History August 1944

Transcription

History August 1944
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S E C RF T
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OUTLI IE t-II STORY Augu s t 1 91+4
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S E C R F T By Au t h CO
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Au gus t 1 94 4
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12 S ep t emb e r 191 1
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(1 ) C ampaignss Italian and F rench
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(2.) 2 edium l ev el bombing of br idges
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( 3 ) 27 rn i s s i ons i t h 2J 0 s o r t i e s
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( 1 ) S e e app en di x g l
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(5 ) Nil
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Cao t Home r B Howar d ( ac t i ng CO) an d k a j Ran da 1 C Cs s s a da
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( s e e a ppen di x. g 1 )
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i . Losses in action : officsrs a
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(1 ) Av ignon rail b ridge France 8 August 1911
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(a ) Killed
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lst Lt . Burrhus James C
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. oon , Earl C ., Q6 66
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E0 12958
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
6
MI SS 10N ;
_
DATE ;
r, UGUST 1 :; 4
T ARGET : V: TJi I "; I GL I A : i ST 6F IT LY AT =:i ,
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1
. c
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AX IS OF ATTACK
BPE? ;{A' lAY :
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1 50
.
.
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NO OF AI C : 1 3 25 FLE;`
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.
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.
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YEATHER OUER TARGET z EXTRE : ELY TURBULF i;T -l IF= - V I :; I ; IL ITY 2
0 11LES
F' Al iJ l1 D 11::T AT 1G U0 0 FT _
:
.
. .
iMEATHER ENFOUTE : S ' L ( D I ST TU 10 J ( 0 FT AP;D T0 4 R IfJG CUaULUS IPJ
.
A 1EA
.
P- 4 7 ' S
ESCOFT :
FLAKs
L GAT 1OPJ
ALT I T I ; E :
10 300 FT
.
DEI S ITY y ACC 1RACY : l IL
_
HERE ,' i Ei ETC : N I L . __..__ ._.. __ __ _ -- --- -- _.._.E" A OBS E'RVEJ
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.
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.
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.
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
.
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E0 12958
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i l
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3
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
4 8 8 T H B0 :'i11BARD'aENT S UADRQN `u1 AAF
340T H BO^ BARD^1ENT GROUP ( I' 1 AAF
,
,
ALESAN AERODROi tE
CORS ICA
.
S AUGUST 1944
N0 43 - 27ou 9 ( 3T )
.
PE RY
CAPT R H __
.
. .
(
3Z
N0 43 - 2 753 7 E
2ND LT . J ':9 'Y1LL I A 15 PdO. 43 - 275 22 SN
.
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1 ST
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1 ST LT
A DAV IDSON F 0 E J
LT
C PAGH
. .
. ,. .
.
. .
1ST LT B A STEED
1ST LT G l CL IFFORD 1ST LT P KOK
. . .
. ,
. . .
T / SGT C H .1CART l UR 2 CuD LT H . A `10 0 DY
2 CJD LT F C KOERfUE R
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
.
T / SGT R J
1ART l N
CPL . J . A . DYSON
S/ SGT . C. H. S •:0 '
.
. .
SGT H. E . BART ELL
SGT fd E KL I dKNi R
S/ SGT J E S 11TH
.
.
. .
.
. .
.
SGT A E ;OS IN
SGT E A ILJ ANA
. . .
. . .
N0 43 -40 13 (3F )
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,
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1
(
)
N0 4 3 - 2765 7 8 P
1S LT J C BU!; RHUS N0 . 43 - 3 30 c3B
,
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2 tJD
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2 ND LT . J . F . 1U 1'IIEY
.
. .
.
. .
.
2 ND LT C C GROSSKOPF 2 hJD LT R F HI RSCH
2 CJD LT ' 1. G. DUTJCAN
.
. .
. .
.
. .
2N D LT 6 H COE
F/ 0 F YO HANNAN
S/ SGT J .F . ' HEELER
.
. . .
.
T / SGT 0 0 CHANDLER
T/ SGT B GREENBAU' 1
CPL L J
CAP A 1A(JNA
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
SGT G C SCHNE IDER
S / SGT H. L . f3ACK`JIY . R
SGT R D REYNOLDS
. .
.
.
.
. .
_
CPL EL NEADLEY
S/ SGT K .L . ADA ISON
.
.
F I RST
•
,
1I SS I ON
T NE FOLLO:fi I tdG PLANES CAR I ED CHAF AND FRAGS
.
NOL 43 - 2 7630 3Y )
1S T L T
. r 1CDOfdALD
,
. E . :̀ `
N0 . 4 3 - 2 7 74 9 ( 8 C )
2 flD LT C S CORDEN
.
. .
iaD T L E HODG Ih1
2 ND LT i'J O F (SCHER
.
. .
,
. .
2 hJD LT T P KI AT t tVG
1 ST LT J
VOR`1AN
.
. .
.
.
.
_
2ND LT A HOUSEHOLDER T / SGT L E A JDEFSON
. .
. . .
/
S SGT . A. G . ANDR IST
S/ SGT , i . F . LUEDER' 1AN
S/ SGT E .D ARNOLD
SGT
F D CHESNEY
.
.
. . .
S/ SGT J L
1A KEY
.
. .
J OHN G
.
1ST LT
.
ASST S.
N0 4 3 - z 7 70 3 ( $ V'
.
2D
fd L ' R R S HI P ' 9AN
.
. .
.
ND LT E G SALLEN
. .
.
2ND LT J HELLER
. .
T/ SGT A L . GREEN
.
.
SGT T H . HEAT H
. .
5 / SGT . J . V. F;YBA
,
UFPHEY
. I
A R C0 PS b
2 4 33T H B JIB SQ.
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
.
__._
I l I SSI ON r
.
__ _
.
10 . Or A/ Cs
3
_
48 9TH BOMB SQ ( 0 j
DATE ; b AUGUST . 1 4 A
.
_ ___ _ _
TARGET : VA , IVER RD BP . 1 FF, APJCE AT 5 - 5 1 3 ?00
.,. ... .._
- - ,- .
-- .
T (11E DO:̀'!N o
T O T
1 0
T I ME UP : 1720
. . .
+ -. .
r
Ip ;
. + - +
- ---
AX I S OF ATTACKg
BOMBS DROPPED : 4 3 X 5 00
..
.
..
.
r
GP
W EAT HER OVER TARGET :
ESCORT .
-
I
- ^
i
1!EAT HER E JROUTE :
.f .
'
BP EAKA' lAY : - - - ,
.
_._.. .-._. .._
.
FU5 ING: 1 / 10 TH JOSE . 0 25 TA IL
,
( S f Y) :
OR
RETURNED
BOMBS J ETT i SONED
•
g.. 25
1 55
. .
1 77 0
g
3/ 10T HS r1T 7 f0p0 FT .
` / 10T HS AT 5 0
P-4 l 'S
FT
.
_ _ - ._- r_.____...
4LT IT UD E : 10 000 FT
.
ACCURACY : i -lE AVY
FLAKs L CAT i OiS3 DEI S i TY ^
.,
F !a LLO`JED CHAF
A D LOLd.
.
aODLF AT E
I
I lACCU ; , TE
...._
N-l - ._.__._ _ . ..__.. ... .._. ,._.
IHFN ET C
E A OBSFRVED 'dHi; RE
y ICS fi IA KI: NGS
,
( TACT
J
! NERE ETC ) :
E/ A E( COUl 1TERED
9
CLAI i lS t
..._ _
__ - -E3;
. 1DGE
__ -_ ._____
C
B , IDGE
OF ' , OAD
PROACH
PAT ERN Ofs "r AST AP __
+ ESULTS : CO 1PA
,
.
. T BEFORE IPJ T dU PLACES
THOUGH
IT
HAD
B
E
!
CU
',
LOOKED
t AS
.
... a R( DGES uUT
,J BSE._RV l..T .IONS._s ROUTE s AT CERVO BOTH
.
OF THE FOUF BR IDGES T i-lE 2 ;lAIPd O('dES Af; E OUT .
., . .
P E... IA... .OUT
AT I ;.1...
,
J JHN G ;aUi;PHEY
.
1ST LT
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.
ASST S- 2 4 _:3TH B `;1B SQ.
.
_
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
,
'
,
1
TH IS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
4 F33 TH BO :IBAFD' 1EtJT S UADRON f:i } AAF
.
3 4 UTH B0 .13" A D`1Ef•IT GRGUP ( i:'1 AAF
.
ALES HIJ AERrJ D ; :1E
CO; S I CA
TH I i; D ^ I SS f ON
.
-
-
,
t 0 43 - 2 7713 ( 3D
.
1ST LT H C
1CELROY
. . .
CAPT . J E RAPP
N0 43 - 2 70 7 ( S P
. .
. T
1
F/ 0 D L ATE: I JS CN
. A. D . HE 9ST AU
. .
1ST LT F S FJC;JHA=D
2 ND LT C S BG DEN
,
.
.
. .
. .
2 tJD LT A HOUSEHOLDER T / SGT L E AtJDERSOP
,
.
.
.
.
S/ SGT A G Ai D cI ST
S / SGT E-I F LUEDER' lAt 1
.
. .
.
. .
.
S/ SGT H L RACK iYCR
CI-IESNEY
SGT
.
. .
. D.
.
.
/
S SGT J L r1ARKEY
.
. .
4 :; T H PL Af !E oY )
4 3 T H PLAPdE ( 6 i',1
1 ST. LT E 1 9CDOiJALD
.
.. .
_1 ST LT E
T
3 A S EED
i;D LT E C ' OOhi
.
. .
.
. .
.
1 ST l T J C BURi HUS
2 fJD LT C E BARDiJ ELL
. .
.
,
.
.
.
.
?I D LT C O Si iYRE
11 :OCHNI CK
S/ SGT . F
.
.
.
.
T / s GT E3 GREErJE3AU i
SGT T . i . HEATH
.
.
.
SGT G C . SCHIIE IDER
S ,' SGT . F, . L . AUCt-IT EF
.
.
_
S / SGT r, A F: ERI{HAPJ
. .
.
6 AUGUST 1944
,
.
)
(
4 3u T E PL AiJE 6 S
.
1ST LT . J . B . F O ,iE
1 ST LT J J
S,`dI FT
.
. .
?11 LT F F yJOHLSTE I N
. ,
.
T/ .SGT A L GREEN
.
. .
SGT H. E . 3 ART ELL
.
S/ SGT . J . 1̀J. YBA
3C
t 0 4 3 - 2 ? 74 J
.
1 ST LT P F FERRY', APJ
.
. ,
1CCLURE
2 "!i LT : . J
.
. .
PANKO
1 r
2' 1: LT
.
. .
T! s !wT H C KI r K ro OD
.
. .
S / S GT L . I . F I KAF
.
,
s / s uT . a . ' r . IN L IS
,
J OH J !
1Ui; PHEY
.
1ST LT
HI .; CO:SPS
.
ASST S- 2 4 > TH BO' i B S ,
.
.
'
TH IS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
< 1.
h
..
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. _
.
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.
.
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.
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.
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-
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1
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i
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.
1
.
'
.
TARGET : UAR RIVER RR 8 R.
_.
-
.
2 0 X 10 0 0
BOMBS DROPPED :
1770
955
, -
:::'
-
F US !1VG:1 / 10 TH NOSE
GP
,
.
r
'1
,, .
•
0 25 T A i L
=;
-,
`'
_
GP RETUR IED DUE TO
_ ._
3/ 10 THS AT 7 000 FT
.
V1IEATMER• ENROUTE: 5 / 10THS AT 5 ©00 FT .
.
,
.
'
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t?E R V AT (0 S : ROUTE : A
OUT OF T I-!E FOUR BR (UQES THE 2 dAIN ONES ARE OUT .
,
,
_
-
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; '
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.
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.
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•
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1
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-
A
,
-
-
_ ,
.
-
.
.
P- 4 7 S
• ESCORT :
ALT I TU7E ; i 0 000 FT .
:, _
t=
_ _ •
i AR CY
FLAK. L GAT IOid; p EfVS 1TY ° A CC
,; -: - _J
;
_
,
,
.
AND L0 "1
FOLLO' YED CHAF
_
_ .
.
_
_
=; y._
•
: __
.^
_
RT C___._ -_.. _. _ ..._._... .. . ...._._
- E A OBS F:RUED 4 HERC ''fHEi ET :
g
_ _(
I
E A ENCOUNTERED T , CT ICS
A; Kl I GS
1Ht i ETC) :
9
.
:_CLAI S :
,, .
;_______..__.. ._
R SUt TS :
._
=,r
cn
-
.. .. . ..
_
r
;• ,
.
--- --
YEATH R OVER TARGET ;
_.
i
-
==_.j_
'
BP;EAKAti'!AY :
-
. RACK ?IIALFUNCT I ON.
'
w
.
T I E DORJN:
BOMfi S J ETT 1SONED OR RETURNED ( WHY : 4 X 10 0 0
'_
_
, -
' J
--- .
FRANCE AT S 5 22 760
T , O. T . • 185p
,_..AX IS OF ATTACK;
P : _ _.._„__..
_
=
-
i 729
T IME UP:
__
I
Y '
. _. .
-
.
'- •
I r J
-
488TH BO(' i8 SQ l }
n aTE : 6 AUGUST- 1944
A
R
7
•
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_
-
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.
.
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. .
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AURPHEY
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.
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
,_
4 8 8 T H BO; BAF, D' 1ENT S UADRON r1) AAF
:
340TH BO: BARD rt (VT GROUP (
AAF
r
,
ALESAfd. ACRODRO' E
,
CDIiS I CA
SECOND ':1I SS I ON
6 AUGUST 104 4
N0 . 43 -2 7G30 (8Y
-1S L - B -C- - --DIEK
- 9Afd
.
. .
,
{
)
N0 . 43 - 2 T53 2 SA
CAPT G L
JELLS
N0 . 4 3 - 35 9 33 { 3 E )
.
. . .
2 ND LT E G S ALLEN
1 5T LT
J A DAVI DSOrJ 2-UD LT h G DUNCAiJ
.
. .
.
. .
. .
.
2 ND LT
R S HI P' AN 1 ST LT J C J ONES
;
2 ND LT L E HODG I N
.
. ,
.
.
.
. .
.
.
2ND LT H F F OB INSON T/ SGT . A J ALLEN
2P1D LT J HELLER
. . . .
.
.
.
.
/
T SGT C H
CARTHUR SGT E H ZJ OLAL I APJ
CPL . K, C . CLLS IAN
.
.
.
.
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QLUM6 IA
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SOUTN CAROL I NA
, i
C ame !(ovember 30th with ord ers
to
move to '"alterboro for third ehase
t ra i n i ng . The f i r s t d ay o f Dec e mbe r
dawn ed a t 0 400 f or t he 34 h- - c ol d
and overcast . The b arracks xere all
scrubbed , men and batgage loaded on
trucks for an early start- and six
houra later the com roy anaked its
wa,yr down t h e rrhi t e s an 3 roa d be t ween
the acrub p ines
headed for another
,
part of South Carolina x here late
that afternoon we stretched our legs
,
in W alterboro
.
uGust t , 1942 saw the birth
of anotter infant in Uncl e
:ia m s pro l i f i c ,l i r Fo rc e f amil y
t
t to
. ;:o annouric eraen s we re s e n
Goering bat the chances are that if
he did learn o f it
his ponder
o us
,
paunch mersly ripoled a bit--this
iting e
pul in ; in°
. nt not even mer
ea l t ny be l l y - l a u h o f di s da i n .
;;oo
f fact no par ticular
tt
,
..: a raa er o
-ctention was oaid to th e event at
l
bi
C
;
th
S
e birthplace. The
. o um a ,
. .,
b i r t h c e r t i f i c a t e - - :AaB G O 1t o 1 9
. .
.
appo i n t e d
- `:a s Fi l e d , Co l . b:i ll s ,
di
it
d
31
Oth
wae on
s xay .
guar an an
,
At Columbia the oriq inal cadre xas
,
br ou ht t o t r a c t i c a l l y Tf 0
c, u i c 1
st*ena,th . fficers xith shiney bara
l ' and poopin ; cheata nonchalantly sho.red the r
o pea to
i l
'
" b9 a
, r.eN a r r v a s - nexe r
' f err h our s . Enl i .at e d
'' °y Y en popped in Yrom
'
a11 over but squadron firet
sergeants xere not too buay
.
,
'
to drop their serring (they
.
. d•
i
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t
t
th
s
o
er
ay
go
a r.ew
r pe every
l
b
i
k
t
th
d
h
th
e nex oya p c ou
e
an
e p
best tents and rnake sure they were
ll
f
li
d
ith
th
h
t
supp e x
a
e ome com or s,
Things hummed from early morn ing Lo
late at night- well
the Officera
,
Club xas open until midnight
,
,
^
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Squadron 5-2 e were buay planning
mack m issions in the b eat H arriabu.rg
atyl e and detail and a uadron Operations wer
e racing each oth er up and
down the hilly grapha of the eificiency charta. Septemb er merged with
pctober
October with bovember and
,
before xe realized it our orig fnal
,
unit Thanksgiv ing xas behin d us .
Th e s hi ps and Fl i g ht E,c he l o n di d no t
arrive on schedule since the n iRht
e left , Colunbia xas v isited by a
v iolent hail atorn xhich did more
damag e i n t en :ni n ut e s t h a n ou r f l y .
ing cowboys would have accomplished
in as many weeks The group l ost in
.
all , fourteen planes.
I t was t h e f i r a t o f t h re e oc c as i o ns
on which the 3bOth has beea practically striaped of shipe thr
o ugh no
fault of its own
In the later dis.
aet ers, xe had the coordinated helo
f
of Lhe sraooth-tunction ing un it e o
the Twelfth Air Force to make quick
replace;nents , but this time we xere
on our vwn . That "our o m " was not
too bad is evidenced by the fact
that while first estimates of damage
rspair xere up to a couple of months ,
actuslly the grouo xaa operating ia
a relativel few dayn , thanks to th e
unatinting labor of the lojal gronnd
crexs . L(aybe we did- and at ill dowage keen rivalry betxeen indiv idual
o ns (with everTbody taking a
squadr
aock at G roup) but let anything or
arybody tackle THE GROUp--aratch ontL
Y,ith the shortage of
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For the next forty-two days the
group eri oyed an all-expense-paid
t our o f t he s out he rn hea i ap her e - a l l
alone on a vast axpanse of emptT aea
rrhere the nearest land was et raight
doxn and nobody in a hurry to get
there
Tha n ights .ere particularly
.
beautiful and it eeemed that xe had
light
more than our share of r
ooon
under which the music of volunteer
orchestras and singing groups took
on a nostalgic sweetness.
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n a ttl P C ree k in accor d a t io n s w hich
,
t k:e y v:e r e l c c u c t cn e d
r. e r e no t rrh a t
t o ex p e c t a s t l e " c r e an o f t h e c rn r
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I!orr •:: a ^ t B a i l e y p r a c t i c l l y t a r e t
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muc tt prog re s s ++as M de i n l e ar n i ng
t he nerr l anF;ua ;e f or amonp nume rous
,
;
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xeek er so--casually mer.tioned that
Jerry ra id s nere A daily occurence
,
further nointed out that the urison
e r o t x a r c a-1ps ac ro s s t he l a ke xe re
briphtly l ignted at ninht and served
.
t o gu i de t he St uk as t o.,our l oc a t i on
.
On t'1 thirti day we pulled out and
s t ar t e d a d i z 2y
z i Rz ax ;i nP c our s e
across the Arabian S ea into the Gulf
o f Aden t owar d s t h e St r a i t s e f Bab
e l Ziand ab . The l a t e s t rwno r t ha t rre
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p all s o f th e h ang ars and we re su it abl y im o re ssed wh en th e Fl ig ht E c he l on - o ld t im e rs w ho h ad b een t h ere a
9
,
,
-
•
Our nex home wa s one v as t ea anae o f
de t he p i t c hi np of our
e and Rhi c h
,
tenta no easy job but by supper tive
,
the cump was pretty rrell shaken down
a n d we t oo k our f i r s t l oo k aroun d . ll e
saa our first evidence of war in the
gaping roo fs ar.d shrapnel-perforated
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MA CH 29th , SUEZ
d f
. En o the route ,
x e anchored in the etream
all out
at 1000 hours and .rent ashore in the
rickety native boate about the size
of harbor tuva, held together as tar
as rre could aee by bailing w ire and
grasa rope . Th ang ineers eroa ded on
ell steam the rusty bo ilera
would
carrv and , am ld the hoots and eera
,
of the w inners, the boat s raced for
ahore . f:ere we were herded onto the
d i n lq nar ro x - Raul;e t ra i n f o r a r i d e
,
t o t h e f i e l d- r' Ka b r i t on Li t t l e
Bitter L ake beside the Suez anal
.
t'ie touch ed brieTly at W ellington
,
Nea Zealand then south around the
,
i al and t h ro uph t he Tas man S ea ac ro s s
,
t o Aus t ral i a vrhe re we vre r e g i v en t he
hospitahle townspeople
l/e headed
.
out to sea once more , our next stop
6 e i ng Boa bay I ndi n rrhe re rre s me l l e d
,
t h e sme l l s an d s a.r t he s i ;ht s
,
.
'
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other thinga, the guide books said
that "FAYN -ma-ra-H
" meant "where
i s t he t o i l e t ?"
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bat crewa more or l eea reluctantly ,
returned to them the privelegee of
guard duty and KP detaila and other
odd ob a.
Sfax while the Eighth Arnty got all
the credit . Fifteen daye and som e
1900 milea after leav ing abrit , the
conroy unl oad ed at Sfax and the com -
.
MEDENINE
TUNIS IA
Y esnwhile the Flight Echelon and the
DC-3 boye had covered the diatance
to Itedcn ine in a faK houre and were
nieely aettled in that dusty hole ,
They had pulled off aeveral m isaiona
under the tutelage of the 12th Group
and felt like veterans . At 1[edenine
we dug tho first of a long aeriee ot
slit trenches and tent "cellara" but
nerer afterward a, x ith the posaibls
ex c e pt i o n o f He rg l a , di d x e f i nd ha r d er ground . Thia being our first experience and kuoM ing that this xas a
cleared (?) m inePield , did not add
any enthuaiasta to our shovel e .
,
'
.
SFAX
_
T UNIS IA
.`
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.
O u r ne* h oa e w a e in th e m id s t o i an
orch a rd o f aL non d , oea ch , o l i ve and
l
a pr ico t t re es a s Ne l as som e x ho se
'
in p re tt y goo d shape al th oug h th ere
x ere crat e ra sn d un exp l o d e d b om b s
ov er th e x h ol e a rea :n'rec k ed lde 1 09 ' e
an d I ta l ia n pl an es xe re pl e nt iful ev i,d enc e o f th e e ff ec t iv en ess o f
ra id a b y aev eral o f v ur b oya no t ao
m arLy d ay s b e f o re . S ouv en ir h ua t er a
'
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E a st er 5 u n d af w as a bl ack day f or u s
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It d aw n ed br ig ht an d ta ir .rith no
hin t o f t raged y t o corae
C h u rc h xa s
.
h el d in a f iel d b r i ght x ith c opp ie s
d
f
u n er th e w in g e o th e p l an ea . J u at
a ft er noon x e w er e b ri e f ed f or a run
t o S o l im an S o u th and th e p l an es t oo k
o ff an h ou r l at er . A a th ey w e re c ir c-
- 7-
. ..
:
that we really began to function bu t
b riefing was atill done by the 12th
who were located a mile or so away
and using the same field .
,
The dirt-and-grass landing field xas
•
•
-
ih il e th e Prou p w as cred it ed x it h
sev en m i ss io n s fl ox n e ith th e 12t h
Gr
o up a t M e d en in e , it w a s a t S f aa
fru ita we did not recogn ixe.lle found
lima beans giant nesa scalliona and
,
,
xheat all ripe and ready for p icking ,
-
1-
the
APter getting nicely settled
,
next thing xas ot course to move on
and in tha early dark of April 16th ,
camp was struck . It was a b right and
sunny day and fairly warm so that
except for occasfonal thick duat , xe
en oyed a Cook a T our of the ao-recently conteat ed battle Rr
o und . The
evidence xaa al around us in the
form of wrecked equipment gun poeit,
i ona mi a e f i e l da e t c
1Ve hu at l ed
,
,
.
n
by the piles of r
i
n es beaide the
road bu t hoped the saDpere had left
none for our truck wh eela to find aa
Limey road-hoge forced us ov.r
.
-
-
-
THIS PAGE DECLA SSIFIED IAW EO 12958
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Hergla xas and probably atitt is a
b a rr en ex pana e o f sand and t hi s t l e a
.
It .ras close to the aea and in the
backgr
d
d
h
th
i
t
o un ,we a
e moun a n range
a t t he f oo t o f wi i c h l i r.a En f i dav i l l e
the last hold0 ut of the 90th Light
.rhich we l ik e to think xe had a hand
in blaating out
Tliere were
nice
.
cool breezes frvm the sea w hen they
xer
e n t nice hot breezes from the
d esert
,
day the navy ewam in and took cwer
,,
,
Ni t h ao e h e l p f r om t h e RAF and t hs
.
f
reat o the QAF we had cleaaed ttp
Africa and Pantelleria rigf
it on the
bu t t o n an d no. r Lampe du aa I t wa a t i ms
.
for a breather
For the ne ct three
.
Keeks , xe worked hard at eating water-melona at a buck a throw putting
in sack tiae aad liaten ing t,o rum rs
of the great concentration of ahipa
and men all up and down the eoast .
LiPe at Hergl a naan t too dull In
.
the vorninga th e gnata drove
na
crazy ;during the day ,iliea lizzarda
,
,
g iant graaehoppera,tarantulaa ,acorp ions arnd aice cont eated for every
inch of
e and at niclt m larialaden mo
toe gave
oae aupport
to deaerL rata on pat rol
.
On July 2nd TBF let ua in on the
,
aecret- we were to atart in working
aga in , x ith Sici17 aa the target . 30
on the third, we inaugurated the
Sicilian Shuttle Service and on anc
ceesive da a at ed a Rnsan holidaT
C
i
i
d
m rer om so a r rome , makiag hideoua
ak el etona of the bu ildinga attd plowi ng up t he runwaya
No bo dy t o l d ua
+ .
t hat a s ont h l at e r
d hav e t o
, we
c l e a n up t he a s aa or we n i g ht hav e
b e en l e e a e nt hus i e at i c
.
'
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/
lfhi l e we r uat l e d e gg a ared . el on a and
c ura ed t h e hl o* i ng aan d and l a c k o f
ma i l , t he boootb l i n e . raa c re ep i ag
a c r o aa S i c i 1J and promi a i ng aao t he r
C ap Bon at Yeasina
, 3o to be nearer
o ur t ar ge t a aa . re 11 t . t o t he r oo d a
we heard xaa plentitul in 5lcily .e
,
packed up and ma.ed again ,
r
After supper one night
the group
,
aoftened up Laapeduas arrd th e naxt
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crater and all the bu ildinga mere
shelle from our bombinga , they had
decided nobody in hia aenaes would
try to use the place for an airtield ,
They ust didn 't knox our experience
and a bi l i t y wi t h p i c k and s hov e l .
, .
Af t e r c ona i ri e ra bl e urg i n , we nud ge d
them over enough to give elbow room
for our
00-odd personnel and our
planes,
'
Y1e ware go ing to m ias the orchards
and v in eyards but figurvd thia loes
xaa offset by a nearby sandy beach ,
derry welcomed ue with a raid ust
aa we sat down to supper . Nobody
apillad hia cotfee . But the guns on
the line and all am und the area ia
spota re didn t know about opened up
and the group hit the ditch ae one
man . Supper was "meat and vegetable
stetf' a,gain anyhow .Little damage waa
done al though some of the folks up
at Gp Hq were chased ar
o und a ahelter by frap aenta
.
'
.
.,
w e had frequant Jerry v iaita but on
only one waa there any real exciten oon the ack-ack got
ment--the atter
one Jerry , the Sp itties another and
one of our barraPe balloona was aent
down i n f l atae a a l l i r4 t he s pac a o f
,
a few m inutes .
Through 3eptereber and into Oetober
,
the m iasione to Ital y were moatl
n i].k runa and e had standdowna for
daye on end
The frequent tripa to
.
nearby towns began to pall , heav
rain and trequent ahowera das anad
our spirita . Eb erybody waa bored and
reetleaa, the only bright epot being
the reaeipt of orders tor the firet
boys to go hoae
.
Aga in came orders to mone and th."A"
party left takis na st of the tenta
and equipment w ith then. For three
daya the reat of ua huddled into the
littl e ahelter .re could find becauae
ea soon as the ten ta were gone , the
heavena opened up and unlooaed a
veritable flood .
SAN PANCRAZ I
ITA LY
_ .
:xcept for the fact that it wsa a
bit blacker we aiaply exchanged one
,
mud for another by our move although
l
sa aa peop e contended that San Pan
uu d had better aliding qualities.
-
,
- ,
•.
.
San Pan came to be tsmous for its
fint plumbing ' hot shoxers
i
,
, nexhaustable lumber p ile6 yol ow aun,
dice and iUD
.
'
`
'
. .
'
The really good noint scored was the
fact that for the first time .re were
out of tenta and into bu ildinas . It
,
was true that sotae had no r
o ofs,soma
ao floors , others no wall s but re
patched and nlu8ged . The weather was
defin itely on the coolish side and
. .
•
•
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The tirst Chr isttoas packaQes arrived
and so did our orders to rnove again .
._
.
s-
.
.
_
,
ie ganged up .rith the 321at Group
for raids on Sofia and Kalamaki and
struck a hot one on the second ra id
to the latter place
th claimed 3
,
te-109'a and the
th another
O
. ne
th ahip did not come back
The
.
miasion had bucked str
o ng head xinda
and everybody being low or out ot
gaa and x ith soma mechanical damage ,
the landing on the return developed
into a rat race
.
-11-
,
!
cans ot every kind were cornrerted to
usa as etovea and stove-pipe
and
eome weird deaigns there were .
.
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E0 12958
'-
•
rounded by hill a . The group advance
party had coo:nandeered one whole
atreet ot the towa , turned out the
occupanta after having them clean up
the placea for us.The buildinga were
of volcanic atone and concrete x ith
wa 11 8 near l y t h re e f s e t t hi c k . I n
moat cases the quartera of one torarer Yasdl y was one large room perhapa
twenty feet aquare w ith domed ceiling titteen to eighteen feet high
.
ltoat of them had probably b een built
by their occupanta and had the ueus7
indiv idualiatic deaigne of elaborate.
decorations in colorful motifs Some
.
ba d l ar ge t i r epl ac e a
.
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Wherever you lived
h d but to
, you a
atep outaide your door to v iew old
Q eauviua the .r
o rld'a moat publieix,
ed volcano . There waa alwa,ya a halo
oi amo ke av e r i t and a t n i g ht , t he
.
bub4ling la.a asnt orange apurts
l
d
t
ill
i
t
th
a q xar
o
um na e
e overhaaging cloud s and amoke
t
felt
. Bu we
aa f e r f r om Ves uv i ua t han i r o+a t he
threat of G err
nan bomba which aeveral timea fell in Naplea twenty
a i l e a awa y .
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uaual in tha publicity , the heav iea
got all the credit .
Rainy weather ooatinned to force
,
atanddowna during much of Pabruar
y
d
an in early ltarch but on the lOth ,
/
i
i
t
i
we go a m s s o n t o Li t t or a Y Y. I L
was one of thoae daya . Ths foraation
th
ran into f1ak .Twa ahipa of the
oollided but got back to the tield .
One of tha
t' in the follow ing
box dove to duck the colliaion iu
a hurry , pulled up , t wo of the bomb a
pulled looae and went through the
bomb bay doore
.
The C olonel riding co-pilot with th e
,
th went down
,
. That waa a real
loaa because in his short time w ith
had earned erver ua,Colonel
one'a reapect and liking and had
r a i s e d t he r. or al e o f t he out f i t t o
ita then higheat peak
.
On the 15th ot 3larch the Alliea muat
h av e go t t e h ma d a t t he Ger mana who
,
in ap ite of bonbs and ahelltire were
still holding out in Caaaino and maki ng i t t oug h f o r ou r s l ogg i a g i a f aa
t ry Ne we r e t o l d t o l e ve l t h e dassie d
.
pl a c e and f our o t he r me di ua ar+d e l e . en of th e hsavy groupa w sre aeat
along to hel p ua.
Then t he Fi t t h Ar+qp opeu e d up t he
Anzio beachhead and the wet
ld
, co
days at Fogg ia seemsd idyllic by com
parison . None of the combat crawa
wi l l e Per f o rg e t t he "heavy , i .nt en e
and accurate" llak over th e "wooded
area" or practically aqp part of the
aector a plane ventured to v ieit ,
Tha t mus t hav e ma de t he Ge rnia na mad
in turn becauae that nigtt some 35
of th eir bombers acooted la+r over
our heads to bomb Naplea.
At thie period of operetiona the G
,
as a whole lost better than a dozen
l
h
b
hh
d
t
p ane a on
e e ac e a o pe r a t i on s ,
lJnder cover ot the excftemant
, our
new C .O ., Colonel Chapman alipped in
wi t ho ut f u s a o r f an f ar e .
After much heaitation becauae of political and relig inua co licationa
,
lonte Cassino Abbey was then given
ua tor a target becauee the Germana
were intrenched there and "it was
cauaing the loea of too aiany Ameri,
can livea" . N e w eu t at it w ith the
heav ies and 26's The boys on the
.
ground at the front were moat enthueisatic and word waa later pasaed to
ns that the B-25+s had
stolen ths
, t
ahox . Hut according
o our ideas, aa
For aereral daya
Veauv ius had beea
,
acting up a bit more than uausl and
in the early hours of (arch 22 wo ke
,
ue w ith ita rumbling and roaring It
.
was anow ing eindera about aa large
aa HB shat with a aprinkling of tennie balls which by nid-morning were
.
helped out by othere someti
mee aa
big as melona Mary of these l atter
.
,
while iee-cruated out aide ehowed on
,
the ina ide a white-hot core when the
force oP their fall b roke thes open
.
- 1 3-
,Y
.
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW E0 12958
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But by snergetic patching ard
ing
by mid.-afteraoon we had
,
aion in the a ir and the gria
tor revenge .in ply gave added
ac y t o t h e bvesb®r di e r a ' a i a, .
lfith bo.ba awa it a "So loag tlak ;
,
,
h e l l o doughrru t a and eot t ed An d wer e
.
they liteaarera atter thoae long par,
al,yzingly cold rl,dea ot l ast Spring l
And the geaeroua portiona of eailee
,
eom eraatiDn snd . ias-cracka ser.ed
i the eoft.e and aink era
along .ritt
,
by three daiaty bita ( meriean )
ot
tad in in it7 pep up morale no ead
.
I•
1
The law-level olunteere who atarted
their legalised bussing at Paestum
,
hare inQOCUlated the shole gronp NoR
.
h
b
tit
ll
f
t
h
l
e en a
u J per ec
eau
sc e on
o r e . e n t h e x hol e d amn f o rma t i o a
l
h
t
bl
comea arer
ox em ug
o
or the
eugar oft the American ked C roas dot
i
mi a , *e know w• t hout l i at ea i ng t o
the radin that they re aaying "Yis,
,
aion cae leted , br idge tin ito :"
t
. y
,
. ,` ,
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.
out raid that abt e.en the combat
c r e re t o e oul at i ng t h e mol e . Pi c k a
and eho el a were at a premium aad
aaqy .ere the deaigna ot ahelters.
bad ihile ie re on the anb ect let e
,
g i. a the Bred C rosa a great b ia hand .
lYe got our tirat regular inetallatinn at Po peii aod it ha e beea a
permansnt ioatitnti+on erer since .
.
, .
For fourteen sionth e we had lookad
t or i t aa d he re i t wa o- t be nax t
beat place ta hoae
i
. $ .eryth ng y+ou
find ia the tra.el booka trom warm
,
ocean bathing on a clean , sandy
beach to aonntain acenery
huntiag
,
sad tiehing . hen th e Coloael ooa ea
bac k x ith some tarnsr a tattened eow
he a still b een "hunting" wild boar
.
,
CP COURSS
,
GBNSRhL
,
.
By July we had hit an allt iae higti
,
,
with a reeord tor hita that will reto
quire aone doing for a
group
better. Bnt e re out to do it our
e e l . e s i n t hi a . e ry aso h ot Auguet .
9 ur e we w e "b i t c he d" - e t l oc at i o ns
,
at food , at maqp things . That s w hat
b
th
ti
hti
t
I
f
ma ea ua
e
g
ngea group ,
e
sratch tbe nen on tha line baby Lh eir
lik
hi
bl
d
d
h
tl
a ps
e
oo e
orae eah- it s
the itching urge for pertectioa oo
-tt
aa er whether it e rolling ae.en
straight pasaa
or knocking ont a
p i u;w i at br i dg e - - t ha t Ri l l h e l p ne
c o i nns t o be t ap c oitt r i bat o r . t o
the war ettort
ither Jerry raid s
, ae
nor old V eauriua herself kept na oI
It
loager than it took to get onr R ind
.
So .rhere do we go troa here?
I F TOU I NS IS?
,
1Pg III LI. GO HA
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.
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scrapa miedeaire
aocnr -
,I,gain the 12th 1lT came through faat
and h and aoa e l y a nd be f o re t h e J e rry
,
T odt battalions
could patch a bridge,
we were baak over th e bamb line ia
tull torsat ion
.
I t we aeea t o be . ore o r l e a a coo
tent ith our lot at prsasat doa t
,
id
gst the
ea that all haa b eem baL
ot Qilead here . Jarry .elcoaed ua
after our tirat tew days w ith an all-
-+
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Once again w e wsre practicall y wiped
ont ot ahipa and oth er equipment aa
well aa hea. ily hit on tentage .There
Rere peraonael losaee, too .
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S e c o nd Bi r t hd a Y Ce l e b r a t i o n
2 5 Au gu s t 1 9lN4
CALEEID AR OF
•
EQENTS
1 1, 30
F o r ma t i on f or P r e s e n t a t i on o f Ax a r d a
Ma 3o r Ge n e r a l J H Ca nn on
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Br ig-G eneral R D Knapp
. .
1 60 0
Ba s e b al l Game
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4 8 t h Enl i a t e d Me n v s 4 8 t h
1900
USO G al a Shox
2 00 0
Da n c e a t t h e Of f i c e r s
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COMMANDING
XI ! AI R FORCE
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GGMMANDI NG
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Th e f l c a d e d u s d o :m w i t h e o u i
oP
a t S u n p l y , p ur^oe d u s f ul l
a nd t h e
a t Gro u p Di p e s a r r
,
b oy s f ill e d us uo x itti rum o rs-
i nt e n s i f y
to
t h n u g h t i t a d v i s a bl e
t n e s c ho o l s c h e d u l e a
n d i ns t i tu t e a
b i t o f i n f an t r y d r i l l t o o c c u py o u r
m in d s an d mu sc l es . T h e c l a sse s x e re
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uat a gas maak n
a d helm et .
On January 30th, the Ground L chelon
headed
climbed into waiting trains
for a very secret dest inat cn xhieh
.
everybody knew was Pittsburg , C al .
.
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Then one afternoon th e Fliqht crews
t oo k o f Y " i nt o t h e b r i ght bl ue y o nd e " - v i a t r uc k
I t was t o b e t wo
.
full month s--toonths full of atrange
aights, atrange peopl e, and strange
smell s- before the flSght and ground
e c he l o ns woul d aga i n o i n up a f t e r
circling ths globe between them .
G tY .
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tive informPtion that we v+ere going
t o Chi r a , I ndi a Engl and , • Bu rma ar.d
,
.
Skorfi e par - ' t h at ' s corS i d e nt i al . Su r e
,
I got it from one who uioRS::" But
the x ise ones ust nodded and waited
until th ey got into toWn and :¢ot the
real cC oy from their Kives and girl
S riends
.
held a:xl usually the instructor at
l e as t w2 s t h e r e . We hi ke d an d ma rc he d s o,r,e t i .ne s a l mo s t a s muc h as s i x
f five min• m iles in a oay and all o
utes w ith a gas mask oc . Group also
fora er
i Lhe habit of call ing imaginary air raids al arts and missions
,
The latter
at most ungodly hours .
d
li
ht
th
e e g
of our eep ockeys
were
- total blackout ,
.
t he wi nds hi e l d e
'
opaque wi t h f ro at
`
but a good excuse
for doing quite a
ca
bit b etter than
..r .: ~
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t he o f f i c i a l " 1 5
miles per hour cn the post" .
L
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pme n t
bu g a
s Ma r t
po s i-
On St V al entine's Day ev er
y GI and
.
,
his "A" bag and officer and his hand
luggage marched aboard the GI ferry
boat sa il ed down the b ay to Frisco
,
there to board the U .9 .S . Ylest Po iut
f orme r l uxur y l i ne r " Ame r i c a" . La t e
in the evening the last man stag,
g er cd o n b oa r d und e r a l oa d o f baPa
d
hl
k
t
an e s, rifl e, over oat , r
naak
an
a nd he l me t and f i nal l y t h e goo d s hi p
" eat Point quieted down as tired men
dropped oPf to eleep in various corr
.
par tment s and all stages oi undreas .
Camp Stoneman xas a beautifully laid
out, equ ipped and operated post w ith
ev e r yt hi ng f rom c onzni s s ary s t o re s t o
movie houses , Followed some days of
s t i f f t e s t s o f ph y s i c al f i t ne s s and
n ce x hat x•ith calisthenics in
endura
t h e co l d d ar k dawns , nur s e s , de bar ,
kation nets , an obstacle courso and
a never-to-b e-forgotten tAelve-mile
hike .
-
•
The enlisted men were war
n ed to pu t
everything they xould need for aeveral weeks into their "A" bags . $ach
man aorted out hia half acre or so
of belonginga and lound to hia aurprise that the Army hadn t made "A"
bags arLywh ere near large enough but
the "B" bags were far too large Sor
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going to turn over to the crewa for
the long ocean hop . Naturally
they
,
grief and sorrox of their comrades
iz some of the sRuadrons there had
,
and . ri l d pa r t i e s and t h e i r t i na L ma d
d a s h t o .; a i ro rri t h t h i r s t y eng i ne s
t he i r h ea rt s and rfi i l e t hey ha d not
,
s een ac t ual c omba t , ha d i n f a c t s ac -
anoK ed u a und er w it h th e ir ta l es o f
d iffi cu l t nav igat ion b ea u tif ul g al a
,
b een a fex l o s ses boy s w ho h ad l eft
th e S t a t e s vrit h h igi en d eav or
in
c o n s u mi ng g a l l o n s o P o i l .
Yoat of the boy s made it
„ . , ,. , .
, :
i s „. ':' •- : : . .
in
r i f i c ed t he i r l i v e a t o t he c a ua e
. rh i c h t h e y b e l i e v e d . Ca n an y o f u s
but to the
,
do more?
s.
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i nv i go r a t i n g c o l d
x i t h a,o s t
i c e- col d br e e z e s
a s s i s t e d by
o ff th e l ak ® .
i
Li f e a t Ka b r i t x a s mo s t l y ro ut i ne
relieved by axinoning in the lake or
baseball and trips to Ismal ia Cairo
,
,
T el Av iv and P alestine
Then
one
.
mor ni ng Gro u p t ol d us t he r e ro ul d b e
.
par t i e s f or a l l - A, B, C an d D , Th e
c omba t c r errs xe re "A" and Pl ew a f f
';
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Some men atayed behind to play base
ball s +im and take three-dav Dassea
,
to Ca iro to establiah the custom
-still folloxed-• f throwing eater on
the heads of gheri driv ers fro
the
rrindoxs of the Gra.nd Hotel . Others
had their pictures taken on cacnala
i n f ron t o f t he Py r ami d a
.
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By far the larqast part3• hoRever i.as
that which threx its bagzaqe into an
t ment ot Kar-weary Canadian and
assor
Britiah trucks and puraued Rommel a
cr
o sa the desert from Al emein to
rip-roaring
a
•-
e r t i n t he pr op was h o f t he A pa r t y ,
N shave and a ha ircut cost all of 12
c en t s - t . ro mi nu t e s f o r t : e ha i r cu t
and tifteen seconds for the ahave .It
was asserted but never proved that
we bought back the skin in the form
of leather souv enirs .
xe had
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t o e d e n i ne
S ome
o f t he el i t e o f
.
t h e g r a u n d pe r s o n n e l we r e " B" a n d i n
,
DC 3' a xa ddl ed al o n g ab ov e th e d ea
-
w e had our first mail call- one that
made a lot or u s fathers and the way
soae folks acted , You 'd think it had
aever b een done before . Thoae who
didn 't rate babies began to adopt
Egqptian chox hounds
,
On Agril l,th
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v i s i bi l i t y abou t t xe nt y - f i v e f e e t
and por d er - f i ne s and aeep i ng i n t o
av e rg t h i ng , no ntat t e r hox t i Ph t l y i t
wa s c l o ae d . Maqy t e nt a pu l l e d t he i :
s t ak e s an d ambl e d o f f a c r os s t h e
desert folloued by the belonRinga of
t h e i r oc c ups n t s t he l at t e r br i ng i ng
,
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c o ndi t i one d l a t r i ne s and was h r ooma
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EL KA6 RIT
Ka b r i t x as a n i nrne ns e c a rt p wi t h manp
bu i l di ng s ho us i ng t h e uo s t o f t i c e P7C
, ,
t he c ombat c rex s and o f cour se Gro up
,
Th e r e xa s a mov i e t he a r e vt er e "t r
.
Sh i f t y Sh af t a ' s ol d 3a 11 ant y ne ' s f or
b3 c ent s a c an
The wal l s and ro ot
.
xere Kell Pertil ated xith shrapnel
ho l e s and t he pl ac e be i ng
equi ppe d
wi t h a i a e ra St e r s , di d dou bl e du t y
birda
as a bird sanctuary . These
al t houg h rri t ho ut bene f i t o f s c hool i
ing n the theory of bombing
till
, a
did m ightf well in practice
.
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bom ba The reault was the complete
.
de aa r al i z a t i on o f pr ac t i c a l l y al l
defenaes .lft er this the FIRST ALL
.
OITT AERI AL OFF-rfi ISI °TE x hi t e c ro as e a
.
,
f
o aurr
e nder were diaplayed on the
d
d
gr
o un an
our ground forcea were
able to accupy the isl and in a mere
matt er of m inut ea.
ling to 3oin up , txo ahips of the
t h c ol l i de d pl umme t e d t o e a r t h
,
end burned ,killing both crewa- elevi
l
l
en men n a .
lday bth . Another bad day ,On th e earColonel )lill a'
ly mrraing m issio
,
ahip received a direct hit over the
enemy lines and there seemed to be
no hope for ary of the crex . Later,
th
after Tunia S all , C apt Yarcan ,
C O
f
d
l
i
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a
. ., was oun com ra esc ng
forraer German hospital and evacuated
to tt}e St ates Eventually word was
.
received that Lt Zarega , G r
o up Navigation OfSicer was home C apt Bach
,
.
rach , flying co-pilot in a ship Yrom
th e
th brought it in with bomb a
,
hung en d no l anding gear th e p il ot
,
hav ing been fatally .ounded T o wind
.
th planes
up the day , one of the
.
came back w ith hydraulic syatem out
and bomba hung . After circling over
the field, the pilot headad out to
sea and the crew bailed out ,The ahip
made a w ide turn and craahed a mile
beyond th e wreckage oY t¢e colliaion
o f a f e R day a pr ev i ous . LL- Co l To ka z
too k over aa th e new C o anding Ofti cer
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The remr snta of the group xh ich had
b een left at Habrit ehowed up at the
end of [a and ae soon ae they had
their tente up
b d diacovered
, aome o y
t ha t t he war wa an ' t o. e r a f t e r a11
.
Th e orderly rooma were rol ed up the
latrinea knocked down and it ,wae
maQ ing da! again .
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The reat of the atay at Sfa
.a s
practically a eocial affair although
averybody waa at thia time buaily
c a t er i ng t o t ha t h or ro r o f wa r la wx n
aa the GI's . 'h a neceasary element a
ia thia eport are epeed aad aecuracy
,
3ome made it eone dida 't and ao®e
,
l
i
t
i
b
d
ht
a a p y gav e up ry ng an
oug
ne x
nnderwear and py amaa.The net reault
f
waa a more requeut rel oo8tioning
ot targeta and a general loed on the
average of twenty pounds x eight
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lday 13th Breakfast- gravefruit u 3ee
,
.
Cr. am o f Wh e a t
, h ot c ak e a e nd augar
b
ayrup , acon , am and plenty ot coft e e F' ew en s a ke : Do we hav e t o wi n
.
a eampaign to get somethiug other
t han Vi e nna as uaage " ?
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When xe transferred the preseure to
Pantelleria irom Cap Bon the German
,
90th L 3ght took heart and continued
.
to g iv e trouble around Ea fidav ill e
.
They xere war
n sd that unleas they ad
d
"C
"
t
th
ld
18'
gree
o aurren er
a
e
o en
(their name for our, B 25's) would be
over in txenty m inutes . They didn't ,
w e did- and the Battle of Africa xsa
over . The neRSpapers didn't play it
up exactly that xay but you 'll note
that in aix xeeks after the 340th aa
ia
a unit xent iato action , the
folded np in Tunisia
The blooming
.
British think the bloody Eighth Aray
did it bu t we don 't mind
.
• n d eo at 8f ax t h e 34 0t h had ae t t l e d
down to the busineaa of uar although
w a chafed at the policy w hich kept
us tiad to the apron atrings of the
12th Graup lfe dug slit trenchea in
,
t be o rc h a r d e and . d e a t f i e l d a aa t h e
G ermane had done betore ns And ust
.
aa they had done , we hit the trenchh
i
ht
ft
i
ht
ea w en n g
a er n g , raid era
c ame ov er an d t he ac k- ac k a t ar t e d ,
.
On lday qth hav ing drivea the ene y
,
into the Cap Bon peninaula we l eft
,
the mopping up to the in fan
and
t ur ne d onr a t t e i on t o Partt e e r i a ,
atepp ing atoae to Ita1y . The reductian ot thia vat
im ted 'inpregnable fal and forCrese' waa entirely a m atter
oi pinpoiut deat ruction- coastal dei en ae s oa t h e i al and pe r i me t e r whi l e
the airfield amd harbor were praa ti.
cally ignored . One after another the
cosatal Datteriea wer.e destroyed in
a emc t he r i ng cr e s c endo of f al l i ng
_
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THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
THIS PAGE DECLASSIFIED IAW EO 12958
xhen ldare Noatrum xas still the fond
dream ot Yuaaolini When we moved in
.
they xere mere ahella of their tort of dest ruction
d
bi
mer gran eur--e
x e'd had a hand in .
and C -ratione of Hergla , the tre e
fruit and clear air of Si
c ily made
Comiso aeem like a GI paradise
M d
the good people of Sic ily xere .fai
rly friendly in ap ite of our rather
rough treatment of the ir town
.
A e found more than a acore ot Me
1C9 'e in pertect condition and. plen
ty mQre Italian and G arman planea
r hich had made their laat landinge
.
C eme August 2 5th and G roup ataged
a
bir
t hday party There xere the usual
.
ho-hum apeeches and the ueual b
a aenco of timed brass hata l(ueic waa
turnished by a 10 p iece .nativc or
chestra xhich xaa really good A pic.
i
n c aupper xas served and xas fo11o.F
ed by a magician , some talent from
the aquadrons and in th e even ing
, a
mov ie . The attair really went off in
gran d styl e an,d xas all to the good
from both entertainment and moral e
bu ilding atandpo inta
.
'
Th e boya had a field day atripping
souvenira and coll ected ao darn mary
,
part s they decided it xould be easier to tly th em than to car
t them around . Soon .e had aeveral enemy
,
plansa reconditioned and tly ing w ith
x ith Allied iuaign ia while eager men
chec ked out on these famoua hipa
,
At t e r s re ep i ng up t h e "Cro rar e e t " we
ha d dr o ppe d aome t i me b e f o re c l ear
,
i ng a t e x mi ne a and f i l l i ng up
ho l e a
,
x e e e t t l e d doxr t o en oy i ng Si c i l y
Our ar e a a x ®r e pl umb i n t he mi ddl e.
ot tremendous grape orc hard s xhere
Conc o r d- t ype bl ue g rape 8 and l us
cicua big white Malagas x ere
uat
getting to their beat . There xere
alm onda and peaches
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t he p i c ki n g but i t wae a c ont i nual
race x ith the oxnsr x ho al ao had the
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eat - and sure enough next day came
ord ere to m nre . The scoutfng party
came back x ith harrox ing detail s of
dead bodiea tied to booby trap
s,
minea ao thick only the skinniest
aappera rrere aert tn to locate them
anct s i mi l ar cor t o rt i ng i n f o rma t i on
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W e knew vre d en oy thie new
spotCatan ia A/b
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B etween m issiona to aueh fam iliar
spot a sa Randazzo ,Adrano and the unt orgettabl e 1essioa (at the time the
"m at heav ily defended spot in ,the
xorld" ) the flak-happq combat cre.ra
and the sand-happy ground peneonnel
r e l ax e d i n t he gr ap e ar b or a whi l e
native l abor dug in the tente hacked
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out elit trench ea . After the dust
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d emi c o f f i r e s b r ok e out a s ma k e
b
a h i f t at ov e a e l c h e d f l ame i n Fogg i B
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x n s.
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it
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r a i n e d . At m i d n i g ht
e ve r y g u n a n d
r i f l e l e t l oo se i n h on or o f 19 + bu t
pl en t q o f t o l k a d i d n t h ee r t h em iYe
.
syphoned them out of the trenches
ne x t mor n 3n g , An d wh a t a o o r n i a g l F ew
gasoline stovea were safe in the
gale which swept in otf the aea Our'
tenta were down or on the way as. th
e
aKe a r i n g oc cu p an t a w l l ox e d i n t h e
d t
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t ert t s t h r s a t ene d t o t a k e oi f m
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ar y an m g
as well have sinc•
the water and mud inaide xoul dn rt
hav e been mueh deeper But 1630 P, d
onn
the chox lines a quar.ter of a il
m e
l oa g a a u s ua l and a n lth e e e p i
n ud ,
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S oame l uc
o ne a f o nn d 9'
in
e re
former fan a buildinga where the ref
uae xae nearly aa bad aa the m ud out
aide .For the next i ew daya everybody
waa either di8g 8 out or diggiag in
,
The fr+ont looked a long xay tf
o
on
t h e map bu t a t n i gh t t h e b oomi
ng of
,
guna on the Adriatic eector
etill
s onn d e d t o o c l o ae f o r c omf o r t
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omp e i i L/ G wa e a b r a n d ne w f i a l d
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th e ab aorbent gr oun d q u i c kl y d r i e d
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t h r i v i ng bu a i ne s s a a d we we r e mo r
e
or l eas com fortably aettled for the
x inter . S-o-o , we got orders to move
Next atop Pompeii L /G
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np the radiatore of h eav ily loaded
feepa and acrea of water were unex
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b
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, t h e 34 0 t h wa s ae a t t e r e d
e l l av e,r aou t h e r n I t a l y . Ra i n a n d
mor e r a i n gr ou a d e d t h e a i r e c h e l on
an d gr ea ee d t h e r oa d s . Tr uc k a wi t h
f l oo d e d i gn i t i u n ay et eme a t al l e d a
l ong t h e r o a d s
th
, o er s s k i d d e d i nt o
t h e di t c h ea
bo dy wa n t e d t o f ee d
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u a o r b e d u s d own . 1Pe x e r e t r ul y or p h a n s o f t h e s t o r m.
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Axia Sal and her boy-frienda gleefully announced to the w rld th at the
3l+Oth was finito .M d so it muat have
aeemed but ehe didn 't know the 12th
In th ree daya we wera back in
AF
.
ac t i on f i g ht i ng t ha t a c h h ar d e r aa
"Th e Be at Dama Gro up Th er e I s" .
It was impossible to mave the planes
and earl y in the afternoon , when the
roofs of buildinga were going down
under the weight of the atufP , preparationa for evacuating were hurried
go t ou t
and mc s t o f t h e p er ao nnel
f ron nnd e r . Th e r e at l e f t l a t e r .
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f ona b r oug ht out auc h go s s i p as . rhat
day ldr a Po mi g l i s no hnng hor waa h out
.
and the atate of Mr Ficcule'a egetabl e patch .
, ' t
,
Baaed on prew ioua experience in gett ng ordinary suppliea , we figured
on ae re r al we e k a ' v ae a t i on be f o re
our lost planes could be replaced .
But in three daya, we were operating
again on full acale and very ahortly
we had more and better planea than
erer 'before and, in addit3on , new
crera rer
o drifting in .
Under Col onel Chapm sn's guid ance , xa
o m the Britiah Yark 37( to
axitched ir
t he Ame r i c an No r d e n bomb a i g ht , t h e
.
cre ra put in long houra of practice
flighta for oationa tightened up and
,
y e ocellent record for
our alreadt
i
bombing accuracy began to climb to
etill higher lerela.
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wh en on t he ] ,tat h , t he y t o l d u e we ' d
etay put indefinitely but on the
1 5th it became definite and an the
,
16th after a 0430 breakfaat , every,
body euccept a few of the ground personnel and the coabat creea left for'
t o c at c h t he 2 0 ' c l x k ?rST
f or
.
F rosi cl o s e euppo r t wor k we s . ri t c h e d
t ation aud communieatione
to traaapor
t ar gs t s nryd went i n t o r a wea rT
r ound o f t unnel , r a i l ro s d ard hi g hway blasting . The crewa telt like
com® utera oa the eame old routea to
the sam e old targeta which w e aoeked
ae f a at aa J e r ry e oul d r epa i r t hemor eren when he didn 't . Interrogat-
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An impresaive preaentation ceremor
was held in the rnina ot the ancient
Greek eoliaeum wh ere aimilar eeremonfea were probably ataged for the helmeted warriora of the fonrth oentury
b e f o r e Ch r i at
.
'
W e tinslly had found "Sunqq It" . Th e
eunahine xaa good for fraazled , war weary nervea, egga were plentiful ,
the food waa looking np and we aee ed to have tha beet compaot location
x e ' d e v e r h ad .
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Instead of continual rain and cold ,
we aow had baL y , Spring days,pl enty
ot aunahine .I aaeball eprouted teama ,
aacks ware dragged ontdoora and sunbathers conditioned their hidea.
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