Tools of the Trade: Punching, Crunching, and
Transcription
Tools of the Trade: Punching, Crunching, and
Tech Forum powerOne™ Keypad and Worksheet Punching, Crunching, and Publishing Numbers The basic calculator that comes with the Palm OS is very handy. It has nine functions including math, trig, finance, logic, statistics, and four kinds of conversion calculators. Sounds like a lot until you look at Infinity Softworks’ powerOne™ Finance v3.0. Designed for the Palm OS-based handhelds (including Palm, Handspring, Sony, and Kyocera), the powerOne Finance calculator offers comparable functionality to Hewlett-Packard’s line of financial calculators, including the HP 19B. It is available in a downloadable version or as a Springboard module for The Handspring Module 58 S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E I Handspring, and it features touch-screen user interface, RPN and standard input, and color support. Financial analysis includes advanced annuity, loan, and amortization in the Time Value of Money worksheet, cash flows for Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Payback Modified Internal Rate of Return, price or yield of bonds, Depreciation (Straightline, Declining Balance, and Sum of Years), unit and currency conversions, percent change, markups and markdowns, profit margin, a Black-Scholes option pricing worksheet, and so on. There are 20 built-in worksheets and more than 100 free additional ones at Infinity’s website. www.infinitysw.com. There are times when WYSIWYG seems to be a sadistic joke. When the text on the screen fragments and jumps to new positions on the printed page, it’s usually time to March 2002 punt. With mathematical notation, the joke can become a nightmare. If you need both text and equations in your next report, presentation, or book, you need a mathematics word processor. Scientific WorkPlace by MacKichan Software, Inc. is just that, but it also has two computer algebra systems (MuPAD® 2.0 and Maple V® 5.1) that will evaluate, solve, simplify, expand, or apply a universe of math functions from fraction reduction to plotting approximate integrals. The program will also plot 2D and 3D graphs with the tap of a button. That’s the most compelling feature of the program—you input text and math on the same line, using the keys on the keyboard and the buttons on the screen for the math formatting and symbols. It’s all right on the screen, and elements fit in where they are told to go—they don’t jump to the next page in a new, very large typeface. Your final documents can be set with or without typesetting, you can save and send them as text or picture files, and you can even post them on the Web. There is a free browser, called Scientific Viewer®, for publishing math online. Versions of TeX and LaTeX are included for international typesetting, and there is an Exam Builder for generating, grading, and recording quizzes on a Web server for those in academic settings. More information is available at MacKichan’s website. www.mackichan.com. Scientific WorkPlace’s Push-button Environment Two Books on Numbers Wiley’s release of the book The Financial Numbers Game: Detecting Creative Accounting Practices by Charles W. Mulford and Eugene E. Comiskey was set for the middle of February 2002. As chance would have it, the release coincided with what might turn out to be one of the nation’s largest financial scandals, and there is an introductory note at the beginning of the book referring the reader to Chapters 8 (“Misreported Assets and Liabilities”) and 11 (“Problems with Cash-flow Reporting”) for some insights into Enron’s problems. This is more appropriate than opportunistic because the authors use examples throughout to illustrate concepts. In fact, so many companies are referenced, there is a separate index of companies. The kinds of “creative accounting practices” covered in the book include aggressive accounting, earnings management, income smoothing, and fraudulent financial reporting. The authors’ purpose is “to equip the financial statement reader to better detect the use of creative accounting practices and avoid equity-investment and credit-granting mistakes.” A book for its times. The John Wiley& Sons, Inc. site is at www.wiley.com. The Internet Revolution— Dot.gone? Michael Castelluccio, Editor ■ THERE SEEMS TO BE SOME CONFUSION. The Internet bubble that recently burst in a dramatic illusion vs. reality reduction was the one gassed up on Wall Street, a place that recently has sprung some serious leaks of its own concerning the reliability of its information. The Internet revolution, on the other hand, continues to motor along at an accelerating pace, looking more inevitable every day. The Brookings Institution has published a small book of numbers and explanations that tells why the network continues to shape our economy and quality of life. The book is Beyond the Dot.coms—The Economic Promise of the Internet, and it was written by the director of Eco- The Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2002 from John Wiley & Sons covers all of the sweeping changes of the Economic Growth and nomic Studies, Robert E. Litan, and Alice M. Rivlin, senior fellow in the Economics Studies program. The authors describe the Internet revolution as “likely to be positive, significant, and sustained.” Some Kind of Gauge Taking nothing for granted, the book begins with the question, “Is the Internet a big deal?” In the answer, the authors present a central thesis that appears throughout the study. Stated simply, it is the gains in productivity created by the Internet that will improve the economy and also our standard of living. And the Internet can improve productivity in a number of ways: by providing better tools to workers, by improving workers' skills, and with organizational or management breakthroughs. Examples come to mind from across a wide spectrum—time and expenses reported online, open Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001. It has more than 450 of its usual features, (Tax Savers, Tax Planners, Tax Alerts, and Tax Organizers), a special chapter on mutual funds, 50 of the most commonly overlooked deductions, tax forms and schedules you can use, step-by-step instructions, and where to look for online help. www.wiley.com auctions for raw materials, tracking and scheduling for truck deliveries, papers presented online for physicians around the world, stock trading, and other financial transactions. One of the Internet's most powerful offerings, e-mail (and by extension, instant messaging), has made a drastic change in the way we communicate. But how do you measure the changes in productivity? The answers in Beyond the Dot.coms are the result of the combined research of a group of experts put together by the Institute in its Brookings Task Force on the Internet. Sectors of the economy that were represented include education, financial services, governcontinued on next page March 2002 I S T R AT E G I C F I N A N C E 59