WEST JAVA

Dr. Setiawan Wangsaatmaja
Eka Jatnika, ST, MSc.
Environmental Management Agency of
West Java Province, March 2010
Map of West of Java Province, Indonesia
Total area : 35,581 Km2
No. of pop. : 42.5 million (2008)
Average of Pop. Growth : 1.80%
Map of Southeast Asia
3
WEST JAVA
SOURCE USGS
RING OF FIRE IN INDONESIA
16
HISTORY OF
EARTH QUAKE
Very Shallow
Shallow
Medium
Medium to Deep
Deep
Very Deep
15
KONSERVATION AREA
17 18 20
19 2122 24 25
23
45%
26
TOTAL AREA 3,7 MILL HA
27
28 30
29 31
108 107
106
105 104 103 102
10110099
2008 42.5 million
2011 43.7 million
2013 44.9 million
98
97
96 95
94
93
92
From 2008-2029 additional 11.6 million
population in West Java.
2029 54.1 million
WEST JAVA
SOURCE USGS
LANDCOVER CHANGE IN WEST JAVA 2001-2005
Source : Penginderaan Jauh dan Interpretasi Citra Satelit Landsat TM
Land Cover
DIFF.
1994-2005 (%)
1994
2005
Primary forest
432,215
299,287
-30,8
Secondary forest
420,667
310,673
-26,1
Industrial zone and area
12,621
17,403
37,9
Mixed plantation
674,214
843,904
25,2
Ladang/tegalan
330,117
358,914
8,7
Grass field
109,345
137,705
25,9
Plantation area
505,546
624,972
23,6
Settlement/residential area
124,282
261,397
110,3
Paddy field
933,744
680,462
-27,1
Bushes area
39,022
52,919
35,6
Fisheries area (tambak)
52,232
42,601
-18,4
Vacant land
17,001
19,976
17,5
Population Growth Rate of 1.8% is equal
to land use change rate of 0.5% per year,
especially on forest and paddy field
?
16=NOMENKLATUR DAS (PUSAIR/1985)
PETA: TJOEK-SOBIRIN 2005
Land use change and environmental degradation
in West Java also imply on loss of biodiversity due
to reduction of natural habitat, resulting in
negative implications on the quantity and quality
of biodiversity in West Java.
IUCN world conservation board in 2008 noted that there
are 5 mammals, 7 birds and reptiles, and 8 amphibian
endangered species in West Java.
Akasia (Acacia
auriculiformis)
EFFICIENCY AND
SUSTAINABILITY
OVERLAY SIG - LANDCOVER 2005 DENGAN DELINIASI K.L. RTRWP
Source: West Java ASER, 2009
‡
Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJMD): 2008-2013
Vision: ͞/ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ͕LJŶĂŵŝĐ͕ĂŶĚWƌŽƐƉĞƌŽƵƐtĞƐƚ:ĂǀĂŝŶϮϬϭϯ͟
Mission # 4 : To improve the environmental carrying capacity of West Java Province
in supporting and sustaining development process
‡
Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD): 2005-2025
Vision: ͞tĞƐƚ:ĂǀĂ to become to most developed province in Indonesia͟
Mission # 3 : Improve environmental conservation and sustainability
Human
resources
development
1. Biodiversity Master
Plan 2004 ʹ 2020
2. Local regulation on
Biodiversity (2004)
Adopted
Principles
Adopted
Principles
3. Synchronization of
biodiversity
program (every
year)
4. Competition:
posters, mascots,
stickers (2006)
Millenium ĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚϮϬϬϯZĞƉŽƌƚ͞WĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͗
Framework for Assessment.
Research and
technology
development
Policy, regulation,
and Institutional
capacity
development
Information
System
Conservation
and
rehabilitation
Source: BPLHD Jabar, 2007
Portal Link of WJ Biodiversity
Conservation area
Trade & Service
PUNCLUT
LEMBANG
TOTAL AREA
CONSERVATION AREA 54%
BUILT AREA 46%
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
GEDEBAGE
TEGAL LUAR
BANDUNG City
= 348.786 HA
= 188.345 HA
= 160.441 HA
ͻ ONE GREATER BDG BASIN
ͻ ONE COMPREHENSIVE VIEW
ͻ ONE SHARED VISION
ͻ ONE OVERALL PLANNING
ͻ ONE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT
SUMBER 3D: BOBBY WIBOWO/ ITB/ 2004/ DATA: BAPEDA JABAR/ 2004/ DADAT/ 2004/TEKS SOBIRIN/ DPKLTS/ 2004
TAMAN TEGALEGA
TAMAN LANSIA CILAKI
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
How ?
Adopting Ecological Network Approach
Adopting Ecological Network Approach
CIKAPUNDUNG SUB WATERSHED
LEMBANG 2004
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
IDEAL CONSERVATION AREA : 75%
CURRENT SITUATION
:<25%
CHARACTERISTIC OF DAS CIKAPUNDUNG :
WIDE/VAST AREA AT UPSTREAM,
NARROW AT DOWN STREAM
WIDE VEGETATION CORIDOR
CORE AREA
CONECTIVITY
PAREAPUSAIR
LIPI
DIVERSE MIXTURE OFGALERI
NATURAL
GA
KASUM
BS
KAMPUNG
BUTIK
SABUGA
BATAN
ITB
KAMPUNG
BONBIN
BANDUNG BIODIVERSITY
ITB
CIWALK SALMAN
KAMPUNG
KAMPUNG
PASAR
PDAM
PASUPATI
CITRA ASTER (2003)/ MILIK: LIPI/ INTERPRETASI BAND 231 VNIR: SOBIRIN/ SEJARAH BANJIR: SOEWARNO/ DUDI EFFENDI/ DPKLTS/ FOTO: DINAS SDAIR
OUR BANDUNG
UNPAR
GALERI
LIPI
KASUM
KAMPUNG
A
SABUGA
BATAN
BUTIK
ITB
BONBIN
KAMPUNG
ITB
CIWALK
PDAM
PD
ITB
KAMPUNG
KAMPUNG
UNISBA
UNPAS
SITU
Plan: Vertical development
CONSERVATION
&
SUITABLE
L AN D U S E F O R
CIKAPUNDUNG
V AL L E Y
PUSAIR
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
GREEN OPEN SPACE
PUBLIC SPACE
CITY FOREST
RUSUNAMI (VERTICAL HOUSING)
RUSUNAWA
RIVERFRONT HOUSING
RIVER AMENITY
CAMPUS
ART MARKET
24
eksisting
SOB 2008
CIKAPUNDUNG EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALLEY
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
Plan: Vertical development
Existing
condition
͞KŶĞsŝůůĂŐĞKŶĞWůĂLJŐƌŽƵŶĚ͟
Settlement area at
Cikapundung river
banks
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
Challenges and Lessons Learnt
Lessons Learnt
‡ Difficult to obtain private
owned-land
‡ Requires commitment and
resources in socializing and
implementing the concept
‡ Requires multi-sectors &
multi-stakeholders
cooperation
‡ Creative approach, rather than
Technical approach is more
ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůŝŶƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ͞ƚŚĞ
ŵŝŶĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚ͟ŽĨůŽĐĂů
people
‡ Land obtained through CSR
scheme is still owned by
corporation (albeit should be
committed as green open
space). Thus it can still be
ĐŽƵŶƚĞĚĂƐĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͛ƐĂƐƐĞƚƐ
Cikapundung Valley
Conservation
Urban agriculture, Urban forestry
URBAN AGRICULTURE
Source : RTRW Kota Bandung 2010-2029
SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
URBAN AGRICULTURE
URBAN AGRICULTURE
SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
SUMBER: WWWDOTYAHOODOTCOM
HOME AGRICULTURE WITH OWN ORGANIC FERTILISER
Thank You͙
GARBAGEÆSEPARATIONÆCOMPOSTINGÆHOME AGRICULTUREÆZERO WASTE
(HOUSEHOLD
WASTE)
SOBIRIN DPKLTS/ ALFA 92 BDG/ 2006