turkey - Utikad
Transcription
turkey - Utikad
TURKEY TURKEY -2008 Country Presentation - Logistics TURKEY LOCATION Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia bordering the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea •7,200 km Coastline • 2,627 km Territorial Borders • 72 Million People TURKEY GEO-ECONOMICAL ‘East Meets West’ Gateway from/to • Europe • Central Asia • Black Sea • East Mediterrenean • Gulf TURKEY GEO-ECONOMICAL Among World’s 10 Big Emerging Markets Growing Industries • Transport & Logistics • Automotive • Textiles • Retailing • Tourizm • Telecommunications - IT • Energy • Iron & Steel • Defense Industry 60% of the population are under age 30 TURKEY GEO-ECONOMICAL Close Integration With International Community Memberships • UN • NATO • European Council • OECD • IMF • World Bank • World Trade Organization • EFTA • Black Sea E.C. Zone • EU Customs Union TURKEY EU Customs Union In Power Since 1996 Turkey Fully Adopted EU Policies Trade Volume • Trade Regime • Legislative • Common Foreign Trade Tariffs vis-a-vis 3rd Countries • Today the Volume is about -334 Billion USD per Year -132 Billion USD Export -202 Billion USD Import • Imports Increased by 40 % in the First Year of the Union TURKEY ECONOMY Turkey’s Total Exports in Years Exports 2000-2008 140.000 131.966 120.000 107.272 100.000 85.535 80.000 73.477 Value US$ (000.000) 60.000 63.167 47.253 40.000 27.775 31.334 36.059 20.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 TURKEY ECONOMY Turkey’s Total Imports in Years Import 2000-2008 250.000 201.961 200.000 170.063 139.576 Value US$ 150.000 (000.000) 100.000 50.000 97.540 54.503 41.399 51.554 2001 2002 116.774 69.340 0 2000 2003 2004 Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 TURKEY ECONOMY Turkey’s Total Foreign Trade in Years Total Foreign Trade 2000-2008 350.000 333.926 300.000 277.335 250.000 225.111 190.251 200.000 Value (000.000 US$) 150.000 160.707 116.593 100.000 82.278 72.733 87.612 50.000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Ye ars 2005 2006 2007 2008 TURKEY Top 10 Trade(Export) Partners of Turkey -41% to 7 countries, 6 of them EU Countries (US$ 000.000) • • • • • • • • • • GERMANY UNITED KINGDOM U.A.E ITALY FRANCE RUSSIA USA SPAIN ROMANIA IRAQ USD 12,949 USD 8,161 USD 7,975 USD 7,814 USD 6,615 USD 6,478 USD 4,290 USD 4,044 USD 3,981 USD 3,915 TURKEY Top 10 Trade (IMPORT) Partners of Turkey • • • • • • • • • • (USD 000.000) RUSSIA USD 31,365 GERMANY USD 18,687 CHINA USD 15,658 USA USD 11,976 ITALY USD 11,012 FRANCE USD 9,022 IRAN USD 8,200 UKRAINE USD 6,106 SWITZERLAND USD 5,589 UNITED KINGDOM USD 5,324 TURKEY LOGISTICS Regional Freight Flow TURKEY LOGISTICS Int’l Freight Value Export+Imports (USD) US$ SEA RAIL ROAD AIR OTHER TOTAL % 180.752,610 54,2 3.868,644 1,2 106.887,513 32,0 27.323,762 8,2 14.958,171 4,5 333.790,700 100,0 AIR; 27.323,762; 8% OTHER; 14.958,171; 4% SEA; 180.752,610; 55% ROAD; 106.887,513; 32% RAIL; 3.868,644; 1% Rail Freight Figures Are As of End November 2008 TURKEY LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport Ports in Turkey TURKEY LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport Containers Handled in 2008 TEU Volume in 2008 TEU Value 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 3.120.357,00 845.273 Marmara Aegean 922.099 Mediterranean Seas -Total 4,9 Million TEU -67% in Marmara Region 16.864 Black TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul Facts & Figures - 7 Terminals - About USD 23 Billions of trade volume - 2.07 million TEU handled in 2008 - 42,16% of Turkey, 66,27% of the region - 2nd largest in East-Med, bigger than Pireaus - 7% of Turkish Foreign Trade is being handled TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul Ambarlı, Marmara, Turkey Comparison TEU 5.000.000 4.500.000 4.000.000 3.500.000 3.000.000 2.500.000 2.000.000 1.500.000 1.000.000 500.000 0 2001 2002 Ambarlı TEU 2003 2004 2005 Years Marmara TEU 2006 2007 2008 Total Turkey TEU TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Ambarlı Port Complex in Istanbul 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Ambarlı TEU 358.000 564.000 775.000 1.078.000 1.186.000 1.446.269 1.939.864 2.067.943 Marmara TEU 763.334 1.007.317 1.311.882 1.723.246 1.907.497 2.285.311 2.944.937 3.120.357 Turkey TEU 1.533.457 1.933.218 2.444.525 3.053.370 3.300.316 3.822.727 4.711.523 4.904.593 Ambarlı vs. Marmara 46,90% 55,99% 59,08% 62,56% 62,18% 63,29% 65,87% 66,27% Ambarlı vs. Turkey 23,35% 29,17% 31,70% 35,31% 35,94% 37,83% 41,17% 42,16% TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport Istanbul – Transit Hub For Black Sea TURKEY LOGISTICS - Ocean Transport MERSIN – Preparing to be the leader of region - One of the most important logistics centers for Turkey and Middle East and Central Asia (CIS) - Due to geogrophical location and multi-mode connection facilities - Seaport / Free Zone / Railway / Airport / Truck formation - Studies have been started in coordination with the Undersecreteriat of Foreign Trade to establih logistics center - Project is funded by EU - Recently, a new RO-RO line from Mersin to Trieste (Italy) became operational TURKEY LOGISTICS – Ocean Transport Port Privatizations In last 5 years Turkish Ports have gone through successful Privatization process. Global players like Hatchison, PSA, Dubai Ports have taken part in this process. - Hopa Port, Park Holding - 1997 - Trabzon Port, Albayrak Group - 2003 - Derince, Turkerler Group – 2007 - Antalya Port, Çelebi & Kutman JV – 2007 - Mersin Port, PSA - 2007 - Container handling has increased 30% - Break bulk handling capacity has reached to 4 million tons - Vessel waiting time for berthing is down to 1 hour -Samsun Port, Ceynak Logistics – 2008 -Bandırma Port, Çelebi Group - 2008 USD 2,8 Billion privatization revenue has been achieved TURKEY LOGISTICS – Road Transport Intl. TURKEY LOGISTICS – Road Transport Very regulated market place: - A new law introduced in 2002 - Main principles are: - Professional aptitude (proved by training & exam) - Financial competence (proved by capital stock) - Professional credibility / good reputation - The new law introduces 39 different type of licenses Turkey is member to: - TIR system - CMR Convention - ADR TURKEY LOGISTICS – Road Transport Largest Truck Fleet in Europe TOTAL TRUCK 44.039 LORRIES 15.613 TRAILER 3.025 SEMI--TRAILER SEMI 52.583 TANK TRAILER 723 TOTAL CAPACITY (tons) Number of Companies Informations are as of end September 2008 1.194,880 1.420 TURKEY LOGISTICS – Road Transport Major routes To the West: - by road via Balkans - by ro/ro services via Italy To Russia and Central Asia (CIS) - by various ro/ro services from Black Sea Ports to Russian Ports - by road via Iran - by road via Georgia To the Middle East, Near East and Gulf Countries: - by road via Iran / Iraq / Syria / Jordan TURKEY LOGISTICS – Road Transport Foreign Trade on the Road 100.000 90.000 Value Of Goods By Road 80.000 70.000 60.000 50.000 40.000 30.000 20.000 10.000 0 Value (.000) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years -Total road freight revenue in 2008 USD 4,5 Billion - Major destination is Europe, share in total 51% TURKEY LOGISTICS – Ro/Ro Operations TURKEY LOGISTICS – Ro/Ro Operations Nr.Of Trucks Used Ro/Ro 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 Traffic 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 Years 2007 2008 -In 2008, 18% of road traffic is moved by ro/ro services - 50% share in Europe trucking TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport Railway Network TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport -Total length of the railways 10.984 km - 21% is electrified - Private companies can operate their own freighter cars - Monthly block train departures has reached to 3750 - 750 block trains for international operations - 7 block train routes to Europe - Automotive transportation by rail TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport TCDD Cargo Valumes 3.500,000 3.000,000 2.500,000 Volumes 2.000,000 (Tons) 1.500,000 1.000,000 500,000 0,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years Rail Freight figures are as of end November 2008 TURKEY LOGISTICS – Rail-Ferry Lines TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport Two Major Projects: - MARMARAY Underground Connection between Istanbul’s European and Asian sides - BAKU / TBILISI / KARS Railway Connection of Anatolia with Caucasus TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport Marmaray Project - Rail tube-tınnel beneath Bosphorus - Linking Europe rail network to Middle East and CIS - Total length 1387m - Planned to be in use by 2010 TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport Baku/Tbilisi/Kars TURKEY LOGISTICS – Railway Transport Regional Route Development 1- Hopa – Batumi Railway Connection 2- Samsun – Poti Ferry Connection 3- Baku – Tbilisi – Kars Railway Connection TURKEY LOGISTICS – Air Transport - 24 Domestic Airports - 23 International Airports TURKEY LOGISTICS – Air Transport -Total 17 Airlines acredited by Civil Aviation - Representing 270 aircrafts - 74.387.000 passengers / 1.130.464(including cargo, baggage and mail-only cargo 335.485 tons) tons cargo - Flag Carrier – TURKISH AIRLINES - 128 Passenger plane / 4 Cargo plane - Other Carriers - MNG Airlines / 16 Cargo plane - ACT Airlines / 7 Cargo plane - Kuzu Airlines / 7 Cargo plane TURKEY LOGISTICS – Air Transport Freight Volume AIR FREIGHT TRAFFIC Domestic International Total 2.000.000 Tons 1.500.000 1.000.000 75.19% Int’l traffic 500.000 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Years *Cargo, Baggeges and mails Dome stic ıne rna tiona l Tota l 2002 181.198 698.935 880.133 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 188.936 262.647 315.858 373.055 414.192 399.213 742.255 860.461 933.697 973.934 1.131.833 1.130.464 931.191 1.123.108 1.249.555 1.346.989 1.546.025 1.529.677 TURKEY LOGISTICS Regional Cooperation Agreements TRACECA – The New Silk Route - Turkey is member to TRACECA Interstate–Programme - And party to MLA, Basic Multilateral Agreement ECO – Economic Cooperation Organization - Transit Transport Framework Agreement These agreements contain standards and regulations aimed at the facilitation and harmonization of transit transport for the signatories, including the republics of Central Asia. TURKEY LOGISTICS – TRACECA TURKEY LOGISTICS – ECO ECOLPAF – ECO Logistics Providers Associations Federation TURKEY LOGISTICS – ECO ECOLPAF – ECO Logistics Providers Associations Federation ECOLPAF is under establishment by: - ICC, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce - UTIKAD, Turkish Freight Forwarders and Logistics Service Providers Association ECOLPAF’s Mission: Representation of the vast majority of National Organisations of ECO Freight Related Service Providers