Tytron™ 250 Microforce Load Unit

Transcription

Tytron™ 250 Microforce Load Unit
m
be certain.
Tytron™ 250 Microforce Load Unit
Product Information
015-205-901 F
Copyright information
Trademark information
© 1999 - 2011 MTS Systems Corporation. All rights reserved.
MTS is a registered trademark of MTS Systems Corporation; Tytron is a
trademark of MTS Systems Corporation within the United States. These
trademarks may be protected in other countries.
DTE is a registered trademark of Mobil Corporation. All other trademarks or
service marks are property of their respective owners.
Publication information
2
Manual Part Number
Publication Date
015-205-901 A
February 1999
015-205-901 B
April 1999
015-205-901 C
December 1999
015-205-901 D
March 2004
015-205-901 E
September 2008
015-205-901 F
July 2011
Contents
Technical Support 5
Preface 9
Conventions
10
Introduction 13
Component Identification
Functional Description
Specifications
15
17
20
Air Supply Specifications
Dimensions
21
23
Safety Information 25
Overview
26
Personnel Qualifications
Hazard Zones
Placards
27
28
29
Lockout/Tagout
31
Site Precautions
32
Equipment Covers
Safety Practices
33
34
Installation 39
Installation Procedure
40
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits 43
Connecting Cables
46
Operation 49
Installing a Specimen
Tuning Considerations
Tytron 250 Load Unit
50
53
Contents
3
Tuning Displacement
Tuning Extensometers
Tuning Force
54
55
56
Maintenance 57
Inspecting the Load Unit
58
Renewing the Filter Elements
59
Cleaning and Preventing Rust
60
Accessories 61
Force Transducers
Grips
62
64
Displacement Gage
Fixtures
65
68
Test Chambers
70
Appendix 73
TestStar IIs HWI File
4
Contents
73
Tytron 250 Load Unit
How to Get Technical Support
Technical Support
How to Get Technical Support
Start with your
manuals
The manuals supplied by MTS provide most of the information you need to use
and maintain your equipment. If your equipment includes software, look for
online help and README files that contain additional product information.
If you cannot find answers to your technical questions from these sources, you
can use the Internet, e-mail, telephone, or fax to contact MTS for assistance.
Technical support
methods
www.mts.com
MTS provides a full range of support services after your system is installed. If
you have any questions about a system or product, contact Technical Support in
one of the following ways.
The web site provides access to our technical support staff by means of an
onlineform:
www.mts.com > Contact MTS > Service & Technical Support button
E-mail
Telephone
Fax
Outside the U.S.
[email protected]
MTS Call Center 800-328-2255
Weekdays 7:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., Central Time
952-937-4515
Please include “Technical Support” in the subject line.
For technical support outside the United States, contact your local sales and
service office. For a list of worldwide sales and service locations and contact
information, use the Global MTS link at the MTS web site:
www.mts.com > Global MTS > (choose your region in the right-hand
column) > (choose the location closest to you)
Before You Contact MTS
MTS can help you more efficiently if you have the following information
available when you contact us for support.
Know your site
number and system
number
The site number contains your company number and identifies your equipment
type (such as material testing or simulation). The number is typically written on a
label on your equipment before the system leaves MTS. If you do not know your
MTS site number, contact your sales engineer.
Example site number: 571167
When you have more than one MTS system, the system job number identifies
your system. You can find your job number in your order paperwork.
Example system number: US1.42460
Manual Name
Technical Support
5
Before You Contact MTS
Know information from
prior technical
assistance
Identify the problem
Know relevant
computer information
Know relevant
software information
6
Technical Support
If you have contacted MTS about this problem before, we can recall your file
based on the:
•
MTS notification number
•
Name of the person who helped you
Describe the problem and know the answers to the following questions:
•
How long and how often has the problem occurred?
•
Can you reproduce the problem?
•
Were any hardware or software changes made to the system before the
problem started?
•
What are the equipment model numbers?
•
What is the controller model (if applicable)?
•
What is the system configuration?
For a computer problem, have the following information available:
•
Manufacturer’s name and model number
•
Operating software type and service patch information
•
Amount of system memory
•
Amount of free space on the hard drive where the application resides
•
Current status of hard-drive fragmentation
•
Connection status to a corporate network
For software application problems, have the following information available:
•
The software application’s name, version number, build number, and (if
available) software patch number. This information can typically be found
in the About selection in the Help menu.
•
The names of other applications on your computer, such as:
–
Anti-virus software
–
Screen savers
–
Keyboard enhancers
–
Print spoolers
–
Messaging applications
Manual Name
If You Contact MTS by Phone
If You Contact MTS by Phone
A Call Center agent registers your call before connecting you with a technical
support specialist. The agent asks you for your:
•
Site number
•
Name
•
Company name
•
Company address
•
Phone number where you can be reached
If your issue has a notification number, please provide that number. A new issue
will be assigned a unique notification number.
Identify system type
Be prepared to
troubleshoot
Write down relevant
information
After you call
Manual Name
To enable the Call Center agent to connect you with the most qualified technical
support specialist available, identify your system as one of the following types:
•
Electromechanical material test system
•
Hydromechanical material test system
•
Vehicle test system
•
Vehicle component test system
•
Aero test system
Prepare to perform troubleshooting while on the phone:
•
Call from a telephone close to the system so that you can implement
suggestions made over the phone.
•
Have the original operating and application software media available.
•
If you are not familiar with all aspects of the equipment operation, have an
experienced user nearby to assist you.
In case Technical Support must call you:
•
Verify the notification number.
•
Record the name of the person who helped you.
•
Write down any specific instructions.
MTS logs and tracks all calls to ensure that you receive assistance for your
problem or request. If you have questions about the status of your problem or
have additional information to report, please contact Technical Support again and
provide your original notification number.
Technical Support
7
Problem Submittal Form in MTS Manuals
Problem Submittal Form in MTS Manuals
Use the Problem Submittal Form to communicate problems with your software,
hardware, manuals, or service that are not resolved to your satisfaction through
the technical support process. The form includes check boxes that allow you to
indicate the urgency of your problem and your expectation of an acceptable
response time. We guarantee a timely response—your feedback is important to
us.
Access the Problem Submittal Form:
8
Technical Support
•
In the back of many MTS manuals (postage paid form to be mailed to MTS)
•
www.mts.com > Contact Us > Problem Submittal Form button (electronic
form to be e-mailed to MTS)
Manual Name
Before You Begin
Preface
Before You Begin
Safety first!
Other MTS manuals
Before you use your MTS product or system, read and understand the Safety
manual and any other safety information provided with your system. Improper
installation, operation, or maintenance can result in hazardous conditions that can
cause severe personal injury or death, or damage to your equipment and
specimen. Again, read and understand the safety information provided with your
system before you continue. It is very important that you remain aware of
hazards that apply to your system.
In addition to this manual, you may receive additional manuals in paper or
electronic form.
You may also receive an MTS System Documentation CD. It contains an
electronic copy of the manuals that pertain to your test system, such as:
•
Hydraulic and mechanical component manuals
•
Assembly drawings
•
Parts lists
•
Operation manual
•
Preventive maintenance manual
Controller and application software manuals are typically included on the
software CD distribution disc(s).
Manual Name
Preface
9
Conventions
Conventions
Documentation Conventions
The following paragraphs describe some of the conventions that are used in your
MTS manuals.
Hazard conventions
Hazard notices may be embedded in this manual. These notices contain safety
information that is specific to the activity to be performed. Hazard notices
immediately precede the step or procedure that may lead to an associated hazard.
Read all hazard notices carefully and follow all directions and recommendations.
Three different levels of hazard notices may appear in your manuals. Following
are examples of all three levels.
Note
For general safety information, see the safety information provided with
your system.
DANGER
Danger notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a high level of risk which,
if ignored, will result in death, severe personal injury, or substantial property
damage.
WARNING
Warning notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a medium level of risk
which, if ignored, can result in death, severe personal injury, or substantial
property damage.
CAUTION
Caution notices indicate the presence of a hazard with a low level of risk which,
if ignored, could cause moderate or minor personal injury or equipment damage,
or could endanger test integrity.
Notes
Notes provide additional information about operating your system or highlight
easily overlooked items. For example:
Note
Special terms
Illustrations
Electronic manual
conventions
10
Preface
Resources that are put back on the hardware lists show up at the end of
the list.
The first occurrence of special terms is shown in italics.
Illustrations appear in this manual to clarify text. They are examples only and do
not necessarily represent your actual system configuration, test application, or
software.
This manual is available as an electronic document in the Portable Document
File (PDF) format. It can be viewed on any computer that has Adobe Acrobat
Reader installed.
Manual Name
Documentation Conventions
Hypertext links
Manual Name
The electronic document has many hypertext links displayed in a blue font. All
blue words in the body text, along with all contents entries and index page
numbers, are hypertext links. When you click a hypertext link, the application
jumps to the corresponding topic.
Preface
11
Documentation Conventions
12
Preface
Manual Name
Introduction
Contents
Component Identification
Functional Description
Specifications
15
17
20
Air Supply Specifications
Dimensions
21
23
This manual documents the Tytron™ 250 System, which provides precise control
at low forces and small displacements. All Tytron 250 systems are composed of
three major components—a load unit, a motor drive, and a system controller. The
load unit can also have an optional air filtration/supply system.
EU Declarations
If applicable, a Declaration of Conformity is supplied with the machinery; an
example of the Declaration of Conformity is provided at the end of this manual.
Also if applicable, a Declaration of Incorporation is supplied with the machinery;
an example of the Declaration of Incorporation is provided at the end of this
manual.
Intended Use
The Tytron 250 is designed specifically to test small material specimens under
low loads (0.001 to 250 N). The Tytron 250 is used to conduct precise static and
dynamic characterization of electronics, medical devices, polymers and other
materials.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Introduction
13
What you need to know
MTS Systems Corporation assumes that you know how to use your controller.
See the appropriate manual for information about performing any controllerrelated step in this manual’s procedures. You are expected to know how to
perform the following procedure:
14
Introduction
•
Enable the motor drive (by turning hydraulic pressure on at the controller).
•
Select a control mode.
•
Adjust the actuator position.
•
Monitor a sensor signal.
•
Zero a sensor output.
•
Define a simple test.
•
Run a test.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Component Identification
Component Identification
The following table describes the components that make up the load unit.
Cable
Connections
Actuator
Assembly
Actuator
Displacement
Gage (optional)
Force
Transducer
Reaction
Fixture
Base
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
J4
Interlock
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
l
Component Descriptions (part 1 of 2)
COMPONENT
DESCRIPTION
Cable Connections
The cable panel includes connections to the power amplifier and
controller. See “Connecting Cables” on page 46 for more information. The
connections are:
•
The DC linear motor
•
The Hall effect devices (HEDs)
•
The actuator displacement from the linear variable differential
transformer (LVDT) to the controller
•
A connection to the interlock chain of the controller
•
Provisions for an optical linear encoder (a future option)
The panel also includes a ground point and a connection for the air supply.
Actuator Assembly
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
The actuator assembly houses the following:
•
The DC linear motor with integral HEDs
•
Air bearing assembly
•
The LVDT
•
The air regulator
•
The air-pressure interlock switch
•
The wiring harness
Introduction
15
Component Identification
Component Descriptions (part 2 of 2)
COMPONENT
DESCRIPTION
Actuator
The actuator incorporates the armature of a DC linear motor. It slides in
and out of the actuator assembly. Air-film bearings support and guide the
actuator, allowing it to slide freely in and out. The actuator moves when
the motor coils are sequentially energized by the linear motor drive.
Displacement Gage
This optional transducer measures small displacements with high
resolution. The device can engage the actuator at any point in the
actuator’s 100-mm displacement.
Force Transducer
The force transducer (sometimes called a force sensor or load cell) can be
attached to the reaction fixture or to the end of the actuator. The force
sensor measures how much force is being applied to the specimen. It can
measure both tension and compressive forces. The force sensor is
connected to a DC conditioner in the system controller.
Base
The base accepts the actuator assembly and the reaction fixture. The base
material is a high-damping cast polymer composite that absorbs frame
vibrations. A T-slot allows the reaction fixture to be positioned at any
point in the 500-mm test area.
Reaction Fixture
The reaction fixture completes the drive train (which consists of the
components between the actuator and the reaction frame). It is mounted to
the T-slot of the baseplate. It is moved along the T-slot to accommodate
the length of the test specimen or accessories. The force transducer or
other fixtures can be mounted to the reaction fixture. See “Accessories” on
page 61 for related information.
Air Filtration
Dry filtered air is used to supply the air-film bearing within the actuator
assembly. There are three options for providing air of the necessary
quality. See “Air Supply Specifications” on page 21.
(not shown)
Motor Drive
(not shown)
16
Introduction
The motor drive is a remote chassis that processes the command signal
from the system controller to drive the DC linear motor in the load unit.
The motor driver has no operator controls except a power switch.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Functional Description
Functional Description
The Tytron 250 Load Unit uses a DC linear motor as a force generator within the
actuator assembly. The actuator incorporates an air-film bearing for near frictionfree operation. The load unit requires a motor drive to process the test command
from the system controller and create a motor drive signal.
Depending on the control mode chosen, the force transducer, displacement gage,
or linear variable displacement transducer (LVDT) will provide the feedback
signal to the system controller. The controller compares the desired test profile
with the appropriate sensor feedback signal and generates a motor command
signal. The command signal (processed by the motor drive) drives the linear
motor to match the test profile.
Load unit
The load unit includes the actuator assembly, the base, the reaction fixture, and a
force transducer. The actuator assembly consists of a DC linear motor integrated
with an air-film bearing, and a displacement transducer. The base is a highdamping cast polymer composite with an integral T-slot plate. The cast iron
reaction fixture can be positioned at any point along the T-slot while maintaining
alignment between the actuator and load cell. The force transducer mounts either
on the reaction fixture or on the actuator. The T-slot also allows for a variety of
specimen fixturing and accessory mounting schemes.
An internally mounted LVDT monitors the position of the actuator. The LVDT is
an electromechanical device that provides an output voltage that is proportional
to the position of its movable core (which moves with the actuator). As the
actuator moves, the output from the LVDT indicates how far the actuator has
moved from a zero reference point (its center, or null position). An optional highresolution displacement transducer provides a more precise positioning
capability.
The linear motor contains integral Hall effect devices (HEDs) that provide the
motor drive with accurate commutation information. This ensures smooth
operation with extremely low velocity and force ripple.
Motor drive
The motor drive unit amplifies the
analog command generated by the
system controller, and creates a motor
drive signal. The drive also uses the
output from the HEDs to commutate the
motor. Commutation is the process by
which the drive provides the correct current, in the correct direction, in the
correct winding, at the correct time to produce mutual attractive and repulsive
forces between the motor’s windings and magnets that combine to create smooth
motion.
ON
FFO
X AXIS
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Introduction
17
Functional Description
Force transducer
634.08X-3X
The transducer assembly is attached between the
moving and stationary portions of the actuator
assembly. The stationary side is attached below
the actuator. The moving portion engages with a
horizontal probe within the actuator. This allows
the transducer to be engaged with the actuator at
any location along its 100-mm stroke length. The
transducer has a bidirectional breakaway feature
that disengages the device if the actuator
overtravels, preventing transducer damage.
S/N 1234567
The optional high-resolution displacement gage
measures the displacement of the actuator during
a test.
l
Displacement gage
assembly (optional)
The force transducer (sometimes called a load cell) measures the tensile or
compressive forces being applied to the test specimen. It can be attached either to
the reaction fixture, or the end of the actuator. The load cell is connected to a
conditioner in the system controller.
Because the Tytron 250 System is configured to run horizontally, the load cells
used with the system will experience both bending and off-axis shear due to the
mass of any grip, fixture, and specimen. This bending moment and off-axis shear
is in addition to any loads, both static and dynamic, imposed directly on the
specimen.
As these load cells are very sensitive, there are limits to the amount of mass that
can be installed on the force transducer. Do not exceed these rules of thumb
without consulting the Tytron 250 group at MTS.
Two types of load cells are used with the system. The normal system load cell
(calibrated for ±250 N) is a symmetric bending beam cell, where orientation is
not important. (It can be rotated without changing its ability to withstand a side
moment.) The lower force cells (calibrated for ±25 N and ±5 N) are overloadprotected S-Beam cells that must be orientated on the system with the long axis
vertical. If this is not done there is little ability to withstand off-axis moments.
LOAD CELL
CALIBRATION
MAXIMUM
SAFE MOMENT
EXAMPLE OF THAT MOMENT
661.11B-02
±250 N
2.26 N·m (20 in·lb)
3 kg mass centered 75 mm (6.6 lb at 3 in) from
the load cell face.
661.09B-22
±25 N
1.49 N·m (13.2 in·lb)
2 kg mass centered 75 mm (4.4 lb at 3 in) from
the load cell face.
661.09B-20
±5 N
0.373 N·m (3.3 in·lb)
500 g mass centered 75 mm (1.1 lb at 3 in)
from the load cell face.
18
Introduction
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Functional Description
Air supply/filtration
The air-film bearing within the actuator assembly requires very clean and dry air
to function properly. Three options are available for providing air of the required
quality.
•
A simple connection kit where the on-site compressed air meets the required
specification.
•
A filter/dryer kit where the on-site compressed air needs to be brought up to
the required specification.
•
An air supply kit where there is no on-site compressed air supply (or the
available air supply is poor).
CAUTION
Do not operate the load unit with the air supply off, or with poor quality air.
Doing so can permanently damage the actuator.
Be sure to use a clean, dry, and reliable air supply.
For the requirements of the air distribution system, see “Air Supply
Specifications” on page 21.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Introduction
19
Specifications
Specifications
This section lists the various specifications for the Tytron 250 Load Unit.
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Environmental
Temperature range
5°–40°C (40°–100°F)
Relative humidity
0–85%, noncondensing
Physical
Load unit
Footprint
Weight
See “Dimensions” on page 23.
1275 mm X 375 mm
170 kg (approximate)
Motor drive
Width
Depth
Height
465.8 mm (19 in)
280 mm (11.1 in)
132.5 mm (5.25 in)
Minimum force rating*
0.001 N (0.0002 lb)
Maximum force rating
±250 N (56 lb)
Force resolution*
0.001 N (0.0002 lb)
Displacement
100 mm (4 in)
Displacement resolution†
0.1 µm (20 µin)
Minimum velocity†
10 µm/hr (400 µin/hr)
Maximum velocity (no load)
500 mm/sec (39.4 in/sec)
Maximum frequency ‡
50 Hz
Displacement gage
See the displacement gage manual
Power requirements
Applies to the motor drive
Voltage
100, 115, or 230 V AC, 50–60 Hz
Power
150 W nominal, 750 W maximum,
15 A maximum
* Using a ±5 N force transducer.
† Using a ±2 mm displacement gage.
‡ Specimen characteristics determine the actual load, displacement,
and frequency achieved.
20
Introduction
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Specifications
Air Supply Specifications
The load unit incorporates a precision air-film bearing that provides near frictionfree motion of the actuator. The quality of the air supply is critical for long and
trouble-free performance. The bearing requires a consistent source of clean, dry
air. Poor air quality will cause the small orifices in the bearing to erode or
become clogged, causing damage to the air bearing.
CAUTION
Do not operate the load unit with the air supply off, or with poor quality air.
Doing so may permanently damage the actuator.
Be sure to use a clean, dry, and reliable air supply.
There are three options for suppling air to the Tytron 250 load unit:
Air Interface Kit
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
•
Air Interface Kit (part number 053-317-701) for existing, clean air
•
Air Filtration Kit (part number 053-317-801) filters existing air
•
Air Supply Kit (part number 053-317-901) supplies clean air
This interface provides an on/off valve, quick connect fittings, and hose. Use this
option when the air available on-site meets the following specifications.
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Pressure
7 to 8 bar (100 to 115 psi)
Flow rate (minimum)
128 L/min (4.5 scfm)
Maximum particle size
0.05 micron or less
Maximum oil content
0.1 mg/m3
Maximum atmospheric dew point
-20°C (-4°F) or less
Introduction
21
Specifications
Air Filtration Kit
Air Supply Kit
This kit provides air filtration and desiccation. It includes an on/off valve, air
filters, an air dryer, quick connect fittings, and hose. The air filtration system is
not intended to filter and dry excessively wet, dirty, or oily air. Use this option
when the air available on-site does not meet the above criteria, but does meet the
following specifications.
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Pressure
7 to 8 bar (100 to 115 psi)
Flow rate (minimum)
128 L/min (4.5 scfm)
Maximum particle size
40 micron or less
Maximum oil content
5 mg/m3
Maximum atmospheric dew point
-15°C (5°F) or less
This kit provides compressed air, air filtration, and desiccation. It includes an air
compressor, an on/off valve, air filters, an air dryer, quick connect fittings, and
hose. It requires 230 V AC (8.2A), single phase, of 50 or 60 Hz power. Use this
option when air is not available, or cannot meet the criteria of the other kits.
Dry nitrogen gas could be used instead of compressed air. In this case, you may
still need filtration to meet the particulate specification, though moisture and oil
content should not be a problem. The capacity of the supply system is also a
consideration, as a bottle of compressed gas has a finite lifetime at the required
flow rate. The best application of this would be an existing building-wide
nitrogen system supplied from a large liquid nitrogen Dewar, or a nitrogen gas
generator.
22
Introduction
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Specifications
Dimensions
The following figure and table show the dimensions of the load unit.
k
a
b
c
e
g
d
f
h
i
j
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
I.D.
DIMENSION
SI
a
Height—load frame
416.2 mm
b
Width—T-Slot plate
100 mm
c
Width—load frame (narrow end)
(wide end)
190 mm
375 mm
d
Displacement—actuator
100 mm
e
Adjustment range—force reaction fixture
500 mm
f
Height—actuator center line
150 mm
g
Height—mounting head
190 mm
h
Height—base
152 mm
i
Length—T-Slot
675 mm
j
Length—load frame
1275 mm
k
Threads—mounting head
M6 x 1 mm
Introduction
23
Specifications
24
Introduction
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
Contents
Overview
26
Personnel Qualifications
Hazard Zones
Placards
28
29
Lockout/Tagout
31
Site Precautions
Equipment Covers
Safety Practices
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
27
32
33
34
Safety Information
25
Overview
Overview
Safety Information Overview
MTS test systems are designed to generate single-axis or multi-axial motions and
forces simultaneously in a controlled laboratory environment and impart these
motions and forces into a test specimen that is secured to the system.
When you prepare to operate the system and during system operation, ensure the
following:
26
Safety Information
•
Do not use or allow personnel to operate the system who are not
experienced, trained, or educated in the inherent dangers associated with
high-performance test equipment and who are not experienced, trained, or
educated with regard to the intended operation as it applies to this test
system.
•
Do not disable safety components or features (including limit detectors,
door switches, or proximity switches/detectors).
•
Do not attempt to operate the system without appropriate personal safety
gear (for example, hearing, hand, and eye protection).
•
Do not apply energy levels that exceed the maximum energies and velocities
for the system design. Refer to the system specifications.
•
Do not use specimens that are combustible, flammable, pressurized, or
explosive.
•
Do not modify the system or replace system components using parts that are
not MTS component parts or effect repairs using parts or components that
are not manufactured to MTS specifications.
•
Do not operate the system in an explosive atmosphere.
•
Do not use the system in a test area where uncontrolled access to the test
system is allowed when the system is in operation.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Personnel Qualifications
Personnel Qualifications
WARNING
System installation, maintenance, setup, and operation require specialized
training.
Improper installation, maintenance, setup, or operation of the system by
unqualified personnel can cause death or injury to personnel and damage to
equipment.
Do not allow unqualified personnel to perform any of the system installation,
maintenance, setup, or operating procedures. Installation, maintenance, setup,
and operating procedures should only be performed by trained personnel.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
27
Hazard Zones
Hazard Zones
System Hazard Zones
The area around and including the test system is considered hazardous.
Generally, hazards result from motions that occur during system operation.
However, there are latent forces, overturning, and settling/unexpected movement
hazards that can occur prior to or after system operation, during specimen
installation, or during maintenance and repair.
The hazard zone includes the entire system and an additional area of at least 4
feet around the system perimeter.
Whenever personnel enter this defined zone they should be outfitted with
adequate and appropriate safety attire (for example, safety glasses). Never wear
loose fitting clothing when in the test area.
Crush zone
Crush Point Hazards
It is important to stay clear of any potential crush points when the system is
operating. Know where the crush points are in your system and protect yourself
and others from those crush points with appropriate safety devices. The
following paragraphs describe crush points and precautions to take while
working around crush points.
Locations
Precautions
A crush point exists between the actuator and the reaction fixture (area shown
above).
Keep clear of any mechanical linkage that moves within a closed area. If the
linkage should move (when the system starts or due to mechanical failure), very
high forces can be present that could pinch, cut, or crush anything in the path of
linkage movement.
Never allow any part of your body to enter the path of machine movement or to
touch moving machinery, linkages, cables, specimens, etc. These present serious
crush points or pinch points. Unexpected motion can occur even when the
machine is de-energized.
28
Safety Information
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Placards
Placards
Hazard Placard Placement
Hazard placards contain specific safety information and are affixed directly to the
system so they are plainly visible.
Each placard describes a system-related hazard. When possible, international
symbols (icons) are used to graphically indicate the type of hazard and the
placard label indicates its severity. In some instances, the placard may contain
text that describes the hazard, the potential result if the hazard is ignored, and
general instructions about how to avoid the hazard
Item (type)
Icon
Description
1 (hazard)
Voltage hazard. High voltage exists in the vicinity
where this icon is located. Be aware of possible
electrocution when working in areas noted with this
icon.
2 (hazard)
Hand crush hazard from moving parts in a sideways
direction. Stay alert and be aware of possible
moving parts. It is recommended to keep clear of
areas noted with this icon.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
29
Placards
Item (type)
30
Icon
Description
3 (information)
Product weight.
4 (action)
Lift point.
5 (information)
Thread size of lift point.
6 (information)
Air supply requirements.
7 (information)
Product identification label.
8 (information)
Ground label (on the chassis under motor cover).
not shown
(information)
Attention - connect air supply before operation.
not shown
(hazard)
Magnetic field. Take necessary precautions.
Safety Information
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Lockout/Tagout
Lockout/Tagout
Identify Lockout/Tagout Points
The purchase, installation, and use of electrical lockout/tagout devices is a
customer responsibility. The purpose of these devices is to provide an effective
means of isolating the test system from electrical power sources associated with
your system.
MTS recommends the use of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) as an
independent electrical power source. In addition, there should be a single point in
the electrical supply that provides complete electrical isolation when a lockout/
tagout switch is installed. Before you make contact with any circuit, test the
circuit with a properly operating circuit tester to ensure that power is off.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
31
Site Precautions
Site Precautions
WARNING
The equipment is designed to operate in an environment where precautions
have been taken to minimize hazards to personnel and the equipment.
Ignoring hazards and failing to take necessary precautions can result in
injury or death to personnel, and damage to equipment.
Do not install or operate the system equipment in a hazardous environment.
WARNING
Hazardous situations or conditions can arise suddenly and without warning
at all parts of the system.
If immediate action is not taken to remove the hazard or remove personnel
from the hazard, serious injury or death can result.
Do not operate the system unless you have full view of the equipment. If operation
of the system takes place in a remote control room (separated from the
equipment), it should be designed so that the operator has full and unobstructed
view of the system equipment. Make sure that ergonomic issues are considered in
the layout of the operating area to limit operator stress and fatigue.
32
Safety Information
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Equipment Covers
Equipment Covers
WARNING
Covers are designed to protect personnel from moving parts and electrical
shock.
If covers are not installed, potential hazards are exposed that can cause
injury or death. Personnel can be struck, crushed, entangled, or drawn into
moving parts; hit by flying objects launched with concussive force;
electrocuted by exposed electrical conductors.
Install all covers before applying electrical power and operating the system.
Covers are tool secured and part of the machine.Ensure all covers are in place
and secured before operation. Covers include:
•
Main cover
•
Rear cover
•
T-linear bearing cover
•
Top Cover
Machine and procedural safeguards are essential for protecting workers from
these preventable injuries. Any machine part, function, or process that can cause
injury must be safeguarded. Do not operate without an enclosure. If the enclosure
provided with the machinery does not accommodate the test specimens, then
contact MTS for assistance.
The test area enclosures are optional. If an enclosure is not purchased from MTS,
then it is the responsibility of the user to affix an enclosure on the machinery.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
33
Safety Practices
Safety Practices
General Safety Practices
If you have system related responsibilities (that is, if you are an operator, service
engineer, or maintenance person), you should study this manual carefully before
you attempt to perform any test system procedure.
You should receive training on this system or a similar system to ensure a
thorough knowledge of your equipment and the safety issues that are associated
with its use. In addition, you should gain an understanding of system functions
by studying the other manuals supplied with your test system. Contact MTS for
information about the content and dates of training classes that are offered.
It is very important that you study the following safety information to ensure that
your facility procedures and the system’s operating environment do not
contribute to or result in a hazardous situation. Remember, you cannot eliminate
all the hazards associated with this system, so you must learn and remain aware
of the hazards that apply to your system at all times. Use these safety guidelines
to help learn and identify hazards so that you can establish appropriate training
and operating procedures and acquire appropriate safety equipment (such as
gloves, goggles, and hearing protection).
Each test system operates within a unique environment which includes the
following known variables:
•
Facility variables (facility variables include the structure, atmosphere, and
utilities)
•
Unauthorized customer modifications to the equipment
•
Operator experience and specialization
•
Test specimens
Because of these variables (and the possibility of others), your system can
operate under unforeseen circumstances that can result in an operating
environment with unknown hazards.
Improper installation, operation, or maintenance of your system can result in
hazardous conditions that can cause death, personal injury, or damage to the
equipment or to the specimen. Common sense and a thorough knowledge of the
system’s operating capabilities can help to determine an appropriate and safe
approach to its operation.
Observe the prescribed safety practices before and during system operation.
Safety Practices Before System Operation
Before you apply drive power to the test system, review and complete all of the
safety practices that are applicable to your system. The goal, by doing this, is to
improve the safety awareness of all personnel involved with the system and to
maintain, through visual inspections, the integrity of specific system
components.
34
Safety Information
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Practices
Read all manuals
Study the contents of this manual and the other manuals provided with your
system before attempting to perform any system function for the first time.
Procedures that seem relatively simple or intuitively obvious may require a
complete understanding of system operation to avoid unsafe or dangerous
situations.
Locate and read
hazard placards/labels
Find, read, and follow the hazard placard instructions located on the equipment.
These placards are placed strategically on the equipment to call attention to areas
such as known crush points and electrical voltage hazards..
Locate Lockout/tagout
points
Know where the lockout/tagout point is for all of the electrical supply energies
associated with your system to ensure that the system is isolated from these
energies when required.
Know facility safe
procedures
Most facilities have internal procedures and rules regarding safe practices within
the facility. Be aware of these safe practices and incorporate them into your daily
operation of the system.
Locate Emergency
Stop buttons
Know the location of all the system Emergency Stop buttons so that you can
stop the system quickly in an emergency. Ensure that an Emergency Stop button
is located within 2 meters (6 feet) of the operator at all times.
Know controls
Before you operate the system for the first time, make a trial run through the
operating procedures with the power off. Locate all hardware and software
controls and know what their functions are and what adjustments they require. If
any control function or operating adjustment is not clear, review the applicable
information until you understand it thoroughly.
Have first aid available
Accidents can happen even when you are careful. Arrange your operator
schedules so that a properly trained person is always close by to render first aid.
In addition, ensure that local emergency contact information is posted clearly and
in sight of the system operator.
Know potential crush
and pinch points
Be aware of potential crush and pinch points on your system and keep personnel
and equipment clear of these areas.
Know electrical
hazards
When the system electrical power is turned on, minimize the potential for
electrical shock hazards. Wear clothing and use tools that are properly insulated
for electrical work. Avoid contact with exposed wiring or switch contacts.
Whenever possible, turn off electrical power when you work on or in proximity
to any electrical system component. Observe the same precautions as those given
for any other high-voltage machinery.
Keep bystanders
safely away
Keep bystanders at a safe distance from all equipment. Never allow bystanders to
touch specimens or equipment while the test is running.
Wear proper clothing
Do not wear neckties, shop aprons, loose clothing or jewelry, or long hair that
could get caught in equipment and result in an injury. Remove loose clothing or
jewelry and restrain long hair.
Remove flammable
fluids
Remove flammable fluids from their containers or from components before you
install the container or component. If desired, you can replace the flammable
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
35
Safety Practices
fluid with a non-flammable fluid to maintain the proper proportion of weight and
balance.
Check bolt ratings and
torques
To ensure a reliable product, fasteners (such as bolts and tie rods) used in MTSmanufactured systems are torqued to specific requirements. If a fastener is
loosened or the configuration of a component within the system is modified, refer
to the system and component assembly drawings (located on the System
Documentation CD) to determine the correct fastener, fastener rating, and torque.
Overtorquing or undertorquing a fastener can create a hazardous situation due to
the high forces and pressures present in MTS test systems.
On rare occasions, a fastener can fail even when it is correctly installed. Failure
usually occurs during torquing, but it can occur several days later. Failure of a
fastener can result in a high velocity projectile. Therefore, it is a good practice to
avoid stationing personnel in line with or below assemblies that contain large or
long fasteners.
Practice good
housekeeping
Keep the floors in the work area clean. Do not leave tools, fixtures, or other items
not specific to the test, lying about on the floor, system, or decking.
Protect hoses and
cables
Protect electrical cables from excessive temperatures that can cause the cables to
harden and eventually fail. Ensure that all cables have appropriate strain relief
devices installed at the cable and near the connector plug. Do not use the
connector plug as a strain relief.
Protect all system hoses and cables from sharp or abrasive objects that can cause
the hose or cable to fail. Never walk on hoses or cables or move heavy objects
over them. Route hoses and cables away from areas that expose them to possible
damage.
Record changes
If you change any operating procedure, write the change and the date of the
change in the appropriate manual.
Provide test area
guards
Use protective guards such as cages, enclosures, and special laboratory layouts
when you work with hazardous test specimens (for example, brittle or
fragmenting materials or materials that are internally pressurized).
Do not disable safety
devices
Your system may have active or passive safety devices installed to prevent
system operation if the device indicates an unsafe condition. Do not disable such
devices as it may result in unexpected system motion.
Use appropriately
sized fuses
Whenever you replace fuses for the system or supply, ensure that you use a fuse
that is appropriately sized and correctly installed. Undersized or oversized fuses
can result in cables that overheat and fuses that explode. Either instance creates a
fire hazard.
Provide adequate
lighting
Ensure adequate lighting to minimize the chance of operation errors, equipment
damage, and personal injury. You need to see what you are doing.
Safety Practices While the System Operates
Wear appropriate
personal protection
36
Safety Information
Wear eye protection when you work with breakable specimens or when anything
characteristic to the specimen could break apart.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Practices
Wear appropriate protection ( boots, suits, respirators) whenever you work with
fluids, chemicals, or powders that may irritate or harm the skin, respiratory
system, or eyes.
Provide test area
guards
Specimen temperature
changes
Handle chemicals
safely
Use protective guards such as cages, enclosures, and special laboratory layouts
when you work with hazardous test specimens (for example, brittle or
fragmenting materials or materials that are internally pressurized).
During cyclic testing, the specimen temperature can become hot enough to cause
burns. Wear personal protection equipment (gloves) when handling specimens.
Whenever you use or handle chemicals (for example, batteries, contaminated
parts, electrical fluids, and maintenance waste), refer to the appropriate MSDS
documentation for that material and determine the appropriate measures and
equipment required to handle and use the chemical safely. Ensure that the
chemical is disposed of appropriately.
Know system
interlocks
Interlock devices should always be used and properly adjusted. Interlock devices
are designed to minimize the chance of accidental damage to the test specimen or
the equipment. Test all interlock devices for proper operation immediately before
a test. Do not disable or bypass any interlock devices as doing so could allow
operation regardless of the true interlock condition. The Reset/Override button
is a software function that can be used to temporarily override an interlock while
attempting to start the machine and gain control of the system.
Know system limits
Never rely on system limits such as mechanical limits or software limits to
protect you or any personnel. System limits are designed to minimize the chance
of accidental damage to test specimens or to equipment. Test all limits for proper
operation immediately before a test. Always use these limits and adjust them
properly.
Do not disturb sensors
Do not bump, wiggle, adjust, disconnect, or otherwise disturb a sensor (for
example, accelerometer, extensometer, load cell, displacement transduce, ) or its
connecting cable when electrical power is applied.
Ensure secure cables
Do not change any cable connections when electrical power is applied. If you
attempt to change a cable connection while the system is in operation, an open
control loop condition can result. An open control loop condition can cause a
rapid, unexpected system response which can result in severe personal injury,
death, or damage to equipment. Also, ensure that all cables are connected after
you make any changes in the system configuration.
Stay alert
Avoid long periods of work without adequate rest. In addition, avoid long periods
of repetitious, unvarying, or monotonous work because these conditions can
contribute to accidents and hazardous situations. If you are too familiar with the
work environment, it is easy to overlook potential hazards that exist in that
environment.
Stay clear of moving
equipment/avoid crush
points
Stay clear of mechanical linkages, connecting cables, and hoses that move
because you may get pinched, crushed, tangled, or dragged along with the
equipment. High forces generated by the system can pinch, cut, or crush anything
in the path of the equipment and cause serious injury. Stay clear of any potential
crush points. Most test systems can produce sudden, high-force motion. Never
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Safety Information
37
Safety Practices
assume that your reactions are fast enough to allow you to escape injury when a
system fails.
Do not use RF
transmitters
38
Safety Information
Keep radio frequency (RF) transmitters away from the workstation computers,
remote terminals, and electronics consoles. Intense RF fields can cause erratic
operation of the more sensitive circuits in the system.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installation
This section describes how to install the Tytron 250 Load Unit.
Contents
Installation Procedure
40
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits
Connecting Cables
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
43
46
Installation
39
Installation Procedure
Installation Procedure
1. Unpack the load unit.
A.
Inspect the load unit for damage and report any damage to both the
carrier and MTS. Contact your nearest MTS office.
B.
Finish unpacking the load unit. Screw the four included (M12 x 1.75mm thread) lifting eyes into the four threaded inserts in the base (two at
each end). Use the eyes for attaching lifting straps or handles. The total
weight of the load unit without the reaction fixture is about 160 kg (350
lbs).
CAUTION
Do not lift or position the load unit using the actuator.
This will permanently damage the actuator.
Use the eyes attached to each end of the chassis to lift and position the load unit.
C.
Place the load unit on a table or stand capable of supporting its full
weight of 226 kg (500 lb). Remember that any accessories added to the
system also add to the system weight.
2. Ground the components.
The motor drive chassis and the system controller should be connected to
the same fused power circuit. The motor drive chassis is configured at the
factory for 100, 115, or 230 V AC applications.
Each system has its own internal grounding system. The load unit should be
grounded to the same point as the controller and the motor drive. A
grounding wire is provided to tie the load unit assembly directly to a
common grounding point. The ground on the load unit is marked on the
cabling panel.
Where electrical power is of poor quality (noise spikes, poorly regulated,
and so forth) or the ground system in the facility contains electrical noise,
attach a 4 AWG wire directly to a good earth ground point such as a 2-m
copper grounding rod driven at least 2 m into the ground. Grounding must
conform to local electrical codes.
3. Ensure the machine is level.
A level can be placd on the main cover and 90 degree angles to measure the
level lengthwise and widthwise of the machine. Use shims as required under
the isolation pads or mounting table legs to level the machine.
4. Go to “Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits” on page 43 and install the
appropriate kit.
This section describes how to install each of the air supply/filtration options.
40
Installation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installation Procedure
5. Go to “Connecting Cables” on page 46 and make the electrical connections.
This section shows the connections between the load unit, the motor drive,
and the TestStar IIs controller.
6. Go to “Accessories” on page 61 and install the appropriate fixtures.
The “Accessories” chapter describes how to install all of the optional
components available for the load unit.
Note
Do not install the grips or furnace until you have aligned the reaction
fixture to the actuator in the next step.
After you install the fixtures, return to this procedure.
7. Align the force transducer to the actuator.
The alignment tool lets you check the alignment between the actuator the
force transducer. Mount the alignment tool to the force transducer and the
actuator.
Adjustment
Bolt
Force
Transducer
Alignment
Fixture
female
Actuator
male
Setscrew
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
A.
Thread the cup-point end of the 16-mm setscrew into the force
transducer.
B.
Thread the female alignment fixture onto the setscrew in the force
transducer.
C.
Thread the cup-point end of the 20-mm setscrew into the male
alignment fixture.
D.
Thread the male alignment fixture into the actuator.
E.
Turn the air supply on, but do not turn on the motor drive. The actuator
can now be moved by hand.
F.
Manually move the reaction frame toward the actuator.
Installation
41
Installation Procedure
Note
The actuator mount is not adjustable. All alignment adjustments are
made at the reaction fixture.
•
If the two alignment fixtures mate, the load unit is aligned.
•
If the two alignment fixtures do not mate, the force transducer must be
adjusted. The force transducer can be adjusted with the screw mounting
it to the reaction fixture. The maximum torque for the mounting screw
is 6.3 Nm (56 lb in).
G.
Remove the alignment fixture.
H.
Install the grips (or any other accessories).
8. Go to “Tuning Considerations” on page 53 to tune the control modes for the
load unit.
Note
The force transducer, LVDT, and displacement gage should be calibrated
before performing any tuning procedures. Sensors purchased from MTS
Systems Corporation are usually already calibrated and include the
calibration data in the sensor I.D. module-imbedded in the sensor cable.
See your controller documentation for field calibration procedures.
After the load unit is installed and before it is put into use, you must tune
any control modes used with the load unit.
Use the tuning procedures described in your controller’s manual and
incorporate the tuning recommendations (see “Tuning Considerations” on
page 53).
42
Installation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits
Compressed air is used for the air-film bearings. See “Air Supply Specifications”
on page 21 for information about the requirements for the air distribution system.
This section describes how to install the following air supply/filtration kits.
•
Air Interface Kit (part number 533177-01)
•
Air Filtration Kit (part number 533178-01)
•
Air Supply Kit (part number 533179-01)
Note
Air Interface Kit
Some of the air connections using the 6-mm diameter nylon tubing are
quick connect fittings. To make the connection, firmly insert the end of
the tubing (cut square) into the connector. To disconnect, press the
plastic collar surrounding the tubing while pulling the tubing out of the
fitting.
This kit includes an on/off valve, quick connect fittings, and hose.
Instrument Air
7 to 8 bar
Fitting
On/Off Valve
Tytron Chassis
Air Interface Components
1. Screw the supplied fitting (1/4 MPT) into the air supply line (the fitting has
a sealant applied and does not need Teflon tape).
2. Locate the best position for the shut-off valve. Cut the supplied 6-mm tubing
to the required length to connect the shut-off valve to the air supply. Insert
the ends of the tubing into the quick connect fittings of the air supply and the
shut-off valve.
3. Cut the supplied tubing to the required length, to connect the shut–off valve
and the Instrument Air fitting on the cable panel of the load unit.
4. Turn the valve off. Turn the compressed air supply on and check for leaks.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installation
43
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits
Air Filtration Kit
This kit provides air filtration and desiccation. It includes an on/off valve, air
filters, an air dryer, quick connect fittings, and hose.
On/Off
Valve
Air Filters
To On–Site Air Supply
Air Dryer
Instrument Air
7 to 8 bar
To Load Unit
Out
In
Air Filtration Components
1. Screw the supplied fitting (1/4 NPT) into the air supply (the fitting has a
sealant applied and does not need Teflon tape).
2. Locate the best position for the air filtration assembly. Cut the supplied 6mm tubing to the required length to connect the air filtration assembly to the
air supply. Insert the ends of the tubing into the quick connect fittings of the
air supply and the air filtration assembly.
3. Locate the best position for the air dryer module. Cut the supplied
6-mm tubing to the required length to connect the air filtration assembly to
the air dryer module. Note the flow arrows on the air dryer module and
insert the ends of the tubing into the fittings of the air filtration assembly.
Note
The air filtration components have 0.25-in female pipe threads (NPT).
4. Cut the supplied tubing to the required length, to connect the air dryer and
the Instrument Air fitting on the cable panel of the load unit.
5. Turn the valve off. Turn the compressed air supply on and check for leaks.
Note
44
Installation
Use the valve to turn the air supply on before using the load unit.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installing the Air Supply/Filtration Kits
Air Supply Kit
This kit provides compressed air, air filtration, and desiccation. It includes an air
compressor, an on/off valve, air filters, an air dryer, quick connect fittings, and
hose.
On/Off
Valve
Air Filters
To Air Compressor
Air Compressor
Instrument Air
7 to 8 bar
Air Dryer
To Load Unit
Out
In
Air Supply Components
1. Screw the supplied fitting (1/4 NPT) into the air supply (the fitting has a
sealant applied and does not need Teflon tape).
2. Locate the best position for the air filtration assembly. Cut the supplied 6mm tubing to the required length to connect the air filtration assembly to the
air supply. Insert the ends of the tubing into the quick connect fittings of the
air compressor and the air filtration assembly.
3. Locate the best position for the air dryer module. Cut the supplied
6-mm tubing to the required length, to connect the air filtration assembly to
the air dryer module. Note the flow arrows on the air dryer module and
insert the ends of the tubing into the fittings of the air filtration assembly.
Note
The air filtration components have 0.25-in female pipe threads.
4. Cut the supplied tubing to the required length, to connect the air dryer
module and the Instrument Air fitting on the cable panel of the load unit.
Note
See the air compressor manual for operating instructions and service
recommendations.
5. Turn the valve off. Turn the air compressor on. Open the air valve on the
compressor and adjust the regulator for 7 bar (100 psi). Check for leaks.
Note
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Use the valve to turn the air supply on before using the load unit.
Installation
45
Connecting Cables
Connecting Cables
The cabling shown on these pages assumes the controller was installed according
to the MTS standard. Each transducer includes a 1.5-m (5-ft) cable with an
integrated sensor ID module and an extension cable.
J2
J3
J4
Motor Drive
These cables are included with
the motor drive and do not have
part numbers attached.
Load Unit
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
PN 561382-xx
J4
Interlock
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
l
PN 525431-xx
PN 525425-xx
PN 525430-xx
PN 397092-xx
Sensor I.D.
Modules.
PN 525442-xx
Controller
J52
Workstation Link
J29
Load Frame
J28
HSM Solenoid
J20
HSM Proportional
493.01
Controller
Line 100 - 120, 220 - 240 VAC 47 - 63 Hz, 4/2 A
CAUTION
Not For Connection To
Telecom/Telephone Network
J50 Remote Station Control
J5 I/O Option
J3 I/O Option
J1 I/O Option
J48 Service
J43 Interlock
J24 Emergency Stop
J54 Digital Input
J71 Readout 1
J51 Serial Comm
J6 I/O Option
J4 I/O Option
J2 I/O Option
J49 Aux Power Output
J44 Run/Stop
J25 Hyd Power Supply
J55 Digital Output
J72 Readout 2
PN 525442-xx
PN 561383-xx
Typical Load Unit Cabling to a TestStar IIs
46
Installation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Connecting Cables
Motor Drive
J2
J3
J4
PN 561383-xx
These cables are included with
the motor drive and do not have
part numbers attached.
Load Unit
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
J4
Interlock
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
l
PN 525425-xx
PN 525431-xx
PN 525430-xx
PN 397092-xx
PN 561382-xx
Sensor I.D.
Modules.
PN 525442-xx
PN 525442-xx
E-stop J29
mm
J28 HSM
J7 I/O
J25 Hpu
J6 I/O
J5 I/O
J4 I/O
J54 Dig In
J49 Aux Pwr
Intlk J43
Dig Out J55
Box Out J52
Power
1
2
3
4
Analog In
J51 Box In
SHUNT CAL
S
E
R
V
I
C
E
493.40
493.42
SYSTEM
I/O
I/O
CARRIER
J3
AIR
FLOW
Analog out
PN 525442-xx
MOTOROLA
100–240 VAC
MVME
2100
RUN 6TS BFL
ABT
TYPE E PC-MIP
TYPE E PC-MIP
RST
DEBUG
50–60 Hz, 12–6A
PCI MEZZANNE CARD
Typical Load Unit Cabling to a FlexTest SE
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installation
47
Connecting Cables
Motor Drive
J2
J3
J4
PN 561383-xx
These cables are included with
the motor drive and do not have
part numbers attached.
Load Unit
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
J4
Interlock
PN 561382-xx
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
l
PN 525431-xx
PN 525425-xx
PN 525430-xx
PN 397092-xx
Sensor I.D.
Modules.
PN 525442-xx
PN 525442-xx
PN 525442-xx
l
l
MTS Sysrtems Corp
14000 Technologyu Dr.
Eden Prairie, MN 555344-2290 USA
Assy No:
Model:
S/N
Power Over
OK Temp
J39 Power Monitor
Power
Front
Rear
Typical Load Unit Cabling to a FlexTest GT
48
Installation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Operation
This section describes the controls, indicators, and procedures associated with the
normal day-to-day operation of the Tytron 250 Load Unit.
Contents
Installing a Specimen
Tuning Considerations
50
53
Tuning Displacement
Tuning Extensometers
Tuning Force
54
55
56
CAUTION
Never place floppy disks or other magnetic storage media on or near the
load unit.
This load unit contains magnetic fields that can erase disks.
Keep floppy disks and other magnetic media away from this load unit.
CAUTION
Always run the load frame with the air distribution system turned on.
Running the load unit with the air distribution system turned off will
permanently damage the actuator.
Be sure to use a clean, dry, and reliable air supply.
Note
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
When the Tytron 250 Load Unit is used with a TestStar IIs controller, the
HWI (hardware interface file) is configured at MTS Systems Corporation.
If you change your test to run the MTS application software called
“Fatigue and Fracture Cyclic Fatigue”, you will need to change the HPS
Control definition. This definition is normally commented out; the
definition must be reinserted when the HCF test is used. See the
TestStar IIs Controller documentation for information about the tsiis.hwi
file.
Operation
49
Installing a Specimen
Installing a Specimen
Prerequisites
Review the following prerequisites:
•
The load unit must have the appropriate fixtures installed for each test. Go
to “Accessories” on page 61 and install the appropriate fixtures. The
“Accessories” chapter describes how to install all of the optional
components available for the load unit.
•
The force transducer and the actuator must be aligned. Perform Step 7,
“Align the force transducer to the actuator.” on page 41 whenever you
change the fixtures.
•
All transducers must be calibrated and tuned.
1. Turn on the load unit.
Turn on the electrical power to the motor drive. This also powers the load
unit.
Air is supplied to the load unit from an inhouse air compressor. Be sure the air
compressor is running. Also open the shutoff valve to supply air to the load unit.
On
OR
Off
2. Set the actuator position.
For normal operation set the actuator to mid-displacement (use your
controller). The actuator position is not critical but it must allow the
maximum displacement of a test. Reasons to change the actuator position
include the following:
•
If the test requires a longer displacement than mid-displacement can
accommodate, reposition the actuator as needed.
•
If the test area (such as the length of the test specimen) requires the
actuator to be moved, reposition the actuator as needed.
3. Adjust the reaction fixture on the T-slot.
The reaction fixture can be slid along the T-slot imbedded into the load unit.
Position the reaction fixture so there is enough room for the force sensor,
test fixtures or grips, and a specimen. The position is not critical since the
actuator can be moved to finish the specimen installation. Tighten the
locking screw to clamp the reaction fixture in place. The maximum torque
for the locking screw is 45 Nm (33 lb ft).
SN
KN
FORCE TRANSDUCER
l
MODEL 661.
CAPACITY
LBS
Reaction Fixture Adustment Range
Locking Screw
50
Operation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Installing a Specimen
4. Install the specimen.
Mount the specimen into the grip or fixture of the reaction fixture (using the
method required by the grip or fixture). Adjust the actuator so you can
mount the other end of the specimen into the grip or fixture attached to the
actuator.
5. If necessary, attach the displacement gage.
If you have the optional displacement gage and want to use it for the test,
complete this step. The actuator must be in its final position before the test.
Note
You will be working in a crush zone. Set the displacement interlock limits
for the LVDT at your controller.
Displacement
Gage Attachment
Mounting
Rod
Displacement
Gage Assembly
Clamping
Block
Extensometer
Mounting Fixture
Clamping
Screw
A.
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
l
Zero Pin
Install the zero pin into the displacement gage assembly.
CAUTION
The clamping block (located in the displacement gage attachment) can slip
out of its mounting and into the interior of the actuator assembly.
The clamping screw can damage the ceramic mounting rod if the clamping
block is not present.
Be sure the clamping block remains in its mounting when moving the
displacement gage attachment.
B.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Slide the displacement gage attachment along the mounting rod until it
is just above the displacement gage assembly.
Operation
51
Installing a Specimen
C.
Align the displacement gage attachment with the displacement gage
assembly.
CAUTION
Do not over-tighten the clamping screw.
The metal clamping block can damage the ceramic mounting rod if it is
over-tightened.
Tighten the clamping screw just enough so the displacement gage attachment
does not slide on the mounting rod.
Retaining
Pin
Installation
Tool
Clamping
Block
Elastic
Band
Detent
634.08X-3X
Zero Pin
S/N 1234567
l
Clamping
Screw
D.
Insert the installation tool into the hole on the displacement gage
attachment and pull the retaining pin to the detent (this connects the
displacement gage attachment to the assembly).
E.
Remove the installation tool.
F.
Tighten the clamping screw until contact with the clamping block is
made and tighten 1/2 additional turn (do not over-tighten).
CAUTION
Do not proceed without removing the zero pin and the installation tool.
Operating the load unit with the zero pin or the installation tool installed will
damage the extensometer.
Remove the zero pin and the installation tool before proceeding.
G.
52
Operation
Remove the zero pin.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Tuning Considerations
Tuning Considerations
Tuning the Tytron load unit is different from tuning a servohydraulic system.
This is due to the difference in the way the actuator works.
A servohydraulic actuator moves due to changes in fluid pressure on either side
of a moving piston. The velocity of the moving actuator is dependent on the fluid
flow rate into (and out of) the actuator. Thus, the actuator’s velocity is
proportional to the command signal applied to the servovalve.
The Tytron actuator moves due to changes in the force developed by the linear
motor inside it. The force generated by the motor is proportional to the command
signal applied to the motor drive. Thus, the actuator’s acceleration is
proportional to the command signal applied to the motor drive. For this reason,
tuning must be done a little differently from conventional servohydraulic tuning
methods.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Set up your controller to monitor signals on an oscilloscope (if available), or use
the scope supplied with the system controller software.
Tune the load unit in the following order:
Note
Tuning a control mode can vary substantially if a specimen is installed or
not installed. If possible, tune with no specimen first, and then tune with a
specimen installed.
1. Tune displacement without a specimen installed. Go to “Tuning
Displacement” on page 54 and complete the “Without a Specimen”
procedure then return to this procedure when done.
2. Tune the extensometer without a specimen installed. Go to“Tuning
Extensometers” on page 55 and complete the “Without a Specimen”
procedure then return to this procedure when done.
3. Go to “Installing a Specimen” on page 50 and install the specimen then
return to this procedure.
4. Go to“Tuning Force” on page 56 and complete the procedure then return to
this procedure when done.
Note
Depending on your test requirements, complete the one or both of the
following steps.
5. Tune displacement with a specimen installed. Go to “Tuning Displacement”
on page 54 and complete the “With a Specimen” procedure then return to
this procedure when done
6. Tune the extensometer with a specimen installed. Go to“Tuning
Extensometers” on page 55 and complete the “With a Specimen” procedure
then return to this procedure when done.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Operation
53
Tuning Considerations
Tuning Displacement
When tuning displacement set up your controller as follows:
Without a specimen
•
Select the most appropriate sensor range based on the test requirements.
•
The command waveform should be a 1 Hz ramp (triangle).
•
The waveform amplitude can be determined by using either the test
amplitude or an amplitude equal to 10% of the selected range.
•
Initial PIDF settings are: P=1.0; I=0.5; D=0.025.
•
Monitor the LVDT transducer signal and the DC error signal. If a specimen
is installed, monitor load.
1. Increase the P (proportional gain) parameter and D (derivative gain)
parameter in small increments until the LVDT signal has a linear rise and
fall. If the actuator is oscillating at first, increase D until the actuator has a
smooth transducer output on the scope. The DC error signal response will
have the appearance of a step or square wave.
2. P gain will affect the rising and falling edge of the DC error step. Increase
the P gain term until slope of the rising and falling edges of the DC error
signal no longer continues to increase.
3. The D gain will attenuate overshoot and ringing (ripple) on the top and
bottom plateaus of the DC error signal.
4. The I (integral gain) tuning parameter will aid in adjusting the peak and
valley levels symmetrically around the desired mean. Monitor the peak and
valley level of the LVDT response and increase the I term until desired
mean is obtained.
Note
With a specimen
Tuning results at MTS Systems Corporation for displacement with no
specimen are approximately P=2.0, I=1.5, and D=0.4.
Tuning with a specimen will need increased amounts of “I” to gain good
response. Tuning with a specimen varies according to the stiffness of the
specimen.
1. Complete the tuning procedure without a specimen above.
2. With a specimen installed, verify that the load signal is stable when the
actuator is holding at a static LVDT level.
3. Specimen insertion will occasionally cause the actuator to oscillate.
Decreasing the D term is usually effective in minimizing the oscillations.
Try to maintain the highest permissible D value possible.
4. If a dynamic test is to be performed using LVDT control, it may be
necessary to increase the I gain to obtain the desired peak and valleys.
Exercise the specimen at the expected test end levels and increase the I term
to minimize the end level errors.
54
Operation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Tuning Considerations
Tuning Extensometers
The extensometer control mode can be tuned with or without a specimen
installed. Set up your controller as follows:
Without a specimen
•
Select the most appropriate sensor range based on the test requirements.
•
The command waveform should be a 1 Hz ramp (triangle).
•
The waveform amplitude can be determined by using either the test
amplitude or an amplitude equal to 10% of the selected range.
•
The initial PIDF settings are: P=1; I=0.25; D=0.1.
•
Monitor the displacement gage signal and the DC error signal.
Some extensometers (such as a displacement gage) can be tuned without a
specimen.
1. Increase the P (proportional gain) parameter and D (derivative gain)
parameter in small increments until the displacement gage signal has a
linear rise and fall. If the actuator is oscillating at first, increase D until the
actuator has a smooth transducer output on the scope. The DC error signal
response will have the appearance of a step or square wave.
2. P gain will affect the rising and falling edge of the DC error step. Increase
the P gain term until slope of the rising and falling edges of the DC error
signal no longer continues to increase.
3. The D gain will attenuate overshoot and ringing (ripple) on the top and
bottom plateaus of the DC error signal.
4. The I (integral gain) tuning parameter will aid in adjusting the peak and
valley levels symmetrically around the desired mean. Monitor the peak and
valley level of the displacement gage response and increase the I term until
desired mean is obtained.
5. Complete the tuning procedure with a specimen below.
With a specimen
Some extensometers (such as a clip on gage) must be tuned with a specimen
installed. You will also need to monitor the load signal in this procedure. Tuning
with a specimen will need increased amounts of “I” to gain good response.
1. With a specimen installed, verify that the load signal is stable when the
actuator is holding at a static displacement gage level.
2. Specimen insertion will occasionally cause the actuator to oscillate.
Decreasing the D term is usually effective in minimizing the oscillations.
Try to maintain the highest permissible D value possible.
3. If a dynamic test is to be performed using displacement gage control, it may
be necessary to increase the I gain to obtain the desired peak and valleys.
Exercise the specimen at the expected test end levels and increase the I term
to minimize the end level errors.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Operation
55
Tuning Considerations
Tuning Force
When tuning force (also called load), a specimen must be installed. Set up your
controller as follows:
•
Select the most appropriate sensor range based on the test requirements.
•
The command waveform should be a 1 Hz ramp (triangle).
•
The waveform amplitude can be determined by using either the desired test
amplitude or an amplitude that is equal to 25–50% of the maximum load
expected during the test.
•
Excite the specimen with a test command from the controller that best
represents the type of test being performed (such as tension/tension,
compression/compression, or tension/compression).
•
The initial PIDF settings are:
•
–
For a stiff specimen (carbon fiber) P=0.1; I=50.0; D=0.001
–
For an elastic specimen (plastic or mylar) P=5.0; I=5.0; D=1.0.
–
For a very elastic specimen (rubber) P=50.0; I=5.0; D=2.5.
Monitor the force transducer signal and the DC error signal.
Specimen stiffness has a direct bearing on the tuning parameters.
•
Stiff specimens may have I parameters as high as 4,000 to 8,000,
P gains of 0.2, and D gains of 0.002.
•
Softer, more elastic specimens tend to have increased P and D terms and less
I gain (such as P might be 400 while I is 3000).
Generally speaking, stiff specimens have larger integral (I) gain parameters and
softer specimens tend to have increased proportional (P) gain and smaller
amounts of I gain.
1. Begin by increasing the I parameter to create a step or square wave response
for the DC error signal. You will also notice that the load signal will have
linear rising and failing slopes resembling the command.
2. The sharpness of the slope for the DC error can be increased by adding P
gain. As a result of increased proportional gain (P), the top and bottom
plateaus of the DC error signal will show signs of overshoot and ripple.
Increase the D gain to minimize the overshoot and ripple present on the DC
error signal.
56
Operation
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Maintenance
This section covers the procedures that must be periodically performed for
reliable and effective operation of the Tytron 250 Load Unit.
Contents
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Inspecting the Load Unit
58
Renewing the Filter Elements
59
Cleaning and Preventing Rust
60
WHAT TO DO
WHEN TO DO IT
Inspect daily
Before the start of each day’s testing. See
“Inspecting the Load Unit” on page 58.
Renew the filter
elements
Every six months or when there is a noticeable drop
in the air flow through the filters. See “Renewing
the Filter Elements” on page 59.
Clean and prevent rust
Depends on the operating environment. See
“Cleaning and Preventing Rust” on page 60.
Maintenance
57
Inspecting the Load Unit
Inspecting the Load Unit
The following figures highlight what should be part of a quick inspection at the
start of each day’s testing.
Reaction Fixture tight
No kinked, frayed, or binding lines
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
J4
Interlock
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
Micro Force Load Frame
No water in
sight glasses
Note
The air filters are self draining. If
enough water collects in the air
filters, it will automatically drip out
the bottom of the filters.
Instrument Air
7 to 8 bar
Air Distribution System
58
Maintenance
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Renewing the Filter Elements
Renewing the Filter Elements
With a reasonably clean supply of shop air, filter elements should typically last
six months. Filter elements must be replaced whenever there is a noticeable drop
in the output of filtered air.
•
The first filter is a coalescing filter that cannot be cleaned. The filter has an
indicator that pops up when the it is dirty. Replace the filter when the dirty
filter indicator pops up (part number 100-002-283).
•
The second filter is a general 5-micron filter. It does not have a dirty filter
indicator. Wash the filter with mild soap every 6–9 months. It can be cleaned
3 or 4 times before replacement (part number 100-002-284).
•
The air dryer unit does not have a replacement filter. Replace the entire unit
every two years (part number 011-973-109).
Coalescing Filter
General Filter
Air Dryer
•
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
The filter replacement kit (part number 100-002-145) includes all of the
filters described above.
Maintenance
59
Cleaning and Preventing Rust
Cleaning and Preventing Rust
Operating conditions determine the frequency of cleaning and rust prevention
measures.
Equipment needed:
•
Off-white touch-up paint (part number 372889-37)
•
Metal primer paint
•
Lint-free cloths
•
Isopropyl (rubbing alcohol)
Unpainted stainless steel surfaces:
Clean with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol
and lint-free cloths.
J1
Motor
J2
Hall
J3
LVDT
J5
Encoder
J4
Interlock
Instrument Air
6 to 8 bar
Painted surfaces:
Small scratches — Use touch-up paint.
Large scratches — Sand, prime, and then use touch-up paint.
CAUTION
Do not let dust from sanding enter the actuator housing.
Particles inside the actuator housing can damage the actuator.
Seal the openings in the cover with masking tape before sanding the cover.
60
Maintenance
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Accessories
This section describes the various optional components that can be installed onto
the load unit.
Contents
Force Transducers
Grips
64
Displacement Gage
Fixtures
65
68
Test Chambers
Note
62
70
All components mount together using a thread size and pitch of
M6 x 1 mm.
Reaction fixture
The reaction fixture has fifteen mounting holes located on its face which allow it
to be used with custom attachments. One mounting hole, located in the center of
the second row from the top, has no threads and feeds through to the rear of the
fixture. It is in line with the actuator mounting hole.
T-slot
The T-slot allows the reaction fixture to slide along the length of the testing area
to accommodate different test specimens and fixtures. The T-slot can also be used
to secure other accessories to the testing area.
Actuator
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
The actuator has one mounting hole for test fixtures.
Accessories
61
Force Transducers
Force Transducers
Several force transducers (also called load cells and force sensors) are available
for the Tytron 250 Load Unit. The following force transducers are available:
MODEL NUMBER
FORCE CAPACITY*
661.11B-02
500 N (calibrated to 250 N)
661.09B-22
50 N (calibrated to 25 N)
661.09B-20
10 N (calibrated to 5 N)
*
62
Accessories
l
CAPACITY
SN
MODEL
The force transducer is mounted to the reaction fixture vertically. The force
transducer should be mounted between the specimen grip and any other fixtures.
FORCE TRANSDUCER
Model 661.09-20/22
Force Transducer
Factory calibration
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Excitation
10 V DC
Output
2.0 mV/V ±10%
Weight
113 g (4.0 oz) (w/o connector)
Input and output resistance
300–400 ¾
Temperature Range
0–50°C (32–122°F)
Thread size and pitch
M6 x 1 mm
Thread depth
8 mm
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Force Transducers
The force sensor can be mounted to the reaction fixture as shown below: It can be
rotated to help route the extensometer cable. The force transducer should be
mounted between the specimen grip and any other fixtures.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
KN
SN
MODEL 661.
FORCE TRANSDUCER
CAPACITY
l
LBS
Model 661.11-02
Force Transducer
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Excitation
10 V DC
Output
2.0 mV/V ±10%
Weight
454 g (1 lb)
Input and output resistance
300–400 ¾
Temperature range
0–50°C (32–122°F)
Thread size and pitch
M6 x 1 mm
Thread depth
6.35 mm
Accessories
63
Grips
Grips
A pair of grips are required for every test. Grips hold each end of the specimen.
One grip is mounted to the actuator and the other is mounted to the force
transducer.
Mechanical
clamp grips
This mechanical clamp grip is rated
for 250 N.
•
64
Accessories
Each grip weighs 21.3 g
(0.75 oz).
•
The mounting thread size and
pitch is M6 x 1 mm.
•
The grips can clamp a specimen
no larger than
25.4 x 1.6 mm
(1 x 0.063 in).
25.4 mm
1.6 mm
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Displacement Gage
Displacement Gage
The displacement gage can be mounted below the actuator. The displacement
gage assembly is attached to the load unit with two screws. A fixture for the
displacement gage is mounted on a shaft in the actuator. Once the actuator is in
its starting position, the displacement gage attachment can be slid along the
mounting rod and positioned above the displacement gage assembly (where the
two components can be mated). The clamping screw presses a metal clamping
block to the mounting rod to secure the assembly.
This procedure installs the displacement gage fixture onto the actuator mounting
rod and installs the displacement gage assembly to the load unit.
1. Loosen the clamping screw of the displacement gage attachment.
2. Unscrew the attachment mounting rod and slide it out just enough to allow
the displacement gage attachment to be slipped over the end.
CAUTION
The clamping block (located in the displacement gage attachment) can slip
out of its mounting and into the interior of the actuator assembly.
The clamping screw can damage the ceramic mounting rod if the clamping
block is not present.
Be sure the clamping block remains in its mounting when moving the
displacement gage attachment.
3. Slide the mounting rod into the displacement gage attachment. Then, insert
the mounting rod back into its original position and tighten it.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Accessories
65
Displacement Gage
Note
Leave the clamping screw loose so the displacement gage attachment
can be repositioned on the attachment mounting rod later.
Actuator
Actuator
Mounting
Hole
Attachment
Mounting
Rod
Displacement
Gage Attachment
Clamping Screw
Clamping Block
4. Install the extensometer mounting fixture into the T-slot base and secure it
cap screw.
5. Mount the extensometer assembly onto the extensometer mounting fixture.
Actuator
Mounting Screw
Actuator
Mounting
Hole
Displacement Gage
Attachment
66
Accessories
634.08X-3X
S/N 1234567
Displacement Gage
Assembly
l
Extensometer
Mounting Fixture
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Displacement Gage
6. To mate the displacement gage attachment to the displacement gage
assembly, go to Step 5 on page 51 in the “Installing a Specimen” section.
Note
When the displacement gage is not in use, move the displacement gage
attachment to the front of the actuator. Tighten the clamping screw (do
not over-tighten). Now the actuator can move freely without the
attachment interfering with the displacement gage assembly.
CAUTION
Do not over-tighten the clamping screw.
The metal clamping block can damage the ceramic mounting rod if it is
over-tightened.
Tighten the clamping screw just enough so the displacement gage attachment
does not slide on the mounting rod.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Accessories
67
Fixtures
Fixtures
Fixtures are mounting options that allow you to customize the possible ways you
can mount a specimen.
X-Y fixture
The X-Y fixture lets you adjust the x and y axis of the fixture. It consists of two
adjustable fixtures mounted together (horizontal and vertical). The two fixtures
can be separated and used individually.
Reaction Fixture
Vertical Adjustment
Horizontal Adjustment
Angle Bracket
Additional stages
of fixtures or a
force transducer.
Side View
Front View
68
Accessories
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Fixtures
Theta stage
The theta stage lets you
compensate for
specimens that may not
be flat.
The knob lets you rotate
clockwise or
counterclockwise one
end of the specimen to
compensate for any
natural twist in the
specimen.
The theta stage fixture can be mounted directly to the reaction fixture or as a
stage mounted on the X-Y fixture.
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Accessories
69
Test Chambers
Test Chambers
Test chambers are compartments designed to emulate a specific environment.
Environmental
chamber
The environmental chamber provides a temperature regulated environment for
the Tytron 250 Load Unit. It can provide an air temperature range of
-75° to +200°C (-100° to +390°F).
The chamber is mounted to a pan which attaches to the T-slot of the load unit (the
pan also functions as a drip pan to protect the load unit). Water cooled extension
rods are needed to reach inside the chamber where grips can be mounted. The
water cooled extension rods are supplied in one size and can be cut to length to
accommodate a variety of specimen sizes.
Water Lines
Environmental Chamber
Water Cooled Extension Rods
A remotely located air supply unit
produces the required air
temperature and routes the air with
fans and duct hoses to and from the
environmental chamber on the
load unit.
70
Accessories
Mounting Pan
Furnace Chamber
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Test Chambers
The air supply unit includes a temperature controller and the necessary heating
capabilities and cooling fan.
Air Supply Unit
Temperature Controller
Environmental Chamber
Heat Shield/
Drip Pan
lTytron 250
Eurotherm
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
°C
Accessories
71
Test Chambers
72
Accessories
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
TestStar IIs HWI File
Appendix
TestStar IIs HWI File
The following is a copy of the TestStar IIs hardware configuration file that is
included with all Tytron 250 Load Unit systems. It is provided in the unlikely
event your tsiis.hwi file becomes corrupt. For detailed information about the
content, see the TestStar IIs Controller and Calibration manual.
498.93-1
ADDRESS=0xC8000000
SLOT=1
FUNCTION=SUPERVISOR
PROCESSOR NUMBER=0
INTERRUPT LEVEL=2
FILENAME="tssup.o"
PORT=ETHERNET
IP ADDRESS="148.150.203.191"
498.93-2
ADDRESS=0x00000
SLOT=3
FUNCTION=CONTROL
PROCESSOR NUMBER=1
INTERRUPT LEVEL=5
FILENAME="tsdsp.o"
SHARED MEMORY=0x700000
SYSTEM OPTIONS
/*VELOCITY LIMITER*/
EUROPA
ADDRESS=0x200000
FILENAME="EURO68K.ABS"
CLOCK MODE=BINARY
HI RATE = 4096
LO RATE = 25.6
SYSTEM RATE=4096
MEDIUM SYSTEM RATE=256.0
LOW SYSTEM RATE=25.6
INTERRUPT LEVEL = 5
SERIAL PORT 1
NAME="EUROPA COM 1" CONNECTOR="J50"
SERIAL PORT 2
NAME="EUROPA COM 2" CONNECTOR="J51"
/*HPS CONTROL
NAME="HPS 1" CONNECTOR="J25"*/
for 793.20 */
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
/* needed to uncomment
Appendix
73
TestStar IIs HWI File
HSM CONTROL
NAME="HSM 1" CONNECTOR="J28" TYPE=ON_OFF_SOLENOID
/*LOW RATE=3 HIGH RATE=3 OFF RATE=2 LOW PERCENT=25
HIGH PERCENT=100*/
LOAD FRAME CONTROL
CONNECTOR="J29"
DIGITAL INPUT CONNECTOR="J54"
CHANNEL 1 NAME="Digital Input 1"
CHANNEL 2 NAME="Digital Input 2"
CHANNEL 3 NAME="Digital Input 3"
CHANNEL 4 NAME="Digital Input 4"
DIGITAL OUTPUT CONNECTOR="J55"
CHANNEL 1 NAME="Digital Output 1"
CHANNEL 2 NAME="Digital Output 2"
CHANNEL 3 NAME="Digital Output 3"
CHANNEL 4 NAME="Digital Output 4"
READOUTS
CHANNEL 1 NAME="Analog Readout 1" CONNECTOR="J71"
CHANNEL 2 NAME="Analog Readout 2" CONNECTOR="J72"
I/O OPTION BOARDS
DAUGHTER 1 ADDRESS= 0x300000 TYPE=#493.14
FILENAME="DVD_53.OUT"
CHANNEL 3 NAME="493.14 2SVD-Slot 1" CONNECTOR="J1"
RANGE=50 MODE=SINGLE CLAMP=DISABLED
/*DAUGHTER 2 ADDRESS= 0x310000
FILENAME="D2A_53.OUT"
CHANNEL 4 NAME="Analog Output
CHANNEL 5 NAME="Analog Output
CHANNEL 6 NAME="Analog Output
CHANNEL 7 NAME="Analog Output
CHANNEL 8 NAME="Analog Output
CHANNEL 9 NAME="Analog Output
TYPE=#493.46
1-Slot
2-Slot
3-Slot
4-Slot
5-Slot
6-Slot
2"
2"
2"
2"
2"
2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
CONNECTOR="J2"
DAUGHTER 3 ADDRESS= 0x320000 TYPE=#493.45
FILENAME="A2D_53.OUT"
CHANNEL 1 NAME="Analog Input 1-Slot 3" CONNECTOR="J3"
CHANNEL 2 NAME="Analog Input 2-Slot 3" CONNECTOR="J3"
CHANNEL 3 NAME="Analog Input 3-Slot 3" CONNECTOR="J3"
CHANNEL 4 NAME="Analog Input 4-Slot 3" CONNECTOR="J3"
CHANNEL 5 NAME="Analog Input 5-Slot 3" CONNECTOR="J3"
CHANNEL 6 NAME="Analog Input 6-Slot 3"
CONNECTOR="J3"*/
DAUGHTER 4 ADDRESS= 0x330000 TYPE=#493.21
FILENAME="DUC_53.OUT"
CHANNEL 1 NAME="493.21 DC-Slot 4" CONNECTOR="J4"
MODE=DC FILTER=100
DAUGHTER 5 ADDRESS= 0x340000 TYPE=#493.21
FILENAME="DUC_53.OUT"
CHANNEL 2 NAME="493.21 DC-Slot 5" CONNECTOR="J5"
MODE=DC FILTER=100
DAUGHTER 6 ADDRESS= 0x350000 TYPE=#493.21
FILENAME="DUC_53.OUT"
74
Appendix
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
TestStar IIs HWI File
CHANNEL 3 NAME="493.21 AC-Slot 6" CONNECTOR="J6"
MODE=AC FILTER=100
/*TEMP CONTROL
TYPE="Eurotherm 2404"
HOST PORT="EUROPA COM 2"
BAUD=9600
CHANNEL 1 NAME="Temp Control 1" ADDRESS=0x1*/
RSC
NAME="RSC 1" HOST PORT="EUROPA COM 1" FILENAME="POD.HEX"
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
Appendix
75
TestStar IIs HWI File
76
Appendix
Tytron™ 250 Load Unit
77
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79
80
m
MTS Systems Corporation
14000 Technology Drive
Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344-2290 USA
Toll Free Phone: 800-328-2255
(within the U.S. or Canada)
Phone: 952-937-4000
(outside the U.S. or Canada)
Fax: 952-937-4515
E-mail: [email protected]
Internet: www.mts.com
ISO 9001 Certified QMS