OLNEY’S CURE
L*%$&:)C7%)%+4+1! .+! C)(502:.3%*! (/! i(030D%! D&! C7&+4-4+3! U(D!
U%-Q! m/(3! 3(! D%! -(/K0+%*! '437! U(D! U%-Q%)n1! '422! D%! *%+-)4D%*!
4/!97.C3%)!"bE!O%!/('!2((Q!.3!K.)&)C7%)%+4+!m.2+(!-.22%*!^UJnE'
@)%%T4-34(/.)&')13"10%/%K.%:%I7I'.+!.!*).'4/:!(03!(K !D2((*!./*'
[A",'=%';I%<'/.%:%'K*"IA"'$)#I&7&;&%#&I'7#&%:8%:%'/7&.'&.%'7AA;#%'I,I&%AF\'
'''^/D%24%6.D2&!mD03!+(!'7.3Rn1!&(0!-./!-0)%!.!C%)+(/!(K !*4+%.+%!
5%)%2&!D&!.CC2&4/:!24:73E!i(0!50+3!*).'!.!C()34(/!(K !37%!C%)+(/Y+!
D2((*!(03!h!+.&!"be!LL!./*!37%/!)%30)/!3(!V04-Q2&!3(!37%!D(*&E!!
O742%! 43! 4+! (03+4*%! m37.3! 4+1! W%83).-()C()%.2Xn1! &(0! +0DS%-3! 43! 3(!
023).64(2%3!24:73E!?74+!-.0+%+!C.37(:%/+!3(!D%!Q422%*E!!O7&!+7(02*!
24:73!'()Q!374+!'.&R!a!:((*!./+'%)!4+!WS0+3!-(AEX!
%%%M5 %,2/,%)!10%"!,%411,%$!&'%0-+1",+3-%0,/")/')0.%*1'2/*0%/%L!(1#%
M)4A%!'4//%)!'422!C%)+0.*%!&(0E!J/!"`bF1!37%!C)4A%!'.+!.'.)*%*!
3(!]4%2+!@4/+%/1!>TE!^/K()30/.3%2&1!7%!*4%*!37%!/%83!&%.)!.3!.:%!
GGE!N%!-0)%*!C.34%/3+!(K !20C0+!./*!30D%)-02(+4+!m?Un!'437!37%!
0+%! (K ! ^f! 24:73E! @4/+%/! 246%*! 4/! T%/5.)QE! ](! (/%! )0+7%*! 3(!
3)./+2.3%! 74+! '()Q! 4/3(! ;/:24+71! D03! B%():%! >42%&1! >T1! -.5%!
.2(/:!4/!37%!"`Fb+!./*!C%)K()5%*!5./&!-0)%+!m(/!+4/0+434+1!C(24(1!
./*!C%)43(/434+n!./*!C0D24+7%*!4/!C)(C%)!S(0)/.2+E!<(D%)3!Z2/%&!
-(C4%*!>42%&!./*!0+%*!^UJ!(/!-./-%)!C.34%/3+E
!!!Z2/%&!+.4*!7%!3((Q!4/+C4).34(/!K)(5!O4224.5!$(-71!4/6%/3()!
(K !:2&(8&24*%1!.+!'%22!.+!Z33(!O.)D0):1!37%!5./!'7(!*4+-(6%)%*!
./.%)(D4-! 5%3.D(24+5E! ?70+1! Z2/%&! 3((Q! :)%.3! 4/3%)%+3! 4/! 7('!
50-7!(8&:%/!74+!C.34%/3+!7.*!4/!37%4)!6%4/+E!?7%!K(22('4/:!.)%!
+(5%! -7./:%+! 37.3! '%)%! )%:4+3%)%*! 4/! 37%! 6%/(0+! (8&:%/! (K !
C.34%/3+!'4374/!#G!7(0)+!(K !Z2/%&Y+!:464/:!37%5!^UJ,
-:F'9FEF'''>%3.+3.34-!-.)-4/(5.!(K !37%!20/:E!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!HG!pp[[EH
-:IF'RFBF'''?7)(5D(C72%D434+!./*!97(2%-&+3434+F!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_!pp![#
-:IF'LF6F''f$0,1'1-,!4$%5!'%&,1'+"1%3('!+)F''''''''''''''''''''!!!HGE\!pp!\H
-:F'9F9F''''J/!-)434-.2!-(/*434(/!'437!4/3%+34/.2!(D+3)0-34(/F'''Hb!pp![F
!!!](3%,!D%4/:!:46%/!.!C2.-%!(/!5&!24+3!(K !"_!4+!/(3!.!+4:/!37.3!
37%!+-4%/34+3!4+!()4:4/.2E!M)%+05.D2&!/(!+-4%/34+3!4+!3)02&!()4:4/.21!
./&'.&E!<(D%)3!Z2/%&!4+!%8C)%++2&!0+4/:!37%!'()Q!(K !>42%&1!'7(!
)%24%*!(/!@4/+%/E!J/!"``\1!<4-7.)*!;*%2+(/!(K !i.2%!C.3%/3%*!.!
+4542.)! 374/:! -.22%*! C7(3(C7%)%+4+E! O5! 9.5CD%22! T(0:2.++1!
>T1!K)(5!'7(+%!D((Q!>#'&.%'!7+.&!JY6%!*).'/!374+!4/K()5.34(/1!
-.22+!^UJ!K.)&)7**;A7#%I$%#$%E!N%!4+!.//(&%*!37.3!;*%2+(/Y+!C.3%/3!
.CC24-.34(/!*4*!/(3!-)%*43!37%!%.)24%)!*4+-(6%)%)+E
!![[
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
INTRODUCING “HOPKINS RELIEF”
U2+#1%'101/'-2+"8%,2+0%(!!J%M%"18#1-,1).%/,%3'0,.%,!%0&'5 %Go:F_>%
mK)%%1! 3.8C.&%)LC.4*! :04*%! 3(! .22! 5%*4-.2! .)34-2%+n1! .+! J! 37(0:73!
37%! +0DS%-3! (K ! -./-%)L-0)%! 4+! .2'.&+! WD.-Q&.)*EX! U03! '7%/! J!
'.+!')434/:!37%!-7.C3%)!(/!.034+51!J!20-Q42&!-.5%!.-)(++!.!d(7/+!
N(CQ4/+!+30*&!37.3!+0CC()3%*!5&!4*%.+E!?74+!'.+!V043%!.!)%24%KE!
^&(01V&1",#$.%M%2/71%'151''1)%,!%0&-2%3")0%/0%=f!*J+"0%'1#+15K?
!!!a+!5%/34(/%*1!37%!+0DS%-3!(K !^UJ!7.+!.!)%2%6./3!](D%2!+-4%/34+31!
@4/+%/E! ?7.3Y+! '(/*%)K02! N(CQ4/+! )%24%Kg! a/*! 7.)Q%/! 3(! 374+!
)%5.)Q!D&!P4)!O4224.5!U).::1!.2+(!.!](D%2!2.0)%.3%1!37.3!7%!5.*%!
4/!.!97)4+35.+!2%-30)%!mz!2.!@.).*.&n!.3!37%!<(&.2!J/+343034(/E!J3!
'.+!2.3%)!C)4/3%*!4/!74+!k#7M%:I%')8 '!7+.&!m"`FFn,!
=@+82,% +0% !"#$% /% "/''!6#$% )13"1)% */',% !5 % /% 5/'% 8'1/,1'%
C7%/(5%/(/1! 37.3! (K ! ).*4.34(/! 4/! :%/%).2E! <.*4.34(/+! '74-7!
.)%!(D64(0+2&!-()C0+-02.)1!+0-7!.+!37%!+7('%)!(K !%2%-3)(/+!./*!
C7(3(/+!./*!.3(5+!/('!C)(*0-%*!+(!%.+42&!4/!(0)!2.D().3()4%+!
.)%!K(0/*!3(*.&!3(!(D%&!4/!+(5%!5%.+0)%!37%!2.'+!(K !24:73EX!
J/!3(C!S(0)/.2+!'%!+%%,!W;83).-()C()%.2!C7(3(C7%)%+4+1X!9*7#7$"*'
LaK%:7A%#&"*'>AA;#)*)+,4!#bb_1!./*!!W;64*%/-%LD.+%*!C).-34-%!(K !
C7(3(C7%)%+4+1X!B:7&7I.'f);:#"*')8 'H%:A"&)*)+,1!#bb[E!f%)&!-)4-Q%3E
!!!N(2&!?(2%*(g!J!S0+3!K(0/*!W9./-%)!4550/(37%).C&!-(5%+!(K !
.:%X!4/!h!'.43!K()!43!h!O"&;:%l'T%-!#b""E!=%.*!.037()!J).!>%225./!
*4+-(6%)%*!W5%-7./4+5+!(K !%C437%24.2!-%22!C(2.)43&X,'
=[-,+7/,+"8%,21%+44&"1%0$0,14%5!'%,21'/*1&,+-%(1"13,%+"%-/"-1'%2/0%
2(/:! D%%/! .! :(.2! sgt! 4/! 4550/(2(:&! ./*! (/-(2(:&E! aK3%)! *%-.*%+! (K !
)+0/**!+",41",.% ,21% ,+)1% 2/0% 3"/##$% -2/"81)% )&1% ,!% ,21% 0&--100% !5 %
)%-%/3!C)((KL(KL-(/-%C3!-24/4-.2!3)4.2+!s%E:E1t!.D4243&!(K !37%!./34L9?=aG!
./34D(*&1! 4C424505.D1! s'7(! /.5%*! &."&ip% ,!% /-2+171% /% 0+8"+3-/",%
4/-)%.+%! 4/! +0)646.2! K()! C.34%/3+! '437! 5%3.+3.34-! 5%2./(5.E! J/! 37%!
-(/3%83!(K !.*6./-%+!4/!37%!0/*%)+3./*4/:!(K !7('!3(2%)./-%1!4550/43&!
./*! 4550/(+0CC)%++4(/! )%:02.3%! ./34L305(0)! 4550/%! )%+C(/+%+!
3(:%37%)!'437!37%!.*6%/3!(K !3.):%3%*!37%).C4%+1!37%+%!+0--%++%+!+0::%+3!
.!C.37!3(!(D3.4/!.!*0).D2%!./*!2(/:L2.+34/:!)%+C(/+%EX!
J/!ZA!'%!+.&!WJ3Y+!24Q%!.22!5&!D4)37*.&+!-(5%!.3!(/-%EX!a/*!/('
@Ta! 7.+! :46%/! 43+! .CC)(6.2! 3(! C7(3(C7%)%+4+! 4/! (/%! 3&C%! (K !
-./-%)1!/.5%2&1!-03./%(0+!?L-%22!2&5C7(5.g!?74+!4+!4))%+C%-346%!
(K !37%!K.-3!37.3!W/%'"&'YHJ'<)#]&'C#)/'.)/'7&'/):CIF\'
!!!U%3!37%&!*(1!37(0:7E
!![\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
BIG JOHN -- TIME-LAPSE PHOTOGRAPHER
N('!20-Q&!J!.5!3(!7.6%!K(0/*!./(37%)!7%)(,!d(7/!Z33E!N%!'.+!
K.5(0+!K()!74+!345%L2.C+%!C7(3(:).C7+!(K !C2./3+!h!4/-20*4/:!54L
-)(+-(C4-!(/%+!37.3!)%6%.2%*!-%22L2%6%2!.-34(/!(K !-72()(C2.+3+E!J!
7.6%!/%6%)!)%.*!.!5()%!C%)K%-3!D((Q!(K !)%+%.)-7!37./!74+!6%"*&.'
"#<'!78%!m"`\FnI!./&!+30*%/3!'./34/:!3(!Q/('!7('!3(!:(!.D(03!
+-4%/-%!+7(02*!)%.*!43E!m<%54/*+!5%!(K !74+3()4./!a//!>(&.2Y+!J'
B:7+.&'"#<'@"M"+%'!"#<4'37.3!3%22+!7('!37%!a0+3).24./!C4(/%%)+!C)(L
*0-%*!+-4%/-%!4/!37%!"`37!-%/30)&E!@(2Q+!'437!3.2%/3!S0+3!+%3!.D(03!
4/6%/34/:!'7.3!'.+!/%%*%*E!ZA!'.+!.!6%)43.D2%!+7%*!-43&En
!!!Z33!K(0/*!37.3!./45.2+!./*!705./+!.)%!.KK%-3%*!4/!D%7.64()!
./*!7%.237!D&!37%!0&".#4)"= )8'(64)46+D)%+E+'-+1!./*!'74-7!C.)3!
(K !37%!+C%-3)05!43!4+!K)(5E!N%!5.*%!C)%-4+%!5%.+0)%5%/3+!(K !
7('! 37%! 24:73! '%! )%-%46%! 5.&! *%64.3%! 7.)5K022&! K)(5! 37%! K022L!
+C%-3)05!24:73!m+0/+74/%n!4/!'74-7!.22!5.55.2+!%6(26%*E!Z33!+.'!
,2/,%+5 %/',+3-+/#%#+82,%+0%&01)%P%(1%+,%+"-/")10-1",%(&#(0%!'%W&!'!%
30D%+1! 37%! -)%.30)%! 5.&! +0KK%)! *4+%.+%+1! 4/-20*4/:! E0#E+%F! ./*!
C+&-74.3)4-!422/%++%+1!+0-7!.+!./84%3&!()!*%C)%++4(/E!N.CC42&1!37%!
*4+%.+%!5.&!+(5%345%+!D%!-())%-3%*!D&!-7./:4/:!37%!24:73E
!!!J!7%)%D&!+3.3%!5&!%/370+4.+5!m2.&C%)+(/!37.3!J!.5n!.D(03!Z33Y+!
4*%.!37.3!37%!%0&7/#$0%'*C*-%.!(K !5.55.2+!4+!-(()*4/.3%*!D&!
24:73E!?7.3!5%./+!43!4+!-(()*4/.3%*!D&!%2%-3)(5.:/%34+5E!J/!+(5%!
+C%-4%+1!37%!24:73!4+!)%-%46%*!4/!37%!C4/%.2!:2./*E!
!!!Z33!Q/%'!37.3!37%!C(023)&!4/*0+3)&!C03+!023).64(2%3!24:73!(6%)!
7%/Y+!-.:%+!3(!%/+0)%!37.3!37%!(KK+C)4/:!'422!5(+32&!K%5.2%E!N%!
'()Q%*! '437! .! D)%%*%)! (K ! -74/-7422.+! 3(! 6.)&! +%8! ).34(! m:%334/:!
5(+32&!K%5.2%!D4)37+n!D&!0+4/:!C4/Q!24:73E!?74+!'()Q%*!%6%/!'7%/!
0+%*!(/!37%!C)%:/./3!5(37%)+!(/2&!2.3%!4/!37%!:%+3.34(/g!
! ! ! J! (KK%)! .! V0(3%! K)(5! Z33Y+! 6%"*&.' "#<' !7+.&! m"`\Fn! 37.3! &(0!
-./! -.))&! 4/! &(0)! '.22%3! 4K ! &(0! .)%! C2.//4/:! 3(! 5.Q%! (KKL37%L
-0KK !+C%%-7%+!.D(03!-0)%L+0CC)%++4(/E!N%!5.*%!74+!*4+-(6%)4%+!
+3)4-32&!.+!./!(03-(5%!(K !74+!.++4:/5%/3+!4/!C7(3(:).C7&1!37%/!
%.)/%+32&!C)%+%/3%*!37%5!3(!./&!*(-3()+!()!4/+343034(/+!7%!-(02*!
)%.-7E!mP%%!;874D43!>nE!a3!(/%!C(4/31!97.)2%+!P74224/:1!>T1!'7(!
'./3%*!3(!7%2C!7451!')(3%!3(!.!5030.2!K)4%/*!WJ!D%24%6%!'%!7.6%!
+(5%374/:!0/*%)'.&!.3!37%!^/46%)+43&!(K !f4):4/4.E!U03!q!4K !d(7/!
*(%+/Y3!V043!-0)4/:!-./-%)!D&!+74/4/:!.!24:73!4/!%6%)&(/%Y+!%&%1!J!
.5!/(3!:(4/:!3(!D%!.D2%!3(!.--(5C24+7!./&374/:!K()!745EX!
!!!?(!37.31!37%!C)(+%-03()!4/!5%!-./!(/2&!+.&,!5;AP<%P&;AP&;AF
!![_
!"#$%&'()((*+,&-&!%'+!.
W%"&)46+);##.08)M+K"%4F)J[\\F)"= )46+)T"0%1)"= )M+(+#4/)"= ):6+)
6.$-4*70$)0'G0*-$-"-$70'O'?7%!^/46%)+.2!>4-)(+-(C%
qT)E!<(&.2!<.&5(/*!<4K%!(K !P./!T4%:(1!9.24K()/4.1!K()!5./&!&%.)+1!7.+!
D0423!./*!'()Q%*!'437!24:73!54-)(+-(C%+!'74-7!K.)!+0)C.++!37%!37%()%34L
-.2!24543.34(/+!(K !37%!()*4/.)&!6.)4%3&E!?7%!2.):%+3!./*!5(+3!C('%)K02!(K !
37%+%1!37%!^/46%)+.2!>4-)(+-(C%1!*%6%2(C%*!4/!"`FF1!-(/+4+3+!(K !H1[_#!
'437!+%C.).3%!+0D+3.:%!-(/*%/+%)!0/43+!K()!3)./+5433%*!./*!5(/(-7)(L
4/,+-%(1/4%)/'J931#).%*!#/'+]1).%/")%0#+,9&#,'/%+##&4+"/,+!".%+"-#&)+"8%
/#0!%/%0*1-+/#%)17+-1%5!'%-'$0,/##!8'/*2$K%kI21%3"1%/)X&0,41",%(1+"8%
\bb!345%+!5()%!+%/+4346%!37%/!37.3!(K !()*4/.)&!54-)(+-(C%+1!37%!2%/:37!
(K !345%!)%V04)%*!3(!K(-0+!37%!0/46%)+.2!)./:%+!0C!3(!"!"v#!7(0)+E
O()Q4/:! 3(:%37%)! D.-Q! 4/! "`F"! ./*! 0+4/:! (/%! (K ! 37%! +5.22%)! <4K%!
4+-'!0-!*10% 2/7+"8% /% 4/8"+3-/,+!"% /")% '10!#&,+!"% !5 % Cb.hhh% )+/4L
%3%)+1!T)E!<4K%!./*!T)E!a)370)!J+..-!$%/*.221!'%)%!.D2%!3(!(D+%)6%!./*!
)14!"0,'/,1% ,21% *'101"-1% !5 % ,21% 3#,1'9*/00+"8% 5!'40% !5 % :[;M@@o^%
?iMNZP^PE!qE!
T)E!<(+%/('!7.+!*%-2.)%*!s43t!2%.6%+!/(!*(0D3!(K !37%!.--0).3%!64+0L
.24A.34(/!(K !(DS%-3+!()!C.)34-02.3%!5.33%)!D&!*4)%-3!(D+%)6.34(/!.3!37%!
1O,'141#$%2+82%4/8"+3-/,+!"K%d+'&010%!5 %*'+4!')+/#%-1##0%!5 %!'8/"+040%
'74-7!'(02*!()*4/.)42&!)%V04)%!./!_L'%%Q!4/-0D.34(/!C%)4(*!3(!.33.4/!
,21+'%3#,1'/(#1%0,/,1.%2/71%(11"%02!6"%,!%*'!)&-1%)+01/01%6+,2+"%E%)/$0R%
345%1!C)(64/:!T)E!<4K%Y+!-(/3%/34(/!37.3!37%!4/-0D.34(/!C%)4(*!(K !.!54L
-)(L():./4+5!4+!)%.22&!(/2&!.!-&-2%!(K !)%6%)+4(/E!!N%!+3.3%+,
!!!WJ/!)%.243&1!43!4+!/(3!37%!D.-3%)4.!37%5+%26%+!37.3!C)(*0-%!37%!*4+%.+%1!
D03!'%!D%24%6%!43!4+!37%!-7%54-.2!-(/+3430%/3+!(K !37%+%!54-)(L():./4+5+!
%/.-34/:!0C(/!37%!0/D.2./-%*!-%22!5%3.D(24+5!(K !37%!705./!D(*&!37.3!
4/!.-30.243&!C)(*0-%!37%!*4+%.+%EX!
=!3(!<,!a)370)!$%/*.221!M7T1!>42D./Q!d(7/+(/1!>T1!<(&.2!<4K%
!![`
,0&'A)#-'?0%
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Ma<?!
?OZ
K%*&).70)+'H7#'$8 '4%'B%'07-'70%
:604)4%.8D)8"-+/)D".F
:604)+%%/)'#)'(#"%0#E+)0#1)#"4)'#)E.##'#(
7)60-+)#")Z.1(&+#4)'#)0#)6"#+/4)=0E+>
LL))9'88'0&)*603+/K+0%+F)Othello
!!\b
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
Welcome to Part Two
The Law Is Our Friend. Trust Me on This.
*#G%4).23$%*+
M#')%B#"5(-$%*+
B)'9%*#"3$)=%:+
K)$#'3.%&%L3J)=
+-$29#9%49#5-#"-
H.-I%H$J=%*+
KA%K9#I6#$%89+
0#(.)$D)%B.3G6)=).%*+
!!\"
&"#75)%B).$#.5%*+
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'H$2%
:G?)2;N!?:O*',&$-7#$)3*'70'!0#E+%F)=%"&)J][^)4")J[_`
P0)6%&!(K !<%-%/3!O()Q!U%.)4/:!(/!37%!M.37(2(:&!!
!!!(K !9./-%)!./*!P.)-(5.!LL!>.)-7!"_1!"_`F
M.).+434-!Z)4:4/!(K !9./-%)!LL!>.)-7!""1!"_`F
?7%!;34(2(:&!(K !9./-%)!LL!aC)42!"G1!"_`G
?7%!9(/3.:4(/!(K !9./-%)!LL!Z-3E!#b1!"_`G
a!90)%!K()!9./-%)!LL!aC)42![1!"_`H
a/!a/343(84/!K()!9.)-4/(5.!LL!>.&!G1!"_`H
a22%:%*!90)%!(K !?'(!9.+%+!D&!P%)(L?7%).C&
!!!!LL!>.&!""1!"_`H
E:%%C'+)<'6%:A%I4'
I)#')8 'm%;I4'
K"&:)#')8 '/7&
?7%!9.)-4/(5.!a/343(84/!LL!d02&!"F1!"_`H
?7%!@0/:4!(K !9./-%)!LL!a0:0+3!F1!"_`H
?)%.35%/3!(K !J/(C%).D2%!9.)-4/(5.!LL!>.)-7!#\1!"_`\
T)E!T(&%/!./*!37%!>4-)(D%!(K !9./-%)!LL!d./E!""1!"`b#
?7%!;34(2(:&!./*!37%!?)%.35%/3!(K !9./-%)!LL!@%DE!"1!"`b#
9./-%)!<%+%.)-7!LL!P%C3E![1!"`b#
?7%!9(/3.:4(0+/%++!(K !9./-%)!LL!@%DE!#"1!"`bF
?7%!;34(2(:&!(K !9./-%)!LL!@%DE!#"1!"`bF
a!]%'!P%)05!K()!37%!?)%.35%/3!(K !9./-%)!LL!](6E!"G1!"`bF
?)%.35%/3!(K !J/(C%).D2%!P.)-(5.!'437!37%!>48%*!?(84/+!(K !
;)&+4C%2.+!./*!37%!U.-4220+!M)(*4:4(+0+!LL!>.&!"`1!"`b[
cO)&%1'>'A7#%<'&.%I%'8:)A'-":C'B)%I$.]I'%a&%#I7M%'=7=*7)+:"K.,F'5.%'"=)M%'
":%'%<7&):7"*I4'#)&'":&7$*%Il''fJ-J':"#'A"#,'$"#$%:'":&7$*%I4'$7:$"'UV2WFd'''''
!
!!\#
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
97.C3%)!H
M)%++0)%+!(/!T(-3()+1!./*!W?7%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&X
H7I%"I%'7I'#)&.7#+'%*I%'=;&'"#'"&&%AK&')#'&.%'K":&')8 '&.%'=)<,'&)':7<'
*,4"#1 $/1 $</6.*()$<&,,"6>!!LL!?7(5.+!P&*%/7.5!m"[#GL"[_`n
O%2-(5%! 3(! M.)3! ?'(,! ?7%! =.'! J+! Z0)! @)4%/*E! @4)+31! '%Y22! +%%!
37.3!37%!a9P!./*!a>a!*(/Y3!)%.22&!7.6%!.!2%:!3(!+3./*!(/1!2%:.22&E!
mP0)%1!37%&!7.6%!D).++!Q/0-Q2%+!D03!37.3Y+!.!*4KK%)%/3!5.33%)En!?7%/!
'%!7.6%!.!-7.C3%)!'437!""!5()%!-./-%)!-0)%+!K()!&(0!3(!+7(C1!./*!
.!-7.C3%)!(/!7%.2371!'7(+%!-0)%!K()!C(24(!5.&!7.6%!&(0!)%.-7L
+"8%5!'%,21%\1##!6%G/810%,!%#!!J%&*%=/,,!'"1$K?%I21%3"/#%-2/*,1'%
C)(6%+!37%!0/-(/+343034(/.243&!(K !37%!@Ta1!37%!]JN1!./*!37%!C(L
+434(/!742.)4(0+2&!-.22%*!W^/43%*!P3.3%+!P0):%(/!B%/%).2EX!
THE BIG THREE
?7%)%! .)%! 37)%%! +3./*.)*! 3)%.35%/3+! K()! -./-%)! 4/! 37%! ^/43%*!
P3.3%+,!+0):%)&1!).*4.34(/1!./*!-7%5(37%).C&E!a+!+3.3%*!4/!37%!4/L
3)(*0-3()&!-7.C3%)!(K !374+!D((Q1!J!'.+!0/*%)!37%!45C)%++4(/1!0/342!
)%-%/32&1!37.3!37%)%!'%)%!/(!(37%)!-7(4-%+E!a/*!+(!'.+!5&!C7&+4L
-4./!70+D./*1!37(0:7!37.3!'.+!"#!&%.)+!.:(E!J!'.+!.2+(!-(5C2%3%2&!
4:/()./3!(K !37%!K.-3!37.3!37%)%!.)%!70:%!.):05%/3+!"+"7#I&!37%!0+%!
(K !?7%!U4:!?7)%%E!
?7%+%! .):05%/3+! .)%,! "E! 37.3! 37%! .-3! (K ! -0334/:1! 4/! +0):%)&1!
5.Q%+!37%!-./-%)!+C)%.*1!#E!!37.3!-7%5(!')%-Q+!37%!4550/%!+&+L
3%51! ./*! ! FE! 37.3! ).*4.34(/! -.0+%+! :%/%34-! 503.34(/+! 37.3! 7.)5!
37%!C%)+(/Y+!7%.237E!>()%(6%)1!43Y+!.!+3.34+34-.22&!C)(6%/!K.-3!37.3!
3)%.3%*!C.34%/3+!*(!/(3!246%!2(/:%)!37./!0/3)%.3%*!(/%+g
i(0Y22!D%!.+3(/4+7%*!3(!7%.)!37.3!37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/!*(%+!
/(3! .):0%! .:.4/+3! 37(+%! K.-3+E! ?7%&! .*543! 37%5g! mT(/Y3! D%24%6%!
5%R!N(C!3(!97.C3%)!"[Y+!.)34-2%+!D&!d!a)543.:%!./*!d!O%%Q+En!
i%3!*(-3()+!*(/Y3!3.Q%!'7.3!5.&!+%%5!3(!D%!37%!2(:4-.2!+3%C!./*!
+.&!WP(!2%3Y+!.D./*(/!+0):%)&1!-7%5(1!./*!).*4.34(/EX!M%)7.C+!374+!
4+!D%-.0+%!37%&!.)%!/(3!4/!.!C(+434(/!3(!5.Q%!C(24-&!K()!+(-4%3&!.+!
.!'7(2%1!D03!.)%!K.-%*!'437!4/*464*0.2!C.34%/3+1!./*!37%+%!/.30).22&!
%8C%-3!37%4)!*(-3()!3(!W*(!+(5%374/:EX!
!!\F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
:6+)T'():6%++)B)a")W'(.%+
>4%.7+
!WO742%!(/-(2(:4+3+!3%22!37%4)!C.34%/3+!37.3!-7%5(!7%2C+!C)(2(/:!
37%4)!246%+1!+3.34+34-+!7.6%!)%6%.2%*!37.3!4/!37%!-.+%!(K !D)%.+3!-./-%)1!
-7%5(!%6%/!+7()3%/%*!37%!5%*4./!24K%!+C./!K)(5!#G!5(/37+!3(!
##!5(/37+1!4/!C)(+3.3%!-./-%)!K)(5!"`!5(/37+!3(!"_!5(/37+EX!
LL!UE!O4/*7.51!m)%K%))4/:!3(!^E!aD%2Y+!5.S()!+30*&1!W97%5(37%).C&,!
.!-)434-.2!)%64%'1X!4/!!B7)A%<7$7#%'"#<'N.":A"$)&.%:"K,4!"``#n
M)&$)-$70+
Wa5(/:! G"1"b`! '(5%/! *4.:/(+%*! '437! D)%.+3! -./-%)! D%3'%%/!
"`FH!./*!"`_#!4/!9(//%-34-031!F1`_G!*%6%2(C%*!.!+%-(/*!-./-%)1!
'7%)%.+! #1G#[! '%)%! %8C%-3%*E! O(5%/! 3)%.3%*! '437! ).*4.34(/!
'%)%!.3!74:7%)!)4+Q!(K !*%6%2(C4/:!.!+%-(/*!D)%.+3!/%(C2.+5EX!
LL!;!U!N.)6%&1!WP%-(/*!U)%.+3!9./-%)1X!O"&7)#"*'9"#$%:'>#I&7&;&%'
-)#)+:"K.1!"``H1![_,!``L""#
WO%!.2+(!K(0/*!37.3!-./-%)!+0)646()+!7.*!C.)34-02.)2&!74:7!)4+Q+!
(K ! *%6%2(C4/:! .! +%-(/*! -./-%)! 37.3! '%! Q/('! 3(! D%! ).*4.34(/L
+%/+4346%E!?7%+%!4/-20*%!D)%.+31!-(2(/1!20/:1!37&)(4*!./*!D2.**%)!
-./-%)+1X!7%!+.4*E!!h!d024%!P3%%/70&+%/1!<%03%)+1!P%C!"H1!#b"bE
O)&%1'(#'7&I'/%=I7&%4'$"#$%:F):+4'&.%'JA%:7$"#'9"#$%:'@)$7%&,'*7I&I':"<7"&7)#'
"#<'$.%A)&.%:"K,'"I'$":$7#)+%#IF'
*.%(+%DQ)
W?.Q4/:! .! D4(C+&! (K3%/! .::).6.3%+! ./*! +34502.3%+! :)('371! ./*!
*(%+!/(3!4/*4-.3%!7('!./&!+%-(/*.)&!305()+!7.6%!*%6%2(C%*EX!
LL!97.)2%+!>.&(1!>T1!V0(3%*1!4/!=&//!T.224/1!9"#$%:'9";I%I'"#<'
O"&;:"*'9)#&:)*I4'"`_FE!m97.)2%+!>.&(!*4%*!4/!"`F`En
!W?7%)%!+%%5+!3(!D%!24332%!*(0D3!37.3!-./-%)!-./!D%!+C)%.*!K)(5!
37%!C)45.)&!+43%!3(!*4+3./3!34++0%+E!?7%)%!.)%!/05%)(0+!'.&+!37.3!
+0):4-.2!5./4C02.34(/!-(02*!D%!)%+C(/+4D2%!K()!374+EX!
LL!f4/-%/3!f43.1!T4)%-3()1!]9J1!./*!P3%6%/!<(+%/D%):1!>T1!]9J1!
9"#$%:1'N:7#$7K*%I'"#<'N:"$&7$%')8 '(#$)*)+,4'"`_#E
](3%1! 7('%6%)1! B%():%! 9)42%1! >TY+! 4/3%)%+34/:! %8C2./.34(/1! 4/!
;874D43!@1!.+!3(!'7&!43!C.&+!3(!)%5(6%!.!-./-%)!%.)2&E
!!!
!!\G
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
THE PRESSURES ON DOCTORS
a22!*(-3()+!7.6%!C)%++0)%+!'%4:74/:!7%.642&!(/!37%5E!@()!%8.5C2%,
"E!J!7.6%!.!5%5()&!(K !5&!70+D./*!D%4/:!4/!./!.D+(203%!C./4-!(/%!
/4:731!374/Q4/:!7%!5.&!7.6%!C03!(/!3((!34:73!m()!3((!2((+%1!J!*(/Y3!
)%-.22n!37%!-.+3!(/!37%!K((3!(K !./!4/S0)%*!-742*E!T(-3()+!C03!(/!.!
2(3!(K !-.+3+1!./&!(/%!(K !'74-7!-(02*!+C.)Q!'())&E!J!+0CC(+%!43Y+!
37%!+.5%!'437!%6%)&!C)%+-)4C34(/!37%&!')43%E!O7.3!4K !37%&!(5433%*!
.!*%-45.2!C(4/3!4/!37%!*(+.:%R
#E!T(-3()+!+3./*!)%.*&!3(!D%!+0%*!(6%)!37%!5(+3!0/%8C%-3%*!374/:+E!
P(!/(3!(/2&!50+3!37%&!'())&!.D(03!.-30.22&!5.Q4/:!.!54+3.Q%!m%E:E1!
C0334/:!37%!-.+3!(/!3((!34:73n1!37%&!50+3!%8C%-3!37%!0/%8C%-3%*E!
?7%)%Y+!/(374/:!3(!C)%6%/3!.!C.34%/3!5.Q%!0C!K)(5!'7(2%!-2(37!./!
.--0+.34(/!.:.4/+3!.!*(-3()E!J/!K.-3!43!7.CC%/+!K)%V0%/32&E
FE!T(-3()+!/('!50+3!'())&!37.3!37%!C.34%/3!'422!V0(3%!+(5%!.*L
64-%!K)(5!37%!J/3%)/%3!mJ!5%./!C(()!V0.243&!.*64-%n!./*!37.3!43!'422!
D%!.!*%24-.3%!5.33%)!K()!37%!*(-3()!3(!C%)+0.*%!37%!C.34%/3!(K !37%!
4/-())%-3/%++!37%)%(KE!a!*(-3()!50+3!W'.3-7!'7.3!+7%!+.&+EX
GE!T(-3()+!:%3!C0+7%*!.)(0/*!D&!7(+C43.2+E!O7%/!J!246%*!4/!]N!
4/!#bb\1!J!+.'!.!=%33%)!3(!37%!;*43()!(K !37%!9)#$):<'-)#7&):!K)(5!.!
*(-3()1!;24A.D%37!P./*%)+1!'7(!+.4*!37.3!+7%!./*!./(37%)!2(-.2!BM!
'%)%!37%!(/2&!(/%+!W/(3!('/%*!D&!37%!9(/-()*!N(+C43.2EX!J!')(3%!
7%)!.!37./QL&(0!K()!7%)!(03+C(Q%//%++E!N%)!-(22%.:0%+!C)(D.D2&!
7.3%!D%4/:!('/%*E!mN55E!P(!*(/Y3!C03!0C!'437!43gn
HE! T(-3()+! 7.6%! 37%! C)%++0)%! (K ! -20D! 2(&.23&E! B%():%! U%)/.)*!
P7.'!(/-%!/(3%*!W;6%)&!*(-3()!'422!.22('!.!-(22%.:0%!3(!!*%-4L
5.3%!.!'7(2%!-(0/3)&+4*%!+((/%)!37./!64(2.3%!37%!D(/*!(K !C)(L
K%++4(/.2!%34V0%33%!D&!:464/:!745!.'.&EX!?74+!C)%++0)%!4+!D.+%*!(/!
4/+34/-3I!2(&.23&!3(!Q4/1!37(0:7!:((*1!4+!4)).34(/.2E!J3!'(02*!D%!7%2CL
K02!4K !'%Y*!.-Q/('2%*:%!37%!+3)%/:37!(K !37%!%5(34(/!(K !2(&.23&I!
'%!-(02*!37%/!+%%!7('!'%!54:73!D%!%/+2.6%*!3(!43!4/!.!K((24+7!'.&E
O7.3! ?(! T(R! P0A.//%! P(5%)+1! .037()! (K ! D#)$C);&! m#bb`n1! 7.+!
D%%/!K%.30)%*!(/!(K:".1!)%!37%!C%)42+!(K !37%!U4:!?7)%%E!J!D%24%6%!
*(-+!*4*!/(3!-.0+%!37%!C)(D2%5!(K !-./-%)L-0)%!+0CC)%++4(/1!D03!
37%&!7.*!D%33%)!+3(C!5.4/3.4/4/:!431!()!37%&!'422!4/*%%*!D%!3(!D2.5%E!
! ! ! T(-+1! '%! './3! .! )%30)/! 3(! 37%! C)%-4(0+! *(-3()LC.34%/3! )%2.L
,+!"02+*%N/")%"&'019*/,+1",%'1#/,+!"02+*YK%\!&'%3"/"-+/#%)1*1")L
%/-%!(/!4/+0)%)+!./*!:(6%)/5%/3!5.&!D%!37%!5.4/!374/:!37.3!7.+!
+C(42%*!43E!JK !+(1!7('!.D(03!)%-(/+4*%)4/:!&(0)!4/-(5%R
!!\H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
WHERE DOES THE AMA GET ITS LEGAL POWER?
;6%)!+4/-%!37%!]%'!T%.2!(K !37%!"`Fb+1!K%*%).2!C('%)!7.+!D%%/!
(/!37%!4/-)%.+%E!N('%6%)1!37%!0CL-2(+%L./*LC%)+(/.2!-(/3)(2!(K !
*(-3()+!%8%)3%*!D&!37%!a5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/!4+!.!-)%.30)%!
(K !37%!+3.3%+E!J3!)%+023+!K)(5!37%!K.-3!37.3!-%)3.4/!2(DD&4+3+!'%)%!
.D2%!3(!:%3!37%!+3.3%+!3(!2%:4+2.3%!.!)(2%!K()!a>aE!JY22!/('!V0(3%!
5'!4% ,21% ;!)1% N,2/,% +0.% ,21% #/6% /0% -!)+31)Y% !5 % S2+!.% 62+-2% +0%
C)(D.D2&!V043%!+4542.)!3(!37.3!(K !(37%)!+3.3%+,
WG\F"Eb"! ?7%! :(6%)/()1! '437! 37%! .*64-%! ./*! -(/+%/3! (K ! 37%!
+%/.3%1!+7.22!.CC(4/3!.!+3.3%!5%*4-.2!D(.)*!-(/+4+34/:!(K !3'%26%!
5%5D%)+1!%4:73!(K !'7(5!+7.22!D%!C7&+4-4./+E!
mbECKAA%qI2/,p%(!/').%($%/"%/53'4/,+71%7!,1%!5 %"!,%5161'%,2/"%0+O%
!5 %+,0%414(1'0.%4/$%'17!J1%/%-1',+3-/,1%q+"%,21%-/01%!5p%7+!#/,+!"%
(K !./&!C)(64+4(/!(K !37%!-(*%!(K !%374-+!(K !37%!a5%)4-./!5%*4-.2!
.++(-4.34(/EX!
J3! 4+! 37%! Z74(! 2%:4+2.30)%! 37.3! 5.*%! 37.3! 2.'E! N('%6%)1! 37.3!
2%:4+2.30)%!*%2%:.3%+!C('%)!3(!.!C)46.3%!:)(0C1!37%!a>a1!'7(+%!
+0D+%V0%/3!*%-4+4(/+!37%!2%:4+2.30)%!*(%+!/(3!K(22('!0C!(/E!?7.3!
4+!.!64)30.2!3)./+K%)!(K !2%:4+2.346%!C('%)1!(6%)!37%!C%(C2%!(K !Z74(1!
3(! 37%! a>aE! J/! 5&! (C4/4(/! m>>n1! 43! (0:73! 3(! D%! -())%-3%*E!
U%3-7.!&(0)!+3.3%!-(/+343034(/!7.+!30)KLC)(3%-34(/!K()!2%:4+2.3()+E
!!!?7%!+.5%!Z74(!2.'!.2+(!+.&+!37.3!37%!*(-3()!-(02*!2(+%!74+!
*'/-,+-+"8%-1',+3-/,1%5!'%=5/+#&'1%,!%4/+",/+"%4+"+4/#%0,/")/')0%
.CC24-.D2%!3(!37%!+%2%-34(/!(K !.*54/4+3).34(/!(K !*)0:+1!):'8"7*;:%'
,/$ "<:#/3$ &))":,&.#"$ 4)*"+,*()$ <",2/04$ 4/! q! (37%)! 5(*.2434%+! K()!
3)%.35%/3!(K !*4+%.+%X!!J!3.Q%!37.3!3(!5%./!37.3!4K !-7.22%/:%*1!.!
)!-,!'%-!&#)%/'8&1%2+0%)151"01%!"%('!/)%0-+1",+3-%*'+"-+*#10.%/0%
.:.4/+3!37%!*4-3.3%+!(K !.!C.)34-02.)!W+-7((2X!(K !5%*4-4/%E!
](3%! K)(5! @TaE:(6,! ^/.CC)(6%*! 5%*4-.2! *%64-%+! 5.&! /()5.22&!
(/2&! D%! 0+%*! (/! 705./! +0DS%-3+! 37)(0:7! ./! .CC)(6%*! -24/4-.2! +30*&!
4/! '74-7! 37%! +0DS%-3+! 5%%3! -%)3.4/! -)43%)4.! q! N('%6%)1! 37%)%! 5.&!
D%!-4)-05+3./-%+!0/*%)!'74-7!s&(0t!5.&!'4+7!3(!0+%!./!0/.CC)(6%*!
*%64-%!3(!+.6%!37%!24K%!(K !.!C.34%/3!()!3(!7%2C!.!C.34%/3!+0KK%)4/:!K)(5!.!
+%)4(0+!-(/*434(/!K()!'74-7!37%)%!/(!(37%)!.23%)/.346%!37%).C&!%84+3+Esgt!
M.34%/3+!5.&!7.6%!.--%++!3(!4/6%+34:.34(/.2!*%64-%+!0/*%)!(/%!(K !37%+%!
5%-7./4+5+,!;5%):%/-&!^+%1!;5%):%/-&!<%+%.)-7!sD%!-)%.346%!7%)%gt1!
9(5C.++4(/.3%!^+%!K()!P4/:2%!M.34%/3!()!K()!P5.22!B)(0CE
!!\[
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
;!*>)J/!"`"F1!37%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!'.+!K(0/*%*1!.3!37%!
N.)6.)*!920DE!a9P!-2.45+!43!4+!*%*4-.3%*!W3(!%2454/.34/:!-./-%)!
.+!.!5.S()!7%.237!C)(D2%5!./*!*454/4+74/:!+0KK%)4/:!K)(5!-./-%)1!
37)(0:7! )%+%.)-71! %*0-.34(/1! .*6(-.-&1! ./*! +%)64-%EX! Z7! &%.7R!
O.43!342!&(0!+%%1!4/!97.C3%)![1!'7.3!37%&!*4*!.D(03!<(D%)3!=4/L
-(2/Y+!+0--%++!'437!D.-3%)4(C7.:%+1!./*!d(7/!U%.)*Y+!C./-)%.34-!
%/A&5%+E!
!!!a--()*4/:!3(!97.)43&!O.3-7!m#b"bn!Wd(7/!P%KK)4/1!9;Z!(K !a5%)4L
-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&1!)%-%46%*!.!o#E#!54224(/!+.2.)&!C.-Q.:%1!37%!+%-L
(/*!5(+3!5(/%&!:46%/!D&!./&!-7.)43&!3(!37%!7%.*!(K !43EX!
!!!P7.5%1!+7.5%1!+7.5%!(/!37%!a9P1!43+!*4)%-3()+!./*!5%5D%)+E!
P7.5%!(/!./&!*(-!'7(!+%%Y+!'7.3Y+!:(4/:!(/!./*!+703+!7%)!%&%+E
WHAT IS THE SLOAN-KETTERING/ACS CONNECTION?
d.5%+!;'4/:1!>T1!C2.&%*!5./&!)(2%+E!N%!-(LK(0/*%*!37%!>%5(L
)4.2!P2(./L$%33%)4/:!N(+C43.2E!mP2(./!'.+!9;Z!(K !@()*En!J/!"`"F1!
;'4/:!+3.)3%*!.!D0+4/%++!4/!).*405!37.3!'(02*1!(K !-(0)+%1!D.-Q!
,21%&01%!5 %'/)+/,+!"%,'1/,41",.%3'0,%/,%^TF%,21"%171'$621'1K%["L
(37%)!*4)%-3()!(K !a9P1!9()/%240+!<7(.*+1!'()Q%*!K()!37%!<(-QL
%K%22%)!J/+34303%E!O4Q4C%*4.!/(3%+,!
!!!W<7(.*+!*%24D%).3%2&!4/K%-3%*!C.34%/3+!'437!-./-%)!-%22+E!a--0+.L
34(/+!.:.4/+3!745!.)%!D.+%*!(/!.!2%33%)!7%!')(3%1!5.%'N):&)'R7$"#I'
":%' &.%' <7:&7%I&4' *"X7%I&4' A)I&' <%+%#%:"&%' "#<' &.7%M7I.' :"$%' )8 ' A%#' %M%:' &)'
7#."=7&'&.7I'IK.%:%FFF'>'."M%'<)#%'A,'=%I&'&)'8;:&.%:'&.%'K:)$%II')8 '%a&%:A7#"P
&7)#nJ**'K.,I7$7"#I'&"C%'<%*7+.&'7#'&.%'"=;I%'"#<'&):&;:%')8 '&.%';#8):&;#"&%'
I;=?%$&IF!!N%!'(02*1!7('%6%)1!2.3%)!+3.3%!37.3!37%!')434/:!'.+!*(/%!
4/!.!5(5%/3!(K !./:%)!LL!74+!-.)!7.*!D%%/!6./*.24A%*!h!./*!*4*!/(3!
'1W1-,%/"$,2+"8%21%2/)%/-,&/##$%)!"1K?
! ! ! O7&! 4+! O4Q4C%*4.! )%6%.24/:! D.*! +30KK ! /('! .D(03! <7(.*+R!
m](3%,!O4Q4C%*4.!4+!5./.:%*!D&!37%!9Ja1!.+!4+1!C)%+05.D2&1!O"P
&7)#"*!E%)+:"K.7$4'N%)K*%4'9B@4'N)K;*":'-%$."#7$I1!%3-En!M)(D.D2&!43Y+!
3(!-(/*434(/!0+!3(!37%!4*%.!(K !Q4224/:!C.34%/3+E!J!/(34-%*!37.31!S0+3!
D%K()%!aD0!B7).4D1!57A%!D%:./!3(!-7.3!.D(03!3()30)%1!./*!D&!/('!
a5%)4-./+! 374/Q! 3()30)%! 7.+! .! C2.-%g! P(-4.2! C+&-7(2(:&! 3%.-7%+!
37.3!&(0!-./!-(/*434(/!C%(C2%!3(!./&374/:1!D&!+7('4/:!43!.+!/()L
5.2E!Z0)!D).4/+!.D+()D!.22!-0230)%!374+!'.&E!
!!!i(0/:4%+1!&(0Y22!7.6%!3(!D%.3!37%+%!D(A(+!.3!37%4)!('/!:.5%E!
O./3!3(!7.6%!.!D%33%)!'()2*R!T%-4*%!'7.3!&(0Y*!24Q%!3(!7.6%1!37%/!
3.2Q!43!0Cg!@422!37%!.4)!'437!43g!T(/Y3!D%!+7&F'd0+3!,"C'"=);&'7&F!?0%'
"= )46+)V"%81O/)A+/4L3+K4)/+E%+4/)'/)4604)".%)%+08'4D)'/)&01+)
80%(+8D)AD)V"%1/b
!!\\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
*"&+),04'+#4/)96")9+%+)!.%+1)AD)?&0#.+8)M+-'E'F)CS
W;55.Y+!)4:73!D)%.+3!'.+!)%5(6%*!4/!"`FHE!;4:73!&%.)+!2.3%)!+7%!
'.+! K(0/*! 3(! 7.6%! -./-%)! 4/! 5./&! (K ! 7%)! D(/%+E! O742%! 0/*%)!
<%64-4Y+! 3)%.35%/3! 7%)! C.4/! *4+.CC%.)%*! -(5C2%3%2&E! N%)! D(/%+1!
'74-7!7.*!30)/%*!3(!S%22&1!W)%-(/+34303%*!37%5+%26%+EX
W@)./-4+!-(/3).-3%*!-./-%)!(K !37%!3(/:0%!4/!"`G#E!!?7%!+3./*.)*!
3)%.35%/3!4+!+0):4-.2!)%5(6.2!(K !37%!305()1!'437!.!2(++!(K !C.)3!(K !
37%!3(/:0%E!?74+!-./-%)!4+!%8V04+43%2&!C.4/K02E!^/*%)!<%64-4Y+!-.)%!
37%!305()!:).*0.22&!*4+.CC%.)%*I!7%!)%5.4/%*!'%22!K()!"F!&%.)+EX
W<(DD4%!'.+!D)(0:73!3(!37%!J/+34303%!.3!37%!.:%!(K ![!4/!Z-3(D%)1!
"`G\!'437!5./&!%/2.):%*!2&5C7!/(*%+!./*!.!*4.:/(+4+!(K !N(*:L
Q4/+!*4+%.+%E!!aK3%)!"b!5(/37+!(K !3)%.35%/3!+7%!)%30)/%*!7(5%!3(!
?%8.+!'437!(/2&!(/%!+5.22!/(*%!4/!37%!/%-QEX
WJ)64/:!7.*!2(+3!F[!C(0/*+!.K3%)!74+!+0):%)&!K()!+3(5.-7!-./-%)!
4/!"`HbE!].)-(34-+!'%)%!4/%KK%-346%!4/!)%24%64/:!37%!C.4/E!J3!+C)%.*!
3(!74+!-7%+3E!aK3%)!+%%4/:!<%64-4!7%!)%+C(/*%*!%8-%22%/32&!./*!%64L
*%/-%!(K !20/:!4/6(26%5%/3!+2('2&!*4+.CC%.)%*EX!
LL!K)(5!O4224.5!;4*%51!5.%'H)$&):'G.)'9;:%I'9"#$%:!m"``\n
J/!.!2.'+043!+4542.)!3(!37.3!(K !=./:2.4+!6!].%++%/+1!>)+!P-7/%4*%)1!
'7(! 7.*! D)%.+3! -./-%)1! +0%*! T)! <%64-4! K()! 20)4/:! 7%)! .'.&! K)(5!
-(/6%/34(/.2!3)%.35%/3E!a!+3.3%!-(0)3!4/!]%'!i()Q!.'.)*%*!7%)!.!
54224(/!*(22.)+E!<%64-4!.CC%.2%*1!+.&4/:!+7%!7.*!+4:/%*!.!9(6%/./3!
](3! ?(! P0%E! ! ?7%! ^P! #/*! 94)-043! K(0/*! 37.3! .237(0:7! ]%'! i()Q!
)%-(:/4A%+!W.!-(6%/./3!/(3!3(!+0%1X!<%64-4Y+!')433%/!.:)%%5%/3!'437!
37%!C.34%/3!'.+!/(3!'()*%*!+3)(/:2&!%/(0:7E!N('%6%)1!43!+.4*!37%!S0)&!
+7(02*!7.6%!D%%/!4/+3)0-3%*!3(!+%%!4K !>)+!P-7/%4*%)!7.*!%P1#%**3C'
0//.&+1) 46+) %'/3! (K ! 3)%.35%/3! 37.3! *%C.)3%*! K)(5! -(550/43&!
+3./*.)*+E!J/!374+!-.+%1!@$.#%7<%:'M'R%M7$7!m"`_\n1!37%!-(0)3!)02%*,
!!!WO%!+%%!/(!)%.+(/!'7&!.!C.34%/3!+7(02*!/(3!D%!.22('%*!3(!5.Q%!
./!4/K()5%*!*%-4+4(/!3(!:(!(03+4*%!-0))%/32&!.CC)(6%*!3)%.35%/3q!
O%!D%24%6%!./!4/K()5%*!*%-4+4(/!3(!.6(4*!+0):%)&!./*!-7%5(37%).C&!
4+!'4374/!37%!C.34%/3Y+!)4:73!3(!*%3%)54/%!'7.3!+7(02*!D%!*(/%!'437!
74+!('/!D(*&EX!!N.64/:!%8C)%++2&!.++05%*!37%!)4+Q1!>)+!P-7/%4*%)!
-.//(3!)%-(6%)!*.5.:%+E!?70+1!<%64-4!'(/1!C%)!37%!5.845!o)*%#&7'
+/+$(,$*+?56*&@$Z/%!'7(!4+!'4224/:!4+!/(3!4/S0)%*E
!!\_
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
RG"V)7)&01+)0)&'88'"#)0)D+0%)V'46)&D)+D+/)E8"/+1U)
J/!.!K()%'()*!3(!O4224.5!;4*%51!5.%'H)$&):'G.)'9;:%I'9"#$%:!m"``\n1!
P%&5(0)!U)%//%)1!>T!+.4*!374+,
WT)E!;5./0%2!<%64-4!3)%.3+!-./-%)!4/!.!5.//%)!0/24Q%!./&!(37%)!*(-L
3()E!N%!0+%+!74+!('/!5%*4-4/%+E!Z6%)!37%!&%.)+!7%!7.+!*%6%2(C%*!(6%)!
"bb!*4KK%)%/3!5%*4-.34(/+!4/!74+!('/!2.D().3()&E!!!!!!!!
M%/4%/%'1,+'1)%(!/')%-1',+31)%'/)+/,+!"%!"-!#!8+0,K%F$%*'/-,+-1%0*1L
-4.24A%*!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-./-%)!'437!).*4.34(/E!J!7.6%!K(0:73!.3!37%!
K)(/3!24/%+!4/!37%!'.)!.:.4/+3!-./-%)!.22!(K !5&!C)(K%++4(/.2!24K%E!sO742%t!
D.3324/:! -./-%)! K()! 5&! C.34%/3+1! J! :).*0.22&! D%-.5%! ).37%)! K)0+3).3%*!
./*!0/7.CC&!'437!37%!24332%!C)(:)%++!37.3!7.+!D%%/!5.*%E!
J3!D%-.5%!C.4/K02!+%%4/:!5&!C.34%/3+!%6%)&!*.&1!Q/('4/:!37.3!5(+3!
(K !37%5!7.*!6%)&!24332%!-7./-%!K()!.!-0)%E!Z/!/05%)(0+!(--.+4(/+!J!
+.'!C.34%/3+!4/!3%.)+E!!>&!C).-34-%!C)(*0-%*!.!C%)+(/.2!4/-(5%!K()!5%!
61##%+",!%,21%0171"938&'1%'/"81%/""&/##$K%Q!'%5!&'%)1-/)10%!&'%!53-10%
'%)%!3%-7/(2(:4-.22&!+3.3%L(KL37%L.)3E!!
M% 3'0,% (1-/41% +",1'10,1)% +"% _4/"&1#% e17+-+% FK>K.% "!,% 5'!4% ,21%
5%*4-.2!243%).30)%1!D03!K)(5!7.)*!%64*%/-%! LL!37.3!4+1!kL).&+!3.Q%/!.3!
4$%!53-1%!5 %!"1%!5 %4$%*/,+1",0K%M%J"16%2+0%*'+!'%-!")+,+!".%(1-/&01%
374+!'.+!.!C.34%/3!'%!7.*!+%%/!.!&%.)!%.)24%)E!N4+!-./-%)!(K !37%!20/:!7.*!
5%3.+3.+4A%*!3(!74+!D(/%+E!?7%!C.34%/3!3(2*!5%!7%!7.*!D%%/!0/*%):(4/:!
3)%.35%/3!D&!.!T)E!<%64-4!4/!>./7.33./qE!J!.))./:%*!3(!5%%3!'437!745!
/,%2+0%!53-1K%f1%6/0%/#'1/)$%Dh9$1/'09!#)K%
N%! +7('%*! 5%! %/(0:7! D%K()%! ./*! .K3%)! kL).&+! ./*! 9?! +-./+q!!
P4/-%! 37(+%! %.)2&! 5%%34/:+1! J! 7.6%! )%64%'%*! 37%! )%-()*+1! kL).&+1! 9?!
+-./+! ./*! D4(C+&! )%C()3+! (K ! *(A%/+! (K ! T)E! <%64-4Y+! C.34%/3+E! ZK3%/1!
'7%/!T)E!<%64-4!C)(64*%*!5%!'437!4/K()5.34(/!(/!.!C.34%/3!J!'(02*!
/,,14*,% ,!% -!"3'4% +,% 6+,2% ,21% */,+1",R0% *'17+!&0% *2$0+-+/"0K% M% 0!!"%
K(0/*!(03!37.3!%6%)&!345%!T)E!<%64-4!7.*!C)(64*%*!5%!'437!4/K()5.L
34(/!)%:.)*4/:!.!C.34%/3!43!'(02*!30)/!(03!3(!D%!-())%-3E
J!50+3!4/3%)S%-3!.!D)4%K !+3()&!.3!374+!C(4/3E!O7%/!J!5%3!T)E!<%64-4!J!
'.+!+483&L3'(L&%.)+L(2*E!>&!MPa!)%.*4/:1!37%!+-)%%/4/:!3%+3!K()!C)(+3.3%!
-./-%)1!'.+![E#E!J!3(2*!T)E!<%64-4!.D(03!5&!MPa!+-()%1!+(!7%!:.6%!5%!
(/%!(K !74+!5%*4-.34(/+E!aK3%)!3.Q4/:!37%!5%*4-4/%!K()!.!&%.)1!5&!MPa!
)%.*4/:!K%22!3(!"E[E!?7%)%!'%)%!/(!.CC.)%/3!422!%KK%-3+E!aK3%)!.!K%'!&%.)+!
(K !D%4/:!(KK !37%!5%*4-4/%1!5&!2.3%+3!MPa!+-()%!7.+!4/-7%*!0C!3(!#EHE!
J!.5!/('!(K !37%!(C4/4(/!37.3!T)E!<%64-4!7.+!+(5%374/:!'()37&!(K !
.! 37()(0:7! -24/4-.2! 3)4.2E! J! 5.*%! .! C)%+%/3.34(/! .3! 37%! 9(/:)%++4(/.2!
7%.)4/:!4/!>.)-7!(K !"`__E!a3!37.3!345%!J!C)(C(+%*!.!+30*&!3(!3%+3!T)E!
<%64-4Y+! 5%37(*! K()! 3)%.34/:! -./-%)E! ?7%! K.-3! 37.3! 7%! 7.+! 7%2C%*! +(!
5./&!C%(C2%!5%./+!43+!345%!K()!>)E!./*!>)+E!a5%)4-.!3(!C0+7!K()!.!
-24/4-.2!3)4.2!(K !74+!5%37(*EX!
!!\`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
c.0E3) c.0E3>) T(-3()+1! 43! .CC%.)+! 37.3! 50-7! (K ! 37%! .D4243&!
(K !37%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!3(!+0CC)%++!-./-%)!-0)%+!-.5%!
.D(03! K)(5! 37%! +45C2%! *%64-%! (K ! 5.++L5.424/:! &(0! 3(! 2%3! &(0!
Q/('! 37.3! 37%! -0)%! 4/! V0%+34(/! '.+! ./! W0/.CC)(6%*! 5%37(*EX!!
a)%/Y3!&(0!.D2%!3(!5.Q%!5%*4-.2!*%-4+4(/+!(/!&(0)!('/R
!!!a22!37%4)!2%33%)+!.)%!.24Q%E!?&C4-.22&1!'7%/!a9P!+.&+!37%!'()Q!
'.+!4/6%+34:.3%*!43!:46%+!/(!/.5%+!(K !37%!4/6%+34:.3()+g!?7%!K(2L
2('4/:!+.5C2%!4+!K)(5!O.22.-%!d./++%/1!'7(!+3.)3%*!37%!].34(/.2!
9(/:)%++%+!(/!j0.-Q%)&E!N%!.2+(!'()Q%*!K()!37%!@Ta1!'74-7!
:46%+!&(0!./!4*%.!(K !37.3!.:%/-&Y+!5%/3.2!24K%E!!JY22!43.24-4A%!37%!D43+!
'7%)%!C+&-7(2(:4-.2!3.-34-+!.)%!D%4/:!0+%*!(/!C7&+4-4./+E!T(/Y3!
)02%!(03!37.3!37%&!5.&!D%!0+4/:!7&C/(+4+!7%)%g
d./++%/1!W9./-%)!j0.-Q%)&,!M.+3!a/*!M)%+%/3EX!YHJ'9)#I;A%:1
W?7%!+%.)-7!K()!+.K%!./*!%KK%-346%!*)0:+!4+!.+!(2*!.+!5./Q4/*!qE!p%&'
[;#K:)M%#\'<:;+I'I&7**'."M%'"'8"&"*'8"I$7#"&7)#nF'J/!43+!\bL&%.)!74+3()&1!37%!
@Ta!7.+!C03!70/*)%*+!(K !+0-7!W-0)%+X!(03!(K !D0+4/%++E
!!!O4224.5!$(-7!-2.45%*!74+!5%*4-4/%!-(/3.4/%*!"!C.)3!(K !.!-7%54-.2!
-.22%*! :2&(8&24*%E!J' Y%<%:"*' K:)I%$;&):' I"7<' &.7I' <7*;&7)#' /"I' *7C%' <;AK7#+' "'
)/)A,&*#$*+,/$,2"$'",6/*,$B*C"6$&+0$"9:"),*+;$,/$;",$&$A*)A$16/<$,2"$8&,"6$7/8*+;$
)M%:' O7"+":"' Y"**IE! >()%(6%)1! 37%)%! '.+! /(! %64*%/-%!37.3!:2&(8&24*%!4/!
./&!.5(0/3!7.*!./&!37%).C%034-!%KK%-3E!B;&')M%:'h4TTT'.%"*&.'K:"$&7&7)#%:I'
)8 'M":7);I'C7#<I'"$:)II'&.%'O"&7)#'K"7<'q2S'K%:'"AK;*%n
!!!WJ/!"`GF!37%!@Ta!C)(+%-03%*!$(-7E!?7%!3)4.2!2.+3%*!"_!'%%Q+E!Y):&,P
,26""$"9:"6,$8*,+"44"4$,"4,*("0$,2&,$D/)2E4$:6/05),4$8"6"$<*4.6&+0"0$&+0$+/,$"11")P
&7M%E!?7%!*%K%/+%!7.*!"bG!'43/%++%+!'7(!+.4*!37%!C)(*0-3+!'%)%!%KK%-L
346%!K()![`!*4KK%)%/3!*4+%.+%+1!'437!+C%-4.2!%5C7.+4+!(/!-./-%)1!30D%)-0L
2(+4+1!./*!-()(/.)&!37)(5D(+4+E!
!!!J8&%:'V4TTT'K"+%I')8 '&%I&7A)#,'&.%'$"I%'/%#&'&)'&.%'?;:,4!a!C(22!(K !37%!S0)()+!
+7('%*! 37)%%! '7(! 7.*! 4/+4+3%*! (/! .-V0433.2! K)(5! 37%! (03+%3E! 6;A"#'
$:%<;*7&,'."<'"+"7#'=%%#'I.)/#'&)'=%'"'A"?):'8"$&):'7#'&.%'I;$$%II')8 'Z;"$C%:,F'sRt
!!!$)%D4(A%/!4+!5./0K.-30)%*!K)(5!37%!D2((*!+%)05!(K !7()+%+!4/(-0L
2.3%*!'437!"'A)*<'&."&'$";I%I'"'<7I%"I%'C#)/#'&)'M%&%:7#":7"#I'"I'[*;AK,'?"/F\!
T'1(+!]1"%2/)%/"%/&'/%!5 %2+82%0-+1",+3-%*'10,+81K%M,%6/0%0*!"0!'1)%($%
T)E! a/*)%'! J6&! (K ! 37%! ^/46%)+43&! (K ! 974-.:(1! '7(! 7.*! S(4/%*! '437!
P3%C7./!./*!>.)Q(!T0)(64-1!p;+)I*"M'7AA7+:"#&IF!
! ! ! J6&Y+! %/*()+%5%/3! (K ! 37%! *)0:! .3! .! C)%++! -(/K%)%/-%! 4/! "`H"! /"I'
;6"","0$8*,2$*+0*;+&,*/+$.3$2*4$5+*C"64*,3$)/##"&;5"4=$,2"$4)*"+,*()$)/<<5+*,3=$&+0$,2"$
JA%:7$"#'-%<7$"*'JII)$7"&7)#EEEE!5.%'"$Z;7&&"*'M%:<7$&'A%"#&'&."&'&.%'E)M%:#A%#&'
."<'8"7*%<'&)'K:)M%'<%*7=%:"&%'"$&7)#'&)'<%8:";<'&.%'K;=*7$F'>&'<7<'#)&'A%"#'&."&'&.%:%'
8&4$&+3$4)*"+,*()$"C*0"+)"$,/$45::/6,$,2"$"11"),*C"+"44$/1 $D6".*/F"+E!J6&!D%-.5%!.!
7%)(!D.3324/:!.:.4/+3!37%!W5%*4-.2!3)0+3EX!LL!d./++%/!"`\\
!!_b
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
OFF-LABEL PRESCRIBING
a!*(-3()!5.&!7.6%!5()%!2%%'.&!37./!+7%!)%.24A%+1!4/!)%:.)*!3(!@TaY+!
+3)./:2%7(2*!(/!37%!-./-%)!4++0%1!37./Q+!3(!37%!C(++4D4243&!(K !(KKL2.D%2!
C)%+-)4D4/:E!P7%!4+!.22('%*!3(!C)%+-)4D%!K()!7%)!-./-%)!C.34%/3!.!*)0:!
37.3! 4+/Y3! .CC)(6%*! K()! -./-%)! D03! 4+! .CC)(6%*! K()! +(5%374/:! %2+%E! J!
V0(3%!5.%'>#<%K%#<%#&'R%M7%/1!P055%)!#bbb1!WZKKL=.D%2!M)%+-)4D4/:X!D&!
a2%8./*%)!?.D.))(Q,!
=I21%Q>[%+0%,21%3"/#%/&,2!'+,$%!"%/%)'&8R0%/**'!71)%&010.%62+-2%/'1%
4/*4-.3%*!(/!43+!2.D%2E!si%3t!(/-%!.!*)0:!7.+!D%%/!.CC)(6%*!K()!+(5%!
0+%1! 37%! @Ta! 7.+! .25(+3! /(! -(/3)(2! (6%)! 7('! 37.3! *)0:! 4+! .-30.22&!
C)%+-)4D%*E!!?7%!C)%+-)4D4/:!(K !*)0:+!K()!/(/[email protected])(6%*!0+%+1!4+!
'4*%+C)%.*E!
!!Wa!/05D%)!(K !+30*4%+!7.6%!*(-05%/3%*!37%!%83%/3!(K !(KKL2.D%2!C)%L
0-'+(+"8%+"%/%7/'+1,$%!5 %41)+-/#%31#)0K%[--!')+"8%,!%/%CDDC%0,&)$%($%o^%
Z1"1'/#%[--!&",+"8%S53-1.%`a%*1'-1",%!5 %-/"-1'%*/,+1",0%2/71%(11"%
:46%/!/(/[email protected])(6%*!C)%+-)4C34(/+1!./*!FF!C%)-%/3!(K !.22!C)%+-)4CL
34(/+!4/!-./-%)!3)%.35%/3!'%)%!(KKL2.D%2E!sP7('!374+!3(!&(0)!*(-3()gt
E! W;8C%)3+! 7.6%! %+345.3%*! 37.3! /%.)2&! .22! C%*4.3)4-! C.34%/3+! m_b! 3(! `b!
C%)-%/3n! .)%! C)%+-)4D%*! *)0:+! (KKL2.D%2qa! +0)6%&! (K ! 5()%! 37./! (/%!
37(0+./*! C.34%/3+! )%-%464/:! ./34*%C)%++./3+! K(0/*! 37.3! .! 5.S()43&! (K !
0+.:%!mH[!C%)-%/3n!'.+!K()!-(/*434(/+!(37%)!37./!37(+%!K()!'74-7!37%!
@Ta!7.*!.CC)(6%*!37%!*)0:+!mP3)%.3()!"``\nE
%%%=^+4+#/'#$.%/%0&'71$%!5 %35,$9371%)1'4/,!#!8+0,0%5!&")%,2/,%171'$%!"1%
(K ! 37%5! -(55(/2&! ')(3%! (KKL2.D%2! C)%+-)4C34(/+1! %6%/! 37(0:7! 5./&!
D%24%6%*! m4/-())%-32&n! 37.3! 37%&! '%)%! .3! )4+Q! (K ! 2%:.2! .-34(/! K)(5! 37%!
Q>[%($%)!+"8%0!%N@+%/")%!,21'0%CDDBYK%=^+8"+3-/",#$.%+"%,21%41)+-/#%
243%).30)%! (/! (KKL2.D%2! 0+%1! 37%! 5.4/! 4++0%! *4+-0++%*! 4+! /(3! 37%! 034243&!
(K !(KKL2.D%2!C)%+-)4D4/:1!.D(03!'74-7!64)30.22&!.22!C7&+4-4./+!.:)%%1!D03!
).37%)!37%!4++0%!(K !)%45D0)+%5%/3E!?7%!BaZ!m"``"n!K(0/*!37.3![#!C%)L
-%/3!(K !*(-3()+!7.*!.*5433%*!C.34%/3+!3(!7(+C43.2+!).37%)!37./!3)%.34/:!
37%5!.+!(03C.34%/3+!+(2%2&!4/!()*%)!3(!-4)-056%/3!37%+%!C(24-4%+E!sZ03L
).:%(0+gt!a/(37%)!#F!C%)-%/3!(K !*(-3()+!)%C()3%*!37.3!37%&!7.*!D%%/!
K()-%*!3(!-7./:%!37%4)!C)%K%))%*!3)%.35%/3!)%:45%+EX!!
U022%34/,! .! S0*:%! (K ! 37%! P%-(/*! 94)-043! K%*%).2! .CC%.2+! -(0)3! )02%*!
4/! T%-%5D%)1! #b"#! 4/! K.6()! (K ! .! )%C)%+%/3.346%! (K ! .! C7.)5.-%034-.2!
3'4% +"% /% 6/$% ,2/,% 0&**!',0% !559#/(1#% *'10-'+(+"8K% M,% 6/0% *+,-21)% /0% /%
@4)+3!a5%/*5%/3!-.+%!4/!'74-7!37%!)%C1!a2K)%*!9.)(/4.!+.4*!74+!K)%%!
+C%%-7! '.+! )%+3)4-3%*! D&! ./! @Ta! )02%E! N%2*,! [5.%' +)M%:#A%#&' $"##)&'
K:)I%$;&%' K.":A"$%;&7$"*' A"#;8"$&;:%:I' "#<' &.%7:' :%K:%I%#&"&7M%I' FFF' 8):'
IK%%$.' K:)A)&7#+' &.%' *"/8;*4' )88P*"=%*' ;I%' )8 ' "#' YHJP"KK:)M%<' <:;+F\''
Y5.A4/:g!
!!_"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
LOADS OF OPPORTUNITY FOR FRESH RESEARCH
](3%!3(!5%*4-.2!+30*%/3+,!*(/Y3!%6%)!374/Q!37%!0/46%)+%!7.+!D%%/!
-(/V0%)%*E!?7%)%!4+!+(!50-7!37.3!4+!'.434/:!K()!&(0)!.33%/34(/E
J! D05C%*! 4/3(! .! "`#_! .)34-2%! '742%! 4/! 9./D%)).! .3! 37%! ].L
34(/.2!=4D).)&1!%/3432%*!!W9./-%)!./*!a-V04)%*!<%+4+3./-%!3(!?U1X!
D&!?7(5.+!97%))&1!>TE!N%!/(34-%*1!4/!-%/+0+!)%-()*+1!37.3!4/L
-)%.+%+!4/!-./-%)!*%.37+!-())%2.3%*!+C((Q42&!'437!*%-)%.+%!4/!?U!
)1/,20K%f1%38&'1)%,2/,%*1'0!"0%62!%8!,%-/"-1'%#/,1%+"%#+51%2/)%
K.42%*!3(!*4%!%.)24%)!(K !?U1!./*!374+!-(02*!5%./!&.%,'/%:%':%I7I&"#&'&)'
5BF%%[0%M%61",%,!%-21-J%,2+0%4/"R0%(!"/%3)10.%M%5!&")%5/0-+"/,+"8%
*%3.42+!.D(03!74+!+(/1!?(5!97%))&1!@<P!m"_`_L"`[[n,
](/%!-(02*!%6%)!V0%+34(/!97%))&Y+!+4/-%)43&!4/!*(4/:!'7.3!7%!37(0:73!
)4:731!%6%/!4K !0/C(C02.)E!N%!'.+!.!5./!(K !C)4/-4C2%E!q97%))&!'.+!.!
+3)(/:!./*!K%.)2%++!-7.).-3%)E!i%3!7%!'.+!.2+(!.5(/:!37%!:%/32%+3!(K !
5%/E!?7%!K0)37%+3!7%!%6%)!'%/3!3('.)*!%8C)%++4/:!*4+C2%.+0)%!'.+!.!
5/+",% W+-J1'% !5 % /"% 1$1('!6% 62+-2% '/'1#$% 5/+#1)% ,!% V&1##% /"$!"1% 62!%
6%/30)%*!3((!K.)!4/!*4)%-34(/+!7%!*4*!/(3!.CC)(6%!(KE!N%!'.+!.!5./!
(K !.0+3%)%!4/3%:)43&E!N%!2(6%*!37%!a0+3).24./!-(0/3)&+4*%E!N%!3).5C%*!
.25(+3!%6%)&'7%)%!4/!f4-3()4.E!N%!246%*!.!64:()(0+!./*!*4+-4C24/%*!24K%!
'437!K%'!K)422+E!N4+!/(3%+!+3.3%,!W>&!2(6%!(K !-.5C4/:!./*!5(0/3.4/L
%%)4/:!-(//%-3+!4/!(/%!*4)%-34(/!'437!r*(!43!&(0)+%2K Y!./*!4/!./(37%)!
*4)%-34(/!h!64.!37%!+7.C%+!(K !7422+!h!'437!:%(5%3)&!./*!5.37%5.34-+EX!
h!(D430.)&!D&!M)(K%++()!$%437!U022%/1!^/46%)+43&!(K !>%2D(0)/%
?(5!'.+!.!C)(K%++()!(K !5.37%5.34-+E!N4+!K.37%)1!?7(5.+!97%))&1!
>T1!4+!37%!?UL./*L-./-%)!5./E!ZK !37.3!(2*%)!5./1!d422!P3('%221!.!
:)./*-742*!+.&+1!WN%!7.*!./!%83)%5%2&!246%2&!54/*EX!!a!C7&+4-4./1!
7%!'.+!.2+(!+3.3%!*4)%-3()!(K !.:)4-0230)%E!!N(2&!-('g
!!!](3%!37.3!D%K()%!)%+%.)-7!'.+!WK0/*%*1X!+-7(2.)+!'437!4*%.+!
'()Q%*!K)(5!37%!7%.)3E!97%))&!7.*!.!5.37%5.34-.2!54/*1!24Q%!74+!
+(/E!N%/-%!74+!/(34-4/:!37.3!-./-%)!C.34%/3+!'7(!7.*/Y3!*4%*!(K !
?U!54:73!7.6%!.!)%+4+3./-%!37%)%3(E!=464/:+3(/!:.6%!+(5%!-./L
-%)!C.34%/3+!37%!U9B!6.--4/%!37.3!4550/4A%+!.:.4/+3!?UE!N55E!
a/*!?%/4+(/!T%./%1!'7(Y22!D%!*4+-0++%*!4/!97.C3%)!""1!D%24%6%*!
+(5%374/:!'.+!-((Q4/:!'437!?U1!-./-%)1!./*!+&C7424+E!?(!K(22('!
0C! (/! 97%))&1! 3)&! 37%! ["[E``b\#! +%-34(/! (K ! 37%! 24D).)&E! 9(02*!
D%-(5%!&(0)!>.+3%)Y+!37%+4+qE
!!!@)./Q2&1!J!D)(0:73!37%!'7(2%!5.33%)!0C!S0+3!3(!+7('-.+%!37%!
'()*!W4/3%:)43&EX!?7.3!64)30%!'.+!50-7!3(03%*1!C)%L"`\bE!]('!
43Y+!.! 2(+3!3)%.+0)%E!O437(03!43!'%!.)%!+4/Q4/:1!./*!'422!+((/!D%!
+0/QE
!!_#
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
DOCTORS UNMOVED BY ROCKY HIDING THE CANCER CURES!
J/!"`_`1!=.')%/-%!T0/%:./1!>T1!+3%CC%*!K()'.)*!.K3%)!#b!&%.)+!
(K ! +42%/-%! 3(! 4/K()5! 24+3%/%)+! 3(! 37%! <./*&! ;/:%2+! ).*4(! +7('!
37.3!7%!'.+!C)46&!3(!.!:)%.3!+%-)%3E!
U.-Q!4/!"`[`!.3!.!5%*4-.2!*4//%)!4/!M742.*%2C74.!7%!7.*!7%.)*!
.! +C%%-7! D&! <4-7.)*! T.&1! >T1! '7(! '()Q%*! K()! <(-Q%K%22%)Y+!
WM2.//%*! M.)%/37((*X! ():./4A.34(/E! ?7%! +C%%-7! 4+! C)%33&! S.'L
*)(CC4/:1!D03!%6%/!5()%!.+3(0/*4/:!4+!37%!K.-3!37.3!37%!70/*)%*!
()!5()%!(K !*(-3()+!4/!37%!.0*4%/-%!W3((Q!43!2&4/:!*('/EX
R9+)!0#)!.%+)!0#E+%F)T.4)9"#O4U
sT)! T.&! +.4*t! W9(/:)%++! 4+! /(3! :(4/:! 3(! :(! .2(/:! '437! /.34(/.2!
7%.237!4/+0)./-%E!q?7%!*.&+!(K !7(+C43.2!-(+3+!'(02*!D%!K()-%*!0C!
+(!37.3!C%(C2%!'(/Y3!D%!.D2%!3(!.KK()*!3(!:(!'437(03!4/+0)./-%E!q
!!!](!2(/:%)!'(02*!37%!*(-3()!D%!+%%/!.+!./!4/*464*0.2!C)(K%++4(/.2!
4/!+%)64-%!3(!4/*464*0.2!C.34%/3+E!N%Y*!D%!:).*0.22&!)%-(:/4A%*!.+!.!
74:72&!+Q422%*!3%-7/4-4./E
!!!?7%!S(D!4+!3(!4/-20*%!374/:+!24Q%!%8%-034(/+!D&!2%37.2!4/S%-34(/!s(K !
'7(51!'%!54:73!'(/*%)tE?7%!45.:%!(K !37%!*(-3()!D%4/:!.!C('%)L
K021!4/*%C%/*%/3!C%)+(/!'(02*!7.6%!3(!D%!-7./:%*q!
!!!?7%!+(2(!C).-3434(/%)!'(02*!D%-(5%!.!374/:!(K !37%!C.+3q!>(+3!
*(-3()+!'(02*!D%!%5C2(&%*!D&!./!4/+343034(/E!a+!37%!-()C().3%!45L
.:%! (K ! 5%*4-.2! -.)%! D%-.5%! 5()%! ./*! 5()%! .--%C3.D2%1! *(-3()+!
'(02*!D%-(5%!%5C2(&%%+!).37%)!37./!4/*%C%/*%/3!-(/3).-3()+E!a/*!
.2(/:!'437!37.31!4+!37%!%5C2(&%%!+%)6%+!74+!%5C2(&%)1!/(3!74+!C.34%/3E!
!!!T.&!+.4*!37%)%!'(02*!D%!/%'!*4+%.+%+!3(!.CC%.)!'74-7!7.*!/(3!
171'%(11"%011"%(15!'1K%U!&#)%(1%71'$%)+53-&#,%,!%)+/8"!01%/")%(1%
0/3)%.3.D2%1!.3!2%.+3!K()!.!2(/:!345%E!sB02K !'.)!+&/*)(5%Rt
N%!.2+(!+.4*,!WO%!-./!-0)%!.25(+3!%6%)&!-./-%)!)4:73!/('E!J/L
5!'4/,+!"%+0%!"%3#1%+"%,21%e!-J151##1'%M"0,+,&,1.%+5 %+,R0%171'%)1-+)1)%
37.3!43!+7(02*!D%!)%2%.+%*E!U03!-(/+4*%)!LL!4K !C%(C2%!+3(C!*&4/:!(K !
-./-%)1!7('!).C4*2&!'%!'(02*!D%-(5%!(6%)C(C02.3%*E!i(0!5.&!.+!
'%22!*4%!(K !-./-%)!.+!+(5%374/:!%2+%EX!
!!!9./-%)!3)%.35%/3!'(02*!D%!:%.)%*!5()%!3('.)*!-(5K()3!37./!3(L
'.)*!-0)%E!^2345.3%2&!37%!-./-%)!-0)%+!'74-7!'%)%!D%4/:!74**%/!4/!
37%!<(-Q%K%22%)!J/+34303%!'(02*!-(5%!3(!24:73!D%-.0+%!4/*%C%/*%/3!
)%+%.)-7%)+!54:73!D)4/:!37%5!(031!*%+C43%!37%+%!%KK()3+!3(!+0CC)%++!
37%5E!U03!.3!2%.+3!K()!37%!345%!D%4/:1!2%334/:!C%(C2%!*4%!(K !-./-%)!
'.+!.!:((*!374/:!3(!*(!D%-.0+%!43!'(02*!+2('!*('/!37%!C)(D2%5!
(K !(6%)C(C02.34(/EX!LL!T)!T0/%:./!(/!<./*&!;/:%2+Y!).*4(!+7('E
!!_F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
N"&&,'@&)#%I78%:'c&.%#d'K:%I7<%#&')8 '&.%'B7**'r'-%*7#<"'E"&%I'Y);#<"&7)#4'"#<'
E):<)#'9)#/",4'K:%I7<%#&')8 '5.%'R)$C%8%**%:'Y);#<"&7)#4'K*"##7#+',);:'8;&;:%F
HOW ROCKEFELLER GAINED CONTROL OF MEDICINE IN US
Z/!i(030D%E-(51!a5%)4-./!74+3()4./!;0+3.-%!>0224/+!+.&+,!
WJ!7.*!D%%/!+30*&4/:!37%!5(/(C(24%+!+0-7!.+!37%!D./Q4/:!5(/(C(2&!
./*!37%!2%:.2!5(/(C(2&1!D03!J!*4*!/(3!)%.24A%!37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/!
6/0% /#0!% /% 4!"!*!#$K% f!6171'% M% -/41% ,!% 3")% !&,% ,2/,% +"% ,21%
"_bb+!.25(+3!%6%)&!C7&+4-4./!4/!37%!^P!'.+!.!7(5%(C.374-!*(-3()1!
C)%+-)4D4/:! /.30).2! 5%*4-.34(/E! d(7/! T! <(-Q%K%22%)! *%-4*%*! 3(!
C03! .! +3(C! 3(! 37.3E! N%! K.6()%*! .22(C.374-! 5%*4-4/%1! '74-7! '.+! (K !
B%)5./! ()4:4/I! 43! 5.*%! K()! 37)%%! 20-).346%! 374/:+,! ).*4-.2! +0):%)&1!
37%! C)(*0-34(/! (K ! C%3)(2%05LD.+%*! r'(/*%)! *)0:+1Y! ./*! 2%/:37&!
+3.&+!4/!7(+C43.2EX
O7%/!>0224/+!'.+!.+Q%*!D&!U(DD&!=%%!7('!<(-Q%K%22%)!'.+!.D2%!
3(! +'43-7! 7(5%(C.37+! 3(! .22(C.37+1! 7%! %8C2.4/%*! 37.3! 43! '.+! .!
+45C2%!5.33%)!(K !/(3!2%334/:!./&!7(5%(C.37!S(4/!37%!a>aE!!P((/1!
D&!:(4/:!3(!2%:4+2.30)%+!./*!:%334/:!-(/3)(2!(K !37%!.--)%*43.34(/!
(K !5%*4-.2!%*0-.34(/1!<(-Q&!'.+!.D2%!3(!*4-3.3%!'7.3!'(02*!D%!
3.0:73!3(!%6%)&!5%*4-.2!+30*%/3E!O('E!!
! ! ! @)(5! "`"#! 3(! "`G\! 37%! a9P! '.+! 7%.*%*! D&! 37%! .::)%++46%!
>())4+!@4+7D%4/E!](!K./!(K !N4CC(-).3%+1!7%E!T(!&(0!D%24%6%!374+!
'.+!.--4*%/3.2R!?7.3!37%!a>a!7.+!.!-()C().3%!C2./!3(!D%!:((*1!
D03!5.*%!.!WD.*!-7(4-%X!(K !D(++R!JK !+(1!&(0!.)%!37%!C)(D2%5E
?7%!/%83!C.:%!*4+C2.&+!.!+45C2%!K()5E!J3Y+!K)(5!>4//%+(3.!D03!
4+!3&C4-.2!(K !37%!Hb!+3.3%+E!p);%-/"%3#1%,2+0%5!'4%:7+.&'#)/!.3!./&!
C(24-%! +3.34(/E! ?7%! 2.+3! 24/%! +.&+! W;8%-03%! 4/! >4//%+(3.! (/2&X!!
LL!&(0!)%.24A%!37%&!.)%!)%K%))4/:!3(!%8%-034(/!(K !37%!.))%+3!'.))./3E
!!_G
!"#$%&'()(($'&**+'&*(,-(.,!%,'*
9<a9$J]B!TZO]!Z]!>JP9<;a]?P!JP!aP!PJ>M=;!aP!?NJPE
M")+7+)&/#0%-/"%3#1%/%-'+4+"/#%-!4*#/+",.%/")%0!%-/"%/%01#59/**!+",1)%
:)./*!S0)&E!?7%!K(22('4/:!4+!.!?%5C2.3%!K)(5!37%!+3.3%!(K !>4//%+(3.,
>7.13)$0-')0&'6"..70*'H7#.
P3.3%!(K !>4//%+(3.E!!9(0/3&!(K{{{{{{9(0)3!(K !{{{{{{{{{{{{
M2.4/34KK !{{{{{{{{{!!!].5%!./*!.**)%++!s?7.3Y+!&(0Et
f+E
].5%1!*.3%!(K !D4)37!./*!.**)%++!(K !*%K%/*./31!./*!./&!.24.+%+
?7%!-(5C2.4/./31!D%4/:!*02&!+'()/1!5.Q%+!-(5C2.4/3!3(!37%!.D(6%L
/.5%*!-(0)3!./*!+3.3%+!37.3!37%)%!4+!C)(D.D2%!-.0+%!3(!D%24%6%!37.3!37%!
*%K%/*./3!-(55433%*!37%!K(22('4/:!(KK%/+%+,
97.):%!"!>4//%+(3.!+3.303%{{{{{{{!5.84505!+%/3%/-%{{{{{{{{{
97.):%!#!m%3-n{{{{{{{{{{{
qL!,1H%I!%3")%=F+""10!,/%#/6%!5 %2!4+-+)1?%X&0,%8!!8#1%5!'%,2/,Kp
P%2%-3!-(5C2.4/3!3&C%,!+055(/+{!()!'.))./3{E!!Z)*%)!K()!*%3%/34(/R
P3.3%5%/3!(K !C)(D.D2%!-.0+%,
?7%! -(5C2.4/./3! +3.3%+! 37.3! 37%! K(22('4/:! K.-3+! %+3.D24+7! C)(D.D2%!
-.0+%,{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{
9(5C2.4/./3!)%V0%+3+!37.3!*%K%/*./31!+0DS%-3!3(!D.42!()!-(/*434(/+!(K !
)%2%.+%1!D%!3.Q%/!4/3(!-0+3(*&!C%/*4/:!K0)37%)!C)(-%%*4/:+E
P0D+-)4D%*!./*!+'()/!3(!5%!D%K()%!37%!0/*%)+4:/%*!374+!*.&!(K{{{{{
||||
U%4/:! .037()4A%*! 3(! C)(+%-03%! 37%! (KK%/+%+! -7.):%*1! J! .CC)(6%! 374+!
-!4*#/+",K%Q'!4%,21%/(!71%06!'"%5/-,0.%/")%/"$%0&**!',+"8%/53)/7+,0.%
M.% ,21% +00&+"8% !53-1'.% 2/71% )1,1'4+"1)% ,2/,% *'!(/(#1% -/&01% 1O+0,0% ,!%
+0CC()3!*%K%/*./3Y+!.))%+3E
||||
P^>>Z]PE!?7%)%K()%!&(01!37%!.D(6%!/.5%*!*%K%/*./31!.)%!7%)%D&!
+055(/%*!3(!.CC%.)!!.3{{{{{{{!!(/{{{{{{{{{!!JK !&(0!K.42!3(!.CC%.)!
.!'.))./3!'422!D%!4++0%*!K()!&(0)!.))%+3E
||||
?(!37%!-(0/3&!+7%)4KKE!!J!7%)%D&!()*%)!37%!.D(6%!/.5%*!C%)+(/!3(!D%!
.CC)%7%/*%*!./*!.))%+3%*!'437(03!*%2.&!./*!3(!D%!D)(0:73!D%K()%!.!
S0*:%!/(3!5()%!37./!F[!7(0)+!2.3%)!37./!37%!.))%+3E
;8%-03%!4/!>4//%+(3.!(/2&{{!].34(/'4*%{{!4/!D()*%)4/:!+3.3%+{{{{E
!!_H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'6$P
R:6+),"V+%)2'/4U
O.&+!?(!9(/3)(2!a/&!>%*4-.2!<%+%.)-7%)!O7(!@4:0)%+!Z03
!N('!?(!90)%!9./-%)
"E!U2(-Q!7%)!K)(5!C0D24+74/:!4/!WC%%)XL)%64%'%*!S(0)/.2+E
#E!T%/&!74+!)%+%.)-7!:)./3!.CC24-.34(/!()!)%V0%+3!K()!3%/0)%E!
FE!N.6%!7%)!+3.3%Y+!24-%/+4/:!D(.)*!)%6(Q%!7%)!5%*4-.2!24-%/+%E
GE!J/K()5!.22!*(-3()+!37.3!74+!-0)%!4+!.!W](/LM)(6%/!>%37(*EX
HE!ZKK%)!.!20-).346%!-(/3).-3!3(!7%)!4/*4+C%/+.D2%!!2.D!.++4+3./3E
[E!P%%!3(!43!37.3!74+!C.34%/3+!:%3!37%!)0/L.)(0/*!K)(5!4/+0)%)+E
\E!ZKK%)!3(!D0&!0C!7%)!C.3%/31!K()!37%!C0)C(+%!(K !+0CC)%++4/:!43E
_E!T%C)46%!745!(K !37%!+0CC24%+!7%!/%%*+!3(!-.))&!(03!74+!-0)%E
`E!=%:.22&!C)%6%/3!(37%)!*(-3()+!K)(5!3)&4/:!74+!/%'!5%37(*E
"bE!a))./:%!K()!.!C.34%/3!3(!+0%!7%)I!:46%!374+!5.84505!C0D24-43&E
""E!P5%.)!74+!)%C03.34(/1!%437%)!D&!4//0%/*(!()!K.2+%!+3.3%5%/3+E
"#E!9(5C2%3%2&!54+)%C()3!37%!-.+%!)%+023+!+7%!7.+!.-74%6%*E
"FE!M)(+%-03%!745!K()!64(2.34/:!@Ta!)02%+!()!K()!W5.42!K).0*EX!!!
"GE!?7)%.3%/!()!D)4D%!./&!(K !74+!-(22%.:0%+!'7(!.++(-4.3%!'437!745E
C`K%:&'8#1%21'%!53-1.%!'%0/(!,/81%21'%1O*1'+41",0%7+/%/"%/--+)1",K
"[E!>.Q%!+(5%!+()3!(K !.33.-Q!(/!7%)!2(6%*!(/%+E
"\E!<%/*%)!745!*4+.D2%*E!
"_E!$422!745!()!7%)E
J&'UVsS'6%":7#+4'@%#"&):'
B"::,'E)*</"&%:'7#IK%$&I'9>J'
+;#'&."&'$"#'=%';I%<'&)'$";I%'
"#';#&:"$%"=*%'.%":&'"&&"$CF
!!_[
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
97.C3%)![
=%3Y+!N%.)!K)(5!P(5%!B7(+3!90)%)+1!./*!N.5%)
>&'7I'=%&&%:'#)&'&)'"KK*,'"#,'&:%"&A%#&'7#'$"I%I')8 ')$$;*&'$"#$%:t'8):'78 '
&:%"&%<'^=,'I;:+%:,_4'&.%'K"&7%#&I'<7%'Z;7$C*,t'=;&'78 '#)&'&:%"&%<4'&.%,'
.)*<');&'8):'"'*)#+'&7A%E!LL!!N4CC(-).3%+!mG[bLF\b!U9n
I21%*'101",%-2/*,1'%2/0.%/0%+,0%!(X1-,%/##%0&(#+41.%,!%3")%0&+,/(#1%
C0/4+75%/3!K()!37%!'.&!(0)!-0)%)+!.)%!3)%.3%*E!@4)+31!.**434(/.2!
-0)%)+!'422!D%!4/3)(*0-%*,!`!5%/!./*!(/%!'(5./E!?7%/!'%!+34)!
0C!+(5%!4)%!.D(03!37%!-)45%+!-(55433%*!.:.4/+3!37%5E!=.+32&1!'%!
-(/+4*%)!37%!WC+&-74.3)4-X!37%()&!(K !-./-%)!D&!<&Q%!N.5%)1!>TE
TEN GHOSTS ARE PLEASED TO ADDRESS YOU
](3%,!JY6%!W.+Q%*!37%5X!3(!+C%.Q!3(!&(0!4/!-(/6%)+.34(/.2!+3&2%E
N4E!JY5!<"6#)T+0%1F!TP-E!J!*4%*!4/!"`#FE!J!D%24%6%!37%!374/:!37.3!
-.0+%+!-%22+!3(!)%C24-.3%!'42*2&!4/!-./-%)!4+!37%!+.5%!374/:!37.3!'.+!
0+%*!D&!37%!-(/-%C30+!3(!D0))('!4/3(!37%!'.22!(K !37%!03%)0+!3(!
+%-0)%!37%!C2.-%/3.!37%)%E!!U%-.0+%!%5D)&(2(:&!h!4/!./&!./45.2!
h!4+!5&!+C%-4.23&1!J!5.*%!+(5%!*4+-(6%)4%+!37.3!.!C).-34-4/:!C7&+4L
-4./!'(02*!/(3!D%!24Q%2&!3(!5.Q%E!J!Q/('!37.3!'7%/!37%!705./!
%5D)&(!)%.-7%+!37%!.:%!(K !#!5(/37+1!43!*%6%2(C+!C./-)%.34-!%/L
A&5%+E!?7%+%!.2'.&+!30)/!(KK !37.3!-(/-%C30+LD0))('4/:!5%-7.L
/4+5I!.K3%)!.221!37%!.-34(/!4+!/(!2(/:%)!/%%*%*E!!!=.3%)!4/!24K%1!K()!
62/,171'%'1/0!".%/%*1'0!"%4+82,%(1-!41%)13-+1",%+"%*/"-'1/,+-%
%/A&5%+!./*!D&!:(22&1!37%!(2*!43%51!'74-7!7.*!D%%/!30)/%*!(KK !
4/!74+!C)%L/.3.2!*.&+1!5.&!Q4-Q!4/3(!.-34(/!.:.4/!./*!+3.)3!.!-./L
-%)(0+!:)('37E!@()!.!-0)%1!.22!&(0!/%%*!3(!*(!4+!:46%!37%!C.34%/3!
.!C.)34-02.)!-(5D4/.34(/!(K !C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+E!mJ!7.6%!+7('/!
5./&!*(-3()+!7('!3(!*(!43En
B)%%34/:+!K)(5!U.7.5.+E!JY5!37%!2.3%!F)E#%0/%'!"#-701!M7T1!!
J!C)%64(0+2&!(K !37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+E!J!:(3!5&!*(-3().3%!4/!A((2(:&!4/!
"`HHE!J!4/6%/3%*!J550/(La0:5%/3.34(/!?7%).C&E!>./&!C%(C2%!
.)%/Y3!.'.)%!(K !37%!C2%.+./3!K.-3!37.3!'%!.)%!D0423!3(!*%.2!'437!(0)!
-./-%)!-%22+g!!?7%!305()!+%/*+!.!/(34-%!(K !43+!%84+3%/-%1!.+!43!'%)%1!
./*! 37%! 4550/%! +&+3%5! )%+C(/*+E! ! N('%6%)1! 4/! .! '.&1! 37%! 45L
!!_\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
4&"1%6/",0%,!%*'!,1-,%,2!01%-/"-1'%-1##0%/#0!.%0!%61%2/71%,!%W+*%
(KK !37.3!C.)34-02.)!+'43-7E
%%%M%+0!#/,1)%5!&'%5/-,!'0%+"%,21%(#!!)K%I21%3'0,%,6!%/'1%0+4*#$%
305()! ./34D(*&! ./*! 305()! -(5C2%5%/3! K.-3()E! ?7%! (37%)! 3'(!
.)%!-.22%*!D2(-Q4/:!./*!*%LD2(-Q4/:!C)(3%4/E!J!+30*&!%.-7!C.34%/3Y+!
D2((*! 3(! +%%! 74+! 4550/43&! +3.30+! ./*! 5.Q%! 0C! ./! .CC)(C)4.3%!
+%)05E!J!7.6%!.!2(-.2!*(-3()!4/S%-3!43!%6%)&!*.&E!!U&!37%!'.&!43!'.+!
5&!)%+%.)-7!37.3!2%*!3(!*4+-(6%)&!(K !?]@!m305()!/%-)(+4+!K.-3()nE!
J!(/-%!+3.)32%*!-(22%.:0%+!.3!.!-(/K%)%/-%!D&!4/S%-34/:!54-%!'7(+%!
305()+!37%/!+7)0/Q!4/+3./32&!.+!37%&!'.3-7%*E
B03%/! 5():%/g! JY5) <"60##0) T.1V'(1! M7TE! J!
'422!3.Q%!&(0!K()!.!'.2Q!4/!37%!+0/+74/%!+(!&(0)!
%2%-3)(/+! -./! -(550/%! '437! 37%! +(0)-%E! i%+! J!
.5!D.+4-E!M%(C2%!3.2Q!.D(03!5%!.+!37%!*4%3!2.*&E
?7(0+./*+! (K ! C.34%/3+! 7.6%! D%%/! +.6%*! D&! 5&!
)+1,%!5 %W/O011)%/")%-!,,/81%-21101.%(&,%+,R0%"!,%
S0+3!37.3E!J3Y+!37%!D%.03&!(K !C7(3(/+!m./*!24C4*+n!
./*!37%!'.&!'%!.)%!34%*!4/3(!37%!0/46%)+%g
i.D.*.D.*((E!JY5!.!)%.2!(2*4%g!Q$33$).'!I'>73%C1!>T1!(K !]%'!
i()QE!!U&!37%!345%!J!*4%*1!4/!"`F[1!JY*!.2)%.*&!D%%/!0+4/:!5&!5%37L
(*!+0--%++K022&!K()!(6%)!Gb!&%.)+E!aK3%)!37%!*%.37!(K !.!"`L&%.)L
(2*L:4)2!'7(5!J!7.*!(C%).3%*!(/!K()!D(/%!-./-%)1!J!'%/3!4/3(!37%!
.)-746%+!(K !5&!7(+C43.2!./*!2((Q%*!0C!.22!37%!D(/%!-./-%)!-.+%+E!
a22!7.*!*4%*1!%8-%C3!(/%!5./E!!N%!7.*!.!+Q4/!4/K%-34(/1!%)&+4C%2.+1!
-.0+%*!D&!37%!D.-3%)4.!@&:%K&)$)$$;I'K,:)+%#%IE!?7.3!'.+!4/!37%!*.&+!
D%K()%!./34D4(34-+1!+(!7%!7.*!3(!'.43!43!(03E!!
!!!B0%++!'7.3E!O7%/!7%!)%-(6%)%*1!74+!305()+!.2+(!*4+.CC%.)%*g!
P(!J!*%-4*%*1!4/!"_`"1!3(!3)&!374+!*%24D%).3%2&E!!J!4/S%-3%*!.!C.34%/3!
'437!246%!%)&+4C%2.+!:%)5+E!!J3!-.0+%*!.!74:7!K%6%)!./*!)%+023%*!4/!.!
-./-%)!-0)%E!?(!45C)(6%!37%!).3%!(K !+0--%++!J!548%*!37%!+3)%C!'437!
B"$7**;I'K:)<7+7)I;I1!'74-7!-./!4/3%/+4K&!(37%)!54-)(D%+E!U)%.+3!-./L
-%)1!N(*:Q4/Y+1!./*!5%2./(5.!370+!%/S(&%*!.25(+3!.!3'(L374)*+!
+0--%++!).3%E!J!*(/Y3!Q/('!'7&!37%!(37%)!374)*!K.42%*E!
!!!U&!37%!'.&1!J!'.+!-2(+%!C.2+!'437!d(7/!TE!<(-Q%K%22%)1!JJE!
N4E!JY5!6-%2)0'K"#72$/1!>T1!D()/!4/!'7.3!'%!'%)%!(/-%!C2%.+%*!
3(!-.22!i0:(+2.64.E!!J!D%24%6%!37.3!%6%)&!2464/:!-%22!-(/3.4/+!+(5%L
374/:!37.3!)%:02.3%+!43+!)%C24-.34/:!.-34643&E!?7%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!
P(-4%3&!7.+!5.*%!K0/!(K !5&!-(//%-34(/!3(!.!7()+%!*4+%.+%!-.22%*!
!!__
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
W205C&!S.'1X!D03!&(0!-./!-.22!5%!=05C&!d.'!4K !&(0!'4+7!h!J!*(/Y3!
54/*E!J!+.'!37.3!+(5%!7()+%+!(/!5&!K.37%)Y+!K.)5!:(3!.!K.-4.2!30L
5()!K)(5!K0/:0+I!43!'.+!(--.+4(/.22&!K.3.2E!J3!(--0))%*!3(!5%!37.3!
4/!37%!5./&!-.+%+!37.3!)%-(6%)%*1!37%)%!50+3!D%!+(5%374/:!4/!37%!
7()+%!37.3!3.-Q2%+!37%!*4+%.+%!/.30).22&E!
%%%_71",&/##$%M%38&'1)%!&,%2!6%,!%6+,2)'/6.%5'!4%,21%2!'010.%,21%
+0D+3./-%!37.3!'.+!*(4/:!374+!45C()3./3!S(DE!aK3%)!D(3324/:!43!.+!
WQ)%D4(A%/1X!J!+(0:73!37%!7%2C!(K !M)(K%++()!a/*)%'!J6&!4/!^PE!
N%!')(3%!.!D((Q!(/!43,!DF!
!!!J!D%24%6%!Q)%D4(A%/!.2+(!-(/3)(2+!37%!C%)5%.D4243&!(K !37%!-%22!
q6!6p% !'% ,21% 1"]$41% 0$0,140% !5 % ,21% -1##0K% U21"% +,R0% )13-+1",.%
./.%)(D4-!(84*.34(/!4/-)%.+%+E!?7%!)%+023!4+!0/-(/3)(22%*!:)('37E!
a/&'.&1!Q)%D4(A%/!/.30).22&!(--0)+!4/!37%!D(*&!4/!37%!)%34-02(%/L
*(37%24.2!-%22+E!JY5!)%K%))4/:!3(!37%!+C2%%/1!2&5C7!/(*%+1!./*!+(!
K()37!37.3!+0CC()3!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5E!!J3!5.&!*%+3)(&!&(0)!5.24:L
/./3!-%22+I!37%+%!.)%!37%/!)%5(6%*!D&!C7.:(-&3(+4+!mC)(/(0/-%*!
K.7L:(L+&L3(L+4+nE!U&!37%!'.&1!J!*(/Y3!+C%.Q!50-7!;/:24+7E
N41!JY5!Q$33$).'R7/41!>T1!(K !J224/(4+E!J!*4%*!4/!
"`[\!.3!.:%!_#E!
mM2%.+%! *(/Y3! -(/K0+%! 5%! '437! W$(-7Y+! C(+30L
2.3%+X! LL! 37.3Y+! 5&! ^/-2%! <(D%)3En! <%5(6.2! (K !
37%!C.).37&)(4*!:2./*!4+!D.*!/%'+E!!J!/(34-%*1!4/!
*(:+1!37.3!37%!0)4/%!.K3%)!+0-7!)%5(6.2!-(/3.4/%*!
.!2(3!(K !2.-34-!.-4*E!O7%/!J!+%%!2.-34-!.-4*!J!Q/('!
37.3! 37%! C)(-%++! (K ! (84*.34(/! 7.+! D%%/! 7.5C%)%*E! ?(84-! +0DL
+3./-%+1!+0-7!.+!5%37&2!:0./4*4/%1!.--0502.3%*!4/!37%!D(*&E!O7&R!
U%-.0+%! '7%/! 37%! C.).37&)(4*! 4+! 4/S0)%*1! C(4+(/(0+! +0D+3./-%+!
)171#!*% 5'!4% /% *'17+!&0#$% &015&#% 0&(0,/"-1.% 0*1-+3-/##$% 5'!4% /%
7()5(/%1!'74-7!J!K(0/*!3(!D%!5%37&2L-&./454*%E!J!3.Q%!+%)4(0+2&!
,21% 6!')% !5 % S,,!% U/'(&'8.% ,2/,% /"% !O$81"% )13-+1"-$% 1O*#/+"0%
.25(+3!%M%:,!*4+%.+%E
!!!J!4/6%/3%*!.!-(5C(0/*!-.22%*!B2&(8&24*%E!?7%!C)(64/-%!(K !U)43L
4+7!9(205D4.!2.0*%*!5%!K()!37%!:((*!%KK%-3!374+!7.*!(/!K.)5!./4L
5.2+E!a2+(!5./&!*(-3()+!0+%*!43!'437!+0--%++!(/!C(24(!./*!-./-%)E!
?7%!5%-7./4+5R!J!3(2*!&(0,!43!*%246%)+!(8&:%/E
E
B)%%34/:+E!!JY5!:6"&0/)<>)a8"-+%1!>T1!(K !?()(/3(E!J/!5&!7%&L
*.&1!.)(0/*!"`""1!%6%)&D(*&!./*!74+!-(0+4/!37(0:73!-./-%)!'.+!
-.0+%*!D&!.!54-)(D%E!!?7%)%K()%1!5&!3)%.34/:!C.34%/3+!+0--%++K022&!
!!_`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
'437!.!+%)05!+7(02*!/(3!7.6%!-(5%!.+!.!+0)C)4+%1!%8-%C3!37.3!S0+3!
.)(0/*!37.3!345%!37%!/(34(/!(K !37%!-./-%)!54-)(D%!D%:./!3(!D%!
*%/(0/-%*E!U%!37.3!.+!43!5.&1!J!+0--%%*%*!4/!5./&!-.+%+!./*!37%&!
'%)%!.22!)%:4+3%)%*!./*!+30*4%*!.3!37%!P3(5.-7!N(+C43.2!4/!?()(/3(E
!!!^+4/:!$(-7Y+!C(+302.3%+1!J!3((Q!+.5C2%+!K)(5!-./-%)!C.34%/3+1!
-0230)%*!37%5!4/!37%!2.D1!4/S%-3%*!37%5!4/3(!7()+%+1!./*!37%/!-)%L
.3%*! .! +%)05! K)(5! 37%! 7()+%+Y! D2((*E! ?7%! K.-3! 37.3! 43! '()Q%*!
C)(6%+!37.3!-./-%)!4+!D.-3%)4.2!4/!/.30)%1!'(02*/Y3!&(0!.:)%%R!
!!T0)4/:!5&!24K%345%!J!*4*!+(5%374/:!37.3!'.+!.!D43!*4+7(/().D2%E!!
J!5.*%!0+%!(K !37%!D)4224./3!%8C%)45%/3+!-)%.3%*!D&!5&!2.D!3%-7/4L
-4./!?(5!T%.Q%/!'437(03!:464/:!745!-)%*43E!=.3%)1!>E!dE!P-(331!.!
+0):%(/1!-.))4%*!(/!5&!'()Q1!.+!4+!%8-%22%/32&!-7)(/4-2%*!D&!>.)Q!
dE!U(%+-7E!P%%!5&!)%C()31!3((!LL!F1bbb!-.+%+!/(!2%++E
N4E!JY5!M7B%#-','F$0/7301!>T1!(K !>.++.-70L
+%33+E!!J!'.+!(/2&!HH!'7%/!J!*4%*!W+0+C4-4(0+2&X!
4/!"`HGE!
!!!>./&!(K !5&!C.34%/3+!7.*!+4/0+!4/K%-34(/+1!37%!
:%)5+!(K !'74-7!J!*%-4*%*!3(!-0230)%E!J!K(0/*!3'(!
+3).4/+!(K !@&:"K.,*)$)$$;I'";:%*7;IF!mW:(2*%/!+3.C7XnE!
;.-7!(K !37%+%1!'74-7!J!-.22!a2C7.!./*!U%3.1!7.+!
(/%!./*!(/2&!(/%!+3).4/!(K !64)0+!.+!.!C.)3/%)E!?7%!64)0+!3)%.3+!37%!
+3.C7!.+!.!)%K0:%!4/!'74-7!43!-./!246%!./*!:)('I!37%/!37%&!:(!(03!
./*!7.)5!37%!34++0%!(K !37%4)!-7(4-%E!J!/(3%*!37.3!a2C7.!-./!5%3.L
5()C7(+%!4/3(!.!U%3.!+3).4/!./*!37.3!37%!a2C7.!64)0+!-./!*%+3)(&!
/(3!(/2&!43+!7(+3!m37%!P3.C7!:%)5n!D03!37%!U%3.!:%)5!.+!'%221!D03!
37%!2.33%)!-(02*!/(3!*(!37%!+.5%E!O7.3!37%!7%-Q!4+!37.3!.22!.D(03R
!!924/4-.22&1!J!4/S%-31!%6%)&!G_!7(0)+1!.!64)0+E!](3!(/2&!*(%+!374+!
)%24%6%!37%!+4/0+!C)(D2%51!43!:%3+!)4*!(K !(37%)!.425%/3+!37%!C%)+(/!
5.&!7.6%1!+0-7!.+!.)37)434+1!./:4/.1!()!*%.K/%++g!97./:%+!4/!'%.37L
%)!D)4/:!.!-7./:%!(K !+&5C3(5+E!J!D%24%6%!37.3!37%!/.+.2!C.++.:%!
4+!/.30).2!-7.5D%)!(K !D.-3%)4(C7.:%+!m%.3%)+!(K !D.-3%)4.n1!D03!37%!
(D+3)0-34(/!D&!+'(22%/!50-(0+!5%5D)./%+!74/*%)+!37%4)!'()QE
!!!>&!+0--%++!).3%!m/(/L-./-%)n!4+!`HeE!a+!43!7.CC%/%*1!J!-0)%*!
.! &(0/:! 5./! (K ! -./-%)! '7(+%! K.37%)! '.+! ^P! P%/.3()! 97.)2%+!
?(D%&E!J/!:).3430*%!7%!+(0:73!m0/.6.424/:2&n!3(!:%3!.-34(/!.:.4/+3!
37(+%!'7(!'%)%!7(2*4/:!D.-Q!+0-7!-0)%+E!
N4E!JY5!J)P'L%#*701!>TE!J!7.42%*!K)(5!B%)5./&E!J!*4%*!4/!]%'!
i()Q!4/!"`H`1!.!+()3!(K !*%.37!&(0!54:73!'./3!3(!2((Q!4/3(!4K !&(0!
Q/('!'7.3!J!5%./E!a)+%/4-!'.+!K(0/*!4/!5&!D(*&E!
!!`b
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
>&! 37%()&! (K ! -./-%)! -./! C)%33&! 50-7! D%! +.4*! 3(! D%! WO%! 7.6%!
+3).&%*!3((!K.)!K)(5!37%!/.30).2!'.&!(K !24K%EX!J!)%V04)%!5&!C.34%/3+!
3(! %.3! 5.4/2&! K)043! ./*! 6%:%3.D2%+1! +0CC2%5%/3%*! D&! f43.54/! 9!
./*!4(*4/%E!](!C)(-%++%*!K((*+E!9(KK%%!%/%5.+!.)%!.!50+3E!J!7%.)!
&(0!.+Q!WJ+/Y3!37%!/()5.2!5%37(*!(K !%8-)%34(/!:((*!%/(0:7RX!
B2.*! &(0! .+Q%*E! ! ?7%! -(KK%%! %/%5.+! .)%/Y3! 5%./3! 3(! .++4+3! 37%!
-(2(/1!).37%)!37%!-.KK%4/%!4/!37%!-(KK%%!+34502.3%+!37%!246%)E!
!!!O.&!D.-Q!J!'.+!7.64/:!+%6%)%!54:).4/%+!./*!2((Q%*!4/3(!*4%3!
.+!.!-0)%1!./*!37%/!3)4%*!43!(/!+(5%!(K !5&!C.34%/3+E!J3!.CC.)%/32&!
-0)%*! (/%! 5./! (K ! +Q4/! 30D%)-02(+4+E! ?7%/1! 4/! .! -.)%K022&! -(/L
3)(22%*!-24/4-.2!+30*&1!5&!5%37(*!-0)%*!GG[!(03!(K !GHb!C.34%/3+!
'7(!7.*!+Q4/!30D%)-02(+4+E!=.3%)1!J!K(0/*!37.3!*4%3!'()Q%*!'%22!
(/!.)37)434+1!./*!*4.D%3%+!LL!./*!(/!-./-%)1!.2D%43!'437!.!2('%)!-0)%!
).3%E!!!J!-0)%*!T)!a2D%)3!P-7'%43A%)!(K !74+!*4.D%3%+1!./*!74+!'4K%!
(K !20/:!30D%)-02(+4+E!>&!*4%3!.45+!3(!).4+%!&(0)!2%6%2!(K !C(3.+L
+405!./*!2('%)!&(0)!2%6%2!(K !+(*405E!P45C2%1!D03!%KK%-346%E
N4E! JY5! ,.)0"%3' M%2$/$1!
>T1! .! <(5./4./! d%'E! ! J!
*4%*!4/!"``_1!.3!.:%!.!70/L
*)%*!./*!(/%E!!J!+3.&!0C!3422!
.22!7(0)+!+30*&4/:!37%!+3)0-L
30)%!(K !37%!5(2%-02%1!./*!43+!
%2%-3)(/!-7.):%!.+!43!.KK%-3+!
.*S.-%/3! 5(2%-02%+E! i(0!
Q/('! 37.3! :0&! '7(! *(%+!
W<.CC4/Y! 37%! ;2%5%/3+X! (/!
i(030D%R!N%Y+!:((*E!
!5.%'J&)A7$'9.":&'''9.%A&;&):F$)A'''''''' J! 2(6%! +30*&4/:! 24C4*+! ./*!
-%2202.)! 5%3.D(24+5E! >./1!
37.3Y+!'7%)%!43Y+!7.CC%/4/EY!U.-Q!4/!O()2*!O.)!JJ1!4/!<(5./4.!h!
382,+"8%!"%,21%[O+0%0+)1.%4+")%$!&%99%M%+"71",1)%(&,/"!#.%/%#+*+)%
+0D+3./-%1!37.3!-(02*!4/+3./32&!+3(C!37%!D2%%*4/:!(K !+(2*4%)+E!J/!
K.-3!J!C.3%/3%*!43!./*!5./&!(37%)!4/6%/34(/+E!!J/!-./-%)1!J!2((Q!.3!
37%!CN!(K !37%!2%+4(/!m43!4+!*4KK%)%/3!K)(5!37.3!(K !37%!)%+3!(K !37%!
D(*&gnE!J/!(37%)!'()*+1!J!-.)%!.D(03!37%!D(*&Y+!D.2./-%!(K !.-4*!
./*! .2Q.24E! J! C)%+-)4D%*! +%2%/405! ./*! Z5%:.LF! K.33&! .-4*+E! >&!
5.4/!+0--%++!'.+!4/!)%24%64/:!37%!C.4/!(K !-./-%)1!./*!.2+(!4/!-0)L
4/:!aJTPE!J!'.+/Y3!.K).4*!3(!C03!+02K0)!4/3(!24C4*+E!P7(02*!&(0!+0KL
K%)!/0-2%.)!).*4.34(/!J!-./!7%2C!&(0)!34++0%+!)%-(6%)1!'437!24C4*+E
!!`"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
JJN*'>7..%0-,!!?7./Q!&(01!B%/32%5%/1!./*!d(7.//.E!J!/(3%!
37.3! 37)%%! (K ! &(0! +0CC()3! 37%! 4/K%-34(/! 4*%.! h! B2(6%)1! 9(2%&1!
./*!=4/-(2/E!a/*!3'(!-(5%!4/!(/!37%!70/3!K()!5%-7./4+5+!37%!
D(*&!C(++%++%+!K()!37%!30)/4/:!(/!./*!(KK !(K !:)('371!U%.)*!./*!!
T0)(64-E!$(-7!-(/-%/3).3%+!(/!37%!)(2%!(K !(8&:%/E!a/(37%)!3'(1!
<%64-4!./*!U0*'4:!3.2Q!24C4*+E!U0)3(/!)%K%)+!3(!37%!4550/%!+&+L
3%51!B%)+(/!3(!37%!-7%54-.2!D.2./-%!(K !C(3.++405!./*!+(*405E!
O('1!37.3!4+!./!%8-434/:!)./:%!(K !.CC)(.-7%+E
(#'*%8&1'f-'@$)&&4'5)A'H%"C%#4'-":,'@$)&&4''
@%$)#<'8:)A':7+.&1'5.)A"I'E*)M%:F''
^7#'9"#$%:'9)#IK7:"$,'=,'R)=%:&'O%&&%:=%:+'"#<''R)=%:&'5",*):4'UVsV_
THEY GOT WHAT WAS COMING TO THEM, UNFORTUNATELY
a/*!'7.31!C).&!3%221!'.+!37%!K.3%!37.3!37%!.D(6%!-./-%)L-0)%!*4+L
-(6%)%)+!5%3R!a25(+3!.22!:(3!-2(DD%)%*!D&!W37%!.037()434%+EX
!7#$)*#F! ! <(D%)3! =4/-(2/! '.+! %8C%22%*! K)(5! 37%! >.++.-70+%33+!
>%*4-.2!P(-4%3&E!J/!"`G[!37%'f);:#"*')8 '&.%'J-J!!)%S%-3%*!./!.)34-2%!
7%!+0D5433%*1!.+!*4*!37%!O%/'L#+*"#<'f);:#"*')8 '-%<7$7#%!4/!"`G_E!
U(+3(/!^/46%)+43&!>%*4-.2!P-7((2!-03!(KK !37%!+0CC2&!(K !./34D4(3L
4-+! K()! 74+! 5.-)(C7.:%+E! ^P! P%/.3()! ?(D%&! ')(3%! 3(! "bb! 5%*4L
-.2!+-7((2+!.+Q4/:!37%5!3(!+%/*!+(5%(/%!3(!4/6%+34:.3%!=4/-(2/Y+!
!!`#
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
5%37(*+!h!3(!/(!.6.42E!mN07R!O7&!/(3!+%/*!+(5%(/%!./*!)%6%.2!.22!
=4/-(2/Y+!%))()+!4K !37%)%!.)%!./&Rn!
D)$.F!!!J/!"`G#!O422.5!$(-7!'.+!.))%+3%*!4/!@2()4*.!(/!.!-7.):%!
37.3!74+!C)(*0-3!'.+!K.2+%2&!2.D%2%*E!J!V0(3%!].3!>())4+,!
W?7%!*4+3)4-3!.33()/%&!37%/!*4+-2(+%*!7%!7.*!D%%/!()*%)%*!K)(5!
T%3)(43! 3(! +%3! 37%! D.42! 74:7! 3(! C)%6%/3! $(-7! K)(5! )%30)/4/:! 3(!
:'/]+#%/")%3"+02+"8%2+0%'101/'-210%,21'1K%KKK%I21%!**'100+!"%6/0%
%83%/*%*!3(!37(+%!'7(!*.)%*!!3(!%5C2(&!B2&(8&24*%E!!J3!D%-.5%!
*./:%)(0+!K()!C7&+4-4./+!3(!%/*()+%!37%!$(-7!5%37(*1!K()!37%&!
'%)%!455%*4.3%2&!37)%.3%/%*!'437!2(++!(K !37%4)!.-.*%54-!./*!C)(L
K%++4(/.2!+3./*4/:qX!LL!5.%'9"#$%:'B*"$C);&!m"`\\,!_"L_GnE
E%:I)#F!!<%:.)*4/:!>.8!B%)+(/1!37%!*4%3!5./1!J!V0(3%!<.2C7!>(++,
Wa!-(55433%%q!)%64%'%*!37%!)%-()*+!(K !_[!C.34%/3+!D03!-2.45%*!
,!% (1% &"/(#1% ,!% 3")% /"$% 0-+1",+3-% 7/#&1% +"% B%)+(/Y+! 3)%.3L
5%/3E! B%)+(/! '.+! /(3! .22('%*! 3(! *%K%/*! 745+%2K ! D%K()%! 37%+%!
4/6%+34:.346%! D(.)*+EX! N4+! 7(+C43.2! C)4642%:%+! '%)%! )%6(Q%*!
./*! W4/! "`HF! 74+! 5.2C).-34-%! 4/+0)./-%! '.+! *4+-(/34/0%*EX!!
LL!5.%'9"#$%:'@,#<:)A%!m"`_b,!"\_nE
E*)M%:F!!J/!"`#F!d.5%+!;'4/:!'%/3!3(!D.31!4/!37%!O%/'p):C'57A%I1!
.:.4/+3!?7(5.+!B2(6%)E!;'4/:!')(3%,!
W?7%)%! 4+! /(! 54-)(L():./4+5.2! -.0+%! (K ! -./-%)! ./*! .+! +((/! .+!
37%!C0D24-!2%.)/+!374+!K.-3!37%!2%++!24Q%2&!37%&!'422!D%!*%-%46%*!D&!
-2.45+!+0-7!.+!37(+%!T)!B2(6%)!5.Q%+E!s](3%!37%!C)(3%-3L37%L:022L
4D2%!37%5%Et!?7%!%KK%-346%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-./-%)!4+!.--(5C24+7%*!D&!
+0):%)&1!37%!k).&!./*!).*405!4/!-(5D4/.34(/EX!
R%M7$7F!!!<%64-4!'.+!20)%*!.'.&!K)(5!74+!C).-34-%!4/!>%84-(!3(!-(5%!
3(!37%!^P!K()!./!.))./:%5%/3!37.3!37%/!WK%22!37)(0:7EX!O7%/!7%!
'.+!4/!74+!/4/%34%+1!]i!>%*4-.2!U(.)*!W+3)0-Q!745!(KKEX
](3%,!J!'./3!3(!V0%)&!P3%6%/!U.))%33!'7(!')43%+!'7(22&!0/+0CL
C()3%*!-(5C2.4/3+!.D(03!37%!24Q%+!(K !<%64-4E!M2%.+%!+%%!U.))%33Y+!
#bbF!(D430.)3&!(K !f4-3()!N%)D%)31!74+!K%22('!V0.-QL70/3%)E
H;:)M7$F!!!?7%!C0/4+75%/3!5%3%*!(03!3(!T0)(64-!3((Q!37%!K()5!
(K !C0/4+74/:!74+!+C(Q%+5./1!M)(K%++()!a/*)%'!J6&E!a+!+3.3%*!D&!
<%CE!<(2./*!fE!=4D(/.341!4/!37%!9(/:)%++4(/.2!<%-()*!4/!"`H`,
=KKK>'K%M7$%N+0Y%,21%-2/4*+!"%!5 %,21%0-+1",+3-%)!-,'+"1%!5 %5'11)!4%
!!`F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
(K !)%+%.)-71!'74-7!7.+!+0KK%)%*!4/!)%-%/3!&%.)+!37)(0:7!37%!K.2+43&!
(K !-%)3.4/!C(2434-(LC7&+4-4./!2%.*%)+!(K !37%!a>a1!'7(!K.Q%*!)%L
C()3+1!+0CC)%++%*!7(/%+3!4/K()5.34(/1!D)03.22&!+20::%*!37%!(CC(L
+434(/1!D(37!C7&+4-.22&!./*!37)(0:7!C)%++0)%+1!0+%*!3(!C)%6%/3!37%!
3)037!.D(03!$)%D4(A%/!)%.-74/:!37%!a5%)4-./!C%(C2%EX!
B;:&)#F!!!a--()*4/:!3(!?7%!O%22/%++!T4)%-3()&!(K !
>4//%+(3.1!.!W+4*%L*(()X!'.+!0+%*!3(!C03!=.'L
)%/-%!U0)3(/!(03!(K !D0+4/%++!4/!37%!U.7.5.+,!
WJ/!"`_H1!4/!.!+C%%-7!D&!37%!T%C03&!T4)%-3()!
(K ! 37%! ].34(/.2! 9./-%)! J/+34303%1! 43! '.+! 5%/L
34(/%*!.+!4K !4/!./!.+4*%1!37.3!U0)3(/Y+!Ja?!+C%-4L
5%/+!-(/3.4/%*!NJfE!P0CC(+%*2&!3'(!K.5424%+!
)%30)/4/:!K)(5!74+!-24/4-!3(!37%!^P!7.*!D)(0:73!
D.-Q!"_!+%.2%*!Ja?!+C%-45%/+E!?7%&!'%)%!%8.54/%*!D&!.!O.+7L
4/:3(/! P3.3%! D2((*! D./Q! ./*! .22! (K ! 37%5! -(/3.4/%*! 7%C.3434+! U!
'742%! +(5%! 3%+3%*! C(+4346%! K()! NJfE! >./&! K%%2! 37.3! 37%+%! 3%+3+!
'%)%!K.Q%*E!;+C%-4.22&!+4/-%!37%!K.5424%+!'7(!7.*!D)(0:73!37%5!
D.-Q!4/3(!37%!^P!/%6%)!-(/3).-3%*!7%C.3434+!U!/()!'%)%!37%&!%6%)!
3%+3%*!3(!D%!NJfLC(+4346%E!?7%!U.7.54./!>4/4+3)&!(K !N%.237!./*!
M./!a5%)4-./!N%.237!Z):./4A.34(/!64+43%*!U0)3(/Y+!-24/4-1!./*!4/!
d02&!(K !"`_H!37%!U.7.54./!B(6%)/5%/3!-2(+%*!37%!-24/4-EX!
m@Ta!K()D4*+!45C()3.34(/!(K !J550/(!a0:5%/3.34(/!?7%).C&En
9)*%,F!!!O4224.5!9(2%&!*4*/Y3!+0KK%)!+0-7!./!.'K02!K.3%!.+!37%!(37%)+E!
B%":<F!!!=%3Y+!.22('!d(7/!U%.)*!3(!7.6%!37%!2.+3!'()*E!!?74+!4+!K)(5!
74+!"`""!D((Q!L#X,A%'5.%):,')8 '9"#$%:!LL!(/%!70/*)%*!&%.)+!.:(,!
W]%'!-(/-20+4(/+!'%)%!)%.-7%*1!(/%!.K3%)!37%!(37%)1!./*!4/!*0%!
-(0)+%! 37%+%! '%)%! C0D24+7%*E! >./Q4/*! 4/! :%/%).21! ./*! 5%*4-.2!
5./Q4/*!4/!C.)34-02.)1!'%)%!+0CC(+%*!3(!D%!'.434/:!37%!.*6%/3!(K !
0!41%"16%0-+1",+3-%)+0-!71'$%-!"-1'"+"8%,21%"/,&'1%!5 %-/"-1'kK%
?7%!)%-%C34(/!:46%/!3(!37%!/%'!-(/-20+4(/+!4/!B)%.3!U)43.4/!'.+!
2/')#$%+"%/--!')%6+,2%,2/,K%I21%0-+1",+3-%+"710,+8/,!'%4+82,%2/71%
D%%/!.33.-Q4/:!+(5%!(K !37%!5(+3!+.-)%*!./*!*%%C2&!)((3%*!)%24L
:4(0+! ./*! 5().2! -(/64-34(/+! (K ! 5./Q4/*! -(/-%)/4/:! -./-%)! ()!
5.24:/./3!*4+%.+%E!
?7%! C7&+4-.2! 5.)3&)*(5! '.+! 2.-Q4/:I! D03! 37%)%! .)%1! .+! J! -./!
3%+34K&!K)(5!%8C%)4%/-%1'5./&!5()%!'.&+!37./!(/%!(K !D0)/4/:!.!
0-+1",+3-%4/"%/,%,21%0,/J1K?%
!!`G
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY
a+!P5(Q%&!37%!U%.)!(/-%!+.4*1!4/!+(!5./&!'()*+1!WZ/2&!&(0!-./!
C)%6%/3!37%!C%)+%-034(/!(K !-./-%)!-0)%)+EX!J3Y+!C)%33&!(D64(0+!37.3!
/(!(/%!%8-%C3!&(0!-./!*(!43E!!?7%)%Y+!/(!C(4/3!.CC%.24/:!3(!5%*4L
-.2!+-7((2+!m+%%!?(D%&!)%!=4/-(2/n1!()!-(0)3+!m+%%!!$(-7n1!()!37%!
9(/:)%++!m+%%!B%)+(/nE!<%.22&!37.3!4+!.!+30//4/:!374/:!3(!7.6%!3(!
+.&!D03!2%3Y+!-(/K)(/3!43E
!!!a+!&(0!'422!Q/('!4K !&(0!7.6%!)%.*!5&!N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#4!J!.5!
.!(/%L3)4-Q!C(/&E!!](!5.3%)!'7.3!37%!C)(D2%5!4+1!J!+.&!:%3!'437!37%!
3.+Q!(K !C)(+%-034/:E!?7(+%!'7(!7.6%!D%%/!37%!C%)+%-03()+!(K !(0)!
-0)%)+!50+3!D%!0/*%)!37%!45C)%++4(/!37.3!/(!5.33%)!7('!5./&!
2.'+!37%&!D)%.Q1!37%&!'(/Y3!7.6%!3(!C.&!.!C)4-%E!
!!!97%-Q!43%5+!"GL"_!(/!37%!M('%)!=4+3!4/!37%!K)(/34+C4%-%!(K !374+!
-7.C3%)E!!?7%+%!.)%!0/*%/4.D2&!-)45%+E!?7)%.3%/4/:1!D0):2.)4A4/:1!
.33.-Q4/:!./*!Q4224/:!!JK !&(0!*4*!37(+%!374/:+!&(0!'(02*!D%!24+3%/L
4/:!K()!37%!C(24-%!+4)%/1!'(02*!&(0!/(3R!O7&!7.6%!'%!+3(CC%*!*(L
4/:!'7.3!7.+!D%%/!)(034/%2&!*(4/:!+4/-%!./-4%/3!345%+R!;6%)&!+(L
-4%3&! -)%.3%+! C0/4+75%/3+!
3(!*%3%)!W+4/EX!M2%.+%!/(3%!
37.3!7.)+7!C0/4+75%/3+!.)%!
3&C4-.22&!4/6%/3%*!4K !37%!+4/!
4+!(/%!37.3!4+!24Q%2&!3(!(--0)!
./*!-./!-.0+%!50-7!7.)5E!
P(1! '7%)%! 37%! -(550/43&!
*%C%/*+! (/! 246%+3(-Q1! &(0!
-./!%8C%-3!*).-(/4./!5%.L
+0)%+!.:.4/+3!37%K3!(K !246%L
+3(-QE!=((Q!'7.3!37%&!*4*!
5.%'N7**):,4'!)#<)#'Ush2F'p);]<'#%M%:' 3(! 7(:! 374%6%+! 4/! -(2(/4.2!
+;%II'/."&'.7I'$:7A%'/"I'e'K%:?;:,ll
f4):4/4.E!J!:(3!374+!K)(5!.!
74:7! +-7((2! N4+3()&! '%DL
+43%,!
=G1'0!"0% -!"7+-,1)% 61'1% 1+,21'% 3"1)% Ch% *!&")0% !'% #/021)% A`%
345%+!.3!37%!'74CC4/:!C(+3E!JK !.!C%)+(/!'.+!-.0:73!.:.4/1!7%!()!
+7%!'(02*!D%!2(-Q%*!4/!37%!C422()&!'437!74+!()!7%)!%.)+!/.42%*!3(!
37%!K).5%E!O7%/!37%!374%K !'.+!)%2%.+%*1!37%!/.42%*!C.)3!(K !37%!%.)!
'.+!3()/!(KKE!a!374)*!-(/64-34(/!'.+!C0/4+7.D2%!D&!*%.37EX
=%3!0+!2((Q!.3!37%!C422()&!./*!37%!+3(-Q+E!J/!.!C422()&!&(0!7.*!3(!
+3./*!4/!.!C(+434(/!4/!'74-7!&(0)!7%.*!'%/3!37)(0:7!.!D2(-Q!(K !
!!`H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
'((*! ./*! 0+0.22&! &(0)! .)5+! '%)%! 2(-Q%*! .+! '%22E! ?74+! '.+! .22!
*(/%!4/!C0D24-1!37%!5.4/!C0/4+75%/3!D%4/:!37%!*4+:).-%!4/6(26%*E!!
>%5D%)+!(K !+(-4%3&!'%)%!0):%*!3(!S%%)!.3!37%!C%)+(/1!()!C%)7.C+!
C%23!745!'437!(DS%-3+E!aK3%)!.221!7%!7.)5%*!+(-4%3&1!)4:73R!
! ! ! N.2K ! .! 54224(/! a5%)4-./+! *4%*! (K ! -./-%)! 2.+3! &%.)E! P.&! #He!
'(02*!7.6%!7.*!37%4)!-./-%)!-0)%*1!4K !(0)!-0)%)+!7.*!/(3!D%%/!C03!
(03!(K !D0+4/%++E!P(!37%!+0CC)%++()+!Q422%*!"#H1!bbb!4/*464*0.2+E!
CULLING THREE OF THE GHOSTS FROM THE LIST OF 18 CURERS
JY6%!*%-4*%*!/(3!3(!4/-20*%!U0)3(/1!$(-71!./*!T0)(64-!4/!374+!
D((QY+!24+3!(K !"_!-0)%)+1!D%-.0+%!37%&!*4*!/(3!2%.6%!37%4)!)%-4C%!
5!'% &0K% :&',!"% 6/0% /6/')1)% 371% */,1",0% -+'-/% CDBhK% I2101% )!%
+C%-4K&!7('!7%!4+(2.3%*!37%!C)(3%4/+!37.3!7%!-.22+!WD2(-Q4/:!./*!
*%LD2(-Q4/:1X!D&!-%/3)4K0:4/:!5.55.24./!D2((*1!D03!37%&!*(/Y3!
3%22! (K ! 74+! C)(3(-(2E! ?7%! '%D+43%! j0.-Q'.3-7%)+E():! C)(64*%*!
374+!7%2CK02!D431!4/!37%4)!:%/%).2!C03L*('/!(K !U0)3(/1!*.3%*!"``b,
W?05()! ./34D(*4%+! .)%! r.2%)3%*! 3(! 37%! C)%+%/-%Y! (K ! 305()! -%22+! D&! .!
C)(3%4/! C)(*0-%*! D&! 37%! 305()! -%22+! 37%5+%26%+E! ?74+! 4/*0-%+! 37%!!
305()!./34D(*4%+!3(!*%+3)(&!37%5E!JK !37%!305()!-%22+!.)%!*%+3)(&%*!4/!!
./! 0/)%:02.3%*! 5.//%)1! 7('%6%)1! .! C%)+(/Y+! 246%)! 5.&! D%-(5%! (6%)L!
D0)*%/%*1!+(!.!D2(-Q4/:!C)(3%4/!q!)%:02.3%+!37%!).3%!(K !305()!Q422EX
<%:.)*4/:! O4224.5! $(-71! P0A.//%! 9.05! ')(3%! .! D((Q! .D(03!
745!37.3!J!3.Q%!3(!D%!:%/04/%1!%/3432%*!!&+)"6$!56"$!65)*("0!m"`[_nE!
$(-7Y+! :2&(8&24*%! '()Q%*! 54).-2%+! (/! 5./&! 422/%++%+! 4/-20*4/:!
C(24(E! d0+3! 374/QI! 4K ! C.34%/3+Y! 3.2%+! (K ! -0)%+! .)%! 3)0%1! 37%)%! 4+! .!
+45C2%!+0D+3./-%!4/!%84+3%/-%!0#1)V+)1"#O4)3#"V)0A".4)'4F)$=4D)
C%)#*'&7E0'-4%'3$0%E!
! ! ! a+! K()! T0)(64-Y+! Q)%D4(A%/1! N%)D%)3! U.42%&! ')(3%! .D(03! 43!
4/! J' -"&&%:' )8 ' !78%' ):' H%"&.! m"`[GnE! ?7.3! D((Q! )%.*+! 24Q%! C0)%!
0/.*023%).3%*! C+&L(CE! J3! -(6%)+! 37%! '.&! M)(K%++()! a/*)%'! J6&!
'.+!C%)+%-03%*1!D03!J!'(/*%)!4K !37.3!'.+!37%!'7(2%!C(4/3!LL!3(!
4/74D43!(37%)!*(-3()+!K)(5!+C%.Q4/:!(03E!Z/%!(K !J6&Y+!*%K%/*%)+!
'.+!P%/.3()!M.02!T(0:2.++E!>.&D%!7%!3((!'.+!C.)3!(K !37%!:.5%E!
m](3%,!?7.3!+%/.3()Y+!>(5!*4%*!'7%/!7%!'.+!&(0/:E!!?74+!4+!(K3%/!
*(/%!3(!5.Q%!.!C%)+(/!W-.C30).D2%EXn!J3Y+!!5&!:0%++!37.3!U0)3(/1!
T0)(64-1! ./*! $(-7! '()Q%*! K()! 37%! -.D.21! C(++4D2&! 0/'4334/:2&1!
6%)&!24Q%2&!.:.4/+3!37%4)!'422E!;6%/!37(+%!'7(!'()Q!'4&&4/:2&1!./*!
:%3!C.4*!K()!431!5.&!'%22!'4+7!37%&!7.*!/%6%)!5%3!37%!-.D.2!./*!
'(02*!3(!24Q%!3(!+3.)3!3%224/:!%6%)&(/%!37%!3)037E
!!`[
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
REJECTED, BUT RESPECTED
F$%-!&",%!5 %=CB?%2/0%"!%0+8"+3-/"-1K%M,R0%1"!&82%,2/,%"'8%/'K%:I)#I!
61'1%/(#1%,!%3")%41)+-/#%0!#&,+!"0%,!%-/"-1'K%^,+##.%MR##%41",+!"%
0!41%+"%,21%(+!1#1-,'+-%31#)%62!%)+)%"!,%4/J1%,21%#+0,.%/")%62$H
TZ"%#) N"%1+#/4%"&F) >T1! .! P'%*4+7! ).*4L
(2(:4+3E! N%! )%C()3%*2&! +.6%*! 246%+! (K ! 20/:! -./L
-%)! C.34%/3+! D&! C0334/:! %2%-3)(*%+! *4)%-32&! 4/3(!!
305()+E!J!(543!745!.+!J!7.6%/Y3!+30*4%*!74+!B7)*)+P
7$"**,'9*)I%<'L*%$&:7$"*'97:$;7&I!m"`_FnE!J/3%)%+34/:2&1!
]()*%/+3)(5!4+!'%22!)%-%46%*!4/!974/.!D%-.0+%!
7%!-./!%8C2.4/!i4/Li./:!%2%-3)4-.22&g!?7.3!-(02*!
D%!5.S()!./*!J!5%./!5.S()2&!5.S()E
<"6#) G"841! >T1! )%-%/32&! )%34)%*! 4/! M%)371!
O%+3%)/! a0+3).24.E! mO7&! '(02*! ./&(/%! 246%! +(!
K.)! .'.&Rn! N%! 5.*%! 4//(6.34(/+! 4/! 37%! 0+%! (K !
).*4.34(/!3)%.35%/3!K()!-./-%)E!J!(543!374+1!.+!5&!
D((Q!%8-20*%+!3)%.35%/3+!'7(+%!.45!4+!3(!.33.-Q!
37%!305()1!).37%)!37./!3(!:%3!.3!37%!-.0+%!(K !37%!
-./-%)E!P34221!N(23!4+!0/*%)L.CC)%-4.3%*E!
9'86+8&)M+'E6F)CSF!-.5%!3(!^P!K)(5!B%)5./&!
N%!5%3!74+!!%/*!4/!.!S.42E!N%!-2.45+!3(!7.6%!K(0/*!
():(/%!%/%):&!./*!3(!7.6%!-0)%*!-./-%)!C.34%/3+!
'437!43E!N.64/:!)%.*!74+!9"#$%:'B7)K"&.,''m"`\Fn!J!*(!
/(3!*(0D3!745E!?7%!+0DS%-3!4+!S0+3!3((!%87.0+34/:!
3(!-(6%)g!mO.+!7%!.!D43!W3%-7%*XR!>.&D%1!D03!37.3!
*4*!/(3!7.)5!74+!37%()4A4/:gn
A%#*70*'78 '>737#I!J/!"_\_1!;*'4/!T'4:73!!)BB$--1!>T1!3((Q!
J+..-!]%'3(/Y+!"[[[!4*%.!.D(03!37%!'.&!.!C)4+5!D)%.Q+!+0/24:73!
0C!4/3(!37%!-(2()+!(K !37%!+C%-3)05,!64(2%31!4/*4:(1!D20%1!:)%%/1!
&%22('1! ()./:%1! ./*! )%*E! N%! K(0/*! '.&+! 3(! ).*4.3%! -(2()+! (/3(!
C%)+(/+!'437!*4+%.+%+E!T4/+7.7!L4)&$)3$!-.))4%*!374+!K0)37%)!./*!
$.3%!!)3&E$01!.!]%'!i()Q!+0):%(/1!0+%*!74+!PC%-3)(L97)(5%!
5.-74/%!3(!-0)%!-./-%)!.+!'%22!.+!D0)/+E!J!2%.)/%*!(K !37%5!K)(5!
O5! S".(80//Y+! +0C%)D! D((Q1! >#' &.%' !7+.&' m"``Fn1! D03! 3((! 2.3%!
3(! C03! 37%5! (/! 5&! 24+3E! T(0:2.++! 745+%2K ! -2.45+! .! -0)%! D.+%*!
(/!%/7./-4/:!37%!24:73!4/3.Q%!64.!-(/+054/:!7&*)(:%/!C%)(84*%E!
P.&+!7%!0+%*!43!+0--%++K022&!(/!aJTP!C.34%/3+!4/!aK)4-.E!B)%.3E
E
!!`\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
RYKE HAMER, PSYCHIATRIST, IS THE EIGHTEENTH CURER
;.-7!(K !(0)!-0)%)+!50+3!7.6%!.!37%()&!(K !-./-%)!
./*!.!+(2034(/!37.3!'()Q+E!N.5%)Y+!37%()&!4+!37.3!
%5(34(/.2! +7(-Q! 3)4::%)+! .! -./-%)E! N4+! -0)%! 4+!
C+&-74.3)4-!7%2CE!J3!'.+!+0--%++K02!4/!.3!2%.+3!(/%!
-.+%!mC20+!5./&!5()%n1!M7XF4!7%!-0)%*!745+%2K !(K !
3%+34-02.)! -./-%)! .K3%)! )%.24A4/:! 43! '.+! 74+! +(/Y+!
*%.37! 37.3! +7(-Q%*! 745E! J! +%%! /(! )%.+(/! 3(! )02%!
R,C%'6"A%:
(03!74+!%8C2./.34(/1!.+!5./&!7.6%!*(/%E
-H4'=):#'UVhS !!!9(/+4*%)!'7.3!d(7/!Z33!+.4*!4/!6%"*&.'"#<'!7+.&!
m"`\F,![Fn,
WJK !&(0!3(0-7!37%!2%.6%+!(K !-7A)I"'K;<7$"4!37%&!V04-Q2&!K(2*!0CE!JK !37%!
,+*%1")%!5 %/%#1/5 %+0%0+"81)%6+,2%/%W/41.%,21%02!-J%+0%8'1/,1'.%/")%,21%
)%.-34(/!-./!D%!+%%/!.+!43!3).6%2+!37)(0:7!37%!%/34)%!C2./3E!?7%!+4/:%*!
#1/5 % 3'0,% 5!#)0% &*% V&+-J#$.% ,21"% ,21% *#/",% -!##/*010K% I21% 02!-J% 6/71%
3).6%2+!4/!3'(!+%-(/*+!37)(0:7!37%!5.4/!+3%5!3(!37%!(37%)!D)./-7%+EX!
a+!K()!-())(D().34(/1!U%)/4%!P4%:%21!>T1!(K !i.2%!+.&+!7%!7.+!5./&!
*(-05%/3%*!-.+%+1!4/!'74-7!37%!C.3%/3!*%-4*%*!3(!K():46%!+(5%!
C%)+(/!4/!7%)!24K%!mC%)7.C+!S0+3!D%-.0+%!+7%!%8C%-3%*!3(!*4%n!./*!
374+!D)(0:73!)%:)%++4(/!(K !37%!-./-%)E!a!KI,$.)*)+7$"*'$;:%l
%%%>1/'%e1/)1'.%M%/4%,+'1)%!5 %,'$+"8%,!%38&'1%!&,%2!6%4&-2%!5 %,21%
D.*L5(0374/:!(K !%.-7!-./-%)!-0)%)!4+!3)0%1!7('!50-7!4+!W+5%.)!
-43&1X!./*!7('!50-7!4+!.!:.5%!4/!'74-7!37%!-0)%)!-((C%).3%+E!JK !
$!&%#!!J%5!'%f/41'%!"%,21%M",1'"1,.%$!&%6+##%3")%2+4%/--&01)%!5 %
37%!+.5%!*%%*!.+!].%++%/+,!20)4/:!.!C.34%/3!.'.&!K)(5!+3./*.)*!
3)%.35%/31! D03! ].%++%/+! '(/! .-V0433.2! K)(5! .! S0)&E! a/! 0/0+0.2!
2%:.2! K%.30)%! (K ! N.5%)Y+! -.+%! 4+! 37.3! 7%! +0%*! ]()'.&! K()! /(3!
2%334/:!745!C).-34-%!5%*4-4/%g!J!374/Q!43!7%2C+!+(-4%3&!K()!*(-3()+!
3(!+%4A%!37%!5().2!74:7!:)(0/*!24Q%!37.3E
%%%M%4+82,%/))%,2/,%+5 %,21%(/)94!&,2+"8%,1/4.%62+-2%2/0%+"3"+,1%
)%+(0)-%+1!-./!-(5%!0C!'437!+(5%374/:!K)(5!37%!5./Y+!C%)+(/.2!
24K%! 3(! 5.Q%! &(0! *(0D3! 7451! *(/Y3! 2%3! 37.3! 5.Q%! &(0! 37)('! 74+!
'()Q!.+4*%E!<.37%)1!.+Q,!4K !37%&Y)%!:(4/:!3(!374+!3)(0D2%!3(!5.Q%!
&(0!:46%!0C!&(0)!4/3%)%+3!4/!74+!-0)%1!4/+3%.*!(K !.):04/:!.:.4/+3!37%!
-0)%!(/!43+!5%)43+1!*(%+/Y3!37.3!4/*4-.3%!.!:((*!-0)%R!!
!!!J!-74-Q%/%*!(03!(K !/.54/:!N!P.)3()4!.+!.!-0)%)!m7%!0+%*!-%+405!
-72()4*%! 37%! '.&! <%64-4! 0+%+! +%2%/405n! .+! 7%! 7.+! *(/%! -)454/.2!
374/:+E!]('!J!.5!374/Q4/:!5.&D%!7%!4+!/(3!37%!4/6%/3()!(K !37%!
-%+405!-0)%1!D03!'.+!.+Q%*!3(!C03!43!K()'.)*!+(!43!-(02*!37%/!D%!
+7(3!*('/1!'437!D.*!(*()!)4+4/:!K)(5!74+!C%)+(/.2!24K%E
!!`_
!"#$%&'()((*+,&(-"+*%(!.'&'*/(#01("#,&'
Be a Man, Would You?
a:)4-(2.1!.**)%++4/:!74+!3)((C+!.3!37%!B).5C4./1!/%.)!aD%)*%%/1!4/!_G!
aETE!mK)(5!Z8K()*!3)./+2.34(/!(K !?.-430+Y+!)%C()31!.3!D.)32%D&+E-(5n,
W>&!K%22('!+(2*4%)+1!0/*%)!37%!74:7!.0+C4-%+!(K !37%!<(5./!%5C4)%1!D&!
&(0)!6.2()!./*!C%)+%6%)./-%!&(0!7.6%!D%%/!-(/V0%)4/:!U)43.4/E!J/!+(!
5./&!%8C%*434(/+1!4/!+(!5./&!D.332%+1!&(0!7.6%!D%%/!)%V04)%*!3(!
%8%)3!&(0)!-(0).:%!.:.4/+3!37%!%/%5&E!O%!7.6%!C)(-%%*%*!D%&(/*!
37%!24543+!(K !K()5%)!.)54%+I!./*!.)%!/('!D%-(5%!.-V0.4/3%*!
'437!37%!%83)%543&!(K !37%!4+2./*1!D&!.-30.2!C(++%++4(/!'437!(0)!
.)5+!./*!%/-.5C5%/3+E!U)43.4/!4+!*4+-(6%)%*!./*!+0D*0%*E!
N('!(K3%/1!(/!.!5.)-71!'7%/!%5D.)).++%*!'437!5(0/3.4/+1!
D(:+1! ./*! )46%)+1! 7.6%! J! 7%.)*! 37%! D).6%+3! .5(/:! &(0!
%8-2.451!WO7%/!+7.22!'%!*%+-)&!37%!%/%5&R!O7%/!+7.22!'%!
(1%#1)%,!%,21%31#)%!5 %(/,,#1<?
[0%+"%*1"1,'/,+"8%6!!)0%/")%,2+-J1,0%,21%31'-10,%/"+4/#0%
D(2*2&!)0+7!(/!37%!70/3%)+1!'742%!37%!'%.Q!./*!345()(0+!
W$%/,%,21+'%71'$%"!+01r%0!%,21%('/710,%!5 %,21%:'+,!"0%2/71%
2(/:!+4/-%!K.22%/E!?7%!)%5.4/4/:!/05D%)!-(/+4+3+!+(2%2&!(K !
37%!-('.)*2&!./*!+C4)432%++1!'7(5!&(0!+%%!.3!2%/:37!'4374/! *7M7;IF):+
&(0)!)%.-7E!:"%K'1)V'46)=+0%F)46+'%)A"1'+/)0%+)$@+1)0#1)E60'#+1)
1"V#)'#)D"#1+%)$+81F)V6'E6)4")D".)V'88)/K++1'8D)A+)46+)/E+#+)"= )
0)(8"%'"./)0#1)&+&"%0A8+)-'E4"%D>X!
O%221!J!:0%++!&(0!Q/('!'7(!'(/1!./*!43!'.+/Y3!37%!U)434+7E!a+!
K()! 0+! 3(*.&1! /(! (/%! %6%/! D(37%)+! 3(! +.&! WR)A"#74! 7&%' <)A;AF\'
ma5+-).&1!9.D.2gn!9(5%!(/1!5%/1!43!'(02*!(/2&!)%V04)%!37.3!&(0!
*(!'7.3!&(0!0+%*!3(!*(!h!0+!(2*4%+!:%A%A=%:!&(0)!*(4/:!43E
!!T(/Y3!&(0!Q/('!./!%.+&!C)%&!'7%/!&(0!+%%!(/%R!Z0)!C(()!(2*!
-.D.24%)+!5.&!7.6%!.!54224(/!*)(/%+1!./*!.!54224(/!D4('%.C(/+1!D03!
37%&!*(/Y3!7.6%1!./*!-./Y3!7.6%1!'7.3!(/2&!.!K0/-34(/4/:!+(-4%3&!
-./!7.6%E!?7%&!*(/Y3!7.6%!D.2./-%1!./*!37%&!2.-Q!37%!.D4243&!3(!
3.Q%!(/!/%'!.))./:%5%/3+!h!.+!37%&!7.6%!C.4/3%*!37%5+%26%+!4/3(!
.!-()/%)E!a/&(/%!-./!+%%!37.3g!5.%,!-./!+%%!37.3E
!!!J!+0+C%-3!37%&!7.6%!:(3!V043%!.!2.):%!C()34(/!(K !0+!7&C/(34A%*E!
T(/Y3!)(22!%&%+1!C2%.+%!LL!7&C/(34+5!4+!/('!.22!37%!:(!4/!4/*0+3)&E!
J3Y+! .--%C3%*! .+! 3).4/4/:E! ](3%,! '7%/! J! )./! K()! 9(/:)%++! J! '.+!
4/643%*!3(!:(!K()!W3).4/4/:EX!mT4*/Y3!:(E!P3422!7.6%!5&!/((*2%En
!!!?7%!/(/L7&C/(34A%*!*(/Y3!7.6%!3(!D%!C03!(KK !D&!37%!K.-3!37.3!
37.3!+(!5./&!.)%!(03!(K !-(554++4(/!.3!37%!5(5%/3E!J3!)%.22&!(/2&!
3.Q%+!.!K%'!3(!*(!37%!/%%*K02E!!d0+3!D0**&!0C!4/!C.4)+E!Z$R!
!!!
!!``
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'6%2%0
5.%',);#+%I&'K%:I)#'%M%:'&)'=%$)A%''
&.%'O)=%*'*";:%"&%'7#'*7&%:"&;:%4''
R;<,":<'D7K*7#+'^U30SPUVh0_''
/"I'"'$%*%=:"&):')8 '&.%'B:7&7I.'LAK7:%F'
M.1D0%1)d'K8'#(O/):6+)20V)"= )46+)<.#(8+Q
!"#$%&'($'($%&)$*+#$",$%&)$-./01)
$
22$+($"13$+/3$+($%4.)$+($%&)$(567$
8/3$%&)$9"1,$%&+%$(&+11$5)):$'%$;+6$:4"(:)4<
=.%$%&)$9"1,$%&+%$(&+11$=4)+5$'%$;.(%$3')>$
8($%&)$?4)):)4$%&+%$0'431)($%&)$%4))2%4./5
%&)$*+#$4.//)%&$,"4#+43$+/3$=+?5
$
22$@"4$%&)$(%4)/0%&$",$%&)$A+?5$'($%&)$9"1,<
+/3$%&)$(%4)/0%&$",$%&)$9"1,$'($%&)$A+?5>
!!"bb
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
97.C3%)!\
B((*!N%.237!./*!37%!9)%.34(/!(K !.!P(-4%3&Y+!f.20%+
J88%$&7)#'7I':%IK)#I7=*%'8):'#7#%P&%#&.I')8 '/."&%M%:'I)*7<'"#<'<;:"=*%'."KK7P
#%II'&.%:%'7I'7#');:'*7M%IF'''!LL!9EPE!=%'4+1!?7%!@(0)!=(6%+
J#&7$7K"&%'$.":7&,'=,'K:%M%#&7#+'K)M%:&,F'LL!>.45(/4*%+!m"#37!-%/30)&n
!7C%'*78%'"#<'*)M%4'*"/'#%%<I'+))<'7<%"I'&)'A"C%'7&'=%&&%:F'JI'&.%'IK7<%:'IK7#I'
"'/%=');&')8 '7&I')/#'I;=I&"#$%4'I)'&.%'A7#<'A"C%I'7<%"I'e'&)'=)::)/'"#'
7A"+%'8):'Y:"#$7I'B"$)#nF'G%'IK7#'/%=I')8 '7<%"I'7#');:')/#'A7#<IF'J#<'
/%'I.":%'7<%"I4'A7#<'&)'A7#<F'G%'IK7#'/%=I')8 'I.":%<'7<%"IF'J#<'/.%#'&.%'
IK7<%:I'*%"M%4'&.%'$)=/%=I':%A"7#F'J'K%:I)#4'"'#"&7)#4'"'I&"&%4'"'+)M%:#A%#&4'
"':%*7+7)#4'"'K.7*)I)K.,4'"'I$7%#$%4'"'*%+"*'I,I&%An'B;&'&.%,'":%'"**'A%:%*,'
:6/05),4$/1 $,2"$*+(+*,"#3$1"6,*#"$25<&+$<*+0>$$--$M7424C!a22(331!<%64%'1!
U)434+7!i%.)D((Q!(K !J/3%)/.34(/.2!=.'1!#b"b
](!-./-%)!*4+-0++4(/!4/!374+!-7.C3%)g!<.37%)1!+(5%!D.+4-!4/K()5.L
34(/!K()!37%!&(0/:!()!0/4/434.3%*E!JK !43Y+!3((!D.+4-!K()!&(01!S0+3!:(!
(03!K()!.!D%%)!./*!.!+5(Q%!./*!5%%3!0+!2.3%)!.3!37%!)./-7E!$R
GOOD NEWS FROM THE AUTISM FRONT
U022%34/g! =.*4%+! ./*! B%/32%5%/1! %Y%/! .+! J! ')43%! m(/! >.)-7! _1!
#b"#n1!.!S0*:%!4/!37%!^$!7.+!)%+3()%*!37%!5%*4-.2!24-%/+%!(K !:.+L
3)(%/3%)(2(:4+3! T)! d(7/! O.2Q%)LP54371! '7(! 7%2C+! .034+34-! Q4*+E!
f1.%/#!"8%6+,2%[")'16%U/J131#).%2/)%(11"%,2'!6"%,!%,21%#+!"0%
D&!?7%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%E!O.+!a/*)(-2%+!74*4/:!4/!37%!24(/Y+!*%/R!
?74+!4+!+:%"&!/%'+E!a+!5&!J3.24./!/%4:7D()!+.&+1!W?./QL.LB(*EX
WHAT IS NATURAL GOOD HEALTH? “I FEEL GOOD$”
M4-30)%!0+!.+!70/3%)L:.37%)%)+1!37%!24K%!K()!'74-7!(0)!D4(2(:4-.2!
3).43+! 7.6%! D%+3! +043%*! 0+E! 9(/S0)%! 0C! ./! 4*%.2! (K ! 5()%! ()! 2%++!
C%)K%-3!7%.237E!](3%!37%!3&C4-.2!374/:+!37.3!5.&!4/3%)K%)%,
J$$7<%#&"*'7#?;:7%I!h!J/*464*0.2+!5.&!3)4C1!/%.)L*)('/1!)%-%46%!.!64(L
2%/3!D2('1!()!:%3!D433%/!D&!.!+/.Q%E
@&:%II!h!?7%&!%8C%)4%/-%!K%.)1!K)0+3).34(/1!)%S%-34(/1!2.-Q!(K !+2%%CE
L#M7:)#A%#&"*'Z;"*7&,'):'/%"&.%:''e'?7%&!5.&!4/7.2%!*0+3!()!C(22%/1!
5.&!K)%%A%!()!:%3!+0/D0)/%*1!5.&!%.3!C(4+(/(0+!K((*!D&!54+3.Q%1!
!!"b"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
5.&!D%!C%+3%)%*!D&!(37%)!+C%-4%+E
R%K:)<;$&7)#'PP'@%5.2%+!:%3!5%/+3)0.2!-).5C+1!5()/4/:!+4-Q/%++!4/!
*'18"/"-$.%21/)/-210%/")%2!,%W/0210%)&'+"8%41"!*/&01K
(*<'"+%!h!i%.)+!D)4/:!+34KK !S(4/3+1!2(++!(K !3%%371!K.424/:!5%5()&E
aC.)3!K)(5!37.31!%6%)&D(*&!4+!W5%*4-.22&X!7.CC&1!.+!2(/:!.+!37%!
/%-%++.)&!K((*1!'.3%)1!.4)1!./*!+0/+74/%!4+!.6.42.D2%E!](3!3((!D.*1!
%7R!ZK !-(0)+%!37.3!24+3!7.+!3(!*(!(/2&!'437!374/:+!37.3!7.CC%/!.KL
3%)!D4)37E!P(5%!-(5%!4/3(!37%!'()2*!.2)%.*&!7./*4-.CC%*1!37./Q+!
3(! .! :%/%34-! *%K%-31! ()! ./! %6%/3! 37.3! (--0))%*! 7#' ;&%:)F! P34221! 37%!
70/3%)L:.37%)%)! 4+! 0/24Q%2&! 3(! :%3! *4.D%3%+1! a2A7%45%)Y+1! Q4*/%&!
K.420)%1!()!-./-%)E
CONSIDER THESE LILIES: THE INFLAMMATION RESPONSE
P.&!&(0!7.6%!D%%/!+30/:!D&!.!D%%1!()!+-).C%*!&(0)!Q/0-Q2%+!(/!.!
)(-QE!J/+3./32&!(37%)!C.)3+!(K !37%!D(*&!.)%!-.22%*!4/!3(!C%)K()5!
21/#+"8% 5&"-,+!"0K% =M"W/44/,+!"?% N5'!4% @/,+"% 7&<<&6"=! 3(! +%3!
!"%3'1Y%+0%/%8!!)%,2+"8.%/0%/'1%+,0%5!&'%0+8"0H%%+1#+//F)/V+88'#(F)
6+04F)0#1)K0'#>!?7%!(DS%-3!(K !37%!)%+C(/+%!4+!K()!37%!7%2C%)+!3(!
:%3!)4*!(K !'7.3%6%)!K()%4:/!43%5!:(3!4/1!3(!-.)3!(KK !./&!*%+3)(&%*!
-%22+1!./*!3(!+3.)3!)%D042*4/:E!
!!!?7%!-.)34/:L(KK !)%V04)%+!C)(*0-34(/!(K !50-0+!3(!.-3!.+!.!)(.*L
'.&1!./*!-424.!37.3!D%.3!24Q%!24332%!D)0+7%+!3(!+7(6%!37%!*%D)4+!.2(/:E
aD).-.*.D).1!4$*-).$0%!4+!C)(*0-%*!3(!+34502.3%!.!'4*%/4/:!(K !
&(0)!-.C422.)4%+!3(!5.Q%!3)./+C()3!V04-Q%)g!U%'*&E!
UNTO DUST SHALT THOU RETURN -- GENESIS 3: 14
T%-(5C(+434(/!4+!/(3!3(!D%!*%+C4+%*E!!O%!-(5%!./*!'%!:(E!?7%!
:)%.3+!(K !C)%64(0+!-%/30)4%+!7.6%!:(/%1!D03!37%&!.)%!+3422!'437!0+E!
a2+(1!.+!a)370)!$%/*.22!+.&+!4/!74+!"`#F!D((Q1!97M7*7X"&7)#'"#<'&.%'
-7$:)=%4''%!*%C%/*!(/!54-)(D%+!3(!)%-&-2%!'.+3%E!?7%&!30)/!(6%)!
37%!+(42!!'437(03!37%5!'%Y*!/%6%)!7.6%!7.*!.:)4-0230)%E!mN%!')(3%!
37.3! D((Q! K()! 74+! *.0:73%)! a24-%! '7%/! 7%! 7%.)*! +7%! '.+! D%4/:!
3.0:73!4/!74:7!+-7((2!37.3!54-)(D%+!.)%!(03!3(!:%3!0+gn!!
!!!d0+3!374/Q1!.!K%'!5422%//4.!.:(!D%K()%!37%!;:&C34./+!:(3!37%!A./&!
4*%.!(K !D042*4/:!C&).54*+!./*!37%!<(5./+!*%-4*%!3(!Q/(-Q!0C!.!
-(2(++%051!37%)%!'.+!7.)*2&!./&374/:!37.3!D.-3%)4.!-(02*/Y3!D)%.Q!
*('/!./*!)%-&-2%E!a/*!37%)%!'%)%!/(!5./L5.*%!-7%54-.2!-(5L
C(0/*+!0/342!6%)&!)%-%/32&!4/!74+3()&E!J!7%.)!&(0!.+Q,!O7%)%!4+!U(++!
9(-Q&!4/!.22!374+R!!O7(!():./4A%+!37%!*%-(5C(+4/:!'()Q!(K !37%!
!!"b#
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
A4224(/!54-)(D%+R!J!*(!/(3!Q/('1!D03!.!37(0:73K02!+(0)-%!(/!374+!4+!
a/3(4/%!Uu-7.5CE!N%!D%24%6%*!.!C)%L./45.21!37%!W54-)(A&5%X!4+!
2464/:!%6%)&'7%)%!./*!-./!*%6%2(C!4/3(!./&!():./4A%*!D(*&E!
!WaK3%)!*%.371!43!4+!%++%/34.2!37.3!5.33%)!D%!)%+3()%*!3(!43+!C)454346%!
-(/*434(/1!K()!43!7.+!(/2&!D%%/!2%/3!K()!.!345%!3(!37%!2464/:!():.L
/4A%*!D%4/:E!J/!)%-%/3!&%.)+!m"_\b+n!./!%83).6.:./3!)(2%!7.+!D%%/!
.++4:/%*!3(!37%!.4)D()/%!:%)5+E!!?7%!.4)!5.&!D)4/:!37%51!43!4+!3)0%1!
D03!43!4+!/(3!/%-%++.)&!37.3!37%&!+7(02*!*(!+(EX!
LL!a!Uu-7.5C1!5.%'B*))<'"#<'>&I'5.7:<!L*%A%#&F
?7%! +C(Q%+C%)+(/! K()! C03)%K.-34(/! 3(*.&! 4+! ;)4Q! ;/D&1! >T1! (K !
P'%*%/1!'7(!2%.)/%*!43!K)(5!B}/37%)!;/*%)2%4/1!74+!5%/3()1!'7(1!
4/!30)/1!-)%*43%*!Uu-7.5CE!;/*%)2%4/!./*!;/D&!+%%!7('!D.-3%)4.!
D)%.Q!*('/!37%!-7%54+3)&!(K !37%!-%221!.+!.!)%+023!(K !'74-7!/%'!24K%!
-./!37%/!.)4+%E!Z0)!D2((*!4+!24Q%!37%!+(421!7%!+.&+I!54-)(D%+!37)46%!
37%)%E!mP%%!'%D+43%!%/D&E+%n!a+!43!7.CC%/+1!+-4%/34+3+!7.6%!)%-%/32&!
*4+-(6%)%*!37.3!(0)!D2((*!4+!/(3!+3%)42%I!43Y+!3%%54/:!'437!54-)(D%+E!!
;/D&!.CC%.)+!3(!D%!6.24*.3%*!D&!/%'!'()Q!-.22%*!37%!U4(5%!M)(S%-3E
O.3+(/! ./*! 9)4-Q! -).-Q%*! 37%! :%/%34-! -(*%! 4/! "`HG1! *4+-(6%)L
4/:!37.3!T]a!4+!5.*%!0C!(K !-%)3.4/!.54/(!.-4*+E!O%!5.&!374/Q!
Uu-7.5C!50+3!37%)%K()%!7.6%!D%%/!')(/:!4/!74+!(/3(2(:&E!U03!
*(/Y3!C03!&(0)!24K%!+.64/:+!(/!431!Z$R!a2+(!37%)%!5.&!D%!-%)3.4/!
W+-7(2.)+X!4/!-4)-02.34(/!3(*.&!'7(+%!-(6%)3!S(D!4+!3(!)4*4-02%!37%!
(2*LK.+74(/%*!64%'+!(K !.!Uu-7.5C!()!(K !.!97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/E
>!%$!&%1O*1-,%,!%)+1%0!!"<%M5 %$!&%4&0,.%,2/,R0%3"1.%!5 %-!&'01.%
D03!J!'4+7!&(0Y*!+34-Q!.)(0/*!./*!7%2C!0+!(03!(K !(0)!-.D.2L5.*%!
-)4+4+E!a/*!C2%.+%!-(/+4*%)!374+!K%4+3&!.CC)(.-7%*!3(!*%.371!C%//%*!
D&!37%!:)%.3!+(-4(D4(2(:4+3!U422!N.5423(/!%)%!74+!*%54+%!4/!#bb`,!
J!'422!s.+Q!4/!5&t!2.+3!'422!K()!5&!D(*&!3(!D%!-.))4%*!3(!U).A42!./*!3(!
37%+%!K()%+3+1!3(!D%!2.4*!(03!4/!.!5.//%)!+%-0)%!.:.4/+3!37%!C(++05+!q!!
./*!374+!:)%.3!9)K:)K."#"%;I!D%%32%!'422!D0)&!5%E!?7%&!'422!%/3%)1!'422!
(&'$.%6+##%#+71%!"%4$%W102r%/")%+"%,21%02/*1%!5 %,21+'%-2+#)'1"%/")%4+"1.%
M%6+##%10-/*1%)1/,2K%L!%6!'4%5!'%41%"!'%0!')+)%W$.%M%6+##%(&]]%+"%,21%
)&0J%#+J1%/%2&81%(&4(#1%(11K%M%6+##%(1%4/"$.%(1%(!'"1.%(!)$%($%W$+"8%
D(*&!(03!4/3(!37%!U).A424./!'42*%)/%++!D%/%.37!37%!+3.)+1!2(K3%*!0/*%)!
,2!01%(1/&,+5&#%/")%&"95&01)%1#$,'/K%^!%3"/##$%M%,!!%6+##%02+"1%#+J1%/%7+!L
2%3!:)(0/*!D%%32%!0/*%)!.!+3(/%E!LL!O4224.5!N.5423(/
!!"bF
!
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
THREE CHEERS FOR EDWARD C ROSENOW (1875-1966)
B((*!7%.237g!N('!D2%++%*!37.3!.!-0)%!K()!C(24(!'.+!K(0/*E!i(0!
-./!+%%!43!4/!;874D43!N!LL!'74-7!4+!37%!V04%3!370/*%)!(K !374+!D((QE!
Z/!"_!](6%5D%)1!"`"\1!37%!O%/'p):C'57A%I!-"+"X7#%!+3.3%*,
W;f;<i!K.37%)!./*!5(37%)!4/!37%!-(0/3)&!'422!K%%2!.!37)(D!(K !
)%24%K ! ./*! (K ! 7(C%! (6%)!'7.3!7.+! S0+3!7.CC%/%*! .3!T.6%/C()31!
J('.E! a/! %C4*%54-! (K ! 4/K./342%! C.).2&+4+! 4/! 37.3! -43&! 7.+! %/*%*!
'437!.!D./V0%3!./*!./!(6.34(/EX!!!!?7%!7%.*24/%!)./,!
!!!!!M?C?Se)W5M)7NW;N:72?),;M;2e*7*!s4E%E1!C(24(tI!
T)E!;*'.)*!9E!<(+%/('!(K !37%!>.&(!924/4-!?)4%*!N4+!P%)05!(/!
9742*)%/! '437! U)4224./3! <%+023+! T0)4/:! ;C4*%54-! 4/! T.6%/C()31!
J('.E!!<%5%*&!K()!J/K./342%!M.).2&+4+!P0--%++K022&!?)4%*EX
E
<(+%/('1!/(3!3(!D%!-(/K0+%*!'437!74+!/.5%+.Q%!:)./*+(/1!'.+!
.!54).-02(0+!D.-3%)4(2(:4+3E!O%!5%3!745!%.)24%)1!.+!<4K%Y+!K)4%/*E!
N%.)!'7.3!<('/3)%%1!-7)(/4-2%)!(K !37%!246%+!(K !:)%.3+1!7.+!3(!+.&,
W;*'.)*!<(+%/('!7.*!5.*%!.!-(/+4*%).D2%!)%C03.34(/!4/!974-.:(!
%.)24%)!4/!24K%!*0)4/:!74+!.++(-4.34(/!'437!T)!@)./Q!U4224/:+E!Z/!-(5L
4/:! 3(! 37%! s>.&(t! -24/4-! 4/! 37%! 3%%/+! (K ! 37%! -%/30)&! s7%! :(3! 4/3(t!
37%!+30*&!(K !503.34(/+!(K !D.-3%)4.E!M%)+(/.22&!J!K%%2!7%!'.+!.2'.&+!
*%/4%*!*0%!.CC)%-4.34(/!(K !374+qN%!'.+!./!.)*%/3!+30*%/3!(K !37%!
+3)%C3(-(--0+E!U&!4/3).-%)%D).2!4/S%-34(/+1!7%!+%3!(KK !+&/*)(5%+!4/!
).DD43+! 37%! %8.-3! -(0/3%)C.)3+! (K ! 37%! -24/4-.2! 5./4K%+3.34(/+q!%+L
C%-4.22&!34-+E!!O7%/!37%!C.34%/3!./*!37%!).DD43!'%)%!C2.-%*!+4*%!D&!
0+)1qe!6",'11%+0%*'10&4/(#$%(1+"8%38&'/,+71%21'1sp%,21%'1014(#/"-10%
(K !+&/*)(5%+!'%)%!0/D%24%6.D2%EX!h!=%(/.)*!<('/3)%%1!>T1!JA7<'
-"I&%:I')8 '2T&.'9%#&;:,'-%<7$7#%!m"`H_,!F"_n
U+,2%41,+-&#!&0%6!'J%21%6/0%/(#1%,!%3")%/")%-&#,&'1%,21%(/-+##+%
(K !5./&!422/%++%+1!4/-20*4/:!+-74A(C7)%/4.!./*!.)37)434+g!mP%%!PN!
P7.Q5./Y+!7%2CK02!"``[!)%64%'En!U03!.+!'437!(0)!"_!-./-%)!-0)%+!
,21%*&(#+-%2/0%"!,%(11"%/##!61)%,!%(1"13,K%\!&%"11)%,!%3O%,2/,s
!!!]('!C2%.+%!+%%1!/%83!C.:%1!.!-(22%-34(/!(K !*.3.!.D(03!?U!./*!
M.)Q4/+(/Y+! 37.3! 246%+! 0C! 3(! <(+%/('Y+! C)(54+%1! J>NZE! J3Y+! D&!
=.')%/-%!U)(85%&%)1!>TE!N%!7.+!.!K)%%L)./:4/:!54/*!h!'7%/!
37%!*.3.!+C%.Q!3(!7451!7%!*(%+!/(3!K%%2!7%!50+3!./+'%)!D.-Q!4/!37%!
,1'4+"!#!8$%!5 %,21%-&''1",%,1O,(!!J0K%:'!O41$1'%+0%3")+"8%-#&10%
.+!3(!'7.3!422/%++%+!.)%!W64).2X!./*!'74-7!.)%!WD.-3%)4.2EX!J!'%%C!
K()!5%*4-.2!+30*%/3+!'7(!)%5.4/!0/.'.)%!(K !374+!'()QE
!!"bG
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
96D)T%"@&+D+%)fH__Hg):6'#3/),0%3'#/"#O/)C./4)T+)T0E4+%'08)
"E!f(/!;-(/(5(Y+!%/-%C7.2434+1!'74-7!-.0+%+!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!)%:02.)2&1!$*'
08&"/4)'#1'/4'#(.'/60A8+)=%"&)!+#4%08)N+%-"./)*D/4+&):T>!
#E! B0.51! '7%)%! ?U! 5%/4/:434+! )0/+! ).5C./31! 7.+! %C4*%54-+! (K !
/%0)(2(:4-!*4+()*%)+1!4/-20*4/:!M.)Q4/+(/Y+E
FE!?7%!+0D+3./34.!/4:).!4+!45C()3./3!3(!M.)Q4/+(/Y+1!)0&'0%)#BC'$*')'
E"&&"#)/'4+)"= )0440E3)"= )4.A+%E.8"/'/)&+#'#("+#E+K608'4'/>!
GE! T%C)%/&2! m;2*(C)42n! .! M.)Q4/+(/Y+! *)0:1! -(5%+! K)(5! .! -2.++1! 37%!
>aZ!4/74D43()+1!()4:4/.22&!*%+4:/%*!3(!-0)%!?UE!
HE!924/4-.2!./*!%C4*%54(2(:4-!+30*4%+!24/Q!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!3(!?UL24Q%!:%)5+!
%E:E1!/(-.)*4.1!-()&/%D.-3%)4.!m*4C37%)4.n1!./*!5&-(D.-3%)4.E
[E! U0)/! 4+(2.3%*! .! :%)5! )%+%5D24/:! a2%8./*%)Ld.-Q+(/Y+! 5&-(D.-L
3%)4.v/(-.)*4.!-)(++!4/!37)%%!f(/!;-(/(5(Y+!$08)0-*')-')"-71*CI!
\E!a2%8./*%)Ld.-Q+(/!K(0/*!.-4*LK.+3!K()5+!4/!U0)/Y+!D.-4220+!37.3!5.&!
-.0+%!O42+(/Y+!*4+%.+%1!.!-.0+%!(K !M.)Q4/+(/Y+!4/!37%!&(0/:E
_E!J/!./!%8LD(8%)1!-#)".)!-(02*!-.0+%!.!2(/:L+3./*4/:!4/K%-34(/1!+0-7!
.+!30D%)-2%+!4/!37%!D).4/1!3(!*4+-7.):%!D.-4224!4/3(!37%!5%/4/:%.2!+C.-%+E
[>)>43.2!c!P.)Q.)41!Z3.Q41!@0%/3%La:0.*(1!P(2./Q4!./*!$0).+.'.')33'
'#1+K+#1+#48D)E.%+1),0%3'#/"#O/)V'46)0#4'L:T)46+%0KD>)
"bE!$(7D.3.!./*!P745(Q.'.1!0+4/:!D2((*!+%)(2(:&1!-(//%-3%*!/(-.)*4.!
./*!5&-(D.-3%)4.!4/!#b!(K !#b!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!C.34%/3+E
""E!B.(!24/Q%*!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!3(!5&-(D.-3%)4.!4/!D2((*!37)(0:7!*4.:/(+34-!
7%.3!+7(-Q!C)(3%4/+E!sM0D5%*!+0CC24%+!.D+3).-3!(K !+0-7!.)34-2%+Et
"#E!J/!aJTPL)%2.3%*!M.)Q4/+(/Y+1!U%)%/:0%)!)%C()3%*!5&-(D.-3%)4.!.+!
37%!5(+3!-(55(/!9]P!C.37(:%/E!
"FE!Z--0C.34(/.2!+@K"/.%+)4")E"KK+%F)&0#(0#+/+F)0#1)'%"#!.)%!37%!
+0D+3./-%+!37.3!.-3!.+!5&-(D.-3%)4.2!:)('37!K.-3()+!4/!37%!2.D().3()&I!
+0-7!(--0C.34(/.2!%8C(+0)%!4+!.++(-4.3%*!'437!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!T4+%.+%E!
"GE! Z84*.346%! +3)%++! 3(! 37%! +0D+3./34.! mK)(5! -.3%-7(2.54/%! 3(84-!
*(C.54/%1! 7&*)(:%/! C%)(84*%1! ./*! K)%%! ).*4-.2! D&C)(*0-3+n! .)%! .2+(!
5.*%!D&!5&-(D.-3%)4.2!5%3.D(24+5!./*!-%22L)%+C4).34(/E!
"HE!T(C.54/%):4-!/%0)(/!2(++1!./!.-346%!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!C)(-%++1!4+!S0+3!37%!
+()3!(K !-7)(/4-!C)(-%++!37.3!-7.).-3%)4A%+!30D%)-02(+4+E!
"[E!>./&!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!64-345+!/6"V)46+)/0&+)E0E6+@'E)V0/4'#()0V0D)
4604)60/)8"#()4DK'$+1)E"#/.&K4'"#>
s?7%!.D(6%!K)(5!=.0)%/-%!U)(85%&%)!'.+!24:732&!%*43%*!D&!5%!./*!37%!
D(2*4/:!4+!54/%E!!!P%%!74+!N":C7#I)#]I1'J#)&.%:'!))C'm#bb#n'(/24/%E!h!>>t!
!
s
!!"bH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
INFECTION AND ALL THAT
?74+!D((Q!7.+!.!+0DC2(3!.D(03!4/K%-L
34(/E!J!374/Q!<(D%)3!$(-7!./*!=(0L
4+! M.+3%0)! '()Q%*! 4/! 3./*%5! %6%/!
37(0:7! 37%&! '%)%! ! K.5(0+! (CC(L
/%/3+E!M.+3%0)!'.+!@)%/-7I!$(-7!'.+!
M)0++4./E! ?7%! @)./-(LM)0++4./! '.)!
!"<7%I' /%":' A"ICI' "+"7#I&'
(K ! "_\b! D%4/:! +3422! 4/! 5%5()&1! 37%&!
75$;"6<4$*+$G&:&+$*+$HIHI
-(02*! 7.6%! 7.*! .! /.34(/.24+3! *4+24Q%!
K()!%.-7!(37%)E!!U03!.+!B)%:!N.22%33!
+.&+1!4/!37%!+C&!'()2*1!WD2('/!-(6%)!4+!:((*!-(6%)EX!!
!!!$(-7Y+!S(D1!J>Z1!'.+!3(!+3&54%!2.D().3()&!)%+%.)-7E!M.+3%0)Y+!
S(D!'.+!3(!5.Q%!+0)%!'%!.22!D%24%6%*!37%!:%)5!37%()&I!7%!370+!
*46%)3%*!(0)!2Y42!(2Y!-%)%D).!K)(5!(37%)!%8C2./.34(/+!K()!*4+%.+%E!
mO7&! .5! J! +0+C4-4(0+! (K ! $(-7R! U%-.0+%! '7%/! 7%! /%%*%*! 3(!
+30*&!+7%%C!./37).81!37%)%!'.+!./!(03D)%.Q!(K !43!)4:73!/%.)!74+!
K.)5E!!WT(!&(0!374/Q!J!'.+!D()/!&%+3%)*.&1!T)!$(-7RXn
!!!<%!M.+3%0)1!37%!5.0+(2%05!3%22+!5%!.22!J!/%%*!3(!Q/('E!](3!37.3!
J!K.42!3(!+%%!37.3!:%)5+!LL54-)(D%+!h!*(!4/!K.-3!:%3!4/3(!0+!./*!
5.&!-.0+%!7.)5E!=%3!5%!C.).C7).+%!./!(2*!3%83D((Q1!'437!.!D43!
(K !24-%/+%E!?74+!4+!d!$(725%)Y+!>#8%$&7)#4'>AA;#7&,'m"`"Hn,
G02)*$70I'>4-)(D%+!%/3%)!37%!705./!5.4/2&!37)(0:7!37%!)%+C4).3()&!!
3).-3! ()! *4:%+346%! 3).-3! ./*! 37)(0:7! 37%! 0)(:%/43.2! +&+3%5E! ! PQ4/! 4+! .!
D.))4%)!3(!4/6.+4(/1!0/2%++!D)(Q%/E!P.246.!C)(3%-3+!.:.4/+3!4/6.+4(/I!43!4+!
:%)54-4*.2E!P.5%!K()!37%!7&*)(-72()4-!.-4*!(K !37%!+3(5.-7E
G08%/-$70I! >#M"I7)#! 0+0.22&! *(%+! /(3! )%+023! 4/! 7#8%$&7)#' PP! 37%! D(*&! 7.+!
)151"010s%M5 %,21%)151"010%/'1%+"0&53-+1",.%,21%+"7/)1'0%6+##%+"51-,K%:&,%
'7%)%R! M4-30)%! .! C/%05(-(--0+E! J3! :%3+! 4/! 64.! 4/+C4).34(/E! J3! '(/Y3!!
7.6%!3((!50-7!-7(4-%!.D(03!'74-7!():./!3(!4/K%-3I!43!'422!D%!37%!20/:E!
!!!](3%,!37%!C/%05(-(--0+!4+!/(3!.!*%5(/!37.3!%84+3+!3(!:46%!C%(C2%!
C/%05(/4.E!J3!4+!.!D.-3%)405!2((Q4/:!K()!.--(55(*.34(/E!Z/-%!4/!43+!
/%'!7(5%1!d(%Y+!20/:1!43!7.+!37%!%KK%-3!(K !5%++4/:!0C!d(%Y+!D)%.374/:E!
?7%!4/K%-34(/!4/!374+!-.+%!-)%.3%+!.!5%-7./4-.2!C)(D2%5!K()!37%!7(+3E!
E%#%:"*'7#8%$&7)#!!(--0)+!4K !D.-3%)4.!:%3!*4)%-3!.--%++!3(!37%!D2((*+3)%.5E!
M,R0%3'0,%"!,+-1)%($%=81"1'/#%0$4*,!40.?%1K8K.%21/)/-21%/")%4/#/+01K%
;=$#'4D>!;6%/!'7%)%!.!:46%/!4/6.*%)!7.+!.--%++!3(!5./&!+0)K.-%+!4/L
+4*%!37%!D(*&1!43!C)%*4-3.D2&!+%332%+!(/!(/%!():./E!M)(D.D2&!37.3!():./!
7.+!W)%-%C3()+X!K()!37%!:%)5Y+!C.)34-02.)!-7%54-.2!5.Q%L0CE!?7%!D.-L
3%)405!5.&!7.6%!37%!5.3-74/:!W24:./*EX!
m.+!4/!WN.6%!J!:(3!.!24:./*!K()!,);EXn
!!"b[
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
J!*(!/(3!-2.45!37.3!37%!:%)5!37%()&!4+!.22!')(/:E!<.37%)1!J!374/Q!
'%Y*!D%!'4+%!3(!-(/+4*%)!+(5%!(K !37%!0/K.+74(/.D2%!37%()4%+E
J3!5.&!D%!37.3!7%.237!6.)4%+!.--()*4/:!3(!37%!:%(2(:4-.2!K()5.L
34(/+!'%!246%!/%.)E!=.Q7(6+Q&!5.)+7.2+!'(/*%)K02!%64*%/-%!37.3!
-(+54-!).&+!m).*4.34(/!K)(5!+3.)+!(37%)!37./!(0)!W*(5%+34-X!+3.)n!
.)%!Q%C3!.3!D.&!*4KK%)%/32&!D&!*4KK%)%/3!+(42+!./*!)(-Q+E!97.)2%+!
9)%4:73(/!'%/3!3(!J/*4.!3(!-7%-Q!(/!37%!-7(2%).!%C4*%54-!./*!
K(0/*!h!'437!74+!('/!%&%+!h!37.3!37%!422/%++!'.+!+3)4Q4/:!C%(C2%!
'7(!246%*!(/!-%)3.4/!Q4/*+!(K !:)(0/*g!U&!37%!'.&1!<(D%)3!$(-7!
.2+(!'%/3!3(!J/*4.!3(!-7%-Q!(/!37.3!%C4*%54-E!>&!:0%++!4+!37.3!
7%!'.+!4/+C%-34/:!74+!7./*4'()QE!!J!)%.24A%!37.3Y+!./!%83)%5%!.-L
-0+.34(/1! D03! '.+! /(3! -7(2%).! *%246%)%*! 3(! N.4341! K(22('4/:! 37%!
%.)37V0.Q%!(K !#b"b!m43+%2K !.!54+-74%KnR
Z/%!+7(02*!.2+(!-(/+4*%)!92.0*%!U%)/.)*Y+!4/+4+3%/-%!37.3!37%!
W4/3%)4()!5424%0X!4+!'7.3!-(0/3+E!!a!D0:!'(/Y3!D)4/:!&(0!*('/!4K !
&(0)!D(*&!./*!54/*!.)%!4/!:((*!-(/*434(/E a/(37%)!%8C2./.34(/!
K()!*4+%.+%!4+!W54.+5.X!37%()&1!-(55(/!0/342!"_Hb!./*!+3422!7%2*!
4/!974/.E!J3!.33)4D03%+!(03D)%.Q+!(K !*4+%.+%!3(!WD.*!.4)EX!
>&!5%/3()!3.0:73!5%1!D&!%8.5C2%1!3(!+3.3%!.22!37%!C(++4D42434%+1!
%6%/!'%.Q!(/%+1!).37%)!37./!:%3!.22!5.))4%*!0C!3(!.!K.6%*!7&C(37%+4+E!
:6+)7&K"%40#E+)"= )G0-'#()0)C+#4"%>!i(0/:!J/3%22%-30.2+1!43!
5.&!+0)C)4+%!&(0!3(!Q/('!37.3!&(0)!3%.-7%)+!.)%!*&4/:!K()!&(0!3(!
Q/(-Q!(/!37%4)!*(()E!J!'.+!20-Q&!3(!:%3!4/+3./3!-(5).*%+74C!K)(5!
;Z!O42+(/E!J!37%/!:(3!3(!+7.)%!37%!S(&!(K !%.-7!(K !74+!/%'!D((Q+!
.+!37%&!D0)+3!K)(5!37%!C)%++1!+0-7!.+!74+'B7)K.7*7"1!K)(5!'74-7!J!
/('!V0(3%,
?7%!2%.K !s./3t!-(2(/&!4+!.!+0C%)():./4+5E!?7%!V0%%/!4+!/(3!4/!./&!+%/+%!
37%! 2%.*%)! ()! 37%! )%C(+43()&! (K ! ./! ():./4A.34(/.2! D20%C)4/3E! ](! -(5L
5./*! -%/3%)! *4)%-3+! 37%! -(2(/&E! ?7%! +0C%)():./L
4+5Y+!D).4/!4+!37%!%/34)%!+(-4%3&E
?7)(0:7!.!0/4V0%!+3%C!4/!%6(2034(/1!3.Q%/!542L
24(/+! (K ! &%.)+! .:(1! 37%! ./3+! -.C30)%*! .! K0/:0+1!
4/-()C().3%*! 43! 4/3(! 37%! +0C%)():./4+51! ./*! +(!
:.4/%*! 37%! C('%)! 3(! *4:%+3! 2%.6%+E! Z)! C%)7.C+!
37%! K0/:0+! -.C30)%*! 37%! ./3+! ./*! 0+%*! 37%5! .+!
.!5(D42%!%83%/+4(/!3(!3.Q%!2%.6%+!4/3(!37%!5(4+3!
0/*%):)(0/*!-7.5D%)+EX!!LL!m"`_G,!#\LF\n
L<4'L"+*%'@$);&4'"+%'US4'B:%/&)#4'J*"="A"
!!"b\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
DEAR CABAL, BEWARE JEWISH MOTHERS!
]%6%)!0/*%)%+345.3%!37%!C('%)!(K !.!*%3%)54/%*!>(5E!U%37!>.L
2(/%&!4+!.!d%'4+7!5(37%)1!4/!37%!+%/+%!4/!'74-7!.22!5(37%)+1!4/L
*%%*!.22!'(5%/1!.)%!Wd%'4+7!5(37%)+EX!O7%/!7%)!+(/!*%6%2(C%*!
Z9T!m(D+%++46%!-(5C02+46%!*4+()*%)n!.3!.:%!"#1!+7%!'.+/Y3!.D(03!
3(!+43!./*!'.3-7!43!7.CC%/E!!P7%!-7.+%*!.22!.)(0/*!0/342!+7%!K(0/*!
3'(!*(-3()+!'7(!3(2*!7%)!(K !37%!-(//%-34(/!D%3'%%/!Z9T!./*!
h!'.43!K()!43!LL!+3)%C3(-(--0+E!!!!!
!!!?7%!D.-4220+!4+/Y3!+0CC(+%*!3(!-)(++!37%!D2((*LD).4/!D.))4%)1!D03!
43!*(%+E!a!C)%+-)4C34(/!37.3!-(5D4/%*!a0:5%/34/!./*!P3).33%).!
-0)%*!P.55&E!>.2(/%&Y+!D((Q!4+!5.)6%2(0+E!P7%!4+!K0)4(0+!37.3!
]JN!7.*!37%!%KK)(/3%)&!3(!3%22!7%)!37%&!-(02*!7%2C!(/2&!4K !7%)!
-742*!'%)%!&(0/:%)1!()!4K !7%Y*!D%%/!*4.:/(+%*!-2(+%)!3(!(/+%3E!a3!
(/%!C(4/31!'7%/!+(5%(/%!3(2*!P.55&!37%!K.542&!'(02*/Y3!'4/1!
7%!+.4*!Wi(0!*(/Y3!Q/('!5&!5(37%)EX
O%!d>+!/%%*!3(!C((2!(0)!)%+(0)-%+E!i(0!*(/Y3!Q/('!0+g!U&!37%!
'.&1!'742%!2((Q4/:!K()!U%37Y+!D((Q1!@"M7#+'@"AA,4!.3!a5.A(/1!J!
-.5%!.-)(++!.!)%64%'!(K !43!D&!.!'(5./!'7(!374/Q+!P.55&Y+!7.2L
20-4/.34(/+!m7%!+.'!2.+%)+!-(54/:!(03!(K !C('%)!C(4/3+n!5.&!/(3!
7.6%! D%%/! 7.220-4/.34(/+g! >.&D%! 7%! 7.*! .! 7%4:73%/%*! 64%'! (K !
)%.243&E!?74+!'(02*!.--()*!'437!U%-Q%)Y+!37%()&E!
!!!M2%.+%!/(3%,!<(D%)3!ZE!U%-Q%)!3)4%*!3(!'.)/!C%(C2%!37.3!37%!0+%!
(K !-%22!C7(/%+!D&!-742*)%/!4+!.!D4:!54+3.Q%!.+!43!4)).*4.3%+!37%4)!
D).4/+E! ZK ! -(0)+%1! i(0)+! ?)02&! *(%+! /(3! 374/Q! 43! 4+! 7.CC%/4/:!
D&!A7I&"C%F!?7%!)04/.34(/!(K !37%!D).4/+!(K !37%!'7(2%!C(C02.34(/!
4+!37%!-.D.2Y+!3(C!C)4()43&g!M2%.+%!+%%!H%*7=%:"&%'H;A=7#+'H)/#!D&!
97.)2(33%!J+%)D&3!.+!'%22!.+!D((Q+!D&!U%6%)2&!;.Q5./!./*!d(7/!
B.33(E!?7)%%!d%'4+7!5(37%)+E!P%%R!B%/*%)!4+!/(!D.)g
!!!P(5%*.&!43!5.&!D%!:).34K&!37%!C.)%/3+!(K !.034+34-!-742*)%/!3(!!
Q/('!37.3!37%4)!C%)+4+3%/-%!.4*%*!C%(C2%!'437!(37%)!*4+%.+%+!.+!
'%22E! U%2('! '%Y22! +%%! =4+.! B(%+Y! *%5./*! 37.3! 9T9! 7./*! (6%)!
4/K(!37.3!+7%!/%%*+!K()!7%)!-742*Y+!7%.237E!9T9!7.*!.5.++%*!./!
.034+5! *.3.D.+%1! .3! 3.8C.&%)! %8C%/+%1! D03! 37%/! C)46.34A%*! 43! 3(!
%6.*%!@)%%*(5!(K !J/K()5.34(/!2.'g!
! ! ! a! 2(3! (K ! C)(K%++()+! 4/! a5%)4-.! .)%! +4334/:! (/! .! -./-%)! -0)%!
3(*.&E!a/&!d>+!(03!37%)%!'./3!3(!*%.2!'437!37.3R!P7(02*!D%!%.+&E!
>.3%)4.2L'43/%++!2.'!.22('+!0+!3(!.))%+3!C%)+(/+!'7(!.)%!7.)D()L!
4/:!643.2!%64*%/-%E!P(5%!(K !37%5!5.&!D%!7(C4/:!)4:73!/('!37.3!
&(0! '422! 0+%! 2%:.2! 5%./+! 3(! K()-%! 37%! )%6%2.34(/+1! 370+! +C.)4/:!
,214%5'!4%,21%)+53-&#,%'!#1%!5 %62+0,#1(#!61'K%
!!"b_
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
IS IT OK TO HAVE VALUES? WILL I STICK OUT?
a3!.!-(/K%)%/-%!4/!"``"1!J!7%.)*!.!C)(K%++()!5%/34(/!37.3!'7%/!
21%0,/',0%2+0%1,2+-0%-#/00%1/-2%$1/'.%21%3'0,%2/0%,!%1O*#/+"%,!%,21%CB%
&%.)!(2*+!37.3!37%)%Y+!.!*4KK%)%/-%!D%3'%%/!)4:73!./*!')(/:E!O('E!!
=.3%)!J!7%.)*!U%6!;.Q5./!%8C2.4/!37.3!C0C42+!4/!37%!2.+3!K%'!
*%-.*%+!7.6%!D%%/!:46%/!W%374-.2!V0%+34(/+X!3(!*4+-0++!4/!-2.++1!
./*!./&(/%!'7(!3.Q%+!.!C)4/-4C2%*!C(+434(/!K.42+E!;.-7!+30*%/3Y+!
(C4/4(/!4+!+0CC(+%*!3(!D%!%V0.2!3(!./&!(37%)E!](!:04*%24/%+!.2L
2('%*E!M%)K%-3!'.&!3(!*%+3)(&!.!-0230)%g
THE STANDARD VALUES ARE MATHEMATICALLY INEVITABLE!
f.20%+!.)%!.!C2%.+./3!3(C4-E!f.20%+!":%!C2%.+./3I!37%&!3)4::%)!%/L
*()C74/+E! N55E! ?7.3! 50+3! 5%./! 37%&! %6(26%*! D%-.0+%! 37%&!
'%)%!.*.C346%E!N05./+!'437!6.20%+!-(C%!'%22E
N%)%!4+!.!24+3!(K !374/:+!37.3!'%!7.*!*)055%*!4/3(!0+!.+!Q4*+1!
S0+3! .D(03! 4*%/34-.2! 3(! '7.3! (0)! :)./*C.)%/3+! 7.*! *)055%*!
4/3(!37%5E!!O%!'%)%!3(2*!37.3!4/!()*%)!3(!D%!.--%C3.D2%1!./*!'4/!
K)4%/*+!./*!.*54)%)+1!'%!50+3!-(/+4+3%/32&!D%!+%%/!3(!D%,!
/8'11/(#1.%/**'1-+/,+71.%-#1/".%-!"0+)1'/,1.%)+8"+31).%5/+'.%%2/')9
'()Q4/:1!7(/%+31!Q4/*1!2(&.21!5(*%+31!/%4:7D()2&1!C.34%/31!C.3)4L
(34-1!C0/-30.21!)%24.D2%1!)%+C%-3K021!3(2%)./31!./*!3)0+3'()37&E
%%%M,%)!10"R,%4/,,1'%,2/,%61%)+)"R,%5&#3##%/##%!5 %,2/,K%U2/,%4/,,1'0%
4+!37.3!37%)%!'.+!.!6%)&!'4*%+C)%.*!D%24%K !37.3!37(+%!64)30%+!'%)%!
*%+4).D2%E!?70+!%6%)&(/%!.)(0/*!0+!:.6%!C).4+%!4K !'%!*4*!:((*!
/")%,21%-!#)%02!&#)1'%+5 %61%W!&,1)%,21%'&#10K%e10&#,<%=L+-1"100?%
C%)6.*%*!%6%)&*.&!+(-4.2!4/3%).-34(/+E!i(0!-(02*!-(0/3!(/!43E!
!!!a/*!'7(!7.*!37%!%KK)(/3%)&!3(!/(54/.3%!37(+%!D%7.64()+!.+!
37%!*%+4).D2%!(/%+R!!Z0)!./-%+3()+E!Z)!S0+3!C2.4/!5.37%5.34-+E!JK !
&(0!+3.)3!'437!37%!Q/('2%*:%!37.3!37%!705./!./45.2!'(02*!246%!
5'11%/")%*&'0&1%2+0%!6"%0&'7+7/#%01#302#$.%$!&R##%'1/#+]1%+,%6!&#)%
D%!7.)*!3(!7.6%!.!:)(0C!D%&(/*!37%!K.542&E!
!!!?7%/1!37%!-.D.2!():./4A%*!.!-7./:%(6%)1!K()!B%/%).34(/!kE!?7%!
:(.2!h!.*54).D2%!4K !&(0!24Q%!37.3!+()3!(K !374/:!h!4+!K()!0+!3(!7.6%!
/(!+(-4%3&E!!Z/%!5%37(*!37%!-.D.2!0+%+!3(!.-74%6%!374+!4+!&:"#IA7P
+:"I%7!h!5484/:!C(C02.34(/+!37.3!*(/Y3!Q/('!%.-7!(37%)E!a/(37%)!
'.&!4+!3(!*%+3)(&!)%+C%-3!K()!(/%Y+!C.)%/3+!./*!%2*%)+E!
!!!>(+3!+(-4%34%+!-(5%!0C!'437!37%!.D(6%!24+3!(K !*%+4).D2%!3).43+E!
?7%!.23%)/.346%!'(02*!D%!3(!WD)%%*!0+X!4/!37%!*4)%-34(/!(K !37%!K0)!
+%.2!+C%-4%+1!'7%)%!(/%!a2C7.!7.+!74+!'.&!.3!.22!345%+E!](3!/4-%!
!!"b`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
K()!745g!W^/%.+&!24%+!37%!K0)L+%.2!7%.*!37.3!'%.)+!37%!-)('/EX
J!)%-%/32&!5%3!3'(!C%)+(/+!'7(!.)%!+%3!(/!5.Q4/:!37%!2%.C!K)(5!
.!+430.34(/!4/!'74-7!+(-4.2!)%2.34(/+!7.6%!D%%/!30)/%*!(KK !3(!(/%!
+"%62+-2%,21$%(&'"%('+82,%/8/+"K%I21%3'0,%+0%F+-2/%T&']%N011%2+4%
(/!i(030D%n1!./!J+).%24!+(2*%)!'7(!-(02*/Y3!
V043%! +3(5.-7! '7.3! 7%! '.+! .+Q%*! 3(! *(! 3(!
K(2Q+! 4/! 37%! Z--0C4%*! ?%))43()4%+E! $0)A!
37(0:73! WN%&! 374+! 4+! +30C4*E! JY5! .! d%'1! '%!
-./!D%7.6%!D%33%)!37%/!374+EX!N%!/('!-(()L
*4/.3%+!37%!:).++)((3+E
!!!?7%!(37%)!5./!4+!$%64/!a//%33!4/!9./.*.E!
?7%! 3'(! :0&+! -(02*! D%! 3'4/+1! 6.20%L'4+%E!
$%64/!+.'!9./.*4./+!*(4/:!/.+34%+!3(!@4)+3!
].34(/+! -742*)%/! ./*! +.4*! WN%&! 374+! 4+! )4L
R%M'D%M7#'J##%&&4
*4-02(0+E!?7%!-46424A%*!C%(C2%!(K !9./.*.!.)%!
%aPk#7&%<'9.;:$.
/(3!50)*%)%)+!./*!3()30)%)+EX
A PEOPLE’S COURT IN CANADA? PSYCHEDELIC!
a!K)4%/*!+%/3!5%!.!i(030D%!64*%(!(K !a//%33Y+!C)(-2.454/:!37.3!
37%!:%/(-4*%!4/6(26%*!m'74-7!J!'(/Y3!:(!4/3(!7%)%n!'.+!+45C2&!
/(3!:(4/:!3(!D%!3(2%).3%*!(/%!5()%!54/03%!37./Q!&(0E!N%!7.+!
370+!+%3!0C!.!+()3!(K !J/3%)/.34(/.2!B)./*!d0)&!3(!*%.2!'437!43E!J!
7.*!/%6%)!7%.)*!(K !745!D03!J!-)4%*!'7%/!7%!+.4*!W=%3!S0+34-%!D%!
*(/%!37(0:7!37%!7%.6%/+!K.22EX!!U(&1!&(0!*(/Y3!7%.)!37.3!+.4*!6%)&!
(K3%/!./&5()%1!*(!&(0R!!Y7"&'?;I&7&7"':;"&'$)%*;AF
%%%M%(1#+171%21%2/0%/--&'/,1#$%+)1",+31)%/%,1''+(#1%+00&1H%,2/,%!&'%
-(0)3+!+45C2&!*(!/(3!K0/-34(/!4K !37%!D.**&!4+!.!5%5D%)!(K !37%!
C)(3%-3%*!4/+343034(/+1!+0-7!.+!-70)-7!./*!+3.3%E!?7%!<(&.2!!9./.L
*4./!>(0/3%*!M(24-%!*(!/(3!W:%3!37%4)!5./EX!J/+3%.*1!37%&!!C)(L
3%-3!37.3!5./!LL!.:.4/+3!37.3!5./Y+!64-345+g!?7.3Y+!?<aBJ9E
!!!!T%-.*%+!.:(1!4/!J3.2&1!=%24(!U.++(!K(0/*%*!.!M%(C2%Y+!9(0)3!
K()! +0-7! 374/:+! .+! '.)! -)45%+1! ./*! /('! ;.:2%! P3)(/:! f(4-%! m.!
/.5%!:46%/!3(!a//%33!D&!+(5%!@4)+3!].34(/+!C%(C2%n!7.+!+%3!0C!
+(5%374/:!24Q%!37.3E!N%!*%5./*+!37.3!37%!.--0+%*!+7('!0C!3(!
K.-%!37%!50+4-!)%!37%4)!-)45%!.:.4/+3!705./43&!LL!()!D%!3)4%*!7#'"=P
I%#&7"F!](3%,!W9)45%!.:.4/+3!705./43&X!4+!')433%/!0C!.22!K./-&L24Q%!
4/!37%!<(5%!P3.303%!(K !"``_!37.3!%/:%/*%)%*!37%!70:%2&!-&/4-.2!
J/3%)/.34(/.2!9)454/.2!9(0)3!4/!#bb#E!
%%%L!6%*#1/01%011.%!"%"1O,%*/81.%/%W/8'/",%*#!$%($%,21%-/(/#%,!%,'$%
3(!5.Q%!0+!&4%2*!(0)!/.30).2!7%2CK02/%++E
!!""b
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
:6+)S0'8D)C0'8)M+K"%4+%)(0-+)./)46'/)"#)HI);.(./4)H_J_Q)
N5T5Se)27d?*);)S5La55S?M>)
M?*?;M!G)!5NW7MC*)*?2W2?**)
T?G;P75M);27?N;:7Na>)
T(L:((*%)+!-./!D%!)%+%/3%*!D%-.0+%!37%&!r).4+%!
37%! D.)Y! K()! '7.3! 4+! %8C%-3%*! (K ! %6%)&(/%1!
C+&-7(2(:4+3+!D%24%6%E
I21$% *'!(/(#$% ,2+"J% ,21+'% 01#W100% (12/7+!&'%
5.Q%+! 37%5! C(C02.)! D03! 37%! 3)037! .D(03! r*(L
:((*%)+Y!4+!/(D(*&!)%.22&!24Q%+!37%51!.--()*4/:!
3(!/%'!)%+%.)-7E!a!+%)4%+!(K !+30*4%+!K(0/*!37.3!
37(+%!'7(!6(20/3%%)!3(!3.Q%!(/!0/'./3%*!3.+Q+!
()!'7(!7./*!(03!:4K3+!'437(03!D%4/:!C)(5C3%*1!
V04-Q2&!.24%/.3%!37%5+%26%+E
T.42&5.42E-(E0Q
M+&-7(2(:4+3+!D%24%6%!374+!4+!D%-.0+%!43!5.Q%+!
cG.,'.%*K'"#')*<'*"<,' 37%!)%+3!(K !0+!K%%2!:0423&!./*!C03+!C)%++0)%!(/!0+!
$:)II'&.%'I&:%%&'78 ',);'
,!%(12/71%+"%/"%1V&/##$%01#W100%5/02+!"K
<)#]&'."M%'&)4'.;.i''''
! <%+%.)-7%)+! +.&! *(L:((*%)+! -(5%! 3(! D%!
PP'--d
)%+%/3%*!D%-.0+%!37%&!r).4+%!37%!D.)Y!K()!'7.3!4+!
%8C%-3%*!(K !%6%)&(/%E
P(-4.2!C+&-7(2(:4+3!M)(K%++()!9).4:!M.)Q+!+.4*,!W?7%!K%.)!4+!37.3!374+!
/%'!+3./*.)*!'422!5.Q%!%6%)&(/%!%2+%!2((Q!D.*E!J3!*(%+/Y3!5.33%)!37.3!
,21%!71'/##%61#5/'1%!5 %,21%8'!&*%+0%(1,,1'%01'71)%($%0!41!"1R0%&"01#302%
D%7.64(0)E!O7.3!4+!(DS%-346%2&!:((*1!'%!+%%!.+!+0DS%-346%2&!D.*E!?7%!
*(L:((*%)+! .)%! .2+(! +%%/! .+! *%64./3! )02%! D)%.Q%)+E! J3Y+! .+! 4K ! 37%&Y)%!
:464/:!.'.&!>(/(C(2&!5(/%&!+(!+(5%(/%!-./!+3.&!4/!37%!:.5%1!4)Q4/:!
(37%)!C2.&%)+!/(!%/*EYX!
G/'J0%#1)%,21%'101/'-2%1",+,#1)%=I21%>10+'1%,!%_O*1#%o"01#302%F149
D%)+!K)(5!37%!B)(0CEX!sN%!+.4*t,!W?7%&!K)%V0%/32&!+.4*!r37%!C%)+(/!4+!
5.Q4/:!5%!2((Q!D.*Y!()!4+!D)%.Q4/:!37%!)02%+E!Z--.+4(/.22&1!37%&!'(02*!
+0+C%-3!37%!C%)+(/!7.*!023%)4()!5(346%+EX!@0)37%)!)%+%.)-7!4+!C2.//%*!
3(!2((Q!.3!7('!*(L:((*%)+!37%5+%26%+!)%.-3!3(!D%4/:!)%S%-3%*E!
LL!*.42&5.42E-(E0Q
>>Y+!j04A!(/!37%!aD(6%,!
jE!O7&!4+!37.3!:4)2!+(!C)%33&R!aE!P(!37%!&(0/:!.0*4%/-%!'422!W4*%/34K&EX!
jE!O7&!4+!+7%!.*64+%*!3(!:46%!0C!7%)!WD.*!7.D43X!(K !Q4/*/%++R!aE!P(!
'%!-./!7.6%!.!50-Q%*!0C!+(-4%3&E!!
jE!O7&!4+!37%!.0*4%/-%!+(!'4224/:!3(!D%24%6%!37.3!'%!.)%!/(3!/.30).22&!
Q4/*R!aE!U%-.0+%!(37%)!5%*4.!C4%-%+!7.6%!-(/6%&%*!37%!4*%.!37.3!'%!
.)%!+%)4.2!Q422%)+E!!
JK !&(0!:(3!.22!F!-())%-31!^!<!)%.*&!K()!.!-.)%%)!.3!N422!c!$/('23(/E
!!"""
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
G-N*')'*0)1I'O%!Q/(''7('!37%!D).4/!'()Q+1!-7%54-.22&1!D03!37%!
-.D.2!:2%./%*!37%!D.+4-+!(K !43!S0+3!D&!(D+%)64/:!7('!'%!.-3,
"E!O%!(D%&E!mi%+1!+7%%C!.)%!/(3!37%!(/2&!+7%%C4+7!+C%-4%+En
AK%U1%,/J1%&*%/"$%"16%(12/7+!'%+5 %+,R0%+)1",+31)%/0%/%=,'1")K?
FE!O%!.25(+3!/%6%)!*%64.3%1!.+!'%!-./Y3!D%.)!+(-4.2!*4+.CC)(6.2E!
?.2Q!.D(03!.!C4%-%!(K !-.Q%g!?7(+%!'./34/:!3(!-(/3)(21!/%%*!(/2&,!
"E?%22!C%(C2%!'7.3!3(!*(!m./*!37%&Y22!(D%&n1
#E!a//(0/-%!37.3!+0-7L./*L+0-7!4+!37%!'.&!'%Y)%!.22!:(4/:!
FE!P-()/!./&(/%!'7(!V0%+34(/+!374/:+E!mWN%Y+!5%/3.2EXnE
!!!?7%!-.D.2!-(/3)(2+!+(5%!C%(C2%!D&!D)4D%)&!./*!4/3454*.34(/1!
D03!5(+32&!S0+3!-.22+!(/!(0)!%5(34(/.2!705./!/.30)%1!.+!.D(6%E
!!!U03!3'(!-./!C2.&!37.3!:.5%g!=((Q!.3!$%64/!a//%33E!N%!C03+!
74+!C.2+!(/!37%!2./*+-.C%!.+!37%!3)%/*+%33%)+E!N%!.//(0/-%+1!4/!.!
0,'!"8%4/0-&#+"1%7!+-1%,2/,%2+0%371%X&)810%2/71%(11"%06!'"%+".%!
L!.!K.43!.--(5C24E!a+!+0-71!7%!-./!7.6%!.!3)%5%/*(0+!%KK%-3E
(4%'1)$0'78 '3)E3%**0%**I'?7%!>.8'%22!-2./1!4/3(!'74-7!J!5.)L
)4%*1!7.*!37%!*4+34/-34(/!(K !5.Q4/:!37%4)!2464/:!K()!(6%)!37)%%!-%/L
30)4%+!m%/*4/:!"[bFn!.+!246%+3(-Q!)0+32%)+E!<.4*4/:!./*!50)*%)4/:!
'%)%!37%!/()5E!J3!'.+!37%!(/2&!(C34(/!37%&!-(02*!+%%E!?7%&!./*!
.!K%'!(37%)!-2./+!246%*!(/!37%!D()*%)!D%3'%%/!P-(32./*!./*!;/:L
2./*E!?7%!)%+C%-346%!Q4/:+!7.*!/1()*&##3!+./-34(/%*!37%!2.'2%++!+3.L
30+!(K !374+!.)%.g!?7%!+3()&!4+!37.3!.!'4K%!'(02*!7./*!7%)!70+D./*!
.!*4//%)!C2.3%!'437!+C0)+!(/!431!5%./4/:!7%!7.*!3(!:(!(03!./*!*(!
+(5%!).4*4/:!()!37%)%!'(02*!D%!/(374/:!3(!%.3E!
!!!J/!-46424A%*!+(-4%34%+1!C%(C2%!Q/('!3(!*(!37%!)4:73!374/:!h!+(!
2(/:!.+!37%)%!.)%!'.&+!3(!:%3!K((*1!./*!'.&+!3(!+%332%!-(5C%3434(/!
'437(03!+45C2&!50)*%)4/:!(/%Y+!/%4:7D()+E!?7%!U()*%)!<%46%)+!
m).4*%)+n!7.*!3(!K(22('!37%!2(:4-!(K !:)%.3%)!./*!:)%.3%)!64(2%/-%E!
Z/%!*.&!.!K%22('!+3.)3%*!3(!+%%!37%!24:73E!?'(!-2./+1!37%!>.8'%22+!
./*! d(7/+3(/%+1! 7.*! D%%/! K%0*4/:! K()! .:%+! '437! 5./&1! 5./&!
*%.37+E!!?7%!>.8'%22!-74%K !-.22%*!.!5%%34/:!'437!d(7/+3(/%!3(!
/%:(34.3%! .! +(2034(/E! ](! 5()%!
K%0*4/:g! ^/K()30/.3%2&1! *0)L
4/:!37%!5%%34/:1!>.8'%22!Q422%*!
d(7/+3(/%E! ?.2Q! .D(03! *05DE!
J! :0%++! 7%! 7.*! 7.*! 3((! 50-7!
5.%'/.%%*)$C'P'"'.%"M,'K7I&)*';I%'=,'
'42*L'%+3!-0230)%E
&.%':%7M%:IF'PP'&.%=):<%:%:IF7#8)
!!""#
!"#$%&'()(("&#*%"(#+,(-#*.&/
QUICK RECAP OF 18 CURES'mJ/434.2+!0/*%)24/%*!5%./+!.6.42.D2%n
!"E!f=E!90230)%!37%!54-)(D%!K)(5!C.34%/3Y+!0)4/%I!5.Q%!6.--4/%E!
!#E!PUE!!J/K0+%!4/3).L2&5C7.34-.22&!37%!54++4/:!.54/(!.-4*E
!FE!B]E!J/K0+%!4/3).LC.)./(*02.)2&!\"GL8!/43)(:%/L4/L-.5C7()E
!GE!;>E!9(/+05%!*4-72()(.-%3.3%!3(!7%2C!543(-7(/*)4.!+4:/.2E
!HE!<<E!?).-Q!.!-./-%)!54-)(D%!./*!A.C!43!'437!).*4(!K)%V0%/-&E
![E!<UE!M03!%2%-3)(*%L:%/%).3%*!+426%)!4(/+!4/3(!37%!-./-%)E
!\E!B=E!^+%!./3%//.%!()!(+-422.3()!3(!/%03).24A%!-(+54-!).&+E
!_E!B9E!;V0.24A%!37%!/%:.34643&!(K !-./-%)!-%22!./*!.*S.-%/3!-%22+E
!`E!<ZE!?)%.3!D2((*!'437!^f!24:73I!374+!7%2C+!4550/%!+&+3%5E
"bE!dZE!B%3!37%!-())%-3!C.)3!(K !37%!24:73!+C%-3)05!4/3(!%&%+1!+Q4/E
""E!dUE!9(/+05%!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+,!3)&C+4/!./*!.5&2(C+4/E
"#E!dUK%;!"0&41%W/O011)%6+,2%'+-!,,/%-21101%,!%21#*%#+*+)0K
"FE!O9E!J/*0-%!7&C%)37%)54.!'437!%)&+4C%2.+!./*!BF'K:)<7+7)I;IF
"GE!>BE!B%3!/03)4%/3+!K)(5!6%::4%!S04-%I!*%3(84K&!'437!%/%5.+E
"HE!?BE!90230)%!-./-%)!54-)(D%1!5.Q%!+%)05!4/!7()+%+1!4/S%-3!43E
"[E!<=E!J/7.2%!:%)5+!4/!()*%)!3(!%6(Q%!/.30).2!D.-3%)4(C7.:4/:E
"\E!;<E!>./4C02.3%!37%!.-4*!()!.2Q.24/%!45D.2./-%I!+3(C!37%!C.4/E
"_E!<NE!M+&-7(2(:4-.22&!0/*(!%KK%-3+!(K !%5(34(/.2!+7(-Q!()!2(++E
RECAP OF THE MISSION OF THIS BOOK AND ITS THEMES
?7%!S(D!(K !374+!.037()!<)%I'#)&!4/-20*%,
a*64+4/:!./&(/%!'7.3!3(!*(!.D(03!74+v7%)!-./-%)1
PC%-4K&4/:!'7.3!.!7%.237&1!./34L-.)-4/(:%/4-!24K%+3&2%!)%V04)%+1!
J*%/34K&4/:!-./-%)!-0)%+!(37%)!37./!(/%+!%8C2.4/.D2%!D&!+-4%/-%1
T4+-0++4/:!5%37(*+!(K !.33.-Q4/:!37%!305()1!%E:E1!37%!U4:!?7)%%E
?7%!S(D!(K !374+!.037()!<)%I!4/-20*%,
@054/:!3(!37%!5.81!./*!D%::4/:!37%!)%.*%)!3(!K05%1!
;/-(0).:4/:!&(0/:!+-4%/34+3+!3(!374/Q!K)%%2&1
J/6434/:!*(-3()+!3(!:%3!'437!37%!C)(:).51
P()34/:!(03!-./-%)!-0)%+!D&!37%4)!37%()%34-.2!C)%54+%+1
<%54/*4/:!37%!D.**4%+!37.3!37%4)!K030)%!4+!D2%.Q!LL!:0.)./3%%*1
P5424/:!.3!37%!/05D%)!(K !m7%)%3(K()%!74**%/n!)%5%*4%+!K()!422+1
?7./Q4/:!37%!+2(::%)+!'7(!*4*!37%!'()Q1!(K3%/!'437!/(!+0CC()31
a/.2&A4/:!7('!37%!7%22!'%!%/*%*!0C!4/!+0-7!./!.D+0)*!+430.34(/1
T4::4/:!0C!./&!.-34(/+!37.3!-./!/('!D%!3.Q%/!'437!7%2C!(K !2.'1
>1-#/'+"8%6+,2!&,%14(/''/0041",%,2/,%3O+"8%,2+0%+0%oeZ_LIK
!!""F
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Ma<?!
?N<;;
I'I'I'W0%+)46++)V+88F)46".)$%/4)0#1)=0'%+/4b
W0%+)46++)V+88F)46".)A+/4)0#1)1+0%+/4b
;)="#1)3'//F)0#1)46+#)V+)/+-+%h
;)=0%+V+88F)080/F)="%+-+%b
LL))M"A+%4)T.%#/F)A Fond Kiss
!!"#_
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
Welcome to Part Three
Confirming Some Proven Cures and Looking at
Other Illnesses
<3J).'%K'.)DI).%*+
L9#J3%*J)DI-%*!
B#..=%*#.29#""%*+
N-""-#6%M)"")=%++K
L)6?")%4.#$5-$%89+
:39$%N#"I).OK6-'9%*+
!!"#`
:39$%<3J-$%N#..)$%%*+
E-D93"#2%43$P#")P%*+
:75=%*-I31-'2%89+
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'@$0%
?7%!;D%)+!M.C&)0+1!!
7%2*!.3!^/43%*!P3.3%+!].34(/.2!=4D).)&!(K !>%*4-4/%
!!!!!!!!!!!
?74+!C.C&)0+!K)(5!./-4%/3!;:&C3!5%/34(/+!.!305()!
./*!)%-(55%/*+,
WT(!37(0!/(374/:!37%)%!.:.4/+3EX
!!"Fb
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
97.C3%)!`
<%64-4!9./!90)%!9./-%)1!aJTP1!./*!a)37)434+g
J+0$823$,&A"$3"$,2/5;2,$1/6$6&*<"+,K$!/+4*0"6$,2"$#*#*"4$/1 $,2"$("#0=$2/8$
&.%,'+:)/t'&.%,'&)7*'#)&4'#%7&.%:'<)'&.%,'IK7#1'J#<',%&'>'I",';#&)',);4'&."&'
%M%#'@)*)A)#'7#'"**'.7I'+*):,'/"I'#)&'"::",%<'*7C%')#%')8 '&.%I%F''G.%:%8):%4'
*1 $L/0$4/$)#/,2"$,2"$;6&44$/1 $,2"$("#0=$42&##$2"$+/,$<5)2$</6"$)#/,2"$3/5=$'
(',%')8 '*7&&*%'8"7&.i'''''PP'>.337%'![,!#_LFb
U1#-!41% ,!% G/',% I2'11H% ;!"3'4+"8% ^!41% G'!71"% ;&'10% /")%
=((Q4/:!.3!Z37%)!J22/%++%+E!P(!K.)!'%!7.6%!%+3.D24+7%*!37.3!:((*!
-&'10%/(!&")K%f1'1%$!&R##%3")%1#/(!'/,+!"0%!5 %!"10%61%/#'1/)$%
5%/34(/%*,! <%64-4Y+! 24C4*+1! B2(6%)Y+! +%)051! =4/-(2/Y+! C7.:%+1!
U%.)*Y+! C./-)%.34-! %/A&5%+1! ./*! =.Q7(6+Q&Y+! 374/:.5.S4:E! M20+!
+0)C)4+4/:!.**434(/.2!)%6%2.34(/+!K)(5!Z33!./*!9)42%E
!!!a22!4+!/(3!:((*!/%'+1!7('%6%)E!J!50+3!'.)/!(K !+7(-Q4/:!)%6%2.L
,+!"0%,!%-!41K%I21$%J"!-J1)%41%!71'%621"%M%3'0,%21/')%,214.%
D03!.3!2%.+3!J!)%-%46%*!37%5!4/!+5.22!*(+%+!(6%)!.!C%)4(*!(K !&%.)+E!
M(++4D2&!&(0!.)%!7%.)4/:!.22!(K !43!4/!(/%!7431!T%.)!<%.*%)E!i(0!
5.&!'4+7!3(!7.6%!.!+0CC()3!C%)+(/!/%.)D&E!
M%2$/$N*'H)B"37"*'K$*/72%#$%*')B7"-'>)0/%#'A)$0
a+!O5!;4*%5!)%C()3+!m"``\,!
FHLGHn1!<%64-4!(D+%)6%*!37.3!
+(5%! -./-%)! C.34%/3+! '437!
5()/4/:! C.4/! -(02*! :%3! )%L
24%K ! D&! %.34/:E! ?7(+%! '7(!
%8C%)4%/-%*! 5(+3! (K ! 37%4)!
C.4/! 4/! 37%! +%-(/*! 7.2K ! (K !
37%! *.&! K(0/*! 37.3! %.34/:!
'(02*!4/3%/+4K&!37%!2%6%2!(K !
37%4)! C.4/E! W>./&! '7(+%!
J/! "`["! <%64-4! C0D24+7%*! .! \\#L C.4/! 4/-)%.+%*! '437! 37%! 4/L
C.:%!D((Q,!R%I%":$.'7#'N.,I7)K"&.)*P 3.Q%!(K !K((*!)%K0+%*!3(!%.3EX!!
)+,'"I'B"I7I'8):'E;7<%<'9.%A)&.%:"K,1' ]%831! 7%! .CC24%*! .-4*! ./*!
.2Q.24/%!-(5C(0/*+!*4)%-32&!
/7&.'@K%$7"*'JKK*7$"&7)#'&)'9"#$%:F
3(!305()+1!4K !37%!C.34%/3!7.*!
1/0+#$% /--100+(#1.% 0&*1'3-+/#%
E
!!"F"
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
2%+4(/+E!a+!%8C%-3%*1!<%64-4!=".#1)46+)KG)"= )E0#E+%"./)4'/:
/.+)4")E60#(+!'437!37%!.CC24-.34(/!(K !*4KK%)%/3!+0D+3./-%+E!?7%!
C.34%/3+!%8C%)4%/-%*!.!*).5.34-!*)(C!4/!37%!4/3%/+43&!(K !C.4/E!N%!
D%24%6%*!37%!+(0)-%!(K !37%!*4+30)D./-%!4/!0)4/%!CN!-(5%+!K)(5!
37%!.D%))./3!CN!(K !37%!305()!43+%2KE!
2+0%#'#() KG) '/) +0/D>! J3! 5%./+! WC(3%/-%! N&*)(:%/1X! .! 5%.L
+0)%5%/3!(K !37%!N!m7&*)(:%/n!4(/+!4/!.!24V04*E!?7%!)./:%!(K !CN!
4+!/05D%)%*!"!3(!"GE!a3!\1!37%)%!4+!%V0424D)4051!D%3'%%/!.-4*43&!
./*!.2Q.24/43&!m.EQE.E!="I%#%IInE!P7(02*!&(0!-.)%!4K !&(0)!CN!4+!0/L
)1'%b%!'%!71'%b<%[,%#1/0,%!"1%W&+)%+"%,21%(!)$%+0%0&**!01)%,!%(1%
.-4*4-,!(0)!:.+3)4-!S04-%+!)%:4+3%)!.!CN!(K !#!()!FE!
!!!<%64-4!K(0/*!37.3!7%.237&!K(2Q!7.6%!.!-&-2%!4/!'74-7!37%!0)4/%!
CN!2%6%2+!C)%*4-3.D2&!-7./:%!%6%)&!"#!7(0)+E!a3!.)(0/*!G.51!7%!
+.&+1!.!C%)+(/Y+!CN!4+!.)(0/*![E#E!?7%/!43!+3.)3+!3(!:(!0CE!U&!G!
(Y-2(-Q!4/!37%!.K3%)/((/!43!K.22+!3(!2%++!37./![E#1!./*!)%5.4/+!37.3!
'.&!0/342!37%!/%83!G.5E!mJ!)%5%5D%)!D&!+.&4/:!WO%!+2%%C!(/!./!
.2Q.24/%!C422('1X!.+!37%!.2Q.24/%!C7.+%!)0/+!37)(0:7!37%!/4:73En!!
U1%3")%-!''!(!'/,+!"%+"%Z1!'81%;'+#1H%[&,!(+!8'/*2$%NCDmbH%AaDYH%
W^C(/! 5&! )%30)/! K)(5! +%)64-%! 4/! "`"H1! s'%! (D+%)6%*t! 37.3! 37%!
7&*)(:%/L4(/!-(/-%/3).34(/!(K !37%!D2((*!+3%.*42&!4/-)%.+%*!*0)4/:!
./%+37%+4.!./*!.3!37%!%8.-3!345%!37.3!.22!37%!D0KK%)!+0D+3./-%+!4/!37%!
D2((*!'%)%!(6%)-(5%!./*!37%!D2((*!D%-.5%!.-4*1!*%.37!'(02*!(-L
-0)E!s?74+t!*4+-2(+%*!37.3!1#7-713)*.'/%)*%*'-7'8"0/-$70'E4%0'$-'
A+E"&+/) K%+K"#1+%0#48D) 0E'1) "%) K%+K"#1+%0#48D) 08308'#+E! J/!
(37%)! '()*+! q! 37%! %/%):&! (K ! 37%! -%22! 4+! 2(+3! ./*! 37%! -%22! D)%.Q+!
*('/E!?7%!5.4/3%/./-%!(K !37%!.-4*L.2Q.24!D.2./-%!D%3'%%/!37%!/0L
-2%0+!./*!37%!-&3(C2.+5!(K !37%!-%22+!h!37%!%2%-3)4-!C(3%/34.2!h!4+!%+L
+%/34.2!3(!24K%EX!!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
C0%DO/) *'&K8'$E04'"#>) <%64-4! 7.*! 5./&! .! ;0)%Q.! 5(5%/3!
'()Q4/:! '437! 37%! C%)4(*4-! 3.D2%1! .+! *%6%2(C%*! D&! T543)4! >%/L
*%2%%6!4/!"_[`E!mP%%!W>%/*%2%%6!P(/:X!(/!i(030D%E!JK !43!*(%+/Y3!
:46%!&(0!:((+%!D05C+!&(0Y)%!.!C.)3&!C((C%)En!
!!!<%64-4!+.&+!'%!-./!3).-%!*('/!37%!'()Q4/:+!(K !.!'7(2%!+&+3%5!
3(!2('%)!2%6%2+!LL!+0-7!.+!.!C.)34-02.)!():./1!37%/!37%!-%221!37%/!37%!
"&-#1&0%!5 %,21%-1##K%U1%3")%,2/,.%+5 %/%#!6%#171#%!5 %!'8/"+]/,+!"%
+-)%'+!0C1!374+!5.&!70)3!37%!2%6%2!.D(6%!43E!P(!'%!50+3!)%C.4)!37%!
C)(D2%51!0+4/:!D.+4-!-7%54+3)&!!!;6%)&!-%22!'.22!4+!5.*%!(K !.!/(3L
6%)&L+(20D2%!+0D+3./-%1!.!24C4*E!O7%/!37%!24C4*!4+!3)(0D2%*1!+(5%!
!!"F#
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
)(034/%!-(5C(0/*+!4/!37%!D(*&!h!+.&1!(/%+!4/6(264/:!C(3.++405!
h!-./Y3!7(2*!37%5+%26%+!3(:%37%)!.+!37%&!+7(02*!./*!37%!W0C+7(3X!
m.+!4/!W37%!C)(D2%5!:%3+!+7(3!0C!3(!37%!/%83!2%6%2Xn!4+!37.3!(/%Y+!
D(*&!5.&!*%64.3%!K)(5!43+!/()5.2!D.2./-%!./*!D%-(5%!.-4*4-!()!
3((!.2Q.24/%E!P(!'%!+7(02*!-0)%!37.3!'437!-7%54-.2+g!O74-7!%2%L
5%/3+!4/!C.)34-02.)R!d0+3!.+Q!^/-2%!T543)4E
?-4%#'G330%**%*I'P4/-%!374+!D((Q!4+!.D(03!-./-%)1!43!:2(++%+!(6%)!
,21%+",1'10,+"8%5/-,%,2/,%4/"$%!5 %,21%CB%-&'1'0%-!&#)%3O%!,21'%
422/%++%+E! <%64-4! ./*! ].%++%/+! -0)%*! aJTP1! B%)+(/! -0)%*! ?U1!
@4/+%/!-0)%*!20C0+1!Z33!-0)%*!74+!('/!.)37)434+E!<%64-4!K(0/*!37.3!
K.44'#()46+)KG)A0E3)'#4")46+)%'(64)A080#E+)%+8'+-+1)46+)K0'#)"= )
0%46%'4'/)/.==+%+%/F)0/)V+88)0/)"= )6'/)E0#E+%)K04'+#4/>
!!!>&!)%.-34(/!3(!374+!4+!(/%!(K !(03).:%E!O7.3!4/!B(*Y+!/.5%!4+!:(4/:!
(/!4K !37%+%!-0)%+!'%)%!(/-%!Q/('/R!N('!-./!37%&!D%!+%-)%3!/('R
MED SCHOOL “ACCREDITATION”. ANGER PAYS!
J!'.+!+(!5.*!.D(03!<%64-4!./*!B%)+(/!2(+4/:!37%4)!]i!5%*4-.2!
24-%/+%! 37.3! J! S0+3! 2((Q%*! 0C! 37%! )02%+! 4/! ]iE! J! K(0/*! 37.3! .-L
-)%*43.34(/!(K !5%*4-.2!+-7((2+!4+!]Z?!.!+3.3%!5.33%)g!a!'7(22&!
C)46.3%!:)(0C1!-.22%*!=4.4+(/!9(55433%%1!J!Q4*!&(0!/(31!-.22+!43+%2K !
W37%!/.34(/.2!)%-(:/4A%*!.037()43&EX!m=4Q%!'7(+%!.037()43&1!U0DRn!
J3+!2(:(!+.&+!W?(5())('Y+!T(-3()+1!?(5())('Y+!90)%+EX!Z7!A,E
?'(!+30*%/3!5%5D%)+!+%)6%!(/!37%!=4.4+(/!9(5543%%,!P7.*&!
N%4/2%4/!./*!=.0).!Z+3.C%/Q(E!=.0).!+.&+!7%)!-.5C0+!-(/-%)/!
+0% 0,&)1",% 61##"100r% ^2/)$% '/"% 5!'% &")1'8'/)&/,1% !53-1% !"% ,21%
+3)%/:37!(K !D%4/:!!.!97)4+34./E!;8-%22%/3E!N%!50+3!D%!(/!3%)5+!
'437!f).#'21Uh4'!d%+0+Y!W-2%./+4/:!(K !37%!3%5C2%EX!p);'+)'4'I&;<%#&IF
L*'E:%$)'^USsT_4'
9.:7I&'H:7M%I'&.%'
-)#%,'9."#+%:I'
8:)A'&.%'5%AK*%'
!!"FF
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>)0/%#'>"#%!B)e".)!0#)5==+%):6'/),0(+)4")e".%)a,b
WZ/%!-(55(/!-7.).-3%)4+34-!s(K !5(+3!-7%54-.2!.-34643&!4/!37%!D(*&t!4+!
'.3%)!+(20D4243&E!P(!<%64-4!37%()4A%*!37.3!'.3%)L+(20D2%!)%.-34(/+!C2.&!.!
50-7!2%++%)!)(2%!4/!-./-%)!5%3.D(24+5E!N%!37%()4A%*!37.3!37%)%!50+3!
D%!.!+0D+3./-%!C)(64*4/:!37%!+3.D4243&!305()+!5./4K%+3E!?7.3!4*%.!(K !.!
+3.D2%1!/(/L'.3%)!+(20D2%!+0D+3./-%!2%*!745!3(!2((Q!.3!24C4*+!.+!.!24Q%2&!
*#/-1%,!%3")%0!41%/"061'0KKK%f1%#1/'"1)%,2/,%0!41%#+*+)0%6!&#)%*'!L
5(3%!./!.-4*!)%.-34(/qE!O437!374+!/%'!4/K()5.34(/1!<%64-4!s-(/-%/L
3).3%*!(/t!3'(!-.3%:()4%+!(K !24C4*+!'437!./3.:(/4+34-!C)(C%)34%+,!K.33&!
.-4*+!./*!+3%)(2+E!N%!K(0/*!)/$&'1)$0'1)--%#0*'/7"3&'B%'/70-#733%&'
V'46)46+)6'(68D).#/04.%04+1)=044D)0E'1)8'K'1/)08&"/4)'&&+1'04+8DF!
'742%!37%!+3%)(2!24C4*+!*4*!37%!+.5%!K()!.2Q.24/%!C.4/!C.33%)/+E!WJ/!D(37!
-.+%+1!37%!%KK%-3!(--0))%*!4/!.!K%'!54/03%+EX!:.&"%)/6%'#30(+)V".81)
"=4+#)="88"V)'#)10D/)"%)V++3/>)
<%64-4!%/-(0/3%)%*!.!C)(D2%5!'437!5(+3!(K !74+!C.34%/3+!4/!37.3!*0)4/:!
37%!-(0)+%!(K !3)%.35%/3!37%4)!2.D!)%+023+!'(02*!+'43-7!3(!37%!(CC(+43%!
+4*%E!?7.3!4+1!.-4*!C.4/!C.33%)/+!'(02*!+'43-7!3(!.2Q.24/%!C.4/!C.33%)/+1!
'437! 37%4)! -())%+C(/*4/:! 2.D! )%+023+1! ./*! 64-%! 6%)+.E! a237(0:7! 3)%.3L
5%/3!'(02*!D%!+3(CC%*1!37%!C.34%/3!'(02*!*4%E!qO437!37%!.D4243&!3(!
4!"+,!'%*f%#171#0.%0*1-+3-%8'/7+,$%/")%!,21'%%+")+-/,!'0.%e17+-+%0,/',1)%
3(!5(*4K&!37%!-7(4-%!(K !24C4*+!0+%*!D.+%*!(/!37%!C.34%/3Y+!2.D!3%+3+E!?7%!
3'0,%-/01%k%!--&''1)%+"%CDmA.%+"%F1O+-!K%[%6!4/"%+"%21'%0171",+10%
7.*!.!246%)!305()! aK3%)!5()%!37./!.!5(/37!(K ! +3%.*&!45C)(6%5%/3!
K)(5!37%!3)%.35%/31!+7%!3((Q!.!+0**%/!30)/!K()!37%!'()+%E!<%64-4!')(3%1!
Wa/.2&+4+! .3! 374+! 345%! +7('%*! 37%! (CC(+43%! (KKLD.2./-%! C)%+%/3EX! a3!
37.3!345%!7%)!3)%.35%/3!'.+!-7./:%*1!./*!+7%!-(/34/0%*!3(!45C)(6%!
(/-%!.:.4/E!?74+!.*S0+34/:!D.-Q!./*!K()37!3(!74+!C.34%/3+Y!W(KKLD.2./-%X!
'.+!45C2%5%/3%*!345%!./*!345%!.:.4/E!
<%64-4!K(0/*!37.3!+3%)(2+!./*!K.33&!.-4*+!7.*!5./&!*4KK%)%/3!C)(C%)34%+!
+"-#&)+"8%!**!0+,1%1551-,0%!"%&'+"/'$%0*1-+3-%8'/7+,$.%&'+"/'$%-/#-+&4%
./*!D2((*!C(3.++405E!N%!s0+%*t!37%!)%+023+!K)(5!3%+3+!(/!0)4/.)&!-.2-4L
05!./*!3(3.2!D2((*!C(3.++405!3(!4+(2.3%!45D.2./-%+!.3!37%!-&3(C2.+54-!
2%6%2E!sgt!@()!-(/*434(/+!.KK%-34/:!37%!%83).-%2202.)!-(5C.)35%/31!D2((*!
+%)05!./*!2&5C71!7%!K(0/*!37.3!7%!-(02*!4+(2.3%!45D.2./-%+!D&!.CC2&L
4/:! .! *0.24+34-! 4/3%)C)%3.34(/! (/! 0)4/.)&! CN1! 0)4/.)&! +0)K.-%! 3%/+4(/1!
C.4/!C.33%)/+!./*!%(+4/(C742%+E!!!!?(!*%3%-3!45D.2./-%+!(--0))4/:!.3!37%!
!'8/"% #171#.% 21% /**#+1)% ,21% *'+"-+*#10% +"% +",1'*'1,+"8% &'+"/'$% 0*1-+3-%
:).643&!./*!D(*&!3%5C%).30)%EX!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!
O4224.5!;4*%51!5.%'H)$&):'G.)'9;:%I'9"#$%:!m"``\,!GFLHbn
m](3%,!?7%)%Y+!./!%.+&!:04*%!3(!37%!0)(3%/+4(5%3%)!(/!i(030D%E!
?7%!C.3%/3!K()!43!7.+!%8C4)%*Ei.&gn
!!"FG
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
WHAT CONSTITUTES PROOF OF A CURE?
9./! .! 5%*4-.2! 3)%.35%/3! D%! W.! C)(6%/! +0--%++RX! P.&! &(0! 7.6%! .!
7%.*.-7%1!&(0!3.Q%!.!C4221!&(0)!7%.*.-7%!+3(C+E!J3!7.CC%/%*!3(!&(0!
K(0)!345%+!374+!&%.)1!./*!(/!/(!(--.+4(/!*4*!43!K.42E!i(0Y*!-.22!37.3!
.!C)(6%/!+0--%++E!?7%!C422!-0)%*!&(0)!7%.*.-7%E!a5%/E!O7(!W.2L
2('%*X!&(0!3(!5.Q%!37%!*%-4+4(/R!](D(*&1!&(0!S0+3!5.*%!43E
!!!d(%!5.&!-7.22%/:%!&(0!D&!+.&4/:!"E!?7.3!&(0)!+.5C2%!'.+!/(3!D4:!
%/(0:7E!!#E!?7.3!-())%2.34(/!4+!/(3!-.0+.34(/!m5.&D%!./(37%)!K.-3()!
5.*%! 37%! 7%.*.-7%! *4+.CC%.)n! ()! FE! ! ?7.3! .! 3%83D((Q! +7('+! 37.3!
37%)%!4+!/(!-(//%-34(/!D%3'%%/!37%!4/:)%*4%/3+!(K !37.3!C422!./*!37%!
)%24%K !(K !C.4/E!i(0!54:73!37%/!*%-4*%!37.3!d(%!4+!)4:73!./*!37.3!&(0)!
S0*:5%/3!'.+!K.023&E!P34221!37.31!3((1!4+!&(0)!*%-4+4(/!h!/(3!74+E
!!!9./!'%!C2%.+%!+3(C!D%24%64/:1!(/!37%!D.+4+!(K !-(0)3!*).5.+!(/!?f1!
37.3!37%)%!4+!.!5(5%/3!.3!'74-7!+(5%374/:!:%3+!WC)(6%/1X!'437(03!
./!()*4/.)&!C%)+(/!7.64/:!-.22%*!43R!P0-7!-./!/%6%)!7.CC%/1!.+!37%)%!
4+!/(!/(/L705./!%/343&!.6.42.D2%g!ZK !-(0)+%!'%!-./!.33)4D03%!:)%.3!
.037()43&!3(!.!C.)34-02.)!4/*464*0.2!LL!4/!(37%)!'()*+1!.++4:/!37%!S(D!
3(!745E!U03!7%!3((!'422!(/2&!D%!5.Q4/:!.!*%-4+4(/!(03!(K !74+!('/!
%8C%)4%/-%E!!?7%)%!4+!/(!W37%)%X!(03!37%)%E!
!!!!!B)./3%*1!+(-4%3&!-./!+34C02.3%!-)43%)4.!(K !C)((KE!!W?(!:%3!'%2K.)%!
(1"13,0% $!&% 2/71% ,!% ('+"8% +"% !53-+/#% *'!!5 % !5 % /81K% M,% 4&0,% (1% /%
+-7((2!)%-()*!()!3%+345(/&!D&!:)./*C.)%/3+EX!?7%!:0&!WC)(6%+X!74+!
/81%/")%61%/'1%*#1/01)%,!%8+71%,2/,%)1-+0+!"%3"/#+,$.%/0%&"-1',/+",$%
4+!.//(&4/:E!!U03!J!-(02*!7.6%!WC)(6%*X!74+!.:%!D&!*4KK%)%/3!5%./+E
!!!T4*!=464/:+3(/!-0)%!-./-%)R!J!D%24%6%!+7%!*4*E!P7%!-2.45+!`be!
+0--%++!D03!%6%/!.!50-7!2('%)!).3%!-./!D%!-.22%*!.!WC)(6%/X!-0)%E
!!!P34221!+7%!5.&!D%!.!24.)E!Z)!37%!'7(2%!374/:!-(02*!D%!.!+%3L0C!(K !
*4+4/K()5.34(/E!mJ!7.6%!.!70/-7!M482%&Y+!-.+%!4/!97.C3%)!_!4+!.!K.Q%I!
5./&!-(0)3!-.+%+!.)%gn!P(!37%)%Y+!/(!C(4/3!'.434/:!3422!'%!-./!*%3%)L
4+"1%,2/,%,21'1%6/0%"!%)1-1+,K%%U1%-/"%"171'%3"/#+]1%,2/,s%
!!!a2'.&+!4/!374+!D((Q!J!4/*4-.3%!37%!D.+4+!(K !5&!S0*:5%/31!%6%/!4K !43!
4+!WC)%S0*4-%EX!J!K%%2!+0)%!<%64-4!:(3!43!)4:73E!M%)7.C+!7.2K !(K !37%!"_!
W-0)%+X!J!5%/34(/%*!*%+%)6%!3(!D%!-.22%*!WC)(6%/EX!U03!37.3Y+!K()!
&(0!3(!*%-4*%E!i(0!-./Y3!-(0/3!(/!.!W+(0)-%[email protected](5!(0)!*%+4:/.3L
4/:!37%!a9P!.+!37%!K(/3!(K !'4+*(5E!]('!37.3Y+!742.)4(0+E
,0%01'/+)M+(0'#+1)"#)46+)2'K'1)W%"#4>)?7%!/%83!3'(!C.:%+!+7('!
%+C%-4.22&! 7('! <%64-4! -0)%*! aJTPE! ?74+! '()Q+! K()! (37%)! *4+%.+%+!
3((!+(!C2%.+%!:46%!43!.!+V04AE!J3!-(5%+!K)(5!./!.)34-2%!37.3!7.+!D%%/!
)!+"8%,+41%+"%/%3#+"8%-/(1'"1,%5!'%,21%#/0,%V&/',1'%-1",&'$K
'
!!"FH
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>.)-0+!a!9(7%/1!>T1!+055.)4A%+!<%64-4Y+!37%()&!(K !@(0)!9(5C.)3L
5%/3+!h!.+!C0D24+7%*!4/!.!"`_\!?('/+%/*!=%33%)!K()!T(-3()+!./*!M.L
34%/3+E
<%64-4!*%+-)4D%*!aJTP!.+!.!-(/*434(/!'437!G!5.S()!-(5C(/%/3+E!a/!
4/*464*0.2!54:73!5./4K%+3!(/2&!(/%!()!.22!K(0)E!J3!D%:4/+!'437!.!64)0+!
37.31! 4K ! 2%K3! 0/-7%-Q%*1! -(/3)4D03%+! 3(! .! :%/%).24A%*! +0+-%C34D4243&! 3(!
2(-.24A%*!D.-3%)4.2!4/K%-34(/+E!?7(+%!C)(-%%*!4/3(!+%-(/*.)&!4/K%-34(/+!
+(5%345%+!.--(5C./4%*!D&!-%)3.4/!3&C%+!(K !5.24:/./-4%+E!sN%22(Rt!
%%%M"%+,0%3"/#%0,/810%,21'1%+0%/%0$0,14+-%-!")+,+!"%-2/'/-,1'+]1)%($%/"%
W4/3%/+46%X!24C4*4-!45D.2./-%E!aD(03!Hbe!(K !74+!aJTP!C.34%/3+!s7.*t!
45C)(6%5%/3! .--()*4/:! 3(! 4/*4-.3()+! +0-7! .+! 37%! %2%6.34(/! (K ! 37%!
N%2C%)vP0CC)%++()!<.34(!mNvP!<.34(n!()!./!4/-)%.+%!4/!?!G!-%22!-(0/3E!
%%%I21%3'0,%!5 %,21%5!&'%-2/'/-,1'+0,+-0%!5 %[M>^%!--&'0%/,%,21%7+'/#%#171#K%
f4)0+%+!-())%+C(/*!3(!37%!+0D/0-2%.)!-(5C.)35%/3!4/!<%64-4Y+!+&+3%5!
(K !N4%).)-74-!Z):./4A.34(/E!f4)0+%+!-./!D%!-(/3)(22%*!D&!+C%-4.2!K.33&!
.-4*+E!?(!C)(6%!74+!7&C(37%+4+1!<%64-4!4/S%-3%*!).DD43+!'437!%437%)!K.33&!
.-4*!24C4*+!()!'437!+3%)(2!24C4*+!:46%/!S0+3!0/*%)!37%!+Q4/E!?'%/3&LK(0)!
7(0)+! 2.3%)1! 37%! WC)%C.)%*! +Q4/X! +43%+! '%)%! %8C(+%*! 3(! .! 64)0+E! ?7%!
+3%)(2+!W%8%)3%*!.!C)(5(34/:!m%/7./-4/:n!%KK%-3!(/!64).2!)%C24-.34(/1X!
D03!37%!K.33&!.-4*+1!W+7('%*!.!C)(K(0/*!4/74D43()&!%KK%-31!+0::%+34/:!.!
)(2%!K()!37%+%!+0D+3./-%+!4/!./34L64).2!.-34643&EX!P(!74+!7&C(37%+4+!.D(03!
37%!)%2.34(/+74C!D%3'%%/!64)0+%+!./*!D.-3%)4.!'.+!-())%-3,!37%!K.33&!.-L
4*+!%874D43%*!.!/.30).2!*%K%/+%!.-34643&!3(!-(/3)(2!64)0+%+E!?7%!+3%)(2+!
LL!'74-7!.)%!37%!./3.:(/4+3+!(K !K.33&!.-4*+!LL!C)(5(3%*!64).2!.-34643&E!
!!!a)5%*!'437!37.3!Q/('2%*:%1!<%64-4!D%:./!3)%.34/:!74+!aJTP!C.34%/3+!
'437!K.33&!.-4*+!K()!37%!C0)C(+%!(K !+3(CC4/:!37%!.-34643&!(K !37%!64)0+E!!
!!!?7%!+%-(/*!C.)3!(K !37%!V0.*)0C2%!C.37(2(:&!(--0)+!.3!37%!D.-3%L
)4.2!2%6%2E!U.-3%)4.!-())%+C(/*!3(!37%!/0-2%.)!-(5C.)35%/3E!O7%/!37%!
aJTP!64)0+!4+!2%K3!0/-7%-Q%*1!43!'422!4/*0-%!./!.33.-Q!(/!37%!24C4*4-!*%L
K%/+%!+&+3%5!s5.Q4/:!(/%t!+0+-%C34D2%!3(!4/K%-34(/+E!e17+-+%+)1",+31)%/%
-2.++!(K !24C4*+!7%!+0+C%-3%*!3(!D%!./34LD.-3%)4.2!!LL!C7(+C7(24C4*+E
!!!!O7%/!.*54/4+3%)%*!().22&1!37%+%!C)(64*%*!.+3(0/*4/:!C)(3%-34(/!3(!
4/K./3!54-%!37.3!'%)%!%8C(+%*!3(!37%!30D%)-024/!D.-3%)4.1!./37).8!()!;L
-(24!D.-3%)4.E!?7%!*%.37!).3%!K()!37%!0/3)%.3%*!54-%!'.+!"bbe!K()!D(37!
30D%)-02(+4+!./*!./37).8E!@()!37%!54-%!4/K%-3%*!'437!;L-(241!37%!*%.37!
).3%! '.+! _[eE! U03! 54-%! 3)%.3%*! '437! C7(+C7(24C4*+! 7.*! C)(3%-34(/E!
ZK !37.3!:)(0C1!(/2&!_!3(!"#e!(K !37%!54-%!4/K%-3%*!'437!37%!30D%)-024/!
D.-3%)4.!*4%*E!](/%!(K !37%!54-%!%8C(+%*!3(!%437%)!37%!./37).8!()!;L-(24!
D.-3%)4.!*4%*!.K3%)!3)%.35%/3!'437!C7(+C7(24C4*+E!sN%22(g!N%22(gt!
!!!J/!C.34%/3+!'437!C/%05(-&+34+!C/%05(/4.1!K.6().D2%!-7./:%+!'%)%!
(K3%/!(D3.4/%*!4/!#G!7(0)+E!T)E!<%64-4!-(/-20*%*!37.3!37%!2(++!(K !-%)L
,/+"%0*1-+3-%*2!0*2!#+*+)0.%=)%C)%+%/3!37%!54++4/:!K.-3()!4/!37%!+C%-4.2!
!!"F[
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
C.37(:%/%+4+!(K !aJTPEX!a+!'%!7.6%!+%%/1!.D/()5.2!24C4*+!-./!C2.&!.!
*4)%-3!)(2%!4/!-./-%)!K()5.34(/!.+!'%22!.+!4/!C)45.)&!64).2!4/K%-34(/+E!
!!!?7%!374)*!-(5C(/%/3!s4+t!5.)Q%*!D&!+%-(/*.)&!(CC()30/4+34-!4/K%-L
34(/+! ./*! .! 3%/*%/-&! 3(! *%6%2(C! 2&5C7! -./-%)! ./*v()! $.C(+4Y+! +.)L
-(5.E!?(!-(5D.3!37%!%KK%-3+!(K !.!*4+%.+%!37.3!7.+!)%.-7%*!374+!+3.:%1!
C.34%/3+!.)%!3)%.3%*!'437!.!-(5D4/.34(/!(K !24C4*4-!5%*4-4/%+,!K.33&!.-4*+!
K()!37%4)!64).2!4/K%-34(/1!./*!(/%!(K !37%!C7(+C7(L24C4*4-!.:%/3+!K()!37%4)!
D.-3%)4.2!4/K%-34(/+E!@()!37%!374)*!2%6%2!(K !37%!*4+%.+%1!%437%)!./.D(24-!()!
-.3.D(24-!24C4*+!4/-()C().3%*!'437!.!-7%54-.2!%2%5%/3!.)%!C)(64*%*!3(!
-(5D.3!37%!5()%!:%/%).24A%*!D)%.Q*('/!(K !37%!24C4*4-!*%K%/+%!+&+3%5E!
J3!4+!.3!374+!+3.:%!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!37.3!37%!%/-.C+02.3%*!%2%5%/3+!+0-7!.+!
C(3.++4051!-(CC%)1!+%2%/4051!()!A4/-!.)%!/%%*%*!3(!7%2C!+3.D424A%!37%!
-(/*434(/E!!
!!!?7%!K(0)37!2%6%2!(K !C.37(2(:&!4+!+%%/!(/2&!4/!37%!+4-Q%+3!aJTP!C.L
34%/3+1!'7(!5./4K%+3!./!%83)%5%!+&+3%54-!24C4*!45D.2./-%E!
!!!U&!37%!54*L"`_bY+!<%64-4!K(0/*!37.3!aJTP!C.34%/3+!(K3%/!7.*!4/3).L
-1##&#/'% )13-+1"-+10! (K ! %437%)! -(CC%)! ()! C(3.++405E! ?7%! -(CC%)! *%L
3-+1"-$% 6/0% -!44!"% +"% /-+)% +4(/#/"-10% /")% *!,/00+&4% )13-+1"-+10%
'%)%!-(55(/!4/!37%!.2Q.24/%!45D.2./-%+E!I21%+",'/-1##&#/'%)13-+1"-$%
'.+!-.0+%*!D&!.D/()5.2!24C4*!K()5.34(/+!37.3!*05C!37%!0/0+%*!C(L
3.++405!()!-(CC%)!4/3(!37%!D2((*E!mJ/!K.-31!.!D2((*!+%)05!3%+3!54:73!
4/*4-.3%!./!%8-%++46%!2%6%2!(K !37%!%2%5%/3En!<%64-4!C)%*4-3%*!37.3!.**L
4/:!%437%)!.!C(3.++405!()!.!-(CC%)!-(5C(0/*!'(02*!7.6%!24332%!%KK%-3!
+"% -!''1-,+"8% ,21% )13-+1"-$% (1-/&01% ,21% /("!'4/#% #+*+)% 5!'4/,+!"0%
'(02*/Y3!D%!.D2%!3(!7(2*!(/3(!37%!/%%*%*!%2%5%/3E!
!!!?(!-())%-3!37%!24C4*!45D.2./-%!'742%!C)(64*4/:!37%!/%%*%*!54++4/:!
%2%5%/31!7%!3((Q!.!3'(LK(2*!.CC)(.-7!D&!4/-()C().34/:!37%!/%%*%*!%2%L
5%/3!4/3(!37%!54**2%!(K !.!24C4*4-!+0D+3./-%E!?7%!-%/3).2!2(-.34(/!(K !
37%+%! 24C4*L.33.-7%*! %2%5%/3+! C)%6%/3%*! 37%5! K)(5! +%C.).34/:! K)(5!
37%!-(5C(0/*!C)4()!3(!)%.-74/:!37%!4/3).-%2202.)!-(5C.)35%/3E!
! ! ! J/! 374+! '.&1! 37%! 4/3).-%2202.)! 24C4*4-! 45D.2./-%! '(02*! D%! -())%-3%*!
./*!37%!/%-%++.)&!%2%5%/3!'(02*!37%/!D%!.6.42.D2%!K()!0+%!'4374/!37%!
-%22E! <%64-4! K(0/*! 4/! .! /05D%)! (K ! aJTP! -.+%+! 37.3! %8-%++! -(CC%)! 4/!
37%!D2((*!+%)05!4+!-.0+%*!D&!./!4/.D4243&!(K !37%!-&3(C2.+5!3(!0+%!37%!
%2%5%/3!C)(C%)2&!*0%!3(!.!5.2K0/-34(/!(K !./!./.D(24-!24C4*!4/!37%!4/3).L
-%2202.)!-(5C.)35%/3E!P4542.)2&1!./!%8-%++!(K !C(3.++405!4/!37%!D2((*!+%L
)05!'.+!0+0.22&!*0%!3(!.!-.3.D(24-!24C4*!5.2K()5.34(/!'4374/!37%!4/3).L
-%2202.)!-(5C.)35%/31!'74-7!-.0+%+!37%!C(3.++405!3(!D%!+2(0:7%*!(KK !
4/3(!37%!%83).-%2202.)!-(5C.)35%/3E!J/!37.3!+430.34(/!./!./.D(24-!24C4*!
-(/3.4/4/:!37%!C(3.++405!%2%5%/3!'(02*!D%!.*54/4+3%)%*1!!'74-7!'(02*!
37%/!.22('!37%!C(3.++405!3(!D%!C)(C%)2&!03424A%*E!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
!!!!!!!!!s+.)-.+34-!-(55%/3,!W@()3!T%3)4-Q1!'%!7.6%!.!C)(D2%5EXt!!
!!"F\
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
THE AIDS GENOCIDE OF GAY MEN IN THE 1980S
>&!:.&!-(0+4/!@)./Q!j04)Q!(K !=(/:!J+2./*!*4%*!(K !aJTPI!+(!*4*!
5&!:.&!K)4%/*!U%)/.)*!=.5(3%!4/!>./7.33./E!a2+(1!.!/%4:7D()!(K !
54/%!'7(!7.*!7%5(C7424.1!*4%*!(K !aJTP!K)(5!.!D2((*!3)./+K0L
+4(/E!J!7.6%!/%6%)!0/342!374+!5(5%/3!C03!#!./*!#!3(:%37%)!3(!+.&!
W?7%&!'%)%!Q422%*EX!U03!+0)%2&!37%&!'%)%E!?7%&!'%)%!0/*%+%)6%*2&!
*%C)46%*!(K !24K%!D%-.0+%!37%!4*4(34-!-.D.2!*%-4*%*!3(!0+%1!4/!]%'!
i()Q1!.!/%'!D4('%.C(/E!M)((K !37.3!43Y+!.!D4('%.C(/!-(5%+!K)(5!
T)!T(/.2*!>.-a370)Y+!-(55%/3!4/!.!d02&!"`[`!N(0+%!7%.)4/:,
R9'46'#) 46+) #+@4) J_) D+0%/) '4) &0D) A+) K"//'A8+) 4") &03+) 0)
#+V)'#=+E4'-+)"%(0#'/&)V6'E6)V".81)1'==+%)=%"&)0#D)3#"V#)
1'/+0/+LE0./'#() "%(0#'/&i) '4) &'(64) A+) %+=%0E4"%D) 4") '&:
&.#"8"('E08)0#1)46+%0K+.4'E)K%"E+//+/iU!
! ! ! J/! )%+C%-3! 3(! 37%! W:.&! aJTP! (03D)%.QX! (K ! 37%! "`_b+1! a2./!
;/",61##.%F>.%2/0%*'!71)%,2/,%,21%3'0,%(/,-2%!5 %)1-1)1",0%2/)%
'1-1+71)%,21%7+'&0%P%!'%62/,171'%+,%6/0%P%)&'+"8%/"%!53-+/#%,'+/#%5!'%
.!/%'!N%C.3434+LU!6.--4/%E!!mP%%!74+!D((Q1!b;%%:'B*))<Fn!a!P(64%3L
3).4/%*!*(-3()1!O(2K !P50A/%++1!'.+!4/!-7.):%!(K !37.3!N%CLU!3)4.2E!
?7%!+0DS%-3+!'%)%!"1bbb!5%/!4/!%8-%22%/3!7%.237E!!!
!!!a!C7&+4-4./1!<(D%)3!P3)%-Q%)1!7.*!.!2.'&%)!D)(37%)1!?%*1!'7(!
'.+!C)(S%-34/:!643.2!+3.34+34-+!K()!4/+0)./-%!-(5C./4%+E!?%*!+.'!
,2/,%[M>^%6/0%0*'1/)+"8%+"%/%6/$%,2/,%)131)%,21%'&#10%!5 %1*+)19
54(2(:&E!N%!3(2*!<(D%)31!./*!37%&!D(37!5.*%!.!C0D24-!K0++E!mP%%!
<(D%)3!(/!i(030D%En!?%*!'.+!37%/!K(0/*!*%.*E!P04-4*%R!J!*(/Y3!
Q/('E!O.+!37%!NJf!:%/(-4*.2R!J!+.&!&%+E!a!3&C4-.2!D4('%.C(/E!
!!!=%(/.)*!N()('43A1!T>T1!5.Q%+!.!+3)(/:!-.+%!K()!:%/(-4*%!
4/!)%:.)*!3(!37%!NJf!37.3!7.+!Q422%*!54224(/+!(K !aK)4-./+E!N%!
.--0+%+!=433(/!J/*0+3)4%+!4/!aK)4-.!(K !C)(*0-4/:!+(5%!64)0+%+E
J/!LA%:+7#+'o7:;I%I'N()('43A!V0(3%+!<(D%)3!P3)%-Q%),
WJ! 374/Q! 37%! 64)0+%+! '%)%! :)('4/:! 4/! 37%! D.+%5%/3! (K ! 37%! ].34(/.2!
9./-%)! J/+34303%! .22! .2(/:! EEE! a/&'.&1! .! &%.)! ()! 3'(! .:(1! ./*! 374+! 4+!
*(-05%/3%*!4/!@$7%#$%!()!+(5%'7%)%1!B.22(1!>(/3.:/4%)1!./*!P.2Q!5%3!
+"%^/"%>+18!%,!%6'+,1%&*%,21%2+0,!'$%99%,21%!53-+/#%2+0,!'$%99%!5 %,21+'%
*4+-(6%)4%+E!!q?7%&!5%3!*('/!37%)%!./*!5.*%!0C!.!+3()&!EEE!a/*!J!
C%)+(/.22&!D%24%6%!37.3!64)30.22&!%6%)&374/:!37%&!')(3%!'.+!D022EEE!?7%&!
0+%*!3(!5%%3!24Q%!3'(!()!37)%%!345%+!.!'%%Q!./*!*%-4*%!'7.3!3(!3%22!/%83!
LL!7('!3(!C.-Q.:%!431!7('!3(!*4+-0++!43EX!!
!!"F_
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
;=%'E0!
a/!%83).!+-./*.2!4+!37.3!U0))(0:7+LO%22-(5%!-.5%!0C!'437!./!%8L
C%/+46%!aJTP!5%*4-4/%1!al?1!2.3%)!+%%/!3(!D%!(K3%/!2%37.2E!=0-Q42&1!
?7.D(!>D%-Q41!C)%+4*%/3!(K !P(037!aK)4-.1!3((Q!.!+3./-%!.:.4/+3!37%!
0+%!(K !al?!4/!aK)4-.E!?7%!'()2*!5%*4.!37%/!'%/3!(/!.!).5C.:%!
.:.4/+3!745!K()!D%4/:!(03!(K !3(0-7!'437!+-4%/-%E!
%%%_#01621'1%+"%[5'+-/.%371%:&#8/'+/"%"&'010%61'1%,'+1)%/")%-!"L
64-3%*!(K !7.64/:!4/K%-3%*!Gbb!-742*)%/!'437!aJTP1!4/!.!7(+C43.2!4/!
=4D&.E!Z/%!/0)+%!-(/K%++%*!3(!7.64/:!4/S%-3%*!37%!-742*)%/1!D03!D%L
24%6%*!+7%!'.+!3.Q4/:!C.)3!4/!.!7.)52%++!6.--4/%!%8C%)45%/3E!=.3%)1!
+7%! +.4*! 374+! -(/K%++4(/! '.+! (D3.4/%*! 0/*%)! *0)%++E! ]0)+%! $)4+L
34./.!f02-7%6.!'.+!+.4*!3(!D%!37%!C.&5.+3%)1!./*!4/*%%*!+7%!*4*!
3)./+K%)!2.):%!+05+!K)(5!7%)!D./Q!.--(0/3!3(!37%!(37%)+E!
!!!?7%!-(0)3!K(0/*!37.3!.22!37%!-742*)%/!'7(!*4%*!'%)%!(/2&!4/!37%!
'!!40% 621'1% ,2!01% "&'010% 6!'J1)K% @&-% F!",/+8"1'% ,10,+31)% 5!'%
37%!*%K%/+%1!+.&4/:!37.3!37%!*4+%.+%!-(02*!7.6%!-(5%!K)(5!)%L0+%*!
(8&:%/!5.+Q+E!mN%22(Rn!J/!./&!-.+%1!W37%!O%+3X!'.+!/(3!:(4/:!3(!
2%3!37%!-(/64-34(/!+3./*E!?7%!;0)(C%./!a++%5D2&!C03!(/!./!./34L
=4D&.!5%%34/:1!'437!/(/%!(K !37%!3).CC4/:+!(K !S0+34-%1!+.&4/:,!W?7%!
a++%5D2&! 370+! -(/-20*%+! 37.3! 37%! U02:.)4./! /0)+%+q! +7(02*! D%!
)%:.)*%*!.+!-(5C2%3%2&!4//(-%/3EX!>&!=()*E!mJ!246%*!4/!.!>0+245!
-(0/3)&!K()!H!&%.)+!./*!K(0/*!37%!2.'!3(!D%!.CC24%*!5%34-02(0+2&En
!!!?7%/!./!.CC%.2!'.+!5.*%!D&!](D%2!2.0)%.3%+1!3(!7.6%!37%!-(/L
64-3%*!C%)+(//%2!3)./+K%))%*!3(!;0)(C%E!T(%+!374+!5%./!37%!2.0)%L
.3%+!-(/+4*%)!./!.-34(/!.:.4/+3!7(+C43.2!C%)+(//%2!3(!D%!.!37)%.3!3(!
W+-4%/-%XR!?7%!-(/64-3+!'%)%!4/*%%*!5(6%*!3(!@)./-%1!./*!'.2Q%*!
K)%%E!Z/!i(030D%!&(0!-./!+%%!]0)+%!f02-7%6.!.**)%++4/:!37%!^]!
a++%5D2&!LL!.+!3(!=4D&.Y+!.;A"#':7+.&I'M7)*"&7)#Il
Z/!2%K31!<(D%)3!B.22(1!>TE!<4:731!a2D%)3!
P.D4/1!>T!m"`b[L"``FnE
!!"F`
P3%6%/!=%'4+1!9./.*.Y+!
Wa5D.++.*()!K()!aJTPEX
N%Y+!:(3!F#!7(/().)&!*(-L
3()!(K !2.'!*%:)%%+E!O7&R
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
ROUNDING UP SOME PERSONS OF INTEREST
JK ! J! .5! ')(/:! ./*! 37%)%! '.+! /(! :%/(-4*%1! C%)+(/+! '7(! 7.6%!
D%%/!4/6(26%*!4/!aJTP!+-4%/-%!+7(02*!D%!'4224/:1!/.&1!%.:%)1!3(!
./+'%)!V0%+34(/+!.D(03!37%!aJTP!.KK.4)E!Z/%!4+!P3%6%/!=%'4+!(K !
9./.*.!'7(!J!+.'!:46%!.!3%.)LS%)Q4/:!.**)%++!.D(03!37%!()C7./+!
(K !aJTP!4/!aK)4-.E!N%!-2.45+!3(!Q/('!7%.C+!.D(03!37%!5.33%)E!
%%%%c&"1%Z!!)31#)%!5 %::;%6'!,1%/%(!!J%-1#1('/,+"8%,21%21'!+04%
(K !.!C)46.3%!-20D!-.22%*!?7%!Z)*%)!(K !37%!U4K0-.3%*!]%%*2%E!J3+!
5%5D%)+!'%)%!+(!*%6(3%*!3(!C0D24-!7%.237!37.3!37%&!'%/3!D0+7!
3(!%).*4-.3%!+5.22C(8!4/!37%!"`\b+E!P(!'7&!*(/Y3!'%!7%.)!37%5!
)%5(/+3).3%!.:.4/+3!37%!K.-3!37.3!+3(-Q+!(K !43!'%)%!Q%C3R!N55R
!!!T(!&(0!'4+7!3(!.+Q!)%34)%*!D.+Q%3D.22!C2.&%)!>.:4-!d(7/+(/!
4K !./&(/%!C0+7%*!745!4/3(!%/*()+4/:!al?R!a!C.)3&!37.3!('%+!
0+!5.S()!./+'%)+!4+!<a]T!-()C().34(/E!?7%&!Q%%C!)%-()*+!(K !
%6%)&!aJTP!C.34%/3E!!i(0)!+-4%/-%!:)(0C!-(02*!+3.)3!3(!54))()!
<a]T!D&!Q%%C4/:!)%-()*+!(K !aJTPE!9.22!43!./!%C4*%54(2(:4-.2!
C)(S%-3E!!T(!&(0!Q/('!37%)%!4+!.!'%D+43%!-.22%*!:%/(5%E:(6R!mU%!
+34221!5&!<%C0D24-./!7%.)3En!ZK !-(0)+%!&(0!-./!7(+3!./!%6%/3!.3!
37%!+-7((2!7.22!()!'7%)%6%)!./*!4/643%!<(D%)3!P3)%-Q%)!3(!+C%.QE!
N4+! D)(37%)! ?%*! *4%*1! C)(D.D2&! D%-.0+%! 7%! +C(Q%! (03E! U03! '%!
Q/('!37.3!.!D%)%.6%5%/3!*(%+!/(3!.2'.&+!5.Q%!.!5./!+703!0CE!!!!
!!!PC%.Q4/:!(K !5&!<%C0D24-./!7%.)31!2%3Y+!)%.*!.!K%'!+.24%/31!/(3!
3(!+.&!S04-&1!43%5+!K)(5!]NY+!U422!(K !<4:73+!(K !"\_G1!+3422!4/!K()-%,
^>)O7%/!5%/!%/3%)!4/3(!.!+3.3%!(K !+(-4%3&1!37%&!+0))%/*%)!0C!+(5%!(K !
37%4)!/.30).2!)4:73+!3(!37.3!+(-4%3&1!4/!()*%)!3(!%/+0)%!37%!C)(3%-34(/!
(K !(37%)+I!./*1!'437(03!+0-7!./!%V046.2%/31!37%!+0))%/*%)!4+!6(4*E
SI' ?7%! C%(C2%! (K ! 374+! +3.3%! 7.6%! 37%! +(2%! ./*! %8-20+46%! )4:73! (K !
:(6%)/4/:!37%5+%26%+!.+!.!K)%%1!+(6%)%4:/1!./*!4/*%C%/*%/3!+3.3%I!
./*!*(1!./*!K()%6%)!7%)%.K3%)!+7.221!%8%)-4+%!./*!%/S(&!%6%)&!C('%)1!
S0)4+*4-34(/1! ./*! )4:731! C%)3.4/4/:! 37%)%3(1! '74-7! 4+! /(31! %8C)%++2&!
*%2%:.3%*!3(!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!(K !a5%)4-.!4/!-(/:)%++!.++%5D2%*E
9<I' Z!71'"41",% (1+"8% +"0,+,&,1)% 5!'% ,21% -!44!"% (1"13,.%
C)(3%-34(/1!./*!+%-0)43&1!(K !37%!'7(2%!-(550/43&1!./*!/(3!K()!37%!
C)46.3%!4/3%)%+3!()!%5(205%/3!(K !./&!(/%!5./1!K.542&1!()!-2.++!(K !
5%/EEE! 37%! *(-3)4/%! (K ! /(/)%+4+3./-%! .:.4/+3! .)D43).)&! C('%)1! ./*!
(CC)%++4(/1! 4+! .D+0)*1! +2.64+71! ./*! *%+3)0-346%! (K ! 37%! :((*! ./*!
7.CC4/%++!(K !5./Q4/*E
!!"Gb
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
THE IMPORTANCE OF “TRUTH” IN SCIENCE AND LAW
O%!.)%!.!37()(0:72&!*%-%43K02!+C%-4%+E!=&4/:!./*!-7%.34/:!%437%)!
K()!4/*464*0.2!:.4/!()!K()!(0)!:)(0CY+!.*6./3.:%!4+!45C()3./3!./*!
4+!4/*%%*!C2%.+0).D2%E!P34221!4/!37%!-(0)+%!(K !74+3()&1!'%!-)%.3%*!
4/+343034(/+!h!+0-7!.+!+-4%/-%!./*!2.'!LL!37.3!7.6%!3)037L+%%Q4/:!
.+!37%4)!K0/-34(/E!?7%&Y)%!/(3!.22('%*!3(!24%E
!!!T(!J!+%%!&(0!+54)Q4/:R!!i(0!374/Q!43!-./Y3!D%!*(/%R!!a71!D03!
43!7.+!D%%/!*(/%!h!4/!2464/:!5%5()&E!!J!*4+34/-32&!)%5%5D%)!43E!a!
-(0)3!-(02*!)%.22&!:%3!3(!37%!D(33(5!(K !374/:+E!J3!7.+!/4-%!3((2+!
K()!37.31!/(3!2%.+3!37%!37)%.3!(K !C0/4+75%/3!K()!C%)S0)%)+E!J3!.2+(!
7.+!37%!.D4243&!3(!-03!37)(0:7!D022!D&!.CC2&4/:!74:7!C)4/-4C2%+1!4/!
+C43%!(K !2.'&%)+!C0+74/:!37%!4/3%)%+3+!(K !C('%)K02!-24%/3+E
!!!a+!K()!+-4%/-%1!37.3!'.+!+(5%374/:!37.3!37%!4/3%224:%/3+4.!'()L
+74CC%*! .+! .! Q4/*! (K ! *%43&! 37.3! 50+3! D%! C)(3%-3%*! K)(5! D2.+L
C7%5%)+E! ?74+! :%3+! 7(/()%*! 4/! 37%! D)%.-7! /('.*.&+E! @()! %8L
.5C2%1! 5./&! +-4%/34+3+! 24%! K.D02(0+2&! .D(03! .034+5! m37%&! -(02*!
7.)*2&! *(! ./&374/:! 5()%! 64-4(0+! 37.3! 37.3n! h! D031! '.3-7! LL! 37%!
3(/%!37%&!0+%!4+!37%!3(/%!(K !(2*E!W?7%&X!.)%!:0.)*4./+!(K !3)037g
!!!J3Y+!345%!3(!-.22!43!(KKE!U(37!+-4%/-%!./*!37%!2.'!'422!.:.4/!7.6%!
3(! D0-Q2%! *('/! 3(! m.-30.2n! 3)037L*%.24/:E! O7&! *(! J! 374/Q! 37.3!
'422!(--0)R!](3'D%-.0+%!'%!.)%!:((*&L:((*4%+I!'%Y6%!/%6%)!D%%/!
:((*&L:((*4%+E!J!374/Q!'%!'422!D0-Q2%!*('/1!+((/1!K()!37%!+.5%!
'1/0!"%61%-'1/,1)%,2!01%+"0,+,&,+!"0%,21%3'0,%,+41%/'!&").%"/41L
2&1!'%!/%%*!37%5E!?7%!.23%)/.346%!4+!0/D%.).D2%!-7.(+E
!!!](3%,!?7%!'()*+!W3)037X!./*!W3)0+31X!D(37!-(5%!K)(5!37%!Z2*!
;/:24+7'&:%)/7"#1!5%./4/:!W3(!D%24%6%EX!?)0+3!4+!.!D4(2(:4-.2!374/:I!
./!./45.2!3)0+3+!43+!5(37%)E!](!).34(/.2!37(0:73!/%%*!D%!0+%*!4/!
37%!-.2-02.34(/!(K !3)0+3E!J!45.:4/%!'%!.)%!7.64/:!.!3)037!-)4+4+!3(L
*.&!D%-.0+%!37%!3)0+3!-.2-02.34(/!-.//(3!D%!5.*%,!'%!*(/Y3!Q/('!
'7(!4+!'()Q4/:!'437!0+!()!.:.4/+3!0+E!
:6+);-+#.+E!J/!U(+3(/1!/%.)!5&!"*A"'A"&%:4!;55./0%2!9(2L
2%:%1!37%)%!4+!0/K()30/.3%2&!./!a6%/0%!=(04+!M.+3%0)E!N('!.D(03!
+(5%!+30*%/3+!.+Q!37%!943&!9(0/-42!3(!-7./:%!37%!/.5%!3(!Wa6%L
/0%!(K !37%!B)%.3!@)%/-7!P-4%/34+3+EX!!?7%!@)%/-7!%5D.++&!-(02*!
7.)*2&!(DS%-3E!!?74+!'(02*!7(/()!92.0*%!U%)/.)*!(K !3%)).4/!37%L
()&1!Uu-7.5C!37%!C2%(5()C74+31!./*!<%/u!T0D(+E!m](3%,!T0D(+!
')(3%!.!+&5C.37%34-!D4(:).C7&!(K !M.+3%0)En!T4*!&(0!Q/('!<%64-4!
*4*!+(5%!(K !74+!'()Q!4/!M.)4+R!Z04E!P(!*4*!=.Q7(6+Q&E!B%)+(/1!
3((g!U&!37%!'.&1!U%)/.)*!'.+!.!')43%)!K()!6.0*%6422%E!@0//&E
!!"G"
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
STRICTLY AN ASIDE, ABOUT LEUKEMIA AND LYMPHOMAS
J!374/Q!37%)%Y+!+(5%374/:!*(*:&!.D(03!-./-%)+!(K !37%!2&5C7.34-!
+&+3%5E! ?7(+%! 4/-20*%! 2%0Q%54.1! .! *4+%.+%! (K ! 37%! '743%! D2((*!
-%22+1!./*!UL-%22!./*!?L-%22!2&5C7(5.+!m.2+(!-.22%*!/(/LN(*:Q4/Y+!
2&5C7(5.+nE! mN%.6%/+1! J! 7.6%! S0+3! 2%.)/%*! 37.3! 37%! 2%33%)! ?!
+45C2&!5%./+!.!-%22!()4:4/.34/:!4/!37%!-7&50+1!'742%!.!UL-%22!4+!
(/%!()4:4/.34/:!4/!B(/%!5.))('En!?7%+%!-./-%)+!.)%!)%.22&!-./-%)+!
(K !37%!4550/%!+&+3%51!'74-7!+%%5+!C%-024.)!3(!5%E
!!!J!7.6%!A%)(!%64*%/-%!(K !+4/!7%)%1!D03!.!:03!K%%24/:E!J3!+3)4Q%+!
5%!.+!(**!37.3!37%!@Ta!.CC)(6%*!%83).-()C()%.2!C7(3(C7%)%+4+!
m+4542.)!3(!Z2/%&Y+!^f!3)%.35%/3n!(/2&!K()!?L-%22!2&5C7(5.E!
!!!a2+(1!J!)%.*!.3!37%!'%D+43%!2%0Q%54.K(0/*.34(/E():E.0,!
M%(C2%!'437!.!'%.Q%/%*!4550/%!+&+3%5!7.6%!./!4/-)%.+%*!-7./-%!(K !
*%6%2(C4/:!2&5C7(5.E!9%)3.4/!2$#"*%*!+0-7!.+!37%!;C+3%4/!U.))!64)0+!
5.&!D%!4/6(26%*E!?7%!B)/-%#$)!.%*7$)="$&%:'K,*):7'4+!.++(-4.3%*!'437!.!).)%!
3&C%1!>a=?!2&5C7(5.1!.KK%-34/:!37%!24/4/:!(K !37%!+3(5.-7!'.22E!
?7%!K.-3!37.3!NJf!4+!.!2.D!-)%.34(/!5%./+!37.3!+-4%/-%!Q/('+!.!2(3!
.D(03!7('!3(!=:%"C!.!C%)+(/Y+!4550/%!+&+3%5E!?7.3!Q/('2%*:%!
'(02*!C)(64*%!4/+4:73!4/3(!2%0Q%54.1!'(02*/Y3!43R
a/&'.&1!NJf!4+!V043%!37%!+%-)%3E!M%)!64)0+5&37E-(5!'%D+43%,
K#I'R)#C'J"33$*1!"``F!](D%2!M)4A%1!97%54+3)&,!WJK !37%)%!4+!%64*%/-%!
,2/,% fMd% -/&010% [M>^.% ,21'1% 02!&#)% (1% 0-+1",+3-% )!-&41",0% 62+-2%
%437%)!+4/:2&!()!-(22%-346%2&!*%5(/+3).3%!37.3!K.-31!.3!2%.+3!'437!.!74:7!
C)(D.D4243&E!?7%)%!4+!/(!+0-7!*(-05%/3EX'm@;#<",'57A%I4!#_!](6!"``Fn
,%"= )?&+%'4./)G+'#Y)2.1V'()*j#(+%1'>(2%-02.)!U4(2(:&!./*!f4L
)(2(:&1!>.8LM2./-Q!J/+343031!>0/4-7E!W@()!37%!%84+3%/-%!(K !NJf!/(3!
171"%!"-1%0&-2%/%'1,'!7+'&0%2/0%(11"%+0!#/,1)%/")%*&'+31)%($%,21%41,2L
(*+!(K !-2.++4-.2!64)(2(:&EX!m=%33%)!3(!@u<<%;&I$.%'m%7&;#+4!#bbbn
@)(5!=4*.!>.335./1!4/!@&%"*&.'N"&.)+%#I'^UVVh_4!'%!7%.),
WT(%+!.!-.)-4/(:%/4-!D.-3%)405!()!K0/:0+!C)%6%/3!.!/()5.2!./34D(*&!
)%+C(/+%R! ! P(5%! -./-%)! 64)0+%+! +0-7! .+! 37%! B)(++! 2%0Q%54.! .:%/3!
2%.6%!./34D(*&!K()5.34(/!4/3.-3!D03!K%+-+#4)E+88.80%)1+=+#/+>U!
>.335./!.2+(!+.4*![!%;C%A7"'A",'=%'&.%':%I;*&')8 '<;"*'7#8%$&7)#'/7&.'
&.%'R";I$.%:'A;:7#%'M7:;I'"#<'A,$)*K*"IA"'*"7<*"/77F\!U(&1!*4*!J!:%3!.!
S(23!K)(5!37%!/.5%!=.4*2.'1!.+!U)(85%&%)!7.+!+7('/!37%!7./Q&L
*/"J$% ,2/,% 61",% !"% +"% ,21% CDEh0.% '18/')+"8% ,21% W&% ,2/,% J+##1)%
54224(/+E!P4)!M.3)4-Q!=.4*2.'!'.+!.!/.0:73&!D(&!4/!37.3!%C4+(*%E
!!"G#
!"#$%&'()(('&*+!+(,-(!#-!&'(#-.(#+./
CITIZEN’S ARREST AND A VACCINATOR AT THE DOOR
J3!4+!C%)K%-32&!2%:.2!4/!.22!(K !37%!Hb!+.3%+!K()!.!-434A%/!3(!.))%+3!
+(5%(/%!'7(!7.+!-(55433%*!.!K%2(/&!()!4+!.D(03!3(!*(!+(E!?7.3!
5.Q%+!+%/+%!*(%+/Y3!43R!O%!+.'!4/!97.C3%)!_!37.3!37%!2.'!(K !+%2KL
*%K%/+%!4+!a=OaiP!4/!%KK%-3E!U&!37%!'.&1!+%-0)43&!:0.)*+!7.6%!!
/(!.037()43&!(/!'74-7!3(!.-31!%8-%C3!.+!5.Q%)+!(K !.!W-434A%/Y+X!
.))%+3E!@UJ!C%)+(//%21!'7%/!5.Q4/:!./!.))%+31!.)%!.2+(!*(4/:!+(!
"I'$7&7X%#IF!!?7.3Y+!D%-.0+%!37%)%!4+!/(!K%*%).2!C(24-%!C('%)E!
! ! ! ?7%)%! .)%! +(5%! i(030D%! 64*%(+! '7%)%! .! C%)+(/! .33%5C3+!
./! .))%+3! ./*! 37%/! :%3+! .))%+3%*! 745+%2K ! mC%)K%-32&! 422%:.22&gnE!
U%33%)! /(3! 3(! '()Q! .2(/%E! ! B%3! +(5%! K)4%/*+! ./*! 5.Q%! /(4+&!
.*6./-%!.//(0/-%5%/3!(K !'7.3!&(0!.)%!:(4/:!3(!*(E!!T4*!&(0!
+%%!37%!P055(/+!K()5!.3!37%!%/*!(K !97.C3%)!HR!J3Y+!'4+%!3(!D%!
+%%/!3(!7.6%!%87.0+3%*!37%!()*4/.)&!D%K()%!&(0!4/*02:%!4/!37%!
%83).()*4/.)&E!!J!*4+-0++!374+!4/!N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#F!
!!?(*.&!'%!7.6%!3(!.-3!C)%%5C3()42&!D%K()%!W37%&X!-(5%!.)(0/*!
'437!37%!5./*.3()&!+7(3+E!?7%!K(22('4/:!4+!.+!)%-%/3!.+!#bbF,
J1! ?(55&! BE! ?7(5C+(/1! P%-)%3.)&! (K ! NNP! 60-+) E"#E8.1+1F! 4/!
.--()*./-%!'437!.037()43&!6%+3%*!4/!5%!0/*%)!+%-34(/!##GmCnm#nman!(K !
,21%q-!4*#1,1#$%"&##+3/(#1p%G&(#+-%f1/#,2%^1'7+-1%[-,.%,2/,%/%*!,1",+/#%
B$7-%##7#$*-! 4/-4*%/3! sJY22! +.&gt! 5.Q%+! 43! .*64+.D2%! 3(! .*54/4+3%)! q
-(6%)%*! -(0/3%)5%.+0)%+E! s?70+t! 37%! M)%+4*%/3! .//(0/-%*! 37%!
+5.22C(8!6.--4/.34(/!C)(:).5q!sT4*/Y3!C(8!:(!(03!'437!2(/:!S(7/+Rt
P%-34(/! FbG! (K ! 37%! N(5%2./*! P%-0)43&! a-3! 4+! 4/3%/*%*! 3(! )33%2$)-%'
3$)B$3$-CI'TDDU%:/01)%&*!"%0-+1",+3-%)/,/%5'!4%)0$.)3'.7&%3!+30*4%+!
1O/4+"+"8% ;+)!37+'R0% 1551-,+71"100% +"% ,'1/,+"8' 3%-4)3! C(8! 64)0+!
+"51-,+!"0%;+)!37+'%4/$%(1%&015&#%+"%3)%.34/:!+5.22C(8q
!ZK !-(0)+%!J!.5!7(C4/:!3(!:%3!C%(C2%Y+!.33%/34(/!D&!+7('4/:!37%!
3)02&!7.A.)*(0+!C(+434(/!'%!.)%!4/1!D03!%6%/!./!()*4/.)&!+%/+%!(K !
*03&!+7(02*!5.Q%!-434A%/+!+%%!37.3!4K !37%!-(C+!.)%!(03!3(!20/-7!
h!()!.)%!4/!K.-3!'()Q4/:!'437!37%!-)45+!h!+(5%D(*&!7.+!3(!.-3E
!!!i(0!.2+(!7.6%!%6%)&!)4:73!3(!D%!.!6(20/3%%)!4/6%+34:.3()!(K !-)45%!
m./*!&(0!./*!(37%)+!-./!K()5!.!6(20/3%%)!:)./*!S0)&!4K !&(0!'4+7nE!
JK !aJTP!4+!5./L5.*%1!37%!5.Q%)+!(K !43!.)%!50)*%)%)+E!O7%/!&(0!
.)%/Y3!+0)%!'7(!7.+!-(55433%*!.!-)45%1!&(0!-./!:46%!37%!/.5%!
Wd(7/! T(%X! 3(! 37%! C)(+%-03()I! 374+! 4+! .! +3./*.)*! -(/6%/34(/E!
<%:.)*4/:!2%0Q%54.1!&(0!/%%*!/(3!K%%2!37.3!(/2&!./!>T!-./!+%%!
4K !43Y+!*(*:&E!d0)()+!-./!5.Q%!./&!*%-4+4(/!)%!-)45%E!!
!!"GF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
!60K4+%)?'(64
;%4'E8+)7F)*+E4'"#)]
?7%!9(/:)%++!+7.22!7.6%!M('%)!!!!!"E!?(!2.&!./*!
-(22%-3!?.8%+1!T034%+1!J5C(+3+!./*!;8-4+%+!3(!
C.&!37%!!T%D3+!./*!C)(64*%!K()!37%!-(55(/!
T%K%/-%! ./*! :%/%).2! O%2K.)%! (K ! 37%! ^/43%*!
P3.3%+I! D03! .22! T034%+1! J5C(+3+! ./*! ;8-4+%+! +7.22! D%! 0/4K()5! 37)(0:7L
(03!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+I!#E!?(!D())('!5(/%&!(/!37%!-)%*43!(K !37%!^/43%*!
P3.3%+I!FE!?(!)%:02.3%!9(55%)-%!'437!K()%4:/!].34(/+1!./*!.5(/:!37%!
+%6%).2! P3.3%+1! ./*! '437! 37%! J/*4./! ?)4D%+I! GE! ?(! %+3.D24+7! ./! 0/4K()5!
<02%!(K !].30).24A.34(/1!./*!0/4K()5!=.'+!(/!37%!+0DS%-3!(K !U./Q)0C3L
-4%+!37)(0:7(03!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+I
HE!?(!-(4/!>(/%&1!)%:02.3%!37%!f.20%!37%)%(K1!./*!(K !K()%4:/!9(4/1!./*!
3O%,21%^,/")/')%!5 %U1+82,0%/")%F1/0&'10r%aK%I!%*'!7+)1%5!'%,21%G&"+02L
5%/3! (K ! -(0/3%)K%434/:! 37%! P%-0)434%+! ./*! -0))%/3! 9(4/! (K ! 37%! ^/43%*!
^,/,10r%bK%I!%10,/(#+02%G!0,%S53-10%/")%G!0,%e!/)0r
_E!?(!C)(5(3%!37%!M)(:)%++!(K !P-4%/-%!./*!0+%K02!a)3+1!D&!+%-0)4/:!K()!
24543%*!?45%+!3(!a037()+!./*!J/6%/3()+!37%!%8-20+46%!<4:73!3(!37%4)!)%L
+C%-346%!O)434/:+!./*!T4+-(6%)4%+I
`E!?(!-(/+34303%!?)4D0/.2+!4/K%)4()!3(!37%!+0C)%5%!9(0)3I
ChK%I!%)13"1%/")%*&"+02%G+'/-+10%/")%Q1#!"+10%-!44+,,1)%!"%,21%2+82%
P%.+1!./*!ZKK%/+%+!.:.4/+3!37%!=.'!(K !].34(/+I
""E! ?(! *%-2.)%! O.)1! :)./3! =%33%)+! (K ! >.)V0%! ./*! <%C)4+.21! ./*! 5.Q%!
<02%+!-(/-%)/4/:!9.C30)%+!(/!=./*!./*!O.3%)I
"#E!?(!).4+%!./*!+0CC()3!a)54%+1!D03!/(!aCC)(C)4.34(/!(K !>(/%&!3(!37.3!
^+%!+7.22!D%!K()!.!2(/:%)!?%)5!37./!3'(!i%.)+I
"FE!?(!C)(64*%!./*!5.4/3.4/!.!].6&I!!!!!"GE!?(!5.Q%!<02%+!K()!37%!B(6L
%)/5%/3!./*!<%:02.34(/!(K !37%!2./*!./*!/.6.2!@()-%+I
"HE!?(!C)(64*%!K()!-.224/:!K()37!37%!>42434.!3(!%8%-03%!37%!=.'+!(K !37%!
^/4(/1!+0CC)%++!J/+0))%-34(/+!./*!)%C%2!J/6.+4(/+I
"[E!?(!C)(64*%!K()!():./4A4/:1!.)54/:1!./*!*4+-4C24/4/:1!37%!>42434.1!./*!
K()!:(6%)/4/:!+0-7!M.)3!(K !37%5!.+!5.&!D%!%5C2(&%*!4/!37%!P%)64-%!(K !
37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+1!)%+%)64/:!3(!37%!P3.3%+!)%+C%-346%2&1!37%!aCC(4/35%/3!
!5 %,21%S53-1'0.%/")%,21%[&,2!'+,$%!5 %,'/+"+"8%,21%F+#+,+/%/--!')+"8%,!%,21%
*4+-4C24/%!C)%+-)4D%*!D&!9(/:)%++I
"\E!?(!%8%)-4+%!%8-20+46%!=%:4+2.34(/!4/!.22!9.+%+!'7.3+(%6%)1!(6%)!+0-7!
T4+3)4-3!m/(3!%8-%%*4/:!3%/!>42%+!+V0.)%n!.+!5.&1!D&!9%++4(/!(K !C.)34-02.)!
P3.3%+1!./*!37%!.--%C3./-%!(K !9(/:)%++1!D%-(5%!37%!P%.3!(K !37%!B(6%)/L
5%/3!(K !37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+1!./*!3(!%8%)-4+%!24Q%!a037()43&!(6%)!.22!M2.-%+!
C0)-7.+%*!D&!37%!9(/+%/3!(K !37%!=%:4+2.30)%!(K !37%!P3.3%!4/!'74-7!37%!
P.5%! +7.22! D%1! K()! 37%! ;)%-34(/! (K ! @()3+1! >.:.A4/%+1! a)+%/.2+1! *(-QL
i.)*+1! ./*! (37%)! /%%*K02! U042*4/:+I! a/*! "_E! ?(! 5.Q%! .22! =.'+! '74-7!
+7.22!D%!/%-%++.)&!./*!C)(C%)!K()!-.))&4/:!4/3(!;8%-034(/!37%!K()%:(4/:!
M('%)+1!./*!.22!(37%)!M('%)+!6%+3%*!D&!374+!9(/+343034(/!4/!37%!B(6%)/L
41",%!5 %,21%o"+,1)%^,/,10.%!'%+"%/"$%>1*/',41",%!'%S53-1'%,21'1!5K%
!!""G
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
97.C3%)!_
=.&4/:!T('/!37%!=.',!O7&!?(2%).3%!?74+!9)454/.243&R!
cJ<M"#$%<'$"#$%:'7Id''7::7&"&%<'=,'&:%"&A%#&t'"#<'&.%'A):%'I)'&.%'A):%'
M7+):);I'7&'7InF'#)'A%<7$"A%#&'."I'%M%:'+7M%#':%*7%8t'&.%'K":&I'$";&%:P
7X%<' ":%' %a$7&%<' 7AA%<7"&%*,' &)' "#' 7#$:%"I%' ;#&7*' &.%,' $";I%' <%"&.F'
J8&%:'%a$7I7)#4'%M%#'/.%#'"'I$":'."I'8):A%<4'#)#%&.%*%II'&.%'<7I%"I%'."I'
:%&;:#%<FFFF5.%'A"?):7&,')8 'K"&7%#&I'c+7M%#d')#*,'A7*<'"KK*7$"&7)#I'7#'
):<%:'&)'I))&.%'&.%'&;A):4'"&&"7#'"':7K%')*<'"+%'7#'IK7&%')8 '7&F'
PP'9%2+0+!m"+3!-%/30)&!aTn
?74+! -7.C3%)! '422! *4+-0++! 7('! &(0! -./! +3(C! a5%)4-.! D%4/:! *%L
+3)(&%*!m43Y+!%.+&nE
DIARRHEA
a+!/(3%*1!5./&!7%)(%+!(K !-./-%)L-0)%!3)4%*!3(!:(!43!.2(/%1!D03!
&(0)!7%2C!'(02*!7.6%!5.*%!37%!*4KK%)%/-%E!!P(24*.)43&!4+!37%!'4/L
/4/:!+3).3%:&!.:.4/+3!.!D022&E!?7.3Y+!37%!2(/:!./*!+7()3!(K !43E!i(0!
7.6%! 3(! :(! (/! 37%! (KK%/+46%! .:.4/+3! 37%! C%(C2%! '7(! .)%! 3.Q4/:!
(6%)!a5%)4-.E!J!+.4*!.D(6%!37.3!43Y+!%.+&!3(!*(!374+E!!J3!4+!./!(03L
./*L(03!C4%-%!(K !-.Q%g!!a22!&(0!7.6%!3(!*(!4+'I%%'/."&'7I'."KK%#7#+F'
H)#]&'$*)I%',);:'%,%IF'O%)%!&(0!3(!I%%4!.22!'(02*!D%!'%22E!!
!!!i(0Y*!D2(-Q!37%!4/-)%*4D2&!%.+&!C.++.:%!37.3!(0)!(6%)2()*+!7.6%!
7.*E!?7%!K(22('4/:!+%%5+!3(!D%!'7.3!37%4)!303()+!3(2*!37%5!*%L
-.*%+!.:(,!WN.6%!/(!-(/-%)/!37.3!37%!-434A%/+!'422!)4+%!0CE!!?7%&!
7.6%1!.+!.22!5%5D%)+!(K !37%!6F'I"K7%#I!+C%-4%+!7.6%1!.!+2.6%!5%/3.2L
43&E!Z/-%!-(/*434(/%*!4/3(!+2.6%)&!37%&!.2'.&+!.*S0+3!3(!43E!>()%L
(6%)1!37%&!7.6%!/(!4*%.!37.3!+0-7!*(()5.34+5!4+!37%!/()5!K()!6F'
I"K7%#I4!()!37.3!705./!D%7.64()!4+!5(+32&!4/+34/-3EX!
! ! ! U03! 37%! S(Q%! 4+! 37.3! '%! .-30.22&! *(! 7.6%! ).34(/.243&g! ! J! Q/('!
>! 7.6%! 43! D&! 37%! -.)32(.*1! ./*! 37%)%! '.+/Y3! .! +%C.).3%! %6(2034(/!
37.3!-)%.3%*!5%!'437!.!*4KK%)%/3!Q4/*!(K !D).4/!K)(5!37%!)%+31!'.+!
37%)%R!=((Q+!24Q%!37%!C(()!*%642+!.3!37%!3(C!.)%!3.2Q4/:!37%5+%26%+!
4/3(!'7.3!37%&!'./3!3(!D%24%6%!m'74-7!4+1!(K !-(0)+%1!.!6F'I"K7%#I!
4/+34/-3!43+%2KnE!!O(/Y3'&.%,%2/71%)+/''21/%621"%,21$%3")%!&,%$!&%
7.6%!'(Q%/!0Cg
!!""H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
THE PROSECUTION DOES NOT REST, THANK YOU.
=%3Y+! 4*%/34K&! '7.3! -./! D%! *(/%E! O%! D%:4/! D&! )%30)/4/:! 3(! 37%!
WC('%)!24+3X!*%+-)4D%*!4/!97.C3%)![E!N.64/:!C(4/3%*!(03!37%!D.*!
374/:+!37.3!7.CC%/%*!3(!(0)!:7(+3!*(-3()+1!J!+.4*!37.3!+(5%!(K !
37%!.-3+!.:.4/+3!37%5!-.22!K()!)%3)4D034(/E!P(5%(/%!/%%*+!3(!D%!
)(0/*%*!0C!D&!37%!C(24-%1!()!D&!-434A%/!.))%+3!4K !/%-%++.)&1!K()!37%!
37)%%!-)45%+,!37)%.3%/4/:1!D0):2.)4A4/:1!./*!.++.023L./*LD.33%)&E
O%!Q/('!43!-./Y3!D%!W.037()434%+X!-(554334/:!37(+%!*%%*+1!.+!
,21%X!(%)10-'+*,+!"%!5 %/"%!53-+/#%"171'%0/$0%21%4/$%-!44+,%-'+41K%
P(!'7(!.)%!37%!D.**4%+R!q?7%&!.)%!37%!(/%+!%/K()-4/:!.!)%:45%!
(K !422/%++!./*!*%.37!64.!-./-%)E
!!!!97.C3%)!H!*4*!.!D43!(K !+%.)-74/:!4/3(!37%!a9P!./*!37%!>P$E!P(!
/('!'%!<)!Q/('!'7(!4+!%/K()-4/:!.!)%:45%!(K !422/%++!./*!*%.37!
64.!-./-%)E!T(%+!374+!5%./!37%!WC%)+(//%2X!(K !37%!a9PR!O%221!&%+E!
a/*!4K !37%&!+.&!37%&!.)%!4//(-%/31!2%3!37%5!S(4/!'437!0+!4/!K%%24/:!
./:)&! 3('.)*! 37%! (/%+! '7(! .)%! /(3! 4//(-%/3E! ?7%&! -./! 5.)-7!
+7(02*%)!3(!+7(02*%)!'437!0+1!)4:73R!O%!'%2-(5%!37%5E
!!!N('!.D(03!&(0!')43%!3(!37%!a9P!3(*.&!./*!.+Q!7('!43!7.CC%/%*!
37.3!9()/%240+!<7(.*+!mWJ!A.C!M()3(!<4-./+Xn!:(3!.CC(4/3%*!.+!
*4)%-3()E!!O.+!37%)%!.!W+%.)-7!-(55433%%X!K()!37.3!S(DR!!O.+!7%!
4/3%)64%'%*R!i(0!/%%*!/(3!%6%/!+%/*!37%!2%33%)!h!S0+3!-(5C(+4/:!
43!'(02*!C03!&(0!4/!37%!*)46%)Y+!+%.3E!
THE BASIC RIGHT OF SELF-DEFENSE
J3! 5.&! D%! '4+%! 3(! -(/+4*%)! 7%)%! 37%! 5(+3!
*%+C%).3%! 5%.+0)%+! .6.42.D2%! K()! 2%:.2! )%L
*)%++1! D%K()%! 2((Q4/:! .3! 37%! -.25%)! (/%+E!
@4)+31! 37%! 2.'! (K ! +%2K ! *%K%/+%E! 9%/30)4%+!
/8!.%^+'%_)6/')%;!J1%+)1",+31)%,21%'+82,%!5 %
37%!C%)+(/!3(!)%C%2!./&!37)%.3!.:.4/+3!745L
+%2K !()!.:.4/+3!./(37%)!'7(5!7%!-7(+%!3(!
*%K%/*E!P(0/*+!C)%33&!)%.+(/.D2%1!%7R!N4+!
>#I&7&;&%I')8 '&.%'!"/I')8 'L#+*"#<''.+!.!D%+3L
+%22%)! 4/! 37%! a5%)4-./! 9(2(/4%+g! 9(Q%Y+!
'()Q! 4+! /('! %/3'4/%*! 4/! -(55(/! 2.'! 4/!
G`!+3.3%+E!?7%!%8-%C3%*!+3.3%!4+!=(04+4./.I!
43! K(22('+! 37%! 9(*%! ].C(2%(/! ).37%)! 37./!
Sir Edward Coke
-(55(/!2.'E!
(1552–1634)
!!!JK !&(0!7.)5!+(5%(/%!4/!+%2KL*%K%/+%!&(0!
*(!/(3!-(5543!.!-)45%E!ZD64(0+2&E!m?74+!4+!
!!""[
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
3(!D%!*4+34/:04+7%*!K)(5!4/+3./-%+!4/!'74-7!&(0!7.6%!-(55433%*!
.!-)45%!D03!37%/!3)&!3(!(KK%)!37%!%8-02C.34/:!%8-0+%!37.3!&(0!'%)%!
C)(6(Q%*En!?7%!)4:73!4+!C)(3%-3%*!D&!-(55(/!2.'!4/!-(0/3)4%+1!
+0-7!.+!37%!^P1!(K !'74-7!U)43.4/!'.+!37%!5(37%)!-(0/3)&E!J/!a0+L
3).24.1!.!"`_[!N4:7!9(0)3!)024/:!4/!m%$%M7$'MI'HNN'%-!"3'41)H%
W?7%! V0%+34(/! 3(! D%! .+Q%*q! 4+! V043%! +45C2%E! J3! 4+! '7%37%)! 37%!
.--0+%*!D%24%6%*!0C(/!)%.+(/.D2%!:)(0/*+!37.3!43!'.+!/%-%++.)&!
4/!+%2KL*%K%/-%!3(!*(!'7.3!7%!*4*E!JK !7%!7.*!37.3!D%24%K !./*!37%)%!
'%)%!)%.+(/.D2%!:)(0/*+!K()!43!q!!7%!4+!%/3432%*!3(!./!.-V0433.2EX!
U03! '7.3! .D(03! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! 37%! C(24-%! 7.6%! D%%/! :)./3%*! 37%!
%8-20+46%!.037()43&!3(!'4%2*!64(2%/-%!.:.4/+3!D.**4%+R!T4*/Y3!37.3!
-2(+%!37%!*(()!(/!37%!(2*!mW'42*!'%+3Xn!D%7.64()!Q/('/!.+!+%2KL!
7%2CR!](E!P%2KL7%2C!4+!.!D.+4-!4/+34/-3!./*!4+!%6%)&'7%)%!.--%C3%*!
.+!.!)4:73E!?7%!(CC(+43%!'(02*!D%!3(!Wd0+3!24%!37%)%!./*!3.Q%!43EX
!!!?7%!"_`G!-.+%!@&"::'M'k@!4+!./!a5%)4-./!C)%-%*%/3!37.3!0+%!(K !
K()-%!.:.4/+3!./!.33.-Q%)!4+!&(0)!)4:73!%6%/!4K !43!30)/+!(03!37.3!37%!
.33.-Q%)!4+!.!2.'!%/K()-%)!'7(!*4*!/(3!C)(C%)2&!4*%/34K&!745+%2KE!
J+/Y3!2.'!.!5.)6%2(0+!24332%!4/6%/34(/!(K !6F'I"K7%#Ii
'''O%221!&%+1!D03!37%!-2%6%)/%++!(K !37(+%!'7(!'(02*!37'.)3!2.'!4+!
C)%33&!45C)%++46%!.2+(E!J/!C)%L-46424A%*!+(-4%3&1!43!'.+!%8C)%++%*1!
4/!D.+4-!3%)5+1!37.3!(/%!-(02*!%/:.:%!4/!C.&D.-QE!!%M7&7$;I'2W12T!
+.&+,!W@).-30)%!K()!K).-30)%1!%&%!K()!%&%1!3((37!K()!3((37E!a+!7%!7.+!
4/S0)%*!37%!(37%)1!+(!7%!4+!3(!D%!4/S0)%*EX!U03!.+!2.'!D%-.5%!5()%!
.*6./-%*1!K(2Q+!/.30).22&!D%:./!3(!374/Q!37%)%!'.+!+(5%374/:!7#'
*"/'7&I%*8!37.3!-(/3.4/%*!Q/('2%*:%!(K !'7.3!4+!D%+3E
!!!?74+!4+!)%.22&!37%!7%.)3!(K !37%!5.33%)E!J!.5!+.&4/:!37.3!'%!.)%!3((!
%.+42&!45C)%++%*!D&1!./*!(6%)'7%25%*!D&1!2%:.24+5+E!
THE LAW OF TREASON
!?7%)%!4+!.2+(!37%!K.-3!37.3!:(6%)/5%/3!')(/:*(4/:1!(/!37%!+-.2%!
(K !50)*%)1!4+!S0+3!/(3!C.)3!(K !(0)!6(-.D02.)&E!?70+!'%!7.6%!3(!
5.Q%!43!C.)3!(K !(0)!6(-.D02.)&E!?7.3!4+!37%!5%++.:%!(K !5&!D((Q!
N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#!m#b""nE!
!!!?(!7.)5!./!%/%5&!4+!/(3!.!-)45%E!J3!4+!-(/+4*%)%*!.!64)30(0+1!
/.&!:2()4(0+1!374/:!3(!*(E!U03!7.)54/:!(/%Y+!('/!C%(C2%!4+!+%%/!
.+!)%C02+46%E!?7%)%!5.&!D%!.!V0%+34(/!.+!3(!'7(!4+!W(/%Y+!('/!
C%(C2%X!D03!/(!(/%!7.+1!+(!K.)1!-7.22%/:%*!37%!*%+4:/.34(/!37.3!
-(L/.34(/.2+!.)%!(/%Y+!('/!C%(C2%E!N%/-%!K()!a5%)4-./+!3(!7.)5!
a5%)4-./+!4+!)%C02+46%E!!a/*!20-Q42&1!37%!2.'!C)(+-)4D%+!43E
!!""\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
!WO7(%6%)1!('4/:!.22%:4./-%!3(!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+1!2%64%+!'.)!.:.4/+3!
37%5!()!.*7%)%+!3(!37%4)!%/%54%+1!:464/:!37%5!.4*!./*!-(5K()3!'437L
4/!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!()!%2+%'7%)%1!4+!:0423&!(K !3)%.+(/!./*!+7.22!+0KK%)!
)1/,2.%!'%02/##%(1%+4*'+0!"1)%"!,%#100%,2/"%371%$1/'0%/")%3"1)%&")1'%
374+!3432%!D03!/(3!2%++!37./!o"b1bbbqEX!s"_!^P9!#F_"t
?7%)%!4+!6%)&!24332%!-.+%!2.'!(/!374+!D03!4/!./!%.)2&!%C4+(*%1!37%!+(L
-.22%*!O74+Q%&!<%D%224(/!4/!M%//+&26./4.1!4/!"\`_1!5%/!'7(!7.*!
.33.-Q%*!37%!3.8!-(22%-3()+!'%)%!3)4%*!K()!3)%.+(/!./*!'%)%!K(0/*!
:0423&E!M)%+4*%/3!B%():%!O.+74/:3(/!2.3%)!C.)*(/%*!37%5E!!!
!!!JK !43!4+!:(6%)/5%/3!C%)+(//%2!'7(!.)%!-(554334/:!3)%.+(/1!374+!
.**+!.!*4+3).-34/:!/(34(/E!>./&!C%(C2%!+%%5!3(!7.6%!37%!45C)%+L
+4(/! 37.3! C)(+%-034(/+! -.//(3! 7.CC%/! ('4/:! 3(! W+(6%)%4:/! 45L
4&"+,$K?%L!.%,2/,R0%+"-!''1-,K%[##%!53-1'0%!5 %,21%0,/,1%!'%51)1'/#%
:(6%)/5%/3! .)%! 602/%).D2%! 3(! C)(+%-034(/E! ma/*! 5&! .*64-%! 4+1!
>!"R,%8!%5!'%=4/#51/0/"-1%+"%!53-1?%!'%=/-,+"8%;*&:"'M7:%IEX!?7.3Y+!
3((!'0++&!h!4/*4-3!37%5!K()!37%!C2.4/!-)45%+!37%&!-(55433%*En!
THE ACS IS PRIVATE; THE USPS AND DHSS ARE PUBLIC
O7.3!4K !.!-)45%!4+!-(55433%*!D&!+0-7!%/3434%+!.+!37%!@Ta!./*!
37%!9T9R!N('!'(02*!S0+34-%!:%3!*(/%R!a-30.22&1!43!-.//(3!D%!./!
/(0,'/-,%1",+,$%,2/,%-!44+,0%/%-'+41K%M,%+0%,21%!53-1%2!#)1'K%[")%
62/,%+5 %021%61'1%5!##!6+"8%!')1'0<%S'%(1+"8%(&##+1)%($%/%4/3/<%M0%
,2/,%0&53-+1",%,!%'1#+171%21'%!5 %#+/(+#+,$<%L!%6/$%+"%21##K
! ! ! a71! D03! 4/! 37%! -.+%! (K ! C%)+(//%2! '()Q4/:! K()! 37%! %8%-0346%!
D)./-7!(K !:(6%)/5%/31!-./!'%!%8C%-3!37.3!37%!6%)&!+.5%!D)./-7!
'422!-(5%!(03!'437!.!'.))./3!K()!37%!.))%+3!(K !43+!('/!C%(C2%R!
i%+!)8 '$);:I%'/%'$"#E!JK !37%&!7(2*!D.-Q1!'%!+%3!0C!.!:)./*!S0)&!(K !
-434A%/+!m'4374/!.!+3.3%n!3(!2.&!.CC)(C)4.3%!-7.):%+E!a3!37%!+.5%!
345%1!'%!-7.):%!37%!7(2*%)+LD.-Q!'437!37%!-)45%!(K !(D+3)0-34(/!
(K !S0+34-%E!](3!3(!5%/34(/!54+C)4+4(/!(K !K%2(/&E!L&$F
CHARLES PIXLEY WENT TO JAIL FOR YOUR CANCER
J/! 9./.*.1! B.+3(/! ].%++%/+! 7.+! D%%/! 2%:.22&! *4+3)4D034/:! 74+!
\"GLk!-./-%)!-0)%!+4/-%!"`_`1!37./Q+!3(!.!-%)3.4/!W-(5C.++4(/L
.3%X!-2.0+%E!?7%!^P!K()D4*+!43+!45C()3.34(/E!a!^P!-434A%/!/.5%*!
;2/'#10%G+O#1$.%0!"%!5 %,21%F+"&,141"%0!%,!%0*1/J.%)131)%Q>[R0%
2.',!7%!*4+3)4D03%*!\"GLk!'437!:.&!.D./*(/E!@0)37%)5()%1!7%!.-L
-0+%*!37(+%!'7(!5.*%!37%!2.'1!(K !:%/(-4*%1!4/!)%:.)*!3(!37%!)%4:/!
(K !-./-%)!m.+!J!-.22!43nE!
!!""_
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
O7%)%! '%)%! '%! '7%/! M482%&! /%%*%*! 0+R! N%! 2(+31! ./*! .CC%.2%*!
0/.6.424/:2&!3(!37%!P%-(/*!94)-043E!N%!37%/!*4*!S.42!345%E!mJ/3%)%+3L
4/:2&1!M482%&!2.3%)!D2(::%*!37.3!N.))4+!9(023%)!K(0/*!37.3!37%!@Ta!
)02%!7.*!/%6%)!D%%/!:.A%33%*!4/!37%!K%*%).2!<%:4+3%)!./*!+(!'.+!
0/%/K()-%.D2%gn!
!!!97.)2%+!M482%&!7.+!(C4/%*!37.3!7%!:(3!(KK !'437!.!24:73!+%/3%/-%!
D%-.0+%!7%!7.*!4/6(Q%*!37%!'()*!W:%/(-4*%X!4/!74+!*%K%/+%E!?7.3!
4+1!7%!)%K%))%*!3(!37%!+0CC)%++4(/!(K !].%++%/+Y!-0)%!4/!37%!^P!.+!
7.64/:! 37%! 4/3%/3! (K ! 5.Q4/:! C%(C2%! *4%! (K ! -./-%)E! ?7.3! 4+! .2+(!
'7.3!J!7.6%!D%%/!.):04/:E!J3!5%./+!37.3!).37%)!37%/!+%%4/:!(0)L
+%26%+!4/!37%!)(2%!(K !*%K%/*./3!'%!+7(02*!D%!37%!C)(+%-03()E!N%)%!
4+!37%!^P!2.'!.:.4/+3!:%/(-4*%,
m.n!!)*$/'?88%0*%I'O7(%6%)1!'7%37%)!4/!345%!(K !C%.-%!()!4/!345%!
!5 %6/'%/")%6+,2%,21%0*1-+3-%+",1",%,!%)10,'!$.%+"%62!#1%!'%+"%0&(9
+3./34.2!C.)31!.!/.34(/.21!%37/4-1!).-4.21!()!)%24:4(0+!:)(0C!.+!+0-7!LL!
m"n!Q422+!5%5D%)+!(K !37.3!:)(0CI!
m#n!-.0+%+!+%)4(0+!D(*42&!4/S0)&!3(!5%5D%)+!(K !37.3!:)(0CI!
mFn!-.0+%+!37%!C%)5./%/3!45C.4)5%/3!(K !37%!5%/3.2!K.-0234%+!(K !
5%5D%)+!q!37)(0:7!*)0:+1!3()30)%1!()!+4542.)!3%-7/4V0%+I!
mGn!+0DS%-3+!37%!:)(0C!3(!-(/*434(/+!(K !24K%!37.3!.)%!4/3%/*%*!3(!
-.0+%!37%!C7&+4-.2!*%+3)0-34(/!(K !37%!:)(0C!4/!'7(2%!()!4/!C.)3I!
mHn!45C(+%+!5%.+0)%+!4/3%/*%*!3(!C)%6%/3!D4)37+!'4374/!37%!:)(0CI!
()!!m[n!3)./+K%)+!D&!K()-%!-742*)%/!(K !37%!:)(0C!3(!./(37%)!:)(0CI!
+7.22!D%!C0/4+7%*!.+!C)(64*%*!4/!+0D+%-34(/!mDnE!
mDn!A"0$*4.%0-'87#'!)*$/'?88%0*%!m"n!4/!37%!-.+%!(K !./!(KK%/+%!
0/*%)!+0D+%-34(/!m.nm"n1!'7%)%!*%.37!)%+023+1!LL!!D&!*%.37!()!
+4*'+0!"41",%5!'%#+51%/")%/%3"1%!5 %"!,%4!'1%,2/"%jC.hhh.hhh.%!'%
(!,2r%/")%NAY%/%3"1%!5 %"!,%4!'1%,2/"%jC.hhh.hhh%!'%+4*'+0!"41",%
K()!/(3!5()%!37./!3'%/3&!&%.)+1!()!D(371!4/!./&!(37%)!-.+%E!
m-n!G0/$-%.%0-'?88%0*%I'O7(%6%)!*4)%-32&!./*!C0D24-2&!4/-43%+!
/"!,21'%,!%7+!#/,1%0&(01-,+!"%N/Y%02/##%(1%3"1)%"!,%4!'1%,2/"%
j`hh.hhh%!'%+4*'+0!"1)%"!,%4!'1%,2/"%371%$1/'0.%!'%(!,2K%
m*n!;44+&K4)0#1)!"#/K'%0ED)a/&!C%)+(/!'7(!.33%5C3+!()!-(/L
+C4)%+!3(!-(5543!./!(KK%/+%!0/*%)!374+!+%-34(/!+7.22!D%!C0/4+7%*!4/!
37%!+.5%!5.//%)!.+!.!C%)+(/!'7(!-(5C2%3%+!37%!(KK%/+%E!
!mKn!N"#0KK8'E0A'8'4D)"= )!+%40'#)2'&'404'"#/i!./!4/*4-35%/3!
5.&!D%!K(0/*1!()!4/K()5.34(/!4/+34303%*1!.3!./&!345%!'437(03!
24543.34(/E!!!!si%.71!5./Et!!!!LL!"_!^P9!"b`"
!!""`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
HOW TO BE CREATIVE IN FILING A LAWSUIT
a+!/(3%*1!M482%&!'.+!37%!*%K%/*./3!4/!.!-)454/.2!-.+%!).37%)!37./!
37%!C)(+%-03()!4/!.!:%/(-4*%!-.+%E!U03!43!4+!C(++4D2%!K()!&(0!3(!374/Q!
0C!'.&+!3(!+0%!'7%/!37%!:(6%)/5%/3!7.)5+!&(0E!a!5.4/!'.&!7.+!
,!%)!%6+,2%,21%#/6%-!)+31)%/,%mA%o^;%CDBE.%62+-2%8+710%/##%-+,+L
A%/+!.!'.&!3(!D)4/:!+043!K()!W*%C)46.34(/+!(K !./&!)4:73+1!C)4642%:%+1!
()!4550/434%+!+%-0)%*!D&!37%!9(/+343034(/!./*!2.'+qEX!<%-%/32&!
.!f%)5(/3!5./!D)(0:73!+043!K()!37%!+C).&4/:!(K !37%!+Q4%+!'437!
-7%53).42+E!m?7%+%!.)%!+.4*!3(!4/6(26%!D.)405!./*!.2054/05!37.3!
-./!7.)5!705./+En
N%)%!4+!37%!()*%)!4/!'74-7!74+!+043!'.+!*4+54++%*,
=Z^JP! OE! ?NaUa^=?1! M=aJ]?J@@! 6! OJ==Ja>! PZ<<;==1! a?L
?Z<];i!B;];<a=1!P?a?;!Z@!f?1!T;@;]Ta]?E
sN%)%!4+!37%!(C4/4(/!./*!()*%)!(K !37%!-(0)31!.+!*%246%)%*!D&!dE!B.)6./!
>0)37.1!^/43%*!P3.3%+!T4+3)4-3!d0*:%!a0:0+3!"F1!#bb_t,
M2.4/34KK !=(04+!?7.D.0231!C)(-%%*4/:!C)(!+%1!D)4/:+!374+!.-34(/!-2.454/:!
37.3!f%)5(/3!a)5&!].34(/.2!B0.)*!mWB0.)*Xn!.4)C2./%+!+C).&!7.)5K02!
-7%54-.2+!4/!.!W*%24D%).3%!.++.023!(/!37%!C%(C2%!D%2('EX!@()!)%24%K1!7%!
+%%Q+!./!4/S0/-34(/!D.))4/:!37%!B0.)*!K)(5!W./&!+C).&4/:!(K !-7%54-.2+X!
qq?7%!*%K%/*./3!7.+!5(6%*!3(!*4+54++1!.):04/:q!37.3!?7.D.023!7.+1!
.3!5(+31!.22%:%*!.!+3.3%!-(55(/!2.'!.++.023!()!/04+./-%!-2.45!37.3!*(%+!
"!,% /'+01% &")1'% 51)1'/#% #/6K% I21% ;!&',% ,&'"0% 3'0,% ,!% ,21% V&10,+!"% !5 %
'7%37%)!37%!@aa-3!-)%.3%+!.!C)46.3%!-.0+%!(K !.-34(/E!a!C2.4/34KK !.22%:4/:!
64(2.34(/+!(K !.!K%*%).2!+3.303%!*(%+!/(3!+3.3%!.!-2.45!W.)4+4/:!0/*%)!37%!
9(/+343034(/1!2.'+1!()!3)%.34%+!(K !37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+X!E!E!E!'7%/!9(/:)%++!
7.+!*%3%)54/%*!37.3!37%)%!+7(02*!D%!/(!C)46.3%1!K%*%).2!-.0+%!(K !.-34(/!
K()!37%!64(2.34(/EX!>%))%22!T('!M7.)5E!J/-E!6E!?7(5C+(/1!^EPE!m"`_[n!!
JK !37%!@aa-3!*(%+!/(3!-)%.3%!.!C)46.3%!-.0+%!(K !.-34(/1!374+!9(0)3!7.+!/(!
+0DS%-3!5.33%)!S0)4+*4-34(/!(6%)!?7.D.023Y+!-2.45E!J/!f()7%%+!6E!].C%)!
a%)(!920D!m#bb"n1!37%!P%6%/37!94)-043!/(3%*!37.3!W37%!@%*%).2!a64.34(/!
a-3!7.+!/(!-4642!%/K()-%5%/3!C)(64+4(/!()!./&!C)(64+4(/!.22('4/:!.!C)4L
6.3%!)%+4*%/3!3(!+0%!K()!37%!C)(C%)3&!3()3+!(K !./!.4)24/%!C42(3!()!.4)24/%!
(C%).3()EX!P4542.)2&1!37%!T9!94)-043!9(0)3!-(/-20*%*!37.3!37%!@aa-3Y+!
W%83%/+46%!./*!*%3.42%*!+-7%5%!(K !.*54/4+3).346%!%/K()-%5%/3!-(5C2%3%!
'437!-4642!./*!-)454/.2!C%/.234%+X!D%24%*!./&!-2.45!37.3!9(/:)%++!4/3%/*L
%*!3(!-)%.3%!.!C)46.3%!-.0+%!(K !.-34(/E!
!!!?7.D.023!-43%+!G`!^EPE9E!~!Gb"bFm.n1!'74-7!C)(64*%+!37.3!W37%!^P!B(6L
%)/5%/3!7.+!%8-20+46%!+(6%)%4:/3&!(K !.4)+C.-%!(K !37%!^PEX!?7%)%!4+!/(!
C)(64+4(/!4/!374+!C()34(/!(K !37%!+3.303%!-)%.34/:!.!C)46.3%!)4:73!(K !.-34(/!
K()!64(2.34(/+!(K !%437%)!37%!@aa-3!()!)%2.3%*!)%:02.34(/+E!!
!!"#b
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
DANCING THE KNOCKBACK POLKA
J/! a0+3).24.1! (/%! +C%.Q+! (K ! .! Q/(-QD.-Q1! +0-7! .+! 7.64/:! (/%Y+!
S(D!.CC24-.34(/!Q/(-Q%*!D.-QE!WN('!5./&!Q/(-QD.-Q+!-./!&(0!
'437+3./*RX!J!.5!7%)%!3(!+0::%+3!37.3!'%!C)%C.)%!3(!3.Q%!.!2(3!(K !
Q/(-QD.-Q+!K)(5!37%!S0*4-4.)&!'437(03!2(+4/:!7(C%E
!!!M482%&!50+3!7.6%!D%%/!*4+7%.)3%/%*!'7%/!74+!-2%6%)!+-7%5%!3(!
(6%)-(5%!37%!@Ta!D./!(/!].%++%/+!\"GLk!*4*!/(3!'()QE!?7.L
D.023!50+3!7.6%!K%23!K)0+3).3%*!'7%/!74+!-7%53).42+!-.+%!'.+!*4+L
54++%*E!JK !&(0!.)%!.!2.'!+30*%/31!7('!.D(03!)0//4/:!.!'%D+43%!4/!
62+-2%$!&%-!##1-,%,21%#/60&+,0%3#1)%($%/4/,1&'0%62!%/'1%,'$+"8%,!%
*%.2!2%:.22&!'437!(/%!(K !37%!-.D.2Y+!3)4-Q+R
!!!O%!+3422!7.6%!K0/-34(/4/:!-(0)3+1!./*!37%!74+3()&!(K !2.'!4+!5.)L
6%2(0+2&! )%C2%3%! '437! '.&+! 3(! D)4/:! 37%! C)4/-4C2%+! (K ! +(-4%3&! 3(!
D%.)E!?7%)%!.)%!2%:.2!5.845+!&(0!-./!0+%!m.+!%8C2.4/%*!4/!5&!N:)IP
%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#nE!@()!%8.5C2%1!.!6%)&!:%/%).2!5.845!7(2*+!37.3!
Wa!:((*!S0*:%!%/2.):%+!74+!S0)4+*4-34(/EX!?74+!/%%*!/(3!D%!+%%/!
.+!./!4/-0)+4(/!4/3(!37%!2%:4+2.30)%Y+!C)%)(:.346%!(K !2.'L5.Q4/:E!J3!
)%.22&!5%./+!37%!S0*:%!-./!%8C./*!7%)!D).4/E
!!!?7%!*4+54++.2!(K !37%!?7.D.023!-.+%!4+!.D+(203%2&!C.37%34-E!d0*:%!
>0)37.!'.+!-(/-%)/%*!3(!:%3!)4*!(K !37%!5.33%)!D&!+7('4/:!37.3!
74+! -(0)3! 2.-Q%*! +0DS%-3L5.33%)! S0)4+*4-34(/E! Z$1! D03! 7%! -(02*!
7.6%!)%.-7%*!4/3(!74+!V046%)!./*!D)(0:73!(03!./!0/%8C%-3%*!.)L
)('E!!a/&!S0*:%!-./!0+%!37%!C('%)!(K !37%!-(0)3!3(!4*%/34K&1!./*!
4++0%!.!'.))./3!K()!37%!.))%+3!(K1!./&!54+-)%./3+!37.3!7%!+%%+!4/!.!
-.+%E! PC).&4/:! 37%! +Q&! '437! 5%3.2+! +(0/*+! C)%33&! .++.023L24Q%! 3(!
5%E
! ! ! ](3%1! 3((1! 37.3! 5./&! +3.3%+! 7.6%! M)(-%%*+! (K ! 9)45%+! a-3+1!
.+!'%22!.+!a++%3!@()K%430)%!a-3+E!a237(0:7!J!C%)+(/.22&!.5!2%%)&!
(K !37%!-(/+343034(/.243&!(K !37%51!37%&!.)%!-0))%/32&!0+%*!.:.4/+3!
-434A%/+!3(!+%4A%!C)(C%)3&!(K !C%)+(/+!5%)%2&!+0+C%-3%*!(K !-)45%E!
<%-%/32&!./!a0++4%!7.*!3(!&4%2*!0C!o"#!54224(/!4/!:(2*!D0224(/g
!!!a25(+3!K():(33%/!4+!37%!2.'!(K !%V043&!37.3!+.&+!.!C%)+(/!-./!D%!
5.*%!3(!*4+:():%!745+%2K !(K !422L:(33%/!:.4/+E!?7%!-)%.346%!C(3%/L
34.2!K()!.!:((*!2.'&%)!7%)%!4+!455%/+%E
!!!].30).22&1!&(0!'(/Y3!+3.)3!(03!'437!.!D0/-7!(K !'4/+E!!i(0!'422!
+%%!&(0)!-.+%!*4+54++%*!./*!&(0)!%KK()3!)4*4-02%*E!U03!4/+3%.*!(K !
-)&4/:1!K%%24/:!)%S%-3%*!./*!V04334/:!4/!*%K%.31!'7&!/(3!30)/!0C!37%!
50+4-!./*!*./-%!37%!Q/(-QD.-Q!C(2Q.R
!!"#"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
TROY AND PAT: THIS IS NOT OFF-TOPIC
>&!7(C%!K()!37%!a5%)4-./!S0*4-4.)&!'.+!*%6.+3.3%*!(/!P%C3%5L
D%)!#"1!#b""E!?7.3!4+!'7%/!37%!+3.3%!(K !B%():4.!Q422%*!.!:((*!K%2L
2('1!?)(&!T.64+1!'7(5!43!7.*!.2)%.*&!WQ422%*X!K()!37%!C)%-%*4/:!
#b!&%.)+!D&!'.&!(K !4/-.)-%).34/:!745!(/!K.2+%!-7.):%+!(K !50)*%)E!
?7%!^P!P0C)%5%!9(0)3!C2.&%*!37%!3(C!)(2%!4/!374+E!N%/-%1!'%!.)%!
4/! 3)(0D2%1! 37%! 5()%! +(! .+! 7.)*2&! ./&(/%! 0/*%)+3./*+! 37.3! (0)!
-(0)3!7.+!%KK%-346%2&!*4+.CC%.)%*E!!M%(C2%!+3422!374/Q!37%!+3)0-30)%!
h!.+!43!4+!')433%/!(/!C.C%)!h!'422!+.6%!0+E!!
!!!!i(0!.)%!0/C)(3%-3%*!h!%8-%C3!D&!P(-4%3&E!>&!70+D./*1!'7(!'.+!
.!5./!(K !K%'!'()*+1!0+%*!3(!+.&!WP(-4%3&!C)(3%-3+EX!N%!5%./3!
37.3!(03+4*%)+!.)%!%8C%-3%*!3(!+3%C!4/!'7%)%!37%&!+%%!-)0%23&!3(!
-742*)%/E!U03!+(-4.2!C)(3%-34(/!4+!.!K.-3!(K !24K%!4/!.22!+%334/:+E
%%%I21%S'61##+/"%-/(/#%('+##+/",#$%38&'1)%!&,%2!6%,!%,/J1%/6/$%,21%
6.)4(0+!-0%+!37.3!3%22!0+!'%Y)%!C.)3!(K !+(5%374/:1!./*!7.6%!(D24:.L
34(/+!3(!431!./*!-./!)%2&!(/!43+!C)(3%-34(/E!M%(C2%!D()/!.K3%)!"``b!
7.6%!7.*!43!*)055%*!4/3(!37%5!37.3!+(-4%3&!<)%I'#)&!%a7I&4!./*!(/2&!
37%4)!2(-.2!K)4%/*+!'422!:)./3!+0--(0)E!@)4:73%/4/:g
!!!J!+.&!'%!-./!)%-)%.3%!'7.3!'%!7.*E!!a-30.22&!J!C#)/!'%!-./1!.+!
'%1!5.*%!0C!(K !37%!6F'I"K7%#I!:%/(5%1!-)%.3%*!43!(/-%!D%K()%!LL!
5.&D%!70/*)%*+!(K !345%+!D%K()%g!O%!37%)%K()%!7.6%!37%!D4(2(:4L
-.2!5.Q4/:+!K()!43E!](374/:!5.3%)4.2!+3./*+!4/!37%!'.&E!M%(C2%!.)%!
2(/:4/:!K()!431!%6%/!4K !37%&!*(/Y3!-(/+-4(0+2&!)%.24A%!37.3E
!!!?)(&!Q/%'!7%!'.+!:(4/:!3(!D%!Q422%*!./*!7%!+.4*!WM2%.+%!*(/Y3!
K():%3!5%EX!!O%!50+3!)%5%5D%)!745E!a/*!M.3!?425./!50+3!/(3!
D%!K():(33%/E!?7%!*%.37!(K !37%!K((3D.22!+3.)1!'7(!'.+!+%)64/:!4/!
,21%o^%['4$%+"%[582/"+0,/"%6/0%"!,%($%=5'+1")#$?%3'1K%e/,21'.%
.!+7.)C+7((3%)!:.6%!745!F!D022%3+!3(!37%!K()%7%.*!.3!-2(+%!)./:%E!
N4+!5(37%)1!')434/:!4/!B))&I')#'&.%'E:);#<'"&'H;IC1!C)(64*%+!%6%)&!
*%3.42!(K !374+!)%5.)Q.D2%!m()!5.&D%!/(3!+(!)%5.)Q.D2%Rn!%6%/3E!
!!!9(/:)%++1!%6%)!7.CC&!3(!.4*!.!-(6%)0C1!7%2*!7%.)4/:+!.D(03!37%!
0!9-/##1)%5'+1")#$%3'1K%[%0!#)+1'.%:'$/"%SRL1/#.%,10,+31)H%
J3!*4*/Y3!3.Q%!2(/:!D%K()%!37(+%!4/!37%!B>fq!(C%/s%*t!0C!(/!
0+!'437!37%!HbL-.24D%)!5.-74/%!:0/!D.+4-.22&!+7(3!.3!0+!4/!'.6%+1!
()!D0)+3+!(K !)(0/*+E!!sO%!'%)%tq!&%224/:1!+-)%.54/:E!q!s?7%/t!
+4)1!37%&!5(6%*!4/3(!.!D%33%)!C(+434(/1!./*!+3.)3%*!+7((34/:!.3!0+!
.:.4/E! a/*! .3! 37.3! 345%1! J! -(02*! 7%.)! M.3! -.224/:1! WP3(C! +7((3L
4/:E! JY5! M.3! KL4/:! ?4225./E! P3(C! +7((34/:1X! &(0! Q/('! q! a/*!
!!"##
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
43! .D)0C32&! +3(CC%*1! '437! 745! -.224/:! K()! 7%2CEEEE! U03! '7%/! (0)!
5%*4-!-.5%!0C!3(!-(5%!.++4+3!0+1!7%!.+Q%*!'7.3!7.CC%/%*1!./*!
J! 3)4%*! 3(! 2%3! 745! Q/('E! 9NaJ<>a]! Oak>a],! O7(! 4+! 7%R!
9(02*!&(0!4*%/34K&!37%!/.5%R!!ZY];a=!?7.3!'(02*!D%!P%):%./3!
a/*%)+(/E!J!3)4%*!3(!2%3!745!Q/('1!D03!(0)!+V0.*!2%.*%)!3(2*!5%!
D.+4-.22&!S0+3!*(/Y3!+.&!./&374/:q!
?7.3!4+!'7%)%!37%!5.33%)!)%+3+E!a237(0:7!37%!2.*!+.4*!37%!.D(6%!
4/!K)(/3!(K !.!246%!.0*4%/-%1!./*!.237(0:7!74+!+'()/!3%+345(/&!4+!
/('!4/!37%!9(/:)%++4(/.2!<%-()*!ma0:0+3!"1!#bb\n1!37%)%!'.+!/(!
K(22('L37)(0:7g! ?7.3! *(%+! /(3! 5%./! '%! 7.6%! 3(! 37)('! 0C! (0)!
7./*+E!?7%)%Y+!/(!+3.303%!(K !24543.34(/+!(/!50)*%)!m()!3)%.+(/nE
!!!J/!"`FH1!'()2*L-2.++!S(0)/.24+3!B%():%!P%2*%+!+7('%*!7('!37%!
J3.24./! C0D24-! '.+! )%.*&! 3(! W%/K()-%! 37%! 2.'X! .:.4/+3! 43+! 2%.*%)!
>0++(24/4!K()!.))./:4/:!37%!Q4224/:!(K !.!D%2(6%*!-434A%/E!?7%&!7.*!
.22!37%!%64*%/-%!37%&!/%%*%*!LL!'437!%&%'43/%++%+!3(!37%!Q4224/:1!
S0+3!.+!K()!?4225./1!D03!37%&!2%3!43!+24C!.'.&E!!?7%&!/.33%)%*!(/1!
+"%G/'#+/41",.%/(!&,%/##%,21%=)+53-&#,+10?%,2/,%-!&#)%/'+01%+5 %,21$%
,!!J%/-,+!"%99%+"0,1/)%!5 %,21%5/",/0,+-%)+53-&#,+10%,2/,%-!&#)%P%/")%
*4*!h!.)4+%!4K !%6%)&(/%!*4*!/(374/:g
!!!J!2.D%2!37.3!.!W>0++(24/4!5(5%/3EX!@()!?)(&!./*!M.3!'%!+7(02*!
/(3!/('!D%!7.64/:!.!>0++(24/4!5(5%/3E!a:)%%R
T4%*!&(0/:1!K()!2.-Q!(K !+(-4%3&Y+!C)(3%-34(/
?)(&!T.64+
m"`[_L#b""n
M.3!?4225./
m"`\[L#bbGn
!!"#F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
WHY WOULD FDA WISH TO QUASH CANCER CURES?
J/!37%!M0)%!@((*!./*!T)0:!a-3!(K !"`b[1!9(/:)%++!:.6%!37%!%8%-0L
346%!D)./-7!(K !:(6%)/5%/3!37%!C('%)!3(!C(24-%!37%!5./0K.-30)%!
(K !-%)3.4/!:((*+E!<4:73!37%/!./*!37%)%!9(/:)%++!%))%*1!.+!43!4+!/(3!
4/! 37%! K%*%).2! :(6%)/5%/3Y+! C('%)! 3(! 4/3%)6%/%! 4/! 5./0K.-30)%E!
?7.3!4+!.!+3.3%!C('%)E!!
[,%3'0,.%,21%G&'1%Q!!)%/")%>'&8%[-,%#+4+,1)%+",1'71",+!"0%,!%
37(+%!-.+%+!'7%)%!37%!:((*+!-)(++%*!+3.3%!D()*%)+E!J/!U0)A&/+Q4Y+!
%.)24%)!-.)%%)1!37%!@Ta!K()D.*%!745!3(!5.42!./&!(K !74+!./34/%(L
C2.+3(/+!3(!a5%)4-./+!(03+4*%!?%8.+1!D03!W.22('%*!745X!h!.+!+(5%!
54:73! C03! 43! LL! 3(! +%22! 37%5! 4/! ?%8.+E! O7.3! 37%/! -7./:%*R! ?7%!
@Ta!*4*/Y3!-7./:%I!?%8.+!*4*g!J3!)%L2%:4+2.3%*E!mJ!5%./!37%!:0&!'.+!
-0)4/:!-./-%)I!'%!-./Y3!7.6%!37.31!-./!'%Rn
M%)543!5%!.!-&/4-.2!5(5%/3!)%:.)*4/:!37%!.-30.2!K(0/*4/:!(K !
37%!@TaE!O%)%!&(0!3.0:73!4/!+-7((2!37.3!4/!%.)2&!#b37!-%/30)&!'%!
7.*! 50-Q).Q%)+1! +0-7! .+! J*.! ?.)D%22! ./*! ^C3(/! P4/-2.4)R! ?7%+%!
'74+32%LD2('%)! 3&C%+! ./*! 2%K3L2%./4/:! C%)+(/+! .22%:%*2&! 2%*! 37%!
5(6%! 3('.)*! W+(-4.2! )%K()5X! 64.! 2.'E! J! 7.*! +0+C%-3%*! 37.3! 37%!
50-Q).Q%)! 5(6%5%/3! '.+! *(/%! D&! i(0L$/('LO7(51! ./*! S0+3!
"!6%621"%M%8!!8#1)%,!%3")%,21%(18+""+"8%)/,1%!5 %,21%Q>[.%#!!J%
'7.3!C(CC%*!0C!(/!37%!K*.E:(6!7(5%C.:%,!.!+%C4.L-(2()%*!C(+3%)!
37.3! '.+! 0+%*! 4/! "`"F! 3(! .*6%)34+%! 37%! 5(64%! 6%)+4(/! (K ! ^C3(/!
P4/-2.4)Y+!D((Q!5.%'f;#+*%!mW./!%8C(+u!(K !37%!D%%KLC.-Q4/:!4/*0+L
3)&XnE!?7%)%!&.!:(g!O7(!7.*!37%!5(/%&!3(!5.Q%!.!5(64%R!
! ! ! ?7%! +.5%! '%D+43%! 3%22+! 0+! 37.3! 37%! "`b[! a-3! WC)(74D43%*! 37%!
4/3%)+3.3%!3)./+C()3!(K !0/2.'K02!K((*!./*!*)0:+!0/*%)!C%/.23&!(K !
+%4A0)%!(K !37%!V0%+34(/.D2%!C)(*0-3+!./*v()!C)(+%-034(/!(K !37%!
)%+C(/+4D2%!C.)34%+E!?7%!q!2.'!)%+3%*!(/!:%+;*"&7)#')8 'K:)<;$&'*"=%*7#+!
).37%)!37./!K:%PA":C%&'"KK:)M"*EX!!WM)%5.)Q%3!.CC)(6.2X!'.+!+/0-Q!
4/!2.3%)!D&!9(/:)%++1!.+!43!D%!-)0-4.2!K()!5%*4-.2!3&).//&E
M2%.+%!:(!3(!#"!^P9!FHH!4K !&(0!'./3!3(!+%%!37%!*)0:L.CC)(6.2!
C)(-%++E!mO7.3!*(!&(0!D%3!37%!D4:!*)0:!-(5C./4%+!7.6%!C%)54++4(/!
3(!D&C.++!43+!5()%!$.KQ.%+V0%!C(4/3+Rn!](3%,!@()!./&!K%*%).2!2.'!
&(0!/%%*!(/2&!:((:2%!37%!2%33%)+!W^P9X!C20+!37%!+0DS%-31!%E:E1!@TaE
T%25(/3%!@)043+!)%-%/32&!30)/%*!37%!3.D2%+!D&!+04/:!@Ta1!.+!
37%! .:%/-&! 7.*! ()*%)%*! .! )%-.22! (K ! -./3.2(0C%+E! J! +0CC(+%! 37%!
9(/+343034(/!*(%+!.22('!+0-7!C(24-4/:E!a)34-2%!J1!P%-34(/!_1!-2.0+%!
F1! :)./3+! 9(/:)%++! 37%! C('%)! 3(! )%:02.3%! 4/3%)+3.3%! -(55%)-%E!
mM2%.+%!)%.*!37.3!-(55%)-%!-2.0+%!/('1!4/!37%!K)(/34+C4%-%!(K !374+!
-2/*,1'KY% =I'/53-J+"8?% +"% ,/+",1)% *'!)&-,0% -!&#)% P% *1'2/*0.% (&,%
!!"#G
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
JY5! /(3! %/370+4.+34-! h! K.22! 4/3(! 37.3! -2.0+%Y+! 2%:4345.3%! .037()43&E!
].71!-(5%!3(!374/Q!(K !431!J!)%S%-3!43E
!!!B)./3%*1!92.0+%!F!C%)543+!K%*%).2!(6%)+%%4/:!(K !-(55%)-%1!D03!
W-(55%)-%X!5%./+!3).*%I!43!4+!+(5%374/:!.D(6%!./*!D%&(/*!37%!
5./0K.-30)%!()!37%!+.2%!(K !C.)34-02.)!43%5+E!?(!.+Q!WP7(02*!)%:02.L
,+!"%/**#$%,!%+",1'0,/,1%,'/53-%+"%/",+9-/"-1'%01'&40<?%02!&#)%(1%
37%! +.5%! .+! .+Q4/:! WJ+! 37%)%! -(/+343034(/.2! .037()43&! 3(! )%:02.3%!
+",1'0,/,1%,'/53-%+"%6/02+"8%4/-2+"10<?%I21%/"061'%+0%L!K%U21"%
3.2Q4/:!.D(03!'.+74/:!5.-74/%+!'%!7.6%!/(!3)(0D2%!+%%4/:!37.3!37%!
C)(64+4(/!K()!)%:02.34/:!-(55%)-%!7.+!3(!*(!'437!$)AA%:$%!43+%2KE!!
?7%!)%.+(/!37%!+3.3%+!+0))%/*%)%*!37.3!C('%)!3(!37%!K%*+1!D.-Q!.3!
37%!9(/+343034(/.2!9(/6%/34(/!4/!"\_\1!'.+!+(!37.3!/(!(/%!+3.3%!
'(02*!D%!.D2%!3(!7.)5!37%!3).*%!(K !(37%)+E!
! ! ! M2%.+%! *(/Y3! :46%! +%)05+! .! +.-)%*! .0).g! ?7%4)! +.K%3&! 4+1! -(/L
+343034(/.22&1! (/2&! (/! .! C.)! '437! 37.3! (K ! '.+74/:! 5.-74/%+Ea/*!
C2%.+%!)4*%!7.)*!(/!37%!K.-3!37.3!37%!8%&*'."*-'07-'B%'$02732%&'
$0' 4%)3-4I! ! >(/3./.! 50+3! *%-4*%! 4K ! 43! './3+! 3(! 4/+C%-3! +%)05+E!
O422!37%!+3.3%!2%:4+2.30)%!(K !>(/3./.!.-3!4))%+C(/+4D2&!./*!.22('!
7.)5K02!+%)05+R!J3!54:73E!J/!37.3!-.+%1!>(/3././+!'422!+0KK%)1!./*!
37.3Y+!+.*E!U03!43Y+!.!2(3!+.**%)!3(!D0)/!37%!9(/+343034(/E!m=%3Y+!+%%1!!
'7(!'.+!37.3!>(/3./.!C.3)4(3!'7(!+.4*!WB46%!5%!D.*!+%)05+!()!
:46%!5%!*%.37XRn!
SEE WHAT CAME IN WITH THE CAT?
J3Y+!/(3!S0+3!37%!@TaY+!.D4243&!3(!5(/43()!-(55%)-%!()!C)(*0-3L
2.D%24/:!37.3!37'.)3+!(0)!.D4243&!3(!:%3!-./-%)+!-0)%*E!J3!4+!.2+(!37%!
K%*%).2!:(6%)/5%/3Y+!'7(22&!0/-(/+343034(/.2!D042*L0C!(K !37%!+(L
-.22%*!].34(/.2!J/+34303%+!(K !N%.2371!'74-7!K0/*!37%!5.S()43&!(K !
5%*4-.2!)%+%.)-7!4/!a5%)4-.E!!!!!!
!!!?7%!9(/+343034(/!'.+!')433%/!4/!"\_\1!./*!-.5%!4/3(!%KK%-3!4/!
RBDK%I21%3'0,%;!"8'100%NCbBD9DCY%6/0%2/')#$%01/,1)%621"%+,%*/001)%
Wa/!a-3!K()!37%!<%24%K !(K !P4-Q!./*!T4+.D2%*!P%.5%/1X!%+3.D24+74/:!
.!>.)4/%!N(+C43.2!P%)64-%!K()!5%)-7./3!+%.5%/E
!!!P3(C!)4:73!37%)%g!J+!37.3!2%:.2R!](E!9./Y3!37%!^P!+C%/*!43+!/.34(/.2!
,'1/0&'1% !"% -2/'+,/(#1% 155!',0.% +5 % +,% 0110% 3,<% [(0!#&,1#$% "!,K% I21%
2%:4+2.30)%!-./!C.++!2.'+!(/2&!(/!37%!+0DS%-3!5.33%)+!K()!'74-7!43!
'.+!:46%/!.!:)./3!(K !C('%)!D&!37%!+3.3%+E!?7%!"F!+(6%)%4:/!I&"&%I!
:)./3%*! 37%! C('%)+! 24+3%*! 4/! a)34-2%! J1! P%-34(/! _! (K ! 37%! 9(/+34L
3034(/! 3(! 3%22! K%*%).2! 2%:4+2.3()+! '7.3! 37%&! -(02*! 2%:4+2.3%! .D(03E!
J3Y+!)%.22&!V043%!)%+3)4-346%g!B(!3(!37%!K)(/34+C4%-%!(/-%!.:.4/1!./*!
5%5()4A%!43!4K !&(0!-./E!M%)7.C+!+%3!43!3(!50+4-R
!!"#H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
WHY THE US HAS A SURGEON GENERAL
T(!&(0!+%%!./&!74/3!4/!a)34-2%!J1!P%-34(/!_1!(K !.!K%*%).2!C)%)(:.346%!
3(!2%:4+2.3%!4/!5.33%)+!(K !7%.237R!](E!?7%/!7('!4+!43!37.3!'%!7.6%!
.!^P!P0):%(/!B%/%).2R!!a+!5%/34(/%*1!'%!
+3.)3%*! .! 7(+C43.2! K()! +%.5%/E! @)(5! 37%)%!
+,%,!!J%!"#$%!"1%4!'1%W+-J%!5 %,21%*1"%,!%
+.&!37.3!37%!7(+C43.2!'(02*!7.6%!.!D(++1!3(!
D%!-.22%*!W37%!+0):%(/!:%/%).2EX!i%+1!37.3Y+!
7('!7%!:(3!74+!+3.)3I!K%*%).2!W7%.237!.037()L
43&X!-.5%!4/!'437!37%!-.31!+(!3(!+C%.QE!
9(/:)%++! *(%+! 374+! .22! 37%! 345%E! J3! 2%3+!
6%)&!0/-(/+343034(/.2!374/:+!4/!'437!37%!-.3E!
JY22!/('!4/6%/3()&!+(5%!374/:+!37.3!-.5%!4/! R%+7#"'B%#?"A7#4'-H4''
(6%)!37%!&%.)+!37./Q+!3(!37.3!-7.)43.D2%!+%.L
k@'@;:+%)#'E%#%:"*
5./Y+!7(+C43.2E!ma2.)5!D%22+g!a2'.&+!D%!'.)&!
.D(03!2.):%!4/+343034(/+!C%)K()54/:!-7.)43&q!!?7%&!Q/('!&(0!'(/Y3!
-)434-4A%1!.+!W/4-%!C%(C2%X!'(02*!/%6%)!+.&!.!/%:.346%!374/:!.D(03!
-7.)43&En!W>.)-7!(K !T45%+X!.!+-.5R!O.+7!&(0)!5(037!(03g!!T4%g
M"%+,0%3'0,%-1",&'$.%,21%"/,+!"%2/)%4/"$%*1!*#1%!"%,21%#!!JL
(03!K()!D)%.-7%+!(K !37%!9(/+343034(/!./*!37%&!'(02*!C03!0C!V043%!
.!+7(03E!N%/-%1!2.'!+3.&%*!K.4)2&!C)(C%)E!a!-%/30)&!2.3%)!7('%6L
%)1!9(/:)%++!:.6%!37%!>.)4/%!N(+C43.2!37%!.037()43&!3(!C%)K()5!
V0.)./34/%1!W4/3%)+3.3%EX!!J/!"_\_1!43!7.*!C.++%*!.!j0.)./34/%!a-3!
W3(!C)%6%/3!37%!4/3)(*0-34(/!(K !-(/3.:4(0+!()!4/K%-34(0+!*4+%.+%+!
4/3(!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+EX!?7.3!'.+!.!+%3L0C!K()!37%!"_`b!5(6%!4/!
'74-7!9(/:)%++!+3)%/:37%/%*!V0.)./34/%1!(/!37%!C)%3%83!(K !-(/L
-%)/!.D(03!37%!(03D)%.Q!(K !-7(2%).!4/!;0)(C%E!a71!37%!C)%3%83!(K !
%5%):%/-&1!37%!)(03%!K()!5./&!.!K(02!2.'E!!9.6%.3g
J/!"_``1!9(/:)%++!()*%)%*!37%!>.)4/%!N(+C43.2!P%)64-%1!'74-7!
'(02*!+((/!D%!)%/.5%*!37%!^P!M0D24-!N%.237!P%)64-%1!3(!+30*&!
2%C)(+&E!?7.3!4/434.3%*!.!3)%/*1!'74-7!'%!+%%!4/!37%!].34(/.2!9./L
-%)!J/+34303%!(K !(0)!*.&1!(K !37%!K%*+!W('/4/:X!.!C.)34-02.)!*4+%.+%E!
T(!&(0!)%-.22!.!@4)+3!=.*&!7%2C4/:!3(!K%*%).24A%!5%/3.2!7%.237R
P((/!37%!^PMNP!!7.*!.!W)%+%)6%!-()C+X!3(!.-3!4/!%5%):%/-&1!
,2/"J0%,!%,21%CDCB%W&%*/")14+-K'mO7.3!*4*!J!3%22!&(0Rn!J/!"`Fb1!
37%!P0):%(/!B%/%).2!'.+!3.+Q%*!D&!9(/:)%++!3(!4/6%+34:.3%!/.)-(3L
4-+!./*!hW)%2.3%*2&X!h!m2%3!37%!-.3!4/!V04-Qgn!37%!-.0+%!./*!3)%.35%/3!
(K !5%/3.2!*4+()*%)+E!!P0)%1!37%!P(64%3!^/4(/!'.+!.*%C3!.3!0+4/:!37%!
C+&-74.3)4-!C)(K%++4(/!K()!+(-4.2!-(/3)(21!D03!'%!Q/%'!+0-7!.!374/:!
-(02*!/%6%)!7.CC%/!4/!37%!2./*!(K !.CC2%!C4%EEEE!
!!"#[
!"#$%&'()((*#+,-.(/01-(%"&(*#1
CONCLUSION OF FIRST HALF OF BOOK
"E! 9./-%)!4+!37%!0/-(/3)(22%*!)%C24-.34(/!(K !-%22+E!?7%)%!.)%!+%6%).2!
*4KK%)%/3!-.0+%+!m374/:+!37.3!:%3!43!:(4/:nE
#E! a+!-./-%)!4+!.!-(/+343034(/.2!*4+%.+%1!).37%)!37./!.!2(-.2!(/%1!37%!
)%5%*&!4+!24Q%2&!3(!D%!.!+&+3%54-!(/%E
FE! O7%/!.!305()!D2(-Q+!.!K0/-34(/!m+0-7!.+!D)%.374/:!()!0)4/.34/:n1!
+0):%)&!5.&!7%2C1!D03!-./Y3!C)%6%/3!.!)%-0))%/-%E
GE! I21'1% /'1% 4/"$% *'!*1'.% 0-+1",+3-% 41)+-/#% -&'10% 5!'% -/"-1'K
Z/%+! '437! *(-05%/3%*! +0--%++! 4/-20*%,! 9(2%&Y+! 7&C(37%)54.1!
=464/:+3(/Y+!.03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%1!].%++%/+Y!\"GLk1!B%)+(/Y+!*4%31!
U0)A&/+Q4Y+!./34/%(C2.+3(/+1!U%.)*Y+!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+E
HE! ?7%)%!'.+!5.++46%!#b37!-%/30)&!C)(C.:./*.!K()!37%!U4:!?7)%%E
[E! <.*4.34(/!./*!-7%5(!.)%!.-Q/('2%*:%*!-.0+%+!(K !-./-%)g
\E! Z/!.6%).:%1!C.34%/3+!246%!2(/:%)!D&!)%K0+4/:!37(+%!3)%.35%/3+E
_E! a9P! '.+! K()5%*! 4/! "`"F! 3(! -(/3)(2! )%+%.)-71! 3)%.35%/31! ./*!
C0D24-!C%)-%C34(/+!.D(03!W374+!3%))4D2%!+-(0):%!(K !5./Q4/*EX
`E! T(-3()+!.)%!0/.'.)%!(K !5%*4-.2!-0)%+!37.3!'%)%!/()5.2!D%K()%!
"`#b+E!?7(+%!'%)%!-03!(03!(K !3%83D((Q+1!./*!*(-3()+!'7(!C%)L
+4+3%*!'%)%!5.*%!%8.5C2%+!(K1!64.!+.-Q4/:1!+5%.)4/:1!*%.37E
"bE!@Ta!0/-(/+343034(/.22&!*%-4*%+!'74-7!*)0:+!.)%!5.)Q%3.D2%1!.+!
7%.237!4+!.!+3.3%!C('%)!LL!./*!+(!4+!D0+4/%++1!0/2%++!4/3%)L+3.3%E
""E!U&!K0/*4/:1!9(/:)%++!:.6%!-(/3)(2!(K !)%+%.)-7!3(!37%!]JNE!
"#E!>%*4-.2! C%)+(/+! -(/3)(2! %.-7! (37%)! D&! +42%/-4/:! 7%)%34-+! '7(!
*.)%!3(!033%)!37.3!54-)(():./4+5+!-./!D%!C2%(5()C74-E
"FE!9)45%+!.)%!-(55433%*!'437!45C0/43&!.:.4/+3!%))./3!*(-3()+1!./*1!
'7%/!374+!7.CC%/+1!5%*4-.2!.++(-4.34(/+!*(!/(3!C)(3%-3!64-345+g
"GE!9434A%/+! +7)4/Q! K)(5! 37%! 7.CC&! /%'+! 37.3! -./-%)! 4+! -0).D2%1!
C%)7.C+!D%-.0+%!43Y+!.!37)%.3!3(!D%24%K+!mWN&*%!M.)Q!7&C(37%+4+XnE
"[email protected]+%!-0)%+!.)%!+(5%345%+!3(03%*1!C%)7.C+!3(!50**&!37%!'.3%)+E
"[E! O()2*'4*%1!37%)%!'%)%!3%/!54224(/!/%'!-./-%)!-.+%+!4/!37%!&%.)!#bbbE
"\E!>%*4-.2!%*0-.34(/!'.+!)%K()5%*!D&!<(-Q%K%22%)!-4)-.!"`"bE
"_E!>%*4-.2!+-7((2+!*(!/(3!3%.-7!/03)434(/E!?7%&!3%.-7!+30*%/3+!3(!
3)%.3!+&5C3(5+!/(3!-.0+%+1!./*!3(!)%2&!(/!C7.)5.-%034-.2+E
"`E!J3Y+!Q%C3!+%-)%3!37.3!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5!-./!*%.2!'437!-./-%)g
#bE!9(/:)%++1!'7%/!3(2*!(K !50)*%)!(K !M.3!?4225./1!2((Q%*!.'.&E
#"E!P3.3%!5%*4-.2!24-%/+4/:!D(.)*+!-(220*%!'437!5.2C).-34-%!4/+0)%)+!
3(!-)%.3%!./!.)D43).)&!+3./*.)*L(KLC).-34-%!)%!3)%.35%/3E!
##E!>!-,!'0%3")%+,%0/51%,!%!(1$%,21%[F[%/")%,21%[;^%(#+")#$K
#FE!>%*4-.2!S(0)/.2+!'(/Y3!C0D24+7!.)34-2%+!37.3!-7.22%/:%!37%!C.)3&!
24/%[email protected](5!43g
,0&'A)#-'(E7
!!"#\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'(%0
7/)M"E3+=+88+%)a"1F)"%)9604k
>#' UV0V4' R7$.":<' H",4' -H4' )8 ' N*"##%<' N":%#&.))<4' "' R)$C%8%**%:'
):+"#7X"&7)#4' IK)C%' &)' "' *":+%' ";<7%#$%' )8 ' <)$&):I' 7#' N.7*"<%*K.7"4'
8):%$"I&7#+' &.%' 8;&;:%F' (#%' <)$&):4' !"/:%#$%' H;#%+"#4' &))C' #)&%IF' >#'
UV3V4'.%'+"M%'.7I':%$)**%$&7)#')8 '&.%'IK%%$.4'$*"7A7#+'&."&'H",'I"7<1
W](! 2(/:%)! '(02*! 37%! *(-3()! D%! +%%/! .+! ./! 4/*464*0.2!
C)(K%++4(/.2E!N%Y*!D%!:).*0.22&!)%-(:/4A%*!.+!.!74:72&!+Q422%*!
3%-7/4-4./E!?7%!+(2(!C).-3434(/%)!'(02*!D%-(5%!.!374/:!(K !37%!
C.+3qE!>(+3!*(-3()+!'(02*!D%!%5C2(&%*!D&!./!4/+343034(/E!a+!
37%!-()C().3%!45.:%!(K !5%*4-.2!-.)%!D%-.5%!5()%!./*!5()%!
.--%C3.D2%1!*(-3()+!'(02*!D%-(5%!%5C2(&%%+E!a2(/:!'437!37.31!
4+! s37%! 4*%.! 37.3t! 37%! %5C2(&%%! +%)6%+! 74+! %5C2(&%)1! /(3! 74+!
C.34%/3EX
S0D) /0'1Q) R9+) E0#) E.%+) 08&"/4) +-+%D) E0#E+%) %'(64) #"V>)
7#="%&04'"#)'/)"#)$8+)'#)46+)M"E3+=+88+%)7#/4'4.4+F)'= )'4O/)
+-+%)1+E'1+1)4604)'4)/6".81)A+)%+8+0/+1>U
!%8&1'H"M7<'R)$C%8%**%:4'='UVUSF'R7+.&1'.7I'I)#'H"M7<F'''
-7<<*%1'G7**7"A'E"&%I4'8"&.%:')8 'B7**F''
^5.%I%'A%#'"$&;"**,'."M%'*%II'8:%%<)A'&."#'&.%':%I&')8 ';Il_
!!"GG
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
97.C3%)!"b
B%3!37%!9./-%)!>4-)(D%g!h!B2(6%)!./*!=4/-(2/
6"l'/.":%',%'+";#4',%'$:"/*7#'8%:*7%l''p);:'7AK;<%#$%'K:)&%$&I',);'I"7:*7%FFF!
p%';+*,4'$:%%K7#4'=*"I&7&'/)##%:''H%&%I&%<4'I.;##]<4'=,'I";#&'"#]'I7##%:!
M/8$0&56$3"$4",$3/56$(,$5:/+$2"6$$N&"$(+"$&$O&03P$$$LL!<(D%)3!U0)/+1!
?(!.!=(0+%,!(/!P%%4/:!Z/%!(/!.!=.*&Y+!U(//%3!.3!970)-7
J! 7.6%! 3)(0D2%! :%334/:! 5&! D).4/! .)(0/*! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! 54-)(D%+!
-.0+%!-./-%)E!J/!K.-3!J!+45C2&!*(/Y3!374/Q!37%&!*(E!!U03!37%!%64*%/-%!
4+!.:.4/+3!5%E!B2(6%)1!.+!'%!'422!+%%1!+0--%++K022&!-0)%*!-./-%)!D&!
:464/:! 37%! C.34%/3! .! +%)05! 37.3! '(02*! .33.-Q! 54-)(D%+E! =4/-(2/!
()*%)%*!37%!D(*&!3(!*(!43+!/()5.2!D.-3%)4(C7.:4/:!S(DE
!!!<%-.22!37.3!=464/:3(/1!U0)3(/1!].%++%/+1!./*!B%)+(/!.22!.45%*!
/,%3O+"8%,21%+44&"1%0$0,14K%_71"%,6!%!5 %!&'%=1#1-,'+-?%-&'1'0.%
'%)%!:(4/:!.K3%)!54-)(D%+,!<4K%!743!37%5!'437!).*4(!K)%V0%/-4%+I!
Z2/%&!C03!37%5!(03!(K !D0+4/%++!D&!0+4/:!^f!24:73!(/!37%!D2((*E
%%%M%02/##%3'0,%,1##%,21%Z#!71'%0,!'$%(1-/&01%+,%+0%1",1',/+"+"8.%/")%
37%/! (KK%)!&(0!+(5%!)%.2! +0)C)4+%+1!/.&!+7(-Q+1!.D(03!=4/-(2/Y+!
C7.:%+E!mi(0!-./!:(!)4:73!3(!;874D43!J1!'74-7!-03+!3(!37%!-7.+%En!
*"8'1F)l#0//0'80A8+)!.%+/)9%".(64)AD)a8"-+%O/)*+%.&
dE!>E!P-(331!>T1!@a9P1!W>3$0$/)3',P1%#$%0/%*'E$-4'>)#/$07.)
;#4'4"@'#1X!f);:#"*')8 '9"#$%:4!f(2E!JJJ1!!d./0.)&1!"`#[1!T0D24/E
9.+%!#!L!>E@E1!K%5.2%1!.:%!HbE!M.37(2(:4-!*4.:/(+4+1!P3E!d.5%+!N(+L
C43.21!U033%1!+V0.5(0+!-%22!-.)-4/(5.E!M.)3!(K !K.-%1!%/34)%!/(+%1!
+%C3051! )((K ! (K ! 5(037! '437! 54**2%! 7.2K ! 0CC%)! 24C! -(5C2%3%2&!
*%+3)(&%*!D&!-.)-4/(5.!!2%K3!-%)64-.2!:2./*+!%/2.):%*"#M.34%/3!'.+!
6%)&!%5.-4.3%*!./*!'%.Q!!'%4:73!"#H!2D+E!m/()5.2!"_b!2D+n!!-.+%!
-(/+4*%)%*!7(C%2%++E!@4)+3!./343(84/!3)%.35%/3!Z-3(D%)!##1!"`#F1!
2.+3!3)%.35%/3!T%-E1!"`#GE!U&!aC)421!"`#G1!)33'%2$&%0/%*'78 '/)#:
/$07.)'4)&'&$*)11%)#%&1!./*!D&!3'(!5(/37+!2.3%)!.22!02-%).3%*!
./*!%)(*%*!+0)K.-%+!7.*!-(5C2%3%2&!7%.2%*E!M)%+%/3!'%4:73!"`b!
2D+!!-(2(0)!:((*1!C.34%/3!.CC%.)+!3(!D%!4/!C%)K%-3!7%.237!!./*!+.&+!
+7%!/%6%)!K%23!D%33%)E!m?(3.2!?)%.35%/3!M%)4(*!h!"G!>(En!
!!"GH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
9.+%![!L!PEOE1!K%5.2%1!.:%!GF1!d02&!\1!"`#b1!.3!P3E!M%3%)Y+!N(+C43.21!
a2D./&1!]EiE!M.37(2(:4-!)%C()3!D&!U%/*%)!=.D().3()&1!a2D./&1!.*L
%/(-.)-4/(5.!(K !D)%.+31!d02&!##1!"`#"E!<4:73!D)%.+31!'437!C%-3().2!
50+-2%+!./*!.8422.)&!-(/3%/3+1!'.+!)%5(6%*!.3!P3E!d(+%C7Y+!N(+C4L
3.21!?)(&1!]E!iE1!D&!T)E!>.)-0+!TE!9)(/4/E!
!!!T4.:/(+4+1!](6%5D%)!"G1!"`##1!+%-(/*.)&!-.)-4/(5.!2%K3!.8422.!
./*!+0C).-2.64-02.)!)%:4(/!'437!4/6(26%5%/3!(K !20/:!./*!246%)E!
?7%)%!'.+!.!5.)Q%*!+'%224/:!./*!+()%/%++!(K !2%K3!7./*1!K()%L
.)5!./*!.)5"#B%/%).2!-(/*434(/!C(()!!C.34%/3!'%.Q!./*!%5.-4L
.3%*!!'%4:73!_"!2D+E!m/()5.2!"bG!2D+En!!-.+%!4/(C%).D2%!!C)(:/(+4+!
D.*E!@4)+3!./343(84/!3)%.35%/3!](6!"H1!"`##!!2.+3!)%:02.)!+%)4%+!(K !
3)%.35%/3+!d02&1!"`#F!!+4/-%!37%/!7.+!D%%/!:46%/!(/%!3)%.35%/3!(/!
.6%).:%!(K !%6%)&!3'(!5(/37+!'7%/!+7%!)%C()3%*!K()!(D+%)6.34(/E!
a3!C)%+%/3!07'%2$&%0/%'78 ')0C'/)#/$07.)!4/6(26%5%/3!-./!D%!
K(0/*!!+'%224/:!./*!+()%/%++!7.6%!*4+.CC%.)%*!K)(5!7./*1!K()%L
.)5! ./*! .)5E! $(2(0)! :((*!! 2((Q+! '%22! ./*! +.&+! +7%! K%%2+! '%22!!
'%4:73! "bH! 2D+E!! 4+! 4/! K022! -7.):%! (K ! .22! -2.++! '()Q! (K ! 0/0+0.22&!
2.):%!K(0)37L:).*%!%/)(225%/3E!!m?)%.35%/3!M%)4(*!L!_!>(En!
9.+%!`!L!dE!aE1!K%5.2%1!.:%!GF1!aC)42!"F1!"`#F1!.!*4.:/(+4+!(K !-.)L
-4/(5.!(K !)%-305!5.*%!D&!T)+E!=%&*.!./*!T%./1!T%/6%)1!9(2(E!
M.37(2(:4-!)%C()3!P3E!=0Q%+Y+!N(+C43.21!T%/6%)!.*%/(-.)-4/(.5.!
(K !)%-305E!?7)%%!.CC24-.34(/+!(K !).*405!'%)%!5.*%!'437!/(!*4+L
-%)/4D2%!45C)(6%5%/3E!=.+3!).*405!3)%.35%/3!d./0.)&!""1!"`#GE!
>.&!#1!"`#G!!C.34%/3!-(5C2.4/%*!(K !K%%24/:!(K !C)%++0)%!'437!*022!
C.4/+! 4/! )%-305!! .2'.&+! 7.*! K%%24/:! 37.3! D('%2+! '%)%! .D(03! 3(!
5(6%!! 7.*! /(3! 7.*! /()5.2! D('%2! 5(6%5%/3! 4/! +%6%).2! '%%Q+1!
./*!K(22('4/:!%.-7!*%K%-.34(/!7.*!6%)&!+%6%)%!C.4/+!2.+34/:!K()!
+%6%).2!7(0)+E!!
M.34%/3!'%.Q1!%5.-4.3%*!!'%4:73![H!2D+E!m/()5.2!"G#!2D+EnE!O.+L
+%)5./!3%+3!/%:.346%E!;8.54/.34(/!D&!T)+E!9).4:!./*!d(7/+(/!)%L
6%.2%*!.!2.):%1!/(*02.)1!4))%:02.)!5.++!4/6(264/:!)%-3.2!'.22!./*!.*L
S.-%/3!34++0%+!!D2%*!K)%%2&!(/!%8.54/.34(/E!M)(:/(+4+!D.*!!-(/*4L
34(/!-(/+4*%)%*!7(C%2%++E!@4)+3!./343(84/!3)%.35%/3!>.&!Fb1!"`#G1!
2.+3!3)%.35%/3!aC)42!#_1!"`#HE!M)(-3(+-(C4-!%8.54/.34(/!(/!d02&!"1!
"`#H1!D&!T)E!dE!974+7(25!+7('%*!37.3!/)#/$07.)-7"*'.)**')0&'
"3/%#)-$70' 4)2%' %0-$#%3C' &$*)11%)#%&!! C.4/! 7.+! *4+.CC%.)%*!!
D('%2!5(6%5%/3+!.)%!)%:02.)!!+3((2+!'%22!K()5%*!!+(5%!-4-.3)4L
-4.2! 34++0%! C)%+%/3!! .CC%343%! :((*!! C.34%/3! 2((Q+! ./*! K%%2+! '%22!!
'%4:73!"b[!2D+E!m?)%.35%/3!M%)4(*!L!""!>(En!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
!!"G[
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
WHAT HAPPENED, PER HISTORIAN MARK BOESCH
?7./Q!B(*!K()!74+3()4./+E!?7%!+3)./:%!3.2%!(K !
37%!+0):%(/!P-(33!'(02*!7.6%!D%%/!2(+31!%8-%C3!
K()! >.)Q! U(%+-7Y+! D((Q!5.%' !)#+' @%":$.' 8):' &.%'
5:;&.' "=);&' 9"#$%:E! ! mT%.)! <%.*%)1! &(0! +7(02*!
5.&D%! C03! 37%! D422&! (/1! 374+! 4+! .! 2(/:! +3()&nE!!
M2%.+%! /(3%1! J! '422! D%! K)%%2&! +C%-02.34/:! .D(03!
37%!9Ja!7%)%E!?7(+%!'7(!-./Y3!+3./*!37%!7%.31!
-":C'B)%I$.
:%3!(03!(K !37%!Cu$.%4'=7&&%F'@4)+31!.D(03!37%!)%.2!4/L
^UVUsP2TTT_' 6%/3()!(K !B2(6%)Y+!+%)05E!J3!'.+!/(3!B2(6%)!D03!
%aP-":7#%'
.!2('2&!2.D!.++4+3./31!?(5!T%.Q%/1!D()/!.)(0/*!!
"_\bE!N%!5.&!7.6%!:(3!37%!4*%.!(K !.!-./-%)!+%L
)05!K)(5!@)%/-7!C2%(5()C74+3!;E!T(&%/1!'7(+%!2%-30)%!!"#$%&!
C0D24+7%*!4/!"`b#E!!
!!a/&'.&1!?(5Y+!)%:02.)!S(D!'.+!3(!C)(*0-%!5%*4.!K()!-0230)4/:!
D.-3%)4.E! N%! +%-)%32&! 5.*%! .! 5%*405! ./*! :)%'! 54-)(D%+! 3.Q%/!
K)(5!C.34%/3+Y!%8-4+%*!305()+E!?7%/!7%!'%/3!(03!3(!P-.)+*.2%!./*!
4/S%-3%*!+5.22!*(+%+!4/3(!7%.237&!7()+%+E!?7%!7()+%+!370+!5.*%!./L
34D(*4%+!3(!-./-%)!m+()3!(KnE!T%.Q%/!*)%'!37%4)!D2((*!.D(03!37)%%!
5(/37+!2.3%)!3(!5.Q%!37%!+%)05E!o)7*"!WB2(6%)Y+X!+%)05g!
T%.Q%/! 7.*! D%%/! 0/.D2%! 3(! :%3! ./&(/%! 3(! 24+3%/! 3(! 745! 0/342!
374+!/%'!*(-3()1!B2(6%)1!+7('%*!0C!.3!74+!7(+C43.2!.)(0/*!"`"bE!
?7%!3'(!37%/!5.*%!.!+%-)%3!-(/3).-3E!a+!K()!37%!+0):%(/!>d!P-(331!
'7(+%!-.+%+!.)%!24+3%*!.D(6%1!7%!7.*!*%6%2(C%*!-./-%)!(K !37%!7./*1!
.+!*4*!5./&!*(-3()+1!K)(5!0+4/:!kL).&!5.-74/%+E!N%!C)(-%%*%*!3(!
2/71%2+0%4+))#1%3"81'%/4*&,/,1).%(&,%2/7+"8%21/')%/(!&,%Z#!71'R0%
+%)051!7%!0+%*!43!(/!745+%2K !./*!C.++%*!43!3(!(37%)!*(-3()+E!@4/.22&!
T%.Q%/!3(2*!P-(33!37.3!7%!'.+!37%!3)0%!5.Q%)!(K !37%!+%)05E
T%.Q%/Y+!)%-4C%,!^+%!.22!37%!C.)3+!(K !.!<%*!B%)./405!%8-%C3!37%!
)((3+1!./*!+(5%!97(/*)0+!m+%.'%%*n!./*!9%3).)4.!m24-7%/n!h!C20+!
*1*,!"1%/")%/8/'K%:!+#%1/-2%!5 %,21%3'0,%,2'11%+"%/%#+,'1%!5 %6/,1'%
K()!./!7(0)E!?7%/!548!./*!+3%)424A%E!Z543!./&!./45.2!5.3%)4.2E!
](3%,! U.-Q! 4/! d./0.)&! H1! "`#"1! da>a! ! ^f);:#"*' )8 ' &.%' JA%:7$"#'
-%<7$"*'JII)$7"&7)#_!7.*!!C0D24+7%*!.!*4+C.).:4/:!)%C()3E!?7%!a9P1!
'74-7!7.*!%84+3%*!K()!(/2&!_!&%.)+!.3!37.3!C(4/31!5./.:%*!3(!-(/L
-20*%!K)(5!43,!WaK3%)!-.)%K02!+30*&!(K !37%!243%).30)%!./*!(37%)!4/L
K()5.34(/!.6.42.D2%!s'7.3%6%)!37.3!5%./+t!'%!K(0/*!/(!%64*%/-%!
37.3! 3)%.35%/3! '437! 37%! B2(6%)! +%)05! )%+023+! 4/! ./&! (DS%-346%!
(1"13,K?%%[2s%M%011%9%4/$(1%0&'7+7/#%+0"R,%/##%,2/,%=!(X1-,+71k?
!!"G\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
SUSPICIOUS MINDS (E.G., MINE)
J!*%*0-%!37.3!B2(6%)!'.+!9JaE!J!374/Q!7%!'%/3!3(!37%!7(+C43.2!
'7%)%!T%.Q%/!'.+!.!2.D!'()Q%)!4/!()*%)!3(!:%3!.!7(2*!(K !37%!43%51!
./*!5.Q%!+0)%!43!*4*!/(3!:%3!)%2%.+%*!3(!37%!C0D24-E!>.&D%!43!'.+!
Z$!3(!2%3!P-(33!3)&!43!(031!.+!37.3!5%./3!K)%%!:04/%.!C4:+E!J!/(3%!
37.3!B2(6%)!+0D+%V0%/32&!'()Q%*!.3!U%37%+*.!N&:4%/4-!=.D().L
3()&1!]JNY+!C)%*%-%++()1!K)(5!"`#`!3(!"`F_E!O4/Q1!'4/QE!a2+(1!
P-(33Y+!&(0/:%)!D)(37%)1!.!*(-3()1!./*!74+!+4+3%)!>.)&!'7(!'.+!74+!
!53-1%/")%#/(%/00+0,/",.%)+1)%(15!'1%,+41K
J! 0+%! 37%! 3%)5! W9JaX! +2(CC42&E! J! )%.22&! 5%./! 37%! -.D.21! D03!
37%!-.D.2!74)%+!50-7!(K !43+!+3.KK !64.!37%!3.8C.&%)Y+!3.DI!37%+%!.)%!!
J"!6"% /0% M",1##+81"-1% !53-1'0K% % f&81% "&4(1'0% !5 % -+,+]1"0% /'1%
.2+(!(/!37%!-(6%)3!C.&)(22E!!J!(K3%/!'(/*%)!4K !37%&!*(0D2%!*4C!4/E!
O7%/!P-(33!7.*!*%5./*%*!37.3!B2(6%)!C0D24-4A%!37%!+%)051!
B2(6%)!+.4*!W](1!J!C2./!3(!5.Q%!D4:!5(/%&!(/!43EX!?7.3!'.+!.!24%1!
4/!37.3!B2(6%)!/%6%)!.CC24%*!K()!.!C.3%/3E!P(!37%)%!50+3!D%!./L
(37%)!%8C2./.34(/!K()!74+!+%-)%-&E!J!374/Q!.!5.S()!-20%!4+!:46%/!4/!.!
"`["!)%C()3!C0D24+7%*!D&!37%!a9PE!?7.3!)%C()3!50+3!7.6%!-(5%!
.D(03!.+!.!*.5.:%L-(/3)(2!)%.-34(/!3(!U(%+-7Y+!D((QE!
B2(6%)Y+! -0)%! 7.*! D%%/! .! *%.*! 4++0%! K()! Gb! &%.)+! 0/342! P-(33!
.+Q%*! U(%+-71! .! K%22('! )%+4*%/3! (K ! >(/3./.1! 3(! *(! 37%! 7(/()+1!
D((Q'4+%E!M03/.5!C0D24+7%*!43E!m9./!.!D4:!C)%++!7.6%!D%%/!K)%%!
(K !-.D.2L-(/3)(2!.3!37.3!2.3%!*.3%R!B(+7En!O7%/!-434A%/+!+3.)3%*!3(!
)%.*!U(%+-71!W37%!37(0:73!C(24-%1X!a9P1!7.*!3(!+2.5!*('/E!J3!+%/3!
(03!37%!0+0.2!2%33%)!3(!*(-3()+!*%-)%%4/:!./!W^/.CC)(6%*!>%37L
(*1X!D03!43!4/-20*%*!K.6().D2%!)%5.)Q+1!./*!*%3.42+!(K !37%!-0)%E!J!
3.Q%!37.3!3(!D%!a9PY+!'.&!(K !34CC4/:!(KK !W%243%!*(-3()+X!'7(!-(02*!
5.Q%!0+%!(K !43E!?7%!-.D.2!(K3%/!-(550/4-.3%+!W4/!C2.4/!64%'EX!
!?7%)%Y+!(/%!5()%!34*D43!3(!374+!+3()&E!?(5!T%.Q%/!'.+!9.37(24-!
./*!7%!.CC)(.-7%*!74+!K)4%/*1!<%6!97.)2%+!>(024/4%)1!Pd1!'7(!7.*!
K(0/*%*! 37%! 9.37(24-! N(+C43.2+! a++(-4.34(/E! ?74+! C)4%+3! 3)0+3%*!
?(51!./*!3)4%*!3(!:%3!(37%)+!3(!0+%!37%!)%-4C%!4/!37%4)!2.D().3()4%+E!
a3! .! D4:! 5%%34/:1! @.37%)! >(024/4%)! 45C2()%*! 37%! /0/+! WP4+3%)+1!
*(/Y3!:(!7(5%!'437(03!+4:/4/:!0C!K()!F!30D%+!(K !T%.Q%/Y+!+30KK !
K()!%8C%)45%/3.34(/X!LL!&%3!/(/%!3((Q!43E!ma+!.!9.37(24-!J!-./!+.&!
37.3! 37.3Y+! S0+3! .D(03! 0/7%.)*! (KEn! ](3%,! @)! >(024/4%)! '.+! .2+(!
K)4%/*+! '437! B%():%! 9)42%! ./*! O422! >.&(! D03! 37%&! 4:/()%*! 374+!
-0)%E!O7(!Q/('+!'7&R!!J/!"`F`!O422!.+Q%*!9)42%!3(!64+43!745!+(!7%!
-(02*!W3.2Q!.D(03!+(5%374/:X!D03!>.&(!*4%*!W4/!74+!+2%%CX!D%K()%!
9)42%!-(02*!3).6%2E!>.&D%!O422!+5%22%*!.!).3E
!!"G_
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
ROBERT LINCOLN, MD, OF MEDFORD, MASSACHUSETTS
M%)7.C+!'%!-./!:%3!(KK !37%!9Ja!3(C4-1!4/!()*%)!3(!*4+-0++!=4/-(2/E!
U03!7%)%1!3((1!43!'422!D%!+%%/1!37.3!W37%!74**%/!7./*X!'.+!D0+42&!.3!
6!'J%,!%*'171",%*/,+1",0%3")+"8%,21%)!-,!'%62!%2/)%,21%-/"-1'%
-0)%E!a+3(/4+74/:2&1!%6%/!4/!37.3!C(+3L'.)!345%1!'7%/!)%30)/%*!
+(2*4%)+1!+.42()+1!./*!.4)5%/!7.*!V043%!.!:)4C!(/!37%!C0D24-Y+!%5(L
34(/+1!37%&!-(02*!/(3!:%3!C)(C%)!7%2CE!P%/.3()!97.)2%+!?(D%&!7.*!
4/+4+3%*!(/!7(2*4/:!7%.)4/:+!(/!=4/-(2/Y+!-0)%!mD.-3%)4(C7.:4/:n!
4/!"`HFE!?7%!)%+0231!-.22%*!37%!@43AB%).2*!<%C()31!4+!/('!;874D43!
J!4/!374+!D((QE!J3!'422!Q422!&(0E
?7%! +%/.3()Y+! +(/1! '7(! 7.*! 3).6%2%*! 37%! [b! 542%+! K)(5! 9(/L
-()*1!]N!3(!>%*K()*1!>a1!3(!D%!-0)%*!(K !-./-%)!D&!=4/-(2/1!+.&+,
sT)! =4/-(2/t! '%/3! 4/3(! 37%! +4/0+! -.6434%+! ./*! 3((Q! '7.3! 37%&! -.22! .!
W-0230)%XI!37.3!'.+!.!-20+3%)!(K !54224(/+!(K !+3.C7&2(-(--0+!:%)5+E!?7%!
64)0+!./*!7(%5%C2434-!@&"K.,*)$)$;I'";:%);I!:%)5+!'%)%!3.Q%/!3(!74+!(2*!
C)(K%++()1! T)E! N((Q%)1! 974%K ! (K ! 37%! T%C.)35%/3! (K ! J550/(2(:&!
(K !U(+3(/!^/46%)+43&!./*!37%)%!37%&!'%)%!5.*%!4/3(!'7.3!'.+!-.22%*!
D.-3%)4.1!'74-7!-(/+4+3%*!(K !.!64)0+!D03!'437(03!37%!:%)5E
! ! ! J/! (37%)! '()*+1! 4/! 37%! 2.D().3()&! D&! ).C4*! 3)./+C2./34/:! (K ! 37%+%!
:%)5+!4/!'74-7!37%!64)0+!:)%'!K)(5q!).DD43!D2((*!3(!./(37%)1!37%&!
4/-)%.+%*!37%!643.243&1!&(0!54:73!+.&1!(K !37%!64)0+!./*!37%/!37%&Y*!K%%*!
37.3!D.-Q!4/!'437!.!/%D024A%)!4/!37%!K()5!(K !.!+0D+3./-%E!
i(0!D)%.37%!D.-Q!3)4224(/+!(K !37%+%!64)0+%+!'74-7!.)%!:%)5!Q422%)+E!
q>'%@+"-!#"p%6/0%!"#$%,'$+"8%,!%3")%,21%/"061'%,!%0+"&0+,+0K%f1%6/0%
3)%.34/:!+4/0+!C.34%/3+!D031!.+!'.+!4/%643.D2%1!4/!'(02*!-(5%!C.34%/3+!
62!% 2/)% -!##/,1'/#% )+01/010% /")% 21% 6!&#)% 3")% )*' -4%' *$0"*' $08%/:
4'"#)V".81)1'/0KK+0%F)/")V".81)46+)E"8804+%08)1'/+0/+/>!s;5C7.+4+!
.**%*t!!!!LL!!97.)2%+!O!?(D%&1!d)E!!!!!s)%C)4/3%*!.3!'%D+43%!'7.2%E3(t
>./&!.!6%3%)./!'422!K%%2!70)31!%6%/!3(*.&1!'7%/!37%&!7%.)!7('!
fa!7(+C43.2+!'%)%!+3422!0+4/:!50+3.)*!:.+!.+!3)%.35%/31!4/!"`Hb+1!
'7%/!+0-7!54).-2%+!.+!=4/-(2/Y+!'%)%!.6.42.D2%E!Z/%!6%3!+.4*,
WJ! -.5%! 3(! T)! =4/-(2/Y+! -24/4-E! N%)%! J! K(0/*! .! *(-3()! %.:%)! 3(! 7%2C!
41K%f1'1%M%2/71%011"%/")%1O*1'+1"-1)%0-+1",+3-%4/'71#0.%(!,2%6+,2%4$%
('/!C)(:)%++!./*!37(+%!37.3!J!7.6%!(D+%)6%*!4/!(37%)+!q!-(/+4*%)%*!
7(C%2%++!D&!(37%)!*(-3()+E!?7%&!-.))&!.!2((Q!(K !:)%.3!7(C%!./*!-(/L
3)1"-1K%M"%4$%*1'0!"/#%-/01.%7+0+(#1%1"#/'81)%#$4*2%8#/")0%2/71%(11"%
)%*0-%*!.CC)(845.3%2&!\b!e!4/!.!+48!'%%Q+E!sJY6%!7.*t!.25(+3!-(5C2%3%!
*4+.CC%.)./-%!(K !.!7./*!).+7!'74-7!7.+!D%%/!C)%+%/3!+4/-%!5&!].6&!
)+0-2/'81% !5 % CDmaK% [##% -#1/'% W&+)% )'/+"/81% 5'!4% ,2+0% '/02% 2/0% (11"%
!!"G`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
.))%+3%*E!>(+3!(K !37%!/%)6(0+!3%/+4(/!.++(-4.3%*!'437!N(*:Q4/+!7.+!
D%%/!)%24%6%*!./*!4/+3%.*!(K !+2%%C4/:!s.22!*.&t!JY5!'()Q4/:!"b!7(0)+!.!
)/$.%a%)/$0%/%611JK%M%2/71%1O*1'+1"-1)%4$%3'0,%511#+"8%!5 %'101'71%1"L
%):&!4/!5./&!&%.)+q
!!!9(5%!'437!5%!./*!+C%.Q!3(!.!5./!s<E!=4/-(2/t!'7(!7.+!D%%/!0+4/:!
374+!./34D4(34-!'437!+0--%++!K()!H!&%.)+!4/!37%!7./*24/:!(K !-./-%)!./*!
30D%)-02(+4+!-.+%+E!a+Q!745!.D(03!37%!033%)!K034243&!(K !3)&4/:!3(!+%-0)%!
37%!-((C%).34(/!(K !%6%/!74+!('/!+3.3%!5%*4-.2!+(-4%3&!s>.++.-70+%33+gt!
0/342!43!'.+!K()-%*!D&!37%!C)%++0)%!(K !C0D24-!(C4/4(/E!N%!.*543+!7%!7.+!
/(374/:!D03!.!5%./+!(K !D(2+3%)4/:!37%!D(*&Y+!*%K%/+%+qX!LL!?7%!a)24/!
U)('/!J/K()5.34(/!9%/3%)1!@3!U%26(4)1!fa
s](3%,!a)24/!U)('/!'.+!./!%.)2&!+7.)%)!(K !-0)%!*.3.1!D&!545%(:).C7gt
?)&4/:! 3(! +%%! '7.3! 37%! .K()%5%/L
34(/%*! P./K()*! N((Q%)! '.+! *(L
4/:! .3! U(+3(/! ^/46%)+43&1! J! K(0/*!
.!"`G#!.D+3).-3!.3!d4550/(2(:E():,
E:"$7"I4'E))+*%'-"KI
Wa/34:%/4-!C)(3%4/+!7.64/:!.!5(2%-0L
2.)! '%4:73! (K ! .D(03! FH1bbb! +%%5! 3(!
7.6%!.!54/45.2!K0/-34(/.2!6.2%/-%!(K !
H1!q2.):%)!5(2%-02%+!-./!7.6%!50-7!
74:7%)! 6.2%/-%+1! C2.0+4D2&! 4/! C)(C()L
34(/!3(!37%4)!+0)K.-%EX!
O%221!&(0!Q/('!5%1!+0+C4-4(0+!54/*E!J!'(/*%)!4K !=4/-(2/!'.+!
0+%*!D&!N((Q%)!3(!*(!)%+%.)-7E!!JK !+(1!37%/!N((Q%)!745+%2K !'.+!
D%4/:!0+%*E!ma)%/Y3!5(+3!+-4%/34+3+!D%4/:!0+%*!37%+%!*.&+Rn!
MASSIVE HOPKINS RELIEF ON THE BACTERIOPHAGE FRONT
T%.)!<%.*%)1!J!.5!+7(-Q%*E!J!7.6%!S0+3!K(0/*!(03!mK)(5!'%D4+3%!
C7.:%E():n!37.3!4K !&(0!'./3!C7.:%!37%).C&!&(0!.)%!'%2-(5%!3(!
)(-Q!0C!.3!37%!;24.6.!J/+34303%!4/!?D24+41!B%():4.1!./*!37.31!37%!
M(24+7!a-.*%5&!(K !P-4%/-%+!7.6%!7.*!`#e!+0--%++1!(6%)!5./&!
&%.)+1!C7.:4/:!'437!@&"K.,*)$)$$74'NI%;<)A)#"I4'LI$.%:7$.7"4'"#<'@"*P
A)#%**"F'mM7.:4/:!4+!B(*Y+!'.&!(K !:464/:!./34D4(34-+En
!!!J!.2+(!2%.)/%*!K)(5!37%!.)34-2%!V0(3%*!(/!37%!/%83!C.:%1!37.3!
37%!M.+3%0)!J/+34303%!(K !=&(/!+3(CC%*!5.Q4/:!W37%).C%034-!-(-QL
3.42+X!mK()!C7.:4/:n!4/!37%!54*!"``b+X!./*!37.31!.--()*4/:!3(!.!
#bb#!+30*&!D&!N%/)4!*%!>(/3-2(+!W+0--%++K02!3)%.35%/3!'.+!3&C4L
-.22&!.-74%6%*!4/!.!K%'!'%%Q+EX!m?74+!4+!:%/%).21!/(3!.D(03!-./L
-%)EnE'T(%+!37%!K(22('4/:!.)34-2%!6.24*.3%!=4/-(2/1!()!'7.3R!
!!"Hb
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
N(31!7(31!7(3g!W,60(+)4%+04&+#4)"= )6.&0#)'#=+E4'"#/X'D&'P3%C7%/!
?!aD%*(/1!%3!.21!4/!Bacteriophage, March 2011 pp 66-85:!
!!!WM7.:%!37%).C&!4/6(26%+!37%!3.):%3%*!.CC24-.34(/!(K !D.-3%)4(C7.:%+!
,2/,.%&*!"%1"-!&",1'%6+,2%0*1-+3-%*/,2!81"+-%(/-,1'+/.%-/"%+"51-,%/")%
Q422!37%5E!a+!3&C4-.22&!C).-34-%*1!C7.:%+!37%/!2&+%!37(+%!D.-3%)4.1!)%2%.+L
4/:!64)4(/!C)(:%/&!37.3!-./!-(/34/0%!37%!-&-2%1!4/-20*4/:!54:).34/:!3(!
(37%)!+43%+!(K !4/K%-34(/!./&'7%)%!4/!37%!D(*&E!ZK !+4542.)!45C()3./-%1!
C7.:%+!(/2&!54/45.22&!45C.-3!/(/L3.):%3!D.-3%)4.!()!D(*&!34++0%+E!
!!!?7%!2$#"*%*'78 'B)/-%#$)!V+%+)1'/E"-+%+1)'#)J[JI!D&!@)%*%)4-Q!?'()3E!
?7%!+%54/.2!C0D24-.34(/!*%5(/+3).34/:!W0/!D.-3u)4(C7.:%!(D24:.3(4)%X!
4+!D&!@u248!*YNu)%22%!4/!"`"\E!>4-)(D4(2(:4+3+!+0D+%V0%/32&!D%:./!3(!4/L
-()C().3%!37%!4*%.!(K !C7.:%+!4/3(!37%4)!'()2*64%'1!V'46)K60(+)46+%0KD)
08&"/4)'&&+1'04+8D)E"&'#()4")K80D)0)E+#4%08)%"8+)4/!37%!*%6%2(CL
41",% !5 % ,21% 31#)K% qMR4% #+J1% f&2<p% I2+0% 6/0% 5!##!61)% ($% /% *1'+!)% !5 %
*%-24/4/:! %/370+4.+5! 4/! 50-7! (K ! 37%! '%+3%)/! '()2*1! s'437t! *4+C2.-%L
5%/3!(K !43+!0+%!.K3%)!O()2*!O.)!JJ!D&!./34D4(34-+qEa3!37%!+.5%!345%1!
C7.:%! 37%).C&! ./*! 43+! .-346%! .CC24-.34(/! -(/34/0%*! 3(! 4/-)%.+%! '4374/!
37%!P(64%3!^/4(/!./*!%.+3%)/!;0)(C%1!'7%)%!43!'.+!'%22!+0CC()3%*!0/342!
37%!K.22!(K !37%!P(64%3!^/4(/!s4/!"``btE!7#)46+)9+/4F)46+)("81+#)0(+)"= )
K60(+LA0/+1)1+-+8"K&+#4)"= )&"8+E.80%)A'"8"(D)'#-"8-+1)'#4+#/+)
V"%3)V'46)Z./4)0)=+V)K60(+/)'#=+E4'#()"#+).64)02%/3!2.D!7(+3!mLF'$)*7!
Un! ).37%)! 37./! D)(.*! %8C2().34(/! (K ! C7.:%+! 3.):%34/:! .! )./:%! (K ! Q%&!
C.37(:%/+E!q
!!!M7.:%!37%).C&!'.+!W)%*4+-(6%)%*X!D&!37%!;/:24+7L2./:0.:%!243%).30)%!
+3.)34/:!'437!P5437!./*!N0::4/+!4/!37%!"`_b+E!N05./!C7.:%!37%).C&!
2/0%(11"%*'/-,+-1)%+"%Q'/"-1%0+"-1%CDCD.%621"%)Rft'1##1%3'0,%0&--100L
K022&!3)%.3%*!+%6%).2! -742*)%/! .3! 37%!N(+C43.2! *%+! ;/K./3+! >.2.*%+! 4/!
M.)4+!'7(!'%)%!+0KK%)4/:!K)(5!+%6%)%!*&+%/3%)&E!sN%t!-.))4%*!(03!6%)&!
%83%/+46%!+30*4%+!(K !37%!C)(C%)34%+!(K !C7.:%+1!'437!'()Q!%+C%-4.22&!4/!
K('2!3&C7(4*!./*!4/!-7(2%).E!
!!!N4+!5%37(*+!K()!37%!C)%C.).34(/!(K !37%).C%034-!C7.:%+!'%)%!C.)34-0L
2.)2&!'%22!2.4*!(03!4/!./!.CC%/*48!(K !(/%!(K !74+!2.3%)!'()Q+1!37%!$%/4!
;/:24+7!3)./+2.34(/!(K !'74-7!4+!K(0/*!%2+%'7%)%!4/!374+!4++0%E!sj0(*!
64*%31!C)(/3(gtE!<%+%.)-7!4/!U%2:405!D&!U)0&/(:7%!./*!>.4+4/!4/!"`#"!
)%C()3%*!37.3!4/S%-34/:!C7.:%+!3.):%34/:!P3.C7&2(-(--0+!/%.)!37%!D.+%!
(K ! -03./%(0+! D(42+! m4/! +48! C.34%/3+n1! 2%*! 3(! 45C)(6%5%/3! '4374/! G_!
7(0)+,!#%&"/-$70'$0'1)$0I!
%%%>Rft'1##1%)10-'+(10%,21%3'0,%&01%!5 %+",'/71"!&0%(/-,1'+!*2/81.%&01)%
4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-7(2%).!D&!a+7%+7(6!4/!J/*4.E!sO7..3Rt
q!N%/)4!*%!>(/3-2(+1!4/!74+!#bb#!)%64%'1!*%+-)4D%*!7('!+%6%).2!;0)(L
C%./!2.D().3()4%+!5.4/3.4/%*!./!4/*464*0.24A%*1!%++%/34.22&!.)34+./L24Q%!
C)(*0-34(/!(K !C7.:%+!D&!-2.++4-.2!5%37(*+!0/342!37%!"`_b+EX
!!"H"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
(4%'61%%/4'(4)-'K$&'@7-'F)"0/4')'(47"*)0&'>"#%*
R)=%:&'D)$.4'-H
^U3WhPUVUT_
a+!.*05D).3%*!4/!97.C3%)!#1!J!+0+C%-3!37.3!D(37!
=(04+!M.+3%0)!./*!<(D%)3!$(-7!'%)%!.++4:/%*!3(!
+%3! .! +3.:%! K()! #b37! -%/30)&! 5%*4-4/%! (K ! .! Q4/*!
37.3!'(02*!/(3!2%.*!3(!%.+&!-0)%+E!m?7%!C(4/3!(K !
37.3! '.+! .CC.)%/32&! 3(! Q%%C! C%(C2%! '%.QEn! N%)%!
.)%!37%!K.5(0+!W$(-7!M(+302.3%+1X!37.3!$(-7!)%.*!
3(!37%!M7&+4(2(:4-.2!P(-4%3&!(K !U%)24/!4/!"_`#1!4/!
.!+C%%-7!-.22%*!W?7%!a%34(2(:&!(K !?0D%)-02(+4+EX!
?74+!+0CC()3+!37%!:%)5!37%()&!(K !*4+%.+%E1!+3./*L
4/:!K(0)L+V0.)%!.:.4/+3!U%)/.)*Y+!-(/-%C3!(K !37%!
A7*7%;'7#&%:7):
W^/342!)%-%/32&!43!7.+!/(3!D%%/!C(++4D2%!3(!+3.3%!K()!-%)3.4/!'7%37%)!30L
D%)-02(+4+!4+!./!4/K%-34(0+!*4+%.+%E!!?7%!:(.2!(K !+30*&!50+3!D%!37%!*%5L
(/+3).34(/!(K !.!K()%4:/!C.).+434-!+3)0-30)%!4/!37%!D(*&!'74-7!-./!C(++4D2&!
D%!4/*4-3%*!.+!37%!-.0+.2!.:%/3E!?74+!C)((K !'.+!C(++4D2%!37)(0:7!.!-%)3.4/!
+3.4/4/:!C)(-%*0)%E!q!!J/!.22!2(-.34(/+!'7%)%!37%!30D%)-02(+4+!C)(-%++!
7.+!)%-%/32&!*%6%2(C%*!./*!4+!C)(:)%++4/:!5(+3!).C4*2&1!37%+%!D.-4224!-./!
D%!K(0/*!4/!2.):%!/05D%)+E!?7%&!()*4/.)42&!K()5!+5.22!:)(0C+!(K !-%22+E!
>./&!345%+!37%!D.-3%)4.!(--0)!4/!2.):%!/05D%)+!(03+4*%!(K !-%22+!.+!'%22E!
;+C%-4.22&!.3!37%!%*:%+!(K !2.):%1!-7%%+&!5.++%+1!37%!D.-4224!(--0)!.25(+3!
%8-20+46%2&!4/!2.):%!/05D%)+!K)%%!(K !37%!34++0%!-%22+E!a+!+((/!.+!37%!C%.Q!
(K !37%!30D%)-2%!%)0C34(/!7.+!C.++%*1!37%!D.-4224!D%-(5%!).)%)1!D03!(--0)!
+3422!4/!+5.22!:)(0C+!()!+4/:2&!.3!37%!%*:%!(K !37%!30D%)-2%!!C)(D.D2&!4/!37%!
C)(-%++!(K !*&4/:!()!.)%!q!*%.*E!
! ! ! aK3%)! 374+1! 37%! 4+(2.3%*! D.-4224! 50+3! D)4/:! .D(03! 37%! 3)./+K%)! (K ! 37%!!
*4+%.+%!3(!(37%)!./45.2+1!./*!-.0+%!37%!+.5%!*4+%.+%!C4-30)%!37.3!-./!D%!
D)(0:73!.D(03!37)(0:7!37%!4/(-02.34(/!(K !7%.237&!./45.2+!'437!/.30).22&!
*%6%2(C4/:! 30D%)-2%! 5.3%)4.2+E! Z/! 37%! D.+4+! (K ! 5&! %83%/+46%! (D+%)6.L
34(/+!J!-(/+4*%)!43!.+!C)(6%/V!37.3!4/!.22!30D%)-02(+4+!-(/*434(/+!(K !5./!
./*!./45.2+!37%)%!%84+3+!.!-7.).-3%)4+34-!D.-3%)405!'74-7!J!7.6%!*%+4:L
"/,1)%/0%,21%,&(1'-#1%(/-+##&0%62+-2%2/0%0*1-+3-%*'!*1',+10%62+-2%/##!6%
43!3(!D%!*4+34/:04+7%*!K)(5!.22!(37%)!54-)(():./4+5+E!
! ! ! @)(5! 374+! -())%2.34(/! D%3'%%/! 37%! C)%+%/-%! (K ! 30D%)-02(0+! -(/*4L
34(/+!./*!D.-42241!43!*(%+!/(3!/%-%++.)42&!K(22('!37.3!37%+%!C7%/(5%/.!.)%!
-.0+.22&! )%2.3%*E! N('%6%)1! .! 74:7! *%:)%%! (K ! C)(D.D4243&! K()! 374+! -.0+.2!
)%2.34(/+74C!54:73!D%!4/K%))%*!K)(5!37%!(D+%)6.34(/!37.3!37%!D.-4224!.)%!
:%/%).22&!5(+3!K)%V0%/3!'7%/!37%!30D%)-02(+4+!4+!*%6%2(C4/:!()!C)(:)%++L
4/:1!./*!37.3!37%&!*4+.CC%.)!'7%/!37%!*4+%.+%!D%-(5%+!V04%+-%/3EX
VP%%R!?7.3Y+!.22!43!3.Q%+E!a037()43&!-(5%+!K)(5!-703AC.7E!9)%.3%!+(5%!3(*.&g
!!"H#
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
MICROBIAL CAUSE OF CANCER?
@()!GH!&%.)+!a2./!9./3'%22!7.+!D%%/!2((Q4/:!*('/!54-)(+-(C%+!
./*!+7(034/:!WJ!+%%!37%!-./-%)!54-)(D%E!N%)%1!2((Q!.3!431!C2%.+%gX
!'&)'R1'
L*%"#):'J*%a"#<%:Pf"$CI)#'
N.H4'J*"#'9"#&/%**'-H4'
>:%#%'H7**%:'N.H
J!%/3432%*!374+!-7.C3%)!WB%3!37%!>4-)(D%X!+(!.+!3(!C2.-%!37%!'()Q!
(K ! B2(6%)! ./*! =4/-(2/! 4/! 37%! -(/3%83! (K ! -./-%)L.+L4/K%-34(/E!
m](3%,! 4/K%-34(/! *(%+! /(3! 45C2&! -(/3.:4(/En! M%)+(/.22&! J! 7.6%!
.!7.)*!345%!45.:4/4/:!54-)(D%+!-.0+4/:!-./-%)E!U03!)%-.22!<4K%,!
'7%/!7%!.CC24%*!74+!A.CC%)!3(!>42D./QY+!"[!C.34%/3+1!43!'.+!o%#74'
M7<74' M7$7! .22! (6%)! 37%! C2.-%E! B%334/:! )4*! (K ! 37%! WUkX! 54-)(D%+!
-0)%*!37%!C.34%/3E!a/*!.237(0:7!Z)37(*(8&!4/+4+3+!-./-%)!4+!/(3!
4/K%-34(0+1!J!-.5%!.-)(++!374+!C%)K%-32&!()37(*(8!S(0)/.2!.)34-2%,
M+(%+//'"#)"= )8.#()8+/'"#/)'#)G"1(3'#O/)1'/+0/+)AD)0#4'A'"4'E/)
D&'9!P.03%)!./*!P!U205E!JA%:7$"#'f);:#"*')8 '9*7#7$"*'(#$)*)+,4!@%D!#bbFE
;A/4%0E4>)O%!C)(C(+%!37.3!37%!C.37(:%/%+4+!(K !N(*:Q4/Y+!*4+%.+%!4+!
+4542.)!3(!37%!(/%!(K !-)('/!:.22!305()+!4/!C2./3+>)G+%+)0)#04.%08)+@:
E60#(+)"= )(+#+4'E)&04+%'08)=%"&)f"#E"(+#'E)K80/&'1/g)4")K80#4)
E+88/) '#1.E+/) &08'(#0#4) 4.&"%/) '#) 1'E"4D8+1"#/qE! ?7%! -24/4-.2!
-(/+%V0%/-%! (K ! 374+! 7&C(37%+4+! 4+! 37.3! ./34D4(34-! 3)%.35%/3+! (K ! 6%)&!
%.)2&!N(*:Q4/Y+!*4+%.+%!5.&!D%!+0--%++K02!D%K()%!37%!:%/%34-!%8-7./:%!
D%3'%%/!C)(Q.)&(34-!./*!%0Q.)&(34-!-%22+!7.+!3.Q%/!C2.-%E!
T(/Y3!K():%3!37.3!-20%+!5.&!D%!K(0/*!4/!C2%(5()C74+5E!9./3'%221!
.3!)%/+%E-(51!)%C()3+!.!"`F"!.)34-2%!D&!]!U0+/4!(/!./,
W():./4+5!4/!H!-.+%+!(K !5&-(+4+!K0/:(4*%+!mW?!-%22!2&5C7(5.!(K !37%!
+Q4/Xn!./*!"Gb!-.+%+!(K !W2&5C7(:)./02(L5.3(+4+X!m37%!!(2*%)!+&/(/&5!
K()!N(*:Q4/Y+nnE!?7%!D.-3%)4.!+7('%*!?UL24Q%!)(*!K()5+1!D03!.K3%)!#G!
7(0)+!37%!)(*+!3)./+K()5%*!3(!-(--41!)%+%5D24/:!+3.C7&2(-(--4EX!!
](3%,! 9./3'%22! :%3+! 37%! '((L'((! 2((Q! '7%/! 7%! 3.2Q+! WC2%(1X!
D03! 4/! WU4(2(:4-.2! O.)K.)%I! J3+! 903./%(0+! >./4K%+3.34(/+1X! ^P!
F/'+"10%!53-1'%I%F-Z!71'"%&"/(/021)#$%0,/,10%=I21%-/&01%!5 %
302.)%54.!4+!.!B).5L/%:.346%1!C2%(5()C74-!-(--(D.-4220+EX!
!!!]%83!'%!30)/!3(!37%!:)%.3!%V0.24A%)!m4/!37%+%!5.33%)+n,!6'K,*):7F!
!!"HF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
HELICOBACTER PYLORI MICROBE BRINGS NOBEL PRIZE TO OZ
d(7/!<(D4/!O.))%/1!.!C.37(2(:4+31!/(34-%*!37.3!.!D.-3%)4051!6%P
*7$)="$&%:'K,*):74!'.+!:)('4/:!(/!.!+C%-45%/!3.Q%/!K)(5!.!C%)+(/!
'7(+%!*4.:/(+4+!'.+!+3(5.-7!02-%)E!a/!02-%)!4+!.!D)%.Q!4/!37%!24/L
4/:!(K !37%!+3(5.-7!()!37%!*0(*%/05E!T(-3()+!'%)%!3.0:73!37.3!
+3)%++!./*v()!+5(Q4/:!-.0+%*!02-%)+1!./*!37.3!./34L.-4*!3)%.35%/3!
'.+!.CC)(C)4.3%E!O.))%/!-(02*!+%%!37.3!43!'.+!./!4/K%-34(/1!./*!
37%)%K()%!37%!3)%.35%/3!+7(02*!D%!./34D4(34-+E!
!!!T(/Y3!.+Q!5%!7('1!D03!.K3%)!#H!&%.)+!(K !K)0+3).34/:!%KK()3!3(!
:%3!37%!C(4/3!.-)(++1!7%!*4*!:%3!43!.-)(++E!?7%!4/K%-34(0+!-.0+%!(K !
5(+3!+3(5.-7!-./-%)+!4+!/('!24+3%*!4/!37%!3%83D((Q+!.+!D.-3%)4.2E
O.))%/!%6%/!+/.::%*!37%!](D%2!M)4A%!K()!374+1!4/!#bb\E
!!!@0)37%)5()%!h!.)%!&(0!+4334/:!*('/R!h!37%!3%83D((Q+!/('!+.&!
6F!K,*):7!5.&!.2+(!-.0+%!-./-%)g!a/*!43!4+!D%-(54/:!K.+74(/.D2%!
3(!D2.5%!+(5%!-./-%)+!(/!64)0+%+1!%+C%-4.22&!37%!C.C422(5.!64)0+E
SOME DOCTORS WILL DO ANYTHING FOR YOU
](3%,!O.))%/!+7.)%*!37%!](D%2!M)4A%!'437!M%)37!.-.*%54-!U.))&!
>.)+7.221! >TE! ?7%! 3'(! 5%/! C)(*0-%*! 5./&! C0D24-.34(/+! 37.3!
*'!*1'#$%0&**!',1)%,21+'%-/01.%(&,%F/'02/##%J"16%)13"+,+71%*'!!5 %
-(02*! -(5%! (/2&! K)(5! /.0:73&! 705./! %8C%)45%/3.34(/E! P(! 7%!
'%/3!.7%.*!./*!*4*!431!/(3!4/K()54/:!74+!'4K%!()!^OaY+!*%./E!
N%!+'.22('%*!+(5%!N%24-(D.-3%)!C&2()4E!U.))&!>.)+7.2!%8C%-3L
%*!37.3!43!'(02*!D%!3'(!&%.)+!D%K()%!7%Y*!:%3!.!+3(5.-7!02-%)E!U03!
4/!K.-3!7%!:(3!422!)4:73!.'.&E!].30).22&1!7%!'.+!*%24:73%*E
T(-3()+!(K3%/!3)&!/%'!374/:+!(/!37%5+%26%+E!B%():%!>.8'%22!
7.*!2(6%2&!+-.)+!(/!74+!.)5!K)(5!'7%)%!7%!+%/3!-.37%3%)+!0C!3(!
74+!7%.)3!'7%/!7%!7%2C%*!B%():%!<('%!C4(/%%)!374+!3%-7/4V0%!4/!
O4+-(/+4/!4/!37%!"`Hb+E!<('%!7.*!.!5.3-74/:!+-.)!(/!74+!.)5E
9.":*%I''
9"AK=%**4'-H
Z/!37%!/%83!C.:%1!+%%!7('!97.)2%+!9.5CD%22!
*4+-(6%)%*! 37.3! +5.22C(8! -./! D%! 6%-3()%*! D&!
D%*D0:+g!P4/-%!'%!/%6%)!7%.)!!.D(03!37.3!3(*.&1!
J! :0%++! 9.5CD%22Y+! 4*%.! ! '.+! )%S%-3%*1! S0+3! .+!
O.))%/Y+!'.+E!!O%221!!37.3Y+!S0+3!/(3!.--%C3.D2%E!
>&! +3./-%! 4+! 37.3! 37%+%! 374/:+! .)%! -(/3)(22%*!
K)(5! 37%! 3(C1! ! ./*! .)%! -)454/.2E! N('! 5./&!
C%(C2%!+0KK%)%*!+3(5.-7!02-%)+!'742%!O.))%/Y+!
-0)%! '.+! +0CC)%++%*R! M2%.+%! +0%g! O%! /%%*/Y3!!
D%!.!D0/-7!(K !:032%++!'(/*%)+E
!!"HG
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
>)/4%P$)+'9.5CD%22Y+!"`bF!PC%%-7!3(!U%83%)!9(0/3&!>%*4-.2!!P(-4%3&
=M% #1/'"1)% ,2/,% F1O+-/"% 4!,21'0% !5 % ,21% #!61'% -#/0010% 3")% /% 8'1/,%
*%.2!(K !-(/+(2.34(/!'7%/!37%4)!-742*)%/!7.6%!7.*!37%!+5.22!C(8E!?7%&!
)%:.)*!43!.+!4/%643.D2%I!./*1!4/!()*%)!3(!:%3!37)(0:7!'437!374+!3)(0D2%!
.+!+((/!.+!C(++4D2%1!37%&!C2.-%!37%!'%22!-742*)%/!0C(/!37%!+.5%!D%*!
.+!37%!(/%!7.64/:!37%!+5.22C(81!+(!37.3!37%&!5.&!D%-(5%!4/K%-3%*E
!!!N.64/:!K(22('%*!6%)&!-2(+%2&!37%!-0))%/3!243%).30)%!-(/-%)/4/:!37%!
D)4224./3!'()Q!*(/%!D&!T)+E!<%%*1!9.))(221!./*!a:).5(/3%!4/!&%22('!
K%6%)1!37%!.D(6%!C%-024.)434%+!-.0+%*!5%!7&C(37%34-.22&!3(!.+-)4D%!3(!
37%!D%*D0:!37%!V0.243&!(K !D%4/:!37%!*4KK0+4/:!.:%/3!(K !s+5.22C(8tE
!!!a++054/:!37.3!D%*D0:+!.)%!37%!(/2&!s6%-3()+t!(K !374+!*4+%.+%1!37%/!
(0)! C)%+%/3! Q/('2%*:%! (K ! 43+! D%4/:! W.4)LD()/%1X! ()! (K ! 43+! D%4/:!
3)./+5433%*! D&! K(543%+! s%E:E1! D2./Q%3+1! )0:+t1! 50+3! D%! .22! ')(/:E! J!
37%/!D%:./!3(!%8C%)45%/3!'437!374+!*4+%.+%!*4)%-32&!D&!-(/3.-3!./*!
3(!%8C(+%!+(5%!C%)+(/!3(!43!'7(!7.*!/(3!7.*!43E!J!+%2%-3%*!.+!374+!
C%)+(/!(/%!'7(+%!5(6%5%/3+!J!-(02*!.3!.22!345%+!-(/3)(2E
!!!J!37%)%K()%!-7(+%!5&+%2KE!J!%8C(+%*!5&+%2K !'437!45C0/43&!.+!:(4/:!
K)(5!7(0+%!3(!7(0+%!'7%)%!37%!*4+%.+%!'.+E!J!7.6%!/%6%)!-(/6%&%*!
374+!*4+%.+%!3(!5&!K.542&1!()!C.34%/3+E
! ! ! a/(37%)! (/%! (K ! 5&! %8C%)45%/3+! '.+! 37()(0:72&! 3(! D%.3! .! )0:!
4/! .! )((51! (/2&! %4:73! ()! 3%/! K%%3! +V0.)%1! K)(5! '74-7! 7.*! S0+3!
D%%/! )%5(6%*! .! +5.22C(8! C.34%/3E! qJ! D%.3! 374+! )0:! 4/! 37%! )((5!
&",+#% ,21% /+'% 6/0% 0,+W+"8.% /")% '14/+"1)% ,21'1+"% 5!'% ,2+',$% 4+"&,10K%
?74+!)%C)%+%/3%*!37%!)%+C4).3()&!.+!'%22!.+!37%!*4:%+346%!+&+3%5+!.+!
.--%C3%*! .6%/0%+! (K ! 4/K%-34(/E! O742%! J! '.+! 4/7.24/:! C.)34-2%+! (K !
():./4-1!.+!'%22!.+!54-)(L():./4-1!5.33%)1!J!/%6%)!2(+3!+4:73!(K !37%!
5/-,% ,2/,% M% 6/0% 1"8/81)% +"% ,'+W+"8% 6+,2% ,21% 0$0,14% !5 % J"!6#1)81%
'74-7!7.*!D%%/!7./*%*!*('/!K)(5!:%/%).34(/!3(!:%/%).34(/1!%.-7!
(/%!.--%C34/:!.+!3)0%!'7.3!37%!C)%-%*4/:!(/%!7.*!')433%/E!sJY22!+.&gt!!
!!!?7%!5(+3!45C()3./3!(D+%)6.34(/!4+!37%!-.-7%84.!'437!'74-7!sC(8t!
4+!.++(-4.3%*!./*!'74-7!4+!.-30.22&!37%!+(42!)%V04+43%!K()!43+!*4KK%)%/3!
*%:)%%+!(K !64)02%/-%E!J!)%K%)!3(!37%!+-()D034-!-.-7%84.E!a5(/:!37%!
2('%)!-2.++%+!374+!s4E%E1!+-0)6&t!4+!5(+3!C)%6.2%/31!.+!37%&!-.)%!24332%!K()!
K)043+!()!6%:%3.D2%+E!sP5.22C(8t!4+!5(+3!C)%6.2%/3!.5(/:!37%!C(()I!
43!4+!5()%!C)%6.2%/3!4/!'4/3%)1!'7%/!37%!./34L+-()D034-+!.)%!+-.)-%I!
/").%3"/##$.%,2/,%,21%'14!7/#%!5 %,2+0%*1'71'0+!"%!5 %"&,'+,+!"%6+##%0!%
5434:.3%! 37%! 64)02%/-%! (K ! 374+! 5.2.*&! .+! C(+4346%2&! 3(! C)%6%/3! 37%!
C4334/:!()!C(-Q4/:!(K !+5.22C(8E!sa+3(/4+74/:gt!a!K.420)%!(K !37%!K)043!
-)(C!4/!./&!C.)34-02.)2&!2.):%!.)%.!4+!.2'.&+!K(22('%*!37%!+0--%%*4/:!
'4/3%)!D&!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !+5.22C(8EX!PP'9.":*%I'9"AK=%**4'-H
!!"HH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
IS IT SAFE TO GO THE AMATEUR ROUTE?
?74+!-7.C3%)!7.+!+7('/!37.3!B2(6%)!./*!=4/-(2/!7.*!64.D2%!-0)%+!
K()!-./-%)1!D03!37%4)!'()Q!4+!2(+3E!>&!54++4(/!4+!3(!:%3!*(-3()+!
3(! W-)(++! 37%! <0D4-(/X! ./*! +3.)3! 3(! 0+%! 37%! +-4%/-%! 37.3! 7.+!
m(03).:%(0+2&n!D%%/!J==;Ba=E!a+!K.)!.+!J!Q/('1!J!.5!37%!(/2&!
(/%!'7(!3.Q%+!374+!.CC)(.-7E!](!*(0D3!J!*(!+(!D%-.0+%!5&!2.3%!
70+D./*!45D0%*!5%!'437!)%+C%-3!K()!37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/1!./*!
D%-.0+%!J!.5!4/!37%!2%:.2!C)(K%++4(/E
!!!P34221!37%!5()%!(D64(0+!.CC)(.-7!3(!3.Q%1!%+C%-4.22&!4K !&(0!.)%!
422!./*!4/!/%%*!(K !7%2C1!4+!3(!2((Q!K()!7(5%!)%5%*4%+!()!D.-Q&.)*!
-0)%)+E! ?7%)%! .)%! 5./&! W(KK%)4/:+X! (/! i(030D%E! J/! 37%! -./-%)!
24/%1! 37%)%! .)%! K(2Q+! 0):4/:! &(0! 3(! 0+%! D.Q4/:! +(*.1! C%.-7! C43+1!
C).&%)1!7&*)(:%/!C%)(84*%1!()!K.+34/:E!J!-.//(3!-(55%/3!(/!./&!
(K !37%5I!5&!S0*:5%/3!(K !37%+%!'(02*!7.6%!/(!6.20%E!
!!!?7%)%!4+!(/%!C%)+(/!J!K%%2!.D2%!3(!-(55%/3!(/1!U(D!U%-Q1!.+!
21% 3,0% ,2+0% (!!JR0% */'/)1% !5 % -&'1'0K% f1% 4/"&5/-,&'1)% /% (#!!)%
1#1-,'+31'K%%@1,R0%'1-/*%!&'%=(+!1#1-,'+-?%-&'1'0%!5 %;2/*,1'%mH%
"EM$8%'A.CC%*!37%!-./-%)!54-)(D%!D&!0+4/:!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-4%+E!
M%)!37%!P5437+(/4./!<%C()3!m"`GGn!,!WT4+%.+%!():./4+5+!5.&!D%!
(D+%)6%*!3(!+0--05D!'7%/!%8C(+%*!3(!-%)3.4/!2%37.2!K)%V0%/-4%+!
q*4)%-3%*!(/!37%5!D&!).&+!-(6%)4/:!.!'4*%!)./:%!(K !).&+EX!
#E!T+E3+%!m/(3!3(!D%!-(/K0+%*!'437!U;9$n!WO%!K(0/*!37.3!.+!
2&4/"%3('!(#/0,%-1##0%61'1%1O*!01)%,!%,21%1#1-,'+-/##$%81"1'/,1)%
+426%)! 4(/+! 37%&! *%*4KK%)%/34.3%*EX! <%! -./-%),! WO7.3! C)(D.D2&!
7.CC%/+!4+!37.3!37%!+426%)!4(/!4+!+7.C%*!+(!.+!3(!-(//%-3!'437!+(5%!
)%-%C3()!:)(0C!(/!37%!+0)K.-%!(K !37%!-./-%)L-%22!5%5D)./%1!s37%/!
.!+4:/.2!:(%+t!3(!37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!-./-%)!-%22!37.3!.-346.3%+!37%!
C)454346%L3&C%! :%/%+1! ./*! 37%! -%22! *%*4KK%)%/34.3%+EX! mP%%! >%)&2!
<(+%Y+!'()Q!(/!+.2.5./*%)+En
FE!2036"-/3D!W?7%!-(24!D.-4220+1!7.+!/(!7.)5K02!%KK%-3!(/!s(0)!
-%22+t! .+! 43! *(%+! /(3! 5(*4K&! 37%4)! '.6%2%/:37E! U03! 37%! 3&C7(4*!
(/-+##&0% 7+('/,10% 6+,2% /"!,21'% 5'1V&1"-$% /")% 4!)+310% ,21% -1##R0%
(+-422.3()&!%V0424D)405EX
GE!>#$3%'Wa!-./-%)!-%22!4+!.!D4C(2.)!5%-7./4+5!'4374/!'74-7!37%!
/0-2%0+!4+!37%!C(+4346%1!37%!-&3(C2.+5!37%!/%:.346%!C(2%E!U.-3%)4.1!
24Q%!-./-%)1!.33.-Q!D%+3!37%!/%:.346%!34++0%+qX
HE!?30%C,!P0DS%-3!37%!D2((*!3(!^f!24:73I!+7%Y22!D%!)4:731!>.3%E!
[E! ?--,! ;6%)&! -)%.30)%! /%%*+! 37%! +C%-3)05! (K ! 24:73! '437! '74-7!
43+! +C%-4%+! ()4:4/.22&! %6(26%*E! JK ! JY5! *%C)46%*! (K ! 5&! /()5.2!
%8C(+0)%!3(!^f!24:73!J!5.&!:%3!-./-%)E!
!!"H[
!"#$%&'()*((+,!'-.&/(01-2&'(#34(1,3!-13
Z/!i(030D%1!U(D!U%-Q!(KK%)+!.!M)(3(-(2!-(/+4+34/:!(K !-(22(4*.2!
0+#71'.%(#!!)%!]!"/,!'.%/%4/8"1,+-%*&#01'.%/")%/%(#!!)%1#1-,'+31'K%
JY22!*4+-0++!(/2&!37%!2.+3E!U%-QY+!K)4%/*!3(2*!745!37.3!@$7%#$%'O%/I!
7.*!-.))4%*!./!43%5!(/!>.)-7!Fb1!"``"1!%/3432%*!WU4(-(5C.34D2%!
;2%-3)4-! 90))%/3! a33%/0.3%+! NJfL"qX! m705./! 4550/(L
)13-+1"-$%)+01/01YK%^-+1",+0,0%2/)%0/+)%/,%/%-!"51'1"-1%,2/,H%
WD%-.0+%!D4(-(5C.34D2%!*4)%-3!%2%-3)4-!-0))%/3!.33%/0.3%+!37%!4/K%-34643&!
(K ! -%22LK)%%! 64)0+1! 374+! 3)%.35%/3! 5.&! .22('! *%6%2(C5%/3! (K ! /%'!
+3).3%:4%+!3(!C)%6%/3!3)./+54++4(/!(K !NJfL"!q!!!
! ! ! a**434(/.22&1! D4(-(5C.34D2%! %2%-3)4-! -0))%/3! 5.&! D%! .CC24-.D2%! K()!
37%!*4)%-3!3)%.35%/3!(K !aJTP!C.34%/3+!D&!03424A4/:!%437%)!%83).-()C()%.2!
+&+3%5+!()!+%2K !-(/3.4/%*!4/*'%224/:!%2%-3)(*%+EX!LL!$..24!%3!.2
?7%!K(0)!+-4%/34+3+!.)%,!!P3%6%/!9E!$..241!O4224.5!TE!=&5./1!J)'4/!
<E!>%)Q.3A!./*!O4224.5!9E!N.3-71!.22!*(-3()+!(/!37%!K.-023&!(K !
37%!a2D%)3!;4/+3%4/!9(22%:%!(K !>%*4-4/%!4/!U)(/81!]iE!U03!'7%/!
U%-Q!3)4%*!3(!:%3!4/!3(0-7!'437!37%5!7%!*4+-(6%)%*!37.3!37%&!'%)%!
0/*%)!+(5%!Q4/*!(K !:.:!()*%)E!?7%/!7%!'%/3!3(!37%!C0D24+7%)+!
(K ! 37%! C%)4(*4-.2! 37.3! 7.*! D)(Q%/! 37%! /%'+1! ./*! '.+! +4542.)2&!
+3&54%*E! ?7%! C0D24+7%)! C)%3%/*%*! 37%! 43%5! 7.*! /%6%)! %84+3%*g!
;6%/30.22&!U%-Q!K(0/*!C.3%/3!!wH1"__1\F_!h!W.!-0)%!K()!4/-0).D2%!
*4+%.+%+!4/-20*4/:!aJTP1!-./-%)1!(.8= )V0%)/D#1%"&+F!D4(2(:4-.2!
'.)K.)%!C2.:0%+!C20+!%5%):4/:!64)0+%[email protected](5!43g
!!>.&D%!$..24!+7(02*!D%!24+3%*!.+!.!-0)%)!D03!7%!
'(/Y3!:46%!0+!74+!37%()&E!J!-7(+%!/(3!3(!24+3!U%-Q!
.+! 7%! .*5433%*2&! 4+! S0+3! 0+4/:! 37%! $..24! C2./!
m$..24Y+!C.3%/3!%8C4)%*!4/!#b"FEn!a/&'.&1!J!374/Q!
43!0/K.4)!(K !*(-3()+!3(!K()-%!C.34%/3+!3(!3.Q%!37%!
)4+Q!(K !D%24%64/:!.!5./!mU%-Qn!D.+%*!(/!J/3%)/%3E!
J!C0)-7.+%*!(/%!(K !37%!U%-Q!5.-74/%+!S0+3!3(!+%%!
B)='B%$C4''
'7.3!43Y+!24Q%1!D03!J!*.)%!/(3!+7.)%!43E!N('!'(02*!J!
H@$4'N.,I7$I
Q/('!4K !431!+.&1!-.0+%+!7%.)3!.33.-Q+R!
^UV2SP2TT2_
?7%!2.'&%)!4/!5%!+.&+!37%!'.&!3(!C)(-%%*!4+!3(!
.+Q!37%!-(0)3!K()!./!4/S0/-34(/1!)%+3).4/4/:!$..24!
%3!.2!K)(5!74*4/:!37%4)!'()QE!J!+0CC(+%!./!aJTP!C.34%/3!-(02*!
3#1%/%-+7+#%eM;S%/8/+"0,%G2/'4/K%M"%!')1'%,!%-/##%,21%)151")/",%
/%'/-J1,11'.%21%-!&#)%/##181%,2/,%,21%T//#+%-&'1%2/'40%,21%*'!3,0%
(K !37%!WaJTP!4/*0+3)&EX!N%!-(02*!.+Q!'7.3!4+!D%4/:!*(/%!.D(03!
:02K ! '.)! +&/*)(5%E! 5.%):%&7$"**,1! 37%! -(0)3! )(03%! -(02*! 0/-(6%)!
+(5%!K.-3+E
!!"H\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#',3%2%0
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
9;$C))'=7:<I4'7#'
O";A"##]I'o)+%*4'UVTS
L</":<'f%##%:'^UsWVP
U32h_')#'"#'J8:7$"#'
K)I&"+%'I&"AK
Jenner’s article that led to his election to the
Royal Society:
W?7%!/%+3!'.+!C2.-%*!+(!/%.)!37%!%83)%543&!(K !.!7%*:%!37.3!J!-(02*!
*4+34/-32&!+%%! q! 37%! &(0/:! -0-Q((! 4/! 37%! .-3! (K ! 30)/4/:! (03! 37%!
&(0/:! 7%*:%L+C.))('E! q! sJ3t! ! -(/3)46%*! 3(! :%3! 37%! D4)*! 0C(/! 43+!
D.-Q1! ./*! -2.5D%)%*! D.-Q'.)*! '437! 43! 0C! 37%! +4*%! (K ! 37%! /%+31!
3422! 43! )%.-7%*! 37%! 3(C1! '7%)%1! )%+34/:! K()! .! 5(5%/31! 43! 37)%'! (KK !
43+!2(.*!'437!.!S%)Q!qE!J3!)%5.4/%*!4/!374+!+430.34(/!.!+7()3!345%1!
K%%24/:!.D(03!'437!37%!%83)%5434%+!(K !43+!'4/:+!.+!4K !3(!D%!-(/64/-%*!
'7%37%)! 37%! D0+4/%++! '.+! C)(C%)2&! %8%-03%*1! ./*! 37%/! *)(CC%*!
4/3(!37%!/%+3!.:.4/E!O437!37%+%!m37%!%83)%5434%+!(K !43+!'4/:+n!J!7.6%!
(K3%/!s7('!(K3%/Rt!+%%/!43!%8.54/%1!.+!43!'%)%1!./!%::!./*!/%+324/:!
D%K()%!43!D%:./!43+!(C%).34(/+EX!
E
!60%8+/)!%+'(64"#)V%"4+F)'#))R<+##+%)0#1)P0EE'#04'"#h);)
*4%0#(+)!60K4+%)'#)C+1'E08)G'/4"%DUQ)))
N%!.K3%)'.)*+!3)4%*!37%!%8C%)45%/3!(K !C0334/:!4/!./!%::!D%+4*%!374+!
7%.)32%++!&(0/:!-)%.30)%1!'7%/1!WD&!.!+4542.)!C)(-%++1!43!'.+!-(/L
6%&%*!3(!37%!%*:%!(K !37%!/%+31!./*!37)('/!(03EX!?7%+%!%8C%)45%/3+!
7%!7.*!+4/-%!)%C%.3%*!+%6%).2!345%+!4/!*4KK%)%/3!/%+3+1!./*!.2'.&+!
K(0/*!37%!&(0/:!-0-Q((!W*4+C(+%*!3(!.-3!4/!37%!+.5%!5.//%)EX!
?7%! W(K3%/X! 4/! .! K()5%)! +%/3%/-%1! ./*! 37%! W+%6%).2! 345%+! 4/!
*4KK%)%/3!/%+3+X!4/!37%!2.+3!+%/3%/-%1!50+3!/(3!D%!3.Q%/!3((!243%).22&1!
4/.+50-7!.+!374+!'7(2%!D%7.64(0)!(K !37%!&(0/:!-0-Q((!'.+1!(/!74+!
('/!.*54++4(/1!/%'!3(!745!(/!37%!"`37!(K !d0/%1!"\_\1!D&!'74-7!
345%! 37%! 7.3-74/:! +%.+(/! '.+! .D(03! (6%)! K()! 37.3! &%.)1! ./*! 74+!
C.C%)!'.+!+%/3!4/E
!!"H_
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
97.C3%)!""
J+!9./-%)!O%.C(/4A%*R
('=%";&78;*'8):'K7*+:7A'8%%&g'G.)I%'I&%:#'7AK"II7)#]<'I&:%IIg'
J'&.):);+.8":%'8):'8:%%<)A'=%"&g'J$:)II'&.%'/7*<%:#%IIF''
LL!$.37%)4/%!=%%!U.3%+!m"_H`L"`#`n1!a5%)4-.!37%!U%.034K02
?7%!M%/3.:(/!(C%/2&!.-Q/('2%*:%+!37.3!43!7.+!'%.C(/4A%*!6.)4(0+!
*4+%.+%+! +0-7! .+! ./37).81! -7(2%).1! 302.)%54.1! ./*! j! K%6%)E! J3! 4+!
)%.+(/.D2%!3(!+0)54+%!37.3!37%!.*6./-%*!54243.)4%+!(K !37%!'()2*!
7.6%! '%.C(/4A%*! ./&! C(++4D2%! *4+%.+%1! %6%/! -./-%)E! J/! #b""1! .!
K()5%)!9Ja!%5C2(&%%1!d0*&37!f.)&!U.Q%)1!C0D24-2&!-(/K%++%*!37.3!
+7%!7.*!D%%/!4/6(26%*!4/!'%.C(/4A4/:!-./-%)!D.-Q!4/!"`[FE!i(0!
5.&!+.&!+7%!4+!5.Q4/:!43!0C1!D03!+7%!7.+!*(-05%/3.34(/E!a3!37%!
3%/*%)!.:%!(K !"\!+7%!)%-%46%*!374+!-(22%.:0%L24Q%!-())%+C(/*%/-%,
Walter Reed Army Medical Center #!P%C3%5D%)!"`[b
?(!>4++!d0*&37!a!f.)&qEU).*%/3(/1!@2()4*.!sM<;L!lJM9ZT;gggt!!!
T%.)!>4++!f.)&1!
J! .5! .))./:4/:! K()! 3'(! -7%54-.2+! 3(! D%! +%/3! 3(! &(0E! sZ/%! 4+t!
5%)-.C3(%37&2.54/%! .+! 37%! 7&*)(-72()4*%E! ?74+! 5.3%)4.2! 4+! 3(! D%!
.*54/4+3%)%*! 3(! 54-%! 4/3).C%)43(/%.22&! 4/! .! -(/-%/3).34(/! (K ! "F!
54224:).5+qE! ?7%! .54/(%37&24+(374(0)%.! 4+! +(5%'7.3! 5()%! 0+%K02! 4/!
C)(3%-34/:! 54-%! .:.4/+3! ).*4.34(/E! ! J! .5! 4/3%)%+3%*! 4/! &(0)! +30*4%+! (K !
7&C(37%)54.!./*!4/!37%!'()Q!&(0!.)%!*(4/:!'437!37%!+3%.).3%+qE!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!f%)&!+4/-%)%2&!&(0)+1!T.64*!d.-(D0+1!>Tq
I2/,% #1,,1'.% )1-#/00+31).% -!",/+"0% A% '1)/-,1)% #+"10K% \!&% -!&#)%
0+%!@)%%*(5!(K !J/K()5.34(/!2.'!3(!*%5./*!37(+%!#!24/%+!()!./!
%8C2./.34(/! .+! 3(! '7&! 37%&! 50+3! )%5.4/! +%-)%3! .K3%)! Hb! &%.)+g!
m](3%,! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! +7%! '.+! (/2&! 74:7L+-7((2! .:%! +0::%+3+! +7%!
'.+!9JaL3).4/%*!4/!-742*7((*1!.+!'%)%!5./&!(KK+C)4/:!(K !54243.)&!
5%/1!.+!9.)(2!<03A!7.+!)%6%.2%*!4/!J'O"&7)#'B%&:",%<F_'!!
% % % I2+0% -2/*,1'% 6+##% 3'0,% #!!J% /,% ,21% CDCE% 6'+,+"80% !5 % I1"+0!"%
T%./%1!>T1!(/!7('!6.--4/.34(/!-./!D%!0+%*!3(!+C)%.*!*4+%.+%1!
37%/! :(! 4/3(! U.Q%)Y+! "`[F! +3()&1! ./*! 37%/! .):0%! 37.3! 37%! C(24(!
%C4*%54-!(K !37%!"`Hb+!'.+!/(3!.+!'%!a5%)4-./!D%24%6%*!43!3(!D%E!
J!.C(2(:4A%!4/!.*6./-%!K()!+.&4/:!3%))4D2%!374/:+1!D03!7%&1!'(02*!43!
D%!3(!./&(/%Y+!.*6./3.:%!K()!5%!3(!D%!+3.&!505R!
!!"H`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
:+#'/"#)S+0#+F)The Crime of Vaccination )fJ[J^g
W?7%!K.)5%)!7.*!.!'4K%!./*!+%6%/!-742*)%/E!?7%!K()%5./1!.!/%:)(1!7.*!.!
6+51%/")%371%-2+#)'1"K%qCa%*1!*#1%,!,/#p%L!"1%2/)%171'%(11"%7/--+"/,1)K%
P48!(K !37%5!'%)%!+%2%-3%*!./*!6.--4/.3%*!D&!37%!.037(),!!?7%!K.)5%)Y+!
'4K%1!.:%!GFI!37%!K.)5%)Y+!*.0:73%)1![1!37%!K.)5%)Y+!+(/1!_1!./*!37%!K.)5L
%)Y+!+(/1!.:%!#H!&%.)+E!!?7%!/%:)(!K()%5./1!.:%!G[I!74+!+(/1!"#E!!a22!37%!
)%+3!s3%/!C%(C2%t!'%)%!/(3!6.--4/.3%*E!!!!!a0:0+3!"+31!"_`b1!37%!K.)5%)1!
2+0%6+51.%/")%371%!5 %2+0%0171"%-2+#)'1"%q"!,%,21%!#)10,%!"10.%/**/'1",#$.%
370+!/(3!37%!#HL&%.)L(2*!+(/t!'%/3!3(!37%!5(0/3.4/!)./-7!K()3&!542%+!
/6/$.%,/J+"8%6+,2%,214%,21%5!'14/".%2+0%6+51.%/")%371%-2+#)'1"K%(4%#%'
4)&'B%%0'07'&$14-4%#$)'$0'-4%'-7E0I!
!!!W?7%!5(0/3.4/!)./-7!'.+!./!0/4/7.D43%*!64):4/!C4/%!K()%+3!*4+3)4-3!
'437!C0)%!'.3%)1!'7%)%!37%&!3((Q!0C!37%4)!-.5CE!!a0:0+3!#G37!./!%C4L
*%54-!(K !+()%!37)(.3!./*!-./Q%)!+()%+!*%6%2(C%*!.5(/:!37%!-742*)%/E!
@.)5%)Y+!3'(!-742*)%/1!/('!\!./*!`1!./*!37%!K()%5./Y+!+(/1!/('!"F!!s.22!
(K !'7(5!7.*!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*t1!*%6%2(C%*!!+%)4(0+!37)(.3!./*!-(/+34L
3034(/.2!+&5C3(5+!./*!'%)%!3.Q%/!3(!37%!7(5%!)./-71!K)(5!'7%)%!.!
*(-3()!'.+!+%/3!K()E!!T4C737%)4.!'.+!37%!*4.:/(+4+E
!!!W?7%!K.)5%)Y+!'4K%!.2+(!*%6%2(C%*!*4C737%)4.E!a22!37%!)%+3!'7(!7.*!
/(3!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*!-0)%*!).C4*2&!(K !37%4)!+()%!37)(.3+E!(4%'8)#.%#N*'
/+-+#LD+0%L"81)10.(64+%)1'+1E!?7%!K.)5%)Y+!+(/!*4*!/(3!)%-0C%).3%!
K()!(/%!&%.)E!?7%!K.)5%)Y+!'4K%1!.:%!GG1!7.*!C.).2&+4+!./*!+%V0%2.%!s4E%E1!
+0D+%V0%/3!*%6%2(C5%/3+t!37.3!2.+3%*!(6%)!(/%!&%.)E!?7%!K()%5./Y+!+(/!
A+E0&+)-+%D)V+03!./*!*4*!/(3!)%30)/!3(!/()5.2!7%.237E!!
!!!!@()!37%!/%83!"#!24/%+1!JY22!C.).C7).+%!T%./%!D%-.0+%!74+!'()*4/:!4/!
37%!()4:4/.2!)%V04)%+!3((!50-7!0/C.-Q4/:!LL!>>,
!!!?(!)%C%.3,!37%)%!'%)%!"[!4/*464*0.2+1!(K !'7(5!J!6.--4/.3%*!(/2&![E!!
?7(+%![!-.5%!3(!.!D.*!%/*1!&%.)+!2.3%)1!'742%!37%!(37%)!"b!*4*!/(3E!
u%ZK !37%!+48!6.--4/.3%*!4/*464*0.2+1!37%!+(/!'7(!'.+!#H!.3!345%!(K !6.-L
-4/.34(/!&$%&'78 '-"B%#/"3)#!$0-%*-$0)3!3)(0D2%!.3!.:%!#`I
u%?7%!+(/!'7(!7.*!:(3!+4-Q!K()!.!&%.)!'7%/!7%!'.+!`!&$%&'78 '-"B%#/":
80%)&+#'#('4'/!.3!.:%!FbE
u%<%-.22!37.3!74+!+4+3%)!7.*!&$%&'78 '&$14-4%#$)'.3!.:%!\E
u%?7%!K.)5%)Y+!'4K%!&$%&'78 '/)0/%#!.3!.:%![FE!m#b!&%.)+!.K3%)!37%!6.8n
u%?7%!K()%5./!*4%*!(K !-"B%#/3%'7#'/)0/%#!(K !2.)&/8!.3!.:%!H\E!m""!&%.)+n
u%?7%!K()%5./Y+!+(/!&$%&'78 '-"B%#/"37*$*!.3!.:%!#HE!m"F!&%.)+!C(+3!6.8n
ZK !37%!3%/!0/6.--4/.3%*!C%)+(/+1!37%!K.)5%)!*4%*!(K !(2*!.:%E!a22!37%!
)%+3!.)%!2464/:!./*!4/!C%)K%-3!7%.2371!37%&!7.6%!/%6%)!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*E!
](3%,!J!-7%-Q%*!37.3!=4D).)&!(K !9(/:)%++!*(%+!7.6%!374+!"`"F!D((QE!
a2+(1!43!4+!)%K%))%*!3(!D&!a//4%!<42%&!4/!7%)!"`FH!D((Q1!-%<7$"*'o))<))E!
!!"[b
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
JENNER AND DEANE -- DON’T MISS THIS!
M"%CbDa.%_)6/')%c1""1'%8/71%,21%3'0,%7/--+"1%+"X1-,+!"%+"%2+0,!'$.%
3(!74+!:.)*%/%)Y+!+(/E!?7%!4*%.!4+!37.3!43!-(/3.4/%*!.!D43!(K !+5.22C(8!
./*!+(!'(02*!C)(3%-3!37%!-742*!.:.4/+3!:%334/:!.!)%.2!D(03!(K !43E!a+!
K.)!.+!J!Q/('1!(0)!4550/%!+&+3%5+!.)%!+%3!0C!3(!*%.2!4/!374+!'.&!
'437!4/-(54/:!24332%!D43+!(K !3)(0D2%E!O%!5.Q%!./34D(*4%+E!mO7%37%)!
()!/(3!.!C%)+(/!4+!-.))&4/:!./!./34D(*&!3(!374+!()!37.3!4+!5%.+0)%*!
D&!W343).34(/EX!!a+!4/!N('!.)%!&(0)!343)%+!K()!=&5%!3(*.&Rn
!!!U03!'7.3!'.+!4/!d%//%)Y+!6.--4/.R!Z/%!*4*/Y3!()*%)!K)(5!>%)-Q!
4/!37(+%!*.&+E!d%//%)!-2.45%*!43!'.+!5.*%!K)(5!37%!2&5C7!(K !.!
-('!/.5%*!U2(++(5E!M2%.+%!)%.*!37%!'(/*%)K02!;874D43!a1!D&!
97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!>T1!'7(!3)4%*!3(!3).-%!*('/1!K()!&%.)+1!37%!
.-30.2!-(/3%/3+!(K !37%!374/:!./*!:(3!/('7%)%E!m9)%4:73(/!:(%+!
4/!K()!0/*%)+3.3%5%/31!.+!4/!74+!D.)D!.D(03!37%!-0-Q((!)%+%.)-7En
! ! ! J! +0::%+3! 37.3! 6.--4/.! '.+! 0/3).-%.D2%! D%-.0+%! 43! '.+! /.+3&!
+30KK1!5.*%!D&!37%!-.D.2E!@%'+3%)Y+!()4:4/.2!37%()&1!4/!37%!"\bb+1!
'.+! 37.3! 542Q5.4*+! C.++%*! 37%4)! +5.22C(8! *4+%.+%! K)(5! 37%4)!
7./*+!(/3(!37%!-('+Y!0**%)+!./*!37%!-('+!37%/!:(3!W-('C(8EX!
JK !+(1!d%//%)!'(02*!7.6%!D%%/!)4:73!3(!0+%!-('!2&5C71!3(!C)(3%-3!
.!C%)+(/!K)(5!+5.22C(8E!T%./%!C)(0*2&!(KK%)+!.!/%'!4/3%)C)%3.L
34(/E!N%!+.&+!37%!542Q5.4*+!7.*!+&C7424+!m'74-7!37%&!:(3!K)(5!
+.42()+n!./*!37%&!:.6%!37%!-('!WD(64/%!+&C7424+EX!!?70+1!D&!0+4/:!
-.2K !2&5C71!d%//%)!4/.*6%)3%/32&!+C)%.*!I,K.7*7I4!./*!43+!D4(2(:4-.2!
-(0+4/+!*4C737%)4.1!?U1!./*!-./-%)1!3(!37%!C(C02.34(/E
!!!T%./%!*(%+!/(3!45C2&!37.3!./&374/:!+4/4+3%)!3((Q!C2.-%E!mN%!4+!
/(!>.)&!>.8'%22En!N%!)%K%)+!3(!37%!'7(2%!D0+4/%++!.+!.!3).:%*&E!!
!!!](3%,!J!-7./-%*!0C(/!.!+4542.)!43%5!4/!].34(/.2!=4D).)&1!9./L
D%)).E!J3+!.037()!4+!0/3).-%.D2%!.+!7%v+7%!0+%*!.!C+%0*(/&5,!
W!0#E+%)B);)M+/.84)"= )P0EE'#04'"#F)D&!a%+-02.C40+!M%)4C.3%34-0+E
f.--4/.34(/1!C%)K()5%*!'437!6.--4/%!K)(5!.!-.2K !4/K%-3%*!'437!2.3%/3!
7%)%*43.)&!r9./-%)Y!q5.&!20)Q!Gb!&%.)+!./*!37%/!+C)4/:!4/3(!+0**%/!
.-34643&E! P%%! >.Q/.! f.--4/.34(/! 4/V04)&1! C.:%! F"1! =(/*(/1! "__FE! T)E!
T%//4+! ?0)/D0221! .037()! (K ! W?7%! ]%'! 9./-%)! ?)%.35%/3X! +.&+1! W4/!
5&!S0*:5%/31!37%!5(+3!K)%V0%/3!C)%*4+C(+4/:!-(/*434(/!K()!-./-%)(0+!
*%6%2(C5%/3!4+!4/K0+%*!4/3(!37%!D2((*!64.!f.--4/.34(/!qX!?7%!'()Q+!
(K !T)+!9)%4:73(/1!;*:.)!9)((Q+7./Q1!./*!P-(33!?%DD!s+7('!374+tE
O7%)%!37%!+(L-.22%*!705./!2&5C7!4+!%5C2(&%*1!P&C7424+1!=%C)(+&1!
./*!?0D%)-02(+4+!K(22('!4/!43+!3).4/I!./*!'7%)%6%)!-.2K !2&5C7!4+!0+%*!
I&(1'-&#!0+0%/")%;/"-1'%0*'1/)%#+J1%/%-!"W/8'/,+!"K?%%99%q-+'-/%CBDhp
!!"["
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
JUDYTH, THE RIDICULOUSLY YOUNG SCIENTIST
T%.)!<%.*%)1!'%!50+3!C03!T%./%!.+4*%!K()!/('1!
./*! +'43-7! 3(! d0*&37! f.)&! U.Q%)E! U&! 37%! .:%!
(K !"\1!+7%!'.+!*(4/:!-./-%)!)%+%.)-7!'437!3(C!
+-4%/34+3+E! a3! "`1! +7%! '.+! .3! ?02./%! ^/46%)+43&!
'()Q4/:! '437! T)! >.)&! P7%)5./1! D%4/:! 3(2*!
37.3! 43! '.+! K()! ./! 0):%/3! C)(S%-3! 3(! *%6%2(C! .!
K.+3L.-34/:!-./-%)!4/!()*%)!3(!+%-)%32&!Q422!@4*%2!
f;<,&.'o":,'B"C%:' 9.+3)(E! a/! .D+3).-3! K)(5! .! "`[#! -(/K%)%/-%!
02!60%c&)$,2%/0%3'0,%/&,2!'%!5 %=^,&)+10%!"%,21%
-J4'=):#'UVWU
J/-)%.+%! 7#' M7&:)! (K ! 37%! >43(34-! a-34643&! 4/! 37%!
P3).4/!>%2./(EX!mP%++4(/!97.4),!B()*(/!>.22%33!(K !;24!=422&n,
Wa!\F)*!:%/%).34(/!0/C4:5%/3%*!5%2./(5.1!*%)46%*!K)(5!.!5%3.+3.34-!
2%+4(/!4/!.!705./!7(+3!./*!-0230)%*!4/!37%!P&)4./!7.5+3%)1!'.+!0+%*!
4/!.33%5C3+!3(!.--%2%).3%!37%!C)(24K%).34(/!(K !37%!5%2./(5.!4/!643)(E!!
P%6%).2!70/*)%*!6.)4.34(/+!(K !.54/(!.-4*!-(/-%/3).34(/+!'%)%!3%+3%*E!
q!*(C.!)%6%.2%*!./!4/-)%.+%!4/!5%2./(:%/4-!.-34643&!4/!+(5%!-.+%+EX!!
U.Q%)!+.&+!m4/!-%'"#<'!%%1!#b""1!C.:%+!#b_L#""n,
WsO%!'%)%t!.22!0/43%*!D&!.!-(55(/!:(.2!3(!*%6%2(C!.!-./-%)!'%.C(/!
./*!Q422!@4*%2!9.+3)(qE!O437!%.-7!2.C!.)(0/*!37%!2((C!(K !2.D().3()4%+1!
37%!-./-%)L-.0+4/:!64)0+%+!'(02*!D%-(5%!5()%!.::)%++46%E!Z)4:4/.22&!
37%+%!-'%./+/)E0&+)=%"&)&"#3+D/)A.4)46+D)601)A++#)+#60#E+1)
E$-4'#)&$)-$70I!;.-7!+C%-45%/!'.+!5.-%).3%*1!+3).4/%*1!548%*!'437!
<M>J! 5%*405q5.%) ("08) V0/) 4") $#1) 0((%+//'-+) E0#E+%/) 4604)
K%"1.E+1) =0/4L(%"V'#() 4.&"%/qE! ?7%! 3).4/4/:! J! 7.*! )%-%46%*! .3!
<(+'%22!M.)Q!./*!37%!5%2./(5.!%8C%)45%/3+!J!7.*!V04%32&!-(/*0-3%*!
K()!T)!Z-7+/%)!.3!P3!@)./-4+!./*!^@!:.6%!5%!37%!)4:73!-)%*%/34.2+EX
J3Y+!+.K%!3(!.++05%!37.3!d0*&37Y+!-(6%)!+3()&!4+!C2.4/2&!4/-())%-3E!O%!
'%)%!/%6%)!3)&4/:!3(!Q422!90D.Y+!2%.*%)E!N%!4+!(/!37%!C.&)(22!(K !37%!
-.D.21!+.5%!.+!%6%)&!2%.*%)E!J3!+043L
%*! ! W9(2*! O.)X! C0)C(+%+! K()! 37%!
^P!3(!7.6%!./!%/%5&!`b!542%+!(KKL
+7()%E!?7%!+3()4%+!37%!9Ja!7.+!C03!
(03! .D(03! 43+! -205+&! .33%5C3+! 3(!
Q422! 9.+3)(! .)%! :.)D((*:%E! [B*)/#'
$)M%:'7I'+))<'$)M%:F\
B7**'H)#)M"#')8 '(@@t'($.I#%:')#'&.%':7+.&
!!"[#
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
(4%'A73$7'L%07/$&%E!<%-.22!37.3!<(+%/('!*4+-(6%)%*!37%!-0)%!K()!
C(24(! 4/! "`"\! D03! 43! :(3! +0CC)%++%*E! a:.4/1! 4/! "`GG1! >42%&! -0)%*!
C%(C2%! (K ! C(24(1! '437! ^23).64(2%3! U2((*! J)).*4.34(/E! J! D%24%6%! 37%!
C(24(!%C4*%54-!(K !37%!%.)2&!"`Hb+!'.+!<%*7=%:"&%*,'I%%<%<'7#&)');:'#"&7)#'
7#'):<%:'$:%"&%'"'<%A"#<'8):'M"$$7#"&7)#IE!?7%/!37%!C%(C2%!-(02*!D%!:46%/!
P454./!f4)0+!GbE!mM%)7.C+!37%!6%)&!%84+3%/-%!(K !374+!+454./!64)0+!
'.+!/(3!/.30).2I!'%!-(02*!7.6%!+%%*%*!43!4/3(!37%!5(/Q%&+En
!!!!?7%!?02./%!C)(S%-3!LL!-.22%*!M)(S%-3!@)%%*(51!'(02*/Y3!&(0!Q/('!
43!h!'.+!3(!5.Q%!.!W:.22(C4/:!-./-%)EX!J!*(/Y3!+%%!'7&!43!'.+!/%%*%*E!
?7%!-.D.2!7.+!7.*!'.&+!K()!-%/30)4%+!3(!D)4/:!.D(03!.!*%.37!37.3!
2((Q+!24Q%!W/.30).2!-.0+%+X!4K !37.3!4+!'7.3Y+!)%V04)%*E!a/*!43!-./!.)L
)./:%!K()!.!C%)+(/!3(!D%!4/!.!C2./%!-).+7!()!:%3!743!D&!.!-.)E
@)(5!-4%'/708%**$70!5.*%!D&!d0*&37!f.)&!U.Q%)!4/!-%'"#<'!%%1!#b""E
s](3%,!?7%!W6(20/3%%)X!'.+!Q422%*E!N%!'.+!.!90D./!5./1!C)4+(/%)!.3!
a/:(2.!P3.3%!M)4+(/1!=aE!P7%!+.'!745!')4374/:!'437!.!K%6%)1!_v"`[FEt
M.:%!G\b,!Z0)!D4('%.C(/q!-(02*!D%!Q%C3!K)(A%/!K()!&%.)+!./*!"*%&'
BC')0C70%'E47'4)&')//%**!3(!43!.3!+(5%!C(4/3!4/!37%!K030)%E!U03!7%)%!
'.+!37%!C)(D2%5,!J!'.+!()4:4/.22&!3(2*!37.3!37%!C)4+(/%)!'.+!3%)54/.22&!
422!./*!7.*!W6(20/3%%)%*X!3(!D%!4/S%-3%*!'437!-./-%)(0+!-%22+!Q/('4/:!
74+!*.&+!'%)%!/05D%)%*E!s]('!J!7%.)t!WN%Y+!7%.237&EXq!J!'.+!C.)34-4L
C.34/:!4/!'7.3!-(02*!(/2&!D%!-.22%*!1#%.%&$-)-%&!."#&%#I
M.:%!G\\,!!!?7%!C2./!3(!Q422!9.+3)(!*%C%/*%*!(/!3'(!()!37)%%!C%(C2%E!
Q+'0,%/%)!-,!'%,!%+"W&1"-1%)+/8"!0,+-0%5!'%,21%'1V&+'1)%O9'/$0.%,21"%/%
3%-7/4-4./! 3(! )4:! 37%! 5.-74/%! 3(! *%246%)! .! *./:%)(0+! *(+%! m-)%.34/:!
+&5C3(5+!(K !./!4/K%-34(/!./*!K.88'#()1"V#!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5n!./*!
+(5%(/%! 3(! -(/3.54/.3%! 37%! C%/4-4224/! +7(3+! :46%/! 3(! (6%)-(5%! 37%!
C)%+05%*!W4/K%-34(/X!'437!37%!*%.*2&!-./-%)!-(-Q3.42E!qJ3!7.*!Q422%*!
37%!aK)4-./!:)%%/!5(/Q%&+!4/!(/2&!3'(!'%%Q+E!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
@./-&!0+!7.64/:!-(/3)(2!(K !37.3!5./&!5%*4-(+!4/!90D.g
!!!J!/(3%!37.3!.!D2(::%)!7.+!+.4*!d0*&37!.-3%*!-)454/.22&E!M%)7.C+!
7%! './3+! 3(! *4++0.*%! (37%)+! K)(5! -(54/:! K()37E! ](3%,! d0*&37!
7.+!.2)%.*&!+.4*!+7%!.-3%*!-)454/.22&E!O%!(0:73!3(!37./Q!7%)!K()!
3%224/:!0+1!./*!'%2-(5%!-(/K%++4(/+!K)(5!37%!2(3E!O7.3!.D(03!.22!
37%!+30*%/3+!'7(!'%)%!4/643%*1!.+!+7%!'.+1!3(!.!+055%)!-(0)+%!.3!
<(+'%22!M.)QR!;.-7!(K !37%5!-./!+3%C!K()'.)*!/('!h!C)(64*%*!
'%!(KK%)!37%5!C)(3%-34(/!h!./*!3%22!'7.3!37%&!*4*!4/!)%:.)*!3(!
-./-%)!)%+%.)-7E!O7.3!-.)%%)!*4*!37%&!%/*!0C!4/R
!!"[F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
PAUSE TO CONTEMPLATE THIS BUSINESS OF KILLING
=%3Y+!*('/3((2!K()!.!54/03%E!;.)24%)1!374+!D((Q!C)(64*%*!50-7(!
%64*%/-%! (K ! C%)+(/+! ./*! ():./4A.34(/+! +3./*4/:! 4/! 37%! '.&! (K !
(0)!0+4/:!37%!-./-%)!-0)%+E!]('!'%!.)%!4/3(!37%!+3()&!(K !-./-%)
D%4/:!*%24D%).3%2&!+C)%.*E!!d%//%)Y+!6.--4/%!*4*!43!m.CC.)%/32&!.3!
37%! D%7%+3! (K ! 37%! ^$! 2%.*%)+n1! 37%/! C(24(! '.+! 0+%*! 3(! +C)%.*!
-./-%)!4/!37%!^PE!]05%)(0+!*(-3()+!50+3!7.6%!Z$Y*!374+!C2./g
!!!P0)%2&!J!50+3!D%!/03+E!N('!-(02*!J!+.&!+0-7!.!374/:R!T(/Y3!'%!
.22!.:)%%!37.3!"E!a5%)4-./+!.)%!:((*I!#E!T(-+!(D%&!.!N4CC(-).34-!
(.37I!FE!JK !./&!2.):%!-)45%!24Q%!37.3!'%)%!D%4/:!-(55433%*1!+(5%!
X!&'"/#+0,0%6!&#)%3")%!&,%/")%,21%#/6%6!&#)%-!41%)!6"%2/')<
!!!a22!37.3!J!.:)%%!3(!4/!37%!C)%-%*4/:!C.).:).C7!4+!37.3!=%*7%M7#+'
37(+%!374/:+!4+!+3./*.)*!4/!(0)!-0230)%!m+(1!/(3!D%24%64/:!5.Q%+!
5%!2((Q!4/+./%n1!D03!.+!K.)!.+!43!D%4/:!3)0%1!-(5%!(/1!:%3!)%.2E
!!!>&!*4++%)3.34(/1!')433%/!#H!&%.)+!.:(!m2.3%)!C0D24+7%*!.+!-):"*7&,'
"A)#+'O"&7)#In!4+!.D(03!37%!K.-3!37.3!(/%!+(-4%3&!-.//(3!D%!5().2!
3('.)*!./(37%)E!>().243&!4+!.3L7(5%!+30KKE!J3!C.&+!3(!D%!7(/%+31!
:%/%)(0+1!%3-1!'437!(/%Y+!455%*4.3%!:)(0C1!.+!37%!:((*!&(0!*(!
'422!)%+023!4/!+(5%374/:!:((*!K()!&(0E!
!!!J/+34/-346%2&!'%!*(!/(3!)%.-7!(03!3(!3.Q%!-.)%!(K !(37%)!:)(0C+E!
<.37%)!37%!(CC(+43%E!O%!%KK()32%++2&!K.22!K()!./&!+3()&!.D(03!37%4)!
6+##+"8"100%,!%2/'4%&0%/")%,21"%511#%X&0,+31)%+"%6/",+"8%,!%J+##%
37%5E!mWa3)(-43&!+3()4%+X!:%3!0+%*!D%K()%!%.-7!'.)1!D03!C%)7.C+!
37%&!.)%!/(3!/%%*%*E!a+!+((/!.+!'%!.)%!4/K()5%*!37.3!'%!.)%!:(L
4/:!3(!'.)!'437!B)(0C!k1!'%!.03(5.34-.22&!*%705./4A%!37%5En
BUT WE ARE NOT FOREIGNERS TO OURSELVES, ARE WE?
N('!-./!37%)%!D%!.!:%/(-4*%!-.))4%*!(03!D&!a5%)4-./+!.:.4/+3!
a5%)4-./+R!](3%,!-7.22%/:%)+!./*!%-(/(54-!)46.2+!*(!:%3!Q422%*!
./*!'%!4:/()%!43E!97%-Q!37%!2.-Q!(K !4/*4:/.34(/!D&!37%!Op'57A%I'
4/!"`"G1'*%+-)4D4/:!.!5.++.-)%!(K !0/4(/4+3+!D&!<(-Q%K%22%)+,
=Q!',$9371%)1/)k%Ah%4+00+"8%/")%Ah%6!&")1)%+0%,21%J"!6"%'10&#,%!5 %
37%!"GL7(0)!D.332%!'74-7!).:%*!D%3'%%/!+3.3%!3)((C+!./*!-(.2!54/%)+!
4/!37%!=0*2('!*4+3)4-31!(/!37%!C)(C%)3&!(K !9(2().*(!@0%2!./*!J)(/1!37%!
<(-Q%K%22%)!7(2*4/:E!?7%!=0*2('!4+!.!5.++!(K !-7.))%*!*%D)4+q!.!+3()&!
(K !7())()!0/C.).22%2%*!4/!37%!74+3()&!(K !4/*0+3)4.2!'.)K.)%!s/":8":%itF!J/!
37%!7(2%+!37.3!7.*!D%%/!*0:!K()!37%4)!C)(3%-34(/1!37%!'(5%/!./*!-742L
)'1"%)+1)%#+J1%,'/**1)%'/,0%/0%,21%W/410%061*,%!71'%,214K?%
?7%!/%83!C.:%!4+!.D(03!]%'!i()Q%)+!.!-%/30)&!2.3%)g!
!!"[G
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
APARTMENT BUILDING IN REGO PARK, NEW YORK CITY, IN 2011
T%.)!<%.*%)1!37%!"[!-7.C3%)+!(K !374+!D((Q!.)%!(/2&!3'(L374)*+!(K !&(0)!
'1/)+"8%(&')1"K%^!41%,1''+3-%1O2+(+,0%5!##!6%/0%/**1")+-10K%F$%5/71%+0%
W!;874D43!k1X!')433%/!D&!5&!K%22('!.037()!.3!?)4/%T.&1!>.)&!;K)(+4/4!
B)%:()&E!P7%1!.2(/:!'437!/%4:7D()+1!4+!743!)%:02.)2&!D&!54-)('.6%!.+!.!
:(6%)/5%/3!%8C%)45%/3E
G%7:<'v]I'"KK%":')A'
-":,'E:%+):,]I'=;7*<7#+F
O7%/! )%+4*%/3+! -(5C2.4/1! 37%&! .)%! 3(2*! 43! 4+! 37%4)! 45.:4/.34(/g!
B)%:()&!4+!0/.D2%!3(!:%3!7%2C1!.+!#)')#%'=%*7%M%I'.%:F!!?7%!C7(3(+!
5.Q%!37%!C(4/3!37.3!%6%/!'7%/!&(0!7.6%!C)((K !(K !+(5%374/:1!
37.3!5.&!/(3!*(!37%!3)4-QE!a+!'%!+.'!4/!97.C3%)!_1!%6%/!'7%/!(KL
3-+/#%*'!!5 %6/0%+".%'18/')+"8%,21%4&')1'%!5 %G/,%I+##4/".%"!(!)$%
)%.-3%*!4/!./&!'.&g!P(!43!7I!C(++4D2%!37.3!37%!-./-%)!-0)%+!-(02*!
D%!K:)M%#!3(!.!74:7!+3./*.)*!./*!&%3!37%!*4+D%24%K !'(02*!$)#&7#;%F
!!"[H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
WE ARE ON INSTINCT 365 DAYS A YEAR
>&!D%+3!:0%++!.+!3(!W7('!37%&!:%3!.'.&!'437!43X!4+!37.3!'%!.)%!
D%K0**2%*! D&! (0)! %6(2034(/.)&! C)(:).554/:E! JK ! +(5%374/:! 4+!
-.22%*!W:(6%)/5%/31X!37%/!43!7.+!37%!V0.243&!(K !W*%.)!C.)%/3+EX!J!
C%)+(/.22&!Q/('!+(5%!%*0-.3%*!C%(C2%!'7(!3.Q%!*%%C!(KK%/+%!.3!
./&!+0::%+34(/!37.3!37%!:(6%)/5%/3!4+!*(4/:!D.*!374/:+E!J3!-./Y3!
D%!37.3!37%&!.)%!4:/()./3I!J!.5!3.2Q4/:!.D(03!C%)+(/+!'7(!-(02*!
'4/!.!*%D.3%!(/!(37%)!4++0%+g!?7%4)!D).4/!S0+3!+703+!*('/E
!!!9(/+4*%)!37%!K.-3!37.3!Z-7+/%)!'.+!%/:.:%*!4/!%642L*(4/:!'437!
:+##%>!"!7/".%,21%5!&")1'%!5 %,21%S^^%NS53-1%!5 %^,'/,18+-%^1'L
64-%+n! 4/! "`GbE! ?7.3! %/34)%! ():./4A.34(/1! 24Q%! 43+! +0--%++()1! 37%!
9Ja1!'.+!K()5%*!3(!*(!D.*!374/:+E!9(/:)%++!C.++%*!.!2.'!37.3!
/&,2!'+]1)%,21%;M[.%(&,%,21%S^^%6/0%!&,%!5 %Q>eR0%!53-1K
!!!J!/(34-%*!(/!O4Q4C%*4.!37.3!T(/(6./!)%-%46%*!7(/()+!K)(5!
374+1!37.31!./*!37%!(37%)!/.34(/E!i(0!'(02*!374/Q!374+!54:73!34C!
C%(C2%!(KK !3(!37%!K.-3!37.3!7%!'.+!/(3!C.3)4(34-1!D031!37%)%!.:.4/1!
2+0% 4+00+!"% 6/0% 014+94+#+,/'$% 99% 0!% /"$,2+"8% 21% )+)% +"% !53-1%
'(02*!7.6%!.++05%*!.!C.3)4(34-!70%!4/!(0)!%&%+E!?74+!4+!3)02&!.!
+(0)-%!(K !-(/K0+4(/!./*!'%!/%%*!3(!3%.-7!43!4/!37%!+-7((2+E
!!!;0+3.-%!>0224/Y+!D((Q1!-)&C34-.22&!/.5%*!G):*<'(:<%:1!+.&+,
WZ/! >.&! #G1! "`\`1! .! "G! K3E! D)(/A%! +3.30%! (K ! B%/%).2! sRt! O4224.5! dE!
T(/(6./!'.+!*%*4-.3%*!4/!K)(/3!(K !9(205D4.!^/46%)+43&Y+!=.'!P-7((2E!
?7%! *%*4-.34(/! +C%%-7! '.+! *%246%)%*! D&! d(7/! dE! >-92(&! s(7! *%.)tE!!
O7%/!T(/(6./!*4%*!4/!"`H`1!a22%/!OE!T022%+!s(7!*%.)1!(7!*%.)t!+%/3!
.!5%++.:%!3(!.22!9Ja!+3.34(/+!.)(0/*!37%!'()2*,!WWU422!T(/(6./!'.+!
37%!K.37%)!(K !-%/3).2!4/3%224:%/-%E!N%!'.+!.!:)%.3!2%.*%)EX!J/3%)/.34(/.2!
4/3%224:%/-%1!()1!.+!43!'.+!K()5%)2&!Q/('/1!%+C4(/.:%1!'.+!/(3!K(0/*%*!
D&!%437%)!T(/(6./!()!T022%+1!'7(!'%)%!5%)%!%5C2(&%%+!(K !37%!O()2*!
Z)*%)E!?7%!Z)*%)!K(0/*%*!4/3%)/.34(/.2!%+C4(/.:%!3(!C)(3%-3!37%4)!K.)!
)%.-74/:!4/6%+35%/3+!./*!*%.24/:+!4/!+2.6%+1!*)0:+!./*!:(2*1!37%!-(5L
5(*434%+!(/!'74-7!37%4)!'%.237!'.+!D0423EX!m>0224/+1!"`[Gn
]%%*2%++! 3(! +.&1! 43Y+! /(3! )#*,! (0)! D%4/:! W(/! 4/+34/-3X! #Gv\! 37.3!
:46%+!37%+%!:0&+!K)%%!)%4/E!J3!4+!37.3!37%&!Q/('!(0)!4/+34/-3+!4/!
*%3.421! ./*! C2.&! (/! 37%5E! U)4-%! ?.&2()! ')(3%1! 4/! 5."#CI' 8):' &.%'
-%A):7%I1!W>&!%8C%)4%/-%!'.+!37.3!37%!9(0/-42!s-.D.2t!'.+!C0DL
24-2&!/.5%2%++!./*!0/Q/('/1!./*!374+!./(/&543&!4+!'7.3!5.*%!43!
C(++4D2%!K()!37%5!3(!'4%2*!C('%)!(6%)!37%!5.++%+EX!m"``H,!#_"n!
i%+1! D03! J/3%)/%3! 4+! 5.Q4/:! .! *%/3E! O437(03! 2%.64/:! 5&! 2464/:!
)((5!J!'.+!.D2%!3(!2(-.3%!37%!K(22('4/:!24332%!D%.03&,
!!"[[
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
G.&0#)*./E+K4'A'8'4D)4")0)*'&'0#):.&"%)P'%./
d.5%+!?E!B).-%1!d)E!./*!;*'4/!aE!>4)./*1!!Roswell Park Memorial
Institute, New York State Department of Health, Buffalo.1963
E'J##"*I')8 '&.%'Op'J$"<%A,')8 '@$7%#$%I
WJ/!"`H\!U%.)-)(K3!./*!d.54%+(/!/(3%*!./!(03D)%.Q!(K !+0D-03./%(0+!
305()+!4/!.!)7%+0+!5(/Q%&!-(2(/&!4/!i.D.1!]4:%)4.E!sO7&!'%)%!37%&!4/!
]4:%)4.Rt!?7%!4/434.2!305()!'.+!*%3%-3%*!(/!37%!K.-%!(K !.!)7%+0+!5(/L
Q%&!'74-7!'.+!7(0+%*!4/!./!(C%/!.4)!C%/E!P0D+%V0%/32&1!+4542.)!305()+!
.CC%.)%*!4/!#b!)7%+0+!5(/Q%&+!4/!37%!+.5%!-(2(/&E!](!305()+!*%6%2L
(C%*!4/!aK)4-./!5(/Q%&+!7(0+%*!37%)%E!?7%!305()+!'%)%!-(5C(+%*!
(K !2.):%!C2%(5()C74-!-%22+!s%7Rt1!+(5%!(K !'74-7!-(/3.4/%*!-&3(C2.+54-!
4/-20+4(/! D(*4%+1! 370+! +3)%/:37%/4/:! 37%! +0+C4-4(/! 37.3! 37%+%! 2%+4(/+!
54:73! D%! (K ! 64).2! %34(2(:&E! P0D+%V0%/32&1! a/*)%'%+! ./*! -(L'()Q%)+!
&%.70*-#)-%&! -%22LK)%%! -#)0*.$**$7"% !5 % ,21% ,&4!'0% /")% +)1",+31)%
37%!%34(2(:4-!.:%/3!.+!.!64)0+!'74-7!5()C7(2(:4-.22&!)%+%5D2%*!5%5L
D%)+!(K !37%!C(8!64)0+!:)(0C!sC(8R!T4*!0!+.&!C(8Rt!]46%/!et al. 4/!.!
+30*&!(K !37%!74+3(C.37(2(:&!(K !37%!305()+!-(/-20*%*!37.3!37%!-%22!(K !
!'+8+"% 6/0% *'!(/(#$% ,21% 3('!(#/0,% !'% 3('!-$,1KBk% ^&0-1*,+(+#+,$% ,!%
374+!64)0+!.CC%.)+!3(!D%!24543%*!3(!C)45.3%+E
!!!;83%/+46%!+30*4%+!4/6(264/:!4/(-02.34(/!(K !/%'D()/!./*!.*023!).DD43+1!
:04/%.!C4:+1!7.5+3%)+1!).3+1!54-%1!./*!*(:+!D&!.!6.)4%3&!(K !)(03%+!K.4J%*!
3(!C)(*0-%!C)(24K%).346%!2%+4(/+!()!%64*%/-%!(K !64)0+!)%C24-.34(/E!sO7&!
:(!3(!37%!D(37%)Rt!?7%!64)0+!C)(*0-%*!/(!2%+4(/+!4/!37%!%5D)&(/.3%*!
%::E!P0D+%V0%/3!4/(-02.34(/!(K !37%!%::!C.++.:%!5.3%)4.2!4/3(!5(/Q%&+!
)%6%.2%*! /(! %64*%/-%! (K ! 64)0+! sW0/K()30/.3%2&XtE! ! P4542.)2&! %83%/+46%!
.33%5C3+!3(!K%"K0(04+)46+)-'%./)4/!34++0%!-0230)%!'%)%!0/+0--%++K02E
q?aU=;!#!+7('+!37%!+0+-%C34D4243&!(K !6.)4(0+!5(/Q%&+!3(!37%!64)0+E!
B%/%).22&!37%!)7%+0+!./*!-&/(5(2:0+!.)%!5(+3!+0+-%C34D2%E!P48!705./!
6(20/3%%)+! s/.5%+1! C2%.+%t! '437! K.)! .*6./-%*! -./-%)! '%)%! 4/(-02.3%*!
6+,2%7+'&0%!(,/+"1)%5'!4%4!"J1$%,&4!'0K%I2101%,&4!'%3#,'/,10%61'1%
-%22LK)%%1! ./*! qK)%%! (K ! %83)./%(0+! +454./! 64)0+%+E! ?7%! 705./+! *%L
6%2(C%*! 2%+4(/+! V043%! +4542.)! 3(! 37(+%! (K ! 37%! 5(/Q%&+! .237(0:7! 37%!
C)(24K%).346%!)%+C(/+%+!'%)%!/(3!.+!5.)Q%*!./*!37%!2%+4(/+!)%:)%++%*!
%.)24%)!37./!37(+%!(K !5(/Q%&+E!a!7%.237&!&(0/:!5.2%!2.D().3()&!'()Q%)!
.--4*%/3.22&!C0/-30)%*!37%!'%D!+C.-%!(K !74+!7./*!'437!.!-(/3.54/.3%*!
/%%*2%E!s].5%1!C2%.+%E!T4*!7%!:%3!-(5C(Rt!
%%%U+,2+"%!"1%611J.%7+'/#%-!4*#141",93O+"8%/",+(!)$%/**1/'1)%+"%2+0%
+%)05E!?7%!2%6%2!)(+%!C)(:)%++46%2&!K()!37)%%!'%%Q+!./*!37%/!)%5.4/%*!
.3!37.3!2%6%2!K()!K(0)!5(/37+!.3!'74-7!345%!7%!*%6%2(C%*!.!/(*02%!.3!
37%!+43%!(K !/%%*2%!C0/-30)%E!?7%!/(*02%!:)%'!).C4*2&!K()!.!C%)4(*!(K !
+%6%/!*.&+!'7%/!43!)%.-7%*!37%!*4.5%3%)!(K !.D(03!3'(!-%/345%3%)+E!sU&!
d(6%gt!a3!374+!345%!37%!/(*02%!'.+!+0):4-.22&!%8-4+%*E!qX
s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!!!!!!!!!!!
!!"[\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
9'3'K+1'0Q) =0*'4Q! B)(++! m"`bGL"```n! '.+! .! M(24+7La5%)4-./E! N%!
S(4/%*!(37%)!+-4%/34+3+!m/(3.D2&!<(+.2&/!i.2('n!4/!37%!WB(2*%/!a:%X!
(K !)%+%.)-7!.3!37%!U)(/8!fa!N(+C43.21!D%-(54/:!*4)%-3()!(K !9./-%)!
<%+%.)-7!T464+4(/E!!B)(++!'.+!.!5.S()!C)(C(/%/3! (K ! 37%!C(++4D4243&!
37.3!+(5%!-./-%)+!-./!D%!-.0+%*!D&!64)0+%+!./*!D%:./!.!2(/:!+%.)-7E!
N%!4+(2.3%*!37%!WB)(++!50)4/%!2%0Q%54.!64)0+!+3).4/1X!'7(+%!-(0/3%)L
C.)3!4/! 705./+! 4+!705./! ?!-%22!2&5C7(3)(C4-! 64)0+! J! mN?=fLJnE! N%!
/#0!%5!&")%,21%3'0,%*!#$9!4/%7+'&0.%0!%"/41)%5!'%+,0%*'!-#+7+,$%,!%-/&01%
-./-%)+!4/!50234C2%!34++0%!3&C%+E!N%!')(3%!37%!%/-&-2(C%*4-!3%83D((Q!
WZ/-(:%/4-!f4)0+%+EX!J)(/4-.22&1!7%!*4%*!(K !+3(5.-7!-./-%)1!.!5.S()!
-./-%)!-.0+%*!D&!4/K%-34(/!'437!N%24-(D.-3%)!C&2()4E!
JK ! &(0! -./! )%.*! 37%! .D(6%! ./*! /(3! 374/Q! B).-%1! >4)./*1! ./*!
B)(++!'%)%!4/6(26%*!'437!D4('%.C(/+1!&(0Y)%!.!D%33%)!5./!37./!
J!.51!B0/:.!T4/E
C03+)2"-+F)N"4),%"/+E.4'"#>!O742%!43!4+!/%-%++.)&!3(!3.2Q!S.421!
4/!()*%)!3(!5.Q%!C%(C2%!)%.24A%!37.3!-)45+!.)%!-)45+1!43Y+!D&!/(!
5%./+!5&!'4+7!3(!4*%/34K&!(/2&!37%!D.*!4/!37%!C%)C%3).3()+E!?7%&!
50+3!D%!()*4/.)&!705./+!LL!.22!6'I"K7%#I!.)%g!O%!.22!7.6%!+(5%!
0):%!3(!*(!7.)5!D03!'%Y6%!.22!:(33.!2(33.!2(6%!4/!0+!.+!'%22E!
!!!@.+-4/.34/:2&1!.!'(5./!/.5%*!P6.241!'7(!-2.45+!3(!7.6%!D%%/!
4/!37%!>$L^23).!C)(:).51!)%-%/32&!+3.3%*!37.3!'7%/!+2.6%+!24Q%!
7%)!.)%!.22('%*!3(!+3.3%!'7.3!37%&!'./31!.+!.!)%'.)*!K()!*(4/:!.!
+C%-4.2!3.+Q!K()!37%!5.+3%)+1!37%&!(K3%/!.+Q!K()!37%!K.6()!(K !D%4/:!
:46%/!345%!(KK !K)(5!70)34/:!C%(C2%E!O('E!?7.3Y+!:((*!3(!7%.)E
!!!](!.5(0/3!(K !'4+74/:!37.3!37%!+%-)%3+!(K !37%!#b37!-%/30)&!'422!
:(!.'.&!4+!:(4/:!3(!5.Q%!37%5!:(!.'.&E!J3!4+!.!'.+3%!(K !%KK()3!3(!
+0CC)%++1!./*!43!3.)+!37%!+0CC)%++()+!'437!37%!-)45%!(K !-(6%)L0CE!
=%3Y+!*%*0-%!K)(5!B)(++Y+!C(+434(/!.3!.!fa!7(+C43.2!37.3!37%!-.D.2!
5.&!7.6%!7.*!K)%%!)%4/!4/!./&!fa!7(+C43.2E!M%)+(//%2!'422!C2%.+%!
-(5%!K()'.)*!3(!%8C2.4/!'7.3!7%!7%22!'.+!:(4/:!(/E!a3!37%!6%)&!
2%.+3!&(0!-(02*!+.&!'%!('%!374+!3(!(0)!+(2*4%)+E
YOU CAN’T ALWAYS INVOKE THE FIFTH AMENDMENT
M,%2/0%(11"%/%3O,&'1%!5 %_"8#+02%#/6%0+"-1%,21%F+))#1%[810%,2/,%
.!5./!-.//(3!D%!K()-%*!3(!4/-)454/.3%!745+%2KE!O7%/!37%!-(2(L
/4+3+! (K ! 37%! ]%'! O()2*! D)(Q%! .'.&! K)(5! >(37%)! ;/:2./*! 4/!
"\\[!37%&!3((Q!50-7!(K !;/:24+7!2.'!'437!37%5E!?7%!@).5%)+!(K !
37%!9(/+343034(/!*4*!/(3!C03!+0-7!C)(3%-34(/+!4/3(!37%!9(/+3430L
34(/!h!.237(0:71!37./Q+!3(!B%():%!>.+(/1!37%!)4:73!(K !7.D%.+!
-()C0+! *4*! 5.Q%! 43! 4/3(! a)34-2%! J! (K ! 37%! 9(/+343034(/E! P7()32&!
!!"[_
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
.K3%)!37.3!*(-05%/3!D%-.5%!37%!2.'!(K !37%!2./*1!!C%(C2%!0+%*!
37%!.5%/*5%/3!C)(-%*0)%!(K !37%!9(/+343034(/1!3(!.**!.!U422!(K !
<4:73+E!?70+!37%!@4K37!a5%/*5%/3!(K !37%!9(/+343034(/!+.&+,
](!C%)+(/!+7.22!D%!7%2*!3(!./+'%)!K()!.!-.C43.21!()!(37%)'4+%!4/K.5(0+!
-)45%1!0/2%++!(/!.!C)%+%/35%/3!()!4/*4-35%/3!(K !.!B)./*!d0)&q!/()!
+7.22! ./&! C%)+(/! D%! +0DS%-3! K()! 37%! +.5%! (KK%/-%! 3(! D%! 3'4-%! C03! 4/!
S%(C.)*&!(K !24K%!()!245DI!/()!+7.22!D%!-(5C%22%*!4/!./&!-)454/.2!-.+%!3(!
D%!.!'43/%++!.:.4/+3!745+%2K !qE
](3%!37%!C7).+%!W4/!./&!-)454/.2!-.+%EX!P(!37.3Y+!'7%/!&(0!7.6%!
.!)4:73!3(!)%5.4/!+42%/3E!!i(0!7.6%!/(!+0-7!)4:73!'7%/!&(0!.)%!.!
'43/%++E!JK !37%!-(0)3!.+Q+!K()!&(0)!3%+345(/&1!()!*%5./*+!43!D&!
+0DC(%/.1!&(0!50+3!)%C2&E!P.5%!4K !9(/:)%++!()!+3.3%!2%:4+2.30)%!
*%5./*+!&(0)!3%+345(/&!.3!.!7%.)4/:E!!T4*!&(0!'4+7!3(!+.&!505!
&(0!-./!D%!7%2*!3(!D%!4/!-(/3%5C3!(K !-(0)3!()!-(/3%5C3!(K !9(/L
:)%++E!?7.3!5%./+!S.42!0/342!&(0!*%-4*%!3(!-((C%).3%E!Z)!&(0!-./!
24%1!./*!37.3!5%./+!C%)S0)&1!'74-7!4+!.!K%2(/&E
!!!>(+3!a5%)4-./+!*(/Y3!Q/('!7('!'(/*%)K02!4+!+(-4%3&Y+!)4:73!
3(!:%3!4/K()5.34(/E!>(+3!C%(C2%!.2+(!D%24%6%1!4/-())%-32&1!37.3!4K !
&(0!*(/Y3!7.6%!.!'.3%)34:73!-.+%!.:.4/+3!.!-)454/.21!&(0!-./Y3!+3.)3!
C)(-%%*4/:+!.:.4/+3!745E!!](/+%/+%E!a+!2(/:!.+!37%)%!4+!)%.+(/L
.D2%!-.0+%!3(!-7.):%!+(5%(/%1!.!3)4.2!-./!3.Q%!C2.-%E!J3!4+!37%/!0C!
3(!37%!S0)&!3(!*%3%)54/%!:0423!D%&(/*!)%.+(/.D2%!*(0D3E
J/!37%!K()%:(4/:!C.:%+!J!4/345.3%*!+(5%!C)%33&!D.*!374/:+!.D(03!
+(5%! 4/*464*0.2+E! ! T4*! 37%! )%.*%)! +.&! WB)%.31! 2%3Y+! -.22! 37%! C(L
24-%XR!M)(D.D2&!/(3E!U03!4K !&(0!*(0D2%LC.)Q!&(0)!-.)!K()!"b!54/L
03%+! &(0! .)%! /(3! +0)C)4+%*! '7%/! +(5%(/%! -.22+! 37%! C(24-%E! P(!
'7.3!4+!43!37.3!'%!/%%*!3(!*(R!O%!/%%*!3(!-())%-3!37.3!5%/3.243&E
?7%!5(+3!%++%/34.2!5%++.:%!(K !374+!D((Q!4+/Y3!Wi(0!-./!D%!+.6%*!
K)(5!-./-%)EX!!J3!4+!WM2%.+%!*(/Y3!D%!4/!.!+30C()!.D(03!'7.3Y+!7.CL
C%/4/:E!?7%+%!54+-)%./3+!.)%!()*4/.)&!C%)+(/+!m37%)%!4+!/(!(37%)!
Q4/*1!4+!37%)%Rn!./*!37%&!'./3!.!)%.22&!:((*!'7((C4/:EX
*'#('#(>!O%!7.6%!.!/4-%!K%*%).2!2.'1!37.3!C%)543+!37%!S.424/:!(K !
.!C%)+(/!'7(!4+!37(0:73!3(!7.6%!643.2!4/K()5.34(/E!?7%!>.3%)4.2!
O43/%++!2.'E!O%!.2+(!7.6%1!+4/-%!37%!#bb#!5%5(!')433%/!D&!d.&!
U&D%%1!.!+()3!(K !+./-34(/4/:!(K !'.3%)LD(.)*4/:!.+!.!5%./+!(K !
-(%)-4/:!3%+345(/&E!a237(0:7!J!*(/Y3!.CC)(6%!(K !37%!'.&!43!7.+!
D%%/!0+%*!mD.+4-.22&!.+!*4+:04+%*!3()30)%n1!J!.5!4/!K.6()!(K !43E!aKL
3%)!.221!37%!'43/%++!/%%*!/%6%)!0/*%):(!43!!LL!7%!-./!W+4/:EX
!!"[`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
A CONCLUDING COMMENT ON DEANE AND THE BIOWEAPON
U.-Q!3(!?%/4+(/!T%./%1!>TE!J/!"`"F!7%!5.*%!4/3)4:04/:!+0::%+L
34(/+!37.3!-./!D%!K(22('%*!0CE!<%-.22!37.3!7%!3((Q!37%!-(/3%/3+!
(K !d%//%)Y+!6.--4/.!3(!D%!W-('!+&C7424+EX!!N%!+3.3%*1!4/!74+!D((Q,!
.
"E!M%)+(/+!'7(!7.6%!+&C7424+!m0/-0)%*n!*(!/(3!:%3!+5.22C(8E
#E!O7%/!.!C%)+(/!'7(!7.+!7.*!+&C7424+!4+!:46%/!.!+5.22C(8!+7(31!
43!*(%+!/(3!W3.Q%EX
!FE!a!C%)+(/!'7(!4+!%8C(+%*!3(!+&C7424+!/%6%)37%2%++!K.42+!3(!-(/L
3).-3!431!4K !7%!7.+!)%-%/32&!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*!K()!+5.22C(8E!sO('gt
GE!O7%/!7.2K !37%!-742*)%/!(K !.!K.542&!7.6%!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*!'437!
6.--4/.!s37%!d%//%)!+30KK1!37%!.22%:%*!-('C(81!+(5%345%+!-.22%*!
W6.--4/4.Xt1!(/2&!37(+%!'7(!'%)%!6.--4/.3%*!*%6%2(C!*4C737%)4.!
'7%/!./!%C4*%54-!(K !3(/+422434+!.33.-Q+!37%!K.542&E!
HE!?7%!O.++%)5./!3%+3+!./*!37%!](:0-74!3%+3!+7('!C(+4346%!K()!
+&C7424+!4/!C%)+(/+!'7(!7.6%!/%6%)!7.*!+&C7424+1!/()!.)%!7%4)+!(K !
+&C7424+1!D03!'7(!'%)%!)%-%/32&!6.--4/.3%*!K()!+5.22C(8E
?7%!2.3%!P3%C7%/!9.4.AA.1!>T1!7%2*!37.3!5./&!5%/!*4.:/(+%*!
'437! aJTP! 7.6%! .-30.22&! :(3! +&C7424+! m+%%! ;874D43! jn1! ./*! 37%!
2.3%!P.26.3()%!9.3.C./(!'(/!.!C.3%/3!K()!.!3&C7(4*!5%*4-4/%!37.3!
7%!-2.45%*!-0)%*!aJTPE!J!+0CC(+%!37%)%!-(02*!D%!.!D4('%.C(/!
4/6(26%*E!J3!+%%5+!3(!34%!4/!'437!T%./%Y+!/(34(/E!
!!T%./%!%6.20.3%*!37%!*.5.:%!.CC)(C)4.3%2&E!N%!+.&+!37%!6.--4/.L
34(/!.KK.4)!W5.Q%+!P7.Q%+C%.)%Y+!N.52%3!.!3.5%!3.2%EX!N%!/(3%+,
W@()!"#H!&%.)+!37%!705./!).-%!7.+!4/(-02.3%*!43+%2K !./*!D.D%+!4/!
.)5+!'437!+&C7424+q37%!%/()543&!(K !'74-7!-./!/%6%)!D%!%V0.2%*!
/()! 7.2K ! .CC)%-4.3%*! qE! a/*! 37%! -())%-34(/! +7(02*! D%! 5.*%!
'437(03!*%2.&1!K()!%6%)&!7(0)!C2.-%+!.!D2.-Q!5.)Q!.:.4/+3!37(+%!
'7(!.)%!37%!Q%%C%)+!(K !!37%!C%(C2%Y+!7%.237EX!
a!D2.-Q!5.)QR!O%!(0:73!3(!-7./:%!37.3!C7).+%!3(!W.-34/:!.+!.-L
-%++()4%+!.K3%)!37%!K.-31X!'74-7!4+1!(K !-(0)+%1!.!-)45%E
!!!?7.3!+.4*1!J!*(/Y3!3)0+3!T%./%E!N%!/%6%)!5%/34(/+!37%!"__H!
L#$,$*)K%<7"' B:7&"##7$"! .)34-2%! D&! 9)%4:73(/! m(0)! ;874D43! an! 37.3!
'(02*! +0CC()3! 74+! 4*%.! (K ! 37%! 6.--4/.! D%4/:! *(*:&E! Z**2&1! 7%!
:46%+!.!6%)&!-(5C24-.3%*!C2%(5()C74+3!4/3%)C)%3.34(/!(K !*4+%.+%1!
+C%.Q4/:!.+!37(0:7!7%!4/6%/3%*!43E!M(++4D2&!7%!'.+!.++4:/%*!3(!
50**&!37%!'.3%)+R!J!*(/Y3!Q/('E!N4+!D((Q1!'74-7!4+!(/24/%1!7.+!
.! 2%/:37&! 24+3! (K ! C.37(:%/4-! D.-4224! 37.3! 5.&! 7.6%! +(5%! +C%-4.2!
0+8"+3-/"-1K%M5 %$!&%-'/-J%,21%>1/"1%-!)1.%*#1/01%#1,%41%J"!6K%
!!"\b
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
IF CANCER IS WEAPONIZED, WHO MAKES THOSE DECISIONS?
T%.)!<%.*%)1!?74+!D((Q!3.Q%+!.+!.!C)%54+%!37.3!37%)%!4+!.!'()2*!
:(6%)/5%/3!37.3!.-3+!D%74/*!37%!+-%/%+!3(!-(/3)(2!%6%)&(/%E!JK !
&(0!374/Q!D.-Q!3(!37%!^PP<!()!>.(Y+!974/.1!&(0Y22!.:)%%!37.3!37%!
+3.3%!3)4%*!3(!-(/3)(2!%6%)&!4/-7!(K !C%(C2%Y+!246%+E!?7%!)%4:/4/:!
a2C7.!7.+!:(3!3(!*(!37.31!()!7%!)4+Q+!(6%)37)('E!
!!!P0-7!4+!/('!37%!C(+434(/'+*)="**,1!37%)%!4+!.!:2(D.2!.2C7.!m37%!
-.D.2nE!JY22!D%3!37%&!.)%!0/7.CC&!-.5C%)+E!O7.3!.!+3).4/!3(!7.6%!
3(!)0/!.)(0/*!-2(+4/:!0C!.22!C(++4D2%!-74/Q+!4/!37%!.)5()1!#Gv\E!
O)&'."KK,'$"AK%:I'PP'&.%'[*%"<%:I\')8 '9)AA;#7I&'I&"&%I4'7#'UV3sF'
!PR,!B;*+":7"4'L'E%:A"#,4'k@@R4'R)A"#7"4'N)*"#<4'6;#+":,F
O7%/!43Y+!.!K()%4:/!+(-4%3&1!43Y+!%.+&!3(!+%%!37%!(C%).34/:!C('%)!
+3)0-30)%1!%6%/!4K !.!V043%!*4KK%)%/3!(/%!4+!.22%:%*E!ma!W*4-3.3()+74C!
(K ! 37%! C%(C2%X! 2%*! 37%! -(550/4+3! +3.3%1! +(! 37%! +3()&! )./gn! a)%!
a5%)4-./+! 37%! :)%.3! %8-%C34(/R! T(! '%!#)&! 7.6%! (6%)2()*+! '7(!
C2./1!./*!)0/1!(0)!246%+R!N.g!JK !C%(C2%!(6<#3$."#*"C"!37.31!43!5.Q%+!
43!%83).L%.+&!K()!37%!D(++%+!3(!-(/3)(2!37%5E
! ! ! J! -2.45%*! 9.+3)(! '.+/Y3! (0)! %/%5&E! ?7%! 9(2*! O.)! '.+! /%6%)!
5()%! 37./! .! C+&L(CE! WT464*%! ./*! )02%X! 4+! +3./*.)*! C+&-7(2(:&E!
O%!K.22!K()!43E!M)%+05.D2&!'%!I"K7%#I!.)%!+(!'4)%*!0C!K)(5!37%!(2*!
*.&+1! 37.3! '%! +3422! -.))&! (03! 4/+34/-346%! )%.-34(/+! %6%/! '7%/! '%!
+7(02*!Q/('!D%33%)E!@()!<)$;A%#&%<!3)037!.D(03!37%!9(2*!O.)1!+%%!
a/3(/&!P033(/Y+!D((Q+E!?7%!^P!'.+!.2'.&+!4/!D%*!'437!37%!^PP<gE
^&,,!"%6/0%&"/(#1%,!%3")%/%*'100%+"%Ahhh.%0!%T'+0%F+##18/"%0,/',1)%
.! C0D24+74/:! 7(0+%! S0+3! K()! 745,! ?)4/%T.&E! J3! /('! C0D24+7%+! 5&!
D((Q+E!a+!5&!+4+3%)!+.&+1!O7.3!:(%+!.)(0/*!-(5%+!.)(0/*E
!!"\"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
W7"#'F$--3%'F$*P0+C%-3Y+!/.5%qqqqqEEmWd(7/!T(%X!4K !&(0Y)%!/(3!+0)%n
Z--0C.34(/!m4E%E1!74+!*.&!S(DnqqqqqE
B)(0C+!'437!'74-7!7%!C)(D.D2&!.++(-4.3%+qqEE
N4+!24Q%2&!C)(3%-3()+!'4374/!:(6%)/5%/3qqqqE
?4-Q!37%!-)45%+!7%!5.&!7.6%!-(55433%*,
E
!!!?)%.+(/!!!!
!!!B%/(-4*%
!!!>0)*%)
!!!a++.023
!!!?7%K3
!!!?(30)%
!!!@).0*
!!!<.-Q%3%%)4/:
!!!;83()34(/
!!!U2.-Q5.42
!!!ZD+3)0-34(/!(K !d0+34-%
!!!>4+C)4+4(/!(K !@%2(/&
!%%f&4/"%I'/53-J+"8
[email protected]+%!J5C)4+(/5%/3!mQ4*/.CC4/:n
!!!;/+2.6%5%/3
!!!9742*!;/*./:%)5%/3
!!!9742*!>(2%+3.34(/
!!!>4+.CC)(C)4.34(/!(K !@0/*+
!!!M%)S0)&
!!!>.42!@).0*
!!!<%6%.24/:!P3.3%!P%-)%3+
!!!?).*4/:!'437!37%!;/%5&
!%%G'!3,11'+"8%N!"%61/*!"0Y
!!!d0)&!?.5C%)4/:
!!!O43/%++!?.5C%)4/:
!%%>'&8%I'/53-J+"8
!!!9(/+C4).-&!3(!-(5543!./&!(K !37%!.D(6%
!!!a-34/:!.+!.--%++()&!3(!./&!(K !37%!.D(6%
!!!9(6%)L0C!(K !./&!(K !37%!.D(6%
!!!Y):'$);:&I')8 '%Z;7&,1'!*(%+!7%!C(++%++!./&!422L:(33%/!:.4/+R
!!"\#
!"#$%&'())((!#*!&'(+&#$,*-.&/0
WHAT’S THE CABAL UP TO THIS WEEK?
J/!9"A%*)&4!37%)%!4+!.!+(/:!>'G)#<%:'G."&'&.%'D7#+'>I'H)7#+'5)#7+.&F!
?7%! V0.4/3! 45C24-.34(/! 4+! 37.3! ./! .-30.2! C%)+(/! )0/+! 37%! Q4/:L
)!4K%M5 %0!.%4/$(1%61%-!&#)%-2/,%6+,2%2+4.%+"W&1"-1%2+4K%
!!?(*.&1!/(/%!(K !37%!64+4D2%!/.34(/.2!2%.*%)+!7.6%!37%!+24:73%+3!
.D4243&!3(!)0/!37%4)!Q4/:*(5E!?7%&!.22!+%)6%!37%!3(C!5.+3%)+E!JK !
37%&!*%64.3%!K)(5!37%4)!.++4:/%*!+-)4C3!37%&!:%3!)%5(6%*!C)(/3(E
!!!T'4:73!;4+%/7('%)!m"_`bL"`[`n!'.+!/(!%8-%C34(/1!&%3!37%!-.L
D.2!.CC.)%/32&!:(3!74+!:(.3E!a!K%'!*.&+!D%K()%!2%.64/:!37%!O743%!
N(0+%1!7%!+%4A%*!37%!-7./-%!3(!'.)/!0+!.+!.D(03!.!7./*K02!(K !
*%K%/+%!-()C().34(/+!37.3!/('!)%C)%+%/3!37%!-.D.2,
W0%+V+88)*K++E6)"= )l*),%+/'1+#4)?'/+#6"V+%F)<0#.0%D)JmF)J[`J
U03! 37)%.3+1! /%'! 4/! Q4/*! ()! *%:)%%1! -(/+3./32&! .)4+%E! qZ0)! 54243.)&!
():./4A.34(/! 3(*.&! D%.)+! 24332%! )%2.34(/! 3(! 37.3! Q/('/! D&! ./&! (K ! 5&!
C)%*%-%++()+q!'%!7.6%!D%%/!-(5C%22%*!3(!-)%.3%!.!C%)5./%/3!.)5.L
5%/3+!4/*0+3)&!(K !6.+3!C)(C()34(/+E
!!!?74+!-(/S0/-34(/!(K !./!455%/+%!54243.)&!%+3.D24+75%/3!./*!.!2.):%!
/'40%+")&0,'$%+0%"16%+"%,21%[41'+-/"%1O*1'+1"-1K%I21%,!,/#%+"W&1"-1%
h!%-(/(54-1!C(2434-.21!%6%/!+C4)430.2!h!4+!K%23!4/!+-+%D)E'4DF)+-+%D)*404+:
6"./+F%171'$%!53-1%!5 %,21%Q1)1'/#%8!71'"41",K%U1%'1-!8"+]1%,21%+4L
C%).346%!/%%*!K()!374+!*%6%2(C5%/3E!i%3!'%!50+3!07-'8)$3'-7'/7.1#%:
6+#1)'4/)(%0-+)'&K8'E04'"#/E!Z0)!3(421!)%+(0)-%+!./*!246%247((*!.)%!.22!
4/6(26%*I!+(!4+!37%!6%)&!+3)0-30)%!(K !(0)!+(-4%3&E
!!!!J/!37%!-(0/-42+!(K !:(6%)/5%/31!'%!50+3!:0.)*!.:.4/+3!37%!.-V04+4L
,+!"% !5 % &"6/''/",1)% +"W&1"-1.% 621,21'% 0!&82,% !'% &"0!&82,.% ($% ,21%
54243.)&L4/*0+3)4.2!-(5C2%8E!(4%'17-%0-$)3'87#'-4%'&$*)*-#7"*'#$*%'78 '
.$*13)/%&'17E%#'%P$*-*')0&'E$33'1%#*$*-E!qO%!+7(02*!3.Q%!/(374/:!
K()!:)./3%*E!sO%!/%%*t!./!.2%)3!./*!3#"V8+1(+0A8+!-434A%/)&q
! ! ! aQ4/! 3(1! ./*! 2.):%2&! )%+C(/+4D2%! K()! 37%! +'%%C4/:! -7./:%+! 4/! (0)!
4/*0+3)4.2L54243.)&! C(+30)%1! 7.+! D%%/! 46+) 4+E6#"8"('E08) %+-"8.4'"#!
*0)4/:!)%-%/3!*%-.*%+E!J/!374+!)%6(2034(/1!)%+%.)-7!7.+!D%-(5%!-%/3).21!
43! .2+(! D%-(5%+! 5()%! K()5.24A%*1! -(5C2%81! ./*! -(+32&E! q?(*.&1! 37%!
/"8'40%D)'#-+#4"%F)4'#3+%'#()'#)6'/)/6"KF!7.+!D%%/!(6%)+7.*('%*!D&!
,/0J%5!'-10%!5 %0-+1",+0,0%+"%#/(!'/,!'+10%/")%,10,+"8%31#)0K%M"%,21%0/41'
K.+74(/1)46+)=%++).#'-+%/'4DF)6'/4"%'E088D)46+)=".#40'#6+01)"= )=%++)
'1+0/)0#1)/E'+#4'$E)1'/E"-+%D1!7.+!%8C%)4%/-%*!.!)%6(2034(/!4/!37%!
-(/*0-3!(K !)%+%.)-7E!q0)("-+%#&+#4)E"#4%0E4)A+E"&+/)-'%4.088D)0)
*"B*-$-"-%'87#'$0-%33%/-")3'/"#$7*$-CI!q
!!!!74)'/)46+)40/3)"= )/404+/&0#/6'K)4")&"81F)4")A080#E+F)0#1)4")'#4+:
(%04+)46+/+)0#1)"46+%)="%E+/1!/%'!./*!(2*1q!%6%)!.454/:!3('.)*!37%!
+0C)%5%!:(.2+!(K !(0)!K)%%!+(-4%3&E!!!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
!!"\F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'(E%32%
7O&)2'3+)RG.6kU
J/!"_`H1!+30*%/3+!4/!$./+.+!!
'%)%!.D2%!3(!./+'%)!37%+%!V0%+34(/+!!
!"%/%3"/#%1O/4H
E:"AA":'!
CK%L/41%,21%*/',0%!5 %0*11-2r%)13"1
!!!,2!01%,2/,%2/71%"!%4!)+3-/,+!"0K
J:7&.A%&7$'!
"E!a!'.:(/!D(8!4+!#!K3E!*%%C1!"b!K%%3!
!!!!2(/:1!./*!F!K3E!'4*%E!N('!5./&!
!!!!D0+7%2+!(K !'7%.3!'422!43!7(2*R!
#E!T4+3)4-3!](!FF!7.+!.!6.20.34(/!(K !oFH1bbbE!O7.3!4+!37%!/%-%++.)&!
!!!!2%6&!3(!-.))&!(/!.!+-7((2!+%6%/!5(/37+!.3!oHb!C%)!5(/371!./*!
!!!!7.6%!o"bG!K()!4/-4*%/3.2+R
k#7&%<'@&"&%I'67I&):,'
"E!B46%!37%!%C(-7+!4/3(!'74-7!^EPE!N4+3()&!4+!*464*%*E!
#E!B46%!./!.--(0/3!(K !37%!*4+-(6%)&!(K !a5%)4-.!D&!9(205D0+E!
FE!<%2.3%!37%!-.0+%+!./*!)%+023+!(K !37%!<%6(2034(/.)&!O.)E!
GE!?%22!'7.3!&(0!-./!(K !37%!74+3()&!(K !$./+.+E!
HE!T%+-)4D%!37)%%!(K !37%!5(+3!C)(54/%/3!D.332%+!(K !37%!<%D%224(/E!
[E!O7(!'%)%,!>()+%1!O743/%&1!@023(/1!U%221!M%//1!./*!N('%R!
\E!].5%!%6%/3+!-(//%-3%*!'437!37%+%!*.3%+,!"[b\1!"[#b1!"_bb1!"_G`E!
(:&.)+:"K.,'!
CK%U2/,%/'1%1#141",/'$%0!&")0<%f!6%-#/00+31)<!
#E!O7.3!.)%!37%!K(22('4/:1!./*!:46%!%8.5C2%+!(K !%.-7,!3)4:).C71!
!!!!+0D6(-.2+1!*4C737(/:1!-(:/.3%!2%33%)+1!24/:0.2+E!
EK%Z+71%,6!%'&#10%5!'%0*1##+"8%6!')0%6+,2%3"/#%l1KR%L/41%,6!!
!!!!%8-%C34(/+!0/*%)!%.-7!)02%E!
GE!>.)Q!*4.-)434-.22&!37%!K(22('4/:1!./*!/.5%!37%!+4:/!37.3!4/*4-.3%+!
!!!37%!+(0/*,!-.)*1!D.221!5%)-&1!+4)1!(**1!-%221!)4+%1!D2((*1!K.)%1!2.+3E
E%)+:"K.,'!
"E!O7.3!4+!-245.3%R!^C(/!'7.3!*(%+!-245.3%!*%C%/*R!
#E!T%+-)4D%!37%!5(0/3.4/+!(K !]()37!a5%)4-.E!
FE!].5%!./*!*%+-)4D%,!>(/)(64.1!Z*%++.1!T%/6%)1!>./43(D.1!N%-2.1!
!!!!i0Q(/1!P3E!N%2%/.1!d0./!@%)/./*%A1!a+C4/'.22!./*!Z)4/(-(E!
GE!T%+-)4D%!37%!5(6%5%/3+!(K !37%!%.)37E!B46%!37%!4/-24/.34(/!(K !37%!%.)37E!!!!
!LL!>&!P(0)-%,!d%//4K%)>.)(+%&E-(5!m37%!()4:4/.2!4+!.3!P5(Q4/:!
f.22%&!B%/%.2(:4-.2!P(-4%3&!./*!!=4D).)&1!P.24/.!$PEn
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\G
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
97.C3%)!"#
J/3%22%-30.2!?7)422+,!>%3.L37%()4%+!9(/-%)/4/:!9./-%)
Y):'&.%'%M7*'A"#'."I'#)'8;&;:%t'&.%'*"AK')8 '&.%'/7$C%<'/7**'=%'K;&');&F''
!
LL!M)(6%)D+!#G,!#b
!
?7%!+%.)-7!K()!3)037!4+!%8742.).34/:E!?7%)%K()%1!%6%/!37(0:7!(0)!
*(-3()+! +0KK%)%*! +0CC)%++4(/! (K ! 37%4)! '()Q1! ./*! %6%/! C%)+%-0L
34(/1!37%&!*4*!/(3!:46%!0CE!WM0)%!Q/('2%*:%X!5.Q%+!&(0!4:/()%!
+(5%!(K !37%!50/*./%!374/:+E!J!7.6%!.!K)4%/*1!.:%!_G1!'7(!:(%+!3(!
37%!50+%05!%6%)&!*.&1!0/C.4*1!3(!-.3.2(:0%!37%!4/+%-3+!(K !a0+L
3).24.E!T4*!&(0!'4+7!3(!:%3!745!(03!(K !37%!D042*4/:!K()!.!-0C!(K !
-(KK%%!&(0Y*!C)(D.D2&!7.6%!3(!-.22!4/!.!D(5D!+-.)%E!
!!!mP%%!d..Q!M./Q+%CC!%8C2.4/4/:1!(/!i(030D%1!37.3!37%!5(346.3()!
K()!./&!Q4/*!(K !+%.)-71!4+!37%!D).4/Y+!70/34/:!()!+%%Q4/:!4/+34/-3gn
T%.)!i(0/:!<%.*%)1!7('!50-7!%KK()3!4+!%8C%/*%*!(/!3)&4/:!3(!
Q%%C!&(0!K)(5!374/Q4/:g!a+!B%():%!Z)'%22!%8C(+%*!4/!74+!UV3W1!
37%!'.&!3(!*(!37.3!4+!3(!%).+%!74+3()&!D&!C0334/:!K.-3+!.D(03!37%!
C.+3!*('/!37%!>%5()&!N(2%E!W?7%!C.+3!'.+!%).+%*1!37%!%).+0)%!
'.+!K():(33%/1!37%!24%!D%-.5%!3)037EX!!J+!37.3!C.37%34-!()!'7.3R
J!/(54/.3%!K(0)!5%3.L37%()4%+!37.3!)%2.3%!3(!-./-%)E!O7.3!V0.24L
310%,214%/0%41,/%NZ'11J%5!'%=/(!71?Y%+0%,2/,%,21%,21!'+0,0%2/)%+"%
54/*!.!D4:!C4-30)%E!<.37%)!37./!2((Q4/:!.3!C.)34-02.)+1!37%&!-(/L
+4*%)!'7(2%!+&+3%5+E!?7%!/.5%+!J!:46%!37%!37%()4%+!.)%,!C2.-%/3.21!
%2%-3)(!5.:/%34-1!5%3.D(24-1!./*!4/K%-34(0+E!
1. Placental Theory
?7%!%6(2034(/.)&!WC0)C(+%X!(K !+%80.2!)%C)(*0-34(/1!.+!(CC(+%*!
3(!.+%80.2!D0**4/:1!43!4+!3(!C)(*0-%!*46%)+43&1!K.+3E!;6%)&!/%'!4/L
*464*0.2!4+!0/4V0%E!?7.3!4+1!+4/-%!&(0!7.6%!3'(!C.)%/3+1!&(0!-./Y3!
D%!./!%8.-3!-(C&!(K !%437%)E!d(7/!!%)#&1!.!A((2(:4+31!2((Q%*!K()!
37%!3)./+434(/!K)(5!.+%80.2!3(!+%80.2!)%C)(*0-34(/E!@4)+3!7%!+30*L
+1)%302K%%I21".%+"%CBBB.%21%5!&")%0!41,2+"8%+"%302%"1'710%,2/,%
21#*1)%2+4%38&'1%!&,%2!6%#+51%!"%1/',2%*/001)%5'!4%/01O&/#%'1L
C)(*0-34(/!3(!37%!C2./!'%!.22!Q/('!./*!2(6%,!+%80.2!)%C)(*0-34(/1!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
K%.30)4/:!+C%)5!./*!%::E!
!!!N%!37%/!7.*!./!0):%!3(!2((Q!.3!5.)+0C4.2!5.55.2+1!37%!(/%+!
4/!a0+3).24.!37.3!%6(26%*!+%C.).3%2&!K)(5!37%!C2.-%/3.2!5.55.2+E!
?7%!Q./:.)((!WS(%&X!4+!D()/!'742%!+3422!4/!./!%.)2&!+3.:%!(K !%5D)&L
(/4-!*%6%2(C5%/3E!J3!7.+!3(!-).'2!3(!37%!C(0-7!./*!+3.)3!:%334/:!
542Q!K)(5!37%!/4CC2%1!.3!./!.:%!'7%/!37%!-())%+C(/*4/:!K*"$%#&"*!
%5D)&(!4+!7.64/:!24K%!%.+&!'437!/(0)4+75%/3!+0CC24%*!4/3%)/.22&E
!!!U%.)*Y+!-./-%)!-0)%1!&(0!)%-.221!7.+!+(5%374/:!3(!*(!'437!+0DL
+3./-%+!C)(*0-%*!D&!37%!C./-)%.+E!N%!'.+!.'.)%!37.3!37%!C./-)%.+!
*%6%2(C+! K)(5! 37%! I%M%#&.' /%%C! (K ! C)%:/./-&E! J3! 4+! .3! 37.3! C(4/3!
37.3!37%!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+!$"#$%*!37%!0/4V0%!3.+Q!(K !37%!W3)(C7(L
D2.+3X!-%221!'74-7!7.*!D%%/!%/.D24/:!37%!C2.-%/3.!3(!*4:!4/3(!37%!
'.22!(K !37%!03%)0+!K()!+0CC()3E
WQ1 $&$)"6,&*+$,2*+;$2&::"+4$&,$,2"$)6*,*)&#$:"6*/0$/1 $&$(42=$/6$&$<&645:*&#=$Q$
C#)/'8:)A'%aK%:7%#$%'&."&'I)A%&.7#+'$)::%IK)#<7#+'&)'7&'/7**'&"C%'K*"$%'"&'&.%'
#*A"$:"6*/0$*+$&$2*;2"6$<&<<&#$/6$&$<&+>$RS/6$*+4,&+)"T$&$(42$1/6<4$*,4$&+54$
"&'&.7I'K%:7)<4'I)'<)%I'"'A":I;K7"*4'/.7*%'7#'&.%'"$&')8 '=%7#+'=):#4'"#<'I)'<)%I'
"'A"#4'"*&.);+.'.%'<)%I'#)&'#%%<'7&'8):'I%M%#'A)#&.I'A):%F''k#<%:'&.%'"$&7)#'
/1 $,2"$:&+)6"&,*)$1"6<"+,4=$,2"$&4"95&#$4,65),56"4$/1 $&$(42$0"C"#/:<"+,$.";*+$
&)'<%+%#%:"&%4 "#<4'"I':%K:%I%#&%<'=,'&.%'&:)K.)=*"I&4'&.%,'<)'&.%'*7C% 7#'A"#F\'
U%.)*!-(/3%/*+!37.3!%6%/!37(0:7!'%!:%3!)4*!(K !(0)!.+%80.2!.CL
C.).30+!.3!374+!C(4/31!'%!Q%%C!D43+!(K !43I!37%+%!24%!*()5./3E!N%!+.4*!
37.3!-./-%)!-%22+!.CC%.)!6%)&!+4542.)!3(!3)(C7(D2.+3!-%22+!./*!37.3!
37%&!C)(D.D2&!.)%!C)%-4+%2&!37.3g!JK !.!K%'!(K !37%5!:(3!2%K3!4/!37%!
D(*&1!./!%6%/3!2.3%)!4/!24K%!m7%!5%/34(/%*!W./!%2%-3)4-.2!%6%/3Xn1!()!
.:4/:1!-(02*!D)4/:!37%+%!'42*!-%22+!(03E!
JK !374+!*4*!7.CC%/1!'7.3!4+!/%%*%*!.+!.!-0)%!4+!4/S%-34(/!(K !37%!
.CC)(C)4.3%!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+E!P%%R!U%.)*!-.2-02.3%*!37%!)4:73!
.5(0/3! (K ! 3)&C+4/! C20+! .5&2(C+4/E! mJ! )%5%5D%)! 374+! -7%54-.2!
/.5%! D&! +.&4/:! W>+! a5&! =(C+4/EXn! ](3! D%4/:! .! C7&+4-4./1! 7%!
7.*! 3(! 0):%! *(-3()+! 3(! C)%+-)4D%! 43E! ! P(5%! C)%+-)4D%*! (/2&! 37%!
3)&C+4/! C()34(/! ./*! 37%/! U%.)*! :(3! D.'2%*! (03! K()! 54+7.C+E! J3!
4+!4/*%%*!*./:%)(0+!3(!:46%!3)&C+4/!D&!43+%2K1!./*!./&'.&!43!4+!>+!
a5&!=(C+4/!37.3!'()Q+!37%!-0)%E!
U%.)*Y+!'()Q!*4*!/(3!*4%!(/!37%!64/%E!O4224.5!$%22%&1!.!?%8.+!
*%/34+31!-0)%*!37(0+./*+!(K !C%(C2%!D&!0+4/:!37%!C./-)%.34-!%/L
A&5%+1! .2(/:! '437! .! B%)+(/L24Q%! /03)434(/.2! )%:45%E! ]4-7(2.+!
B(/A.2%+1!>T1!7.+!D%%/!0+4/:!43!K()!37%!2.+3!#H!&%.)+E
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\[
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
2. ElectroMagnetic Theory (Including Photobiology)
9(5%!'437!5%!/('!0C!3(!37%!+Q&!./*!2((Q!*('/!.3!37%!C2./3+!
./*!./45.2+!(/!%.)37E!O%!+%%!.!2(3!(K !.-34643&1!%+C%-4.22&!:)('371!
5(6%5%/31!./*!:).DD4/:!(K !)%+(0)-%+E!N('!*(!37%!2464/:!+&+L
3%5+!:%3!37%4)!C('%)R!@)(5!(03+4*%!%/%):&!h!S0+3!.+!&(0!C('%)!
&(0)!-.)!'437!:.+(24/%1!()!&(0)!3(.+3%)!'437!%2%-3)4-43&E
!!!O7.3!4+!37%!+(0)-%!(K !C('%)!K()!24K%R!?7%!+0/E!N('!*(%+!43!
-(//%-3!3(!%.)37R!?7%!+0/!).*4.3%+1!37.3!4+1!+%/*+!(03!).&+E!O7.3!
'.+!(/!%.)37!D%K()%!24K%R!?7%!%2%5%/3+E!O7.3!4+!./!%2%5%/3R!a!
C4%-%!(K !5.33%)!37.3!7.+!.!2(3!(K !%/%):&!4/!431!.!2(3!(K !K()-%!34%*!0C!
4/!37%!W-7.):%X!(K !37%!%2%-3)(/+!37.3!'74)2!.)(0/*!4/!43E!
!!!d(7/'?--Y+!'()Q!'.+!%/34)%2&!D.+%*!(/!+45C2%!%8C%)45%/3+!7%!
-/''+1)%!&,%+"%2+0%8'11"2!&01%/")%2+0%-1##/'K%U21"%21%38&'1)%!&,%
,2/,%,21%#+82,%!5 %,21%0&"%*#/$0%/%0*1-+3-%'!#1%+"%*2$0+!#!8$K%M5 %21%
%8C%)45%/3.22&!-7./:%*!37%!C.)3!(K !37%!24:73!+C%-3)05!)%-%46%*!D&!
.!C2./31!7%!-(02*!-.0+%!37%!C2./3!3(!+3(C!()!+3.)3!D2((54/:E
!!!!Z33!'.+!/(3!)%K%))4/:!3(!37%!3(3.2!.5(0/3!(K !24:731!D03!'7%37%)!
,21%*#/",%8!,%/%0&53-+1"-$%!5.%0/$.%,21%&#,'/7+!#1,%NodY%*!',+!"%!5 %
37%!+C%-3)05E!?7%!;>!+C%-3)05!4+!'4*%!./*!(/2&!.!/.))('!C.)3!
4/! 37%! 54**2%! 4+! W64+4D2%! 24:73EX! ?7.3! C.)3! %83%/*+! K)(5! )%*! 3(!
64(2%3E!<.*4.34(/!2%++!37./!)%*!m4/K).)%*n!-./Y3!D%!+%%/!D&!705./+1!
/()!-./!37.3!'74-7!4+!:)%.3%)!37./!64(2%3!m023).64(2%3nE
%%%[4!"8%2+0%1O*1'+41",/#%3")+"80H%4+-1%81,,+"8%,!!%4&-2%*+"J%
24:73!*%6%2(C!5()%!305()+!37./!-(/3)(2+E!N05./!.*023+!:%334/:!
3((!50-7!C4/Q!24:73!:%3!4))43.D2%E!>%/!'7(!'()Q!0/*%)!^f!24:73!
01#)!4%81,%,21%W&%171"%621"%!,21'0%+"%,21+'%-+,$%81,%+,K%;2+)'1"%
+"%/%-#!01)%1#1-,'!4/8"1,+-%31#)%(12/71%(/)#$K%\!&%-/"%011%!"%
i(030D%!7('!7%!3((Q!G!54-%!K)(5!.!-(2(/&1!C03!#!4/!.!-.:%!./*!
./(37%)!#!4/!.!/%.)D&!-.:%!'437!.!*4KK%)%/3!.5(0/3!(K !).*4.34(/E!
J55%*4.3%2&!(/%!+%3!(K !54-%!:(3!.::)%++46%!./*!7&C%).-346%E
! ! ! Z33! C)%.-7%*! .:.4/+3! +0/:2.++%+! K()! -./-%)! ./*! .)37)434+! C.L
34%/3+!m+%%!;874D43!>1!4K !&(0!*.)%nE!a2+(1!7%!*%5(/+3).3%*!7('!
37%!C4/%.2!:2./*!4/!+(5%!./45.2+!4+!37%!-(/3)(22%)!(K !7()5(/%+E!
N%!/(3%*!37.3!43!4+!0+0.22&!37%!%&%!37.3!)%-%46%+!24:731!&%3!4/!+(5%!
+C%-4%+!%6%/!4K !37%!%&%+!D%!)%5(6%*1!24:73!-(5%+!4/!Z$E
!!!Z33!7.+!D%%/!:)./3%*!37%!3432%[email protected]%)!(K !WM7(3(D4(2(:&EX!?&CL
4/:!37.3!'()*!4/3(!M0D5%*!:(3!.!$()%./!+30*&!37.3!+.&+!WM7(L
3(37%).C&!4+!./!%KK%-346%!3)%.35%/3!K()!.22%):4-!)74/434+1X!.+!'%22!.+!
./!.)34-2%!(/!7('!24:73!37%).C&!+34502.3%+!./:4(:%/%+4+E!P(!37%)%E
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
?7%!3'(!5(+3!-(5C)%7%/+46%!37%()4+3+!(K !%2%-3)(!5.:/%34-!4/L
W&1"-1% !"% 21/#,2% /'1% Z1!'810% @/J2!70J$% /")% Z1!'81% ;'+#1K%!
2036"-/3D!5()%!37./!C)(6%*!74+!W5%3.X!2%./4/:+!D&!.D+()D4/:!
37%!)%+%.)-7!.D(03!7('!D4)*+1!4/+%-3+1!./*!D.3+!.)%!()4%/3%*!3(!
%.)37!64.!-(+54-!).&+E!N%!*4+-0++%+!374+!5.)6%2(0+2&!4/!5.%'@%$:%&'
)8 '!78%!!m"`#HnE!a!-(+54-!).&1!43!+%%5+1!4+!/(3!%8.-32&!.!+C4)430.2!
.KK.4)I!43!4+!37%!2(.*!(K !'(02*LD%!.3(5+!4/!37%!.4)E!O%!+%%!%8C%)4L
5%/3.22&!37.3!7(54/:!C4:%(/+!.)%!*%C)46%*!(K !37%4)!+%/+%!(K !*4L
)%-34(/!4K !2(-.2!-(+54-!).&+!.)%!5%++%*!0CE!mU%%+1!3((Rn
!!!d.-V0%+!*Ya)+(/6.21!>T!m"_H"L"`Gbn1!4/6%/3()!(K !37%!5(64/:!
-(42!:.26./(5%3%)1!+.&+1!4/!.!C)%K.-%!3(!=.Q7(6+Q&Y+!@%$:%&')8 '!78%1!
=[--!')+"8% ,!% @/J2!70J$.% ,21% 81!#!8+-/#% "/,&'1% !5 % ,21% 0!+#% 4!)+310%
,21%31#)%!5 %-!04+-%'/)+/,+!"%/,%,21%1/',2R0%0&'5/-1.%/")%,2+0%8+710%'+01%
3(!+%-(/*.)&!).*4.34(/+!'74-7!50+3!D%!3.Q%/!4/3(!.--(0/3!4/!D4(2(:4-.2!
C7%/(5%/.qE!=.Q7(6+Q&!*%64+%*!.!+C%-4.2!3&C%!(K !(+-422.34/:!-4)-043!
62+-2.%($%-'1/,+"8%/"%/&O+#+/'$%1#1-,'!4/8"1,+-%31#).%/-,0%/0%/%=3#,1'?%
(K !-(+54-!).&+E!PC%-3.-02.)!)%+023+!s.)%t!(D3.4/%*!'437!37%+%!(+-422.34/:!
-4)-043+!D&!5./&!5%*4-.2!5%/!(/!.!'4*%!)./:%!(K !*4+%.+%+qEX
a!"`G"!.**%/*05!3(!=.Q7(6+Q&Y+!"`#H!D((Q!*(-05%/3+!-24/4L
-.2!+0--%++%+,!@()!%8.5C2%,!J:&.:7&7I'7#'=)&.'C#%%I4!mG!3)%.35%/3+1!
:((*! 45C)(6%5%/3nE! N%:7":&.:7&7I' )8 ' I.);*<%:! m5.)Q%*! 45C)(6%L
5%/3! .K3%)! "! 3)%.35%/3nE! 9)#+%#7&"*' .7K' <7I*)$"&7)#! mF! 3)%.35%/3+1!
5.)Q%*! 45C)(6%5%/3nE! Y:"$&;:%' )8 ' =)&.' ;*#"%! mH! 3)%.35%/3+1! /(!
C.4/nE!?7%+%!)%2.3%!3(!74+!>0234O.6%!Z+-422.3()E!?7%!C%)+(/!+43+!
4/!D%3'%%/!3'(!5%3.2!+C4).2+!./*!7%)!('/!-%22+Y!K)%V0%/-4%+!5.Q%!
-(/3.-3!'437!37(+%!(K !37%!>0234O.6%!Z+-422.3()!./*!)%+(/.3%E
]('!3(!B%():%!>#$3%E!?.2Q!.D(03!A%&"l!!N4+!"`#[!D((Q1!J!B7K)*":'
5.%):,')8 '!78%'N:)$%II%I4!2((Q+!.3!37%!+(2.)!+&+3%5!./*!.+Q+!'7.3!
%KK%-3+!%2%-3)4-+!7.6%!(/!5./&!+C%-4%+E!a22('!5%!3(!C.).C7).+%,
!!!a3(5+!./*!5./!7.6%!C(+4346%!./*!/%:.346%!-7.):%+!4/!37%5E!J/!
5./1!%.-7!-%22!7.+!.!C(+4346%!/0-2%0+!+0))(0/*%*!D&!.!-&3(C2.+5!
37.3!4+!/%:.346%E!a!7%2405!.3(5!4+!C%)K%-32&!D.2./-%*!./*!:(%+!(/!
37)(0:7!345%!D%4/:!/%03).2!m)%.*,!D()4/:nE!U03!N1!37%!7&*)(:%/!
.3(51!7.+!.!C(+4346%!/0-2%0+1!(/2&!C.)34.22&!D.2./-%*!D&!43+!(/%!
/%:.346%!%2%-3)(/1!+(!43Y+!.2'.&+!2((Q4/:!K()!.-34(/E!
?7%!*4+30)D./-%!4/!37%!-.)D(/!.3(51!91!-.0+%*!D&!37%!+0/1!4+!
'7.3!%/*('+!37%!9!.3(5!'437!37%!%/%):&!37.31!4/!-(5D4/.34(/!
'437!N1!43!-.))4%+!4/3(!37%!-%22!(K !./45.2+E!?7%)%!43Y+!)%2%.+%*!4/!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\_
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
37%!C)(-%++!(K !(84*.34(/1!'74-7!4+!370+!)%.22&!./!%2%-3)4-!C)(-%++g
!!!?7%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!()4:4/.2!0/4-%2202.)!():./4+5!m%E:E1!.5(%D.n
LL!D%4/:!37%!C(+4346%!C(2%!h!'.+!37%!C)(3(3&C%!(K !D).4/!./*!9]P!
(K !50234-%2202.)!():./4+5+E!?7%!/0-2%0+!4+!37%!-(/3)(2!-%/3%)E!P(!4/!
37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!(605!)%+4*%!37%!C(3%/34.2!V0.2434%+!37.3!'422!:(6L
%)/!2.3%)!.-346434%+E!Wa+!+((/1!7('%6%)1!.+!37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!(605!
4+!)%4/K()-%*!D&!37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!+C%)5.3(A((/1!.!*4KK%)%/-%!K()!
C(3%/34.2!sD%3'%%/!/0-2%0+!./*!-&3(C2.+5t!4+!%+3.D24+7%*qs2%.*L
4/:!3(!-%22t!*464+4(/!./*!*4KK%)%/34.34(/EX!LL!9)42%!m"`#[,!"H\n!
](3%!3(!+30*%/3+,!?.Q%!9)42%Y+!;874D43!@!(03!3(!37%!+7%*!./*!:%3!
D0+&E!](!*(0D3!37%!-0)%!37.3!7%!*4*/Y3!:%3!.)(0/*!3(!*%6%2(C4/:!
4+!)4:73!+5.-Q!37%)%E!J!374/Q!9)42%!C.)34-4C.3%*!4/!+0CC)%++4/:!74+!
('/!'()QE!=0-Q42&1!74+!'4*('1!B).-%1!'.+!7.64/:!/(/%!(K !37.3I!
+7%!:46%+!37%!K(22('4/:!0C*.3%!(K !74+!"`#[!4*%.+!4/!E%):+%'9:7*%'
J#'J;&)=7)+:"K.,4''74-7!+7%!%*43%*!4/!"`G\E!?74+!4+!.3!C.:%!GF",
a! -./-%)! -.//(3! :)('! 0/2%++! .! *4KK%)%/-%! 4/! C(3%/34.2! 4+! 5.4/3.4/%*!
D%3'%%/!37%!-./-%)! 5.++! ./*! 37%!+0))(0/*4/:! 34++0%qE!?7%! %2%-3)4-!
C(3%/34.2!(K !.!-./-%)!7.+!./!(CC(+43%!+4:/!(K !-7.):%!3(!37.3!(K !4K !37%!
34++0%!4/!'74-7!43!4+!:)('4/:E!!J/!.!+%)4%+!(K !%8C%)45%/3+!(/!).3+1!*4)%-3!
(D+%)6.34(/+!'%)%!5.*%!(K !37%!%2%-3)4-!+4:/!(K !-7.):%!(K !-./-%)E
qa!5%.+0)%*!-0))%/3!(K !%2%-3)4-43&!./*!.!+(2034(/!(K !+(*405!-72()4*%!
'%)%!+(!5./4C02.3%*!37.31!D&!4(/4A.34(/1!-4%'17-%0-$)3'78 '-4%'/)0/%#'
B%/).%'-4%'*).%!.+!37.3!(K !37%!/()5.2!34++0%!+0))(0/*4/:!43E!?7%!
-./-%)! *454/4+7%*! 4/! +4A%! *0)4/:! 37%! -(0)+%! (K ! 3)%.35%/3+! '437! 37%!
%2%-3)(*%+!C2.-%*!4/!(/%!C(+434(/I!D&!)%6%)+4/:!37%!C(+434(/!(K !37%!%2%-L
3)(*%+1!'%!-(02*!-.0+%!37%!-./-%)!3(!:)('I!'7%/!37%!%2%-3)(*%+!'%)%!
.:.4/!%+-+%/+1)46+)E0#E+%)V".81)0(0'#)1'&'#'/6E!O7%/!-4%'/)0:
E+%)K"4+#4'08)V0/)A%".(64)4"F)0#1)&0'#40'#+1)04F)46+)8+-+8)"= )46+)
K"4+#4'08)"= )46+)#"%&08)4'//.+F)46+)E0#E+%)1'/0KK+0%+1>)?(!'7.3!
1O,1",%,2101%3")+"80%6!&#)%(1%/**#+-/(#1%,!%2&4/"%-/"-1'%'14/+"0%,!%
D%!*%3%)54/%*E!sa+!4K !'%!-(02*/Y3!:0%++gt''s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t'
a+! K()! =.Q7(6+Q&1! '7(! *4%*! 4/! "`G#! '7%/! 743! D&! .! 245(0+4/%1!
43! 4+! C2%.+4/:! 3(! 7%.)! *Ya)+(/6.2! +05! 0C! 37%! 5./Y+! -.)%%)! ./*!
-7.).-3%),!WP0-7!.)%!37%!(03+3./*4/:!.-74%6%5%/3+!(K !.!+(243.)&!
)%+%.)-7!'()Q%)1!+3)0::24/:!4/!37%!K.-%!(K !K()54*.D2%!7./*4-.C+!
.::).6.3%*!D&!37%!./3.:(/4+5!(K !'432%++!)%.-34(/.)4%+EX!
!!!J!*(/Y3!D%24%6%!37%&!'%)%!'432%++g!P(5%!'%/3!3(!:)%.3!%KK()3!3(!
C)%6%/3!&(0!./*!5%1!%*0-.3%*!5(*%)/+1!K)(5!)%.24A4/:!37.3!37%)%!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"\`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
.)%!%.+&!-0)%+!K()!.)37)434+1!./*!(37%)!C.4/+E!U&!37%!'.&1!K)(5!.!
C)(+%-03()4.2!64%'1!5.&!J!C(4/3!(03!37.3!W*454/4+7%*!)%+C(/+4D42L
43&X!-./!D%!C2%.*%*!.+!.!*%K%/+%!D&!*(-3()+1!%*43()+1!%3-1!4K !37%&!
'%)%!-(%)-%*!4/3(!-.))&4/:!(03!37%+%!+0CC)%++4(/+E
3. Metabolic Theory (Nutrients and Energy)
ZK !37%!"_!-0)%)+!4/!374+!D((Q1!K(0)!4/6%/3%*!.!-0)%!37.3!7.+!3(!*(!
'437!5%3.D(24+5,!<%64-41!B%)+(/1!U0*'4:1!./*!>4-7%2.Q4+E!?7.3!
4+!3(!+.&1!37%&!-(/-%/3).3%!(/!37%!C)(-%++%+!(K !37%!./45.2!D(*&!
37.3!7.6%!37%!S(D!(K !-(/6%)34/:!%/%):&!mK)(5!.!+(0)-%!+0-7!.+!
K((*n!4/3(!+0D+3./-%+!/%%*%*!K()!37%!./45.2E!mP30*%/3+,!*(/Y3!K()L
:%3!'7(5!&(0!.)%!*%.24/:!'437!7%)%E!J!.5!/(!-7%54+3)&!+-7(2.)I!!
J!D.)%2&!Q/('!37.3!N!+3./*+!K()!N&*)(:%/En
!!!>./&!%/A&5%+!.)%!D0+&!.22!*.&!*(4/:!'7.3!4+!/%%*%*!3(!:%3!37%!
%/%):&!4/3(!37%!)4:73!K()5!K()!+0-7!3.+Q+!.+!:)('371!7%.3!C)(*0-L
34(/1!*4:%+34(/1!'.+3%!*4+-7.):%1!./*!50+-02.)!%KK()3E
!!!!>.8!L%#*70!*4*!/(3!D%:4/!'437!.!37%()&E!<.37%)1!7%!7.*!+0KL
K%)%*!K)(5!54:).4/%!7%.*.-7%+E!P(5%(/%!)%-(55%/*%*!37.3!7%!
3)%.3!43!'437!*4%3!h!./*!43!'()Q%*E!N%!37%/!0+%*!43!4/!74+!-24/4-.2!
C).-34-%!./*!3((Q!-.)%K02!/(3%+!(K !'7.3!%KK%-3!!K((*+!7.*!(/!37%!
*/,+1",K%[,%3'0,.%2+0%*/,+1",0%61'1%I:%*/,+1",0r%Z1'0!"%2/)%8'1/,%
+0--%++!-0)4/:!+Q4/!30D%)-02(+4+E!
N4+!*.0:73%)!97.)2(33%1!./*!:)./*+(/!N('L
.)*! P3).0++1! )0/! 37%! B%)+(/! 924/4-! 4/! >%84-(E!
?7%&! .2+(! C0D24+7! 37%! *4%3! +(! 37.3! ./&(/%! -./!
*(!43!.3!7(5%E!T(4/:!43!.3!7(5%!4+!/(3!%.+&1!.+!43!
)%V04)%+!"F!:2.++%+!(K !-.))(3!S04-%!C%)!*.&1!K)%+7L
2&!C)%++%*E!J+!43!%KK%-346%R!>./&!-./-%)!C.34%/3+!
9.":*)&&%'E%:I)#4 +.&!43!7.+!+.6%*!37%4)!24K%E!?74+!:((*!*(-3()!*4%*!
-"a]I'<";+.&%: (K ! .)+%/4-! C(4+(/4/:1! '74-7! 74+! K.542&! 374/Q+!
'.+! 50)*%)E! mO%221! &(0! '(02*1! '(02*/Y3! &(0Rn!
a2+(1!37%!)%-()*!(K !.!"`G[!9(/:)%++4(/.2!7%.)4/:1!'74-7!%83(22%*!
>.8Y+!C).4+%+1!*4*!37%!*4+.CC%.)4/:!.-3E!N%!'.+!.7%.*!(K !74+!345%!
4/!C)%.-74/:!/03)434(/.2!5%*4-4/%E
]('! 3(! ;6./:%2(+) C'E6+803'/1! >T1! .! -.)*4(2(:4+31! D()/! 4/!
B)%%-%1!/('!'()Q4/:!4/!a2D%)3.1!9./.*.E!N4+!'%D+43%!+.&+!W<%L
-%/32&1!7%!7.+!*4+-(6%)%*!4/3)4:04/:!+4542.)434%+!4/!37%!543(-7(/L
*)4.2!D4(2(:&!(K !C025(/.)&!7&C%)3%/+4(/!./*!-./-%)EX!Wa!>43(L
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_b
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
-7(/*)4.q!97.//%2!a84+!J+!P0CC)%++%*!4/!9./-%)!./*!J3+!]()L
5.24A.34(/! M)(5(3%+! aC(C3(+4+! ./*! J/74D43+! 9./-%)! B)('37EX''
O7&!4+!.!-7.//%2!.84+!4+!+0CC)%++%*!4/!-./-%)R!N%!')(3%,!W9(5L
C.)%*! 3(! /()5.2! -%22+1! +%6%).2! 705./! -./-%)+! 7.6%! 74:7! 543(L
-2!")'+/#%414('/"1%*!,1",+/#%Nvw4Y%/")%#!6%1O*'100+!"%!5 %,21%
$•!-7.//%2!$6"EH1!D(37!-(/3)4D034/:!3(!.C(C3(+4+!)%+4+3./-%EX
!!!>4-7%2.Q4+!'.+!20-Q&!3(!/(34-%!37.3!4/!-742*)%/1!.!-%)3.4/!-(5L
C(0/*1!*4-72()(.-%3.3%1!T9a1!4+!C)%+-)4D%*!K()!.!*%K%-3!(K !543(L
-7(/*)4.2!+4:/.24/:E!m](3%,!543(-7(/*)4.1!'74-7!'%!7.6%!4/!%6%)&!
-%221!7.6%!.!)(2%!4/!-(/6%)34/:!%/%):&En!
! ! ! ^+4/:! T9a! '437! ).3+1! ./*! 4/! 705./! -%22! 24/%+! 4/! 37%! 2.D1!!
>4-7%2.Q4+! K(0/*! 37.3! 43! -(/3)4D03%+! 3(! 305()! +7)4/Q.:%E! ?7%!
9./.*.!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!'%D+43%!+3.3%+!).37%)!-)&C34-.22&,
WJK ! 37%! %64*%/-%! K()! T9a! *(%+! (/%! *.&! +7('! 37.3! 37%! .:%/3!
6!&#)%(1%(1"13-+/#%+"%,'1/,+"8%-1',/+"%,$*10%!5 %-/"-1'.%,21%^!-+1,$%
'(02*!0C*.3%!43+!4/K()5.34(/!.D(03!374+!.:%/3EX
mO%221!&(0!'(02*1!'(02*/Y3!&(0Rn
! ! ! d(7.//.) T.1V'(R0% 2/")#+"8% !5 % 41,/(!#+04% 6/0% )13"+,1#$%
5%3.L37%()%34-.2E!P7%!*%+%)6%+!5()%!-(6%).:%!37./!374+!D((Q!-./!
C)(64*%E! U0*'4:! m"`b_L#bbFn! +7.)%*! <%64-4Y+! 4/3%)%+3! 4/! 24C4*+E!
m](3%,! +4/-%! <%64-4! :(3! .! '7(2%! -7.C3%)1! .D(6%1! 7%! 4+! (5433%*!
7%)%En!P4/-%!"``G!37%)%!7.+!D%%/!./!;/:24+7!3)./+2.34(/!(K !7%)!
D((Q!Y*"a'(7*I'"I'"'5:;%'J7<'"+"7#I&'J:&.:7&7I4'6%":&'>#8":$&7)#4'9"#$%:4'
"#<'(&.%:'H7I%"I%IF!mP%%![[!a5.A(/!)%64%'+gn!U0*'4:!+.&+!37%)%!
.)%!:((*!K.3+!./*!D.*!K.3+E!?7%!(/%+!3(!.6(4*!.)%!7&*)(:%/.3%*!
./*!74:72&!+.30).3%*!K.3+E!N%)!C)%K%))%*!(/%+!.)%!Z5%:.LF!K.33&!
.-4*+E! mB%)+(/1! 0C(/! 7%.)4/:! (K ! 7%)! '()Q! 4/! 37%! "`Hb+1! .**%*!
Z5%:.LFY+!3(!37%!B%)+(/!T4%3En!
!!!U0*'4:-%/3%)E-(51!37%!'%D+43%!(K !.!-24/4-!4/!>.2.:.1!PC.4/1!
*4+C2.&+! 3%+345(/4.2+! 37.3! 4/-20*%! 37%! C.34%/3Y+! %5.42! .**)%++E!
i(0! -./! .+Q! 37%5! .D(03! 37%4)! +0--%++g! ?7%+%! C%)+(/+! .)%! /(3!
PC./4.)*+E! ?7%&Y)%! a5%)4-./+! '7(! 7.*! 3(! :(! .D)(.*! 3(! :%3!
3)%.3%*!K()!-./-%)E!mB((*!:(22&1!'7.3!'(02*!?(5!d%KK%)+(/!+.&Rn!!
!!!d(7.//.!U0*'4:!'.+!/(54/.3%*!K()!.!](D%2!M)4A%E!!?7%!(/2&!
C%)+(/+! %/3432%*! 3(! C)(C(+%! .! /(54/.34(/! .)%! C)(K%++()+! (K !
37%! )%2%6./3! +-4%/-%+! 4/! P'%*%/1! @4/2./*1! T%/5.)Q1! J-%2./*1!
./*! ]()'.&! m./*! .22! ](D%2! 2.0)%.3%+nE! Z/%! (K ! U0*'4:Y+! 5.4/!
4/3%22%-30.2! 5%/3()+! '.+! O.)D0):1! +(! 2%3! 0+! 3.Q%! /(3%! (K ! 37%!
](D%2!M)4A%!7%!'(/!_#!&%.)+!.:(E
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931
Z33(!O.)D0):E!;V0%1)!+%+&"#D)*K++E6!D&!M)(K !;E!N.55.)+3%/1!
5%5D%)!(K !37%!](D%2!9(55433%%!K()!M7&+4(2(:&!()!>%*4-4/%!(K !
37%!<(&.2!9.)(24/%!J/+34303%1!(/!T%-%5D%)!"b1!"`F"
i(0)! >.S%+3&1! i(0)! <(&.2! N4:7/%++%+1! =.*4%+! ./*! B%/32%5%/E!
?7%!*4+-(6%)&!K()!'74-7!37%!](D%2!M)4A%!4+!3(!D%!.'.)*%*!3(*.&!
-(/-%)/+!4/3).-%2202.)!-(5D0+34(/,!37.3!K0/*.5%/3.2!643.2!C)(-%++!
D&!'74-7!+0D+3./-%+!*4)%-32&!+0CC24%*!3(!-%22+!()!+3()%*!4/!37%5!
.)%!D)(Q%/!*('/!4/3(!+45C2%)!-(5C(/%/3+!'742%!0+4/:!0C!(8&:%/E!!
!!!>./&!K.5(0+!/.5%+!./*!5./&!*4+-(6%)4%+!7.6%!D%%/!.++(-4.3%*!
'437!)%+%.)-7!(/!374+!643.2!C)(-%++E!d(7/!>.&('!4/!"[\b1!.3!2%++!
,2/"%Eh%$1/'0%!5 %/81%q0/6p,21%*!61'%!5 %0/#,%*1,'1%,!%01,%3'1%,!%
():./4-! +0D+3./-%+! 2%*! 745! 3(! 37%! 64%'! 37.3! -%)3.4/! 4:/%(L.%)!
.2! C.)34-2%+! %84+3%*! 4/! +.23C%3)%1! 4/! 37%! .4)1! ./*! .2+(! 4/! ():./4-!
0&(0,/"-10K% f1% +"51''1)% ,2/,% ,21% 0+8"+3-/"-1% /")% 5&"-,+!"% !5 %
)%+C4).34(/!'.+!3(!D)4/:!37%+%!C.)34-2%+!4/3(!37%!D(*&E!
!!!J3!4+!-2%.)!37.3!>.&('Y+!4:/%(L.%)4.2!C.)34-2%+!-())%+C(/*!'437!
(8&:%/1! '74-7! 7.*! /(3! &%3! D%%/! *4+-(6%)%*E! P(5%! 374)3&! &%.)+!
2.3%)!37%!422LK.5%*!C72(:4+3(/!37%()&!(K !-(5D0+34(/!'.+!D()/1!
/")% 0*'1/)% #+J1% /"% 1*+)14+-% ,2'!&82!&,% ,21% 0-+1",+3-% 6!'#).%
-.0+4/:! 37%! +%%Q4/:! K()! 3)037! 3(! D%! *46%)3%*! K)(5! 43+! C)(C%)!
-(0)+%E!sN551!7('!4/3%)%+34/:Et
! ! ! <%30)/! 3(! 37%! C)(C%)! C.37! 7.*! 3(! .'.43! 37%! *4+-(6%)&! D&!
@/7!+0+1'% !5 % ,21% '1/#% "/,&'1% !5 % ,21% *'!-100% q/")p% ,21% 3"/#%
*4+-(6%)&! ./*! 4+(2.34(/! (K ! (8&:%/! 4/! 37%! 7./*+! (K ! M)4%+32%&!
./*! P-7%%2%E! Z33(! O.)D0):Y+! '()Q! 7.+! 5%3! '437! .! Q4/*%)! K.3%E!
! ! ! O.)D0):! *%-4*%*! 3(! 4/6%+34:.3%! 37%! +0D+3./-%! 37.3! .-3+! .+!
37%! K:7A;I' A)&):! 4/! 4/3).-%2202.)! -(5D0+34(/E! N%! .++05%*! 37.3!
4/3).-%2202.)!-(5D0+34(/!54:73!.2+(!D%!)%:.)*%*!.+!D%4/:!*0%!3(!
-/,/#$0+0%($%41,/#0K%>13"+,1%*'!!5 %,2/,%21%6/0%!"%,21%,'/-J%!5 %
374+! '%22L74**%/! +%-)%3! (K ! ].30)%! '.+! (D3.4/%*! D&! 37%! 0+%! (K !
%8.-3!5%.+0)%5%/3+!(K !-(5D0+34(/!4/!2464/:!-%22+!()1!.+!O.)D0):!
-.22+! 431! -%22! )%+C4).34(/E! ?7%! V0./343.346%2&! 5%.+0)%*! 6.)4.34(/+!
4/!37%!C)(-%++!(K !-(5D0+34(/!0/*%)!*4KK%)%/3!-(/*434(/+!37)%'!
24:73!(/!37%!/.30)%!(K !37%!)%+C4).3()&!K%)5%/3E!J3+!3%/*%/-&!3(!
%/3%)!4/3(!-(5C(0/*+!'437!+0D+3./-%+!'74-7!-(5D4/%!'437!4)(/!
+7('%*!37.3!43!4+!43+%2K !./!4)(/!-(5C(0/*1!./*!37.3!43+!%KK%-3+!.)%!
*0%! 3(! 4)(/E! ?7%! -())%+C(/*%/-%! D%3'%%/! 37%! %KK%-3+! (K ! 24:73!
(/! -%2202.)! -(5D0+34(/! 4/74D43%*! D&! -.)D(/! 5(/(84*%! ./*! (/!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_#
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
-.)D(/L5(/(84*%!-(5C(0/*+!(K !-%)3.4/!C4:5%/3+!-2(+%2&!)%2.3%*!
3(!D2((*!C4:5%/3+!2%*1!'437!37%!.4*!(K !.!*%3.42%*!5.37%5.34-.2!
./.2&+4+!3(!37%!-(/-20+4(/!37.3!37%!)%+C4).3()&!K%)5%/3!4+!.!)%*!
C4:5%/3!-(/3.4/4/:!4)(/1!./*!37.3!43!4+!-2(+%2&!)%2.3%*!3(!(0)!('/!
(#!!)%*+841",K%I2+0%6/0%,21%3'0,%)14!"0,'/,+!"%!5 %/"%1551-,+71%
-/,/#$0,.%/%51'41",.%+"%,21%#+7+"8%!'8/"+04.%/")%,2+0%+)1",+3-/,+!"%
4+! 37%! 5()%! 45C()3./3! D%-.0+%!43! 37)('+! 24:73! (/! .! C)(-%++! (K !
81"1'/#%0+8"+3-/"-1%+"%,21%4/+",1"/"-1%!5 %#+51K
! ! ! M)(K%++()! O.)D0):E! @)(5! 37%! +3.)31! &(0)! )%+%.)-7! 7.+! D%%/!
K(-0++%*!(/!C)(D2%5+!(K !-%/3).2!45C()3./-%E!i(0)!D(2*!4*%.+1!
D03!.D(6%!.221!&(0)!Q%%/!4/3%224:%/-%!./*!).)%!C%)K%-34(/!4/!37%!.)3!
(K !%8.-3!5%.+0)%5%/3!7.6%!'(/!K()!&(0!%8-%C34(/.2!+0--%++%+1!
./*!K()!37%!+-4%/-%!(K !D4(2(:&!+(5%!(K !43+!5(+3!6.20.D2%!5.3%)4.2E!
! ! ! J! 3.Q%! 37%! 24D%)3&! (K ! 5%/34(/4/:! 37(+%! 3'(! (K ! &(0)! *4+-(6L
%)4%+1!'74-7!+%%5!3(!D%!(K !37%!:)%.3%+3!6.20%E!?7%!5%*4-.2!'()2*!
%8C%-3+!:)%.3!374/:+!K)(5!&(0)!%8C%)45%/3+!(/!-./-%)!./*!(37%)!
,&4!&'0.%1O*1'+41",0%62+-2%0114%/#'1/)$%,!%(1%0&53-+1",#$%5/'%
.*6./-%*! 3(! D%! .D2%! 3(! K0)/4+7! ./! %8C2./.34(/! K()! .3! 2%.+3! (/%!
-.0+%!(K !37%!*%+3)0-346%!./*!0/24543%*!:)('37!(K !37%+%!305(0)+E!
! ! ! i(0)! *4+-(6%)&! .D(03! 37%! /.30)%! ./*! %KK%-3! (K ! 37%! K%)5%/3!
(K !)%+C4).34(/1!'74-7!37%!9.)(24/%!J/+34303%!4+!)%'.)*4/:!374+!&%.)!
'437!a2K)%*!](D%2Y+!M)4A%!K()!M7&+4(2(:&!()!>%*4-4/%1!7.+!.**%*!
.!24/Q!(K !D)4224./3!.-74%6%5%/3!3(!37%!-7.4/!37.3!D4/*+!K()!.22!345%1!
d(7/! >.&('! m;/:2./*n1! a/3(4/%! =.6(4+4%)! m@)./-%n1! ./*! Z33(!
O.)D0):!mB%)5./&nE!Z/!D%7.2K !(K !37%!9.)(24/%!J/+34303%!J!4/643%!
&(0!3(!.--%C3!37%!C)4A%!K)(5!37%!7./*+!(K !(0)!$4/:E
LL!O)=%*'!%$&;:%I4'N.,I7)*)+,'):'-%<7$7#%'UV22PUVWU1!;2+%64%)1!"`[HE!
(&&)'G":=;:+4'-H4'
O)=%*'*";:%"&%'U33hPUVsT
!!!!!!!!!!!!a22!](D%2!+C%%-7%+!.)%!.6.42.D2%!(/24/%E
m](3%,!P30*%/3+1!43!-(02*!D%!&(0!(/%!*.&!LL!4K !&(0!:%3!-).-Q4/YEn
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
4. Infectious Theory
>./&!(K !37%!"_!-0)%)+!3.2Q%*!.D(03!4/K%-34(/!4/!-./-%)E!>73%C,!
0+%! %)&+4C%2.+! 3(! +34502.3%! 37%! 4550/%! +&+3%5E! 2'-'#(/4"#,!
()*%)! 5./*%254/%1! -2%.)! 37%! D2((*! D&! 3)./+K0+4(/1! ./*! -0230)%!
37%!54-)(D%!K()!.!6.--4/%E!?30%C,!)0/!37%!D2((*!0/*%)!^f!24:73E!
L372%#+!0+%!+3./*.)*!+%)05E!F$0/730+!C7.:%!.'.&g!!
!!!P%6%).2!(37%)!+-4%/34+3+!.2+(!-(/3)4D03%*,!,0BC,!-./-%)!2((Q+!24Q%!
.!K0/:.2!4/K%-34(/E!J)--.)0,!+%%!64)0+%+!5%++4/:!0C!37%!T]aE!
T+E3H%0&53-+1",%&",!%,21%)/$%+0%/"%1O,1'"/#%(#!!)%1#1-,'+31'%/")%
-(22(4*.2!+426%)E
! ! ! ?7%! 5(+3! W5%3.X! 4/! 374+! .)%.! '.+! M%2$/$1! %6%/! 37(0:7! 74+!
:4:!4+!37%!W24C4*4-!*%K%/+%!+&+3%5X!).37%)!37./!37%!5()%!K.5424.)!
+44&"1%0$0,14K%[")%)!"R,%5!'81,%,2/,%21%+)1",+31)%7+'&010%/")%
D.-3%)4.!)%+C%-346%2&1!4/!37%!+0D/0-2%0+!./*!/0-2%0+1!(K !74+!K(0)L
-(5C.)35%/3!+-7%5%!m4/!74+!50-7L/%:2%-3%*!3%83D((QnE
!!!<0//%)+L0C!K()!37%!5%3.!.'.)*!50+3!4/-20*%!37%!(2*%)!+-4%/34+3+!
92.0*%!!%#0)#&'(K !4/3%)4()!5424%0!K.5%1!<(D%)3!R7/41!4K !&(0!
24Q%! 3(! 4/-20*%! 5%3.! 37%()4%+! 37.3! .4/Y3! 3)0%1! <%/%! K"B7*1! ./*!
-%)3.4/2&!M7*%07EE! ?7%+%!*4*! /(3! 3.2Q! .D(03! -./-%)1! 37(0:7! J!
374/Q!<4K%!'.+!<(+%/('Y+!-./-%)!+C(Q%+5./E!M2%.+%!+%%!;874D43+!
a! ./*! ;! )%! !%+'(64"#F! K()! .! 5%3.L5./! '7(! 7.*! .! 37%()&! (K !
-./-%)!/(3!*4+-0++%*!4/!5&!D((QE!mJ!:.6%!!%/4).1%+"0&53-+1",%
-(6%):%1!3((1!./*!,0&%#3%$0E!P())&En
!!!<%-.22!37.3!C2%(5()C74+5!5.&!7(2*!.!5.4/!-20%!3(!4/K%-34(/E!
?(!V0(3%!>)0-E%33!(/!9OT,!W9./-%)!D.-3%)4.!.)%!-.C.D2%!(K !
C)(*0-4/:!34/&!+0DL54-)(+-(C4-!64)0+L24Q%!./*!5&-(C2.+5.L24Q%!
K()5+1!.+!'%22!.+!2.):%!K0/:.2L24Q%!K()5+!Q/('/!.+!r2.):%!D(*4%+EY!
9./-%)! 54-)(D%+! -./! .++05%! *4KK%)%/3! K()5+! D%-.0+%! 37%&! .)%!
l-1##% 6/##% )13-+1",% 5!'40KR% I21% /(01"-1% !5 % /% (/-,1'+/#% -1##% 6/##%
-.0+%+!.!2(++!(K !)4:4*43&!s+(t!():./4+5+!.++05%!.!6.)4%3&!(K !+7.C%+!
./*!+4A%EX!h!ma2./!9./3'%221!>T!WU.-3%)4.!9.0+%!9./-%)!LL!?7%!
>4-)(+-(C4-!;64*%/-%X!P%C3%5D%)!"#1!#b"#1!)%/+%E-(5n
! ?(! V0(3%! ;*'.)*! 9.)2! <(+%/(',! W;C4*%54-! C(24(! 4+! *0%! 3(!
+"51-,+!"% ($% /% 0*1-+3-% 0,'1*,!-!--&0% 62+-2% +"% ,21% 7+'&0% *2/01%
(1-!410% 4+"&,1% /")% 3#,1'/(#1% /")% *1'2/*0% ,2&0% *1"1,'/,10%
37%! D2((*LD).4/! D.))4%)! 3(! 4/6.*%! 37%! 9]PE! ! sJ3! 2.3%)t! )%6%)3+!
3(! +3)%C3(-(--.2! +4A%! 4/! '74-7! 43! 4+! -02346.3.D2%EX! ! LL! ;*'.)*! 9!
<(+%/('1!WM(24(1X!;874D43!N1!374+!D((QE
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_G
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
S5NO:)C7**):G7*b)<"6#)544O/):"&04")P'%./):6+"%D)
?7%! 3(5.3(! 64)0+! 4+! (/%! (K ! 37%! D4::%+3! C)(D2%5+! :)('%)+! 7.6%! 3(!
-(/3%/*! '437E! J3! 0+0.22&! .CC%.)+! K(22('4/:! 2(/:! C%)4(*+! (K ! -2(0*&!
'%.37%)!./*!2('!+0/24:73!4/3%/+43&!s74/31!74/3t!q!J3!D)%.Q+!(03!%6%/!
0/*%)!37%!5(+3!+3%)42%!./*!-.)%K022&!:0.)*%*!-(/*434(/+E!]%6%)37%2%++1!
43!4+!:%/%).22&!.:)%%*!37.3!37%!2('!24:73!2%6%2!.2+(!'%.Q%/+!37%!C2./3+!+(!
37%&!D%-(5%!5()%!+0+-%C34D2%!3(!.33.-Q!K)(5!37%!64)0+E
%%%%>&'+"8%,21%-!&'01%!5 %4/J+"8%,21%3#4.%M%('!&82,%0!41%7+'&09'+))1"%
3(5.3(%+!K)(5!37%!:2.++!:)%%/7(0+%!4/3(!5&!C2.+34-!:)%%/7(0+%E!Q$-4'
Z./4)0)=+V)10D/)"= )/.#8'(64)'#)&D)(%++#6"./+F)0#1)0)8'(64)="8'0%)
=++1'#() "= ) 46+) 8+0-+/F) 46+) 4"&04") K80#4/) X.'E38D) E0&+) 4") 8'=+F)
+3.)3%*!/%'!7%.237&!:)('37!./*!D%:./!C)(*0-4/:!/()5.2!3(5.3(%+E
!!!sO7&!7.+t'!/(!-(/+4*%).34(/!7.+!D%%/!:46%/!3(!37%!C(++4D4243&!(K !)'
-'%./)"%'('#04'#()V'46'#)46+)8'-'#()E+88/)"= )37%!C2./3!43+%2K !qE!J3Y+'
:%/%).22&!.--%C3%*!37.3!37%!64)0+!50+3!D%!4/3)(*0-%*!K)(5q!(03+4*%E'
! ! ! ?7%! 5%3.D(24+51! ()! 24K%! 43+%2K1! 37.3! :(%+! (/! '4374/! .! 2464/:! -%22! 4+!
37%! 03424A.34(/! (K ! 37%! /03)434(/.2! K.-3()+! C)%+%/3! D&! 37%! %/%):&! (K !
24:73E!qa!-(5C.)4+(/!'(02*!D%!37%!:.+(24/%!0+%*!4/!./!.03(5(D42%!
%/:4/%! ./*! 37%! +C.)Q! 37.3! 4:/43%+! 43E! JK ! 37%! *).K3! 4/! 37%! D(42%)! 4+! /(3!
.*S0+3%*! )4:731! ()! 37%! -.)D0)%3()! 4+! :464/:! 3((! )4-7! .! 54830)%1! 37%)%!
'422! D%! 4/-(5C2%3%! -(5D0+34(/E! ?74+! -./! )%+023! 4/! D(37! 37%! D(42%)!
./*!%/:4/%!:464/:!(KK !/(3!(/2&!(D/(84(0+!+5(Q%!./*!K05%+!D03!.2+(!
C.)34.22&!-(/+05%*!K0%2E!J/!.!+4542.)!'.&1!'4)/++&/)X.'4+)K"//'A8+)4604)
)'/4%.$/)3'*"B*-)0/%'78 ')'17$*707"*'0)-"#%'/7"3&'#%*"3-')*')'BC:
1#7&"/-' 8#7.' )0' $0/7.13%-%' 7#' "0B)3)0/%&' .%-)B73$*.' E$-4$0'
-4%'/%33*'78 ')'3%)8K%kK%M5 %0!.%,21"%,2+0%-214+-/#%($9*'!)&-,%6!&#)%3,%
.22!37%!6.)4(0+!*%+-)4C34(/+!(K !.!64)0+E!sO('Et!J3!'(02*!/(3!D%!-.C.D2%!
(K !)%C)(*0-4/:!43+%2K1!D03!4K !4/S%-3%*!4/3(!37%!-%22+!(K !(37%)!2%.6%+1!43!
54:73! 37)('! 37%! 5%3.D(24+5! (K ! 37%+%! -%22+! (KK ! D.2./-%! +(! 37.3! 37%&!
'(02*!4/!30)/!1#7&"/%'.7#%'78 '-4%'*).%'/4%.$/)3'*"B*-)0/%'78 '
)'17$*707"*'0)-"#%K%kK%M,%-!&#)%3,%/##%,21%7/'+!&0%)10-'+*,+!"0%!5 %/%
64)0+!./*!+3422!()4:4/.3%!'4374/!37%!.KK%-3%*!C2./3!43+%2KE!qE!U&!/('1!.!
/%'!37%()&!'.+!D(424/:!'4374/!5%!./*!J!*%3%)54/%*!3(!.33.-Q!37%!64)0+!
C)(D2%5!37)(0:7!345%L2.C+%E!sJ!D0423!.!/%'!0/43t!!3(!3.Q%!54-)(+-(C4-!
345%L2.C+%! C4-30)%+! (K ! 37%! +3)%.54/:! (K ! 37%! C)(3(C2.+5! '4374/! 37%!
-1##%!5 %/%#1/5 %/0%0,+4&#/,1)%($%)+'1-,%&"3#,1'1)%0&"#+82,%q/")p%7/'+!&0%
,$*10%!5 %/',+3-+/#%#+82,%+##&4+"/,+!"K%M,%6!&#)%02!6%*'1-+01#$%,21%1551-,%
(K ! *4KK%)%/3! +(0)-%+! (K ! 24:73! ./*! 6.)4.34(/+! (K ! 3%5C%).30)%! (/! 37%!
147-7/4%.$*-#CE! J3! '(02*! 37%/! D%! C(++4D2%! 3(! +30*&! 37%! %KK%-3! s(K !
24:73t!(/!37%!:%)54/.34(/!(K !+C()%+1!.$-7*$*'78 '/%33*!./*!(37%)!:)('37!
C)(-%++%+E!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!LL!!7+.&'"#<'6%"*&.!m"`\Fn!s](3%,!P%%!Z33Y+!
64*%(!(K !374+!(/!i(030D%Et
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Trying for a “Collapse Theory” -- Put All Together
?7)%%! (K ! 37%! 37)%%! 5%3.L37%()4%+! *4+-0++%*! 4/! 374+! -7.C3%)! LL!
1#1-,'!4/8"1,+-.%41,/(!#+-.%/")%+"51-,+!&0%P%4/$%(1%&"+3/(#1K%%%%
! ! ! J/! 74+! 3(5.3(L64)0+! +30*&1! (/! 37%! C)%64(0+! C.:%1! d(7/! Z33!!
W!/,1)% ,21% +)1/% !5 % /% A%&"=)*7$! %8C2./.34(/! K()! 64).2! 7#8%$&7)#F! J!
.5!/(3!.'.)%!37.3!./&(/%!7.+!K(22('%*!0C!(/!74+!4/+4:73!D03!43!
2((Q+!C)%33&!%8-434/:!3(!5%E!J!2((Q%*!.3!37%!'%D+43%!(K !37%!<(&.2!
N()34-0230).2!P(-4%3&1!Gb!&%.)+!(/E!J3!*(%+!/(3!4/*4-.3%!37.3!Z33!
2/0%2/)%/"$%+"W&1"-1K%I21%1",'$%!"%=,!4/,!%7+'&0?%0/$0H
WP30/34/:1! *4+3()34(/! ./*! K%)/! 2%.K ! 5.&! .2+(! D%! -.0+%*! D&!
%8C(+0)%! 3(! 7()5(/%! '%%*Q422%)+q! M)(64*4/:! 37%! +(0)-%! 4+!
)%5(6%*1!C2./3+!0+0.22&!)%-(6%)1!D03!37%&!*(!/(3!0+0.22&!)%-(6%)!
K)(5!64)0+!4/K%-34(/EX!LL!R),"*'6):&7$;*&;:"*'@)$7%&,
Z33! +%%+! 37%! W64)0+X! .+! ./! 4/3%)/.2! -7./:%! (K ! -7%54-.2+1!
).37%)! 37./! .! 64+43()! K)(5! (03+4*%E! >.&D%! 7%! '422! )%L(C%/! 37%!
W+C(/3./%(0+! :%/%).34(/X! *%D.3%E! mi%+1! J! )%.24A%! 37.3! -(/-%C3!
'%/3! (03! '437! 2(/:! *).'%)+1! ()! '437! =(04+! M.+3%0)! .+! 37%! -.+%!
5.&!D%E!P34221!43!'.+!/%6%)!K022&!*%.23!'437En!=%3!5%!/('!24+3!(03!.!
K%'!(37%)!.5.A4/:!+3.3%5%/3+!K)(5!(0)!37%()4+3+!4/!'74-7!37%&!
+7('!+(5%!-)(++LD()*%)!4/3%)%+3E!
A Parade of Quotes
'N%)%!.)%!+(5%!C%)34/%/3!43%5+!m'437!%5C7.+4+!.**%*n!37.3'&(0!
-(02*!+-4++()+!0C!./*!.))./:%!4/3(!'7.3%6%)!C.33%)/+!+043+!&(0E'
B%():%!9)42%!+.4*1!4/'B7K)*":'5.%):,')8 '!78%'N:)$%II%I4!"`#[!mC!#"`n,!
WU4C(2.)! 37%()&! %8C2.4/+! 37%! C)45.)&! 45C()3./-%! (K ! 37%! )/$&:
08308')D.2./-%E!J3!+7('+!37.3!37%!2464/:!():./4+5!4+!.!5%-7./4+5!
)&)1-%&'-7'%3%/-#$/!-(/3)(2!7%/-%!+0+-%C34D2%!(K !D%4/:!*)46%/!
D&!3)4::%)!.-34(/!D&!+0-7!54/03%!K()-%+!.+!0)A+0&)"= )8'(64EX!
@/J2!70J$%N*!00+(#$%+"W&1"-1)%($%I10#/Y%0/+)H
W?7%! -(24! D.-4220+! D%-(5%+! 7.)5K02! (/2&! D%-.0+%! 43! 4+! -.C.D2%!
(K ! &"1'=D'#() 46+) E60%0E4+%'/4'E/) "= ) 46+) E+88,! -.C.-43&1! +%2KL
4/*0-3./-%!./*!-(/*0-34643&E!?7%!-(24!D.-4220+1!64D).34/:!'437!37%!
+.5%!K)%V0%/-&!.+!37%!2464/:!-%22+1!7.+!/(!7.)5K02!%KK%-3!(/!37%5!
.+!43!1"+/)#"4)&"1'=D)46+'%)V0-+8+#(46E!U03!37%!3&C7(4*!D.-4220+!
7+('/,10% 6+,2% /"!,21'% 5'1V&1"-$% /")% 4!)+310% ,21% !0-+##/,!'$%
%V0424D)405!(K !37%!-%22EX
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_[
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
>.8!B%)+(/!4+!W5%3.D(24-1X!)4:73R!U03!24+3%/!3(!745!/(',!
WJ!.5!-(/64/-%*!37.3!37%!C)(D2%5!(K !-7)(/4-!*4+%.+%!4+!/(3!(/%!
(K !D4(-7%54+3)&I!).37%)1!43!4+!C)(*0-%*!D&!*%%C%)!K()-%+!'74-7!
-.0+%! 37%! 1+$E'+#E'+/) "= ) +#+%('+/>! J3! 4+! 37%! %2%-3)4-.2! K()-%+!
37.3! 7(2*! 5.33%)! 3(:%37%)E! JK ! 37%! %3%/-#$/)3' 87#/%*' B%/7.%'
1'/"%(0#'Y+11!5.33%)!'422!*4+4/3%:).3%E!K$*%)*%'$*'-4%'#%*"3-!(K !
*4+():./4A%*!%2%-3)4-.2!K()-%+E!N%.237!)%+023+!4/!37%!():./4A.34(/!
(K !%2%-3)4-.2!K()-%+I!37%)%K()%1!'%!50+3!*4+-(6%)!7('!3(!():./4A%!
37%+%! K()-%+EX! LL! O%D+43%! (K ! ! M&37.:()%./! 9%/3%)! K()! ].30).2!
N%.24/:
<4K%1!4/!37%!<4K%!<%C()3!-.5%!K()37!'437!374+,!
WO%! .)%! C(+4346%! 37.3! 37%! -.0+.346%! .:%/3! (K ! 5.24:/./-&! s4+t!
D.-4220+!-(24qE!Uk!4+!.!B$173)#!64)0+1!D03!D(37!37%!C(+4346%!./*!
/%:.346%!K()5+!(K !374+!64)0+!.)%!)%V04)%*!3(!C)(*0-%!305()+qX
!?(!V0(3%!./(37%)!(K !9)42%Y+!:%5+1!WP0)%2&!37%/!37%!/.#O/)+#+%(D!
)%2%.+%*!'4374/!./!./45.2!5.&!D%!-.C.D2%!(K !"%(0#'Y'#(!%/%):&!
+&+3%5+EX!m"`#[,!"[\n!PY3)037g
Z71!./*!*(/Y3!K():%3!37.3!d0*&37!U.Q%)!*4+:():%*!37%!D4:!+%-)%3,!
Z-7+/%)!#)&$)-%&'2$#"*%*'-7'/)"*%'."-)-$70*I!m<%L)%.*!37.3gn
9)42%! +.4*,! W?7%! %KK%-3! (K ! ).*4.34(/! 4+! 3(! 4/3%)K%)%! '437! 37%!
5%-7./4+5!4/!37%!-%22!K()!37%!-)%.34(/!./*!/4"%0(+!(K !%2%-3)4-!
-7.):%+1!./!4/3%)K%)%/-%!'74-7!.+!%KK%-346%2&!C)%6%/3+!:)('37!./*!
K0/-34(/EX
<4K%,!!WJ3!'(02*!D%!C(++4D2%!3(!-)%.3%!./!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&!37.3!
'.+!4/!37%!-())%-3!/77#&$0)-$70'7#'#%*70)0/%'78 '-4%'/4%.$/)3'
/70*-$-"%0-*!(K !.!:46%/!():./4+5!./*!*%643.24A%!43EX!
U0*'4:!')(3%,!?7%!%2%-3)(/+!(K !74:72&!0/+.30).3%*!K.3+!K)(5!+%%*!
(42+1!'74-7!24%!(/!37%!+.5%!V0-+8+#(46)0/)/.#8'(641!.)%!-.C.D2%!
(K !*).'4/:!+(2.)!%/%):&!./*!+3()4/:!431!37%/1!0C(/!*%5./*1!(K !
.-346.34/:! 43! .+! 37%! C0)%+3! %/%):&! (K ! 37%! *%5.3%)4.24A%*! -2(0*+!
(K ! %2%-3)(/+1! ./*! 5.Q4/:! 43! .6.42.D2%qE! a22! 37%! 643.2! K0/-34(/+!
.)%!-2(+%2&!-(//%-3%*!'437!5%5D)./%!K0/-34(/+E!?7%!+@E60#(+)
78 '%3%/-#70*1!37%!*4+3)4D034(/!(K !%/%):&!4/!37%!'7(2%!():./4+5!
4+! *%C%/*%/3! (/! 37%+%! 5%5D)./%! K0/-34(/+! LL! 4/! 37%! /%)6%!
C.37'.&+1!37%!D).4/1!4/!%6%)&!():./qE
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Biological Warfare Needs Your Attention Urgently
<%5%5D%)!U%-QY+!/%5%+4+1!P3%6%/!$..241!37%!5./!'7(!4+!+4334/:!
!"%01-'1,0<%T//#+R0%*/,1",%/**#+-/,+!"%0/$0H%=_#1-,'+-%-&''1",%W!6%
37)(0:7! 37%! D2((*! s-./! D%! *(/%tq! .3! .! 5.:/430*%! 37.3! 4+! q
0&53-+1",%,!%'1")1'%,21%(/-,1'+/.%7+'&0.%*/'/0+,10%/")x!'%5&"8&0%
$0%88%/-$2%'-7'$08%/-!7%.237&!-%22+!sgt!
! ! ! >.)4/%+! >.S()! ?7(5.+! >-B(6%)/1! >T! ./*! a4)! @()-%!
=4%03%/./3!9(2(/%2!B%():%!97)4+3(C7%)!C0D24+7%*!374+,
WU4(2(:4-.2!O.)K.)%,!J3+!903./%(0+!>./4K%+3.34(/+X
W?7%! ^P! +3.)3%*! ./! (KK%/+46%! D4(2(:4-.2! '.)K.)%! C)(:).5! .3! 9.5C!
T%3)4-QE! U&! "`[`1! 43! 7.*! '%.C(/4A%*! 37%! .:%/3+! -.0+4/:! ./37).81!
D(3024+51! 302.)%54.1! D)0-%22(+4+1! f%/%A0%2./! %V04/%! %/-%C7.2434+1! ./*!
j!K%6%)E!J/!"`\_1!U02:.)4./!*4++4*%/3!B%():4!>.)Q(6'.+!.++.++4/.3%*!
0+4/:!./!r05D)%22.!:0/Y!37.3!+7(3!)4-4/!4/3(!74+!374:7E!UO!.:%/3+!)#%'
-C1$/)33C' $02$*$B3%' $0' )%#7*73' /37"&*' )0&' .)C' 07-' B%' &%-%/-%&'
"0-$3'4".)0*'B%/7.%'$33I'M./4-!'(02*!)%+023!.+!5%*4-.2!-.C.D42434%+!
.)%! V04-Q2&! (6%)'7%25%*! qE! UO! .33.-Q+! '(02*! 5(+3! 24Q%2&! (--0)!
804+)04)#'(64!()!%.)2&!4/!37%!5()/4/:qE!a3!37%+%!345%+1!.35(+C7%)4-!
3%5C%).30)%!4/6%)+4(/+!'(02*!.22('!./!0(+#4)E8".1!3(!3).6%2!.3!2('!
.23430*%! 3(! -(6%)! 43+! 3.):%3E! >()%! 0/0+0.2! 5%37(*+! (K ! *4+C%)+4(/!
-(02*! 4/-20*%! )%2%.+4/:! .:%/3+! 4/! 37%4)! /.30).2! .)37)(C(*! 6%-3()+E!
M%)+(/L3(LC%)+(/! 3)./+54++4(/! "= ) /+-+%08) 0(+#4! -(02*! C%)C%30.3%!
./!%C4*%54-qEX!s?02.)%54.t!+3.)3+!'437!+0**%/!(/+%3!(K !K%6%)1!-7422+1!
7%.*.-7%1!./*!:%/%).24A%*!5&.2:4.+!.K3%)!./!4/-0D.34(/!C%)4(*!(K !FL[!
*.&+E!a/!02-%)!4+!:%/%).22&!+%%/!.3!37%!D43%!+43%!./*!5.&!C%)+4+3!+%6%).2!
5(/37+!.+!():./4+5+!+C)%.*!3(!2(-.2!2&5C7!/(*%+EX!!!LL!3%2%5%*4-4/%E
():!m?74+!.)34-2%!4/-20*%+!70:%!D4D24(:).C7&n
T%.)!<%.*%)1!&(0!S0+3!Q/%'!J!'(02*!)%6%)3!3(!3&C%!./*!+3.)3!5%/L
34(/4/:!WD.**&X!+30KK !.:.4/1!%7R!i(0!+%%1!37.3!4+!)%.22&!.22!J!C%)L
+(/.22&!D)4/:!3(!37%!3.D2%E!9./-%)!)%+%.)-7!4+!/(3!D&!./&!+3)%3-7!
(K !37%!45.:4/.34(/!37%!+3()&!(K !.!+%.)-7!K()!:((*!7%.237E!J3!4+!./!
%/()5(0+!C(2434-.2LC('%)!374/:1!.+!./&!C(2434-.2!+-4%/34+3!-./!+%%!
.3!.!:2./-%E!>-B(6%)/!./*!97)4+3(C7%)1!V0(3%*!.D(6%1!.)%!24Q%2&!
4//(-%/3!(K !-)45%1!4/!37.3!37%&!7.6%!C)(D.D2&!C%)+0.*%*!37%5L
+%26%+!/(3!3(!/(34-%!'7.3!4+!:(4/:!(/E!U03!J!+.&!iZ^!.)%!/('!
)%+C(/+4D2%!4K !&(0!-./!+%%!'7.3!4+!:(4/:!(/E
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"__
!"#$%&'()*((+&%#,%"&-'.&/(-0(!#1!&'
Mary Maxwell’s Theory of Cancer
jE!N%&1!>.)&!'7.3Y+!&(0)!37%()&!(K !-./-%)R
aE!T(/Y3!D%!+422&E!J!-(02*!/%6%)!-(5%!0C!'437!(/%E!U03!J!7.6%!
-(5%!0C!'437!%64*%/-%!37.3!+(5%!(K !37%!C)%6.424/:!37%()4%+!.)%!
')(/:E!a/&'.&1!5&!:4:!4+!3(!*4+-0++!$;:%IF
jE!Z7R!!>%37(0:73!&(0!:.6%!0+!.!-7.C3%)!7%)%!(/!37%()&E
aE!?7%!(/2&!(/%!37.3Y+!.D+(203%2&!.!W37%()&!(K !-./-%)X!4+!U%.)*Y+E!
a/*!5.&D%!=.Q7(6+Q&Y+E!?7%!(37%)+!.)%!37%()4%+!(K !37%!D(*&1!()!
(K !-7%54+3)&!./*!C7&+4-+1!'74-7!7%2C!3(!*%3%)54/%!'7.3!5.&!.-3!
.+!.!-0)%E
jE!9(5%!(/1!J!Q/('!&(0!374/Q!+(5%(/%Y+!:(3!.!:((*!37%()&!(K !
-./-%)E!PC43!43!(03E
aE!J!.++05%!37%!9Ja!()!37%!54243.)&!m+.5%!374/:n!7.+!43E!
jE!J3Y+!+(!%5D.)).++4/:!37.3!&(0!.)%!.!-(/+C4).-4+3E
aE!N.E!J3Y+!%5D.)).++4/:!37.3!&(0Y)%!/(3g!?45%!.K3%)!345%!'%!+%%!
?7%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%!+V0%2-7!.!-./-%)!-0)%)E!?7%&!'./3!3(!Q%%C!
43!.!+%-)%3E!P(!37%&!'./3!37%()4+3+!.2+(!3(!+3.&!(/!37%!')(/:!3).-Q1!
+0-7! .+! 37%! B%)5! ?7%()&! 3).-QE! J! -./! 7.)*2&! D%24%6%! 37.3! &(0!
*(/Y3!+%%!37%4)!+3).3%:&E
jE!JY22!D%3!&(0!7.6%!./!4/Q24/:!.+!3(!'7.3!37%!W9JaY+X!37%()&!(K !
-./-%)!4+E
aE!JY5!4/-24/%*!3(!374/Q!37.3!43Y+!37%!(/%!C)%+%/3%*!4/!.!D((Q!-.22%*!
9"#$%:'>I'O)&'"'H7I%"I%4!(+3%/+4D2&!.037()%*!D&!a/*)%.+!>()43AE!
I2+0%3,0%"+-1#$%6+,2%)+0-!71'+10%4/)1%e$J1%f/41'K%e1-/##%5'!4%
97.C3%)![!37.3!N.5%)!+.&+!-./-%)!4+!D.+%*!(/!37%!C%)+(/!7.64/:!
.!3).05.!4/!74+v7%)!24K%E!N4+!B%)5./!]%'!>%*4-4/%!4+!D.+%*!(/!
374+!4*%.!37.3!37%!D).4/!-(/3)(2+!%6%)&374/:E!9)42%Y+!K./3.+34-!%++.&!
(/!;5(34(/+!.**+!D.22.+3!3(!374+1!3((E!9)42%!5.4/2&!'()Q%*!'437!
37%!%5(34(/+!(K !).DD43+!./*!*(:+1!+(!'%!/%%*!/(3!'())&!37.3!.!
C2.-%D(!%KK%-3!:(3!4/!37%!'.&E
jE!P(!'7&!'(02*!37%!9Ja!3%22!>()43A!3(!)%6%.2!+0-7!+30KK R
aE!M.)32&!3(!3%+3!37%!'.3%)+E!M.)32&!3(!50**&!37%!'.3%)+E
jE!T(!&(0!374/Q!N.5%)!'./3+!3(!50**&!37%!'.3%)+R
aE!](1!7%Y+!*4/Q05!*4E!J!)%-%/32&!+.'!74+!%++.&!(/!5%3.+3.+4+!(K !
W-./-%)!-%22+EX!i(0!-./!:((:2%!K()!43E!$/(-Q(03E!N%!V043%!+45C2&!
C)(6%+1!D&!)%.+(/%*!.):05%/31!37.3!'7%/!.!-./-%)!+C)%.*+1!43!4+!
.22!*4)%-3%*!D&!37%!D).4/E!](/%!(K !37.3!WJ!374/Q!JY22!:(!3).6%24/:!
.)(0/*!37%!2&5C7X!D0+4/%++E!!
s](3%,!?74+!C.:%!'.+!.**%*!4/!#b"GEt
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"_`
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Ma<?
@Z^<
*")V6+#)46+)8"#()1%".(64LV'#1/F)/0#1K0K+%L60%/6F
V+%+)/4'88F)0#1)46+)0'%)E60#(+1F)0#1)46+)E8".1/)E0&+F
0#1)"46+%)A'%1/)V+%+)X.'+4)'#)K%0D+%)"%)=+0%F
46+/+)3#+V)46+'%)6".%>
LL)<.1'46)9%'(64F)Black Cockatoos
!!"`b
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
Welcome to Part Four
We Could Turn This Thing Around in a Jiff.
:39$%4#''3%*!
L)#D9).
*#.=%H>.32-$-%4.)/3.=
!"#$%&#'()*+,-
!$5.)(%*#.-$3%89+%:+
89=2-D-2'
i(0)!C7(3(1!!
C2%.+%
!7$/%K#$%K77%M=-%89+
83"-'-D-#$
*-D9#%M7.P
K3D-)'=%B7-"5).
*#.=%L-""6#$
*3'9).
L.-29%F3'9).-$/9#6
8"#=(.-/9'
!!"`"
N-""-#6%*DB.-5)%*+
;J2')'.-D-#$%
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'(4$#-%%0
!
M+4%'+-+1)=%"&)96'4+6"./+>("-Q
WM)%+4*%/3!B%():%!OE!U0+7!+4:/+!PE"HLM)(S%-3!U4(+74%2*!a-3!(K !
#bbG1!4/!37%!<(+%!B.)*%/!O%*/%+*.&1!d02&!#"1!#bbGqE!s?7%!/%'!
2.'t! C)(64*%+! /%'! 3((2+! 3(! 45C)(6%! 5%*4-.2! -(0/3%)L5%.+0)%+!
C)(3%-34/:!a5%)4-./+!q
'''cO)&%'&.%'/):<'[$);#&%:A%"I;:%\'A%"#I'M"$$7#%Fd
I21%G'10+)1",%3'0,%*'!*!01)%G'!X1-,%:+!^2+1#)%+"%2+0%AhhE%^,/,1%
(K !37%!^/4(/!.**)%++!./*!9(/:)%++!.CC)(6%*!43!2.+3!'%%QE
M)(S%-3!U4(P74%2*!4+!.!-(5C)%7%/+46%!%KK()3!(6%)+%%/!S(4/32&!D&!
P%-)%3.)&! ?7(5C+(/! s(K ! T%C.)35%/3! (K ! N%.237! ./*! N05./!
+%)64-%+t!./*!P%-)%3.)&!<4*:%!!sN(5%2./*!P%-0)43&t!Eq
sJ3! '422t! :46%! @Ta! 37%! .D4243&! 3(! 5.Q%! C)(54+4/:! 3)%.35%/3+!
V04-Q2&!.6.42.D2%!4/!%5%):%/-&!+430.34(/+!h!374+!s)%2.8.34(/!(K !37%!
)02%! 37.3! -24/4-.2! 3)4.2+! C)%-%*%! 0+%! (K ! .! /%'! *)0:t! '422! %/.D2%!
.--%++!3(!37%!D%+3!.6.42.D2%!3)%.35%/3+!4/!37%!%6%/3!(K !.!-)4+4+E
sJ3! '422t! %/+0)%! 37.3! )%+(0)-%+! .)%! .6.42.D2%! 3(! C.&! K()! W/%83L
:%/%).34(/X! 5%*4-.2! -(0/3%)5%.+0)%+E! M)(S%-3! U4(P74%2*! '422!
.22('!37%!:(6%)/5%/3!3(!D0&!45C)(6%*!6.--4/%+!()!*)0:+E!?7%!
30-/#%$1/'%Ahhm%/**'!*'+/,+!"%5!'%,21%>1*/',41",%!5 %N(5%2./*!
P%-0)43&!4/-20*%*!oHE[!D4224(/!(6%)!"b!&%.)+qE!
a+! 37%! )%+023! (K ! 37%! M)(S%-3! U4(P74%2*! 2%:4+2.34(/1! 37%!
a*54/4+3).34(/!7.+!.2)%.*&!D%:0/!37%!C)(-%++!(K !.-V04)4/:,
!LL!mI)&'88'"#)1"/+/)"= )0)/+E"#1L(+#+%04'"#)0#46%0@)-0EE'#+!
!LL!/%'!5%*4-.2!3)%.35%/3+!K()!./37).8!q
!LL!/0=+%)/+E"#1L(+#+%04'"#)/&088K"@)
?(*.&1! D.+%*! (/! 37%! /%'! U4(P74%2*! .037()434%+1! P%-)%3.)&!
?7(5C+(/!'422!2.0/-7!50234L&%.)!4/434.346%+!3(!*%6%2(C!.*6./-%*!
3)%.35%/3+!./*!46+%0K+.4'E/)="%)+@K"/.%+)4")A'"8"('E08)0(+#4/)
)0&'%01'04'"#)K"'/"#'#(>!
O)&%1' 5.%' K:%I7<%#&]I' I%"*' $)#&"7#I' &.%' #"7)#]I' I,A=)*4' &.%'
%"+*%F' (#%' $*"/' .)*<I' "::)/I4' "#<' &.%' )&.%:' .)*<I' "#' )*7M%'
=:"#$.F'5.%'#"&7)#]I'A)&&)'7I')#'&.%'="##%:1'L'K*;:7=;I';#;A'
PP'(;&')8 'A"#,4')#%F
!!"`#
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
97.C3%)!"F
f.--4/.34(/!J+!.!U4:[email protected]!N(.8,!O.22.-%!P.'!J3!4/!"_`_g
Y7#"**,4'=%'I&:)#+'7#'&.%'!):<'"#<'7#'.7I'A7+.&,'K)/%:F''N;&')#'&.%'8;**'":A):'
)8 'E)<4'I)'&."&',);'$"#'&"C%',);:'I&"#<'"+"7#I&'&.%'<%M7*]I'I$.%A%IF'Y):');:'
I&:;++*%n'7I'"+"7#I&'&.%':;*%:I4'"+"7#I&'&.%'";&.):7&7%I4'"+"7#I&'&.%'K)/%:I')8 '
&.7I'<":C'/):*<'nF''
5.%:%8):%'K;&')#'&.%'8;**'":A):')8 'E)<4'I)'&."&'/.%#'&.%'<",')8 '%M7*'$)A%I4'
3/5$<&3$."$&.#"$,/$4,&+0$3/56$;6/5+0U>$$N,&+0$(6<$,2"+=$8*,2$,2"$."#,$/1 $
&:;&.'=;$C*%<'":);#<',);:'/"7I&Fn''''LL!;C7%+4./+![,"bL"G
O%2-(5%!3(!M.)3!@(0)E!?7%)%Y+!/(!5()%!/%'!4/K()5.34(/!.D(03!
-./-%)!7%)%1!D03!C2%/3&!3(!7%2C!0+!:%3!(/!37%!)4:73!)(.*E!JK !%6%)!
!&'%0!-+1,$%2/)%/%3O/(#1%*'!(#14.%,2+0%+0%,21%!"1s%MR4%'151''+"8%
3(!37%!C)(D2%5!2.4*!(03!%.)24%)E!J3!-./!D%!30)/%*!.)(0/*!4/!.!S4KKE
!!!O%!+7(02*/Y3!+C%/*!./(37%)!C)%-4(0+!54/03%!2((Q4/:!K()!!-./-%)!
-0)%+E! O7.3! 4+! 37%! C(4/3R! O%! .2)%.*&! 7.6%! :((*! (/%+E! O7.3! 4+!
/%%*%*!4+!K()!*(-3()+!3(!D%-(5%!.'.)%!(K !37%5E!N('!'422!37.3!
7.CC%/R! M)(D.D2&! +(-4%3&! '422! 7.6%! 3(! :%3! (03! (K ! 37%! +3.3%! (K !
.--%C3./-%!43!4+!4/E!
! ! ! JK ! &(0Y)%! /('! K%%24/:! *%+C%).3%1! '437! .! 2(6%*! (/%! +0KK%)4/:!!
-./-%)1!37%!D%+3!5(6%!K()!&(0!3(!5.Q%!mJ!7(/%+32&!D%24%6%n!4+!3(!!
3.2Q!3(!&(0)!K)4%/*+1!./*!&(0)!BM1!.D(03!37%!-)45%!37.3!4+!:(4/:!
(/E!P0)%2&!37.3Y+!'7.3!&(0!'(02*!*(!4K !&(0!*4+-(6%)%*!37.3!&(0)!
2(6%*!(/%Y+!20C0+1!+.&1!'%)%!D%4/:!-.0+%*!*%24D%).3%2&!D&!.!5%./!
()!5%/3.22&!*4+30)D%*!/%4:7D()E!a+!+((/!.+!&(0!K).5%!37%!4++0%!
374+!'.&1!%6%)&374/:!'422!-7./:%E!;+-7%'!%5D.)).++5%/31!K*%"I%E!
VACCINATION – THE WORD “HOAX’ DOES NOT DO JUSTICE
P4/-%!"`[F!JY6%!7.*!.!*%.)!K)4%/*!'7(!7.+!3(!*).:!-)03-7%+1!-./%+1!
()!2%:!D).-%+!.)(0/*!3(!5.Q%!'.2Q4/:L.K3%)LC(24(!C(++4D2%E!U%4/:!
.'.)%!(K !7%)!D.*!20-Q1!J!'.+!.CC.22%*!'7%/!J!)%.*1!.!K%'!&%.)+!
.:(1!37.3!J/*4.!'.+!:%334/:!+2.-Q!.D(03!C(24(!4550/4A.34(/E!N('!
+30C4*g!N('!)%C)%7%/+4D2%gg!N('!*.)%!37%&!3(&!'437!.!-742*Y+!K.3%g
!!!T%.)!<%.*%)1!37(+%!.)%!/(!2(/:%)!5&!+%/345%/3+E!J;'$)#&:"7:%4!
J!.5!/('!.!+%6%)%!-)434-!(K !6.8E!M2%.+%!3)&!37%!/%83!K%'!C.:%+qE
!!"`F
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
CATS MAY GET CANCER BECAUSE OF A VACCINATION
J/!"``"1!.!+-4%/34+3!.3!^/46%)+43&!(K !M%//+&26./4.!P-7((2!(K !f%3L
1'+"/'$% F1)+-+"1% +)1",+31)% /"% /00!-+/,+!"% (1,611"% /88'100+71% 3L
D)(+.)-(5.+!./*!37%!2(-.34(/!'7%)%!6.8!.)%!3&C4-.22&!:46%/!3(!-.3+1!
/.5%2&1!D%3'%%/!37%!+7(02*%)!D2.*%+E!?7%&!-.22%*!374+!faP,!6.--4/%!
.++(-4.3%*!+.)-(5.E!J+/Y3!37.3!4/3%)%+34/:E
J!V0(3%!O4Q4C%*4.,!
W?'(!C(++4D2%!K.-3()+!K()!37%!4/-)%.+%!(K !faP!'%)%,
"E!37%!4/3)(*0-34(/!4/!"`_H!(K !6.--4/%+!K()!).D4%+!./*!=+8'#+)8+.3+:
.$)'2$#"*!37.3!-(/3.4/%*!.2054/05!.*S06./31!./*
#E!.!2.'!4/!"`_\!)%V04)4/:!).D4%+!6.--4/.34(/!4/!-.3+!4/!M%//+&26./4.E
M"W/44/,+!"%+"%,21%0&(-&,+0%5!##!6+"8%7/--+"/,+!"%+0%-!"0+)1'1)%,!%
D%!.!)4+Q!K.-3()!4/!37%!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !faP1!./*!6.--4/%+!-(/L
,/+"+"8% /#&4+"&4% 61'1% 5!&")% ,!% *'!)&-1% 4!'1% +"W/44/L
34(/E!sgt!@0)37%)5()%1!C.)34-2%+!(K !.2054/05!.*S06./3!7.6%!
D%%/!*4+-(6%)%*!4/!305()!5.-)(C7.:%+E!sN(2&!>(2%&gt!
(4%' -$.%' 8#7.' 2)//$0)-$70' -7' -".7#' 87#.)-$70' 2)#$%*' 8#7.'
-4#%%'.70-4*'-7'%3%2%0'C%)#*I!
^+4+#/'% 1O/4*#10% !5 % 0/'-!4/0% )171#!*+"8% 01-!")/'$% ,!% +"W/44/L
34(/! 4/-20*%! 305()+! .++(-4.3%*! '437! 5%3.224-! 45C2./3+! ./*! K()%4:/!
D(*&!5.3%)4.2!4/!705./+1!./*!+.)-(5.+!(K !37%!%+(C7.:0+!.++(-4.3%*!
'437! @K7:)$%:$"' *;K7! 4/K%-34(/! 4/! *(:+! ./*! (-02.)! *)#/7.)*' $0' /)-*'
="88"V'#()4%0.&0>)
9.3+!5.&!D%!37%!C)%*(54/./3!+C%-4%+!3(!*%6%2(C!faP!D%-.0+%!37%&!
7.6%!./!4/-)%.+%*!+0+-%C34D4243&!3(!"@'104'-+)'#Z.%D>)s<%.22&Rt
d[^%/**1/'0%/0%/%'/*+)#$%8'!6+"8%3'4%4/00%+"%/")%&")1'%,21%0J+"K%I21%
4/00%+0%!5,1"%V&+,1%#/'81%621"%3'0,%)1,1-,1)%/")%-/"%(1-!41%&#-1'/,1)%
()!$08%/-%&E!T4.:/(+4+!(K !faP!4+!D&!D4(C+&E!?7%!D4(C+&!'422!+7('!37%!
C)%+%/-%!(K !.!+.)-(5.1!D03!4/K()5.34(/!24Q%!2(-.34(/!./*!37%!C)%+%/-%!
!5 %+"W/44/,+!"%!'%"1-'!0+0%+"-'1/010%,21%0&0*+-+!"%!5 %d[^K%
J3!4+!C(++4D2%!K()!-.3+!3(!7.6%!.!:)./02(5.!K()5!.K3%)!6.--4/.34(/1!+(!
43!4+!45C()3./3!3(!*4KK%)%/34.3%!D%3'%%/!37%!3'(!D%K()%!).*4-.2!+0)L
:%)&!4+!C%)K()5%*EEE!kL).&+!.)%!3.Q%/!C)4()!3(!+0):%)&!D%-.0+%!)B7"-'
"#+)'#)$-+)E0/+/)"= )P;*)V'88)1+-+8"K)&+40/40/'/F)./.088D)4")46+)
8.#(/)A.4)K"//'A8D)4")46+)8D&K6)#"1+/)"%)/3'#>X!!
s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!J**'&.7I'8:)A'"'A"#<"&):,'M"$$7#"&7)#l
!!"`G
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
THE DOG DEPARTMENT
M%2/71%"!%*1,0K%;21-J+"8%!"%=M"W/44/,!'$?%+0%62/,%('!&82,%41%
3(!37%!6%3%)4/.)4./!C.)3!(K !37%!J/3%)/%3E!J3!.CC%.)+!37.3!43Y+!.--%C3L
.D2%!3(!5%/34(/!+(5%!4.3)(:%/4-!422/%++%+!m(/%+!-.0+%*!D&!5%*4L
-.2! 3)%.35%/3n! 4/! -(//%-34(/! '437! -.3+!
./*!*(:+E!=()4!=(/:1!.037()!(K !@7=%:7"#'
6;IC7%1! ')(3%! 374+! 4/! G.)*%' H)+' f);:#"*!
4/!"``H,
WN(24+34-!s6%3t!C).-3434(/%)+!+0+C%-3%*!
.! 24/Q! D%3'%%/! 6.--4/%+! ./*! 4550/%!
*4+()*%)+E! ?7%)%! 5.&! D%! .! -(//%-34(/!
D%3'%%/!.:%/3+!*%+4:/%*!3(!C)(6(Q%!./!
@&%**"
4550/%!)%+C(/+%!./*!37%!*(:Y+!4/.CC)(L
C)4.3%!4550/%!)%+C(/+%+E!q?7%!*+7&<P
A"&):,'/.30)%!(K !37%!./45.2+Y!)%.-34(/!s5.*%t!)%+%.)-7%)+!+0+C%-3!
37.3!)%.-34(/+!3(!6.--4/.34(/+1!()!37%!-(5D4/%*!%KK%-3+!(K !502L
34C2%!6.--4/%+1!-(02*!D%!)4+Q!K.-3()+!K()!-7)(/4-!*4+%.+%+E!sgt
!!!d%./!T(**+1!Tf>1!.!6%3%)4/.)&!7%5.3(2(:4+3!s+.&+t!
W;64*%/-%!45C24-.34/:!6.--4/%+!4/!3)4::%)4/:!4550/%L5%*4.3%*!./*!
-7)(/4-!*4+()*%)+!m6.--4/(+4+n!4+!-(5C%224/:EX!=()4%!=(/:!/(3%+,!
a*6%)+%!)%.-34(/+!3(!-(/6%/34(/.2!6.--4/%+!-./!D%!37%!+.5%!.+!3(!
./&!-7%54-.2+1!*)0:+1!()!4/K%-34(0+!.:%/3+E!J55%*4.3%!m./.C7&2.-L
34-n!)%.-34(/+!-./!(--0)!4/!#GLG_!7)+E!T%2.&%*!)%.-34(/+!-./!(--0)!
4/!"bLGH!*.&+E!s?%22!37.3!3(!37%!S0*:%Et!P&5C3(5+!4/-20*%!K%6%)1!
+34KK/%++1!+()%!S(4/3+1!.D*(54/.2!3%/*%)/%++1!/%)6(0+!+&+3%5!*4+L
()*%)+1!+0+-%C34D4243&!3(!4/K%-34(/+1!./*!7%5())7.:%+!()!D)04+4/:E!
?)./+4%/3!+%4A0)%+!.CC%.)!4/!C0CC4%+!./*!.*023+qEX!
=(/:!D)(0:73!5%!3(!=.0).!O.224/:K()*!-(/*0-34/:!./!4/3%)64%'!
K()!G)*8 '9*"#!5.:.A4/%1!"``H1!'437!6%3%)4/.)4./!<(D%)3!M43-.4)/1!
.037()!(K !9)AK*%&%'E;7<%'&)'O"&;:"*'6%"*&.'8):'H)+I'r'9"&IE!=4+3%/,
W?7%!)%5%*&!?70S.!7.+!C)(6%/!3(!D%!.!s:((*t!)%5%*&!K()!6.-4/%!
)%2.3%*!*4+%.+%E!>&!0/*%)+3./*4/:!(K !37%!s)%2%6./-%t!(K !6.--4/.L
34(/!4/!./45.2!*4+%.+%+!:).*0.22&!*%6%2(C%*!(6%)!+%6%).2!&%.)+E!J/!
-.+%!.K3%)!-.+%1!C)(:)%++!'.+!*%C%/*%/3!(/!37%!0+%!(K !?70S.1!37%!
./34L6.--4/%!)%5%*&qE!J3!4+!.+!4K !6.--4/.34(/+!7.6%!37%!.D4243&!3(!
D2(-Q!)%+C(/+%!3(!.!-(/+343034(/.2!)%5%*&1!./!(D+3.-2%!37.3!50+3!
D%!*%.23!'437!D%K()%!-0)%!-./!D%!0/*%)'.&EX!
[=*)$C':%IK)#I%'&)'"':%A%<,i\!!O7.3!37%!P.5!N422!4+!:(4/:!(/!7%)%R
!!"`H
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
S+E80%04'"#)"= )7#1+K+#1+#E+F)04):6'#3'#(C"&/>"%()
LL)AD)2'/0)a"+/F)C0D)mF)H_JH
O7%/!4/!37%!-(0)+%!(K !705./!7%.237-.)%!43!D%-(5%+!/%-%++.)&!K()!(/%!
C%(C2%!3(!*4++(26%!37%!C(2434-.2!D./*+q!./*!3(!.++05%!37%!+%C.).3%!./*!
%V0.2!+3.34(/!3(!'74-7!37%!=.'+!(K !P-4%/-%!%/3432%!37%51!O%!7(2*!37%+%!
3)037+!3(!D%!+%2KL%64*%/31!37.3!.22!-742*)%/!q.)%!%/*('%*!s'437t!-%)3.4/!
0/.24%/.D2%!<4:73+1!37.3!.5(/:!37%+%!.)%!37%!)4:73!3(!.!7%.237&!24K%!K)%%!
K)(5!37%!3&).//&!(K !0/3%+3%*!C)%6%/3.346%!5%*4-4/%!./*!.!24K%!K)%%!K)(5!
-2'!"+-%+"W/44/,!'$%+##"100%-/&01)%($%/%*2/'4/-1&,+-/#%!#+8/'-2$%,2/,%
)%-%46%+! :(6%)/5%/3! %/*()+%5%/3! ./*! C)(3%-34(/E! ! ?(! +%-0)%! 37%+%!
)4:73+1!B(6%)/5%/3+!./*!J/+343034(/+!.)%!-)%.3%*!*%)464/:!37%4)!S0+3!C('L
%)+!K)(5!?N;!9Z]P;]?!Z@!?N;!BZf;<];TE!J3!4+!37%!C.)%/3+Y!
)4:731!43!4+!37%4)!*03&1!3(!37)('!(KK !EEE!37%!)4:()(0+!./*!0/3%+3%*!C+%0*(L
0-+1",+3-%/001',+!"0%!5 %,21%;>;k%KI!%*'!71%,2+0.%#1,%5/-,0%(1%0&(4+,,1)%
4/!.!-./*4*!'()2*E!>%*4-.2!J/+343034(/+!7.6%!)%C%.3%*2&!)%K0+%*!37%!5(+3!
'7(2%+(5%!./*!/%-%++.)&!C(24-4%+!)%V04)%*!K()!37%!C0D24-!:((*EEE!
Z6%)!7.2K !(K !(0)!C)%-4(0+!-742*)%/!'422!D%-(5%!422!./*!+%6%).2!'422!*4%1!
K()!37%!K.22.-4(0+!/(34(/!(K !37%!:((*!(K !.22E!!?7%+%!.)%!37%!C)4/-4C2%+!(K !
.!-())0C31!455().21!./*!D./Q)0C3!/.34(/E!!?7%!a5%)4-./!B(6%)/5%/3!
7.+! )%C%.3%*2&! *4+-)%*43%*! ():./4A.34(/+1! )%+%.)-7! +30*4%+1! C7&+4-4./+1!
./*!-434A%/+!(CC(+4/:!37%!/(34(/!37.3!37%&1!./*!37%&!.2(/%1!Q/('!'7.3!
4+! D%+3E! a3! C)%+%/31! (6%)! HH! +30*4%+! %84+3! *%5(/+3).34/:! .! +3)(/:! 24/Q!
D%3'%%/!6.--4/%+!./*!.034+5!m.2+(!Q/('/!.+!6.--4/%!%/-%C7.2(C.37&nE
I21$% /'1% "!,% *1'4+,,1)% *&(#+-/,+!"% +"% 41)+-/#% !'% 0-+1",+3-% *1'+!)+L
-.2+!.+!37(+%!S(0)/.2+!.)%!K0/*%*!D&!37%!6%)&!4/*0+3)&!37(+%!+30*4%+!4/L
*4-3E!?7%!-%/+()+74C!(K !4/3%22%-30.2!C)(C%)3&!37.3!C%)3.4/+!*4)%-32&!3(!37%!
7%.237!./*!'%2K.)%!(K !.22!-742*)%/!4+!.!-)45%!.:.4/+3!705./43&E!@0)37%)L
5()%1!45C%).346%!*.3.1!C%)3.4/4/:!3(!37%!7%.237!(K !.22!a5%)4-./!-742*)%/!
37.3!'.+!(D3.4/%*!4/!#bbb!.3!.!-2./*%+34/%!5%%34/:!q7.+!D%%/!%5D.)L
:(%*E! ! ?74+! *.3.! K)(5! 37%! P45C+(/'((*! 9(/K%)%/-%! ./*! 37%! +%.2%*!
-(0)3!*(-05%/3+!C%)3.4/4/:!3(!37%!N.//.7!M(24/:!9.+%!-(/3.4/!6.20.D2%!
5%*4-.2!4/K()5.34(/!37.3!4+!C%)34/%/3!3(!;f;<i!Ma<;]?E!?74+!4+!+0CL
C)%++4(/!(K !5%*4-.2!*.3.!37.3!-(02*!+.6%!37%!246%+!(K !-(0/3L2%++!-742*)%/E
O%!7.6%!C%3434(/%*!K()!)%*)%++!4/!37%!5(+3!705D2%!3%)5+!./*!Naf;!
U;;]!a]PO;<;T!Z]=i!Ui!<;M;a?;T!J]d^<iE
[%I\e[LI%+0%&"3,%,!%)1,1'4+"1%21/#,2-/'1%*!#+-$K%Q'11%/")%M")1*1")L
%/3!?74/Q4/:!M.)%/3+!7.6%!37%!K022!C('%)!3(!2%6&!9JfJ=!TJPZU;TJL
;]9;! ./*! C)(3%-3! 37%4)! -742*)%/! K)(5! 37%+%! +&+3%5+! 37.3! C)(-2.45!
21/#,2K% % ;!"0+)1'% ,2+0% /% "16% 6/$% !5 % #+51K% % ["% S53-+/#% >1-#/'/,+!"% !5 %
J/*%C%/*%/-%E!!Z0)!)02%+1!K()!(0)!-742*)%/1!K()!374/Q4/:!C%(C2%1!.)%!/('!
?N;!<^=;PE!!!!
!!"`[
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
HALVORSEN’S OFFER OF A COMPROMISE
J/!37%!^$1!<4-7.)*!N.26()+%/1!>T1!)0/+!.!-24/4-!
-.22%*!U.D&S.D+E!O%!Q/('!7%Y+!/(3!./!./34L6.88%)1!
)4:73R!U03!7%!.+Q+!K()!.!5()%!)%.+(/.D2%!.CC)(.-7E!
JY22!V0(3%1!6%)D.3451!74+!K(0)!+0::%+34(/+,
J>) *40%4) -0EE'#04'#() 804+%E! ?74+! '(02*! .22('!
<4-7.)*!
37%! *%6%2(C4/:! /%)6(0+! ./*! 4550/%! +&+3%5+!
N.26()+%/1!!>T 3(!5.30)%1!.+!37%)%!4+!%64*%/-%!37.3!37%&!5.&!D%!
5()%! +0+-%C34D2%! 3(! 7.)5K02! %KK%-3+! (K ! 6.--4/%+! .3! .! 6%)&! %.)2&!
.:%E!m?7%)%!4+!.2+(!./!4/-)%.+%*!)4+Q!(K !.22%):&!./*!.3(C&!'7%/!
6.--4/%+!.)%!:46%/!.3!./!%.)2&!.:%En!
;I' A73$7! 7.+! D%%/! %).*4-.3%*! K)(5! 37%! ^$1! ;0)(C%1! ./*! 5(+3!
(K !37%!'()2*!+(!.!*%2.&!4/!C)(3%-34(/!'(02*!D%!C%)K%-32&!+.K%!K()!
37%! 5.S()43&! (K ! -742*)%/E! 9742*)%/! .)%! /(3! %8C(+%*! 3(! -%-)0"*!
&",+#%,21$R'1%-'/6#+"8%/'!&")%+"%,21%)+',r%,21'1%+0%#+,,#1%(1"13,%+"%
6.--4/.34/:!./!4/K./3E!K$14-4%#$)!4+!%83)%5%2&!).)%!m2%++!37./!"b!
-.+%+!.!&%.)!4/!37%!^$nE!J3!-(02*!D%!.):0%*!37.3!37%!4/-)%.+%!4/!)4+Q!
K)(5!*%2.&4/:!6.--4/.34(/!.:.4/+3!*4C737%)4.!4+!/%:24:4D2%E!
^>) 2+0-+) ".4) /"&+) -0EE'#+/) 084"(+46+%>! J3! 4+! 0//%-%++.)&! 3(!
:46%! 37%! 37)%%! 6.--4/%+! -(/3.4/%*! 4/! 37%! 3)4C2%! >><! 6.--4/%!
3(:%37%)E! ?7%+%! -./! V043%! %.+42&! D%! :46%/! 4/! +%C.).3%! +4/:2%!
6.--4/%+E! N('%6%)! 37%! -.+%! K()! 6.--4/.34/:! .:.4/+3! .".1*! 4+!
%83)%5%2&!'%.Q!.+!505C+!4+!/%.)2&!.2'.&+!.!542*!./*!7.)52%++!
422/%++E!M"B%33)!4+!.!)%2.346%2&!7.)52%++!422/%++!%8-%C3!4/!C)%:/./3!
'(5%/!'7(!.)%!/(3!4550/%I!K()!374+!)%.+(/!43!-(02*!D%!.):0%*!
37.3!)0D%22.!6.--4/.34(/!4+!0//%-%++.)&!4/!D(&+E!
\>) a'-+) =+V+%) -0EE'#+/) 04) "#E+>! ?74+! '422! )%+023! 4/! 2%++!
4550/(2(:4-.2! 2(.*1! .+! '%22! .+! 2%++! 3(84-! 5.3%)4.2! +0-7! .+!
.2054/405!./*!K()5.2*%7&*%1!3(!D%!:46%/!.3!./&!(/%!345%E!
THE THICKNESS TEST
M%*4.3)4-4./!>(+Q('43A1!4/!;874D43!f1!+7('+!37%!4/%+345.D2%!6.20%!
(K !/.30).2!4550/43&!h!B(*Y+!:4K3!37.3!4+!5%++%*!0C!'7%/!'%!:%3!
6.--4/.3%*E! >.&! J! +0::%+3! 37.3! &(0! 7.6%! &(0)! K)4%/*+! )%.*! 431!
.2(/:!'437!37%!C.:%!(/!-.3!6.--4/.34(/1!./*!37%!3%+345(/&!D&!37%!
'(/*%)K022&!+(D%)!./*!)%24.D2%!N.))4+!9(023%)!4/!;874D43!<1!./*!
37%/!&(0!.*54/4+3%)!W37%!?74-Q/%++!?%+3X!3(!37%5R!JK !37%&!+-()%!
2('! (/! 0/*%)+3./*4/:! 37%! 6.--4/.34(/! 4++0%1! 43! 50+3! 5%./! 37.3,!!
"E!?7%&!.)%!.-30.22&!'437!37%!D.**4%+1!#E!?7%&!7.6%!D%%/!D)4D%*!
()!7.6%!0/*%):(/%!54/*L-(/3)(21!()!FE!?7%&!.)%!S0+3!C2.4/!374-QE
!!"`\
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
MARTIAL LAW HAS BEEN READY FOR A LONG TIME.
9./!./!a5%)4-./!.*023!-434A%/!D%!6.--4/.3%*!.:.4/+3!74+!'422R!i%+E!
f1'1%/'1%0!41%5/-,0.%*&(#+021)%+"%!53-+/#%0!&'-10H
"E! ;5%):%/-&! a-3+! C.++%*! D&! 9(/:)%++! 7.6%! *%-2.)%*! 37.3! 37%!
C)%+4*%/3!-./!*%-2.)%!./!%5%):%/-&!./*!374+!W.037()4A%+X!37%!K%*L
%).2!:(6%)/5%/3!3(!+%4A%!K((*!K)(5!7(5%+1!-(55./*%%)!.22!-(5L
50/4-.34(/+1!K()-%!-434A%/+!3(!C%)K()5!2.D()1!%3-E
#E!Z/%!+0-7!;5%):%/-&!D%:./!4/!"`G#!./*!*4*!/(3!:%3!-./-%22%*!
0/342! "`\#E! Z/! P%C3%5D%)! "G1! #bb"! 4/! )%+C(/+%! 3(! 37%! O()2*!
?).*%!9%/3%)!%6%/3!Q/('/!.+!`v""1!37%!^P!C)%+4*%/3!*%-2.)%*!.!
/%'!%5%):%/-&!K()!(/%!&%.)E!!9(/:)%++!7.+!.:)%%*!3(!.!)%/%'.2!
(K ! 37.3! %6%)&! &%.)! +4/-%E! ! N%/-%! '%! .)%! -0))%/32&! 0/*%)! %5%)L
:%/-&E!mi(0)!K((*!-./!D%!+%4A%*!3(*.&!h!2%:.22&En
FE!J/!f"$)=I%#'M'-"II"$.;I%&&I!m"`bHn1!37%!^P!P0C)%5%!9(0)3!)02%*!
37.3!.!+3.3%!2.'!)%V04)4/:!6.--4/.34(/!K()!.22!.*023+!'.+!/(3!0/-(/L
+343034(/.2E! ](! +0D+%V0%/3! P0C)%5%! 9(0)3! *%-4+4(/! 7.+! .23%)%*!
374+!)024/:E!!P(!2('%)!-(0)3+!'(/Y3!7%2C!&(0!3(*.&E
GE!?7%!N(5%2./*!P%-0)43&!a-3!(K !#bb#!5./*.3%+!W-(6%)%*!-(0/L
3%)5%.+0)%+EX! ?74+! 4+! .! -(*%'()*! K()! 6.--4/.34(/E! mN55E! O7&!
37%!/%%*!K()!.!-(*%'()*Rn
HE!9(/:)%++!2%:4+2.3%*1!.+!C.)3!(K !N(5%2./*!P%-0)43&1!37.3!5./L
0K.-30)%)+! (K ! 6.--4/%+1! ./*! C%)+(//%2! 4/6(26%*! 4/! 6.--4/.34/:1!
'(/Y3! D%! 7%2*! 24.D2%! K()! .*6%)+%! -(/+%V0%/-%+E! ! a/! 4/*464*0.2!
'(02*!7.6%!3(!+0%!37%!^P!B(6%)/5%/3!m)%.22&1!37%!3.8C.&%)!LL!5%!
./*!37%%n!K()!-(5C%/+.34(/E![5.%':%A%<,'K:)M7<%<'=,'I%$&7)#I'UhW0^=_'
"#<'20s2')8 '&7&*%'23n'8):'<"A"+%'8):'K%:I)#"*'7#?;:,4'7#$*;<7#+'<%"&.4':%P
I;*&7#+'8:)A'&.%'K%:8):A"#$%')8 'A%<7$"*n'):':%*"&%<'8;#$&7)#I4'7#$*;<7#+'&.%'
$)#<;$&')8 '$*7#7$"*'I&;<7%I'):'7#M%I&7+"&7)#4'=,'"#,n'%AK*),%%')8 '&.%'N;=*7$'
M"&#,2$N"6C*)"$82*#"$&),*+;$8*,2*+$,2"$4)/:"$/1 $2*4$/1()"U$42&##$."$"9)#54*C"$
)8 'c7F%F4'7&'%a$*;<%Id'"#,')&.%:'$7M7*'"$&7)#n\
[E! ?7%)%! .2)%.*&! '.+! .! ].34(/.2! f.--4/%! J/S0)&! a-3! m"`_[n1! 4/!
'74-7!9(/:)%++!*4-3.3%*!37.3!./&!-742*!'7(!+0KK%)%*!K)(5!6.-L
-+"1%-!&#)%"!,%0&1%+"%-!&',%6+,2!&,%3'0,%1O2/&0,+"8%/"%/)4+"+0L
,'/,+71%'!&,1%,!%-!4*1"0/,+!"K%I2/,%+0.%,21%-2+#)%2/)%3'0,%,!%8!%,!%
W6.--4/%!-(0)3EX!!?7.3!%/343&1!7('%6%)1!4+!/(3!)%.22&!.!-(0)3E!?7%!
*%-4+4(/! 5.Q%)! 4+! /(3! .! S0*:%! D03! .! :(6%)/5%/3LC.4*! .33()/%&!
!!"`_
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
'437! 37%! 3432%! PC%-4.2! >.+3%)E! N%! ()! +7%! 50+3! *%-4*%! 37%! -2.45!
D.+%*!(/!)02%+!5.*%!D&!37%!P%-)%3.)&!(K !N%.237E!!$4/*!(K !5.Q%+!
&(0!'(/*%)!.D(03!37%!+%C.).34(/!(K !C('%)+E!!?7%!a-3!+.&+,
[5.%'@%$:%&":,'A",')#*,'7<%#&78,'I;$.'$)M%:%<'7#?;:7%I4'8):'K;:K)I%')8 '7#$*;P
I7)#')#'&.%'&"=*%4'/.%:%'&.%'@%$:%&":,'<%&%:A7#%I4'="I%<')#'$)AK%**7#+4':%*7P
&.#"=$C&#*0=$<"0*)&#$&+0$4)*"+,*()$"C*0"+)"$,2&,$&0<*+*4,6&,*/+$/6$54"$/1 $,2"$
$)M%:%<'$);#&%:A%"I;:%'<7:%$&*,'$";I%<'I;$.'$)M%:%<'7#?;:,F\
\E!Z/!@%D)0.)&!#[1!#b""1!4/!B:;%I/7&X'M'G,%&.4'37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!
P0C)%5%!9(0)3!7%2*1![L#1!37.3!37%!4/S0)%*!-742*!-(02*!/(3!D)4/:!
.!3()3!.-34(/!.:.4/+3!37%!5./0K.-30)%)E!P30//4/:2&1!374+!'%/3!D%&L
(/*! '7.3! (0)! %2%-3%*! )%C)%+%/3.346%+! 7.*! 2%:4+2.3%*g! J/! *4++%/31!
d0+34-%!P(/4.!P(3(5.&()!')(3%!37.3!37%!9(0)3Y+!5.S()43&![7AK)I%I'
7&I')/#'=":%'K)*7$,'K:%8%:%#$%')M%:'&.%'$)#I7<%:%<'?;<+A%#&')8 '9)#+:%IIF'>&I'
<%$7I7)#'*%"M%I'"':%+;*"&):,'M"$;;A'7#'/.7$.'#)')#%'%#I;:%I'&."&'M"$$7#%'A"#P
51&),56"64$ &0"V5&,"#3$ ,&A"$ &))/5+,$ /1 $ 4)*"+,*()$ &+0$ ,")2+/#/;*)&#$ &0C&+)"P
A%#&I'/.%#'<%I7+#7#+'):'<7I&:7=;&7#+'&.%7:'K:)<;$&IF\!!!s](3%,!J>NZ1!37%!
C0)C(+%!(K !37%!C%//4/:!(K !*4++%/34/:!(C4/4(/+!4+!3(!C)%6%/3!37%!
C0D24-!K)(5!/(34-4/:!37%!5.S()43&!(C4/4(/Y+!422%:345.-&Et
_E!?7%!K%*%).2!9T9!C0D24+7%+!.!)%-(55%/*%*!+-7%*02%!K()!-742*L
7((*!6.--4/.34(/+!m'74-7!/('!4/-20*%+!#G!+7(3+n1!./*!-.22+!K()!
.::)%++46%! *4+3)4D034(/! D&! 37%! C)(64*%)+E! >./&! (K ! 37%! Hb! +3.3%+!
5.Q%!2.'+!K()!)%24:4(0+!()!WC742(+(C74-.2X!%8%5C34(/1!'7%)%D&!
-434A%/+!-./!*%-24/%!6.--4/.34(/1!D03!37%+%!.)%!:%334/:!/.))('%)!.22!
37%!345%1!./*!5(+3!-./!D%!(6%))4**%/E
`E!O7%/!.!C.)%/3!)%K0+%+!37%!+3.3%Y+!5./*.3%1!7%!()!+7%!-./!D%!.)L
)%+3%*!K()!/%:24:%/-%!./*!37%!-742*!)%5(6%*!3(!K(+3%)!-.)%E!!?74+!
7.CC%/+! K)%V0%/32&! 3(*.&gg! G"+7#+' G":' )#' &.%' J;&7I&7$' 9.7*<4! D&!
[")$%U/J131#).%,1##0%!5 %371%/&,+0,+-%J+)0%,/J1"%5'!4%,21+'%*/'1",0%
37.3!'.&E
"bE!?7%!M0D24-!<%.*4/%++!./*!;5%):%/-&!M)%C.)%*/%++!mM<;Mn!
C.++%*!4/!#bb[!.22('+!37%!NNP!P%-)%3.)&!3(!D%!37%!(/%!3(!*%-4*%!
4K !./!%C4*%54-!()!/.34(/.2!%5%):%/-&!-.22+!K()!5./*.3()&!6.--4L
/.34(/+E!?7%)%!.)%!/(!:04*%24/%+!4/!37%!a-3E!N%!-./!*%-2.)%!%437%)!
./!%C4*%54-!()!./!%5%):%/-&!D.+%*!(/!/(374/:!.3!.22E
H%":'R%"<%:I4'":%',);'+)7#+'&)'C%%K',);:'=*7#<8)*<I')#i'p);]**'=%'C7$C7#+'
,);:I%*8 '*"&%:F'G):I%4',);]**'=%'C7$C7#+'A%'8):'#)&'$)A7#+')#'I&:)#+%:F
!!"``
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
HOW THE HANDLING OF WAKEFIELD ILLUMINATES EVERYTHING
M"% CDDB.% [")'16% U/J131#)% /")% !,21'% 8/0,'!L
%/3%)(2(:4+3+! +7.)%*! '437! K%22('! *(-3()+! 37%4)!
+"+,+/#%3")+"80%!"%,21%ZM9/&,+04%-!""1-,+!"%M,%
'.+! /(3! .! ).22&4/:! -)&! .:.4/+3! 37%! >><! S.DE! J!
V0(3%!D%2('!37%!!"#$%&!.)34-2%!37.3!+0D+%V0%/32&!
2%*!3(!.!K022!^$!!5%*4.!-4)-0+!1!4/!'74-7!.!WC)(L
:).55%*X!S(0)/.24+31!U)4./!T%%)1!'.+!745+%2K !
.! +4*%+7('E! mM(()! 5./1! +%%! 745! (/! i(030D%En'
U/J131#)%8!,%=0,'&-J%!55 %,21%'18+0,1'K?%f1%2/0% J#<:%/''
)%C24%*!4/!.!6%)&!C(4:/./3!D((Q1!9"**);I'H7I:%P %&A"("#0=$X'
+":<F''a/(37%)!(/%!(K !37%!3'%26%!.037()+1!P45(/!
>0)-71!>T1!%+-.C%*!C0/4+75%/3!D&!W.C(2(:4A4/:EX!mJ!6%/30)%!37.3!
37.3!'.+!37%!)4:73!374/:!K()!745!3(!*(1!.+!-./-%22.34(/!(K !74+!24-%/-%!
'(02*!7.6%!*%C)46%*!.22!37%!Q4*+!(K !37%4)!3)%.35%/3En!
!!!!"#$%&!W)%3).-3%*X!37%!(KK%/*4/:!.)34-2%1!.!*%-.*%!(/1!+.&4/:!43!'.+!
D.+%*!(/!K).0*02%/3!)%+%.)-7E!(4%#%'E)*'07'8#)"&')-')33I!
!!!N%)%!.)%!37%!%/*4/:!'()*+!(K !37%!"``_!.)34-2%!h!6%)D.345,
WJK !37%)%!4+!.!-.0+.2!24/Q!D%3'%%/!5%.+2%+1!505C+1!./*!)0D%22.!6.--4/%!
./*!374+!sD('%2t!+&/*)(5%1!.!)4+4/:!4/-4*%/-%!54:73!D%!./34-4C.3%*!.K3%)!
37%!4/3)(*0-34(/!(K !374+!6.--4/%!4/!37%!^$!4/!"`__E!M0D24+7%*!%64*%/-%!
4+!4/.*%V0.3%!3(!+7('!'7%37%)!37%)%!4+!.!-7./:%!4/!4/-4*%/-%!()!.!24/Q!
'437!5%.+2%+1!505C+1!./*!)0D%22.!6.--4/%E!a!:%/%34-!C)%*4+C(+434(/!3(!
.034+34-L+C%-3)05!*4+()*%)+!4+!+0::%+3%*!D&!(6%)L)%C)%+%/3.34(/!4/!D(&+!
./*!.!:)%.3%)!-(/-()*./-%!).3%!4/!5(/(A&:(34-!37./!4/!*4A&:(34-!3'4/+E!
^)4/.)&!5%37&25.2(/4-L.-4*!-(/-%/3).34(/+!'%)%!).4+%*!4/!5(+3!(K !37%!
-2+#)'1".% /% 3")+"8% +")+-/,+71%!5 %/% 5&"-,+!"/#%7+,/4+"% :CA% )13-+1"-$K%
:CA%)13-+1"-$%4/$.%,21'15!'1.%(1%/%-!",'+(&,!'$%5/-,!'%+"%,21%)171#!*L
5%/3.2!)%:)%++4(/EX!sJ3!-(/-20*%+t,
W%"$ 2&C"$ *0"+,*("0$ &$ )26/+*)$ "+,"6/)/#*,*4$ *+$ )2*#06"+$ ,2&,$ <&3$ ."$ 6"#&,"0$
&)'#%;:)PKI,$.7"&:7$'<,I8;#$&7)#F'>#'A)I&'$"I%I4')#I%&')8 'I,AK&)AI'/"I'"8&%:'
A%"I*%I4'A;AKI4'"#<':;=%**"'7AA;#7I"&7)#F'Y;:&.%:'7#M%I&7+"&7)#I'":%'#%%<%<'
&)'%a"A7#%'&.7I'I,#<:)A%'"#<'7&I'K)II7=*%':%*"&7)#'&)'&.7I'M"$$7#%F\'
AUTISM IS NOT MENTAL
U%:4//4/:! .)(0/*! "``[1! .034+51! 7437%)3(! +%%/! .+! .! C+&-7(2(:4-.2!
-(/*434(/1!4+!)%-(:/4A%*!3(!D%!.!5%*4-.2!C)(D2%5E!M%*4.3)4-!:.+3)(L
%/3%)(2(:4+3!d(7/!O.2Q%)!P54371!>T1!./!a0+3).24./LU)431!(D+%)6%*!
37.3!5./&!.034+34-!Q4*+!7.6%!&%22('!*4.))7%.!./*!.D*(54/.2!C.4/!LL!
+(5%345%+!.22!*.&1!%6%)&*.&E!?7%!:(*+%/*!(K !.!*4+-(6%)&!7%!5.*%1!
4+!37.3!&+1'E04'#()46+)E6'81)="%)(0/4%")1'/+0/+)E0#)%+8'+-+)46+)
)"-$*.I
!!#bb
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
WHEN IS A PROFESSOR NOT A PROFESSOR?
a!C)(K%++()!4+!(/%!'7(!C)(K%++%+!3(!D%!7.6%!%8C%)3!Q/('2%*:%E!
P7%!-./Y3!:%3!+.-Q%*!LL!+7%!7.+!3%/0)%1!.!C)4642%:%!4/3%/*%*!/(3!K()!
21'%(1"13,%(&,%5!'%0!-+1,$R0%(1"13,K%c!(%,1"&'1%1"-!&'/810%21'%,!%
+C%.Q!K)%%2&1!3(!*%D.3%!%6%/!.!6%)&!-(/3)(6%)+4.2!3(C4-EE
!!!?7%!^/46%)+43&!(K !O4+-(/+4/Y+!T4+34/:04+7%*!=%-30)%!P%)4%+!:.6%!
^$!S(0)/.24+31!U)4./!T%%)1!.!6%/0%!K()!+C%.Q4/:!(/!Wa/!;2.D().3%!
@).0*,!?7%!>><!f.--4/%!c!a034+5EX!mT%%)!4+!3.+Q%*!D&!74+!5.+L
,1'0%,!%041/'%U/J131#)%/")%*1'0!"0%62!%)!&(,%7/OKY
WJ3!'.+!3)02&!.!+.*!*.&!K()!%*0-.34(/!'7%/!37%!^/46%)+43&!5.*%!37%4)!
C(+434(/! -2%.)! 4/! 37%! (C%/4/:! )%5.)Q+! (K ! C)(K%++()! (K ! 4550/(2(:&1!
U%)/.*%33%!?.&2()1!D%K()%!./!.0*4%/-%!(K !70/*)%*+!(K !^O=!+30*%/3+E!
[5.%:%'7I'#)'<%="&%n'5.7I'k#7M%:I7&,'<7<'#)&'7#M7&%'"'<%="&%')#'&."&'7II;%F\'!9.+%!
-2(+%*,!37%!^/46%)+43&!'(02*!/(3!.22('!K()!.!K)%%!%8-7./:%!(K !4*%.+!+(!
4/3%224:%/3!+30*%/3+!-(02*!5.Q%!0C!37%4)!('/!54/*+E!T%%)!%8C)%++%*!/(!
-(/-%)/!(6%)!'7&!.034+5!4+!/('!.KK%-34/:!(/%!4/!%6%)&!__!-742*)%/1!(/%!
4/!%6%)&!HG!D(&+!4/!37%!^EPEX!!LL!a//%T.-7%2E-(5
N('! -(02*! U%)/.*%33%! ?.&2()! C(++4D2&! 374/Q! h! 7('! -(02*! +7%!
*)%.5!4/!7%)!'42*%+3!*)%.5+!h!37.3!43!'.+!7%)!S(D!3(!:%3!0C!37%)%!
./*!.//(0/-%!37.3!.!C)(C.:./*4+3!'(02*!+C%.Q!(/!.!5%*4-.2!3(C4-R!
d(7/+!N(CQ4/+1!3((1!7(+3%*!U)4./!T%%)E!](!C)(K%++()!.3!N(CQ4/+!
(DS%-3%*E! ! J! -./! )%-.22! .! 345%! '7%/! %6%)&! C)(K%++()! .3! N(CQ4/+!
'(02*!7.6%!(DS%-3%*!./*!/(3!+3(CC%*!0/342!T%%)Y+!4/643.34(/!'.+!
)%+-4/*%*E!?(*.&1!'(02*!43!3.Q%!:)%/.*%+!./*!5.-7%3%+!K()!37%5!3(!
'4/R!](E!J3!(/2&!%6%)!3.Q%+!'()*!(K !5(037E
?@'4'#()C.118+-'88+>%%U21"%61%3"/##$%0,/',%6!'J+"8%!"%81,,+"8%!&,%
!5 %,21%4&))#1%61%/'1%+".%61%6+##%3")%,2/,%0!41%!5 %,21%,/0J%+"7!#710%
374/Q4/:!/%'1!./*!50-7!374/Q4/:!(2*E!J3Y+!C.37%34-!37.3!37%!a4)!@()-%!
'1-1",#$% /0J1)% 5!'% /)7+-1% 5'!4% [#7+"% I!5W1'.% =/0% 21% +0% /% 5&,&'+0,K?%
?7%!(/2&!K030)4+3!4+!+(5%(/%!'437!+(D%)!4*%.+!
.+!3(!'7%)%!'%!-./!:(!'437!37%!T]a!'%Y)%!4/E!
6F'I"K7%#I!'422!7.6%!.!K030)%!C)%*4-3.D2&!24Q%!43+!
C.+31!.+!4+!3)0%!(K !.22!+C%-4%+g
! ! ! O%! '422! 7.6%! +(5%374/:! 24Q%! .! 0/46%)+43&E!!
?7%)%K()%!-(22%:%+!3(*.&!+7(02*!/(3!D%!+74K3L
4/:! 4/3(! 37%! W/%'! 5(*%X! (K ! .-34/:! 24Q%! .!
D0+4/%++E! ]%437%)! +7(02*! *(-3()+E! U(37! .)%!
*4+:0+34/:! '7%/! 37%&! D%7.6%! .--()*4/:! 3(!
D0+4/%++!C)4/-4C2%+E
N:)&%I&7#+'O%/'m%"P
*"#<'!"/'@)$7%&,
!!#b"
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
CASH REGISTER
](3!(/2&!*4*!=4+.!B(%+!+.&!43!.22!4/!#b"#I!97.)2%+!N4::4/+!+.4*!43!
.22!4/!"`#b!4/!74+!2%33%)!m;874D43!;n!3(!M)%+4*%/3!O((*)('!O42+(/,!
9(5C02+()&!6.8!4+!./!(03).:%E!i%3!/(374/:!-7./:%+E!d0+3!K()!.!5(L
5%/31!2%3Y+!3)&!.!*4KK%)%/3!3.-Q,
!!!a+!43Y+!.2'.&+!%.+4%)!K()!37%!C0D24-!3(!:%3!)42%*!0C!.D(03!37%!37%K3!
(K !5(/%&!37./!.D(03!5%*4-.2!:%/(-4*%1!2%3Y+!%8C(+%!374+!+'4/*2%E!J/!
"`F_1!@T<1!(/!/(!.037()43&!.3.221!+%3!0C!37%!].34(/.2!@(0/*.34(/!
K()! J/K./342%! M.).2&+4+! LL! .+! C(24(! '.+! 37%/! -.22%*E! ?74+! W/.34(/.2!
K(0/*.34(/X!'.+!2.3%)!)%D)./*%*!37%!>.)-7!(K !T45%+E!
!!!J/!#b"#!43+!'%D+43%!D(.+3+!37.3!43!7.+!-(22%-3%*!o"EH!D4224(/!(6%)!
37%!&%.)+1!K()!37%!.45!(K !C)%6%/34/:!D4)37!*%K%-3+E!=4.)+E!>./&!D4)37!
*%K%-3+!3(*.&!.)%!-.0+%*!D&!37%!.)5&Y+!*%C2%3%*!0)./405E
!!!?7./Q+!3(!37%!J/3%)/%31!'%!2%.)/!37.3!.!W)%20-3./3!C(+3%)!-742*X!
(K !37%!"`Hb+1!U(+3(/4./!;2.4/%!U0)/+1!'.+!.+Q%*1!D03!+7%!)%K0+%*1!
3(!.CC%.)!4/!./!4)(/!20/:!.3!.!3).4/!+3.34(/!3(!).4+%!5(/%&E!](3%,!+7%!
'.+!/(3!./!4)(/!20/:!C.34%/3E!P'4/*2%1!+'4/*2%1!+'4/*2%E
!!!J!374/Q!J!)%-.22!5&!>(5!'%.)4/:!37.3!9(22%-3()Y+!7.3E!J!-%)3.4/2&!
)%-.22!%6%)&!)%3.42!+7(C!C2.-4/:1!/%.)!37%!-.+7!)%:4+3%)1!.!-.)*D(.)*!
374/:4%!4/!'74-7!'%!-(02*!4/+%)3!*45%+!K()!W37%!-.0+%EX!?74+!5.*%!
0+!K%%2!'%!7.*!3.Q%/!.-34(/E!!?7.3Y+!.!D).4/L'4)%*!)%.-34(/!37.3!37%!
-.D.2!7.+!D%%/!-.C43.24A4/:!(/!K()%6%)E!!9(/!5%/E
>#'UVSU4'-)&.%:I'/):%'K"K%:'."&I'/.7*%'$)**%$&7#+'8):'-":$.')8 'H7A%I')#'&.%7:'I&:%%&F
O%!50+3!%8.54/%!(0)!'4224/:/%++!3(!+0-Q!0C!3(!(0)!3()5%/3()+g
!!#b#
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
DEAR DOCS, PLEASE DO A SAINT CHRISTOPHER
T(-+1! *4*! &(0! Q/('! 37.3! D.-Q! 4/! Y_\1! ./! %54/%/3! C7&+4-4./! 4/!
=(/*(/!+.4*!W](374/:!'(02*!5()%!)%*(0/*!3(!37%!-)%*43!(K !37%!
5%*4-.2! C)(K%++4(/! 37./! 3(! :46%! 0C! 37%4)! K.437! 4/! 6.--4/.34(/RX!
i%+E!?7%!&%.)!'.+!"__\I!M)(K%++()!;*:.)!9)((Q+7./Q!+.4*!43E!
a/&!*(-3()!'7(!7.+!)%.*!374+!D((QY+!%874D43+1!7.+!:(3!./!%&%K02!
.+! 3(! 37%! '.&! 7%! ()! +7%! 7.+! D%%/! 0+%*! )%! 6.--4/.34(/E! ?7%+%!
C7&+4-4./+! -.//(3! /('! -2(+%! 37%4)! %&%+1! 7(2*! 37%4)! D)%.371! ./*!
'.43!K()!37%!C)(D2%5!3(!:(!.'.&E!J3!4+!/(3!:(4/:!3(!:(!.'.&E
O7.3!3(!*(1!T%.)!T(-+R!J!+0::%+3!&(0!W*(!.!P3!97)4+3(C7%)EX!
a! K%'! *%-.*%+! .:(1! <(5./! 9.37(24-4+5! 3((Q! 37%! 0/0+0.2! +3%C!
(K !*%L-./(/4A4/:!(/%!(K !43+!+.4/3+E!?7%)%!7.*!D%%/!.!2%:%/*!37.3!
.!5./!/.5%*!97)4+3(C7%)!7.*!-.))4%*!37%!97)4+3!9742*!.-)(++!.!
D(*&!(K !'.3%)E!J/!K.-3!37.3!4+!37%!5%./4/:!(K !74+!/.5%,!97)4+3L(L
8%:!m3(!D%.)nE!!O%221!43!'.+!.!K.4)&!3.2%1!./*!37%!74%).)-7&!*%-4*%*!3(!
.-Q/('2%*:%!37.31!+(!/('!'%!*(/Y3!7.6%!.!P3E!97)4+3(C7%)E!
?7%!(37%)!(C34(/!'.+!3(!7./:!(/3(!37%!+3.30+!V0(1!2%3!745!+3.&!
4/! 37%! +.4/3L-(22%-34(/1! -.0+4/:! %5D.)).++5%/3E! J! /(3%! 37.3! 37%!
'%D+43%!(K !37%!^!(K !=(/*(/!>%*4-.2!P-7((2!K%.30)%+!.!D0/-7!
(K !C)(C.:./*.!.D(03!U2(++(5!37%!9('E!m+:02E.-E0QnE!9./!./&(/%!
K%%2! )%+C%-3! K()! 37.3! +-7((2R! Z)! K()! ]./-&! P/&*%)5./! +%224/:!
W7%)*!4550/43&X!(/!i(030D%R!!i(0!-./!(/2&!K%%2!+())&!K()!7%)E
J!)%-(55%/*!*(-+!D43%!37%!D022%3E!a3!2%.+3!+(5%!(K !37%!4550L
/4A.34(/+!(K !37%!C.+3!'%)%!7(.8%+1!./*!'()+%E!!T;@J]J?;=i!
37%!+5.22C(8!(/%1!37%!C(24(!(/%1!./*!37%!+(2*4%)+Y!./37).8!(/%E!
>!-,!'0.%M%'1/#+]1%$!&%2/71%"!%!"1%,!%,&'"%,!K%[##%,21%'/'+31)%
S(0)/.2+1!5%*4-.2!+-7((2+1!:042*+1!./*!%6%/!37%!-24/4-+!7.6%!D%%/!
3.Q%/! (6%)! D&! %437%)! :(6%)/5%/3! ()! D0+4/%++E! i(0Y)%! (/! &(0)!
('/E!=0-Q42&1!37(0:71!&(0!7.6%!.!+'.:!(K !.*()4/:!C.34%/3+1!./*!43!
.CC%.)+!37.3!'%L.22!-(02*!:%3!3(:%37%)!(/!374+!4++0%E!
?7%! D((Q! .3! 7./*! *(%+! /(3! +.&! W*(-3()+! *4*! 43EX! J3! +.&+! 37%!
-.D.2!*4*!43E!a/*!43!.2+(!+.&+!%6%)&D(*&!*4*!43!./*!4+!+3422!*(4/:!43g
a/&'.&1!C2%.+%!5.Q%!.!-(C&!(K !37%!C.:%!/%.)!%/*!(K !97.C3%)!H!
/(!&,%>'%>/$R0%2!''+3-%CDaD%0*11-2.%/")%01")%+,%,!%-!##1/8&10K%M,%
3((Q!#b!&%.)+!K()!T)!T0/%:./!3(!*%.2!'437!431!K(22('4/:!
'74-7!/(!5%*4-(!7.+!3.Q%/!43!./&!K0)37%)E!N('Y22!&(0!
%8C2.4/! 37.3! 3(! &(0)! :)./*-742*)%/R! B(! (/1! &(0! -./!
*(!374+E!
?Na]$!iZ^E
!!#bF
!"#$%!&!"#'())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
*60&+8+//)a"AA8+1++(""3>)=G'100%:'+13"8%!"%d/--+"1%^/51,$?%5'!4%
37%!9%/3%)+!K()!T4+%.+%!9(/3)(2!./*!M)%6%/34(/1!>.)-7![1!#bb_E!-*-E:(6E
5,?M;:5MQ! ! O%2-(5%1! ./*! 37./Q! &(0! K()! +3./*4/:! D&E! T0)4/:! 37%!
V0%+34(/L./*L./+'%)!+%++4(/!3(*.&!&(0!-./!C)%++!+3.)!(/%E!a3!374+!345%1!
'%Y22!30)/!37%!-.22!(6%)!3(!B2%/!]('.QE!i(0!5.&!D%:4/1!+4)E!
a2?N)N59;dQ!!?7./Q!&(0E!!?74+!4+!(/!37%!+-4%/-%!(K !6.--4/%+!./*!
.034+5E!J!*(!'./3!3(!/(3%1!'%!.)%!/(3!7%)%!3(!*4+-0++!37%!6.--4/%!4/S0)&!
-(5C%/+.34(/!-.+%!37.3!7.+!)%-%46%*!.!2(3!(K !5%*4.!4/3%)%+3E!!
!!!J!)%.24A%1!374+!4+!)%2.3%*!3(!37.3!-.+%1!D03!'%!.)%!0/.D2%!3(!3.2Q!.D(03!
,21% 0*1-+3-0% !5 % ,2/,% -/01K% U1% )!.% 2!6171'.% '1-!8"+]1% ,2/,.% $!&% J"!6.%
5./&! 5%*4.! +3()4%+! 7.6%! 24Q%2&! C)(5C3%*! /%'! V0%+34(/+1! -.0+%*! +(5%!
q!!:)%.3%)!.'.)%/%++!(K !543(-7(/*)4.2!*4+%.+%+!./*!*4+()*%)+E!!a/*!+(1!
:46%/!37%!)./:%!(K !V0%+34(/+!./*!4/3%)%+3+!37.3!'%Y6%!D%%/!:%334/:!37%!2.+3!
*.&!()!+(1!'%!7.6%!.!/05D%)!(K !C%(C2%!7%)%!3(*.&!3(!7%2C!./+'%)!&(0)!
V0%+34(/+E! a+! 5./&! (K ! &(0! 7.6%! D%%/! -.224/:! 0+! .D(03! 543(-7(/*)4.2!
*4+%.+%+!'%!.2+(!7.6%!T)E!;*'4/!?)%6.37./1!T4)%-3()!(K !9T9Y+!].34(/.2!
9%/3%)! K()! U4)37! T%K%-3+! ./*! T%6%2(C5%/3! T4+.D42434%+! '437! 0+! 3(*.&E!!
;*'4/!4+!.!C%*4.3)4-!/%0)(2(:4+3!sB(*!7%2C!0+Et!a/*!37%/1!T)E!]()5./!
:/$#!'.% 62!% +0% ,21% >+'1-,!'% !5 % ,21% S53-1% !5 % d/--+"10% e101/'-2% /")%
<%64%'!4/!37%!9%/3%)!.3!37%!@TaE!!a/*!T)E!a//%!P-70-7.31!9%/3%)!K()!
J550/4A.34(/!./*!<%+C4).3()&!T4+%.+%+E!!
SM>) <l27?) a?MT?MS7NaQ! ! ?(*.&! 4+1! .:.4/1! .! 6%)&! Q4/*! (K ! +.*!
'14+")1'%!5 %2!6%)+53-&#,%/&,+04%+0%5!'%0!%4/"$%5/4+#+10K%%[")%62+#1%61%
-./!3.2Q!.D(03!2(3+!(K !*4KK%)%/3!.+C%-3+!(K !374+!J!'./3!3(!D%!)%.2!-2%.)!K)(5!
37%!D%:4//4/:!37.3!C)(D.D2&!37%!5(+3!45C()3./3!.+C%-3!(K !374+!4+!37%!K.-3!
37.3!.034+5!4+!.!6%)&!+%)4(0+!./*!-7.22%/:4/:!*4+%.+%!K()!5./&!K.5424%+!
./*!%.-7!(K !37%+%!K.5424%+!7.+!3(!+3)0::2%!3(!0/*%)+3./*!./*!-(C%!'437!
37%!-(/*434(/!./*!'%!'4+7!'%!-(02*!D%!5()%!7%2CK02!4/!+0CC()34/:!.22!
(K ! 37.3E! si(0! -(02*! D%1! .-30.22&Et! O%! .2+(! )%-(:/4A%! 37.3! +(5%! (K ! 37%!
4/K()5.34(/! D%4/:! C)(502:.3%*! .D(03! 374+! C.)34-02.)! +430.34(/! 4+! /(3!
.--0).3%2&! -7.).-3%)4A4/:! '7.3! '%! 0/*%)+3./*! 3(! D%! 37%! 3)0%! +430.34(/E!!
P(!2%3!5%!S0+3!D%!6%)&!-2%.)!37.3!'742%!'%!)%-(:/4A%!./*!7.6%!)%-(:/4A%*!
K()! .! 2(/:! 345%! 37.3! 543(-7(/*)4.2! *4+()*%)+! -./! D%! .++(-4.3%*! '437!
/%)6(0+!34++0%!*%:%/%).34(/!q!37%)%Y+!/(374/:!.D(03!37%!C.)34-02.)+!(K !
374+!+430.34(/!37.3!+7(02*!D%!:%/%).24A%*!3(!./!0/*%)+3./*4/:!(K !37%!)4+Q+!
.++(-4.3%*!'437!6.--4/%+!K()!/()5.2!sRt!-742*)%/!./*!-%)3.4/2&!/(374/:!4/!
./&!(K !374+!4+!:(4/:!3(!-7./:%!./&!(K !(0)!)%-(55%/*.34(/+!.D(03!37%!
-742*7((*!4550/4A.34(/!K()!%6%)&!-742*!K()!'7(5!37%+%!4550/4A.34(/+!
.)%!(37%)'4+%!4/*4-.3%*E!J!'./3!3(!+.&!37.3!.:.4/E!!Z0)!5%++.:%!3(!C.)%/3+!
4+!37.3!4550/4A.34(/!4+!24K%+.64/:E!s<%5%5D%)!?%/4+(/!T%./%Rt!a/*!'%!
.)%!6%)&!-(55433%*!3(!37%!4/3%).:%/-&!)%+%.)-7!D03!4/!37%!5%./345%!E%'
!!#bG
!"#$%&'()*((+#!!,-#%,.-(".#/
0%%&' -7' &$*)**7/$)-%! sgt! 37%! 4++0%! (K ! .034+5! '437! 37%! 6%)&! 45C()3./3!
C0D24-!7%.237!./*!7%.237!C)(3%-34(/!4/3%)6%/34(/q!
SM>) :G5C;*) 7N*?2Q! ! ?7./Q! &(0E! JY5! 7.CC&! 3(! D%! '437! &(0E! q!
@()!5(+3!-.+%+1!'%!.-30.22&!*(/Y3!7.6%!.!-.0+%E!?7%)%!.)%!+(5%!K()5+!(K !
.034+5!37.3!'422!(--0)!.+!C.)3!(K !(37%)!h!C.)3!(K !:%/%34-!*4+%.+%+!K).:42%!
k1!30D%)(0+!+-2%)(+4+!qa/*!37%)%!.)%!+(5%!-.+%+!(K !.034+5!4/!'74-7!'%!
3")%81"1,+-%#10+!"0K%:&,.%+"%5/-,.%4!0,%-/010%/'1%*'!(/(#$%#+J1#$%)&1%,!%(!,2%
:%/%34-!./*!%/64)(/5%/3.2!K.-3()+E!!q!P(!37%)%Y+!2(3+!(K !4/3%)%+3!4/!3)&4/:!
3(!374/Q!.D(03!'7.3!37(+%!%/64)(/5%/3.2!K.-3()+!5.&!D%!D03!'%!7.6%!.!
2(/:!'.&!3(!:(!D%K()%!'%Y6%!D%%/!.D2%!3(!C4/!*('/!37%!5(+3!45C()3./3!
(/%+E!sgt!a+!T)E!B%)D%)*4/:!5%/34(/%*1!37%)%Y+!.!2(3!(K !)%+%.)-7!4/!37%!
)+/8"!0+0%,!%-/&010.%,'$+"8%,!%3")%0!41%"16%,'1/,41",K%I21'1R0%5&")+"8KKK%
a/*!+(!43Y+!.!6%)&!.-346%!.)%.!(K !+-4%/-%E!!
SM>)?S):M?P;:G;NQ!!?7./Q+1!B2%/E!J3Y+!:((*!3(!D%!7%)%!3(*.&E!O7%/!
'%!3.2Q!.D(03!543(-7(/*)4.2!*4+()*%)+1!'7.3!'%Y)%!)%.22&!*4+-0++4/:!.)%!.!
:)(0C!(K !).37%)!7%3%)(:%/%(0+!:%/%34-!*4+()*%)+E!?7%&!.)%!*4+()*%)+!(K !
K0/-34(/! (K ! 37%! 543(-7(/*)4.E! a/*! '%! (K3%/! )%5%5D%)! 543(-7(/*)4.!
K)(5! :).*%! +-7((2! ()! 74:7! +-7((2! +-4%/-%! .+! 37%! C('%)7(0+%! (K ! 37%!
-%22+E!!a/*1!4/!K.-31!37.3!4+!.!Q%&!374/:!3(!)%5%5D%)1!D%-.0+%!37%!-742*)%/!
'7(!7.6%!543(-7(/*)4.2!*4+()*%)+!()!37%+%!:%/%34-!*4+()*%)+!-./!.CC%.)!
/()5.2!4/434.22&E!U03!'7%/!C2.-%*!0/*%)!+%6%)%!+3)%++!*0%!3(!4/K%-34(/+!()!
6(5434/:1!*4.))7%.1!K%6%)1!(37%)!+()3+!(K !+3)%++!24Q%!C%)7.C+!+%6%)%!+2%%C!
*%C)46.34(/!()!5.2/03)434(/!37%&Y)%!/(3!.D2%!3(!5.Q%!%/(0:7!4/S0)&!sRt!3(!
-(5C%/+.3%!K()!37%4)!+%6%)%!%/%):&!/%%*+E!a/*!D%-.0+%!37%!D).4/!s%3-1!
%3-E!%3-tE
9(55%/3!K)(5!>>,!?74+!4+!'7.3!.034+5!C.)%/3+!7.6%!3(!C03!0C!'437!
.22!37%!345%!K)(5!9T9E!>&!)%-(55%/*.34(/!'(02*!D%!3(!-.22!37%!C(24-%E!
! ! ! ?74+! D((Q1! '74-7! 4+! 5.4/2&! .D(03! 37%! +0CC)%++4(/! (K ! -./-%)! -0)%+1!
-(5%+!3(!37%!0/.6(4*.D2%!-(/-20+4(/!37.3!37%!C)(C%)!)%+C(/+%!3(!-)45%!
4+!%/K()-%5%/3!(K !37%!2.'E!JK !&(0!2.0:7!.3!37.3!4*%.1!374/Q!'7.3!&(0!.)%!
2%334/:! &(0)+%2K ! 4/! K()E! ?(! +.&! 37.3! -%)3.4/! C%)+(/+! 7.6%! 3(! D%! .22('%*!
3(!:%3!.'.&!'437!50)*%)!D%-.0+%!37%&!7(2*!45C)%++46%!3432%+1!()!.)%!+(!
'%.237&!37.3!37%&!-./!-())0C3!.22!4/+343034(/+!m4/-20*4/:!37%!2.'n1!4+!3(!.+Q!
K()!64(2%/-%1!./*!.!-(5C2%3%!2(++!(K !+(-4%3&E!O%!'422!+((/!D%!;K'&.%'$:%%CF
! ! ! @()! +C.-%! )%.+(/+1! J! )%2%:.3%*! 37%! 643.2! .):05%/3! .D(03! 6.--4/.34(/!
7(.8! 3(! 37%! ;874D43+E! @()! 37%! 5(5%/31! 3.Q%! 5&! '()*,! 37%)%! 4+! .! 3'(L
-%/30)&!74+3()&!(K !6.--4/.34(/!D%4/:!0+%*!*%24D%).3%2&!3(!7.)5!C%(C2%E!
]%6%)!54/*!37.3!37%)%!.)%!+(5%!:((*!6.--4/%+1!()!37.3!37%!5.S()43&!(K !
C7&+4-4./+! .)%! 4//(-%/3E! P(5%! C%(C2%! .)%! 6%)&! :0423&E! ?74+! 7(.8! 50+3!
+3(CE!J3!-./Y3!D%!+3(CC%*!0/342!&(0!K.-%!0C!3(!37%!/%%*!3(!+3(C!43E!?7%!
9T9!./*!@Ta!.)%!(D64(0+2&!-.))&4/:!(03!+%)4(0+!-)45%+E!M2%.+%!.-3E
!!#bH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'H7"-%%0
?7%! 9./.)&! M.)3&! '.+! K()5%*! 4/!
#b""!3(!*%.2!'437!7%.237!*%-24/%!4/!37%!
^/43%*! P3.3%+E! ].5%*! .K3%)! 37%! D4)*!
'7(+%! +(/:1! 4/! 37%! -(.2! 54/%+1! :.6%!
.++0)./-%! 37.3! 37%)%! '.+! /(3! m&%3n! .!
*./:%)(0+!:.+!2%.Q!4/3(!37%!54/%E!
?7%!9./.)&!M.)3&!'())4%+!.D(03!+3%%C!
4/-)%.+%! 4/! 422/%++! (K ! 37%! a5%)-./!
C(C02.34(/,
|!a034+5!/('!*4+.D2%+!"!4/!"bb!a5%)4-./!-742*)%/1!"!4/![b!D(&+
|!M%./03!.22%):4%+!C03!37%!246%+!(K !/%.)2&!#e!(K !-742*)%/!.3!)4+Q
|!a+375.!.KK%-3+!(6%)!"be!(K !a5%)4-./!-742*)%/1!C0334/:!246%+!.3!
)4+Q!
|! ]%'! %8C%)45%/3.2! 6.--4/%+! +0-7! .+! B.)*.+42! m5./&! )%C()3%*!
*%.37+n
|! ?7(0+./*+! (K ! +%)4(0+! .*6%)+%! %6%/3+! ./*! *4+.D4243&1! 5./&! (K !
37%5!0/)%C()3%*1!0/4/6%+34:.3%*!./*!+0CC)%++%*
|!9(0/32%++!*%.37+!./*!*4+.D2%*!.5(/:!+(2*4%)+!./*!54243.)&!K.5424%+!
|!T%.37+!./*!*4+.D42434%+!K)(5!37%!0+%!(K !%8C%)45%/3.2!6.--4/%!.*L
S06./3+
|!;C4*%54-!(K !+04-4*%+!mD2.5%*!(/!C(+3L3).05.34-!+3)%++!*4+()*%)n!
4/!37%!.)5&!(--0))4/:!.5(/:!37(+%!/%6%)!*%C2(&%*!4/!-(5D.3
|!a*023+!./*!-742*)%/!+0KK%)4/:!K)(5!37%!%C4*%54-!(K !.03(L4550/%!
*4+%.+%+1!'7%)%!37%!D(*&Y+!('/!4550/%!+&+3%5!30)/+!.:.4/+3!43+%2K !
|!<4+4/:!).3%+!(K !-%24.-!*4+%.+%1!9)(7/Y+!*4+%.+%1!4))43.D2%!D('%2!+&/L
*)(5%1!./*!-(2434+
|! ;C4*%54-! ).3%+! (K ! a=P1! =0C0+1! >0234C2%! P-2%)(+4+1! a**4+(/Y+!!
T4+%.+%1!B0422.4/LU.))u1!B).6%+Y!./*!(37%)!*4+.D24/:!-(/*434(/+
!!#b[
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
97.C3%)!"G
>.24-%!./*!37%!T%24-4(0+/%++!(K !N(/%+3&
E:)/')*<'"*)#+'/7&.'A%4'&.%'=%I&'7I',%&'&)'=%nF
>4'/.)'I"/'K)/%:4'I%%'#)/'*)M%'K%:8%$&'&))1'
N%:8%$&'>'$"**'5.,'K*"#1'''5."#CI'&."&'>'/"I'"'A"#l'
-"C%:4':%A"C%4'$)AK*%&%4'PP'>'&:;I&'/."&'5.);'I."*&'<)l\!
!!!LL!<(D%)3!U)('/4/:!m"_"#L"__`n1!<.DD4!U%/!;A).!
B((*!7%.6%/+1!'7%)%!*4*!<(D%)3!U)('/4/:!:%3!74+!4/+C4).34(/+R!
WJ1!'7(!+.'!C('%)1!+%%!/('!2(6%!C%)K%-3!3(([email protected](0+E
HOUSTON, WE HAVE A MALICE PROBLEM
](3!&%3!+(!+4-Q!(K !374+!D((Q!.+!3(!3(++!43!(03R!<!^!+(5%!+()3!(K !
:7(02R!a22!J!7.6%!D%%/!/.33%)4/:!(/!.D(03!4+!7())4D2%!+30KKE!N('!
-./!&(0!+3./*!43R!!a/*!43!:%3+!'()+%E!?7%!-0))%/3!-7.C3%)!-.))4%+,!
./!45C()3./3!)%54/*%)!K)(5!B%():%!Z)'%22!.+!3(!%8.-32&!'7%)%!
'%!.)%!7%.*%*1!./*!.!-2.45!D&!5%!37.3!37%!K(22('4/:!37)%%!7())()+!
'%)%!/(3!.--4*%/3.2!D03!5.24-4(0+,!37%!D0D(/4-!C2.:0%1!37%!37.L
24*(54*%!*4+.+3%)1!./*!.22!(03D)%.Q+!(K !7((KL./*L5(037E!
!!!>&!%64*%/-%!(/!37.3!2.+3!(/%!4+!C.23)&!./*!5&!%64*%/-%!(/!3'(!
D0D(/4-!C2.:0%+!LL!4/!"\37!-%/30)&!;/:2./*!./*!4/!(+$0"!I7j$*%!a0+L
3).24.!LL!4+!S0+3!.D(03!/(/L%84+3%/3E!U03!37.3!'(/Y3!+3(C!5%E!
! ! ! ?7%! +%-(/*! 7.2K ! (K ! 374+! -7.C3%)! *4+-0++%+! 37%! K((*! +0CC2&!
./*!K%)34243&1!./*!.2+(!3)4%+!3(!.--(0/3!K()!705./!5.24-%E!a/*!(K !
-(0)+%!3)4%+!3(!+7('!7('!3(!C0/4+7!-)45%E
! ! ! B%/%).22&!J!+%%!.22!%6%/3+!)%C()3%*!4/!37%!/%'+C.C%)!.+!7.6L
4/:!()4:4/.3%*!4/!?7%!M2.//4/:!<((5!+(5%'7%)%E!!JK !&(0!.)%!.!!
i(0/:4%1!C2%.+%!3)&!3(!./+'%)!37%+%!V0%+34(/+,
!LL!O7(!*%-4*%*!'7.3!374+!&%.)Y+!K.+74(/!-(2()+!'(02*!D%R!
!LL!?7%!C(+3%)+!(/!&(0)!-.5C0+!%/-(0).:4/:!:4)2+!3(!:%3!.!!
!!!!B.)*4+42!6.--4/%!h!'7(!C.4*!K()!37%5!./*!C(+3%*!37%5R!O7&R
LL!?7%!(D%+43&!%C4*%54-1!./*!37%!:&5!-).A%E!O7.3Y+!37.3!.D(03R
>&!:0%++!4+!37.3!(D%+43&!4+!%/:4/%%)%*1!3(!-.0+%!D.*!7%.237!m'74-7!
Q%%C!37%!*4.D%3%+!4/*0+3)&!37)464/:n1!./*!3(!7.)5!37%!D%.03&!./*!
+%8!.CC%.2!(K !37%!K%5.2%!7.2K !(K !37%!C(C02.34(/E!O7(!:.4/+!K)(5!
37.3R!?7%!-.D.2!'./3+!0+!3(!7.6%!/(!+%-0)%!)%2.34(/+74C+g
!!#b\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
HOOF AND MOUTH DISEASE
I21'1%/'1%4/"$%6/$0%,!%2/'4%/"%1-!"!4+-%'+7/#K%^1,%2+0%(/'"%!"%3'1K%
>./4C02.3%!37%!-0))%/-&!(K !74+!/.34(/E!J!)%-Q(/!7((K !./*!5(037!
4+!WD%.034K02X!4/!37.3!43!+(0/*+!+(!/.30).2!43!'(/Y3!).4+%!+0+C4-4(/+E!
mT)(0:73!0+%*!3(!+(0/*!/.30).21!3((1!D03!/('!'%!Q/('!37.3!43!-./!
D%! .! '%.C(/En! ?7%! K(22('4/:! +3.3%5%/31! ')433%/! D&! ./! .-.*%54-1!
:46%+!/(!74/3!'7.3+(%6%)!37.3!37%!*%+3)0-34(/!(K !246%+3(-Q!-(02*!D%!
./&374/:!(37%)!37./!/.30).21!D031!+())&1!J!+.&!37.3!4+!S0+3!/(3!)%.24+34-E
?7.3!4+!)%.22&!.22!JY6%!:(3E!J3!S0+3!2((Q+!3(!5%!37.3!N>T!4+!+0-7!.!
3%5C34/:2&!%.+&!'.&!3(!7.)5!&(0)!%-(/(54-!)46.2!37.3!43!'(02*!D%!
24Q%2&!3(!D%!0+%*E!P4542.)2&1!'7%/!J!7%.)!37.3!.!C(()!-(0/3)&!7.+!431!
J!.5!+0+C4-4(0+E!P4542.)2&1!'7%/!J!7%.)!37.3!.!7%.237!K((*!+7(C!7.+!
D%%/!-2(+%*!D%-.0+%!(K !C(()!7&:%4/%q!%3-E!
WN((K ! ./*! >(037! T4+%.+%! mN>Tn! 4+! ./! .-03%! 4/K%-34(0+! *4+%.+%! (K !
-2(6%/L7((K%*!./45.2+E!q?74+!*4+%.+%!C)45.)42&!7.+!+%6%)%!%-(/(54-!
45C24-.34(/+! K()! 37%! 246%+3(-Q! 4/*0+3)4%+qE! 9.332%1! +'4/%1! +7%%C1! ./*!
:(.3+!.)%!.22!+0+-%C34D2%E!?7%!*4+%.+%!4+!%/A((34-!4/!5./&!.)%.+!(K !37%!
'()2*1!4/-20*4/:!5(+3!(K !a+4.1!aK)4-.1!./*!P(037!a5%)4-.E!si%3t!]()37!
./*!9%/3).2!a5%)4-.1!a0+3).24.1!]%'!l%.2./*1!./*!d.C./!.)%!K)%%!(K !4/L
K%-34(/Eq!?7%!M./!a+4.!+3).4/!(K !N>T!7.+!D%%/!4+(2.3%*!.+!37%!-.0+%!
(K !37%!*4+%.+%!4/!U)43.4/E
@/0,% $1/'% qAhhhp% +,% -/&01)% c/*/"R0% 3'0,% !&,('1/J% +"% Dh% $1/'0% /")%
^!&,2% T!'1/R0% 3'0,% +"% ah% $1/'0kKK% I21% 7+'&0% *'!(/(#$% 1",1'1)% :'+,L
/+"% +"% 5!!)% *'!)&-,0KKKK% qf!6% 0!<p% I21% )+01/01% 3'0,% /**1/'1)% +"% *+80%!
.3!U0)/+4*%!@.)5!4/!N%**(/L(/L37%LO.221!]()3705D%)2./*E
?7%!5(+3!-(55(/!5%./+!(K !4/K%-34(/!4+!D&!37%!4/7.2.34(/!(K !64)0+L
-(/3.4/4/:!.%)(+(2+!sB%%tq!()!%/3)&!(K !37%!64)0+!4/3(!37%!%&%1!/(+%1!
0**%)E!T4)%-3!-(/3.54/.34(/!(K !.D).*%*!%C437%24.2!+0)K.-%+1!%+C%-4.22&!
4/!37%!().2!-.643&!4+!0#)+@4%+&+8D)+=$E'+#4)&+0#/)"= )'#4%"1.E'#()46+)
2$#"*F\''sJY22!D%3gt
!!!W?'(!45C()3./3!.+C%-3+!(K !37%!C.37(:%/%+4+!(K !N>T!2%.*!3(!-(/3)(2!
C)(D2%5+E!Z/%!4+!37%!.D4243&!(K !37%!64)0+!3(!50234C2&!4/!37%!C7.)&/:%.2!
)%:4(/!(K !6.--4/.3%*!()!%6%/!)%-(6%)%*!-.332%qE!sa7%5t!!>0-7!-4)-05L
+3./34.2!%64*%/-%!+7('+!37.3!37%!C%)+4+3%/32&!4/K%-3%*!./45.2+1!)%K%))%*!
3(!.+!-.))4%)+1!-./!3)./+543!64)0+!3(!(37%)!./45.2+!./*!37%)%D&!-.0+%!/%'!
(03D)%.Q+!(K !*4+%.+%1!D03!+0-7!3)./+54++4(/!7.+!/(3!D%%/!+7('/!0/L
*%)!-(/3)(22%*!2.D().3()&!-(/*434(/+qE!sO7&!/(31!J!'(/*%)Et!J/!37(+%!
-(0/3)4%+!'7%)%!37%!*4+%.+%!4+!%/A((34-1!2(++%+!)%+023!K)(5!345%!./*!%8L
C%/+%!(K !6.--4/.34(/!-.5C.4:/+1!K)(5!37%!C)(*0-34(/!./*!-0224/:!2(++%+!
*0)4/:!37%!C%)4(*4-!(03D)%.Q+1!./*!2(++!(K !K()%4:/!5.)Q%3+EX!
LL!T)!<4-7.)*!O.22.-%1!246%+3(-Q3).42E4224/(4+E%*0!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
!!#b_
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
BUBONIC PLAGUE
J/! =(/*(/1! .)(0/*! "[[[1! C%(C2%! +3.)3%*! 3(! :%3! 205C+! (/! 37%4)!
+Q4/1!Q/('/!.+!D0D(+E!J3!7.+!3(!*(!'437!+'(22%/!:2./*+E!M2.:0%1!
)%C()3%*2&1! 4+! +C)%.*! D&! ).3+! 37.3! 3%/*! 3(! 7.6%! 37%! *4+%.+%! %6%/!
'7%/! 37%)%! .)%! /(! 705./+! .)(0/*E! mU?O1! 97.)2%+! 9)%4:73(/1!
'7(5!J!.*()%1!374/Q+!37%!C2.:0%!'.+!/(3!6%-3()%*!D&!).3+En!J!-2.45!
374+!422/%++!'.+!+C)%.*!4/!()*%)!3(!-.0+%!C./4-E!
%%%I21%5/-,%,2/,%Caaa%6/0%/#0!%,21%,+41%!5 %@!")!"R0%8'1/,%3'1%+0.%
K()! 5%1! 37%! 34CL(KKE! J/! 37(+%! *.&+! +(5%! 5%/! K)(5! a5+3%)*.5!
'%)%! C2.//4/:! 3(! 5(6%! 4/3(! =(/*(/! 3(! K()5! .! /.34(/.2! D./Q1!
'74-7!4/*%%*!37%&!*4*!4/!"[`G1!?7%!U./Q!(K !;/:2./*E!T4*!&(0!
Q/('!43!4+!2(-.3%*!(/!+(42!37.3!4+!/(3!37%!^$R!m24Q%!f.34-./!943&n
!!!?7%!+.5%!5%/!7.*!.))./:%*!37%!B2()4(0+!<%6(2034(/!(K !"[__1!
C0334/:!37%!T03-7!M)4/-%!(K !Z)./:%!(/3(!37%!U)434+7!37)(/%!.+!
$4/:!O4224.5E!mO4224.5!./*!>.)&1!.!-(0C2%1!-(L)%4:/%*En
!!!Z/%!5()%!D43!(Y!*4)3E!!J/!"`bb1!P&*/%&!:(3!43+!(/%!./*!(/2&!
D0D(/4-! C2.:0%E! >()%! 37.3! "\bb! C%(C2%! '%)%! V0.)./34/%*E! ?7%!
&%.)!"`b"!'.+!'7%/!37%!a0+3).24./!/.34(/!'.+!K()5%*!LL!37%!+48!
-(2(/4%+!3%.5%*!0CE!!O%)%!(CC(/%/3+!(K !K%*%).34(/!2(-Q%*!0C!4/!
V0.)./34/%!3(!C)%6%/3!37%4)!3)&4/:!3(!C)%6%/3!374+!C(2434-.2!%6%/3R
!!!J!*(/Y3!Q/('!D03!37%)%Y+!/(!)%.+(/!3(!)02%!43!(03E!a+!37%(2(:4./!
<%4/7(2*!]4%D07)!+.4*!4/!"`F#!m4/'-):"*'-"#'"#<'>AA):"*'@)$7%&,n1!
/%8'!&*%-/"%(12/71%4&-2%4!'1%01#302#$%,2/"%/"%+")+7+)&/#K
97&,')8 '@,<#%,'R"&$"&$.%:I'<;:7#+'K*"+;%F''I,<#%,F%<;F";
!!#b`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
(4)3$&7.$&%'K$*)*-%#E'J/!d0/%!"`["1!3'(!P&*/%&!'(5%/!:.6%!
D4)37!3(!D.D4%+!54++4/:!37%!0CC%)!.)5!D(/%E!?7%&!'%)%!C.34%/3+!
(K !(D+3%3)4-4./!O4224.5!>-U)4*%E!O7%/!7%!*%246%)%*!.!374)*!D.D&!
37.3!2((Q%*!S0+3!24Q%!37(+%!(37%)!3'(1!7%!)%.24A%*!43!50+3!7.6%!D%%/!
37%!5()/4/:L+4-Q/%++!C422!7%!7.*!C)%+-)4D%*,!37.24*(54*%E!!
!!!U&!d0/%!"F1!"`["!7%!3(2*!37%!a0+3).24./!*4+3)4D03()!(K !37%!*)0:1!
T4+3422%)+!U4(-7%54-.21!.D(03!74+!+0+C4-4(/+E!!5.%,'&))C'#)'"$&7)#F''
Z/!37%!+.5%!*.&!>-U)4*%!5.42%*!.!+7()3!.)34-2%!3(!5.%!!"#$%&E!?(!
74+!.5.A%5%/31!.!K022!>Z]?N!2.3%)!7%!:(3!.!)%S%-34(/!LL!.+!37%)%!
'.+!.!2.):%!/05D%)!(K !45C()3./3!mgn!C.C%)+!.'.434/:!C0D24-.34(/1!
+.4*!*%C03&!%*43()1!T)!J!T(0:2.+LO42+(/E!
! ! ! U&! P%C3%5D%)! G1! >-U)4*%! 7.*! *%246%)%*! .! K(0)37! D.D&! 37.3!
'.+! 54++4/:! 43+! ).*40+E! ?'(! '%%Q+! 2.3%)! 7%! 3(2*! O%22-(5%!
C7.)5.-(2(:4+3!<(2./*!?7()C!74+!37%()&,!37.3!*%K()5434%+!'%)%!
C)(*0-%*!D&!37.24*(54*%!-(5C%34/:!'437!:203.54-!.-4*1!'74-7!4+!
45C()3./3!4/!37%!5%3.D(24+5!(K !/%)6(0+!34++0%E!?7()C!*4+.:)%%*1!
&+0$)/+,*+5"0$,/$0*4&;6""$&1,"6$&$(1,2$.&.3$8&4$./6+$/+$YZ$N":,"<."6>$$
!!!Z/!P%C3%5D%)!#b1!"`["1!5.%!!"#$%&1!C%)7.C+!34CC%*!(KK !D&!?7()C1!
')(3%!./!%*43()4.2!+.&4/:!37.3!*)0:+!3.Q%/!D&!C)%:/./3!'(5%/!5.&!
%/3%)!./*!0C+%3!37%!K%30+E!WJ3!D%7((6%+!.22!'7(!-.)%!3(!D%!(/!37%!
.2%)3!K()!43EX!sT(!J!*%3%-3!+.)-.+34-!2./:0.:%Rt!N('%6%)1!,2"$4:")*()$
#"A%' [&."*7<)A7<%\' /"I' #)&' A%#&7)#%<l' >./&! -742*)%/! 4/! B%)5./&!
'%)%!D()/!'437(03!.)5+E!a+!(K !](6%5D%)!#_1!"`["!37%!*)0:!'.+
3.Q%/!(KK !37%!5.)Q%3E!J!*(/Y3!374/Q!37%!*)0:!'%/3!(03!K()!+.2%!'437!
/(!(/%!K()%+%%4/:!43+!-(/+%V0%/-%+E!!J!+.&!43!'.+!4/3%/34(/.2E!
?7.3!5.*%!+%%5!C.)./(4*1!7('%6%)1!4K !&(0!)%.*!>-U)4*%Y+!D((Q1!
D7**7#+'&.%'-%II%#+%:4!./*!N.)(2*!;6./+Y!D((Q1!5.%'N"K%:'9."I%4'&(0!
5.&!.:)%%!37.3!37%!D%7.64()!(K !37%!5./0K.-30)%)!4+!.!:46%L.'.&E!
M7.)5.!*(%+!/(3!/()5.22&!4:/()%!-(5C2.4/3+1!K()!K%.)!(K !2.'+043+E!
U03!7%)%1!+42%/-%!'.+!)%+(203%2&!5.4/3.4/%*E!J!+.&!374+!'.+!*(/%!4/!
()*%)!3(!5.Q%!345%!K()!5()%!5(37%)+!3(!3.Q%!37.24*(54*%E
!!!@Ta!*4)%-3()!$%2+%&!C)(74D43%*!45C()3!(K !37.24*(54*%!4/3(!37%
^P1!.22%:%*2&!D%-.0+%!+7%!7.*!)%.*!4/!./!.)34-2%!37.3!43!5.&!-.0+%!
C%)4C7%).2! /%0)(C.37&E! Z7R! ?7%/! '7&! *4*! G[! (37%)! -(0/3)4%+!
.22('!43R!J!374/Q!374+!43%5!K)(5!MUPE():!3%22+!.22,!
WJ/!37%!'.Q%!(K !37%!?7.24*(54*%!*4+.+3%)1!9(/:)%++!C.++%*!37%!
$%K.06%)LN.))4+! T)0:! a5%/*5%/3! 4/! "`[#1! 5./*.34/:! +3)4-3%)!
-(/3)(2+!(/!*)0:!3%+34/:1!5.)Q%34/:!./*!.*6%)34+4/:1!D&!@TaEX!!
!!#"b
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
Y:"#$%I'D%*I%,4'-H4':%$%7M7#+'"/":<'8:)A'N:%I7<%#&'fYD'7#'UV02
J! -(/K%++! 37.3! 374+! .2(/%! -(02*! 5.Q%! 5%! D%24%6%! 37.3! 43! '.+! .!
+%3L0C!K)(5!37%!D%:4//4/:!mS0+3!.+1!+.&!37%!ZQ2.7(5.!D(5D4/:!
(K ! "``H! :.6%! 37%! (6%)2()*+! 5./&! /%'! W)4:73+X! 3(! )%+3)4-3! 0+1!
./*! S0+3! .+! 37%! M()3! a)370)! 5.++.-)%! 2%*! 3(! 37%! :0/! D0&D.-QnE!
?7%! +0D+%V0%/3! C%)+%-034(/! (K ! U422! >-U)4*%1! 7('%6%)1! +7(02*!
-24/-7! 43! K()! ./&(/%E! ?74+! *(-3()! '.+! +0DS%-3%*! 3(! %8.-32&! 37%!
+.5%! mC)(D.D2&! +-)4C3%*! D&! 37%! %8.-3! +.5%! C%)+(/n! )(034/%! .+!
6/0%[")$%U/J131#)%+"%'18/')%,!%/&,+04.%!'%!&'%7/'+!&0%82!0,0%
4/! )%:.)*! 3(! -./-%)E! ! a! -(5D4/.34(/! (K ! 37%! ]%'! P(037! O.2%+!
5%*4-.2! 24-%/-4/:! D(.)*! ./*! a0+3).24./! U)(.*-.+34/:! 9()C! *4*!
+,K%%NQ!'%U/J131#).%+,%6/0%41)+/%*#&0%Z1"1'/#%F1)+-/#%;!&"-+#KY%
!!!a/!4))%2%6./3!5.33%)!'.+!D)(0:73!0C!.:.4/+3!>-U)4*%!h!37.3!7%!
7.*!C%)K()5%*!GG!0//%-%++.)&!9.%+.)4./+E!a!2%/:37&!-(0)3!-.+%!
%/+0%*! *0)4/:! '74-7! /(! C.34%/3! 7.*! ./&374/:! D.*! 3(! +.&! .D(03!
745E!]()5./!P'./!(K !aU9!.--0+%*!>-U)4*%!(K !K).0*!4/!)%+%.)-71!
7.64/:!3(!*(!'437!).DD43Y+!*)4/Q4/:!'.3%)E!!?7%!(/2&!*(-3()!'7(!
-(02*! 6(0-7! K()! >-U)4*%! 4/! 374+! 5.33%)! 7.*! S0+3! *4%*1! &(0/:E!
=0-Q42&1!T(0:2.+!$%%C4/:1!>T1!+.4*1!4/!37%!'43/%++!D(81!37.3!37%!
-.+%! '.+! W'437(03! +0D+3./-%X! ./*! '.+! .! C%)+%-034(/E^C*.3%,! .!
2.'+043!4/!a0+3).24.!7.+!S0+3!D%%/!+%332%*!m54*L#b"#n!'437!T4+3422%)+!
m?7.24*(54*%Y+!5./0K.-30)%)n!C.&4/:!(03!3(!.!64-345
?7.3!7.+!/(374/:!3(!*(!'437!'7.3!4+!D%4/:!+.4*!.D(03!5.24-%!4/!
374+!-7.C3%)E!?7%!+043!3)%.3%*!37%!%6%/3!.+!.!3).:4-!.--4*%/3E!J3!'.+!
/(3! ./! .--4*%/3E! P(5%! -(55%/3.3()+! 5%/34(/! 5.55(/E! ](E!
N05./+!.)%!:)%%*&1!D03!37.3!4+!/(3!'7.3!-.0+%*!374+!.KK.4)E!J3!'.+!
.!C('%)!5(6%E!a+!4+!37%!+0CC)%++4(/!(K !-./-%)!-0)%+E!a!'()*1!(/!
37%!/%83!C.:%1!K)(5!Z)'%221!'422!-2.)4K&!37%!4++0%E
!!#""
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
5OT%'+#)/K+03/)4")9'#/4"#F)'#)5%V+88O/)Nineteen Eighty Four
W?7%!C)(2%3.)4./+!'422!/%6%)!)%6(231!/(3!4/!.!37(0+./*!&%.)+!()!.!
54224(/E! ! i(0! 0/*%)+3./*! '%22! %/(0:7! 7('! 37%! M.)3&! 5.4/3.4/+!
43+%2K !4/!C('%)E!!O7.3!4+!(0)!5(346%R!!?7%!M.)3&!+%%Q+!C('%)!%/L
34)%2&!K()!43+!('/!+.Q%E!!!!!
?7%!(DS%-3!(K !C%)+%-034(/!4+!C%)+%-034(/E!!?7%!(DS%-3!(K !3()L
30)%!4+!3()30)%E!!?7%!(DS%-3!(K !C('%)!4+!C('%)E!!M('%)!4+!C('%)!
(6%)!705./!D%4/:+E!!Z6%)!37%!D(*&!D031!.D(6%!.221!(6%)!37%!54/*E!
EEE!N('!*(%+!(/%!5./!.++%)3!74+!C('%)!(6%)!./(37%)1!O4/+3(/R!!
O4/+3(/!37(0:73E!!U&!5.Q4/:!745!+0KK%)1!7%!+.4*E!sa7%5E!T4*/Y3!
J!3%22!&(0RtE
;8.-32&E!!U&!5.Q4/:!745!+0KK%)E!!ZD%*4%/-%!4+!/(3!%/(0:7E!!^/L
2%++!7%!4+!+0KK%)4/:1!7('!-./!&(0!D%!+0)%!37.3!7%!4+!(D%&4/:!&(0)!
6+##% /")% "!,% 2+0% !6"<% % G!61'% +0% +"% +"W+-,+"8% */+"% /")% 2&4+#+/L
34(/E!!,"V+%)'/)'#)4+0%'#()6.&0#)&'#1/)4")K'+E+/)0#1)K.44'#()
46+&)4"(+46+%)0(0'#!4/!/%'!+7.C%+!(K !&(0)!('/!-7((+4/:E!!
T(!&(0!D%:4/!3(!+%%1!37%/1!'7.3!Q4/*!(K !'()2*!'%!.)%!-)%.34/:R!
EEE!a!'()2*!(K !K%.)!./*!3)%.-7%)&1!.!'()2*!'74-7!'422!:)('!/(3!2%++!
(&,%4!'1%41'-+#100%/0%+,%'13"10%+,01#5K%%G'!8'100%+"%!&'%6!'#)%6+##%(1%
C)(:)%++!3('.)*+!5()%!C.4/E!!?7%!(2*!-46424A.34(/+!-2.45%*!37.3!37%&!
'%)%!K(0/*%*!(/!2(6%!()!S0+34-%E!!Z0)+!4+!87"0&%&'"170'4)-#%&E!!
J/!(0)!'()2*!37%)%!'422!D%!/(!%5(34(/+!%8-%C3!K%.)1!).:%1!3)4L
05C71!./*!+%2KL.D.+%5%/3E!!;6%)&374/:!%2+%!'%!+7.22!*%+3)(&1!%6L
%)&374/:E!a2)%.*&!'%!.)%!A%+03'#()1"V#)46+)60A'4/)"= )46".(64)
E4$/4'4)2%'*"#2$2%&!K)(5!D%K()%!37%!<%6(2034(/E!
O%!7.6%!-03!37%!24/Q+!D%3'%%/!-742*!./*!C.)%/31!./*!D%3'%%/!
5./!./*!5./1!./*!D%3'%%/!5./!./*!'(5./E!!U03!4/!37%!K030)%!
37%)%! '422! D%! /(! '46%+! sP%%Rt! ./*! /(! K)4%/*+E!!
?7%)%! '422! D%! /(! 2(6%1! %8-%C3! 37%! 2(6%! (K ! U4:!
U)(37%)E!EEE!!JK !&(0!'./3!.!C4-30)%!(K !37%!K030)%1!
45.:4/%!.!D((3!+3.5C4/:!(/!.!705./!K.-%!LL!K()!
%6%)E!!?7%!.))%+3+1!37%!3()30)%+1!37%!%8%-034(/+1!
37%!*4+.CC%.)./-%+!'422!/%6%)!-%.+%E!!EEE!(4)-'$*'
46+)V"%81)4604)V+)0%+)K%+K0%'#(1!O4/+3(/EX!
L:7$'B*"7:4
"FCF"F'(:/%**
^UVThPUVST_
](3%,!B%():%!Z)'%221!'7(!*4%*!.3!G\1!'.+!/(3!
')434/:!.!W+.34)%EX!N%!'.+!+0)%2&!./!4/+4*%)1!'7(1!
24Q%!NB!O%22+!4/!5.%'(K%#'9)#IK7:"$,4!3)4%*!3(!3%22!
0+!%8.-32&!'7.3!'(02*!7.CC%/g
!!#"#
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
*"8'1)G"#+/4D>)J3!5%./+!37%!'()2*!3(!5%!37.3!T(0:2.+!$%%C4/:1!
>T1!4/!37%!'43/%++!D(81!+.4*!37.3!37%!3)4.2!(K !U422!>-U)4*%!'.+!
W.!64-4(0+!C%)+%-034(/EX!d0+3!374/Q,!4K !(/2&!./(37%)!37)%%!()!K(0)!
-(22%.:0%+!7.*!D./*%*!'437!7451!37%!C%)+%-034(/!54++4(/!'(02*!
2/71%5/##1"%W/,%!"%+,0%5/-1K
!!!$%%C4/:!4+!./!aD%)*(/4./1!24Q%!9)%4:73(/E!J!7.6%!K(0/*!4/!5&!
*%.24/:+!'437!P-(3+1!37.3!'7%/!.!P-(3!374/Q+!7%Y+!:(3!43!)4:731!&(0!
'(/Y3!D%!.D2%!3(!D)%.Q!745!*('/E!J+/Y3!37.3!/4-%R!!J!C)%+05%!43!
4+!.!-0230).2!).37%)!37./!.!:%/%34-!3).43E!JK !43Y+!-0230).21!./&!+(-4%3&!
-(02*!K.+3%/!(/!3(!37%!6.20%!(K !*%.*!7(/%+3&1!./*!J!'4+7!37%&!
'(02*E!J!'4+7!%6%)&D(*&!'(02*!+-)%.5!37.3!'%!.)%!+4-Q!./*!34)%*!
(K !*%-%C34(/E
! ! ! PC%.Q4/:! (K ! +-)%.54/:1! *(! &(0! )%5%5D%)! 37%! 5(64%! '7%)%!
+(5%!C%(C2%!2%./%*!(03!37%4)!'4/*('+!./*!+.4*!WJY5!5.*!.+!7%22!
./*!JY5!/(3!:(4/:!3(!3.Q%!43!./&5()%XR!!U%3-7.!37%!C0)C(+%!(K !
37.3! 5(64%! '.+! 3(! +(5%7('! Q%%C! 0+! K)(5! )%.24A4/:! 37.3! +0-7!
W+34-Q4/:!(03X!'422!/%6%)!7.CC%/E!!O%!.)%!/(3!D0423!3(!+7('!%5(L
34(/!'7%/!%6%)&(/%!.)(0/*!0+!4+!D%4/:!+42%/3E!U03!'%!-./!*(!'7.3!
T(0:2.+!$%%C4/:!*4*E!O%!-./!+.&!W;8-0+%!5%1!D03!43!2((Q+!3(!5%!
.+!4K1!.7%51!37%!%5C%)()!4+1!/(31!.7%51!-2.*!.3!374+!345%EX!''''
'!!>-U)4*%!5%.+0)%*!37%!).DD43Y+!*)4/Q4/:!'.3%)!+24:732&!')(/:L
#$% /")% ,2+0% 6/0% )'&441)% +",!% ,21% 5&##% #/"8&/81% !5 % =0-+1",+3-%
K).0*EX! ?7%! -.D.2! 0+%+! 37.3! +()3! (K ! 3)4-Q! 3(! 70)3! 0+1! D03! '%Y*!
D%!2%++!602/%).D2%!3(!43!4K !'%!-(02*!-.22!43!'7%/!'%!+%%!43E!J!C)(L
C(+%!3(!-.22!43!.!P'.//(1!.K3%)!]()5./!P'./!'7(!2%*!37%!-7.):%!
.:.4/+3!>-U)4*%E!!W;8-0+%!5%!D03!37.3!2((Q+1!.7%51!24Q%!.!D43!(K !
.!P'.//(EX
!!!a!'()*!K)(5!T0D(+!(/!37%!'.&!'%!3.Q%!0C!0/7%.237&!C).-34-%+,!!
Wa*5433%*2&1!705./!D%4/:+!.)%!+(!.*.C3.D2%!37.3!37%&!-./!+0)646%1!
K0/-34(/1! ./*! 50234C2&! *%+C43%! 5.2/03)434(/1! %/64)(/5%/3.2! C(220L
34(/1! %8-%++46%! +%/+()&! +34502.34(/1! 0:24/%++! ./*! D()%*(51! 74:7!
C(C02.34(/!*%/+43&!./*!43+!.33%/*./3!)%:45%/3.34(/E!!
!!!U03!'742%!D4(2(:4-.2!.*.C3.34(/!4+!./!.++%3!K()!37%!+0)646.2!(K !6)A)'
I"K7%#I!-(/+4*%)%*!.+!.!D4(2(:4-.2!+C%-4%+1!$-'/)0'"0&%#.$0%'-4%')-:
4%'A.4+/)4604)&03+)6.&0#)8'=+)1'==+%+#4)=%"&)0#'&08)8'=+>!@)(5!
37%!705./!C(4/3!(K !64%'!37%!+0--%++!(K !.*.C3.34(/!50+3!D%!S0*:%*!
4/!-%#.*'78 '2)3"%*!C%-024.)!3(!705./43&EX!s%5C7.+4+!.**%*t
LL!<%/u!T0D(+1!!W?7%!@43/%++!(K !37%!;/64)(/5%/31X!5.%'R)$C%8%**%:'
k#7M%:I7&,'R%M7%/1!d02&!"`[_1!CC!#L""E!!!!!!h!]%6%)!+3(C1!T0D(+g!
!!#"F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
SURREALISM IN OUR TIME
s?74+!4+!K)(5!<(-Q%K%22%)!@(0/*.34(/!'%D+43%1!aC)42!"#1!#b"#t,
!!!!;//+4/Q)n^)A'88'"#!4/!#bb`1!B)./3+!.'.)*%*!o"GH!54224(/!4/!#bb`!!!!!!!!!!
W?7%! <(-Q%K%22%)! @(0/*.34(/! m<@n! '.+! %+3.D24+7%*! 4/! "`"F! D&! d(7/!
TE! <(-Q%K%22%)1! P)E1! '7(! .5.++%*! .! 6.+3! K()30/%! .+! 37%! K(0/*%)! ./*!
*%6%2(C%)! (K ! 37%! P3./*.)*! Z42! 9(5C./&E! a--()*4/:! 3(! <@Y+! -0))%/3!
M)%+4*%/31!B()*(/!9(/'.&1!W>)E!<(-Q%K%22%)!:.6%!0+!.!D)(.*!5./*.3%!
3(!K0)37%)!37%!'%22LD%4/:!(K !5./Q4/*!37)(0:7(03!37%!'()2*EX
eQR0% *2+#/",2'!*$% +0% )+'1-,1)% ,!6/')% 371% 4/+"% *'!8'/4% /'1/0H!
m.n!9:%"&7M7&,'"#<'9;*&;:%1!?74+!C)(:).5!+%%Q+!W3(!:46%!K022!%8C)%++4(/!3(!
37%!-)%.346%!45C02+%+!(K !4/*464*0.2+!./*!-(550/434%+qX!
mDn!Y))<'@%$;:7&,1'!sT;a<!BZTgt!?74+!C)(:).5!'()Q+!3(!W45C)(6%!37%!
K((*!+%-0)43&!(K !37%!)0).2!C(()!37)(0:7!37%!:%/%).34(/!(K !.:)4-0230).2!
3%-7/(2(:4%+1!4/+343034(/+!./*!C(24-4%+!37.3!+0+3.4/!246%247((*+!4/!.)%.+!
(K ! +0DLP.7.)./! aK)4-.! ./*! a+4.! q! a--()*4/:! 3(! <@1! .! )((3! -.0+%!
(K ! K((*! +7()3.:%+! '()2*'4*%! 4+! 37%! W-()C().3%! *(54/./-%X! 37.3!
W24543+!.--%++!3(!.:)4-0230).2!3%-7/(2(:4%+EX!!!J/! P%C3%5D%)! #bb[1!<@!
-(22.D().3%*! '437! 37%! U422! ./*! >%24/*.! B.3%+! @(0/*.34(/! 4/! aK)4-.1!
.454/:!3(!W*).5.34-.22&!4/-)%.+%!37%!C)(*0-34643&!(K !+5.22!K.)5+1!q./*!
0+8"+3-/",#$%'1)&-1%2&"81'K?%
H7II)$7"&7)#F'6%:%'":%'2W',%IPA%#'"&'"'UVsTI'R)$C%8%**%:'A%%&7#+1
''>'+)&'&.7I'K.)&)'8:)A'5.,'G7**'B%'H)#%4'=,'9)*=,'"#<'B%##%&&4'"'=))C'
&."&'I.)$C%<';#I.)$C"=*%'A%4':%'&.%'$)**;I7)#'=%&/%%#'O%*I)#'R)$C%8%**%:'"#<'
%M"#+%*7$"*'$*%:+,'7#'&.%'[$)#Z;%I&\')8 '!"&7#'JA%:7$"4'A7<P2T&.'$%#&;:,F
!!#"G
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
(4%'>700%/-$70'B%-E%%0'G.1"&%0/%')0&'G.1"0$-C
i(0! -./Y3! :%3! 50-7! 5()%! Z)'%224./! 37./! 37%! C)%64(0+! C.:%E!
J5.:4/%!7.64/:!37%!45C0*%/-%!3(!+.&!(/!&(0)!'%D+43%!37.3!&(0)!
.45!4+!3(!7%2C!37%!)0).2!C(()E!a71!45C0*%/-%g!?7.3!'()*!-.22+!3(!
54/*!37%!2.'!5.845'>AK;#7&"I'I%AK%:'"<'<%&%:7):"'7#M7&"&F!mW=%334/:!
37%5!:%3!.'.&!'437!43!4/643%+!'()+%EXn!
!!!](3%!37%!'()*!45C0/43&E!J!S0+3!2((Q%*!43!0CE!WN%!*4*!+(!'437!45L
C0/43&X!5%./+!7%!*4*!43!./*!37%&!*%&'.7A'<)'7&F!P(!43!4/-)454/.3%+!0+E!
a/*!D&!d(6%1!'%!*(!7.6%!.!-)45%!(/!37%!D((Q+!37.3!-./!D%!0+%*!
3(!-7.):%!37%!C%)+(/!'7(!2%3+!37%!5.S()!-)454/.2!:%3!.'.&!'437!43E!!
J3!4+!-.22%*!W54+C)4+4(/!(K !K%2(/&EX!J!2%.)/%*!43!K)(5!<(*/%&!P34-7!
./*!'%/3!3(!3('/!'437!43!4/!5&!D((Q!N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#E!d0+3!
.D(03!%6%)&D(*&!4+!-(554334/:!37.3!K%2(/&!3(*.&E
!!!O.43E!?7%!'()*!W45C0*%/-%X!.2+(!-.0+%*!5%!3(!2((Q!0C!U(DL
D4%!U0)/+Y!5)'"'!);I%F'U0)/+!+.&+!m./*!'.+!7%!%6%)!')(/:Rn!Wi(0)!
45C0*%/-%!C)(3%-3+!&(01!+()%2&EX!P(((!3)0%E!a!C%)+(/!'7(!.-3+!
24Q%!7%!4+!0/.))%+3.D2%!4+q!0/.))%+3.D2%E!!O7&R!U%-.0+%!'%!'(/Y3!
.))%+3!745E!a!D43!-4)-02.)R!?74/Q!.D(03!43E
H77&I' J/! 37%! C.+31! 5(+3! C%(C2%! 7.*! .--%++! 3(! 37%! K)043+! (K ! 37%!
%.)37!./*!37%!+%.E!?(*.&!'%!*%C%/*!(/!)%5(3%!+(0)-%+1!/.5%2&!
,21%371%-!4*/"+10%,2/,%-!",'!#%4!0,%!5 %,21%6!'#)R0%/8'+-&#,&'1K%
<%-4C%!K()!*4+.+3%)g!O%!-./!.22!D%!+3.)6%*!4/3(!+0D54++4(/E!J3Y+!+()3!
(K !24Q%!7.64/:!.!<:)7&'<;'I%7+#%;:!/4:731!%6%)&!/4:73E!!!
J!)%-%/32&!.33%/*%*!.!2%-30)%!D&!./!%-(/(54+3!'7(!'()Q+!K()!
U422! B.3%+E! N4+! C('%)LC(4/3! C)%+%/3.34(/! 4/-20*%*! )%5.)Q.D2%!
5.C+!(K !37%!'()2*Y+!.:)4-0230)%E!N%!3(2*!0+!37.3!B.3%+!7.+!*.3.!
(/!%6%)&!"bL+V0.)%L542%!0/43!(K !37%!%.)37Y+!+0)K.-%1!.+!3(!'7.3!4+!
:)('/!37%)%E!
! ! ! ](! (/%! 4/! 37%! .0*4%/-%! :(3! ./3+4%E! O7&R! @4)+31! 37%! +C%.Q%)!
'.+!./!4/643%*!:0%+3!./*!&(0!*(/Y3!(KK%/*!.!:0%+3E!?7.3Y+!.!*%%C!
705./! 4/+34/-3E! P%-(/*1! 7%! *4*! /(3! +.&! WO%! *(! 3%))4D2%! 374/:+!
6+,2%,21%)/,/K?%^!%61%/00&41%+,R0%3"1K%I2+0%-2/*,1'%!*1"1)%6+,2%
WO%Y)%! *(/%! 4/! D&! (0)! 74%).)-7&LK()54/:! 5.55.2! 4/+34/-3+EX!
a**,!./*!(0)!4//.3%!3%/*%/-&!3(!D%24%6%!37.3!37%!D(++!m37%!Q4/:1!
0CC%)!-2.++1!%3-n!4+!h!'.43!K()!43!h!+))<E!?.2Q!.D(03!+2.6%!5().243&g!
!!!a/(37%)!)%.+(/!37%!B.3%+!2%-30)%!'%/3!.2(/:!+5((372&!4+!W37%!
$433&!B%/(6%+%!374/:EX!!?7.3!4+1!/(!(/%!:(3!./3+4%!D%-.0+%!/(!
(/%!%2+%!:(3!./3+4%g!O%!3.Q%!(0)!-0%!K)(5!%.-7!(37%)E!;6%)!+%%!.!
W!-J%!5 %(+')0%W$%!55 <%I21$%81,%/%-&1K%
!!#"H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
BABY STEPS: HOW TO GET YOUR LEGAL FEET WET
O.+!J!%6%)!+0)C)4+%*!'7%/!0+!)%-%/3!2.'!:).*+!'%)%!3(2*!37.3!37%)%Y+!
.!2(3!(K !*%C)%++4(/!.5(/:!/%'!2.'&%)+E!O%!'%)%!7./*%*!.!24+3!(K !
C+&-7(2(:4+3+!'%!-(02*!30)/!3(E!N%&1!'.43g!](D(*&!+.4*!2%3Y+!5.Q%!
37%!S(D!5()%!0CD%.3g!?7.3!'(02*!D%!%.+&!3(!*(g
!!!O7(!'422!3.Q%!)%+C(/+4D4243&!K()!(0)!'()2*R!a!:((*!./+'%)!4+,!?7%!
<%+C(/+4D2%E!O%!.)%!/(3!./3+1!'437!D0423L4/!+(-4.2!+(2034(/+E!J3!3.Q%+!
705./!4/*464*0.2+1!(K !6.)4(0+!3&C%+1!3(!:%3!*('/!3(!43E!JK !&(0!S(4/!
37%!2%:.2!C)(K%++4(/1!374+!4+!&(0)!6%)43.D2%!D.424'4-Qg
!!JK !&(0Y)%!.!D43!'.)&!(K !:%334/:!4/6(26%*!4/!C)(+%-034/:!7%.6&!+30KK !
24Q%!:%/(-4*%!m./*!'7(!'(02*/Y3!D%Rn1!/(3%!3'(!'.&+!3(!0+%!2.'!37.3!
'(02*/Y3!Q/(-Q!37%!.6%).:%!C%)+(/!(03!%5(34(/.22&,!
J>) !6'81) +#10#(+%&+#4) 80V>) ](3! 2(/:! .:(! 2%:4+2.3()+! -.5%! 0C!
6+,2%,2+0K%M,R0%71'$%W1O+(#1H%*1'0!"0%62!%#1/71%/%-2+#)%#!-J1)%+"%/%-/'.%
()!'7(!(6%)*(!-()C().2!C0/4+75%/31!-./!D%!-7.):%*!'437!%/*./L
:%)4/:!.!-742*E!O7&!/(3!.CC2&!37%!2.'!3(!W2%.64/:!.!-./-%)L+3)4-Q%/!
-742*!0/-0)%*!'7%/!.!-0)%!4+!.6.42.D2%RX!?7%!C%/.23&!*4KK%)+!D&!+3.3%E!
J/!9a1!(/%!-./!D%!+%/3%/-%*!3(!C)4+(/!K()!0C!3(![!&%.)+E!J/!J=!43Y+!"b!
&%.)+I!]i!(/%!&%.)I!?k!0C!3(!#b!&%.)+g
;I' L")#&$)0*4$1I! a! +%-(/*! :%/32%! 2.'1! 37.3! -./! D%! 0+%*! 3(! C03!
-)45+! (03! (K ! D0+4/%++1! 4+! :0.)*4./+74C! 2.'E! JK ! ./! .*023! 2((Q+! 0/L
.D2%!3(!.-3!4/!74+!('/!D%+3!4/3%)%+31!.!:0.)*4./!-./!2%:.22&!D%!K()-%*!
(/!75E!?&C4-.22&1!37%!.CC(4/3%*!4/*464*0.2!m()!D./Qn!'422!7(2*!37%!
C%)+(/Y+!'%.237!4/!3)0+31!C.&!74+!%2%-3)4-!D4221!)%54/*!745!3(!+%%!!.!
*%/34+31!./*!7./*!745!.!+C%/*4/:!.22('./-%E!
O7.3!(K !37%!-.D.2!5%5D%)+1!'7(!.)%!+(!5%++4/:!0C!37%!'()2*!
37.3! 37%)%! '422! D%! /(374/:! K()! 37%4)! ('/! :)./*-742*)%/! 3(! %/S(&R!
Wa-34/:!4/!(/%Y+!('/!D%+3!4/3%)%+3X!4/-20*%+!(/%Y+!K.542&Y+!D%+3!4/3%)L
%+3E!i(0)!+3.3%!-./!4/434.3%!3%+34/:!37%!C%)+(/Y+!-(5C%3%/-%1!'437!./!
%&%!3(!3.Q4/:!5(/%&!(03!(K !74+!-(/3)(2E!mJ!7.*!.!*)%.5!(/-%!.D(03!
T%2.'.)%!C0334/:!37%!T0C(/3+!0/*%)!:0.)*4./+74CEn
=.'!+30*%/3+1!*(%+!&(0)!2.'!+-7((2!7.6%!.!5((3!-(0)3R!?7%/!&(0!
-(02*!C03!(/!.!+Q43!(K !.!-.+%!h!J!*(/Y3!5%./!./!.-30.2!(/%E!N.6%!.!
:(!.3!C)(+%-034/:E!^+%!5((3!/.5%+E!T(!]Z?!D%!.K).4*g!
B%3!4/3(!37%!+'4/:!(K !37)('4/:!.!K%'!2.'!5.845+!.)(0/*1!24Q%!!
Wa!:((*!S0*:%!%/2.):%+!74+!S0)4+*4-34(/EX!?7.3!/%%*/Y3!-.22!K()!.!!P-.L
24.! 3)%.34+%! (/! S0*4-4.2! .-3464+5E! mM(()! P-.24.1! 4K ! (/2&! 7%! Q/%'nE! J3!
5%./+!S0*:%+!-./!.CC2&!37%!:)%.3!2%:.2!C)4/-4C2%+!%8C./+46%2&g'
a/*! 37%! 5.84505! 5%/34(/%*! %.)24%)1! J5C((/43.+! *.&3%))4L().!
4/6%%3.3E
!!#"[
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
DENIAL AND DISSOCIATION
JK !.!>.)34./!64+43%*!0+!3(*.&1!J!374/Q!7%!'(02*!D%!K.+-4/.3%*!D&!(0)!
*4++(-4.34(/1!(0)!.D4243&!3(!/(3L+%%!-%)3.4/!374/:+!37.3!'%!+7(02*!
+%%E!!O%!*4++(-4.3%!(/!.!C%)+(/.2!2%6%2!./*!.!-0230).2!2%6%2E!!?)4+7!
@(37%)4/:7.5!7.+!'(6%/!37%+%!3'(!3(:%37%)!4/!.!C2.&!-.22%*!(#%'
@7AK*%'5:;&.F!J3!5.Q%+!.!+3)(/:!-.+%!37.3!'%!+3.)3%*!3(!D%!*4++(-4.L
346%!.:%+!.:(1!D%K()%!37%!<(5./!;5C4)%E!
!!!O7%/!5&!+C(0+%!*4%*1!J!'%/3!4/3(!*%/4.2!./*!+3.&%*!37%)%!K()!
/4/%!&%.)+!+(24*E!!J!7.*!7%.)*!(K !C%(C2%!*(4/:!37.31!./*!37(0:73!!
37%&!'%)%!*(4/:!43!*%24D%).3%2&E!U03!J!'.+!+0)C)4+%*!3(!+%%!5&+%2K !
*(4/:!431!./*!)%.24A%*!43!'.+!/(3!37%!2%.+3!D43!.!6(20/3.)&!-7(4-%E!
!!!P34221!:((*!/%'+!-./!5.Q%!.!C%)+(/!+/.C!(03!(K !*%/4.2E!N('!
.D(03!37%!/%'+!37.3!'%!*(/Y3!7.6%!3(!K%.)!-./-%)!./&5()%R!O%!
C)(D.D2&!-./!*05C!.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+1!3((!LL!20C0+1!>P1!)7%0L
5.3(4*!.)37)434+1!=&5%1!*4.D%3%+1!./*!.034+5E!N(().&g!i.&g
!!!a/(37%)!'.&!C%(C2%!+3.)3!3(!.--%C3!)%.243&!4+!4K !37%&!+%%!3)0+3%*!
K)4%/*+!.--%C34/:!43E!O%!-./!K()5!.!V0()05!(K !-434A%/!.-3464+3+!m()!
W&%22464+3+Xn!&%224/:!37.3!.22!37.3!4+!/%%*%*!4+!.!)%30)/!3(!37%!)02%!(K !
2.'E!J!K%23!+%-0)%!:)('4/:!0C!4/!37%!^P1!374/Q4/:!'%!7.*!.!5.:4-!
.:)%%5%/3!.D(03!2.'E!J!2.3%)!)%.24A%*!'%!50+3!'()Q!.3!374+!5.:4-E!
Z37%)!.))./:%5%/3+!(K !2%:.2!C('%)!.)%!(K3%/!/4:735.)%+,
@;IK%$&%<'A%A=%:I')8 '&.%'-";'-";'7AK:7I)#%<'=,'&.%'B:7&7I.'7#'&.%'UVSTI4'
"/"7&7#+'&.%7:'8"&%'^<"7*,'=%"&7#+I'"#<'I)A%'$"I&:"&7)#I4'"$$):<7#+'&)'"'$;::%#&'
*"/I;7&_F'^11%I!"$%e1""1##0R%/',+-#1%=c&0,+3/(+#+,$?%+"%F/+#%S"#+"1.%
JK:7*'U24'2TUUF''
!!#"\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
THERE JUST MIGHT BE A FUTURE FOR CIVILIZATION, YOU KNOW
6)A)'I"K7%#I!%5%):%*!K)(5!37%!C)45.3%+E!B((*L(7!3(!37.3g!a/!
%++%/34.2!3).43!4+!*"#+;"+%E!J3!.22('+!3'(!C%)+(/+!3(!%8-7./:%!*.3.E!!
J3!4/6(26%+!%/-(*4/:!(K !4/K()5.34(/!37.3!4+!D.+%*!(/!'7.3!37%!
+%/+%+! 7.6%! )%-%46%*1! C20+! .! K0)37%)! 5%-7./4+5! 3(! 5./4C02.3%!
374+!*.3.!4/3(!-.3%:()4%+1!C)4/-4C2%+1!64+4(/+1!37%()4%+1!'7.3/(3E
!!!U%K()%!&(0!Q/('!431!&(0!7.6%!*%.)!(2*!I"K7%#I!-2.454/:!7%!-./!
)%5.Q%!37%!'()2*!4/3(!.!5()%!*%+4).D2%!.))./:%5%/3E!a7.1!D03!
*%+4).D2%!K()!'7(5R!a/*!'7(!'.+!3(!D)4/:!.D(03!37%!-7./:%R!
!!!a)3!C2.&+!./!45C()3./3!)(2%E!U&!":&4'J!5%./!W5.Q4/:!0C!+(5%L
374/:!/(3!.2)%.*&!37%)%1X!+0-7!.+!D&!+3()4%+!./*!*).5.E!?7%!')43%)!
-./!C)%+%/3!./!0/*%+4).D2%!C4-30)%1!K()!.22!3(!+7&!.'.&!K)(51!()!.!
C4-30)%!(K !+(5%374/:!'(/*%)K021!3(!24:73!37%!'.&E!O%!*%+C%).3%2&!
/%%*!37%!4/+4:73!./*!4/+C4).34(/!(K !.)3!3(*.&E
!!!J3Y+!/(/+%/+%!37.3!'%!.)%!3(2*!%6%)&374/:!4+!+(!.*6./-%*!./*!
-(5C24-.3%*! 37.3! C%(C2%! -./! /(! 2(/:%)! -(/3)4D03%E! b;%*! -)(-Qg!
@(2Q+!7.*!D%33%)!+3.)3!-(/3)4D034/:!4*%.+!(/!7('!'%!-./!:%3!.'.&!
K)(5!37.3!W.*6./-%*!+30KK X!./*!)%646%!705./!/.30)%E!!JK !'%!.)%!
(&0$%01")+"8%)'!"10%N"!6%4+"+/,&'+]1)%,!%,21%0+]1%!5 %/%3"81'L
/.42n!.22!.)(0/*!37%!'()2*!3(!Q422!C%(C2%1!37.3Y+!/(!+4:/!37.3!374+!4+!
'7.3!'%!.)%!*%+34/%*!3(!*(E!N('!C0%)42%!-./!&(0!:%3R
!!!T%.)!<%.*%)1!4K !&(0!'./3!.!)%.22&!'42*!30)/L(/1!C2%.+%!:(!3(!
37%!D4D24(:).C7&!./*!.-V04)%!.!K.5424.)43&!'437!37%!'()Q+!(K !>%4)!
?.5.)4! ./*! M7424C! a22(33E! ?.5.)4! +.&+! '%! .)%! /(3! *%+34/%*! 3(!
5.Q%!.!5%++!(K !-.C43.24+5E!N%!+7('+!7('!).DD4/4-!2.'!7.+!.CL
C24%*!'4+*(5!3(!37%!/%%*!(K !.!-(550/43&!3(!-.))&!(/!D0+4/%++L
%+1!'742%!+3422!+7('4/:!)%+C%-3!K()!.22!37%!C2.&%)+E!N%!5.Q%+!3(3.2!
+%/+%E!](3%!37%!'()*!W'4+*(5X!37%)%!h!.!5.S()!:4K3!(K !-0230)%E
! ! ! a22(33! -.22+! 745+%2K ! .! P(-4.2! J*%.24+31! ./*! '437! :((*! )%.+(/E!
N.64/:!+%)6%*!.+!.!U)434+7!*4C2(5.31!a22(33!50+3!D%!.'.)%!(K !37%!
.D4243&!(K !C('%)!3(!-)0+7!37%!705./!+C4)431!D03!74+!)4C(+3%!4+!m374+!
4+!/(3!74+!C7).+%(2(:&n,!WZ7!&%.71!+(!'7.3R!J3!-(02*!S0+3!.+!%.+42&!
:(!37%!(37%)!'.&E!N05./+!-./!4/6%/3!.!+&+3%5!(K !2(6%1!24Q%!5.*EX!
=.'!+30*%/3+1!C2%.+%!3.Q%!/(3%,!a22(33!'.+!.!*%2%:.3%!3(!37%!=.'!
(K !37%!P%.+!9(/K%)%/-%!./*!7.+!0/*.0/3%*!K.437!4/!2.'E
!!!d0+3!374/Q!7('!%.+42&!&(0!-(02*!3.2Q!37%!5.S()43&!(K !K(2Q+!4/3(!
D%4/:!%/370+4.+34-!.D(03!+(5%!/%'!C2./!K()!+(-4%3&1!C)(64*%*!43!
5%3!D.+4-!)%V04)%5%/3+!K()!+0)646.2!./*!K()!S(&E!d0+3!&.7#Cl
!!#"_
!"#$%&'()*((+#,-!&
THE MURDER SITUATION: BURK AND MERCOLA ON FLUORIDE
^,!*% *'100s% f&53"8,!"G!0,K-!4% 2/0% X&0,% *&(#+021)% /% f/'7/')% 0,&)$%
,2/,%*'!710%-!''1#/,+!"%(1,611"%W&!'+)/,1)%6/,1'%/")%#!61'1)%MyK%[%
d./!#_1!#b"F!.)34-2%!D&!>%)-(2.!-(/3.4/+!.!)%K%)%/-%!3(!T%./!U0)Q1!>T1!
62!%0/+)%,21%*'/-,+-1%!5 %W&!'+)/,+"8%/4!&",0%,!%4&')1'.%/0%:&'J%2/)%
K(0/*!.!)4+%!4/!-./-%)!*%.37+!.+!+((/!.+!.!-43&!C03!@!4/!37%!N#ZE!!
!!!J3Y+!.+3(0/*4/:!37.3!N0KKM(+3!'(02*!-.))&!+0-7!5.3%)4.2!m./*!43!24/Q+!
3(!T%./!U0)QY+!+C%%-7!(/!i(030D%nE!T%./!C0D24+7%*!74+!C)((K !4/!"`F\E!!
](! 3&C(! 37%)%I! J! +.4*! "`F\I! 37.3Y+! _H! &%.)+! .:(E! >./&! +-4%/34+3+! 7.6%!
Q/('/!+4/-%!37%/!37.3!37%!C).-34-%!'.+!7.)5K02E!J3!+%%5+!37.3!5%)%2&!D&!
C2.-4/:!.!7.CC&!+2(:./!(/!37%!*%.2!mW@20()4*%!7%2C+!3%%37Xn1!37%!50)*%)L
%)+!7.6%!D%%/!.D2%!3(!%+-.C%!.22!D2.5%E!?74+!4+!5.)6%2(0+E
!!!M2%.+%1!C2%%A4%LC2%%A%1!30)/!&(0)!.33%/34(/!3(!374+!.+C%-3!(K !37%!-.+%E!
J! *(! /(3! 5%./! 3(! 4/3)(*0-%1! 4/3(! 37%! C)%+%/3! D((Q1! ./&! 4/K()5.34(/!
/(!&,% W&!'+)1K% e/,21'% M% /0J% $!&% ,!% #!!J% /,% *2$0+-+/"% :&'J% 0*1/J+"8%
(/!i(030D%E!N%!+(!+45C2&!./*!+(D%)2&!+.&+!'7.3!J!7.6%!D%%/!3)&4/:!3(!
-(/6%&E!?7%!W:464/:X!(K !-./-%)!4+!/(!.--4*%/3I!43!'.+!'%22LC2.//%*E!?7.3!
D%4/:!+(1!'%!+7(02*!D%!.-34/:!.+!'%!*(!'7%/!'%!+%%!./&!-)45%E
!!!a2+(1!J!S0+3!7.CC%/%*!3(!+%%!(/!i(030D%!.!2%/:37&!*(-05%/3.)&!-.22%*!
RM+/"#0#E+)B)T+'#(/)"= )W%+X.+#ED>U)J3Y+!C.)32&!.D(03!37%'*4+-(6%)&!
D&!B%)5./!C7&+4-4+3!O!P-705.//!37.3!37%!%.)37!7.+!.!C02+%1!'437!37%!
K)%V0%/-&!(K !\E_F!N%)AE!ma!7%)A!4+!37%!/05D%)!(K !(+-422.34(/+!5.*%!C%)!
+%-(/*nE!?7%!705./!D).4/!7.+!37%!+.5%!!)%+(/./-%!h!\E_F!N%)AE!O%!
%6(26%*!3(!%8C%-3!.!-%)3.4/!C02+%!4/!37%!.35(+C7%)%E!?(*.&1!37%!*4%L(KK !
(K ! D%%+! 4+! .CC.)%/32&! *0%! 3(! '.6%+! K)(5!-%22!C7(/%!3('%)+E!?7%!D%%!
-/"R,%3")%,21%1#1-,'!4/8"1,+-%*/,20%,2/,%+,%&010%,!%"/7+8/,1K%
!!!P4542.)2&1!705./+!.2+(!/%%*!3(!C4-Q!0C!;>@!*.3.!3(!5.Q%!37%!-4)-.L
*4./!)7&375+!(K !37%!D(*&!K0/-34(/E!T.64*!O%.6%)1!M7T!.+Q%*!+30*%/3!
6(20/3%%)+!3(!246%!4/!.!D0/Q%)!37.3!+703!(03!37%!%.)37!C02+%E!N%!K(0/*!
37.3!37%&!-(5C2.4/%*!(K !%5(34(/.2!*4+3)%++E!O7%/!7%!+%-)%32&!C03!37%!
\E_F!C02+%!D.-Q!4/3(!37%!D0/Q%)1!D&!.!5.:/%34-!C02+%!:%/%).3()1!37%!WC.L
34%/3+X!:(3!D%33%)E!;8C%)45%/3+!+7('!37.3!(0)!!5%2.3(/4/!7%2C+!0+!*%.2!
6+,2%#+82,%70%)/'JK%Ne1-/##%c!2"%S,,R0%W!61'0KY
!!!J!7%.)!&(0!)%3()3!37.3!37%!W-.D.2X!'(02*/Y3!*(!+(5%374/:!.+!7.)5K02!
3(!43+%2K !.+!-.0+4/:!.!5%++L0C!(K !37%!C2./%3E!a-30.22&1!43+!5%5D%)+!7.6%!
D%-(5%!)%-Q2%++E!J!-./Y3!+%%!./&!(K !37(+%!4*4(3+!+.&4/:!WN%&1!'%!50+3!
C)(3%-3!37%!D%%+!37.3!C(224/.3%!37%!-)(C+EX!a22!37%&!50+3!-(/-%/3).3%!(/!!
/('.*.&+!4+!7('!3(!C)%6%/3!(0)!C0/4+74/:!37%5!(/%!*.&!+((/E
!!!U%4/:!705./1!S0+3!24Q%!0+1!37%&!.2+(!*4++(-4.3%g!O7%/!)%.243&!4+!7.)*!
3(!D%.)1!37%&!)0/!K)(5!43E!J3!*(%+!+%%5!37.3!37%&!*4*!.!D)4224./3!S(D!(K !
-(/3)(224/:!0+1!+%-)%32&1!K()!-%/30)4%+!D03!/('!37%!S4:!4+!0CE!U&!37%!'.&1!
J!7%.)!37%&!:(!4/!K()!-).A&!)%24:4(/+1!./*!5.Q%!.!)%.2!4/3%22%-30.2!%KK()3!
3(!C)(6%!37.3!%642!4+!:((*E!M(()!+(02+E!T(/Y3!&(0!K%%2!+())&!K()!37%5R
!!#"`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'H$8-%%0
C'E%"A'"8"('/4/)LL)9+%+):6+D);//0//'#04+1k!
@)(5!97.)2%/%!@.++.1!.3!)%/+%E-(5!m#bbHn,!
d0/%! #G1! #bbF! LL! T)E! =%2./*! <4-Q5./1! .! ^9! P./! T4%:(! %8C%)3! (/!
4/K%-34(0+!*4+%.+%+!
](6%5D%)! "#! #bb#! LL! T)E! U%/43(! j0%1! H#1! ./! %8C%)3! 4/! 4/K%-34(0+!
*4+%.+%+!./*!-%2202.)!D4(2(:&!.3!37%!>4.54!>%*4-.2!P-7((2
>.)-7!#H1!#bb#!LL!P3%6%/!>(+3('1![F!
>.)-7!#G1!#bb#!LL!T.64*!O&//LO4224.5+1!HH!
@%D)0.)&!#_1!#bb#!LL!J/!P./!@)./-4+-(1!?./&.!N(2A5.&%)1!G[1!4+!+7(3!
./*!Q422%*!D&!.!-(22%.:0%1!B0&./:!N0./:1!F_1!'7(!37%/!.CC.)%/32&!
+7(3!745+%2KE!
@%D)0.)&!""1!#bb#!LL!T)E!J./!=./:K()*1!Gb!
@%D)0.)&!`1!#bb#!LL!f4-3()!$()+70/(61!H[!
d./0.)&!#bb#!LL!?'(!4/!(/%!*.&,!J6./!B2%D(6!./*!a2%84!U)0+724/+Q4!
T%-%5D%)!"G1!#bb"!LL!]:0&%/!f./!P%31!GG!
T%-%5D%)!"b1!#bb"!LL!T)E!<(D%)3!P-7'.)3A1!H\!
](6%5D%)!#G1!#bb"!LL!?7)%%!54-)(D4(2(:4+3+!*4%*!4/!J+).%2,!
T)E!i..Q(6!>.3A/%)1!HG1!*%./!(K !37%!N%D)%'!^/46%)+43&!+-7((2!(K !
5%*4-4/%I!a54).5C!;2*()1!H`1!7%.*!(K !37%!7.%5.3(2(:&!*%C.)35%/3!
.3! J-742(6! N(+C43.2! 4/! ?%2! a6461! '()2*L)%-(:/4A%*! %8C%)3! 4/! D2((*!
-2(334/:I!./*!a64+7.4!U%)Q5./1!Hb1!*4)%-3()!(K !37%!?%2!a646!C0D24-!7%.237!
]!(6%5D%)!#"1!#bb"!LL!<0++4./!*%K%-3()!T)E!f2.*454)!M.+%-7/4Q1![G!
](6%5D%)!"[1!#bb"!LL!T)E!T(/!O42%&1!H\!
d02&!"_1!#bbF!LL!T)E!T.64*!$%22&1!U)434+7!D4(2(:4-.2!'%.C(/!%8C%)31!H`
kD'K)*7$%A"#'+;":<I'":%"'/.%:%'H"M7<'D%**,'/"I'I;7$7<%<F'@%%'6;&&)#'>#Z;7:,F'
!!##b
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
97.C3%)!"H
a034+5,!O(02*!B(*!Z)*%)!?()30)%!K()!?(**2%)+R
!",'&.%%'<)/#'#)/'"#<':%I&F''-",'&.,'I*;A=%:'=%'=*%II%<F
LL!;/:24+7!2&)4-+!3(!d(7.//%+!U).75+Y+!2022.D&1!WO4%:%/24%*1X!"_[_
>'."M%'=%%#'&)*<'A;*&7K*%'&7A%I'&."&'7#'A"?):'7#I&7&;&7)#I4'78 ',);'/"#&'&)'I&;<,'
<%M%*)KA%#&"*'):'+%#%&7$I4',);'/7**'*7C%*,'=%'8;#<%<'=;&'78 ',);'/"#&'&)'I&;<,'
7AA;#%'):'M7:"*4'#)&')#*,'I.);*<',);'#)&'%aK%$&'8;#<7#+4'=;&',);'A",'=%':%K:7P
A"#<%<'):'%M%#'*%&'+)F'@)A%.)/4'&."&'<)%I'#)&':%I%A=*%'&.%'A%<7$"*'):'"$"<%A7$'
/):*<'>'/"I'%aK)I%<'&)'F'F'F'F
LL!>4-7.%2!B(2*D%):1!>T1!?7%!>&37!(K !a034+51!#bb_
?7%)%!.)%!3).:%*4%+!./*!37%)%!.)%!3).:%*4%+E!!?7%)%!4+!/(!3).:%*&!3(!
-(5C.)%!'437!37%!.034+5!3).:%*&E!!i(0)!-742*!4+!7%.237&!0/342!.D(03!
"H!5(/37+!(K !.:%!./*!37%/!+(5%374/:!7.CC%/+E!N%!2(+%+!37%!.D42L
43&!3(!+C%.Q1!+3(C+!D%4/:!.KK%-34(/.3%!'437!K.542&1!.-3+!.+!4K !7%!4+!4/!
:)%.3!*4+3)%++E!N4+!K030)%!5.&!D%!(/%!(K !/(/L+3(C!C.4/E
Quick Disclaimer, Apology, and Confession
H7I$*"7A%:1''a+!D%K()%1!37%!)%.*%)!+7(02*!)%5%5D%)!'7(5!37%!)%.*L
%)!4+!*%.24/:!'437,!>.)&!>.8'%22!7.+!/(!/%0)(+-4%/-%!D.-Q:)(0/*E
JK)*)+,1!?7%!.D(6%!+3.3%5%/3!.D(03!3).:%*&!)%K%)+!3(!-742*)%/!4/!
!(7+!&0%*/+"K%S#)1'%*1'0!"0%62!%/'1%2/**$%,!%3")%,21401#710%
.034+34-!+7(02*!/(3!D%!2.D%2%*!W3).:4-X!D&!37%!24Q%+!(K !5%E!md0*&!
;/*('1!.!:)%.3!W.034%1X!'(02*!+.&,!W>.)&1!&(0!2.-Q!.034+5EX!@4/%En!
9)#8%II7)#1' J! .5! :(4/:! 3(! K.6()! >4-7.%2! B(2*D%):1! >T! 4/! 374+!
-7.C3%)!K()!37%!+45C2%!)%.+(/!37.3!7%!D(.+3+!.!+3./*.)*!C%*4.3)4-!
D.-Q:)(0/*!m7%!D(.+3+!)8!431!3((gn1!./*!37.3!)%.++0)%+!5%E
T"%'#()7/)T+0.4'=.8>!B(2*D%):1!7.64/:!D%%/!C)(C%)2&!3).4/%*!4/!
+-4%/-%1!5.Q%+!WD()4/:X!+3.3%5%/3+!+0-7!.+!37%!K(22('4/:,!
"E!?7%!)02%+!(K !C7&+4(2(:&!7.6%!/(3!-7./:%*E
#E!J3!-./Y3!D%!5%./4/:2%++!37.3!.034%+!+7('!74:7!64).2!343)%+E!
FE!?7%)%!7.+!/%6%)!D%%/1!./*!/%6%)!-(02*!D%1!./!%C4*%54-!'7(+%
!!!!D.+4+!4+!:%/%34-E!mT4*/Y3!J!+.&!374+!'(02*!D%!D()4/:R!@#):%FFF_!
mK%@!8+-/##$%61%-/"%011%,2/,%-2+#)'1"%62!%61'1%3"1%&",+#%,21$
!!!!)%:)%++%*!.3!"_!5(/37+!'%)%/Y3!D()/!'437!.!54+L'4)%*!D).4/E!
B(2*D%):!5.Q%+!/(/LD()4/:!+3.3%5%/3+1!3((1!4/!;874D43!^E
E
!!##"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Could This Man Even Conceivably Be a Pediatrician?
G!!'%>'%G/&#%S53,,K%f1%6/0%,21%*'10+)1",%!5 %,21%[41'+-/"%[-/9
)14$% !5 % G1)+/,'+-0% N62/,171'% ,2/,% 41/"0Y% )&'+"8% =,21% U/J131#)%
/55/+'K?%U21"%S53,%61",%,!%Z1!'81%U/02+"8,!"%o"+71'0+,$%'1-1",#$%
3(!:46%!74+!+3./*.)*!Wf.--4/%+!a)%!U%.034K02X!3.2Q1!37%)%!4/!37%!.0*4L
%/-%!'.+!.!+30*%/31!d.Q%!9)(+D&1!'7(!7.+!a+C%):%)Y+!m37%!542*!%/*!
(K !37%!.034+5!+C%-3)05nE!d.Q%!-7.22%/:%*!37%!C%*4.3)4-4./!4/!.!6%)&!
C(243%!'.&1!(/!C(4/3E!J/!/(!345%!.3!.22!37%!+%-0)43&!:0.)*!)%5(6%*!
d.Q%!K)(5!37%!)((5E!J+/Y3!37.3!.'K02R
N";*'[1(,=$X'=$4:")*&#*4,$*+$6*0*)5#*+;$)/+)"6+"0$
K":%#&IF'@.)/#'.%:%'"8&%:'"'K)*7&%'Z;%I&7)#'8:)A'
&.%'";<7%#$%F''5.%'."#<';#<%:'.7I'."#<'7I'&."&')8 '
"'*"<,'/.)'K:)&%$&I'.7A'8:)A'I;$.'7#$;:I7)#IF'6%'
/"I':%$%#&*,'#"A%<'&)'&.%'>#I&7&;&%')8 '-%<7$7#%F''
D%%K'7#'A7#<'&."&'&.%'>(-'7I';#$)#I&7&;&7)#"*F
a//%!T.-7%21!Ua
Anne Dachel’s Strategy: Persistence
?7%)%!.)%!5./&!.034%!C.)%/3+!'7(!.)%!/(3!'422L
4/:! 3(! K.22! 0/*%)E! ?7%! '%D+43%! a:%(Ka034+5E
-(5!-.))4%+!37%4)!'()Q1!+0-7!.+!37.3!(K !K()5%)!
+-7((23%.-7%)! a//%! T.-7%2E! P7%! ')43%! )%C24%+!
%6%)&!*.&!(K !37%!'%%Q!3(!./&!/%'+C.C%)+!37.3!
W*(! 37%! ')(/:! 374/:EX! P7%! *(::%*2&! %8C(+%+!
,21+'%3O1)%5!'4&#/K%^21%02!60%,2/,H
"E!?7%&!')43%!+3()4%+!.D(03!.034+5!D%4/:!W/(3!+(!D.*X!h!m43Y+!3)0%!
37.3!.!K%'!Q4*+!'422!D%-(5%!%8-%C34(/.22&!:4K3%*!.*023+nE!
#E!?7%&!Q%%C!)%C%.34/:1!'437!/(!D.+4+1!37.3!.034+5Y+!-.0+%!7.+!D%%/!
+%332%*,!WJ3Y+!:%/%34-!./*!6.--4/%+!7.*!/(374/:!3(!*(!'437!43EX!
FE!?7%&!.33)4D03%!37%!/05D%)+!3(!(6%)L*4.:/(+4/:1!/(3!r%C4*%54-EY
GE!I21$%14*2/0+01%,21%3"/"-+/#%(&')1"%!"%0-2!!#0K
a//%!'.)/+!0+!(K !37%!W3+0/.54X!(K !.034+34-!.*023+!(0)!+(-4%3&!'422!
+((/!7.6%!3(!-.)%!K()E!!<4:73!/('!4/!37%!^P!37%)%!37%)%!.)%!\Hb1bbb!
64-345+!(K !37%!.034+5!%C4*%54-1!5(+32&!0/*%)!.:%!#bE!O7%)%!-./!
37%&!:(R!B((:2%!K()!W].3.24%!M.205D(X!3(!:%3!.!K%%2!K()!374+!4+L
+0%!K)(5!37%!C%)+C%-346%!(K !.!2(&.2!+4+3%)E!a/*!374/Q!(K !37%!7.2KL
54224(/!.034+34-!Q4*+!4/!974/.!'7(!7.6%!/(!+4D24/:+!3(!7%2C!37%5g
!!###
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
!%#0)#&'M$.3)0&N*';.4'/&)c.+/4'"##0'%+F)0/)/+#4)4")L#)0&$0N*'J7.
T4*!7%!7.6%!.!/()5.2!-7./:%!K)(5!-).'24/:!3(!'.2Q4/:!()!'.+!43!.!+0*L
*%/!+3.)3!3(!'.2Q4/:!'437!/(!-).'24/:R!<%+C4).3()&!4/K%-34(/+R!!!T(%+!
37%!-742*!2((Q!37)(0:71!()!'.2Q!37)(0:7!C%(C2%R!!!T(%+!7%!)%K0+%!3(!
*)4/Q!K)(5!.!3)./+C.)%/3!-(/3.4/%)R!!!T(%+!7%!3.Q%!./!.*023!D&!37%!')4+3!
3(!0+%!37%!.*023Y+!7./*!3(!(C%/!37%!*(()1!:%3!-((Q4%+1!%3-R!
T4*!37%!-742*!%6%)!4543.3%!./&(/%!m24Q%!'.6%!WD&%D&%XnR!O7%/!7%!+C(Q%!
2+0%3'0,%01",1"-10.%)+)%21%0&'*'+01%$!&%($%&0+"8%6!')0%21%2/)%"!,%&01)%
C)%64(0+2&R! ! 9./! 7%! 0/*%)+3./*! &(01! S0*:4/:! D&! 37%! '.&! 7%! K(22('+!
4/+3)0-34(/+R!!
T(%+!7%!74*%!74+!+Q422!()!Q/('2%*:%!+(!&(0!.)%!+0)C)4+%*!2.3%)!(/R!N.+!
7%!%6%)!0+%*!37%!'()*!W&%+XR!!T(%+!7%!7.6%!./!0/0+0.22&!:((*!5%5()&!
K()!+(/:+1!)7&5%+1!()!?f!-(55%)-4.2+R!N('!'%22!*4*!7%!C)(/(0/-%!74+!
3'0,%6!')0%P%&"&0&/##$%8!!)<%
T(%+!37%!D.D&!)(-Q!4/!74+!-)4DR!T(%+!7%!7(2*!74+!7./*+!4/!+3)./:%!C(+L
30)%+R!!J+!37%!-742*!*%.K !3(!+(5%!+(0/*+!D03!7%.)+!(37%)+R!T(%+!7%!)%.-3!
3(!D)4:73!24:73+R!!T(%+!7%!'./3!3(!D%!(/!.!)(-Q4/:L7()+%1!S05CL-7.4)1!()!
+'4/:R!!O(02*!&(0!*%+-)4D%!745!.+!D%4/:!r4/!.!+7%22YR!
T(%+!7%!24Q%!3(!+C4/!.!S.)!24*R!T(%+!7%!'74)2!745+%2K !24Q%!.!3(CR!T(%+!7%!
*%24D%).3%2&!743!74+!7%.*R!J+!7%!6%)&!:((*!.3!S4:+.'!C0AA2%+1!.)4375%34-1!
7.+!C%)K%-3!50+4-.2!C43-7!()!-./!3%22!37%!*.&!(K !37%!'%%Q!.!-%)3.4/!*.3%!
'422!K.22!(/R
T(%+!7%!24/%!374/:+!0C!C)%-4+%2&!4/!%6%/!+C.-%*!)('+!./*!4/+4+3!37.3!37%&!
/(3!D%!*4+30)D%*R!!!J+!7%!0C+%3!D&!-%)3.4/!374/:+!37.3!.)%!/(3!)4:731!24Q%!.!
-).-Q!4/!37%!'.22R!!T(%+!7%!)%+4+3!/%'!-2(37%+R
T(%+!7%!)%.-3!D.*2&!3(!D%4/:!4/3%))0C3%*R
T(%+!7%!.*(C3!-(5C24-.3%*!)430.2+!24Q%!C0334/:!*(22+!3(!D%*!4/!.!-%)3.4/!
()*%)!()!4/+4+34/:!37.3!(/2&!-%)3.4/!'()*+!D%!0+%*!4/!.!:46%/!+430.34(/R!!!!
T(%+!7%!:%3!0C+%3!4K !K0)/430)%!()!3(&+!.)%!)%.))./:%*R
J+!37%)%!.!C)(D2%5!37.3!5.Q%+!745!7431!C4/-71!./*!D43%!745+%2K R
T(%+!37%!-742*!)%C%.3!+%/3%/-%+!7%!7%.)*!'74-7!.)%!4))%2%6./3!/('1!./*!
*(%+!7%!0+%!.!7(22('!()!C.))(3L24Q%!6(4-%R!
](3%,!J!K(0/*!37%!.D(6%!24+3!4/!LA%:+%#$%!')433%/!D&!?%5C2%!B)./*4/!
./*!>.):.)%3!P-.)4./(!m"`_[nE!B)./*4/Y+!D((Q+!.)%!%83)%5%2&!7%2CK02!
3(!0+!]?Y+!m/%0)(3&C4-.2+n1!/(3!S0+3!)%:.)*4/:!.034+5!D03!/%0)(+-4%/-%!
./*!(0)!705./43&E!P%%!7%)!5.7#C7#+'7#'N7$&;:%I!./*!J#7A"*I'7#'5:"#I*"&7)#F
!!##F
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
So What Is Autism, Really?
a+! &(0! -./! +%%! K)(5! 37%! <452./*! V0%+34(//.4)%! (/! 37%! C)%64L
(0+! C.:%1! .034+5! 7.+! 5./&! 6%)&! C%-024.)! +&5C3(5+E! M+&-7(2(L
:4+3!U%)/.)*!<452./*1!M7T1!'.+!./!.034+5!T.*E!N4+!+(/!>.)Q!
'.+! D()/! '437! 43! 4/! "`H[E!U.+%*! (/! )%C24%+! 7%! )%-%46%*! 3(! 37.3!
+0)6%&1!<452./*!C0D24+7%*!./!.)34-2%!4/!"`[G!./*!2.3%)!K(0/*%*!
37%!a034+5!<%+%.)-7!J/+34303%E!N%!7%2C%*!S%334+(/!37%!7&C(37%+4+1!
(KK%)%*!D&!=%(!$.//%)1!>T1!4/!37%!"`Gb+1!37.3!37%!W-.0+%X!(K !37%!
-742*Y+!5%/3.2!5.2K0/-34(/4/:!'.+!-(2*!5(37%)4/:g
!!!?(*.&1!.+!5%/34(/%*!4/!97.C3%)!"F1!.034+5!4+!0/*%)+3((*!3(!D%!
.!5%*4-.2!C)(D2%5E!!@()!(/%!374/:1!43!7.+!.!34%L4/!'437!BJ!4++0%+E!
I2+0%2/0%#1)%,21%U/J131#)%8'!&*%,!%*&,%"16%#$'+-0%,!%/"%!#)%0!"8H%%
W?7%!D).4/!D(/%!-(//%-3%*!3(!37%!D('%2!D(/%qEX
O%! /('! .2+(! 7.6%! >4-7.%2! B(2*D%):Y+! *4+-(6%)&! 37.3! D2((*!
3%+3+!(K !37%+%!-742*)%/!&4%2*!.!C4-30)%!24Q%!37.3!(K !37%!D2((*!K)(5!
C.34%/3+! '437! 9@P! h! -7)(/4-! K.34:0%! +&/*)(5%E! >()%(6%)1! 7%!
'()Q+!'437!.!9742%./!).*4(2(:4+31!J+).%2!>%/.1!>T1!'7(!4/6%/3%*!
/%0-/""+"8%4/-2+"1%,2/,%6/,-210%(#!!)%W!6%+"%,21%('/+"K%N\!&%
-./1!(K !-(0)+%1!+%%!37.3!C)(-%*0)%!(/!i(030D%gn
!!!B(2*D%):Y+!*%*0-34(/!4+!37.3!.!+703L(KK !(K !D2((*!3(!37%!D).4/!4+!
-/&0+"8%,21%,'!&(#1K%[#0!.%21%3")0%2+82%7+'/#%,+,'10%+"%/&,+0,+-%J+)0.%
+(!4+!-%)3.4/!37.3!4/K%-34(/!C2.&+!.!)(2%E!N4+!37%()&!37.3!.034+5!4+!
./!.03(4550/%!C)(D2%5!'422!D%!*4+-0++%*!D%2('E
!!!B(2*D%):1!D&!37%!'.&!)%+(203%2&!.6(4*+!37%!'()*!";&7IA!.+!7%!
Q/('+! 43! -(/S0)%+! 0C! .! /(/L5%*4-.2! D%7.64().2! C)(D2%5E! N%!
'(/Y3!%6%/!.:)%%!3(!)%K%)!3(!.034+5!.+!.!*%6%2(C5%/3.2!*4+()*%)1!
0+"-1%,21'1%+0%"!%0-+1",+3-/##$%J"!6"%*/,26/$%,2/,%4/J10%/%-2+#)%
*(!'%22!(/!*%6%2(C5%/3!0/342!"_!5(/37+1!./*!37%/!2(+%!+Q422+E!
% % S,21'% -!",'+(&,!'0% ,!% '1/#% 0-+1",+3-% '101/'-2% +"-#&)1% 0!41%
C.)%/3+1! +0-7! .+! ?%)%+.! 9(/)4-Q! ./*! $%/3! N%-7Q%/246%2&1! '7(1!
37(0:7!/(3!5%*4-.22&!3).4/%*1!'%)%!K()-%*!4/3(!+30*&4/:!.034+5E!
!
N%-Q%/246%2&! 374/Q+! ./! k><f! %8C2./.34(/! K()!
/&,+04%-!&#)%21#*%,'1/,41",K%^-+1",+0,0%3")%,2/,%
374+! )%3)(64)0+! 4/-)%.+%+! m:%3+! )%C24-.3%*n! '7%/!
./&!(K !F!374/:+!4+!4/!37%!D(*&,!+3)%++!7()5(/%+1!
01O%2!'4!"10.%/")%+"W/44/,+!"K%[&,+0,+-%-2+#L
*)%/!+0KK%)!:)%.32&!0/*%)!+3)%++!m37%!+3)%++!(K !()L
*4/.)&! +345024n! ./*! 37%4)! C.4/! 4/-)%.+%+! *0)4/:!
J&&,F'D%#&
C0D%)3&E! >.&D%! 37%&! 370+! %/-(0).:%! 37%! 64)0+g!
6%$C%#*7M%*,
[0% 5!'% +"W/44/,+!".% f1-J1"#+71#$% 6!")1'0% +5 %
!!##G
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
37%!.-3!(K !)%-%464/:!.!6.--4/.34(/1!'74-7!D&!43+!/.30)%!-.0+%+!4/L
W/44/,+!".%-!&#)%(1%,21%,2+"8%,2/,%0,/',0%/%-2+#)%)!6"%,21%'!/)%,!%
/&,+04K%f1%/#0!%(1#+1710%,2/,%&")1'0,/")+"8%,21%'!#1%!5 %+"W/44/L
34(/!5.&!+7%*!24:73!(/!'7&!37%!:203%/LK)%%!*4%3!7%2C+!+(5%!.034%+E!
Lyme Disease Seems Connected in Some Way to Autism
?7%!.'K02!+&5C3(5+!(K !=&5%!.)%,!K.34:0%1!5%/L
3.2! -(/K0+4(/1! +'(22%/! S(4/3+1! /05D/%++!4/! 7./*+!
./*!K%%31!3.-7&-.)*4.!mK.+3!7%.)3D%.3n1!-(/+34C.34(/1!
/4:73!+'%.3+1!54:).4/%+1!5((*!+'4/:+1!K((*!4/3(2L
%)./-%+1!5(3()!34-+E!J/!#bbG1!$.37&!U2./-(!!-(22%-3L
1)%)/,/%/(!&,%,2+0.%/")%+"%Ahhb%e!(1',%:'/"031#).%
>T!C0D24+7%*!(/!=&5%E!J/!#bb_1!U)&./!<(+/%)1!
!7##%3$)
A+%(1"=+%'F)' '437!?.54!T0/-./!')(3%!.!C%)+0.+46%!D((Q1!5.%'
FC.%N*''
!,A%PJ;&7IA'9)##%$&7)#F'J3!(D+%)6%+,
*1$#7/4%-%
u% !P(5%!+3.3%+!37.3!7.6%!74:7!4/-4*%/-%!(K !=&5%!*4+%.+%!.)%!37%!
+.5%!(/%+!37.3!7.6%!74:7!.034+5!).3%+1!/.5%2&!9?1!<J1!]d1!>;E!
mU031!37%&!/(3%1!Z<!./*!J]!7.6%!74:7!.034+5!./*!/(!=&5%En
u% !>./&!5(37%)+!(K !.034+34-!-742*)%/!7.6%!=&5%!*4+%.+%E
u% !=&5%!4+!-.22%*1!.+!+&C7424+!0+%*!3(!D%!-.22%*1!W?7%!B)%.3!J543.L
3()X!LL!43+!+&5C3(5+!.)%!+4542.)!3(!37.3!(K !(37%)!*4+%.+%+E
u% ! a237(0:7! .! 34-Q! 4+! Q/('/! 3(! D%! .! 6%-3()! K()! =&5%1! 5./&!!
=&5%)+!+.&!37%&!*(!/(3!)%-.22!.!D43%1!./*!5./&!*4*!/(3!7.6%!37%!
C(+3LD43%!WD022+%&%X!).+7!37.3!4+!*4.:/(+34-!K()!=&5%E
u% !P(5%!K.5424%+!7.6%!)%C()3%*!37.3!37%4)!.034+34-!-742*!45C)(6%*!
621"%8+71"%,21%/",+(+!,+-0%&01)%,!%382,%@$41K
!"#$%&&"'%#(
>./&!*4+%.+%+!3(*.&!h!+0-7!.+!20C0+1!>P1!*4.D%3%+1!./*!.034+51!
.)%!+.4*!3(!D%!37%!)%+023!(K !(/%Y+!('/!4550/%!+&+3%5!-.))&4/:!
!&,%+,0%=382,?%)&,+10%!"%,21%01#5K%J;&)!D%4/:!37%!B)%%Q!'()*!K()!
+%2K1!4K !&(0!.)%!.03(4550/%!&(0!.)%!4550/%!3(!&(0)+%2Kg!
!!!O%!7%.237&!K(2Q!7.6%!37%!D%.034K02!4550/%!+&+3%5!30)/4/:!(03!
.22!37%!)4:73!C4%-%+!24Q%!2&5C7(-&3%+!./*!./34D(*4%+!3(!3.-Q2%!37%!
%/%5&E! U03! 37(+%! C4%-%+! -(02*! .33.-Q! (/%Y+! ('/! ():./+! 4K ! 37%!
'7(2%!D4(-7%54+3)&!(K !37%!4550/%!+&+3%5!7.+!:(/%!.')&E!a/*!
'7.3!'(02*!5.Q%!43!:(!.')&R!P(5%!%83%)/.2!+3)%++%+1!.**%*!0CE!
a+!3(!'7&!37.3!D%:4/+1!37%!./+'%)!50+3!D%!37.3!+(5%!-(5D4/.L
34(/!(K !3)4::%)+!K)(5!37%!%/64)(/5%/3!0C+%3!(/%Y+!D4(-7%54+3)&E
!!##H
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
M6D&+/) V'46) ;8'E+>! O(02*! J! *.)%! 3(! +0::%+3! 37.3! 37%! *4+%.+%!
'.+!W-.0+%*XR!i%+E!aK3%)!.221!J!+.4*!+(!)%:.)*4/:!-./-%)!./*!aJTP!
mD(37!4/!]i!./*!=4D&.nE!a/*!37.24*(54*%E!a/*!C(24(E!
!!!J!.++05%!37.3!.034+5!4+!W'%.C(/4A%*X!S0+3!.+!'%!Q/('!-./-%)!
4+E!J!+C%-02.3%!37.3!37%!'%.C(/!4+!37%!374/:.5.S4:!37.3!-.0+%+!.22!
37%!.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+E!<%-.22!37%!"`[`!)%V0%+3!3(!9(/:)%++!3(!
5&")%/%61/*!"%,2/,%6!&#)%-/&01%+44&"!9)13-+1"-$<%
!!!d0+3!)%.*!;874D43!l1!5./&!)%C()3+!')433%/!D&!C.)%/3+E!;6%/!4K !
d(./!9.5CD%22!7.*!/(3!-(22%-3%*!37%5!+(!'%221!'%!-(02*!S0*:%!D&!
37%!'.&!]JN!+.&+1!'437(03!C)(C%)!.):05%/3!./*!'437!2(.*+!(K !
)4*4-02%1!37.3!43!4+!W0"(+*,"#3!#)&'&.%'M"aF\!J3Y+!.D+(203%2&!K()D4**%/!D&!
+-4%/-%!3(!3.2Q!24Q%!37.3g!a/*!)%-.22!U%37!>.2(/%&!+7('4/:!7('!
]JN!45C%*%*!7%)!+%.)-7!K()!./!Z9T!)%5%*&E
!!!O%!.)%!.2+(!.++4+3%*!D&!9)%4:73(/Y+!"`37!-%/30)&!%KK()3!3(!3).-Q!
*('/!d%//%)Y+!6.--4/.E!m;874D43!anE!!N.*!43!D%%/!2%:431!7%!'(02*!
7.6%!D%%/!.D2%!3(!:%3!74+!5433+!(/!43E!J/!a0+3).24.!JY5!.++4+3%*!D&!
>'%F-:'+)1R0%-/01K%f+0%*1'01-&,+!"%6/0%X&0,%#+J1%U/J131#)R0%$1,%
37%)%!'.+!/(!*(0D3!.+!3(!37%!7.)5!*(/%!D&!37.24*(54*%E!
!!!N('!.D(03!37%!K.-3!37.3!(0)!B02K !O.)!P&/*)(5%!5%/!-.5%!
*('/!'437!.03(4550/%L24Q%!+&5C3(5+!.K3%)!./37).8!+7(3+R!P%%!
a24+(/!d(7/+(/!K()!*%3.42+E!J/!;874D43!<1!N.))4+!9(023%)1!+7('+!
37.3! 54243.)&! C%)+(//%2! :%3! 5()%! *4.D%3%+! 37./! 37%! )%+3! (K ! 0+E!
N07R!=4+3%/!3(!374+E!J!S0+3!-.5%!.-)(++1!4/!37%!D((Q!9"#$%:'9;:%I'
!65)*("0!D&!P0A.//%!9.05!m"`[_,!Hb"n1!.!2%33%)!')433%/!3(!7%)!D&!
./!.4)!-()C+!5%*4-.2!3%-7/4-4./!)%!74+!O()2*!O.)!JJ!*.&+,!
WZ/%!(K !s5&t!S(D+!'.+!3(!.*54/4+3%)!+7(3+!./*!6.--4/.34(/+E!!>./&!
37(0+./*+!(K !(0)!5%/!'%)%!+74K3%*!.D(03!K)(5!D.+%!3(!D.+%!./*!.+!
/(!+7(3!)%-()*+!'%)%!:46%/!37%/1!37%&!'%)%!(D24:%*!3(!3.Q%!.22!(K !37%4)!
+7(3+!(6%)!./*!(6%)!.:.4/E!?7%&!sK.-%*t!-(0)3!5.)34.2!4K !37%&!)%K0+%*EX
a!)%.2!+30//%)!4+!37%!K(22('4/:1!C(+3%*!.3!a:%(Ka034+5E-(5,!
WZ0)!+(/1!'7(!'.+!*4.:/(+%*!(/!37%!.034+5!+C%-3)05!.3!#EH!&%.)+1!S0+3!
30)/%*!"bE!>&!70+D./*!./*!J!+3422!-./!6464*2&!)%5%5D%)!37%!*.&!'7%/!
7%!'.+!F!&%.)+!(2*!./*!)%-%46%*!./34D4(34-+!K()!,21%3'0,%,+41.%5!'%/"%1/'%
+"51-,+!"K%[5,1'%,21%3'0,%)!01%21%2/)%/"%+"-'1)+(#1%'1/-,+!"K%G+)V0/)
+#(0(+1F)-+%A08)0#1)E"##+E4+1)'#)0)V0D)V+)601)#+-+%)/++#E!?7.3!
)%+C(/+%!2.+3%*!.D(03!#G!7(0)+1!37%/!K.*%*EXh!=4/&5(5!HL#"L"#
P.&1! K()! /('! 37.3! JY5! /03+! ./*! 37%)%! 4+! /(! 5.24-%E! J3! 5.&! I&7**'
C.&!+(5%!)%+%.)-7%)!3(!3(&!'437!37%!4*%.!(K !.034+5!.+!.!C2.//%*!
.33.-Q1!.+!43!-(02*!5.Q%!745!:(!U4/:g!.+!3(!7('!37%!374/:!'()Q+E
!!##[
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
!%'A)-#$7-$/
J!.5!.!P(5.24!C.)%/31!)%+4*%/3!4/!>4//%.C(24+!./*!.!K.37%)!(K !.![L&%.)!
(2*E!N%!4+!+3422!/(/L6%)D.2!./*!7())4D2&!*&+K0/-34(/.2E!>&!+(/!:)%'!0C!
.!7%.237&!./*!D(0/-4/:!D.D&1!+3.)3%*!+C%.Q4/:!.!K%'!'()*+!D&!37%!345%!
7%!'.+!.D(03!"H!5(/37+E!N%!'.43%*!K()!5%!.3!37%!*(()!%6%)&*.&!.+!J!
:(3!D.-Q!7(5%!K)(5!'()Q!./*!'%2-(5%*!5%E!N%!).-%*!*('/!37%!+3.4)+!
./*!70::%*!5%1!37%/!7%2*!5&!7./*!./*!2%*!5%!4/+4*%E!J!2((Q%*!K()'.)*!
3(!37(+%!5(5%/3+1!./*!37%&!'%)%!C%)K%-3!5(5%/3+!.+!37%&!)%24%6%*!5%!
(K !37%!*.&Y+!3%/+4(/+!./*!'()QC2.-%!K)0+3).34(/+E!?7%/!(/%!*.&1!J!-.5%!
7(5%!./*!7%!*4*!/(3!'%2-(5%!5%!.+!'.+!74+!'(/3E
a!K%'!*.&+!%.)24%)1!aD*45.24Q!:(3!74+!"_!
5(/37+!>><!6.--4/%!.+!+-7%*02%*E!Z/!
.22! +0D+%V0%/3! *.&+! .K3%)! 37.31! aD*45.L
24Q! '%/3! K)(5! (/%! %83)%5%! D%7.64(0).2!
C)(D2%5! 3(! ./(37%)1! 24Q%! 3./3)05+1! D43L
4/:1! +2%%C2%++/%++E! O%! +C%/3! 37%! %/34)%!
/%83!'4/3%)!64)30.22&!.'.Q%!.3!/4:731!)%L
24%64/:!%.-7!(37%)!./*!3)&4/:!%6%)&374/:!
C(++4D2%! 3(! -.25! 745! *('/E! J3! '.+! /(3!
0/342! '%! '437*)%'! *.4)&! K)(5! 74+! *4%3!
37.3!7%!+3.)3%*!+2%%C4/:E!?74+!+45C2%!.*L
64-%! -.5%! 3(! 0+! K)(5! ./(37%)! C.)%/31!
5.%'D."*78I4'8"&.%:'"#<'I)#
./*!/(3!K)(5!(0)!5%*4-.2!-.)%:46%)+E
qE!O%!.)%!%6%/!)%.*&!3(!K():46%!37(+%!'7(!*.5.:%*!(0)!Q4*+!4K !37%&!
C)(54+%!/(3!3(!*.5.:%!./&!5()%!Q4*+E!O%!-./!%6%/!+4:/!+0-7!C2%*:%+!
S0+3!4/!-.+%!37%&!.)%!.K).4*!(K !2.'+043+!qU03!'7.3%6%)!37%!5(346%!(K !37%!
C('%)+!37.3!D%1!37%!.034+5!-(550/43&!'422!)%5.4/!+3%.*K.+3!./*!0/43%*!
.:.4/+3!.!+0C%)4()!K()-%!(K !D4:!D0+4/%++!./*!-('.)*!+-4%/-%E!O%!7.6%!
4/)1%[41'+-/%!&'%2!41%/")%1"X!$%,21%5&##%(1"13,0%!5 %[41'+-/"%-+,+L
]1"02+*K%F$%3'0,(!'"%0!"%+0%"!6%01'7+"8%+"%[582/"+0,/".%/")%M%/4%"!,%
.C(2(:%34-!.D(03!+C%.Q4/:!5&!54/*!()!*%5./*4/:!5&!)4:73+E!
!!!a034+5!+7(02*!D%!64%'%*!.+!.!37)%.3!3(!(0)!].34(/.2!P%-0)43&E!a3!37%!
).3%!43!4+!4/-)%.+4/:1!43!4+!.!K0/*.5%/3.2!37)%.3!3(!(0)!6%)&!%84+3%/-%!.+!
/%L/,+!"%/")%/%"18/,+71%+"W&1"-1%!"%!&'%'!#1%+"%,21%6!'#)K%^!.%2+)+"8%
K)(5!37%!3)037!./*!-(/34/04/:!3(!4:/()%!.!K.+3!.CC)(.-74/:!*4+.+3%)!4+!
.!6%)&!0/C.3)4(34-!*4+C(+434(/!3('.)*+!(0)!-(0/3)&E!J!3%22!&(01!+4)1!37.3!
'7%37%)!(/%!-742*!()!"b!-742*)%/!*4%!(K !5%.+2%+1!J!'(02*!).37%)!7.6%!5&!
-742*!+0KK%)!K()!.!K%'!*.&+!./*!)%-(6%)!37./!7.6%!745!5%/3.22&!*.5.:%*!
K()!24K%!./*!D%!.!D0)*%/!(/!+(-4%3&E!J!'(02*!).37%)!7.6%!(/%!-742*!*4%!4/!
4/K./-&!37./!3(!7.6%!37(0+./*+!*4+.D2%*!./*!*%705./4A%*!K()!24K%E!J!'422!
/%6%)!.--%C3!37%!/(34(/!37.3!.!*(-3()!'7(!*(%+/Y3!Q/('!'7.3!-.0+%+!
.034+5!-./!+3422!3%22!5%!'7.3!*(%+!/(3!-.0+%!43E!!LL!>.)-7!#_1!#b""
LL!aD*02Q.*4)!$7.24K !4+!.!9(/3)4D034/:!;*43()!.3!a:%!(K !a034+5E-(5
!!##\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Can the Constitution Offer Any Guidance?
O7%/!./&374/:!:(%+!')(/:!4/!37%!^P1!C%(C2%!-./!+%%Q!37%!K)4%/*L
+74C!(K !(0)!2(/:L:(/%!K()%K.37%)+E!J!.5!/(3!+0)%!'7.3!37%4)!5(L
346%+!'%)%!D03!0/*(0D3%*2&!37%&!:.6%!0+!.!3((2!K()!37%!*4+3)4D0L
34(/!(K !C('%)E!m?7%&!'%)%!C('%)K02!5%/1!'7&!+7.)%!43Rn
! ! ! J/! )%:.)*! 3(! .034+51! 3'(! -(/+343034(/.2! C)(3%-34(/+! -(5%! 3(!
4+")K% I21% 3'0,% +0% 0+4*#$% ,21% #+4+,1)% 8'/",0% !5 % *!61'% ,2/,% ,21%
+3.3%+!5.*%!3(!37%!K%*%).34(/1!4/!"\_\!m97.C3%)!_Y+!K)(/34+C4%-%nE
9(/:)%++Y+! "_! .)%.! (K ! 2%:4+2.346%! C('%)! *(! /(3! 4/-20*%! 7%.237I!
37%)%K()%!(/2&!37%!+3.3%+!-./!C.++!2.'+!(/!7%.237E!M%)K()-%1!37%!
9T9!4+!./!0/-(/+343034(/.2!%/343&E!J3+!'%D+43%!+.&+!43!4+!3)&4/:!3(,!
=(1%/%4!'1%153-+1",%/")%+4*/-,5&#%/81"-$%($%5!-&0+"8%!"%371%0,'/,18+-%
.)%.+,!+0CC()34/:!+3.3%!./*!2(-.2!7%.237!*%C.)35%/3+1!45C)(64/:!:2(D.2!
7%.2371! 45C2%5%/34/:! 5%.+0)%+! 3(! *%-)%.+%! 2%.*4/:! -.0+%+! (K ! *%.371!
+3)%/:37%/4/:!+0)6%422./-%1!./*!)%K()54/:!7%.237!C(24-4%+EX
a!24332%!2%++!45C.-3K02/%++!'(02*!D%!.CC)%-4.3%*1!Z!a:%/-&E!?7%!
K.0231!7('%6%)1!24%+!'437!37%!4/*464*0.2!+3.3%+!K()!/(3!)%+4+34/:!43E!
?7%! +%-(/*! C)(3%-34(/! -(5%+! K)(5! 37%! U422! (K ! <4:73+Y! +4837!
.5%/*5%/3,![>#'I;7&I'"&'$)AA)#'*"/4'/.%:%'&.%'M"*;%'7#'$)#&:)M%:I,'I."**'
%a$%%<'&/%#&,'<)**":I4'&.%':7+.&')8 '&:7"*'=,'?;:,'I."**'=%'K:%I%:M%<nF\
JK ! ./&! C%)+(/! ()! ():./4A.34(/! 7.+! 7.)5%*! &(01! &(0! -./! .+Q! .!
-(0)3!3(!)02%!(/!*.5.:%+!('%*E!J/!(37%)!'()*+1!&(0!5.&!+0%E!
J/! "`_[1! 9(/:)%++! C.++%*! 37%! ].34(/.2! 9742*7((*! f.--4/%!
J/S0)&! a-3E! J3! (KK%/*+! 37%! 9(/+343034(/! 4/! 3'(! '.&+E! @4)+32&1! 43!
*%-2.)%+!37.3!/(!(/%!-./!+0%!37%!5./0K.-30)%)1!37%!*(-3()1!/0)+%1!
()!./&(/%!K()!4/S0)4%+!)%-%46%*!.+!.!)%+023!(K !6.--4/.34(/E!J/!5&!
(C4/4(/!43!'.+!3)%.+(/(0+!(K !9(/:)%++!3(!C.++!37.3!2.'E!J3!5.Q%+!
Q4224/:!24.D4243&LK)%%!h!'7(!%6%)!7%.)*!(K !+0-7!/(/+%/+%R!
%%%^1-!")#$.%,21%[-,%01,0%&*%/%=-!&',?%(&,%+,%)!10%"!,%5&#3##%,21%
*0%!C)(-%++!)02%+!37.3!'%!3.Q%!3(!D%!D.+4-E!!?7%!*%K%/*./3!4+!37%!
K%*%).2!:(6%)/5%/3g!JK !*.5.:%+!.)%!.'.)*%*1!37%!3.8C.&%)!K((3+!
37%!D422g!P%%!;874D43!O!K()!37%!?.D2%E!a/!.6%).:%!C.&(03!4+!o_##1!
bbbE!M2.4/34KK+!2.-Q!.!)4:73!(K !*4+-(6%)&1!3(!+0DC(%/.!%64*%/-%E!
:$% AhhB.% `.hhh% /&,+04% 5/4+#+10% 2/)% 3#1)% 5!'% -!4*1"0/,+!"%
K()!37%4)!6.--4/%L4/S0)%*!-742*E!>&+3%)4(0+2&1!.22!37%4)!-.+%+!'%)%!
205C%*!4/3(!3'(!Z5/4D0+!-.+%+E!U(37!-.+%+!2(+3E!Z/%!.CC%.2%*!
./*!2(+3E!]%437%)!7.*!-43%*!./&374/:!(37%)!37./!5%)-0)&!()!374L
5%)(+.2!.+!37%!-02C)43E!!O7.3!(K !.22!37%!(37%)!C(++4D2%!-.0+%+R
!!##_
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
Guilty Knowledge
J!7.6%!+.4*1!4/!97.C3%)!_1!37.3!37%)%!.)%!2.'+!-(6%)4/:!%6%/!37%!
5(+3!0/374/Q.D2%!-)45%+E!J!*(!)%.24A%1!7('%6%)1!37.3!C%(C2%!+7&!
.'.&!K)(5!374/Q4/:!4/!37(+%!3%)5+E!J3!5.&!7%2C!3(!:(!K()!+5.22%)!
-(/-%C3+E!=%3Y+!C(24+7!0C!37%!-(/-%C3!(K !W:0423&!Q/('2%*:%EX!J/!
^$1!43!'.+!4/6(Q%*!D&!37%!N4:7!9(0)3!*0)4/:!.!2.'+043!.:.4/+3!
U)434+7! 9(.2E! ?7%! S0*:%+! -7(+%! .! *.3%1! "`HG1! .+! 37%! 345%! K)(5!
'7%/!37%!-(.2!-(5C./&!+7(02*!7.6%!Q/('/!m4/!(37%)!'()*+1!*4*!
Q/('n! 7('! 37%! 54/%)+! '%)%! D%4/:! 4/S0)%*E! m](3%,! 24%! *%3%-3()!
3%+3+!.)%!0+0.22&!+%%Q4/:!3(!%+3.D24+7!:0423&!Q/('2%*:%!(K !.!-)45%n
!!!P(!2%3Y+!2((Q!K()!+(5%!:0423&!Q/('2%*:%!.D(03!'7.3!J!.22%:%!3(!
7.6%!(--0))%*1!37.3!4+1!.034+5!'.+!4/3%/34(/.22&!:46%/!3(!-742*)%/E
!!!J!374/Q!37%+%!-.3%:()4%+!3%/*!3(!%64/-%!:0423&!Q/('2%*:%,
"E!./&(/%!'7(!+.&+!d(7/!O.2Q%)LP5437!%3!.2!.-3%*!0/%374-.22&1
#E!./&(/%!'7(!!)4*4-02%+!5(37%)+!'7(!+.&!37%4)!D.D&!:(3!4/S0)%*1
FE!./&(/%!'7(!+.&+!43Y+!C)(6%/!37.3!6.--4/%+!*(!#)&!-.0+%!.034+5E
!!!a5!J!./!%/%5&!(K !K)%%!+C%%-7R!P7(02*/Y3!./&(/%!D%!.22('%*!
3(!+.&!37.3!./&!*(-3()!.3!./&!345%!.-3%*!0/%374-.22&R!P0)%E!?7%&!
-./E!J!.5!/(3!+3(CC4/:!37%5E!J3Y+!S0+3!37.3!37%&!).4+%!.!+0+C4-4(/E
JK !&(0!'./3!3(!+2.5!O.2Q%)LP54371!43!50+3!D%1!2(:4-.22&1!D%-.0+%!
&(0Y6%! :(3! 37%! :((*+! (/! 7451! )4:73R! P(1! 37%/1! '%! './3! &(0! 3(!
+7('!0+!37%!:((*+E!JK !&(0!*(/Y3!7.6%!Y%51!'%!'422!'(/*%)!'7&!
&(0!5.*%!37%!%KK()3!3(!D.*L5(037!745E!!mWJ!D%3!J!Q/('!'7&EXn
!!!a+!K()!)4*4-024/:!>(5+1!43!S0+3!4+/Y3!*(/%E!P(-4%3&!)%+C%-3+!5(37L
%)+E!J/!37%!).)%!-.+%!'7%)%!43!.CC%.)+!37.3!.!'(5./!4+!*%20*%*1!'%!
'(02*!+C%.Q!4/!+&5C.37%34-!3(/%+1!/(3!7.)+7!3(/%+E
!!!J/!74+!D((Q!S&#4"$\6/(,4$NAhhBH%CBBY.%>'%S53,%"!,10%2!6%_#/"/%
SR:'+1"%,10,+31).%(/-J%621"%,21%,!(/--!%-!4*/"+10%61'1%(1+"8%
0&1)%99%021%0/+)%=M%J"!6%;/41#0%/'1%4+#)K?%S53,%0/$0%=f+##%/")%
$/('23(/!0+%*!C%)+(/.2!3%+345(/4.2+!3(!3)05C!%C4*%54(2(:4-.2!
0,&)+10K?% NfzT% +0% /% *&(#+-% '1#/,+!"0% 3'4KY% f1% 14*!61'0% ,2+0%
3(! 37%! C.)%/3+! (K ! .034+34-! Q4*+! :464/:! WC%)+(/.2! 3%+345(/&X! .3!
<%C! T./! U0)3(/Y+! 7%.)4/:+1! W+-4%/-%! D%! *.5/%*EX! N%&1! 7(2*!
171'$,2+"8s% f!6% )+)% S53,% J"!6% ,2/,% !(0-&'1% )1,/+#% /(!&,% ,21%
3(D.--(!+043R!!N55E!Nc$!4+!-(/+4*%)%*!.!9Ja!-(5C./&E!?7%&!
*'!(/(#$%8/71%_#/"/%21'%#+"10K%S2s%I21$%*'!(/(#$%6'!,1%S53,R0%
D((Q! K()! 7451! 3((E! S&#4"$ \6/(,4>! O7&! 4+! 37%! 9Ja! 4/3%)%+3%*! 4/!
+V0%2-74/:! C0D24-43&! .D(03! .! 6.--4/%L.034+5! -(//%-34(/R! ! B$g!
B$g!?05L3%L*05L*05E
!!##`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
9604)7/);.4"'&&.#'4Dk!sO%D+43%!(K !d(7/+!N(CQ4/+!>%*4-.2!J/+34303%Et
Wa03(4550/43&!s5%./+t!54+*4)%-3%*!4550/%!)%+C(/+%+E!?7%+%!-./!D%!s)%L
+%.)-7%*t1!K()!%8.5C2%,!!J*4(C.374-!37)(5D(-&3(C%/4-!C0)C0).!m4/!'74-7!
*%24D%).3%!705./!%8C%)45%/3.34(/!4/!37%!%.)2&!"`Hb+!sN%22(Rt!+7('%*!37.3!
37%! C2.3%2%3! *%+3)0-34(/! 4+! *4)%-32&! -.0+%*! D&! ./! .03(./34D(*&n1! B).6%+Y!
*4+%.+%!./*!5&.+37%/4.!:).64+!m4/!'74-7!37%)%!.)%!+4:/+!(K !*4+%.+%!4/!37%!
4/K./3!*0%!3(!3)./+C2.-%/3.2!3)./+K%)nE
q!a/(37%)1!5()%!K%.+4D2%1!'.&!3(!*%5(/+3).3%!C.37(2(:4-!%KK%-3!(K !.03(L
./34D(*&!4+!3(!)%C)(*0-%!37%!K0/-34(/.2!*%K%-3+!-7.).-3%)4+34-!(K !37%!*4+L
%.+%! 7#' M7&:)F% Q!'% 1O/4*#1.% +"2+(+,+!"% !5 % ,21% 3O/,+!"% !5 % 7+,/4+"% :CA% ($%
4/3)4/+4-!K.-3()!-./!D%!C)(*0-%*!D&!.03(./34D(*4%+!K)(5!-%)3.4/!C.34%/3+!
'437!C%)/4-4(0+!./%54.1!./*!(6%)C)(*0-34(/!(K !37&)(4*!7()5(/%+!-./!D%!
C)(*0-%*!D&!.03(./34D(*4%+!K)(5!C.34%/3+!'437!B).6%+Y!*4+%.+%qE!
!!!!sZ)!3)&t!)%L-)%.34(/!(K !37%!705./!*4+%.+%!4/!./!./45.2!5(*%2E!?7%!5.L
X!'+,$%!5 %/&,!+44&"1%)+01/010%3,%+"%,2+0%-/,18!'$K%_K8K.%,21%/&,!+44&"1%
D.+4+! (K ! +&+3%54-! 20C0+! %)&37%5.3(+0+! 4+! '%22! .--%C3%*! D%-.0+%! (K ! 37%!
.6.42.D4243&!(K !+%6%).2!:%/%34-.22&!*%3%)54/%*!5(0+%!5(*%2+!'74-71!'742%!
/(3!+4502.34/:!20C0+!.+!+%%/!4/!37%!-24/4-1!*(!6%)&!-2(+%2&!)%C24-.3%!37%!+%L
)(2(:4-.2!K%.30)%+!./*!+(5%!C.37(2(:4-.2!K%.30)%+E!
!!!!!N.+745(3(Y+!37&)(4*434+!./*!50234C2%!+-2%)(+4+!-./!D%!)%C)(*0-%*!D&!45L
50/4A4/:!37%!./45.2!'437!./!./34:%/!./.2(:(0+!3(!37%!C03.346%!.03(./34:%/!
(K !37%!705./!*4+%.+%E!]%(/.3.2!37&5%-3(5&!(K !54-%!-./!C)(*0-%!%8-%2L
2%/3!./.2(:+!(K !.03(4550/%!:.+3)434+E!sgt!!!J/6%+34:.3()+!.)%!s+(5%345%+t!
2%K3!'437!-4)-05+3./34.2!%64*%/-%1!37.3!4+1!24+34/:!W5.)Q%)+X!*%+-)4C346%!(K !
.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%E!;8.5C2%+!(K !5.)Q%)+,!
"E!C(+4346%!K.542&!74+3()&!K()!37%!+.5%!*4+%.+%1!()!K()!(37%)!*4+%.+%+!Q/('/!
3(!D%!.03(4550/%!#E!C)%+%/-%!4/!37%!+.5%!C.34%/3!(K !(37%)!Q/('/!.03(45L
4&"1%)+01/010%EK%*'101"-1%!5 %+"3#,'/,+"8%4!"!"&-#1/'%-1##0%+"%,21%/551-,1)%
():./!()!34++0%!GE!C)%K%)%/34.2!0+.:%!(K !-%)3.4/!>N9!-2.++!JJ!.22%2%!HE!74:7!
+%)05!2%6%2+!(K !J:B!.03(./34D(*4%+![E!45C)(6%5%/3!(K !+&5C3(5!D&!0+%!
(K !4550/(+0CC)%++46%!*)0:+!m+0-7!.+!-()34-(+3%)(4*+nE
a03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+!-./!+3)4Q%!./&!C.)3!(K !37%!D(*&1!./*!370+!+&5CL
,!40% 7/'$% 6+)1#$% /")% )+/8"!0+0% /")% ,'1/,41",% /'1% !5,1"% )+53-&#,K% I21%
D)(.*!+C%-3)05!(K !.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+!4/-20*%+!50234C2%!+-2%)(+4+!./*!
37%!+%6%)%!3&C%!"!*4.D%3%+!5%22430+qEE!T4+%.+%+!+0-7!.+!+-2%)(*%)5.!)%L
V04)%!+Q422K021!24K%2(/:!3)%.35%/3E!P3422!(37%)!.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+1!4/-20*L
4/:!B).6%+Y!*4+%.+%!./*!-7)(/4-!37&)(4*434+1!-./!D%!+0--%++K022&!3)%.3%*!4K !
-())%-32&!*4.:/(+%*!q!!!!
!!!T4+%.+%+!(K !.03(4550/%!()4:4/!.)%!.22(-.3%*!3(!*4KK%)%/3!5%*4-.2!+C%L
-4.234%+E!a03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+!(K !37%!D2((*!.)%!3)%.3%*!D&!7%5.3(2(:4+3+1!
37(+%!(K !37%!/%)6(0+!+&+3%5!D&!/%0)(2(:4+3+q?7%!C)%+%/-%!(K !./!.03(L
4550/%!)%+C(/+%!s5.&!D%t!D.+%*!(/!-0502.346%!:%/%34-!)4+Q!K.-3()+1!-(5L
D4/%*!'437!./!%/64)(/5%/3.2!-(/3)4D034(/!m4/K%-34(0+1!-7%54-.21!C7&+4-.21!
()!(37%)nEX!LL!!.03(4550/%EC.37(2(:&ES754E%*0E!!<%3)4%6%*!](6!`1!#b"#E
!!#Fb
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
?7%! C)%-%*4/:! C.:%! 4+! 37%! (/%! 37.3! :.6%! 5%! 37%! -(/-%C3! (K !
WN(CQ4/+!)%24%KEX!J3!*(%+!5()%!37./!S0+3!3%22!5%!37.3!37%!U4:U(&+!
./*!J!.)%!0+4/:!37%!+.5%!7&5/D((QE!!J3Y+!.2+(!h!+())&!h!.D(03!
B0423&! $/('2%*:%E! J! 5%./! J! :%3! .! +()3! (K ! M%))&! >.+(/! D0AA!
!"%3")+"8%,2/,%#/(0%,'/53-%+"%0!41,2+"8%62!01%1O+0,1"-1%,21$R71%
*(::%*2&!*%/4%*E
,+%%D) C0/"#F) ,+%'"1E! ]('! .22('! 5%1! C2%.+%1! 3(! -2.45! 37.3!
JY6%!*%6%2(C%*!5./&!'.&+!(K !)%-(:/4A4/:!B$E!?7%+%!'()Q!K()!
5%E!J!*(/Y3!5%./!37%&!K:)M%!37.3!37%!C%)+(/!4+!7.)D()4/:!:0423&!
Q/('2%*:%I!-)(++!%8.54/.34(/!()!-(/K%++4(/!'(02*!D%!/%%*%*E!J!
5%./!J!+%%!C.33%)/+!37.3!2((Q!6%)&!)%6%.24/:E!P45C2%!%8.5C2%,!.!
'%22LQ/('/!C%*4.3)4-4./!+3.3%*!37.3!6.--4/.34(/+!.)%!+(!+.K%!37.3!
W.!-742*!-(02*!7.6%!.!37(0+./*!(K !37%5EX!](!*(-3()!'7(!*4*!/(3!
7.6%!./!.:%/*05!'(02*!%6%)!5.Q%!+0-7!.!D(/Q%)+!)%5.)QE
! ! ! N%)%! 4+! ./(37%)! %8.5C2%E! O"&7)#"*' E%)+:"K.7$! )%-%/32&! ')(3%!
0C! .! +3()&! .D(03! 37%! /%'! -./-%)! 37.3! 4+! 7.)54/:! .! 5.)+0C4.2!
5.55.2!-.22%*!37%!?.+5./4./!*%642E!J3Y+!D%4/:!2((Q%*!.3!4/!.!'%22L
K0/*%*!+30*&!(K !37%!3)./+54++4D4243&!(K !-./-%)E!mZ7R!T(/Y3!37%&!
+.&! -./-%)! 4+! /%6%)! -(/3.:4(0+Rn! ?(! 5%! 43! +%%5+! -2%.)! 37.3! 37%!
W+30*&X!4+!./!%8C%)45%/3E!!P(5%(/%!4+!0+4/:!37%!C(()!(2*!*%642+!
3(!2%.)/!7('!3(!5.Q%!-./-%)!3)./+54++4D2%E!mB(*!7%2C!0+En
!!!O7&!*(%+/Y3!37%!')43%)!mOE!4+!9Jan!.+Q!37%!(D64(0+!V0%+34(/,!
7('!4+!43!37.3!374+!-./-%)!'.+!/(3!5./4K%+3!K()!-%/30)4%+R!](1!37.3!
+0%"!,%+",1'10,+"8K%["$6/$.%62$%6!&#)%,2+0%0,&)$%81,%(+8%!53-+/#%
5(/%&1!'742%!.!*(-3()!'7(!'./3%*!.!:)./3!3(!+30*&!37%!4/K%-34(0+!
/0*1-,0%!5 %-/"-1'%6!&#)%(1%)1-#/'1)%=-1',+3/(#1?<
! ! ! ]%831! 3(! 37%! 5.33%)! (K ! k><f1! 5%/34(/%*! D&! N%-Q%/246%2&E!
f4/-%/3!=(5D.)*41!4/!@$7%#$%4!+7('%*!37.3!374+!)%3)(64)0+!m4E%E1!43!
-7./:%+! 37%! T]an! 5.&! -.0+%! >;! m5&.2:4-! %/-%C7.2(5&%2434+1!
D%33%)!Q/('/!.+!-7)(/4-!K.34:0%!+&/*)(5%nE!?'(!*(-3()+1!a23%)!
./*!=(1!.2+(!')(3%!.!C.C%)!D03!43!'.+!C022%*g!a5(/:!37%!+%V0%22.%!
'.+!S.42!345%!K()!.!)%+%.)-7%)1!d0*&!>4Q(643+1!4/!.!-4642!.-34(/g!
!!!?7%!G"**'@&:%%&'f);:#"*!.//(0/-%*!37.3!.22!4+!'%22,!k><f!*(%+!
/(3!-.0+%!-7)(/4-!K.34:0%!+&/*)(5%E!d0+3!37%!K.-3!37.3!OPd!'(02*!
:%3! 4/6(26%*! 3%22+! 5%! .22! J! /%%*! 3(! Q/('g! a/&'.&! 37%! 64)0+! 4/!
V0%+34(/!4+!)%2.3%*!3(!NJf1!+(q!'%22!q!&.!Q/('EEEE!!
!!!=.'!+30*%/3+1!4K !&(0!'./3!+(5%!M%))&!>.+(/!'()Q1!.+Q!a//%!
T.-7%2!K()!7%)!4/3%)64%'+!'437!>4//%+(3.!+-7((2!.037()434%+!)%!
37%!K.-3!37.3!P(5.24!4554:)./3+!7.6%!3(C!4/-4*%/-%!(K !.034+5E
E
!!#F"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Recap of Some Crimes Narrated in This Book
Z0)!-0)%)+!./*!(37%)!+-4%/34+3+!'%)%!5.*%!3(!+0KK%)!4/!5./&!'.&+E!
O4224.5!$(-7!./*!=.')%/-%!U0)3(/!'%)%!%88%$&7M%*,'%a7*%<'8:)A'&.%7:'
$);#&:,'m.+!'.+!d0*&37!U.Q%)1!.!'43/%++nE!?7%!K(22('4/:!*)I&'&.%7:'?)=1!
=464/:+3(/1!<%64-41!=4/-(2/1!9)%4:73(/1!<4K%1!J6&1!U%-Q%)1!;/D&1!
./*!$%22%&E!!U0)A&/+Q4!/"I'"::%I&%<t!].%++%/+1!O4224.5!$(-71!./*!
O!<%4-7!.22!/%#&'&)'?"7*E!>./&!/%:%'I;%<1!4/-20*4/:!<4K%Y+!.++(-4.3%1!
d(7/!9)./%E!J!374/Q!37%!K(22('4/:!'%)%!C%)+0.*%*!3(!+703!0C!./*!
'7(!Q/('+!'437!'7.3!64(2%/-%!37%&!'%)%!37)%.3%/%*,!<(+%/('1!
9)42%1!9(2%&1!./*!$..24E
'''@;KK:%II7)#')8 '$;:%I'"#<'+))<'&:%"&A%#&I'$";I%<'<%"&.IE!<%-.22!.03(:L
1"!&0%7/--+"1%5!'%-/"-1'.%1#1-,'+3-/,+!"%!5 %(#!!)%5!'%Z&#5 %U/'%
+&/*)(5%1!C7(+C7(24C4*+!K()!aJTP1!./*!5./&!5()%E
?"-:)0&:?"-'>#$.%*I!?7%!54/*!(K !37%!-434A%/!K(:+!0C!'7%/!
.+Q%*! 3(! 374/Q! .D(03! )%3)4D0346%! S0+34-%! K()! 37(+%! 374/:+! h! .2L
37(0:7! *4+3)4-3! .33()/%&+! -(02*! /(! *(0D3! 4*%/34K&! .! -7.):%! K()!
%.-7!(K !37%5E!@()!37%!5(5%/3!2%3Y+!S0+3!2((Q!.3!)%.22&!(D64(0+!
-)45%+1!(/%+!37.3!-434A%/+!0/*%)+3./*!3(!D%!C0/4+7.D2%,!
"E!H%"&.I'&."&'/%:%'K:)="=*,'A;:<%:1!O427%25!<%4-71!>.8!B%)+(/1!
<(D%)3!=4/-(2/1!P%/.3()!?(D%&1!B%():%+!=.Q7(6+Q&E!
#E! H7I%"I%I' &."&' /%:%' K:)="=*,' <%*7=%:"&%*,' IK:%"<1! -./-%)1! C(24(1! D0L
D(/4-!C2.:0%1!aJTP1!./*!37.24*(54*%Y+!*%C)46.34(/!(K !245D+E!
FE!B%:%"M%A%#&I'&."&'*))C'A"*7$7);I,!!>d!P-(33!m(K !+4D24/:+n1!<4K%!m(K !
'4K%n1!U.Q%)!m(K !:)./*5(37%)n1!P3)%-Q%)!m(K !D)(37%)nE
GE!J&&"$C%<'%*%$&:)#7$"**,'"&'.)A%1!>.)&!B)%:()&[email protected](5!43gn
HE!B;:#7#+'<)/#')8 '.7I'.)A%1!O5!$%22%&!m?7%!54/*!D(::2%+En
E
P(5%!(K !37%!C)4/-4C.2+!.)%!+3422!.246%I!+(!.)%!+(5%!.--%++()4%+E!J3!
4+!643.2!3(!D)4/:!37%5!3(!D((QE!J/%643.D2&!37.3!5.Q%+!37%!-)45+!!
7%+43./3!3(!-(/34/0%E!J/!#b""1!$%64/!a//%33!'.+!D%.3%/!0C!./*!
74+!T.*!D(37%)%*!3(!5.Q%!.!C0D24-!K0++E!O7.3!4K !7%!7.*/Y3R!;6L
%)&D(*&!'(02*!D%!V04%32&!-.2-02.34/:!37.3!W/(!(/%!*(%+!./&374/:!
621"%61%0&551'K?%I2/,R0%/%*'!(#14%61%-/"%0!%1/0+#$%3Os%
!!](3%,!37%)%!4+!.!+24:73!-(/+(2.34(/!4/!.22!374+1!4K !&(0!7.6%!.!+%/+%!
(K !705()E!T).+34-!.-34(/+!.:.4/+3!-0)%)+!'7(!.)%!-2%.)2&!*(4/:!
/(!7.)5!+3)(/:2&!+0::%+3!37%!-0)%!'()Q+g!JK !&(0!)%.*!T4/+7.7Y+!
(!!J.%$!&R##%3")%$!&'01#5 %(1#+17+"8%+"%-!#!'9#+82,%,21'/*$.%8+71"%
37%!%/()5(0+!%KK()3!*4)%-3%*!.:.4/+3!B7.*4.24!K()!K(0)!*%-.*%+E
!!#F#
!"#$%&'()*((#+%,-.(#/0(#+%1,..+/,%2
M+E0K)"= )!8.+/):604)46+);.4'/&)?K'1+&'E)7/)*./K'E'"./
!"E!O7%/!37%)%!4+!./!%C4*%54-1!37%!-.0+%!-./!/%6%)!D%!:%/%34-E
!#E!9./Y3!D%!.!W*%6%2(C5%/3!*4+()*%)X!4K !-742*!'.+!%.)24%)!Z$E
!FE!P-4%/34+3+!)024/:!(03!.!-.0+%!'437(03!-7%-Q4/:!4+!0/7%.)*!(KE
!GE!B.+3)(%/3%)(2(:4+3+!+3)4CC%*!(K !24-%/-%!K()!37%4)!.034+5!'()QE
!HE!>.4/+3)%.5!5%*4.!*4+-0++%+!.034+5!K)(5!W3.2Q4/:!C(4/3+EX
![E!a!)%-%/3!3.2Q4/:!C(4/3!4+!W=%3Y+!:%3!0+%*!3(!.034+5EX
%bK%F+-2/1#%Z!#)(1'8%3")0%-#&10%!"%('/+"%0-/"0.%-/"R,%6+"%8'/",K%
!_E!]('.*.&+1!K.5424%+!.)%!/(3!.22('%*!3(!+.&!](!3(!6.--4/.34(/E
%DK%@1!%T/""1'.%3'0,%)+/8"!0+"8%/&,+04.%(#/41)%-!#)%4!,21'+"8K
ChK%^1-&'+,$%8&/')%'14!710%0,&)1",%5'!4%S53,%#1-,&'1%/,%ZUoK
""!J/!]9fJ!9(0)31!3'(!Z5/4D0+!-.+%+!)%C)%+%/3!H1bbb!4/S0)%*E
"#E!?7%!(/%!C.4*L(03!6.--4/%!-.+%!mN.//.7!M(224/:n!4+!+%-)%3E
"FE!d(0)/.24+3!U)4./!T%%)!.22('%*!3(!:46%!5%*4-.2!2%-30)%!.3!dN^E
"GE!9(/:)%++4(/.2!7%.)4/:+!D&!<%C!T./!U0)3(/!+C4/!'7%%2+E
"HE!!"#$%&!W)%3).-3+X!.!"``_!.)34-2%1!4/+3%.*!(K !-)434V04/:!43E
"[E!9T9!+%22+!*.3.D.+%!3(!C)46.3%!-(5C./&!3(!.6(4*!@ZJaE
"\E!a5%)4-./!Q4*+!/('!:%3!#G!6.--4/.34(/+!D&!.:%!#E
"_E!>(+3!D.D4%+!)%-%46%!N%C.3434+!U!+7(3!'4374/!7(0)+!(K !D4)37E
"_E!N(5%2./*!P%-0)43&!a-3!K)%%*!6.--4/%!5.Q%)+!K)(5!24.D4243&E!
"`E!P(5%!+3.3%+!3.Q%!Q4*+!.'.&!K)(5!W/(/-(5C24./3X!C.)%/3+E
#bE!P(5.24!Q4*+!4/!>4//%+(3.!7.6%!0/%8C2.4/%*!).3%+!(K !.034+5E
#"E!](!0/46%)+43&!(KK%)+!3(!-(5C.)%!6.)4(0+!3)%.35%/3!)%+C(/+%+g
##E!T(-3()+!+30*&4/:!W4550/%v64).2X!5.&!D%!)%C)45./*%*E
#FE!](/%!(K !37%!Hb!+3.3%+!V0%)4%+!'7&!#e!(K !D(&+!:%3!.034+5E
#GE!9(//%-34(/!3(!=&5%!./*!4/K%-34(0+!*4+%.+%+!K.42+!3(!K.+-4/.3%E
#HE!P%%!B(DD2%*%%:((Q!+C%%-7!D&!9T9!m.3!%/*!(K !97.C3%)!"FnE
!!#FF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
>4)1-%#'6$P-%%0
*.%(+"#)"#)G"%/+A0E3)C03+/)G"./+)!088/>
J3!'.+!4/!37%!7()+%!./*!D0::&!*.&+1!./*!.2'.&+!*0)4/:!-(2*!./*!+/('!
37.3!37%!0/-7%-Q%*!).6.:%+!(K !*4C737%)4.!(--0))%*E!!>&!7()+%1!=0-&1!
C2.&%*!7%)!)(2%1!3((1!.+!'%!.2'.&+!*)(6%!K.+3E
a+!4K !*%.37!(K !./&!C)(54+4/:!-742*!'%)%!/(3!%/(0:71!(/%!/4:73!=0-&!
./*!J!'%/3!3(!37%!+0D0)D!(K !U)((Q2&/!sZ74(t!'7%)%1!4/!.!K.542&!(K !
0+O%-2+#)'1".%371%!5 %62!4%61'1%41",/##$%)151-,+71.%M%5!&")%,21%!"#$%
/()5.2! (/%! LL! .! D%.034K02! -0)2&L7.4)%*! -742*! LL! 4/! 37%! 2.+3! +3.:%! (K !
.+C7&84.!K)(5!*4C737%)4.E
J/!+C43%!(K !%6%)&!%KK()3!3(!.**!!O$81"%,!%,21%W+-J1'+"8%#+82,%!5 %#+51%
(K !37%!D%.034K02!24332%!D2(/*L7.4)%*!:4)21!'%!K.42%*E!!J!-(02*!374/Q!(K !
/(374/:! 3(! +.&! 3(! 37%! C.)%/3+! .+! J! 2%K3! 3(! *)46%! 37%! +746%)4/:! =0-&!
7(5%E
S"1% )/$% 4/"$% $1/'0% #/,1'% 62+#1% 0+,,+"8% +"% /% G&##4/"% -/'.% /% 3"1%
%/%):%34-L2((Q4/:! &(0/:! 5./! C.0+%*1! +.&4/:1! Wa)%! &(0! T)! 9)42%RX!
B464/:!5%!74+!/.5%1!7%!+.4*1!WJ!'.+!&(0)!4/30D.34(/!./*!3).-7%(3(5&
-.+%!'7%/!+48!5(/37+!(2*E!i(0!+%%1!J!)%-(6%)%*!K)(5!37%!*4C737%)4.!
./*!37%!C/%05(/4.EX!?(!C)(6%!74+!4*%/343&!7%!-.22%*!5&!.33%/34(/!3(!
74+!3).-7%(3(5&!+-.)E
?74+!-.+%!7.*!K(22('%*!+((/!.K3%)!37%!C)%-%*4/:!*4+.+3%)!(K !37%!(/2&!
7(C%!4/!.!K.542&!(K !+48E!!J!)%-.22!+3.&4/:!'437!37.3!-742*!.22!/4:73E!@)(5!
37%!-7422!(K !%.)2&!*.'/!'7%/!J!2%K3!Q/('4/:!37%!-742*!'(02*!246%1!3(!
5%%34/:!37%!:)('/!5./!(/!37%!3).4/1!.!C%)4(*!(K !5()%!37./!K()3&!
&%.)+1!J!Q/%'!/(374/:!(K !37.3!C.34%/3E
@)(5!E%):+%'9:7*%1'J#'J;&)=7)+:"K.,4!
%*43%*!D&!B).-%!9)42%E!m"`G\,![bn
O)&%1'G%'."M%'."<'
:"7*:)"<I'8):')#*,'UST',%":Il
!!#FG
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
97.C3%)!"[
9(/-20+4(/
H)'#)&'+)'+%#&*%'7#&)'&."&'+))<'#7+.&F''G"&%:=)":<'I)A%=)<,F'
!LL!>.)&!O!>.8'%221!>0+4/:+!(/!9./-%)!./*!37%!=.'
9.5%!+3).4:73!3(!37%!9(/-20+4(/!'437(03!)%.*4/:!37%!-7.C3%)+!*4*!
61<%%U1##.%,2/,R0%3"1K%U1#-!41s%%M5 %$!&%"11)%/"061'0%/(!&,%-/"-1'%
$!&%4/$%0&'*'+01)%/,%,21%!"10%$!&%3")%21'1K%M%/4%"!,%/%)!-,!'K%!
M%/4%/"%/4(&#/"-1%-2/01'K%M%6/",%,!%-2/01%/5,1'%-/"-1'%/")%3")%
.22!J!-./!.D(03!37%!.CC.)%/32&!5.24-4(0+!C2./!3(!Q%%C!0+!+4-QE
!!!JY5!C.)34-02.)2&!4/3%)%+3%*!4/!37%!C)(D2%5!(K !(0)!C434K02!'4224/:L
/%++!3(!3.Q%!'7.3!37%&!)%!*4+74/:!(03!3(!0+E!?7%&R!J+!37%)%!.!W37%&X!
37%)%R!i%+E!P(5%!C%(C2%!7.6%!D%%/!4/*%K.34:.D2%!4/!37%4)!%KK()3+!
3(!+0CC)%++!:((*!-./-%)!-0)%+!LL!K()!(6%)!.!-%/30)&g
i(0!5.&!D%!-0)4(0+!.+!3(!37%4)!/.5%+E!](!/%%*!K()!5%!3(!5%/L
34(/!37%4)!/.5%+E!?7(+%!-)%%C&!4/*464*0.2+!.)%!/(3!37%!C)(D2%5E!
G%'.)%E!M.)*(/!5%1!]%'2&!a))46%*!<%.*%)1!D03!37.3Y+!37%!'.&!43!
4+E!JK !&(0!246%!4/!.!K)%%!%/(0:7!-(0/3)&1!+0-7!37.3!&(0!'%)%!.D2%!
3(!(D3.4/!374+!D((Q1!&(0!(0:73!3(!D%!.!2%.*%)!(K !&(0)!-(550/43&E!
M%)7.C+!&(0!-(02*!+3.)3!4/!37%!/%83!'%%Q!()!+(E
!!!N%)%!.)%!3'(!+3()4%+!37.3!J!7%.)*!S0+3!&%+3%)*.&E!@4)+31!4/!a0+3).L
24.1!.!"G!&%.)L(2*!D(&1!'7(!'.+!)0//4/:!K)(5!37%!C(24-%1!-).'2%*!
0/*%)!.!3).42%)!3)0-Q!4/!K%.)E!?7%!-(C!37%/!3.+%*!745E!J!)%C%.3!74+!
.:%,!"G1!./*!74+!2(-.34(/,!0/*%)!.!3)0-QE!?7%)%!4+!/(!%8-0+%!4/!37%!
'()2*!K()!37.3!D(&!3(!D%!70)3!24Q%!37.3E!!U03!43!4+!/(3!37%!-(CY+!K.023I!
43!4+!+(-4%3&Y+!K.023E!JK !&(0!.)%!a0++4%1!43!4+',);:!K.023E
!!!P%-(/*1!J!7.CC%/%*!3(!7%.)!37.3!d0*&!>4-(643+1!M7T!m'7(!')(3%!
/%0-+1",+3-%*/*1'%#+"J+"8%,21%nFed%7+'&0%,!%-2'!"+-%5/,+8&1%0$"L
)'!41Y% 6/0% ,'1/,1)% #+J1% /% -'+4+"/#K% f1'% 14*#!$1'% 3#1)% -2/'810%
.:.4/+3!7%)!K()!W+3%.24/:X!./*!+(!+7%!'%/3!3(!S.42E!?7%!'()+3!374/:!
4+!37.3!/(!(/%!7.+!+.4*!3(!37%!W.037()434%+X!i(0!-./Y3!.D0+%!37%!2.'!
24Q%!37.3E!P(1!4K !&(0Y)%!a5%)4-./1!43!4+!,);:!K.023g
d0+3!+(!&(0!'(/Y3!7.3%!5%!3((!50-7!K()!C)%.-74/:1!2%3!5%!+.&1!
37.3! +4/-%!J!.5!D(37!.!i./Q!./*!./!a0++4%1!D(37!4/-4*%/3+!'%)%!
%/34)%2&!5&!K.023E!P())&1!"GL&)L(2*!D(&g!P())&1!d0*&!>4Q(643+g
!!#FH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
The 18 Cures – Where Are They Now?
ZK !37%!"_!-0)%)+!24+3%*!4/!374+!D((Q1!K(0)!.)%!+3422!.246%!./*!+(!
&(0!-./!.+Q!37%5!*4)%-32&!.D(03!37%4)!'()QE!?7)%%!(K !37%+%!.)%!
4/!37%!C7(/%D((Q+'L'@)%**%0*1!*)T.%YD#/3'F)?!C'E6+803'/>!
<%C()3%*2&1!<&Q%)G0&+%!4+!4/!74*4/:!4/!PC.4/E
!!!?7%!'()Q!(K !+(5%!-0)%)+!246%+!(/!37)(0:7!(37%)+E!;2./.!a6).51!
'7(!'.+!,!M%2$/$R0%!53-1%4/"/81'.%4+")0%,21%02!*%N[MF%-1"L
3%)n!4/!M.).50+1!]dE!;*5(/*!a**%(Y+!'%D+43%!+.&+!37.3!37%!5./!
'7(! 5.*%! P! 2'-'#(/4"#Y+! 6.--4/%+! 4+! +3422! 5.Q4/:! 37%5E! i(0)!
BM!-./!0+%!74+!+%)64-%+E!?(!%/S(&!F$0/730LC7.:4/:!&(0!-./!)(-Q!
&*%/,%/%-#+"+-%+"%I(#+0+%NU2$%"!,<%[1'!W!,%+0%/%-21/*%/+'#+"1KY
!!!J!L%#*70Y+!K.542&!)0/+!.!-24/4-1!./*!37%&!C0D24+7!D((Q+!K()!
*(4/:!37%4)!-0)%!.3!7(5%E!<!T.1V'(Y+!-0)%!4+!.2+(!')433%/!4/!7%)!
D((QE!?74+!*(%+/Y3!5%./!J!.5!)%-(55%/*4/:!37.3!./&(/%!:(!37%!
*(-3()2%++!)(03%[email protected]!4+1!J!)%-(55%/*!37%!*(-3()!)(03%E
!!!L'>#$3%!7.+!/(!K(22('4/:E!a2.+1!K%'!24D).)4%+!-.))&!74+!D((Q+E!
?7%!*%64-%+!5.*%!D&!a)2036"-/3D)./*!M!M$8%!.)%!(+3%/+4D2&!
(/!37%!5.)Q%3!D03!'7(!-./!Q/('!4K !37%&!.)%!K.4)!)%C24-.+R!>.&D%!
<4K%Y+! -0)%! 4+! 74*4/:! 4/! C2.4/! +4:73! LL! d(7/! 9)./%! :.6%! 0+! <4K%Y+!
K)%V0%/-&!K()!+%6%).2!*4+%.+%+E!@()!-.)-4/(5.!43!4+,!"1[b\1GHb!7AE
mJ!'(02*/Y3!Q/('!.!7%)A!4K !J!3)4CC%*!(6%)!(/%!+(!*(/Y3!)%2&!(/!5%gn
!!!]4-Q!B(/A.2%+1!>T1!4/!]%'!i()Q!*(%+!37%)<!!%)#&!-0)%E!N%!
:(3! 43! K)(5! *%/34+3! O4224.5! $%22%&! '7(! -2.45%*! 3(! 7.6%! -0)%*!
37(0+./*+!(K !C%(C2%!(K !-./-%)E!mi(0Y22!)%-.22!$%22%&Y+!7(0+%!'.+!
D0)/%*!*('/!h!.2'.&+!.!:((*!+4:/En!!J!Q/('!(K !/(!(/%!0+4/:!
W37%[email protected]%)!>(024/4%)!+C%-4.2X!LL!(!L372%#Y+!+%)05E!!
!!!a+!K()!Q!>73%C1!W7&C%)37%)54.X!4+!0+%*!D&!+(5%!*(-3()+!.+!
.! -./-%)! 3)%.35%/31! D03! C%)7.C+! /(3! D&! 4/S%-34/:! %)&+4C%2.+! 3(!
1"81")1'%5171'K%G3]1'R0%61(0+,1%0/$0%+,%2/0%(!&82,%;!#1$R0%6!'JK%
N.g! J3Y+! 4/! 37%! C0D24-! *(5.4/E! m?'%/3&! &%.)! 5.8! (/! C.3%/3+En!!
M!?30%CY+!M)(64*%/-%!N(+C43.2!/(!2(/:%)!+3./*+E!N4+!^UJ!7.+!./!
%2.D().3%!4543.3()!4/!%83).-()C()%.2!C7(3(C7%)%+4+!.3!i.2%!h!+%%!
<!;*%2+(/E!J!:0%++!&(0!-(02*!+.&!37.3!<"6#!?--Y+!-0)%1!+0/+74/%1!
4+!+(!7.)*!3(!+0CC)%++!37.3!43Y+!.6.42.D2%!W.D(6%!D(.)*EX!J3!'(/Y3!
D)%.Q! 37%! D./Q! %437%)g! O7.3! .D(03! 37%! 54).-02(0+! '()Q! (K ! M'
T+E3+%R!a+Q!74+!K()5%)!.++4+3./31!M)(K%++()!a/*)%'!>.)4/(E
!!mJ!.2+(!*4CC%*!5%!24*!3(!-0)%L-(/3)4D03()+!U.DD4331!U%-Q1!U)(8L
5%&%)1!9./3'%221!T(54/:0%1!;/*%)2%4/1!;/D&1!@4/+%/1!B4.)*4.241!
N(231!>.335./1!]()*%/+3)(51!<%4-71!./*!:%/%).2!37%()4+3+!UuL
-7.5C1!U%)/.)*1!9)%4:73(/1!T0D(+1!./*!<(+%/('En!
!!#F[
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
How To Schmooze It to Your Doctor
T%.)!<%.*%)1!4K !&(0!7.6%!%/S(&%*!374+!D((Q!./*!4/3%/*!3(!+7.)%!
431!&(0!5.&!:%3!.!)0*%!+7(-QE!@)4%/*+!5.&!)%.-3!./:)42&1!+3)./:%!.+!
37.3!5.&!+%%5E!JK !+(1!37%)%!4+!]Z!C(4/3!3)&4/:!3(!.):0%!37%!-.+%!
).34(/.22&E! U03! 4K ! +(5%D(*&! 2((Q+! %*0-.D2%! ./*! .+Q+! K()! 5()%!
4/K(1!43!5.&!D%!'4+%!3(!+3.)3!'437!37%!>d!P-(33!-.+%+E
!!J/!K.-31!4K !&(0!-./!:46%!.!+.5C2%!(K !374+!D((Q!3(!&(0)!BM1!2%3!43!
(1%,21%3'0,%516%*/810%!5 %;2/*,1'%Ch.%/0%,2!01%+"-#&)1%,21%&"+4L
C%.-7.D2%!)%C()3+!(K !+0):%(/!P-(33E!N%!-43%*!37%!/.5%+!(K !*(-L
3()+1!7(+C43.2+1!./*!3%+3!)%+023+!(K !.!K%'!(/-%L7(C%2%++!C.34%/3+!
m'7(5!7%!37%/!-0)%*!'437!B2(6%)Y+!+%)05nE!O%!-./!.++05%!37(+%!
*(-3()+!'(02*!7.6%!-(5C2.4/%*!4K !7%!24%*E
!!!](!*(0D3!+(5%(/%!'422!.+Q!&(0!'74-7!(K !37%!"_!-0)%)+!7.*!
37%!D%+3!3).-Q!)%-()*E!!a22('!5%!3(!+7('!37.3!43!*(%+/Y3!5.33%)E
I!%(18+"%6+,2%0!41%2&4(#1%38&'10H%@/J2!70J$%-&'1)%!"1%*#/",.%
;'+#1%/%516%'/,0.%/")%:1-J1'%,6!%2&4/"0K%S#"1$R0%0-!'1%+0%371K%
>4-7%2.Q4+!*4*/Y3!-0)%!./&(/%!4/!646(1!S0+3!4/!643)(E!Z33!+.4*!"G!
C%(C2%! '7(! 3)4%*! 74+! 5%37(*! W+7('%*! 45C)(6%5%/3EX! P34221! .22!
(K !37(+%!5%37(*+!5.&!7.6%!:)%.3!+0--%++!3(*.&I!'%!*(/Y3!Q/('E
!!!<4K%!-0)%*!"G!(03!(K !"[!C.34%/3+E!N.5%)!+.&+!7%!-0)%*!.22!'7(!
)%V0%+3%*!43E!=464/:+3(/1!U0)A&/+Q41!].%++%/+1!./*!B%)+(/!7.*!.3!
2%.+3!70/*)%*+!(K !+0--%++%+1!./*!J!374/Q!43!24Q%2&!37.3!<%64-4!./*!
U0*'4:!-0)%*!37(0+./*+1!.+!37%&!'%)%!*(4/:!43!K()!*%-.*%+E!J!.5!
+0)%!37%!U%.)*!5%37(*!-0)%*!37(0+./*+1!64.!$%22%&1!./*!B2(6%)!
2%K3!.!D((Q!mJ!7.6%/Y3!+%%/!43n!)%-()*4/:!F1bbb!-.+%+E
!!!;6%/!4K !(/2&!(/%!7(C%2%++!-.+%!K(0/*!.!5%*4-.2!-0)%1!37.3!3%22+!
0+!37.3!37%)%!4+!+0-7!.!374/:!.+!-0)4/:!-./-%)!5%*4-.22&1!)4:73R
%%%[0%5!'%4$%0114+"8#$%6+#)%,/#10%/(!&,%e!-J151##1'%+"W&1"-1%+"%
5%*4-4/%1!J!D%3!&(0)!*(-3()!'(02*!D%!+0)C)4+%*!.3!37%!K(22('4/:1!
'74-7!4+!/(3!+C%-02.34(/!D03!*(-05%/3%*!K.-3E!O4Q4C%*4.!+.&+,
%=e!-J151##1'%'101/'-21'0%61'1%,21%3'0,%,!%-&#,&'1%,21%+"51-,+!&0%/81",%
.++(-4.3%*!'437!+&C7424+1!+7('%*!37.3!64)0+%+!-./!D%!(/-(:%/4-!./*!%/L
/(#1)%,21%31#)%!5 %,&4!'%(+!#!8$.%)171#!*1)%,21%*'/-,+-1%qsp%!5 %,'/71#%
7/--+"/,+!".%+)1",+31)%,21%*21"!41"!"%!5 %/&,!+44&"1%)+01/01qsp.%)1L
71#!*1)%7+'!#!8$%/0%/"%+")1*1")1",%31#).!)%+(26%*!37.3!64)0+!C.)34-2%+!
/'1%*'!,1+"%-'$0,/#0.%21#*1)%)171#!*%,21%31#)%!5 %-1##%(+!#!8$.%'10!#71)%
./34D(*&! +3)0-30)%1! *%6%2(C%*! 5%37.*(/%! 3)%.35%/3! (K ! 7%)(4/! .**4-L
34(/!sgt1!*%64+%*!37%!aJTP!*)0:!-(-Q3.421!%3-EX!!!
!!!J!)%+3!5&!-.+%E
!!#F\
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
S")0)S".A8+L403+);/)D".)M+01):6'/)!%'4'X.+)"= )M01'04'"#)
M'/3/>!W;.)2&LP3.:%!N(*:Q4/Y+!=&5C7(5.1X!D&!d.5%+!a)543.:%1!
>T1!O%/'L#+*"#<''f);:#"*')8 ''-%<7$7#%4!!F[F,![HFL[[#!!a0:0+3!"#1!
#b"b!!!sa22!D(2*4/:!.**%*!D&!>>t
!
! ! ! P(5%! (K ! 37%! 5(+3! +%)4(0+! 3(84-! %KK%-3+! (K ! 3)%.35%/3! 3%/*! 3(!
(--0)!2.3%E!q!37%!)4+Q!(K !3)%.35%/3!K.420)%!4+!-.2-02.3%*!'437!37%!
&01%!5 %,21%M",1'"/,+!"/#%G'!8"!0,+-%^-!'1%k%)13"1)%+"%01#1-,1)%
-24/4-.2!3)4.2+E
9;A;*"&7M%' R7IC' )8 ' R%$;::%#&' 6)<+C7#]I' !,AK.)A"4' @%$)#<' -"*7+#"#&'
9)#<7&7)#I4'"#<'9":<7)M"I$;*":'LM%#&I'"A)#+'N"&7%#&I'R%$%7M7#+'B)&.'R"P
<7)&.%:"K,'"#<'9.%A)&.%:"K,'8):'L":*,P@&"+%'6)<+C7#]I'!,AK.)A"qE!
!!!?7%!K)%V0%/-&!(K !2.3%!-(5C24-.34(/+!4+!*%C%/*%/3!(/!37%!C.)L
34-02.)! 3)%.35%/3! 0+%*E! ?7%! 2.3%! 3)%.35%/3L)%2.3%*! -(5C24-.34(/+!
(K !).*4(L37%).C&!7.6%!D%%/!+30*4%*!%83%/+46%2&E!q!37%)%!4+!./!$0:
/#%)*%&' $0/$&%0/%' 78 ' *%2%#)3' 17-%0-$)33C' 3%-4)3' %2%0-*' )8-%#'
#)&$7-4%#)1CI'
!!!P%-(/*!5.24:/./3!-(/*434(/+!(--0)!.3!./!.6%).:%!).3%!(K !.CC)(8L
45.3%2&!"e!C%)!&%.)!K()!.3!2%.+3!Fb!&%.)+!.K3%)!3)%.35%/3E!!?7%!)4+Q!
4+!C.)34-02.)2&!74:7!.5(/:!'(5%/!&(0/:%)!37./!Fb!&%.)+!(K !.:%!
'7(!)%-%46%!37().-4-!).*4(37%).C&!!A%+0/4)E0#E+%)1+-+8"K/)'#)^_)
4")\_o)"= )46+/+)K04'+#4/)'#)46+)HI)D+0%/)0=4+%)4%+04&+#4>!!<.*4L
.34(/L)%2.3%*!-.)*4.-!*4+%.+%!-./!D%!5./4K%+3%*!.+!-()(/.)&!.)3%)&!
)+01/01.%4$!-/')+/#%+"X&'$.%7/#7&#/'%)+01/01.%!'%*1'+-/')+/#%3('!0+0K%%
! ! ! ?7%! )4+Q! (K ! *%.37! K)(5! 5&(-.)*4.2! 4/K.)-34(/! 4+! 4/-)%.+%*!!
.K3%)! ! 37().-4-! ).*4(37%).C&1! ./*! 37.3! 4/-)%.+%*! )4+Q! C%)+4+3+! K()!
5()%!37./!#H!&%.)+E!T4.+3(24-!*&+K0/-34(/!.K3%)!).*4(37%).C&!+%%5+!
3(!D%!.!5.)Q%)!K()!./!4/-)%.+%*!)4+Q!(K !-.)*4.-!%6%/3+E!
!!!:6+)'#E'1+#E+)"= )/4%"3+)08/")%'/+/)'#)K04'+#4/)V6")%+E+'-+)
%01'"46+%0KD) '#) 46+) #+E3) 0#1) &+1'0/4'#.&>) ?7%! )4+Q! (K ! 2.3%!
-(5C24-.34(/+! .K3%)! -7%5(37%).C&! .CC%.)+! 3(! D%! *%C%/*%/3! (/!
37%! 3&C%! (K ! *)0:+! C)%+-)4D%*E! @()! %8.5C2%1! C.34%/3+! C)%+-)4D%*!
)%:45%/+!37.3!4/-20*%!5%-72()%37.54/%!60-+)0)/'(#$E0#48D! $0:
E%+0/+1)%'/3)"= )&D+8"1D/K80/'0F)0E.4+)&D+8"'1)8+.3+&'0F!./*!
8.#()E0#E+%E!q!U2%(5&-4/1!'74-7!4+!.2+(!4/-20*%*!4/!37%!aUfT!
'18+41".%+0%/00!-+/,1)%6+,2%*&#4!"/'$%3('!0+0K%I21%/-&,1%*&#4!L
/.)&!4/S0)&!.++(-4.3%*!'437!D2%(5&-4/!-./!D%!K.3.2!qE!
!!!!sO7(!Q/%'R!!a/*!'7%/!*4*!37%&!Q/('!43Rt
!!#F_
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
“Medical Malpractice” – The Wrong Category
P(! 37%)%E! <.*4.34(/! -.0+%+! .! W+%-(/*! -./-%)EX! m?7.3! *(%+! /(3!
)%K%)! 3(! 5%3.+3.+%+gn! 97%5(37%).C&! .2+(! 4+! -.)-4/(:%/4-1! .+! 4+!
!53-+/##$%/)4+,,1)%,!%($%,21%LMfK%[4%M%41",+!"+"8%,2101%,2+"80%
3(!:%3!&(0)!*./*%)!0CR!i%+E
](3!+(!&(0!'422!+0%!&(0)!*(-3()E!<.37%)1!+(!&(0!'422!D%24%6%!5%!
'7%/!J!+.&!37.3!37%!.6%).:%!C%)+(/Y+!+%/+%!(K !37%!6.20%!(K !37%!
!53-+/#%-&'10%+0%/%(+,%!55K%NF$%2&0(/")R0%01"01%!5 %,21%7/#&1%6/0%
+4542.)2&!(KKE!J!5%/34(/!37.3!.:.4/!3(!0/*%)+-()%!7('!4//(-%/3!.!
)!-,!'%-/"%(1K%U21"%/%)!-%(1-!410%/%*/,+1",%$!&%3")%,2/,%!&,sY%
!!!J!.5!.22!K()!2%:.2!.-34(/!D03!J!'4+7!37%&!7.*!/%6%)!5.*%!0C!37%!
-.3%:()&!W5%*4-.2!5.2C).-34-%EX!M)(D.D2&!37%!-.D.2!-((Q%*!43!0C!
m43Y+!.!K.4)2&!)%-%/3!4/6%/34(/nE!J3!-.0+%+!(6%)L+%)64-4/:!./*!50-7!
(37%)!9ia!D%7.64()!D&!*(-3()+!./*!)04/+!37%!+%/+%!(K !3)0+3E!
!!!J!:0%++!43!.2+(!-.0+%+!*(-3()+!3(!'./3!3(!0+%!37%!W.CC)(6%*X!
3)%.35%/3+E!?7%&!'422!D%!+%%/!3(!7.6%!*(/%!'7.3!'.+!)%V04)%*E!!U&!
'7(5R!!U&!S0)4%+R!U&!37%!D)4224./3!C7&+4-4./+!'%!*4+-0++%*R!](E!
U&!4/+0)./-%!-(5C./4%+!m34%*!4/!'437!+3.3%!5%*4-.2!.++(-4.34(/+n!
37.3!+%/*!.!2%:.2!3%.5!3(!*%K%/*!37%5!4K !+0%*E!
The Mary Maxwell Cancer Cure: $350 plus $5.75 Postage
i(0!Q/('!37.3!37%!M('%)+!?7.3!U%!.)%!7(2*4/:!./&!./*!.22!-./L!
-%)!-0)%+!37.3!'()QE!i(0!Q/('!T)!<4-7.)*!T.&!4/!"`[`!+.4*!37%!
<(-Q%K%22%)!J/+34303%!7.+!(/%!0/*%)!2(-Q!./*!Q%&E!](!*(0D3!43Y+!
62/,%,21%1#+,1%&01%621"%,21$%3")%,21401#710%-/"-1'90,'+-J1"K%
!!!N('!-./!0+!D.332%)+!:%3!43R!!?7%)%!7.6%!D%%/!0/+.34+K.-3()&!
9(/:)%++4(/.2! 7%.)4/:+! (/! -./-%)1! +(! *(/Y3! D(37%)! '437! 37%!
K%*%).2!2%:4+2.30)%E!U03!K()!oFHb!&(0!-./!D%!.!WC)(!+%!2434:./3X!4/!
./&!^P!*4+3)4-3!-(0)3E!?7%!-2%)Q!(K !-(0)3!:46%+!&(0!.!+055(/+!
,!%01")%,!%)151")/",0.%62+-2%$!&%4&0,%01")%($%;1',+31)%F/+#K%
M"%AhCA.%,2/,%6!&#)%01,%$!&%(/-J%371%/")%,2'119V&/',1'%-#/40K%
G'!%01%41/"0%5!'%2+401#5.%6+,2!&,%(1"13,%!5 %#/6$1'K%%M"%5/-,%$!&%
-.//(3! D%! )%C)%+%/3%*! D&! +(5%(/%! %2+%! '7%/! &(0! .)%! C)(! +%E!
?7.3!*(%+!/(3!5%./!&(0!-./Y3!3.Q%!2%:.2!.*64-%!(/!43!h!&(0!-./E!
! ! ! ?7%! *)422! 4+! 3(! .+Q! K()! ./! 4/S0/-34(/1! 4E%E1! &(0! .+Q! 37%! 9(0)3!
3(! ()*%)! 37%! *%K%/*./3! 3(! +3(C! *(4/:! '7.3! 7%Y+! *(4/:1! /.5%2&1!
74*4/:!37%!-0)%E!i(0!'422!/(3!7.6%!3(!C.&!37%!(37%)!+4*%!4K !&(0!
2(+%1!%8-%C3!4K !&(0)!+043!D%!K)46(2(0+E!JY6%!5.*%!.!)(0:7!*).K3!(/!
37%!/%83!C.:%E!T(/Y3!K():%3!97.C3%)!HY+!P055(/+!K()5E!J3!2%.*+!
3(!C)(+%-034(/!D&!.037()43%+E
!!#F`
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
a!K()5.3!K()!.!A#7'6%%3#+"8%+"%51)1'/#%-!&',%N'!&82%)'/5,.%3-,+!"/#%-/01YH
J/!37%!^]J?;T!P?a?;P!TJP?<J9?!9Z^<?!K()!37%!T4+3)4-3!(K !^3.7!
d(7/!P5437!./*!>.)&!U)('/1!M=aJ]?J@@P!
6E
?7%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!ma9Pn1!?7%!a5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/!
ma>an1!./*!37%!P3.3%!(K !^3.71!T;@;]Ta]?P
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!9f!/05D%)!s3(!D%!+0CC24%*!D&!37%!9(0)3t!!!!!!!!!!
d0)&!?)4.2!T%5./*%*
c!2"%^4+,2.%3#+"8%*'!%01.%0,/,10%,21%5!##!6+"8H
P3.3%5%/3
d^<JPTJ9?JZ]
"E! ?74+!9(0)3!7.+!+0DS%-3!5.33%)!S0)4+*4-34(/!C%)!#_!^EPE9E!+%-34(/!"FF"!!!
#E! ?74+!4+!.!-4642!)4:73+!.-34(/!0/*%)!G#!^EPE9E!+%-34(/!"`_FE
@a9?P
FE! d(7/!P54371!(K !G#!>.4/!T).:1!?('/+6422%1!^3.71!4+!.!-./-%)!C.34%/3E
GE! >.)&!U)('/!(K !HF!>.4/!T).:1!?('/+6422%1!^3.71!4+!.!/0)+%!4/!:((*!
7%.237!'437!.!Gbe!+3.34+34-.2!-7./-%!(K !:%334/:!-./-%)!4/!7%)!24K%345%E
HE! ?7%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!4+!.!-7.)43&1!D.+%*!4/!a32./3.1!9.24K()/4.E
[E! ?7%!a5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/!4+!.!C)(K%++4(/.2!.++(-4.34(/E
\E! M2.4/34KK !P5437!/%%*+!0):%/32&!3(!7.6%!74+!-./-%)!3)%.3%*1!0+4/:!5%37(*+!
37.3!!*%K%/*./3+!7.6%!C)%6%/3%*!*(-3()+!K)(5!0+4/:E
_E! U21"%0-+1",+0,0%3")%-/"-1'%-&'10.%[;^%*&(#+0210%+,0%=&"/**'!7/#K?
`E! ?7%!a>a!D('+!3(!a9PY+!S0*:5%/3+!)%:.)*4/:!-./-%)!3)%.35%/3E
"bE! ^3.71!24Q%!(37%)!+3.3%+1!5.Q%+!43+!5%*4-.2!24-%/+%+!-(/34/:%/3!0C(/!.!
*(-3()Y+!-(/K()543&!3(!37%!W+3./*.)*!(K !-.)%X!*4-3.3%*!D&!37%!a>aE!!
""E! T%K%/*./3+!.)%!64(2.34/:!37%!C2.4/34KK+Y!)4:73+!D&!37.3!.))./:%5%/3E
"#E! ]4-7(2.+!B(/A.2%+!*(-05%/3+!4/!*%3.42!4/!74+!D((Q!G."&'G%#&'G:)#+'
m#b"#n1!37.3!37%!C2./!3(!+0CC)%++!-./-%)!-0)%!4+!4/!D.*!K.437I!37.3!43!4+!
.-)(++L37%LD(.)*1!./*!4/6(26%+!4/*0+3)&L+3.3%!-(220+4(/E!J3!4+!C(++4D2%!
37.3!T%K%/*./3+!7(2*!-./-%)!-0)%+!0/*%)!2(-Q!./*!Q%&E
"FE! ?7%!:)./34/:!(K !./!4/S0/-34(/!5.&!+.6%!37%!24K%!(K !M2.4/34KK !P5437E
"GE! P0-7!./!4/S0/-34(/!'422!/(3!-.0+%!4))%C.).D2%!7.)5!3(!37%!T%K%/*./3+E
M<ai;<!@Z<!<;=J;@
M2.4/34KK+! .+Q! K()! ./! 4/S0/-34(/! %/S(4/4/:! 37%! T%K%/*./3+! 3(! -%.+%! 37%4)!
155!',0%,!%*'171",%)!-,!'0%5'!4%&0+"8%0-+1",+3-%-/"-1'%-&'10.%/")%011J%/"%
()*%)!K()!37%!T%K%/*./3+!3(!)%2%.+%!./&!-0)%+!43!4+!74*4/:1!+0-7!.+!<(&.2!<4K%Y+!
%2%-3)(/4-LK)%V0%/-&!5%37(*!(K !*%+3)(&4/:!-./-%)!54-)(D%+E!M2.4/34KK !.+Q+!
37%!9(0)3!K()!./&!(37%)!)%24%K !37.3!5.&!D%!S0+3!./*!C)(C%)E
<%+C%-3K022&!+0D5433%*!D&!s+4:/.30)%t{{{!!O43/%++%*!D&!s+4:/.30)%t{{{{
qL!,1H%o"/(#1%,!%/55!')%,21%jE`h%3#+"8%511<%Q+#1%=7#'8):A"'K";K%:7I\Ft
!!#Gb
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
=I21% )!-,!'% *#/-1)% ,21% -#+*(!/')% !"% 4$% (1)% /")% !*1"1)% +,% ('+1W$%
D%K()%!7%!+C(Q%E!ri(0!7.6%!-./-%)1Y!7%!+.4*E!rO%!K(0/*!.!5.24:/./-&!
.D(03!37%!+4A%!(K !.!:(2K !D.22E!JY6%!+-7%*02%*!&(0!K()!+0):%)&!3(/4:73EY!
>4%.7I%M%,!!J%4$%-214!,21'/*$%!"%,21%1+82,2%W!!'%!5 %^,%d+"-1",R0K%
?7%!(/-(2(:&!0/43!2((Q+!(03!(6%)!37%!)46%)!./*!C.34%/3+!.)%!+%.3%*!4/!
].0:.7&*%!)%-24/%)+!K.-4/:!37%!)46%)E!JY*!2.&!5(34(/2%++!'742%!./!Jf!5.L
-74/%!C05C%*!5%!K022!(K !=%0-(6()4/1!+3%)(4*+1!./*!HL@^E!P(5%345%+!
37%!3)%.35%/3!3((Q!K(0)!7(0)+E!Z)*%)24%+!D)(0:73!5%!4-%!-74C+!K()!37%!
C.4/K02!7.)*L%*:%*!+()%+!37.3!D2(++(5%*!0/*%)!5&!3(/:0%E!J!./*!37%!
(37%)!C.34%/3+!'%)%!D2(.3%*1!%5.-4.3%*1!7.4)2%++1!()!.22!37)%%E!?7%!+3%L
)(4*+!*4*!/(3!7%2C!5&!3%5C%)E!!?7%!+5.22%+3!K)0+3).34(/!'(02*!37)('!
5%!4/3(!.!).:%E!?7%!-7%5(!7.*!5./&!+4*%!%KK%-3+,!-7)(/4-!/.0+%.1!-(/L
K0+4(/1!K.34:0%!./*!02-%).34/:!5(037!+()%+E
!!!>&!+%/+%!(K !+5%22!D%-.5%!%83)%5%2&!.-03%E!J!*(0+%*!5&+%2K !'437!
-(2(:/%! ./*! +3./Q! (K ! 43E! >&! .D*(5%/! +'%22%*! ./*! 5&! %&%+! D%-.5%!
C0KK&!+243+E!J!'.+!.2'.&+!%87.0+3%*!./*!J!'74/%*!24Q%!.!-742*E!?7%!3)%.3L
5%/3!'.+!%6%)&!D43!.+!64)02%/3!.+!37%!*4+%.+%E!!J3!%6%/!-.0+%*!2%0Q%54.!
4/!+(5%!C.34%/3+EX!LL!970-Q!MK.))%)1!!!G"::7):'@);*4!!#bbG
RICO.
M%/4%21'1%,!%0/$%,2/,%,21%o^%2/0%/%e/-J1,11'%M"W&1"-1)%/")%;!'L
)0C3! Z):./4A.34(/+! a-31!K()!-.3-74/:!7.)*L3(LC4/!D.**4%+E!Z/%!
7(C%+! C)(+%-03()+! '(02*! 0+%! 431! D03! T%C.)35%/3! (K ! d0+34-%! 4+!
43+%2K ! .! 9())0C3! Z):./4A.34(/E! i(0! -./! 0+%! 43! 4/! -4642! .-34(/+g!
B((:2%!W<J9ZEX!a2+(!37%)%!4+!37%!'4*%L)./:4/:!94642!<4:73+!a-3!
37.3!5.Q%+!43!C(++4D2%!K()!&(0!3(!+0%!4/!K%*%).2!-(0)3!K()!/(/K%*L
%).2!374/:+E!mJ!Q/('!J!+7(02*!D%!+.*!.D(03!37.31!.+!.!<%C0D24-./1!
D03!43Y+!./!422!'4/*!37.3!D2('+!/(D(*&!./&!:((*qnE
!!!M.)*(/!5%!K()!.!5(5%/3!4K !J!:%3!.!+.2%+!C43-7!4/E!>%/!(K !37%!
-(6%)3!+V0.*1!JY5!3.2Q4/Y!3(!&(0E!T(/Y3!&(0!:%3!+4-Q!./*!34)%*!(K !
C2.&4/:! 37%! :.5%! (K ! 37(+%! S%)Q+! '7(! %/+2.6%! &(0R! J+/Y3! 43! D.*!
K()!&(0)!7%.237!3(!7.6%!3(!246%!.!24%!.22!37%!345%R!J/!^P!37%)%!4+!
-2%.)!-)454/.2!2.'!)%!%/+2.6%5%/3E!a3!"_!^P9!"H`H1!4/!.**434(/!3(!
C)(+%-034(/!(K !+2.6%!('/%)+1!'%!+%%!37%!K(22('4/:!C)(64+4(/!K()!
-4642!.-34(/!.+!'%221!'437!3%/L&%.)!+3.303%!(K !24543.34(/+E!B%3!)4-7g
m.n! a/! 4/*464*0.2! '7(! 4+! .! 64-345! (K ! .! 64(2.34(/! (K ! 374+! -7.C3%)! 5.&!
D)4/:!.!-4642!.-34(/!.:.4/+3!37%!C%)C%3).3()!m()!'7(%6%)!Q/('4/:2&!D%/%L
3,0.%3"/"-+/##$%!'%($%'1-1+7+"8%/"$,2+"8%!5 %7/#&1%5'!4%*/',+-+*/,+!"%+"%/%
6%/30)%!'74-7!37.3!C%)+(/!Q/%'!()!+7(02*!7.6%!Q/('/!7.+!%/:.:%*!4/!
./!.-3!4/!64(2.34(/!(K !374+!-7.C3%)n!4/!./!.CC)(C)4.3%!*4+3)4-3!-(0)3!(K !37%!
^/43%*!P3.3%+!./*!5.&!)%-(6%)!*.5.:%+!./*!)%.+(/.D2%!.33()/%&+Y!K%%+E
!!#G"
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
9"#$%:':%I%":$.'I;KK:%II%<1
N:)K"+"#<"4'KI,P)KI1
B7)%*%$&:7$I1
!%M%*I')8 '+)M%:#A%#&1
5.%'$:7A%')8 'M"$$7#"&7)#1
!!#G#
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
@%E'6-"&C'70'A)-$%0-*N'50)E)#%0%**'78 '-4%'H)/-'(4)-'>4%.7'
!0#O4)!.%+):6+&)'#)*40(+)7P)!0#E+%
J/!374+!+0)C)4+4/:2&!K)./Q!.)34-2%!K)(5!5.%!O%/'L#+*"#<'f);:#"*')8 '-%<7$7#%!
(K !Z-3(D%)!#H1!#b"#1!%/3432%*!WM.34%/3+Y!%8C%-3.34(/+!.D(03!%KK%-3+!(K !
-7%5(37%).C&!K()!.*6./-%*!-./-%)1X!d./%!9!O%%Q+!%3!.2!+7('!7('!.!
C%)+(/! '7(! 7.+! S0+3! D%%/! 3(2*! 37.3! 7%! 4+! 4/! P3.:%! @(0)! -./-%)! *(%+!
/(3! 3&C4-.22&! 0/*%)+3./*! 37.3! ./&! K0)37%)! -7%5(! (KK%)%*! 3(! 745! 7.+!
/(!6.20%E!m?7%!.037()+!*(!/(31!.+!+0-71!).4+%!37%!%374-.2!V0%+34(/!(K !
'7%37%)!.!C.34%/3!+7(02*!*4+.D0+%*!(K !74+!54+3.Q%/!4*%.gn
!!!!!!!!P(0)-%,!T./.L@.)D%)!9./-%)!J/+34303%,!
Ua9$B<Z^]T,! 97%5(37%).C&! K()! 5%3.+3.34-! 20/:! ()! -(2()%-3.2!
-./-%)!-./!C)(2(/:!24K%!D&!'%%Q+!()!5(/37+!./*!5.&!C)(64*%!C.224.34(/1!
D03!43!4+!/(3!-0).346%E!!
>;?NZTP,! O%! +30*4%*! ""`F! C.34%/3+! C.)34-4C.34/:! 4/! 9./-%)! 9.)%!
Z03-(5%+! <%+%.)-7! ./*! P0)6%422./-%! +30*&! m.! /.34(/.21! C)(+C%-346%1!
(D+%)6.34(/.2!-(7()3!+30*&n!'7(!'%)%!.246%!G!5(/37+!.K3%)!*4.:/(+4+!
./*!)%-%46%*!-7%5(37%).C&!K()!/%'2&!*4.:/(+%*!5%3.+3.+%+E!
! ! ! O%! +(0:73! 3(! -7.).-3%)4A%! 37%! C)%6.2%/-%! (K ! 37%! %8C%-3.34(/!
37.3! -7%5(37%).C&! 54:73! D%! -0).346%! ./*! 3(! 4*%/34K&! 37%! -24/4-.21!
+(-4(*%5(:).C74-1! ./*! 7%.237L+&+3%5! K.-3()+! .++(-4.3%*! '437! 374+!
%8C%-3.34(/E!T.3.!'%)%!(D3.4/%*!K)(5!.!C.34%/3!+0)6%&!D&!C)(K%++4(/.2!
4/3%)64%'%)+!./*!-(5C)%7%/+46%!)%64%'!(K !5%*4-.2!)%-()*+E!
<;P^=?P,!Z6%).221![`e!(K !C.34%/3+!'437!20/:!-./-%)!./*!_"e!(K !37(+%!
'437!-(2()%-3.2!-./-%)!*4*!/(3!)%C()3!0/*%)+3./*4/:!37.3!-7%5(37%).C&!
'.+!/(3!.3!.22!24Q%2&!3(!-0)%!37%4)!-./-%)E!q
! ! ! ?7%! )4+Q! (K ! )%C()34/:! 4/.--0).3%! D%24%K+! .D(03! -7%5(37%).C&! '.+!
74:7%)!.5(/:!C.34%/3+!'437!-(2()%-3.2!-./-%)1!.+!-(5C.)%*!'437!37(+%!
'437!20/:!q./*!.5(/:!C.34%/3+!'7(!).3%*!37%4)!-(550/4-.34(/!'437!
37%4)! C7&+4-4./! 6%)&! K.6().D2&1! .+! -(5C.)%*! '437! 2%++! K.6().D2&! q
;*0-.34(/.2!2%6%21!K0/-34(/.2!+3.30+1!./*!37%!C.34%/3Y+!)(2%!4/!*%-4+4(/L
5.Q4/:! '%)%! /(3! .++(-4.3%*! '437! +0-7! 4/.--0).3%! D%24%K+! .D(03!
-7%5(37%).C&E!
9Z]9=^PJZ]P,!
>./&!C.34%/3+!)%-%464/:!-7%5(37%).C&!K()!4/-0).D2%!-./-%)+!5.&!/(3!
0/*%)+3./*!37.3!-7%5(37%).C&!4+!0/24Q%2&!3(!D%!-0).346%1!'74-7!-(02*!
-(5C)(54+%!37%4)!.D4243&!3(!5.Q%!4/K()5%*!3)%.35%/3!*%-4+4(/+!37.3!.)%!
-(/+(/./3!'437!37%4)!C)%K%)%/-%+E!M7&+4-4./+!5.&!D%!.D2%!3(!!45C)(6%!
C.34%/3+Y! 0/*%)+3./*4/:1! D03! 374+! 5.&! -(5%! .3! 37%! -(+3! (K ! C.34%/3+Y!
+.34+K.-34(/! '437! 37%5E! ! ! ! h! 9(L.037()+,! d9! O%%Q+1! Md! 9.3.2./(1! a!
9)(/4/1!>!@4/Q%25./1!dO!>.-Q1!]=!$%.34/:1!T!P-7).:E!
!!#GF
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
Why Are They Silent? This Silence Speaks Volumes
i(0!-./!.+Q!*4+D%24%6%)+!3(!3)&!3(!./+'%)!37%+%!V0%)4%+,
"E!P2(./L$%33%)4/:!+%/*!43+!D4(-7%54+3!P.02!B)%%/!3(!*(!.!37()L
(0:7!4/+C%-34(/!(K !f4):4/4.!=464/:+3(/Y+!-24/4-E!N%!/%6%)!5%/L
34(/+!"#,'(K !37%!C.34%/3+!+7%!-0)%*E!?70+1!7('!-(02*!7%!)%.-7!.!
-(/-20+4(/1!%6%/!.!C)(C%)2&!/%:.346%!(/%!4K !'.))./3%*R
#E! >4-7%2.Q4+! -(5%+! 0C! '437! .! )%.+(/.D2%! 37%()&! 4/! #bb\! 37.3!
37%!543(-7(/*)4.!+(5%345%+!K.42+!3(!+3(C!:)('37!./*!37.3!374+!
4+!)%5%*4%*!D&!T9a!h!i%3!4/+0)./-%!-(5C./4%+!*(/Y3!-%2%D).3%!
374+! 5(/%&L+.64/:! /%'+I! +-4%/34+3+! *(/Y3! +%/*! -(/:).302.34(/+1!
37%!9./.*4./!:(6%)/5%/3!*(%+/Y3!)0+7!3(!+0CC()3!43+!+(/E!O7&R
FE! P(2*4%)! :46%+! +'()/! 3%+345(/&! 3(! 9(/:)%++! .D(03! 37%! *4)%-3!
Q4224/:!(K !M.3!?4225./E!](!(/%!.3!37%!7%.)4/:!37%/!.+Q+!745!./&!
V0%+34(/+!()!5.Q%+!./&!)%.-34(/!3(!374+!+30//4/:!/%'+E!!O7&R
GE!ZD+3%3)4-4./!4/!P&*/%&!)%C()3+!37%!D4)37!(K !3'(1!37%/!37)%%1!D.L
D4%+!'437!*%K()5434%+E!?7%!5./0K.-30)%)!(K !37.24*(54*%!./*!37%!
2%.*4/:!5%*4-.2!S(0)/.2!D(37!4:/()%!745E!N('!4+!374+!C(++4D2%R!
T(%+/Y3!.!5./0K.-30)%)!'./3!3(!.6(4*!70:%!2.'+043+R
HE! ](D%2! M)4A%! '4//%)! ]%42+! @4/+%/! -0)%+! 20C0+! D&! 37%! +45C2%!
5%./+! (K ! 24:73! m/('! S.AA%*! 0C! '437! 37%! /.5%! C7(3(C7%)%+4+nE!
?7.3!'.+!"`bG1!D03!4/!#bb#!5&!K)4%/*!*4%*!.K3%)!.:(/4A4/:!20C0+E
O7&!'.+!7%)!+C%-4.24+31!4/!.!U(+3(/!7(+C43.21!0/.'.)%!(K !.!-0)%R
_E!](D%2!M)4A%!'4//%)!$.)&!>0224+!C(4/3+!(03!37.3!37%)%!4+!/(!
*(-05%/3.34(/! (K ! NJfLaTP! -(//%-34(/E! T(/Y3! C%(C2%! 24+3%/R!
a)%/Y3!)%+%.)-7%)+!-0)4(0+!.D(03!374+!:.CR!a)%!37%&!+-.)%*R
E
"bE!a+!+((/!.+!P%/.3()!?(D%&!*4%*1!P%/.3()!U)4-Q%)!mW37%!a>aY+!
5./Xn!)%C2.-%*!745!.+!7%.*L(KL-(55433%%!./*!(KK%)%*!@43AB%)L
.2*!5(/%&!3(!*(0+%!37%!<%C()31!37%!(/%!37.3!+7('%*!/.6&!./*!
(37%)! 5%/! ).64/:! .D(03! =4/-(2/Y+! C7.:4/:! -0)%! K()! 5./&! .42L
5%/3+E!O7&R!J+!37%)%!+(5%374/:!')(/:!'437!C7.:4/:1!./*!4K !+(!
'7&!.)%/Y3!37%)%!./&!5%*4-.2!.)34-2%+!.):04/:!.:.4/+3!43R
\E']JNE:(6!+.&+,'=I/J+"8%/%)/+#$%Ahh%4-8%!5 %01#1"+&4%0+8"+3-/",L
2&!:%<;$%<'&.%')$$;::%#$%!./*!*%.37!K)(5!3(3.2!-./-%)+E!U)%.Q*('/!
C)(*0-3+!(K !+%2%/405!.)%!D%24%6%*!3(!C)%6%/3!305()!:)('37!D&!
%/7./-4/:!4550/%!-%22!.-34643&!./*!+0CC)%++4/:!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !
D2((*!6%++%2+!3(!37%!305()EX!T(!*(-3()+!Q/('R
!!#GG
E
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
The Third Ball
JY6%!D%%/!3)&4/:!3(!Q%%C!37)%%!D.22+!4/!37%!.4),!"E!-./-%)!-0)%+1!#E!
37%!3.2%!(K !37%!-)454/.2!-.D.21!./*!FE!.!C43-7!3(!37%!&(0/:E!!?74+!4+!
(K !37.3!2.+3!3&C%E!Z2*4%+1!-(6%)!&(0)!%&%+!mC%%Q.D((!C%)5433%*nE
!!!i(0/:4%+1!'7%/!J!)./3%*!.D(03!C)(+%-034/:!37%!D.**4%+1!*4*!&(0!
'(/*%)!'7.3!54:73!D%!/%83!4K !'%!.-30.22&!+3.)3%*!3(!*(!37.3R!J3!
'(/Y3!D%!.!C)%33&!+4:73E!?7%!-.D.2!*(%+/Y3!S0+3!)0/!37%!D.*!+30KK !
4/!(0)!246%+!LL!37%&!.2+(!)0/!(0)!+0)646.2E!?7%&!-(/3)(2!37%!5(/%&!
+0CC2&1! '74-7! 4+! 24Q%! ./! .5.A4/:! -%/3).2! /%)6(0+! +&+3%5E! ?7%&!
5.Q%!37%!D0+%+!)0/!(/!+-7%*02%E!W?7%&!:)('!37%!K((*EX
!!!>8 ',);'."M%'"#,'&"*%#&'"&'"**4!&(0)!+%)64-%+!.)%!0):%/32&!/%%*%*E!JY5!
/(3!./&!2(/:%)!)%K%))4/:!3(!37%!'()Q!(K !(C%/4/:!0C!37%!5%*4-.2!
+%-)%3+E!J!5%./!&(0!7.6%!3(!374/Q!0C!+(5%!'.&+!K()!C(C02.34(/+!
3(!-(C%E!a+!./!4/*4-.34(/!(K !7('!];O!(0)!-4)-05+3./-%+!.)%1!
C2%.+%!/(3%!37.3!4/!"_``1!'7%/!5&!T.*!'.+!D()/1!37%!/05D%)!(K !
705./+!+3((*!.3!"E_!D4224(/E!J3!7.+!3)4C2%*E!?74+!5%./+!C)(D2%5+g
!!!P(!37%!5.4/!374/:!4+!3(!+3.)3!D%24%64/:!37.3!37%)%!4+!'()Q!:.2()%!
K()!&(0)!D).4/E!?7%!/%83!374/:!4+!3(!*(0D3!.22!37.3!&(0!7%.)!4/!37%!
5%*4.E!?7%!(37%)!*.&!J!)%.*!37.3!.!C(224/:!(K !P-(3+1!)%:.)*4/:!37%!
C2.//%*! #b"G! 6(3%! K()! 4/*%C%/*%/-%1! W+7('+! 5(+3! .:.4/+3! 43EX!
a!24%1!(K !-(0)+%1!D03!37.3!24%!'422!/('!2%++%/!37%!i%+!6(3%g!i0-Q(E
'''@;:%*,',);'."M%'&)'K:"$&7$%4')#'.)/%M%:'IA"**'"'I$"*%4'I)A%'/",')8 '+%&&7#+'
&)+%&.%:'/7&.')&.%:IF''5.%'K":"*,I7I')8 ':%"*'$)AA;#7$"&7)#'7I'I&;##7#+4'#%M%:'
A7#<'"**'&.%'K:"7I%'8):'5/7&&%:'"#<'Y"$%=))CF'>'A%"#'8"$%P&)P8"$%'I&;88F
!!!a)%!&(0!(/!37%!;.+3!9(.+3!(K !a5%)4-.R!N('!.D(03!5%%34/:!3(!
*%.2!'437!>.)&!B)%:()&Y+!-2.451!4/!;874D43!k1!37.3!]i!-434A%/+!
m%+C%-4.22&! *4+.D2%*1! d%'4+71! '4*('%*n! .)%! D%4/:! 3()30)%*R! i(0!
-(02*!:(!3(![F)*!*)46%!./*!2((Q!K()!37%!T0./%!<%.*%!+3()%E!J3Y+!./!
%.+&!+0D'.&!+3(CE!i(0)!)(2%!-(02*!D%!37.3!(K !W4/6%+34:.3()EX!i(0!
-(02*!.+Q!2(-.2!C(24-%1!C(243%2&1!.D(03!37%!*)46%)2%++!-.)+!37.3!+7%!
0/$0%J+##1)%0!41!"1K%I21%o^%>151"01%)1*/',41",%2/0%!53-+/##$%
+C(/+()%*!W37%!B)./*!97.22%/:%X!3(!).-%!+0-7!-.)+1!+(!*(/Y3!2%3!
&(0)+%2K ! :%3! '((L
'((%*! *('/E! ZK !
-(0)+%1!4K !&(0!*(/Y3!
246%!/%.)!]%'!i()Q1!
&(0!-./!%.+42&!374/Q!
(K !.!*4KK%)%/3!3.+QE
!!#GH
!"#$%!&!"#'&())!!!!!*+,-./($!01(!).).(-
<"D=.8)S"E4"%'#(Q)W"%)*4.1+#4/)!"#/'1+%'#()0)C+1'E08)!0%++%
W?7%)%Y+! D%%/! .! 2(3! (K ! -)434-4+5! (K ! 37%! 5%*4-.2! C)(K%++4(/! .3! 374+!
-(/K%)%/-%1!.22!(K !43!)4-72&!*%+%)6%*1!D03!J!'(02*!24Q%!3(!+3.3%!37.3!J!
.5!C)(0*!./*!7.CC&!3(!D%!.!5%5D%)!(K !37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/E!q!
JY5!C)(0*!3(!D%!.!D)(37%)!(K !(37%)!*(-3()+E!O%!*(!+C%/*!(0)!246%+!
-/'+"8%5!'%!,21'0K%F!0,%/'1%4!'1%01#W100%,2/"%,21$%81,%-'1)+,%5!'K?%
LL! B)%:()&! O743%1! >T1! WN(+C43.2! U4)37+! h! .! T4++%/34/:! f4%'X! 4/!
<(D%)3!>%/*%2+(7/1!!%*1!H7II%#&n'O7#%'H)$&):I'@K%"C'(;&4!"`_GE
[0%M%0/,%($%G2+##+*R0%0+)1%/")%6+,"1001)%,21%V&+1,%1").%M%'1W1-,1)%,2/,%
4/!.22!37%!64-4++430*%+q7%!C(++%++%*!-(5C2%3%!5.+3%)&!(K !745+%2KE!!
N%! *4%*! .! 2%.)/%*1! ./*! :)%.3! C7&+4-4./E! N%! 7.*! /%6%)! Q/('/! ./!
4/3%)%+31!.!*46%)+4(/1!.!7(DD&!(03+4*%!(K !74+!C)(K%++4(/E!
LL!B%():%!9)42%1!>T1!4/!74+'J;&)=7)+:"K.,4!f(2!#!1!"`G\1!C!GFHE
WJ! 7.*! -(5%! K)(5! P&*/%&! 970)-7! (K ! ;/:2./*! B).55.)! P-7((21!
-2(+%2&!24/Q%*!'437!P7)%'+D0)&!P-7((2!4/!;/:2./*1!'7(+%!5(33(!'.+!
>.//%)+!>.Q&37!>./E!Z0)!5(33(!'.+!f43.4!=.5C.*.!?).*0/3!m37%&!
7./*! (/! 37%! 3()-7! (K ! 24K%nEX! LL! d(7/! O.2Q%)LP54371! >T1! f);:#"*' )8 '
N%<7"&:7$'E"I&:)%#&%:)*)+,'r'O;&:7&7)#4!>.&1!#bb#E!
WJ!'%/3!3(!>%2D(0)/%!3(!+43!K()!37%!9(22%:%!(K !P0):%(/+!%8.5E!J!7.*!
7%.)*!3.2%+!K()5!>%2D(0)/%!:).*0.3%+!37.3!P4)!P&*/%&!P0/*%)2./*!
'.+!.!3(0:7!%8.54/%)1!'74-7!'.+!./!0/*%)+3.3%5%/3E!!J!7.*!/%6%)!
7.*!./!%8.54/%)!'7(1!'7%/!&(0!:.6%!37%!')(/:!./+'%)+1!+5424/:2&!
%/-(0).:%*!&(0!3(!:(!(/EX!
h!O4224.5!>-U)4*%1!>T1!D7**7#+'&.%'-%II%#+%:4!"``G!!C!#_
WP7%)'4/!]02./*!4+!7./*+!*('/!37%!D%+3!C)(K%++()!J!7.*!.3!i.2%E!
N%! K()-%*! 0+! 3(! 374/Q! -)434-.22&! ./*! %8.54/%! (0)! D%24%K+E! N%Y+! +(!
Q/('2%*:%.D2%E!N.+!./!4/-)%*4D2%!-(22%-34(/!(K !5%*4-.2!D((Q+!37.3!
7%Y22!D)4/:!4/!3(!-2.++gX!!LL!!./(/&5(0+!.3!<.3%>&M)(K%++()+E-(5
T)!97.)24%!s>.&(t!7%2C%*!74+!K.37%)!./*!D)(37%)!O422!'437!+0):%)&E!
N%!:.6%!./%+37%34-+!'7%/!7%!'.+!+(!+5.22!37.3!7%!7.*!3(!+3./*!(/!.!
+(.CD(8E!O422!'.+!74+!K)4%/*1!74+!4*(21!./*!)%5.4/%*!+(!37)(0:7L(03!
74+! 24K%E! J! '(/*%)%*! (/! 5./&! (--.+4(/+! 7('! T)! ./*! >)+! 97.)24%!
-(02*!*(!+(!5./&!Q4/*!374/:+!K()!+(!5./&!*4KK%)%/3!C%(C2%E
LL!=E!<('/3)%%1!>T1!JA7<'-"I&%:I')8 '&.%'2T&.'9%#&;:,4!"`H_1!C!#\GE
WJK !5&!24K%!7.+!D%%/!:46%/!3(!37%!K.-023&!./*!37%!0/46%)+43&1!43!7.+!
D%%/!50-7!%/)4-7%*!D&!37%!%8C%)4%/-%EX!h!B%():%!>!>.8'%221!>T1!
)%34)%5%/3!+C%%-71!^/46%)+43&!(K !a*%2.4*%1!>.&!"`__E
!!#G[
!"#$%&'()*((!+,!-./0+,
Recap of Political and Legal Recommendations
M.)%/3+1!:(!3(!&(0)!Q4*+Y!*%./!./*!K0254/.3%!.D(03!37%!-0))4-0205E!!
i(0/:4%+1!45.:4/%!.!5.)6%2(0+!3(5())('E!?7.3Y+!7('!&(0Y22!:%3!(/%E!
B).+C!37%!N&*%!M.)Q!7&C(37%+4+1!.D(03!(0)!4)).34(/.2!D.))4%)!3(!4*%.+E!
d0*:%+1!+%%!.!7.).++4/:!2.'+043R!!B%3!37%5!K()!W.D0+%!(K !C)(-%++EX!
B)./*!d0)4%+1!4/*4-3!-0)%!+0CC)%++()+!K()!D0):2.)&1!.++.0231!3)%.+(/1!%3-E!
B%3!37%!2(-.2!'((*'()Q%)!3(!D042*!.!C422()&E!B.A%!.3!37%!C422()&!*.42&E!!
T(-+1!S(3!*('/!&(0)!('/!D%24%K+!.D(03!-7%5(37%).C&!./*!).*4.34(/E!
Z74(1!*(/Y3!2%3!&(0)!+3.3%!*%2%:.3%!43+!2%:4+2.346%!C('%)!3(!37%!a>ag!!
U%!'.)&!(K !2.):%!4/+343034(/+!C%)K()54/:!-7.)43&1!./*!2.):%!W-7.)434%+EX!!
J/6(Q%!37%!2.'!(K !+%2KL*%K%/+%I!43!4/-20*%+!&(0)!)4:73!3(!C)(3%-3!(37%)+E!!
T(/Y3!3.Q%!37%!'0++&!(C34(/!(K !.--0+4/:!9(/:)%++C%)+(/+!(K !;*&:"'M7:%IE!!
?7%)%!4+!*(5%+34-!2.'!4/!^P9!3(!-(6%)!3)%.+(/!./*!:%/(-4*%E!^+%!43E!!
97.):%!7(2*%)+LD.-Q!'437!37%!K%*%).2!K%2(/&!(K !(D+3)0-34(/!(K !S0+34-%E!!
a/34-4C.3%!705424.34(/!h!C)%C.)%!3(!*./-%!W37%!Q/(-QD.-Q!C(2Q.EX!!!
P42%/-%!D%4/:!37%!C)(D2%51!3.2Q4/:!4+!37%!+(2034(/E!P(!3.2QE!
^1,%&*%/%8'/")%X&'$.%6+,2%!'%6+,2!&,%!53-+/#%=*1'4+00+!"K?%M,R0%#18/#K%%
?74/Q!!%M7&7$;I'2W12T1!WK).-30)%!K()!K).-30)%EX
M)%+34:4(0+!(2*!+-4%/34+3+1!3.Q%!&(0)!D24/Q%)+!(KK1!C2%.+%E!P-./!37%!+Q4%+E
U%!.!d%'4+7!5(37%)E!<%24:4(/1!/(!D.)E!;37/4-43&1!.:%1!:%/*%)!/(!D.)E
T(/Y3!7.6%!.!>0++(24/4!5(5%/3!(6%)!37%!?4225./!./*!T.64+!50)*%)+E!!!!
j0%)&!./&374/:!37.3!-.5%!4/!'437!37%!-.3!m%IK%$7"**,!]JN1!@Ta1!9T9nE!!
;6%)&D(*&Y+!2&4/:!.+!37%!-0230).2!/()5R!9.22!43!(KKg!?74+!4+!-7.(+E!!!
U(+3(/4./+1!.+Q!37%!943&!9(0/-42!3(!)%/.5%!37%!a6%/0%!=(04+!M.+3%0)E!!
a--)%*43.34(/!9(55433%%!>%5D%)+1!-(/+4*%)!3%5C2%L-2%./+/:E
<%30)/!3(!+5.22%)!-(550/434%+1!K()!'74-7!(0)!%5(34(/+!.)%!.330/%*g
T%3%)54/%!'7.3!&(0)!6.20%+!.)%E!=(6%!37%[email protected]/3!37%5E!$4++!37%5E
T(-3()+1!-(C&!(03!37%!T)!T.&!+C%%-7!./*!+%/*!43!3(!&(0)!-(22%.:0%+E!
J/!)%:.)*!3(!-(5C02+()&!6.--4/.34(/1!.*54/4+3%)!37%!374-Q/%++!3%+3E!
a-.*%54-+1!+3(C!2%334/:!&(0)!+.2.)&!D%!.!D)4D%!K()!+42%/-%E!?7.3!+0-Q+E
a0++4%+1!&(0!Q/('!'7.3!3(!*(E!!W=4K%!LL!D%!4/!43EX
T(-+1!*(!.!P3!97)4+3(C7%)!(6%)!&(0)!54+3.Q%+!4/!37%!6.--4/%!7(.8E!!
9.37(24-!7(+C43.2+1!C(+3!.!/(34-%!37.3!&(0!./+'%)!3(!9T91!/(3!B(*E!
^/*%)+3./*!37.3!Z)'%22Y+!'.)/4/:+!.)%!.22!-(54/:!3)0%1!./*!'7&E
=((Q!K()!37%!:0423&!C.)3&!4/!37%!>4//%+(3.!P(5.24!.034+5!374/:1!#)/E!
?).-Q!*('/!'7(!+3(CC%*!37%!-.)%%)!(K !<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)!4/!"`_GE!
=((Q!4/3(!37%!<J9Z!a-31!K()!C0/4+75%/3!(K !).-Q%3%%)+E!
M(/*%)!37%!+055(/+L-(5C2.4/3!K()5I!24+3!+(5%!+0+C%-3+!./*!-7.):%+E
<%.24A%!43Y+!+3422!%.+&!3(!*(!37%+%!374/:+E!=.3%)!43Y22!D%!/%.)2&!45C(++4D2%E!
:1%2/**$%/(!&,%,21%-/"-1'%-&'10K%=;!"0+)1'%,21%#+#+10%!5 %,21%31#)kK?
<%S(4-%g!i%+1!J!+.4*!)%S(4-%E!O7&!/(3R!?7%!(/2&!(D+3.-2%!4+!(0)+%26%+g!
,0&'A)#-'H7"#
!!#G\
a**%/*05!K()!37%!T4.5(/*!d0D42%%!i%.),!?7%!>(/.)-7Y+!a037()43&
2 June, 1953 Order of Service for The Coronation of
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
?7%!j0%%/1!.+!+((/!.+!+7%!%/3%)+!.3!37%!'%+3!*(()!(K !37%!970)-71!4+!
3(!D%!)%-%46%*!'437!374+!a/37%5,!!M+.25!"##1!"hF1![1!\E!!
J!'.+!:2.*!'7%/!37%&!+.4*!0/3(!5%,!O%!'422!:(!4/3(!37%!7(0+%!
(K !37%!=()*E!Z0)!K%%3!+7.22!+3./*!4/!37&!:.3%+,!Z!d%)0+.2%5qE
III. The Recognition
?7%!a)-7D4+7(C1!3(:%37%)!'437!37%!=()*!97./-%22()1!=()*!B)%.3!
97.5D%)2.4/1!=()*!N4:7!9(/+3.D2%1!./*!;.)2!>.)+7.2!mB.)3%)!$4/:!
(K !a)5+!C)%-%*4/:!37%5n1!+7.22!37%/!:(!3(!37%!;.+3!+4*%!(K !37%!
?7%.3)%1!./*!.K3%)!+7.22!:(!3(!37%!(37%)!37)%%!+4*%+!4/!374+!()*%)1!P(0371!
O%+31!./*!]()371!./*!.3!%6%)&!(K !37%!K(0)!+4*%+!37%!a)-7D4+7(C!+7.22!
'437!.!2(0*!6(4-%!+C%.Q!3(!37%!M%(C2%,!./*!37%!j0%%/!4/!37%!5%./!
'742%1!+3./*4/:!0C!D&!$4/:!;*'.)*Y+!97.4)1!+7.22!30)/!./*!+7('!
7%)+%2K !0/3(!37%!M%(C2%!.3!%6%)&!(K !37%!K(0)!+4*%+!(K !37%!?7%.3)%!.+!
37%!a)-7D4+7(C!4+!.3!%6%)&!(K !37%51!37%!a)-7D4+7(C!+.&4/:,
P4)+1!J!7%)%!C)%+%/3!0/3(!&(0!j0%%/!;=JlaU;?N1!&(0)!0/*(0D3%*!
j0%%/,!!O7%)%K()%!.22!&(0!'7(!.)%!-(5%!374+!*.&!3(!*(!&(0)!7(5.:%!
./*!+%)64-%1!a)%!&(0!'4224/:!3(!*(!37%!+.5%R!!?7%!M%(C2%!+4:/4K&!37%4)!
'4224/:/%++!./*!S(&1!D&!2(0*!./*!)%C%.3%*!.--2.5.34(/+1!.22!'437!(/%!
6(4-%!-)&4/:!(031!BZT!Paf;!j^;;]!;=JlaU;?NE
?7%/!37%!3)05C%3+!+7.22!+(0/*E
IV. The Oath
?7%!j0%%/!7.64/:!)%30)/%*!3(!7%)!97.4)!m7%)!>.S%+3&!7.64/:!.2)%.*&!
(/!?0%+*.&1!37%!K(0)37!*.&!(K !](6%5D%)1!"`H#1!4/!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !
37%!3'(!N(0+%+!(K !M.)24.5%/31!5.*%!./*!+4:/%*!37%!T%-2.).34(/!
C)%+-)4D%*!D&!a-3!(K !M.)24.5%/3n1!37%!a)-7D4+7(C!+3./*4/:!D%K()%!
21'%02/##%/)4+"+0,1'%,21%;!'!"/,+!"%S/,2.%3'0,%/0J+"8%,21%y&11".
>.*.51!4+!&(0)!>.S%+3&!'4224/:!3(!3.Q%!37%!Z.37R
a/*!37%!j0%%/!./+'%)4/:1!J!.5!'4224/:1!?7%!a)-7D4+7(C!+7.22!
54/4+3%)!37%+%!V0%+34(/+I!./*!37%!j0%%/1!7.64/:!.!D((Q!4/!7%)!7./*+1!
+7.22!./+'%)!%.-7!V0%+34(/!+%6%).22&!.+!K(22('+,
a)-7D4+7(C,!O422!&(0!+(2%5/2&!C)(54+%!./*!+'%.)!3(!:(6%)/!37%!
M%(C2%+!(K !37%!^/43%*!$4/:*(5!(K !B)%.3!U)43.4/!./*!]()37%)/!
J)%2./*1!9./.*.1!a0+3).24.1!]%'!l%.2./*1!37%!^/4(/!(K !P(037!aK)4-.1!
M.Q4+3./!./*!9%&2(/1!.--()*4/:!3(!37%4)!)%+C%-346%!2.'+!./*!-0+3(5+R
!!#G_
a**%/*05
j0%%/,!J!+(2%5/2&!C)(54+%!+(!3(!*(E
a)-7D4+7(C,!O422!&(0!3(!&(0)!C('%)!-.0+%!=.'!./*!d0+34-%1!4/!>%)-&1!
3(!D%!%8%-03%*!4/!.22!&(0)!S0*:%5%/3+R!!j0%%/,!J!'422E
a)-7D4+7(C,!O422!&(0!3(!37%!035(+3!(K !&(0)!C('%)!5.4/3.4/!37%!
=.'+!(K !B(*!./*!37%!3)0%!C)(K%++4(/!(K !37%!B(+C%2R
O422!&(0!3(!37%!035(+3!(K !&(0)!C('%)!5.4/3.4/!4/!37%!^/43%*!
$4/:*(5!37%!M)(3%+3./3!<%K()5%*!<%24:4(/!%+3.D24+7%*!D&!2.'R
j0%%/,!a22!374+!J!C)(54+%!3(!*(E
?7%/!37%!j0%%/!.)4+4/:!(03!(K !7%)!97.4)1!+0CC()3%*!.+!D%K()%1!37%!
P'()*!(K !P3.3%!D%4/:!-.))4%*!D%K()%!7%)1!+7.22!:(!3(!37%!a23.)1!./*!
5.Q%!7%)!+(2%5/!Z.37!4/!37%!+4:73!(K !.22!37%!C%(C2%!3(!(D+%)6%!
37%!C)%54++%+,!2.&4/:!7%)!)4:73!7./*!0C(/!37%!N(2&!B(+C%2!4/!37%!
:)%.3!U4D2%!m'74-7!'.+!D%K()%!-.))4%*!4/!37%!C)(-%++4(/!./*!4+!/('!
D)(0:73!K)(5!37%!.23.)!D&!37%!a)-7D4+7(C1!./*!3%/*%)%*!3(!7%)!.+!+7%!
Q/%%2+!0C(/!37%!+3%C+n1!./*!+.&4/:!37%+%!'()*+,
E?7%!374/:+!'74-7!J!7.6%!7%)%!C)(54+%*1!J!'422!C%)K()51!./*!Q%%CE!
P(!7%2C!5%!B(*E
!?7%/!37%!j0%%/!+7.22!Q4++!37%!U((Q!./*!+4:/!37%!Z.37E
?7%!j0%%/!7.64/:!370+!3.Q%/!7%)!Z.371!+7.22!)%30)/!.:.4/!3(!7%)!
97.4)1!./*!37%!U4D2%!+7.22!D%!*%246%)%*!3(!37%!T%./!(K !O%+354/+3%)E
V. The Presenting of the Holy Bible
O7%/!37%!j0%%/!4+!.:.4/!+%.3%*1!37%!a)-7D4+7(C!+7.22!:(!3(!7%)!97.4)I!
Z0)!:).-4(0+!j0%%/,!3(!Q%%C!&(0)!>.S%+3&!%6%)!54/*K02!(K !37%!
2.'!./*!37%!B(+C%2!(K !B(*!.+!37%!<02%!K()!37%!'7(2%!24K%!./*!
:(6%)/5%/3!(K !97)4+34./!M)4/-%+1!'%!C)%+%/3!&(0!'437!374+!U((Q1!37%!
5(+3!6.20.D2%!374/:!37.3!374+!'()2*!.KK()*+E!!a/*!37%!>(*%).3()!+7.22!
-(/34/0%,!N%)%!4+!O4+*(5I!?74+!4+!37%!)(&.2!=.'I!?7%+%!.)%!37%!246%2&!
Z).-2%+!(K !B(*E
?7%/!37%!=()*!'7(!-.))4%+!37%!P'()*!(K !P3.3%1!*%246%)4/:!3(!37%!
=()*!97.5D%)2.4/!37%!+.4*!P'()*!m'74-7!4+!37%)%0C(/!*%C(+43%*!4/!
P.4/3!;*'.)*Y+!97.C%2n!+7.22!)%-%46%!K)(5!37%!=()*!97.5D%)2.4/1!4/!
24%0!37%)%(K1!./(37%)!P'()*!4/!.!+-.DD.)*!'74-7!7%!+7.22!*%246%)!3(!
37%!a)-7D4+7(C,!./*!37%!a)-7D4+7(C!+7.22!2.&!43!(/!37%!a23.)!./*!+.&,
N%.)!(0)!C).&%)+1!Z!=()*1!'%!D%+%%-7!37%%1!./*!+(!*4)%-3!./*!
+0CC()3!37&!+%)6./3!j0%%/!;=JlaU;?N1!
37.3!+7%!5.&!/(3!D%.)!37%!P'()*!4/!6.4/I!D03!5.&!0+%!43!.+!37%!
54/4+3%)!(K !B(*!K()!37%!3%))()!./*!C0/4+75%/3!(K !%642*(%)+qE!
!!#G`
!!#Hb
Welcome to the Exhibits
These exhibits proffer a specific cure for cancer:
9E! !"`b`! !>73%C,!0+%!3(84/+!3(!5.Q%!K%6%)!!m#!C.:%+nqq!!!!!#[H
TE!!"`""! !!%)#&,!.0:5%/3!C./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+!mF!C.:%+nqqE!!!#[\
@E! !"`#G! !>#$3%,!%V0.24A%!-./-%)!./*!/%.)D&!-%22+!!m_!C.:%+nqE!!!#\H
=E! !"`\b! !?30%C,!3)%.3!37%!D2((*!'437!^f!24:73!m#!C.:%+n!!!!!!EE!!!!F"#
>E!!"`\F! !?--,! -(/+4*%)! K022L+C%-3)05! 24:73! mF! C.:%+nq! ! ! ! ! F"G
ZE!!"`_H! !T+E3+%,!37%!0+%!(K !+426%)!4(/+!m#!C.:%+n!qEEEqE!!!!F#b
Other cancer-related exhibits:
JE! !"`HF! !H$-XL%#)3&,!P%/.3%!+3&54%+!=4/-(2/!-0)%!m[!C.:%+n!q!!#H#
dE! !"`["! !M$8%H%3")%,21%4+-'!(1%/")%]/*%+,%%Na%*/810Y%kkkK%%%A`a
]E!!"`\H! !(47.)*,!J++%2+Y!'7(2%LD(*&!5%37(*!mG!C.:%+nEE!qq!F"\
ME! !"``F! !J)--.)0,!2((Q!.3!37%!64)0+!./*!T]a!mF!C.:%+nqq!F#F
E
These expose the subterfuge that surrounds vaccination:
aE!!"__H! !!%+'(64"#,!6.--4/.!(K !d%//%)!4+!+C0)4(0+!!mG!C.:%+nEEE!!!#H#!
UE! !"_`_! !Q)33)/%,!<(&.2!9(554++4(/!-((Q+!D((Q+!!m`!C.:%+nEE!!#H[
;E! !"`#b! !G'(('#/,!a)5&!2%++!7%.237&!37./!-46424./+g!!mH!C.:%+nE!!#\b
$E!!"`[H! !K73%,!C)(L6.8!UU9!+42%/-%+!./34L6.88%)+!mG!C.:%+nq!Fb_
! !!
m4/-20*%+!"!C.:%!D&!;2%./()!>-U%./!(/!C(24(n
E
Strong statements on immunity, autoimmunity, and autism:
^E! !"```! !a"81A+%(,!/%0)(4550/43&!./*!.034+5!mF!C.:%+nqqE!FF_
!!!!!!!!!
!m4/-20*%+! "! C.:%! D&! B%():%! >.8'%22! (/! .03(4550/43&n
<E! !"``\! !>7"3-%#,!C%)30++4+!+7(3!-.0+%+!*4.D%3%+!mF!C.:%+nqqEEFFb
PE! !"``\! !,0#3/+KK,!!37%!D).4/!4/!.034+5!!mF!C.:%+nqEEqqq!!FFF
fE! !#bbH! !C"/3"V'4Y,!/.30).2!4550/43&!4+!+0C%)4()!!mF!C.:%+nEEE!FG"
lE! !#b""! !>).1B%33,!.!5(37%)!-./!+%%!37%!*.5.:%!!mF!C.:%+nEEE!!FH"
Extremely interesting pieces on miscellaneous topics:
BE!!"`G\! !50&%#E77&,!5%*4-.2!74+3()&!(K !U)434+7!m\!C.:%+nqE!!#_F
NE!!"`Hb! !M7*%07E,!0D4V043&!(K !C2%(5()C74+5!m[!C.:%+nqqE!#`b
jE!!"``G! !>)-70,!!37%!%.+%!(K !-0230)%L-)%.34(/!!mG!C.:%+nqEqE!!!F#[
?E!!!"``_! !,.%#C,!7&C/(+4+!0+%*!K()!%/+2.6%5%/3!m#!C.:%+nq!!!FF[!
kE!!!#b""! !a%+("%D,!!(0)!3()5%/3()+!4/!]%'!i()Q!!mH!C.:%+nqE!FGH
!!#H"
!;874D43!a,!9)%4:73(/!(/!37%!;20+46%!f.--4/.!
?@6'A'4);>)J]]I))!>)!%+'(64"#F)RP0EE'#04'"#FU)L#$,$*)K%<7"'B:7&"##7$"
fa99J]a?JZ]! mK)(5! =.3E! M"$$"1! .! -('n1! 37%!
/.5%!:46%/!4/!@)./-%!3(!37%!d%//%)4./!C).-34-%!
(K !-('C(84/:1!+7()32&!.K3%)!37%!C).-34-%!D%:./!4/!
;/:2./*!m"\``nE!?(!)%C2.-%!+5.22C(8!4/(-02.34(/!
($% -!6*!O% +"!-&#/,+!"% &")1'% -1',/+"% 0*1-+31)%
-4)-05+3./-%+!'.+!d%//%)Y+!3%/3.346%!C)(S%-3E!?7%!
74+3()&!(K !37%!4/3)(*0-34(/!(K !-('C(84/:1!:46%/!
4/! 37%! .)34-2%! d;]];<1! 4+! 7%)%! +0CC2%5%/3%*!
K)(5!37%!C(4/3!(K !64%'!(K !74+3()4-.2!-)434-4+5E!J3!
4+!)4:73!3(!+.&!37.3!37%!64%'+!%8C)%++%*!4/!37%!C)%L
9.":*%I'9:%7+.&)#'-H' +%/3!.)34-2%!*46%):%!4/!5./&!C(4/3+!K)(5!37%!(C4/L
^U3WsPUV2s_
4(/+!:%/%).22&!)%-%46%*!.5(/:!5%*4-.2!5%/1!./*!
50+3!D%!)%:.)*%*!/(3!.+!37%!%8C(+434(/!(K !%+3.D24+7%*!./*!0/*4+C03%*!
*(-3)4/%1!D03!.+!37%!(03-(5%!(K !./!4/*%C%/*%/3!./*!2.D()4(0+!)%+%.)-7E!!
d%//%)Y+!()4:4/.243&!-(/+4+3%*!4/!D(2*2&!*%+4:/.34/:!-('LC(8!.+!6.)4(2€!
6.--4/€!()!+5.22C(8!(K !37%!-('1!./*!4/!3).-4/:!-('C(8!43+%2K !D.-Q!3(!
37%!:)%.+%!(K !37%!7()+%Y+!7(-Q+E!?7%!2.33%)!-(/3%/34(/!'.+!.3!2%/:37!+%3!
.+4*%!D&!C).-34-.2!5%/!.+!.!-)0*%!K./-&I!37%!K()5%)!*%+4:/.34(/!4+!S0+3!.+!
.)D43).)&!./*!0/3%/.D2%E!J3!'.+!%2.D().3%2&!+7('/!D&!M%.)+(/!4/!"_b#1!
/")%2/0%!5,1"%(11"%-!"3'41)%($%0&(01V&1",%6'+,1'0.%,2/,%,21%710+-#1%
(K !4/(-02.3%*!-('LC(81!%6%/!'742%!43!)%5.4/+!.!6%+4-2%1!4+!V043%!0/24Q%!.!
+4/:2%!C0+302%!(K !+5.22C(8E!
d%//%)Y+!()4:4/.243&!4/!+3.)34/:!6.--4/.34(/!4/!C).-34-%!4+!K()!37%!5(+3!C.)3!
54+0/*%)+3((*E!O7%/!7%!C0D24+7%*!74+!J/V04)&!4/!d0/%!"\`_1!7%!7.*!
,6+-1%0&--11)1)% +"% '/+0+"8% 7/--+"1%710+-#10%($%1O*1'+41",.% 99% ,21% 3'0,%
345%!4/!"\`[!'437!5.33%)!K)(5!.!542Q%)Y+!.--4*%/3.2!+()%1!./*!37%!+%-(/*!
,+41%+"%F/'-2%CbDB%6+,2%4/,,1'%)+'1-,%5'!4%,21%-!6K%I21%3'0,%1O*1'+L
5%/3!'.+!/(3!-.))4%*!D%&(/*!(/%!)%5(6%!K)(5!37%!-('I!37%!+%-(/*!'.+!
-/''+1)%,!%,21%35,2%'14!71.%621"%,21%0&--100+!"%5/+#1)K%[%,2+')%1O*1'+L
5%/31!4/!37%!+055%)!(K !"\`_1!K.42%*!K)(5!37%!(03+%3I!./*!74+!K(0)37!
./*!2.+3!%8C%)45%/31!4/!](6%5D%)LT%-%5D%)!"\`_1!2%*!3(!/(374/:!D03!
%83%/+46%!C7.:%*%/4-!02-%).34(/!4/!3'(!-.+%+!(03!(K !+48E!
N4+3()4-.2!+(0)-%+!(K !6.--4/%!2&5C7,
J/!374+!C(+30)%!(K !.KK.4)+!O((*6422%!(K !37%!4/(-02.34(/!7(+C43.21!=(/L
*(/1!+0--%%*%*!4/!d./0.)&!"\``!4/!+3.)34/:!.!+0--%++4(/!(K !.)5L3(L.)5!
6.--4/.34(/+!K)(5!.!=(/*(/!-('1!'74-7!'%)%!%8-%C34(/.22&!K)%%!K)(5!
37%!02-%).346%!3%)54/.34(/E!@)(5!37.3!+(0)-%!d%//%)!745+%2K !'.+!+0CL
C24%*!'437!2&5C7!4/!@%D)0.)&1!'742%!5()%!37./!3'(!70/*)%*!C).-3434(/L
%)+! D(37! .3! 7(5%! ./*! .D)(.*! '%)%! +0CC24%*! +(5%! 37)%%! '%%Q+! 2.3%)E!
?7%)%!'.+!.!V0.))%2!'437!O((*6422%!4/!*0%!-(0)+%1!./*!./!.33%5C3!3(!+%3!
!!#H#
!;874D43!a,!9)%4:73(/!(/!37%!;20+46%!f.--4/.!
0C!.+!.037%/34-!d%//%)4./!2&5C7!4/*%C%/*%/3!(K !37%!=(/*(/!+3(-QE!U03!
37%!5%)43+!(K !374+!-2.45!m'74-7!(37%)'4+%!)%+3+!(/!37%!6.:0%!%64*%/-%!
(K ! >.)+7.22n! 5.&! D%! S0*:%*! (K ! D&! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! <4/:Y+! .CC24-.34(/! 3(!
d%//%)!4/!P%C3%5D%)!"\``!K()!:%/04/%!2&5C7!'.+!./+'%)%*!D&!37%!2.3L
3%)!'437!.!+0CC2&!(K !5.33%)!'74-7!'.+!/(/%!(37%)!37./!O((*6422%Y+!('/!
+3(-Q1!.K3%)!+48!5(/37+Y!0+%!4/!37%!-(0/3)&E!O((*6422%Y+!+3(-Q!'.+!0+%*!
.22!(6%)!37%!'()2*!*('/!3(!"_F[E!
U&!37.3!345%!37%)%!'%)%!/05%)(0+!-(5C2.4/3+!37.3!37%!2&5C7!'.+!*%L
:%/%).34/:1!./*!.!'4*%+C)%.*!K%%24/:!37.3!43!'.+!/%-%++.)&!3(!W:(!D.-Q!
3(!37%!-('EX!aC.)3!K)(5!37%!/05%)(0+!()4:4/.2!-.+%+!(K !-('C(8!.22%:%*!
,!%2/71%(11"%5!&")%+"%U&',14(1'8.%,21%3'0,%"16%/&,21",+-%0!&'-1%6/0%
37%! M.++&! -('! (K ! "_F[E! @)(5! 37%! .--4*%/3.2! 6%+4-2%+! (/! 37%! 542Q%)Y+!
7./*!U(0+V0%31!37%!*4)%-3()!(K !6.--4/.34(/!4/!M.)4+1!+3.)3%*!.!/%'!+3(-Q1!
'74-7!C.)32&!+0C%)+%*%*!O((*6422%Y+!2&5C7!7437%)3(!4/!0+%!4/!@)./-%qE!
;+324/Y+!/%'!:%/430)%!4+!(/%!(K !37%!5(+3!K022&!)%-()*%*!4/!37%!74+3()&!(K !
6.--4/.34(/q
!!!J/!37%!+.5%!&%.)1!./*!37%!3'(!K(22('4/:!&%.)+!m"_F_LG"n1!9%%2&!(K !
a&2%+D0)&!K(0/*!+(5%!7.2KL*(A%/!*4+34/-3!(--0))%/-%+!(K !-('C(8!4/!
37%!*.4)&LK.)5+!(K !74+!*4+3)4-31!./*!-02346.3%*!2&5C7!K)(5!37%5E!N4+!.-L
-(0/3!(K !37%!/.30).2!74+3()&!(K !-('C(8!4/!37%!-('1!./*!(K !37%!%KK%-3+!
(K ! C)45.)&! 2&5C7! '7%/! 4/(-02.3%*! (/! 37%! 705./! .)51! 4+! D&! K.)! 37%!
5(+3!-(5C)%7%/+46%!./*!-./*4*!37.3!7.+!%6%)!D%%/!:46%/I!'437(03!43!'%!
+7(02*!7.)*2&!7.6%!0/*%)+3((*!37%!)%.2!/.30)%!(K !-('C(8E!q!!
!!!J/!;/:2./*!37%!%*43()+!(K !37%!f%3%)4/.)4./!4/+%)3%*!.!/(34-%!4/!37%!/05L
D%)!K()!a0:0+3!"_\`1!5.Q4/:!.!)%V0%+3!3(!37%4)!)%.*%)+!K()!2&5C7!WK)(5!
6%+4-2%+!(/!37%!3%.3+!(K !-('+!4/!-.+%+!(K !+(L-.22%*!/.30).2!-('C(8EX!?7%!
(/2&!./+'%)!3(!43!7437%)3(!7.+!D%%/!./!4/345.34(/!4/!d0/%!"__b!37.3!37%)%!
'.+!.!-.+%!(K !-('C(8!.3!N.2+3%.*!4/!;++%81!'74-7!'.+!64+43%*!D&!9%%2&!./*!
(37%)+!./*!C)(/(0/-%*!D&!37%!K()5%)!3(!D%!(K !37%!/.30)%!(K !%-A%5.E!J/!
"_\[!37%!*4+%.+%!'.+!K(0/*!.3!.!K.)5!/%.)!<%&QS.64Q!4/!J-%2./*1!'7%)%!43!
7.*!/%6%)!D%%/!+%%/!D%K()%I!43!'.+!(K !37%!(2*!3&C%1!C)(*0-4/:!+()%+!(/!
37%!542Q%)+Y!7./*+1!./*!-.0+4/:!50-7!.2.)5!D&!43+!0/K.5424.)!-7.).-3%)q!
?7%!+(L-.22%*!-.2K !2&5C7!4+!.+!)%5(3%!K)(5!37%!-('!.+!()*4/.)&!705./L
4A%*!2&5C7I!43!*4KK%)+!K)(5!37%!2.33%)!5%)%2&!4/!37%!-4)-05+3./-%!37.3!37%!
-.2K !m(/!43+!+7.6%/!D%22&n!D%-(5%+!37%!6.--4/4K%)1!4/+3%.*!(K !37%!-742*1!./*!
37.3!37%!-&-2%!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!4+!6%)&!50-7!.DD)%64.3%*!()!-(/3).-3%*!4/!37%!
-/#5H%,21%710+-#10%/'1%)+0,1")1)%6+,2%#$4*2%/(!&,%,21%5!&',2%!'%35,2%)/$k!
o")1'%,21%+"W&1"-1%!5 %,21!'$.%=7/--+"1?%#$4*2%2/0%(11"%8!,%5'!4%,6!%
+(0)-%+!37.3!7.6%!.D+(203%2&!/(374/:!3(!*(!'437!-('C(8!I!./*1!(**2&!
%/(0:71!37%!5.33%)!K)(5!37%+%!+(0)-%+!7.+!D%%/!+(!5./.:%*!sA"#"+%<id!
.+! 3(! C)(*0-%! -())%-3! 6%+4-2%+! (/! 37%! -742*Y+! .)5E! Z/%! +(0)-%! 4+! 37%!
!!#HF
!;874D43!a,!9)%4:73(/!(/!37%!;20+46%!f.--4/.!
:)%.+%!(K !37%!7()+%Y+!7(-Q+!./*!37%!(37%)!4+!+5.22C(8!43+%2KE
! ! ! ?7%! :)%.+%! (K ! 37%! 7()+%! '.+! Q/('/! 3(! C)(*0-%! 6%+4-2%+! ./*! +0DL
+%V0%/3! 02-%)+! (/! 37%! 7./*+! .25(+3! 4/*4+34/:04+7.D2%! K)(5! 37(+%! (K !
.--4*%/3.2!-('C(8E! ?7%)%!'.+! .2+(! 37%!3).*434(/! m'74-7! D)%.Q+! *('/!
'7%/! 3%+3%*! D&! K.-3+n! 37.3! 4/K%-34(/! '437! 37%! :)%.+%! C)(3%-3%*! K)(5!
+5.22C(8E!q!P.--(!(K !>42./!.-30.22&!0+%*!37%!%V04/%!5.33%)!(/!.!2.):%!
+-.2%1!4/+3%.*!(K !-('C(8!5.33%)I!./*!T%!9.4)(!(K !f4%//.!W%V04/.3%*X!
5./&!C%)+(/+!4/!37.3!-43&!'437!2&5C7!+%/3!745!D&!P.--(E!U.)(/!C)4/3+!.!
5%5()./*05!(K !d%//%)1!*.3%*!#F*!d02&!"_"F1!)%2.34/:!3(!W%V04/%!64)0+!
'74-7!J!7.6%!D%%/!0+4/:!K)(5!.)5!3(!.)5!K()!37%+%!3'(!5(/37+!C.+31!
'437(03!(D+%)64/:!37%!+5.22%+3!*%64.34(/!4/!37%!C)(:)%++!./*!.CC%.)L
./-%!(K !37%!C0+302%+!K)(5!37(+%!C)(*0-%*!D&!6.--4/%1X!./*!.!+%-(/*!
/(3%1!*.3%*!"\37!>.&!"_"\1!4/!'74-7!d%//%)!+.&+!7%!W3((Q!5.33%)!K)(5!
d./%!$4/:!m%V04/%!*4)%-3n!K()!37%!].34(/.2!f.--4/%!;+3.D24+75%/3E!?7%!
C0+302%+!D%.034K022&!-())%-3EX!!
N05./!+5.22C(8
?7%!(37%)!./(5.2(0+!+(0)-%!(K !W6.--4/%X!4+!705./!+5.22C(8E!d%//%)!
7.64/:!+0--%%*%*!4/!C.++4/:!(KK !74+!*(-3)4/%!37.3!-('C(8!4+!+5.22C(8!
(K !37%!-('1!43!(--0))%*!3(!+(5%!C%)+(/+!.D(03!K()3&!&%.)+!.K3%)!3(!C)(6%!
37%!*(-3)4/%!D&!%8C%)45%/31!37%!C)((K !D%4/:!3(!6.)4(2.3%!37%!-('!(/!37%!
0**%)E!?74+!'.+!.--(5C24+7%*!4/!"_F_1!.K3%)!50-7!3)(0D2%1!D&!?74%2%!4/!
$.A./!m<0++4.n1!'7(!4/(-02.3%*!+%6%).2!37(0+./*+!(K !C%)+(/+!'437!37%!
6.)4(2(0+!5.33%)!WC.++%*!37)(0:7!37%!+&+3%5!(K !37%!-('EX!O4374/!.!K%'!
5(/37+!(K !37.3!%8C%)45%/31!37%!+.5%!374/:!'.+!.33%5C3%*!D&!9%%2&!(K !
a&2%+D0)&1!'7(!+0--%%*%*1!.K3%)!5./&!K.420)%+1!4/!).4+4/:!.!2.):%!6.)4(2L
(0+!C(-Q1!/(3!(/!37%!0**%)!(K !37%!-('1!D03!(/!37%!50-(0+!5%5D)./%!
!5 % ,21% 7&#7/K% I21% 3'0,% 1O*1'+41",% 6+,2% ,21% 4/,,1'% !5 % ,2+0% *!-J% 6/0%
0/*%+4:/%*I! 74+! .++4+3./3! C)4-Q%*! 74+! 7./*! '437! 37%! 2./-%3! '74-7! 7.*!
S0+3!D%%/!*4CC%*!4/3(!37%!2.):%!C0+302%1!./*!4/!*0%!-(0)+%!7.*!./!.33.-Q!
(K !+5.22C(8E!9%%2&!C%)+%6%)%*!'437!74+!%8C%)45%/3+!m7.64/:!5%./'742%!
7/'+!#/,1)%/"!,21'%21+51'%/,%371%*#/-10%!"%,21%7&#7/Y.%/")%+"%)&1%,+41%0!%
W5./.:%*X!74+!5.33%)!.+!3(!C)(*0-%!6%+4-2%+!(/!37%!705./!.)5!m'437L
(03!:%/%).2!%)0C34(/!(/!37%!+Q4/n1!'74-7!'%)%!)%:.)*%*!.3!97%23%/7.5!
./*!(37%)!C2.-%+!.+!(/!37%!'7(2%!D%33%)!37./!37%!-('C(8!6%+4-2%!(K !37%!
C%)4(*E!U03!37%!)%.2!C).-34-.2!.CC24-.34(/!(K !374+!4*%.!'.+!)%+%)6%*!K()!
U.*-(-Q1!.!*4+C%/+4/:!-7%54+3!.3!U)4:73(/E!J3!*(%+!/(3!.CC%.)!37.3!./&!
.037%/34-!()!K022&!*%3.42%*!.--(0/3!(K !U.*-(-QY+!%8C%)45%/3+!7.+!D%%/!
C0D24+7%*I!mP%%!N(*:+(/1!B:7&4'-%<F'f);:#E1!#[37!](6%5D%)!"__"n!D03!
7%!370+!+055.)4A%*!37%!)%+023+!+(5%!K()3&!&%.)+!2.3%)!mN"**'-"**'E"X%&&%1!
d./E!#F1!"__bn,xWU&!-.)%K02!./*!)%C%.3%*!%8C%)45%/3+!J!C)(*0-%*1!D&!
37%!4/(-02.34(/!(K !37%!-('!'437!+5.22C(81!.!D%/4:/!2&5C7!(K !.!/(/L4/L
K%-34(0+!./*!74:72&!C)(3%-346%!-7.).-3%)E!>&!2&5C7!7.+!/('!D%%/!4/!0+%!
!!#HG
!;874D43!a,!9)%4:73(/!(/!37%!;20+46%!f.--4/.!
.3!U)4:73(/!K()!K()3&!&%.)+1!./*!4+!.3!37%!C)%+%/3!345%!37%!C)4/-4C.2!+3(-Q!
(K ! 2&5C7! %5C2(&%*! 37%)%1! D%4/:! 37.3! %8-20+46%2&! 0+%*! D&! 37%! C0D24-!
6.--4/.3()+EX!a3!U(+3(/1!^EPE1!37%!+.5%!Q4/*!(K !2&5C7!'.+!).4+%*!./*!
C03!4/!0+%!4/!"_H#E!U03!.3!a332%D()(0:71!>.++E1!37%!+.5%!%8C%)45%/3!
7.*!4/!"_F[!2%*!3(!*4+.+3%)E!P5.22C(8!'.+!4/(-02.3%*!(/!.!-('Y+!0*L
)1'.%/")%,21%*'!)&-,%&01)%,!%7/--+"/,1%/(!&,%35,$%*1'0!"0K%I21%'10&#,%
'.+!./!%C4*%54-!(K !+5.22C(81!.!C./4-1!./*!37%!+0+C%/+4(/!(K !D0+4/%++E!
mB)I&F'-%<F'"#<'@;:+F'f);:#E1!"_[b1!CE!\\nE!!Z/!37%!K.-%!(K !43!374+!5%37(*!
'.+!+45C2&!6.)4(2.34/:!37%!-('!m(/!.!50-(0+!5%5D)./%!4K !37%!7.4)2%++!
()!+7.6%/!+Q4/!K.42%*n!./*!4/(-02.34/:!37%!705./!+0DS%-3!'437!37.3!-0)4L
(0+2&!*4+:04+%*!+5.22C(8!5.33%)E!qa!/%:.346%!)%+023!'.+!-(5%!3(!D&!
$2%4/!4/!"_\`1!4/!./!4/V04)&!K()!37%!=(-.2!B(6%)/5%/3!U(.)*1!'7%)%L
4/! 7%! 7.*! 9%%2&Y+! -((C%).34(/E! J/! "_\`! 37%! J)4+7! =(-.2! B(6%)/5%/3!
U(.)*!C)%6%/3%*!37%!0+%!(K !+4542.)!6.)4(2(0+!2&5C7!D&!37)%.3%/4/:!3(!
C)(+%-03%!0/*%)!37%!a-3!5.Q4/:!37%!4/(-02.34(/!(K !+5.22C(8!C%/.2E
=%:4+2.34(/
P3.3%LP0CC()3%*! K.-42434%+! K()! 6.--4/.34(/! D%:./! 4/! ;/:2./*! 4/! "_bF!
'437! 37%! ].34(/.2! f.--4/%! ;+3.D24+75%/3E! ! J/! "_Gb! 6.--4/.34(/! K%%+!
'%)%!5.*%!C.&.D2%!(03!(K !37%!).3%+E!?7%!:0.)*4./+!.2+(!.CC(4/3I!.!C0DL
#+-% 7/--+"/,!'.% 62!% 4&0,% (1% )&#$% V&/#+31)% ,!% *'/-,+01% 41)+-+"1.% /")%
'7(+%!*03&!43!4+!3(!6.--4/.3%!mK()!.!K%%!(K !/(3!2%++!37./!%4:73%%/!C%/-%n!
./&!-742*!)%+4*%/3!'4374/!74+!*4+3)4-3!D)(0:73!3(!745!K()!37.3!C0)C(+%qE!
?7%!U(.)*!.'.)*+!.!-(/+4*%).D2%!+05!4/!C)%5405+!K()!3(3.2+!(K !+0-L
-%++K02!6.--4/.34(/1!.3!.!74:7%)!+-.2%!(K !(/%!+74224/:!K()!%.-7!-.+%1!./*!.!
#!61'%0-/#1%!5 %0+O*1"-1K%I21%7/--+"/,+!"%!53-1'%0110%,2/,%/##%+"5/",0%/'1%
6.--4/.3%*1!%437%)!C0D24-2&!()!C)46.3%2&1!D%K()%!37%&!.)%!37)%%!5(/37+!
(2*!m4/!P-(32./*!+48!5(/37+n1!0/2%++!37%)%!4+!)%.+(/!K()!C(+3C(/4/:!37%!
(C%).34(/E!N%!.-3+!.2+(!.+!)%:4+3).)!(K !6.--4/.34(/+E!M.)%/3+!)%K0+4/:!3(!
!(1$%,21%0&44!"0%,/J1"%!&,%($%,21%7/--+"/,+!"%!53-1'%/'1%#+/(#1%,!%/%
C%/.23&!(K !3'%/3&!+74224/:+!K()!%.-7!(KK%/-%E!J/!"__b!37%!C)%+4*%/3!(K !
37%!=(-.2!B(6%)/5%/3!N(.)*!D)(0:73!4/!.!D422!3(!)%C%.2!37%!C.)3!(K !
37%!a-3!)%!-0502.346%!C%/.234%+I!D03!37%!D422!'.+!'437*).'/!('4/:!3(!
C)(3%+3+!K)(5!37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/E!q
J/!"```!.!^$!C(+3.:%!+3.5C
-(55%5().3%*!d%//%)Y+!
-('C(8!K./*./:2%E
!!#HH
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
?@6'A'4)T>)J][]);8=%+1)M.//+8)90880E+F)22SF)S!2F)WM*F!Wf.--4/.L
,+!"%/%>1#&0+!".%M,0%G1"/#%_"5!'-141",%/%;'+41K%G'!71)%($%,21%S53-+/#%
;64*%/-%!4/!37%!<%C()3+!(K !37%!<Zia=!9Z>>JPPJZ]EX
sO.22.-%! C0D24+7%*! 37%! 37%()&! (K ! %6(2034(/! 4/!
"_H_1!.!&%.)!D%K()%!97.)2%+!T.)'4/Y+!Z)4:4/!(K !
PC%-4%+Et
J*8:%<'G"**"$%
^U32hPUVUh_
J! 7.6%! C03! D%K()%! sM.)24.5%/3t! 37%! %++%/34.2!
K.-3+q! 3.Q%/! K)(5! 37%! <%C()3+! (K ! 37%! <(&.2!
9(554++4(/! ()! (K ! 37%! <%:4+3).)LB%/%).2qE! J!
370+! .D0/*./32&! C)(6%! q! 37.3! +4542.)! 54++3.3%L
41",0% 2/71% -2/'/-,1'+01)% ,21% 62!#1% !53-+/#% /)L
6(-.-&!(K !f.--4/.34(/!K)(5!37%!345%!(K !d%//%)!
*('/!3(!374+!*.&E!
!L>9L@5LR'JOH'56L'JR-p'JOH'OJop
q!s?t'(!-.+%+!37.3!.KK()*!5(+3!-(/-20+46%!3%+3+!(K !37%!.D+(203%!0+%L
2%++/%++!(K !6.--4/.34(/!s.)%!37.3!(Kt!=%4-%+3%)!./*!(0)!a)5&!./*!].6&E!
^C!3(!"_\#!=%4-%+3%)!'.+!.!K.4)2&!'%22!6.--4/.3%*!3('/1!&%3!K()!374)3&L
K(0)! &%.)+! 43+! +5.22LC(8! 5()3.243&1! 4/! C%)4(*4-.2! %C4*%54-+1! )%5.4/%*!
6%)&!74:7E!
!!!U03!455%*4.3%2&!.K3%)!37%!:)%.3!%C4*%54-!(K !"_\#1!'74-7!'.+!50-7!
6!'01%,2/"%+"%@!")!".%,21%*1!*#1%(18/"%,!%'1X1-,%7/--+"/,+!".%/,%3'0,%
+2('2&1!37%/!5()%!).C4*2&1!3422!K()!37%!2.+3!%4:73!&%.)+!2%++!37./!H!C%)!-%/3E!
(K !37%!D4)37+!7.6%!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*E!T0)4/:!37%!'7(2%!(K !37%!2.+3!3'%/L
3&LK(0)!&%.)+!+5.22LC(8!*%.37+!7.6%!D%%/!6%)&!K%'1!./*!*0)4/:!3'%26%!
-(/+%-0346%!&%.)+1!"_\_L_`1!37%)%!'.+!.!3(3.2!(K !(/2&!%2%6%/!+5.22LC(8!
*%.37+!4/!374+!C(C02(0+!3('/E!B<aMN!`E!4+!%V0.22&!45C()3./3!.+!+7('L
4/:!.!)%5.)Q.D2%!-())%+C(/*%/-%!q!!D%3'%%/!6.--4/.34(/!./*!*4+%.+%E!
!!!@)(5!"_G_!3(!"_[#!37%)%!'.+!.!-(/+4*%).D2%!*%-)%.+%!(K !D(37!:%/%).2!
./*!4/K./3!5()3.243&1!./*!.2+(!4/!4/K./3!5()3.243&!K)(5!+5.22LC(8E!?74+1!
>)E!U4::+!3%22+!0+1!'.+!'7%/!45C()3./3!+./43.)&!45C)(6%5%/3+!'%)%!4/!
C)(:)%++E!?7%/!37%!5()%!37()(0:7!%/K()-%5%/3!(K !6.--4/.34(/!+%3!4/!
m.+!+7('/!D&!37%!*(33%*!24/%n1!./*!'.+!.--(5C./4%*!D&!./!4/-)%.+%!(K !
.22!37%+%!5()3.2434%+E!U03!+(!+((/!.+!37%!)%6(23!.:.4/+3!6.--4/.34(/!D%:./1!
3422!37%!C)%+%/3!345%1!'7%/!43!7.+!*454/4+7%*!3(!.D(03!#!()!F!C%)!-%/3!
(K !D4)37+1!.22!5()3.2434%+!7.6%!+3%.*42&!*%-)%.+%*1!./*!37.3!*%-)%.+%!7.+!
D%%/!%+C%-4.22&!5.)Q%*!4/!4/K./3!246%+qEE!J!6%/30)%!3(!*%-2.)%!37.3!4/!
37%!'7(2%!74+3()&!(K !6.--4/.34(/!37%)%!4+!/(!+0-7!-2%.)!./*!+.34+K.-3()&!
C)((K !q.+!37%+%!=%4-%+3%)!+3.34+34-+!.KK()*!(K !43+!7.64/:!D%%/!37%!-.0+%!
(K ! *%.37! 3(! 5./&! 70/*)%*+! (K ! 4/K./3+E! J! /%83! *4+-0++! 4/! +(5%! *%3.42!
'7.3!4+!0/*(0D3%*2&!37%!5(+3!-(5C2%3%!./*!-)0-4.2!3%+3!(K !37%!6.20%!
!!#H[
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
()!0+%2%++/%++!(K !6.--4/.34(/!3(!D%!K(0/*!./&'7%)%!4/!37%!'()2*E!P4/-%!
"_[b!4/!37%!a)5&1!./*!"_\#!4/!37%!].6&1!%6%)&!5./!'437(03!%8-%C34(/!
7.+!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*!(/!%/3%)4/:!37%!+%)64-%E!
!!!s?t7%!-4)-02.)!(K !37%!].34(/.2!N%.237!P(-4%3&!+3.3%+!37.3!W+(2*4%)+!'7(!
7.6%!D%%/!)%6.--4/.3%*!-./!246%!4/!-434%+!4/3%/+%2&!.KK%-3%*!D&!+5.22LC(8!
'437(03!37%5+%26%+!+0KK%)4/:!3(!./&!.CC)%-4.D2%!*%:)%%!K)(5!37%!*4+L
1/01K?%@1,%&0%011%2!6%5/'%,2101%!53-+/#%0,/,141",0%/'1%,'&1%
!!!J/!37%4)!Y7#"*'R%K):&'37%!9(554++4(/%)+!:46%!37%!+3.34+34-+!(K !+5.22LC(8!
5()3.243&!4/!37%!a)5&!./*!].6&!K)(5!"_[b!3(!"_`G!mJ3!'.+!4/3)(*0-%*!
+",!% ,21% L/7$% +"% CBhC.% /")% +"% ,2/,% $1/'% ,21% 41)+-/#% !53-1'0% !5 % ,21%
W11,%*'101",1)%c1""1'%6+,2%/%0*1-+/#%8!#)%41)/#sY%:'+8/)19^&'81!"%U4%
].+71!>ETE1!4/K()5%*!37%!9(554++4(/!37.3!q37%!)%6.--4/.34(/!(K !37%!
a)5&!'.+!['.+!C%)K%-3!.+!%/*%.6(0)+!-./!5.Q%!431X!
%%%I&'"+"8%"!6%,!%,21%)+/8'/4%NL!K%nMY%62+-2%'1*'101",0%,21%!53-+/#%
+3.34+34-+1!37%!3'(!2('%)!+(24*!24/%+!+7('!37%!+5.22LC(8!*%.37L).3%!C%)!
"bb1bbb!(K !37%!K()-%!(K !37%!a)5&!./*!].6&!K()!%.-7!&%.)1!K)(5!"_[b!
3(!"_`GE!
!!!?74+!*(33%*!24/%!+7('+!0+!37.31!'437!37%!%8-%C34(/!(K !37%!:)%.3!%C4L
*%54-!(K !"_\"1!'7%/!K()!37%!D02Q!(K !37%!J)4+7!C.34%/3+!37%)%!'.+!/%4L
37%)!4+(2.34(/!/()!C)(C%)!3)%.35%/31!37%!+5.22LC(8!5()3.243&!(K !37%!J)4+7!
C(C02.34(/!(K !+4542.)!.:%+!7.+!D%%/!(/!37%!.6%).:%!D%2('!37.3!(K !%437%)!
37%!a)5&!()!37%!].6&I!'742%!4K !'%!3.Q%!37%!5%./!5()3.243&!(K !37%!37)%%!
K()!37%!+.5%!C%)4(*!m"_[Gx"_`G,!a)5&1!5%./!(K !37%!.//0.2!+5.22LC(8!
*%.37!).3%1!H_!C%)!54224(/E!].6&!5%./!(K !37%!.//0.2!+5.22LC(8!*%.37!
).3%1!`bE!J)%2./*!m.:%+!"HxGHn!5%./!(K !37%!.//0.2!+5.22LC(8!*%.37!).3%!!
[HE_E!JK !'%!-(5D4/%!37%!a)5&!./*!].6&1!37%!*%.37L).3%!4+![GEF!C%)!542L
24(/1!()!.25(+3!%8.-32&!37%!+.5%!.+!37.3!(K !J)%2./*E
!!!]('!4K !37%)%!'%)%!/(!(37%)!%64*%/-%!'74-7!:.6%!+4542.)!)%+023+1!374+!
:)%.3! 3%+3! -.+%! (K ! 2.):%! C(C02.34(/+! -(5C.)%*! (6%)! .! 2(/:! +%)4%+! (K !
&%.)+1!4+!.2(/%!.25(+3!-(/-20+46%I!./*!'%!.+Q!'437!.5.A%5%/31xO7&!
*4*!/(3!37%!9(554++4(/%)+!5.Q%!+(5%!+0-7!-(5C.)4+(/!.+!374+1!./*!
/(3!.22('!37%!C0D24-!3(!D%!*%-%46%*!D&!37%!:)(++2&!54+2%.*4/:!+3.3%5%/3+!
!5 %,21%41)+-/#%6+,"10010%/")%!53-+/#%/*!#!8+0,0%5!'%/%2&81%+4*!0,&'1<
J3!4+!370+!-(5C2%3%2&!*%5(/+3).3%*!37.3!.22!37%!+3.3%5%/3+!D&!'74-7!
37%!C0D24-!7.+!D%%/!:022%*!K()!+(!5./&!&%.)+1!.+!3(!37%!.25(+3!-(5C2%3%!
4550/43&!(K !37%!)%6.--4/.3%*!a)5&!./*!].6&1!.)%!.D+(203%2&!K.2+%E!J3!
4+!.22!'7.3!a5%)4-./+!-.22!WD20KKEX!?7%)%!4+!#)'4550/43&E!?7%&!7.6%!#)'
C)(3%-34(/E!O7%/!%8C(+%*!3(!4/K%-34(/1!37%&!<)'+0KK%)!S0+3!.+!50-7!.+!
(37%)!C(C02.34(/+1!()!%6%/!5()%E!
! ! ! ?74+! +20))4/:! (6%)! 37%! *.5/4/:! %64*%/-%! (K ! 37%! .D+(203%! 4/034243&!
(K !37%!5(+3!37()(0:7!6.--4/.34(/!C(++4D2%1!.KK()*%*!D&!37%!a)5&!./*!
L/7$.%+0%0&53-+1",%!5 %+,01#5 %,!%-!")14"%,21%62!#1%Y7#"*'R%K):&'(K !37%!
!!#H\
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
5.S()43&!(K !37%!9(554++4(/%)+E!J3!C)(6%+!37.3!37%&!'%)%!%437%)!0/.D2%!
()!0/'4224/:!3(!./.2&+%!-.)%K022&!37%!6.+3!5.++!(K !%64*%/-%!D)(0:73!D%L
K()%!37%51!3(!+%C.).3%!5%)%!D%24%K+!./*!(C4/4(/+!K)(5!K.-3+1!./*!3(!*4+L
-)454/.3%!D%3'%%/!37%!+3.34+34-+!'74-7!)%C)%+%/3%*!37(+%!:)%.3!W5.++%+!
(K !/.34(/.2!%8C%)4%/-%X!3(!'74-7!P4)!d(7/!P45(/!745+%2K !7.+!.CC%.2%*!
5!'%/%3"/#%71')+-,kK%
!!!?7.3!37%&!7.6%!/(3!*(/%!374+1!D03!'437(03!./&!-.)%K02!%8.54/.34(/!()!
-(5C.)4+(/!7.6%!*%-2.)%*!37.3!)%6.--4/.3%*!-(550/434%+!7.6%!W%8-%CL
34(/.2!.*6./3.:%+X!'74-71!.+!.!5.33%)!(K !K.-31!37%!<%C()3!43+%2K !+7('!
37%&!7.6%!#)&4'033%)2&!*4+-)%*43+!.22!37%4)!-(/-20+4(/+1!./*!)%/*%)+!374+!
Y7#"*'R%K):&'/(3!(/2&!6.20%2%++!D03!54+2%.*4/:E
oJ99>OJ5>(O'JOH'56L'-LH>9J!'NR(YL@@>(O
a5(/:!37%!:)%.3%+3!+%2KL-)%.3%*!+-(0):%+!(K !-46424A%*!705./43&!.)%!37%!
:)(0C!(K !A&5(34-!s4E%E1!4/K%-34(0+t!*4+%.+%!./*!.)%!D%24%6%*!3(!D%!*0%!3(!
37%!.:%/-&!(K !54/03%!():./4+5+!'74-7!).C4*2&!4/-)%.+%!4/!D(*4%+!(KK%)L
4/:!K.6(0).D2%!-(/*434(/+1!./*!(K3%/!-.0+%!*%.37E!?7%!%8.-3!5(*%!D&!
'74-7!37%+%!*4+%.+%+!+C)%.*!4+!/(3!Q/('/I!D03!'437!.22!(K !37%5!37%)%!
50+3! D%! -(/*434(/+! K.6(0)4/:! 37%4)! )%-%C34(/! ./*! 4/-)%.+%qEJK ! 37%!
'7(2%!C(C02.34(/!(K !.!-(0/3)&!246%*!0/*%)!37()(0:72&!7%.237&!-(/*4L
34(/+! .+! )%:.)*+! C0)%! .4)1! C0)%! '.3%)1! ./*! '7(2%+(5%! K((*1! /(/%! (K !
37%5!-(02*!%6%)!(D3.4/!.!K((34/:1!./*!37%&!'(02*!*4%!(03!.+!-(5C2%3%2&!
.+! 37%! C2.:0%! ./*! 2%C)(+&! 7.6%! *4%*! (031! 37(0:7! D(37! '%)%! (/-%! +(!
C)%6.2%/3!4/!;/:2./*E!
S"#$%5!&'%$1/'0%/5,1'%,21%)+0-!71'$%2/)%(11"%3'0,%/""!&"-1)kK%,2+0%
3%+345(/&! -.0+%*! M.)24.5%/3! 3(! 6(3%! d%//%)! •"b1bbb! 4/! "_b#E! a5C2%!
C)((K !/('!%84+3+!(K !37%!K.22.-&!(K !374+!D%24%K1!+4/-%!6.--4/.34(/!!:46%+!
"!%*'!,1-,+!"%62/,171'kr%/")%2/)%+,%"!,%(11"%5!'%,21%&"0-+1",+3-%2/0,1%
(K !37%!5%*4-.2!'43/%++%+!3(!*%-2.)%!37.3!6.--4/.34(/!C)(3%-3%*!.:.4/+3!
+5.22LC(8!*0)4/:!.!'7(2%!24K%345%!LL!.!K.-3!(K !'74-7!37%&!m54/0+!.!-)&+3.2!
(/##Y%-!&#)%"!,%*!00+(#$%2/71%/"$%17+)1"-1K%U21"%,21'15!'1%,21%W!!)%!5 %
%64*%/-%!C(0)%*!4/1!+7('4/:!37.3!43!*4*!/(3!C)(3%-31!43!'.+!.2)%.*&!3((!
2.3%!3(!)%5%*&!37%!54+-74%K !37.3!7.*!D%%/!*(/%1!+4/-%!37%!C)(K%++4(/!
'(02*!/(3!+(!+((/!.-Q/('2%*:%!43+!54+3.Q%1!/()!'(02*!37%!2%:4+2.30)%!
.*543! 7.64/:! 7.+342&! 6(3%*! .'.&! 37%! C0D24-! 5(/%&! '437(03! .*%V0.3%!
)%.+(/E!?7%!6.--4/.3()+!'%/3!(/!6.--4/.34/:1!37%!N(0+%!(K !9(55(/+!
:.6%!d%//%)!•#b1bbb!5()%!4/!"_b\1!5.*%!37%!(C%).34(/!-(5C02+()&!4/!
"_HH1!./*!%/K()-%*!43!D&!C%/.234%+!4/!"_[\E!
a!K%'!C)%2454/.)&!54+-(/-%C34(/+!50+3!D%!*%.23!'437E!Z/%!(K !37%+%!
4+1!37.3!.+!6.--4/.34(/!4+!.!+0):4-.2!(C%).34(/!3(!:0.)*!.:.4/+3!.!+C%-4.2!
*4+%.+%1!5%*4-.2!5%/!-./!.2(/%!S0*:%!(K !43+!6.20%E!U03!37%!K.-3!4+!37%!
71'$%'171'01.%5!'%0171'/#%'1/0!"0K%M"%,21%3'0,%*#/-1.%,21$%/'1%+",1'10,1)
!!#H_
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
C.)34%+1!/(3!5%)%2&!4/!.!C%-0/4.)&!+%/+%1!D03!.+!.KK%-34/:!37%!C)%+34:%!(K !
37%!'7(2%!C)(K%++4(/E!J/!/(!(37%)!-.+%!+7(02*!'%!.22('!4/3%)%+3%*!C%)L
+(/+!3(!*%-4*%!./!45C()3./3!5.33%)E!O7%37%)!4)(/!+74C+!.)%!+.K%)!37./!
'((*%/!(/%+!4+!/(3!*%-4*%*!D&!4)(/5.+3%)+!()!D&!+74CD042*%)+1!D03!D&!
37%!%8C%)4%/-%!(K !+.42()+!./*!D&!37%!+3.34+34-+!(K !2(++E!!!
?7%!U(.)*!(K !37%!].34(/.2!f.--4/%!;+3.D24+75%/3!-(/+4+3%*!(K !37%!
M)%+4*%/3!./*!K(0)!9%/+()+!(K !37%!<(&.2!9(22%:%!(K !M7&+4-4./+1!./*!37%!
>.+3%)!./*!3'(!+%/4()!O.)*%/+!(K !37%!9(22%:%!(K !P0):%(/+E!O%!-.//(3!
C(++4D2&!+0CC(+%!37.3!37%&!Q/%'!()!D%24%6%*!37.3!37%&!'%)%!C0D24+74/:!
0/3)037+!./*!:)(++2&!*%-%464/:!37%!C0D24-E!sRRRt
P5.22C(8!'.+!.2'.&+!C)%+%/3!4/!=(/*(/1!'742%!P4)!B42D%)3!U2./%!3%22+!
0+!37.3!4/!5./&!C.)3+!(K !37%!-(0/3)&!43!'.+!V043%!0/Q/('/!K()!C%)4L
(*+!(K !3'%/3&1!374)3&1!()!K()3&!&%.)+E!J/!"\_#!>)E!9(//.71!.!+0):%(/!.3!
P%.K()*1!4/!P0++%81!(/2&!Q/%'!(K !(/%!+5.22LC(8!*%.37!4/!%2%6%/!&%.)+!
.5(/:!.!C(C02.34(/!(K !\bbE!!!!?7%!2.3%!>)E!;)/%+3!N.)31!.!5%*4-.2!5./1!
%*43()!(K !37%!U)434+7!>%*4-.2!d(0)/.21!q!+3.3%+!37.3!4/!37%!K()3&!&%.)+!
"\#_L"\H\!./*!"\\"L"\_b1!37%!.6%).:%!.//0.2!+5.22LC(8!5()3.243&!(K !
=(/*(/! '.+! .D(03! "_1bbb! C%)! 54224(/! 2464/:E! q?74+! :)%.3! .037()43&1!
s37%!<(&.2!9(54++4(/t!37%)%K()%1!7.+!50234C24%*!37%!)%.2!/05D%)!D&!+48g
["% /71'/81% !5 % `A% -2+#)'1"% !53-+/##$% 4&')1'1)% 171'$% $1/'.% /")% !5L
3-+/##$% /-J"!6#1)81).% +0% ,1'41)% =/##181)% +"X&'$.?% 62+-2% "11)% "!,% (1%
K%.)%*g!a/*!37%+%!-)0%2!K.2+%7((*+!.)%!+C)%.*!D)(.*-.+3!(6%)!37%!-(0/L
3)&!./*!37%!3).-3!s7.+t!0C(/!43+!3432%LC.:%q<%64+%*!D&!37%!=(-.2!B(6L
%)/5%/3!U(.)*1!./*!4++0%*!'437!37%4)!+./-34(/E!](!(/%!7.+!D%%/!C0/L
+021).%/")%"!%-!4*1"0/,+!"%!'%171"%!53-+/#%/*!#!8$%2/0%(11"%8+71"%,!%
37%!37(0+./*!+())('4/:!K.5424%+E!
!%8&1'L*M7I'.%*KI';I'+%&');:'K)*7)'I.)&IF
B%*)/1'UVVV'I&"AK'$%*%=:"&%I'M"$$7#%F
!!#H`
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
-k96'(Y'56L'Lo>HLO9L'JHHk9LH'>@'G(R56!L@@'
L!6%0&-2%38&'10%/0%,2101k%/'1%/%*1'51-,%5/'-1.%/")%/'1%,!,/##$%&01#100%
5!'%/"$%0,/,+0,+-/#%*&'*!01K%\1,%171'$%7/--+"/,+!"%+0%!53-+/##$%'1-!')1)K%
a+!37%!5%*4-.2!.*64+%)+!(K !37%!B(6%)/5%/3!:46%!0+!4/+3%.*!C.)34.2!./*!
2(-.2!+3.34+34-+q!(K3%/!*%5(/+3).D2&!4/-())%-31!%6%)&!)02%!(K !%64*%/-%!
./*!%6%)&!*4-3.3%!(K !-(55(/!+%/+%!%/3432%!0+!3(!)%S%-3!37%!K).:5%/3.)&!
/")%&"71'+31)%0,/,141",0kK%
a:.4/1!43!4+!.*5433%*!D&!5./&!C)(L6.--4/4+3!.037()434%+!37.3!37%!0/L
6.--4/.3%*1!.+!.!)02%1!D%2(/:!3(!37%!C(()%)!-2.++%+1!'742%!37%&!.2+(!4/L
-20*%! 5(+3! (K ! 37%! -)454/.2! -2.++%+1! 3).5C+1! ./*! :%/%).22&! 37%! /(5.*!
C(C02.34(/E!?7%&!.2+(!4/-20*%!.22!37(+%!-742*)%/!'7(+%!6.--4/.34(/!7.+!
D%%/!*%K%))%*!(/!.--(0/3!(K !'%.Q/%++1!()!(K !37%4)!+0KK%)4/:!K)(5!(37%)!
*4+%.+%+1!.+!'%22!.+!.22!37(+%!0/*%)!6.--4/.34(/!.:%E!
?7%!0/6.--4/.3%*!.+!.!-2.++!.)%!37%)%K()%!%+C%-4.22&!24.D2%!3(!A&5(34-!
*4+%.+%!(K !./&!Q4/*1!+5.22LC(8!4/-20*%*I!./*!'7%/1!4/!.**434(/!3(!37%+%!
-.0+%+!(K !.!74:7%)!*%.37L).3%!K)(5!+5.22LC(81!'%!3.Q%!.--(0/3!(K !37%!
C)(6%*! 0/3)0+3'()374/%++! (K ! 37%! +3.34+34-+1! '7(22&! K0)/4+7%*! D&! 5%/!
'7(!.)%!C)%S0*4-%*!4/!K.6(0)!(K !6.--4/.34(/E!O%!7.6%!.2)%.*&!+%%/!37.3!
37%!3(3.2!-.+%L5()3.243&!(K !37%+%!7(+C43.2+!.:)%%+!-2(+%2&!'437!37.3!(K !
37%!2.+3!-%/30)&I!37%!3'(!-2.++%+!(K !K.-3+!3.Q%/!3(:%37%)!370+!)%/*%)!43!
.25(+3!-%)3.4/!37.3!6.--4/.34(/!7.+!/%6%)!+.6%*!.!+4/:2%!705./!24K%E!
M"%,21%3'0,%*#/-1%,21%)1-#+"1%+"%,21%3'0,%V&/',1'%!5 %,21%-1",&'$%+0%/%
-2%.)!-(/34/0.34(/!(K !.!*%-24/%!'74-7!7.*!D%%/!:(4/:!(/!*0)4/:!37%!C)%L
-%*4/:!K()3&!&%.)+qEJ/!"_GH!D%:./!37%!:)%.3!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !(0)!).42L
'.&!+&+3%51!./*!'437!43!37%!).C4*!:)('37!(K !=(/*(/1!K)(5!.!C(C02.34(/!
(K !3'(!54224(/+!4/!"_GG!3(!K(0)!54224(/+!4/!"__GE!?74+!).C4*!:)('37!(K !
*!*&#/,+!"%6/0%/,%3'0,%/--!4*/"+1)%6+,2%!71'9-'!6)+"8.%/")%/0%"!%/)L
%V0.3%!5%.+0)%+!(K !+./43.34(/!'%)%!37%/!C)(64*%*!37%!-(/*434(/+!'%)%!
C)%C.)%*!K()!37.3!4/-)%.+%!(K !A&5(34-!*4+%.+%!'74-7!-(/+34303%+!+(!)%L
5.)Q.D2%!.!K%.30)%!(K !37%!=(/*(/!*%.37L).3%+!D%3'%%/!"_G_!./*!"_[[E!
U03! .3! 37%! 2.33%)! *.3%! -(55%/-%*! .! -(/+4*%).D2%! *%-24/%! D(37! 4/! 37%!
3(3.2!5()3.243&!./*!4/!37.3!K)(5!.22!37%!A&5(34-!*4+%.+%+1!%8-%C3!5%.+2%+!
./*! +5.22LC(81! D03! 5()%! %+C%-4.22&! 4/! K%6%)+! ./*! *4C737%)4.1! ./*! 374+!
*%-)%.+%!4+!%V0.22&!'%22!%8C2.4/%*!D&!37%!-(5C2%34(/1!4/!"_[H1!(K !37.3!
:4:./34-!'()Q1!37%!5.4/!*).4/.:%!(K !=(/*(/E!!
!!!;6%)&!+3.34+34-4./!Q/('+!37%!%/()5(0+!6.20%!(K !37%!)%C)%+%/3.34(/!(K !
3.D02.)!+3.34+34-+!D&!5%./+!(K !*4.:).55.34-!-0)6%+E!J3!4+!37%!(/2&!'.&!
D&!'74-7!4/!5./&!-.+%+!37%!)%.2!3%.-74/:!(K !+3.34+34-+!-./!D%!*%3%-3%*E!
a/!%/()5(0+!/05D%)!(K !+0-7!*4.:).5+1!5()%!()!2%++!4/+3)0-346%!./*!
-(5C2%3%1!'%)%!C)%+%/3%*!3(!37%51!./*1!.3!:)%.3!-(+31!.)%!C)4/3%*!4/!37%!
e1*!',0r%(&,%M%-/""!,%3")%,2/,.%+"%,21+'%Q+"/#%e1*!',.%,21$%k%2/71%!"-1%
)%K%))%*!3(!37%5E
!!#[b
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
J3!4+!(/%!(K !37%!5(+3!-%)3.4/!(K !K.-3+!)%2.34/:!3(!+./43.34(/!37.3!-(5L
C.).346%! *%/+43&! (K ! C(C02.34(/! .KK%-3+! *4+%.+%1! ./*! %+C%-4.22&! 37%! A&L
5(34-!*4+%.+%+1!5()%!37./!./&!(37%)!K.-3()!37.3!-./!D%!.+-%)3.4/%*q!J3!
+0%4/+"#$%/%-/01%!5 %*&'+,$%!5 %,21%/+'.%/")%-!"01V&1",%*&'+3-/,+!"%!5 %,21%
D2((*I!./*!'7%/!'%!-(/+4*%)!37.3!D)%.374/:!4+!37%!5(+3!643.2!./*!5(+3!
-(/34/0(0+!(K !.22!():./4-!K0/-34(/+1!37.3!37%!.4)!'%!D)%.37%!4+!3.Q%/!4/3(!
37%!20/:+1!(/%!(K !37%!2.):%+3!./*!5(+3!*%24-.3%!():./+!(K !37%!D(*&1!./*!
37.3!37%!.4)!+(!3.Q%/!4/!.-3+!*4)%-32&!0C(/!37%!D2((*1!./*!370+!.KK%-3+!37%!
'7(2%!():./4+51!'%!+%%!.3!(/-%!7('!643.22&!45C()3./3!43!4+!37.3!37%!.4)!
.)(0/*!0+!+7(02*!D%!.+!K)%%!.+!C(++4D2%!K)(5!-(/3.54/.34(/E!
J3!'422!/('!D%!-2%.)!3(!5&!)%.*%)+!37.3!37%+%!-(/-20+4(/+1!+%3!K()37!.+!
,21%3"/#%!&,-!41%!5 %,21+'%0171"%$1/'0R%#/(!&'0.%/'1%,21%71'$%'171'01%!5 %
37%!3)0%!(/%+1!./*!37.3!37%&!7.6%!.))46%*!.3!37%5!D&!/%:2%-34/:!.23(:%37L
%)!3(!-(/+4*%)1!4/!37%4)!5030.2!)%2.34(/+1!W37(+%!:)%.3!5.++%+!(K !/.34(/.2!
+3.34+34-+X!'74-7!.2(/%!-./!D%!*%C%/*%*!(/!3(!C(4/3!(03!3)0%!-.0+%+q!
@-J!!PN(v'JOH'oJ99>OJ5>(O'(O'56L'9(O5>OLO5'
U1%6+##%3'0,%,/J1%^61)1".%62+-2%2/0%2/)%5/+'#$%-!4*#1,1%"/,+!"/#%0,/L
34+34-+!2(/:%)!37./!./&!(37%)!-(0/3)&1!./*!'%!.)%!/('!K()30/.3%2&!.D2%!
,!%8+71%,21%5/-,0%!"%,21%4!0,%'1-1",%!53-+/#%,10,+4!"${,21%e1*!',%5&'L
/4+7%*!D&!37%!P'%*4+7!U(.)*! (K !N%.237! 3(! 37%!<(&.2! 9(554++4(/q
=((Q4/:!.3!*4.:).5!f1!'%!+%%!37.3!43!.D+(203%2&!/%:.346%+!37%!4*%.!(K !
6.--4/.34(/! 7.64/:! 7.*! ./&374/:! 3(! *(! '437! 37%! :)%.3! )%*0-34(/! (K !
04/##9*!O%4!',/#+,$.%62+-2%6/0%/#4!0,%/##%1551-,1)%(15!'1%,21%3'0,%0&-L
-%++K02!6.--4/.34(/!"\37!T%-%5D%)1!"_"bg!!!!
a/*!374+!D%-(5%+!+3422!5()%!-2%.)!'7%/!'%!+%%!37.3!.+!6.--4/.34(/!4/L
-)%.+%*q!+5.22LC(8!%C4*%54-+!4/-)%.+%*!4/!64)02%/-%1!%+C%-4.22&!4/!37%!
-.C43.2!m+7('/!4/!37%!*4.:).5!D&!37%!*(33%*!C%.Q+nE!?74+!-.+%!(K !P'%L
*%/!.2(/%!.KK()*+!-(5C2%3%!C)((K !(K !37%!0+%2%++/%++!(K !6.--4/.34(/q!
>&!/%83!*4.:).5!m](E!fJEn!+7('+!37%!-(0)+%!(K !+5.22LC(8!4/!M)0++4.!
+4/-%!"_"[1!37%!:%/%).2!5%*4-.2!(C4/4(/!'.+!%8C)%++%*!370+!4/!./!.)34-2%!
4/!37%!M.22!>.22!B.A%33%!m>.&!#G1!"_\"n,!WM)0++4.!4+!37%!-(0/3)&!'7%)%!
)%6.--4/.34(/!4+!5(+3!:%/%).22&!C).-34+%*1!37%!2.'!5.Q4/:!37%!C)%-.034(/!
(D24:.3()&!(/!%6%)&!C%)+(/1!./*!37%!.037()434%+!-(/+-4%/34(0+2&!'.3-7L
4/:! (6%)! 43+! C%)K()5./-%E! a+! .! /.30).2! )%+0231! -.+%+! (K ! +5.22LC(8! .)%!
).)%EX!]%6%)!'.+!37%)%!.!5()%!:2.)4/:!0/3)037!37./!374+!2.+3!+3.3%5%/3E!J3!
4+!3)0%!37.3!)%6.--4/.34(/!'.+!%/K()-%*!4/!C0D24-!+-7((2+!./*!(37%)!4/+34L
3034(/+1!./*!5(+3!)4:4*2&!4/!37%!a)5&1!D031!4/+3%.*!(K !-.+%+!(K !+5.22LC(8!
D%4/:!).)%1!37%)%!7.*!D%%/!K()!37%!3'%/3&LK(0)!&%.)+!C)%-%*4/:!"_\"!.!
50-7!:)%.3%)!+5.22LC(8!5()3.243&!4/!M)0++4.!37./!4/!;/:2./*E!
I2+0%4!0,%4+0#1/)+"8.%&"0-+1",+3-.%/")%&"5/+'%*'!-11)+"8.%!5 %8+7+"8%
-1',/+"%38&'10%!5 %04/##9*!O%4!',/#+,$%/4!"8%,21%61##%7/--+"/,1).%/")%
!!#["
!;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
37%/1! '437(03! ./&! .*%V0.3%! -(5C.)4+(/1! .++%)34/:! 37.3! 37%&! .KK()*! .!
C)((K !(K !37%!6.20%!(K !6.--4/.34(/1!5.&!D%!7%)%!4220+3).3%*!D&!./(37%)!
%8.5C2%E!O7%/!'%!5.Q%!37%!-(5C.)4+(/1!'74-7!D(37!T)E!U.2K(0)!./*!
^+'%c!2"%^+4!"%5/+#1)%,!%4/J1.%61%3")%,2/,%,2101%k%+5 %,21$%*'!71%/"$L
374/:!.3!.221!C)(6%!/(3!(/2&!37%!0+%2%++/%++!D03!37%!%642!(K !6.--4/.34(/1!
./*!37.3!43!)%.22&!3%/*+!3(!4/-)%.+%!+5.22LC(8!5()3.243&E!a/*!374+!-(/-20L
+4(/!4+!.2+(!)%.-7%*!D&!M)(K%++()!a*(2K !f(:3E!
O%!7.*!D%33%)!37%)%K()%!D%!-(/3%/3!'437!(0)!('/!a)5&!./*!].6&!
+3.34+34-+1! 37(0:7! %6%/! 7%)%! 37%)%! 4+! +(5%! -(/-%.25%/3E! J/! "_[b! >)!
T0/-(5D%1! >EME1! 5(6%*! K()! .! )%30)/! (K ! 37%! *4+.+3%)! .3! P7()/-24KK%!
9.5C1!'7%)%1!43!'.+!.22%:%*1!Fb!)%-)043+!'%)%!6.--4/.3%*1!./*!+48!*4%*!
(K !37%!)%+023+1!D03!37%!)%30)/!'.+!)%K0+%*E!a!2%33%)!4/!37%!=./-%3!(K !d02&!
\1!"_[b1!K)(5!.!W>4243.)&!P0):%(/X!+3.3%*!37.3!/05D%)+!(K !+(2*4%)+!7.6%!
2/)%,21+'%/'40%/4*&,/,1)%+"%-!"01V&1"-1%!5 %4!',+3-/,+!"%/5,1'%7/--+L
/.34(/!q!;4:73%%/!(03!(K !37%!3'%/3&!5%/!6.--4/.3%*!.3!37%!+.5%!345%!
+0KK%)%*I!+(5%!'%)%!5(/37+!4/!7(+C43.2!./*!4/!.!50-7!'()+%!-(/*434(/!
37./!745+%2K !m[37!<%C()31!CE!#b\nE!J/!37%!+.5%!6(205%!4+!37%!%64*%/-%!
(K ! 3'%/3&! 5%*4-.2! 5%/1! .22! (K ! '7(5! 7.6%! '43/%++%*! +%)4(0+! %KK%-3+!
C)(*0-%*!D&!6.--4/.34(/1!+(5%!D%4/:!(K !.!5(+3!3%))4D2%!./*!*4+3)%++4/:!
-7.).-3%)E!
a3!37%!%/*!(K !37%!5.4/!4/V04)&1!.+!3(!37%!%KK%-3!(K !6.--4/.34(/!(/!
+5.22LC(8!mCCE!`_1!``n!37%!9(554++4(/%)+!.*(C3!.!6%)&!7%+43.34/:!3(/%E!
?7%&!+.&!37.3!L!W'7%)%!6.--4/.34(/!7.+!D%%/!5(+3!37()(0:7!37%!C)(L
3%-34(/!.CC%.)+!3(!7.6%!D%%/!:)%.3%+31X!./*!37.3!W37%!)%6.--4/.34(/!(K !
.*023+!.CC%.)+!3(!C2.-%!37%5!4/!+(!K.6(0).D2%!.!-(/*434(/!.+!-(5C.)%*!
'437!37%!0/6.--4/.3%*EX!U03!'7&!+.&!W.CC%.)+X!4/!D(37!37%+%!-.+%+R!
J3!4+!.!V0%+34(/!(K !K.-31!K(0/*%*!(/!.5C2%!+3.34+34-+1!'74-7!+7('!0+!
-2%.)2&!./*!0/54+3.Q.D2&!L!.+!4/!-(5C.)4/:!=%4-%+3%)!'437!(37%)!3('/+!
L!37.3!6.--4/.34(/!:46%+!/(!C)(3%-34(/!'7.3%6%)1!./*!37.3!37%!D%+3!./*!
5(+3!37()(0:7!)%6.--4/.34(/1!.+!4/!37%!a)5&!./*!].6&1!*(%+!/(3!C)(L
3%-3!.3!.22E!J3!4+!/(!V0%+34(/!(K !W.CC%.)4/:X!3(!C)(3%-3E!a+!.!K.-31!43!*(%+!
/(3!C)(3%-31!./*!*(%+!/(3!.CC%.)!3(!*(!+(E!!
?7%4)!-(/-20+4(/+!s.)%!D.+%*t!/(3!0C(/!37%!+3.34+34-.2!%64*%/-%!.3!.221!
(&,%&*!"%,21%+4*'100+!"0%/")%(1#+150%!5 %,21%7/'+!&0%41)+-/#%!53-+/#0%
37%&! %8.54/%*1! '7(! .25(+3! .22! .++05%*! 37%! C)(3%-34(/! .+! ./! .2)%.*&!
%+3.D24+7%*!K.-3E!P0-7!'.+!37%!-.+%!(K !37%!.)5&L+0):%(/!'7(!*%-2.)%*!
37.3!37%!*%.37+!'%)%!50-7!K%'%)!37./!37%&!'(02*!7.6%!D%%/!'437(03!)%L
6.--4/.34(/I!./*!'7(1!(/!D%4/:!.+Q%*!'7&!7%!D%24%6%*!+(1!./+'%)%*!37.3!
43!'.+!K)(5!)%.*4/:!(K !37%!+5.22C(8!5()3.243&!4/!C)%6.--4/.34(/!345%+g!
f1%2/)%4/)1%"!%-!4*/'+0!"0.%/")%2/)%"!%38&'10%,!%/))&-1K%M,%6/0%2+0%
!*+"+!".%/")%,2/,%!5 %,21%!,21'%41)+-/#%!53-1'0.%,2/,%+,%6/0%0!K%M%,'&0,%
37.3! J! 7.6%! /('! -(/64/-%*! 5&! )%.*%)+! 37.3! 37%! D%+3! %64*%/-%! LL! 37%!
!!#[#
;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
%64*%/-%!3(!'74-7!P4)!d(7/!P45(/!./*!T)E!B0&!7.6%!.CC%.2%*!LL!T;>L
Z]P?<a?;P!-(5C2%3%!J]^?J=J?i1!.+!.:.4/+3!'7.3!W.CC%.)+X!3(!37%!
9(554++4(/%)+!./*!'7.3!37%&!W374/QEX!!!!
Z/%!(37%)!5.33%)!50+3!D%!)%K%))%*!3(qJ!7.6%!.2)%.*&!+7('/!7('!
-(5C2%3%2&!37%&!4:/()%!37%!%2.D().3%!./*!6.20.D2%!%64*%/-%1!K0)/4+7%*!
D&!37(+%!'7(!(CC(+%!6.--4/.34(/1!+0-7!.+!'%)%!D)(0:73!D%K()%!37%5!
D&!>)E!U4::+!(K !=%4-%+3%)1!>)E!aE!O7%%2%)1!./*!>)E!O4224.5!?%DD1!'7(1!
37(0:7!.22!'%)%!%8.54/%*!./*!-)(++L%8.54/%*!(/!37%!54/03%+3!*%3.42+1!
54:73!.+!'%22!/%6%)!7.6%!.CC%.)%*!+(!K.)!.+!./&!/(34-%!4/!37%!@4/.2!<%L
C()3!4+!-(/-%)/%*E
U03! 37%)%! 4+! .2+(! .! 6%)&! %2.D().3%! C.C%)! -(/3)4D03%*! D&! T)E! a*(2K !
f(:31!M)(K%++()!(K !N&:4%/%!./*!P./43.)&!P3.34+34-+!4/!37%!^/46%)+43&!(K !
U%)/%1!'7(!(KK%)%*!3(!-(5%!3(!=(/*(/!./*!+0D543!3(!-)(++L!%8.54/.L
34(/!0C(/!431!'74-71!7('%6%)1!37%!9(554++4(/!*4*!/(3!-(/+4*%)!/%-%+L
+.)&E!?74+!C.C%)1!.!3)./+2.34(/!(K !'74-7!4+!C)4/3%*!4/!37%!aCC%/*481!CE!
[_`1!4+!%+C%-4.22&!6.20.D2%!.+!37%!'()Q!(K !.!37()(0:7!+3.34+34-4./1!'7(1!
5'!4%2+0%*!0+,+!".%2/0%/--100%,!%,21%62!#1%(!)$%!5 %_&'!*1/"%!53-+/#%
+3.34+34-+1!./*!74+!*4+-0++4(/!:(%+!3(!37%!6%)&!)((3!(K !37%!'7(2%!V0%+L
34(/E!
@k--JRp'JOH'9(O9!k@>(O''
U03!37%!7%.*+!(K !37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/!7.*!.--%C3%*!37%!(C%).34(/!.+!
(K !C)(6%*!6.20%1!./*!37%!2%:4+2.30)%1!(/!37%4)!)%-(55%/*.34(/1!%/*('%*!
.!].34(/.2!f.--4/%!;+3.D24+75%/3!'437!.D(03!•F1bbb!.!&%.)E!<%C03.34(/+!
./*!6%+3%*!4/3%)%+3+!'%)%!7%/-%K()37!.3!+3.Q%1!./*!37(+%!'7(!.**0-%*!
%64*%/-%! (K ! 37%! K.420)%! ()! 37%! *./:%)+! (K ! 6.--4/.34(/! '%)%! 3)%.3%*! .+!
K./.34-+1!./*!7.6%!D%%/!+(!3)%.3%*!D&!37%!5%*4-.2!'()2*E!
U+,2%,2+0%1O/4*#1%q5'!4%/%^$)"1$%02+*p%!5 %!53-+/##$%V&!,1)%5/-,0%NsY%
4/!+0CC()3!(K !6.--4/.34(/1!-(54/:!.3!37%!%/*!(K !37%!2(/:!+%)4%+!'%!7.6%!
8+71"%!'%'151''1)%,!%+"%,21%3'0,%*/',%!5 %,2+0%6!'J.%+,%+0%"!,%,!!%4&-2%,!%
/0J%,2/,%/##%0&-2%&"71'+31)%0,/,141",0%(1.%!"-1%/")%5!'%171'.%'&#1)%!&,%
(K !-(0)3qE!
J3!4+!./!.D+(203%!2.'!(K !%64*%/-%1!(K !+3.34+34-+1!./*!(K !-(55(/!+%/+%!
37.3!'7%/!3'(!Q4/*+!(K !%64*%/-%!-(/3).*4-3!%.-7!(37%)1!37.3!'74-7!-./!
D%!C)(6%*!3(!D%!%6%/!C.)34.22&!4/-())%-3!()!0/3)0+3'()37&!50+3!D%!)%L
S%-3%*E!J3!'422!D%!K(0/*!37.3!.22!37%!%64*%/-%!37.3! +%%5+!3(! C)(6%! 37%!
6.20%!(K !6.--4/.34(/!4+!(K !374+!0/3)0+3'()37&!-7.).-3%)E!
W?7%! K.-3! 37.3! )%6.--4/.34(/! (K ! .*023+! .CC%.)+! 3(! C2.-%! 37%5! 4/! +(!
K.6(0).D2%!.!-(/*434(/!.+!-(5C.)%*!'437!37%!0/6.--4/.3%*1X!%3-E!m@4/.2!
<%C()31!CE!`_1!P%-E!F\HnE!O7.3!-./!D%!+.4*!(K !+0-7!+3.3%5%/3+!.+!37%+%1!
D03!+45C2&!37.3!37%&!.)%!'7(22&!0/3)0%E!!?74+!4+!.!5.33%)!0C(/!'74-7!43!
4+!/%-%++.)&!3(!+C%.Q!C2.4/2&E!s>%/!.)%!D%4/:!45C)4+(/%*t!K()!)%K0+4/:!
!!#[F
;874D43!U,!O.22.-%!(/!<(&.2!9(554++4(/
3(!.22('!37%4)!-742*)%/Y+!7%.2371!()!%6%/!37%4)!246%+1!3(!D%!%/*./:%)%*!D&!
37%!4/(-02.34(/!4/3(!37%4)!+&+3%5!(K !*4+%.+%LC)(*0-%*!5.33%)1!54+-.22%*!
=#$4*2?%q/%-!#!&'#100%"&,'+,+71%W&+)%+"%/"+4/#%(!)+10pK%%f!6%4+0#1/)L
4/:!3(!.CC2&!374+!3%)5!3(!.!C)(*0-3!(K !*4+%.+%1!0+%*!3(!C)(*0-%!./(37%)!
*4+%.+%1!./*!/('!.*5433%*!3(!D%!-.C.D2%!(K !3)./+54334/:!+(5%!(K !37%!
4!0,%2!''+(#1%)+01/010%62+-2%/5W+-,%4/"J+")%99%0$*2+#+0%/")%#1*'!0$s%
N0/*)%*+! ./*! C)(D.D2&! 37(0+./*+! (K ! ;/:24+7! C.)%/3+! 7.6%! D%%/!
3"1)%!'%+4*'+0!"1)%/")%,'1/,1)%/0%-'+4+"/#0.%62+#1%-1',/+"#$%,2!&0/")0%
!5 %+"5/",0%2/71%(11"%!53-+/##$%)!"1%,!%)1/,2.%/")%!,21'%,2!&0/")0%+"L
S0)%*!K()!24K%E!a/*!.22!37%+%!7())()+!(/!.--(0/3!(K !'7.3!T)E!9)%4:73(/!
7.+!'%22!3%)5%*!.!W:)(3%+V0%!+0C%)+3434(/1X!'74-7!7.+!/%6%)!7.*!.!).L
34(/.2!K(0/*.34(/!%437%)!(K !C7&+4(2(:4-.2!*(-3)4/%!()!(K !-.)%K022&!3%+3%*!
(D+%)6.34(/+1!./*!4+!/('!K(0/*!3(!D%!*4+C)(6%*!D&!.!-%/30)&Y+!*%.)2&!
D(0:73!%8C%)4%/-%E!q!
J!6%/30)%!3(!374/Q!37.3!J!7.6%!7%)%!+(!C)%+%/3%*!37%!D%+3!(K !37%+%!
+3.34+34-.2!K.-3+!.+!3(!+.34+K&!5&!)%.*%)+!(K !37%!-%)3.4/!./*!.D+(203%!0+%L
2%++/%++!(K !6.--4/.34(/!.+!.!C)%6%/346%!(K !+5.22LC(8I!'742%!37%+%!+.5%!
K.-3+! )%/*%)! 43! 4/! 37%! 74:7%+3! *%:)%%! C)(D.D2%! 37.3! 43! 7.+! .-30.22&! 4/L
-)%.+%*!+0+-%C34D4243&!3(!37%!*4+%.+%E!?7%!3%.-74/:!(K !37%!'7(2%!(K !37%!
%64*%/-%!4+!4/!(/%!*4)%-34(/E!O7%37%)!'%!%8.54/%!37%!2(/:L-(/34/0%*!
)%-()*+! (K ! =(/*(/! 5()3.243&! s()! 37%t! -)0-4.2! 3%+3! .KK()*%*! D&! 0/6.-L
-4/.3%*!=%4-%+3%)1!()!37%!+3422!5()%!)4:4*!3%+3!4/!37%!(37%)!*4)%-34(/1!(K !
37%!.D+(203%2&!)%6.--4/.3%*!a)5&!./*!].6&1!37%!-(/-20+4(/!4+!4/!%6%)&!
-.+%!37%!+.5%,!37.3!6.--4/.34(/!4+!.!:4:./34-!*%20+4(/I!37.3!43!7.+!/%6%)!
+.6%*!.!+4/:2%!24K%I!D03!37.3!43!7.+!D%%/!37%!-.0+%!(K !+(!50-7!*4+%.+%1!
+(!5./&!*%.37+1!+0-7!.!6.+3!.5(0/3!(K !033%)2&!/%%*2%++!./*!.23(:%37%)!
0/*%+%)6%*!+0KK%)4/:1!37.3!43!'422!D%!-2.++%*!D&!37%!-(54/:!:%/%).34(/!
sN%22(Rt!.5(/:!37%!:)%.3%+3!%))()+!(K !./!4:/()./3!./*!C)%S0*4-%*!.:%1!
/")%+,0%*1"/#%1"5!'-141",%,21%5!&#10,%(#!,%!"%,21%81"1'/##$%(1"13-1",%
-(0)+%!(K !2%:4+2.34(/!*0)4/:!(0)!-%/30)&E!
?(!3.2Q!(K !.5%/*4/:!+0-7!2%:4+2.34(/!4+!.!5(-Q%)&E!aD+(203%!./*!45L
5%*4.3%!.D(2434(/!4+!37%!(/2&!).34(/.2!-(0)+%!(C%/!3(!0+E!;6%)&!*.&!37%!
6.--4/.34(/!2.'+!)%5.4/!4/!K()-%!C.)%/3+!.)%!D%4/:!C0/4+7%*1!4/K./3+!.)%!
D%4/:!Q422%*E!a/!a-3!(K !.!+4/:2%!-2.0+%!'422!)%C%.2!37%+%!642%!2.'+I!./*!J!
-.22!0C(/!%6%)&!(/%!(K !(0)!2%:4+2.3()+!3(!-(/+4*%)!37%4)!)%+C(/+4D42434%+!
.+!37%!:0.)*4./+!(K !37%!24D%)34%+!(K !37%!;/:24+7!C%(C2%1!./*!3(!4/+4+3!37.3!
374+!)%C%.2!D%!%KK%-3%*!'437(03!.!*.&Y+!0//%-%++.)&!*%2.&E!
^MTa?;,!>()%!'7((C4/:!-(0:7!.5(/:!37%!6.--4/.3%*!37./!37%!0/L
6.--4/.3%*! 4/! 9.24K()/4.1! +.&+! ].30).2]%'+E-(5! (/! aC)42! "#1! #b""1!
K)(5!.!+30*&!D&!mN>Zn!$.4+%)!M%)5./%/3%Y+!T)!T.64*!O433E
!!#[G
!;874D43!9,!9(2%&!(/!?(84/+!./*!@%6%)
?@6'A'4)!>)J[_[)9'88'0&)T)!"8+DF)CSF)R:6+):%+04&+#4)"= )7#"K+%:
)B3%'6)#/7.)'BC'!)/-%#$)3'(7P$0*'Y-4%'J$P%&'(7P$0*'78 '-4%'6-#%1:
4"E"EE./)+%D/'K+80/)0#1)46+)T0E'88./)K%"1'('"/./g>U),%"E++1'#(/)
"= )46+)M"D08)*"E'+4D)"= )C+1'E'#+F)*.%('E08)*+E4'"#>
EEE>&! ('/! D%24%K1! %8C)%++%*! +483%%/! &%.)+! .:(! ./*! 6+81) &"%+) $%&:
3C! '437! 4/-)%.+4/:! -24/4-.2! %8C%)4%/-%1! 4+! 37.3! .22! 6.)4%34%+! (K ! 5.L
24:/./3! 305(0)+! .)%! (K ! %83)4/+4-! ()! 54-)(D4-! ()4:4/E! <./4) V604)
4DK+) "= ) "%(0#'/&) 46'/) &0D) A+) LL) V6+46+%) A0E4+%'.&F) K%":
-7X7)01! ()! +C4)(-7%(3%1! ()! '7.3! /(3! LL! 4+! (K ! 24332%! -(/+%V0%/-%E!
a++054/:!+0-7!()4:4/1!'%!7.6%!A.4)4")="88"V)46+)0#08"(D)"= )"46+%)
&$*%)*%*!(K !Q/('/!:%)5!()4:4/E!O%!Q/('!37.3!4/!.22!+0-7!*4+%.+%+!37%)%!
4+!.!/.30).2!4550/43&!./*!./!.-V04)%*!4550/43&E!J/!37%!-.+%!(K !5.24:L
/./3!305(0)+!37%)%!4+!C)(D.D2&!.!/.30).2!4550/43&!'74-7!4+!6%)&!:)%.31!
D03!$0'/%#-)$0'/)*%*'$-'$*')B*%0-!()!D%-(5%+!2('%)%*1!./*!37%!:%)5!
3")0%/%5/7!&'/(#1%0+,1%/")%21'1%0,/',0%,21%*'+4/'$%4/#+8"/",%,&4!&'K%
?7%!45C()3./3!)(2%!37.3!3).05.!()!4/S0)&!C2.&+!4/!37%!*%6%2(C5%/3!
(K !5.24:/./3!305(0)+1!/('!.--%C3%*!D&!.22!.037()434%+1!-./1!3(!5&!54/*1!
D03!D%!%8C2.4/%*!(/!37%!37%()&!(K !54-)(D4-!()4:4/1!+(5%!')43%)+!%E:E1!
?4225.//+!LL!:(4/:!+(!K.)!.+!3(!+3.3%!37.3!5(+3!-.+%+!(K !D(/%!30D%)-0L
2(+4+!K(22('!./!./3%-%*%/3!4/S0)&1!37%!D.-42241!(K !-(0)+%1!D%4/:!C)%+%/3!4/!
37%!-4)-02.34(/!C)4()!3(!37%!4/S0)&I!D03!.!#04.%088D)+@'/4'#()'&&.#'4D!
()!)%+4+34/:!C('%)!(K !37%!34++0%+!601)A++#)/.=$E'+#4F).K)4")46'/)4'&+F)
-7'1#%2%0-')0C'37/)3'$08%/-$70E!?7%!4/S0)&1!2('%)4/:!374+!2(-.2!)%+4+3L
./-%! (K ! 37%! 34++0%+1! K0)/4+7%+! C)%-4+%2&! 37%! -(/*434(/+! K.6(0).D2%! K()!
37%! :)('37! ./*! *%6%2(C5%/3! (K ! 37%! D.-4224E! N%/-%! 37%! ()4:4/! (K ! 37%!
30D%)-02(0+!2%+4(/E!
JK !345%!C%)5433%*1!J!-(02*!-43%!5./&!+3)4Q4/:!-.+%+!(K !+.)-(5.!(K !
37%!.7*-'2$#"3%0-'-C1%!37.3!K(22('%*!455%*4.3%2&!0C(/!.!B37E'7#')0'
'#Z.%D)4")46+)A"#+!4/!C)%64(0+2&!C%)K%-32&!7%.237&!4/*464*0.2+E!?7%!%34L
!#!8$%!5 %,&4!&'0%+0%/%*'!(#14%5/'%,!!%)+53-&#,%/")%-!4*#+-/,1)%,!%)!%
5()%!37./!3(0-7!0C(/!7%)%E!a++054/:!+0-7!%83)4/+4-!()4:4/1!37%!.-34(/!
(K !37%!3(84/+!.CC%.)+!3(!5%!3(!C)(*0-%!-%)3.4/!-7./:%+!4/!37%!D2((*!
()! +%)05! 4604) %+/4"%+) 46+) V+03+#+1) "%) 8"/4) '&&.#'4D) "%) #04.%08)
%+/'/4'#(%*!61'%!5 %,21%,+00&10.%/")%,21%0/'-!4/9-1##.%"!%#!"81'%3")+"8%
-(/*434(/+!K.6(0).D2%!K()!K0)37%)!:)('37!./*!*%6%2(C5%/31!0/*%):(%+!
.!C)(-%++!(K !*%:%/%).34(/1!'437!.D+()C34(/!4/!+(5%!-.+%+!./*!37%!K()L
5.34(/!(K !.!+2(0:7!4/!(37%)+E!
?7%!)%.+(/!'7&!.!-0)%!)%+023+!4/!+(5%!-.+%+!4+!37.3!4/!37%+%!37%!./L
3.:(/4+34-!.-34(/!(K !46+)4"@'#/)'/)/.=$E'+#4)4")1+/4%"D)46+)E0#E+%L
E+88)0#1)%+#1+%)46+)/"'8).#=0-".%0A8+)="%)=.%46+%)(%"V46h!'7%)%.+!
4/!(37%)!-.+%+!37%!305(0)L-%22+1!D&!)%.+(/!(K !:)%.3%)!64:(0)!()!D%33%)!
!!#[H
!;874D43!9,!9(2%&!(/!?(84/+!./*!@%6%)
/(0)4+7/5%/31!.)%!5()%!)%+4+3./3!./*1!.237(0:7!)%-%464/:!.!3%5C().)&!
+%3D.-Q!D&!)%.+(/!(K !37%!-7./:%+!4/!37%!D2((*!C)(*0-%*!D&!37%!3(84/+1!
+((/!.--(55(*.3%!37%5+%26%+!3(!37%!/%'!%/64)(/5%/3!./*!-(/34/0%!
3(! :)('! .+! D%K()%E! ?(! V0(3%! .! )%-%/3! ./*! 0/C0D24+7%*! C.C%)! (K ! T)E!
d(/%+! sRt! ;'4/:1! W;KK0%+#4) /8'(64) 1'==+%+#E+/) '#) 46+) =""1) /.KK8D)
/.=$E+1)4")%+#1+%)46+)/"'8).#=0-".%0A8+)4")46+)4.&".%LE+88>!?7%+%!
)%5.)Q.D2&!*%24-.3%!/03)434(/.2!)%V04)%5%/3+!(K !37%!-./-%)L-%22!+0::%+3!
37.3!+(5%!5%./+!5.&!D%!K(0/*!3(!#%0&%#'-4%'4".)0'1)-$%0-N*'-$*:
/.+).#=0-".%0A8+)="%)E0#E+%)(%"V46EX!a/*!374+!4+!%8.-32&!'7.31!4/!5&!
(C4/4(/1!37%!-7P$0*'&7'$0'*)#/7.)E!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
G7**7"A'9)*%,'-H
^U302PUVh0_
6%*%#'9)*%,'O";&I'
^UVTsP2TUU_
](3%,!B2(6%)1!9)42%1!./*!9(2%&!.22!+%%5!3(!7.6%!.:)%%*!3(!37%!+0CC)%+L
+4(/!(K !37%4)!'()QE!O7%/!9(2%&!*4%*1!74+!*.0:73%)!N%2%/!'.+!.:%!#`E!
;4:73! &%.)+! 2.3%)1! +7%! 2((Q%*! 37)(0:7! 74+! C.C%)+! ./*! +.'! 7('! 5./&!
-./-%)+!7.*!D%%/!-0)%*E!P7%!37%/!C03!7%)!.22!4/3(!)%6464/:!T.*Y+!-0)%E!
a!+%.)-7!(K !'()2*-.3E():!K()!7%)!D((Q!J$B"C*"8$/1 $,2"$Q+75"+)"$/1 $R!/#"3E4$
5)a7#Id!)%6%.2+!(/2&!(/%!-(C&1!4/!T%/5.)QE!N('%6%)1!+7%!')(3%!(37%)!
)%C()3+!37.3!.)%!7%2*!D&!5./&!24D).)4%+E
a!O%/'p):C'57A%I!(D430.)&!(K !>)+!].03+1!d./0.)&!`1!#bb"1!+.&+,!
J/! 37%! &%.)+! 37.3! K(22('%*1! >)+E! ].03+! ')(3%! 37(0+./*+! (K ! 2%33%)+! 3(!
)!-,!'0%/")%*/,+1",0%62!%2/)%&01)%;!#1$R0%41,2!)0.%011J+"8%0*1-+3-0%
.D(03!37%4)!-.+%+E!N%)!%KK()3+!'%)%!/(3!.2'.&+!'%2-(5%*!D&!37%!5%*4-.2!
%+3.D24+75%/3E! Wa3! 345%+! 37%! )%+C(/+%! 3(! 7%)! -(02*! D%! *%+-)4D%*! .+!
643)4(24-1X! +.4*! T)E! a2./! >E! N(0:73(/! .3! P2(./L$%33%)4/:E! U03! >)+E!
].03+! '.+! 0/&4%2*4/:qE! ;6%/! +(5%! .*54)%)+! +.&! +7%! 5.&! 7.6%! 2(+3!
C%)+C%-346%!.3!345%+E!a/*!K.542&!5%5D%)+!LL!!WO%!K%23!+7%!+C%/3!50-7!
3((!50-7!345%1YX!s7%)!*.0:73%)t!+.4*E!WJ!)%5%5D%)!(/-%!+.&4/:!3(!7%)1!
r>(55&1!2%3Y+!C2.&EY!a/*!+7%!+.4*1!WJ!-./Y3!C2.&1!D%-.0+%!C%(C2%!.)%!*&4/:!
'7%/!JY5!/(3!'()Q4/:EX!sB((*(/&.1!N%2%/gt
!!#[[
;874D43!T,!U%.)*!(/!M./-)%.34-!;/A&5%+!!
'
?@6'A'4)S>))J[JJ))<"6#)T+0%1F)5.%'L#X,A%'5:%"&A%#&')8 '9"#$%:F'
=(/*(/,!97.33(!./*!O4/*0+I
q?74+!4+!/(3!37%!C2.-%!3(!')43%!.!74+3()&!(K !.!V0.)3%)!(K !.!-%/30)&Y+!
'101/'-210%+"%14('$!#!8$K%%^&53-1%+,%,!%0/$%,2/,%,21%-2/+"%!5 %'101/'-210%
+0%"!6%/%-!4*#1,1%!"1.%171'$%#+"J%2/0%(11"%,10,1).%/")%"!%W/6%)+0-!7L
%)%*E!!a+!(/%!(03-(5%!(K !374+!+&+3%5.34-!4/6%+34:.34(/1!.!+4/:2%!-.+%!(K !
+0--%++K02!-0)%!(K !5.24:/./3!*4+%.+%1!V043%!.C.)3!K)(5!(37%)+!)%-()*%*!
4/!37%!243%).30)%1!4+!D)(0:73!D%K()%!37%!'7(2%!'()Q1!./*!37%!4/643.34(/!4+!
:46%!37.3!./&!3%+3!(K !43+!3)037!D%!.CC24%*!3(!43E!!a22!37%!5%37(*+!%5C2(&%*!
.)%!C0D24+7%*!4/!K022E!!?7%!)%5%*4%+!+0::%+3%*!./*!37%!5(*%+!(K !0+4/:!
,214%4/$%(1%'1X1-,1)%!'%+8"!'1)r%(&,%,21%,'&,2.%+5 %0-+1",+3-%,'&,2%2/71%
./&!C2.-%!.3!.22!4/!374+!'()2*1!50+3!D%!.*5433%*E!
?7%! K.-3+! .)%,! 37.3! 4/! .! -.+%! (K ! 5.24:/./3! *4+%.+%1! 3%)5%*! D&! 37%!
*/,2!#!8+0,0% /% ='!&")9-1##1)% 0/'-!4/?{"/41)% ($% 41.% 0-+1",+3-/##$.%
4))%+C(/+4D2%!3)(C7(D2.+3!()!.+%80.2!:%/%).34(/x'74-7!'.+!)%-0))%/3!
./*!4/(C%).D2%!.K3%)!3'(!%83%/+46%!+0):4-.2!(C%).34(/+!0C(/!43I!37%!)%L
4/+"0%!5 %,21%,&4!&'.%&")1'%,21%+"W&1"-1%!5 %,21%/##9*!61'5&#%51'41",0.%
,'$*0+"%/")%/4$#!*0+".%3"/##$%021##1)%!&,.%#1/7+"8%,21%*/,+1",%5'11%5'!4%
.22! 3).-%!(K !5.24:/./3! *4+%.+%1! ./*1! 4/! K.-31!W-0)%*EX! ! J! .+Q! 37.3! 37%+%!
0-+1",+3-%5/-,.%62+-2%-/""!,%(1%)1"+1).%(1%/)4+,,1).%/")%,2/,%6+,2%,2+0%
37%!3.)*&!.-Q/('2%*:5%/3!D%!5.*%1!37.3!'7%/1!(/!d./0.)&!#b1!"`bH1!.!
0-+1",+3-%4/".%62!01%0!#1%!(X1-,%6/0%,21%'171#/,+!"%!5 %,21%,'&,20%!5 %
].30)%1!+3.3%*!C0D24-2&!37.3!W4/!37%!+%-)%34(/!(K !37.3!45C()3./3!*4:%+L
346%! :2./*1! 37%! C./-)%.+1X! ].30)%! 7.*! C)(64*%*! .! C(3%/3! )%5%*&! K()!
-/"-1'H%62/,%21%,21"%0/+)%6/0%"!,2+"8%4!'1%,2/"%0-+1",+3-%,'&,2.%62+-2%
4+!:)%.3%+3!(K !.22!3)037E!
?74+1!].30)%Y+!)%5%*&1!5.&!D%!3.Q%/!()!2%K3I!D03!37%!3)037!5.&!D%!*%/4%*!
/(!2(/:%)E!J3!4+!D%&(/*!5&!C('%)!3(!C)%6%/3!5./Q4/*1!4/!7.CC&!4:/()./-%!
(K !'7.3!37%!-&-2%!(K !24K%!)%.22&!4+1!K)(5!.'.434/:!+(5%!(37%)!+(2034(/!(K !
37%!C)(D2%5+E!!J/!*(4/:!374+!K0342%!374/:!5./Q4/*!5.&!'.3-71!./*!7(C%1!
/")%*'/$.%&",+#%,21%-'/-J%!5 %)!!4r%(&,%/##%+"%7/+"K%%_71"%+5 %,21%0-+1",+3-%
0!#&,+!"%61'1%,!%)/6"%&*!"%!53-+/#%'101/'-2.%+,%-!&#){+"%,2+0%&"+71'01.%
.3!.22!%6%/3+1!./*!.+!43!4+!-(/+34303%*xD%!/(/%!(37%)!37./!37.3!(KK%)%*!D&!
].30)%g!!](!*%/4.2!-./!./&!2(/:%)!7.6%!37%!+5.22%+3!6.20%!.:.4/+3!37%!+0L
*'141%,'&,2.%,2/,%621"%*'!*1'#${,2/,%+0%0-+1",+3-/##$9/**#+1).%,21%*/"!
-)%.34-! K%)5%/3+1! 3)&C+4/! ./*! .5&2(C+4/1! D%4/:! 37%! 5(+3! C('%)K02!!
,2+"80% +"% ,21% 62!#1% '/"81% !5 % !'8/"+-% "/,&'1.% /'1% 153-/-+!&0% /81",0%
.:.4/+3!-./-%)E
9./-%)!4+!.!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/(/1!/(3!.!*4+%.+%I!.237(0:7!43!5.&!D)4/:!
*4+%.+%!4/!43+!3).4/E!!J3+!3)%.35%/3!LL!37.3!(K !.!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/(/!LL!7.+!
!!#[\
;874D43!T,!U%.)*!(/!M./-)%.34-!;/A&5%+!!
(11"%-!44+,,1)%#18/##$.%#!8+-/##$.%'/,+!"/##$.%/")%0-+1",+3-/##$%"!,%,!%,21%
2/")0%!5 %,21%0-+1",+3-%!(01'71'.%62!%2/0%)+0-!71'1)%+,0%!'+8+"%/")%"/L
,&'1K%%M,%+0%,21%(&0+"100%!5 %,21%0-+1",+3-%!(01'71'.%"!,%,2/,%!5 %,21%41)+L
-.2!5./!()!+0):%(/1!3(!+30*&!./*!%20-4*.3%!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/.E!!=%3!37%!
3)037!D%!.-Q/('2%*:%*!K()!43+!('/!+.Q%E!!a+!37%!')43%)!4+!W/(3!%6%/!.!
5%*4-.2!C).-3434(/%)1X!37%!.*(C34(/!(K !37%!3)%.35%/3!4/!.22!()!./&!-.+%+!
(K !-./-%)!4+!/(3!-(5C02+()&I!D03!43!5.&!/(3!K()!.!5(5%/3!D%!45.:4/%*!
,2/,%0-+1",+3-/##$%+,%+0%+",1")1)%,!%4/J1%8!!)%,21%5/+#&'10%!5 %0&'81'$K%
?7%!+3.3%5%/3!5.*%!4/!374+!D((Q!37.3!-./-%)!4+!.!/.30).2!C7%/(5L
1"!".%"!,%/%)+01/01%+0%&"/00/+#/(#1K%%M,%'10,0%&*!"%0-+1",+3-%17+)1"-10.%
'74-7! .)%! 45C)%:/.D2%! .:.4/+3! .22! .33.-Q+I! D03! 43! 5.&! D%! V0%+34(/%*!
'7%37%)!-46424A%*!5./Q4/*!.+!.!'7(2%!7.+!./&!)%.2!-(/-%C34(/+!(K !37%!
"/,&'1%!5 %"/,&'/#%*21"!41"/%+"%81"1'/#K%%^!41%/'1%(1"13-1",K%%I21%0&"%
)4+%+1!./*!43+!7%.3!./*!24:73!)%/*%)!374+!%.)37!7.D43.D2%!3(!5./E!!Z'4/:!
3(!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/.1!37%!+%.+(/+!)%30)/!4/!()*%)2&!K.+74(/1!D)4/:4/:1!
.5(/:!(37%)!374/:+1!+C)4/:1!'437!43+!K)%+71!/%'!:)%%/I!+055%)1!'437!43+!
61/#,2%!5 %W!61'r%/")%/&,&4".%6+,2%+,0%2/'710,%!5 %5'&+,%/")%8'/+"K%%S,21'%
"/,&'/#% *21"!41"/% /'1% 4/#13-1",% 99% 4/#+8"/",K% % I21% 7!#-/"!.% /#0!% /%
/.30).2!C7%/(5%/(/1!7.+!4/!37%!C.+3!D0)4%*!()!*%+3)(&%*!-(0/32%++!-43L
4%+I!./*!%6%/!4/!(0)!('/!*.&!374+!7.+!7.CC%/%*E!!P(5%!/.30).24+3+!7.6%!
D%%/!(K !(C4/4(/!37.3!37%!K(++42!)%5.4/+!(K !4//05%).D2%!./45.2+1!/('!
%834/-3!LL!(K3%/!K(0/*!4/!:)%.3!5023430*%+!7%.C%*!3(:%37%)!LL!('%*!37%4)!
C)%+%/3!%84+3%/-%1!.+!45C%)K%-3!)%-()*+!(K !C.+3!%6%/3+1!3(!-.3.+3)(C7%+!
'74-7!'%)%!.2+(!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/.E!!
=.+31!-./-%)1!'437!.22!43+!5.24:/./-&!LL!.!374/:!'74-7!2.0:7+!3(!+-()/!
37%!45C(3%/-%!(K !37%!+0):%(/Y+!Q/4K%1!'74-7!&%.)2&!-2.45+!43+!37(0+./*+!
&*!"% ,2!&0/")0% !5 % 2&4/"% 7+-,+40% 99% +0% /,% +,0% 0-+1",+3-% (/0+0% !"#$% /%
4/#13-1",% "/,&'/#% *21"!41"!".% 0&-2% /0% ,2101K% % U1% -!41% +",!% (1+"8%
/")%1O+0,%/0%2&4/"%(1+"80%(1-/&01%!5 %(1"13-1",%"/,&'/#%*21"!41"/.%
./*!.+!705./!D%4/:+!'%!-(/34/0%1!K()!.!+C./!(K !345%1!3(!+0D+4+31!4/!+C43%!
!5 %4/#13-1",%"/,&'/#%*21"!41"/K%%
?7%!-(0)+%!(K !+(5%!/.30).2!C7%/(5%/.!4+!0/.23%).D2%!D&!705./!.:%/-&I!
(37%)+1!.:.4/1!D&!.!Q/('2%*:%!(K !37%!'()Q4/:!(K !].30)%!q!-./!7.6%!37%4)!
4/#13-1",%/-,+!"%0,1441)%/")%/71',1)r%/").%/0%/%0-+1",+3-%4/".%M%/53'4%
37.3!-./-%)!D%2(/:+!3(!37%!-.3%:()&!(K !37%+%E!
!!!?(!37(+%1!+0):%(/+!./*!(37%)+1!'7(!7.6%!/(31!24Q%!37%!')43%)1!K((24+72&!
)17!,1)%,21+'%#+710%,!%0-+1",+3-%'101/'-2%/")%1O*1'+41",.%(&,%6+01#$%,!%
5()%!50/*./%!C0)+043+!LL!+0-7!.+!37%!.-V04)%5%/3!(K !'%.237!LL!2%3!37%!
K(22('4/:!'.)/4/:+!D%!033%)%*,!WJK !&(0!'4+7!3(!+%3!0C!'7.3!&(0!3%)5!
l,10,%-/010.R%*'/$%#1,%,214%(1%0&-2%/0%02/##%5&#3#%+"%171'$%6/$%,21%'1V&+'1L
5%/3+!(K !+-4%/-%E!!T(!/(3!6434.3%!&(0)!%8C%)45%/3+!K)(5!37%!6%)&!+3.)31!
!!#[_
;874D43!T,!U%.)*!(/!M./-)%.34-!;/A&5%+!!
.+!7.+!7.CC%/%*1!D&!-7((+4/:!+(5%![[!C%)!-%/3!(K !37%!-.+%+1!4/!'74-7!
37%)%!2.&!37%!C%)/4-4(0+!r%))()!(K !%8C%)45%/3Y!(K !C)%64(0+!+0):4-.2!(CL
%).34(/1!(/-%!()!+%6%).2!345%+!(6%)E!!<%5%5D%)!.2+(!37.3!4K !&(0)!-.+%+!
(1%-2!01"%'+82,#$%99%,2/,%+0.%0-+1",+3-/##$%99%171"%,21"%,21'1%'14/+"%,21%
)%.:%/3+!%5C2(&%*1!./*!7('!0+%*E!!T(!/(3!K():%3!37.3!4/!374+1!.+!4/!%6%)&!
0-+1",+3-%-214+-/#%1O*1'+41",.%,21%!(01'71'%4&0,%"!,%!"#$%0/,+05$%2+4L
+%2K !)%:.)*4/:!74+!)%.:%/3+1!D03!D%!C)%C.)%*1!4K !-.22%*!0C(/!3(!*(!+(1!3(!
*'!)&-1%0-+1",+3-%17+)1"-10%-!"-1'"+"8%,21+'%"/,&'1%/")%-!4*!0+,+!"K%%
!!!aD(6%!.221!*(!/(3!K()!.!5(5%/3!45.:4/%!37.3!&(0!r7.6%!3)4%*!3)&C+4/!
4/!-./-%)1!./*!7.6%!K(0/*!43!0+%2%++1Y!'7%/!3(!.22!4/3%/3+!./*!C0)C(+%+!
&(0! 54:73! S0+3! .+! '%22! 7.6%! D%%/! 3%+34/:! 37%! %KK%-3+!(K ! .! +(2034(/! (K !
:2&-%)4/%!./*!'.3%)E!!T(!/(3!374/Q!43!4+!r+-4%/-%Y!3(!C%)K()5!5%)%!%2L
%5%/3.)&! V0.243.346%! %8C%)45%/3+! 0C(/! &(0)! 4/S%-34(/+1! +7('4/:! 37.3!
37%&! 7.6%! +(5%! .-34(/! 0C(/! +3.)-7! ./*! 0C(/! '743%! (K ! %::E! ! =.+32&1!
&")1'% ,21% 1''!"1!&0% +)1/% ,2/,% +,% ,21'1($% 4/J10% ,21% ,2+"8% /% 0-+1",+3-%
*(-05%/31!*(!/(3!C0D24+7!./&!.--(0/3!(K !&(0)!/%:.346%!%8C%)45%/3+!
6+,2% ,'$*0+"% /")% /4$#!*0+"% 6+,2% ,21% 0&(9,+,#1.% =[% ^-+1",+3-% e1*!',.?%
&"#100% ,21% )!-&41",% +"% V&10,+!"% 5&#3#.% #+J1% 4$% 0-+1",+3-% 414L
(4)+! ./*! 24Q%! 374+! D((Q1! 4/! .22! )%+C%-3+! 37%! )%V04)%5%/3+! (K ! +-4%/-%E!!
O)&%1'Y):'"'M%:,':%"<"=*%'<7I$;II7)#')8 'B%":<]I'K:)&)$)*4'I%%'9F'@"*%%=,4'9)#Z;%I&'
)8 '9"#$%:'^UVT0_4'8:%%'"&'":$.7M%F):+F
^MTa?;,!]4-7(2.+!B(/A.2%+1!>T1!'7(!0+%+!U%.)*Y+!-0)%1!7.+!S0+3!7.*!
74+!W-24/4-.2!3)4.2X!+.D(3.:%*E!P%%!74+!D((Q!G."&'G%#&'G:)#+F
P(5%!^/46%)+43&!(K !;*4/D0):7!5%/,
O5!<0++%221!>T
@<9M;
d(7/!U%.)*1!TP-!
!!#[`
B%():%!>.8'%221!>T
@<9M;
!;874D43!;,!N4::4/Y+!3(!O((*)('!O42+(/
?@6'A'4)?>)J[H_))!60%8+/)G'(('#/F)2+44+%)4"),%+/'1+#4)9""1%"V)
9'8/"#F);),8+0):");A"8'/6)!"&K.8/"%D);%&DpN0-D)P0EE'#04'"#)
!
?7%! M)%+4*%/3! 4+! 9(55./*%)L4/L974%K ! (K ! 37%! a)5&! ./*! ].6&! ./*!
4+! 370+! 4/6%+3%*! '437! +0C)%5%! -(55./*4/:! ./*! C.)*(/4/:! C('%)1!
37)(0:7! '74-7! 7%! -./! D)4/:! .D(03! ./! 455%*4.3%! )%K()5! 4/! 37%! %642!
C).-34-%!(K !-(5C02+()&!6.--4/.34(/!D&!C.)*(/4/:1!.3!74+!*4+-)%34(/1!.22!
5%/!4/!37%!a)5&!()!].6&!/('!0/S0+32&!-(/*%5/%*!D&!9(0)3!>.)34.2!
K()!)%K0+4/:!6.--4/.34(/E!qqE!?74+!%/2.):%*!'()Q!7.+!)%V04)%*!/%.)2&!
3'%26%! 5(/37+! 3(! -(5C2%3%! ./*! 5.Q%! )%.*&! K()! 37%! -(/+4*%).34(/!
(K ! 37%! M)%+4*%/3! .K3%)! 74+! )%30)/! K)(5! 37%! M%.-%! 9(/K%)%/-%1! ./*! 43+!
C0D24-.34(/!7.+!D%%/!50-7!*%2.&%*!D&!+%6%).2!0/.6(4*.D2%!-(/*434(/+1!
4/-20*4/:!37%!)%-%/3!:)%.3!+3)4Q%!4/!37%!C)4/34/:!3).*%+E!
!!!J!54:73!K0)37%)!+3.3%!37.3!J!7.6%!+C%/3!.!24K%345%!./*!.!K()30/%!4/!37%!
4/6%+34:.34(/! (K ! 374+! +0DS%-3! ./*! 4/! %KK()3+! K()! 37%! )%C%.2E! sJ3t! -./1! J!
374/Q1!2%.6%!/(!*(0D3!4/!37%!54/*!(K !./&!)%.+(/.D2%!5./!()!'(5./q!
37.3!.22!9(5C02+()&!f.--4/.34(/!+7(02*!D%!.D(24+7%*E
!!!J/!374+!5%*4-.2!5.2C).-34-%!(K !3(L*.&!*(-3()+!4/S%-3!s4/3(!37%!D2((*t!
6.)4(0+!5()%!()!2%++!64)02%/3!*4+%.+%+1!D2((*!C(4+(/+1!()!*4+%.+%!:%)5+1!
-0230)%+!()!C)(*0-3+1!%437%)!2464/:!()!*%.*E!J/!+(5%!K.3.2!-.+%+1!*%.37!
3"/##$% !--&'0% 5'!4% #!-JX/6.% */'/#$0+0.% 41"+"8+,+0.% !'% *"1&4!"+/kK%
?7%+%!K.3.2!)%+023+!(K !6.--4/.34(/!.)%!-(55(/2&!*%/4%*!./*!-(/-%.2%*!
+"% )1/,2% -1',+3-/,10% ($% '1-!')+"8% ,21% ,1'4+"/#% )+01/01% !5 % #!-JX/6.%
C.).2&+4+1!5%/4/:434+1!()!C/%05(/4.!(/2&!.+!37%!+(2%!./*!()4:4/.2!-.0+%!
!5 %)1/,2%6+,2!&,%/"$%'1-!')%!5 %,21%+"W+-,1)%)+01/01.%7/--+"/,+!".%/0%,21%
C)45.)&!-.0+%!(K !37%!*%.37E!P%%!37%!W>./0.2!(K !9.0+%+!(K !T%.371X!D&!
^E!PE!9%/+0+!U0)%.01!C.:%!H[1!](E!#b1!4/!'74-7!6.--4/.34(/!4+!)%-()*%*!
.+!.!K()5!(K !+%C34-%54.E!
!!!J!7.6%!/('!4/!7./*!.!5%5()4.2!C.5C72%3!')433%/!D&!./!.::)4%6%*!
K.37%)1!>)E!d.5%+!aE!=(&+3%)1!(K !9.A%/(64.1!]%'!i()Q1!'74-7!+7('+!37%!
*%.37!(K !74+!('/!+(/!./*!.D(03!374)3&!(37%)!-742*)%/!K)(5!6.--4/.34(/!
4/! ]%'! i()Q! P3.3%! 4/! "`"GE! ?74+! -742*! +2.0:73%)! '.+! 37%! )%+023! (K ! .!
:%/%).2!6.--4/.34(/!).4*!5.*%!0C(/!37%!+-7((2!C)((K !37.3!.D(03!374)3&1!
./*!C)(D.D2%!C)((K !37.3!.D(03!3'4-%!37.3!/05D%)1!'%)%!Q422%*!D&!6.--4/%!
4/K%-34(/1!/.7*%')#*,'&.:%%'K%:I)#I'<7%<'8:)A'IA"**K)a'7#'&.%'/.)*%'@&"&%'8):'&.%'
I"A%',%":l!
!!!J!'(02*!24Q%!3(!-.22!&(0)!-.)%K02!.33%/34(/!3(!.!/%'+!43%5!4/!37%!O%/'
p):C'57A%I!(K !>.&!#1!"`"_1!.+!K(22('+,!;25%)!]E!Z2+(/1!(K !B((*)4-71!
>4//E1!.!+(2*4%)!4/!3).4/4/:!7%)%1!)%K0+%*!3(!+0D543!3(!6.--4/.34(/E!N%!
6/0%,'+1)%($%81"1'/#%-!&',94/',+/#%/")%01",1"-1)%,!%35,11"%$1/'0%+"%,21%
*4+-4C24/.)&!D.)).-Q+!.3!@()3!=%.6%/'()37E!J/!./+'%)!3(!.!+C%-4.2!)%V0%+3!
5!'%+"5!'4/,+!"%!"%,2+0%*!+",.%M%2/71%(11"%+"5!'41)%($%,21%!53-1%!5 %
!!#\b
!;874D43!;,!N4::4/Y+!=%33%)!3(!O((*)('!O42+(/
37%!d0*:%!a*6(-.3%!B%/%).21!4/!.!2%33%)!*.3%*!d./0.)&!"G1!"`"`1!q37.3!
374+!'.+!7%2*!3(!D%!.!64(2.34(/!(K !37%!`[37!a)34-2%!(K !O.)1!./*!37.3!37%!
(KK%/*%)!4/!374+!-.+%!'.+!+%/3%/-%*!3(!D%!WH7I.)#):"=*,'<7I$.":+%<'8:)A'&.%'
4"6C*)"=$,/$1/61"*,$&##$:&3$&+0$&##/8&+)"4$05"$/6$,/$.")/<"$05"=$&+0$,/$."$)/+(+"0$&,$
2&60$#&./6$&,$45)2$:#&)"$&4$,2"$)/+C"+*+;$&5,2/6*,3$<&3$0*6"),$1/6$,8"+,3-(C"$3"&64>X
]('!J!)%+C%-3K022&!+0D5431!>)E!M)%+4*%/3!qE
a)34-2%! JfE! r?7%! )4:73! (K ! 37%! C%(C2%! 3(! D%! +%-0)%! 4/! 37%4)! C%)+(/+q!
.:.4/+3! 0/)%.+(/.D2%! +%.)-7%+! ./*! +%4A0)%+! +7.22! /(3! D%! 64(2.3%*EX!
[',+-#1%dMMMK%=_O-100+71%(/+#%02/##%"!,%(1%'1V&+'1).%"!'%1O-100+71%3"1R0%
45C(+%*qX!!
?(!370+!*%:).*%!.!2(&.2!./*!7(/().D2%!+(2*4%)!./*!-(/*%5/!745!24Q%!
/% 51#!"+!&0% -'+4+"/#% ,!% ,21% #!"8% ,1'4% !5 % 35,11"% !'% ,61",$9371% $1/'0R%
45C)4+(/5%/31!5%)%2&!K()!37%!.-3!(K !)%K0+4/:!3(!7.6%!.!*./:%)(0+!5%*4-.2!
!*1'/,+!"%/")%/"%+"W+-,1)%)+01/01%5!'-1)%&*!"%2+0%(!)$%/8/+"0,%2+0%6+##%
./*!-(/+%/31!4+!-2%.)2&!./!W0/)%.+(/.D2%!+%4A0)%X!
(K ! 37%! C%)+(/E! >)E! M)%+4*%/31! J! './3! 3(! )%54/*!
&(0!(K !37%!)4-7!a5%)4-./!37(0:73!&(0!%8C)%++%*!
4/!&(0)!.**)%++!3(!37%!a5%)4-./!+(2*4%)+!(/!37%!
(/,,#131#)%+"%Q'/"-1.%/,%;2/&4!",.%!"%;2'+0,4/0%
T.&1! "`"_E! ! ! i(0! '%)%! )%C()3%*! 3(! 7.6%! 37%)%!
+.4*,X!E!E!E!374+!4+!/(3!.!'.)!4/!'74-7!37%!+(2*4%)+!(K !
37%!K)%%!/.34(/+!7.6%!(D%&%*!5.+3%)+E!i(0!7.6%!
-(55./*%)+1!D03!&(0!7.6%!/(!5.+3%)+EX!!!!J!54:73!
-43%! K()! .! +%-(/*! %8.5C2%! 37%! .*64-%! K)(5! (/%!
(K !37%!74:7%+3!5%*4-.2!.037()434%+!(K !3(L*.&1!64AE1!
N:%I7<%#&'G))<:)/'
G7*I)#4'%*%$&%<'UVU2F'' Z+4%)Y+! W>(*%)/! >%*4-4/%1X! /%'! %*434(/1! "`"F1!
CE!_G_1!W43!4+!0/'4+%!K()!37%!C7&+4-4./!3(!K()-%!37%!
BJ'N:7#$%&)#'U3sV4'
(C%).34(/! 0C(/! 37(+%! '7(! .)%! 0/'4224/:1! ()! 3(!
N.H'6)KC7#I'U330
:46%!.++0)./-%+!(K !.D+(203%!7.)52%++/%++EXq
qa/(37%)! +7(-Q4/:! K.-3! 4+! 37.3! 6.--4/.34(/! 7.+! D%%/! C)(6%*! 3(!
D%! 37%! -.0+%! (K ! +%6%).2! :)%.3! %C4*%54-+! (K ! *%.*2&! *4+%.+%! .5(/:!
4/"J+")% /")% )!410,+-% /"+4/#0kK% M% 4/$% 3'0,% '151'% !"% ,2+0% *!+",% ,!%
(/%!(K !37%!+3)(/:%+3!C)(L6.--4/.34(/!'()Q+!/('!C0D24+7%*1!64AE1!Wa-03%!
9(/3.:4(0+! T4+%.+%+1X! D&! T)+E! O%2-7! ./*! P-7.5D%):1! =%.! U)(37%)+!
c! 9(E1! M742.*%2C74.1! "`bHE! Z/! C.:%! [H,! WP%6%).2! .CC.224/:! %C4*%54-+!
(K ! +%C34-%54.! .K3%)! 6.--4/.34(/! .)%! (/! )%-()*I! (/%! (--0))%*! 4/! 37%!
^/43%*!P3.3%+1!(/%!4/!B%)5./&1!./*!(/%!4/!@)./-%EX!a/*!WJ/!Z-3(D%)1!
](6%5D%)1!./*!T%-%5D%)1!"`b"1!37%)%!'.+!.!+5.22!%C4*%54-!(K !3%3./0+!
.K3%)!6.--4/.34(/!4/!M742.*%2C74.qX
@)(5! 37%! ).C4*43&1! +%6%)43&1! ./*! 5()3.243&! (K ! 374+! *4+%.+%1! 43! '(02*!
0114%"!,%,!%(1%/%,'&1%+"W&1"]/.%/0%21'1,!5!'1%J"!6".%/")%/0%+,0%6!'0,%
!!#\"
!;874D43!;,!N4::4/Y+!=%33%)!3(!O((*)('!O42+(/
-.+%+! .)%! -7.).-3%)4A%*! D&! .! ).C4*! ./*! K.3.2! %/*4/:1! '437! .! K%'! *.&+Y!
+4-Q/%++1!4/!5.24:/./3!()!+%C34-!C/%05(/4.1!'437!.D+-%++%+!4/!37%!20/:+1!
43! +%%5+! 5()%! )%2.3%*!3(! 37%!6%)&!K.3.2! rN#%;A)#7$' N*"+;%Y! '74-7! ).:%*!
4/!>./-70)4.!.K3%)!37%!d.C./%+%!'.)E!sN('!4/3%)%+34/:Et!B%/%).2!P74)(!
(K !d.C./!4+!-)%*43%*!'437!7.2K !.!54224(/!974/%+%!*%.37+!D&!-7(2%).!K()!
'74-7!7%!0+%*!./!4/+%-3!6%-3()1!4/!"`FGE
?74+!+0+C4-4(/!4+!+3)%/:37%/%*!D&!37%!K.-3!37.3!37%!-74%K !:%)5!K(0/*!
4/!37%!K.3.2!-.+%+!4+!37%!+3)%C3(-(--0+1!'74-7!4+!K(0/*!4/!37%!'()+3!K()5+!
(K ! ! W+%C34-%54.1X! ./*! .2+(! 4/! 6.--4/.34(/q?7%)%K()%1! .+! 37%! .-3! (K !
6.--4/.34(/!4+!+45C2&!37%!45C)%:/.34(/!(K !37%!D(*&!./*!D2((*!'437!.!
C0+!4/K%-34(/!4*%/34-.2!'437!W+%C34-%54.X!()!WC&%54.1X!q
J3!7.+!D%%/!K0)37%)!+0::%+3%*!37.3!374+!*4+%.+%!+7(02*!/(3!D%!-.22%*!
/%,'&1%+"W&1"]/%!'%*"1&4!"+/%/,%/##.%(&,%+0%1001",+/##$%/%4!0,%7+'&#1",%
K()5!(K !:%/%).2!+%C34-%54.1!./*!37.3!43!()4:4/.3%*!K)(5!37%!K)4:73K022&!
+"51-,1)%0!+#%!5 %,21%(/,,#131#)0.%62+-2.%+"%/))+,+!"%,!%,21%!')+"/'$%)1/)#$%
+(42! 4/K%-34(/+1! -(/3.4/+! 64)02%/3! +%C34-%54-! ./*! -.*.6%)4-! 4/K%-34(/+!
K)(5!37%!:)%.3!5.++!(K !D0)4%*!./*!0/D0)4%*!D(*4%+E!a/*!.+!37%!+(2*4%)+!
+"% -/4*% /")% 31#)% 61'1% /#'1/)$% +4*'18"/,1)% 6+,2% 0171'/#% 01*,+-14+-%
+"51-,+!"0% +"% ,21% 4&#,+*#1% 7/--+"/,+!"0% !5 % 371% !'% 0+O% J+")0% ,!% 62+-2%
37%&!7.6%!D%%/!.25(+3!0/46%)+.22&!+0DS%-3%*1!37%4)!+&+3%5+!370+!D%-.5%!
W+%/+434A%*X!()!74:72&!+0+-%C34D2%!3(!K0)37%)!4/K%-34(/E!!P%%!^E!PE!].6.2!
>%*4-.2! U022%34/1! Z-3E1! "`"G1! C.:%! H`"1! P5.22C(8! (/! U.332%+74C! (.7)!
-!"5!&")1)%6+,2%M"W&1"]/K
a!7.)*!K.-3!4+!C)(6%*!D&!37%!K)4:73K02!%C4*%54-+!(K !WK((3!./*!5(037!
*4+%.+%X!4/!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!4/!"`b#1!"`b_1!./*!"`"G1!+(5%!(K !'74-7!
()4:4/.3%*!K)(5!3'(!(K !37%!2.):%+3!6.--4/%!K.-3()4%+!4/!374+!-(0/3)&1!(/%!
4/!M742.*%2C74.!./*!37%!(37%)!4/!T%3)(431!./*!'%)%!'4*%2&!*4+3)4D03%*!3(!
-.332%!./*!5./Q4/*E!P%%!)%C()3+!(K !^E!PE!U0)%.0!(K !a/45.2!J/*0+3)&1!
"`b#!./*!"`b_E!a2+(!i%.)!U((Q!(K !^E!PE!T%C.)35%/3!(K !a:)4-0230)%1!
"`"G1!C.:%!#bE!!J3!4+!-2%.)2&!+7('/!4/!37%+%!)%C()3+!37.3!6.--4/%!4/K%-34(/!
'.+!37%!*4)%-3!-.0+%!(K !37%+%!%C4*%54-+E!
?74+! K((3! ./*! 5(037! *4+%.+%! 4+! .! 7())4D2%! %)0C346%! K%6%)! q!
+(5%374/:! 24Q%! .! 5(/:)%2! +5.22C(8! ./*! *4C737%)4.! -(5D4/%*1! '437!
+0--%++46%! -)(C+! (K ! 6%+4-2%+1! D24+3%)+! ()! D2(3-7%+1! +(5%374/:! 24Q%! -(2*!
0!'10.% #/'81% /")% 04/##.% ('1/J+"8% !&,% /##% !71'% ,21% (!)$.% (&,% -2+1W$% !"%
37%!7((K+1!()!7./*+!./*!K%%31!24C+!./*!/(+3)42+1!.2+(!4/+4*%!37%!5(037!
./*! 37)(.3! .+! 4+! -(55(/! 4/! +5.22C(8E! q]('! 7%)%! '%! +%%! 37.3! .3!
2%.+3! 3'(! ./*! C)(D.D2&! 37)%%! :)%.3! %C4*%54-+! (K ! K.3.2! *4+%.+%! 7.6%!
()4:4/.3%*! K)(5! 6.--4/%! K.-3()4%+! ./*! 374+! ).4+%+! 37%! +%)4(0+! V0%+34(/!
.+! 3(! 7('! K.)! (37%)! %C4*%54-+1! ()! %6%/! 37%! )%-%/3! %C4*%54-! (K !
+"W&1"]/% /")% *"1&4!"+/.% 4/$% 2/71% !'+8+"/,1)% 5'!4% 0!41% 7/--+"1%
K.-3()&!()!K)(5!+(5%!(K !37%4)!C)(*0-3+!%83%/+46%2&!()!-.)%2%++2&!0+%*E!
!!#\#
!;874D43!;,!N4::4/Y+!=%33%)!3(!O((*)('!O42+(/
qa/*! 2%3! 0+! 7%)%! .+Q1! '7.3! 4+! 37%! 0+%! (K ! 7.64/:! +(2*4%)+! K()-%*! 3(!
+0D543!3(!.!'7(2%!+%)4%+!(K !*4+%.+%!4/K%-34(/+1!4K !37%+%!4/K%-34(/+1!.3!D%+31!
:46%!4550/43&!(/2&!K()!.!24332%!'742%!K)(5!+0-7!*4+%.+%+!.+!+5.22C(8!./*!
3&C7(4*!./*!5.Q%!37%!+&+3%5!5()%!+0+-%C34D2%!3(!37%!K.)!'()+%!*4+%.+%+!
(K !5%.+2%+1!C/%05(/4.!./*!5%/4/:434+1!'74-7!+%%5+!3(!D%!37%!C(++4D2%!
%KK%-3+!(K !6.--4/.34(/!K)(5!37%!)%-0))4/:!%C4*%54-+!(K !37%+%!*./:%)(0+!
*4+%.+%+!4/!(0)!7%.642&!6.--4/.3%*!-.5C+R
!!!a+!.!5.33%)!(K !K.-31!5&!+30*4%+!(K !*%.37+!K)(5!6.--4/.34(/!K()!5./&!
&%.)+!C.+3!+7('!37.3!5%/4/:434+!./*!C/%05(/4.!.)%!+(5%!(K !37%!5(+3!
K)%V0%/3!-(5C24-.34(/+q!P%%!.2+(!Z+4%)Y+!WM)4/-4C2%+!./*!M).-34-%!(K !
F1)+-+"1.?%B,2%1)+,+!".%CDCB.%*/81%EEh.%!"%,21%=M"W&1"-1%!5 %d/--+"/,+!"%
(/!Z37%)!T4+%.+%+EX!Z/!C.:%!"_!4/!37%!<%C()3!(K !37%!P%-)%3.)&!(K !O.)!
K()!"`"_!37%!*%.37!).3%!(K !37%!a)5&!4/!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!K)(5!*4+%.+%!
K()!37%!&%.)!%/*4/:!a0:0+3!Fb1!"`"_1!4+!:46%/!.+![EGE!!?7%!.:%L:)(0C+!
-(5C(+4/:!37%!a)5&!.)%1!(K !-(0)+%1!(/!37%!:%/%).2!.6%).:%1!D%3'%%/!
3'%/3&!./*!K()3&E!J/!37%!+.5%!<%C()3!43!4+!.*5433%*!37.3!37%!5.2%!-46424./!
*%.37!).3%!K()!37%!+.5%!.:%+!.+!4/!37%!a)5&!m3'%/3&!3(!K()3&n!'.+!.D(03!
GE\1!'74-7!4+!.!*4KK%)%/-%!(K !"E\!()!/%.)2&!#!C%)!"bbb!4/!K.6()!(K !37%!
-4642!C(C02.34(/E!
!!!]('!'7.3!4+!37.3!-.0+%R!?7%!.)5&!C(C02.34(/!4+!5.*%!0C!(K !W7./*L
C4-Q%*X!5%/!+%2%-3%*!K()!37%4)!/%.)2&!C%)K%-3!7%.237!./*!C7&+4V0%!./*!
37%!.D+%/-%!(K !.22!+%)4(0+!-(/+343034(/.2!*4+%.+%+!+0-7!.+!30D%)-02(+4+!
./*!(37%)+1!'74-7!.)%!.22!%8-20*%*!K)(5!37%!.)5&!:)(0CE!Z/!37%!(37%)!
7./*1! 37%! -4642! C(C02.34(/! (K ! 37%! +.5%! .:%L:)(0C! (K ! 3'%/3&! 3(! K()3&!
+"-#&)10% ,21% 21/#,2$% /")% )+01/01)r% ,2!01% /5W+-,1)% 6+,2% ,&(1'-&#!0+0%
-(/+34303%!.!D4:!K).-34(/E!
! ! ! O7.3! 4+! 37%! -.0+%! (K ! 374+!
*4KK%)%/-%! 4K ! 43! 4+! /(3! 37.3! %8L
3).()*4/.)&! 5%*4-.2! C).-34-%1!
'74-7!*%24D%).3%2&!45C)%:/.3%+!
37%!D(*4%+!(K !37%+%!%8-%C34(/L
.22&!7%.237&!./*!W7./*LC4-Q%*X!
5%/!'437!.!'7(2%!+%)4%+!(K !37%!
'()+3! 3&C%! (K ! *4+%.+%! 4/K%-L
34(/+!Q/('/R!a/*!+7(02*!./&L
(/%! '(/*%)1! 37%)%K()%1! 4K ! 37%!
*%.37!24+3+!(K !37%!.)5&!+7(02*!
+7('!C2.4/2&!4/!37%!D2((*!C(4L
G):*<'G":'U'
J;II7%'H7++%:I'%#':);&%'&)'
E"**7K)*7'UVUSF'N)):'&.7#+IF
!!#\F
!;874D43!;,!N4::4/Y+!=%33%)!3(!O((*)('!O42+(/
+(/4/:! *4+%.+%+! (K ! C/%05(/4.1! 5%/4/:434+1! %3-E1! '74-7! .)%! Q/('/! 3(!
K(22('!K)%V0%/32&!.K3%)!6.--4/.34(/R!
d.C./! 7.+! D%%/! C%)7.C+! 37%! 5(+3! %83%/+46%2&! 6.--4/.3%*! -(0/3)&E!
]('!J!D%24%6%!37.3!37%)%!4+!/(!-(0/3)&!4/!5(*%)/!345%+1!'7%37%)!6.--4L
/.3%*!()!0/6.--4/.3%*1!'74-7!7.+!+7('/!'()+%!%C4*%54-+!(K !+5.22C(8!
37./!50-7L6.--4/.3%*!d.C./q!O7.3!4+!C%)7.C+!+3422!5()%!*.5/4/:1!43!
4+!C)(6%*!D&!^E!PE!B(6%)/5%/3!<%C()3+1!37.3!d.C./%+%!6.--4/.34(/!'.+!
37%!+(0)-%!(K !37%!*%.*2&!%C4*%54-+!(K !9.332%!M2.:0%1!Q/('/!.+!W@((3!
/")%F!&,2%>+01/01.?%62+-2%/5W+-,1)%(!,2%/"+4/#0%/")%4/"J+")%+"%,21%
^/43%*!P3.3%+!4/!"`b#!./*!"`b_1!374+!*./:%)(0+!4/K%-34(/!D%4/:!45C()3L
%*!4/!6.--4/%!64)0+!K)(5!d.C./EEEE
a3! 374+! C(4/3! J! .5! +0)%! 43! '422! D%! )%.*42&! .*5433%*! 37.3! %6%/! 4K ! ./!
.22%:%*!5%*4-.2!)%5%*&!'%)%!.D+(203%2&!%KK%-346%!./*!+0)%1!43!'(02*!/(3!
D%!%374-.22&!()!2%:.22&!C)(C%)!3(!K()-%!43!0C(/!./&!C.34%/3!.:.4/+3!K)%%!
'422!./*!-(/+%/3E!U03!'7%/!./!.22%:%*!)%5%*&!4+!6%)&!0/-%)3.4/q!+0)%2&!
37%!K()-4/:!(K !+0-7!.!*(0D3K02!./*!*./:%)(0+!)%5%*&!(/!./&!C%)+(/!
0/*%)!C)%3%/+%!(K !43+!/%-%++43&!./*!7.)52%++/%++!s5.&!D%t!.!:)(++!.-3!
(K !+7%%)!-)454/.2!5.2C).-34-%E
O7%/1!37%)%K()%1!./&!*(-3()!K()-%+!+0-7!.!*(0D3K02!./*!*./:%)(0+!
)%5%*&! .+! 6.--4/.34(/! 0C(/! ./&! C.34%/3! 0/*%)! 37%! C)%3%/+%! 37.3! 43! 4+!
/%-%++.)&!K()!C0D24-!7%.237!./*!4+!C%)K%-32&!+.K%!./*!7.)52%++1!37%!*(-L
3()! 4+! (D64(0+2&! 0/*%)! .! 5(+3! 64-4(0+! 5().2! ./*! C)(K%++4(/.2! D4.+! 3(!
-(/-%.21!*%/&!()!K.2+4K&!./&!0/K.6().D2%!K.-3+!37.3!5.&!.)4+%E!
?(!374+!*./:%)(0+2&!*(54/.34/:!6.--4/%!+%-3!(K !5%*4-4/%1!'74-7!+%%+!
37%!K.023+!(K !(37%)!5%/!D03!/(3!43+!('/!:)%.3!%))()+1!'%!5.&!37%)%K()%!
/('! .CC2&! 37%! -)0+74/:! '()*+! (K ! 97)4+3! 4/! N4+! :)%.3! C.).D2%! (K ! 37%!
D%.5!./*!37%!5(3%,!!Wa/*!'7&!D%7(2*%+3!37(0!37%!5(3%!37.3!4+!4/!37&!
D)(37%)Y+!%&%1!D03!-(/+4*%)%+3!/(3!37%!D%.5!37.3!4+!4/!374/%!('/!%&%R
|!|!|
^MTa?;,!P4/-%!37%!"``"!B02K !O.)1!F[!C%)-%/3!(K !a5%)4-./!6%3%)./+!
2/71%3#1)%5!'%)+0/(+#+,$%(1"13,0.%!5,1"%(#/4+"8%,21%/",2'/O%7/--+"1%5!'%
*%6.+3.34/:!7%.237!C)(D2%5+E!J/!+C43%!(K !37.31!37%!54243.)&!'%D+43%!./L
37).8E(+*E5421!)%3)4%6%*!>.&!_1!#b"#1!+3.3%+,!WM%(C2%!6.--4/.3%*!.:.4/+3!
./37).8!.)%!.+!7%.237&!.+!0/6.--4/.3%*!C%(C2%qE!!!!f.--4/%+!7.6%!Q%C3!
3)((C+!7%.237&!+4/-%!37%!*.&+!(K !B%():%!O.+74/:3(/EEEE!!!!
!!!a2+(!+%%!#b"#!9(/:)%++4(/.2!?%+345(/&!(K !<%54/:3(/!]%64/!.D(03!
37%! 74:7! /05D%)! (K ! +04-4*%! (K ! +(2*4%)+! .CC.)%/32&! -.0+%*! D&! =.)4.5!
N41W!V&+"1Y.%/"%/",+94/#/'+/#%)'&8K
!!#\G
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
?@6'A'4)W>)J[H\))LL)a+"%(+)9>)!%'8+F)C>S>F)R;)T'K"80%):6+"%D)"= )
:6+))N04.%+)"= )!0#E+%U);##08/)"= )*.%(+%DF)P"8)2@@@)*+K4+&A+%F)
N")^),%+/'1+#4'08);11%+//F);&+%'E0#)*.%('E08);//"E'04'"#>
J! 7.6%! *%-4*%*! 3(! (KK%)! .! *4+-0++4(/! (K ! .! 37%()&! .+! 3(! 37%! /.30)%! (K !
-./-%)!'74-7!4+!+0::%+3%*!D&!.!/%'!24/%!(K !4/6%+34:.34(/E!Z0)!C)(D2%5!
4+!-(/-%)/%*!'437!37%!+3)0::2%!K()!+0)646.2!D%3'%%/!37%!-./-%)!-%22!./*!
37%!/()5.2!-%22I!s=%3!0+t!+%.)-7!37%!/()5.2!./*!-./-%)!-%22+!K()!+0-7!
C7&+4-.2!*4KK%)%/-%+!.+!5.&!%8C2.4/!37%!+0C%)4()!.D4243&!(K !37%!-./-%)!-%22!
3(!50234C2&!.3!37%!%8C%/+%!(K !(37%)!34++0%+!4/!'74-7!43!:)('+E!
! ! ! ?7%! D%+3LQ/('/! %8.5C2%! (K ! :)('37! %/%):&! 4+! 37.3! 4/434.3%*!
D&! K%)3424A.34(/! 4/! )%C)(*0-34(/E! ?7%! (03+3./*4/:! K.-3+! )%:.)*4/:!
K%)3424A.34(/!'74-7!5.&!37)('!24:73!(/!37%!-./-%)!C)(D2%5!.)%!,!"E!?7%!
+C%)5.3(A((/!7.+!37%!C)(C%)34%+!(K !37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!(605!'437!'74-7!
43!0/43%+1!!!#E!?7%!+C%)5.3(A((/!5.&!D%!+.4*!3(!)%4/K()-%!37%!/0-2%0+!
./*!.+!.!-(/+%V0%/-%1!FE!:6+)X.'+/E+#4)#+(04'-+)"-.&)q0%+/).K)'#)
)/-$2%'.%-)B73$*.'./*!:)('37!./*!4/!-(/+%V0%/-%!+7('+!.!+3)4Q4/:!
-7./:%! 4/! 43+! 4/3%)/.2L+3)0-30)%! ./*! .++05%+! %2%-3)4-.2! C)(C%)34%+I! 4E%E1!
%2%-3)4-43&!4+!.!-(/+3./3!C7%/(5%/(/!K)(5!37%!5(5%/3!(K !K%)3424A.34(/1!
+(!2(/:!.+!37%!24K%!(K !37%!/%'!4/*464*0.2!2.+3+E!
?74+!-(5C.)4+(/!(K !37%!C)(-%++%+!(K !37%!50234C24-.34(/!(K !-./-%)!-%22+!
'437!37.3!(K !K%)3424A%*!-%22+!4+!/(!/%'!-(/-%C34(/!q!>()%(6%)!37%!-&-24-!
6.)4.34(/+!4/!37%!:)('37!(K !305()+!-())%+C(/*!4")46+)EDE8'E)E60#(+/)
$0' 0"/3%)#' )0&' .$-7-$/' )/-$2$-$%*' E4$/4' 4)2%' B%%0' 7B*%#2%&' $0'
1#7-7X770*E! ! ?7%! '7(2%! 74+3(2(:4-! C4-30)%! (K ! 5.24:/./-&! 4/*4-.3%+!
37.3! 43! 4+! C)45.)42&! #.E8+0%) '#) "%'('#! .+! 4+! +0::%+3%*! qD&! /0-2%.)!
7&C%)-7)(5.34+5! 4/! 37%! .-346%! +3.:%+I! ./*! D&! 46+) /6%'#30(+) "= ) 46+)
#.E8+')'#)46+)1+(+#+%04'#()"%)#+E%"/+1)0%+0/>)
q!9%)3.4/!./.2(:4%+!D%3'%%/!-./-%)!./*!37%!C&(:%/4-!sC0+LC)(*0-4/:t!
4/K%-34(/+!5.&!.4*!4/!374+!4/3%)C)%3.34(/E!9./-%)!-%22+!50234C2&1!B)/-%#$)'
."3-$13C.% 1/-2% 3")0% '10,'/+",% +"% -1',/+"% ,+00&1K% L1+,21'% -/"-1'% "!'%
37%! C&(:%/4-! 4/K%-34(/+! -(55(/2&! .33.-Q! 4'//.+/) "= ) 6'(6) "@'104'-+)
E0K0E'4Dh!370+!/%437%)!-./-%)!/()!C&(:%/4-!4/K%-34(/+!C)45.)42&!.33.-Q!
37%! 7%.)3! 50+-2%1! 37%! 6(20/3.)&! 50+-2%+1! 37%! -()3%8! (K ! 37%! D).4/! q!
%3-E!!N")+#YD&+F)#")/K+E'$E)E6+&'E08)K%"K+%4D)60/)A++#)=".#1)
-7')//7"0-'87#'-4$*'8)/-E!?7%+%!.)%!34++0%+!(K !74:7!-7%54-.2!.-346434%+I!
37%+%!():./+!.)%!7(5(:%/%(0+!4/!+3)0-30)%!./*!37%4)!0/43!-%22+!.)%!-2(+%2&!
/**'!O+4/,1)% /")% (/,21)% +"% W&+)r%+"% !,21'% 6!')0.%46+/+) "%(0#/) 0%+)
/70/%0-#)-%&' /%33' *"*1%0*$70*E! ]%437%)! 4/K%-34(/! /()! -./-%)! .33.-Q!
+0--%++K022&!37%!./.3(54-.22&!./*!C7&+4(2(:4-.22&!$0-)/-'*"#8)/%'3)C%#*'
"= ) E+88/) 8'3+) 46+) /3'#) 0#1) &.E"./) &+&A%0#+/F) 37%! 2.33%)! 4/! 30)/!
D%4/:!%2%-3)4-.22&!-7.):%*!-%22!+0+C%/+4(/!+&+3%5+I!37%&!.33.-Q!).37%)!37%!
!!#\H
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
2%++!-%2202.)!+3)0-30)%+!'74-7!/()5.22&!.)%!C)(3%-3%*!D&!-%2202.)!2.&%)+E!
S&'%3'0,%81"1'/#+]/,+!"%,21"%+0%,2/,%-/"-1'%!'+8+"/,10%"!,%+"%,21%4+)0,%
(K !.!-%22!+0+C%/+4(/!+0-7!.+!37%!-%2202.)!():./+1!B"-')-'-4%'B7"0&)#C!
C(4/3+! D%3'%%/! 74:72&! -%2202.)! ./*! 2%++! -%2202.)! +3)0-30)%+E! ?7%+%! 2%++!
-%2202.)! +3)0-30)%+! LL! +0D-03./%(0+1! +0D50-(0+! LL! )#%' *"//%**8"33C'
0440E3+1)AD)E0#E+%)"%)'#=+E4'"#)"#8D)V6+#)46+)E+88.80%)1+=+#/+)'/)
A%"3+#)1"V#h!4/!37%!-.+%!(K !.!C&(:%/4-!4/6.+4(/!.!+4/:2%!D)%.Q!4/!37%!
#+"1%!5 %)151"01%4/$%(1%0&53-+1",%5!'%1",'/"-1r%/)0/%#'&%1%0&*'#)-4%#'
.K"#)46+)(%01.08)8+//+#'#()"= )46+)1+=+#/+)V6'E6)%+/.84/)=%"&)46+)
=%+X.+#4)A%+03'#()1"V#)0#1)A.'81'#().K>)
S"-1%,21%'/*+)%+"51-,+!"%!'%,21%0#!61'%-/"-1'%2/0%*/001)%,2+0%3'0,%#+"1%
(K !*%K%/+%1!%.-7!87337E*'-4%'1)-4'78 '3%)*-'#%*$*-)0/%!LL!/.5%2&1!37%!
2&5C7.34-!-7.//%2+!./*!37%!-(//%-346%!34++0%1!).37%)!37./!.33.-Q4/:!37%!
+(24*!-%2202.)!():./+E!q!!7-4'/)0/%#')0&'$08%/-$70')#%'#%1"3*%&'BC'
-'("%"./)&+40A"8'E)0E4'-'4D)V'46'#)46+)1+=+#1'#()/4%.E4.%+/h!370+1!
.+!'%!7.6%!.2)%.*&!/(3%*1!37%!7%.)3!50+-2%1!37%!6(20/3.)&!50+-2%+1!37%!
/()5.2! 37&)(4*1! .)%! )%2.346%2&! 4550/%E! ?(! 374+! K.-31! '%! 5.&! .**! 37%!
0+8"+3-/",% 5/-,% 4604) A0E4+%'0) 1") #"4) 0440E3! 37%! 5(+3! .-346%! C.)3! (K !
37%!-%22!43+%2KI!37.3!4+1!37%!0"/3%"*'78 '-4%'/%33'$*'$.."0%!3(!C&(:%/4-!
4/6.+4(/E! sa2+(t! 37%! -%22! /0-2%0+! ./*! D.-3%)4.! *47E' )' *$.$3)#' *-)$0!
)%.-34(/E! @4/.22&1! 0/24Q%! 37%! /()5.2! -%22+! (K ! ./45.2+1! -./-%)! -%22+! ./*!
A0E4+%'0)60-+)#")/K+E'$E)=.#E4'"#I!37%&!C(++%++!(/2&!:)('37!%/%):&E!
q?7%! -(/-20+4(/+! *).'/! q! .)%! m"n! 37.3! 37%! *4KK%)%/-%! D%3'%%/! 37%!
2464/:! ./*! 37%! /(/L2464/:! *%C%/*+! 0C(/! 37%! .--0502.34(/! (K ! K)%%!
%/%):&!(/!37%!*4%2%-3)4-!8'K"'1)$8&/!'74-7!+0))(0/*!37%!/0-2%0+!./*!
37%!-&3(C2.+5!./*!37%!/05%)(0+!+C7%)02%+!'4374/!37%!-%22+I!m#n!37.3!37%!
E60%(+/)"#)46+/+)$8&/)0%+)1+%'-+1)=%"&)"@'104'"#I!mFn!37.3!(84*.34(/!
'4374/! 37%! -%22+! 4+! :(6%)/%*! D&! 37%! *4KK%)%/-%! 4/! %/%):&! C(3%/34.2!
B%-E%%0'-4%'0"/3%"*!./*!37%!-&3(C2.+5I!./*!mGn!37.3!37%)%K()%!D(37!
37%!:)('37!./*!37%!+C%-4.2!K0/-34(/!(K !/%33*')#%'&%1%0&%0-'70'-4%$#'
/4%.E4.%+)0#1)46+'%)+#+%(D)K"4+#4'08>)
qa+!'%!7.6%!+3.3%*!.D(6%1!4/!-./-%)!-%22+!37%!/0-2%0+!C2.+5.!)%2.34(/!
)%+%5D2%+!37.3!(K !K%)3424A%*!-%22+E!U%K()%!K%)3424A.34(/!37%!(605!4/!43+%2K !
4+!+(!80E3'#()'#)"%(0#'Y04'"#)0#1)6+#E+)'#)"@'104'-+)E0K0E'4D)37.3!
37%)%! 4+! .CC.)%/32&! 24332%! ()! 07' &$88%#%0/%' $0' 17-%0-$)3! D%3'%%/! 43+!
/0-2%0+!./*!43+!-&3(C2.+5!LL!43!-.))4%+!/(!%2%-3)4-!-7.):%1!43!4+!4/.-346%1!
#+(04'-+>! U03! '7%/! 37%! /0-2%0+! (K ! 37%! (605! 4+! )%4/K()-%*! D&! 37%!
/0-2%0+L24Q%!+C%)5.3(A((/!37%)%!4+!.3!(/-%!%+3.D24+7%*!.!*4KK%)%/-%!4/!
%/%):&!C(3%/34.2!'4374/!37%!-%221!"@'104'"#)A+E"&+/)%0K'1F)#.4%'4'"#)'/)
1+&0#1+1F)46+)/'Y+)"= )#.E8+./)'#E%+0/+/F)&'4"/'/)'/)'#0.(.%04+1F)
E+88)1'-'/'"#)"EE.%/>)i
JK ! 37%! K()%:(4/:! D4(C7&+4-.2! 4/3%)C)%3.34(/! D%! -())%-31! 37%/! /)0/%#'
4'//.+)&./4)&++4)46+)="88"V'#()A'"K6D/'E08)%+X.'%+&+#4/Q!m"n!37%!
!!#\[
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
-./-%)!-%22+!50+3!7.6%!.!74:7!-.C.-43&!K()!37%!+3().:%!(K !%2%-3)4-!-7.):%+!
/")%NAY%,21%-!")&-,+7+,$%!5 %-/"-1'%,+00&1%4&0,%02!6%0*1-+3-%2)#$)-$70*'
8#7.'-4%'/70&"/-$2$-C!(K !/()5.2!34++0%+E!?7.3!4+1!4K !(0)!.++05C34(/!
+0% -!''1-,.% ,21"% ,21% #+*!+)% 3#40% !5 % -/"-1'% -1##0% !5 % "!'4/#% -1##0% /")%
(K ! K%)3424A%*! -%22+! '(02*! 3.Q%! %2%-3)4-! -7.):%+! 4/! .! *4)%-3! ).34(! 3(! 37%!
-!4(+"1)%0&'5/-1%/'1/%!5 %,21+'%#+*!+)%3#40K%Q!'%+"0,/"-1.%,2!&82%+"%+,0%
1O,1'"/#%/**1/'/"-1%/%51',+#+]1)%302%188%+0%/**/'1",#$%,21%0/41%/0%/"%
0/K%)3424A%*!%::1!(/%!'(02*!%8C%-3!37%!K()5%)!3(!+7('!.!74:7%)!-.C.-43&!
37./!37%!2.33%)I!(/%!'(02*!%8C%-3!37.3!37%!-.C.-43&!(K !-./-%)!-%22+!'(02*!
D%!74:7%)!37./!37.3!(K !/()5.2!-%22+E!Z/%!'(02*!%8C%-3!37.3!).*4.34(/!
'(02*!2('%)!37%!-.C.-43&!(K !-%22+qE!
;)T'K"80%):6+"%D)"= )2'-'#(),%"E+//+/
>#'.7I'UV20'=))C4'5.%'B7K)*":'N:)$%II')8 '!78%4'9:7*%'.%*<'&."&'&.%'.;A"#'
=:"7#'7I'&.%'K)I7&7M%'$.":+%'"#<'A)I&')8 '&.%':%I&')8 '&.%'=)<,'7I'&.%'#%+"&7M%F'
Y):'&.7I'I$.%A"&7$':%K:%I%#&"&7)#''.%';I%I'<":C'7#C'&)'7#<7$"&%'K)I7&7M%'$.":+%F''
G.%&.%:'7&'7I'"#'"&)A4'):'"#'"#7A"*4'&.%'%*%$&:7$"*'K:7#$7K*%'7I'&.%'I"A%F
qE!a22!(K !37%!-.)-4/(5.3.!7.6%!7.*!.!)%2.346%2&!74:7!-.C.-43&q!4/!37%!
.-346%2&!:)('4/:!C()34(/+!(K !37%!:)('37+E!?7%!*%:%/%).3%*!C()34(/+!(K !
37%!:)('37+!7.*!.!2('%)!-.C.-43&!./*!37%!-.C.-43&!(K !).*4.3%*!34++0%+!
!!#\\
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
7.+!D%%/!50-7!2('%)1!37%!34++0%!4/!(/%!).*4.3%*!-.+%!+7('4/:!.+!2('!.!
-.C.-43&!.+!37)%%E!(4"*'8)#'$0'%2%#C'/)*%'*-"&$%&'-4%'-$**"%'$0'E4$/4'
-4%' /)0/%#' 4)&' &%2%371%&' 4)&' )' 37E%#' /)1)/$-C' -4)0' -4%' /)0/%#'
$-*%38I!?74+!*4KK%)%/-%!7.+!D%%/!C.)34-02.)2&!5.)Q%*!4/!-.)-4/(5.3.!(K !37%!
D)%.+3!4/!'74-7!37%!-.C.-43&!(K !37%!.*S.-%/3!:2./*02.)!-(//%-346%!()!K.33&!
34++0%!7.+!(K3%/!D%%/!3%**'-4)0'70%:-%0-4!37.3!(K !37%!5.24:/./3!34++0%E!
a5(/:!37%!:(43)%+1!-(22(4*!:(43)%+!7.6%!+7('/!37%!74:7%+3!-.C.-43&!(K !
./&!34++0%+!+30*4%*1!.+!50-7!.+!\[!4/!(/%!-.+%1!37%!.6%).:%!D%4/:!4/!37%!
"1+82(!'2!!)%!5 %mhK%I2+0%3")+"8%+0%!5 %*'+41%0+8"+3-/"-1%+"%7+16%!5 %
37%!K.-3!37.3!-./-%)!(K !37%!37&)(4*!/%6%)!*%6%2(C+!4/!.!-(22(4*!:(43)%E!
a*%/(5.+!./*!7&C%)C2.+34-!37&)(4*+!7.6%1!.+!.!)02%1!7.*!.!2('!-.C.-43&!
="%) (80#1.80%) 4'//.+1! '74-7! 4/! :%/%).2! +%%5%*! 3(! +7('! .! +(5%'7.3!
74:7%)! -.C.-43&! 37./! (37%)! 34++0%E! >700%/-$2%' -$**"%' 4)*' "*")33C' )'
-+%D)8"V)-08.+F)A+4V++#)"#+)0#1)46%++F)0#1)46+)E0K0E'4D)"= )=044D)
4'//.+)&0D)A+)0/)8"V)0/)_>\mF)V6'8+)0#)0E4'-+)'#q0&&04"%D)K%"E+//)
.)C'*47E')'/)1)/$-C'78 ';<I'
:6+)$#1'#(/)'#)46+/+)%+/+0%E6+/)/.((+/4+1)04)"#E+)4604)46+)V6"8+)
*-7#C'78 '/)0/%#'.)C'"3-$.)-%3C'B%'&%#$2%&'8#7.'/70&"/-$2$-C')0&'
/)1)/$-C'.%)*"#%.%0-*I'I2101%3")+"80%4!'1!71'%/'1%+"%/--!')%6+,2%
37%! 74+3(2(:4-! C4-30)%! C)%+%/3%*! D&! 37%! 54-)(+-(C%E! ?7%! 54-)(+-(C%!
'#1'E04+/) 46+) (+#+%08) /4%.E4.%+F) V6'E6) '#) 4.%#) '#1'E04+/) 46+)
E0K0E'4D)"= )46+)E+88)="%)V"%31!50234C24-.34(/1!K0/-34(/1!%3-E!a!K0)37%)!
0,'+J+"8%*/'/##1#%(1,611"%,21%-$,!#!8+-%*+-,&'1%/")%(+!*2$0+-/#%3")+"80.%
4+! K(0/*! 4/! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! ?V'#() 0#1! Q77&' 4)2%' *47E0' -4)-' /%33*'
V6'E6) 60-+) A++#) /.AZ+E4+1) 4") 8+4608) rL%0D) "%) %01'.&) %01'04'"#F)
*47E'37**'78 '&$88%#%0-$)3'*-)$0)B$3$-C1'./*!4/!(0)!2.D().3()&!>()+%!
7.+!+7('/!37.3!7%.642&!).*4.3%*!34++0%!.25(+3!'7(22&!2(+%+!43+!-.C.-43&E!
a)5%*!'437!37%+%!C7&+4-.2!K.-3+1!2%3!0+!+%%!3(!'7.3!%83%/3!+(5%!(K !37%!
'%22LQ/('/!K.-3+!)%:.)*4/:!-./-%)!5.&!D%!7.)5(/4A%*E!@4)+3!(K !.221!(/!
37%!D.+4+!(K !%2%-3)4-!C(3%/34.2F)'&K8D'#()0/)'4)1"+/)"@'104'-+)E0K0E'4D1!
4K ! 3'(! -%22+! .)%! +4*%! D&! +4*%! -(5C%34/:! K()! K((*1! 37%! (/%! 7.64/:! 37%!
74:7%)!C(3%/34.21!+0-7!.+!37%!K%)3424A%*!-%22!()!37%!-./-%)!-%22!+3.)6%+!(031!
./*!4K !37%!74:7%)!C(3%/34.2!LL!74:7%)!(84*.346%!-.C.-43&!LL!C%)+4+3+!2(/:!
%/(0:71!&%*-#7C*'-4%'7#&$0)#C'-$**"%qEE!
ia:.4/1!2%3!0+!-(/+4*%)!(/%!(K !37%!5(+3!-(55(/!+43%+!(K !-./-%)!()4:4/1!
37%!D)%.+3E!N%)%!4+!./!():./!'7(+%!+3)0-30)%!-(/3.4/+!%C437%24.2!-%22+1!
37%!-.C.-43&!(K !'74-7!4+!2('E!J3!K(22('+!37.3!'7%/!+(5%!-4)-05+3./-%+!
D)4/:!-%22+!'437!.!)%2.346%2&!74:7!C(3%/34.2!4/3(!-(/3.-3!'437!37%+%!2('!
-.C.-43&!%C437%24.2!-%22+1!37%!K()5%)!50234C2&!.3!37%!%8C%/+%!(K !37%!(37%)!
D)%.+3!34++0%E!?7%!-.C.-43&!(K !-./-%)!(K !37%!D)%.+3!4+!K)(5!3'(!3(!3%/!
345%+!74:7%)!37./!37%!-.C.-43&!(K !/()5.2!D)%.+3!34++0%E!!9.C.-43&!(K !37%!
34++0%!0%)#!37%!-./-%)!5.++!4+!+(5%'7.3!74:7%)!37./!37.3!(K !/()5.2!
34++0%E!s9(/+4*%)t'37%!3.D2%+!(K !f(431!E4$/4'*47E'-4)-'$0'*-)#2)-$70'
!!#\_
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
46+)V+'(64)"= )46+)A%0'#)0#1)"= )46+)6+0%4)&./E8+)1"+/)#"4)E60#(+F)
46+)%+0/"#)A+'#()4604)46+/+)4'//.+/F)46+)&+40A"8'/&)"= )V6'E6)'/)04)
0)6'(6+%)%04+)460#)4604)"= )"46+%)4'//.+/F)E"#/.&+)#.4%'4'"#)04)46+)
%P1%0*%'78 '-4%'7-4%#*qEE!
?74+! -(/-%C34(/! %8C2.4/+! 37%! 74:7%)! 4/-4*%/-%! (K ! -./-%)! 4/! (2*! .:%!
'7%/!37%!:%/%).22&!K.224/:!5%3.D(24+5!'(02*!*454/4+7!37%!.2)%.*&!2('!
*%K%/+%!(K !37%!34++0%+!(K !2('!-.C.-43&!./*!8+01)4")0#)'#+X.08'4D)4/!./!
.2)%.*&!'.6%)4/:!D.2./-%!D%3'%%/!37%!-.C.-434%+!(K !/%4:7D()4/:!-%22+E!
>()%(6%)!37%!(2*%)!./*!37%!K%%D2%)!37%!+0DS%-31!37%!+2('%)!37%!:)('37!
(K !-./-%)!./*!37%!D%33%)!37%!C)(:/(+4+I!./*!C%)!-(/3).!37%!&(0/:%)!./*!
5()%!64:()(0+!37%!+0DS%-31!37%!+7()3%)!37%!-(0)+%1!37%!5()%!K.3.2!37%!
-./-%)E!U03!&(037!7.+!K%'%)!-./-%)+!37./!(2*!.:%E!Z0)!37%()&!4/3%)C)%3+!
374+!./3437%+4+!.+!K(22('+,!J/!37%!:%/%).2!.-34643&!(K !.22!34++0%+!4/!&(037!
43!'(02*!D%!"0"*")3%,!%3")%,21%*!,1",+/#%!5 %/"$%!"1%-1##%'/+01)%/(!71%
37.3!(K !43+!%V0.22&!64:()(0+!/%4:7D()+1!D03!(/-%!+(!C7%/(5%/.2!.!-%22!
7.+!D%%/!C)(*0-%*1!43+!:)('37!%/%):&!'(02*!D%!%/()5(0+1!).C4*!./*!
K.3.2E!sU03t!-./-%)!4/!37%!.:%*!./*!K%%D2%!4/%643.D2&!'(02*!.CC%.)!S0+3!
.D(6%!37%!2('!2%6%2!(K !2('!643.243&1!4/!&(037!S0+3!.D(6%!37%!74:7!2%6%2!
(K !:%/%).2!643.243&E!J/!&(037!37%!-./-%)!50+3!D%!64)42%I!4/!.:%!43!50+3!D%!
K%%D2%)E!?70+1!4/!%P1%#$.%0-)3'+30*4%+1!-./-%)+!.)%!/(3!3)./+C2./3%*!3(!
37%!50+-2%+1!/()!3(!37%!246%)1!/()!3(!37%!7%.)31!/()!3(!37%!D).4/1!D03!3(!
37%!5()%!/%:.346%!34++0%+I!43!4+!37%!+0D-03./%(0+!V04%+-%/3!D)%.+3!34++0%!
37.3!4+!:%/%).22&!+%2%-3%*!.+!37%!+43%q!
JK !(/%!-(02*!C2./3!.!+%2KL24543%*!D.-3%)405!4/!37%!/0-2%0+!(K !.!-%221!43+!
)&&%&'7P$&)-$70!54:73!.0:5%/3!37%!/0-2%0+!4/!.!5.//%)!./.2(:(0+!
3(!37%!.0:5%/3.34(/!(K !37%!/0-2%0+!(K !37%!(605!D&!37%!+C%)5.3(A((/!
+(!37.3!4/!-(/+%V0%/-%!-%22!*464+4(/!'(02*!D%!K7#/%&E!Z)!4K !(/%!-(02*!
*).'! 37%! /0-2%0+! (03! (K ! (/%! -%22! ./*! 4/+%)3! 43! 4/3(! .! +4+3%)! -%221! 370+!
)%4/K()-4/:!43+!/0-2%0+1!37%!%/%):&!C(3%/34.2!(K !37%!2.33%)!-%22!'(02*!D%!
4/-)%.+%*1!43+!/03)434(/!4/3.Q%!4/-)%.+%*!./*!-%22!*464+4(/!'(02*!K(22('1!
'>+>F)0)E0#E+%)V".81)A+)K%"1.E+1>!
?7%! 4/3%)C)%3.34(/! (K ! ./(37%)! K.-3! 4+! 5.*%! C(++4D2%! D&! 37%! D4C(2.)!
37%()&1! /.5%2&1! 46+) 8'3+) 0E4'"#) "= ) rL%0D) 0#1) %01'.&) "#) E0#E+%)
)0&'70'8%#-$3$X)-$70I'?7%!%KK%-3!(K !).*4.34(/!4+!3(!4/3%)K%)%!'437!37%!
5%-7./4+5!4/!37%!-%22!K()!37%!-)%.34(/!./*!+3().:%!(K !%2%-3)4-!-7.):%+1!
./! 4/3%)K%)%/-%! '74-7! .+! %KK%-346%2&! C)%6%/3+! :)('37! ./*! K0/-34(/! .+!
*(%+!37%!C%)5./%/3!4/S0)&!3(!37%!C2.3%+!(K !.!D.33%)&E!
9%)3.4/!%6%)&*.&!K.-3+!.D(03'-#%)-.%0-'.)%!.2+(!(C%/!3(!.'D4(C7&+4-.2!
4/3%)C)%3.34(/E!?70+!'= )0)E0#E+%)'/)+#4'%+8D)%+&"-+1F)+0%8DF)#")%+4.%#)
$*'*%%01''7%)%.+!4K !37%+%!%2%-3)(L-7%54-.2!5%-7./4+5+!.)%!*-$."3)-%&'
AD)'#Z.%D.%($%*/',+/#%!*1'/,+!".%($%+"W/44/,+!".%($%-214+-/#%/81",0.%
D&!kL).&1!D&!).*4051!D&!7%.31!D&!%2%-3)4-43&1!37%!)%+023./3!+3)0::2%!./*!
+0)646.2!Q422!(KK !37%!'%.Q%)!-%22+1!2%.64/:!37%!+3)(/:%)E!q9%)3.4/!K0)37%)!
!!#\`
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
D4(2(:4-! C)4/-4C2%+! :(6%)/4/:! 4/K%-34(/! '74-7! .CC%.)! 3(! D%! 37%! +.5%!
D&!kL).&1!D&!).*4051!D&!7%.31!D&!%2%-3)4-43&1!37%!)%+023./3!+3)0::2%!./*!
+0)646.2!Q422!(KK !37%!'%.Q%)!-%22+1!2%.64/:!37%!+3)(/:%)E!q9%)3.4/!K0)37%)!
D4(2(:4-! C)4/-4C2%+! :(6%)/4/:! 4/K%-34(/! '74-7! .CC%.)! 3(! D%! 37%! +.5%!
.+! 37(+%! :(6%)/4/:! -./-%)! 5.&! D%! -43%*E! ?7%! )%+%5D2./-%! D%3'%%/!
-./-%)! ./*! 4/K%-34(/! 7.+! D%%/! /(3%*! D&! 5./&! (D+%)6%)+E! M&(:%/4-!
A0E4+%'0)&0D)A+)%+(0%1+1)0/)=%++)#.E8+'F!24Q%!37%!K).:5%/3%*!/0-2%4!
+%%/!4/!5./&!0/4-%2202.)!():./4+5+E!JK !'%!)%:.)*!37%!2.'!(K !0/46%)+.2!
D4C(2.)4+5! .+! .! /%-%++.)&! -(/*434(/! D&! 5%./+! (K ! '74-7! .! *4KK%)%/-%!
4/!C(3%/34.2!4+!-)%.3%*!./*!(84*.34(/!-(/3)(22%*!'437!)%+023./3!%2%-3)4-!
-7.):%+! ./*! 5.4/3%/./-%! (K ! C(3%/34.21! E%' .)C' $0-%#1#%-' B)/-%#$)'
0/)=%++)#.E8+')1+K+#1'#()="%)46+'%)E"&&"#)#+(04'-+)K"8+)"#)46+)
E"&&"#)E"88"'1/)/.E6)0/)&.1F)/"'8F)/+0V04+%F)+4E>F)"%)46+)E"88"'1/)
'#)46+)4'//.+/)0#1)q.'1/)"= )0#'&08/>)T0E4+%'0)46+#)V'88)&.84'K8D)0/)
8#%%'0"/3%$I!
a!-./-%)!-%22!4+!.!D4C(2.)!5%-7./4+5!'4374/!'74-7!37%!/0-2%0+!4+!37%!
C(+4346%1! 37%! -&3(C2.+5! 37%! /%:.346%! C(2%I! D.-3%)4.! .)%! C(+4346%! C(2%+!
'437!2&5C7!./*!34++0%!S04-%+!.+!.!-(55(/!/%:.346%!C(2%E!a--()*4/:!3(!
374+!-(/-%C34(/!37%!/)0/%#'/%33')0&'-4%'B)/-%#$".')#%'$0')'/7..70'
E80//)"= )6'(6)K"4+#4'08)'#-01+%/E!]('!37%!D.-3%)405!24Q%!37%!-./-%)!
-%22!50+3!*%C%/*!(/!43+!.D4243&!3(!-(5C%3%!'437!37%!-%22+!(K !37%!():./4+5!
K()!/03)434(/E!J3!4+!C)(D.D2&!.!-(/+%V0%/-%!(K !374+!K.-3!37.3!D.-3%)4.1!24Q%!
-./-%)1! -.//(3! C)45.)42&! -(5C%3%! '437! 37%! -%22+! (K ! 37%! ():./+! '74-7!
7.6%!.!74:7!5%3.D(24+5E!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!
^MTa?;E! 9)42%! C03! 374+! "`#G! +C%%-7! 4/3(! 74+! "`#[!
D((Q1! D03! .K3%)! 37.3! *4*! /(3! *(! %8C%)45%/3+! '437!
-./-%)! *0)4/:! 37%! )%5.4/4/:! "\! &%.)+! (K ! 74+! -.)%%)E!
M(++4D2&!7%!'.+!.+Q%*!3(!+703!0C!*0%!3(!37%!54243.)&!
0+%+!(K !74+!%2%-3)4-!37%()&Eh!>>
O(5L1'>#'UVWs4'9:7*%]I'/7<)/'$)**%$&%<'A"#,')8 '.7I'/:7&7#+I'
&."&'."<'#)&'=%%#'K;=*7I.%<4'A"C7#+'&.%A'7#&)'"'&/)PM)*;A%!
E:"$%'9:7*%!!!!!!!!!!!B%():%!9)42%,!./!a03(D4(:).C7&E
>'#)/'Z;)&%'8:)A'&."&'I);:$%'"#<'"<<'I)A%'=)*<7#+F'PP'-N"+%'sh'PP!J/!"_`\1!J!'.+!.CC(4/3%*!M)(K%++()E!?7%!3%.-74/:!(K !.CC24%*!
./.3(5&! .2'.&+! 4/3%)%+3%*! 5%E! ! aK3%)! 5&! +30*%/3+! +7('%*! -0)4(+43&!
.D(03!37%!-7(2%).!+24*%+1!J!D%:./!3(!%8.54/%!37%!-%22+!(K !-./-%)q!?(!
,1/-2%M%2/)%3'0,%,!%*'1*/'1%4$01#5KKKK%I21%*'/-,+-/#%+"710,+8/,+71%6!'J%
'437!37%!54-)(+-(C%q2.4*!37%!K(0/*.34(/!(K !+0):4-.2!3).4/4/:!K()!;*!
=('%)!./*!5%E
O7%/! J! )%.*! 37%! 6.+3! ./*! 2(/:! -0))4-0205! /('! *%5./*%*! (K ! (0)!
!!#_b
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
+30*%/3+1!J!+%%!37%)%!4+!+0-7!.!374/:!.+!E%'KK8'#()0)&'#1!C%)5./%/32&!
D&!C0334/:!4/3(!43!+(!5./&!K.-3+!37.3!43!5.&!D%-(5%!455(D424A%*E!qa/!
4/3%/+46%! .D/()5.2! 5%5()&! 5%-7./4+5! 5.&! 4/! .! -%)3.4/! /05D%)! (K !
+30*%/3+!5%):%!4/3(!.!C.37(2(:4-.2!C7&+4(2(:&1!4/!(37%)+!43!5.&!%874D43!
)13-+1",%X&)841",%!'%#/-J%!5 %!')+"/'$%-!44!"%01"01K
N"+%'3T!LL!;.)2&!4/!37%!/%83!&%.)!J!.CC24%*!37%!-(-.4/%!D2(-Q!(/!.!'(5./!
.:%! \G! '7(! '.+! +0KK%)4/:! K)(5! .! 305()! (K ! 37%! .)5! '437! 5%3.+3.34-!
:)('37!4/!37%!.8422.E!?7%!C.34%/3!'.+!3(2*!37.3!37%!(C%).34(/!'(02*!D%!
C(+3C(/%*!3(!37%!/%83!*.&E!a!3('%2!'.+!37)('/!(6%)!7%)!%&%+!./*!+7%!
'.+! Q%C3! 4/3%)%+3%*! 4/! -(/6%)+.34(/! q'742%! J! 5.*%! 37%! .5C03.34(/!
0+4/:!(/2&!(/%!%4:737!(K !.!:).4/!(K !-(-.4/%E!?7%)%!'.+!/(!+7(-QE!?7%!
C.34%/3!'.+!/(3!%6%/!.'.)%!37.3!+7%!'.+!D%4/:!3(0-7%*E!
N"+%' 3U' LL! J/! Y`_! J! )%C()3%*! 5&! %8C%)4%/-%+! 4/! [#! -.+%+! (K ! .-03%!
.CC%/*4-434+1!4/!'74-7!37%)%!'%)%!D03!3'(!*%.37+E!?74+!C.C%)!C)%-4C43.3%*!
./!.-)45(/4(0+!*%D.3%E!!a/!(2*!C7&+4-4./1!T)!Nd!N%))4-Q!/70-%0&%&'
4604)/.%('E08)4%+04&+#4)V0/)#"4)'#1'E04+1)04)088>!N%!.*6(-.3%*!37%!
0+%!(K !q0@/++1)K".84'E+/)0#1)"K'04+/>))a+!37%!5%%34/:!D)(Q%!0C1!T)!
N%))4-Q!4/643%*!5%!3(!K(22('!./!.-03%!-.+%!'437!745E!EEE.!C.34%/3!'437!
1O,'141%*1'+,!"+,+0%&")1'%21/7$%4!'*2+"+]/,+!"%/")%/%W/O011)%*!&#,+-1K%%
?(!5&!+0)C)4+%!4/!+%6%).2!*.&+!.!2(-.24A%*!.D+-%++!K()5%*!'74-71!.!K%'!
*.&+!2.3%)1!C%)K().3%*!37%!2.):%!D('%2!./*!:).*0.22&!%6.-0.3%*!43+%2KE!J/!
*0%!-(0)+%!37%!C.34%/3!)%-(6%)%*E
N"+%'2W0!h!J!+-).C%*!(KK !37%!+245%!./*!+-.2%+!(/!(/%!+4*%!./*!C03!37%!
302% (/-J% +"% ,21% *!!#K% I21$% -!&#)% 06+4% !"#$% +"% -+'-#10K% q>!10p% ,21%
+'4554/:!5(34(/!*%C%/*!(/!C)%+%)64/:!4/+02.34(/!D%3'%%/!37%4)!/%)6%!
./*!50+-02.)!5%-7./4+5!./*!37%!'.3%)R
]Z?;,!9)42%!4/6%/3%*!.!+043!K()!37%!C.34%/3!3(!'%.)!*0)4/:!+0):%)&E!J!+%%!
4/!.!"`_G!.)34-2%!D&!B!P3%)/D.-71!4/!f);:#"*')8!LA%:+%#$,'-%<7$7#%1'
W>4243.)&! ./34+7(-Q! 3)(0+%)+! m>aP?n! 7.6%! D%%/! 0+%*! 4/! %5%):%/-&!
-.)%! K()! (/2&! .! 24332%! 5()%! 37./! .! *%-.*%E! N('%6%)1! 37%! 4/434.2! )%C()3!
!5 %,21%41)+-/#%&01%!5 %/"%+"W/,/(#1%-!4*'100+!"%8/'41",%/**1/'1)%+"%
"`bF1!'7%/!B%():%!OE!9)42%!s5.*%!(/%t!3(!.0:5%/3!37%!D2((*!C)%++0)%!
!5 % */,+1",0% &")1'8!+"8% 21/)% /")% "1-J% 0&'81'$K% I1-2"+-/#% )+53-&#,+10%
(--.+4(/.22&!s.)(+%t!D03!9)42%!5.4/3.4/%*!37.3!37%!*%64-%!'.+!(37%)'4+%!
K)%%! (K ! .*6%)+%! %KK%-3+E! P4/-%! 37%/1! .! /05D%)! (K ! -(5C24-.34(/+! 7.6%!
(11"%/0-'+(1)%,!%,21%0&+,K%L!"1%!5 %,2101%2/71%!--&''1)%6+,2%0&53-+1",%
K)%V0%/-&!3(!+0D+3./34.22&!)%+3)4-3!37%!0+%!(K !37%!+043E!?7%!5%-7./4+5!D&!
'74-7!37%!C/%05.34-!:.)5%/3!C)(*0-%+!./!%2%6.34(/!4/!D2((*!C)%++0)%!
LL!.+-)4D%*!D&!9)42%!3(!%2%6.34(/!(K !C%)4C7%).2!)%+4+3./-%!LL-(/34/0%+!3(!
D%!.!+0DS%-3!K()!)%+%.)-7EX!sgt
!!#_"
!;874D43!@,!9)42%Y+!?7%()&!(K !U4C(2.)43&!4/!9./-%)
N"+%'UUh'e!a3!.!-(/6%/34(/!4/!37%!/4/%34%+1!37%!7(3%2!'.+!-)('*%*!s+(t!
43! '.+! /%-%++.)&! 3(! +7.)%! 5&! )((5! '437! ./(37%)! :0%+3E! O7%/! J! +.'!
4$%'!!44/,1%5!'%,21%3'0,%,+41%M%6/0%+",'+8&1)K%f1%#!!J1)%1O/-,#$%#+J1%
N%/)&!O.)*!U%%-7%)E!?7%!5./!'.+!ad!Z-7+/%)!s0/-2%!(K !a23(/tE!@)(5!
37.3!%6%/4/:!Z+-7/%)!./*!J!'%)%!-2(+%!K)4%/*+E!N%!3(2*!5%!.D(03!O422!
>.&(!./*!+0::%+3%*!J!+%%!'7.3!7%!'.+!*(4/:!4/!>4//%+(3.E
N"+%'UV299%U1%5!&")%,21%4!0,%*'171",+71%+"W&1"-1%/8/+"0,%1O2/&0,+!"%
./*! *%.37! 3(! D%! (/%! +(! 0/46%)+.21! +(! V04%31! +(! +((374/:1! 37.3! 43+! 6.+3!
0+8"+3-/"-1%+0%0,+##%"!,%&")1'0,!!)K%%M,%+0%0!%1001",+/#%,2/,%/"+4/#0%/")%
5./!:46%!43!.D(03!(/%!K(0)37!(K !43+!%/34)%!24K%!h!+2%%CE!J/!(0)!2.D().3()&!
+-+%D) 0#'&08) 3+K4) 0V03+) E"#4'#."./8D) 1'+1F! 0+0.22&! D%K()%! 37%!
/4/%34%37!7(0)E!O7%/!T(22%&1!N43-74/:+1!a0+34/!./*!>(+45./!%8.54/%*!
0/*%)!37%!54-)(+-(C%!37%!-%22+!(K !%6%)&!():./!(K !37%!D(*&!(K !37(+%!
./45.2+!37.3!*4%*!K)(5!2(++!(K !+2%%C1!37%)%!'%)%!K(0/*!/(!-7./:%+!4/!
./&! ():./! %8-%C3! 4/! 37%! -%22+! (K ! 37%! 246%)1! 37%! D).4/1! ./*! 37%! .*)%/.2!
:2./*+E!!,P/%1-'87#'*3%%1'-4%#%'$*'$0%2$-)B3%'&%)-4I
N"+%'2s2%P%:/'"1$%6/0%"+"1%$1/'0%!#)%/")%q1O-+,1)p%!71'%302+"8K%[0%,21%
D(.3!30)/%*!7%!2(+3!74+!D.2./-%!./*!K%22!(6%)D(.)*!./*!-.5%!0C!(/!37%!
(37%)!+4*%!(K !37%!D(.3E!J!:).+C%*!745!./*!7.02%*!745!4/E!B.37%)4/:!.22!
5&!C742(+(C7&!J!.+Q%*1!WO%221!'7.3!*4*!&(0!+%%!*('/!37%)%RX!WJ!+.'!.!
-./*2%!D0)/4/:1X!7%!)%C24%*E!?7%/!.3!2%.+3!&(0!7.6%!C)(6%*!43!4+!/(3!*.)Q!
'7%/!&(0!+'45!0/*%)!'.3%)EX!!7)V0/)/")0#@'"./)4604)#"4)0)R=""4K%'#4)
"= )=+0%U)A+)8+=4)'#)46+)&'#1)"= )4604)E6'81>
9Z>>;]?! K)(5! >>E! ! J! 374/Q! 37%! 70:%! /05D%)! (K ! 6.--4/.34(/+!
K()! -742*)%/! 3(*.&! 4+! -.2-02.3%*! 3(! 2%.6%! W.! K((3C)4/3! (K ! K%.)X! ./*! 3(!
-)%.3%!*(-4243&E!O()+%1!37%!+7(3+!(--0)!4/!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !37%!>(37%)!
'7(!4+!+0CC(+%*!3(!D%!37%!C)(3%-3()E!J!7.6%!C)(6%/1!D03!43Y+!(03+4*%!(K !
374+!D((QY+!37%5%1!37.3!37%!-.D.2!7.+!:(/%!3(!:)%.3!%KK()3!3(!D)%.Q!37%!
5(37%)L-742*!D(/*E!M2%.+%!+%%!U2./-7%!97.6(0+34%Y+!)%C()3!(/!>()3(/!
M)4/-%!./*!37%!N.)6.)*!5(0+%L3).C!%8C%)45%/3E!J!7%)%D&!+3.3%!37.3!J!
7.6%!3).-Q%*!374+!*('/!./*!'422!7.CC42&!+4/:!4/!-(0)3E!N%22(1!9(0)31!.)%!
&(0!37%)%R!Z)!*(%+/Y3!+(-4%3&!:46%!.!*.5/E!>0+3!%M%:,=)<,'30/%!(03R
!!#_#
;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
,P4$B$-' LI! ! J[\m! ! ?>) ;/6V"%46) l#1+%V""11! ! >EaE1! UEP-E1! >ETE1!
TEMENE1!W97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!>EaE1!>ETE!m"_G\L"`#\n,!P-7(2.)1!N4+3()4./!
./*! ;C4*%54(2(:4+31X! P%-34(/.2! M)(-%%*4/:+! (K ! 37%! <(&.2! P(-4%3&! (K !
>%*4-4/%!f(2E!k=J!sT%-%5D%)!Ft!
?O;]?i!&%.)+!.:(1!(/!d02&!"_1!"`#\1!37%)%!*4%*!4/!.!24332%!-(33.:%!4/!
37%!6422.:%!(K !^CC%)!U(**4/:3(/!/%.)!<0:D&!.!5./!'7(!7.*!K()!%4:73!
&%.)+!D%%/!)%:.)*%*!D&!37%!6422.:%)+!'437!)%+C%-3!./*!.KK%-34(/E!N%!/%6%)!
+C(Q%!(K !74+!24K%!D%K()%!7%!7.*!-(5%!.3!37%!.:%!(K !\b!3(!)%+4*%!.5(/:+3!
37%5E!!!@%'!(K !74+!K()5%)!K)4%/*+!%6%)!64+43%*!745E!
?7%! 5./! '.+! 97.)2%+! 9)%4:73(/1! *%+-)4D%*! .+! 37%! :)%.3%+3! 5%*4-.2!
+-7(2.)! 374+! -(0/3)&! C)(*0-%*! *0)4/:! 37%! /4/%3%%/37! -%/30)&E! i%3! K()!
/%.)2&!K()3&!&%.)+!7%!7.*!D%%/!(+3).-4A%*!D&!37%!5%*4-.2!C)(K%++4(/1!/(3!
D%-.0+%!(K !./&!-)45%!()!54+*%5%./(0)1!D03!D%-.0+%!7%!7.*!*.)%*!3(!
7(2*!7%3%)(*(8!(C4/4(/+qE!O7%/!7%!*4%*!K%'!6(4-%+!'%)%!).4+%*!3(!C.&!
745!7(5.:%E!?7%!?45%+!'.+!*4+-)%%32&!+42%/3E!q!J/!37%!B:7&7I.!-%<7$"*'
f);:#"*!M)(K%++()!B)%%/'((*!+055%*!0C!4/!)4-72&!+0::%+346%!C7).+%+!
37%!5.//%)!(K !9)%4:73(/Y+!:)%.3/%++E!
?7.3!'.+!3'%/3&!&%.)+!.:(E!?7%!(DS%-3!(K !374+!C.C%)!4+!/(3!3(!)%64%'!
37%!'()Q!(K !9)%4:73(/!4/!37%!*%3.42%*!./*!-)434-.2!5.//%)!'74-7!43!0/L
*(0D3%*2&! 5%)43+E! J3+! +(2%! (DS%-3! 4+! 3(! C(4/3! (03! 37.3! 9)%4:73(/! LL! 3(!
'7(5!5./&!7.6%!C.4*!+%)64-%!K)(5!37%!24C!./*!K)(5!37%!7%.)3!LL!4+!+3422!
"18#1-,1)K%f+0%(10,%6!'J%2/0%/%#/0,+"8%V&/#+,$%62+-2%)1310%,+41K%:&,%,21%
5./!4+!C.)3!(K !74+!'()Q1!./*!37%!-4)-2%!(K !37(+%!'7(!Q/%'!9)%4:73(/!4/!
74+!24K%345%!+7)4/Q+!.3!.!*./:%)(0+!).3%!.+!37%!&%.)+!C.++E
9)%4:73(/!7.*!.!3.221!-(55./*4/:!C)%+%/-%1!.2'.&+!5%34-02(0+2&!*)%++%*1!
'437!.!30)/%*L*('/!;3(/!-(22.)!./*!.!D2.-Q!+.34/!34%!C.++%*!37)(0:7!.!
)4/:E!N%!7.*!D%%/!.!+30*%/3!(K !243%).30)%!.22!74+!24K%1!./*!74+!455%/+%!
#1/'"+"8%/")%6!")1'5&#%414!'$%1"/(#1)%2+4%,!%'/"81%*'!3,/(#$%!71'%/%
6+)1%31#)K%f1%6/0%)11*#$%'1/)%+"%,21%:+(#1%/")%+"%^2/J10*1/'1K%:&##!-2%
24+3+!37%!K(22('4/:!.+!9)%4:73(/Y+!5.S()!')434/:+,
9)#&:7=;&7)#I'&)'&.%'K.,I7)*)+,'"#<'K"&.)*)+,')8 '&.%'=:%"I&'"#<'7&I'*,AK."&7$'
+*"#<IE!"_\_E!B)M7#%'&;=%:$;*)I7I'7#'A"#4'"#'"$$);#&')8 '&.%'K"&.)*)+,')8 'I;IK%$&%<'
$"I%IE!"__"EvH:F'D)$.]I'A%&.)<')8 '$;*&7M"&7#+'A7$:)):+"#7IAI'7#'&;=%:$*%E!"__GEv!
>**;I&:"&7)#I')8 ';#$)#I$7);I'A%A):,'7#'<7I%"I%'7#$*;<7#+'"'&.%):,')8 '"*&%:#"&7M%IE!
"__[Ev5.%'#"&;:"*'.7I&):,')8 '$)/PK)a'"#<'M"$$7#"*'I,K.7*7IE!"__\Ev!f%##%:'"#<'
M"$$7#"&7)#t'"'I&:"#+%'$."K&%:')8 'A%<7$"*'.7I&):,E!"__[EvJ'.7I&):,')8 '%K7<%A7$I'
7#'B:7&"7#F'"_`Gv!-7$:)I$)K7$':%I%":$.%I')#'&.%'8):A"&7M%'K:)K%:&,')8 '+*,$)+%#E!
"_`[L_`Ev'9./-%)+!./*!(37%)!305(0)+!(K !37%!D)%.+31!)%+%.)-7%+
+7('4/:!37%4)!3)0%!+%.3!./*!-.0+%.'"`b#E!vN*"+;%'7#'>#<7"E!"`bHEv
P(5%!-(/-20+4(/+!(/!-./-%)E!"`#bE!sR:6+)&04+%'08)E0./+)"= )E0#E+%)
'/)A8""1)%+1.E+1)4")0)4%"K6'E)/.A/40#E+)AD)0)8D/'#)"%)=+%&+#4>Ut
!!#_F
;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
9<;JBN?Z]YP!;a<=i!=J@;!
97.)2%+!'.+!37%!+(/!(K !a2%8./*%)!9)%4:73(/1!.!+.'L5422%)!./*!345D%)!
5%)-7./3!(K !M%3%)7%.*E!?7%)%!9)%4:73(/!'.+!D()/!(/!](6E!#"1!"_G\E!
N%!'%/3!3(!37%!B&5/.+405!4/!Z2*!aD%)*%%/1!!:.4/%*!/4/37!C2.-%!4/!37%!
D0)+.)&!-(5C%3434(/1!./*!K)(5!$4/:Y+!9(22%:%!7%!:).*0.3%*!4/!a)3+!4/!
"_[\E!N4+!5%*4-.2!-(0)+%!'.+!D%:0/!.3!>.)4+-7.2!9(22%:%1!D03!7%!+%%5+!
,!%2/71%3"+021)%2+0%,'/+"+"8%+"%_)+"(&'82K%f/7+"8%8'/)&/,1)%+"%CBbC.%21%
+%3!(03!K()!37%!9(/34/%/31!'7%)%!7%!+C%/3!5(+3!(K !74+!345%!'437!f4)-7('!
4/!U%)24/1!./*!'437!<(Q43./+Q&!./*!PQ(*.!4/!f4%//.E!f4)-7('1!.3!37.3!
345%!Hb!&%.)+!(K !.:%1!'.+!.3!37%!7%4:73!(K !74+!C('%)+!.+!.!C.37(2(:4+3!./*!
6/0%/-,+71%+"%,21%*!#+,+-/#%31#)K%
<(Q43./+Q&!'.+!'4374/!K(0)!&%.)+!(K !74+!)%34)%5%/31!./*!74+!*&+-).+4.!
37%()&!'.+!'4*%2&!.--%C3%*E!J3!4+!+5.22!'(/*%)!37.31!'437!37%!)%-(22%-34(/!
(K !3'(!+0-7!3%.-7%)+!4/!74+!54/*1!9)%4:73(/!%.)2&!*%-4*%*!3(!D%!.!C.L
37(2(:4+3E!qJ/!"_\F!7%!D%:./!'()Q!(/!-./-%)!0/*%)!U0)*(/LP./*%)+(/!
.3!37%!U)('/!J/+343034(/E
J/!"_\G!37%)%!.CC%.)%*!4/!.!6(205%!(K !+C%-4.2!)%C()3+!.!-(550/4L
-.34(/! (K ! %4:73%%/! C.:%+! D&! 9)%4:73(/1! %/3432%*! a/.3(54-.2! <%+%.)-7!
3('.)*+!37%!;34(2(:&!(K !9./-%)E!J3!*%.2+!'437!37%!%.)24%)!+4:/+!(K !-./-%)L
(0+!4/6.+4(/!4/!37%!02345.3%!./.3(54-.2!%2%5%/3+!(K !37%!+%-(/*.)42&!.KL
K%-3%*!():./+E!?7%!4/6%+34:.34(/!4/6(26%*!.!+30*&!(K !+%-(/*.)&!305(0)+!
4/!37%!246%)E!?74+!4+!37%!%.)24%+3!C.C%)!D&!9)%4:73(/!'74-7!J!7.6%!D%%/!
/(#1%,!%3")K%I21%M")1O%F1)+-&0%6/0%"!,%0,/',1)%&",+#%371%$1/'0%#/,1'r%
37%)%!5.&!D%!%.)24%)!C.C%)+E!?74+!C.C%)!+%%5+!3(!D%!.!-(5C%3%/3!D43!(K !
6!'J.%(1/'+"8%,'/-10%!5 %d+'-2!6R0%+"W&1"-1K%%%
f+0%3'0,%(!!J%99%9)#&:7=;&7)#I'&)'&.%!N.,I7)*)+,'"#<'N"&.)*)+,')8 '&.%'B:%"I&'
"#<' 7&I' !,AK."&7$' E*"#<I! '.+! C0D24+7%*! 4/! "_\_E! N%! '.+! 37%/! F"! &%.)+!
(K !.:%1!>%./'742%1!4/!"_\\1!7%!7.*!D%%/!.CC(4/3%*!T%5(/+3).3()!(K !
a/.3(5&!.3!9.5D)4*:%E!?7%!/%83!K%'!&%.)+!4/!9)%4:73(/Y+!24K%!K()5!./!
4/3%)%+34/:!%8%)-4+%!4/!+C%-02.34(/E!J/!"_\\1!37%!&%.)!4/!'74-7!7%!'%/3!3(!
9.5D)4*:%1!7%!7.*!./!.)34-2%!WZ/!37%!T%6%2(C5%/3!(K !37%!>.55.X!4/!
37%!f);:#"*')8 'J#"&)A,'"#<'N.,I7)*)+,E!U%3'%%/!37%/!./*!"__"!9)%4:73(/!
7.*!3%/!5()%!.)34-2%+!LL!.!6%)&!)%+C%-3.D2%!(03C03E!s?7%/t1!.3!37%!.:%!(K !
EA.%21%2/)%(1-!41%/%X!+",%1)+,!'%!5 %/%#1/)+"8%0-+1",+3-%X!&'"/#.%+"%71'$%
%8.23%*!-(5C./&E!@()!37%!/%83!3'(!&%.)+!7%!)%5.4/%*!.!S(4/3!%*43()1!./*!
9.5D)4*:%!^/46%)+43&!7.*!5%./'742%!!m"__bn!-(/K%))%*!37%!*%:)%%!(K !
>EaE!C)(C3%)!5%)43.!0C(/!745E!
N%! 7.*! -%)3.4/2&! W.))46%*XE! ?7%/1! 4/! "__"1! 7%! 2%K3! 9.5D)4*:%! ./*!
-.5%!3(!=(/*(/E!](!K0)37%)!C.C%)+!%6%)!.CC%.)%*!K)(5!74+!C%/!4/!37%!
d(0)/.2! .K3%)! 6(205%! kf1! ./*! 4/! 6(205%! kfJ! 74+! /.5%! '.+! *)(CC%*!
K)(5!37%!24+3!(K !%*43()+E!a!-)4+4+!7.*!%64*%/32&!(--0))%*E!U022(-7!-(6%)+!
43!'437!37%!C7).+%!WN%!2%K3!9.5D)4*:%!'437!+(5%!+()3!(K !.!:)4%6./-%!./*!
-.5%!3(!=(/*(/XE!?7%!-)4+4+!50+3!7.6%!D%%/!:)%.3!3(!'.))./3!9)%4:73(/!
!!#_G
;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
0/-'+3-+"8%0&-2%/%('+##+/",%5&,&'1.%/")%,!%1"-!&'/81%,21%1)+,!'0%,!%)'!*%
+0-7!./!(03+3./*4/:!./*!%/370+4.+34-!-(22%.:0%E!
9)%4:73(/!/('!-.5%!3(!=(/*(/q!7%!D%-.5%!5()%!./*!5()%!.!+7.*L
!6$%38&'1.%&",+#%4/"$%/-V&/+",/"-10%2/)%5!'8!,,1"%2+4%-!4*#1,1#$K%[,%
3'0,% 21% ,'+1)% 81"1'/#% *'/-,+-1% +"% ^/7+#1% e!6.% /")% #/,1'% +"% L16% ;/71"L
*4+7!P3)%%31!D03!74+!.33%5C3!'.+!0/+0--%++K02qE^/342!!7%!2%K3!43!4/!"`"\1!
9)%4:73(/!246%*!4/!-7.5D%)+!4/!B)%.3!Z)5(/*!P3)%%3E!
!!!aK3%)!74+!K.420)%!4/!C).-34-%!7%!+%%5+!3(!7.6%!*%-4*%*1!C(++4D2&!'437(03!
)%20-3./-%1!3(!*%6(3%!745+%2K !3(!.!24K%!(K !243%).30)%!./*!+-7(2.)+74C1!./*!
74+!345%!*0)4/:!374+!2(/:!C%)4(*!'.+!*464*%*!D%3'%%/!37%!U)434+7!>0L
+%051!()!+(5%!(37%)!:)%.3!24D).)&1!./*!74+!7(5%E!N4+!2.+3!5%*4-.2!'()Q!
*0)4/:!374+!C%)4(*!.CC%.)%*!4/!"`b_!LL!.!D((Q!%/3432%*!9)#&:7=;&7)#I'&)'&.%'
N.,I7)*)+7$"*'5.%):,')8 '5;=%:$;*)I7IF'T0)4/:!37%!/%83!3'%26%!&%.)+!37%)%!'.+!
+42%/-%!0/3421!.3!37%!.:%!(K !\F1!7%!%5%):%*!K)(5!(D+-0)43&!(/-%!.:.4/!
'437!@)A%'9)#$*;I7)#I')#'9"#$%:!!LL!74+!2.+3!'()QE!
P^>>a<i!Z@!9<;JBN?Z]YP!=aUZ<a?Z<i!a]T!=J?;<a<i!
OZ<$!J]!?N;!>;TJ9a=!@J;=T!
J!/('!C)(C(+%!3(!:)(0C!37%+%!')434/:+!m.n!M.37(2(:4-.2!')434/:+ELN4+!%.)L
24%+3!C.C%)!m"_\Gn!'.+!-(/-%)/%*!'437!+%-(/*.)&!:)('37+!4/!37%!246%)E!N%!
)%.-7%*!.!4C17-4%*$*'-4)-'-4%'*%/#%-7#C'8"0/-$70'78 '."/7"*'.%.:
B#)0%*'$*'1%#87#.%&'BC'.%)0*'78 ')'1#7/%**'$0'-4%'%1$-4%3$)3'/%33*'
'1+#4'E08)V'46)46+)K%"E+//)3#"V#)0/)+#1"(+#"./)E+88L="%&04'"#F)
0#1)6+)46".(64)46'/)46+"%D)V0/)"= )/'(#'$E0#E+)0/)%+(0%1/)46+)&0:
8'(#0#4) 4.&".%/) "= ) +K'46+8'08) K0%4/>! N%! 3((Q! 37%! 5.55.)&! :2./*!
.+! ./! 4220+3).34(/! (K ! 74+! 37%()&1! ./*! 74+! /%83! C.C%)+! '%)%! *%6(3%*! 3(!
,2/,% 8#/")K% f1% 3'0,% ,/-J#1)% ,21% "!'4/#% *'!-10010% !5 % )171#!*41",% !5 %
37%!5.55.)&!K0/-34(/1!4/6(2034(/!./*!%6(2034(/1!./*!37%/!.CC24%*!74+!!
)%+023+!3(!W37%!:)./*!*4+%.+%!(K !37%!D)%.+3EX!
G+)E"#E8.1+1)4604)E+#4%+/)"= )1'==+%+#4)4DK+/)"= )E0#E+%)E+88/)&0D)
+0E6)'#=+E4)V'46)'4/)"V#)4DK+)"= )/4%.E4.%+)1'==+%+#4)(80#1/)'#)46+)
/0&+)K"E3+4E!N%!.*5433%*!37.3!374+!)%+%.)-7!7.*!/(3!3.Q%/!745!6%)&!
K.)q!9)%4:73(/!.2'.&+!-(/+4*%)%*!745+%2K !.+!.!C.37(2(:4+3E!?7%!.)34-2%!
(/!WM.37(2(:&X!'74-7!7%!-(/3)4D03%*!3(!37%!/4/37!%*434(/!(K !37%!L#$,P
$*)K%<7"'B:7&"##7$"qE.CC%.)%*!4/!"__HE!?7%!.)34-2%!-(/+4+3+!(K !G[!C.:%+E!
?7%!C)%C(/*%)./-%!(K !)%K%)%/-%+!3(!B%)5./!C.37(2(:4+3+1!%+C%-4.22&!3(!
f4)-7('1!9(7/7%45!./*!37%4)!+-7((2+1!4+!/(3%'()37&E!
!!!?7%!>4-)(+-(C4-!<%+%.)-7%+!(/!37%!@()5.346%!M)(C%)3&!(K !B2&-(:%/1!
'74-7!7%!C0D24+7%*!4/!"_`[1!.)%!(K !4/3%)%+3!.+!4220+3).34/:!(/%!+4*%!(K !74+!
-7.).-3%)E!@)(5!37%!C)%K.-%!7%!7.*!(D64(0+2&!D%%/!)%K0+%*!.!C0D24-.34(/!
8'/",%5'!4%0!41%0-+1",+3-%(!)$K%f1%,21"%,&'"1)%,!%,21%@1+82%:'!6"1%
;/*('5%/3E! ?74+! 3)0+3! '.+! K(0/*%*! WK()! 37%! C)(5(34(/! (K ! ()4:4/.2!
)%+%.)-7!4/!37%!D4(2(:4-.2!+-4%/-%+!'437(03!./&!)%-(0)+%!3(!%8C%)45%/3+!
!!#_H
0C(/!2464/:!./45.2+1!9)%4:73(/Y+!'()Q!'.+!54-)(+-(C4-!./*!*4*!/(3!4/L
6(26%!./45.2!%8C%)45%/3+E!N%/-%!7%!7.*!/(!7%+43.34(/!4/!.--%C34/:!37%!
.++4+3./-%!(KK%)%*E!
mDn!O)434/:+!(/!30D%)-02(+4+!9)%4:73(/Y+!%.)2&!')434/:+!7.*!*%.23!3(!.!
-(/+4*%).D2%!%83%/3!'437!37%!C.37(2(:&!(K !D(64/%!30D%)-02(+4+E!J/!37%!
,&(1'-&#!0+0%31#)%21%6/0%/%21'1,+-.%!&,%/")%!&,K%f+0%,21!'+10%/'1%"!6%/0%
)1/)%/0%,21%)!)!.%(&,%+"%/"$%0,&)$%!5 %;'1+82,!"%,21%4/"%,21$%/'1%0+8"+3L
-./3E!qJ/!)%K%))4/:!3(!%8C%)45%/3+!3(!C)(*0-%!30D%)-02(+4+!D&!4/(-02.3L
4/:!()!K%%*4/:!30D%)-02(0+!5.33%)1!7%!+.&+!37.3!.!+0::%+346%!C)(C()34(/!
(K !.22!+0-7!%8C%)45%/3+!7.6%!+0--%%*%*E!?7%/!7%!:(%+!(/,!WJ3!7.+!D%%/!
D(2*2&!.22%:%*!D&!$(-7!37.3!37%!.-346%!.:%/3!4/!37%!4/(-02.346%!C)(*0-L
34(/!(K !30D%)-2%!4+!/(3!37%!30D%)-02(0+!5.33%)!K)(5!.!C)%64(0+!-.+%1!D03!
.! 54/03%! )(*L24Q%! 2464/:! C.).+43%! D%2(/:4/:! 3(! 37%! ()*%)! (K ! +-74A(5&L
-1,10K%[--!')+"8%,!%,2+0%7+16%,&(1'-#1%+0%5'!4%3'0,%,!%#/0,%/"%/55/+'%!5 %/%
C.).+43%XE!G+)46+#)/0D/)4604)46+)V+03)K"'#4)'/)4604)"#+)E0##"4)A+)
)**"#%&'-4)-'-4%'$07/"3)-%&'1)#)*$-%*'4)2%'B%%0'/7.13%-%3C'8#%%&'
=%"&)46+)"%'('#08)4.A+%E.8"./)&044+%b):6'/)'/)0)-+%D)(""1)%"E3)="%)
0)6+%+4'E)4")403+)6'/)/40#1)"#>!
I61",$9,2'11% $1/'0% #/,1'% ;'1+82,!"% 6/0% 0,+##% 382,+"8% /% 4/8"+3-1",%!
)%.):0.)*!.-34(/!LL!37(0:7!7%!'(02*!/(3!7.6%!.*5433%*1!()!%6%/!)%.2L
4A%*1!37.3!43!'.+!.!)%.):0.)*!.-34(/E!J3!'.+!.!-.+%!(K !%6%)&(/%!%2+%!D%4/:!
(03! (K ! +3%C! D03! 745+%2KE! J/! "`b_! 7%! C0D24+7%*! 74+' 9)#&:7=;&7)#I' &)' &.%'
N.,I7)*)+7$"*'5.%):,')8 '5;=%:$;*)I7IF'J/!374+!'()Q!7%!.-Q/('2%*:%*!37%!.+L
+4+3./-%! (K ! O4224.5! U022(-7! 4/! (D3.4/4/:! K()! 745! 4/(-02.34(/! 5.3%)4.2!
./*!D).4/+!(K !C.34%/3+!'7(!7.*!*4%*!K)(5!30D%)-02(0+!5%/4/:434+E!G+)
E0%%'+1)".4)0)/+%'+/)"= )'#Z+E4'"#/)"= )4.A+%E8+)A0E'88')'#4")%0AA'4/F)
0#1)=%"&)46+)6'/4"8"('E08)=+04.%+/)6+)E"#E8.1+1)4604)46+)%+/.84'#()
#+"K80/&)V0/)="%&+1)4")(+4)%'1)"= )46+)V0/4+)"= )1'/'#4+(%04+1)"81)
B377&'/7#1"*/3%*I!N%!37(0:73!37.3!D(64/%!30D%)-02(+4+!'.+!.!-7)(/4-!
*4+()*%)!(K !/03)434(/1!3(!'74-7!D)%%*4/:!54:73!C)%*4+C(+%!4/!6%)&!74:7!
*%:)%%E!a+!.!-.0+%!(K !37%!30D%)-02(+4+!(K !705./!4/K./3+!7%!+0::%+3%*!
37%!.D+()C34(/!(K !542Q'K)(5!./%54-!-('+1!'74-7!C)(*0-%*!)'*-)-%'78 '
46+)A8""1)=0-".%'#()46+)="%&04'"#)"= )&'#.4+)&.84'K8+)46%"&A')'#)
46+)&+#'#(+08)0%4+%'"8+/E!
I21'1%6/0%"!,2+"8%0*1-+3-/##$%+"51-,+71%-!44!"%,!%2&4/"%/")%(!L
64/%!30D%)-02(+4+E!N%!*%/4%*!37.3!30D%)-02(+4+!'.+!(K !37%!/.30)%!(K !.!
0*1-+3-%5171'K%I2!&82%-/010%!5 %/-&,1%4+#+/'$%,&(1'-&#!0+0%!5,1"%'/"%,21%
-!&'01%!5 %/%0*1-+3-%5171'.%+,%)+551'1)%5'!4%!,21'%5!'40%!5 %,&(1'-&#!0+0%
(/2&!W4/!37%!4/+4*4(0+/%++!(K !37%!C)(*)(5.3.!m4/!.!+-)(K02(0+!-(/+3430L
34(/n! ./*! 37%! +0**%//%++! '437! '74-7! 37%! .-30.2! -)4+4+! .)4+%+EX! ;) &0#)
V6") E".81) 0//+%4) /.E6) -'+V/) "#) +@K+%'&+#408) +-'1+#E+) '#) J[_]F)
0#1)60-+)46+&)K.A8'/6+1i&./4)60-+)A++#)0)-+%D)+@4%0"%1'#0%D)
/4)#)/-%#'$0&%%&I!sM2%.+%!)%L)%.*!37.3!+%/3%/-%!LL!>>t
!!#_[
;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
%%%N-Y%;!69*!O%/")%04/##*!OK%;'1+82,!"R0%3'0,%6!'J%!"%,2+0%0&(X1-,.%5.%'
O"&;:"*'67I&):,')8 '9)/PK)a'"#<'o"$$7#"*'@,K.7*7I1!'.+!C0D24+7%*!4/!"__\E!
I21'1%+0%"!%*'15/-1.%/")%+,%+0%"!,%-#1/'%621"%!'%5!'%62/,%'1/0!"%21%3'0,%
%5D.)Q%*!(/!37%!d%//%)4./!V0%+34(/E!J/!374+!'()Q!9)%4:73(/!*4+-0++%+!
,21%!'+8+"%!5 %7/--+"1%#$4*2%5'!4%,21%3'0,%0,!-J0K%G+)'&K8'+1)4604)<+#:
#+%)601)#")Z./4'$E04'"#)K()!-.224/:!-('LC(8!W+5.22C(8!(K !37%!-('X1!
./*! .++%)3%*! 37.3! -('LC(8! 601) /4%"#(+%) %+804'"#/) V'46) R46+) (%+04)
K"@U)f/DK6'8'/g)37./!43!7.*!'437!+5.22C(8E!
! ! ! N%! *4KK%)%/34.3%*! '7.3! 7%! -.22%*! W6.--4/.2! +&C7424+! K)(5! W6%/%)%.2!
+&C7424+X!4/!37%!4/K./3E!J/!37%!K(22('4/:!&%.)!9)%4:73(/Y+!.)34-2%!(/!Wf.-L
-4/.34(/X! .CC%.)%*! 4/! 37%! /4/37! %*434(/! (K ! 37%! L#$,$*)K%<7"' B:7&"##7$"F!
9)%4:73(/!)%L%5C7.+4A%*!74+!64%'+!(/!37%!4*%/343&!(K !W6.--4/.2!+&C7424+X!
'437! 6.--4/4.! (K ! .! +%6%)%! 3&C%1! ./*! 6+) %+(0%1+1) -0%'"./) /+X.+8') "= )
-0EE'#04'"#)LL)/.E6)0/)+%D/'K+80/F)Z0.#1'E+F)/3'#)+%.K4'"#/F).8E+%/F)
0#1) R-0EE'#08) /DK6'8'/U) #"4) 0/) +-'1+#E+) "= ) /+E"#10%D) '#=+E4'"#F)
B"-')*')'#%2%#*$70'-7'-C1%'(K !-%)3.4/!5./4K%+3.34(/+!C)(*0-%*!D&!C)4L
5.)&!4/(-02.34(/!K)(5!37%!-('E!!
!qZ/%!)%64%'%)!+34:5.34A%*!9)%4:73(/Y+!64%'+!(/!37%!C.37(:%/%+4+!(K !
-('LC(8!q!.+!WC.37(2(:4-.2!3)./+-%/*%/[email protected](0+gt!
! ! ! J/! 37%! K(22('4/:! &%.)! m"__`n! 9)%4:73(/! )%30)/%*! 3(! 37%! .33.-Q! '437!
74+!D((Q!(/!f%##%:'"#<'o"$$7#"&7)#1'"'@&:"#+%'9."K&%:')8 '-%<7$"*'67I&):,F!q
9)%4:73(/!37%/!*4+-0++%*!37%!74+3()&!(K !37%!'7(2%!V0%+34(/!(K !6.--4/.L
34(/!4/!374+!-(0/3)&!./*!4/!B%)5./&1!@)./-%!./*!J3.2&E!N4+!-(/-20*4/:!
-7.C3%)! +055%*! 0C! 74+! 64%'+! ./*! :.6%! 5()%! K0%2! 3(! 37(+%! '7(! 7.*!
-.22%*! 745! ./! ./34L6.--4/.34(/4+3E! B)%%/'((*! ! 7.+! )%64%'%*! 37%! C(+4L
34(/! K)(5! 37%! 5(*%5! .+C%-31! ./*! 7.+! +7('/! 37.3! 4/! )%+C%-3! (K ! D(37!
37%! -0-Q((! ./*! 37%! K.-3! 37.3! -('LC(8! 4+! +5.22C(8! (K ! 37%! -('1! d%//%)!
6/0%'+82,%/")%;'1+82,!"%6/0%6'!"8K%[%3#4%2/0%(11"%,/J1"%!5 %,21%-&-JL
((!-.))&4/:!(03!37%!%S%-34(/I!./*!37%!'()Q!(K !>(/-Q3(/!9(C%5./!q
C)(6%*!37%!./.2(:&!(K !+5.22LC(8!./*!-('LC(8E
!!!m*n!N4+3()4-.2!%C4*%54(2(:&,!N4)+-7E!?7%!6"#<=;$.'<%:'.7I&):7I$.P+%)+:"P
K.7I$.%#'N"&.)*)+7%'6/0%*#/""1)%($%[&8&0,%f+'0-2%/(!&,%CB`a.%/")%,21%3'0,%
1)+,+!"%/**1/'1)%371%$1/'0%#/,1'kK%I21%3'0,%7!#&41%/**1/'1)%+"%CBBC.%
./*!9)%4:73(/!'.+!.+Q%*!3(!0/*%)3.Q%!37%!3)./+2.34(/!(K !37%!'7(2%!37)%%!
6(205%+!K()!37%!]%'!P&*%/7.5!P(-4%3&!.!N%)-02%./!3.+QE!N%!(/-%!3(2*!
U022(-7!37.3!43!(--0C4%*!745!K()!3'%26%!7(0)+!.!*.&!K()!37)%%!&%.)+E!JK !
9)%4:73(/!7.*!*(/%!/(374/:!%2+%!D03!374+!3)./+2.34(/1!7%!'(02*!+3422!7.6%!
C2.-%*!37%!'()2*!(K !+-7(2.)+74C!4/!74+!*%D3E!
!!!m%n!5.%'67I&):,')8 'LK7<%A7$I'7#'B:7&"7#K%%I21%3'0,%7!#&41%!5 %,2+0%8'1/,%
'()Q!.CC%.)%*!4/!"_`"1!./*!37%!+%-(/*!6(205%!37)%%!&%.)+!2.3%)E!?7%!
'7(2%!'()Q!-(/+4+3+!(K !(6%)!"1Hbb!C.:%+I!D03!%6%/!374+!/05D%)!:46%+!
(/2&!.!C.)34.2!4*%.!(K !37%!*%C37!(K !43+!-(/3%/3+1!./*!(K !37%!Q/('2%*:%!
./*!2.D(0)!'74-7!'%)%!%++%/34.2!K()!43+!-(5C42.34(/E!U022(-7!+.4*!37.3!
!!#_\
!;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
9)%4:73(/!)%.*!./*!+C(Q%!%6%)&!;0)(C%./!2./:0.:%1!.246%!()!*%.*1!./*!
21'1%61%011%,21%5'&+,0%!5 %2+0%'14/'J/(#1%/(+#+,$K%I21%3'0,%7!#&41%-!71'0%
37%!C%)4(*!K)(5![[G!3(!"[[[1!./*!*%.2+!'437,!M%+342%/-%+!M)%64(0+!3(!37%!
U2.-Q!T%.37I!=%C)(+&!4/!>%*4%6.2!U)43.4/I!s%3-t!P4-Q/%++!(K !;.)2&!f(&L
.:%+!./*!9(2(/4%+I!?7%!B)%.3!M2.:0%!(K !=(/*(/E!
! ! ! ?7%! +%-(/*! 6(205%! -(6%)+! 37%! C%)4(*! "[[[L"_`F! s(/t! ?&C70+! ./*!
S,21'% ;!",+"&1)% Q171'0r% Q171'% /")% >$01",1'$% +"% M'1#/")r% M"W&1"]/0%
./*!;C4*%54-!a:0%+I!P5.22C(8I!>%.+2%+I!O7((C4/:!9(0:7I!P-.)2.34/.!
./*!T4C737%)4.I!J/K./342%!T4.))7%%.1!q!./*!2.+32&!a+4.34-!97(2%).E!
!!!J3!+7(02*!D%!+.4*!37.3!9)%4:73(/Y+!C%-024.)!64%'+!(/!37%!.%34(2(:&!(K !
4/K%-346%!*4+%.+%+!4/!/(!'.&!45C.4)!37%!6.20%!(K !37%!'()Q!.+!.!*4+-0++4(/!
(K !74+3()&E!O%!5%%3!37%+%!64%'+!6%)&!%.)2&!4/!37%!D((QE!Z/!C.:%!\!(K !
,21%3'0,%7!#&41%21%0/$0%,2/,%,21%"/,&'1%!5 %,21%*#/8&10%!5 %aam%-/"%!"#$%
D%!:0%++%*E!W?7%&!7.6%!37%!2((Q!(K !7.64/:!D%%/!*0%!3(!+(5%!C(4+(/!4/!
37%!+(421!)0//4/:!7437%)!./*!37437%)1!.+!37%!U2.-Q!T%.37!*4*!+%6%/!-%/L
30)4%+! .K3%)XE! P(5%'7.3! K0)37%)! (/! 7%! '(/*%)+! '7%37%)! 37%! +(L-.22%*!
C+&-7(C.374%+!(K !37%!5%*4%6.2!./*!5()%!)%-%/3!C%)4(*+!W5.&!/(3!7.6%!
7.*!.!D%:4//4/:1!.3!2%.+31!4/!+(5%!3(84-!C)(C%)3&!(K !37%!+3.C2%!K((*EX!sgt
?7%+%! 3'(! K.-3()+! Q%%C! )%-0))4/:! 37)(0:7(03! 37%! '()Q1! )4:73! 0C!
3(! 37%! 2.+3! (03D)%.Q! (K ! -7(2%).E! ?7%! +3./*! '74-7! 7%! 3.Q%+! +(5%345%+!
2%.*+!745!4/3(!.!).37%)!-0)4(0+!+430.34(/E!@()!%8.5C2%1!4/!*4+-0++4/:!37%!
C2.:0%L+C(3+!(K !37%!'()2*1!7%!:46%+!+48!2(/:!V0(3.34(/+1!*.34/:!D%3'%%/!
"_H"L"__#1!K)(5!')43%)+!'7(!7.*!D%%/!3(!37%+%!C2.-%+E!J/!K(0)!(03!(K !
,21%0+O%,21'1%+0%0*1-+3-%41",+!"%!5 %,21%4!',/#+,$%/4!"8%'/,0.%/")%171"%
37%!)%+023+!(K !C(+3L5()3%5+!(/!).3+E!?'(!C.:%+!2.3%)!7%!/(3%+!LL!-()L
)%-32&!(K !-(0)+%!LL!37.3!(D+%)6.34(/+!(K !).3+!2%.64/:!37%4)!7(2%+!*0)4/:!
./!(03D)%.Q!.)%!K(0/*!4/!37%!C2.:0%!D((Q+!(K !=(/*(/!./*!;*4/D0):7!
*0)4/:!37%!?0*()!C%)4(*E!
N%! 37%/! +.&+! 374+! 4+! (/2&! (/%! (K ! 5./&! C)((K+! 37.3' -4%' 2$#"*' 78 '
K80(.+)60/)'4/)60A'404)'#)46+)/"'8/1!.237(0:7!43!5.&!D%!-.))4%*!2(/:!*4+L
3./-%+!-24/:4/:!3(!(37%)!374/:+E!U03!+0-7!5.33%)+!.)%!%83)./%(0+E!a5(/:!
37%!:)%.3!374/:+!4/!9)%4:73(/Y+!'()Q!.)%!74+!*%+-)4C34(/+!(K !37%!U2.-Q!
a++4A%+1!74+!/(3.D2%!.--(0/3!(K !37%!74+3()&!(K !6.)4(2.34(/1!74+!D)4224./3!
*%+-)4C34(/! (K ! 37%! )%+023+! (K ! U2.-Q! T%.371! ./*! 74+! /05%)(0+! %3&5(L
2(:4-.2!)%K%)%/-%+!'74-7!4/*4-.3%!37%!3)0%!+-7(2.)E!a5(/:!37%!2.33%)!4+!./!
4/3%)%+34/:!/(3%!(/!37%!*%)46.34(/!(K !37%!3%)5!W5%.+2%+XE!
S5 %,21%,6!%7!#&410%!5 %,21%6!'J.%,21%3'0,%7!#&41%)1/#0%6+,2%/%31#)%
'74-7!'.+!C).-34-.22&!0/3422%*!'7%/!9)%4:73(/!%/3%)%*!43E!N4+!(C%/4/:!
-7.C3%)!4+!.!5(+3!2%.)/%*!.--(0/3!(K !37%!K.54/%!K%6%)+!'74-7!'%)%!).5L
C./3!4/!5%*4%6.2!;/:2./*1!./*!4/!374+!-7.C3%)!7%!%5D(*4%*!.!5.++!(K !
2%.)/4/:!50-7!(K !'74-7!7.*!C)%64(0+2&!D%%/!.6.42.D2%!(/2&!4/!37%!()4:4L
/.2!+(0)-%+E!
(4%#%'4)*'B%%0'3$--3%'#%*%)#/4'70'-4$*'.)-%#$)3!+4/-%!9)%4:73(/Y+!
!!#__
;874D43!B,!>%5()4.2!3(!9)%4:73(/
N4+! )%5.)Q+! (/! %):(34+5! .)%! %+C%-4.22&! 4/3%)%+34/:E! ?7%! +.5%! 5.&! D%!
+.4*!(K !74+!-7.C3%)!(/!2%C)(+&1!4/!'74-7!7%!%8C(+%*!.!/05D%)!(K !37%!
54+2%.*4/:!(C4/4(/+!(K !37%!*.&E!?7%!-7.C3%)!(/!+'%.34/:!+4-Q/%++!4+!(K !
:)%.3! 45C()3./-%I' G-' E)*' ::' )0&' *-$33' $*' ::' -4%' 703C' /7.1#%4%0*$2%'
1'/E.//'"#) "= ) 46'/) /4%0#(+) &0801D>! ! ! a237(0:7! 37%! +%-(/*! 6(205%1!
3)%.34/:!(K !37%!74+3()&!(K !K%6%)+!+4/-%!"[[[1!*%.23!'437!5.3%)4.2!'74-7!
7.*!.2)%.*&!D%%/!')433%/!0C!4/!6.)4(0+!K()5+1!37%)%!4+!.!5.+3%)&!.D(03!
9)%4:73(/Y+! 7./*24/:! (K ! 37%! *.3.! '74-7! 7.+! +(! K.)! *4+-(0).:%*! .22! +%L
'+!&0% -!4*1,+,+!"kK% f+0% /--!&",0% !5 % ,$*2&0% 5171'% /")% !5 % +"W&1"]/%
./*!%C4*%54-!.:0%+!.)%!C.-Q%*!'437!4/K()5.34(/E!!?7%!)%64%'+!(K !37%+%!
6(205%+! '%)%! 0/4K()52&! :((*1! D03! /%.)2&! .22! C(4/3%*! (03! 37.31! '742%!
9)%4:73(/Y+!+-7(2.)+74C!'.+!.25(+3!D%&(/*!-)434-4+51!4$*'2$%E*'70'-4%'
+4'"8"(D)"= )'#=+E4'"./)1'/+0/+/)&./4)A+)1'/%+(0%1+1EEEE!sO7&!*4+)%L
:.)*%*R!O7&!/(3!-7.22%/:%*Rt
=a?;<!=J@;!a]T!J]?;<;P?P!
?7%!-(/3)(6%)+&!(6%))E"VLK"@)0#1)-0EE'#04'"#)V0/)46+)(%+04)4%0(:
+1D)"= )!%+'(64"#O/)8'=+>)a237(0:7!7%!50+3!7.6%!D%%/!*%%C2&!70)3!D&!
37%!5.//%)!4/!'74-7!74+!C)(K%++4(/.2!-(22%.:0%+!)%-%46%*!74+!64%'+1!7%!
.CC.)%/32&!*4*!/(3!+7('!43E!?7%!&%.)+!455%*4.3%2&!K(22('4/:!37%!+3.)3!
(K !37%!(+3).-4+5!'%)%!(K !-(0)+%!K022!&%.)+,!37%!:)%.3!5.++!(K !74+3()4-.2!
5.3%)4.2!'74-7!7%!7.*!.--0502.3%*!*0)4/:!74+!&%.)+!(K !)%.*4/:!4/!37%!
U)434+7!>0+%05!'.+!D%4/:!.))./:%*!./*!37%!D((Q!')433%/E!N%!50+3!.3!
374+!345%!7.6%!D%%/!%/:.:%*!.2+(!4/!')434/:!37%!D)4224./3!-7.C3%)+!(/!37%!
74+3()&!(K !M0D24-!N%.237!'74-7!.CC%.)%*!4/!37%!6(205%+!(K !?).422Y+!@)$7"*'
L#+*"#<E!(4%*%'/4)1-%#*'*-$33'.%#$-'/)#%8"3'*-"&CI'q
!!!J!*(!/(3!Q/('!'7%)%!7%!7.*!74+!2.D().3()&1!()!'7%)%!74+!54-)(+-(C4-!
'()Q!'.+!-.))4%*!(03E!U022(-7!+.&+!37.3!9)%4:73(/!Q/%'!.22!.D(03!37%!2.3L
%+3!5%37(*+!(K !+%-34(/L-0334/:!+%-34(/+!-03!'437!.!).A()!K)(5!34++0%!%5L
D%**%*!4/!.!WC%//&!*4CX1!./*!+3.4/%*!'437!4/QE!J3!'.+!*0)4/:!37%+%!&%.)+!
4/!=(/*(/!37.3!7%!5.*%!.!7.D431!K)(5!.D(03!"`bH!(/'.)*+1!(K !2((Q4/:!
4/!.3!37%!U.-3%)4(2(:&!T%C.)35%/3!(K !37%!=(/*(/!N(+C43.2!.D(03!(/-%!
%6%)&!3'(!5(/37+EE!M)(K%++()!B)%%/'((*!3%22+!5%!37.3!9)%4:73(/!'.+!
.+Q%*!3(!:46%!.!+%)4%+!(K !2%-30)%+!(/!37%!N4+3()&!(K !>%*4-4/%1!./*!37%+%!
'%)%! .! :)%.3! +0--%++E! J! 7.6%! 5.*%! %/V04)4%+! .3! 37%! =(/*(/! N(+C43.21!
./*! /(! )%-()*! (K ! 374+! +%)4%+! 4+! /('! 4/! %84+3%/-%E! P4)! M.02! @42*%+! .2+(!
Q/%'!745!.3!374+!C%)4(*E!N%!3%22+!5%!37.31!37(0:7!9)%4:73(/!'.+!.!5./!
'7(!*4*!/(3!+0KK%)!K((2+!:2.*2&1!7%!'.+!4/!/(!'.&!-./3./Q%)(0+E!a!D)42L
24./3!-(/6%)+.34(/.24+31!7%!:.6%!74+!S0/4()+!37%!45C)%++4(/!37.3!7%!'.+!.!
K)4%/*2&!./*!0/.++054/:!5./qE
!!!G+)K%"=+//+1)(%+04)/04'/=0E4'"#)'#)46+)=0E4)4604)'#=+E4'"./)1'/+0/+)
V0/)1.+)4")0)&'0/&0F)0#1)6+)V0/)X.'4+)/04'/$+1)'#)6'/)"V#)&'#1)
-4)-'-4%'-"B%#/3%!D.-4220+1!37(0:7!C)%+%/31!'.+!/(3!37%!-.0+%!(K !30D%)L
-02(+4+E!!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
!!#_`
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
?@6'A'4)G>)J[I_))S+K4>)"= )T0E4+%'"8"('E)M+/+0%E6F)C0D")W".#10:
4'"#F)M"E6+/4+%F)C'##>F)0#1)2"#(-'+V)G"/K'408F)f(2E!\[E!](E![!W<%L
2.34(/!(K !.!P3)%C3(-(--0+!3(!;C4*%54-!M(24(5&%2434+!P30*4%+!4/!;34(2(:&1!
>+/8"!0+0% /")% ^*1-+3-% I'1/,41",.?% G'101",1)% (15!'1% ,21% ^1-,+!"% !"%
B%/%).2!M).-34-%!(K !37%!a5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/1!P./!@)./-4+-(1!
d0/%!#_1!"`HbE!;TOa<T!9E!<ZP;]ZO1!>ETE1!94/-4//.34E
?7%!C)(*0-34(/!4/!"`"H!(K !7%)C%+!A(+3%)!()!WC(+3%L
)4()X!C(24(5&%2434+!4/!./45.2+!'437!.!+3)%C3(-(--0+!
2%*!3(!K0)37%)!)%+%.)-7!(/!37%!%34(2(:4-!45C()3./-%!
(K !+3)%C3(-(--4!4/!W./3%)4()X!C(24(5&%2434+E!a!+C%L
-+3-% 0,'1*,!-!--&0% 6/0% )14!"0,'/,1)% -!"0+0,1",#$%
4/! C%)+(/+! '437! C(24(5&%2434+! ./*! 4/! '%22! C%)+(/+!
7.64/:!-(/3.-3!'437!37%5!()!5%)%2&!4/7.D434/:!./!
.)%.!4/!'74-7!C(24(5&%2434+!'.+!%C4*%54-E!?7.3!37%!
():./4+5! '.+! /(3! C)%+%/3! 4/! .)%.+! )%5(3%! K)(5!
L</":<'R)I#%)/'' -(/3.-3!'437!37%!*4+%.+%!'.+!24Q%'4+%!*%5(/+3).3%*E
-H'^U3sSPUV00_
I21% 0,'1*,!-!--&0% 2/0% (11"% +0!#/,1)% 5'!4% 3#L
3).3%+! (K ! C(24(5&%2434+! 64)0+! ./*! K)(5! 37%! 34++0%+! ./*! %80*.3%! '74-7!
2/'(!'%,21%7+'&0K%M,%/**1/'0%+"%,21%0*+"/#%W&+)%+"%,21%*'1*/'/#$,+-%0,/81%
!5 %*!#+!4$1#+,+0%/")%)+0/**1/'0%5'!4%,21%0*+"/#%W&+)%)&'+"8%,21%0171'1%
+3.:%!(K !37%!*4+%.+%E!a/34D(*&!./*!./34:%/!C)%C.)%*!K)(5!37%!+3)%C3(L
-(--0+!'%)%!0+%*!3(!*%3%)54/%!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !./34:%/!./*!./34D(*&!
4/*4-.346%!(K !+3)%C3(-(--.2!4/K%-34(/!4/!5./&!C.34%/3+!'437!C(24(5&%2434+!
./*!4/!'%22!C%)+(/+E!
I21% +",1"0+,$% !5 % '1/-,+!"% +")+-/,+"8% 0*1-+3-% 0,'1*,!-!--/#% /",+81"%
'.+!*4)%-32&!C)(C()34(/.2!3(!37%!*%:)%%!(K !C.).2&+4+!4/!C.34%/3+I!37%!)%.-L
34(/!'.+!:)%.3%)!4/!C%)+(/+!'7(+%!.:%1!+%8!./*!C)%64(0+!4+(2.34(/!K)(5!
37%!*4+%.+%!'(02*!/()5.22&!4/*4-.3%!:)%.3%)!+0+-%C34D4243&E!?7%!3%+3!K()!
/",+(!)$%8/71%!**!0+,1%'10&#,0K%^*1-+3-%/88#&,+"+"0%5!'%,21%0,'1*,!-!-L
-0+!./*!/%03).24A4/:!./34D(*&!K()!37%!64)0+!'%)%!C)%+%/3!-(/+4+3%/32&!4/!
37%!+%)05!(K !C%)+(/+!./*!5(/Q%&+!*0)4/:!)%-(6%)&!K)(5!C(24(5&%2434+E!
f4)0+!C)(*0-%*!4/!643)(!K)(5!37%!.++(-4.3%*!+3)%C3(-(--0+!-.0+%*!.22!
37%!-24/4-.2!./*!C.37(2(:4-!K%.30)%+!(K !C(24(5&%2434+!4/!5(/Q%&+!4/(-0L
2.3%*!'437!431!./*!37%!./45.2+!37.3!)%-(6%)%*!K)(5!37%!*4+%.+%!370+!4/L
*0-%*!'%)%!C)(6%*!3(!D%!4550/%!37%)%.K3%)!3(!37%!/.30).2!64)0+E!
;#4'/4%+K4"E"EE'E) /+%.&) K%+K0%+1) '#) 6"%/+/) V0/) ./+1) 4")
-#%)-' 173$7.C%3$-$*I! J/! .! :)(0C! (K ! 5(/Q%&+! 4/(-02.3%*! '437! 37%! 64L
)0+! (K ! 37%! *4+%.+%1! [! C%)! -%/3! (K ! 37(+%! )%-%464/:! 37%! +%)05! D%K()%!
4/(-02.34(/! *4%*! (K ! 37%! *4+%.+%I! (K ! 37%! -(/3)(2! :)(0C1! _#! C%)-%/3E!
!!!J/!.!+%)4%+!(K !C(24(5&%2434+!C.34%/3+!3)%.3%*!'437!37%!+%)05!37%!5()3.2L
43&!).3%!'.+!_!C%)!-%/3I!4/!.!-(/3)(2!+%)4%+1!#"!C%)!-%/3E!J/!.!+%)4%+!3)%.3%*!
!!#`b
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
4/!.22!+3.:%+!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!D&!37%!.037()1!"b!C%)-%/3!*4%*I!(K !37(+%!'7(!
*4*!/(3!)%-%46%!37%!+%)051!#H!C%)!-%/3E!a/!./34D(*&!7.+!D%%/!C)%C.)%*!
K)(5! 37%! +3)%C3(-(--0+! '74-7! .CC%.)+! 3(! C)%6%/3! C.).2&+4+! ./*! (37L
%)'4+%! 5434:.3%! C(24(5&%2434+! ./*! 3(! C)(64*%! 4550/4A.34(/! K)(5! 37%!!
*4+%.+%E!?7%!-(/-20+4(/!4+!)%.-7%*!37.3!-4%'2$#"*'78 '173$7.C%3$-$*'$*'
0)="%&)"= )46+)/K+E'$E)/4%+K4"E"EE./1!'74-7!4+!37%!.:%/3!4/!C)45.)&!
4/K%-34(/+!./*!4/!37%!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !37%!4550/4A4/:!./34D(*&E!
%%%GeSSQ%,2/,%1*+)14+-%*!#+!4$1#+,+0%+0%-/&01)%($%/%3#,'/(#1%/81",%-&'L
)%/32&!-(/+4*%)%*!3(!D%!.!64)0+!4+!-(5C2%3%E!?7.3!37%!-24/4-.2!./*!C.37(L
2(:4-.2!K%.30)%+!(K !C(24(5&%2434+!(--0)!4/!5(/Q%&+!4/(-02.3%*!-%)%D).22&!
6+,2%14&#0+!"0%/")%3#,'/,10%!5 %14&#0+!"0%!5 %,21%0*+"/#%-!')%!5 %*1'0!"0%
'7(!*4%*!(K !C(24(5&%2434+1!./*!37.3!37%+%!K%.30)%+!-./!D%!)%C)(*0-%*!4/!
)7%+0+!5(/Q%&+!37)(0:7(03!.!+%)4%+!(K !D).4/L3(LD).4/!3)./+54++4(/+!4+!
%+3.D24+7%*!D%&(/*!C%).*6%/30)%E!
%%%I21%+"W&1"-1%0!%!5,1"%1O1',1)%($%-&''1",%-!"-1*,0%+"%)1,1'4+"+"8%,21%
/.30)%!./*!-(0)+%!(K !()4:4/.2!)%+%.)-7!4+!+3)4Q4/:2&!4220+3).3%*!4/!+30*4%+!
(/!37%!4/-434/:!.:%/3!(K !374+!*4+%.+%E!U.-3%)4(2(:4-!+30*4%+!C)4()!3(!"`b`!
4/*4-.3%*!37.3!-%)3.4/!*4C2(+3)%C3(-(--4!37.3!'%)%!4+(2.3%*!54:73!7.6%!
0+8"+3-/"-1%+"%,21%1,+!#!8$%!5 %*!#+!4$1#+,+0K%I2101%0,&)+10%61'1%V&+,1%
/.30).22&! *)(CC%*!'7%/!4/! 37.3!&%.)!43!'.+! 2%.)/%*! 37.3! 37%! -.0+.346%!
0(+#4)'/)$84%0A8+h!4/!-(/+%V0%/-%1!K()37)4:73!D.-3%)4(2(:4-!+30*4%+!7.6%!
/(3!D%%/!:%/%).22&!0+%*!K()!5()%!37./!K()3&!&%.)+E
!!!T0)4/:!+30*4%+!(/!%2%-346%!2(-.24A.34(/!(K !+3)%C3(-(--4!4/!"`"H1!"G!37%!
.037()!C)(*0-%*!7%)C%+!A(+3%)!()!WC(+3%)4()X!C(24(5&%2434+!4/!).DD43+!
./*!*(:+!'437!.!+3)%C3(-(--0+!4+(2.3%*!K)(5!37%!/.+(C7.)&/81!3(/+42+!
/")%0*+"/#%W&+)%!5 %2&4/"0K%%I2+0%'10&#,%#1)%,!%,21%-!"-1*,%,2/,%/%0*1-+5L
4-!3&C%!(K !+3)%C3(-(--0+!54:73!7.6%!%34(2(:4-!45C()3./-%!4/!W./3%)4()X!
*!#+!4$1#+,+0% '18/')#100% !5 % ,21% 3#,'/(+#+,$% !5 % ,21% -/&0/,+71% /81",% /")%
&'(64)'#1++1)A+)46+)/".%E+)"= )46+)$84%0A8+)0(+#4E!
Poliomyelitis
s2.):%!%24+4(/!7%)%tqEE%*%5.I!7%5())7.:%!./*!*%:%/%).34(/!(K !/%)6%!
-%22+!4/!37%!./3%)4()!7()/+!(K !37%!+C4/.2!-()*!37%!.22!45C()3./3!(--0)L
)%/-%+!4/! C(24(5&%2434+!'%)%! C)(*0-%*! 4/! 74:7! 4/-4*%/-%E! P0-7! +&5CL
3(5+! ./*! 2%+4(/+! .25(+3! /%6%)! (--0))%*! 4/! ./45.2+! 4/(-02.3%*! '437!
+3)%C3(-(--4!+4542.)2&!4+(2.3%*!4/!+30*4%+!(K !(37%)!*4+%.+%+E!
% % % M"% 02!',.% ,21% 0*1-+3-% 0,'1*,!-!--&0.% 621"% +"X1-,1)% +",'/71"!&0#$%
4/3(!./45.2+1!3%/*%*!3(!2(-.24A%!%2%-346%2&!./*!3(!-.0+%!+&+3%54-!2%+4(/+!
24Q%!37(+%!(--0))4/:!4/!C.34%/3+!K)(5!'7(5!37%!():./4+5!'.+!3.Q%/E!
>.37%)+! ./*! .2+(! ]0A05! ./*! N%)A(:1! 0+4/:! 37%! +.5%! 5%37(*+1! )%L
C()3%*!+4542.)!)%+023+!4/!+30*4%+!(K !%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+!4/!974-.:(E!
?7%!*%5(/+3).34(/!(K !C2%(5()C74-!-(--4!./*!*4C2(+3)%C3(-(--4!4/EEEE
!!#`"
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
!0/6)M+('/4+%
e1-!8"+]+"8%,2/,%"!%*'/-,+-/#%41/"0%5!'%0*1-+3-%*'171",+!"%/")%,'1/,L
5%/3!7.*!)%+023%*!K)(5!37%!C0)%2&!64).2!+30*4%+1!37%!.037()!-(/34/0%*!
5.Q4/:!K0)37%)!+3)%C3(-(--.2!s%24+4(/tEEEE
B).5L+3.4/4/:!C2%(5()C74-!*4C2(-(--41!+(5%345%+!4/!!!+7()3!-7.4/+1!
'%)%!K(0/*!-(/+4+3%/32&!4/!37%!2%+4(/+!(K !37%!+C4/.2!-()*1!5%*022.!./*!
D).4/!(K !C%)+(/+!'7(!7.*!*4%*!(K !%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+!qqD03!(/!
4/6%+34:.34(/!(K !C(4/3+!)%5(3%!K)(5!37%+%!2%+4(/+!37%!*4C2(-(--4!'%)%!
C)(6%*!3(!D%!.D+%/3E!#b!!s;24+4(/tqqqEE
>&'+"8%!'%/5,1'%,21%3#,'/(#1%*2/01.%,21%!'8/"+04%'171',0%,!%0,'1*,!L
-(--.2!+4A%!4/!'74-7!43!4+!-02346.D2%1!3(84-(:%/4-!./*!-.0+.346%!(K !2%+4(/+1!
K%6%)1!3)%5()+!./*!C.).2&+4+E!T0)4/:!37%!+0D+%V0%/3!-(0)+%!(K !37%!*4+L
%.+%!D(37!37%!64).2!./*!37%!-(--.2!K()5+!C)(C.:.3%!4/!C.).22%2!4/!6.)&L
+"8%*'!*!',+!"0%/")%/'1%7+',&/##$%+"01*/'/(#1%171"%+"%3#,'/,10%!5 %2+82#$%
C(3%/3!W64)0+EX!
J550/43&!K(22('4/:!37%!-(0)+%!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!'(02*!+%%5!3(!D%!*0%!
5.4/2&!3(!37%!%KK%-3+!(K !37%!2.):%1!-02346.D2%!K()5!(K !37%!():./4+5!4/!
43+!3(84-(:%/4-L./34:%/4-!C7.+%qq!?7.3!37%!2.):%!-02346.D2%!+3)%C3(L
-(--0+! 4+! .2+(! 37%! K()5! (K ! 37%! ():./4+5! 4/! C)45.)&! 4/K%-34(/! 4+! %64L
*%/-%*!D&!37%!K.-3+!37.3!m"n!37%!W64).2X!K()5!-.//(3!C)(C.:.3%!%8-%C3!
4/!()!(/!37%!+0+-%C34D2%!2464/:!-%22+!(K !.!+0+-%C34D2%!7(+31!.+!7.+!D%%/!
+7('/!4/!+30*4%+I!m#n!37%!64)0+!7.+!D%%/!C)(*0-%*!%8C%)45%/3.22&!K)(5!
/%0)(3)(C4-!+3)%C3(-(--4I!./*!mFn!46+)/4%+K4"E"EE08)q"%0)'#1'(+#"./)
$0'.)0!./*!4/!./45.2+!-%0&'-7'B%/7.%'0%"#7-#71$/'$0'*"..%#!4/!
3%5C%).3%!-245.3%+E!
?7%!0+%!4/!.*%V0.3%!*(+.:%!(K !37%!/(/L3(84-1!/(/L+%/+434A4/:!7%.3L
*'!)&-1)% /",+(!)$% *'1*/'1)% 5'!4% ,21% 0*1-+3-% ,$*1% !5 % 0,'1*,!-!--&0%
62!01%0*1-+3-+,$%6/0%4/+",/+"1)%'/)/4%"#(8D)'#1'E04+1)="%)46+)4%+04:
.%0-'(K !%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+E!?74+!5.3%)4.2!-./!)%.*42&!D%!C)%C.)%*1!
D&! 5%37(*+! C)%64(0+2&! *%+-)4D%*1! K)(5! 37%! +3)%C3(-(--0+! .+! 4+(2.3%*!
K)(5!37%!/.+(C7.)&/8!(K !C%)+(/+!'7(!7.6%!37%!*4+%.+%!*0)4/:!%C4*%5L
4-+E!=(/:64%'!N(+C43.21!94/-4//.341!Z74(E!E!E!E!E!E!E!E!Es;24+4(/t
ZK !37%!3(3.2!/05D%)!(K !C.34%/3+!4/!37%+%!37)%%!:)(0C+1!"b!C%)!-%/3!
*4%*!./*!"b!C%)!-%/3!7.*!+%6%)%!)%+4*0.2!C.).2&+4+E!ZK !37%!-(/3)(2!C.34%/3+!
(K !37(+%!'7(!*4*!/(3!)%-%46%!37%!+%)051!#H!C%)!-%/3!*4%*!./*!FF!C%)!-%/3!
7.*!+%6%)%!)%+4*0.2!C.).2&+4+E!;V0.22&!K.6().D2%!)%+023+!'%)%!4/*%C%/*%/3L
2&!(D3.4/%*!4/!"`"\!D&!]0A05!./*!O422&!`!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !%C4*%54-!
C(24(5&%2434+!'437!./34+3)%C3(-(--.2!+%)05!C)%C.)%*!4/!37%!7()+%E!
?7%! ./34+3)%C3(-(--.2! +%)05! 4+! /(3! /('! .6.42.D2%I! 43! *%3%)4().3%+!
).C4*2&!4/!+3().:%1!./*!(03D)%.Q+!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!.)%!+%.+(/.2E!N('%6L
%)1! +30*4%+! (/! 37%! C)(*0-34(/! 4/! 643)(! (K ! ./34D(*&! K)(5! +3)%C3(-(--4!
./*! (37%)! D.-3%)4.! #G1! #H! 7.6%! )%+023%*! 4/! 37%! *%6%2(C5%/3! (K ! /(/L
!!#`#
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
+%/+434A4/:! ./*! 5()%! +3.D2%! +(2034(/+! (K ! 7%.3L3)%.3%*! ./34D(*&! K)(5!
+3)%C3(-(--4! 4+(2.3%*! 4/! +30*4%+! (K ! .! /05D%)! (K ! *4+%.+%+! 4/-20*4/:!
%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+E!J/!+0-7!+(2034(/+!37%!./34D(*&!C)%C.)%*!K)(5!
,21%0,'1*,!-!--&0%!5 %*!#+!4$1#+,+0%2/0%"1&,'/#+]1)%6+,2%0+8"+3-/",%5'1L
V&1"-$%/%7+'&0%*!,1",%+"%,21%4!&01r%Aa%+,%0*1-+3-/##$%/88#&,+"/,10%,21%
+3)%C3(-(--0+! 4/! %83)%5%2&! 74:7! 343%)! ./*! /(3.D2&! .--%2%).3%+! 37%! *%L
+3)0-34(/!(K !37%!+3)%C3(-(--0+!(/!4/3).C%)43(/%.2!4/S%-34(/!4/3(!54-%E!
#G!P0D-03./%(0+!()!4/3).50+-02.)!4/S%-34(/!(K !374+!./34D(*&!4/!37%).L
C%034-!.5(0/3+!4/!C%)+(/+!'437!C(24(5&%2434+!-.0+%+!.D)0C3!*454/034(/!
(K !./34:%/!./*!4/-)%.+%!4/!./34D(*&!m.+!*%3%)54/%*!D&!)%.-34(/!3(!4/3).L
*%)5.2!4/S%-34(/+!(K !./34D(*&!./*!./34:%/n#bI!-4%'-#%)-.%0-')11%)#*'
-7'1#%2%0-'1)#)3C*$*!./*!(37%)'4+%!.KK%-3!K.6().D2&!37%!-24/4-.2!-(0)+%!
(K !37%!*4+%.+%!#[1!FF1!"b1!"#!./*1!C)(C7&2.-34-.22&!0+%*1!3(!C)%6%/3!3)./+L
54++4(/!'4374/!K.542&!:)(0C+E!
Conclusions
On the basis of the facts reviewed in this presentation, it is concluded
that epidemic poliomyelitis is due to infection by a specific streptococcus which in the “virus” phase becomes minute and filtrable and perhaps thus penetrates the blood-brain barrier to invade the central nervous system from the primary site of infection in the nasopharynx or the
intestinal tract. During or after the filtrable phase, the organism reverts
to streptococcal size in which it is cultivable, toxicogenic and causative
of lesions, fever, tremors and paralysis.
R%8%:%#$%I'
"E!N%Q3(%/1!=E1!>.37%)+1!BE1!./*!d.-Q+(/1!=E,!>4-)(+-(C4-!*%5(/+3).L
34(/!(K !-(--4!4/!37%!-%/3).2!/%)6(0+!+&+3%5!4/!%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+1!
d(0)E!J/K%-3E!T4+E1!##!,_\L`G1!"`"_E!
#E!N%Q3(%/1!=E,!<%-%/3!4/6%+34:.34(/+!(/!37%!D.-3%)4(2(:&!(K !.-03%!C(L
24(5&%2434+1!U(+3(/!>E!c!PE!dE1!"\[,![_\L[`H1!"`"\E!
FE! d%/+%/1! 9E,! ?7%! "`FG! %C4*%54-! 4/! T%/5.)Q1! M)(-E! <(&E! P(-E! >%*E!
mP%-E!M.37En1!#_,!"FLF#1!"`FHE!
mK%T!#41'.%cK%[K.%/")%Q'1101.%[K%_KH%;!4*#141",%3O/,+!"%+"%/-&,1%/",1L
)4()!C(24(5&%2434+1!dE!J550/(2E1!#,!F#\LFF`1!"`"\E!
`K%@!'+"8.%fK%^K%^-261'),.%;K%_K.%/")%F/',!".%@KH%^,&)+10%!5 %*&'+31)%
C)%C.).34(/+!(K !37%!>f!+3).4/!(K !C(24(5&%2434+!64)0+!D&!5%./+!(K !37%!
%2%-3)(/!54-)(+-(C%1!M7&+4-.2!<%6E1![H,!FHG1!"`GGE!
[E!>.37%)+1!BE,!P(5%!D.-3%)4(2(:4-!(D+%)6.34(/+!(/!%C4*%54-!C(24(5&L
%2434+1!dEaE>EaE1![\,!"b"`1!"`"[E!
\E!>.37%)+1!BE1!./*!?0//4-24KK1!<E,!a!)%.-34(/!(K !4550/43&!4/!.-03%!C(L
24(5&%2434+1!dEaE>EaE1![\,!"`FHL"`F[1!"`"[E!
!!#`F
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
_E!]0A051!dE!OE1!./*!N%)A(:1!>E,!;8C%)45%/3.2!+30*4%+!4/!37%!%34(2(:&!
(K !.-03%!%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+1!dEaE>EaE1!'437!./34C(24(5&%2434-!7()+%!
+%)051!dEaE>EaE1![`,!"#G\L"#HG1!"`"\E!
"bE!<.CC.C()31!U%/S.54/,!a-03%!C(24(5&%2434+!3)%.3%*!'437!37%)5.2!./L
34D(*&1!37%!d(0)/.2L=./-%31![_,!F`HLF`\1!"`G_E!
""E!<%.:./1!<E!=E1!P-7%/-Q1!T()(37&!>E1!./*!U)0%-Q/%)1!!aE!=E,!>()L
C7(2(:4-.2!(D+%)6.34(/+!D&!%2%-3)(/!54-)(+-(C&!(K !37%!U)0/742*%!+3).4/!
(K !C(24(5&%2434+!64)0+1!d(0)E!J/K%-E!T4+E1!_[,!#`HL#`[1!"`HbE!
"#E! <(D4/+(/1! ;E! =E,!M(24(5&%2434+!<%C()3! K()! "`G`1! >%*4-.2! U022%34/1!
U032%)!9(0/3&1!Z74(E!<(+%/('1!;E!9E,!
](3%,!?7%!K(22('4/:!+30//%)+!.)%!.037()%*!D&!<(+%/(',
"FE!?7%!%34(2(:&!./*!%8C%)45%/3.2!C)(*0-34(/!(K !7%)C%+!A(+3%)E!M)%2454L
/.)&!/(3%1!d(0)E!a5E!>%*E!a++/E1![G,!"`[_1!"`"HI!d(0)E!J/K%-3E!T4+E1!"_,!
G\\LHbb1!"`"[E!
"GE!;2%-346%!2(-.24A.34(/!(K !+3)%C3(-(--41!dEaE>EaE1![H,!"[_\L"[`"1!"`"HE!
"HE!O437!?('/%1!;E!UE1!./*!O7%%2%)1!BE!OE,!?7%!%34(2(:&!(K !%C4*%54-!
C(24(5&%2434+1!C)%2454/.)&!/(3%1!dEaE>EaE1![\,!"#b#L"#bH1!"`"[E!
"[E!O437!O7%%2%)1!BE!OE,!?7%!%34(2(:&!(K !%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+1!d(0)E!
J/K%-3E!T4+E1!##,!#_"LF"#1!"`"_E!
"\E!O437!?('/%1!;E!UE1!./*!O7%%2%)1!BE!OE,!ZD+%)6.34(/!(/!4550/43&!
(K !5(/Q%&+!3(!%8C%)45%/3.2!C(24(5&%2434+1!dEaE>EaE1![_,!#_bL#_#1!"`"\E!
"_E! O437! B).&1! NE,! a::2034/.34(/! (K ! 37%! C2%(5()C74-! +3)%C3(-(--0+!
4+(2.3%*!K)(5!%C4*%54-!C(24(5&%2434+!D&!4550/%!7()+%!+%)051!d(0)E!J/L
K%-3E!T4+E1!##,!FGHLF\_1!"`"_E!
"`E!?7%!C)(*0-34(/!(K !./!./34C(24(5&%2434+!+%)05!4/!7()+%+!D&!4/(-02.L
34(/! (K ! 37%! C2%(5()C74-! +3)%C3(-(--0+! K)(5! C(24(5&%2434+1! dEaE>EaE1!
[`,!#["L#[H1!"`"\E!
#bE!M(24(5&%2434+E!?7%!)%2.34(/!(K !/%0)(3)(C4-!+3)%C3(-(--4!3(!%C4*%54-!
./*!%8C%)45%/3.2!C(24(5&%2434+!./*!C(24(5&%2434+!64)0+1!*4.:/(+34-!+%)(L
2(:4-!3%+3+!./*!+%)05!3)%.35%/31!?7%!J/3%)/.34(/.2!U022%34/1!]%'!i()Q1!
aLGG,!"L_F1!"`GGE!
#"E!M)%-4C434/!./*!-03./%(0+!+3)%C3(-(--.2!./34D(*&L./34:%/!)%.-34(/+!
4/!C(24(5&%2434+1!M)(-E!P3.KK !>%%34/:+!>.&(!924/4-1!"#,!HF"LHFH1!"`F\E!
AAK%Q&',21'%0,&)+10%!"%0*1-+3-%0,'1*,!-!--/#%/",+(!)$9/",+81"%'1/-,+!"0%
4/!C(24(5&%2434+1!a5E!dE!(K !924/E!M.37E1!"H,!"FHL"H"1!"`GHE!
#FE!M)(*0-34(/!4/!643)(!(K !+0D+3./-%+!)%+%5D24/:!./34D(*4%+!K)(5!D.-L
3%)4.1!dE!(K !J/KE!T4+E1!\[,!"[FL"\_1!"`GHE!
#GE!P30*4%+!(/!37%!/.30)%!(K !./34D(*4%+!C)(*0-%*!4/!643)(!K)(5!D.-3%)4.!
'437!7&*)(:%/!C%)(84*%!./*!7%.31!dE!(K !J550/(2E1!HH,!#"`L#F#1!"`G\E!
!!#`G
!;874D43!N,!<(+%/('!(/!M(24(
#HE! J/3).*%)5.2! ./34D(*&L./34:%/! ./*! ./34:%/L./34D(*&! )%.-34(/+! 4/!
C%)+(/+!7.64/:!C(24(5&%2434+1!-(/3.-3+!./*!/(/L-(/3.-3+!4/!)%2.34(/!3(!
C(24(5&%2434+1!@%*%).34(/!M)(-%%*4/:+1!_,!"`G`E!
#[E!a!+30*&!(K !37%!"`G[!C(24(5&%2434+!%C4*%54-!D&!/%'!D.-3%)4.2!5%37L
(*+1!?7%!d(0)/.2L=./-%31![_,!#[HL#\\1!"`G_E!
#\E!a!+Q4/!)%.-34(/!4/!C(24(5&%2434+1!d(0)E!J/K%-3E!T4+E1!F_,!H#`LHF"1!"`#[E!
#_E!@0)37%)!(D+%)6.34(/+!(/!.!+Q4/!3%+3!K()!+0+-%C34D4243&!3(!C(24(5&%24L
34+1!a5E!d(0)E!M.37E1!\,!HG[1!"`F"E!
ADK%I21%*'!)&-,+!"%!5 %/%3#,'/(#1%+"51-,+!&0%/81",%5'!4%/#*2/%0,'1*,!L
-(--41!a5E!d(0)E!924/E!M.37E1!"G,!"HbL"[\1!"`GGE!
FbE!P30*4%+!(/!37%!64)0+!/.30)%!(K !./!4/K%-34(0+!.:%/3!(D3.4/%*!K)(5!
K(0)!+3).4/+!(K !W/%0)(3)(C4-X!.2C7.!+3)%C3(-(--41!d(0)E!]%)6E!c!>%/3E!
T4+E1!"bb,!##`L#[#1!"`GGE!
ECK%[%3#,'/(#1%+"51-,+!&0%/81",%!(,/+"1)%5'!4%/#*2/% 0,'1*,!-!--+%+0!L
2.3%*! 4/! +30*4%+! (K ! .! -.+%! (K ! C(24(5&%2434+1! a5E! d(0)E! (K ! 924/E! M.37E1!!
"G,!H"`LHFF1!"`GGE!
EAK%F+-'!)+*#!-!--+%+"%3#,'/,10%!5 %"/,&'/#%/")%1O*1'+41",/#%*!#+!4$L
%2434-!64)0+!-(5C.)%*!0/*%)!37%!%2%-3)(/!./*!24:73!54-)(+-(C%+1!M)(-E!
P3.KK !>%%3E!>.&(!924/E1!"\,!``L"b[E
M%)+(/+!4/!4)(/!20/:+E!!a!C7(3(!4/3%/*%*!3(!7())4K&R
!!#`H
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
?@6'A'4)7>)J[I^!!:6+)W'4Ya+%081)M+K"%4F)46+)l#'4+1)*404+/)*+#04+!
?N;!^]T;<PJB];T1!sU%/%*4-3!@43AB%).2*t!.+!PC%-4.2!9(0/+%2!3(!
37%!P%/.3%!J/3%)+3.3%!./*!@()%4:/!9(55%)-%!9(55433%%1!'.+!*4)%-3%*!
3(!+0C%)64+%!.!+30*&!(K !37%!K(22('4/:,
"E!a22!37(+%!4/*464*0.2+1!():./4A.34(/+1!K(0/*.34(/+1!7(+C43.2+!./*!-24/4-+1!
37)(0:7(03! 37%! ^/43%*! P3.3%+1! '74-7! 7.6%! ./! %KK%-3! 0C(/! 4/3%)+3.3%!
-(55%)-%!./*!'74-7!7.6%!D%%/!-(/*0-34/:!)%+%.)-7%+1!4/6%+34:.34(/+1!
%8C%)45%/3+!./*!*%5(/+3).34(/+!)%2.34/:!3(!37%!-.0+%1!C)%6%/34(/1!./*!
5%37(*+!(K !*4.:/(+4+!./*!3)%.35%/3!(K !37%!*4+%.+%!-./-%)1!q!./*!3(!
.+-%)3.4/!37%!%83%/3!(K !37%!37%).C%034-!6.20%!-2.45%*!D&!%.-7!4/!37%!0+%!
(K !43+!C.)34-02.)!37%).C&qE
FE! q! 4/3%)+3.3%! -(/+C4).-&1! 4K ! ./&1! %/:.:%*! 4/! D&! ./&! 4/*464*0.2+1!
():./4A.34(/+1! -()C().34(/+1! .++(-4.34(/+1! ./*! -(5D4/%+! (K ! ./&! Q4/*!
k,!% 2+")1'.% 0&**'100.% !'% '10,'+-,% ,21% 5'11% W!6% !'% ,'/"04+00+!"% !5 %
$)%D4(A%/1!B2&(8&24*%1!./*!>0-()74-4/1!./*!(37%)!*)0:+1!C)%C.).34(/+!
./*!)%5%*4%+1!q
a-34643&!<%C()3
sO%! C2.//%*t! .! +30*&! (K ! 5.3%)4.2! -(6%)4/:! 37%! (C%).34(/+! (K !
K(0/*.34(/+1!7(+C43.2+E!!!?7%)%.K3%)1!37%!0/*%)+4:/%*!3).6%22%*!3(!J224/(4+!
3(!4/6%+34:.3%!37%!+(L-.22%*!$)%D4(A%/!-(/3)(6%)+&1!./*!(/!d02&!#1!"`HF1!
6'!,1% /% '1*!',% !"% 2+0% 3")+"80% 62+-2% +0% /,,/-21)% 21'1,!% /")% 4/'J1)%
W;874D43!aEX!J/-20*%*!4/!374+!)%C()3!'.+!37%!%6.20.34(/,
W?7%! -(/3)(6%)+&! 4+! 4/6(26%*! ./*! )%V04)%+! K0)37%)! )%+%.)-7! ./*!
*%6%2(C5%/3E! ?7%)%! 4+! )%.+(/! 3(! D%24%6%! 37.3! 37%! a>a! 7.+! D%%/!
7.+3&1! -.C)4-4(0+1! .)D43).)&1! ./*! (03)4:73! *4+7(/%+31! ./*! (K ! -(0)+%! 4K !
37%! *(-3)4/%! (K ! r)%+C(/*%.3! +0C%)4()Y! 4+! 3(! D%! (D+%)6%*1! 37%! .22%:%*!
5.-74/.34(/+!(K !T)E!dE!dE!>(()%!mK()!37%!C.+3!3%/!&%.)+!37%!3)%.+0)%)!(K !
37%!a>an!-(02*!4/6(26%!37%!a>a!./*!(37%)+!4/!./!4/3%)+3.3%!-(/+C4).-&!
(K ! .2.)54/:! C)(C()34(/+E! ! ! W?7%! C)4/-4C.2! '43/%++%+! '7(! 3%22! (K ! T)E!
>(()%Y+!).+-.243&!.)%!a2D%)3(!U.))%4).1!a):%/34/%!-.D4/%3!5%5D%)1!./*!
74+!+%-)%3.)&1!a//.!TE!P-754*3EX
s<%:.)*4/:!$)%D4(A%/t!qE!J3+!6.20%!4/!37%!5./.:%5%/3!(K !37%!-./-%)!
*/,+1",%2/0%(11"%)14!"0,'/,1)%+"%/%0&53-+1",%"&4(1'%/")%*1'-1",/81%
(K ! -.+%+! 3(! *%5./*! K0)37%)! '()QE! ! WU%74/*! ./*! (6%)! .22! 374+! 4+! 37%!
61+')10,% -!"8#!41'/,+!"% !5 % -!''&*,% 4!,+710.% +",'+8&1.% 01#302"100.%
S%.2(0+&1!(D+3)0-34(/!./*!-(/+C4).-&!37.3!J!7.6%!%6%)!+%%/E
WT)E!a/*)%'!9E!J6&1!'7(!7.+!D%%/!-(/*0-34/:!)%+%.)-7!0C(/!374+!*)0:1!
+0%/(0!#&,1#$%2!"10,%+",1##1-,&/##$.%0-+1",+3-/##$.%/")%+"%171'$%!,21'%6/$K%
q! T)E! B%():%! BE! P3(**.)*1! M)%+4*%/3! (K ! 37%! ^/46%)+43&! (K ! J224/(4+1!
4/! .++4+34/:! 4/! 37%! -%++.34(/! (K ! T)E! J6&Y+! )%+%.)-7! (/! -./-%)! .3! 37%!
^/46%)+43&! (K ! J224/(4+1! ./*! 4/! )%-(55%/*4/:! 37%! .D(24+75%/3! (K ! 37%!
!!#`[
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
2.33%)Y+! C(+3! .+! f4-%! M)%+4*%/3! (K ! 37.3! 4/+343034(/1! 7.+! 4/! 5&! (C4/4(/!
02!6"%/,,'+(&,10%!5 %+",!#1'/"-1%5!'%0-+1",+3-%'101/'-2%+"%81"1'/#K?
q]('1!C.++4/:!(/!3(!./(37%)!4/+343034(/1!J!7.6%!6%)&!-.)%K022&!+30*4%*!
37%!-(0)3!)%-()*+!(K !37)%%!-.+%+!3)4%*!4/!37%!@%*%).2!./*!P3.3%!9(0)3+!
!5 %>/##/0.%I1O/0K%[%'&""+"8%382,%2/0%(11"%8!+"8%!"%(1,611"%!53-+/#0.%
%+C%-4.22&! T)E! >())4+! @4+7D%4/! (K ! 37%! a5%)4-./! >%*4-.2! a++(-4.34(/!
37)(0:7! 37%! d(0)/.2! (K ! 37.3! ():./4A.34(/1! ./*! 37%! N(8+%&! 9./-%)!
924/4-E! T)E! @4+7D%4/! -(/3%/*%*! 37.3! 37%! 5%*4-4/%+! %5C2(&%*! D&! 37%!
N(8+%&! 9./-%)! 924/4-! 7.*! /(! 37%).C%034-! 6.20%I! 37.3! 43! '.+! )0/! D&! .!
V0.-Q!./*!.!-7.)2.3./qEE!J3!4+!4/3%)%+34/:!3(!/(3%!37.3!4/!37%!?)4.2!9(0)31!
D%K()%!d0*:%!a3'%221!'7(!7.*!./!(CC()30/43&!3(!7%.)!37%!'43/%++%+!4/!
3'(!*4KK%)%/3!3)4.2+1!43!'.+!7%2*!37.3!37%!+(L-.22%*!N(8+%&E!5%37(*!(K !
3)%.34/:!-./-%)!'.+!4/!+(5%!)%+C%-3+!+0C%)4()!3(!37.3!(K !8L).&1!).*405!
./*!+0):%)&!./*!*4*!7.6%!37%).C%034-!6.20%E!
?7%!94)-043!9(0)3!(K !aCC%.2+!(K !37%!H37!94)-043!*%-4*%*!(37%)'4+%EE!!q
J/!374+!2434:.34(/!37%!B(6%)/5%/3!(K !37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+1!.+!'%22!.+!T)E!
@4+7D%4/1!D)(0:73!3(!37%!9(0)3!37%!2%.*4/:!5%*4-.2!+-4%/34+3+1!4/-20*4/:!
M.37(2(:4+3+!./*!(37%)+!+Q422%*!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-./-%)E!?7%&!-.5%!
5'!4% /##% */',0% !5 % ,21% -!&",'$K% M,% +0% 0+8"+3-/",% ,!% "!,1% ,2/,% /% (%+04)
0".B%#'78 '-4%*%'&7/-7#*')&.$--%&'-4)-'P:#)C'-4%#)1C'/7"3&'/)"*%'
/)0/%#I!?74+!64%'!4+!+0CC()3%*!D&!C0D24-.34(/+1!4/-20*4/:!37%!5.:.A4/%!
%/3432%*!W9a]9;<X!C0D24+7%*!D&!37%!a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&E!>.&!
"`G_E
M% 2/71% 2/)% /--100% ,!% #+,1'/,&'1% ($% #1/)+"8% 0-+1",+0,0% +"% ,21% 31#)% !5 %
5%*4-4/%E!?7%!.33%/34(/!(K !37%!9(55433%%! 4+! 4/643%*! 3(! 37%! 7%.)4/:+!
7%2*!*0)4/:!37%!\`37!9(/:)%++1!4/!d02&!"`G[I!P%/.3%!U422!"_\HEE!D%4/:!
0/*%)! -(/+4*%).34(/1! '7%)%'437! 43! .CC%.)+1! .+! K(22('+,q! W<%C()3! (K !
T)E!>42%&!(K !.!+0)6%&!5.*%!D&!T)E!P3./2%&!<%45.//q
WT)E! <%45.//Y+! )%C()3! (/! -./-%)! -.+%+! 4/! M%//+&26./4.! (6%)! .! 2(/:!
C%)4(*!(K !345%!+7('%*!37.3!-47*%'E47'#%/%$2%&'07'-#%)-.%0-'3$2%&'
0)8"#(+%)K+%'"1)460#)46"/+)4604)%+E+'-+1)/.%(+%DF)%01'.&)"%)@L%0D>)
(4%' %P/%1-$70*' E%#%' -47*%' 1)-$%0-*' E47' 4)&' #%/%$2%&' %3%/-#7:
/.%(+%DE!sRRt!?7%!+0)6%&!.2+(!+7('%*!37.3!K(22('4/:!37%!0+%!(K !).*405!
./*! 8L).&! &.E6) &"%+) 60%&) 460#) (""1) V0/) 1"#+) 4") 46+) 0-+%0(+)
E0#E+%)K04'+#4>U
WT)E! O4224.5! P%.5./! U.4/D)4*:%1! aE>E1! P-ETE1! >ETE1! 9>E1! @EJE9EPE!
mN(/En!'.+!37%!)%-4C4%/3!(K !+48!7(/().)&!*%:)%%+!q
WO742%!46+%+)0%+)/"&+)V6")/4'88)A+8'+-+)'#)46+)+=$E0ED)"= )%01'04'"#)
0/) 0) E.%+F! 5&! +Q%C34-4+5! '437! )%:.)*! 3(! 43+! 6.20%! 4+! D%4/:! 4/-)%.+4/:2&!
+0D+3./34.3%*E!U03!%6%/!'437!37%!D%+3!3%-7/4-!(K !3(*.&1!43+!-0).346%!%KK%-3!
4/!)%.2!-./-%)!4+!V0%+34(/.D2%E!J/!"`F`!37%!:)%.3!U)434+7!C7&+4(2(:4+31!P4)!
=%(/.)*!N4221!')(3%,!s20%(+)1"/+/)f"= )(0&&0)0#1)60%1)@L%0Dg)K%"1.E+1)
!!#`\
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
&%*-#"/-$70'78 '07#.)3'-$**"%*'*"/4')*'.)##7E!./*!2&5C7(4*!34++0%1!
2%0-(-&3%+!./*!%C437%24.2!24/4/:+1!./*!*%.37!%/+0%+!EEE!?7%!/.34(/!'(02*1!J!
374/Q1!D%!24332%!37%!'()+%!(KK !4K !.22!37%!).*405!4/!37%!-(0/3)&!/('!D0)4%*!
K()!+%-0)43&!K)(5!D(5D4/:!4/!*%%C!7(2%+1!)%5.4/+!37%)%4/EY
R;) #+"K80/&) /6".81) #+-+%) A+) '#E'/+1) ="%) 1'0(#"/4'E) K.%K"/+/F)
87#'70%'/)007-'-%33')-'E4)-'*13$-'.7.%0-'-4%'/)0/%#'/%33*'.)C'B%'
1'//+&'#04+1)0#1)46+)K04'+#4)1""&+1>);/K'%04'#()46+)#+"K80/&)
-7' &#)E' 7"-' -4%' /%33*' BC' *"/-$70I! ?74+1! 3((1! 4+! .! 6%)&! V0%+34(/.D2%!
C)(-%*0)%1!K()!'7.3!(K !37%!-./-%)!-%22+!37.3!5.&!D%!C)%+%/3!D%2('!37%!
C0/-30)%! C(4/3! ./*! .)(0/*! 37%! /%%*2%! '74-7! 7.6%! D%%/! +%3! K)%%R! J3!
50+3! D%! )%.24A%*! 37.3! E4$3%' /)0/%#' /)007-' B%' -#)0*13)0-%&' 8#7.'
&0#)4")&0#F)'4)E0#)A+)4%0#/K80#4+1)'#)46+)/0&+)6"/4>U!mP%%!4/*%8n
W?7%)%!4+!.!)%C()3!K)(5!./(37%)!+(0)-%!4/!'74-7!T(-3()!@%4/D2.331!K()!
+48!&%.)+!M.37(2(:4+3!(K !37%!>%5()4.2!N(+C43.21!]%'!i()Q1!)%C()3%*!
37.3!37%!>%5()4.2!N(+C43.2!601)"%'('#088D)('-+#)@L%0D)0#1)%01'.&)
4%+04&+#4)A+="%+)0#1)0=4+%)%01'E08)"K+%04'"#/)="%)A%+0/4)&08'(0#ED>)
:6+/+) K04'+#4/) 1'1) #"4) 8"#() /.%-'-+F) /") @L%0D) 0#1) %01'.&) V+%+)
('-+#) 0=4+%) /.%(+%D) "#8D>) :6+/+) K04'+#4/) 8'-+1) 0) A%'+= ) 4'&+) "#8D)
0#1)0=4+%)"&'44'#()088)%01'04'"#F)K04'+#4/)8'-+1)46+)8"#(+/4)"= )088>U!
mP%%!4/*%8n
T(-3()+!O.)/%*!?(!U%!O.)&!J/!^+%!ZK !kL<.&+!J/!T4+%.+%!?)%.35%/31!
D&!N('.)*!OE!U2.Q%+2%%1!a++(-4.3%*!M)%++!P-4%/-%!;*43()E
RN+V) e"%3F) <.8D) `F) J[\]) t) rL%0D/) 0#1) (0&&0) %0D/) E0#) E0./+)
A"#+) E0#E+%) '/) V0%#'#() '//.+1! 4/! r9./-%)1Y! .! /%'! 5%*4-.2! S(0)/.2!
+3.)3%*! D&! 37%! a5%)4-./! 9./-%)! P(-4%3&E! ?7%! D(/%! -./-%)! '.)/4/:1!
-(6%)4/:! 5()%! 37./! 3'%/3&! C.:%+1! 4+! D&! T(-3()+! O4224.5! B! 9.7./E!
N%2%/!jE!O((*'.)*1!]()5./!=E!N4::4/D(37.5E!@)%*!OE!P3%'.)*!./*!
U).*2%6!JE!9(2%&1!.22!(K !]%'!i()Q!943&E
R5#+) "= ) 46+) &"/4) 10#(+%"./) 46'#(/) 0A".4) 46'/) 3'#1) "= ) A"#+)
E0#E+%F)46+)%+K"%4)/404+/F)'/)46+)-+%D)8"#()1+80D)A+4V++#)46+)./+)
78 '-4%'#)C*')0&'-4%')11%)#)0/%'78 '-4%'/)0/%#*I'(4%'&%3)C'-$.%'$0'
46+)+8+-+#)E0/+/)%0#(+1)=%"&)/'@)4")4V+#4DL4V")D+0%/>U
WT(-3()! N%)5./! d(+%C7! >022%)1! ](D%2! M)4A%! O4//%)1! .! '()2*!
)%/('/%*!+-4%/34+31!7.+!+3.3%*!37%!>%*4-.2!M)(K%++4(/!4+!C%)5./%/32&!
*.5.:4/:!37%!a5%)4-./!24K%!+3)%.5!37)(0:7!37%!0/'4+%!0+%!(K !8L).&+E!
?7%)%!4+!/(!*(+.:%!(K !8L).&!+(!2('!.+!3(!D%!'437(03!)4+Q!(K !C)(*0-4/:!
7.)5K02!503.34(/+EX!mP%%!4/*%8n
?7%! .33%/34(/! (K ! 37%! 9(55433%%! 4+! 4/643%*! 3(! 37%! )%V0%+3! 5.*%! D&!
P%/.3()!;25%)!?7(5.+!K(22('4/:!./!4/6%+34:.34(/!5.*%!D&!37%!P%/.3()!
(K ! 37%! N(8+%&! 9./-%)! 924/4-! qJ/! K.-31! %2%#C' %887#-' E)*' .)&%' -7'
0-"'1)0#1)+-01+)46+)'#-+/4'(04'"#)AD)46+)*.%(+"#)a+#+%08O/)"=$E+>!
q! a5(/:! 37%! /05%)(0+! K(0/*.34(/+! ./*! -24/4-+! '74-7! C)(K%++! 3(!
!!#`_
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
C(++%++!.!)%5%*&!K()!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-./-%)!4+!37%!=4/-(2/!@(0/*.34(/!
(K ! >%*K()*1! >.++.-70+%33+1! '74-7! 7.+! D%%/! 37%! C.)34-02.)! 3.):%3! (K !
,21% [F[K% M% 2/71% "!,% 2/)% /"% !**!',&"+,$% ,!% 0&53-+1",#$% 1O*#!'1% ,21%
C.)34-02.)! 3&C%! (K ! 37%).C&! %5C2(&%*! D&! 374+! 4/+343034(/>) G"V+-+%F) 7)
.#1+%/40#1)'4)'#-"8-+/)0).#'X.+)46+"%D)"= )'#608+#4)46+%0KD)0#1)
46+) 4%0#/&'//'"#) "= ) A0E4+%'0LK60(+>) 7#) K0//'#() '4) '/) '&K"%40#4)
4")#"4+)4604)46'/)4+E6#'X.+)V0/)46+)/.AZ+E4)"= )K0%4'E.80%)'#4+%+/4)
-7'-4%'3)-%'>4)$#.)0!'7(!'.+!.!3)0+3%%!(K !37%!=4/-(2/!@(0/*.34(/!
K(22('4/:!.!+0--%++K02!3)%.35%/3!(K !74+!+(/!97.)2%+!OE!?(D%&1!d)E!?74+!
)%5%*&! 7.+! D%%/! 3)4%*! D&! 70/*)%*+! (K ! C.34%/3+! ./*! 43! 4+! .22%:%*! 37.3!
,2101%,'1/,41",0%2/71%(11"%*'!71"%(1"13-+/#kK
%^*1-+3-/##$%6+,2%'151'1"-1%,!%-/"-1'.%+,%6!&#)%/**1/'%,2/,%/"%!**!',&"+,$%
'(02*!D%!.KK()*%*!5%5D%)+!(K !374+!+()3!(K !.!7%.237!C)(:).5!3(!C%)4(*4-!
-7%-Q0C+! 3(! *%3%)54/%! '7%37%)! 37%&! 7.*! -./-%)E! ?74+! +0DS%-3! '.+!
*4+-0++%*! .3! 2%/:37! D%3'%%/! $%//%37! >%4Q2%S(7/1! q@)(5! .! +3)4-32&!
2%:.2!.+!'%22!.+!%374-.2!.CC)(.-71!4K !(/%!4/*464*0.2!7.+!37%!)4:73!3(!+%2%-3!
74+!('/!C7&+4-4./!()!7(+C43.21!'7&!-.//(3!"b1bbb!4/*464*0.2+!./*!37%4)!
K.5424%+!*%3%)54/%!37.3!37%&!4/3%/*!3(!4/6%+3!*4)%-32&1!()!4/*4)%-32&1!4/!
37%! -(/+3)0-34(/! ./*! 5.4/3%/./-%! (K ! .! 7(+C43.21! %5C2(&! .! +3.KK ! (K !
-(5C%3%/3!C7&+4-4./+1!+0):%(/+1!3%-7/4-4./+1!2.D().3()&!%8C%)3+1!/0)+%+1!
4/3%)/+1!%3!-%3%).1!3(!2((Q!.K3%)!37%4)!7%.237!C)(D2%5+R!?74+!4+!/(3!+(L
-.22%*!+(-4.24A%*!5%*4-4/%E!J3!4+!C0)%2&!6(20/3.)&E!N%)%1!)*'%3*%E4%#%'
/404+1)'#)46'/)%+K"%4F)46+)Z.%'/1'E4'"#)"= )46+)!"&&'44++)&0D)A+)
8'&'4+1>)74)&0D)K%"K+%8D)A+8"#()4")46+)*404+/)0#1)46+'%)8+('/804"%/)
0#1)E".%4/)4")1+4+%&'#+)46'/)K%"A8+&>)i
?45%!*4*!/(3!C%)543!5%!3(!.+-%)3.4/!37%!/05D%)!(K !+30*%/3+!()!37%!
4/-)%.+%!37%)%(K !4/!37%!6.)4(0+!5%*4-.2!+-7((2+!37)(0:7(03!37%!-(0/3)&E!
J3!7.+!D%%/!+0::%+3%*!37.3!.!+30*4%*!%KK()3!7.+!D%%/!5.*%!D&!-%)3.4/!
:)(0C+!3(!Q%%C!37%!/05D%)!(K !+30*%/3+!%/)(224/:!4/!5%*4-.2!+-7((2+!.3!.!
#!6%38&'1K%M%)!%"!,%/001',%,2+0%,!%(1%,21%5/-,%/")%M%)!&(,%+5 %,21%;!44+,,11%
'(02*!7.6%!S0)4+*4-34(/!3(!:(!4/3(!37.3!V0%+34(/E!?74+!'(02*!C)(C%)2&!
D%2(/:!3(!37%!P3.3%+E!JK !374+!4+!.!K.-31!37%/!37%!6.)4(0+!P3.3%!2%:4+2.30)%+!
(K !37%!-(0/3)&!+7(02*1!(K !-(0)+%1!3.Q%!/%-%++.)&!+3%C+1!-(/+4+3%/3!'437!
37%!C0D24-!'%2K.)%1!3(!+%%!37.3!%6%)&!(CC()30/43&!4+!:46%/!3(!./&!D(&!()!
8+'#%62!%*!0010010%,21%"1-100/'$%V&/#+3-/,+!"0%,!%(1%*1'4+,,1)%,!%1",1'%
5%*4-.2!+-7((2+E!qEa!-.)%K02!+30*&!(K !37%!+0DS%-3!5.33%)!%5D).-%*!4/!
37%! *4)%-34(/! (K ! 37%! 2.3%! 97.4)5./! sP%/.3()! 97.)2%+! ?(D%&t! *4+-2(+%!
37%! 3)%5%/*(0+! 45C()3./-%! (K ! 37%! 4/6%+34:.34(/! 0/*%)3.Q%/! ./*! 37%!
-(/+4*%).34(/!(K !37%!)%+023+!D&!37%!5%5D%)+!(K !374+!9(55433%%E
J! 7.6%! .CC)(.-7%*! 374+! C)(D2%5! '437! ./! (C%/! 54/*E! <%-(:/4A4/:!
37%! 45C()3./-%! (K ! 5%/! +Q422%*! 4/! 37%! +-4%/-%! (K ! 5%*4-4/%1! '7(! .)%!
(10,%+"5!'41).%+,% "!,%V&/#+31).% !"%,21%V&10,+!"% !5 % -/"-1'.% +,0% -/&010%
!!#``
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
./*!3)%.35%/3F)7)1'%+E4+1)&D)044+#4'"#)4")46+)K%"K0(0#10)AD)46+)
;&+%'E0#)C+1'E08);//"E'04'"#)0#1)46+);&+%'E0#)!0#E+%)*"E'+4D)
4")46+)+==+E4Q)#0&+8DF)R4604)%01'.&F)@L%0D)46+%0KD)0#1)/.%(+%D)0%+)
46+)"#8D)%+E"(#'Y+1)4%+04&+#4/)="%)E0#E+%>U
J+!37%)%!./&!*4+C03%!.5(/:!)%-(:/4A%*!5%*4-.2!+-4%/34+3+!4/!a5%)4-.!
./*! %2+%'7%)%! 4/! 37%! '()2*! (/! 37%! 0+%! (K ! ).*405! ./*! 8L).&! 37%).C&!
+"% ,21% ,'1/,41",% !5 % -/"-1'K% I21% /"061'% +0% )13"+,1#$% e+/h) 46+%+) '/) 0)
&$2$*$70'78 '71$0$70'70'-4%'"*%'78 '#)&$".')0&'P:#)CI''U(37!.:%/-4%+!
.)%! *%+3)0-346%1! /(3! -(/+3)0-346%E! J/! 37%! .22%:%*! *%+3)0-34(/! (K ! 37%!
.D/()5.21!(032.'!()!-./-%)!-%22+!D(37!8L).&!37%).C&!./*!).*405!*%+3)(&!
/()5.2!34++0%!./*!/()5.2!-%22+E!M+E"(#'Y+1)&+1'E08)0.46"%'4'+/)'#)
;&+%'E0) 0#1) +8/+V6+%+) /404+) K"/'4'-+8D) 4604) @L%0D) 46+%0KD) E0#)
/)"*%'/)0/%#'$0')0&'78 '$-*%38I!T(-05%/3%*!-.+%+!.)%!.6.42.D2%qE
a--()*4/:2&1! '%! +7(02*! *%3%)54/%! V6+46+%) +@'/'4'#() 0(+#E'+/F)
A"46) K.A8'E) 0#1) K%'-04+F) 0%+) +#(0(+1) 0#1) 60-+) K.%/.+1) 0)
K"8'ED) "= ) 60%0//&+#4F) %'1'E.8+F) /80#1+%) 0#1) 8'A+8"./) 0440E3/) "#)
"46+%/) /'#E+%+8D) +#(0(+1) 4/! +3.5C4/:! (03! 374+! -0)+%! (K ! 5./Q4/*E!
f/71% 41)+-/#% /00!-+/,+!"0.% ,2'!&82% ,21+'% !53-1'0.% /81",0.% 01'7/",0%
./*! %5C2(&%%+! %/:.:%*! 4/! 374+! C).-34-%R! ! CD) '#-+/4'(04'"#) 4") 104+)
*47"3&'/702$0/%'-4$*'>7..$--%%'-4)-')'/70*1$#)/C'&7%*'%P$*-'-7'
/4"K)46+)=%++)q"V)0#1)./+)"= )1%.(/)'#)'#4+%/404+)E"&&+%E+)V6'E6)
088+(+18D)60/)/"8'1)46+%0K+.4'E)-08.+>!M0D24-!./*!C)46.3%!K0/*+!7.6%!
D%%/! 37)('/! .)(0/*! 24Q%! -(/K%334! .3! .! -(0/3)&! K.4)! -7' /37*%' "1' )0&'
1+/4%"D) E8'#'E/F) 6"/K'408/) 0#1) /E'+#4'$E) %+/+0%E6) 80A"%04"%'+/)
E4$/4'&7'07-'/7087#.'-7'-4%'2$%E17$0-'78 '.%&$/)3')**7/$)-$70*I
N('! 2(/:! '422! 37%! a5%)4-./! C%(C2%! 3.Q%! 374+R! ?(! 4220+3).3%! 37%!
+3)./:2%7(2*!(K !37%!a5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/!(/!2%:4+2.34(/!'74-7!
4/!30)/!.KK%-3+!%6%)&!7(0+%7(2*!4/!a5%)4-.1!2%3!0+!2((Q!.3!.!+5.22!HI)
E+#4)4.A+)"= )K+#'E'88'#)"'#4&+#4>)7/)'4)10#(+%"./)4")60-+)0%".#1)
46+)6"./+)="%)0)E.4)"%)/&088)A%.'/+)"#)D".%)A"1Dk!<.3!C(4+(/!-./!
D%! D(0:73! '437(03! .! *(-3()Y+! C)%+-)4C34(/E! ?7%! +.2%! (K ! .)+%/4-! 50+3!
7.6%!.!*(-3()Y+!C)%+-)4C34(/E!?7%!+.2%!(K !.)+%/4-!./*!).3!C(4+(/+!4+!+5.22!
D03!/(3!C%/4-4224/E!a--()*4/:2&!'%!50+3!7.6%!.!*(-3()Y+!C)%+-)4C34(/!4/!
a5%)4-.!3(!D0&!.!#H!-%/3!30D%!(K !(4/35%/3E!J/!9./.*.1!7('%6%)1!37%!
>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/!7.+!/(3!&%3!*4+-(6%)%*!?N;!B<;a?!Ta]B;<!
(K ! .! +5.22! 30D%! (K ! C%/4-4224/! (4/35%/3! ./*1! .--()*4/:2&! 37%! C%(C2%!
.)%! .D2%! 3(! D0&! 43! '437(03! C.&4/:! .! *(-3()! K()! .! C)%+-)4C34(/E! ?(! +.&!
37.3!43!4+!*./:%)(0+1!4+!+422&E!:")0//+%4F)%046+%F)4604)'4)'/)A.4)0#"46+%)
&0#'=+/404'"#)"= )K"V+%)0#1)K%'-'8+(+)"= )0)=+V)04)46+!%8C%/+%!(K !
37%!5./&!'(02*!D%!5()%!-(/+4+3%/3!'437!3)037!./*!'7(22&!.--0).3%E
O7.3! 4+! 37%! *03&! (K ! 374+! 9(55433%%! ./*! 37%! 5%5D%)+! 37%)%(K R! G0'
.K6"81'#() 46+) 80V) 0#1) +#0E4'#() 8+('/804'"#) ="%) 46+) K+"K8+) "= )
!!Fbb
!;874D43!J,!@43AB%).2*!<%C()3
;&+%'E0F) V+) 8""3) $%/4) 4") 46+) '#/4%.&+#4) "= ) ".%) E%+04'"#) 0/) 0)
#%1#%*%0-)-$2%'87#.'78 'L72%#0.%0-K%I2!01%*!61'0%"!,%0*1-+3-/##$%
-(/K%))%*! 0C(/! 37%! @%*%).2! B(6%)/5%/3! ./*! *%/4%*! 3(! 37%! P3.3%+1!
.)%!)%+%)6%*!%437%)!3(!37%!P3.3%+!()!3(!37%!C%(C2%E!?70+!37%!K(0/*4/:!
K.37%)+!6%)&!'4+%2&!-)%.3%*!./!.)%.!(K !K)%%*(5!4/!'74-7!K)%%!5%/!+7.22!
K0/-34(/E!J3!4+!4/!374+!.)%.!+%3!.+4*%!D&!37%!K.37%)+!(K !(0)!<%C0D24-!37.3!
K+"K8+)60-+)46+)%'(64)4")"V#)K%"K+%4DF)4%0#/0E4)A./'#+//F)A.'81)
.K) 0) /D/4+&) "= ) =%++) +#4+%K%'/+) V'46".4) 6'#1%0#E+F) 60%0//&+#4)
"%)0A./+)"= )+'46+%)46+)a"-+%#&+#4F)*404+)"%)W+1+%08F)"%)"= )"46+%)
E'4'Y+#/F) 6"V+-+%) K"V+%=.8F) +(! 2(/:! .+! 37%! C%(C2%! +(! %/:.:%*! *(!
/(3!3)%+C.++!0C(/!37%!)4:73+!(K !(37%)+E!?74+!4+!37%!D.+4-!-(/-%C3!(K !
24D%)3&!K0/-34(/4/:!4/!a5%)4-.E!G-'.)C'B%'*)$&'-7'B%')'#%*%#27$#'78 '
8#%%&7.I' >.&! J1! '437! C)(C)4%3&1! -.22! &(0)! .33%/34(/! 3(! 37%! 3).:%*&!
'74-7!7.+!4/6.*%*!37%!^/43%*!P3.3%+!P%/.3%E!@(0)!:)%.3!a5%)4-./+1!.22!
(K !37%51!P%/.3()!>->.7(/1!P%/.3()!O7%))&1!P%/.3()!f./*%/D%):!./*!
P%/.3()!U(D!?.K3!'%)%!.22!+3)4-Q%/!*('/!'437!374+!*4+%.+%q
!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!!
<%+C%-3K022&!+0D5433%*1!
U%/%*4-3!@E!@43A:%).2*1!PC%-4.2!9(0/+%2!m(/!)%-()*!a0:0+3!`1!"`HFn
^MTa?;EEE!?7%!+(/!(K !P%/.3()!97.)2%+!?(D%&!3%22+!0+!s+%%!'7.2%E3(t,
>&!K.37%)!*4%*!4/!d02&E!](/%!(K !37%!(37%)!5%5D%)+!(K !374+!J/6%+34:.L
34(/!9(55433%%!Q/%'!(K !374+!4/6%+34:.34(/!:(4/:!(/!D%-.0+%!'%!*4*/Y3!
6/",%,21%[%FK%[K%!53-+/#0%,!%8!%,!%6!'J%!"%,21%^1"/,!'0%,!%81,%Q+,]81'L
.2*!Q4-Q%*!(03!D%K()%!7%!:(3!37%!:((*+!(/!37%5E!!aD(03!K(0)!*.&+!.K3%)!
4$%5/,21'R0%)1/,2.%F'K%Q+,]81'/#)%6/0%0&44!"1)%,!%,21%!53-1%!5 %^1"/L
3()!U)4-Q%)!'7(!+0--%%*%*!5&!K.37%)!.+!-7.4)5./!(K !37%!-(55433%%E!
F'K%Q+,]81'/#)%6/0%,!#)%,!%3#1%/%('+15 %'1*!',.%,!%#/$%#!6.%"!,%,!%+",1'7+16%
,21%*'100%!'%,/#J%,!%/"$!"1%/(!&,%2+0%3")+"80%/")%6/0%*'!4+01)%,2/,%+5 %
7%!*4*!37.31!7%!'(02*!D%!3.Q%/!-.)%!(KE!J!:(3!37.3!K)(5!>)E!@43A:%).2*!
/,%3'0,%2/")K
J/+3%.*!(K !37.31!>)E!@43A:%).2*!*)%'!0C!374+!)%C()3!EEEE!7%!3(2*!37%!3)037!
/")%"/41)%"/410%/")%*#/-10K%f1%3#1)%,2/,%'1*!',%6+,2%^1"/,!'%:'+-J1'%
./*!'437!%6%)&!5%5D%)!(K !37%!9(55433%%E!aD(03!3'(!'%%Q+!.:(!7%!:(3!
.!2%33%)!K)(5!37%!T%C.)35%/3!(K !d0+34-%!+.&4/:!37%&!.)%!+())&!D03!37%&!.)%!
0/.D2%!3(!:46%!745!74+!d(D!D.-Q!.+!./!J/6%+34:.3()E!P%/.3()!U)4-Q%)!4+!.!
C('%)K02!5./!4/!O.+74/:3(/E!N%!4+!>)E!aE!>E!aE!4/!37%!P%/.3%E!]('!K(2L
#!6%,2+0%/")%,'$%,!%81,%,21%'1/0!"+"8%(12+")%+,K%[(!&,%371%)/$0%/5,1'%^1"/L
,!'%:'+-J1'%3'1)%Q+,]81'/#)%/")%-/##1)%,21%+"710,+8/,+!"%,!%/"%+441)+/,1%
7.231!7%!)%-%46%*!.!2%33%)!(K !-(/:).302.34(/+!./*!:0%++!'7(!')(3%!37%!2%3L
3%)R!>)E!d(7/!?%%3%)1!;8%-0346%!T4)%-3()!(K !37%!T.5(/!<0/&(/!@0/*E!
!!Fb"
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
?@6'A'4)<>)J[`J)S+K"/'4'"#)"= )M"D08)M0D&"#1)M'=+)f/V"%#)
-%*-$.70CZ'$0'-4%'/)*%'78 '5.%'N%)K*%')8 '&.%'@&"&%')8 '9"*78):#7"'oIF''f).#'
-":I.4'!"**"I'B"&%I)#4'"#<'f).#'9:"#%F'(4%'K%17*$-$70'78 'M7C)3'MI'M$8%'
V0/)403+#)'#)46+)E'4D)"= ):'Z.0#0F)M+K.A8'E)"= )C+@'E"F)C0%E6)m>
s](3%,!J!7.6%!W74:724:73%*1X!D&!)%5(64/:!37%!+7.*4/:1!C.++.:%+!D%.)4/:!
(/!5&!37%5%E!LL!>>t
j0%+34(/,!!M2%.+%!+3.3%!&(0)!/.5%R!J#I/%:1''R),"*'R",A)#<'R78%F!O7%)%!
*(! &(0! /('! )%+4*%R! JI' "' &);:7I&' 7#' 57?;"#"E! a)%! &(0! 37%! +.5%! <(&.2! <E!
<4K%! '7(! 4/6%/3%*! 37%! +&+3%5! (K ! Q4224/:! ()! *%L.-346.34/:! C.37(:%/4-!
():./4+5+!D&!%2%-3)(/4-!'.6%+!()!K)%V0%/-4%+!C)(*0-%*!D&!4/+3)05%/3+!
+4542.)!3(!37(+%!5.*%!D&!>)E!d(7/!9)./%1!(/%!(K !37%!T%K%/*./3+!4/!374+!
-.+%R!p%IF!!O7%/!*4*!&(0!D%:4/!&(0)!%8C%)45%/3.2!'()Q!(/!374+!+&+3%5R!
UVUSEN('!2(/:!.!C%)4(*!*4*!&(0)!'()Q!-(6%)1!4/!*%6%2(C4/:!37%!*%64-%!
./*! 37%! 3%-7/4V0%+! (K ! 43+! 0+%R! ! Y:)A' UV2T' &)' &.%' K:%I%#&' &7A%' w' WT' ,%":I'
"#<'<%M%*)KA%#&'7I'I&7**'$)#&7#;7#+F!O7.3!4+!37%!D.+4-!37%()&!0C(/!'74-7!&(0!
0!&82,% ,!% 3")% /% 41/"0% !5 % J+##+"8% */,2!81"+-% !'8/"+040<% 5.%' &.%):,' )8 '
$)):<7#"&7M%' :%I)#"#$%' /7&.' 8:%Z;%#$7%I' /.7$.' >' K:)M%<' /);*<' C7**' A7$:)):+"#7IAI'
=,'%*%$&:)#'&:"#I8%:'"#<'7#&%:#"*'I&:%II%I')8 'K"&.)+%#7$'$%**I')/7#+'&)'%*%$&:)A"+#%&7$'
"#<'%*%$&:)I&"&7$'8):$%IF!O7.3!Q4/*+!(K !C.37(:%/4-!():./4+5+!*4*!&(0!+30*&1!
4/! 37%+%! %8C%)45%/3+R! 5%&"#;I4' &,K.)7<4' +)#)::.%"4' I,K.7*7I4' I&"K.,*)$)$$74'
K#%;A)#7"4'I&:%K&)&.:7a4'I&:%K&)$)$$74'&;=%:$;*)I7I4'I":$)A"4'$":$7#)A"4'*%K:)I,4'K)*7)4'
)2/#"6&=$&),*+/<3)/4*4=$;#&+0"64=$.5./+*)$:#&;5"=$&+,26&9=$*+75"+F&=$2"6:"4=$)&,&6&),4=$
+*";$)A"4'$)*7&7I4'I7#;I4';*$%:I'"#<'A"#,')&.%:'M7:;I'="$&%:7"'"#<'8;#+7F!@)(5!'7.3!
+(0)-%+! '%)%! 37%+%! ():./4+5+! (D3.4/%*R! 5.%' 6))K%:' Y);#<"&7)#4' N":"<7I%'
o"**%,' @"#7&":7;A4' 8:)A' O):&./%I&%:#' -%<7$"*' k#7M%:I7&,' 7#' 9.7$"+)4' 8:)A' &.%'
-",)'9*7#7$4'"#<'8:)A'A"#,'A%<7$"*'<)$&):IF!!O7.3!+()3!(K !2.D().3()&!K.-42434%+!
*4*!&(0!7.6%1!K()!0+%!4/!37%+%!%8C%)45%/3+R!>'."<')#%')8 '&.%'=%I&'K:7M"&%*,'
%Z;7KK%<' *"=):"&):7%I' 7#' &.%' /):*<' $)AK*%&%' /7&.' "' A7**7)#' M)*&' aP:",4' 8:%Z;%#$,'
7#I&:;A%#&I4' %*%$&:)#7$' &%I&' %Z;7KA%#&4' K:%$7I7)#' *"&.%I4' A7**I4' <:7**' K:%II%I4' I."K%:'
"#<'"**'%Z;7KA%#&'#%$%II":,'&)'A"C%'7#I&:;A%#&In'>'."<'"#7A"*I'7#'$"+%I'7#'&.%'
="I%A%#&' /7&.' 8"$7*7&7%I' 8):' UTTT' "#7A"*IF' 5.%' R78%' R%I%":$.' !"=):"&):,' /"I' "7:'
$)#<7&7)#%<'"#<'.;A7<7&,'$)#&:)**%<'&)')#%'&%#&.')8 ')#%'<%+:%%F!!O%)%!./&!+C%-4.2!
4/+3)05%/3+!)%V04)%*!K()!&(0)!+30*&!(K !64)0+%+R!!p%IF!!O7.3!'%)%!37%&R!!
\6*4<&,*)$C*654$<*)6/4)/:"4$&+0$]"6A"1"#,$:/6)"#&*+$(#,"64=$&$<*)6/<&+*:5#&,/6$&+0$
%*%$&:)#7$'&%I&'7#I&:;A%#&I'"#<'8:%Z;%#$,'7#I&:;A%#&IF!O%)%!.22!(K !37%+%!(D3.4/.D2%!
K)(5!()*4/.)&!-(55%)-4.2!+(0)-%+R!!O)'P'>'$);*<'#)&'=;,'&.%A')#'&.%')K%#'
A":C%&'"#<'&.%,'":%'I&7**'#)&')=&"7#"=*%'%M%#'&)<",E!!N('!*4*!&(0!(D3.4/!37%5R'>'
."<'&)'<%I7+#'"#<'=;7*<'&.%I%'7#I&:;A%#&I'&)'"$$)AK*7I.'/."&'>'/"#&%<'&)'"&&"7#'/7&.'
A,':%I%":$.F'O7(!*%+4:/%*!37%+%R!>'<%I7+#%<'&.%AF''T%+-)4D%!37%+%!+C%-4.2!
4/+3)05%/3+! K()! 0+E! ! 5.%' ;#7M%:I"*' A7$:)I$)K%' /"I' <%I$:7=%<' "#<' K;=*7I.%<' =,'
&.%' ?);:#"*' )8 ' &.%' Y:"#C*7#' >#I&7&;&%F' 57A%' <)%I' #)&' K%:A7&' A%' &)' <%I$:7=%' "**' )8 '
&.%' A"#,' 7#I&:;A%#&I' &."&' >' <%I7+#%<' "#<' $)#I&:;$&%<F' 5.%' A7$:)A"#7K;*"&):' /"I'
!!Fb#
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
;I%<'&)'<7II%$&'"#<')K%:"&%')#'$%**IF'5.%'IK%$&:)A%&%:'/"I';I%<'&)'A%"I;:%'&.%'"#+*%I'
)8 ' $:,I&"*I4' &.%' 8:%Z;%#$,' 7#I&:;A%#&I' /%:%' ;I%<' &)' C7**' ="$&%:7"4' M7:;I4' "#<' 8;#+74'
&.%'A7$:)I$)K%I')8 '&.%'K:7IA"&7$'M7:;I'&,K%'/%:%';I%<'&)'I&;<,'*7M7#+'M7:;I4'="$&%:7"4'
"#<'8;#+74'"'K%&:)+:"K.7$"*'A7$:)K)*":7I$)K%'/"I';I%<'&)'"#"*,X%'$.%A7$"*I'"#<'$)*):'
8:%Z;%#$7%I'/7&.'K)*":7X%<'*7+.&4'IK%$7"*':":%'+"I'+*"II'$)#&"7#%<'"&A)IK.%:%I'/%:%';I%<'
&)'K:)M7<%'7)#7X%<':"<7"&7)#'&)'&:"#IA7&'%#%:+,'&)'7#$:%"I%'M7:;*%#$%'"#<'&)'<%M7&"*7X%'
"**' A7$:)):+"#7IAI' "I' <%I7:%<nEF! T%+-)4D%! &(0)! %8C%)45%/3+! D&! '74-7! &(0!
4+(2.3%*!37%+%!64)0+%+E!$J1,"6$,2"$(#,"6"0$1/6<$8&4$/.,&*+"0=$&$<*)6/:*:",,"$*4$54"0$
,/$:#&)"$&$06/:$/1 $,2"$75*0$/+$&$4#*0">$^2*4$4#*0"$*4$:#&)"0$/+$,2"$<*)6/4)/:"$4,&;"$
/1 $&+3$/1 $,2"$(C"$C*654$<*)6/4)/:"4$,2&,$Q$0"4*;+"0$&+0$.5*#,>$J$4:")*&#$6*4"#3$:6*4<$
/.7$.'/):CI')#'"'$);#&%:':)&"&7)#'K:7#$7K*%'I%*%$&I'"'K):&7)#')8 '&.%'*7+.&'8:%Z;%#$,'
/.7$.'7**;A7#"&%I'&.%I%'M7:;I'7#'&.%7:')/#'$.":"$&%:7I&7$'$.%A7$"*'$)*):I'=,'%A7II7)#'
/1 $)//60*+&,*C"$#*;2,$16"V5"+)3$&+0$,2"$C*654$.")/<"$6"&0*#3$*0"+,*(&.#"$.3$,2"$)/#/64$
6"C"&#"0$ /+$ /.4"6C&,*/+>$ _=```$ ,/$ Ha=```9$ <&;+*()&,*/+$ *4$ 451()*"+,$ ,/$ 4""$ ,2"<>$
B%8):%'=;7*<7#+'&.%'M7:;I'K:7IA"&7$'A7$:)I$)K%I4'>'I%$&7)#%<')M%:'US4TTT'I*7<%I'&:,7#+'
"**'&,K%I')8 '"$7<'"#<'"#7*7#%'<,%'I&"7#I'/7&.'#)':%I;*&I')M%:'"'K%:7)<')8 '&%#',%":IF!N('!
*4*!&(0!*%3%)54/%!'7%37%)!37%+%!64)0+%+!'%)%!C.37(:%/4-R!B,'"#7A"*'&%I&'
"#<'8:)A'C#)/#'I);:$%I'"#<'=,'A7$:)I$)K%'%a"A7#"&7)#'/.7$.':%M%"*I'&.%'&:;%'7<%#&7&,'
)8 'A7$:)):+"#7IAI'&)'&.%'&:"7#%<')=I%:M%:F'!T%+-)4D%!&(0)!%8C%)45%/3+!5.*%!3(!
C)(6%!37.3!37%+%!64)0+%+!'%)%!C.37(:%/4-E!
[+$/+"$4"6*"4$/1 $)&+)"6$,"4,4=$Q$*+/)5#&,"0$,2"$C*654$82*)2$Q$2&0$*4/#&,"0$&+0$(#,"6"0$
8:)A'"#';#;*$%:"&%<'=:%"I&'A"II'7#&)'"#'"*=7#)':"&4'&.%'&;A):'/"I'"**)/%<'&)'+:)/'
&+0$ ,2"+$ Q$ 456;*)&##3$ 6"</C"0$ ,2"$ ,5</6$ &+0$ &;&*+$ *4/#&,"0$ &+0$ (#,"6"0$ ,2"$ C*654$
8:)A'"'K):&7)#')8 '&.%'+:);#<';K'&;A):'"#<'7#)$;*"&%<'&.%'#%a&':"&'"#<':%K%"&%<'&.7I'
K:)$%<;:%'WUU'&7A%I'&)'K:)M%'&."&'&.7I'M7:;I'/"I'&.%'$";I"&7M%'"+%#&')8 '$"#$%:F'5%I&I'
)#'A"#,')&.%:'<7I%"I%I'I;$.'"I'&.)I%'K:%M7);I*,'A%#&7)#%<'":%'&))'#;A%:);I'&)'%M%#'
I&":&')#'"&'&.7I'&7A%F'aD(03!7('!2(/:!.!C%)4(*!(K !345%!*4*!&(0)!'()Qv+30*&!
(K !37%+%!64)0+%+1!./*!C)((K !(K !37%4)!C.37(:%/4-!-7.).-3%)1!-(6%)R!US',%":I'
)#'M7:;I')#*,F'T4*!&(0!.2+(!+30*&!D.-3%)4.2!K()5+!(K !C.37(:%/4-!():./4+5+!
.++(-4.3%*!'437!37%+%!64)0+%+R!p%IF'>+)%$!&%3")%621,21'%0!41%(/-,1'+/%
'%)%!-.C.D2%!(K !)%2%.+4/:!.!K()5!(K !64)0+R!
p%IF'o7:;I'":%':%*%"I%<'8:)A'="$&%:7"'?;I&'"I'"'$.7$C%#'*",I'"#'%++F!N('!*4*!&(0!
*%3%)54/%!374+R!B,'M7:;I')=I%:M"&7)#'"#<'$%**'I&;<,'"#<'M7:;I'K.)&)+:"K.I'/.7$.'
Q$<&0"$&+0$/+"$82*)2$G/2+$!6&+"$<&0"$16/<$&$(#<$/1 $)&+)"6$C*654$82*)2$2&4$.""+$
$)K,:7+.&%<F'O7.3!.)%!+(5%!(K !37%!D.-3%)4.!'74-7!&(0!K(0/*!3(!D%!-.C.D2%!
(K ! )%2%.+4/:! .! K()5! (K ! 64)0+R! ! B"$7**;I' $)*74' &;=%:$;*)I7I4' &,K.)7<4' "#<' A"#,'
)&.%:IF'O%)%!-%)3.4/!Q4/*+!(K !-0230)%!5%*4.!D%33%)!+043%*!37./!(37%)+!3(!37%!
+30*&!(K !37%!)%2.34(/+74C!D%3'%%/!37%!D.-3%)4.!./*!64)0+!K()5+R!J'A%<7"'
<%M%*)K%<'=,'J:&.;:'>F'D%#<"**'C#)/#'"I'D'A%<7"'K:)M%<'I;K%:7):'&)')&.%:'&,K%I')8 '
="$&%:7"'A%<7"F
O7&1!()!4/!'7.3!'.&1!'%)%!+(5%!-0230)%!5%*4.!+0C%)4()!3(!(37%)+!K()!374+!
C0)C(+%R! B%$";I%' )8 ' &.%' :%I;*&I' )=&"7#%<F' O%)%! ./&! C7&+4-4./+! ()! +-4%/34+3+!
.++(-4.3%*!'437!&(0!4/!./&!(K !37%+%!+30*4%+R!p%IF!!O7(!'%)%!37%&R!-7*="#C'
!!FbF
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
f).#I)#4' -FHF4' ' J:&.;:' >F' D%#<"**4' N.FHF4' ' LF9F' R)I%#)/4' -FHF4' ' 9))*7<+%' )8 '
E%#%:"*'L*%$&:7$4'(F9F'E:;##%:4''-FHF4''6%#:,'@%7#%:4''H:F'9)KK4'-FHF4''J*M7#'
EF'Y)):<4'-FHF4''L:#%I&'!,#/))<'G"*C%:4'-FHF4''"#<'D":*'-%,%:4'-FHF4')8 '&.%'
6))K%:' Y);#<"&7)#' )8 ' @"#' Y:"#$7I$)4' ' E%):+%' H)$C4' -FHF4' ' G",*%#' -)::7I)#4'
-FHF4''H:F'Y7I$.%:4'-FHF4''o%:#%'5.)AKI)#4''B%#'9;**%#4''R",'!);#I=%::,4'-FHF4''
f"A%I'BF'9);$.%4'-FHF4''9.":*%I'YF'5;**,4'HFHF@F4''J:&.;:'p"*%4'-FHF4''RF5F'
6"AA%:4'-FHF4''f).#'9:"#%4''H"M7<'@"/,%:4''H)#'5;**,4''fF'6%7&+%:4'-FHF4''R),"*'
!%%4'N.FHF4''5F(F'B%:+%:4'-FHF4''J*7$%'D%#<"**4''"#<'A"#,')&.%:IF'O7%)%!*4*!37%&!
'()Q!'437!&(0R!%/6A$8&4$)/+05),"0$*+$C&6*/54$#&./6&,/6*"4=$/1()"4=$&+0$.5*#0*+;4$
7#'@"#'H7%+)'"#<'7#'&.%'k#7&%<'@&"&%IF'>'&:"M%*%<'"**')M%:'&.%'/):*<'"#<'A"#,'<)$&):I'
"#<'I$7%#&7I&I'"#<'%a%$;&7M%I'M7I7&%<'A%'"&'A,'M":7);I'*"=):"&):7%I'7#$*;<7#+'&.%'R78%'
R%I%":$.' !"=):"&):,4' &.%' N)7#&' !)A"' !"=' I%&' ;K' "&' H:F' 5;**,]I4' &.%' R78%' o7:;I'
-7$:)I$)K%'>#I&7&;&%4'"#<'"#)&.%:'A7$:)I$)K%'"#<'<":C':))A'8"$7*7&,'"&'@"#'H7%+)4'
"#<'>'8;:#7I.%<'8:%%')8 '$.":+%'&)'&.%'K)*7$%'$:7A%'*"=):"&):,'&.);I"#<I')8 '<)**":I'/):&.'
)8 '$.%A7$"*I4'K:%$7I7)#'7#I&:;A%#&I4'%*%$&:)#7$'7#I&:;A%#&I4'"#<'&:"7#7#+'7#'A7$:)I$)K%'
&%$.#7Z;%I'"#<'*"=):"&):,'<7"+#)I7I'"#<')&.%:'%Z;7KA%#&'"#<'+*"II/":%'"8&%:'>'$*)I%<'
&.%'R78%'R%I%":$.'!"=):"&):,'7#'UVW0F'O7.3!C.)3!*4*!37%&!7.6%!4/!./&!(K !37%+%!
%8C%)45%/3+!()!+30*4%+RF
>#7&7"**,'>'/):C%<'/7&.'*))I%'$);K*%:I'&)'+%&'"#'";<7)')I$7**"&7)#'"#<'&.%#'/7&.'&.%'
;I%')8 '&:"#IA7&&%:I4'>'&:7%<'&)'="*"#$%'&.%'";<7)'"#<'A)<;*"&%'&.%'";<7)')#'"'$"::7%:'
/"M%' &)' &:"#IA7&' &.%' ";<7)' %#%:+,' =;&' >' 8);#<' &."&' =)&.' &.%' ";<7)' "#<' &.%' ";<7)'
&:"#IA7&&%<'&.:);+.'"'&;=%'"I'"#'"#&%##"'/):C%<'%Z;"**,'"I'/%**'7#'"'K"7#*%II'"#<'
.":A*%II'A%&.)<'&)'.;A"#'&7II;%F'9))*7<+%'8;:#7I.%<'A"#,'&;=%IF'-7*="#C'f).#I)#4'
&$<5#,*-<*##*/+&*6"=$4",$5:$&+0$45:"6C*4"0$,26""$25<&+$6"4"&6)2$)#*+*)4>$^2"$(64,$)#*+*)$
/"I'I%&';K';#<%:'"'IK%$7"*'A%<7$"*':%I%":$.'$)AA7&&%%')8 '&.%'k#7M%:I7&,')8 '@);&.%:#'
9"*78):#7"'/7&.'H:F'R;8;I'BF'o)#'D*%7#'@A7<&')#'&.%'$)AA7&&%%'7#'&.%'.)A%')8 '
L**%#'@$:7KKI'7#'!"'f)**"'7#'UVhWF'f).#I)#'I%*%$&%<');&I&"#<7#+'<)$&):I'&)'"7<';InF'
G"*C%:'"#<'>'I&;<7%<'*%K:)I,'"#<'>'7I)*"&%<'"'M7:;I'/.7$.'/%'?)7#&*,'<%A)#I&:"&%<'/"I'
$)AA)#'&)':"&4'"#<'I)7*4'"#<'.;A"#'*%K:)I,'"#<'>'8);#<'"'8:%Z;%#$,'/.7$.'/);*<'
%*7A7#"&%'*%K:)I,F
H:F'E)#7#4'-FHF4'M7I7&%<'A%'"#<'>'I%#&'6%#:,'@%7#%:'&)'<%A)#I&:"&%'"'M7:;I'A7$:)I$)K%'
7#'L#+*"#<'&)'&.%'A%<7$"*'K:)8%II7)#'&.%:%F'J*7$%'D%#<"**'/):C%<'8):'A%'7#'&.%'*"='"#<'
I)'<7<'6%#:,'@%7#%:'"#<')&.%:IF'Y:)A'UVST'"#<')#4'f).#'9:"#%'."I'$)#&7#;%<')#'/7&.'
&.7I':%I%":$.F'5.%')&.%:I'/%:%'M7I7&):I'"#<'7#&%:%I&%<'K":&7%IF'-"#,')&.%:I'."M%'"7<%<'
7#'K:)A)&7)#')8 '&.7I':%I%":$.'"#<'&.%'J-J'."I'I;KK:%II%<'"**'%88):&'"#<':%I%":$.'
C#)/*%<+%')8 'A,'<%M%*)KA%#&IF'T4*!&(0!:)('!D.-3%)4.!./*!64)0+%+!4/!6.)4(0+!
-0230)%!5%*4.R!p%IF!N('!*4*!&(0!*%3%)54/%!'7.3!37%&!'%)%R!5.%,'$"#'=%'
:%"<7*,'<7"+#)I%<'=,'&.%7:')/#'&:;%'$)*):I'/.7$.'":%'%A7&&%<'/.%#'K*"$%<'7#'"#,')8 '&.%'
(C"$C*654$<*)6/4)/:"4$,2&,$Q$0"4*;+"0$&+0$.5*#,$1/6$,2*4$C*654$*0"+,*()&,*/+$&+0$4,503>$
O7.3!+30*&!./*!%8C%)4%/-%!*4*!&(0!7.6%!4/!37%!+-4%/-%!(K !(C34-+1!D%K()%!
-(55%/-4/:!37%+%!%8C%)45%/3+R!>'I&;<7%<'8):'0',%":I'/7&.'6"#I'!;$C%*'/.)'
/"I'D":*'m%7II]I')K&7$"*'I$7%#&7I&'"#<':%I%":$.%:F'>'"*I)'A"<%'"**'&.%'K.)&)A7$:)+:"K.I'
8):'&.%'J&*"I')8 'N":"I7&%I'/.7$.'/"I'<)#%'"&'&.%'k#7M%:I7&,')8 '6%7<%*=%:+F'>'"*I)'
!!FbG
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
I&;<7%<'%,%'I;:+%:,'8):'&/)',%":IF'
'J/!'7.3!'.&+!*4*!37%&!*4KK%)!K)(5!37%!-(55%)-4.22&!.6.42.D2%!3&C%+R!>#'&.%'
="::%*'/%:%'K:7IAI'/.7$.'&:"#IA7&&%<'&.%'*7+.&F'5.%'I&"+%'."<'&)'=%'*%M%*'"#<'"'I%:7%I'
)8 '$)#<%#I%:'*%#I%I'=%&/%%#'&.%'K"&%#&%<'A7$:)I$)K%'*"AK')8 'A7#%'"#<'&.%':7I%*,'K:7IA'
/%:%'*)$"&%<'=%*)/'&.%'I&"+%F'@K%$7"*'*%#I'IK"$7#+I'/%:%'7AK):&"#&'&)'$)AK%#I"&%'8):'
&.%'%a&:"'*)#+'&;=%'*%#+&.')8 '22T'"#<'WWT'AA'"#<'"'.7+.%:'<%+:%%')8 '"$$;:"$,'7#'
I&"+%'"<?;I&A%#&'/"I'K:)M7<%<F'>#'&.%'k#7M%:I"*'A7$:)I$)K%'w'I%M%#'&;:#I')8 '&.%'<7"*'
A)M%'&.%')=?%$&';#<%:'I&;<,')#%'A7$:)#t'I*7&';*&:"'7**;A7#"&7)#'/"I'"*I)'K:)M7<%<F'q'
O7.3!4+!/%-%++.)&1!4/!()*%)!3(!5.Q%!D.-3%)4.!./*!64)0+%+!64+4D2%!0/*%)!37%!
54-)(+-(C%R!Y7:I&'&.%:%'A;I&'=%'.7+.'%#);+.'K)/%:'&)'%#"=*%'&.%')=I%:M%:'&)'I%%'&.%A'
&+0$4")/+0$,2"3$<54,$."$*0"+,*("0$.3$&$16"V5"+)3$/1 $#*;2,$82*)2$)//60*+&,"4$8*,2$,2"$
)2"<*)&#$)/+4,*,5"+,4$/1 $,2"$C*654$/6$(#,"6&.#"$1/6<$*+$V5"4,*/+>$U!T4*!&(0!*%64+%!
./(37%)!5%37(*!(K !+3.4/4/:!()!5.Q4/:!64+4D2%!D.-3%)4.!./*!64)0+%+R!p%IF'!
Q$2&0$0"C*4"0$&$4,&*+$8*,2$&#1&#1&$2&3$&+0$<"6)563$1/6$7&;"##&$/+$]-)/#*$&+0$,3:2/*0$
,/$)/5+,$,2"*6$)/+)"+,6&,*/+>$b*654$8"6"$<&0"$C*4*.#"$1/6$,2"$(64,$,*<"$8*,2$&$C&6*&.#"$
*7+.&' 8:%Z;%#$,' $)#&:)**%<' =,' "' :7I%*,' K:7IA' )8 ' "' $);#&%:' :)&"&7#+' #"&;:%4' "#<' 7:7I'
<7"K.:"+A4' $)#<%#I%:' *%#I%I' "#<' )&.%:' 8%"&;:%I' K:%M7);I*,' A%#&7)#%<F' ;8C2.4/! 7('!
43!'.+!*(/%E!B,':)&"&7)#'"#<'M":7"=*%'A)#)$.:)A"&7$'=%"A'"<?;I&A%#&')8 '&.%'R78%'
N:7IA"&7$'o7:;I'-7$:)I$)K%IF'O7.3!+30*&!./*!%8C%)4%/-%!7.6%!&(0!7.*!4/!37%!
+-4%/-%!(K !D.-3%)4(2(:&R!>'I&;<7%<'="$&%:7)*)+,'"&'f).#'6)KC7#I'"#<'&.%'k#7M%:I7&,'
)8 '6%7<%*=%:+'F'F'F
'O7.3!Q4/*+!(K !./45.2+!'%)%!0+%*!4/!+0-7!%8C%)45%/3+R!J*=7#)':"&I4'+;7#%"'
K7+I4':"==7&IF'>'."<'"=);&'3TT':"&I'/.7$.'/%:%';I%<'$)#I&"#&*,nF'T4*!./&!(37%)!
+-4%/34+3+!()!C7&+4-4./+!.++4+3!&(0!4/!./&!(K !37%+%!+30*4%+!(K !4/(-02.3%*!
2.D().3()&!./45.2+R!O)4'=;&'>'."<'A%#'&."&'/):C%<'8):'A%'"#<'.%*K%<'A%F'T4*!
./&! (37%)! +-4%/34+3+! (D+%)6%1! '437(03! .-30.22&! .++4+34/:1! ./&! (K ! 37%+%!
+30*4%+!()!%8C%)45%/3+R!p%IF'O7(!'%)%!37%&R'H:F'D%#<"**4'E:;##%:4'f).#I)#4'
F'F'F'"#<')&.%:I'"I'I&"&%<'=%8):%F!O7.3!C.)3!*4*!37%&!3.Q%!4/!+0-7!+30*4%+R'B,'
=:7#+7#+'$"#$%:'&7II;%4'$)**"=):"&7#+':%I;*&I4'=,';I7#+'&.%'M7:;I'A7$:)I$)K%I'"#<')=I%:M7#+'
A,':%I;*&I'"#<')=I%:M"&7)#I4'=,'+:)/7#+'M7:;I'"#<'=,'$)#<;$&7#+'$*7#7$"*'&%I&I')#'M7:;I4'
="$&%:7"'"#<'8;#+7')#'$;*&;:%I'"#<'.;A"#'$"I%I'):'K"&7%#&I'8):'&.%7:')/#':%I%":$.'"#<'
C#)/*%<+%F'a+!.!)%+023!(K !+0-7!+30*4%+1!*4*!&(0!./*!T)E!a)370)!JE!$%/*.22!
C0D24+7!.!)%C()3!(K !+(5%!(K !&(0)!%8C%)45%/3+!4/![9"*78):#7"'"#<'G%I&%:#'
-%<7$7#%I\! 37%! d(0)/.2! (K ! 37%! 9.24K()/4.! >%*4-.2! a++(-4.34(/1! 4/! 37%!
T%-%5D%)1!"`F"1!4++0%R!p%IFR!p%IF
T4*!T)E!<(+%/('!C0D24+7!.!)%C()3!(K !374+!+30*&!4/!37%!d02&1!"`F#1!4++0%!(K !
37%!>.&(!924/4-!U022%34/R!!p%IF'N('!*4*!&(0!(D3.4/!37%!*%64-%!()!5%-7./4+5!
0+%*! 3(! :%/%).3%! +0-7! K)%V0%/-4%+R! @)A%' $)7*I' >' /);#<' A,I%*8F' (&.%:' K":&I' >'
K;:$."I%<F'N('!*4*!&(0!*%3%)54/%!'7%37%)!C.)34-02.)!K)%V0%/-4%+!7.*!./&!
%KK%-3!0C(/!D.-3%)4.!()!64)0+%+R!B,')=I%:M"&7)#'/7&.'="$&%:7"'"#<'M7:;I';#<%:'&.%'
R78%'o7:;I'N:7IA"&7$'-7$:)I$)K%'7#'$)#?;#$&7)#'/7&.'&.%'"KK*7$"&7)#')8 '%*%$&:)#7$'%#%:+,F
O%)%!&(0!.D2%!3(!Q422!()!*%L.-346.3%!./&!D.-3%)4.!()!64)0+%+!D&!37%!.CC24-.34(/!
3(!37%5!(K !%2%-3)(/4-!-0))%/3+!()!).&+R!p%IF'9./!&(0!/.5%!+(5%!(K !37%!
!!FbH
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
D.-3%)4.!./*!64)0+%+!'74-7!&(0!'%)%!.D2%!3(!Q422!()!3(!*%L.-346.3%!D&!+0-7!
5%./+R!5%&"#;I4'&,K.)7<4'+)#)::.%"4'&:%K)#%A"'K"**7<;A4'I&"K.,*)$)$$74'K#%;A)#7"4'
I&:%K&)&.:7a4' ="$7**;I' $)*74' &;=%:$;*)I7I4' I&:%K&)$)$$74' I":$)A"4' $":$7#)A"4' "#<' A"#,'
)&.%:IF'J#<'7&'/"I'8);#<'&."&'=,';I7#+'$)A=7#"&7)#I')8 '&.%I%'8:%Z;%#$7%I'8):'&.%'<788%:%#&'
A7$:)):+"#7IAI'&."&'A"#,')&.%:'<7I%"I%I'$);*<'=%'.%*K%<'*7C%'I7#;I4';*$%:I4'$"&":"$&4'
":&.:7&7I4'K)*7)A,%*7&7I4'%&$nF'O.+!37%)%!%6%)!./&!-7./:%!4/!37%!.CC%.)./-%!(K !
+0-7!D.-3%)4.!()!64)0+%+!.+!+%%/!0/*%)!&(0)!54-)(+-(C%Rp%IF'@)A%'&,K%I'/7**'
%aK*)<%'):'<7I7#&%+:"&%'"#<'I)A%'/7**'+"&.%:'&)+%&.%:'*7C%'*)+'?"AI'):'"+*;%&7#"&%F'O%)%!
&(0!.-V0.4/3%*!'437!T)E!>42D./Q!d(7/+(/1!>ETE1!*0)4/:!374+!C%)4(*R!p%IF'
T4*!7%!C.)34-4C.3%!4/!./&!(K !&(0)!%8C%)45%/3+!()!+30*4%+!(/!37%!%KK%-3!(K !
%2%-3)(/4-! K)%V0%/-4%+! 0C(/! D.-3%)4.! ./*! 64)0+%+R! p%IF! T4*! &(0! K0)/4+7!
(/%!(K !&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()+!3(!T)E!>42D./Q!d(7/+(/!K()!
74+!0+%R!p%IF'Z6%)!.D(03!'7.3!C%)4(*!(K !345%!*4*!7%!0+%!43R!3',%":IE!O7%)%!
*4*!7%!5.Q%!0+%!(K !43R!'>#'&.%'@"#&%'Y%'6)IK7&"*'7#'!)I'J#+%*%I'"#<'"'K:7M"&%'
$*7#7$'7#'N"I"<%#"F'O.+!374+!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()!0+%*!D&!745!()!
0/*%)!74+!*4)%-34(/!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !*4+%.+%!(K !705./!C.34%/3+R!p%IFF!
T4*! &(0! (D+%)6%! 37%! :464/:! (K ! ./&! (K ! 37%+%! 3)%.35%/3+R! p%IE! T4*! &(0!
(D+%)6%! 37%! )%+023+! (K ! 37%+%! 3)%.35%/3+R! p%IE! O7.3! -7./:%+! *4*! &(0!
(D+%)6%!4/!37%!-(/*434(/!(K !./&!(K !37%!C.34%/3+!+(!3)%.3%*!D&!T)E!>42D./Q!
d(7/+(/!'437!37%!4/+3)05%/3!&(0!7.*!K0)/4+7%*!3(!745R!T%+-)4D%!37%5!4/!
*%3.42R!>')=I%:M%<'I)A%'$"&":"$&'$"I%I4'%&$F!T0)4/:!37%!C%)4(*!(K !345%!'7%/!T)E!
>42D./Q!d(7/+(/!'.+!+(!0+4/:!&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()1!'%)%!
&(0!.-V0.4/3%*!'437!T)E!d.5%+!UE!9(0-7%1!>ETE!m/('!*%-%.+%*nR!p%IE!!T4*!
T)E!d.5%+!UE!9(0-7%!C.)34-4C.3%!4/!37%!'()Q!(K !T)E!>42D./Q!d(7/+(/!4/!
37%! 3)%.35%/3! (K ! 705./! C.34%/3+! '437! 37%! K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()R!p%In! >'
I"/'$"#$%:'"#<'&;=%:$;*)I7I'$"I%I'&."&'."<'$)AK*%&%*,':%$)M%:%<F'>'I"/'H:F'9);$.%]I'
=:)&.%:' /.)' ."<' $)A%' )M%:' 8:)A' L#+*"#<F' 6%' ."<' "' hT' ,%":' I7#;I' $)#<7&7)#' /7&.'
&%::7=*%'<:"7#"+%F'H:F'9);$.%';I%<'&.%'8:%Z;%#$,'7#I&:;A%#&')#'.7A'"#<'.%'/"I'/%**'7#'
&.:%%'/%%CIF'H:F'9);$.%'."<'&:%"&%<'H:F'6"A%:4'-FHF4'8):'"'I7#;I'$)#<7&7)#'/.7$.'
)#"&6"0$5:>$'6>$!/5)2"$2&0$,6"&,"0$'6>$]5,,"6("#0=$X>'>E4$.6/,2"6-*+-#&8$82/$2&0$
"'I&788 '/:7I&'"'&;=%:$;*)I7I')8 '&.%'=)#%'/.7$.'$*%":%<';KF'J*I)'>'I"/'"'-%a7$"#'=),'
/.)' ."<' )I&%)A,%*7&7I' )8 ' &.%' =)#%' /.7$.' H:F' 9);$.%' $*%":%<' ;K' /7&.' &.%' 8:%Z;%#$,'
7#I&:;A%#&F'>'I"/'E%):+%'!%AA4'=%7#+'&:%"&%<'=,'H:F'9);$.%'8):'&;=%:$;*)I7I'"#<'
.%'."<'$)A%');&'8:)A'9.7$"+)'&)'<7%F'6%'/"I'I%#&'8:)A'&.%'o;*$*"7#'6)A%F'JI'I))#'
"I'&.%,'8);#<');&'&."&'9);$.%'/"I'+%&&7#+':%I;*&I4'&.%,'&:7%<'&)'+%&'"**')8 '&.%7:'K"&7%#&I'
.&)A$.5,$O"<<$4&*0$+/$,2&,$2"$8&4$;/*+;$,/$(+*42$5:$8*,2$!/5)2"$&+0$2"$)/<:#","#3$
:%$)M%:%<F'T4*!&(0!K0)/4+7!T)E!a)370)!OE!i.2%1!>ETE1!m/('!*%-%.+%*n!'437!
(/%!(K !&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()+R!JK !+(1!.D(03!'7%/R!p%IF'6%'
."<'):<%:%<'"#'7#I&:;A%#&'8:)A'&.%'B%"A'R",'9):K):"&7)#'7#'UVhsn
T4*!&(0!(D+%)6%!37%!-(/*434(/!(K !./&!(K !T)E!a)370)!OE!i.2%Y+!C.34%/3+!.K3%)!
37%&!7.*!D%%/!3)%.3%*!D&!745!'437!&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()R!
p%IF' 5.%,' $)AK*%&%*,' :%$)M%:%<' 8:)A' I,K.7*7I4' $"#$%:4' &;=%:$;*)I7I4' "#<' A"#,' )&.%:'
7#8%$&7)#IF'T4*!&(0!C%)K()5!./&!%8C%)45%/3+!(/!2.D().3()&!./45.2+!q!'437!
&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()R!p%IF!O7.3!Q4/*+!(K !./45.2+!*4*!&(0!
!!Fb[
!;874D43!d,!<4K%Y+!"`["!T%C(+434(/
0+%R!J*=7#)':"&I4':"==7&I4'+;7#%"'K7+IF'O437!'7.3!*4+%.+%+!'%)%!37%+%!./45.2+!
4/(-02.3%*R!@":$)A"4'$":$7#)A"4'&;=%:$;*)I7I4'&,K.)7<4'%&$FFFF
G%'"*I)'<7<'"'+:%"&'<%"*')8 '/):C')#'&;=%:$;*)I7I'/7&.'"#7A"*I'"#<'K:)M%<'&."&'&.%'
:)<'8):A'"#<'&.%'M7:;I'8):A'A;I&'=)&.'=%'<%M7&"*7X%<'&)'"&&"7#':%I;*&I'/.7$.':%Z;7:%I'
&/)' 8:%Z;%#$7%I4' )#%' 8):' %"$.' 8):A' =%8):%' :%$)M%:,' $"#' )$$;:F' T4*! &(0! -(5C.)%!
37%!+0D+%V0%/3!-(/*434(/!(K !37%!./45.2+!+(!3)%.3%*!'437!&(0)!K)%V0%/-&L
:%/%).3()! '437! 37%! -(/*434(/! (K ! W-(/3)(2X! ./45.2+REEE! p%IF' 5.%' 7#)$;*"&%<'
$)#&:)*I'<7%<'"#<'&.%'$)#&:)*I'/.7$.'/%:%'#)&'7#)$;*"&%<'/%:%'#)&'"88%$&%<F'aD(03!7('!
5./&!%8C%)45%/3+!(K !374+!Q4/*!*4*!&(0!5.Q%R!!!ST4TTT'"#7A"*'&%I&I'"#<'WTT'
&%I&'&;=%I'<"7*,')#'A,'%aK%:7A%#&IF'Z6%)!.D(03!'7.3!C%)4(*!(K !345%!*4*!&(0!
-(/*0-3!37%+%!%8C%)45%/3+R!20',%":IE!qT4*!./&!*4+%.+%!)%+C(/*!%8.-32&!
37%!+.5%!3(!.22!K)%V0%/-4%+1!()!.!'4*%!6.)4%3&!(K !K)%V0%/-4%+R!O)F'O%)%!&(0!
.D2%!3(!*%3%)54/%!'7%37%)!%.-7!Q4/*!(K !D.-3%)4.!()!64)0+!'74-7!&(0!3%+3%*!
'.+! .KK%-3%*! 5(+3! D&! +(5%! C.)34-02.)! K)%V0%/-&R! p%IF! O7.3! 7.CC%/%*!
'7%/! &(0! 0+%*! .! *4KK%)%/3! K)%V0%/-&! (/! 43R! >&' /"I' #)&' "88%$&%<F' T4*! &(0!
5.Q%!.!5(64/:!C4-30)%!+7('4/:!37%!4/3%)4()!(K !&(0)!2.D().3()&!./*!+(5%!
(K !43+!%V04C5%/3R!p%IF'T4*!374+!5(64/:!C4-30)%!.2+(!+7('!+(5%!(K !&(0)!
%8C%)45%/3.2!'()Q!(/!2.D().3()&!./45.2+R!p%I4'@)A%'$"#$%:'/):C'7I'I.)/#i'
p%IF'T4*!&(0!%6%)!%8C2.4/!3(!d(7/!@E!9)./%1!(/%!(K !37%!*%K%/*./3+!4/!374+!
-.+%1! 37%! C)4/-4C2%+! 0C(/! '74-7! &(0)! %2%-3)(/4-! K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()! 4+!
0+%*!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !*4+%.+%R!p%I4'7#'UVSTF'T4*!&(0!.2+(!4/K()5!745!
(K !37%!C.)34-02.)!K)%V0%/-4%+!'74-7!&(0!7.*!K(0/*!3(!D%!%KK%-346%!4/!37%!
3)%.35%/3!(K !6.)4(0+!*4+%.+%+R!p%IF'o%:#'5.)AKI)#'"#<'>'+"M%'&.%'8:%Z;%#$7%I'
&)'f).#'9:"#%Fx'
qT4*!&(0!%6%)!)%V0%+3!./&!:(6%)/5%/3.2!*%C.)35%/3!()!.:%/-&!3(!5.Q%!
.!3%+3!(K !&(0)!%2%-3)(/4-!K)%V0%/-&L:%/%).3()!3(!*%3%)54/%!43+!%KK%-3!0C(/!
*4+%.+%+R!JK !+(1!'74-7!(/%!()!(/%+R!p%IF'5.%'H%K":&A%#&')8 '6%"*&.4'L<;$"&7)#'
"#<'G%*8":%'"#<'&.%'O"&7)#"*'R%I%":$.'9);#$7*4'9)AA7&&%%')#'E:)/&.4'G"I.7#+&)#'
H94'5.%'JA%:7$"#'9"#$%:'@)$7%&,4'5.%'H"A)#'R;#,)#'Y;#<4'5.%'@*)"#'D%&&%:7#+'
>#I&7&;&%4' 5.%' >#&%:#"&7)#"*' 9"#$%:' 9*7#7$' "#<' A"#,' )&.%:IF' 5.%,' ."M%' I.)/#' #)'
7#&%:%I&'7#'"#'%*%$&:)#7$'A%&.)<F'
|J! C)4/3! 7%)%! W<4K%Y+! K)%V0%/-4%+X! +7('/! (/! J/3%)/%31! .+! +0CC(+%*2&!
C)(64*%*!D&!dE!9)./%E!J!7.6%!/(!'.&!3(!-7%-Q!37%4)!6.24*43&1!D03!7(C%!+(5%!
D4(2(:4+3+!5.&!3'4:!'7%/!37%&!+%%!37%+%!-(5C.)4+(/+E!LL!>>,
a-34/(5&-(+4+!mP3)%C3(37)48np"`"1_bF!NAEv!a/37).8p"F`1#bb!NAEv!!!
UE!9(24!m<(*!K()5npG"[1H"b!NAEv!UE!9(24!m@423%).D2%!64)0+np\[`1bFH!NAEv!
T0E'88./)r)"%)Tr)f!0#E+%)!0%E'#"&0g)u)JF`_mF\I_)GY>)
T0E'88./) r) "%) Tr) f!0#E+%) *0%E"&0g) u) JFIH[FIH_) GY>p) B(/())7%.!
p#FF1bbb! NAEv! PC4/.2! >%/4/:434+pG#[1_[#! NAEv! ! P3.C7&2(-(--0+! M&(L
:%/%+!a0)%0+pG\\1[[b!NAEvP&C7424+p\__1\bb!NAEv?%3./0+p#FG1bbb!NA!
v!?0D%)-02(+4+!m<(*npF[`1GFF!NAEv!?0D%)-02(+4+!mf4)0+np\[`1bbb!NAE
!!Fb\
;874D43!$,!T(2%!(/!M.+3%0)
?@6'A'4)d>))J[`I)))=4(/%2!T(2%1!5.%'B*))<'N)7I)#%:I!EP0))%&,!B.3%'.&E!!
J/!74+!D((Q1!N);:'!"'!7=%:%4'>E!>.)-%2!=%5.4)%!)%54/*+!0+!(K !37%!.25(+3!
K():(33%/!K.-3!4604)46+)(%+04),0/4+.%)7#/4'4.4+)V0/)=".#1+1)/"8+8D)4")
*%33'#)B$%*'2)//$0%*'./*!370+!+.6%!mC%)7.C+gn!Fb!246%+!C%)!.//05!4/!@)./-%E!
q! ?7%! ).*4(! .*6%)34+4/:! (K ! -(55%)-4.2! 6.--4/%+1! %+C%-4.22&! '437! C0D24-!
4!"1$.%+0%,21%8'1/,10,%1"14$%61%2/71%,!%382,K%I2+0%)+02!"10,%*'!*/8/")/%
4+!4/-%++./3qEE!?7%!.)3!(K !2&4/:!D&!).*4(!4+!/(3!V043%!.+!%.+&!3(!5.+3%)!.+!
43!5.&!+%%5E!U%)/.)*!P7.'!+.4*!6%)&!3)02&!37.3!4K !&(0!3%22!.!24%!37%!54-)(L
C7(/%! :46%+! &(0! .'.&! 7(C%2%++2&E! ?7.3! 4+! '7&1! '7%/! 37%! C)%33&! 2%:%/*+!
.D(03! d%//%)! ./*! M.+3%0)! 7.6%! 3(! D%! C05C%*! 4/3(! 455.30)%! 54/*+1! ./L
/(0/-%)+!50+3!D%!K(0/*!'7(!)%.22&!D%24%6%!37%+%!+3()4%+E!
!!!]%6%)37%2%++1!37%!?f!-./!+(5%345%+!K((2!37%!C0D24-!D&!+7('4/:!C4-30)%+!
()!*(-05%/3+!3(!WC)(6%X!374/:+!37.3!/(!(/%!'(02*!*.)%!3(!033%)E!?7%!)%.22&!
%8C%)3!3%-7/4V0%!4+!3(!3%22!/(374/:!D03!37%!3)0371!=;&'&)'omit part')8 '7&F!!a!
C%)K%-3!%8.5C2%!(K !374+!(--0))%*!4/!.!UU9!?f!%83).6.:./A.1!W>.33%)+!(K !
>%*4-4/%X1!'74-7!'.+!*%+4:/%*!3(!D((+3!37%!3%))()+!(K !C(24(5&%2434+E!!J+!
37%)%!./&!)%.+(/!'7&!37%!TT!)/6".81)#"4)A+)E60%(+1)V'46)=%0.1!4K !37%&!
%/-(0).:%! 37%! 0+%! (K ! -(55%)-4.2! 6.--4/%+! D&! 54+)%C)%+%/34/:! 37%! K.-3+!
(K !74+3()&R!?7%!M(+35.+3%)!B%/%).2!'(02*1!4/!+0-7!./!%6%/31!D%!C%)K%-32&!
X&0,+31)%+"%6+,2)'/6+"8%+,0%#+-1"01%5!'%-/&0+"8%/%*&(#+-%4+0-2+15{%171".%
4/!K.-31!="%)E"&&'44'#()&.84'K8+)&.%1+%>!U&!37%!3%)5+!(K !37%!=4-%/+%!
:)./3%*!D&!37%!M(+35.+3%)!B%/%).21!37%!UU9,
W+7.221!'7%/%6%)!+(!)%V0%+3%*!D&!./&!T%C.)35%/3!(K !N%)!>.S%+3&Y+!B(6L
%)/5%/3!4/!37%!^/43%*!$4/:*(5!(K !B)%.3!U)43.4/!./*!]()37%)/!J)%2./*1!
.3!37%!9()C().34(/Y+!('/!%8C%/+%1!+%/*!K)(5!.22!()!./&!(K !37%!+3.34(/+!./&!
.//(0/-%5%/3!qM)(64*%*!37.3!37%!9()C().34(/!'7%/!+%/*4/:!+0-7!./!./L
/(0/-%5%/3!()!(37%)!5.33%)!5.&!.3!43+!*4+-)%34(/!.//(0/-%!()!)%K).4/!K)(5!
.//(0/-4/:!37.3!43!4+!+%/3!.3!37%!)%V0%+3!(K !.!/.5%*!T%C.)35%/3EX!
96+#)$-+),03'/40#'/)A%".(64)/&088K"@)4")?#(80#1)0#1)/40%4+1)46+)
".4A%+03) "= ) J[`JLHF) '4) V0/) 3#"V#) 46+D) 088) 601) -08'1) E+%4'$E04+/) "= )
%+-0EE'#04'"#F!+7('4/:!5()%!37./!(/%!*(+%I!D03!374+!K.-3!'.+!C0D24+7%*!
(/2&!.K3%)1!4/+3%.*!(K !D%K()%1!37%!M)%++!./*!<.*4(!7.*!+3.)3%*!C2.&4/:!37%!
K((2!.+!0+0.21!+C)%.*4/:!C./4-E
C"1+%#)+K'1+&'"8"('/4/)3#"V)4604)-0EE'#04'"#/)E0##"4)K%+-+#4)46+)
*1#%)&'78 ')0C'&$*%)*%'E4)-%2%#1!D03!37%&!.)%!+%2*(5!V0(3%*!4/!37%!M)%++E!
U(37!M)%++!./*!<.*4(!-(/34/0%!3(!C)%.-7!37.3!+5.22C(8!4+!.!3%))4D2&!4/K%-L
34(0+!./*!*%.*2&!+-(0):%E!?7%&!/%6%)!3%22!0+!37.3!R'4)'/)46+)&"/4)/0=+)0#1)
/8'(64)"= )088)1'/+0/+/U>!mT)E!?7(5.+!P&*%/7.51!"[__nE
!qEO%!q!7%.)!(K !37%!/(D2%!'()Q!(K [email protected]%)!T.54%/!.5(/:!37%!2%C%)+!(K !
N.'.441!D03!'%!.)%!/(3!3(2*!37.3!37%)%!'.+!/(3!(/%!2%C%)!4/!37%!'7(2%!(K !
37%!N.'.44./!J+2./*+!D%K()%!37%!/(D2%!'()Q!(K !d%//%)!)%.-7%*!37%5E!U&!
37%!Y/4/%34%+1!"b!C%)!-%/3!(K !37%!/.346%+!'%)%!2%C%)+E
?N;!;k?<;>;!*./:%)!(K !.!D4.+%*1!5(/(C(24+34-!D)(.*-.+34/:!+&+3%5!
'.+!'%22!4220+3).3%*!*0)4/:!37%!+5.22C(8!+-.)%!(K !"`["E!J/!3'(!-(/+%-0346%!
!!Fb_
;874D43!$,!T(2%!(/!M.+3%0)
Wa/&!j0%+34(/+RX!C)(:).55%+1!%7+.&'K)K;*":'=:)"<$"I&%:I'7#'"':)/'"**'<%A"#<%<'
&.%':%&;:#')8 '$)AK;*I):,'M"$$7#"&7)#4'.CC.)%/32&!(/!37%!:)(0/*+!37.3!W'%!.)%!
:%334/:!+2.-Q!.D(03!43XE!!G.)'7I'+%&&7#+'I*"$C'"=);&'/."&i
!!!T)E!97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/1!a2K)%*!<0++%2!O.22.-%1!O4224.5!O743%1!M)(KE!;*:.)!
9)((Q+7./Q1!O4224.5!?%DD1!T)E!P-(33!?%DD1!T)E!O4224.5!dE!9(224/+!'%)%!.22!
7%.*L./*L+7(02*%)+!.D(6%!37%4)!(CC(/%/3+1!D(37!4/!4/3%22%-3!./*!4/!4/3%:L
)43&E!:6+D)&0D)46+%+="%+)#+-+%)A+)&+#4'"#+1)"#)46+)%01'"F)#"%)&0D)
-4%$#'4$*-7#CI!!J/!37%!5%./345%1!'%!7.6%!3(!C03!0C!'437!C%)C%30.2!C)(C.L
:./*.!:2()4K&4/:!d%//%)!./*!M.+3%0)E!
9G;:)7*);)P7Ml*k
?7%! %2%-3)(/! 54-)(+-(C%! 7.+! K(-0+%*! .33%/34(/! 0C(/! '7.3! .)%! .22L3((L
2((+%2&!-.22%*!64)0+%+E!?7%!'()*!64)0+!0+%*!3(!5%./!./&!Q4/*!(K !K(02!./*!
C(4+(/(0+!5.33%)I!A.4)#"V)46+)#"4'"#)'/)A+'#()+#E".%0(+1)4604)0)-':
%./)K0%4'E8+F)V6+46+%)E088+1)0#)R'#40E4UF)R8'-'#(U)"%)RV6"8+U)-'%./1!4+!
5%)%2&!.!6%)&!+5.22!Q4/*!(K !:%)5E!T)E!NE!BE!M%)%4).1!.!6%)&!'%22!)%-(:/4+%*!
64)(2(:4+31! (K ! 37%! ].34(/.2! J/+34303%! K()! >%*4-.2! <%+%.)-71! +.4*,! xU:6+)
K"/'4'"#)'/)+-+#)&"%+)1'=$E.84)#"V)/'#E+)'4)60/)A++#)/6"V#)4604)46+)
#.E8+'E)0E'1)AD)'4/+8=F)+>(>F)4604)"= )K"8'"-'%./F)V'88)'#=+E4)&0#D)1'==+%:
+#4)4'//.+/)V6'E6)0%+)X.'4+)%+/'/40#4)4")46+)V6"8+)-'%./>U
!!!O7%/!'%!Q/('!37.3!37%!'()*!W4/K%-3X!5%./+!37.3!37%!/0-2%4-!.-4*!m37%!
64)0+n!50234C24%+!%/()5(0+2&1!./*!37.3!W'7(2%!64)0+X!+45C2&!5%./+!.!34/&!
+C(3! (K ! 64)0+! -(.3%*! '437! C)(3%4/! *%)46%*! K)(5! ./! 4/K%-3%*! -%221! '%! -./!
.CC)%-4.3%!37%!K.-3!37.3!+(5%345%+!.!W'7(2%X!64)0+!-.//(3!4/K%-31!'742%!.!
*%-(.3%*1!()!WQ422%*X1!64)0+!.2'.&+!-./!78 '7&'7I'"':%"*'M7:;IF''(4%'#%)*70'$*'
4604)088)E+88/)60-+)4")=++1)46%".(6)46+'%)V088/!./*!-./!.D+()D!K)%%!64)0+!
4/!37%!+.5%!'.&1!"8&%:'/.7$.'&.%,'$"#'[:%K*7$"&%'7#8%$&7);I'M7:;I\F!J/!37%!+%-(/*!
2%-30)%1!:46%/!D&!M)(KE!NE!<E!>():./1!(K !<(-7%+3%)1!]%'!i()Q1!37%!.D(6%!
5/-,0% 61'1% -!"3'41)% 6+,2% '18/')% ,!% ,$*1% M% *!#+!7+'&0.% 62+-2% -/"% +"51-,%
-74-QL%5D)&(!-%22+!(/2&!.K3%)!D%4/:!*%C)46%*!(K !43+!C)(3%4/!-(6%)4/:E
%%%[0%,!%=4!)+31)?%7+'&010.%2!6171'.%>'K%c!2"%T1")'16.%QKeK^K.%+"%2+0%::;9
?f!2%-30)%+!+3.3%*!37.3!43!7.*!D%%/!C)(6%*!4/!37%!2.D().3()&!37.3!.!64)02%/3!
64)0+!m37.3!(K !64)0+!C/%05(/4.n1!4K !C2.-%*!+4*%!D&!+4*%!'437!.!W6.)4./3X1!-./!
W3.Q%!(6%)X!37%!6.)4./31!)%+3()4/:!43+!64)02%/-%1!./*!5.Q%!43!WD)%%*!3)0%XE!
f4)0+%+!-./1!4/!K.-31!4/K%-3!(/%!./(37%)g!
'''I21%+"W&1"]/%*/")14+-%!5 %CDCB9CD.%62+-2k%-/&01)%A`.hhh.hhh%)1/,20%
7.+! /%6%)! D%%/! K022&! ./*! 7(/%+32&! )%C()3%*E! ZK ! -(0)+%1! 37%! %C4*%54(2(L
:4+3+!3)4%*!3(!3).-%!43!3(!43+!+(0)-%1!./*!43!+%%5+!3(!D%!:%/%).22&!.:)%%*!37.3!
46+)-'%./)4""3)"#)'4/)4+%%'A8D)-'%.8+#4)="%&)'#)E+%40'#);&+%'E0#)0%&D)
/).1*! (/! 37%! %.+3%)/! +4*%! (K ! 37%! ^EPEaE! ! O7&1! 37(0:71! 7.+! 374+! 5.33%)!
/%6%)!D%%/!C)(C%)2&!4/6%+34:.3%*R!7/)'4)0)&+1'E08)/+E%+4k!!
S7*?;*?)W5M);22)
J/!+C43%!(K !.!)%'.)*!(K !o"H1bbb!7.64/:!D%%/!(KK%)%*!3(!./&(/%!'7(!'422!
C)(6%!37.3!37%!P.2Q!C(24(!6.--4/%+!.)%!/(3!K).0*02%/31!.!70:%!P.2Q!J/+34303%!
!!Fb`
;874D43!$,!T(2%!(/!M.+3%0)
4+!/('!D%4/:!%+3.D24+7%*!(/!#\!.-)%+!.3!P./!T4%:(1!9.24K()/4.1!37%!.22%:%*!
(DS%-3!(K !'74-7!4+!3(!C)(64*%!4*%.2!.+!'%22!.+!C).-34-.2!(CC()30/434%+!K()!
0-+1",+0,0% ,!% 6!'J% 6+,2!&,% 2+")'/"-1% !'% 3"/"-+/#% 6!''+10K' B:7&7I.' -%<7$"*'
f);:#"*4'(K !"+3!d0/%!"`[F1!7.+!5%/34(/%*!6.)4%34%+!(K !37%!I&"K.,*)$)$$;I'";:%;I4'
-(24K()5!D.-4224!./*!C(()!24332%!?U!:%)5+!'74-7!-.//(3!%6%/!246%!'437(03!
0,'1*,!4$-+".%,21%/",+(+!,+-%-!44!"#$%&01)%+"%382,+"8%I:K%
R;l:57CClN?U)S7*?;*?*
?74+! +3)./:%! /.5%! 7.+! D%%/! :46%/! )%-%/32&! 3(! .! /05D%)! (K ! '%22LQ/('/!
*%:%/%).346%! *4+%.+%+! (K ! 0/Q/('/! ()4:4/1! +0-7! .+! )7%05.3(4*! .)37)434+1!
N.+745(3(Y+!*4+%.+%!(K !37%!37&)(4*1!./*!.!:)('4/:!24+3!(K !(37%)+E!?7%!K%.L
30)%!-(55(/!3(!.22!(K !37%5!+%%5+!3(!D%!37.3!/%#-)$0'/%33*'E4$/4')#%'07-'
#"%&088D)'#)1'%+E4)E"#40E4)V'46)46+)A8""1)/4%+0&F)A+E"&+)10&0(+1)
"%) +@K"/+1h! 37%&! .)%! .33.-Q%*! .+! +3)./:%)+! D&! 37%! 2&5C7(-&3%+1! C2.+5.!
-%22+1!%3-E1!./34D(*4%+!.CC%.)!4/!37%!D2((*1!.!64-4(0+!-4)-2%!4+!+%3!0C!./*!37%!
D.332%!-(/34/0%+!0/342!37%!(KK%/*4/:!-%22+!.)%!*%+3)(&%*q!O%!6%)&!+3)(/:2&!
+0+C%-3! 37.3! 374+! /%'! /.5%1! -(5C2%3%2&! 0/4/3%224:4D2%! 3(! 37%! 2.&5./1! 7.+!
D%%/!.*(C3%*!3(!(D+-0)%!37%!K.-3!37.3!.22!37%+%!3)(0D2%+(5%!./*!4/-0).D2%!
*4+%.+%+!)%.22&!(0:73!3(!D%!-2.++%*!.+!W.03(:%/(0+!6.--4/.34(/+X1!D03!37%!
'()*!W6.--4/.34(/X!7.+!3(!D%!Q%C3!(03!(K !43!.3!.22!-(+3+E
!!!O7(!-./!*4+C03%!37%!(C4/4(/!37.3!T)E!97.)2%+!9)%4:73(/!'.+!37%!:)%.3L
%+3!(K !37%+%!*(-3()+R!N4+!67I&):,')8 'LK7<%A7$I'7#'B:7&"7#4'4/!"_`G1!'.+!S0+32&!
-.22%*!W37%!:)%.3%+3!5%*4-.2!'()Q!%6%)!')433%/!D&!(/%!5./XE!N.64/:!C)%64L
(0+2&!')433%/!K()!37%!L#$,$*)K&%<7"'B:7&"##7$"4'7%!'.+!.+Q%*!3(!-(/3)4D03%!37%!
.)34-2%!(/!6.--4/.34(/!K()!37%!]4/37!;*434(/E!J3+!.CC%.)./-%1!4/!"___1!'.+!
+0-7!.!C)(K(0/*!+7(-Q!3(!37%!.*6(-.3%+!(K1!./*!6%+3%*!4/3%)%+3+!-(/-%)/%*!
4/1! 6.--4/.34(/! 37.3! 9)%4:73(/Y+! .)34-2%! '.+! )%C2.-%*! .+! +((/! .+! C(++4D2%!
D&!'7.3!'.+!24332%!5()%!37./!./!.*6%)34+%5%/3!qE!9)%4:73(/!'.+!64)30.22&!
30)/%*!(03!(K !74+!C)(K%++4(/E
!!!a2+(1!'7.3!7.+!D%-(5%!78 '-4%'B)/$33"*'78 '*.)3317P')0&')3*7'-4)-'78 '
'#q.+#Y0F)A"46)X.'4+)%+08)4"),%"=>)9>)C>)!%"=4"#k!9)%4:73(/!'.+!(D64L
(0+2&!.!+-%C34-!3(!37%!%/*!(K !74+!24K%E!M)(KE!O4224.5!U022(-71!.K3%)!9)%4:7L
3(/Y+! *%.371! +.4*1! WN%! '.+! 37%! 5(+3! 2%.)/%*! 5./! J! %6%)! Q/%'EX! ! ?7%+%!
7(/%+3!C%(C2%!-(02*!7.)*2&!7.6%!K()%+%%/!+0-7!7())4D2%1!-(+32&!K(224%+!.+!
3'(! O()2*! O.)+1! ()! 37.3! 37%! d%//%)LM.+3%0)! D0+4/%++! '(02*! D%-(5%! ./!
%/()5(0+2&!'%.237&!4/3%)/.34(/.2!C)(3%-34(/L+%224/:!).-Q%31!'74-71!4/!+C43%!
(K !43+!0/46%)+.2!K.420)%1!7.+!37%!C('%)!3(!5(/(C(24+%!37%!M)%++!./*!37%!<.L
*4(!.25(+3!-(5C2%3%2&1!3(!0+%!2.):%!+05+!(K !C0D24-!./*!W-7.)43&X!5(/%&!3(!
/)71',+01%+,0%/(!4+"/(#1%6/'10%/")%q62+-2p%+"W+-,0%-'&1#,$%&*!"%-!&",#100%
54224(/+!(K !./45.2+!%6%)&!&%.)E!
!!!?7%)%!.)%!5./&!@)%/-7!*(-3()+!'7(!'(02*!5.Q%!.22!6.--4/.34(/+!422%:.2E!
?7%)%!4+!/(!*(0D3!37.3!37%&!+((/!'(02*!D%1!4K !K)%%!*4+-0++4(/!(/!37%!<.*4(!
'%)%!C(++4D2%I!.3!C)%+%/3!43!4+!+45C2&!/(3!.22('%*E!;6%/!37.3!%8-%22%/3!D)(.*L
-.+3%)1!U%)/.)*!P7.'1!7.*!3(!D%!-03!(KK !4/!.!70))&!'7%/1!4/!./!4/3%)64%'1!7%!
'.+!-.+0.22&!)%K%))4/:!3(!d%//%)!./*!M.+3%0)!.+!4K !37%&!'%)%!5%)%!5()3.2+E!
!!F"b
;874D43!$,!>-U%./!a**%/*05!3(!T(2%
aTT;]T^>E!!j0(3%+!K)(5!;2%./()!>-U%./1!5.%!N)7I)#%<'O%%<*%!m)%!C(24(En
;*43()4.2!4/!5.%'!"#$%&'aC)42!#F1!"`HH,!!WJK !43!4+!K(0/*!37.31!-(/3).)&!3(!P.2QY+!
7(C%+!./34D(*&!2%6%2+!-.//(3!D%!5.4/3.4/%*!'437(03!.!+0--%++4(/!(K !D((+3%)!
*(+%+1!37%/!.!+%)4(0+!C)(D2%5!'422!.)4+%E!O422!43!D%!/%-%++.)&!3(!:46%!4/S%-34(/+!
%6%)&!&%.)I!./*1!4K !+(1!K()!7('!2(/:!'(02*!37%&!D%!:46%/R!!7= )'#Z+E4'"#/)0%+)
('-+#)%+(.80%8D)="%)/+-+%08)D+0%/)4")&'88'"#/)"= )E6'81%+#)46+)%'/3)"= )088+%:
('E)%+0E4'"#/)4")&"#3+D)3'1#+D)4'//.+)V'88)A+E"&+)'#E%+0/'#(8D)(%0-+>X!
m;5C7.+4+!54/%1!>-U%./n
S%>)<>)d>)C0%8'#1!K)(5!37%!B0&Y+!N(+C43.2!)%C()3%*!_b!-.+%+!'7%)%!-742*)%/!
*%6%2(C%*!4/K./342%!C.).2&+4+!+((/!.K3%)!7.64/:!D%%/!6.--4/.3%*E!
S%>)W>)G>)G0'#+/Q!WJ3!4+!45C(++4D2%!3(!+.&!'7.3!)%5(3%!.K3%)L%KK%-3+!5.&!D%!
-.0+%*!D&!37%!4/3)(*0-34(/!(K !.24%/!+0D+3./-%+!4/3(!37%!D2((*!+3)%.5E!M)(*0-3+!
62+-2%/#,1'%41,/(!#+04.%-/&01%*'!5!&")%-2/"81%+"%,21%W&+)0%!5 %,21%(!)$.%/")%
./.C7&2.84+1!.)%!37%!/%:.34(/!(K !/.30)%Y+!('/!5%37(*+E
S%>);>)T%01="%1)G'88)0#1)S%>)7>)d#"V+81+#,!W?74+!4/V04)&!)%6%.2+!./!.++(-4.L
34(/!D%3'%%/!)%-%/3!4/S%-34(/+!./*!C.).2&+4+!E!E!E!O%!50+3!-(/-20*%!37.3!4/!37%!
"`G`!%C4*%54-!(K !C(24(5&%2434+!4/!374+!-(0/3)&1!-.+%+!(K !C.).2&+4+!'%)%!(--0)L
)4/:!'74-7!'%)%!.++(-4.3%*!'437!4/(-02.34(/!C)(-%*0)%+!-.))4%*!(03!'4374/!37%!
5(/37!C)%-%*4/:!37%!)%-()*!*.3%!(K !(/+%3!(K !37%!422/%++X!!mB:7&7I.'-%<7$"*'f);:#"*4'
d02&!"1!"`Hbn
S%>)CE!8"/3+D!a0+3).24.!./*!K#I'L%88%0!=(/*(/!D(37!(D+%)6%*!!"#$%&'!maC)42!
_1!"`Hbn,!W37%!C(4/3!37.3!+3)0-Q!37%5!'.+!37.3!37%!C.).2&+4+!+3.)3%*!4/!37%!245D!4/!
'74-7!37%!4/S%-34(/!7.*!D%%/!5.*%EX!sT(%+!/(3!5.Q%!+%/+%1!*(%+!43R!!>-U%./Y+!
(!!J%'1-!')0%4/"$%)!-,!'0R%0+4+#/'%3")+"80Kp
PJ>J=a<J?i!Z@!MZ=JZ!?Z!T;@J9J;]9i!TJP;aP;P
M08= )M>)*E"A+DF)CS!mJ:$.7M%I')8 'N%<7"&:7$I1!P%C3E!"`Hbn!24+3+!"\b!*4+%.+%+!(K !
K)*7)P*7C%'+&5C3(5+!./*!%KK%-3+!D03!'437!*4KK%)%/3!/.5%+!+0-7!.+,!%K7<%A7$'$.)*%:"4'
$.)*%:"'A):=;I4'IK7#"*'A%#7#+7&7I4'IK7#"*'"K)K*%a,4'7#.7=7&):,'K"*I,4'7#&%:A7&&%#&'8%M%:4'8"A7#%'
8%M%:4'/):A'8%M%:4'=7*7);I':%A7&&%#&'8%M%:4'%:+)&7IA4'%3-E!!!?7%)%!.)%!.2+(!+0-7!-(55(/!
#.4%'4'"#08)1+$E'+#ED)1'/+0/+/)0/)A+%'A+%'F)/E.%-DF);/'04'E)K80(.+F)K+880:
(%0F)K%'/"#)+1+&0F)0E'1"/'/>!WJ/.+50-7!.+!/%)6%!-%22+!)%.-3!4/!50-7!37%!+.5%!
'.&!3(!6.)4(0+!C(4+(/+1!K0)37%)!)%+%.)-7!'422!C)(D.D2&!+7('!37.3!4/!37%+%!-.+%+!
C(24(!54-)(L():./4+5+!.)%!/(3!.2'.&+!C)%+%/31!D03!4/3(84-.34(/!mC(4+(/4/:n!5.&!
D%!C)(*0-%*!D&!K.023&!5%3.D(24+5!()!D&!37%!.D+()C34(/!(K !%83%)/.2!C(4+(/+EX
S%>)9'88'0&)<>)CE!"%&'E3,!ma)-746%+!(K !M%*4.3)4-+1!@%DE!"`Hbn,!W?7%!.++(L
-4.3%*! 64)0+! 4+! )%:.)*%*! .+! .! D4(-7%54-.2! +0D+3./-%! C)(*0-%*! D&! 37%! *4+%.+%1!
'74-71!.237(0:7!-.C.D2%!(K !C)(*0-4/:!C.).2&+4+!4/!./45.2+!D&!-.3.2&34-!-7%54-.2!
.-34(/!4/!37%!/%)6(0+!+&+3%51!4+!/(3!/%-%++.)42&!.!5%./+!(K !+C)%.*4/:!(K !37%!
*4+%.+%!0/*%)!()*4/.)&!-4)-05+3./-%+EX!!
S%>)<"6#):""&+D,!J/!f);:#"*')8 'N%<7"&:7$I!m"`,"bF1!"`G"n1!!W](!./45.2!:%3+!37%!
*4+%.+%!K)(5!./(37%)!/(!5.33%)!7('!4/345.3%2&!%8C(+%*EX!
!!F""
;874D43!=,!Z2/%&!(/!^23).64(2%3!=4:73
?@6'A'4)2>))J[`[)))M"A+%4)!>)58#+DF)CSF))RT8"E3+1)5@'104'"#U
O(5L1' (*#%,' 8);#<%<' N:)M7<%#$%' 6)IK7&"*4' !7#$)*#'
O%=:"IC"F'[&)'K:%I%:M%'&.%'JA%:7$"#'/",')8 'A%<7$"*'K:"$&7$%'
"#<'&.%'%#&%:K:7I%')8 '8:%%'A%#'7#'I$7%#$%'"#<'A%<7$7#%F\'/"I'
&),*C"$*+$,2"$(;2,$&;&*+4,$75/6*0&,*/+$/1 $:5.#*)$8&,"6$45::#3>$
R)=%:&'9'(*#%,4'-H
?74+! C)%+%/3.34(/! *%.2+! '437! 37%! C)%6%/34(/! ./*!
3)%.35%/3!(K !WD2(-Q%*!(84*.34(/X!'74-7!'%!-(/+4*%)!
37%!C)45%!-.0+%!(K !5.24:/./31!64).21!D.-3%)4.21!./*!.22%):4-!*4+%.+%+E!O437!
(0)!C)%+%/3!Q/('2%*:%!43!+7(02*!D%!C(++4D2%!3(!C)%6%/3!./*!'4C%!(03!
-./-%)!./*!+%)4(0+!4/K%-34(0+!*4+%.+%+E!O%!.)%!4/!./!%).!(K !*%+3)0-346%!
,21'/*$.% *!61'5&#% *!+0!"!&0% +"01-,+-+)10.% W&!'+)1% *!+0!"+"8% /")%
W%5D.25%*!K((*+EX!?74+!4+!./!%).!(K !4:/()4/:!37%!C)4/-4C2%+!(K !7%.237K02!
2464/:!./*!37%/!.33%5C34/:!3(!-0)%!%6%)&374/:!D&!3.Q4/:!./!.)).&!(K !C422+E!
U2(-Q4/:!(K1!()!4/S0)&!3(!37%!643.2!(84*.34(/!C)(-%++!m)%+C4).34(/n!(K !37%!
#+7+"8%-1##0%($%!O$81"%)13-+1"-$%!'%7/'+!&0%,!O+-%0&(0,/"-10%61%3")%,!%
D%!37%!5(+3!45C()3./3!-.0+%!(K !5.24:/./31!64).21!D.-3%)4.21!./*!.22%):4-!
*4+%.+%+E!;KK%-346%!C)%6%/34(/!./*!3)%.35%/3!(K !37%+%!*4+%.+%+!*%C%/*+!
0C(/! 37%! #%*-7#)-$70' )0&! .)$0-%0)0/%' 78 ' -4%' 07#.)3' 7P$&)-$70I!!
!!!!J/!5.24:/./3!*4+%.+%1!'7%/!37%!(84*.34(/!C)(-%++!4+!D2(-Q%*1!%/%):&!4+!
C)(*0-%*!D&!K%)5%/3.34(/!./*!64)0+%+!:)('!C)(K0+%2&!4/!374+!-(/*434(/E!
@()!5./&!&%.)+!T)E!O4224.5!@E!$(-7!./*!Z33(!O.)D0):!!7.6%!-2.45%*!
37.3!D2(-Q4/:!(K1!()!45C.4)5%/3!(K !(84*.34(/!4/!37%!%/A&5%+!./*!-%22+!
.22('+!K%)5%/3.34(/!(K !+0:.)!./*!37.3!K%)5%/3.34(/!4/!37%+%!%/A&5%+!
./*! -%22+! 4+! 37%! M<J>;! 9a^P;! Z@! 9a]9;<E! R7/4' 4)*' )3*7'
K%"-+1) 4604)A8"E3+1) "@'104'"#) '#) &'E%"L"%(0#'/&/) E0./+/) 46+&)
4")A+)K046"(+#'E)0#1)K0%0/'4'E!sRt1!./*!37.3!'7%/!374+!-(/*434(/!4+!
-())%-3%*! 37%+%! ():./4+5+! D%-(5%! /(/LC.37(:%/4-1! /(/LC.).+434-1!
./*! /(/L64)02%/3E! J/! +(! 5./&! (K ! 37%+%! -(/*434(/+! C.34%/3+! 7.6%!
.! 2('! D2((*! (8&:%/! 2%6%2E! P(5%! .)%! (/2&! Hbe! 3(! [be! (K ! /()5.2! .+!
+7('/! 4/! 374+! C.C%)E! a+! C.)3! (K ! 374+! C.C%)! .)%! 37%! )%+023+! (K ! +30*4%+!
4/)1% +"% CDaB% 62+-2% -!"3'4% 0,&)+10% ($% >'K% Z1!'81% F+#1$.% F>K%!
!!!Z0)!-24/4-.2!+30*4%+!+7('!37.3!$0-#)2%07"*'53-#)2$73%-'%88%/-$2%3C'
'#E%+0/+/)46+)A8""1)"@D(+#)3(!/()5.2!()!/%.)!/()5.2!4/!5(+3!-.+%+E!!
!!!!J/!37%!3)%.35%/3!37%!K(22('4/:!.)%!6%)&!45C()3./3,!!
! ! ! "E! J/3).6%/(0+! ^23).64(2%3! ).C4*2&! 4/-)%.+%+! 37%! (8&:%/! .D+()C34(/!
(K !37%!C.34%/3!D)4/:4/:!37%!D2((*!(8&:%/!0C!3(!/()5.2E!?7%!C('%)K02!
(84*.34(/! -.3.2&+3! +34502.3%+! 37%! 0+%! (K ! 374+! 4/-)%.+%*! (8&:%/! ()! 37%!
C.34%/3Y+! (8&:%/! .3! ./&! 2%6%2! 3(! )%+3()%! 37%! /()5.2! -%22! )%+C4).34(/E!!
! ! ! ! #E! ?7%! *4%3! (K ! 37%+%! C.34%/3+! 4+! %83)%5%2&! 45C()3./31! 0+4/:! K((*+!
!!F"#
;874D43!=,!Z2/%&!(/!^23).64(2%3!=4:73
:)('/! '437! /.30).2! K%)3424A%)+! ./*! '437(03! C(4+(/(0+! K%)3424A%)+! ./*!
4/+%-34-4*%+1! ./*! %.34/:! 50-7! (K ! 43! ).'E! P4/-%! +(! 5./&! C.34%/3+! .)%!
)13-+1",% +"% +4*!',/",% -#)/%' .$0%#)3*! +0-7! .+! 5.:/%+405! ./*! A4/-1!
+,% +0% +4*!',/",% ,!% 011% ,2/,% ,2101% */,+1",0% /'1% 0&**#+1)% 6+,2% 0&53-+1",%
3).-%! 54/%).2+! 4/! -7%2.3%*! K()5! +(! 37.3! 37%&! .)%! )%.*42&! .D+()D%*E!!
!!!!FE!P4/-%!50-7!(K !37%!3(84-!+0D+3./-%+!C)(*0-4/:!37%+%!*4+%.+%+!-(5%+!
K)(5!37%!-(2(/!'%!0+%!-(2(/4-!4))4:.34(/+qE!!
?<;a?>;]?!Z@!U=Z9$;T!ZkJTa?JZ]!9aP;!<;MZ<?P
d./0.)&! "\1! "`[`1! TEME1! F_! &%.)+! (2*1! '743%! K%5.2%1! '.+! .*5433%*E!!
!!!!M.+3!N4+3()&,!;2%6%/!&%.)+!.:(!.!5%2./(5.!'.+!)%5(6%*!K)(5!37%!
)4:73! 0CC%)! .)5E! a0:0+3! "`[_! +0D-03./%(0+! 305()! 5.++! .CC%.)%*!
(/! 37%! 0CC%)! 2%K3! -7%+3! S0+3! D%2('! 37%! -2.64-2%E! ;8-4+4(/! ./*! D4(C+&!
(K ! 374+! )%6%.2%*! 5.24:/./3! 5%2./(5.E! @(22('4/:! 374+! +7%! *%6%2(C%*!
.! 305()! (/! 37%! )4:73! -7%+3! .3! 37%! +.5%! 2%6%21! 305()! 4/! 37%! )4:73!
.8422.1! .D*(5%/! D%:./! 3(! D%-(5%! 6%)&! 2.):%1! C.34%/3! 7.*! 5.)Q%*!
)+53-&#,$% +"% ('1/,2+"8.% /")% -!"0,/",% -!&82K% I21'1% 6/0% 8'/)&/#% /")%
C.4/K02! +'%224/:! (K ! 37%! )4:73! 374:7! m.22! .3! ./(37%)! 5%*4-.2! -%/3%)nE!!
!!!!M)%+%/3!J22/%++,!Z/!%/3%)4/:!37%!7(+C43.21!'.+!4/!-)434-.2!-(/*434(/!
6+,2% 4/'J1)% )+53-&#,$% +"% ('1/,2+"8.% -!"0,/",% -!&82.% -$/"!0+0.%
.D*(5%/! 6%)&! 2.):%! ./*! C%/*02(0+! -(/3.4/4/:! .! 2.):%! .5(0/3! (K !
W&+)% +"% 62+-2% ,21'1% 61'1% #/'81% ,&4!'% 4/0010% */#*/(#1% ,2'!&82!&,%
q! %+C%-4.22&! 37%! %/34)%! 2('%)! .D*(5%/! ./*! 2('%)! )4:73! V0.*)./3E!!
! ! ! ! ;83)%5434%+,! ?7%! )4:73! 374:7! K)(5! 37%! Q/%%! 3(! 37%! 74C! '.+! 6%)&!
+'(22%/!./*!C.4/K021!.D(03!3'4-%!/()5.2!+4A%E!
T4.:/(+4+,!a+#+%08'Y+1)&08'(#0#4)&+80#"&0>!!
?)%.35%/3,!M.34%/3!'.+!455%*4.3%2&!:46%/!023).64(2%3!D2((*!4)).*4.34(/!
m^UJn! 3(! (6%)-(5%! 7&C(8%54.1! 37%! (84*.34(/! -.3.2&+3! YR7/4'
L3C7PC3$&%Z!4/3%)50+-02.)2&1!023).!5&-)(L'.6%!37%).C&!37)(0:7(03!37%!
D(*&1!*4%3!-(/+4+34/:!(K !).'!6%:%3.D2%+!./*!K)043+!%2454/.34/:!.22!5%.3+!
/")%W&!'+)10.%-!#!"+-%+''+8/,+!"0%,!%'14!71%,21%,!O+-%4/,1'+/#%5'!4%,21%
-(2(/1! ./*! 2.):%! *(+%+! (K ! 3).-%! 54/%).2+! %+C%-4.22&! &0(#+/'.&) 0#1)
X$0/!'437!/.30).2!643.54/!9!./*!/.30).2!643.54/!;!4/!.**434(/!3(!(37%)!
/.30).2!643.54/!+0CC2%5%/3+E!^UJ!3)%.35%/3+!:46%/!(/!d./0.)&!"\1!#b1!
#G1!./*!(/-%!.!'%%Q!K(22('4/:!374+E!$(-7!B2&(8&24*%!:46%/!(/!d./0.)&!
"\1!@%D)0.)&!#b1!>.)-7!#"1!d0/%!#1!./*!d02&!"\E!>&-)(L'.6%!:46%/!(/!
d./0.)&!"\1!#\1!@%D)0.)&!F1![1!"#1!"`1!#[1!./*!(/-%!.!'%%Q!K(22('4/:!374+E!!
!!!!O4374/!37)%%!'%%Q+!37%!5.++!4/!37%!)4:73!.8422.!7.*!*4+.CC%.)%*!.+!'%22!
.+!37%!305()!(K !37%!)4:73!-7%+3!'.221!./*!37%!.D*(5%/!'.+!D%-(54/:!
)13"+,1#$%04/##1'%/")%,21%,&4!'%4/0010%4&-2%04/##1'K%[,%,21%1")%!5 %0+O%
611J0%!5 %,2+0%,'1/,41",.%*/,+1",%2/)%"!%)+53-&#,$%+"%('1/,2+"8.%,21%'+82,%
374:7!'.+!/()5.2!+4A%!./*!/(!C.4/q!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
s@(0)!(37%)!-0)%*!-./-%)!-.+%+!)%C()3%*!D&!Z2/%&!.)%!.6.42.D2%!(/24/%Et
!!F"F
;874D43!>,!Z33!P74/%+!37%!=4:73
,P4$B$-'JI!!J[m^)!!<"6#)5441!TP-!mN(/().)&n!!!7+.&'"#<'6%"*&.''''''''''!!
F+,!0+0K% I21% -/"-1'% -1##% *+-,&'10.% 4/)1% )&'+"8% ,21% 3'0,% 0&-2% *'!X1-,%
K()!]()37'%+3%)/!^!'%)%!:((*q!O%!V04-Q2&!/(34-%*!37.3!37%)%!'%)%!
K.)!:)%.3%)!.D/()5.2!:)('37!)%+C(/+%+!4/!37%!C4:5%/3!%C437%24.2!-%22+!
)1*1")+"8%!"%,21%-!#!'%3#,1'%&01)%+"%,21%#+82,%0!&'-1%,21%*2/019-!"L
3).+3! 54-)(+-(C%! 37./! 3(! 37%! *4KK%)%/3! 3)./V0424A4/:! *)0:+! 37.3! '%)%!
.**%*!3(!37%!:)('37!5%*4.E!q;8C(+0)%!3(!D20%!24:731!()!37%!+7()3%)!
'.6%2%/:37+1!'(02*!-.0+%!.D/()5.2!C+%0*(C(*4.2!.-34643&!4/!37%!C4:L
5%/3!%C437%24.2!-%22+1!'742%!%+1)8'(64F!()!37%!2(/:%)!'.6%2%/:37+1!'(02*!
-.0+%!37%!-%22!'.22+!3(!)0C30)%!./*!.22('!37%!-&3(C2.+5!3(!)0/!(03E!q
:6+)K%"E+//)"= )&'4"/'/F)"%)E+88)1'-'/'"#F)V".81)#"4)"EE.%)V6+#)
46+)E+88/)601)A++#)+@K"/+1)4")+'46+%)A8.+)"%)%+1)8'(64!K()!.CC)(84L
5.3%2&!37)%%!7(0)+!()!5()%1!D03!(/2&!0/*%)!.!'743%!24:73!-(/3.4/4/:!.!
5()%!-(5C2%3%!24:73!+C%-3)05E!!
!!!!O7%/!37%!K%%*4/:!(K !37%!-%22+!'437!K)%+7!5%*4.!'.+!*(/%!.3!/()5.2!
)((5!3%5C%).30)%!./*!37%!34++0%!-0230)%!+24*%+!37%/!)%C2.-%*!4/!37%!4/L
-0D.3()1!:)%.32&!.--%2%).3%*!543(+4+!'(02*!3.Q%!C2.-%!4/!.CC)(845.3%2&!
"[!7(0)+E!?('.)*!37%!%/*!(K !37%!/()5.2!*.&345%!C%)4(*1!37%!.-34643&!
(K !37%!C4:5%/3!:)./02%+!'(02*!/(34-%.D2&!+2('!*('/E!P4542.)!3(!37%!
.-34(/!(K !37%!-72()(C2.+3+!4/!37%!C2./3!-%22+1!37%!C4:5%/3!:)./02%+!4/!
37%!%C437%24.2!-%22+!(K !37%!)%34/.!.2+(!%+X.'%+1)0)10%3)K+%'"1).#'#4+%:
%.K4+1)AD)8'(64)A+="%+)%+/.&'#()46+'%)#"%&08)%+/K"#/+)4")8'(64)
+#+%(D>)?74+!'.+!./(37%)!4/3%)%+34/:!+4542.)43&!(K !)%+C(/+%+!4/!D(37!
C2./3!./*!./45.2!-%22+!3(!37%!C%)4(*4-43&!(K !24:73E
^&"8#/0010K%Q!##!6+"8%4$%#/0,%7+0+,%q/,%G3]1'p%/0%/%M%6/0%!551'1)%/%'+)1%
D.-Q!3(!]%'!i()Q!943&!4/!(/%!(K !37%!-(5C./&Y+!-7.0KK%0)!*)46%/!-.)+E!
a!C7&+4-4./1!T)E!d./%!9E!O)4:731!4/!-7.):%!(K !-./-%)!)%+%.)-7!.3!U%2L
2%60%! >%*4-.2! 9%/3%)! '.+! 4/! 37%! +.5%! -.)E! O%! +3.)3%*! 3.2Q4/:! .D(03!
-./-%)! )%+%.)-7! ./*! +7%! %8C)%++%*! 4/3%)%+3! 4/! s5&t! +0::%+34(/! 37.3!
37%)%! 54:73! D%! .! )%2.34(/+74C! D%3'%%/! 24:73! %/%):&! ./*! 64)0+%+! ./*!
37%!4/-)%.+4/:!4/3%)%+3!4/!37%!-./-%)!64)0+!37%()&E!?(!5&!*%24:731!+7%!
/8'11)%,!%/0J%35,11"%-/"-1'%*/,+1",0%,!%0*1")%/0%4&-2%,+41%/0%*!00+(#1%
4/!/.30).2!+0/24:73!'437(03!37%4)!:2.++%+1!./*!%+C%-4.22&!+0/:2.++%+E!?7%&!
61'1%/#0!%+"0,'&-,1)%,!%/7!+)%/',+3-+/#%#+82,%0!&'-10%/0%4&-2%/0%*!00+(#1.%
4/-20*4/:!3%2%64+4(/E!?74+!%8C%)45%/3!'.+!-(/*0-3%*!*0)4/:!37%!+05L
5%)!5(/37+!(K !"`H`E!a3!37%!%/*!(K !37%!+055%)1!T)E!O)4:73!.*64+%*!43!
'.+!37%!-(/+%/+0+!(K !.22!37(+%!.++4+34/:!4/!37%!C)(:).5!37.3!K(0)3%%/!
!5 %,21%35,11"%*/,+1",0%2/)%02!6"%"!%5&',21'%/)7/"-141",%+"%,&4!'%
)171#!*41",%/")%0171'/#%02!61)%*!00+(#1%+4*'!7141",K%I21%35,11",2%
C.34%/3!7.*!/(3!K022&!0/*%)+3((*!37%!4/+3)0-34(/+E
T)E!O)4:73!5.*%!.))./:%5%/3+!K()!5%!3(!+7('!37%!345%L2.C+%!C4-30)%+!
!!F"G
;874D43!>,!Z33!P74/%+!37%!=4:73
./*!%8C2.4/!37%!+3()&!.:.4/!3(!37%!:%/%).2!)%+%.)-7!+3.KK !(K !37%!>ETE!
a/*%)+(/! N(+C43.2! 4/! N(0+3(/1! (/! d./0.)&! #\1! J[`_>! N('%6%)1! .+! J!
C)%+%/3%*!5&!+3()&!J!D%-.5%!.'.)%!37.3!37%!.35(+C7%)%!'.+!D%-(54/:!
C)(:)%++46%2&!-(2*%)!./*1!4/!K.-31!37%!:%/%).2!)%+C(/+%1!%6%/!D%K()%!J!
7.*!-(5C2%3%*!37%!+3()&1!'.+!*-70%'/73&I!T)E!O)4:73!+3.)3%*!3(!5.Q%!
C2./+!3(!)%C%.3!37%!%8C%)45%/3!37%)%!37%!K(22('4/:!+055%)1!D03!+7()32&!
D%K()%! 37%! C)(S%-3! '.+! 3(! D%! +3.)3%*1! J! )%-%46%*! .! 2%33%)! +3.34/:! 37.3!
-4)-05+3./-%+!5.*%!43!/%-%++.)&!3(!-.22!43!(KKE!J/!K.-31!-)434-4+5!(K !37%!
C)(S%-3!7.*!D%%/!+(!:)%.3!37.3!43!+%%5%*!.*64+.D2%!#"4)4")&03+)0#D)
8"#-4%#'.%0-$70!(K !37%!C)%64(0+!&%.)Y+!%8C%)45%/3!.3!.22E!?7%!5.4/!
(DS%-34(/+!'%)%!37.3!07'1)-$%0-*'E%#%')/-")33C'"*%&')*'/70-#73*!./*!
,2/,%/"$%0&-2%1O*1'+41",0%02!&#)%(1%3'0,%*'!71"%6+,2%/"+4/#0K
;!#!'%%M"%*#/-+"8%/%3#,1'%!5 %/"$%*/',+-&#/'%-!#!'%+"%/%62+,1%#+82,%0!&'-1.%
(/2&!37%!'.6%2%/:37+!(K !24:73!)%C)%+%/34/:!37.3!C.)34-02.)!-(2()!.)%!C%)L
4+,,1)%,!%*/00%,2'!&82%,21%3#,1'K%S"%3'0,%,2!&82,%+,%4+82,%0114%,2/,%
37%!)%+0234/:!.D/()5.2!:)('37!)%+C(/+%+!54:73!D%!-.0+%*!D&!37%!'.6%L
2%/:37+!(K !37%!-(2()!4/6(26%*E!N('%6%)1!37%+%!'.6%2%/:37+!37.3!*(!C.++!
,2'!&82%,21%3#,1'%/'1%/%*/',%!5 %,21%,!,/#%0*1-,'&4%!5 %,21%!'+8+"/#%0!&'-1%
!5 %62+,1%#+82,.%/")%,21%3#,1'%-/""!,%/))%/"$%/))+,+!"/#%1"1'8$%,!%,21%
+C%-3)05!(K !37%!()4:4/.2!24:73!+(0)-%E!J3!'(02*!37%)%K()%!.CC%.)!37.3!
0#D)084+%+1)(%"V46)%+/K"#/+/)&./4)A+)1.+)4")46+)0A/+#E+)"= )46+)
V0-+8+#(46/)A8"E3+1)AD)46+)$84+%F!./*!37.3!37%!2.-Q!(K !37%+%!'.6%L
#1"8,20%-/&010%/%(+!9-214+-/#%!'%/%2!'4!"/#%)13-+1"-$%+"%(!,2%*#/",%
./*!./45.2!-%22+E!:6'/)&'(64!B%'#%8%##%&'-7')*')'/70&$-$70'78 '.)3:
'88.&'#04'"#F)/'&'80%)4")4604)"= )&08#.4%'4'"#>
>4-)(+-(C4-!345%L2.C+%!C4-30)%+!(K !(37%)!./45.2!-%22+!4/!34++0%!-0230)%!
.2+(!+7('%*!+4542.)!6.)4.34(/+!4/!:)('37!C.33%)/+!'7%/!*4KK%)%/3!-(2L
!'1)%3#,1'0%61'1%*#/-1)%+"%,21%#+82,%0!&'-1%!5 %,21%*2/019-!",'/0,%4+L
-)(+-(C%E!74)V0/)"= )'#4+%+/4)4")#"4+)6"V)0)%+1)$84+%)E"#/'/4+#48D)
E0./+1)46+)E+88)V088/)4")V+03+#)0#1).84'&04+8D)%.K4.%+>!?74+!)%L
+C(/+%!'.+!C.)34-02.)2&!/(34-%.D2%!'7%/!7%.)3!-%22+!K)(5!.!-74-Q!%5L
D)&(! '%)%! +0DS%-3%*! 3(! )%*! 24:73E! ?74+! .:.4/! ).4+%+! 37%! V0%+34(/! (K !
'7%37%)!37%)%!5.&!D%!./&!-(//%-34(/!D%3'%%/!-()(/.)&!*4+()*%)+!./*!
37%!74:7!)%*!-(/3%/3!(K !()*4/.)&!4/-./*%+-%/3!24:73!D02D+E
f4)0+L24Q%!Z/!3'(!+%C.).3%!(--.+4(/+1!K(22('4/:!37%!+7('4/:!(K !37%+%!
C4-30)%+1!3'(!C)(54/%/3!64)(2(:4+3+!-(55%/3%*!37.3!+(5%!(K !37%!.DL
"!'4/#%(+!#!8+-/#%1551-,0%*'!)&-1)%($%*#/-+"8%/%(#&1%3#,1'%+"%,21%4+-'!L
+-(C%!24:73!+(0)-%!-2(+%2&!)%+%5D2%*!37%!%KK%-3+!(K !-%22+!D%4/:!.33.-Q%*!
D&!64)0+%+E!?(!5%1!374+!K0)37%)!4/*4-.3%+!37%!C(++4D2%!)%2.34(/+74C!D%L
3'%%/!37%!)B07#.)3'/4%.$*-#C')**7/$)-%&'E$-4'2$#"*%*'#%*170&:
'#()46%".(6)46+)K%"E+//)"= )K6"4"/D#46+/'/)'#)K80#4/F)0#1)46+)%+4':
!!F"H
;874D43!>,!Z33!P74/%+!37%!=4:73
#08)6DK"46080&'E)+#1"E%'#+)/D/4+&)'#)0#'&08/F)4")0#)'#E"&K8+4+F)
"%).#A080#E+1F)8'(64)/".%E+>!
J3! '.+! .D(03! 374+! 345%! 37.3! +(5%! '%)%! +0::%+34/:! 37.3! -./-%)! 54:73!
D%!-.0+%*!D&!.!64)0+E!O7%/!37%!C4:5%/3!%C437%24.2!345%L2.C+%!C4-30)%+!
+7('4/:!37%!%KK%-3+!(K !D(37!37%!*)0:!3(84-43&!+30*&!./*!*4KK%)%/3!-(2()+!
()!'.6%2%/:37+!(K !24:73!'%)%!-(5C2%3%*1!J!'.+!4/643%*!3(!+7('!37%5E!
T)E!J)64/:!=%(C(2*!'.+!/(3!(/2&!*4)%-3()!(K !37%!O422+!;&%!N(+C43.2!
D03!.2+(!%*43()!(K !@;:M%,')8 '(K.&."*A)*)+,1'(/%!(K !37%!)%-(:/4A%*!(C7L
37.25(2(:4-.2!S(0)/.2+E!N%!.+Q%*!5%!3(!')43%!.!C.C%)!(/!37%!+0DS%-3!.+!
J!7.*!C)%+%/3%*!43!.3!37%!+%54/.)E!N%!37(0:73!37%!K022!+3()&!+7(02*!D%!
C0D24+7%*!4/!37%!S(0)/.2E!J!*4*1!./*!+7()32&!37%)%.K3%)!J!)%-%46%*!37%!K(2L
2('4/:!2%33%),!!!!d02&!\1!"`["!!T%.)!>)E!Z33,!J!7.6%!7.*!+%6%).2!5%5D%)+!
(K !37%!;*43()4.2!U(.)*!)%.*!(6%)!&(0)!5.3%)4.2!4/!37%!7(C%!37.3!37%&!
'(02*!.--%C3!43!K()!37%!@;:M%,'D03!7.6%!7.*!/(!20-Q!+(!K.)qE!?7%!K(2L
2('4/:!4+!./!%8-%)C3!K)(5!q!(/%!(K !37%!)%64%'%)+,!
=M%-/""!,%011%,2/,%,2+0%0&(X1-,%4/,,1'%(1#!"80%+"%^&'71$%/,%/##K%I21%3'0,%
`‚!C.:%+!.)%!C0)%!C2./3!C7&+4(2(:&E!?7%!)%5.4/*%)!7.+!(/2&!37%!)%L
5(3%+3!(K !-(//%-34(/+!'437!(C737.25(2(:&E!J/!+(5%!6%)3%D).3%+!7.6L
4/:!C7(3(C%)4(*4+5!(K !37%4)!)%C)(*0-346%!-&-2%+1!37%!)%34/.!5.&!D%!37%!
'1-1*,!'%+"%/%V&/0+9'1W1O%/'-%,1'4+"/,+"8%+"%,21%*+,&+,/'$%!'%8!"/)r%(&,%
37%!-(//%-34(/!'(02*!D%!64.!(/%!(K !37%!6.:0%!r.--%++()&!(C34-!3).-3+Y!
./*!'(02*!7.6%!/(374/:!3(!*(!'437!37%!M7I;"*'+&+3%5E!
oG>[I_H%Z1,%/%#!/)%!5 %"16%-!"3'4/,+!"%!5 %S,,R0%+)1/0H%-)*%$;*":'
N*"#&1'UUFU21'$!$.A./!./*!d>!>.+3%)+1W>i9#,!37%!>.+3%)!4/!a-34(/X
aD+3).-3,! ! d.+5(/.3%+! mda+n! .)%! C2./3! 7()5(/%+! '437! %++%/34.2! )(2%+!
4/!C2./3!*%K%/+%!./*!*%6%2(C5%/3E!?7%!D.+4-L7%248L2((CL7%248!mDN=Nn!
3)./+-)4C34(/!K.-3()!m?@n!>i9#!7.+!)%-%/32&!%5%):%*!.+!.!5.+3%)!)%:0L
2.3()!(K !5(+3!.+C%-3+!(K !37%!S.+5(/.3%!mdan!+4:/.24/:!C.37'.&!4/!a).D4L
*(C+4+E!>i9#!-(()*4/.3%+!daL5%*4.3%*!*%K%/+%!)%+C(/+%+!D&!./3.:(L
/4+34-.22&!)%:02.34/:!3'(!*4KK%)%/3!D)./-7%+!(K !37%!da!+4:/.24/:!C.37'.&!
37.3!*%3%)54/%!)%+4+3./-%!3(!C%+3+!./*!C.37(:%/+!)%+C%-346%2&E!>i9#!4+!
)%V04)%*!K()!$0&"/%&'*C*-%.$/'#%*$*-)0/%%%,'+881'1)%($%(1"13-+/#%0!+#%
54-)(D%+!'742%!>i9#!K0/-34(/!4+!3.):%3%*!D&!C.37(:%/+!*0)4/:!%88%/:
-7#:.%&$)-%&'*"11#%**$70'78 '$00)-%'$.."0$-C!4/!)((3+E!>i9#!.2+(!
)%:02.3%+! 4/3%).-34(/+! D%3'%%/! da! +4:/.24/:! ./*! 8'(64F! C7&3(-7)(5%!
+4:/.24/:! ./*! 37%! -4)-.*4./! -2(-QE! >i9#! 4+! 4/6(26%*! 4/! daL)%:02.3%*!
*#/",%)171#!*41",.%#/,1'/#%/")%/)71",+,+!&0%'!!,%5!'4/,+!".%W!61'+"8%
345%! ./*! +7.*%! .6(4*./-%! +&/*)(5%! sJ! +.&gt! '742%! >i9#! ()37(2(:+!
.-3! .+! W5.+3%)! +'43-7%+X! 37.3! )%:02.3%! daL5%*4.3%*! B$7*C0-4%*$*' 78 '
*%/70&)#C'.%-)B73$-%*I!
!!F"[
;874D43!],!?7(5.+!(/!J++%2+
?@6'A'4)N>))J[mI!!B()*(/!?7(5.+1!7//+8/Q):6+)T'"(%0K6D)"= )0)S"E:
-7#I'=(/*(/1'N(**%)!./*!P3(0:73(/E
J/!"`FG1!J++%2+!3((Q!.!2(-05E!Wa!5./!7.+!./!02-%)E!J3!4+!3)%.3%*!2(-.22&1!
D03!:%/%).22&!$";I%!4+!/(3!+(0:73E!?7.3!+%%5+!3(!5%!3(!D%!6%)&!')(/:EX
!!!J/!"`#`1!N0/%Q%!s0+%*!](6(-4./%!(/!54:).4/%tE!J++%2+!')(3%,!WJ!+.'!
43!5&+%2K !3(*.&E!!a/!(2*!5./!-.5%!4/!'437!.!54:).4/%E!N0/%Q%!4/S%-3%*!
s](6(-.4/%t!4/3(!./!(2*!+-.)!D%74/*!37%!%.)!./*!37%!(2*!5./!'.+!K)%%!(K !
C.4/q!N%!%8C2.4/%*!3(!5%!37.3!37%!+-.)!'.+!37%!W*4+30)D./-%!C(4/3X!(K !
,21%(!)$%/")%-!&#)%-2/"81%,21%l1#1-,'+-%31#)R%!5 %,21%(!)$K%L!7!-/+"1%
"!'4/#+]1)%,21%1#1-,'+-/#%31#)%!5 %,21%0-/'%,+00&1K?
!!!Z/!d./0.)&!"b1!"`G#1!<0++4.!2.0/-7%*!43+!:)%.3!-(0/3%).33.-QE!?'%/3&L
,6!%Z1'4/"%)+7+0+!"0%61'1%)1-+4/,1)K%:1-/&01%!5 %7/#!&'%&")1'%3'1.%
J++%2+!'.+!*%-().3%*!'437!37%!J)(/!9)(++qE!Z/!a0:0+3!H1!"`GH1!d(+%K !
J++%2+!./*!Hb!K%22('!C)4+(/%)+!'%)%!K)%%*!D&!37%!<0++4./+E
U%K()%!37%!'.)!7%!7.*!(D+%)6%*!+(5%374/:!(K !37%!%KK%-3+!(K !@K%#P
+*%:I"#E!N%!+.'!37%!+%)05!D)(0:73!)%24%K !4/!-7)(/4-!422/%++%+!LL!!.+375.1!
)7%05.34+51!./*!D)(/-7434+E!9.)2!PC%/:2%)!7.*!'()Q%*!0/*%)!!!<(D%)3!
$(-7!D%K()%!D%:4//4/:!74+!('/!)%+%.)-7!4/3(!37%!-.0+%!(K !?UE
J/!"___!7%!C0D24+7%*!74+!37%()&!(K !W5.+Q%*!30D%)-02(+4+EX!!U&!"`G\!
J++%2+! /(3%*1! @K%#+*%:I"#! 4+! +2('L.-34/:1! FLG! 5(/37+! /%%*%*! K()! %KK%-3E!!
J+++%2+Y!'422!D%V0%.37%*!37%!%/34)%!-24/4-!3(!37%!B%)5./!<%*!9)(++E
M%&3(/! <(0+! (K ! <(-Q%K%22%)! J/+34303%! +7('%*! 37.3! .! 64)0+! '.+! )%L
+C(/+4D2%!K()!-./-%)!4/!-74-Q%/+E!=0*'4:!B)(++!*4+-(6%)%*!37.3!5(0+%!
2%0Q%54.! '.+! .! 64)0+! *4+%.+%E! =%(/! T5(-7('+Q4! C)(6%*! 64)0+L24Q%!
.:%/3+!'%)%!C)%+%/3!4/!705./!2%0Q%54.E!!J++%2+!C(+302.3%*,!!W?7%!5()%!
37%!./34:%/!%KK%-3!(K !37%!6.--4/%!-())%+C(/*+!3(!37%!./34:%/!%KK%-3!(K !
37%! -./-%)(0+! -%22+! 37%! 5()%! %KK%-346%! '422! 37%! +34502.34(/! D%! .:.4/+3!
-./-%)!-%22+qX!J++%2+!D%24%6%*!4550/(37%).C&!.:%/3+!.2)%.*&!%84+3%*E!!
?(84/.2!'.+!(/%E!U2.+3(L2&+4/!'.+!./(37%)E!sVE6Et
97)4+3)5.+!;6%!"`G`1!J++%2+!-(22.C+%*E!N%!'.+!*4.:/(+%*!5%/4/:434+E!
$.)2!B4+-72%)1!'7(+%!K.437!./*!5(/%&!K(0/*%*!37%!-24/4-1!s'.+!.t!+74CL
C4/:!5.:/.3%E!N%!3(2*!J++%2+!Wi(0!50+3!C)(54+%!/%6%)!3(!:46%!0CEX!J/!
"`H#1!##b!C.34%/3+!'%)%!.*5433%*I!.22!D03!.!K%'!*4%*E!
M001#0% J"16% ,2/,% 0!41621'1% +"% ,21% '18+41% 6/0% /% W/6K% M"% CD`E% 21%
K(0/*! 43E! WJ! 7.*! /(3! D%%/! )%5(64/:! 4/K%-3%*! 3(/+42+E! ?7%&! -(/3.4/%*!
74**%/! .D+-%++%+EX! J++%2+! 0+%*! -&-2(C7(+C7.54*%I! /(! 3(84-! %KK%-3! (/!
246%)!./*!Q4*/%&E!T(+%+!0C!3(![1bbb5:1!548%*!'437!*4+3422%*!'.3%)!./*!
,'/"05&01)%+",'/71"!&0#$%!71'%/%37194+"&,1%*1'+!)K%%%
Q'!4% CD`B.% M001#0% 6/0% 3##1)% 6+,2% 1O-+,+"8% *!00+(+#+,$% P% ,21% /''+7/#%
(K !@)./A!B%)2.-7E!N%Y*!D%%/!a0+3)4.Y+!*%2%:.3%!3(!=%.:0%!(K !].34(/+!
9(55433%%!(/!J/K%-34(0+!T4+%.+%+E!N%!'()Q%*!4/!:(6%)/5%/3!)%+%.)-7!
!!F"\
;874D43!],!?7(5.+!(/!J++%2+
4/+34303%+!4/!?0)Q%&!./*!9742%E!?7%/!M()30:.2!.CC(4/3%*!745!*4)%-3()!
(K !9%/3).2!=.D().3()&!K()!f%3%)4/.)&!M.37(2(:&!4/!a/:(2.!s'4/Q1!'4/QtE!
B%)2.-7!7.*!C0D24+7%*!.D(03!5&-(C2.+5.!4/!"`F\1!+7('4/:!.22!705./!
./*!./45.2!305()+!-(/3.4/%*!.!64)0+L24Q%!+0D+3./-%E!J++%2+!C)%+-)4D%*!
B%)2.-7Y+!6.--4/%E!!
aK3%)! -./-%)! C.34%/3+! )%-%46%*! 37%! *)(C+1! 5./&! 8%3-' 1)$0' $0' -4%$#'
4.&"%>)a+%80E6)/0'1)R,+%60K/)46+/+)"EE.%%+#E+/)E".81)A+)E"#/'1:
+%+1)0/)'&&.#+)%+0E4'"#/)A+8"#('#()4")46+)$+81)"= )088+%(D>!?7%!
6.--4/%!K(22('+!.!C.37!3(!37%!305()E!J3!.33.-Q+!(/2&!305()!34++0%!'74-7!
5.&!088"V)./)4")/.KK"/+)46+)K%+/+#E+)"= )0)/K+E'$E)0#4'(+#EX
!!!J++%2+!C%)K()5%*!%8C%)45%/3.2!'()Q!4/!D2((*!-7%54+3)&!3(!+7('!37.3!
4/!-./-%)!C.34%/3+!37%!V0.243&!(K !D2((*!-()C0+-2%+!'.+!45C()3./3E!
!!!J/!"`H[1!J++%2+!'%/3!3(!<(5%!K()!.!C)46.3%!.0*4%/-%!sgt!'437!M(C%!M40+!
kJJ1!'7(!7.*!./!.D4*4/:!4/3%)%+3!4/!-./-%)!)%+%.)-7E!J/!"`H`1!M)(*./!
97)4+3(KK ! -.5%! 3(! 37%! -24/4-! -2.454/:! .! /(/L3(84-! ./34*(3%! 3(! -./-%)!
5.*%!K)(5!.2C4/%!C2./3!%83).-3+E!N%!C.3%/3%*!43!.+!W9N#FX!./*!J++%2+!
3)4.2%*!43E!J/!"`[_!J++%2+!C0D24+7%*,!W9N#F!4+!.!5.24:/(L+3.34-!C)%C.).L
,+!"%!5 %d1'(/0-&4%/")%G/1!"+/kM,%-/"%0+8"+3-/",#$%1O,1")%,21%02!',%
24K%L%8C%-3./-&!*0%!3(!43+!455%*4.3%!305()!+%2%-346%!%KK%-3EX
!!!@)(/3)0//%)!(K !J++%2+Y!(CC(/%/3+!'.+!U.6.)4./!>%*4-.2!a++(-4.34(/E
P%C3%5D%)!"`[bE!WO%!7.6%!.!'.))./3!K()!&(0)!.))%+3EX!](6%5D%)!#[1!
"`[b1!37%!$24/4Q!-2(+%*E!T%-%5D%)!"[37!7%!'.+!)%2%.+%*!K)(5!C)4+(/!(/!
D.42E!s9(0)3!-.+%1!74:72&!C0D24-4A%*1!)./!K()!G!&)+E!a-V0433.2Et!>.)-7!"b1!
"`[#!!"#$%&!.)34-2%!D&!TE!P5437%)+!h!4*%.+!+4542.)!3(!J++%2+E!
J/!"`[`!37%!-(+32&!UU9!4/6%+34:.34(/!:)(0/*!3(!.!7.23E!J/!"`\b!'7%/!
J++%2+!.))46%*!4/!=(/*(/!'437!J+.1!37%&!'%)%!5%3!.3!37%!.4)C()3!D&!%54/%/3!
(/-(2(:4+31!>)!T%/4+!U0)Q433E!WQ4)-'$0-%#%*-%&'4$.'E%#%'.C'2$%E*'
"#)+#60#E'#()'&&.#"8"('E08)E"&K+4+#E+EX!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
^MTa?;,! M)%+05.D2&! B()*(/! ?7(5.+1! )%34)%*! 9Ja1! C)(*0-%*! 37%!
D4(:).C7&!(K !J++%2+!D.-Q!4/!"`\H!3(!*4+C2.&!/%'!+-4%/-%!3(!37%!%2%-3E!
U%2(',!%8-%)C3!K)(5!J++%2+!-24/4-!3(*.&!m'7%)%!37%!K%%!K()!3)%.35%/3!4+!
oF_$n1!37%/!./!0/0+0.22&!*%3.42%*!WV0.-Q!)%C()3Y!K)(5!a9PE
W%"&)'//+8/>E"&F!)%3)4%6%*!##!Z-3(D%)!#b"#1!)%!J++%2+!924/4-1!>%84-(,
W;83).-()C()%.2!M7(3(C7%)%+4+!4+!.!2%0Q.C7%)%+4+LD.+%*!4550/%L5(*L
02.3()&! 37%).C&E! J3! 4+! @TaL.CC)(6%*! K()! -03./%(0+! ?L-%22! 2&5C7(5.!
*0%!3(!)%+%.)-7!D&!<4-7.)*!=E!;*%2+(/1!9.)(2%!=E!U%):%)!%3!.21!.3!i.2%E!sJ3!
4+!:((:2.D2%tE!T0)4/:!;83).-()C()%.2!M7(3(C7%)%+4+1!37%!D2((*!C.++%+!
37)(0:7!./!023).64(2%3!24:73!-7.5D%)1!'74-7!7.+!./!%/()5(0+!4550/%!
D((+34/:!%KK%-3E!J/!37%!-%22!+%C.).3()!'743%!D2((*!-%22+1!37%!-%22+!(K !37%!
4550/%! +&+3%51! +0-7! .+! 5(/(-&3%+! ./*! 2&5C7(-&3%+1! .)%! +%C.).3%*!
K)(5!37%!D2((*!'74-7!4+!)%30)/%*!3(!37%!D(*&!4/!.!-2(+%*!-4)-043E!?7%!
!!F"_
;874D43!],!?7(5.+!(/!J++%2+
+%C.).3%*!5(/(-&3%+!.)%!-0230)%*!(03+4*%!37%!D(*&!4/3(!.-346%!*%/*)434-!
-%22+E! O7%/! 37%+%! C(3%/3! *%/*)434-! -%22+! .)%! )%L4/S%-3%*! 4/3(! 37%! D(*&!
37%&!s5.&t!4/6(Q%!./!./34L305()!4550/%!)%+C(/+%E!T%/*)434-!-%22+!.)%!
Q%&!)%:02.3()+!(K !4550/%!)%+C(/+%+!./*!()-7%+3).3%!4//.3%!./*!.*(CL
346%!4550/434%+E!a+!37%!5(+3!C(3%/3!./34:%/!C)%+%/34/:!-%22+!37%&!.)%!
)%+C(/+4D2%! K()! 4*%/34K&4/:! C.37(:%/+! m64)0+%+1! K0/:41! D.-3%)4.1! 5.24:L
"/",%-1##0Y%/")%*'101",+"8%,21+'%+)1",+5$+"8%4/'J1'0.%/",+81"0.%,!%0*1-+3-%
?L2&5C7(-&3%+!37.3!37%/!50234C2&!./*!.33.-Q!37%!*4+%.+%E!
! ! ! =&5C7(Q4/%La-346.3%*! $422%)! 9%22+1! .2+(! Q/('/! .+! =a$! 9%22+1! .)%!
2&5C7(-&3%+!37.3!4/!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !J/3%)2%0Q4/L#!.)%!+34502.3%*!3(!Q422!
-./-%)!-%22+E!P3%5!-%22+!.)%!37%!D(*&Y+!5.+3%)!-%22+!37.3!-./!)%C2.-%!*&4/:!
()!2(+3!-%22+!./*!.4*!4/!37%!)%C.4)!(K !*.5.:%*!34++0%E!q].30).2!$422%)!
9%22+!m]$9n1!4/!C.)34-02.)1!7.6%!D%%/!+7('/!3(!%2454/.3%!+(24*!305()+!
./*! 5%3.+3.34-! -%22+! 4/! 37%! -4)-02.34(/! 37)(0:7! 37%4)! -&3(3(84-43&! ./*!
-&3(Q4/%!C)(*0-34(/E!J/!#bb`1!.!)%3)(+C%-346%!./.2&+4+!(K !]$9!-(0/3+!
4/-20*%*! "#`! -./-%)! C.34%/3+! '7(! 0/*%)'%/3! 37%! J++%2+! ?)%.35%/3ƒ!
q!!./!.6%).:%!G_e!4/-)%.+%!4/!.D+(203%!]$9!2%6%2+!C%)!C.34%/3!4/!.CL
C)(845.3%2&!F!'%%Q+E!s](3%,!!)%:4+3%)4/:!37%!3).*%5.)Q!(K !.!3)%.35%/3!4+!
0/)%2.3%*!3(!C.3%/34/:!43Et
!!!T0)4/:!37%!C.+3!_!&%.)+!'%!7.6%!4/3%:).3%*!s37%!.D(6%t!4/3(!(0)!-(5L
C)%7%/+46%!4550/(D4(2(:4-.2!3)%.35%/3!C)(:).5!K()!.22!3&C%+!(K !2&5L
C7(5.+! ./*! +(24*! 305()+E! ;8C%)4%/-%! 7.+! +7('/! 37.3! .! q3)%.35%/3!
62+-2% ('+"80% /(!&,% -!""1-,+71% ,+00&1% +"W/44/,+!"% 6+,2% +,0% -$,!J+"1%
-.+-.*%1!-./!%/7./-%!.-346.34(/1!5(D424A.34(/1!./*!5.30).34(/!(K !*%/L
*)434-!-%22+1!./*q!37%!%KK%-346%/%++!(K !37%!6.--4/%+E
9(2%&Y+! >48%*! U.-3%)4.2! f.--4/%E! e101/'-2% 3")+"80% 0&8810,% ,2/,% ,2+0%
6.--4/%! .-346.3%+! 37%! 4//.3%! 4550/%! +&+3%51! (C%/+! D2(-Q.*%+! 4/! 37%!
D(*&Y+!-(//%-346%!34++0%+1!%/7./-%+!37%!K()5.34(/!(K !37%!D(*&Y+!('/!
4/3%)K%)(/+1!4/3%)2%0Q4/+1!-(2(/&!+34502.34/:!K.-3()+1!305()!/%-)(+4+!K.-L
,!'.%/")%!,21'%*!,1",%)+01/01%382,1'0kE!@%6%)!4/*0-4/:!>48%*!U.-3%)4.2!
f.--4/%! 3)%.35%/3! 7.+! D%%/! ./! 4/3%:).2! C.)3! (K ! 37%! 4/3%:).346%! J++%2+!
?)%.35%/3ƒ! +4/-%! "`H"E?74+! 3)%.35%/3! (K ! -./-%)! '.+! C4(/%%)%*! D&!
O4224.5!UE!9(2%&1!K)(5!"_`F!3(!"`F[E!m>Ufn!-(/3.4/!.!-(5D4/.34(/!(K !
7%.3!Q422%*!D.-3%)4.1!%E:E!@&:%K&)$)$$;I'K,)+%#%I!./*!:).5!/%:.346%!B"$7**;I!
K:)<7+7)I;I4!/('!-.22%*!@%::"&7"'A":$%I$%#IF
' ' ' ' J/! "`GF1! >EdE! P7%.)+1! )%+%.)-7%)! .3! 37%! ].34(/.2! 9./-%)! J/+34303%1!
1'/E"-+%+1)4604)46+)A'"8"('E088D)0E4'-+)/.A/40#E+)'#)!"8+DO/):"@:
$0*' $*' 3$17173C*)//4)#$&%' YFA6Z' -4)-' 7//"#*' $0' -4%' /%33' E)33*' (K !
:).5L/%:.346%!D.-3%)4.qE!P3.)34/:!4/!"`H"1!d(+%K !J++%2+1!>ETE1!.*54/L
4+3%)%*1!.+!(/%!C.)3!(K !74+!4/3%:).346%!4550/(37%).C&1!K%6%)!3)%.35%/3+!
'437(03!./&!.*6%)+%!+4*%!%KK%-3+!()!-(5C24-.34(/+!qE!N&C%)37%)54.!7.+!
)%-%46%*q!.33%/34(/!.+!.!6.20.D2%!.*S0/-3!3(!-./-%)!3)%.35%/3E!
!!F"`
;874D43!],!?7(5.+!(/!J++%2+
9Z>>;]?! K)(5! >>E! ].A4! 5%*4-4/%! 4+! %8-%22%/3E! ^/342! 54*! #b37!
-%/30)&1!B%)5./&!'.+!37%!'()2*!2%.*%)!4/!5%*4-4/%E!J3!+%%5+!K((24+7!
3(!5%!37.3!'%!.)%!+0CC(+%*!3(!.D7()!./&!+-4%/-%!37.3!'%/3!(/!'742%!37%!
].34(/.2!P(-4.24+3!M.)3&!m].A4n!)./!37%!:(6%)/5%/3!m"`FFL"`GHng!?7%!
5.4/!)%+%.)-7%)!4/!-./-%)!+%%5+!3(!7.6%!D%%/!d(+%K !J++%2+!'7(!W+C%/3!
37%!].A4!&%.)+!.+!.!C)4+(/%)!4/!<0++4.EX!m>&!K((3gn!J!*4*!/(3!4/-20*%!745!
.+!.!-0)%)1!(03!(K !D.2*!C)%S0*4-%!(/!5&!C.)3E!](3!D%-.0+%!7%!.22%:%*2&!
'()Q%*!'437!>%/:%2%!m37(0:7!37.3!'(02*!4/K0)4.3%!5%n1!D03!D%-.0+%!
U(D!>.)2%&Y+!5(37%)!+.4*!4/!7%)!D4(:).C7&!(K !]%+3.!37.3!J++%2+!3)%.3%*!
7%)!+(/!-)0%22&1!37)%%!*%-.*%+!.:(!4/!O%+3!B%)5./&E!
M)%+%/32&! 37%)%! 4+! ./! J++%2+! -24/4-! m+%%! i(030D%!
3%+345(/4.2+n1!C)(D.D2&!.!9Ja!C)(C)4%3.)&E!J!.++05%!
43!*(%+!*%246%)!37%!:((*+!(/!-0)4/:E!aK3%)!.221!J!7.6%!
D%%/! +.&4/:! 4/! 374+! D((Q! 37.3! =464/:+3(/1! Z2/%&1!
9(2%&1! %3-1! 0+%*! 6.--4/%1! ^UJ1! 3(84/+1! %3-1! 3(! :%3!
)%+023+! ./*! 37.3Y+! '7.3! J++%2+! *4*E! ?7.3! -24/4-! .2+(!
0+%+!N.5%)Y+!.CC)(.-7E!!P4/-%!37%&!3)&!%6%)&374/:!
(/! %.-7! C.34%/3! '%! *(/Y3! Q/('! '7.3! '()Q%*! 4K !
@7#+%:'B)='-":*%, 37%&!:%3!-0)%*E!J!374/Q!=464/:+3(/!:(3!7%)!6.--4/%!
'^UVW0PUV3U_
4*%.! K)(5! @)./A! B%)2.-71! '7(! .2+(1! D&! 37%! '.&!
C0D24+7%*! m4/! "`GbRn! m;:' B7)*)+7%' <%:' -,C)K*"IA%#'
;#<' ;%=%:' 7.:%' B%X7%.;#+' X;' A"*7+#%#' 5;A):%#4' +.&4/:1! JY5! 3(2*1! 37.3! 37%!
5&-(C2.+5.!K(0/*!4/!305()+!4+!-.)-4/(:%/4-E!?74+!6.24*.3%+!9./3'%221!
'7(+%!W-./-%)!54-)(D%X!4+!+3422!./!()C7./!.+!K.)!.+!5%*4-.2!S(0)/.2+!:(E
"`\"!Rl#0KK%"-+1)C+46"1)2+44+%U)"= );&+%'E0#)!0#E+%)*"E'+4D,
WJ++%2+Y!'7(2%LD(*&!3)%.35%/3!4/-20*%+!)%+3()4/:!)%:%/%).346%!C('%)+!
(K ! *.5.:%*! ():./+! D&! (8&:%/L(A(/%! 3)%.35%/31! 3)./+K0+4(/+! (K !
(8&:%/.3%*!D2((*1!./*!%2454/.34(/!(K !C+&-74-!./*!%5(34(/.2!+3)%++%+E
!!!T)E!J++%2+1!4/!./!.)34-2%!D&!745!4/!"`H[1!*4+-0++%*!37%!0+%!(K !](6(!!
9.)-4/1!()!]%(L9.)-4/1!4/!37%!3)%.35%/3!(K !-./-%)E!!M)(+C%-30+!C03!(03!
D&!M7.)5.LU4(2(:4-.!PEaE1!=0:./(1!P'43A%)2./*1!*.3%*!"`Hb!+.&+,!?7%!!
C)%C.).34(/!4+!.!-(/:2(5%).34(/!(K !.-346%!./34L-./-%)(0+!+0D+3./-%+E!!
J3!-(/3.4/+!+(5%!:2./*02.)!%83).-3+1!+(5%!():./4-!./*!4/():./4-!+0DL!
+3./-%+1!+(5%!%83).-3+!K)(5!C2./3+1!+(5%!-())%-346%!+0D+3./-%+1!+(5%!!
C(2&C%C34*%+! 4/! 37%! +.5%! '.&! .+! 5%+(37()405! ./*! 37()405! k! q!
K()! 37%! 3)%.35%/3! (K ! 5.24:/./3! 305()+! ./*! %V0.22&! K()! 37%! 705().2!!
*%3%)4().34(/!(K !-./-%)(0+!*&+-).+4%E!?7%!3)%.35%/31!.--()*4/:!3(!37%!!
-.+%1!'422!2.+3!K)(5!F#!3(![#!*.&+E!a/(37%)!C)(*0-3!'74-7!T)E!J++%2+!!
'.+!)%C()3%*!3(!7.6%!0+%*!3(!3)%.3!-./-%)!'.+!9NL#F1!.2+(!-.22%*!@L"[1!
'74-7!'.+!C)(C(+%*!D&!M)(*./!97)4+3(KKEX!s](3%!.3!-./-%)'.3-7E():!
$!&R##%3")%/%*&,9)!6"%!5 %/#*+"1%1O,'/-,0%6+,2%K":&7$;*":I1!'4/Q1!'4/QEt!
!!F#b
;874D43!Z,!!<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)
,P4$B$-'?I!!!J[]I)!!!<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)1!>T1!./*!B.)&!P%2*%/1!
(4%'!7&C',3%/-#$/1!]i9,!>())('E!97.C3%)!_!W?7%!P426%)!O./*X
?(!2%.)/!5()%!.D(03!37%+%!.+3(/4+74/:!-7./:%+1!'%!+30*4%*!C4%-%+!(K !37%!
:)./02.34(/!34++0%!43+%2K1!3.Q%/!K)(5!C.34%/3+!3)%.3%*!'437!37%!+426%)!/&2(/E!
O%! C2.-%*! 37%! +.5C2%+! 4/! -0230)%! *4+7%+! ./*! (D+%)6%*! 37%5! .+! 37%&!
:)%'E!O437(03!37%!+426%)!K.-3()!'%!'(02*!7.6%!%8C%-3%*!.!C(C02.34(/!(K !
0#!6#$%*'!#+51'/,+"8%3('!(#/0,0K%f!6171'.%,2101%-1##0%8'16%5/0,.%*'!)&-+"8%
.!*46%)+%!./*!+0)C)4+4/:!.++()35%/3!(K !C)454346%!K()5+1!4/-20*4/:!K022&!
)1)+551'1",+/,1)% -1##0.% '!&")1)% 3('!(#/0,0.% /")% /4!1(/9#+J1% -1##0K%
P3)./:%+3!(K !.22!'%)%!:4./3!-%22+!37.3!2((Q%*!.25(+3!24Q%!K%)3424A%*!%::+1!
6%)&! .-346%! ./*! '437! +%6%).2! /0-2%(24E! qO7%/! (37%)! -%22+! %/-(0/3%)%*!
37%!:4./3!-%22+1!37%!+5.22%)!-%22+!(K3%/!+C243!(C%/!./*!%5C34%*!37%4)!/0-2%4!
4/3(! 37%! :4./3+E! aK3%)! 3'(! '%%Q+! 37%+%! *46%)+%! -%22+! 7.*! -(.2%+-%*! 4/3(!
./.5()C7(0+!5.++!(K !C)454346%!-%22+!-2(+%2&!)%+%5D24/:!.!D2.+3%5.1!./*!
4/!./(37%)!'%%Q1!.+!37%!+426%)!'.+7%*!(031!37%&Y*!.22!D%-(5%!+3.4*1!+(D%)!
3('!(#/0,0%/-,+"8%/0%,2!&82%"!,2+"8%2/)%2/**1"1)K%I21%4/X!'%)+551'1"-1%
D%3'%%/!37%!3'(!%8C%)45%/3+!'.+!37.3!37%!+%-(/*!(/%!+3.)3%*!'437!-%22+!
37.3!7.*!.2)%.*&!D%%/!%8C(+%*!3(!C(+4346%!+426%)!4(/+!4/!37%!705./!D(*&E!
I21+'%'/*+)%8'!6,2%/")%&"0*1-+/#+]1)%5!'40%0&8810,1)%,2/,%,21%3('!(#/0,0%
+"%,21%3'0,%1O*1'+41",%2/)%+"%5/-,%(11"%)1)+551'1",+/,1)K%k+,R0%!(7+!&0%
37.3!4/!37%!.::)%:.3%!37%&!C)(K(0/*2&!+34502.3%!+(K3L34++0%!7%.24/:!4/!.!
'.&!0/24Q%!./&!Q/('/!/.30).2!C)(-%++E!O%!)./!.!-(/3)(22%*!+30*&!(K !37%!
7%.24/:!%/7./-%5%/3!(/!C4:+E!M(+4346%!+426%)!/&2(/!.--%2%).3%*!37%!7%.24/:!
(K !5%.+0)%*!+Q4/!'(0/*+!(/!37%!./45.2+!D.-Q+!D&!(6%)!Hb!C%)-%/3!.+!
-(5C.)%*!'437!4*%/34-.2!-(/3)(2!'(0/*+E!
!!!O%!+.'!C(+4346%!+426%)+!24K%+.64/:!C(3%/34.2!5(+3!-2%.)2&!4/!(0)!%8C%L
)4%/-%! '437! .! C.34%/3! /.5%*! ?(5! 4/! "`\`E! ?(5' 4)&' 4)&' .)**$2%'
1"/+/)"= )r)%0D/)="%)E0#E+%)"= )46+)80%D#@F)./*!74+!2.)&/8!2.3%)!7.*!
3(!D%!)%L5(6%*E!U%-.0+%!(K !37%!).*4.34(/1!37%!+0))(0/*4/:!34++0%!'.+!
7%2C2%++!.:.4/+3!4/K%-34(/1!./*!37%!+Q4/!./*!50+-2%!(K !74+!%/34)%!/%-Q!
243%).22&!*4++(26%*!4/3(!.!7())4*!'(0/*E!?7%!%.)1!/(+%1!./*!37)(.3!*(-3()!
3)%.34/:!745!D%::%*!5%!3(!3)&!37%!/&2(/1!./*!J!.:)%%*!.K3%)!37%!.33%/*4/:!
C7&+4-4./! :(3! .! )%2%.+%! +4:/%*! D&! 37%! 7%.*! (K ! 74+! *%C.)35%/3E! aK3%)!
!"1%4!",2%!5 %1#1-,'+31)%0+#71'%,'1/,41",.%,21%+"51-,+!"%6/0%8!"1%/")%
7%.24/:!'.+!C)(:)%++4/:1!37%!'(0/*!7%.2%*!-(5C2%3%2&!4/!.!3(3.2!(K !37)%%!
5(/37+1!.237(0:7!?(5!+((/!*4%*!K)(5!305()+!%2+%'7%)%!4/!74+!D(*&E!J!
)%C()3%*!374+!-.+%!.3!.!+5.22!].34(/.2!J/+34303%+!(K !N%.237!5%%34/:!37.3!
+.5%!&%.)E!Z/%!C7&+4-4./1!'7(!+.4*!7%Y*!/%6%)!7%.)*!(K !./&!-(5C.).D2%!
7%.24/:!(K !+0-7!.!:).6%!'(0/*1!'.+!5(6%*!3(!%8-2.45!.K3%)!+%%4/:!5&!
+24*%+1!WG'4)2%'E$-0%**%&')'.$#)/3%gX!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t!!
qE!d0+3!D%K()%!(0)!)%+%.)-7!:)(0C!'.+!*4+D./*%*1!'%!+30*4%*!5.24:/./3!
!!F#"
;874D43!Z,!!<(D%)3!Z!U%-Q%)
3('!90/'-!4/% -1##0%N-/"-1'!&0%3('!(#/0,0Y%/")% 5!&")% ,2/,% 1#1-,'+-/##$%
4/S%-3%*!+426%)!+0+C%/*%*!37%4)!)0/.'.&!543(+4+E!?7%!3%-7/4V0%!5.Q%+!
43! C(++4D2%! 3(! C)(*0-%! 2.):%! /05D%)+! (K ! *%*4KK%)%/34.3%*! -%22+qE!
O7.3%6%)!43+!C)%-4+%!5(*%!(K !.-34(/!5.&!D%1!37%!%2%-3)4-.22&!:%/%).3%*!
+426%)!4(/!-./!C)(*0-%!%/(0:7!-%22+!K()!705./!D2.+3%5.+I!43!7.+!)%+3()%*!
5&!D%24%K !37.3!K022!)%:%/%).34(/!(K !245D+1!./*!C%)7.C+!(37%)!D(*&!C.)3+1!
-./!D%!.--(5C24+7%*!4/!705./+E!>./&!V0%+34(/+!)%5.4/1!7('%6%)E!O%!
*(/Y3!Q/('!7('!37%!-7./:%*!-%22+!+C%%*!0C!7%.24/:!()!7('!37%!+426%)!
-7./:%+! 37%5E! O%! *(/Y3! Q/('! 7('! %2%-3)4-.22&! C)(*0-%*! +426%)! 4(/+!
*4KK%)!K)(5!()*4/.)&!*4++(26%*!4(/+1!(/2&!37.3!37%&!*(E!m"`_H,!"\GL"\Hn
@)(5!C.:%!"[\,
*'8-+%)04)46+)K"/'4'-+)K"8+)3'88+1)"%)1+0E4'-04+1)+-+%D)4DK+)"= )A0E:
4+%'0) V'46".4) /'1+) +==+E4/F) +-+#) V'46) -+%D) 8"V) E.%%+#4/>) 9+) 08/")
4%'+1) 46+) /'8-+%) V'%+/) "#) A0E4+%'0) (%"V#) '#) E.84.%+/) "= ) &"./+)
E"##+E4'-+)4'//.+)0#1)A"#+)&0%%"VF)0#1)46+)'"#/)V'K+1)".4)46+)
A0E4+%'0)V'46".4)0==+E4'#()46+)8'-'#()&"./+)E+88/E!O%!'%)%!-%)3.4/!
43! '.+! 37%! +426%)! 4(/+! 37.3! *4*! 37%! S(D1! ).37%)! 37./! 37%! -0))%/31! '7%/!
'%!K(0/*!37.3!37%!+426%)L45C)%:/.3%*!-0230)%!5%*405!Q422%*!/%'!D.-L
,1'+/%*#/-1)%+"%+,%171"%/5,1'%,21%-&''1",%6/0%06+,-21)%!55K%%%%_#1-,'+31)%
+426%)!(KK%)+!+%6%).2!.*6./3.:%+!(6%)!C)%64(0+!K()5+1!q!43Y+!%+C%-4.22&!
+043%*!K()!0+%!.:.4/+3!+%6%).2!Q4/*+!(K !D.-3%)4.!+45023./%(0+2&E!J3!Q422+!
%6%/!./34D4(34-L)%+4+3./3!+3).4/+1!./*!.2+(!'()Q+!(/!=.#(./!4/K%-34(/+E!!
s-)4Q%&gt!!!d0+3!D%K()%!(0)!)%+%.)-7!:)(0C!'.+!*4+D./*%*1!E%'*-"&$%&'
&08'(#0#4)$A%"/0%E"&0)E+88/)0#1)=".#1)4604)+8+E4%'E088D)'#Z+E4+1)
*$32%#'*"*1%0&%&'-4%$#'#"0)E)C'.$-7*$*I!q?7%!3%-7/4V0%!5.Q%+!43!
C(++4D2%!3(!C)(*0-%!2.):%!/05D%)+!(K !*%*4KK%)%/34.3%*!-%22+1!(6%)-(5L
4/:!37%!5.4/!C)(D2%5!(K !5.55.24./!)%:%/%).34(/x37%!24543%*!/05L
D%)!(K !D(/%!5.))('!-%22+q!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
@)(5!C.:%!#[`,!!
U1%4&0,%/0J%621,21'%,21%(+!31#)%-/"%*'!X1-,%,21%+")+7+)&/#%0+8"/,&'1%
(K ! .! C%)+(/Y+! 37(0:73+! (/3(! 74+! ()! 7%)! +0))(0/*+1! -7./:4/:! 37%!
%2%-3)(5.:/%34-! -7.).-3%)4+34-+! (K ! 37%+%! (DS%-3+! +(! 37.3! 37%! C%)+(/!
-./! D%! +%/+%*! D&! (37%)+! %6%/! 37(0:7! .D+%/3E! ?74+! 5.&! '%22! D%! 37%!
-(55(/%+3!(K !.22!C.)./()5.2!%8C%)4%/-%+1!./*!37%!/05D%)!(K !-)45%+!
+(26%*! D&! C+&-74-+! )%.-34/:! 3(! 37%! 5%)%! +-%/%! (K ! 37%! -)45%! +7(02*!
%/3432%!+-4%/34+3+!3(!4/6%+34:.3%!37%!4*%.!s./*!J!7.6%!S0+3!37%!-./*4*.3%+gt!
Z6%)! ./*! (6%)! .:.4/! D4(2(:&! 7.+! K(0/*! 37.3! 37%! '7(2%! 4+! 5()%! 37./!
37%!+05!(K !43+!C.)3+E!O%!+7(02*!%8C%-3!37.3!37%!+.5%!4+!3)0%!(K !D4(L
1#1-,'!4/8"1,+-%31#)0K%[##%#+51%!"%1/',2%-/"%(1%-!"0+)1'1)%/%&"+,.%/%8#/]1%
(K !+%/34%/-%!+C)%.*!374/2&!(6%)!37%!-)0+3E
!!F##
!;874D43!!j,!@+)/%F/,,4/"%!"%;1##%U/##%>13-+1",%Q!'40
?@6'A'4),>))J[[^)2'10)C044&0#F)Cell Wall Deficient Forms,';0&''
+1>)T"E0)M04"#F)W2Q)!M!F)KK>)^JIL^Jm
!7<"'-"&&A"#4'N.H
^UVU2P2TT3_
@.%'/"I'*%$&;:7#+';#&7*'.%:'VTIF
p);'$"#'I%%'.%:')#'p);&;=%F
sa22!%5C7.+4+!.**%*E!](3%,!J!7.6%!.22(-.3%*!/05D%)+1!"!37)(0:7!\1!K()!
>.335./+Y+!V0%+34(/+E!P30*%/3+!.)%!%/-(0).:%*!3(!./+'%)!37%!V0%+34(/+!
'1-J#100#$%/,%3'0,.%/0%/%6/$%!5 %81,,+"8%5/4+#+/'%6+,2%,21%,!*+-s%9%FFp
"E!NZO!>ai!a!Ua9?;<J^>!U;!9a<9J]ZB;]J9R!sD&t!a=?;<L
J]B!?N;!NZP?YP!a]?JUZTi!<;PMZ]P;R!!!
T(%+!.!-.)-4/(:%/4-!D.-3%)405!()! K0/:0+!C)%6%/3!.! /()5.2! ./34D(*&!
)%+C(/+%qP(5%!-./-%)!64)0+%+!+0-7!.+!37%!B)(++!2%0Q%54.!.:%/3!2%.6%!
./34D(*&!K()5.34(/!4/3.-3!D03!C)%6%/3!-%2202.)!*%K%/+%E!T(%+!.!D.-3%L
)4051!K0/:0+1!()!K0/:.2!C)(*0-3!'()Q!37)(0:7!374+!.CC)(.-7R!?74+!+0DL
S%-3!4+!)%64%'%*!4/!./!%8-%22%/3!.)34-2%!D&!;DD%+%/E
#E!TZ;P!a!9a<9J]ZB;]L@ZP?;<J]B!Ua9?;<J^>!a9?!aP!
a!N;=M;<!fJ<^PR!!
?7%)%!.)%!/('!5./&!%8.5C2%+!(K !64)0+%+!'74-7!5.30)%!(/2&!'437!37%!
.4*!(K !-(.34/:!+0CC24%*!D&!./(37%)!64)0+E!9./!D.-3%)4.!D%7.6%!24Q%!7%2CL
%)!64)0+%+!4/!-(/3)4D034/:!C)(3%4/+!./*!C(2&+.--7.)4*%+!3(!-(.3!37%!(/L
-(:%/4-!T]aR!JK !>&-(C2.+5.!.)%!/%-%++.)&!K()!37%!2%0Q%5(:%/4-!.-L
34(/!(K !+(5%!64)0+%+1!C)%+05.D2&!.!+4542.)!-(/3)4D034(/!-./!D%!5.*%!D&!
37%!C)(3(C2.+3!+3.:%!(K !D.-3%)4.E!=%0Q%54.!/)0'B%'-4%'#%*"3-'78 '&")3'
$08%/-$70!'437!37%!<.0+-7%)!50)4/%!2%0Q%54.!64)0+!./*!>&-(C2.+5.!
2.4*2.'44E!*+K0%04+8DF)#+'46+%)0(+#4)'#1.E+1)46+)1'/+0/+>!J/!-(/3).+31!
.!+30*&!4/*4-.3%+!37.3!+(5%!64)0+%+!5.&!D%!(/-(:%/4-!(K !37%5+%26%+E!
>4-%!Q%C3!:%)5!K)%%!%8-%C3!K()!37%4)!4/7%)%/3!2%0Q%54.!64)0+!*%6%2(C!
5.24:/./-4%+! .3! 37%! +.5%! .:%! ./*! .+! K)%V0%/32&! .+! 37%4)! -(/6%/34(/.2!
-(0/3%)C.)3+!Q/('/!3(!D%!C.).+434A%*!D&!.!>&-(C2.+5.E
!!F#F
!;874D43!!M,!@+)/%F/,,4/"%!"%;1##%U/##%>13-+1",%Q!'40
FE! TZ;P! a! 9a]9;<! Ua9?;<J^>! OZ<$! Ui! J]! fJfZ! Pi]L
?N;PJP!Z@!a!9a<9J]ZB;]J9!9Z>MZ^]TR!
?74+!5.&!(--0)!.3!345%+1!.+!4/*4-.3%*!D&!37%!-.)-4/(:%/%+4+!(K !37%!:20L
-(+4*%!-&-.+4/!(/2&!4/!-(/6%/34(/.2!).3+E!B%)5LK)%%!).3+!-.//(3!-(/6%)3!
37%!-&-.+4/!3(!37%!.:2&-(/%1!'74-7!4+!37%!.-30.2!-.)-4/(:%/E!?7%!@)4%/*!
2%0Q%54.!64)0+!-.0+%+!8+.3+&'0)"#8D)0=4+%)46+)&'E+)%+E+'-+)0#4'(+#/F)
E4$/4'.)C'-$%'"1'/7.13%.%0-'7#'7-4%#'$.."0%'*"B*-)0/%*I
GE! TZ! 9a<9J]ZB;]LP?J>^=a?J]B! Ua9?;<Ja! 9a<<i! a!
fJ<^P!Z@!>a=JB]a]9iR!
?74+!C(++4D4243&!7.+!D%%/!24332%!%8C2()%*E!a!K.-3!+0::%+34/:!374+!4+!37%!4/L
-)%.+%*!305()4:%/%+4+!(K !a:)(D.-3%)405!305%K.-4%/+!.K3%)!%8C(+0)%!3(!
^f!()!543(5&-4/!91!K.-3()+!Q/('/!3(!4/-)%.+%!37%!K()5.34(/!(K !5.30)%!
C7.:%! C.)34-2%+E! N('%6%)1! /(! -.)-4/(:%/4-! C7.:%! 4+! Q/('/1! .237(0:7!
C7.:%+!7.6%!D%%/!K(0/*!4/!5.24:/./3!:)('37+!./*!4/!D.-3%)4.!4+(2.3%*!
K)(5!305()+E!!?7%)%!.)%!5./&!%8.5C2%+!/('!Q/('/!(K !D.-3%)4.2!'.22L
)13-+1",%4+-'!(10%2!0,+"8%7+'&010K%^*21'!*#/0,0%4/$%/#0!%/,%,+410%2!#)%
7+'&0%*/',+-#10%3'4#$%/)0!'(1)%,!%,21+'%0&'5/-10.%/0%02!6"%5!'%[1'!(/-L
,1'%/1'!81"10%/")%M"W&1"]/%[%7+'+!"0K%F!'1%'1/#+0,+-%,2/"%2!0,+"8%1",+'1%
64)4(/+!4+!37%!C(++4D4243&!37.3!.!D.-3%)405!-./!-.))&!S0+3!37%!*%.*2&!/0-2%L
4-!.-4*1!'7%37%)!T]a!()!<]a1!3(!.-3!D&!)%6%)+%!3)./+-)4C3.+%E!U.-4220+!
+0D3424+!4+!.!D.-3%)405!'74-7!)%C24-.3%+!37%!305()4:%/4-!C(2&(5.!64)0+EY
!!!?7%!C(++4D42434%+!37.3!5.&!%8C2.4/!37%!)%C()3%*!+%)4%+!(K !(/-(:%/4-!
D.-3%)4.!.)%!*4+-0++%*!4/!.!)%64%'!D&!>.-(5D%)E!J/-20*%*!4+!37%!37%+4+!
37.3!-./-%)L.++(-4.3%*!D.-3%)4.!-(02*!-.))&!(/-(:%/%+E!N%!7.+!)%64%'%*!
37%!%83%/+46%!+30*4%+!(K !B)%:()&!V6")=".#1)-'%./L8'3+)!9S)A0E4+:
%'0)'#)J___)&08'(#0#ED)A'"K/'+/)0#1)#"#+)'#)J__)A+#'(#)4.&"%/>
sP30*%/3+,!-(5543!37.3!3(!.!:).C74-!*%+4:/!/('gt
HE! TZ! Z]9ZB;]J9! Ua9?;<Ja! @=ZZT! ?N;! NZP?! OJ?N!
NZ<>Z];L=J$;!P^UP?a]9;PR!
a!-(//%-34(/!D%3'%%/!+%8!7()5(/%+!./*!5.24:/./-4%+!7.+!2(/:!D%%/!
)%-(:/4A%*E!P(5%!D.-3%)4.!7.6%!D%%/!K(0/*!3(!C)(*0-%!%+3).*4(2!./*!
%+3)(/%E! 6-)14C37/7//"*' 4)%.73C-$/"*' )0&' 6-#%1-7/7//"*' B72$*'
E0%%D)0)/.A/40#E+)%+/+&A8'#()6.&0#)E6"%'"("#01"4%"K'#)f6!ag>
[E!J]N;<;]?!TJ@@J9^=?J;P!J]!?N;!<;P;a<9N
O7&!7.+!4/6%+34:.34(/!37)(0:7!.![bL&%.)!+C./!K.42%*!3(!+.34+K&!37%!+-4L
1",+3-%6!'#)%,2/,%(/-,1'+/%,'+881'%,21%-!44!"%4/#+8"/"-+10<%F&-2%!5 %
,21%41)+/%2/0%(11"%1O!,+-.%1K8K.%Z#!71'R0%-!"-!-,+!"%!5 %0&"W!61'%011)0.%
J-%2./*! 5(++1! ./*! J)4+7! 5(++E! ]0A05! %5C2(&%*! ./! 0/0+0.2! ).34(! (K !
!!F#G
!;874D43!!j,!@+)/%F/,,4/"%!"%;1##%U/##%>13-+1",%Q!'40
E%*/',0%!5 %/0-+,+-%W&+)%,!%C%*/',%"&,'+1",%.:.)E!d(+%C7!>%)24/%1!4/!(0)!
2.D().3()&1!-0230)%*!(6%)!#bb!D2((*+!K)(5!2&5C7(5.!C.34%/3+!./*!4/!
/(!4/+3./-%!K(0/*!37%!D.-3%)405!(K !B2(6%)1!]0A051!()!(K !5()%!5(*L
%)/!*%+-)4C34(/+E!s9.6%.3gt!>%)24/%!'.+!/(3!+%%Q4/:!.!305()L4/+34:.34/:!
D.-3%)4051!./*!+0-7!C)(-%*0)%+!.+!'.+74/:!37%!)%*!-%22+!3(!%2454/.3%!
./34D(*&!()!.:4/:!37%!D2((*!.3!)((5!3%5C%).30)%!3(!6(4*!-(5C2%5%/3!
'%)%!/(3!K(22('%*E!N4+!+30*&!+7('+!37.3!-.)%K02!+3./*.)*!3%-7/4V0%!3(!
4+(2.3%!.%)(D%+1!./.%)(D%+1!./*!9OT!K()5+!*(%+!/(3!:)('!.!-.)-4/(L
:%/LK(+3%)4/:!D.-3%)405E!sT4*!./&(/%!*0C24-.3%!B2(6%)Rt
\E!ONa?!9a]!U;!TZ];!]ZOR!!
G"V)E0#)0#D)'#-+/4'(04"%)4+/4)46+)K%"/)0#1)E"#/)"= )A0E4+%'08)0/:
/"E'04'"#)'#)E0#E+%k%M5 %,21%5!'40%011"%($%U2+,1%+"%/0-+,+-%W&+)%!5 %4/L
24:/./-4%+!.)%!54-)(D4.21!37%&!+7(02*!:)('!4/!5%*4.!+043.D2%!K()!9OT!
5!'40K%I21+'%4+-'!(+/#%"/,&'1%-/"%(1%-!"3'41)%!'%)1"+1)%($%0,/+"+"8%
6+,2%W&!'10-1",%4&'/4+)/01K
! >.24:/./3! -%22+! -0230)%*! #G! 3(! G_! 7! 4/! D)(371! .--()*4/:! 3(! B2(6%)Y+!
)%-()*1! D%-(5%! 7%.642&! C(C02.3%*! '437! W37%! ():./4+5+XE! P0-7! 4/L
K%-3%*! 5.24:/./3! -%22+! -./! +%)6%! .+! 3((2+! K()! +3.4/4/:! ./*! %2%-3)(/!
54-)(+-(C&E! a! -.)%K02! +30*&! 4/! ?7.42./*! ./*! (/%! 4/! @2()4*.! +0:L
:%+3! 37.3! &08'(#0#4) E+88/) 6"/4) '#4%0#.E8+0%) ="%&/) V'46) 46+)
&"%K6"8"(D) 0#1) /40'#'#() %+0E4'"#/) "= ) A0E4+%'0>! ?7%! +30*&! 4/!
?7.42./*! 5.&! )%2.3%! 37%! ():./4+5+! 3(! 9OT! K()5+! +4/-%! 37%&! /%4L
,21'% '10+0,% -!44!"% 3O/,+710% "!'% 8'!6% !"% 0,/")/')% -&#,&'1% 41)+/K
P^>>a<i,!!
?7./Q+! 3(! 37%! '()Q! (K ! M(22.)*! '437! :%)5LK)%%! ).3+1! -4%#%' $*' 3$--3%'
1".A4)4604)/4+%'8+)E6+&'E08)0(+#4/)E0#)'#'4'04+)&08'(#0#E'+/)V'46:
".4)&'E%"A'08)0//'/40#E+>U!J/S%-34(/!(K !5%37&2-7(2./37)%/%!4/*0-%+!!
3('!0/'-!4/0%+"%/"+4/#0%62+-2%/**1/'%,!%(1%5'11%!5 %4+-'!(10%621"%
.03(C+4%*E!!!=4Q%'4+%1!2$#"*%*')370%'E$-47"-'B)/-%#$)3')//7.1)0$:
&+#4) E0#) '#'4'04+) &08'(#0#E'+/>) @()! %8.5C2%1! <(0+! +.)-(5.! 64)0+!
*'!)&-10% 41,/0,0+]+"8% 3('!0/'-!4/0% +"% '/,0% 62+-2% 0114% 5'11% !5 % /##%
(37%)!54-)(D%+E
!!!a3!37%!(37%)!%83)%5%1!'4)'/)E8+0%)4604)"#E"(+#'E)A0E4+%'0)0#1)=.#(')
%P$*-I!?7%!:)%&!.)%.!4+!'7%37%)!./&!(K !37%!-(55(/!5.24:/./-4%+!(K !
6%)3%D).3%+!.)%!K(+3%)%*!D&!D.-3%)4.1!C%)7.C+!+34502.34/:!./!.++(-4.3%*!
64)0+E!90))%/3!5%37(*+!K()!-0230)4/:!37%!+0+C%-3%*!D.-3%)405!*(!/(3!
0!&")%-!4*#1OK%I21%$1/0,9#+J1%5!'40%62+-2%U2+,1%3")0%!4"+*'101",%
+"%-/"-1'!&0%,+00&1%-!&#)%61##%(1%,21%5&"8!+)/#%0,/810%!5 %/%6/##9)13L
-4%/3!D.-3%)405E!*"&+)60-+)/.((+/4+1)4604)46+)A0E4+%'0)E0%%D)SN;!
'74-7!*4)%-32&!()!4/*4)%-32&!.-346.3%+!(/-(:%/%+1!.+!4+!3)0%!K()!64)0+%+E
!!F#H
!;874D43!!j,!9.3(/!(/!>4+C%)-%C34(/!(K !aJTP
?@6'A'4)c>)J[[\)G'%0&)!04"#F)5.%'J7<I'-7:"+%t'H%=;#C7#+'&.%'"7<I'
A,&.t'6)/'"#<'/.,'&.%'A%<7$"*'K:)8%II7)#'C7**I'+",IF'5@6Q'A#%**I'
=>!-,!'0%62!%)!%"!,%/--1*,%,21%!53-+/#%#+"1%!"%aJTP!
-/"%3")%,21401#710%+"%/%#!,%!5 %,'!&(#1K?%%
LL!N.))4+!=E!9(023%)
!!!J/+343034(/.2!24K%!3(*.&!4+!*(54/.3%*!D&!37%!D0AA'()*+!
(K !37%!5./.:%)4.2!)%6(2034(/,!*%6(2034(/1!%/3)%C)%/%0)L
+74C1!V0.243&!-(/3)(21!(03-(5%+!5./.:%5%/31!5%)43!C)(L
67:"A'9"&)#' 3%-34(/1! -(+3L%KK%-346%/%++1! .--(0/3.D4243&1! %V043&1! -24%/3!
N.H
%5C('%)5%/3E!;.-7!4+!37%!4/*%8!3%)5!K()!.!+%3!(K !4/L
+3)0-34(/+!37.3!%5C2(&%%+!45C2%5%/3!'7%/!5./.:%)+!:46%!37%!+4:/.2E!J/!
374+!'.&!37%!.-346434%+!(K !54224(/+!-./!D%!-(()*4/.3%*!.-)(++!4/+343034(/.2!
(!&")/'+10r%/")%1O1-&,+71%!53-1'0%-!"8'/,&#/,1%,21401#710%,2/,%,21$%/'1%
4/!-(/3)(21!/(3!S0+3!50**24/:!37)(0:7E!
!!!a2.+1!37%)%!4+!%64*%/-%!37.3!37%!+(K3'.)%!D%V0%.37%*!D&!37%!5./.:%)4.2!
)%6(2034(/! 4+! 37%! +74/4/:! C.37! 3(! .-V04)%*! 7%2C2%++/%++E! >(+3! Z;9T!
/.34(/+!.)%!.'.+7!4/!4/+343034(/.2!K.420)%+E!a--(0/3./3+!*4*/Y3!/(34-%!37%!
4+00+"8%(+##+!"0%621"%,21$%/&)+,1)%,21%3"/"-+/#%0,/,141",0%!5 %,21%:/"J%
(K !P(037!a0+3).24.qO%!2.64+7!K0/*+!(/!+%-(/*.)&!%*0-.34(/1!D03!_HL
Dhi% 4/,'+-&#/,1% 6+,2% 01'+!&0% )13-+1"-+10% +"% 6'+,,1"% _"8#+02% 1O*'10L
+4(/q!P(5%374/:!4+!')(/:E!
!!!s=((Q!.3t!.-V04)%*!7%2C2%++/%++!4/!(/%!.)%.!(K !(0)!/.34(/.2!24K%1!37%!
aJTP!%C4*%54-E!qZ/!37%!K.-%!(K !431!37%!*%+4:/.34(/!(K !aJTP!.+!37%!
4!0,%0+8"+3-/",%,2'1/,%,!%*&(#+-%21/#,2%+0%"!"01"01K%F!'(+)+,$%/")%4!'L
3.243&! K)(5! aJTP! 4+! 54/()! D&! -(5C.)4+(/! '437! (37%)! *4+%.+%+E! O7.3!
4/J10%+,%0114%0+8"+3-/",%+0%,21%(1#+15 %,2/,%aJTP!4+!.!64).2!%C4*%54-1!3(L
:%37%)!'437!C)(S%-34(/+!(K !NJfY+!+C)%.*E!J/!37.3!'.&!7%.237!.037()434%+!
-!"X&'1%2!''+3-%4!',/#+,$%'/,10%Ch9Ah%$1/'0%)!6"%,21%,'/-JK%
!!!?74+!-.3.+3)(C74-!64+4(/!4+!37%!aJTP!54).:%E!J!-.22!43!.!54).:%!D%-.0+%!
7%.237! .037()434%+! %5D).-%! .! -(/34/:%/3! K030)%! .+! ./! 4/-(/3)(6%)34D2%!
3)037E!?7%!C.++4(/!4/6%+3%*!4/!37%!64).2!%C4*%54-!*(:5.!4+!3)./+K%))%*!
3(!37%!%/34)%!aJTP!5./.:%5%/3!C)(:).51!+(!37.3!37%!'7(2%!4+!+%4A%*!D&!
-.3.2%C34-!)4:4*43&!m.!C./4-!+&5C3(5nE!Z0)!aJTP!5./.:%5%/3!+&+3%5+!
.)%!4/-.C.D2%!(K !)%64%'4/:!%64*%/-%!'74-7!+7('+!37.3!37%)%!7.6%!D%%/!
54+3.Q%+! .D(03! NJf! -.0+.243&1! 54+3.Q%+! (K ! *4.:/(+4+1! 54+3.Q%+! .D(03!
43+! 3)./+54++4(/1! 54+3.Q%+! .D(03! NJf! ./34D(*&! 3%+3+1! 54+3.Q%+! .D(03!!
37%).C4%+E!
! ! ! J/*%%*1! 37%! '7(2%! (K ! aJTP! +-4%/-%! 4+! 4/! .! -(/K0+%*! +3.3%qE! U03! 43!
7.+!-(/6%)3%*!3(!K022LD2('/!K.437E!P-4%/34+3+!()!.*54/4+3).3()+!'7(!6(4-%!
*(0D3!)4+Q!37%4)!-.)%%)+E!?74+!)%:45%/3.34(/!4+!C.)32&!.!C)(*0-3!(K !37%!V0.2L
!!F#[
!;874D43!j,!9.3(/!(/!>4+C%)-%C34(/!(K !aJTP
43&!-(/3)(2!5%-7./4+5!(K !+-4%/-%1!-.22%*!WC%%)!)%64%'XE!?74+!3((!4+!(/%!(K !
(0)!K.42%*!C).-34-%+1!+0D6%)3%*!D&!37%!-)(/&4+5!43!'.+!5%./3!3(!C)%6%/3E!
q?7%&!)%+4+31!.+!W*./:%)(0+X!./*!W4))%+C(/+4D2%X1!37%!D%+3!7%.237!/%'+!
(K !374+!-%/30)&L37.3!37%)%!4+!/(!64).2!%C4*%54-E!
!!!WO(0/*%*!7%.2%)+X!.)%!-.)%)+!:)4%KL+3)4-Q%/!K()!C.34%/3+!'7(!*4%*!D%L
-.0+%!(K !.!3)%.35%/3!%))()E!P4/-%!+(5%!5.&!*(0D3!37%!%84+3%/-%!(K !+0-7!
C%(C2%1!2%3!5%!4/3)(*0-%!&(0!3(!.!7%.2%)!-(/+-4(0+!(K !74+!'(0/*+E!N%!
4+!P3%C7%/!9.4.AA.1!.!]%'!i()Q!C7&+4-4./!'437!.!2.):%!C).-34-%!.5(/:!
:.&!5%/,!WJY5!.!*(-3()1!./*!JY6%!D0)4%*!.22!37(+%!C%(C2%1!./*!37%4)!K.-%+!
-.5%!3(!5%!.3!F!(Y-2(-Q!4/!37%!5()/4/:!E!E!E!J!54++%*!37.3!s+&C7424+t!*4.:L
/(+4+!'74-7!J!+7(02*/Y3!7.6%!54++%*!E!E!E!37.3Y+!)%.22&!7())4D2%E!i(0!7.6%!
3(!:(!37)(0:7!&(0)!('/!-.37.)+4+!D%K()%!&(0!-./!K.-%!37.3E!O%!*(-3()+!
4/!]%'!i()Q!.)%!.22!s%5(34(/.22&t!%87.0+3%*EX!?74+!4+!.!).)%!3%+345(/&1!
/(3!D%-.0+%!(K !43+!4/K)%V0%/-&1!D03!D%-.0+%!43!:(3!4/3(!C)4/3
!!!P3%C7%/!9.4.AA.!4+!0/0+0.2!4/!./(37%)!'.&E!N%!/(34-%*!37.3!37%!.-L
-%C3%*!*%+-)4C34(/!(K !aJTPY!-24/4-.2!+4:/+!*4*/Y3!V043%!5.3-7!'7.3!7%!
'.+!+%%4/:!4/!74+!+0):%)&E!N%!743!(/!37%!4*%.!37.3!aJTP!'.+!+&C7424+1!
-.22%*! 37%! W5.+V0%).*%! *4+%.+%X! D%-.0+%! 43+! +&5C3(5+! .)%! +(! 6.)4%*E!
N%! :0%++%*! 37.3! 74+! C.34%/3+! *4*/Y3! 3%+3! C(+4346%! K()! +&C7424+! D%-.0+%!
37%4)!D(*&!-7%54+3)&!7.*!D%%/!*4+3()3%*!D&!.!-(5D4/.34(/!(K !+&C7424+1!
./34D4(34-+!.*54/4+3%)%*!3(!-(/3)(2!P?T+1!./*!)%-)%.34(/.2!*)0:+E!?74+!
D)(0:73!745!K.-%L3(LK.-%!'437!37%!*%%C%+3!-03!(K !.22E!](3!(/2&!7.*!74+!
7%.24/:!.)3!K.42%*1!D03!74+!C)(K%++4(/!7.*!K.42%*!'437!745E!Z%*4C0+1!'7%/!
7%!Q/%'!37%!3)0371!C03!(03!74+!%&%+E!T)!9.4.AA.!+0KK%)%*!.!D)%.Q*('/!
37.3!K()-%*!745!3(!'437*).'!K)(5!C).-34-%!K()!+%6%).2!&%.)+E!
!!!?7%!+&C7424+!*4.:/(+4+!(K !aJTP!+&5C3(5+!'.+!743!0C(/!4/*%C%/*%/32&!
4/!+%6%).2!-(0/3)4%+E!J3!7.+!D%%/!)%C()3%*!4/!5%*4-.2!S(0)/.2+E!U03!4/!74+!
+30*&1! J>H@' "#<' @,K.7*7I1' 5.%' 67<<%#' !7#C4' N.))4+! =E! 9(023%)! *%+-)4D%+!
7('!.33%5C3+!D&!9.4.AA.!./*!(37%)+!3(!D)4/:!374+!*4.:/(+4+!3(!37%!/(34-%!
(K !C7&+4-4./+!'%)%!-(2*L+7(02*%)%*!D&!37%!-74%K+!q
!!!JK !aJTP!4+!+&C7424+!4/!*4+:04+%1!37%!3)%.35%/3!)%:45%!)%V04)%+!.!*).+34-!
)%7.D4243.34(/!(K !D(*&!-7%54+3)&1!/(3!5%)%2&!D4(-7%54-.2!34/Q%)4/:!'437!
37%!4550/%!+&+3%5E!?(!C0):%!37%!D(*&!(K !.!7(+3!(K !3(84/+1!37%!C.34%/3!
50+3!.*(C3!.!+3)4-3!)%:45%/1!'74-7!K()!:.&!5%/!5%./+!)%24/V04+74/:!37%!
#+510,$#1%,2/,%5!'%4/"$%)13"10%,21%8/$%+)1",+,$K%>!-,!'0%J"!6%,2+0K%Z/$%
5%/!Q/('!43!.+!'%22E!?7%!2(/:L3%)5!+0)646()+!(K !NJf!4/K%-34(/!7.6%!.22!
.D./*(/%*!37%!:.&!24K%+3&2%E!U03!(/%!50+3/Y3!+.&!374+E!q
!!!?7%!3)%.35%/3!K()!+&C7424+!4+!2('L3%-7E!!?7%!3)%.35%/3!K()!aJTP!.+!.!
64).2!*4+%.+%!)%V04)%+!74:7L3%-71!3(84-1!-(+32&!*)0:+!37.3!.)%!.3!D%+3!C.2L
24.346%!./*!.3!'()+3!2%37.2,!!al?!mA4*(60*4/%nE!@./-&!*)0:+1!74:7!-(+31!
./*!*%.37!%/7./-%!5%*4-.2!5&+34V0%E!?7%&!.2+(!.CC%.2!3(!37(+%!C('%)L
K02!74**%/!C%)+0.*%)+!4/!5(*%)/!5%*4-4/%1!37%!C7.)5.-%034-.2!:4./3+E
!!F#\
!;874D43!!j,!9.3(/!(/!>4+C%)-%C34(/!(K !aJTP
!!!JK !aJTP!4+!+&C7424+1!37%/!*(-3()+!7.6%!D%%/!4/!+42%/3!C.)3/%)+74C!'437!
C.34%/3+!3(!C)(*0-%!37%!%C4*%54-E!?7%!*).5.34-!D)%.Q*('/!37.3!-.5%!
3(! 24:73! 4/! "`_"! '.+! "b! &%.)+! ()! 5()%! 4/! 37%! 5.Q4/:E! J3! 5%./+! 37.3!
aJTP!.)(+%!K)(5!.!+&5D4(+4+!D%3'%%/!C.34%/3+!./*!*(-3()+1!4/!'74-7!
37%&!.:)%%*!/(3!3(!2((Q!3(!37%!)((3+!(K !37%!5./&!422/%++%+!37.3!:.&!5%/!
C)%+%/3%*!4/!-24/4-+E!J3!5%./+1!.+!T)!9.4.AA.!D%24%6%*!3(!74+!*4+5.&1!37.3!
*(-3()+!7.6%!5.*%!.!7())4D2%!54+3.Q%E!
%%%:$%CDBC.%,21%41)+-/#%*'!5100+!"%6/0%/#'1/)$%&")1'%21/7$%3'1%/0%(1+"8%
*./:%)(0+!3(!7%.237E!M7&+4-4./+!7.*!D&!37%/!.*(C3%*!37%!-24/4-.21!2%:.21!
./*!C+&-7(2(:4-.2!+3).3%:4%+!(K !W*%K%/+46%!5%*4-4/%X1!5%./4/:1!*%K%/-%!
.:.4/+3!'(0/*%*!./*!2434:4(0+!-24%/3+E!?(!.-Q/('2%*:%!37.3!aJTP!.)4+L
%+!D&!*(-3()LC.34%/3!-(220+4(/!3(!%6.*%!37%!D.+4-!)02%+!(K !:((*!7%.237!
-(02*!3)4::%)!.!+%.)-74/:!%8.54/.34(/!(K !37%!)(2%!(K !5%*4-4/%!4/!5(*L
%)/!+(-4%3&E!?7.3!.:(/4+4/:!)%.CC).4+.2!-(02*!D%!%6.*%*!D&!.33)4D034/:!
aJTP!+&5C3(5+!3(!./!0/Q/('/!64)0+E
! ! ! ?7%! 64).2! 7&C(37%+4+! 4+! '%22! .*.C3%*! 3(! C(+3C(/%! 37%! 5(5%/3! (K !
'1-!8"+,+!"K%M,%'1/53'40%,21%81'4%,21!'$%,2/,%#+10%/,%,21%5!&")/,+!"0%!5 %
5(*%)/!5%*4-4/%E!?70+!43!%/S(&+!C2.0+4D4243&!'437!C7&+4-4./+!.+!'%22!.+!
37%!C0D24-!'7(!7.6%!D%%/!4/(-02.3%*!'437!37%!:%)5!37%()&E!J3!)%-)043+!
37%!+0CC()3!(K !+-4%/34+3+!43-74/:!K()!.!74:7L3%-7!64)0+!70/3E!J3!.-346.3%+!
37%!W?.22&!N(gX!C(+%!(K !5%*4-4/%1!K%.30)4/:!:.22./3!*(-3()+!4/!C0)+043!
(K !2('!./*!-0//4/:!C%+3+1!'7(+%!-.)-.++%+!'422!D%!3)405C7./32&!%874DL
43%*!3(!37%!-7%%)4/:!5023430*%!./*!3(!37%!](D%2!-(55433%%E!90230).22&!
+C%.Q4/:1!70/34/:!64)0+%+!./*!5.Q4/:!6.--4/%+!4+!.!*46%)+4(/!K)(5!)%-QL
(/4/:!'437!5(*%)/!5%*4-.2!C).-34-%!.+!.!-.0+%!(K !422/%++E!
T)!9.4.AA.Y+!(D+%)6.34(/+!-(/6%):%!'437!-0))%/3!37(0:73,
CK%I21%-/01%)13"+,+!"%!5 %aJTP!4+!D.+%*!(/!'7.3!-)434-+!D%24%6%!3(!D%!
)+/8"!0,+-%1''!'K%I21%7+0+(#1%0+8"%!5 %,2+0%+0%,2/,%,21%-/01%)13"+,+!"%!5 %
aJTP!4/!37%!Z;9T!/.34(/+!4+!-(5C2%3%2&!*4KK%)%/3!K)(5!37%!aK)4-./!
-/01%)13"+,+!"K%q[4/]+"8sp
#E!9.4.AA.!)%.24+%*!37.3!37%!)%24.D4243&!(K !3%+3+!K()!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !4/L
K%-34(0+!.:%/3+!C)%+0CC(+%+!.!D.-Q:)(0/*!(K !/()5.2!D2((*!-7%54+3)&E!
_7+)1"-1%+0%"!6%,!%2/")%,2/,%,21%fMd%,10,%+0%"!,%0*1-+3-%5!'%,2/,%7+'&0%
(&,%+")+-/,10%*!0+,+71%5!'%/"$%!"1%6+,2%/%0*1-+3-%0*1-,'&4%!5 %/",+81"0.%
+0-7!.+!7.%5(C7424.-+!./*!aK)4-./+E!
EK% ;/+/]]/% 6/0% /4!"8% ,21% 3'0,% *2$0+-+/"0% ,!% 1O*1'+1"-1% ,21% +")+551'L
%/-%!(K !37%!aJTP!5./*.)4/+!3(!./&!4*%.+!D03!37%4)!('/E!?7%&!)%5.4/!
+3%.*K.+32&!*%6(3%*!3(!37%!64).2!7&C(37%+4+!*%+C43%!37%!"bbe!K.420)%!).3%!
(K !6.--4/%+!./*!37%).C&E!?7%&!*4+54++!0/7%.)*!37%!.23%)/.346%!7&C(37L
%+4+!-0))%/32&!C)(C(+%*!D&!.!3%.5!.3!37%!<(&.2!M%)37!N(+C43.2E!=%*!D&!
D4(C7&+4-4+3! ;2%/4! M.C.*(C02(+L;2%(C02(+1! 37%! 3%.5! *%)46%! 37%4)! %8L
C2./.34(/! K)(5! .! /%'! 0/*%)+3./*4/:! (K ! -%22! 5%3.D(24+51! '74-7! C)%L
!!F#_
!;874D43!!j,!9.3(/!(/!>4+C%)-%C34(/!(K !aJTP
*4-3+!aJTP!*4+%.+%+!.+!37%!-(/+%V0%/-%!(K !-%2202.)!(84*.346%!+3)%++!4/L
*0-%*!D&!.!6.)4%3&!(K !3(84/+1!%+C%-4.22&!5%*4-.2!./*!)%-)%.34(/.2!*)0:+E!
a237(0:7!43!4+!-(5C2%3%2&!*4KK%)%/3!K)(5!37%!+&C7424+!7&C(37%+4+1!37%+%!
7&C(37%+%+! 7.6%! 3'(! 374/:+! 4/! -(55(/,! 37%! C.37(2(:&! 4/6(26%+! 3(8L
+"0%/',+3-+/##$%+",'!)&-1)%+",!%,21%(!)$r%/")%,21%+##"100%+0%,'1/,/(#1%/,%
2('!-(+3E!?7%!M%)37!:)(0C!7.6%!.2+(!*).'/!3(:%37%)!37%!%64*%/-%!(K !
37%!O%+3%)/!D2(3!*4.:/(+34-!3%+3!K()!NJf!./*!.):0%!37.3!43!4+!/(3!NJfL
0*1-+3-K% M5 % ,2+0% +0% 0!.% !"1% !5 % ,21% ,2'11% )13"+,+!"0% !5 % aJTP1! .! C(+4L
346%!./34D(*&!3%+31!)%+3+!(/!37%!K.420)%!C)(C%)2&!3(!6.24*.3%!37%!3%+3qE!
JK !37%!K030)%!)%+%5D2%+!37%!C.+31!37%!)%+C(/+%!3(!37%+%!34*4/:+!4+!C)%L
*4-3.D2%E!?7%!3)037!5./.:%)+!'422!:(!4/3(!*.5.:%!-(/3)(2E!?7%!4/3)0*%)!
'422!D%!*%-)4%*!./*!37%!C0D24-!D)('D%.3%/!4/3(!+0D54++4(/!+(!37.3!K0342L
43&!5.&!-(/34/0%!0/*4+30)D%*E!
a22!a0+3).24./+!7.6%!.!)4:73!3(!C.)34-4C.3%!4/!C(24-&!*4+-0++4(/+E!?74+!
)4:73! 4+! 4/3%/*%*! 3(! %5C('%)! -24%/3+! 64+L„L64+! 7%.237! C)(64*%)+E! ;.-7!
!5 %&0.%621,21'%41)+-/##$%V&/#+31)%!'%"!,.%4/$%-#/+4%/%21/'+"8%5!'%!&'%
64%'+E!J/!C0D24+74/:!374+!.--(0/3!(K !aJTP1!J!2.&!-2.45!3(!37%!+3.30+!(K !
.!7%.237!-.)%!-(/+05%)!'7(!7.+!0/*%)3.Q%/!3(!-(550/4-.3%!'437!74+!
K%22('!a0+3).24./+E!J!-.22!(/!37%!)%2%6./3!54/4+3%)+!3(!%/+0)%!37.3!C0D24-!
/&,2!'+,$%+0%"!,%/(&01)%,!%0,+W1%)+0-&00+!"K%
@4/.22&1!.!/(3%!(/!+3&2%E!O%!705./4+3+!D%24%6%!37.3!/.)).346%+!LL!5&371!
2%:%/*1!*).5.1!&.)/+1!+3()4%+1!-(/6%)+.34(/!LL!.)%!(/%!'.&!37.3!'%!%/*('!
24K%!'437!5%./4/:E!].)).346%+!D)%.Q!37)(0:7!K.-%2%++!.D+3).-34(/!3(!;8L
74D43!>.5%*!705./!D%4/:+!.-34/:!./*!+0KK%)4/:E!
?7%!D.+4-!%6%/3!J!-(/3%5C2.3%!7%)%!4+!705./43&Y+!%/-(0/3%)!'437!37%!
-'1/,&'1%!5 %+,0%!6"%4/J+"8.%0-+1",+3-%41)+-+"1K%M,%+0%/%0&(9*#!,%+"%,21%
2.):%)! *).5.! (K ! 705./43&Y+! %/-(0/3%)! '437! +-4%/-%! ./*! 3%-7/(2(:&E!
>./&!&.)/+!.D(03!374+!%/-(0/3%)!7.6%!D%%/!3(2*I!5./&!5()%!.)%!+3422!3(!
-(5%E!?7%!%++%/34.2!C2(3!(K !37%!+3()&!J!3%22!4+!/(3!/%'E!J3!'.+!3(2*!D&!37%!
5%*4-.2!+-4%/34+3!<%/u!T0D(+!4/!74+!'4+%!D((Q1!5.%'-7:"+%')8 '6%"*&.E!J3!
'.+!3(2*!.:.4/!D&!T./4%2!9.22.7./!4/!74+!-(0).:%(0+!.33%5C3!3(!:).CC2%!
'437!7%.237!-.)%!K()!37%!.:%*1!@%&&7#+'!7A7&IE!?7%!+3()&!/%%*+!3(!D%!3(2*!
5./&!345%+1!4/!5./&!'.&+1!D%-.0+%!43!4+!.!D4:!C4-30)%!37.3!-7.22%/:%+!(0)!
+%/+%!(K !+%2K !./*!(0)!+%/+%!(K !(37%)+E!=.-Q4/:!37%!C742(+(C7%)Y+!:4K3!K()!
17!J+"8%,21%(+8%*+-,&'1K%M%3")%0/51,$%/")%41/"+"8%+"%$/'"0K%
oG>[I_H%;/,!".%/%*'!5100!'%/,%Z'+53,2%o"+71'0+,$.%y&11"0#/").%)+1)%
4/! #b"bE! N%! '.+! (/%! (K ! 37%! K%'! *%K%/*%)+! (K ! 9.4.AA.1! '7(! *4%*! 4/!
"``b1! .:%! G[E! P%%! N.))4+! 9(023%)Y+! *%3.42%*! )%C()31! J>H@' "#<' @,K.7*7I1'
67<<%#'!7#CF!"``[E!!Z)!+%%1!K)%%!(/24/%1!<(D%)3!U%/!>43-7%22Y+!@,K.7*7I'
JI'J>H@!m"``bnE
!!F#`
!;874D43!<,!9(023%)!3(!9(/:)%++!(/!T4.D%3%+
?@6'A'4)M>)J[[m)G0%%'/)!".84+%F),6SF)/V"%#)4+/4'&"#DF)!"&&'44++)
"#);KK%"K%'04'"#/F)l*)!"#(%+//1!aC)42!"[1!"``\E!W9742*7((*!f.--4L
/.34(/+!./*!d06%/42%LZ/+%3!m?&C%L"n!T4.D%3%+X!
?7%!6%)&!()4:4/!(K !*4.D%3%+!4+!+3422!.!5&+3%)&E!P4/-%!
37%!2.3%!"`37!-%/30)&1!*4.D%3%+!7.+!D%%/!Q/('/!3(!
D%!)%2.3%*!3(!37%!C./-)%.+!./*1!4/!"`##1!9./.*4./+!
@)%*%)4-Q!U./34/:!./*!97.)2%+!NE!U%+31!*4+-(6%)%*!
37.3! 37%! 54++4/:! K.-3()! '.+! 4/+024/! L! ./! 4/3%)/.2!
+%-)%34(/!(K !37%!C./-)%.+E!O7&!*(%+!37%!C./-)%.+!
+3(C!s()!/(3!+3.)3t!+%-)%34/:!4/+024/R'
!!!Z/%!%/64)(/5%/3.2!K.-3()!L!64).2!4/K%-34(/!L!7.+!
(11"% '1-!8"+]1)r% ,21% !,21'% 5/-,!'% !5 % 0+8"+3-/"-1%
6"::7I'9);*&%:4'N.H' K()! *4.D%3%+! 4+! 37%! C)%+%/-%! (K ! ./! .03(4550/%!
C)(-%++qE!J/!K.-31!+%6%).2!(K !37%!6.--4/%+!K()!37%!
^UVh2P2TTV_
*4+%.+%! (K ! -742*7((*! 7.6%! D%%/! 45C24-.3%*! 4/! 37%!
-.0+.34(/!(K !*4.D%3%+E!
7>):6+),+%4.//'/)P0EE'#+)?7%!6.--4/%!K()!C%)30++4+1!()!'7((C4/:!-(0:71!
4+!C.)3!(K !37%!TM?!+7(3!m*4C737%)4.1!C%)30++4+1!3%3./0+nE!?7%!C%)30++4+!6.-L
-4/%! 4/-20*%+! WC%)30++4+! 3(84/1X! .! 3(84/! +%-)%3%*! D&! 37%! 54-)(D%! '74-7!
-.0+%+!'7((C4/:!-(0:7!m37%!U()*%3%22.!C%)30++4+nE!!!!!!!?74+!3(84/1!'74-7!7.+!
D%%/!*%+-)4D%*!.+!(/%!(K !37%!5(+3!64)02%/3!C(4+(/+!Q/('/!3(!+-4%/-%1!7.+!
+%6%).2!/.5%+!qE!Z/%!(K !37%!/.5%+!4+!W4+2%3L.-346.34/:!C)(3%4/1X!+4:/4K&4/:!
,2/,%,2+0%0&(0,/"-1%/-,0%0*1-+3-/##$%/")%)+'1-,#$%!"%,21%=+0#1,0%!5 %@/"81'L
7./+1X! '74-7! .)%! 37%! 4/+024/L+%-)%34/:! C.)3+! (K ! 37%! C./-)%.+E! ! P4/-%! 37%!
"`\b+1!C%)30++4+!6.--4/%!7.+!D%%/!Q/('/!4/!./45.2!%8C%)45%/3+!3(!+3450L
2.3%!(6%)LC)(*0-34(/!(K !4/+024/!D&!37%!C./-)%.+!K(22('%*!D&!%87.0+34(/!./*!
*%+3)0-34(/!(K !37%!W4+2%3+X!'437!-(/+%V0%/3!0/*%)LC)(*0-34(/!(K !4/+024/E
!!!M7&+4-4./+!.+!%.)2&!.+!"`G`!-.22%*!.33%/34(/! 3(!2('!D2((*!:20-(+%!4/!
-742*)%/!'7(!7.*!+%6%)%!)%.-34(/+!3(!37%!C%)30++4+!6.--4/%E!q!B()*(/!
P3%'.)3!')(3%!4/!"`\\,!W5()%!37./!./&!(37%)!6.--4/%!4/!-(55(/!0+%1!
C%)30++4+!6.--4/%!4+!Q/('/!C7.)5.-(2(:4-.22&!3(!C)(6(Q%!EEE!7&C(:2&-%L
54.!*0%!3(!4/-)%.+%!C)(*0-34(/!(K !4/+024/EX!N%//%++%/!./*!j0.+31!K(0/*!
37.3!H`!(03!(K !"G`!-742*)%/!'437!.*6%)+%!)%.-34(/+!3(!37%!C%)30++4+!6.-L
-4/%!*%6%2(C%*!+&5C3(5+!(K !7&C(:2&-%54.!s4/!"`\`tE
:6+)CCM)P0EE'#+
ZK !37%!37)%%!6.--4/%+!5.Q4/:!0C!37%!>><!+7(31!37%!)0D%22.!-(5C(/%/3!
4+!37%!5.S()!+0+C%-3!D%-.0+%!)0D%22.!mB%)5./!5%.+2%+n!43+%2K1!24Q%!505C+1!
4+! Q/('/! 3(! D%! .! -.0+%! (K ! *4.D%3%+qE<0D%22.! f4)0+! 9.0+%+! T4.D%3%+! L!
J/!"`\_!>.):.)%3!>%/+%)!')(3%,!WP4/-%!"`[_!37%)%!7.+!D%%/!4/-)%.+4/:!
4/3%)%+3!4/!37%!C(++4D4243&!37.3!64).2!4/K%-34(/!5.&!C2.&!.!C.)3!4/!37%!%34(2L
(:&!(K !*4.D%3%+!5%22430+E!sO%!Q/('!(Kt!37%!-(/:%/43.22&!.-V04)%*!)0D%22.!
64)0+EX!!W9(/:%/43.2!)0D%22.!+&/*)(5%X!4+!37%!/.5%!:46%/!3(!37%!:)(0C!(K !
45C.4)5%/3+!./*!*4+.D42434%+!(K3%/!+%%/!4/!D.D4%+!'7(+%!5(37%)+!D%-(5%!
!!FFb
!;874D43!<,!9(023%)!3(!9(/:)%++!(/!T4.D%3%+
4/K%-3%*!'437!)0D%22.!*0)4/:!C)%:/./-&E!?7%+%!45C.4)5%/3+!4/-20*%,!7%.)3!
)+01/01.%41",/#%'1,/')/,+!".%)1/5"100.%/")%(#+")"100K%_KcK%e/$31#)%/")%-!#L
2%.:0%+! ')(3%! 4/! "`_[,! W?7%! -(/:%/43.2! )0D%22.! +&/*)(5%! C)(64*%+! 37%!
D%+3!*(-05%/3.34(/!4/!705./+!37.3!.!64).2!4/K%-34(/!4+!.++(-4.3%*!'437!37%!
+0D+%V0%/3!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !4/+024/L*%C%/*%/3!s?&C%LJt!*4.D%3%+EX!!
!J/!37%!"`\bY+1!)%+%.)-7%)+!-.5%!3(!)%.24A%!37.3!37%!%KK%-3!(K !37%!)0D%22.!
64)0+!*(%+!/(3!%/*!.3!37%!5(5%/3!(K !D4)371!D03!37.3!43!)%5.4/+!4/!37%!
!'8/"+04%!5 %,21%(/($%/")%-!",+"&10%,!%1O1',%+,0%+"W&1"-1%5!'%4/"$%$1/'0%
qE!^C!3(!#b!C%)-%/3!(K !37%+%!4/*464*0.2+!2.3%)!-(5%!*('/!'437!?&C%LJ!
*4.D%3%+E!?74+!5.&!3.Q%!K)(5!H!3(!#b!&%.)+!3(!*%6%2(C!LL!37%!)0D%22.!64)0+!
)%5.4/+!.-346%!4/!37%!():./4+5!K()!.22!37.3!345%E!
%%%I2+0%7+'&0%/-,0%($%5!'4+"8%='&(1##/90*1-+3-%+44&"1%-!4*#1O10?%N/"%
4550/%!-(5C2%8n!4+!.!54830)%!(K !37%!)0D%22.!64)0+!./*!37%!./34D(*&!3(!
43nE!ME$E!9(&2%!+7('%*!4/!"`_#!37.3!+0-7!4550/%!-(5C2%8%+!.)%!K(0/*!4/!
4/*464*0.2+!'437!-(/:%/43.2!)0D%22.!./*!!4/!C%)+(/+!6.--4/.3%*!.:.4/+3!)0L
D%22.E!?7%&!'%)%!/(3!K(0/*!4/!C%)+(/+!'7(!7.*!/%6%)!D%%/!4/K%-3%*!'437!
)0D%22.! /()! 4/! 37(+%! '7(! 7.*! 7.*! 37%! *4+%.+%! /.30).22&! ./*! )%-(6%)%*!
K)(5!43E!?70+1!)0D%22.!43+%2K !7.+!D%%/!*%5(/+3).3%*!3(!D%!.!-.0+.2!.:%/3!
4/!?&C%LJ!*4.D%3%+E!N('!.D(03!37%!6.--4/%R!
M.A+880) P0EE'#+) P'%./) ,+%/'/4/) 7#) T"1D>! ME$E! 9(&2%! ./*! -(22%.:0%+!
)14!"0,'/,1)%+"%CDBA%,2/,%='&(1##/90*1-+3-%+44&"1%-!4*#1O%5!'4/,+!"%
4+!K)%V0%/3!.K3%)!6.--4/.34(/EX!!J/!K.-31!37%!64)0+!7.+!D%%/!K(0/*!3(!C%)+4+3!
4/!37%!D(*&!(K !37%!6.--4/.3%*!C%)+(/!K()!.+!2(/:!.+!+%6%/!&%.)+qEJ5L
50/%!-(5C2%8%+!.)%!K()5%*!./*!C%)+4+3!4/!37%!7(+3!():./4+5!K()!2%/:37&!
C%)4(*+E!J550/%!-(5C2%8%+!K)(5!.!6.--4/.34(/!-./!.33.-Q!37%!C./-)%.+!
S0+3!.+!%.+42&!.+!4K !37%&!'%)%!K)(5!-(/:%/43.2!)0D%22.!+&/*)(5%E!?7%!C(+L
+4D4243&!4+!37.3!37%!4550/%!-(5C2%8%+!.33.-Q!37%!4+2%3!-%22+!(K !37%!C./-)%.+!
*4)%-32&I!37%)%!4+!.2+(!37%!24Q%247((*!37.3!37%&!:%/%).3%!./!.22%):4-!m./.C7&L
2.-34-1!7&C%)+%/+4346%n!()!.03(4550/%!+3.3%!'437!+0D+%V0%/3!.03(4550/%!
*%+3)0-34(/!(K !37%!C./-)%.+E!!
!!!>.):.)%3!>%/+%)!')(3%,!W924/4-.22&!43!4+!/(3!C(++4D2%!3(!+7('!s4Kt!37%!
C.37(:%/%+4+!(K !37%!*4.D%3%+!4/434.3%*!D&!37%!)0D%22.!64)0+!4+!*0%!+(2%2&!
3(!*4)%-3!64).2!4/6.+4(/!(K !37%!D%3.L-%22+!(K !37%!4+2%3+!(K !=./:%)7./+1!()!
'7%37%)! 37%! 64)0+! 4/*0-%+! ./! 4550/(2(:4-! )%.-34(/! 4/! 37%! 4+2%3! -%22+1!
'74-7!37%/!2%.*+!3(!37%!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !*4.D%3%+EX!
%%%_KcK%F/$31#)%/")%-!##1/8&10%6'!,1H%d+'&010%/00!-+/,1)%6+,2%)+/(1,10%+"%
./45.2+!5.&!-.0+%!*4+%.+%!D&!m"n!*4)%-32&!2&+4/:!s4E%E1!*4++(264/:t!37%!D%3.L
-1##0r%NAY%,'+881'+"8%/"%/&,!+44&"1%'10*!"01r%!'%NEY%0*1-+3-/##$%+4*/+'+"8%
37%!+%-)%3()&!C)(-%++!(K !D%3.L-%22+!37)(0:7!.!C%)+4+3%/3!4/K%-34(/EX!N%!
-(/-20*%*!37.3!(C34(/!m#n!'.+!37%!5(+3!C)(D.D2%!(/%,!37%!:%/%).34(/!(K !
./!.03(4550/%!+3.3%!4/!'74-7!37%!D(*&1!.+!43!'%)%1!D%-(5%+!.22%):4-!3(!
43+%2K !()!3(!.!C.)3!(K !43+%2KE!!
! ! ! ?7%! )%.+(/.D2%/%++! (K ! 374+! %8C2./.34(/! 4+! %/7./-%*! D&! 37%! (D+%)6L
!!FF"
!;874D43!<,!9(023%)!3(!9(/:)%++!(/!T4.D%3%+
.34(/!37.3!37%!)0D%22.!6.--4/%!-./!-.0+%!./!.22%):4-!)%.-34(/E!m#Hn!a!9./.L
*4./!+0)6%&!4/!"`_\!K(0/*!W.22%):4-!)%.-34(/+X!4/!Fb!-742*)%/!'7(!)%.-3%*!
.*6%)+%2&!3(!37%!>><!6.--4/%E!J/*%%*1!37%!C(++4D4243&!(K !./!./.C7&2.-34-!
'1/-,+!"%5'!4%,21%FFe%7/--+"1%+0%0*1-+3-/##$%'1-!8"+]1)%($%,21%d/--+"1%
J/S0)&E!!s](3%,!*4.D%3%+!4+!/(3!(/!37%!J/S0)&!?.D2%1!+(!4+!/(3!-(5C%/+.3%*Et!
T4.D%3%+!.K3%)!.!)0D%22.!6.--4/.34(/!C)(D.D2&!)%C)%+%/3+!.!-(5D4/%*!%KL
K%-3,!37%!64)0+!.33.-Q+!37%!4+2%3!-%22+!(K !37%!C./-)%.+!4/!./!():./4+5!'74-7!
7.+!.2)%.*&!D%%/!'%.Q%/%*!D&!./!.03(4550/%!)%.-34(/!3(!37%!+.5%!64)0+E!
T>)C.&K/)0#1)46+)C.&K/)P0EE'#+)!0#)!0./+)S'0A+4+/ -!?7%)%!4+!
-(C4(0+!%64*%/-%!(K !.!-.0+.2!)%2.34(/+74C!D%3'%%/!-24/4-.2!505C+!./*!
+0D+%V0%/3!*%6%2(C5%/3!(K !*4.D%3%+E!@0)37%)5()%1!505C+!64)0+!-./!4/L
K%-3!705./!C./-)%.34-!D%3.!-%22+!4/!643)(!./*!*%+3)(&!37%5E!!!?7%!JZ>!
9(55433%%!-(/-20*%*,!W?7%)%!4+!%64*%/-%!+0::%+34/:!37.3!505C+!64)0+!
4/K%-34(/!-./!3)4::%)!37%!(/+%3!(K !?&C%LJ!*4.D%3%+E!W!
777>)G0+&"K6'8./)7#q.+#Y0+)T)0#1)G'A)P0EE'#+>)a!+30*&!(K !7.%L
4!*2+#&0%+"W&1"]/1%:%Nf+(Y%7/--+"1%+"%CCm.hhh%Q+""+02%-2+#)'1"%5!&")%
37.3!37(+%!'7(!)%-%46%*!G!*(+%+!(K !37%!6.--4/%!7.*!.!74:7%)!4/-4*%/-%!(K !
?&C%LJ!*4.D%3%+!37./!37(+%!'7(!)%-%46%*!(/2&!(/%!*(+%E!
7P>)G+K04'4'/)T)P0EE'#+>)a--()*4/:!3(!dE!U.)37%2('!92.++%/1!>ETE1!.!
7%C.3434+!U!6.--4/.34(/!C)(:).5!4/!]%'!l%.2./*1!'74-7!-(55%/-%*!4/!
"`__1!2%*!3(!.![b!C%)-%/3!4/-)%.+%!4/!?&C%LJ!*4.D%3%+!4/!37%!)%-4C4%/3+qEE
J/!92.++%/Y+!64%'1!37%!N%C.3434+!U!6.--4/%!./*!(37%)!6.--4/%+!-./!4/*0-%!
?&C%LJ! *4.D%3%+! 37)(0:7! 37%! )%2%.+%! (K ! 4/3%)K%)(/+1! +4/-%! $0-%#8%#70*'
7.6%!.2)%.*&!D%%/!45C24-.3%*!.+!-.0+4/:!.03(4550/43&E!?7%!C.-Q.:%!4/L
+%)3+!K()!37%!6.)4(0+!7%C.3434+!U!6.--4/%+!(/!37%!5.)Q%3!/(3%!37.3!37%&!
-.0+%!+%6%).2!.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%+E!
P>)!"#E8./'"#i)@.-3()+!)%2.34/:!3(!.03(4550/43&!.)%!4/6(26%*!4/!37%!
-.0+.2! -7.4/! D%3'%%/! 6.--4/.34(/! ./*! 37%! %5%):%/-%! (K ! ?&C%LJ! *4.D%L
3%+E!a/&!6.--4/%!-.C.D2%!(K !:464/:!)4+%!3(!37%!.03(4550/%!+3.3%!4+!370+!
/%-/")+)/,1K%k%^&-2%7/--+"10%/0%+"W&1"]/.%21*/,+,+0%[.%21*/,+,+0%:.%'/L
D4%+1!>><1!3%3./0+!./*!().2!C(24(!7.6%!.22!D%%/!24/Q%*!'437!.03(4550/%!
*4+%.+%+!+0-7!.+!)%.-346%!.)37)434+1!C0)C0).!./*!20C0+E!a2+(1!37%!.037()+!
/(3%1!W43!+%%5+!37.3!6.--4/%+!7.6%!.!C)%*42%-34(/!3(!.KK%-3!37%!/%)6(0+!
+&+3%5,! /%0)434+1! *%5&%24/L.34(/1! 5&.+37%/4.! :).64+1! ./*! B0422.4/LU.))%!
+&/*)(5%qEX!@0)37%)5()%1!37%!4/-4*%/-%!(K !6.--4/%L4/*0-%*!.03(45L
50/43&!4+!3'4-%!.+!74:7!.+!74:7!4/!K%5.2%+!.+!4/!5.2%+E!J/!37%!.D+%/-%!(K !
./&!+0::%+34(/!.+!3(!(37%)!C(++4D2%!-.0+.346%!K.-3()+!'74-7!-(02*!3)./+L
K()5!.!7%.237&!+.42()!4/3(!.!*4.D%34-1!37%!6.--4/.34(/+!'74-7!37%+%!5%/!
./*!'(5%/!)%-%46%!.3!)%:02.)!4/3%)6.2+!*0)4/:!37%4)!/.6.2!+%)64-%!50+3!D%!
-(/+4*%)%*!.+!C)45%!+0+C%-3+E!!?7%!:)%.3%)!4/-4*%/-%!(K !*4.D%3%+!4/!37%!
^P!aK)4-./!a5%)4-./!C(C02.34(/!-./!)%.*42&!D%!%8C2.4/%*!4/!3%)5+!(K !
%/7./-%*!+0+-%C34D4243&!3(!6.--4/%!*.5.:%E!
!!FF#
!;874D43!P,!M./Q+%CC!J/3%)64%'%*!(/!a034+5
?@6'A'4)*>))J[[m)<003),0#3/+KKF),6SF)'#4+%-'+V+1)AD)*4+K6+#)C>)
?1+8/"#F),6SF)C0%E6)JJ>
WM./Q+%CCY+!'()Q!(/!D%3.L%/*()C74/+!./*!/.23)%8(/%!4+!.!5.S()!-(/3)4L
D034(/!3(!D(37!0/*%)+3./*4/:!./*!3)%.34/:!4/*464*0.2+!'437!.034+5X!L!P;E!
<,H%[,%,21%,+41%M%0,/',1).%4!0,%51#,%-!"3)1",%,2/,%"!%!"1%-!&#)%-'1)+(#$%
.**)%++!37%!0/*%)2&4/:!4++0%+!4/!5%-7./4+34-!'.&+1!K()!4/+3./-%1!%5(L
34(/+!.+!/%0)(-7%54-.2!C)(-%++%+!(K !37%!D).4/E!N('%6%)1!4/!"`\#1!37)%%!
)%C()3+!'%)%!C0D24+7%*!4/*4-.34/:!37.3!./!(C4.3%!)%-%C3()!7.*!D%%/!*4+L
-(6%)%*E!;6%)&(/%!+3.)3%*!374/Q4/:!4/!K0/-34(/.2!3%)5+!.+!3(!'7.3!374+!
/%'2&!*4+-(6%)%*!/%0)(-7%54-.2!+&+3%5!4+!*(4/:!4/!37%!D).4/E!J/!24/%!
'437!3).*434(/.2!5%*4-.2!C).-34-%1!37%!(D64(0+!4*%.+!'%)%!37.3!+0-7!/%0L
).2! +&+3%5+! -(/3)(22%*! C.4/1! -(0:74/:v)%+C4).3()&! ./*! 6.)4(0+! :.+3)4-!
K0/-34(/+E!N('%6%)1!'%!*%-4*%*!3(!K(-0+!(/!37%!C(++4D4243&!37.3!43!'.+!.!
C)45%!5(6%)!4/!-)%.34/:!+(-4.2!K%%24/:+!./*!)%:02.34/:!+(-4.2!D%7.64()+E!
>./&!(K !5&!-(22%.:0%+!64%'%*!374+!'()Q!).37%)!+Q%C34-.22&1!'437!.!).4+%*!
%&%D)('1!+(!3(!+C%.QE!Z0)!:04*4/:!-%/3).2!4*%.!'.+!37.3!37%)%!'.+!.!)%L
5.)Q.D2%!K.542&!)%+%5D2./-%!D%3'%%/!+(-4.2!D(/*4/:!./*!/.)-(34-!.*L
*4-34(/!LL!K)(5!37%!4/434.2!.33.-75%/3L*%C%/*%/-%!C7.+%!3(!37%!%6%/30.2!
3(2%)./-%L'437*).'.2!C7.+%+E
U21"% 61% 3"/#% (18/"% 0,&)$+"8% ,2+0% *!00+(+#+,$% 14*+'+-/##$.% +,% ,&'"1)%
(03! 3(! D%! .! C)(*0-346%! 4*%.E! J3! ).C4*2&! D%-.5%! -2%.)! 37.3! '7%/! '%!
:.6%! ./45.2+! 6%)&! 34/&! *(+%+! (K ! (C4.3%+1! 37%&! '%)%! /(3! *4+3)%++%*! D&!
+(-4.2! 4+(2.34(/! ./*! 37%&! D%-.5%! -(5C.).346%2&! 0/+(-4.2! qO7%/!
'%! :.6%! 37%5! (C4.3%! ./3.:(/4+3+1! +0-7! .+! /.23)%8(/%1! 37%&! '%)%!
5()%! *4+30)D%*! D&! +(-4.2! 4+(2.34(/! ./*! 37%&! D%-.5%! 5()%! %.:%)!
K()! :%/32%! ./*! K)4%/*2&! +(-4.2! -(/3.-3E! J3! '.+! /(3! .! K.)! +3%C! 3(! 45.:L
+"1% ,2/,% ,2101% !*+/,1% 1551-,0% !"% 0!-+/#% (12/7+!'% 4+82,% '1W1-,% 0!41L
374/:! 37.3! 4+! 7.CC%/4/:! 4/! -742*7((*! *4+()*%)+! +0-7! .+! .034+5E!
@()!V043%!.!'742%1!'%!+3)0::2%*!'437!37%!3'(!2(:4-.2!.23%)/.346%+LL'7%37%)!
+0-7!Q4*+!54:73!7.6%!(6%).-346%!(C4(4*!+&+3%5+!()!0/*%).-346%!(/%+E!J3!
4+!%.+&!3(!D042*!.!-(5C%224/:!2(:4-!.)(0/*!%437%)!64%'I!D03!'7%/!'%!K(L
-0+%*!(/!37%!*.3.1!43!'.+!-2%.)!37.3!(/2&!37%!./45.2+!:46%/!(C4.3%+!D%-.5%!
0/+(-4.2! ./*! 2%++! C.4/! +%/+4346%E! ?70+1! 43! +%%5%*! 5()%! -(5C%224/:! 3(!
+0::%+3!37.3!+(5%!Q4*+!'437!.034+5!54:73!.2+(!7.6%!3((!50-7!(C4(4*!.-L
34643&!4/!37%4)!D).4/E!?74+!'.+!%+C%-4.22&!.33).-346%!+4/-%!37%)%!'%)%!%8C%)4L
5%/3.2!*)0:+1!+0-7!.+!/.23)%8(/%1!37.3!-(02*!)%*0-%!+0-7!D).4/!.-346434%+E!
P34221!4/!37%!D.-Q!(K !5&!54/*1!J!37(0:731!./*!+3422!*(1!37.3!+(5%!(K !37%!
Q4*+1!C%)7.C+!37%!4/+%-0)%v./84(0+!(/%+1!7.6%!3((!24332%!(C4(4*!.-34643&E
P(5%! 7.6%! +0::%+3%*! 37.3! (0)! 374/Q4/:! '.+! (/2&! K(-0++%*! (/! 37%! …L
%/*()C74/!+&+3%5!(K !37%!D).4/1!D03!4/!K.-3!'%!'%)%!(C%/!3(!./&!(K !.!
!!FFF
!;874D43!P,!M./Q+%CC!J/3%)64%'%*!(/!a034+5
2.):%! /05D%)! (K ! (C4(4*+! D%4/:! 45D.2./-%*! 4/! .034+5E! a3! 37%! C)%+%/3!
345%1!43!4+!K.4)2&!-%)3.4/!37.3!-%)3.4/!(C4(4*!+&+3%5+!.)%!45D.2./-%*1!D03!
37%!-2.++4-!…L%/*()C74/!+&+3%5!*(%+!/(3!.CC%.)!3(!D%!(/%!(K !37%5E!J/!
<%33!P&/*)(5%1!7('%6%)1!74:7!…L%/*()C74/!4+!C)%+%/3E!?70+1!)4:73!/('!
61%-/"%(1%-!"3)1",%,2/,%0!41%/&,+0,+-%-2+#)'1"%)!%2/71%1#17/,1)%!*+!+)%
.-346434%+!4/!37%4)!D(*4%+E
SE1'H)',);'."M%'"#,'+;%II'/.,'&."&'A7+.&'=%i'H7<'I)A%&.7#+'."KK%#'<;:7#+'&.%'
K:%+#"#$,'):'A7+.&'7&'=%'+%#%&7$"**,':%*"&%<i
<,,!J!'422!/(3!%6%/!3.Q%!.!C(+434(/!(/!37%!0/*%)2&4/:!)%.+(/!.3!374+!C(4/3E!
qa2+(1!'%!/('!Q/('!'7.3!.!)%5.)Q.D2%!/05D%)!(K !*4KK%)%/3!(C4(4*+!
.-30.22&!%84+3!4/!37%!D).4/!./*!D(*&E!P(5%!.)%!)%+C(/+46%!3(!+3)%++1!5(+3!
-(/3)(2! C.4/1! +(5%! -)%.3%! K%%24/:+! (K ! C2%.+0)%1! ./*! (37%)+! 7.6%! /(!
Q/('/!K0/-34(/+!&%3E!i%3!(37%)+!.)%!-(/3.4/%*!4/!*4%3.)&!+(0)-%+1!+0-7!
.+!37%!-.+(5()C74/+!K)(5!542Q!C)(3%4/1!./*!$.)2!<%4-7%23!7.+!+7('/!
37.3! +(5%! (K ! 37%5! %/3%)! 37%! D(*&1! C)(D.D2&! D%-.0+%! (K ! 4/-(5C2%3%!
*4:%+34(/!./*!.!2%.Q&!:03E!>(+3!(K !37%!7.)*!'()Q!*4+%/3./:24/:!37%+%!
+"W&1"-10%0,+##%#+10%/21/).%/")%0!41%!5 %,21%*!00+(+#+,+10%0+4*#$%-/""!,%
D%!%6%/!3%+3%*!4/!705./+E
M%)7.C+!*4KK%)%/3!K()5+!(K !.034+5!.)%!%8C)%++%*!37)(0:7!*4KK%)%/3!(C4L
(4*!+&+3%5+E!a2+(1!43!4+!74:72&!24Q%2&!37.3!+(5%!K()5+!(K !.034+5!7.6%!/(!
5.S()!-(//%-34(/!3(!37%!(C4(4*!+&+3%5+!(K !(0)!D(*4%+E!J!374/Q!%6%)&L
(/%!4+!D%:4//4/:!3(!.--%C3!37%!24Q%247((*!37.3!.034+5!4+!.!50234LK.-3()4.2!
*4+()*%)E! >.):.)%3! U.05./Y+! '()Q! +0::%+3+! 37%! 4/434.2! C)(D2%5+! .)%!
5./4K%+3%*!*0)4/:!37%!+%-(/*!3)45%+3%)!(K !C)%:/./-&!D%-.0+%!(K !37%!
.D/()5.2!C.33%)/+!(K !D).4/!*%6%2(C5%/3E!?7%)%!4+!/(3!:(4/:!3(!D%!.!
+4/:2%!:%/%!'74-7!-.0+%+!.034+51!/(3!.!+4/:2%!D).4/!-7%54-.2!+&+3%51!/()!
4+!43!-.0+%*!D&!.!+4/:2%!%/64)(/5%/3.2!4/+023E!J3!.CC%.)+!3(!D%!37%!)%+023!
!5 %4/"$%-!"71'8+"8%(+!#!8+-/#%/")%0,'1005&#%+"W&1"-10K
SE1'>'/);*<'"II;A%'&."&'&.%'=)<,':%"$&I'<788%:%#&*,'&)'M":7);I'&,K%I')8 'I&:%IIF
<,,! 9%)3.4/2&E! @()! %8.5C2%1! 542*! +3)%++! )%+C(/+%+! .)%! 3&C4-.22&! 74:72&!
.*.C346%1!'742%!%83)%5%!K()5+!-./!D%!C.37(2(:4-.21!.-30.22&!Q4224/:!D).4/!
34++0%E! a2+(! 37%)%! 4+! .! *4+34/-3! +&5C.37%34-! /%)6(0+! +&+3%5! )%+C(/+%!
C.37'.&!./*!.!+%C.).3%!C43043.)&L.*)%/.2!+3)%++!C.37'.&1!'7%)%D&!-()34L
+(2!4+!+%-)%3%*!K)(5!37%!.*)%/.2!:2./*!.+!37%!D).4/!./*!C43043.)&!)%+C(/*!
3(!4/3%/+%!%5(34(/.2!%6%/3+E!?7%)%!.)%!5./&!C7&+4(2(:4-.2!-(5C(/%/3+!
3(!%.-7!(K !37%+%!*4+34/-3!)%+C(/+%+1!./*!4/!*4KK%)%/3!+430.34(/+1!./*!*4KL
K%)%/3!345%+!(K !24K%1!37%!)%+C(/+%+!-./!D%!()-7%+3).3%*!4/!*4KK%)%/3!'.&+E!
?7%!0/*%)2&4/:!D).4/!+&+3%5+!-./!.2+(!2%.)/1!+(!'%!+3422!7.6%!.!:)%.3!*%.2
3(!2%.)/!.D(03!37%!*%3.42+!(K !37%!0/*%)2&4/:!5%-7./4+5+E
SE1'H)',);'."M%'"#,'&.);+.&I':%+":<7#+'"'*7#C'=%&/%%#'I)$7"*'K:)=*%AI'7#'";&7IA'
"#<'&.%'$)AA;#7$"&7)#'K:)=*%AIi
<,,! J! 374/Q! 37%&! .)%! -2(+%2&! )%2.3%*E! ?7%)%! 7.+! 3(! D%! .! +(-4.2! 5(346%!
!!FFG
!;874D43!P,!M./Q+%CC!J/3%)64%'%*!(/!a034+5
+3((*E!JK !(/%!'%)%!3(!+%2%-3!.!D).4/!.)%.!'7%)%!+(-4.2!5(346.34(/!K()!
2./:0.:%! ()4:4/.3%+1! (/%! )%.+(/.D2%! -./*4*.3%! '(02*! D%! 37%! ./3%)4()!
-4/:02.3%!.)%.E!O7%/!374+!.)%.!4+!*.5.:%*1!705./+!2(+%!37%4)!5(346.L
34(/!3(!+C%.QE!?74+!4+!.2+(!(/%!(K !37%!74:7%+3!D).4/!.)%.!4/!'74-7!+(-4.2!
%5(34(/+!.)%!():./4A%*1!./*!%6%/!37(0:7!/(!(/%!7.+!2((Q%*!-2(+%2&1!
5.&D%!.034+34-!C%(C2%!7.6%!45C.4)%*!/%0).2!-(//%-34(/+!4/!37(+%!D).4/!
-4)-043+E!J/*%%*1!-%)3.4/!./45.2+!7.6%!'(/*%)K022&!%/)4-7%*!./3%)4()!-4/L
:02.3%!.)%.+!-(5C.)%*!3(!705./E!J/!'7.2%+!./*!*(2C74/+!374+!.)%.!4+!
50-7!2.):%)!37./!4/!(0)!D).4/+E!
JK !'%!S0+3!2((Q!.3!37%4)!)%5.)Q.D2%!2%6%2+!(K !+(-4.2!+C(/3./%43&1!-(L
(C%).34(/!./*!:)(0C!-(()*4/.34(/1!*(2C74/+!.CC%.)!3(!7.6%!5()%!+(L
C74+34-.3%*!+(-4.2!%5(34(/.2!.D42434%+!37./!'%!*(E!M%)7.C+!37%&!-./!)%.*!
%.-7!(37%)Y+!54/*+!50-7!D%33%)!37./!'%!-./E!a+!&(0!Q/('1!374+!r37%()&!
4/! 54/*Y! -(/-%C3! 4+! C)%+%/32&! 6%)&! C(C02.)! 4/! .034+5! )%+%.)-7E! >./&!
4/6%+34:.3()+!D%24%6%!37.3!.034+34-!Q4*+!+45C2&!-./Y3!5./.:%!3(!K.37(5!
'7.3!(37%)!C%(C2%!.)%!374/Q4/:!./*!K%%24/:E!
SE@$ c/5$ 8"6"$ /+"$ /1 $ ,2"$ (64,$ /+"4$ ,/$ 4:")5#&,"$ ,2"$ *<:/6,&+)"$ /1 $ /93,/)*+$ &+0$
";&7IAF'G."&'":%',);:'$;::%#&'&.);+.&I')#'&.7I'A"&&%:i
<,,!J3!-%)3.4/2&!.CC%.)+!37.3!(8&3(-4/!4+!.!C2.&%)1!D03!C)%-4+%2&!7('!43!4+!
4/6(26%*! )%5.4/+! 0/Q/('/E! 92%.)2&1! (8&3(-4/! -(/3)(2+! .! 2(3! (K ! +(-4.2!
C)(-%++%+1!4/-20*4/:!2(/%24/%++1!.5(0/3!(K !+(-4.2!4/3%).-34(/1!5(37%)2&!
K%%24/:+!./*!+%80.2!(/%+!.+!'%22E!N('%6%)1!S0+3!.+!'437!37%!(C4(4*+1!&(0!
-./! C2.&! 37%! 2(:4-! 4/! +%6%).2! '.&+E! >.&D%! 37%! Q4*+! 7.6%! 3((! 50-7! ()!
3((!24332%E!>.&D%!43!4+!/(3!2%6%2+!(K !(8&3(-4/1!D03!D).4/!)%-%C3()!*4+3)4L
(&,+!"0%/")%01"0+,+7+,+10K%[,%0171'/#%0-+1",+3-%411,+"80.%f!##/")1'%2/0%
)%C()3%*!+%%4/:!+(5%!45C)(6%5%/3+!.K3%)!.034+34-!.*023+!)%-%46%*!(8&L
3(-4/!+C).&%*!4/3(!37%4)!/(+%+LL.!)(03%!(K !.*54/4+3).34(/!'7%)%D&!+(5%!
:%3+!4/3(!37%!D).4/E!Z/!37%!(37%)!7./*1!.!d.C./%+%!(D+3%3)4-!+30*&!7.+!
+0::%+3%*!37.3!37%!.*54/4+3).34(/!(K !(8&3(-4/!3(!5(37%)+!*0)4/:!D4)37!
5.&!.-30.22&!-(/3)4D03%!3(!.034+34-!C)(D2%5+!2.3%)!4/!24K%E
d..Q!M./Q+%CC!M7T
P3%C7%/!;*%2+(/!M7T
U%)/.)*!<452./*!M7T
O)&%1'L<%*I)#'7I'.%"<')8 'J;&7IA'R%I%":$.'>#I&7&;&%'8);#<%<'=,'R7A*"#<F
!!FFH
!;874D43!?,!;5%)&!(/!N&C/(34+5
;874D43!?E!!#bbG!!Secret, Don’t Tell: The Encyclopedia of Hypnotism
by Carla Emery!m%8-%)C3%*!.3!7&C/(34+5E():n
a/&(/%! '7(! .-V04)%*! 4/K()5.34(/! 4/! .! 3)./-%! +3.3%!
,1")0%,!%(1%4!'1%-!"3)1",%/")%0+"-1'1%0!&")+"8%/0%/%
'43/%++!37./!.!C%)+(/!)%2&4/:!(/!*4)%-3!5%5()&!mC!#F_nE!
?7%! %++%/-%! (K ! 54/*L-(/3)(2! 4+! 4/K()5.34(/! -(/3)(2E!
i(0!.)%!5(+3!K)%%!'7%/!&(0!7.6%!37%!5(+3!-(5C2%3%!
.--%++!3(!4/K()5.34(/E!WP%-)%31!*(/Y3!3%22X!4+!37%!D%:4/L
"+"8%!5 %1"0#/7141",.%+")+7+)&/#%!'%0!-+/#K%=;#/00+31)?%
9":*"'LA%:,
4/K()5.34(/!5.Q%+!./!%/34)%!+(-4%3&!.5/%+4-E!a!24%!4/!
^UVhVP2TTS_
37%!W/%'+X!*%-%46%+!./!%/34)%!+(-4%3&E!@()!%437%)!./!4/L
*464*0.2!()!.!*%5(-).34-!+(-4%3&!3(!D%+3!K0/-34(/1!37%)%!50+3!D%!-(5L
C2%3%!./*!.--0).3%!4/K()5.34(/E!!!
!!!O7%/!&(0)!54/*!4+!K(-0+%*!(/!(/2&!(/%!374/:1!'437(03!(37%)!*4+3).-L
34(/+1!37.3!(/%!374/:!5.Q%+!.!+3)(/:!45C)4/3E!?7%!*%%C%)!&(0!:(1!37%!
5()%!&(0!7.6%!4+(2.3%*!.!C.)34-02.)!-%/3%)!(K !37%!D).4/!K)(5!-(5C%34/:!
4/C03+E!N&C/(34-!(D%*4%/-%!)%+023+!K)(5!+4*%24/4/:!37%!D).4/Y+!-(/+-4(0+!
5(/43()+!./*!4+(2.34/:!37%!.-346%!/%3'()Q!(K !/%0)(/+!K)(5!-(5C%34/:!
/%3'()Q+E!:6+)6DK#"4'E)/.AZ+E4)"A+D/)46+)6DK#"4'/4O/)/.((+/4'"#)
A+E0./+)0)E"&K+4'#()+@K80#04'"#)"%)1'%+E4'-+)'/)#"4)0EE+//'A8+)mC!
#b\nE!s;5C7.+4+!.**%*t
<.34(/.24A.34(/!4+!.!5.S()!*%K%/+%!5%-7./4+5E!O7%/!'%!*(!374/:+!K()!
)%.+(/+! (K ! '74-7! '%! .)%! /(3! -(/+-4(0+2&! .'.)%1! '%! ).34(/.24A%E! ?7%!
(D%*4%/3!%/.-35%/3!(K !C(+37&C/(34-!+0::%+34(/!24Q%'4+%!:%3+!%8-0+%*!
D&!K.Q%!%8C2./.34(/+!C)(64*%*!D&!37%!0/-(/+-4(0+!3(!37%!-(/+-4(0+E!q
JK !.!7&C/(34-!+0DS%-3!4+!/(3!-(/+-4(0+2&!.'.)%!(K !./!45C2./3%*!C(+3L
7&C/(34-!+0::%+34(/!D%-.0+%!(K !+0::%+3%*!.5/%+4.1!37%/!7%!*(%+!/(3!
Q/('!37%!)%.2!)%.+(/!7%!*4*!37%!C(+37&C/(34-!.-3E!J/!37.3!+430.34(/1!7%!
'422!5.Q%!0C!+(5%!%8-0+%!K()!'7.3!7%!*4*1!.+!C2.0+4D2%!.+!C(++4D2%E!N%!
'422!7(/%+32&!D%24%6%!37%!).34(/.24A.34(/E!qa!C)(54/%/3!%8C%)45%/3.2!
7&C/(34+3!:.6%!.!&(0/:!'(5./!.!C(+37&C/(34-!+0::%+34(/!3(!3.Q%!(KK !
(/%!+7(%!.K3%)!+7%!.'.Q%/%*!K)(5!74+!7&C/(+4+!*%5(/+3).34(/E!P7%!'.+!
,!%01,%+,%!"%,21%,/(#1%(15!'1%21'K%f1%,21"%/6/J1"1)%21'H%KKK021%3)81,1)%
K()!.!K%'!5(5%/3+1!37%/!+24CC%*!(KK !(/%!(K !7%)!+7(%+!'437!37%!(37%)!
K((31!)%.-7%*!*('/1!24K3%*!431!./*!C2.-%*!43!(/!37%!3.D2%!4/!K)(/3!(K !7%)E!
I21"%021%'1/-21)%!71'%/")%,!!J%,21%W!61'0%5'!4%/%7/01%!"%,21%,/(#1%
./*!C2.-%*!37%5!4/!7%)!+7(%E!m=%9)(/1!5.%'9)AK*%&%'E;7<%'&)'6,K#)I7I4!CE!
CBY%U21"%,21%2$*"!,+0,%/0J1)%62$%021%2/)%*&,%W!61'0%+"%21'%02!1.%,21%
+0DS%-3!).34(/.24A%*,!WJ!7.6%!.!6.+%!.3!7(5%!37.3!2((Q+!+(5%374/:!24Q%!
/%02!1K%M%6!")1'1)%62/,%J+")%!5 %W!61'%/''/"8141",%M%-!&#)%&01%6+,2%
43EX!h!C!##"
!!FF[
!;874D43!?,!;5%)&!(/!N&C/(34+5
9Z>>;]?!K)(5!>>E!!9.)2.!;5%)&!*%=(/:!'.+!'%22!Q/('/!.+!./!
.*6(-.3%!(K !7(5%+3%.*4/:E!P7%!')(3%!5.%'L#$,$*)K%<7"')8 '9);#&:,'!7M7#+4!
./*!3(0)%*!34)%2%++2&!'437!43E!?7.3Y+!.!7%2C!h!+7%!7.*!-)%*4D4243&!D%K()%!
3.Q4/:!(/!37%!+30*&!(K !54/*!-(/3)(2!4/!'74-7!43!4+!-(55(/!3(!*(0D3!
%6%)&(/%Y+!+4/-%)43&1!Jj1!()!5%/3.2!7%.237g!?7%!+0D3432%!(K !5&!D((Q!N:)IP
%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#!m#b""n!4+,!LK7<%A7$I4'-7#<'9)#&:)*4'G%"&.%:'G":4'"#<'&.%'
@;::%#<%:')8 '@)M%:%7+#&,F!?7%!D((Q!.3!7./*1!(/!-./-%)1!4+!./!%83%/+4(/!(K !
37%!W%C4*%54-+X!37%5%E!J!-(02*!%83%/*!37%!54/*!-(/3)(2!37%5%1!3((1!D03!
20-Q42&!9.)2.!;5%)&Y+!D((Q!:46%+!0+!'7.3!'%!/%%*E!
]Z?;,!?7%!9Ja!4+!/('!+(!+7.5%2%++!37.3!43!C03+!374+!(/!O4Q4C%*4.,!
WM)(S%-3' JR53-#)! 4+! 37%! -(*%! /.5%! K()! .! -(6%)3! )%+%.)-7! (C%).34(/!
%8C%)45%/34/:!4/!37%!D%7.64().2!%/:4/%%)4/:!(K !705./+!m54/*!-(/3)(2n!
,2'!&82%,21%;M[R0%^-+1",+3-%M",1##+81"-1%>+7+0+!"K%I21%*'!8'/4%(18/"%
+"% ,21% 1/'#$% CD`h0.% 6/0% !53-+/##$% 0/"-,+!"1)% +"% CD`E.% 6/0% '1)&-1)% +"%
0-!*1%+"%CDam.%5&',21'%-&',/+#1)%+"%CDab%/")%=!53-+/##$%2/#,1)?%+"%CDbE%%
?7%!C)(:).5!%/:.:%*!4/!5./&!422%:.2!.-346434%+I!43!0+%*!0/'4334/:!^EPE!
./*! 9./.*4./! -434A%/+! .+! 43+! 3%+3! +0DS%-3+E! >$^23).! 4/6(26%*! 37%! 0+%!
(K !5./&!5%37(*(2(:4%+!3(!5./4C02.3%!C%(C2%Y+!4/*464*0.2!5%/3.2!+3.3%+!
./*!.23%)!D).4/!K0/-34(/+1!4/-20*4/:!37%!+0))%C3434(0+!.*54/4+3).34(/!(K !
*)0:+! m%+C%-4.22&! =PTn! ./*! (37%)! -7%54-.2+1! 7&C/(+4+1! +%/+()&! *%C)4L
6.34(/1!4+(2.34(/1!6%)D.2!./*!+%80.2!.D0+%1!.+!'%22!.+!6.)4(0+!K()5+!(K !
3()30)%E!!?7%!+-(C%!(K !M)(S%-3!>$^23).!'.+!D)(.*1!'437!)%+%.)-7!0/L
*%)3.Q%/!.3!_b!4/+343034(/+1!4/-20*4/:!GG!-(22%:%+!./*!0/46%)+434%+1!.+!'%22!
.+!7(+C43.2+1!C)4+(/+!./*!C7.)5.-%034-.2!-(5C./4%+E!?7%!9Ja!(C%).3%*!
37)(0:7!37%+%!4/+343034(/+!0+4/:!K)(/3!():./4A.34(/+E!>$^23).!'.+!.2L
2(-.3%*![!C%)-%/3!(K !3(3.2!9Ja!K0/*+E!
J/! "`\\1! .! @)%%*(5! (K ! J/K()5.34(/! a-3! )%V0%+3! 0/-(6%)%*! .! -.-7%!
(K !#b1bbb!*(-05%/3+!)%2.34/:!3(!C)(S%-3!>$^23).E!J/!d02&!#bb"!+(5%!
0&'7+7+"8%+"5!'4/,+!"%'18/')+"8%FTo#,'/%6/0%!53-+/##$%)1-#/00+31)K?
J/*%%*!(/!37%!:(6%)/5%/3Y+!('/!'%D+43%[email protected]:(6v*(-1!.+!(K !3(L
)/$%Nc/"&/'$%D.%AChEY%$!&%-/"%3")%,2+0%>!-Cmhmhm.%/")%0+4+#/'H
WP0CC(+%!37.3!'742%!0/*%)!7&C/(+4+!.!+0DS%-3!4+!3(2*!37.3!.!2(6%*!(/%Y+!
24K%!4+!4/!*./:%)!K)(5!.!5./4.-!./*!37.3!37%!(/2&!5%./+!(K !)%+-0%!4+!3(!
+7((3! .! C%)+(/! *%+4:/.3%*! .+! 37%! 5./4.-R! ?7)%%! %8C%)3! C).-3434(/%)+!
m3'(!K)(5!0/46%)+434%+!./*!37%!a:%/-&!-(/+023./3n!+.&!37.3!37%)%!4+!/(!
*(0D3!)#'&.%'="I7I')8 '&.%7:'%aK%:7%#$%'cld4!50)*%)!'(02*!D%!.33%5C3%*EX
](3%,!a/!a0+3).24./!64-345!(K !.D0+%!D&!37%!9Ja1!T.64*!@)%%!m'7(!'.+!
.!3).4/%*!Q422%)n1!-)4%+!(03!3(!37%!+4542.)2&!+430.3%*,!Wi(0!/%6%)!'./3%*!
3(!*(!'7.3!37%&!5.*%!&(0!*(E!!?7%&!+%3!&(0!0CEX!B(+7E!P0-7!.!+%/+4D2%!
+%/345%/31!./*!+(!+%2*(5!.)34-02.3%*E!
!!FF\
;874D43!^,!B(2*D%):!(/!]%0)(LJ550/43&
?@6'A'4) l>) J[[[) ) C'E60+8) a"81A+%(F! W@)(/3.2! ./*! ?%5C(L
).2! =(D%! T&+K0/-34(/! 4/! a034+5! ./*! Z37%)! <%2.3%*! T4+()*%)+,!
aTNT! ./*! Z9TE! a2.+D45/! d(0)/.2"mGn,! d02&! "```E! ma2.+D45/! d(0)L
"/#% 10% #/% *&(#+-/-+|"% !3-+/#% )1% #/% [0!-+/-+|"% @/,+"!/41'+-/"/% )1%!
P(-4%*.*%+!*%!U4(2(:†.!&!>%*4-4/.!]0-2%.)n
6"..)#CI% [&,+04% k% +"7!#710% 0+8"+3-/",% 5'!",/#% /")%
3%5C().2! 2(D%! *&+K0/-34(/E! ?74+! -(/-20+4(/! 4+! D.+%*!
(/!]%0)(PM;9?!'()Q!/('!4/!C)(:)%++!(/!-742*)%/!.KL
W+-,1)%6+,2%,2101%)+0!')1'0K%
O437!37%!)%2.346%2&!/%'!374/Q4/:!37.3!.034+5!7.+!5%*4-.2!
()4:4/+!7.6%!-(5%!+%6%).2!(37%)!37%()4%+E!P(5%!*(-3()+!
D%24%6%!.034+5!4+!.!)%+023!(K !.!5%3.D(24-1!%/A&5%1!()!:%L
/%34-!*%K%-3E!a237(0:7!.!K%'!-742*)%/!5.&!+0KK%)!.!D0423L
-7$."%*'
4/!:%/%34-!()!K0/-34(/.2!*%K%-3!C)%+%/3!+4/-%!%.)2&!:%+3.L
E)*<=%:+4'-H ,+!".%!&'%-#+"+-/#%!(01'7/,+!"%/")%!&'%';:Q%3")+"80%5!'%
a034+5!*(!/(3!+0CC()3!37%+%!37%()4%+!K()!37%!5.S()43&!
!5 %-2+#)'1"%/5W+-,1)K%I2101%,21!'+10%)!%"!,%3,%!'%(18+"%,!%1O*#/+"%,21%
2.):%!4/-)%.+%!4/!37%!/05D%)!(K !-742*)%/!*4.:/(+%*!'437!.034+5!3(*.&qE
^MTa?;,!T)!B(2*D%):!+C(Q%!.3!.!9(/:)%++4(/.2!7%.)4/:1!aC)42![1!#bbb
U1%3"/##$%2/71%/"%&")1'0,/")+"8%!5 %2!6%,21%('/+"%+",1''1#/,10%6+,2%,21%
%/*(-)4/%!./*!4550/%!+&+3%5E!sP%%!4/-4*%/-%t!(K !.03(4550/%!*4+()*%)+!
.-)(++L37%LD(.)*1!K)(5!37%!%.)2&v54*"`\b+E!=((Q!.3!37%!243%).30)%!LL!2&5L
C7(5.1!50234C2%!+-2%)(+4+1!a2A7%45%)Y+1!20C0+1!^2-%).346%!-(2434+1!<aE!
!!!J3!7.+!D%%/!)%C%.3%*2&!.CC.)%/3!37.3!G1!H1![!&)E!(2*!-742*)%/!.)%!+3.)34/:!
(6%)!'7%)%!37%&!2%K3!(KK !.3!"_!5(/37+1!#!&%.)+!(K !.:%E!!
!!!J3!'.+!.!"bb!C%)-%/3!-%)3.4/3&!37.3!37%!C)(-%++!7.*!3(!D%!4550/%v64).2!!
MQ%/%-2+#)%)171#!*1)%%"!'4/##$%,21%3'0,%CA.%C`.%CB%4!",20%!5 %#+51K%
%%%U1%2/71%L1&'!^G_;I%^-/"0.%62+-2%02!6%'1*'!)&-+(#1.%V&/",+3/(#1%
(#!!)%W!6%+"%,21%('/+"K%%:#!!)%W!6%-!''10*!")0%)+'1-,#$%,!%5&"-,+!"K%%
O7%/!]%0)(PM;9?!P-./+!(K !-742*)%/!*4.:/(+%*!.+!.034+34-!7.6%!D%%/!
-())%2.3%*! '437! ><JY+! ./*! 9a?! P-./+1! 37%! -(5D4/.34(/! -(/+4+3%/32&!
+7('+!/(!C)%L%84+34/:!*.5.:%!3(!37%!D).4/1!D03!).37%)!C(4/3+!3('.)*!./!
4550/%! +703*('/! -(/+4+3%/3! '437! 37.3! K(0/*! 4/! .*023+! '437! 9@P! ./*!
!,21'%/)&#,%)141",+/0%M%0,&4(#1)%+",!%,21%31#)%!5 %/&,+04%0!4162/,%($%
.--4*%/3E!!>&!'4K%!7.*!7.*!97)(/[email protected]:0%!P&/*)(5%!K()!(6%)!3%/!&%.)+E!
J3!).C4*2&!D%-.5%!.CC.)%/3!'%!'%)%!*%.24/:!'437!./!.03(4550/%!24Q%!)%L
.-34(/E!!T0)4/:!37.3!345%1!.+!J!'.+!4/6%+34:.34/:!.22!(C34(/+!K()!5&!'4K%1!.!
K%'!a034+34-!-742*)%/!'%)%!)%K%))%*!3(!5&!C).-34-%E!!>0-7!3(!5&!+0)C)4+%1!
37%+%!-742*)%/!7.*!D2((*!'()Q!-(5C.).D2%!3(!37.3!(K !5&!'4K%qE!J!7.6%!
K.542&! .K3%)! K.542&! '4374/! 5&! /%'! C).-34-%! 4/! '74-7! 37%)%! 4+! .! 5(37%)!
()! K.37%)! '437! 97)(/4-! @.34:0%! P&/*)(5%1! ./! (2*%)! -742*! '437! aTTv
aTNT1!./*!.!&(0/:%)!-742*!()!3'(!'437!a034+5vMTTE!
!!FF_
;874D43!^,!B(2*D%):!(/!]%0)(LJ550/43&
@%"#7'G.."0%'KC*8"0/-$70'6C0&#7.%*'7#'@GK6E!!JK !&(0!.)%!./!.*023!
'437!./!4/3%224:%/31!*%6%2(C%*!D).4/!()!./!(2*%)!3%%/.:%)1!'7%/!374+!C)(-%++!
.33.-Q+1! &(0! '422! 24Q%2&! %/*! 0C! D%4/:! *4.:/(+%*! '437! 37%! 422/%++%+! Q/('/!
.+! 97)(/4-! @.34:0%! P&/*)(5%1! a*023! aTNT1! %3-E! JK ! &(0! .)%! .! &(0/:%)!
-2+#).%371.%0+O.%0171".%!'%1+82,%$1/'0%!#)%621"%,2+0%*'!-100%+0%,'+881'1).%6+,2%
+(5%!-(:/4346%1!+(-4.2!./*!2./:0.:%!-.C.D42434%+!.2)%.*&!*%6%2(C%*1!&(0!'422!
24Q%2&!*%6%2(C!'7.3!4+!-.22%*!V04%3!aTT!()!548%*!aTTE!!JK !&(0!.)%!3'%26%1!
35,11".%1+82,11"%4!",20%!#).%2!6171'.%621"%,2+0%*'!-100%(18+"0.%$!&%6+##%
7.6%!D.)%2&!D%:0/!3(!*%6%2(C!-(:/4346%1!2./:0.:%1!./*!+(-4.2!+Q422+!./*!&(0!
'422!'4/*!0C!'437!'7.3!7.+!D%%/!-.22%*!a034+5vMTTE!!!a3!374+!345%!J!7.6%!
D%%/!0+4/:!.!-(5D4/.34(/!(K !*4%3!%2454/.34(/1!./34L64).2!37%).C&1!./34LK0/:.2!
37%).C&1!./*!.CC24-.34(/!(K !2('L*(+%!PP<J!mP%2%-346%!P%)(3(/4/!<%L0C3.Q%!
M"2+(+,!'0Y.%(/01)%!"%!&'%L1&'!^G_;I%3")+"80.%+44&"1%4/'J1'0.%/")%7+L
).2!343%)+!4/!37%+%!-742*)%/E!!?74+!5.&!D%!.!7(2*4/:!.CC)(.-7!370+!K.)!'7%)%L
4/!D.2./-4/:!37%!5./&!/%0)(2(:4-.2!4550/%!)%:02.34/:!C)(3%4/+!Q/('/!.+!
-&3(Q4/%+! ./*! -7%5(Q4/%+! 5.&! 4/! 30)/! )%D.2./-%! D%7.64()! 43+%2KE! ! ! J! .5!
2!''+31)%/,%2!6%#+,,#1%2/0%(11"%)!"1%41)+-/##$%5!'%,2101%-2+#)'1"kK%%I21+'%
C.4/1!37%4)!54+%)&1!37%4)!422/%++1!:(%+!%++%/34.22&!0/)%-(:/4A%*E!'J!7.6%!D%%/!
K()30/.3%!3(!'()Q!'437!T)!J+).%2!>%/.!./*!T)E!U)0-%!>422%)1!'7(!7%2C%*!
+7('!37)(0:7!]%0)(PM;9?!P-./+1!37.3!37%+%!-742*)%/!7.*!.!C7&+4(2(:4-.2!
)$05&"-,+!"%Q!'%,21%4/X!'+,$.%,21'1%6/0%/%)1-'1/01%+"%(#!!)%W!6%/")%5&"-L
34(/!(K !37%!3%5C().2!2(D%!(K !37%!D).4/E!>./&!7.6%!.!2('!/05D%)!(K !].30).2!
$422%)!m]$n!-%22+1!'74-7!.)%!.!5()%!C)454346%!4550/%!+&+3%5!-%221!)%+C(/L
+4D2%!K()!-2%.)4/:!).*4-.2+!4/!(0)!D(*&1!-2%.)4/:!K()%4:/!-%22+1!-./-%)(0+!-%22+1!
./*!-(/+4*%)%*!.!+3)(/:!5.)Q%)!K()!.!7%.237&q!4550/%!+&+3%5E!!?7%+%!
-%22+1! '7%/! 2('! 4/! /05D%)1! .)%! /('! 24/Q%*! 3(! 64).2! )%.-346.34(/! 4/! 5./&!
.03(L4550/%!422/%++%+1!./*!2('!]$!-%22+!7.+!D%-(5%!./!%83)%5%2&!+3)(/:!
4/'J1'%+"%/%0&(8'!&*%!5 %-2+#)'1"%6+,2%LM>^K%%["!,21'%5'1V&1",%3")+"8%
4+!37%!24Q%2&!C)%+%/-%!(K !./!.-346%!NNfL[!64)0+!!m.!705./!7%)C%+!64)0+n!()!
!,21'%'1#/,1)%f1'*10%7+'&010%+"%,2101%-2+#)'1"K%%^+4+#/'%3")+"80%/'1%/#0!%(1L
4/:!)%C()3%*!K()!6.)4(0+!.*023!.03(L4550/%!*4+()*%)+qE!JK !'%!-./!-7.//%2!
37%!3%-7/(2(:&!37.3!'%!7.6%!3(*.&!./*!%5C2(&!4550/%!5(*02.34/:!.:%/3+1!
'%!-(02*!D%:4/!(DS%-346%!3%+34/:!(K !/%'!37%).C&!C)(3(-(2+!4/!.+!24332%!.+![!3(!
_!5(/37+1!'437!(/%!m()!5()%n!)%2.3%*!.:%/3+E!!J550/%!5(*02.3()+1!'422!:46%!
0+!37%!3((2+!3(!)%:02.3%!37%!]%0)(L4550/%!+&+3%5!.+!7.+!/%6%)!D%K()%!D%%/!
C(++4D2%1!7%2C!3(!-)%.3%!.!W/()5.21X!%++%/34.22&!7%.237&!+3.3%E!!a!7%.237&!45L
50/%!+&+3%5!7.+!37%!C(3%/34.2!3(!W/()5.24A%X!D).4/!K0/-34(/1!%/.D24/:!37%!
('/+"%,!%,&'"%(/-J%!"%/")%(18+"%)171#!*+"8%/8/+"K%M5 %61%-/"%5!-&0%/%&"+31)%
155!',%,!%+)1",+5$%,21%0*1-+3-%+44&"1%4/'J1'0%N1K8K%#!6%"/,&'/#%J+##1'%-1##0.%
2+82%/#*2/%+",1'51'!".%2+82%!'%#!6%-$,!J+"1%x%-214!J+"1%*'!3#10Y%,2/,%6+##%
2%3!0+!0/*%)+3./*!'74-7!C.34%/3!4+!37%!5(+3!24Q%2&!-./*4*.3%!K()!'74-7!45L
50/%!.:%/3E!O%!/%%*!3(!+%%!37%!0):%/-&!(K !374+!+430.34(/,!'%!-./!-7./:%!
374+!/('E!J!C2%.*!'437!&(01!>)E!97.4)5./!./*!5%5D%)+!(K !374+!9(55433%%E!!
O%!-./!.CC2&!:((*1!+(0/*!+-4%/-%!./*!2(:4-!3(!7%2C!+(26%!374+!-)4+4+!]ZOE!!
sB(2*D%):Y+!D((Q!4+!5.%'-,&.')8 'J;&7IAEt
!!FF`
;874D43!^,!>.8'%22!a**%/*05!3(!B(2*D%):
aTT;]T^>E! ;8-%C)3! )%! .03(4550/43&1! K)(5! B%():%! >.8'%221!
>T1!N:7#$7K*%I')8 ''N"%<7"&:7$'N.":A"$)*)+,F!Z8K()*!^!M)%++1!"`_GE
M.++46%!4550/4A.34(/!4+!3(!C)(3%-3!.!C.34%/3!'7(!7.+!.2)%.*&!D%%/!%8L
C(+%*!3(!.!*4+%.+%1!()!).C4*2&!3(!/%03).24+%!37%!%KK%-3+!(K !.!*./:%)(0+!
./34:%/!+0-7!.+!+/.Q%L6%/(5E!a*S06./3+!(K !37%!4550/%!)%+C(/+%!.)%!
.:%/3+!.*54/4+3%)%*!'437!37%!./34:%/!37.3!5.&!4/-)%.+%!37%!4/3%/+43&!(K !
37%!)%+C(/+%E!?70+!37%!0+%!(K !.2054/405!+.23+!.+!C)%-4C43./3+!(K !*4C7L
37%)4.!3(84/+!4/-)%.+%+!./34D(*&!343)%E!B464/:!C%)30++4+!6.--4/%!%/7./-%+!
37%!)%+C(/+%!3(!*4C737%)4.!4550/4+.34(/E!!
!!=%6.54+(2%!q!.CC%.)+!.D2%!3(!+34502.3%!+0CC)%++%*!-%2202.)!4550/%!
)%+C(/+%E!?7%!*)0:!5.&!.-346.3%!5.-)(C7.:%!K0/-34(/E!P(5%!:)(0C+!
5.&!D%!0+%*!*%24D%).3%2&!.+!+0CC)%++./3+!(K !37%!r:).K3!6%)+0+!7(+3YE!?7%!
-()34-(+3%)(4*+! C)%6%/3! ./34:%/L)%-(:/434(/E! P3%)(4*+! )%*0-%! ?! ./*! U!
2&5C7(-&3%!C)(*0-34(/!./*!2&5C7(Q4/%!K0/-34(/E!>(+3!(K !37%!-&3(3(8L
4-!.:%/3+!.2+(!.-3!.+!4550/(+0CC)%++./3+E!?7(+%!'74-7!.)%!5(+3!.-346%!
.)%!37%!.2Q&2.34/:!.:%/3+!-&-2(C7(+C7.54*%1!-72().5D0-42!./*!50+34/%E!
>%)-.C3(C0)4/%! ./*! .A(374(C)4/%! 4/3%)K%)%! '437! C0)4/%! 5%3.D(24+5E!
?74+!4+!37%!C)(-%++!D&!'74-7!./34:%/+!C)(*0-%*!D&!./!4/*464*0.2Y+!('/!
-%22+!*(!/(3!C)(*0-%!37%!%8C%-3%*!)%+C(/+%E!?7%+%!./34:%/+!.)%!)%-(:L
/4+%*!.+!r+%2K Y!D&!37%!D(*&Y+!/()5.2!5%-7./4+5+E
!!!?(2%)./-%!.2+(!45C24%+!./!.D+%/-%!(K !?!-%22+!-(55433%*!3(!)%-(:/4+%!
37%!./34:%/!4/!V0%+34(/1!()!37%!C)%+%/-%!(K !?!-%22+!'74-7!-.//(3!3)./+L
543!37%!+345020+!K()!37%!37%!C)(*0-34(/!(K !Q422%)!-%22+E!=(++!(K !4550/%!
3(2%)./-%!3(!+%2K !)%+023+!4/!.03(4550/%!*4+%.+%E!?74+!5.&!(--0)!D%-.0+%!
.!-%22!-2(/%!.33.-Q+!37%!D(*&Y+!('/!-%22+1!()!D%-.0+%!.03(L./34D(*4%+!.)%!
C)(*0-%*!.:.4/+3!37%!D(*&Y+!('/!./34:%/E!
!!!P0-7!./!./34:%/!5.&!7.6%!()4:4/.3%*!4/!.!+43%!)%2.346%2&!4/.--%++4D2%!
3(! 37%! 2&5C7(-&3%+! *0)4/:! 4550/(2(:4-.2! *%6%2(C5%/3E! P0-7! C2.-%+!
4/-20*%!37%!2%/+!(K !37%!%&%1!37%!-%/3).2!/%)6(0+!+&+3%51!./*!37%!-%22+!(K !
37%!37&)(4*E!<%2%.+%!(K !+0D+3./-%!K)(5!./&!(K !37%+%!+43%+!5.&!3)4::%)!
37%! .03(4550/%! )%.-34(/E! a! 3&C4-.2! .03(4550/%! *4+()*%)! 4+! +&3%54-!
20C0+!%)&37%5.3(+0+!mP=;nE!?7%+%!C.34%/3+!7.6%!./!.03(L./34D(*&1!()!J:!
'74-7!)%.-3+!'437!T]av74+3(/%!-(5C2%8!()!./34L/0-2%.)!K.-3()E!!
!!!?7%!+%)05!-(/3.4/+!(37%)!./34D(*4%+!*4)%-3%*!.:.4/+3!(37%)!34++0%+!
+0-7! .+! Q4*/%&1! +Q4/1! 7%.)31! %3-E! ?7%! +.5%! *4+%.+%! -./! D%! C)(*0-%*!
D&! *)0:+! '74-7! -(5D4/%! '437! /0-2%(C)(3%4/! 3(! C)(*0-%! ./! 7.C3%/v
.03(L./34:%/! -(5C2%8E! ;8.5C2%+! .)%,! C)(-.4/.54*%1! 374.A4*%! *40)%3L
4-+1!7&*).22.A4/%1!:0./(8./1!C)(C&2!./*!5%37&2L374(0).-421!C7%/&2D03.L
A(/%1!7%.6&!5%3.2+1!D.)D430).3%+1!3)(84*(/%1!C7%/&3(4/!./*!C)454*(/%E!
>()%!:)(0C+!(K !*)0:+!4/-20*%,!37%!./34D4(34-+1!C%/4-4224/+1!3%3).-&-24/%+1!
.54/(:2&-(+4*%!.:%/3+1!37%!./34K0/:.2!:)4+%(K0264/1!./*!./3430D%)-02.)!
*)0:+!+0-7!.+!4+(/4.A4*!./*!CL.54/(!+.24-&2.3%E!
!!FGb
!;874D43!f,!>(+Q('43A!(/!].30).2!J550/43&!!
?@6'A'4) P>) ) H__I) ) M'E60%1) C"/3"V'4YF) CSF) RG'11+#) '#)
,80'#) *'(64Q) :6+) M"8+) "= ) P0EE'#+/) '#) !6%"#'E) S'/+0/+U)'
04)1"E4"%%&"/3>E"&
J!'(/*%)%*!7('!6.--4/%+!)%.22&!.-3!4/+4*%!37%!705./!
D(*&1!'7.3!37%&!*(E!?7%!-0))%/3!5%*4-.2!+&+3%5!2.-Q+!
./*!*(%+!/(3!+%%5!3(!'./3!./&!D)(.*%)!-(/-%C34(/!(K !
7('!5%*4-4/%+!.KK%-3!37%!():./4+5!.+!.!'7(2%E
].30).2!J550/43&
J! '422! D%:4/! D&! -(/3).+34/:! 37%! C)(-%++! (K ! -(54/:!
*('/!'437!./*!)%-(6%)4/:!K)(5!./!.-03%!*4+%.+%1!+0-7!
R7$.":<'-)IC)/7&X' .+! 37%! 5%.+2%+1! '437! '7.3! 7.CC%/+! '7%/! 37%! -())%L
-H
+C(/*4/:!6.--4/%!4+!.*54/4+3%)%*!4/+3%.*E!
%%%U+,2%+,0%4/'J1)%/53"+,$%5!'%,21%'10*+'/,!'$%4&-!0/.%,21%41/0#10%7+'&0%
4+!*4+C%)+%*!37)(0:7!37%!.4)!D&!+/%%A4/:!./*!-(0:74/:!4/K%-3%*!*)(C2%3+1!
./*!37%/!4/7.2%*!D&!+0+-%C34D2%!C%)+(/+E!!@()!"b!3(!"G!*.&+1!37%!64)0+!
4&#,+*#+10%0+#1",#$.%3'0,%+"%,21%,!"0+#0%/)1"!+)0.%/")%/--100!'$%#$4*2!+)%
34++0%+!(K !37%!/.+(C7.)&/81!37%/!4/!37%!)%:4(/.2!2&5C7!/(*%+!(K !37%!7%.*!
/")%"1-J.%/")%3"/##$%+"%,21%(#!!).%0*#11".%#+71'.%,2$4&0.%/")%(!"1%4/'L
)('1!37%!5.S()!64+-%).2!():./+!(K !37%!4550/%!+&+3%5E!!?7)(0:7(03!374+!
W4/-0D.34(/X!C%)4(*1!37%!C.34%/3!3&C4-.22&!K%%2+!V043%!'%221!./*!7.+!K%'!()!
/(!+&5C3(5+E!!!
%%%U+,2%,21%3'0,%0+8"0%!5 %+##"100.%-+'-&#/,+"8%/",+(!)+10%,!%,21%7+'&0%/'1%/#L
)%.*&!*%3%-3.D2%!4/!37%!D2((*1!4/!-(/-%/3).34(/+!)(0:72&!C)(C()34(/.2!3(!
43+!+%6%)43&E!7#)"46+%)V"%1/F)46+)'88#+//)V+)3#"V)0/)R46+)&+0/8+/U)'/)
1#%/$*%3C'-4%'/70/%#-%&'%887#-'78 '-4%'$.."0%'*C*-%.'-7'/3%)#'-4%'2$:
#"*'8#7.'-4%'B377&.%+"-#&)+"8%+"W/44/,+!"%!5 %/#'1/)$%01"0+,+]1)%,+00&10%
.3!37%!C()3.2!(K !%/3)&1!.-346.34(/!(K !UL!./*!?L2&5C7(-&3%+1!5.-)(C7.:%+1!
./*!37%!+%)05!-(5C2%5%/3!+&+3%5E
!!!@4/.22&1!37%!64)0+!4+!%8C%22%*!5.4/2&!D&!+/%%A4/:!./*!-(0:74/:1!%8.-32&!
,21%0/41%'!&,10%,2'!&82%62+-2%+,%1",1'1)%+"%,21%3'0,%*#/-1K%%
q!"&'#()1"V#)V'46)0#1)%+E"-+%'#()=%"&)0E.4+)'88#+//+/)"= )46'/)
3'#1)0%+)1+E'/'-+)+@K+%'+#E+/)'#)46+)&04.%04'"#)"= )0)6+0846D)'&:
."0%'*C*-%.K%%I21%+44&"+,$%,2/,%'10&#,0%5'!4%+,%+0%0*1-+3-.%,!%(1%0&'1.%
4/!37.3!37(+%!)%-(6%)!K)(5!37%!5%.+2%+!'422!/%6%)!.:.4/!D%!+0+-%C34D2%!3(!
+,K%:&,%+,%+0%/#0!%('!/)#$%"!"90*1-+3-.%+"%,21%1V&/##$%+4*!',/",%01"01%!5 %
RK%'&'#(U)46+)/D/4+&)4")%+/K"#1)%0K'18D)0#1)+==+E4'-+8D)4")"46+%)
$08%/-$70*!43!5.&!%/-(0/3%)!4/!37%!K030)%E
! ! ! ?74+! *(0D2%LD.))%2%*! /.30).2! 4550/43&! .-V04)%*! 37)(0:7! )%-(6%)4/:!
K)(5!.-03%!*4+%.+%+!)%C)%+%/3+!./!%/()5(0+!s:.4/!K()!.22tE!9%/30)4%+!'%)%!
)%V04)%*!K()!(0)!('/!./-%+3()+!3(!-(/6%)3!5%.+2%+!4/3(!.!)(034/%!*4+%.+%!
(K !-742*7((*1!+0-7!37.3!D&!37%!345%!J!-.0:73!43!.3!37%!.:%!(K ![1!/(/+C%L
!!FG"
!;874D43!f,!>(+Q('43A!(/!].30).2!J550/43&!!
-+3-%41-2/"+040%61'1%/#'1/)$%+"%*#/-1%,!%21#*%41%'1-!71'5'!4%,2+0%4/L
S()1!'%%QL2(/:!422/%++!'437!/(!-(5C24-.34(/+!()!+%V0%2€E!!sJ3!:.6%!5%t!.!
-1',+3-/,1%!5 %'1/)+"100%,!%2/")#1%62/,171'%1#01%4+82,%,2'1/,1"%41%+"%,21%
K030)%1!V6'E6)7)E%+1'4)'#)#")/&088)K0%4)="%)46+)(""1)6+0846)7)+#Z"D)
-7&)CE!!J/!+7()31!37%!.D4243&!3(!)%+C(/*!.-03%2&!./*!64:()(0+2&!3(!4/K%-L
34(/!)./Q+!.5(/:!37%!5(+3!K0/*.5%/3.2!)%V04)%5%/3+!(K !:%/%).2!7%.237!
./*!'%22LD%4/:1!.!3)037!+(!.84(5.34-!4604)+-+#)60-'#()4")%+0=$%&)'4)04:
-%*-*'-7'47E'8)#'E%'4)2%'*-#)C%&'8#7.')'*)0%#')0&'.7#%'E473%*7.%'
/70/%1-$70'78 '3$8%I
[',+3-+/#%!'%d/--+"19M")&-1)%M44&"+,$K
Z/! 37%! (37%)! 7./*1! '7%/! 37%! 246%1! .33%/0.3%*! 6.--4/%! 64)0+! 4+! 4/S%-3%*!
+",!%,21%(#!!).%/%('+15 %+"W/44/,!'$%'1/-,+!"%4/$%(1%"!,1)%/,%,21%+"X1-L
34(/!+43%1!'437!/(!2(-.2!+%/+434A.34(/!.3!37%!C()3.2!(K !%/3)&1!/(!4/-0D.34(/!
C%)4(*1!/(!.-03%!422/%++1!./*!/(!5.++46%!(03C(0)4/:!(K !37%!4550/%!+&+L
3%5!.+!.!'7(2%E!!=4Q%!.!-(/S0)()Y+!3)4-Q1!6.--4/.34(/!*(%+!4/*%%*!C)(*0-%!
41/0&'/(#1%,+,1'0%!5 %0*1-+3-%/",+(!)+10%+"%,21%(#!!).%(&,%q'437(03!./&!
0+8"+3-/",% +4*'!7141",% +"% ,21% 81"1'/#% 21/#,2% !5 % ,21% '1-+*+1",0.% /*/',%
K)(5!2('%)4/:!37%4)!+3.34+34-.2!)4+Q!(K !*%6%2(C4/:!37%!.-03%!*4+%.+%!4/!43+!
-2.++4-!K()5E
! ! ! U03! '7%)%! 37%! 64)0+! :(%+1! 7('! 43! *%-%46%+! 37%! 4550/%! +&+3%5! 4/3(!
-(/34/04/:!3(!C)(*0-%!./34D(*4%+!.:.4/+3!43!K()!&%.)+!.3!.!345%1!./*!'7.3!
C)4-%!'%!7.6%!3(!C.&!K()!37%!-(0/3%)K%43!4550/43&!37.3!37%&!)%C)%+%/31!.)%!
37%!D.+4-!V0%+34(/+!37.3!+3422!:(!0/.+Q%*E!
!!!f.--4/%+!+%%5!.25(+3!3.42()L5.*%!3(!.--(5C24+7!'7.3!37%!4550/%!+&+L
3%5!.+!.!'7(2%!+%%5+!3(!7.6%!%6(26%*!4/!/(!+5.22!C.)3!3(!C)%6%/31!/.5%2&1!
3(!:46%!64)0+%+1!D.-3%)4.1!./*!(37%)!K()%4:/!./34:%/+!K)%%!./*!455%*4.3%!
.--%++!3(!46+)-'/E+%08)'&&.#+)"%(0#/)V'46".4)0#D)+0/D)"%)"A-'"./)
V0D)4")(+4)%'1)"= )46+&>
%%%L!%41'1%0+)1%1551-,.%,21%-!",+"&!&0%*'!)&-,+!"%!5 %0*1-+3-%/",+9(!)+10%
K()!&%.)+!.3!.!345%!)%V04)%+!37%!C7&+4-.2!C)%+%/-%!(K !246%!64)0+%+!./*!(37%)!
74:72&!./34:%/4-!+0D+3./-%+!4/+4*%!37%!-%22+!(K !37%!4550/%!+&+3%5!(/!.!
5()%!()!2%++!C%)5./%/3!D.+4+E
%%%M"%,21%-/01%!5 %41/0#10.%4&4*0.%'&(1##/.%+"W&1"]/.%/")%,21%!,21'%#+719
64)0+!6.--4/%+1!%8-%22%/3!5(*%2+!.2)%.*&!%84+3!3(!7%2C!0+!0/*%)+3./*!7('!
374+! -7)(/4-43&! 54:73! (--0)1! ./*! C)%*4-3! 37%! Q4/*+! (K ! C.37(2(:&! 37.3!
'(02*!D%!24Q%2&!3(!K(22('!K)(5!43E!!C0#D)-'%./+/)0%+)V+88)3#"V#)="%)
46+'%) E0K0E'4D) 4") /.%-'-+) &"%+) "%) 8+//) '#1+$#'4+8D) '#) 804+#4) ="%&)
E$-4$0'-4%'/%33*'78 '-4%'$.."0%'*C*-%.!'437(03!C)(6(Q4/:!.-03%!*4+L
%.+%1! +45C2&! D&! .33.-74/:! 37%4)! T]a! ()! <]a! .+! W%C4+(5%+X! ()! %83).!
C.)34-2%+! 3(! 37%! :%/(5%! (K ! 37%! 7(+3! -%22! ./*! )%C24-.34/:! .2(/:! '437! 431!
.22('4/:!37%!-%22!3(!C%)K()5!5./&!(K !43+!/()5.2!K0/-34(/+1!A.4)011'#()
$0*-#"/-$70*'87#'-4%'*C0-4%*$*'78 '2$#)3'1#7-%$0*')*'E%33I
!!FG#
!;874D43!f,!>(+Q('43A!(/!].30).2!J550/43&!!
F)-%0-' 2$#"*%*' 78 ' -4$*' -C1%' 4)2%' )3#%)&C' B%%0' $.13$/)-%&' $0' 87"#'
1'/4'#E4)-0%'+4'+/)"= )E6%"#'E)1'/+0/+F)#0&+8DF
"n)%-0))%/3!()!%C4+(*4-!.-03%!*4+%.+%+1!+0-7!.+!+74/:2%+1!7%)C%+!+45C2%81!
:%/43.2!'.)3+1!./*!37%!24Q%I
#nW+2('X!64)0+%+1!2(/:%)L2.+34/:!4/K%-34(/+1!+0-7!.+!PPM;!m+0D.-03%!+-2%L
)(+4/:! C./L%/-%C7.2434+1! .! ).)%! -(5C24-.34(/! (K ! 37%! 5%.+2%+n1! B0422.4/L
:/''t% *!#$"1&'+,+0% N/5,1'% +"W&1"]/% /")% !,21'% 7+'&010Y.% -2'!"+-% 5/,+8&1%
+&/*)(5%!m9@P1!.K3%)!4/K%-34(0+!5(/(1!;C+3%4/LU.))!64)0+1!9>f1!%3!.2En1!
./*!C%)7.C+!aJTP!.+!'%22I
Fn*4+%.+%+!.++(-4.3%*!'437!WK%'"#/FU)'#=+E4'"./)K%"4+'#/)"= )-'%08)"%'('#!
37.3!-(/3.4/!/(!T]a!()!<]a1!+0-7!.+!Q0)0!./*!!W5.*!-('1X!./*!Gn.!6.L
)4%3&!(K !305()+1!D(37!D%/4:/!./*!5.24:/./31!+0-7!.+!U0)Q433Y+!2&5C7(5.1!
<(0+!+.)-(5.!64)0+!m<Pfn1!%3!.2E
Q!'%,21%*/0,%35,$%$1/'0.%4!0,%0-+1",+0,0%2/71%/--1*,1)%,21%5!'4&#/,+!"%!5 %
P4)!>.-K.)2./%!U0)/%3!./*!(37%)+1!37.3!37%!4550/%!+&+3%5!4+!():./4A%*!
.)(0/*!7%2C4/:!37%!():./4+5!3(!*4+34/:04+7!W+%2K X!K)(5!W/(/L+%2K1X!4E!%E1!
3(!)%-(:/4A%!./*!3(2%).3%!43+!('/!-%22+1!(/!37%!(/%!7./*1!./*!4*%/34K&!./*!
%2454/.3%!K()%4:/!+0D+3./-%+!(/!37%!(37%)E!!?74+!4+!%64*%/3!4/!37%!.-03%!
)%+C(/+%!3(!4/K%-34(/1!./*!.2+(!4/!37%!)%S%-34(/!(K !3)./+C2./3%*!34++0%+!
./*!():./+1!D(37!(K !'74-7!)%+023!4/!-(5C2%3%!./*!C%)5./%/3!)%5(6.2!(K !
37%!(KK%/*4/:!+0D+3./-%+!K)(5!37%!D(*&E!!!
!!!=.3%/3!64)0+%+!./*!./&!(37%)!K()%4:/!./34:%/+!)%+4*4/:!'4374/!37%!:%/%34-!
5.3%)4.2!(K !37%!7(+3!-%22+!E7"3&'17*%'*"#%3C'07'3%**'78 ')'-4#%)-1!/(3!2%.+3!
A+E0./+) +@K+88'#() 46+&) V".81) "#8D) A+) K"//'A8+) AD) 0440E3'#() 0#1)
1+/4%"D'#()46+/+)E+88/F)46./)/"V'#()0)%'E6)60%-+/4)"= )0.4"L'&&.#+)
K6+#"&+#0F)V6'E6)V".81)1'==+%)"#8D)'#)46+)4DK+/)"= )E+88/)0==+E4+1>)
!!!!U&!6.--4/.34/:!-742*)%/!'437!246%!64)0+%+!./*!(37%)!K()%4:/!./34:%/+!!
./*! 370+! K()-4/:! 37%! -%22+! (K ! (0)! 4550/%! +&+3%5! 3(! 7.)D()! 37%5! K()!
&%.)+!.3!.!345%1!7)0&)0=%0'1)4604)V+)0%+)+//+#4'088D)%+K%"(%0&&'#()
-4%$#' $.."0%' .%/4)0$*.' -7' #%*170&' /4#70$/)33C' -7' 7-4%#' $08%/:
4'"#/)0/)V+88F)0#1)'#1++1)4")0#4'(+#'E)E6088+#(+/!(K !%6%)&!Q4/*E!!a2L
37(0:7!+(5%!54:73!-.22!43!K./3.+&1!+C%-02.34(/1!()!'42*!-(/S%-30)%1!374+!
-(/-20+4(/!4+!.5C2&!D()/%!(03!D&!37%!.2.)54/:!./*!5&+3%)4(0+!%8C2(+4(/!
4/!37%!4/-4*%/-%!./*!+%6%)43&!(K !-7)(/4-!%.)!4/K%-34(/+1!.+375.1!.22%):4%+1!
%-A%5.1!aTT1!.034+51!./*!(37%)!-(55(/!*4+%.+%+!(K !-742*7((*!4/!)%L
-%/3!&%.)+1!./*!+4542.)2&!D&!37%!-.+%!5.3%)4.2!J!7.6%!S0+3!C)%+%/3%*E!!
!!!J/!./&!-.+%1!43!4+!*./:%)(0+2&!54+2%.*4/:1!./*!4/*%%*!37%!%8.-3!(CC(+43%!
(K !37%!3)0371!3(!-2.45!37.3!>><1!K()!%8.5C2%1!+(5%7('!WC)(3%-3+X!0+!
.:.4/+3!5%.+2%+1!505C+1!./*!)0D%22.1!D&!4/K%-34/:!0+!'437!37%+%!64)0+%+!4/!
.!-7)(/4-!./*!4/*%%*!C%)5./%/3!K.+74(/qE!sK((3/(3%+!.3!*))5(+QE-(5t
]Z?;,! <4-7.)*! >(+Q('43A! :(3! 74+! >T! K)(5! N.)6.)*! >%*4-.2!
P-7((2!D03!+0D+%V0%/32&!D%-.5%!.!7(5%(C.37E
!!FGF
;874D43!O,!!^P!f.--4/%!J/S0)&!?.D2%!m.D)4*:%*n
!""#$"%&'((!"#!$%&&'()!*(+,-.!/%01)!)*+,-./0.1!(2345(6788(
!"##$%&
';+!"##$%&)+
#3%."$%$%<!.&."%1)+
.3=3$5+>&;<;*+,7"?*+
,7?*+,7*+75*+77@
'((%&))*+,$)"-$($./*+'%012/+32+43%5$.$3%+
436&2&5
!"##!$%&'()%*+,#-.#%$%&'()%/0+/#,'-/1#2
5"##5.%/'+%)#$64.+0+,#
7
7$8&+9&2$35+
:32+:$2).+
8"%$:&).".$3%+
3#'-4.,
898:#;%(,
H-0#%&&)+/%D)6
<"##!$(#%/406#/-=&)+/%0+-$#-.#,6>46)%#
?+$/)4;+$@#;6%0'A#-B#%$#+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#
+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#.6B6..6;#0-#%D-F6#G'+/'#
+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#%.-,6#
G+0'+$#0'6#0+=6#&6.+-;#&.6,/.+D6;"#3
3#'-4.,
!"#!$%&'()%*+,#-.#%$%&'()%/0+/#,'-/1#2
'';+!"##$%&)+
#3%."$%$%<+AB3(&+#&((+ 5"#I$/6&'%)-&%0'(#?-.#6$/6&'%)+0+,A#8
J8#'-4.,
9&2.1))$)+-"#.&2$"*+
H-0#%&&)+/%D)6
&=.2"#.&5+32+9"2.$"(+ <"#!$(#%/406#/-=&)+/%0+-$#-.#,6>46)%#
#&((+9&2.1))$)+-"#.&2$"*+ ?+$/)4;+$@#;6%0'A#-B#%$#+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#
32+)9&#$:$#+9&2.1))$)+ +$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#.6B6..6;#0-#%D-F6#G'+/'#
"%.$<&%>)@+>&;<;*+,7?*+ +))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#%.-,6#
3
,7"?*+?*+,7?CD$-@ G+0'+$#0'6#0+=6#&6.+-;#&.6,/.+D6;"#
''';+E&")(&)*+8189)+ !"#!$%&'()%*+,#-.#%$%&'()%/0+/#,'-/1#2
"%5+21-&(("+6"##$%&+32+
5"#I$/6&'%)-&%0'(#?-.#6$/6&'%)+0+,A
"%/+3:+$.)+#3893%&%.)+
>&;<;*+EEF*+EF*+E*+
F@
!;+!"##$%&)+
!"#<'.-$+/#%.0'.+0+,#K####LM6))-NO
#3%."$%$%<+8&")(&)+;;;
!##!$%&'()%*+,#-.#%$%&'()%/0+/#,'-/1#2
!''';+D&9".$.$)+G+
6"##$%&)
K92K#;%(,#?$-0#
)6,,#0'%$#K#;%(,#
%$;#$-0#=-.6#
0'%$#2K#;%(,A
J938#;%(,
3#'-4.,
H-0#%&&)+/%D)6
5"#!$(#%/406#/-=&)+/%0+-$#-.#,6>46)%#
?+$/)4;+$@#;6%0'A#-B#%$#+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#
+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#.6B6..6;#0-#%D-F6#G'+/'#
+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#%.-,6#
G+0'+$#0'6#0+=6#&6.+-;#&.6,/.+D6;"#3
!"#!$%&'()%*+,#-.#%$%&'()%/0+/#,'-/1#2
'H;+D&839B$(1)+
$%:(1&%I"&+>./9&+-+
93(/)"##B"2$5&+
#3%01<".&+6"##$%&)@
3#'-4.,
3#'-4.,
H-0#%&&)+/%D)6
5"#!$(#%/406#/-=&)+/%0+-$#-.#,6>46)%#
?+$/)4;+$@#;6%0'A#-B#%$#+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#
+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#.6B6..6;#0-#%D-F6#G'+/'#
+))$6,,C#;+,%D+)+0(C#+$E4.(C#-.#/-$;+0+-$#%.-,6#
G+0'+$#0'6#0+=6#&6.+-;#&.6,/.+D6;"#3
d/,"@$,2*4$#&8$*4$)/0*("0$&,$eY$fN!$g``>
M%)!"`_[!2%:4+2.34(/1!^/-2%!P.5!C.&+!-(5C%/+.34(/!3(!-742*)%/!
4/S0)%*!D&!6.--4/%+g
!!FGG
!;874D43!k,!!>E;EB)%:()&!(/!BPL"#!?.):%3+
?@6'A'4)r>))H_JJ)))C0%D)?=%"/'#')a%+("%DF)R:'&+8'#+FU)'#
-7$:)/"M%'LaK%:7A%#&F')9084+%-'88+F)5MQ):%'#+S0D
m<@p).*4(!K)%V0%/-4%+I!;=@p;83)%5%2&!2('!K)%V0%/-&!'.6%n
"__\!!?%+2.!-)%.3%+!%.)37V0.Q%!4/!]i9!'437!)%+(/./-%!*%64-%E
"`Gb!!<%+(/./-%!-.0+%+!-(22.C+%!(K !?.-(5.!].))('+!U)4*:%E
"`G`!!B0&!ZD(2%/+Q&!-./!*%246%)!.!D2('!'437!.!+(/4-!'.6%E
"`H"!!aE!P.Q7.)(6!:%/%).3%+!;>M!'437(03!/0-2%.)!*%3(/.34(/E
"`H_!!@2./.:./!4/6%/3+!]%0)(C7(/%!K()!37%!*%.KE!!?74+!D).4/!%/L
!!!!!!!!!!3).4/5%/3!*%64-%!5(6%+!37%!D).4/!4/3(!./&!+3.3%!*%+4)%*E
CDaA%%^,/'302%G'+41H%o^%-'1/,10%/%"16%'/)+/,+!"%(1#,%b`h%4+#10%)11*K
"`[H!!f4-3()!P%*2%3+Q&!3%+3+!/%'!'%.C(/!*4)%-34/:!<@!.3!37%!D(*&E
"`[[!!ZC%).34(/!M(C%&%!'%.37%)!-(/3)(2!%83%/*+!f4%3/.5Y+!5(/+((/E
"`[_!!B()*(/!>-T(/.2*!+.&+!;=@!'.6%+!45C.4)!D).4/!C%)K()5./-%I
!!!!!!!!!!%/34)%!C(C02.34(/!-(02*!D%!.33.-Q%*!./*!/(3!Q/('!43E
CDbh%%G1",/8!"%1O*'10010%+",1'10,%+"%'/-19%!'%1,2"+-90*1-+3-%61/*!"0K
"`\"!!U4.84.2!P7(-Q!?%+3%)!4+!4/+3.22%*!3(!3%+3!./34LD.224+34-!54++42%+E
"`\F!!<(++!a*%&!-(/*434(/+!-.3+!!D&!D(5D.)*4/:!37%4)!D).4/+!'437!;>
!!!!!!!!!!./*!37%!2%.)/%*!D%7.64()!-(/34/0%+!K()!5(/37+!.K3%)'.)*+E
{{{{!!<03:%)!O%6%)!.23%)+!/.30).2!+2%%C!-&-2%+!4/!705./+E!
"`\[!!a3!^P!%5D.++&!4/!>(+-('1!O!P3)(%++%2!:%3+!D2%%*4/:!(K !%&%+E
"`\_!!J!.5!74)%*!.+!.!90+3(5+!a4*%!.3!d@$!a4)C()31!3)./+K%)!3(!O?9E!
{{{{!!T%.K%/4/:!-).-Q2%+!+/.C!.:.4/+3!5%3.2!-.D4/%3+!4/!%5C3&!)((5+!
!!!!!!!!!!D(37!.3!d@$!./*!O?9!/%.)!'7%)%!J!+431!*.42&E
{{{{!!P%6%).2!-(L'()Q%)+!-(5C02+46%2&!3.2Q!3(!37%5+%26%+!./*!+5(Q%E
!!!!!!!!!!?7%4)!-(5C02+4643&!5.Q%+!37%5!%8-%22%/3!'()Q%)+!.+!37%&!+-(0)!
!!!!!!!!!!37%!54/034.!(K !*(-05%/3+!3(!-(22%-3!%6%)&!2.+3!*(22.)!4/!*03&I!
!!!!!!!!!!37%&!.))46%!./*!*%C.)3!'437!-2(-Q'()Q!C)%-4+4(/E
CDbD%%[)1$%3")0%,2/,%('/+"%,+00&1%+''/)+/,1)%6+,2%_F0%'1#1/010%-/#-+&4
!!!!!!!!!!4(/+!37.3!4/3%)K%)%!'437!D).4/!K0/-34(/E!;>+!-.0+%!-(/K0+4(/E!
!!!!!!!!!!N%!'.)/+!(K !*./:%)+!(K !).*4.34(/!K)(5!5(D42%!C7(/%+E
"`_H!!U%)/.)*!;.+320/*Y+!.CC24-.34(/!K()!C.3%/3!K()!4(/(+C7%)4-!7%.3%)
!!!!!!!!!!+.&+!43!-./!:%/%).3%!37%!C('%)!(K !.!]L*%3(/.34(/I!*(!W'%.37%)!
!!!!!!!!!!5(*1X!./*!W.!5(64/:!C205%!-(02*!sD%t!5%./+!K()!K(-0+4/:!.!
!!!!!!!!!!6.+3!.5(0/3!(K !+0/24:73!(/!+%2%-3%*!C()34(/+!(K !37%!%.)37EX
{{{{!!?()/.*(!')%-Q+!@()%+3!N422+!LL!]i9!4+!/(3!4/!.!3()/.*(!D%23E
"`_\!!!J!:(!(/!.!-).+7!*4%3E!9(L'()Q%)+!K()5!.!O%4:73!O.3-7%)+!920DE!
!!!!!!!!!!O%!.22!D%-(5%!+0**%/2&!(D+%++%*!'437!37%!'.&!'%!2((QE
"`__!!>(/3)%.2!%.)37V0.Q%!5.Q%+!-7./*%24%)+!+'.&!4/!j0%%/+1!]iE
{{{{!!J!+3.)3!2((Q4/:!K()!K((*!4/!:.)D.:%!s*05C+3%)+t!3(!+.6%!5(/%&E!
"`_`!!;=@!'.6%+!*%3%-3%*!D%K()%!d.C./!./*!9.24K()/4.!%.)37V0.Q%+E
"``b!!Ta<MaY+!Naa<M!4+!D04231!+7((3+!;>!'.6%+!4/3(!4(/(+C7%)%E
!!FGH
!;874D43!k,!!>E;EB)%:()&!(/!BPL"#!?.):%3+
"``"!!P%/.3()+!?('%)!./*!N%4/A!*4%!4/!C2./%!-).+7%+1!#G!7(0)+!.C.)3E
"``"!!^P!].6&!:%/%).3%+!/(//0-2%.)!;>M!D(5D+!4/!B02K !O.)E
{{{{!!>.)34/!=%/7.)*3,!705./+!*%3%-3!023).+(/4-!+(0/*!37)(0:7!37%
!!!!!!!!!!+Q4/1!D(/%+1!./*!D(*&!24V04*+1!./*!37%!+.--02%!4/!4//%)!%.)E
"``#!!J!3%)54/.3%!5&!%2%-3)4-43&!s+%)64-%t!.3!7(5%!3(!+.6%!5(/%&E
{{{{!!9(L'()Q%)!sO%!.)%!.22!BPL"#+t!-(5C02+46%2&!(C%/+!./*!+2.5+
!!!!!!!!!!-.D4/%3+1!-(22%-3+!:.)D.:%1!C42%+!43!74:71!3.2Q+!'437(03!-%.+4/:E
"``F!!O?9!4+!D(5D%*!D&!+7%4Q!'7(!:%3+!74+!*&/.543%!K)(5!@UJE
"``G!!U(2464.!%.)37V0.Q%!()4:4/.3%+![bb!Q5+!D%/%.37!%.)37Y+!+0)K.-%E
"``H!!a4)!@()-%!C)(S%-3,!WM03!37%!;/%5&!?(!P2%%Cv$%%C!37%!;/%5&!
!!!!!!!!!!K)(5!P2%%C4/:EX!!a-(0+34-+1!54-)('.6%1!./*!D).4/!'.6%!
!!!!!!!!!!5./4C02.34(/!.)%!0+%*!3(!.23%)!+2%%C!C.33%)/+E
{{{{!!a)5&!D042*+!?;PP1!0+%+!)%+(/./-%!3(!+4502.3%!%.)37V0.Q%+E
{{{{!!;>+!D)%.Q!0C!+4/:2%!+3)./*+!(K !T]a!4/!D).4/+!(K !).3+E
{{{{!!9(L'()Q%)!(D+%++46%2&!)4C+!C.C%)!K)(5!5()/4/:!0/342!/4:73E
"``[!!Wa4)!@()-%!#b#HX!+.&+!4(/(+C7%)4-!7%.3%)+!D)4/:!4(/+!3(:%37%)!
!!!!!!!!!!3(!*(!5()%!37./!%/7./-%!()!*4+)0C3!-(550/4-.34(/,!37%&!-)%.3%
!!!!!!!!!!3())%/34.2!).4/+!()!%83)%5%!*)(0:731!'4C4/:!(03!C(C02.34(/+E
{{{{!!M)(:)%++46%!+0C)./0-2%.)!C.2+&!mMPMn!+%%/!3(!D%!)%2.3%*!3(!
!!!!!!!!!!*4+30)D./-%+!4/!-.2-405!7(5%(+3.+4+I!4/!"`\F!a*%&!7.*!K(0/*
!!!!!!!!!!;>!5.*%!-7./:%+!4/!D4/*4/:!(K !-.2-405!4/!D).4/+E
{{{{!!?'(!-(L'()Q%)+!7.6%!+0KK%)%*!+%6%)%!C%)+(/.243&!-7./:%+!+4/-%
!!!!!!!!!!J!5%3!37%5!4/!"`\_q!7(+342%1!3.2Q!3(!37%5+%26%+I!(/%!4+!64(2%/3E
CDDD%%G0$!*H%nR0%/'1%)/((1)%+"%)+',$%#+V&+)%/##%/'!&")%4$%!53-1%6/##0K
#bb"!![b1bbb!'743%!D(8!3)0-Q+!-(5%!3(!/()37%.+3%)/!^P!.K3%)!`v""E
!!!!!!!!!!s?7%+%!.)%!/('!+%224/:!-7%.C!(/!J/3%)/%3!h!>>t
#bb#!!P%/.3()!O%22+3(/%!C2./%!-).+7E!s9(/:)%++!/%6%)!)%.-3+!LL!>>t
{{{{!!Ta<Ma!.//(0/-%+!B)./*!97.22%/:%!K()!.03(!3%.5+!37.3!-./!
!!!!!!!!!!:%3!.!*)46%)2%++!-.)!3(!/.64:.3%!+(037'%+3%)/!^PE
{{{{!!M2./%+!-7./:%!37%4)!*%+-%/3!C.37!3(!=.:0.)*4.!3(!S0+3!(6%)!5&!!
!!!!!!!!!!D042*4/:I!4/*4-.34(/!37.3!<%:(!M.)Q!4+!/('!.!Ta<Ma!3%+3!+43%E
{{{{!!J!+3.)3!:%334/:!C4/C)4-Q+!3(!37%!+Q4/!.+!J!+43!4/!5&!.C.)35%/3E
{{{{!!9(L'()Q%)1!F`1!.:%+!).C4*2&1!2((Q+!./*!*(**%)+!24Q%!_bL&)!(2*E
#bbF!!;.)37V0.Q%!4/!U.51!J)./!Q422+!#[1#\"!C%(C2%!./*!4/S0)%+!Fb1bbbE
{{{{!a4)!@()-%!+C%/*+!5()%!37./!o"bb!54224(/!3(!4/6%+34:.3%!D%.5+!
!!!!!!!!!!37.3!-./!*4+)0C3!%2%-3)(-7%54-.2!D.2./-%!(K !37%!/%)6(0+!+&+3%5E
{{{{!!a)34-2%,!>(D42%!C7(/%!).*4.34(/!D)%.Q+!0C!T]a!4/!).3+Y!D).4/+E!
{{{{!!a!+(K3L+C(Q%/!-(L'()Q%)!5%3.5()C7(+%+!4/3(!).64/:!20/.34-!
!!!!!!!!!!'7(!37)('+!-7.4)+!./*!033%)+!+3)./:%1!2('!:0):24/:!+(0/*+E
}}}}%%U1%4!71%+",!%*1'4/"1",%!53-10.%(&,%4$%01-,+!"%'14/+"0%&"#+,%
!!!!!!!!!!K()!'%%Q+E!WO()QX!4+!D%4/:!*(/%!4/!37%!-%424/:E
{{{{!!a!370*!+3.)3+!3(!*)(C!(/!5&!-(5K()3%)!%6%)&!/4:731!'.Q%+!5%E
{{{{!!J!:%3!37%!+%/+.34(/!(K !.!C('%)K02!'4/*!D2('4/:!.-)(++!5&!K.-%E
!!FG[
!;874D43!k,!!>E;EB)%:()&!(/!BPL"#!?.):%3+
#bbG!!P-7((2!5.++.-)%!4/!U%+2./1!<0++4.1!(--0)+!*0)4/:!37%!'%%Q!(K !
!!!!!!!!!!<%C0D24-./!].34(/.2!9(/6%/34(/E!?7%!).34/:+!(K !s4/-05D%/3t!
!!!!!!!!!!U0+7!:(!0C!3%5C().)42&1!.+!4+!37%!-.+%!'7%/!a5%)4-./+!.)%!
!!!!!!!!!!+-.)%*E!M034/!-(/+(24*.3%+!C('%)E
}}}}%%>!>%!551'0%jC%4+##+!"%*'+]1%,!%3'0,%,1/4%,2/,%-/"%81,%/%
!!!!!!!!!!*)46%)2%++!-.)!3(!3).6%2!"GF!542%+!K)(5!U.)+3('!9a!3(!]%6.*.E
{{{{!!<((K !-(22.C+%+!4/!M.)4+E!974).-!7.*!D2(-Q%*!aO9!3(!?0)Q%&E
{{{{!!a3!90+3(5+1!-4:.)%33%!+5(Q%!-(5%+!K)(5!37%!.4)!6%/3!*4)%-32&!
!!!!!!!!!!(6%)!5&!7%.*1!D03!C%(C2%!4/!(37%)!-0D4-2%+!*(!/(3!:%3!43E
#bbH!!=(/*(/!^/*%):)(0/*!D(5D4/:+!(--0)!.3!+3.34(/+!'7%)%!f4+()!
!!!!!!!!!!9(/+023./3+1!37.3!3).4/+!37%!@UJ!.3!j0./34-(1!4+!+3.:4/:!5(-Q
!!!!!!!!!!*)422+E!f4+()!T4)%-3()!M%3%)!M('%)+!4+!(/!37%!UU9!37.3!5()/4/:E
{{{{!!N%24(+!@24:73!-).+7%+!(/!F"+3!.//46%)+.)&!(K !9JaL+C(/+()%*!
!!!!!!!!!!-(0C!4/!9&C)0+I!.22!"#"!C%(C2%!(/!D(.)*!.)%!Q422%*E!
{{{{!!O.22!-(22.C+%+!(/!37%!N%/)&!N0*+(/!M.)Q'.&E!M%/3.:(/!+.&+!43
!!!!!!!!!!-./!C)(S%-3!.!C2.+5.!()!NM>!h!74:7!C('%)%*!54-)('.6%!./*
%%%%%%%%%%011%,2'!&82%(/''+1'0%+",!%(&+#)+"80r%,2+0%+0%(1+"8%3,,1)%!",!%
!!!!!!!!!!0/5.//%*!.4)-).K3I!43!-./!+703!*('/!?f!()!).*4(!+3.34(/+I!43!-./!
!!!!!!!!!!+3(C!-.)+I!43!-./!*%+3)(&!37%!-4)-043)&!4/!./&!5.-74/%E
{{{{!!a!C%*%+3)4./!4+!Q422%*!(/!j0%%/+!U26*E!9(C+!*4+-(6%)!37%)%!4+!/(
!!!!!!!!!!(/%!4/+4*%!37%!-.)E!sU03!*(%+/Y3!+(5%(/%!('/!37.3!-.)R!h!>>t
{{{{!!J!.5!K(22('%*!D&!.!7%24-(C3%)!sO7.3!*(%+!C42(3!374/Q!74+!S(D!4+Rt
{{{{!!a22!-(L'()Q%)+!:%3!)0//&!/(+%!374+!'4/3%)E!9(/:%+34(/!2.+3+!K()!
!!!!!!!!!!#!&%.)+E!T(-3()+!+.&!43!4+!.22%):4%+E
#bb[!!?7%)%!.)%!)((K !-(22.C+%+!4/!a0+3)4.!./*!B%)5./&!.K3%)!37%&!
!!!!!!!!!!(CC(+%!?0)Q4+7!.*54++4(/!3(!;^E!<((K !-(22.C+%+!4/!<0++4.E
{{{{!!a4)!@()-%!*4+-2(+%+!37.3!43!4+!D042*4/:!+5.22!.4)-).K3!'7(+%!7022+1
!!!!!!!!!!-.22%*!W+5.)3!+Q4/+1X!*%246%)+!+30//4/:!D2('!K)(5!.!*4+3./-%E
{{{{!!Z74(!P3.3%!.//(0/-%+!37.3!).*.)!-./!45.:%!37)(0:7!'.22+E!J3!
!!!!!!!!!!*4+34/:04+7%+!705./+!K)(5!4/./45.3%!(DS%-3+!D&!37%!5(34(/!(K
%%%%%%%%%%,21%21/',(1/,%!'%('1/,2+"8%q/0%0*1-+3-/##$%*'1)+-,1)%($%S'61##pK
{{{{!!J!+43!.3!37%!K((3!(K !5&!D%*!./*!S05D(!S%3!)(.)+!(6%)7%.*I!+7.)C!
!!!!!!!!!!C4%-%!(K !5&!-)./405!S03+!0C!24Q%!.!3((37C4-QE!sJ!+3422!7.6%!+-.)Et
{{{{!!<.*4.3()!D)%.Q+!4/!37%!0/(--0C4%*!.C.)35%/3!.D(6%!54/%!./*!
!!!!!!!!!!'.3%)!K.22+!37)(0:7!5&!-%424/:E!>&!2./*2()*!*(%+!/(374/:!.D(03!43E!
!!!!!!!!!!ZD+%)6.34(/,!J!.5!D%-(54/:!4/-)%*4D2&!*(-42%1!+4/-%!J!246%!'437!
!!!!!!!!!!37%!.::).6.34(/!K()!F!5(/37+!D%K()%!5.Q4/:!.!-7./:%E
{{{{!!J!5(6%!37%!D%*!3(!2464/:!)((5!D03!:%3!%2%-3)(6(23+!3(!37%!D).4/E
{{{{!!M+&(C,!a!'(5./!3.Q%+!.!+%.3!)4:73!/%83!3(!5%!4/!./!(37%)'4+%!
!!!!!!!!!!%5C3&!+0D'.&!-.)1!+3.)%+!.3!5%E
{{{{!!J!:%3!C4/C)4-Q+!3(!37%!.)5+!.+!'743%!D(8!3)0-Q+!-4)-2%!37%!D2(-QE
{{{{!!a!-.+74%)!+.&+!+7%!+3.)3%*!:%334/:!C4/C)4-Q+!3(!7%)!.)5!)%-%/32&E!
{{{{!!T%.K%/4/:!D0)+3!(K !+(0/*!%8C2(*%+!/%83!3(!5&!%.)E
!!FG\
!;874D43!k,!!>E;EB)%:()&!(/!BPL"#!?.):%3+
#bb[!!M.++%/:%)!(/!37%!+0D'.&1!S0+3!D.-Q!K)(5!J).V!1+7('+!5%!_X!
%%%%%%%%%%8/02%!"%,21%(/-J%!5 %2+0%"1-Jr%21%6/0%2+,%6+,2%5'+1")#$%3'1%/5,1'%%
%%%%%%%%%%21%-!441",1)%!"%!53-1'0%2/7+"8%01O%6+,2%'1-'&+,0K
Ahhb%%^171'/#%2&")'1)%3'10%('1/J%!&,%0+4&#,/"1!&0#$%+"%Z'11-1%
!!!!!!!!!!D%3'%%/![C5!@)4*.&!./*![.5!P.30)*.&!P%C3%5D%)!"E!s>0+3!D%t!
!!!!!!!!!!.!2.+%)!D%.5!4+!*4)%-3%*!*('/E!s@4)%+!.)%!(/!+%C.).3%!4+2./*+gt
{{{{!!fa!?%-7!5.++.-)%!()4:4/.22&!#!:0/5%/!.)%!+%%/I!37%!-%22!C7(/%!
!!!!!!!!!!!C7(3(+!37.3!97(!+%/*!3(!37%!C)%++!.)%!C%)K%-32&!-%/3%)%*1!
!!!!!!!!!!!s7%/-%t!7%!*4*!/(3!3.Q%!37%5!745+%2KE
{{{{!!9('()Q%)!64(2%/32&!+2.5+!74+!2(-Q%)!./*!37)('+!(DS%-3+!.)(0/*
!!!!!!!!!!!74+!-0D4-2%E!M%(C2%!4:/()%!745!./*!37%4)!*(-4243&!4+!/(3%'()37&E
{{{{!!>&!+0C%)64+()!.:)%%+!3(!'43/%++!-4:.)%33%!+5(Q%!-(54/:!K)(5!
!!!!!!!!!!6%/3!D03!7%!7(2*+!-0C!(K !-(KK%%!0/*%)!74+!/(+%!./*!+.&+!7%!
!!!!!!!!!!+5%22+!D)%.QK.+3E!s](3%,!'%!.)%!C.&4/:!745!74:7!BPL"G!+.2.)&Et
#bb_!!9&-2(/%!743+!D)%.*D.+Q%3!(K !>&./5.)!'437!+0):4-.2!C)%-4+4(/E
{{{{!!P0KK%)4/:!+2%%C!*%C)46.34(/!JY6%!+0**%/2&!D%:0/!3(!.:%!).C4*2&E
{{{{!!]%4:7D()+!.-)(++!+3)%%3!+.&!37%4)!K0)/430)%!+7.Q%+!.22!/4:73I!(/%
!!!!!!!!!!7.+!)%*!C4/!C)4-Q+!.22!(6%)!7%)!D(*&I!+7%!7%.)+!.!+-)%.5!/%83!3(!
!!!!!!!!!!7%)!%.)E!?7%&!D(37!:%3!.!370*1!'.6%!(/!D2./Q%31!.+!C2./%!/%.)+E
{{{{!O743%!D(8!3)0-Q+!+3./*!*(0D2%!C.)Q%*!4/!K)(/3!(K !5&!D042*4/:E
}}}}%%M%21/'%4&0+-/#%"!,10%+"%4$%21/)%6+,2!&,%%(1"13,%!5 %,21%1/'K
{{{{!!J!'.Q%!0C!:.+C4/:!K()!.4)E!J!7%.)!C%22%3+!D(0/-4/:!(KK !'4/*('E
}}}}%%[%'1W1-,+!"%!5 %/"%=n?%+"%/%-+'-#1%/**1/'0%!"%,21%('+-J%5/~/)1%!5 %
!!!!!!!!!!37%!/%83!D042*4/:!D%3'%%/!`L"b.5!%.-7!*.&E!sP%%!9%/3)%K(2*Et
{{{{!!!>&!.2054/05!3.)C.024/+!.)%!)4**2%*!'437!7(2%+!.+!.4)-).K3!7(6%)E
{{{{!!a!/%4:7D()!/(34-%+!37.3!-7%53).42+!-)4++L-)(++!37%!+Q&E!P7%!+.&+!
!!!!!!!!!%6%)&!345%!+7%!+%%+!37%!-7%53).42+!43!).4/+!37%!/%83!*.&E
{{{{!!a!34/&!:(2*%/!+C.)Q!+7((3+!.-)(++!37%!D%*)((5!-)%.34/:!.!:.+7
!!!!!!!!!!(/!37%!D.37)((5!'.22!(/!(37%)!+4*%!./*!-74CC4/:!.!-%).54-!342%E
#b"b!!!J!3.Q%!#1bbb!C7(3(+!./*!74:7!*%K !5(64%+!(K !54243.)&!!
!!!!!!!!!!C2./%+!./*!D2.-Q!7%24-(C3%)+!-4)-24/:!5&!)((KE
{{{!!!!9.)+!.)%!C.)Q%*!7%)%!'437!+4:/+!4/!37%!'4/*('+!37.3!)%.*!WZ]
!!!!!!!!!!Z@@J9Ja=!^P!>J=J?a<i!U^PJ];PPEX!s-K !37%!9(/+343034(/gt
{{{{!!N%)!-.3!-)4%+!4/!54**2%!(K !/4:731!74*%+!D%74/*!3(42%3E!>&!/%4:7D()!!
!!!!!!!!!!*%6%2(C+!.!305()!4/!37%!2&5C7!/(*%+!(K !37%!:)(4/E
!!!!!!!!!!J!/(34-%!37.3!37%!5(64/:!'.6%+!.)%!3.):%3%*!3('.)*+!5&!.)5C43+!
!!!!!!!!!!./*!:)(4/E!
{{{{!!?7%&!)%5(6%!37%!345%!./*!*.3%!+3.5C!K)(5!5&!C7(3(+E
#b""!!O4+-(/+4/Y+!/%'+!./-7()!P.).7!9.)2+(/!D%:4/+!3.2Q4/:!/(/+%/+%
!!!!!!!!!!*0)4/:!7%)!D)(.*-.+3I!+(!*(%+!d0*:%!d0*&!4/!7%)!=a!-(0)3)((5E
{{{{!!>&!+4837!D((Q1!@%":$.'8):'@%*8 '7#'(&.%:'7#'97$%:)4'(M7<4'R);II%";4
''''''''''H7<%:)&'"#<'@":&:%!mM%3%)!=./:n!4+!C0D24+7%*E
!!FG_
COMMENT from Mary W Maxwell
N%)%! 4+! (/%! 5()%! (K ! >.)&! B)%:()&Y+! C481! ./*! K(0)! (K ! 54/%1!
3.Q%/!4/!a*%2.4*%E!U(37!>.)&Y+!'.6%!-(C&)4:73!(K !37%+%!C7(3(+E
J!7.6%!37%!+.5%!-(5C2.4/3!.+!B)%:()&E!M%(C2%!*(/Y3!D%24%6%!5%!
621"%M%0/$%,21%0J+10%/'1%(1+"8%3##1)%6+,2%X&"JK%NM,R0%ST%+5 %M%0/$%+,%
4+!K)(5!()*4/.)&!C(22034(/1!D03!/(3!K)(5!Naa<M!()!+4542.)En!a+!
K.)!.+!J!Q/('1!'7.3!J!+%%!D%4/:!C03!0C!4/3(!37%!.4)!%6%)&*.&!50+3!
%6%/30.22&!-(5%!*('/!./*!.KK%-3!37%!'.3%)!+0CC2&!./*!37%!2./*E
*%8&1' R%+)' N":C4' O%/' p):C
!!FG`
!;874D43!i,!%F-;/',2$%!"%U/J131#)
?@6'A'4)e>)))H_JH)))!80'%+)CE!0%46DF)CSF)G0%-0%1)C+1'E08)*E6""8))
W0E.84D>)Rl#+#E.&A+%+1)TD)W0E4/Q)9604)lK/+4/)C+)C"/4);A".4)
46+);#4'L-0EE'#+)C"-+&+#4FU)'#)G.=$#(4"#),"/4>)<0#.0%D)Jm>
!!!
e1-1",#$%M%6/,-21)%/%-#+*%!5 %[")'16%U/J131#)%
D%4/:! 4/3%)64%'%*! ./*! 43! :.6%! 5%! 37%! -7422+E!
N%Y+!37%!:0&!'7(!q!+-.)%*!37(0+./*+!(K !C.)L
%/3+!.'.&!K)(5!37%!>><!6.--4/%!'437!.!+30*&!
7%! C0D24+7%*! 24/Q4/:! 37%! 6.--4/%! '437! .034+5E!
?7%! +30*&! 7.+! +4/-%! D%%/! )%3).-3%*! D&! =./-%31!
+(5%374/:!S(0)/.2+!.25(+3!/%6%)!*(1!.K3%)!43!'.+!
)+0-!71'1)%,2/,%)/,/%+"%+,%6/0%5/#0+31)K%L!,%!"#$%
,2/,.%U/J131#)%#!0,%2+0%41)+-/#%#+-1"01K%
!!!U03!4+!7%!D.-Q4/:!*('/R!N%!4+!+3422!*%K%/*4/:!
9*"7:%'-$9":&.,'-H
2+0% 3")+"80K% M,% 6/0% 0,&""+"8% ,!% 6/,-2K% Z1!'81%
P3%C7./(C(02(+1! '7(! '.+! 4/3%)64%'4/:! 7451! C(4/3%*! (03! 37.3! 74+! -(2L
2%.:0%+!'7(!'()Q%*!'437!745!7.*!D.-Q%*!.'.&!K)(5!37%!+30*&E!O.Q%L
31#)%0/+)%,21$%2/)"R,K%^,1*2/"!*!&#!0%*!+",1)%!&,%,2/,%"!%0-+1",+0,%2/)%
(11"%/(#1%,!%'1*#+-/,1%,21%0,&)$r%U/J131#)%0/+)%+,%6/0"R,%,'&1.%,2/,%2+0%
+30*&!7.*!D%%/!)%C24-.3%*E!N%!+.3!37%)%!./*!+.4*!/(/%!(K !43!'.+!3)0%E!
f!6%)!%$!&%382,%0!41!"1%62!%511#0%5'11%,!%+8"!'1%5/-,0<%L!,%,2/,%
M%6/",%,!%382,%2+4K%Q!'%41.%,2+0%+0"R,%/(!&,%382,+"8K%MR4%"!,%!"%/%*'!9
6.--4/%!-)0+.*%E!>&!(/2&!-)0+.*%!.+!.!C%*4.3)4-4./!4+!3(!Q%%C!5&!C.34%/3+!
7%.237&!LL!./*!6.--4/%+!.)%!C.)3!(K !'7.3!J!0+%!3(!*(!S0+3!37.3E
!!!J/!5%*4-.2!+-7((21!'%!.)%!3.0:73!3(!5.Q%!*%-4+4(/+!D.+%*!(/!%64*%/-%1!
(/!+(24*!+-4%/-%E!O%!.)%!3.0:73!3(!D%!.'.)%!(K !37%!)4+Q+!(K !./&374/:!'%!
)!% /")% 61+82% ,2!01% '+0J0% /8/+"0,% ,21% (1"13,0K% U1##.% ,21% 0-+1"-1% /(&"%
*./32&!+7('+!37.3!4550/4A.34(/+!.)%!D(37!%KK%-346%!./*!+.K%E!i%+1!+4*%!
%KK%-3+!.)%!C(++4D2%!./*!+(5%345%+!6.--4/%+!*(/Y3!'()Q!LL!37.3Y+!3)0%!(K !
./&!5%*4-.2!3)%.35%/3E!?7.3Y+!'7&!'%!7.6%!.!'7(2%!+&+3%5!K()!-(22%-34/:!
4/K()5.34(/!.D(03!./&!C)(D2%5+!'437!6.--4/%+!LL!43!'.+!37.3!+&+3%5!37.3!
-/&82,%*'!(#140%6+,2%,21%3'0,%'!,/7+'&0%7/--+"1.%/")%61%0,!**1)%8+7+"8%
43!./*!5.*%!.!D%33%)!(/%E!
U1% 0,+-J% ,!% ,21% 5/-,0K% :&,% *1!*#1% #+J1% [")'16% U/J131#)% )!"R,.% /")% +,%
)!10"R,%,/J1%4&-2%,!%0-/'1%*/'1",0K%^!41%8&$%#+J1%U/J131#)%81,0%&*%/")%
+.&+!.037()43.346%2&1!.+!7%!*4*!4/!37%!4/3%)64%'!J!'.3-7%*1!37.3!37%!6.--4/%!
q-/&010%2/'4pK%[,%,21%1")%!5 %,21%+",1'7+16.%U/J131#)%1"-!&'/81)%*/'1",0%
3(!:%3!%*0-.3%*1!./*!3(!)%.*!.D(03!4550/4A.34(/+E!N%!%6%/!+0::%+3%*!37%!
9T9!'%D+43%E!N%!+.4*1!%5C7.34-.22&1!37.3!37%)%!.)%!3'(!+4*%+!3(!37%!+3()&E!
J!-(02*/Y3!.:)%%!5()%E!
!!!U03!S0+3!(/%!(K !37%5!4+!:)(0/*%*!4/!K.-3+E!
!!FHb
;874D43!l,!>(5+!(/!f.--4/.34(/+
?@6'A'4)v>)))H_JH))!6'81%+#)96"/+)*.%#0&+)T+('#/)V'46)T0!
d(./!9.5CD%22!5.*%!.!+0)6%&E![>'"A'$)AK7*7#+'"'*7I&')8 '
$.7*<:%#'/.)'/%:%'"<M%:I%*,'"88%$&%<'=,'"#,'M"$$7#%F'N*%"I%'78 '
,);'$);*<'I",'7#'"=);&'WP0'I%#&%#$%I'/."&'&."&'M"$$7#%'/"I4'
.)/'&.%,':%"$&%<4'.)/'&.%,'":%'&)<",'"#<'/."&'$7&,'&.%'M"$$7#%'
/"I'"<A7#7I&%:%<F\!!P%%!K(22('4/:6.--4/.34(/+E-(5E
*"$0)T0E38.#1!!>><!6.--4/%!B(3!f;<i!+4-Q!.K3%)!
6.--4/%!./*!+3.&%*!+4-Q!K()!\!5(+1!%.)!4/K%-34(/+!%3-!
f)"#'9"AK=%** :(3! \! )(0/*+! (K ! ./34D4(34-+! T4.:/(+%*! a034+5! "EH!
&%.)+!2.3%)E!f.--4/.3%*!4/!U(&/3(/!U%.-71!@=E!!?(*.&,!
.K3%)!G!&%.)+!(K !D4(5%*4-.2!4/3%)6%/34(/!7%!4+!50-7!D%33%)E!
*40ED) d.%#"/"== ) T0(610#"-! ! ?k1! \! &%.)+! (2*1! '437! aPT! *4.:/(+4+E!
<%:)%++%*!+%6%)%2&!.K3%)!>><!6.--4/%1!455%*4.3%2&!:(3!+4-Q!"!7(0)!.K3%)!
43!'437!%8C2(+46%!*4.7))%.1!6%)&!74:7!K%6%)1!'4374/!'%%Q+!'.+!/(3!+.&4/:!
5(55&!./&5()%1!/(!5()%!+5424/:1!*4*/Y3!)%.-3!3(!74+!/.5%E!
*'8-'0) T0(#0/E") ) F$% 0!".% "1/'#$% 371% $1/'0% !#).% 6/0% )+/8"!01)% G>>%
#b"bE!N%!'.+!D()/!.D+(203%2&!/()5.2!./*!7.*!:)('/!0C!7%.237&!0/342!37%!
>><!.3!"F!5(/37+E!PC%/3!G!*.&+!4/!7(+C43.2!6(5434/:!./*!7&C(L3(/4-E!N%!
4+!.33%/*4/:!.!+C%-4.24A%*!.034+5!3)%.35%/3!-%/3%)!./*!(/!7(5%(C.374-!
*%3(8E!O%!.)%!K()30/.3%2&!+%%4/:!+(5%!C)(:)%++E!!J3.2&E!
*40E+D)P+%1""%#)T06%!!M.)3!(K !5%!'4+7%+!J!7.*!.!+3()&!24Q%!5./&!(K !
37%!(37%)+1!.!+3()&!(K !)%:)%++4(/1!D03!5&!+(/1!2((Q4/:!D.-Q1!+7('%*!+4:/+!
K)(5!D4)37E!J!+3)(/:2&!+0+C%-3!37%!N%C!U!6.--4/%1!D03!J!*(/Y3!7.6%!C)4()!
D%7.64()!3(!-(5C.)%!43!3(E!a2D%)3!=%.1!>]E!a22!J!-./!+.&!3(!37%!3&C%!(K !
)%.-34(/!7%!7.*1!7%Y+!.034+34-E!;/(0:7!+.4*1!J!:0%++g
>4%#C3' !)$3%C! ! P3.)34/:! '437! TC3! 3((Q! 74+! C7&+4-.2! +Q422+1! >><! D2%'!
74+!:03+!3(!D43+!./*!2%K3!745!'437!K.420)%!3(!37)46%!./*!+%4A0)%!*4+()*%)!
).+7%+1!7.4)!K%22!(031!6(5434/:1!2%.Q&!:031!2(++!(K !)%5.4/4/:!C7&+4-.2!+Q422+!
4/-20*4/:! +C%%-71! %&%! -(/3.-31! %6%/! 37%! .D4243&! 3(! (C%/! ./*! -2(+%! 74+!
7./*+1!K%%*!745+%2KE!!]('!"_E!J3Y+!D%%/!.!2(/:!"[!&%.)+E!>44++4++4CC4E
C+8'//0)T03+%!!>&!+(/!7.+!D%%/!K()%6%)!C.0+%*E!
;&0#10)T0#3/))>&!#!Q4*+!7.6%!a034+5E!f%)&!)(0:7!345%!*0)4/:!2.D()1!
?7%&!4/*0-%*!5%1!D)(Q%!5&!'.3%)!3((!%.)2&1!./*!.+!.!)%+0231!J!*%6%2(C%*!
.! 74:7! K%6%)! E! P7%! '.+/Y3! D)%.374/:! '7%/! +7%! '.+! D()/E! ?7%&! )0+7%*!
7%)!3(!]J9^!'7%)%!.!5.-74/%!'.+!7%2C4/:!7%)!D)%.37%E!?7%/!-.5%!37%!
N%CU!+7(3E!>&!*.0:73%)!'.+!*4+-7.):%*!.K3%)!G!*.&+E!P7%!+%%5%*!(6%)2&!
2%37.):4-E!P2%C3!37)(0:7!37%!/4:73!243%).22&!37%!/4:73!'%!D)(0:73!7%)!7(5%E!
J!7.*!3(!'.Q%!7%)!3(!K%%*!7%)E!a/*!%6%/!37%/!+7%!+2%C3E!P7%!'(02*!'.Q%!
&*%('+1W$.%,21"%5/##%(/-J%/0#11*K%M%-/##1)%,21%)!-%6+,2%4$%-!"-1'"0%/")%
'.+!D)0+7%*!(KKE!?7%&!+.4*!W9(/+4*%)!&(0)+%2K !.!D2%++%*!5(37%)EX
a0-'#)!6%'/4"K6+%)T0%3+%))'.+!D()/!d0/%!#[1!#bbFE!=4Q%!./&!C.)%/3!'7(!
374/Q+!37%&!.)%!*(4/:!37%!)4:73!374/:!7%!'.+!6.88%*!(/!9T9!+-7%*02%E!!
!!FH"
;874D43!l,!>(5+!(/!f.--4/.34(/+
J!7.*!A%)(!%*0-.34(/!.D(03!6.--4/%+E!!Z/2&!37%!C.C%)!74+!*(-3()+!:.6%!5%!
+%-(/*+!D%K()%!7%!'.+!S.DD%*E!!"\EH!7)+!K)(5!74+!G!5(!D((+3%)+!7%!*4%*E!!
>;!+.4*!43!'.+!PJTPE!J!.+Q%*!745!4K !43!-(02*!D%!)%2.3%*!3(!37%!6.--4/%+!
D%-.0+%!7%!'.+!+(! 7%.237&! 3422! 37%/E! ! N%! 3(2*! 5%!37%!6.--4/%+!.)%!+.K%!
37.3!43!-(02*/Y3!D%!K)(5!37%5E!!J!2(6%!745!5()%!37./!./&374/:E!f4):4/4.!
U%.-71!fa
!'#1D)T0%(0%)))>&!+(/!'.+!.!24332%!D%74/*!(/!74+!+7(3+!+4/-%!'%!54++%*!
37%!"#!5(/37!-7%-Q!0C!64+43E!!a3!"_!5(/37+1!37%&!+.4*!43!'.+!+.K%!3(!-.3-7!
745! 0C1! C)%33&! 50-7! 4/! (/%! *.&E! ! ?74+! '.+! 4/! P3! a0:0+34/%1! @2E! ! ?7.3!
*.&1!7%!:(3!H!/%%*2%+1!.22!-(5D4/.34(/+!+4/-%!37%&!-(5D4/%*!)(0:72&!"#!
6.--4/%+E!!?7%!>><!'.+!4/-20*%*!4/!.22!(K !37%+%E!!?7.3!/4:73!7%!+-)%.5%*!
.!74:7!C43-7%*!+-)%.5!.22!/4:73!2(/:1!N%!+2%C3!.22!37%!/%83!*.&!./*!+%%5%*!
6%)&!2%37.):4-E!!Z/-%!7%!-.5%!(03!(K !37.31!'%!/(34-%*!7%!'(02*/Y3!./+'%)!
,!% 2+0% "/41% /"$4!'1K% % f1% 0,/',1)% '&""+"8% +"% -+'-#10% /")% W/**+"8% 2+0%
.)5+!./*!)%C%.34/:!24/%+!K)(5!?f!+7('+!D03!'(02*/Y3!-(550/4-.3%!./&!
2(/:%)E!!N%!-(550/4-.3%+!/('!./*!*(%+!.!2(3!D%33%)!D03!4+!+3422!4/!+C%-4.2!
/%%*+!-2.++%+!.3!`!&)+!(2*!./*!4+!+3422!-(/+4*%)%*!a034+34-E!M.25!9(.+31!@2E!''
<")T0%8"V))^!"0%(!,2%-!",'/-,1)%1-]14/%A%611J0%/5,1'%,21+'%3'0,%>IG.%
'7(2%!D(*&!(K !%.-7!+(/!%874D43%*!.03(4550/%!)%+C(/+%E!
T+E3D) T0%#+/) ) M.34%/3! a/*)%'! U.)/%+! >&! +(/! )./! .! K%6%)! .K3%)! 74+!
>><E! ! N%! 7.*! .! 7.)*! C.3-7! (/! 74+! 2%:! '7%)%! 37%! +7(3! '.+! :46%/! K()!
(6%)! [! 5(/37+E! ! N%! :).*0.22&! +0D5%):%*! 4/3(! :)%%/v&%22('! *4.))7%.!
./*! .034+5E! N%! '.+! "b! C(0/*+! .3! D4)37! ./*! '.+! .7%.*! (K ! %6%)&! 542%!
+3(/%!0/342!37.3!6.--4/%E!?7%!BJ!*(-3()+!)%K0+%*!3(!%6%/!3%+3!37%!+3((2!
+.5C2%+E!!O7%/!7%!'.+![!'%!*4+-(6%)%*!m37)(0:7!(0)!Ta]g!*(-3()n!37.3!
21%2/)%f$*!8/44/8#!(&#+"14+/K%%U1%2/71%,!%W$%2+4%,!%;/#+5!'"+/%5!'%
*4.:/(+4+!./*!3)%.35%/3E!!O%!7.6%!7.*!3'(!4550/%L(2(:4+3+!3%22!0+!4/!37%!
!53-1%,2/,%,21$%6+##%21#*%&0.%!"#$%,!%2/71%/"%!53-1%0,/55 %*1'0!"%-/##%#/,1'%
./*!D.+4-.22&!.+Q%*!0+!3(!:(!.'.&E!sTa]!p!T%K%.3!a034+5!]('t
R$.B%#3C0' !)#0%*' ' >&! +(/! $%/*.22! *%6%2(C%*! a03(4550/%!
]%03)(C%/4.!.3!K(0)!5(/37+!(2*E!N%!'.+/Y3!*4.:/(+%*!K()!./(37%)!&%.)1!
./*!D&!37%/!43!'.+!3((!2.3%E!N4+!4550/%!+&+3%5!'.+!.2)%.*&!'%.Q!./*!37%!
7.)+7!6.--4/%+!.+!'%22!.+!37%!+-7%*02%1!J!D%24%6%!C2.&%*!.!70:%!C.)3!4/!745!
*%6%2(C4/:!.034+5E!a3!(/%!C(4/3!7%!'.+!(/!+-7%*02%!*%6%2(C4/:!./*!37%/!
7%!)%:)%++%*E!J/!K)(/3!(K !%6%)&(/%Y+!%&%+1!D03!'%!m37%!*(-3()+!./*!Jn!'%)%!
3((!D0+&!3)&4/:!3(!Q%%C!745!.246%!./*!7%.237&!3(!)%.24A%!37.3!7%!+3(CC%*!
3.2Q4/:E!](!D.DD2%+1!/(!:4DD%)4+7E!d0+3!70554/:E!a3!37%!345%!J!37(0:73!
7%!*4*!43!3(!S0+3!+%2K !+((37%E!Z74(E
T%'44#D);##)T0%#+44!!>&!+(/!'.+!3.2Q4/:!.D(03!"b!'()*+!./*!(/%!*.&!
-(02*!/(3!+C%.Q!/(!5()%E!N%!'422!D%!37)%%!(/!37%!"_37E!a!K%'!'%%Q+!.:(!
7%!'.2Q%*!0C!3(!5%!./*!+.4*!>a>aE!>&!7%.)3!:(3!+(!50-7!D4::%)!J!K%23!
+(!7.CC&E!N%!7.+!/(3!+.4*!43!+4/-%!37%/!D03!7%!Q/('+!'7(!J!.5!./*!37.3Y+!
'7.3!Q%%C+!5%!:(4/:!%6%)&*.&E!]fE
!!FH#
;874D43!l,!>(5+!(/!f.--4/.34(/+
C'#(0) :088D) T0%%'"/! ! M.3)4-Q! a@U1! @=E! ! P(/! :(3! .22! (K ! 74+! "#5(E!
)%-(55%/*%*!+7(3+!.3!(/-%1!D&!37%!345%!37%!"_5(E!'%22!D.D&!-7%-QL0C!
-/41%/'!&")%21%W&"J1)%,21%-21-J9&*%(1-/&01%21%6/0"R,%)!+"8%/"$,2+"8%
21%6/0%0&**!01%,!%)!%0*11-2.%/")%3"1%4!,!'%6+01.%(&,%!,21'6+01%6/0%
7%.237&v7.CC&! %8-%C3! K()! .! 542Q! .22%):&E! N%! 37%/! )%-%46%*! .22! (K ! 37%!
'1-!441")1)%02!,0%5!'%CB%4!K%+"-#&)+"8%,21%W&%02!,K%^2!',#$%/5,1'%21%
-/41% )!6"% 6+,2% W&% ,2/,% ,&'"1)% +",!% *"1&4!"+/.% f1% 61",% '+82,% +",!%
D%4/:!a034+34-!'437!%6%)&!+&5C3(5!4/!37%!D((Qg
6)#)'!)#-70''>&!+(/!9(//()!%874D43%*!+4:/+!.K3%)!74+!#!&%.)!>><!4/!
"``[E!U03!37)(0:7!37%!4/3%)6%/34(/!(K !>(/3!9(!M0D24-!+-7((2+!>.)&L
2./*! 7%! 4+! ./! 7(/()! +30*%/3! ./*! *0%! 3(! :).*0.3%! /%83! &%.)E! N%! +3.)3!
+-7((2!.3!F!&%.)+!(2*!./*!7.+!2(6%*!43!%6%)!+4/-%E!?%.-7%)+!2(6%!745!.+!7%!
4+!(/%!(K !37%!K%'!+30*%/3+!'7(!3.Q%+!%.-7!-2.++!-2(+%!3(!7%.)3E!
64%##C' !)**' ' >4-7.%2E! >&! %2*%+3! :)./*+(/! +%%5%*! 3(! +24C! .'.&! .! D43!
./*! )%-(6%)! .K3%)! %.-7! 6.--4/%! 0/342! 7%! )%-%46%*! 37%! >><! 6.--4/%! ‡!
"[!5(+E!O4374/! .!K%'!'%%Q+! 7%! 7.*!K022!D()%!a034+5E!N%!'.+!+-(C%*!
D&!T)E!$)4:+5./!./*!K(0/*!3(!7.6%!D('%2!*4+%.+%!.+!*%+-)4D%*!D&!T)E!
U/J131#)K% f1% +0% +"% `,2% 8'/)1% /")% +0% )!+"8% 61##% ,2/"J0% ,!% >[Ls.% >'K%
U/J131#)R0%'101/'-2%z%>'K%T'+804/"R0%,'1/,41",%!5 %2+0%(!61#%)+01/01%/")%
.!*%*4-.3%*!3%.5!(K !C)(K%++4(/.2+!.3!(0)!+-7((2E!]iE!>&!+(/!U%/!'.+!
D()/!Y`_E!!aK3%)!"HL5(E!'%22LD.D&!64+43!'7%)%!7%!)%-%46%*!TM.?1!M(24(1!
N4D!./*!>><!7%!2(+3!.22!+Q422+1!2.3%!*4.:/(+%*!.034+5E!
F7#0)'!)-/4%37#%%F$%0!"%2/)%2+0%3'0,%>GI%N)+*2,1'+/.%*1',&00+0.%,1,/"&0Y%
.3!F!5(/37+!4/!"`_\!./*!+C%/3!3'(!'%%Q+!4/!7(+C43.2!.K3%)!-(/3).-34/:!
5%/4/:434+!K)(5!37%!S.DE!?7./Q!B(*!7%!5.*%!.!K022!)%-(6%)&E!P0))%&1!^$E
M"@0#+)<./4'E+)T04+/)))=./-%!P%37!U.3%+1!6.--4/.3%*!"G!537+!(2*!G!+7(3!
+%)4%+!Z-31!"``F!T(6%)!a4)!@()-%!U.+%E!aK3%)!74+!G!+7(3!+%)4%+!!+3(CC%*!
3.2Q4/:1!'(02*!/(3!0+%!%&%!-(/3.-3!'437!K.37%)1!C03!K.-%!-2(+%!3(!?fE!a3!
.:%!"_!/('!7%!4+!.25(+3!K022&!)%-(6%)%*E!mJ!+3(CC%*!.22!6.--4/%+!.3!.:%!_n!
N%!*%6%2(C%*!2./:0.:%!.3!.:%!H!4/!37%!D%+3!.034+34-!C)(:).5!4/!^P!mTaMn!
N%!7.+!.!BMa!FEG!+%/4()!&%.)!NEPE!374+!&%.)E
<+0##+44+)T044'/4'#'La+%80E6+%))a!+C%%-7!37%).C4+3!7.*!5%/34(/%*!37%!
6.--4/%!37%()&!3(!5%!)4:73!.K3%)!5&!+(/!'.+!*4.:/(+%*!'437!a034+51!./*!
J!.+Q%*!3(!7.6%!7%)!)%5(6%*!37%!/%83!*.&E!J!'.+!+(!.CC.22%*!37.3!C%(C2%!
-(02*! D%24%6%! (0)! C%*4.3)4-4./+1! '7(! '%! :)('! 3(! 2(6%! ./*! 3)0+31! -(02*!
D%! *(4/:! 374+! 3(! (0)! -742*)%/E! a! K%22('! 5(37%)! +0::%+3%*! -(5C.)4/:!
C4-30)%+!3(!5&!+(/Y+!6.--4/%!-7.)31!./*!37.3Y+!37%!5(5%/3!5&!%&%+!7.*!
(C%/%*E!J!/(34-%*!37%!*4KK%)%/-%!.K3%)!74+!"GL5(/37!-7%-Q!0C!'7%/!7%!
7.*!V043%!.!K%'!6.--4/%+E
qL!,1H%M%-2!01%,21%=:/?%"/410%(1-/&01%,21$%3,%!",!%E%*/810K%\!&%-/"%
)%.*! 70/*)%*+! 5()%! LL! 0/K()30/.3%2&! LL! .3! 9.5CD%22Y+! '%D+43%E! ! a2+(!
7%2CK02!.)%!-)&+7.5%E():!4/!37%!^$1!./*!<%:.)*4/:9.)(24/%E-(5E!!@()!
*.42&!.)34-2%+1!+%%!a:%(Ka034+5E-(5!h!>>t
!!FHF
Welcome to the Bibliography
*)-.%L#6#.-%89+
K-.%A#.3"5%H1#$2
+#1-5%*#=).%:+
!"-23$%:39$23$
037-2%F-29).%89+
N6%&%+37/"#22%*+
H563$5%!55)3
B.=#$%<32$).
4.)/%A#"")''%BQ!.D9
<#$53"?9%E)22)%*+
<35$)=%K'-D9
@.27"#%4335)$37/9%89+
K9#$#%E-D93"2%89+
!$$%*3=#"%+0-''
89-"-?%!""3''%00+
H"-P#J)'9%*76?).%*+
!!FHG
!
Bibliography
aD%21!^2)4-71!W97%5(37%).C&1X!B7)A%<'"#<'N.":A"$)&.%:"K,4!"``#,!GF`E
a**%(1!;*5(/*!BE!5.%'G)A"#'G.)'9;:%<'9"#$%:'c!7M7#+I&)#dE!#b"#E!
a7.)31!T(0:E!].30)%Y+!5%*4-4/%+1!.3!).-%7()+%7%)D.2E-(5
a22(331!M7424C1!W?7%!ZC%/4/:!(K !37%!N05./!>4/*1X!#bb\E
a//%331!$%64/1!k#:%K%#&"#&E!=(/*(/,!ZLD((Q+E-(5
U.Q%)1!d0*437!f.)&E!-%'"#<'!%%F!O.23%)6422%1!Z<,!?)4/%!T.&1!#b"bE
U.)Q%)1!d!;E!9"#$%:4'&.%'@;:+%)#'"#<'&.%'R%I%":$.%:F'=(/*(/,!>0)).&1!"`#_E
U%.)*1!d(7/E'L#X,A%'5.%):,')8 '9"#$%:F!97.33(!./*!O4/*0+1!"`""E
U%-Q1!U(DE!i(030D%!64*%(+!(/!7('!3(!D042*!.!D2((*L-2%./%)!E
U%-Q%)1!<(D%)3!ZE!./*!B.)&!P%2*%/E!5.%'B)<,'L*%$&:7$!m(/24/%nE'"`_HF
U4)*1'97)4+3(C7%)E!5.%'5:7"*'"#<'N%:I%$;&7)#')8 'E"I&)#'O"%II%#IF!"``"E
U(%+-71!>.)Q!dE'5.%'!)#+'@%":$.'8):'&.%'5:;&.'"=);&'9"#$%:F!M03/.51!"`[bE!
U)(85%&%)1!=.')%/-%E!>./&!.)34-2%+!.3!J/+34303%(K>%*4-4/%E():E
U0*'4:1!d(7.//.E!Y*"a'(7*'JI'"'5:;%'J7<'"+"7#I&'9"#$%:F!aCC2%1!"`H`E
9.5CD%221!d(./E!P0)6%&!(K !4/S0)4%+E!P%%,!@(22('4/:6.--4/.34(/+E-(5
9./3'%221!a2./1!W9./-%)!J+!./!J/K%-34(/!9.0+%*!D&!!?0D%)-02(+4+L3&C%!!
!!!U.-3%)4.1X!)%/+%E-(51!#bb_!./*!5.%'9"#$%:'-7$:)=%E!a)4%+!<4+4/:1!"``bE
9.051!P0A.//%E!!&+)"6$!56"4$!65)*("0>!P%2KLC0D24+7%*1!"`[_E
97.43Q4/1!a/3(/E!5:%"I)#'7#'JA%:7$"F!m@)%%!.3!.)-746%E():n!"`_GE
9(7%/1! >.)-0+! aE! ./*! M.3)4-Q1! >-B).*&1! d)1! W;5./0%2! <%64-41! a:%!!
!!"b"1!>%*4-.2!J//(6.3()X!m(D430.)&n!.3!32*CE-C5E
9(2D&1! B%).)*! ./*! 9E! T%//%33E 5.,' G7**' B%' H)#%1' 5.%' 9)#Z;%I&' )8 ' &.%'
'''JA"X)#1'O%*I)#'R)$C%8%**%:'"#<'LM"#+%*7IAF'N.)C%)9(224/+1!"`_[E
9(023%)1!N.))4+!./*!U.)D.).!=(%!@4+7%)E!J'@.)&'7#'&.%'H":CF'"``"E
9)%4:73(/1!97.)2%+E!B)M7#%'5;=%:$;*)I7I'7#'-"#'s"__btE!B.)*/%)+1!#bbGE
9)%4:73(/1!97.)2%+E!@)A%'9)#$*;I7)#I')#'9"#$%:F!=(/*(/,!]():.3%E!"`#bE
9)42%1!B%():%E!J'B7K)*":'5.%):,')8 '!7M7#+'N:)$%II%IE!>.-5422./1!"`#[E!
9)42%1!B).-%1!%*43()E!E%):+%'9:7*%4'"#'J;&)=7)+:"K.,1!4/!#!6(205%+E!"`G\E!
T.64+1!T%6).E!H7I$)##%$&1'5:;&.'"=);&'9%**'N.)#%'R"<7"&7)#F'T033(/1'#b"bE
T%./%1!?%/4+(/F'9:7A%')8 'o"$$7#"&7)#F!B%/%).2LU((Q+1!"`"FE!'7.2%E3(
T4/+7.71!T.)40+E'!%&'5.%:%'B%'!7+.&1''N:"$&7$"*'-"#;"*'8):'5.%:"K,F'#bb\
!!FHH
U4D24(:).C7&
T(54/:0%1!B%).2*1!%*E!!!"##$%&##-'"()*"+,$]&),"6*&E!a**4+(/O%+E1!"`_#E
T(0:2.++1!O4224.5!9.5CD%221!>#'&.%'!7+.&E!"``\E
;4*%51!O4224.5E!5.%'H)$&):'G.)'9;:%I'9"#$%:E!cR%M7$7dF!#bb`E
;5%)&1!9.)2.E!@%$:%&4'H)#]&'5%**E!"``_E!.3!N&C/(34+5E():E
;/D&1!;)4QE!67<<%#'D7**%:IE!"``bE!B((:2%,!r;/D&1!+0C%)5.:/%3+Y
;/:*.2721!O424.5E!@%%<I')8 'H%I&:;$&7)#F'B2(D.2)%+%.)-7E-.1'#bb\E
;6./+1!N.)(2*E!-,'N"K%:'9."I%E!U(+3(/,!=4332%1!U)('/1!#bb`E
@4+7%)1!=(04+E!5.%!9)#I&7&;&7)#'"#<'VgUUE!^!M)%++!$./+.+1!#bb_E!
@(37%)4/:7.51!?)4+7E'(#%'@7AK*%'5:;&.!cH7II)$7"&7)#d!mTfTnE!#bbHE
B%)+(/1!>.8E!J'9"#$%:'5.%:"K,1''R%I;*&I')8 'Y78&,'9"I%IE!"`H_E
B2(6%)1!?7(5.+!./*!d!;!O743%E!5:%"&A%#&')8 '9"#$%:'7#'-"#F!"`GbE
B(/A.2%+1!]4-7(2.+1!(#%'-"#'J*)#%'cD%**%,dF!]%'!PC)4/:!M)%++1!#b"bE
B((*%/(0:71!^)+02.E'@"$:%<'H%K&.I')8 'O"&;:%F']i9,!Z8K()*!^M1!#bbbE
B)./*4/1!?%5C2%!./*!>E!P-.)4./(E!!LA%:+%#$%1'!"=%*%<'J;&7I&7$F'"``[E
B)%:()&1!>.)&E!5.%'@$7%#$%'=%.7#<'-7$:)/"M%'G":F!?)4/%T.&1!#b"#
N.22%331!B)%:E!@&"*7#]I'B:7&7I.'5:"7#7#+E!a0-Q2./*,!@]l1!#bb\E
N%++1!T.64*E!9"#'B"$&%:7"'9";I%'9"#$%:i'']i^!M)%++1'"``\E
N()/D2051!aE!J$:%I')8 '@C7#1'6;A"#'LaK%:7A%#&IE!<(032%*:%1!"``_E
N()('43A1!=%(/.)*E!LA%:+7#+'o7:;I%IF!?%3).7%*)(/E():1!"``\E
d(7/+(/1!a24+(/E!E;*8 'G":'@,#<:)A%F'!>9P!J/K(!;8-7./:%1!#bb"E
d(7/+(/1!N42.)&E!(I*%:]I'G%=1'>#I7<%'5.%'!"=,:7&.')8!9Y@'LK7<%A7$F'"``[E
J6&1!a/*)%'I'(=I%:M"&7)#I')#'D:%=7)X%#'7#'&.%'-"#"+%A%#&')8 '9"#$%:F'"`H[E
$%22%&1!O4224.5!T(/.2*E!(#%'J#I/%:'&)'9"#$%:F'O%*:%+3(/%1!"`[`E
$(-71!O4224.5E!O"&;:"*'>AA;#7&,'7#'O%)K*"I7"E!"`F[E
=.Q7(6+Q&1!B%():%+E5.%'@%$:%&')8 '!78%F!M)%K.-%!D&!TYa)+(/6.2E!"`FHE
=464/:+3(/1!f4):4/4.!./*!;*5(/*!a**%(E!5.%'9)#Z;%I&')8 '9"#$%:F!"`_GE
=464/:+3(/1!f4):4/4.!O0%)37%2%L9.+C%E!9"#$%:1'O%/'B:%"C&.:);+.E!"`\#E
=&/%+1!U.))&1!'437!d(7/!9)./%E!5.%'9"#$%:'9;:%'5."&'G):C%<F'"`_\E
>.2(/%&1!U%37!aE!@"M7#+'@"AA,,!B),'G.)'9";+.&'(9HF!9)('/1!#bb`E
>.)4/(1!a/*)%'E!E)7#+'@)A%/.%:%1'5:;&.'"=);&'"'!78%'7#'@$7%#$%1!#b""E
>.335./1!=4*.E!!"##$%&##$'"()*"+,$S/6<4E!U(-.!<.3(/1!@=,!9<91!"``#E
>.8'%221!B%():%E!N:7#$7K*%I')8 'N"%<7"&:7$IF'^!j0%%/+2./*!M)%++1!"`\\E!
>.8'%221!>.)&!OE!N:)I%$;&7)#'8):'5:%"I)#1!Z<,!?)4/%*.&1!#b""E
>.&%)1!T.64*E!!7=%:&,')8 '9)#&:"$&F!m"`bH!6.--4/.34(/!-.+%nE!9.3(1!#b""E
>-U%./1!;2%./()E!5.%'N)7I)#%<'O%%<*%F'"`H`E!m)%!C(24(n!.3,!'7.2%E3(
!!FH[
U4D24(:).C7&
>-;6(&1!>4-7.%2E!P-4%/-%!(K !;5./0%2!<%64-4E!!5%3.D(24-7%.24/:E-(5
>())4+1!].3E!5.%'9"#$%:'B*"$C);&F'=(+!a/:%2%+,!<%:%/31!"`\\E
>(+Q('43A1!<E!k#<%:I&"#<7#+'6)A%)K"&.7$'-%<7$7#%IF!]!a32./34-1!#bbbE
>(++1!<.2C71!WZD430.)&!(K !97)4+3(C7%)!U4)*EX!9"#$%:'9.:)#7$*%I4!"``[E
>(&.21!a//E!J!B:7+.&'"#<'@"M"+%'!"#<1'@$7%#&7I&I'7#'9)*)#7"*'J;I&:"*7"F!"`_[E
>05C%)1!;24A.D%37E!9(/K%)%/-%!C)%+%/3.34(/!(/!a034+5E!.3!'7.2%E3(!
>0224/+1!;E!-;:<%:'=,'>#?%$&7)#1'-%<7$"*'9)#IK7:"$,'"+"7#I&'JA%:7$"F'"`__E
].).&././1!d.2.S.E!Y:)A'"'-)&.%:]I'6%":&!s.*023!.034+34-!+(/tE!f43%1!#bb"E
].03+1! N%2%/! 9(2%&1! ^2"$ ]"+"()*&#$ h11"),4$ /1 $ ]&),"6*&#$ Q+1"),*/+4$ /+$ M/4,$'$
'''R%I7I&"#$%'&)'9"#$%:1'L#<'R%I;*&I'7#'WWV'9"I%IF'"`_bE!!
]%++%1!<!./*!B!O4224.5+E!G.,'G%'E%&'@7$CF!]i9,!?45%+1!"``GE
]02./*1!P7%)'4/E!6)/'G%'H7%F!]i9,!f4/3.:%1!"``HE
]4-7(2+1!PE!E7:*I'E:)/7#+'kK')#'&.%'J;&7IA'@K%$&:;AE!$4/:+2%&1!#bb_E
M./Q+%CC1!d..QE!J88%$&7M%'O%;:)I$7%#$%1'6;A"#'LA)&7)#IF!Z8K()*1!#bbGE
<%4-71!O427%25E'9"#$%:'B7)K"&.,E!@.)).)1!P3).0+!./*!B4)(081!"`\FE!
<%4-71!O427%25E!5.%'B7)#'LaK%:7A%#&I1'(#'&.%'(:7+7#')8 '!78%F!"`\`E!
<%64-41! ;5./0%2E! R%I%":$.' 7#' N.,I7)K"&.)*)+,' "I' "' B"I7I' )8 ' E;7<%<' 9.%A)P'
'''&.%:"K,'/7&.'@K%$7"*'JKK*7$"&7)#'&)'9"#$%:F!f./!](+3)./*1!"`["E
<(+%/('1! ;91! WP3)%C3(-(--4! 4/! %34(2(:&! (K ! *46%)+%! *4+%.+%+1X! f);:#"*'
'''')8'O%:M);I'"#<'-%#&"*'H7I):<%:IE!>.&!"`HF1!6(2!""\1!CC!G"HLG#_E
<(+/%)1!U)&./1!'437!?.54!T0/-./E!5.%'!,A%PJ;&7IA'9)##%$&7)#F!#bb_E
<0++%221!O4224.51!Wa/!a**)%++!(/!.!97.).-3%)4+34-!Z):./4+5!(K !
!!!9./-%)EX!5.%'B:7&7I.'-%<7$"*'f);:#"*1!T%-%5D%)!"F1!"_`bE!
P%&K)4%*1!?7(5.+!./*!=.0).!P7%23(/1!W9./-%)!a+!.!>%3.D(24-!T4+%.+%EX'
'''O;&:7&7)#'"#<'-%&"=)*7IA''mK)%%!(/24/%n!#b"bE!\,\E
P7.Q5./1!P30.)3!NE!!>./&!.)34-2%+!.3E!J/+34303%(KP-4%/-%E():E
P34-71!<(*/%&E!-%<7$"*'>#<;I&:,]I'H%"&.'N"#%*I1'J'E:%%C'5:"+%<,F'#b"#E
?.5.)41!>%4)E!G7&.'J**'p);:'N)II%II7)#IE!]i9,!@)%%!M)%++1!"`_\E
d1",18!),.%^K%=e$J1%f/41'R0%f!#+0,+-%^$0,14?%,210-+1",+3-6!'#)K-!4
U/J131#).%[")'16K%9"**);I'H7I:%+":<F'!]i9,!PQ&7()+%1!#b"bE
O./3!3(!Q/('!'74-7!24D).)4%+!7(2*!37%!D((QR!f4+43!'()2*-.3E():E
?(!+%%!'7.3!37%!C%)+(/!+(0/*+!24Q%1!+%.)-7!i(030D%I!7%!5.&!D%!37%)%g
a/(37%)!C2.-%!3(!7.6%!54/*LD(::24/:!K0/!4+!.3!.)-746%E():E
@()!5%*4-.2!.)34-2%+1!S0+3!*4.2!]!K()!/-D4E/45E:(6vC0D5%*E
!!FH\
*"&+)74+&/)'#)T'A8'"(%0K6D)"= )a+"%(+)!%'8+O/)Bipolar Theory fJ[H`g
!??R6+''''
U(+%!dE!R%I%":$.%I')#'>::7&"=7*7&,')8 'N*"#&IF!=(/*(/1!"`"FE!
9)42%!c!@)4-Q%E!JKK*7$"&7)#')8 '=7)K.,I7$"*':%I%":$.'&)'A%<7$"*'K:)=*%AIF'"`##I
@.).*.&1!>4-7.%2E!LaK%:7A%#&"*'R%I%":$.%I'7#'L*%$&:7$7&,E!=(/*(/1!"_F`E!
;'4/:1!d.5%+E!O%)K*"I&7$'H7I%"I%IE!M742.*%2C74.1!"`##E!
=0-.+1!$%437E!5.%'9)#I&:;$&7)#')8 '&.%'O%:M);I'>AK;*I%E!=(/*(/1!"`"\E
Z6%)3(/1!;E!P30*4%/!0D%)!*4%!].)Q(+%E!d%/.1!"`b"E
M.)Q%)E!@A%**4'5"I&%'"#<'J**7%<'@%#I%I'7#'&.%'o%:&%=:"&%IE!M742.*%2C74.1!"`##E!
M%/345.224E!P022.!-.))4-.!%2%-3)4-.!*%22.!+(+3./A.!/0-2%.)%!-)(5.34-.E!"`"#E
M2./Q1!>.8E!J'@;:M%,')8 'N.,I7$IE!=(/*(/1!"`#HE!
<433%)1!O4224.5E!5.%'k#7&,')8 '&.%'(:+"#7IAF!U(+3(/1!"`"`E
<(++1!N9E!>#<;$%<'9%**'R%K:)<;$&7)#'"#<'9"#$%:E!=(/*(/1!"`""I
?7(5+(/1!d(7/!aE!'@,I&%A')8 'J#7A"&%'O"&;:%!mB4KK()*!=%-30)%nE!"`#bE!
O42+(/1!;*50/*!UE'9%**'7#'H%M%*)KA%#&'"#<'6%:%<7&,F!]%'!i()Q1!"`#HE!
;M:7!2?*Q
U(*./+Q&E!l4/-!./*!9(CC%)!9(/3%/3!(K !N05./!U).4/E!f'B7)*'9.%A4!"`#"E
U)((Q+E!9(/*0-34643&!.!>%.+0)%!(K !f43.243&!./*!T%.37E!f'E%#'N.,I7)*4!"`#FE
9.//(/E!;5%):%/-&!K0/-34(/1!.*)%/.2!5%*022.!4/!C.4/E!JA'f'N.,I7)*4!"`"GE
9.332%&1!<E!=(-.24A.34(/!(K !C(3.++405!4/!5.24:/./3!305()+E!!"#$%&4!"`b\E
9(224C1!dE!>.4/3%/./-%!(K !(+5(34-!C)%++0)%!4/!37%!/0-2%0+E!fB7)'9.%A4!"`#bE
N&5./E!P0::%+34(/+!(/!-.0+%+!(K !D4(%2%-3)4-!C7%/(5%/.E!@$7%#$%4!"`"_E
=4224%E97./:%+!4/!C%)5%.D4243&!(K !C2.+5.!5%5D)./%!(K !-%22+E!B7)*'B;**!1"`b`E!
=(%D1!dE!97%54-.2!D.+4+!(K !.84.2!C(2.)43&!(/!)%:%/%).34(/E!@$7%#$%4!"`"\E
=(%D1!=E!f.)4.34(/+!(/!37%!;/%):&!(K !?05()!B)('37E!JA'-%<4!"`bHE
<.7%1!d>E!!?7%!]%)6%!9(/3)(2!(K !?7&)(4*!B2./*E!JA'f);:'N.,I7)*4'"`"GE!
<037%)K()*1!;)/%+3E!?7%!;2%-3)4-.2!P3)0-30)%!(K !>.33%)E!@$7%#$%4!"`#FE
U+"0#!6K%;_K%M"W&1"-1%!5 %;1',/+"%_#1-,'!#$,10%&*!"%_#1-,'+-/#%-2/'81%
(K !D.-3%)4.E!N:)$'@)$'LaK%:'B7)*'"#<'-%<1!"`#F!kk1!G#_LGFbE!
i.5.:.'.! ./*! J-74Q.'.E! ;8C%)45%/3.2! P30*&! (K ! 37%! M.37(:%/%+4+! (K !
9.)-4/(5.E!f'9"#$%:'R%I%":$.4'"`"_E!!!!
H)#]&'8):+%&'&.%'!"#$%&'=7=*7)+:"K.,'7#'9."K&%:'0]I'8:)#&7IK7%$%F'
!!FH_
A Word about Copyright and Permissions
I21%#/6%!5 %5/+'%&01.%/0%!5 %c&#$.%AhCA.%+0%-!)+31)%+"%Cb%o^;%01-,+!"%ChbH%
=4543.34(/+!(/!%8-20+46%!)4:73+,!
s?t7%!K.4)!0+%!(K !.!-(C&)4:73%*!'()Qq!K()!C0)C(+%+!+0-7!.+!-)434-4+51!
-(55%/31! /%'+! )%C()34/:1! 3%.-74/:! m4/-20*4/:! 50234C2%! -(C4%+! K()!
-2.++)((5! 0+%n1! +-7(2.)+74C1! ()! )%+%.)-71! 4+! /(3! ./! 4/K)4/:%5%/3! (K !
-(C&)4:73E! J/! *%3%)54/4/:! '7%37%)! 37%! 0+%! 5.*%! (K ! .! '()Q! 4/! ./&!
C.)34-02.)!-.+%!4+!.!K.4)!0+%!37%!K.-3()+!3(!D%!-(/+4*%)%*!+7.22!4/-20*%!
m"n!37%!C0)C(+%!./*!-7.).-3%)!(K !37%!0+%1!4/-20*4/:!'7%37%)!+0-7!0+%!
+0%!5 %/%-!441'-+/#%"/,&'1%!'%+0%5!'%"!"*'!3,%1)&-/,+!"/#%*&'*!010r%NAY%
37%!/.30)%!(K !37%!-(C&)4:73%*!'()QI!mFn!37%!.5(0/3!./*!+0D+3./34.243&!
(K !37%!C()34(/!0+%*!4/!)%2.34(/!3(!37%!-(C&)4:73%*!'()Q!.+!.!'7(2%I!./*!
mGn!37%!%KK%-3!(K !37%!0+%!0C(/!37%!C(3%/34.2!5.)Q%3!K()!()!6.20%!(K !37%!
-(C&)4:73%*!'()QE!q!
~! "b_! <%C)(*0-34(/! D&! 24D).)4%+! ./*! .)-746%+! m.n! q43! 4+! /(3! ./!
4/K)4/:%5%/3!(K !-(C&)4:73!K()!.!24D).)&!()! .)-746%+!qsC)(64*4/:t! 37%!
-(22%-34(/+!(K !37%!24D).)&!()!.)-746%+!.)%!m4n!(C%/!3(!37%!C0D24-1!()!m44n!
/7/+#/(#1%"!,%!"#$%,!%'101/'-21'0%/53#+/,1)%6+,2%,21%#+('/'$%k(&,%/#0!%,!%
!,21'%*1'0!"0%)!+"8%'101/'-2%+"%/%0*1-+/#+]1)%31#)k
!!!s@()!.!#bb"!^P!*4+3)4-3!-(0)3!)024/:!(/!K.4)!0+%1!+%%!R7+.&."M%#Et
>.)&!O!>.8'%22!+3.3%+,!J!7%)%D&!C%)543!./&(/%!3(!-(C&!37%!"[!-7.C3%)+!
(K !374+!D((Q1!9)#I7<%:'&.%'!7*7%I4!(37%)!37./!K()!-(55%)-4.2!:.4/E!JK !&(0!
'4+7!3(!C0D24+7!43!K()!+.2%1!()!3(!3)./+2.3%!431!C2%.+%!-(/3.-3!$)4+!>422%:./!
.3!?)4/%T.&!M)%++1!()!5&+%2KE
J/3%22%-30.2!M)(C%)3&!2.'!7.+!*)4K3%*!K.)!K)(5!37%!9(/+343034(/!ma)34-2%!
J1!+%-!_n1!('4/:!3(!T4+/%&!2(DD&4/:!K()!"bbL&%.)!)4:73+!3(!)(&.234%+!(/!
>4-Q%&!>(0+%1!./*!>(/+./3(!./*!(37%)!W5./0K.-30)%)+X!+C(/+()4/:!
.!)4*4-02(0+!)4:73!3(!C.3%/3!+%%*+g!!J3!:(%+!'437(03!+.&4/:!37.3!5%*4-.2!
-0)%+!+7(02*!/(3!D%!+%-)%3E!P-4%/-%!4+!(C%/!./*!D%2(/:+!3(!%6%)&(/%E!
?7./Q! &(0! K()! )%.*4/:! 5&! D((QE! M2%.+%! C.++! 37%! '()*1! .+! J! 7.6%!
/(! C)(5(3%)E! J3Y+! .! K)%%! *('/2(.*! K)(5! 5&! a037()+! B042*! '%D+43%,!
M)(+%-034(/@()?)%.+(/E-(5E!!i(0!-(02*!+%/*!37%!24/Q!3(!&(0)!*(-3()g!
<%64%'+1!:((*!()!D.*1!'(02*!7%2CE!J!-./!:46%!2%-30)%+!3(!+-7((2+1!+:"&7IF
mZK !-(0)+%!&(01!3((1!-./!2%-30)%!K)(5!431!'437(03!/%%*4/:!C%)54++4(/En!
](!C(4/3!.+Q4/:!5%!3(!:46%!.!5%*4-.2!2%-30)%1!D03!C(2434-.21!&%+E
;6%/!54/()!.++4+3./-%!'422!D%!455%/+%2&!.CC)%-4.3%*E!J!K%%2!*%+C%).3%E
;5.42,!>.)&E>.8'%22!!!!.3!!!!.205/4Ea*%2.4*%E%*0E.0
!!FH`
)))))9"%1/)"= ),%0'/+)="%),%+-'"./)T""3/)AD)C0%D)9)C0@V+88
M%2$%E*'78!A#7*%/"-$70'87#'(#%)*70!m#b""n
W'%22L')433%/1!6%)&!4/3%)%+34/:1!6%)&!7%2CK02!./*!4/+3)0-346%X
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!L!a0+3).24./!D.))4+3%)!T.64*!>43-7%22
WJ!K(0/*!&(0)!D((Q!(/2/%!./*!S0+3!2(6%*!43E!J!)%.*!43!4/!.!*.&!()!+(!./*!
-(02*/Y3!C03!43!*('/EX!LL!B%/%!P/&*%)1!+.2%+5./!./*!K()5%)!^P!>.)4/%
M%2$%E*'78!!C"%08'4D)0&"#()N04'"#/!m"``bn
S"% '/'1% !--/0+!"0% '1/)1'0% 3")% ,21401#710% -!"5'!",1)% ($% /"% +4*!',/",.%
-2%.)1! +3).4:73K()'.)*1! ./*! %2%:./3! C4%-%! (K ! +-7(2.)+74CE! >.)&! >.8'%22!
7.+! :46%/! 0+! +0-7! .! '()Qq! >.8'%22Y+! D((Q! 7.+! 37%! 4/3%22%-30.2! -2.)43&!
(K ! .! +4/:2%1! -)&+3.2! D%22E! ;6%)&! C(4/3! 4+! .:0%*! '437! 2(:4-1! C)%-4+4(/1! ./*!
C.)+45(/&Eq!a-.*%54-!37%()4A4/:!.D(03!4/3%)/.34(/.2!5().243&!7.+!2(/:!
/%%*!.!'%22L4/K()5%*!-)434-!'437!.!-2%.)!-(/3%5C().)&!54/*E!>.)&!>.8'%22!
4+!37.3!C%)+(/!LL!M)(KE!?(5.+!O4%:%2%1!M(2434-+!./*!=4K%!P-4%/-%+E!
?7%)%!4+!.!:)%.3!*%.2!3(!)%S(4-%!.D(03!'437!37%!.CC%.)./-%!(K !-):"*7&,'"A)#+'
O"&7)#IF!J!-%2%D).3%!7%)!'()Q1!)%-(55%/*!43!.+!%++%/34.2!3(!.22!+30*%/3+!(K !
C(2434-+!./*!705./!)%2.34(/+74C+1!./*!+3.3%!K()!37%!)%-()*!37.3!J!'422!/(3!
2%/*!5&!-(C&!3(!./&(/%E!LL!!d(+%C7!>(/36422%1!(K !^P!P3.3%!T%C3E
?74+!4+!.!6%)&!()4:4/.2!.CC)(.-7!3(!4/3%)/.34(/.2!)%2.34(/+1!4/!37.3!43!%5C2(&+!
'7.3! 4+! 0-+1",+3-/##$! Q/('/! .D(03! 705./! /.30)%! .+! (CC(+%*! 3(! 5%)%2&!
4/304346%2&!0/*%)+3((*E!!LL!!;EZE!O42+(/!mS.-Q%3!D20)DnE
M%2$%E'78 'J7#)3'G0%#-$)!m"``"n
J!7.6%!)%.*!Moral Inertia!'437!%V0.2!C.)3+!(K !C2%.+0)%!./*!%/24:73%/5%/3E!!
?7%!-(/-%C34(/!(K !37%!D((Q!4+!0/4V0%!./*!.CC%.24/:1!./*!37%!+0D+3./-%!4+!
1O-1##1",K%^!-+!#!8+0,0%6+##%3")%+,%71'$%&015&#K%
!LL!M)(K !;0:%/%!B.22.:7%)1!^/46%)+43&!(K !$%/30-Q&!mS.-Q%3!D20)Dn
M+-'+V/)"= )G.&0#)?-"8.4'"#Q)m9(205D4.!^!M)%++1!"`_Gn,
M%)7.C+! 37%! 5(+3! )%K)%+74/:! K%.30)%! (K ! 37%! D((Q! 4+! 37.3! >.8'%22! 4+! K.)!
K)(5!*(:5.34-1!C(4/34/:!(03!37%!.)%.+!'7%)%!37%!%64*%/-%!4+!'%.Q1!'7%)%!
./+'%)+!.)%!0/Q/('/1!./*!'7%)%!37%)%!.)%!*4+C03%+!.D(03!4/3%)C)%3.34(/+E
LL!aE>E!=0-.+1!d(0)/.2!(K !U4(2(:4-.2!;*0-.34(/1!PC)4/:!"`_H
T%+C43%!37%!%/()5(0+!:)(0/*!+7%!-(6%)+!37%!.037()!5.)+7.2+!%64*%/-%!3(!
.):0%!'%22!K()!7%)!37%+4+E!h!<(D%)3!$)0+A&/+Q41!M)45.3%!;&%1!f(2E!#H!
>.8'%22!')43%+!6%)&!'%22!./*!V043%!Q/('2%*:.D2&!.-)(++!./!%83).()*4/.)&!
)./:%E!P7%!')43%+!'437!3)%5%/*(0+!%/370+4.+5!./*!7%)!705./43&!4+!C2.4/E!
!!!!!!!!!h!NE9E!M2(3Q4/1!M+&-7(2(:&!?%.-74/:1!T%-%5D%)!"`_G
!!F[b
.G26*)*+,).6*+27
>.)&!O!>.8'%221!=.'!P-7((2!:).*0.34(/!
P%C3%5D%)!#_1!#b""!!m](3%!37%!2424%+gn
U()/!U(+3(/1!"`G\!!!!!>.4*%/!/.5%,!O7.2%/
Ua!;55./0%2!9(22%:%1!U(+3(/E!!!!>=a!d(7/+!N(CQ4/+E
M7T!./*!==U1!^/46%)+43&!(K !a*%2.4*%1!a0+3).24.E
P48!C0D24+7%*!D((Q+1!K(0)!(K !37%5!'437!0/46%)+43&!C)%++%+1!C20+
_,+V&1,,1%6+,2%@!71%N&")1'%*01&)!"$4%Q!',&"/,/%Q+3Y%AhCEK
>(+3!)%-%/3!D((Q,!?7(0!P7.23!](3!$422!?)(&!T.64+!
>.)&!7.+!246%*!4/!>a1!]i1!>T1!Ba1!>J1!]N1!./*!4/!a0+3).24.1!;/:2./*1
^/43%*!a).D!;54).3%+1!B%)5./&1!./*!9./.*.E!J/!#bb[
+7%!'.+!.!<%C0D24-./!-./*4*.3%!K()!9(/:)%++1!]N!"+3!T4+3)4-3E!
P7%!4+!.!5%5D%)!(K !37%!=.'!P(-4%3&!(K !P(037!a0+3).24.1!?7%!@%*%).24+3
P(-4%3&1!./*!@)4%/*+!(K !P-4%/-%!4/!>%*4-4/%E
N%)!'%D+43%+,!M)(+%-034(/@()?)%.+(/E-(5!./*!Q4++Q4++E^PE-(5
N%)!i(030D%!-7.//%2,!>.)&!O!>.8'%22
!!F["
G0&%P''
Uu-7.5C1!a/3(4/%!"bF1!"_G1!#"F!!!!
U%-Q1!U(D![[1!"H[L"H\
U%-Q%)1!<(D%)3!Z!H`L["1!#F[1!F#"L
F##
;--)%*43.34(/!(K !5%*4-.2!+-7((2+!
"FF!
U%)/.)*1!92.0*%!F`1!\"1!"_G1!#"\1!
#F[!!!
a**%(1!;*5(/*!B!FG1!#F[1!FHG1!
FHH!!!
U4(%2%-3)4-!H\L[`1!"\\L"\`1!"_G1!
"_\L"_`1!F"#LF"[1!F#"LF##
aJTP!"F[L"G"1!4/!=4D&.!"Gb!
a22(331!M7424C!"b"1!#"_1!FHG1!FHH
U4C(2.)!37%()&![G1!"\\L"\`!
a5%)4-./!9./-%)!P(-4%3&!ma9Pn!
H"1!\\1!_b1!"G_1!F#b
U4)*1!97)4+3(C7%)!G`LHF
a>a!ma5%)4-./!>%*4-.2!
a++(-4.34(/!\[1!_G1!#`[1!Fb#
U2./-(1!$.37&!##H
a//%331!$%64/!""b1!""#
U(%+-71!>.)Q!d!"G\L"G_
a)543.:%1!d.5%+!Z!#F_
U)(85%&%)1!=.')%/-%!\"1!"bG1!
"bH1!FHH
U2((*![H1!"bF1!"H\
a++05C34(/!(K !)4+Q!_F
U0*'4:1!d(7.//.!`#1!"_"1!"_\1!
#F[1!FHH
a034+5!##"L#FH!
L!M./Q+%CC!(/!FFFLFFH!
L!B(2*D%):!(/!FF_LFGb!
L!>(5+!(/!FH"LFHF
U0)/+1!;2.4/%!#b#
U0)3(/1!=.')%/-%!_\1!`G1!`[
a03(:%/(0+!6.--4/%!F#1!G"1!F"_!
a03(4550/43&!#b[1!##GL##[1!#Fb1!
FFb!FGb
U0)A&/+Q41!P3./4+2.'!GFLG\1!H#LHF1!
#F[
!.-3%)4.!#[1!F"1!FH1!F_1!["1!__1!"bH1!
"F[
>T9!m9%/3%)+!K()!T4+%.+%!9(/3)(2!
./*!M)%6%/34(/n!"#G!!
L!:(DD2%*&:((Q!K)(5!#bG!
L!0/-(/+343034(/.243&!(K !##_
U.-3%)4(C7.:%!P%%!C7.:%E
9.-7%84.!"bH1!"HH!!
U.Q%)1!d0*&37!f.)&!"H`L"[_1!"_\
9.5CD%221!97.)2%+!"HGL"HH!!
U.2*'4/1!$.3%!#"1!`\
9.5CD%221!d(./!FH"LFHF
U%.-7!C.)3&4/:!#"F!
9./.)&!M.)3&!#b[
U%.)*1!d(7/!_\1!`G1!"\HL"\[1!"_`1!
#F[1!#[\L#[`!!!
9./3'%221!a2./!"[1!#"1!FGLF[1!Gb1!
"F_1!"HF1!"_#1!"_G1!#F[1!FHH!!!!!
a6).51!;2%/.1!#F[
!!F[#
J/*%8
9.3!6.--4/.34(/!)%.-34(/!"`G
T.64+1!?)(&!a/37(/&!"##L"#F
9.3(/1!N4).5!F#[LF#`
T.&1!<4-7.)*!_F1!"GG!
9.051!P0A.//%!`[1!FHH!!
T9a!.+!/%'!-0)%!HG1!#F[!!
;1##%6/##%)13-+1",%N;U>Y%EB.%CBA.%
"_G1!F#FLF#H!!!
T%.Q%/1!?(5!_`1!`#1!"G\L"G_!!
97.6(0+34%1!U2./-7%!"[1!#_#
T%./%1!?%/4+(/!"H`L"["1!"\b!!!
T%-(5C(+434(/!"bF
97%5(37%).C&!\G1!#G"1!#GF!!!!!!!!!!
97%))&1!?7(5.+!_\
T4.D%3%+!`b1!FFbLFF#!
T4++(-4.34(/![H1!#"_1!FH[!!
9742*!%/*./:%)5%/3!2.'!#"[
T(2%1!=4(/%2!Fb_LF""
9Ja!H#LHF1!"G_1!"[#1!"\F1!F"`
T(54/:0%1!B%).2*!#"1!F_1!#F[!
9434A%/Y+!.))%+3!"GF!!
T0D(+1!<%/u!HH1!"G#1!#"`1!#F[
9(7%/1!>.)-0+!a!"F\1!"_G1!"_H
T0/-./1!?.54!##H
9(2%&1!O4224.5!__1!#F[1!#[HL#[[!!
T0)(64-1!P3%6./!`b1!`[!!
9(22.C+%!37%()&!"_[L"_\!!!
;E'9)*7'!#[1!"_`!!!!!
9(/)4-Q1!?%)%+.!##G
;*%2+(/1!P3%C7%/!#F[1!FFH
9(/+343034(/!"#G1!"F[1!##_1!FH`!
;2%-3)4-+!P%%!U4(%2%-3)4-+E
9(023%)1!N.))4+!""`1!"`\1!#H"1!F#[L
F#`1!FFbLFF#1!FHH!!!
;24.+1!?7(5.+!T!GFLG\!
9)%4:73(/1!97.)2%+!"_G1!#H#L#HH!
L!(/!-0-Q((!"H_!
L!T(2%!(/!Fb_LF""!
L!5%5()4.2!3(!#_HL#_`
;5%)&1!9.)2.!FF[LFF\
;/D&1!;)4Q!\"1!"bF1!#"_1!#F[
;/*%)2%4/1!B0/37%)!"bF1!#F[
9)42%1!B%():%!#"1![G1!\H1!"\_L"\`1!
"_G1!"_\1!#F[1!#\HL#_G1!FHH!
;/*('1!d0*&1!##"
;/:%2+!<./*&!).*4(!+7('!\`
9)45%+!"Gb1!"\F1!#"_1!#F#
;6./+1!N.)(2*!#"b1!FHG1!FH[!!
9)(+D&1!d.Q%!###1!#FH
HTa!m@((*!./*!T)0:!a*54/4L
+3).34(/n!_"1!"#G!
!L!./*!37.24*(54*%!#"bL#""!!
90)%*!-./-%)!-.+%+!#`LFb1!G`LHb1!
\_1!"GHL"G[1!#F\1!F"#LF"F1!#[H1!
Fb#LFb\1!F#"LF##
K.-7%21!a//%!#bb1!###1!#F"
@4/+%/1!]4%2+!#"1![[1!#F[1!#GH!
@4+7%)1!U.)D.).!=(%!FHH
!!F[F
J/*%8
N()5(/%!F"1!"\`1!"_H1!"__1!##G1!
#Fb1!F#G!!!!!
@4+7%)1!=(04+!FHG1!FH[
@43AB%).2*!<%C()3!"G`L"H"1!#`[
@(37%)4/:7.51!?)4+7![H1!"`"1!#"\!
FH[
L.22(1!<(D%)3!"F_L"F`
N()('43A!=%(/.)*!"F_L"Gb
N&*%!M.)Q!N&C(37%+4+!mNMNn![H1!
#G\!!!
B.33(1!d(7/!"`"
N&C/(+4+!FF[LFF\
B%/(-4*%!""_L"#b1!"F_L"Gb1!"[FL
"\F1!#b#1!#F\1!#G#1!#G\
G550/%!+&+3%5!F"LF#1!"G#1!"[F1!
"`H1!"`\1!#`b1!F"_LF"`!
L!9(023%)!(/!FFbLFF#!
L!B(2*D%):!(/!FF_LFGb!
!L!>(+Q('43A!(/!FG"LFGFE!a2+(!+%%!
a03(4550/43&E
B%)5!37%()&!F`1!"b[L"b\1!F#_
B%)+(/1!>.8!FH1!H"1!\"1!`bL`F1!
"#\1!"GH1!"\[1!"_b1!#"F1!#F[1!#GH
B7.*4.241!T4/+7.7!#"L`\
J/K%-34(/!F[1!G"1!__1!`#1!"b[1!"F#1!
"G#1!"HbL"HG1!"_\1!"`G1!#b_1!##G!
B2(6%)1!?7(5.+!d!_`1!"GHL"G_1!
#F[
M"W/44/,+!"%ChA%
J++%2+1!d(+%K !F"\LF#b
B(2*D%):1!>4-7.%2!##"1!FF_LFF`
J6&1!a/*)%'!_"1!`F1!`[1!#"_1!#`[1!
FH[!!
B(%+1!=4+.!"`[1!#b#
B(/A.2%+1!]4-7(2.+!FG1!"#`1!"\[1!
#F[1!#Gb1!#[`
B((*%/(0:71!^)+02.!FHG1!FH[
B)./*!S0)&!_H1!""b1!""_1!"[`1!#GF!!!
<%//%)1!;*'.)*!"H_1!"H`L"["1!"\b!
!L!9)%4:73(/!(/!#H#L#HH!!
!L!T(2%!(/!F"b!
!L!O.22.-%!(/!#H[1!#H_!
d(7/+(/1!a24+(/!##[1!FHG1!FH[!!
B)./*4/!?%5C2%!"#`1!##F!!
B)%:()&1!>.)&!;K)(+4/4!"[H1!"`"1!
#"_1!#GF1!FH[1!FGHLFG`!!
d(7/+(/1!>42D./Q![`1!Fb#LFb\!
d0*:%+!Hb1!_H1!""`1!"#"1!#"[1!##`!!
B0.)*4./+74C!2.'!#"[!
d0*:%!>%7/:.!F_
G.22%331!B)%:!"b[1!#b"1!FHG1!FH[!
R..241!P3%6%/!"H\1!"__
N.26()+%/1!<4-7.)*!"`\
$%%C4/:1!T(0:2.+!#""1!#"\
N%-Q%/246%2&1!$%/3!##G
N4::4/+1!97.)2%+!#\bL#\G!
$%22%&1!O4224.5!T!"#`1!"\[1!#"_1!
#F[1!#F\1!FH[!!!
N(231!d(7/!\"1!`\
$%/*.221!a)370)![`1!"b#1!FbFLFbH!!!
N(/%+3&1!*%.*!#"\!!
$7.24K1!aD*02Q.*4)!##\
!!F[G
J/*%8
$/(-QD.-Q!C(2Q.!""
>.8'%221!d.5%+!92%)Q!H`!!
$(-71!<(D%)3!Fb1!"G"1!"H#1!"_G
>D%-Q41!?7.D(!"#`1!#F`
$(-71!O4224.5!_`1!`[!!!
>-U)4*%1!O4224.5!\[1!"`"1!#"bL#""1!
#"\!!
$0)A1!>4-7.!""b1!"`"
>%/*%2%%61!T543)4!"F#
F.Q7(6+Q&1!B%():%+!H[1![F1!"\\1!
"\`1!"_[1!#F[1!FHH!!
>%3.D(24+5!"_bL"_"1!"_H1!"_[!
=.'!""\L"#[1!"`_1!#"[!
L!(K !37%!5(/.)-7!#G_L#G`!
9%%*'!%01%3#+"80%Amh!
L!f.--4/%!J/S0)&!9(0)3!FGG!!!!
>%3.L37%()4%+!"\HL"_`
=4:73![[L[_1!`\1!"\`1!F"#LF"[!!!!!!
>4Q(643+1!d0*&!"#`1!#FH!!!
=4/-(2/1!<(D%)3!;!`b1!`#1!#F[!!
>4)./*1!;*'4/!"[\L"[_!!
=4C4*+!"F#L"F\
>(5+Y!64%'!"`[1!FH"LFHF!!
>4-7%2.Q4+1!;6./:%2(+!HG1!"_bL"_"1!
#F[
>(+Q('43A1!<4-7.)*!"`\1!FG"LFGF!!
=4332%!=4+3!"\#E!a2+(!+%%!9)45%+E
=464/:+3(/1!f4):4/4.!#"1!#`LG"1!#F[
>(&.21!a//!FHG1!FH\
>0224/+1!;0+3.-%!"H1!_G1!FH\!
=(/:1!=()4%!"`GL"`H
>0234C2%!'.6%!(+-422.3()!H[1![F1!"\\!
=&5%!*4+%.+%!##H!
>05C%)1!;24A.D%37!FHG1!FH\
=&5C7!"`1!#\1!\_1!"FF!!!!!
>&-(D.-3%)4.!FH1!"bH1!F[H!
J.2(/%&1!U%37!a24+(/!\"1!"b_!!
@.%++%/+1!B.+3(/!G_LHF1!H[LH_1!#F[!
>.)4/(1!a/*)%'!"`"1!#F[!!
>.)2%&1!U(D!F#b!!!
].34(/.2!9742*7((*!f.--4/%!J/S0)&!
9(0)3!"``1!FGG
>.)+7.221!U.))&!"#`1!"HG!
].03+1!N%2%/!9(2%&!#[[1!FH\!!
>.)34.2!2.'!"`_L"``
]%++%1!<./*(2C7!"H1!FHG1!FH\
>.)&!>.8'%22Y+!-./-%)!-0)%!#F`L
#Gb
]%0)(L4550/%!*&+)%:02.34(/1!##"1!
FF_LFGb!
>.)&!>.8'%22Y+!37%()&!(K !-./-%)!
"_[!
]()*%/+3)(51!US()/!`\!!!
]02./*1!P7%)'4/!FH\!!
>.335./1!=4*.!F_1!"G#1!#F[1!F#F!
>.8'%221!B%():%!#F1!\_1!""#1!"HG1!
"_F1!#F#1!#G[1!#[`1!FGb
?D%+43&!#b\
ZD+3)0-34(/!(K !S0+34-%!""_1!"\#
!!F[H
J/*%8
ZKKL2.D%2!C)%+-)4D4/:!_"
Z)'%221!B%():%!"\H1!#b\1!#"#E!
#"HE!#G\!!!!!!
M.*4.34(/!!
!L!U.Q%)!(/!"[#L"[H!
!L!!K)(5!-%22!C7(/%+!"b_1!FGH!!
!L!24:73![_1!`\!
!L!54-)('.6%!FGHLFG`!
!L!)4+Q+!(K !+%-(/*!-./-%)!#F_!
!L!3)%.35%/3!4/!-.3+!"`G
Z331!d(7/!#"1![_1!"\`1!"_\
<%4-71!O427%25!`\!!
Z84*.34(/!"\`
<%46%)+!""#
A./-)%.34-!%/A&5%+!_\1!"\HL"\[
<%64-41!;5./0%2!_#1!_F1!`"1!"F"L
"F`1!"_"1!"_\
S53,.%G/&#%AAA.%AAD%
Z2/%&1!<(D%)3!9![[1!"_G1!#F[1!F"#
M./Q+%CC1!d..Q!"\G1!FFFLFFH!!!!
<4-(!.-34(/+!#G"
M.)Q4/+(/Y+!T4+%.+%!"bH!
M.+3%0)1!=(04+!F_1!"b[1!
<4K%!<(&.2!#"1!H\LH_1![`1!"_F1!"_[1!
"_\1!#F[1!Fb#LFb\
M.3%/3+!G"1!HF1![F1!_[1!`"1!`[1!"G_1!
"H\1!"\b1!F##!!
<452./*1!U%)/.)*!##F1!FFH
CN!"F"L"FH!
C7.:%!"_1!`F1!"F"1!"G`L"H"1!#H#1!
#`[LFb"1!F#G
M7(+C7(24C4*+!"F#1!#"_
M7(3(C7%)%+4+![[L[\
M2.-%/3.2!37%()&!"\HL"\[!!
M2%(5()C74+5!FHLF_1!"H#1!"\b1!
"_F1!#`H1!Fb#LFb\1!
M(24(!"bG1!"[#L"[F1!"_G1!#b#!!!!!
M('%)!24+3!_[1!`H
M)%++0)%+!(/!*(-3()+!\H!!
M)((K !(K !.!-0)%!H"1!"FH1!#GG
M)(+%-034(/!_H1!"GF1!"\F1!#G#!!
[0.-Q!_b
j0%%/!;24A.D%37!JJ!-()(/.34(/!
()*%)!(K !+%)64-%!#G_L#G`
<(-Q%K%22%)+!\`1!_#1!_G1!"F`1!"GG1!
"[G1!#"G1!#F`1!#G"
<(+%/('1!;*'.)*!9!"F1!"H1!FG1!F\1!
"_F1!"_G1!"_`1!#"_1!#F[1!#GG1!FbGL
FbH1!FH\!!!
!L!(/!C(24(!"bG1!"[F1!#F#1!#`bL#`H!!
<(+/%)1!U)&./!##H1!FHG!FH\!!
<0++%221!O4224.5!F"1!F[1!#[`1!FH\!!!!
6.2%%D&1!9.2%D!FG1!#[`
P-./*.2+!#"_!!!
P-(331!>!d!"GHL"G_
P%2%/405!`"1!`_1!"FF1!#FH1!#GH!!!!
P%2KL*%K%/+%!""[1!#G\
P7.Q5./1!PN!\"1!"bG1!FH\!!
P426%)![bL["1!"H\1!F#"LF##
P(5.24+!'437!.034+5!#F"1!#FF1!#G\!!
P(5.34*+!F[LF_1!H#
!!F[[
J/*%8
?05()+!"_L"`1!F"LF#1!\_L\`!!
!L!4/!-.3+!"`G!
!L!B).-%!./*!>4)./*!(/!"[\!ˆ!
!L!J++%2+!(/!F"_!
!L!>(+Q('43A!(/!FGF!
!L!Z33!(/!"\`!
!L!<%64-4!(/!"FG
P34-71!<(*/%&!FHG1!FH\
P3(/4+K%)1!M.33&!_G
P3)%-Q%)1!<(D%)3!"#`1!"F_L"F`
P055(/+!_H1!#G#
P0+C4-4(/!(K !.034+5!#"`
?&C7(4*!"\b1!"_`1!#\F1!Fb#LFb\!!!!!!
(.D.))(Q1!a2%8./*%)!_"
5'4/+1!M7424CC.!#"1!F_!
?.5.)41!>%4)!#"_1!FHG1!FH\!!
P.--4/.34(/!"`FL#bH!!!!
?%)).4/!"_F1!#"F
f.20%+!HH1!_F1!"b`L"#!
?%+2.1!]4Q(2.!"_[!!
f4)0+!"F[L"F_1!"_#1!"_\
?74-Q/%++!?%+31!37%!"`\
U/J131#).%[")'16%Ahh9AhC.%EmD
?7.D.023!-(0)3!-.+%!""`L"#b
?7.24*(54*%!#"bL#""!
O.2Q%)LP54371!d(7/!\[1!"b"1!"#`1!
##"
?7(5.+1!B()*(/!F"\LF"`!
O.22.-%1!a2K)%*!<0++%22!#H[L#[G
?4225./1!M.3!"##L"#F1!"#\1!#GG!
!L!5(37%)!(K !"`"!!
O.)D0):1!Z33(!"_"L"_F
O.))%/1!d(7/!<(D4/!"#`1!"HG
?(D%&1!P%/.3()!97.)2%+!\"1!"G`L
"H"1!#`[LFb"!
O%%Q+1!d./%!#GF
?(84/+!\#1!"GHL"G[1!#[HL#[[1!F#b1!
F#\
?).05.!`_1!"bH!!!!!
O42+(/1!;*'.)*!Z![G1!"b\
r.2.D.)*%)1!9(/).*(!FH
k>Lf<!#Fb
?)%.+(/!""\
W%+L5%/!#"#L#"G
?)037!./*!3)0+3!"G"
?0D%)-02(+4+!FH1!`"1!"HF1!"[b1!#[H1!
#\F!
!!L!97%))&Y+!-%/+0+!+30*&!_#!
!!L!9)%4:73(/!(/!D(64/%!#_FL#_`!!
!L!;>!K)%V0%/-&!(K !?U!Fb\!
!!L!?U!./*!M.)Q4/+(/Y+!"bH!
\.C!H_1!Fb#LFb\
!
!!F[\
Vocabulary Cribsheet
for Students (related only to
this book)
.*6(-.3%!L!3(!+C%.Q!K()
.24%/.3%!L!3(!5.Q%!K()%4:/
.22%:.34(/+!L!0/C)(6%/!-2.45+
./.2(:(0+!L!-(5C.).D2%
.0+C4-4(0+!L!K.6().D2%
.03(:%/(0+!L!5.*%!(K !+%2K
D.2*%)*.+7!L!/(/+%/+%
D2.-Q24+3!L!3(!(+3).-4A%
D(A(+!L!-2('/+1!4*4(3+
-.D.2!L!-(3%)4%!(K !-)(/4%+
-.7((3+!L!4/!2%.:0%!'437
-%*%!L!3(!:46%!0C
-74/Q!L!-).-Q!()!7(2%
-703AC.7!L!.0*.-43&
-(22.3%).2!L!(/!37%!+4*%
-(5C2&!L!3(!-((C%).3%
-(5C2%5%/3!L!3(!.**!3(
-)4-Q%3!L!C%)!37%!)02%!D((Q
-(/3.:4(/!L!3)./+54++4(/
-022!L!3(!)%5(6%!.!+0)C20+
*%/4A%/!L!./!(--0C./3
*%K&!L!3(!(CC(+%
*%+34/&!L!K030)%1!K.3%
*(*:&!L!V0%+34(/.D2%1!+/%.Q&
*).-(/4./!L!7.)+7
*&+K0/-34(/.2!L!/(3!'()Q4/:
%KK)(/3%)&!L!0/5434:.3%*!-7%%Q
%C4:).C7!L!.!)%2%6./3!V0(3.34(/
%34(2(:&!L!.!*4+%.+%Y+!74+3()&
%8%-).3%!L!3(!7.3%!()!.D7()!
K.-3()!L!3(!-(/+4*%)!.+!C.)3
K.37(5!L!3(!5%.+0)%!*%C37
K%3-7!L!3(!:(!:%3
K()K%43!L!3(!&4%2*!+(5%374/:
K05%!L!3(!K0++!./:)42&
:.22('+!L!.!+3.:%!K()!.!7./:4/:
:7(02!L!(/%!'7(!24Q%+!7())()+
:).++)((3+!L!-(550/43&!!!!!!!
.-3464+5
7.220-4/.3%!L!3(!64+0.24A%!'42*2&
7./Q&LC./Q&!L!/.0:73&!D%7.64()
74%).)-7&!L!.!)./Q4/:!(K !+3.30+
7(.8!L!.!3)4-Q
7(+3!L!37%!(CC(+43%!(K !.!:0%+3
4/-4*%/-%!L!(--0))%/-%
4/-)454/.3%!L!3(!D2.5%
45C%*%!L!3(!D2(-Q
+"3"+,10+4/#%9%71'$%,+"$
4//0%/*(!L!./!45C24-.34(/
$.KQ.%+V0%!L!3((!D0)%.0-).34Q/(-QD.-Q!L!.!)%S%-34(/
2.0*!L!3(!C).4+%
2.0)%.3%!L!.!)%-4C4%/3!(K !7(/()!
2%:43!L!2%:4345.3%1!.037()4A%*!
2(.37%!L!3(!7.3%
20)%!L!3(!3%5C31!*).'
5.24-%!L!'4-Q%*/%++!
5(/(C(2&!L!-(5C2%3%!-(/3)(2
(D430.)&!L!.!*%.37!/(34-%!
(+-422.3%!L!3(!+'4/:!()!64D).3%
C%**2%!L!3(!+%22!
C)%)(:.346%!L!.!C)4642%:%
C)%C(/*%)./-%!L!.!5.S()43&
C)%&!L!3(!%8C2(43
C(4:/./3!L!6%)&!3(0-74/:!
C)4/-4C2%!L!.!:04*4/:!4*%.
C)(+%-03%!L!3(!+3.)3!.!-(0)3!-.+%
C0%)42%!L!S06%/42%1!-742*4+7
'1-J!"%9%,!%38&'1%!'%10,+4/,1
)%:02.3%!L!3(!5.Q%!)02%+!K()
)%6(Q%!L!3(!3.Q%!D.-Q
+Q%'%*!L!*4+3()3%*1!D4.+%*!
+(24*.)43&!L!K%22('+74C
+C%-3)05!L!.!K022!)./:%
+3)%++!L!.!C)%++0)%
+0DC(%/.!L!.!-(0)3Y+!*%5./*!!
+0CC)%++!L!3(!7(2*!*('/!
+0)54+%!L!3(!:0%++
+&/37%34-!L!-(5D4/%*
3%5C2.3%!L!.!)%0+.D2%!C.33%)/
6.2()!L!-(0).:%
&%.)/!L!3(!*%+4)%!
!!F[_
P-)(22!*('/!K()!37%!C7(3(!(K !‰37%!-74/!*(-3()+‰!37.3!'422!.CC%.)!
.+!D.-Q!-(6%!(K !37%!C)4/3%*!D((QE
!!F[`
All these physicians have taken it on the chin for you.
LLL!<EJEME!LLL
-- and probably many, many more whose names we do not know.
!!F\b

Similar documents