( Reaffirmed 1996 )

Transcription

( Reaffirmed 1996 )

( Reaffirmed 1996 )
Indian Standard
CLASSIFICATIONOF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION
(Revised)
Timber Sectional
v. s. Il.40
SItat
I.
BDC 9
Rcpwnlhg
hfhhtay of Food & Agricultum
chakmas
SRN
Committee,
Mmhm
s. AXUJA
Directorate General of Supplies & DHposalr (Ministry of Works,
Housing & Supply!
Forest Departmenr, Government of Madras
Inapectorate General of Foresta (Ministry of Food & Agriculture)
Naval Headquarten
Assam Railwaya B Trading Co Ltd, Margherita
Kinlab (Private) Ltd, Calcutta
SHN C. A. IL
BHNJ~AN
Dwvry Ira-wecron GBN~IUL or Forts-n
SHar s. s. DcvmvAl.A
SH&N~K~A;&E’
SH1; C. N. KAP~R &%nuk)
SHXUJ. S. MA~URU
Dn D. NAIUYAN-n
Directorate General of Technical Development (Mb&try
% Drfence Co-ordination)
Forest Research Institute & Colleges. Dchru Dun
Dn
D&me
Da. It” s. RATaA (AM)
8XNS.Ruuunmuy
Dkctomte
SHN K, lzettux
uo (iam&
A. N. N.or
St-m R P. MATHUR (.4lumata)
Dz A. I’mvaranu
sml FIbasmou
SXN P. c. RAY
SHU s. c. RAY (Alunurr)
snru A. c. SexHAn
SUN N. K. SHARUA
SHN B . P SIUVASTAVA
SHU M. SWARUP
Tnraan Awwm
LT.COL M. VALLADARE#
Sutu R. Veulrrir RAO
DR H. c. VtsvscvuA~&
Deputy Director i civ Enaq
I-.
Production Organization
Getmd d Civil Aviation
COtlllRtUliC~titUM)
(India) Ltd, Calcutta
Tiibcr
Terminology
Amiatant
D&or
Mmnbws
snu
CwEns
01
DR A. N. N/xea
SHIU R. P. M.UHUR(zllfmalr)
Sum M. B. RNWDA
SHRI M. A. REH~A..
Saat A. C. Sern~n
SHIU N. K. SH*IUIA
Snr~ B. P. Snwwr~~a
Forest
Forest
Forest
Foreat
Forest
Timber
CaDnvr
Iwitute
BDC 9
& tikgen,
:1
Debra Dun
Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun
&search Institute Rr Colleges, Debra Dun
Research Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun
Department, Government of Madhya Pradesh
Department, Gcvenment
of Uttar Praduh
Classification
Forest R-h
Mmbm
SHN M. B. RAIWA
Stint M. A. Rmw
SHN A. c. SEwiAR
Panel, BDC 9
Institute
:1 :1
&. CoUyru.
Debra Dun
Forest Research L-&tub & Colleges, Debra Dun
Fonwt Research Institute & Colleges, Dchra Dun
Forat Rerc~nh Institute & Colleges, Debra Dun
INDIAN
of Raifway~)
Fomt Department Government
of West Benti
Kiokb Private Luf. Calcutta
Directonte Geneml of Tech&al
Development (Minky
of Economic
C Defence Co.ordinntion)
Dcfence Production Organization (Ministry of DeIence)
Foam
MANAK
ol Truuport B
,, IS1
Subcommittee,
Forest Research
i. s: MAlw*nu
SHBXK.tRAO
I
and Classification
sxal K. lzxo
c&~~AT~R?~~~AL
(Ministry
c. Rsy & co
SXNTL
Extra
Eamomk
(Ministry of Del&cc)
Forest Ruearch Institute 8 Colleges, Dehn Dun
Forest Department. Government of Madhya Pradab
Forat Detinment,
Government of Uttar Pradesh
Pahnrpur Timbers Private Ltd. Calcutta
Ministry of Railways (Railway Board)
Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Army Hudquarten
Research, Designa & Standarda Organization (Ministry
Director, IS1 (Ex.&io Mnnbn)
1
of
STANDARDS
BHAVAN,
INSTITUTION
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARC.
IS t 399-1963
CONTENTS
PAGE
0.
FOREWORD
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4.
chfSWICA¶ON
TABLE
I
TABLEII
CLAMFICATR)N OF TIMBERSAccomx~a
CLAMFKATION OF Trams
TO THEIRUSES,NORTH
ZONE
ACCORDINGTO THEIRUSES,EAST ZONE . .
TABLE III
C~MIFICATION OF TIMBERSAccoa01~0 TO THEIR Ums, CENTRE ZONE
,TABLE IV
CLM~IFICATION OF TIMBERSAccommo
TABLE V
TO THEIR USES, WEST ZONE
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBE= ACCORDINOTO THEIR USES, SOUTH ZONE
INDEX OF BOTANICALNAMES
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INDEX OF STANDARDTRADE AND
LOCALNAMES
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. m 73
Is:
Indian
39911!363
Standard
CLASSIFICATION OF
COMMERCIAL TIMBERS AND THEIR
ZONAL DISTRIBUTION
(Revised)
0.
F-OREWORD
0.1 This Indian
Standard
was adopted by the
Indian
Standards
Institution
on 30 September
1963, after the draft finalized by the Timber
Sectional Committee
had been approved by the
Building Division Council.
0.2 In the Indian
Standard
Classification
of
Commercial~Timbers
and Their Zonal Distribution
(IS : 399-1952)) first published in 1952, all values
a&d quantities
were specified in fps units.
The
present revision was undertaken
not only for
mctricizing the standard but also for effecting&her
important
changes.
In addition
to the average
weight per cubic metre (cubic foot) of various
species of timber, the range of weight has also
~been given.
Other
important
additions
made
are the incorporation
of abbreviated
symbols for
each species of timber
and the comparative
strength coefficients.
Besides, a few more species
have been included in the various zones.
0.3 Timber is required ~for a number of uses, and
is procured from different parts of India by the
purchasing
departments
of the Central and State
Governments,
and by the trade and industry.
Sometimes, it does happen that timber is transported over long distances for some specific services
when species suitable for the purpose could, with
some effort, be secured from nearby
sources.
The reason for this appears to be ‘that the forest
contractors
and the timber trade are generally
not aware of the properties and uses of the various
timbers they purchase from the forest departments.
The users are also often unaware of the species
that could be used for their particular requirements
in place of the costlier timbers they obtain from
distant
sources.
It was, therefore,
considered
necessary that information
should be made available to the purchasing departments,
the users, the
timber trade and the forest contractors
on classification
of various
important
indiao
timbers
according to their commercial availability
in the
various zones and their main uses.
0.4 The principal
foreign source of supplies of
timber to India at present is Nepal, which contributes a very large quantity
of sal, sissoo, haldu
and-other hardwoods to the North and East Zones.
Nepalese names are commonly
known in these
regions and they have, therefore, been included.
0.5 For the purposes of this standard,
India has
been divided into five zones (see Map on p. 85),
keeping in view the principal
timber-consuming
centres and the forest areas which .feed them.
This, however, does not mean that timbers grown
in one zone are not available in the other.
For
instance, coniferous species, such as fir and spruce,
grow in the western Himalayas in the North Zone,
but they are in large dcma.nd in Calcutta
and
Bombay for certain uses for which they are ideally
suited.
Andamans
supply
large quantities
of
timber to Calcutta,
but a fair amount
is also
shipped to Madras, rhere it finds a ready market.
The city of.Bombay
is largely dependent
upon
supplies from West Coast of Mysorc, Kerala,
Coastal Madras, and Andhra
so that many of
the timbers listed in the South Zone are also
commercially
available
there,
Such limitations,
as pointed out here, are quite natural to a classification of this type covering the whole of India,
and it is left to the user to keep them in view when
making use of this standard.
0.6 The local names of timbers vary not only
according to linguistic regions, which ar’e far too
numerous themselves, but even within one linguistic region there are dialectal variations so that It
is not an easy task at present to standardize
the
names both in regard to their pronunciation
and
their spelling in Roman.
The Forest Research
Institute
and Colleges at Dehra Dun publishes
from time to time a list~of trade names of important
Indian
timbers,
together
with their botanical
equivalents, so as to popularize the use of certain
names in the timber trade throughout the country.
In the preparation
of this standard,
the usage
adopted
by the Forest Research
Institute
and
Colleges, Dehra Dun, has been followed, and the
classification is alphabetically
arranged according
to the botanical names revised particularly
in the
light of the latest nomendature
given in the
article ‘Name Changes in Common Indian Plants’
published
in the Indion Fomtrr; Vol 84, No. 8;
(19583. Trade names are based on the Official
List of Trade Names of Indian Timbers, Indian
Forest Records, Utilization,
Vol 1, No. 7, (1938) :
Indian
Woods, Their Identification,
Properties
and Uses Vol 1, 1958, Vol II, 1963; and Standard
Nomenclature
of the Exportable
Timbers of the
IS 1 399 - 1963
Asia-Pacific Region, Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United
Nations-Rome
1960.
These have been designated
as standard trade
names.
In the case of the species not covered
by the above publications,
the Committee
has
itself chosen appropriate
standard trade names.
These standard
names are given in co1 2 of
Abbreviated symbols
Tables I to V (see p. 7-53).
of these trade names, based mainly on IS : 11501957 Abbreviated
Symbols for Timber Species,
are given in co1 3 of Tables I to V and these
can be used as identification marks for bulk timber
supplied to stock depots from the trade in mixed
condition during transit or for storage purposes.
Some of the more important local names prevalent
within respective
zones are ~given in co1 4 of
Tables I to V.
Most of the local names have
been supplied by the Forest Departments
connames
have
been
separately
cerned.
These
As stated above,
indexed in alphabetical
order.
no effort has been made to indicate the pronunThe spellings of a number of local and
ciation.
trade names are not to be considered as final.
They
are, however,
in accordance
with wellIt is hoped that in due course
established usage.
the forest departments will try to standardize the
local names and that this standard will prove
helpful to them for this purpose.
Nom - For ease of reading, thr
been italicized.
local
mmes
hav:: not
0.7 In order to increase the utility of the standard,
information on various aspects of timber utilization
Column 5
has been included in Tables I to V.
of the tables gives a-general idea of the availability
Columns 6
of the various specres within a zone.
and 7 give the average weight and the range of
weights of air-seasoned
timber in kilograms per
cubic metre and pounds per cubic foot respectively.
A broad classification
of the durability
of timber is given in co1 8. Column 9 records
the degree of amenability of a timber to antiseptic
treatment
under pressure.
Column 10 gives an
idea of the refractoriness
of a timber to air
seasoning, based on the extent of cracking and
splitting to which a timber is liable under normal
practice of air seasoning.
Column 11 provides a
strength coefficient of timber for the particular
use in question based on a coe!Iicien t of 106 for
teak.
This coluri,n has been added to enhance
the value of the standard by evolving a suitable
composite figure for each use. This classification
details briefly whatever information
is available
up-to-date.
Lack of adequate data on which to
base informatic ;! under the various columns has
been indicated by a dash.
0.7.1 The figures for strength coefficients for
various uses for all the timbers have been supplied
,y the Forest Research
Instituie and Colleges,
Dehra Dun.
The method adopted in determining
strength coefficients
is based on ‘Evaluation
of
Suitability
Indices for Comparison
of Different
Species for Use in Different Industrial and Engineering Fields’ appearing in Proceedings of the
Symposium
on Timber
and Allied Products,
Nationai
Buildings
Organization,
New Delhi,
(1959)) and on the figures given in ‘Grouping of
lndian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and
Suitability’-Indian
Forest Records, New Series,
Timber Mechanics,
Vol I, No. 2, 1954.
0.8 The Sectional Committee responsible for the
preparation of this standard has, taken into consideration the views of the producers, consumer3
and technologists
and has related the standard
to the trade practices followed in the country in
this field.
0.9 Metric system has been adopted in India and
all quantities and dimensions appearing in this
standard have been given in this system.
However, weights of timber have also been given in
the foot pound units to facilitate a smooth changeover.
0.10 Wherever a reference to any Indian Standard
appears in this standard, it shall be taken as a
reference to its latest version.
d) Heavy packing cases (for machinery
and
similar stores) ;
e) Agricultural implements and tool handles;
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard
details the zonal distribution of
common commercial
timbers of India, classified
according to tl.eir various uses, and gives information on the availability of these timbers and on
some of their important properties.
f) Turnery
g) Veneers
uses are
classified
under
the
3.1 In addition
to India,
the zones include
The territories
territories of Sikkim and Bhutan.
comprising India, and Sikkim and Bhutan have
been divided into five zones as indicated on the
Map (gee p. 85), which comprise roughly
the
following areas :
following
categories:
4
b)
4
Constructional
purposes, including building
house-posts,
beams,
rafters,
construction,
cart-building, bridges, piles, poles and railway
sleepers ;
Furniture
Light
land cabinet
packing
and
3, ZONES
2. USES
2.1 The
articl& and toys;
and plywood.
I North Zone
making;
cases;
4
and
Kashmir,
Jammu
Punjab, Himachal Pradesh,
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and
Rajasthan
IS : 399 - 1963
II East Zone
III
Centre Zone
Assam,
Mdnipur,
Tripura,
West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa,
Sikkim, Bhutan, Andamans,
North East Frontier Agency
and Nagaland
Madhya Pradesh, Vidharbha
areas of Maharashtra
State
and the north east part of
Andhra Pradesh (Godavari
delta area)
IV West Zone
V South Zone
Maharashtra
Vidharbha
and
north
Mysore
State
areas),
west
(except
Gujarat
part of
Madras,
Andhra
Pradesh
(except the Godavari delta
area), Kerala and Mysore
(except north west part)
4. CLASSIFICATION
4.0 Tables I, 11, III, IV and V list respectively important timbers commercially available in the five
zones described under 3 and classified according
Against each species
to their uses given under 2.
of timber, the availability
in that zone, average
weight and the range of weight of air-seasoned
timber in kg!ms and lb/fts, durability, treatability,
refractoriness
to air seasoning and strength coefficient are given.
index of availability,
all such sources have been
taken into consideration.
Every care has been
taken in arriving
at an accurate
estimate
of
availability,
but it may be stressed that it is not
practicable
to obtain
adequately
detailed
and
reliable data on the subject.
4.2 Weight Per Cubic Metre (or Cubic Foot) The figures for the average weight and the range
of weights per cubic metre (cft) at 12 percent
moisture content for all the timbers have been
supplied by the Forest Research
Institute
and
Colleges,
Dehra Dun and are based generally
on a very large number of samples of each species
in a particular zone or from other zones.
The
range of weights is given below the average weight
in parentheses.
‘The density of a timber often
varies according to the climatic and soil conditions
of the place where a particular species is grown,
and even in a single tree may vary from the bottom
to the top, and from the centre to the periphery
of the bole.
The figures given here represent a
fair range for the species but, in individual cases:
slight deviations on either side are possible.
4.3 Durability--The
figuses given here are
based on the ‘graveyard’ tests carried out in the
open, at the Forest Research Institute and Colleges,
Dehra Dun, in which test specimens of size 24 x 2 X 2
in. ofheartwood
were buried in the ground to half
their lengths.
The condition
of the specimens
was examined at frequent intervals and from these
observations,
their average useful life has been
calculated.
The timbers are classified for durability according
to the average life of ,these te:t
specimens as follows :
4.1 Availabtity
- The availability of timbers is
categorized
under three classes indicated below:
X : Most common,
1 415 ms (1 000 tonnesj
and
more per year
Y : Common, 355 m3 (250 tonnes)
(I 000 tonnes) -per year
Z : Less common,
per year
below
to 1 415 m3
355 m3 (250 tonnes)
The figures are largely based on the information
It should
supplied by various forest departments.
be explained here that these figures refer to the
quantities
that could be made available
every
year, although due to various difficulties connected
with the economic extraction of these species, the
actual quantities commercially available at present
For instance, Indian oaks,
may be far too small.
birch, maple, walnut, ash, etc, which occur in hill
forests, are so costly and difficult to extract that
their exploitation is possible only for such purposes
where the cost of extraction is justified by the use
in view.
Walnut and maple trees are converted
in the forest into rifle half-wroughts,
which are
carried by men, mules and lorries over long distances, as there are no suitable substitutes for
them among the timbers available in the plains.
With the building of new hillroads and improvement of old ones, it is hoped that these forests will
gradually
become important
sources of timber
supply to the country.
Then, again, there are
certain timbers available fsom fields, road-sides,
canal banks, tea gardens, etc, such as mango,
toon, sissoo and silver oak.
In compiling
the
High
: Timbers
Moderate
: Timbers
Low
: Timbers
having average life of 120
months and over
having average life of less
than 120 months but of 60 months
or over
having average life of less
than 60 months
It is necessary to explain here that the actual
life of a timber in use depends largely upon the
The classifilocal conditions of soil and climate.
cation made in this standard,
therefore,
serves
merely to give a comparative value of the durability
of various timbers when used in exposed stituations
subject to atmospheric variations, and in contact
with the ground.
4.4 Treatability - The classification is based on
experiments
carried out at the Forest Research
Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun, on the pressure
treatments of various timbers with creosote-crude
oil mixtures and with water-soluble preservatives,
under conditions of treatment which are normally
The classification should,
used for these processes.
therefore,
be taken to represent
approximately
the degree of resistance offered by the heartwood
of a species to the penetration of the preservative
In
fluid under working pressure of 10.5 kg/cma.
5
IS 0 3!B - 1963
the case of treatment
with creosote-crude
oil
mixture, the liquid is usually heated to 80” to 90°C;
but with aqueous
solutions,
the treatment-is
generally -done in the cold to avoid precipitation
of the chemicals [-see IS: 401-1961 Code of Practice
for Preservation of Timber (Revised)].
The treatability
fr,llows :
n : Heartwood
b:
of timbers
easily
has been classified as
treatable
Heartwood
treatable,
tration of preservative
but complete penenot always obtained
c: Heartwood
only partially
d: Heartwood
refractory
treatable
to treatment
c: Heartwood
very refractory
to treatment,
penetration of preservative being practically
nil from side or end
4.5 Refractoriness to Air Seasoning -_ The
timbers are ciassified, as stated below, under three
categories, depending upon their behaviour with
respect to cracking and splitting during normal
air-seasoning
practice
suitable
for the species
concerned:
High refractoriness
tables),
(indicated
Moderate
refractoriness
in the tables), and
Low refractoriness
tables).
‘High’
(indicated
(indicated
in
relative importance of these properties.
Variations
in basic mechanical
properties in the green and
dry conditions have been taken into consideration.
While using the figures given in this standard, it
may be remembered
that they serve only as a
guide for selection of relatively superior or inferior
aspects.
species, from physical and mechanical
The higher the figure, the more suitable it is for
the purpose than the species having a lower figure.
It should be remembered that these figures do nat
serve as design criteria or for deciding dimensions
and shapes of the material required for any use.
For the present, these figures cover only main uses,
such as construction, furniture, packing cases, and
tool handles.
The
comparative
strength
COefficients have been expressed as a percentage of
strength coefficient of teak.
4.7 The following
the tables:
And
Asm
Ben
Guj
z;
Kan
Kash
Kol
Ma1
Manip
Mar
MP
the
‘Moderate’
‘Low’
in
the
4.6 Comparative Strsngth Coefficient - The
figures for comparative
strength coefficients for
various uses for all the timbers have been arrived
at by suitably grouping the various important
mechanical properties that come into play for any
particular
use, and giving due weightage to the
Nep
Pun
sP*
Syn.
Tam
Tel
6
abbreviations
have been used in
Andamans
Assam
Bengali
Gujarati
Hindi
Himachal Pradesh
Kannada
Kashmir
Koli
Malayalam
Manipur
Marathi
Madhya Pradesh
Nepali
Punjabi
Species
Synonym
Tamil
Telugu
-
TABLE
I
CLASSlFlCATlON
1
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
TO THElR
USES, NORTH ZONE
(Claure 4)
of a species in&cat&
N~rre - An obelisk (t! against the class of availabJity
difficulty and high cost of ixtraction,
it is not fully exploited at present.
_ Mark (z) against a species indicate
match~wood.
STANDATRADE NAME
&YMNICALNAME
(1)
(2)
AEBRE-
Local
NAMES
FIR
P&a
(Syn.
Pinw
(Syn.
Pinuc
(Syn.
Don
SPR
CHR
chir (Hin), chil (Pun)
CYP
s&hiana Boiss.
Pitea mrinda Link;
roxburghii Sargent
Pinu.s longifolia Roxb.)
wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus excelsa Wall.;
AVAIL-
TicEATARILITV
(5)
(6)
PURPOSES
(7:
x
REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASOMNO
(see4.5)
covSTRENOTH
COEFFICIENT
ON +IiE%Mlll
OF TEAK/d
(sic%,
(8)
(10)
(11)
x
Y
x
s
LOW
Low
70
(33zgo)
(“5”;;05)
High
LOW
80
High
Low
73
(43:z?o)
(29O;p.5,
LOW
Low
70
Low
Low
70
Low
Low
60
450
(435oT55)
KAL
(Jar 4.4)
of the
Ukdferotu
morinda (Hin), pand, rai,
tosh (HP), partal (Pun)
deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidiar, leuri (Hi,), saro
(HP;, surai (Kumaonj
partal, rai (Pun)
DE0
Cuprc~su tiosa
and on aozount
AEILrrY
(4j
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
a)
grows in hilly areas,
AVXIbWE WEICIiT AND
&NCE
OF b%RXiTS
(SW4.1) AT 12 hRCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
I
,
lb/f@
klms
VlATED
SYMBOi
(3)
that the timber
kail (Hin)
s
(400-690)
b) Broad Leaved (Non-coniferous)
babul
Acucio arabica Wilid.
khair
At&a catechu Willd.
Adina wrdiflia Hook.
f.
Albizria iebbeck Benth.
Aibizria
odorattisima
Be&.
Albirria pmcera Benth
Anogeissus lalifolia Wail.
Artocarpus hctiophyllus Lamk.
(21it jArtocarpus integrifoiiur
kaidu
kokko
lrala-Skis
safed-siris
dewood
katkal
BAB
KHA
HAL
X
babul (Win), kikar (Pun)
s
khair (Hin)
s
haldu (Hin)
785
(720-850)
1010
(880;:; 70)
(595-735)
KOK
KS1
SSI
( batii ) AXL
KAT
siris (Hin), sarin, &in
(Pun)
kala siris (Xin), kurmuru
(Pun)
safed siris (Hin)
bakli,
dhaura
@in],
&ha1 (HI’), dhao (Pun
kathal (Hin)
Y
640
Y
(486755)
735
Y
1
(“g&l00 1O)
x
i4g!ztG35)
z
(78&Y5)
(415-735)
(4::3)
(.556_373j
(374%;
(3027)
(3746s3j
(3:2)
(4:?2!
(26463
Low
b
Moderate
105
High
--
High
120
Low
a
Rloderatc:
80
Moderate
90
High
C
High
e
Moderate
120
Moderate
C
Moderate
85
Low
e
High
95
Moderate
75
High
-
.
f
TABLE
BOT.VQCALN.\vE
CLASSKFICATION
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
(1)
Bride&a rctusa Spreng.
kasi
Cassiafittula Linn.
lmdtns
A&IT
Cedreln toona Roxb.
to&an
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.
Diospyros mtlano.+$on doxb.
ACCORDING
J.OCAI.3~~1~s
AVAILABlL,TY
(we 4.1)
(4)
Y
TOO
sissoo
SIS
SJII;”
x
&Olly
EBO
abnoos (Hinj
ASH
GAM
(Hin),
iahli
hum (Kash), sum (Pun)
C;rcwia tiiiezfolia \;&I.
dhaman
DHA
Lagerstrcemia paroiJora Roxb.
Iedi
LEN
asidh, dhauri, sida (Hin)
gamari
X
z
gamari, gamhar, khamhar
(Hin), gumhar, kumhar
(Pun)
phalsa (Pun)
iklina
(5)
Y
khaja,
gondni,
khajtr
(Hin), ghaj (HP)
amaltas
(Hin),
kaniar
(Pun)
tun (Hin)
ash
nrborea Linn.
OF TIMBERS
ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL
(3)
KAS
(2)
Fraxinus sp:
co
I
(515-675)
865
(73$025)
(385-610)
(62:;30)
(5720)
C~XIP,\~<AT~VE
RLTILXg
TORINESS
TO
STRENG~
COEFPlCieNT
’
AIR
SEASONING ON THE &.%G
5;
OF TEAK
(see 4.5)
100 AS
8
(see4.6)
(8;
Moderate
(9)
-Moderate
--
High
110
Loti
c
XIoderate
60
Moderate
e
Moderate
85
LO\\-
--
Moderate
75
LO\\.
-
Moderate
95
Hi&
-.-
Xfoderate
55
Moderate
d
hfoderate
120
c
(IO)
Moderatr
(‘1)
75
High
95
Y
LO>\
IModerate
50
High
e
High
75
Low
a
Low
75
Low
b
Moderate
75
-
Moderate
80
-
High
110
MAU
mohwa (Hin!
2-t
mango
1lAN
am (Hin), amb (Pun)
x
Mt$;yna
k&im
KAi
kah&n, phaldu
Y
San&n
SAD
panan,
f;i;)
tinnas,
sannan
k/m3
(6)
595
TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)
e
mahua
sandan,
(Hin),
AVERAGE WEKGMTANI)
RANGE OPWEICXIX
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTL’RECONTENT
(MC4.2)
--
G:
..
Conrd
e
jhingan, moyen
kembal (Pun)
(Syn.
stcphegyne
panliiolia
Korth.)
Ougemia oojcincnsis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
dalbergioides
cs_n._* 9geinio
ZONE -
Low
JHI
(Hin)
NORTH
Z
Y
jhingan
(Roxb.)
USES,
Y
&mea coromandelica Mxr.
(Syn. Lanneo grandis Eng.;
0dir.a wodicr Roxb.)
dladhuca indica Gmel.
[Fyn. Bassin latifiia Roxb.;
Mzdhuca
kzatifolia (Roxb.)
h lacbride]
$%fangifera indica Linn.
fw$Xa
(Hin),
tz
TO THEIR
Y
(415-610)
785
(495-675)
915
(755-l 040;
(61E500)
(384350)
(595-720)
(374145)
850
(800-915)
(505-:7)
865
(690-960)
(43zO)
High
th-3Itn.,
f mohru, inoru, tilonj (Hin)
QurrcluJIoribun~, Wall.
(Sysi. Quntw &&ata LindJ.)
Quncus glauca Thunb.
Qwcus incana Roxb.
Qwcus ianuginwa Don
Quercus smucarpifolia Smith
~ISdhlOSkS
IOA
$:a&~
(Hinj,
bami
ban, nbanj, bhanj (Hin)
rianj (Hin)
kharsu (Hin)
1
tx
Mod&ate
TABLE
BOTANICALKATIE
I
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACkOkDING
STANDARD
Tiuoz N~aar.
TO THEIR
USES,
NORTH
AVNL-
.4VEKI\GE WEIoIIT AND
ABlLlTY
RANGE OP WEI~TS
.\T 12 PERCENT tiloIsTURE CdNTEN?
(see 4.2 j
‘we
4.1)
I
ZONE
DIJRABILITY
lsec 4.3’
- Contd
TIlEAT.AIIILITY
(see 4.41
KEFRACTORINESS
TO
i\lR
SLhScJNlNG
:ree 4.5)
,
Ib/fts
(I;
Szhlsichera oleosa Okcn.
Schleichera
cm
Willd.)
Shoren robrtsla
(2)
kusum
13)
!5)
KUS
z
trijuga
Ga‘rtn. f.
(6&
54
(42-653
STRENGTH
COEPPICIENT
ON TIMEB~srs
OF TEAK AS
100
:>ec4.6)
(11,
!8j
I.OW
140
High
120
Sal
%\I.
sakhu, sal (Hinj
X
865
(675-l 040)
padri
P.4D
padal, paral (Hin)
Y
720
(560-975)
JAM
jarnun (H&j
X
785
(705-815)
Moderate
FRA
jhao, jhau (Hinj,
pharwan (Pun)
Y
675
(-)
_-
-_
Moderate
hRJ
arjun (Hin)
Z
815
wo;“p;“)
Moderate
b
,\Ioderate
70
LOW
b
Moderate
105
LOW
c
High
105
b
High
LOO
--
Low
45
I&W
J.ow
55
High
Low
75
StereospenrrutrL ‘!xmma&uI8
(&ssk.)
(7i
1 105
(1060-l 185)
Cour.uLkTwe
Chatt.
(Syn Stereosfermurn
cholonoides
DC.)
swoeolens DC. J
Syzygiuni cznii~i Skeeb
Eugcnia
jambolami
(Syn.
Lamk.)
op@o
&inn.)
Tamarix
lfoderate
LOW
Hi
Stmeospmmum
Tenninalia
beilirica Roxh.
okan,
BAH
b;ihe;
bhaira
X
MYR
hararh, harr (Hin), harar
(Pun)
asna, sain (Hin), a&an
(pu?,
er;;,
(Hin),
mareen
Y
(Hin),
High
WI
(4s2)
(4::6,
/ erminalia chebtrla Retz.
Terminalia
tomentosa Wight
et Am.
C’lmur wallichiovo Plan&.
LAU
ELM
Y. FURNITCTRE
;WD
(67zo)
(75&lo140)
(4%)
Moderate
x
(61;;:9)
(385-360)
(350-675)
(2Z2)
LOW
tZ
CABINET
MAKING
a) conifemra
Abics pitrdrow Royle
Abies spectabilis Spach.
(Syn. Abies wcbbiana Limit.%
Gdrus deodara I,oudon
,
dtodu
DE0
C’q~es.ws tonrlosn DC)I*
cyprees
CYP
Pxea smithiona Hoiw.
(Syn. P~crn mnrh~dlr Link’
S~nIcc
SPR
morinda (Hin), pand, rai,
tosh (HP), partal (Pun)
drodar (Hin). kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidtar, leuri (Hin!, saro
wrai (Ku ;naon)
(HI’.
partal, rai (Pun)
chir
t :HR
chir (ili~l),
Pinrs roxbxghir Sargent
(Syn. I’UWIioti$!fulia Roxb.:
FIR
c-nil (Pun)
x
X
450
(33;;;90)
28
(2 ‘;443)
(2y
Y
x
X
‘%:05)
(430-6 10)
480
(29;+;55)
(430-75.5,
(2Y
(18-41)
36
(27-47)
High
Low
75
L6n
Low
60
l.ow
Low
?i5
TABLE
I
ll~w.\xrc.\rSA\IE
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
.\IlnRl:\‘I
l,oc.41
ACCORDING
S.\\IIIF
\TbO
(2:
(3)
(4)
kail
KAL
kail (Hin)
maple
MAP
kanjpla (Garhwal),
kainju
(Jaunsar) .
kulu
(Kumaon),
kcnzal,
mandar
(Pun)
haldu (Hin)
b) Broad
. lrer sp.
.ldina cordifolia Hook.
haldu
f.
lerrttltrs indicn Colebr.
z
. llbizia
Iebbeck Bench.
.Ilbi;;ia
odoratissima
Benth.
borse-chestnut
HCH
kokko
IiOK
kala-siris
.llbiz.:ia proctra Benth.
safed-siris
. lrtorar~rrs
kathal
(Syn.
heteroph~llus Lamk.
Artocarfrus brtegrifolius
.\uct.)
nemrllsp.
HAL
birch
KS1
SSI
KAT
DIR
Leaved
bankhor
(Hin),
han
(Kash),
pangar
(Kumaon),
w-3 khanor
(Pun)
siris (Hin),
sarin. shrin
(Pun)
kala siris (Hin). kurhiuru
(Fun)
safed siris (Hin)
kathal
bhojpatra.
yl;$,
bhuj
(HP).
(Hin I.
burza
.~\\.l:RAGf. WEIyIIT
R.\s~:F OF WEIGIIT~
AT 12 PERCENT Ilow
Tt’RE CONTEK.1
(see 4.2)
Ilb/ft3 ’
k/m3
(5,
(6)
X
515
(4QO-690)
tu
?i
tx
=Y
sissoo
sis
shisham
X
Frn.r;~zz/ssp.
ash
ASH
hum
sum (Pun)
z
Clnelilra mborea Linn.
gamari
c;.u1
Y
(/~crcv’u tiliafolia Vahl.
dbaman
DH:\
gamari.
gamhar.
khamhar
(Hin).
gumhar.
kumhar (Pun :
phalsa (Pun)
kanju
KAN
ivalout
\V.\l.
kanju.
papri
iHin
kumkar, rajain f Ptcn1
akhor. akhrot. khw cHilr
Y
.
32
(23.433
(see
(81
4.4)
(9‘1
c
LOU
to\\
x
+s
a
LO\\.
(3%)
75
hloderatr
95
-
-
RIodrratc
-
Rioderatr
95
hloderatc
140
hloderale
9.i
(32,
High
(304047)
High
_
(3+
Alodcratc
(49E35)
hloderate
&I)
Y
Dnlbergia sissoo Roxb.
.
675
(595-735)
515
(---I
(59.5-l 010)
X
Planch
XBlLlTY
(7)
Y
tun (Hi;,)
Holo/telea integr;fl;a
57.5
(415-815)
(4NZ55)
TOO
J:/s’h/J sp.
TRE.%T-
AN,,
Y
toon
(Kash).
ZONE----C.o&
(Non-eoniferbos)
(.cdrelaloomRoxb.
(Hin), tahli (Pun)
NORTH
r\v \I,.-
z
(Hin)
TFIFJR USES,
h31LIT\
(ze 4.1;
SYVBOI
TO
(41.5-735)
(%2)
(26-46)
625
(--)
(39)
hlodera
High
t<
90
blodrrarc
c
.\lo&ratc
63
,’
1 loderate
105
LO\\
.2loderatc
75
(3Yj
(26-38)
High
%lodcrate
75
49
(38-55)
37
hlodrrarr
5 I .i
w&10)
32
w--q
(625-930)
720
(575-770)
495
(413-610)
(39-J-8)
(3%?)
(26-50)
I .<I\\
b loclora tc
LO\\
I.ow
-
d
I\lodcratr
140
b
Moderate
80
hloderate
73
TABLE
I
STANDARD
TRADE NA\IE
BOTANICAL
NAME
OF TIMBERS
CLASSIFICATION
.‘\BBREVIATED
Locni
ACCORDING
TO THEIR
AVAILABlLlTV
(see 4.1)
NAMES
SYMBOL
WEIGHT AND
RANGEOF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
AVERAGE
---
(1)
(2)
Lagerstremia parviflora Roxb.
SMangifcra
Mgit;r
(@I.
Kortb.)
indica Linn.
(Roxb.)
paroifoiia
Stsphqyne
(4)
lendi
LEN
mango
MAN
am (Hin), amb
kaim
KAI
kalam, phaldu (Hin)
mplberry
MUL
kg/m3
lb/f&
(5)
(6)
(7)
Z
755
X
(70&?)
(61;?58500)
(3&
(595-720)
(3&5)
’ 675
(530835)
(3::2)
865
(690960)
(rzo)
Y
720
(560-975)
(3&
X
850
(610960)
(3zo)
(Pun)
Y
&?O)
ZONE-Contd
DURABILITY
(see4.3)
TREATABILITv
(see 4.4)
(8)
REFRACTORtNESS
TO
AIR
SE.~SONI:G
(see 4.5)
COMPARATrvE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
ONTHE BASUI
OF TEAK M
100
(see 4.6)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Low
e
High
95
Low
a
LOW
90
Low
b
Moderate
83
-
Moderate
85
Moderate
-
High
110
Low
-
Moderate
95
parvijolia
Moms sp.
QuercusJloribunda Wall.
(Syn. Quereusdilatata Lindl .)
Quercusglauca Thunb.
1
z
(3)
USES, NORTH
Quercus incana Roxb.
Qaercus lanuginosa Don
QuercuJ semecarpifolia Smith
personaturn
Stereospernzum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
(Syn. Stereospermum chelonoides
DC.)
S~ereo.s/wwn suaveolens DC.
Terminalia
tomentosa Wight
et Am.
shahtut
(Hin
,
phE:nt
&
Pun),
tilonj
moru,
(Hin),
bami
Indian oaks
IOA
padri
PAD
,padal, paral (Hin)
laurel
LAU
asna, sain (Hin),
(Pun)
1
[
zlrrrrj),
bhaq
ria4
(Hin)
kharsu (Hin)
Z
.
.
(Hm)
]
aisan
3. LIGHT
tk
PACKING
Loi
Moderate
b
High
110
Low
cl
Low
75
High
C
Low
80
High
e
Low
80
Low
d
Low
75
LOW
b
Low
80
LOW
C
Low
70
CASES
P) Coniferous
Abies pindrow Royle
(Syn. Abics webbiana Lindl.)
Ccdrus deodara Loudon
deodar
Cupressus torulosa Don
cypress
CYP
Picea smithiana Boiss.
(Syn. Picea morinda Link)
Pinus roxbqhii
Sargent
(Syn. Pinus longzyolia Roxb.)
Pinus wallichiana 4., B. Jacks.
(Syn. Pinus excelsa Wall.)
spnsce
SPR
morinda
(Hin),
pand,
rai, tosh (HP), partal
(Pun)
deodar (Hin), kelo, kelon
(HP), diar (Pun)
devidiar, leuri (Hin), saro
(HP), surai (Kumaon)
partal, rai (Pun)
CHR
KAL
FIR
chit
kail
DE0
X
450
(335-690)
x
545
Y
(4655;1505)
X
(43:8?o)
chir (Hin), chiL(Pun)
X
(2g:;!55)
kail (Hin)
X
(4350;7555)
(400-690)
(2 z3,
(2!z4)
(273-238,
(I&
(273-67)
(2%)
t:
..
W
TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAME
I
CLASSIFlCATlON
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
OF TIMBBRS
Ac(;oRDING
LOCALNAME
ABBRE-
AVAILABILITY
SEkZ
(2)
(1)
(*
(3)
TO THBIR
4.1)
(4)
(5)
USES, NORTH
AWUXAGEWEIGHT AND
R.~N~E OF Weroms
AT 12 PERCENT MarsTIJRECONTENT
(see 4.2)
I
Ib/ft’ ’
k/m*
(6)
ZONE -
DURABILITY
(s= 4.3)
Cmtd
TRJZATREFRACABILlTY TCRINESSTO
An
(u 4.4)
STRENGTH
COEPPlCIENT
SE.4SONtNOON THE BASIS
(a 4.5)
(7)
COMPARAITVE
OP TEAK AS
(9)
(8)
b) Broad Leaved (N-emus)
Alnus
ncpati
Don
AInur nitida Endl.
$AIstonia scholaris R. a r.
Bonrrllia smata Roxb.
i?;
cbatiaa
CHT
SShi
SAA
figs
Ficus sp.
Cm&a
alder
arborea Linn.
Holoptclea int&tXia
Bpmnri
Plan&
FIG
CAM
KAN
KUT
Kydia ca&ina
Roxb.
PUL
@nnca cmomandclica Mcrr.
(Syn. Lunnea grandis Eng.;
Odina wodin Roxb.)
$Mangi&a indica Linn.
Mclia azrdarach Linn.
gamari, gamhar, khamhar
(Hin),
&n&q
kumhar (Pun)
kanju, papri (Hin), kumkar, rajain (Pun)
baurang (Hin), bathura
(Pun)
pola, pula (Hin)
jhingan,
moyen
kembal (Pun)
-.50
MAN
am (Gin), amb (Pun)
P&Sian
PLI
POPl=
POP
malabaricn
Schott
& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabarictim DC.)
z Trewia nudzQ7oraLinn.
(30z50)
Law
Y
(35z;:65)
LGW
‘;;5
(415-610)
X
595
Z
Z
2
SE1f
(Sirmur)
semal (Hin),
simal
gutel
GU?
putel (Hin),
gumhar
(48:G55)
(25?4)
G
(495-675)
Z
(Pun)
(HP)
x
\-
690
(6’~G~oo)
(293-753)
(46z50)
(385-610)
(2:-:8)
385
(255-530)
24
(16-33)
450
(-)
-
LOW
70
C
85
LOW
-
Moderate
85
LOW
b
Moderate
95
LOW
C
LOW
is
Low
--
Low
e
Moderate
Low
a
Low
7.5
(3 ::2)
(381:o)
1.
70
-
(40:tG45)
(Y
Low
LOW
High
(3&)
-
-
-
(4g&:oo)
Y
chalan
semul
370
Z
s
(HP), bahan, pha(Pun),
$Salmalik
(Hin),
bakain, darekh (Hin)
y$tn
tx
Z
gular, pdar (pun)
JHI
lib
Populus sp.
utis (Hin), kosh (HP),
sharol, shaur (Pun)
piak (HP), kunis (Sirmur)
chitiyan,
satni, sahvin
(Hin)
salai (Hin), &ala (Pun)
Low
-
LOW
a
lk0
Moderatc
100
LOW
75
LOW
70
LOW
Low
T)
4. HEAVY
PACKING
CASES
(for packing machinery
and similar stores;
a)
Cedrus deodara Loudon
DEO
dendar
(HP),
coniferous
(Hin), kelo. kelon
diar (Pun)
X
545
(465-705)
54
(29-44)
High
C
LOW
80
;
TABLE
BUTANICALNAMB
I
CLASIFICATION
STANDARD
AtXCNLDING
OF TIMBERS
LOCALNNdES
ABBRE-
AVNLABILrrY
(see4.1)
TRADE NAIVE
sziz
TO THJSR
USES,
NORTH
A~BRAGEWEIGHTAND
RANGBOPWEIGHTS
AT 12 ~XCENT
MOIS-
’
ZONE-Cmti
DURABILITY
(= 4.3)
TREATgz
(2)
(‘1
(3)
(4)
RAT
TOO
GAU
GAM
LEN
$Uang$ia
M&a
it&a
Linn.
MAN
a&&wach Linn.
Peraiuslll-
PLI
Lcrved
X
z
kathal (Hin)
x
tun (Hin)
ghoghar_, kaikar,
karapat (h)
gam&i,
gamhar,
khamhar
(Hin),
gumbar,
kumhar (Pun)
Z
asidh, dhauri,
Z
sida (Hin)
am (Hin), amb (Pun)
darckh
(Hin)
Y
X
Z
ac
M4ys
jm$Xa
(Syll.
s*gyne
Korth.)
(Roxb.)
KAI
kalam,
phaldu
(Hin)
’
COEFFICIENT
ONTHEBASlS
OP TEAK AS
(sz!6)
(8)
(9)
Low
a
(10)
(11)
Y
‘675
(595-735)
Moderate
105
-
Moderate
95
Low
c
Moderate
80
Low
e
Moderate
95
-
Moderate
J5
(3t2&)
I&gh
595
(415-735)
(226)
515
(385-610)
(2::38)
610
(465-690)
(2Z3)
515
(415-610)
(2%)
755
(705-800)
(4ZO)
690
(610-800)
(384-ssO)
595
(465-850)
(2:;3)
655
(595-720)
(37445)
595
(400-720)
(253-745,
720
(560-975)
(3&
785
(!05-815)
(4%)
815
(675-895)
(4;:6)
=gh
Low
e
High
110
Low
a
LaV
110
Moderate
100
LOW
LOW
b
Moderate
105
LOW
c
Moderate
105
Moderate
120
Wilia
~m~_a&r$Xim
(Hassk.)
kaim
(7)
SEASONING
(se84.5)
coMpARATM3
STRENGTH
(Nomoniferous)
haldu (Hin)
bakain,
(sj
(5)
b) Broad
HAL
lb/ft’
Td
AIR
Turn CON7ENT
(SC 4.2)
L
’ kg/ma
RBFRAC-
TORINES
Willd.
hathipnilr
HAT
kanak-champa,
mayeng
‘(Hin), later (HP)
2
padal, paral (Hin)
I’
Chatt.
PAD
LOW
-
s&reo*p&mwn sua&olms DC.
Syqygivm cumini Skeels
EflgCnlil jambolam
(Syn.
M.)
jun-
TUia
bahera
bdlirica limb.
J.4hl
BAH
jamun
ba$y
un
x
(Hin)
(Hin),
bhaira
x
Moderate
e
b
High
Moderate
1 IO
-
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
I
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
OF TIMBERS
ACCOiUMNG
LOCAL NAMES
ABBUVIATED
h-MBOL
AVAILABIl.nv
(see4.1)
TO THEIR
USES,
NORTH
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
k.4 NGE OF WElGKts
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CON-IZNT
(St-d4.2)
ZONE-Contd
DURAEULITY TREATABILITY
(see 4.3)
(see 4.4)
REPRACTORINESS
TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
x&s--Y+
(1)
(2)
(4)
(5)
5. AGRICULTURAL
IMPLEMENTS
(3)
(6)
AND
TOOL
(7)
(8)
(‘0)
(9)
COMPAUTNE
ON THE Blrs~s
OF TEAK AS
loo
(JU 4.6)
(1’)
HANDLES
a) Coniferous
Nil
b) Broad
Leaved
(Non-coniferous)
Acacia arabica Willd.
babul
BAB
habul (Hin), kikar (Pun)
X
Low
Acacia ca&chir Willd.
kkair
KHA
khair (Hin)
x
High
Ano.gei.wus IatiJXa Wall.
axlewood
AXL
X
LOW
Anogeisssur pcndula Edgew.
kardaki
KAH
X
Low
Cetfis auctralis Linn.
celtis
CEL
Dalbcrgia sissoo Roxb.
sissoo
SIS
dhaura
(Hin),
bakli,
chhal (HP), dhao (Pun)
dhao, kardahi, kathdhai
(Hin)
kharak,
kharak
chena,
hrimji
Ltharik (Hin),
(Kash), kharoh (Pun)
slu.sCs;n
(Hin),
tahli
Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb.
ebony
EBO
abnoos (Hin)
Fraxinus sp.
SSh
Crewia sp.
dkaman
Logerstremia paru;Jrora Roxb.
lendi
O&a sp.
Ougeinia oo;eeinensis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
Ougeinia dalbergioides
(3yn.
Benth.)
Parrotiopsis
jacguemontiana
(Deem) Rehd.
(Syn. Parrotia jacquemontiann
Deem)
Robinia pseudoacacic Linn.
(bakli)
olive
ASH
k
Y
sum (Pun)
tz
DH4
phalsa (Pun)
Y
LEN
Z
OLI
sandan
SAD
parrotia
PAR
black locust
hum (Kash),
tz
BLO
k;g,,;Jy~;&,
7 >
(Pun)
panan,
;ios;)
,
sandan,
(Hin),
kilar, pasir,
(Pun)
po,
k;
Z
785
(62;f;O)
(s55%05)
(575-770)
770
(6’$;80)
(7;5-J-~500’
c-1
tinnas,
sannan
Y
pohu
Z
Z
(4&)
(3;;8!
(384755)
(448s50!
(-)
850
(800-915)
(5&
865
c-1
-
(394958)
850
I \
\--I
b
-
130
High
120
-
High
130
-
Low
-
e
e
Low
-
Moderate
d
Low
e
-
53
Moderate
105
Moderate
90
Moderate
110
Moderate
125
High
100
-
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
95
-
-
Moderate
115
-
-
High
?)
C-4
135
High
Moderate
Low
Moderate
_
Moderate
-
u
TABLE I
BOTANICALNAME
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
(2)
(1)
CLASSIFICATION
ABBREViATED
SYMBOL
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDKNG TO THEIR USES, NORTH
AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)
I>OCAL NAMES
(4)
(31
AVERAGE WEIGHTAND
RANGE OF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURE CONTEhT
(see4.2)
*
(5)
6. TURNERY
kg/ma
lb/f+
(6)
(7)
ZON&--Co&f
DURABILITY
(see 4.3)
TREATiBILITY
(se 4.4)
(8)
(9)
Low
b
REFRAOTORiNESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see4.5)
(‘0)
COYPARATNE
STRENGTH
CdEFFIClkNT
'XTHE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.61
(11)
ARTICLES
a) conifcroum
Nil
b) Broad Leaved (Non-c&ifer&a)
.4cncia arabica Willd.
babul
BAB
babul (Hin), kikar (Pun)
drer sp.
mnple
hlAP
ty
haldu
H.4L
kanjula (Garhwa:), kainju
(Jaunsar),
kilu,
kulu
(Kumaon), kenzal, mandar (Pun)
haldu (Hi”)
horse-chcstnut
HCH
tx
kathal
KAT
bankhor
(Hinj,
han
(Kash), pangar (Kumaon), gun, khanor (Pun)
kathal (I&n)
ddina
t;
cordiflia
Hook. f.
.-lescnlus
indica Colebr.
rlrtocaqm heteropipllus Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus integriflius
Auct.)
birch
Bctctla ;p.
CrdreLi tooha Roxb.
Dalbergio sissoo Raxb.
Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb.
Ficus sp.
sissoo
ebony
figs
ash
Frnxinus SD.
Gardenia
toon
lat;flia
Gtneiinn arborka
Aiton
Linn .
Holoptelea integrifolia Planch.
:&nenodictyon
excetsum Wall
gardenia
gamari
BIR
TOO
SIS
EBO
FIG
ASH
G;ZR
GAXI
kanju
KAN
kutban
KUT
bhojpatra,
bhuj
(Hin),
sheori (HP), burza (Kash)
tun (Hin)
sl$a;l
(Hin),
”
abnoos (Hi”)
tahli
gular, pakar (Pun)
hum (Kash), sum (Pun)
papra (Hi”!
gamari, gamhar. khamhar
(Hin), gumhar, kumhar
(Pun)
kanju, papri (Hill\, kumkar, rajain (Pxn)
baurang (Hi”!.
batllura
(Pun,!
X
X
Z
ty
x
X
Y
Z
tz
Z
785
(7yp)
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
-_
Moderate
-
High
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
Low
-
(415-815)
675
(59Z&35)
a
Low
(-)
595
(415-735)
(2s3-746)
-
625
!Y..
(38%?o)
(6285G30)
(655i,’ 05)
2)
-
Low
c
Moderate
Moderate
e
Moderate
-
Low
Moderate
.-
-
Low
-
Moderate
-
_-
Moderate
-
-
Modrrate
-
(2:-?38)
(3$8)
(4%9)
?i)
‘J>d
(57;$70)
(3fi4748)
‘?O$y
(44li2)
(415-610)
(2f%8;
Low
High
Y
X
595
Low
b
Moderate
Z
(48%55)
(400-545)
Low
c
Low
-
TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAME
1
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
CLUSIFICATJON
.iBBRE-
OF TIMBBRS
I.OCAL
ACCORDING
TO THZIR
Avxmce WEIGHT
AND
NAueS
RANGEOF wlxw73
VIATED
AT 12 Pa~cem MOISTURECoNlENT
w 44
SYMBOL
cJuglans sp.
walnut
(3)
WAL
L.4m.mcoromand&ca Merr.
JW
JHI
jhingan, moyen (Hin ),
kembal (Pm)
z
Persian Ii&
PLI
bakain, darekh (Hin)
2
k%
KAI
kalam, phaldu (Hin)
Y
(2)
(1)
(Syn. Lunnw grandis Eng.;
O&a wodierRoxb.)
Melia azedarach Lii.
M&p
paruifolia(Roxb.)
6%.
* stcpircytu pn+xa
Korth.)
olco sp.
USES, NORTH
(4)
akhor. akhrot,
tx
Dvrusr~m
(Je-2
4.3)
TREATABILrw
(see4.4)
REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see43j
(7)
36
(6)
575
(U5T)
(495-675)
(31-44)
595
W6Z50)
(2::3)
(595-720)
(37465)
(8)
Low
(9)
e
Lxv
Low
b
-Moderate
-
Moderate
Pairotia@is
jacquemontiiano pwrotia
(Decne) Rehd.
(Syn. I%?To:&z&wmmwno
PAR
z
-
-
Moderate
P(&?A
hathi@a
HAT
2
LOW
dudhi
DUD
Z
-
Wrightia
sch.
tonuntosa Roem.
et
7. VENEERS
C
Moderate
Low
-
AND PLYWOOD
a) Cvaifemo8
Nil
b) Broad Leaved (Nmwmniferous)
Ad&a uxd@fia
Hook. f.
Albizzia
Iebbeck Benth.
Albizziu
odoratissinra
Benth.
Albizzia proura Ben&.
A1nu.snitida Endl.
$A&oniaschblmis K
HAL
haldu (Hin)
kokko
KOK
kala-siris
KS1
siris (Hin), sarin, shrill
(Pun)
kala siris (Hin), kurmuru
(Pun)
safed sirh (Hin)
haldo
safed-siris
alder
BI
chatian
SSI
-ZLD
C:HT
piak (HP), kuois (Hill &
Sirmur)
chiti);an, satni, satwin
(Hin)
x
Y
Y
Y
675
(3%)
(5gZ35)
‘4870;‘555’
(5g5&o
1O)
(327)
(3723)
(3z2)
Y
‘4gz?5’
Z
(30;;5”)
(1!%3)
(350465)
(221629)
LOW
a
bioderatc
High
c
Moderate
High
e
Moderate
Moderate
c
Moderate
LOW
(111
Moderate
-
kanak-champa,
mayeng
(Hin), later (HP)
dudhi, indrajau (Hin)
ON~BAQS
OFTkAICA.9
Moderate
-
LOW
(10)
2
ace$olit,nWilld.
STRENGTR
col3FIwImT
Moderate
OLI
olive
CONP.UWITVE
(sc26)
Ib/ft’
(5)
khor (Hiu‘r
E
..
ZONE -- Confd
-
Low
--
Low
-
1
I
Y
fi
TABLE
BOTANIGALNAMB
I
STANDARD
‘JADE NAME
(XASlFICATION
OF
TIM&R!3
ACCORDING TO THEIR
ABBRE-
AVNL-
AVERAGE WEIGHT
RANG!?
VIATED
gz
!+hBOL
USBS, NORTH
.iT
AND
(2)
(1)
hetcrophyllw Lamk.
(sA;:t Prtocarpw
i&g@lius
katld
ccdrcla t0mJa Roxb.
toon
Artoca@ts
(3)
KAT
TOO
kathal (Hin)
SIS
shk&aa
Gamga pin&a
GAU
ghoghcr,
pat (e)
Grevillcn robtutu A. Cunn .
Ho/opt&a infegrifoliu Planch I
KAN
WAL
sirglmzr ‘2.
PUL
Kydia ca(wina Royh.
X
Mow
Tu& CONTENT
(see 4.2)
12 h3RGENT
khara-
2
610
(465-690)
(293-843)
U-W,
pula (Kin)
c
am (Hin), amb (Pun)
SEti
~SaltrGa malabarisa SchTtt &
X
akhor, akhrot, khor (Hin)
MAN
HAT
X
(Pun)
moyen
(Pun)
chahm
(HP),
phalash (Pun),
(Sirmur)
&in),
2
2
X
bahan,
chalan
Z
kanak-champa,
mayeng
(Hin), later (HP)
Z
semal (Hin), simal (Pun)
X
Endl.
F?
595
(480-655)
(3&
575
(415-800)
(2t%Oj
RRPkAC-
TORINESS
TO
Am
SEASONING
COMPARATIVE
!+I~~ZNGTE~
coEfFxclEm
ONTHE%SIIl
OF TEAK
(9)
M
(10)
High
._.
Modl?Elte
Low
c
Moderate
-
Moderate
e
Moderate
-
LOW
c
Moderate
-
-._
Moderate
-
b
h4oderate
-
2
$Mangifcra indica Lizm.
Willd.
(2&3)
kaikar,
jhingan,
kembal
Pterosptmum aerfoliuh
515
(385-610)
49
(39-58)
JHI
POP
(2fz6)
785
(625-930’)
Lunnea canmwdelica Mem.
(Syn.
Lmwa
grandis Eng. ;
Odin0 wodier Roxb.)
Populus sp.
595
X
’
(8)
(7)
(415-735)
TREATABILITY
(su 44)
I
tahli
kanju,
kumha~,?&
pda,
(6)
Cod
(* 4.5)
(Hin),
-
SOA
3
2
tun (Hin)
Dalbergh stkm Roxb.
Roxb.
(5)
(4)
DumBILITY
(= 4.3)
OF WEIGHTS
lb/fl’
ZONE -
(Y
LOW
385
(-_)
575
(495-675)
(3::2)
690
(6 10-800)
(3:s)
450
(385-610)
(2t8B)
595
(400-720)
(25z5)
385
(255-530)
(162-433)
785
(705-615)
(4zl)
850
(610-960)
(385;)
LOiv
-
Moderate
-
-
-
L3w
-
?I
fmw
e
Moderate
-
Low
a
Low
-
-
-~
LOW
-
LOW
c
Moderate
LOW
a
Low
Moderate
tt
High
Moderate
b
High
-
(Syn. Bonibu malabaricmn DC.)
Syzygium cumini Skeels
(Syn.
Eugmia
jam!&na
Lamk.)
Jw
Tcrminalia
et Am.
laurel
tomentosa bight
JAM
,,,
LAU
jamun
(Hin)
asna, s&n
(fin)
X
(Hin),
aisan
X
w
h
I-ABLE
II!
<:LAShWZATION
OF TIMBEBS
ACCORDINk
(Claw
No1r-
- The . following sigm al:aillrt the class of availability
* .%ssam
cult)
BOTANICAL
indicate
TO
USE&
THJZIR
WT
w
..
ZONE
k!
4,
that
the particular
species
@Andamans
is mostly
common
only
ir, the gi\.rrl
STANBARD
TRADE NA..E
AIlBRE-
iyAIL-
VIATED
ABnxrY
.%VERACE
8
AT
12
~RICHT
AND
W~rorns
PERCENT Mom-
I~ANGE
(see4.1 I
SYMBOL
T”RE
(.w
OF
DtriListLITY
(see 4.3)
TREATAFJluTY
(see 4.4i
CONTENT
diffl-
REFRAC-
TORMESS
TO
AIR
SEM~NINI~
4.2)
L
( IPL 4.5)
kg/m”
(2i
i’)
!5
(4)
‘3)
c
+0&a
An obel:sk (t) against the class of availability of a species indiczte: that the limber grows in hiliy areas, and on account cf the
aud high cost of e.%a&on,
iL is not fully exploited at p&sent.
I&rk it) against a species indicatrs matchwood.
NAMC
I
arra:
\
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
63
(9)
(10)
chfPARA7lVE
&RENGTH
COEFFXXUW
BASM
OP TEAK w
100
(ICC4.6)
ON THE
(11)
PtiRPOSES
a) Cossifenw~
gobrc aalla (Ncp,
d$rr,
dingsa
(Ben),
(Manip)
Abies &ma Gif?.
Pinus inru!wk End:.
(Syn. Finuc krUrrylr Roylc\
b) Broad
.Icnci : arabica
Willd.
b&d
Acacia catcch
Willd.
kbair
Jcacia
&o@lro
.4cracarp1~s fiaxin;foli~
Aglaia
biwu
Willd
\LUN
Wigh t
.\GL
sp.
d&.&a
kbbeck Bath.
KOK
Aibhia
cwlmtisrrina Benth.
KS1
Albiaia @oara Benth.
S&Xl-SiS-iS
.Ufingia sxcclsa Noronha
$eili
SSI
.J lx
(Asm),
uchal
Leaved
babla
(Ben)
khoira
(-tini),
l&air
(Hin) t khaira (Oriya)
hiwar,
nimoar
(Hin),
gohira,
gwaria,
johira
(Oriya)
mandane
(Nep)
latekh,
momailatektt
(Asm)
hirih (Arm), sirish (Ben),
siris (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, joti-koroi
(Asmj,
koroi (Ben), kiachalom
(Kolj
sit (And), koroi (Asm Llr
tenthra
(Kol),
Ben),
dhala sirish (Oriyaj
jutili (Asm)
515
(-)
-I .ow
785
720-850
LO\\
X
Z
-..
Low
\Ioderate
(Noa-cmiferous)
Y
X
7.
1010
!t380-117011
1,
High
785
~690-8801
I ,o\\’
c
_~._
\Iodcrate
105
High
120
High
75
Moderate
High
loo
105
High
c
Sloderatt
90
High
t.
SIodrratr
110
5 Loderatr
Hi
\
640
(495-835)
%deratr
c
@%
800
Gi5-960)
\*oderatt
,’
High
I0.i
TABLE
BOTANXAL
NAME
II
STANDARD
TRADE Nhm~
CLASSPFXCATION
hEaRE-
VL4TED
SYMBOL
OF TIMBJZRS
ACCORDING
LoCAL NAMES
AVAXL-
$zT)
TO
THEIR
Aw&ssuc
acuminaka Wall.
Ansgeissus latiflia
Wall.
YQU
aslewood(baWi)AXL
Arfocar~us chaplasha Roxb.
cbaplaab
CHP
Artocarfiur hcterophyllur Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius
Amt.)
Arlicennia 0Jicinalis Linn.
kathal
KAT
b&en
BAE
BischoJin jaoanica Blume
uriam
URI
Bride&a wtura Spreng.
kasi
KAS
CarTa arborea Roxb.
kumbi
KU&i
C&a
fistufa Linn.
nmaltas
AMT
Castanopsis sp.
chestnut
CHE
Casuarinn equiselifolia Linn.
casuarina
CXS
Cedrela ioona Roxb.
toon
TOO
Chukrasia tabularis hdr. Juss.
Cinnamomum Sp.
chickransy
CHI
cinnamon
ClS
karada
RA;\
gatahesscl
(4)
(Kolj,
phansi
bi%iya)dhaura
he&l
(Kol),
I?$;
(Nep), dhaw (Oriya)
taungpeine (And), cham,
sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
kanthal (Hin), rukkathar
(Nep), panas (Oriya)
bani, dudhi-baen
(Ben)
ye padauk (And), kainjal
(Ben & Nrp)
kuhir (hgm), kaka (Kol),
gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya)
kumbhi (Asm & Ben),
kambi (Hin)
sanaru (As&),
bandaramaltas
lathi
(Ben),
(Hin), hari (Kol),sonalu
(Nep) , sonari (Oriya)
hingori (hsm)
jhaull
jhau
(Ben),
(Oriya)
jatiDoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kolj,
tuni (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And),
bogapoma (Asm)
gondsoroi
(Asm),
gundroi, tejpat (Ben), malagiri (Neti)
garari
garar,
(Jlin).
~$a;)
(Kol)
, karada
ping
PIG
p&g (firm;
rosewood
!bLckwoodJ
ROS
satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol, ,
sisnu (Oriya)
JWST
AVEIMCEWEICHT
AND
~NCEOP
WEICXT~
AT i2 hlCm~
Mow
TvRE CO-NT
(see4.2:
__&_-_
’ kg/m’
(3)
YON
(2)
(‘1
USES,
!7)
(6)
850
s
‘7595z30’
1,785-l 105)
(49-69)
515
(320-675)
(2oz2)
Y
595
(415-735)
(2s3-746)
Y
7d5
Y
x
x
x
!G)
‘59;$65)
(5’~fz75)
(56&;15)
(735-I
02.5)
53
(4;;8)
(373;54)
(32--2)
(3;:‘)
(46-64)
640
Y
(54~;7070)
(‘8:;9;3*)
(4$8)
(385:610)
(24-38)
z
’48so~~*5,
(545-770)
x
850
(-)
+z
%
(3:!8)
915
Q33;G;6*)
(640-945)
REPRAGTORxNEssm
tiIR
.%ASOrJINC
(see4.5)
(9)
c
(10)
High
LO\\
e
High
Modrratr
d
!8,
.Modrratt
High
COEPFICXENr
ON THE BAJID
OF TEAK M
108
(see 4.6)
(II)
105
95
Moderate
80
Moderate
75
High
Low
c
High
75
Moderatc~
e
Xfoderatc,
75
-
High
80
Hiqh
110
b
1fotI<.ratr
80
LO\\
c
High
90
LO\\
c
Moderaw
60
c
Moderate
80
High
-
Modrratc
\&I~ ratr
LO\V
675
2
TRYAT.4mmY
(Ju4.4}
(;
Y
Y
L~JR.QXI~
(tie 4.3:
IbjF’
(51
+f
s
ZONE-G&d
LOl\
-
LModeratr
-
Modera
tc
90
High
(2)
57
(52-60)
52
(10-59)
LOW
High
b
-
High
~lotlerarc
I15
90
TAB1,E II
CL~S~IF1ChTAO.Y
ARRRB-
OF TI%fMLIERSACCORDING
LOCAL NAMES
TO THEIR
USES, EAST ZONE--Confd
TREATALHLIN
(see 4.4)
AVAIL-
WATEO
ABII.ITY
SYMBOL
(see 4.1)
chnll~ARnr WE
SrReNcTrr
COEFFICIENT
THE
BASIS
OF TEAK As
ON
(1)
Dalbe+z
Diile&
sicsoo Roxb.
sp.
DioJpyros mclancxylon Roxb.
Cmefina arbona
Linn.
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
sissod
SIS
shisham (Hin)
Y
diIIenia
DIL
X
ebony
EBO
hollong
HON
zinbyun (Aid),
0trn;a
(Asm), chalta, tartari
(Ben), wmchphal (Nep),
rai (Or+)
kend
(Bw),
ahqws,
kendu (Hln), tiril (Kol!
hollong (.\rm)
gurjan
CUR
garjan (Aqm)
gamari
CAM
dhaman
DHA
ycmane (And), gomari
(Am),
,qlmhar (Ben),
!tasmar (Knl j, khamari
(Nep), gdmbhari (Oriya)
gonyrr (Ko!)
pyimma
PYI
Fyinna
LEN
mechi (Asm). sidha (Ben
& Oriya), para sekre
bu&hamero
(Kol),
(Nep)
a.jhar (Asm), gara sekre
(Kol).
panipatuli
(Oriya)
nabe
(And),
ruhimala
(Asm), kuhimala (I.ower
Asm), jial, jiga (Ben),
tloka (Kol), jeol (Nep),
moi (Oriya)
mohwa (Hin), madkam
(Kol), mahula (Oriyz)
lendi
JAR
.JHI
mahna
mesoa
M.4U
MES
gT,ntz)e
(And)
(And),
nahor
nageswar, nagkqar ’ (Ben), negewar
(Oriya)
z
*x
X
Y
Y
@X
x
’ k/m’
lb/f?
(6)
(7)
770
(690-850)
625
(560-705)
(*$3)
(35-44)
833
(!%j- f 10.5)
735
(64+88Ot
78.5
(7qr;;$60)
52
(41-69,
46
t+O-55j
(41C610)
~26-38)
770
(610-880)
6iO
~480-705)
75;
(709-800)
w
(9)
Moderate
e
Moderatr
a5
Low
_.-
Moderate
80
Low
-
Moderate
75
a
Moderate
110
b
Moderate
105
-.
Moderate
55
Moderate
11.1
Moderate
Moderate
80
Low
High
95
Moderate
Moderate
30
LO%
Moderate
50
High
High
75
High
High
150
Low
LOW
(4$0)
(3z55)
(3:-844)
47
(44-50)
Y
625
(495-785)
X
575
(495-675)
X
915
(755-l 040)
(4G5)
(9009pIJo75)
(5E7)
X
100
(SEC
4.6)
’
High
Moderate
d
IlO)
(11)
TABLG
II
CLQE3IFiCATIO.V
TIMMERS
ACCORDING
LOCAL NAMES
ABDRE-
BO.TANIC.%LNAME
OF
“IATED
GYMEtOL
TO THEIR
USES, BAST ZONE--Contd
cOHPARATIVH
:rer 4.4)
REPRACTOK‘NESS TO
*\w
SEASONING
[see4.5)
(8.
(9)
(1Oi
(11)
LOW
h
Moderate
75
Moderate
80
..\VQILAeILTTY
(SC64.1)
TRFAT;\BIIx.‘Y
Ib/fP
(Ii
(2)
,Vf;lilruqyna parutlia
Korth.
(Syn.
Stephegyw
(Roxb.)
Korth .)
Ouqeinia oojeinencir
Hochreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
Benth.)
kaim
(Roxb.)
SiUldall
kalam,
guri
hamsabeti (Kol),
kunia (Oriya)
SAD
bandhan, pandhan (Hin),
ruta (Kol)
dalbergioidcs
scrratum
(Wall. ex
‘C&lx.)
Engl.
(Syn. Burwa smatu Colebr.)
murteags
fterocarpudalbergioides Roxb.
padank
Roxb.
nursupium
bijasal
MUR
FAA
BIJ
gutgotya
kandeor
(Ben),
(Kol),
ramoi
(Or&a)
padauk
(And)
piasal
(Ben
@&?r~u.rsp.
Indian o&s
10.4
hid (Ko:j
bT$Cq) (Ben),
Schima wallichii Choisr
ChihUlli
CHL
gogr&
makai
MAK
makai
Shorea assamka
Dyer
Shorea robwta Gaxtn.
Soymida febrifuga
A.
f.
Juss.
Sal
rohini
SAL
makrisal
&
(Hin),
mitu-
kaka,
nimbu-
Oriya),
(Asm)
rohini,
sohan, (%$
(Oriya)
paroli (Asm), husi (Kol),
PAD
Syzy.gium sp.
(Syn. Eugenic2 sp.)
jaman
JX.\l
‘Tamarindus indica Linn.
imli
IhlL
Teclonn grandis Linn.
teak
l-E:\
arjun
.WJ
Y
(3Z5j
s&&
patuli
parari
(NCP),
(Oriya)
jamuk (Asm), jam (Ben),
kuda
jamu
(Kol),
(Oriya)
tenthuli
jojo
(Kol),
(Oriya)
sagoon
(Asm),
shegun
sagwan
(Hin:,
(Ben),
saguan (Oriya)
kc;;;iya)
(Kol) ,
arjuna
High
856)
(800-915)
45
(325b56)
(7280;;80)
(4;25)
(6g:~~60)
‘57~$Oc’
(“ZO)
(36js50)
1 155
(915-126.5,
e
Moderate
High
c
Moderate
105
High
e
Moderate
loo
Moderate
(2)
720
(51;i4$OIIj
(48&:go)
(675-l OSOj
-
(5:-:7)
7a5
(-)
(Asm)
ROH
padri
(7)
phalant
(Hjn),
sarjay
sarg1
o > ra1gala,
(Oriya)
r;;;;
\B&,i
roha,”
Stereospermum sp.
f.
(.ji
(4)
KAI
+wciiooliu
Protium
Pterocarpu;
(3)
STRENGTH
&EFFICIENT
ONTHEBASls
OP'~EAXAS
100
(see4.6)
(30;543)
Moderate
-_
High
Low
d
Moderate
85
Lbw
C
Moderate
75
High
e
High
120
High
---
High
130
I‘(,;\
-
High
93
(42-66)
(577-279,
720
(560-975)
4.5
(35-61)
Sl5
!705-9303
(4458j
51
Modcrate
c
Moderate
Hi+
815
!540-9!%j
119
‘1
h
Moderate
TABLE
BoTANlCai.
Nnr~
If
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
TRADE
OF TIMBERS
LOCAL NAMES
ABBRE-
MAw
ACCORDING
TO
AVAIL-
VIATED
ABILITY
SYMBOL
(set 4.1)
THEIR
I~VLRAGE
WEIGHT
KAVW
AT
USES,
OP
AND
we1crirs
I:! PERCENT
EAST
ZONE
-
DURABILITY
(see 4.3?
.\hs-
TREATABILITY
4.4)
(xc
(MC
(3)
(2:
lkninalia
bialata Steudel
white
chug-
lam
(silver
giey-wcbod)
Terminalin manii King
%minnlia myriocarfu Heurck
et Muell. .4rg.
Tcrminalia pmc674 Roxb.
black
lam
hollock
chug-
WCH
(SGR)
(4)
safed chuglam (And)
BCH
kaia chuglam (And)
HOI.
pani=j
WBO
badam (And)
Terminalia tomentosuWight Ct laurel
Arn.
LAU
Xylia xylocarpa Taub.
IRU
asan, asna, sain {Hin),
hatana (Kol), pucca saj
(Ncp), sahaja (Oriyaj
ktiqra, tangan (Oriya)
white
bwe
bom-
kul
2. FURNITURE
4.2)
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
BASIS
OP Tzluc w
100
(w 4.C)
ONTHP.
Ib(fts
(6)
(71
705
(495-815)
44
(31-41)
LO\\
c
Moderate
95
8dO
50
(383;8)
Low
a
Moderate
IOir
Low
a
IliOder&tte
Low
b
Moderate
80
Moderatr
b
High
100
e
High
105
LOW
Low
-
Moderate
75
100
(43&65)
(610-995)
(2;$+)
(2~27)
(38-62)
!a
!9)
High
850
(755-l 010)
AND CABINET
COMPARATIVE
kg/ms
(“%‘d”)
(45.;;05)
(Nep)
XEFRAC'TORINESS Td
SE.UOHING
(we 4.5)
'T"REC?NTEXT
--.
;;
..
Conki
(1f.x
(11)
70
MAKING
a) conifer0su
A&s-&mu
G&T.
Pimu insularis Endl.
(Syn. Pinw khuya Royle)
fir
khasi pine
FIR
KPI
I?‘$f;:leF
hem lock
HEM
(Sk.
(D. Don)
gobre salla iNep)
4&w,
dmgsa (Asm),
uchal
(Ben),
(Manip)
tengre salla (Nep)
Tsugu brwwnianaCarr.)
Acer sp.
Anocarpusfiaxinifliur
Wight
Adina cordiflia Hook. f.
Albirria
hbbeck Benlh.
Atbitria odorntissimaBcnh.
b) Brdod
maple
MAP
mundani
MUN
baldu
kokko
kala-siris
y;asi,
e
&an&e
(Ben),
Leaved
kapashi
z
515
Y
400
,5
,.%35-575)
(Non-con3feroasj
tZ
(Ncp)
2
H.*i
taA-&sopa (Asm), rangkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin):
kumbha (Kolj, kuruma
X
KOK
hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben),
siris (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, Ja:i-koroi (Asm),
koroi (Ben), kiachalom
(Kol)
KSI
(0+4
X
Y
575
(415-815)
.690’
36
Low
(266j31)
Low
C
Moderate
I_ou
a
Moderate
Iligh
C
Moderate
95
High
e
Moderate
140
~465-800) (29-50)
43
(30-49;
640
(480-755)
735
(595-l 010)
-
95
0
'
clr
TABLE
~oT,\NICAL
NAMF
II
STANDARD
TRADE
NAME
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
hBRE-
AvA:L-
VlATEIi
ABILITY
SYMBOI.
im
41)
TO m
USES, EAST ZONE-Gnrd
AVERAGE
WEWiT
RANGE
AND
OF WEIGHTS
4T 12 PERCENT
DURABILITY
(see 43)
h<OIS-
TREATABlLlTY
(xc 4.4:
TL’RE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
f
kg/m”
12)
(1)
safed-siris
SSl
A.pora wailichii Iiing
amari
AlMA
pitraj
PIT
chaplash
CHP
.4rtocm~u~ktcro~hj4+ +k.
(iy;,
) Artocmpus m&gnJliu~
kathal
I(AT
Artoca&
l8kooeh
LAK
Be&a sp.
birch
BIR
&id&a retuJaSpreng
k8ei
KAS
Buckkuuiia populuea R .Br.
pipli
PIP
dlmp
DHU
chestoot
CHE
Cedrela b&a Roxb.
tooss
TOO
chloroxylon swie&nia DC:.
utblwood
Ckukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.
chiclsrassy
po&achya (Wall.)
A{~ixis
Amaora rohituka Wight
et Am.)
_4rtocar#u.s
chaf&ha Roxb.
(4)
(5)
sit (And), koroi (Asm &
tenthra
(Kol),
Ben),
dhala
sirisli (Oriya)
lalchmi
(And),
amur
(Asm), lali (Ben & Nep)
amari
boga
(Asm),
lochuni, loshune (Ben)
Y
13i
.4lbirzia procsra Benth
Lb/f?
I
(7)
640
(495-835)
(3f-652)
Y
625
Y
(4g&;35)
(575-770)
(3&,
X
515
(320-675)
(2(%2)
Y
595
(415-735)
(2&
Z
(32946)
(8)
8)
(10)
_Moderate
c
Vodcratc
_Moderate
Modcrair
High
Moderate
(Syn.
la&ocha Roxb.
Gkkimexse
C-‘urn
(Roxb.)
C&u?&@i.s sp.
Kiag
Moderate
90
9n
Moderate
640
High
-..
Moderate
&!
_-
-
Moderate
G
Moderate
+z
(51:i;75)
-
gokuldhup (Ben), goguldup (Nep)
hingori (Asm)
Y
(51&:75)
-
Z
&I
Mod&ate
b
Moderate
75
Y
Low
c
kloderate
6j
SAT
jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalimbr
Oriya)
6
b(;ula)
(Hin),
bheru
High
130
CHI
yin-mabin
Z
GIN
Dalbergia fu#;folia Roxb
rosewood
(blackwood)
ROS
sissoo
d
-
CiSUWllOZl
sissw Roxb.
Moderate
High
Cinnamomum sp.
Dabgia
Sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
kanthal (Ben), rukkathar
(Nep), nanas (Oriya)
SIS
lakooch
(And),
(Ben\. dao (Kolj
dahua
k;hi; IAsm), kaka (Kol),
gave (Nep) kosi (Oriya)
pipli (Ben)
(.4nd), boga-
gE?s~Jo?m()&m)f~
gundroi. tejpat (Ben), malagiri (NED)
satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol),
sissu (Oriya)
shisham (Hin)
+z
X
Z
Z4
(5455;7570)
(385-610)
960
(835tG:05)
(4?$5)
(545-770)
Z
835
Y
@%9045)
(690-850)
(52qoS9)
(304251,
(3&
(4i?59,
(4sq83)
Low
Moderate
85
-_
Low
90
-
Low
e
-
Low
c
Moderate
90
LoH
-~-
Moderate
81)
High
--
Moderate
115
Moderate
r
Moderate
10.5
TABLE
BOTANICALNAMP
II
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
STANDARD
'Txme NAME,
AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)
TO
THEIR
USES, EAST ZONE -
TREAT-
.~VEKAGEWEIGHTAND
R.mcr OF WZICIITS
r\T I:!PERCEPT h%OlS.
TURE GONTE.~T
(xx 4.2)
ABILITY
(see4.4)
c
’ kg/m’
(1)
Lly s 0 XJ 1 u m binectar+rwn
(Roxh.) HK.f. ex BMdL.
Fagam budmnga Roxb.
(Syn. @nthoxylwn budrunga
DC.)
htlina mborea Linn.
(5)
2
Y
WAL
anjan
(Ben),
chilbil,
dhauralljo (Oriya)
akhor, akrot, khor (Hin)
PYI
pyinma (And)
JAR
ajhar (Asm), gara sckre
(Kol), panipatuli (Oriya)
Y
hlAN
am (Asm Br Hin), uli
(Kol), amha (Oriya)
tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi
(Ben)
X
dXUky
devdam
m-
gamari
Grcwia sp.
GAM
DHA
H3lopUlea integr$olia Planch.
Lagnstramia speciosa Ph.
(Syn. Lagerstremia Jlosrcgti
Retz.)
$Mangifcra indim I.inn.
(4)
kend
(Ben),
abntios,
kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol)
bandardima (Asm) , losuni (Ben)
bajarnali (Asm), badrang.
timur
(Ben),
morai
(Or+)
yrmanr
(And), gomari
(Asm), gumhar (Ben)?
kasmar (Kol), khamarl
(Nep), gambhari (Oriya)
gonyer (Kol)
12)
KAN
-0
Michetia baillonii Finet et
Gagnep
l-aIauma
phclloc4upa
(Syn.
King)
Michelia champam Linn.
t&4-
TAL
*-P
CHM
Mi~hclia SD.
champ
CHM
Mitragym parvifolia (Roxb.)
Korth.
paruifdia
(Syn. Supluglnc
Korth.)
Mom l&gala Wali.
kaim
KAI
bola
BOI,
Phcrbc sp.
bonsum
BOrj
Polyalthia sp
dc!xlaru
DEB
k&aria
(Oriya)
Y
Y
Y
Z
@X
tita-sopa
(Asm), champaca, champak
(Ben),
champa (Hin & Oriya)
sopa
( Asm) ,
champa
(Ben & Oriya)
guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabrti (Koi), mirukunia
(Oriya)
bhola
(Asnlr.
(Ben & Ncp’
angari (Nrp)
Y
kimlru
(6)
835
(655;;,lo5)
lb/fts
(690-815)
(43-5
770
595
(480-655)
575
(415.800’)
610
‘48&:05)
(495-785)
(3:-:5)
(3lzl)
(&?O)
(303-844)
(3z9)
43
(3::o)
(-1
Z
495
(‘W-595)
$7)
X
495
(370-675)
65 ‘,
!595-520)
Y
Z
635
Z
&A
Z
(370-655)
640
(450-850)
-_
Moderaie
-
Moderate
High
690
(6!0-803)
575
(-)
Z
(10)
hlodzrate
~OMI~AI~ATI,.‘B
STRENGTH
COEFPICIENT
ON
THE BASIS
OPTEAKAS
100
isee4.6)
(il)
95
11
515
(4 15-6 IO)
’ 6 1O-880)
Low
(8)
(4 %9;
;)
REBRACTORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(m 4.5)
’
(7)
$72
Conti
31
f,23-42)
(374:s)
(!I)
(2il)
(29-53)
Moderate
7.5
Moderate
Moderate
100
Low
h1oderate
SC
LOW
Moderate
75
Moderate
Mor!erate
80
htoderatc
Moderate
9C
Low
Low
90
-.
Moderatb
Low
Moderate
70
Low
Modcrate
70
Low
Moderate
R5
- :
h:oti*rate
85
Low
Moderate
75
Low
Moderate
90
TABLE
BOTANICALNNAVE
II
CLASSIiICATION
STAhVARD
Ava,s.-
TRADE NAYL
ABILITY
[.ter 4.1)
Pterocarps
marsupium Roxb.
Qwrcw sp.
RLUR
mlutenga
PA.4
padauk
gut!qt?_n
(B(~IIj. kaka.
kandrw fKol), nimburamoi (Oriya)
padauk (AmI;
bwd
B*J
Iadi8noob
IOA
piasal (Ben & Oriya;.
hid (Kol)
buk (Bcnj. phalant (R’rp)
KEO
keowra (Ben)
ROH
rohina
Sonnnafia apcti
Ham.
keora
Soymidafcbnifga
A. Jus
Tokid
Win),
Swietcnia sp.
MAO
Tectona gandi.5 Linn.f.
TEA
Twminalia bidata Steudel
wldte
jrdnninalia qrioca@
Heurck
et Muell. Arg.
T&minaliaproccra Roxb.
hoe
Tcnninaiia fomelma Wight et
(7:
(3 /
(3:
Prdi4m
ser~atum (Wall.
ex
Colebr.) Engl.
(Syn. Burscru smafa Colebr.)
P&rocarpus dolbergiuidcs Roxb.
ACCORDING
OF TIMBERS
WCH
(SGR)
chug-
white
bwt
bom-
hut1
rohini,
(Oriya)
(Ben).
roh&
sohan,
rohan
(Kol),
@X
ZONE--Contd
DI.RABILITY
(k, 4.3)
TREATABILITY
(.cee4.4)
REJRAC-
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ON THE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
(VP 4.5)
TORINESS
(8:
(9)
785
(--)
hfoderate
c
High
c
Irloderatc
100
High
e
hloderate
100
X
X
(72:fz80’
hloaerate
1
(6g&z60’
(4gJ;o)
_-
-
High
--
675
-
-
Moderate
-
&!I
(5 15-785)
High
e
Moderate
100
705
(495-815)
L,ow
e
Moderate
85
610
(45;;;05)
LO&V
a
Moderate
85
z
(915-1 265)
Y
6X
panisaj (Nep)
X
WBO
badam (And)
@X
LAU
asan, asna, sain (Hin),
hatana (Kol), puccasaj
(Nep), sahaja (Oriya)
x
PACKING
_-
Moderate
High
FIR
fir
suji
Pimu irrnrlarisEndl.
kJ2asipJpc
(dkpi)
;,
SUJ
gobre salla (Nep)
dhupi (Ben)
KPI
diengsr,
(Syn. Pinus Ha.ya Royk)
**From plantations and mad side avenues only.
sad
(hfanip)
dingsa
(Ben),
(Asmj,
uchal
270
z
(2 YiZ70’
(--)
17
vy
(--)
80
-
b
Moderate
85
High
110
e
Low
Low
CASES
5
I10
b
Low
Moderate
(4%i55)
(610-995)
High
a) Coniferous
Abies densa Griff.
CryptomeGa jafmntiu D. Don
TO
100
[set 4.6)
kgW
0%
*+z
3. LIGIIT
EAST
720
(5 15-900)
800
silan
sagoon
(Awn),
shqm
(Ben),
sagwan
(Hin),
saguan (Oriya)
safcd chuglam (And)
USES,
AVERAGE WEIGHT Am
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(sre 4.2)
,
r
,
X
HOI,
Am.
TO THEIR
-
-
Low
-
Low
TABLE
BOTANICALNAME
ll
STANDTR.UX NAYB
OF TIMBERS
-aTION
ACCOFUMNG
LOCAL Nawzs
ABBRB-
AVNLABILITV
S”n;a”d”L
4.1)
(see
TO THEIR
AVBRAGE
RANGE
AT
I
(1)
T*a
abmosa (D.
@)a.
Tsuga bmno&an
Eichler
Don)
(2)
bullock
(3)
GEM
CM.)
b) BradLemwd
COK
Aikmthus sp.
Am
AhLr8cpalmricDon
$ALrkmiaschabis R. Br.
e
CHT
borpat
(A&,~ghoranim,
mabamm
(oriyrr)
d
(Nep)
satiana
(Kol)!
(Hm), mahalo
(hm) , hrnsmuns
chhatian
2kygol),
SAA
‘WnH
DHU
BAK
hakota
RAM
kbanaLpa
(Ben)
CEO
tmp=
(&n),
KAN
KUT
PUL
kIma
Ib/ft’
(‘5)
(7)
(2&)
(And)
TO-
Z
415
(335-480)
(2 %)
+z
370
(304%50)
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
\
(8)
(91
-
STRENGTE
COEFFICIENT
BASIII
OFTEAKA~
100
(.w 4.6)
ON THE
(11)
75
Low
70
LOW
70
LOW
70
8
LOW
85
e
Low
85
LO’W
75
(10)
Z
-
(350465)
X
L.oW
(2&
Low
(3%)
LOW
(1G3)
Y
&
X
-
-
LOW
C
LOW
(2%)
LGW
-
Low
‘Y)
-
-
Moderate
Y
G)
-
-
Low
Z
‘G?
-
yemane
(And),
gomari
(-1,
gumha
(Ben),
kasmar (Kol), khamari
(~cP), gambhari (O”Y?)
~~~w~~&y;hdb”~
Y
&)
(26-38)
Y
595
bharkunqli (Asm), baurang
(Bihar),
bhurkal
(Hin), latikaram INep),
kansa (Oriya)
pichola (Asm), bitagoinr
(Kol), kubinde
(Nep),
banakapasia (Oriya)
Z
(48&!55)
(400-545)
X
38.5
(-)
(3%)
High
80
LOW
X
guan
coMF‘4Rm7vB
LOW
LOW
@Y
bt”“y_
(A.4
dihri, jari(Oriya)
TO
(IV-)
63.x
dhup (And)
REFRAC-
AND
12 PERCENTMow
TURE CoNTmw
(set 4.2)
X
sgg.&tl,
LAP
CAM
Roxb.
kadamba
WEIGHT
ZONB-Chtd
OF WBIGHTX
(33&]
(Ncp
gokul dhup (Be@, gogul
dhup (Nep)
rngyz
(And), Irho-
FIG
X)&a +inn
(5)
Y
(4)
USES, BAST
-
Low
-
-85
LOW
b
Moderate
95
LOW
C
Low
75
(2%)
-
Low
TABLE
BOTMKAL
NAME
II
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
CLASSIFICATION
ABEJREVIATED
SYMBOL
OF lbMBERS
ACCORDING
LOSAL NAMES
AVAILABILITY
(ssr 4.1)
TO THEIR
USES, EAST
AVERAGE WZKJHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT
MorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
L
ZONE-Chkf
DURABILITY
(SEC4.3)
TREATABUITY
(se84.4)
REPRACTORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONINO
(see 4.5)
‘kg/m8
(1)
(2)
Apnea connnund&ca Mtrr.
JhhF
Machilu gambki King
SSUdSiIUS
(Syn. LMnca grandis Eng.;
Odina wodkr Roxb.)
$ Pfaenymbitun
Y
tinctoriumMm.
(Syn.
srcrculia cam@lt&a
Wall.)
Pteygota alata R. Br.
(Syn. Stcrculia a& Roxb.)
$Salmalia insi&
Schott 81
Endl.
(Syn. Bombax inrim Wall.)
tpE&5
malabarica Schott
narIko1
dldo
(S~.?&nbaxmal&ricumDC.)
Sapium bacca&n Roxb.
&~~tiokatum
$Sid.croqvlon
King et Prain
$$ondirrc pinnafa Kurz
Spondipr
tnang@a
(SynWilld.)
515
Low
e
Moderate
X
(&I
(613y50’-‘)
LOW
a
Low
110
-
Low
70
-
Low
90
-
@8X
DID
X
DID
edel (Kol), aimuli (Or@)
X
SEL
l&n (And), billa (Asm),
ankrataruwa (Ncp)
lambapatti (And)
LAM
anlra
AMR
UDA
Tetrameks nud;pmO R. Br.
MA1
$ Trewia nudz&ra Linn.
GUT
mnndnni
2
letkok
(And),
pahari
(b),
tula (Ben)
didu (And), simal (Hin)
NAR
KRA
ti’ight
(10)
Moderate
PAP
$!Tterculia uillosa Roxb.
Acrocarpusfra&if&u
(9)
e
am (Asm & Hin), uli
(Kol), amba (Oriya)
papita (And)
hnlbaprtti
Stcrculia ureasRoxb.
Low
MAC
$ Mangifctcl indica Linn.
MUN
(255-450)
Y
@Y
Z
(8)
LOW
-
Y
(45FP)
(175-545)
(2&o)
ambara
(And),
amra
(Ben), bamrao (Hin),
amho (Kol),
ambada
(Or+)
odla (Asm), karari (Hin),
t&y
(Kol),
girdhii,
kodaro (Oriya)
odal (Asm & Nep), sisi
(Kol), kodale (Oriya)
thitpok
(An&j,
bhelu,
tula (Asm), moina (Ben)
belkol (Asm), pitali (Ben),
gara-loa (Kbl),
panigambhari (Oriya)
Bowls
OF TEXKW
100
(scr 4.6)
ON THE
(6)
575
(495-675)
(5)
JHI
COEFFICIENT
X
(4)
nabe (And), kuhimala,
ruhimala (Asm),
jial,
jiga (Ben), doka (Kol),
jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya)
kawala (Nep)
(3)
COMPARATxvE
STF~ENCTH
LOW
a
LOW
LOW
a
LOW
495
LOW
G
LOW
12
(-)
LOW
-
Z
(11)
75
a
Low
Low
-
Low
-
LOW
??
X
255
X
\d
Z
1G)
(-)
4. tiEAVY PACKING CASES
(for packing machinery and similar stora)
mandanc (Nep)
Z
(46F%o)
a
-
C
Low
Low
Moderate
110
.
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAWE
STAF~DARD
TRADE NAME
(‘a
CLASSIFICATION
ABRREVIATED
SYMBOL
Adina cordiflia Hook.f.
baldn
(3)
HAL
Albitzia
chinmris (Osbeck)
Merr.
(Syn. Albizria stipulata Boivin)
si&
SIR
Amoora wall&i
amari
AMA
Aphanamixis
polystachya
(Wall.) Parker
(zyd~
rohituka Wight
pitraj
PIT
A&car&
CJlaplash
CHP
kathd
KAT
baen
BAE
(1)
2
II
King
chapkwha Roxb.
Artocarpus h&rophyl$s Le.
(;rnmt)Artocarpw mtcgnfooliur
Aviceiia
oJ%inalis Linn.
Bauhinia sp.
kanchan
KAC
URI
BischoJsajavanica Blume
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
LOCAL NAMES
(4)
tHraksopa (Asm), rangkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin),
kumbha (Kol), kurmna
(Oriya)
bcnmeza (And), kothiakoaroi
(Am),
tarli
(Ben),
japud
(Kol),
ghoda-lanjia (Oriya)
lalchini
(And),
amur
(Asm), lali (Ben & Nep)
amari
boga
(Asm),
lochuni, loshune (Ben)
(5)
X
’ kg/ms
lb/ft’
(6)
(7)
(&EI35)
2
(49fz;35)
(575-770)
(3&)
taungpeine (And), cham
sam, (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
(Nep), panas (Oriya)
X
515
(320-675)
(2E2)
Y
595
(415-735)
(2&)
bAni, dudhi baen (Ben)
Y
785
deva-kanchan, kanchan,
gya$anchan
(Ben)?
(N p)
(Hin),
tank1
Y
ye pidauk (And), kainjal
(Ben & Nep)
pipli (Ben]
Y
755
+Z
(59~~!65)
Carga mborca Roxb.
knmbi
KUM
Ccdrela toona Roxb.
toon
TOO
di&nia
DIL
BoIIong
HON
kumbhi (Asm & Ben),
kambi (Win)
jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin), katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
zinbyun (And), otenga
(Asm), chalta, tartari
(Ben), panchphal (Nep),
rai (Oriya)
hollong (Asm)
grrri=Q
GUR
garjan (Asm)
0
(-)
X
Y
X
lX
X
(5’;i:75)
(5f$Zl5)
ZONE -
G:
..
Contd
DURABILITY
(see 4.3)
TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)
(8)
Low
(9)
a
Moderate
Low
e
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
95
-
Moderate
105
Moderate
90
Moderate
95
REF~ACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
’
(3fE9)
Y
PIP
Diptcrocarpuj macrcaarpw Vesque
Diptzrocarpus sp.
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTY
AT 12 PERCENT MomsTuRe CONTENT
(see 4.2)
L
625
PiPU
sp.
USES, EAST
Y
Bucklandia populnca R. Br.
Dill&n
AVAILABILITY
($CC4.1)
TO THEIR
(3 &)
?)
Moderate
High
Moderate
High
-
d
-
(10)
-
High
-
Moderate
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIN
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)
105
F)
(37f754)
(329742)
(3%)
(385-610)
(2%3)
625
(560-705)
(353%)
735
(64QJ&30)
(404655)
(705-960)
(4zo)
High
95
-
LOW
100
-
High
115
Low
High
Low
e
C
Low
Moderate
80
Moderate
90
L&J
a
Moderate
105
LOW
b
Moderate
105
1
L
TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAME
XX UASSIFICATION
StANDARn
TRADE NAME
ABBR~-
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
LOCAL NAMES
AVULABILITY
szz
4.X)
(see
TO THEIR
AVERAGEWElCHT
AND
bNGEOFWtICHTi3
AT t2 f?XRCENT MOISTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
I
(3)
DEV
(1)
biwctarifma
Dysoxylum
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd.
Gamga pinnafa Roxb.
Cm&a
GAU
GA,M
arbwca Linn.
Lugersbamia pa+riJioraRoxb.
lendi
LEN
Lfxg8rssfrmniaspciosa Pers.
(Syn. Lfzgerstremia josregina
R&.)
Mach&s gamblci King
j=d
JAR
mackilua
MAC
ISlEUSg0
*MAN
$ Mangt&a indica Linn.
Michelia baillonii Finet et
Gagnep
Talauma phellocarpa
(Syn.
King)
Michclia sp.
Mgity*p
parviiolia (Roxb.)
talaoma
TAL
champ
CHM
kaim
(Syn. *stcphegyne parvi~olia
Korth.)
Marus Iavigata Wall.
(4)
bandardima (Asm) , losuni
(Ben)
kharpat
(Ben),
armu
(Kol), kathkusum, rajmoi (Oriya)
yemane (And), gomari
(Asm), gumhar (Ben),
kasmar (Kol), kbamari
(Nep), gambhari (Oriya)
mechi (Asm), sidha (Ben
Rr Oriya),
garasekre
buri-dhamero
(Kol),
(Nep)
ajhar (Asm), garasekre
(Kol), panipatuli
(Oriya)
kawala (Nep)
am (Asm & Hin), uli
(Kol), amba (Oriya)
tita-sopa (Asm), tilsundi
(Ben)
(5)
Y
kg/m’
(6)
4.4)
(7)
?)
REFRAC-
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ONTHE BASIS
OF TEAK AS
(see 4.5)
TORINESSTO
AIR
100
@CC 4.6)
(8)
-
(9)
-
(‘9)
Moderate
(11)
-
Low
e
Moderate
95
Moderate
85
High
110
Moderate
110
e
Moderate
-
a
Low
110
515
(415-610)
(263-238)
X
755
(705-800)
$0)
Y
625
(495-785)
Moderate
Z
515
Low
X
(&l
(61&!“9)
Low
High
-
Low
e
-
-
Low
-
Moderate
-
(-)
495
KAI
Y
(37:;6575)
(595-720)
BOL
bFm$ & $?aa~),
Z
655
angaz (Nep)
Z
(&
Pro&m serratum (Wall. cx
Colebr.) EngI.
(Syn Bursna smala Colebr .)
PtcrospermumaccrifoliumWilld.
MUR
X
(37%55)
(-)
katkipaila
HAT
‘Showa assamica Dyer
makai
MAK
gutgotya
(Ben),
kaka,
kandeor (Kol),nimburamoi (Oriya)
hathipoila (Asm), bailo,
muckhukenda (Oriya)
makai (Asm)
keowra (Ben)
ABXLITY
\
Y
Z
TREAT(see
(223)
X
KEO
DURABILITY
(Jee4.3)
&-It
(465-690)
BON
keora
ZONE -- Contcl
Y
Phabe sp.
Sonnerafia apetala Ham.
lhift’
720
sopa
(Asm),
ehampa
(Ben & Oriya)
guri, kalam (Hin), hamsabeti (Kol), mitukunia
(Oriya)
kimbu
USES, EAST
Y
‘Y
Y
(2ff2)
(37-45)
b
&
(2:ll)
80
Moderate
105
Moderate
105
Low
C
Moderate
Moderate
e
Moderate
Low
c
Moderate
105
Low
c
Moderate
90
Moderate
95
8.S
?)
595
@89-;2”’
(253-745
j
(4$l$l)
(303-53)
(480-720)
Low
Moderate
-
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
II
STANOARD
TRADE NAUE
OF TIMBERS
CLAS~IFXCATION
ABSRE-
ACCORDING
AVNL-
LO~ALNAMES
VIATED
SYMBOL
ABILITY
Isee4.1)
TO THEIR
USES, EMT
A~RAGE Werowr AND
RANOE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMO=TuaE CONTENT
(JCC4.2)
ZONE-Cat&
D-I&Y
(see 4.3)
TREATAnILrTY
(see 4.41
m
(2)
(1)
stcrdospsrmum
sp.
(3)
PAD
Paa
Syzygium sp.
(Syn. Ecrgcniasp.)
Tectona grandir Linn. f.
bcllirica Roxb.
lkninalia
Terminaliu myriocarpa Heurck
et Muell. Arg.
Terminalia procera Roxb.
b&era
BAH
h&o&
HOL
WBO
white bombwe
(4)
paroli (Asm), husi (Kol!,
parari
(Nep),
patuh
(Oriya)
kuda (Kol) , jamu (Oriya)
sagoon
(Asm),
shequn
(Ben), sagwan (Hm),
saguan (Oriyd)
bhomora (Asm), lupung
(Kol)? bahada (Oriya)
panisy (Ncp)
badam (And)
BAB
babul
Acacia cakchu Willd.
khair
KHA
Acacia leucophlaa Willd.
hiwar
HIW
Anogrissus acuminala Wall.
Anogeissus Iari/lia
Wall.
Barring~oniaadangula
l&hi&
Bddia
axl&vood(b&li)AXL
-
Gaertn.
sp.
rdusa Spreng.
Curcya arborea Roxb.
YON
YOU
kanchan
KAC
kasi
KAS
kumbi
KUM
C+ometra polyandra Roxb.
Pk
PIG
Dalbergia lar;folia Roxb.
rosewood
(btckwood)
ROS
Y
815
Y
X
X
IMPLEM-
Y
babla (Ben)
khoira
h(Hz),
(6)
720
(560-975)
@X
5. AGRICULTURAL
(5)
Z
(+sm),
khair
khalra (Oriya)
.
.:
iohi;a, f$%
, $zL
(Oriya)
garahessel (Kol), phansi
bi%?)dhaura
’
he&l
(Kol),
l$l!i
(Nep), dhaw (Oriya)
hijjal (Ben), hinjal (Hin),
dundi
(Kol),
hinjala
(Oriya)
deva-kanchan, kanchan,
rakta-kanchan
(Ben),
keolari (Hin), tanki (Nep)
kuhir (Asm), kaka (Kol),
gayo (Nep), kosi (Oriya)
kumbhi (Asm & Ben),
kambi (Hin)
ping (Asm)
satisal (Ben), kiri (Kol),
sissu (Oriya)
X
(7)
(35%)
(70&030)
(515-785)
(32409)
815
(67:;8095)
(4$6)
(‘z-85)
(2&W
(430-755)
(27-47)
785
(7;~;~O)
Z
(880;;: 70)
(690-880)
+Y
8.50
(454953)
(556-373)
(4Z8)
(49-69)
Z
375
(-)
(2)
675
(-)
(2)
X
lZ
Z
595
(51&!75)
High
(11)
120
110
High
e
LOW
b
Low
a
Moderate
95
LOW
b
Moderate
100
b
Moderate
LOW
-
High
Moderate
100
-
High
-
High
(43495)
(75&:30)
(785-l 105)
X
e
(10)
Moderate
HANDLES
X
Y
(9)
-
ModeraLC
(4:-\8)
AND TOOL
(8)
LOW
COMPARAEVE
RFFRACSTRENQTH
TORlNEssTO
COEPFlCmNT
AIR
SEASONING
ONTHEBASIS
OFTEAKAS
(set 4.5)
100
(see4.6)
Moderate
Low
-
c
High
e
High
-
-
(3z2)
(3<$7)
(5690;?5)
,83;;?@
( .S$fiO)
(640-945)
(40-59)
e
-
Low
High
hlbderate
bioderate
Moderate
High
125
b
-
Moderate
-
High
95
Hig!~
130
Moci%%t~
110
TABLE
BOTANICALNM
XI CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ABBRE-
LOCAI. NAMES
STANVARD
TRADE NAME
ACCORDING
ABILITY
(2)
(3)
Dolb&gia sismo Roxb.
sitsso0
SIS
ebony
DHA
crewia sp.
Lugerstramia par@ora
O;~$~pojeirw.mis
w
-
EHO
Roxb.
(Roxb.)
(Syn.
Ougcinia dalbcrgioidcs
Benth.)
Schkichcra okosa Oken
(Syn. Sch&icheratrijuga Willd.)
Soymi& fcbrifga
A. Juss.
lendi
slndon
kasum
rohioi
LEN
SAD
KUS
ROH
(41
Xylia xykcarpa Taub.
M
IRU
kg/m’
lb/ft’
(5)
(6)
(7)
Y
770
shisham (IIin)
kend
(Ben),
abnoos,
kendu (Hin), tiril (Kol)
gonyer (Kol)
baru.
Y
(Kol),
LE;r)
(Be!)?
y;;;,
W4,
2
rohini,
, wan
(Oriya)
atan, asna, sain (Hin):
hatana (Kol), pucra saj
(Nep), sahaja (Oriya)
kongra, tangan (Oriya)
6. TURNERY
ARTICLES
babla (Ben)
Accr sp.
MAP
+Z
Adina cord$Xiu Hook. 1.
HAL
kapasi
(Ben),
kapashi
(Nep)
taraksopa (AqmI, ranqkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin),
kumhha (Krll;, kuruma
(Oriya)
(Nep), panas (Or+)
dirng-ling
!NcJ>)
+Z
rttocarpus hcti@hylLus Lamk.
(Syn.
Artocmppd intcgri~liur
h&al
KAT
Auct.)
B&da
up.
birch
BIR
(Khasi!,
Y
saur
850
(800-915)
(5Z7)
1 105
(1 0;;d5185)
(6t?j4)
(915-i265)
(57-79)
880
(610-995)
850
(755-l 010)
TO
GOMPNPAYIX-E
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
AIR
SEASONING ON THE &X3
OF TEAK AS
(set 4.5)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
tinderate
e
Moderate
105
Moderate
90
d
Moderate
125
e
High
100
-
Low
(ZO)
REYRACTORINIXS
100
(.w 4.6)
(4 :-%9)
(61;;!80)
(705-800)
AND
BAB
TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)
Moderate
X
Y
DURABILITY
(su 4.3)
Conki
(384855)
Y
kusuma
rohan
(6g:z50)
(65:-d
05)
Y
X
ZONE -
(434853)
2
mechi(Asm),sidba (Ben ,&
Oriya), garasekre (Kol),
buri-dhamero
(Nep)
bandhah, pandhan (Hib),
ruta (Kol)
(Hin) ,
LAU
4.1)
(see
USES, ElST
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT MoaTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
&-------h---7
AVAIL-
VIATED
SYMBOL
(1)
TO THEIR
LOW
High
-
Low
High
Moderate
a
-
b
Moderate
95
High
155
High
-
High
110
High
II0
(3::2)
High
(415_363)
TOYS
785
(72;;;50)
x
(41%?5)
(480-785)
Y
595
(+i5-735)
625
(--_)
Low
Low
Low
b
a
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
High
-
Moderate
-.
--
Moderate
(2&q
(39)
TABLE
BOTANICALN.~ME
II
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
CLASSIFICATION
ARBRE-
OF TIMBERS
Locnr. NAMES
ACCORDING
,
WATED
AVAILABILITY
%‘MBOL
(see
4.1)
TO THEIR
AVERACEWEIOHT AND
RANGE
AT
12
OP WEIGHTS
PERCENT
ITIRE
rkg/m*
(1)
Gastanops;c
sp.
(2)
chestnut
(3)
CHE
(4)
hingori (Asm)
(5)
2
Cedwla toona Roxbr
toon
TOO
js ipoma
tun
(Asm.!,
(Hi?), katangal (Kol),
turn (Nep), mahalimbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And), bogapoma (Asm)
gondmroi (Asm), gundroi,
tejpat (Ben), malagiri
(NIP)
sat&al (Benj, kiri (Koij,
sissu (Oriya)
shisham (win)
Y
Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Juss.
ChiCkCaSSy
CHI
ciivlmMmum sp.
Cinnamon
CIN
Dalbngia
ktifob Roxb.
ROS
Dalbergia si.woo Roxb.
SIS
EBO
GE0
Fagara budnmga Roxb.
(Syn. ~antiw+m
budnmga
DC.)
Ficw sp.
$IG
Gardenia sp.
GAR
Gmelina arborea
MUI
CAM
I&n.
H~larrfma antiaysentmica Wall.
ksuchi
KUR
kanju
KAN
~Hymmodictgon excelsum Wall.
kssthasr
KUT
Jhnea qmnna&Iica
Mcrr.
(Syn. Laanca grandis Eng.;
Odina w&r
Roxb.)
jhingan
HoloptAa
integrif&~
Plan&
JHI
kend
(Ben),
abnoo:,
kendu (Hin), tirii (Kol)
gengwa
(Ben),
guan
(Oriya)
bajarnali (Asm), badrang!
;~rx~;;~) (Ben),
moral
bar,
dimanr
(Aam),
dimiri, jari (Oriya)
damkarudu,
kataranja
(Oriya)
yemane (And),
gomari
(.4sm), gumhar (Ben),
kasmar (Kol),
khamayori;L’$p),
gambbari
kurdis’(Hin), tuar (Kol),
korei (Oriya)
chilbil,
anjan
(Ben),
dhauranjo (Oriya)
bharkundi (Asm), baurang
(Bihar), bhurkal
(Hin), iatikaram (Ncp),
kansa (Oriya)
ntyu,,A.d),
kuhimala,
(Asm), jial,
jeol (Ncp), moi (Oriya)
Z
Z
Z
Y
Z
Y
4.2)
L
lh/ft*
(3%)
$&)
675
(46&y 5)
(3z5,)
(545-770)
(3&q
52
(40-59)
j
(4i-i3)
(6g:it50j
(655-I 105)
415
Z
465
Z
\??
Y
(“g:;8535’
(415-610)
Y
530
4.3)
TREATABlL”‘Y
(see
4.4)
,
(7)
(385-610)
$2
(690-815)
(set
%‘fOIS-
(6)
640
(“5”;yO’
Y
DURABILITY
..
CONTENT
(see
a35
(64:;9$5
w
USES, EAST ZONE -Cod
Y
(45z9?o)
Z
(48401z55)
(400-545)
X
575
(495-675)
COMPARATMZ
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEAsONING oN THE Bhisn
(see 4.5)
o* TEAK ~9
100
(see 4.6)
(9)
b
(19)
Moderate
Low
r
Moderate
Low
c
Moderate
I.OW
-
Moderate
High
-
Moderate
-
Moderate
e
Moderate
-
Low
-
Moderate
-
(8)
Moderate
(IL)
-
(4\lz9)
-
‘X)
(43-5 1)
-
-
hloderate
-
-
Low
-
-.
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
-
Low
b
Moderate
-
LOW
C
Low
-
Low
e
(E)
(4::2)
(2tz38)
(2&I)
(36%)
(2:-:4)
I
REFILACTORINESS TO
High
Low
Moderate
0
L
TABLE
BOTANICAL
II
CLASSIFICATION
ACCORDING
LOCAL N.AMES
ARBREVIATED
SYMBOL
N.AME
OF TIMBERS
AVAILABILITY
(set4.1)
TO
THEIR
AVERAGEWEIGHTAND
RANGEOPWEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMOISTURE
(2)
(3)
mackiIus
MAC
kawala
TAL
tita-sopa
(Ben)
KAl
(1)
pmblei
King
takulm~
MicheIia
baillonii
Finet
et
Gagnep
pht-llOCCZ?pll
(Svn. Talauma
’ King)
,zX;;h~
parvifolia (Roxb.)
Stephegyne pa&
(Syn.
Korth.)
Moms lauigata Wall.
Polyalthia
aceriffinw
Willd
BOL
Iwk
dekdaru
sp.
Ptmsprmum
w”
lia
DEB
HAT
katkipailr
LAM
lon&&&.&m
~Sideroxylon
King et Pram
Swictcnia sp.
1Vrightia
DUD
DURABILITY
(see4.3)
TREATABILITY
(see4.4)
4.2)
L
REFRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONXNG
(see4.5)
(9
Low
(9)
e
Moderate
tilsundi
Z
-
-
Moderate
guri, kalam (Hin). hnmsabeti
(Kol),
mitukunia
(Oriya)
Y
b
Moderate
bhola (Asm), kimbu (Ben
& Ncp)
kutharia
(Oriya)
2
-
-
Moderate
Low
-
Moderate
Low
c
Moderate
Low
a
-
-
-
-
Low
c
Moderate
LOW
a
Mod,.. ate
(Asm),
(z53)
I(2G5)
@U
sanchi
(2)
+*z
(Oriya)
&
Z
Low
Moderate
Low
(2)
7. VENEERS
Wigh t
Acrocarpus fraxiniflius
Adina
cordiJolia
Ailanthus
Albiczia
Albizzia
Albiz;ia
Hook.
f.
MUN
kddu
HAL
goku’
sp.
lebbcck L?:nth.
odoratissimc)
Brntl~.
prbccraBrnth.
**From
mundrni
plantations
kokko
k&+&is
sated-six-is
COK
KOK
KSi
SSI
and road side avenurs
only.
mandane
-
(3&
(“1)
2
hathiwila
(ksm\, bailo,
muckhukenda
(Oriya)
lambapatti
(And)
pitakurbei,
655
(595-720)
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
0NTHI:BASIS
OFTEAKAS
100
(see4.6)
:I@
(5)
Z
MAO
dudki
sp.
(41
(Nep)
EAST ZONE-Conkf
CONTENT
(see
Mach&s
USES,
AND
(Nep)
taraklopa
(Asm’, rangkat
(Ben),
karam
(Hin).
kumbha
(Kol),
kuruma
(Or+)
borpat (Asm), ghoranim,
mahanim
(Hin), mahalo
(Ofiya)
hirih (Asm), sir&h (Ben).
&ii (Hin & Oriya)
hihand, joti-koroi
(Asm),
koroi
(Bert),
kiarhalom
(Kol)
sit (And),
koroi (Asm &
tenthra
Ben),
(Kol),
dhala sirish (Oriya)
PLYWOOD
Z
690
(~~~-800)
(*GO)
x
2
x
Y
(4;:85)
(3z9)
415
(335480)
(2 Y30)
540
(480-755)
?35
(595-l 010)
1
Low
Low
High
c
Mod=:rate
High
c
Moderate
<’
1 lodrrate
(304p47)
(3?&
XIoderate
(49%35)
-
-_
-
TABLE
UOTANICAI.
NAYE
SiANDARD
TRADE Nm
II
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
TO THEIR
USES, EAST ZONE-Co&d
AVAILABILITY
isee 4.1 j
ABRREVIATED
S\w301
DUI~AB~LW
(see 4.3)
..
TREAT-
kamAc-
ABILITY
TORINESS TO
(see 4.4)
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3;
Alnuc nepalensis Don
dder
ALD
utis (Nepj
Amoora uwllichii King
amas+
AMA
$4n~houphalus cadamba Miq.
kadam
(5)
+z
66hi
%A
lalchini
(And),
amur
(Asm), Iali (Ben & Nep)
sanko (Kol),
kadamh
(Oriya)
sam (Asm), chapalish
(Ben), latore (Nep)
salga (Hin)
Pw
PIP
pipli (Ben)
+z
Canarium euphyllwn Kun
whit6dhup
&.lIH
dhup (And)
@IX
Cedreh tooma Roxb.
t6on
TOO
Chuknuia tabularis Adr. Juss.
ChiekrnsO,'
CHI
Dalbergia stisoo Roxb.
Id3oo
SIS
jatipoma
(Asm),
tun
(Hin)., katangai (Kol),
tuni (Nep), mahalitnbo
(Oriya)
yin-mabin (And), bogapOm= (hm)
shishim (Hin)
dillcat
DIL
CHP
Artocarpus chaplusha Roxb.
Bosudia smata Roxb.
Bucklwdia
populnea R. Br.
KAD
Y
X
X
X
sp.
CUR
garjan (Asm)
X
Fagara bud<unga Roxb.
(Syn. ,@tho.zylum
budnmga
DC?
Garuga pinnata Roxb.
.MUL
bajarnali (Asm), badrang?
timur
(Ben),
moral
(Oriya)
k$v;’
(Be;;;hkuyuu
Y
GAU
Holoptelea intcgriflia Planch.
KAN
$Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall.
KTIT
rajzd; (Oriya)
anjan
(Ben),
chilbil,
dhauranjo (Oriya)
bharkundi (Asm), baurang (Bihar), bhurkal
(Hin), latikaram (Nep),
kansa (Oriyn)
(2&o)
(320-675)
(222)
(5rz75)
675
Y
X
(192828)
(4%z35)
(38;;40)
(4gii!oo)
@%Y5
(690$50)
(3 EO)
(3%)
(192-78)
(223-238)
(9)
-
(8)
-
Moderate
(10)
Moderate
h.sIs
OFTEAKAL
(11)
-
LOW
a
Low
Moderate
d
Moderate
Low
e
Low
-
-
-
Low
Low
-
Low
Low
C
Low
C
Moderate
e
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Low
-
Moderate
73.5
Low
a
Moderate
(64E80)
( 705-960)
735
(690-8 15)
Low
b
Moderate
Y
THE
Low
(560-705)
‘X
ON
(see 4.6)
’
(3 Ba,)
i:
HDN
Vesque
Difi:crowpus
(7
(3c55i65’o)
(385-610)
!lipte7ocarpus
mac7oca7pus
sp.
(6)
Y
zinbyun (And), otenga
(Asrn), chalta,
tartari
(Ben), panchphal (Nrp),
rai (Oriya)
hollong (Asm)
Dillmia
lb/f:’
575
STAI.NCTH
~OEFF1CIENT
100
’ kg/m*
370
(30;;50)
COMPARATIVE
-
-
Moderate
Low
e
Moderate
Slodwate
(46E90)
Y
595
Low
b
Z
(48:ii55)
(400-545)
Low
C
-
g
W
;
TABLE II
BOTANICAI. &AME
STANDARD
‘TRADE Nqm
CLASSIFICATIbN
_iBBRRVIATiXl
SYMBOL
OF TIh¶BERS ACCORDING
LOCAL NW
AVAILABILITY
(sw 4.I)
TO THEIR
w-c?
(2)
(1)
Lanneo coromandelica ?rierr.
jhingan
$%fangifera indica Lb-m.
-go
(Syn. Lannca grandis Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
Mkhtlid
%
sp.
(6)
JHI
nabe (And), kuhimala,
ruhimala
(Asm), jial,
jeol (Nep), moi (Oriya)
am (Asm & Hin), uli
(Kol), amba (Oriya)
champa
“c$Z& AAZ$a)
angari (Nep)
X
575
(495-675)
(3&)
(6 ;;OO)
(3Z50)
champ
CHM
BON
ZlarIkeI
NAR
didu
DID
didu
DID
chilauni
CHL
gogra, makrisal (Asm)
Shorta asramica
Dyer
InakaI
MAK
makai (Asmj
JAM
kuda (Kol)
safed chuglam (And)
laurel
WCH
(SCR)
HOL
gute1
Ietkok
(And),
pahari
(Asm), tula (Ben)
didu (And), simal (Hin)
simal (Ben & Hin)
X
X
Z
(37%z75)
Y
(37z$55)
(450640)
370
(175-545)
@X
X
X
*Y
Y
@X
panisaj (Nep)
X
WBC
badam (And)
@IX
LAU
hatana (Kol), pucca saj
(Nepj, sahaja (Oriya)
th;gk
(And),
bhelu,
moma
(AT!,
(Ben)
belkul
pitali
(Asm),
(Ben), gara-loa (Kol),
panigzwlbhsri (OGy.1)
MA1
Tetcfmmcles
(V
(5)
Phabt sp.
tomentosa Wight et
Ibift’
(4)
Pttrygota alata R. Br.
(Syn. Stnzulia ala& Roxb.)
in.&nis
Schott
zwmolia
‘& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax iwignr Wall.)
~Salmalia su.
&IL Bomdax
sp.)
S&aa waltichii Choisy
~~nalio
kg/m*
(3)
bonsum
jaman
(Syn. Eugenia jambolana Lamk.)
white chagTtrminalia bialata Steudel
lam (silver
grey-wwd)
Ttrmiaatia myriocarpa bIeurck hollock
et Muell. Arg.
Temtiaaiia proctra
USES, EAST ZONE -- Contd
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEZCH-IY
AT 12 PERCENT Mors'I'URECONTENT
(ree4.2)
GUT
X
370
(175-545)
655
(575800)
575
(480-690)
785
(705-815)
705
(495-815)
610
(450-705)
610
(430-755)
880
(610995)
X
320
(-)
Z
430
(-)
(233-142)
(&l)
Du~usr~rn
(Jef4.3)
TRBATABILI2.Y
(SC4.4)
(1:-334)
(3250)
(3tz3)
(4Zl)
(3Zl)
(2%)
$7)
(3&
(Z)
AIR
SEA?0NlNC
(Tee4.5)
(!O)
(8)
(9)
Low
e
Moderate
Low
a
Low
COMPAIllATiM
STRENCTH
COEPFR~IENT
ON THE BASIS
OP TEAK AS
100
(set4.6)
(11)
.-
-
Moderate
Low
Low
C
-
Moderate
Low
&o)
(I :.334)
REFR.\GTORINBSSTO
Low
a
Moderate
LOW
Moderate
Low
Moderate
LOW
Moderate
High
Modentt
Moderate
LOW
Low
a
Moderate
-
LOW
b
Moderate
-
Moderate
b
High
-
a
Low
Low
-
Low
Low
T.ABLE ILI
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
TO THEIR
USES, CENTRE
ZONE
‘IkEAT-
AIHLITY
(see 4.4)
ksb’
,
‘2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1. (:ONSrRUC;TIONAI,
PURPOSES
babul
B.4B
habul
(Mar)
x
khair
KH.4
khair
(Hin)
x
kokko
KOK
kala-siris
KS1
safbd-siris
SSl
axlewood
kathd
(bakJi)AXL
KAT
siris
(Hin),
(Mar)
s;‘;;~)
(Mar),
chichola
2
chichwa
z
ki:hai
(Mar),
gurcr
(MP)
hakli (Hin), dhaura
(Mar
& MP)
k;;th;i
’ (Hin),
phanas
2
X
z
am&as
a?;:;;
bahawa
2
satinwood
ghiria
(Bhopal),
hehra,
bhirra (Mar & R4P)
chisham (MP)
x
Y
tendu,
x
rosewood
(blackwood)
ebony
gamari
g;1;“1n
dhaman
pialsa
anjan
anjan
(Hin),
tumri
(VP)
(Hin),
siwan
(XIX),
cppa
lendi
lentiia senha (afar),
saja, lendia (hlPj
jhingan
moyrn
inovcn
(Mar),
(MP)
Y
%
CLIP)
(Tel)
(61
Y
kalia-
X
moyal,
X
785
‘7;;p;;o’
(880G:d 70’
(480-755)
735
(595-l 010)
640
(49j8035)
(785;;;05)
(415-735)
865
(735;;;25)
I .ow
High
‘20
90
High
Alodrrate
120
.Iloderate
85
Moderate
High
LOW
,\loderate
High
Moderate
._
LOW
High
Moderate
d
95
75
High
110
High
110
Moderate
High
(735-l
High
High
I,OW
(4’75;60’o)
(6 ‘89;$80)
105
.Ilodcrate
(835~~;Oi)
(8080j9545)
(655;;;05)
1lodwate
90
Moderate
75
Modrrate
55
X4oderatc
110
High
t
High
70
Low
e
High
95
I,OW
c
025)
755
(705-800)
575
(495-675‘)
Modrrate
50
TABLE
III
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
BOTANICAL x.\YE
TRADENAXE
OF TIMBERS
ABBRE-
hVAIL-
“IATED
ABIUTY
.%WBOL
(See
(3)
Madhura ind;ca Gmel.
[Syn. Bassia latifolia Roxb.;
Madhuco
lntifolia
(Roxb.)
mahua
ACCORDING
MAU
(4)
nyah;
(Mar),
mohwa
4.1)
TO THEIR
USES,
CENTRE
AVERAGE
WE~GH~AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT &USTurn CONTENT
(see4.2j
r------w
kg/m3
lbjftS
(5)
(6)
(7)
X
910
57
(47-6.5)
(75% 1 040)
ZONE -
DURABILI.~Y
(see 4.3)
Confd
TREATABILITY
(see4.4)
REFRACTORlNESSTO
AIR
(se2 4.5)
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
~OEPFICIENT
ON THE BASIS
OF TEAK
AS
100
(see 4.6)
‘.81
(9)
(10)
e
High
75
High
125
High
(11)
h4acbridcJ
iManilkara sp.
(Syn: :fimfFqpJ sp.)
,,,,~,a
oopnenszs
bullet-wood
(Roxb.)
sandan
BUL
“sAD
khirni
z
(MP)
tinsa, tiwas (MP)
dalbergioides
Pterocar~us mnrsupium Roxb.
Schleichera oleosa Oken.
(Syn. Schleichera trijugn Willd.
Shorea robusta Gzrtn.
f.
hijasal
kusum
sal
f-‘IJ
bija
KUS
kusum
S‘4L
High
(4!&
Y
oc reut
(~~;~h.Ou,~einia
895
(78;i;95,
X
(MP)
Z
(Mar)
X
sal (Hin)
(800-915)
($57)
800
‘7;$880)
(4.?55)
(1 0608;;5185)
High
-_
.\lodvrate
80
High
r
Moderate
100
LOW
a
High
*
140
(6&
High
e
High
120
(3&
padti
Sy:ygium
sp.
PAD
padar
Y
jaman
JAM
jamun
Tertonagrandis Linn. f.
teak
TEA
sagwan
(Mp)
Terminalia arjuna W & A.
arjun
ARJ
koha (Mar), kohu,
(MP)
bahera (Mar)
(Syn.
Eqenia
sp.)
Teerminnlia bellirica Roxb.
Terminalia
tomentosa
Wight
bahera
laurel
BAH
(Hin),
Albizzia
Hook. f.
lebbeck Benth.
LAU
IRU
haldu
H.-ZL
kokko
KCJK
ALbizzia odoralissima Benth.
kala-siris
Albizzia
safed-siris
procera Benth.
kowa
X
‘““8”?)
(64;;;95)
K;SI
,\l~ldrrate
asan,
?rlodrrate
e
High
85
95
P
Modcrate
100
t,
MOdtTi3.t~
70
LOW
I/
:\lotlrratr
1lodrrarr:
:t
Fiigh
100
High
,
tligh
105
X
Low
3
95
z
High
c
$5
High
e
(313-947)
surrp,
(Hin),
WP)
X
sauriya
%
sain
saj
asna,
sadar,
(Mar),
sir&
,~lar,
e&i
(Hin),
(.llar:,
AND
chicho!a
cbichwa
Higlr
.IlodWatf
(4&
X
i.. FURNITURE
Adinn cordiflia
‘70&:30)
Low
(354561)
(4%)
ain,
irul
sagon
X
(MP)
(610-995)
(4?56)
55
(38-62 j
850
(755-l trloj
53
(47-63)
(6725-95)
et Am.
Xylia xylocnrpa Taub.
Y
@23;:30)
(560-975)
815
(MP)
-
(MJ?:
105
CGZRINE’T 1LlAKING
z
%
~,?Pf1-7.5T,i
73.5
(59.5-1 010,
!3Gl7j
46
(3:~63j
40
(31-x?,,
Ilod.-rate
i
6:
..
TABLE
III
CLASSIFICATION
Asmc-
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
LOC,\L NAMES
TO THEIR
SYmOL
(see 4.4 j
kg/ma
(2:
(4)
(Hin),
(31
Artocarpus heteropfq~!lusLamk.
(Syn. Artncarpus itrtqriflius
kathal
KXT
kathal
(MP)
Chlorarylon swietenia L)O.
satlnwood
SAT
Dnlbugia la@iolia Roxb.
TOSeWOOd
Diospyros mrlanoxylon Roxb.
(blackwood)
tbony
ROS
behra.
bhirra,
(Mar 8; hlP)
shisham (MP)
EBO
tendu, tumri (MP)
Cm&a
gamari
GAM
gyrt&r
Auct.)
urborea Linn.
Holoptelra integriflin Planch.
&Kerstromia
$Mangifcm
Mitrqyna
parv~$ororaRoxb.
indica Linn.
Pterocarpk
parvif
ledi
mango
(Roxb.)
par$Xia
Korth.
(Svn.
Stephegyne
tiorth.1
kanju
kaim
KAN
LEN
M.4N
IiAi
phanas
(Hinj,
Tectona prandis Linn. f.
ghiria
Eoswellia serrata Roxb.
siwan
papara (Mar). chilwal,
chirol, kz;;t
(MP)
lendia
(Mar),
kaliasaja, lendia (MP)
am (Hin), amba (Mar)
kalam (MP)
bijasal
BIJ
bija (blP)
teak
TEA
sagwan
(MP)
maharukb
hl;iH
salai
SAA
FicuJ sp.
figs
FIG
Gmelina arborea Linn.
gamari
G.i?rl
Planch.
: Hymenodictyon excel_wm ICall.
co~scinn Roxh.
X
sagon
x
Y
(s55&lo5)
kanju
kutban
pda
KAJ
Ku7
I’r-11,
gym$
/papara
chiroi,
bhorsal
ma!,
ihlPI
bhendi
(M?)
(&9)
(4%)
(263-238)
Y
(70&F0)
(6l;;OO’
(38zO)
(5951720)
(374-:5)
X
800
X
(72%80)
(495-755)
50
(43-55)
chilwai,
(Mar),
karanji (MP)
(Mar),
bhawarbhorsal, bhurker
Z
Z
Y
(3&
(LiO)
(3%)
(8)
High
(9)
--
High
LOW
130
High
-
Modcrate
115
Loiv
-
Moderate
95
High
-
Moderate
75
Modztate
80
Low
b
LOW
e
High
95
Low
a
LOW
90
LOW
b
Moderate
85
High
c!
Moderate
101)
High
e
Moderate
100
Low
70
CASES
-_
(2 %O)
X
Y
barranga
(52:s)
(48z55)
siwan
(Mar),
(2&\
X
(3;o)
Z
(Hin),
(7)
(4’~~:‘“)
Z
salga, salia
lbjfts .
Z
PACKING
maharukh (Mar)
salai (Mar),
(MP)
gular (MP)
960
(83Ud0.5)
(8%:45)
X
(Hin),
(6’;
55.5
(411-735)
Y
3. LIGHT
SAiianthus excelsa Roxb.
h)dia
Z
lia
marsupium Roxb.
Hoioptelen integr+&a
(5)
ZONE - - Contd
DUR-\BIL.ITY TREATABILI’L‘Y
(see 4.3)
AVML*BILIN
(see 4.1)
VIATEn
(1)
USES, CJINTaE
‘52
(415556iO)
(482i;5.5)
(400-545)
385
(-)
(-1
32
i2F8;
(3ojo41)
(25-34)
e
Low
85
_-
.-
Low
-
High
-
Moderate
85
Low
b
Moderate
95
Low
c
Low
75
-
Low
Low
-
TABLE
NAME
BOTANICAL
III
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
TRADE
NAME
(2)
Lmnca coromadlica
Merr.
(Syn. LMaecr grnridis Eng.;
O&a wodicr Roxb.)
ZMangaifnlr indica Liin.
$lhnaIia
schott
malabarica
& End!.
Wn. Bornbar
jislngan
umul
OF TIMBERS
ABBRE-
LOCAL NAMES
VIATED
SYMBOL
(4)
(3)
moyen
(Mar),
moyen (MP)
JHI
SEM
semal (Mar), semdr (MP)
TO THF’
AVAIL-
ABILITY
(see 4.1)
USES,
CJMTRE
AVERAGE WIXGHT AND
RANGE OF W~mrrrs
AT 12 PERCENTMors. TURECONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
I
,
kg,!ms
lb/f@
(5,
(6)
X
575
(495-675)
(3Z2)
(6 l!$O)
(3$0)
(255-530)
(16-33)
Y
X
(7)
ZONE -- Contd
DURAl%lLrrY TREATABILITY
(see 4.3)
(xc 4.4)
(8)
(9)
REFRAC-
‘TORINESS TO
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ON THE Btirs
OP TEAK AS
(s&e4.5)
100
(see 4.6)
AIR
(10)
(11)
LOW
e
Moderate
75
Low
a
LOW
1 IO
LOW
a
Low
70
a
Moderate
105
Moderate
95
Moderate
95
High
Moderate
85
Low
High
110
Low
Low
110
Moderate
High
110
High
Moderate
100
LOW
h&xlerate
mak&&um
4. HEAVY PAeKING
CASES
(for packing machinery and similar stores)
Adina cord@a
Hook. f.
Atiarpus
h&ophfly
Lank
(;ynnt ,Ariocarpur urtcgrifoliw
baldu
kathal
HAL
baldu (Mar), karam (MP)
KAT
kathal
GAU
Gm&na arborsa Linn.
GAM
Logerstramin juwijlora
LEN
Rbxb.
iadica J..inn.
syrygium sp.
(Syn. Eugmiasp.)
TrctQaa grandis Lii.
f.
bellirica Roxb.
Acacia nrabka Willd.
Wall.
Anogcissus pmdula Edgew.
phanas
kakad
(Mar),
ghoghar
(MP)
gumhar
(Hin),
siwan
(MI’)
lendii senha (Mar), kaliasaja, lendia (MP)
‘- ~59.? ’
(415-735)
High
X
610
(46;;!90’
Low
Y
X
Y
jamun
teak
TEA
sang
bmbem
BAH
bahera (Mar)
X
5. AGRICULTURAL
IMPLEMENTS
babul
(Hin),
BAB
babul
KHA
khair (Hin)
K_\H
bakli
(Hin) ,
(Mar L? MP)
kardahi (MP)
aJewood(bahli)AXL
kmdabi
(MP)
Y
sagon
X
X
(Mar)
X
dhaura
LOW
2
JAM
Acacia cattchu Willd.
Anogeissau rol$Za
(Hi%
X
w?
Roxb.
Garuga pin&u
Terminali
moyal,
MAN
DC.)
$ Maniifna
ACCORDING
(41gW
(7o;;iOO)
(61:FO)
(702%&30)
(49z55)
(675-895)
AND TOOL
785
‘7;;;;O’
e
HANDLES
b
LOW
High
X
(880&l ‘O)
LOW
Y
(785:4:05)
(815-1090)
Low
e
-
Moderate
135
High
130
High
120
High
130
t;
0
I
ti
-_
TABLE
HI
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
BOTANICALNAVE
TRADE NAME
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
“IATED
SYMBCL
(1)
(2)
Dalbergia lat~rifoliaRoxb.
Roxb.
Diosp_wos nielano&m
Crcwia tiliefofia
oojeinensis
Hochreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
Benth.)
(Roxb.)
et
(4)
(6)
(3)
ROS
shisham
EBO
tendu, tumri (hlP)
(MP)
CENTRE
Y
880
(800-945)
X
835
ZONE -
DURABILITY
(see 4.3)
(7)
Contd
TRE 4TABILITY
(see4.4)
(8)
(9)
REFRAC-
TORlNESS TO
AIR
SEASONIKG
(see4.5)
(10)
tomentosa Wight
.Z;zyphur mauritiana Lamk.
(Syn. <izyphus jujuba Lamk.)
phalsa
lendi
LEN
sandals
SAD
lendia
senha
(xlar),
kaliasaja, lendia (LlP)
tinsa, tiwas (LIP)
(MP)
2
imll
IXIL
imli
laurel
L‘\U
BER
ain, sadar, saj (MT‘)
ber (Mar)
her
(Mari
6. TURNERY
Acacia arahira Willd.
babul
B.4B
Adina cordlfolia Hook. f.
kaldu
HAL
haldu (Mar),
Artocarpur hcterophyllus Lamk.
(Syn.
.4rtocarpus integ$&es
kathal
KAT
“7;;;
Dalbergio latifolia Roxb.
Diospyros melano$vr
Rosh.
Gardenia s,>.
Gmetinn nrborea Liuu.
Holoptelea infegrifolia Plan&.
SdiIlWOOd
roscwood
(b 1 a c kWood)
ebolly
gardenia
gamari
kanju
SAT
ROS
(655;:5105)
X
(6’;z80)
1
(70~~,8000)
(800-915)
(384755)
Low
-
Moderate
90
(4$50)
Moderate
d
.\foderate
125
Low
e
High
100
-
hloderate
-
Xfoderate
High
-
phanas
Ifoderate
X
Z
gyrn$
pa’para
chirol,
ghiria
AND
Y
N
papri IIIP)
(Marl,
karanji
siwan
chilwal,
(.11P)
Y
Y
E
High
Ilbder:te
TOYS
785
(720-850)
690
(480-785)
595
(415-7353
Low
LOW
(3::9)
835
(655-l Ib5)
755
(690-835)
515
(41;&;‘0)
a
Moderate
High
-
LOW
-
High
-
hloderate
LOW
-
Moderate
-
Fvloderate
-
Sloderite
hloderate
High
(5&
(4:-Ls9j
-
(4:;2)
Hig’h
(&8)
LOW
(480-655)
Moderate
(263-746)
960
(835tG:05)
(800-945)
b
(454953)
(5&
tumri (MP:
(Hin).
X
b
-
Z
x
karam (MP)
(Hin),
dikamali,
(11)
110
(50-57)
X
ARTICLES
(Mar)
behra,
bhirra,
(Mar & MP)
&sham
(MP)
tendu,
B.ws
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)
hfoderate
Auct.)
Chloroxylon swirtenia 1X:.
ONTHE
High
2
babul
STRENOTH
CoEFFlCleNT
(4C>9)
DHA
Am.
COMPARATIVE
-
dalbergioides
Tamarindus indica Linn.
Terminalia
CbOlSY
Vahl.
Lagerstramia parvQ%ra Roxb.
Ougeinia
tosewood
(b 1 a c k-4
(3)
USES,
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RMGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 1’L PERCENT hhSTURE CONTENT
(Jee 4.2)
-lb/V
k/m’
AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)
LOCAL N.A!dES
ABERE-
TO THEIR
b
Afoderate
95
TABLE
BOTAXKAL NAME
III
STANDARD
TRADE Nm
ClABIFlCATlON
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
AVAIL-
LOCAL NAME.S
ABBRE-
TO THEIR
ABILITY
VIATED
SYMBOL
(WC II)
USES, CENTltE
ZONE:-cod
TREATAllfiITY
(SU 4.4)
AVERAGE WEIGHT AXU
~NGE
OP Werorin
AT 12 PERCENT MorsThe CqNTmT
(see d2)
REFR~CCOMPARA,‘WE
TORINESSTO
STRENGTH
AIR
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING
ON THE BASEJ
(3tt 4.5j
OF TEAK AS
100
k/m’
(3)
(1)
fH’nodiriyo~
excrl~m
Lclnnca cmomandsli~a hferr.
Lunntn ,pandir
Eng.;
(Syn.
Odina wodier Roxb.)
&fitfit;~r
Sttphegync
(SW.
Korth.)
indica Linn.
Trctona graridis Linn.
(2:-t*)
X
575
(495-675)
(3:-:2)
KAI
kalam (MP)
X
655
(595-720)
(374i53
f.
mokha
MOK
mokha (Mar),
(MP)
imli (Marj
Z
815
(-1
915
(-1
625
(495-755)
575
(-1
ImIi
IML
teak
TEA
dudhi
DUD
s;g+ar
1
dudbai
ghanto
Z
(Hin),
sagon
X
Y
(MP)
7. VENEERS
Adina cordiJolia Hook. f.
hatdu
HAL
$Ailnnthus exctlra Roxb.
maharukk
MAH
haldu
(Mar),
(MU
mahantkb (Mar)
KOK
siris (Hin), chichola (Mar)
karam
X
Z
kokko
Albizzia
odoratissima Benth.
kala-siris
KS.1
sTsipj
chichwa
Z
Albizzia
procera Benth.
safed-sirih
SSI
kinhai (Mar), gurer (MP)
2
Borweliia
serrate Roxb.
SSlS.i
SAA
X
rosewood
ROS
salai (Mar), salga,
(MP)
shisham (MP)
GAM
g;m$r
LI.zlbergid lu!ifolia Roxb.
(blackwood)
gamari
(Mar),
(Hin),
salia
Y
siwan
(2)
(3 F-17)
ilO)
(11)
c
Low
--
LOW
e
Moderate
Low
b
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
-
High
-
Moderate
e
-
Moderate
Low
-
Moderate
-
Low
--
&
(48!?85)
4!5
(335480)
(3E9)
(48?;55)
(3E7)
Z
ltbbeck Benth.
nrboreo Linn.
(9)
(8)
-
(2)
Y
735
(595-l 010)
(49F.35)
575
(495-880)
880
(800945)
515
(415-610)
Low
-
a
-
(2 f-630)
(3E3)
(3fP52)
(3 EO)
(5E9)
(2:;8)
4.6)
Low
AND PLYWOOD
Albizria
Gnelma
(7)
480
(400-545)
(set
pann~oliu
Schrtbera swietcnioidts Roxb.
Tamarindus
(6)
z
JHI
(Roxb.)
parvifolia
(5)
(4)
bhorsal (Mar), bbawarmal, bhorsal, bhurker
(MP)
moyen
(IMar),
moyal,
moyen (MP)
KUT
Wall.
lb/W
High
C
Moderate
-
High
e
Moderate
-
Moderate
c
Moderate
-
Low
e
Low
-
High
-
Moderate
--
High
-
h%oderate
-
TABLE IlI
BOTANICAL NAME
(1)
Holopklea integrifolia Planch.
$Hymmodictyon excelsum Wall.
CLASSIFICATION
STANDARD
TRADIZihwx
OF TlMBERS
ABBRE-
AVAIL-
LOCALNAMES
VIATED
ABILITV
.%‘MBOL
(see 4.1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
isanjla
KAK
papara
(Mar), chilwal,
chirol, karanji (MP)
2
bhorsal (Mar),
mal, bhorsal,
(MP)
bhawarbhurkex
2
moyal,
X
kdma
Lunnea coromandelica Merr.
(Syn. Lannea grondic Eng.;
Odina wodizr Roxb.)
jkiigsm
ZMangifna indtia Linn.
$salmah
malabaricc Schott
& Endl.
Bombax
malabaricum
(Syn.
DC.)
KUT
(Mar),
(MP)
JHI
moyen
-go
MAN
am (Hin),
semd
SEM
semal (Mar), semur (MP)
moyen
amba (Mar)
TO TIiElR
CENTRE
kWOE
12 PERCRNTMOISTGRBcoNTENT
(SC84.2)
L
r
\
Ib/fp . IrgW
AT
(6)
595
(7)
(3&
480
(400-545)
690
(610-800)
X
sagon
X
625
(495-755)
(3Z7)
ain, sadar, skj (MP)
X
(61%5)
(&2)
Tectona &andis Linn. f.
TEA
~;)~g~pajn
T~inalia
et Am.
LAU
(MP)
(Hin) ,
REQRACTORINES TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
COMQARATNB
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
B.uurs
TEAK’M
100
(su 4.6)
ON T&is
OF
(8)
(9)
(10)
LOW
b
Moderate
-
Low
c
Low
-
LOW
e
Moderatc!
-
-
(4g5z75)
(4%)
jamun
TREATABILITY
(SC&4.4)
OP WEICX%‘3
785
(jO5-815)
JAM
ZONE-antd
.~BRAGEWEIGHTAND
(480-655)
Y
USES,
x
Syz+m
cumini Skeels
Eugenia
jambolclM
(Syn.
Lamk.)
tomen&sa Wight
ACCORDING
Low
a
Low
Low
a
Low
e
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
e
b
Moderate
High
(11)
-
-
-
TABLE
Iv
CLASSlFlCATlON
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
USES,
TO THEIR
WEST
ZONE
(cxau.u 4)
Nom -
AVAILABILITY
(= 4.1)
L0CALNAyEs
STANOhIl
T-E
Mark (3) againat a species indicates matchwood.
NAME
AVERAGE WEIGJITAND
RANGE OF WercnTs
AT 12 PERCENTMorsTURIZCoNTeNT
(see 4.2)
. kg/m’
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(h)
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
BAB
Acacia ambica Wii.
Acacia cat&u
Dw
‘&
Willd.
baval, bawal (Cuj), fali,
jali,
mashwel
(Kan),
khw (Hin), Lath (Kan)
Y
Y
LKH
‘al-khair (Mar)
Z
Aibizziu
lrbbeck Bmth.
KOK
Z
AIbizria
o&m&sima
sinul
(Kan),
chichola,
siras, siris (Mar)
k&o-siras
(Cuj).,
bilkambi, godhunchl (Kan)
karan&o
(GII,~), bcllatl
(Kan).
kilai.
kinhai
Albirzia
KS1
SSI
prama Bcnth.
Anogeirsus
latiflia Wa”.
rrltvpood
‘et Am.)
Artocar@s hetem&Uur Lamk.
(SYn- Arkuarjnu intc+f-ok
Auct.)
Artocar@s him& Lamk.
birch&
javanica Blume
(k&Ii)
Z
PIT
rakta-rohida
(Mar)
Y
KAT
phanas
halau,
(Guj & Mar),
halsin (Kan)
AIN
URI
(30407)
(3%3)
(57s70)
(3fz8)
Z
595
(415-735)
(2&
hebhulsina
hebbalasu,
(Kan). pathphanar
Y
595
(400-755)
(2::7)
nIkt2a
z
755
(5g&:65)
(48@$;15)
(3&)
(735-l 025)
(4fz4)
850
(785-930)
,(4::8)
‘mk
(Kan)
Z
Cassia Jistula Limb
AMT
garmalo, gurmala
(Guj),
kakke (Kan),
bahaya,
bhava (IMar)
saru (Guj & Mar), calimara, galimara
(Kan),
suru (Mar)
Z
CAS
(48z55)
(6?77)
(4si9)
surhonni
casuarina
(’ %235)
(556-373)
930
(785-l 105)
Z
PO0
Linn.
(88p;:;70)
(4Z3)
(3?!2)
Calophyllum sp .
Cawarina rquisttiJdia
785
(7;y;o)
Z
djl%!-dhauro-dhavado
dhih&llb (JG$ ’ & Mar):
(=+I&
TO
AlR
sBAsomNo
(em4.5)
-
(7)
(5g5&o’o)
(495-&35)
AXL
(MN
RBPRACTORINFS
(8)
(9)
LOW
b
(‘0)
COEFFlclRNT
Blrs~l
OF TEAK As
100
(srr 4.6)
ON THE
(11)
PURPOSES
Acacia mndra Willd.
&ntb.
(6)
lb/ft’
DIJRABILrTY TREATAEalTY
(m 4.3)
(ma4.4)
Y
(3;;4)
High
-
Moderate
105
-
High
120
-
High
150
High
C
Moderate
90
High
e
Moderate
120
C
Moderate
85
e
High
95
Moderate
LOW
High
-
MOdCIXtC
90
High
-
Moderate
75
LOW
-
Moderate
90
LOW
C
e
C
High
M&zrate
75
85
High
110
High
90
TABLE
hT4NICAL
NAME
Iv
dF
CLASSIFICATION
TIMBERS
ACCORDMG
STANVARD
i\BBRE-
AVAIL-
TRA~Z NAME
VIIATED
ABlLrrY
SYMBOL
(see
4.1)
TO TIiFZR
USES,
WEST
ZONE-Contd
AVERAGE WEVXT AND
RANGE OF Wmxrs
AT 12 PERCENTMow
TURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
TREATABILITY
4.4;
(se?
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
L
(1)
(2)
(3)
TOO
satinwood
SAT
Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.
ckickrassy
CHI
biligandhagiri
devdari (Mar)
mashwal
(Kan),
(Mar)
I&devdari (Mar)
Cinnamomum sp.
dnnamcm
ClN
r~~sr)(Kan),
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
rosswood
(b 1 a c k-
R&j
shisham
(Guj
biti (Kan)
Diilenia sp.
dillenia
DIL
EBO
DC.
%hloroxy!on &.etcnia
-4
Roxb.
Dios&yros rndano~~
ebony
;g
Dipmcarpus
indicus Bedd.
GUR
Ib/ft’
(5)
(6)
(7)
(Kan),
2
515
billu
Z
(38&Yo)
Z
(835& 05)
(4860;$‘5)
(4)
toon
ccdich toona Roxb.
kg/ma
(5475;760)
(640-880)
(4z855)
kaMyryia (K=d, k-1
Y
tamruj, timbervo,
timru
balai
(Kan).
(Guj),
tembumi (Mar)
challane, kalpine (Kan)
X
625
(56$ZO5)
(3.:pQ4)
(655-l 105)
(4:-269)
~HA
ANJ
kEELi
kOP
kiralobogi (tin),
kalhoni
(Mar)
nana (Guj & Mar), nandi
(Kan)
Hopea parv@ora Be&L
Lagmstmnlia Llnaolata Wall.
(Syn. Lugers&m&
minoccrrpb
Wight)
Lager&m&
pmvipoa Roxb.
Lagwramia q&o&
(y&
,L”“““*”
Pm.
tic&+
Ltwwa wn+man&lica Merr.
(Syn. Lumua grandis Eng.;
Odina wodicr Roxb.)
Modlruca rp.
(Syrl. BasJ-ia sp.)
~-laffilkani sp.
(Syn. Mimurops sp.)
BEN
(Kan)
LEN
2
Z
785
(7055500)
Y
(41;zo)
Z
(6’:z80)
Z
(735-~~z5)
Y
(755z20)
(610-81.5)
Z
755
Z
(7o:;:oo)
(495-785)
(Guj),
modal,
Y
575
(495-675)
(Guj),
ippi
mob(Mar)
rayan
(Guj),
mu&
(Km), -jana,
wovali (Mar)
Z
915
JAR
JHI
mod+&
yw&
MAU
mahuda
&OS
BUL
(3%)
Y
Gm&
binafa Roxb.
(5::s)
& Mar),
Gmlina carbon0 Linn.
Hadwkkia
(243-238)
Z
shivani, &wan
(Guj &
Mar), kulimara (Kan)
dadsal, thadsal (Guj &
sp.
’
dalchini
GAM
monks
f$$
Z
‘755~;5040)
(785-995)
(3::s
(2:s)
(2s3-28)
(38495)
(4z4)
(4ZO)
(3Z&)
(ZO)
(3Z9)
(8)
(9)
LOW
c
Low
-
Low
c
(4!z2)
(10)
CO?.f(PARA1.IvB
STRKiGTK
COEPFICIFNT
ONTHE B.ASIS
OF
TEAR AS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)
Moderate
60
High
110
Moderate
80
LOW
-
Moderate
90
High
-
Moderate
90
LOW
-
Moderate
80
Low
-
Moderate
75
b
Moderate
105
.-
Moderate
55
Moderate
d
Moderate
110
High
e
High
70
High
e
High
120
High
e
Moderate
95
LOW
e
High
95
Moderate
e
Moderate
80
LOW
e
Moderate
50
e
High
75
High
125
Moderate
High
(3&)
(4Z5)
REFIIACTORINisSTO
AIR
High
High
-
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
IV
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
(2)
(1)
Miliua
tomcnlosa (Roxb.)
j.
Sinclair
(Syn. Saccopetalum lommtosum
Hook. f. et Th.)
Ouecinid odjeitmsis
(Roxb.)
Hkhreut
(Syn.
Ougeinia
dalbmgioides
Benth.)
Ptero~arpu~ morsupium Roxb.
Schleichna oleosa Oken.
(~?,id
, Schlcichera
Sf#Ls&um
CLASSIFTCATION
humb
(Guj
&
woomb (Kan)
sandan
SAD
“(‘G” (Dyay);m :“:1”,“;
Mar).
(Kun))l
bijad
BrJ
kusrm
KUS
PAD
KUC:
jfmmn
teak
TEA
Tevninalio
bellirica Roxb.
bahcra
BAH
Termindia
panic&&a
kindal
KIN
Terminalia
Am.
Vi&x sp.
tommfosa Wight
laarel
LAU
ssdla
isd
JAM
MIL
IRU
tewas
kandol
(Guj),
genasing,
mukaiti (Kan), kursing.
pudoli (Mar)
kara (hlar)
Z
f
iuldu
Albiizia
lebbeck Benth.
kokko
Albirria
odorafissimn Brnth.
kala-siris
%
(Gujl.
nerlu
jambul
(&tar)
& hlar), sagwan
tegu (Kani
(Guj),
tare, tari
vehela (Mar)
(Kan),
kindai
karimatti,
matti
ain, sajad (Mar)
n;kfn)
(Guj),
(Kanj,
(Kan),
Y
x
jamba
AND
halad\dar,
haldwan
(Gu,j),
hrddl.
yttagal
880
(--)
850
(705-I 025)
640
(X5;;85)
(67.5-895)
7 70
(655.8801
895
(770-995)
93q
Y
3
’
I
.
%
%
I
SEASONING
(see
4.5)
(9)
__.
53
(50.57)
High
--
Xfoderate
50
(4.5-55)
High
e
h&_&rate
Low
a
705
(655-785
/
640
(48;;!,5.5)
(.%5-l 010)
80
High
(SEL)
Moderate
55
-
High
(G)
Moderate
High
(4-;;4!
(32;f9)
(48-62)
58
(41-66)
53
(47-63)
High
Moderate
LOW
Moderate
Moderate
High
h~loderate
High
High
High
High
c
Higli
LO\\
a
llodcrate
High
c
High
c
IIAKIXG
(iGIl), IwtJu (liar;
sirsul
(Karl),
&I( hola,
six as, siris (hlarj
k;;;l:‘;r;o<,l(G$;,
, ,)I;-,
4.4)
(m
REFRACToRIPiESSTO
.4JR
(8:
(4%-F)
(415Zi)
(655- 1 060)
8.50
(755-I 010)
Y
ABlLlTY
(3&
2
CABINET
THEAT-
Low
i20
(560-97.5)
Y
Y
x
nerole
800
(720-8801
I 10.5
(1060-I
185)
DURARILITY
(see 4.3)
Con.‘d
Low
(7)
(hlar)
2. FURNITURE
Adinu confifolia Hook.
(6)
850
(800-915)
Z
USES, WEST ZONE -
AVERACE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT I2 PERCENT MorsTuiw CONTENT
(PC 4.2)
f---Ib/fP
k/m’
Z
Y
ja$x)
THEIR
735
(655-8351
beo (Guj), honne (Kan),
bibla (Mar)
sagrida,
sagodi
(Kan),
hosimb, kusurnb (Mar)
jambu
(Kan),
sag (Guj
(Hin),
bahcda
(Kan),
hPh”l”d,)
TO
Z
j)
Syqgium sp.
(Sy:. Eugenic sp.)
3iclona grandis Linn. f.
et
(5)
(4)
13)
WOO
knchln
Roth
Avan.ABlLlTY
(see 4.1)
horn
pads+
Shychnos nux-wmica Linn.
ACdORDING
LOCAL NAMES
ABBREVIATED
SYMROL
frijuga
sp.
OF TIMBERS
(4E9i
85
TABLE
fbT.WWXL
IV
STANDARD
.&ME
TRADENAME
CLASSIFICATION
ABBREVlATED
SYMRoL
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
LOCALNAMES
AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)
TO THEIR
’ kg/m’
(1)
(2)
Albirria proura Benth.
MfUGSiriS
(31
SSI
PIT
(Syn. Amoora rohituka Wight
et Am.)
Arwcurpus hetq&&is
Lank.
(Syn. Artocwpus in&griiXus
Auct.)
Artocarpur hirsuta Lamk.
Calophyllum sp.
Ccdrela toona Roxb.
Chhoxyh swietmiaDC.
Chukrasia tabularis Adr.Jun.
Dalbergia Iah~o&aRoxb.
Dill&a
sp.
DiospyIos m&moxylon Roxb.
kathl
dsli
z Mangifna indico Liin.
Mit;&~
parvifolia
(S;rirt h ,““p”eaw
(Roxb.)
pmoifolia
(7)
(49!?35)
(3,?2)
(57z70)
(3::8)
595
(415-735)
(263-746)
AIN
hebhulsina
hcbbalasu,
pathphanas
(Kan),
(Mar)
surhonni (Kan)
Y
595
(400-755)
(253-747)
Z
biligandhagiri
(Kan),
devdari (Mar)
mashwal
(Kan),
billu
(Mar)
lal-devdari (Mar)
655
(48;;ii5)
(3&)
Z
TOO
tutiawood
SAT
ChiCkS.MlSy
CHI
rosewood
dPp=fp4
ROS
DIL
EBO
WCE
CAM
BEN
LEN
mane0
(6)
Z
tocm
Lagerstrcrnia lancrolata Wall.
(Syn. Lagerstnznia microcarpa
Wight)
Lagerstrnmia parv~J%ra Roxb.
Y
MAN
KAI
shisham (Cuj St Mar),
biti (Kan)
kanagola (Kan), karma1
(Mar)
tamruj, timbervo, timru
(Guj),
balai
(Kan),
temburni (Mar)
bilidwdari (Kan)
shivani, shiwan (Guj &
Mar), kulimara (Kan)
nana (Guj & Mar), nandi
(Kan)
bondaro
(Guj),
channangi (Kan)
maw
amba
(Kan),
(Mar)
kalam (Guj),
kadawar
(Kan), kaddam, kalamb
(Mar)
Z
(38z10)
(8356;;05)
Z
Y
Y
(48%15)
(6460;8580)
X
(56%05)
(655-1 105)
Z
720
Z
(5g5”~:oo)
(4I;;;lO)
Y
Z
(249-238)
(5;:s)
(304251)
(3;;4)
(41-69)
(3?50)
(263-238)
(3Z1)
755
(70.%&00)
(4ZO)
(6’~~oo)
(595-720)
Cdd
TREATABILfTV
(siu4.4)
(38q350)
(3%)
COMPARA.~II!E
KEPKACSTRENGTH
fOY.INESS
TO
COEFFICIENT
AIR
SEASONING ON THE Bsn
OF TEAK AS
(see 4.5)
100
(see 4.6)
(9)
c
(10)
Moderate
(11)
95
High
-
Moderate
95
High
-
Moderate
90
Low
-
Moderate
95
(8)
Moderate
Moderate
e
Moderate
85
Low
C
Moderate
65
High
Low
Low
C
130
Moderate
90
Moderate
115
LOW
-
Moderate
80
Low
-
Moderate
95
High
-
Moderate
90
High
-
Moderate
75
Moderate
90
High
(4025)
(610-81.5)
Y
Y
ZONE -
lb/I-t’ ’
phanas (Guj & Mar),
halasu, habin (Kan)
PO0
~Dysoxylum mnlaboricum
Bedd.
Gmelino arborca Linn.
(5)
Z
WEST
KAT
peon
lbY
(4)
karangro (Guj), bellati
kilai,
kinbai
(Kan),
(Marj
rakta-rohida (Mar)
USES,
.%VER-\f:E
IVEICHT ANU
RANGE OF WEIGI~
AT 12 PERCENT MOISNRE CONTENT
(see4.2)
High
e
LOW
e
High
95
Low
a
LdW
90
Low
b
Moderate
85
$
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
STANDARD
TRADENAME
(1)
Ougeixiu oojcinenris (Roxbb)
Hochreut
(Svn.
Ougeiaia dalbngioidos
Benth.)
Ptcrocorpus marsupium Roxb.
Stmospmnum sp.
Tecfina grandis Linn. f.
Terminalia paniculata Roth
Tenninalia tommtosa Wight et
Am.
lV
(2)
sandan
bijasal
CLASSIFICATION
B1.J
prrdd
PAD
teak
TEA
khdal
KIN
laurel
LAU
$Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
SAlstonia scholaris R. Br.
Boswelliaserrata Roxb.
SCanarium stricfum Roxb.
ZELeocarpus tubcrculatus
Roxb.
$ Hymenodicfyon excelsum Wali.
Kydia calytiaa Roxb.
mabamkb
ChatifS
SBld
white
MAH
CHT
SAA
dbup
nldrak
WDH
RUD
gpmad
GAM
kdkan
KUT
P*
Lannca coromandelica Met-r.
(Syn. Lannea gram/is Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
SLophopefalum
wightianum
Am.
$Machilus macrantha Nees
J~llm
z MangtQera indica Linn.
-go
banati
machllus
PUL
.lHI
BAN
MAC
AVAILAalLrrY
(see 4.1)
(4)
telus (Dangs),
tanach
(Guj), karimuttal
(Kan), tewas (Mar)
(5)
Z
beo (Guj), honne (Kan),
bibla (Mar)
kandol (Guj), genasing,
mukarti (Kan), kursing,
pudoli (Mar)
sag (Guj & Mar), sagwan
Y
h!%)’
(Mar)
Z
X
Y
t&!f(an)kindal
,
X
karimatti,
matti (Kan),
am, sajad (Mar)
3. LIGHT
t
ACCORDlNG
LOCALNAM=
AaBREvIATaD
SYMBOL
I3)
SAD
OF TIMBERS
PACKING
aduso (Guj),
helbeva
(Kan), maharukh (Mar)
saptapami, satwin (Mar)
saledi (Guj), salai (Mar)
raldhup
(Katz), gugul
Mar)
b6 utali,
kadambola
(Kan)
kulimara (Kan), shivani,
shiwan (Mar)
bogi (Kan), bhoga, bhorsal (Mar)
bhendi, warrang (Kan &
Mar)
modhal,
monia
(Guj),
gojjal
(Kan),
modal,
moyee (Mar)
balpale, benate (Kan)
gulmav,
gulum
(Kan),
poswa (Mar)
mavu (Kan), amba (Mar)
Z
TO THEIR
USES, dEST
AVERAGEWEICDT AM)
RANGE OF WEtCD-l-a
AT 12 PERCENTMonTUREGONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
’ kg/m’
lb/R ’
(6)
850
(808-915)
(7)
(5 1;;85)
(651?9!80)
(770995)
(4f-855)
(33:zo)
(3s!z35:
(4gz?6)
Z
Z
Z
Y
Low
(9)
-
(16)
Moderate
(11)
105
e
Moderate
100
Moderate
95
Moderate
108
-
(t
Moderate
c
High
108
Moderate
b
High
110
-
Low
70
LOW
-
Low
70
Low
e
Low
85
-
Low
95
-
Low
75
-
Moderate
85
-
415
(259036)
Y
&~ENGT t
GOEPPlCmNT
Am
SEASONING ON THE BA~U
(see 4.5)
OF TEAK AS
100
(set 4.6)
CASES
Z
Y
COMPARAWW
(42:2)
(304047)
Z
(8)
High
High
(32qo9)
(3 &)
Z
(SW 4.4)
REPRAC-
TOIUNESS TO
(3%)
(221629)
Y
TREATABILITY
High
(455p55)
(2 f-630)
Z
DtlRAsILtTY
(m 4.3)
(5fiz7,
800
(72;2:80)
(568-975)
ZONE-Cod
(41:zo)
(40&8y5)
High
(2:-238)
C
LOW
(2:!4)
(24)
‘&
(495-675)
(3;:2)
450
(38$,$95)
(2$)
(43EiG25)
(274339)
(610-888)
Low
(38-50)
-
-
Low
75
Low
-
Low
e
Moderate
75
Low
-
Low
70
High
-
Low
90
a
Low
110
LOW
BOTANICAL
Nlute
STANDARD
TRADE Nme
Aroma-
Avm
LOCALNA~~
YIATRD
SYMBOL
gztl)
TuaE CONTENT
(see 4.!z)
4
’ kg/m’
(‘1
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
Polyalthia sp.
debdam
DEB
gauri, murgouri (Kan)
Z
fsalmalia
malabarica Schott
& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabaricum
DC.)
$Tpondias sp.
nemul
SEM
simalo (Guj), bural, sauri
(Kan), sawar (Mar)
Y
-
AMR
Tetramekr nud+?ora R. Br.
mainn
MAX
z Trcwia nud$Iwa Linn .
gate1
GUT
Vuftia in&a Linn.
vellapinc
VEL
amte (Kan) , ambada,
ranamboda (Mar)
kapsin (Kan & Mar);
jermal (Mar)
katkumbal (Kan), petani,
petari (Mar)
guc$-, maddidbupa. paini
(Kan)
TREATABILITY
(sea4.4)
A\muoeWmm~AND
RANoEoPwElGHr3
AT 12 PERoEN-rMou-
(6)
Ib/fta
’
(7)
03)
LOW
(45z&)
(9)
-
(2:!3)
a
LOW
(255-530)
REPNMTORlNESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see4.5)
(lfz3)
(10)
COMPAKUWE
STRENGTH
COEPPIcrENT
ONTHE Bwrs
OF TEAKAS
100
(see 4.6)
(11)
Moderate
85
Low
70
Low
-
‘450
Low
&-I)
Low
a
Low
J&l)
Low
-.
Low
LOW
e
Low
80
Low
a
Moderate
105
hloderate
95
High
95
&!
(480-690)
-
4. HEAVY PACKING CASES
Adina cordiJ&a Hook. f.
haidu
HAL
KAT
haladwar,
haldwan
(Guj), heddi, yetagal,
Kan), hedu (Mar)
p h anas (Guj & Mar),
halasu, halsin (Kan)
Y
hebhulsina
pathphanas
Artocnrpus heterofhyllus Lamk. katbal
(Syn. A&car@
intcgriioiius
Auct.)
Artocarpus hirsuta Lamk.
aini
AIN
hebbalasu,
(Kan),
BixhojFa jauanka Blume
orlam
URI
Calophyllum sp.
F”
PO0
n!Z!a
(Kan),
(Mar)
surhonni (Kanj
Cedrela toona Roxb.
toon
TOO
Dilknia sp.
dillcnia
DIL
fDy~o&m
malabaricum
Bedd.
Gatuga @rata Roxb.
whitecedar
M’CB
biligandhagiri
(Kan),
devdari (Mar)
(Mar)
bilidevdari (Kan)
bsW@
GAU
kakad,
Gmclina mbowa Linn.
GAM
(4Pi9j
Z
595
(415-735)
(2s3-76)
Y
595
(460-755)
Low
755
Low
bok
(5g6F5)
(48E1
5,
(38iEo)
(56~i;05)
I595-8001
(Guj),
kakad
X
. 610 .
(465-690)
kulimara (Kan), shivani,
shiwan (Mar)
Z
515
(415-610)
t;u&
karapti
(Kan),
705
(655-785)
(2?38)
High
Moderate
Moderate
100
Low
Xloderate
80
Low
Moderate
90
High
Moderate
105
Moderate
95
Moderate
85
Low
High
e
TABLE
~~OTANICAL
NAME
IV
STANDARD
TRADENAME
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
AVAIL-
ABnRe-
WATE”
ABILITY
SYMBOL
(MC
4.1;
TO THEIR
USES, WEST
ZONE---Ccntd
.\V1.RAC.E W%~C;HTAND
kANicE Ok \VEIOH7S
IT 12 PERCE.NT MorsTLTE CklNTErVT
;see4.2)
TREATABILITY
(see 4.4)
REFRACTORlNFU
TO
.4lR
---k< inis
(1)
Lagffstremia landala Wall
(SF.
Lagcrsfremia
minocarpa
Wight)
Lagrrrtramia
paru$%ra Roib.
indica Linn.
: Mangifrra
sfmqkimum
sp.
Syzygium sp.
(Syn. Eqnia sp.)
Teclona grandif Linn t .
4.
c
‘I-crminnulia
bellirica Roxb.
i3)
(2)
beattsk
BEN
LEN
mango
MAN
padri
PAD
jamaa
JAM
teak
TEA
bahera
BAH
Acacia calcchu Willd.
kbair
Anogeissus lufjfolia Wall.
axlewood
‘;rewia sp
f apxtran
ia parviJloraRoxb.
rhryeiniu
oojchcnsis
1tr,chr,:ut
~yn.. Oqeinia
1st11th.)
BAB
babul
(Roxb.)
dulbcrgtiidu
KHA
(IO)
(11)
e
Moderate
105
chanbondaro
(Cuj).
nangi (Kan)
maw (Kan), amba( 1Iar)
755
(705-800)
690
LOW
C
High
110
a
Low
110
kandol (Guj), gcnasing,
mukarti (K-an), kursing,
pudoli (hlarj
jambu
X!dU
(Guj).
(Kan), jambul (hlar)
sag (Guj & hlar), sagwan
(Hin), tegu (Kan)
baheda (Guj), tare, tari
(Kan), vehela (Mar)
(6%oo)
&560-975)
LOW
Moderate
120
850
Moderate
High
110
640
(515-785)
815
(675-895)
High
e
Moderate
100
I,oW
b
Moderate
-
b
Moderate
135
baval, bawal (Guj), fah,
jali, mashwel (Kan)
khalr (Hin), kath (Kan)
KUM
rosewood
(blackwood)
ebony
ROS
dbaman
DHA
lendi
LEN
bondaro
sandan
SAD
(Cuj),
chan-
karinwttal
(Kan), tewas (hlar)
L.OW
(705- 1025)
IMPLEMENTS
kumbi
EBO
4.6)
19:
High
dhardq, dhauio, dhavado,
dhavdo
(Guj 8; hlar),
dindai (Kan)
kaval (Kan),
kumbhi,
kumbia (Mar)
shisham (Guj Sr Rlar),
biti (Kan)
tamruj, timbrrvo, timru
balai
(Kan),
(Guj),
temburni (Alar)
dadsal, thadsal (Kan)
(bakli) AXL
(8)
675
,610-815)
5. AGRICULTURAL
100
nandi
nana (Guj & hfarl.
(Kan)
lendi
STRENGTH
COEPFICIENT
ON THF. BASIS
OF ?‘E.AK As
(set
(6)
(4,
COMPARATIVE
Y
Y2
%
AND TOOL
x.5
Y
,.j(iO-915)
770
(64i;p)
X
Y
%
%
e
HANDLES
785
(720-850)
1010
(880-I I 70)
930
(785-l 105)
2
-
(655-I 105)
785
(610-880)
_-/.I.,
(70.5-800)
S.-JO
1800-915)
1 IO5
, I O(;O-I 185)/
(4$3)
(55-73)
(4&
(3;:7;
(4$
(41-69)
(384955,
(4$0,
(50-57)
(6&)
LOW
High
-
High
130
Low
e
High
120
High
-_
High
95
High
-
Moderate
110
Low
--
Moderate
50
hloderate
d
Mod&rate
125
Low
e
High
100
High
- .
Lloderate
95
Low
a
High
15.5
TABLE
l-V
4XAS~CATlON
TIMp]EILs
AccoRDiiuG
VIATED
.4VAtLAlmJTY
SYMBOL
(sac 4.1)
LOCAL
ABBRE-
SAKES
To
THElR
5:
USES, WEST ZONE-Gmd
AVERAGE WEIGHT AXD
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT .llon-
DURABILITY
!sa 4.3)
TREAT&sj
TCRE CONTENT
(=W
kg/m3
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3
Sirjchnos nux-vomica Linn.
kaChla
KUC
kara (hlar)
Thcspcsia pop&a
bhendi
BHE
hoovarsu
(Mm)
Sol.
(Kan),
bhcndi
Willd.
Adilina cmdifolia Hook.
f.
babul
BAB
luldu
HAL
Artocw@s hetnophyllus Lamk.
[Syn.
Artoc+us
intcgriflius
Auct.:
Artocar@u Ltisuh Lamk.
tXomx$m
DC.
Y
AND
(655-785)
595
(415-735)
Y
593
(4?:_555’
malabaricum
.@ZthO~lUm
CSVn.
(Roxb.)
DC.]
Car&&
sp.
whitecedu
“”
rh&a
&sham
(G&j & Mar),
i&i (Kan)
tam+
timbewo,
timru
tGuj), b&i d&m), temburni (Mar)
~bilidewdari (Kao j
Y
jam;n
(K-j,
tripbid (Mar)
tirphul,
Bmuri
r_agersir@lnia hnuolatn
Wall.
(Syn.
Eng.;
iknteak
$hingan
X
(2.$7:
(835;;;
05)
(24-38
60
(12-69
(48&l
5)
(3$
&ihivani, sbiwan (Guj &
Mar),
I;uaimara (Kan)
ZIaRdi (Kan), nana (Mar)
(545-770)
770.
(64$;80’
(655-l
Z
Z
Z
Bvdenh
Gmclinn arborea Linn.
gran&
Odina zoo&p Roxb.)
Z
(ffi),
10.5)
720
(595-800)
735
(690-815)
i3&4::
48
(40--i :
52
(41-69:
’
-
(9)
-
-
-
(8:
(10)
High
hloderatc
Low
b
bfoderate
I.OW
a
lloderate
High
---
Moderate
-
hlodrrate
LOW
c
LOW
i
LOW-
-
Moderate
High
Low
c
Moderate
Low
-
Moderate
Xigh
-
Moderate
hloderate
! oii
kc Aerate
(3&
Moderate
(43% 1)
755
i6:;;3”)
47
(43-52;
(2t?38j
Y
:41.‘,-GIO)
675
\t;lO-815)
(3E1j
Y
575
:-:9-l-67.5)
36
(31-42)
Z
SEASONING
!wc (5)
TOYS
785
(72;i9~)
TO
AIR
(4%)
2
dalchini
r&kj
Fagara budnmga Roxb.
Ma
Z)
2
Dios&ros m&noxyIon Roxb.
EIedd.
Y
z
Adr. Juss.
la#z~oolin
Roxb.
~Dyso.xylum
(7)
(38;;;lO)
sp.
DaIt.+a
kl
(6)
2
&&nia
cw
z
ARTICLES
baval, bawal (Guj‘), fsli,
jali, mashwel (Kan)
haladwar. haldwan(Guj),
heddi, yetagal
(Kan),
hedu (Mar)
phanas
(Guj
& Mar),
hnlaq
halsin (Kan)
Cedrcla toona Roxb.
Chakrasia &&&ti
880
(W-895)
6. TURNERY
Acacia m&ca
(5)
2
Ibift’
REFRASTORINES
-
WxIerate
High
-
Moderate
High
cf
Aloderate
I .O\\’
c
hfoderatc
C0MPARAnn
STREWXM
COEFlXXBtW
ON
OF
BASIS
TEAK AS
100
TH&
&j
68
’
g
e
TABLE
BOTANICALNAME
STANDARD
Ta.wx NAME
Pi
(1)
tomentosu (Roxb.)
Miliusa
J. Sinclair
(Syn. saccopehllum iomextosum
Hook. f. et Th.)
Mcit&ya
porvifolia (Roxb.)
IV
h-
@IXAhFIGATiON
OF TIMBERi
LOCAL
AaLlitxViATED
SYMxoL
(3)
HO0
KAI
pan$olia
(Syn. . stephegyne
Korth.)
Santalum album Linn.
saodalwood
SAN
Adina cordifolia Hook. f.
haldo
HAL
AGGORDING
NAMES
(=
2 Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
Albizzia
lebbeck Ben&
kOkk0
Albizzia
odoratissima Benth.
kola-siris
Albizzia
procera
Benth.
SAlstonia scholaris R. Br.
Amoora sp.
Safed-sirIS
club
KS1
SSI
GHT
Roxb.
KAT
AIN
Sk4
SCanarium strictum Roxb.
WDH
Chukrasio tabularis Adr. Juss.
CHI
Dalbngia
Iatifolia Roxb.
Dillcnia sp.
ROS
DIL
(5)
Z
Mar),
kalam
(Guj),
kadawar
(Kan), kaddam, kalamb
(Mar)
Y
gaudba
(Mar)
Z
(Kau),
chandau
AND
haldwan,
(Guj),
heddi,
yetagal,
(K=), hedu (Mar)
aduso
(Guj),
helbeva
(Kau), maharukh (Mar)
sirsul
(Kan),
chichola,
siras, siris (Mar)
k&o-&as
(Guj),
bilkambi,godhunchi
(Kan)
karangro
(Guj), bellati
kinhai
(Kau),
kilai,
(Mar)
saptapami, satwin (Mar)
Z
-
Y
baladwar,
alnor
kathd
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus intcgn~olins
Auct.)
Boswcllia smata
KOK
4.1)
(4)
hzb(F;in)&
7. VENEERS
u
AVAILABILITY
phanas
halasu,
(Guj & Mar),
halsin (Kan)
hebbalasu,
hebhulsina
(Kan),pathphanas
(Mar)
saledi (Guj), salai (Mar)
raldhup
(Mar)
laldevdari
(Kan),
gugul
(Mar)
shisham
(Guj & Mar),
biti (Kan)
(Mar)
k0
THEIR
(‘5)
(4fp52)
655
(595-720)
(3;:5)
Ckd
TREATAxILrrY
(Je#4.4)
Low
Z
(33z60)
(T3i55)
(5g5s10)
(495-835)
415
(35&F)
Z
(4gz9z35)
(415-735)
Y
595
(?66j:55)
REPRACCOMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
TORINESS
TO
COEPPKXEti
Am
SEASONING
(see4.5)
(10)
(8)
Moderate
Low
b
915
(-)
PLYWOOD
415
Moderate
Moderate
(4E9)
LOW
-
(2 zo)
(3iz7)
(3g3)
(3?52)
(2F29)
(3z6)
(2z6)
(2::7)
(313-650,
Z
(4gz?6)
Z
(4860;7555)
Y
(48v7:‘5)
(64&;BO)
(A!5)
(560-705)
(3&)
Y
-
DURABILITY
(see 4.3)
(7)
735
(655-835)
Z
Y
Z6NE
TVRE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
*
I
,
Ib/ft’kg/ma
705
(655-785)
Z
WEST
AVEIZAGEWEIGUT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMon-
Y
Z
USES,
(30?7)
(3i251)
a
Moderate
LOW
High
Moderate
High
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
LOW
Low
-
h4oderate
High
Moderate
Low
Moderate
LoW
Low
Low
LOW
LOW
Moderate
High
Moderate
LoW
Moderate
ON THE B.ma
OF TEAK w
100
(se 4.6)
(11)
bTANlGiL
NAME
STANQMtD
TRADE NAME
(1)
Dipterocarpuc
AEaRsVlATED
SYMBOL
(3)
GUR
indicus Bedd.
AVNL-
LOCAL
ABILITY
(see 4.1)
(5)
2
(4)
kalpine
(6)
(7)
785
(44496)
(70~i~oo0)
(3EO)
(5g;i?oo)
(690-8 15)
(4El)
SDysoxylum malabaricwn Bedd.
WCE
Z
Fagara
MUI
Z
GAU
X
610
(465-690)
CAM
Z
515
KUT
Z
(2::4)
BEN
(4’&:10)
(400-5&45)
Y
(610-815)
(384251)
(3 ::2)
budrunga Roxb.
~anthoxylum
rhetsa
[Syn.
(Roxb.) DA]
Ganrga pinnata Roxb.
@m&a
cirborea Linn.
z Hymenodictyon exc&um Wall.
Lagerstronia
lanccolatu Wall.
(Syn.
Lunnea grandis Eng.;
Odina wodier Roxb.)
$ Lophopetalum wightianum Am.
f&fachilw macrantha Nees
SMang$era
balsatl
machllus
indica Linn.
fSalmaiia
malabwua Schott
,& Endl.
(Syn. Bombax malabaricum DC.)
Syrygium sp.
(Syn. Eugenia sp.)
Tectona grandis Linn. f.
teak
Terninalin
paniculata Roth
bindal
tomentosa Wight et
hUd
nrrdioJra R. &r.
maina
Terminalia
Ar11.
T&am&
z 7iewin nudzipora Linn.
gutel
V&rla
vellaplne
indica Linn.
JHI
Y
575
(495-675)
BAN
Z
450
Z
Y
SEM
(43:!z25)
(61;-8;0)
(27633g)
(3QO)
Y
(255-530)
(16-33)
kind
, L.4u
GUT
karimatti, matti (Kan),
ain, sajad (Mar)
kapsin (Kan & Mar),
jermnl (Mar)
katkumbal (Kan), petani,
petari (Mar)
guqle, maddidhupa,
(Kan)
X
(705Aoo25)
Y
(5’Z5)
X
(65:if80)
(&95)
Z
Z
Z
%A
!r)
:>9:i
(480-690 j
High
TO
AIR
SEASONIN:~
(WC 45)
CaIPARATlM
STRENGTH
GOEPnCIENT
ON THE Bose
OF TEAK AS
loo
(see 4.6)
(10)
Moderate
(“1
-
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
-
e
Low
-
Low
$1)
MAN
850
Moderate
(2&3)
(38zj4d5)
Y
High
REQRACTGRINESS
(9)
b
(8)
Moderate
(2:-:3)
hfAC
TEA
TREATARu.rrY
(see 4.4)
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHTS
AT 12 PERCENT MorsT”RE CONTENT
(xc 4.2)
II
,
,
lb/F
kg/m’
Moderatl
Moderate
C
High
.e
Low
e
Moderate
Low
-
Low
High
-
LOW
LOW
a
Low
Low
a
Low
53
(446064)
Moderate
High
-
High
Moderate
-
(3z9)
(4t;655)
Moderatr
High
-
Moderate
high
-
LOW
-
(4;:2)
(;;d
$7)
(30-43)
._
LO\\
Low
Lou
LOlV
c
Low
’
I-
TABLE
V
CLASSIEICATION
ACCORDIX’JG TO THEIR
OF TIMBBRS
USES, SOUTH
ZONE
(C1uu.w 4)
NoTE -
BOTANICALNlua
STANDARD
NAME
TRADE
ABBRR-
Mark ($) against a soecies indicates matchwood.
LOCXL NAMES
AVAILABILITY
(We 4.1)
VIATED
SYMBOL
kg/ma
(1)
(2,
babEI
Achcia ca&chu Wiild.
Acmccirpur
fiarim~lias
BAB
KHA
khair
IaI-khair
Acacia nrndra Willd.
Wight
Adina cordifoliu Hook. f.
(3)
LKH
mmsdani
haId=
HAL
Y
A&Ml sp.
lcbbcck Be&.
Albizzia
Albirzia o&ratissima Ben&
Albizzia
p~ocera Benth.
Anog&ms latiflia
A;@~IKs
Wall.
polystachya (Wall.)
pdr;r
AGL
kokko
K@K
I‘
--
lmfed-sirim
KS1
3SI
ulewood(bakli)AXL
pitraj
et Am.)
-Auct.)
Artocarpus
hirsuta Lamk.
hathaI
aimi
--I
PIT
KAT
AlN
X
Z
Y
ehelavagai (Kan), karuvaka (Mal), karuvagai
(Tam)_, chinduga (Tel)
salvagar (Kan), vellavaka
(Mal), velvagai (Tam),
tella chinduga (Tel)
bejjal, dinduga (Kan)
vellanava (Mal),, vellanagai (Tam), chrrumanu
(Tel)
mullumuttaga
:Kan),
karigil (Mal), vekkali,
vellakongu (Tam)
Y
alasua, halasu (Kan),
pilavu
(Ma]),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
\’
,
(Syn. Amoora rohiturta Wight
Artocorpus hetmofihylluc Lamk.
(Syn. Artocnrpus intqriiolius
(Tel\
\-
Z
hebbalaw
(Kan),
ainipilavu (Ma]),
ainipila,
nnjili (Tam)
Z
X
4.4)
(me
REPRAC-
TORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(set 4.5)
(8)
(9)
LOW
b
(10)
COMPARATIWI
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
ONTHEBASIS
OF TEAK w
100
(see 4.6)
(11)
PURPOSES
785
(720-850)
1010
(88;-:;70)
Moderate
105
-
High
120
-
High
150
(454853)
High
(5z73)
2
belanji (Kan), kuranyan,
malaveppu
(Mal),
malamkonnai (Tam)
yettaga (Kan),
bimbu
kadambari,
(Mal),
manjakadambai (Tam),
bandaru fTe1)
karangil (Mal)~ chokkala
(Tam)
bage (Kan), vaka (Mal),
vagai (Tam), dirisinam
ARILITY
lb/P
(7)
1. CONSTRUCTIONAL
karijali (Kan), karuvelam
Y
(Mal), karuvai (Tam),
nallatumma (Tel)
Z
karangalli (Tam), Sandra
(Tel)
TREAT-
AVERAGE WEIoHT ANd
RANoR OF WEIGHTs
AT 12 PERCENTMonTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
-
(6:;7)
(l 04zG235)
(465.800)
705
(655-785)
Low
C
Moderate
100
Low
a
Moderate
80
High
105
High
C
Moderate
90
High
e
Moderate
120
C
Moderate
85
e
High
95
(2!?50)
(429)
-
850
-
(32%0)
(%zjO)
(480-755)
(3Z7)
735
(595-l 010)
(3G3)
640
(495-835)
(3?!2)
975
!8G-1 105)
Moderate
LOW
$69)
%
High
--
Moderate
90
High
-
Moderate
75
Low
-
Moderate
(3&
Y
j9.5
‘;-i1.5-735)
(2t%6)
595
(400-755)
(253-747)
b;:
,
TABLE
BOTANICAL NAME
V
SrAxwnn
T‘UDE ?iAUE
WCXTION
OF
m
ACCORDING
LOCAL NAUF.S
ABEaRE-
VIATED
SYMBOL
!2)
(1)
lakooch
L\R
BischoJlo jauanica Blume
suiam
URI
Bridrlia retusa Spreng.
Calophylim
kasi
KAS
PO0
sp.
CAS
2
Cedrcla tuna Roxb.
tooss
Chlmoxylon .rwic&nia DC.
satinwood
TOO
S.4T
4.1)
(set
(4)
(3)
Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.
AVAILABlLLTV
USES, SOUTii
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE OF WEIGHT
AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
c
icg/ma
lb/f+
(5)
(6)
(7)
2
640
z
&)
(595-865)
(374754)
595
(515-675)
(323-742)
655
(480-815)
(304151)
850
(785-930)
(495-38)
515
(385-610)
(2:-!38)
vate (Kan)
cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai,
malachadayan
(Tam)
komangi
(Kan) ,
guje,
mulluvenga (Mal), mulvengai
(Tam),
koramanu (Tel)
goja, salhonne, surahxme
(Kan),
punna
(Ma]),
katbupinnai (Tam)
kesarike (Kan),
chulamaram (Mal),
savukku
(Tam), chavuku, saravu
(Tel)
gandbagarige
(Kan),
chuvannagil
(Xlal),
malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel!
muragalu &an),
porasu
bilga,
biilu
(Tam),
II-cl\
\urulu (Kan), malaveppu
madagirivembu
(Ma]),
(Tam)
mulluchakka (Ma!), ainipila, vedipila (Tam)
biti (Kan), veeti (?&I),
itti ITam), jittegi (Tel)
tupra
(Kan),
thumhi
(Tam), tuki, tumiki (Tel)
yennemara (Coorg), kalpayini, kalpine
(llal),
enney, vellayini
(Tamj
karpooramaram
(Tam)
TO THEIR
Z
Y
X
Y
Y
960
(835-1 105)
F)
ZONE-Conld
DURABILITY
(sea 4.3j
TREATAnILtTY
(su 4.4)
REFRACTORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
(10)
COHPARAnM
STRENGTH
COEFFKXCNT
ON THE BASU
OF TEAK M
100
(xc 4.6)
(11)
-
High
(9)
-
Low
e
Moderate
e
Moderate
75
M&ierate
e
Moderate
85
Low
c
Low
c
(8)
Low
-
Moderate
High
High
Moderate
High
75
90
60
110
(5E9)
~I
Chukrmia tabulatis Adr. Juss.
Cullenia excelsa Wight
Daibergia ktifolia
Roxb.
Diocpyros sp.
Dipterocarpus indicus Bedd.
Eucalyptus glob&s
Labill.
ckickrassy
karaai
CHI
KAk
rbscwood
ROS
(blackwd)
&Ony
EBO
mu3=
GCR
blue gum
BGU
z
Y
X
Y
s
Y
67.5
(480-8 1.5)
640
(560-720)
770
(640-880~
8S.i
(6:ii- 1 10.5)
78 i
(705-900)
850
(69$L;6”)
Gluta tmuancorica Re&I.
Cmlina
arborra Linn.
gluta
g-ri
GLU
G.\M
devdari (Kan),
chenkurumHi (Ma]), senkuiunji
(Tam)
kumulu, shivane (Kan).
kumilu
(Ma]),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi ftili
Z
(.595-900)
Y
c
Lo\r
Moderate
90
(3z5,)
b
Low
(3{-i5)
(40-53)
52
‘“:‘sc’“’
(44-56)
LOW
100
High
-
Moderate
Low
-
Moderate
75
Moderate
105
Moderate
b
e
‘3
(43-60)
45
(37-56)
High
High
-
3’
(‘26-38)
High
.-
80
High
120
High
115
55
TABLE V
BOTANICAL
NAME
CLASSIFf&ATiON
STANDARD
TRADE
OF TlMBERS
ACCORDING
TO THEIR USES, SOUTH
LOCALSAYES
DI:RADILITY
(VP 4.3)
NAME
’ kg/m”
:3)
(1)
GrewintiliajXa
Hardwickia
Hopa
Vahl.
DHA
binata Roxb.
A?;J
HOP
sp.
K@ioa%ndroi~f&natam
(Roxb.)
PIN
(S~~&ick+anataRoxb.)
Lugerstraa~ lanc8oiataWall.
(Syn Lagerstraniamicrocarpa
W+w
Lagsrrtraa&a
@vi&a
Roxb.
BEN
LEN
Logerstremia $&osa Pp.
(Syn. LugersiremiapoJr@Jfe
Reiz.)
Lmmcaawomand&ca
Meri.
(Syn. Lunlwa grandi.sEng.;
Odina modicrRoxb.)
Ma&&s sp.
(Syn. &rsia sp.)
~Mang$ra ind& Linn.
JAR
JHI
mahE
MALT
MAN
BUL
Murcr fma
Pda.ghm d&t&m
DiChOpSiS
B+w
Poctlmmm
MES
Linn.
(Dalz.)
PAL
(4)
thadasalu (Kan): chadachi
(Mal),
thadachi
(Tam), peddajana (Tel j
karaeha, karachi (Kan),
acha (MaI & Tam), yepi
(Td)
bogimar (Kant, irumbogam (&&I), vetlaigongu
(Tam)
yennamasa (Kan), chukkanaqiyini
(MaI) >
kolavu (Tam)
bendeku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bethekku, ventbekhu (Tam)
ebannangi (Kan & Tel\,
nanago
(Mal),
peikadukkai (Tam)
nirmaruthu
(Mal),
poomaruthu, pumarudu
(Tam,
gero (Kan),
annakara,
utbi (Mal),
kalasan,
odiyamaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)
sannaippc (Kan), nattuillupai (Tam), ippa (Tel)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mamidi (Tel)
bakula, mugali (Kan),
eleng~ (Malj, nanupala
(Tern), pala (Tel)
nagasampigi (Kan). chundi
(Ma]),
nangal,
nangu (Tam), nagakesari (Tel)
hadasale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam)
ZONE -- C’wd
(6)
Ib!ft3
’
78.i
(61 O-880)
(7’
49
(38-55)
830
(735-l 025)
53
(46-64:
995
(755-1 170)
(4?73)
625
(530-705)
(3Z-14)
610
(480-703)
(303-844)
755
(705-800)
(444750)
625
(495-785)
(3Z9)
575
(495-675)
(3::2;
915
(755;;0040)
(6 1O-800)
895
(785-995)
1135
(1010-1 300)
IIiqh
I ligll
High
Hi&
High
Hi!+
I,O\\
(475-7s5)
(3$0)
(49-62)
$3,
640
(495-770)
(3 %;
I 135
(1 010-I 235)
(&7,
XIodrrate
High
Moderate
LO{\
lloderatc
High
High
Low
I,OW
High
High
High
High
Moderate
hfoderate
Moderate
High
95
elliptica
indicmn Bedd.
RAL
baitige, balagi (Kan)?
vayal (Ma]), putangah
(Tam)
145
TABLE
BOTANIGAL
NAME
V
STANDARD
TRADE NAMB
(2)
&rocar/nu srmtalalinus
Linn. f.
CLASSIFICATION
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDkNG
ABBBBMATED
SYMBOL
(3)
bijasa!
BIJ
red smders -
RSA
AVAILABILlTY
(m 4.1)
PAD
Sbychno3nux-cwnicaLinn.
kuchla
KUC
s .qgiunl sp.
jrman
JAM
im!i
Ih,fL
Tcc&na graBdDLinn. f.
teak
TEA
Terminalin atjuna W & A.
arjun
ARJ
Terminalia chebula Retz.
m ytabolan
hfI.R
I-erminaliafaniculata Roth
kindal
KlX’i
Syn. ltbpnia sp.1
(-.r
T&
T;fnalia
indica Linn.
tomentosa Wight et
Vitc.c alti.wima Linn. t
laurel
rixilbs
USES, SOUTH
ZONE-Cod
AVERACEWEIGHTAND
TREATI;BILITY
(zec4.4)
RANCF,or WEIGHT
AT 12 PERCENTh4orsTL‘RECONTENT
(see 4.2)
------h--,
Ib/fP
kg/m3
REPRAC-
COMPARATI"E
STRENGTH
CoePgIclENT
SEA.%oNl.NC ONTHEBASF
(see 4.5)
QP TEAK AS
TORINESSTO
AIR
100
(see 4.6)
(18)
Moderate
(11)
100
High
125
High
140
(4)
(Kan).
venga
vrngai (Tzm) ,
W2U,
yegi (Tel)
rakthachandanam
(Kan
& Mall.
chemmaram
(T&m), yerra-sandanam
(Tel)
s&adk
(Kan),
puvam
(Mal & Tam), puhtsari
(5)
Y
(6)
800
(720-880)
(4::5)
Y
I 105
(900-1 265)
(5Z9)
Y
1 105
(1060-l 185)
kiE:i
pathiri (Kan),
pad% (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tei)
kasan, kasartka (Kq)!
kanjiram (Mal),
yettt
mushti (Tel)
nZl?D)’ nerula
(Kan),
n&l
(Ma1 & Tam),
neredu (Tel)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tam),
ehintha (Tel)
sagtwain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Xl21
& Tam), teku (Tel)
bilimaddi,
thoramatti
wm0$iy
;;:q
9
Y
720
(560-975)
Low
-
Moderate
X
880
(-)
-
-
High
-
1
850
(705-I 025)
Moderate
High
95
X
915
-
X
&GI
(560-850)
High
\-
815
(640-995)
honne
II
KUS
TO THEIR
telhimaddi (Tel)
’
allale (Kan)? pulincakku
(Mal), colarppakku, illagucam, kadukkai (Tami,
karakkai (Tel)
hdnagalu, honal, hunal
pillamarudu
(Kanj.
(Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel)
banappu
(Kan?,
karumarudu (Mal), karimarudu.
matti
(Tam),
nallamaddi
(TcI)
naviladi, nevaladi (Kan).
mvladi (Mall. maviladi
(Tam), ’ nemiliyadugu
(Tel)
Y
s
945
(75.5-1 149)
(7)
(8)
=gh
-
(9)
e
-
a
LOW
59
(47-71)
(72%00)
(4?56)
X
895
(770-995)
(4&
z
930
(655-l 060)
$66)
c
-
85
Moderate
65
e
Moderate
loo
Moderate
b
Moderate
70
Low
c
High
105
Moderate
e
High
95
Moderate
1,
High
loo
High
115
High
TABLE V
NAW
BOT~ICAL
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
CLASlFlCATlON
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL
LOCAL NAMES
AVAILABILITY
(see 4.1)
TO
THEIR
(1)
(2)
iS%l
(3)
IRU
(4)
jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul
(Tam), konda tangedu
(Tel)
2. FURNITURE
Wight
Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
Adina cwdifol;o Hook. f.
mumlusi
kaldas
HAL
kokko
KOK
kale&is
KS1
SrfcdriSiS
SSI
pitrrj
PIT
Artocarpus hetero~lryllus Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus intep~olius
katld
KAT
ahi
AIN
Calophyllum sp.
peon
PO0
Cedrcla toona Roxb.
toon
TOO
Ct!loroqlon swieteniaDC.
satislwood
SA?
Albirria
lebbeck Benth.
Albizria odoratissima Benth.
Albirria
procera Beuth.
A;@~6xisp”!ystachfl
(SF.
Amoora
(Wail.)
rohituka
Wight et Am.)
A&.)
Chukrasia tabularis Adr. Juss.
ClAiCkUlSSSy
CHI
AND
malavcppu
(Ma%
malamkonnai (Tam)
ye.taga
(Kan),
bimbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai
(Tam),
bandaru (Tel)
bage (Kan), vaka (Ma]),
vagai (Tam), dirisinum
(Tel)
cbelavagai (Kan), karu-
AND
RANGE OF WEIGH-N
AT 12 PERCENTMOIS-
;~&)?!!~z!bu$?&?$i
salvagd (Kan), vellavaka
(Ma]), velvagai (Tam),
tellachinduga (Tel)
mullumuttaga
(Kan),
karagil (Ma]), vckkali,
vellakongu (Tam)
alasua, halasu (Kan) ,
pila
pilavu
(Ma]),
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
hebbalasu (Kan), ainipilavu
(Ma]),
ainipila,
anjili (Tam)
goja, salhonnr, surahonne
(Kan),
punna (Mal),
kathrminnai (Tam)
gantihagaripc (Kan), chuvannagil (Ma]), malavembu (Tam), galimanu (Tel)
quraealu
(Kan), portiu
(Tam), bilga, billu (Tel)
urulu (Kan), malaveppu
madagirivembu
(Ma]),
(Tam)
(6)
X
850
(755-l 010)
2
X
Y
DunABiLITY
(w 4.3)
TREATABILlTy
(ICC4.4)
REPRACTORINESS TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
(7)
(4Z3,
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
COEFFICIENT
BASER
OP TEAK M
ON THE
loo
(see 4.6)
lb/ft*
High
(9)
e
(10)
High
LOti
c
Moderate
loo
Low
a
Moderate
95
High
Moderate
95
High
Moderate
140
Moderate
Moderate
95
High
Moderate
95
(8)
(11)
105
MAKING
(4665~00)
(2GO)
705
(655-785)
(4E9)
(5lZ55)
(3Z7)
Y
735
(595-l 010)
z
640
(495-835)
(3?!2)
(57Z70)
(36438)
Y
595
(415-735)
(2:-;6)
Y
595
(400-755)
(253-747)
Y
655
(480-815)
(3&)
Y
515
(385-610)
(2:;8)
Z
ZONE-ConM
TURE co-h-r
(see 4.2)
(5)
CABINET
SOUTH
AVERAGE Wmxrr
ww
kg/ma
Xylia xflocarpn Taub.
USES,
Y
960
z
(835& 05)
(480-815)
(3746s3)
(52qos9,
(3Zl)
High
-
Moderate
90
Low
-
Moderate
95
Moderate
e
Moderate
85
Low
C
tioderate
65
Low
Low
c
High
130
Moderate
90
TABLE
BOTANICALNAME
V
STANDARD
TRADENA~
CLASSIFICATION
ABRRE-
OF TIMBERS
i,(iCAL
ACCORDING
NAhIbS
AVAIL-
“IATBD
ABILITY
SVMBOL
(set
4.1)
TO TAEIR
USES, SOUTH
AVERACE WEWHTAND
RGGE
OF WEICIITS
AT 12 PERCENT &lOISTURE hNTEN1
(see4.2)
ZONE -
DUaABILllY
(see 4.3)
Chfd
TREATABILIn
(set 4.4)
(1)
Dnlbergia
iatiflia
Roxb.
Diospyros sp.
$Dysoxylum m a i a b a r i c u m
Eedd.
Fagara budrunga Roxb.
+nthoxylum
*h&a
ISyn.
C\%?~~~a~%a
Bcdd.
(2)
rosevood
(blackwood)
ebony
white cedar
mulElam
gluts
Gmdina arborea I-inn.
Kingiodcndrvn
pinnatum
(Roxb.) H-.
Hardwickia
pinnata
(Syn.
Roxb.)
Lagcrstremia lanceolata Wall.
(Syn. Lagerstrlrania microcarpa
Wigh t)
La&rstmmia j&nj%ra Roxb.
X~hcf=~~
wightianum
hfichclia champaca Linn.
(3)
ROS
EBO
WCE
MU1
CLU
GAM
p;lcy
PIN
benteak
BEti
lendi
LEN
bonrti
BAN
cbunp
CHM
KAI
Pa&q&n
cllipticnm (Dalx.)
Ettgler
(Syn. Dichvpkisellipttka Benth.)
ptoermp~s marsupium Roxb.
Q~E
bijasal
PAL
B1.J
(4)
biti (Kan), vrcti (Mal),
itti (Tarn), jittegi (Tel)
thumbi
tuDra
(Kanf.
(Tam), ’ tulii, tumiki
(Tel’
&la-&l (Mal PCTam)
rnuttilam (Tam),
(Tel)
rhetsa
devdari (Kan), chenkurunchi (Ma]), senkurunji
(Tam)
kumulu, shivane (#an),
kumilu (Mal),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi (Tel)
yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini
(Ma]),
kolavu (Tam)
bendrku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bgthekku, venthekhu (Tam)
channangi (Kan & Tel),
nanagu (Mal),
peiksdukkai (Tam)
balpale (pan),
karuka,
venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)
sampige (Kan), chambegam, chempakam, <hartbagam (Tam), cbampaLam (Tel)
vimbusirakadamba,
kadambu (Mali, nedunarai,
nirkadambai
(Tam)
hadasale (Kan),
dinjan (Tam)
palva-
honne
(Kan)!
(Mal),
vengat
yegi (Tel)
venga
(Tam),
(5)
X
(see 4.5)
(6:
770
1’
2
(64:i8580’
(655-l 105)
(7)
720
(3ZO)
(43461)
720
:595-9W)
(3%6)
Y
515
:415-610)
32
(26-38)
Y
625
(530-705)
(333844j
X
610
(480-705)
t 38
(30-44)
Z
755
(705-800)
(444750)
Z
450
(385-495)
(&
2
495
(400-595)
(25%7)
Y
655
(595-720 j
X
COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIN
OFTEAKAS
(see
4.6)
(8)
High
(9!
-
Moderate
(11)
115
Low
-
hloderate
95
High
-
Moderate
90
Moderate
-
Moderate
100
High
-
High
110
High
-
Moderate
75
High
e
Moderate
90
High
e
Moderate
90
Low
e
High
a5
Low
60
(10)
(4Z9)
(59zoo)
(690-S 15)
2
COMPARATIVE
STRENGTH
loo
Ib/fts -
(4E!5)
Y
AIR
SEASONING
c
’ kg/m3
REPRWTORINESS +O
j
Low
-
Low
e
Moderate
70
LOW
b
Moderate
a5
Moderate
c
Moderate
85
High
e
Mod&ate
108
(49%70]
Y
(72Ei80)
'
c
TABLE
V
STANDMUJ
TRADE NAME
CLASSIPICATION
ABBREVIATED
SYMBOL
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
AVAILABILITY
LOCAL NAMES
(*h1)
TO hiEIR
I
(2)
red sanders
(3)
RSA
Stereospermum sp.
padii
PAD
Swieteniasp.
de&F-Y
MAO
Tectona grnndis Linn. f.
teak
TEA
kindal
KIN
laurel
LAIJ
(1)
Pterocarjw
firninllia
Am.
santalinus Linn. f.
tomentosa Wight et
(4)
rakhtachandanam
(Kan
& Mal),
chemmaram
(Tam), yerra-sandanam
(Tel)
kaladri, pathiri (Kan),
padiri (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tel)
saguvain, thega, thekinamra
(Kan),
theku
(Ma1 &Tam), teku (Tel)
honagalu, honal, hunal
pillamarudu
(Kan),
(Ma1 & Tam), nallapulaga (Tel)
banappu (Kan), karumaruuu, (Mal):
karimamatte
(Tam),
nallamaddi (Tel)
3. LIGHT
$Ailanthw excelsa Roxb.
Ailanthus malabarica DC.
Alstonia scholar% R. Br.
MAH
J
chatian
CHT
:Anthoccphalus cndatiba Miq.
kadam
KAD
Antiaris toxicaria Leschen.
upas
UPA
$Canariumstricturn Rnxb.
w$itedhup
WDH
!Mlenia excelsa Wight
karani
JiAR
(5)
Y
at%?kku
kadambam
(Mal), koia aiyila, vellakadam (Tam)
arcianjili (Mal),
maravari, peymaram (Tam)
kunthirikka-payin (Mal),
karapu, karum, karunkungiliam (Tam)
mulluchakka (Mal), ainipila, vedipila (Tam)
tIma
(6)
1 105
(900-l 265)
Y
720
(560-975)
Z
655
SOUTH
ZONE -Cm&f
DURABILITY
(see4.3)
TREATABIL(see4.4)
.
lb/ft’
(7)
(9)
-
(5&
(354561)
&
&l!
(560-850)
(354-353)
X
800
(720-900)
(4::6)
X
895
(770-995)
(48%2)
REPKAC- COMPARATWE
TORlNESS
TO
STRENG~
COEFFICKWT
AlR
Sa~s0NtN0 ON THE B~wrs
OF TEAKAS
(&?c4.5)
100
(see4.6)
(61
-
X
PACKING
halmaddi,
maddidhupa
(Kan)
peenari, perumaram, pongiliyam (Mat), mattipal,
pimaram (Tam), peddamanu (Tel)
ezhiiampala, mukamnala
(Mal), elalaipalai, mukkampalei,
palegaruda
USES,
Av~na3~Werou~AND
RhN3eorW~r3HTs
AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURECO-NT
(SW 4.2)
(10)
High
(11)
165
Low
-
Moderate
95
-
-
Moderate
-.
e
Moderate
JOO
Moderate
c
High
100
Moderate
b
High
110
High
CASES
/
Y
415
(335-4.80)
Y
415
(350-4653
Z
495
(385-640)
Z
320
Low
(2 E-SO)
I.OW
-
J.ow
a
70
Low
70
(2Z9j
(2‘zlO)
(II)
Y
i;b’
(480-755)
(30404?)
Y
640
(560-720)
(3?15)
Low
Low
b
Low
85
Low
-
Low
95
Low
100
E:
..
g
W
s
5;
TABLE
BOTANICAL N&%E
STANDARD
V
T~UDE NAVE
(1)
(2)
Etmcarpus tubcrcula&s Roxb.
nsdsmk
ABBREVIATEO
SYMBOL
(3)
RUD
$ Evodia lunur-ankenda Merr.
Evodia
roxburghiana
(Svn.
Benth.)
Cmelina arborea Linn.
llrmnd
GAM
Holopklea integr~ifolia Plan&
knnjo
KAN
Kncma affmwzfa Warb.
Myrislica
altenuata
(Svn.
Wall.)
Kydia cal&cina Roxb.
jathikal
kambli
+a
OF TIMBERS
CLASSIFICATION
KAB
JAT
PUL
LOCAL N.%wes
kg/m’
Ib/ft’
(6)
(7)
2
595
i
(48!;:55)
(415-595)
velukku (Ma]),
bendi,
vattakannu,
vcndai
(Tam)
gem
(Kan), annakara,
uthi
(Ma!),
kalasan,
odi);amaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)
baloale (Kan), karuka,
venkatavu (Mal), vengottai (Tam)
gulamavo, gulmao (Kan),
uravu (Mal), kolamavu,
kolarmavu (Tam)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mainidi (Tel}
kattu vewu (?Jal), mallay venibu (Tam)
anath>ndi,
pothondi
(Ma\), anaithondi
Y
385
(-1
2)
Y
575
(495-675)
(3 Z2)
2
450
(385-495)
(2z3,)
Y
530
(430-625)
(273-339)
BAN
$ Machilus mama&a Nees
XXUChilM
MAC
-go
MAN
Mtia conbatita Willd.
(Syri. Mdia dubia Hiern)
Prerygota alata R. Br.
(Syn. Stcmlia alata Roxb.)
malabar
ncem
M&d
MNE
$ !Mmalia
malabarica Schott
& Endl.
Bombax
maIabaricum
(Svn.
DC.)
SStekculia villasa Roxb.
semd
SEM
i,(aZm)
ilavim
(Tel)
ndal
UDA
MAI
AVERAGE Wews~ AND
RANGE OF W~rom
AT 12 PERCENT MOISTURE CONTENT
(set 4.2)
A
r
,
515
(415-610)
banati
naaina
SOUTH
Y
$ Lophopetalum wightianum Am.
Tctramclcs nudipDra R. Br.
Uses,
kumulu, shivane (Kan),
kumilu
(Ma]),
kumil
(Tam). gummadi (Tel)
thaosi (Kan), aval (Mar),
ayili (Taq)
ch.tnnel$
choisnanu
(Mal), Jattikkai (Tam)
JHI
NAR
THEIR
(5)
z
f&l!w
indica Linn.
AVAILABILITY
(see4.1)
TO
(4)
kadambola (Kan), ammakaram,
kodavari
(Ma]), rudraksham
(Tam)
kattu chempakkam
(Tam)
Laitnea coromandelica Merr.
(Svn. Lannca .yandir Eng.;
Odina wad& Roxb.)
~Man@@a
ACCORDING
Y
480
(400-575)
(2:;s)
495
(-1
&
32
(26-38)
(3&,
(26-37)
X
690
2
(6140;8610)
2
560
(450-640)
(:?40)
(Mal),
buruga
Y
385
(255-530)
(*z-:3)
muruthon
(Mal), vakkainar (Tam)
bolur (Kan), chini (Ma1
& Tam)
Y
270
poola
(Tam),
X
&I)
(-)
(3:-o)
DURABIL~Y
(see 4.3)
TRIMTABILITY
(see 4.4)
REPRACTORINESSTO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
C%,PARATI!d.
STRENGTH
COEPFICIE~
ON TFlE Bwn
OF TEAK M
100
(see 4.6)
(10)
(11)
75
(8)
-
(9)
-
-
-
Moderate
-
-
Moderate
85
High
Low
Moderate
95
Law
-
Low
75
-
-
Low
-
b
Low
e
LOW
Mode -ate
75
Low
-
Low
70
High
-
Low
90
Low
110
-
-
Moderate
-
-
-
Low
90
a
Low
70
-
Low
-
a
Low
-
a
LOW
Low
-
(Z)
Low
(-)
E
..
ZONE-Cod
u
L
TABLE
BOTANKXL
NAME
V
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
CLASSIFNXTIOH
ABBRB-
OF TIM’JERS
ACCOXDINC
LOCAL NAMES
VXATED
SYMBOL
AVAILABILITY
(SC84.1)
TO THEIR
gutel
(3)
GUT
Valtria indica Linn.
vellapine
VEL
(21
(4)
naikumoil, pamambarakumbil, thwala (Mal),
kumbala (Tam)
dhu?, kailhuoa
(Kan),
paym, vellakunthirikrm
(Mal), vellaikundrikam,
vellapayini (Tam)
ZONE-Contd
TREAT-
Avtx4oe WEGHTAND
R~YGE OF WEKZKT3
AT 12 PERCENT MorsTURE CONTBNT
(see4.2)
L
’ kg/m’
(1)
$ Trcwia nud$ora Linn.
USES, SOUTH
lb/ft’
(5)
Y
(6)
450
(-)
(7)
28
(-)
X
595
(480-690)
(3lz3)
ABILITY
(sac4.4)
REPRACTORINESS TO
AIR
COMPARATNB
!hRBNDTH
COEFFICIENT
SEASONING ONTHB Blws
OF TEAK w
(m 4.5)
100
(see4.6)
’
(8)
Low
(9)
-
(10)
Low
(11)
-
Low
e
Low
80
LOW
c
Moderate
110
I,OW
a
Moderate
105
Moderate
-
4. HEAVY PACKING CASES
Acrocarpur fiuxinifblius
Wight
Adina cordiflia Hook. f.
Al$z$z
chincnris
(Osbeck)
MUN
haldu
HAL
SiriS
SIR
sti@lata _
(Syn. ‘dlbirria
Boivin)
Artocarpus hetcrvphyk
Lamk.
(Syn. Artocarpus integrifolius
-Auct.)
kathal
KAT
&Ii
AIN
Sischofa jovanica Blume
uriam
URI
Calophyllum sp.
peon
PO0
Cadre/a toono Roxb.
tooa
TOO
Diptcfocorpus indicw Bedd.
grtti-
GUR
~Dyso&~m malabaricum Redd.
white cedar
WCE
malaveoou
malamkonnai (T~I$?‘)’
yettaga
(Kan),
biAbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel)
kalbage (Kan), pottugaka
(Mal), nirusil, nilivagai
(Tam),
bandichinduga
Z
690
(465-800)
(2ZO)
X
705
(655-785)
(4Z9)
Z
400
(-)
a!z!
halasu (Kan),
pilav;
(Mal),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
hebbalasu (Kan)! ainipilavu (MI),
amipila,
anjili (Tam)
cholavenga (Mal), cholavengai, malachadayan
(Tam)
goja, salhonne, surahohne
(Kan),
punna (Mal),
kathumnnai (Tam)
gandhagarige (Kan) , chuvannagil (Mal), malavc&+ (Tam), galimanu
Y
595
(415-735)
(2:-;6)
Y
595
(400-755)
&7)
Z
755
(595-865)
(3?54)
Y
6.55
(480-815)
(3%)
Y
515
(385-610)
$38)
yennemara
(Coorg), lalpayini, kaloine (Ma]),
enney, vellayini (Tam)
vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam)
X
785
(705-895)
Y
720
(595-800)
(25)
(4:-:6)
(3;-:0)
e
LOW
High
-
Moderate
95
LOW
-
Moderate
95
High
95
e
Moderate
100
LOW
C
Moderate
80
Moderate
b
Moderate
105
Moderate
105
LOW
e
Moderate
P
8
High
-
I
!?!
a
TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAME
V
STANDARD
TRADE
NAME
CLASSII’ICATION
t\BBRE-
OF TIMBBBS
ACCORDING
LOCAL NAM=
“IATED
SYMBOL
TO THEIR
mullilam
(3)
MU1
<anthoxylum
CSyn.
(Roxb.) DC.]
garuga
GAU
Cm&a
(2)
rhetsa
arborea Linn.
Kingiodendronpinnatum (Roxb.)
Harms.
(Syn. Hardwickia pinnata Roxb.)
Knemo attenuota Warb.
Myrictica
attmuata
(Syn.
Wall.)
Lwerstrcrmia lanceolata Wall.
(S$;hfPB”ltremia
microcarpa
Luge~str~mia parvQ7ora Roxb.
Lngcrstramia specika Pers.
(Syn. Lagers:ramia Jos-reginc
Retz.)
Lophopetalum wightianum Am.
SMangifcra indica Linn.
Palaquium ellipticum (Dalz.)
Engler
(Syn. Dichopsiselliptica Benth.)
Po(yolthia sp.
gamari
Pi=Y
iathikai
benteak
lendi
PIN
JAT
BEN
LEN
muttilam
(Tel)
(4)
(Tam),
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
RANGE
OF WEIGHTS
(=
AT
41)
(5)
rhctsa
godda, halabolagi (Kan),
annakara (Mall, karuvembu (Tam)
kumulu, shivane (Kan),
kumilu
(Mal),
kumil
(Tam), gummadi (Tel)
yennamara (Kan), chukkanna-payini
(Mal),
kolavu (Tam)
chennelli,
chorapanu
(Mal), Jattikkai (Tam)
bendeku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bethekku, venthekhu (Tam)
nanagu (Ma]), peikadukkai (Tam)
n~u-r;yh$m (Mal), poopumarudu
,
(Tan)
balpale (Kan), karuka,
venkatavu (Mal) , venkottai (Tam)
mavu (Kan), mamaram
(Tam), mamidi (Tel)
hadaqale (Kan), palvadinjan (Tam)
12 PERCENT
TURE
Y
515
(415-610)
(22-58)
Y
625
(530-705)
(3:-:4)
2
515
(415-595)
(26?37)
X
610
(480-705)
(3Z4)
2
755
(705-800)
(4ZO)
2
625
(495-785)
(3?49)
z
450
(385-495)
(2::31)
(61;4;OO)
(3::o)
(493-770)
(3?:8)
,45;+0:
,,;:3,
(560-975s
(35-61)
pall
PAL
debdaru
DEB
narelai (Mal), nedunarii
2
k:%?i)
pa,thiri (Kan),
padiri’ (Ma1 & Tam),
isikirasi (Tel)
nerlu,
nerula
(Kan),
naval (Ma1 & Tam),
neredu (Tel)
saguvain, thega, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mal
& Tam), teku (Tel)
Y
Syzygium sp.
(Syn. Eugenia sp.)
jaman
JAM
Tectona grandis Linh. f.
tCak
TEA
X
X
Y
X
TREATABILITY
(ses 4.4)
.
(7)
(2:-:3)
MAN
(see 4.3)
\
610
(465-690)
mango
PAD
lb/fts
2
BAN
padri
kg/ma
(6)
4.2)
L
(434651)
banati
DURABILITY
CONTENT
(se6
735
(690-815)
JAR
ZONE-CWd
,hfOlS-
1.
jand
Stercdspermum sp.
SOUTH
AVAILABILITY
I
(1)
USES,
850
(705-l 025)
(4Z4)
(56FlZ50)
43
(35-53)
REPRACTORINESS TO
coMPAR4TIvs
STRENGTH
AIR
COEPPI~E~
SIZA~ONIN~ ON THE BWB
OF TEAK M
(ses 4.5)
100
(see 4.6)
Moderate
(9)
-
(IO)
Modcratc
(11)
110
Low
e
Moderate
95
Moderate
85
Moderate
100
75
03)
-
High
e
High
Low
-
Low
Higb
e
Modcrate
LOW
e
e
High
105
110
Moderate
100
Low
70
a
Low
110
e
Moderate
100
Low
-
Moderate
85
LOW
-
Moderate
120
High
110
Moderate
Low
-
LOW
Moderate
e
High
e
Moderate
108
TABLE
~TANICAL
NAME
V
STANDARD
TRADE NAME
-CATION
OF TIMBERS
ABRREVUTED
SYMBOL
LOCAL
ACCORD&G
NAMES
TO
AVAIL
THEIR
riSES, so?JI’Ii
Wmcm AM)
RANGE OF WEIOHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMooTURB CON-mm
(see 4.2)
AVERAGE
ABILKTY
(see 4.1)
ZONE -
DURABILITY
(see 4.3)
f%n.Qf
TREATABILITY
4.4)
,sce
AIR
Tminalia
B‘4H
bellirica Roxb.
thaal)
(Kan),
thanni
a , tam (Tam &
Tel)
5. AGRICULTURAL
8
babul
B;\B
Acacia catcciu Willd.
khair
KHA
Anogeissus latiforia Wall.
axlewood(bal&)AXL
Bridilia nfusa Spreng.
kasi
KAS
Chloroxylon
sc~.i~tcnia
DC.
satinwood
SAT
ROS
Lklbcrgia
lat;Jolia Roxb.
rosewood
(b 1 a c k-
Diosfiros
sp.
CbOlSY
W-4
amla
Phy&anthus
Ck?wia tili.&lia
EBO
(w
4.5)
AML
mnblicfi
DHA
Vahl.
leadi
I.EN
Maniikara sp.
(Syn. Mimusops sp. j
bdlet-wood
BUL
Schhichcra pkosa Oken.
!Syn. Srhfrithera frijuga Willd.)
kusum
iius
AND TOOL
Y
785
(720850)
muragalu (&an), porasu
bilga,
biilu
(Tam),
(Tel)
biti (Kan), veeti (Mal),
itti (Tam), jittegi (Ttl)
(Ktyi;
815
(675-895)
t;;;;;
(Tel) ’
’
nelli (Kan & Tam), usiri
(Tel)
thadasalu
(Kan), chadachi (Mat), thadachi
(Tam), peddajana (Tel)
nanagu (Mal), peikadukkai (Tam)
bakula, mugaali (Kan),
elengl (Mai), nanupala
(Tam;, pala (Tel)
sagadc
(Kan),
puvnm
(Mat & Tam), pulusari
(Tel)
Z
x
1010
770
(640-880)
Y
(655
Y
a35
1 105)
(*z3)
(323142j
b
LO\V
High
-
Low
e
Moderate
c
M
(see 4.6)
(11)
(4G5)
(4 f-%9)
Moderate
135
High
130
High
ilo
Moderate
High
LOW
(YZ9)
High
-
Low
-
800
(-1
Bm
TEAK
HANDLES
(5Z9)
960
(835-l 105)
or
Moderate
(865-l 105)
Y
ON THE
$56)
(556-33)
595
(515-675)
X
(IO)
(880;;5 70)
Z
%RENGTH
COEYNCIENT
100
(6)
IMPLEMEtiTS
karijali (Ka,l), karuvelam
(Mai;, kanwai (Tam),
nalla tumma (Tel)
karangalli (Tam), Sandra
(Tel)
bejjal, dinduga
(Kan),
vellanava (Mal), vellanagai
(Tam),
chirumanu (Tel)
guje, komangi
(Kan),
mulluvenga (Mal), mulven& rTiFm),
ha-
ty&
X
TO
SEASONING
’ kg/ma
(5)
(11
COMPAStATWX
REFRACTORINESS
Moderate
7.5
120
110
105
High
?)
Y
785
(610-880)
(384955)
Z
755
(705-800)
(ZO)
Y
8g5
(785-995)
56
(49-62)
Y
1 105
(1 060-I 185)
(6iz4)
Moderate
c!
Moderate
125
Low
c
High
100
High
-
High
135
LOW
a
High
15.5
&:
!
TABLJZV
BOTANICAL
rh,lE
STANDARD
TRADENAYE
CXASSIHCATION
ABBRB-
OF TIMBERS
LOCAL
ACCORDING
NAMES
ABILITY
(see 4.1)
VL4liZD
SYbfEOL
(9
(4)
(5)
St@nos ni&vomicf~
Linn.
KUC
X
shychnospofatorum Linn. f.
CHA
kasan, kasarika (Karl),
kanjiram (Ma]),
yetti
(Tam), mushti (Tel)
tettancottai (Tam), indupa (Tel)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tam),
chintha (Tel)
banappu (Kan), karumarudu (Mal),
karimarudu, matti (Tam),
nallamaddi (Tel)
jambe, tirwa (Kan), irul
(Tam), konda tangedu
(Tel)
(1)
T&nari&s indicaLinn.
TemainaIia
towsa
Al-n.
IML
Wight et
Xylia aykuarfi Taub
$
AVAIL
LAU
irul
IRU
6. TURNERY
Adina
cordifolia Hook. f.
Albilb&ia
dincnris
(0s beck)
batml
BAB
haldu
HAL
skin
SIR
rtifdtda
(Syn. - Albizria
Boivin)
Art~~or@s ktenqhylitu Lamk.
(Syn. Arlocarpw i~~fepifi&as
Auct.)
Artocarpus
him&a Lamk.
kathal
KAT
aid
AIN
Canfhiwnsp.
baraau
BAS
Cassia marginahRoxb.
vakai
VAK
&&la
toon
TOO
100~
Roxb.
TO THEIR W$ES, SOLXH
AVERAGE WEIGHT AND
kUiGE OF WEtiGHTS
AT 12 PERCENTMmTURE CONTENT
(see 4.2)
’ kg/ma
(6)
Ib/ft’
(7)
880
(-)
55
(-)
i;
?)
Z
X
F)
X
&5)
(770-995 J
(4z2)
X
850
(755-l 010)
(4?63)
ZONE -
Gwet
DURABILITY
TREAT-
4.3)
ABILITY
(MC
(se.9
44)
REPRACTORINESS TO
AIR
.k,SO.WUO
(SW 4.5j
coMPARATIvB
STRENGTHS
CO)
COEPPluENT
OUTHEBMlS
OFTEAKM
100
(see4.6)
(11)
-
High
-
-
-
kigh
-
-
-
Moderate
-
-
(8)
-
(9)
Moderate
b
High
110
High
e
High
110
LOW
b
Moderate
-
Low
a
Modxate
---
LOW
e
Moderate
ARTICLES
karijali (Kan) , karuvelam
(Mal), karuvai (Tam),
nalk tumma (Tel)
ycttaga (Kan),
bimbu
(Mat), kadambari, manjakadambai (Tam), bandaru (Tel)
kalbage (Kan), pottugaka
(Mall, nirusd, pilivagai
(Tq),
bandichinduga
Y
aE2
halasu (Kan),
pilad
(Ma]),
pila
(Tam), panasa (Tel)
h~b~sis(uM($sn) , ai+piauupila,
anjili (Tam) ’
karemullu (Kan), riannul
(Mal), navugu (Tam),
nallabalusu (Tel)
karun konnai (Tam)
Y
595
(415-735)
High
-
Moderate
-
Y
595
(400-755)
Low
--
Moderate
-
2
770
(-)
-
-
Moderate
-
Z
960
-
-
High
--
Y
%
(385-610)
Moderate
-
gandhagarige( Kan), chuvanw .gil (Mal), mala-
785
(720-850)
(4F53)
X
70s
(655-785)
(4z9)
Z
400
(-)
(2)
Lon
c
;
TABLE
V
STANDARD
TRADE NAMF
BOTANICAL Nm
(2)
(1)
cI,,MSbCATION
ACCORDING
OF TIMBMls
AVAIL-
LOCAL NAUE)
ABBRIG
WAlTXO
SnmQL
AatLrw
(-
(5)
(4)
(3)
mungah
SdllWUOd
SAT
chlcksmssy
CHI
Dalbergialafiifdia koxb.
vosewoQd
ROS
Dios@ros sp.
(black-4
&OILY
EBO
ty=
$&soxylum malabaricwnB&d.
white cedar
WCE
(Tel)
vella-gil (Ma1 & Tam)
Cl&mxylonswdenia DC.
f&k&a
fabularis Adr. Juss.
Faqara budrrmqo Roxb.
~anthoxylum
I%.
(Roxh.) DC.]
Garukaia sp.
Cm&a
porasu
billu
f%‘;;)*
urulu (Kan), malavc*Gpu
Mal), madagirivcrnbu
ITam)
blti (Kan), veeti (Mal),
itti (Tam), jittcgi (Tel)
) Wan)! tks:
am, tukt,
ANG
-kg/ma
lb!‘fts
(6j
:7j
(835%5)
(S2%9)
(48%)
(3&)
X
770
(640-880)
(4z5)
Y
835
(655- 1 105)
(4::s)
Y
720
(59;i;OO)
(3&J)
(69&815)
(4&)
755
‘69!;“535)
(4&)
(415-610)
(2&8)
(2)
CAR
kambil (Tamj
Z
gamarri
GA%%
kumulu (Kan), kumiiu,
shivanc (Mal),
kumil
(Tam), emmadi (Tel)
tanakir (Tel)
Y
Z
305
(-)
thapsi (Kan), aval (Mal),
ayili (Tam)
doddarhoppe (Kan),~~elIakadamba (Ma]), paranjoti, sagapu (Tam)
ycnnamara (Kan). rhukkanna-payini (Mal), kolavu (Tam)
Z
1595
Z
(48:i:55)
(400-5453
Y
63.5
(530-705)
(3&)
bendrku, nandi (Kan),
venteak (Mal), bethekku,
kenthrkhu (Tam)
gcnl (Kan!,
annakara,
utlii
(hlal),
kalasan,
odiyamaram
(Tam),
gumpini (Tel)
X
610
(480- 705)
(3lz4)
T
575
(495-675)
(3:-:2)
PIN
benteak
BEN
jhingan
JHI
Z
TREAT-
ABtLITY
(w 4-4)
12 PEMCENTMcnTcrRp cowr8N.r
(set 4.2)
gardenia
KUT
rbetsa
Z
AT
Wcronr
01 WEtoH’?
MUIj
KAN
(Tam),
Y
bNGE
mrdlilam
TAN
fkgiodtndron pinnatum (Ro?.b.)
Harms.
FIcvdroickia pi~dc
($11.
R&b.)
Laperstramicz lanctolala Wa11.
(Syn, L apstramia
minoca~@
Wight!
Lannea cT~~omandeliraMerr.
(%I.
I,annca qandis Eng.;
Odina wddicr Roxb.)
bilgz,
AVERAGE
IJSES, BOUTH ZONE -Cod
mutt&m
(Tel)
rhclra
arborrcr Liun.
(Kan),
41)
TO THEIR
3’1
(3;;“)
(25-34)
(8)
(9)
(:I.))
J&W
_.-
High
Low
2
High
M0der;t-
--
Modaatc
-
Low
-
Modcratr
High
-_-
tioderatr
Moderate
--
M&tiatc
-
-
Moderate
-
Moderate
-
-
Low
Low
b
Moderate
-
LOW
c
Low
-
High
Moderate
-
High
Moderate
LOW
Moderaw
High
TABLE
1’
CLASS&ICA’l%IN
OF TIMBERS
ACCORDING
TO THEIR
USES, SOUTH
ZONE -Costa’
DURABILITY TRE.%TABILITY
@et!4.3)
(see 4.4:
AVAII.Ad:LITY
(SC84.1)
kg!&
(1)
,‘r
i-
(3)
KAI
(+)
(Sj
vimbusirakakadamba,
dmrbu (‘Mail, nedunarai, nirkadambai (Tam)
Y
2
Mifrqpyna paroifoiia (Roxb.j
Kortb.
(Syn;th ft+..Q?lc
pun!@:a
a&“1
Polynlthi~ sp.
debdarv
:‘>EB
narelai (Mal!,
PterocarpUssantdinus Linn. f.
ted sander5
Rsr:
6.
.’
r~~~?~hand-~rsm
(*<an
& Mal), chemmaram
&ma&a
indica Gaxtn.
Sanfalum album Linn.
8:
/
karimgotta
KAG
SurdnlWOOd
SAN
imli
‘I’cctona grrnlir Linn. f.
teak
IML
TEA
Wrighfia timtoria R. Br.
With”
tOmm&SA
Roem.
et
ddhi
I)UD
nedunarai
tellapal
(Tel)
A&a
cordifolia Hook. f.
munbmi
MUN
haldu
HAL
$.rlilanthusexcelsa Raxb.
Alrtonitr scirohris R. Br.
maharukb
J
chatian
h4AH
CHT
belanji (Kan), kuranyzn,
malaveppu (AZal), malamkonnai (Tam)
yettaga
(Kan),
bimbu
(Mal), kadambari, manjakadambai
(Tam),
bandaru (Tel)
maddidhupa
halmaddi,
(Kan)
pcrumaram,
peenari,
pongitiyam (hlal),mattipal, pimaram (Tam),
peddamanu (Tel j
zzhilampala, mukampala
(Mal), eialaipalai, mukkampalc i,
Ixlrgaruda
(Tam)
(8)
Low
640
‘4f4-880’
Low
-
(9i
b
- ~.
(900-l 265)
400
-
X
!Ir5’
-
X
‘;;Lj
-
z
nanu&undan,
toruva:tu
(Tam)
chandanam
(Ma1
&
Tam)
hunse (Kan), puli (Tarn),
cbintha (Tel)
saguvain, the&, thekinamra (Kan), theku (Mat
& Tam), teku (Tel)
palai
ka,d,d:)
(Kan),
7. VENEERS
Acrocaq3u.sfratinifolius Wight
Y
(6)
6:;
:595-72l-l)
X
k&j
High
c
(560-850)
Y
>
-
575
(--)
AND PLIWOOD
z
590
(465-000)
X
705
(655-785)
(414449:
415
(335-4eo)
(2?&
415
(350-465)
26
(22-29)
Y
Y
LOW
I.OW
-LOW
.-
TABLE
v
STAN3AXD
-i-K;\DE i’i.‘.Xd
(1)
Artocarbus Iretcrophyllti Lamk.
FY ‘. Artocarpus ;ntrgrifoolius
huct.)
Arlocarpus hirsuta Lamk.
CaYhytlum
sp.
Ct+ela toona Roxb.
C&nia
excelsa Wight
Dalblbargialatiflia
Roxb.
Diptcrocarpus indicus Be&.
$Dysox$um malabaricum Beck!.
Fagara Cudrunga Rcxb.
,+ntho~ylum
[Sjw.
(Roxb.) Del.]
Gamga pinnata Roxb.
rhctsa
Grevillsa robwtd A. Cunn.
Hvlopka
Lqcrttrunia
(Syn.
integrifolia Planch.
lancflolata Wall.
TABLE
BOTANICAL
NAMZ
V
STAsnAnn
TRADE!\r’AME
CLASSIFICATION
ABRP.F-
OF Z’IMBERS ACCORDING
L.OCtI.
NAnS
VIATED
SYME@L
TO TKiEna USES, SOUTH
ZONE -
Coonid
TREATABILI7Y
(see 4.4)
AVA:LARILrrY
(xc 4.1)
RQ.PR.%C- COUPARATWE
STRENGTH
TORlNESS
TO
AIR
SEASONING
(see 4.5)
COEFFICIENT
ON THE BASIS
(10)
LOW
(11)
-
kgjm’
(3)
MAC
*M.&ii
CHM
(4)
gulamavo,qulmao (Kan),
uraw
(Mai),
kolamaw, kolarmavu (Tam)
maw (Kar.;, mamaram
(Tan), mamili (Tel)
sampigc (Kan1, chamhegam, chrmpakam, shanbagam (Tam), thampakam (Tei)
badapale ( Kan), palvadinj’nn (Tam)
(5j
Y
Palaguium ellipficum (Dalz.)
Engier
(Syn. D~chopstielliptic~ Benth j
Pferygnfa alata K. Br.
(Syn. Sterculiu alcfa Rnxb.)
PAL
NAR
anathondi,
pothondi
(.%I), anairhondi (Tam)
SSalmali~
maiabarica Srhott
& Cndl.
(Syn.
Ziombax mlrlabmicum
0C.j
Sy zygium sp.
(Syn. Eupnia sp.)
SEM
p&a
ilavu,
ilavam (Tam),
(Tel\
Tcctonb grandis Linn. f.
Tmindiapanicuia~
Roth
tonsnt3sa Wig&t et
jaman
JAM
teak
TEA
kindd
KJN
laud
LAU
xlmlsus
MAI
++
Trcruia nud&ra Liim.
gutd
GUT
V&%5 indica Linn.
veuaplsse
VEL
Ten&wlia
Am.
Tctram&s nud$va
R. Rr
X
z
x
(6)
530
(430-625)
(6J;;yO)
(3:p48)
z
560
!450-640)
35,
(2843)
(hfal),
buruga
Y
385
(255-530)
(1%)
nerlu,
nerula
(Kan),
naval (Ma1 Pr Tam),
neredu (Tei)
saguvain,
namra ’ (~~~
22
(Ma! Sr Tam\, teku
(Tel)
hcnagalir, honal, hsnal
pillarnarudb
Wan),
(Ma! Sr Tam), nallapulaga (Tel;
banappu
(Kan),
karumarudu
kari-.
(MaI),
marudu, matti’ (Tam),
nallamaddi (Te!j
bc$~;z~.K~n), chini (F&J
Y
850
(705-I 025)
(4‘s)
j56ZZO)
43
(35-53)
(7*::95j
(4&s)
(77:&j
(4:-$2)
naikumn~l, pamambarakumbi!, !havala (Mal),
tumba!a (Tam)
dhup, kaidhupa !Kanj,
payin, ve!lakunthitikam
(Mal), r~llaikuridri’ram,
vellapayini (Tam)
X
X
(8)
High
(9)
-
I.OW
a
Low
-
LOW
e
Moderatr
.-
Moderate
e
Moderate
-_
Low
-
(400-595)
(49Z70)
X
OF TEAK AS
100
(see 4.6)
X
320
Y
$%I
(-1
20
( --)
28
(-1
X
595
(480-690)
(3%3!
_L.ow
a
LOW
Moderate
High
High
Moderate
Mtxleratc
c
High
Moderate
h
High
Low
Low
J,OW
The~@resin bra&sin second
column indira!c the numbrr of time: the corresponding
botanical name app~rs 01: that page
&ITAIUICAL
PAGE
NAME
Arlocar+s !akoocha Xoxb.
dvicennia o$Ecinolis Liln.
A
Abics densa Griff.
A&s pindrow Royle
Abies ;pcrtabilti Soach.
ribirs webbiann Lindl.
spectabilis Soach.)
Aracia irro5ica Wi!ld.
.iauic
?AOE
NAME
BOTANICAL
18 i22
23,X
19,28
;’
B
7: 9: 11
(Syn.
of
AbicJ
catcchti Willd.
.-lcccia .&ophlao Will&
.&via suv.&a Willd.
Acir rp.
.(crocarpur,~~inifoliur Wight
Ranin@miflact&n&a Gartn.
Bossin latifolia Roxb. [Syn. oi Madhucc
ina’iccrCm ‘1; Mad!~t. lah$!ia (Roxh )
Machride]
Bassin sp. (Syn, of Mad!mca sp.)
Bauhinia sp.
&tula sp.
B&ho& jaxnica 3lume
Bombox irrsigne Wall. (SYA. ci Salmalia
insi.@s Schott c(r Endl.)
Bornbar malabarin;m DC. (Syn. of Salm&
malabatia Schott & Endl.)
Adiva cordifolia Hook. f.
Bomhar sp. (Syr~ of Salmalia sp.)
Boswelli/r scrruta Roxb.
AsscuLs indica ~olehr.
A&ia SP.
Ailpnlhus excelsa Roxh.
Ailanthus malabnn’cu CC.
Ailmthus sn.
AlbiLria chinmtis (Osheck)
hlbitzia lebbeck Bcnth.
Bridelia rclusa Sprcng.
Bucklondin populnea R. Br.
6rurwa stirala Colebr. (Syn.
serratum Engl.)
Mer r.
8,2?,
37
$Z ZZ
10, 15, 23,’ 31
19, 28, 43, 48, 54,
61
27,35
12, 17, 27, 39, 42,
4R, 52, 60, ;;
12, 26, 34, 3P, 41,
47,51
8, !9, 23, 30, “?,
23, 28, ::
of Prorium
21,25,29
C
iTalophylIum sp.
Albizzicl odwalissima Benth
Albiz&a procera Bent h.
Albizria stipul& Rnivin [Syn. of AlbizzM
chincnsir (Osbrck) M~rr.]
Alnur nepclensir Uon
Alnus n&la End1
Alsroniu .vl.olaris R. Br.
Aliingia ewnlsa Noronha
Amoora rohituktd Wigh! et Am. [Syn. of
Aphanamixis polyrlarhya (Wall.) Parker]
28, Gl, 64
1:,26, 34
12, 16
12, 16, 26, 47, 51,
59,66
13
23, 28, 43, 46, ‘,:S,
57
Canarium cubhvlium Kurz
Canarium tiktimcnse King (Roxb.)
Canwium s&turn Roxb.
Caadium sp.
Carcyr at borea Roxb.
Cassia/ir&la Linn.
Cussin r:srginnta Roxh.
C~ston;$sis sp.
Chcvurina tpui~difolia J&m.
i:ehi~ toow~Roxh.
4moora .wdlichii
King
Anogeissus acumivata Wail
Anogcissw Miflia Vdall.
25, 78, i;:
I9,30
7, 14, !9, 30, 36,
39, 43, 49, 53, 63
14,39
26,34,59
Anogeissus pmdula Edgcw.
Anfhocepholus cadamba Miq.
Ant&is Loxicor;a Leschen
AfihenamLvis po[yJfucbya (Wall.) Parker
23, 28, 43, 46,:;
Arlocarpus chaplasha Roxb.
Artocarpus f@erophyllus Lamk.
19, 23, 28,
10, t3, 15,
23, .28, 31,
39,~40, 43,
50, 51, 53.
61,64,
43, 46,48, 50,
53, 57, 61, 64,
7,
19,
38,
48,
‘!:
17,
36,
46,
57,
67
5 I,
67
of
10,
23,
39,
SO,
13, 15, 15,
28, 31, 36,
40, 43, 46,
51. 53, 57,
61,64,66
47D 51yg
8, 10,
19, 23,
44, 46,
7,
23, 36,
46, 50,
Chukrasia tabtilaris Adr. Juts.
19, 23,
46, 50,
Cinnamomum sp.
C/eis/anthus collintis (Roxh.) Benth. tk I-!K.
C?yplomcria japonicu D. Don
Cullenia excelsa Wight
Cuprcssus lorulosa Don
Cynomclra polyandra Roxh.
19, 23,
19, 23, g
19, 43, 54
13, !5, 17,
28, 32, 34,
48, 50, 54
61, 64, 61
9, 11, 12
14
38, 40, 44,
5$, 57, 63,
fii
32, 34, 44,
51, 54, 57,
65
32, 44, 50
19
54,59,$
7,9, 11
19,30
D
Dalbergia latiflia
Roxh.
7,
19,
38,
48,
43, 46, 48, 54, 57,
61,67
26, 34
23.26
57,
Cedn!s d,*odarcrLoudon
Cel!is auslralis Linn.
Chloruxylon swir?tmic DC.
Amoora sp.
Artocar$us inltigrifolius Auct. (Syn.
Artocatjw hctero&yllus Lamk.)
50
Dichopsis ellip:ica Benth. [Syn. of Balaquiwn
zll@icum Dalz. Engler]
Diilenia sp.
69
19, 23, JO, 32,
38, 40(2), 41,
46, 49, 55, 51,
58, 63, 65,
8, 10, 14, 15,
20,-23, 31, 32.
36,
44,
54,
67
17,
34
55, 58, 62, 68
20, 28, 34, 44, 46,
48,51
PAGY
Dio.i&ros ep.
D(bttrocar_bus manocarjus Vesque
Dipterocar@s sp.
Pulrhalga scnn,r&iodes Mam.
J&o&urn
birzc/ari;erum (Roxb.)
cx Bcdd.
P_vsoq!tim t.taicbzicum Bedd.
BOT-~AL
8, 14, 15, 20,
31, 32,36,38,40(2),
44,46, 49,
54, 58, 63,
44, 52, 54, 61,
20. 26,
20, 28,
HK.
f.
_.
N.+are
PAGE
Knema attenuata Warb.
Kydia calvcina Roxb.
24,
50
65
67
34
34
26
60, 62
12, 17, 26, 38, 47,
60
Lagerslrxmia
jlosrcgina
Retz.
Lagerctramiu speciosa Pers.)
24, 29
46, 48, 50, 52, 58,
61, 65; 67
LuEers:ramia microcarba Wight
Lagerstrccmis Janceolata Wali.)
iunur-anl-enda Merr.
m+bu&ma
Benth.
E~odt.3 lunzt-znkcnda Xlerr.)
Etidia-sp.
&;x;occaria agallocha Linn.
47,60
63
26
54
(S-,x.
20, 24, 29, 44, 5:,
62
20,24
44, 46. 49, 50, 52,
55, 58, 62, 65, 67
(Syn.
of
Lagerstramia pcrG$lora Roxb.
or
9. t;, :7. 35, 42
21, 30, 37, 39, ‘5,
49, 52, 56, 62, 68
611
l&o;
of
Lagerstramio hypoieuca Kurz
Lagexfrarmia lanceolalc Wnll.
E
Eiaxar,*ns tubercuic~tu Roxb.
Emblu~ o~~cinaiis Gartn.
Endosbermum sp.
iGualyi)lr!s glo)u!us Labill.
Eugenia
jhmbolcnn
Lamk.
(Sy?.
Qzygium rrcmini Skeels)
E+@a
3~. (byn. of Syzygium sp.)
(Syn.
Of
Lagerstram;a
speciosu PPYS.
Lansea coromandelica Mew.
Lanncn pranbis Eng.
(S:Jn. of Lannea I
coromond?ica fi lerr. ; Odirla wodier
Roxh.)
kc
26, 32
Lophopctalum mightianun. Am.
F
Fagara buci/rmgn Roxb.
24, 32,
58,
12, ‘5,
8,
Ficw sp.
Fhrinus sp,
34,
62,
26,
10,
50,
65,
32,
14,
52.
65
38
:5
Gardenia &ifolia Aiton
Gardenia rp.
Caraga pinno(~i Roxb.
Machilus gamblci King
Mach&s aacrantha Nees
Madhuca in&-a CPnei .
Madhuca latt$Aia (Rrxb.)
Macbridr: {Syn.
of Bassia lalifolia
Xoxb.;
Madhbca
h&a Gmel.)
Madhuca up.
Man~:gifcra indicu Lint.
15
32, 40, 50, 65
13, 17, 29, 34, 39,
48, 52, 62, 67
54, 58
8, 10, 12, 13. 15,
20, 24, 26, 29, 52,
3~, 38 (2), 39, 40,
4 1, 44, 46, 47, 48,
53., 52. 54. 58. 60.
si, 65
!7,67
3, 10, 40,
63
1*, 20, 24, 31,
55, 36,
44,49
G!utntrqoancorica Bedd.
Naniikara sp.
Media arcdarach Linr..
M&a composila Willd.
M&a
Cbia
Hiern.
(Syn.
of Me&n
composira Wilid.!
&s&afcwea
Linn.
Michelin baillonii Finet rt Gagnep
Michelia champaca Linn.
Michclia sp.
Miliusa torn&ox (Roxb.) .J. Sinclair
Wmusops sp. (Syn. of l
anilkam
ST.)
Mitragyna pqroyolia (Roxb.) Korth.
I
Greuili:a robusta A. Cunn.
Grewia tilircfolia Vahl.
Srewia sp.
(Syn.
of
I:
Ii
Hardwickia binata Roxb.
Ha-dGckia
pinnata
Roxb.
[Syn.
of
Kingiodendron pinnalum (Rsxb.) Harms.]
Holarrhrna an&fvten~crica Wali.
Holojteka integr<$dia Planch.
Hy@a pa,@ra
Bedd.
Hopea bp.
~&nertodic!yon cxce!sum Wall.
3G, 44, 55
27, 29. 33
47, 52, GO, 68
8, 20, 37
8, 20, 37
41. 55
37,
8, 11.
24, 29.
46,
MOW lar+gatu Wall.
hlorus sp.
55, 58, 62, 65
32
10; 12, 15, 17, 24,
26, 3’2, 34, 38 (Z),
40, 42, 60, 65, 67
44
Ilfyrirlica a!lenuala Wall.
atlenuata Warb.)
(Syn.
24, 79, 33
24, 58,hB
24, 29, 3.5
45,Sl
44, 55, 63
13, 16. 21,
33, 38, 41,
51, 58, 66
24,29, 33
11
of Knema
60,G’
0
12, 15, 26, 32, 3°C”
38, 41, 42, 47, 52:
65
J
Odina wodier Roxb. (Syn. of Lannca grandis
Eng. ; Lannea coromanllica Merr.)
8,
27,
41,
52,
12, 15,
32, 35.
42, 44,
5.5, 60,
O&a sp.
,3ugions sp.
Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.
Ougeiniu cojeinensb (Roxb.)
10, 16. 17, 24
K
Ougeinia oojeinenrir (Roxb.)
Kingaodendron pinnatum (Roxb.)
+?, 52, 53, 60, 62,
67
M
G
C+oca$us
americanus Jacq.
Gyrocorpus jaqGni Gxtrtn.)
Gyrocarpus jocquini Gartn.
44, 45, 49, 50, 52,
55, 58, I;?, 65, 67
8, 11, 13, 14, 20,
29, 31, 26. 38, 39,
40, 44, 46, 49(2),
5.5, 58, 62, 63
20, 24., 29, 44, 55,
5%
8, 12, 15, 17, 2i),
27, 32, 3j, 36, 39,
41, 42, 44, 47, 50,
52, 55, 60, 65, 67
Harms.
55, 58, 62, 65
70
[Syn.
of
Hochreut]
Hochreut
8, !4,
40,
6, 14,
40,
21,
45,
21,
45,
17, 20,
36, 39,
47, 50.
6.5, 67
14, I6
31,
47,
31,
47,
37.
49
37,
49
IS: 399-1963
BocAxwAL
k
Paloo~,iume:lip;l.xm (Dalz.) Engler
?arrtiria jarq:rentmfiona
Decne
[Syn. oi
.“arrofio/Uis
jncquemontiana (Decne)
Rrhd.]
i’ccrrofiofisis jarquemonfiana (Deene) RThd.
PhoeBe SD.
55, 58, 62, 68
14, 16
14. lG
24,29, 35
63
Piza morinda :-ink (Syn. of Picea .rmithiana
Boirs. ;
7,9, 11
7, 9, 11
A. H. Jacks.)
Pinus insularis Endl.
Pinus khasyo Xoyle (Syn. of Pinus in&ark
Endl.)
Pinus lo+fZia
Roxb.
(Syn. of Pinur
mxburghi! Sargent)
Pinusroxburghii Sargent
Pinus azz!fzc/&inn A. B. Jacks.
Po~~rloncur~n indkm Be&l.
PnJyalthia qp,
Popu1u.ssp.
t”~otinmserra!um (\,Vall. ex Coltbr. j Engl.
Pterocarpw iibcrgiouks Roxb.
Pterocarpus tna:-rzpium Roxb.
Ptcrocarpus sanralinta Llnn. f.
?lerogm~itrm tizclorium Merr.
Pterospermumacerifvii~m ‘iViild.
l’ltr~~,~ofa
nlnra R . Br.
7, i0, 11
I a, 22,25
18,22,25
24, 33,
21, 25,
13, i6,
27,
7, 9, 11
7, 9, 1 I
7, 10, 11
55
48, 62, %
12, 17
-21,25, 29
21,25
37, 38, 45,
47, 56, 58
56, 59, 66
27
17, 29, 33
35, 60, 68
of Q~ras
8, I1
8, 11
8, 11
8. 11
8; il
8, 11
21,25
R
Robinia pseuakuia
PAoE
Sterculia alata Roxb.
(Syn, of P;ctygo!a
alata R. Br.j
Sterculia campanulata Wall, (Syn. ;F Pierocymbium tillctorium Merr.)
Sfer;lia t;rt,ns Koxb.
Skrzlalia G:losa Rcxb.
Stereospermum chAonaides DC. [Syn. of
Stercospermumpersonatum(Hassk.) Chat..]
Stereosjzrmum @rsanatum (H-k.)
Chatt.
Strreospermtrrn sp.
StercospermumsuaveolensDC.
Strychnos Iwx-vamua Linn.
St&zos p&a&nun Linn. f.
Syzygiwl cunini !%eeb
&Y&m
SP.
Linn.
14
Salmalia sp.
Samadera indica Gartn.
San&m album Linn.
Snpium baccatum Roxlx
Schima wallichii Choisy
.%hkichera oleosa Oken.
2
;;
z7,U.l
9, 11, 13
9, 11,13
21, 30, 35 45, 47,
49, Sb, 59, 62
9, 11, 13
45, 2, 56, 64
Talauma phellocarpaKing (Syn. of Michclia
baillonii Finet e: Gagnrp)
Terminalin arjuna W & A.
Termkalia bellirica Roxb.
Terminalin bialata Steudel
Termkaiia &hula Reu.
Termbalia m&i King
Tcrminalia myriocarpa Heurck
Al-g.
Tsrminalia paniculata Roth
Terminaliu proccra Roxb.
Tminalia
tomenfosa
W;ght
?4, 2!$, 33
21: 40, 41, 56, 64,
66
-!,
“1, 25, 30, 37, 3;
39. 41, 42, 45, 47,
49, 52, 56, 59, 6?,
66, 68
9, 21, 33, 56
9, i.i, 30, 37, 39,
45, 49. 63
22, 25, 35
9, 56
22
et Muell.
et Am.
nudipota R. Br.
Thespesia populnea Sol.
‘Trcwia nu&&¶ora
Linn.
Tsuga brunoniana Carr. [Syn. of Tsuga
dumosa (D. Don) Eichler
Tsuga dumosa (D. Don) Eic h ler
22, 25, 30, 35
45, 47, 52, 56, 59,
22, 25, 30, !!
9, 11, 17, 22, 25,
31, 35, 37, 40, 42,
45, 47, 52,56, 59,
64, 68
27, 35, 48, 52, 60,
68
50
12, 27, 35, 48, 52,
61,68
22, 26
22,26
51,66
21, “s:
9. 31. 37. 45. 49.
I
Schleicheratrijuqa IVilld. (Syn. ofScht%chera
Oleosa Oken.)
Schrebera swietmioides Koxh.
Shorea assamica Dyer
Shorea robusta Gertn. f.
Siderox$on loneopetiolatum King
Svnneratia npdrala Ham.
Soymidafebrifuga A. Juss.
27, 35, 6& 58
T
Tc:rum&
45,51
27,35
12, 17, 27, 39, 42,
48, 52, 60, 68
8. 11, 13, 15, 21,
24, 29, 33, 38, 4i,
46, 51, 58, 66
Swktenia sp.
S
Soccoperalum tomenlosum Hook. f. et Tb.
[Syn. of Miliusa tomentusa (Roxb.) J.
Sinclair]
Snlmalia insicnis Schott & End].
Salmalia malabnrica Schott & End].
27
27
4h
9, 13, 17, 35, :;
21, 30, 3?, 39, 45,
Tamarix aphylla (Linn.) Karst.
Tkmarix articulata Vahl. [Syn. of Tamarix
aphylfa (Linn.) Kant.]
Q
Quercus dilatata Lindl. (Syn.
~oribwzda \Vall.)
Quercus~?oribt~~da
W ai1
Qucrc~s glauca ‘I’hunu.
Quercus incann Roxb.
Quercus lanr~ginos~ Don
Quercus semeca:pifolia Smith
QtleTcus sp.
NAME
@on&as mc~gifara Will?. (Syn. of .Ypon&s
pinnala KU-Z)
Spondics pknato Karz
Sp&ias sp.
Stcptrzgyrte parvifoka Kortll.
[Syn. of
Iviiraf_vru par$oolia (Ro.:b.) Xorth.)
et Prain
U
I
’ ~56,6j
tilmus wallichiana Platrch.
‘J
9, 31, 37, 45, 49,
56,63
21,29,4:
9,21,37
27,33
25,29
21.25, 31
48, 52, 61, 68
3:
&TANEAI.
-PAM
Pme
&4bSE
9
Wrighti
sp.
33, z;
16, 56
22, 31, 37,‘+5, 57,
64
~m:wxylwn
budrunga EC.
(Syn.
of
Fqara budmga Roxb )
,T$nthoxylu~ rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. (Syn. of
Fagara budmngo Roxh.)
$yn.
~izy&t;tz$u~an~t~k ‘.
&#as
mauritiana Lard.
72
24, 32, 3.4
50, 52, 58, 62, 65.
61
of ,&#us
40
45
IS : 399 - 1963
INDEX
OF STANDARD
TRADE
AND LOCAL
NAMES
'rhe/i,tlWJ
in hncktls in thirdcolumn indicafe the num6er of times the corresponding enfg (bolanrcal and
trade or local name) a/)pears on fhaf page
NA:dE
NX>JF
A
ZlblWOS
Diospyros rnelanoxylon Roxb.
acha
Hardwickia binata Koxb.
Ar‘lmz~husewceelsaRoxb.
&fain sp.
7erminalia tomentosa Wight
et Sm.
idUS
aglaia
.ain
aiai
&ocarplr~ hirsuta Lamk.
ainipila
ainipila
ainipilavu
aisan
Cullenia exce!sa Wieht.
Artocarpus hirsuca camk.
)
lerminalia tonuntosa \Viglit
et Arn.
Lugersfre,,rirr speriosa I’ers.
Juglan., sp.
juglans sp.
juglans s.1’.
Artocarpus heterophpllus
Lamk.
ajhar
akhor
akhrot
akrot
alasua
allale
am
Cu~~vf,irf:ila I.inn.
1!l~00,li
b.1’.
! swordri~7lii:/:ii King
.\lnU:‘lftWl indcic L.inn.
amb;1
.\fl:~:~ijera i,UiS,I I.lllrl.
dmbaaa
.‘moada
ambara
am bo
amla
ammakaram
amra
amra
3:nte
amut
anaithondi
nnalhomii
aryari
aqam
anjan
Spondias pinnala &rrr
sponduss sp.
Spondias pinnata liurii
Spondiar pinnata Kurz
Bnblica o&curaliJ Gortn.
.%vcar/w
tuberculalus Roxb.
Spondiar sp.
Spondias pinnata Kurt
Sp0ndia.r sp.
Amoora wallichii King
Pkryeryso&alaka K. Dr.
ltSh
asidh
9,
20,
10, 15,
10,
II, Ii
24,29
17, 24
15, 17
24
53, 57, 61, 64,
..
1
8, 19, 36
.!II
23, 28, 3-I
8, 11, 12, 13.
24 27 29 ‘i!’
38: 3&),
j2:
46, 47, 49, SL
27
48
f;
63
::
27
23, 28, ::
6. 68
j
PlUzbs sp.
/lard.oickia
Holoptelca
&ala RJxb.
integrifofia
PlWlCll.
ankrataruwa
annakara
annakara
arrianjili
arjun
arjuna
armu
.asan
42, 45,
47.
=I2
_., -_
43,46,48,50,
51.53.57.61,
. .
64,67
54.59. 67
53, 57,.61,‘64.
67
:lrtocarpu~ /rirJuta Lanih-.
‘Termin4lia tomentosa Wight
et Am.
atturhckku
aval
:lnthocel,halus cadamba >liq.
Holoptc!in
integrifolin
axlewood
.lnogeirsus Ialifooiia \Vall.
37,40,
( Alnus nepalenris L)ov
c Afnns nitida CnJl.
Terminalia chebula Rctz.
Mangifra indicn Linn.
al&t
anjili
8, 14, 15, 20,
24, 31, 32
55
47, 51
18, 53
a’in3.
24,29’
36,44:
35
55
24, 26, 32, 34
53, 57, 61, 64,
67
ayili
Labia
babul
badam
badrang
baen
bage
ballads
balran
bahawa
babaya
bahrda
bahera
bailige
bailo
bajarnali
basain
bakli
bakota
bakula
balagi
balk@
balaL
balaau
balpalc
bami
bamrao
ban
banakapasia
banappu
banati
bandardima
bandarlathi
bandaru
bandhan
bandichinduga
Izmi
bouj
hanjhi
hnklmr
bar
barrwga
Planch.
BOTANICALNAME:
TRADE OR LOCAL
PAlX
BOTANICAL
hami
PAGE
NAME
13, -19, j0
.i.S, .X, 62, 65.
67
tin
bogapoma
bogi
bogimar
bok
bola
bolur
bondara
hondaro
bonsum
borpat
borsali
brimji
buk
bullet-wood
hural
bllri-dhamcro
28
buruga
I’terocarpusmarsupium Roxl:.
zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.
Lagerstrcemia lanccolata
Wall.
bhaira
hhanj
hharkundi
hllava
bhawarmal
hhrlu
hhrndi
bhendi
Mrnl
hhrrul
hhirra
bhoga
bhqjparra
hhola
bhomora
1Ihc~rsal
Terminalia bellirica Roxb.
Quercus incana Roxb.
HymenodicQonexcelsum\\!all.
CassiaJistula Linn.
HymenodictyonexcelsumWall.
Telrarnclcs ntrd$ora R. Hr.
hyrdia calycina Roxh.
Thespesia pop&lea Sol.
Chloroxylon.rwietmia IX :.
Chloroxylon.cwicteniaUC.
Chloroxylonswietenia 1X:.
I~mcnodicryoncxcelsl H’all.
Be& sp.
Aforus larigata Walt.
Hymenodictyone.rrelsumIVaIl.
Ijhllj
bhurkal
bhurker
bhutali
bibla
bija
bijasal
&E/&a sp.
Hynumodictyon
excelsumWall.
Hynlenodic~onexcelsumWall.
Elrxarpus tuberculatus Roxb.
Plerocarpus marsupiumRoxb.
l’&rocar/~us marsupiumRoxb.
i’I~rocar@s marsupiumRox b.
bilga
bilidevdari
ChloroxylonswieteniaDC.
D~;~&um malabaricum
biligandhagiri
bilimaddi
bilkambi
bllla
hillu
Cedrela ;oona Roxb.
TemrinaliclrarjunaW & A.
Albirzia odoratissimaBe&.
Sapium baccatumRoxb.
Chloroxylonsuricfenia DC.
bimbu
ddina cordifolia Hook. f.
birch
bi:;‘goinr
B&la sQ.
.Yydia calycina Roxb.
)albergia latifolia Roxb.
black chuglam
black locust
blackwood
blue gum
boga amari
Y@~inalti m&i King
RoBjnia pseudacaeia Linn
se+?msewood
Eucalyptusglobu1u.rLabill.
.4phanamixis p o ly s t a c hy <i
fWall.) Parker
44,46,49,50.
.i2,55,58,62.
65,67
-I.i/+f
LO
55, .i8, G‘L,65.
67
9, 13
8. 11
“6, 32; 34
38. 41:;:
37,35
‘18. 47
iO
23
23
:%, 38, +O
47, 5’
10, 15
24, 29, 33
30
38, 41(2j, 47,
10, :f
26, 32, 34
38,41(2)
47
45,47
37,38
21,25,37,38,
45,47, 56,58
54,57,63,65
46,48,
50,52
44, 46* 48Y 2:
43, 45, 51
44,46,50,
!?
57, 63, 6;
53,57,61,64,
10, 15,23,
!!
44,46,49,5’0”
51,54,58,63:
65,~67
22
19,23,30,3:”
36, 38, 40(2):
41,44,46,49,
50,51,54,58,
63, 65, 67
54
23, 28
Chakrosia tabularisAdr. Juss.
Hy ne:lodicponexcelsum Wall.
Hopea sp.
Bischofiajavanira Blumc
illorf~ l&cigata Wall.
Tetrameles nudipora R. Br.
Lagerstramia speciosa Pcrs.
Lagerstrenia parvr$ora Roxb.
Phebe sp.
Ailanthus sp.
Manilkara sp.
Celtis australis I,iun.
yuercus sp.
Manilkara sp.
Salmalia malabarica Schott
8r Endl.
Lagerstrumia parvijlora
Roxb.
& Endl.
Bctula sp.
19, 23, X$ S$
’ m43, z;
24, 29, 33
tiO,68
44
44, 46, 49(2)
24, 29, 35
26, 33
44
21, ;4
37, 44, 55, 63
48, 5’1
‘Lo, 23, 31
6% 68
10, 15
C
calimara
casuaiina
c&is
chadachi
chalan
challanr
chalta
chalun
cham
chlmbcgam
champ
champ
champa
champa
rhampaca
champak
champakam
chandan
chandanam
channangi
Cusuarina equiselijliu Linn.
Caruarina equiselifoliaLinn.
Ccllis australis Linn.
Gremia tilidfolia Vahl.
Populus sp.
Diptirocarpus LzdicusBedd.
Dillenia sp.
Populus sp.
Artocarpss choptasha Roxb.
19,
Mich-elia champaca Lixm.
Michelia sp.
Afichelia champaca Linn.
Michelia sp.
Michelia champata Linn.
Santalum ulbum Linn.
Lagerstramia p a r v iJ 0 r a
44,
Roxb.
55,
19,43,
4i
55, ::
12, 17
44, 52
20, 28, 34
12, 17
23, 28, 34
58,68
21,29,35
24,58, 68
24, 29, 35
24
::
58, 68
zr,
46, 49(2),
58, 62, 63
chapalish
\
chaplash J
Artocarpus chablasha Roxb.
19, 23, 28, 34
ChStiall
Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
12, 16,26,47,
51, 59,66
chavuku
chelavagai
chemmaram
chempakam
chenkurunchi
chennelli
chhal
chhatian
chichola
Casuarina equirct~olia Linn.
Albizzia odoratissimaBcnth.
Plcrocarpus santalinusLinn. f.
Glula travancorica Bedd.
Kncma attcnuata Warb.
Anogeissus latiflia Wall.
ALtonia scholaris R. Br.
Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
chiehwa
chicJu8S.y
Albizria odoratissimaBenth.
Chdrasia tabularisAdr. Juss.
chil
chilmsni
chilbil
Pinus roxburghii Sargent
Schima wull+hii Choisy
H;k@&a
tntrgrrfolia
chill0
chilwal
Strychnos’potatorum Linn.
H;:;,t$a
intcgrifolia
chinduga
chini
chintha
cl&
chirol
Albizzia’odomtissimaBenth.
Tetramcles nud$ora R. Br.
Pinus roxburghii Sargent
H$o-a
integrifolia
53, ::
56, 59, 66
58,68
54,58
60, 62
7, 14
36,37,41,4236
45,5i
36, 37, 41
19,23,32,
34,
44,46,50,51,
54;“2
7;
;i:
f.
24, 26, 32, 34
64
38(2),
40, 41
53,57
60,68
36, 64, 66
7,9, II
38(2),
74
35
40, 41
IS:
TRADE OR ,.,WAL
BOTANICAL NAME
PAGE
TRAUE OR LOCAL
NAME
Anogeissus larifolia Wall.
Aglaia sp.
53,63
12, ;;
Bischofia javanica Blume
54,6!
60,62
chulamaram
churuli
chuvannagil
Knema attmuata Warb.
Kingiodendron p i n n a t u m
(Roxb.) Harms.
Casuarina cquisetifolia Linn.
Mesua ferrea Linn.
Cedrela toona Roxb.
55, .38, 62, 65
54
55
54, 57,61, 64,
cialuunon
Cinnamomum sp.
19,23,32,
coltiippakku
eypr”a
?crminalia chebula Retz.
dadsal
dakua
dalchini
cllzkarudu
Grewia sp.
Cinnamomum sp.
Gardenia sp.
Melia arcdarach Linn.
Polyalthia sp.
darekh
debdsru
deodar
deva-kanchan
devdam
devdari
devdari
devidiar
dhala sirish
dhaman
7,9,
;:
44,49
23
44,5O
32
23
12, 13, 15
24,33,48,62,
66
7,9, II, ^.
12
JO
dhupi
diar
didu
dieng-ling
dienae
dikakali
ebony
Diospyros melanoxyion Roxb.
ebony
lXospyros sp.
& Endl.
Manilkara sp.
Vlmus wallichiana Planch.
Vlmus wallichiana Planch.
edcl
elalaipalai
elengi
elna
emori
enney
eppa
ezhilampala
a, 14, 15,
24, 31, 32,
‘38, 40(2),
46, 49,
20,
36,
44,
50
54, 58, 63. 6-1
“7
59, 66
5.5, 63
9
‘)
54, 61, Gi
36
59, ticI
F
fali
%Y
Acacia arabica Wiild.
Ficus sp.
43, 49, io
12, 15,26,32,
88
18, 22, 5.i
7,9, I I
7.9, 1 I
galimanu
Cedrela toonn 120x1,.
Grewia sp.
galimara
Casuarina equisetifolia Linn.
Cmelina nrborea Linn.
gamhar
54, 57, 61, 64,
67
43
8, 10, 12, 13,
1.5,20, 24, 26,
29, 32, 36.
38(2), 39, 40,
41.44.46.47.
4u; 50: 52; 54;
58, 60, 62,6j
a, 10, 12, 13,
gambhari
20,24,26,2!!
gandha
gandhagarige
Cedrela toona Roxb.
32
51
54, 57, 61, 64,
~67
gangane
garahessel
gara-loa
garar
Mesuo ferrea Linn.
Anogeissus acuminota Wall.
Trewia nudiJora Linn.
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.)
Benth. & HK.
Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.)
Benth. & HK.
Lagerstramia speciosa Pers.
Lagcrstramia parvipora Roxb.
Gardmia lariflia Aiton
Gardenia sp.
Dipterocarpus sp.
Cassia /i&la Linn.
latifolia
pendula
latfilia
latifolia
Anogeissus ‘atiflia
Ficus sp.
pe
30
E
Wall.
Edgew.
Wall.
Wall.
Wall.
14,20,24,3’:
36,44,44
7, 14
frash
Abies denra Griff.
(Abies pindrow Royle
\Abies .spectabilis Spach.
l-aTh:narh ap/!vl/a (1 .i n 11.‘1
Karcr.
9
G
43, ::
7, 14, 19, 30,
36,39
24, 26, 32, 34
8, 11, 13, 14
43,49
43,49
Anogcissus lalifolia Wall.
19,30
Canarium eupl$lum Run
26,34
Vateria indica Linn.
61,68
Canarium sikkimense
King
(Roxb.)
23,26
Cryptomeria japonica D. Don
Crdrus deodara Loudon
7, 9. 11, :;
Salmalia insignis Schott &
Endl.
27, 35
Betula sp.
23, 31
18, 22, 25
Gardenia SD.
40
Dillenia s&
20,28,34.44,
46, 48, 51
*UP
19, 28
fir
Holoptelia integrifolia Planch.
Lagerstnemia p a r u if lo r a
Roxb.
Anogeissus latiflia Wall.
dhaw
dhup
dhup
Avicennia oJicinalis Linn.
Bam’ngtonia acutnngula
Gzrtn.
Cedrus
- . . .dcodara Loudon
Bauhinia sp.
Dycoxylum
binectariferum
(Roxb.) HK. f. ex Bedd.
24, 29
Cedrela loona Roxb.
44. 46, 48, 50
Gluta travancorica Bedd.
54,58
7, 9, 11
Albizzia proccra Benth..
18, 23, 33
Grewia tiliefolia Vahl.
8, 10, 40, 55,
Anogeissus
Anogeissus
Anogeissus
Anogeissus
1
cl&$-haen
46q7
5d
D
zkz
PAGE
NAME
chirumanu
chitiyan
chokkala
cholavenga
cholavengai
chorapanu
chukkana-payini
dimaru
dimiri
dindal
dinduga
dingsa
dirisinam
doddatho
doka
dudhai
dudhi
BOTANICAL NAMF.
399-1963
garari
gara sekre
gara sekre
gardenia
gardenia
gajan
garmalo
%NBP
26, 32
Anogeeitsus latifolia Wall.
43,49
Anogeissus latifolia Wall.
53, 63
18, 22, 25
Albirzia lebbeck Benth.
53, 57
Hymnodictyon excelsum Wail.
Lunnea coromandelica Merr.
20, 27, 32, ::
Wrightia sp.
~Wrightia sp.
33, It
Wrightia tinctoria R. Br.
66
Wrightia
tomentasa Racm.
et Sch.
16, 66
gauri
gayo
genasing
gengwa
geon
geru
ghaj
ghanto
ghiria
75
Po[yalthia sp.
Bri&lia retusa Spreng.
Stereospermum sp.
Excacaria agallocha Linn.
Lannra coromandelica hierr.
Bricielia retusa Sprenp;.
Schrebera swi&nioides~Roxh.
Chloroxylon swietcnia DC.
15
19, ‘30”
27, 35
19
20, 24, ::
20, 29, 31
32, 40, 50, A:
20: 28, 34
13, 16,29, ;:
39,48, 52,62,
67
19, 23, “;“o
45, 47, 49
26, 32
55, 60, G.5: 67
8
36, 38, :A
PAGE
I&o:l;l-lnniia
,gi1n-:1 <,r
ghoranim
girdhini
gluta
gobte salla
godda
godhunc!ti
gOSKi
:oguldup
gohira
goja
goijal
gokul
-g$okuldhup
, Ilbi:riq
dirwmir
;Osl,l~ck‘,
1fcrr.
(:or!:!y pinnnl/t Rw.11.
_4i!anthm.i 5~.
Sterrulia wens Roxb.
Gb~!n trm~anrorica Bedd.
.4bies denca Criff.
Gzrrl~n pinnntn Roxb.
A/bi;.:io o~lomti<.cimaBcnth.
Sil~ima ton!lic!tii Choisy
Clannrilrnc .cikkimense King
(Roxb.)
Ainrin Icuco/~!d~. Willd.
Calophyllum sp.
Lanncn coromandelica Merr.
Ailanthus sp.
Cannrium sikkimense King
\
(Roxh.)
Gmclina arborea Linn.
28
13. 16. 39
26; 33
27
54, 58
18, 22, 25
62,67
43, 45, 51
21.35
23,26
ia,30
54, 57, 61, 67
44, 47, 50, 52
26, 33
&id&a retuta Spreng.
Cinnanomum sp.
&&I
sp.
E.rrsraria qallocha I-inn.
Vn&ia indica Linn.
Can&cm stnrtum Roxb.
Rrid,+ir retuca Sprcnq.
Marhi1u.r macranrha Nees
Ficrrc w.
Mnc’lilxs mocrontha Nws
.Vnchilrts marrontha Nets
Mnchilur mnrranthn Nees
Cmclinn arbnrea Linn.
23,26
20, 24, 26, 29,
32
8
19, 23, 32
20, 24, 31
26, 32
48, 52
47, !>I
54, 63
60,67
12; Ii, 33
60, 67
47, 52
47, 52
8, IO, 12, 13,
gumhar
gummadi
Trewia nudiflora Linn.
29, 32, 36,
38(z), 39, 40,
41
,12
54, 58, 60, 62,
gumpini
gun
gundroi
gurer
Tuft
Lonnea coromandelica h&r.
Aesn~lus indica Colcbr.
Cinnamomum sp.
Alhirria proccra Benth.
M~;~pnruifolia
(Roxb.)
F=j-
Dipterocaipur indicus Bedd.
prjan
gurmala
e-1
Dipferocarpus sp.
Cacsia jistula Linn.
Trelcia nudipora Linn.
gutgotya
Protium serratum (Wall.
Colebr.)
En&
Acacia leucophfaa Willd.
gomari
y?ndni
gondgoroi
XO9Y.Z
gwn
we
qyd
wj
-
gulamavo
@ar
gulmao
gulm,cv
gulum
gumhar
15,20,24,26,
gwaria
r f;.
55 60 6.1
9 , IO: I5
19, 23, 32
3F, 37. 41
21, 24, 29, 33
44, 52, 54, 61,
67
20,28,
.
34
12, 27, 35, ,“R”
52, 61, 6;
cx
21, 25, 29
ia, 30
21. 24, 29, 33
IO, 15
han
harar
hararh
harr
h ari
barana
9
i9
Ptero.rpenn0
Willd.
hathipoila
hebbalasu
Ptero.~pcrmuma cc r if 0 1 i u nt
Will&
Artnrarpas hirsuta Lamk.
hebhulsina
Artocnrpus hirsutn Lamk
heddi
hedu
helbeva
hessel
hid
hihand
hijjal
>
hingnri
hirljal
hinjnln
hirih
hiwar
holedasal
hollocb
hollong
honagalu
honal
home
hoom
hoovarsu
hopea
hopea
horse chestnut
hosimb
hum
humh
hunal
hunsr
husi
Ii
hadasale
Pa~$uu
r
halaholagi
haladwar
halasu
haId
22, 25, 31. 3.5
hathipaila
ellipticurn (Dalz.)
RCe r if 0 1 i u m
Adina rordifolia Hook
f.
Ailanthus excelta Roxb.
An~geirnts lnfifolia Wall.
Plerocnrp-ts marrtrpikm Roxb.
Albiz:ia odwatir.rimo Brnth.
a c u t a n g u 1a
Barrin@onia
Gartn.
Cartnnnpsir sv.
Barringtoma
acutangula
Gaz-tn.
Barrin,otonia acutan,gula
Gzrtn.
Albizzia lebbeck Bcnth.
Acacia leucophl~a Willd.
speciosa
Lqerstramia
Pen.
Terminnlio my r i 0 c a r p a
Hrurrk rt Muell. Arg.
macrocarpus
Dipferocarpus
Vesque
Pterorarpus marsupium Roxb.
Aliliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair
Thespesia popuinca Sol.
Hofiea pnrui/lora Bedd.
Hopeo sp.
Aescultrs indica Colebr.
Schleichera oleosa Oken.
Frnxinus sp.
.Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair
Termina!ia poniculata Roth
Tamarindur indica Linn.
.~tcreospermnm sp.
13, 16, 17,29,
33
29, 33
43, 46, 48, 50,
51, 53, 57,61,
64. 67
43. 46,48, 50,
51
45, 48, 50, 51
47. 51
In,30
21.25
18, 22, 3.1
30
19, 23, 32
30
30
18, 22, 33
18, 30
44
22, 25, 30, 35
20, 28, 34
56. 59, 68
45,47, 52, 56,
59, 68
45, 47, 56, 58
45,51
2
55
IO, 15
45,49
8, 10, 14, 15
45, 51
56, 59, 68
56, 64, 66
21,29
I
55, 58, 62, 68
61,67
45, 48, 50, 51
Garqa pinnata -Roxb.
Adina cordi//ia Hook. f.
Artorarpus h c t c I op hy 7 1u s
I,amk.
43,46,48,
SO,
51.53. 57, 61,
64, 66
Adina cord$lia Hook. f.
7,
16, IO,
22, 13,
28, 31,
15,
ilavam
iiavu
illaqucam
1
i
imli
Salmalia malaborica Schott
& Endl.
Terminolia chcbulo Rrtz.
Indian chestnut
Indian hemlock Gstnnopsis
Tsu~~h,$mosa
sp.
41,45.
33, 37, 48,
39, 40,
50,
51,53,57,61,
64, 66
45, 48, 50,
51
Indian oaks
Adino CordiJdlia I-look. f.
A&w&us cxrelsa Roxb.
Artocarpus
hcterophyllus
Lamk.
43,46,48,
59,66
50,
Indian oaks
Indian
indrajau olive
51
76
(D.
Don)
Quercus jloribunda Wall.
Q~ercus plnttca Thunb.
Qwrcusincana Roxb.
Quercus lanu,qinom Don
Qucrcus scmicarpiJolia Smith
f&rncus sp.
Olra sp.
Wrishtia tomentosa Ram.
et Sch.
60.68
21,40,41,::
64, 68
19, 23, 32
22,26
a, II
21,25
14, 16
16
IS :I 399
‘h4DE
ORhICAL
NAME
N.wr.
BOTANICAL
Pnw
TR.+~E
Sfrycknos potatortrm J.inn. f.
Madl:rcca sp.
Afudhura sg.
Xylia xylararpa Taub.
Hopea sp.
Stereospwmum sr~.
irumbogam
isikirasiitti
64
55
hThNlC,? 1. &,Yu.
PhCt
22,31,
37,44;
57,64
SyzySittm cumini Skreb
jamha
jambc
‘iamhu
-jamhul
jamin
jamu
‘iamuk
lamuk
~iamun
jarnun
japud
Xvlia xylocarpa Taub.
Xylia xylocarppnTauh.
::
45, 57. 64
Syzypium sp.
45,49,
jathikai
jatipoma
Knema atttnunfa Warb.
Cedrela toona~Roxb.
jattikkai
jcol
jermal
jhao
ihau
jhau
Knema attrnuata Warb.
Lannea coromnndelica Merr.
Tetrameles ntrd@na R. 9r.
Tamarix
aphylla (Linn.)
Kant.
Casumina rqtli.tetifilia Linn.
Ta;rn2t
aphylla (Linn.)
jhaun
IJsinsrn
Casuarina equisetiflia Linn.
Lonnea coromnndclica Slcrr.
)
43, 49, 50
21.30
35
21,30,37,39,
45,49,.52,56,
62.68
9, 13, 17, 35,
28
26,3i
20,
24.
29,
44, 55, 62
60, 62
19,23,20,
32.
kakke
kala chuglam
kdladri
kalam
Cassia Jstnla Linn.
Terminali
manii Krng
Ste~eospermumST.
M~~q~~~por~$dia (Roxb.)
kalasan
kala-siris
Lannea coromandelicn XIerr.
Albizzia odoratissimaBenth.
kalbage
Albizzia chinensis (Oshcck)
Mew.
Hopea paru$ora 9edcl.
Laeerstramia har~illora
Roxh.
‘
Albi:zia odoratissimaJlcnth.
kambi
kambil
kambli
kambli
kanagola
kanak-champr
8, 12, 16,
20, 27. 32,
36,39,41,42.
44,47. 50,
55, 60, 65,
lJ79
35:
kandol
kauiar
kanjiram
kanju
52.
67
Lannea coromandelica hlrrr.
20, 27. 32. 35
Dalbrrgia Iatiflia Roxh.
54,
kanchan
kandcor
58. 63.
65, 67
18, 30
21
18. 22. 33
I8
kanjula
kansa
kanthal
kadamba
kndambam
kadambari
Anthocephaluscadamba Miq.
Mitm,qynnpar~iJolia (Roxb.)
Korth.
.4nthocephaIuscadamba Miq.
Anthocephalnscadamba Miq.
.4dina cord{filia Hook. f.
kadambola
Elgzxus
tuberculatus
M~itr;~paru:folia
1
(Roxb.)
WriRhtia tincforia R. Br.
Termin&
chebula Retz.
kao
kapashi
kapasi
26, 34, 59
53,
58, 66
26,34
59
57, 61,
64, 66
EZin
.a .
karacha
karachi
karada
47, 60
karagil
46, 51
karakkai
9:
_
karan’
77
Is.
29.
41.
51
(Roxb)
indicrrs Lktld.
Dipterocarpus indicrrsBccld.
46,51
55. 60, 63, 67
7, IO, 16, 18,
22,
33.
36.
37, 41.
43.
-15, 51, .53. 57
61.64
44
36. 38, 39,
43, 45,
54. 61.
44, 52, ’
61,
19, 28,
40
51
67
54,
67
30
65
26
Caqa
arboren Roxb.
Gardenia sp.
Eeodia sp.
Eoodia lunur-ankenda hfcrr.
44, 46, 48, 9:
Dilltnia sp.
Pl~;;ro;mum
acerifolium
I
13. 16, I7
Bauhinia sp.
28. 30
frotium senntum (Wail. c‘s
Colehr.) Engl.
21, 2.5, 29
4.i. 47, 49
Stereospeermnm
sp.
Cassin Jstula Linn.
8
Strychnos nux-romica Linn.
.56, 64
Holoptelea integri,folin
I2
I .5
Planrh.
32:
1:’ 34,38
24’ (2),
26:
40,
K
kadam
kadamba
Di/~ferocar/w
21, 25.29
39, G(2),
.xq2)
43
“2
56, 59. 62
8, II, 13,
21,
24,
33.
38,
46.
M$rqq.aparr;i&lia
kalio-siras
kalpayini
kalpine
9
19. 23. J(I
rs
kalamh
kalhoni
kalia saja
60. :2”
20, 27, 32, 35
48,52
;y.j*2:;
ICI.12
kakad
37,39
9. 13, 17, 42
Acacia leucophlaa Willd.
Tamarindus indico Linn.
‘llbizrin odoratis.simaBmth.
.4 ltin,zia excelsa Noronha
iohira
lojo
joti-koroi
jutili
52
50, 52
21,30
21,;;
33, 38. dl.
46, 51 ( jn. 65
Risrlrqfiajavonirn Hlu:nc
:lcer sp.
&id&a wtrtsn Sprcng.
Prolirrm srrrnlrtm (Wall.
Colebr.)
IXur:l.
Carqa pinnata Rosh.
kainjal
kainju
kaka
kaka
janlan
jnri
jaral
7, !i), 1 I
8, I‘f, 13. Iti.
21. 24. 29.
56, 59, :
54, 58,63. 65.
67
Syzyt$um sp.
Syzy,qium cumini Skeels
syzvgium sp.
Facara budrunga Roxb.
$vzyqimn sp.
Syzy+m~sp.
SyzyEium cmnini Skeels
Syzyzinm sp.
.\‘v7yzium cvmini Skeels
-4lbizzia dinrnsis (Osbeck)
Mew.
Ficus SD.
Lagerstrwnia speciosa Pers.
IS. 16
kaim
,jali
Jam
lam
jaman
I
61. @I
knitlhupa
kaiknr
kail
J
kadawar
kaddam
kaduiti
kadukkai
LOCAI
NAME
indupa
!PP=
rppi
irul
.&il
iwa
jittrgi
OR
1963
”
;Iccr sp.
Hymenodic!yonexcelsumWall.
.,lrtocarpus h e t c r o p hy 11u s
J.amk.
Olea sp.
Acer sp.
Tetmmeles
42.
60,
65,67
10, I.3
26. 32. -34
19. 23. 28, 31
14, I6
22, 31
nudiJoru
R. Br.
Strychnos nux-uomica Linn.
Hardwickin binafa Roxb.
Hardwickia binata Roub.
Cleistanthuscotlinus (Roxb.i
Renth. Sr HK.
Aphanamixis p o ly s t n ch,yo
(Wall.) Parker
Tenninalia chebula Rctz.
.4dina cordiflia Hook. f.
48, 52
43, 50
5s
44. 55
I9
53, 57
56
22,28, 31,33.
37, 39, 40, 4 I
IS : 399 - 1963
TRAlX ORLOCAL
Bornxrc,\r,
!%ME
TRADEOR LOCAL
PAOS
BBTANWL NAME
NAME
kara qraili
karan$l
k.ZKl~Ig,~:,
karani
karan,ji
karapti
karaptl
karar
\
knrari
I
Lard&i
karcmullu
knrijali
karimarudu
karimatti
karimgotta
karimuttal
karma1
karpooramaram
karuka
karum
karumarndu
karun konnai
karunkungiliam
karuvagai
karuvai
karuvaka
karuvelam
karuvembu
kasan
kasarika
I
kasi
~~lcaciucarechu W’illd.
A~lnia-sp.
Albirria procera Benth.
CulCenia excelsa Wight
I$;:!;;
intcgrifolia
Garugn pinnata Roxb.
Canorium stricturn Roxb.
Anogeissus pendula Edgew.
Canthium ap.
Acacia orabica Willd.
Terminalia tomentosaWigh t
et Am.
Terminalia tomentosaWight
et Am.
Samadera a’ndira Gmrtn.
O~~~~+$inensis
(Roxb.)
DiCleniasp.
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
Lophopetalum
Wghtianum
Am.
Canarium stricturn Roxb.
Terminalin tomentosaWight
et Am.
Cassia marginota -Roxb.
Canarium strictum Roxb.
Albizzia odoratissima Benth.
ACbi:zia odoratissimaBenth.
Acacia orabico Willd.
Garuga pintrota Roxb.
Strychnos nvw-uomico Linn.
BrideCiamtusa Spreng.
katangai
Cedrela mono Roxb.
lcataranja
kath
katha1
Gardenia sp.
Acacia catechu Willd.
A;~rrkt%
hcteroph_yCCus
27
14, 39
53,63,
khaira
khaia
khdju
Anogeissus pendula Edgew.
Garugo pinnata Roxb.
Calophylbm SD.
Trewia nudtfCoraLinn.
MeCia composite Willd.
Evodio Cunur-ankendaMrrr.
Olea sp.
Careya arborea Roxb.
Machilus gomblei King
Cedrus deodara Loudon
Lannea coromandelica Merr.
Diospyros melanoxylonRoxb.
Acer sp.
Bauhinia sp.
Sonneratia opetala Ham.
Sonnerntia opctala Ham.
Casuarina equisetifolia Linn.
>
Bride&a retusa Spreng.
g
56, 59, 64, 68
45, 47, 52
66
45, 47, 49
44,46,48,
51
54’
53,
67
E
29.
54. 57, 61; 67
48, 52
::
Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.
koroi
koroi
kosh
kosi
kothiakoaroi
kow
27, 29, 4393 kowa
kubinde
7, 9, 11, 12
kuckla
8, 12, 15, 17
kuda
kuda
20, 24, 3 I, 32
kuhimala
kuhir
IO,15
kulimara
28, 30
25, 29
kulu
25,;;
8
78
14
13, 16
23 $
18, 22,’ 25
37
18,30
arjuna W & A.
Machilus macrantha Nees
komangi
konda tangedu
kongra
koramanu
korei
kumbha
kumbhi
kumbi
kumbia
kumhar
Garuga pinnnta Roxb.
Celtis oustralis Linn.
Quercus semecarpifoCiaSmith
Manilkara sp.
Acacia cater&uWill&
Duabanga
sonneratioides
Ham.
Olea sp.
Albizzia lebbcck Benth.
14, I6
7, 14, 18, 30,
36,39,43,49,
53,63
18,30
CeCtisaustralis Linn.
Tenninalia
kola aiyila
koiamavu
Mt;avu
15,
23.
38;
:t
IO,15
10, 15, 17, ;t
14, 16
18, 22, 33
7, 13, 14
Albizzia procero Benth.
43,46,51
Pawotiopsis jacquemontiana
(Deene) Rehd.
14, 16
Moms bevigata Wall.
24, 29, 33
Terminali ponicutata noth
45.47, 52. 56,
59, 68
Albizzia procera Benth.
36,
37, 43,
46, 51
Hopea parvCPoraBedd.
Dalbergia CntifoCioRoxb.
:9, 23, 30, Z
Olea SF.
14, 16
Stem&o villosa Roxb.
StercuCig urens Roxb.
Z
Ebe~arpur tuberculatusRoxb.
60
kOkk0
43,49
8, 10, 12, 13$
3uJgan.t
sp.
OIeosp.
kiralobogi
kiri
ko
kodalc
kodaro
kodavasi
koha
kohu
>
kohu
56,64
kh0r
kinhai
8, 19, 23, 30,
54,63
20, 24,
26,
29, 32
19, 23, 28,
32, ;“;
20, 24, 26, 29,
Evodia sp.
Aesculus indica Colebr.
kimbu
kindal
55, 59, 64, 68
64
59
53,57
53, 63, 64
53,57
53, 63, 64
62,67
Gmelina arborcoIinn.
khanakpa
khanor
kharak
kharak chena
kharik
kharapat
kharoh
kharpat
khanu
khasi pine
khirni
khoira
kbokan
khwao
kiachalom
kikar
kilai
kilar
58, 68, 62, 67
59
7, 10, 13,
17.
19.
28; 31, 36,
39,40,43,46,
48,50, 51,
52, 61, 64,
kathdhai
kathkusum
kathupinnai
katkumbal
kattu veppu
kattu chempakkam
kau
kaval
kawala
kelo
kelon
>
kembal
kend
kendu
>
krnzal
keolari
kcorn
keowra
kesarike
khair
khamari
38(2), 40, 41
48,52
59
Slercuiia uretts Roxb.
Gmclina orboreo Linn.
kaamar
53, 63
53
43, 46, 51
54, 59, 67
PAOE
>
37
14,
7, 10, 16,
22, 33, 36,
41,43,45,
53.
16
18,
37,
51,
57
59
60, 67
Kin,qiodendron p i n n a t u m
(Roxb.) Harms.
55,583 $, f;
Bridelia rctusa Spreng.
Xylia xylocarpo Taub.
57: 64
Xylia xylocorpa~Taub.
31
Bridelio retusa Spreng.
54, 63
Holowhena
antidysenterica
Wall.
Albizzia odoratissimaBenth.
18, 22, 33:
Albizzia procera Benth.
Alnus nepalensis Don
I89 23, :2”
Bridelia retusa Spreng.
19, 23. 39
A[Fez’a chinensis (Osbeck)
28
Olea sp.
14, 16
21,37
Kydia coCycinaRoxb.
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.
45, 50, 56, “6:
21,30
Syzygium sp.
35
Lannea coromandelica Merr.
20, 27, 32, 35
19, 23, 30
BrideCio retusn Spreng.
44,46,47,48,
50, 52
10, 15
Acer sp.
61, 68
Trewio nudiJora Linn.
22, 28, 31, 33
Adina cord$Cia Hook. f.
Coreyo orborea Roxb.
19, 28, 30, 49
Careya arborea Roxb.
Gmeliao arborea Linn.
49
8, 10, 12, 13,
15
IS t 399 - 1963
%OTANIOAL
NAME
PAGE
‘1’RADE OR LOCAL
BOTANICAL
NAME
kumil
kumilu
kumulu
>
kumkar
kungmung
kunis
z;$irikkapayin
Gmelina arborra Linn.
Holoptcl~ainte&Xa
Planch.
Abuts nitida Endl.
Canarium stricturn Roxb.
Acrocarpus f r a x in rf o 1i u s
Wight
H;la;hena antidysenterica
‘a
Albiriia odoratissimaBenth.
Slcreospermum sp.
Adina cordif& Hook. f.
Schbichera oleosa Oken.
k&anyan
karcki
kurdis
kurmuru
kursing
kuruma
kusum
I
Schlticircra
oleosa Oken.
Schlkhera olewa Oken.
H~iclyoa
excelsumWall.
kusmna
kuaumb
kutharl
54.. 58.60.62.
.
65
10, 12, 15, 17
12, ::
48, ;;
7, 10, YE
45, 47, 49
22, 28, 31, 33
9, 31, 37, 45,
49,56,63
31
45,49
l2, 15,26,32,
34,38,41,42,
47, 52,65
24,33
Artocarpus lahoocha Roxb.
23, 54
Amoora wallichii King
23, 28,34
Chuhrasia tabularisAdr. Juss.
44, 46, 50, 51
Acacia sundra Willd.
43,53
Sidcroxylon
longepeliolatum
King et Prain
27,33
Dwbanga sonncratioides
Ham.
26
Aglaia sp.
18
Ple;;fdmum
a c e r if o I i u m
13, 16, 17
Hymenod~ctyonexcclsum
Wall.
26, 32, 34
Artocarpus chaptasha Roxb.
19, 23, 28, 34
Terminatia tomentosa Wight
ct Am.
9, 11, 17, 22,
25,31,35,37,
40,42,45,47,
52, 56,59, 64,
lampati
latekh
later
latikaram
latore
laurel
Sapium boccatum Roxb.
Lagz;;osmia
parv iflora
lelun
kndi
E
8, 11, 13, 14,
;$$;;‘z
lcndia
lendia senha >
letkok’
leuri
locbuni
\
12;:”
j
lupung
par v if IO r a
Lafgetbamia
’ 4$, 4$2):
55, 58, 62, 63
36, 38, 39, 40
Pterygota alata R. Br.
Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy c
(Wall.) Parker
Dysoxylum
binectari mum
(Roxb.) HK f. vex 4 edd.
Zrminalia
bellirica Roxb.
27, 35
7,9, 11
23,28
24,29
30
M
machiluo
machilus
madagirivembu
Machilus gamblei King
Machilus macranthaNcea
Chuhrasia tabularis Adr.
Juss.
Vateria indi-a Liun.
Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
Madhucn indica Gmel.
Cedrela toona Roxb.
maddidhupa
maddidhupa
madkam
mahalimbo
mahalo
mahanim
1
J
Ailanthus sp.
maharukh
dilanthus malabarica L)6.
Swietenia sp.
Madhuca sp.
Madhuca indica p-mcl.
Madhuca sp.
&ladhaca indica Gmel.
Tetrameles nudiflora R. Br.
,
mahua
mahuda
mahula
makai
makrisal
malabar neem
malachadavan
malagiri
malamkon,.ai
malavcmbu
malaveppu
mallay
Melia compositaWilld.
38,41,47,51.
59,
58.
2.5, 33:
44,
8. 20>
66
56
5Y
.5.:,
37
4-1
54, 57, 65
48, 52
59, 66
19,
23, 2Y
32, 34
26, 33
\
J’
Maagifcro
it&a
Linn.
mandar
-go
manjakadambai
Adina cordifolia Hook.
mnPlC
maravari
mareen
mashwal
ma&we1
matti
Acer sp.
-4ntiaris toxicaria Leschcn.
Uimus waliichiana Planch.
Chlorowylon smielcnia 1)C:.
Acacia arabica W~lld.
lerminalia tomenlosn W~ighl
et Arn.
mayeng
mayiladi
mechi
meskna
mill0
milla
mituktmia
modal
modhal
mohru
mohwa
mohwa
moi
moina
momailateku
monia
morai
morinda
moru
moyal
moyeo
moyen
I’).?
‘13 , :1:!
53, 57, 61, bl,
54,
57. 61,
64: 67
53, 57, 61, 66
55, 60, 62, 68
Wight
ilCer ap.
Mangifcra indica Liun.
mattipal
mavu
(i0
.-PI, fil
54, 57, 65
60
JUSS.
vembu
m0kh
27, 29, 33
47, 52, 60, 68
Shorea assamica Dyer
Schima wallichii Choiq
Melia composita Willd.
Bischopa jaranica Blumc
Cinnamomum sp.
Acrocarpus f r a x in ifo 1in s
Wight
Ccdrela toonaRoxb.
Wight
Ctirasia
tabularis ‘I&.
malavcppu
mamaram
mamidi
mandane
L
lakoach
lalchini
1
lali
i
la\-devdari
Ial-kbair
lambapatti
Ailcnthus excelsa Roxb.
PACE
53, 57, 61, 66
Polyalthia sp.
kutbaria
maharukh
ii%ry
I
NAMH
18, 22, 27, 33
10, I :,
3, II, 12, 13,
17 , 24 , 27 * 2!) 9
35, 38, 39(23,
42,46,47,4!,,
52, 55,60,62.
C
Ailanthus malabarica lX.
Mangtfia indka l-inn.
Plerospermum a c e r if 0 1i u m
Willd.
Vi&x altissima Linn. f.
Lagerslramia pa r v if 10 r a
Roxb.
rlfesua fewea Linn.
Vitex allissima Linn. 1:
Vitex sp.
Mitragynaparrifliu (Roxb.)
Korth.
Lannea coromandelica,\lerr.
Lannea coromandelicu Merr.
Quercus Jloribvnda Wall.
Maalhrca indica Gmel.
Madhuca ap.
L.annea coromandelrca hlerr.
Telramelas nudipora R. Br.
Schrebera swietenioidesRoxb.
Aglaia sp.
Lannea coromandelica Xlcrr.
I Abies pindrow Royle
\ Abiesspectabilis Spach.
Quercus Jloribunda Wall.
Lgnnea coromandelica Alcrr.
Lannea coromandelica Ilrrr.
Lannua coromanrlcticaMcrr.
53 57 61 $?
2 2 > tit:
10,- ‘Ut 31
5’)
45,47, 52, Xl.
59, tj+, 68
59, ti6
46,47,49,
52.
55, 60, 62, CXI
21, ‘4, 29, 33
44,47, 50, z-l’,
44, 47, 50, .Y:!
8, II
‘0. 37
44
20, 27, 32, 35
27, 35
IS t 399 - 1963
%L4DEOR
LOCAL
BOTANICAL NAF.W
’
PA08
‘I’RAIJLOK LOCAL
NAME
NAME
Pterospermum accrlfolium
Willd.
Manilkaro sp.
rllslonia scholaris R. Br.
Bereo.rpermum sp.
dls~onia scholaris R. Br.
Mows sp.
muckhukenda
mu&i
mukampala
mukarti
mukkampalci
mulberry
mull&m
mulluvenga
mulvengai
mundani
\
J
54, 59, f:
53,57
Bridelia retura Spreng.
54,63
18,22,27,33,
53, 57, 61, 66
54, 57, 63, 65
48
Chkwoxylon swi&niu DC.
Polylalthiasp.
Prolium serralum (Wall. ex
C&br.)
Engl.
Slerculia villosa Roxb.
Strychnos nux-vomica ~Linn.
Duabanga sonneratiodcs
Ham.
Vitex altissima Linn. f.
Terminalia chebula Retz.
muruthou
mush1.i
muttilnm
mauk-myo
myladi
myrabolan
nirmaruthu
~nirusil
Lugerstrormia speciosa PCM.
Nbi&
chincnsis (Osbeck)
21y
25*
:
56,64
58, 6’2, 65, 67
26
Okan
otenga
Dill&
nallapulaga
nalla tumma
nana
nanagu
uandi
uangal
nangu
1
nannul
Ilanuchundan
llanupnla
narelai
narikel
i.attuillupai
naval
naviladi
mlvugu
nedunarai
nedunaral
ncgesrva.r
nclli
nemiliyadugu
ncredu
ncrlu
20, 27, 32, 35
Mesua ferrea Linn.
55
ferrea Linn.
20
.Gwa
I
Vitex sp.
Canthium sp.
‘Terminalia tomentosaIVight
et Am.
‘rerminalia baniculala Roth
&&a arabka Willd.
LagerslrizmialanceolalaWall.
4.i
61,68
64
56, 59, 64, 68
56, 59, 68
53, 63, 64
44,46,49,50,
52
Lagerslramia parviflora
Rosb.
55, 58, 62, 63
Lyerstrcemia lanceoIala\Vall. 44,46,49,
50,
52,55, 58; 62,
65,67
.Uesuu ferrea Limi.
Con/hium bp.
Samudera indica Gsrtn.
.Uanilkara sp.
Po!vallhia rp.
f’levnola nc zla R. Br.
.\lodhua sp.
Jjtygium sp.
Vi1e.raltissima Limi. f.
Canthium sp.
Jfilra~ynu parvifolia (Roxb.
Korth.
I’oiyallhia sp.
.\fesua ferrea Linn.
Emblica ogicina1i.sGcrta.
Vilex altissima Linn.f.
Syrygium sp.
Syzygium sp.
Ci’lCXsp.
Svzygium LP.
i;;‘lex altissima Linn. I’.
Birch& jncanica Blumr
.Ic&u IeucophlmaWilld.
58., 66
55,62
55
64
66
j&63
62,66
“7,35,60,68
5 .i
W, 62, 68
38,66
62,66
20
f:
56, 62, 68
45,49,52,56,
62,68
45
68
56, 62, 56
43,48
18,30
27
2
P
padar
Pa&d
Stereospermum
pnSOtSdWll
(Hawk.) Chatt.
StereospermumsuaveolensDC:.
Sterrospermum sp.
Yteroroms dalbcrgioides
padiri
pa&i
Slereospermum sp.
slcrcospcnawn sp.
pahari
paini
pakar
pala
palai
palegaruda
Pau
palvadinjan
pamambarakumbil
panan
panas
panasa
pand
pandhan
pangar
panigambhari
panipatuli
paniraj
papara
\
j
pap
rwr!
paw
papur
paral
paranjoti
pararl
parasu
paroli
parrotin
9, 11, 13
9, 11, 13
37
21,2i
56, 59, 62
21,30,37,4$
47,49,56,59,
(i’,
Stereospcrmum
personalum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
9,
SlcreospermumsuaceolensDC.
9,
Ple~,~ota alata R. Br.
Valeria indica Linn.
Ficus sp.
Maniltara sp.
Wrightia tinctoria 1~. Br.
rllstonin scholaris K. Br.
Palaquium elli/Acum (lI,~l/..‘~
-I5, 58,
En&r
Trewia nudijloru Linn.
Ougeinia oojeinensis(Rosh
Hochreut
lrtocarpus h e t e r o p hy LLu s
Lamk.
drtacarpus hcterophyllus
Lamk.
Dillenicr $1’.
Abks pindrow Koylc
Abies speclabilis Spa&.
Ougeiniu vojeinensis (Rosh.;
Ho&rut
:lesculus indica Colebr.
Trewia nudg!ora Linn.
Lugerslramia speciosa Pers.
‘Terminalia myriocarpu
Heurck et Xlucll. Arg.
tloloplelea integrifolia
Planch.
f’tegi;bium
tin c t o r i u m
::
j
27
S&60,65,67
20,28,
sp.
9, ::
Lannea coromandelica AMerr.
1
21, 25, 29
0
Sterculia cillosa Roxb.
Lunnea coromandalicaMerr.
Sterculia urens Roxb.
TaKyz
aphylla (Linn.)
odal
odamaram
N
nabe
nagakesari
nagasampigi
nageswar
nagkesar
nahor
nagod
naikumpil
nallabalusu
nallamaddi
PAW
61,64
-4crocarpus f r a x in if 0 1 i u 5
Wight
muragalu
murgouri
murtenga
Profium serrutum (Wall. ex
Colebr.)
Engl.
M$;;taparvi/clia
(Roxb.)
24, 32,34, :d
52,58,62,65:
Cullenia excelsa Wigh t.
.Qhanamixis
polystf@JX
(Wall.) Parker
m~,lluchakka
mullumuttaga
biNUL
nirkadambai
nimburamoi
29,33
44,55,63
59,66
45, 47, 49
59,66
BOTANICAL
Gardenia lalifolia Xitotl
Holoptelcaintegrifofia Planch.
Gardenia sp.
Garilcnia sp.
Slereospermum
personalum
(Hassk.) Chatt.
Skreospermum suaveolensDC.
~Stercospermum
sp.
Cleistanlhus collinur (Roxb.11
Bcnth. h HK.
Slereo.cfxrmum sp.
Parroliopsis jacquemonlianu
(l&no)
R&d.
11, 13
II, IS
27, 35
48, 52
12, 15
j5,,63
66
59,66
G9, 68
G1,68
8, 14
14, 23, 28, 31
33, 57,61,
ti4.
tit;
“0. 28, 3,;
7, 9, 1I
7, 9, I I
21,31
IO, 1.:
27, 33
20, 24, 29
22, 25, 30, 33
38(2;,
40, 41
27
LTI
IO, 12, 15, 17
48
50
9, 11, I3
9, 11, 13
65
21.29
IS:
TRADE OR LOCH.
NAM!
( Abies pindrow Royle
1 Abies spectabilis Spach.
Picca smithiana &Gas.
Parrotiopsis
jae uenwatiana
(Deenc) Rch 8 .
Arkarpus
hirsuta Lamk.
parcal
partal
pasir
pathiri
patuli
payin
peddajana
peddamauu
pex-nari
pcikadukkai
4
;.,
I 4’
I, .$
,;
1.,
BOTA~+ICALNAME
Pu&
lilac
perum*m
petam
petari
peymam
phalant
ph4$
phaldu .
phab
t
phal&
phanas
Sunospennwfl sp.
sp.
Crewia tiliafolia Vahl.
s1ere0spmmwn
>
Ailanthus excelsa Roxb.
pari+Jlora
Lugerstramia
Roxb.
Melia azedarach Linn.
Trewia nudipora Linn.
Antiaris lo&aria Lcschen.
Quercus sp.
Pop&s sp.
•~og&~parui/olia
(Roxb.)
Grewia tilirflia
Vahl.
Grewia sp.
A rtotokrp u .c hctcrophyllus
: :s
TRADE
PAGE
-
7,9,11
7, 9, 11
7, 9, 11
14, 16
43,462 48,%
51
56, 59,62
21,29
61,68
55,63
59,66
55, 58,62, 63
12, 13, 16
59,66
48,52
48,52
21,::
12, 17
8, 11, 13, 15
8, lo,40
14, 36
36,38 ‘39 40
43,46;i8:
50:
I
51
= 19,30
b.
8, 11
phansi
phariant
phar\van
Anogeissus acuminota \\‘all.
~Qucrcus glatrca Thuub.
TagFar,
aphylla
(Linn.)
piak
piasal
pichola
pila
\
pilavu
j
pilivagai
Abus nitida Endl.
12,16
Pterocarpus mar.wpirofl Rc~:b.
21, 25
K9ia ca@na Roosb.
26
Arhxarpus hetrrophsllu:
La&k.
. _
i3,57,61,64,66
Albirria chinensis iOsbeck)
,Merr
61, 64
Tennina&
panictrlala Ro:h
56, 59, 68
-4ilanthus excelsa Roxb.
59,66
Kingiodcndron p i n n a t IIm
(F.oxb.) Harms.
55, 58, 62, 65
Cynomctra polyondra Roxb.
19, 30
Bucklandia populnea R. Br.
23, 28, 34
Wrightia sp.
33
Trcwia nudipora Linn.
27, 35
Aphanamixis p-o Iy s t a c h_aa
(Wall.) Parker
23, 28, 43, 46
53, 57
Panotiopsis
jacquemontiana
(Dec*ne) Rrhd.
14, 16
Kydia calycina Roxb.
12, 17
59,66
Salmnlia malabarica Schott
& Endl.
60, 68
Lagcrstramia peciosa Pcrs.
55, 62
Calophyllum sp.
43,46,48,54,
57, 61, 67
Popuius sp.
12, 17
Chloroxylon swietenia DC.
54, 57, 63, 65
Machilus macrantha Nces
47,52
Prerygota alata R. Br.
60,68
Albitzia chinensis (Osbeck)
Merr.
61, 64
Terminalia tomenlosa \Vight
et Am.
“2’ :2 ;;, ;;
Slrrcospermwn sp.
Kydia caalycinaRoxb.
12, 17:26,‘38,
47.60
56, 64; 66
Terminalin chebula Retz.
Schlcichera olcosa Oken.
56, ;;
Zzsgtrslramia s p e c i 0 .Pa
Pers.
55,62
Calophyllum sp.
54, 57, 61, 67
9
pillamarudu
pimaram
PiacY
a
pitakurbei
pitali
pitraj
pongiliyarn
poola
poomaruthu
peon
P+ar
porasu
POSW?
pothondi
pottugaka
pucca
saj
pudoli
pP1a
puli
pulincakku
pulusari
pumarudu
punna
on Locrsr.
NAMS
putangali
puvam
PyI_
BOTANICAL
NAME
399-1963
-PAGE
Peciloneuron indicum Bedd.
Schleichcra oieosa Okm.
Lagerstramia hy p o I e u c a
Kurz
56, ;;
20,24
R
rai
rai
rai
raigala
rajain
rtjbr+h
raJmor
rakta-kanchan
rakla-rohida
rakthachandanam
raldhup
ranamboda
rangkat
ranjana
rayan
>
red tnndert
rhctsa
rianj
risni
rohan
rohina
\
rohini
j
rostwood
(blackwood)
rudrak
rudraksham
rukkathar
ruta
3
f Abies pindrow Roylc
Dilienia sp.
Picaaamidiana Boiss.
Shorea robusta Cartn. f.
Holoptelea int.c&olia Planch.
Cassia /islula Linn.
Caruga pinnata Roxb.
Bauhinia SD.
Aphonam&is p o ly s t a c hy a
(Wall.) Parkrr
Pterocarpus santalinus I .inn. f.
CanaEurn stricturn Roxb.
L$ondias sp.
7,9, 11
7, 9, 11
20, 28,34
7.9. 11
21
10, 12, 15,17
8, 19, 36. 43
29, 34
28, 30
I
,
43, 46
36, 59, 66
47, 51
48
22, 28, 31, 33
44
Manilkam sp.
Pterocarpussantalinus Linn. f.
Qurc2is lanuginosa Don
Cinnamomum sp.
Soymidafebrifga A. Juss.
Soymida febrifuga 4. Juss.
Dalbrrgia latifolia Roxb.
Elaocarlus fabcrtulalusRoxb.
Elaocarpus &berculatusRoxb.
Lunnea coromandtiica ,IIcrr.
drtocar@s hrterophyllus
Lamk.
Ougtinia oojeinrnsir (Roxb. )
Hochrcut
56, 59,66
58, 62, 65, 67
8. 11
44; 50
21, 25, 31
21, 25, 31
~19,23,30, 32,
36, 38, 40(2),
41,44,46,
49,
>0,51,54,
58.
63. 6.5. 67
47; t-ii
20, 27, 32, :!
19, 23, 28, 31
21. 31
S
et Am.
Terminalin biaiata Stcutlcl
Albizzia procera Bcnth.
37, 40. +2
22, 25, 3i
7, 10, 16, 18,
23,33,36,37,
41.43.46.
.il.
_ .
sagada
sagade
sagapu
sagodi
sagon
Tec!ona grandir I.inn. f.
Schltichera oleosa Oken.
Schkichera olcosa Okcn.
Hymenodic&on excclswn Wall.
Qhkichera oleosa Oken.
Teclona drandis Linn. f.
45, 47, 49, 52
45.49
sagoon
saguan
saguvai
Teclona grandis Linn.
Tectona grandis Linn.
21, 25, ‘3’0
21, 25, 30
56,59,62,66,
sagwan
Tectona grandis
safed chuglam
saftd-siris
sag
53, si
f.
f.
f.
Linn . f.
sahaja
Tytnz:
saj
Terminalib tomenlosa Wight
et Am.
Terminalia tomentosc Wight
et Arn.
Terminalia tomerztosa Wight
et Am.
tomentosa Wight
55;6i
63
45,49
37, 38,39,41,
21,25,30,3678
38, 39,41,42:
45 * 47 >49 , 52
22, 25, 31, 3.i
sajad
sain
81
37, 40, 42
45, 47, 52
9, 11, 17, 22,
25,31, 35, 37,
40, 42
IS:399-1963
TRADE
OR
LOCAL
NAME
BOTANICAL NAM
sakhu
\akhua
sal
salai
Shorea robusta Gartn.
Shorea robusta Grrtn.
qaledi
raiga
salhonne
salia
salvagai
sam
sampige
sanaru
sanchi
sandalwood
sandan
Boswellia serrata Roxb.
Calophyllum sp.
Albirria procera Benth.
Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb.
C&sin jstula Linn.
Wrightia’ sp,
2; sida
sidha
f.
f.
Shorea robusta Gertn. f.
Boswellia scrrata Roxb.
Outeint o$inensis (Roxb.)
oc reu
Hochrrut
saptaparni
saral
saravu
sarg i
sarin
sarjam
saro
saru
satiana
eatinwood
-4lstonia &olaris R. hr.
Pinus in.rularis Endl.
Casuarina eqziseliflia Linn.
Shorea robusta Gartn.
f.
Albizzia lcbbeck Benth.
Short-a robusta Gartn. f.
Casuarina equidstifolia Linn.
satisal
satni
satwin
saur
rauri
Dalber@a latifolia Roxb.
Alstoma scholaris R. Br.
Alston.‘a scholaris R. Br.
Betsl~ sp.
sauriya
savukku
sawar
Casuarina equiseti/lia Linn.
Chloroxylon swietenia DC.
& Endl.
& Endl.
llcleng
semal
Sapium baccatum Roxb.
semul
Salmalia
& Endl.
malabarica
SemUl
semul
Salmalia sp.
Salmalia insignis Schott
semur
Salmalia
senkurunji
shahtut
shala
shanbagam
sharol
shaur
I
shegun
sheori
shisham
Gluta travancoricu Bedd.
Morus sp.
8. 14
47. .51
18, 22, 25
54
21
7, 10, 16
21
9, 11
43
26
23, 36, 38, 40,
44,46, 50, 54,
57, 63, 65
19, 23, 30, 32
12, 16
12, 16, 47, 51
23,31
48, 52
37
54
46, 52
27
pa r c if1 0 ra
Lagerstramia
Roxb.
s,
Lagcrstramia
20, 29, 31
22, 25, Sri
Roxb.
See white chuglam
Grec*illea robusta .A. Cunn.
12, 17
insignis Schott
simal
simalo
Salmnlia SD.
simuli
Salmalia
siras
siris
Albirzia
lebbeck Benth.
.4i$ea”
chinensis (Osbeck)
siris
Albit&
lebbeck Benth.
sirish
sirsul
sisi
sissoo
Albizzia lebbeck Benth.
Albirzia lebheck Benth.
Sterculia villosa Roxb.
&
48.52
6c Endl.
malabarica Schott
& Endl.
43, 45, C
28, 61, 64
7, 10, 16, 18,
22,33,
36, 37,
41, 43, 45, 51
18,22,33
43, 45, 51
8, IQ, 14, ?;
17,20,23,
sissu
sit
siwau
Dalbergia latiflia Roxb.
Albirzia procera Benth.
sohan
sonalu
sonari
sopa
Soymida febrifuqa A. Juss.
Cassiafistula I,&.
Cassia. j.rtala Linn.
Michelia sp.
Picea smithiana Boiss.
Soymida fcbrzfuga A. Juss.
Cryptomeria japonica D. Don
Fraxinus sp.
Calophyllum sp.
Calophyllum sp.
.
Casuarina equisetiflia
Linn.
LSptIWX
srisi
suan
suji
SUlTl
surai
surahonne
surhonni
suria
suru
Betula sp.
Dalbcrgia rissoo Roxb.
12, 17, 27, 39,
42,48, 52,60,
68
35
talauma
Michrlia
baillonii
Roxb.
shisham
Dalbergia
.shivane
lebbeck Benth.
12
21, 25, 30
10, 15
8, 10, 14, 15,
16,20,23,
31,
32, 34
36,38,40
(2).
41,44,46,49,
50,51
54,58,60,
62,
65
44,46,47,48,
50, 52
7, 10, 16
31,
32. 34
19, 23, 30; 32
18, 23, 33
36,38 (2), 39,
40,41
21, 25, 31
19
24, 29,
7, 9,
36.
21, 25;
A:
11
41
31
8, 10, 14, :z
7, 9, 11
54, 57, 61, 67
43. 46, 48
::
T
sissoo Roxb.
;:
27, 35
35
Endl.
Dalbergia
58, 68
17, 67
& End].
Salmalia
tahli
39? 42
54, 58
11, 13, 14
p a r u if1 0 r a
12, 17, 39, 42
Schott
Alnus nepalensis Don
lariflia
PAGE
simal
8, IQ, 14, 15,
16
Finet
et
Gagnep
taman
tamruj
tanach
27, 35
malabarica
& Endl.
Albirzia
53. ::
26; 34
55
&
Endl.
>
A:
51,66
silver gtey
wood
silver oak
simal
BOTANICALNAMZ
Schott
& Endl.
shivani
shiwan
shrin
9, 21, 37
12,26, 34, 38,
41, 47, 51
47,51
26, 34, 38, 41
54, 57, 61, 67
38,41
53, 57
19, 23, 28, 34
58,68
8, 14, 21, 31,
37,40,45,47,
Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.
Madhuca sp.
Ougeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.)
Sandra
sanko
sannaippe
sannan
TRADE OR LOCAL
NAME
PAGE
24, 29,~33
Lagcrstramia speciosa Pers.
Diospyros mclanoxylon Roxb.
Hochreut
Cyrocarpus jacquini Gartn.
Terminalia bcllirica Roxb.
44,46,49,
“5”o
45, 47, 49
tanaku
tanFan
tam
tanki
taraksopa
tare
tarl
tarli
Bauhinia sp.
Terminalia brllirica Roxb.
Azeyria
chinensis (Osbeck)
tartari
taungpeine
teak
Dillcnih sp.
Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb.
20, 28, ::
19, 23, 28, 34
2 1,25, 30, 37,
38, 39,41,42,
45,47, 49, 52,
56, 59, 62,66,
tegu
tejpat
teku
Trctona grandis Linn.
Cinnamomum sp.
teley
Stcrculia wrens Roxb.
45, 47, 49,:;
19, 23, 32
56, 59,62,66,
68
27
82
f.
f.
22 ::
’ ii7
28,G
22, 28, 31, 33
45,49
45,49
IS:
'I‘RADEOR LOCAL
NAME
tclus
temburni
tendu
tengre salla
timbervo
timru
timur
tinnas
tiril
tirphul
tirwa
tits-sopa
tiwas
toon
1
I
45, 47, :9
55,63
44,49
f.
Tetmmeles nud$&a R. Br.
Diospyros sp.
Quercus Jloribunda Wall.
Michelia baillonii Finet et
Cagnep
Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb.
Oqeinia oojeincnsis (Roxb.)
Hochreut
Diospvros melano.rylonRoxb.
~y$;~,;;
rRa”uzp
Michelii baillonii Finet et
Gagnep
L)u,qeinin
oojeinensis
(Roxh.)
Hochreut
Cedrelu toonn Roxb.
tuki
tula
tula
tumiki
tumri
tun
Diospyros sp.
Ptevgota olata R. Br.
Tetrameles nudQ¶oraR. Br.
Diospyros sp.
Cedrela toona Roxb.
Wall.
tupra
tut
22,26
18, 23, 33
21
64
Grewia op.
Terminalin bcllirica Roxb.
Holoptelia integriflia Planch.
Terminalia bcllirica Roxb.
Trewia nudijora I .inn.
triphal
tuar
tuni
45, 47, 49
44,46, 49, 50
36, 38, 40 (2)
Grewia tiliafolia Vahl.
Swiradera indjca Ckrtn.
Abies pindrow Royle
A bier spectabilis Spach,
Holarrhena
antidysenterica
to:U\‘attu
tosh
66
1
Hochrcut
tinsa
53, 57
5G
Albizzin procera Benth.
Strychnos potatorum Linn. f.
Hochreut
tenthra
tenthuli
tettancottai
tewas
PACE
BOTANICAL NAME
NAME
Albirzia procera Benth.
‘lnminalia arjtuta W & A.
Wrightia tomcntosaRoem et
Sch.
Hochreut
Diospvros melanoxylonRoxb.
Diospyros mclanoxylonRoxb.
Tsayh,7”mosu
iD. Don)
tclla chinduga
tellamaddi
trllapal
thadachi
thadasalu
thadsal
thanni
thapsi
thare
thavala
thega
thekinamra
theku
thitpok
thoramatti
th umbi
tilonj
tilsundi
TKADB OR LOCAL
H~TANICAL NAME
399-1963
60, 65, ::
63
61,68
56,
59, 62.
66, 68
27, 35
54, 58, 63, :!
8, 11
24, 29,
44,46,49,
44,46,49,
24, 32,
33
50
50
34
8, 14
8, 14, 37, 40
20, 24, 31, 32
50, 52
57,64
24,29,
33
24
uriam
Bischofiajaoanica Blume
urulu
Chukrasia
Juss.
usiri
uthi
utis
66
Adt.
54, 57, 65
oficinalis Crertn.
Mm.
Lannea coromandclica
Emblica
Alnrrs nepalensis Don
55. 60. 65. 6”:
12; 26; 34
V
vagai
1
vaka
I
vakai
vakkainar
vate
vattakannu
vayal
vedipila
veeti
Jlbizzia
64
60
z
54, 59, z:
54,58,63,65,
45, :;
Aphanamixis p o ly s t a c hy a
53, 57
(Wall. j Parker
Dysaxylum malabcricum
Xl, 61, 65,67
Bedd.
Hopca sp.
61,Z
Vatcria indica Linn.
59
Anthoccphaluscadamba Miq.
65
Aphanamixis p o ly s t o c hy a
53, 57
(Wall.) Parker
61,68
I’ateria indica Linn.
56
Terminalin arjuna W & A.
vehela
vekkali
vella-gil
vellaigongu
vellaikundrikam
vellakadam
vellakadamba
vellakongu
vellakunthirikam
vellamaruthu
vellanagai
vellanava
vellapayini
vellapine
vellavaka
velvagai
vellayini
vellilava
velukku
vendai
53, 57
lebbeck Benth.
Cassia marqinata Roxb. ’
Sterculia z;llosa Roxb.
Paciloneuron indicum Bedd.
Cullenia excelta Wight
;
venga
37, 40, 49
8, 10, 13, 15,
17, 19: 23,28,
32,34,44,46,
48, 50, 54,57,
61, 64, 67
tabularis
19,28,43,48,
54, 61
vengai
vengottai
venkatavu
ventrak
venthelthu
vimbusirakadambu
11
7,_%11
.>o,52
~lno~eissus latifolia Wall.
53, 63
61, 68
48, 52, 61, 68
1 Albizria procera Benth.
i
Diptrrocarpus indicus Bedd.
1f Kydia calycina Roxb.
53,57
54,61,67
56
60
) Pterocarpusmarsupium Roxb.
1 Lophopetalum wightianum
1
Am.
1 Lagerstramia lanccolata
_t Wall.
Mi~~t;pamifolia
0
.
56, 58
58,60,62,67
55,
58,
62,
65,67
(Roxb.)
58,66
7, 9,
54, 58, 63, 2:
27, 35
27, 35
54, 58, 63, 65
36, 38, 40 (2)
8, 10, 13, 15,
16, 19,23,28,
32. 34
Cedrela toona Roxb.
19,23,28; 32,
LXos0yros sp.
Moms sp.
54, 58, 63,::
11
W
walnut
warrang
white bombwe
white cedar
white clmgllun
(silver
grey=
wood)
white dbup
white dbup
wovali
woomb
&glans sp.
TerminaBa procera Roxb.
Dys:“ddy 1u m malabaricum
Terminalia
bialata Steudel
Cunurium stricturn Roxb.
Canariumcuphyllum Kurz
Manilkara sp.
Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.)
J. Sinclair
10, 16, 17, ‘4”;
22, 25, 30, 35
46,48,50,52,
58, 61,~65, 67
22,25, 35
47, 51, 59
26, 34
44
45,51
U
uchal
u&l
uli
upas
uravu
Stertulia uillosa Roxb.
Munpz$m indicu I.inn.
Antiuris toxicariu Leschen
Machilus macrantha Nees
18, 22, 25
27,60
24, 27, 29, 35
Y
yet+
yemane
60,;;
83
PterocarpusmarsupiumRoxb.
56,58
20,24.26,29,
32
1s:
399-1963
PAGE
\‘~‘ll,,iitTl‘Il‘Z3
yennemara
ye padauk
yepi
yerra-wltlanam
yetaga!
yettaga
Kinghdendron p i n n a t *(m
(Roxb.) Hamw.
Dip@mcarpus indicus Bedd.
Bticho~ jaUan;a Bhme
PlnocatpuF santaliinur
Linn. f.
Adina cmdijXia Hook. f.
Adina cordifoa Hook. f.
TRADE OYLLOCAL
NAME
ShychM
chlhsia
nux-umnica Liuxa.
Iab&Tis
hr.
56, 64
J-
ARR&SSIU acuminata Wall.
56, 59, 66
45, 48, 50, 51
53, 57,61, 64,
66
Z
zinbyun
84
Dilhia
sp.
20, 28, 34
., _.._ .-___l.l
IS:394-1963 CLASSIF'ICAl!IOf?
OF COMBElXTnfRRBMmTmRZONAL
DISTRIBUTION
(Rev&d)
Consequentupon revisionof IS:ll50-1957Abbreviatedsynbols for
Timber Species,the SectionalCommitteeresponsiblefor the preparation
of this standardfait that corresponding
changeswould become necessary.
inthis standardalso. This smndment is, therefore,being issued to
..incorporateell those changes.
-_
CoRigenda
______
(Pages7,10,11,co1 3)'appeerson these pager
Substitute!KAL for ~FLW whereverit
(Page 46, co1 3)- Substitute1KL.I~
for'iCBNI.
(Pages8, L
13, 16, 2l, 23 29, 33,38, 41, 51, 58, 66, &
SubstituterKA.F fortUt wherev *it appearson the&pages.
(Page 26, &
3)-
3). Substitute'Km' for 'KAB'.
(Pages28,30 col 3). Substitute*UC
on these pages. y
for t&W
_-
wherever
it appears
(Pages10, 12, 15, 17, 24, 26, 32, 34, 38, 40, 42, 60, 65, 67, co1 3)Substitute*XAN~
for *KAJtwhereverit appearson these pages.
(Page19, co1 3). SubstituteiKAAf for 'KlW.
(Pages54,,
67, Cal 3).
appearson these peges.
Substitute 1Kh.R’ for 'KUI uhereverit
_
(Peges21, 25, co1 3).
appearsonthesepegY
SubstitutetPAi\l
for 'PAD1 whereverit
, -
_.
(Pages9, 11, 13, 2l, 30, 37, 45, 47, 49, 56, 59, 62, &
rPLDr for 'PIB wherever it appearson these pages.
(Pages14, 16, &
~-Substitute
3)- Substitute'PARt for 'PA0” .
(Pages8, 19, 36, 43)
G)Col2&
Substitute*
b)m3Substiitute
t
UfieEGrthey
8g?ear on
(1)
cant
..........page2
(P es 19, 23, 32)
aF-Cd2Substitute'lchestnutlfor'1ndianchktrxut~,
b) E
3 __~~teI~~~o~pF;i?-;-------wherevertheg appear on thcse~~es.
c wes 27, 35)
ajXi.2 = Substitute'didmu'
for ~sexnii.~
b) m
3 - substitutetBI%-fFrSFX~-"
whe=or
they qpeer
on theseTqos.
~~@l&~
sut;St&tUt8
'Em
&r@dian
hdockr,
-----for'IEP,
appearon them pages.
wh=er
-Substitute 'olive1 for 'Eldianalive'
- &b&i&t8
~C~I~.~@~~,- - -;' '
they appear on thesepages.
after(Pages
~mdasoodc.
7, 14, 19, 30, 36, 39, 43, 49, 53, 63, &
L-III
(Page 25, &
2)- ldd
r(dhurdJt
--
(3M: 9)
(2)
i
after
*sujit.
---
2). Add
~(+$llZ~l

( Reaffirmed 1996 )

Transcription

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