Being young in Brussels

Transcription

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Brussels, a piece of us!
Brussels and Flanders form a fascinating story. A story of love and hate, similarities and
differences, openness and closed doors, dependency and enrichment. The ties between
Brussels and Flanders form a constant theme through the Flemish Government’s policy on
Brussels. We would like to strengthen, cherish and publicise these ties.
There is still a great deal of work to do. Our vision of the ties between Flanders and Brussels
makes us row against the current. In the Flemish Community there are more and more voices
which see Brussels as an obstacle to further autonomy. Some Flemish people in Brussels
are also calling increasingly loudly for an artificial Brussels community. However, what both
these groups fail to see is that Flanders needs Brussels as a capital, as a meeting place with
other cultures, as a gateway to the world. Brussels can turn Flanders into an intercultural
society. It makes the Flemish Community open and rich.
Conversely, Brussels also needs Flanders. In Brussels, the Flemish Community provides a
rich network of cultural, educational, health and welfare provisions. Without Flanders,
Brussels would become narrow and rigid, cut off from the vital oxygen and energy that it
needs. In order to promote this combined action between the Flemish Community and its
capital, it is necessary to tackle prejudices.
This brochure describes a part of Flanders in Brussels. Flanders is a Brabant city, where
hundreds of thousands of Flemish people are still living and working today, together with
other cultural communities. Brussels is a piece of us. It is our heart. It is a city to cherish.
Bert Anciaux
Flemish Minister for Culture, Youth, Sport and Brussels Affairs
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WORKING,
LIVING AND WELFARE
Cultural crossroads 2
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Working, living and welfare 12
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Being young in Brussels 20
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Capital of Flanders 28
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BEING YOUNG IN BRUSSELS
CULTURAL CROSSROADS
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Discover the Flemish side of Brussels
This brochure introduces you to the Flemish networks in Brussels. Brussels is
the capital of Flanders, the Dutch-language part of Belgium, and through the
years the Flemish Community has developed a network of provisions which
makes Brussels even more attractive for visitors and inhabitants. In culture,
welfare, education, youth initiatives – Flemish people have put their mark on
Brussels everywhere. Feel free to get to know these Flemish initiatives in
Brussels in situ. The list of addresses given after the end of every chapter will
help you on your way. The initiatives shown in bold in the text are found in
the list of addresses.
CAPITAL OF FLANDERS
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Cultural crossroads
The tests of an infinite range of
provisions
Brussels reveals many faces in the confusion of streets and squares, museums and libraries, markets
and boutiques. In the evening, countless concert halls and theatres, cafes and restaurants provide a
colourful cocktail of culture and entertainment. In this delicious mixture which is Brussels, the Flemish
ingredients provide an extra zing.
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Who can say that they know
Brussels?
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Do you know Brussels? Only very few people will be able to
answer this absolutely affirmatively. Even people who have been
living in Brussels for years still regularly discover new corners of
the city. The Brussels of the Manneken Pis and the Atomium do
not resemble the bustling Brussels of the Matongewijk or the
exotic chaos of the Zuidmarkt on a Sunday. The impressive
Leopoldswijk district, the high-rise buildings at the Noord station,
the majestic avenues and symmetrical parks are every bit as
much a part of Brussels as the small streets with hidden restaurants and cafes and unexpected meetings around every corner.
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s
Classical cultural facilities
Lovers of culture can find something to do every day in
Brussels. When you think of culture it is impossible to ignore a
number of great Belgium institutes. For example in the
Jubelpark museum – part of the Royal Museums for Art and
History – there is a very diverse collection of objects, ranging
from the Egyptian civilisation to medieval retables and tapestries, and pre-Columbian art. Approximately 20,000 paintings,
sculptures and drawings are stored or exhibited in the four museums which form part of the Royal Museums for Fine Arts .
On the Kunstberg, the Palace of Fine Arts, or Bozar , opens up
its large halls to exhibitions, concerts, dance and all sorts of
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This district is the heart of the Brussels fashion world.
Anyone who would like to discover this can start at Modo
Bruxellae in the Léon Lepagestraat. This organisation
brings together young designers and businesses, awards
prizes, arranges stock sales and organises the well known
Stylists event every two years. De Markten , one of the 22
Flemish community centres in Brussels, is close by on the
attractive Oude Graanmarkt. Cultural and other activities
take place in the renovated old exhibition halls of the Val
Saint-Lambert glass factory. The café of De Markten is a
pleasant meeting place where you can get to know many
Flemish people in Brussels while you have a drink and a
bite to eat.
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Downtown Brussel?
At the moment one of the trendiest districts is close to the
Beurs, around the Oude and Nieuwe Graanmarkt, the Sint
Katelijneplein and the Sint-Gorikswijk district. This rather
dilapidated district has been given a new lease of life since
the 1990s. Artists, writers, film makers, designers, often
Dutch speaking, found homes there or a place to work. The
central artery is the Dansaertstraat with art galleries, fashion shops, antique shops, cafes and restaurants alternating with traditional commercial shops.
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other activities. The film museum can be found in the same
location. Five film classics can be seen there every day of the
year. The Stripmuseum in the Zandstraat is also well known
in Brussels and beyond. It is accommodated in a splendid
building designed by Victor Horta. Furthermore, the strip walk
determines the look of the streets in various places in
Brussels Bubbles
It is also possible to quench your thirst with a typical
Brussels brew: the “geuze”. This beer is the result of a
mixture of brews of different ages which ferment spontaneously for a second time in the bottle. Traditionally, it
is said that Geuze can only be brewed in the Zenne valley, because the right wild yeasts are found only there.
The Geuze is a mild foaming beer with a rather sour
taste which is every bit as good as champagne, according
to the people of Brussels.
The fact that Brussels is a city of beer is also clear from
Brussels cuisine, in which rabbit with Geuze or with
Kriek is a traditional dish. And how else can you describe
a city which has both a Geuze museum, a beer museum
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and a brewery museum?
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Brussels, with enlarged cartoons on blind walls. Obviously the
Munt Theatre should not be left off the list. This is the celebrated opera house which is one of the best in Europe.
In addition to these classical Belgian institutions, there are
many well known Brussels cultural centres which have developed specifically from the Flemish community. Through the
years, the Flemish community has built up a network of cultural initiatives which help to give the city life and culture of
Brussels extra character. In fact, one museum is devoted to
this, the Archives and Museum of Flemish Life in Brussels
(AMVB) , which also keeps and studies the archives of
many Flemish-Brussels organisations. Meanwhile, a striking
number of these Flemish cultural institutions have become
part of the establishment, often accommodated in beautifully restored historical locations. They have something else
in common: they enter into a dialogue and work, sometimes
very intensively, with the other language and cultural communities in Brussels.
In front of the footlights
For example, the Kaaitheater is located in the canal zone,
on the Sainctelette Square. This art centre has historically
focused on innovative theatre, dances and concerts. In
addition to its own productions a great deal of attention is
also devoted to co-productions, and the Kaaitheater puts
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< THE CAFÉ OF DE MARKTEN IS A PLEASANT
MEETING PLACE WHERE YOU CAN GET TO KNOW MANY
FLEMISH PEOPLE IN BRUSSELS.
<
< BRUSSELS CULTURAL CENTRES LIKE THE
BEURSSCHOUWBURG AND THE AMVB HAVE
DEVELOPED SPECIFICALLY FROM THE FLEMISH
COMMUNITY.
on large-scale productions with an international image
both in Belgium and abroad. The Kaaitheater also has one
of the largest stages in Brussels. For smaller productions,
it moved to the nearby Kaaitheater studios, in a former
brewery. It was in the Kaaitheater, that Anne Teresa De
Keersmaeker found a stage to launch her career.
Meanwhile her dance company Rosas has become the
home company of the Munt. The international dance
school P.A.RT.S. also developed from this cooperation.
mental work from Flanders and abroad. Dance, performance, music, theatre and all sorts of combinations are all
possible in the Beursschouwburg.
Live in the AB
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Another cultural centre in the centre of the city is the now
almost legendary concert hall Ancienne Belgique , on the
Anspachlaan. Lou Reed, The Cure, Red Hot Chili Peppers
have all played there, but Flemish rock,
Slightly closer to the centre is the Royal Flemish initiatives, but in world music and other genres also
appear on the programme. For more
Flemish Theater , abbreviated KVS. In
a dialogue with other
intimate concerts there is the Club.
this historical theatre, one of the oldest
communities
Another popular venue is the Flagey
and most beautiful theatres in Brussels,
building which accommodates the Flemish Radio
our own actors and directors are producing plays for a
Orchestra, the Flemish Radio Choir and the Flemish
broad general public, but foreign productions and compaBrussels media. The artistic activities focus on visual art
nies are also staged there. The KVS does not lose sight of
and music and transcend the communities. In the future,
the urban reality, resulting for example in productions
the Flagey can develop to become a Flemish art centre that
together with young immigrants in the district.
is open to other cultures.
Of course the French language community in Brussels also
Close to the Grote Markt and the Beurs, the
has its own cultural centres, the best known of which is the
Beursschouwburg determines the appearance of the
Théâtre National on the Emile Jacqmainlaan, the
street. The emphasis there is on a mixture of disciplines
Hallen in Schaarbeek, and the Botanique . In fact, the
and genres, of art and everyday life, local and internationFlemish and French language cultural institutions regularal talent. The Beursschouwburg supports and stimulates
ly co-operate on productions, events, etc. One example of
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The tentacles of the Zinneke
the Zinneke Parade . Literally from every corner of the
city, colourful streams of Brussels inhabitants came to
the centre to celebrate their city. This ode to creativity
range of social and artistic activities in the Kapellekerk station of Brussels that is no longer used as a station. This
ranges from music, clubbing, multi media, to the visual
arts and design and workshops, training and what they
call themselves “conquering the public space”.
takes place every two years in May and is supported by
French, Dutch and other language associations and
artists who perform their acts in creative workshops in
the districts of Brussels across every discipline and culture. The parade focuses on the Brussels identity, the cosmopolitan and multicultural wealth of the city. The
name Zinneke is not arbitrary. In the Brussels dialect, a
Zinneke is a street dog, i.e., someone of mixed origin, a
mixture of Flemish, Walloon, Italian, Spanish, Arabic,
English, German and other races.
this cooperation is the international Passa Porta house
of literature in the Dansaertstraat, a combined initiative of
the literary associations Het Beschrijf and Entrez Lire .
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In addition to the established centres, new initiatives are
constantly emerging in the lively city of Brussels. In many
cases it is not even possible to say from which language
community they have developed. One of the most striking
in recent years is Recyclart , which is developing a broad
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In 2000 a new event made a big impression in Brussels:
Local and social
The 22 community centres which form the local focus for
Flemish social and cultural life are a very specific Brussels
phenomenon. All the Brussels municipalities have one. The
community centres organise theatre productions, performances, exhibitions, events, courses, Dutch language lessons for adults from other countries, etc. They serve as a
meeting centre and often also provide social services, both
for Flemish people and for people with different backgrounds. For example, six community centres in Brussels
Oost have drawn up a programme to bring together members from the various different communities in Brussels.
Under the heading Glad to meet you they organise all
sorts of socio-cultural activities and courses in different
languages. The socio-multicultural centre Globe Aroma
brings together newcomers, refugees and other inhabitants
of Brussels in studios, a world café, world dances, workshops, an educational programme etc. Brussels also has a
Dutch language adult education centre, Citizenne , where
you can go for workshops, courses, meetings etc.
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Brussels welcome and promotion:
the city opens its arms
In order to get a good view of Brussels
you do not necessarily have to climb up
the stairs of the Palace of Justice or the
Basilica of Koekelberg. It is easier to visit
the Brussels Welcome and Promotion
Centre (OPB) on the Muntplein. Anyone
who is looking for information about the Flemish networks
and Dutch language initiatives in Brussels will find what
they are looking for there. Some projects include:
• The website www.opbrussel.be contains all sorts of information for exploring the city. OPB may also be reached by
telephone on 0800 13 700.
• Brussels Open City: every month you can be introduced to
Brussels and the numerous initiatives of Dutch language
associations during a theme walk. You can choose
between Dutch, French and English. Participation is free of
Every day is an event
In Brussels there will be a festival happening somewhere every day of the year, often with a large Flemish
contribution. There are music festivals such as the classical Festival of Flanders in autumn, the Brussels Jazz
Marathon in May, the world music festival Couleur
Café , the jazz and folk festival Brosella , the summer
lunch concerts Boterhammen in de Stad , and the park
festival Plazey by the Basilica. There are also festivals
relating to film, literature and many other art forms. It is
worth mentioning the unique International Festival of
Fantastic Film and the literary event Het Groot
Beschrijf. In May, the city is taken over by the
KunstenFESTIVALdesArts , which, as its name suggests, is a bilingual festival with theatre, music, dance,
film, opera, the visual arts and multimedia. Most festivals are no longer confined to halls or theatres: they
also take place out in the streets. Other events which
are worth experiencing include some which are rooted
in Flemish popular culture such as the Ommegang in
July and the planting of the May tree in August.
charge.
• Broodje Brussel (Brussels Roll): There are all sorts of things
to do in Brussels during a lunch break. There are concerts,
theatre, exhibitions, film: Broodje Brussel collects all the
possibilities focusing on everyone who works in Brussels.
• Brussel XL : the three-monthly free magazine Brussel XL
describes what is happening in the city and invites you to
participate.
• De Gulden Ontsporing: 11 July, the Flemish holiday, is celebrated in Brussels with all sorts of activities in the city and
a big party on the Grote Markt.
Brussels bugles
• Day of the Student in Brussels: every year in October, this
day of meetings for students in Brussels is an event not to
be missed.
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Brussels inhabitants who wish to remain informed
about what is happening in the city and in the Dutch
language community can consult various media. FM
Brussel , TV-Brussel , and the city newspaper
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Brussel Deze Week developed from fairly small-scale initiatives to become essential channels of information. They
found an ideal base in the former broadcasting building of
the national television company on the Flagey square and
combined their forces in the news portal
brusselnieuws.be .
FM Brussel (98.8 FM) started as a student radio broadcasting company of the film school RITS that has now
developed to become the city radio. It broadcasts a combination of news programmes, broad cultural information,
Brussels political news, traffic information with a significant proportion of music and in this way serves as a sound
track of city life. FM Brussel is mainly in the Dutch language, but in a programme such as FM World, on Saturday
and Sunday afternoon, the broadcaster brings the whole
world to the studio, and switches quickly from one language to another. FM Brussel can be heard everywhere via
the website.
utes the Agenda, a magazine for going out which is published in Dutch, French and English.
TV-Brussel is the regional broadcaster for the capital city.
Every evening from 6 p.m., TV-Brussel broadcasts a variety
of news and a current affairs programme. The broadcasts
are in Dutch but there are French and English subtitles, a
clear sign that it also wants to promote communication
between the different population groups in Brussels. It is
successful because six out of ten viewers speak a different
language.
Burning topics
You can now keep a close eye on what is happening
in Brussels at any time of the day thanks to
brusselnieuws.be. FM Brussel, TV-Brussel and Brussel
Deze Week use the website to offer detailed accounts
of what is going on in the capital city, focusing on
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Brussel Deze Week is a fat and varied city paper which is
delivered to thousands of inhabitants of Brussels and
interested Flemish people every week. Economics, culture,
a social and political life – every aspect of life in Brussels
is covered. Special attention is devoted to the initiatives of
the Flemish Community. Brussel Deze Week also distrib-
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various categories of news including culture, politics,
the economy and sport. If you miss a broadcast by
TV-Brussel or FM Brussel you can always pay a visit
to brusselnieuws.be to hear or watch the latest
programmes.
www.brusselnieuws.be
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Addresses
Brussels Welcome and Promotion (Onthaal en Promotie Brussel):
0800 13 700
You can ask any questions about Brussels and the Dutch language
initiative at the not-for-profit Brussels Welcome and Promotion (OPB):
Onthaal en Promotie Brussel, Prinsenstraat 8 (near the Muntplein),
1000 Brussels. Open every working day from 8.30 to 17.30, T 0800 13
700, [email protected], www.opbrussel.be
Flemish Community Commission (Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie): www.digitaalbrussel.be and www.vgc.be
The Flemish Community Commission is pivotal in Flemish community
life in Brussels. On its website you can find information about culture,
education, welfare and health care, child care, sport, youth organisations, etc. You can also find the addresses of community centres there.
Brussel Internationaal, the tourist office of the Brussels Capital
Region has an office on the Grote Markt and an information department in the large hall of the Zuidstation. Brussel Internationaal,
Stadhuis, Grote Markt, 1000 Brussels, T 02 513 89 40, tourism@
brusselsinternational.be, www.brusselsinternational.be
Brukselbinnenstebuiten, Hopstraat 47, 1000 Brussels, T 02 218 38 78,
[email protected], www.brukselbinnenstebuiten.be
Brussels by Water, Akenkaai 2bis, 1000 Brussels, T 02 203 64 06,
[email protected], www.scaldisnet.be
GBB - Gidsendienst BI-TC, Grote Markt-Stadhuis 1, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 548 04 48, [email protected]
Klare Lijn, Gilisquetlaan 92, 1030 Schaarbeek, T 02 400 83 49,
[email protected]
Korei, Liebrechtlaan 37/6, 1090 Jette, T 02 380 22 09, [email protected],
www.korei.be
Brussel Open Stad, Brussels Welcome and Promotion, Prinsenstraat 8,
1000 Brussels, T 0800 13 700, [email protected], www.opbrussel.be
Pro Velo, Londenstraat 15, 1050 Brussels, T 02 502 73 55,
[email protected], www.provelo.org
VTB-VAB Brusselgidsen, Osystraat 35, 2060 Antwerp, T 03 224 10 52,
[email protected], www.brusselgidsen.be
Tours that are accessible for the disabled
The brochure Steden anders bekeken (Looking at Cities Differently)
can be ordered from Brussels Welcome and Promotion (Onthaal en
Promotie Brussel), T 0800 13 700
Exploring the city
Museums
Brusselse Museumraad: www.brusselsmuseums.be
This website contains general information on most Brussels museums.
Jubelpark museum (Royal Museums for Art and History), Jubelpark
10, 1000 Brussels, T 02 741 72 11, www.kmkg-mrah.be
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Dozens of organisations organise tours of the city in Brussels. These
work both in the Dutch language and in other languages. A detailed
summary can be found on the website www.opbrussel.be and in the
brochure Boordevol Brussel, which can be ordered from Brussels
Welcome and Promotion at 0800 13 700. Here are a few examples
from the range of possibilities:
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Royal Museum for the Army and the History of War (Koninklijk
museum van het Leger en de Krijgsgeschiedenis), Jubelpark 3,
1000 Brussels, T 02 737 78 11, www.klm-mra.be
Royal Museums for Fine Arts of Belgium (Koninklijke Musea voor
Schone Kunsten van België): www.fine-arts-museum.be
Museum of Ancient Art (Museum voor Oude Kunst),
Regentschapsstraat 3, 1000 Brussels, T 02 508 32 11
Museum of Modern Art (Museum voor Moderne Kunst),
Koningsplein 1-2, 1000 Brussels, T 02 508 32 11
Wiertzmuseum, Vautierstraat 62, 1050 Brussels, T 02 648 17 18
Meuniermuseum, Abdijstraat 59, 1050 Brussels , T 02 648 44 49
Archives and Museum of Flemish Life in Brussels (Archief en
Museum van het Vlaams Leven te Brussel (AMVB), Arduinkaai 28,
1000 Brussels, T 02 512 42 81, [email protected], http://amvb.vgc.be
Flagey, Heilig Kruisplein, 1050 Elsene, T 02 641 10 20, [email protected],
www.flagey.be
Munt Theatre (Koninklijke Muntschouwburg), Leopoldstraat 4,
1000 Brussels, T 02 229 13 72, [email protected]
Recyclart, Brussels – Kapellekerk station, Ursulinenstraat 25,
1000 Brussels, T 02 502 57 34, [email protected], www.recyclart.be
Théâtre National de la Communauté Wallonie Bruxelles,
Emile Jacqmainlaan 111-115, 1000 Brussels, T 02 203 41 55,
[email protected], www.theatrenational.be
Les Halles de Schaerbeek, Koninklijke Mariastraat 22b,
1030 Schaarbeek, T 02 218 21 07, [email protected], www.halles.be
Le Botanique, Koningsstraat 236, 1210 Brussels, T 02 218 37 32,
[email protected], www.botanique.be
Literature
Social-cultural
Capital Public Library (Hoofdstedelijke Openbare Bibliotheek)
Muntplein 6, 1000 Brussels, T 02 229 18 40, [email protected], www.hob.be
Youth department: Schildknaapstraat 28, 1000 Brussel.
Vorst branch: Bondgenotenstraat 54, 1190 Brussels, T 02 343 20 04
Sint-Gillis branch: Fortstraat 35a, 1060 Brussels, T 02 541 01 72
Koekelberg branch: Pantheonlaan 12-13, 1081 Brussels, T 02 411 08 65
Glad to meet you, T 02 762 37 74, [email protected], http://gtmy.vgc.be
Various Brussels municipalities have their own Dutch language libraries.
You can find all the addresses on www.brusselse-bibliotheken.be
Het Beschrijf, A. Dansaertstraat 46, 1000 Brussels, T 02 223 68 32,
www.beschrijf.be
Passa Porta, A. Dansaertstraat 46, 1000 Brussels, T 02 226 04 54,
www.passaporta.be
Entrez Lire, A. Dansaertstraat 46, 1000 Brussels, T 02 513 46 74,
[email protected], www.entrezlire.be
Performance
Ancienne Belgique, Anspachlaan 110, 1000 Brussels, T 02 548 24 00,
[email protected], www.abconcerts.be
Beursschouwburg, Auguste Ortsstraat 20-28, 1000 Brussels, T 02
550 03 50, www.beursschouwburg.be
Kaaitheater, Akenkaai 2, 1000 Brussels, T 02 201 58 58,
[email protected], www.kaaitheater.be
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Royal Flemish Theater (Koninklijke Vlaamse Schouwburg),
Arduinkaai 7, 1000 Brussels, T 02 210 11 12, [email protected], www.kvs.be
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Stripmuseum (Belgian Centre of the Cartoon - Belgisch Centrum van
het Beeldverhaal), Zandstraat 20, 1000 Brussels, T 02 219 19 80,
[email protected], www.stripmuseum.be
Bozar, Ravensteinstraat 23, 1000 Brussels, T 02 507 84 44, www.bozar.be
Citizenne, Vormingplus Brussels, Liedtsstraat 27-29, 1030 Brussels,
T 02 240 95 22, [email protected], www.citizenne.be
Globe Aroma, Cellebroersstraat 16, 1000 Brussels, T 02 511 21 10,
[email protected], www.globearoma.be
Community centres
Anderlecht: De Rinck, Dapperheidsplein 7, 1070 Brussels,
Brussel: De Markten, Oude Graanmarkt 5, 1000 Brussels,
Elsene: Elzenhof, Kroonlaan 12-16, 1050 Brussels, T 02 648 20 30,
[email protected]
Etterbeek: De Maalbeek, Oudergemselaan 90, 1040 Brussels,
Evere: Everna, Sint-Vincentiusstraat 30, 1140 Brussels,
Ganshoren: De Zeyp, Van Overbekelaan 164, 1083 Brussels,
T 02 422 00 11, 02-422 00 12, [email protected]
Haren: De Linde, Cortenbachstraat 7, 1130 Brussels, T 02 242 31 47,
[email protected]
Jette: Essegem, Leopold I-straat 329, 1090 Brussels, T 02 427 80 39,
[email protected]
Koekelberg: De Platoo, Pantheonlaan 14, 1081 Brussels,
Laken: Nekkersdal, E. Bockstaellaan 107, 1020 Brussels,
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Neder-Over-Heembeek: De Mutsaard, De Wandstraat 14,
Oudergem: Den Dam, Waversesteenweg 1747, 1160 Brussels,
Schaarbeek: De Kriekelaar, Gallaitstraat 86, 1030 Brussels,
Sint-Agatha-Berchem: De Kroon, J. B. Vandendrieschstraat 19,
Sint-Gillis: De Pianofabriek, Fortstraat 35a, 1060 Brussels,
Sint-Jans-MoIenbeek: De Vaartkapoen, Schoolstraat 76,
Sint-Joost-ten-Node: Ten Noey, Gemeentestraat 25, 1210 Brussels,
Sint-Lambrechts-WoIuwe: Op-Weule, Sint-Lambertustraat 91,
Sint-Pieters-Woluwe: Kontakt, Orbanlaan 54, 1150 Brussels,
Ukkel: Candelaershuys, Brugmannlaan 433, 1180 Brussels,
Vorst: Ten Weyngaert, Bondgenotenstraat 54, 1190 Brussels,
Watermaal-Bosvoorde: Wabo, Delleurlaan 39-43, 1170 Brussels,
The websites of the community centres can be found on www.
digitaalbrussel.be
Fashion
Modo Bruxellae, Léon Lepagestraat 38, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 502 52 64, [email protected], www.modobruxellae.be
Events/festivals
Zinneke, Anspach Center, Anspachlaan 30-36, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 214 20 07, [email protected], www.zinneke.org
KunstenFESTIVALdesArts, Handelskaai 18, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 219 07 07, www.kunstenfestivaldesarts.be
Festival of Flanders Brussels, Ravensteinstraat 60, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 548 95 95, [email protected], www.festival-van-vlaanderen.be
Brussels Jazz Marathon, www.brusselsjazzmarathon.be
Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film, www.bifff.org
Couleur Café, www.couleurcafe.be
Brosella, T 02 270 98 56, [email protected], www.brosella.be
Boterhammen in de Stad, www.boterhammenindestad.be,
www.feeerieen.be
Plazey, www.plazey.be
Media
Brussel Deze Week / Agenda
Flageyplein 18, 1050 Elsene, T 02 226 45 45, [email protected],
www.brusseldezeweek.be
Subscriptions: free for the people of Brussels, 15 euros a year for others. Inhabitants of Flanders can apply for a free trial subscription.
Zone 02
A free city magazine with a cultural agenda which can be found in
Brussels and the peripheral municipalities in post offices, cultural
venues, shopping centres, etc. T 02 454 26 26.
TV-Brussel
T 02 702 87 30, [email protected], www.tv-brussel.be
Every Saturday at 12.30, TV-Brussel present a summary of news of the
past week on Eén.
FM Brussel
98.8 FM, can be heard as far as Mechelen and Leuven or on the website
T 02 800 08 08, www.fmbrussel.be
www.brusselnieuws.be
The latest news from Brussels.
www.opbrussel.be
You can find cultural news about Brussels, a detailed diary, planned
tours of the city, city news, links and much more, such as the OPB
newsletter to inform you about forthcoming events on the website of
Onthaal en Promotie Brussel.
Brussel XL
A three-monthly magazine from Brussels Welcome and Promotion, with
news about Brussels and the main cultural events. It is distributed free
of charge in Flanders and in Brussels, through cultural centres,
libraries, museums, theatres, institutues of higher education, tourist
information offices, etc. You can find a list on www.opbrussel.be. A
postal subsciption costs 5 euros, or you can call 0800 13 700.
We are doing everything we can to keep the contact addresses
in this brochure up to date. However, if you think that a contact
address is out of date please let us know. In that case we will
change it in the next edition:
Ministry of the Flemish community, Administrative Coordination
Brussels Unit, Boudewijnlaan 30, 1000 Brussel, T 02 553 56 28,
[email protected], www.vlaanderen.be/brussel
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050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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Pagina 12
Working, living
and welfare
The inhabitants of Brussels
and commuters
Like a magnet, Brussels attracts people to live and work there. They come from every corner of the world, but
also from Flanders. Brussels is confronted with the typical problems of a large city, but living there can still be
surprisingly pleasant. Many Flemish initiatives contribute to this. And did you know Brussels is the greenest
capital in Europe?
Approximately one million people live in the nineteen
municipalities of Brussels. In the streets, you can see and
hear that these inhabitants of Brussels are very different.
Approximately one in three residents of Brussels do not
have Belgian nationality. More than half of the nonBelgians come from the European Union, with the French,
Italians, Spanish and Portuguese in the lead. Of the nonBelgians from outside the European Union, by far the
largest group consists of Moroccans. In addition, there are
also many residents of Brussels of foreign origin who do
have Belgian nationality.
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The capital of Flanders has developed to become a multilingual city of minorities. Its international character will
continue to increase with the European Union. This
development should not be seen as a threat to Dutch culture. On the contrary, the diversity is a source of cultural
enrichment if it is experienced in a spirit of respect for
everyone’s identity.
This intercultural society also comprises a large group of
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06
Dutch speaking Brussels inhabitants. Over the years, they
have developed a network of initiatives and institutions
which means that life is good in Brussels, both for Flemish
people and for people who speak a different language.
A daily migration
In addition to the Flemish people who live in Brussels, tens
of thousands of people come to work in Brussels every
day. Of the estimated 650,000 jobs in Brussels approximately half are taken up by resident of Brussels and half
by commuters, the majority of whom are Flemish. About a
quarter of a million people travel to the capital every day
by train, car or bike – this is quite a migration. One of the
main reasons why so many Dutch language commuters
work in Brussels is the fact that many Flemish people are
bilingual. After all, for many employers in Brussels a
knowledge of French as well as Dutch is essential.
Almost 40% of the people who work in Brussels work in
the public sector. Brussels is the capital of Belgium, of
06
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Pagina 13
WORKING,
LIVING AND WELFARE
One in three inhabitants of Brussels are not Belgian.
06
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Pagina 14
Koekelberg
Neder-over-Heembeek
Haren
Jette
Sint-Joost-ten-Node
Laken
Schaarbeek
Evere
Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
Etterbeek
Elsene
the pentagon
Sint-Pieters-Woluwe
Sint-Gillis
Oudergem
Watermaal-Bosvoorde
City of Brussels
From 1000 Brussels to “the Nineteen”
When this brochure refers to Brussels
The City of Brussels is one of the nine-
• Elsene (1050);
this means the Brussels Capital Region
teen municipalities and itself consists
• Sint-Gillis (1060);
which
of six large districts:
• Anderlecht (1070);
• the pentagon (1000);
• Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (1080);
• Laken (1020);
• Koekelberg (1081);
However, when you walk around
• Neder-Over-Heembeek (1120);
• Sint-Agatha-Berchem (1082);
Brussels you will find that it is not
• Haren (1130);
• Ganshoren (1083);
interpreted in this way by everyone. A
• the southern part Louiza-Roosevelt
• Jette (1090);
consists
of
the
nineteen
Brussels municipalities.
few terms are described below to avoid
confusion indicating the postal areas
(1050);
• the European district (1040).
• Evere (1140);
• Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (1150);
• Oudergem (1160);
between brackets:
The Brussels Capital Region consists of
• Watermaal-Bosvoorde (1170);
The pentagon or 1000 Brussels is the
the following nineteen municipalities:
• Ukkel (1180);
city centre, bordered by the large
• Brussels (see above);
• Vorst (1190);
avenues of the small ring.
• Schaarbeek (1030);
• Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe (1200);
• Etterbeek (1040);
• Sint-Joost-ten-Node (1210).
050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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15:42
Pagina 15
WORKING,
LIVING AND WELFARE
Flanders and of the French Community and the lion’s share
of the government administration takes place there. In
addition, Brussels is also the political capital and decision
making centre of the European Union. Many European and
other international institutions are concentrated there.
Apart from New York there is no other city that has more
diplomats than Brussels.
deBuren (Neighbours): at home
together with one language
Promoting the Dutch language in Europe and the world
is the mission of DeBuren , the Flemish-Dutch Centre
which opened its doors in the Leopoldstraat in 2004,
right next to the Brussels Muntschouwburg. With
approximately 22 million Dutch speakers in Flanders
Brussels attracts the world
and the Netherlands, Dutch is a medium-sized language
The international institutions also attract offices of solicitors, consultancy agencies, lobbyists, advertising people
and journalists. In addition, many international companies
want to be located next to the European decision-making
centre. These companies in turn attract other service companies.
in the European Union. DeBuren is a joint initiative of
Brussels is also very strategically situated in a densely
populated and wealthy region in the centre of Europe. The
nearby international airport of Zaventem connects the city
with all the European capitals and the other continents.
With a high speed train, it is only one and a half hours to
Paris and less than three hours to the centre of Amsterdam
or London. Brussels is also a financial centre. In 2000, the
Brussels stock exchange merged with the stock exchanges
in Amsterdam and Paris, amongst others, to become the
Pan-European exchange Euronext.
decline at the same time that Brussels started to become
an international capital. However, there are still about 300
industrial companies active in the Brussels canal zone. The
growth sectors are information and communication technology, with no fewer than 700 companies, but also the
health sector, the food industry, and the precision industry
are becoming increasingly important.
for the debate about a cultural Europe and gives information about Dutch language and culture and presents
this to Europe.
The people of Brussels are poorer and
more often unemployed
Brussels has enormous economic importance, but at the
same time, the average income of the inhabitants of
Brussels is low and the region has the highest level of
unemployment in the country. Brussels is economically
rich but socially poor: this is the Brussels paradox. In 2003
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The Brussels economy is above all a service economy:
more than 85% of the added value and employment are in
this sector. In 1900, Brussels was still the main industrial
city in the country. In the early 1960s, industry started to
Flanders and the Netherlands and provides a platform
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Pagina 16
A Dutch-language House
More and more people in Brussels are interested in the
Dutch language. Anyone who is looking for a suitable
course of Dutch should certainly go and visit the Dutchlanguage House . This provides information about all
the existing courses and you can find out which course
would suit you best.
After all, a knowledge of Dutch is a very important
advantage in the search for work. There are also other
reasons to learn Dutch: perhaps because your children go
to a Dutch-language school, or because you have Dutchspeaking friends, or simply because you would miss a
large part of the city life without Dutch.
The Dutch-language House is looking for ways of
improving the quality of courses and co-ordinating
them better with the needs. For example the House
organises tailor-made Dutch language courses for
traders and sales people in the centre of Brussels. In
addition it encourages everyone to speak Dutch in the
city. After all, many tend to use French too quickly.
If you want to maintain your knowledge of Dutch outside
the classroom as well, the activities of Bru-TAAL may be
the thing for you. You can test your Dutch in practice in
an enjoyable way during a pleasant cultural evening, in a
café or other activities organised by Bru-TAAL.
of city life. However, if you spend some time there, you will
find that something is being done about this. Slum areas are
being renovated and are once again attracting more prosperous residents. The governments and institutions of
Brussels and Flanders have taken steps to combat unemployment, for example with targeted vocational training.
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the level of unemployment was higher than 20%, while the
national average is 11.9%. Between 1990 and 2004 the
number of unemployed people in Brussels increased by
A healthy network
approximately 60%. Unemployment is particularly high in
The Flemish initiatives in Brussels make efforts every day
young people and people with a low level of education. In
to improve the quality of life in Brussels and make it more
addition, there are also enormous differences between the
pleasant. For example, at the level of health and welfare
different municipalities of Brussels. The richest municipalthere is an extensive network of facilities:
ities are in the south east and north
from pre-school and after-school childwest, with Ukkel, Watermaal-Bosvoorde,
Flemish network:
care , toy libraries and educational supOudergem, Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, and
also at the level of
port, to specific initiatives aimed at the
Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe. The poorest
welfare and health
elderly or the disabled. Many organisamunicipalities are closer to the city centions are actively involved in combating deprivation, looktre, such as Sint-Joost-ten-Node, Sint-Jans-Molenbeek,
ing after the homeless and other forms of welfare work,
Sint-Gillis and Schaarbeek. Within the municipalities there
such as, for example, the Centres for General Welfare work
are also large differences between individual districts.
(CAW), which are found throughout the city, as well as initiatives working specifically with socially vulnerable young
Anyone living or working in Brussels is regularly confronted
people in the district. In Brussels there is also a Dutch
with poverty, dilapidation and other less attractive aspects
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Pagina 17
WORKING,
LIVING AND WELFARE
< IN THE STREETS, YOU CAN SEE AND HEAR THAT THE
BRUSSELS ARE VERY DIVERSE.
INHABITANTS OF
<
In the field of work and training the Dutch language network
also takes many initiatives where both Dutch-speaking
people and people speaking other languages can go. For
training and employment or information about this, there is
Tracé . In addition, there are many other centres, such as,
for example, Brusselleer, which organise specific training.
Newcomers can go to the Brussels Reception Agency for
Newcomers (BON) in the Philippe de Champagnestraat,
for an introductory social orientation, basic knowledge of
Dutch, and the first steps to find employment.
Living in Brussels but without a premium
Anyone who is considering going to live in Brussels should
certainly go and have a look at Living in Brussels (Wonen
in Brussel). You can go there with all your questions about
buying or renting a house in Brussels. You can also find
many tips and interesting information on the website.
Living in Brussels regularly organises housing tours:
during these tours, you are introduced to the city and can
go into a number of houses.
To help resolve a widely held misconception straightaway:
there is no premium for Flemish people who come to live
in Brussels, except for the civil servants of the Flemish
Community Commission. However, the Brussels Capital
Region and various municipalities do provide premiums,
for example, for renovation or cleaning the exterior of
buildings.
Playing football on a bath towel
With more than a hundred parks, thousands of city gardens and the extensive Zoniënwoud , Brussels is the
greenest capital in Europe. Obviously, some municipalities
are greener than others, but in general the inhabitants of
Brussels have no reason to complain. For example,
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language hospital, the Academisch Ziekenhuis , of the
Free University of Brussels (VUB). It has 700 beds and is
obviously also open to people who speak other languages.
An essential facility for all the Flemish people in Brussels
is the Brussels Zakboekje, which contains hundreds of
social initiatives. It is published by the Brussels Welfare
and Health Council , which supports Dutch language
welfare and healthcare in Brussels.
IN BRUSSELS THERE IS ALSO A DUTCH LANGUAGE
HOSPITAL, THE ACADEMISCH ZIEKENHUIS, OF THE FREE
UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS (VUB). IT HAS 700 BEDS.
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Pagina 18
Parisians have to make do with a square metre and a half
of green space per person, which is hardly more than the
size of a bath towel. Every inhabitant of Brussels has 30
square metres of green space: it’s enough to kick a ball
about.
Throughout Brussels there are district parks where the residents and children of the district go to have fun, practise
sports, and relax. Every park has its own atmosphere and
character and some parks attract enthusiasts from far outside the district, For example, the magnificent Jubelpark
with its grand avenues, triumphal arch and museums is
often used as a background for large events. There is a very
different romantic atmosphere in the Josaphatpark in
Schaarbeek, where you can enjoy not only nature, but also
sculpture and summer concerts in the park.
Brussels has innumerable sports clubs. Whether you want
to go deep sea diving, or play baseball, whether your passion is taekwondo or athletics, everything is possible in
clubs in Brussels. There is certainly no excuse not to practise any sports. Anyone who is not entirely convinced
should participate in Stadskriebels, an annual sporting
event which is organised by the sports department of the
Flemish Community Commission and BLOSO. The Oude
and Nieuwe Graanmarkt are closed to traffic and different
sports and clubs are presented there. Every year, thousands of walkers do a 20 km walk through Brussels, from
real professionals to real amateurs. People who prefer
merely to observe also have many sports events to go to in
Brussels, such as the athletics meeting Memorial Van
Damme and the cycling race Paris-Brussels/Grote Prijs
Eddy Merckx.
The Zoniënwoud in the southwest of the city is entirely
different again: it covers 5,000 hectares and takes up 10%
of the surface of the Brussels Capital Region. The wood is
accessible from a number of different municipalities and
there are paths, cycle routes and bridle paths, playing
areas and picnic places.
Why an iris?
The Brussels Capital Region has chosen the
iris as a symbol for Brussels, and the
Flemish Community Commission has also
incorporated the iris in its coat of arms,
No excuse not to practise sports
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You cannot really call Brussels a cycling city, although many
inhabitants have discovered the advantages of a bicycle in
a large city. Things are happening: for example, the cars in
the Wetstraat – one of the busiest streets in the country
with 60,000 cars per day – had to surrender one lane for
cyclists and pedestrians. In addition, work is being carried
out on five cycling routes crossing the entire region.
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06
together with the Flemish lion. This is
related to the history of the city development. The iris is
a typical marsh flower. Brussels also developed from a
marsh: in the tenth century, the city was founded in the
marshy valley of the Zenne. The name Brussels is based
on Bruocsella which literally means “settlement in the
marsh.”
050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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Pagina 19
WORKING,
LIVING AND WELFARE
Addresses
Housing
Living in Brussels (Wonen in Brussel), Muntplein 6a, 1000 Brussels,
T 0800 20 400, [email protected], www.woneninbrussel.be
Flemish Community Commission (Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie)
You can find lots of information about various aspects of life in
Brussels on the website of the Flemish Community Commission,
www.digitaalbrussel.be
Brussels Capital Region (Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), 02 204 21 11
The info line of the ministry of the Brussels Capital Region answers
questions about town planning, the environment, public works, etc.
You can also find a lot of information on the Region’s website:
www.brussel.irisnet.be.
Child and Family (Kind en Gezin), Vlaams-Brabant and Brussels department, Karel van Lotharingenstraat 4, 3000 Leuven, T 016 21 05 11
Brussels Welfare and Health Council (Brusselse Welzijns- en
Gezondheidsraad), publisher of the Brussels Zakboekje,
Leopold II-laan 204 bus 1, 1080 Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, T 02 414 15 85
Brussels Zakboekje online: www.users.skynet.be/bwr
Academic Hospital of the Free University of Brussels (Academisch
Ziekenhuis van de Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101,
1090 Brussels, T 02 477 41 11, www.az.vub.ac.be
Pro Medicis Brussel, promotes work experience and placements in
the medical sector in Brussels, [email protected],
www.promedicisbrussel.be
Specific services
Work and training
Tracé, local jobcentre, Philippe de Champagnestraat 8, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 289 00 90, [email protected], http://trace.vgc.be/
Seniors Citizens Centre (Seniorencentrum), Care for the elderly,
Leopoldstraat 25, 1000 Brussels, T 02 210 04 60,
[email protected], www.seniorencentrum-brussel.be
Brussels Reception Agency for Newcomers (Onthaalbureau voor
Nieuwkomers), Philippe de Champagnestraat 23, 1000 Brussels,
Holebi’s (People with a different sexual orientation)
Regenbooghuis, Kolenmarkt 42, 1000 Brussels, T 02 503 59 90 (tuesday 18-22 uur), [email protected], www.rainbowhouse.be
Overleg Opleidings- en Tewerkstellingsprojecten Brussel (OOTB),
Delaunoystraat 58, p/a De Bottelarij – 3e verdieping, 1080 Sint-JansMolenbeek, T 02 511 99 72, [email protected], www.ootb.be
Sport
On the website of the Sports department of the Flemish Community
Commission, http://sportdienst.vgc.be/ you will find a databank of
Brussels sports clubs.
VIZO, support centre for Flemish entrepreneurs, Kanselarijstraat 19,
1000 Brussels, T 02 227 63 93, [email protected], www.vizo.be
Foyer, Flemish integration centre, Werkhuizenstraat 25, 1080 SintJans-Molenbeek, T 02 411 74 95, [email protected], www.foyer.be
Green spaces
Brussels Institute of Environmental Management (Brussels Instituut
voor Milieubeheer), Sint-Gorikshallen, Sint-Goriksplein 1,
1000 Brussels, T 02 775 75 75, [email protected], www.ibgebim.be
Zoniënwoud, www.zonienwoud.be
Dutch
Dutch-language House (Huis van het Nederlands),
Philippe de Champagnestraat 23, 1000 Brussel, T 02 501 66 60,
[email protected], www.huisnederlandsbrussel.be
Cycling
Pro Velo, association of and for cyclists, Londenstraat 15,
1050 Brussels, T 02 502 73 55, [email protected], www.provelo.org
Cycle routes, www.fiets.irisnet.be
deBuren, Vlaams-Nederlands Huis, Leopoldstraat 6, 1000 Brussel,
T 02 212 19 33, www.vl-nl.be, [email protected]
Welfare and health
Childcare
Flemish Community Commission, Child and Family (Kind en Gezin),
Lombardstraat 41, 1000 Brussels, T 02 548 05 93
Ministry of the Flemish Community, Administrative Coordination
Brussels Unit, Boudewijnlaan 30, 1000 Brussels, T 02 553 56 28,
[email protected], www.vlaanderen.be/ brussel
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Bru-TAAL, Dutch Centre, Philippe De Champagnestraat 23,
1000 Brussel, T 02 501 66 90, [email protected], www.bru-TAAL.be
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Pagina 20
Being young
in Brussels
Growing up with a wider view
of the world
Dutch education is one of the hobby horses of the Dutch-language community in Brussels.
Furthermore, there are more things to do for children and young people after school than anywhere
else. Students in Brussels have access to the broadest range of facilities and courses, as well as entertainment. For anyone who does not want to miss anything, all they have to do is go out and take a look.
There are about 125,000 children under the age of ten living in Brussels and this number continues to increase year
after year. More than one fifth of the people living in
Brussels are under the age of 18. Obviously all these children and young people have to go to school.
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Developing an extensive and high quality network of
schools is one of the major concerns of the Flemish people
| 20 |
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Pagina 21
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in Brussels. After all, they considered that it was very
study disciplines at universities, you can become almost
important that their children could be taught in the Dutch
anything in Brussels. Furthermore, the Dutch-language
language in their own district. Of course Dutch education
schools are easily accessible by public transport, also for
also devotes attention to other languages. The second lanstudents who come from outside Brussels.
guage in Brussels is extremely important, even more so than in other
Year after year, Dutch-lanThe logo of Dutch-language
places in Belgium. In Dutch-language
guage education in Brussels
education has become
primary schools in Brussels, children
has been increasingly
a quality label.
are therefore taught French at an earsuccessful.
In
other
lier age than in Flemish schools, i.e., from the third year.
places in Belgium, the numbers of pupils are falling, but in
They also have more hours of French lessons, up to five
Brussels they continue to increase, particularly in nursery
hours in the fifth or sixth year.
and primary schools. More and more French-speaking
parents and parents who speak other languages send their
What do you want to be?
children to a Dutch language school. They do so because
The Dutch language network of schools has now been
they consider that being bilingual or multilingual is very
firmly established. Anyone who lives in Brussels can find a
important for the future of their children. Teachers ensure
nursery or primary school within walking distance from
that all the children in the Brussels Dutch-language eduhome. With more than thirty secondary schools and eighty
cation are given the best possible learning opportunities.
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Pagina 22
Furthermore the classes are often smaller, and the infrastructure is more modern. The blue-green logo with the N,
which applies for all Dutch-language schools in Brussels,
has developed to become a quality label.
Teaching in Brussels
even more than in other places: in order to really master
the Dutch language, children also have to come into contact with Dutch outside the school, through books, TV programmes, etc. The teachers can also go to an in-service
training centre, which focuses its programme specifically
on the situation in Brussels.
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In Dutch language education in Brussels, children are in
multilingual and multicultural classes from an early age,
Moreover, the Dutch-language education network is
with children from every social class. This is an enriching
broader than the schools alone. There are also schools for
experience and at the same time a chalspecial education, boarding schools,
lenge, particularly for the teachers. To
centres for pupil supervision, etc.
Are museums boring?
provide better support, the Flemish
Anyone who wishes to perfect their artisNot in Brussels.
Community Commission
and the
tic talents after school can go to partFlemish Community developed all sorts
time art education for music, literature and dance. Adults
of initiatives. For example, the majority of primary schools
can go to the centres for adult education to learn extra
make use of the provisions of the Brussels Priority policy
skills for their jobs or for themselves. There is also an
and Taalvaart: they increase the language skills of the
extensive provision of training courses, for example, in the
pupils step by step, with expert supervision and using
22 community centres.
appropriate teaching methods. In addition, the teachers
Outside the schoolgates
learn to relate better to the different customs and cultures,
After school, children and young people in Brussels can
which means that the contacts with parents improve. After
also enjoy the enormous range of free time activities. For
all, the cooperation with parents is absolutely essential,
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Pagina 23
< MULTILINGUAL AND MULTICULTURAL CLASSES :
AN ENRICHING EXPERIENCE AND AT THE SAME TIME A
CHALLENGE.
Laura, Mohamed, Imane and
Alexandre together in a class
At the beginning of 2004, there were more than 34,000
children in the Dutch-language schools. At least four in
ten secondary pupils come from a family in which only
Dutch is spoken. This is different for nursery school children and primary school children: on average 16%, or
even fewer, are from a purely Dutch-speaking family.
One in three children only speak French at home and for
one in three, family life takes place in another language
altogether.
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Anyone who thinks museums are boring places will have
to change their mind in Brussels. For example, in the
Scientastic Museum , you can experiment with the laws
of physics and chemistry. Would you like to play Fakir?
Make a rainbow? It’s all possible. The Museum of Musical
Instruments , the Toy Museum and obviously the
Stripmuseum , are also recommended, but the large
museums also regularly organise activities for young
people. In Elsene there is even a Children’s museum , which
is entirely devoted to the lives of young people. Anyone
who is more interested in film and the media could go and
take a look in the Fabriek in Schaarbeek. Art Basics for
Children (ABC) has a Medialab where you can experiment with images, sound, and even with architecture. In
the sports clubs, libraries and community centres there
are also interesting initiatives for children and young
people on a regular basis.
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anyone who likes theatre, Bronks , which is being given
its own theatre on the Varkensmarkt, is a must. Since the
early 1990s, Bronks has put on interesting productions for
children and young people. In addition, Bronks attracts
interesting productions by other Dutch-language companies to Brussels. Anyone who prefers to go on stage themselves can try out a theatre workshop. Another interesting
possibility is the Pantalone arts centre on the
Martelaarsplein. Children can also experiment using
sound and there are productions, concerts and workshops
in the Muziekhuis of Pantalone.
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Pagina 24
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You can also follow higher education in the Dutch lanSlightly older children will undoubtedly enjoy the many
guage in Brussels: there are four Dutch-language instiyouth centres and youth clubs active in Brussels. In fact,
tutes of higher education and two universities. In Brussels,
they can be regularly heard on FM Brussel. The organialmost 23,000 students are at a Dutch-language institute.
sation Youth and City (Jeugd en Stad) also uses Brussels
The Royal Military School is an exception: there the
as its area of operations, with training courses and streetcourses are taught in both the languages of the country.
corner workshops and all sorts of projects such as the
Rock Factory: workshops, rehearsal
spaces, etc., for young musicians. Did
There are more than
you know that Brussels is the cartoon
Obviously a student wants to do more
ten youth centres
capital of Belgium, and that Youth and
than just study, and Brussels is the right
operating in Brussels.
City has organised a youth hotel, De
place to be. Nowhere else will you find as
Waterman ? This is just as well because there are so
many cultural centres, libraries and museums in such a
many things to do that it will take more than one day to
compact area. And this is even without the almost infinite
do them all.
number of possibilities for going out. There are cafés, cinemas, clubs and restaurants for everyone’s taste and style.
Largest student city in the country
You can enjoy the campus atmosphere of typical student
With approximately 70,000 students at universities and
cafés, but you will also come across hot spots where you
institutes of higher education, Brussels has the largest
can count the number of students on one hand.
student population in Belgium. However, in a large city
Afraid of the large city?
such as Brussels, students have a less obvious presence
Because the large city frightens some Flemish students than in Leuven or Ghent. Still, Brussels is certainly a stuand probably their parents even more, there are many inident city with an almost infinite range of courses.
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Pagina 25
QUARTIER LATIN INTRODUCED A QUALITY LABEL
FOR STUDENT ACCOMMODATION WITH CONDITIONS
RELATED TO SAFETY, HYGIENE, COMFORT AND
PRICE.
Studying in Brussels: excellent choice
Four institutes of higher education and two universities pro-
Institute of Higher Education for Science and Art : visual
vide higher education in the Dutch language in Brussels. Here
arts, management, industrial sciences, music and dramatic
are just a few of the courses you can follow there:
arts, technology, architecture, applied linguistics, commercial
sciences, etc.
European Institute of Higher Education, Brussels (EHSAL) :
economics and management, health care, social work, teacher
Catholic University of Brussels : law, history, philosophy,
training, etc.
language and literature, applied economics, commercial engineering, communication sciences, political and social science,
Erasmus Institute of Higher Education, Brussels : communi-
etc.
cation, health care, ecology, hotel and tourism, industrial sciences, conservatory, teacher training, audio-visual and dra-
Free University of Brussels : philosophy, language and liter-
matic arts, social work, applied linguistics, etc.
ature, history, archaeology, law, notarial studies, criminology,
economics, political and social sciences, psychology, physical
Institute of Higher Education Sint-Lukas, Brussels : con-
education, sciences, applied sciences, medicine, pharmacy,
struction, interior design, audio-visual arts, visual arts, trans-
etc.
|
media, teacher training, etc.
| 25 |
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Pagina 26
tiatives where future students go to be introduced to
Brussels. For example, a Students’ Day takes place in
Brussels every year in October, a day for students to be
introduced to Brussels, but at the same time an event not
to be missed by students. In addition, the various institutes of higher education and universities all organise
their own information days.
Quality student accommodation
at Quartier Latin
Quartier Latin introduced a quality label for student
One of the driving forces behind student life in Brussels is
the organisation Quartier Latin , a joint initiative by all the
Dutch language institutes of higher education and universities. Quartier Latin would like to improve the image of
Brussels as a student city, and is particularly active in relation to housing. Until recently, Brussels did not have one
specific student area, although traditionally many students could be found in the area of the Royal Sint-Maria
Church in Schaarbeek and also in Elsene near the VUB.
However, things have changed as a result of the efforts
made by Quartier Latin.
accommodation with conditions related to safety,
hygiene, comfort and price. The organisation also buys
premises itself to rent out as student accommodation,
and concludes agreements with landlords. The Quartier
Latin database contains thousands of student rooms,
hundreds of which have a quality label.
The international student house which is being built in
the Bischoffsheimlaan is another initiative of Quartier
Latin. Belgian and foreign students staying in Brussels
for a short period for work placements, can find accommodation there. Furthermore, Quartier Latin also rents
out rooms to recent graduates when they are starting
|
Quartier Latin considers Brussels to be the student city for
the 21st century, and this student city needs a real student
area in the centre. For this purpose, Quartier Latin has singled out the district between the stock exchange and the
canal. However, it should be clear that this must not
become a student ghetto but a mixed area where it is also
pleasant for non-students to go.
| 26 |
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06
work in Brussels in a shortage sector such as education
or health care.
Are you looking for student accommodation in Brussels?
Please search the online student housing database of
Quartier Latin, at www.qlb.be.
050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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Pagina 27
Addresses
General education
Flemish Community Commission (Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie)
Information about the Brussels Dutch-language educational provisions, from nursery to adult education: www.schoolkeuze.be,
http://bop.vgc.be or www.digitaalbrussel.be
Guide to Dutch-language education (Gids voor het Nederlandstalig
onderwijs), a detailed summary of all the Dutch-language schools in
Brussels, also for part-time art education and education for social
promotion (evening classes for adults), can be applied for at the
Education Department of the Flemish Community Commission,
T 02 482 05 16.
Vlaamse Infolijn, 0800 3 02 01
Prospective teachers in Brussels can go to the Flemish Information
line for information.
Also try surfing to the website www.leerkrachtinbrussel.be.
Bronks, Youth theatre, Brialmontstraat 11, 1210 Brussels,
T 02 219 99 21, [email protected], www.bronks.be
Pantalone, Martelaarsplein 13, 1000 Brussels, T 02 223 00 84,
[email protected], www.pantalone.be
Children’s museum, Burgemeesterstraat 15, 1050 Elsene,
T 02 640 01 07, [email protected],
www.kindermuseum.be
Scientastic Museum, Metro Beurs, niveau -1, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 732 13 36, www.scientastic.be
Musical Instruments Museum,, Museum for Art and History,
Hofberg 2, 1000 Brussels, T 02 545 01 30, www.mim.fgov.be
Toy Museum, Verenigingstraat 24, 1000 Brussels, T 02 219 61 68,
www.cyber.be/museedujouet
Stripmuseum (Belgian Centre of the Cartoon - Belgisch Centrum van
het Beeldverhaal), Zandstraat 20, 1000 Brussels, T 02 219 19 80,
[email protected], www.stripmuseum.be
Students
Institutes of Higher Education
European Institute of Higher Education, Brussels (Europese
Hogeschool Brussel) (EHSAL), Stormstraat 2, 1000 Brussels,
T 02 210 13 12, www.ehsal.be
Erasmus Institute of Higher Education, Brussels
(Erasmushogeschool Brussel), Nijverheidskaai 170, 1070 Brussels,
T 02 523 37 37, www.ehb.be
Institute of Higher Education Sint-Lukas, Brussels (Hogeschool
Sint-Lukas Brussel), Paleizenstraat 70, 1030 Brussels,
T 02 250 11 00, www.sintlukas.be
Institute of Higher Education for Science and Art (Hogeschool voor
Wetenschap en Kunst), Koningsstraat 328, 1030 Brussels,
T 02 250 15 11, www.wenk.be
Royal Military School (Koninklijke Militaire School),
Renaissancelaan 30, 1000 Brussels, T 02 737 62 11, www.rma.ac.be
Quartier Latin - Students in Brussels, Anderlechtsesteenweg 172,
1000 Brussels, T 02 513 71 74, www.qlb.be
Other museums
You can find information about the other museums on
www.brusselsmuseums.be.
Art Basics for Children (ABC), Medialab in De Fabriek,
Jollystraat 125, 1030 Brussels, T 02 502 00 27, [email protected],
www.abc-web.be
Youth and City (Jeugd en Stad), Werkhuizenstraat 3/5, 1080 Brussels,
T 02 411 68 83, [email protected], www.jeugdenstad.be
Youth accommodation centre de Waterman, T 02 411 68 83,
[email protected], www.jeugdenstad.be
Youth centres in Brussels, http://jeugdhuizen.vgc.be
address is out of date please let us know, in that case we will
|
Universities
Free University of Brussels (VUB), Communication Department,
Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Elsene, T 02 629 21 34, www.vub.ac.be
Catholic University of Brussels (KUB), Vrijheidslaan 17,
1081 Koekelberg, T 02 412 42 11, www.kubrussel.ac.be
| 27 |
Brussels OnderwijsPunt (Brussels Education Point), http://bop.vgc.be
Teachers can go to the Brussels Education Point (BOP) of the Flemish
Community Commission for a broad range of information and educational resources.
Young people and free time
|
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Pagina 28
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Pagina 29
Capital of Flanders
Two communities
in one region
Brussels is the capital of Flanders, but at the same time, French has the upper hand in the streets. If you want
to understand the reality of Brussels you have to go back a few centuries in time. The complex way in which
Brussels is governed also has its roots in history.
Today Brussels is an international and multicultural city
where French is the main language. Nevertheless,
Brussels was originally a Dutch-speaking city, and today it
is also the capital of Flanders. On a map of Belgium, it is
striking to see that Brussels is like an island in Dutchspeaking Flanders. The Brussels dialect and names of the
Brussels municipalities – Schaarbeek, Anderlecht,
Watermaal-Bosvoorde, Oudergem – also clearly reveal the
Flemish character of the city.
From the establishment of Brussels in the 10th century up
the end of the 18th century it was a predominately Dutchspeaking city. Obviously, French was spoken at the court,
but the same thing applied for St. Petersburg and The
Hague. It was only in the 19th century after the independence of Belgium that language relations really changed.
The new kingdom had a government that was strictly centralised in Brussels, and in 1830 chose French as the official language. French started to dominate public life and
became the language of law, the administration, the army,
|
Up to the 18th century, Brussels was
a predominately Dutch-speaking city
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Pagina 30
One city, two languages
Since the 1960s, Belgium has definitively been divided
up into four language areas: the Dutch, French and
German language areas and the bilingual French-Dutch
area of the Brussels Capital Region. This division is based
culture, and the media. As the language of the political
and economic elite, French developed to become a status
symbol. In 1860, approximately 95% of the people in
Flanders spoke Dutch but these people had hardly any
political or economic power. They were governed, educated and tried in court in a language which most people did
not understand.
on the principle of territoriality. In accordance with this
principle the language of the region must be used as the
official language for certain matters.
In the Brussels Capital Region, which comprises the
nineteen Brussels municipalities, there are two official
languages, Dutch and French which have equal status.
This means, amongst other things that you can use
either French or Dutch in all the Brussels public institutions – including the OCMW and IRIS hospitals, the
19th century: French to achieve progress
Belgium was governed from the centrally situated capital
of Brussels. The court, the government and the parliament
were all located there. Gradually a financial and economic
elite also developed around this political centre. Brussels
gained a French-speaking upper and middle class incredibly quickly. It was virtually only possible to receive primary
and secondary education in French, so that French gradually also permeated the lower social classes.
emergency services, and the fire brigade. If you speak
Dutch in a post office, or in the town hall, the person
helping you at the counter must also speak to you in
Dutch. Although this right is guaranteed by law, it is not
|
always respected in practice.
| 30 |
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06
In the same period, Brussels also attracted large numbers
of newcomers, the majority of whom came from Flanders.
Flanders had been one of the richest regions of Europe for
centuries, but in the 19th century there was a period of
economic decline and hunger. These newcomers also
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Pagina 31
Become more aware of
language laws
Because the language legislation is relatively
complicated, particularly in Brussels, the
Government of Flanders has established the
Language Legislation Support Centre (Steunpunt Taalwetwijzer) . You can go there with
questions and complaints and you can order a
brochure which can clarify these matters.
became more French: anyone who spoke only Dutch had
no chance at all of advancing. Flemish parents made sure
that their children spoke perfect French. If they were able
to afford it, they sent their children to French language
schools. The result was that their children became bilingual but their grandchildren often spoke only French. This
spread of the French language also took place outside the
historical centre: surrounding municipalities such as
Elsene, Schaarbeek, Molenbeek and Anderlecht gradually
became more and more French.
Movement in Flanders
New stimuli for Dutch
During the course of all these years, there were obviously
still many Dutch-speaking people living in the Brussels
municipalities. They saw the city becoming more French
and developed a network of Dutch language institutions
and initiatives. This meant that the Flemish people in
Brussels could experience their own culture and be taught,
cared for and assisted in their own language.
|
At the end of the 19th century a broad Flemish emancipation movement got under way. This insisted for the first
time that Dutch should be considered on an equal par with
French and that both languages should become the official
languages of government throughout Belgium. This was
inconceivable for the French speakers. Wallonia was only
French speaking and the Walloons wanted it to stay that
way. The Flemish people then adjusted their demands:
Flanders should also become monolingual. This demand
was met in the early 1960s.
However, meanwhile Brussels had continued to become
more and more French. In the 1950s Brussels had already
expanded to nineteen – formerly Flemish – municipalities.
The Flemish realised that measures were needed to prevent even more Flemish municipalities from becoming
French. Furthermore, they wished to prevent Brussels the
capital of a bilingual country, from becoming monolingually French. The first step was to limit Brussels to the nineteen municipalities. Brussels was then given a bilingual
status and the Flemish people had to be properly represented in government and administration. Many of these
demands were achieved in 1963 when the Belgian parliament approved the language legislation.
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Pagina 32
As Flanders became increasingly independent
culturally and politically, the Government of Flanders
started to actively support this Flemish network in
Brussels. It became larger and was institutionalised,
and expanded to become today’s close-knit and open
network. Since Flanders has developed to become a
prosperous region itself, the Dutch language has also
received a new stimulus in Brussels. For anyone
applying for a job in Brussels today, a knowledge of
Dutch is an advantage, and more and more people
who speak other languages have shown an interest in
learning Dutch.
Belgium: regions and communities
In order to understand how Brussels is governed
today, it is necessary to look at the history of
Belgium. Up to 1970, Belgium was a single state with
one parliament and one government. From 1970 the
Belgian state was gradually transformed into a federal state consisting of a number of federated states. In
a federal state the citizens are governed at the same
time by the federal government and by the government of their federated state. These governments
have equal status and have their own competences.
For example, the federal state is competent for justice
in all the federated states, but is not competent for
the media. In Flanders it is the Government of
Flanders which decides which television companies
can use the cable. This seems a simple principle, but
in practice it is more complicated. In fact, Belgium
has two sorts of federated states which partly overlap
in terms of territory: communities and regions.
> Belgium is a federal state which consists of
three communities and three regions.
Belgium has three communities: the Flemish
Community, the French Community and the German
language Community. These communities are, in the
first place, competent in their own language area.
However, the Flemish and French Communities also
have competences in the bilingual Brussels Capital
Region, because Brussels does not form a separate
fourth community. Therefore you could say that the
Flemish people in Brussels form part of the Flemish
Community while the French-speaking population of
Brussels is part of the French Community. In this
050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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Pagina 33
sense a community is a population group which speaks
the same language. The communities are competent for
language, culture, education and welfare and health care.
and the Flemish Region. This means there is only one
Flemish Parliament and one Flemish Government.
> The Flemish Community: all the inhabitants of the
Dutch language area and the Flemish inhabitants of
Brussels.
> The French Community: all the inhabitants of the
French language area and the French-speaking
inhabitants of Brussels.
> The German language Community: all the inhabitants of the German language area.
A special arrangement was worked out for Brussels in the
1980s. After all, there are Dutch-speaking as well as
French-speaking inhabitants of Brussels, and moreover,
the capital of Belgium could not simply be classified under
Flanders or Wallonia. Since 1989, the nineteen municipalities of Brussels have jointly formed a separate region: the
Brussels Capital Region. At the same time, both the French
Community and the Flemish Community have competences in Brussels.
Brussels, one region, two communities
Belgium also has three regions. The regions exercise their
competences in a well-defined territorial area. The territory of the Flemish Region corresponds with the Dutch language area. The Brussels Capital Region comprises the
bilingual area of the Brussels Capital – the nineteen municipalities of Brussels. The territory of the Walloon Region
corresponds to the territory of the French and German language areas. The Regions are competent for matters such
as the economy, employment, agriculture, roads, town and
country planning and the environment.
> The Flemish Region: the region which corresponds to the Dutch language area.
> The Brussels Capital Region: the bilingual area of
the Brussels Capital, i.e., the area which corresponds with the nineteen municipalities of
Brussels.
> The Walloon Region: the area which corresponds
with the French and German language areas
Institutionally the Brussels Capital Region is different from
the Flemish and Walloon Regions. Furthermore, the nature
of the legal norms which the Brussels Parliament can issue
is slightly different from those of the Flemish and Walloon
Parliament. The Brussels Parliament exercises its competences through ordinances, while the Flemish Parliament
and its Walloon counterpart issue decrees. Although both
the ordinances and the decrees have force of law, stronger
legal control is possible on the ordinances and they can
Brussels, capital of Flanders
When Flanders became a federated state of Belgium, it
chose Brussels to be its capital city. In order to emphasise
the close links between Flanders and Brussels, the central
Flemish institutions were accommodated in Brussels. The
Flemish Parliament meets there in its own parliament
building. The seat of the Government of Flanders is situated on the Martelaarsplein, and a large part of the Flemish
administration is situated in the centre of Brussels.
|
Every region and every community has its own government and its own parliament. In 1980 Flanders decided
to combine the governments of the Flemish Community
| 33 |
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Pagina 34
Flemish Community in Brussels
The Flemish Community does not always act directly in
Brussels: sometimes it does so through the local admin-
> The nineteen municipalities of Brussels together
constitute the Brussels Capital Region. It is competent for territorial matters.
istrative levels of the provinces or municipalities. In
Brussels this local administrative level is carried out by
the Flemish Community Commission (VGC). The VGC
supports the Dutch language provisions in Brussels in
the fields of culture, education and welfare, and health
care. In addition, the VGC helps to ensure that the
Flemish decrees are implemented in Brussels.
The VGC also has a board and a committee: there are
seventeen Dutch-speaking members of parliament of
the Brussels Parliament on the board of the VGC. There
are Dutch-speaking Brussels ministers and a secretary of
The Flemish and French Communities also have competence in Brussels for subjects related to personal and cultural matters, such as welfare, education and cultural
affairs. After all, the Flemish inhabitants of Brussels are
part of the Flemish Community , while the French inhabitants of Brussels are part of the French Community.
Therefore both Communities can take direct decisions in
Brussels. For example, if the Flemish Parliament approves
a decree related to education, that decree also applies for
the Dutch language schools in Brussels.
state in the committee.
only be overturned by the federal parliament in exceptional cases.
|
The Brussels Capital Region is the most important policy
level in Brussels. It is competent for so-called territorial
matters such as traffic, the environment, urban development, public works, housing, the economy and infrastructure. The Brussels Capital Region has its own parliament,
its own government and its own administration. The
Brussels Parliament is the parliament of the Brussels
Capital Region. It consists of 89 directly elected members.
Of these, 17 seats are reserved for the Dutch language
group. The Brussels Capital Region has five ministers: two
are French-speaking, two are Dutch-speaking, and one is
the minister-president.
| 34 |
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06
> The Flemish Community and the French Community
are competent in Brussels for subjects related to
personal and cultural matters.
Sometimes the Communities do not act directly, but
through their Community Commissions in Brussels: the
Flemish Community Commission (VGC) and the French
Community Commission (Cocof ). The VGC and Cocof are
like the tentacles of the two Communities in Brussels. The
Joint Community Commission (GGC), in which both language groups are represented, was established in order to
regulate matters which are not exclusively the competence
of one Community or the other, such as, for example, the
OCMWs (public welfare centres).
050860 BRUSSEL Eng
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Pagina 35
Addresses
Flemish Community Commission
The Flemish Community Commission plays a pivotal role in Flemish
community life in Brussels. You can go there for information about
Dutch language education, child care, culture, sport, youth organisa-
[email protected], www.vlaanderen.be/brussel,
tions, etc.
[email protected], www.taalwetwijzer.be
Flemish Community Commission, Sainctelettesquare 17,
1000 Brussels, T 02 548 05 80, www.digitaalbrussel.be
and www.vgc.be
Flemish Infoline 0800 3 02 01
You can call the information number of the Government of Flanders
with all your questions for the Government of Flanders. You will also
find all the information about current campaigns and new initiatives
there, and you can surf to www.vlaanderen.be
Administrative Coordination Brussels Unit and
Language Legislation Support Centre (Steunpunt Taalwetwijzer)
In the Ministry of the Flemish Community the Administrative
Coordination Brussels Unit is responsible for a number of administrative aspects of the Brussels policy, but is also responsible for
strengthening the link between Flanders and Brussels, strengthening
the Flemish presence in Brussels, providing information on the lan-
guage legislation, etc.
|
• You can order extra copies of this brochure from this department.
It is also available in Dutch, French and German.
• You can also go there for the language legislation support centre
with a brochure of the same name.
| 35 |
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CAPITAL OF FLANDERS
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
04-04-2005
15:46
Brussels Welcome and Promotion
Archives and Museum of Flemish
Life in Brussels
Capital Public Library
Ancienne Belgique
Beursschouwburg
Kaaitheater
Royal Flemish Theater
Dutch-language House
deBuren (Vlaams-Nederlands huis)
Pagina 36
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Passa Porta
Senior Citizens Centre
Flemish Parliament
Flemish Government (Martelaarsplein)
Headquarters of the Flemish
Administration
Headquarters of the VGC Council
(Lombardstraat)
Headquarters of the VGC
Administration (Sainctelettesquare)
06
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Pagina 37
6
14
7
2
13
1
9
3
10
11
5
12
4
15
8
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Pagina 38
You want more information about this brochure?
Ministry of the Flemish Community,
Administrative Coordination Brussels Unit,
T 02 553 56 28,
[email protected]
COLOPHON
Responsible Publisher: Armand De Troyer
(Administratie Kanselarij en Voorlichting)
Editor and lay-out: Jansen & Janssen Uitgeverij, www.jaja.be
Advice on content : Ann Steenwinckel and Gunter Bousset
Translation: BD Consult
Photos: Kristien Buyse
page 6 left: Zinneke Parade 2004, ©Bertrand Ginet
page 7: Couleur Café, ©Nathalie Nizette
page 7 below: ©Alain Dereymaeker
Printer: Sintjoris
Registration number: D/2004/3241/357

Being young in Brussels

Transcription

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