turkey - Utikad

TURKEY
TURKEY -2008
Country Presentation - Logistics
TURKEY
LOCATION
Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia
bordering the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea
and the Mediterranean Sea
•7,200 km Coastline
• 2,627 km Territorial Borders
• 72 Million People
TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICAL
‘East Meets West’
Gateway from/to
• Europe
• Central Asia
• Black Sea
• East Mediterrenean
• Gulf
TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICAL
Among World’s 10 Big Emerging
Markets
Growing Industries
• Transport & Logistics
• Automotive
• Textiles
• Retailing
• Tourizm
• Telecommunications - IT
• Energy
• Iron & Steel
• Defense Industry
60% of the population are under age 30
TURKEY
GEO-ECONOMICAL
Close Integration With
International Community
Memberships
• UN
• NATO
• European Council
• OECD
• IMF
• World Bank
• World Trade Organization
• EFTA
• Black Sea E.C. Zone
• EU Customs Union
TURKEY
EU
Customs Union In Power Since 1996
Turkey Fully
Adopted EU
Policies
Trade Volume
• Trade Regime
• Legislative
• Common Foreign Trade
Tariffs vis-a-vis 3rd
Countries
• Today the Volume is about
-334 Billion USD per Year
-132 Billion USD Export
-202 Billion USD Import
• Imports Increased by 40 % in
the First Year of the Union
TURKEY
ECONOMY
Turkey’s Total Exports in Years
Exports 2000-2008
140.000
131.966
120.000
107.272
100.000
85.535
80.000
73.477
Value US$
(000.000) 60.000
63.167
47.253
40.000
27.775
31.334
36.059
20.000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Years
2005
2006
2007
2008
TURKEY
ECONOMY
Turkey’s Total Imports in Years
Import 2000-2008
250.000
201.961
200.000
170.063
139.576
Value US$ 150.000
(000.000) 100.000
50.000
97.540
54.503
41.399
51.554
2001
2002
116.774
69.340
0
2000
2003
2004
Years
2005
2006
2007
2008
TURKEY
ECONOMY
Turkey’s Total Foreign Trade in Years
Total Foreign Trade 2000-2008
350.000
333.926
300.000
277.335
250.000
225.111
190.251
200.000
Value
(000.000 US$) 150.000
160.707
116.593
100.000 82.278
72.733
87.612
50.000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Ye ars
2005
2006
2007
2008
TURKEY
Top 10 Trade(Export) Partners of Turkey
-41% to 7 countries, 6 of them EU Countries
(US$ 000.000)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
U.A.E
ITALY
FRANCE
RUSSIA
USA
SPAIN
ROMANIA
IRAQ
USD 12,949
USD 8,161
USD 7,975
USD 7,814
USD 6,615
USD 6,478
USD 4,290
USD 4,044
USD 3,981
USD 3,915
TURKEY
Top 10 Trade (IMPORT) Partners of
Turkey
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
(USD 000.000)
RUSSIA
USD 31,365
GERMANY
USD 18,687
CHINA
USD 15,658
USA
USD 11,976
ITALY
USD 11,012
FRANCE
USD 9,022
IRAN
USD 8,200
UKRAINE
USD 6,106
SWITZERLAND
USD 5,589
UNITED KINGDOM
USD 5,324
TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Regional Freight Flow
TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Int’l Freight Value
Export+Imports (USD)
US$
SEA
RAIL
ROAD
AIR
OTHER
TOTAL
%
180.752,610
54,2
3.868,644
1,2
106.887,513
32,0
27.323,762
8,2
14.958,171
4,5
333.790,700
100,0
AIR;
27.323,762;
8%
OTHER;
14.958,171;
4%
SEA;
180.752,610;
55%
ROAD;
106.887,513;
32%
RAIL;
3.868,644; 1%
Rail Freight Figures Are As of End November 2008
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport
Ports in Turkey
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport
Containers Handled in 2008
TEU Volume in 2008
TEU Value
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
3.120.357,00
845.273
Marmara
Aegean
922.099
Mediterranean
Seas
-Total 4,9 Million TEU
-67% in Marmara Region
16.864
Black
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul
Facts & Figures
- 7 Terminals
- About USD 23 Billions of trade volume
- 2.07 million TEU handled in 2008
- 42,16% of Turkey, 66,27% of the region
- 2nd largest in East-Med, bigger than Pireaus
- 7% of Turkish Foreign Trade is being handled
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul
Ambarlı, Marmara, Turkey Comparison
TEU
5.000.000
4.500.000
4.000.000
3.500.000
3.000.000
2.500.000
2.000.000
1.500.000
1.000.000
500.000
0
2001
2002
Ambarlı TEU
2003
2004
2005
Years
Marmara TEU
2006
2007
2008
Total Turkey TEU
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Ambarlı TEU
358.000
564.000
775.000
1.078.000
1.186.000
1.446.269
1.939.864
2.067.943
Marmara TEU
763.334
1.007.317
1.311.882
1.723.246
1.907.497
2.285.311
2.944.937
3.120.357
Turkey TEU
1.533.457
1.933.218
2.444.525
3.053.370
3.300.316
3.822.727
4.711.523
4.904.593
Ambarlı vs.
Marmara
46,90%
55,99%
59,08%
62,56%
62,18%
63,29%
65,87%
66,27%
Ambarlı vs.
Turkey
23,35%
29,17%
31,70%
35,31%
35,94%
37,83%
41,17%
42,16%
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
Istanbul – Transit Hub For Black Sea
TURKEY
LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport
MERSIN – Preparing to be the leader of region
- One of the most important logistics centers for Turkey
and Middle East and Central Asia (CIS)
- Due to geogrophical location and multi-mode connection facilities
- Seaport / Free Zone / Railway / Airport / Truck formation
- Studies have been started in coordination with the Undersecreteriat
of Foreign Trade to establih logistics center
- Project is funded by EU
- Recently, a new RO-RO line from Mersin to Trieste (Italy)
became operational
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport
Port Privatizations
In last 5 years Turkish Ports have gone through successful
Privatization process. Global players like Hatchison, PSA, Dubai Ports
have taken part in this process.
- Hopa Port, Park Holding - 1997
- Trabzon Port, Albayrak Group - 2003
- Derince, Turkerler Group – 2007
- Antalya Port, Çelebi & Kutman JV – 2007
- Mersin Port, PSA - 2007
- Container handling has increased 30%
- Break bulk handling capacity has reached to 4 million tons
- Vessel waiting time for berthing is down to 1 hour
-Samsun Port, Ceynak Logistics – 2008
-Bandırma Port, Çelebi Group - 2008
USD 2,8 Billion privatization revenue has been achieved
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Road Transport Intl.
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Road Transport
Very regulated market place:
- A new law introduced in 2002
- Main principles are:
- Professional aptitude (proved by training & exam)
- Financial competence (proved by capital stock)
- Professional credibility / good reputation
- The new law introduces 39 different type of licenses
Turkey is member to:
- TIR system
- CMR Convention
- ADR
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Road Transport
Largest Truck Fleet in Europe
TOTAL
TRUCK
44.039
LORRIES
15.613
TRAILER
3.025
SEMI--TRAILER
SEMI
52.583
TANK TRAILER
723
TOTAL CAPACITY (tons)
Number of Companies
Informations are as of end September 2008
1.194,880
1.420
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Road Transport
Major routes
To the West:
- by road via Balkans
- by ro/ro services via Italy
To Russia and Central Asia (CIS)
- by various ro/ro services from Black Sea Ports to Russian Ports
- by road via Iran
- by road via Georgia
To the Middle East, Near East and Gulf Countries:
- by road via Iran / Iraq / Syria / Jordan
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Road Transport
Foreign Trade on the Road
100.000
90.000
Value Of Goods By Road
80.000
70.000
60.000
50.000
40.000
30.000
20.000
10.000
0
Value
(.000)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Years
-Total road freight revenue in 2008 USD 4,5 Billion
- Major destination is Europe, share in total 51%
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Ro/Ro Operations
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Ro/Ro Operations
Nr.Of Trucks Used Ro/Ro
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
Traffic
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
Years
2007
2008
-In 2008, 18% of road traffic is moved by ro/ro services
- 50% share in Europe trucking
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
Railway Network
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
-Total length of the railways 10.984 km
- 21% is electrified
- Private companies can operate their own freighter cars
- Monthly block train departures has reached to 3750
- 750 block trains for international operations
- 7 block train routes to Europe
- Automotive transportation by rail
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
TCDD Cargo Valumes
3.500,000
3.000,000
2.500,000
Volumes 2.000,000
(Tons) 1.500,000
1.000,000
500,000
0,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Years
Rail Freight figures are as of end November 2008
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Rail-Ferry Lines
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
Two Major Projects:
- MARMARAY
Underground Connection between
Istanbul’s European and Asian sides
- BAKU / TBILISI / KARS
Railway Connection
of Anatolia with Caucasus
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
Marmaray Project
- Rail tube-tınnel beneath
Bosphorus
- Linking Europe rail network to
Middle East and CIS
- Total length 1387m
- Planned to be in use by 2010
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
Baku/Tbilisi/Kars
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Railway Transport
Regional Route Development
1- Hopa – Batumi Railway Connection
2- Samsun – Poti Ferry Connection
3- Baku – Tbilisi – Kars Railway Connection
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Air Transport
- 24 Domestic Airports
- 23 International Airports
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Air Transport
-Total 17 Airlines acredited by Civil Aviation
- Representing 270 aircrafts
- 74.387.000 passengers / 1.130.464(including cargo,
baggage and mail-only cargo 335.485 tons) tons cargo
- Flag Carrier – TURKISH AIRLINES
- 128 Passenger plane / 4 Cargo plane
- Other Carriers
- MNG Airlines / 16 Cargo plane
- ACT Airlines / 7 Cargo plane
- Kuzu Airlines / 7 Cargo plane
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – Air Transport
Freight Volume
AIR FREIGHT TRAFFIC
Domestic
International
Total
2.000.000
Tons
1.500.000
1.000.000
75.19% Int’l traffic
500.000
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Years
*Cargo, Baggeges and mails
Dome stic
ıne rna tiona l
Tota l
2002
181.198
698.935
880.133
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
188.936
262.647
315.858
373.055
414.192
399.213
742.255
860.461
933.697
973.934 1.131.833 1.130.464
931.191 1.123.108 1.249.555 1.346.989 1.546.025 1.529.677
TURKEY
LOGISTICS
Regional Cooperation Agreements
TRACECA – The New Silk Route
- Turkey is member to TRACECA Interstate–Programme
- And party to MLA, Basic Multilateral Agreement
ECO – Economic Cooperation Organization
- Transit Transport Framework Agreement
These agreements contain standards and regulations aimed at
the facilitation and harmonization of transit transport for the
signatories, including the republics of Central Asia.
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – TRACECA
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – ECO
ECOLPAF – ECO Logistics Providers Associations
Federation
TURKEY
LOGISTICS – ECO
ECOLPAF – ECO Logistics Providers Associations
Federation
ECOLPAF is under establishment by:
- ICC, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce
- UTIKAD, Turkish Freight Forwarders and Logistics Service Providers Association
ECOLPAF’s Mission:
Representation of the vast majority of National Organisations of ECO
Freight Related Service Providers