Mexico at a glance 2014

Transcription

Obras complementarias publicadas por el INEGI sobre el tema:
Anuario estadístico y geográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; Anuario estadístico y geográfico por entidad
federativa; México en cifras. Información nacional, por entidad federativa y municipios.
Catalogación en la fuente INEGI:
317.2
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (México).
Mexico at a glance 2014 / Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía.-- México
: INEGI, c2014.
53 p.
ISBN 978-607-739-354-2.
1. México - Condiciones económicas - Estadísticas. 2. México - Condiciones
sociales - Estadísticas.
Conociendo México
01 800 111 4634
www.inegi.org.mx
[email protected]
INEGI Informa
@INEGI_INFORMA
DR © 2014, InstitutoNacionaldeEstadísticayGeografía
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Avenida del Lago y Avenida Paseo de las Garzas.
Introduction
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI)
introduces Mexico at a Glance 2014, an annual summary
report made up of the most important data. This report gives a
general overview of México´s main characteristics, such as its
natural environment and what has been done to protect it, its
demographic and social aspects, its science and technology,
and its economical activities. At the same time, it gives evidence
of the availability of information in Mexico, thus giving users a
starting point from which to delve into a specific subject.
It is important to note that the year on the cover refers to its
editing year, most of the statistics here presented pertain to
2013 and have been generated by various central sources of
the public, private, and social sectors, including INEGI itself.
Additionally, to enrich its content and allow international
comparability, we have included information from some
international organizations.
INEGI. Mexico at a glance 2014. 2014.
Your suggestions on how to further improve this publication
are greatly appreciated.
General index
Geographical information and environment
Population and housing
Education, science and technology
Health
Employment
Household’s incomes and expenditures
Aggregate economic information
Agriculture, livestock, forest exploitation and fishing
Industry
Tourism
Communications and transportation
Public sector
Financial indicators
External sector
International comparisons
Glossary
Simbols and abbreviations
-
Negative value
%
Percentage
E
Estimated
Ha
Hectare
Kg
Kilogram
Km
Kilometer
Km2
Square Kilometer
lps
Liters per Second
m2
Square Meter
m3
Cubic Meter
NA
Not Applicable
ND
Not Available
P
Preliminary Data
R
Revised figures
MW
Minimum Wage
BANXICO
Bank of Mexico
CETES
Treasure Bonds
CONACYT
National Council on Science & Technology
CONAPO
National Population Council
IMSS
Mexican Institute of Social Security
IMMEX
Manufacturing, Maquiladora and Export Services
ISSSTE
Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
SAT
Tax Administration Service
Acronyms
Note:
Totals may not coincide with sum of partial data because of round of numbers.
Monetary figures are presented in current prices, unless stated otherwise.
Maps, tables and graphs index
Geographical Information and Environment
Map 1
Main countries of the world by surface area
Map 2
Geostatistics division by state
Table 1
National boundaries and surface area
Table 2
Percentage distribution of national surface by climate groups
Table 3
Protected natural areas and surface by category
2014
Table 4
Operating facilities for handling of hazardous waste
2000 and 2014
Table 5
Municipal waste water treatment facilities
2000 and 2013
Table 6
Generation and final disposal of urban solid waste
2000 and 2013
Table 7
Total population by sex
Census year from 1930 to 2010 and estimated to 2013
Table 8
Projections of total population
Selected years: 2014, 2020, 2025 and 2030
Graph 1
Population average annual growth rate
Census year from 1921 to 2010
Table 9
Total population by major groups of age by sex
Census year 2000 and 2010
Table 10
Localities and population by size of locality
Table 11
Selected demographic indicators
2000 and 2014
Graph 2
Population 5 years old and over speaking an indigenous
tongue by main languages
Table 12
Housings, inhabitants and average number of occupants
per housing
Table 13
Inhabited housings by availability of basic services and goods
Graph 3
Inhabited housings by number of rooms
Population and Housing
Table 14
Inhabited housings by building material in floors, walls and
ceilings
Education, Science and Technology
Graph 4
Population 15 years old and over by educational level
Table 15
National expenditure on education as percentage of gross
domestic product by type
2000 and 2013
Table 16
Completion efficiency by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Table 17
Enrolled students by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Table 18
Teaching personnel by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Table 19
Schools by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Table 20
Graduates of postgraduate programs by study level
2000 and 2012
Table 21
Federal expenditure on science and technology
2000 and 2013
Graph 5
Articles published by Mexican scientists
From 2001 to 2011
Table 22
National libraries system
2000 and 2013
Health
Table 23
Population insured in medical services provided
for the IMSS and ISSSTE by type of register
2000 and 2013
Table 24
Material resources in public institutions of health by type
2000 and 2012
Table 25
Human resources in public health institutions
by type of personnel
2000 and 2012
Table 26
Selected indicators from the public health institutions
2000 and 2012
Table 27
Human and material resources in private health institutions
2000 and 2013
Table 28
General deaths by main causes
2012
Employment
Table 29
Population 14 years old and over by economic
activity status
Second quarter, 2000 and 2014
Table 30
Participation rate in economic activity by sex
Table 31
Employed population by economic activity sector
Graph 6
Employed population by level of monthly income
Second quarter, 2014
Table 32
Daily minimum wages
Selected years 1990 to 2014
Table 33
Employment and unemployment rates
Household’s Incomes and Expenditures
Table 34
Total current income by households deciles
Third quarter, 2000 and 2012
Table 35
Total current expenditure by item
Aggregate Economic Information
Table 36
Supply and total demand of goods and services
2000 and 2013
Graph 7
Gross domestic product at market prices annual variance
From 2004 to 2013
Table 37
Generation of income account by components
2003 and 2013
Graph 8
Gross added value by sector of economic activity
2003 and 2013
Table 38
Cultivated and harvested surface by type of crop
Agricultural years 2000 and 2013
Table 39
Volume of agricultural production by main crops
Table 40
Volume of livestock production by selected products
2000 and 2013
Table 41
Volume of fishing catch in live weight by main species
2000 and 2013
Table 42
Volume of forestry production by product
2000 and 2013
Agriculture, Livestock, Forest Exploitation and Fishing
Industry
Graph 9
Industrial production volume index
From 2003 to 2013
Table 43
Volume of mining production by selected products
2000 and 2013
Table 44
Volume of daily production of liquid hydrocarbons
and natural gas
2000 and 2013
Table 45
Manufacturing industry value of production
by main products manufactured
2012
Graph 10 Manufacturing production volume index
From 2003 to 2013
Table 46
Selected economic characteristics of manufacturing
establishments appointed to Programme IMMEX
2008 and 2013
Table 47
Real value of production of the construction industry
by type of work
2006 and 2013
Table 48
Gross production of electricity by type of plant
2000 and 2013
Tourism
Table 49
International visitors to Mexico
2000 and 2013
Table 50
Foreign exchange earnings derived from international
visitors to Mexico
2000 and 2013
Table 51
Lodging offer by category of establishments
2000 and 2013
Communications and Transportation
Table 52
Telegraph and postal services indicators
2000 and 2013
Table 53
Telephone services indicators
2000 and 2013
Table 54
Radio-communications and Internet services indicators
2000 and 2013
Table 55
Road transportation infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Table 56
Railway infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Table 57
Port infrastructure by type
2000 and 2013
Table 58
Air transportation infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Table 59
Movement of cargo by transport mode
2000 and 2013
Public Sector
Table 60
Budgetary public sector income
2000 and 2013
Graph 11 Federal government tax income by type
2000 and 2013
Table 61
Budgetary public sector net expenditure
2000 and 2013
Financial indicators
Graph 12 Consumer Price National Index annual variance
From 2000 to 2013
Table 62
28 Days interest rates and financial collecting cost
2000, 2011, 2012 and 2013
Table 63
Prices and Quotations Index of the Mexican Stock Exchange
2000, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013
Table 64
Balance of payments
2000 and 2013
Table 65
Merchandise trade balance
2000 and 2013
Graph 13 Distribution of the exports value by main destination country
2002 and 2013
Graph 14 Distribution of the imports value by main country of origin
2002 and 2013
Table 66
Upshot of trade balance by selected economic activity
2000 and 2013
External Sector
Table 67 Foreign direct investment in Mexico by main economic
sectors of destination
2000 and 2013
Table 68 Incomes from family worker remittances
2000 and 2013
International Comparisons
Table 69 Surface area and demographic indicators
by selected countries
Table 70 Economic indicators by selected countries
Glossary
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Source: United Nations. Website: www.un.org/es/member/#s (June 2014).
Map 1
Main countries of the world by surface area
Geostatistics division by state
Note: The divisions that are presented in this map correspond to the National Geostatistical Framework 2013, Version 6.0, INEGI.
Source: INEGI. General Directorate of Geography and Environment. Unique Catalog Geostatistical Keys Areas of States, Municipalities and Towns, June 2014.
Map 2
National boundaries and surface area
Table 1
Concept
Surface
Surface (km2)
Continental
Islands
International continental boundaries (km)
United States of America
Guatemala
Belizea
Coastline length (km)
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
1 964 375
1 959 248
5 127
4 301
3 152
956
193
11 122
7 828
3 294
It excludes 85.266 kilometers of maritime limit at the Chetumal bay.
Source: INEGI. Dirección General de Geografía y Medio Ambiente.
a
Percentage distribution of national surface by climate groups
Climate
Table 2
Percentage
Total
Hot
Warm
Dry
Cold
100.00
25.90
23.01
51.08
0.01
Source: INEGI. Conjunto de Datos Vectoriales de Climas Serie I Escala 1:1 000 000.
Category
Total
Biosphere reserve
Protected flora and fauna areas
National parks
Protection natural resources areas
Natural monuments
Sanctuaries
Number
Thousands of Hectares
176
41
38
66
8
5
18
25 394.7
12 652.7
6 740.8
1 398.5
4 440.0
16.3
146.3
Note: Data until month of July.
Source: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas. as referred by: Presidencia
de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (mx (September 5,
2014).
Table 3
Protected natural areas and surface by category
2014P
Table 4
Operating facilities for handling of hazardous waste
2000 and 2014
Facility type
Total
Storinga
Recycling of dirty solvents, used lubricants
and metals
Collection and transport
Residues treatment
Other facilities
2000
2014P
811
121
1 368
301
152
396
91
51
419
880
243
96
Note: Number of facilities that are authorized to operate. For 2014 the total does not include new authorizations 571 gathering, collection and
transport as secondary activities handling.
Figures to the month of july.
a
Includes temporary storage.
Source: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno,
2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
Table 5
Municipal waste water treatment facilities
2000 and 2013
Concept
Treatment facilities
Installed capacity (lps)
Treatment volume (lps)
2000
2013
793
68 970
45 927
2 287
152 172
105 935
Lps: Liters per second.
Source: Comisión Nacional del Agua, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico.
Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
Table 6
Generation and final disposal of urban solid waste
2000 and 2013
Thousands of Tons
Concept
Generation by type of waste
Paper and cardboard products
Plastics and textiles
Glass
Organic waste
Others
Final disposal
Sanitary landfillsa
Controlled landfillsb
Uncontrolled landfillsc
Recycling
2000
2013
30 732.9
4 324.1
1 804.0
1 813.2
16 104.1
6 687.5
30 732.9
14 490.5
2 421.8
13 096.5
724.3
42 923.3
5 936.4
5 288.2
2 523.9
22 500.3
6 674.5
42 923.3
28 503.0
3 459.6
8 733.4
2 227.0
Note:It refers to the produced waste in the cities (it includes generated residuals in housings, business, government buildings, recreational
places, and others). The numeration is done according to the ruling methodology in the existing Mexican Regulation. Totals may not
coincide with sum of partial data because of round of numbers.
a
It refers to the action of permanently confine waste at sites and facilities whose characteristics allow to prevent their release into the
environment and subsequent impacts to the health of people and ecosystems and their elements (NOM-083-SEMARNAT-2003), so differs
from the concept of disposal.
b
The Panamerican Health Organization defines it like “place for final deposition of solid residuals which does not have own infrastructure of
sanitary deposit, but with minimum conditions for continuous residuals covering and compacting.”
c
It refers to open dump landfills and they correspond to final disposal of non collected waste, produced from different sources, which is
deposited into clandestine sites and empty lots, or they is burned in back yards.
Source: Secretaría de Desarrollo Agrario, Territorial y Urbano, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno,
2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
POPULATION AND HOUSING
Total population by sex
Table 7
Year
Total
Male
(%)
Female
(%)
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
16 552 722
19 653 552
25 791 017
34 923 129
48 225 238
66 846 833
81 249 645
91 158 290
97 483 412
103 263 388
112 336 538
49.0
49.3
49.2
49.9
49.9
49.4
49.1
49.3
48.8
48.7
48.8
51.0
50.7
50.8
50.1
50.1
50.6
50.9
50.7
51.2
51.3
51.2
Note: Figures for the following census dates: May 15 (1930), March 6 (1940), June 6 (1950), June 8 (1960), 28 January (1970), June 4
(1980), March 12 (1990), November 5 (1995), February 14 (2000), October 17 (2005), and June 12 (2010).
Source: INEGI. Censos y Conteos de Población y Vivienda. Series Históricas. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (June, 2011).
Projections of total population
Selected years 2014, 2020, 2025 and 2030
Table 8
Year
Population
Year
Population
2014
2020
119 713 203
127 091 642
2025
2030
132 584 053
137 481 336
Note: Midyear estimates.
Source: Consejo Nacional de Población. Proyecciones de la Población de México 2010-2050. Website: www.conapo.gob.mx (September 22,
2014).
Graph 1
Note: The average annual growth rate was calculated upon the formula: [(Pf/Pi)1/t-1]*100, where Pf represents the population at the end of the
observed period; Pi is the population at the beginning of such period; and t is the length of the same period.
Source: INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Principales Resultados. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (June, 2011).
Population average annual growth rate
Percentage
Table 9
Total population by major groups of age by sex
Age group
2000
Total (thousands)
0-14 years (%)
15-64 years (%)
65 or more years (%)
Unspecified age (%)
2010
Total (thousands)
0-14 years (%)
15-64 years (%)
65 or more years (%)
Unspecified age (%)
Total
Male
Female
97 483.4
33.4
59.6
4.9
2.1
47 592.2
34.7
58.5
4.6
2.2
49 891.2
32.2
60.6
5.1
2.1
112 336.5
28.9
63.6
6.2
1.2
54 855.2
30.1
62.8
5.8
1.3
57 481.3
27.9
64.4
6.5
1.2
Source: INEGI. XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda, 2000. Tabulados Básicos. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (August 28, 2013).
INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Tabulados del Cuestionario Básico. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (March, 2011).
Table 10
Localities and population by size of locality
Size of locality
2000
Total (thousands)
1 to 2 499 inhabitants (%)
2 500 to 14 999 inhabitants (%)
15 000 or more inhabitants (%)
2010
Total (thousands)
1 to 2 499 inhabitants (%)
2 500 to 14 999 inhabitants (%)
15 000 or more inhabitants (%)
Localities
Population
199.4
98.5
1.3
0.3
97 483.4
25.4
13.7
60.9
192.2
98.1
1.6
0.3
112 336.5
23.2
14.3
62.5
Table 11
Selected demographic indicators
2000 and 2014
Concept
2000
2014
Median age (years)
Age-dependency ratio (%)
Male/women relation (%)
Average number of live births per womanb
Crude death rate (per 1000 inhabitants)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
22
64.3
95.4
2.6
5.1
73.2
26a
53.1
95.4
2.3a
5.7
74.7
Data corresponding the Census of Population and Housing 2010.
Regarding the female population 12 years and older.
Source: INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Tabulados del Cuestionario Básico. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (March, 2011).
Consejo Nacional de Población. Proyecciones de la Población de México 2010-2050. Website: www.conapo.gob.mx (September
22, 2014).
a
b
Graph 2
Population 5 years old and over speaking an indigenous
tongue by main languages
Percentage
a
Refers to mixtecas tongues.
a
Concept
Housings (thousands)
Inhabitants (thousands)
Average number of occupants per housing
Table 12
2000
2010
21 942.5a
97 114.1c
4.4
28 608.0b
110 954.7d
3.9
Includes refugees and 425 724 “households without information from their inhabitants”.
Includes 448 195 “households without information from their inhabitants”.
c
Includes a population estimate of 1 730 016 habitant’s corresponding to “households without information from their inhabitants”.
d
Includes a population estimate of 1 344 585 habitant’s corresponding to “households without information from their inhabitants”.
a
b
Housings, inhabitants and average number of occupants per housing
Inhabited housings by availability of basic services and goods
Concept
Total (thousands)
W/ Electricity (%)
W/ Piped watera (%)
W/ Sewageb (%)
W/ Fridge (%)
W/ Telephone (%)
W/ Computer (%)
W/ Clothes washer machine (%)
W/ Internet (%)
W/ Car or light truck (%)
Table 13
2000
2010
21 513.2
95.0
88.8
78.1
68.5
36.2
9.3
52.0
ND
ND
28 138.6
97.8
91.5
90.3
82.1
43.2
29.4
66.4
21.3
44.2
Comprises housings with piped water nearby the house itself, as well as manual transport from a nearby public faucet, or from a nearby
house.
b
Comprises housings with sewage connected to a public network, with buried septic facilities, and with creek, crack, river, lake or sea
drainage.
Source: INEGI. Estados Unidos Mexicanos. XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda, Tabulados Básicos. Tomo III. Aguascalientes,
Ags. 2001.
a
Inhabited housings by number of rooms
Percentage
Graph 3
Note: Kitchen is considered as housing’s room.
There are not presented data of housing with a number of insufficiently-specified rooms.
Table 14
Inhabited housings by building material in floors, walls and ceilings
Concept
Total (thousands)
In floors
Ground (%)
Cement, wood, tile and others (%)
Unspecified (%)
In walls
Long lasting materialsa (%)
Light, natural and precarious materialsb (%)
Unspecified (%)
In ceilings
Long lasting materialsc (%)
Light, natural and precarious materialsd (%)
Unspecified (%)
2000
2010
21 513.2
28 138.6
13.2
86.2
0.6
6.2
93.2
0.6
78.9
20.6
0.5
86.3
13.0
0.7
63.9
35.5
0.6
71.6
27.6
0.8
Comprises, brick, block, stone, quarry and cement.
Comprises cardboard and short-lasting materials.
c
Comprises concrete slab, brick, and light beam supported ceilings.
d
Comprises cardboard, asbestos or metal sheeting, palm, wood shingles, wood, tile, waste material and other materials.
INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Tabulados del Cuestionario Básico y Ampliado. Website: www.inegi.org.mx
(March, 2011).
a
b
EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Population 15 years old and over by educational level
Percentage
Graph 4
Uneducated
Basic educationa
Upper secondary
educationb
Higher educationc
Note: Excludes unspecified level of education.
a
Comprises the population whose highest educational level is equivalent with one grade completed in primary or lower secondary education; or
technical or commercial studies with primary finished. For 2010 includes pre-school.
b
Comprises the population whose highest educational level is equivalent with one grade completed in technical or bussines studies with lower
secondary completion, upper secondary or basic normal school.
c
Comprises the population with at least one grade completed in technical or bussines estudies with upper secondary completion, as well as in
higher education (Bachelor, Master and Doctorate).
INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Tabulados del Cuestionario Básico y Ampliado. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (March, 2011).
National expenditure on education as percentage of gross
domestic product by type
2000 and 2013
Expenditure type
Total
Public expenditure
Federal public expenditure
On higher educationa
Private expenditure
Table 15
2000
2013P
6.4
5.0
4.1
0.7
1.4
6.7
5.4
4.2
0.9
1.4
Note: Information for expenditures refers to natural years. Figures for higher education refer to the year of beginning of school year.
With regard to nominal GDP of 2000 (base 1993) and 2013 (base 2008).
a
Includes expenditure on graduate and science and technology.
Source: Based on: Secretaría de Educación Pública, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo
Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014) and INEGI. Banco de información económica (BIE). Sistema de
Cuentas Nacionales. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September 17, 2014).
Table 16
Completion efficiency by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Percentage
Level of education
2000/2001
2013/2014
Primary school
Secondary school
High school
Higher school
86.3
74.9
57.0
74.0
96.8
85.9
64.7
72.2
Note: Percentage ratio between the number of graduates from one educational level and the number of students who enrolled in first grade in
the same educational level "n" years before.
Source: Secretaría de Educación Pública, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico.
Table 17
Enrolled students by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Thousands
Level of education
2000/2001
2013/2014
Pre-school
Primary school
Secondary school
Technical schoola
High school
Higher educationb
3 423.6
14 792.5
5 349.7
361.5
2 594.2
2 047.9
4 787.0E
14 580.4E
6 571.8E
79.5
4 602.8
3 419.4E
From school year 2013/2014, graduates CONALEP are defined as "technical professional degree", so stop registering at technical and
professional level and thus they are added at High School.
b
It includes bachelor degrees in universities, technologic institutions and teachers’ formation institutions, as well as postgraduate studies.
a
Level of education
Pre-school
Primary school
Secondary school
Technical schoola
High school
Higher educationb
2000/2001
2013/2014
156 309
548 215
309 123
32 202
177 831
208 692
227 356E
573 238E
400 923E
9 965
371 657
349 193E
From school year 2013/2014, graduates CONALEP are defined as "technical professional degree", so stop registering at technical and
b
It includes bachelor degrees in universities, technologic institutions and teachers’ formation institutions, as well as postgraduate studies.
a
Table 18
Teaching personnel by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Table 19
Schools by educational level
School years 2000/2001 and 2013/2014
Level of education
2000/2001
2013/2014E
Pre-school
Primary school
Secondary school
Technical schoola
High school
Higher educationb
71 840
99 008
28 353
1 634
8 127
4 049
91 141
99 140
37 924
788
16 457
6 922
I From school year 2013/2014, graduates CONALEP are defined as "technical professional degree", so stop registering at technical and
b
It includes bachelor degrees in universities, technological and teachers’ formation institutions, as well as postgraduate studies
a
Table 20
Graduates of postgraduate programs by study level
2000 and 2012
Study level
Specialization
Mastery
Doctorate
2000
2012E
9 266
19 373
1 035
17 858
53 814
5 111
Source: CONACYT. Informe General del Estado de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación. Mexico 2011. Website: www.conacyt.gob.mx
(August 22, 2013).
Table 21
Federal expenditure on science and technology
2000 and 2013
Concept
2000
2013P
Total (millions of pesos)
22 923.00
68 316.52
GDPa
0.42
0.42
Percentage in the
Note: It comprises the expenditure made by Government agencies in the Public Federal Administration towards research activities and
experimental development; scientific and technical education (human resources at postgraduate level), and scientific and technological
services. It does not include the total sum from fiscal remuneration for researching and experimental development.
a
With regard to nominal GDP of 2000 (base 1993) and 2013 (base 2008).
Source: Based on: CONACYT, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website:
www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014) and INEGI. Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales.
Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September 17, 2014).
Graph 5
Articles published by Mexican scientists
From 2001 to 2011
E
E
Source: CONACYT. Informe General del Estado de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación. Mexico 2011. Website: www.conacyt.gob.mx
(August 22, 2013).
Table 22
National libraries system
2000 and 2013
Concept
2000
2013
Libraries
10 841
13 374
58.4
77.4
117.2
60.4
Volumes (millions)
Average
consultationsa
(millions)
Note: Includes public, specialized and school libraries.
a
Since 2008 the criterion modifies to calculate this indicator, instead of books consulted by users now considers the number of users who attends
each enclosure.
Source: Secretaría de Educación Pública y Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo
Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
HEALTH
Population insured in medical services provided for the IMSS
and ISSSTE by type of register
2000 and 2013
Thousands people
Concept
Total
Permanent and temporarily insured
Relatives of insured
Retirees and pensioners persons
Relatives of retirees and pensioners persons
Table 23
2000
2013
55 120
17 126
33 803
2 340
1 943
72 143
26 314
37 722
4 332
3 775
Note: For 2000 the total does not include 92 IMSS retirees.
The figures of insured relatives and pensioners are estimates by source.
Source: Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) and Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), as
referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx
(September 5, 2014).
Material resources in public institutions of health by type
2000 and 2012
Type
Medical centers
Outpatient care
Hospitalization
Hospital beds
Physician offices
Table 24
2000
2012
19 099
18 102
997
77 144
51 492
22 031
20 719
1 312
85 656
69 217
Note: Includes data from Secretaría de Salud, IMSS-Oportunidades, universities, state institutions, IMSS, ISSSTE, PEMEX, SEDENA and
SEMAR.
Source: Secretaria de Salud .Boletín de Información Estadística. Números 20 and 32 Años 2000 and 2012. Website:
http://www.sinais.Salud.gob.mx (January 24, 2014).
Human resources in public health institutions by type of personnel
2000 and 2012
Type of personnel
Total
Medical personnel
In direct contact with patient
General (%)
Specialists (%)
Othersa (%)
In other working activities
Paramedical personnel
Nurses (%)
Auxiliary diagnostic and treatment services
personnel (%)
Other paramedical personnelb (%)
2000
2012
583 913
140 629
119 512
31.5
37.5
31.0
21 117
443 284
42.9
806 741
203 688
183 889
32.0
46.1
21.8
19 799
603 053
45.9
8.2
48.9
10.8
43.3
It includes/assistant of medicine and odontolgy, internal of pre-degree and residents.
It includes administrative personnel and of social work.
a
b
Table 25
Table 26
Selected indicators from the public health institutions
2000 and 2012
Indicator
Hospital beds per 1 000 inhabitants
Physicians per 1 000 inhabitants
Nurses by 1 000 inhabitants
Physician offices per 1 000 inhabitants
Operating rooms 1 000 inhabitants
General medical consultations per 1 000
inhabitants
Dentistry consultations per 1 000 inhabitants
Daily medical consultations per physiciana
Surgery cases per 1 000 inhabitants
2000
2012
0.8
1.2
1.9
0.5
2.8
0.8
1.7
2.5
0.6
3.3
1 665
121
7.9
28.2
2 077
154
7.5
31.1
It considers 252 working days. It includes consultations training and other activities physicians.
a
Human and material resources in private health institutions
2000 and 2013
Concept
Human resources
Physiciansa (%)
Paramedical personnelb (%)
Others personnelc (%)
Material resources
Medical centers
Hospital beds
Physician offices
Table 27
2000
2013
77 810
28.4
41.9
29.7
167 758
45.7
30.9
23.4
2 179
27 015
8 064
3 071
34 467
13 487
For 2000 includes part-time doctors, full-time, while for 2013 refers to medical personnel in role of payments and by special agreement.
Include personnel of diagnosis and treatment medicine procedures.
c
Include administrative personnel.
Source: INEGI. Estadísticas de Salud.
a
b
Concept
Total
Heart diseasesa
Diabetes mellitus
Malignant neoplasms
The other causes
Total
Porcentaje
602 354
109 309
85 055
73 240
334 750
100.0
18.1
14.1
12.2
55.6
Excluding cardiac arrest.
Source: INEGI. Estadísticas de Mortalidad. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (December 5, 2013).
a
Table 28
General deaths by main causes
2012
EMPLOYMENT
Population 14 years old and over by economic activity status
Thousands of people
Concept
Total
Economically active populationa
Employed
Unemployed
Non-economically active populationb
Table 29
2000
2014
67 413.7
39 043.4
38 044.5
998.9
28 370.3
88 947.6
52 084.2
49 545.2
2 539.1
36 863.3
Note: The figures for 2014 were adjusted for ENOE according to demographic projections of the National Population Council.
a
All persons 14 years old and over whose during the reference period had or realized some type of economical activity (employed population) or
they were looking for some activity (unemployed population).
b
It refers to population 14 years old and over who did not participate in some economic activity during the reference period, and who were not
looking for a job some time in the month before the day of the interview. This kind of Population could be classified as available or not
available.
Source: INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). Indicadores Estratégicos. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (August 13, 2014).
Table 30
Participation rate in economic activity by sex
Percentage
Concept
2000
2014
Total
57.9
58.6
Male
79.9
76.4
Female
38.0
42.3
Note: Economically active population for the 14 years old and older.
Table 31
Employed population by economic activity sector
Percentage
Sector
2000
2014
Total
Agriculture and livestocka (%)
Industrialb (%)
Servicesc (%)
Unspecified (%)
100.0
17.6
28.4
54.0
NS
100.0
13.7
24.3
61.5
0.6
Includes agriculture, livestock, hunting and fishing.
Includes mining, manufacture, electricity and construction.
c
Includes commerce; restaurants and services of lodging; communications and transports; mail and storage; financial services and other
services; government; and international organisms.
a
b
Graph 6
Employed population by level of monthly income
Second quarter, 2014
Percentage
a
MW: Minimum Wage.
Note: It refers to population 14 years old and over.
a
It includes self-employed persons dedicated to subsistence activities.
Table 32
Daily minimum wages
Selected years 1990 to 2014
Pesos
Period
1990
2000
2013
2014
National Average
From November 16 to December 31
From January 1st to December 31st
From January 1st to December 31st
From January 1st up to date
10.79
35.12
63.12
65.58
Source: Comisión Nacional de Salarios Mínimos. Website: www.conasami.org.mx (January 27, 2014).
Concept
2000
2014
Unemployment ratea
Partial employment and unemployment rateb
Informal sector employment ratec
2.6
7.5
26.9
4.9
11.4
27.3
Note: It refers to population 14 years old and over.
a
Percentage of economically active population (EAP) that is unemployed.
b
Percentage of EAP that is not working, plus employed EAP that worked less than 15 hours during the reference week.
c
Percentage of employed population that works in an economic unit operating with household resources, but it’s not like small enterprise, with an
independent situation of that household.
Table 33
Employment and unemployment rates
Percentage
HOUSEHOLD’S INCOMES AND EXPENDITURES
Table 34
Total current income by households deciles
Percentage
Household Deciles
2000
2012
Total
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
100.0
1.5
2.7
3.6
4.6
5.7
7.1
8.9
11.3
16.0
38.6
100.0
1.8
3.1
4.1
5.1
6.3
7.6
9.3
11.8
16.0
34.9
Note: Households at national level are ranked and grouped by deciles on the basis of their quarterly total current income. Thus, households with
zero income are grouped in the first decile.
Source: INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares. 2000 and 2012. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (July 19, 2013).
Table 35
Total current expenditure by item
Percentage
Concept
2000
2012
Total
100.0
100.0
76.0
75.7
22.7
25.7
Monetary current expenditure
Food and beverages
Transport, acquisition and
maintenancea
13.5
14.0
recreationb
13.2
10.5
Personal care, personal accessories, health care,
miscellaneous expenses and transfers
9.6
10.4
Housing, maintenance, electric supply and fuel
services
6.3
6.7
Cleaning services and articles, household
maintenance, domestic appliances, furniture,
glassware, domestic devices and linen
6.2
4.6
Wardrobe and footwear
4.4
3.9
24.0
24.3
14.6
13.6
9.4
10.7
Services and articles of education and
No monetary current expenditure
Housing rent estimation
Private consumption, remunerations in kind and cost
transferences
Includes accessories for vehicles and communications.
Includes tourist packages and parties, accommodation and lodging.
Source: INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares.ENIGH. Síntesis Histórica. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (August 23,
2013).
a
b
AGGREGATE ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Table 36
Supply and total demand of goods and services
2000 and 2013
Concept
Supply (millions of constant pesos, 2008=100)
Gross domestic product a (%)
Imports of goods and services (%)
Total demand (millions of constant pesos,
2008=100)
Private consumption (%)
Government consumption (%)
Gross fixed capital formation (%)
Variance in stock (%)
Exports of goods and services (%)
Statistical discrepancy (%)
2000
2013P
12 745 016
80.7
19.3
17 669 834
76.0
24.0
12 745 016
50.4
9.5
16.1
1.2
21.2
1.5
17 669 834
51.7
8.4
16.3
0.4
23.9
-0.6
Valued at market prices.
Source: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Oferta y Demanda Global de Bienes y Servicios. Base 2008. Website: www.inegi.org.mx
(July 10, 2014).
a
R
P
Note: Variations were calculated with constant prices data (2008=100).
Preliminary figures from the date indicated. Revised figures for 2012.
Source: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica. Cuentas Nacionales de México. Cuenta de Bienes y Servicios. Base 2008. Website:
www.inegi.org.mx (September 17, 2014).
Graph 7
Gross domestic product at market prices annual variance
From 2004 to 2013
Percentage
Table 37
Generation of income account by components
2003 and 2013
Percentage
Concept
2003
2013P
Gross Domestic Producta
Compensation of employees
Taxes on production and imports
Subsidies
Gross operating surplus
100.0
30.1
5.8
-0.4
64.2
100.0
27.4
4.6
-1.1
68.0
Valued at market prices.
Source: INEGI. Banco de información económica (BIE). Cuentas Nacionales de México. Cuenta de Bienes y Servicios, base 2008. Website:
a
Graph 8
Gross added value by sector of economic activity
2003 and 2013
Percentage
P
a
b
c
Note: Based on figures at current prices.
a
Comprises agriculture, livestock, forest exploitation, fishing and hunting.
b
Comprises mining; electricity, water and gas provision by ducts to the final consumer; construction; and manufacturing industries.
c
Comprises commerce; transports, post office and storage; mass media; financial services and insurances; real estate services and leasing of
personal and intangible goods; services of lodging and preparation of foods and drinks; other services; government activities.
Source: INEGI. Banco de información económica (BIE). Cuentas Nacionales de México. Cuenta de Bienes y Servicios, base 2008. Website:
AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK, FOREST EXPLOITATION AND FISHING
Table 38
Cultivated and harvested surface by type of crop
Concept
Cultivated surface area (thousands of Ha)
Seasonal (%)
Perennial (%)
Harvested surface area (thousands of Ha)
Seasonal (%)
Perennial (%)
2000
2013
21 780.0
76.0
24.0
18 734.1
74.2
25.8
22 113.7
70.6
29.4
20 711.0
70.7
29.3
Source: Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación. Producción Agropecuaria. Producción Anual. Website:
www.sagarpa.gob.mx (September 10, 2014).
Crops
Seasonal
Grain corn
Fodder corn
Fodder oat
Sorghum grain
Grain wheat
Red tomato
Green chili
Potato
Dry bean
Bone cotton
Perennial
Sugar cane
Green pastures and meadows pastures
Green alfalfa
Orange
Cherry coffee
Avocado
Grape
2000
2013
17 556.9
5 375.1
3 946.8
5 842.3
3 493.2
2 086.0
1 741.7
1 627.2
887.9
223.8
22 664.0
12 614.8
6 308.1
3 357.3
2 694.4
2 294.4
1 629.9
1 294.6
1 270.1
587.3
42 373.4
27 362.8
23 149.7
3 812.7
1 836.9
907.4
371.8
61 182.1
47 920.9
31 270.8
2 120.6
1 467.8
1 258.0
350.4
Note: Cultivations exposed here, were selected according to its production value in 2013. They are corresponding to the generic denominations,
that is; all variety of each product are grouped into the unique concept.
Source: Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación. Producción Agropecuaria. Producción Anual. Website:
www.sagarpa.gob.mx (September 10, 2014).
Table 39
Volume of agricultural production by main crops
Thousands of Tons
Volume of livestock production by selected products
2000 and 2013
Product
Carcass meata (thousands of Tons)
Milkb (millions of liters)
Eggs (thousands of Tons)
Honey (thousands of Tons)
Table 40
2000
2013
4 359.5
9 442.6
1 787.9
58.9
6 013.4
11 118.0
2 516.1
56.9
Comprises poultry, bovine, goat, ovine and pork.
Includes bovine and goat milk.
Source: Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación. Sistema de Información Agroalimentaria y de Consulta,
1980-2012 (SIACON). Website: www.sagarpa.gob.mx (August 26, 2013).
SAGARPA. Producción Agropecuaria. Ganadería. Producción Anual. Website: http://www.siap.gob.mx/resumen-nacional-pecuario/
(September 10, 2014).
a
b
Volume of fishing catch in live weight by main species
2000 and 2013
Tons
Species
Total
Shrimpa
Mojarraa
Tuna and similara
Oystera
Sardinea
Trouta
Other fishery speciesb
Table 41
2000
2013
1 402 938
95 077
77 271
120 655
49 710
137 581
2 622
920 022
1 746 277
127 516
102 039
146 744
38 715
200 304
6 700
1 124 260
Only considers the domestic supply derived from aquaculture and fisheries. Sólo considera la oferta derivada de la producción acuícola y
pesquera doméstica.
b
Includes direct, indirect human consumption and industrial use.
Source: Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo
Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
a
Table 42
Volume of forestry production by product
2000 and 2013
Thousands cubic meters round wood
Product
2000
2013P
Total
Scantling
Cellulose
Veneer and triplay
Posts, piles and andirons
Wood fuels
Railway sleepers
9 430
6 534
1 726
399
143
594
34
5 883
4 292
414
257
142
662
115
Source: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Anuario Estadístico de la Producción Forestal 2000 and 2013. Mexico, DF.
INDUSTRY
Graph 9
Industrial production volume index
Annual series of 2003 to 2013
2008=100
P
Note: Date are preliminary as from the date indicated.
Source: INEGI. SCNM. Indicador Mensual de la Actividad Industrial por Entidad Federativa 2003-2014. Año base 2008. A abril 2014. Website:
www.inegi.org.mx (August 19, 2014).
Product
Precious metalsa
Silver (Kg)
Gold (Kg)
Industrial non-ferrous metalsa
Zinc
Copper
Lead
Molybdenum
Iron minerals and metals
Coalb
Pellets of irona
Cokeb
Non-metallic mineralsb
Fluorite
2000
2013
2 746 852
25 822
4 860 923
97 967
358 576
338 999
160 607
6 886
420 915
409 172
200 362
12 562
8 230 115
6 795 406
2 235 032
13 065 353
8 093 547
2 216 314
635 230
1 210 477
Note: Products were selected based on the production value and 2013.
a
Metallic content.
b
Mineral volume.
Source: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Minería. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September 10, 2014).
Table 43
Volume of mining production by selected products
2000 and 2013
Tons
Volume of daily production of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas
2000 and 2013
Table 44
Concept
2000
2013
Crude Oil (thousands of barrels per day)
Gas liquidsa (thousands of barrels)
Natural gas (millions of cubic feet)
3 012
438
4 679
2 522
360
6 370
Includes stabilized condensates.
Source: Petróleos Mexicanos. Anuario Estadístico, 2010 and 2013. Website: www.pemex.gob.mx (August 26, 2013).
Petróleos Mexicanos. Memoria de Labores 2013. Website: www.pemex.gob.mx (September 10, 2014).
a
Manufacturing industry value of production by main products manufactured
2012
Millions of pesos
Table 45
Product
2012
Total sector
Compact automobiles of 4 to 6 cylinders
Magna and Premium gasoline
Secondary products, wastes and by-productsa
Diesel oil
Fuel oil
Freight trucks with gross vehicle weight of up to 15 969 kg
Cola drinks
The other products
5 123 561.7
291 993.2
190 333.2
167 749.4
145 010.9
127 018.9
101 670.9
87 362.5
4 012 422.5
Derivatives of manufacturing cars and trucks.
Source: INEGI. Encuesta Mensual de la Industria Manufacturera (EMIM). SCIAN 2007. Resumen Anual. Julio-diciembre, 2012). Website:
a
Graph 10
Manufacturing production volume index
Annual series of 2003 to 2013
2008=100
P
Note: Data are preliminary as from the date indicated.
Source: INEGI. SCNM. Indicador Mensual de la Actividad Industrial por Entidad Federativa 2003-2014. Año base 2008. A abril 2014. Website:
www.inegi.org.mx (August 19, 2014).
Selected economic characteristics of manufacturing
establishments appointed to Programme IMMEX
2008 and 2013
Concept
Active establishmentsa
Employment personnela
Workers and technicians (%)
Administrative employees (%)
Remunerations (millions de pesos)
Total revenues (millions de pesos)
From domestic market (%)
From foreign market (%)
Table 46
2008
2013P
5 231
1 867 828
83.8
16.2
192 980.3
2 022 721.3
44.8
55.2
5 085
2 072 455
83.9
16.1
246 554.4
3 084 539.5
41.7
58.3
Note: Comprises economic units appointed to the Manufacture Industries, Maquiladora and Exportation Services Programme (IMMEX), which
concentrate economic units authorized by the Ministry of Economy these units temporarily produce, transform or repair temporarily
imported goods for their subsequent exporting.
a
Monthly average.
Fuente: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de Servicios de Exportación. Website:
www.inegi.gob.mx (September 11, 2014).
Real value of production of the construction industry by type of work
2006 and 2013
Type of construction
Total (millions of constant
pesos, June, 2012 = 100)
Edifications (%)
Water, irrigation and sanitation (%)
Electricity and communications (%)
Transport (%)
Oil and petrochemicals (%)
Other constructions (%)
Table 47
2006
2013
456 998.4
50.3
5.4
4.0
21.0
11.8
7.5
442 389.0
42.6
5.1
6.4
25.3
11.2
9.4
Source: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Construcción. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September 11, 2014).
Type of plant
Total
Hydroelectric
Thermoelectric
Coal-firing
Geo-thermoelectric
Nuclear
Wind
Othera
2000
2013
204 206
33 075
126 729
18 696
5 901
8 221
8
11 576
296 342
27 444
179 091
31 628
6 070
11 800
1 814
38 496
Refers to the generation carried out by permitholders.
Source: Comisión Federal de Electricidad, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo Estadístico.
a
Table 48
Gross production of electricity by type of plant
2000 and 2013
Gigawatts-hour
TOURISM
Table 49
International visitors to Mexico
2000 and 2013
Thousands of people
Type
Total
International tourists
Tourism of going inland
Border tourism
International excursionists
2000
2013
105 673
20 641
10 591
10 050
85 032
78 100
24 151
14 562
9 589
53 950
Source: Banco de México. Website: www.banxico.org.mx (September 11, 2014).
Foreign exchange earnings derived from international visitors to Mexico
2000 and 2013
Millions of dollars
Table 50
Concept
2000
2013
Total
International tourists
Tourism of going inland
Border tourism
International excursionists
8 294
6 435
5 816
619
1 859
13 949
11 854
11 312
542
2 095
Table 51
Lodging offer by category of establishments
2000 and 2013
Category
Totala
5 starsb
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
Non-categorizedc
2000
2013P
421 850
86 574
82 322
76 858
54 069
48 380
73 647
672 296
179 968
135 986
113 961
62 265
53 692
126 424
Note: Rooms availability until through the month of December.
a
Includes accommodation establishments which have one or more rooms.
b
comprises special category, gran turismo and similar classes.
c
Comprises guesthouses, cottages, suites, inns, trailer park, youth hostels, motels, bungalows, campgrounds, condominiums, furnished rooms,
apartments, farms, boutique lodges, hostels, economy class hotels, establishments covered, pensions, timeshares, villas, establishments
considered unfamiliar and other types of accommodation.
Source: Secretaría de Turismo. Compendio Estadístico del Turismo en México, 2000 and 2013. Website: www.sectur.gob.mx (June 19, 2014).
COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORTATION
Table 52
Telegraph and postal services indicators
2000 and 2013
Concept
Telegraph services
Operating officesa
Coverage (thousands of inhabitants)
Postal services
Service pointsb
Coverage (thousands of inhabitants)
2000
2013P
1 819
72 300
1 620
84 122
36 473
96 455
27 037
105 397
Comprises telegraph administrations. As of 2000 the agencies, radio and telegraphic units, due to they were gradually disappear because of
technological replacement, as well as its fusion with other providers of communications services offices.
b
Includes own offices (administrations, branches and MEXPOST’ offices), agencies and retail shops, as well as direct service bureaus, exchange
offices, centers of massive deposits, movable mail and spending modules of stamps. For 2013 no service points are included, most of which
were located in smaller localities 2 500 inhabitants.
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes, as referred by: Presidencia de la República. Segundo Informe de Gobierno, 2014. Anexo
Estadístico. Website: www.presidencia.gob.mx (September 5, 2014).
a
Table 53
Telephone services indicators
2000 and 2013
Concept
Basic telephony
Fixed telephone lines in service (thousands)
Towns with phone services
Basic telephony densitya
Optic fiber network (km)
Mobil telephony
Subscribers (thousands)
Cities with services
Mobil telephony densityb
2000
2013P
12 332
51 077
12.2
98.1
20 590
ND
17.3
305.8b
14 078
233
13.9
105 006
496
88.7
Telephone lines per 100 habitants.
Data for 2012.
c
Mobile telephone lines per 100 habitants.
Source: Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones. Dirección de Información Estadística de Mercados.
For the calculation of the indicator "mobile Telephone density", population estimates to June 1, 2013 were considered, from CONAPO,
Website: www.conapo.gob.mx (September 26, 2014).
a
b
Concept
Mobil persons radio localization
Cities with service
Mobil fleet specialized radio communications
Cities with service
Internet services
Users (thousands)
Table 54
2000
2013P
637
112
2
89
354
259
2 142
308
5 058
51 161
Source: Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones. Dirección de Información Estadística y de Mercados.
Radio-communications and Internet services indicators
2000 and 2013
Table 55
Road transportation infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Concept
Roads length (km)
Paveda (km)
Coated (km)
Rural and improved breaches (km)
2000
2013P
323 065
108 488
145 279
69 298
378 923
148 329
144 799
85 795
Includes free roads, fee highways, state and rural roads.
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Subsecretaría de Infraestructura.
a
Table 56
Railway infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Concept
Railroad network (km)
Freight cars in operationa
Passenger carsb
Locomotives
2000
2013P
26 656
30 635
135
1 446
26 727
30 168
128
1 243
Comprises boxcars, gondolas, cages and hoppers, tanks, refrigerators, cabooses, platforms, road trailers and camping units.
Comprises car first and second class; bar and dining cars; private cars; and suburban rail cars.
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Dirección General de Transporte Ferroviario y Multimodal.
a
b
Table 57
Port infrastructure by type
2000 and 2013
Concept
Ports and maritime terminalsa
Length of mooringb (km)
Protection worksb (km)
Storage areasb (thousands of m2)
2000
2013P
106
184.9
136.0
5 539.1
117
211.7
172.2
7 872.3
Includes only ports enabled by decree.
It refers to the length of mooring on the docks in commercial, fishing, tourism and other ports. Includes ports not enabled by decree.
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Coordinación General de Puertos y Marina Mercante.
a
b
Table 58
Air transportation infrastructure
2000 and 2013
Concept
2000
2013P
Airportsa
National
International
Airdromes
Aircrafts registeredb
85
28
57
1 130
6 476
76
12
64
1 393
9 465
Includes airports administered by ASA, airport Groups, Secretariat of Communications and Transportation, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of
Marine and state and municipal governments.
b
Airships enrolled in the Mexican Aeronautical Registry, exclude airships with foreign matriculation.
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil.
a
Table 59
Movement of cargo by transport mode
2000 and 2013
Thousands of Tons
Concept
2000
2013P
Maritime
Aira
Railway
Roadb
244 252
379
77 164
413 193
288 696
582
111 933
502 150
Refers to scheduled air transport.
Corresponds to the cargo carried by the trucking federal public service.
Fuente: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Coordinación General de Puertos y Marina Mercante.
Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil.
Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Dirección General de Transporte Ferroviario y Multimodal.
Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. Dirección General de Autotransporte Federal.
a
b
PUBLIC SECTOR
Table 60
Budgetary public sector income
2000 and 2013
Millions of pesos
Concept
Total
Federal government
Tax
Non-tax
Organizations and companies
2000
2013
1 178 813.1
868 267.7
581 703.4
286 564.3
310 545.4
3 800 415.6
2 703 575.2
1 561 751.6
1 141 823.6
1 096 840.4
Note: Totals may not coincide with sum of partial data because of round of numbers.
Source: Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público. Estadísticas Oportunas de Finanzas Públicas y Deuda Pública. Website: www.shcp.gob.mx
(July 17, 2014).
Graph 11
Federal government tax income by type
2000 and 2013
Percentage
a
2013
2000
b
In 2013 includes: Unique Rate Business Tax (IETU) and Tax on Cash Deposits (IDE).
Includes Exports Tax, Especially on Products and Services Tax, Oil yields Tax and others.
(July 17, 2014).
a
b
Table 61
Budgetary public sector net expenditure
2000 and 2013
Millions of pesos
Concept
Net paid expenditure
Programmable
Current
Capital
Non programmable
2000
2013
1 239 266.3
852 029.4
705 484.9
146 544.5
387 237.2
4 178 321.9
3 316 608.7
2 440 771.5
875 837.1
861 713.2
(July 17, 2014).
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Graph 12
Consumer Price National Index annual variance
From 2000 to 2013
Percentage
Note: Annual variance to December 31st of each year. Base second half of December 2010 = 100.
Source: INEGI.Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Índices de Precios. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (April 3, 2014).
Table 62
28 Days interest rates and financial collecting cost
Selected years: 2000, 2011, 2102 and 2013
Percentage
Concept
2000
2011
2012
2013
Promissory notes payable at maturitya
CETES
Inter-bank equilibrium rate (TIIE)
Average percent cost (CPP)
7.2
17.1
18.4
14.4
1.3
4.3
4.8
3.3
1.3
4.1
4.8
3.3
0.9
3.3
3.8
2.6
Table 63
Prices and Quotations Index of the Mexican Stock Exchange
Selected years: 2000, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013
October 1978 = 0.78162
Concept / Year
Index
Annual variance (%)
2000
2010
2011
2012
2013
5 652.2
-20.7
38 550.8
20.0
37 077.5
-3.8
43 705.8
17.9
42 727.1
- 2.2
Note: To December 31st of each year.
Source: Banco de Información Económica (BIE). Website: www.inegi.org.mx (April 1, 2014).
Note: Annualized monthly average to December of each year.
a
Net rate.
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Table 64
Balance of payments
2000 and 2013
Millions of dollars
Concept
Current account
Receipts
Goods and services
Goods
Services
Income
Transfers
Expenditures
Goods and services
Goods
Services
Income
Transfers
Financial accounta
Foreign direct investment
Portfolio Investment
Other investment
Errors and omissions
Change in gross international reserves
Valuation adjustments
2000
2013
-18 752.4
192 876.0
179 862.7
166 395.9
13 466.8
5 989.9
7 023.3
211 628.4
191 817.9
174 761.2
17 056.7
19 781.1
29.4
20 989.4
18 301.7
1 741.8
945.9
1 519.7
3 753.9
2.7
-26 284.4
432 753.3
400 856.0
380 740.5
20 115.5
9 659.1
22 238.2
459 037.7
413 773.4
381 638.2
32 135.2
45 136.0
128.3
60 962.0
25 967.9
49 003.5
-14 009.4
-16 888.7
13 150.2
4 638.6
Note: This balance of payments format follows the clasification and recording criteria recommended by the International Monetary Fund in the
fifth edition of its Balance of Payments Manual.
a
It refers to the previous concept of capital account. In this format the first classification criteria are the functional categories (direct investment,
portfolio investment and other investment) to which correpond the recorded flows.
Table 65
Merchandise trade balance
2000 and 2013
Millions of dollars
Concept
Export of goods (FOB)a
Oil
Non-oil
Agriculture and livestock
Extractive
Manufactures
Imports of goods (FOB)a
Consumer goods
Intermediate goods
Capital goods
Trade Balance
2000
2013R
166 120.7
16 124.3
149 996.4
4 752.5
496.4
144 747.6
174 457.8
16 690.5
133 637.3
24 129.9
-8 337.1
380 026.6
49 493.0
330 533.6
11 245.8
4 714.4
314 573.4
381 210.2
57 329.4
284 823.4
39 057.3
-1 183.6
FOB: Free on board refers to the value of the merchandise placed at border or at domestic port.
Source: Work group: INEGI-BANXICO-SAT-SE, as referred by: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (August 18,
2014).
a
Graph 13
Distribution of the exports value by main destination country
2002 and 2013
Percentage
a
a
R
Includes trade with Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.
Source: Work group: INEGI-BANXICO-SAT-SE, as referred by: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September
12, 2014).
a
Graph 14
Distribution of the imports value by main country of origin
2002 and 2013
Percentage
a
Includes trade with Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.
Source: Work group: INEGI-BANXICO-SAT-SE, as referred by: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (September
12, 2014).
a
R
Upshot of trade balance by selected economic activity
2000 and 2013
Millions of dollars
Concept
Total
Agricultural products
Agricultural and agroindustrial products
Manufacturing industries
Petroleum products
Petrochemical and products petrochemical origin
Table 66
2000
2013R
-8 337.1
-128.0
-1 583.6
-16 210.5
8 150.8
-4 911.3
-1 183.6
-1 106.3
-3 032.9
-12 045.8
8 625.2
-15 048.8
Source: Work group: INEGI-BANXICO-SAT-SE, as referred by: INEGI. Banco de Información Económica. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (August 13,
2014).
Foreign direct investment in Mexico by main economic sectors of destination
2000 and 2013
Economic sector
Total (millions of dollars)
Manufacturing industries (%)
Mining (%)
Mass media information (%)
Trade (%)
Temporary accommodation services and food and
beverage preparation (%)
Transportation, post and warehousing (%)
Other sectors (%)
Table 67
2000
2013
18 301.7
56.3
1.7
-8.7
13.2
39 171.6
72.3
7.6
4.4
4.2
3.3
0.5
33.7
2.8
2.5
6.1
Note: According to Industrial Classification System North American (SCIAN).
It refers to the foreign direct investment notified to the National Registry of Foreign Investment.
Data for the period January-December of each year.
Source: Secretaría de Economía. Website: www.economia.gob.mx (September 22, 2014).
Table 68
Incomes from family worker remittances
2000 and 2013
Concept
Incomes (millions of dollars)
Number of remittances (thousands)
Average remittances (dollars)
Source: Banco de México. Website: www.banxico.org.mx (August 19, 2014).
2000
2013
6 572.7
17 999.0
365.2
21 892.4
74 991.7
291.9
INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
Table 69
Surface area and demographic indicators by selected countries
Surface areaa
(Km2)
Total
population
2012
(Thousands)
Population
average annual
growth rate
2010-2015
(%)
Median age
2015
(Years)
357 127
2 780 400
8 514 880
9 984 670
756 096
9 600 001
99 900
505 600
81 991
41 119
198 361
34 675
17 423
1 353 601
48 588
46 772
-0.2
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.6
46.3
31.6
31.2
40.5
33.7
36.0
40.5
42.2
80.7
75.8
73.4
80.9
79.0
73.5
80.9
82.3
9 831 510
549 190
377 955
1 964 375
243 610
315 791
63 458
126 435
117 054
62 798
0.9
0.5
-0.1
1.2
0.6
37.7
41.0
46.5
27.7
40.5
78.6
81.7
82.6
74.1
80.8
Country
Germany
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Korea
Spain
United States
of America
France
Japan
Mexico
United Kingdom
Life
expectancy
at birth
2011
(Years)
Includes in the continental waters.
Source: INEGI. Anuario Estadísticos de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, 2012. Aguascalientes, Ags., 2013.
World Bank. Website: www.worldbank.org (August 29, 2013).
United Nations. Social Indicators. Website: www.un.org (August 29, 2013).
CONAPO. Proyecciones de Población 2010-2030. Website: www.conapo.gob.mx (June 26, 2013).
a
Table 70
Economic indicators by selected countries
Country
Germany
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China
Korea
Spain
United States
of America
France
Japan
Mexico
United Kingdom
Gross
domestic
product
2013
(Millions of
dollars)
Electric net
energy
production
2012
(Billion of
kilowattshours)
Internet
users
2013
(Per 100
habitants)
Inflation
annual
average
2013
(%)
Current account
balance of
payments
2013
(Millions of
dollars)
3 634 823
611 755
2 245 673
1 825 096
277 199
9 240 270
1 304 554
1 358 263
575.9
123.2a
530.4a
644.1
61.8a
4 490.5a
494.7
276.5
84.0
59.9
51.6
85.8
66.5
45.8
84.8
71.6
1.5
10.6
6.2
0.9
1.8
2.6
1.3
1.4
1 452.7
75.2b
242.2
458.4
77.9
2 048.9b
559.6
286.2b
16 800 000
2 734 949
4 901 530
1 260 915
4 047.8
532.0
963.0
277.6
84.2
81.9
86.3
43.5
1.5
0.9
0.4
3.8
1 579.0
566.5
714.7b
380.1
2 522 261
338.9
89.8
2.6
474.7
Data corresponding to 2011.
b
Data corresponding to 2012.
Source: World Bank. Website: www.worldbank.org (July 25, 2014).
International Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics. March, 2014.
US Energy Information Administration. International Energy Statistics. Website: http://www.eia.gov (September 17, 2014).
ITU. World Telecommunication Indicators. Website: www.itu.int (July 22, 2014).
a
GLOSSARY
A
Age dependency ratio. Proportion to the sum of the population under 15 years and 60 years and over, compared
to the population of 15-59 years old.5
Average funding percentage cost. Average weighted cost paid by various financial institutions for the collection
of resources on various instruments, and whose monthly estimate issued by the Bank of Mexico from 16 to 20 of
each month in the Official Journal of the Federation, the weights are obtained by multiplying interest rates by
weight in the uptake of the various instruments of financial institutions. This indicator does not include the cost of
funds raised through money tables or other equity instruments.1
Average rate of annual growth. Speed or rate of change in the size of the population in a given period. The rate
is obtained by relating to the population at two points, assuming a role model in this case geometry, which
represents the cumulative increase of the population in terms of the initial population. 13
B
Balance of payments. It is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the country’s residents that it
compiles and those of the rest of the world. Their main components are the current account, capital account and
the official reserves account. Each transaction gets up to the balance of payments like a credit or a debit. A credit
is a transaction that takes to receive a payment of foreigners; a debit is a transaction that represents a payment
foreigners.
The economic transactions included in the balance of payments are: operations regarding goods and services and
revenues between a given economy and the rest of the world; transactions regarding financial assets and liabilities
for that economy with foreign countries; the transfer of property and other monetary gold variations; special
drawing rights and unilateral transfers.1
Border tourism. It is a visitor who remains in the border of the visited country one night at least in means of
collective or deprived lodging (international visitors to Mexico, international and national tourist).17
Budgetary income. They are tributary, non-taxable perceptions and the sale of investments of the government, as
well as those of the semi-state sector of direct budgetary control by sale of goods and services, sale of investments
and Federal Government contributions and subsidies. Perceptions is the set of entities that receive direct
budgetary control that make up the public sector budgetary controls contained in the Revenue Act of the
Federation.19
C
Capital goods. Commonly term applied to fixed asset, which includes items or elements contributing to production.
It is a synonymous with production capital (or goods), i.e., the capital used for the production. This terminology also
refers to material production elements, such as machinery, equipment, etc., whereas capital assets (or
capitalization) are the monetary measure of those elements. They are assets destined to produce other assets. 19
Consumption goods. They are all those merchandise produced by society, in the territory of the country or
concerned, to satisfy a necessity, as directly they can be: foods, room, PS, furniture, dress, etc. Any merchandise
that meets a need of consumers. These goods are the opposite of productive assets or capital, which are used to
produce other goods such as machinery and factory equipment.19
Crops cyclical. Crops whose growing period is shorter than one year are called cyclic. In the country's agriculture
sowings and crop harvests are concentrated in two productive periods: the first, known as Autumn-Winter and the
second, called Spring-Summer.16
Current account of balance of payments. It is the component of the balance of payments that registers the
commerce of goods and services and the unilateral transferences of a country with the outside. The main
Capital account of balance of payments. Component of the balance of payments shows the change in the
country's assets abroad and foreign assets in the country, other than official reserve assets. This account includes
direct investment, the purchase or sale of foreign securities and bank and nonbank liabilities to foreigners, by the
country during the year. Increases in the country's assets abroad and foreign assets decreases in the country,
other than official reserve assets represent capital outflows or debits to the capital account payments because they
are foreigners. On the other hand, decreases in the country's assets abroad and foreign assets increases in the
country represent capital income or credits because they lead to income payments from abroad. 1
transactions of services are trips and the transport, as well as the income and payments on foreign investments.
Unilateral transferences represent exemptions done by the individuals and the government to the foreigners, and
exemptions received by foreigners. The export of goods and services and the entrance of unilateral transferences
enter the current account as credits (with positive sign) because they take the receipt of originating payments of
foreigners. On the other hand, the import of goods and services and the granting of unilateral transferences are
registered as debits (with negative sign) because of they mean the payment to foreigners. 1
D
Dangerous waste. Residuals generated by human activities which become or could become dangerous to human
health or to the environment if handled inappropriately. They present at least one of the following characteristics:
Explosive, reactive, toxic, flammable or biological with potential infectious harm. 8
Direct foreign investment. Traditionally it has been defined as that one in which a person or society has a long
term interest and certain level of influence on the administration of a society, in another nation different from the
one from its residence. The International Monetary Fund defines it as the direct or indirect participation of 10% or
more of the actions with capacity of vote in a foreign company. On the other hand, the law to promote the Mexican
investment and to regulate the foreign investment indicates that she is that one made by foreign moral people,
foreign physical people, foreign economic units without legal personality and Mexican companies, in which foreign
capital participates mainly.19
E
Economic participation rate. Rate of the economically active population (EAP) for total population 14 and older.12
Economically active population (EAP). Population of 14 years or over which during the period of reference made
or had an economic activity (occupied population) or actively looked for to make one in some moment of the month
previous to the day of the interview (vacated population). 12
Education completion efficiency. To understand the number of students who complete a regular educational
level (within the ideal time set) and the percentage of students that culminate late. Is the percentage ratio by
dividing the number of graduates of a certain educational level, the number of freshmen who entered the first grade
of the educational level "n" years ago.18
F
Federal expenditure on science and technology. It includes the expenditures that make the dependencies and
organizations of the Federal Public Administration destined to activities of investigation and experimental
development; education and scientific and technical education (formation of human resources in the postgraduate
level of); and scientific and technological services.4
Fishing catch in live weight. It refers to the gross weight of the product at the moment for obtaining itself from its
natural means; it is determined with base in the disembarked weight, applying factors of conversion established by
the National Institute of Fishing, in agreement with the methodology universally used by the United Nations for
Agriculture and the Feeding (the FAO).15
G
General mortality rate. Relative frequency of deaths occurred in a given population for a given period of time. It is
the result of the number of deaths by each 1,000 inhabitants during a certain year. 5
Global supply of goods and services. According to the System of National Accounts, total supply includes the
gross domestic product and imports of goods and services.Conjunto of goods and services produced domestically
or abroad, of which a country has to meet its consumption needs, capital formation and exports. For the purposes
of National Accounts, total supply equals total demand quantitatively.19
Government consumption. Total current cost of the government in all its institutional levels, that is to say, the
purchase of goods and services of intermediate use plus the remuneration to its wage-earners; also significant
amounts little of the consumption of fixed capital and indirect taxes are included that some dependencies brief in
their countable registries.19
Gross added value at basic prices. It is defined as the production estimated to basic prices, except the estimated
intermediate consumption to prices of buyer.14
Gross domestic product. Value of goods and services produced within national territory in any given period, free
of duplications. It could be measured as the difference between the gross value of production and goods and
services consumed along the productive process, at purchaser prices (intermediate consumption). 19
Gross fixed capital formation. It is integrated by the total value of acquisitions, less dispositions of fixed assets;
plus the additions to the value of the assets nonproduced. The fixed assets, which can be tangible and intangible,
are obtained as a result of production processes and they are used repeatedly or continuously in other processes
of production for more than a year.14
Gross operating surplus. Gross value added less compensation of employees and taxes less subsidies on
production.14
H
Hospital bed. Bed on watch installed in hospitalization area for regular use of internal patients; it must count on
the resources indispensable of space, as well as the material resources and of personnel for medical attention of
the patient. The service of admission controls it and it is assigned to the patient at the moment from entrance to be
put under observation, diagnosis, taken care of or treatment. It is the unique one that produces hospitable debits
on which it is generated statistical information of occupation and days stay. 7
Hospital discharge. It is the event of exit of the patient from the hospitalization service that implies the leisure of a
hospital bed. It includes discharges by treatment, improvement, and transfer to another hospitable unit, death,
voluntary discharge or escape. It excludes services movements in the inner. 7
Household total current expenditure. Income destined, during the reference period, for the acquisition of goods
and services for final and private consumption. Includes the expenditure incurred in cash, or the purchase of goods
and / or services that were paid, donated and/or given as a current transfer to persons or institutions outside the
home (monetary current expenditure). Also considers the estimate based on market value, at retail prices, of goods
and services for final and private consumption taken from their own business, those received in exchange for
work, those received as a gift of outside persons, or the estimation of rental housing that would have to pay for
those households living in dwellings of their own, borrowed or a tenancy other than the rental or leased (nonmonetary current expenditure).11
Household total current income. Perceptions of cash and / or in kind received during the reference period in
exchange for wage labor in an enterprise institution or orders of a pattern. Includes income in cash and / or kind of
a farm or nonfarm business, the income derived from production cooperatives and revenues from ownership of
physical or non-physical assets, transfers received and other current income. Includes estimated value at retail
prices of products and services received from other households, nonprofit institutions or by the subsistence wage
employment or self-supply. It was considered the estimation of rental housing that would have had to pay for
homeownership.11
I
Illiteracy rate. Percentage relationship of the population of people over 15 who do not have the mastery of
reading, writing and basic calculation with respect to the total population of same age group. 18
Indigeous tongue. Set of languages that are historically inherited from the diverse indigenous groups in the
Americas.9
Informal sector employment rate. Percentage of the employed population, who works for an economic unit
operating from household resources, but not constituted as a company, so the activity does not have an identifiable
and independent status of the home. The operational way of establishing this is that the activity does not keep
records under the conventions that allow it to be audited.12
Intermediate goods. All material resources, goods and services used as intermediate products during the
productive process. These include raw materials, combustible, office supplies, etc. It includes those that are
purchased for resale or as input or raw materials for production or sale of other goods are used like. 19
International excursionists. Visitors who do not stay overnight in public or private lodgings in the country visited.
They include passengers from cruising lines and border excursionists (travelers for a day). 17
International tourists. Tourists who stay overnight at least one night in the visited country.17
International visitors. Person who travels, for a period non-superior to 12 months to a country different from that
one in which she has his habitual residence, but outside its habitual surroundings, and whose main reason for the
visit is not the one to exert an activity that is remunerated in the visited country. 17
Interbank interest rate of equilibrium. Is the revenue that reflects the conditions prevailing in the money market
in local currency calculated daily by the Bank of Mexico, based on quotations of interest rates with different
maturities offered by various multiple banking institutions.6
L
Life expectancy at birth. It is the number of years of life that reduce, average term, to a person of not varying the
tendency in mortality.5
Live births per woman. Ratio of total live births to women of a certain age, between the total of women the same
age, whether or not any descendants.9
M
Male-female ratio. Ratio of the total men between total women, multiplied by one hundred. It is interpreted as the
number of men per hundred women.9
Median age. Age who, once ordered ages divides a population into two numerically equal groups. 10
Medical unit. Physical establishments that disposes the material, human technological and economic resources,
whose complexity is equivalent to the operation level and it is destined to provided integral medical attention to the
population.7
N
National Consumer Price Index (NCPI). Global economic indicator whose purpose is to measure, over time, the
change in prices of a basket of goods and services representative of consumption of urban Mexican households.
The NCPI is a statistical tool by which measures the economic phenomenon known as inflation. 2
Natural protected areas. It refers to the zones of the national territory and those on which the nation exerts its
sovereignty and jurisdiction, in where the original atmospheres significantly have not been altered by the activity of
the human being or which they require to be preserved and to be recovered and they are subject to the regime
anticipated in the General Law of the Ecological Balance and the Protection to the Atmosphere. 8
Net expenditure. It is the total of real expenditures affecting to federal State Treasury. It is obtained deducing of
the gross expenses the virtual and compensated operations.19
No economically active population (NEAP). It refers to population of 14 years old and over who did not
participate in some economic activity during the reference period, and who were not looking for a job during two
months before the reference week. This kind of Population could be classified as available or not available.12
Non-programmable expenditure. Disbursement by their nature is not possible to identify with a specific program,
such as debt interest and expenses, shares to regional governments and tax incentives, as well as the ADEFAS.19
Non-taxable income. Income received by the Federal Government as a compensation for a service rendered
(rights) to the society, regarding the use or exploitation of private or public domain goods (products), as well as of
the application of fines, surcharges and other income stipulated under the Federation's Law of Income
(advantages). Excludes taxes.19
O
Occupied population. Population of 14 years and over that during the week of reference made some type of
economic activity, being in anyone of the following situations: a) working at least one hour or a day to produce
goods and/or services of independent or subordinated way, with or without remuneration. b) Absentees temporarily
of its work without interrupting its labor bond with the economic unit. He includes the occupied ones of the primary
sector that are dedicated to the production for self-consumption (except the firewood harvesting).12
Outpatient consultation. Medical attention provided to the ambulatory patient in physician’s office or in own
ambulatory patient domicile. It consists of making physical exploration and medical interrogation for complete a
medical diagnosis.7
P
Paramedic personnel. Personnel dedicated to the development of activities in support to the benefit of medical
services; within as is contemplated professional, technical and auxiliary personnel, as they are it: nurses,
nutritionists, puericulture, chemistries, biologists, parasitologists, bacteriologists and other professions related to
the health.20
Partial employment and unemployment rate. It is the percentage of unemployed EAP, plus employed EAP who
worked less than 15 hours during the reference week.12
Perennial crops. They are those whose growth cycle is longer than one year. In Mexico, most perennial crops are
harvested between the months of January to December; reason why the administrative registers are made
considering the month of January as the beginning of December as the harvesting and closure. 16
Personnel medical. People authorized legally, with title and professional certificate that carry out workings related
to the medical attention in benefit of patients and the community. 7
Physicians in other activities. They are professionals of the medicine who are in the unit exerting activities in
areas of technical support, education, investigation and/or administrative activities. 7
Private consumption. Includes the value of all the purchases in the domestic market, whatever it was his duration,
as well as of services made by the familiar units and the private institutions without profit aims. It includes the
received remuneration of wage-earning in species, the production of goods for self-consumption and the value
imputed by the houses occupied by his proprietors. Purchases from earth and buildings for houses are excluded.19
Private house inhabited. Private house that at the moment of the census survey has usual residents forming
households. It also includes any enclosure, local, refuge, improvised or mobile installation which are inhabited. 9
Programmer expenditure . Set of expenditures destined to the fulfillment of attributions of the institutions,
dependencies and Federal Government organizations between which it is considered to the Powers of the Union,
the Independent Organs, the Central Public Administration, and organizations of subject the Public Administration
Semi-state to direct budgetary control, briefed in specific programs for its better control and evaluation. 19
Promissory note with interest payable the expiration. Short-term securities issued by credit institutions to help
cover bank deposits and national savings reach individuals. The time limit ranges from 7 to 360 days, according to
the needs of the issuing company. Regarding performance, interest will be paid at the rate agreed upon by the
emitter precisely the maturity of the securities.3
Public sector current expenditure. Disbursement made by the public sector has not matched by the creation of
an asset, but is an act of consumption, that is, the costs are allocated to the recruitment of human resources, as
well as the purchase of goods and services necessary for the development of its administrative functions. 19
S
Specialist physicians. Medicine professionals with certificate and professional specialization studies and with
professional medical certificate of some specialty medicine branch for health care or, sufferings referred to any
organ or body system. It includes all specialists who work in medical units, outpatients consult and hospitalization
in direct bonding with the patient. It excludes dental specialists.7
T
Tax income. Income obtained by the Federal Government derived from fiscal duties that unilaterally are
established by the State as a mandatory obligation for individuals and companies, pursuant to the law in order to
finance public expenditures. The taxable character of this income falls under the unilateral and restrictive nature of
taxes, levying the different income sources: purchase and sale, the consumption and transfers. 19
Total demand. It is integrated by the value of the purchases that the final consumers of the goods and services
generated by the productive units make. Families and governments are considered final consumers. Exports, the
variation of existence and the gross formation of fixed capital are also included within this heading.19
Trade balance. It is the part of the balance of payments that is used to register the balance or imbalance of
imports and exports of merchandise or tangible goods, which are expressed like deficit or surplus; first when the
imports are greater; and the second when the exports are greater.1
U
Unemployed population. Persons not being employed in the reference week, actively sought to join an economic
activity sometime in the last month has elapsed.12
Urban solid waste. Waste generated in houses originated from the elimination of the materials used in their
domestic activities, of the products that consume and of their containers, packing or wrapping papers; the waste
that come from any other activity within establishments or in the public route that generates remainders with
domiciliary characteristics, and the resultants of the cleaning of the routes and places public (Classified by
subject).8
Tourism of going inland. Visitors staying at the border of Mexico or other countries border with Mexico, one night
at least half of collective or private lodging.17
Bibliographic references:
1.
BANXICO. Glosario. Website: www.banxico.org.mx (May 7, 2012).
2.
BANXICO. Política monetaria e inflación. Website: www.banxico.org.mx (October 22, 2013).
3.
BMV. Glosario Bursátil. Website: www.bmv.com.mx (August 18, 2009).
4.
CONACYT. Informe General del Estado de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, 2010. Website: www.siicyt.gob.mx (May 4, 2012).
5.
CONAPO. Glosario. Website: www.conapo.gob.mx (May 11, 2012).
6.
CONDUSEF. Glosario de términos financieros. Website: www.condusef.gob.mx/glosario (May 7, 2012).
7.
Diario Oficial de la Federación publicado el 28 de septiembre de 2005. NOM-040-SSA2-2004, en materia de información en salud.
8.
Diario Oficial de la Federación publicado el 6 de mayo de 2008. Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y la Protección al Ambiente.
9.
INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda, 2010. Glosario. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (April 12, 2013).
10. INEGI. Censo de población y vivienda, 2010. Panorama sociodemográfico de México. Aguascalientes, Ags., Mexico 2011.
11. INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares. Glosario. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (May 17, 2013).
12. INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo. Glosario. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (May 17, 2013).
13. INEGI. Manual de Medidas Sociodemográficas. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (June 22, 2012).
14. INEGI. Sistema de Cuenta Nacionales de México. Metodología. Website: www.inegi.org.mx (April 23, 2013).
15. SAGARPA - CONAPESCA. Anuario Estadístico de Acuacultura y Pesca, 2010. Mazatlán, Sin., Mexico, 2011.
16. SAGARPA-SIAP. Lo más consultado. Normatividad estadística. Website: http://www.siap.gob.mx (May 8, 2012).
17. SECTUR. Glosario. Website: http://datatur.sectur.gob.mx (May 8, 2012).
18. SEP. Sistema Educativo de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Principales Cifras. Ciclo Escolar 2009-2010. Mexico, DF, 2010.
19. SHCP. Glosario de Términos Hacendarios más Usuales en la Administración Pública Federal. Website: www.shcp.gob.mx (May 11,
2012).
20. SSA. Boletín de Información Estadística. Recursos Físicos, Humanos y Materiales, 2009. Mexico, DF, 2011.

Mexico at a glance 2014

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