dockulturaTa gzajvaredini
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kulturaTa gzajvaredini
kulturaTa gzajvaredini Savi zRvis regionis qveynebi da sazogadoebriv-politikuri cvlilebebi XIX-XX saukuneebSi maswavleblis wigni istoriis maswavlebelTa asociaciebis evropuli gaerTianeba EUROCLIO kulturaTa gzajvaredini Savi zRvis regionis qveynebi da sazogadoebriv-politikuri cvlilebebi XIX-XX saukuneebSi maswavleblis wigni proeqti ganxorcielda evropis kavSiris finansuri mxardaWeriT proeqti ganaxorcieles EUROCLIO-m da misma partniorebma 2015 uak (UDC) 316.7 gamocema daafinansa evrokavSirma programis „investireba adamianebSi“ (ganviTarebis sferoSi TanamSromlobis saSualebebi) da aRmosavleT partniorobis evropuli kulturuli partniorobisa da keTilmezoblobis programis daxmarebiT. es saswavlo-meToduri saxelmZRvanelo 2012-2015 wlebSi Seiqmna saerTaSoriso proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturuli dialogis“ farglebSi, rogorc istoriis maswavlebelTa asociaciebis evropuli gaerTaianeba EUROCLIO-s, istoriis maswavleblebis somxeTis asociaciis, istoriis maswavlebelebis saerToukrinuli gaerTianeba „nova dobas“, istoriis maswavlebelTa saqarTvelos asociaciis, axalgazrda istorikosebis moldovas asociaciisa (ANTIM) da azerbaijanis sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebis TanamSromlobis Sedegi. damxmare saxelmZRvaneloze muSaobisas gamoyenebulia Tavisuflad xelmisawvdomi masalebi saxelmwifo da piradi arqivebidan. mTavari redaqtori iulia kuSneriova recenzenti vim van meursi proeqtis meneJmenti: stiven stigersi, aisel gojaeva gamocemis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia EUROCLIO da ar asaxavs evrokavSiris oficialur pozicias. © EUROCLIO, 2015 ISBN 978-966-322-454-1 © olga borisenko, dizaini, 2015 winasityvaoba proeqtze muSaobis istoria saswavlo-damxmare masala Seiqmna azerbaijanis, somxeTis, saqarTvelos, moldovisa da ukrainis skolebisa da universitetebis pedagogTa da mecnierTaTanamSromlobis, EUROCLIO-s istoriis maswavlebelTa asociaciebis evropuli gaerTianebisa da proeqtSi misi partniorebis mxardaWeris Sedegad. es aris magaliTi, rom sxvadasxva eris warmomadgenlebs SeuZliaT, kulturis swavlebisa da swavlis inovaciuri midgomebis dasanergad, erTad iRvawon. wignis Seqmnis procesi advili ar yofila. is dRis sinaTles ver ixilavda, rom ara redaqtorebis gundis, avtorebis, koordinatorebis, dizainerebisa da mTargmenelebis enTuziazmi, aseve evrokavSiris finansuri daxmareba. am wignis momzadebaSi monawileobda asze meti adamiani ocze meti qveynidan, risTvisac maT madlobas vuxdiT. wignis Seqmnis procesi moicavda modulebis recenzirebas, pilotirebas, treningebsa da saboloo redaqtirebas. gakveTilze saswavlo saqmianobis medodika proeqtis monawile qveynebis maswavleblebma daamuSaves. maT sakuTar ideebsa da gamocdilebas uziarebdnen ucxoeli mentorebi da trenerebi. amis Sedegad avtorebi swavlebis xarisxis asamaRleblad gaecnen sxvadasxva meTods, romlebic TavianT masalebSi gamoiyenes. proeqtisTvis rTuli gamocda aRmoCnda monawileebis sametyvelo enis mravalferovneba. saukeTeso gadawyveta aRmoCnda samuSao enad rusuli enis gamoyeneba. Cveni gundis wevrebma, romlebic Tanabrad flobdnen rogorc rusul, ise proeqtis monawile qveynebis enebs, Seamowmes Targmanis sizuste da erovnul enaze da rusul enaze dakabadonebuli wignebi erTmaneTs Seadares. ra Tqma unda, es wigni monawile qveynebis kulturisa da istoriis yvela aspeqts ver moicavs, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT, Savi zRvis mTel regionze. modulis avtorebi Temebs, wyaroebsa da muSaobis meTods Tavad irCevdnen. isini pasuxismgebelebi arian modulis Sinaarssa da informaciis sizusteze. imisTvis, rom wignis mTlianoba ar darRveuliyo da maswavleblebisa da moswavleebis moTxovnebi daekmayofilebina, redaqtorTa jgufma didi samuSao Caatara masalis adaptaciisa da gamdidrebisTvis. gadawyvetilebam, Seqmniliyo masala, romlis gamoyenebac proeqtis yvela monawile qveyanaSi iqneboda SesaZlebeli, xSirad mwvave kamaTs iwvevda, gansakuTrebiT, terminologiis Sesaxeb. sakamaTo situaciaSi SeTanxmebis misaRwevad mivmarTavdiT specialistebs, vrTavdiT avtorebsa da redaqtorebs. damxmare masalis saSualebiT swavlebis organizebisTvis SemuSavda meToduri rekomendaciebi, raTa moswavleebma SeZlon kritikuli azrovneba da, wyaroebis masalaze dayrdnobiT, damoukideblad gamoitanon daskvnebi. es rekomandaciebi saSualebas iZleva, moswavleebma iswavlon gansxvavebulad, vidre es SesaZlebelia tradiciuli saxelmZRvaneloebiT. swavla rom saintereso gaxdes, wignis sxvadasxva modulSi gamoyenebulia aqtiuri saswavlo meTodebi. kidev ufro meti meTodia mocemuli maswavleblis wignSi. imedi gvaqvs, es damxmare saxelmZRvanelo moswavleebs daexmareba, Seiswavlon mravalferovani kultura da SeiZinon axali unarebi; maswavleblebs ki axali midgomebis gamo yenebas STaagonebs, xolo saswavlo process Tanamedrove moswavlisTvis aucilebeli axali TemebiT gaamdidrebs. gmadlobT am wignis gamoyenebisTvis. aisel gojaeva da stiven stigersi 3 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) proeqtis ganxorcieleba SeuZlebeli iqneboda am adamianebis monawileobis gareSe:*12 mTavari redqtori: iulia kuSneriova gamomSvebi redaqtori: irina kostiuki dizaineri: olga borisenko saerTaSoriso redaqtorebi: irina kostiuki, Zintra liepinia da elene meZmariaSvili erovnuli redaqtorebi: fuad agaevi, aleqsandra kozorogi, besik lorTqifaniZe, nikol margariani da pavel CerbuSka. proeqtis menejerebi: aisel gojaeva da stiven stigersi. erovnuli koordinatorebi: qerim abidi, mxiTar gabrieliani, polina verbickaia, timur lukini, serJiu mustiace, aikaz oganesiani, olga pedan-slepuxina, rauf rajabovi, nana cixisTavi da amiran jamagiZe. avtorebi: vagif abasovi, gulnara abidi, fuad agaevi, aidin aslanovi, karen bairamiani, vera balani, elisabed bucxrikiZe, mxiTar gabrieliani, natalia golosova, ludmila gurskaia, polina verbickaia, vera vrabie, anJela ziama, samira iskenderova, lela kakaSvili, varvara kiperi, olga kovalevskaia, aleqsandra kozorogi, besik lorTqifaniZe, ludmila malesi, miqael malxasiani, nikol margariani, natalia markusi, luba melniki, madona miqelaZe, oqsana mixeeva, nugzar molaSvili, anJela muSenko, rodika nastasi, grant oganiani, ekaterina odaJiu, aikaz ohanesiani, lilia ohanesiani, narmin rajabova, vera saakiani, luCia sava, nodar SoSiaSvili, pavel CerbuSka, ruzana caturiani, tatiana ciganu, artak xaCatriani, amiran jamagiZe, oTar janeliZe da nazmin jafarova. Tanaavtorebi: fuad agaevi, aleqsandra kozorogi da olga pedan-slepuxina. TavianTi maslebi mogvawodes: arzu abasovma da lali fircxalavam. mentorebi: irina kostiuki, iulia kuSneriova, mare oia, olga pedan-slepuxina, din smarti, cira CikvaiZe da Tamara eidelmani. trenerebi: semik aktekini, irina gogonaia, boiana duikoiC-blagoeviCi, ineke veldhiuismeesteri, polina verbickaia, igor iovanoviCi, kerol kapice, olga kovalevskaia, aleqsandra kozorogi, husein koksali, irina kostiuki, iulia kuSneriova, klaudia lenci, riCard makfani, seda melkumiani, madona miqelaZe, oqsana mixeeva, mare oia, olga pedan-slepuxina, din smarti, gulsen turali, beni qristenseni, cira CikvaiZe, nana cixisTavi da amiran jamagiZe. leqsikonis avtorebi: fuad agaevi, aleqsandra kozorogi, besik lorTqifaniZe, nikol margariani da pavel CerbuSka. navigatori moamzades: azerbaijanisTvis – faud agaevma; somxeTisTvis – nikol margarianma; saqarTvelosTvis – besik lorTqifaniZem; moldovasTvis – pavel CerbuSkam; ukrainisTvis – aleqsandra kozorogma. rukebi Seadgines: dimitri isaevma (gv. 30, 218), aleqsi kaxniaSvilma da manana SeyilaZem. * gvarebi mocemulia anbanuri TanmimdevrobiT. 1 4 proeqtSi monawileebi mTargmnelebi: azerbaijanulze – nazmin jafarova, somxurze – marina vardaniani, qarTulze – marika kveselava da manana CigogiZe, moldovurze – luba petrenko da pavel CerbuSka, ukrainulze – oqsana mixeeva. erovnul enebze koreqtura Seasrules: azerbaijanulze – fuad agaevma da rauf rajabovma; somxurze – mxiTar gabrielianma, nikol margarianma da aikaz ohanesianma; qarTulze – besik lorTqifaniZem, elene meZmariaSvilma da nana cixisTavma; moldovurze – pavel CerbuSkam; ukrainulze – aleqsandra kozorogma da irina kostiukma. recenzenti: vim van meursi mmarTvelTa sabWo: aleqsandra gnatiuki, stefan irigi, nino kiRuraZe, matias klingenbergi, keit lafami, ioke van den leeu-roordi, oqtavian ticu. vizualuri wyaroebi mogvawodes: gurgen baqSecianma, andrei veiCkom, rita vilertma, aleqsandr vilhelmma, telman ibragimovma, marion koobma, iaroslav koCerginma, lukaS jejiC krocma, iuri meCiTovma, seroi ouriSianma, monika paksiovam, guenai raJimlim, robert rangem, brius riivma, ruslan salixovma, oleg sidorenkom, denis topalma, marina filipovam, pavel Subertma, qristina CeCetom. EUROCLIO-s staJor-asistentebi: piter baeteni, iris diiqsterhiusi, gai kouneti, ivan mar- koviCi, sven mersdofi, qristina popesku, franCeska satigna. angariSebs adgendnen: patrik barkeri, blandin smilanski. avtorebis, Tanaavtorebis, koordinatorebis, redaqtorebis, menejerebis, rukebis dizainerebisa da masalebis momwodeblebis biografiuli cnobebi mocemulia wignis bolos. 5 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) Sinaarsi Sesavali. wignis Seqmnis istoria aisel gojaeva, stiven stigersi 3 ratom da rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo irina kostiuki, iulia kuSneriova, Zintra liepinia, elene meZmariaSvili 8 navigatori damxmare saxelmZRvanelos Temebi sagnebis swavlebisas 12 12 nawili І kulturuli memkvidreoba raze dums qalwulis koSki fuad agaevi, narmin rajabova 17 19 qalaqi, rogorc mravalferovnebis sarke Tbilisi da misi mcxovrebni XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis damdegs besik lorTqifaniZe, nugzar molaSvili 22 germaneli axalmosaxleebi azerbaijanSi XIX saukunesa da XX-is dasawyisSi gulnara abidi, aidin aslanovi 25 kulturaTa dialogi da kulturuli memkvidreoba polina verbickaia 29 erovnuli memkvidreobis adgili msoflio kulturaSi aikaz ohanesiani, grant oganiani 32 amierkavkasiis seminaria fuad agaevi, aleqsandra kozorogi 37 sakuTari saxelebi, rogorc sazogadoebis kulturisa da istoriis Seswavlis wyaro nikol margariani 41 istoria da kultura mexsierebasa da ZeglebSi karen bairamiani, lilia ohanesiani 45 sergo farajanovis Semoqmedeba epoqebisa da kulturebis gzajvaredinze amiran jamagiZe 49 identuroba mravalkulturuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi olga kovalevskaia, ludmila malesi, oqsana mixeeva nawili ІІ kultura da politika 53 57 Sobisa da axali wlis rTuli xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi elisabed bucxrikiZe, amiran jamagiZe 59 droTa dialogi quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebebSi oTar janeliZe, nodar SoSiaSvili 67 rogor gadaiqca „dedakaci“ „amxanagad“ madona miqelaZe 71 stalinis xsovna da Zeglebi lela kakaSvili, besik lorTqifaniZe 75 mravlismetyveli dumili: Zegli kulturebis gzajvaredinze oqsana mixeeva, olga kovalevskaia 6 79 Sinaarsi gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera sabWoTa kavSiris „xalxTa megobrobis“ propagandaSi natalia markusi, oqsana mixeeva 82 sabWoTa axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobebi aleqsandra kozorogi, olga pedan-slepuxina 86 1 maisi: guSin da dRes vera balani, luCia sava 91 erToba da mravalferovneba vera vrabie, luba melniki 95 sazogadoebis ZiriTadi faseulobebi da maTi cvlilebebi rodika bolgari 98 nawili ІІІ ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba 101 tradiciuli yofa-cxovrebis siaxleebi fuad agaevi, narmin rajabova 103 baqos navTobi da kultura samira iskenderova 106 azerbaijaneli qali ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi XX saukunis damdegs (Jurnal „mola nasredinis“ publikaciebis mixedviT) vagif abasovi, nazmin jafarova 111 kulturebis mravalferovneba mSobliuri mxaris istoriaSi varvara kiperi, ekaterina odaJiu, tatiana ciganu 115 lipovanebi warsulsa da momavals Soris anJela ziama, anJela muSenko 118 Sereuli (kulturTSorisi) qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi natalia golosova, ludmila malesi 121 sazRvrispira vaWroba da erovnebaTSorisi kontaqtebi mxiTar gabrieliani 124 Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia da misi gavlena sazogadoebaze pavel CerbuSka 127 SromiTi migracia da ojaxi ruzana caturiani, artak xaCatriani 132 Tanamedrove qalaqi – kulturuli gzajvaredini da sivrce kulturaTa dialogisTvis miqael malxasiani, aikaz ohanesiani, vera saakiani 136 rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze madona miqelaZe, olga pedan-slepuxina 139 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri madona miqelaZe, olga pedan-slepuxina 145 informacia proeqtis monawileTa Sesaxeb 156 7 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) risTvis da rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo Zvirfaso kolegebo, Tqven xelSi giWiravT unikaluri saswavlo-meToduri saxelmZRvanelo romelic didma saerTaSoriso gundma moamzada. misi wevrebi gaerTiandnen istoriis maswavlebelebis asociaciebis evropuli gaerTianebis EUROCLIO-s proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturuli dialogis“ farglebSi. mocemuli krebuli Seicavs saswavlo masalas moswavleebisTvis da meTodur rekomendaciebs maswavleblebisTvis. saxelmZRvanelo miznad isaxavs, Savi zRvis regionis qveynebis kulturisa da misi transformaciis Sesaxeb Temebis safuZvelze aCvenos, ra mniSvneloba aqvs kulturul, istoriul da samoqalaqo ganaTlebas. am qveynebs ara mxolod geografia, aramed saerTo warsulis calkeuli epizodebic aerTianebs. Sesabamisad, saxelmZRvanelos sami nawili eZRvneba kulturuli memkvidreobis, kulturisa da politikis urTierTqmedebis sakiTxebs, sazogadoebriv-politikuri urTierTobebis gavleniT yoveldRiur cxovrebasa da ojaxur yofaSi momxdari cvlilebebis aqtualur problemebs. saxelmZRvanelo moicavs XIX-XX saukuneebs, Tumca zogjer, arapirdapir, ufro adreul periodebsac exeba da aswleulebiT adre dawyebul procesebs Seiswavlis. saxelmZRvanelos Taviseburebebi saxelmZRvanelo „kulturaTa gzajvaredini“ agrZelebs EUROCLIO-s mier istoriis maswavleblebis erovnul asociaciebTan TanamSromlobiT Seqmnili saxelmZRvaneloebis tradicias. amitom wignis Sinaarsi Seicavs ara avtoriseul, TxrobiT teqsts, aramed iyenebs sxvadasxva tipis istoriul wyaroebs. saxelmZRvanelos mizania moswavleebSi kritikuli azrovnebis, sakomunikacio unarebis ganviTareba, cnobismoyavareobisa da warsulze kompleqsuri Sexedulebis Camoyalibeba. saxelmZRvanelo ar gulisxmobs moswavlis mier masalis daswavlasa da ubralo damaxsovrebas. codnis miReba da unarebis aTviseba xdeba Tematur blokebSi gaerTianebul wyaroebze muSaobisas, Semdeg ki wyvilebsa da jgufebSi gamarTuli msjelobisas. saxelmZRvanelos struqtura saxelmZRvanelo „kulturaTa gzajvaredini. Savi zRvis regionis qveynebi da sazogadoebriv-politikuri cvlilebebi XIX-XX saukuneebSi“ ori damoukidebeli nawilisgan Sedgeba: saswavlo masala moswavleebTan klasSi samuSaod da damxmare masala maswavleblebisTvis. orive saxelmZRvanelo dayofilia sam-sam nawilad: „kulturuli memkvidreoba“, „kultura da politika“, „ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba“. yoveli nawili iwyeba moswavleebisTvis gankuTvnili mcire SesavliT da im modulebis sakvanZo kiTxvebis CamonaTvaliT, romlebic am nawilSia gaerTianebuli. moswavleTa saxelmZRvanelos axlavs ganmartebiTi leqsikoni. maswavleblebisTvis gankuTvnil wignSi Setanilia meTodebis aRwera, sxvadasxva saxis wyaroebis analizis wesebi da yovel modulze muSaobis Tanmimdevruli rekomendaciebi. calkeul qveyanaSi proeqtis masalebis warmatebiT gamosayeneblad saswavlo programebis mixedviT Seqmnilia navigatorebi. 8 risTvis da rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo moswavlis wigni modulis struqtura yoveli modulis Sinaarss aerTianebs Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. wyaroebi isea SerCuli, rom moswavleebma mecadineobis bolos sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema SeZlon. modulis SigniT masala Tavmoyrilia Tematur blokebSi. yoveli bloki Seicavs Sinaarsis fragments an masalas paraleluri muSaobisTvis jgufebSi. avtorebis mier mocemuli Sinaarsis ukeT gasagebad da wyaroebis analizis gasaadvileblad1 blokis SigniT kiTxvebi da davalebebi dajgufebulia kompleqtebSi. kiTxvebi da davalebebi. masalis ase miwodebisas, kiTxvebi da davalebebi sistemas qmnis da Sinaarss erT RerZze aerTianebs. kiTxvebi da davalebebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebulia da miznad isaxavs: informaciis gagebas, sxvadasxva wyarodan miRebuli informaciis Sedarebas, dafaruli azris Ziebas, wyaros analizs, wyarodan miRebuli informaciis safuZvelze sakuTari Tvalsazrisis Camoyalibebas da sxv. davalebebis Sesrulebisa da kiTxvebze pasuxebis ganxilvisas avtorebis mier gaTvaliswinebulia sxvadasxva pedagogiuri meTodi: kaskaduri Seswavla – Tanmimdevrulad dasmuli kiTxvebi, paraleluri Seswavla saerTo da gansxvavebuli davalebebiT, romelTa Sedegad sakvanZo kiTxvamde moswavleebi erTad midian, interaqtiuli teqnologiebis gamoyeneba.2 sqolioebi am saxelmZRvanelos mniSvnelovani Taviseburebaa informaciis miwodebaa. maswavleblebmac da moswavleebmac yuradReba unda miaqcion, ra guldasmiTaa Sedgenili bibliografiuli sqolioebi. mniSvnelovania, moswavleebma icodnen, rom SesaZloa, nebismieri informacia amave dros istoriul wyarosac warmoadgendes. proeqtis avtorebis mosazrebiT, standartis mixedviT Sedgenilma bibliografiulma sqolioebma, nabeWdi gamocemebisa da internetresursis miTiTebiT, moswavleebs saavtoro uflebisadmi pativiscema unda gauRvivos. garda amisa, moswavleebi Tavad SeZleben wyaroebSi mocemuli informaciis Semowmebas. bibliografiuli sqolioebis garda, gverdis bolos mocemulia ama Tu im sityvis ganmartebebi, rac Sinaarsis gagebisa da teqstis analizisTvis aucilebelia. albaT, ar Rirs imaze laparaki, rom Tu zogierTi sqolio erTi moswavlisTvis nacnob informacias Seicavs, meorisTvis arasakmarisi SeiZleba aRmoCndes. maswavlebeli yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi mzad unda iyos, axsnas is sityvebi, romlebic klasisTvis gaugeberi darCa. ganmartebiTi leqsikoni sxvadasxva modulSi araerTxel gamoyenebuli sityvebi, romlebic feriT aris gamoyofili, ganmartebulia saxelmZRvanelos bolos darTul leqsikonSi. sxvadasxva wyaros analizis wesebi mocemulia nawilSi „rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze“. ix. gv. 129-134. 2 am meTodebis aRwera ix. nawili„rogor gavxadoT gakveTili ufro aqtiuri“. gv. 135. 1 9 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) maswavleblis wigni navigatori navigatori maswavlebels exmareba gansazRvros, konkretulad rodis, romeli sagnisa da Temis Seswavlisas aris SesaZlebeli damxmare saxelmZRvanelos masalis gamoyeneba. rusulenovan saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia navigatori yvela monawile qveynisTvis, erovnul gamocemaSi ki – mxolod adgilobrivi saswavlo programis gaTvaliswinebiT. navigatorSi damxmare saxelmZRvanelos yvela Tema gadanawilebulia calkeuli qveynis saswavlo programiT gaTvaliswinebul sazogadoebriv-humanitaruli sferos sagnebze da maT Temebze. rogorc wesi, miTiTebulia erovnuli da msoflio istoriis, sazogadoebaTmcodneobis an samoqalaqo aRzrdis, xelovnebis kursebi; aseve aRniSnulia maswavleblis mier Temebis klasgareSe muSaobisas gamoyenebis SesaZlebloba. meToduri rCevebi gakveTilebis miedviT maswavleblis damxmare saxelmZRvaneloSi yoveli modulisTvis gankuTvnili rekomendaciebis pirvel gverdze mocemulia moswavlis daaxloebiTi asaki, modulis SeswavlisTvis saWiro dro, gakveTilis mizani da masalis Seswavlis savaraudo saswavlo Sedegebi. unda gaiTvaliswinoT, rom miTiTebulia savaraudo saswavlo Sedegebis sami done moswavleebis individualuri SemecnebiTi SesaZleblobebis mixedviT: mTeli klasisTvis, moswavleebis umetesobisTvis da maTTvis, vinc masalas yvelaze Rrmad gaiazrebs, ama Tu im unars aiTvisebs da saswavlo Cvevebs gamoamJRavnebs. miuxedavad imisa, rom yvela qveyanas Sefasebis sakuTari procedurebi da kriteriumebi aqvs, maswavlebelma yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi swored am savaraudo gradaciiTa da dasaxuli saswavlo SedegebiT unda ixelmZRvanelos. masalis aTvisebisTvis saWiro dro winaswar aris gaTvlili, umetes SemTxvevaSi – metobiT. magram maswavlebelma individualurad unda gansazRvros yoveli klasis, romelic am modulebs Seiswavlis, Taviseburebebi da saswavlo dro mecadineobis sxvadasxva etapisTvis maTi gaTvaliswinebiT gamoyos. meTodur rekomendaciebSi aseve miTiTebulia saklaso oTaxis saorganiacio momzadebis Taviseburebebi, roca dagegmilia jgufuri muSaoba saerTo msjelobiT, diskusia, jgufuri prezentacia da a. S. maswavlebelma yuradReba unda miaqcios damatebiTi wyaroebis CamonaTvals, raTa konkretul TemasTan dakavSirebiT ufro Rrma codna miiRos. vinaidan proeqtis samuSao enad arCeul iqna rusuli, rekomendebuli literaturis umetesoba rusul enazea, Tumca saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebeli SeZlebs, yovel mocemul Temaze informaciis damatebiTi wyaroebi erovnul an sxva enebzec moiZios. TiTqmis yovel modulze mocemulia zogadi rekomendaciebi, romlebic maswavlebels Sinaarsis azrobriv aqcentebSi orientirebis saSualebas miscems. maswavlebeli yuradRebiT unda moekidos winmswreb davalebebsa da motivaciis Semqmnel savarjiSoebs, romlebic moswavleSi Temisadmi interess aRviZebs. zogierTi modulis bolos darTulia saSinao davalebebi, romlebsac damatebiTi saswavlo dro sWirdeba, amitom maTze muSobas maswvlebeli sakuTari Sexedulebis mixedviT wyvets. 10 risTvis da rogor gamoviyenoT saxelmZRvanelo nawili „rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze“ damxmare saxelmZRvanelos erT-erTi mTavari mizania, moswavleebs ganuviTaros unari, wyarodan miiRon informacia da misi sandooba Seafason, aswavlos informaciis nakadidan arasando cnobebis gamovlenis martivi xerxebis gamoyeneba. nawili „rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze“ Seicavs sruliad gansxvavebuli saxis wyaroebze muSaobis nimuSebs: werilobiTi teqstebiT dawyebuli, vizualuri wyaroebiTa (foto, karikatura, plakati, mxatvruli tilo) da statistikiT damTavrebuli. meToduri rekomendaciebi swavlebis interaqtiuri meTodebis gamoyenebisTvis klasSi moqmedebis Tanmimdevruli algoriTmi gankuTvnilia im pedagogebisTvis, romlebic klasis menejmentsa da swavlebis interaqtiuli teqnologiebis gamoyenebis xerxebs winaswar gaecnen. nawili „rogor gavxadoT gakveTili ufro aqtiuri“ Seicavs gamoyenebuli meTodebis dawvrilebiT aRweras da miznad isaxavs, maswavlebels gakveTilze muSaobis organizebaSi daexmaros. mas SeuZlia „yulabidan“ is meTodi airCios, romelsac miznis misaRwevad ufro Sedegianad miiCnevs. vimedovnebT, Tqvenc da Tqveni moswavleebic siamovnebiT imuSavebT proeqtis masalebze. gisurvebT warmatebas! redaqtorebi irina kostiuki, iulia kuSnereva, Zintra liepinia, elene meZmariSvili 11 modulis nomeri navigatori erovnuli programis Temebi modulis saxelwodeba saqarTvelos istoria, 9 kl. 1 raze dums qalwulis koSki 2 qalaqi, rogorc mravalferovnebis sarke. Tbilisi da misi mosaxleoba XIX s-Si da XX s-is dasawyisSi 9 klasi. saqarTvelos kultura XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis dasawyisSi 3 germaneli axalmosaxleebi azerbaijanSi XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis damdegs 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 4 kulturaTa dialogi da kulturuli memkvidreoba 9 klasi. saqarTvelos kultura XX saukuneSi 5 erovnuli memkvidreobis adgili msoflio kulturaSi (somexi xalxis miRwevebis magaliTze) 6 amierkavkasiis seminaria 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 7 sakuTari saxelebi, rogorc sazogadoebis kulturisa da istoriis Seswavlis wyaro 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 8 istoria da kultura mexsierebasa da ZeglebSi 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 9 sergo farajanovis Semoqmedeba epoqebisa da kulturebis gzajvaredinze 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 10 identoba mravalkulturuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi 11 Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis mZime xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi 9 klasi. saqarTvelo sabWoTa imperiaSi msoflio omebs Soris periodSi 12 droTa dialogi quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebaSi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 13 rogor gadaiqca „dedakaci“ „amxanagad“… qalis saxe postrevoluciur periodSi 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 14 stalinis xsovna da Zeglebi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 15 mravlismetyveli dumili: Zegli kulturebis gzajvaredinze 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 12 damxmare saxelmZRvanelos Temebi sagnebis swavlebisas erovnuli programis Temebi msoflio istoria da saqarTvelo, 11-12 kl. samoqalaqo aRzrda, 9-10 kl. asarCevi sagnebi 11 klasi. muslimuri kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. imperializmi da 9 klasi. mravalferovani kolonializmi: saqarTvelo saqarTvelo da mravalferovani ruseTis imperiis samyaro SemadgenlobaSi 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dinamika 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dinamika 12 klasi. imperializmi da 9 klasi. mravalferovani kolonializmi: saqarTvelo saqarTvelo da mravalferovani ruseTis imperiis samyaro SemadgenlobaSi 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mosaxleobis socialuri struqtura 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. samarTliani samyaro da mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. saqarTvelo ssrk-s SemadgenlobaSi 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. kinoxelovneba. 60-70-iani wlebi – meamboxe Taobis mosvla kinoSi 9 klasi. mosaxleobis socialuri struqtura 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 10 klasi. sazogadoebrivi azri, sazogadoebrivi gadawyvetilebebi da maTi miRebis formebi 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 10 klasi. sazogadoebrivi azri, sazogadoebrivi gadawyvetilebebi da maTi miRebis formebi 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 9 klasi. mosaxleobis socialuri struqtura 10-12 klasebi. xelovnebis istoria. xelovnebis aRqma konteqstSi 12 klasi. totalitarizmi msoflioSi. stalini da sabWoTa saqarTvelo 10 klasi. sazogadoebrivi azri, sazogadoebrivi gadawyvetilebebi da maTi miRebis formebi 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da sociumi 12 klasi. saqarTvelo sabWoTa 9 klasi. mravalferovani kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi XX saqarTvelo da mravalferovani saukunis meore naxevarSi samyaro 10-12 klasebi. xelovnebis istoria. xelovnebis aRqma konteqstSi 13 modulis nomeri navigatori erovnuli programis Temebi modulis saxelwodeba saqarTvelos istoria, 9 kl. 16 gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera sabWoTa 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi kavSiris „xalxTa megobrobis“ propagandaSi 17 sabWoTa axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobebi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 18 1 maisi: guSin da dRes 9 klasi. saqarTvelo ssrk-s SemadgenlobaSi XX saukunis meore naxevarSi 19 erToba da mravalferovneba 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 20 sazogadoebis ZiriTadi faseulobebi da maTi cvlilebebi 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 21 lipovanebi warsulsa da awmyos Soris 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 22 tradiciuli yofa-cxovrebis siaxleebi 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 23 baqos navTobi da kultura 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 24 azerbaijaneli qali ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi (Jurnal „mola nasredinis“ publikaciebis mixedviT) 9 klasi. cvlilebebi ruseTis imperiis kolonialuri mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 25 kulturebis mravalferovneba mSobliuri mxaris istoriaSi 9 klasi. qarTuli kultura XX saukuneSi 26 Sereuli (kulturaTSorisi) qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 27 sazRvrispira vaWroba da erovnebaTSorisi kontaqtebi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 28 Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia da misi gavlena sazogadoebaze 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 29 SromiTi migracia da ojaxi 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 30 Tanamedrove qalaqi – kulturaTa gzajvaredini da sivrce kulturaTa dialogisTvis 9 klasi. ssrk-s daSla. damoukidebeli saqarTvelo 14 damxmare saxelmZRvanelos Temebi sagnebis swavlebisas erovnuli programis Temebi msoflio istoria da saqarTvelo, 11-12 kl. samoqalaqo aRzrda, 9-10 kl. asarCevi sagnebi 12 klasi. saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi XX saukunis meore naxevarSi 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dinamika 12 klasi. saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi XX saukunis meore naxevarSi 9 klasi. samarTliani samyaro da mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da sociumi. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. gardaqman, ssrk-s da `socialisturi banakis~ daSla 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dinamika 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. moqalaqeebis uflebebi da movaleobebi 12 klasi. gardaqmna, ssrk-s da `socialisturi banakis~ daSla 9 klasi. samarTliani samyaro da mSvidobiani Tanaarseboba 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis mravalferovneba 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mosaxleobis socialuri struqtura 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis mravalferovneba 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 9 klasi. mosaxleobis socialuri struqtura 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dinamika 12 klasi. imperializmi da 9 klasi. mravalferovani kolonializmi: saqarTvelo saqarTvelo da mravalferovani ruseTis imperiis samyaro SemadgenlobaSi 11-12. klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. sazogadoeba da kultura XX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi 9 klasi. Tavisufali sazogadoeba da arCevani 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis dimanika. genderuli sakiTxebi 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturis mravalferovneba 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da sociumi 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. konfliqtis warmoqmna da misi mogvarebis saSualebebi 10-12 klasebi. msoflo kultura. kulturis mravalferovneba 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. Sromis bazari da tendenciebi 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da saxelmwifo 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. Sromis bazari da tendenciebi 11-12 klasebi. saxelmwifo da samarTali. adamiani da sociumi 12 klasi. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba da kultura 9 klasi. mravalferovani saqarTvelo da mravalferovani samyaro 10-12 klasebi. msoflio kultura. kulturaTa mravalferovneba 15 Название модуля nakveTi I kulturuli memkvidreoba 17 nakveTis `kulturuli memkvidreoba~ sakvanZo kiTxvebi: XX ratom SeiZleba erTi xalxis kulturuli Zegli msoflio memkvidreobis interess warmoadgendes? XX rogor da ratom icvleba qalaqis ier-saxe? XX ra wvlili Seitanes germanelma kolonistebma azerbaijanis ekonomikur da kulturul palitraSi? XX rogor amdidrebs erovnuli kultura msoflio kulturul memkvidreobas? XX rogor aris warmodgenili sxvadasxva kulturis urTierTqmedeba saerTo kulturul memkvidreobaSi? XX ratom gaxda amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminaria kulturuli dialogis simbolo? XX rogor aisaxeba kulturasa da sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebi sakuTari saxelis arCevanSi? XX ra rols asrulebs Zeglebi xalxis istoriisa da kulturis SeswavlaSi? XX rogor aisaxa sergo farajanovis SemoqmedebaSi kulturaTa dialogi? XX ra saxis identoba SeiZleba hqondes calkeul adamians an adamianTa jgufs da rogorvlindeba is Cvens yoveldRiur urTierTobaSi? 18 raze dums qalwulis koSki XX ratom SeiZleba erTi xalxis kulturuli Zegli msoflio memkvidreobis interess warmoadgendes? ff moswavleTa asaki 13-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani konkretuli arqiteqturuli Zeglis – baqos qalwulis koSkis magaliTze aCvenoT mowavleebs, Tu ra gavlenas axdenen sxvadasxva eris warmomadgenlebi erovnul da msoflio memkvidreobaSi Sesuli kulturuli Zeglis Seqmnaze. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Бретаницкий Л. С., Веймарн Б. В. Искусство Азербайджана IV–XVIII веков. — М.: Искусство, 1976. 2.Исламов А. Раскрывая тайны Девичьей Башни, Часть I. — [eleqtronuli resursi] «News Az.». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.1news.az/analytics/20101006120439420.html. 3.Виртуальный тур по Девичьей Башне. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.icherisheher.gov.az/virtual_tur/. 4.Велиев С. Древний, древний Азербайджан. Тайны Девичьей Башни. Зороастрийцы — жители Баку? — [eleqtronuli resursi] Карабах в документах. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.karabakhdoc.azerall.info/ru/azerpeople/ap043-3.php. 5.Насибов Ф. Архитектурные особенности Девичьей Башни. Часть 1. — [eleqtronuli resursi] «Окно в Баку». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.window2baku.com/devbashnya21.htm. 6.Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah’s Palace and Maiden Tower. — [eleqtronuli resursi] UNESCO World Heritage. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/958//. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs baqos qalwulis koSkis aRweras da daasaxelos misi daniSnulebis versiebi. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs modulis wyaroebidan miRebuli informaciis safuZvelze axsnas, Tu ra gavlena moaxdina sxvadasxva erma baqoSi qalwulis koSkis mSeneblobis procesze da moiyvanos sxvadasxva eris kulturuli memkvidreobis erTianobis magaliTebi. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs gaanalizos da Seafasos, Tu ramdenad argumentirebulia mkvlevarTa istoriuli versiebi da gamoTqvas dasabuTebuli azri kulturaTa sinTezisa da dialogis Sesaxeb baqos qalwulis koSkis, rogorc msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis magaliTze. 19 kulturuli memkvidreoba ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moswavleebTan individualuri da jgufuri muSaobisaTvis saWiro masalebis sakmarisi raodenoba, modulebis vizualuri masalebis kargi xarisxis gamravlebuli fotoebi (SeZlebisamebr aCveneT fotoebi ekranze), qaRaldis furclebi CanawerebisaTvis an samuSao rveulebi. samotivacio savarjiSo (10 wuTi) SeZlebisamebr aCveneT moswavleebs ekranze, Tu ara da daurigeT 1-l – me-4 wyaroebSi mocemuli kargi xarisxis fotoebi. nu aCvenebT sqolioebs, romlebmac SeiZleba ukarnaxos moswavleebs, romel dros ekuTvnis gamosaxuleba. sTxoveT upasuxon 1-l kiTxvas da Seasrulon me-2davaleba. Tu gauWirdaT, daexmareT moswavleebs – miaqcieT maTi yuradReba, rogor icvleba koSkis maxloblad mdebare nagebobaTa arqiteqtura. hkiTxeT, ras mowmobs qalaqis peizaJSi iseTi nagebobis xangrZlivi arseboba, rogoricaa koSki. gamoacxadeT (jobs, dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze daweroT) gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 (25 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi ramdenime samuSao jgufad (araumetes 4-5 kacisa TiToeulSi) da daurigeT meore blokis wyaroebi. waukiTxeT me-3 da me-4davalebebi.. Sesasruleblad mieciT 8-10 wuTi. SesTavazeT jgufebs, gaacnon damswreT momzadebuli moTxroba, amasTan kenWisyriT gansazRvreT, vin iqneba pirveli. danarCenma moswavleebma unda moisminon da Semdeg mxolod Seavson moTxroba. jgufuri moTxrobis damTavrebis Semdeg SesTavazeT moswavleebs daweron dafaze an qaRldis did furcelze pasuxi me-4 kiTxvaze. nabiji 2 (25-30 wuTi) daurigeT moswavleebs mesame blokis wyaroebi. SesTavazeT wyvil-wyvilad upasuxon me-5 – me-7 kiTxvebs(15 wuTi) da Caiweron pasuxebi qaRaldis furclebze an samuSao rveulebSi. muSaobis dros darwmundiT, rom moswavleebs esmiT teqstebSi gamoyenebuli yvela sityva. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi auxseniT ucnobi sityvebi (magaliTad, observatoria, akldama da a.S.). daxazeT dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze tabula 7. sTxoveT moswavleebs, rigrigobiT Seitanon tabulaSi TiTo-TiTo Canaweri. mTel klasTan erTad ganixileT pasuxebi me-5 da me-6 kiTxvebze,Tan aucileblad imsjeleT, Tu ramdenad dasabuTebulia es pasuxebi. moswavleTa yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom gansajon, ramdenad argumentirebulia mkvlevarTa versiebi qalwulis koSkis daniSnulebis Taobaze. gaiTvaliswineT, rom es rTuli davalebaa da yvela moswavle ver SeZlebs amis amomwuravad axsnas. moawyveT me-8 kiTxvis saerTo ganxilva. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom nagebobis warmoSobisa da daniSnulebis svadasxva versiis arseboba metyvelebs mis xangrZliv istoriaze da did mniSvnelobaze, da rom sxvadasxva erebi, romlebic cxovrobdnen koSkis maxloblad, mravali saukunis manZilze ara marto tovebdnen TavianTi gavlenis kvals mis arqiteqturul ier-saxeSi, aramed sxvadasxvagvaradac xsnidnen mis rolsa da funqciebs. 20 raze dums qalwulis koSki nabiji 3 (20 wuTi) daurigeT mcirericxovan jgufebs an TiToeul moswavles meoTxe blokis wyaroebi. mieciT me-9 davaleba (7-10 wuTi). moawyeT me-9 da me-10 kiTxvebis ganxilva. stimuli mieciT moswavleebs, raTa gamoiyenon modulis sakvanZo cnebebi: kulturuli memkvidreoba, erovnuli saganZuri, kulturuli urTierTgavlena, unikaluroba, kulturaTa dialogi da sinTezi. daskvniTi ganxilva(15 wuTi) gaimeoreT modulis sakvanZo kiTxva. sTxoveT moswavleebs, mcirericxovan jgufebad moamzadon iseTi moTxroba qalwulis koSkis Sesaxeb, romelic pasuxs gascems modulis sakvanZo kiTxvas da gamodgeba eqskursiis Casatareblad. mousmineT erT-or moswavles SerCeviT da sTxoveT danarCenebs Seafason moTxroba Semdegi kriteriumebiT:Tanmimdevruloba, moTxrobis sisrule, magaliTebis marTebuloba. 21 qalaqi, rogorc mravalferovnebis sarke. Tbilisi da misi mcxovrebni XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis damdegs XX rogor da ratom icvleba qalaqis ier-saxe? ff moswavleTa asaki 13-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani q. Tbilisis magaliTze SevaswavloT socialurkulturuli cvlilebebi saqalaqo yofaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Анчабаязе Ю. Д., Волкова Н. Г. Старый Тбилиси. Город и горожане в XIX веке. — М.: Наука, 1990. 2.Исторические карты Тбилиси. — Электронный журнал: http://www. livejournal.com/. 3.Старый Тбилиси (Тифлисъ) на полотнах 19 столетия. — [Электронный журнал] http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/anna_27/post183414594/. 4.История Тбилиси. — [Электронный журнал] http://journeye.com/georgia/ tbilisi/. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs gamoiyenos modulis teqstobrivi da vizualuri wyaroebi XIX saukunisa da XX saukunis damdegis Tbilisis aRsawerad, daadginos wyaroebis saxeobani da Seadaros wyaroebSi mocemuli informacia. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs gaaanalizos qalaqis ier-saxis cvlilebaTa mizezebi da gansazRvros maTi kavSiri TbilisSi sxvadasxva dros mcxovreb xalxTa gavlenasTan da XIX saukunisa da XX saukunis damdegis modernizaciis procesebTan. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs axsnas modulis dasaxeleba da wyaroebis analizis safuZvelze moiyvanos qalaq TbilisSi kulturaTa dialogis magaliTebi istoriul perspeqtivaSi. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moswavleebisaTvis gankuTvnili masalebis sakmarisi raodenoba, modulis xarisxianad dabeWdili gamosaxulebani. Tu aris proeqtori – ekranze gamosaxulebis Cvenebis SesaZlebloba. 22 qalaqi, rogorc mravalferovnebis sarke. Tbilisi da misi mcxovrebni XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis damdegs saerTo SeniSvnebi am modulze muSaobisaTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom gqondeT yvela vizualuri wyaros xarisxianad dabeWdili feradi gamosaxulebani. 1) SegiZliaT ase warmarToT muSaoba: Tanmimdevrulad mihyeviT wyaroebis Seswavlas blokebis mixedviT maTSi mocemuli kiTxvebisa da davalebebis gamoyenebiT. aseT SemTxvevaSi sjobs ganxilva moawyoT wyaroebis yoveli kompleqtis Seswavlis Semdeg da dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze CaweroT moswavleebis mier SemoTavazebuli sakvanZo sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. gakveTilis bolos daubrundiT sakvanZo kiTxvas, xolo kiTxvebi 19-20 SesTavazeT moswavleebs saSinao davalebis saxiT. 2) SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT jgufuri muSaoba blokis masalebis paraleluri SesawavlisaTvis da SeadaroT moswavleTa mier gamotanili daskvnebi dagegmili saswavlo Sedegebis misaRwevad. gakveTilis dasawyisi (5-7 wuTi) hkiTxeT moswavleebs: ff ra aris qalaqi? ff riT gansxvavdebian qalaqebi erTmaneTisagan da ra aqvT maT saerTo? ff Semdeg SesTavazeT SearCion rac SeiZleba meti sityva, romelic iwvevs maTSi asociacias sityvasTan “qalaqi“. nabiji 1 (10 wuTi) aCveneT moswavleebs wyaroebi 1-4. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba suraTebisa da graviurebis Seqmnis TariRs da imas, Tu ras asaxaven maTi avtorebi XVIII saukunis damlevisa da XIX saukunis pirveli naxevris TbilisSi. „gonebrivi ieriSis“ meTodiT gansazRvreT sakvanZo sityvebi qalaqis im ier-saxis asaRwerad, romelsac, bavSvebis azriT, es gamosaxulebebi qmnis. mosalodneli pasuxebi: cixe-simagre, galavani, mixveul-moxveuli viwro quCebi, daxlarTuli, eklesiebi, minareTebi, koSkebi, Zveleburi, mTiani qalaqi, Znelad misadgomi da a.S. nabiji 2 (15-20 wuTi) SesTavazeT moswavleebs gasaanalizeblad teqstebi 5-9. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba teqstebis Janrs – mogzaurTa Canawerebi. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba imas, Tu romeli qveynebidan arian Camosuli mogzaurebi, da imas, rom es damatebiT mowmobs interess mogzaurobisadmi da mogzauris Canawerebisadmi, rogorc literaturis gansakuTrebuli Janrisadmi, XIX saukuneSi. Tu moswavleebs Camoyalibebuli aqvT jgufuri muSaobis unar-Cvevebi, SegiZliaT SeqmnaT jgufebi 3-5 kacis SemadgenlobiT da sTxovoT gaecnon teqstebis SenarCevs da upasuxon kiTxvebs 2 da 4. Tu moswavleebs gauWirdaT pasuxis gacema kiTxvaze 3, ukarnaxeT, rom mogzaurebi aqcevdnen yuradRebas imas, rac Zalian ganasxvavebda Tbiliss maTi qalaqebisagan da imas, rac TavianT qveyanas agonebda. sTxoveT TiToeuli jgufis moswavleebs Seavson gamosaxulebebi 1-4-saTvis moZiebuli sakvanZo sityvebis sia axali sityvebiT, romlebsac ipovian teqstebSi 5-9. sTxoveT jgufebs moamzadon pasuxi kiTxvebze 5 da 6. ganxilvis dros 23 kulturuli memkvidreoba mousmineT moswavleebs Sevsebis meTodiT – yoveli jgufi an avsebs wina jgufis informacias, an sakuTar ganmartebas iZleva. nabiji 3 SesTavazeT mTel klass fotoebi 10-3. sTxoveT wyvil-wyvilad upasuxon seria 7-is kiTxvebs. mousmineT moswavleebs. yvelam erTad gadaxedeT blok 1-is Seswavlisas moswavleTa mier SemoTavazebuli sakvanZo sityvebis sias. nabiji 4 (15 wuTi) muSaoba meore blokze, aqtiurobis stimulirebis mizniT, SegiZliaT warmarToT meTodiT „danomrili monawileebi“: moswavleebis raodenoba yovel jgufSi Tanabari unda iyos da TiToeuls unda mieniWos Tavisi nomeri – 1-dan 5-mde (6-mde). jgufebSi wyaroebis Seswavlisa da kiTxvebze 10-12 pasuxebis momzadebis Semdeg maswavlebeli asaxelebs nebismier nomers yovel jgufSi da sTxovs moswavles zepirad upasuxos kiTxvas. SesTavazeT yvela jgufis wevrebs Seavson axali sityvebiT an gamoTqmebiT sakvanZo sityvebisa da cnebebis sia, romelic ukve Camoyalibebulia pirveli blokis safuZvelze, magaliTad: fabrika-qarxnebi, sastumro biznesi, ucxoelebi, satelegrafo xazebi, kavSirgabmuloba, dasavluri moda, evropuli tansacmeli da fexsacmeli, msoflio standartebi, rkinigzebi, vaWroba da a.S. nabiji 5 (10 wuTi) wyaroebTan 19-24 muSaobis dros SeaxseneT (Tu naswavli aqvT es masala istoriis gakveTilebze) an mokled mouyeviT moswavleebs, rom XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi ruseTis imperiaSi Catarda reformebi, romelTa Sedegadac cvlilebebi moxda sasamarTlo, finansur sferoebSi, Seicvala adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis wesebi da a.S. amitom axal sastumroebTan erTad TandaTan gaCnda sasamarTlos, bankebis, Teatrebis, mxatvarTa sazogadoebebisa da sxva Senobebi. ekonomikuri kavSirebisa da kulturuli gacvlis gafarToebam moitana is, rom miRebuli gaxda ucxoeli arqiteqtorebisa da mxatvrebis, agreTve sakuTari xalxis im warmomadgenlebis mowveva, romlebmac ganaTleba ruseTis imperiis dedaqalaqebsa da evropis qveynebis qalaqebSi miiRes. sxvadasxva eTnikuri warmoSobis arqiteqtorebisa da mxatvrebis TanamSromloba am periodSi Cveulebrivi movlena iyo. rusuli da ucxouri kapitalis SemoRweva XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi xels uwyobs qalaqis modernizacias, Cndeba ucxouri samrewvelo kompaniebi, icvleba arqiteqturuli stili, Sendeba axali sazogadoebrivi da sxva nagebobani, romlebic dResac amSveneben qalaqs: islamuri saxli, kavkasiis meabreSumeobis sadguri, saqalaqo sasamaTlos, Teatrisa da funikuloris Senobebi, rusuli da luTeuli eklesiebi, sastumroebi da sacxovrebeli saxlebi. mTel klasTan erTad ganixileT kiTxvebi 16 da 17. SesTavazeT moswavleebs kidev erTxel miaqcion yuradReba sakvanZo sityvebis sias, romelic Camoyalibda mTeli gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi. nabiji 6 Итоговое обсуждение (10 wuTi) moawyeT sakvanZo kiTxvis Semajamebeli ganxilva. daubrundiT modulis saxelwodebas da sTxoveT moswavleebs axsnan igi. miaqcieT yuradReba cnebas „mravalferovneba“. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi SeafaseT moswavleTa saqmianoba gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi erT-erTi misawvdomi meTodikis gamoyenebiT. 24 germaneli axalmosaxleebi azerbaijanis teritoriaze XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis dasawyisSi XX ra wvlili Seitanes germanelma kolonistebma azerbaijanis ekonomikur da kulturul palitraSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-16 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45-90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani SeaswavloT moswavleebs codna azerbaijanSi germanelTa dasaxlebebis istoria da qveynis ekonomikur da kulturul mravalferovnebaSi maTi wvlili. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Ибрагимов Н. А. Немецкие страницы истории Азербайджана. Баку, 1995. 2.Зейналова С. Немцы Кавказа. Баку, 2008. 3.Т. Н. Чернова-Дёке. Немецкие поселения на периферии Российской империи. Кавказ: взгляд сквозь столетия (1818–1917). — М.: «МСНКпресс», 2008. 4.Сабир Алиев. О славных и трагических страницах жизни немцевпереселенцев в Азербайджане. Немецкие переселенцы в Азербайджане. 5.Электронный журнал «Ваш партнер в Германии». 6.Рауф Гусейн-заде. Немцы Азербайджана. — [Электронный ресурс] Координационный совет азербайджанской молодежи. Раздел Публикации. 7.[eleqtronuli resursi] «Наш Баку. История Баку и бакинцев»: http://www.ourbaku.com. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle daasaxelebs azerbaijanSi germanelTa koloniebis gaCenis mizezebs; SeZlebs moiyvanos axalmosaxleTa sameuneo cxovrebis magaliTebi. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs axsnas kavkasiaSi sxvadasxva eris Casxlebis ruseTis imperiuli politikis arsi da CamoTvalos azerbaijanSi germanelTa koloniebis ekonomikuri saqmianobis Taviseburebani. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs daaxasiaTos azerbaijanSi germanel axalmosaxleTa Taviseburebani da maTi wvlili qveynis kultrul da ekonomikur cxovrebaSi. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moswavleebTan individualuri da jgufuri muSaobisaTvis saWiro masalebis sakmarisi raodenoba. 25 kulturuli memkvidreoba samotivacio savarjiSo (2-3 wuTi) 1. dawereT dafaze saxelwodebebi. azerbaijanis teritoriaze dasaxlebuli punqtebis goigoli – helenendorfi; Tauzi – traubenfeldi; irmaSli – eihenfeldi; Cinarli – georgefeldi; Samqiri – anenfeldi 2. ganumarteT moswavleebs, rom sityvebi feld da dorf germanulad iTargmneba Sesabamisad rogorc mindori da sofeli. dausviT kiTxva 2. 3. daasaxeleT gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 (20 wuTi) 4. waikiTxeT mini-leqcia istoriul cnobaze dayrdnobiT. 5. sTxoveT mowafeebs wyvil-wyvilad gaecnon pirveli blokis masalebs. wyaroebis 1-2, 3-7 Seswavlisa da kiTxvebze 3,4,5 muSaobis Semdeg sTxoveT moswavleebs CamoTvalon XIX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi azerbaijanSi germanel axalmosaxleTa gaCenis mizezebi. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba imas, rom gadmosaxlebis procesis aRwera ar Seicavs azrebaijanis adgilobrivi mosaxleobis pozicias, rom es iyo ruseTis mTavrobis saxelmwifo politika centraluri xelisuf lebis gavlenis gansamtkiceblad. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba wyaro 7-s, romelSic ganmartebulia, Tu ratom iyvnen pirveli germaneli kolonistebi swored viurtenbergidan, da azerbaijanSi pirvel germanul dasaxlebaTa darqmevis motivebi. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba imasac, rom gadmosaxlebis procesebi germaniaSi gaaqtiurda napoleonis omebisa da venis kongresis 1815 wlis gadawyvetilebebis Semdeg. gamokiTxeT moswavleebi axali informaciis Tanamimdevruli damatebis meTodiT da CawereT mizezebis miRebuli sia dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze. nabiji 2 (30 wuTi) 6. dayaviT moswavleebi or jgufad. pirvels daavaleT Seiswavlos wyaroebi 6-7, meores –wyaro 8. Tu jgufebi raodenobrivad didia, SeqmeniT oTxi jgufi, or-ori TiToeuli davalebis Sesasruleblad. sTxoveT moswavleebs individualurad gaecnon wyaroebs, Semdeg ki moamzadon jgufuri pasuxi dasmul kiTxvaze. miaqcieT mosawvleTa yuradReba imas, rom merve wyaroSi aRwerilia kavkasiaSi germanel axalmosaxleTa yofnis pirveli wlebi da amitom kanonzomieria, rom axal adgilze isini pirvel xanebSi gankerZoebulad cxovrobdnen. amasTan miuTiTeT, rom wyaroSi 9 naxsenebia „keTilmezobluri urTierToba“. fotoebis 10, 12 gaanalizebisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba qalebisa da bavSvebis garegnobas da mouyeviT1 imdroindeli tradiciuli azerbaijanuli tansacmlis Sesaxeb. moismineT jgufebis pasuxebi. 1 26 SeZlebisdagvarad ipoveT aseTi tansacmlis nimuSebi da aCveneT moswavleebs Sesadareblad. germaneli axalmosaxleebi azerbaijanis teritoriaze XIX saukunesa da XX saukunis dasawyisSi 7. klasSi frontaluri kiTxvebis meSveobiT moswavleebs SeasrulebineT blok 2-is davaleba 9-is pirveli nawili. sareklamo gancxadebis gasaanalizeblad teqnikuri SesaZleblobis farglebSi aCveneT igi moswavleebs ekranze (TandarTuli teqstis gareSe) an moamzadeT es gamosaxuleba wyvil-wyvilad gaanalizebisaTvis sakmarisi raodenobis calkeul furclebze. wyaro13-is gaanalizebisas Tanamimdevrulad dausviT moswavleebs kiTxvebi: ff risi reklamaa? ff romeli sawarmo uSvebs produqcias? vin arian sawarmos mflobelebi? ff rodis Seiqmna sawarmo? ff sad aris sawarmos mTavari sammarTvelo? ff sad aris sawarmos ganyofilebebi (filialebi)? ras mowmobs es? ff sawarmos mflobelTa ra saocialur statusze metyvelebs misi aseTi reklama? qristofor foreris Sesaxeb damatebiTi informaciis miwodebisas moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT imas, rom igi moxseniebulia wyaroSi 9. dausviT moswavleebs kiTxva: „ra damatebiTi informacia miiReT azerbaijanSi germanel kolonistTa socialuri da ekonomikuri cxovrebis Sesaxeb?“ SerCeviTad moismineT moswavleTa pasuxebi. imsjeleT kiTxvaze 10. masze pasuxis gacemis gasaadvileblad SesTavazeT moswavleebs daubrundnen pirveli blokis wyaroebs 3,4,5. nabiji 3 (25 wuTi) 8. warmarTeT mesame blokis masalebis Seswavla davaleba 9-is Sesabamisad. SesTavazeT moswavleebs bloki 1,2,3-is masalebis mixedviT daweron viTom arsebuli saxelmZRvanelos erTi gverdi, amasTan miaqieT maTi yuradReba imas, rom am blokis Temis sailustraciod unda airCion blok 3-is mxolod erTi wyaro da daasabuTon swored am wyaros gamoyenebis mizanSewoniloba. 9. Tu dro mogrCaT, SesTavazeT moswavleebs wyvil-wyvilad gaucvalon erTmaneTs namuSevrebi da Seafason erTmaneTis Sedegebi Sinaarsis gadmocemis logikurobis, Tanmimdevrulobisa da sisrulis kriteriumebiT. nabiji 4 daskvniTi ganxilva (10 wuTi) kiTxvebi 11,12-is mixedviT. magaliTad, kiTxva 11-is ganxilvisas mosalodnelia Semdegi pasuxebi: bavSvebis cxovreba da ojaxuri tradiciebi, ganaTleba, kontaqtebi da urTierToba adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan, socialur fenebad daSla, asimilaciis politikis arseboba/ararseboba, gamoCenili adamianebi da a.S. SegiZliaT moawyoT mini-konkursi „viTom intervius“ saukeTeso kiTxvaze. damatebiTi informacia 1) azerbaijanSi germanelTa Temisadmi moswavleebis interesis gasaRrmaveblad SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Semdegi informacia da aCvenoT filmi Semdgomi ganxilviT. 27 kulturuli memkvidreoba baqoSi Sedga premiera filmisa „ise ar mokvde, rom Suri ar iZio. werilebi warsulidan“. eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze (http://www.trend.az/ life/culture/2300679.html). filmi gadaRebulia azerbaijanis kulturisa da turizmis saministros SekveTiT jafar jabarlis saxelobis kinostudia „azerbaijanfilmis“ mier azerbaijanSi, saqarTvelosa da germaniaSi. kinosuraTi mogviTxrobs azerbaijanSi XIX saukunis damdegs gadmosaxlebul germanel kolonistebze, magram istoria TiTqos warsulidan dRevandelobaSia gadmotanili. siuJets Rrma moraluri azri aqvs. igi exeba tragikul movlenebs, romlebic gadaitana azerbaijanis germanelma mosaxleobam XX saukuneSi. 2) SegiZliaT agreTve SesTavazoT moswavleebs gaecnon Facebook-Si organizaciis «Konkordia – Исследовательский Центр. Helenendorf, Еленендорф» socialuri kontaqtebis jgufis Canawerebs. 3) ruseTis imperiis teritoriaze germaneli axalmosaxleeebisa da XIX-XX saukuneebSi maTi bedis Sesaxeb Temis Seswavla SesaZlebelia gagrZeldes proeqtis monawile nebismier qveyanaSi, gansakurebiT ukrainaSi. 4) wyaroebis SerCevis amgvari algoriTmi SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT mudmiv dasaxlebaTa daarsebasTan dakavSirebuli migraciis Temis Sesaswavlad. 28 kulturaTa dialogi da kulturuli memkvidreoba XX rogor aris warmodgenili sxvadasxva kulturis urTierTqmedeba saerTo kulturul memkvidreobaSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani konkretul kulturul-istoriul Zeglebze dakvirvebiTmoswavle gaiazrebs „kulturuli memkvidreobis“ mniSvnelobasa da sxvadasxva xalxis kulturaTa urTierTzegavlenas ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.World Heritage List. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list. 2.Відлуння віків: український пам’яткоохоронний інтернетресурс [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// pamjatky.org.ua. 3.Moldovenii. [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.moldovenii.md/ru/section/470. 4.Полуостров сокровищ. [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://poluostrov-krym.com. 5.Наш Баку. [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.ourbaku.com. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis konkretuli ZeglebismagaliTze gaecnoba sxvadasxva xalxis kulturaTa urTierTzegavlenas. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba daxvews wyaroebze muSaobis Cvevas da SeZlebs Tematuri gamofenisTvis wyaroebis SerCevas ff zogierTi moswavle kulturuli urTierTzegavlenis TvalsazrisiT daaxasiaTebs modulSi warmodgenil kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebs; gaaanalizebs vizualur da werilobiT wyaroebs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis jgufuri muSaobisTvis moamzadeT saklaso inventari, prezentaciisTvis – flipCartebi, aseve markerebi, webo da makrateli.printerze amobeWdeT gamofenisTvis SerCeuli masala. 29 kulturuli memkvidreoba mecadineobis dasawyisi (10 wuTi) jgufebi muSaoben pirveli blokis masalaze. nabiji 1 (5 wuTi) moswavleebi pasuxs scemen kiTxva 3-s. Tavdapirvelad mizanSewonilia ganixiloT, rogor da sad vlindeba kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglebis polikulturuli xasiaTi, raTa SemdgomSi wyaroebze damoukidebeli muSaobis dros moswavleebs gauadvildeT kulturuli zemoqmedebis formebis da zegavlenis garCeva. ganixileT, rom gavlena SeiZleba gamovlindes kulturis sxvadasxva dargSi (arqiteqtura, literatura, ferwera, mecniereba, kino da a. S.) anhqondes sxvadasxva forma: pirdapiri nasesxoba; nasesxebi formebisa da ideebis safuZvelze axlis Seqmna; erT kulturaSi Seqmnili Zeglis sxva kulturebSi transformacia; Zeglis restavracia, aRdgena da SenarCuneba; erTi eTnosis mier meoris kulturaSi Setanili wvlili; SeiZleba uaryofiTi gavlenis magaliTebic arsebobdes, magaliTad, Zeglis ganadgureba an misi aramiznobrivi gamoyeneba da a. S. nabiji 2 amocanis dasaxva (5 wuTi) moswavleebs gaacaniT davaleba 4. auxseniT (sasurvelia magaliTebis moSveliebiT),rom polikulturuloba ara marto Zeglis Seqnisas SeiZleba gamovlindes, aramed mis Semdgom bedSic. moswavleebis momavali gamofena SeiZleba asaxavdes kulturis sxvadasxva sferos obieqtebs, aseve kulturaTa urTierTgavlenis siRrmes, maT SeiZleba airCion problemis konkretuli aspeqti(mag.: arqiteqtura an amaTu im eTnosis damsaxureba msoflio memkvidreobis winaSe). moswavleebs SeuZliaT warmoadginon kulturaTa urTierTgavlenis Semcveli nebismieri sakuTari varianti da forma. moswavleebis mTavari mizania gansazRvron gamofenis koncefcia (idea), SearCion obieqtebi, stendis saxelwodeba da dizaini, 3 Zeglis safuZvelze warmoadginon am Zeglebis Sesaxeb informaciiT gamyarebuli koncefcia. wyaroebis analizisa da obieqtebis SerCevis procesSi moswavleebs daexmareba wyaroebis Semdeg dasmuli kiTxvebi. SegiZliaTmodulSi mocemuli yvela obieqti ganixiloT. SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi (Tu wyaroebs ganxilvas winaswar saSinao davalebad miscemT an klasSi gaqvT Sesabamisi sacnobaro literatura an internetiT sargeblobis saSualeba da sxv.), daavaleT moswavleebs, moiZion damatebiTi literatura wyaroebze 2-7. SeafaseT kulturuli memkvidreobis obieqtebis arCevani – swored obieqtebis da ara wyaroebis: konkretuli wyaro SeiZleba Seicavdes informacias ramdenime obieqtis Sesaxeb, xolo masalaSi yoveli obieqtis, magaliTad, lvovis somxuri eklesiis Sesaxeb, gamoiyos informacia calke freskebis da calke Senobis Sesaxeb. sagamofeno stendze sakuTari koncefcia flipCartze SeiZleba warmoadginoT. nabiji 3 obieqtebis sagamofenod momzadeba (30 wuTi) moswavleebi Seiswavlian masalas da gamofenisTvis irCeven sam obieqts. ayalibeben koncefcias (Tu dro sakmarisi aq gaqvT, es samuSao saSinao davalebad mieciT). wyvilebi gaaerTianeT 4-6-kacian 4-6 jgufSi. ukve Catarebuli muSaobis safuZvelze jgufebi saboloo koncefcias ayalibeben da zepir prezentacias amzadeben. 30 kulturaTa dialogi da kulturuli memkvidreoba nabiji 4 jgufebis warmomadgenlebi sakuTar arCevans asabuTeben (25 wuTi) informaciis dasazusteblad sxva jgufis warmomadgenlebs SeuZliaT kiTxvebis dasma. nabiji 5 prezentaciis analizi (5 wuTi) romeli prezentacia iyo ufro damajerebeli? ratom? ganixileT: – Tqven mier SerCeuli obieqtebis koncefcia; – Tqveni stendis saxelwodeba; – obieqtebis SerCevis principebi; – CvenebisTvis arCeuli obieqtebis upiratesobebi. mizanSewonilia gamofenisTvis obieqtebis SerCevisadmi gansxvavebuli midgomebis ganxilva: sxvadasxva eTnikuri kulturis urTierTzegavlenis Cveneba; urTierTzegavlenis warmoCena kulturis sxvadasxvadargSi, gavlena zedapirulia Tu siRrmiseuli da a. S. Semajamebeli ganxilva (5 wuTi) rogor aris warmodgenili sxvadasxva kulturis urTierTqmedeba saerTo kulturul memkvidreobaSi? „gonebrivi ieriSis“ meTodis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi kulturuli urTierTzegavlenis sxvadasxava formis sias Seadgenen. 31 erovnuli memkvidreobis adgili msoflio kulturaSi (somexi xalxis miRwevebis magaliTze) XX rogor amdidrebs erovnuli kultura msoflio kulturul memkvidreobas? ff moswavleTa asaki 15-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebi gaiazreben kulturuli memkvidreobis rols erovnuli identobis SenarCunebisa da msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis gamdidrebis saqmeSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Гаюк И. Иллюстрированная энциклопедия Армянской культуры в Украине, Т. 1, Львов: Афиша, 2012. 2.Традиции армян: Семья. Исторический очерк. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://www.hayadat.ru/ gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seafasebs somxuri kulturuli memkvidreobis mravalferovnebas. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba argumentirebulad dasabuTebs erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis rols erovnuli identobis SenarCunebis saqmeSi da mis mniSvnelobas msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobisaTvis. ff zogierTi moswavle gaaanalizebs msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis formirebis process da mis adgils Tanamedrove msoflioSi. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis sTxoveT moswavleebs moitanon erTi foto an nivTi, romelicsomexi xalxisa da misi kulturisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. motanili masaliT moamzadeT minigamofena, romelsac gakveTilis dawyebamde moswavleebi daaTvaliereben. moamzadeT: 1. fotoebis da teqstebis 6 komleqti dasarigeblad (ix. nabiji 2); 2. A4 formatis furcelze daxazuli 6 cxrili wyaroebis da fotoebis dasajgufeblad, A1 formatis saerTo cxrili (ix. nabiji 2); 3. 6 feris markeri. 32 erovnuli memkvidreobis adgili msoflio kulturaSi (somexi xalxis miRwevebis magaliTze) mecadineobis dasawyisi (5 wuTi) moswavleebs ekranze an wignSi aCveneT Sarl aznavuris foto (wyaro 1). Semdeg hkiTxeT: ff icnobT Tu ara am adamians? ff vin aris? ra iciT mis Sesaxeb? Tu mas veravin icnobs, mokled uambeT mis Sesaxeb. cnobili frangi momRerali, somxuri warmoSobis kompozitori, mwerali da msaxiobi Sarl aznavuri daibada safrangeTSi 1924 wels. aris daaxloebiT 1000 simReris avtorida 100 milionze meti misi firfitaagayiduli, iTamaSa 60 filmSi. 2009 wlidan aris somxeTis elCi SveicariaSi da qveynis mudmivi warmomadgeneli iuneskoSi. sTxoveT moswavleebs gaecnon wyaroebs 2-4. dausviT kiTxvebi. pasuxebis gacemisas moswavleebi unda mividnendaskvnamde, rom erovnul identurobas erovnuli kultura, tradiciebi da religia gansazRvravs. bloki 1. muSaoba gamofenis masalebze nabiji 1 gamofenasTan dakavSirebuli kiTxvebi (4 wuTi) daaTvaliereT Tqven mier motanili fotoebisa da nivTebis gamofena. maswavlebeli dafaze wers moswavleebis mier SerCeul sakvanZo sityvebs, romlebic kulturuli memkvideobis mravalferovnebaze metyvelebs. bloki 2. somxuri kulturuli memkvidreobis mravalferovnebis magaliTebi. nabiji 2 wyaroebze muSaoba (12 wuTi) moswavleebi gaanawileT jgufebSi da mianiWeT maT nomeri 1-dan 6-mde. moswavleebs daurigeT fotoebi da werilobiTi wyaroebi 5-28, aseve cxrilebimaTdasajgufeblad. yovel jgufs unda hqondes TiTo feris markeri da A4 furcelze amobeWdili ubralo cxrili. A xalxuri Semoqmedeba В religia C ena D arqiteqtura 33 kulturuli memkvidreoba Е xelovneba F ojaxi G xalxuri wes-Cveulebebi da tradiciebi H musika A1 formatis furcelze moamzadeT Sedegebis Semajamebelicxrili. sTxoveT moswavleebs Seasrulon davaleba 8. wyaroebisa da fotoebis dasajgufebeli saerTo cxrili: somxuri kulturuli memkvidreobis mravalferovneba А xalxuri Semoqmedeba В religia C ena D arqiteqtura jgufebi 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 Е xelovneba 3 4 5 6 1 F ojaxi 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 H musika G xalxuri wes-Cveulebebi da tradiciebi jgufebi 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 jgufebis wevrebs sakuTar cxrilebSi gadaaqvT Sedegebi. Semdeg yoveli jgufis TiTo warmomadgeneli midis saerTo cxrilTan da jgufis nomris Sesabamis grafaSi wers davalebis Sedegs. maswavlebeli klasTan erTad ganixilavs muSaobis Sedegebs. nabiji 3 cxrilTan muSaobis ganxilva (12 wuTi) 1. daakvirdiT cxrils. yvela jgufis muSaobis Sedegi erTnairia Tu ara? 2. ratomaa Cawerili grafebSi sxvadasxva nomeri? 3. dafiqrdiT, xom ar Seesabameba romelime wyaro erTze met grafas? ratom fiqrobT ase? 4. xom ar iyo jgufebSi winadadeba, romelime wyaro sxva grafaSi gadagetanaT? Tu „diax“, romelSi? 5. rogor fiqrobT, qmnis Tu ara Tqven mier mowyobili gamofena da mocemuli wyaroebi srulyofil warmodgenas somxur kulturul memkvidreobaze? pasuxi daasabuTeT.. 6. SearCieT 1-2 kategoria, romelic, Tqveni azriT, yvelaze metad moqmedebs xalxis identobaze, da kidev 1-2, romelic msoflio kulturuli memkvid reobisTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania. 34 erovnuli memkvidreobis adgili msoflio kulturaSi (somexi xalxis miRwevebis magaliTze) ganxilvis Semdeg moswavleebi midian daskvnamde, rom msoflio memkvidreoba Zalian mravalferovania da mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs: exmareba adamians Tavisi identobis gansazRvraSi, xalxebs ki – erovnuli identobis SenarCunebaSi, gvawvdis informacias xalxis istoriisa da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. meore mxriv, erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreoba msoflio kulturis ganviTarebaze axdens gavlenas da amdidrebs mas. bloki 3. somxuri kulturuli memkvidreobis mravalferovnebis magaliTebi informacia maswavleblisTvis: iuneskos mier kulturuli memkvidreobis gansazRvreba iuneskos amJamindelikonvencia „kulturul memkvidreobad“ miiCnevs: Zeglebs: arqiteqturis, monumenturi skulpturisa da ferweris nawarmoebebs, arqeologiuri xasiaTis elementebs an struqturebs, warwerebs, gamoqvabulebs da elementebis jgufebs, romlebsac istoriis, xelovnebis an mecnierebis TvalsazrisiT TvalsaCino universaluri Rirebuleba aqvT; ansamblebs: calkeul an gaerTianebul nagebobaTa jgufebs, romelTa arqiteqturas, erTianobas an garemosTan kavSirs istoriis, xelovnebis an mecnierebis TvalsazrisiT TvalsaCino universaluri Rirebuleba aqvs; RirsSesaniSnav adgilebs: adamianis qmnilebas an adamianisa da bunebis erTobliv qmnilebas, agreTve zonebs, RirsSesaniSnavi arqeologiuri adgilebis CaTvliT, romlebsac istoriis, esTetikis, eTnologiis an anTropologiis TvalsazrisiT TvalsaCino universaluri Rirebuleba aqvs.1 iuneskos aramaterialuri kulturis memkvidreobis cneba 1. „aramaterialuri kulturis memkvidreobaSi“ igulisxmeba wes-Cveulebebi, warmodgenisa dagamoxatvis formebi, agreTve maTTan dakavSirebuli instrumentebi da sagnebi, artefaqtebi da kulturuli sivrceebi, romlebic erTobebis, jgufebisa da, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, calkeuli pirebis mier maTi kulturuli memkvidreobis nawiladaa aRiarebuli. Taobidan Taobaze gadacemuli aseTi aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreoba adamianTa erTobebisa da jgufebis mier mudmivad axldebaistoriuli procesebis ganviTarebis, garemosa dabunebasTan urTierTqmedebis Sesabamisad da uyalibebs maT TviTmyofadobisa da memkvidreobiTobis grZnobas, riTac xels uwyobs kulturuli mravalferovnebisa da adamianis Semoqmedebisadmi pativiscemas. mocemuli konvenciis mixedviT, mxedvelobaSi miiReba mxolod is aramaterialuri kultururuli memkvidreoba, romelic Seesabameba adamianis uflebebis sakiTxSi saerTaSoriso samarTlebriv aqtebs, moTxovnebs sxvadasxva erTobebs, jgufebsa da calkeul adamianebs Soris urTierTpativiscemis, agreTve mdgradi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. 1 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. — [eleqtronuli resursi] http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://whc.unesco.org/archive/ convention-ru.pdf. 35 kulturuli memkvidreoba 2. „aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreoba“, zemoT moyvanil pirvel punqtSi gansazRvrebis Sesabamisad, gamoxatulia, kerZod, Semdeg sferoebSi: a) aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis niSnebis matarebeli zepiri tradiciebi da maTi gamoxatvis formebi, enis CaTvliT; b) saSemsruleblo xelovneba; g) wes-Cveulebebi, adaTebi, dResaswaulebi; d) codna bunebisa da samyaros Sesaxeb da masTan dakavSirebuli Cveulebebi; e) tradiciul xelosnobasTan dakavSirebuli codna da unarebi.1 iuneskos programa „msoflio mexsiereba“ mowodebulia xeli Seuwyos msoflio memkvidreobis, saarqivo fondebisa da biblioTekebis koleqciebis faseuli obieqtebis SenarCunebasa da xelmisawvdomobas. es memkvidreoba asaxavs enebis, kulturebisa da xalxebis mravalferovnebas, samyaros da mis mexsierebas.2 nabiji 4 wyaroebze muSaoba (5 wuTi) davaleba mTeli klasisTvis: gaecnon wyaroebs 29-33. dausviT kiTxvebi 9-12. Semajamebeli ganxilva (7 wuTi) sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemisas moswavleebi unda mividnen daskvnamde, rom xalxis mierSeqmnili kulturuli memkvidreoba ara marto identobisa da TviTmyofadobis SenarCunebis umniSvnelovanesi faqtoria, aramed msoflio kulturis nawilic. somexma mxatvrebma sayovelTaod cnobili SedevrebiSeqmnes. arqiteqturisa da xalxuri Semoqmedebis Zeglebis sanaxavad somxeTSi turistebi msoflios yvela kuTxidan Cadian. kulturuli memkvidreoba STaagonebs adamianebsa da xalxebs, exmareba maT saerTo da msgavsi faseulobebis povnaSi da urTierTgagebaSi. SeniSvna: Tu modulis masalaze muSaoba somxeTSi ar mimdinareobs, girCevT, erTi gakveTili miuZRvnaT somxur, meore ki – adgilobriv masalas. gamofena SeiZleba moawyoT rogorc somxeTis, aseve Tqveni qveynis im Zeglebisa da kulturuli elementebis Temaze, romlebic Setanilia iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003. — [eleqtronuli resursi] http:// portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17716&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001325/132540r.pdf. 2 Память мира. Бюро ЮНЕСКО в Москве. — [eleqtronuli resursi] http://www.unesco.org/new/ru/ moscow/communication-information; — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.unesco.org/new/ru/moscow/ communication-information/memory-of-the-world/ 2 36 amierkavkasiis seminaria XX ratom gaxda amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminaria kulturuli dialogis simbolo? ff moswavleTa asaki ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 14-17 weli 45-90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariis magaliTze warmoaCinoT ganaTlebis roli kavkasiaSi kulturuli dialogis CamoyalibebaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Гюльмамедов М. С. Благородная миссия просвещения. — Тбилиси: Б., 1990. 2.Мехти-заде Земфира Мехти кызы. Жизнь и педагогическая деятельность А. О. Черняевского. — Баку: Маариф, 1983. 3.Ахмедов Гусейн Мустафа оглы. История развития школьного образования в Азербайджане в XIX веке. — Баку: Элм, 1972. 4.Ф.И.Сеидов «Горийская семинария и ее выпускники» — Баку., Маариф., 1988 г. 5.Собри А. Радостная весть: Воспоминания. Перевод с азерб./ЛАз 1971. — №9. — С. 101–104. 6.Е.Е.Хатаев. Школа и педагогическая мысль народов Северного Кавказа (втор. половина XIX в. — 1917) / Авторефер. диссерт. докт. пед. наук.— М., 1996. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaecnoba amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariis saqmianobas. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba gaiazrebs amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariis gavlenas kavkasiis xalxTa kulturul ganviTarebaze. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs gaiazros, Tu rogor SeiZleba ganaTlebis sistemam sxvadasxva istoriul pirobebSi gavlena moaxdinos erebs Soris kulturuli dialogis Camoyalibebaze. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moamzadeT inventari, qaRldis didi furclebi da markerebi jgufuri muSaobisaTvis „posteri“ (TiTo kompleqti – TiTo jgufs). 37 kulturuli memkvidreoba winaswari davaleba radgan modulis teqsti sakmaod didia, mizanSewonilia moswavleebs winaswar misceT saSinao davaleba – waikiTxon masalebi da daufiqrdnen kiTxvebs. am SemTxvevaSi moswavleebi klasSi jguf-jgufad an wyvilebad muSaobis dros ukve SeZleben gaaerTianon da Seadaron saSinao davalebis Sedegebi. muSaobis aseTi variantis arCevis SemTxvevaSi modulis Seswavla 45 wuTs moiTxovs. Tu gadawyvetT, rom moswavleebi modulis masalas klasSi Seiswavlian, saamisod 90 wuTi gamoyaviT. gakveTilis dasawyisi (1-5 wuTi) CaatareT mini-leqcia: sazogadoebis ganviTarebis dones gansazRvravs ganaTlebis ganviTrebis done, ganaTlebis ganviTarebis done ki asaxavs sazogadoebis moTxovnilebebs. ganaTleba ayalibebs adamians, rogorc pirovnebas, safuZvels uyris mis msoflmxedvelobas da amgvarad uSualo gavlenas axdens imaze, Tu ra mimarTulebiT viTardeba sazogadoeba. ase yalibdeba sazogadoebriv faseulobaTa sistema, romelic, Tavis mxriv, gansazRvravs religiuri, erovnebaTSorisi da kulturaTSorisi urTierTobis tolerantulobis ganviTarebis dones. ama Tu im periodis ganaTlebis sistemis Seswavlisas sazogadoebis Sesaxeb bevri ram SeiZleba gavigoT. XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi kavkasiis modernizaciisprocesebi ayalibebda sazogadoebis socialur, ekonomikur da politikur moTxovnilebebs, ramac ganapiroba ruseTis imperiis administraciul sistemaSi integrireba, 1860-1870iani wlebis reformebis Catareba da kapitalisturi urTierTobis ganviTareba. swored am procesebma misca biZgi ganaTlebis sistemis ganviTarebas, radgan mas unda uzrunveleyo am amocanebis gadasaWrelad saWiro kadrebis momzadeba. amis Semdeg gaacaniT moswavleebs gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 (20-40 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi jgufebad an wyvilebad. gakveTilis am etapze yvela jgufi Tu wyvili muSaobs pirveli blokis wyaroebisa da kiTxvebis erTnair kompleqtze. dausaxeT moswavleebs amocana – Tanamimdevrulad upasuxon kiTxvebs da daadginon, mosaxelobis ra kategoriebs SeeZloT ganaTlebis miReba amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariaSi, iyo Tu ara swavlebis pirobebi yvelasTvis erTnairi da rogor ganaTlebas Rebulobdnen . Tavdapirvelad moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxvebs 1-3. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba seminariaSi Sesasvlelad aucilebel moTxovnebs – ganaTlebas da asaks, SesTavazeT imsjelon imaze, Tu ramdenad mizanSewonilia es kriteriumebi. mniSvnelovani momentia, agreTve, sxvadasxva erovnebis bavSvTa swavlebis pirobebisa da imis ganxilva, Tu ra edo safuZvlad aseT midgomas. informacia maswavleblisaTvis wyaro 3-Tan dakavSirebiT: erobebi – adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCeviTi organoebi ruseTis imperiaSi, romlebic SemoRebuli iyo 1864 wlis TviTmmarTvelobis organoebis reformiT. deputatebad irCevdnen mazris miwaTmflobelebis, qalaqebSi uZravi qonebis mflobelebisa da soflis Temebis warmomadgenlebs. SesTavazeT moswavleebs upasuxon kiTxvas, Tu rogori iyo wyaroSi 3 naxsenebi erobis Semadgenloba erovnuli da religiuri TvalsazrisiT da ratom gamoyo erobam aRniSnuli Tanxa seminariis TaTruli ganyofilebis gasaxsnelad. 38 amierkavkasiis seminaria Semdeg moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxvebs 4-5. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba enebis swavlebas (wyaro 5). sTxoveT daufiqrdnen imas, Tu riT asabuTebdnen momavali maswavleblebisaTvis rusuli enis swavlebas da iyo Tu ara SesaZlebeli mravalerovani skolebis problemis sxvagvarad gadaWra. wyaro 6-s damatebiT SeiZleba dausvaT kiTxva: – ratom gaxda swored uSinskis saxelmZRvanelo `rodnoe slovo~, da ara romelime sxva, nimuSi Cerniavskis saxelmZRvanelosaTvis „veten dili“? informacias k. uSinskis mier SemoTavazebuli swavlebis axali meTodebis Sesaxeb dawvrilebiT SegiZliaT gacenoT eleqronul resursze: Звуковой метод К.Д.Ушинского (eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze http:// lektsiopedia.org/lek-2357.html an http://100pudov.com.ua/subject/62/26236?page=2). Semdeg moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxva 6-s. arsebobs sxvadasaxva dokumenti ganaTlebis Sesaxeb. sTxoveT moswavleebs moiyvanon ganaTlebis Sesaxeb Tanamedrove dokumentebis magaliTebi. savaraudo pasuxebi: niSnebis furceli, mowmoba, atestati, dipolomi da a.S. hkiTxeT moswavleebs, ra informaciis miReba SeiZleba am dokumentebidan. savaraudo pasuxebi: vis mieca atestati, rodis aris gacemuli, saswavlo dawesebulebis dasaxeleba, Seswavlili sagnebi, miRebuli niSnebi, vin aris direqtori da a.S. SesTavazeT moswavleebs gaecnon wyaroebs 10-11. sTxoveT ipovon informacia, romelsac ar Seicavs Tanamedrove dokumentebi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb da daufiqrdnen, Tu ra mizniT SehqondaT es informacia dokumentSi da riT SeiZleba es aixsnebodes. Semdeg moswavleebi upasuxeben kiTxvebs 7-9. SegiZliaT agreTve SesTavazoT moswavleebs Seadaron es ori dokumenti da gamoyon wyaroebSi saerTo da gansxvavebuli, Seecadon axsnan gamovlenili gansxvavebis mizezebi. informacia maswavleblisaTvis wyaroebTan 10-11 dakavSirebiT: ZiriTadi gansxvaveba: dokumentebis dasaxeleba (atestati – mowmoba), mSobliuri ena (qarTuli – TaTruli), damatebiTi sagnebi, gacemis weli. gakveTilis bolos Semajamebeli kiTxvis ganxilvisas moswavleebma seminariaSi ganaTlebis Sinaarsi, sxvadasxva erisa da kulturis wamrmomadgeneli pedagogebis gavlena, seminaristebis urTierToba unda daukavSiron cvlilebebs kavkasiis xalxTa kulturul cxovrebaSi. nabiji 2 (10-15 wuTi) moswavleebi Tav-TavianT jgufebSi an wyvilebSi rCebian. gakveTilis am etapze yvela jgufi Tu wyvili muSaobs meore blokis wyaroebisa da kiTxvebis erTnair kompleqtze. axla maTi amocanaa ixelmZRvanelon kiTxvebiT da wyaroebze dayrdnobiT gansazRvron, ra mniSvneloba eniWeboda islamis Seswavlas kavkasiis terioriaze da ratom, agreTve rogor iyo es sakiTxi warmodgenili amierkavkasiis seminariaSi. wyaro 14-ze muSaobisas moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT gansxvavebas asakSi, hkiTxeT, rogor fiqroben, is werili rom ara, ra Sansi hqonda am or adamians Sexvedroda erTmaneTs. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba, ra nivTebi waiRo Tan Sexvedraze alibek kasimovma da iyo Tu ara es SemTxveviToba, da Tu ar iyo, risTvis sWirdeboda es nivTebi. 39 kulturuli memkvidreoba sanam kiTxvaze 10 daiwyebdnen muSaobas, sTxoveT moswavleebs daubrundnen wyaroebs10-11 da ipovon informacia imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor wydeboda religiis sakiTxi amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariaSi. SegiZliaT hkiTxoT moswavleebs, ratom ar swavlobda, maTi azriT, saeklesio simReras musikaluri niWiT dajildoebuli hajibekovi. gakveTilis bolos Semajamebeli kiTxvis ganxilvisas moswavleebma seminariaSi saganmanaTleblo procesi da saganTa CamonaTvali, sxvadasxva religiebis wamrmomadgeneli pedagogebis gavlena unda daukavSiron kavkasiaSi multireligiuri garemos Camoyalibebas, sadac SenarCunebuli iyo rogorc marTlmadidebeli, ise muslimuri religia. nabiji 3 (10-20 wuTi) gakveTilis am etapze yvela jgufi Tu wyvili muSaobs mesame blokis wyaroebisa da kiTxvebis erTnair kompleqtze. SegiZliaT ganagrZoT muSaoba jgufebis gareSe. ixelmZRvaneleT kiTxvebiT da wyaroebis SinaarsiT da warmoaCineT amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariis muSaobis konkretuli Sedgebi – kavkasiis regionSi ganaTlebis donis mniSvnelovani amaRleba da mis ganaTlebul mcxovrebTa raodenobis momateba, kavkasiis xalxTa erovnuli da kulturuli aRorZinebis, ruseTis imperiisa da msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis „varskvlavTa“ mTeli pleadis gamoSveba da seminariis damTavrebis Semdegac ki mis kursdamTavrebulTa megobruli urTierToba. nabiji 4 Semajamebeli ganxilva (4-10 wuTi) Semajamebeli ganxilva Tavs mouyris codnas samxreT kavkasiis kulturul ganviTarebasa da kulturaTa dialogze, romelSic didi wvlili amierkavkasiis samaswavleblo seminariasac miuZRvis. 40 sakuTari saxelebi, rogorc sazogadoebis kulturisa da istoriis Seswavlis wyaro XX rogor aisaxeba kulturasa da sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebi sakuTari saxelis arCevanSi? ff sakvanZo sityvebi da cnebebi: sakuTari saxeli, sakuTari saxelebis SerCevis motivebi, kultura, politika, tradiciebi ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani aCvenoT mowavleebs, rom saxelis arCevani sazogadoebaSi momxdari sociokulturuli cvlilebebis Sedegia da rom saxelis Seswavla SeiZleba iyos istoriisa da kulturis Seswavlis wyaro. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Новиков В. А. Имя и общество. — М.: Наука, 1974. 2. Системы личных имен у народов мира. сб.ст./отв.ред. М.В. Крюков. — М.: Наука, 1989. 3.Vom Bruck G., Bodenhorn B. The Anthropology of Names and Naming, Cambridge University Press. — 2006. 4.Меликян С. Г., Маргарян Н. М. Обряды родильного цикла и система личных имен // Армяне: сб.ст./отв.ред. Л.М. Варданян, Г.Г. Саркисян, А.Е. Тер-Саркисянц. — М.: Наука, 2012. — 342–352 с. 5.[eleqtronuli resursi] «Наш Баку. История Баку и бакинцев». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.ourbaku.com. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs moiyvanos saxelebis warmoSobis magaliTebi, axsnas, ra kavSiria tradiciebsa da sakuTari saxelis SerCevas Soris. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs daasaxelos saxelis arCevanis sxvadasxva dros momxdari cvlilebebi, moiZios argumentebi diskusiisaTvis saxelis SerCevis dros piradisa da sazogadoebrivis balansis Sesaxeb. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs gaaanalizos sakuTari saxelebis arCevanze sazogadoebaSi momxdari sociokulturuli cvlilebebis gavlenis faqtorebi, axsnas, ratom aris saxeli istoriuli wyaro. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis uzrunvelyaviT winaswari saSinao davlebis Sesruleba kiTxva 1-is Tanaxmad – daurigeT moswavleebs samuSao furclebi 1 da 2. moamzdadeT gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi jgufuri muSaobisaTvis saWiro masalebis sakmarisi raodenoba А1 zomis qaRaldis furclebi, adgili meTodiT „daikave pozicia“ diskusiis mosawyobad. meTodis aRweras ipoviT damxmare meTodikuri saxelmZRvanelos Sesabamis nawilSi. 41 kulturuli memkvidreoba saerTo rekomendaciebi raki modulis Sesaswavlad gaTvaliswinebulia 90 wuTi, SegiZliaT moduli orad gayoT.modulis meore nawili jobs SeaswavloTmoswavleebs, romlebic icnoben sabWoTa periodis istorias. Tu gadawyvetT rom modulis pirvel nawils dasjrdebiT, saWiroa gamoyoT 5-10 wuTi Semajamebeli ganxilvis Semoklebuli variantisaTvis. Tuki saWrod da SesaZleblad miiCnevT Temis ufro farTod Seswavlas, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT sxvadasxva qveynis statistikuri monacemebi saxelebis arCevanis dros upiratesobaTa Sesaxeb, magaliTad: Самые популярные имена у мальчиков — вновь Давид и Нарек. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: News.am http://news.am/rus/news. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://news. am/rus/news/152331.html В Азербайджане названы самые популярные имена новорожденных в январе 2013 г. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: Russian people www.russian.people.com.cn. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://russian.people.com.cn/31519/8114631.html Максим и Анастасия — самые популярные имена в Молдове в 2012. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: Noi md, Независимый информационный портал http://www.noi.md/ru/. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.noi.md/ru/news_id/18307 [eleqtronuli resursi]: Новости Грузия http://newsgeorgia.ru/. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://newsgeorgia.ru/society/20100712/213326932.html Названы самые популярные в Украине имена в 2011 году. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://news.bigmir.net/. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://news.bigmir.net/ukraine/ 533879-Nazvani-samie-popylyarnie-v-Ykraine-imena-v-2011-gody gakveTilis dasawyisi (20 wuTi) 1. varianti a. gakveTilis dawyebamde mieciT moswavleebs saSinao davaleba – Caataron saxelis, misi mniSvnelobisa da arCevis mizezebis mini-gamokvleva. dayaviT moswavleebi sam jgufad: 1-li – Tanatolebi da maTi saxelebi, me-2 – mSoblebi da maTi Taoba, me-3 – bebiebi da papebi da maTi Taoba. yoveli jgufis yoveli wevri amzadebs informacias erTi arCeuli saxelis Sesaxeb, amasTan saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi iyenebs informaciis damatebiT wyaroebs da avsebs tabulas, romelic moaqvs klasSi. 42 varianti b. (es varianti gamoiyeneT, Tu klasSi cota moswavlea an darwmunebuli ara xarT, rom dagrovili informacia sakmarisia klasSi Semdgomi jgufuri muSaobisaTvis). sTxoveT moswavleebs moamzadon sami calke furceli Sevsebuli tabuliT „saxelis mniSvneloba“, romelTagan erTze Cawerilia Tanatolis saxeli, meoreze – erT-erTi mSoblis saxeli da mesameze bebiis, papis an maTi Taobis warmomadgnelis saxeli. sakuTari saxelebi, rogorc sazogadoebis kulturisa da istoriis Seswavlis wyaro samuSao furceli 1. saxelis mniSvneloba saxeli saxelis mniSvneloba vin daarqva es saxeli? ratom daarqves es saxeli? magaliTad: saxeli saxelis mniSvneloba vin daarqva es saxeli? ratom daarqves es saxeli? fuadi TaTrulidan „guli“ dedam papis pativsacemad, romelsac Zalian kargi xasiaTi hqonda 2. gaacaniT moswavleebs gakveTilis Tema da mizani. CaatareT mini-leqcia (1-2 wuTi) istoriul cnobaze dayrdnobiT. 3. CamokideT kedlebze an dadeT magidaze me-2 samuSao furclis „saxelis arCevis motivebi“ calkeuli fragmentebi (tabulis svetebi), magaliTad: magaliTad: samuSao furceli 2a samuSao furceli 2b samuSao furceli 2g samuSao furceli 2d religiuri danawesebi naTesavebis pativsacemad moda da popularoba sxva motivebi sTxoveT mowafeebs gaerTiandnen axal jgufebSi imisda mixedviT, Tu ra mizeziTaa arCeuli saxeli maT mier Sin momzadebul tabulaSi(samuaSo furceli 1). unda gamogivideT oTxi jgufi, romlebSic moswavleTa raodenoba SeiZleba sxvasxva iyos. SesTavazeT axali jgufebis wevrebs Caweron saxelebi furcelze da axsnan, ratom airCies swored es jgufi (magaliTad, religiuri danawesebis jgufi – wmindanis pativsacemad da a.S., sxva motivebis jgufi – piradi an sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis raime mniSvnelovani movlena). Tu Zalian araTanabari raodenobis jgufebi gamogividaT, gamoiyeneT saSinao davalebis varianti Bda sTxoveT mowavleebs gauziaron TavianTi mini-gamokvlevis informacia sxva jgufebs, risTvisac gadascen maT samuSao furclebi 1 ori sxva saxelis Sesaxeb Sevsebuli ifnormaciiT. miaqcieT yuradReba imas, Tu ramdenia yovel jgufSi Tanatolebis, mSoblebis, ojaxis ufrosi wevrebis da sxvebis mier darqmeuli saxelebi. 4. sTxoveT jgufebis warmomadgenlebs gaacnon Tanaklaselebs ganzogadebuli informacia. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba dauTmeT da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi daxmareba gauwieT jgufs „sxva motivebi“. aq SeiZleba sxvadasxva mizezi iyos, magaliTad – moewonaT wignis an filmis personaJis saxeli da sxv. 43 kulturuli memkvidreoba nabiji 1 (25 wuTi) 5. sTxoveT mowafeebs miusxdnen merxebs. SesTavazeT gaaanalizon pirveli blokis wyaroebi da upasuxon kiTxva 2-s. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba wyaros Janrs (saxeobas). nu daiSurebT dros teqstebis 1-5 ganxilvisa da kiTxvebze pasuxisaTvis. 6. kiTxvaze 3 pasuxis gacemis dros sTxoveT moswavleebs rveulebSi Caiweron saxelebis arCevanis maT mier gansazRvruli mizezebi. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT davaleba 4-is Sesrulebas. sTxoveT moswavleebs daamaton did furclebze daxazuli tabulis (samuSao furceli 2) yoveli svetis Canawerebs is mizezebi, romlebic Tavdapirvelad ar daasaxeles.sTxoveT daasabuTon arCevani pirveli blokis Sesabamisi wyaroebis miTiTebiT. nabiji 2 (15 wuTi) 7. miaqcieT yuradReba meore blokis saTaurs. hkiTxeT moswavleebs, rogor esmiT es saTauri. SesTavazeT Seiswavlon wyaroebi 6-10 da upasuxon kiTxvebs 5-6. miaqcieT mowavleTa yuradReba wyaroebis 9-10 personaJebis asaks da imas, ra periodSi arqmevdnen bavSvebs aseT saxelebs (1920-1930-ian wlebSi). saxeli idea – 1917 wlis revoluciis Semdeg axalis ideebis xorcSesxmisa da Zvel samyarosTan kavSiris gawyvetis samasovrod, oqtiabrina – bolSevikTa oqtombris revoluciis samaxsovrod, piatiletka („xuTwledi“) – xuTlwledebis, ssr kavSirSi ekonomikis gegmazomieri ganviTarebis periodebispropagandistuli warmatebebis aRsaniSnavad. Semdeg ganazogadeT wyaroebis 6-10 informacia. nabiji 3 (20 wuTi) 8. SesTavazeT moswavleebs wyvilebSi gaecnon wyaroebs 11-14 da upasuxon kiTxvebs 10-13. CaatareT kiTxva 10-is frontaluri ganxilva. kargad momzadebul klasSi SeiZleba ufro vrclad imsjeloT saxelwarTmeuli adamianis dehumanizaciaze, rogorc totalitaruli xelisuflebis isntrumentze. 9. muSaoba wyaroebze 15-16. CaatareT diskusia davaleba 13-is Sesasruleblad meTodiT „daikave pozicia“ maswavlebelTa meTodur saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli instruqciis Sesabamisad. nabiji 4 Semajamebeli ganxilva (10 wuTi) CaatareT frontaluri saubari sakvanZo kiTxvisa da gakveTilis procesSi Sevsebuli me-2 furclebis tabulis gamoyenebiT. 44 istoria da kultura mexsierebasa da ZeglebSi XX ra rols asrulebs Zeglebi xalxis istoriisa da kulturis SeswavlaSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 12-15 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebi gaigeben, rom Zeglebi warsuls acocxleben da sazogadoebisTvis istoriul-kulturuli mniSvneloba aqvT. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1. wignebi, statiebi, modulSi miTiTebuli veb-gverdebi 2. q. erevnis Zeglebi. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: https://www. yerevan.am/ru/monument/. 3. erevnis Zeglebi. — [eleqtronuli resursi]: hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Երևանի_արձաններ. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle aRwers Zeglebs da gadmogvcems ZiriTad informacias maT Sesaxeb; axsnis adamianebisTvis maT mniSvnelobas, Zeglebis sxvadasxvagvari aRqmis da Seqmnis mizezebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba axsnis Zeglebis simbolur datvirTvas da imas,rom Zeglis detalebi adamianis mier istoriis interpretaciaze metyvelebs. ff zogierTi moswavle argumentirebulad axsnis, Tu rogor zemoqmedebas axdens sazogadoebaSi mimdinare cvlilebebi zogierTi Zeglisadmi damokidebulebaze. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis am meTodiT Segrovebuli pasuxebi CamowereT dafaze an flipCartze. moswavleebi pasuxebs sxvadasxva niSniT ajgufeben (magaliTad: istoriuli movlenebi, istoriisa da kulturis gamoCenili moRvaweebi da a. S.). 45 kulturuli memkvidreoba gakveTilis dasawyisi (7 wuTi) moswavleebi 5 jgufad gaanawileT, Tumca Tavidan muSaoba mTel klasTan fronatlurad daiwyeT. 1. moswavleebs SesTavazeT daakvirdnen wyaro 1-s (somxeTis gaqristianebisadmi miZRvnili Zeglis foto) da upasuxon dasmul kiTxvebs. informacia maswavleblisTvis: Zegli, romlis nawilic fotoze Cans, mdebareobs eCmiaZinis samonastro kompleqsis teritoriaze. eCmiaZinis monasteri aris somxeTis yvelaze mniSvnelovani religiuri obieqti da Setanilia iuneskos msoflio memkvidreobis nusxaSi. kompleqsi mdebareobs qalaq vagarSapatSi, erevnidan 30 km-is daSorebiT. samonastro kompleqsSi SedissomexTa patriarqis, kaTalikosis rezidencia, sakaTedro taZari, kaTalikosis saxli, satrapezo, sastumro, Teologiuri saswavlo dawesebulebebi (kerZod, sasuliero akademia) da sxv. es nageboba, e. w. „Ria sakurTxeveli“ erT-erTi yvelaze axalia teritoriaze. igi 2001 wels aSenda. maSin somxeTis gaqristianebis 1 700 welTan dakavSirebiT aq erTdrouli wirva Caatares sruliad somexTa kaTolikosma gareginma da romis papma ioane pavle II-m. TaRze Canan Trdat III, romlis mefobisas 301 wels qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadda, da grigor ganmanaTlebeli – somxebis ganmanaTlebeli da somexTa pirveli kaTalikosi. 2. „gonebrivi ieriSi“ moswavleebs SesTavazeT, „gonebrivi ieriSis“ meTodiT upasuxon kiTxvaze: vis da ras uZRvnis xalxi Zeglebs? am meTodiT Segrovebuli pasuxebi CamowereT dafaze an flipCartze. moswavleebi pasuxebs sxvadasxva niSniT ajgufeben (magaliTad: istoriuli movlenebi, istoriisa da kulturis gamoCenili moRvaweebi da a. S.). bloki 1. istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebi nabiji 1 muSaoba cnebaze „Zegli“ (5 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, Seasrulon wyaro 2-sa da istoriul cnobasTan mocemuli davaleba, upasuxon maT Semdegdasmul kiTxvebs. auxseniT, rom gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi yuradRebis centrSi iqneba Zeglebi, romlebic konkretul adamianebs eZRvneba. 46 istoria da kultura mexsierebasa da ZeglebSi bloki 2. vis da risTvis udgamen Zeglebs? nabiji 2 wyaroebze muSaoba jgufebSi (5 dasarigebeli baraTi da 4 foto miwerili teqstebiT) (13 wuTi: 10 - jgufebSi msjelobisTvis, 3 – prezentaciisTvis) 5 jgufi aTvalierebs furclebs fotoebiTa da maTze miwerili teqstebiT (wyaroebi 3-42) da upasuxebs kiTxvebs. jgufebimokled warmoadgenen Semdegi kiTxvis ganxilvis Sedegebs: vis da risTvis udgamen Zeglebs? ganxilvis Sedegad moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna: wyaroebis yvela foto da miwerili teqsti exeba Zeglebs, romlebic daudges kulturis, mecnierebis da sazogado moRvaweebs, romlebmac msoflio faseulobebi Seqmnes da qveynisa da xalxis ganviTarebaSi mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes. nabiji 3 istoria da kultura mexsierebasa da ZeglebSi (5 wuTi) moswavleebs miawodeT mokle informacia istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebis dacvis saerTaSoriso dRis Sesaxeb. 1983 wels Zeglebisa da RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis sakiTxSi iuneskosTan arsebulma saerTaSoriso sabWos asambleam (ikomosi) 18 aprili daadgina Zeglebisa da istoriuli adgilebis saerTaSoriso dRed, raTa sazogadoebis yuradReba msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvisa da SenarCunebis sakiTxebisTvis miepyro: dasviT kiTxvebi: 1. ratom daawesa iuneskosTan arsebulma Zeglebisa da RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis sakiTxTa saerTaSoriso sabWos asambleam istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebis dacvisa da SenarCunebisadmi miZRvnili saerTaSoriso dRe? 2. SegiZliaT Tu ara daasaxeloT magaliTebi, rodesac istoriuli moRvaweebisadmi miZRvnili Zeglebi auRiaT? ratom moxda es? 3. rogor unda moveqceT warsuli epoqebis Zeglebs, Tuki am movlenebisa da moRvaweebisadmi damokidebuleba Cvens droSi Seicvala da uaryofiTi gaxda? nabiji 4 meTodi „airCie pozicia“1 (15 wuTi) moswavleebs SesaTavazeT, daakvirdnen wyaroebs 44 da 45 da waikiTxon rogorc dadebiTi, ise uaryofiTi informacia im adamianis Sesaxeb, visi Zeglic iq idga (wyaroebi 46 da 47). kiTxva msjelobisTvis: unda SevinarCunoT Tu ara warsulis Zeglebi, Tuki ZeglSi gamosaxuli adamianebisa da movlenebisadmi damokidebuleba dResdReobiT Secvlilia da uaryofiTi gaxda? ix. Tavi „rogor gavaaqtiuroT muSoba“ 1 47 kulturuli memkvidreoba saklaso oTaxis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi gamofineT warweriani furclebi: a imperiuli da sabWoTa warsulis Zeglebi unda daingres da SevecadoT, es warsuli daviviwyoT. b Zeglebi, romelTa mimarT damokidebuleba negatiurisken Seicvala, unda gadavitanoT muzeumSi an parkSi, rogorc warsulis gakveTilebis magaliTebi, romlebic aRar unda ganmeordes. g Zeglebi, romelTa mimarT damokidebuleba Seicvala da uaryofiTi gaxda, unda davtovoT adgilze da gavukeToT specialuri sainformacio firfitebi. d moifiqreT pasuxis sakuTari variantebi. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, daikavon adgili erT-erT furcelTan da TavianTi arCevani daasabuTon. imsjeleT Semdeg sakiTxebze: 1. ras aswavlian, ras axseneben adamianebs warsulis Zeglebi? 2. ra sargebloba SeiZleba moutanos aseTma Zeglebma adamianebsa da sazogadoebas? 3. ras gvaswavlis istoria, romelic xalxisTvis uaryofiT, arasasiamovno mogonebebs Seicavs? unda davangrioT Tu ara Zeglebi, raTa warsulis es monakveTi daviviwyoT? msjelobis Sedegad moswavleebi unda mividnen daskvnamde, rom istoria unda aRviqvaT mTlianobaSi da misgan gakveTilebi miviRoT, amaSi ki Zeglebi gvexmareba. xazi gausviT, rom, garda istoriuli konteqstisa, Zeglebs mxatvruli Rirebulebac aqvs, rom Zeglebis mimarT damokidebuleba metyvelebs imaze, Tu ramdenad civilizebulia sazogadoeba da rom civilizebul sazogadoebaSi vandalizms adgili ar aqvs. moswavleebis yuradReba miaqcieT sakvanZo kiTxvas: ra rols asrulebs Zeglebi xalxis istoriisa da kulturis SeswavlaSi? 48 sergo farajanovis Semoqmedeba epoqebisa da kulturaTa gzajvaredinze XX rogor aisaxa sergo farajanovis SemoqmedebaSi kulturaTa dialogi? ff moswavleTa asaki 16-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani gaacnoT moswavleebs s.farajanovis Semoqmedeba, aCvenoT misi mravalkulturuli xasiaTi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Мечитов Ю. Сергей Параджанов хроника диалога. — Тбилиси, 2009. 2.Экранный мир Сергея Параджанова. Сборник статей. Автор идеи и составитель Юрий Морозов. –К., 2013. 3.Катанян Василий. Параджанов. Цена вечного праздника. — Нижний Новгород: Деком, 2001. 4.Выставка цвета граната: коллажи Сергея Параджанова — Электронный вариант: http://www.interviewrussia.ru/art/ vystavka-cveta-granata-kollazhi-sergeya-paradzhanova. 5.Цвет граната: мир Параджанова в 23 главах. — [Электронный вариант] http://vozduh.afisha.ru/cinema/cvet-granata-mir-paradzhanova-v-23-glavah/ [eleqtronuli resursi] «Наш Баку. История Баку и бакинцев». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.ourbaku.com. 6.Параджанов С. Исповедь: Киносценарии. Письма / С. Параджанов. — СПб.: Азбука, 2001. 7.Григорян Л. Параджанов. М. — 2011. 8.Балаян Роман. Лучший фильм о Параджанове мог бы снять Кустурица. //Зеркало недели. Украина. — 11 октября 2013. — №37. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://gazeta.zn.ua/CULTURE/romanbalayan-luchshiy-film-o-paradzhanove-mog-by-snyat-kusturica-_.html. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs daasaxelos sergo farajanovis filmebi da isaubros mis Semoqmedebaze. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs moiyvanos farajanovis SemoqmedebaSi kulturaTa dialogisa da misi mravalmxrivobis magaliTebi, srulyofs teqstobrivi da vizualuri wyaroebis analizis unar-Cvevebs. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs daasabuTos, ra ganapirobebs farajanovis Semoqmedebis mravalkulturul xasiaTs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis winaswar gaecaniT iuneskos kriteriumebs. jgufebSi muSaobisa da roluri TamaSisaTvis moamzadeT saklaso oTaxi, yvela wyaros, maT Soris feradi gamosaxulebebis, saWiro raodenobis aslebi, ekrani modulis vizualuri wyaroebis saCveneblad. 49 kulturuli memkvidreoba saerTo SeniSvnebi sergo farajanovisa da misi Semoqmedebisadmi miZRvnili moduli proeqtis – „ gaziarebuli istoria. kulturaTaSorisi dialogebi“ – ideis amsaxveli erT-erTi yvelaze mkafio magaliTia. swored am modulis masalebi iZleva saSualebas mTeli sisruliT iqnas Seswavlili erovnuli, qalaquri, klasikuri da modernistuli, materialuri da sulieri kulturebis dialogi da mravalxmovaneba. es moduli rTulia ara marto didi moculobis gamo, aramed imitomac, rom Sefasebebis umravlesoba exeba filmebs, romlebic moswavleebs ar unaxavT. garda amisa maSinac ki, Tu maswavlebeli SeZlebs winaswar aCvenos maT es filmebi (maTi umetesobis naxva SeiZleba hostingze (eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: https://www.youtube.com/?gl=UA&hl=ru ), yvela filmi moiTxovs komentars da moswavleTa garkveul momzadebas maT sanaxavad. filmebi sakmaod rTuli siuJetebiT da specifikuri kinematografiuli xerxebiT gamoirCeva. maswavlebeli mzad unda iyos imisaTvis, rom upasuxos SesaZlo kiTxvebs sergo farajanovis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis Taobaze, amitom rekomendebuli literaturis Seswavla friad aqtualuria. garda amisa, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom moumzadebel moswavleebs, romlebsac ara aqvT minimaluri codna mxatvruli kulturisa da misi gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Sesaxeb, gauZneldebaT zogierTi wyaros aRqma. aseT SemTxvevaSi maswavlebelma moswavleebs unda auxsnas terminebis mniSvneloba da daexmaros wyaroebis analizis dros. ra Tqma unda, maswavlebels SeuZlia SearCios SemoTavazebuli wyaroebis mxo lod garkveuli nawili, magram aseT SemTxvevaSi mzad unda iyos imisaTvis, rom moswavleebi saTanadod ver upasuxeben sakvanZo kiTxvas iseve, rogorc avtorebis mier SemoTavazebul danarCen kiTxvebs. amitom avtorebi daJinebiT moiTxoven yoveli blokis SigniT SenarCunebuli iyos masalebis mwyobri da logikuri ganlageba, wyaroebi Tanmimdevrulad Seiswavlebodes da gamoiyenebodes rolur TamaSSi „samecniero konferencia sergo farajanovis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb“. gakveTilis dasawyisi (5-10 wuTi) daurigeT moswavleebs wyaro 1-is gamravlebuli foto an aCveneT foto ekranze. hkiTxeT, ician Tu ara, vin aris aRbeWdili fotoze. daurigeT istoriuli cnoba. Semdeg dausviT kiTxvebi. gaacaniT moswavleebs gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 mosamzadebeli etapi (35 wuTi) uTxariT moswavleebs, rom gakveTili warimarTeba xelovnebaTmcodneTa konferenciis saxiT. konferenciis amocanaa iuneskos kulturuli memkvidreobis siaSi sergo farajanovis SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreobis Setanis SesaZleblobaTa ganxilva. dayaviT moswavleebi mcirericxovan jgufebad. auxseniT, rom maTi amocanaa Seiswavlon sergo farajanovis Semoqmedebisadmi miZRvnili wyaroebi da moamzadon moxseneba proeqtis monawile sxvadasxva qveynis xelovnebaTmcodneTa „konferenciisaTvis“. yoveli jgufi gaaSuqebs Semoqmedebis garkveul aspeqts, amitom sasurvelia, rom Camoayalibon da calke furcelze Caweron argumentebi iuneskos 50 sergo farajanovis Semoqmedeba epoqebisa da kulturaTa gzajvaredinze siaSi farajanovis kulturuli memkvidreobis Setanis sasargeblod. “konferenciaze“ moxsenebiT SeiZleba gamovides jgufis erTi, ori an sami warmomadgeneli, jgufSi rolebis ganawilebis Sesabamisad. pirvel jgufs aZlevT konverts wyaroebiT 2, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 22 da avalebT, rom moamzados moxseneba sergo farajanovis Semoqmedebis mravalerovnuli xasiaTis Sesaxeb. me-2 jgufs aZlevT konverts wyaroebiT 2, 12, 15, 16, 17, 31 da avalebT, rom moamzados moxseneba Temaze „farajanovis Semoqmedeba msoflio kinematografis movlenaa“. me-3 jgufs aZlevT konverts wyaroebiT 2, 3, 9, 18-23, 24-27 da avalebT, rom moamzados moxseneba farajanovis Semoqmedebis mxatvruli Rirebulebisa da esTetikis TaviseburebaTa Sesaxeb. me-4 jgufs aZlevT konverts wyaroebiT 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 26 da avalebT, rom moamzados moxseneba farajanovis Semoqmedebis auTenturobis1 Sesaxeb. me-5 jgufs aZlevT konverts wyaroebiT 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 18, 19, 20 da avalebT, rom moamzados moxseneba imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor aisaxeba xelovnebis „maradiuli Temebi“ farajanovis SemoqmedebaSi. me-6 jgufi me-4 blokis Seswavlis safuZvelze amzadebs moxsenebas reJisorisa da mxatvris pirovnebis Sesaxeb. nabiji 2 roluri TamaSi „konferencia“ (30 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi „konferenciis monawileebad“ da “momxseneblebad“. mizanSewonilia, rom „momxseneblebs“ win edgaT muyaos firfitebi jgufisTvis davalebuli moxsenebis Temis dasaxelebiT. SesTavazeT 1-5 jgufebis warmomadgenlebs 4-5 wuTs isaubron sergo farajanovis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb davalebuli Temis Sesabamisad. Tvalyuri advneT gamosvlebis grafikisa da drois reglamentis dacvas, rom saerTo droSi CaetioT. sasurvelia, rom moswavleebs SesaZlebloba hqondeT gamosvlis dros damswreT aCvenon (sjobs, rom ekranze) vizualuri wyaroebi TavianTi Tezisebis sailustraciod. xuTi jgufis warmomadgenlebis gamosvlis Semdeg mieciT maT SesaZlebloba kiTxvebi dausvan erTmaneTs. Semdeg sityva mieciT me-6 jgufis warmomadgenlebs. aCveneT mTel klass wyaroebi 33 – 34 da kiTxva 24. 1 auTenturoba xelovnebaSi niSnavs xelovnebis nimuSebis namdvilobas, avtoriseuli gaazrebis originalobas. 51 kulturuli memkvidreoba nabiji 3 Semajamebeli ganxilva (15 wuTi) Semajamebeli ganxilvisaTvis dausviT moswavleebs kiTxva: ris gamo gaxda sergo farajanovis SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreoba msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis nawili? moawyeT misi ganxilva meTodiT „mikrofoni“. saSinao davaleba moswavleebs SegiZliaT misceT saSinao davalebad, daweron werili-mimarTva iuneskosadmi winadadebiT Seitanos sergo farajanovis SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreoba am fondis siaSi. Sefasebis kriteriumebad unda gamoiyenon „konferenciis“ dros miRebuli codna, agreTve TviT iuneskos kriteriumebi, romelTa Sesaxeb SeiZleba SeityoT am organizaciis oficialur saitze – http://whc.unesco. org/en/criteria/. 52 identoba mravalkulturuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi XX ra saxis identoba SeiZleba hqondes calkeul adamians an adamianTa jgufs da rogor vlindeba is Cvens yoveldRiur urTierTobaSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 15-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani aswavloT moswavleebs mravalkulturul sazogadoebaSi indentobis garCeva, gamovumuSaoT sakuTari azri imaze, Tu rogor SeuZliaT sazogadoebaSi warmatebuli Tanaarseboba sxvadasxva identobis mqone adamianebs. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Кон И. С. В поисках себя. Личность и ее самосознание. — М.: Политиздат, 1984. 2.Ґібернау М. Ідентичність націй. — К.: Темпора, 2012. 3.Нагорна Л. Національна ідентичність в Україні. — К.: ІПЕНД, 2002. 4.Соціокультурні ідентичності та практики. За ред. А.Ручки. — К.: ІС НАН України, 2002. 5.Интервью с родственниками об их опыте различных идентичностей (что для них значат их идентичности). gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seimecnebs identobis, mravalkulturobis cnebebs; gaigebs, rom maT mravali mniSvneloba aqvs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs daaxasiaTos da gaarCios erTmaneTisagan identobis calkeuli saxeebi. ff zogierTi moswavle Caswvdeba mravalkulturul sazogadoebaSi sxvadasxva saxeobis identobis mqone adamianebis Tanaarsebobis problemebsa da upiratesobebs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis _ moswavleebisaTvis proeqtoriT ekranze saCveneblad saWiro raodenobiT gaamravleT fotoebi da citatebi. uzrunvelyaviT jgufuri prezentaciebis teqnikuri SesaZleblobebi. _ moawyeT oTaxi ise, rom SesaZlebeli iyos jgufuri muSaoba. 53 kulturuli memkvidreoba samotivacio davaleba (10 wuTi) hkiTxeT moswavleebs: TqvenTvis rom ekiTxaT, vin xarTo, ras upasuxebdiT? dawereT dafaze moswavleTa yvela pasuxi am kiTxvaze Semdegi sqemis saxiT: moqalaqe moswavle me vaJi (qali) … imsjeleT: — SegviZlia Tu ara yovelive es Cvens TavSi gavaerTianoT? — aris Tu ara yovelive es erTnairad mniSvnelovani CvenTvis? nabiji 1 moswavleebisaTvis Temisa da sakvanZo sakiTxis gacnoba (3 wuTi) maswavleblis SesaZlo Sesavali sityva: yoveli adamiani adre Tu gvian ufiqrdeba imas, Tu vin aris da romel socialur erTobas ekuTvnis. sakuTari Tavis Zieba yovelTvis rTuli procesi iyo, magram kidev ufro garTulda Tanamedrove pirobebSi, roca adamianebi sul ufro mobiluri xdebian da gacilebiT meti SesaZlebloba aqvT kulturaTaSorisi urTierTobisaTvis. aseT pirobebSi adamiani awydeba sxvadasxva gamowvevas, romlebic aiZulebs mas kvlav daubrundes sakuTari identobisa da socialur jgufTan mikuTvnebulobis sakiTxs. sxvadasxva viTarebaSi adamiani am sakiTxs sxvadasxvanairad wvets. amitom mTeli cxovrebis manZilze adamiani SeiZleba rig-rigobiT ekuTvnodes ramdenime, SesaZloa, bevr jgufs, romelTagan zogierTi ufro mniSvnelovani (moTxovnadi) iqneba, zogierTi ki – naklebad. is, Tu romel jgufs miekuTvneba adamiani, mniSvnelovanwilad gansazRvravs mis saqciels, ayalibebs sxva adamianebis aRqmis xerxsa da maTTan urTierTobis models. imisaTvis, rom pirovnebas „sxvadasxva“, “sxva“ adamianebTan pozitiuri dialogis unari Seswevdes, uaRresad saWiroa, rom igi socialurad kompetenturi iyos, SeeZlos xedavdes da pativs scemdes imas, rac, SesaZloa, mniSvnelovania am adamianebisaTvis. nabiji 2 muSaoba vizualur wyaroebze (bloki 1) (10 wuTi) – aCveneT moswavleebs ekranze fotoebi da daurigeT fotoebis nomrebi, romelTa komentaric unda gaakeTon. hkiTxeT moswavleebs: rogor fiqrobT, ras gvipasuxebdnen am ilustraciebze gamosaxuli adamianebi, maTTvis rom igive kiTxva dagvesva, romelic dasawyisSi Tqven dagisviT? gaamaxvileT moswavleTa yuradReba kiTxvaze – rogor mixvdnen, Tu vin da romeli profesiuli, erovnuli, asakobrivi an sxva socialuri jgufis warmomadgenelia gamosaxuli fotoze. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom adamianebi erTdroulad SeiZleba iyvnen ramdenime jgufis warmomadgenlebi, romelTagan erTi ganmsazRvreli iqneba. *maswavleblis sayuradRebod: wyaro 5-ze gamosaxulia rokerebi, xolo wyaro 6-ze – stimpankebi. 54 identoba mravalkulturuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi rokerebi – rogorc subkultura gaCnda XX saukunis ormcdaaTiani wlebis damlevsa da samociani wlebis damdegs, rok-en-rolis epoqaSi, romlis musikisa da stilis warmomadgenlebi gaxdnen Cak beri, adreuli elvis presli, jin vinsenti da sxvebi. unda iTqvas, rom pirvel rokerebs aerTianebda marto motociklis tarebis manera da mxolod Semdeg gaCnda stilis cneba. stimpankebi – subkultura, romlis warmomadgenlebic samecniero fantastikis im mimarTulebis mimdevrebi arian, romelic qmnis kacobriobis ganviTarebis alternatiuli variantis models. am variantis Tanaxmad, srulyofilad iyo aTvisebuli orTqlis manqanis teqnologia da meqanika. rogorc wesi, stimpanki niSnavs stilizebas viqtoriuli inglisis epoqis (XIX saukunis meore naxevari) da adreuli kapitalizmis msgavsad. damatebiTi informacia am subkulturebis Sesaxeb SegiZliaT moiZioT internetSi: 1.Кто такие рокеры? — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze:: http:// proekt-obrazovanie.ru/s-miru-po-nitke/264-kto-takie-rokery. 2.Буславская В. Стимпанки: кто они и чем занимаются? — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://youth-time.eu/_articles_323. 3.Что такое стимпанк? — [Электронный ресурс]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze:: http:// steampunker.ru/page/steampunk_about/. nabiji 3 muSaoba leqsikonze (bloki 2) (7 wuTi) SesTavazeT moswavleebs, pirveli blokis davalebaTa Sesrulebis Sedegad SeZenil gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, Camoayalibon identobis cnebis sakuTari gansazRvreba. maTTan erTad waikiTxeT mocemuli Temis gasagebad aucilebeli ZiriTadi cnebebis teqstSi moyvanili gansazRvrebani. daemTxva Tu ara moswavleTa mier identobis cnebis damoukideblad Camoyalibebuli gansazRvreba teqstSi moyvanils? am davalebis Sesasruleblad sxoveT moswavleebs daiyon wyvilebad da erTmaneTTan imsjelon imaze, Tu ra daemTxva da ra – ara identobis maT mier Camoyalibebul gansazRvrebasa da mecnierul gansazRvrebaSi. SegiZliaT agreTve moswavleebTan erTad ganixiloT SemoTavazebuli gansazRvrebebis yvelaze Znelad gasagebi adgilebi, magaliTad, “sakuTari Tavis garkveul jgufebTan da socialur rolebTan gaigiveba“ da sxv. nabiji 4 (25 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi rva jgufad (identobis SemoTavazebul saxeobaTa raodenobis mixedviT).yovel jgufs daurigeT TiTo-TiTo wyaro (wyaroebidan 9-16) da Sesabamisi kiTxvebi (kiTxvebi 14 da 15). darigebuli masalebis wakiTxvisas moswavleebma unda gamoyon ama Tu im saxis identobis sakvanZo Tvisebebi da maxasiaTeblebi. Semdeg yovelma jgufma unda Seadginos mokle sainformacio cnoba im saxis identobis Sesaxeb, romelzec muSaobda. 55 kulturuli memkvidreoba nabiji 5 (25 wuTi) muSaoba SeiZleba warimarTos ori strategiiT, swavlebis teqnikuri saSualebebisda mixedviT. strategia 1. ekranze Tanmimdevrulad aCvenebT moswavleebs wyaro 17-Si moyvanili interviuebis fragmentebs da romelime jgufis wevrebs (Tqveni survilisamebr) sTavazobT gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazreba imis Taobaze, Tu romeli saxis identobis daxasiaTebaa warmodgenili interviuSi. sxva jgufebis warmomadgenlebs SeuZliaT Seavson an Seasworon pasuxi. strategia 2. urigebT jgufebs TiTo-TiTo intervius da davaleba 17-is teqsts. yoveli jgufi warmoudgens klass Tavis intervius da axasiaTebs mas davalebis Sesabamisad. nabiji 6 Semajamebeli ganxilva (5 wuTi) nabiji 7 ukukavSiri (daumTavrebeli winadadebebis meTodi) (2 wuTi) moswavleebi individualurad weren pasuxebs. ff am gakveTilze Sevityve, rom... ff CemTvis yvelaze saintereso iyo is, rom... ff Cemi individualuri momzadeba gakveTilisTvis imaSi mdgomareobda, rom... ff davalebebis Sesrulebis dros gamiZnelda... ff yvelaze mTavari daskvna, romelic gamovitane muSaobis dros, is aris, rom... ff sakvanZo sakiTxze Cemi piradi pasuxi aseTia: ... SeafaseT: – moswavlis unari aRmoaCinos imis niSnebi, Tu romel jgufs miekuTvneba esa Tu is damiani; – unari miiRos informacia da gadasces is sxva moswavleebs; – terminebis swori gamoyenebis unari; – is, Tu ramdenad aiTvisa moswavlem sxva moswavleebisagan miRebuli masala da SeZlo Tu ara misi praqtikuli gamoyeneba (davalebebze pasuxis gacemis dros); – jgufuri muSaobis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT Camoyalibebuli pasuxi sakvanZo kiTxvaze. Название модуля nakveTi II kultura da politika 57 nakveTis `kultura da politika~ sakvanZo kiTxvebi XX ra cvlilebebi ganicada Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebma XIX-XX saukeneebis ganmavlobaSi da ratom? XX rogor asaxavs quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodeba xelisuflebis damokidebulebas warsulisa da awmyosadmi? XX ra gavlenas axdens qalis saxeze sazogadeobrivi cvlilebebi? XX rogor aisaxeba sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebi warsulisa da Zeglebis mimarT damokidebulebaze? XX ras da rogor gviamboben Zeglebi sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebis Sesaxeb? XX rogor iyenebdnen sabWoTa kavSirSi xelovnebas, poeziasa da musikas „xalxTa megobrobis ~propagandisTvis? XX rogori urTierTobebi hqondaT sxvadasxva erovnebis sabWoTa axalgazrdebs? XX ras gviambobs warsulis Sesaxeb 1 maisis aRniSvnis sabWouri tradiciebi? XX ra qmnis erTian da mravalferovan sazogadoebas? XX ra aris faseuloba da ra gavlenas axdens igi sazogadoebaze? 58 Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis mZime xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi XX ra cvlilebebi ganicada Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebma XIX-XX saukeneebis ganmavlobaSi da ratom? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-17 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebma gaiazron, Tu ra gavlena moaxdina saxelmwifo politikam da sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi momxdarma cvlilebebma Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis transformaciaze. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Душечкина Е. В. Русская елка: История, мифология, литература. — СПб. 2002. 2.Алла Сальникова. История елочной игрушки. — М.: НЛО, 2011. 3.Андрей Жвалевский, Евгения Пастернак. Правдивая история Деда Мороза. — М.: Время. 2009. Он-лайн версия — http://loveread.ws/read_ book.php?id=7107&p=1. 4.Коллекция старинных рождественских и новогодних открыток онлайн. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.kyda-komy.ru/ novogod.html. 5.Коллекция старинных рождественских и новогодних открыток онлайн. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.kyda-komy.ru/ novogod.html. 6.О советской пропаганде. [eleqtronuli resursi] http://www. liveinternet.ru/community/3299606/post301950278/. 7.Откуда взялся Дед Мороз. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://login.ru/articles/otkuda-vzyalsya-ded-moroz-i-ego-proiskhozhdenie/. 8.[eleqtronuli resursi] http://www.history.com/topics/christmas/ history-of-christmas-trees. 9.Никаких компромиссов с Дедом Морозом. [eleqtronuli resursi] http://gazeta.zn.ua/history/nikakih-kompromissov-s-dedom-morozom-_.html. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seityobs, rogor icvleboda Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebisadmi damokidebuleba da misi aRniSvnis tradicia ruseTis imperiasa da ssrk-Si XIX-XX saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba sadResaswaulo calkeul elementebs – saSobao da saaxalwlo naZvis xes, sadResaswaulo morTulobas da rituals, am ritualis mTavar moqmed gmir Tovlis babuas – daukavSirebs sazogadoebasa da politikaSi mimdinare procesebsa da cvlilebebs. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs XIX-XX saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis aRniSvnis transformaciis mizezebis analizsa da maT axsnas. 59 kultura da politika ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis aucilebelia TiToeuli blokis kiTxvebis minimum 3-4 kompleqti (TiTo konvertSi – daWril furclebze yoveli blokis masala danomrili wyaroebiT, rogorc miTiTebulia instruqciaSi). sasurvelia vizualuri wyaroebis feradi amonabeWdebi an ramdenime nouTbuki TiToeuli jgufisTvis blokis vizualuri masalis saCveneblad; magidebze ormxrivi dafebi warwerebiT: cal mxares jgufis nomeri, meoreze– eqspertis Tema („dResaswauli“, „naZvis xe“, „saTamaSoebi“, „Tovlis babua“). saerTo SeniSvnebi moduli didi moculobisaa da Seicavs vrcel informacias, romelsac moswavleebi sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad unda gaecnon. modulis masala specialur codnas ar moiTxovs, Tumca moswavleebi wyaroebis analizs ukeT SeZleben, Tuki ecodinebaT sabWoTa kavSiris istoria da iseTi cnebebi, rogoric aris: „saxelmwifo propaganda“, „aTeizmi“, „deficiti“. garda amisa, blokebis 2-3 masalis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia kulturis sferoSi saxelmwifo ideologiis magaliTebad 1920-1930-iani wlebis sabWoTa kavSiris istoriis Seswavlisas. maswavlebels unda esmodes, rom modulis masala eZRvneba Sobisa da axali wlis aRniSvnis specifikas XIX-XX saukuneebis maRali wris sazogadoebaSi da ara glexebSi. sakmarisi drois qonis SemTxvevaSi soflad saSobao tradiciebis Seswavla SeiZleba calke proeqtad iqces. es rekomendacia gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania ukraineli da molodoveli maswavleblebisTvis. modulis masala SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT samoqalaqo ganaTlebis an kulturasTan dakavSirebul gakveTilebze, moswavleebma dResaswaulis tranformaciis magaliTze unda Seadaron tradiciuli da qalaquri kultura. unda gaiTvaliswinoT, rom modulis masala Seicavs ruseTisa da sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriis mxolod evropuli nawilis tradiciebs da ar aRwers ssrks, gansakuTrebiT, baltiispireTis, dasavleT ukrainisa da belorusiis xalxebis gansxvavebul wes-Cveulebebs. am regionebSi ufro myaradaa SenarCunebuli akrZaluli dResaswaulis aRniSvnis tradiciebi: vatikanidan saSobao mesis radioreportaJis saidumlod mosmena, taZrebis molocva, tradiciuli kerZebis momzadeba da a. S. am aspeqtis Seswavla SesaZlebelia zepiri istoriebis gamoyenebiT, aseve, fakultaturi mecadineobisa da arCeviTi kursisTvis calke saganmanaTleblo proeqtad. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom modulis masala vrcelia, saswavlo dro ki mxolod 90 wuTi, mizanSewonili iqneba, mecadineobis warmarTva sametapiani jgufuri mecadineobis meTodiT (meTodis „jig-sos“ varianti1). 1 60 ix. nawili „rogor gavxadoT muSaoba aqtiuri“. Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis mZime xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi jgufebSi muSaoba etapi 1: „saSinao jgufebi“ – istoriuli periodebis mixedviT, unda iyos oTxi an rva jgufi modulis oTxi Sinaarsobrivi blokis Sesabamisad. jgufebis mowyobis meTodebi aRwerilia meTodur rekomendaciebSi.2 etapi 2: „saeqsperto jgufebi“ – Tematikis mixedviT: ff dResaswaulis istoria; ff dResaswaulis simbolos – naZvis xis istoria; ff saaxalwlo saTamaSoebis istoria; ff saaxalwlo dResaswaulis personaJis – Tovlis babuis istoria. moswavleebi unda ganawildnen oTx an rva jgufSi. etapi 3: „saSinao jgufebSi“ dabruneba, miRebuli informaciis gaziareba da sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema. Tu mecadineobis dro SezRudulia, maswavlebeli „saSinao“ jgufebs yoveli istoriuli periodis masalas saSinao davalebad aZlevs. am SemTxvevaSi mecadineoba tardeba nabijebi 1, 2, 4, 5-is kombinaciiT, nabij 3-s moswavleebi saSinao davalebad iReben, „saeqsperto“ jgufebi ki nabiji 2-is etapze iqmneba. maswavlebels SeuZlia, moswavleebs SesTavazos mis mier SerCeuli zogierTi wyaros an blokis masalis Seswavla kiTxvebisa da davalebebis mixedviT, Tumca mxedvelobidan ar dakargos sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 mecadineobis dasawyisi (5 wuTi) moswavleebs hkiTxeT: 1. ra aris dResaswauli? 2. ratom gviyvars dResaswaulebi? 3. romel dResaswaulebs CamoTvlidiT? ra dResaswaulebia es – ojaxuri, piradi, koleqtiuri, oficialuri? 4. ratom gviyvars axali weli da Soba? am kiTxvebze msjelobisas yuradreba gaamaxvileT sityva „dResaswaulis“ warmoSobaze. mSobliur enaze axseniT cneba „dResaswauli“. kiTxva 4-ze pasuxis gacemisas daazusteT, rogor aRiqvamen moswavleebi axal welsa da Sobas (wyaro 3). nabiji 2 (3-5 wuTi) moswavleebs gaacaniT mecadineobis Tema da mizani. istoriuli cnobis gamoyenebiT CaatareT mini-leqcia mTeli klasisTvis. gaacaniT sakvanZo kiTxva. sasurvelia, is an dafaze, an qaRaldis did furcelze daweroT, rom moswavleebs mTeli mecadineobis ganmavlobaSi Tvalwin hqondeT. iqve. 2 61 kultura da politika nabiji 3 axali masalis Seswavla: jgufebze ganawilebuli wyaroebis mixedviT (30-35 wuTi) moswavleebi gaanawileT 4-8-kacian 4 (an 8) jgufSi. jgufebis raodenoba 4-ze unda iyofodes (blokebis raodenobis mixedviT). TiTo jgufs TiTo blokis masala mieciT. jgufebad ganawilebisas SesaZlebelia feradi danomrili baraTebis gamoyeneba. „saSinao“ jgufebi iqmneba cifrebis mixedviT (yvela „erTiani“, yvela „oriani“ da a. S.), „saeqsperto“ jgufebi ki – ferebis mixedviT (wiTeli, mwvane. lurji, yviTeli da sxv.). moswavleebis axal jgufebSi gasanawileblad moxerxebulia saniSne baraTebis gamoyeneba: cal mxares miTiTebuli iqneba jgufis nomeri an istoriuli periodi, meoreze ki – feri an Temis dasaxeleba, romelsac ganazogadeben. magaliTad: naZvis xis saTamaSoebi moswavleebs auxseniT, rom yoveli blokis masala kiTxvebisa da davalebebis safuZvelze unda gaaanalizon. SeaxseneT, rom yoveli jgufi gansxvavebul istoriul periodze imsjelebs da rom yovel jgufSi arian calkeuli Temebis eqspertebi, esenia: „dResaswauli“, „naZvis xe“, „saTamaSoebi“, „Tovlis babua“. mniSvnelovania, moswavleebma icodnen, rom blokis masalis Seswavlis Semdeg isini axal jgufebSi eqspertebis rolSi iqnebian. maswavlebels Tavad SeuZlia jgufSi eqspertis daniSvna an moswavleebi damoukideblad irCeven, romel Temaze vin iqneba eqsperti. es maT SesaZleblobas miscems saWiro masala ukeT SearCion. radgan modulSi oTxi Temaa, yovel „saSinao“ jgufSi moswavleTa raodenobac 4-ze unda iyofodes. „dResaswulis“ Temis masalis raodenobis gasaTanabreblad SesaZlebelia 2 eqspertis mowveva. am SemTxvevaSi „saSinao“ jgufSi SeiZleba 5 moswavle iyos. blokis masalaze muSaobisas yovel jgufTan rigrigobiT midiT da wyaroebis gaanalizebaSi daexmareT. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom cneba „naZvis xe“ ori mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba: rogorc Sobis dResaswulis atributi da rogorc specialuri zeimis dasaxeleba, rodesac naZvis xes dgamen saxlSi an sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilas. gaiTvaliswineT, rom bloki 2-is masala sakmaod rTulia, miT umetes, Tu moswavleebs jer ar uswavliaT 1917-1930-iani wlebi. 62 Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis mZime xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi nabiji 4 „saeqsperto“ jgufebis Seqmna da Temis masalis ganzogadeba (20 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, axal „saeqsperto“ jgufebSi ganawildnen da informacia erTmaneTisgan qronologiuri TanmimdevrobiT moisminon. yoveli jgufis mizania, Tvali gaadevnon Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebisadmi saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebis damokidebulebis cvlilebas, am cvlilebis mizezebis garkveva da maTi axsna dResaswulis atributis – naZvis xis, dResaswaulis aRniSvnis, sadResaswaulo morTulobisa da Tovlis babuis rolis magaliTebze. radgan sxvadasxva wyaros informacia erTmaneTs exmianeba, SesaZloa, moswavleebs gauWirdeT imis garkveva, romeli teqstebi da fotoebi unda waiRon axal jgufebSi, amitom mizanSewonilia, wyaroebis SerCevaSi maT maswavlebeli daexmaros. wyaroebi jgufebisTvis „eqspertebis“ jgufi 1-Tvis, romelic imsjelebs dResaswulis, misi popularobis, masze akrZalvisa da nebis darTvis cvlilebebs da a. S., gankuTvnilia wyaroebi 2, 4, 5, 8, 19, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, 29, 33, 44, 46. jgufi 2-Tvis, romelic msjelobs naZvis xisadmi, rogorc dResaswaulis atributisadmi, damokidebulebis cvlilebebze, gankuTvnilia wyaroebi 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 31, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45. jgufi 3-Tvis, romelic imsjelebs naZvis xis saTamaSoebze, gankuTvnilia wyaroebi 3, 6, 7, 12, 18, 20, 21, 25, 27, 28, 34, 35, 36, 45. jgufi 4-Tvis, romlic imsjelebs axali wlis personaJ Tovlis babuaze, gankuTvnilia wyaroebi 9, 11, 16, 22, 23, 26, 30, 31, 39, 40, 42, 43, 47. moswavleebs sTxoveT, axal saeqsperto jgufSi dResaswaulis aRniSvnis erTerTi elementis magaliTze imsjelon sakavnZo kiTxvaze, sakuTari pasuxisTvis argumentebi sxvadasxva istoriuli periodidan SearCion. moswavleebs daurigeT qaRaldis didi furclebi, romelzec isini TanaklaselebisTvis mosaTxrobad sakvanZo sityvebs Camoweren da yvelaze mkafio ilustraciebs ganaTavseben. umjobesi iqneba, Tu eqspertebi TavianT namuSevars warmoadgenen komentarebiani prezentaciis saxiT da wyaroebis masalas gamoiyeneben. nabiji 5 (10 wuTi) moswavleeebs sTxoveT, „saSinao“ jgufebSi dabrundnen da miRebuli informacia erTmaneTs gauziaron. auxseniT, rom axla maT oTxive periodsa da dResaswaulis yvela atributze aqvT sruli informacia. nabiji 6 moswavlebs SesTavazeT, gamomsvlelebis msjeloba Seavson (10-15 wuTi) Tu maT saTanado gamocdileba aqvT, pasuxebi Seafason 1-dan 4 qulamde Semdegi kriteriumebis mixedviT: „srulyofileba“, „argumentirebuloba“, Tanmimdevruloba“. 63 kultura da politika nabiji 7 Semajamebeli msjeloba (5 wuTi) ra cvlilebebi ganicada Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulma XIX-XX saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi da ratom? Tu moswavlelebs ar aqvT istoriuli wyaroebis analizisa da jgufuri muSaobis sakmarisi gamocdileba, masalis jgufuri muSaobis etapebis 1 da 2-is Tanaxmad (ix. zemoT), Seswavlis Semdeg msjelobis Catareba SesaZlebelia gamartivebuli meTodiT: — sTxoveT, miuTiTon yvelaze saintereso wyaro da axsnan sakuTari arCevani. — hkiTxeT moswavleebs, ra Seityves axali da ucnauri mecadineobisas. — SesTavazeT, SearCion sami wyaro, romlebsac istoriis saxelmZRvaneloSi Seitandnen. arCevani daasabuTon. Tu Temis Sesaswavlad kidev gaqvT damatebiTi dro, moswavleebs saSinao davalebad SesTavazeT, moifiqron kiTxvebi da mSoblebisgan an ojaxis ufrosi wevrebisgan aiRon interviu Temaze: „axali weli da Soba Cveni ojaxis cxovrebaSi“. Seswavlili masalis ganzogadebis erT-erTi varianti SeiZleba iyos masalis momzadeba saskolo gazeTisTvis, saskolo saitisTvis, saskolo radiogadacemisTvis, aseve SeiZleba yovel periodze an Temaze mini-gamofenis momzadeba damatebiTi informaciis, pirvel rigSi, vizualuris, gamoyenebiT. rekomendaciebi modulis calkeuli wyaros anlizisTvis wyaro 2. saSobao naZvis xe aniCkovis sasaxleSi, suraTis avtoria a. CerniSovi. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom aniCkovis sasaxle ruseTis saimperatoro ojaxis erTerTi sasaxlis saxelwodebaa. yuradReba miaqcieT suraTis Seqmnis TariRs da rom igi SeiZleba miviCnioT suraTze aRbeWdili dResaswaulis aRniSvnis oficialur dadasturebad. suraTze gamosaxulia bevri naZvis xe, magida saCuqrebiT, sadResaswaulod gamowyobili kariskacebi.. wyaro 10. cvlilebebi dResaswaulSi sabWoTa xelisuflebis pirvel wlebSi Tu moswavleebs ar uswavliaT 1917-1920-iani wlebis samoqalaqo omisa da sabWoTa xelisuflebis pirveli wlebi, maSin maTvis ucnobi iqneba kolCakisa da denikinis saxelebi, ar ecodinebaT iseTi sityvebis mniSvneloba, rogoric aris: „antanta“, „kulaki“, „nepmeni“. maswavlebelma am sityvebis mniSvneloba mokled unda axsnas. moswavleebs aseve unda auxsnaT da yuradReba miaqcevinoT „Zveli dResaswaulebis“ „axliT Canacvlebis“ ideas, romelic, sabWoTa ideologebis azriT, mosaxleobas sabWoTa ideologiis gaTavisebaSi unda daxmareboda. wyaro 13. nawyveti werilidan JurnalSi „bavSvebis megobari“ yuradReba miaqcieT, rom es aris sabavSvo JurnalSi gagzavnili mozrdili adamianis werili da rom am dros sabWoTa kavSiris arc erTi beWdviTi gamocema cenzuris gareSe ar gamodioda. ase rom, es kerZo mosazreba mTlianad oficialur pozicias gamoxatavs, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, mas ar dabeWdavdnen. muSaobisas yuradReba gaamaxvileT wyaros enaze. bloki 2-is wyaroebis yvela masala propagandis magaliTia da maT analizs meti dro unda daeTmos. es SesaZlebeli 64 Sobisa da axali wlis dResaswaulebis mZime xvedri XIX-XX saukuneebSi iqneba kiTxvebis 7-21 Tanmimdevruli analizis safuZvelze. wyaro 16-is analizisas, yuradReba miaqcieT minawerebsa da mxatvris mier gamoyenebul gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebebs. magaliTad, naZvis xesTan Tovlis babuas, romelsac xelSi najaxi uWiravs, Tavze Saravandedi aqvs, rac qristianiobaSi RmerTisa da wmindanebis kanonikur gamosaxulebebze miuTiTebs. imsjeleT, rogor Seesabameba es gamosaxuleba Jurnalis saxelwodebas. kiTxva 21-ze pasuxis gacemisas yuradReba miaqcieT, rom wyaro 15-ze mowodeba ornawiliania: ar iyidoT naZvis xe da misdieT zamTris sports. wyaro 19. werilidan gazeT „pravdaSi“ skkp ck-s politbiuros wevrobis kandidati pavle postiSevi wers: „movuwyoT bavSvebs saaxalwlod kargi naZvis xe!“ 1935 wlis 28 dekemberi. wyaros anlizisas, yuradReba miaqcieT, rom gazeTi „pravda“ skkp-s oficialuri beWdviTi gamocema iyo, anu sabWoTa kavSiris mTeli xelisuflebis. amitom konkretuli pirovnebis aseTi winadadeba spontanuri da improvizirebuli ver iqneboda. amdenad, dResaswaulis axali versiiT aRdgena mowodebulia, rogorc winadadeba „qvemodan“, rogorc partiis rigiTi wevris iniciativa. mkvlevari e. duSeCkina wers, rom dRes Zneli warmosadgenia is grZnobebi (sixaruli, gakvirveba, sifrTxile, dabneuloba), romelsac 1935 wlis dekemberSi es werili mkiTxvelSi gamoiwvevda. axali wlis dadgomamde ramdenime dRiT adre qveynis mTavari gazeTi, skp(b) ck-s organo, ara Tu nebas rTavs, aramed sabavSvo dawesebulebebs rekomendacias aZlevs, naZvis xeebi moawyon. es ki imdroindel enaze niSnavda brZanebas. amas adasturebs werilis stilistika: saTaursa da bolo frazaSi gamoyenebulia moqmedebis iZulebis konstruqcia: „modiT“ („modiT movawyoT...“), meordeba ramdenime konstruqcia, rac gamoxatavs savaldebuloobas, rekomendebuli qmedebebis Sesrulebis aucileblobas: „saWiroa bolo movuRoT...“, „unda movawyoT...“, „yvelgan unda iyos...“, „unda davexmroT mowyobaSi...“. moswavleebs unda SeaxsenoT, rom gadawyvetileba miRebulia 1935 wlis bolos, rodesac modernizaciis Sedegebi naTeli gaxda, dasrulda koleqtivizacia, glexobis mxridan nebismieri winaaRmdegoba gaanadgures, ukrainas sastikma, xelisuflebis mier inspirirebulma 1932-1933 wlebis SimSilma gadauara, masobrivad daapatimres inteligenciis warmomadgenlebi, dasrulda amoZirkvis politika, qveyanas 1934 wlis teroris pirvelma talRam gadauara. wyaro 21. ganaTlebis komisariatis instruqciebidan saaxalwlo naZvis xis morTvis Sesaxeb wyaros analizisas (iseve rogorc wyaroebis 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 analizisas), saWiroa yuradReba gamaxvildes saaxalwlo morTulobis simbolikis cvlilebaze da rogor TavisTavad aqrobda es simbolika saSobao dResaswaulTan kavSirs, saaxalwlo dResaswauls ki saero dResaswaulad aqcevda, rac Zalian Sors iyo misi Tavdapirveli mniSvnelobisgan. wyaroebi 29, 30. maTi anlizisas, moswavleebis yuradReba gaamaxvileT Ria baraTebis simbolikaze, romelic swored mis saaxalwlo xasiaTze miuTiTebs – naZvis xe, Tovlis babua, zamTari. unda aRiniSnos, rom wyaro 29-ze Wurvi aris „saCuqari“ mtrisTvis, wyaro 30-ze ki Tovlis babua gamosaxulia iaraRiT xelSi. 65 kultura da politika bloki 3-is masalis Seswavlisas, SesaZlebelia moswavleebisa da maTi ojaxuri tradiciebis gamoyeneba. am SemTxvevaSi unda SeinarCunoT blokis wyaroebis miwodebisa da analizis logika. wyaro 37-is analizisas, yuradreba miaqcieT, rom es foto samrewvelo daniSnulebis SenobaSia gadaRebuli, es aris eleqtrosaamqro da am fotoze kuriozulad aris Serwymuli ramdenime simbolo: gaTbobis milebi, samuSao muzaradebi, saswrafo gamoZaxebis telefoni, kuTxeSi engelsis portreti da morTuli naZvis xe. wyaroebis 39-40 analizisas aRniSneT, rom sabWoTa kavSirSi ar arsebobda sabazro ekonomika, e.i. sayofacxovrebo atelieebi saxelmwifos ekuTvnoda da Tovlis babuebis gamoZaxebis momsaxurebac saxelmwifo iyo. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom Tovlis babuebs ara marto saxlSi, aramed dawesebulebebsa da sawarmoebSic iwvevdnen. wyroebis 41-44 anlizisas, yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom yvela es foto dadgmulia. miuxedavad amisa, isini werilobiT wyaroSi aRweril movlenebs gadmoscems: axali wlis dResaswaulebis mniSvnelovnebas, dResaswaulis „sabavSvo xasiaTs“, Tovlis babuis saxlSi miwvevas. wyaroze 44 aRbeWdilia soflis feldSerisa da maRaziis gamyidvelis ojaxi anu soflis inteligencia, romelsac soflad qalaquri yofis elementi Seaqvs – saaxalwlod morTul naZvis xes. wyaro 45-is analizisas, romelic saaxalwlo ori Ria baraTisgan da milocvis teqtisgan Sedgeba, yuradReba miaqcieT, rom teqsti aris Ria, ar aris Cadebuli konvertSi da misi wakiTxva nebismier ucxo adamians SeuZlia. aseve yuradReba miaqcieT, rom isini sabWoTa kavSiris sxvadasxva regionidan aris gamogzavnili, rac Ria baraTebiT milocvas komunikaciis Tavisebur saSualebad aqcevs. aseve yurdReba miaqcieT wyaroebs 45, 46, 47. Tu Ria baraTi 45 araideologizirebulia, Ria baraTi 46 sabWoTa xelisuflebis simbolikas Seicavs (wiTeli droSa, spaskis koSki saaTiT, rogorc kremlis simbolo). Ria baraT 47-Si ki, romlis msgavsic 1960-1980-ian wlebSi sabWoTa kavSirSi uamravi iyo, gamoyenebulia kosmonavtikis Tematika, kosmosis aTvisebis xazgasmulad sabWouri konotaciebiT: raketaze gamosaxulia wiTeli varskvlavi da alami saxelmwifo gerbis simboloebiT – namgaliTa da uroTi. xazi gausviT, rom es Ria baraTebi istoriuli wyaroebia, radgan Tavisi simbolikiT konkretul TariRebs ukavSirdeba – moskovis peizaJis fonze ostankinos teleanZis gamoCeniT da kosmosis aTvisebis dasawyisiT. 66 droTa dialogi quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebaSi XX rogor asaxavs quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodeba xelisuflebis damokidebulebas warsulisa da awmyosadmi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani _ gaaanalizoT, rogor aisaxeba warsulisa da awmyosadmi xelisuflebis damokidebuleba quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebebze; _ gaaanalizoT quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebis cvlilebis mizezebi; _ aCvenoT saxelwodebis cvlilebaze istoriuli da politikuri kataklizmebis gavlena; _ aCvenoT, ra SemTxvevebSi ar moqmedebs politikuri koniunqtura quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebis Secvlaze. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Изменение названий улиц Тифлиса — Тбилиси в XIX и XX веках. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// mytbilisi.narod.ru/history/tiflis/streets_01.html. 2.Тифлисъ и его окрестности. Иллюстрированный карманный путеводитель. — Тифлис, 1913. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// meskhi.net/tiflis/. 3.Тбилиси: улицы, проспекты, площади. Энциклопедия. — Тбилиси, 2011 (на груз.). 4.Туристический путеводитель Luscinia. (раздел «Тбилиси. Город»). — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// luscinia.ru/georgia/tbilisi/. 5.Как выглядел «Майдан Незалежності» и какой вид у него будет в будущем. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://blog.vertaki.com.ua/ kak-vyglyadel-majdan-nezalezhnosti/. 6.Книжник Михаил. Ташкент, Сквер. — Письма о Ташкенте. Художественный исторический альманах. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://mytashkent.uz/2007/06/10/tashkent-skver/. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seiswavlis moednebis saxelwodebebisa da Zeglebis Secvlis mizezebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba daukavSirebs quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebisa da Zeglebis Secvlas politikur koniunqturas. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebisa da Zeglebis analizis safuZvelze istoriuli epoqis Sefasebas. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis dafaze an flipCartze winaswar momzadebuli wyaro 2-is cxrili (ix. samotivacio savarjiSo). flipCartebi, markerebi. 67 kultura da politika gakveTilis dasawyisi (3 wuTi) modulze muSaobis dawyebamde maswavlebelma unda dasvas sakvanZo kiTxva (rogor asaxavs quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodeba xelisuflebis damokidebulebas warsulisa da awmyosadmi?) da savaraudo pasuxebi dafaze daafiqsiros. amis Semdeg maswavlebels SeuZlia klass winaswar momzadebuli Sesavali sityviT mimarTos Tavisi qalaqis (sofelSi – raionuli centris) mTavari moednisa da mimdebare quCebisTvis saxelwodebis Secvlis istoriis Sesaxeb, esaubros saxelwodebis SecvlasTan dakavSirebul movlenebze. samotivacio savarjiSo (meTodi – „gonebrivi ieriSi“) (5 wuTi) istoriuli cnoba 1-sa da wyaroebis 1-2 analizi. moswavleebi asruleben davaleba 1-s. maswavlebels dafaze an flipCartze gadmoaqvs wyaro 2 da amatebs mesame svets, sadac swori pasuxebi Seaqvs, moswavleebis yuradRebas ki moednis saxelwodebebze amaxvilebs. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, ukarnaxebs qvemoT mocemul informacias saxelis gadarqmevis mizezebis Sesaxeb. gadarqmevis TariRi saxelwodeba 1869-mde 1869 „Txis Waobi“ kreSCatikis moedani im quCis saxelwodebis mixedviT, romelsac moedani uSualod esazRvreboda. moednad misi aRqma daiwyes 1830-ian wlebSi, rodesac garSemo saxlebi gaCnda, manamde ki mxolod savaWro gzebis gzajvaredini iyo.1830-iani wlebidan saxeli kreSCatiki araoficialuri iyo. 1869 wlidan ki – oficialuri (yovel SemTxvevaSi, es aris am saxelwodebis pirveli moxsenieba oficialur dokumenetebSi). 1876 dumis moedani 1876 wels moedanze aSenda qalaqis dumis (sakrebulos) Senoba. 1913 wels qalaqis dumis Senobis win daidga stolipinis Zegli. 1919 sabWoebis moedani sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyareba kalininis moedani m. i. kalininis 60 wlisTavTan (1875-1946) dakavSirebiT 1935 wels moedans misi saxeli ewoda. kalinini – sabWoTa saxelmwifo da partiuli moRvawe, 1935 wels ssr kavSiris centraluri aRmasrulebeli komitetis Tavmjdomare 1935 68 gadarqmevis mizezi droTa dialogi quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebaSi 1977 oqtombris revoluciis moedani oqtombris revoluciis 60 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT, imave dros moedanze aRimarTa oqtombris revoluciisadmi miZRvnili monumenti leninis ZegliT da Sadrevnebis ansambli. 1991 damoukideblobis moedani ukrainis damoukideblobis gamocxadeba 2004 narinjisferi revoluciis centri; gaimarjves prodasavlurma Zalebma, romlebic evrointegracias uWerdnen mxars. damatebiTi informacia: 2001 wels moedans kapitaluri remonti Cautarda: gaCnda mravali axali Zegli, qandakeba da Sadrevani. moednis centrSi dadges maRali TeTri kolona, romelsac agvirgvinebs gogonas figura (bereginia) xelSi Zaxvelis totiT – ukrainis damoukideblobis simbolo. 2013 wlis noemberSi ukrainis mTavrobis gadawyvetilebam SeeCerebina evrokavSirSi ukrainis asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmoweris procesi, qveyanaSi sazogadoebriv-politikuri krizisi gaamwvava. am gadawyvetilebam masobrivi saprotesto aqciebi gamoiwvia kievis centrsa da ukrainis sxva qalaqebSi, iseve, rogorc es moxda 2004 wels narinjisferi revoluciis dros – amieridan socialur qselebsa da masmediaSi „evromaidanis“ saxeli gaCnda. nabiji 1 (12 wuTi) maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaecnon wyaroebs 3-5, ris Semdegac Sesabamis cxrils avseben. cxrilisa da istoriuli cnobebis 2-5 gamoyenebiT moswavleebi upasuxeben kiTxvebs 2-5. amisTvis maswavlebeli dafaze an flipCartze samsvetian cxrils xazavs, sadac swor pasuxebs iwers. moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT istoriul wyaro 2-s: vin iyvnen is adamianebi, romelTa saxelebsac arqmevdnen mTavar moedansa da mimdebare quCebs sxvadasxva epoqaSi, riT daimsaxures maT xelisuflebis madliereba da ramdenad emTxveoda samSoblos winaSe maTi “damsaxurebis“ Sefaseba maTdami adgilobrivi mosaxleobis damokidebulebas. rodis emTxveoda erTmaneTs xelisuflebisa da xalxis mosazreba da rodis – ara? sTxoveT moswavleebs, CamoTvalon quCebi, romelTa saxelwodebani ar icvleboda, da axsnan dasaxelebis ucvlelad datovebis mizezi. savaraudo pasuxi kiTxva 3-ze: – carizmis dros gmirebad miiCneodnen kavkasiis dampyroblebi, sabWoTa periodSi – bolSevikebi, romlebmac wvlili Seitanes sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebaSi, damoukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg ki – erovnuli gmirebi. savaraudo pasuxi kiTxva 4-ze: – es iyvnen kulturis cnobili moRvaweebi, romlebic yvela dros erTnairad dafasebulebi iyvnen. maTi Semoqmedeba efuZneba saerTo-sakacobrio faseulobebs, romlebic ar icvleba. cvalebadia mxolod politikur koniunqturasTan dakavSirebuli faseulobani. 69 kultura da politika savaraudo pasuxi kiTxva 5-ze: – epoqaluri movlenebi, iseTi, rogoric aris istoriuli epoqis, saxelmwifo wyobilebis, ideologiis, mmarTvelobis sistemis da sxv. cvlileba revoluciis, gadatrialebis, samoqalaqo omis da a. S. Sedegad. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis dakargva an aRdgena, sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyareba. gakveTils agrZelebs muSaoba kiTxvebze 6-7. dasviT damatebiTi kiTxva: arsebobs Tu ara yvela epoqaSi saerTo kanonzomierebani? nabiji 2 bloki 2. Zeglebi quCebsa da moednebze (15 wuTi) maswavlebeli wyaroebi 8-10-is da istoriuli cnoba 4-is magaliTze moswavleebTan erTad ganixilavs, rogor icvleba taSkentis centraluri moednis saxelwodeba da Zeglebi istoriuli epoqis cvlilebasTan erTad. am samuSaosTvis winaswar moemzadeT da waikiTxeT Sesabamisi masala vikipediaze – eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: <https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%EA%E2%E5 %F0_%C0%EC%E8%F0%E0_%D2%E5%EC%F3%F0%E0> или статью Михаила Книжника «Ташкент, Сквер» <http://mytashkent.uz/2007/06/10/tashkent-skver/>. moswavleebi wyvilebSi muSaoben wyaroebi 11-13-sa da istoriul cnoba 5-ze, upasuxeben kiTxvebs 8-9. SesaZlebelia damatebiTi kiTxvis dasma: ra aqvs saerTo da ra ganasxvavebs taSkentisa da Tbilisis centralur moednebze Zeglebis cvlas? dafaze an flipCartze daxazeT ori sveti: „saerTo“ da „gansxvaveba“ da moswavleTa pasuxebi CamowereT. savaraudo pasuxebi: saerTo – cvla ukavSirdeba politikuri koniunqturis cvlilebas. gansxvaveba – taSkentSi ufro xSirad icvleba; TbilisSi damoukideblobis periodSi Zegli daudges wmindans, taSkentSi ki – istoriul moRvawes. ganmazogadebeli kiTxva (8 wuTi) gakveTilis bolos aswavlebeli svams ganmazogadebel kiTxvas: – ratom SeiZleba quCebis saxelwodeba istoriul wyarod iqces? savaraudo pasuxebi: – saxelwodebidan Cans, ra istoriuli movlenebi moqmedebs sxvadasxva qalaqis quCebisa da moednebis saxelwodebis cvlaze, ra prioritetebi aqvs xelisuflebas, rogori politikuri koniunqturaa qveyanaSi. saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi) momzadeT informacia kedlis gazeTisTvis an saiformacio stendisTvis Tqveni qalaqis quCis/mTavari moednis Sesaxeb. Semdeg gakveTilze moswavleebi momzadebul masalas warmoadgenen da ganixilaven. maswavlebeli yvelaze saintereso informacias SearCevs specialuri kedlis gazeTisTvis an stendisTvis „Cveni qalaqis quCebisa da moednebis istoria“. 70 rogor gadaiqca „dedakaci~ „amxanagad~… qalis saxe postrevoluciur periodSi XX ra gavlenas axdens qalis saxeze sazogadeobrivi cvlilebebi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani teqstebisa da monumenturi skulpturis magaliTze warmoaCinoT saxelmwifo propagandisa da socialuri cvlilebebis gavlena sazogadoebaSi qalis saxesa da rolze. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Монументальное искусство.saleqsikono statia samxatvro enciklopediaSi. [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://dic.academic.ru/contents.nsf/enc_pictures/ 2.Советское монументально искусство. — internet-Jurnali CODE RED. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.codered.ru/mag/art/ public/862 3.Толстой В. П. У истоков советского монументального искусства, 1917–1923. — М.:Изобразительная культура, 1983. 4.Тягунов Ф.Ф. Искусство при социализме и коммунизме. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: Mexnap. info http://mexnap.info/articles.php?article_id=759. 5. qandakebis Sesaxeb wignebis eleqtronuli biblioTeka – xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://sculpture.artyx.ru/. 6.Пушкарева Н. Л. Гендерная система советской России и судьбы россиянок. — Jurnalis «НЛО», 2012, № 117. — eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://magazines.russ.ru/ nlo/2012/117/. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle _ axsnas cneba „monumenturi propaganda“ da moiyvanos sabWoTa epoqis ZeglebSi propagandis magaliTebi; _ SearCios gamosaxulebani, romlebic adasturebs sazogadoebrivi cvlilebebis gavlenas qalis saxeze. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs: _ kiTxvebisa da davalebebis safuZvelze gaaanalizos modulis werilobiTi da vizualuri wyaroebi; _ Seadaros oficialuri dokumentebis informacia mxatvruli literaturis nawarmoebebs da qandakebebis gamosaxulebebs; _ srulyos mcirericxovan jgufebSi muSaobis unar-Cvevebi. ff zogierTi moswavle _ Zeglebisa da qalaquri qandakebebis magaliTze SeZlebs gamoitanos argumentirebuli daskvnasazogadoebaSi qalis rolis cvlilebis mizezebis Sesaxeb. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis pirveli da meore blokebis wyaroebis, agreTve mesame blokis xarisxiani gamosaxulebebis gamravleba saWiro raodenobiT an am gamosaxulebebis ekranze saCveneblad momzadeba. 71 kultura da politika samotivacio savarjiSo (5 wuTi) aCveneT ekranze an daurigeT moswavleebs wyaroebis 1 da 2 gamravlebuli gamosaxulebani. moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT germanuli eklesiis gverdiTi sakurTxevlis xis qandakebas da auxseniT, rom skulpturuli jgufis avtorma gamoaqandaka wminda mariami – dedobis simbolo, Cvili ieso da wminda ana – wminda mariamis deda da ieso qristes bebia. agreTve auxseniT, rom pastorali aris literaturis, ferweris, musikisa da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis Janri, romlisTvisac damaxasiaTebelia bunebis wiaRSi idiliuri cxovrebis asaxva. saerTo ganxilvisas Tanmimdevrulad gamoiyeneT kiTxvebi 1 da 2. moswavleTa mier kiTxvaze 1 pasuxis dros dawereT dafaze an qaRldis did furcelze sakvanZo sityvebi „dedoba“, „Sviliereba“, „ojaxi“, „Seyvarebuloba“, „keklucoba“ da a.S. kiTxva 2-is ganxilvis dros moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT sityvebs „qalis roli“. Tu gauWirdaT, dausviT moswavleebs mimaniSnebeli kiTxvebi qalis rolze ojaxSi, samsaxurSi, qveynis marTvasa da kulturaSi. aCveneT ekranze an dawereT dafaze gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 muSaoba blokze 1 „monumenturi propaganda“ (15-20 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi wyvilebad da daurigeT wyaroebis 3, 4 5 teqstebi. sTxoveT waikiTxon teqstebi, gamoarkvion maTi Janri (oficialuri dokumenti, movlenebis TviTmxilvelis an monawilis naambobi, gazeTis informacia da a.S.) da upasuxon kiTxvebs 3-7. miaqcevineT moswavleebs yuradReba, ra periodiT aris daTariRebuli gamonaTqvamebi. Tu moswavleebs skolaSi ar gauvliaT ruseTis 1917 wlis oqtombris revolucia, sTxoveT pirveli blokis gacnobis win waikiTxon istoriuli cnoba an mis Sinaarsze dayrdnobiT CaatareT mini-leqcia. es aucilebelia, raTa mos wavleebs esmodeT dokumentebis konteqsti da SeeZloT gaazrebulad upasuxon kiTxva 5-s. darwmundiT, rom moswavleebs esmiT teqstebSi gamoyenebuli cnebebis mniSvne loba, gansakuTrebiT iseTi sityvebisa, rogoricaa „transformacia“, „genderuli roli“, „propaganda“ da „monumenturi propaganda“. saWiroebisdagvarad urCieT moswavleebs ipovon sityva „propaganda“ ucxo sityvaTa leqsikonSi. auxseniT, rom sityva „monumenturi“iseTi Zeglebisa da Senobebis aRsawerad ixmareba, romlebic sididiT STabeWdilebas axdenen, da sinonimia sityvebis „grandiozuli“, „didebuli“, „diadi“. kiTxvebis saerTo ganxilvisas wyvilebi rig-rigobiT gadmoscemen sakuTar naazrevs. SesaZlebelia moswavleebsdafaze an qaRaldis furcelze daawerinoT sakvanZo sityvebi, romlebsac isini gansakuTrebul yuradRebas miaqceven. dausviT mowafeebs kiTxvebi 8 da 9 da erTad ganixileT pasuxebi. SeecadeT, rom moswavleebi Tavad Cawvdnen cnebas „monumenturi propaganda“. 72 rogor gadaiqca „dedakaci~ „amxanagad~… qalis saxe postrevoluciur periodSi nabiji 2 muSaoba blokze 2 „dedakaci Tu amxanagi?“ (20-25 wuTi) auxseniT moswavleebs, rom am blokSi isini imuSaveben sazogadoebaSi qalis rolis sakiTxze. SeaxseneT, rom samotivacio savarjiSos Sesrulebis dros naxsenebi iyo dedoba, rogorc qalis mTavari roli wina istoriuli epoqebis ganmavlobaSi. SeaxseneT cneba „genderuli roli“. daurigeT moswavleebs meore blokis wyaroebi da kiTxvebi 10-14, sTxoveT individualurad gaaanalizon teqstebi da yuradReba miaqcion maT Janrsa da kiTxva 14-s. daavaleT moswavleebs werilobiT upasuxon kiTxva 15-s sakvanZo sityvebis daxmarebiT. muSaobis savaraudo Sedegi SeiZleba aseTi iyos: ff axali patroni – sabWoTa SromiTi respublika; ff istoriuli movlenebis aqtiuri monawileebi da liderebi; ff qali – aqtivisti, pasuxismgebeli muSaki, „amxanagi“; ff winaaRmdegoba pirad cxovrebasa da samuSaos Soris; ff „axali qali“ ar fiqrobs pirad keTildReobaze; ff Tu saqmes sWirdeba, SeuZlia datovos Svilebi, Tvlis, rom ojaxi abrkolebs saerTo saqmes; ff ar unda grZnobebis aRiareba, cdilobs ar gansxvavdebodes kacebisagan. moawyeT muSaobis Sedegebis frontaluri ganxilva. SegiZliaT azrebis dagrovebisa da damatebis kvaldakval daweroT dafaze moswavleTa mosazrebebi. ganxilvis bolos hkiTxeT moswavleebs, rogor esmiT blokis saTauri, romelic aRebulia statiidan 1920-1930 wlebis sabWoTa qalis Sesaxeb. ram Seuwyo xeli imas, rom qali „amxanagi“ gaxda? Tu dro mogrCaT, hkiTxeT moswavleebs, visi amxanagi gaxda qali – qalis Tu mamakacis? riT iyo gamowveuli „SromiT frontze“ qalis gamoyenebis saWiroeba da misi survili „amxanagi“ gamxdariyo? damaxasiaTebelia Tu ara aseTi roli mxolod im periodisaTvis? sTxoveT moiyvanon magaliTebi. nabiji 3 muSaoba blokze 3 „drois saxeebi“ (25-30 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi ramdenime jgufad (4-5 kaci TiTo jgufSi).daurigeT jgufebs mesame blokis gamravlebuli gamosaxulebebi da sTxoveT iTamaSon `loto“ – SeurCion fotoebis kompleqti pirveli da meore blokebis wyaroebs (anu SearCion fotoebi, romlebic gamodgeba blokebis Sinaarsis sailustraciod) da daasabuTon TavianTi arCevani (davaleba 16-is Sesruleba). jgufebSi ganxilvis dros sTxoveT moswavleebs axsnan, romeli qandakebebis gamosaxulebebi darCa gamouyenebeli da ratom ar gamodgeba isini pirveli da meore blokebis sailustraciod. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi xazgasmiT aRniSneT, rom „qaluri sawyisi“ dakavSirebulia swored im socialur rolTan, romelic naCvenebia wyaroebSi 1 da 2. Tu gaqvT SesaZlebloba sakmarisi raodenobiT gaamravloT mesame blokis gamosaxulebebi, SesTavazeT jgufebs kedelze an Tavisufal magidaze Seqmnan SerCeuli fotoebisagan patara gamofena an fotoalbomi da moifiqron misi saxelwodeba (davaleba 18). ganixileT muSaobis Sedegebi. 73 kultura da politika SeafaseT moswavleTa muSaoba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad argumentirebuli, logikuri, struqturirebuli iyo maTi pasuxebi da ramdenad zustad iyo Sesrulebuli davaleba. nabiji 4 Sedegebis Sejameba (10-15wuTi) waikiTxeT kiTxva19. „mikrofonis“ meTodiT sTxoveT mowafeebs upasuxon mas. SeadareT es kiTxva modulis TavSi gamotanil sakvanZo kiTxvas saSinao davaleba mieciT moswavleebs saSinao davaleba – ipovon qalebis qandakebebi an Zeglebi, romlebic dadgmulia im dasaxlebul punqtebSi, sadac moswavleebi cxovroben, an romelTa Sesaxebac maT smeniaT. sTxoveT moswavleebs moiZion informacia am Zeglebis Seqmnis drois, miznis, garemoebebisa da imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor aris dakavSirebuli es Zeglebi da qalaquri qandakebebi maTi Seqmnis droindel sazogadoebriv ganwyobilebebTan. 74 stalinis xsovna da Zeglebi XX rogor aisaxeba sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebi warsulisa da Zeglebis mimarT damokidebulebaze? ff moswavleTa asaki 16-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani saqarTveloSi stalinisa da leninis Zeglebis bedis Seswavlis magaliTze moswavlem unda imsjelos istoriuli mexsierebisa da warsulisadmi damokidebulebis Sesaxeb. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1. Записки скучного человека. Путешествия Жака Дюпакье по Советскому Союзу. 1964. Гори-Тбилиси. — http://humus.livejournal.com/3294341.html. 2. Памятник Сталину в Гори вызывает спор — http://www.amerikiskhma.com/ content/a-54-2009–12-01-voa13-93116549/524528.html. 3. Война памятников по-грузински. — http://www.stena.ee/blog/ vojna-pamyatnikov-po-gruzinski-80-zhitelej-za-pamyatniki-stalinu. 4. Лаша Бакрадзе. У нас намного больше симпатий к Сталину, чем в России. — http://www.openspace.ru/article/744. 5. Бека Чедия. Возрождение сталинизма в Грузии: политическая конъюнктура или воля нации? — http://eastbook.eu/ru/2013/08/topic-ru/politics-ru/ vozrozhdenie-stalinizma-v-gruzii-politicheskaia-konjunktura-ili-volia-nacii/. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seiswavlis q. gorSi stalinis Zeglis istorias; Seadarebs sxvadasxva periodis da tipis wyaroebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs sabWoTa kavSirSi XX-XXI saukuneebSi stalinis pirovnebisadmi damokidebulebis cvlilebis magaliTebis moyvanas da mizezebis dasaxelebas; sakuTari mosazrebis gamoTqmas stalinis Zeglis bedze. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs argumentirebulad axsnas sazogadoebaSi momxdari da stalinis Zeglisadmi damokidebulebebis cvlilebis urTierTkavSiri; istoriul wyaroebs gaanalizebs obieqturobis da emociuri damokidebulebis TvalsazrisiT. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moamzadeT: yvela istoriuli wyaros saWiro raodenobis asli, feradi gamosaxulebebis CaTvliT; saklaso oTaxi jgufuri mecadineobisTvis. 75 kultura da politika saerTo SeniSvnebi moduli eZRvneba sakmaod rTul sakiTxs – warsulisadmi damokidebulebas stalinis Zeglis bedis magaliTze gorSi. moduli saqarTvelosTan dakavSirebul masalazea agebuli, magram proeqtis monawile yvela qveyanaSi, rogorc postsaWoTa sivrcis nawilSi, stalinis Zeglisadmi damokidebuleba imis maCvenebelia, ramdenad ganTavisuflda qveyana sabWoTa kavSiris totalitaruli memkvidreobisgan. stalinis, leninis da komunisturi reJimis sxva warmomadgenlebis Zeglis dadgmis/aRebis Sesaxeb informacia yvela qveynis masmediaSi moipoveba. istoriuli mexsierebisa da stalinis Zeglis bedis urTierTkavSiris Temis Seswavlis gagrZeleba SesaZlebelia adgilobrivi masalis gamoyenebiT. mizanSewonilia, sakiTxi – Zeglebisadmi damokidebuleba warsulsa da awmyoSi, gaaerTianoT modulTan „metyveli dumili: Zegli kulturaTa gzajvaredinze“, romelic pasuxs iZleva msgavs sakvanZo kiTxvaze: „ras da rogor gviambobs Zeglebi sazogadoebaSi momxdar cvlilebebze?“ nabiji 1 mecadineobis dasawyisi (5 wuTi) moswavleebs dausviT kiTxvebi: ff ra aris Zegli? ff vis da ris gamo udgamen Zeglebs? ff ra SeiZleba axdendes gavlenas adamianebis damokidebulebaze Zeglebisadmi? moswavleebs gaacaniT mecadineobis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. varianti 1. nabiji 2 bloki 1-is masalis Seswavla (25 wuTi) istoriuli cnobis gamoyenebiT CaatareT mini-leqcia, Semdeg moswvleebs daavaleT, individualurad gaecnon wyaroebs 1-5. imsjeleT kiTxvebze 1-7. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT kiTxvebs 3-5, radgan am kiTxvebze pasuxi moswavleebisgan moiTxovs wyaroebis analizs (emociurad Seferili sityvebi, sityvakliSeebi, myari propagandistuli metaforebi da a. S.). kiTxva 4-is ganxilvisas xazi gausviT, rom ukanaskneli 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi stalinis reJimis, pirovnebis kultis, totaluri propagandis pirobebSi adamianebi sajaro gamosvlebis aseT stils SeeCvivnen da SesaZlebeli iyo, sakmaod gulwrfelebic yofiliyvnen. garda amisa, aseT gamosvlebs, saTanado ganwyobis Sesaqmnelad, mxolod uSiSroebis samsaxuris mier Semowmebuli xalxi eswreboda. nabiji 3 blokebi 2, 3, 4-is masalis Seswavla jgufebSi (20 wuTi) moswavleebi gaanawileT mcire jgufebSi TqvenTvis cnobili nebismieri meTodiT. wyaroebis Tanabrad gasanawileblad unda SeqmnaT 4 an 8 jgufi. yovel jgufs daurigeT wyaroebi da kiTxvebi. 76 stalinis xsovna da Zeglebi yvela moswavles saerTo davaleba mieciT: Seiswavlon stalinis Zeglisa da misi pirovnebisadmi damokidebuleba yovel istoriul periodSi. pasuxebi gadaitanon qaRaldis did furcelze ukve daxazul cxrilSi. jgufuri muSaobis Sedegebi warmoadginon mokle prezentaciebis saxiT. jgufi 1 – bloki 2-is masala (wyaroebi 6-11) jgufi 2 – bloki 3-is masala (wyaroebi 12-16) jgufi 3 – bloki 4-is masalis nawili (wyaroebi 17-22) jgufi 4 – bloki 4-is masalis nawili (wyaroebi 23-30) cxrilis nimuSi istoriuli periodi sakvanZo sityvebi – stalinis Zeglisa da misi pirovnebisadmi damokidebulebis indikatori stalinuri periodi (1950-iani wlebis dasawyisi) „Cveni mze – diadi stalini!“ „macocxlebeli mze“ „Zlieri enTuziazmi“ „Zvirfasi saCuqari“ destalinizaciis periodi 1956 w. uZraobisa da gardaqmnis periodi. 1970-1980-iani wlebi saqarTvelos damoukideblobis periodi 2010 wlamde saqarTvelos damoukideblobis periodi 2010 wlis Semdeg istoriuli wyaroebis analizze muSaobisas daxmareba gauwieT yovel jgufs. nabiji 4 Semajamebeli msjeloba (30 wuTi) moswavleebis yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom yvela jgufis mosmenis Semdeg yovelma moswavlem unda daafiqsiros Tavisi adgili mosazrebebis skalaze. jgufebs SesaZlebloba mieciT, rom mTel klass gaacnon TavianTi periodi da am wlebSi stalinisadmi damokidebuleba. SesTavazeT, wyaroebidan moiyvanon magaliTebi da saerTo cxrili gamoiyenon. sTxoveT axsnan, ratom gamoiyenes swored es sakvanZo sityvebi cxrilis Sevsebis dros. rodesac jgufebi klass mTel masalas warudgenen, SesTavazeT Semajamebeli kiTxva: ra kavSiri arsebobs stalinis Zeglisa da misi pirovnebisadmi damokidebulebasa da warsulis mexsierebas Soris? 77 kultura da politika moswavlebs SesTavazeT, „mosazrebebis skalaze“ airCion adgili da sakuTari pozicia daasabuTon. –100% 0 +100% stalinis Zegli q. gorSi adgilze stalinis Zeglis aRdgena unda darCes ar SeiZleba nabiji 5 Semajamebeli msjeloba (10 wuTi) mecadineobis Sedegebi SeajameT dausrulebeli winadadebis meTodiT: ff dRes me Sevityve, rom... ff dRevandeli mecadineobis wyalobiT gavige, rom... ff modulis masalis Seswavlis Semdeg, SevZleb Tanatolebs avuxsna... varianti 2. SedarebiT sust klasSi, sadac moswavleebi jgufur muSaobasa da istoriuli wyaroebis analizSi sakmarisad gawafulebi ar arian, modulis Seswavla SesaZlebelia TiToeuli blokis masalis Tanmimdevruli SeswavliT mocemuli kiTxvebis mixedviT, Semajamebel kiTxvaze ki mTel klasSi frontalurad imsjeleT. 78 mravlismetyveli dumili: Zegli kulturaTa gzajvaredinze XX ras da rogor gviamboben Zeglebi sazogadoebaSi momxdari cvlilebebis Sesaxeb?1 ff moswavleTa asaki 14-19 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani qalaqebSi dadgmuli Zeglebis magaliTze aCvenoT moswav leebs sazogadoebaSi mimdinare cvlilebebi, sxvadasxva kulturebis, Taobebisa da socialuri jgufebisa dialogis SesaZleblobani da maTi istoriuli mexsierebis versiebi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Визуальные источники [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://historiana.eu/people/. 2.Памятник в эпоху наследия // Чепайтене Р. Культурное наследие в глобальном мире. — Вильнюс: ЕГУ, 2010. — С. 40–53. 3.Відлуння віків: український пам’яткоохоронний інтернетресурс [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// pamjatky.org.ua. 4.Города. Фотоальбомы [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://kakady.at.ua/photo/goroda/6. 5.Интересные памятники мира. [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.liveinternet.ru/tags. 6.Київ: Фотоальбом. / Вступ ст. В. Кузменка; Упоряд. А. Прибєга. — К.: Мистецтво, 2005. 7.Старий Київ. Фотоальбом. — К.: Видавець Ашот Арутюнян, Видавничий дім «Перископ», 2005. 8.Фото разных городов [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://geografica.net.ua/photo/kraevidi_ukrajini/ misto_kijiv/19-2-0-0-2. 9.Соціологія міста: навчальний посібник / [Л. В. Малес, В. В. Середа, М. О. Соболевська, Ю. Г. Сорока та ін.]; за заг. ред. О. К. Міхеєвої. — Донецьк: ДонДУУ, 2010. — 464 c. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaecnoba Zeglebisa da maTSi asaxuli Rirebulebebisadmi sazogadoebis damokidebulebis Secvlis ZiriTad etapebsa da variantebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba Seimecnebs Tanamedrove problemebis specifikas, romelic warsulSi monumentalizaciis praqtikasukavSirdeba. ff zogierTi moswavle Camoayalibebs awon-dawonil mosazrebas xsovnis ukvdavmyofeli SesaZlo proeqtebis Sesaxeb. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis winaswar moamzadeT inventari auditoriaSi jgufuri muSaobisaTvis. Tu airCevT jgufuri muSaobis iseT formas, rogoricaa „posteri“, dagWirdebaT yvela jgufisaTvis sakmarisi raodenobis qaRaldis didi furclebi da markerebi. 1 sasurvelia Temis SeTavazeba meore msoflio omisa da sabWoTa periodis istoriis Seswavlis Semdeg. 79 kultura da politika samotivacio savarjiSo (12 wuTi) SesTavazeT moswavleebs gaecnon wyaro 1-s da upasuxon kiTxvebs 1 da 2. mimaniSnebeli kiTxvebiT daexmareT imis danaxvaSi, rom qandakebis „aswleulis nabiji“ kompoziciaSi gamoyenebulia ori ideologiisaTvis (nacizmisa da komunizmisaTvis) damaxasiaTebeli Jestebi da simboloebi – nacisturi („hail hitler!“) da komunisturi salami („rot front!“). garda amisa, TviTon figura nawilobriv svastikas gvagonebs. XX saukuneSi germanias, romelic ixliCeboda am or ideologias Soris, „Tavgza aebna“ da, rogorc Sedegi, marTlac orad gayofili aRmoCnda. am gaorebis Sedegebi dRemde igrZnoba. warmoTqviT Sesavali sityva imis Sesaxeb, rom Zeglebi yvelaze ukeT gvaZlevs saSualebas SevityoT, Tu ra cvlilebebi xdeboda sazogadoebaSi, rogori iyo misi kultura, ganwyobileba, stereotipebi drois ama Tu im monakveTSi. Zeglebisa da qalaquri qandakebisadmi adamianTa damokidebulebis Seswavlisas, bevri ram SeiZleba SevityoT im sazogadoebis Sesaxeb, romelSic isini cxovroben. amis Semdeg gaacaniT moswavleebs gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 1 (20 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi jgufebad an wyvilebad. yvela jgufi an wyvili kakveTilis am da Semdgom etapebze imuSavebs pirveli blokis erTsa da igive wyaroebze da kiTxvebze. SesTavazeT moswavleebs Tanmimdevrulad upasuxon kiTxvebs da amgvarad daaxasiaTon is cvlilebebi Zeglebis garegnobasa da SinaarsSi, romelTa danaxvasac SesZleben. urCieT, rom amisaTvis moixmaron qandakeba „aswleulis nabijis“ Seswavlis gamocdileba. Tavdapirvelad, moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxvebs 1-3. miaqcieT maTi yuradReba qandakebebis zomasa da maT adgilmdebareobas. Semdeg moswavleebi upasuxeben kiTxvebs 8-12. Tu jer ar aqvT Seswavlili meore msoflio omis istoria, gamoyaviT dro komentarisTvis. auxseniT, ra aris holokosti da ra represiebzea laparaki. kiTxvebze 13-16 muSaobis dros kvlav miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba qandakebebis zomasa da maT adgilmdebareobas. Semajamebeli kiTxvis ganxilvisas moswavleebma unda daukavSiron erTmaneTs sazogadoebis ganviTarebis etapebi da cvlilebebi Zeglebis stilistikasa da ideologiaSi. nabiji 2 (20 wuTi) moswavleebi Tav-TavianT jgufebSi an wyvilebSi rCebian. axla maTi amocanaa ixelmZRvanelon kiTxvebiT da vizualuri wyaroebiT da daaxasiaTon Zeglze sazogadoebis zemoqmedebis SesaZlo xerxebi – nawilobrivi transformaciiT dawyebuli da sruli ganadgurebiT damTavrebuli (Zvel kvarcxlbekze axali qandakebis dadgma, ZeglSi axali elementebis Setana, Zeglis dangreva da a.S.). iseve, rogorc nabiji 2-is dros, muSaoba etapobrivad warmarTeT. informacia maswavleblisTvis wyaroebis 8 da 9 Sesaxeb: stalinis Zegli specialurad misTvis agebul kvarcxlbekze dadges 1950 wels, 1962 wels igi moxsnes, xolo 1967 wels am kvarcxlbekze aRmarTes Zegli „deda somxeTi“. 80 mravlismetyveli dumili: Zegli kulturaTa gzajvaredinze informacia maswavleblisaTvis wyaroebis 12 da 13 Sesaxeb: ZerJinskis Zegli kvarcxlbekidan gadmoagdo 1991 wlis 22 agvistos e.w. sagangebo mdgomareobis saxelmwifo komitetis (ГКПЧ) putCis CaSlis Semdeg moedanze Sekrebilma xalxma. leninis Zegli kvarcxlbekidan Camoagdes 2013 wlis 8 dekemebers moqmed xelisufalTa winaaRmdeg quCebSi masobrivi aqciebis dros. nabiji 3 (15 wuTi) SegiZliaT ganagrZoT muSaoba jgufebis gareSe. ixelmZRvaneleT kiTxvebiT da gadadiT Tqvens dasaxlebul punqtSi Zeglebis dacvis problemebze. gaiTvaliswineT, rom arsebobs ori erTmaneTis sapirispiro tendencia: qalaqis konservacia, siZvelis SenarCuneba da qalaqis modernizacia, misi Tanamedrove ier-saxis Seqmna. ufro detaluri informacia Zeglis Sesaxeb moiZieT aq: [eleqtronuli resursi]. – xelmisawvdomia misamarTze http://www.prikol.ru/2011/01/08/ yabloko-pamyatnik-5-foto/. nabiji 4 Semajamebeli ganxilva (20 wuTi) Semajamebeli ganxilvis dros sTxoveT moswavleebs miRebuli codnis safuZvelze Camoayalibon sazogadoebaSi momxdar cvlilebebTan dakavSirebiT Zeglebis Secvlis, transformaciis SesaZlo versiebi. SegiZliaT SesTavazoT moswavleebs xorci Seasxan aTvisebul masalas da Seqmnan Tanamedrove Zeglis dasabuTebuli proeqti, romelSic miuTiTeben, Tu ra kulturuli kodebi da Rirebulebebi unda iyos masSi asaxuli. es SeiZleba iyos rogorc gakveTilis elementi, ise saSinao davaleba. nabiji 5 maswavleblis daskvniTi sityva (3 wuTi) moswavleTa Sefasebis dros gaiTvaliswineT: jgufuri muSaobis xarisxi, argumentirebuli msjelobis, diskusiis gamarTvis, sxvisi mosazrebis mosmenisa da kritikulad gaazrebis, werilobiTi da vizualuri wyarobis analizis unarebi. 81 gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera sabWoTa kavSiris „xalxTa megobrobis~ propagandaSi XX rogor iyenebdnen sabWoTa kavSirSi xelovnebas, poeziasa da musikas „xalxTa megobrobis ~propagandisTvis? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-16 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani vizualuri gamosaxulebis, literaturuli nawarmoebebisa da simRerebis safuZvelze warmoaCinoT gamosaxulebis, sityvisa da bgeris, rogorc saxelmwifo propagandis instrumentebis, roli. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.С. В. Лурье. «Дружба народов» в СССР: национальный проект или пример спонтанной межэтнической самоорганизации? Демоскоп weekly [eleqtronuli resursi] — http://demoscope.ru/ weekly/2011/0475/analit02.php 2. Мифология и идеология СССР. Сахаровский центр [eleqtronuli resursi] http://www.sakharov-center.ru/museum/expositions/mithology-ussr.html 3.http://sovmusic.ru/ (советская музыка) 4.http://gallerix.ru/storeroom/1973977528/ (плакаты) 5.http://www.my-ussr.ru/, http://retropost.ru/postcards/2673.html (плакаты, открытки) gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle wyaroebis ganxilvis Sedegad gamoavlensssrk-Si „xalxTa megobrobis“ propagandis meTodebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba gaecnoba xelisuflebis mier sxvadasxva vizualuri, enobrivi da musikaluri saxeebis gamoyenebis meqanizms, rogorc rigiTi adamianebis cnobierebaze zemoqmedebis instrumentebs. ff zogierTi moswavle gakveTilis masalisa da saSinao davalebad micemuli miniproeqtebis safuZvelze Seafasebs sabWoTa kavSirSi „xalxTa megobrobis“ propaganis efeqturobasa da Sedegianobas. iswavlon terminebis „propaganda“ da „ideologia“ mniSvneloba. ff davaleba moswavleebisTvis ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis 82 _ moamzadeT: saklaso oTaxSi 6 magida jgufuri muSaobisTvis. yovel magidaze dadgiT TiTo feris dafa (6 feri – jgufebis raodenobis Sesabamisad). Tu SesaZlebloba gaqvT, muSaobis dasawyisSi da dasasruls (prezentaciis dros da Semajamebeli ganxilvisas) moswavleebs SesaTavazeT dasxdnen saerTo wreSi. _ moamzadeT 6 feris baraTebi samuSao jgufebis Sesaqmnelad, baraTebis raodenoba unda emTxveodes mecadineobis monawileebis raodenobas. gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera sabWoTa kavSiris „xalxTa megobrobis~ propagandaSi ori feris baraTebze (mag., wiTelsa da mwvaneze) dawereT „vizualuri gamosaxuleba“, kidev ori feris baraTebze (yviTelsa da cisferze) dawereT „bgera“, kidev ori feris baraTebze – „sityva“ (amas gamoiyenebT mecadineobis dasawyisSi). _ qaRaldis 6 didi furceli da markerebi wyaroebis kiTxvebze pasuxebis Camosawerad; _ jgufebSi samuSaod dasarigebeli masala (vizualuri da dokumenturi wyaroebi); _ aparatura simRerebis mosasmenad. mecadineobis dawyebamde unda darwmundeT, rom moswavleebs esmiT Semdegi terminebis Sinaarsi: propaganda da ideologia. mizanSewoniliagaaxsenoT moswavleebs, rogor Seiqmna sabWoTa kavSiri, ramden respublikas aerTianebda igi. gakveTilis dasawyisi (10 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, airCion TiTo feris baraTi. Semdeg daikavon adgili im magidasTan, romelzec maTi arCeuli feris dafa dgas. ase yalibdeba 6 samuSao jgufi. mecadineobis dasawyisSi or-ori jgufi erTsa da imave davalebaze imsjelebs, Semdeg ki yovel jgufs Tavisi davaleba eqneba. kiTxvebi da davalebebi: ff dafiqrdiT da upasuxeT kiTxvas: grZnobis romeli organoebiT aRviqvamT informacias? (pasuxebi: mxedveloba, smena, grZnobis sxva organoebi); ff ra saSualebebiT aRviqvamT informacias? (sasurveli pasuxi: vizualuri gamosaxulebebi, sityvis (teqsti) an bgeris meSveobiT). moswavleebs sTxoveT, jgufebSi imsjelon informaciis aRqmis erT-erT saSualebaze (isini dawerilia baraTebis meore mxares – „vizualuri gamosaxuleba“, „bgera“, „sityva“) da moifiqron 2-3 argumenti, ratom aris aRqmis swored es saSualeba efeqtiani. moswavleebs SesaTavazeT, ganixilon yoveli jgufis mosazreba da Seafason maTi damajerebloba. auxseniT, rom fsiqologebis dakvirvebiT, informaciis aRqma Semdegnairad xdeba: 80% – mxedvelobis meSveobiT, 15% – smenis meSveobiT, 5% ki – grZnobaTa sxva organoebis meSveobiT. moswavleebs dausviT kiTxva: vis da ra mizniT SeuZlia adamianis mier informaciis aRqmis am saSualebebis gamoyeneba? nabiji 1 maswavleblis Sesavali sityva (3 wuTi) musika, literatura da xelovneba komunikaciis uZlieresi saSualebebia. maTi daxmarebiT ukeT gavicnobT sxva kulturebisa da civilizaciebis warmomadgenlebs, saxeebisa da emociebis enaze erTmaneTs vuziarebT yvelaze faseulsa da faruls. magram swored es Seicavs mTavars safrTxes – gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera SesaZloa gamoyenebul iqnes adamianebe zemoqmedebis saSualebad, rogorc sazogadoebriv cnobierebaze zegavlenis instrumentebi. amasTan dakavSirebiT gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa sabWoTa kavSirSi „xalxTa megobrobis“ propagandis sabWouri gamocdilebis Sesawavla im rolis, SesaZleblobisa da Sedegebis gagebis TvalsazrisiT, romelic saxeebisa da bgerebis samyaroSi xelisuflebis Carevas moaqvs mTeli sazogadoebisTvis. 83 kultura da politika bloki 1. cneba „xalxTa megobroba“ sabWoTa propagandaSi nabiji 2 muSaoba istoriul cnobaze da wyaroebze 1-3 (10 wuTi) istoriuli cnobisa da wyaroebis 1-3 wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi pasuxoben kiTxvebs 5 da 6. sTxoveT erT-erT jgufs warmoadginos pasuxebi. danarCen jgufebs SeuZliaT maTi Sevseba. moswavleebis yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom am blokSi gamoyenebul sxvadasxva teqsts aerTianebs oficialuri xasiaTi. es exeba ara marto sabWoTa kavSiris konsturuciis teqsts, aramed mecnieruli komunizmis leqsikonsac, romelmac mkacri cenzura gaiara, statiebi ki saxelmwifo moRvawes ekuTvnis, amitom maTi leqsikac Sesabamisia. bloki 2. „xalxTa megobrobis“ propagandis sabWouri gamocdileba nabiji 3 jgufebSi muSaoba wyaroebze 4-31 (25 wuTi) yoveli samuSao jgufi iRebs wyaroebis da kiTxvebis Tavis nakrebs: jgufi 1. plakatebi (wyaroebi 4-7) jgufi 2. Ria baraTebi (wyaroebi 8-11) jgufi 3. safosto markebi (wyaroebi 12-15) jgufi 4.etiketebi (wyaroebi 16-21) jgufi 5.nawyvetebi sabWoTa respublikebis himnebidan (wyaroebi 22-27) jgufi 6.nawyvetebi sabWoTa simRerebidan da leqsebidan (wyaroebi 18-31) moswavleebs daavaleT, Seiswavlon wyaroebi SesaZlo pasuxebze jgufebSi imsjelon da pasuxebi qaRaldis did furclebze Camoweron. sTxoveT Sevsebuli furclebi erT kedelze mwkrivSi gaakran. Tuki arsebobs teqnikuri saSualeba, mizanSewonilia mTelma klasma moisminos zogierTi sabWoTa simRera, magaliTad, „Cemi misamarTia sabWoTa kavSiri“ – eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CeBtpC4eds „Cemo samSoblov!“ – eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u74hVXHDGtk nabiji 4 muSaobis Sedegebis prezentacia (20 wuTi) moswavleebma mecadineobis yvela monawiles TavianTi muSaobis Sedegebi unda warmoudginon zepiri saxiT. prezentaciis dros SeuZliaT gamoiyenon Canawerebi qaRaldis did furcelze. nabiji 5 prezentaciis saerTo Sedegebze msjeloba (8 wuTi) kiTxvebi saerTo msjelobisTvis: ff ganxiluli masalis safuZvelze CamoTvaleT, ra saxeebi da simboloebi gamoiyeneboda sabWoTa kavSiris xalxTa Soris megobrobis propagandisTvis? ff ra saxeebi, simboloebi da niSnebi meordeba da ratom? ff ra simbolo aerTianebda sabWota kavSirSi mcxovreb yvela xalxs? ff rogor fiqrobT, ra gavlenas axdenda adamianTa cnobierebaze sayofacxovrebo nivTebze gamosaxuli propagandistuli naxatebi da warwerebi? 84 gamosaxuleba, sityva da bgera sabWoTa kavSiris „xalxTa megobrobis~ propagandaSi gamosvlebis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebels SeuZlia monawileebs daskvnebis gamotanaSi daexmaros. nabiji 6 Semajamebeli msjeloba (10 wuTi) Tqveni azriT, ratom gamoiyeneboda propagandis iaraRad vizualuri da literaturuli saxeebi, poeturi riTma da musika? raSi gamoixateboda maTi gansakuTrebuli gavlena adamianTa cnobierebaze? ra rols TamaSobda „xalxTa megobrobis“ sabWour propagandaSi musika, xelovneba da literatura? Sefaseba (SesaZlebelia werilobiT) (4 wuTi) TviTSefaseba dausrulebeli winadadebebis meTodiT: am mecadineobaze me gavige... CemTvis yvelaze saintereso iyo... mecadineobisTvis Cemi individualuri momzadeba gulisxmobda... gagiWirdaT Tu ara davalebis Sesruleba, Tu „diax“, ratom... muSaobis procesSi yvelaze mniSvnelovani daskvna iyo... sakvanZo kiTxvaze piradad Cemi pasuxia... saSinao davaleba: mini-kvleva adamianis cnobierebaze gamosaxulebisa da sityvis zemoqmedebis Sesaxeb davaleba moswavleTaTvis: hkiTxeT Tqveni ojaxis ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenlebs da nacnobebs, ra saxeebi axsendebaT, rodesac esmiT sityvebi „xalxTa megobroba“. emTxveva Tu ara maTi mogonebebi am modulis vizualur masalaSi warmodgenil saxeebs? hkiTxeT, ra emocia (dadebiTi, uaryofiTi, neitraluri) aqvT ufrosi Taobis adamianebs, rodesac axsendebaT, esmiT an xedaven sabWoTa warsulis saxeebs. CaiwereT Tqveni respondentebis mogonebebi. internetSi moiZieT, naxeT da moismineT is simRerebi, filmebi, gamosaxulebebi da leqsebi, romlebsac ixsenebdnen Tqveni respondentebi. naxeT da moisnmineT es masala. gakveTilis masala SeadareT respondentebis mogonebebs da SeecadeT, gamoitanoT daskvna, Tu ra zegavlenas axdenda propagandistuli saxeebi adamianebis cnobierebaze. 85 sabWoTa axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobebi XX rogori urTierTobebi hqondaT sxvadasxva erovnebis sabWoTa axalgazrdebs? ff moswavleTa asaki 16-17 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani axalgazrdebs Soris sxvadasxva tipis urTierTobis magaliTze moswavleebi gaaanalizeben sabWoTa saxelmwifos midgomas erovnebebsa da xalxebs Soris urTierTobisadmi; imsjeleben sabWoTa kavSirSi arsebuli internacionalizmis arsis Sesaxeb. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Н. Козлова. Советские люди. Сцены из истории. М.: Европа, 2005. 2.А. А. Федулин, В. Э. Багдасарян, И. Б. Орлов, Й. Й. Шнайдген. Советское зазеркалье. Иностранный туризм в СССР в 1930–1980-е годы. М., 2008. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: www.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/ document/64309189 3.Галина Орлова. Овладеть пространством: физическая география в советской школе (1930–1960-е гг.)// «Вопросы истории естествознания и техники», 2004, №4. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www. urokiistorii.ru/history/soc/2010/15/istoriya-s-geografiei 4.Томпсон П. Голос прошлого. Устная история. М., 2003. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.opentextnn.ru/history/ familisarchives/tompson/?id=1798 5.Смыкалин А.С. Перлюстрация корреспонденции и почтовая военная цензура в России и СССР. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://isfic.info/perl/mails09.htm 6.Живая история. «Стройотряды» (2010). Документальный фильм. Производство: 5 канал (СПб).— xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// www.5-tv.ru/video/502023/ 7.Лето студенческое — 1968 г. (1968). Документальный фильм. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: https: //www.youtube.com/ watch?v=N2q-mdxQWAI 8.Любовь и голуби. Фестиваль-57. (2007). Документальный фильм. ООО «АСС-АРТ». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www. ex.ua/6023281 или https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm9X0-mqDsc gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaecnoba sabWoTa kavSrSiaxalgazrdebis urTierTobis sxvadasxva formas, gaacnobierebs saxelmwifos gansxvavebul damokidebulebas axalgazrdebis kontaqtebis mimarT qveynis SigniT da gareT. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba imsjeleben „internacionalizmis“, rogorc saxelmwifopoli tikismeTodisadamisimiznebis Sesaxeb. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs internacionalizmis sferoSi sabWoTa saxelmwifos politikis Sedegebis analizs da misi winaaRmdegobrivi xasiaTis Sefasebas. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis jgufuri muSaobisTvis inventaris (merxebi, skamebi, flipCartebi, markerebi) momzadeba 86 sabWoTa axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobebi zogadi SeniSvna (1 wuTi) Tu maswavlebeli saWirod CaTvlis, SeuZlia gakveTilis dasawyisSi mokle Sesavali gaakeTos: axalgazrdoba aris adamianebis Taoba, romelic mowifulobis etapze gadadis, yalibdeba pirovneba, iTvisebs codnas, socialur faseulobebsa da normebs, romlebic saWiroa sazogadoebis srulfasovan da sruluflebian wevrad Camosayalibeblad. axalgazrdis pirovnebis formirebaze zemoqmedebas axdens mravali faqtori, romelTagan umTavresia: ojaxi, skola, Tanatolebis wre, masobrivi komunikaciis saSualebebi da, ra Tqma unda, saxelmwifo politika. axalgazrdobas yovelTvis mniSvnelovani adgili ekava sabWoTa sazogadoebis socialur-demografiul struqturasa da sazogadoebriv-politikur cxovrebaSi. mosaxleobis sruliad sakavSiro aRweris (1970) monacemebis Tanaxmad, sabWoTa kavSiris mosaxleobis 50,8% 30 wlamde asakis adamianebi arian, maTgan 15-dan 29-wlamde asakisani – 19,9%. axalgazrdobas saxelmwifo gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT adevnebda Tvalyurs. axlgazrdoba yoveli konkretuli civilizaciis Tu subkulturis produqti da amave dros misi mamoZravebeli Zala da cvlilebebis Semoqmedia. axalgazrdebis urTierTobaSi yalibdeba , axali kulturuli faseulobani da urTierTobis axali saSualebani, romlebic gansazRvravs, Tu rogori iqneba sazogadoebis saxe momdevno aTwleulebSi. gakveTilis mizania sabWoTa saxelmwifos axalgazrduli politikis Seswavla axalgazrdebis erovnebaTSorisi da saerTaSoriso urTierTobis Camoyalibebis konteqstSi; agreTve am politikis Sedegebis Seswavla Tanamedrove postsabWoTa sazogadoebaSi. nabiji 1 jgufebSi muSaoba (30 wuTi) maswavlebeli qmnis moswavleTa 5 jgufs, yovel maTgans Tavisi davaleba eqneba. gaiTvaliswineT, rom ruka (wyaro 1) aucilebeli saerTo wyaroa yvela jgufisTvis. muSaobis damTavrebis Semdeg moswavleebma unda warmoadginon misi Sedegebi. muSaobisas maswavlebeli damatebiTi kiTxvebiT akontrolebs jgufebis muSaobas. am kiTxvebis dasma SesaZlebelia prezentaciis drosac, Tuki maswavlebeli amas ufro mizanSewonilad CaTvlis. muSaobis dawyebamde gaacaniT moswavleebs davaleba (umjobesi iqneba, Tu amobeWdavT an ekranze anaxebT): yuradRebiT waikiTxeT wyaroebi, upasuxeT dasmul kiTxvebs. maT safuZvelze moamzadeT qvemoT mocemul damatebiT kiTxvebzepasuxebis zepiri (5-wuTiani) prezentacia, pasuxebi Tezisebad CaiwereT flipCartebze (prezentaciisas flipCartebi ZiriTad konspeqtad gamoiyeneT). damatebiTi kiTxvebia: 1. rogor xvdebodnen adamianebi konkretul situaciaSi? (nebiT/iZulebiT, dagegmilad/SemTxveviT, vin da rogor irCevda subieqts urTierTobisTvis) 2. ra viTarebaSi xdeboda urTierToba? 3. vin ixdida xarjebs da raSi gamoixateboda isini? 4. ra mizani hqonda urTierTobas (monawileebisTvis/saxelmwifosTvis)? 5. ra formebi hqonda da ramdenad Tavisufali iyo urTierToba? 6. ra damokidebuleba hqonda saxelmwifos am urTierTobisadmi? jgufi 1 muSaobs pirveli blokis a nawilis – `samSeneblo razmebi~ – wyaroebze da upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvebs. 87 kultura da politika rekomendaciebi: ff moswavleebis yuradReba gaamaxvileT manZilze, romlis gavlac uxdebodaT studentebs daniSnulebis adgilamde misasvlelad da transportze, romliTac mgzavrobdenen. SesTavazeT moswavleebs Seafason aseTi mgzavrobis Rirebuleba erTi kacisTvis, Semdeg ki warmoidginon, ra jdeboda samSeneblo razmebis gadaadgileba mTel qveyanaSi. ff SesaZlebelia damxmare kiTxvebis dasma, magaliTad: — ratom ar iyenebdnen mSeneblobaze adgilobriv mosaxleobas? — rogor axsniT, rom samSeneblo razmi yazaxeTidan (wyaro 4) muSaobda ruseTSi, razmebi ukrainidan da ruseTidan ki – yazaxeTSi? ff savaraudo pasuxi kiTxva 5-ze: — samuSao razmebi iyo muSaT auzarmazari armia, iafi muSaxeli, romelsac yvelaze mZime samuSaoebze iyenebdnen, magram, garda amisa, sabWoTa saxelmwifo axalgarzrdebs unergavdnen diadi qvynisadmi mikuTvnebulobis grZnobas. es mikuTvnebuloba maT unda egrZnoT rogorc teritoriulad (qveynis Tvaluwvdeneli sivrceebi), ise fizikurad (`vaSenebT sakuTari xeliT~), am gziT saxelmwifo qmnida `sabWoTa~ adamians. jgufi 2 muSaobs pirveli blokis b nawilis – `sabWoTa armia~ – wyaroebze da upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvebs. jgufi 3 muSaobs meore blokis g nawilis – „festivali da araformaluri urTierToba ucxoelebTan“ – wyaroebze da upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvebs. rekomendaciebi: ff SesaZlebelia wyaro 14-Tan dakavSirebiT damatebiTi kiTxvebis dasma: — ras gulisxmobs avtori, rodesac festivals aRwers, rogorc „mkacrad reglamentirebul RonisZiebas“? — rogor fiqrobT, ratom ambobs xazgasmiT aleqsei kozlovi, rom adamianebis Cveulebrivi urTierToba iyo „araorganizebuli da kontrols dauqvemdebarebeli“? Seesabameba Tu ara es saxelmwifo ideologias? blokis sxva wyaroebis informaciis gamoyenebiT moifiqreT, ramdenad Seesabameboda yovelive es sinamdviles. — ratom cdilobda xelisufleba, „gaekontrolebina kontaqtebi“ da ratom iyo sabWoTa adamianisTvis es „bunebrivi“? ff SesaZlebelia wyaro 15-Tan dakavSirebiT damatebiTi kiTxvis dasma: — rogor fiqrobT, ratom uparsavdnen gogonebs Tavs da xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi ratom irCevdnen dasjis am meTods? — ras grZnobdnen gogonebi amis Semdeg? — ramdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi „agebdnen pasuxs“ isini ucxoelebTan Tavisu fali urTierTobis gamo? SesaZlebelia wyaro16-Tan dakavSirebiT damatebiTi kiTxvebis dasma: — vin iyo es ucnobi adamiani? — ratom uyveboda irinas misive cxovrebis Sesaxeb? — ratom CamoarTva sityva, rom maTi Sexvedris Sesaxeb aravisTvis moeyola? — ra SemTxvevebs gulisxmobda avtori? — ratom gamoiZaxes irina universitetSi saRamos? — vin da ratom uzrunvelyo calke kabinetiT adamiani, romelic universitetis TanamSromeli ar iyo? 88 sabWoTa axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobebi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT kiTxva 15-s. Tu moswavleebs siZneleebi SeeqmnebaT, yuradReba miaqcevineT urTierTobis kontrolis xarisxze, imaze, rom irina slepecs urTierTob hqonda axalgazrdebTan socialisturi qveynidan. SemdegSi, Sedegebis prezentaciis dros, es informacia unda daukavSirdes jgufi 5-is pasuxs kiTxva19-ze. jgufi 4 muSaobs meore blokis d nawilis – `studenturi turizmi~ – wyaro ebze da upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvebs. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT kiTxva19-s. xazi gausviT urTierTobis kontrolis xarisxs da imas, ramdenad gansxvavebuli poziciebi aqvs saxelmwifos socialisturi qveynebidan Camosul axalgazrdebTan da kapitalisturi qveynebidan Camosul axalgazrdebTan urTierTobisadmi. SemdegSi, Sedegebis prezentaciis dros, es informacia unda da ukavSirdes jgufi 4-is pasuxs kiTxvaze 15. SeiZleba im cvlilebebis gaanalizebac, romlebic 1950-iani wlebis Semdeg saxelmwifos poziciaSi moxda. jgufi 5 muSaobs meore blokis e nawilis – `mimowera~ – wyaroebze da upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvebs. rekomendaciebi: ff wyaro 20-ze muSaobisas moswavleebis yuradReba miaqcieT sityvas `yvelgan~. ras gulisxmobda is? ff wyaro 22-ze muSaobisas moswavleebs uTxariT, rom werili rusul enaze TiTqmis uSecdomodaa dawerili. saeWvoa, rom 13 wlis gogonam amdenad kargad icoda rusuli. vis SeeZlo daxmareboda mas da konkretulad raSi: mxolod Secdomebi Seumowma Tu Sinaarsic gaaswora? aranakleb mniSvnelovania werilSi ganxiluli Temebic, miTumetes, rom wers 13 wlis gogona. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, mokle komentari gaakeTeT CineTis reJimze 1960-ian wlebSi. ff SesaZlebelia damatebiTi kiTxvebis dasmac: — rogor fiqrobT, sad naxulobdnen bavSvebi misamarTebs mimowerisTvis? — hqondaT Tu ara maT realuri SesaZlebloba hqonodaT mimowera yvela qveynis TanatolebTan, ise rogorc amas saxelmwifo pirdeboda? — ratom arasdros ar iRebdnen werilebs kapitalisturi qveynebidan? — ris Sesaxeb miswerdiT werilSi Tqvens megobars, Tuki gecodinebodaT, rom Tqvens werilebs Seamowmebdnen? yuradReba miaqcieT wyaroebis TariRebs. ff Tuki dro sakmarisia, SesaZlebelia diskusiis mowyoba Temaze: — aqvs Tu ara saxelmwifos ufleba Caerios pirad mimoweraSi? Tu diax, maSin riT unda Semoifarglebodes aseTi Careva? nabiji 2 Sedegebis prezentacia (44 wuTi) yoveli jgufi warmoadgens miRebul Sedegebs. prezentaciisTvis jgufs gamouyaviT 5 wuTi, kiTxvebTan da komentarebTan erTad – 7 wuTi. 89 kultura da politika prezentaciis win gaacaniT moswavleebs davaleba. mocemul kiTxvaze pasuxebi unda gaices yvela prezentaciis safuZvelze: ra kanonzomiereba SeiniSneba saxelmwifos poziciaSi axalgazrdebis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobis mimarT? (ra aqvs saerTo da riT gansxvavdeba misi midgoma sxvadasxva tipis kontaqtebisa da urTierTkavSirisadmi?) nabiji 3 prezentaciis safuZvelze gacemuli pasuxi kiTxvaze (10 wuTi) ra kanonzomierebani SeiniSneba saxelmwifos poziciaSi axalgazrdobis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobis Taobaze? (ra aqvs saerTo da riT gansxvavdeba misi midgoma sxvadasxva tipis kontaqtebisa da urTierTdamokidebulebisadmi?) savaraudo zogadi daskvna: saxelmwifo xels uwyobda kulturaTSoris urTierTobas qveynis SigniT, magram mkacrad akontrolebda an saerTod aRkveTda ucxoelebTan kontaqtebs, Tumca oficialurad maTac mxars uWerda. socialisturi banakidan TanatolebTan urTierToba dasaSvebi iyo, kategoriulad aRikveTeboda kontaqtebi kapitalistur samyarosTan. Tuki dro sakmarisia, SesaZlebelia mosawavleebTan erTad ganixiloT sakiTxi: — riT aixsneba is, rom socialur qselebSi mravladaa saitebi da jgufebi, sadac adamianebi erTmaneTs weren mravali wlis Semdeg, aRadgenen dakargul kontaqtebs da inarCuneben urTierTobas? nabiji 4 Semajamebeli ganxilva (5 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, pasuxi gascen Semajamebel kiTxvas. SeiZleba Tu ara imis mtkiceba, rom saxelmwifo mniSvnelovan yuradRebas uTmobda sabWoTa axalgazrdebSi internacionalizmis Camoyalibebas? Tqveni azriT, es internacionalizmi realuri iyo Tu formaluri? daasabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba. rekomendaciebi: axalazrdebis urTierTobasTan dakavSirebuli saxelmwifoebrivi miznebis gaaanalizebisas moswavleebis yuradReba miaqcieT imas, rom es miznebi SeiZleboda sxvadasxva yofiliyo – deklarirebuli (oficialurad gamocxadebuli) da realuri. 90 1 maisi: guSin da dRes XX ras gviambobs warsulis Sesaxeb 1 maisis aRniSvnis sabWouri tradiciebi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-17 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebs gaacnos 1 maisis aRniSvnis sabWouri tradicia, aCvenos saxelmwifo propagandis gavlena dResaswaulis Catarebis tradiciis Camoyalibebaze. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.М.Н. Пряхин. Приоритеты общества и официальная пропаганда. — http://rudn.monplezir.ru/prioritety.htm. 2.А.Д.Васильев. Игры в слова. Манипулятивные операции в текстах СМИ. — М.:2013. 3.История и Культура. — [eleqtronuli resursi] документальных фильмов об истории стран, идей и вещей — http://www.istorio.net/ prazdnik–1–maya–sem–dnej–istorii/. 4.Отдел науки вспоминает историю праздника 1 мая… — http://www. gazeta.ru/science/2014/05/01_a_6014209.shtml. 5.«Первомайские открытки. Мир, труд, май!» — электронный ресурс ЖЖ, http://radimich–ru.livejournal.com/51480.html?thread=18200. 6.1 мая. Плакаты со всего мира за последние 120 лет. http://www.istpravda. com.ua/artefacts/2013/05/2/122506/#19. 7.Ярина Ясеневич.Первомай. Про парад 1 мая 1986 года (на укр. языке) http://www.istpravda.com.ua/columns/2013/05/1/122468/. 8.Первомай в Киеве. Наша столица– «колыбельная революции». (на укр. языке) http://www.istpravda.com.ua/columns/2012/04/30/37384/. 9.Синявский А.Д. Основы советской цивилизации. М.: 2001. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seityobs XX saukunis meore naxevarSi ssrk-Si 1 maisis aRniSvnis Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb, SeZlebs axsnas dResaswaulis popularobis mizezi sabWoTa kavSiris mosaxleobas Soris. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs 1 maisis dResaswaulisadmi damokidebulebis Sedarebas warsulsa da awmyoSi, am cvlilebis magaliTebis motanas; iswavlis sabWoTa safosto Ria baraTis, rogorc istoriuli wyaros, analizs. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs saxelmwifo propagandis magaliTebis analizs, sabWoTa sazogadoebaze misi zemoqmedebis axsnas, am propagandis mier damkvidebuli sabWoTa faseulobebis magaliTebis dasaxelebas; iswavlis oficialuri dokumentebisa da kerZo mogonebebis enis stilis garCevas. sakmarisi odenobis dasarigebeli masala, amobeWdili feradi gamosaxulebebi, vizualuri wyaroebis ekranze gamotanis SesaZlebloba, jgufuri muSaobisTvis momzadebuli saklaso oTaxi. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis 91 kultura da politika zogadi SeniSvnebi mocemuli modulis masalebi karg SesaZleblobas iZleva zogierTi sabWoTa faseulobisa da sabWoTa sazogadoebis kulturaze saxelmwifo propagandis gavlenis asaxsnelad. modulis masalebis Seswavla ufro advili iqneba moswavleebTan, romlebmac ician sabWoTa saxelmwifos Seqmnis istoria da esmiT iseTi cnebebi, rogorebicaa: „komunizmi“, „bolSevikebi“, „muSebisa da glexebis diqtatura“. Tumca SemoTavazebuli kiTxvebisa da davalebebis safuZvelze wyaroebis Tanmimdevruli da yuradRebiani SeswavliT umcrosi asakis moswavleebTanac SesaZlebelia modulis miznebis miRweva. moduli eZRvneba 1 maiss, romelic Savi zRvis regionis umetes qveyanaSi dasvenebis dRed darCa. masalebi gaerTianebulia oTx blokSi, romlebic am dResaswaulis sxvadasxva mxares gviCvenebs. bloki 1-is wyaroebi sabWoTa kavSirSi 1 maisis oficialuri propagandistuli Semadgenlisa da sabWoTa sazogadoebis faseulobebis gagebis saSualebas iZleva. am blokis masalebze dayrdnobiT, maswavlebels SeuZlia, moswavleebs gamoumuSaos oficialuri dokumentebis analizis, faqtebis, Sefasebebisa da mosazrebebis garCevis unari. bloki 2-is masalebi SesaZleblobas iZleva, gavigoT mizezebi, Tu ratom iyo es dResaswauli popularuli ufrosi Taobis warmomadgenlebs Soris, ratom iqca saxelmwifo dResaswauli pirad da ojaxur zeimad, movZebnoT, ra aqvs saerTo proeqtis monawile postsabWoTa qveynebis istoriul mexsierebas. mokle bloki 3 saSualebas gvaZlevs, safosto Ria baraTi istoriul wyarod gamoviyenoT da oficialuri propagandis esTetikuri mxare vuCvenoT. safosto Tematuri Ria baraTebis saxe da simboloebi gvexmareba, ufro Rrmad gavigoT sxvadasxva saSualebiT moqmedi oficialuri propagandis zemoqmedebis meqanizmi. am blokis masalebi ukavSirdeba rogorc bloki 1-is dedaazrs, aseve bloki 2-is masalebSi naCveneb warmodgenebsa da formebs. sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad SiZleba sakmarisi iyos blokebis 1-3 ma salebis gacnoba, magram bloki 4-is masalebi gvZlevs 1 maisisadmi Tanamedrove damokidebulebas, gviCvenebs, rogor Seicvala dResaswaulis aRqma, gansakuTrebiT TaobaTa cvlis Sedegad. nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (5-7 wuTi) dasviT kiTxvebi ff ra aris dResaswauli? ff ris gamo uyvarT adamianebs dResaswaulebi? ra aqcevs dResaswauls gansakuTrebul movlenad? ff rogori dResaswulebi arsebobs? riT gansxvavdeba saxelmwifo dResaswaulebi piradisgan, ojaxurisgan ramdenime pasuxis mosmenis Semdeg SeatyobineT, rom mecadineobis Tema iqneba gansakuTrebuli dRis aRniSvna, romelic Zalian uyvardaT maT mSoblebs, bebiebsa da babuebs. ekranze aCveneT anda wyvilebSi samuSaod daurigeT feradi fotosuraTebi (wyaro1). suraTis saxelwodebas nu etyviT, dasviT SekiTxva 1. am sakiTxebze msjeloba SeiZleba mimdinareobdes „gonebrivi ieriSis“ meTodiT, amitom pasuxis yvela SesaZlebeli varianti SeagroveT. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba dauTmeT sakiTxs, ra grZnobebs aRZravs es gamosaxuleba. Tu moswavleebs gauWirdebaT wiTeli feris mniSvnelobis an „demonstraciis“ Sinaarsis gansazRvra, miawodeT 92 1 maisi: guSin da dRes informacia istoriuli cnobidan 1. uTxariT fotosuraTis saxelwodeba: „sapirvelmaiso demonstracia wiTel moedanze moskovSi, 1984 weli“. gaacaniT modulis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. mizanSewonilia, es informacia an dafaze daweroT, an qaRaldis did furcelze. nabiji 2 (20-25 wuTi) istoriuli cnobis safuZvelze CaatareT mini-leqcia. yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom Tqven mier miwodebuli informacia modulis masalis Sesaswavlad aris aucilebeli. SesTavazeT, gaecnon wyaro 2-is informacias. yuradReba miaqcieT cnebis „mowinave statia“ mniSvnelobas sqolioSi. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom wyaro 2-is teqsti aris Jurnalis gverdis fragmenti. gaaanalizeT teqsti. moswavleebs sTxoveT, xazi gausvan im sityvebsa da sityvaTSeTanxmebebs, romlebic emociurad datvirTulia an SefasebiT msjelobas Seicavs. moismineT pasuxebi kiTxvaze 3. nabiji 3 (10-15 wuTi) moswavleebi dayaviT wyvilebad da mcire jgufebad, samuSaod SesTavazeT kiTxva 4, wyaro3 da sainformacio cnoba 2. sTxoveT, Seadginon im Rirebulebebis CamonaTvali, romlebsac Seicavs sapirvelmaiso mowodebebi. Tuki gauWirdebaT, moswavleebs wyvilebSi da jgufebSi daexmareT iseTi cnebebis gansazRvraSi, rogorebicaa: „mSvidoba“, „sabWoTa saxelmwifo“, „komunisturi morali“ da a. S. yuradReba miaqcieT prioritetebs da qalis rolis gansazRvras – jer patrioti, mSromeli da mxolod amis Semdeg – deda. moswavleebis yuradReba miaqcieT mowodebebs, romlebic Sromasa da mis efeqtianobas eZRvneba da aseTi gamoTqmebis SesaZlo mizezebs. darwmundiT, rom moswavleebs esmiT Semdegi gamoTqmebi: „leninis diadi saqme“, „komunizmis gamarjveba“. SerCeviT moismineT moswavleebis pasuxi. gaaanalizeT wyaroebi 4-8 kiTxvebis 5-9-is mixedviT. kiTxvebze pasuxis mosmena SeiZleba TanmimdevrobiT, damatebiTi gamonaTqvamebis meTodis mixedviT. daubrundiT gakveTilis dasawyisis kiTxvebs. moswavleebs hkiTxeT, rogori xasiaTis dResaswaulia aRwerili 1-li blokis masalebSi. CaatareT saerTo diskusia me-10 kiTxvis mixedviT. nabiji 4 (20-25 wuTi) bloki 2-is masala, umjobesia, mcire jgufebSi Seiswavlon, Semdgomi frontaluri msjelobiT. yovel jgufs SesTavazeT or-ori mogoneba wyaroebidan 9-14. magaliTad: 9 da 10, 10 da 11, 11 da 12, 12 da 13, 13 da 14, 14 da 10 da a. S. yoveli jgufi amzadebs pasuxs kiTxvebze 10-14. Tu dro dagrCaT, Tan moswavleebic icnoben muSaobis meTods, SesaZloa samuSao „venis diagramis“ meTodiT SeasruloT (ix. aRwera Sesabamis nawilSi). jgufebis warmomadgenlebs sTxoveT, mokled Camoayalibon pasuxebi. jgufebis mier SeTavazebuli sakvanZo sityvebisa da sityvaTSeTanxmebebis sia ganazogadeT. SeadareT davaleba 14-is Sesruleba. zogadi msjelobis dros gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT kiTxvebs 12-13, romlebic admianebis ganwyobasa da zeimis aRniSvnis tradicias exeba. kiTxvaze 15 pasuxiT mokled SeajameT ganxilva. 93 kultura da politika nabiji 5 (10-15 wuTi) me-5 blokze muSaoba, vizualuri wyaroebis – am SemTxvevaSi, sabWoTa safosto Ria baraTebze – analizis unaris gamosamuSaveblad, garkveuli treningia. wya roebze 16-17 muSaobis dawyebamde, mokled CamoayalibeT instruqcia. amisTvis damxmare literaturis Sesabamisi nawilidan gamoiyeneT rekomendaciebi plakatisa da mxatvruli nawarmoebis analizisTvis. moswavleebs SeaxseneT, rom sabWoTa safosto Ria baraTebi iseve, rogorc safosto markebi, oficialur informacias Seicavs, amitom mxatvrebs oficialurad miRebuli simboloebiTa da saxeebiT unda esargeblaT. saerTo simboloebisa da saxeebis savaraudo CamonaTvali SeiZleba aseTi iyos: bavSvebi, gazafxulis yvavilebi da xeebi, namgali da uro, rogorc muSebisa da glexebis kavSiris simbolo, kremli, rogor sabWoTa xelisuflebis simbolo, dedamiwa,1 wiTeli droSebi, mSvidobis simbolo mtredebi. umetesi dro kiTxvebis 18-19 ganxilvas dauTmeT. am kiTxvebze pasuxi migiTiTebT, ramdenad esmiT moswavleebs dResaswaulis kerZo, ideologiuri da propagandistuli mxareebi. damatebiTi saswavlo drois arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba moswavleebs sTxovoT, ojaxur arqivSi moiZion sapirvelmaiso Ria baraTebi, erTmaneTs Seadaron maT mier am istoriuli wyaroebis aRqma modulis Seswavlamde da Semdeg. nabiji 6 (10-15 wuTi) bloki 4-is masalaze muSaobam unda aCvenos ara imdenad Tavad dResaswaulis transformacia, ramdenadac misi aRqmis cvlileba politikuri da ekonomikuri viTarebis, asakis cvlilebis Sesabamisad. blokis masalis Seswavlis organizeba SeiZleba frontaluri saubris dros kiTxvebis 20-24 Sesabamisad; SesaZloa moswavleebs misceT davaleba, damoukideblad Seiswavlon wyaroebi da wyvilebSi upasuxon kiTxvebs 20-23. amis Semdeg kiTxva 24 frontaluri saubrisas mTelma klasma unda ganixilos. nabiji 7 Semajamebeli ganxilva (5 wuTi) sakvanZo kiTxvaze pasuxebi moismineT SerCeviT da SeajameT mecadineobis Sedegebi. aseve SeiZleba „daumTavrebeli winadadebis“ meTodis gamoyeneba: „CemTvis am mecadineobisas yvelaze saintereso/moulodneli iyo...“, „am mecadineobaze me gavige, rom ...“ SesaZlebelia imis Sexsenebac, rom dedamiwis gamosaxuleba ssrk-s gerbis nawili da komunisturi ideologiis internacionaluri xasiaTis simboloa. 1 94 erTianoba da mravalferovneba XX ra qmnis erTian da mravalferovan sazogadoebas? ff moswavleTa asaki 13-16 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 145 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebs gaacnos cneba „eri“, kulturuli identobis roli globalizaciis periodis sazogadoebaSi; gansxvaveba eTnikur da samoqalaqo identifikacias Soris. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Нантой О., Иову А., Боцан И. и др. Интеграция этнических групп и консолидация гражданской нации в республике. — Молдова, Кишинёв, 2012. 2.Попов М., Акулова А. Межкультурный диалог как фактор развития общеевропейского гуманитарного пространства. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: www.popov-akulova,mej.dialog.ru. 3.Раду Карп, Марианна Некулае. Многоязычие и межкультурный диалог. — Бухарест, 2007. 4.Константин Кукош. Воспитание. Культурные и межкультурные аспекты. — Яссы, Издание Полиром, 2000. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaigebs cnebebis „eri“, „polikulturuli sazogadoeba“, „kulturuli TviTmyofadoba“ mniSvnelobas; SeZlebs samoqalaqo identobis safuZvlebis gansazRvras. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs Tanamedrove sazogadoebis mravalferovnebis da am mravalferovnebisadmi saxelmwifos damokidebulebis magaliTebis moyvanas proeqtis monawile qveynebis cxovrebidan. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs ganasxvaos cnebebi „eri“ da „eTnosi“, „kulturuli TviTmyofadoba“ da „kulturuli mravalferovneba“; axnas urTierTdamokidbuleba globalizaciasa da kulturuli mravalferovnebisken swrafvas Soris. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis yvela wyaros aslebi saWiro raodenobiT, saklaso oTaxi jgufuri muSaobisTvis. 95 kultura da politika zogadi SeniSvnebi modulis masalebis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia damatebiT masalad Semdegi cnebebis Sesaswavlad: identoba, moqalaqeoba, eri. XX-XXI saukuneebis mijnaze postsabWoTa sivrcis qveynebSi erovnuli identifikaciis procesma dRis wesrigSi daayena eTnikurisa da erovnulis erTmaneTisgan gamijvna. sabWoTa ideologiis safuZvels qmnida internacionalizmi, romelsac saerToklasobrivi eTnikuri da kulturuli identoba unda ganedevna. amitom ssrk-s daSlis Semdeg eTnikuri da erovnuli grZnobebi ukiduresad gamZafrda. yvela postsabWoTa yveynis winaSe dadga amocana, SeeqmnaT politikurad konsolidirebuli sazogadoeba, romelic gaerTianebuli iqneboda politikuri samoqalaqo eris ideiT da, amave dros, eTnikur da kulturul mravalferovnebas SeinarCunebda. moduli masala moswavleebs daexmareba, gaiazron kulturuli mravalferovnebis dadebiTi mxareebi da saxelmwifos mxridan misi mxardaWeris mniSvneloba. mizanSewonilia, es Tema gaerTiandes Semdegi modulebis masalasTan: „identoba Tanamedrove mravalkulturul sazogadoebaSi“ da „sakvanZo faseulobebi da cvlilebebi sazogadoebaSi“. nabiji 1 mecadineobis dasawyisi (5 wuTi) 1. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze Camowerili sxvadasxva socialuri roli, magaliTad: moswavle, mamakaci, moldoveli qali, ukraineli, studenti, moqalaqe, rokmusikis moyvaruli, sportuli klubis wevri, qalaqis (soflis) mcxovrebi, xalxuri cekvebis moyvaruli, rusulenovani, morwmune, qali, sawarmos xelmZRvanmeli, mosamsaxure//muSa da a. S. SesTavazeT maT, moZebnon is rolebi, romlebic danarCens aerTianebs. nabiji 2 cnebebze muSaoba (10 wuTi) 2. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, imsjelon wyaroebze 1-3 da upasuxon kiTxvebs 1-3. yuradReba miaqcieT adamianebis simravles wyaro 1-ze, aseve imas, rom yovel kiTxvaSi aris sityva „erTianoba“. kiTxva 3-ze pasuxisas sTxoveT, CamoTvalon tansacmlis aseTive atebributebi an aqsesuarebi (almebi manqanaze, CanTebi, suvenirebi da sxv.) mkveTrad patriotuli simbolikiT. 3. moswavleebs sTxoveT, wyvilebSi gaecnon sainformacio cnobis gansazRvrebebs davalebebi 4-5-is mixedviT. SerCeviT dausviT kiTxvebi. Tu moswavleebs gauWirdebaT cnebebi „eTnosis“ da „eris“ garCeva, yuradReba miaqcevineT, rom, berZnulsa da laTinurSi Tavdapirveli saerTo mniSvnelobis miuxedavad, Tanamderove gagebiT, eri aris politikuri erToba, romelic erT saxelmwifoSi aerTianebs sxvadasxva warmoSobis, enis, kulturis, religiuri rwmenis mqone adamianebs. imsjeleT kiTxvebze 6, 7, 8. 96 erTianoba da mravalferovneba nabiji 3 (15 wuTi) 4. moswavleebs SesTavazeT wyaroebze 9-12 muSaoba kiTxvebi 9-11-is gaTvaliswinebiT. sTxoveT, wyvilebSi moifiqron Semdegi cnebebis gansazRvrebebi: „TviTmyofadoba“, „xalxis erTianoba“, „erovnuli umciresobebi“, „konsolidacia“. cnebebze msjelobisas SesaZlebelia „lotos“ meTodis gamoyeneba: moswavleebi konvertidan iReben furclebs, yovel maTganze TiTo sityvaa dawerili. kiTxva 12-ze msjelobisas yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom kulturuli mravalferovneba exeba ara marto eTnikur kulturas, romelic folklorSi vlindeba da Tanamedrove globalizebul samyaroSi „iTqvifeba“. moswavleebs SeaxseneT migraciis roli Tanamedrove msoflioSi, komunikaciis saSualebebis – cxovrebis stilisa da kulturuli prioritetebis gavrcelebis saqmeSi. moiyvaneT sxvadasxva axalgazrduli subkulturis, asakobrivi, sportuli, musikaluri jgufebis magaliTebi, romlebis warmomadgenlebi SeiZleba iyvnen rogorc erTi saxelmwifos, ise sxvadasxvas moqalaqeebi. ufro momzadebul klasTan imsjeleT kiTxva 13-ze , naklebad momzadebulTan ki es kiTxva SegiZliaT bolosTvis moitovoT da kiTxva 17-Tan gaaerTianoT. nabiji 4 (15 wuTi) 5. kiTxvebi 14-18 SedarebiT rTulia da moiTxovs werilobiTi wyaroebis analizis Cvevas da XX saukunis istoriis konsteqstis codnas. moswavlebs SesTavazeT wyaroebi 14-16. moswavleebis yuradReba gaamaxvileT ganmartebebze, romlebic mocemulia wyaroebis sqolioebSi. erT-erT variantad SegiZliaT mcire jgufebis Seqmna da kiTxvebze 14-18 jgufebSi msjeloba. jgufebis warmomadgenlebs sTxoveT, dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze daamTavron winadadebebi (davaleba 17). pasuxebis variantebi mTel klasTan erTad ganixileT. Semajamebeli msjeloba (5 wuTi) „mikrofornis meTodis“1 gamoyenebiT imsjeleT sakvanZo kiTxvaze. Tu dro dagrCaT, daumaTavrebeli winadadebebis meTodis gamoyenebiT mecadineobis refleqsia CaatareT: ff dRes CemTvis yvelaze saintereso aRmoCnda... ff dRes CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani iyo imis gageba, rom... ff dRes me Sevityve... ix. „rogor gavxadoT gakveTili aqtiuri“ 1 97 ZiriTadi faseulobani da cvlilebebi sazogadoebaSi XX ra aris faseuloba da ra gavlenas axdens igi sazogadoebaze? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani moswavleebs gaagebinos evropuli faseulobebis arsi da roli Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Официальный сайт Совета Европы: http://www.coe.int/ru/ 2.Договор о Европейском Союзе. 07.02.1992 г., Статья 2, 3, 6. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze на русском языке: http://zakon4.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/994_029, на английском языке: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=URISERV:l33500 3.Атлас европейских ценностей, учительские стратегии — [eleqtronuli resursi] (на англ. языке) http://www. atlasofeuropeanvalues.eu/ 4.Статья об европейских ценностях [eleqtronuli resursi] https:// ru.wikipedia.org/ 5.Handbook on values for life in a democracy. Edited by Robert Stradling and Cristopher Rowe. — Council of Europe Publishing: 2009. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs evropuli faseulobebis CamoTvlas da maTi arsis axsnas. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs cneba „faseulobebis“ arsis axsnas da maTi magaliTebis moyvanas; ganasxvavebs sxvadasxva Taobis faseulobebs. ff zogierTi moswavle argumentirebulad axsnis moldovisa da aRmosavleT evropis sxva qveynebis evrointegraciisken swrafvis mizezebs da miznebs; kritikulad gaaanalizebs wyaroebs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis flipCarti, romelzec 30 faseulobaa CamoTvlili; werilobiTi da vizualuri wyaroebis amonabeWdi; saklaso oTaxis momzadeba interaqtiuli mecadineobisTvis. zogadi SeniSvnebi warmodgenil modulSi axsnilia ZiriTadi cnebebi – demokratia, samarTlis uzenaesoba, kompromisi, adamianis uflebebi da maTi meSveobiT aRwerilia Tanamedrove sazogadooeba. Tu Tema moswavleebisTvis ucnobi aRmoCnda, ramdenime moswavles mieciT saSinao davaleba: moamzados saleqsikono ganmartebebi, 98 ZiriTadi faseulobani da cvlilebebi sazogadoebaSi romlebsac gakveTilze prioritetuli faseulobebis arCevis savarjiSos Sedegebis Sejamebisas gamoiyenebT. blokebis 2 da 3-is wyaroTa umravlesoba exeba moldovas, magram msgavsi Sinaarsis wyaroebis moZieba SesaZlebelia proeqtis monawile sxva qveynebTan mimarTebaSic. nabiji 1 (30 wuTi) moswavleebi miTiTebebis Sesabamisad asruleben prioritetuli faseulobebis SesarCev savarjiSos. yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom mocemuli savarjiSos mizani aris ara zusti pasuxis miReba, aramed moswavleebis mier faseulobebis arsis da adamianis cxovrebaSi maTi mniSvnelobis gageba. ff yovelma moswavlem individualurad SearCios 10 yvelze mniSvnelovani faseuloba da Camoweros. sia Seajaros jer wyvilebSi, Semdeg ki – oTxeulebSi. SesTavazeT, sia xuT cnebamde Seamciron. saboloo CamonaTvali yvelam erTad ganixilos. ff ganxilvisas yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, es faseulobebi mniSvnelovania pirovnebisTvis, sazogadoebisTvis Tu saxelmwifosTvis. ff wyvilebsa da jgufebSi muSaobisas auxseniT sxvadasxva cnebis mniSvneloba da maTi urTierTCanacvlebis SesaZlebloba: samarTlis uzenaesoba – demokratia; Tanasworoba – demokratia da samarTlis uzenaesoba; Tavisufleba – gadaadgilebis, sityvis, arCevanis Tavisuflebebi; Zlieri saxelmwifo. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom kanoni da wesrigi totalitarul, diqtatorul saxelmwifoebSic arsebobda, kompromisi ki TanamSromlobis safuZvelia. ff winaswari da Semajamebeli msjelobisas moswavleebs sTxoveT, daasabuTon maTi arCevani da mkafiod gansazRvron arCeuli cnebebis arsi. hkiTxeT, sias kidev xom ar daamatebdnen romelime cnebas da ratom? ff moswavleebs hkiTxeT, romeli cnebis romliT Secvla iyo ufro rTuli da ratom? ff moiyvaneT magaliTebi adamianis cxovrebaSi CamoTvlili faseulobebis mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb. ff ramdenime moswavles hkiTxeT, ras niSnavs cneba „faseuloba“. SemoTavazebul ganmartebebs nu ganixilavT. ff did furcelze Camowerili faseulobebis CamonaTvali, romelic ganxilvis Sedegad miiReT, gadadeT Semajamebel msjelobamde. gaacaniT Tema da mecadineobis sakvanZo kiTxva. sasurvelia, sakvanZo kiTxva dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze daweroT. nabiji 2 (15 wuTi) moswavleebi muSaoben wyaroebis 1-4 kiTxvebze 3-4. wyaroebi 1-4 Teoriuli xasiaTisaa, amitom maTi analizisas moswavleebs daexmareT; sTxoveT, teqstSi gaxazon sakvanZo sityvebi. davaleba 4-is Sesrulebisas moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebSi. SesTavazeT, Caiweron cneba „faseulobebis“ is ganmartebebi, romlis Camoyalibebac am etapze SeZles. auxseniT, rom mecadineobis procesSi am gansazRvrebebis gafarToeba da TanaklaselebTan ganxilva mouwevT. 99 kultura da politika nabiji 3 (15 wuTi) davalebebi 5-7 ganixileT damatebiTi winadadebebis meTodiT. yuradReba miaqcieT, rom wyaroebi 6-7 Cawerilia aRwerili movlenebidan ramdenime aTwleulis Semdeg, amitom SesaZloa maTze ufro gviani STabeWdilebebi da Sefasebebi aisaxa. im moswavleebs, romlebic teqstebis analizis meTods sakmarisad ver floben, SeaxseneT, rom wyaroebSi 5-6 SeiniSneba sabWoTa propagandis gavlena: „viyoT pirvelebi“, „umaRlesi patriotizmi“. wyaro 5-Si aris sityvaTa SeTanxmeba „umaRlesi faseuloba“. moswavleebs hkiTxeT, rogor esmiT es gamoTqma da emTxveva Tu ara am wyaroSi mocemuli faseulobis gageba bloki 1-is wyaroebis gagebas. sTxoveT, davaleba 8 wyvilebSi werilobiT Seasrulon. mokled ganixileT adre gakeTebuli gansazRvrebebi da damatebebi, romlebic bloki 2-is Seswavlis Sedegad miiReT. nabiji 4 (12 wuTi) istoriuli cnobis safuZvelze moswavleebs CautareT mini-leqcia. dafaze an did furcelze dawereT citata evropis kavSiris xelSekrulebidan: „kavSiri efuZneba adamianis Rirsebis pativiscemis, Tavisuflebis, demokratiis, Tanasworobis, samarTlebrivi saxelmwifosa da adamianis uflebebis, maT Soris, umciresobebis warmomadgenlebis dacvis faseulobebs“. moswavleebi mcire jgufebSi muSaoben kiTxvebze 9, 10, 11. TiToeuli jgufi pasuxobs Tavis kiTxvas (jgufi 1 + pasuxi kiTxva 9-ze, jgufi 2 – pasuxi kiTxva 10-ze, jgufi 3 – pasuxi kiTxva 11-ze). Tu jgufebis raodenoba metia, Semdegi jgufebi Seavseben pirveli samis pasuxebs. nabiji 5 (10 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, gaecnon wyaroebis 13-16 kiTxvebs 12-15 da individualurad an wyvilebSi upasuxon. moswavleebs yuradReba miaqcevineT pazlis ideaze, rogorc herikis demokratiis qandakebis ideis Semavsebel elementze. uTxariT, rom es qandakeba sasamarTlos Senobis win dgas da, avtoris TvalsazrisiT, samarTlianobis ideas asaxavs. kiTxva 15-is ganxilvaSi mTeli klasi monawileobs. nabiji 6 Semajamebeli ganxilva (7 wuTi) daubrundiT mecadineobis dasawyisSi Sedgenil xuTi faseulobis CamonaTvals. moswavlebs hkiTxeT, SeecvalaT Tu ara Tanamedrove sazogadoebis faseulobebis arsis gageba da axla ras Secvlidnen am siaSi. daubrundiT sakvanZo kiTxvas. mecadineobis Sedegi SeajameT daumTavrebeli winadadebis meTodiT: „dRes CemTvis yvelaze saintereso iyo...“ „dRes me gavige, rom...“ saSinao davalebad saSinao davalebad SeiZleba SesTavazoT, moamzadon ama Tu im faseulobisadmi miZRvnili plakatebis (posterebis) gamofena. magaliTad: marTlmsajuleba, demokratia, solidaroba, megobroba, kanoni, erovnuli kultura, mSvidoba, ojaxi da sxv. 100 Название модуля nakveTi III ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba 101 nakveTis `ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba~ sakvanZo kiTxvebi XX ra cvlilebebi moxda samxreT kavkasiis xalxTa yofa-cxovrebaSi XIX-XX saukuneebSi? XX ra gavlena moaxdina baqos navTobma qalaqis cxovrebaze? XX ra siaxle gaCnda azerbaijanSi qalisadmi damokidebulebaSi XX saukunis damdegs? XX rogor aisaxeba warsulis sayofacxovrebo elementebSi sxvadasxva xalxis kultura? XX vin arian lipovanebi, ramdenad inarCuneben isini TavianT kulturas da ratom? XX rogor da ratom icvleboda Sereuli qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi? XX ramdenad uwyobs xels sazRvrispira vaWroba viTarebis stabilizacias regionSi? XX ra gavlenas axdens Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia moldovur sazogadoebaze? XX ra gavlenas axdens SromiTi migracia ojaxze? XX ra SesaZleblobebs qmnis Tanamedrove qalaqi kulturaTa dialogisTvis? 102 tradiciuli yofa-cxovrebis siaxleebi XX ra cvlilebebi moxda samxreT kavkasiis xalxTa yofa-cxovrebaSi XIX - XX saukuneebSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani XIX saukunis damlevsa da XX saukunis damdegs samxreTi kavkasiis xalxTa magaliTze vaCvenoT moswavleebs kulturuli urTierTmoqmedebisa da urTierTgacvlis roli yofa-cxovrebis SecvlaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Чернова-Дёке Т.Н. Немецкие поселения на периферии Российской империи. Кавказ: взгляд сквозь столетие (1818–1917) (к 190-летию основания немецких колоний). — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http:// www.rusdeutsch.ru/biblio/files/211_biblio.pdf 2.Гейдарова Э.А.. Иноязычная лексика в русском островном говоре Азербайджана. Вестник Томского государственного университета. 2013. № 371. С.23-26. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/inoyazychnaya-leksika-v-russkom-ostrovnom-govore-azerbaydzhana 3.Долженко И.В. Хозяйственный и общественный быт русских крестьян Восточной Армении (конец XIX — начало XX вв.) — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://xn----7sbbsxcgldktifcc9o.xn--p1ai/sites/default/files/ upload/glava1.pdf 4.Багиров Ф.Э. Переселенческая политика царизма в Азербайджане (1830–1914 гг.)./Ф.Э.Багиров — М: Маросейка, 2009. — 704 с. 5.Клибанов А.И. История религиозного сектантства в России (60-е годы XIX в. — 1917 г.)./А.И. Клибанов — М: Наука, 1965. — 348 с. 6.Анчабадзе Ю.Д. Старый Тбилиси. Город и горожане в XIX веке/ Ю.Д.Анчабадзе Н.Г.Волкова. М. Наука. 1990.– 273 с. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://booksee.org/book/723970 gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaecnoba XIX-XX saukuneebSi samxreTi kavkasiis xalxTa yofa-cxovrebaSi momxdar cvlilebebs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs gaaanalizos kulturuli urTierTmoqmedebis roli yofa-cxovrebis SecvlaSi. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs gaaanalizos kulturaSi momxdari cvlilebebis gavlena yofa-cxovrebis Semdgom transformaciaze. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis jgufebSi muSaobisaTvis moamzadeT flipCartebi an qaRaldis didi furclebi da flomasterebi. 103 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba saerTo SeniSvnebi modulze muSaobisas SesaZlebelia ori varianti. SegiZliaT imuSaoT moswavleebTan individualurad an dayoT isini wyvil-wyvilad da Tanmimdevrulad miyveT blokebs. meore variantia jgufuri muSaoba, aseT SemTxvevaSi yovel jgufs TiTo moduli eqneba. Tu klasi didia, mizanSewonilia, rom TiTo modulze orma jgufma imuSaos da maswavlebelma an kenWisyram gansaRvros, romeli maTgani warmoadgens muSaobis Sedegebs da romeli Seitans damatebebs an dasvams kiTxvebs. nabiji 1 (20 wuTi) dayaviT klasi jgufebad. yovel jgufs daurigeT Tavisi blokis masalebi, flipCarti da flomasterebi. auxseniT moswavleebs, rom muSaobis dros yoveli jgufi Tavisi blokis wyaroebis kiTxvebisa da masalebis gamoyenebiT amzadebs pasuxs modulis sakvanZo kiTxvaze. flipCartze jgufebi ayalibeben cvlilebebis sias Temebis mixedviT: bloki 1 – cvlilebebi samxreTi kavkasiis xalxTa tansacmelsa da sayofacxovrebo kulturaSi; bloki 2 – cvlilebebi samxreTi kavkasiis xalxTa sakveb racionsa da meniuSi; bloki 3 – rogor Seicvala samxreTi kavkasiis xalxTa saxlis tipebi da sayofacxovrebo sagnebi; bloki 4 – XX saukunis damlevisa da XX saukunis damdegis mecnierul-teqnikuri progresi da regionis xalxTa sayofacxovrebo kultura. yovel jgufs gamouyaviT 3-4 wuTi muSaobis Sedegebis wardgenisaTvis da 1-2 wuTi – kiTxvebisa da damatebebisaTvis. nabiji 2 (25 wuTi) jgufebi warmoadgenen TavianTi muSaobis Sedegebs da ayalibeben saerTo pasuxs modulis Semajamebel kiTxvaze. miaqcieT yuradReba drois reglamentis dacvas, rom darCes dro maswavleblis mimaniSnebeli kiTxvebisa da komentarebisaTvis. komentarebi maswavleblisaTvis bloki 1. wyaro 1-ze muSaobis dros miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom fotoze sami kategoriis adamianebia: evropulad Cacmulebi, tradiciulad Cacmulebi da iseTebi, romelTa tansacmelSic aris rogorc tradiciuli, aseve evropuli elementebi. kiTxva 2-ze pasuxis gacemis dros miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom tansacmlis Secvlas mohyva ara marto rusuli enis Seswavla (rac TavisTavad sxva kulturis seriozul ziarebas niSnavs), aramed qalebisTvis ganaTlebis micemac (wyaroebi 3-4), ramac Zalian daaCqara evropuli kulturis SeRwevis procesi. kiTxva 3-ze muSaobis dros SegiZliaT hkiTxoT moswavleebs, rogor gansxvavdeboda erTmaneTisagan Zveli da axali Tbilisis ubnebis ier-saxe (regularuli dagegmareba, saxlebis evropuli tipis arqiteqtura). 104 tradiciuli yofa-cxovrebis siaxleebi bloki 2. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom axali sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis gaCena niSnavda axali sursaTis da, Sesabamisad, meniuSi axali kerZebis gaCenas. bloki 3. wyaro 16-ze aRbeWdili orive saxli axalmosaxleTa aSenebulia. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba sofelSi sastumros gaCenis faqts da Senobaze firma „zingeris“ sakeravi manqanebis reklamas. bloki 4. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom soflis meurneobaSi Sromis nayofierebis zrdam gamoiwvia cxovrebis donis amaRleba da mosaxleobis mobilurobis zrda (wyaro 17). wyaro 18-Si, telefonisa da telegrafis gaCenis garda, aRsaniSnavia isic, rom gaCnda saSualo ganaTleba qalebisTvis da, maT Soris, qiriT momuSave qalebisTvis. SegiZliaT daukavSiroT es qalTa Semdgomi emansipaciis Temas da problemebs, romlebic ganxilulia modulSi „azerbaijaneli qali ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi XX saukunis damdegs (Jurnal „mola nasredinis“ publikaciebis mixedviT)“. 105 baqos navTobi da kultura XX ra gavlena moaxdina baqos navTobma qalaqis cxovrebaze? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 / 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani aCvenoT moswavleebs, rom swrafi ekonomikuri zrda xels uwyobs mosaxleobis cxovrebis donis amaRlebas da uzrunvelyofs kulturis ganviTarebis materialur bazas. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Алиева Ругия. Памяти Г.З. Тагиева, Каспий, 2008. 2.Исмаилов М. А. Промышленность Баку в начале XX века. — Баку, 1976 3.Йорг Баберовски. Цивилизаторская миссия и национализм в Закавказье: 1828–1914 гг. // Новая имперская история постсоветского пространства / Под ред. И. Герасимова. — Казань: New Imperial History, 2004. — С. 322 4.Гаджиев Адиль-Гирей Сагадуллаевич. Миллионер Тагиев Гаджи Зейналабдин общественно-политические взгляды. — Махачкала, 2000 год. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle _ Seityobs baqos ganviTarebasa da baqoelebis cxovrebaze navTobis mopovebis gavlenis Sesaxeb da Seafasebs sxvadasxva erovnebis mecenatTa wvlils Tanamedrove azerbaijanis kulturis ganviTarebaSi; _ gaaanalizebs baqos navTobsarewebis ganviTarebis gavlenas ara marto Tanamedrove azerbaijanis, aramed ruseTis imperiis regionebis cxovrebazec. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba _ Seimecnebs baqos mosaxleobis SemadgenlobaSi, ier-saxesa da yofa-cxovrebaSi momxdari cvlilebebis mizezebs; _ gaaanalizebs swrafi ekonomikuri zrdis kavSirs kulturis ganviTarebasTan. ff zogierTi moswavle gaaanalizebisas SeZlebs gaavlos paraleli ekonomikis Tanamedrove ganviTarebasa da kulturis ganviTarebas Soris. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis jgufebSi samuSaod moamzadeT flipCartebi (6 cali) an qaRaldis didi furclebi da flomasterebi. flipCartze samotivacio savarjiSos Sedegebis dafiqsirebis SemTxvevaSi moamzadeT flipCartis kidev erTi furceli. А variantis SemTxvevaSi moswavleebs eZlevaT saSinao davaleba. 106 baqos navTobi da kultura samotivacio savarjiSo (5 wuTi) sTxoveT moswavleebs upasuxon kiTxvas, Tu ra kavSiri SeiZleba arsebobdes navTobsa da yoveldRiur kulturas Soris. pasuxebi daafiqsireT dafaze an flipCartze da SeinaxeT, raTa SeadaroT pasuxebs imave kiTxvaze gakveTilis bolos. saerTo SeniSvnebi sasurvelia imuSaoT jgufebSi. yovel jgufs mieciT TiTo bloki. Tu klasi didia, mizanSewonilia, rom yovel modulTan or-ori jgufi muSaobdes. am SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli an kenWisyra gansazRvravs, oridan romeli jgufi warmogidgenT Sedegebs da romeli Semoitans damatebebs an SeniSvnebs. nabiji 1 (10/25 wuTi) klasSi moswavleTa raodenobis mixedviT dayaviT isini jgufebad. yovel jgufs mieciT Tavisi blokis masalebi (sul 3 blokia), 2 flipCarti da flomasterebi. auxseniT amocana – jgufSi muSaobis procesSi TavianTi blokis masalebisa da wyaroebis kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT unda Seadginon baqoSi navTobsarewebis ganviTarebis dadebiTi (erT furcelze) da uaryofiTi (meore furcelze, Tu aseTebs ipovian) Sedegebis sia: bloki 1 – baqos mosaxleobis erovnul SemadgenlobaSi momxdari cvlilebebis dinamika, mizezebi da Sedegebi; bloki 2 – qalaqis ier-saxesa da baqos mosaxleobis sxvadasxva fenebSi momxdari cvlilebebis mizezebi da Sedegebi; bloki 3 – cvlilebebi baqos kulturul cxovrebaSi da mecenati navTobmrewvelebis wvlili kulturis ganviTarebaSi. yovel jgufs mieciT 1-2 wuTi muSaobis Sedegebis warmosadgenad da 1-2 wuTi kiTxvebisa da damatebebisaTvis. gakveTilis varianti A 45 wuTzea gaTvlili. am SemTxvevaSi drois dazogvis mizniT winaswar dayaviT moswavleebi sam jgufad da mieciT saSinao davaleba – rveulSi Caweron baqoSi navTobsarewebis ganviTarebis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Sedegebis sia. gakveTilze moswavleebi ganixilaven saSinao davalebis Sedegebs da amzadeben flipCartebs maT warmosadgenad. gakveTilis varianti B 90 wuTzea gaTvlili. moswavleebi klasSi kiTxuloben da ganixilaven blokebis masalebs da amzadeben flipCartebs muSaobis Sedegebis warmosadgenad. SegiZliaT Sesabamis jgufebs dausvaT damatebiTi kiTxvebi: ras xmardeboda baqos navTobisagan miRebuli mogeba? Tqveni azriT, ra mizezebi ubiZgebda mecenat navTobrewvelebs qvel moqmedebisaken? ratom ganixilavdnen navTobmrewvelebi muSebis sayofacxovrebo pirobebs da maTi gaumjobesebis gzebs? da a.S. 107 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba nabiji 2 (25 wuTi) jgufebi warmoadgenen TavianTi muSaobis Sedegebs, yuradReba miaqcieT drois reglamentis dacvas, rom dagrCeT dro Tqveni mimaniSnebeli kiTxvebisa da komnetarebisaTvis. damatebebisa da SeniSvnebis gaTvaliswinebiT moswavleebs SeaqvT koreqtivebi flipCartebze. B variantis SemTxvevaSi SegiZliaT gamoyoT meti dro Sedegebis warmodgenisa da SekiTxvebisaTvis. Sedegebis warmodgenis Semdeg daamagreT flipCartebi dafaze an kedelze (uaryofiTebi – uaryofiTebTan, dadebiTebi – dadebiTebTan), ris Sedegadac Seiqmneba saerTo tabula „baqoSi navTobsarewebis ganviTarebis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Sedegebi“. nabiji 3 (5-10 wuTi) moawyeT diskusia. sadiskusio kiTxva: baqos navTobi oligarqebis gamdidrebis wyaroa Tu sazogadoebis daxmarebis saSualeba? nabiji 4 (5-7 wuTi) sadiskusio kiTxvaze pasuxis gacemis Semdeg gaxseniT samotivacio savarjiSos Sesrulebis procesSi Seqmnili flipCarti navTobisa da kulturis kavSiris Sesaxeb da daafiqsireT dafaze pasuxebi kiTxvaze: axla rogor upasuxebdiT am kiTxvas? varianti А – es kiTxva SegiZliaT misceT mowafeebs saSinao davalebis saxiT da ganixiloT pasuxebi Semdeg gakveTilze (5-7 wuTi Semdeg gakveTilze). varianti B – diskusias awyobT imave gakveTilze. nabiji 5 (15 wuTi) imsjeleT imaze, Tu ra gavlenas axdens sazogadoebis ganviTarebaze ekonomikuri ganviTareba da, kerZod, bunebrivi simdidris gamoyeneba Cvens droSi. SegiZliaT dasvaT kiTxva: Tqven rom milionerebi iyoT, ras gaakeTebdiT Tqveni xalxis kulturis ganviTarebisaTvis? komentarebi maswavleblisTvis bloki 1. wyaro 1-ze muSaobis procesSi miaqceT moswavleTa yuradReba baqos mosaxleobis raodenobis yvelaze swrafi zrdis wlebs. mizezebis asaxsnelad miuTiTeT wyaro 2-ze, rac daexmareba maT kiTxva 3-ze pasuxis gacemaSi. navTobis bumis mizezebis asaxsnelad gamoiyeneT blok 1-is istoriuli cnoba da wyaro 2. SeaxseneT moswavleebs, rom es iyo periodi, roca samrewvelo revoluciam ruseTis imperiis garda amierkavkasiac moicva. Sida wvis Zravis gamogonebis Semdeg mTel msoflioSi mkveTrad gaizarda moTxovnileba navTobze. aRniSneT, rom XX saukunis damdegs baqos regionze msoflioSi navTobis mopovebis daaxloebiT naxevari modioda. 108 baqos navTobi da kultura wyaro 3-ze muSaobis procesSi mimaniSnebeli kiTxvebiT miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom seqtorSi „sxvebi“ Seicvala xalxebis Semadgenloba da maTi Tanafardoba adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan. kiTxva 4-ze pasuxis gacemis dros aRniSneT, rom mosaxleoba gaizarda migrantebis xarjze – „sxvebi“ axla 9%-is nacvlad 67%-ze mets Seadgens. daexmareT moswavleebs, rom ipovon meore diagramaze pirveli diagramis Turqul- da iranulenovani mosaxleoba – yazanis TaTrebi, sparselebi da samxreTkavkasieli TaTrebi. hkiTxeT, aris Tu ara yvela xalxi, romelic meore diagramazea aRniSnuli, baqos mkvidri. kiTxva 7-ze pasuxis gacemisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom baqos Zvel raionebSi cxovrobda adgilobrivi mosaxleoba, CrdiloeTi da industriul centri migraciis pirveli talRis Sedegia, xolo meore talRam da ucxouri kapitalis SemoRwevam Seqmna raionebi, sadac Sereuli mosaxleobaa. savaraudo pasuxebi: navTobis bumis dadebiTi mxareebi – mosaxleobis raodenobis zrda, misi mravalerovnuli xasiaTi; ucxouri kapitalis SemoRweva; navTobmrewvelobisa da mTlianad ekonomikis ganviTareba. navTobis bumis uaryofiTi mxareebi – baqos navTobi ZiriTadad ucxoelebis xelSi aRmoCnda. bloki 2. kiTxva 8-ze muSaobis dros SegiZliaT hkiTxoT moswavleebs, riT gansxvavdeba qalaqis gegmaze (wyaro 6) Zveli da axali baqos ubnebi (regularuli dagegmareba, swori quCebi). miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom axali evropuli yaidis saxlebis, yofa-cxovrebis Tanamedrove pirobebisa da stilis, transportis da sxv. gaCenam xeli Seuwyo baqos evropeizacias, rom baqos navTobiT miRebul mogebas navTobrewvelebi marto jibeSi ki ar idebdnen, aramed axmardnen xalxis keTildReobasac: qalaqTmSeneblobis, ekonomikis , kulturis, ganaTlebis ganvTarebas; muSebis yofa-cxovrebis gaumjobesebas (wyaro 11) da a.S. wyaroebze: 6, 10, 12 da13 (kiTxva 14) muSaobisas moswavleTa yuradReba miaqcieT dasavluri civilizaciis Semdeg elementebs: axali ubnebis dagegmareba, swori quCebi (wyaro 6), evropuli yaidis sacxovrebeli saxlebi da ofisebi (wyaro 7), skolebi, saavadmyofoebi, biblioTekebi, qandakebebiT damSvenebuli parkebi da baRebi (wyroebi 9,10), axali transporti – rkinigza, konka, omnibusi, avtomobili (wyaroebi 8, 12, kiTxva 12), axali cxovrebis wesi – mejlisebi, seirnoba, koncertebi, feierverkebi, saSobao naZvis xe da a.S. SeaxseneT moswavleebs, rom baqoSi ar iyo xelsayreli bunebrivi pirobebi parkebsa da baRebSi mwvane nargavebis gasaSeneblad (blok 2-is istoriuli cnoba) da saamisod saWiro iyo gansakuTrebuli Zalisxmeva da saxsrebi, rasac ar inanebdnen mdidari navTobmrewvelebi. wyaro 13-ze muSaobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba evropulad Cacmul adamianebs, mravalferovan, rogorc Cans importul samrewvelo saqonels daxlebze. SegiZliaT dausvaT moswavleebs damatebiT kiTxvebi: vin arian es adamianebi, riT gansxvavdeba es maRazia aRmosavluri bazrisa an maRaziisagan? rogor saqonels xedavT daxlze? savaraudo pasuxebi: navTobis bumis dadebiTi mxareebi: qalaqTmSeneblobis, ganaTlebis, janmrTelobis dacvis, kulturis ganviTareba, yofa-cxovrebis evropeizacia. navTobis bumis uaryofiTi mxareebi: muSebis yofa-cxovrebisa da muSaobis mZime pirobebi, ekologiuri problemebi (wyaro 11). 109 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba bloki 3. kiTxva 13-ze muSaobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba „Zmebi nobelebis amxanagobis“ zogierTi ucxoeli mosamsaxuris aqtiur saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobas, imas, rom amxanagobam daaarsa skola Sav qalaqSi, rom am skolis mzrunvelma, erTerTi mosamsaxuris colma didi wvlili Seitana baqos kulturul cxovrebaSi: Seqmna moyvarulTa saxalxo gundi, eweoda saganmanaTleblo muSaobas muSebSi (is, rom saxalxo kiTxvaze ar daiSvebodnen „aT wlamde bavSvebi da qalebi Cvili SvilebiT“ mowmobs realuri Sedegis miRwevis survils), moawyo pirveli ufaso saxalxo speqtakli, romelSic rolebs asrulebdnen warmoebebis muSa-mosamsaxureni, anu cdilobda eziarebina isini kulturisaTvis. wyaroebze 13-19 muSaobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba mecenati navTobmrewvelebis miznebs da maTi saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobis masStabs. baqos navTobis sikeTe gavrcelda ruseTis imperiis sxvadasxva qalaqebsa da regionebSi, igi dResac igrZnoba msoflioSi nobelis premiebis saxiT (wyaro 20). savaraudo pasuxebi: navTobis bumis dadebiTi mxareebi: musikaluri da Teatraluri cxovrebis, ganaTlebis, maT Soris qalTa ganaTlebis ganviTareba, Tanamedrove azerbaijanis teritoriaze arsebuli materialuri kulturis Zeglebis dacva da a.S. navTobis bumis uaryofiTi mxareebi: ar aris! SegiZliaT agreTve dausvaT moswavleebs damatebiTi kiTxvebi: ras xmardeboda baqos navTobisagan miRebuli mogeba? ra gavlena moaxdina baqoSi navTobsarewebis ganviTarebam sayofacxovrebo kulturis ganviTarebaze? Tqveni azriT, uwinares yovlisa ra ainteresbdaT mecenat navTobmrewvelebs – is, rom finansuri daxmareba gaewiaT TavianTi xalxis kulturis ganviTarebisaTvis da SeeqmnaT komfortuli pirobebi yvela eris warmomadgenlebisaTvis, Tu sakuTri gamdidreba? rogor fiqrobT, ra mizezebi ubiZgebda milioner navTobmrewvelebs saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobisaken? 110 azerbaijaneli qali ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi XX saukunis damdegs (Jurnal „mola nasredinis“ publikaciebis mixedviT) XX ra siaxle gaCnda azerbaijanSi qalisadmi damokidebulebaSi XX saukunis damdegs? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-16 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 / 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani vizualuri wyaroebis meSveobiT, aCvenoT moswavleebs, rogori iyo azerbaijaneli qalis mdgomareoba XX saukunis damdegs da rogor da ratom icvleboda misi mdgomareoba. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Алиева Л. Семейно-бытовое положение азербайджанских женщин в начале ХХ века. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.nplg. gov.ge/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.exe?e=d-01000-00---off-0period--00–1----0–100---0---0direct–10---4-------0–1l-–11-ka-50---20-help---00-3–1-00-0-0–11–10utfZz-8–10&a=d&c=period&cl=CL4.12&d=HASH6e53a25e417748bfc5d2 46.3.1#HASH6e53a25e417748bfc5d246.3.1 2.Казымова Ф. Р. Журнал «Молла Насреддин» и восточная печать // Филологические науки в России и за рубежом: материалы международной научной конференции (г. Санкт-Петербург, февраль 2012 г.). — СПб.: Реноме, 2012. — С. 21–24. 3. eleqtronuli resursi: Джалил Мамедкулизаде. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.azerigallery.com/literatura/dzhalil-mamedkulizade.html gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seityobs, rogori iyo azerbaijaneli qalis mdgomareoba XX saukunis damdegs. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba gaaanalizebs XX saukunis damdegs azerbaijaneli qalis mdgomareobaSi momxdar cvlilebebs. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs warmoaCinos azerbaijaneli qalis mdgomareobis Secvlis mizezebi da Seadaros misi imdroindeli mdgomareoba dRevandels. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis SeiswavleT alievas statia (ix. masalebi damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad), raTa flobdeT istoriul masalas. saWiro raodenobiT gaamravleT modulis wyaroebi (karikaturebi SegiZliaT aCvenoT moswavleebs ekranze da gaamravloT mxolod werilobiTi wyaroebi). 111 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba saerTo SeniSvnebi modulis Sesaswavlad saWiro dro SeiZleba Seicvalos imisda mixedviT, Tu ramdenad momzadebuli arian moswavleebi iseT rTul wyarosTan muSaobisTvis, rogoricaa karikatura. warmogidgenT drois dagegmvis or variants. gakveTilze moswavleebma SeiZleba imuSaon rogorc individualurad, aseve wyvil-wyvilad (maswavleblis neba-survilisamebr). nabiji 1 (5/2 wuTi) muSaobis dawyebamde ganixileT moswavleebTan erTad, ra aris karikatura. aucileblad aRniSneT, rom Janris specifikis gamo karikaturisti gazviadebulad asaxavs tipiur Tvisebebsa da movlenebs da amitom aris, rom karikaturas istoriul wyarod iyeneben. wyaro 1-ze muSaobisas Tqveni amocanaa, rom moswavleebma gaigon, ra problemaa wamoWrili karikaturaSi – muslimi qalis mdgomareoba, romelsac ar hqonda srulfasovani adamianis uflebebi da am sakiTxisadmi liberaluri ideologiis damokidebuleba. nabiji 2 muSaoba wyaroebze 2-4 da istoriul cnobaze (15/8-10 wuTi) maswavleblis amocanaa, rom yvela moswavlem gaigos Jurnalis „mola nasredini“ gamocemis mizezebi da is, Tu ra mizans isaxavdnen misi Semqmnelebi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi komentari gaukeTeT sazogadoebis modernizaciis, evropul samyarosTan kontaqtis gafarToebisa da aRmosavluri sazogadoebis ganaTlebul nawilSi liberalur RirebulebaTa gavrcelebis sakiTxs. savaraudo pasuxi kiTxvaze 3: — arsebuli CamorCenili wes-Cveulebebis kritika; — brZola ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da progresisTvis aRmosavlur sazogadoebaSi; — kavkasiis sxvadasxva xalxis progresis xelSewyobis mcdeloba. blokebze 2-4 muSaobis dros mizanSewonilia, rom moswavleebi pasuxis dros TandaTan avsebdnen cxrils TavianT rveulebSi an dafaze. cxrilis mesame svetis Sevseba sjobs klasSi, Tu maswavlebeli amas SesaZleblad miiCnevs, regionsa da moswavleTa ojaxebSi arsebuli mdgomareobisa da klasis momzadebis gaTvaliswinebiT. sveti „Tanamedrove qalis uflebebi“ moswavleebma unda Seavson mas Semdeg, rac Seadareben Canawerebs pirvel or svetSi (igive poziciis mixedviT). muslimi qalis uflebebi 112 cvlilebebi, romlebic xdeboda muslimi qalis mdgomareobaSi XX saukunis damdegs Tanamedrove qalis uflebebi azerbaijaneli qali ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi XX saukunis damdegs nabiji 3 muSaoba me-2 blokze (20/10 wuTi) wyaro 5-ze muSaobis dros miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReb imas, rom muslimi debi sakuTar saxls sapyrobiles adareben da patimris cxovreba ufro mimzidvelad miaCniaT, xolo wyaroebSi 6-7 mosaxleobis ufro SeZlebuli da ganaTlebuli nawilis evropuli tipis saxlebia naCvenebi, aq ukve aris fanjrebi, magram qalebs mainc ekrZalebaT gareT gaxedva. auxseniT moswavleebs, rom XX saukunis damdegs Ralatis cneba sul sxva iyo, vidre dRes. muslimuri tradiciis mixedviT, sxva mamakacisTvis Sexedvac ki qmris Ralatad iTvleboda. savaraudo pasuxebi me-2 blokze muSaobis dros: ff qals akrZaluli aqvs gare samyarosTan urTierToba da saxlSia Caketili; ff qals ar aqvs meuRlis arCevis ufleba da SeiZleba gaaTxovon misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod; ff qalis mdgomareoba religiuri wesebiT aris gansazRvruli; ff qali mTlianad da savsebiT emorCileba mSoblebs an qmars, romelsac SeuZlia arafrad agdebdes mas; ff qali saxl-kars uvlis; ff qali qmrisTvis ufaso muSaxelia, romelic mis yofa-cxovrebas uzrunvelyofs; ff qalis cxovreba saxl–kariT da SvilebiTaa Semofargluli; ff qals ara aqvs sakuTari Semosavlis wyaro (igi ar muSaobs), rac mas qmarze ufro damokidebuls xdis; ff mamrobiTi sqesis Svilebs ojaxSi ufro maRali mdgomareoba ukaviaT, vidre qals; . ff qalma ar icis wera-kiTxva nabiji 4 muSaoba blokze 3 (20/10 wuTi) moswavleebi wyvilebSi an individualurad muSaoben kiTxvebze 12-15 kiTxva 16-ze pasuxis gasacemad (sasurvelia sakvanZo poziciebi rveulebSi Caweron). savaraudo pasuxebi kiTxva 16-ze: ff sazogadoebis SeZlebuli fenebis ojaxebSi qali monawileobs stumrebis miRebaSi maSinac ki, roca stumari aramuslimi mamakacia; ff qals SeuZlia evropuli tansacmlis tareba, roca mas muslimi sazogadoeb rioba ver xedavs; ff SeZlebuli muslimis coli dadis sazRvargareT, sadac evropeli qalis yaidaze cxovrobs; ff SeuZlia qmris gverdi-gverd iaros da ara mis ukan (aq SeiZleba pirvel svetSi Caiweros, rom mas amis ufleba ara aqvs); ff zogierTi qali qmarTan erTad stumrad dadis samxreT kavkasiaSic (wyaro 13), anu qmris kontroliT SeuZlia gareT gasvla; ff Seicvala mamakacis damokidebuleba qalisadmi. wyaro14-ze muSaobis dros moswavleebi unda mividnen daskvnamde, rom ganaTlebuli muslimi mamakacebi ukve imdenad iTviseben cxovrebis evropul standartebs, rom mzad arian colad SeirTon aramuslimi qalebi da Seurigdnen qalis mdgomareobis evropul standartebs. meore mxriv, roca muslim ojaxSi „evropuli“ uflebebisa da mentalitetis mqone qali Sedioda, amas ar SeiZleboda ar 113 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba Seewyo xeli qalis rolisa da mdgomareobis Taobaze tradiciuli Sexedulebebis rRvevisaTvis da ar gamxdariyo samagaliTo muslimi qalebisaTvis. es ki, mimdinare industrializaciasTan da modernizacasTan erTad, sazogadoebaSi muslimi qalis mdgomareobis Semdgom transformaciasac niSnavda. nabiji 5 muSaoba blokze 4 (10/5 wuTi) miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom Jurnalis „mola nasredini“ avtorebisTvis kulturis simboloa dasavluri civilizaciis miRwevebi da, maT Soris, qalis emansipaciac. savaraudo pasuxebi tabulis meore svetis Sevsebisas: ff gamoCnden wera-kiTxvis mcodne qalebi (raki gazeTebs yiduloben, ese igi kiTxva ician); ff qalebs ganaTlebas aZleven (wyaro 16). kiTxva 24-ze muSaobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom wera-kiTxvis codnas da ganaTlebas uciloblad mohyveboda qalebis mier evropuli civilizaciis miRwevebisa da Rirebulebebis Secnoba, skolaSi siaruli ki ojaxuri karCaketilobidan gamosvlas niSnavda. garda amisa, ganaTlebuli qali sul sxvagvarad aRiqvams Tavis mdgomareobas ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi, meti saSualeba aqvs sakuTari uflebebis dasacavad. nabiji 6 (20/8 wuTi) muSaoba Semajamebel kiTxvaze: rogori iyo qalis mdgomareoba aRmosavlur sazogadoebaSi XX saukunis damdegs da ra cvlilebebi xdeboda masSi? Tu gakveTilze dro dagrCaT da klasis mdgomareoba amis saSualebas iZleva, SeiZleba SesTavazoT moswavleebs Seadaron azerbaijaneli qalis mdgomareoba XX saukunis damdegs Tanamedrove qalis mdgomareobas. 114 kulturaTa mravalferovneba mSobliuri mxaris istoriaSi XX rogor aisaxeba warsulis sayofacxovrebo elementebSi sxvadasxva xalxis kultura? ff moswavleTa asaki 13-16 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 45 wuTi ff GakveTilis mizani samxareo muzeumSi daculi wyaroebis magaliTze aCvenoT moswavleebs mSobliuri mxaris eTnografiisa da kulturis Seswavlis sagani da CamouyaliboT istoriis Seswavlisas samuzeumo eqsponatebis gamoyenebis unar-Cvevebi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Коворул молдовенеск. — Кишинэу, 1985. 2. Шарануца С. Н. Молдавский народный орнамент. — Кишинев, «Тимпул»,1984. 3.Moлдавский национальный костюм — Кишинев «Тимпул»,1985. 4. [eleqtronuli resursi]: «Мы — молдаване» http://www.moldovenii.md/ru 5.Постолаки Е.А., Молдавское народное ткачество XIX — начало XX вв. — Кишинёв, 1987 6.Материалы Российского этнографического музея. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.ethnomuseum.ru/ moldavskoe-tkachestvo-i-kovrodelie 7.Материалы местного краеведческого музея. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle ff moswavleTa umravlesoba gaecnoba tradiciuli moldavuri sayofacxovrebo kulturis Taviseburebebs da imas, Tu rogor aris es Taviseburebebi warmodgenili moldovas respublikis sof. boroganis istoriisa da eTnografiis muzeumSi. SeZlebs moldavuri erovnuli tansacmlis, saxlisa da sayofacxovrebo nivTebis zogierTi Taviseburebis CamoTvlas; mSobliuri mxaris kulturuli memkvidreobis SenarCunebaSi muzeumis rolis gansazRvras. ff zogierTi moswavle _ SeZlebs daasaxelos istoriuli wyaroebi, romlebSic moTxrobilia mSobliuri mxaris istoriisa da tradiciuli erovnuli kulturis Sesaxeb; _ mSobliuri istoriisa da kulturis magaliTze SeZlebs axsnas, Tu rogor iCens Tavs mezobeli xalxebis kulturis urTierTgavlena ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis waiyvaneT moswavleebi adgilobriv samxareo an eTnografiul muzeumSi Tqvens mier winaswar gansazRvruli eqsponatebisa da maT Sesaxeb informaciis gacnobis mizniT. Semdeg SeekiTxeT moswavleebs: _ daasaxeleT, ra ganyofilebebia muzeumSi? _ soflis istoriis ra periodebia warmodgenili metwilad/ naklebad? ratom? _ ra eqsponatebia warmodgenili muzeumSi? 115 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba saerTo SeniSvnebi es moduli gviCvenebs, Tu rogor SeiZleba adgilobrivi samxareo muzeumis resursebis gamoyeneba erovnuli tansacmlis, xaliCebis qsovis, saxlis interierisa da sayofacxovrebo nivTebis magaliTze tradiciuli erovnuli kulturis da misi Taviseburebebis, agreTve kulturaTa dialogis Sesaswavlad. sofel boroganis istoriisa da eTnografiis muzeumi iseve, rogorc nebismieri sxva samxareo muzeumi, saintereso SemecnebiTi resursia mSobliuri kulturisa da adgilobrivi istoriis Sesaxeb codnis gasaRrmaveblad. samuzeumo eqsponatebisa da gamofenebis daTvaliereba samxareTmcodneo saZiebo muSaobis, mSobliuri mxaris materialuri da socialuri kulturis istoriuli wyaroebis gansazRvrisa da klasifikaciis unar-CvevaTa ganviTarebis mniSvnelovani elementia. SemoTavazebuli algoriTmis meSveobiT SeiZleba mSobliuri mxaris kulturisa da istoriis Seswavla nebismieri samxareo da eTnografiuli muzeumis eqsponatebis gamoyenebiT. imisaTvis, rom upasuxon modulis sakvanZo kiTxvas – rogor aisaxeba warsulis sayofacxovrebo elementebSi sxvadasxva xalxis kultura, unda miawodoT moswavleebs informacia mSobliuri mxaris eTnikuri Semadgenlobis Sesaxeb, waiyvanoT isini muzeumSi Tqvens mier winaswar gansazRvruli eqsponatebis dasaTvaliereblad. aseTi gakveTilis mniSvnelovani elementi SeiZleba gaxdes winaswari mini-gamokvleva adgilobrivi xalxuri tansacmlis, safeiqro (xaliCebi, naqargebi) tradiciebis, tradiciuli saxlis mowyobilobis elementebis, sayofacxovrebo nivTebisa da triadiciuli Sromis iaraRis Sesaxeb. nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (5-10 wuTi) dausviT mowavleebs kiTxvebi 1 da 2. sTxoveT moswavleebs maqsimalurad moixsenion TavianT pasuxebSi eTnografiuli, samxareo muzeumebi, xalxuri arqiteqturisa da yofa–cxovrebis, xalxuri rewvis, xalxuri tansacmlis, xalxuri naqargebis muzeumebi, kulturis gamoCenil moRvaweTa cxovrebisa da moRvaweobisadmi miZRvnili muzeumebi da a.S. saerTo saubris dros miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba, rom muzeumebi erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeba imiT, Tu warsulis ra aspeqtebia iq Semonaxuli da naCvenebi da rom muzeumebSi inaxeba materialuri kulturis sagnebi, romlebic uSualod an arauSualod mogviTxrobs sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mTeli speqtris Sesaxeb. mSobliuri mxaris istoriis raobaze msjelobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom mxareTmcodneoba istoriuli mecnierebis calke dargia, romelic mogviTxrobs mcire geografil sivrcesTan – qalaqTan, sofelTan, administraciul an istoriul-geografiul raionTan dakavSirebuli calkeuli adamianebisa da movlenebis Sesaxeb. garda amisa, miaqcieT maTi yuradReba imasac, rom mSobliuri mxaris istoriis Seswavlisas gamoiyeneba yvela saxis istoriuli wyaroebi, maT Soris zepirsityvieri, materialuri, werilobiTi da sxv. nabiji 2 modulis masalebis Seswavla (25 wuTi) modulis masalebis Seswavla SeiZleba ori meTodiT: blokis masalebis Tanmimdevruli, kaskaduri Seswavla wyaroebis Taobaze SemoTavazebuli kiTxvebis Tanaxmad an blokis masalebis jgufuri Seswavla. 116 kulturaTa mravalferovneba mSobliuri mxaris istoriaSi Tu jgufuri muSaobis meTods airCevT, SeqmeniT sami jgufi da SesTavazeT paralelurad Seiswavlon pirveli, meore da mesame blokebis masalebi yoveli blokis wyaroebis Taobaze dasmuli kiTxvebis Tanaxmad. jgufi 1 – moldavuri erovnuli tansacmeli; jgufi 2 – moldavuri mexaliCeoba; jgufi 3 – moldavuri tradiciuli saxli da sayofacxovrebo nivTebi. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba sainformacio cnobebis Sinaarss. gaiTvaliswineT, rom sainformacio cnobebi 1 da 2 exeba mTel moduls, xolo 3 da 4 – calkeul blokebs. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT muSaobas adgilobriv mcxovrebTa monaTxrobTan, warsulSi xalxuri yofa-cxovrebis iseTi aspeqtebis Sesaxeb interviuebis nawyvetebTan, romlebmac SeinarCuna mniSvneloba Tanamedrove erovnuli kulturisTvis. modulis masalebis Seswavlisas gansakuTrebuli adgili dauTmeT vizualur wyaroebs – adgilobrivi muzeumis eqsponatTa fotoebs, romlebic ara marto teqstobrivi wyaroebis ilustraciaa, aramed TavisTavadac iZleva warmodgenas samxreT moldovasa da sofel boroganis xalxuri kulturis ama Tu im aspeqtze. sTxvoeT moswavleebs, rom blokis wyaroebis Seswavlis Semdeg Seavson dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze daxazuli saerTo tabula: moldavuri erovnuli kulturis specifikuri elementebi sxva xalxebis kulturidan nasesxebi elementebi nabiji 3 Sedegebis Sejameba (13-15 wuTi) sTxoveT jgufebis warmomadgenlebs waikiTxon tabulis Tav-TavianTi nawili da daasabuTon sakuTari azri blokis wyaroebze dayrdnobiT. sTxoveT daadginon, ra mniSvneloba aqvs mocemuli mxaris mcxovrebTa eTnikur mravalferovnebas kulturuli urTierTgavlenisaTvis. klasTan erTad ganixileT sakvanZo kiTxva: rogor aisaxeba sxvadasxva xalxis kultura awarsulis sayofacxovrebo elementebSi? 117 lipovanebi warsulsa da momavals Soris XX vin arian lipovanebi, ramdenad inarCuneben isini TavianT kulturas da ratom? ff moswavleTa asaki 15–16 лет ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 минут ff gakveTilis mizani aCvenos lipovanebis staroveruli kulturis Taviseburebebi da Seafasos misi roli Tanamedrove sazogadoebis mravalferovnebis SenarCunebaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Смилянская Е. Б., Денисов Н. Г. Старообрядчество Бессарабии: книжность и певческая культура. — М.: Индрик, 2007. 2.Душакова Н. Традиционное старообрядческое жилище Прутоднестровского междуречья и левобережного Поднестровья (XIX — начало XXI в.). — Кишинев, 2012. 3.Душакова Н. Старообрядцы Бессарабии XIX–XX вв: особенности культурных традиций, Материалы международной научной конференции «Пруто-Днестровский регион. — Санкт-Петербург, 2010. — С. 93-99. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs, gadmosces lipovanebis tradiciuli kulturis Sesaxeb. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba gansazRvravs lipovanebis tradiciuli kulturis SenarCunebis xelSemwyob faqtorebs. ff zogierTi moswavle axsnis religiuri tradiciis rols lipovanebis kulturis SenarCunebaSi; gansazRvravs lipovanebis cxovrebis wesis transformaciis mizezebs Tanamedrove etapze; argumentirebulad upasuxebs modulis sakvanZo kiTxvas. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis sakmarisi raodenobis amobeWdili masala jgufuri muSaobisTvis, qaRaldis didi furclebi da markerebi venis diagramis Sesavsebad; saklaso oTaxi jgufuri muSaobisTvis, vizualuri wyaroebis Cvenebis SesaZlebloba. 118 lipovanebi warsulsa da momavals Soris zogadi SeniSvnebi moduli eZRvneba staroverebis (lipovanebis magaliTze) religiuri jgufis kulturuli tradiciebis SenarCunebis sakiTxs. masala iseTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis ganxilvis saSualebas iZleva, rogoricaa: kulturuli da religiuri mravalferovnebis mniSvneloba, transformaciis procesSi tradiciuli kulturis gadarCenasa da sazogadoebis gaxsnilobas Soris balansis SenarCunebas. maswavlebeli winaswar unda gaecnos masalas staroverebis, rogorc religiuri da kulturuli movlenis, Taviseburebebis Sesaxeb, raTa moswavleebis mier dasmul damatebiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema SeZlos. mniSvnelovania, gaiTvaliswinos, raoden faqizia kulturuli faseulobebis WrilSi religiur-konfesiuri problematikis ganxilva. nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (15 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, kiTxvebi 1-5-is daxmarebiT Seiswavlon v. i. surikovis naxati „Tavadis qali morozova“. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT kiTxva 5-s. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, waikiTxon istoriuli cnoba an es informacia minileqciis saxiT miawodeT. xazi gausviT, rom staroverebi ar arian erTaderTi religiuri umciresoba, romelic Ria devnasa da diskriminacias ganicdida, kerZod, es xdeboda evropaSi reformaciisa da kontrreformaciis periodSi religiuri omebis dros. rogorc wesi, religiuri erTobis warmomadgenlebi, romlebsac oficialuri saero da sasuliero xelisufleba devnida, emigraciis gzas irCevdnen da samSoblodan Sors saxldebodnen. moswavleebs gaacaniT Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 2 blokebis 1, 2, 3 masalaze muSaoba (20 wuTi) SeqmeniT mcire jgufebi (sami an eqvsi – blokebis 1, 2, 3, proporciulad). SesTavazeT, jgufebSi kiTxvebis mixedviT imsjelon informaciaze. moswavleebi gaafrTxileT, rom muSaobis Sedegebi klass unda warudginon, raTa maT venis diagrama1 Seavson. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moswavleebs daexmareT, wyaroebi jgufebSi gaaanalizon da dasmul kiTxvebs upasuxon. nabiji 3 venis diagramaze muSaoba (25 wuTi) tradiciebi da inovaciebi lipovanebis kulturaSi tradiciebi lipovanebis Tanamedrove kultura da yofa inovaciebi ix. meTodis aRwera nawilSi „rogor gavxadoT gakveTili aqtiuri“. 1 119 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba yoveli jgufi klass msjelobis Sedegebs warudgens, sakuTari jgufis daskvnebs sxvebisas adarebs. nabiji 4 bloki 4-is masalaze muSaoba (20 wuTi) SesTavazeT, yvela jgufi gaecnos wyaroebs 14-17 da rigrigobiT upasuxos kiTxvebs 21-24, diagramaSi Sedarebis sivrce axali debulebebiT Seavsos. klasTan erTad ganixileT kiTxva 25. moswavleebi waaxaliseT, gamoiyenon cneba „transformacia“. ganixileT blokis saxelwodeba. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, alternatiuli saTaurebi wamoayenon. nabiji 5 Semajamebeli ganxilva (10 wuTi) daubrundiT sakvanZo kiTxvas. winadadebebis damTavrebis meTodiT imsjeleT Temaze. mecadineobis Sedegebi SeajameT sakiTxebiT: ff dRes CemTvis yvelaze saintereso iyo... ff minda meti vicode... ff imaze davfiqrdi, rom... 120 Sereuli qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi XX rogor da ratom icvleboda Sereuli qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 15-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani aCvenoT moswavleebs Sereuli qorwinebis SesaZleblobis da damabrkolebeli garemoebebis cvlilebebis dinamika droTa ganmavlobaSi. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Сергей Гавров. Историческое изменение институтов семьи и брака. Семья как социокультурный феномен. [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://bibliotekar.ru/gavrov-2/index.htm. 2.Зидер Р. Социальная история семьи в Центральной и Западной Европе (конец XVIII–XX вв.).М.: Гуманитарный издательский центр ВЛАДОС, 1997. — 301 с. 3.О.Васянович. Міжетнічні проблеми при виборі подружньої пари в сучасній Україні. Форум націй. Газета конгресу національних громад України. Вересень-жовтень 2011. (укр.) [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://www.forumn.kiev.ua/2011–112–113-09–10/112–16.html. 4.Структура сім’ї. [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://about-ukraine.com/ index.php?text=63. 5.Ю.М. Галустян. Гендерна взаємодія в сучасному поліетнічному суспільстві. (укр.) [eleqtronuli resursi]: http://www.politik.org.ua/ vid/magcontent.php3?m=8&n=23&c=256. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs axsnas Sereuli (kulturaTSorisi) qorwinebis cneba, moiyvanos ojaxis Seqmnaze saxelmwifo politikisa da kulturuli stereotipebis gavlenis magaliTebi. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs gansazRvros da axsnas warsulSi meuRlis arCevanis kriteriumebi, daasaxelos kulturaTSorisi qorwinebis xelSemSleli mizezebi. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs gaaanalizos kulturaTSorisi urTierTobisa da saxelmwifo politikis roli meuRlis arCevansa da ojaxis SeqmnaSi ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis gakveTilis dasawyisisaTvis moamzadeT wyaroebi 1, 2, 3, da teqnikuri mowyobiloba wyaroebis 1 da 2 ekranze saCveneblad; gaamravleT wyaroebi 4-6 wyvil-wyvilad muSaobisaTvis da wyaroebi 7-12 oTx jgufSi samuSaod (TiTo-TiTo yoveli jgufisaTvis) 121 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (20 wuTi) aCveneT moswavleebs wyaroebi 1 da 2 ekranze (an maTi feradi aslebi) da SesTavazeT upasuxon kiTxva 1-s. wyaroebis 1 da 2 Sedarebisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba suraTebis atmosferosa da fons, agreTve maTi Seqmnis TariRs (sainteresoa, rom meore suraTi asi wlis Semdeg aris Seqmnili). gaamaxvileT maTi yuradReba imaze, rom pirvel suraTze gamosxulia jvriswera eklesiaSi, meoreze ki axalgazrda damoukidebeli qal-vaJis saero qorwili. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba suraTebis saxelwodebebs da sTxoveT axsnan, rogor esmiT maTi mniSvneloba, gansakuTrebiT saxelwodeba „uTanasworo qorwineba“. aq xom „uTanasworo“ SeiZleba niSnavdes ara marto did gansxvavebas mefe-patarZlis asaks Soris, aramed sxvadasxva wodebas da kulturaTSoris sxvaobasac. gaacaniT moswavleebs gakveTilis Tema da sakvanZo kiTxva. dasviT kiTxva 2. Tu moswavleebs gauZneldaT imis gageba, Tu ra aris „tradiciuli da Tanamedrove ojaxi“, gaacaniT maT tradiciuli (patriarqaluri) ojaxis zogierTi niSani: umcrosebis usityvo morCileba ufrosebisadmi, qalis ekonomikuri damokidebuleba mamakacze, erT saxlSi ramdenime Taobis Tanacxovreba, ojaxSi movaleobaTa mkacri ganawileba da a.S. rac Seexeba Tanamedrove (demokratiul) ojaxs, misTvis damaxasiaTebelia: qalis ekonomikuri damoukidebloba, partnioruli da ara daqvemdebarebuli urTierTdamokidebuleba, saerTo problemebis erToblivi gadaWra da movaleobaTa ganawileba (Svilebis CaTvliT), Tanabari pasuxismgebloba yofa-cxovrebis organizaciisa da Svilebis aRzrdisaTvis, pativiscema ojaxis wevrTa piradi cxovrebisadmi da a.S. xazi gausviT „Sereuli anu kulturaTSorisi qorwinebis“ ZiriTad niSnebs: erovnebaTSorisi, rasebsSorisi, konfesiaTSorisi, kulturaTSorisi im gagebiT, rom erTmaneTs xvdebian qalaqisa da soflis, provinciuli da dedaqalaquri, tradiciuli da Tanamedrove kulturebi. nabiji 2 (15 wuTi) aCveneT moswavleebs ekranze an dabeWdili wyaro 3 da imsjeleT kiTxva 3-ze. miaqcieT yuradReba im gamonaTqvamebs, romlebic mowmobs, rom moswavleebs esmiT, Tu rogor gamovlinda modernizacia XX saukuneSi: migracia, tradiciebis zewolis Semcireba, meti ekonomikuri damoukidebloba, Sexvedrebi sxva eTnikur da socialur jgufebTan da a.S. uTxariT moswavleebs, rom realur cxovrebaSi meuRlis SerCevisas erTi kulturisadmi mikuTvnebuloba yovelTvis ar iyo ganmsazRvreli faqtori, da sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis pirobebis Secvlam qorwinebaSi prioritetebis Secvla moitana. nabiji 3 muSaoba pirvel blokze (25 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi wyvilebad. daurigeT wyaroebi 4-6 da sTxoveT gaanalizon kiTxvebi 4-9 Tanaxmad. saerTo ganxilvis dros sTxoveT upasuxon kiTxvas 10. aRqmis gasaadvileblad SesaZlebelia dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze daxazoT tabula da CaweroT masSi moswavleTa pasuxebi or svetad: a) Sereuli qorwinebis xelSemwyobi garemoebebi 122 b) Sereuli qorwinebis xelSemSleli garemoebebi Sereuli qorwineba XX-XXI saukuneebSi nabiji 4 muSaoba meore blokze (25 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi oTx jgufad. yoveli jgufis wevrebi kiTxuloben wyaro 7-s da upasuxeben kiTxva 11-s. ganxilvis Semdeg yovel jgufs mieciT TiToTiTo ojaxis istoria (wyaroebi 8-11). moawyeT saerTo ganxilva kiTxvebis 12-14 mixedviT. Tu teqnikuri saSualeba geqnaT, aCveneT moswavleebs satelevizio siuJeti „urTierToba barierebis gareSe“ (eleqtronuli resursi xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://vikka.ck.ua/ua/news.php?bl=1&pid=6&view=5783), Tu ara, daurigeT jgufebs wyaro 12 da moawyeT ganxilva kiTxva 15-is mixedviT. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba, Tu riT gansxvavdeba urTierToba am ojaxSi wina wyaroebSi aRwerilisagan. magaliTad, wyaroebSi 8-11 aRweril ojaxebSi erToblivi yofa-cxovreba da ojaxuri urTierToba emyareba (post)sabWouri kulturisadmi mikuTvnebulobas. meuRleebis erovnul-kulturul gansxvavebas an erT-erTi meuRle egueba, an arsebiTi mniSvneloba arc erTi maTganisTvis ara aqvs. ivanasa da arCilis ojaxSi ufro aSkarad Cans orive meuRlis erovnuli kulturis SesanarCuneblad saerTo gadawyvetilebaTa Zieba. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom meuRleebi erTmaneTs Sexvdnen sazRvargareT, sadac inglisur enaze urTierTobdnen da maTi gansaxvaveba naklebad arsebiTi iyo, vidre uTrTierTgagebis SesaZleblobebi, romlebic maT aerTianebda. miaqcieT yuradReba meuRleebisa da maTi Svilebis saurTierTo enas ojaxis Seqmnisa da ukrainaSi Casvlis Semdeg. yvela ojaxis istorias aerTianebs kompromisis Zieba urTierTobis tradiciebis dacvisa da gansxvavebulobis pativiscemis sakiTxebSi. nabiji 5 Semajamebeli ganxilva (20 wuTi) moawyeT Semajamebeli ganxilva kiTxvebis 16-17 mixedviT oTxive jgufSi. sTxoveT maT warmoudginon klass TavianTi pasuxebi gamonaTqvamebis Sevsebis meTodiT. daubrundiT gakveTilis dasawyiss. dasviT sakvanZo kiTxva da frontaluri saubris procesSi CaatareT ganmazogadebeli ganxilva. SesaZlo saSinao davaleba SesTavazeT moswavleebs Caataron mini-gamokvleva TavianTi mSoblebis, bebiebisa da babuebis da, SesaZleblobisdagvarad, kidev ufro ufrosi Taobebis ojaxebis Sesaxeb (ojaxSi monayolis safuZvelze). amisaTvis SesTavazeT upasuxon Semdeg kiTxvebs: ff rogor, sad da ra garemoebebSi gaicnes momavali meuRleebi? ff ram gadaawyvetinaT ojaxis Seqmna? ff ratom airCies swored es adamiani meuRled? ff arsebobda Tu ara momaval meuRleebs Soris raime kulturuli gansxvaveba (eTnikuri, religiuri, konfesiuri, socialur warmoSobasa da statusSi da sxv.)? ff arsebobda Tu ara maTi qorwinebis damabrkolebeli an xelSemwyobi garemoebebi, romlebic Seiqmna mSoblebis, axloblebis, megobrebisa Tu sxvebis mxridan? Tu geqnaT saSualeba gaagrZeloT Temis Seswavla gakveTilis farglebs gareT, SesTavazeT moswavleebs Seqmnan ojaxuri istoriebis albomi fotoebis an sxva vizualuri wyaroebis gamoyenebiT ojaxis, rogorc socialur-kulturuli movlenis Semdgomi Seswavlis mizniT. 123 sazRvrispira vaWroba da erovnebaTSorisi kontaqtebi XX ramdenad uwyobs xels sazRvrispira vaWroba viTarebis stabilizacias regionSi? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-17 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani aCvenos sazRvrispira vaWrobis roli erovnebaTSorisi konfliqtebis mogvarebisa da ganviTarebis saqmeSi. aswavlos istoriuli da socialuri procesebis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebis gansazRvra. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Булгадарян Н. Садахло. Зеркало и модель Южного Кавказа. — [eleqtronuli resursi]. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://hcav. am/attachments/5d061 sadakhlo[1].pdf. 2.Гусейнова С. Азербайджанцы и Армяне в Грузии: пространство совместного проживания. — Положительные примеры из истории сосуществования народов стран Южного Кавказа. Статьи ученых — историков и экспертов из Азербайджана, Армении и Грузии (Ереван, Армения). —Ереван, Антарес. 2009. — С. 156. — [eleqtronuli resursi] — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://rus.acgrc.am/ positive examples of coexistence_russian.pdf 3.Погосян Анна. Садахло как нейтральная зона армяно-азербайджанских контактов: использование торговли в качестве средства для трансформации конфликта. — [eleqtronuli resursi] «Кавказский выпуск». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://caucasusedition.net/ru/blog/ садахло-как-нейтральная-зона-армяно-а/ 4.Эргнетский рынок — самоубийство экономики Грузии?! [eleqtronuli resursi] Иверия, 14ноября 2014 года. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://iveria.biz/ 615--.html 5.Томас де Ваал. Черный сад. Веб-сайт BBC. — [eleqtronuli resursi] — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/in_depth/ newsid_4685000/4685199.stm 6. А. Цуциев. Атлас этнополитической истории Кавказа (1774–2004). — М., 2006. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle samxreT kavkasiis magaliTze gaecnoba erovnebaTSorisi kontaqtebis gamocdilebas sazRvrispira vaWrobis dros. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba dainaxavs, rom zogjer konfliqturi situacia SeiZleba warmatebulad mogvardes saxalxo diplomatiis, yofiT doneze. ff zogierTi moswavle sazRvrispira vaWrobis magaliTze gaacnobierebs socialuri movlenebis winaaRmdegobriv xasiaTs; SeiZens problemis sxvadasxva poziciidan gaanalizebis unars. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis wyaroebi da modulis masala TiToeuli jgufisTvis moamzadeT. gaiTvaliswineT, rom wyaroebi 1-11 da istoriuli cnoba mTel klass sWirdeba. 124 sazRvrispira vaWroba da erovnebaTSorisi kontaqtebi gakveTilis dasawyisi (10 wuTi) moswavleebs SesTavazeT, istoriuli cnobis, rukis (wyaro 1) da wyaro 2-is safuZvelze upasuxon kiTxva 1-s. sTxoveT maT, istoriul wyaroSi moxseniebuli geografiuli saxelebi rukaze moZebnon, rom bazrobis adgilmdebareoba ukeT warmoidginon. nabiji 1 „mtris xati“ da misi daZleva piradi urTierTobebis meSveobiT (15 wuTi) kiTxvebze 2-3 muSaobs mTeli klasi. SesaZlebelia, mosawvleebs SesTavazoT es kiTxvebi jer wyvilebSi ganixilon, Semdeg ki mTeli klasis winaSe xmamaRla warmoadginon pasuxi. moswavleebis yuradReba miapyariT imas, rom „sxva“, romelic eTnoss safrTxes uqmnis, piradi kontaqtebis damyarebis Semdeg megobrad iqceva. nabiji 2 jgufebSi muSaoba (20 wuTi) daarigeT wyaroebi jgufebSi samuSaod. yuradReba miaqcieT, rom moswavleebs zogierTi wyaro ukve aqvT, radgan isini wina etapze ukve gamoiyenes. yovel jgufs muSaobis Sedegebis prezentaciaze 3 wuTi mieciT, kidev 2 wuTi – megobrebis kiTxvebze sapasuxod da maT Sesavsebad. jgufi 1 – wyaroebi 7, 9, 12-15, kiTxvebi 4-6. jgufi 2 – wyaroebi 7, 9, 12-15, kiTxvebi 4-6. jgufi 3 – wyaroebi 9, 10, 12, 13,15, 17-19, kiTxvebi 7 da 8. jgufi 4 – wyaroebi 14, 15, 20-22, kiTxvebi 9 da 10. yoveli jgufi Tavis davalebaze muSaobs. ZiriTad Tezisebs mokled iweren did furcelze, romelsac Semdeg zepiri prezentaciisas warmoadgenen. maswavlebeli jgufebis muSaobas akontrolebs: maTTan midis da mimaniSnebel kiTxvebs usvams. jgufi 1 wyaroebisa da dasmuli kiTxvebis Seswavlis safuZvelze Camowers dadebiT Sedegebs („plusebs“), romelic sazRvrispira vaWrobas moaqvs regionis mosaxleobisTvis. jgufi 2 wyaroebisa da dasmuli kiTxvebis Seswavlis safuZvelze Camowers uaryofiT Sedegebs („minusebs“), romelic sazRvrispira vaWrobas moaqvs regionis mosaxleobisTvis. jgufi 3 wyaroebisa da dasmuli kiTxvebis Seswavlis safuZvelze Camowers mizezebs, romelTa gamoc xelisuflebam bazroba daxura. yuradReba gaamaxvileT imaze, rom aseT bazrobebze Zalian Znelia gadasaxadebisa da saaqcizo mosakreblebis kontroli. amis Sedegad ki saxelmwifo xazina kargavs Semosavlebs, romelic sxvadasxva saxelmwifoebriv programebs xmardeba, maT Soris, socialurs. garda amisa, ucxouri produqciis Semodineba seriozul konkurencias uqmnis adgilobriv saqonels, Sedegad ki qveyanaSi sawarmoebi ixureba. 125 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba jgufi 4 wyaroebisa da dasmuli kiTxvebis Seswavlis safuZvelze Camowers mizezebs, ris gamoc xelisuflebas SeiZleba mainc awyobdes sazRvrispira bazroba. moswavleebs sTxoveT, warmoidginon, rogor SeuZlia sazRvrispira vaWrobidan miRebul fuls erovnuli ekonomikis stimulireba. zogierTi savaraudo pasuxi jgufi 4-isTvis: – mosaxleobis mier naSovni fuli waaxalisebs samomxmareblo moTxovnas, es ki, Tavis mxriv, xels Seuwyobs sxvadasxva dargis ganviTarebas. – bazrobis infrastruqtura warmoqmnis axal samuSao adgilebs da axal bizness (gaxsnili kafeebi, sastumroebi, satvirTo da samgzavro gadazidvebi, sabanko gadaricxvebi, lojistika). – bazrobaze moTxovna xels uwyobs regionSi warmoebis ganviTarebas, romelic bazrobas amaragebs saqonliT, gansakuTrebiT, sasoflo sameurneo saqonliT. – iafi saqoneli mosaxleobas ekonomiis saSualebas aZlevs, dazogili fuliT is axal saqonels yidulobs da amiT xels uwyobs warmoebas. – biznesis seqtoris zrda niSnavs gadasaxadebis gadamxdelTa raodenobis zrdas, xazinaSi ki gadasaxadebis raodenoba matulobs. nabiji 3 jgufebSi muSaobis prezentacia da misi ganxilva (25 wuTi) jgufebi dafaze gamofenen Tezisebian furclebs da warmoadgenen muSaobis Sedegebs. sxva jgufebis warmomadgenlebs SeuZliaT kiTxvebis dasma da/an Tazisebis Sevseba. nabiji 4 Semajamebeli ganxilva (meTodi „mosazrebebis skala“1) (25 wuTi)1 moswavleebs SesTavazeT, jgufebSi ganixilon (5 wuTi) da dasabuTebuli pasuxi gascen kiTxvas: ramdenad exmareba sazRvrispira vaWroba regionSi mdgomareobis stabilizacias? dafaze gaavleT xazi da moswavleebs SesTavazeT, warmosaxviT skalaze aRniSnon situaciis stabilizebaze sazRvrispira vaWrobis gavlenis xarisxi. skalaze wertili „0“ aRniSnavs gavlenis ararsebobas, nulidan „_100“-mde iqneba uaryofiTi gavlena, nulidan „+100“-mde – dadebiTi gavlena viTarebaze regionSi.2 moswavleebs sTxoveT, daasabuTon, ratom svamen wertils swored im adgilas. _100 0 +100 ix. nawili „rogor gavxadoT gakveTili aqtiuri“. gaxsovdeT, rom Semdegi mosazrebac arsebobs: sazRvrispira vaWroba xels uwyobs viTarebis destabilizacias. 1 2 126 Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia da misi gavlena sazogadoebaze XX ra gavlenas axdens Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia moldovur sazogadoebaze? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani _ migraciis mizezebis gaanalizeba; _ imis warmoCena, rom SromiTi migracia gavlenas axdens demografiaze, ojaxze, keTildReobasa da mentalitetze; _ recipienti qveynebisa da donori qveynebis politikaSi migraciis adgilis warmoCena ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.Миграция. [eleqtronuli resursi] «Economics». — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://dictionary-economics.ru/word/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80 %D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F 2.Миграция в Молдове: причины и последствия. Обследование рабочей силы, национального статистического агентства. — Кишинев, 2011. 3.Трудовая миграция. Национальное бюро статистики. — Кишинев, 2012. 4.Мошняга Валерий. Социально-политическое влияние трудовой миграции в Молдове. Научно-исследовательский отчет 2012. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle Seimecnebs SromiTi migraciis mizezebs da gaiazrebs mis Sedegebs ojaxisa da adamianTa urTierTobisaTvis. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba _ gaanalizebs, ra gavlenas axdens migracia migrantebisa da samSobloSi darCenilTa mentalitetze; _ Seafasebs migraciis dadebiT da uaryofiT Sedegebs ff zogierTi moswavle gaaanalizebs migrantebis mimarT recipienti qveynebisa da donori qveynebis politikis miznebsa da meTodebs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis moamzadeT inventari 5 jgufSi samuSaod, agreTve flipCartebi da markerebi ( Tu jgufuri muSaobis variants airCevT). 127 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba gakveTili 1. SromiTi migracia: mizezebi, saxelmwifoebis politika da demografiuli Sedegebi samotivacio savarjiSo (meTodi – gonebrivi ieriSi) (3 wuTi) sTxoveT moswavleebs gaaanalizon wyaroebi 1-2. pasuxis yvela varianti CawereT dafaze, ganazogadeT da daafiqsireT winaaRmdegobebi. SesTavazeT moswavleebs gaixsenon yvelaferi, rac maTSi iwvevs migraciis asociacias. muSaobis procesSi yalibdeba migraciis cneba. migracia – adamianTa gadaadgileba erTi regionidan meoreSi sacxovrebeli adgilis Secvlis mizniT. nabiji 1 (12 wuTi) dausviT moswavleebs kiTxva: ra aris SromiTi migracia? gonebrivi ieriSis procesSi yalibdeba cneba: SromiTi migracia, anu muSaxelis migracia es aris Sromisunariani mosaxleobis migracia SromiTi mowyobis mizniT. Semdeg SesTavazeT moswavleebs Seiswavlon istoriuli cnoba1, jer dafiqrdnen, ra izidavs adamianebs sxva qveyanaSi, ra aiZulebs wavidnen samSoblodan da ise upasuxon kiTxva 3-s. pasuxebi fiqsirdeba dafaze (sqemaze SeiZleba meti mizezebic aRiniSnos). SegiZliaT moswavleTa mier mizezebis CamoTvlis Semdeg sqemaSi sxvadasxva feris markeriT aRniSnoT migraciis is mizezebi, romlebic ucxo qveyanaSi wasvlas mimzidvels xdis, da wasvlis maiZulebeli mizezebi an blok-sqemis nacvlad CaweroT es mizezebi or svetad. SromiTi migraciis mizezebi savarudo pasuxebi: ff mZime ekonomikuri viTareba qveyanaSi; ff samuSaos Sovnis problemebi; ff profesiuli TviTrealizaciis survili; ff cxovrebis ufro maRali done sxva qveynebSi 128 Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia da misi gavlena sazogadoebaze nabiji 2 (10 wuTi) dayaviT moswavleebi wyvilebad, romlebic daamuSaveben wyaroebs 3-6 da upasuxeben kiTxvebs 4-6. airCieT erTi an ori moswavle tabulis Sevsebis Sedegebis warmosadgenad, danarCenebs SeaqvT damatebebi an Sesworebebi. sazRvargareT samuSaos saZebnelad wamsvlelTa imedebi siZneleebi da problemebi, romlebsac awydebian sazRvargareT samuSaos saZebnelad wasulni nabiji 3 (10 wuTi) wyvilebSi kiTxvaze 7 muSaobisas SesTavazeT erT wyvils gaanalizos ruseTis xelisufalTa pozicia, meores – evrokavSiris qveynebisa, mesames – moldovisa. pasuxi kiTxvaze mizezebis Sesaxeb sjobs ufro Zlier moswavleebs miandoT. garda amisa, SegiZliaT dausvaT moswavleebs damatebiTi kiTxvebi: ratom ar awesebs ruseTi savizo reJims aralegaluri migrantebis esoden didi raodenobis miuxedavad? ratom aZlevs rumineTi pasportebs moldovas moqalaqeebs? ewinaaRmdegeba Tu ara erTmaneTs SromiTi migrantebisa da saxelmwifoebis moTxovnilebebi? nabiji 4 (15-20 wuTi) muSaoba statistikaze (kiTxvebi 8–9). wyaro 18-ze muSaobisas gaaxseneT moswavleebs pasuxi kiTxvaze migraciis Sedegebis Sesaxeb. Zlier klasSi SeiZleba ganixiloT migraciis moklevadiani da grZelvadiani Sedegebis Tanafardoba. Semdeg daavaleT moswavleebs pasuxi gascen kiTxvebs 10-12 da warmoadginon Sedegebi. wyaro 12-ze muSaobisas miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba soflis mosaxleobis klebas da socialuri oblobis statistikas. SegiZliaT dasvaT Semajamebeli kiTxva: ra problemebi uCndebaT Sin darCenilebs? SegiZliaT daamatoT mesame grafa nabijSi 2 mocemul tabulas da daiwyoT misi Sevseba, xolo ukanaskneli damatebebi SeitanoT nabijebis 5-6-is Semdeg. gakveTili 2. migraciis gavlena adamianTa keTildReobaze, yofa-cxovrebaze, kulturul tradiciebsa da azrovnebaze zogadi SeniSvnebi nabijebisadmi 5 da 6 mesame da meoTxe blokebze muSaobis warmarTvis ori variantia SesaZlebeli. varianti 1. moswavleebi agrZeleben wyvil-wyvilad muSaobas, Tanmimdevrulad Seimecneben masalas iseve, rogorc swavlobdnen pirvel da meore blokebs da Sedegebs yoveli blokis Seswavlis Semdeg warmoadgenen. es varianti dagegmilze 10 wuTiT met dros moiTxovs. 129 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba varianti 2. moswavleebi wyvil-wyvilad muSaoben, magram wyvilebi or jgufad iyofa da sxvadasxva davalebebs arsrulebs. wyvilebis erTi jgufi (ufro Zlieri moswavleebi) muSaobs meoTxe blokze, meore ki – masame blokze.muSaobis damTavrebis Semdeg romelime wyvili yoveli jgufidan warmoadgens Sedegebs. SegiZliaT dayoT klasi 4-5 kacisagan Semdgar luwi raodenobis jgufebad, romelTagan jgufebi 1, 3 da a.S. imuSaveben mesame blokze, xolo 2, 4 da a.S. – meoTxeze. amasTan moswavleebi flipCartebze afiqsireben Tezisebs, romlebsac gamoiyeneben Sedegebis prezentaciis dros. nabiji 5 (15 wuTi) Tu gakveTili moldovur skolaSi ar mimdinareobs, kiTxvaze 13 muSaobisas SeiZleba SesTavazoT moswavleebs Seadaron moldovasa da moswavleTa mSobliuri qveynis migraciuli procesebis zogierTi aspeqti. wyaro 18-ze muSaobisas gaaxseneT moswavleebs me-4 nabijis dros kiTxvebze 8 da 9 muSaobis Sedegebi. miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, Tu rogor cdilobs mTavroba qveynis SigniT kapitalis ukmarisobis pirobebSi migrantebis saxsrebis daxmarebiT stimuli misces ekonomikis ganviTarebas, gadaiyvanos fuladi nakadebi saxalxo moxmarebis saqonlis SeZenidan sawarmoo investiciebze. SegiZliaT dausvaT moswavleebs kiTxva: visi warmoeba aZlevs met stimuls fulad nakadebs, erovnuli Tu ucxouri? ? nabiji 6 (15 wuTi) meoTxe blokze muSaobis dros miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba migraciis Sedegebis zemoqmedebas moqalaqeTa emociur mdgomareobaze. Zlier klasSi SegiZliaT imsjeloT ara marto kulturuli Rirebulebebis gacvlaze, aramed imazec, Tu rogor icvleba es Rirebulebebi da rogorc samuSaod wasulebis, aseve Sin darCenilebis mentaliteti. Tu dro dagrCaT da klasis momzadebis done maRalia, SegiZliaT ganixiloT identurobis Secvlis sakiTxebic. amasTan dakavSirebiT uaRresad mniSvnelovani kiTxva 17: ratom amboben xalxSi, migrantebs „ori saxli“ aqvTo? miaqcieT moswavleTa yuradReba imas, rom migracia, erTis mxriv, qmnis kulturaTSorisi urTierTobis erTgvar problemebs da, meore mxriv, xels uwyobs stereotipebis rRvevas da axal RirebulebaTa Seqmnas, romelTa safuZvelzec ojaxebisa da yofa-cxovrebis reorganizacia xdeba. Semajamebeli ganxilva (10 wuTi) 1. rogor icvleba sazogadoebis mentaliteti da Rirebulebebi migraciis Sedegad? 2. migraciis Sedegebidan romels SeafasebdiT dadebiTad da romels – uaryofiTad? pirveli sakiTxis ganxilvisas nu gamoiyenebT marto meoTxe bloks, gaixseneT meore da mesame blokebis masalebic. meore sakiTxis ganxilvisas SegiZliaT gonebrivi ieriSis reJimSi yvela blokTan muSaobis Sedegebis warmodgenis safuZvelze SeavsoT tabula „migraciis Sedegebi“. 130 Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia da misi gavlena sazogadoebaze migraciis dadebiTi Sedegebi moqalaqeebisTvis qveynisTvis migraciis uaryofiTi Sedegebi moqalaqeebisTvis qveynisTvis Tu dro ar gyofiniT, SegiZliaT tabulis Sevseba SesTavazoT moswavleebs saSinao davalebis saxiT (SegiZliaT misceT es davaleba jgufebs). am SemTxvevaSi Semdeg gakveTilze jgufebi warmoadgenen da ganixilaven Sedegebs. sust klasSi SegiZliaT SemoifargloT mxolod meore kiTxviT. Tu dro mogrCaT, moawyveT diskusia saSinao davalebis saxiT SeTavazebul kiTxva 2-is Taobaze. saSinao davaleba SegiZliaT SesTavazoT moswavleebs Seavson tabula (ix. Semajamebeli ganxilva), daweron mini-esei an moamzadon zepiri pasuxi Semdeg kiTxvebze: a) ra socialur da ekonomikur problemebs asaxavs Tanamedrove SromiTi migracia? b) ra fasad ujdebaT finansuri keTildReoba ojaxebs sazogadoebaSi, sadac arsebobs mniSvnelovani SromiTi migracia sazRvargareT? Sefaseba Tu muSaoba jgufuri iyo, SeafaseT igi Semdegi kriteriumebiT: – wyaroebis, maTi informaciis namdvilobisa da relevanturobis gaanalizebis unari; – sakuTari poziciisa da daskvnebis argumentaciis done; – sxvebis mosmenisa da maTi poziciis kritikulad Sefasebis, kontrargumentebis wardgenis unari; – Sedegebis prezentaciis xarisxi; – jgufis yvela wevris monawileoba da aqtiuroba. individualuri da wyvilebSi muSaobis Sedegebi fasdeba igive kriteriumebiT, ukanasknelis gamoklebiT. 131 SromiTi migracia da ojaxi XX ra gavlenas axdens SromiTi migracia ojaxze? ff moswavleTa asaki 14-17 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani gaiazrebs SromiTi migraciis zegavlenas genderuli rolebis da ojaxSiurTierTdamokidebulebis cvlilebaze; daukavSirebs SromiT migracias, rogorc makroekonomikur movlenas, ojaxSi mikroekonomikur da mikrosocialur cvlilebebs. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1.What is human migration? http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/ lessons/09/g68/migrationguidestudent.pdf 2.С.Манукян. Влияние трудовой миграции из Армении в Россию на экономику и социально-политическую ситуацию в Армении-http://www. soyuzinfo.am/rus/analitics/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=1101 3.«Оценка миграционной ситуации Армении (посредством выборочного исследования)». Научн. рук. — Р. Еганян. — Ереван 2013: http://files4. webydo.com/45/452723/UploadedFiles/7926b382-53f6-4128-8dbbcacc8e6a8ff9.pdf 4.The Consequences of Male Seasonal Migration for Women Left Behind: The Case of Rural Armenia, Arusyak Sevoyan, http://repository.asu.edu/ attachments/56768/content/Sevoyan_asu_0010E_10596.pdf 5.Migration and development. Armenia country study.2009. http://repository. asu.edu/attachments/56768/content/Sevoyan_asu_0010E_10596.pdf 6.Габриелян М. Р. Армянская семья переходного периода (этнографическое исследование) / М. Р. Габиелян. — Е.: Сурб-Сер, 2005. — 160 с. gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle gaiazrebs SromiTi migraciis zegavlenas ojaxze somxeTis magaliTze; daxvews wyvilebSi muSaobis Cvevebs, gaiumjobesebs sxvadasxva tipis wyarozemuSaobis Cvevas. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebserTmaneTs daukavSirosmigraciis sxvadasxva saxe da maTizegavlenakonkretul adamiansa da ojaxze; SeZlebs SromiTi migraciis mizezebisa da sazogadoebaze misi Sedegebis axsnas; daxvews istoriuli wyaroebis klasifikaciis Cvevas. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebskritikulad gaaanalizossxvadasxva tipisa da saxeobis wyaroebi,erTmaneTs Seadarosstatistikurimonace mebida pirveladi wyaroebi – SromiTi migrantebis ojaxis wevrebis interviuebidanmiRebuli informacia; SeZlebs somxur sazogadoebaSi genderuli rolebis cvlilebis mizezebisa da Sedegebis axsnas. 132 SromiTi migracia da ojaxi zogadi SeniSvnebi warmodgenili moduli eZRvneba Tanamedrove somxeTSi SromiT migracias da mis zegavlenasmikrodoneze (ojaxi, ojaxis wevrebsa da sxvadasxva Taobis warmomadgenlebs Soris urTierTdamokidebuleba, tradiciuli genderuli rolebis cvlileba). modulis masalaeyrdnoba sxvadasxva tipis wyaroebs: fotoebi saojaxo albomidan, interviuebi migrantebis ojaxis wevrebTan, TviTmxilvelTamosazrebebi, oficialuri statistikuri monacemebi, sagazeTo informaciebi. yovelive es saSualebas miscems moswavleebsgamoimuSaon am tipis wyaroebze muSaobis Cveva, mixvdnen, Tu raodenmniSvnlovania sxvadasxva tipis wyaroebis informaciis gamoyeneba. nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (5 wuTi) moswavleebs aCveneT foto 1proeqtoriT, an misi gamravlebuli feradi asli. dausviT kiTxvebi1-2.moswavleebis yuradReba miaqcieT fotos minawers. hkiTxeT, ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia aseTi fotomaTi garemosTvis. gaacaniT modulis Tema da misi Seswavlis mizani. dafaze an did furcelze dawereT sakvanZo kiTxva. nabiji 2 (15 wuTi) moswavleebs gaagebineT, rom maTi amocanaa Seiswavlon modulis masala,upasuxon wyaroebTan dakavSirebiT dasmul kiTxvebs, masalis Seswavlis procesSi unda Seavson cxrili. cxrili 1 daxazeT dafaze an qaRaldis did furcelze: SromiTi migraciis dadebiTi Sedegebi SromiTi migraciis uaryofiTi Sedegebi dayaviT moswavleebi wyvilebad, sTxoveT, Tavad gadawyviton, vin Seavsebs cxrilis marcxena mxares da vin – marjvenas. SesTavazeT, gaecnonpirveli blokismasalas „ratom midian adamianebi saxlidan“ da upasuxon kiTxvebs 3-4. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, sTxoveT, rveulebSi Caiweron kiTxva 3-is pasuxi. kiTxva 4-ze pasuxisas yuradReba gaamaxvileT wyaroebis tipze: interviu, oficialuri mosazreba, sagazeTo Setyobineba – Jurnalistis Sexeduleba. nabiji 3 muSaoba bloki 2-is masalebze (25 wuTi) analizis am etapze moswavleebma cxrili unda Seavson sakvanZo sityvebiT an sityvaTSeTanxmebebiT (saTiTaod midian da weren, Tan yuradRebiT akvirdebian, xom ar aris ukve msgavsi Canaweri, rom informacia aRar gaimeoron). moswavleebs SesTavazeT wyvilebSi gaecnon wyaroebs 5-9 daerTad upasuxon kiTxvebs 5-7. muSaobis procesSi midiT xolme moswavleebTan da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi daexmareT kiTxvebis meSveobiT wyaroebis gaanalizebaSi. magaliTad, 133 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba yuradReba miaqcevineT, rom foto 5-ze sadResaswaulo sufra mamakacebis gareSe aratradiciulia da gamowveulia mamakacebis aryofniT. aseve araa damaxasiaTebeli foto9 – sufra mxolod mamakacebis monawileobiT, radgan qalebi saxlSi, somxeTSi darCnen. foto8-ze ki avahi imas akeTebs, rasac saxlSi Zalian iSviaTad gaakeTebda – Tavis tansacmels uvlis. daexmareT moswavleebs wyaro 6-is –„somexi qalebis mosazrebebi“ – wakiTxvis dros. wyaroebze 10-13 da kiTxvebze8, 9, 10, 11, 12muSaobisas mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma sworad Camoayalibon is problemebi, romlebsac awydebian rogorc saSovarze wasuli, ise saxlSi darCenili ojaxis wevrebi. yuradReba gaamaxvileT wyaro 13-is statistikaze. moswavleebs auxseniT, rom monacemebis jami 100%-s ar unda Seadgendes, radgan es monacemebiaCvenebs wasulebis procents sxvadasxva raodenobismosaxleobasTan SefardebiT.im ojaxebis raodenoba, romlebsac migrantebi hyavs mTlianad somxeTSi (diagramis wiTeli sveti), aris qveynis sxvadasxva regionidan wasulebis raodenobis (diagramis yviTeli svetebi) saSualo ariTmetikuli. bavSvebs daexmareT imis gagebaSi, rom didi ricxvi soflad da mTlianad provinciaSi dakavSirebulia umuSevrobis ufro maRal donesTan, vidre dedaqalaqSi. wyaroebis analizis unarebis gasaviTareblad aseve mniSvnelovania kiTxva 12-ze pasuxi. wyaro 16 aSkarad adasturebs wyaro 6-s da avsebs wyaroebs 5,7,10-s. moswavleebTan erTad ganixileT blokis masala, moismineT maTivariantebi blokis saTauris SesarCevad. waaxaliseT is gamoTqmebi, romlebic migraciis orive mxaris gagebas Seicavs – wasulebisac da darCenilebisac: „migracia maTTvis, vinc saxlSia, da maTTvis, vinc wasulia“, „vis vin enatreba“, „Znelia, iyo...“ da a. S. nabiji 4 (10 wuTi) sxoveT moswavleebs daasrulon cxrili1-is Sevseba da xmaamouRebliv gaecnon mis saboloo Sinaarss. Semajamebeli ganxilvisTvis SesTavazeT monawileoba miiRon kamaTSi „SromiTi migracia: sargebeli da danakargebi“cxrilidan aRebuli argumentebis gamoyenebiT. kamaTi warmarTeT meTodiT „airCie pozicia“. nabiji 5 (15 wuTi) migraciis cnebisa da sakuTari poziciis argumentirebisTvis wyaros SerCevis Cvevis gasamyareblad moswavleebs SesaTavazeT savarjiSos varianti „loto“. damateba1-dan winaswar amobeWdeT migraciis maxasiaTeblebi, qaRaldis furclebi ise daWeriT, rom yoveli ganmarteba calke baraTze moxvdes. TiTo ganmartebis ramdenime asli gaakeTeT da konvertSi CaawyveT an magidaze teqstiT qvemoT gaSaleT ise, rom teqsti ar Candes. moswavleebs sTxoveT, TiTo baraTi airCion, waikiTxon SeTavazebuli ganmarteba da daasaxelon wyaro, romelic, maTi azriT, yvelaze srulad asaxavs migraciis, rogorc movlenis, im niSnebs, romlebic mocemulia mis daxasiaTebaSi. 5-10 moswavlis SerCeviTi gamokiTxvis Semdeg daubrundiT sakvanZo kiTxvas. gamonaTqvamebis Sejamebis meTodiT CamoayalibeT koleqtiuri pasuxi sakvanZo kiTxvaze. 134 SromiTi migracia da ojaxi nabiji 6 (5 wuTi) SaajameT mecadineobis Sedegebi. moswavleebs hkiTxeT, ra gaiges da ra iswavles. SeadareT winaswar dagegmil gakveTilis savaraudo Sedegebs. SeafaseT moswavleTa saqmianoba gakveTilze. danarTi 1 1) somxeTidan migrantebis 93,5 procents mamakacebi Seadgenen da mxolod 6,5 procents – qalebi. migracia yvelaze metad gavrcelebulia sazogadoebis ekonomikurad aqtiur nawilSi: 21-dan 55 wlamde asakis mosaxlebaSi. SromiTi migrantebis daaxloebiT 47%-s aqvs saSualo an arasruli saSualo ganaTleba, 33%-s – profesiuli da daaxloebiT 20%-s – umaRlesi ganaTleba. 2) sxvadasxva kvlevam aCvena, rom migrantebis 93 procentma samuSaod ruseTi da yofili sabWoTa kavSiris sxva qveynebi airCia. es aixsneba enis codniT, uvizo reJimiTa da mgzavrobis SedarebiT dabali safasuriT. danarCen migrantebs Soris samuSaod yvelaze popularuli adgilebia evrokavSiris qveynebi da SeerTebuli Statebi. 3) migraciis saxeobas, romelic gulisxmobs adamianis teritoriul gadaadgilebas da gamowveulia dasaqmebisa da samuSaos povnis mizniT, SromiTi migracia ewodeba. SromiTi migraciis mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes axali samuSao adgilis povnis, Cveuli samuSaosaTvis meti anazRaurebis miRebis, an ojaxis keTildReobis gaumjobesebis survili. arCeven Sida migracias – erTi qveynis farglebSi, da gare migracias – saxelmwifo sazRvris gadakveTiT. droebiTi xasiaTi aqvs migracias kontraqtis safuZvelze, romlis vadac SezRudulia; aseve sezonur migracias da mosazRvre teritoriebis muSaxelis migracias. 4) SromiTi migracia adamianebis erTi adgilidan meoreze gadasvlaa iZulebiTi an mimzidveli faqtorebis zegavleniT. 5) somxeTidan SromiT migracias sezonuri xasiaTi aqvs, radgan migrantTa umravlesoba saSovarze gazafxulis bolos miemgzavreba. maTgan umetesoba (78%) oqtomber-dekemberSi, axal wlamde, brundeba, bevri ki sazRvargareT 5-10 Tves rCeba. 135 Tanamedrove qalaqi – kulturaTa gzajvaredini da sivrce kulturaTa dialogisTvis XX ra SesaZleblobebs qmnis Tanamedrove qalaqi kulturaTa dialogisTvis ff moswavleTa asaki 15-18 weli ff gakveTilisaTvis saWiro dro 90 wuTi ff gakveTilis mizani _ Seiswavlos qalaqi kulturaTa dialogis konteqstSi; _ daainteresos qalaqis kulturuli sivrciT. ff SemoTavazeba damatebiTi informaciis misaRebad 1. Инвестирование в культурное разнообразие и диалог между культурами. — Всемирный доклад ЮНЕСКО, 2009. — C. 61. [Электрон ная версия] http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001852/185202r.pdf 2.Межуев В. М. Диалог как способ межкультурного общения в современном мире. Журнал «Вопросы Философии». [eleqtronuli resursi] http://vphil.ru. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://vphil. ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=387&Itemid=52 3.Трубина Е. Город в теории. Опыты осмысления пространства. — М.:НЛО. 2011. — С.356-357 4.Афанасьева Л. Пространство взаимопонимания и возможностей. [eleqtronuli resursi] — http://mbox.org.ua/. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://mbox.org.ua/2015/03/space_and_understanding/ 5.Понкалина О. В. Социальная экология городского пространства. [eleqtronuli resursi] — http://www.comk.ru/project/open_map/ HTML. — xelmisawvdomia misamarTze: http://www.comk.ru/project/ open_map/HTML/ponukalina_doc.htm gakveTilis bolos misaRwevi savaraudo Sedegebi ff yvela moswavle SeZlebs erevnis kulturuli mravalferovnebis magaliTebis moyvanas; CamoTvlis, ra SesaZleblobebs iZleva qalaquri garemo kulturaTa dialogisTvis. ff moswavleTa umravlesoba SeZlebs, daasaxelos qalaquri garemos kuturuli Taviseburebebi, romelic xels uwyobs kulturaTa dialogs; wyaroebSi moZebnos mosazrebebi qalaqis mravalferovnebis mizezebis Sesaxeb. ff zogierTi moswavle SeZlebs, Camoayalibos qalaqis, rogorc kulturaTa dialogisTvis komfortuli garemos, cneba; damoukideblad moiyvanos qalaquri cxovrebis magaliTebi, romlebic qalaqis, rogorc kultraTa gzajvaredinis cnebas adasturebs. ff maswavleblis momzadeba gakveTilisaTvis _ moamzadeT dasarigebeli masala (wyaroebi) jgufuri muSaobisTvis. _ saklaso oTaxi ise moawyveT, rom SesaZlebeli iyos Tavisuflad gadaadgileba. _ nabiji 3-isTvis saWiroa feradi fanqrebi da markerebi. 136 Tanamedrove qalaqi – kulturaTa gzajvaredini da sivrce kulturaTa dialogisTvis mecadineobis dawyebamde darwmundiT, rom yvela moswavles esmis Semdegi terminebi: kultura, globalizacia, konsensusi, pluralizmi, tolerantoba, socialuri jgufebi, kosmopolitizmi, mravaleTnikuroba. winaswar SesaZlebelia moswavleebs saSinao davalebad daavaloT saleqsikono masalis momzadeba da gamoiyenoT maTi es codna gakveTilis im etapze, sadac dagWirdebaT. Tu SesaZlebelia, mizanSewonilia, am masalis wina gakveTilze gameoreba. nabiji 1 gakveTilis dasawyisi (10 wuTi) maswavlebeli acnobs mecadineobis Temas da sakvanZo kiTxvas. mTel klass kiTxvebs 1-4 usvams wyaroebis 1-6 Sinaarsze. muSaobis procesSi moswavleebi midian daskvnamde, rom msoflios mosaxleobis naxevarze meti qalaqebSi cxovrobs (ganviTarebul qveynebSi es maCvenebeli ufro maRalia) da mosaxleobis wili ganuxrelad izrdeba. garda amisa, qalaqebs aqvs Semdegi funqciebi: Tanamedrove warmoebis, vaWrobis, dasvenebis, komunikaciis, xelisuflebis, mmarTvelobis da a. S. swored amitom mecnierebi did yuradRebas uTmoben qalaqSi mimdinare procesebs. mTavaria, moswavleebma gaarkvion, rom kulturaTa dialogis dros aucilebelia masSi monawile mxareebis mier urTierTpativiscema, urTierTmosmena da urTierTaRiareba, unda iyvnen gaxsnilebi da ar unda eSinodeT sakuTari fesvebis dakargvis, radgan kulturaTa dialogis mizani urTierTgamdidrebaa. kulturaTa Soris urTierToba konsensussa da pluralizms unda emyarebodes. zogadsakacobrio faseulobebis Segneba dialogis moTxovnilebas badebs. nabiji 2 jgufebSi muSaoba wyaroebze 7-10 (15 wuTi) jgufebSi samuSaod moswavleebi wyaroebis 7-10 dasarigebel masalas iReben. kiTxuloben maT da pasuxoben kiTxvebs 5-6. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, mokled Caiweron momavali pasuxebis Tezisebi. muSaoba mTavrdeba wyaroebisa da kiTxvebis saerTo ganxilviT. moswavleebs SesTavazeT, mkafiod Camoayalibon cnebis mniSvneloba: „qalaqi, rogor kulturaTa dialogisTvis komfortuli garemo“. sasurvelia, „gonebrivi ieriSis“ meTodiT gamovlenili qalaqis ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi dafaze CamoweroT. nabiji 3 muSaoba wyaro 11-ze (10 wuTi) wyvilebs daurigeT wyaro 11. moswavleebs sTxoveT, fanqriT an markerebiT Semoxazon RonisZiebebi qalaq erevnis dRis programaSi a) saerTaSoriso donis b) erovnebaTSorisi g) erovnuli moswavleebma unda upasuxon kiTxva 8-s (ramdenad exmareba aseTi RonisZiebebi kulturaTa dialogs?) 137 ojaxi da yoveldRiuri cxovreba nabiji 4 muSaoba wyaroebze 12-28 (meTodi „Tovlis gunda“1 2-4-6-8 – yvela erTad) (40 wuTi) moswavleebs wyvilebSi samuSaod daurigeT wyaroebi Semdegnairad: kompleqti 1 – wyaroebi 12-17 kompleqti 2 – wyaroebi 24-25 kompleqti 3 – wyaroebi 26-27 danarCeni TiTo wyaro mieciT TiTo jgufs (moswavleebs, romlebsac swavla uWirT, SeiZleba mokle wyaroebi misceT). SesTavazeT, waikiTxon teqstebi da upasuxon Semdeg kiTxvebs: ff ras exeba es wyaro? romel RonisZiebas, obieqts an viTarebas aRwers igi? ff adgilobrivia Tu saerTaSoriso? ff ras aZlevs es RonisZieba, obieqti an viTareba qalaqelebs? ff riTaa igi faseuli kulturaTa dialogisTvis? monawileebi wyaroebze jer wyvilebSi muSaoben (daaxloebiT 10 wuTis ganmavlobaSi), Semdeg oTxeulebSi erTiandebian, Semdeg rvakacian da ufro mravalricxovan jgufebSi. yovel jerze mokled acnoben jgufis wevrebs TavianTi teqstis Sinaarss. muSaobis dasrulebisas maswavlebeli monawileebs sTavazobs, xmamaRla CamoTvalon kulturuli dialogis yvela magaliTi da Camoweron furcelze. nabiji 5 Semajamebeli ganxilva (15 wuTi) 1. ganvixiloT Tqven mier CamoTvlili kulturaTa dialogis magaliTebi qalaqis sivrceSi. kidev romeli dawesebulebebi, adgilebi da RonisZiebebi ar gvixsenebia, romlebic SeiZleba iqces asparezad kulturaTa dialogisTvis? (savaraudo pasuxebia: muzeumi, biblioTeka, arqiteqturuli nagebobebi). SeiZleba moswavleebs SesTavazoT, moiZion aseTi magaliTebi da maTze cnobebi moamzadon. 2. zemoT ganxiluli kulturaTa dialogis magaliTebi ra gziT Seuwyobs xels sazogadoebis sxvadasxva jgufis mier pozitiuri gamocdilebis dagrovebas? 3. ra upiratesobebs aniWebs qalaqis mcxovreblebs sxvadasxva xalxis erTad cxovreba? (savaraudo pasuxebi: mets igeben erTmaneTze, kulturaze, kulturis keTilismyofeli gavlena, stereotipebis msxvreva, gamocdilebis gaziareba, turistebis mozidva). 4. ra unda gakeTdes, rom kulturaTa dialogisTvis qalaqi iqces mSvid, komfortul garemod? ix. nawili „rogor gavxadoT gakveTili aqtiuri“. 1 138 rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze rogor vimuSaoT naratiul wyaroebze naratiuli wyaroebi istoriuli masalis yvelaze gavrcelebuli da yvelaze xSirad gamoyenebuli saxeobaa. istoriuli naratiuli wyaroebis mravalgvari klasifikacia arsebobs. moswavleebisTvis gankuTvnil masalaSi isini pirobiTad sxvadasxva rubrikas (Janrs) miekuTvneba: aseTi teqstebis istoriul wyaroebad gamosayeneblad da maTgan warsulis Sesaxeb ufro srulyofili informaciis misaRebad saWiro TanmimdevrobiT gaeces pasuxi Semdeg kiTxvebs: 1. ra saxis dokumentia? ff dRiuris Canawerebi; ff werili – piradi Tu oficialuri; ff mogonebebi; ff sajaro mimarTva an mowodeba; ff politikuri dokumenti (angariSi, oqmi, deklaracia, mTavrobis dadgenileba da sxv.); ff diplomatiuri gancxadeba, aqti, nota; ff istoriuli kvlevis fragmenti. 2. vin aris dokumentis avtori (kerZo Tu oficialuri piri, anonimi)? 3. avtoris politikuri, erovnuli, eTnikuri, samsaxurebrivi kuTvnileba; rogor moqmedebs es movlenebisadmi mis damokidebulebaze? 4. Seicavs Tu ara dokumenti informacias, romelic amtkicebs, rom is eyrdnoba pirad gamocdilebas an avtori xsenebul movlenebSi monawileobda? 5. iyo Tu ara avtori TviTmxilveli an movlenebis monawile? 6. Seicavs Tu ara dokumenti faqtebs, romlebic misi daweris mizezebisa da miznis Sesaxeb daskvnis gakeTebis SesaZleblobas iZleva? vis misamarTzea igi miwerili? 7. rodis daiwera wyaro? es wyaro movlenebis Tanadroulia Tu daiwera ramdenime dRis, kviris, Tvis Tu wlebis Semdegac ki? 8. avtori ubralod movlenis Sesaxeb gvatyobinebs, informacias gvawvdis da aRwers imas, rac moxda Tu dokumenti Seicavs mosazrebebs, Sefasebebs, daskvnebsa da rekomendaciebs? 9. cdilobs Tu ara avtori movlenebis obieqturad da Tanmimdevrulad aRweras? 10. Seicavs Tu ara dokumenti mtkicebulebebsa da frazebs, romlebic gamoxatavs avtoris simpaTiasa da antipaTias garkveuli adamianebisadmi, crurwmenebsa Tu sxva Sexedulebebs? 11.Seicavs Tu ara dokumenti faqtebs, romelTa gamoc SesaZlebelia, igi informaciis sando wyarod CaiTvalos? 139 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) rogor vimuSaoT fotoze foto aris mniSvnelovani istoriuli wyaro, romelsac SeuZlia, bevri ram gviambos sazogadoebis cxovrebaze XIX saukunis Sua wlebidan moyolebuli. fotoebi warsulis Sesaxeb imdenives mogviTxrobs, ramdensac sxva istoriuli wyaroebi. isini ara imdenad narativis ilustarcias axdenen, aramed informaciis mniSvnelovan, damoukidebel istoriul wyarodac gvelinebian. fotografia, rogor arc erTi sxva vizualuri wyaro, qmnis obieqturobisa da miukerZoeblobis STabeWdilebas, amitom saWiroa misi gulasmiT Sesawavla. fotografiis, rogorc istoriuli wyaros, analizisTvis unda gamoviyenoT Semdegi algoriTmi: nabiji 1 aRwera ff ras vxedavT fotoze? ff ra obieqtebi da nivTebia aRbeWdili fotoze? romeli maTganis Cveneba undoda avtors gansakuTrebuli gamomsaxvelobiT? ratom? ff Tu fotoze arian adamianebi, ras akeTeben, ras saqmianoben? SesaZlebelia Tu ara, davadginoT maTi asaki, socialuri statusi, profesia, erovneba, fotoze aRbeWdil sxva adamianebTan maTi urTierTdamokidebuleba? ff Seicavs Tu ara foto raime teqstur informacias (plakatebi, reklama, minaweri)? nabiji 2 interpretacia ff aqvs Tu ara minaweri fotos? rogor Seesabameba igi fotos Sinaarss? ff Tu fotos gadaRebis zusti TariRi ucnobia, misi Seqmnis dro SeiZleba daadginoT tansacmlis detalebis, sagnebis garegnobis an garemos mixedviT. ff gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda miaqcioT imas, specialurad pozirebdnen Tu ara fotoze aRbeWdili adamianebi. imazec ki Rirs dafiqreba, advili iyo Tu ara am fotos Seqmna; ratom aRmoCnda kameriani adamiani zustad am momentSi am adgilas. ratom SearCia avtorma fotosTvis zustad aseTi rakursi? ff Tu foto dadgmulia, maSin ra mizniT da visTvis gaakeTes es? ff ra maqsimaluri informaciis miReba SeiZleba fotos daTvalierebiT? ra kiTxvebze ver gaZlevT pasuxs foto? ra informacia gakliaT? ff rogor Seesabameba foto informaciis sxva wyaroebs (teqstebs, statistikas, karikaturebs da a. S)? ff ras mogviTxrobs foto garkveul istoriul movlenaze, procesze? empaTiis meTodiT „gacocxlebuli fotografia“ ff SexedeT fotos (suraTs); ff aRbeWdil adamianebs Soris amoarCieT erTi. mis adgilas fotoze warmoidgineT Tqveni Tavi, irgvliv „am adamianis TvaliT“ mimoixedeT; ff dafiqrdiT am adamianze, vin aris, ra hqvia, ras saqmianobs, ra mdgomareoba ukavia da a. S. moirgeT misi roli da SemdegSi ilaparakeT pirvel pirSi; 140 rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze ff ra aris irgvliv, ras xedavT, gesmiT, fiqrobT da grZnobT mocemul situaciaSi? ff ras moimoqmedebT Semdeg momentSi, momavalSi? ff Semdgomi muSaobis varianti: ra SeityveT im adamianebis kulturisa da tradiciebis Sesaxeb, romlebic gars gaxvevian? risi moyola SegiZliaT „garSemo myofebisTvis“ Tqveni xalxis kulturisa da tradiciebis Sesaxeb? rogor vimuSaoT karikaturebze vizualur wyaroebs Soris karikaturas gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia, radgan ara marto saintereso, aramed araerTmniSvnelovan informacias Seicavs. karikaturis istoriuli Rirebuleba isaa, rom SesaZleblobas iZleva, warmodgena SeviqmnaT adamianebis azrebsa da ganyobebze konkretul dros. karikatura problemis arss lakonurad gadmoscems da ganazogadebs, magram istoriul wyarod karikaturis gamoyenebisas saWiroa ganmarteba da damatebiTi informacia. gakveTilis procesSi karikaturis gamoyenebisas unda gaiTvaliswinoT, karikaturisti, pirvel rigSi, varaudobs srul informirebulobas im adamianebisa da movlenebis Sesaxeb, romlebic gamosaxulia karikaturaze; meorec, Segnebulad araobieqturia da istoriul moRvaweebsa da movlenebze mxolod erT Tvalsazriss gamoxatavs. karikaturis Semqmneli mxatvari specialuri mxatvruli saSualebebiT – mnaxvelisTvis advilad gamosacnobi simboloebisa da garkveuli stereotipebis gamoyenebiT – qmnis dadebiT an uaryofiT STabeWdilebas. amgvarad, karikaturis, rogorc istoriuli wyaros, analizi unda warimarTos garkveuli algoriTmis mixedviT. nabiji 1 aRwera ff daadgineT, ra aris gamosaxuli. romelia mTavari gamosaxuleba da romeli – foni? ff daadgineT, vin aris an vin arian karikaturis personaJebi? risi meSveobiT SeiZleba maTi cnoba? Tu es realuri adamianebi arian, daasaxeleT maTi mdgomareoba, romelic karikaturis Seqmnis momentSi ekavaT. ff daadgineT karikaturis Seqmnis TariRi. gaarkvieT, romel movlenas an ambavs eZRvneba karikatura. ff aRwereT, rogor arian gamosaxuli personaJebi da obieqtebi, romeli mxatvruli xerxebis gamoyenebiT (feri, zoma, saxeebi). nabiji 2 interpretacia ff daadgineT mxatvris mier gamoyenebuli simboloebi da axseniT maTi gamoye nebis mizani. ff daadgineT SesaZlebeli adresati (adamianebis jgufi), romlisTvisac Seiqmna karikatura. ff daadgineT avtoris dadebiTi Tu uaryofiTi damokidebuleba personaJisadmi, aseTi damokidebulebis SesaZlo mizezebi. 141 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) ff daadgineT, rogor afasebs da ra interpretacias aZlevs karikatura personaJebs, movlenebsa da ambebs. ff daadgineT, ra ideebisa da politikuri Sexedulebebis momxrea Tavad karikaturis avtori da rogor mJRavndeba es gamosaxulebaSi. ff ivaraudeT karikaturis Seqmnis da sajarod gavrcelebis mizani. ff karikaturaSi warmodgenili adamianebi, movlenebi d ambebi SeadareT arsebul codnas da gansazRvreT, rogor Seesabameba es informaciebi erTmaneTs. ff daadgineT, ra informacias iZleva mocemuli istoriuli wyaro sazogadoebaze an movlenebsa da procesebze, rogor Seesabameba es informacia sxva istioriul wyaroebs da arsebul codnas. gaarkvieT, ras gaZlevT axals mocemuli gamosaxuleba warsulis gagebisTvis. rogor vimuSaoT plakatze istoriuli wyaroebis gansakuTrebuli saxeobaa palakati. igi arsebobs sareklamo, saagitacio da politikuri. plakatis, rogorc Janris, mTavari Tavisebureba isaa, rom ar marto informacias gadmoscems, aramed garkveuli qmedebebisken mouwodebs. amitom plakatebi, rogorc wesi, aris mkveTRi ferebiT Sesrulebuli, saintereso, Seicavs advilad sacnob personaJebs, obieqtebsa da simboloebs. magram plakatebi, iseve rogorc karikaturebi, aSkarad tendenciur gamosaxulebebs Seicavs, rac politikur propagandaSi xSirad gamoiyeneba. isini mowodebulni arian, zemoqmedeba iqonion ara mxolod cnobierebaze, aramed mnaxvelebis qvecnobierzec. plakatze muSaobisas aucilebelia dakvirveba rogorc gamosaxulebaze, ise mis interpretaciaze Semdegi algoriTmis gamoyenebiT: 1. daasaxeleT da daaTariReT movlena, romelsac plakati eZRvneba.. 2. gaaanalizeT gamosaxuli personaJebi da plakatis simbolika, SeecadeT upasuxoT Semdeg kiTxvebs: ff romeli figura, obieqtia gamosaxuli wina planze da romeli ukanaze? ff romeli figurebi da obieqtebia msxvilad warmodgenili da romeli – piriqiT? ratom? ff ra ferebia gamoyenebuli da ratom gaakeTa avtorma aseTi arCevani? ff ra simboloebi da saxeebia gamoyenebuli da ratom? 3. gaaanalizeT plakatis teqsturi informacia, SeadareT minaweri da gamosaxulebis Sinaarsi. 4. daadgineT gzavnili, romelsac Seicavs mocemuli plakati. 5. daadgineT, visi politikuri SekveTiTa da romeli auditoriisTvis Seiqmna igi. 6. daadgineT, ra informacias Seicavs mocemuli istoriuli wyaro sazogadoebis an konkretuli movlenis, procesis Sesaxeb; rogor Seesabameba es informacia sxva istoriul wyaroebs da arsebul codnas. gaarkvieT, ras gaZlevT axals mocemuli plakati warsulis gasagebad. 142 rogor vimuSaoT sxvadasxva saxis istoriul wyaroebze rogor vimuSaoT statistikaze cifrebis Semcvel masalebs ewodeba statistika. statistika Zalina Rirebuli wyaroa, romelsac SeuZlia, informacia mogvces ama Tu im movlenisa da procesis periodulobasa da xangrZlivobaze, aseve Seicavs garkveul raodenobriv maxasiaTeblebs; yuradRebas amaxvilebs tempze, ganviTarebis ciklurobaze da a. S. statistikis meSveobiT SeiZleba socialur cxovrebaSi erTdroulad mimdinare uamravi movlenis danaxva, SesaZlebelia Tvali gavadevnoT cvlilebis dinamikas ekonomikis mdgomareobaSi, socialur struqturaSi, cxovrebis doneSi, politikuri cxovrebis prioritetebSi da a.S. statistika SesaZleblobas iZleva, davadginoT sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis ZiriTadi tendenciebi erT romelime qveyanaSi mocemul dros da es monacemebi sxva periodebis an sxva qveynebis analogiur procesebs SevadaroT. Tumca unda gaxsovdeT, rom statistikurma monacemebma, iseve rogorc nebismierma sxva wyarom, SeiZleba mogceT arasruli, calmxrivi da gayalbebuli informaciac ki. amitom statistikis cifrebi unda ganixiloT sxva istoriul wyroebTan erTad da yuradReba miaqcioT monacemebis sandoobas. aseve mniSvnelovania, gaiTvaliswinoT, vin, rodis da sad Seagrova da warmoadgina es informacia, ra mizani hqonda cifruli monacemebis Segrovebas da romeli wyaroebi iqna amisTvis gamoyenebuli. statistikur monacemebs SeiZleba Seicavdes teqsti an mocemuli iyos specialurad Seqmnili grafikuli informaciis saxiT, rogorc, magaliTad, wriuli da svetebiani diagramebi, grafikebi, cxrilebi. wriuli diagrama aCvenebs gasaanalizebeli movlenis struqturas. diagramis nawilebis Sefardebidan gamomdinare, SegviZlia daskvnebis gakeTeba mTlianad movlenaze. grafikebi da svetebiani diagrama asaxavs process, cvlilebebsa da dinamikas, SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs, davinaxoT tendencia. cxrilebis meSveobiT SesaZlebelia parametrebis erTmaneTTan Sedareba. Sedarebis Sedegebis analizi daskvnebisa da ganzogadebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. cxrilebze muSaobisas mniSvnelovania, yuradReba miaqcioT imas, ra parametrebiT xdeba monacemebis Sedareba cxrilSi; ratomaa SerCeuli swored es monacemebi da ras asaxeven isini; SeiZleba Tu ara am gansxvavebebis mizezis dadgena da ras mowmoben isini. rogor vimuSaoT reklamaze reklamas yoveldRe vawydebiT. unda gvaxsovdes, rom reklama gamoiyeneba myidvelis, momxmareblis, mnaxvelis yuradRebis miqcevis saSualebad da saqonlis, sanaxaobis, momsaxurebis popularizaciisTvis. reklamidan bevri ramis Setyoba SeiZleba sazogadoebis cxovrebisa da im drois Sesaxeb, rodesac is Seiqmna, warmoebis dargebze, modaze, adamianis gemovnebaze da adamianebs Soris urTierTobebzec ki. reklamis analizisas saWiroa pasuxi gaeces Semdeg kiTxvebs: 1. ra saqonelsa da momsaxurebas sTavazobs reklama? 2. vin awarmoebs saqonels da sTavazobs momsaxurebas? sad mdebareobs es sawarmo? 3. romel dros ekuTvnis es reklama? ris safuZvelze SeiZleba amis dadgena? 143 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) 4. mosaxleobis romel kategorias ekuTvnian SeTavazebuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis potenciuri momxmareblebi? ragor davadginoT es? 5. ra warmodgenebs ayalibebs da ra stereotipebzea agebuli mocemuli reklama? 6. ra informaciis miReba SeiZleba reklamidan? raSia misi „istoriuloba“? reklamis romeli elementebi (mxatvruli, sainformacio) iZleva aseTi daskvnebis SesaZleblobas? ramdenad emTxveva aseTi daskvnebi sxva wyaroebis informacias? rogor vimuSaoT mxatvrul nawarmoebze warsulis Seswavlisas bataluri scenebis gamosaxulebebi, Janruli mxatvroba, portretebi da mravali sxva suraTi faseuli istoriuli wyaroebia. mxatvruli nawarmoebis, rogor istoruli wyaros, analizi umetesad emTxveva plakatis analizis algoriTms. Tumca naxati yovelTvis ar aris sufTa propagandistuli gamosaxuleba, aramed aris mxatvris esTetikuri pasuxi ama Tu im problemaze, romelic sazogadoebas aRelvebs. mxatvruli nawarmoebis analizisas gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs feris simbolikas, tiloze figurebisa da obieqtebis ganlagebas, gamosaxulebis damajereblobisTvis istoriuli detalebis gamoyenebas. 144 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (klasSi damxmare masalaze muSaobis zogadi meToduri rekomendaciebi) meTodi „mikrofoni“ meTodi „mikrofoni“ moswavleebs saSualebas miscems, ilaparakon swrafad, rigrigobiT, kiTxvebze pasuxis gacemisas gamoTqvan sakuTari azri an pozicia. mocemuli meTodi kargia mecadineobis dasawyebad, roca saWiroa monawileTa wardgena, maTi molodinebis Segroveba, imis gaekveva, ramdenad esmis auditirias mecadineobis Tema. magaliTad, mecadineobis dasawyisSi maswavlebelma monawileebs SeiZleba SesaTavazos, erTi winadadebiT Camoayalibon: „ra aris kulturis ganaTleba?“ aRniSnuli meTodi gakveTilis dasasruls muSobis Sedegebis „Segrovebis“ saSualebas iZleva. magaliTad, yoveli moswavle gakveTilis procesSi Tavis monawileobas Seajamebs TiTo winadadebiT: „CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani iyo...“ muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff maswavlebeli moswavleebs mimarTavs: „warmoidgineT, rom mikrofoni giWiravT da mokled unda CamoayaliboT sakuTari mosazreba, ra aris kulturis ganaTleba“. ff maswavlebels SeuZlia saubari an Tavad daiwyos, an nebismier msurvels SesTavazos. ff saubarobs mxolod is, visac xelSi „warmosaxviTi mikrofoni“ uWiravs. gamoTqmul mosazrebebs arc komentarebs urTaven da arc Seafaseben. ff gakveTili mTavrdeba, rodesac yvela moswavle Tavis mosazrebas „mikrofonTan“ gamoTqvams. ff Segrovebuli mosazrebebi maswavlebels saSualebas aZlevs, saswavlo miznebis misaRwevad gakveTili optimalurad dagegmos. meTodi „gonebrivi ieriSi“ es aris efeqturi meTodi SemoqmedebiTi aqtivobisa da bevri ideis swrafad mofiqrebis wasaxaliseblad. igi moswavleebs exmareba, ganaviTaron warmosaxva da SemoqmedebiToba, gulaxdilad gamoTqvan mosazrebebi, moiZion konkretuli problemis gadawyvetis variantebi. am meTodis gamoyeneba mizanSewonilia konkretuli problemebis gadasaWrelad an romelime kiTxvaze pasuxis Ziebisas. muSobis Tanmimdevroba: ff moswavleebs gaacaniT problema, romelic unda gadaWran. ff monawileebs SesTavazeT, gamoTqvan TavianTi ideebi. ff yvela idea, rigiTobis mixedviT CamowereT dafaze an qaRaldis furcelze, SeecadeT, SeagrovoT rac SeiZleba meti idea. ff nu SeecdebiT SemoTavazebuli ideebis Sesworebas. isini SeiZleba iyos nebismieri, fantastikuric ki. 145 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) ff moswavleebi waaxaliseT axl-axali ideebisken da Tqveni ideebic daumateT. ff ar dauSvaT romelime ideis dacinva, kritika, masxrad agdeba. sxvebis mosazrebebs nu ganixilavT da nu gaakritikebT. ff ase gaagrZeleT, sanam moswavleebs ideebi ar gamoelevaT. ff bolos ganixileT da SeafaseT gamoTqmuli ideebi. ff mas Semdeg, rac ideebs SeagrovebT, daajgufeT isini, gaaanalizeT da SeavseT mTeli klasis monawileobiT. ff SearCieT is ideebi, romlebic, klasis azriT, dasmuli problemis gadaWraSi daexmarebaT. meTodi „daumTavrebeli winadadebebi“ am meTods xSirad „mikrofonis“ meTodTan erTad iyeneben. meTodi moswavleebs SesaZleblobas aZlevs, sakuTari ideebis Camoyalibebaze ufro safuZvliand imuSaon da sxvebis gamoTqmul ideebs Seadaron. am meTodiT muSaoba monawileebs exmareba, gadalaxon stereotipebi, Tavisuflad gamoTqvan mosazrebebi SeTavazebuli Temis Sesaxeb, daxvewon unari, ilaparakon mokled da mxolod arsebiTze. aRniSnuli meTodi gamoiyeneba mecadineobis dasasruls Semajamebeli azrebisa da ideebis Sesagroveblad. muSobis Tanmimdevroba: ff maswavlebeli gansazRvravs Temas, romlis Sesaxebac moswavleebi rigrigobiT gamoTqvamen mosazrebebs; an maswavlebeli warmosaxviTi mikrofonis gamoyenebiT warmoTqvams daumTavrebel winadadebas, romlis daboloebasac moswavleebs sTavazobs. ff ganxilvis yovelma monawilem Tavisi gamosvla SeTavazebuli formuliT unda daiwyos. monawileebi muSaoben Ria winadadebebiT, magaliTad: „dRevandel mecadineobaze CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani aRmoCena iyo...“ an „am informaciis safuZvelze SegviZlia, davaskvnaT...“ an „es gadawyvetileba miRebulia imitom, rom...“ da a. S. meTodi „presi“ (PRES — Position, Reason, Example, Solution — pozicia, dasabuTeba, magaliTi, daskvna) „pres“-is meTods im SemTxvevebSi iyeneben, rodesac gansaxilvel problemasTan dakavSirebiT saWiroa poziciis Camoyalibeba, dasabuTeba da mkafiod da mokled gamoTqma. „pres“-is meTods Semdegi struqtura da etapebi aqvs: 1. pozicia – mimaCnia, rom... (gamoTqviT Tqveni mosazreba, axseniT, ras gulisxmobT) 2. dasabuTeba – ... radgan... (Tqveni pozicia argumentebiT gaamyareT) 3. magaliTi – ... magaliTad, ... (CamoTvaleT Tqveni mtkicebulebebis mxardamWeri faqtebi, romlebic Tqvens, pozicias gaamyarebs) 4. daskvna – amdenad, mimaCnia, rom... (Tqveni mosazrebebi ganazogadeT, gamoitaneT daskvnebi, SeajameT) 146 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (meToduri rekomendaciebi) magaliTad: „me mimaCnia, rom xalxis kulturuli memkvidreobis SenarCuneba Zalian mniSvnelovania, radgan mozardi Taobis kulturul aRzrdas uwyobs xels. magaliTad, axalgazrdebi sakuTari xalxis kulturuli miRwevebis Sesaxeb swored imis wyalobiT Seityoben, rom kulturis Zeglebi SenarCeunebuli iqneba. amdenad, mimaCnia, rom kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva kulturis ganaTlebis ganuyofeli nawilia“. meTodi „mosazrebebis skala“ „mosazrebebis skalis“ meTodi „airCie poziciis“ meTodis erT-erTi saxeobaa. mosazrebebis Skala moswavleebs SesaZleblobas aZlevs, skuTari pozicia da argumentebi ufro moqnilad warmoadginon individualurad an garkveul jgufSi muSaobisas. es aris piradi arCevanisa da poziciis dafiqsirebis Zalian mniSvnelovani sakiTxi. muSobis Tanmimdevroba: ff CamoayalibeT kiTxva an problema, romlis Sesaxebac monawileebi sakuTar pozicias gamoTqvamen. magaliTad: „saxelmwifo unda exmarebodes kulturis sferos“. ff monawileebs SesaTavazeT, dafiqrdnen am mosazrebaze da gadawyviton, eTanxmebian Tu ara mas da ratom. ff saklaso oTaxis nebismier Tavisufal adgilas (magaliTad, dafasTan) iatakze gaavleT xazi1 – „mosazrebebis skala“. monawileebs sakuTari poziciis gansazRvraSi daexmareba skalis TavSi, SuaSi da boloSi ganTavsebuli plakatebi warwerebi: „veTnxmebi100%-iT“, „veTanxmebi 50%-iT, „ar veTanxmebi – 0%“. monawileebs SeuZliaT, Tavad airCion, ramdenad eTanmebian mocemul debulebas: 85%-iT, 79%-iT, 45%-iT, 5%-iT da a. S. ff monawileebs SesTavazeT, „mosazrebebis Skalaze“ daikavon adgili da ganixilon gverdiT mdgom „mezobelebTan“ ratom arian isini aq? ff monawileebs SesTavazeT, ganmarton TavianTi pozicia da axsnan sakuTari arCevani. monawileebs hkiTxeT: „ratom xarT aq?“ moismineT sxvadasxva poziciis warmomadgenlebis dasabuTebebi. ff mas Semdeg, rac yvela dasabuTebas moismenT, monawileebs SesTavazeT Seicvalon pozicia; Tan axsnan, ra argumentebma Seacvlevina maT pozicia. ff SeajameT Sedegebi. moswavleebs SeTavazeT, daskvnebi Camoayalibon. meTodi „ideebis wre“ es meTodi efeqtiania sakamaTo sakiTxebis gadawyvetisas da sasargebloa ideebis CamonaTvalis Sedgenisas. meTodi SesaZleblobas iZleva, kamaTSi yvela monawile CaerTos. es meTodi kargia sakiTxis saerTo ganxilvisas an rodesac momxseneblebi mcire jgufebis warmomadgenlebi arian. meTodis mizania sakiTxis ganxilvaSi yvela monawilis Cabma. igi saSualebas iZleva, Tavi daaRwioT situacias, rodesac erTi jgufi gamodis da sakiTxis irgvliv informacias warmoadgens, danarCeni jgufebi ki, gamoTqmis SesaZleblobas kargaven. 1 xazi SeiZleba dafazec CamoxazoT, moswavleebs ki sTxovoT, masze sakuTari argumentirebuli pozicia Sesabamis adgilas daafiqsiron. pozicias adgili miuCinon da, Sesabamisad, daasabuTon. 147 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) muSobis Tanmimdevroba: ff moswavleebi iyofian ramdenime jgufad – 3-4 kaci. ff maswavlebeli acnobs sadiskusio Temas da sTavazobs, is TiToeul jgufSi ganixilon, Semdeg Seadginon ganxilvis procesSi gaCenili ideebis CamonaTvali, (magaliTad: ra dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Sedegebi mohyveba qveyanaSi migrantebis mozRvavebas? msjelobisas monawileebi qmnian or sias – migraciis „dadebiTi“ da „uaryofiTi“ Sedegebi). ff ganxilvis dasrulebis Semdeg yoveli jgufi warmoadgens sakiTxis mxolod erT dadebiT da erT uaryofiT aspeqts. ff jgufebi mosazrebebs rigrigobiT (wreze) manam gamoTqvamen, sanam pasuxebs ar amowuraven. amasTanave, monawileebi Tvalyurs adevneben, rom ukve gamoTqmuli ideebi aRar gameordes. ff maswavlebeli gamoTqmul ideebs dafaze an qaRaldis furcelze iwers. ff SesaZlebelia Segrovebuli ideebis ganxilva, mniSvnelovnebis mixedviT dawyoba, gadawyvetis variantebis SeTavazeba da a. S. meTodi „airCie pozicia“ es meTodi sakamaTo sakiTxis ganxilvisas an masze diskusiisas dagexmarebaT. meTodi saSualebas iZleva, yovelma monawilem Tavisi azri gamoTqvas, Temis irgvliv gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi gamoiTqvas, monawilem sakuTari pozicia daasabuTos an Seicvalos igi, Tuki mowinaaRmdege mxaris argumentebi misTvis damajerebeli iqneba. gamoiyeneT ori sapirispiro mosazreba, romlebsac erTmniSvnelovani ( zusti) pasuxi ar gaaCniaT. mimdinareoba oTaxSi erTmaneTis sapirispiro kedlebze plakatebi ganaTavseT. erT maTganze dawereT „veTnxmebi“, meoreze – „ar veTanxmebi“, mesameze – „darwmunebuli ar var“. SesaZlebelia sxva variantic: plakatebze daweroT sapirispiro poziciebis gamomxatveli mosazrebebi konkretul problemasTan dakavSirebiT, magaliTad: „Zveli arqiteqtura unda SevinarCunoT“ da „Zveli arqiteqtura unda Seicvalos axliT, myariTa da komfortuliT“... muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff monawileebs gaacaniT gansaxilveli Tema an problema, romlis mimarT konkretuli pozicia unda airCioT. ff monawileebs SesTavazeT, daikavon poziciebi. yovel plakatTan warmoiqmneba jgufi, romlebsac SeTavazebul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT garkveuli pozicia CamouyalibdaT. ff „TanamoazreTa“ warmoqmnil jgufSi monawileebi msjeloben poziciaze da mis gasamyareblad argumentebs ayalibeben. jgufebs sakuTari poziciebis dasasabuTeblad ramdenime wuTi eZlevaT. TiToeuli jgufi irCevs spikers, romelic jgufis pozicias yvela monawiles gaacnobs. azris gamoTqma jgufis danarCen wevrebsac SeuZliaT. ff jgufebi sakuTari poziciebis prezentacias awyoben. ff sxvadasxva Sexedulebis mosmenis Semdeg hkiTxeT, xom ar Seicvala vinmem Sexeduleba da xom ar surs sxva plakatTan gadasvla. Tuki aseTi moswavleebi arian, maT unda sTxovoT, gadawyvetileba daasabuTon. 148 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (meToduri rekomendaciebi) ff moawyveT saerTo msjeloba. monawileebs sTxoveT, sakuTari da sawinaaRmdego mxaris yvelaze damajerebeli argumentebi CamoTvalon. ff savarjiSos Catarebis dros saWiroa Semdegi wesebis dacva: – unda ilaparakon rigrigobiT da erTmaneTs ar gaawyvetinon. laparakobs mxolod erTi adamiani. – ar ekamaTon erTmaneTs. – wamoayenon axali ideebi da ar gaimeoron ukve naTqvami. – monawileebs nebismier dros SeuZliaT, erTi plakatidan meoresTan gadavidnen (pozicia Seicvalon). isini mzad unda iyvnen, poziciis cvlilebis mizezebi axsnan. meTodi „interaqtiuli diskusia“ sinamdvileSi interaqtiuli diskusia aris ukve nacnobi ramdenime meTodis Tanmimdevruli gaerTianeba. es meTodebi sxvadasxva etapze gamoiyeneba, raTa monawileebma problema yovelmxriv ganixilon da msjelobaSi yvela CaerTos, momzadebis donis, monacemebis, xasiaTis da a. S. muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: diskusia iwyeba sadiskusio problemis SerCeviT. yuradReba! problema da misi detalebi kargad unda icodes yvela monawilem. Tuki maswavlebeli SearCevs specifikur Temas, romelic monawileebisTvis kargad cnobili ar aris, man unda miawodos mokle, mkafio informacia am sakiTxis irgvliv: aCvenos filmi, moasmeninos Setyobineba. maswavlebels SeuZlia, monawileebs misces winmswrebi davaleba: ganxilvamde mocemul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT rac SeiZleba meti informacia moipovon sxvadasxva wyarodan. diskusiis dawyebamde maswavlebeli unda darwmundes, rom monawileebi informacia gaiges. Tema ise unda iyos Camoyalibebuli, rom sawinaaRmdego versiebs (winaaRmdegobebs) Seicavdes, raTa monawileebis kamaTi gamoiwvios. magaliTad, aseTi Tema: „problemuri ekonomikis mqone qveynebSi istoriul-kulturuli memkvidreobis SesanarCuneblad saxsrebi ar gaaCniaT, amitom misi SenarCuneba saWiro ar aris“. Temis SerCevis Semdeg SeiZleba diskusiis dawyeba, romelic Tanmimdevruli nabijebisgan Sedgeba. nabiji 1 „muSaoba wyvilebSi“ monawileebi dayaviT wyvilebad da mieciT davaleba: – sakiTxze 2-3 wuTis ganmavlobaSi imsjeleT wyvilebSi. – CaiwereT mocemuli mtkicebis (Temis) 2 mxardamWeri argumenti da 2 uarmyofeli argumenti (es xels uwyobs, problemisadmi gansxvavebul midgomebze dafiqrdnen). 149 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) nabiji 2 „airCie pozicia“ amisTvis oTaxis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi daamagreT warwrebi: „veTanxmebi“, „ar veTanxmebi“ da „darwmunebuli ar var“. monawileebs sTxoveT, daikavon pozocia sakuTari Sexedulebis mixedviT. amgvarad, SeiZleba 2-3 jgufi Camoyalibdes. davaleba jgufebisTvis: ff Tqvens poziciaze 3-4– wuTis ganmavlobaSi imsjeleT TanamoazreTa jgufSi. ff CamowereT Tqveni poziciis mxardamWeri 3 argumenti. ff airCieT spikeri da Tqveni argumentebi klass warudgineT. ff moismineT yvela jgufis prezentacia. ff SegiZliaT kiTxvebis dasma (TiTo jgufs – 1 kiTxva). ff ganixileT, visi argumentebi ufro damajerebeli iyo. ff vis unda poziciis Secvla da sxva jgufSi gadasvla? ratom? nabiji 3 „roluri TamaSi“ gaanawileT monawileebi 4 axal jgufSi (nebismieri formiT). moamzadeT qaRaldis 4 fanti, TiToeuls daawereT roli. dasaxelebuli TemisTvis rolebi SeiZleba iyos Semdegi: 1) mecnierebi, kulturis moRvaweebi 2) rigiTi moqalaqeebi 3) iuneskos warmomadgenlebi 4) mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi (kulturis saministros) yoveli jgufis TiTo warmomadgenels amoaRebineT erTi fanti – SearCios roli. SegiZliaT ukarnaxoT, mianiSnoT, aRuweroT kidec, rogori SeiZleba iyos es rolebi. erTi jgufis SigniT rolebi SeiZleba iyos rogorc dadebiTi, ise uaryofiTi. davaleba jgufebisTvis (5-10 wuTi): ff Tavi warmoidgineT SerCeul rolSi. ff moamzadeT Tqveni rolis mokle prezentacia. ra damokidebuleba aqvs Tqvens personaJs gansaxilveli problemisadmi (Temisadmi)? ff iTamaSeT Tqveni roli. amisTvis jgufidan SearCeieT erTi an ramdenime monawile, romlebTan erTadac rols klasis winaSe warmoadgenT. ff moismineT yvela jgufis prezentacia. ff visi warmodgena iyo yvelaze damajerebeli? ff vin Seicvala damokidebuleba gansaxilveli problemisadmi? ratom? nabiji 4 „gadawyvetis Zieba...“ sTxoveT monawileebs, dabrundnen jgufebSi, romlebSic icavdnen TavianT poziciebs: „veTanxmebi“, „ar veTanxmebi“ da „darwmunebuli ar var“. davaleba jgufebisTvis: ff gagrZeleT rolebis TamaSi (axla,yovel jgufSi warmodgenilia yvela roli), imsjeleT am winaaRmdegobrivi problemis gadaWris gzebze. ganxilva ise warmarTeT, rom daicvaT faseulobebi da interesebi, miaRwioT Tanxmobas – konsensuss. yovelma jgufma problemis gadawyvetis erTi varianti mainc unda wamoayenos. 150 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (meToduri rekomendaciebi) ff Tqveni saerTo gadawyvetileba klasis winaSe warmoadgineT. ff imsjeleT, visi winadadebebi iyo saintereso, racionaluri perspeqtiuli. da diskusiis dasasruls SeiZleba mokled ganixiloT savarjiSos proceduris Taobaze. hkiTxeT: – risTvis CavatareT aseTi ganxilva? – ra gaigeT axali? ra unarebi miiReT diskusiis ganmavlobaSi da rogor SeiZleba am unarebis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi gamoyeneba? – romeli faseulobebi da interesebi Seejaxa erTmaneTs am problemisas? – ras grZnobdiT diskusiisas? – kmayofili xarT Tu ukmayofilo diskusiis SedegebiT? ratom? – SesaZlebeli iqneba Tu ara ganxiluli problemis realurad gadawyveta? ratom diax/ara? meTodi „aJuruli qlibi“ (mozaika, „jig-so//ko“) es meTodi monawileebs SesaZleblobas aZlevs, erTad imuSaon da SedarebiT mcire droSi sakmaod bevri informacia Seiswavlon. rodesac monawileebi monacvleobiT sxvadasxva jgufSi muSaoben, erTmaneTs swavlaSi exmarebian, erTmaneTs aswavlian. muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff maswavlebeli acxadebs gakveTilis Temas. Tema ramdenime nawilisgan Sedgeba, romelTa Seswavla aucilebelia (magaliTad, me-4 – me-5 qvesakiTxebi). ff monawileebi nawildebian imden jgufSi, ramdenic qvesakiTxia. vuwodoT am jgufebs „saSinao“ – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. ff yuradReba: monawileebis jgufebSi ganawilebaSi dagexmarebaT nomrebi sxvadasxva aRniSvnebiT qaRaldis patara baraTebze, romlebic unda daWraT da daurigoT yvela monawiles. magaliTad, 25 monawile „saSinao jgufebSi“ nawildeba nomrebis mixedviT, „saeqsperto jgufebSi“ ki – baraTebze dawerili asoebis mixedviT (asoebis Secvla SeiZleba kvadratebiT, samkuTxedebiT, wreebiT, varskvlavebiT). yovel jerze warmoiqmneba 5-kaciani 5 jgufi. 1a 1b 1g 1d 1e 2a 2b 2g 2d 2e 3a 3b 3g 3d 3e 4a 4b 4g 4d 4e 5a 5b 5g 5d 5e ff monawileebi jer muSoben TavianT „saSinao“ jgufebSi, aanalizeben da erT-erTi qvesakiTxis informacias imdenad iTviseben, rom „saSinao“ jgufis TiToeulma monawilem SeZlos misi mkafiod da gasagebad Camoyalibeba da sxva monawileebisTvis swavleba. sasurvelia, jgufSi SeirCes taim-kiperi (vinc dros iTvlis) da monawile, romelic kiTxvebis meSveobiT amowmebs, rom masalis 151 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) Sinaarsi yvelas esmis. mizanSewonilia, „saSinao“ jgufebis monawileebma Caiweron ganxilvisas wamoyenebuli ZiriTadi ideebi. (15 wuTi) ff Semdeg maswavlebeli monawileebs sTavazobs, baraTze miwerili asoebis Sesabamisad „saeqsperto“ jgufebSi gaerTiandnen. amgvarad, yovel „saeqsperto“ jgufSi yoveli „saSinao“ jgufis TiTo monawile moxvdeba. es monawileebi im sakiTxebis „eqspertebi“ arian, romlebzec „saSinao“ jgufebSi muSaobdnen. ff yoveli „eqsperti“ jgufis danarCeni monawileebis winaSe mokled ayalibebs Tavisi qvesakiTxis dedaazrs, iZleva ganmartebebs da maT kiTxvebze pasuxobs. „saeqsperto“ jgufis monawileebi informacias yvela „saSinao“ jgufis monawileebisgan iReben. amgvarada, axla yovelma monawilem Sesaswavli Temis yvela qvesakiTxi icis. (15 wuTi) ff gakveTilis bolo nawilSi monawileebi kvlav ubrundebian TavianT „saSinao“ jgufebs, raTa erTmaneTs gaacnon is axali informacia, romelic „saeqsperto“ jgufebSi miiRes. axla maTi amocana iqneba kvlav informaciis gacvla, ganzogadeba da daskvnebis gamotana. (10 wuTi) ff mecadineobis bolos imarTeba mokle saerTo msjeloba da jamdeba mecadineobis Sedegebi. (5 wuTi) meTodi „Tovlis gunda“ („ori – oTxi – rva“) meTodi gamoiyeneba, rodesac aucilebelia, rom monawileebma romelime sakiTxi ganixilon jer wyvilebSi, Semdeg oTxeulebSi, Semdeg rvakacian jgufebSi da a. S. meTodis upiratesoba is aris, rom igi aswavlis molaparakebebis warmarTvas, arCevanis gakeTebas da konsensusis (Tanxmobis) miRwevas. muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff waikiTxeT teqsti. ff teqstis wakiTxvamde monawileebs msjelobisa da diskusiisTvis sTavazoben kiTxvebs. ff monawileebi teqsts wyvilebSi kiTxuloben, pasuxoben kiTxvebs da SeTanxmebul gadawyvetilebas iReben. gaafrTxileT isini, rom pasuxis an gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi wyvilebma aucileblad unda miaRwion Tanxmobas (konsensuss). ff wyvilebi oTxeulebad gaaerTianeT da SeTavazeT, maT mierve miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi ganixilon. oTxeulebis monawileebma gansaxilvel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT saerTo gadawyvetileba unda miiRon. ff oTxeulebi ufro did jgufebSi gaaerTianeT da dro mieciT, rom sakiTxi ganixilon, poziciebi Seajeron da saerTo gadawyvetileba miiRon. mini-kvleva misi mizania gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesze zemoqmedebisa da masSi aqtiuri monawileobis praqtikuli Seswavla. SevarCioT kvlevis Tema, magaliTad: „kulturul-istoriuli Zeglis mdgomareoba“. 152 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (meToduri rekomendaciebi) nabiji 1 SeafaseT kulturul-istoriuli Zeglis mdgomareoba Semdegi sqemiT: ff kulturul-istoriuli Zeglis mdgomareoba warsulSi da awmyoSi; ff misi istoriuli da mxatvruli Rirebuleba; ff am ZeglSi multikulturalizmis niSnebi warsulsa da awmyoSi. ff faqtorebi, romlebmac am nagebobis ngreva gamoiwvia da daniSnulebis cvlilebaze iqnonia gavlena. misi nabiji 2 jgufebSi gaaanalizeT raioni, quCa, romelzec cxovrobT, da daadgineT, romeli kulturul-istoriuli obieqtebia masze ganlagebuli. ff SeadgineT am kulturuli da istoriuli obieqtebis CamonaTvali. ff amoarCieT kvlevis obieqti da gansazRvreT misi mdgomareoba. ff SeadgineT misi dacvisTvis/SenarCunebisTvis saWiro qmedebebis algoriTmi. nabiji 3 jgufebSi SeadgineT kiTxvari. Tqven mier SerCeuli Zeglis mdgomareobasTan da mis SesaZlebel dacvasTan dakavSirebiT CaatareT sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebis gamokiTxva – axalgazrdebis, saSualo asakis adamianebis, pensionerebis da a. S. nabiji 4 SerCeuli obieqtis Sesaxeb moamzadeT prezentacia da gamofineT klasSi, skolaSi, Tqveni dasaxlebuli punqtis sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilas – moedanze, muzeumSi, adgilobriv sakrebuloSi da a. S. nabiji 5 istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebis dacvis sakiTxebze moawyveT Sexvedra specialistebTan. moamzadeT gegma-proeqti da Zeglis rekonstruqciis aucileblobis dasabuTeba. masSi gaiTvaliswineT Zeglis SesaZlebeli funqciuri da simboluri gamoyeneba, rac adgilobrivi sazogadoebriobisTvis mniSvnelovania. nabiji 6 adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis/centraluri xelisuflebis organoebs mimarTeT weriliT, romliTac Zeglis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb SeatyobinebT da CamoayalibebT am Zeglis SenarCunebis Tqveneul xedvas. nabiji 7 adgilobriv gazeTSi dawereT werili am Temaze. meTodi „vennis diagrama“ es meTodi SesaZleblobas iZleva, analizi da sinTezi Catardes ori an meti aspeqtis ganxilvisas, romelTac saerTo da gansxvavebuli niSnebi aqvT. diagrama igeba ori da meti urTierTgadamkveTi wreebiT. diagramis gadamkveTi nawilebi moicavs Sesadarebeli cnebebisa da movlenebis saerTo niSnebs, aragadamkveTi nawilebi ki moicavs gansxvavebuli niSnebis CamonaTvals. 153 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff monawileebi muSaoben wyvilebSi an mcire jgufebSi. ff TiToeuli jgufi iRebs davalebas, Seadginos erTi obieqtis maxasiaTeblebis, cnebebisa da movlenebis CamonaTvali. ff yvela jgufi erTad muSaobs. yoveli jgufi maxasiaTeblebis Tavis CamonaTvals wamoadgens. moswavleebi gansazRvraven, ra aqvT saerTo Sesadarebel obieqtebs an movlenebs. ff monawileebi avseben diagramis nawilebs. kolumbi liderobis unari, xalxis organizeba da maTi xelmZRvaneloba, `mSrali~ samecniero angariSebi, daufaravi sisastike, Zarcva mefis msaxurebis saxeliT, qristianobis Zaladobrivi gavrceleba. vespuCi cnobili mogzauri da aRmomCeni, saqmianobis dauokebeli survili, cxovrebaSi aqtiuri pozicia, azarti, Tavgadasavlebisaken swrafva, mecnierebaSi Setanili wvlili, aborigenebis mimarT qedmaRluri damokidebuleba. literaturuli niWi, eqspediciebSi nanaxis cocxali da saxaliso aRwera, zogierTi literaturuli gadaWarbeba, frTiani gamoTqmebi, romlebmac misi saxeli ukvdavyo. magaliTad: kulturis aRzrdisas „venis diagramis“ meTodi SesaZleblobas iZleva, erTmaneTs SecadaroT sxvadasxva xalxis kulturebis msgavsebebi da gansxvavebebi. meTodi „weriTi diskusia“ (varianti 1) am meTodis gamoyeneba SeiZleba iseTi problemis analizisas, romelic ramdenime monaTesave sakiTxs Seicavs. aseTi sakiTxebis gaSla xdeba ramdenime jgufis mosazrebebis Sekrebis Sedegad. muSaobis Tanmimdevroba: ff CamoayalibeT problema, magaliTad „ganaTleba sustad finansdeba“. ff CamoayalibeT da did furclebze CamowereT ramdenime kiTxva, magaliTad: 1. ratom ar gamoyofs saxelmifo organoebi sakmaris saxsrebs? 2. ratom ar gamoyofen kerZo pirebi saxsrebs ganaTlebaze? 3. rogor unda daaintereso sponsorebi ganaTlebiT? 4. saxsrebis moZiebis procesi warmatebuli iqneba, Tuki... ff furclebi daamagreT saklaso oTaxis sxvadasxva kuTxeSi. ff monawileebis yvela jgufs feradi markerebi daurigeT, TiTo jgufs – TiTo feris. ff monawileebi jgufebad midian kiTxvebian furclebTan, msjeloben da TavianT pasuxebs Camoweren. amis Semdeg gadadian momdevno furcelTan. 154 rogor gavxadoT swavleba aqtiuri (meToduri rekomendaciebi) ff Tu jgufi eTanxmeba wina mosazrebebs, aseT CanawerebTan plusebs wers, Semdeg ki Tavis mosazrebebs miuwers. ff samuSao wydeba, rodesac TiToeuli jgufi yvela furcelTan imuSavebs. ff yoveli jgufi msjelobs, amuSavebs da waradgens im furclebze Camoweril informacias, romelTanac ukanasknelad imyofeboda. ff amgvarad, klasSi warmoadgenen mTeli problemis analizs da misi gadawyvetis gzebs. meTodi „weriTi diskusia“ (varianti 2) „mdumare diskusia“ mecadineobis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli gamofens sam furcels. yovel maTganze mkafiodaa Camoyalibebuli gansaxilveli problemisadmi damokidebuleba. Semdeg maswavlebeli monawileebs acnobs diskusiis Temas, poziciebsa da ganxilvis warmarTvis meqanizms. maT SesaZleblobas aZlevs, kiTxvebis meSveobiT daazuston diskusiis organizebisa da warmarTvis sakiTxebi. mecadineobis Temis ganxilva ase mimdinareobs: ff moswavleebi samive furcelTan calcalke unda mividnen, maT Sinaarss gaecnon da gaiazron igi. ff monawile, romelic mzadaa, erT-erT furcelze daafiqsiros mxardaWeris Tu uaryofis Tezisi an argumenti, iRebs flomasters, wers sakuTar saxels, orwertils da Tavis Teziss an arguments; Semdeg gadadis momdevno furcelTan, raTa gamoxatos Tavisi mosazreba da iq Camoweros Tezisebi. ff diskusiis procesSi monawileebi ukve Caweril Tezisebsa da argumentebs ecnobian. maT aseve SeuZliaT, ukve dawerili mosazrebebisadmi TavianTi damokidebuleba werilobiT gamoxaton: monawile wers Tavis saxels, Semdeg isriT miuTiTebs adre Cawerili Tezisis avtors. aseTi Canaweri CamoTvlil Tezisebsa da argumentebs Soris kavSirs yvela moswavles daanaxvebs, saSualebas miscems, ar gascdes logikisa da sadiskusio Temis farglebs. ff mdumare diskusia grZeldeba 30 wuTis ganmavlobaSi. ff diskusiis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli, moswavleebTan erTad, Sedegebs Seajamebs. yuradReba: ff yvela moswavlem furcelze mkafiod Camoyalibebul azri unda daweros. ff moswavleebi erTmaneTTan ar saubroben. ganxilvis procesi mimdinareobs weriTi formiT. meTodi „wreze datrialebuli qaRaldis furceli“ es meTodi gamoiyeneba problebis gadaWris Sesaxeb maqsilalurad bevri informaciisa da ideis Sesagroveblad. es aris „weriTi diskusiis“ meTodis erTerTi varianti. maT Soris gansxvaveba is aris, rom monawileebi erTi furclidan meoresTan ki ar gadadian, aramed erTmaneTs furclebs ucvlian. 155 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi vagif abasovi (avtori) – q. baqos #87 saSualo skolis istoriis maswavlebeli. monawileobda proeqtis seminarebsa da treningebSi, aseve sxvadasxva saerTaSoriso konferenciasa da treningSi. arzu abasova (mogvawoda masalebi) – q. baqos d. jaxangirovis saxelobis #4 skolis istoriisa da sazogadoebaTmcodneobis maswavlebeli. qarim abidi (erovnuli koordinatori) – q. baqos #31 skolis direqtori. ramdenime kvleviTi proeqtis monawile, azerbaijanis istoriis maswavleblebis sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebis Tavmjdomare. muSaobda istoriis maswavleblad rogorc saSualo da umaRles skolebSi, aseve, mozrdilebis ganaTlebis sferoSi. gulnara abidi (avtori) – azerbaijanis istoriis maswavleblebis sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebis mmarTvelobis wevri da Tavmjdomaris moadgile; swavlebis meTodikis maswavlebeli baqos saxel mwifo universitetSi; istoriis maswavlebeli #16 skolasa da teqnikur-humanitarul liceumSi; statiebis avtori. 156 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi fuad agaevi (erovnuli redaqtori, avtori, Tanaavtori) – azerbaijanis istoriis erovnuli muzeumis TanamSromeli; amJamad „azerbaijanis istoriis eqspoziciis“ ganyofilebis umcrosi mecnier-muSaki. muSaobs religiisa da saxelmwifos urTierTobis, eTnikuri da samxedro istoriis sakiTxebze. aidin aslanovi (avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa kandidati, docenti; pedagogTa kvalifikaciis amaRlebisa da gadamzadebis baqos institutis socialur mecnierebaTa kaTedris gamge; azerbaijanis istoriis damxmare saxelmZRvanelos avtori; 45-ze meti samecniero statiisa da istoriis swavlebis meTodikis 10 damxmare saxelmZRvanelos avtori. karen bairamiani (avtori) – somxeTis kulturis saministros istoriisa da kulturis Zeglebis dacvis saagentos ganyofilebis gamge; 2001-2014 wlebSi q. erevnis ramdenime skolis istoriis maswavlebeli; somxeTis respublikis erovnuli akademiis arqeologiisa da eTnografiis istitutis aspiranti. vera balani (avtori) – q. ialovenis (moldova) Teoriuli liceumis „petre stafanuca“ direqtori, istoriisa da samoqalaqo samarTlis maswavlebeli; dawyebiTi da sagimnazio ganaTlebis modernizebuli programis ganxorcielebis meToduri saxelmZRvanelos da istoriaSi samuSao rveulebis Tanaavtori; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosebis asociaciis (ANTIM) wevri. elisabed bucxrikiZe (avtori) – ivane javaxiSvilis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis pedagogikisa da fsiqologiis mimarTulebis doqtoranti; istoriisa da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa maswavlebeli Tbilisis klasikur gimnaziaSi; saqarTvelos istoriis maswavleblebis asociaciis (GAHE) aqtiuri wevri. 157 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) mxiTar gabrieliani (erovnuli koordinatori, avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa kandidati, erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis docenti; 9 monografiisa da 50-ze meti samecniero publikaciis avtori socialur-kulturuli tarnsformaciis, samxreT kavkasiaSi konfliqtebis, anTropologiis, identobisa da nacionalizmis problemebze. natalia golosova (avtori) – lvovis #38 skolis istoriis maswavlebeli, pedagogebis, administratorebis, studentebisa da moswavleebisTvis saerToukrainuli da saerTaSoriso seminarebis treneri; saSualo skolis samoqalaqo aRzrdis damxmare saxelmZRvaneloebis Tanaavtori. aisel gojaeva ( proeqtis menejeri) – EUROCLIO-s TanamSromeli, pasuxs agebda proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ marTvaze; profesiulad monawileobs EUROCLIO-s saerTaSoriso treningebisa da erovnebaTSorisi proeqtebis organizebaSi. ludmila gurskaia (avtori) – istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis umaRlesi kategoriis maswavlebeli q. glodenis (moldova) l. tolstois saxelobis Teoriul liceumSi; 10 welze metia aqtiurad TanamSromlobs ANTIM-Tan; aris naSromebis avtori istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis swavlebaSi interqtiuri teqnologiis danergvis sferoSi; moldovas respublikis „wlis maswavleblis“ pirveli konkursis laureati. polina verbickaia (erovnuli koordinatori, avtori) – pedagogiur mecnierebaTa doqtori, „lvovis politeqnikis“ erovnuli universitetis istoriis kaTedris profesori, istoriisa da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa maswavleblebis saerToukrainuli asociaciis „nova doba“ aRmasrulebeli direqtori, EUROCLIO-s elCi, 100-ze meti samecniero publikaciis avtori. 158 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi vera vrabie (avtori) – istoriis, kulturis istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosTa asociaciis (ANTIM) wevri; istoriaSi, samoqalaqo aRzrdasa da am sagnebis swavlebis meTodikaSi publikaciebis avtori da Tanaavtori. anJela ziama (avtori) _ istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli q. sorokis (moldova) „k. steres“ Teoriul liceumSi; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosTa asociaciis (ANTIM) wevri; aris statiebis vtori, romlebSic mxars uWers istoriis swavlebis Tanamedrove interaqtiul meTodebs. samira iskenderova ( avtori) – istoriis maswavlebeli q. baqos #102 skolaSi; q. baqos binagadinis raionis StatgareSe meTodisti; 2012 wels II adgili daikava konkursze „saukeTeso Ria gakveTili“; 2013 wels dajildovda sapatio sigeliT heidar alievis memkvidreobis SeswavlisTvis. lela kakaSvili (avtori) – istoriis, samoqalaqo aRzrdisa da xelovnebis maswavlebeli q. goris #8 skolaSi; istoriis maswavlelebis asociaciis Sida qarTlis regionis Tavmjdomare; aqtiurad iyenebs da propagandas uwevs swavlebis interaqtiur meTodebs. varvara kiperi (avtori) – istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli q. orexis (moldova) „o. gibus“ Teoriul liceumSi; monawileobs adgilobrivi istoriis, kulturis faseulobiTi safuZvlebis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da istoriis Semswavlel proeqtebSi. 159 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) olga kovalevskaia (avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, ukrainis mecnierebaTa akademiis ukrainis istoriis institutis wamyvani mecnier-muSaki; 170-ze meti samecniero-popularuli, saswavlo-meToduri da publicisturi naSromis avtori; ZiriTadi samecniero interesebi ukavSirdeba ukrainis istorias, istoriografiasa da specialur istoriul disciplinebs; aqvs pedagogiuri muSaobis 20-wliani gamocdileba. aleqsandra kozorogi (nacionaluri redaqtori, avtori, Tanaavtori) – istoriisa da sazogadoebrivi disciplinebis umaRlesi kategoriis maswavlebeli, meTodisti, treneri; istoriisa da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa saerToukrainuli asociacia „nova dobas“ wevri. saswavlo-meToduri masalis Tanaavtori istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis sferoSi. irina kostiuki (redaqtori, gamomSvebi redaqtori) – diplomis Semdegomi pedagogiuri ganaTlebis lvovis saolqo institutis TanamSromeli, maswavlebeli; ramdenime saxelmZRvanelos Tanaaavtori da redaqtori; istoriaSi erovnuli standartisa da saswavlo programebis Tanaavtori; mravali statiis avtori istoriis swavlebis meTodikaSi; saerTaSoriso proeqtebis treneri da koordinatori. iulia kuSneriova (mTavari redaqtori) – istoriis maswavlebeli q. moskovis #1567 gimnaziaSi; regionTaSorisi sazogadoebrivi asociacia „istoriis maswavleblebis gaerTianebis“ mmarTvelobis Tavmjdomare; saswavlo damxmare masalebis, saskolo cifruli saganmanaTleblo resursisa da publikaciebis avtori istoriis swavlebis problemebze; mTeli rigi saerTaSoriso saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis eqsperti, avtori da treneri. Zintra liepinia (redaqtori) – istoriisa da politologiis maswavlebeli, istoriis maswavleblebis latviis asociaciis wevri; avtori istoriis swavlebis sakiTxze publikaciisa da ramdenime saxelmZRvanelosi maswavleblisTvis; proeqtebis koordinatori istoriis swavlebaSi Tanamedrove meTodebisa da teqnologiebis danergvaSi; adgilobrivi koordinatori; EUROCLIO-s proeqtebis eqsperti da redaqtori. 160 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi besik lorTqifaniZe (erovnuli redaqtori, avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, istoriis maswavlebelTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) Tanadamaarsebeli; 50-ze meti publikaciis, maT Soris – istoriaSi samecniero naSromebis, erovnuli saswavlo programis, saxelmZRvaneloebisa da meToduri damxmare saelmZRvaneloebis avtori da Tanaavtori. Temur lukini (erovnuli koordinatori) – moldovas saxelmwifo universitetis saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis, politikuri da administraciuli disciplinebis fakultetis studenti; saerTaSoriso skolebisa da konferenciebis monawile; ZiriTadi samecniero interesebi: saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis istoria. ludmila malesi (avtori) – socialur mecnierebaTa doqtori, maswavlebeli. 100-mde publikaciis avtori, maT Soris, meToduris genderis, polikulturisa da ojaxis problematikaze, demografiasa da identobaze; mihyavs kursi „swavleba umaRles saswavlebelSi“, studentebs acnobs swavlebis interaqtiul meTodebs. miqael malxasiani (avtori) – erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis somxeTis istoriis kaTedris aspiranti; esu-s samecniero studenturi sazogadoebis Tavmjdomare. aswavlis gimnazia „kantSi“; 5 monografiisa da 40-mde samecniero statiis avtori. nikol margariani (erovnuli redaqtori, avtori) – istoriul mecnierebaTa doqtori, erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis docenti; 2 monografiisa da 50-ze meti samecniero publikaciis avtori onomastikis problemebze; muSaobs kulturis Teoriisa da gamoyenebiTi aspeqtebis problemebze, kulturologiaSi; esuSi mihyavs saerTo da specialuri kursebi; monawileobda saerTaSoriso konferenciebSi. 161 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) natalia markusi (avtori) – istoriis maswavlebeli q. kozovas (ukraina) #1 skolaSi; istoriisa da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa saerToukrainuli asociaciis „nova dobas“ wevri; monawileobda saswavlo masalebis damuSavebis proeqtebSi; sxvadasxva satreningo programisa da seminaris monawile. luba meliki (avtori) – istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli; statiebis avtori da Tanaavtori istoriisa da samoqalqo aRzrdis swavlebis meTodikaSi; I didaqtikuri xarisxis mflobeli. elene meZmariaSvili (redaqtori) – Tbilisis saelmwifo universitetis humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis profesori; mravali publikaciis, maT Soris, wignebis, istoriis saxelmZRvaneloebis, statiebis istoriis didaqtikis, qalTa sakiTxebisa da imigraciis problemebze avtori; saerTaSoriso konferenciebisa da proeqtebis monawile; araerTi monografiis, samecniero krebulisa da Jurnalis redaqtori. madona miqelaZe (avtori) – pedagogikis doqtori, baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis asocirebuli profesori, ganaTlebis fakultetis dekani; istoriis maswavleblebis saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) aWaris filialis xelmZRvaneli; saerTaSoriso seminarebisa da konferenciebis monawile, treneri; samecniero publikaciebis avtori da saswavlo damxmare saxelmZRvanelos Tanaavtori. oqsana mixeeva (avtori, mTargmneli) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori, saSualo da umaRlesi skolis maswavlebeli, 100-ze meti samecniero da meToduri publikaciis avtori istoriis, qalaqis sociologiis, devianturi qcevis, swavlebis aqtiuri meTodebis sferoSi. 162 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi serJiu mestiace (erovnuli redaqtori) – „ion krianges“ saxelmwifo pedagogiuri universitetis istoriisa da geografiis fakultetis dekani; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosTa asociaciis (ANTIM) prezidenti; 6 wignisa da 200-ze meti samecniero statiis avtori istoriis, arqeologiis, kulturuli memkvidreobisa da saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis analizSi. nugzar molaSvili (avtori) – istoriis maswavlebeli Tbilisis #42 skolaSi; muSaobda istoriis, arqeologiisa da eTnografiis institutis mecnier-muSakad; Tbilisis istoriis maswavleblebis kavSiris Tavmjdomare; mTeli rigi samecniero, meToduri da popularuli naSromebis avtori. anJela muSenko (avtori) – istoriisa da sazogadoebaTmcodneobis maswavlebeli q. sorokis (moldova) „ion krianges“ liceumSi; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosTa asociaciis (ANTIM) wevri; ZiriTadi samecniero interesebi: eTnikuri da religiuri umciresobebi moldovaSi. rodika nastasi (avtori) – istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli m. kociubas saxelobis liceumSi; i. krianges saxelobis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri universitetis doqtoranti; moldovas axalgazrda istorikosTa asociaciis (ANTIM) wevri; samecniero statiebis avtori, saerTaSoriso proeqtebis, seminarebisa da treningebis monawile. ekaterine odaJiu (avtori) – istoriisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis maswavlebeli; sofel boroganis (moldova) istoriisa da eTnografiis muzeumis damaarsebeli da direqtori; organizaciasTan VIVERE (Sveicaria) TanamSromlobiT proeqtebis koordinatori kulturisa da aRzrdis sferoSi. 163 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) aikaz ohanesiani (erovnuli koordinatori, avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis istoriis kaTedris profesori; mesrop maStocis saxelobis Zveli xelnawerebis institutis matenadaranis direqtoris mrCeveli; 5 monografiisa da 70-ze meti samecniero statiis avtori. lilia ohanesiani (avtori) – erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis franguli filologiis kaTedris aspiranti; 2007-2013 wlebSi erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis armenologiuri kvlevebis institutis mecnier-muSaki. grant ohaniani (avtori) – mesrop maStocis saxelobis Zveli xelnawerebis institutis matenadaranis aspiranti. olga pedan-slepuxina (erovnuli koordinatori, avtori da Tanaavtori) – maswavlebel-meTodisti, lvovis #65 skolis maswavlebeli; istoriisa da sazogadoebriv disciplinaTa saerToukrainuli asociaciis „nova doba“ wevri; saswavlo-meToduri damxmare masalebis avtori da Tanaavtori; erovnuli da saerTaSoriso seminarebisa da satreningo programebis treneri da monawile. narmin rajabova (avtori) – maswavlebeli; statiebisa da 3 samecniero naSromis avtori; istoriuli da samoqalaqo ganaTlebis Temaze proeqtis, seminarebis, konferenciebisa da samuSao Sexvedrebis monawile. 164 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi rauf rejabovi (erovnuli koordinatori) – aRmosavleTmcodne da politologi; «3rd View»-s (gonebrivi centri) mTavari redaqtori; 600-mde naSromis avtori globaluri, regionuli, energosatransporto da informaciuli usafrTxoebis, konfliqtebis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da samoqalaqo aRzrdis sferoebSi, aseve 5 wignis Tanaavtori samxreT kavkasiis istoriaSi. vera saakiani (avtori) – mesrop maStocis saxelobis Zveli xelnawerebis institutis „matenadaranis“ mecnier-muSaki da aspiranti. luCia sava (avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa kandidati, q. kiSiniovis „ion krianges“ saxelmwifo pedagogiuri universitetis msoflio istoriis kaTedris docenti. 35-ze meti samecniero naSromis avtori Tanamedrove erovnuli da msoflio istoriis sakiTxebze. stiven stigersi (proeqtis menejeri) – EUROCLIO-s programebis direqtori; pasuxismgebelia proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ zogad xelmZRvanelobaze; proeqt Historiana-s organizatori da koordinatori; 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi monawileobs saganmanaTleblo proeqtebis organizebaSi, ZiriTadad, evropis qveynebSi. lali fircxalava (mogvawoda masalebi) – saqarTvelos universitetis humanitaruli fakultetis profesori; istoriaSi 60-ze meti samecniero statiisa da saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis avtori; istoriis maswavleblTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) Jurnal „istorikosis“ saredaqcio kolegiis wevri. 165 kulturaTa gzajvaredini (maswavleblis wigni) manana SeyilaZe (rukebis Semdgeneli) – q. Tbilisis evropuli skolis maswavlebeli; istoriis maswavlebelTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) vice-prezidenti; istoriis saxelmZRvaneloebSi rukebis Semdgeneli, meTodisti da treneri pavel CerbuSka (erovnuli redaqtori, avtori da mTargmneli) – pedagogiuri mecnierebis doqtori, moldovas mecnierebaTa akademiis liceumis maswavlebeli da direqtoris moadgile; istoriasa da samoqalaqo aRzrdaSi erovnuli programis avtori; 40-ze meti saxelmZRvanelosa da 100-ze meti statiis avtori; maswavleblebisa da skolis xelmZRvanelebis gadamzadebis erovnuli treneri. nodar SoSiaSvili (avtori) – ramdenime saerTaSoriso samecniero konferenciis monawile; amJamad muSaobs disertaciaze; samecniero muSaobis paralelurad eweva pedagogiur moRvaweobas. ruzana caturiani (avtori) – somxeTis respublikis mecnierebaTa akademiis arqeologiisa da eTnografiis institutis mecniermuSaki; 2 monografiisa da 10-ze meti samecniero publikaciis avtori Tanamedrove kavkasiur sazogadoebebSi sakvebis, anTropologiisa da genderul problemebze; muSaobs nacionalizmisa da identobis sakiTxebze; monawileobda mraval saerTaSoriso konferenciaSi. tatiana ciganu (avtri) – istoriis maswavlebeli da direqtoris moadgile a. i. kuzas saxelobis Teoriul liceumSi; ganaTlebis sakiTxebze ramdenime statiis avtori; ganaTlebis sferoSi sxvadasxva municipaluri komisiis wevri; amJamad muSaobs informaciis struqturirebis meTodebze istoriis swavlebis gaumjobesebis mizniT. 166 proeqtis „saerTo istoria. kulturaTa dialogi“ monawileebi nana cixisTavi (erovnuli koordinatori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori; istoriis maswavlebelTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) prezidenti; saqarTvelos universitetebSi muSaobs 1990 wlidan; istoriuli ganaTlebis sferoSi saerTaSoriso proeqtebis monawile, istoriul da samoqalaqo ganaTlebaze mravali saerTaSoriso konferenciis treneri da monawile. artak xaCatriani (avtori) – erevnis saxelmwifo universitetis aspi-ranturis kursdamTavrebuli; muSaobs samxreT kavkasiis teritoriaze konfliqtebis problematikaze; samecniero publikaciebis avtori; monawileobda respublikur konferenciebSi, seminarebsa da mrgval magidaSi samxreT kavkasiis teritoriaze samoqalaqo iniciativis farglebSi. amiran jamagiZe (nacionaluri koordinatori, avtori, Tanaavtori) – istoriisa da sazogadoebaTmcodneobis maswavlebeli Tbilisis klasikur gimnaziaSi; istoriis maswavlebelTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) erT-erTi damaarsebeli; Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakultetis doqtoranti; regionaluri da saerTaSoriso proeqtebis monawile, EUROCLIO-s treneri. oTar janeliZe (avtori) – istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori; saqarTvelos istorikosTa erovnuli kongresis wevri; istoriis maswavleblTa saqarTvelos asociaciis (GAHE) aqtiuri wevri; istoriaSi mravali samecniero naSromis, sauniversiteto da saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebis avtori. nazmin jafarova (avtori, mTargmneli) – xelovnebaTmcodneobis doqtori; 2004-2015 wlebSi iyo nizami ganjelis saxelobis azerbaijanuli literaturis erovnuli muzeumis TanamSromeli. am muzeumis prezidiumis centraluri aparatis sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis ganyofilebis wamyvani specialisti (mTargmneli); 45-ze meti samecniero statiisa da Tezisis avtori. 167 mTavari redaqtori iulia kuSnerova gamomSvebi redaqtori irina kostiuki mxatvruli gaformeba, dizaini olga barisenko qarTuli gamocemis dakabadoneba nana esarTia koreqtura besik lorTqifaniZe, elene meZmariaSvili, nana cixisTavi gamocema ufasoa kulturaTa gzajvaredini. Savi zRvis regionis qveynebi da sazogadoebriv-politikuri cvlilebebi XIX-XX saukuneebSi. maswavleblis wigni/ avtorTa jgufi / EUROCLIO /. — 168 gv. formati 60X84/8. garnitura Тimes New Roman. pirob. nabeW. Tabaxi . 21,86. gamocema vrceldeba ufasod damxmare saxelmZRvanelo. 384 gv., ilustraciebi, rukebi maswavleblis wigni. 168 gv. http://euroclio.eu/crossroad-of-cultures
