View/Open - RIT Digital Archive - Rochester Institute of Technology

10 31 08 | reportermag.com
zombies,
werewolves,
& vampires
terrifying
creatures
something
wicca
this
way
comes
EDITOR’S NOTE
table of contents
EDITOR IN CHIEF Laura Mandanas
a good scare
Managing Editor Ilsa Shaw
As finals week creeps closer and closer, there’s a certain desperation that starts to kick in
COPY EDITOR Jen Loomis
for many students right around this time. While a lonely few of you have managed to stay
letters to the editor pg. 04
news pg. 06
NEWS EDITOR Andy Rees
on top of everything for the past eight weeks, not everyone at RIT is going to be looking
LEISURE EDITOR John Howard
at straight A’s when they pull up their Fall 2008-2009 grade report on SIS. Although we’d
NEW MAJORS AT RIT
FEATURES EDITOR Madeleine Villavicencio
certainly all prefer to that perfect 4.0 GPA, that isn’t necessarily what will be driving us
Journalism. 3D Digital Graphics. Philosophy.
SPORTS/VIEWS EDITOR Rachel Hart
WRITERS Margaret Barlow, Alecia Crawford, Neil
DeMoney, Carolyn Dunne, Danielle Gotschall, Rachel Hart,
Maximiliano Herrera, John Howard, Laura Mandanas,
as we approach finals week. For many of us, there’s one reason and one reason alone that
brick beat
we will be working ourselves into a zombie-like state over the next couple weeks: fear.
Bell Hall renamed. Board meets in California.
From fear of failure and bad grades to fear of creepy, crawly insects (see “Terrifying
Creatures,” page 10), fear can be a very powerful motivator. Indeed, very little else compares.
Every day, fear motivates our behaviors. Why do we back away from the
Emily Mohlmann, Andy Rees, Alex Rogala, Ilsa Shaw, Chris
edges of cliffs and shirk from snarling animals? Why is it that we avoid
Zubak-Skees
of dark alleyways and shy away from sketchy looking strangers? Rational
security concerns, yes, but first and foremost, fear. It’s everywhere.
Art
Every time I write an article for Reporter, there’s a part of me that’s, well, terrified.
ART DIRECTOR Susie Sobota
What if it’s stupid? 6000 copies will be floating around campus — and worse, it’s
STAFF DESIGNERS Evan Anthony, Ryan Moore,
going to be available online every time someone Googles my name. Scary.
Kelvin Patterson
Even when it comes to politics, fear plays an important role. Whether people
SG Updates
A+.
forecast
Plan accordingly.
leisure pg. 10
terrifying creatures
Never go to South America.
spill it
Anyone want an iPod?
vote or not (see “The Uselessness of Voting,” page 30, and “ Go Out and Vote,” page
this is halloween
31), their support for a particular candidate is not determined solely by their
Things to do on the
PHOTO EDITOR Eric Drummond
confidence in that person’s abilities. People are also motivated by their fear of the
Pumpkin King’s Night.
STAFF PHOTOGRAPHERS Ben Liddle, Thomas Liggett,
other candidate. Why do you think negative campaigning is so prevalent?
AD Designer Lisa Barnes
Jake Hamm, Steve Pfost, Emma Tannanbaum
And as if we didn’t have enough to fear in real life, people across the globe have
Reviews
Skeletal Lamping by Of Montreal.
been working overtime for centuries to dream up other things for us to be afraid of.
On/Off by Mike Attebery.
Staff illustrators Katie Anderson, Jamie Douglas,
We now get to add fear of zombies, vampires, and werewolves, and other creatures
at your leisure
Joanna Eberts, Sara Wick
(see “The Medical Mysteries of Dr. William M Moran,” page 16) to the mix.
Beans? Hobos? I don’t really know.
CARTOONIST Michael Dennery
Fear may not always be a pleasant (or positive) force, but it’s certainly a motivating
one. Sometimes — especially around this time of year — it’s even kind of fun.
Production
I hope you all get at least one good scare in this weekend.
PRODUCTION MANAGER Kelvin Patterson
Happy Halloween.
features pg. 16
the medical mysteries of
dr. william m. moran
PRINTING Printing Applications Lab
Zombies, vampires, and chimeras. Oh my!
Business
Celebrating Samhain in style.
something wicca this way comes
PUBLICITY MANAGER Lindsay Block
Laura Mandanas
AD MANAGER Kyle O’Neill
Editor In Chief
BUSINESS MANAGER Timothy Wallenhorst
sports pg. 24
DANSE MACABRE
Ultimate frisbee.
Online
RIT EQUESTRIAN TEAM
ONLINE EDITOR Chris Zubak-Skees
Horses jump at Lehman Farms.
Advisor
views pg. 28
Rudy Pugliese
Word on the street
What horror villain would you hook up with?
Contact
RINGS
MAIN 585.475.2212
Rings is cool, but not cold. Ever.
EMAIL [email protected]
Voting views
ADVERTISING 585.475.2213
To vote or not to vote? That is the question.
EMAIL [email protected]
Cover photograph and photograph to
the right by Thomas Liggett
Reporter Magazine is published weekly during the academic year by a staff comprised of students at Rochester Institute of Technology. Business, Editorial, and Design facilities are located in Room A-426, in the lower level of the
Student Alumni Union. Our voice/TTY line is 585.475.2212. The Advertising Department can be reached at 585.475.2213. The opinions expressed in Reporter do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. OMFG GOATS IN TREES.
GOOGLE THIS. Letters to the Editor may also be sent to [email protected]. Reporter is not responsible for materials presented in advertising areas. No letters will be printed unless signed. All letters received become the property
of Reporter. Reporter takes pride in its membership in the Associated Collegiate Press and American Civil Liberties Union. Copyright © 2007 Reporter Magazine. All rights reserved. No portion of this Magazine may be reproduced
without prior written permission.
10 31 08 | vol. 58, issue 10
Letters to the editor
NOTE
TO SEND LETTERS
Opinions expressed in Letters to the Editor are solely those of the author. Reporter reserves the right to edit submissions on the basis of content, length, grammar,
Email [email protected].
spelling, and style. Letters are not guaranteed publication. Submissions may be printed and reprinted in any medium. Reporter will not run responses to letters that
Reporter will not print anonymous letters.
Dear Reporter,
In addition to raising money
for more letters, go to
are responding to a letter.
will exercise due diligence in the
something to say on the topics
institution without purpose.
was attacking Christianity in
I hope to read more articles
Why? Because as Chris pointed out,
I have an issue with the article
for the Side-Out Foundation, we
gathering of facts and information
of torture or the death penalty,
The government is made to be
particular (probably due to the
written by him in the future.
we cannot scientifically pin-point
titled “Tiger Den” for the issue
signed a jersey and presented it to
from all the parties involved.
the abolition of which would be
intolerant of theft, rape, murder, etc.
words “church,” “New Testament,”
dated October 10, 2008. You’ve
Anna McKinney. Her father Jeff is
based on the strong morals of our
Many of these “intolerances” come
Zachary Sproul, Second Year
a woman certainly has a right to
left out several details that fail
a longtime volleyball official and
Regards,
lawmakers, perhaps guided by their
straight from the Old Testament,
picture of Jesus preceding the
Software Engineering
do what she wishes with her own
to recognize key individuals
well known in volleyball circles.
Bouaketh Chanthavisouk
personal religious beliefs on the
Torah, Qur’an, etc., so it is quite
article), despite the fact that there
involved with the home match
Even though Anna doesn’t have
Assistant Women’s
sanctity of human life and rights.
fair to say that religious views are
are a variety of other religions
Dear Reporter,
has a right to commit a violent act
that took place on October 1,
breast cancer her story is special
Volleyball Coach
2008. I have no issue with the
because of their proximity to
It is simply my wish to see less
soapbox preaching in the Reporter
“Old Testament,” and the big
when human life begins. While
body, we cannot assume that she
present in almost all law books
that oppose abortion (Hinduism,
I just thought I’d clear something
toward another being that may or
throughout the United States.
Traditional Buddhism), and
up with Chris Tosswell’s article,
may not be an individual (even from
writing regarding Tiger Den. The
RIT volleyball both literally and
Dear Reporter,
and more thought-provoking
Tiger Den is great and using the
figuratively. Jeff is the Athletic
I was disappointed when I read
debate and insight, especially
all humans moral agents, and
Unlike many, I do not believe
has nothing to do with religion,
Tiger Den to get people to home
Director at Greece Athena. The
the article “Intolerance” in the
when it comes to controversial
holy books have just incorporated
that abortion or homosexuality
morality, or faith. It is actually
life begins, I would be more than
contests has proven to be an
volleyball team at Athena was
October 17 issue. I certainly
discussions that we could be
existing moral values into a
negatively affects me. But they do
one of individual liberty. While I
willing to support state legislation
invaluable asset to all teams.
To clarify further, “Dig Pink” was
“But wait,” some might say, “aren’t
homosexuality (Islam, Judaism).
“Intolerance.” The abortion issue
a secular perspective). If you could
scientifically show me exactly when
present in full force at the match
shouldn’t hope that a staff
having instead of some writer on
system of belief?” If this is true,
strongly affect the individuals who
do believe in God, I am a big time
that permits pregnancy terminations
dressed in pink. Some had the
editorial on a college campus
a college campus telling us how
then it simply means that by
engage in them. Frankly, whether
secularist. I favor the repeal of
up to that point (but not Federal
we should be thinking and why.
legislation, see Tenth Amendment).
brought to RIT by the Women’s
opportunity to work the match
would try to find some middle
Head Volleyball Coach Roger
as ball/towel girls. Jeff has
ground through an exchange of
Also, please don’t hit
the transitive property, moral
abortion or homosexuality is
all laws prohibiting prostitution,
agents are intolerant. Since all
morally acceptable or not, these
gambling, drugs, marriage (gay or
Worsley. The Side-Out Foundation
officiated numerous matches at
ideas over highly debatable and
I don’t care what your position on
anybody. We don’t hit.
serving members of the United
are issues that do not need to be
otherwise, because it’s simply none
the issue is or what you think of
provides tools and suggestions
RIT as a college official and a USA
certainly controversial topics such
for event management and
Volleyball juniors official. His
States government are human, I
addressed in Reporter. I feel they
of the government’s business) and
mine, but let it be known that my
as abortion and the role of religion
Andrew Gibson, Fifth year
suppose that religion-enforced
can only inspire inflammatory
much more simply because I value
faith has nothing to do with it.
donor collection. Dig Pink is
their signature event used
daughter Anna was diagnosed
in lawmaking. However, in place
Computer Science
moral codes will remain a
and unconstructive responses.
this summer with leukemia
of that we were given an essay
across the nation to unite all
and has been in and out of the
on reasons why the Democratic
Dear Reporter,
volleyball teams in their effort
hospital for a better part of the
National Party’s platform is more
When I first saw the “Intolerance”
article, I was more than anxious
to raise money for breast cancer
year. It was our way of supporting
palatable in government than
awareness. Coach Worsley was
Anna, Jeff, and their family.
religious fundamentalism.
presented with the opportunity
On a closing note it seems
I certainly would never argue
part of US law indefinitely.
by what I thought was going
to be another Conservative
to host a community event and
petty to point out the details of
against the idea of gay rights
bashing party. Mr. Tosswill put
recognized the importance of
an event that is weeks old, but
or the right of a woman to
together a very informative
service through sport immediately.
the people involved worked very
choose, but “Intolerance” boiled
and well-written piece, and it is
I have hosted similar events
hard to make sure the event ran
these issues down to an overly
obvious this is a very important
at previous coaching posts and
smoothly and I wanted to make
simple and alarmingly strict
issue to him. However, I am
was charged with organizing the
sure the proper credit was given
guideline: “It’s not government’s
worried by the aggressive tone
event and securing donations/
to those involved. “Real Tigers Dig
job to regulate morality,” and
with which he approached
sponsorships. I enlisted the help
Pink” is the slogan we (Women’s
that therefore nobody should use
religion and one statement in
of junior Vic Petko to get Tiger Den
Volleyball) chose to represent
religion as a reason for creating
particular, “It’s not government’s
and SAAC involved. I believe it
our effort to raise money for
any particular law. Outside of the
job to regulate morality.”
was at this time Women’s Lacrosse
breast cancer awareness and
inherent hypocrisy of declaring
First, it’s okay to be intolerant.
became involved with the event.
research. There are portions of
that someone else should follow
The word “intolerant” has become
I just want to emphasize that
the article which leads readers
your particular set of beliefs – in
hijacked by our culture, and now
this was a collaborative effort
to conclude that a player from
this case, ironically, the lack of
only has negative connotations.
spearheaded by the Women’s
Women’s Lacrosse started and
religious beliefs, but I digress – in
There are instances of positive
Volleyball team. Vic did a great
organized a Women’s Volleyball
lawmaking (I get the mental image
intolerance. My teachers are
job decorating and getting the
event. Not to detract from the
of a mother smacking her young
intolerant of late homework,
student groups involved. We
efforts of Women’s Lacrosse or
son and yelling “We do NOT hit!”),
my roommates are intolerant
used our event on the 1st (of
SAAC’s involvement, but that
this is, to me, a dumbed-down
of waking up early, and I am
October) to help kick off Breast
just doesn’t make any sense.
vision of what legislature should be.
intolerant of unclean restrooms.
Cancer Awareness Month in hopes
to support the efforts of other
I hope you can see where my
It’s easy to say our society cannot
It is the government’s duty is
disappointment in the Reporter
be dictated by the moral beliefs
to ensure the morality of the
groups on campus by bringing
is coming from and that in the
of a fraction of that society, but
populace. In fact, a government
awareness to the forefront.
future all writers for the Reporter
surely Mr. Tosswill would have
that is totally tolerant is an
Letters | 10.31.08
Second, I felt as if the article
I appreciate Mr. Tosswill’s
opinions on intolerance, and
the individual’s right to make his or
her own choices above anything else. James Gimbi, Second year
That said, I am indeed pro-life.
Information Security and Forensics
RIT Forecast
compiled by Alecia Crawford
New
Majors
at RIT
by Maximiliano Herrera | illustrationi by Sarah Wick
SAT 01
SG Update
by Alecia Crawford
Eight Beat Measure’s 2nd Acappellaween Concert
Two New Clubs
Ingle Auditorium. 7 p.m. Enjoy the sounds of RIT a
Two new clubs were approved by Student Government (SG): the Bhai
cappella groups picking up where Halloween left
Association and Get RIT Environmental Education Now (GREEN). The Bhai
off. Cost: $2.
Association is a type a support system for people of that religion. The
SUN 02
Volleyball vs. Nazareth
Bhai club restarted after a period of inactivity. GREEN was formed by and
mainly targeted towards NTID students, but received an endorsement
from SEAL (Student Environmental Action League) as a way to get the
green word around.
Clark Gym. 3 p.m. Take a break from studying and
support the Tigers. Cost: Free.
MON 03
Investigating adding +/- to Grading System
A motion was made to form a committee that would investigate how
adding pluses and minuses to RIT’s preexisting grading system would
work and how it would affect the student body. The committee would
Susan Deer Cloud Poetry Reading
investigate why pluses and minuses are not already incor porated.
Liberal Arts Faculty Commons. 4:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.
The committee would also explore the idea further for understanding (not
Come listen and join the ride through this Native
advocating) such a system.
American poet’s work and career. Cost: Free.
Philosophy
3D Digital Graphics
“First of all, 3D graphics is just cool,” explained
“Secondly, before this major was introduced,
its yearly talent contest, but instead of declaring one winner, the top five
ELECTION DAY
from Tiger Idol will move on to Rochester Idol. This will require multiple
Editor’s Note: The author of this article
Don’t forget to vote! Editor’s Note: Or not! See page 30.
parties to be involved. So far only the University of Rochester seems to
is one of the first Philosophy majors.
ASC Presents:
Prepare and Conquer Study Skills Workshop
interaction with other campuses in the Rochester area.
“The interesting thing about the
Professor Marla Schweppe, department chair
for the 3D Digital Graphics Department.
TUE 04
Rochester Idol
This year Tiger Idol has been expanded to Rochester Idol. RIT will hold
be on board with the idea. Rochester Idol will be an effort to increase
philosophy program here, as opposed
Sol Heumann 47-1016. 8:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. Finals
Journalism
to that of other schools, is that we are
are right around the corner, so learning how not to
More Vending Machines in COLA
Technology has had a huge impact on
trying to show philosophical reflections
freak out during an exam couldn’t hurt. Cost: Free.
The placement of vending machines on the second f loor of Building 6
the only way to get involved with 3D
several professions and journalism is
on non-philosophical careers,”
graphics from an arts perspective was
no exception. This program is designed
said Professor Jack Sanders, department
through computer animation, but there is
to allow students to have experience
chair for the Philosophy Department.
much more to 3D than just animation.”
with several different forms of media.
The goal of the Philosophy major is to unite
WED 05
has been approved. The machines will be placed next to the displays
that already stick out in the hallways. At the moment, the only vending
machines are in the basement of the building.
Drive for Diversity – Marrow Donor Drive
a technical knowledge with its philosophic
Clark Gym. 10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Learn about saving
Earlier Return from Winter Break
website, “Beyond simply writing and
and ethical implications. Each student in
someone’s life by joining the National Marrow
The return date from winter break has been moved up a day, from Sunday,
are some of the topics that are covered in
reporting, you will be able to prepare
philosophy is required to complement his or
Donor Program Registry. Cost: Free.
January 4 at noon to Saturday, January 3 at 2 p.m. This will give students
this new program. The program is heavily
content for dissemination across a variety
her studies in philosophy with knowledge
weighted towards giving students a large set
of media.” The program is meant to be
from a professional and technical discipline,
of skills for when they go out in the workforce.
flexible and allow students to explore their
which can include completing a double
interests, as well as what type of journalist
major. The major was designed for double
Salsa Dance Class and Social
they want to be. Although the degree
majoring, so the philosophy curriculum is
Flat Iron Café, 561 State Street. 9:00 p.m. Learn
Illustration, medical illustration, lighting,
virtual worlds, and scientific visualization
“3D graphics is exceptionally practical
in the job market,” said Schweppe.
“Video game companies, toy companies,
According to the Journalism Department
THR 06
is built to be versatile, the journalism
built to allow the student to specialize in
how to Salsa and work what your mother gave you.
scientific research facilities, law firms,
program still has a strong focus on the skills
an area of philosophy any way they may
Cost: Free.
and many websites all utilize 3D
needed by all professional journalists.
choose. One of the department’s suggested
digital graphics, and many other
This mix of traditional journalism
concentrations is the Philosophy of Science
companies hire graduates to build and
design models for Second Life.”
Work in the field will be done on a team.
and Technology track, which explores
skills, according to the site, is meant to
how and why science works, and the
Glow in the Dark Dance Party
give students “the skills and knowledge
implications of science and technology.
SAU Cafeteria. 8:30 p.m. Come on, now! How often
that sets [the student] apart from more
other aspects of a design/development
traditionally trained journalists, [and to
philosophy, but after they come here, they may
team (such as programming), by including
be] a valuable asset to any future employer
find that they fall in love with philosophy.
computer science courses in the curriculum.
specializing in reporting and storytelling.”
It almost feels like a calling,” said Sanders. •
News | 10.31.08
FRI 07
with technological and professional
The program aims to teach students about
“Many students don’t look to RIT for
more time to get back to campus before classes resume on Monday,
January 5.
do you get a rave on campus? Cost: $2.
more fart
fart
Brickbeat | 10.31.08
Bell Hall Renamed
Board holds West Coast Meeting
by Margaret Barlow
by Danielle Gotschall
Alexander Graham Bell Hall, one of the
which saddened and upset them, and me
NTID residence halls, has recently been
as well,” said Hurwitz. As a result, it was
RIT’s Board of Trustees hosted the “West Coast
Board Meeting” in Palo Alto, California this
renamed. The hall was first named in
decided that the name would be changed.
summer from July 9 to July 11. Approximately
honor of the famous inventor due to his
As of now, the hall is simply being called
efforts to teach deaf children how to speak.
NTID Residence Hall 50C. There have been
met with 22 companies located in the
However, many people, including NTID
no discussions or plans to pick a new name
Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, and Seattle.
President Alan Hurwitz, felt that this actually
yet. In regard to a possible new name,
created division in the Deaf community.
Hurwitz said, “RIT policy states that a new
Development and Alumni Relations Lisa Cauda,
“There was a growing consensus that
60 trustees, administrators, and deans
According to the Vice President for
name for a building must be connected with
one of the purposes of the meeting was to
Bell advocated an exclusive approach to
a significant contribution to the college
learn about “current and future technological
communication that did not support a sense of
and must be tied with RIT’s mission.”
trends that are important to RIT.” As a result,
community of Deaf people who use a variety
So, while anyone is free to suggest names,
RIT leadership now has a better grasp on the
of communication approaches, including
they must follow this policy and ultimately
technologies with which current students will
American Sign Language,” said Hurwitz.
get approval by the RIT Board of Trustees,
work and aid in developing after graduation.
Due to the controversy that this issue
created, Hurwitz set up an open forum
who approve the naming of RIT’s buildings.
Bell’s contribution to the Deaf community
No less important was the meeting’s
strengthening effect on RIT’s relationships
of students, faculty, and staff last spring
will continue to be taught in classes
with the companies present, granting
to discuss the matter. “Those who did
about Deaf history. He is even noted in
current students increased access
not have a strong position felt that the
books written by NTID authors Edward
to these companies for cooperative
unity of our community was threatened,
Scouten, Harry Lang, and Karen Conner. •
education and work after graduation.
“We visited companies that RIT has —
or could have — partnerships with to
discuss how we can better prepare our
students for the work force,” said Student
Government President Ed Wolf, who was
present at the meetings. Nearly 4000
RIT alumni live and work in California,
which could provide students with
additional networking opportunities.
Cauda was instrumental in coordinating
the meetings with the array of corporations
and organizations. They included software
giants such as Oracle, Adobe, Apple, and
Microsoft. The list also featured companies
like Boeing and Avery Dennison, and research
facilities like the NASA Climate Change Lab
and Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center.
Wolf summarized the board meeting
by saying, “As a result of this trip, RIT will
be making significant changes to the
university in the years to come.” •
photograph by Eric Drummond
News | 10.31.08
Human Bot Flies Dermatobia hominis
Tarantula Hawk Pepsis and Hemipepsis genera
This stump was none other than a bot fly larva, a plump, parasitic maggot
We’ve all heard of tarantulas. Whether from a cheesy horror film or a
with tiny spines encircling its body segments and a mouth hook used
terrarium, the majority of us fear them. Now, imagine a wasp more than
to dig farther into human skin. It found its way to Gerard’s skin via
half their size that feasts on their intestines. Enter the tarantula hawk.
mosquito.
Typically, female bot flies will capture a blood-feeding insect (such as
Female tarantula hawks are the true hunters of the genus. They will
generally seek out a tarantula, capture it, and inject it with venom
a mosquito) in mid-air and force anywhere from 10 to 50 eggs onto the
from their thick 1/3-inch-long stinger. This dose is powerful enough to
insect’s abdomen. Once the insect lands on and punctures flesh, the eggs
completely paralyze the spider within seconds of the sting.
drop onto the human body and hatch within five minutes. They then
After having dragged the spider into a deserted burrow, the wasp lays
squirm to the nearest bite wound, abrasion, or hair follicle. If no openings
a single egg on its abdomen and then covers the entrance with dirt. The
are to be found, the five-minute-old maggots can also rip through intact
larva hatches fairly soon and begins to suck the juices from the still-living
skin.
spider. Once it is strong enough, the larva forces itself into the spider’s
The larvae have a breathing tube (known as a posterior respiratory
body and feasts, yet avoids the vital organs so as to keep the spider alive
spiracle) which must remain in constant contact with air if the creature
and fresh for as long as possible. Eventually, the spider dies, and its body
is to breathe. Therefore, the wound of a bot fly larva will neither heal nor
is left to decay in the very same burrow. By that time, a healthy adult
cease to ooze as long as the larva is embedded in the skin. The wound is
tarantula hawk is ready for flight and out on the hunt for more.
often excruciatingly itchy and intense shooting pains occur almost every
time the maggot shifts around or grows.
Tarantula hawks are an extremely adaptable species that seems to be
just about everywhere tarantulas are found: If there’s a spider to hunt,
After less than 10 weeks, the maggot is done with the human body.
they will be there. They have been found in the U.S. as far north as Ore-
Its rings of spines loosen their grip and it pops out of the skin, onto the
gon, but typically stay within desert areas. Although not typically violent
ground, where it will then burrow and pupate for four to eleven weeks.
towards humans, they have one of the most intensely painful stings of
Then, it will emerge as a fully-grown bot f ly, ready to plant eggs and
any wasp in the world; the Schmidt Sting Pain Index rated them as a 4.0,
perpetuate the species.
second only to the bite of a Bullet Ant.
Human bot flies are found only in the Americas, and are particularly
common in Mexico and Belize. Rare cases have been known to occur in
or near the eye sockets. Immediate surgery is required to prevent any
Terrifying
Creatures
Several years ago, a graduate student named Gerard returned to his
laboratory after two week’s worth of field work in Belize. He had accumulated
several insect bites, which is not unusual given the time of year and the
mosquito breeding ground of a swamp where he was stationed. After three
weeks, one of the bites on his head began to swell and itch much more than
any others he had seen.
He began to experience sharp, shooting pains from the area of the bite
and eventually asked a fellow graduate student, Regina, to take a look at
it. What Regina saw was a massive boil oozing with blood and pus. In the
center of the wound was a small, white dot; she remarked that “it look[ed]
like an eye.”
After probing the pustule for several minutes, a wrinkly white stump
emerged. As if on cue, the stump began to pull itself back into the oozing
wound. Gerard winced and Regina brought out the tweezers.
damage to this sensitive area, often performed without anesthetic due
to either allergies or financial limitations. The patient is then forced to
stay awake and completely alert as a massive maggot is painfully dredged
from their skin in plain view.
Medina Worm Dracunculus medinensis
Otherwise known as “the fiery serpent,” this worm is parasite even to
fleas. The larvae start their lives out in fresh water, where they are first
swallowed by a water flea. The larvae continue to grow and develop within
the water flea, which is eventually consumed by an unsuspecting animal
(such as a human). The medina worm larvae immediately latch on to the
intestines and feed.
Whereas the water flea is quickly dissolved by stomach acid, the worm
remains undetected; not even the immune system recognizes its presence,
although the worm stays in the intestines for an entire year. The most
recognizable early symptom this creature causes is the occasional high
fever.
Once a digested worm reaches the adult stage, it mates along the
At this point in time, the only way to remove it is by twisting its body
intestinal wall, and the male dies. The female then migrates to the surface
around a matchstick and slowly reeling it out. It’s no wonder that this
of the body — well into your subcutaneous tissue — and will grow to be
painful, time-consuming process is why the parasite is more commonly
around three feet long. Along with any other adult female worms, she will
known as “the fiery serpent.”
eventually move to your lower extremities (such as the ankles) and will
begin to push herself out of your skin.
The worms have been found in Egyptian mummies, the corpses of
emperors, and the pages of ancient Greek medical books. This worm
A blister begins to form, and eventually it is visible through the skin as
is so world-renowned that it’s thought to have been the symbol for the
an inflamed worm-shaped protrusion. When the infected person comes
traditional medical logo: a snake coiled around a staff, otherwise known
in contact with water, the worm releases a milky, white liquid containing
as the Rod of Asclepius. Although modern day medical process is to reel
millions of immature larvae that start their own life cycle.
Eventually, the worm erupts through this blister. As its head continues
to emerge, more of the same milky white residue spews from the wound.
the worm out with a matchstick, the procedure is still essentially the
same.
Video footage and more creepy creatures available at reportermag.com. •
by Ilsa Shaw | illustrations by Joanna Ebert
10 Leisure | 10.31.08
11
This
is
by e.
Dear Rory,
This way, he can’t quite tell if
Got problems? Put your issues in ours! Send questions about anything
Idk, myjaaua? (I don’t
you’re joking or not. It will at
you want answers for to [email protected]. To preserve your
know, maybe you just are
least get him worrying whether
anonymity, submit a question to e through our contacts form at reportermag.
an uptight asshole?)
or not you were speaking the
com. e will answer all your questions, from relationships, to good
eateries, to bizarre facts, to goats. You wonder it, e can answer it.
But really, let’s get this question
laser targeted (couldn’t resist).
saying that will be worth it.
There is no nice way to let
It’s his native tongue, so he
by Carolyn Dunne
someone know they’re annoying.
should actually comprehend it
illustration by Katie Anderson
You’re welcome to try but if you
(unless he’s more of an idiot than
Dear e,
do succeed in a nice let down,
you portrayed in your letter).
I recently won a new iPod nano
I know this one annoying guy
they’ll probably still be oblivious
If you know this guy more
in a raffle at a school event. But I
who seems to speak solely
to the fact that they’re irritating.
personally, you can just talk to
Dear e,
Things To Do On the Pumpkin King’s Night
truth. As much as you’ll wince,
already have the last generation’s
in internet or pop-culture
60 GB iPod classic, so naturally
catchphrases completely out
approaches available for use here:
There are two extreme
him. He may not realize what
I didn’t want to downgrade to a
of context, like some sort of
You can go with the approach
Maybe he does, but would rather
new iPod with less memory. The
human embodiment of Meet
of just never laughing, as well
have the attention of the laughs
Halloween can be a
one person in your group calls
costume. Even so, there will
platonic couple that share
problem is, I can’t get rid of the
The Spartans. What’s the most
as never speaking to him and
from fellow classmates than
joyless holiday if
in to keep costs at a minimum.
possibly still be someone dressed
an intimate moment on film
more outrageously than you!
in order to score some cash.
Global Union’s
go to reportermag.com.
he’s doing or that it’s irritating.
nano. I try selling it on Craigslist
tactful way to tell him that he’s
throwing some evil glances in
their tolerance. Ask him nicely
a) you intensely dislike handing
You can go to geopointsystems.
and get offers for like $20. It’s
being irritating without coming
his direction while the rest of the
why he talks like that in the
out free candy to children,
com/tours.php and download a
like, come on! It’s a $150, brand
across like some sort of uptight
class rolls on the floor, or you can
same way that you might ask a
b) you aren’t one of the children
copy of the map that will keep
new iPod — not even opened.
asshole? Keep in mind most of
be painfully blunt and go right up
person where they shop when
receiving said candy, or
you on the path of the tour, or
Halloween Dance
Reasons To Go > I must say that
I mean I want to get rid of it,
my classmates seem to think
to him and say, “You’re not funny.”
they are wearing a cool shirt.
c) you’re a college student
go to the Distillery across the
When > October 31 in the
this is definitely something that
but not for that cheap. Do you
he’s the pinnacle of hilarity.
have any suggestions on ways
If either of those suggestions
and trick-or-treating garners
street (at 1142 Mt. Hope Avenue)
Student Alumni Union
most college students would
aren’t quite your style you can try
become the pinnacle of hilarity
weird looks from adults.
and pick up a copy there.
from 8 p.m. to 12 a.m.
thoroughly enjoy. I give it a
yourself and steal his thunder.
So instead of dressing up like Rick
Reasons To Go > You can make
The Lowdown > DJ Key-Yo will
resounding two thumbs up.
Astley and practicing your live
a night of it if you go to dinner
be spinning, and there will be
to sell it where I could make
Cheers, love the new hairstyle,
the old joke trick. Sarcastically
some money off it? I’d like to
Rory R. O’Rourke
yell, “FAIL” with a little laugh after
get at least $100 for it.... Help!
one of his irritating comments.
Lastly, you can always just
For a full review of the film,
e.
iStress
at the Distillery beforehand.
a costume contest for several
If you’re of drinking age,
fabulous prizes. Last year, the
When > November 1 in Ingle
of getting beaten in the candy
the Distillery makes their own
winners received a pretty
Auditorium at 7 p.m.
gathering masquerade by a five-
signature brew, which could
hefty gift certificate. They are
The Lowdown > Eight Beat Measure,
year-old wearing a homemade
help you enjoy your cemetery
also providing food, which is
one of RIT’s three male a capella
visit even more thoroughly.
really awesome since it’s a free
groups, will be performing
Dear istress,
Now option, or set a starting
8% of the initial $50 (or $4) +
like Gazelle (http://www.gazelle.
You must take into account we’re
price for the auction option.
4.5% of the remaining $50 (or
com/sell-mp3-players) or
Kung Fu Panda costume),
$2.25). Your total will be $6.60.
Podswap (http://www.podswap.
consider these other events
com/catalog). They both offer
happening on campus and around
Rocky Horror Picture Show
iPod trade in programs, and
Rochester. It could save you
When > Friday, October 31
Reasons To Go > Halloween
they’ll give you store credit or
from crushing embarrassment.
and Saturday, November 1
dances are the least awkward
at the Webb Auditorium
dance you can have. What girl
in an economic decline and it’s
The insertion, or listing fee, at
getting harder to sell items. My
starting auction values between
Either way, you’ll end up with
event and is open to anyone
Halloween-themed gems such
who wants to show up.
as “Monster Mash” and
experience with Craigslist is
$50 and $200 would be $2.00,
that people feel its okay to give
and then the closing fee would
offers, even if you say your price
be 8.75% of your first $25 of the
can try Facebook Marketplace.
cash for your iPod. At Gazelle, an
is firm. With more expensive
sale, or $2.19, with an additional
The listings are free like
essentially new iPod Nano with
Mt. Hope Cemetery Tour
at RIT. Doors open at 8:30
would turn down a dance from
perform alongside other singing
items I think you’ll have more
3.5% of the remaining sale value
Craigslist, and you’ll have a more
all accessories will fetch you
When > Any time you want to
p.m. and the performance
James Bond or V unless she’s
groups including Serendipity of
luck with a different sales venue.
(minus the initial $25). So if you
targeted audience (RIT students).
$84. At Podswap, you can get
go to the Mt. Hope Cemetery
begins at 9 p.m. each night
already hanging out with Zorro?
SUNY Albany and Touch Tones
sold the iPod for $100 on an
If you find a buyer there, you’ll
$82 for a trade of $79 for cash
at 1133 Mt. Hope Avenue.
The Lowdown > Tickets cost $4 and
If you have a good costume and
of Cornell University. Cost of the
have to deal with the listing
auction listing, your total fees
most likely be able to walk the
The Lowdown > This is a self-
they go fast. These Halloween
a mask, you can take it all in
evening’s performance is $2.
fees, closing fees and shipping
would wind up being $6.81.
iPod to its buyer. The downside,
but you don’t have to deal with
guided audio tour that lets you
shows are the last dates that
stride without worrying about
Reasons To Go > Who doesn’t
of course, is that college students
the hassle of finding a buyer.
go through the cemetery where
RIT gave the Ancient Spirits
much future embarrassment.
like songs about zombies?
Frederick Douglass is interred.
of Evil troupe permission to
e.
Call 585-419-9758 and you can get
perform. This looks to be the
Zack and Miri Make a Porno
strengths as a group when
a tour of all of the popular people,
farewell tour for on-campus RHPS
When > Opening Night
they perform, so this concert
or “stops” as the description puts
fun, so get your tickets early.
is October 31
promises to be a solid one. •
it, at the cemetery. It costs $3.95
Reasons To Go > You can dress
The Lowdown > Clerks director
per phone call, so make sure only
up in the most ridiculous RHPS
Kevin Smith’s story about a
I’d try eBay first. Yes you
the item, but in the end you’ll
If you sold it with a fixed price
a profit of just shy of $94.
Acapellaween
Rick Rolling for weeks beforehand
(just to suffer the disappointment
If you don’t want to do eBay, you
probably end up getting more
auction or Buy It Now at $100,
aren’t exactly known for the extra
cash for your product. You can
your listing fee would be $0.35
cash they’re throwing around.
set a price if you do the Buy It
and your closing fee would be
12 Leisure | 10.31.08
Lastly, you could try a website
— less than the $100 you’re after,
“Zombie Jamboree” in addition to
other selections (like Coldplay’s
“Viva La Vida”). The group will
Eight Beat Measure know their
13
10.31.08 At Your Leisure
REVIEWS
Of Montreal
Skeletal Lamping
by Alex Rogala
It seems that with each passing Of Montreal
album, two things are inevitable: Frontman
album is more like a patchwork, with many
small snippets segued together into songs,
ignoring traditional pop structures.
From the very start, this new approach
material, which may surprise some fans.
Perhaps the highlight of the album is
“An Eluardian Instance,” an upbeat track about
by John Howard
Stream of Facts
Reporter Recommends
The third season of The Office featured an episode
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), The Exorcist (1973), The Fog (1980), The
Kevin Barnes meeting his wife in Sweden.
entitled “The Reason” where Pam and Jim hide Andy
Mist (2007), The Shining (1980), The Ring (2002), Ringu (1998), An American
is evident. The opener, “Nonpareil of
Pop horns swirl around glistening bell noise
Bernard’s cell phone in the ceiling to get revenge for
Haunting (2005), The Amityville Horror (2005), Halloween (1978), The
Favor,” begins like a typical Of Montreal
and frantic electronic drums while Barnes
Bernard’s obnoxious singing of The Cranberries’ hit
Exorcism of Emily Rose (2005), Frankenstein (1931), Frankenstein (1994),
song: Barnes shouts lyrics about
sings a surprisingly restrained narrative
song, “Zombie.” Other than Bernard’s version, “Zombie”
Beetle Juice (1988), Sleepy Hollow (1999), The Hills Have Eyes (1977), Dracula
that contrasts with the remainder of the
has been covered by nine different bands since 1995.
“paradigm kisses” and secret languages over
album. Other standout tracks include the
(1931), Texas Chain Saw Massacre (both 1974 and 2003 versions), Secret
Rob Zombie’s remake of John Carpenter’s Halloween has
Kevin Barnes’ fashion sense will evolve even
top of a synth-laden electropop backing.
more bizarrely, and the band will become even
Within a minute, however, this transforms
risqué “Beware our Nubile Miscreants”
grossed over 10 million more than the 1978 original, which,
(1990), The Descent (2006), The Strangers (2008), The Mothman Prophecies
more experimental. Skeletal Lamping,
into an almost country shuffle before finally
and the heavily funk-laden “Wicked Wisdom.”
at the time, was the highest grossing independent film to
(2002), Poltergeist (1982), Tenebre (1982), Hostel (2005), Hostel: Part II (2007),
the eagerly anticipated follow-up to their
exploding into a barrage of distorted guitars.
date. Neither film was shot in the fall, though, making the
Ju-on: The Grudge (2003), “Carrie” (1976), When A Stranger Calls (1979),
prospect of acquiring pumpkins difficult for the crew.
Pyscho (1960), and The Hitcher (1986), not necessarily in that order.
Overall, Skeletal Lamping does have some
Window (2004), Bug (2006), The Thing (1982), The Sixth Sense (1999), Misery
critically acclaimed 2007 release (Hissing Fauna,
Most of the other songs on Skeletal Lamping
flaws, but its redeeming characteristics tend to
Are You the Destroyer?) continues this tradition,
share this spastic approach. The usual batch
outweigh the negatives. Of Montreal seems to
being one of the stranger albums of the year.
of drum machines, guitars, and retro synths
have realized the value of musical exploration,
includes zucchini, squash, and cucumbers. They were once
is complimented by the expanded use of
and it certainly pays off in a very fun way,
thought to bring about a cure to freckles and a remedy for
particularly new musically; rather, it’s
instruments such as electric piano and
even if it takes a few listens to grasp. •
snakebites. Today, many people believe that pumpkin seeds
how the music is presented to the listener.
autoharp, creating strong elements to the
Although there are 15 physical songs, the
snippets of music. And lyrically, the songs
It’s not that Skeletal Lamping does anything
Pumpkins are a member of the Cucurbita genus, which
Cartoon
by Michael Dennery
can be used as a prevention for prostate cancer in men.
The use of garlic as vampire prevention was inspired
are much darker than previous Of Montreal
by an ancient belief that the vegetable had purification
and healing powers. Ancient societies would pass
garlic around church ceremonies to ensure no evil
spirits were attending. They claimed that anyone
with a distaste or allergy to it was under the workings
On/Off
of spirits that were precursors to the vampire.
Mike Attebery
It is believed that the man responsible for the modern
day image of the vampire Count Dracula, Bela Lugosi,
by Laura Mandanas
turned down the role of the monster in James Whale’s
Frankenstein (1931), claiming that the role was not sexy
On/Off, a horror novel by RIT alumnus Mike
into the bathroom, takes off her shirt,
Attebery, tells the tale of Jamie Pepper,
and... yeah.
a freshman photography student facing
Now, I’m not saying that this couldn’t
bodice-ripping, the trajectory of the plot
enough for him. There were twenty minutes of test footage
abruptly veers into horror, and gets lost there
with Lugosi as the monster was shot on video under the
for the next hundred pages. Although the
supervision of the original slated director, Robert Florey.
early onset Parkinson’s Disease. After
happen at RIT. But come on. Even leaving a
story gains some momentum in the final 55
undergoing a risky experimental procedure,
wide berth for dramatic license, most of the
pages, the resolution is incredibly unsatisfying.
New ways of life on Mars are being shot on camera and
Difficulty Rating: EASY
studied by scientists via a process developed by the Idaho
Jamie’s debilitating symptoms
party situations described in the book just
It’s at a complete disconnect with what
National Laboratory (INL). This “point and shoot” process
lessen, and he begins the return to
don’t ring true. Nor, for that matter, do any
had happened prior to that point, and,
allows for less contamination of Martian specimens as it
normalcy — or so he thinks.
of the female characters. Though there are
quite frankly, doesn’t make a whole lot
further develops the study of alien life that is astrobiology.
of sense.
The novel takes place at RIT, but aside
some halfhearted attempts at developing
from some awkward name dropping and a
the relationship between Jamie and Kelli
few unflattering descriptions of Computer
(the love interest), it’s clearly not a priority.
novel requires more than just that. Bottom line:
creatures at an office dressed in business attire, talking
Engineering majors and Deaf people, the
Readers are usually far better informed on the
Storywise, On/Off is way, way off. •
about all the great attractions the state has to offer.
setting is utterly alien. For example:
state of Kelli’s nipples than her state of mind
The first Friday of the quarter, our protagonist
— unless, of course, she’s thinking about sex.
has no classes. As advised by one of his art
professors (“If you’ve got some pot,
Although Attebery paints an exquisite
Attebery writes with passion, but a good
Publisher: Cryptic Bindings
locals, claiming it was bringing their standards down.
Release date: November 11
entirely undone by the frequent and tiresome
Print price: $19.95
descriptions of physical acts. On/Off borders
Download price: $9.99
RA to a frat party in Perkins. After several
on pornography, and not at all in a good way.
After an interminable 210 pages of gratuitous
9
2
5
In 2007, an advertisement campaign in New Mexico
in the universe,” the ad merely enraged New Mexican
smoke it. If you’ve got the means, get drunk
as the “samurai of blowjobs” pushes Jamie
9
3
featured a television commercial of outer space alien
On/Off by Mike Attebery
portrait of psychological desire, it is almost
A larger problem, though, is the story.
8
2
1
5
4
7
8
2
Overseen and Overheard at RIT
4
7
9
7
5
8
1
9
6
9
1
6
4
5
7
“Giving directions? Oh God!”
Student with guitar at Java Wally’s
“Hands off my koozie!”
6
4
6
“Flush twice, it’s a long way to Gracie’s.”
SAU bathroom graffiti
3
9
However, rather than attracting tourists to the “best place
this weekend.”), Jamie dutifully follows his
drinks, a Courtney Cox look-alike known
4
Quote
2
9
8
4
“Always
make the
audience
suffer as
much as
possible.”
Alfred Hitchcock
Frat guy at party
14 Leisure | 10.31.08
15
The Med ical
Myster ies of
Dr . Wi lliam M Mor
an
by John Howard
photography by Thoma
s Liggett
styling by Joanna Bug
lione
On October 17, 2008, an undisclosed medical
pulses about the body. The result is this
still alive, I do not believe that he will remain
institute in western New York caught flame
zombie-like condition that often proves fatal
a zombie nor suffer any permanent damage.
and burned to ground. All of the patients and
for its victims. Smaller exposures to the
staff of the institute were believed to have
toxins result in a numb, tingling feeling in the
Oct. 10, 2oo8
Patient II- Frankenstein
escaped the flames, but upon searching the
mouth and lips, which the meal is famous for.
A 72-year-old man came to us of his own
premises in the aftermath, firefighters came
Further research illuminated other
across the remains of three patients and the
uses of TTX, including that of Vodun, a
trip to a local hospital, “strange and inhumane”
body of a Dr. William M. Moran in a concealed
popular religion of Haiti. In this religion,
procedures were performed on him while
area in the basement of the complex. All three
a powder called coupe poudre containing
he remained unconscious. He had been
patients had many unusual characteristics.
the neurotoxin is given to a victim
rushed to the emergency room because of a
mixed with another powder containing
stroke, losing consciousness en route to the
As the investigation continues, all
information regarding the victims remains
hallucinogen-generating compounds taken
hospital. Ever since, the patient has been
confidential and classified. However,
from datura plants, also known as “zombie
unable to control his left hand, as it moves
firefighters did find Dr. Moran’s medical
cucumbers.” The combination is used to
involuntarily. The patient claimed it was the
journal, which lead to speculations
create a lasting zombie effect — a will-
doctor’s doing and wanted “whatever they
that he was part of a top-secret project
less state of deliriousness thought to be
put in him” taken out. I assured the patient
involved with observing and identifying
worse than death and used as punishment
that we would get to the bottom of it.
these bizarre patients. Included are
against the victim for serious crimes.
excerpts preserved from this journal.
Oct. 8, 2oo8
Patient I- Zombiism
Unfortunately, no cure has been developed.
The first step was to monitor the patient’s
brain activity. I scanned his brain for any
I have initiated the infusion of fluids to
signs of irregularity with functional magnetic
accommodate his high blood pressure, but
resonance imaging (fMRI). All actions involving
feel it is far past the point of stomach
the unaffected limbs appeared normal based
The first subject came to us abruptly and
decontamination. Overall,
rather unexpected. A man in his late 40s who
the patient should be
was returning from a business trip in Japan
considered lucky
had been found lifeless with untraceable
and, based on his
breathing and pulse. Later that day, the
current state
man was pronounced dead and funeral
and the fact
However,
arrangements were set. However, when
that he is
there was
a mortician noticed the body breathing
two days afterwards, the man was rushed
to our facilities for further testing.
As we attempted to diagnose the unusual
circumstances that led to his short-lived
demise, one of the first details uncovered
was an unusual substance discovered in his
stomach contents: A raw fish by the name
of Fugu, more commonly known as puffer
fish, which is a local delicacy of Osaka, Japan,
the city he was visiting. Further testing
revealed he had consumed the fish just
over an hour before his plane’s departure.
I immediately attributed this discovery
as the cause of his zombie-like state.
Fugu is an extremely poisonous fish that
requires precise preparation. Chefs must
complete an involved certification process
The following is an
account based on factual
evidence in the medical field.
The conditions and symptoms
in the story are real. The events
and characters are fictionalized.
accord claiming that during a recent doctor’s
in order to legally prepare it in licensed
restaurants. The ovaries, liver, eyes, and the
brain of the fish contain a neurotoxin called
tetradotoxin (TTX). If accidentally ingested,
TTX works to block the sodium channels that
allow nerve and heart cells to send electrical
on the results. The reactions in
his brain corresponded
with most voluntary
and involuntary
movements.
movement. This indicated that a more
order to lessen the amount of porphyrins in
dizygotic, or fraternal twins fuse together
before birth and is only present on humans
located. The diagnosis of colorectal cancer
the diagnosis right away. It was a form of
his system that builds up in bone marrow,
early in the embryonic stage. The result of
during gestation. The presence of lanugo
confirmed the suspicions of hypertrichosis
was required during the “uncontrolled”
porphyria, a family of diseases that eats away
red blood cells, plasma, urine, and feces.
this union is one zygote with two sets of DNA
hair on a human is often associated with
involvement. The patient was most likely
movements. The results were similar to a
at the skin and nervous system because of
that will then be distributed throughout the
malnutrition. This indicated that something
suffering from an acquired form of the
study led by Frédéric Assal in 2007 at the
a build up of the natural chemicals called
development of the child. Therefore, different
was seriously wrong with the patient.
disorder called Acquired Hypertrichosis
University Hospital in Geneva, Switzerland.
porphyrins. I had never seen it this bad
intense level of control and preparation
Fortunately, I was almost certain of
It was not until all this information was
before. The patient remained in the ward
presented to the patient that he was willing
overnight. A Porphobilinogen Urine Test
to accept that is was not an external force
was performed and I phoned the mother
causing his movements, but an internal one.
the next day with the results which, as
I diagnosed the patient with a neurological
suspected, showed a high level of porphyria.
The patient
was released
the next day
which usually appears after a brain surgery
the patient’s condition, I believed the
(such as corpus callosotomy, where the
boy’s specific condition to be Congenital
October 13, 2oo8
Patient IV- and V:
The Chimera Girls
connection between the two hemispheres
Erythropoietic Porphyria, also known as
The day was spent examining two young
of the brain is separated), a stroke, or
Gunther’s disease, which is a very rare version
sisters: Patient IV, older than Patient V by
an infection. Victims of this condition
of porphyria. It involves a deficient enzyme
two years. Both girls were born of the same
will feel sensation in their hands but be
called Uroporphyrinogen III Cosynthase.
mother and both provided with the same
disorder called Alien Hand Syndrome (AHS)
unable to control their movement, and
sometimes do not even notice movement.
I am holding him as an inpatient for
continual examination until further notice.
Oct. 10, 2oo8
Patient III- Vampire
Judging by the test and the severity of
organs within a subject’s body could be
I inquired about the patient’s life, trying to
Lanuginose (AHL) as a result of the tumor.
composed of two different genetic make-ups.
locate a possible cause of the hair growth. She
Though not yet proven, the connection
Other than the observable abnormalities
appeared quite healthy. She informed me that
between adenocarcinoma cancers, such as
such as two different eye colors or, in some
she was a vegetarian, exercised regularly, and
that of colorectal, and AHL has been noted in
cases with animals, varying textures or
had no traces of forms of hypertrichosis in her
the medical field. It is theorized that secretion
tones of fur, natural cases of Chimerism
family. However, when the patient was asked
involved in tumor development is responsible
often go unnoticed because there are no
if she had experienced any other irregularities
for the stimulation of lanugo growth. Nothing
indications of the condition’s presence.
in her life other than the hair growth, she cited
has been proven but observed cases of
stomach cramps, which her normal physician
patients with AHL and malignant tumors
released the same day, appearing to offer
had attributed to menstruation. In addition,
usually cause excessive hair growth in the
no threat to themselves or to society.
recently she had noticed blood in her stool.
many of the areas similar to the patient’s.
The two patients were diagnosed and
When asked when the last time was that the
I recommended that the patient visit a
genes by their same father. However, each
Oct. 15, 2oo8
Patient VI- Werewolf
porphyria specialist for further action. The
of these girls carried completely different
Today a patient was in tears when I came
only minor solution to this disease are blood
genes than their mother, as discovered
to examine her — obviously upset with her
colonoscopy was absolutely necessary,
transfusions and removal of the spleen in
during a simple blood test procedure. In
physical appearance. She was a 51-year-
the test was performed and a tumor was
order to grasp the situation entirely I decided
old woman experiencing excessive hair
to examine each patient independently.
I immediately ordered for a biopsy to
patient had a colonoscopy performed, she
determine the stage of the patient’s tumor
replied with “never” for personal reasons.
and explained to the patient that once treated
After convincing the patient that a
properly, the lanugo hairs should recede.
Oct. 16, 2oo8
Patient VII- Unknown
growth throughout her abdominal, pubic
I ran into a slight inconvenience while
After a thorough physical examination
and chest area. She claims to have noticed
trying to speak with the patient today.
A young teenage boy arrived with his
of Patient IV, it would appear that she was
early stages of this development during her
He suffers from a sort of fire-breathing
mother after we asked them to stop
a completely healthy 12-year-old girl. Her
birthday a few years back, a night that
condition. Unfortunately, other than that,
by for a brief inspection. He arrived
heartbeat was steady, her blood pressure at
she corresponded with a full moon.
wrapped in a thick black cloak
covering his entire body. I followed
the mother’s instruction to
124 over 84 mmHg, and she maintained
a healthy weight. The only aspect of
the patient’s figure that struck me as
cover all the windows to seal
unusual was her eyes. It appeared
all sunlight from leaking into
her left eye was a light shade of
the ward. The patient was
allegedly allergic to sunlight.
hazel and her right a dark brown.
A physical examination of Patient
Initially, upon a brief physical
inspection, I had attributed the
hair growth to hypertrichosis,
a condition also known as
Werewolf Syndrome. With this
condition, victims experience
an unwanted and above
little is known of his physiology.
The patient is being held in a high
security cell for safety precautions.
Upon entering the room, I found he
had escaped although the lock and
chain was still intact. It was then
attacked. I managed to regain
control of the patient and escape
The mother unwrapped
V led to the discovery of no major
average amount of bodily hair
the child. He was covered in
physical abnormalities. However,
growth. This often-hereditary
with only minor burns. I will
tend to my wounds and try again
cuts and blisters, many of
unlike her sister, she did not
abnormality, though
tomorrow, but I fear that the
which were open and many
possess opposing eye colors. Next,
embarrassing to the victim, is
project’s lack of knowledge in
scabbed over. His hands
I extracted DNA samples from
not harmful or contagious.
were the worst of it; many of
different areas on the patients
Two factors struck me as
his knucklebones protruded
body and, when comparing the
odd with this particular case.
through his skin which was
samples from the skin to the
First, the patient claimed that
added to the journal. All other
data and analysis was lost
this final patient is risky, even
for a study of this magnitude.
This was the last passage
lined with discoloration and
hair, it appeared that the two
she had never experienced
scarring. He was missing
sets of DNA taken from the
any problems with hair
in the fire. Patient VII was
two fingers on his left hand.
same subject did not match.
growth before. First, it
never recovered, but theories
The patient’s mother told
have been made to explain
This confirmed my suspicion
seemed to have developed
me that it had been this
each patient was the result of a
overnight with no apparent
this inconsistency, including
way since he was young
separate biological process known
cause (other than the full
denouncing the credibility
and it had only gotten
as Tetragametic Chimerism.
moon). Second, after taking
of Dr. Moran to create the
worse, forcing them to
Tetragemic Chimerism is
samples of the patient’s
possibility of planned sabotage
move his bedroom to the
the result when four parent
hair I found traces of lanugo,
of the project as well as Patient
basement of their house.
cells, such as the eggs of two
a type of hair that sheds
VII’s escape through the
hospital’s sewage system. •
Something Wicca
This Way Comes
by Rachel Hart | photographs by Eric Drummond
y palms
were sweaty
as I fidgeted
in my chair,
my discomfort
obvious.
What am I supposed to ask? Do I ask anything?
What if they give me bad news? Thoughts
Leigh McGinley of Syracuse, and Linda Carpenter of Rochester share
Contestants poke fun at the stereotype in the “Most Witchy” category of the costume
a moment during the “Best Witch Costume” judging.
contest at the Northeast Council Wiccan Halloween Ball, October 25.
right. Yet overall, his advice was solid: Stay
religion; we worship a duality of god which
known as Halloween. It means “end of
prayer — a channeling of positive energy
focused on your goals, and remind the people
[has both] a male and a female aspect,”
summer” and commences the dark winter
to help achieve one’s goals. Whereas a
must then be delivered to the intended
you love how much you care about them.
said Hacker. Scott Cunningham, author of
half of the year. Usually celebrated on October
Christian might pray for an ill relative to
lover. Even those who do not believe in
According to Charlene Hacker, Wiccan and
The Truth about Witchcraft Today, accurately
31 and sometimes November 1, Samhain
get better, a Wiccan might cast a healing
magic may find such a spell interesting.
proprietor of Psychic’s Thyme (the New Age
described Wicca as a series of events “which
is a time when the thin veil between the
spell in hopes of the relative recovering.
Who doesn’t like pie? Leaving out the detail
shop on Monroe Avenue where the man
celebrate and strengthen our relationships
world of the living and the world of the
performed my reading), there is a
with the Goddess, the God and the Earth.”
dead is lifted. This makes communication
spells. The code states that spells should not
with loved ones who have died easier.
be used to control, manipulate, or dominate
“cosmic consciousness” that links humans
Nearby, I spotted a calendar with such
raced through my head as a serious man
together through their souls and minds.
holidays as Esbats and Sabbats. Esbats
sat across from me holding a deck of cards
Although psychic abilities can occur in
are rituals that take place during the full
also a time of celebration. On October 26,
witches, they are not guaranteed.
that would, presumably, predict my future.
cored, mashed and made into a pie which
Beyond the seriousness, Samhain is
Some Wiccans follow a code of conduct for
about sleeping on the apple is suggested.
As I finished my visit, I felt as if I had only
scratched the surface. There was still so
another person; they should always have
much to see and understand. I noticed a
free will. Some also choose to follow the
green bracelet with tiny bird charms. I felt
moon of each month. They are a time for
Wiccans and Pagans came from hours away
three-fold law, which states: “All good that a
an inexplicable urge to purchase it for my
The psychic carefully turned down each
“Not every witch is a psychic.” Regarding
initiation ceremonies or even for healing
to celebrate Samhain at a Costume Ball
person does to another returns three-fold in
roommate who was having a rough week.
card and studied them with pursed lips
her own psychic abilities, Hacker said,
magic to be done. This time may also be
at the Dutch Mill restaurant in Rochester.
this life; harm is also returned three-fold.”
used for business discussions in the coven
The most popular category in the costume
and emotionless eyes. I analyzed his many
earrings and piercing blue eyes, searching
for clues as to what was coming next.
“I have always been a medium. In other
words, I have always seen dead people.”
Everywhere I looked I saw pentacles, the
One particular spell to attract a lover seems
It looked like nothing she owned, yet, for
some reason, I knew she would like it.
to reflect on its workings and examine its
contest: Witchyest. The attendees look on the
especially interesting. It requires that one
success. Wiccans base time on the Wheel
stereotype as something entertaining, dancing
must first prick holes in a red apple with
I presented it to her that night and
to “Monster Mash” and “I Put a Spell On You.”
a needle while reciting the name of their
she liked hummingbirds. She had
anticipated lover throughout the process.
grown up admiring the various glass
she loved it; she asked me how I knew
He finally spoke. “You have experienced
modern symbol of Wicca and one of the
of the Year. The annual cycle of the seasons
a heartbreak recently.” I imagine the shock
most misunderstood symbols in history.
is made up of eight intervals of events
on my face was obvious as I had just gone
Although Christians often associate it
called Sabbats. Four of these celebrations
Wicca puzzle. Another aspect of Wicca
This should be done near the time of the
hummingbirds her grandmother hung in
through a break-up the week before. He laid
with evil and the workings of the devil, to
are lesser Sabbats and are more commonly
is spell-casting, which has roots in the
new moon. For on that night, the caster
the family cabin. In truth, I had no idea
more cards down, asking questions about me.
Wiccans, the pentagram is a symbol of
known as the solstices and equinoxes.
most ancient forms of religion. In modern
must place the apple under his or her pillow.
that they were hummingbirds. I guess
Some of his assumptions were wrong, some
universal harmony. “Wicca is an earth-based
times, it is comparable to meditation and
The following morning, the apple must be
we all have a little psychic in us. •
20 The most sacred Sabbat is Samhain, better
However, that is only one piece of the
21
Smile 101: Brush-up on the basics
FREE!
Exercise more than your intellect.
Take-home whitening system
OR oral conscious sedation.
JK8IK:FDD8E;@E>8KK<EK@FE%
JK8IKFLKFEKFG%
A $325 value.*
JK8IKI8@J@E>K?<98I%
Whether you’re away from home or in need of a new dentist,
our caring and compassionate staff can make your dental
experience pleasant and relaxing. Our doctors and staff
have undergone extensive continuing education in the
areas of aesthetic and complex dental rehabilitation.
n
Digital x-rays
n
White fillings
n
Laser dentistry
n
Oral sedation
n
TMJ therapy
n
Invisalign®
n
Porcelain veneers
Dr. Arlene Messer,
Dr. Caprice Dakwar & Dr. Anna Belous
*Restrictions apply. New patients
only with paid exam, cleaning
and complete set of x-rays.
Expires 6/30/2009.
JK8IK?@>?<I%
2052 South Clinton Avenue
(585) 244-3337
JK8IKFE<JK<G8?<8;%
Easy & convenient. Call for directions.
dentistrywithaheart.com
JK8IKDFM@E>LG%
WC_dogad_4x5_B&W.ai
9/29/08
9:09:25 AM
JK8IKC<8;@E>=IFD;8PFE<%
JK8IKJKIFE>%
JD
College Students
Get 15% OFF full-price items.
Must show valid college ID. Restrictions apply; visit store for details.
Pittsford
ž
K_\i\Ëj jkife^% K_\e k_\i\Ëj 8idp Jkife^% @] pfl nXek kf Y\ X
c\X[\i`ec`]\#af`e`e^8idpIFK:`eZfcc\^\`jk_\jkife^\jknXp
kfjkXik%8idpIFK:gifm`[\j_Xe[j$fec\X[\ij_`g[\m\cfgd\ek
kf ifle[ flk pfli Zfcc\^\ jkl[`\j% Gclj pfl ZXe \Xie X ]lcc$
kl`k`fe#d\i`k$YXj\[jZ_fcXij_`g%8]k\i^iX[lXk`fe#pflËccY\^`e
pfliZXi\\iXjXe8idpF]]`Z\i%N`k_XjkXikc`b\k_Xk#k_\i\Ëj
efc`d`kkfn_XkpflZXeXZ_`\m\%
=fi[\kX`cjXYflk8idpIFK:#ZfekXZk:GKDfe`hl\9Xie_Xik#,/, +.,$,,+.fi\dX`cXidpifkZ7i`k%\[l
Pittsford Plaza
585-383-1140
Ÿ)''/%GX`[]fiYpk_\Le`k\[JkXk\j8idp%8cci`^_kji\j\im\[%
Danse
Macabre
Dan Justa, a third year Imaging and Photographic Technology major, covers an oponent from the RIT alumni team
2008 Faculty and Staff
Winter
at the Ultimate Frisbee Tournament this past weekend.
Young Jo Fontaine, a forth year Medical Enginaering Major, tosses a frisbee downfield while playing against the RIT ultimate frisbee alumni team.
by Andy Rees | photographs by Steve Pfost
U
nder grey skies and cold rain, the
The Spuds placed second in their pool.
players on the field. Instead of renting
Spudheds, RIT’s Ultimate Frisbee
But, due to the weather, many of the
hotel rooms, many of the out-of-town
team, squared off against the
fields for the championship rounds were
teams are also housed by the Spuds and
RIT Alumni team. Dressed as
taken away. This forced the brackets to
their friends during the tournament.
be shortened to three rounds, leaving the
This creates a unique camaraderie between
teams that can be felt on and off the field.
the University of Rochester track team for
Halloween, the Spuds put up a good fight on
Spuds out of the championship games.
the wet fields. But despite having a youthful
The RIT Alumni team did make it into the
advantage, they were no match for the
championship, only to lose to the University
Alumni team. Made up of Spudhed graduates,
of Rochester Alumni team in the finals.
The club, which was formed 16 years ago,
borrows its name and logo from Mr. Potato
Head. “One of the players had this book and
the Alumni defeated the current team in
Danse Macabre, meaning “dance of the
they opened it up and pointed to a word,”
a 15-4 decision in the “signature game” of
dead,” is RIT’s annual Halloween-themed
said team captain Charlie Fuehrer,
the Danse Macabre tournament. However,
Ultimate Frisbee tournament. Players
a third year Criminal Justice Major.
the game didn’t end there. In keeping with
are asked to compete in costumes, which
“The first word that they pointed to was
Ultimate’s founding principle, “the spirit
ranged from graduation gowns to three-
what our name was… We just adopted
of the game,” the two teams played a few
piece suits. With over 35 teams competing
Mr. Potato Head as our mascot.”
more points before coming out of the rain.
on 18 fields, Danse is one of the largest
“We could have played better,”
competitions in the area. The RIT Ultimate
The Spuds plan on starting a winter
tournament this year using the Gordon
said Thom Seigwarth, a fourth year
Frisbee club has been hosting the weekend
Field House, explained Fuehrer. “Teams
Electrical Engineering major and team
long tournament for the past 11 years.
that have large gyms and many courts do
treasurer. “By the end of it, when we
While competitive spirit is important,
knew we were losing, we just started
it doesn’t seem to permeate the tournament.
playing around and having fun.”
For example, games are officiated by the
24 Sports | 10.31.08
an indoor tournament, so we’re going to try
to host one this year for the first time.” •
Thursday, December 4th, 2008
Student Alumni Union Lobby
10am - 4pm
Erin McNally, a second year Mechanical Engineering major,
barrels around the jumping course atop “Drizzle.”
Wearing number 241, Angela DeSanctis strolls out onto the course
atop “Nightcap” before the jumping competition at Lehman Farms.
RIT EQUESTRIAN, october 25
photographs by Steve Pfost
Erica Standish, a third year Hotel Management
major, riding “Pete,” gallops over a jump.
27
26 Sports | 10.31.08
word
RIT RINGS
585.672.4840
on the street
compiled by Neil DeMoney
All calls subject to editing and truncation. Not all calls will be run.
Reporter reserves the right to publish all calls in any format.
“That girl from the
movie Teeth.”
“That chick
that kills Chucky in
The Bride of Chucky.”
Wednesday 6:44 a.m.
“Dennis Hopper from
Blue Velvet, dreamboat.”
Eric Albanese
Matt Knight
Nikki Graziano
Industrial Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Fine Art Photography
Fourth Year
First Year
Third Year
Monday, 1:48 p.m.
Holy [cow chips], Rings. It should not
take me 50 minutes to sign up for my
[gosh darn] classes, when I have an 8
a.m. class. I want to go to bed. Ugh...
I think RIT is actually having a genocide of fallen
leaves. As soon as I see one hit the ground, [truckin’]
FMS is there with a truck and four guys with leaf
blowers. It’s just ridiculous.
Monday, 6:19 p.m.
I just ate M&M’s out of my girlfriend’s
[porcupine]. What did you do today?
Saturday, 7:49 p.m.
I’m driving on that bend
between Gracies and the
business school and I see
Thursday 6:14 p.m.
campo with their lights
Since when does the RITz Sports zone start playing off. I want to pull them
Michael Bublé in the middle of the [harsh expletive] over for being [very harsh
expletive] retarded.
day when I’m trying to watch Sports Zone?
“Jigsaw —
the doll from Saw.”
“Carrie —
the original chick.”
“The alien
from Species.”
Jim McDade
Natalie Ferrari
Nick Buckallew
Photo Tech
Mechanical Engineering
Information Security
Second Year
Second Year
Third Year
Monday 6:40 a.m.
I would really just like to express my dislike for the
RIT Infocenter. I’m finding very little in the way of
info and it is certainly not bringing me center. Why
are you not all up on this, Rings? Fix this now.
Monday 10:57 a.m.
I love you and we’re sitting here
being awesome. It’s girl’s night and
we just thought we’d call you because we love you. Everybody say,
“Hi.” Hello... Yeah, they say, “Hi,”
but they’re being shy. Bye.
what horror villian would you hook up with?
Wednesday, 4:28 p.m.
Right now I’m trying to log
onto this [mother truckin’]
Infocenter to register for
my classes. And you know
what Infocenter is? A real
[derrière aperture]. So
um… maybe at this [Zeus
darn] technological school
we could do something
about that.
Hi Rings, I just wondered
something. It’s cold, but
do you ever get cold? I
know that you’re cold and
impersonal because you
never return calls. But
do you ever get cold? It’s
just something I’ve been
wondering.
Saturday 1:58 a.m.
“The chainsaw guy.”
photographs by Jake Hamm
Monday, 6:13 a.m.
Kate Varandas
I just wanted to let you know that everything is really close to you when you’re drunk and that’s courtesy of my friend [Duncan]. Thanks, bye.
Saturday, 1:28 a.m.
Who the hell is that [inappropriate to say about
someone, cleaning method] kid that keeps [effin’]
parking in handicap in S Lot? Every other day
it’s this pimped out Audi. It’s [horse chips].
Bio Tech
28 Views | 10.31.08
Third Year
to hear this article out loud
29
The Uselessness of voting:
Don’t vote
go out and
Vote
Writer
Maximiliano Herrera
Illustrator
Jamie Douglas
Writer
Chris Zubak-Skees
Illustrator
Jamie Douglas
your vote should still matter to you. It’s a rare
opportunity to make a personal statement
about your part in a society, as well as the
direction of your own future. A vote says that
you matter, that everyone around you matters,
and that your country matters. Countless
media groups formed each year. Voters
self-help books, not to mention common
drawn in by these organizations are not
sense, would advise asserting yourself and
voting for legitimate reasons, but instead
engaging in something bigger; there’s no
listening to unqualified personalities like
better way than voting for candidates you pick.
P. Diddy and Bill O’Reilly. The two party
We know that an Al Gore presidency would
system isn’t created by a scheming group
have been drastically different from that of
that controls the world, but by these people
President Bush. This administration chose
who do not evaluate their decisions and
to discount the effects of greenhouse gases,
instead, choose simply to vote with “their”
to invade Iraq, and to further deregulate
party. Due to this, there is no longer a
our financial markets. Right or wrong, these
system that benefits the common good;
are issues where the two men could hardly
those two parties no longer need to benefit
have been farther apart, and it is precisely
the common good to get the votes they need.
these decisions which have directed the
Even if I were to cast a third party vote in
course of our nation in the last eight years.
protest (with the hope that I would influence
The reality is that the choices made in an
the Republican or Democratic parties to
election affect you, and me, and everyone
incorporate ideas that I believe in to their
else. This college would not be the same
platform), would either party be willing to
without the millions of dollars spent by the
give up the power they have and be more
government on NTID appropriations, student
willing to introduce third parties? I don’t
loans, and research grants. The bridges you
believe so. Would the organizations that
drive on could not (and someday might not)
hold influence over the voters be willing
exist without the continual aid of government.
to give up their power? Through laziness,
We’ve seen the case for both a sound
fancy campaign slogans, and straight-up
national defense and the need for competent
propaganda we have trapped ourselves
disaster response illustrated by the striking
the votes (although foul play is abundant).
in a system that is not only broken,
I paid ten dollars just to vote. No, the cause
“They’re all the same anyway,” or even,
television images of 9/11 and Hurricane
belief that if someone can vote, then they
The election is rigged in the sense that we
but malevolent towards we, the people.
wasn’t some arcane poll tax, or anything
“It won’t affect me.” No matter what you feel
Katrina, now seared into our consciousness.
should do so. This argument is unsatisfying:
know that McCain or Obama will win. We are
Why should I vote? Having the ability to do
not going to see Bob Barr (Libertarian) or
Casting a vote of any kind, protest or not,
would only endorse this broken system. So why
an action is not enough reason to do it.
Cynthia McKinney (Green) come up from
would I legitimize this system by casting a
Why is voting put on a pedestal? The way we
behind and surprise us. We didn’t even see
vote? This is a system that I cannot take part
vote only allows for the two party candidates
them in a single debate, nor did we hear
in. That does not mean that one should ignore
to have a chance of gaining an office position,
about them in any major news outlet. The
politics. In fact, one should do the opposite:
and this is apparently true for the presidency.
Republicans and Democrats decide all the
Pay more attention and counter the influence
Neither Barack Obama nor John McCain hold
rules for the televised debates, and they
of those illegitimate authorities. There are
platforms that I can support. While both
decide all of the campaign laws. We are
several better ways to express political views
candidates can fill my ears with buzzwords,
stuck in a two party system, and any third
without having to waste your time with a
slogans, and sweet talk, this is not enough
party is bound to fail because it does not
vote. You can change the policies through
reason for me to vote for one of them.
have the billions of dollars that are available
civil protest. Assemble, write an article, or do
to the Democrats and Republicans.
something radical, like Martin Luther King,
I would not vote because the outcome of
the election is rigged. I do not mean that a
This problem was created in part by the
Jr. It would be wise to remember that the
victor is decided upon before the election is
armies of ignorant voters created by “Rock the
system will not change as long as we believe
started, or that someone is tampering with
Vote,” “Vote or Die,” and other mainstream
that the system is working in our favor. •
30 Views | 10.31.08
The opinions expressed in the Views section are solely those of the authors.
People of democratic nations often hold the
quite so outrageous. I simply received my
about President George W. Bush, his two terms
I’m not going to tell you, “It doesn’t
absentee ballot two weeks before Election
in office have torn these arguments to shreds.
matter who you vote for, just so long as
Day and discovered I had no stamps. So,
The presidency that has dominated my
you vote.” That would contradict my point.
with my jacket flapping and my hands
generation’s first political steps began in
But I’m also not telling you who to vote for.
clutched firmly in my pockets, I made my way
2000. That election was decided by less
Arranged on my ballot was a green party
across a darkened campus to purchase an
than a few thousand votes cast in Florida.
candidate, an independent, a libertarian,
overpriced packet of twenty first class stamps
In 2004, it was decided by a few hundred
a democrat, and a republican. There was
at the Crossroads HUB. To me, it was worth
thousand votes cast in Ohio. In 2008, we may
also a blank write-in line. These are all
the time and the effort, because I voted.
yet see the election hinge on Missouri, North
valid choices, and all, save for the blank
Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, or some
line, have articulated ideas for our future.
For many people, especially those my age,
that has not been true. In the last presidential
combination of the four. This is to say nothing
election just 47% of us eighteen-to-twenty-
of house or municipal elections, where the
To me it was worth ten dollars in stamps.
For you, it might be a gallon of gas,
year-olds pulled a lever or marked a ballot.
margins of victory are often lower. You
a dollar for bus fare, or twenty minutes
You’ve heard the arguments against voting,
and several thousand other empowered
of your time. But whatever it’s worth,
and some even seem to ring true: Arguments
citizens collectively decide elections.
such as, “Your vote won’t matter,” or,
Even if it doesn’t form the margin of victory,
please make it worth something. Declare that
you matter. Declare that we matter. Vote. •
31