Catalogue - European Glass Experience
Transcription
Catalogue - European Glass Experience
European Glass Experience European Glass Experience EXH I BI T ION DAT ES 28 Mar 2014 – 8 Jun 2014 The Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimaki, Finland 29 Jul 2014 – 15 Nov 2014 The Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio – Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja, Spain 13 Dec 2014 – 22 Feb 2015 Marinha Grande Museum of Glass, Portugal 18 Apr 2015 – 7 Jun 2015 The Murano Glass Museum, Italy CONT ENTS Foreword City of Venice Consorzio Promovetro Musei Civici di Venezia 6 8 10 Notes 12 Participants 16 Essays Museo del Vetro The Finnish Glass Museum The Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio The Glass Factory The International Festival of Glass Krakow Stained Glass Museum Marinha Grande Museum of Glass The Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 Process Checklist Venues Biographies Partners & Associated Partners Colophon 57 73 147 153 178 182 CI T Y OF VENICE Foreword PAOLA RAVENNA GI USEP P E MELLA LADA VET RI NI 6 Dedicated to contemporary glass practice, European Glass Experience opens a highly specialized tradition to a wider and youthful audience, by revealing the actual process between concept, design, and manufacture. Launched as a competition in 2013, this project proposed by Consorzio Promovetro Murano and the City of Venice is the winner of a prestigious two-year grant under the umbrella of the Culture Program of the European Union. An international jury, composed of museum directors, curators, and glass experts, and the scientific directorship of curator Cornelia Lauf, selected nearly 80 sketches and artworks. Some of the finest sketches have been realized in glass in Murano, by master craftsmen associated with Promovetro. The exhibition began at The Finnish Museum of Glass, Riihimäki, traveled to Spain (Museo del Vidrio, La Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio), Marinha Grande, Portugal, and culminated in Murano at the Museo del Vetro, in Spring 2015. Partner support has been lent by the Stained Glass Museum in Krakow, Poland; the International Festival of Glass, Stourbridge, England, and The Glass Factory in Boda Glasbruk, Sweden, and the Glass Museum of Marinha Grande, Portugal. European Glass Experience is a resource for current European practice in glass, centers of production, museums, schools and festivals, as well as a survey of techniques available for the realization of projects. It was born in order to foster the transnational mobility of young artists, giving them the opportunity to show their works in favorable conditions for acknowledgment on the international artistic scene. EGE is also meant to support the creation of a network of art glass lovers (museums, foundations, collections, specialists, etc..) in order to give full recognition to glass art in Europe, and thus to promote intercultural dialogue. With origins in the Mediterranean, glass has been created in Europe since millennia, with regional styles vying in competition, through global trade routes, and divergent styles and techniques. Many of the finest collections and collectors are even outside of Europe. The goal of European Glass Experience is to link practices in this medium to contemporary art and to foster the role of glass artisanry as an intangible cultural heritage to be cherished and promoted. 7 CONSORZIO P ROMOVET RO LUCIANO GAMBARO SERGIO MALARA 8 Consorzio Promovetro is an association for the promotion of artistic glass from the island of Murano. It was founded in 1985 by a group of craftsmen producing artistic glasswork, and during the last thirty years it has worked to conserve, safeguard and defend Murano’s millennial art and tradition and to spread, develop and assist, with proper promotional activities, this world cultural heritage. Over the years, Promovetro has become an important associative body. It currently represents roughly fifty enterprises on the island of Murano Always searching for new and innovative means of communication, Promovetro is involved in the diffusion of authentic Murano glass production through business missions, workshops and meetings and participates with its associated companies in the most important trade fairs, both on the national and international level. Promovetro also deals with the world of glass art, with the organization of exhibitions and artistic performances. The association often participates in various special events, with the collaboration of national and international authorities and, in the last years it has also developed promotional activities, above all through social media. In 2001, Regione del Veneto entrusted Consorzio Promovetro with the national and international promotion of the Vetro Artistico® Murano, trademark, introduced and governed by Veneto Region Law no. 70 of 23 December 1994. Since its foundation, Promovetro has worked to protect and promote the image of Murano glass and its correct commercialization, a significant task carried on to safeguard an important, but definitely fragile mean of artistic expression. Promovetro may rightfully be considered one of the principal guardians of original Murano glass production. EGE – European Glass Experience, was originally conceived upon an idea by Consorzio Promovetro, which was searching for an innovative way to promote and spread the artistic heritage belonging to the world of glass and to share it with future generations of artists and designers. EGE is meant as a reflection on glass as a versatile material, with actual use in contemporary art, and as a way to confront Murano glass with other European glass realities, which have survived, and still do, by means of this material. 9 MUSEI CIVICI DI VENEZIA The Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia is proud to reaffirm its interest in the contemporary by the realization of this European project. EGE involves Finland, Spain and Portugal, and has reached many more nations. It has succeeded in focusing on innovations in glass production which not only affect the Murano glass tradition but also in Europe, find glass living a difficult moment. To be sure, the opportunity to contrast and compare with other historical realities connected to the glass world and its new creative horizons have allowed us to write a new chapter about the global reach of glass. Specifically, the Fondazione Musei Civici and the Municipality of Venice have been the conveyor of a new awareness of Murano, which embraced an opportunity such as this in order to reaffirm its production value. A special thanks goes to Cornelia Lauf, Scientific Director of the project, who with intellectual generosity has been able to build an original and interesting exhibition itinerary, which we can regard as a model for innovation and quality. From this perspective we can build a bridge between places that are geographically far from each other, but culturally close, joined by glass as a material palette from which we can form new shapes and meanings. GABRI ELLA BELLI 10 11 SCI ENT I FIC DI RECTOR Notes CORNELIA LAUF 12 European Glass Experience is an extraordinary initiative: an example of Italian ingenuity in its blend of diplomacy, commerce, and aesthetic innovation. Now a consortium of many nations, EGE is a successful story of European collaboration, and as our social media attest — watched by the world. From the mullioned windows of Venice to the forests of Riihimaki, Finland, from the wind-swept coastline of Portugal to a royal village near Segovia, from the cobbled streets of Krakow to industrial Birmingham, a venture sanctioned under the Gothic spires of Brussels, European glass is an experience that links regions with millennial traditions. EGE spans methods often practiced in ways quite similar to those of even more distant forebears – we remember the Art Deco frieze depicting Ancient Egyptian glassblowers in the Marinha Grande museum complex. Today, glass not only finds its locution in artisanal grottos, but in science laboratories, fashion showrooms, hospitals, design centers, jewelry studios, product development offices, and an infinite range of new theaters for its application. EGE is a platform for a politics of art to discover a real field of practice rather than a pristine exhibition space. How to keep an industry and artisanal skills that are at risk alive? Via an international consortium of people who are passionate about the knowledge of the hand, and committed to savoir faire. This is an exhibition about ancient traditions of glass and their contemporary manifestation. It is about the development of glass from a past realm of useful objects to a future world of possible forms. It is about collaboration between the small single artisan and the huge multi-national bottling plant. European glass today goes far beyond its material culture past: drinking glasses, tableware, mirrors, windows, beads, or optical instruments, to name a few historic applications. The origins of glass are in the Mediterranean, and it is this region that holds the key to its future with an exhibition such as EGE. By embracing trade, and the exchange of ideas, by allowing young designers and artists the chance to work with craftsman who harbor secrets belong only to the island of Murano, experimentation and innovation have taken place. Many of Venice’s craftsman eschew technology and modern studio spaces, for an age-old relation between maestro, blow-pipe, liquid glass, and fire. But the mental and aesthetic agility to conceive 13 a project such as EGE shows the acuity of the Venetians today, committed to fighting for their historic medium, right through the twenty-first century. European Glass Experience combines so many different tendencies. The biological: artists who make models of avian flu, bacteria, or plant life. Those that study the physics of light or matter: bubbles which model the gaseous substance of stars, or vibrating frequency in the color spectrum. Chemistry and the materiality of glass are explored in EGE: the nature of frozen sound. Materials that are opaque and can be used for building or conducting electricity. Volcanic dust mixed into glass to push it to the limit of translucency. Glass that emulates the ever-shifting materiality of clouds, as it passes from liquid to solid drops and back again. Then the biological impulse: leaves of glass, models of the brain and its matter, models of a shell inserted into the Venetian lagoon until it becomes, by function, a shell itself. Images of flora rapidly becoming extinct in the Venetian lagoon, sandblasted onto glass. Molecules that welcome pictorialization. The ecological. Glass made out of recycled glass. Out of waste materials, repurposed. Then there are the designers of EGE. Lanterns and lamps — experiments in technical possibilities that can be applied to design: vases for tulips, windows with melting or mullioned surfaces, or that function as vases. Design objects with a twist, and overt attention to aesthetics. This seems superfluous, but is essential in a global economy. Miniature ice cream dishes for sorbet. Lights made out of neon tubes that hover on the edge of being sculpture. And the many designers who try their hand at non-functional works. These “sculptural” and often abstract pieces are an interesting and even vexing part of the EGE project. They show the problematic of the glass artist who speaks through material, possesses technical bravura, yet strains against merely executing an applied use of glass. In this section, we may find the experiments of designers who hold prestigious positions as art directors or industrial designers at glass factories, and who, for EGE, have let their fantasy run free, creating works they would not be able to locate in their daily workplaces. Finally, the graphic artists, the artists coming out of music, the young people experimenting in jewelry, or those looking at glass as textile. All 14 these tendencies are mapped in EGE, in projects that show that there are regional “schools” of glass-making, and technical predilections common to them, but an international language of progressive ideas. Pushing boundaries in the opacity of glass, in its application by technology and the virtual realm, in its capacity to model and represent, to be both the thing-in-itself and yet also a perfect limpid substitute for other forms and ideas. Our exhibition closes in Venice, the European city with a highly developed glass tradition, fruit of its earliest origins as a strategic trading point with the Middle East. It is the pacifistic union of countries, ethnicities, and equal distribution of male and female that is perhaps the most profound denotation of what constitutes a European glass experience. We are the heirs of Syrian glass, of Phoenician perfume bottles, of Egyptian beads. It is our necklaces which have looked to Africa and traded with North American wampum, in centuries past. Our dishes which copied China, and then watched China imitate us. It is Europe which is now poised, with the deeply civilized tool of a liberal culture, to serve at the crossroads of world diplomacy, via innovation, aesthetic excellence, industrial progress, and effective tools of social and political praxis. This is the true look of contemporary European glass. 15 PART ICI PANTS Ulrike Acker-Thomsen Iiro A. Ahokas Josè Angelino Agnieszka Bar Stine Bidstrup Stefano Bullo and Ester Marano Giorgio Andreotta Calò Gaia Carboni Jorge Nicolás Cuevas and Antonella Perrone Sabine Delafon Marion Delarue Karen Donnellan Nicholas Ferrara - Aaron Inker Simone Fezer Katya Izabel Filmus Damien François Birnur Derya Geylani Valentina Girbino Manuel Gorkiewicz Arabella Guidotto Sandrine Isambert Mari Isopahkala Lukáš Jabůrek Barbara Jagadics Martin Jakobsen Renáta Jakowleff Luke Jerram Jessamy Kelly Toni Kokkila Martijn Koomen Susanne Koskimäki Joonas Laakso Kaappo Lähdesmäki Germany Finland Italy Poland Denmark Italy Italy Italy Argentina France France Germany Italy Germany Israel France Turkey Italy Austria Italy France Finland Czech Republic Hungary Slovakia Hungary UK UK Finland The Netherlands Finland Finland Finland 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 17 Armand Lecouturier Giulia Maculan David Magán Moreno Rostislav Materka Elena Mazzi Michal Motyčka Kamila Mróz Lisa L. Naas Imre Nagy Federica Nonnato Katriina Nuutinen Tets Ohnari Martin Opl Anne Petters Julija Pociute Kimmo Reinikka Helmi Remes Torsten Rötzsch Verena Schatz Josja Caecilia Schepman Michal Šilhán Jitka K. Skuhravá Davide Spillari Iveta Táborová Kirsti Taiviola Galla Theodosis Capsambelis Soňa Třeštíková Elena Trevisan Justyna Turek Ales Vacek Pavel Vajsejtl Ella Varvio Valerio Veneruso Heikki Viinikainen 18 France Italy Spain Czech Republic Italy Czech Republic Poland US Hungary Italy Finland Japan Czech Republic Germany Lithuania Finland Finland Germany Austria The Netherlands Czech Republic Czech Republic Italy Czech Republic Finland France Czech Republic Italy Poland Czech Republic Czech Republic Finland Italy Finland 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 Petra Viňanská Terese William Waenerlund Stijn Wuyts İlker Yaman Paweł Żelichowski Anna Magdalena Zima Slovakia Sweden Belgium Turkey Poland Poland 141 142 143 144 145 146 19 ESSAYS MUSEO DEL VET RO Viewpoints from Murano CH IARA SQ UARCI NA 22 1 The Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia, through the Murano Glass Museum, supports and promotes the lagoon’s glass art, activating combined actions that involve the territory, but also international partnerships at all levels. It is from this perspective that the Foundation has decided to take part in the EGE Project. It is an important occasion not only because it bravely contextualizes itself in one of the most difficult moments for the glass production in Murano, but also because it actualizes the dialogue between the glass masters and the young artists, promoting a contemporary productive activity that a priori denies the gloomy epitaph more and more impending on the Island of Murano. The most important goal and the deepest meaning of this European project could be summarized by the attempt to reactivate and reanimate an articulated and constructive dialogue which does not dread contradictions and, above all, puts into the foreground the glass and its main role as suitable and ideal material in order to create artworks, that today, as never before, need the ability and the knowledge of the glass Masters of Murano. Only they are able to put into effect an artistic intuition translating the innate and subliminal creativity that we can observe in the sketches, 23 where often the glass’ limits and potentialities are not really considered. Already in the past, some international artists had the chance to see their idea realized thanks to the contribution of a glass master. Today, we must merely memorize and remember this fact. From this perspective, the Murano Glass Museum officiates as promoter reflecting coherently the will of its founder, the Abbot Vincenzo Zanetti, who identified as the main purpose of the Museum the diffusion of the historical heritage, and thanks to whom can be attested the virtuous value of a unique and extraordinary production, but also the development of the unknown. The the Glass Museum pursues its mission fully conscious of the extent to which the future of glass depends on a general awareness towards the theme of contemporary art connected to a material which cannot express itself without the help and the technical and virtuous capability of the glass masters. Today, as in the past, the Museum must create plausible intellectual connections becoming with full right part of the cultural debate developed around the topic of contemporary art. This is an operation that can start from a clear consciousness rising about the potentialities that the Island of Murano has, and from the will of getting back to the meaning and the role of the glass master. 1 2 24 2 Murano Glass Museum, Palazzo Giustinan’s facade Cup in smoked glass on rigadin stem with zigzag handles, with morisia. Venice, Compagnia Venezia Murano 1878, Museum of Glass, Murano 25 T H E FI NNISH GLASS MUSEUM A History and Future of Finnish Glass The Finnish Glass Museum was established at Riihimäki in 1961. The museum collection was based on a collection of 500 objects and artefacts collected by the students of Hämäläis-Osakunta, the Häme Province Student Corporation or Nation. Opened to the public in 1965, the museum first operated in a villa known as Allinna in the centre of Riihimäki. An example of the Danish manorial style Allinna was built by estate-owner Rudolf Gestrin for his wife Alli in 1919. The house was designed by the architect Oiva Kallio. The Finnish Glass Museum operated in Allinna until 1980 when it was moved into its present building. The facility was originally built in 1914 as a ground turf factory for the Paloheimo Oy Company. In 1921, the Riihimäki Glassworks Company converted the building into a glassworks. The building has also housed a plastics factory and silkscreen-printing plant, and most recently the crystal polishing department of the Riihimäki Glassworks. The present museum café is the old horse stables of the glassworks. The alterations of the building and the museum’s permanent exhibition were planned and designed by Tapio Wirkkala, a legendary name in Finnish design and a member of the Academy of Finland. The permanent exhibition was opened to the public in 1981, in the tricentennial year of the Finnish glass industry. The museum has 1,700 1 U TA LAURÉN 26 27 square metres of exhibition space. The larger room for temporary exhibitions was previously the glasshouse, or glassblowing section, of the Riihimäki Glassworks. To make glass art more accessible to the general public all across Europe is one major goal of the project European Glass Experience, sponsored by the Culture program of the European Union. At the same time this project is meant to offer young European artists and glass artists the opportunity to present their works–possible for the first time on an international level–within the framework of four exhibitions. For a few of the lucky ones the project culminates in a first collaboration with the glassmakers of Murano, who will be carrying out their designs. Among the selected works, Czech Republic and Finland stand out, represented by eight realized pieces. This underscores the high artistic and technical levels of young glass art in these two countries. Particularly gratifying is that artists who are not glass artists in the narrower sense have discovered the use of glass. For these, glass is one material amongst many with which they express themselves. This too is one of the aims of the project: to establish the material glass in the visual arts. The forty executed objects were displayed into two groups by the Finnish and the Spanish glass museums, since twenty objects together with all selected thirty-eight sketches were to be shown in each of Finland and Spain, in the selection the curators considered, aside from the exhibition space, also the different techniques of the realized objects, so that both museums could show a collection as diverse as possible. The very successful exhibition in Finland was on view from late March to early June 2014. The project offers the young artists also the opportunity to get to know each other, to network and to meet glassmakers from different countries. Beyond that, the project aims to support a dialog between the individual artists and the visitors of the exhibition. In Finland three participating artists from abroad were invited to a two-day international workshop open to the general public. In Finland Sandrine Isambert from France, Pavel Vajsejtl from the Czech Republic, and Stine Bidstrup from Denmark worked together with the young Finnish glass artists from the cooperative Lasismi in Riihimäki. They invited viewers to a guided artist tour through the exhibition at the Finnish Glass Museum, thus entering into a direct dialog with the exhibition visitors. 28 Even now, the project makes clear that many young European artists have discovered the material glass. They are full of interesting new ideas, most of which they carry out very professionally and with an extremely high quality. And the wealth of the techniques used lets us anticipate many other interesting art works in the future. 2 1 2 The Finnish Glass Museum was opened in the old building of the former Riihimaki glass factory in 1981 Riikka Latva-Somppi, Content Spilling 29 T H E F UNDACIÓN CENT RO NACIONAL DEL VI DRIO The Royal Glass Factory in Modern Times The Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio (FCNV) is located in the Royal Glass Factory in San Ildefonso (La Granja), province of Segovia, a singular building, founded in 1770 by order of Carlos III. This public foundation was created in 1982 for the heritage of the old Royal Factory of Glass and Crystal of La Granja, internationally renowned for its art technique, technological innovation and good work, in order to recover not only a glass tradition, but also a branch of decorative arts, that is often forgotten. The present-day foundation integrates different activities related to glass, like a museum, workshops and a school. The Royal Glass Factory has had, since its origin, close links with the history of European glass-making and factories, both in terms of technical processes and specialist design glassmakers from different countries, (France, Bohemia, England, Portugal, Norway, Ireland, Sweden, Germany, Italy...). These masters were employed during the eighteenth and nineteenth century in strict secrecy and brought their technical processes, socio-cultural traditions, designs and styles and adapted them to the Spanish fashion of that moment in this small location of San Ildefonso (La Granja), which became a pioneer in glass technology during the eighteenth century. Today, the aims of the FCNV are the promotion, research and dissemination of glass craftwork and history of its manufacturing and of other cultural and scientific activities related to glass art and techniques. In this way the glassmaking tradition of La Granja was restored and 1 PALOMA PASTOR 30 31 protected, and continues to raise public awareness to the rich legacy of its past. The Foundation nowadays maintains international relations with museums, teachers, glass artists, professional technicians, artisans and glass specialists. The Glass Museum organizes temporary exhibitions based on glass collections from different European museums, conferences in different disciplines and other activities in order to discuss research, exchange views and deepen knowledge among specialists. The Higher Education Institution of Glass (HEIG) began in October 2006 as recognition of the need to offer higher education that did not exist until then in Spain. In 2010, following the implementation of the reforms promoted by the Bologna Process, the HEIG consists of four academic years and a senior project. The FCNV keeps the historical tradition of La Granja glass alive, through craft production workshops, currently consisting of two furnaces and several workshops for the production of various forms of decoration (enamels, gold, carving and engraving). The production aims to preserve and pass on the various glass working techniques inspired by original examples made in the Royal Glass Manufactory during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. At the present-day, with a global economic recession, which has caused the closure of factories and glass studios, we believe it is really necessary to support projects that improve the quality and mobility of young artists and designers to share experiences and show their works to the public of our museums. In an attempt to promote intercultural dialogues between them, this project intends to provide opportunities for sharing knowledge and techniques. Thanks to workshops organized in Riihimaki (Finland) and La Granja (Spain), three artists were invited in each country to share their knowledge with local artists and designers including training in modern and innovative techniques as well as in traditional forms. The goal is to promote intercultural dialogues. One of the most interesting and creative activities of the project has been carried out by Murano master blowers. Thanks to their technical skills and experience, selected sketches have been adapted and interpreted in glass. The last activity of the project is a large exhibition in Venice, with all selected artworks, including these artworks made in the furnaces of Murano. 1 2 32 In conclusion, we are sure that this project has been a positive and rewarding experience, not only for museums and institutions involved, but also for the participating artists and designers. We hope this European project will have a continuity in near future, in order to further foster strategic alliances among the museums, glass artists, designers or factories, to share knowledge about innovative, traditional and creative work procedures and techniques, and to promote artistic collaboration. 2 Main facade of the Royal Glass Factory of La Granja. South side Glass Technology Museum. Technological exhibition 33 T H E GLASS FACTORY Swedish Paradigm for a Changing Industry MAJA H EUER 34 1 At the turn of the twenty-first century, developments within the glass industry and in the artistic creation and manufacture of glass have led to a paradigm shift for Swedish glass. A state of crisis had characterized the Swedish and Finnish industries. The reasons behind this are varied: marketing and production was globalized, consumption patterns changed and new materials were introduced into the market. Other factors include the international energy crisis and increasing production and labor costs. Similar developments occurred in Eastern Europe, in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, and following the financial crisis of 2008, many large and small Nordic glass works were closed. Sweden was especially hard hit by this development and several of the glass works belonging to Orrefors Kosta Boda trademark were closed, including those at Orrefors, Boda and Åfors. The glass industry was on the brink of transformation. The changing conditions of the glass industry demanded a new way of thinking on all fronts: in education, production, aesthetics and research, and in the Nordic Countries, new institutions and forums rose to meet these demands. In 2011, The Glass Factory, a centre and museum for glass in the Swedish “Kingdom of Crystal,” opened with one of the Nordic Countries´ biggest collections of art glass. The Glass Factory promotes 35 new creative developments in the medium of glass through exhibitions, residencies, production, seminars, EU and international projects, workshops, and other programmed activity together with national and international cooperative partners. Swedish glass now finds itself in a transformational period that is characterized by a strong vitality in its multitude of new creative expressions. With a shrinking glass industry as its point of departure, there is a shift of focus to new areas. Today´s output of Nordic glass is no longer based on the production of the old largescale establishments, rather it is the result of artistic experimentation within conceptual art, artistic research, and the new perspectives and redefinitions of the material properties of glass. As a creative meeting place for collaboration, participation and experimental processes, The Glass Factory is actively engaged in bringing together various participants from different disciplines, such as handicrafts, theatre and cinema. External collaborators will be invited to actively participate in producing exhibitions and to work with the collections. A pivotal part of the museum’s activities is the hot shop. The hot shop has a core production of high artistic quality as a basis for operations. In addition glass shows, happenings, demonstrations and other events take place there. Contemporary national and international artists and designers are invited to experiment with glass as a material and to discover new means of expression. The Glass Factory is a forum for artistic renewal and quality that promotes the development of Swedish glass, broadens the concept of glass and strengthens glass as an art form in Sweden. The future and conditions for the development of glass appear to lie beyond large-scale industry, primarily with the individual artists themselves who at this moment are paving the way for glass´ profound change and renewal. 1 2 3 36 2 3 Kosta Glassworks, ca 1910 The Glass Factory neon Erik Höglund, Boda Glassworks, 1972. Exhibited in “Glas Heute” Zürich 37 T H E I NT ERNAT IONAL FEST IVAL OF GLASS A Common Goal for Glass NATASHA GEORGE 38 1 Glassmaking is both intensely local, rooted in the geography and heritage of an area, and at the same time global, migratory and borderless. Traditionally, the social and geographical conditions needed to be right (presence of a workforce and market, coal, sand, limestone, refractory clay, transport links, etc.) but in general, glassmaking has flourished where there has been a cross-fertilization of skilled glassmakers, designers and artists to teach, challenge and inspire. This was true of the glassmaking industry in Stourbridge, West Midlands up to the middle of the twentieth century - a flourishing industry for over 350 years, sparked by the influx of migratory Huguenot glassworkers who catalyzed the natural resources of the area. Then the gradual decline of the industrial side and the emergence of the studio glass scene, seeded by the influx of students from the UK and overseas to Stourbridge College, the International Glass Centre (Dudley College) and the University of Wolverhampton. Now, as funding for glass education has declined, the future for keeping these skills alive seems to lie in the hands of an emergence of different models of support for artists and glassmakers. Both the International Festival of Glass and the EGE Project are part of that emerging model. Although the origins of the International Festival of Glass can be said to stretch back many decades, it started its present phase in 2004, after 39 The Ruskin Mill Trust, an educational charity, bought and started to redevelop the former Webb Corbett glass factory into a college and artists’ studios. The impetus was both to celebrate the considerable glassmaking heritage of the area, while at the same time showcase talents and develop opportunities for contemporary glassmakers, wherever they are from. The focus of the Festival was to bring international talent to Stourbridge and create the conditions where networks, opportunities and inspiration could emerge. The Festival has had the enormous privilege of welcoming great teachers and glass masters from around the world including Australia, China, the USA, Egypt, India, Norway, France, The Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Ghana, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Israel and Poland. They have given generously of their time and talent in a desire to pass on their skills and to inspire. In just one decade, the British Glass Biennale exhibition has established an international reputation for excellence. The interests of the International Festival of Glass and the EGE project are aligned - a commitment to supporting artists alongside the encouragement of dialogue between artists, glassmakers, connoisseurs, the general public and organizations that support the glassmaking community, such as curators, collectors, galleries and educators. There is no one model of a glassmaker - there are glassblowers, engravers, fusers, casters, neon artists, performers, lampworkers, some that embrace all of the above and others who defy categorization. Some consider themselves artists, some craftspeople, and others both. There is no one ‘solution’ - some artists are solitary and just want a space to exhibit their work, others want to learn skills, others need to be inspired by others. There is no one model for keeping the skills, traditions and artistry of glassmaking alive - we need to support it by every means available. 1 2 40 2 Julia Malle, Rhizome, British Glass Biennale 2012. Photo: John Plant Torcher Tailor, performance, Torcher Chamber Arkestra, International Festival of Glass. Photo: John Plan 41 KRAKOW STAI NED GLASS MUSEUM A Space for Dialogue P IOT R OST ROWSKI 42 1 The Stained Glass Museum functions in the historical workshop, established in 1902 by the Żeleński family of Krakow. The founder, a friend of architects and painters, created an atelier, for unrestricted artistic experiments in stained glass. The building where the Museum is located was designed especially for the needs of this workshop - the cradle of Polish stained glass art. Its structure has remained unchanged since 1902: every room has its own function in the stained glass production process. Throughout the century, the workshop has executed renowned stained glass windows for thousands of churches and secular buildings in the area spanning from Poland to North and South America. The stained glassed windows were awarded prizes in many international exhibitions: Paris (1907, 1925), Anvers (1907), Buczacz (1907), Vienna (1907), Warsaw (1926), Lviv (1926), Katowice (1928), Kielce (2013), Poznan (2013), Lublin (2014), and others. From the very beginning the workshop was an artistic and commercial success. Artistic, as Żeleński invited artists such as Wyspiański, Mehoffer, Frycz, Uziębło, Matejko, Bukowski, to cooperate with the workshop. 43 Commercial, because it was a perfectly managed enterprise that employed over 60 people, from craftsmen, apprentices, stained glass masters, designers, artists, colorists and painters. Żeleński achieved his target: he created a location where art, business and craft could meet. It was a typical phenomenon for the cultural landscape of the Art Nouveau epoch (in Poland called “Young Poland”): the willingness to raise crafts unto the level of art, the negation of industrialization and the development of “applied arts”. Creating the workshop was strongly in line with the poetics of the early twentieth century. Stained glass was an important part of the buildings of architects such as Héctor Gumard, Victor Horta, Antonio Gaudi or Frank Lloyd Wright. At the Bauhaus, the stained glass workshop gathered artists working with glass together with those in modern architecture. The authors of such projects were significant artists of the twentieth century, including George Braque, Henri Matisse, Marc Chagall and Fernand Léger, among others. In stained glass art, one is dealing with two separate objects of art: the first is the design; the second is the ready made stained glass window, which does not necessarily have to be equally good. So the main idea behind the building of the Żeleński workshop was creating the space where artists, craftsmen, glass makers, etc.. could come into dialogue. This reflects probably the most important relation in the technique of not only stained glass but glass in a wider context: a designer (an artist) - an executor (a master). Nowadays the historical workshop and the Museum are united. The Stained Glass Museum functions as a “life museum” - visitors observe masters at work and learn all stages of stained glass creation. The workshop executes monumental stained glass windows with traditional technology: antique, mouth-blown glass, manually cut and framed in lead profiles, restoring historical pieces and experimenting with various glass techniques for architectural glass art, as well as modern gallery objects. 1 2 44 2 Stained Glass Museum, Krakow Stained glass at work 45 MARI NHA GRANDE MUSEUM OF GLASS Portuguese Glass An Era of Exploration CATARI NA CARVALHO 46 1 The first glass factory in Marinha Grande was established in 1747 by the Irishman, John Beare, with Portuguese and European glass masters and glassworkers, and it was taken over in 1769 by the Englishman William Stephens, who turned it into one of the most important Portuguese factories: the Royal Glass Factory of Marinha Grande. Along with technological and artistic development, the twentieth century was marked by the development of several national glassware centers, notably in Marinha Grande. In fact, in the first decades, about thirty factories were created at the initiative of expert glass workers and technicians, and also of several entrepreneurs’ initiatives. Today, Marinha Grande continues to be the most important glass center in Portugal, producing glass containers, scientific, decorative and utilitarian glass, and exporting to the entire world. It was in this context that the Marinha Grande Museum of Glass was created and opened in 1998. Its mission is to study, preserve and disseminate the material and immaterial testimonies of mankind and its environment, regarding glass as material and artistic matter of aesthetic and industrial expression, as well as a factor of identity and cultural and social meaning. The glass museum is the only one in Portugal specifically dedicated to the study of the art, craftwork and glass industry, offering a diverse cultural program, representing one of the most important educational centers for individual and collective culture on the subject of glass. 47 A major objective is to disseminate Portuguese glass history in Europe and globally, and to promote the international affirmation of the Portuguese glass art and its artists, by promoting partnerships with other museums and cultural institutions, such as European Glass Experience. This platform for exchange of experiences and contacts strengthens cooperation between museums and European glass studios. The museum works in two different areas. The first is dedicated to traditional artistic glass, as well as to the technology of glass production for different purposes such as decorative, utilitarian and scientific, in an exhibition area that reflects the evolution of the glass industry in Portugal since the mid-seventeenth/eighteenth century until the present time. A second area is the promotion of contemporary glass art created in Portugal but also in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Oceania. Regarding this specific area, the museum intends to represent the various aesthetic sensibilities and artists from Portugal, but also from around the world, and assume an important role as a platform of recognition and disclosure for artists and their work. It also aims to promote exchanges with other national and international cultural institutions, which may allow the circulation of works of art and the presentation and representation of national and international recognized or new and promising artists. 1 2 3 48 2 3 Nova Fábrica de Vidros, Marinha Grande. Established between 1864 and 1894. Glass painter, Nacional Fábrica de Vidros, Marinha Grande, late 1930s. Vase, lead crystal, Fábrica-Escola Irmãos Stephens, designed by Maria Helena Matos, 1970. 49 T H E MUSEUM OF DECORAT IVE ARTS I N P RAGUE European Glass Today MI LAN H LAVEŠ 50 The current situation in the glass industry, namely the production of functional and decorative objects, has taken a decisive turn. In some countries, for example, in northern Europe, this sphere of consumer industry is on the brink of extinction and all we can do is to hope for at least some improvement. Elsewhere, things are looking up again (for instance, in the Czech Republic), despite the closure of many glassworks in the past years and the recent crisis in hand-made glass. Besides the still-operating glass factories with large numbers of employees, the numbers of small glass workshops have been growing in the recent past, which is true not only of the former Soviet bloc countries. All these developments have been changing the professional opportunities of glass makers and designers, and therefore also the general picture of glass production today. In numerous countries, several generations of artists are active in the field of art glass, or so-called studio glass. They include such worldfamous legends. Through their work in glass, they seem to be infused with a special kind of vitality. Then there are hundreds of other prominent artists, who represent the middle-age generation. Given the subject of our present gathering, however, let me focus on the youngest generation of glass artists. While many are devoted to the traditional treatment of glass, including glass sculpture, decorative objects, industrial and art design, and glass in architectural settings, there are also those who specialize in glass installations, the discovery and re-interpretations of artworks from the past, as well as the innovative use of ancient techniques, and those who venture into other media, those who imbue glass with a playful air, and so on. Much is also happening in both state-run and private institutions. New permanent collections of historical and contemporary glass (for example Museo del Vetro di Murano) and even new museums and space for glass exhibitions are being established (Le Stanze del Vetro in Venice in 2012). Last year saw the opening of the Centre of Glass Art in the town of Sázava near Prague that houses collections of international art glass, and artists‘ workshops equipped with modern facilities. In the recent past, historical glass has been provided with new displays, such as the Lalique pressed glass in the new museum in Wingen-sur-Moder, the Art Nouveau glass manufactured in the Lötz glassworks in the western Bohemian town of Klatovy, the Baccarat glass shown in new installations in Paris, Moser glass in Karlovy Vary, and so forth. Well worth seeing last 51 year were several exhibitions held within the framework of the International Triennial of Glass and Costume Jewellery 2014 in Jablonec nad Nisou. For a several number of years, the Glazen Huis in Lommel, Belgium, has been offering refreshing, unorthodox and inspiring programmes. The Glasmuseet Ebeltoft in Denmark has organized various projects, with the provocative exhibition “Bodytalk” receiving welldeserved attention. Among the current, most stimulating exhibition projects is the “Glasstress”, whose organizers (Berengo Studio) readily combine creative approaches and even artists from different fields, which encourages and enriches creativity in the glass medium. Sweden’s famous Boda Glassworks, closed down several years ago, has recently been revived owing to the “Glass Factory Boda” project. Glass not only continues to be produced at Boda, but it is also exhibited and discussed there, and shows and dances are even organized on the former glass factory’s premises. Other facilities function in a similar way, such as Site Verrier in Meisenthal, France, where Emile Gallé’s glassware had been formerly produced. The North Lands Creative Glass centre in Scotland not only rents out its facilities and organizes courses, but also embarks on unusual projects. The most astounding of all was the “landing” of four young glass makers in the wilderness at the very northern tip of Europe. The project called “A Forest of Glass 2013” explored the challenges of working in the glass medium (namely engraved glass) in a remote place and the inspiration received from its unspoiled nature. The so-called “Weiberwalz” project of two young glass artists from Germany was another noteworthy undertaking. The two young ladies decided to travel through more than twenty countries within two years (2012–2014), visit as many places associated with glass as possible, work a little in the glass medium, and regularly write a blog post with information about their journey. Meeting opportunities help to forge mutual relations, with international glass symposia being perhaps the most significant such encounters. Their numbers are truly impressive, the working conditions they provide vary, they are held on a small scale or can be large events. Last year, a symposium was organized in the RONA glassworks in Lednické Rovne in Slovakia and a symposium of engraved glass took place in the Czech town of Kamenický Šenov. This year, symposia will be held in Nikolsk, nicknamed “the heart of Russian glass-making”, and in Haapsalu, 52 Estonia. The Czech town of Nový Bor will host the Twelfth International Glass Symposium, the world’s largest event of its kind, where more than seventy artists from all over the planet will arrive in early October to realize their creations in glass. Throughout the year, one may choose from a great many different places, where one may work in glass in premier facilities; all one needs is the necessary information, time and money. The largest and most reputed glass art competition, the “Coburger Glaspreis” 2014, and smaller events such as last year’s “International Triennial of Silicate Arts” held in the Hungarian town of Kecskeméth are followed again this year by “International Glass Prize 2015” in Lommel, with a prevalent attendance of young artists, the “ESGAA Biennale du Verre 2015” and the “International Strasbourg Glass Prize 2015”. We are also looking forward to the results of the “Videoglass” competition held in Venice. Nor will we omit the traditional event entitled “European Glass Context” to take place on the Danish island of Bornholm 2016. Many contests are intended only for young artists. Despite serious competition, the “Juta Cuny-Franz Memorial Award”, held in Düsseldorf, Germany, continues to enjoy perhaps the greatest prestige. This year, Prague will host the Seventh Annual “Stanislav Libenský Award”. This event is exceptional in that it only accepts graduation student projects. The western Bohemian spa resort of Karlovy Vary has been the venue of the “Eighth Sanssouci Junior Glass Match”. The Eighth Annual “Glaskunstpreis der Stadt Rheinbach 2015” awaits the meeting of the jury and the announcement of the competition’s results. There are a great many international activities for young artists, coupled by contests on national levels. One only regrets that there seems to be no specialized prize strictly for seasoned artists, and that these “old” artists, in the best sense of the word, receive awards only within prize-awarding ceremonies at major competitions. This year and in 2016, a number of glass festivals will be organized that have won enthusiasts during the previous annual gatherings, who gladly return time and again. Both the “International Festival of Glass 2015” in Stourbridge, England, and the “European Glass Festival 2015” in Wroclaw, Poland, offer rich programmes. The outdoor exhibition and competition entitled “Glasplastik und Garten 2016” to take place in Munster, Germany, is an event worth looking forward to. Shortly, new 53 permanent collections will open, such as those in the “Ajeto Art Glass Museum” in Nový Bor and particularly in the grand exhibition building of the “Musée-Atelier du Verre” in Sars-Poteries next year and, subsequently, the long-term exhibition at the “ZIBA Glass Experience Museum” in Prague, with a total surface of more than 8,000 square metres. Hopefully in 2018, generous space will be given to modern glass in the exhibition halls of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague, which is currently undergoing renovation. One can spend months and years travelling in search of European glass, and these journeys are never-ending. European glass has been undergoing rapid change; much of it is disappearing while new glass is being created at such speed that even through the latest technologies, such as the Internet and social networks, it is difficult to keep account of all that is happening in the field. In order to preserve the information and to keep European glass “alive and well”, so to speak, the European Union has been greatly instrumental in introducing various programmes, including the current, so-called Creative Europe. These activities help to preserve and further enhance the craft of glassmaking, with the extra bonus of expanding the range of cultural projects, encouraging tourism and, last but not least, providing employment opportunities. Glass is an international phenomenon shared by people from different countries. Wherever across the world a group of glass artists meets, they have plenty to discuss, even without knowing each other’s language. Simply speaking, glass connects. Contemporary Europe is in need of connecting, listening and understanding. In this respect, glass can indeed play an important role. The “European Glass Experience” project is one such beautiful example. 54 55 56 Process Mattia Mian 58 Consorzio Promovetro, Murano Make these sketches real! These were the general, and intentionally ambiguous, indications given to our glass masters, when they first saw the sketches we received from all over Europe. The realization of EGE participants’ drawings into glass, art pieces to be exhibited during the EGE final exhibition, the core of the project itself, has been a fascinating process and a stimulating experience for our glass masters, although it has also represented a complicated mediation process between concept and realization. Cooperation and exchange of ideas have been important in this phase of the project, however the experimental nature itself of EGE wanted to see how glass artisans reacted to unexpected drawings, and how these could be interpreted, in order to underline also the artistic contribution of the executor. Artists are often fascinated by glass; considered as a raw material it can give life to all sort of shapes and colours. They are fascinated by it, they see its potential, but they are not fully aware of its limits and behaviours. Murano glass is versatile, but it accepts no mistakes and needs to be tamed by hands that know how to do it. And this is why many of EGE sketches have been rejected since the very beginning for the realization. Glass masters are professionals, able to work in many different techniques, but during this project they have been obliged to work out of their regular world, thinking about possible different paths to follow to create the art pieces in the most faithful way possible and, even more important, according to their own experiences. Young and old glass masters, each one of them moved by different reasons, trying to give reality to what was just a drawing before. Working with an artist or designer’s sketch is quite a common thing here in Murano, but each time it represents a challenge, always different. The same challenge that we could recognize looking at our glass masters’ faces during that preliminary meeting; they were puzzled, amused, intrigued, fascinated, scared, excited! The expressions on the glass masters’ faces gave rise to a whole series of questions: “How far can the glass masters go in interpreting”? “How rigid will be the artist when seeing the first attempts”? Which led to more questions: “How high did you say it was supposed to be?” “I love it, but shouldn’t we change it completely?” “Do you have some more pictures about that?” “When is the deadline”? And the main fundamental question: what to expect? A few months, hundreds of phone calls, thousand of emails of “what do you think about it?”, further phone calls, dozens of cups of coffee, and a couple of sleepless nights later, these are the results. The art works created in those months are what remains of EGE, a magnificent effort to join art and craftsmanship together. But a further, and maybe even more important, heritage remains: the desire to experiment with new things, that came out from this initiative, once again. As an old glass master said once: “What is the best piece I have ever done? The one I’m doing tomorrow”. It is definitely the best way to sum up the Murano role in European Glass Experience, as Murano is alive and ready to accept new challenges. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 CH ECKLIST Ulrike Acker-Thomsen Floating Possibilities, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass 100 x 100 cm x 150 x 150 cm x 160 cm Realized by Matteo Tagliapietra Iiro A. Ahokas Time Trap, sketch. Clear glass and colored glass canes 15 x 45 x 45 cm Time Trap, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, 55 cm Realized by Matteo Tagliapietra - Ongaro & Fuga 74 75 José Angelino 76 Untitled, 2012 Glass, steel, gas argon 100 x 150 x 100 cm Agnieszka Bar Motion Blur, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, 30 x 30 cm Realized by Silvano Signoretto 77 Stine Bidstrup 78 Bifurcations, 2013 Circular glass bangles, fused, slumped, hotworked, stretched, cold-worked, sand-blasted 40 x 75 x 35 cm Stefano Bullo and Ester Marano Pornography in Time of Facebook, 2015 Fused glass and audiovisual media, 65 x 3, 5 x 90 cm Realized by Nicola Moretti 79 Giorgio Andreotta Calò 80 Shell, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, 20 x 15 cm Realized by Nicola Moretti Gaia Carboni Silice, sketch. Opalescent glass, clear frosted glass, reticella filigree, ice glass, clear crystal glass 140 x 18 x 32 cm 81 Jorge Nicolás Cuevas and Antonella Perrone 82 Permulation, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, 57x24cm x 40x20 cm x 33x20cm Realized by Silvano Signoretto Sabine Delafon Once Upon a Time, sketch. Stacked blown glasses and light bulbs 180 x 60 cm 83 Marion Delarue 84 Green Agate Bracelet, 2013 Glass, porcelain, chamotte, glaze 12 x 8 x 0.5 cm Karen Donnellan Solfeggio Excerpt I and II, 2012 Cast glass (pâte de verre) 18 x 8 x 4 cm, and 14 x 8 x 4 cm 85 Nicholas Ferrara Aaron Inker 86 The Void, sketch. Dark glass plates 100 x 100 x 100 cm Simone Fezer Veiled, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, ca. 120 cm Realized by Simone Cenedese 87 Katya Izabel Filmus 88 Millefiori in my Head, 2015 Glass canes fused into mold, 24 x15 x 4 cm Realized by Nicola Moretti Damien François Foam Glass, 2012 pâte de verre, cut polished, aluminum frame 51 x 48 x 3 cm 89 Birnur Derya Geylani 90 Expl’ore’ation, 2013 Mold blown and mirrored glass, found object 21 x 21 x 19.5 cm, and 21 x 21 x 9 cm Valentina Girbino Egg, 2012 Volcanic ash, vetroterra, glass fusing 28 x 20 x 1 cm 91 Manuel Gorkiewicz 92 Untitled, sketch. Handmade glass in the traditional Murano technique 60 x 60 x 110 cm Arabella Guidotto Autopoiesis meets Handmade, sketch. Blown glass and chalcedony glass Variable dimensions. 93 Sandrine Isambert 94 Microvies, 2013 Blown transparent glass, opaque and colored glass 15.5 x 11.1 cm Mari Isopahkala Individual Family, 2015 Handmade Murano glass, sommerso technique, variable dimensions. Realized by New Murano Gallery 95 Lukáš Jabůrek 96 The project of glass FOUNTAIN, sketch Glass, metal, water, stone, crystal glass on blowpipe, cut 300 x 150 cm Barbara Jagadics Mistakes are Eternal II, 2015 Fused and cut glass, 60 x 60 x 4 cm Realized by Andrea De Biasi 97 Martin Jakobsen 98 Kkis, 2012 Technical glass ca. 25 cm Renáta Jakowleff Colors II, 2013 Cast and cold-worked glass, metal stand 25 x 20.8 x 5.5 cm 99 Luke Jerram 100 Avian Flu (H5N1), 2012 Glass, lampwork 25 x 17 cm Jessamy Kelly Spliced, 2011 Kiln cast in turquoise glass, mix of glass frit, bone china 60 x 20 x 18 x 2 cm 101 Toni Kokkila 102 Cloud Bottle, 2015 Free-formed glass, 50 cm Realized by Sergio Tiozzo Martijn Koomen Window Vase, 2013 Glass Variable dimensions. 103 Susanne Koskimäki 104 Dead Animals Choir Practice in the Attic (Detail), 2014 Lamp-worked glass beads, recycled wooden boxes, wire, oil paint, acrylic paint, cardboard 6 x 19 x 6 cm Joonas Laakso Sketch 105 Kaappo Lähdesmäki 106 Pyroleum pini - pax liquida, 2015 Mouth-blown free-formed glass, 65 x 35 cm Realized by Simone Cenedese Armand Lecouturier Window, sketch. Wood and glass Variable dimensions. 107 Giulia Maculan 108 Primum Mobile, sketch. Glass Variable dimensions. David Magán Moreno Multipositional III, Position 7, 2012 Stained glass (spectrum glass), and stainless steel cable 48 x 70 x 36 cm 109 Rostislav Materka 110 She the Fresh, 2013 Glass, free hand-blown, hand-cut, sand-blasted, enamelled 42 x 22 x 12 cm Elena Mazzi Reflecting Venice, sketch. Glass 60 x 70 cm 111 Michal Motyčka 112 Space Inside, 2013 Mirror 71 x 71 x 71 cm Kamila Mróz Caterpillar, 2013 Neon tube segments 80 x 40 x 40 cm 113 Lisa L. Naas 114 Mourning Lace, 2013 Black opal bullseye glass 35.5 x 27 x 5 cm Imre Nagy Untitled, 2013 Glass, neon Variable dimensions 115 Federica Nonnato 116 A Chair from Nature, sketch. Glass 100 x 80 x 40 cm Katriina Nuutinen Weight Composition, sketch. Glass, steel 185 x 110 cm 117 Tets Ohnari 118 Manebi, 2013 Glass, mirror, epoxy 100 x 30 x 5 cm Martin Opl Blowpipe, 2013 Glass-blowing, metal, wood-cutting 190 x 50 x 50 cm 119 Anne Petters 120 Disegno (Freezing Thoughts), 2012 Kristallica glass, hot/free-formed, pâte de verre, hot printing 90 x 65 x 35 cm Julija Pociute Stability, 2013 Digital print on glass, polished and glued glass 34 x 8 x 32 cm 121 Kimmo Reinikka 122 Huh, 2013 Free blown glass 27 x 21 cm Helmi Remes Birth Control, 2015 Murano handmade and blown glass, 20 x 15 cm each Realized by Gianni Seguso 123 Torsten Rötzsch Venetian Blinds, sketch. Brown glass and found objects (window frame) 100 x 130 x 10 cm Verena Schatz Presence, 2013 Glass, wood, projector, video camera 63 x 55 x 10 cm Venetian Blinds, 2015 Fused glass, 84 x 158cm Realized by Sergio Tiozzo 124 125 Josja Caecilia Schepman 126 Tulip Vase, 2013 Handblown glass 75 x 30 cm Michal Šilhán Jewelry, sketch. Cast glass and copper pipe 30 x 20 x 18 cm 127 Jitka Kamencova Skuhravá 128 Fiore Cosmico, 2015 Glass sticks, amber, opal, stainless steel wire, 100 x 60cm Realized by Franco e Mauro Panizzi Davide Spillari Theory of Colours, 2015 Fused glass, 42 x 30cm Realized by Andrea De Biasi 129 Iveta Táborová 130 Optical, 2013 Glass, silver 925, steel wire, glass object, jewel brooch 5 x 8 cm Kirsti Taiviola Lantern, 2012 Glass, sand, led, MDF 75 x 40 x 40 cm 131 Galla Theodosis Capsambelis 132 Acqua Alta, 2015 Pâte de verre, 54x 68 cm Realized by Nicola Moretti Soňa Třeštíková Mixing, 2013 Melted glass 38 x 38 x 10 cm 133 Elena Trevisan Ellipse, sketch. Iridescent glass, veiled glass 40 x 9 cm Justyna Turek Cloud Keeper, sketch. Crystal and colored glass 45 x 25 cm Cloud Keeper, 2015 Free-formed glass, ca. 55 cm Realized by Sergio Tiozzo 134 135 Ales Vacek 136 Vainglory in Gold, 2013 Amber and red glass 45 x 40 x 40 cm Pavel Vajsejtl Untitled, 2013 Glass, grinding, sanding 26 x 17 cm 137 Ella Varvio 138 Two Faces of a Drowned Man, 2012 Mouth-blown, freely formed 13 x 13.5 cm Valerio Veneruso Good Luck, sketch. Opaque red and black glass 23 x 85 x 2 cm 139 Heikki Viinikainen 140 Comet, 2014 Blown and polished glass, steel 30 x 13 x 13 cm Petra Viňanská Murano Glass Heart, 2015 Free-formed glass, 20 x 20 cm, 10 cm x 40 cm Realized by Silvano Signoretto Muffato Fratelli Srl 141 Terese William Waenerlund 142 Window 2/4, 2013 Glass, supported by metal frame and burnt textile 70 x 100 cm Stijn Wuyts Uroboros II, 2012 Glass bottles, rubber bands, assemblage 20 x 20 x 7 cm 143 İlker Yaman 144 If, Tesla, 2014 Glass, stainless steel, mould blowing, glass casting, found object 25 x 16 cm Paweł Żelichowski Bio_1, sketch. Blown glass 60 x 42 x 24 cm 145 Anna Magdalena Zima 146 The Process of Change, sketch. Glass and wood Variable dimensions. VENUES The Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimaki 148 Finland The Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio – Real Fábrica de Cristales de La Granja Spain 149 Marinha Grande Museum of Glass 150 Portugal The Murano Glass Museum Italy 151 152 BIO GRAP H I ES Ulrike Acker-Thomsen (b. 1975; Erlangen, Germany) www.bomb-design.com Ulrike Acker-Thomsen is an interior architect and designer who has worked in Switzerland and Germany. She has exhibited at Destination: Berlin, MoMA Store, New York (2007), and kidsroomzoom, Milan and Vienna (2011), among others. Ulrike plays with clear cut shapes, contrasting colours and hand-drawn elements. Within her work a poetic moment meets a clear handwriting. As an artist with a background in interior architecture and design she is interested in objects in space – the impact on and the reactions of a spectator who will be captured and drawn in with simple means. Iiro A. Ahokas (b. 1976; Nurmijärvi, Finland) www.iiroaahokas.com Iiro A. Ahokas lives and works in Helsinki, Finland. In 1998 he was granted the Bachelor in Arts and in 2001 the Master of Arts with specialization in Ceramics and Glass programme, both at University of Art and Design Helsinki UIAH, School of Design. He has attended many international group and solo exhibitions. His works have been featured in Ceramic Art in Finland – A Contemporary Tradition, ed. Åsa Hellman, Thames & Hudson (2004), Design Now! eds. Charlotte & Peter Fiell, Taschen GmbH (2007), and European Ceramic Context Exhibition Catalogue, ed. Susanne Jøker Johnsen, published by Bornholms Kunstmuseum (2010). Soft and organic, yet mechanical-looking. A steel shiny capsule that carries the heritage of traditions and wisdom, the virtuoso craftsmanship of the past millennia. Tiny sparkling bubbles trapped inside the net of reticello ready to travel as a memory into the distant future. 154 José Angelino (b. 1977; Ragusa, Italy) [email protected] José Angelino has a degree in Physics from “La Sapienza” University of Rome, where he currently lives and works. His thesis essay focused on how a neural network encodes and processes visual stimuli. He has participated in Como Contemporary Contest, Como (2012), The Weight of My Light and Unisono, Rome (2013). I construct closed environments, where I enforce a vacuum and where an electric discharge occurs. I modify the space inside this environment by building obstacles and barriers. The natural behavior of the electric discharge is modified as a consequence of these obstacles, inducing the system to find new configurations and articulated trajectories compatible with the new structure. Those new trajectories establish a tool for investigating the thin and indefinite border between space and light. Agnieszka Bar (b. 1982; Kamienna Góra, Poland) www.agnieszkabar.pl Agnieszka Bar lives and works in Wrocław, Poland. She specialized in glass design at the Academies of Fine Arts in Wrocław and Bratislava (Slovakia) and at the Technical University in Liberec (Czech Republic). In 2009 she created a design group “Wzorowo” specializing in glass and ceramics, often re-using and re-contextualizing porcelain waste or broken glass. She has designed glassware and unique pieces that have been presented in numerous exhibitions in Poland and abroad. On the one hand, my work is a criticism of cruelty to animals and, on the other, an intention to create a bond between user and the object - to stimulate reflection about the roles of humans and animals. Stine Bidstrup (b. 1982; Copenhagen, Denmark) www.stinebidstrup.dk Stine Bidstrup lives and works in Copenhagen, Denmark. She studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and at the School of Design Bornholm in Denmark. She has participated in solo exhibitions since 2008. Her works have been selected for international art events such as the International Exhibition of Glass Kanazawa 2013 in Ishikawa (Japan), and Nordic Contemporary Glass in Istanbul (Turkey) in 2013. This work is based on an interest in patterns of people, infrastructure, architecture, and systems that have grown so large and out of proportion to their original purpose that they have lost touch with human reason and understanding. Innate disturbances and potential for chaos in all systems of seeming order are revealed along with the idea that all systems of a closed order are bound to fail and the illusion of order and security in the grid is destroyed. Stefano Bullo and Ester Marano (b. 1985; Venice, Italy) (b. 1988; Sant’Agata De Goti, Italy) www.stefanobullo.it www.b-rain Stefano Bullo, lives and works in Murano, Italy. He studied Painting at the School of Fine Arts in Venice; since 2007, he has taken part in several group exhibitions, and has been selected for relevant prizes including 94ma Collettiva Giovani Artisti, Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation, Venice, and the Celeste Prize 2013. Ester Marano currently lives in Venice, Italy. She is attending the Master of New Technology of Arts and Graphic Design, at the School of Fine Art of Venice. From 2010 she has taken part in international collective exhibitions, internships, and workshops. Pornography means “to draw prostitutes” or rather give a positive image of ourselves. Nowadays it is especially visible on the web. We will try to prove this thesis by giving life to a virtual Narcissus whose Facebook profile will be faultless. Credible information will be added and later, by sending as many friendship requests as possible; the figure will have many unknown friends. They will be asked to make a video interview. The information will be projected on a mask of glass, so that the interviewees verbally interact. The mask will come to life, bringing us back to the ancient etymology of the word “person,” which means “mask” or “character” in Latin. Giorgio Andreotta Calò (b. 1979; Venice, Italy) [email protected] Giorgio Andreotta Calò lives and works in Venice, Italy, and New York City. He studied sculpture at the School of Fine Arts in Venice, and at the KHB Kunsthochschule in Berlin. In 2011 his work was presented at the 54. Biennale of Venice, curated by Bice Curiger, and in 2012 he won the Premio Italia for Contemporary Art organized by the MAXXI in Rome. In 2013, he also won the Premio New York supported by the Italian Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Giorgio Andreotta Calò’s research revolves around an intense crossover dimension as a way of approaching his work, developed though a process of withdrawing fragments from reality and the reappropriation of architecture, landscape and his own history. Calò comes to create works that cross boundaries between sculpture, actions and direct architectural intervention. Therefore, the artwork presented to the public is never a specially-made object or simply the result of a project, but rather a time process immersed in a physical matter and space, given its shape by the environment with which it interacts and the energies unleashed from within it. He 155 seeks out and pursues his visions with extreme lucidity, revealing how real and essential they are before tracing them back to everyday situations. His artworks may be interpreted as “active residues” of processes and actions that have taken place in a specific time and space. (Mara Ambrožič) Gaia Carboni (b. 1980; Turin, Italy) www.gaiacarboni.tumblr.com Gaia Carboni lives between Faenza, Italy and Berlin, Germany. She studied at the School of Fine Arts in Bologna and exhibited her works in solo and group shows in Italy since 2005. The Silice project is to represent the structural metamorphosis that the glass undergoes through the fusion process: the transformation from the solid structure of the silicone, imagined as an architecture, through the fluid stage into an almost ethereal state of matter. The sculpture will be composed by connecting five different shapes, each corresponding to a particular technique of Murano glass manufacturing, and will use colorless and transparent glass, to underline the feeling of lightness and fluidity. Jorge Nicolás Cuevas and Antonella Perrone (b. 1989; La Plata, Argentina) (b. 1987; Buenos Aires, Argentina) www.ignium.com.ar Jorge Nicolás Cuevas lives and works in Pavia, Italy. He started working with glass at the age of thirteen, experimenting with lamp-work glass, stained glass, and fusing. In 2013, he won the first prize at the National Craft Contest in Argentina, and at the Berazategui Glass Contest. Antonella Perrone lives and works in Pavia, Italy. She won the second prize at the Berazategui Glass Contest in 2013. She was selected for the Coburg Glass Prize 2014. 156 Words are a metaphor of reality, they do not express real things just our relations with them. Relations over which the structure of our lives is built. Words are at the same time ephemeral and concrete, as glass. Permulation. Permulación. Permular. Spanish archaicism: change, mutate, alter. Permulation is the incompleteness of human nature, balance in unbalance. Permulation is the duality that rules the world and human beings, the ephemeral and the eternal, the external and the internal, movement and stillness, order and disorder. The piece recalls the circular character of cosmos, of man that traverses the world in search for spiritual integrity, of the body-soul phases that transfigure themselves until they conceive sublimation in a unique homogeneous element. Sabine Delafon (b. 1978; Grenoble, France) www.sabinedelafon.com www.sabinedelafoncorporation. blogspot.com Sabine Delafon currently lives and works in Milan, Italy. Her work spans from photography to glass installation, from writing to painting to performance. She has held solo exhibitions in international art spaces in cities as Milan, Istanbul, New York, and Paris. Sabine Delafon’s main areas of research are identity, love and spirituality. The intersection of these central themes, their repetition and the course of time is where her work takes shape. A great book with open chapters of a human history. Marion Delarue (b. 1986; Bois-Guillame, France) www.mariondelarue.com Marion Delarue currently lives in CarbonBlanc, France. She studied at the Nam-Seoul and Pai-Chai Universities in South Korea, where she graduated in 2010, and at the Ecole Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs de Strasbourg in 2011. Her works have been selected for international art exhibitions such as Slanting Objects, Bangkok (2010), the Internationale Handwerksmesse Fair, Munich (2013), and A Bit of Clay on the Skin in Seoul (2014). By creating false agates, I can design geometrical shapes that cannot be found in nature and that can be worn directly without requiring any particular set or structure. The association of porcelain and glass seem to me perfectly suited to my project since it allows me to recreate agates by imitating the natural process. The abrasion of the crust that encapsulates it gradually reveals the pattern of the fake stone. Karen Donnellan (b. 1986; Dublin, Ireland) www.karendonnellan.com Karen Donnellan lives in County Cavan, Ireland. She studied at the Glass Department at the Southern Illinois University and at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin. Her works have been selected for many international exhibitions and prizes such as the World Craft Council: European Prize for Applied Arts in Belgium, and the Stanislav Libenskjy Award 2012 in Prague. Solfeggio Excerpt I & II explores the undiscovered potential for healing in these potent sounds. A key point of departure for these pieces was the Zen ensō, where the circle symbolizes infinity and balance. Taken as a whole, my practice is concerned with illustrating the invisible: from the human energy field to sound vibrations and the intangible essence of things. Simone Fezer (b. 1976; Waiblingen, Germany) www.fezer.de Simone Fezer lives and works in Villingen, Germany. Since 1999, she works as a professional freelance artist and since 2005 she teaches at the European Glass Institute of Arts and Crafts (IKA) in Mechelen (Belgium). Her works have been selected for private and public collections such as the Museum of American Glass in USA, the Museum Ajeto in Czech Republic and the Glasmuseet Ebeltoft in Denmark. In the center of the installation is a clear sphere, in which sits a light, radiating outwards at 360°. Attached to the sphere, or surrounded by it, are single elements, reminiscent of typical Venetian candelabras as they have been made for centuries: twisted stems, leaf-and flower-shaped attachments in transparent colors onto which are attached kiln-formed translucent discs of clear glass. This piece talks about the contrast of the shiny and the rough (outer shell), asks questions about the hidden, about beauty, truth and understanding, using various elements of glass-making techniques and incorporating traditional shapes in a new context. Katya Izabel Filmus (b. 1976; Israel) www.katyafilmus.com Katya Izabel Filmus currently lives and works in Sunderland, UK. She studied at the Tel Aviv Art Centre, Bezalel Academy of Art and Design, Pilchuck Glass School, The Glass Furnace in Istanbul and the University of Sunderland. Her works are in many collections, such as the 157 University of Sunderland and the Stanley Picker Trust in London. Katya Filmus’ work explores the human condition through themes such as memory, identity, the correlation between them and their registration on the human body. Her work demonstrates the connection between the body and mind, and perceives the body as a territory and place. The work Millefiori in my Head was conceived after a recent visit to Venice. It incorporates old Venetian glass techniques such as millefiori with new kiln-forming processes, and juxtaposes traditional and decorative elements with contemporary concepts. The use of canes enables maximum precision in this process and allows an intricate description of internal organs, in this case a pictorial representation of the lateral section of a human head and synaptic memory. Damien François (b. 1979; Reims, France) www.damienfrancois.com Damien François lives and works in Reims, France. He studied at the Department of Glass and Ceramic at the Engelshom Højskole of Bredsten in Denmark, and at the Danish Design School for Glass and Ceramics in Bornholm, Denmark. He participated in many international exhibitions including Creative Glass Center Alumni Biennal (USA) and the Coburg Glass Prize 2014, (Germany), among others. If we consider glass in its primary form, before it gets fused at high temperatures and becomes molten, we are in the presence of several chemical components mixed together, ready to be melted. This process aims to achieve a temperature high enough to activate the chemical components present in the glass batch, but at the same time it doesn’t release all the gases. 158 Birnur Derya Geylani (b. 1990; Istanbul, Turkey) www.bderyaglass.blogspot.it Birnur Derya Geylani lives and works in Istanbul, Turkey. He attended the Anadolu University Fine Arts Faculty in Turkey), the E. Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wroclaw (Poland) and he is currently studying at the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University in Istanbul. He participated in many exhibitions in Turkey and Poland. To me the undiscovered potential hides behind the silver, gold and mirrors. I think the beholder must face his or her potential while looking at the three-dimensional mirrors, by the angled reflections as a picture of their parallel universe possibilities. Valentina Girbino (b. 1980; Catania, Italy) www.valentinagirbino.com Since the age of 18, Valentina Girbino has worked in glass at her father’s artist studio where she learnt techniques such as paper and clay processing, ancient bronze fabrication, and engraving and embossing. She focuses on learning techniques such as painting in grisaille, Tiffany processing, and mosaic. She worked for various public and private agencies and devotes most of her time to research and finding new technical processes for glass. The egg shape encloses a hidden meaning that evokes in me the sense of the infinite and female. Egg, archetype of meaning, denotes my experience and turns into an explosion of lava and light conjuring up my Sicilian land. My goal is to take advantage of recycling. An egg from which a new idea was born to interpret the glass and its many functions. Manuel Gorkiewicz (b. 1976; Graz, Austria) www.gorkiewicz.net Manuel Gorkiewicz lives and works in Vienna, Austria, where he graduated at the Academy of Fine Art in 2004. He participated in many exhibitions and his works have been selected also for important art events such as Der Schein, Kestnergesellschaft in Hannover, and Chat Jet, Painting ‹Beyond› The Medium, Künstlerhaus Halle für Kunst & Medien, Graz (2013). Manuel Gorkiewicz’ conceptual multi-media oeuvre circles around the interfaces and interplay between the art world and the consumer and everyday world. His sculptural, painterly and large-format works address product design and advertising practices of appropriating and making use of striking ideas from art history, especially modernistic and functional formal languages. The classical ready-made opened up art and museum space for everyday objects, but Gorkiewicz’ work reveals that osmotic permeability between the everyday world and art runs in both directions. It should also be noted in this context that the question of originality, creativity and authorship is becoming increasingly difficult to answer, but is not yet unduly frail. ( Julia Brennacher ) Arabella Guidotto (b. 1975; Camposampiero, Italy ) www.locchiomuto.blogspot.it Arabella Guidotto lives and works in Venice, Italy. She received a degree in Architecture at the Iuav University of Venice, with a thesis titled “Fractal Labyrinths. Algorithmic Landscape for Cavallino’s Coast.” Her research focused on a design method based on mathematics and fractal geometry. She participated in many artistic experiences: she won the first prize at the Contest OltreLaMateria organized by CottoVeneto for the design of a coating surface (2011), and the Contest for Young Critics III Edition, Venice (2010). Her study wants to explore the potential of complex geometries in architecture, design, art, with different media, including also Euclidean geometry, in order to find possible composite variations. This research is connected to the study of perception and psychology of form, in order to develop a personal composite method able to connect the theory with the formal experiments. Her research compares theoretical ideas with real projects, ranging from architecture and restoration projects, video, and design to architectural criticism, and has been the recipient of awards at national and international competitions. Aaron Inker (b. 1984; Biella, Italy) www.inkerwarehouse.blogspot.com Aaron Inker lives and works in Masserano, Italy. After studying Visual Communication and Multimedia at the ACME Fine Art Academy in Novara, he attended the Iuav University in Venice. His works have been selected for group exhibitions like Kaleidoscope, Prato, 2007, Non è Francesco, end course exhibition, curated by Francesco Vezzoli, Venice (2010), and Il Museo Immaginario, end course exhibition, curated by Antoni Muntadas, Venice (2011). Aaron Inker works with a variety of media, most frequently installation, audio and video. Medium is always selected by looking for the best interaction between the concept - the main idea of the work - and the expressive potential of the medium itself. Material, feel and look are chosen for their match with the basic ideas of the project, in order to create an effective unicum with the best possible ability to show the work complex and establish a connection with the audience. The use of this variety of media, intended as an instrument to communicate the inner value of the artworks, 159 provides huge range of experimentation and research on the themes treated and the best possible way for the work to be intriguing for the audience. Sandrine Isambert (b. 1979; Annecy, France) www.sandrineisambert.fr Sandrine Isambert specialized in graphic design and attended the Glass Master Class in Barcelona. Since 2012, she has been professor of glass art at the High School of Decorative Arts, Strasbourg. Isambert won international and national prizes such as the Strasbourg Glass Prize in 2011, and the first prize of Arts and Crafts in Lorraine in 2009. She exhibited her works in collective exhibitions including the Coburg Glass Prize for Contemporary Glass, Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg (Germany) (2014), among others. I chose the shape of the egg to represent the primordial cell that contains the multiplicity of beings. In this piece, layers of glass were carved to discover designs of microorganisms. Known as a formidable infectious weapon, they are also working for our good. Mari Isopahkala (b. 1978; Kalajoki, Finland) www.mariisopahkala.fi Mari Isopahkala studied art and design at the University of Helsinki. Her works are exhibited in international shows at the Gallery Täky in Lappeenranta, Salone Internazionale del Mobile in Milan, and the Meatpacking District Design ’11 in New York. Isopahkala has won Nova Nordic Designer (2012) and the Young Designer (2013). This work is my tribute to the glass material itself. In the object are hidden visually delicious optical reflections, which will be 160 revealed in reality. Through the object, the world looks different. Solid, thick glass plays with the surroundings but it also shapes the viewer itself. (b. 1983; Chomutov, Czech Republic) www.moser-glass.com/en/pages/ jaburek-lukas is a glass artist and designer, head of Studio Moser and art director at Moser Karlovy Vary in Czech Republic. His works have been selected for the public collections of Museum of Applied Arts in Prague (Czech Republic), the Art Glass Gallery in Chomutov (Czech Republic) and the Forest Museum Zwiesel (Germany). Crystal Fountain is the connection of traditional glass, glass artwork, crafts and contemporary architecture. Inspiration in nature, realized in glass. This method inspires other potential uses, shapes, forms. The twisted bars shaped in the work symbolize a gushing spring with crystal clear water. An additional, strong feature of the fountain consists of the circular mirrors that reflect the blue sky and world around them, evoking glittering drops of water on a sunny day. Barbara Jagadics (b. 1981; Kapuvar, Hungary) www.jagabara.wordpress.com Barbara Jagadics lives and works in Prague, Czech Republic. She studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague (Czech Republic). Recently, she has been teaching art courses for children at HaF Studio, Prague. In 2010 she won the second Prize at the Re-glass, competition for recycling glass, organized by WAMP (The Hungarian Design Market) and Ökopannon Nonprofit Kft, Hungary. In my work Mistakes are Eternal II I wanted to show the mistaken and the perfect glass in one object. Therefore each glass is made of a piece of pâte de verre glass - symbolizing the mistakes - and hot glass, symbolizing the perfection. This contrast has a visual similarity to the “life cycle” of glass – such as from the sand to glass and the final return to where it came. The 36 cubes all together create a mosaic, some kind of modular “landscape of the mistakes.” Martin Jakobsen (b. 1987; Ilava, Slovakia) www.jakobsendesign.com Martin Jakobsen graduated in 2013 at the Academy of Fine Art in Lodz and today works as a designer. His works have been exhibited at the Moravian Gallery (Brna), Museum of Decorative Art (Prague), and Museum of North Bohemia (Liberec). Jakobsen participated also in international fairs, including: Tokyo International (Tokyo), Hong Kong Housware (Hong Kong), and Tendence (Frankfurt). Kkis - sweet like a kiss. Kkis is the first ice-cream canapé. You will love it! Chocolate, lemon or strawberry flavor? Use it for dessert or for sorbet to clear your senses in between meals. Also good for starters. Renáta Jakowleff (b. 1974; Budapest, Hungary) www.renatajakowleff.com Renáta Jakowleff lives and works in Helsinki, Finland. She studied at the University of Helsinki and exhibited her works in solo and group shows. Since 2000 she has been participating in international competitions such as International Art Glass (Japan), Carlo Moretti Ltd (Italy), and the Glass Sellers Prize (England). These sculptures speak for the beauty of color in glass. The idea for the series is to use color glass masses as paint is used in watercolors: to create hues and intensity by the density and overlapping of cast colors. Luke Jerram (b. 1974; Stroud, UK) www.lukejerram.com/glass/ Luke Jerram currently lives and works in Bristol, UK. He worked as a Researcher Fellow at the University of Southampton EPSRC from 2008 to 2011, and he now is Senior Researcher Fellow at the University of the West of England (UWE), until 2015. His works have been exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Shanghai Museum of Glass, and National Glass Centre, UK. In 2013 Jerram had international exhibitions like Kinetic Chandelier at MAD - Museum of Art and Design NYC and Sky Orchestra, Derry, Northern Ireland. He has contributed on art, science, and medicine for specialized magazines including British Medical Journal, The Scientist, and Science Magazine. Made to contemplate the global impact of each disease, this series of artworks has been created as alternative representations of viruses to the artificially colored imagery received through the media. By extracting color from the imagery and creating jewels like sculptures in glass, a complex tension has arisen between the artworks’ beauty and what they represent. Jessamy Kelly (b. 1978; North Shields, UK) www.jessamywkellyglass.com Jessamy Kelly lives and works in Edinburgh, Scotland. She is interested in the ability of glass to imitate other materials, and in the way light passes through the surface to reveal an inner luminosity. Through trial and error, I managed to combine glass and ceramics in a hot state realizing the undiscovered potential of glass 161 to combine with another material. I am interested in the ability of glass to imitate other materials and the way light passes through the surface to reveal an inner luminosity. As an artistic medium glass intrigues and inspires me; in my work I strive to create new approaches that realize the true potential of this material. Toni Kokkila (b. 1987; Seinäjoki, Finland) www.lasismi.fi Toni Kokkila studied glassblowing from 2009 to 2011, and has been an artisan at the Tavastia Vocational College in Hämeenlinna and worked at Osuuskunta Lasismi. His works have been exhibited at the Design Forum (2012), Aistit Senses, Finnish Glass Museum (2012), and at the Industriemuseum (2013-2014). Martijn Koomen (b. 1978; Heerlen, Holland) www.martijnkoomen.com Martijn Koomen studied at the Design Academy in Eindhoven, Holland. His research is focused on architectural, industrial and ceramic models. He recently participated in Design Day, Maastricht (2013), Good Design, Milan (2013) and Hand Made, Rotterdam (2013). Nature waters the plants, but thanks to the glass funnel, no water enters the house. Scents, colors, wind, sounds, even little insects enhance the home environment. Susanne Koskimäki (b. 1974; Espoo, Finland) www.facebook.com/pages/SusanneKoskimäki-GlassJewellery/172173379464166 Susanne Koskimäki lives and works in Helsinki, Finland. She studied at the University of Art and Design and has participated in public and private exhibitions. She won the Gaia Ray’s Prize Artist of the Year, (2008), and grants for University courses such as the Art and Design University in Sweden. Her works are exhibited in the collection of the Finnish Glass Museum, and in the Kiasma Museum. The piece shows a scene from a house where two residents in the lower floor are listening to a weird sound, not knowing that The Dead Animals Choir is practicing in the attic. It also shows the other side of glass beads and bead art - it doesn’t always have to be jewellery. The undiscovered potential of beads as a material for something bigger. Joonas Laakso (b. 1980; Kauhajoki, Finland) www.lasismi.fi Joonas Laakso lives and works in Lasismi, Finland. He studied at the Tavastia Vocational College in Hämeenlinna. His works have been exhibited at the International Glass Symposium, Slovakia (2012), at the Musée du Verre in France (2013), and at the Finnish Glass Art in Germany (2014). Many of his collections can be viewed in the Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimäki. I like to mix different techniques and I also like to do technical things. Yellow bowl is blown and a figure is sculpted by solid glass. But still, keep it real, keep it simple. 162 Kaappo Lähdesmäki (b. 1982; Turku, Finland) www.lasismi. fi Kaappo Lähdesmäki lives and works in Lasismi, Finland. He worked for Osuuskunta Lasismi, Lahti University of Applied Sciences (Institute of Crafts and Design, specialist, glassblowing) and Littala Group Oyj as a glassblower. His works are exhibited at Design Forum, Finland (2012), The Finnish Glass Museum (2012), and Industriemuseum, Germany (2013). I see it like a design of complex and delicate mixture of dreams from a reality that did not happen. There is no turning back of time, but if we mirror our present actuality through alternative consequences, we can offer some thrill to our minds if we try. Armand Lecouturier (b. 1986; Paris, France) [email protected] Armand Lecouturier lives and works in Leipzig, Germany. In 2011 he achieved the Diploma at School of Fine Art in Nice and between 2011 and 2012 he attended a course in School of Fine Art in Leipzig. Since 2011 he has started to show his works in many exhibitions, especially in Germany. From a story, a notion, a word comes my inspiration, then I connect them with an element from the reality, from my workshop or my daily routine. When fiction meets the object, they influence each other, and this friction creates a shape. I invite, in this improbable deformity the spectator to believe and imagine the degradation process, to sense the transformation of the material. Giulia Maculan (b. 1985; Schio, Italy) [email protected] Giulia Maculan lives and works in Vicenza and Milan, Italy. She started her career in 2007 with an exhibition for Fuori Salone, during the Salone del Mobile in Milan. In the last years her works have been exhibited at Villa de Vita Interior, Abitare, Made Expo in Milan, Studio Hamers in Amsterdam. Reasoning, mechanisms, tracks, charts are manifested in the form of space, these are numerical and geometrical devices, connected to literature and sky. It seeks to represent what escapes three-dimensionality by definition. David Magán Moreno (b. 1979; Madrid, Spain) www.davidmagan.es David Magán Moreno lives and works in Guadalajara, Spain. In 2008, he attended a course in Glass Sculpture at the Royal Glass Factory in Segovia, Spain. His last solo exhibition, in 2014, was held at the Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio (FCNV) in Segovia. His works are in the permanent collections of MAVA (Museum of Glass Art of Alcorcón Town Council) in Madrid, Davis Museum of Barcelona, and FEVE Collection (The European Container Glass Federation). Geometry providing the framework. The piece consists of several planes of colored glass superimposed over one another, fusing as in a painter’s palette. The glass is suspended in space, held by steel cables: each material is mutually dependent on the other as the roles of supporter and supported are constantly exchanged. 163 Rostislav Materka (b. 1982; www.materka.cz , Czech Republic) Rostislav Materka lives and works in eská Lípa, Czech Republic. He attended the Higher and Secondary Glass School in Nový Bor, Czech Republic. In 2013 he has exhibited at the International Exhibition of Glass in Kanazawa, the Wroclov Design in Poland, the Butik for Borddækning in Copenhagen, and the Maison et Objet Trade Show in Paris. In 2009, he won the first prize in an International Contest in Germany. The concept which had led to the creation of these glass objects is based on craftsmanship principles and skills used in Czech glassworks. It is about the natural forming of glass without molds or tools. Elena Mazzi (b. 1984; Reggio Emilia, Italy) www.elenamazzi.com Elena Mazzi lives and works in Venice. From 2008 to 2011, she attended an MA in Visual Arts at the Iuav University of Venice. In 2013 and 2014 she has participated in several collective exhibitions: Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation in Venice, Art Souvenir at La Fenice Gallery in Venice, La Materia, Stonefly Prize at Palazzetto Tito in Venice, and Celeste Prize in Naples. Her poetics deal with the relationship between man and the environment in which he lives and with which he must reckon on a daily basis. This analysis, which often follows an anthropological approach, investigates and documents an identity, which is at the same time personal and collective, relating to a specific territory, and giving rise to forms of exchange and transformation. 164 (b. 1974; Prague, Czech Republic) [email protected] Michal Moty ka is an artist and architect who completed his studies at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague and at the Architecture Faculty of the Czech Technical University. From 2010 to 2013 his most important joint projects and exhibitions have been: Light and Space in the Garden of Reason in Tel Aviv, The Search for Order in Prague and Here Again in Bratislava. I am interested in dealing with exact observation and identifying what light does and trying to place it inside the architecture in a way that gives space to create depth. The cube object’s seemingly simple geometric shape constantly changes visually. It is distinguished by each of the events and storylines of light, color and shape radiating from and through its environment. Kamila Mróz (b. 1989; Sosnowiec, Poland) www.behance.net/kamilamroz Kamila Mróz lives and works in Sosnowiec, Poland. She attended the Master of Fine Arts (Glass Design) at The E. Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław, Poland. In 2012 she participated in the show Debut of European Glass Festival in Wrocław. In 2013 she has participated in the International Glass Exhibition at the Royal Summer Palace in Prague Castle, and the European Prize for Emerging Glass Artists in Germany. Nature is always my inspiration. In this case my object is directly related to the shape and structure of the caterpillar whose body is made up of track segments. I want to show the magic and enigmatic moment of the transformation of caterpillar to butterfly. Lisa L. Naas (b. 1973; Cincinnati, US) www.LISANAAS.tumblr.com Lisa L. Naas is an artist and researcher in Glass and Mixed Media. She currently lives and works in Edinburgh, UK. She attended the Master in Education at the Xavier University in Ohio and the Master in Fine Art at the University of Edinburgh. From 2010 to 2012 she was consultant at the Diablo Glass School. Mourning Lace explores loss; specifically the loss or separation or end of a romantic love. Throughout the years and in vast amounts of literature, poetry, music and film, romantic love is a storied concept: idyllic, idealized, and a fairy-tale. But love, like glass, is as fragile as it is strong. I suggest in this work, with the play between the delicate glass and intricate patterning and boldness of the black mourning color, that loss can be quite beautiful and revealing in terms of desire and memory. Imre Nagy (b. 1975; Budapest, Hungary) [email protected] Imre Nagy studied Fine Arts with Heimo Zobernig at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. He graduated in 2012 with Textual Sculpture as his main focus. He lives and works between Vienna and Greifenstein, Germany. In 2013, he participated in several art exhibitions including Astralschacht, Showcase – Visitor Hall for Contemporaries in Vienna, Display Series and Laminat Komplett, Society for Room and Form at the Vienna’s Academy of Fine Art. To get away from the usual presentation of drawings (walls, paper), one can think functionally (e.g. improving the lighting situation, dialoguing with individual sculptures) to create a “three-dimensional” solution. Federica Nonnato (b. 1973; Cavarzere, Italy) [email protected] Federica Nonnato lives and works in Oriago di Mira, Venice, Italy. In 1992 she attended the Istituto Domus Aurea in Mestre. Federica Nonnato decided to embark into this challenge to prove how a piece of glass, which traditionally gives that sense of cold can become an item of the house, even a centerpiece that welcomes people to feel at home, warmed. The idea of this project came from the intuition to fuse together tradition and innovation, looking at the most traditional Venetian chandeliers, with the movement of the leaves which is their characteristic, and the beauty of nature, Nonnato developed this chair to recreate a piece of home furniture based on the leaf ’s movement. Katriina Nuutinen (b. 1983; Helsinki, Finland) www.katriinanuutinen.fi Katriina Nuutinen lives and works in Joensuu, Finland. She attended the Master of Applied Art and Design at the Aalto University in Helsinki. In 2013 she participated in the Design Forum Showroom, and Art, Design and Finnish Handcrafts in Helsinki. She has exposed in The Sale Exhibition of Alumns of Aalto University in Helsinki. She has also worked as a freelance designer in Stockholm. Katriina’s work is an outstanding example of modern Finnish glass design, inspired by the captivating interplay of glass and light. She specializes in glass and ceramics, but her work is also characterized by explorations with wood, metal, leather and textiles, as well as combining different materials. Katriina’s harmonic work mainly consists of lights, interior accessories and tableware. However, her attraction towards concept designing as well as furniture design is increasing. 165 Tets Ohnari (b. 1980; Tokyo, Japan) http://tetsohnari.com Anne Petters (b. 1978; Dresden, Germany) www.annepetters.com Tets Ohnari attended the Faculty of Art and Design at the Jan Evangelista University in Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. In 2013 he exhibited at the H’art Gallery in Bucharest. He has participated at the UNISON COLOR Competition The DANCE of COLOR in Budapest and he has also exposed at the Jan Koniarek Gallery Vystava Atelieru Design Skla in Slovakia, and at the Italian Culture Institute Young Artist in Italian Cultural Institute in Prague. Anne Petters received a Diploma in Fine Arts/ Glass at the Institute of Ceramic and Glass Art in Germany and in 2011 the Master of Fine Arts in Sculpture/ Dimensional Studies at Alfred University, New York. She worked as a teacher for glass and three-dimensional studies at the Institute for Ceramic and Glass Art in HoehrGrenzhausen, Germany and as studio manager and teacher at the Berlin Glas e.V. She currently works as visiting artist at the Edinburgh College of Art. The Japanese term manebi comprises meanings of two words: manabi (learning) and mane (imitation). However, learning is in certain measure imitation but also limitation. But we do not notice this many times. Through the process of imitation, many innovative aspects arise from what I gain. Thus I strive to imitate and to learn from the movements of nature. Disegno is part of an on-going series of works in a special pâte de verre technique. The technique allows an immediate and expressive way of transferring drawing and text from a mold onto the glass. Martin Opl (b. 1992; Slaný, Czeck Republic) www.martinopl.blogspot.com Martin Opl is studying at J. E. Purkyn University at the Faculty of Art and Design in Glass program in Ústí nad Labem (Czech Republic). His last group exhibitions in 2013 were New g(o)ods in Vienna, and Euroluce in occasion of Milano design week, Milan. In 2012 he started to collaborate with Preciosa Lighting glass company in Czech Republic. The lamps are inspired by the glass-blowing pipes’ shape, which are completed, with handblown glass shapes. The whole lamp evokes the technological process of glass blowing. 166 Julija Pociute (b. 1981; Kaunas, Lithuania) www.stiklomenas.lt/pociute_e.php Julija Pociute lives and works in Kaunas, Lithuania. In 2007 she attended the Master of Fine Art at the Vilnius Art Academy (KAF). In 2009, she participated in the exhibition Boomerang Stories in collaboration with Stephanie Leininger, at the Cultural Communication Centre in Lithuania. In 2013, she took part in several group exhibitions like Myth and Art at the Barrel Gallery in Croatia, Glass Navigation at the Minsk History Museum in Belarus, Glass sculpture and Garden in Germany, and Impression at the Evald Okas Museum in Estonia. Body parts of woman and man show us the fragility of this merger. In my work, I explore the body issues like a part of a connection between two people, which make an alliance-family. It’s like a message indicating the fragility of the body and the impermanence of relationships. Can we be sure that everything obvious to us at this moment will remain so in the future? Kimmo Reinikka (b. 1975; Kirkkonummi, Finland) [email protected] Kimmo Reinikka lives and works in Loppi, Finland. From 2003 to 2006, he attended the Ikaalinen School of Crafts and Design. He works as an artisan specialized in glass-blowing. In 2012 and 2013, his works have been exhibited at the LWL Industriemuseum in Gernheim, Design Forum in Helsinki, and The Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimäki. Unique art glass piece created in the Lasismi glass studio in Riihimäki, Finland. Helmi Remes (b. 1983; Tampere, Finland) www.remesdesign.com Veera Helmi Remes lives and works in Vantaa, Finland. From 2008 to 2010 she attended the Tavastia Vocational College as artisan of glassblowing. In 2013 her works have been exhibited at Glass Museum, Petershagen, Design Forum Finland in Helsinki, and The Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimäki. Her work is also in the Kuopio Academy of Design and in The Finnish Glass Museum collections. I have made altogether three Painkiller artworks. The shapes are the same but colors and surfaces are different. Black and white Painkillers are sandblasted, only the chamfers are polished. The red piece is not sandblasted. The Painkiller proportions are the same as a real painkiller medicine named Ibusal. Torsten Rötzsch (b. 1982; Dresden, Germany) www.torsten-roetzsch.de Torsten Rötzsch is an artist who lives and works in Dresden, Germany. His works have been exhibited at the Crafts Museum of Deggendorf, Redchurch Gallery in London, Gallery Welti in Düsseldorf, Ernsting Foundation in Coesfeld, Glass Museum in Lauscha, Museum For Art and Cultural History in Dortmund, Industrial Museum Glashütte in Gernheim. His work is also in several collections, including, among others: the Franz Müller, Osnabrück, Ernsting Foundation, and Industrial Museum Glashütte Gernheim. In my works I focus on Venetian hot glass techniques. Designs like the reticello or murrine have been used in luxury glass mostly since they are so difficult and time consuming in the production. In this context I find it very interesting to use reticello glass for a window - something so normal that we don’t take notice of it very often. The purpose is to look through it or let the light in but its transparency is the foremost quality. By using these precious reticello panels for a window frame, possibly from a place with glass history, I can bring many things together to create an object with new context – even more if there is a relation to the place where it is shown. Verena Schatz (b. 1983; Innsbruck, Austria) www.verenaschatz.com Verena Schatz lives and works in Innsbruck, Austria. From 2010 to 2013 she attended the Institute for Ceramic and Glass Art. In 2014, her works were exhibited at the Coburg Prize for Contemporary Glass, and in 2013 she exhibited at Fruehwerk, Glasmuseum-Alter Hof Herding in Coesfeld, Mission Glass at Atelier Kunstbergtirol in Innsbruck, Talente 2013 in Munich and Interactions in Copenhagen. 167 Fiber optics and their ability to transmit light were the main source of inspiration for this piece. The glass screen shows an altered version of reality and therefore makes the observer aware of his surroundings and even more, his own presence in it. Josja Caecilia Schepman (b. 1980; Gorinchem, Holland) www.josjacaecilia.nl Josja Caecilia Schepman lives and works in Leerdam, Holland. She studied design at the School of Art in Utrecht. After her graduation in 2006, she started collaborating with the glass studio De Oude Horn and where she presently works, dealing with artists and designers. Her work is exhibited at The National Glassmuseum of Leerdam. I wanted to make a rainbow tulip tower in the typical Venetian filigrana technique. Dutch tradition meets Venetian tradition. Michal Šilhán (b. 1988; Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic) www.vinanska-silhan.wix.com/ vinanska-silhan Michal Šilhán lives and works in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. He attended the MA course in Glass at Ján Evangelista University in Ústí nad Labem – Faculty of Art and Design. Since 2005, he participated in several exhibitions, above all in England, Germany and Czech Republic. I am interested in dealing with exact observation and identifying what light does and trying to place it inside the architecture in a way that gives space to create depth. The cube object’s seemingly simple geometric shape constantly changes visually. It is distinguished by each of the events and storylines of light, color and shape radiating from and through its environment. 168 Jitka Skuhravá (b. 1976; , Czech Republic) www.jitkaskuhrava.com Jitka Skuhravá attended the Faculty of Architecture and Design at Academy of Art in Prague. Since 2007, she has been working as designer of lighting sculptures for Lasvit s.r.o. During the last years she took part in a number of group and solo exhibitions such as Milano Design Week (Italy), DBK - Design Super Store (Prague) and 100% Design Shanghai (China). Jitka Skuhravá focuses mostly on designing light objects intended to light and enhance interiors that are often very spacious (hotel lobbies, etc.), but it is difficult if not impossible to separate this activity from the original artistic work in the conventional sense. Typical are her organic-shaped glass pieces, also cut and engraved monumental structures. The rooms are enriched by a joint effect of shape, light, and something that is hard to define but is pleasing to the eye and mind. Davide Spillari (b. 1987; Verona, Italy) www.davidespillari.hotglue.me Davide Spillari lives and works in Verona, Italy. After studying philosophy, from 2010-2013 he attended Iuav University of Venice. Since 2010 he has been part of several exhibitions, in Venice, Turin, Naples and Amsterdam. He won residencies at the Bevilacqua La Masa Foundation (Venice), Spinola Banna Foundation (Turin), AWA – Artists With Attitude (Amsterdam), and How We Dwell (Alessandria). My work is based on a constant and unceasing interaction between two fields: practice and theory. The practice involves a habit, a discipline, an incessant repetition of a gesture which I carry out daily. With practice, I mean what can be created with the hands and what lives in a physical dimension. The research about the gesture and the technique is something related on a daily doing. Technè has to do with something handcrafted, which is the production of a singularity. The artifact presumes a creative ability, which precedes the simple serial production. The conscience behind each artifact connects the gesture to the theory. The theory for me is unavoidable, but it’s also something that I would like to abandon when I have to exhibit an art piece. The art piece should be self-sufficient; it should live its own life, be unconnected to the theory, released by the author and it shouldn’t be shown. There’s a great part of the unsaid which remains hidden from what is shown, what is exhibited seems to me sometimes just like the tip of an iceberg. I work with painting and other media. Iveta Táborová (b. 1990; Czech Republic) [email protected] Iveta Táborová lives and works in Dob íš, Czech Republic. After her MA in Design of Glass and Jewellery at the Technical University of Liberec, she is now attending the Caledonian School of Prague. Since 2007 she has been participating in numerous public exhibitions such as Jewellery Glass at the Museum of Copper, Jewellery Festival in Legnica in Poland, and Bakalaureáty 2013 in The North Bohemian Museum in Liberec, Czech Republic. This Bachelor’s thesis, The Jewellery Set for Mrs. Colombo, deals with the realization of jewellery (objects) on the basis of optical illusions. The jewellery is inspired by the imaginary wife of detective Colombo. Illusions and delusions can be found in the thesis in which the author examines man’s view of the world. Kirsti Taiviola (b. 1976; Espoo, Finland) www.kirstitaiviola.com Kirsti Taiviola lives and works as a glass artist and designer in Helsinki, Finland. In 2001 she received an MA in Arts at University of Art and Design Helsinki UIAH, Department of Ceramics and Glass. From 2011 she is Senior Lecturer for the Aalto University School of Art, Design and Architecture, Department of Design in Helsinki. She has participated in several group exhibitions and her works are in private collections and at the permanent collection of The Finnish State Art Collection, The Finnish Glass Museum in Riihimäki, Finland, and at the Royal Scandinavia Kunstforening in Copenhagen, Denmark. The shape of the lantern is inspired by old Chinese ceramic jars. The lantern was made for the exhibition The Spirit of Material in White Box Museum of Art, held in Beijing in 2012, and it has been partly blown in a Chinese glass factory. Galla Theodosis Capsambelis (b. 1987; Boulogne-Billancourt, France) www.gallatheodosis.com Galla Theodosis Capsambelis lives and works between Paris and Strasbourg, France. From 2011 to 2014 she attended the Haute Ecole des Arts du Rhin, Arts Decoratifs de Strasbourg. During the last years she participated in many exhibitions such as September Collective Exhibition, Ivry-sur-Seine (Paris) in 2012 and 2013, and Biennale Internationale du Verre at Espace HERT (Strasbourg). Galla Theodosis develops her artistic work between photography and installation. She questions physical perceptions by creating a distance through a mirror effect. The images of everyday life she uses as material to reach the underlying metaphoric force within our environment. 169 (b. 1983; Valaske Mezirici, Czech Republic) [email protected] lives and works in Novy Bor, Czech Republic. From 2003 to 2009, she studied Glass at the Academy of Arts, Architecture, and Design in Prague. Since 2003 she has been exhibiting her works in several group exhibition and her works are in the permanent collection of the Museum of Applied Arts in Prague. In 2009 she won the Stanislav Libenský Award. I come from the Wallachia region and my work reflects the local folklore. In this piece I use the principle of spinning, binding, weaving, knitting, and therefore the rhythm. It is an object on the verge of applied arts and fine arts. Elena Trevisan (b. 1983; Bassano del Grappa, Italy) [email protected] Elena Trevisan lives and works in Venice, Italy. Since 2012, she is attending the PhD in Architectural Composition at the Iuav University of Venice. Between 2012 and 2013 she was holder of an FSE research grant at the Iuav University of Venice, in partnership with Venini, and focused on developing new unique geometries for the design of glass art. In 2013, she participated in the Jean François Niceron. Prospettiva, catottrica e magia artificiale exhibition at Gino Valle Gallery in Venice. As a designer, I base my research on the physical models proposed by pure and applied mathematics in the early 20th century. The main inspiration for those pieces comes from the weather conditions. Glass, just like the weather can evolve, change its form. My work is an answer to the need of catching such a beautiful moment when a cloud is forming. The diversity of shapes and colors is simply breathtaking. I tried to freeze a second into three glass sculptures. 170 Justyna Turek (b. 1990; Boleslawiec, Poland) www.justinaturek.com Justyna Turek lives and works in Paris, France. In 2013 she was granted a Bachelor Degree in Design and Art of Glass at The Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Art and Design in Wrocław, Poland. In 2012, she worked as intern at the Dan Yeffet Design Studio in Paris. Since 2012 she has been journalist and editor for online magazines like Ombre nel Cielo, Sound Journey, and Glass Lovers Blog. Inspired by air, weather conditions and their immateriality this sculpture visualises elements of the sky that are hard to describe and catch. Freezing a cloud moment at the top creates contrast between the bottom cylinder that symbolizes stability and perfection. Crafting the cloud in ice glass (cracked glass) emphasizes the unpredictability and different states of both real and unreal worlds. “ (Henryk Stawicki) Ales Vacek (b. 1978; Ledec nad Sazavou, Czech Republic) [email protected] Ales Vacek lives and works in Novy Bor, Czech Republic. From 1992 to 1998, he attended Glass School in Novy Bor. His works were exhibited at the Prague Festival – Contemporary Glass, (2012), the International Exhibition of Glass in Kanazawa, Japan (2013), and When Prague Meets Shanghai, International Competition of Fresh Czech Glass Design in Shanghai, China. In these years, he had several experiences in glass studios in Czech Republic, France, Netherlands, USA and Sweden. I’m uxsing the basic properties of glass to materialize my ideas. Pavel Vajsejtl (b. 1978; Czech Lipa, Czech Republic) [email protected] Pavel Vajsejtl lives and works in Czech Lipa, Czech Republic. He attended a professional school specialized in glass labor in Nový Bor. Since 2009 he has been working as glass craftsman and designer for Nomy Art Glass, in Nový Bor. This is Prototype, a shape that I continue to develop by heating and welding in a hotwork. The end result will be a flame blown out by the wind. Ella Varvio (b. 1987; Tampere, Finland) www.ellavarvio.wordpress.com Ella Varvio lives and works in Helsinki, Finland. She graduated in Arts with a study program focusing in Ceramic and Glass Design. Now she is attending a Master program of Applied Art and Design at the Aalto University School of Art, Design and Architecture. Since 2011 she has been attending several group exhibitions in Helsinki, and she was finalist at Marimekko International Design Competition. I am inspired by the grail technique’s capability to trap images in glass. Some of the most classic examples of grail technique are Edward Hald’s Fish graal that were produced in Sweden in the 1930s and 1940s. Instead of fish motifs, I played with the thought of looking at a drowned person through the water. Therefore, my images have a certain melancholy and macabre feeling. Valerio Veneruso (b. 1984; Naples, Italy) www.dadavs.wordpress.com Valerio Veneruso lives and works in Mestre, Italy. He studied Design and Production of Visual Arts, Faculty of Visual Arts at the Iuav University of Venice. He is now a visual artist using different languages, spanning from performance to vector graphics, from video to installations, as well as works as a freelance graphic designer. His last solo exhibition Camera Vitrea, was showed at La Fenice Gallery in Venice in 2013. During the last few years he has been attending numerous group exhibitions in Venice, Naples, and Rome. The main goal of my research is to use the strength of the visual arts, hybridizing, often in an ironic way, languages very close to graphic design, in order to produce a common experience. I like to imagine the work as a time of reflection and sharing between artist and spectator, using art to reveal itself and, at the same time involve the observer. Heikki Viinikainen (b. 1978; Kuopio, Finland) www.studioviinikainen.com Heikki Viinikainen lives and works in Finland. In 2010 he was granted Bachelor of Glass and Ceramics, Design Degree program at Kuopio Academy of Design, Savonia UAS. In 2006 he was awarded with the second prize at the Bombay Sapphire Glass competition, and since 2013 he has been part of the touring group exhibition Glass is Tomorrow. A work of art is an abstract description of a “weeping giant.” Glass materials are used in the forms of work that will bring the most effective contrasts. Light and shadows, as well as their behaviour, as creators of the atmosphere, are also important areas of the artwork. 171 Petra (b. 1989; Michalovce, Slovakia) www.vinanska-silhan.wix.com/ vinanska-silhan Petra lives and works in Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. She studied at the Faculty of Art and Design at the Evangelista University in Ústí nad Labem and in 2013 she was granted MA in Glass. She attended various group exhibitions in Czech Republic and Slovakia. In 2013, she gained the third place in the Agel-Gold Aeskulap competition. This project focuses on traditional Murano glass combined with optical glass. I used a typical Murano glass millefiori technique. That’s why I focus on a central composition. When something is in the middle, it is the first that meets the eye. This is how I mean the object proposed. Terese William Waenerlund (b. 1982; Kungsbacka, Sweden) www.teresewilliam.com Terese William Waenerlund lives and works in Kungsbacka, Sweden. In 2007, she was granted a Bachelor in Craft at The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Denmark. From 2011 to 2013, she attended the MA in Fine Arts at Konstfack University College, Stockholm, Sweden, specializing in Ceramic and Glass. In 2013 her works have been shown in Sweden, Czech Republic and Denmark. Her last exhibition, Heritage and Structure, has been exhibited at The Museum of Arts in Halland, Halmstad, Sweden. It fascinates me how we look at, and what characteristics and status we ascribe to glass. Especially now when the field of glass is radically changing, I find it important to explore the potential of the material. The on-going movement in a weave, its 172 connection to the home, and the radical glass surface aims to question the adored object, the norm that strives towards perfect smooth surfaces and the social structures that support and maintain this order. Stijn Wuyts (b. 1973; Deurne, Belgium) www.stijnwuyts.com Stijn Wuyts currently lives and works in Ghent, Belgium. After being granted a Bachelor Degree in Architecture, he attended the Royal Academy of Fine Art in Antwerp. In 2010 he received a specialization at glass department at IKA Mechelen, Belgium. From 2001 he has held artistic and theatrical workshops for young people in collaboration with museum and associations. The Uroboros is a snake or dragon that bites its own tail, symbol of self-reflection, an eternal cycle. The glass I used is recycled from bottles, cut up and reassembled with rubber bands. The tension from the rubber bands is a temporary energy that creates the new form and holds the pieces together. Because the rubber bands wear out, the Uroboros has to recreate itself time and time again. Yaman (b. 1971; Turkey) [email protected] lker Yaman has studied at the Anadolu University of Fine Arts, , Turkey. In 2010, he attended the group exhibition Camgeran International Participle Glass Symposium at the Anadolu University, Turkey. In 2013, he had an internship experience at the Odunpazarı Hot Glass Festival, Eski ehir. I made this piece as a 21st century tribute to Nicola Tesla, the early inventor and prime mover of many modern technologies, including the alternative current and the x-ray, and his underrated genius and undiscovered potential. (b. 1987; Sosnowiec, Poland) www.behance.net/zelichowski lives and works in Poland. He studied Interior design at the Academy of Fine Arts J. Matejko in Krakow. Presently he is working as designer at CODE Architekture & Design in Katowice. He has exhibited at Stained Glass Company S.G. . This work presents form of glass incorporated into the space of a shows process of change, activities, which are expected or surprising, they are inseparable part of our lives. All the changes we are making in life: small actions, big words, desires and dreams affect us permanently. Forms have different shapes from each other and are separated from one another and simultaneously form a whole. The works are placed on a wooden construction, shaped like a ladder symbolizing our infinite open path changes, it is made of natural wood without a colour. Bio_1 was created according to fractal geometry rules. It is a composition made of duplicated modules consisting of blue transparent spheres made of blown glass that come in different sizes. The spheres are connected by cylindrical ties. The duplication enabled the author to build the object that is very interesting in form. Such a sculpture can be expanded or changed into other original and surprising compositions. Hence, bio_1 can be treated both as a finished piece of work or serve as a pretext for extension or modification of the modular web. Anna Magdalena Zima (b. 1986; , Poland) www.facebook.com/zima.sculpture/ Anna Magdalena Zima lives and works in Warsaw, Poland. From 2007 to 2012, she studied in the Department of Sculpture Institute of Arts at the Silesian University in Cieszyn, Poland. In 2013, she was granted the title of Master of Arts with specialization in sculptural shaping of space. She has recently attended to the ceramics exhibition at the gallery Prova de Artista Lisbon in Lisbon, Portugal (in 2012 and 2013), and took part in the final exhibition of the competition Book Child Friendly at the Toy Museum in Kielce, Poland, and at the ceramics exhibition Three Stages of Life at the gallery Klatka in Cieszyn, Poland. 173 GLASS MAST ERS AND COMPANI ES Simone Cenedese Born in Murano in 1973 One of the youngest maestros, his style is defined by fluid forms enhancing the peculiarity of substance, using liquid and shiny colors. He is the first maestro who created glass clothes. His versatility enable him to create very particular artworks, from shoes for drinking champagne to a life-sized bed. Andrea De Biasi Born in Venice in 1968 Andrea De Biasi started working on glass after business economic studies. At the age of 24, he decided to follow his father teachings and improve in artisanasal work. Searching for the harmony between form and color, the Maestro has been the first who applied mixed graniglia to golden and silver leaf to realize plates in fused glass inspired by the colors and looks of fashion shows. Nicola Moretti Born in Murano in 1964 Nicola Moretti started his career as a glass artisan when he was seventeen, following his father Francesco’s teachings. Through his artworks, the Maestro reveals an open approach to new ways of glass manufacturing, and when he collaborates with architects, designers and artists, he aims to create a lively and exciting exchange between different arts, never departing from a personal taste, in order to make particular and polished artworks. New Murano Gallery www.newmuranogallery.com The New Murano Gallery Production began with the desire to follow the ancient tradition of Vetro Artistico, uniting a team of artisans, creatives, designers, and experts in glass manufacture. The New Murano Gallery specializes in blown glass and massello blown glass objects, all guaranteed by Regione del Veneto Vetro Artistico® Murano. Ongaro & Fuga www.ongaroefuga.com Company founded in 1954 by Franco Fuga and currently run by the sons Bruno, Giuliano and Francesco. It is certainly to be considered among those that keep alive the tradition of the Murano fine art and in particular the Venetian mirror, respecting the same techniques and the same materials used in ancient times. Franco Panizzi (Panizzi Studio) Born in Venice in 1962 Mauro Panizzi (Panizzi Studio) Born in Venice in 1955 As youths, Franco and Mauro Panizzi began working at the family glass factory with their father, Eugenio. They specialized in the molatura, battitura, sabbiatura and fusing techniques. Once they became partners of the company, they developed a young and versatile approach to new ideas. They participated in many international exhibitions and won the “Premio Murano” in 2012, 2013 and 2014. 175 Gianni Seguso Born in Venice in 1951 The Seguso family, with a history dating back six centuries, represent Murano glass manufacturing traditions. Maestro Gianni Seguso, assisted by his son Marco, is recognized as one of the best exponents of the Rezzonico chandelier tradition. The furnace is the heart of the company, where masterpieces are created and where everyday glass magic meets flame and art. Sergio Tiozzo www.tiozzosergio.it Sergio Tiozzo’s firm has been in the glass business since 1952. It has developed particularly the “Murrina” of Murano, that owes its beauty to a very complex process of craftmanship which requires many hours of work to succeed. From 1990 the business has been in the hands of his son Claudio and they work together creating a series of vases, glass panels, plates, mirrors, lamps, beads, varied jewelry and many other objects all made in “Murrino” glass. Silvano Signoretto Born in Venice in 1951 Andrea Salvagno Born in Venice in 1972 Silvano Signoretto and Andrea Salvagno are glassblowers in the finest tradition of Murano. Both have worked for decades, specializing in particular, in glassblowing and freehand techniques. They represent some of the most prestigious names in contemporary Murano glass. Matteo Tagliapietra (Gambaro e Poggi artistic glassmakers) Born in Venice in 1973 When he was fifteen, Tagliapietra began as an apprentice of Mario Gambaro. Through several types of manufacturing and techniques, using both massiccio and blown glass, he created small sculptures and precious works for bowls and bottles. A brilliant artisan, he has renewed the artisanal language of glass. His versatility and productive flexibility make Matteo Tagliapietra one of the most promising of Murano’s maestros. 176 177 PART NERS The City of Venice Italy The City of Venice was founded in 421 AD and is one of the oldest continuous municipalities dedicated to the integrity of culture, politics and polis, in the world. Today, an arm of the City’s municipal services includes planning services, activities, and procedures that impact culture, social welfare, tourism, and the environment, among others. For over a decade, The City of Venice has been granted European Union funding, of which European Glass Experience is a prime example. EGE is an action plan for Murano island involving local stakeholders and glass producers, and a case study for the power of local political action through the lens of culture. Consorzio Promovetro Murano Venice, Italy Consorzio Promovetro is a consortium for the promotion of artistic glass of Murano, Italy. Founded in 1985 by a group of craftsmen producing artistic glasswork on the Murano island, Promovetro conserves, safeguards and defends Murano’s thousand-year tradition. Promovetro is involved in the diffusion of authentic Murano glass production. Since 2001, the Veneto Region has entrusted Promovetro with the national and international promotion of the trademark Vetro Artistico® Murano, introduced and governed by the Veneto Region. The Finnish Glass Museum Riihimäki, Finland The Finnish Glass Museum is a specialist museum focusing on glass design and the history of glass. The museum has operated since 1981 in a renovated glasswork factory in Riihimäki. The renovation was designed by Tapio Wirkkala. The Finnish Glass Museum presents the history of glass dating back over 4,000 years and the 300-year history of Finland’s glass industry. The collections consist mostly of Finnish household, design and art glass from the 18th-21st centuries. Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio Museo Tecnológico del Vidrio Real Fábrica de Cristales - FCNV Segovia, Spain The Royal Glass Factory of La Granja, Segovia, Spain, is one of the most important European industrial buildings of the eighteenth century and hosts the Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio (FCNV). The target of the National Glass Foundation (FCNV) is the promotion, development and diffusion of the craft and history of glass and concrete in their teaching, at various levels the project includes a Technology Museum of Glass, a Higher Education Institution of Glass, and artisanal production at the hotshop. Murano Glass Museum Venice, Italy The Murano Glass Museum, located in the Palazzo Giustinian in Murano, was founded in 1861 and since 1923 is part of MUVE Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia. The museum includes pieces from ancient Rome to the 21st century, gathering together the largest and best known collection of Murano glass worldwide. 179 ASSO CIAT ED PART NERS Stained Glass Museum Krakow, Poland The Stained Glass Museum in Krakow was established in a historical and still working stained glass studio. Apart from hosting a permanent exhibition of stained glass and its designs from the first half of the 20th century, the Museum also demonstrates the process of creating stained glass, which has remained unchanged for centuries. Part of the Museum constitutes the Gallery of Modern Glass. Temporary exhibitions at the Gallery present works by artists who, whilst experimenting with glass, often go beyond the classical stained glass projects, creating modern sculptures and glass installations. The International Festival of Glass Stourbridge, United Kingdom The International Festival of Glass is a firmly established event for all glass enthusiasts. The festival celebrates the unique glass-making heritage of the area, as well as the dynamic emergence of a whole new era of contemporary glass drawing, large national and international audiences into Stourbridge and the Black Country. Featuring world class exhibitions, including the prestigious British Glass Biennale, Master classes and workshops, demonstrations, open studios, bead fair, heritage walks, family events, lectures, performances, retail opportunities and the chance for everyone to learn how to make glass. The Glass Factory Boda Glasbruk, Sweden The Glass Factory houses Sweden’s most comprehensive collection of glass art, which consists of about 40,000 objects by more than 50 artists who have worked with glass. The Glass Factory creates a distinctive, all-inclusive identity within Sweden and beyond with its ongoing and qualitative glass activities. These include temporary exhibitions, hotspots, core collection exhibitions, presentation of exhibitions for children and young people as well as an expanded program of activities, with lectures, happenings, glass shows, theatre performances and workshops. Marinha Grande Museum of Glass Marinha Grande, Portugal The Marinha Grande Museum of Glass is the only museum in Portugal specifically dedicated to the study of the art and craft of the glass industry. The collection shows the Portuguese glass industry from the mid-17th/18th century to the present time, as well as a selection of glass works by Portuguese and international contemporary artists. It also offers a production and glass decoration workshop, held by artists and craftsmen of Marinha Grande, through which it is possible to come in contact directly with the practice of glass work and see many different techniques. 181 European Glass Experience wishes to thank the many individuals and entities that have contributed to its successful tour. These include the following and all the many glassblowers, photographers, municipal authorities, museum staff, and most especially, the many artists in the exhibition. We want to offer a special thanks to: Angela Vettese, Paolo Garbolino, IUAV Università di Venezia; Massimo Raja, Raja Films; ADISIL (Asociación de discapacitados de San Ildefonso), Asociación de Sopladores de Vidrio Científico - SGD La Granja, Flavia Barbini, Karzyna Maria Bazarnik, Riccardo Bon, Cecile Bourne, Emilio Cabanes, Casa Sant’Andrea, Pieranna Cavalchini, Alice Ciresola, Carol Cole, Stefano Coletto, Rachele D’Osualdo, Micael Ernstell, Roberto Fassone, Valentina Furian, Giorgia Gallina, Ilaria Gianni, Pia Hovi-Assad, Åsa Jungnelius, Konstfack, Stockholm, Jan Kaila, Michelle Keeling - British Glass Biennale 2010 and 2012, Marta Kuzma, Dario Larusso, Filippo Lorenzin, Cybele Maloney – UrbanGlass, Alba Martín - Patrimonio National, Ministry of Education and Culture Finland, Bella Oh, Renee Padt, Álvaro Pereira - Mayor of Marinha Grande, Sandy Pfahlert, Lisa Phillips, Marco Popolizio, Giorgio Rocchetto, Norberto Ruggeri, Hinrich Sachs, Marzia Santone - Creative Europe Desk Italia, Victoria Scholes and Pam Reekie - Contemporary Glass Society, Claire Staebler, Paola Toppila, Antonia Treccagnoli, Elena Valdrè, Serena Vestrucci, Heimo Zobernig. EGE Venice Giuseppe Mella, Senior Officer, EU Policies, EGE Coordinator Paola Ravenna, EU Policies Manager Lada Vetrini, EGE Financial Manager Enrico Coniglio, EGE Project Support Luciano Gambaro, President, Consorzio Promovetro Sergio Malara, Director, Consorzio Promovetro Mattia Mian, EGE Project Officer, Consorzio Promovetro Gabriella Belli, Director, MUVE Chiara Squarcina, Director, Murano Glass Museum, MUVE Monica Piscina, Office Murano, Glass Museum, MUVE Cornelia Lauf, EGE Scientific Director EGE Partners/Associated Partners Heikki Matiskainen, Director, The Finnish Glass Museum Uta Laurén, Curator, The Finnish Glass Museum Sergio Jiménez de Ochoa, Director Manager, Fundación Centro Nacional del Vidrio Paloma Pastor, Director, Museo Tecnológico del Vidrio Project Management Spain, Real Fábrica de Cristales - FCNV Saul Alvarado, Director, Escuela Superior del Vidrio Catarina Carvalho, Curator, Marinha Grande Museum of Glass Piotr Ostrowski, Director, Krakow Stained Glass Museum Natasha George, International Festival of Glass, Co-Director 2009-2014, Programme Consultant 2015 Maja Heuer, Director, The Glass Factory Curatorial Support: GoldenRuler; Camilla Salvaneschi; Eleonora Tempesta; Veronica Bellei Communication: DNA, Mestre (Venice) Design Consultancy: Julia, London Press Office: Maria Bonmassar, Rome Photography: the artists, Francesco Allegretto, Mattia Mian Partners A special acknowledgment to Muffato Fratelli Srl for their help during the production phase. Associated Partners Support European Glass Experience is coordinated by the City of Venice. With the support of the Culture Program 2007 - 2013 of the European Union 182 183 EGE team, Riihimaki (Finland), March 2014 [email protected] www.egeglass.eu facebook.com/egeglass twitter.com/EGEglass instagram.com/egeglass 184 With the support of the Culture Programme of the European Union