PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMBINAAN MENGIKUT AKTA

PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMBINAAN
MENGIKUT
AKTA PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL DAN
PEMBERSIHAN AWAM
2007
(AKTA 627)
By :
Dr. Mohd Pauze bin Mohamad Taha
Director,
Research, Technology, Construction and Industrial Waste Division
Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
FACTORS ON CONSTRUCTION WASTE
GENERATION
●
Rapid population growth
●
Rapid economic growth
●
●
●
Increasing urbanisation
and industrialisation
Increasing demand for
infrastructure projects,
commercial buildings &
housing development programmes
Rising standards of living,
increase consumerism
Contributes
to
increasing
Solid/
Construction
Waste
Generation
Construction Waste COMM
PERCEPTION
“Dirty Business”
Waste Mangement is a
'Waste of Money”!!
Out of My Sight, Out of
My Mind concept
Why worry to
minimize??
...Easy way??
HOW WE HANDLE
Construction Waste
Open Burning!!
Illegal Dumping!!
OR??
Disposed waste into
river
Do nothing at all, and
let the nature take it
course!!
Generation of C & D waste
in EU member countries
COUNTRY
POPULATION,
Million
C& D
M tons
C& D WASTE
kg/cpita/year
DOMESTIC
SOLID
WASTE,
kg/cpita/year
Belgium
10
7,5-8
700-800
350
Denmark
5,2
2,3-5
460-1.000
460
Finland
5
1,6
320
620
France
56
20-25
340-450
460
Greece
10
unknown
-
300
Netherlands
15
13-14
870-930
500
Ireland
3,5
2,5
710
310
Italy
58
35-40
600-690
350
Luxembourg
0,4
2,7
6.750
450
Portugal
10
unknown
-
300
Spain
39
11-22
280-560
320
United Kingdom
57
50-70
880-1.220
350
Sweden
8,5
1,2
140
370
360
Germany
79
52-120
22
840-1.900
Austria
7,7
EU Total
364
221 - 334
2.860
430
607-918
390
WASTE GENERATION 2007
Waste Generators
Waste Transporters
Amount (tpd)
Households
14,770
Waste Treatment and Disposal
Amount (tpd)
Reused / Recycling
15,108
Commerces / Insitutions
6,330
Thermal Treatment Plant
Public Contracted Transporters
24,952
Public places
1,055
Refused Derived Fuel
575
Industries
17,271
Private Contracted Transporters/
Recyclers
Special waste (e.g. scrap tyre,
scrap vehicles)
5,727
Registered Landfills
21,708
Exported
19,926
1
Regrooving/ Retreaded
210
Construction
26,823
Not Collected
Illegally dumped / burnt
26,505
27,098
Imported waste
Stored Onsite / Offsite
7,867
??
71,976
71,976
71,976
Amount (tpd)
Waste Generators
Waste Transporters
Waste Treatment and Disposal
Thermal Treatment Plant
0
Registered Landfills
PublicContracted
ContractedContractor
Transporters
Private
15%*
4,023
4,023
Refused Derived Fuel
0
Construction
Reused / Recycling
85%*
26,823
6%*
70%*
Not Collected
including rural / area with no service
22,799
1,341
Dumped to private land
16,094
24%*
Buried on site / burnt
5,365
Exported Directly
0
26,823
26,823
26,823
Finding
“From our study* in Klang Valley, from 60 construction
contractors, only 46% of them were practicing 3Rs.
46%
*Lestari UKM
FINDING
“More than 300 illegal dumping spots were identified
around Kuala Lumpur and 80% of them constitute
construction waste” – PPSPPA WPKL
300++
80%
ACT 672: SOLID WASTE AND PUBLIC
CLEANSING MANAGEMENT 2007
The aim is to provide for and regulate the
management of controlled solid waste and public
cleansing for the purpose of maintaining proper
sanitation and matters incidental thereto.
Controlled solid waste:
Commercial solid waste
Construction solid waste
Household solid waste
Industrial solid waste
Institutional solid waste
Imported solid waste
Public solid waste
Solid waste that may be prescribed
from time to time
DEFINITION OF
CONSTRUCTION WASTE
“Construction solid waste is any solid waste
resulting from renovation, new construction
and demolition, including development work,
provision, repair or alteration as described in
Section 2 672 of the Act.”
Generation>>>Separation>>> Storage>>>
Collection>>>Transportation>>>Recycling>>>
Disposal
CONSTRUCTION WASTE
MANAGEMENT : REGULATIONS
(Section 108) AND GUIDELINES
●
●
●
Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Scheme for
Construction Solid Waste) Regulations 20...
Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management (Licensing for
Construction Solid Waste) Regulations 20...
Garis Panduan Pengurusan Sisa Pepejal Pembinaan di Tapak Bina
(Management of Construction Waste at Site Guidelines)
Controlled Solid Waste (Act 672)
Generation
( S:101)
Disposal
(S: 8-13, 71-76, 100)
Treatment & Process
(S:71-76, 100)
Separation
(S:71-76)
Storage
(S:71-76)
Transportation
(S:71-76)
Generation
( S:101)
Waste generator can be instructed (Minister Gazette) ;
+ to reduce the waste generation in any manner and method,
+ to use environmental friendly material,
+ to use specified amount of recycled materials for specified
product
+ to limit the generation, import, use discharge or disposal of
specified products or materials;
…..... and several others requirement.
Fails to comply with the order commits an offense to a fine not exceeding 10
or imprisonment not exceeding six months.
Section 71-76
Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in
possession of controlled solid Waste
71: Prohibition against
unauthorized depositing,
treatment...etc
No person shall or
cause to be:
Deposit (ed)
Separate (ed),
Keep,
Collect,
Transfer,
Transport,
treat or dispose
etc.
otherwise accordance to
the Act;
disposed at approved/
licensed facility
Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less RM10k or
imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to both
Section 71-76
Control of Solid Waste generators and persons in
possession of controlled solid Waste
71: Prohibition against
unauthorized depositing,
treatment...etc
No person shall or
cause to be:
Deposit (ed)
Separate (ed),
Keep,
Collect,
Transfer,
Transport,
treat or dispose
etc.
otherwise accordance to
the Act;
disposed at approved/
licensed facility
Contrivance subsection 71 (1)-(5)to commits an offense to a fine not less than RM10k but not
exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six months but not exceeding 5 years or to
both
72: (Prohibition against unauthorized
escape of any controlled solid waste)
Contrivance subsection 72 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less
than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six
months or 5 years or to both
73. (Waste placed in receptacles or deposit
sites for controlled solid waste)
Contrivance subsection 73 (2) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM1000
74 ( to direct for controlled
solid waste to be separated, handled and sorted)
Contrivance subsection 74 (1) commits an offense to a fine not exceeding RM1000
75 (to direct controlled solid waste to be removed)
Contrivance subsection 75 (1) &(2) commits an offense to a fine not less
than RM10k but not exceeding RM 100k or imprisonment not less than six
months or 5 years or to both
76 (to direct removal of unlawful depositing or disposing of
controlled solid waste )
ACT 672 Requirements
(S14-29)-Sec 4
# Licensing for Solid Waste Service Provider
Solid Waste Service Provider (Waste
and Recycle Collector
Facilities Management
Public Cleansing Services Provider
(For Public Places)
Public,waste generator, contractor
Ease monitoring
Why licensed ?
BUKAN UNTUK
MENGAWAL
BILANGAN, SEBALIKNYA
BILANGAN
DITENTUKAN OLEH
KEUPAYAN, KEPERLUAN
DAN PERSAINGAN
BERKELAYAKAN DAN
MEMPUNYAI KEMAHIRAN
MUDAH
Sustainable construction
Principles:
+ Waste minimization
+ Conservation of raw materials
C&D Waste International
Practice
REDUCTION
Recycled aggregates are readily
available; 25% of the aggregates
market in Britain is supplied by
secondary sources and market
share has doubled in the last 15
years. They are compliant with
the WRAP Quality Protocol.
Cut US CO2 emissions by about
354million metric tons of carbon
dioxide equivalent
(MMTCO2E)/year By Recycling; 50% recycling of
C&D Waste-75 MTon
The Scottish Government has
asked all public bodies in Scotland
to set 10% recycled content as a
minimum standard in major public
sector projects in Scotland.
New EU commitment to
ensure 70% of all Construction
and Demolition waste is
recycled by 2020
Construction Waste in Klang Valley
Construction Waste Generation:
627 kg/year/capita
(1.72 Kg/day)
5.5 M Residents
9500 Tonne/Day
Inert Landfills in Klang Valley :
i) Dengkil Inert Landfill
ii) Sungai Kertas (Pusat Pemerolehan Semula Sumber)
THANK YOU!