SPIRMADBOIS project Use of NIRS for a sustainable

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SPIRMADBOIS project
Use of NIRS for a sustainable management of
forest resource in Madagascar
Tahiana Ramananantoandro, Marie-France Thévenon,
Christophe Belloncle, Mario Tomazello Filho, Herintsitohaina
Razakamanarivo, Radonirina Razafimahatratra, Ravo
Razafinarivo, Zo Mevanarivo, Herizo Rakotovololonalimanana,
Andraina Rajemison, Riana Andrisoa, Gilles Chaix
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http://www.saintemarie-events-travels.com
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Estimates of forest cover over
years
Source : MEFT (2009)
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Some research objectives of the lab
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The search for alternative species previously considered as
secondary, to avoid total extinction of preciousw wood
species such as rosewood (Dalbergia sp.)
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Knowledge of wood properties to choose species adapted for
different uses, and ensure the sustainability (both biological
and strength)
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Objectives of SPIRMADBOIS
project
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Establish a NIRS calibration model to estimate the Malagasy
wood properties: Density (x-ray), lignin, cellulose,
hemicellulose, extractives, natural durability, energetic
properties
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Establish a NIRS calibration model to determine the
geographical origin of a species
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Native natural species
Eucalypts
Eucalypts
Establish a xylarium
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Wood sampling
Native species
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Radial variation :
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60 native species * >6 trees
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Longitudinal variation:
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3 native species * 3 sites * 9 trees
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Eucalypts
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1 specie from plantaion (Eucalyptus robusta) * 12 sites * 3
ages * 3 trees/age class
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Multispecies Eucalypts from Congo, Senegal, Madagascar,
Brazil (3000 samples)
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NIRS
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Acquisition Viavi MicroNIR
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Xylarium
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900 species (collaboration with FOFIFA)
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Some preliminary results
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Chemical compounds/ Eucalyptus robusta (with MicroNIR /
ESSA)
Klason lignin, RPD = 2.7
Extractives, RPD = 2.9
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Chemical compounds/ Multiple eucalypts species (with
Brucker Tango/ ESALQ)
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Predicted Kalson lignin (%)
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R² = 0,92
RMSEP = 1.07 %
RPD = 3.6
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Measured Klason lignin (%)
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Predicted total extractives (%)
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R² = 0,90
RMSEP = 1.27 %
RPD = 3.2
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Measured total extractives (%)
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Hyperspectral analysis (Camera SWIR 1000-2500 nm /
IRSTEA Montpellier)
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Perspectives
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Project still ongoing
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New opportunity for a new research project about
identification of precious wood (rosewood and ebony)
funded by FED/EU:
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Wood anatomy (Faculty of Science)
DNA barcoding (University of Zurich)
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NIR, FR-IR techniques?
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French research group on Wood science (GDR 3544)
http://www6.inra.fr/gdr-sciences-du-bois/
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Started 2012 - supported by CNRS, Ministry of Culture, INRA
Coordination of wood research and education in France,
Promotion of exchanges between French groups
Relay for international networks (COST actions, IUFRO...)
Annual meetings: Montpellier 2012, Paris 2013, Nancy 2014, Clermont-Fd 2015,
Bordeaux 2016... + thematic meetings
-  Training schools: Nantes 2014, Egletons 2015, Nantes 2016, Mont-de-Marsan 2017
! Communication mostly in French (little overlap with other networks &
traceability
use as archive
use for
energy
3%$
10%$
9%$
30%$
22%$
21%$ 17%$
modification
& reconstitution
x
y$
g
f$
r
t$
formation &
mthe
functions in
tree
r$
u
s$
chemistry
xylology
5%$
32%$
use in
structures
humanities
[+ paleo-, archeo-]
integrative
approaches
activities)
harvest &
transformation
biology
9%$ 17%$
24%$
C
P
B
engineering [+physics]
49%$
S
1/2016 1/2016 based obased n 715 on 715 diffusion list dlist ata diffusion d ata Research themes and disciplinary domains
Participation to GDR3544
Members of the diffusion list, incl. students, technical staff, ‘for info’ ...
+ 37/25 EU
+ 39/26 other countries
In 2015:
5/1
2/2
14/3
24/7
88/22
22/2
136/18
nb scientists / nb groups
Data 1/2016
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40% in 9 groups of 20+
(LERMaB, BioWooEB, FCBA,
PIAF, I2M, LERFoB, Pascal,
AGPF, LMGC)
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½ groups of 1-2
28/5
88/10
128/18
730 scientists in 100 groups
+ 75 abroad
158/13
17/5
Oversea
territories
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22/8
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Thank you
Tahiana Ramananantoandro
[email protected]
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