Table of Contents Dean`s introduction

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Table of Contents Dean`s introduction
Table of Contents
Dean’s introduction ................................................................................. 5
A brief history of the faculty of medicine ............................................................6
Faculty structure ..................................................................................................8
I. Academic leadership structure .....................................................................8
II. Educational offer........................................................................................10
III. Medicine Faculty’s Departments .............................................................12
The structure of academic year 2015-2016 .......................................................14
Faculty of medicine – student registration procedures .....................................19
Curriculum ..........................................................................................................29
Organizing academic activities. Examinations. Completing the requirements of
a study year ........................................................................................................31
Regulation regarding the equivalence of studies...............................................34
Allocation of students to state subsidized – fee-paying places .........................36
Curriculum ..........................................................................................................38
Syllabus – subjects description ..........................................................................46
A. Compulsory courses ..................................................................................46
YEAR I .........................................................................................................46
YEAR II ........................................................................................................86
YEAR III .....................................................................................................114
YEAR IV ....................................................................................................147
YEAR V .....................................................................................................197
YEAR VI ....................................................................................................237
B. Elective courses .......................................................................................271
Methodology regarding the elective courses ..........................................271
Elective courses free of charge................................................................273
Elective courses with fees .......................................................................280
Optional courses ......................................................................................281
DEAN’S INTRODUCTION
For more than 140 years, the Medicine Faculty from Cluj-Napoca has been
contributing to the improvement of healthcare system, by training several
generations of valuable doctors who are committed to their profession.
The faculty’s name represents a brand for our city, and the way in which the
name is perceived by the community is the result of years of endeavour and
commitment from our teachers, graduates and students alike.
Our core values, the excellence and the increased care for our patients,
created since the establishment of the Faculty by its founders, have endured
throughout history and the passage of time, being impregnated in our daily
efforts and meanwhile in Faculty’s development strategy.
A modern and dynamic faculty, the medical school from Cluj is differentiating
from other medical schools by an attractive educational offer: four
undergraduate study programmes, eleven master’s programmes, a remarkable
doctoral school and all the specializations for residency; the mission of the
management team being the continuous improvement of teaching quality and
implicitly of the healthcare system. As an additional advantage of our school,
we can mention the fact that medical school from Cluj is between the fewer
institutions throughout the world which can provide an educational
programme in medicine taught in three languages: Romanian, English and
French.
Based on our graduates’ professional mobility, the adjustment of medical
education to the modern requirements of healthcare services becomes a
fundamental goal. In a globalized society, where fierce competition demands
very high standards, physicians’ training must follow two major coordinates:
obtaining professional expertise and necessary practical skills and in parallel,
obtaining higher communication skills, based on a flawless professional ethics.
We all believe in the necessity of a continuous progress, as well as in actual
competition between similar faculties on the modern education market.
Competitive awareness will make the difference. This will represent a
fundamental difference that will allow us to maintain a national leading
position and to aim to the most significant position in Eastern and Central
Europe. Being proud both for our tradition and our present and also
being confident in the future, we kindly invite you to discover us.
Dean,
Professor Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD, PhD
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE
Inaugurated 140 years ago in Cluj within “Franz Josef” University, medical
higher education in Transylvania has acquired a long and valuable tradition.
The Faculty of Medicine in Cluj, with Romanian as teaching language, was
founded in 1919, being part of Upper Dacia University.
Its first dean was Iuliu Haţieganu, the founder of the school of internal
medicine in Transylvania, whose contribution was crucial for the fast
development of the young academic institution as a whole. The school quickly
achieved large international recognition and became famous due to the
activity of highly prestigious professors such as Victor Babeş, Constantin
Levaditi, Iacob Iacobovici, Iuliu Moldovan, Victor Papilian, who were
remembered as “Golden Generation”. The second decade of the period
between World Wars saw important advances made by remarkable
personalities in the field of medicine such as Valeriu Bologa, Leon Daniello, Ion
Manta and Grigore Benetato. The departments of Diagnostic Medicine (1930),
chaired by Ion Goia, and Balneology (1930) – chaired by Marius Sutrza were
created for the first time in Romania. During 1930-1940, Emil Racoviţă who
was in that time professor at Science Faculty from “King Ferdinand” University
in Cluj, taught the Biology-Genetics courses to medical students.
The Faculty passed through a time of great difficulty during the Second World
War when the University was relocated in Sibiu (1940-1945). Despite these
hardships, thanks to the dedication and competence of Iuliu Haţieganu,
University’s Rector (1941-1945), as well as of Victor Papilian, who was Dean of
Medicine (1940-1944), and the enthusiastic support of the academic staff, the
activity continued at high quality standards.
After its return to Cluj and following the education reform in 1948, the Faculty
of Medicine was separated from the University and became the Medical –
Pharmaceutical Institute. During the post-war years, despite hardships that
affected the entire Romanian higher education system, the Faculty of Medicine
continued to give society valuable people such as Octavian Fodor, Aurel Moga,
Aurel Chişu, Aurel Nana, Ion Chiricuţă, Constantin Velluda, Victor Preda, Ion
Baciu, personalities who influenced the Romanian medical education as a
whole.
In its first years, the Faculty assimilated all innovative aspects that
characterized prestigious European medical schools. During the long
communist period, the faculty gained from the opportunity of having leaders
and teachers who knew how to preserve medical school’s original values, so
that the traditions of professional and humanistic performance were not lost.
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In 1990, the Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute was transformed into Medicine
and Pharmacy University, which had three Faculties: Medicine, Dental
Medicine and Pharmacy. Since 1992, the university has boasted the name of
the distinguished founder of the Romanian medical school in Cluj, Iuliu
Haţieganu. It was during these years of enthusiastic activity that the difficult
process of modernizing the University and the Faculty of Medicine was
initiated, a process that has lately led to European integration and recognition
of medical education from Cluj.
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FACULTY STRUCTURE
I. ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
The Senate
The highest governing body of “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and
Pharmacy is the Senate. The Chairman of the Senate is the Rector of the
University, elected as a representative and a leader of the entire institution.
The principles that rule the organization and functioning of the university, as
well, as the norms that regulate the activity of the academic community are
established by the University Charter, which is adopted by the Senate. The
Senate, the Administration Council and the Rector take decisions regarding the
main problems of the instructional process. Decisions are based on university
autonomy, on the respect for the academic freedom and on Education
Ministry’s regulations. The Senate consists of academic staff members and
25% student representatives.
Medicine Faculty’s Council
The Council is the highest governing body from the Faculty of Medicine and
consists of 30 academic members and 10 students. The representatives of
international students and resident physicians are invited mandatory to
participate in the Board meetings. The Dean of the Faculty chairs the Council.
The Board of the Council
The Board of the Council is in charge for the implementation of Council’s
decisions. As a rule, the Council meetings are held weekly. The Board of the
Council consists of the Dean, the vice-Deans, the Scientific Secretary, the Head
of Faculty Administration and the student representatives. The Dean is
responsible for the entire activity in the Faculty, and represents the Faculty at
University level and outside it, coordinates its activity and supervises the
implementation of Faculty Council’s decisions.
The activity of the academic management team of the Faculty is supported by
an administrative team of technicians chaired by the Faculty Head Secretary.
The academic governing body of the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University and of the
Faculty of Medicine was elected in January 2011 for a 4-year period of time
and consists of the following academics:
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The Board of the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Prof. Alexandru Irimie, MD, PhD
Prof. Ştefan Ioan Florian, MD, PhD
Prof. Grigore Băciuţ, MD, PhD
Prof. Ioan Coman, MD, PhD
- Rector
- President
- Vice-Rector, postgraduate students
- Vice-Rector, Teaching and Educational
Evaluation
Assoc. Prof. Valentin Cernea, MD, - Vice-Rector, Management and
PhD
Academic Development
Prof. Felicia Loghin, MD, PhD
- Vice-Rector, Research and Scientific
Evaluation
Prof. Dan Dumitraşcu, MD, PhD
- Vice-Rector, Quality Management and
International Relations
The Board of the Faculty of Medicine
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Daniel Mureșan, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Sorin Man, MD, PhD
Prof. Carmen Mihu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Șoimița Suciu, MD, PhD
- Dean of the Medical Faculty
- Vice-Dean, Scientific Research
Evaluation
- Vice-Dean, Educational and Students’
Issues
- Vice-Dean, Nursing and Midwifery,
Balneo-Physio-Kinesiotherapy, Clinical
Laboratory, Radiology and Medical
Imaging
- Vice-Dean, Teaching activities
Address:
FACULTY OF MEDICINE
Dean’s Office
No. 4 Pasteur Street, 1st floor
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Tel: +40-264-406831
Fax: +40264-597267
Email: [email protected]
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II. EDUCATIONAL OFFER
A) UNDERGRADUATE STUDIES:
Romanian Study Programme (courses taught in Romanian)
French Study Programme (courses taught in French) – only Medical
Studies
English Study Programme (courses taught in English) – only Medical
Studies
o
o
Field of study: HEALTH
Study Programme: MEDICINE – 360 ECTS
Graduate degree in Medicine (medical-doctor), 6-year university studies.
o
Study Programme: MIDWIFERY – 240 ECTS
Graduate degree in Midwifery, 4-year university studies.
o
Study Programme: NURSING – 240 ECTS
Graduate degree in Nursing (university degree as nurse), 4-year university
studies.
o
Study Programme: RADIOLOGY AND MEDICAL IMAGING – 180 ECTS
Graduate degree in Radiology and Medical Imaging (radiology and
imaging assistant), 3-year university studies
o
Study Programme: BALNEO-PHYSIO-KINESIOTHERAPY -180 ECTS
Balneo-physio-kinesiotherapy and rehabilitation diploma (balneo-physiokinesiotherapy and rehabilitation assistant), 3-year university studies.
B) POSTGRADUATE STUDIES

Master’s Degree
There are eleven Master’s Degree Programmes within the Faculty of
Medicine. Some of them have one-year study programmes and others have
two-year study programmes.

Doctoral Studies
As Master’s Degree programmes for medical studies are considered to be
included within six years of studies, graduates from Medicine Faculty may
enroll directly to doctoral study programmes.
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C) TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN MEDICAL FIELDS, THROUGH RESIDENCY
PROGRAMMES (3-7 YEARS)
D) CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION, THROUGH NUMEROUS
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES, COVERING ALL MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
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III. THE DEPARTMENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE
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Departments
Disciplines
1. Morphological Sciences
Anatomic Pathology
Anatomy and embryology
Histology
2. Functional Sciences
Pharmacology, toxicology and clinical
pharmacology
Physiology
Physiopathology
3. Molecular Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
Medical Biophysics
Cell and Molecular Biology
Medical Genetics
Microbiology
4. Community Medicine
Epidemiology
Hygiene
Occupational Medicine
Family Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Public Health and Management
5. Internal Medicine
Medical Clinic I
Medical Clinic II
Medical Clinic III
Medical Clinic IV
Medical Clinic V
Cardiology – Heart Institute
Cardiology - Rehabilitation
6. Medical Specialties
Balneo-physio-therapy
Dermatology
Diabetes and nutrition-related diseases
Endocrinology
Pneumology
Rheumatology
Nephrology
Geriatrics - Gerontology
Infectious Diseases
7. Surgery
Anesthesia and Intensive Care I
Anesthesia and Intensive Care II
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Surgical Clinic I
Surgical Clinic II
Surgical Clinic III
Surgical Clinic IV
Surgical Clinic V
Emergency Medicine
8. Surgical Specialties
Orthopedics and Traumatology
Urology
Otolaryngology
Ophthalmology
Radiology
Medical Imaging
9. Mother and child
Obstetrics and Gynecology I
Obstetrics and Gynecology II
Neonatology
Pediatrics I
Pediatrics II
Pediatrics III
Pediatric Surgery
Nursing
10. Neurosciences
Neurology and pediatric neurology
Psychiatry and pediatric psychiatry
Neurosurgery
11. Oncology
Oncology – Radiotherapy
Immunology
Hematology
Oncologic gynecology and surgery
12. Medical Education
Physical Education and sport
Medical Informatics and Biostatistics
Clinical Psychology
Modern Languages
Socio-humanistic Sciences – History of
Medicine
13
THE STRUCTURE OF 2015-2016 ACADEMIC YEAR
CONVENTIONAL (CONTINUOUS) STUDIES
MEDICINE – YEARS I – III
1st SEMESTER
1st October 2015 – 23rd December 2015
24td December 2015 – 01st January 2016
04th January 2016 – 15th January 2016
→
→
→
classes (12 weeks)
Christmas holiday (2 weeks)
classes (2 weeks)
18th January 2016 – 12th February 2016
15th February 2016 – 19th February 2016
→
→
examination session (4 weeks)
winter holiday (1 week)
2nd SEMESTER
22nd February 2016 – 03rd June 2016
→
06th June 2016 – 01st July 2016
11st July 2016 – 15th July 2016
21sh July 2016 – 26th July 2016
04th July 2016 – 30th September 2016
→
→
→
→
classes (14 weeks +1 week Easter
holiday; 02 – 06 May 2016)
examination session (4 weeks)
re-examination session 1
re-examination session 2
Summer practice (4 weeks)+ summer
holiday***
*** the number of weeks for summer
practice and the period in which they
take place is different to each yar and
specialization
MODULAR STUDIES
MEDICINE – YEARS IV-V
(Modular structure: 36 weeks, representing 30 weeks of courses and 6 weeks
of examination sessions)
Ist Semester
Ist Module
1st October 2015 – 27thNovember 2015
30th November 2015 – 4th December 2015
IInd Module
07nd December 2015 – 23th December 2015
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→
→
classes (8 weeks)
examination session (1 week)
→
classes (3 weeks)
24th December 2015 – 01st January 2016
04th January 2016 – 29th January 2016
01st February 2016 – 12nd February 2016
15th February 2016 – 19th February 2016
→
→
→
→
Christmas holiday (2 week)
Classes (4 weeks)
examination session (2 weeks)
winter holiday (1 week)
IInd Semester
IIIrd Module
22nd February 2016 – 08th April 2016
11st of April 2016 – 22th of April 2016
IVth Module
25th April 2016 – 29th April 2016
02nd May 2016 – 06th May 2016
09th May 2016 – 24th June 2016
27th June 2016 – 01st July 2016
15th July 2016 – 15th September 2016
1st August – 30th September 2016
11th July 2016 – 15th July 2016
18th July 2016 – 22th July 2016
→ classes (7 weeks)
→ examination session (2 weeks)
→ classes (1 week)
Easter holiday (1 week)
classes (7 weeks)
→ examination session (1 week)
Summer practice (3 weeks)+
summer holiday***
*** the number of weeks for
summer practice and the period
in which they take place is
different to each year and
specialization
→ Summer practice
→ re-examination session 1
→ re-examination session 2
MEDICINE YEAR VI
(Modular structure 35 weeks, representing 28 weeks of courses and 7 weeks of
examination sessions)
Ist Module
1st October 2015 – 20th November 2015
23rdNovember 2015 – 04thDecember 2015
IInd Module
07th December 2015 – 23rdDecember 2015
24th December 2015 – 01st January 2016
04th January 2016 – 29th January 2016
01st February 2016 – 12th February 2016
15th February 2016 – 19thFebruary 2016
IIIrd Module
22nd February 2016 – 08th April 2016
11th April 2016 – 22th April 2016
→ classes (7 weeks)
→ examination session (2 weeks)
→
→
→
→
→
classes (3 weeks)
Christmas holiday (2 weeks)
Classes (4 weeks)
examination session (2 weeks)
winter holiday (1 week)
→ classes (7 weeks)
→ examination session (2 weeks)
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IVth Module
25th April 2016 – 29th April 2016
02nd May 2016 – 06th May 2016
09th May 2016 – 17th June 2016
20th June 2016 – 24th June 2016
27th June 2016– 02nd September 2016
04th July 2016 – 08th July 2016
11st July 2016 – 13rd July 2016
15th , 18th , 19th of July 2016
16
→ Classes (1 weeks)
Easter holiday (1 week)
→
→
→
→
→
→
Classes (6 weeks)
examination session (1 week)
Summer holiday
re-examination session 1
re-examination session 2
taking the graduation degree
examination for English and
French study programme
DOCTORAL SCHOOL
THE STRUCTURE OF ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016
Principles:



Classes: 28 weeks
Research methodology is studied in a conventional (continuous)
manner
The other subjects are studied in modules
Admission to the doctoral school:
07-11 September 2015 – enrolment of candidates
21-25 September 2015 – admission exam
1st of October 2015 – registration of candidates
The Foreign Language Test taken at the Foreign Languages Department, no. 6
Pasteur Street, scheduled as follows:
English: 9th of September 2015, starting from 10:30, room 8, second floor
French: 9th of September 2015, starting from 10:30, room 6, third floor
German: 9th of September 2015, starting from 10:30, room 7, third floor
 1st of October 2015 – 27th of May 2016 → teaching activities organized
for the year of advanced academic training, including:
 Christmas holiday: 21.12.2015 - 10.01.2016
 Easter holiday: 18.04.2016 – 08.05.2016
 30th of May-10th of June 2016 → re-examination session (one session
only)
The schedule of the research projects presentations for the doctoral studies
candidates who completed the advanced university training year:
 06.06 – 10.06.2016 → submission of project titles and appointing
the admission panel
 13.06 – 24.06.2016 → presentation of research projects
EXAMINATIONS AND CONTESTS
30th of September – 2nd of October 2015 → enrolment on Master’s Degree
programmed admission examination
01stof February 2016 – 05th of February 2016 → enrolment for the 2nd session
of graduate degree examination
09th of February 2016 – 12ndof February 2016 → taking the graduate degree
examination
July 2016 → enrolment and University admission examination
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September 2016 → enrolment and University admission examination – 2nd
session (free places)
OTHER EVENTS
23 – 27 November 2015 → „University Days”
09th of July 2016 → The Ceremony for the students graduating in 2016
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FACULTY OF MEDICINE – STUDENT REGISTRATION PROCEDURES
1. The procedure for 1st year student’s registration is the following:
 Students’ registration after passing admission examination is based on the
matriculation decision issued by the Rector. Tuition fee-paying students
will be registered after the payment of tuition fee and after signing the
study agreement.
 In the case of international students admitted on Romanian state
scholarship or on fee paying places (Romanian currency payment),
registration is based on the decision of the Ministry of Education,
Research, Youth and Sports, following the approval granted by the
university management and the signing of Study Agreement.
 In the case of international students on fee paying places (foreign currency
payment), registration is carried out on the basis of the provisional
registration decision issued by the Vice-Rector’s Office, the International
Students Office and the final decision of registration issued by the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sports, after the payment of tuition fee
and after signing the Agreement of Study.
 The complete application file, endorsed by International Students Office,
will be sent to Dean’s Office only after the approval of Ministry of
Education, Research, Youth and Sports, no later than the 1st of December
for the current academic year.
 The candidates admitted in the first year and not registered within the
period established by the decision of the Administration Council will lose
their right to be enrolled.
 According to Ministry’s decision, a student may be allowed to study at only
one specialty financed by state budget. The student will pay a tuition fee to
attend a second specialty.
2. Each student is enrolled in matriculation register under a unique number,
which is valid for the entire duration of undergraduate studies.
3. in the moment of registration, a personal record is created for each
student, consisting of:
 the original Baccalaureate diploma. Students who pay tuition fees to
attend a second faculty must provide a copy of the Baccalaureate diploma
authenticated by the public notary and a document that proves the fact
that the student has the original Baccalaureate diploma in other university
where the student benefit from a budgeted place.
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 an authenticated copy of MD or BSc diploma in the case of students who
graduated from a faculty where they had a state subsidized place and who
have to pay the tuition fee in order to attend a second faculty,
 the enrolment form,
 an authenticated copy of the birth certificate,
 the medical tests required by the university,
 the written agreement proving the fact that the student knows and agrees
to respect university’s regulations concerning academic activity and
examinations and of those of the Study Contract,
 four passport-size photographs.
4. The personal record of international students consists of:
 the original Baccalaureate diploma and its translation in an international
language, authenticated and validated by the issuing country’s embassy in
Romania.
 the language test (Romanian, French, English), according to the teaching
language of the section that the student applies for,
 a photocopy of their passport,
 an authenticated copy of their birth certificate,
 the decision of the Ministry of Education mentioning status: scholarship
holder, tuition-fee paying student – Romanian currency, foreign currency
 the enrolment form,
 the medical tests required by the university,
 the written agreement proving the fact that the student knows and agrees
to respect university’s regulations concerning academic activity and
examinations and of those of the Study Contract,
 four passport-size photographs.
The registration of international students takes place within maximum 15
days from the beginning of the academic year.
5. In the moment of student’s enrolment at a faculty, the Dean’s Office issues
a "Student Report card" for each student. The student report card will contain
all the marks obtained by the student at examinations or other assessment
forms. It will also include the marks for the failed exams. The examiner has the
responsibility for filling in the marks and signing them. In the following cases transfer, studies interruption or expulsion, the Dean’s Office withdraws the
student report card and the travel pass, where applicable.
6. Enrolment in the second year and in the following years as well as the
signing of the Study Contract implies filling in an application form, within the
first 15 days from the beginning of academic year. Enrolment is based upon
academic results from the previous year and entails the achievement of the
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minimum number of credits (45 credits minimum) required to complete the
requirement for a year of study.
Students in the supplementary year will be enrolled in the academic study year
that they must repeat after paying all the financial dues for the supplementary
year.
International students
International students are welcomed by both the academic and civic
communities. Apart from medical education taught in Romanian language, our
faculty has been offering, for more than ten years, medical education in
English and French, which attracts more and more students from over 25
countries.
Currently, about 30% from the students enrolled in the Faculty of Medicine are
international students who study in English, in French or in Romanian
language.
International students are enrolled following a selection procedure based on
their record, according to criteria established by the Faculty Council Board.
They do not have an entrance examination.
The candidates must hold a baccalaureate or equivalent diploma and must
obtain confirmation from the Ministry of Education. All the documents
presented must be authenticated.
21
ECTS STUDENTS
The European credit transfer and accumulation system (ECTS) was created to
facilitate student mobility among universities. The European Union encourages
study periods at partner universities and the Bologna and Berlin Declarations
stipulate the need to eliminate obstacles in the way of academic mobility.
Student mobility within Socrates-Erasmus programmes offers students the
possibility to study at another European university for a semester or a whole
academic year. Then, they go back to home university, complete their studies
and obtain a graduation diploma there. In this way, students benefit from
continuity of studies and, at the same time, they have access to other
educational perspective and to a new academic, cultural, social and linguistic
environment.
The main purpose of developing this system was to support student mobility in
enhancing their formation, in gathering the experience of other European
universities in order to obtain full academic recognition for the period they
have spent away from home university.
Full academic recognition means that the study period abroad replaces a
similar period of study at home university without lengthening the duration of
initial studies.
ECTS credits
ECTS credits represents values allocated to course units and practical activities
in order to describe students workload required to complete them. They
reflect the quantity of work each course requires in relation to the total
quantity of work necessary to complete a full academic year of study at the
university, which includes: courses, seminars, practical work and individual
work in the laboratory, in the library or at home, examinations and other
assessment activities.
In the ECTS system, 60 credits represent one year of study (in terms of
workload); on average, 30 credits are allocated for each semester.
The ECTS credits are also allocated to practical training and to graduate thesis
preparation when these activities are part of the regular curriculum at both
home and host institutions.
ECTS credits are allocated to each course and are awarded only to the students
who had completed successfully the courses by passing the examinations or
other types of assessment.
For the acknowledgment of the Socrates-Erasmus mobility, the student must
earn minimum 25 ECTS credits for a period of 4-5 months and minimum 50
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ECTS credits for a period of 9 months spent in the host institution abroad. The
credits obtained abroad must be obtained for disciplines that the student
would have to study at UMF “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca during the
academic year that he is enrolled in when he takes the mobility. It is allowed to
acknowledge no more than two exams from higher years (maximum 15 credits
in advance).
The ECTS grading scale
Examination and assessment results are generally expressed in marks. There
are various grading systems in Europe. Therefore, an ECTS grading system was
developed in order to help institutions translate the marks awarded by host
institutions to ECTS students. This procedure also offers other information
regarding the activity of the student, but it does not replace the mark that the
student will get at the home university.
How does it work?
The main ECTS instruments meant to facilitate academic recognition are:
- Information Package
- Learning Agreement
- Transcript of Records
The Information Package is offered by all institutions which use ECTS system
and describes the courses available at the university. It also provides general
information about the institution, its location, student accommodation,
administrative procedures necessary for registration and the academic
calendar. The Package is updated annually.
The Learning Agreement describes the abroad study programme and is
completed by the individual student together with the two academic
institutions involved, before the student arrives at the host institution.
The Transcript of Records details the student’s academic achievements prior
to and after the period of study abroad. It contains the ECTS credits, the mark
awarded according to the local marking scale and the ECTS grading scale. The
combination of local marks and ECTS credits represents quantitatively and
qualitatively the student’s performance at the host institution.
These tools are then used by the institutional and departmental coordinators
appointed by each institution to deal with the administrative and academic
aspects of ECTS. The grade obtained by the student for a certain discipline,
written in the transcript of records, is given by the Faculty academic
coordinator for ECTS, considering the grade obtained by the student in the
host institution, according to the ECTS grading scale.
The use of ECTS ensures the transparency of curricula and students’ academic
achievements, which leads to academic recognition throughout Europe.
23
How can ECTS students obtain mobility?
They should contact their home departmental coordinator and they must
study the Information Package of other institutions in order to choose the best
destination and plan their programme of study abroad.
How is academic recognition ensured?
An ECTS study programme must be approved by both home and host
institutions before the student leaves for the study period abroad. If the
programme of study described in the Learning Agreement is completed
satisfactorily by the student, it is fully recognized by the home university. This
means that the volume of study, measured in terms of numbers of achieved
ECTS credits, will be the equivalent of the same volume of study which would
otherwise have been undertaken at the home university.
How are ECTS credits transferred?
Institutions prepare and transfer transcripts of records for all students who
benefit from ECTS mobilities. A copy of the transcript is given to the student
and checked by both home and host universities, before and after the period
of study abroad.
Are further studies abroad for ECTS students possible?
A student who had benefited from ECTS mobility may choose to remain at the
host university to get a degree there or to move to a third institution. This is
possible only if both institutions involved agree and that the student accepts
the conditions to be fulfilled in order to get a diploma or transfer registration.
By providing a history of the student’s academic achievements, the transcript
of records is the document which helps partner institutions make decisions
regarding the continuation of studies abroad, thus further opening up Europe
to academic mobility in general.
Student evaluation criteria and ECTS grading scale
Courses and study modules are evaluated through oral and written
examinations, practical assignments, demonstrations and other applicable
methods. Students receive information on the evaluation criteria at the
beginning of the study module.
24
A
B
C
Grade in
Romania
10
9
7-8
D
E
FX
6
5
4
F
1-3
ECTS
Romania
Definition
Excellent = outstanding achievement with only minor
errors
Very Good = above the average standard with some
errors
Good = generally sound work with a number of
notable errors
Satisfactory = average, with significant shortcomings
Sufficient = performance meets the minimum criteria
Fail = some more work required before credit can be
awarded
Fail = considerable further work is required
ECTS grading scales for different countries
1-4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ECTS scale
FX, F
Fail
D
E
С
Satisfactor
Sufficient
Good
y
С
Good
В
Very Good
A
Excellent
Austria
5
-
4
-
3
2
1
Albania
1-4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Bulgaria
2
Слаб
5
Среден
-
-
5
4
Много
Добър
добър
6
Отличен
Belgium
7, 8, 9
10
11
12
13, 14
15, 16, 17
18, 19,
20
China
0 - 59.99
60 69.99
70 - 74.99
75 79.99
80 84.99
85 - 89.99
90 - 100
Denmark
0, 3, 5
6
7
8
9
10
11, 13
Switzerland < 3,5
3,5 - 3,99 4,0 - 4,49
4,5 4,99
5,0 5,49
5,5
5,51 6,0
Finland
1
-
2
2½
3
1½
France
Insuffisant Passable Passable
(< 10)
(10 (10,510,49)
10,99)
Assez
bien
(11,0 11,49)
Assez Bien
bien
(12,5 (11,5 - 14,49)
12,49)
Très bien
(14,520,0)
Germany
> 4,01
4,00 3,51
3,00 2,51
2,50 2,01
1,50 1,00
3,5 - 3,01
2,00 - 1,51
25
Greece
2, 3, 4
5
6
-
7
8,9
10
Jordan
0 - 49.99
50 50.99
51 - 59.99
60 69.99
70 79.99
80 - 89.99
90 - 100
Ireland
< 25%
Fail
45% 25% 40% - 44%
54%
39% Pass 3rd pass
-
55% 69%
2nd/II
70% - 84%
2nd/I
85% 100%
I
Iceland
Fail
5
-
6
7
8
9, 10
Italy
≤ 17
18, 19
20 - 22
23 - 24 25 - 26 27, 28
29, 30,
30+
Great
Britain
0 - 39%
(Fail)
40 - 49% 50 - 54%
(3rd)
(2ii)
55 59%
(2ii)
60 64%
(2i)
70 100%
(First)
Norway
6 - 4.1
4 - 3.5
3.5 - 3
2.9 2.4
2.3 - 2 1.9 - 1.2
1.1 - 1.0
The
Netherland 1 - 4
s
5
6
-
7
8
9, 10
Polland
< 3,00
3,00
3,01 - 3,49 -
3,50 3,99
4,00 - 4,49
4,50 5,00
Portugal
1-9
10
11, 12
13
14, 15
16, 17
18, 19,
20
Slovakia
5
-
4
-
3
2
1
Slovenia
1 - 5.9
6
6.1 - 6.9
7 - 7.5
7.6 7.9
8 - 9.9
10
Spain
<5
Suspenso
6,5 5,0 - 5,49
5,5 - 6,49 7,49
Aprobad
Aprobado Notabl
o
e
United
States of
America
E - F/0 - 59 D/60 - 65 - /66 - 72
C/73 79
Hungary
1,00 - 1,99
elegtelen
Turkey
1-4
6,5 5,00 - 6,49
Noksan/Ре 4,5 - 4,99
6,99
Orta
к Noksan
Orta
26
2,00 - 2,50
elegseges
65 - 69%
(Upper 2i)
7,5 8,5 - 9,49
8,49
Sobresalient
Notabl
e Excellent
e
9,5 - 10
Matricul
a de
Honor
B/80 86
A - /87 - 93
A/94 100
2,51 3,50
3,51 - 4,50
kôzepe jo
s
4,51 5,00
jelcs,
kivalo
7,00 7,99
Lyi
9,0 10,0 Реk
iyi
8,00 - 8,99
Lyi
For further information on the ECTS system of credits and how it is applied in
“Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, please
access the regulations concerning the application of the European credit
transfer and accumulation system (ECTS) on the university site:
http://www.umfcluj.ro.
ECTS Coordinators
University ECTS Coordinator:
Prof. Ioan Coman, MD, PhD - Vice-Rector, Teaching and Educational Evaluation
Faculty of Medicine:
Assoc. Prof. Șoimița Suciu, MD, PhD - Vice-Dean, Teaching and Educational
Evaluation
Director of the International Relations Department:
Prof. Dan L. Dumitraşcu, MD, PhD
Language of instruction
The language of instruction at the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine
and Pharmacy is Romanian.
The Faculty of Medicine at the University offers degree programmes in English
and French within the English and French sections.
Foreign language learning opportunities
All students from our University have the possibility to learn a European
language. The purpose of these courses is to provide our students with
practical skills – reading, writing, listening and speaking. All the facilities at the
Department of Modern Languages are available to all the students and
academic staff of our University.
Scholarships
Over 40% of our students benefit from study or social scholarships, which are
offered by the Ministry of Education.
These scholarships are granted to students with outstanding achievements
and, under certain circumstances, to students with a special social situation.
During the mobility period, students keep their right to scholarship, given in
the national scholarship system.
Students who have benefited from mobility, but could not earn the maximum
number of credits to validate the year, are eligible for the scholarship criteria,
27
and for accommodation in the university campus, according to Senate
Council’s decision from 16.10.2007, and they are exonerated from paying
remaining invalidated credits.
Food and Accommodation
Our University owns a campus which includes 9 hostels where approximately
2700 students are accommodated. Most Romanian students who come from
outside Cluj live in the University hostels. However, international students
prefer rented accommodation.
The University Restaurant, situated in the close proximity of the university
campus, on no. 13 Victor Babeş Street, offers diversified menus and
accommodates 150 students.
There are also many restaurants and fast food places in the city centre and
close to the university premises.
For students who do not live in hostels, the supermarkets and restaurants
located in every district offer convenient food supply as prices are lower than
in most European countries. The cost of food could range between 200-300
EUR a month.
Health
Student Health Centre is located in the centre of the city, close to the
administrative building of the University, offering a wide range of free-ofcharge medical services to the students. The Student Pharmacy offers free
medication on prescription issued by the Students Health Centre.
Sports
The University Sports Club, founded in 1966, has a sports area and a gym
where students can practice sports such as basketball, volleyball, aerobics,
tennis, etc.
28
CURRICULUM
STUDIES STRUCTURE
The structure of all University’s educational programmes is based on the
academic year system. One academic year consists of two semesters.
The unfolding of education implies:
- Conventional (continuous) studies, with 2 examination sessions, one at
the end of each semester (winter and summer examinations)
- Modular studies, having modules organized in discipline blocks, with four
examination sessions, two for each semester.
The studies include theoretical courses, practical training, seminars and
practical assignments, optional courses, complementary courses and the
graduate degree examination.
The undergraduate studies in medicine aim to familiarize students with the
main applications of the medical field and with their theoretical basis. After
graduation, students need to be able to work independently as experts in the
medical field, as practitioners or as researchers.
Language studies are very important for Romanian students because achieving
a good level of proficiency in a foreign language is essential for students’
professional development, due to the increased mobility of EU citizens and
non EU citizens. International students are required to study Romanian as a
foreign language because starting with the fourth year of studies; practical
training in clinics is conducted in Romanian.
Optional courses
Each year of study has a package of optional courses. Students may choose
one of the optional courses offered; the chosen course then becomes
compulsory. According to the university curriculum, 14 hours/ semester and 2
credits are assigned for each optional course.
Complementary courses
For each year of study there are several complementary courses beside the
compulsory ones. Their role is to help students enhance the knowledge they
acquired during the compulsory study programme.
Choosing such courses, attending them and taking examinations in these
subjects are not compulsory. No credits are allotted to complementary courses
29
The final examination
The final examination at the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and
Pharmacy is the graduate degree examination.
For undergraduate studies, it includes two tests:
1. The specialty test having two components:
- Written test – it is part of the national graduation examination to be taken at
the same time and based on the same bibliography at all medical universities.
- Practical test – it is specific to each university.
2. The presentation of graduation thesis:
The minimum average required to pass the graduate degree examination is 6
(six).
Graduate degree examination sessions: autumn (September) and winter
(January-February).
30
ORGANIZING ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES. EXAMINATIONS. COMPLETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF A STUDY YEAR
1. Undergraduates’ knowledge is tested through examinations. Students
are assessed with marks from 1 to 10. The minimum mark to pass an
exam is 5 and the highest mark is 10. The final forms of testing are
theoretical written examinations as well as practical examinations. In
case students’ knowledge cannot be tested through practical
examinations due to the specific features of a particular subject
matter, an oral final evaluation will be organized. The examination can
be passed only if students obtain a pass mark (minimum 5) for both
the written and the practical examination. If the students are present
to only one form of examinations, their final mark will be 4. On reexamination, these students would only take the examination which
they had failed.
2. Students are allowed to participate to an examination only if they are
listed in the official students’ record issued by the Dean’s Office. This
official record certifies the students’ status, including the fulfillment of
their financial dues.
3. At the beginning of each academic year, the departments have the
duty to display the requirements for completing the study subject in
order to pass the examinations and the percentage each exam
component holds within the student’s final mark. It is mandatory that
the marks obtained at both theoretical and practical examinations are
part of the student’s final mark.
4. In order to complete the requirements for a study year, must be
obtained at least 45 credit units out of the 60 credits allotted for a
year. A total of 15 credits can be transferred to the following year of
study. In order to fulfill the requirements of a study year, the credits
transferred from the previous years must not exceed 15 ECTS. Within
the respective year, the credit units transferred from a previous year
will not be taken into account. At the same time, students have to pay
a fee for the transferred credits – see “Tuition Fees” Chapter in
Regulations Concerning Student Academic Activity.
5. All missing credits must be obtained within maximum two years;
otherwise, students will be enrolled in a supplementary year.
6. For Medicine study programme, at the end of the third year of study
students have to obtain all 180 credits allocated for the first three
years of study.
7. In an academic year, students can be present to an examination
maximum three times. The curriculum includes four examination
sessions (the winter session, the summer session and two autumn
31
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
32
sessions in the continual system). The third time a student is presented
to the examination must be paid according to “Tuition Fees” Chapter.
Exams are organized only during examination sessions for the
conventional system or at the end of modules for the modular system.
Students must respect the examination dates as scheduled by
departments, in agreement with students’ representatives. The
absence to one scheduled exam is considered to be a failure of the
exam.
Within the modular system, examinations must be taken at the end of
each module, in the weeks allotted for organizing exams. During an
academic year, a student has the right to be present to an exam only
three times. Students are allowed be present to an exam only once
during the October –July period (with their own series), whereas the
second and third examination can only be organized during the
autumn sessions.
In case of departments that are required to organize complex
examinations resulting in one mark, the number of questions included
in the written examination will be proportional to the number of hours
allotted to each subject matter, there will be only one practical
examination scheduled at the end of all teaching activities, and the
final mark will reflect the proportional ratio according to the different
subject matters and will consider an algorithm accepted by all the
departments involved. Students should be informed of this algorithm
in due time.
The dates for written examinations will be scheduled in agreement
with the students’ representatives. Each department must schedule an
examination on at least two different days for a series of students. If
the theoretical examination takes place on the same day for the entire
series of students, the practical examination should not take longer
than three successive days.
Re-examination for a higher mark is allowed only following the
approval of the Faculty Council Board as follows: a maximum of 6 times
during the university studies and not more than twice in one academic
year. The mark obtained after re-examination is final. A three-member
board will re-examine the student applying for re-examination.
The new mark obtained is taken into account in the calculation of the
average mark that ensures social rights to the student. The due fee for
this type of examination is mentioned in the “Tuition Fees” Appendix. A
student can only apply for re-examination for a higher score if the
respective student has passed all examinations.
Fraud within examinations will be punished. The penalties that the
Faculty Council Board may propose are included in Chapter VIII of the
Regulations concerning student academic activity.
* All foreign language programme students, excepting Romanian
citizens, must sit a Romanian language test at the end of the third year.
The test is organized at the Foreign Languages Department of the
Faculty of Medicine within our university.
Foreign students may be enrolled in IVth year only if they pass this test.
The ones that do not pass this test are enrolled in a supplementary
year.
33
REGULATION REGARDING THE EQUIVALENCE OF STUDIES
These regulations concern the courses undertaken at other higher education
medical institutions by students applying to be enrolled in an academic year
other than the 1st or 6th year.
These provisions apply both to international students who request enrollment
and also to Romanian students who apply for transfer or equivalence and who
have partially completed studies at similar institutions in Romania.
Equivalence is not granted for courses taught in the academic year that the
student is enrolling on.
Equivalence is not granted for courses of studies completed more than 6 years
before the application date.
Requirements necessary for the studies to be eligible for equivalence:






The content of the courses (certified by the syllabus) and their duration
(certified by the curriculum) should be at least 70% similar to the
equivalent curriculum of the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and
Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca.
The sum of the transferable credits corresponding to the subjects not
studied but required by the syllabus of the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of
Medicine and Pharmacy faculties (compensatory examinations) may not
exceed 15 credits (excluding Physical Education and Romanian as a Foreign
Language).
In the case of students who have completed studies at accredited
universities in the EU, equivalence may be also granted to courses taught
in the academic year that the student enrolls in, provided that the
difference between the missing credits and the recognized extra credits
does not exceed 15.
Students must have an official certificate stating the marking system used
by the institution where they studied and its equivalence to the ECTS
system.
Only those subjects in whom the students passed the examination
required by the corresponding institution are eligible for equivalence.
Practical training in a clinic that was not followed by the passing of the
corresponding exam will not be eligible for equivalence.
Applicants seeking equivalence of studies will submit a file folder containing
the following documents:
- a certificate of studies mentioning the marks obtained in examinations
- a curriculum
- a syllabus for each subject proposed for equivalence,
34
- an official statement explaining the marking system used by the institution
where the applicant studied as well as its correspondence to the ECTS system
- an empty folder
- a written application mentioning the subjects for which the applicant is
seeking equivalence
- a request for the equivalence of studies submitted by the Vice-Rector’s Office
for Teaching Activities.
All documents required for equivalence will be submitted at the same time.
Further additions to the application pack will not be accepted.
Only studies completed at higher education medical institutions leading to the
awarding of a physician’s diploma will be eligible for equivalence. Subjects
studied at faculties of biology, veterinary medicine as well as nursing, medical
college or master studies are not eligible.
These Regulations are appended to the Learning Agreement.
The applications files for equivalence and recognition will be submitted to the
Dean’s Office until the 21st of September for the current academic year or,
pending on the approval of the Administration Council, until the deadline for
enrolment of international students as set by the Administration Council
according to the instructions of the Ministry of Education.
The review of the equivalence applications is carried out by a member
assigned by the Faculty Council Board and is approved in the minutes signed by
all the members of the Faculty Council Board.
Applications are reviewed within 15 working days from their receipt by the
Dean’s Office.
The Faculty Council Board has the right to seek and take into consideration the
opinion of the taught course leaders regarding those subjects for which the
duration of the studies and / or the syllabus content do not coincide with those
of the faculties that the applicant wants to enroll in.
The decision of the Faculty Council Board may be contested within 48 hours
after the applicant has been informed on it.
The contested decision is discussed by the contestant and an assessor
designated by the Board.
The decision adopted by the Board following this discussion is final and nonopposable.
35
ALLOCATION OF STUDENTS TO STATE SUBSIDIZED – FEE-PAYING PLACES
Starting with the 2009-2010 academic year, students are allocated state
subsidized places yearly according to their academic achievements.
The allocation is based on regulations available on the university website.
Main criterion: academic achievements.
The following are extracts from the regulations regarding the allocation of
students to state subsidized – fee-paying places.
This methodology applies to all students who enrolled following a written
entrance examination beginning with the 2005-2006 academic year. Students
enrolled on special subsidized places, tuition fee-paying students (foreign or
Romanian currency), students who pay a fee for the equivalence of studies and
students who were enrolled by order of or acceptance letter from the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sports are not subject to this decision and
do not benefit from its provisions
1. Students’ school performances at the end of the first autumn session of
the previous academic year represent the standard used for the allocation
of students to state-subsidized places.
2. The average grade taken into account for the allocation of students to
state-subsidized places is the arithmetic mean between the weighted
mean of a student’s marks and their arithmetic mean, calculated for the
closing academic year.
3. Failed examinations, regardless of the non-passing marks received, will be
awarded a 0 (zero) for the calculation of both types of means (weighted
mean and arithmetic mean of marks).
4. Summer medical practice is not taken into account for the allocation of
state subsidized places. The total number of credits allotted to the summer
practice is correspondingly subtracted when calculating the weighted
mean.
5. Places are allotted in descending order of students’ average grades.
6. In case more students have the same average grade, the following criteria
are applied in this order:
a. weighted mean of marks
b. in case there are still students with the same grade, the course with
the most credits will take precedence
c. in case there are still students with the same grade, the course with
the next most credits will count (if this course is divided over two
semesters, the arithmetic mean is calculated). This criterion will be
applied until there are no more same average grades. If there are more
courses with the same number of credits, they will be taken into
consideration alphabetically.
36
7. Students’ results are considered unitary, according to year of study and
faculty, without any differences among student series.
8. Students who have all the required credits before the autumn examination
session (students who passed all examinations in the summer session) may
be re-examined for a higher mark in the first autumn examination session.
9. A student may apply for retesting for a higher mark only twice in an
academic year.
10. Students’ ranking for the allocation of state-subsidized places is carried out
by the staff of each Dean’s office, checked by the designated
representatives of the student unions of each faculty and approved, by
signature, by the dean of each faculty.
11. The ranking is announced and posted at the Dean’s office of each faculty in
15 working days after the end of the first autumn examination session.
12. Students may contest the ranking within 2 calendar days after its
announcement.
For further details, please visit the current regulations available on the
university website: www.umfcluj.ro
37
CURRICULUM
MED1 1 01EN
MED1 2 02EN
MED1 1 03EN
MED1 1 04EN
MED1 1 05EN
MED1 106EN
MED1 1 07EN
MED1 2 08EN
MED1 2 09EN
MED1 2 10EN
MED1 1 11EN
MED12 12EN
MED 12 13EN
MED 12 14EN
General Anatomy and
Embryology
Biophysics
Cell and Molecular Biology
Medical Informatics and
Biostatistics
Medical Psychology
Medical Bioethics and History
of Medicine
Bases of Medical
Communication
Descriptive Biochemistry
Physiology
First Aid
Behavioral Sciences. Medical
Sociology
Problem Based Learning
Romanian Language
Sport*
Elective Course
Medical Practice
Evaluation
Semester
Credits
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR I (2015-2016)
28
28
14
I/II
(6+8)
28
6
I
28
6
I
14
28
3
I
E1
14
14
2
I
E1
14
7
2
I
V
7
14
2
I
C
28
28
7
28
28
14
6
6
2
II
II
II
E2
E2
V2
14
14
2
II
E2
14
-
28
56
28
90
2
3
2*
2
2
II
II
II
I
-
C
C
V
V
C
56
140
E1, E2
E1
E1
- Romanian Language is compulsory for foreign students.
Modern languages are compulsory for Romanian students and optional for
foreign students.
- Medical Biophysics, Cell and Molecular Biology and Medical Informatics and
Biostatistics are studied fully in the Ist semester.
- Medical Psychology alternate with Behavioral Sciences
- First Aid alternate with Basic Medical Communication.
- Credits for Physical Education are supplementary allocated.
38
Evaluation
Medical Practice
Semester
Topographic and Sectional
Applied Anatomy
MED2 1 02EN Metabolic Biochemistry
MED2
Histology
1203EN
MED2
Physiology
1204EN
MED2 12
General Microbiology
05EN
MED2 12
Medical Genetics
06EN
Medical Research
MED2 2 07EN
Methodology
MED2 2 08EN Primary Healthcare
Modern Languages
MED2 209EN (Romanian as a foreign
language)
MED2 2 10EN Physical Education*
Elective Course
MED2 1 01EN
Credits
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR II (2015-2016)
28
56
6
I
E1
42
42
I
56
56
84
84
56
56
42
56
7
8
(4+4)
12
(6+6)
8
(4+4)
7
(3+4)
E1
E1,
E2
E1,
E2
E1,
E2
V1,
E2
21
21
4
II
E2
14
14
2
II
V2
-
56
2
I/II
C2
14
28
10
0
2*
2
I/II
II
V2
V2
2
-
C
-
I/II
I/II
I/II
I/II
- Romanian Language is compulsory for foreign students.
-Modern languages are compulsory for Romanian students and optional for
foreign student.
-Credits for Physical Education are supplementary allocated.
39
MED31201EN
Medical Semiology
MED3102 EN Surgery-Semiology
MED31203EN Physiopathology
MED31204EN Pathology
MED31205EN Pharmacology
MED31206EN Hygiene
MED3107EN
MED3208EN
MED3209EN
Basic Practical Skills
Clinical Microbiology
Immunopathology
Elective Course
Medical Practice
Romanian Language
56
70
42
42
7
14
21
14
-
I/II
I
I/II
I/II
I/II
Evaluation
168
15
(7+8)
56
6
7
56
(3+4)
9
70
(4+5)
6
28
(4+2)
6
42
(2+4)
14
2
14
2
21
3
2
120
2
84
-
Semester
84
7
42
Credits
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR III (2015-2016)
E1,
E2
E1
E1,
E2
E1,
E2
E1,
E2
I/II
V1/E2
I
II
II
I
I/II
V1
V2
V2
V1
C
C
- Romanian Language is compulsory for foreign students.
At the end of the IIIrd year, students from the study programmes in English
and French are going to have a Romanian language test.
- There are 7 course hours at:
- Cardiology Heart Institute (Romanian and French series)
- Cardiology Rehabilitation – English series
- Romanian series 1 and 2, will study Surgery in the Ist semester and Clinical
Microbiology and Immunopathology in the IInd semester.
- Romanian series 3 and 4, will study Surgery in the IInd semester and Clinical
Microbiology and Immunopathology in the Ist semester.
40
Semester
Evaluation
I
E1
I
I
E1
E1
5
I
E1
3
2
I
I
I
I
I
I
E1
E1
Credits
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR IV (2015-2016)
MED4 1 05EN
MED4 1 06EN
Internal medicine.
Gastroenterology
Clinical Pharmacology
Nephrology
Radiology. Locomotor system,
excretory system and emergency
Medical Imaging
Hematology
Clinical Biochemistry
MED4 2 07EN
Urology
14
28
2
MED4 2 08EN
Occupational Medicine
14
28
2
MED4 2 09EN
General Surgery
Oncologic Surgery
Cardiovascular Surgery
Plastic Surgery
56
7
14
7
140
14
14
7
1
3
MED4 2 10EN
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
14
14
2
Orthopedics – Traumatology
Paediatric Orthopedics
Ophthalmology
14
7
14
28
7
28
Endocrinology
14
28
MED4 1 01EN
MED4 1 02EN
MED4 1 03EN
MED4 1 04EN
MED4 2 11EN
MED4 2 12EN
MED4 2 13EN
56
120
21
21
14
28
21
21
14
21
14
14
28
7
1
0
3
3
4
2
3
Diabetes, Nutritional and Metabolic
Diseases
14
14
2
Elective Course
14
-
2
Medical Practice
-
100
2
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E1
E2
I
I
I
-
V2
C
- Modules are organized in 8 week blocks + 1 week of examination session
- Modules are organized in blocks of 7 weeks + 2 weeks of examination session
- Internal Medicine has the clinical internship of 3 hours /day
- Surgery clinical internship takes place 3 hours /day (2,5 hours clinical
internship/week - 20 hours/block – compulsory in emergency)
41
The exams for the following subjects : Radiology, Locomotor system, Excretory
system, Emergency and also Imaging, General surgery, Oncologic surgery,
Cardiovascular surgery, Plastic surgery, Endocrinology, Diabetes and metabolic
and nutrition diseases are complex exams and are conducted according to the
methodology provided by Dean’s office
42
MED5 1 01EN
MED5 1 02EN
MED5 1 03EN
MED5 2 04EN
MED5 2 05EN
MED5 2 07EN
MED5 2 08EN
MED5 1 09EN
Internal Medicine
Interventional Cardiology.
Heart Institute
63
120
-
14
Pneumology
14
14
Clinical Pharmacology
Neurosciences
Adult Neurology
Pediatric Neurology
Neurosurgery
Radiology. Respiratory,
cardiovascular systems and
neurology
Pediatrics
Puericulture
Pediatric Surgery
ENT – Otolaryngology
Oncology and Radiotherapy
Rheumatology
Medical Rehabilitation
Elective Course
Medical Practice
Graduate Thesis
Preparation*
21
56
14
14
21
56
14
14
14
14
70
14
7
28
14
14
14
14
-
168
14
21
28
28
14
14
100
-
60
Evaluation
Semester
Credits
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR V (2015-2016)
1
2
I
E1
I
E1
1
0
I
E1
2
II
E2
1
3
II
E2
II
II
II
I
II
-
E2
E2
E2
V2
C
II
V
2
4
5
4
2
2
2
2
2
*
- Modules are organized in 8 week blocks + 1 week of examination session.
- Modules are organized in 7 week blocks + 2 weeks of examination session.
-
Each group has, on turns, Interventional cardiology in clinical internship
take place at the Heart Institute – 1 week during the Internal Medicine
clinical internship.
-
For the neurosciences module, there is only one exam (complex)
Credits for the Graduate Thesis Preparation are supplementary allocated
43
The exams for the following subjects: Neurosciences, Neurology, Pediatric
neurology, Neurosurgery, Cardiology, Pneumology, Rheumatology, Medical
rehabilitation are complex exams and are conducted according to the
methodology
provided
by
Dean’s
office
44
MED6 1 05EN
MED6 1 06EN
MED6 2 07EN
MED6 2 08EN
MED6 2 09EN
MED6 2 10EN
MED6 2 11EN
MED6 2 12EN
-
Evaluation
Semester
MED6 1 04EN
Family Medicine
Epidemiology
Dermatology
Obstetrics-Gynecology
Neonatology
Forensic Medicine
Geriatrics
Psychiatry
Pediatric Psychiatry
Infectious Diseases
Anesthesia and Intensive
Care
Emergency Medicine
Training in the Practical Skills
Center
Public Health and
Management
Elective Course
Graduate Thesis Preparation*
Credits
MED6 1 01EN
MED6 1 02EN
MED6 1 03EN
Discipline
Practical
course hours
Course code
Course hours
YEAR VI (2015-2016)
5
2
4
I
I
I
E1
E1
E1
12
I
E1
4
2
I
I
E1
E1
9
II
E2
9
II
E2
21
3
II
E2
21
21
3
I
E1
7
21
2
II
V2
28
14
3
II
E2
14
-
60
2
2*
II
II
V2
C
28
14
28
70
7
28
14
42
14
42
42
14
28
168
14
21
21
49
14
84
21
Modules are organized in 7 week blocks + 2 weeks of examination session.
12 hours, on turns, compulsory in Family Medicine cabinets
Gynecology clinical internships are 4h/day, 4h clinical internship/week of
standby cover in the emergency room are compulsory
- Credits for the Graduate Thesis Preparation are supplementary allocated
The exams for the following subjects: Obstetric and gynecology, Neonatology,
Psychiatry, Child Psychiatry are complex exams and are conducted according
to the methodology provided by Dean’s office
-
45
SYLLABUS – SUBJECTS DESCRIPTION
A. COMPULSORY COURSES
YEAR I
ANATOMY AND EMBRIOLOGY
Course
type
hours/week
L
I
II
Compulsory
Practical
Practical
Lectures
activities
activities
2
PA
5
5
Individual
study
hours/semester
CI
-
PA
70
28
70
CI
-
30
98 7 Written
exam
98 7 + oral
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives




46
Evaluation
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
General Anatomy and Embryology
Assoc. Prof. Bianca Szabo, MD. PhD
Morphological Sciences
Anatomy and Embryology
MED 1 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Achievement of a tridimensional representation of the human body as a
whole and by regions.
Learning of superficial landmarks for the content of the great cavities of
the body.
Development of dynamic ontogenetic representations, of use in prenatal
diagnosis.
Assimilation of certain skills and maneuvers.
Specific objectives

Knowledge of fundamental head, neck, trunk and limb morphology
notions.
Course content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Object of anatomy.
Age stages and their characteristic features.
Human body types. Gametogenesis. Fertilisation. Anomalies.
Weeks I-IV of development. Anomalies.
Organogenesyis: morphogenesis and histogenesis, integration.
Embrionary appendages.
Generalities of the bone system, articular system and skeletal muscle system.
Development of the locomotor system.
Anatomy and ontogeny of the limbs.
General organisation of the trunk: walls, cavity.
Development of the trunk and diaphragm. Anomalies.
General features of the respiratory system.
Phonatory apparatus.
Development of the respiratory system. Anomalies.
Generalities of the cardiovascular system.
Development of the cardiovascular system. Anomalies.
General description of the thorax: walls, content.
General features of the digestive system.
Development of the digestive system. Anomalies.
General description of the abdomen: walls, content.
General description of the urinary system.
Development of the urinary system. Anomalies.
Pelvis: walls, pelvic portion of the peritoneal cavity, gender differences.
General organisation of the reproductive system.
Development of the reproductive system. Anomalies.
Generalities of the perineum, gender differences.
General description of the head and neck.
Development of head and neck. Anomalies.
Generalities of the endocrine system.
References
1. PAPILIAN, V. : Anatomia omului, vol. I – Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2003.
2. PAPILIAN, V. :Anatomia omului, vol. II – Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2003
3. ANA NADIA SCHMIDT: Embriologie generală, Editura Medicala Universitara
Iuliu Hatieganu, 2005.
4. ANA NADIA SCHMIDT : Embriologie specială, Editura Intelcredo, 2002.
47
5. GRIGORESCU-SIDO, FR :Embriologie generală şi specială, Editura Casa Cărţii
de Ştiintă, 2006.
6. GIORGIA, R., ANA NADIA SCHMIDT: Anatomia omului. Sistemul nervos
central, Editura UMF Cluj Napoca, 1993.
7. GRIGORESCU- SIDO.FR, : Anatomia omului. Generalităţi.Editura Casa Cărţii
de ştiintă, 2009.
8. GRIGORESCU-SIDO, FR., BLIDARU, M., BLIDARU, D.: Neuroanatomie în
scheme, Editura Casa Casa Cărţii de ştiintă, 2004.
9. GRIGORESCU- SIDO.FR, ANDREEA SECELEANU : Anatomie Humaine.
Généralités.Editura Medicala Universitara ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’, 2009.
10. BIANCA SZABO – Upper and lower limbs.Topographic Anatomy. Clinical
Data., Editura Medicala Universitara, 2006, Cluj Napoca.
11. BIANCA SZABO, FR. GRIGORESCU SIDO – Anatomy of the human being.
Generalities. Editura Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2003, Cluj Napoca.
12. ALBU, I., GIORGIA, R.: Anatomie Clinica, Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2004.
Evaluation



48
Written exam
60%
Practical exam 25%
Activity portfolio 15%
BIOPHYSICS
Course type
L
I Compulsory
2
PA
2
Practical Individual
activities study
hours/semester
Lectures
CI
-
Credits
Practical
activities
hours/week
Lectures
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Biophysics
Prof. Mihai Lucaciu, MD, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Medical Biophysics
MED 1 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
PA CI
28
28
-
-
Written
exam +
56 6
Practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites General objectives





Acquiring knowledge about the physical mechanisms and phenomena in
biological systems.
Using applications of physical methods in the qualitative, quantitative and
functional analysis of biological systems.
Understanding the biophysical aspects in different functions and structures
of the human body, at different levels of organization, in normal and
pathological situations; assimilating general concepts concerning the
physical processes involved in the functioning of our body
Understanding the functioning principles of the methods, devices and
appliances used in medical research and practice.
Acquiring certain abilities and minimum skills in the usage of appliances or
in the execution of experiments.
Specific objectives


Acquiring knowledge about the superficial tension of fluids, viscosity, and
capillarity, thermal and electric phenomena in the human body.
Acquiring the ability to explain how the human body works as a
thermodynamic system and to apply the principle of energy conservation
to the calculation of the body’s energetic balance.
49











50
Being able to explain, in physical terms, the creation of the potential
differences in the cellular membranes and the electric properties of the
membranes.
Acquiring knowledge about the physic-chemical phenomena on which the
cellular transport mechanisms are based.
The critical evaluation of results and the correct usage of the International
System of Units and Measurements in medicine.
Being able to apply modern biophysical methods to the study of the
membrane and the cellular processes. Response to medication.
Acquiring knowledge about the principles of physical methods used for the
micro-and macroscopic study of biosystems; the impact of physical factors
on the functioning of biosystems.
Being able to use radiations for diagnosis and therapy, as well as knowing
all about their side effects. Radiation dosimetry.
Acquiring scientific knowledge about the influence that physical factors
have on the human body, especially ionizing radiations. The cellular
mechanisms of the live tissue interaction with electromagnetic radiations.
Radioprotection.
Being able to apply related physical principles to some methods of
investigation. Being able to explain the relative advantages and
disadvantages of these investigation methods. The biophysical basic
features of a few non-invasive methods of diagnosis and treatment:
- Clinical scintigraphy: radioactive and radiopharmaceutical tracers,
static and dynamic examination.
- Ultrasounds: production and reception, the Doppler effect,
applications in medicine.
- X-rays in medicine: radioscopy, radiography, CT scan, radiotherapy.
- Physical principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and
applications.
- LASER- principles and applications in medicine.
- Light polarization and its applications in medicine.
Understanding the basic physical features of the biological phenomena
involved in medical disciplines: cellular biology, physiology,
pathophysiology, cardiology, neurophysiology, ophthalmology, radio
diagnostic and medical imaging, nuclear medicine, oncologic radiotherapy,
physiotherapy etc.
Developing the ability to assimilate and define the necessary methodology
for structuring a biological or clinical study, based on data provided by an
experiment; processing and analyzing experimental results that will allow
the elaboration of a scientific paper (report, article).
Getting familiarized with the physical principles that grant the functioning
of modern medical appliances, with the purpose of offering our graduates
the possibility to activate in domains where high-tech devices for nondestructive medical investigations and therapy are used.
Course content
Bioenergetics (6 hours)
Thermodynamic systems, states and processes
Equilibrium states and steady states. State functions. Gas law. Energy, the
internal energy.
The first law of thermodynamics.
Enthalpy. The laws of thermochemistry. Hess' law. Standard enthalpy of
combustion of foodstuffs.
Entropy. The second law of thermodynamics. Statistic interpretation of the
third law of thermodynamics. Entropy and disorder. Entropy and biology.
Termodynamic potentials
Free energy. Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy. The direction of
spontaneity and the criteria for equilibrium. The chemical potential.
The standard free energy and the free energy of reactions occurring in
metabolic pathways. The equilibrium constant. Factors deciding in spontaneity
of reactions in living systems. Free energy of sequential (tandem) reactions.
High-energy phosphate bonds. Standard free energy of hydrolysis of ATP,
conditions affecting free energy of hydrolysis of ATP.
Oxidation-reduction reactions.
Electrode reduction potentials, standard half cell potentials. Electrochemical
conversion of energy. First type half cells and concentration cells. The pH.
Oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport. Photophosphorylation. The
chemiosmotic-coupling hypothesis.
Molecular phenomena in liquid state (4 hours)
Liquid state Vaporisation and condensation. The phase diagram
Colligative properties of solutions. Osmosis; osmotic pressure; cells as
osmometers; Starling effect. Edema formation. Dialysis and ultra filtration.
Fluid mechanics hydrostatic pressure, Bernoulli’s law. Law of Poiseuille.
Application to blood flow. Viscosity, blood viscosity.
Surface tension surface tension at interfaces. Surfactants. Laplace law. Medival
applications
Molecular biophysics (6hours)
Atom models.
Rutherford-Bohr atom. Spectral series. Bohr-Sommerfeld atom. Quantum
numbers. Elementary approach to quantum mechanics: wave function,
uncertainty principle,. Atomic orbitals. The periodic table.
Chemical binding.
51
Electronegativity. Hybridisation of molecular orbitals. Covalent binding;
molecular orbitals; molecular energy levels. The dipolar moment. Metallic
binding. Ionic binding. Physical binding
Hydrogen bonding and water structure; hydrophobic interactions; ionic
interactions; dipolar (van der Waals) interactions.
Biological macromolecules.
Levels of structure of biological macromolecules.. Properties of water. Physical
properties of polypeptides. Proteins
Techniques for the study of biological molecules
Optical techniques, hydrodynamic techniques, X-ray crystallography
Transport processes (4 hours)
Biomembranes
Structure and functions of biomembranes. Membrane models. Composition.
Lipids . Properties of lipids.
Passive transport.
Diffusion. Free-diffusion equations; diffusion coefficient. Diffusion through
membranes; permeability coefficients of cell membranes. Overton’s rule
Facilitated diffusion.
Transport through channels. Channel types.
Active transport in living systems.
Na-K-ATP and other active transport systems.
Basic physics of membrane potentials (4 hours)
The Nernst potential.
The Donnan equilibrium and potential. The diffusion potential. Goldman
equation. The sodium-potassium pump.
Action potential
The resting membrane potential. Events that cause the action potentials. Pases
of the action potential. The Na and K channels. Propagation of the action
potentials. Synaptic transmission of nervous impulse.
Radiation biophysics (4 hours)
The primary interactions of ionizing radiation with substance.
The nature of radiations. Chemical and biological effects of non-ionizing
radiation Effects of ionizing radiation on molecules: direct action; indirect
action.
Application of radiations in medicine:
X ray radiography. Computed tomography
Radioisotopes as tracers. Scinthigraphy. Positron emission tomography (PET)
Actions of ionizing radiation on living cells.
Survival curves and target theory. Radiation hazard and protection.
52
References
1. Yeargers : Basic Biophysics for Biology
2. Tarjan : Introduction to Biophysics with Medical Orientation
Additional Reading :
1. Weiss : Cellular Biophysics 2 vols
2. Bialek : Princeton Lectures on Biophysics
Evaluation
Practical assessment
The practical assessment takes place during the last practical class of the
semester. The practical assessment consists of practical and spoken tests.
The resulting marks are part (25%) of the final marks obtained. Marks are
attributed from 1 to 10. The minimal mark required to pass the practical
assessment is 5. Failure to pass or absence from the practical examination
prohibits participation in the theoretical examination.
Theoretical assessment
The theoretical examination takes place during the winter assessment
session and consists of a written test. Marks are attributed from 1 to 10.
The minimal mark required to pass the theoretical assessment is 5.
In the event of failure or absence from the theoretical examination in the
summer session, students are allowed to be present in the 1s and in the
2nd reexamination sessions.
53
CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Individ
Practical
Practical
Lectures
ual
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/semester
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
I Compulsory
2
2
-
28
28 -
54
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Cell and Molecular Biology
Assoc. Professor Adrian Florea, MD. PhD
Molecular Sciences
Cell and Molecular Biology
MED 1 1 03 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Evaluation
Written Ex.
+Practical Ex.
108 6
+Practical
Application
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


teaching of the fundamental teoretical notions of Cell and Molecular
Biology necessary for a physician;
laboratory practical skills’ training necessary in the following years as well
as in the medical practice.
Specific objectives:




54
gaining the skills necessary to understand the medical applications of the
concepts taught, taking into account that we are in the age of cell and
molecular medicine;
teaching the technique of light microscope use;
microscope’s images interpretation emphasizing medical applications;
basic notions of the techniques of cell and molecular biology such as the
cell fractionation by differential centrifugation and chromatography of
membrane lipids.
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology.
General Notions About Cells.
Molecular Basis of the Chemical Organization of the Cell.
Cytoplasmic Matrix.
Molecular Basis of the Cell Motility.
Molecular Biology of the Cell Membranes.
Nucleus.
Eukaryotic Chromosomes: Aspects of Cell and Molecular Biology with
Medical Applications.
Cell Division.
Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Golgi Apparatus.
Cell Secretion.
Lysosomes.
Peroxysomes.
Mitochondria.
Extracellular Matrix and Cell Adhesion.
Cell Recognition.
Cell Aging and Cell Death.
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology and Medical Applications.
Cancer Cell and Oncogenes.
References:
1. Gheorghe Benga, Introducere în Biologie Celularã şi Molecularã, Ed.
Medicalã Universitarã, Cluj-Napoca, 2005.
2. Alberts, B., Bray, D., Hopkin, K., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K.
and Walter, P., Essential Cell Biology, 3rd edition, Garland Publishing, Inc.,
New York, 2005.
3. Gheorghe Benga (sub redacţia), Îndrumător pentru lucrările practice de
biologie celulară şi moleculară, Editura Carpatica, Cluj-Napoca, 1997.
Evaluation:



Written exam
Practical exam
Practical application
75%
12.5%
12.5%
55
MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND BIOSTATISTICS
I compulsory
L
1
PA
2
CI
-
L
14
PA
28
CI
-
42
84
3
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:
 The aim of the course is to help students to gain basic information about
information technologies with applications in dentistry and medicine
(birotics, databases, working in networks, storing data, searching
information) as well as basic methods of statistics. In addition, students will
learn about current technologies and methods in computer science and
biostatistics and their impacts on health care practice and research.
Specific objectives:
A. Theoretical knowledge (What is need to know):
 Elements of information theory.
 Data structures. Models and systems for information management.
 Software applications for dentistry/medical birotics.
 Probabilities and their dentistry/medical applications.
 Statistical methods and their applications.
B. Skills (What they know to do?):
 Microsoft Work processing.
56
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credit
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Medical Informatics and Biostatistics
Assoc. Prof. Tudor Cătălin Drugan, PhD
Community Medicine
Medical Informatics and Biostatistics
MED 1 1 04 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Written
Ex.
+Practic
al Ex.




Dentistry/Medical data. Collecting data; data management with
Microsoft Excel.
Descriptive statistics with Microsoft Excel.
Data communication using Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Word.
Searching and accessing information using Internet.
Course content:
Course 1.
 Introduction in Medical Informatics and Biostatistics.
 Course objectives.
 About Medical Informatics & Statistics.
Course 2.
 Information Theory.
 Quantity of Information. Coding information.
 Information vs. Medical Data.
 Basic elements of information theory
 Information’s quantity. Coding pieces of information
 Pieces of information and medical data
Course 3.
 Introduction in statistics.
o Definitions
o Stages of Scientific Knowledge
o Quantification and Accuracy
o Data Types
o Notations
o Population, sample and randomization
Course 4.
 Descriptive statistics:
o Measures of centrality
o Measures of dispersion
o Measures of localization
o Measures of symmetry
Course 5.
 Probabilities
o Introduction
o Odds and ratio
o Properties
 Conditional probabilities
Course 6.
 Random variables
 Frequency distributions
Course 7.
57

Summary statistics:
o Numerical summaries: one & two variables.
o Ordinal summaries: one & two variables.
o Good Graphical Practices
Course 8.
 Estimation of statistical parameters:
o Confidence intervals for means
o Confidence intervals for frequencies
 Hypothesis testing: Concept and Practice
Course 9.
 Testing the Distribution Shape of Continuous Data.
o Objectives.
o Test of Normality of a Distribution.
o Test of Equality of Two Distributions.
Course 10.
 Tests on Categorical Data I:
o 2×2 Tables & r×n: Contingency Tables
o Risks and Odds in Medical Decisions
o 2×2 Tables: Tests of Associations
Course 11.
 Tests on Categorical Data II:
o Tests of Proportion
o Matched Pair Test (McNewman’s Test)
Course 12.
 Tests on means:
o Normal z and t Tests for single or paired means.
o Normal z and t Tests for two means.
o Three or more means: One-Way Analysis of Variance
Course 13.
 Tests on Variances of Continuous Data:
o Basics of tests of Variability.
o Single Sample.
o Two Samples.
o Three or more samples.
Course 14.
 Medical Experts Systems.
 Medical Documentation.
 Image Processing. Dicom Standard.
References:
1. Sorana BOLBOACĂ, Horaţiu COLOSI, Tudor DRUGAN, Andrei ACHIMAŞ,
Ştefan ŢIGAN, Elements of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, SRIMA
58
Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 211 pages, 2003, ISBN 97385285-0-X
2. Bernard ROSNER, Fundamentals of Biostatistics, any edition
3. Robert H. RIFFENBURGH, Statistics in Medicine, any edition
Online course resources:
 Lectures: http://sorana.academicdirect.ro/students.php - English Section
 Practical activities: http://sorana.academicdirect.ro/students.php - English
Section
Evaluation:
 Practical exam (30% from the final mark): Answer to practical exam
question using the computer and proper software.
 Theoretical exam (70% from the final mark): 35 Multiple choice questions
59
MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
I Compulsory
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
1
1
-
14
14
-
28
56
2
Evaluation
Courses
Type
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
Credits
Lectures
Medicine
Medicine
Medical Psychology
Lecturer Bogdan Nemeş, PhD
Medical Education
Medical Psychology
MED 2 1 07 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Behavioral sciences
General objectives:
 Developing practical skills for a therapeutical relationship
 Learning how to communicate with the patient
 Gaining basic psychological knowledge
Specific objectives:
 Mental state examination
 Assessing personality in medical practice
 Identifying the psychological aspects related to illness
 Assisting the patient for adjusting to illness
 Learnng methods of encreasing therpeutic compliance
 Life style counseling
 Identifying risk behaviors
Course content:
1. Introduction in Medical Psychology. Concept, definition and importance in
medical field.
2. Normality and Abnormality. Criterias for normality and abnormality. Health
and Diseases. Differences between disease/sickness and illness.
3. Mental functions. (cognitive, affective and conative functions).
60
4. Doctor-Patient relationship. Doctor’s and patient’s status and roles.
5. Doctor-Patient communication. Verbal versus non verbal communication.
Empathy.
6. Therapeutic compliance and non compliance.
7. Iatrogenies. Definition, classification (farmacological, psychological,
paraclinical and hospitalisation iatrogenies).
8. Stress and coping strategies. Stress and illness.
9. Elements of psycho oncology. Psychological, behavioral and social factors
implicated in cancer.
10. Pain psychology. Definition, classification and pain physiology. Acute and
chronic pain psychology. Theories of pain.
11. Suicide, parasuicide and deliberate harm. Definition. Phases in suicidal
process.
12. Crisis and crisis intervention. Types of crises. Crisis characteristics.
Interventional algorithme.
13. Placebo medication.
14. Introduction in psychotherapies. Classification. Principles of different types
of psychotherapy.
References:
1. Doina Cosman, Psihologie medicală, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi, 2010
2. Doina Cosman, Compendiu de suicidologie, Ed. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, ClujNapoca, 2006
3. F. Tudose, Fundamente în psihologia medicală – psihologie clinică şi
medicală în practica psihologului, Ed. România de Mâine, Bucureşti, 2003
4. Secăreanu, Dicţionar de psihologie medicală, Ed. Univers Enciclopedic,
Bucureşti, 1997
5. G. Ionescu, Tratat de psihologie medicală şi psihoterapie, Ed. Asklepios,
Bucureşti, 1995
Evaluation:
 Written exam
61
MEDICAL BIOETHICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE
II Compulsory
Lectur Practical Individual
es
activities
study
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
1
0.5
-
14
7
-
-
Ongoing
21 2 evaluati
on
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites: Knowledge of basic elements from medical bioethics
General objectives:



Assimilating fundamental notions in the field of bioethics with the
purpose of identifying the ethical issues in medicine and the healthcare
system.
Justifying ethical decisions that could be taken in these situations.
Applying ethical principles from the main documents in the field and the
scientific literature.
Specific objectives:



Distinguishing between describing and evaluating a particular situation
and delimiting the ethical themes.
Reflecting on presented cases.
Assimilating the main approaches in bioethics.
Course content:
Medical Bioethics
1. Introductory notions: definitions, history and foundations of bioethics.
1.1. Terminology: ethics, morals, bioethics.
1.2. Definitions of bioethics
1.3. The birth of the term „bioethics”
1.4. The purpose of bioethics
62
Evaluation
Practical
activities
hours/week
Lectures
Credit
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Bioethics and History of Medicine
Assoc. Prof. Cristian Bârsu, MD. PhD
Medical Education
Socio-humanistic Sciences
MED 1 1 06 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
2. The principles of medical bioethics
2. 1. The principle of autonomy
2. 2. The principle of non-maleficence (primum non nocere)
2. 3. The principle of beneficence
2. 4. The principle of justice
3. The concept of „person” and its relevance in bioethics
3. 1. The concept of person. Definitions and meanings
3. 2. Main approaches in bioethics
3.3. Reasons for which certain human beings are not regarded as „persons”
4. The issue of informed consent
4.1. The consent of the informed patient.
4. 2. Accomplishing consent.
4. 3. Exceptions from the rule of informed consent.
4.4. Advanced directives as limits to accomplishing informed consent.
5. Bioethical aspects of organ transplant
5.1. The principles of organ removal and transplantation
5.2. Controversial aspects of organ removal and transplantation
5.3. Types of transplantation: autotransplantation, allotransplantation,
xenotransplantation
5.4. The legal constraints in medical practice and Romanian legislation
6. Death. Euthanasia. Assisted suicide
6.1. Definition and „meaning of death”
6.2. Distinctions among euthanasia, assisted suicide, therapeutic
abandonment, therapeutic fierceness.
6.3. Is the „right to die” guaranteed?
6.4. Ethical aspects of legalizing euthanasia and medically assisted suicide
7. Assisted reproduction technologies
7.1. Definition and traits
7.2. Legal and ethical aspects regarding embryo’s identity
7.3. Embryo’s rights tutelage
7.4. Ethical aspects regarding assisted reproduction technologies
Bibliography
63
1. Aluaş, Maria, Bioetica în dezbaterea contemporană: istorie şi
interpretări, in: “Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai – Bioethica”, LVI, 1,
2011, pp. 39-58.
2. Astărăstoae Vasile, Almoş, Bella Trif, (1998), Essentialia în bioetică, Iaşi,
Editura Cantes.
3. Beauchamp, Tom, James F. Childress, (1989), Principles of biomedical
ethics, New York, Oxford University Press.
4. De la Croix, J. M., (2001), Mic manual de Bioetică, traducere: Alexandru
Cobzaru, Bucureşti, Asociaţia Caritas.
5. Engelhardt, H. Tristram Jr., (2005), Fundamentele Bioeticii Creştine,
traducere: M. Neamţu, Cezar Login şi I. Ică jr, Sibiu, Deisis.
6. Gavrilovici, Cristina, (2007), Introducere în Bioetică, Iaşi, Ed. Junimea.
7. Ioan, Beatrice, Astărăstoaie, Vasile, Dileme etice la sfârşitul vieţii,
Polirom, Iaşi, 2013.
8. Lamb, David, (1995), Therapy Abatement, Autonomy and Futility:
Ethical Decisions at the Edge of Life, Aldershot, Averbury, Ashgate
publishing Group.
9. Larchet, Jean-Claude (2010), Une fin de vie paisible sans douleur sans
honte…, Paris, Editions du Cerf.
10. Pessina, Adriano, (2009), Eutanasia. Despre moarte şi despre alte
lucruri, traducere: Maria Aluaş, Cluj-Napoca, Renaşterea.
11. Reich, W.T. (ed), (1995), Encyclopedia of Bioethics, New York, USA,
Macmillan Library Reference.
12. Sgreccia, Elio, Tambone, Victor, (2001), Manual de Bioetică, traducere:
Gilda Levescu, Bucureşti, Tipografia Everest, Arhiepiscopia RomanoCatolică.
13. Zanc, Ioan, Iustin Lupu, (2006), Bioetică medicală. Principii, dileme,
soluţii. Ediţia a III-a revăzută şi adăugită, Cluj-Napoca, Editura
Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”
Official documents:
 UNESCO, Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, 2005.
 Council of Europe, Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine,
Oviedo, 1997 and the additional protocols.
Evaluation:
1.
Entry to the exam can be validated only if the following requirements
are fulfilled:
presence at the practical works is 100%
presence at the course is minimum 70%
2. Evaluation:
on-going evaluation (70% of the grade)
activity at the practical activities during the semester (30% of the
grade)
64
History of Medicine
General purposes
- Historical fundamental concepts of history assimilation and their applications
to the contemporary medicine.
- Creating a general view of social and cultural influences implicated in the
development of medicine.
- Understanding the importance of the modern level of medicine, regarding its
past.
- Understanding the role of cross-culture for Romanian medical evolution.
- Appropriating some historical examples of medical humanism.
Specific purposes
- To be acquainted with Romanian and international medical traditions and to
respect them.
- To apply a fair-play evaluation for understanding the history of different
medical schools.
- To learn the evolution of general medical landmarks during ages.
- To create a framework for understanding the topics learnt at different
courses.
- To assert the Cluj Medical School identity.
Course subjects
1. Paleopathology.
2. Medicine in antiquity.
2.1. Medicine in Mesopotamia.
2.2. Medicine in Ancient Egypt.
2.3. Medicine in Ancient Greece.
2.4. Medicine in Ancient Rome.
3. Medieval medicine in the world of Islam and in Europe.
4. The Renaissance.
4.1. Vesal – the founder of modern anatomy.
4.2. The first steps of physiology.
4.3. The surgical development.
5. Medicine in the 17th century.
5.1. William Harvey – the discoverer of blood circulation.
5.2. The First Steps in Microscopy.
6. Medicine in the 18th century. Bichat and histology.
7. Masters of Cluj, Iasi and Bucuresti faculties of medicine.
References:
1. Barsu C. – Istoria anatomiei, embriologiei si histologiei, U.T. Pres, ClujNapoca, 2006.
65
2. Duffin J. – History of Medicine, University of Toronto Press Incorporated,
2004.
3. Halioua B. – Précis d’histoire de la médecine, Ed. Masson, Paris, 2004.
4. Kennedy M. T. – A Brief History of Disease, Science and Medicine, Asclepiad
Press, Mission Veijo, California, 2004.
5. Porter R. – The Greatest Benefit to Mankind. A Medical History of Humanity,
W.W. Norton & Co., New York, London, 1998.
6. Porter R. (ed.) – The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine, Cambridge
University Press, 2001.
7. Richardson R, Morris H. S. – History of Medicine. With Commentaries,
Quiller Press, Shrewsbury, 2005.
Evaluation


66
written examination
course attendance
90%
10%
BASIC MEDICAL COMMUNICATION
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
II Compulsory
0.5
1
2
7
14
-
Evaluation
Courses
type
Medicine
Medicine
Basic Medical Communication
Lecturer Codruţa Alina Popescu
Medical Education
Socio-humanistic Sciences – History of Medicine
MED 1 1 07 EN
TOTAL
Credit
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Continuous
39 60 2 assessment
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:
The aim of this course is to develop the communication skills that will enable
the students to communicate effectively and sensitively with patients and their
relatives.
Specific objectives:
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
 Demonstrate competency in communication skill
 Conduct comprehensive and focused interviews
 Establish a therapeutic doctor – patient relationship and communicate
verbally and non-verbally in a manner that facilitates good patient care.
 Deal with sensitive psychosocial issues such as sexuality
 Work with patients in challenging situations such as breaking “bad news”
and conflict management such as the angry patient
Course content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction to communication theory
Clinical communication
Providing structures to the clinical interview
The doctor-patient relatioship
Types of communication skills and how they interrelate
Building the relationship with the patient
67
7. Emotions in communication (introduction)
Lecture Themes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Basic communication skills, how to use questions, type of questions
Gathering information
How to give information
Breaking bad news
How the approach a difficult patient
Assesment of communication skills
References:
1. Leavitt Jessica, Leavitt Fre. Improving Medical Outcomes: The Psychology
of Doctor-Patient Visits, Rowman & Littlefield , 2011
2. Kurtz Suzanne. Teaching and Learning Communication Skills in Medicine,
Radcliffe Publishing, 2005
3. Dianne Berry . Health Communication: Theory and Practice. Open
University Press. Maidenhead, England, 2007.
4. John O. Greene, Brant R. Burleson. Handbook of Communication and
Social Interaction Skills. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
2003.
5. Steve Bedney Mark A Hertzberg. The Most Unhealthy Relationship of All:
A Guide to Better Doctor-Patient Communication. Universe. New York,
2002.
6. Debra L. Roter , Judith A. Hall Doctors Talking with Patients/Patients
Talking with Doctors: Improving Communication in Medical Visits. Auburn
House. Westport, CT. 1993.
7. Margaret Lloyd, Robert Bor, Geraldine Blache , Zack Eleftheriadou.
Communication Skills for Medicine, Churchill Livingstone. New York.
1996.
Evaluation
 Tests during the semester
68
BIOCHEMISTRY
II Compulsory
2
2
-
28
28
-
50
106
6
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Descriptive Biochemistry
Lecturer Tiberiu Nistor, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
MED 1 2 08 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Study domain:
Study programe:
Course:
Course entitled:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
Exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


The accumulation of basic knowledge necessary for the understanding of
the structure of the macromolecular compounds and biochemical
processes in living organisms.
The students need to be prepared for the correct interpretation of the
biochemical analysis and for establishing connections allowing the
understanding of physiological and pathological processes at a molecular
level.
Specific objectives:
The knowledge of basic biochemical principles important in medicine:
- The structure and function of amino-acids and proteins important in
the human body
- Receptors’ structure and action mechanism
- Enzymes as catalysts of metabolic processes in living organisms and
their medical implications
- Vitamins and coenzymes: structure, role and deficiency
- Nucleic acids: structure, role, transmission and expression of genetic
information
69
Course content:
1. Introduction in biochemistry
Water – the major component of the cell
Acids and bases: general aspects
Henderson – Hasselbalch equation
2. Amino acids:
- Structure and importance
- Properties of amino acids
3. Structure of proteins:
- Primary structure of proteins
- Secondary structure of proteins
- Tertiary structure of proteins
- Quaternary structure of proteins
4. Types of proteins:
- Myoglobin
- Hemoglobin
- Immunoglobulins
- Collagen
- Elastin
5. Receptors:
- General aspects
- Types of receptors and their characteristics
6. Enzymes:
- General aspects
- Classification of enzymes
- Structure of enzymes
- Enzyme specificity
- Enzyme kinetics
- Types of enzyme inhibition
- Control of enzyme activity
- Isoenzymes
7. Vitamins and coenzymes:
- Water soluble vitamins:
▫ Vitamin B1
▫ Vitamin B2
▫ Niacin
▫ Biotin
▫ Pantothenic acid
▫ Vitamin B6
▫ Folic acid
▫ Vitamin B12
▫ Vitamin C
70
- Fat soluble vitamins:
▫ Vitamin A
▫ Vitamin D
▫ Vitamin K
▫ Vitamin E
8. Nucleic acids:
- General aspects
- Nitrogenous bases
- Nucleosides
- Nucleotides
- Structure and types of DNA
- Structure and types of RNA
References:
1. Michael L. Bishop, Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk, Edward P. Fody – Clinical
Chemistry, second edition, 1992
2. Robert K. Murray, Daryl K. Granner, Peter A. Mayes, Victor W. Rodwell –
Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry, twenty-sixth edition, 2003
3. Pamela C. Champe, Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier – Biochemistry,
Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews, 2005
4. David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox – Lehninger-Principles of Biochemistry,
fourth edition, New York, 2005
5. Thomas M. Devlin – Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations,
sixth edition, 2006
6. Tiberiu Nistor – Medical Biochemistry. A Practical Approach, 2010
7. Tiberiu Nistor – Basics in Descriptive Biochemistry, 2010
Evaluation:
 Theoretical Exam – written and multiple choice questions (75% of the final
mark)
 Practical Exam – written and oral questions (25% of the final mark)
71
PHYSIOLOGY
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activity
activity study
Hours/week
Hours/semester
Lectures
Course
type
L
II Compulsory
2
PA
2
CI
-
L
28
PA
28
CI
-
50
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Physiology, 1st year
Assoc. Prof. Șoimița Suciu, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Physiology
MED 1 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Credits
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Written
exam +
106 6
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: Cell and Molecular Biology, Biophysics
General objectives

Presentation of the fundamental principles of physiology, required for
thoroughgoing study of the complex performance of organs and systems
Specific objectives




Acquirement of basic notions regarding the internal environment
Accumulation of notions regarding various classes of receptors,
neurotransmitters, cytokines
Understanding the main principles of regulation of the human body
functions
Functional exploration of respiratory and nervous systems
Course content
1. Homeostasis of the internal environment. Fluid compartments of the
human body.
2. Membrane transport mechanisms.
3. Physiology of the respiratory system: functional role of the upper
respiratory airways. Mechanics of pulmonary ventilation. Gaseous
72
exchange through respiratory membrane. Transport of respiratory gases
in the blood. Nervous and humoral regulation of respiration.
4. Physiology of excitable tissues
5. Digestion Physiology: Morpho-functional particularities of digestive
system. Gastric digestion. Pancreatic exocrine secretion. Bile secretion.
Intestinal digestion. Large bowel digestion. Absorption along the digestive
tract. Motor function of alimentary tract
References
1. Boron W.F, Boulpaep E.L., Medical physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
2. Ganong W.F., Review of Medical Physiology, Lange Medical
Books/McGraw-Hill, 2005
3. Guyton A.C., John E.Hall, Textbook of Medical physiology. WB Saunders
Company, USA, Sept. 2005.
Evaluation




written exam:
practical exam:
seminars:
weekly tests:
80% of the final grade
10% of the final grade
5% of the final grade
5% of the final grade
73
FIRST AID
I Compulsory
0,5
1
-
7
14
-
21
Continuous
2 assessment
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: -
General objectives:


To acquire general notions related to providing first aid in environmental
emergencies, trauma and acute intoxications.
To evaluate patients in cardiac and respiratory arrest and to acquire
necessary skills to perform resuscitation outside the hospital settings
Specific objectives:





the survival chain, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, the diagnosis of
cardiac and respiratory arrest, basic life support, airway desobstruction,
the safety of the rescuer
environmental emergencies: caloric shock, sunstroke, hypothermia and
frost bites, drowning, avalanches
environmental emergencies: viper bites, insect stings: the first aid
acute drug intoxication, carbon monoxide intoxication: the first aid
trauma: survey, hemostasis, bandages, fracture spliniting
Course content:
1. cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, the diagnosis of cardiac arrest, basic life
support
2. resuscitation: simulation training
74
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Medical First Aid
Prof. Natalia Hagau, MD, PhD
Surgery
AIT II
MED 1 1 10 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
3. environmental emergencies: caloric shock, sunstroke, hypothermia and
frost bites, drowning, avalanches
4. environmental emergencies: viper bites, insect stings
5. trauma: survey, hemostasis, fracture splinting
6. acute intoxications
7. practical activity: the first aid kit, fracture splinting, wound cleaning,
hemostasis, intramuscular and subcutaneous injections
References:
1. Sethi D et al. Advanced trauma life support training for ambulance crews.
On behalf of the WHO Pre-Hospital Trauma Care Steering Committee. The
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. Chichester, UK,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006
2. Natalia Hagău (editor), Constantin Bodolea, Dan Dîrzu, Cristina Indrei,
Sebastian Trancă. Prim ajutor medical. Curs pentru studenţi din anul I
medicină generală şi medicină dentară. Editura Medicală Universitară
„Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca 2010.
3. Reading CJ. Incidence, pathology and treatment of adder (Vipera berus)
bites in man. Journal Accidents Emergency Medicine 1996; 13: 346-351.
4. www.emedicine.com/emerg/index.shtml
5. Stewart S. Environmental emergencies. Baltimore: Williams& Wilkins
1990.
6. Mock C et al. Guidelines for essential trauma care. Geneva, World Health
Organization, 2004.
7. Prehospital trauma care systems. Geneva, World Health Organization,
2005.
8. Road safety training manual. World Health Organization, 2006.
9. Varghese M, Mohan P. When someone is hurt: a first aid guide for lay
persons and community workers. New Delhi, The Other Media
Communications, 1998.
10. www.parasolemt.com.au/manual.php
11. http://emedicine.medscape.com
12. Diaz JH. Syndromic diagnosis and management of confirmed mushroom
poisonings. Crit Care Med 2005; 33(2): 427-36.
13. Berger KJ, Guss DA. Mycotoxins revisited: Part I. J Emerg Med 2005; 28(1):
53-62.
14. Eckstein M, Maniscalco PM. Focus on smoke inhalation--the most
common cause of acute cyanide poisoning. Prehospital Disaster 2006;21(2
Suppl 2): s49-55
15. Gorman D, Drewry A, Huang YL. The clinical toxicology of carbon
monoxide. Toxicology 2003; 187(1): 25-38.
16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning
75
17. First Aid Manual. 8th Edition St John Ambulance, St Andrew s First Aid,
British Red Cross 2002.
18. www.britishredcross.org.uk
Evaluation:


76
Written exam
Practical exam and portofolio
50%
50%
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Semester
TOTAL
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
Courses
hours/week
hours/sem.
type
C
L
PA CI
L
PA
I
II Compulsory
1
1
14
14 28
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Lectures
2
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Behavioral Sciences
Lecturer Bogdan Nemeş, MD, PhD
Medical Education
Clinical Psychology
MED 1 1 11 EN
Credit
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Exam
Pre-requisites: General objectives:



Understading thoretical aspects about mental processes and their main
disorders
Knowledge aquisition about behavior: types, neurophysiological basis,
principles of behavior therapy
Understanding thoretical aspects about social psychology and its
relevance in medical practice
Specific objectives:





Patient mental state examination
Assessing personality in medical practice
Aquisition of apropriate methods of comunication with the patient
Life style counseling
Identifiying risk behaviors
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Introduction – Mental processes
Sensation and perception
Attention and memory
Thought and language
Emotions and motivation
Personality
Instinctual behavior
77
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Learned behavior
Neurophysiological basis of behavior
Normal and abnormal human behavior
Stress and coping
Social psychology
Health psychology
Theoretical principles of counseling in medical practice
References:
1. Cozman, Doina. Psihologie medicală. Editura Polirom, Iasi, 2010.
2. Cozman Doina, Dobrescu O: Comportamentul sexual. IN MIU N. Stiintele
Comportamentului. Editura Medicala Universitara “Iuliu Hatieganu” ClujNapoca,, 2004
3. Stoudemire A (1991), Human Behavior – An introduction for medical
students. J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia
4. Atkinson RL, Atkinson RC, Smith EE, Bem AJ (2002), Introducere in
psihologie ed a XI-a, Ed Tehnica, Bucuresti
5. Damasio, A. R. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in
the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace.
6. Hayes N, Orrell S (1997) Introducere in psihologie, Ed. All Educational
7. Olteanu A, Lupu V, Miu AC (2001) Neurofiziologia comportamentului
uman, Ed. Presa Universitară Clujeană
8. Watzlawick P, Beavin J And Jackson D (1967) The Pragmatics of Human
Communication New York: W W Norton
9. Welkowitz J, Ewen RB, Cohen J (1991) Introductory Statistics for the
Behavioral Sciences, 4th ed, New York, Harcourt, Brace, Jovabovich
10. Wiener, Jerry M.; Breslin, Nancy A. (1996) The Behavioral Sciences in
Psychiatry, 3rd edition, B.I. Waverly Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
Evaluation:


78
written exam (MCQ)
activity
75%
25%
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
II Compulsory
-
2
-
-
28
-
8
38
2
Evaluation
Courses
type
Credit
Semester
Department
Discipline
Course code
Medicine
Medicine
Problem based learning – 1st year
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Adriana Albu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Alexandra Craciun, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Soimita Suciu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Bianca Szabo, MD, PhD
Lecturer Cecilia Lazea, MD, PhD
Lecturer Daniela Mitrea, MD, PhD
Lecturer Mariana Muresan, MD, PhD
Lecturer Traian Oniu, MD, PhD
Medical Education
Problem based learning
MED 1 2 12 RO
Practic
al
Practical Individual
Lectures
Lectures
activiti
activities study
es
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI L
PA
CI
TOTAL
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
On-going
evaluation
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
General objectives
The development of cognitive and psychomotor skills necessary to identify
relevant information, in order to integrate fundamental knowledge in a clinical
context, to assure communication and collaboration in groups in order to solve
specific clinical situations.
Specific objectives



The acquisition of fundamental knowledge in an integrated manner
and in a clinically relevant context
Early contact with clinical problems and the assimilation of cultural
values for medical profession
Clinical thinking skills’ development
79



Independent and efficient learning skills development
The development of a strong internal motivation for learning and
professional fulfilment
The development of the ability to communicate effectively and work in
team
Practical activities contents
1. Introduction to the theory and practice of learning through problem solving
2. Thrombophilia
3. Down syndrome
4. Polycystic kidney disease
5. Neurofibromatosis
6. Diabetes
7. Macrocytaire anaemia
8. Programme evaluation
Teaching – learning methods
1. Conversation
2. Conversation with the involvement of all group members
3. Case Study
4. Fostering interaction between group members
5. Encourage the free expression of opinions and collaboration between
individuals in order to solve tasks
6. Setting specific tasks to group members
References:
References necessary for cases solving will be identified by students
Evaluation
On-going evaluation during the semester
80
ROMANIAN LANGUAGE
L
I
Compulsory
II
-
PA CI
2
-
L
-
PA
56
CI
-
14
70
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours / semester
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Romanian language
Asist. Alina Andreica, PhD, Asist. Cristina Gogâţă, PhD,
Medical Education
Modern Languages Applied to Medicine
MED 1 2 13 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
On-going
3 evaluatio
n
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives




integrating the four communication skills (listening, reading, speaking,
writing);
developing skills in academic and medical language;
developing team-work skills using pair and group-work;
interdisciplinarity: raising ethical awareness of students’ future
profession.
Specific objectives




Speaking: interacting in familiar and professional environment, expressing
personal opinion, expressing agreement and disagreement on a personal
or medical issue;
Listening: listening for understanding general information; listening for
understanding specific information;
Writing: writing short formal and informal texts; filling in a table, a
diagram; writing an abstract;
Reading: reading for understanding formal and informal texts; reading in
order to write a medical text; rearranging paragraphs into texts according
to the logic of the discourse.
Course contents
81
1. Basics of Romanian language phonetics, morphology and syntax.
2. Familiar and professional vocabulary, introduced through the
communicative method, in specific contexts.
3. Daily life.
4. The human body, basics in diagnosis and treatment.
5. The doctor-patient interview.
6. Filling in forms. Writing a CV.
7. Filling in medical tables and diagrams.
8. Medical letters, case presentations, abstracts of medical texts.
9. Conversation as the main method used in the teaching-learning process.
References:
1. Bejan, D., Gramatica limbii române, editia a III-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj, 2001
2. Brancus, G., Ionescu Adriana, Saramandu Mariana, Limba Romana.
Manual pentru studentii straini, editia a IV-a, Ed. Universitatii din
Bucuresti, 1996
3. Kohn, Daniela, Puls. Limba română pentru străini, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi 2009
4. Pop, Liana, Româna cu sau fara profesor, editia a V-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj,
2003
5. Larousse Dicţionar de Medicină, ed. Univers Enciclopedic, Bucuresti, 1998
Evaluation
On-going evaluation:
 Students’ activity during the practical course and portfolio 50%
 Written test
25%
 Oral assessment 25%
82
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
L
II Compulsory
-
PA CI
1
-
L
PA
-
28
CI
-
-
28
2
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours / semester
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Physical Education and Sport – I
Assoc. Prof. Kiss. Mihai, PhD
Medical Education
Physical Education
MED 12 14 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
On-going
evaluation
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives








Maintenance of an optimal health status
Promotion of growth processes and harmonious physical development
Development of basic motor skills and motor skills specific for certain sport
disciplines
The correct acquisition of a rich system of motor skills (basic and practicalapplicative or specific for certain sport disciplines)
Development of the capacity and habit of systematic practice of physical
exercise, as a basic component of a life style favorable to health.
Prevention and correction of defective attitudes and recovery of
posttraumatic and disease sequelae
Development of moral-volitional and intellectual skills and traits, aesthetic
sense and social responsibility
Adaptation of the curriculum to the new individualized practical work
system, based on offers and options (elaboration of 10-12 framework
curricula).
Specific objectives



Maintenance of an optimal health status
Promotion of growth processes and harmonious physical development
Development of basic motor skills and motor skills specific for certain sport
disciplines
83





The correct acquisition of a rich system of motor skills (basic and practicalapplicative or specific for certain sport disciplines)
Development of the capacity and habit of systematic practice of physical
exercise, as a basic component of a life style favorable to health.
Prevention and correction of defective attitudes and recovery of
posttraumatic and disease sequelae
Development of moral-volitional and intellectual skills and traits, aesthetic
sense and social responsibility
Adaptation of the curriculum to the new individualized practical work
system, based on offers and options (elaboration of 10-12 framework
curricula).
Course content
1) Improvement of technical elements necessary for the practice of individual
sports (by choice).
- Athletics
- Body building
- Swimming
- Skiing-Tourism
- Chess
 Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
 On-going physical evaluation tests.
2) Improvement of technical elements necessary for the practice of team
sports (by choice).
- Basketball football
- Dance sport + salsa
- Modern dance + cheerleading
- Volleyball
- Table tennis (ping-pong)
- Badminton
 Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
 On-going physical evaluation tests.
3) Acquisition of technical and methodological elements necessary for the
practice of modern physical activities.
- Aerobics
- Aquagym
- Fitness
84
- Jogging
Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
 On-going physical evaluation tests.

References
1. Bocu T. Activitatea fizică în viaţa omului contemporan. Editura Casa Cărţii
de Ştiinţă 2007
2. Bocu T. Cercetări în educaţie fizică şi sport. Actualităţi şi perspective.
Editura Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă Cluj-Napoca 2008
3. Regulations of the practiced sport disciplines, handbooks and courses
specific for physical education and sport activities.
Evaluation
 On-going evaluation.
85
YEAR II
TOPOGRAPHIC AND SECTIONAL APPLIED ANATOMY
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities studies
hours / week
hours / semester
Lectures
Course
type
L
I Compulsory
2
PA CI
4
-
L
28
PA
56
CI
-
-
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Clinical, topographic and sectional anatomy
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bianca Szabo, MD, PhD
Morphological Sciences
Anatomy and Embryology
MED 2 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Credits
Semester
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Course code
Written
exam +
84 6
Oral
exam
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Achievement of a tridimensional representation of the human body as a
whole and by regions. Learning of superficial landmarks for the content of
the great cavities of the body. Development of dynamic ontogenetic
representations, of use in prenatal diagnosys. Assimilation of certain skills
and maneuvers.
Specific objectives:

Knowledge of topographic and sectional anatomical data with medical,
surgical and imagistic relevance.
Course content:
1. Central nervous system generalities.
2. Central nervous system development. Anomalies.
3. Clinical anatomy of the spinal cord, brain stem, cerebellum, diencephalon,
telencephalon, subarachnoidian space and cerebral ventricles.
4. Sectional anatomy of the central nervous system in adult and in foetus.
86
5. Anatomical substantiation of cranio-cerebral imagistic investigation
techniques.
6. Clinical anatomy of the organs of special sense. Development. Anomalies.
7. Topographic and sectional anatomy of limbs.
8. Clinical anatomy of the pleuro-pulmonary regions.
9. Sectional anatomy of the mediastinum.
10. Clinical anatomy of the antero-lateral and the posterior abdominal wall.
11. Retroperitoneal space.
12. The anatomical base of abdominal surgical operative techniques.
13. The anatomical base of genito-urinary surgical operative techniques and
investigations (pelvis and perineum).
14. Transverse anatomical sections at the level of the neck.
15. Anatomical substantiation of curative and investigative techniques at the
cervical level (tracheotomy, vascular surgical approach at the level of the
neck).
16. The anatomical base of investigations and surgical operative techniques of
the orbit, nasal cavities, paranasal sinuses, middle and internal ear.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Papilian, V.: Anatomia omului, vol. I – Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2003.
Papilian, V.: Anatomia omului, vol. II – Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2003
Ana Nadia Schmidt: Embriologie generală, Editura Iuliu Hatieganu, 2005.
Ana Nadia Schmidt: Embriologie specială, Editura Intelcredo, 2002.
Grigorescu-Sido, FR: Embriologie generală şi specială, Editura Casa Cărţii de
Ştiintă, 2006.
6. Giorgia, R., Ana Nadia Schmidt: Anatomia omului. Sistemul nervos central,
Editura UMF Cluj Napoca, 1993.
7. Grigorescu- Sido.FR: Anatomia omului. Generalităţi.Editura Casa Cărţii de
ştiintă, 2003
8. Grigorescu-Sido, Fr., Blidaru, M., Blidaru, D.: Neuroanatomie în scheme,
Editura Casa Casa Cărţii de ştiintă, 2004.
9. Grigorescu-Sido.Fr,
Andreea
Seceleanu:
Anatomie
Humaine.
Généralités.Editura Casa Cărţii de ştiintă, 2003
10. Bianca Szabo – Upper and lower limbs.Topographic Anatomy. Clinical Data,
Editura Medicala Universitara, 2006, Cluj Napoca.
11. Bianca Szabo, Fr. Grigorescu Sido – Anatomy of the human being.
Generalities. Editura Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2003, Cluj Napoca.
12. Albu, I., Giorgia, R.: Anatomie Clinica, Editura ALL, Bucuresti, 2005.
13. Albu, I.: Inima si nervi cranieni, Editura UMF Cluj Napoca, 1994
Evaluation:
 Written exam
60%
 Practical exam
25%
 Activity portfolio 15%
87
METABOLIC BIOCHEMISTRY
hours/week
I Compulsory
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
C
PA
CI
3
3
-
42
42
-
-
84
Evaluation
Course
Type
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
Credit
Lectures
Medicine
Medicine
Metabolic Biochemistry
Lecturer Tiberiu Nistor, MD, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Medical Biochemistry
MED 2 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
7
Written
Exam
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


The students must learn the major metabolic pathways important in their
future activity in order to understand the etiopathogenesis of different
diseases in the human body.
The students need to be prepared for a correct interpretation of
biochemical analysis and for establishing connections which allows them
the understanding of physiological and pathological processes at a
molecular level.
Specific goals:
The knowledge of basic biochemical principles which are important in
medicine:
- Major metabolic pathways’ structure and
and deficiency of
carbohydrates
- Major metabolic pathways’ structure and deficiency of lipids
- Major metabolic pathways’ structure and deficiency of amino acids
- Major metabolic pathways’ structure and deficiency of nucleotides
Course content:
88
1. Metabolism – general aspects
2. Carbohydrate metabolism:
- Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates
- Classification and structure of carbohydrates
- Glycolysis
- Alternate fates of pyruvate
- Gluconeogenesis
- Tricarboxylic acid cycle
- Pentose phosphate pathway
- Glucuronic acid pathway
- Fructose metabolism
- Galactose metabolism
- Glycogen metabolism
- Glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins
3. Lipid metabolism:
- Digestion, absorption and transport of lipids
- Classification and structure of lipids
- Oxidation of fatty acids
- Synthesis of fatty acids
- Synthesis and degradation of triglycerides
- Synthesis and degradation of complex lipids. Lipid storage diseases
- Metabolism and importance of ketone bodies
- Cholesterol – importance, synthesis and regulation
- Synthesis and importance of bile acids
- Steroid hormones – classification, synthesis, role
- Eicosanoids
4. Amino acid metabolism:
- Digestion of proteins and absorption of amino acids
- General catabolic reactions of amino acids:
- Metabolism of ammonia
- Urea cycle
- Amino acids that form pyruvate
- Amino acids that form acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA
- Metabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine
- Metabolism of creatine and creatinine
- Synthesis and degradation of heme. Medical importance
5. Metabolism of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides:
- Synthesis of purine nucleotides
- Degradation of purine nucleotides
- Synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides
- Degradation of pyrimidine nucleotides
6. Storage and expression of genetic information:
- DNA replication
89
- DNA transcription (RNA synthesis)
- Genetic code
- RNA translation (Protein synthesis)
References:
1. Michael L. Bishop, Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk, Edward P. Fody – Clinical
Chemistry, second edition, 1992
2. Robert K. Murray, Daryl K. Granner, Peter A. Mayes, Victor W. Rodwell –
Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry, twenty-sixth edition, 2003
3. Pamela C. Champe, Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier – Biochemistry,
Lippincott’s Illustrated Reviews, 2005
4. David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox – Lehninger-Principles of Biochemistry,
fourth edition, New York, 2005
5. Thomas M. Devlin – Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations,
sixth edition, 2006
6. Nistor Tiberiu – Basics in Metabolic Biochemistry. Theoretical and Practical
Approach, 2009
Evaluation:
 Theoretical Exam – written and multiple choice questions: 75%
 Practical Exam – written and oral questions
25%
90
HISTOLOGY
I Compulsory
2
2
-
28
28
-
40
96
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Courses
type
Medicine
Medicine
Histology- Organs
Lecturer Anne Marie Constantin, MD, PhD
Morphological Sciences
Histology
MED 2 12 03 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
written
exam +
8
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


Histology, anatomy, physiology and pathology are basic sciences that
represent the main stone of medical study, theory and practice.
Histology I - or the first part contains the microscopical and
electronomicroscopical study of tissues, correlated with their evolution
and histophysiology.
Specific objective:


During practical work, students are encouraged to correctly identify the
tissues. The acquired notions represent a proper basis for their future
knowledge regarding pathology.
Great importance is given to individual study of histological sections,
allowing students to gain practical knowledge both regarding the use of
microscopy and the acquisition of a medical judgement, insisting on
differential diagnosis elements between sections, histophysiological,
histopathological and clinical correlations.
91
Course content:
1. Introduction. Epithelial Tissues. Covering epithelia and glands. Simple
epithelial tissues, stratified epithelial tissue and particular types. Exocrine,
endocrine and mixt glandular epithelia.
2. Connective tissue. General considerations. Classification of conective
tissues. Embryonary and common connective tissues. Specialized
connective tisssues. Cartilage: hyaline, elastic and fibrous cartilage.
Intervertebral disc. Bone: compact and spongy bone.
3. Muscle tissue: Scheletal muscle, cardiac and smooth muscle.
4. Vascular system. Histological structure of arteries, capillaries and veins.
5. The Blood vascular system and immune system. General considerations.
Definition. Red bone marrow. Hematopoesis: erythropoesis,
granulocytopoesis,
thrombocytopoesis,
lymphocytopoesis,
monocytopoesis. Lymphoid tissue. Classification, general considerations. T
lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. Thymus. Spleen. Lymph Node.
6. Nervous tissue and nervous system. Neuron and nevroglia. Classification.
Peripheral nervous system: nerve, spinal and vegetative ganglia.
References:
1. Crisan M. Basic Histology. Casa Cartii de stiinta. Cluj- Napoca 2008
2. Crisan M. Histology Textbook Volume I. Editura medicala universitara
„Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2004
3. Crisan M. Histology Textbook Volume II. Editura medicala universitara
„Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2005
4. Crisan M. Histology. Laboratory textbook for medical students. Editura
medicala universitara „Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2004
5. Erlandsen SL, Magney JE. Color atlas of histology, Mosby Year Book,
1992.
6. Gartner LP, Hiatt JL. Color textbook of histology. Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania: WB Saunders Company, 1997.
7. Junqueira LC, Carneiro J, Kelley RO. Basic Histology. 9th ed, Appleton
and Lange, Norwalk, Connecticut, 1995.
8. Stevens A, Lowe J. Human Histology. 2nd edition. London: Mosby, 1997.
9. Stevens A, Lowe JS. Histology. London – New York: Grower Medical
Publishing, 1992.
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Practical exam
 Activity during the semester
92
50%
40%
10%
SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGY
Sem.
Course
type
I
3
3
3
3
Compulsory
II
-
84
84
-
120
288
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
Hours/week.
Hours/semester
P
P
L
CI
L
CI
A
A
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Physiology
Lecturer Daniela Mitrea, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Physiology
MED 2 12 04 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Writt
en
6
exam
+
6
practica
l exam
L=Lectures; PA=practical activity; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Cell Biology, Biophysics
General objectives:



To develop observational capacity, an essential skill for future physicians
To clarify and to render understandable some high complexity and
difficulty biological phenomena
To present the functional exploration of various organs systems
Specific objectives:


to acquire the needed knowledge concerning the integration of the
functions at molecular-cellular level; at tissue-organ level; in order to
understand the physiology of the various organs, systems of organs and
the interactions between them;
to acquire information concerning the various categories of receptors,
neurotransmitters, cytokines, needed in order to have a modern base for
the various physiological mechanisms.
93
Course content:
1. Sanguine system physiology: Introduction of blood physiology. Blood
functions. Volemy.Erythrocyte, erytropoiesis. Blood groups. Leucocytes.
Immunity. Platelets. The function of maintaining fluid-coagulation
equilibrium. Blood homeostasis and coagulation. Fibrinolysis.
2. Cardiac System Physiology: Hearth physiology. Hearth muscle. Myocardial
properties. Hearth cycle. Hearth activity manifestations-mechanical,
acoustical, volumetric phenomena. Functional consequences of hearth
activity. Hearth performance
3. Hemodynamic: Hemodynamics. Physiological properties of vascular
system. Arterial pressure. Neuro-umoral arterial pressure. Arterial pulse.
Capillary circulation. Regional, coronary, liver, cerebral, pulmonary, renal
circulations.
4. Kidney Excretion Physiology: Kidney functions in homeostasis. Kidney
anatomy. Urinary tube physiology. Kidney combing out mechanisms.
5. Physiology of the nervous system: Somatic sensations. Somatic sensory
cortex. Pain. Pain receptors. Pain pathways. Types of pain. Reflexes. Types
of reflexes. Cord somatic reflexes. Spinal shock. Cortical control of motor
function. Motor cortex. Functions of the thalamus. Thermoregulation.
6. Endocrine grand physiology: Introduction in endocrine grand physiology.
Hypophysis gland physiology. Thyroid gland physiology. Parathyroid gland
physiology. Suprarenal gland physiology. Endocrine pancreas physiology.
Gonad physiology. Pineal gland physiology
References:
1. Anghel I, Dorofteiu M., Lucrari practice de fiziologie. Ed. UMF, Cluj-Napoca,
1997.
2. Boron W.F, Boulpaep E.L., Medical physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2005.
3. Chis Irina, Simedrea Ramona, Guide d´exploration physiologiques, vol. I,
Ed. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, Cluj-Napoca, 2007.
4. Chis Irina, Simedrea Ramona, Guide d´exploration physiologiques, vol.II,
Ed. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, Cluj-Napoca, 2008.
5. Dorofteiu M., Fiziologia coordonarii organismului uman. Ed. Argonaut, ClujNapoca, 1992.
6. Dorofteiu M., Mecanismele homeostaziei sanguine. Ed. Dacia, Cluj-Napoca,
1992.
7. Guyton A.C., Textbook of Medical physiology. WB Saunders Company, USA,
1986.
8. Guyton A.C., John E.Hall, Textbook of Medical physiology. WB Saunders
Company, USA, Sept. 2005 ISBN 0721602401.
9. Haulica I., Fiziologie umana. Ed. Medicala. Bucuresti, 2007.
94
10. Mitrea Daniela-Rodica, Human Physiology- Laboratory Tests, Editura
Techno Media Sibiu, 2006.
11. Orasan R., Fiziologia sistemului endocrine. Editura Intelcredo. Sibiu. 2000.
12. Tache Simona, Structura funcţională a sistemului nervos. Curs pentru
studenţii Facultăţilor de Medicină Generală şi Stomatologie. Litografia ClujNapoca, Cluj-Napoca, 104 pagini, 1992.
13. Tache Simona, Fiziologia Glandelor Endocrine. Tache S. Editura Medicală
Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 128 pagini, 1999.
14. Tache Simona, Fiziologia aparatului locomotor. Editura Medicală
Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 53 pagini, 2001.
15. Tache Simona, Fiziologia excreţiei renale. Artino MG., Tache S., Editura
Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 163 pagini, 2002.
16. Tache Simona, Fiziologia ţesuturilor excitabile. Saulea A., Tache S. Editura
Risoprint Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 159 pagini, 2004.
17. Tache Simona, Artino M.G. Fiziologia aparatului digestiv Editura Medicală
Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 241pagini, 1998.
Evaluation:




written exam:
70% of the final grade
practical exam: 10% of the final grade
evaluations at the end of every chapter: 10% of the final grade
weekly tests, during the entire semester: 10% of the final grade
95
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
L
I
PA CI
2
2
2
2
Compulsory
II
-
L
56
PA
56
CI
-
56
16
8
Evaluation
Courses
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Microbiology
Prof. Monica Junie, MD, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Microbiology
MED 2 12 05 EN
TOTAL
Credit
Semester
Field of study:
Study programe:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
written
exam &
practical
4
exam
4
L=Lectures; PA=practical activity; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Study of the microorganisms (bacteria and viruses): Properties of different
microorganisms groups and their relationship with humans and their
environment.
Specific objectives:





General Bacteriology, Medical Bacteriology, Virology
Assimilation of microbiology basic knowledge, following the criteria of
utility to students for different basic specialties, used in research fields,
molecular diagnosis and classical and molecular diagnosis of infections.
Knowledge of methods and techniques used for the detection and
identification of microorganisms.
Enabling students to perform minimum laboratory techniques necessary
for a general practitioner doctor.
Enabling student to interpretate microbiology laboratory data.
Course content:
General Bacteriology includes bacterial morphology, bacterial physiology,
genetics and microbial chemotherapy.
1. The world of microorganisms, Evolution, General properties (1)
microbiology, features of the microorganisms, differences between
96
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Bacterial taxonomy, Bacterial classification,
Current classification of microorganisms, bacterial nomenclature, Hazard
groups.
Bacterial morphology and structure (3): Essential components (necessary
structures); The nucleoid, Cytoplasm, Cytoplasmic membrane, Cells wall
(peptidoglycan or murein); Non-essential components (unnecessary
structures): The capsule, Glycocalix, Common pili and sex pili, Flagella,
Spores
Bacterial Metabolism (3): The importance of bacterial metabolism,
Particularities of the bacterial metabolism, The general scheme of bacterial
metabolism, The effect of physical factors on bacteria, Nutrition in
bacteria, Catabolic pathways, The bacterial energetic metabolism, Bacterial
growth and multiplication
Bacterial genetics (4): Heredity: DNA Structure, DNA replication, DNA
lesions Repair, The modification and restriction system, Transcription in
bacteria, Translation in bacteria, Operon: Lactose Operon, Tryptophan
Operon; Variability: Genetic recombination, Transposition, Mutation,
Transformation, Plasmids, Bacterial conjugation, phages, Transduction,
Lizogenic Conversion, Genetic engineering,
Antibiotics (4) : General properties of antibiotics, Antibiotic families,
Resistance to antibiotics, Bacterial cell wall inhibitors: β-lactam family,
Antibiotics affecting the cytoplasmic membrane: cyclic polipeptydes,
Antibiotics which inhibit protein synthesis, Antibiotics with action at
genetic level, Inhibitors of folic acid synthesis; Quantitative aspects in
antibiotic therapy, Rules for antibiotic therapy
Infections – postulates, endotoxins, exotoxins (2)
Medical Bacteriology – treats the most important group of bacteria, which are
involved in human infectious diseases,
Bacteria: General properties, classification, genus –species, main
representatives, transmission, pathogenesis, diseases, laboratory diagnosis,
sensitivity to antibiotics, control and prevention:
1. Gram positive cocci: Genus Staphylococci, Genus Streptococci,
2. Gram negative cocci and coccobacilli: Genus Neisseria: Neisseria
meningitidis (meningococcus), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus), Genus
Bordetella, Genus Haemophilus, Genus Brucella,
3. Gram positive bacilli: Genus Corynebacterium – diphteria, Genus
Clostridium, Genus Bacillus; Genus Mycobacterium - tuberculosis,
4. Enterobacteriaceae family: pathogens: Salmonella, Shigella; opportunistic
pathogens (E.coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, Serratia, Yersinia
enterocolitica);
5. Genus Pseudomonas, Genus Vibrio- cholera,
6. Intracellular bacteria: Rickettsia, Genus Chlamydia, Genus Mycoplasma,
97
7. Spirochetes: Genus Treponema, Genus Borrelia,
Legionella - Legionella pneumophila
Leptospira; Genus
Virology: presents the general characteristics of viruses and the most
important families of viruses involved in human diseases.
General virology - Viruses: definition, General properties, classification, viral
structure and architecture (2), Viral genetics, Viral multiplication (1), Viral
infections pathogeny (1) Viral Persistence, Antiviral drugs & other antiviral
agents, (1)
Medical virology: Representatives, Infections, viral replication, transmission,
pathogenesis, pathogenicity, antigens, antibody, immunity, vaccines,
laboratory diagnosis
1. Orthomyxoviridae: Representatives, Infections, Antigenic shift & antigenic
drift
2. Paramyxoviridae,
Coronaviridae,
Rhabdoviridae:
Rabies
virus,
Bunyaviridae, Togaviridae: arboviruses, rubivirus or rubella virus,
Arenaviridae, Filoviridae: Ebola viruses
3. Retroviridae Family: Human immuno-deficiency virus – HIV
4. Hepatitis viruses : Types of hepatitis, Hepatitis A Virus, Hepatitis E virus,
Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis D virus
5. Fam Herpetovirinae, Picornaviridae, Caliciviridae -Norwalk agent,
Reoviridae: Reovirus, Rotavirus
References:
1. Lia Monica Junie, Carmen Costache. Basic bacteriology and virology, “Iuliu
Hatieganu” Publishing House, 2011, ISBN 978-973-693-422-3, 210 pg
2. Carmen Costache, Lia Monica Junie: Medical bacteriology and medical
virology. Ed. a 2-a, rev. Editura Medicală Universitară "Iuliu Haţieganu",
2011, 235 pg
3. Monica Junie, L. Stặnilặ; C. Costache, Medical Microbiology (Infection,
Immunity, Medical Bacteriology and Virology) (in English), “Iuliu
Hatieganu” Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca Romania, 2002, 209 pg
4. George F. Brooks, Janet S. Butel, Stephen A. Morse, Joseph L. Melnick,
Ernest Jawetz, Edward A. Adelberg- Jawetz, Melnik Adelberg’s Medical
Microbiology – 24-th edition, McGraw-Hill Professional Ed., 2004, ISBN
98
Evaluation:
 Written final exam consisting of multiple choice tests and written
subjects
70%
 Tests during the year through oral/writtten and examination for
laboratories + practical exam
30%
99
MEDICAL GENETICS
Course
type
I
Practical
Lectures
activities
hours / week
L
PA
1
2
Compulsory
Practical
activities
Indivi
dual
study
ore / sem.
C
I
L
PA
CI
-
42
56
-
II
2
2
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
200 298
Evaluation
Sem.
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Medical Genetics
Lecturer Rodica Elena Cornean, MD, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Medical Genetics
MED 2 12 06 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course Code
3 On going
assessme
4
nt
General objectives:









100
Understanding of normal and pathological laws of heredity and variability
Understanding of the general molecular basis of human pathology
Understanding of the impact of genetics in medicine
Understanding of structure, mechanisms and basic laws of preservation,
transmission and expression of hereditary information, for the formation,
development and functioning of human organism
Understanding of the importance for medicine due to the new perspective
over the modern medicine, dominated by molecular biology, genetics and
immunology
Understanding that the genetic diseases are a major health problem
Understanding the relation between heredity and disease, the role of
mutations for disease or risk
Basic knowledge on diagnosis and care of patients with genetic disorders
and their families
Basic knowledge on genetic advice, prenatal diagnosis, neonatal screening,
and presymptomatic diagnosis
Specific objectives
Understanding the role of biological individuality in:
a. differences of response to environmental factors, different vulnerability
to disease
b. common disorders – interaction between the genetic structure
(predisposition) and the environmental factors
c. different phenotype and severity of symptoms for the same disease in
different individuals
d. different response to the same therapy in different patients suffering
from the same disease.
Course content:
1. Importance of genetics in medical practice
2. Human genome
3. Gene structure
4. Expression of genetic information. Regulation of gene expression
5. Preservation and transmission of hereditary information
6. Transmission of hereditary information
7. Variability of genetic information
8. Population genetics
9. Chromosomal abnormalities in pathology
10. Gene mutations in molecular diseases
11. Polygenic and multifactorial disorders
12. Developmental genetics. Defects of development
13. Normal and pathological sexualisation
14. Immunogenetics and immunopathology
15. Oncogenetics
16. Eco- and nutrigenetics
17. Pharmacogenetics
18. Mitochondrial diseases
19. Prophylactic measures for genetic disorders
20. Treatment of genetic disorders
21. Bioethics in genetics
Practical activities:
1. Human chromosomes morphology
2. Human chromosomes analysis (1)
3. Human chromosomes analysis (2)
4. Practical activities – cytogenetics
5. Seminar
6. Prenatal cytogenetic diagnostic
7. Postnatal cytogenetic diagnosis
8. Molecular cytogenetics - FISH technique
101
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
Seminar
Molecular analysis of genes (1)
Molecular analysis of genes (2)
Molecular diagnosis - genetics in forensic medicine
Practical activities – molecular genetics
Seminar
Genetic counseling
Chromosomal autosomal trisomies
Chromosomal autosomal structural abnormalities
Chromosomal heterosomal abnormalities
Seminar
Autosomal dominant disorders
Autosomal recessive disorders
X-dominant disorders
X-recessive disorders
Seminar
Genetics of multifactorial disorders (1) - Common disorders
Genetics of multifactorial disorders (2) - Cancer
Genetics of multifactorial disorders (3) – Congenital malformations
Genetics of multifactorial disorders (4) – Teratogen-induced congenital
malformations
References:
1. Human molecular genetics - Strachan, Tom (2011)
2. Medical genetics - Jorde, Lynn B (2010)
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Oral exam
102
50%
50%
MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
II Compulsory
1.5
1.5
-
21
21
-
30
72
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/semester
L
PA
CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Medical Research Methodology
Assoc. Prof. Tudor Drugan, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Medical Informatics and Biostatistics
MED 2 2 07 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
written
exam +
4
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Medical informatics and biostatistics
General objectives:





To develop skills and knowledge for efficient retrieval, use and critical
appraisal of medical scientific literature.
To develop skills and knowledge about clinical study-types and correct
methods for medical research.
To develop skills and knowledge on suitable analysis and interpretation of
results coming from medical research.
To develop skills and knowledge on appropriate methods of presenting
results from original research.
To develop skills and knowledge for the practice of evidence based
medicine.
Specific objectives:
The lectures offer to 4th year students of the Faculty of General Medicine the
fundamental knowledge regarding:
1. Searching, recording and analyzing medical literature
2. Domains of medical research and types of clinical studies
3. Methods of medical research
4. Analysis and interpretation of results from medical studies
103
5. Principles of correct written and oral presentation of research results
6. Principles of Evidence based Medicine (EBM)
7. Ethical principles in medical research
The practical labs have as an objective the acquisition and practice of
knowledge regarding:
1. Accessing relevant medical information through literature search
2. Formulating correct research questions, choosing a research aim and
objectives. Selecting and formulating research hypotheses. Identifying
target populations. Understanding sampling methods. Defining
appropriate research variables. Writing a research protocol.
3. Understanding and choosing correct data collection methods
4. Understanding and choosing correct data analysis methods
5. Using specific computer tools to assist medical research
6. Understanding and using correct principles for medical writing and oral
presentations of medical research
7. Study validity
8. Critical appraisal of scientific medical papers
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Introduction
Basic methodology of medical research. Principles of literature search
Prognostic studies
Survival analysis
Diagnostic studies
Therapeutic studies
The description of a health phenomenon
Meta-analysis
Study validity. Avoiding bias in medical studies
Choosing statistical methods
Presenting data
Medical writing and communication of research results
Evidence based medicine (EBM)
Ethical aspects of medical research
Modeling and simulation in medical research
References:
1. Machin D, Campbell MJ. Design of studies for medical research. Chichester.
West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2005.
2. Laplanche A, Com-Nougué C, Flamant R. Méthodes statistiques appliquées
a la recherche clinique. Paris: Flammarion; 1987.
104
3. Colosi H, Leucuţa D, Bolboacă S. Lucrări practice de metodologia cercetării
ştiinţifice medicale - pentru studenţii facultăţii de medicină generală
(RO/EN/FR)
[online]
2007-2012.
Available
from
URL:
http://www.info.umfcluj.ro/
Evaluation:
 Practical exam – Applicative problems based on research scenarios,
followed by an interview. The ability to understand, to reason and to
interpret research protocols and results, as well as practical abilities to
use computers for medical research will be evaluated (30% of the final
mark).
 Written exam – Multiple-choice questions aiming to evaluate the
theoretical understanding and reasoning regarding the design of medical
research, medical writing and critical appraisal of scientific medical papers
(70% of the final mark).
105
PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
II Compulsory
1
1
-
14
14
-
40
82
Evaluare
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours / week
hours / semester
L
PA CI
C
LP
St
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Primary Health Care
Assoc. Prof. Amanda Radulescu, MD, PhD
Community Medicine and Family Practice
Epidemiology
MED 2 2 08 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
2
On-going
evaluation
L = lectures; PA= practical activities; CI=clinical internships
Pre-requisites: General objectives




Basic principles and concepts of Primary Health Care, applied in
Community medicine and Preventative medicine.
Explanation of disease causation and frequency measurements of health
events
Encourage the application of epidemiology in disease prevention and
health promotion
Introduction of clinical epidemiology
Specific Objectives










106
Introduction in community medicine
Health and determinants of health
Epidemiology - a science with practical approach: uses, methods applied
in Primary Health Care
Application of epidemiology in public health: epidemiological surveillance,
epidemiological investigation, epidemiological analysis, epidemiological
evaluation
Descriptive epidemiology – indicators and indices
Epidemiological studies
Screening in secondary prevention
Causality
Clinical epidemiology
Principles and methods used in the prevention and control of diseases

Fundamentals in the epidemiology of infectious diseases.
Course content
Courses = 21 hours
1. Community medicine – background and general presentation.
a. Health – individual health and community health. Health
determinants. Concepts of community health and community
oriented medicine. Successes and failures in the public health.
b. Methods for health promotion, maintenance and health recovery.
2. Epidemiology: History and definition of epidemiology as a science and a
practical approach. The scopes of epidemiology. Epidemiological methods
and rationales. Practical applications of epidemiology.
3. Surveillance. Definition, aims, algorithm. The attributes of the surveillance
system. Epidemiological investigation. Analysis in epidemiology.
Epidemiological evaluation. Application of epidemiology in public health:
management of epidemics, health programs, health policies.
4. Basic epidemiology in infectious diseases. Epidemiological characteristics
of the microorganisms, incubation period, transmission routes,
susceptibility to infectious agents, chain of infection. Preventive
measures, control and eradication of communicable diseases.
5. Causality in epidemiology
6. Clinical epidemiology.
7. Prophylaxis. Definitions and basics of primordial, primary, secondary and
tertiary prevention.
8. Primary health care (PHC): definition, history, content and management.
Tutorials = 21 hours
1. Descriptive epidemiology: incidence, prevalence, interrelationship
between prevalence and incidence. Adjusted mortality rates and ratios.
Exercises.
2. Epidemiological studies: overview of study designs used in epidemiology,
the merits and limitations. Case-control and cohort studies. Relative risk,
OR and attributable risk. Intervention studies.
3. Practical applications of study designs. Doll’s study upon cigarette smoking
and lung cancer, study design for different research themes
4. Screening for disease in the community – criteria for use of screening tests
and programs, properties of useful screening tests, evaluation of screening
tests. Exercise: introducing a screening test for HIV infection or for lung
cancer
5. Miniprojects – application of the epidemiologic knowledge in health
programmes.
6. Management of an outbreak – exercises.
107
7. Keys to understanding articles on epidemiologic studies – general outline
and discussion upon medical literature.
References
Materials / handouts from lectures and tutorials.
1. I.S. Bocşan. Epidemiologie practică pentru medicii de familie. Editura
Medicală Universitară « Iuliu Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca, 1999.
2. Maria Irina Brumboiu. Metode epidemiologice de bază pentru practica
medicală. Editura Medicală Universitară « Iuliu Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca,
2005
3. I.S. Bocşan. Epidemiologia generală. Editura Medicală Universitară « Iuliu
Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca, 2006.
Evaluation

108
Exam – MCQ final test
ROMANIAN LANGUAGE
L
I
Compulsory
II
-
PA
2
2
CI
-
L
-
PA
56
CI
-
28
Evaluation
Course
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours / semester
Lectures
Credit
Sem.
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Medicine
Medicine
Romanian language
Lect. Nora Marcean, PhD, Asist. Stefana Duncea, PhD,
Asist. Alexandrina Tomoioagă, PhD, Asist. dr. Anca Ursa, PhD,
Asist. Cristina Gogâţă, PhD,
Medical Education
Modern Languages Applied to Medicine
MED 2 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Study field:
Study program:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Ongoing
84 2
evaluati
on
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives




integrating the four communication skills (listening, reading, speaking,
writing);
developing skills in academic and medical language;
developing team-work skills using pair and group-work;
Interdisciplinarity: raising ethical awareness of students’ future
profession.
Specific objectives



Speaking: interacting in familiar and professional environment, expressing
personal opinion, expressing agreement and disagreement on a personal
or medical issue;
Listening: listening for understanding general information; listening for
understanding specific information;
Writing: writing short formal and informal texts; filling in a table, a
diagram; writing an abstract;
109

Reading: reading for understanding formal and informal texts; reading in
order to write a medical text; rearranging paragraphs into texts according
to the logic of the discourse.
course contents
1. Basics of Romanian language phonetics, morphology and syntax.
2. Familiar and professional vocabulary, introduced through the
communicative method, in specific contexts.
3. Daily life.
4. The human body, basics in diagnosis and treatment.
5. The doctor-patient interview.
6. Filling in forms. Writing a CV.
7. Filling in medical tables and diagrams.
8. Medical letters, case presentations, abstracts of medical texts.
9. Conversation as the main method used in the teaching-learning process.
References:
1. Bejan, D., Gramatica limbii române, editia a III-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj, 2001
2. Brancus, G., Ionescu Adriana, Saramandu Mariana, Limba Romana. Manual
pentru studentii straini, editia a IV-a, Ed. Universitatii din Bucuresti, 1996
3. Kohn, Daniela, Puls. Limba română pentru străini, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi 2009
4. Pop, Liana, Româna cu sau fara profesor, editia a V-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj,
2003
5. Larousse Dicţionar de Medicină, ed. Univers Enciclopedic, Bucuresti, 1998
Evaluation
On-going evaluation:
 Students’ activity during the practical course and portfolio 50%
 Written test
25%
 Oral assessment 25%
110
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Sem.
Lectures
I
II
Course
type
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
L
PA
-
2
1
hours / semester
CI
-
L
PA CI
-
4
2
-
28
84
Credit
Evaluati
on
Medicine
Medicine
Physical Education and Sport
Lecturer Kiss Mihai, PhD
Medical Education
Physical Education
MED 2210 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Ongoing
2
evalua
tion
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Preliminary conditions (pre-requisites):
13. General knowledge of physical education and sport. Practical work based
on offers and options.
General objectives
14. Maintenance of an optimal health status
15. Promotion of growth processes and harmonious physical development
16. Development of basic motor skills and motor skills specific for certain sport
disciplines
17. The correct acquisition of a rich system of motor skills (basic and practicalapplicative or specific for certain sport disciplines)
18. Development of the capacity and habit of systematic practice of physical
exercise, as a basic component of a life style favorable to health.
19. Prevention and correction of defective attitudes and recovery of
posttraumatic and disease sequelae
20. Development of moral-volitional and intellectual skills and traits, aesthetic
sense and social responsibility
21. Adaptation of the curriculum to the new individualized practical work
system, based on offers and options (elaboration of 10-12 framework
curricula).
111
Specific objectives








Maintenance of an optimal health status
Promotion of growth processes and harmonious physical development
Development of basic motor skills and motor skills specific for certain sport
disciplines
The correct acquisition of a rich system of motor skills (basic and practicalapplicative or specific for certain sport disciplines)
Development of the capacity and habit of systematic practice of physical
exercise, as a basic component of a life style favorable to health.
Prevention and correction of defective attitudes and recovery of
posttraumatic and disease sequelae
Development of moral-volitional and intellectual skills and traits, aesthetic
sense and social responsibility
Adaptation of the curriculum to the new individualized practical work
system, based on offers and options (elaboration of 10-12 framework
curricula).
Course content
1) Improvement of technical elements necessary for the practice of individual
sports (by choice).
- Athletics
- Body building
- Swimming
- Skiing-Tourism
- Chess
 Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
 On-going physical evaluation tests.
2) Improvement of technical elements necessary for the practice of team
sports (by choice).
- Basketball football
- Dance sport + salsa
- Modern dance + cheerleading
- Volleyball
- Table tennis (ping-pong)
- Badminton
 Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
112
 On-going physical evaluation tests.
3) Acquisition of technical and methodological elements necessary for the
practice of modern physical activities.
- Aerobics
- Aquagym
- Fitness
- Jogging
 Acquisition of skills and abilities necessary for the development of
basic motor skills
 Practice of exercises for the development of speed, strength and
motor coordination
 On-going physical evaluation tests.
References
1. Bocu T. Activitatea fizică în viaţa omului contemporan. Editura Casa Cărţii
de Ştiinţă 2007
2. Bocu T. Cercetări în educaţie fizică şi sport. Actualităţi şi perspective.
Editura Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă Cluj-Napoca 2008
3. Regulations of the practiced sport disciplines, handbooks and courses
specific for physical education and sport activities.
Evaluation
 On-going evaluation.
113
YEAR III
INTERNAL MEDICINE – SEMIOLOGY
Sem.
Lectures
Course
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours / week
L
PA
Hours / semester
CI
L
PA
Evaluati
on
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Semiology and Internal Medicine
Lecturer Cristina Hoţoleanu, MD, PhD, Lecturer
Ciovicescu Felix, MD, PhD
Internal Medicine
Medical Clinic II, Medical Clinic V
MED 3 12 01 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
7
8
exam
CI
I
3
6
42
84
compulsory
II
0,5
0
7
0
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
-
226
107
Pre-requisites:
Physiology
General objectives:

To be able to develop a logical approach to the patient, based on
anamnesis (history taking), physical exam and main complementary
examinations
Specific objectives:

To be able to perform the correct physical exam of the patient, to correlate
the information obtained from anamnesis, physical exam and
investigations and to be able include the pathology in a syndrome/disease.
Course content:
Ist semester:
1. Introduction in medical semiology and internal medicine
2. Anamnesis (history taking): technique, principles, steps
 doctor- patient relationship
 principles of medical communication
3. General physical exam.
114



steps
general principles
tools (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation)
4. Anamnesis and physical exam in respiratory diseases; respiratory
syndromes.
 anamnesis and changes at the general physical exam in relationship
with respiratory pathology
 respiratory physical exam
 main syndromes: consolidation, broncho-obstructive, atelectasis,
cavitary, mediastinal, pleural syndrome, respiratory failure
5. Anamnesis and physical exam in urinary diseases; renal syndromes.
 anamnesis and general physical exam changes in relationship with
urinary disorders
 Renal physical exam
 main syndromes: tubulo-interstitial, glomerular, vascular, renal failure
IInd semester:
1. Anamnesis and physical exam in cardiovascular diseases; cardiac and
vascular syndromes.
 anamnesis and changes at the general physical exam in relationship
with cardiovascular pathology
 cardiac physical exam; specific exam in vascular disorders
 main syndromes: coronary artery diseases, pericardial syndromes,
cardiomyopathies, endocarditis, arrhythmias and conduction troubles,
cardiac failure; main vascular syndromes
2. Anamnesis and physical exam in digestive diseases; digestive syndromes.
 anamnesis and changes at the general physical exam in relationship
with digestive disorders
 specific physical exam
 main syndromes
3. Anamnesis and physical exam in metabolic diseases
 anamnesis and general physical exam changes in relationship with these
disorders
 semiology of diabetes mellitus, gout, porphyria, dyslipidemia
4. Anamnesis and physical exam in hematologic disorders; hematology
syndromes.
 anamnesis and general physical exam changes in relationship with
hematological disorders
 physical exam: the assessment of splenomegaly, adenopathy
 main syndromes: anemia, leukemias, lymphomas, main hemorrhagical
disorders
The main complementary examinations of each chapter are detailed during the
presentations scheduled weekly in the Amphiteather (as well as case reports).
115
References:
Compulsory:
1. Hotoleanu Cristina. Medical semiology and Internal Medicine (vol.I).
Ed.Napoca Star, 2011
2. Hotoleanu Cristina (ed.). Medical Semiology. Digestive sundromes.
Hematological Syndromes. Ed. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2011.
3. Hotoleanu Cristina, Lupu Delia, Muntean Laura, Rusu Daniel. Medical
semiology. Respiratory syndromes. Renal syndromes. Ed. Casa Cartii de
Stiinta. 2008
4. Hotoleanu Cristina. Medical semiology: Cardiovascular syndromes.
Ed.Napoca Star, 2006; revised, second ed. 2008
5. Lectures- electronic format (presented during the course)
Optional:
1. Hotoleanu Cristina. Quizzes of semiology and internal medicine. Ed.Napoca
Star. 2009
2. Talley N, O”Connor S. Clinical examination. A systematic guide to physical
diagnosis. 5th Ed. 2007
3. Douglas G, Nicol F, Robertson C. Macleod”s clinical examination. 11th Ed.
2007
4. Saunders WB. Hutchinson’s clinical methods. 21 st Ed. Ed by M Swash.
2002
5. Bates* Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking. Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins.1999
Evaluation
 Written exam
35%
 Practical exam (quiz and maneuvers)
45%
 The results of 2 tests/semester
20%
Each part of the exam (written, quiz, maneuver) is eliminatory; a mark of
minimum 5 should be obtained at each one. Exam attendance is allowed
for the students who recovered all the absences at practical activity, who
were present at least at one test/semester and who obtained a mark of
minimum 5 at least at one test.
116
NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC SEMIOLOGY
I compulsory
0.5
-
7
-
6
13
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Signs and symptoms in psychiatry
Prof. dr. Dafin Mureşanu, MD, PhD
Neurosciences
Psychiatry and Pediatric Psychiatry
MED 3 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


acquiring fundamental concepts of descriptive psychopathology
clustering of signs into syndromes
Specific objectives:


systematic study of abnormal experience, cognition and behavior
the study of the products of a disordered mind
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Disorders of perception
Disorders of thought and speech
Disorders of attention, memory and imagination
Disorders of mood
Drive and motor disorders
Disorders of consciousness, sleep and it’s rhythms
References:
1. Casey, P, Kelly, B,( 2007) Fish`s Clinical Psychopathology, Gaskell, The Royal
College of Psychiatrists, London.
2. Sims, A,(2006) Syptoms in the Mind, Saunders, Elsevier Limited, London
Evaluation:
 Written Exam – multiple choice (part of signs and symptoms in medicine)
117
GENERAL SURGERY
L
I compulsory
3
PA CI
-
4
L
PA
CI
42
-
56
98
6
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credit
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Surgical propedeutics, semiology and pathology
Assoc. Prof. Achimas Patriciu – Cadariu, MD, PhD
Oncology
Oncologic Surgery and Gynecology
MED 3 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, general morphopathology
General objectives:





Learning the concepts and principles of Surgical propedeutics and
semiology; an introduction to the fundamental concepts of surgical
pathology.
Correlating the topics of Surgical propedeutics, semiology and pathology
with the concepts and topics taught in 3rd year introductive clinical
courses : Physiopathology, Medical Semiology and Immunopathology
Introducing concepts of therapeutic behaviour and paraclinical exams that
are necessary in order to understand the elements of Surgical pathology
Observing and offering examples of concepts such as Surgical semiology
and pathology through case studies and „Problem-basedlearning”exercises.
Acquiring a clinically-oriented medical and surgical vocabulary
Specific objectives:
Learning some basic principles and concepts regarding the surgical specialties
 learning the correct principles of asepsy and antisepsy
 learning all characteristics of specific and non-specific infections, that are
surgically treatable
118






learning the methods of treating and healing wounds of the cutaneous
traumas of the hand, burns and frostbites or of abdominal and thoracic
traumas.
clinical recognition of hernias and their differentiation from eviscerations;
surgical treatment
implementing specific notions of the tumoral pathology: cutaneous and of
the soft tissues
learning the clinical features of the vascular pathology (artherial, venous
and limphatic) and of its surgical treatment
recognizing different clinical features in the pathology of the mammary
and the thyroid gland; differentiated diagnosis and treatment
introduction to the laparoscopic surgery and the surgery of transplants.
Course contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
History of the surgery.
Asepsy and antisepsy in surgery.
Infections in surgery.
Hemorrhage and hemostasis – Pathology of the hemostasis.
Traumas of the soft tissues – Contusions and wounds; care and healing of
wounds.
Thoracic traumas.
Abdominal traumas.
Thermical, chemical, electrical traumas; burns.
Polytraumas.
First-aid elements in traumas.
Hernias, eviscerations.
Tumors – Principles of oncologic surgery.
The artherial pathology.
The venous pathology.
The lymphatic pathology.
Cutaneous tumors.
Tumors of the soft tissues.
Semiology and pathology of the mammary gland.
Semiology and pathology of the thyroid gland.
Semiology and pathology of the hand.
Principle of laparoscopic surgery.
Biological and surgical principles of organ transplants.
References
1. Lazăr Ş. L, Mureşan M. A., Rancea A. C., Eniu D.T, SEMIOLOGIE ŞI
PATOLOGIE CHIRURGICALĂ (vol. I, II), ed. Sincron, Cluj-Napoca, 1997
2. Davis J.H. , CLINICAL SURGERY, The CV Mosby Company, 1987
3. Burkitt HG, ESSENTIAL SURGERY, Harcourt Publishers Ltd., 2002
119
4. Bland K.I., THE PRACTICE OF GENERAL SURGERY, WB Saunders Company,
2002
5. Brunicardi FC, SCHWARTZ’S principles of surgery, McGrow Hill Companies
Inc., 2005
Evaluation


120
MCQ test (50 questions)
Practical exam
60% of the final grade
40% of the final grade
PHYSIOPATHOLOGY
Course
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
I
II
Compulsory
2
2
2
2
-
28
28
28
28
20
-
25
Evaluation
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
General physiopathology
Prof. Pârvu Alina, MD, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Bulboacă
Adriana, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Physiopathology
MED 3 12 03 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
76 3 Written
exam +
practical
81 4
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Preliminary conditions:
Physiology
General objectives:


Understanding the integrative human physiopathology with an emphasis
upon homeostatic mechanisms and etiologies of disease.
The interrelationships of function and dysfunction at molecular, cellular
and tissue level, organ and systemic level and to the total human body will
be applied in each of the body systems.
Specific objectives:




to identify etiological and risk factors that may alter the homeostatic
balance along the health-illness continuum.
to describe and discuss the pathophysiology of specific disease processes.
to be able to identify the pertinent diagnostic tests, which would be useful
to define the pathophysiology, and ultimately identify the pathological
processes at work, to correlate these to the clinical and laboratory tests.
to apply a diagnostic reasoning to accessing and evaluating case situations.
121
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
122
Introduction, disease, cell pathophysiology
Inflammatory response and Thermoregulation disorders pathophysiology
Protein metabolism disorders pathophysiology
Lipid metabolism disorders pathophysiology
Carbohydrate metabolism disorders pathophysiology
Haemostasis disorders pathophysiology
Red Blood cells disorders pathophysiology
Respiratory diseases pathophysiology
Cardiovascular diseases pathophysiology
a. ischemic heart disease disorders pathophysiology
b. blood pressure disorders pathophysiology
c. shock disorders pathophysiology
d. heart failure disorders pathophysiology
Fluid-electrolyte disorders pathophysiology
Acid-base disorders pathophysiology
Renal disorders pathophysiology
a. Acute renal disorder
b. Chronic renal disorder
c. Glomerular diseases
d. Tubulointerstitial disorders
e. Nepholitiasis
Digestive system pathophysiology
a. esophageal and gastric disorders pathophysiology
b. malabsorption pathophysiology
c. liver and gallbalder disorders pathophysiology
d. pancreatic disorders pathophysiology
Endocrine disorders pathophysiology
a. pathophysiology of hormones excess or deficiency
b. ADH disorders pathophysiology
c. prolactin disorders pathophysiology
d. STH disorders pathophysiology
e. suprarenal gland disorders pathophysiology
f. thyroid disorders pathophysiology
Nervous system disorders pathophysiology
a. pain pathophysiology
b. peripheral nerves disorders pathophysiology
c. central nervous system disorders pathophysiology
References:
found at UMF Iuliu Hatieganu Library
1. Braunwald, Fauci, Kasper, Hauser, Longo, Jameson, Harrisons’s Principles
of Internal Medicine, 15th Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2001.
2. Bulboaca Adriana, Parvu Alina Elena, Pathophysiology For Dental
Medicine, Echinox, Cluj Napoca, 2009
3. Burns Mary V., Pathophysiology, Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Conneticut,
1998.
4. Grippi M., Pulmonary Pathophysiology, Lippincott’s Pathophysiology
Series, 1995.
5. Henderson Joseph M, Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology, Lippincott’s
Pathophysiology Series, 1996.
6. Kaufman Chirstian, Mc Kee Patrik A., Essentials Of Pathophysiology,
Curchill Livingstone, 1996.
7. Lauer Kathy, Brozenec Sally, Pathophysiology, Springhouse Pennsylvania,
1999.
8. Nowak Thomas J., A. Gordon Handford, Essentials Of Pathophysiology, Mc
Graw-Hill, Second Edition, 1999.
9. Pârvu Alina Elena - General Pathophysiology Ed. Med. Univ. "Iuliu
Haţieganu" Cluj-Napoca, 2003
10. Pârvu Alina Elena - Systemic Pathophysiology Vol.I. Ed. Med. Univ. "Iuliu
Haţieganu" Cluj-Napoca, 2004
11. Pârvu Alina Elena, Bulboacă Adriana, Bărăcan Adrian, Pathophysiology.
Handouts For Medical Students, Volume 1, Ed Echinox, 2010.
12. Schiffman F.J., Hematologic Pathophysiology, Lippincott’s Pathophysiology
Series, 1998.
13. Shayman, Renal Pathophysiology, Lippincott’s Pathophysiology Series,
1995.
14. Silbernagl Stefan, Lang Florian, Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology, Thieme
Publishing Group, 2009
Other recommended Reference Texts:
1. Ali Juzar, Summer Warren, Levitzky Michael, Pulmonary Pathophysiology:
A Clinical Approach, Third Edition, Lange Medical Book, McGraw-Hill
Medical, 2009.
2. Bunn Howard Franklin, Aster Jon C., Pathophysiology of Blood Disorders,
Lange Medical Books, McGraw-Hill Medical, 2010.
3. Levitzky Michael G., Pulmonary Physiology (Lange Physiology, McGrawHill Medical , 2007.
4. Lilly Leonard S., Pathophysiology of Heart Disease: A Collaborative
Project of Medical Students and Faculty, Fifth Edition, LWW, 2010.
123
5. McCance Kathryn L., Huether Sue E., Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis
for Disease in Adults and Children, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2009.
6. McPhee Stephen J., Hammer Gary D., Pathophysiology of Disease: An
Introduction to Clinical Medicine, McGraw-Hill Education - Europe, 2009.
7. Mohrman David, Heller Lois, Cardiovascular Physiology, Seventh Edition
(Lange Physiology Series), McGraw-Hill Medical, 2010.
Evaluation:
 Theoretical Exam
 Practical Exam
 Semester activity portfolio
124
70%
20%
10%
PATHOLOGY
L
I Compulsory
2
PA CI
2
-
L
28
PA
28
CI
56
84
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Pathology: General Pathology
Lecturer Dan Gheban, MD, PhD
Morphological Sciences
Pathology
MED 3 12 04 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Theoreti
cal and
4
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Histology
General objectives:

To acquire general notions of pathology - macroscopic and microscopic
features of basic pathological processes (fluid derangements, metabolic
disorders, inflammation, neoplasia) and to correlate them with data
presented in other specialties, referring to the etiology, pathogenesis,
diagnosis, evolution, and complications of the diseases.
Specific objectives:
At the end of the semester, students must be able to:
 use specific terms of pathology
 recognize macroscopic lesions: on pictures, surgical specimens, autopsic
cases
 recognize microscopic lesions: on pictures, at the microscope
 establish correlations between the clinical features and the pathologic
modifications of the diseases
 interpret a histopathological report: to recognize a specific pathologic
entity and to formulate the main differential diagnoses
125
Course content:
I. FLUID & HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS:
1. Hyperemia.
2. Hemorrhage.
3. Ischemia.
4. Thrombosis.
5. Embolism.
6. Infarction.
7. Disseminated intravascular coagulation.
8. Shock.
9. Edema.
10. Disorders of the lymphatic fluid).
II. DISORDERS OF METABOLISM:
1. Adaptative processes: hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, metaplasia
2. Cellular injury and cell death: hydropic change, steatosis, cellular death
– apoptosis, necrosis
3. Pathology of the extracellular matrix: proteoglycans, elastic fibers,
collagen, amyloid, hyaline.
4. Intracellular accumulations: proteins, mucopolysaccharides, pigments –
melanin, hemosiderin, copper, bilirubin.
5. Pathologic calcification.
6. Lithiasis.
7. Keratin disorders.
III INFLAMMATION AND HEALING:
1. Inflammation: general features.
2. Acute inflammation: serous, fibrinous, purulent, hemorrhagic,
necrotizing.
3. Chronic inflammation: viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic.
4. Healing: regeneration, repair.
IV. NEOPLASIA:
1. Etiopathogenesis.
2. Tumor biology.
3. General features of benign and malignant tumors.
4. Tumor invasion and metastasis.
5. Benign and malignant epithelial tumors: papilloma, adenoma,
carcinoma.
6. Benign and malignant tumors of the soft tissue.
7. Benign and malignant melanocytic tumors.
126
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Notes during lectures
The electronic form of the courses (pdf, ppt)
Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th or 8th editions
Florescu P, Précis de Anatomie Patologică, vol I, Fundaţia Academia Civică
Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 2006
http://www.pathguy.com/
http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/
http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html
http://alf3.urz.unibas.ch/pathopic/intro.htm
http://www.pathologie-online.de/ap/index.php
http://www.emedicine.com/
Evaluation:
 Written theory exam:
 Oral practical exam:
 Activity during the semester:
70% of the final grade
25% of the final grade
5% of the final grade
127
PATHOLOGY
L
II Compulsory
3
PA CI
3
-
L
42
PA
42
CI
-
84
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credit
Courses
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Pathology: Systemic Pathology
Lecturer Dan Gheban, MD, PhD
Morphological Sciences
Pathology
MED 3 12 04 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programe:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Theoretic
al and
126 5
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Preliminary conditions:
Histology
General objectives:

Based on the material studied in the first semester, students will acquire
notions of pathological changes from the main diseases of organ systems
and their integration in the context of knowledge acquired in other
specialties (physiopathlogy, medical and surgical semiology, pharmacology,
etc.).
Specific objectives:
At the end of the semester, students must be able to:
 use specific terms of pathology
 recognize macroscopic lesions: on pictures, surgical specimens, autopsic
cases
 recognize microscopic lesions: on pictures, at the microscope
 establish correlations between the clinical features and the pathologic
modifications of the diseases
 interpret a histopathological report: to recognize a specific pathologic
entity and to formulate the main differential diagnoses.
128
Course content:
I. PATHOLOGY OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT.
1. Upper airways: congenital anomalies, inflammations, lethal midfacial
granuloma, tumor-like lesions, benign and malignant tumors.
2. Lung: congenital anomalies, vascular diseases, acute respiratory distress
syndrome, atelectasis, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis,
pulmonary infections, granulomatous lesions, pulmonary eosinophilia,
hypersensitivity pneumonitis, bronchial asthma, pneumoconiosis,
pulmonary fibrosis, tumors, pleural effusions, pleural tumors.
II. PATHOLOGY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
1. Heart: congenital anomalies, rheumatic fever, endocarditis (infective,
noninfective), other valvulopathies, complications of artificial valves,
myocarditis, ischemic heart disease, cardiosclerosis, cardiomyopathies,
tumors, pericardial effusions.
2. Blood vessels: congenital anomalies, vasculitis, atherosclerosis,
aneurysms, varices.
III. PATHOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
1. Esophagus: congenital anomalies, lesions associated with motor dysfunction,
esophageal varices, esophagitis, tumors (benign, malignant).
2. Stomach: congenital anomalies, gastritis (acute, chronic), ulcerations, peptic
ulcer, tumors (benign, malignant).
3. Small bowel: congenital anomalies, ischemic bowel disease, infectious
enterocolitis, malabsorbtion syndromes, tumors.
4. Large bowel: congenital anomalies, megacolon, necrotizing enterocolitis,
pseudomembranous colitis, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease,
ulcerative colitis), polyps and polyposis syndromes, carcinomas, lymphomas
of the gastrointestinal tract, carcinoid, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, ileus.
Appendicitis.
5. Liver: congenital anomalies, vascular diseases, hepatitis (acute, chronic),
cirrhosis, tumor-like lesions, tumors (primary - benign, malignant; liver
metastases).
6. Gallbladder: congenital anomalies, cholecystitis, tumors.
7. Pancreas: congenital anomalies, cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis (acute, chronic),
benign and malignant tumors of the exocrine and endocrine pancreas,
diabetes mellitus.
IV. PATHOLOGY OF THE URINARY SYSTEM.
1. Kidney: congenital anomalies, cystic diseases, genetic nephropathies,
glomerulopathies, tubulopathies, interstitial nephropathies, vascular
diseases, benign and malignant tumors.
2. Urinary tract and urinary bladder: congenital anomalies, cystitis, tumors of
the urinary bladder.
V. PATHOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITAL SYSTEM.
129
1. Penis: congenital anomalies, traumatic and vascular disorders,
inflammations, preneoplastic lesions, carcinoma.
2. Testis and epididymis: congenital anomalies, orchitis, epididymitis, infertility,
testicular tumors.
3. Prostate: prostatitis, benign hyperplasia, carcinoma.
VI. PATHOLOGY OF THE FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM.
1. Congenital anomalies, intersexuality.
2. Vulva. Vagina.
3. Uterine cervix: cervicitis, cervical polyp, carcinoma.
4. Uterine body: nontumoral lesions of the endometrium, tumors. Pelvic
inflammatory disease.
5. Ovary: non-neoplastic and functional cysts, tumors. Gestational
trophoblastic disease.
6. Breast: congenital anomalies, mastitis, fibrocystic chance, benign and
malignant tumors.
VII. PATHOLOGY OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.
1. Thyroid: congenital anomalies, thyroiditis, goiters, tumors.
2. Adrenal glands: pathology of the cortex and of the medulla.
VIII. PATHOLOGY OF BONES, JOINTS AND MUSCLES
1. Bone: congenital anomalies, developmental and acquired abnormalities in
bone cells, matrix, and structure, osteonecrosis, osteomyelitis, tumor-like
lesions, bone-forming tumors, cartilage-forming tumors.
2. Joints: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious arthritis.
3. Muscular system: Congenital myopthies, muscular dystrophies, myotonic
disorders, inflammatory myopathies, myasthenia gravis, denervation
atrophy.
IX. PATHOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
1. Congenital anomalies, meningitis and encephalitis, tumors.
X. PATHOLOGY OF WHITE CELLS AND LYMPH NODES
1. Lymphadenitis, reactive proliferations, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, multiple
myeloma/plasma cell myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, Hodgkin
lymphoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Notes during lectures
The electronic form of the courses (pdf, ppt)
Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th or 8th editions
Florescu P, Précis de Anatomie Patologică, vol I, Fundaţia Academia Civică
Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 2006
5. Florescu P, Précis de Anatomie Patologică, anul IV, Fundaţia Academia
Civică Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 2007
6. Crişan D, Patologia Tubului Digestiv, Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu
Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, 2008
130
7. Florescu P, Précis de Anatomie Patologică, anul V, Fundaţia Academia
Civică Cluj, Cluj-Napoca, 2008
8. http://www.pathguy.com/
9. http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/
10. http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html
11. http://alf3.urz.unibas.ch/pathopic/intro.htm
12. http://www.pathologie-online.de/ap/index.php
13. http://www.emedicine.com/
Evaluation:
 Written theory exam:
 Oral practical exam:
 Activity during the semester:
70% of the final grade
25% of the final grade
5% of the final grade
131
PHARMACOLOGY
Sem.
Course
type
I
2
1
compulsory
II
28
14
1
1
4
-
14
Credits
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
Hours / week.
hours / sem.
C
L
PA
L
PA CI
I
Lectures
14
50
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Pharmacology
Lecturer Corina Bocsan, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Pharmacology and Toxicology
MED 3 12 05 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
120
2
Written
+
practical
exam
L=lecture; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Physiology, microbiology
General objectives

General characteristics of drugs, national and international regulation,
pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics,
pharmacoeconomics
and
pharmacoepidemiology; drugs with role in basic functions of the body;
chemotherapy.
Specific objectives




Major criteria of efficacy in drug treatment and risc-beneficial analysis
Basic elements of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model
Selection criteria of drugs based on therapeutic objectives
Basic principles and treatment guidelines in antibiotherapy, antiviral and
other specific drug therapy
Course content
1.
2.
3.
4.
132
General Pharmacology.
General Pharmacokinetics.
General Pharmacodynamics.
Pharmacovigilance.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
Neurotransmitters and chemical modulators.
Cholinergic autonomic system.
Adrenergic autonomic system.
Serotonin. Serotonin antagonists.
Histamine. Histamine antagonists.
Amino acids as mediators.
Opioids.
Renin-angiotensinogen-angiotensin system.
Plasma kinins.
Purinergic nervous system (Adenosine and ATP).
Eicosanoids (prostaglandins, prostacyclins, tromboxans, leucotrienes).
PAF.
Endothelial vascular agents.
Nitritergic system (nitric oxide).
Endothelins.
Vitamins.
Enzymes as drugs.
Ion and ion-channel pharmacology.
Cytokines and growth factors.
Steroid hormones. Thyroid hormones. Proteic hormones.
Diabetes treatment. Oral antidiabetics. Insulins.
Chemotherapeutic agents in infectious diseases.
Guidelines for antibiotic use.
Antibacterial agents.
Antiviral agents.
Antifungal agents.
Antiprotozoar agents.
Antineoplastic medication.
References
1. C.H. Bear, BR Williams. Clinical Pharmacology and Nursing – 3rd edition,
Springhouse 1996.
2. Goodman and Gillman’s – Manual of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
(12th edition). McGraw Hill Publishing 2008.
3. Katzung – Basic and clincal Pharmacology McGraw-Hill ed. 11. - 2009
4. R.A. Harvey, P.C. Champe, M.J. Myuk – Pharmacology 2nd edition.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins 2000
5. Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology with Student consult – 2011
6. Rang HP, Dale MM, et al. Pharmacology, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone,
7th ed. 2012.
7. Colman Rebecca, Somogiy Ron. The Toronto Notes for Medical
Students 2008
133
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Practical exam
 Activity profile
134
60%
20%
10%
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Course
type
II Compulsory
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
1
1
-
14
1
4
-
25
Credits
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/semester
Lectures
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Microbiology Clinical Microbiology
Lecturer Carmen Costache, MD, PhD
Molecular Medicine
Microbiology
MED 3 2 08 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
53
On going
2 examina
tion
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Microbiology – 2nd year
General objectives:



Study of the microorganisms (parasites, fungi) and their relations with
humans, their biotic or non biotic medium.
Revealing the protozoa, helminthes and fungi importance, as etiologic
agents of different infectious clinical entities: respiratory tract infections,
CNS infections (meningitis, encephalitis) and the diarrhea syndrome.
Integrating bacteriology, virology, parasitology and mycology in one single
discipline.
Specific objectives:




Learning the notions concerning the pathogenesis and laboratory
diagnosis of parasitic and fungal infections, in order to understand their
role in the human pathology.
Knowledge of methods and techniques used for microorganisms’
detection and identification.
Enabling students to perform minimum laboratory techniques necessary
for a general practitioner doctor.
Enabling student to interpretate microbiology laboratory data.
Course content:
135
1. Parasites –parasitism, definitive host, intermediary host, vector (active,
passive), life cycle
Parasites action on human body. Human body reaction to the presence of
parasite. Parasites.
Generalities, genres and species proprieties, classification, The natural
reservoir, transmission/ human contamination; pathogenity factors,
pathogenesis, diseases produced, prevention, treatment, and laboratory
diagnosis.
2. Helminthes: trematodes (fasciola), cestodes (tapeworms): Tenia,
Diphylobotrium, Echinococcus , Cisticercosis, Hydatic cyst, Alveolar
echinococcosis
Nematodes: Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis,
Trichinella spiralis, Ancylostoma duodenalis, Strongyloides stercoralis
3. Protosoa: Entamoeba, Free living amoeba: Naegleria, Acanthamoeba,
Giardia, Trichomonas, Cryptosporium, Microsporidium, Toxoplasma,
Plasmodium, Flagelates of blood
Blood Protozoa - Plasmodium
Congenital infections -Toxoplasma
Sexually transmitted infections: vaginitis. Candida and Trichomonas vaginalis
Digestive tract infections produced by Protozoa: Entamoeba, Giardia,
Cryptosporidium, Microsporidium
4. Fungi: general properties, morphology, species, Transmission, infections,
Risk factors, pathogenesis, diseases produced, susceptibility to antifungal
drugs, prophylaxis and laboratory diagnosis: genus Pneumocistis
(Pneumocystis jiroveci), Candida, Criptococcus, Aspergillus
Respiratory tract infection, Fungal Pneumonia
- Pneumocystis jiroveci
- Aspergillus,
Central nervous syndrome infections
Fungal Infections of the CNS (meningitis)
- Criptococcus neoformans,
Parasitic Infections of the CNS, Encephalitis produced by parasites
- Free living amoeba: Naegleria, Acanthamoeba
- Cerebral malaria,
- Cerebral toxoplasmosis
Fungal Generalized infections - Candida
5. Infections with intestinal Nematodes: Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris
trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis, Trichinella spiralis, Ancylostoma
duodenalis, Strongyloides stercoralis
Infections with intestinal Flatworms: Fasciola, Tenia, Diphylobotrium,
Echinococcus,
Diseases produced by nematodes larvae
Cisticercosis, Hydatic cyst, Alveolar echinococcosis
136
References:
1. George F. Brooks, Janet S. Butel, Stephen A. Morse, Joseph L. Melnick,
Ernest Jawetz, Edward A. Adelberg- Jawetz, Melnik Adelberg’s Medical
Microbiology – 24-th edition, McGraw-Hill Professional Ed., 2004, ISBN
0071412077, 9780071412070
2. Medical Parasitology – Markell, Voge, John, 9-th edition, 2006
3. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology - Lynne Shore Garcia, 5th Edition, ASM
Press, 2006
4. www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx
Evaluation:
 Written final exam consisting of multiple choice tests and written subjects
(70%). Tests during the year through oral/written and examination for
laboratories + practical exam (30%)
137
IMMUNOPATHOLOGY
II Compulsory
1,5
1,5
-
21
21
-
-
42
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Immunology
Professor Diana Deleanu, MD, PhD
Oncology
Immunology
MED 3 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
3
On
going
evalua
tion
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Microbiology, physiology
General objectives:


Acquiring information about immune system functioning in normal and
pathological conditions.
Enabling students to recognize clinical picture of major autoimmune
diseases, allergy, immunodeficiency, and treatment principles that apply
to these pathological entities.
Specific objectives:
Knowledge of basic principles of normal and pathological immunology:
 knowledge of organs and cells in the body with importance in the
development of immune responses;
 knowledge of molecules involved in immune response (antigens,
antibodies, cytokines, adhesion molecules, complement);
 knowledge of interrelations established between cells and molecules
above in order to build an immune response;
 knowledge of cellular and molecular deviations occurring during diseases
with immune substrate;
 knowledge of clinical pictures of the main classes of diseases with
immune substrate: allergies, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies;
 knowledge of therapy principles applicable to the diseases listed above;
138

knowledge of particular aspects related to the immune system:
transplant immunology, tumor immunology;
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Major defence mechanisms of the body.
Lymphoid organs, immune system cells.
Specific immunity.
Antigens.
Antibodies.
Major Histocompatibility Complex.
Complement system.
Phases of immune response and cooperation between cells.
Molecular mediators of immune response.
Hypersensitivity.
Immunodeficiency.
Autoimmune diseases.
Allergic diseases.
Transplantation immunology and tumor immunology.
References:
1. CRISTEA V, CRIŞAN M. Curs de Imunologie pentru studenții Facultății de
Medicină, Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca
2011
2. Charles A Janeway, Paul Travers. Immunobiology 8th edition, Garland
Science, 2011
Evaluation:
 Evaluation during semester
139
HYGIENE
II Compulsory
2
Course
Type
TOTAL
Semester
I Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
C
PA CI
1
1
14
14
20
48
Lectures
2
-
28
28
-
30
86
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Hygiene / Environmental Health
Professor Monica Popa, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Hygiene
MED 3 12 06 EN
Credit
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
+
practical
4
exam
2
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:





Understanding the influence of the environment and environmental
agents on human health
Exposure sources recognition relating to common environmental agents
and conditions
Knowledge and skills in finding and using information about
environmental diseases
Understanding the concept of environmental risk and its application to
groups and individuals
Developing implementation strategies for intervention and environmental
manipulation
Specific objectives:



140
Identification of environmental current hazards and their correct
classification (physical, chemical, biological, irradiation hazards)
A critical approach upon the complex relationship between environmental
pollution and the health of those exposed to establish a possible link
exposure - health effect.
Specific skills to elicit an appropriately detailed environmental exposure
history





Identification of recommendations at individual/ population level to
minimize the risk upon health
Solid knowledge of human nutrition (in terms of diet, food and human
health)
Selection and application of proper techniques / methods used in hygiene
(anthropometric measurements, questionnaires, statistical analyses,
laboratory methods)
Synthesis and interpretation of the nutritional status data for population
groups and sub-groups.
Identification of the most proper preventive / interventional strategies for
specific nutritional problems in a population.
Course content:
I. Environmental hygiene
1. The basic requirements of a healthy environment. The relationship
between global ecological change and health.
2. The basic characteristics of chemical, physical, biological, mechanical
and psychosocial hazards.
3. The
basic
mechanisms
through
which
environmental
pollutants/contaminants act upon human health.
4. Basic method in the assessment and control of physical, chemical,
biological hazards.
5. Data collection concerning the recognition, assessment, management
and control of environmental hazards.
6. Knowledge and application of preventive / interventional strategies in
communities at risk or potentially affected.
7. Air/water/soil pollution related to human health: major sources of
environmental pollution, quality criteria for environmental factors &
their importance as determinants of health.
8. The acute/chronic health effects of air pollution.
9. Water quality, sanitation and health. The nature and extent of
waterborne diseases.
10. Human settlements as ecosystems: health problems related to
urbanization, housing and health, indoor pollution - exposure and
control, waste management.
II. Food hygiene and nutrition
1. Basis knowledge in interpretation and application of nutritive demands
in healthy humans and food requirements at different population
groups. The health impacts of nutritional deficiencies.
2. Demonstration of nutrients’ changes during different stages of life
cycle.
141
3. Adequate selection and application of nutritional status evaluation
methods for early identification of nutritional problems in target
populations.
4. Knowledge of the factors that are limiting the foodstuffs’availability,
quality & security.
5. Identification of chemical/biological hazards given by the consumption
of contaminated foodstuffs or due to improper cooking techniques,
and the determination of health risks for consumers. Food poisoning
and foodborne infections.
6. The determination of adequate preventive/interventional measures,
consecutive to simple risk assessments in collectivities. The impact of
HACCP system on food safety.
7. Demonstrating ability skills for carrying out and dissemination of
educational measures in the domain of food and nutrition at target
populations
III. Scholar hygiene
1. Knowledge and application of growth and physical development
investigation methods during childhood and adolescence at the level
of primary health assistance.
2. Analysis and interpretation of physical development data related to
scholar ergonomy.
3. Demonstrating ability skills in organisation and development of
medical control of physical development in scholar colectivities.
References:
1. Popa Monica – „Environmental Hygiene and Human Health - course for
medical students”, Ed. Med. Univ. „I. Haţieganu” Cluj, 2006.
2. Popa Monica– „Food Hygiene and Human Health - course for medical
students”, Ed. Med. Univ. „I. Haţieganu” Cluj, 2006.
3. A. Yassi, T. Kjellstrom, T. de Kok, T. Guidotti – „Basic Environmental
Health”, Oxford Uni. Press, 2001
4. D.Bender – „Introduction to Nutrition and Metabolism” CRC Press, 2008
5. W.Ott, A.Steinemann, L. Wallace- „ Exposure analysis”, CRC Press, 2006
6. Deshpande S.- „ Handbook of Food Toxicology”, M.Dekker Publ., 2002
Evaluation:
 Written exam
 Practical exam
 Activity during the semester
142
60 %
30 %
10%
BASIC PRACTICAL SKILLS
I Compulsory
0,5
1
-
7
14
-
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Basic practical skills
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gherman Claudia, MD, PhD
Surgery
Surgical Clinic II
MED 3 1 07 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
21
2
On going
evaluation
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internships
Pre-requisite: Obiective generale:

Gaining the necessary practical skills in order to achieve basic medical
practical gestures
Obiective specifice:

Knowledge of indications and clinical skills techniques, as described in
“Book for practical abilities”, chapter “Performe by itself and explain to the
patients”. Practical learning of these skills by hands-on exercises on
mannequins and simulators.
Course contents
Intensive Care Station
Venous puncture
Setting up an iv line
Arterial puncture
Oxygen administration
ECG, SpO2, BP, pulse, temperature monitoring
Emergency Station
Airway desobstruction
Defibrillation
Fractures immobilisation
External bleeding control
Surgery – 2 stations
143
Sterility: induction, control, maintenance
Knots and Sutures
Sutures removal
Injections: sc, id, im, iv
Incision and drainage of superficial lesions
Simple dressing - fixation
Wound and Stoma care
Nasogastric tube
Rectal examination
Male urinary catheterisation
Obstetrics and Ginecology station
Normal birth
Vaginal examination
Papanicolau test
Female urinary catheterisation
References:
Printed documents for each manoeuvre (available at the Simulation Centre)
Evaluation
 Practical examination. Instructor evaluation
corresponding with the evaluation forms
144
for
each
station,
ROMANIAN LANGUAGE
Course
type
I
Compulsory
II
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
hours/week
L
PA
-
3
3
hours / semester
CI
-
C
-
PA
84
Evaluation
Sem.
Lectures
Credit
Department:
Discipline:
Medicine
Medicine
Romanian language
Lecturer Nora Mărcean, PhD, Asist. Cristina Gogâţă, PhD
Asist. Ştefana Duncea, PhD
Medical Education
Modern Languages Applied to Medicine
TOTAL
Study field:
Study program:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
CI
-
28
112
-
Ongoing
evaluati
on
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives




integrating the four communication skills (listening, reading, speaking,
writing);
developing skills in academic and medical language;
developing team-work skills using pair and group-work;
interdisciplinarity: raising ethical awareness of students’ future
profession.
Specific objectives




Speaking: interacting in familiar and professional environment, expressing
personal opinion, expressing agreement and disagreement on a personal
or medical issue;
Listening: listening for understanding general information; listening for
understanding specific information;
Writing: writing short formal and informal texts; filling in a table, a
diagram; writing an abstract;
Reading: reading for understanding formal and informal texts; reading in
order to write a medical text; rearranging paragraphs into texts according
to the logic of the discourse.
145
Course contents
1. Basics of Romanian language phonetics, morphology and syntax.
2. Familiar and professional vocabulary, introduced through the
communicative method, in specific contexts.
3. Daily life.
4. The human body, basics in diagnosis and treatment.
5. The doctor-patient interview.
6. Filling in forms. Writing a CV.
7. Filling in medical tables and diagrams.
8. Medical letters, case presentations, abstracts of medical texts.
9. Conversation as the main method used in the teaching-learning process.
References:
1. Bejan, D., Gramatica limbii române, editia a III-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj, 2001
2. Brancus, G., Ionescu Adriana, Saramandu Mariana, Limba Romana.
Manual pentru studentii straini, editia a IV-a, Ed. Universitatii din
Bucuresti, 1996
3. Kohn, Daniela, Puls. Limba română pentru străini, Ed. Polirom, Iaşi 2009
4. Pop, Liana, Româna cu sau fara profesor, editia a V-a, Ed. Echinox, Cluj,
2003
5. Larousse Dicţionar de Medicină, ed. Univers Enciclopedic, Bucuresti, 1998
Evaluation
On-going evaluation:
 Students’ activity during the practical course and portfolio 50%
 Written test
25%
 Oral assessment 25%
146
YEAR IV
INTERNAL MEDICINE – GASTROENTEROLOGY
I Compulsory
8
- 17.1
56
-
120
-
Evaluation
Courses
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/semester
L
PA Cl
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Medicine
Medicine
Internal Medicine
Prof. Dr. Marcel Tanţău, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Spârchez Zeno, MD, PhD
Internal Medicine
Medical Clinic III
MED 4 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
written
exam +
196 10
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Biochemistry, Physiology, Physiopathology, General Morphopathology,
Semiology, Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology, Pharmacology
General objectives:


Approach to the patient with digestive disease
Work up of clinical data and results of investigations in order to establish
the diagnosis and therapeutic options
Specific objectives:






Recognition of the digestive diseases with high prevalence
Learning of basic skills in clinical dignosis of gastrointestinal and liver
diseases
The knowledge of investigations’ indications and interpretation in above
mentioned pathology
The knowledge of clinical and investigational data integration
The ability to work up a corect and complete diagnosis
The ability to create a therapeutic management
147
Course content:
1. Dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia. Functional gastrointestinal disorders
2. Oesophageal disease: essentials of anatomy and physiology, motility
disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal carcinoma
3. Gastric disease: Peptic ulcer disease. Gastric cancer. Gastric surgery
related complications
4. Chronic diarrhea. Investigations of the small intestine. Malabsorption.
Lactase deficiency. Bacterial overgrowth syndrome. Celiac disease.
Whipple’s disease
5. Colonic disease. Irritable bowel syndrome. Constipation. Diverticular
disease
6. Colonic polyps and polyposis. Colorectal cancer.
7. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
8. Jaundice. Chronic hepatites. Alcohol induced liver disease. Non alcoholic
fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis. Drug induced liver damage
9. Chronic viral hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis
10. Liver cirrhosis. Hemochromatosis. Wilson’s disease. Primary biliary
cirrhosis.
11. Complications of liver cirrhosis. Variceal bleeding. Hepatic
encephalopathy.
Hepatorenal syndrome. Bacterial spontaneous
peritonitis. Hepatic tumors
12. Disease of biliary system. Gall stone disease. Bile duct tumours. Primitive
sclerosing cholangitis. Investigations in biliary tract disease.
13. Pancreatic disease. Chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic carcinoma. Other
opancrreatic tumors. Investigations of pancreatic disease.
References:
1. Harrison’s Principles of internal Medicine. Ed.McGraw Hill 2009
2. O.Pascu (sub redacţia). Gastroenterologie. Hepatologie., Bazele Practicii
Clinice. Editura Medicala Iuliu Hatieganu Cluj Napoca
3. S.P.L Travis, T.Ahmad, J.Collier, A.H Steinhart .Gastroenterology (Pocket
consultant). Blackweell Publishing 2005
4. S.L Friedman, KR McQuiad, J.H Grendell. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in
Gastroenterology. Lange Medical Books, McGraw-Hill 2003
Evaluation:



148
Written exam
Practical exam
Activity portofolio
40%
50%
10%
DIABETES AND NUTRITION RELATED DISEASES
I compulsory
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
2
2
-
14
14
-
-
28
2
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Diabetes, Nutrition, Metabolic diseases
Assoc. Prof. Gabriela Roman, MD, PhD
Medical specialties
Diabetes, Nutrition, Metabolic diseases
MED 4 2 13 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Introducing the concept of metabolic diseases and nutritional pathology:
diabetes mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia, healthy
nutrition.
Specific objectives:




Learning basic information about metabolic diseases and nutrition:
diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia,
cardiometabolic risk, healthy nutrition.
Providing general knowledge about metabolic diseases, their impact,
pathogenesis and evolution, prevention.
Providing general skills for practical approach of patients with metabolic
diseases: clinical and biochemical laboratory test correlated with clinical
assessment, diagnosis, screening and evaluation of chronic complications.
General knowledge about healthy nutrtion and medical nutrition therapy
in metabolic diseases.
Course content:



Metabolic diseases: epidemiology, medical, social, economic impact
Diabetes mellitus: definition, classification, risk factors, pathogenesis,
clinical aspects, complications, clinical management
Hypoglicemia
149






Obesity: definition, classification, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical
aspects, complications, clinical management
Dyslipidemia : definition, classification, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical
aspects, complications, clinical management
Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk: definition, assessment,
clinical management
Evidence based medicine in metabolic diseases
Hyperuricemia: definition, clinical and biochemical assessment, clinical
management
Healthy nutrition and medical nutrition therapy: definition, principles
References:
Handouts from the courses
Toronto Notes 27th ED, 2011
Optional:
1. Catedra de DNBM. Diabet, Nutriţie, Boli metabolice-Curs pentru studenţi,
Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2009
2. Hâncu N., Roman G., Veresiu I.A. (editori). Diabetul zaharat, nutritie, bolile
metabolice- Tratat, vol 1 si 2, Editura Echinox Cluj-Napoca, 2010
3. Hâncu N., Roman G., Veresiu I.A. (editori). Farmacoterapia diabetului
zaharat. Editura Echinox Cluj-Napoca, 2008
Evaluation:
 Theoretic written exam
 Practical exam
150
50%
50%
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
I
L
compulsory
3
PA
2
CI
-
L
21
PA
14
CI
-
20
55
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credits
Courses
type
Medicine
Medicine
Clinical Pharmacology
Lecturer Corina Bocsan, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology
MED 4 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam +
3
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
General pharmacology
General objectives:


the information core consists in supplement of general pharmacology
knowledge (basic) with the systems and special pharmacology.
medicine students must have the ability of learned drugs, must be capable
to apply the knowledge in clinical practice, thinking in clinical context
according to all the criteria that they have in choosing one drug.
Specific objectives:
To know some basic principles in clinical pharmacology
 The pharmacokinetic principles and how to monitor pharmacological
treatment
 To prevent and to manage the adverse reactions induced by drugs and
drugs interactions
 Some pharmacogenetics aspects and the variability of therapeutic
response
 Age and sex as variables of therapeutic response
 The specific aspects regarding the prescription in elderly, in pediatric
patients, in pregnancy and during lactation
151



The specific aspects regarding the prescription in patients with hepatic
and renal failure
The principles of treatment in acute intoxications
To prevent the prescription errors
Course content:
1. Drugs used in gastrointestinal diseases
 Drugs used in peptic ulcers. Antisecretory drugs. Drugs that protect
gastric mucosa. Therapy of helicobacter pylori infection.
Recommendations for peptic ulcer treatment
 Prokinetic drugs.
 Pharmacological modulation of vomiting
 Antispasmodic drugs.
 Pharmacological modulation of diarrhea
 Pharmacological modulation of constipation
 Pancreatic substituents
 Treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases
 Treatment of gall bladder diseases
 Therapy of hepatic diseases. Antiviral drugs used in chronic viral
hepatitis
2. Drugs used in haematological diseases
 Agents used in anemias. Hematopoietic growth factors
 Drugs used in disorders of coagulation. Anticoagulant drugs.
Antiplatelet and fibrinolytic drugs. Haemostatic and procoagulant
drugs.
3. Metabolic therapy.
 Agents used in hyperlipidemia.
 Therapy of obesity
4. Diuretics
References:
1. Harvey RA, Champe PC, Mycek, MJ. Pharmacology – 4th edition.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2009.
2. Katzung BG. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (10th edition) - McGraw
Hill, 2007
3. Goodman and Gillman's. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
(12th edition). McGraw Hill Publishing, 2011
4. Rang HP, Dale MM, et al. Pharmacology, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone,
7th ed. 2012.
5. Colman Rebecca, Somogiy Ron. The Toronto Notes for Medical
Students 2008
Evaluation:
152



Written exam
Practical exam
Activity portofolio
70%
30%
10%
153
NEPHROLOGY
hours/week
L
I Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
3
PA
hours/week
CI
L
4
21
Evaluation
Lectures
Credit
Type of
the
course
Medicine
Medicine
Nephrology
Professor Vladuţiu Dan, MD, PhD
Internal Medicine
Nephrology
MED 4 1 03 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department :
Discipline :
Course code :
PA CI
28
20
69
3
Written ex,
practical ex
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Physiopathology, Morphopathology, Pharmacology, Semiology
General objectives

Providing basic, theoretical and practical concepts of diagnosis and
treatment of renal disease
Specific objectives

Providing basic notions on approaches of renal patients, as well as
diagnostic procedures (renal biopsy included) and specific treatment
options including renal replacement therapy(hemodialysis, peritoneal
dialysis, renal transplantation)
Course content
1. Classification of renal diseases.
2. Glomerular diseases (general aspects).
3. Primary glomerular diseases (IgA nephropathy, minimal change disease,
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous glomerulopathy,
membranoprolipherative glomerulonephritis, extracapillary proliferative
glomerulonephritis.
4. Secondary glomerular diseases (postinfectious, lupus nephritis, sistemic
vasculitides,cryoglobulinemia, amyloidosis).
5. Diabetic nephropathy.
154
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Tubulointerstitial diseases.
Urinary tract infection.
Vascular diseases of the kidney (nephroangiosclerosis, renovascular
hypertension, thrombotic microangiopathies – HUS/TTP).
Congenital diseases of the kidney (Autosomic dominant polycystic disease,
Alport syndrome, hereditary tubular diseases).
Chronic renal failure.
Acute renal failure.
Renal replacement therapy.
Water and electrolyte disorders.
Acid base disorders.
Urinary stone disease.
References
1. Gherman Căprioară M: Nefrologie, ed Medicală Universitatea Iuliu
Haţieganu Cluj Napoca, 1998
2. Vladuţiu DS, Spânu C,I Dulău-Florea: Nefrologie pentru examenele de
licenţă şi rezidenţiat, ed Medicala Universitara Iuliu Haţieganu Cluj
Napoca, 1999:99-118
3. Vladuţiu DS: Nefrologie- Teme esenţiale în actualitate I, ed Medicala
Universitara Iuliu Hatieganu Cluj Napoca, 2004:134-162
4. Harrison –Principles of Internal Medicine – Ed XIV, XV, XVI
Evaluation


Written evaluation
Practical evaluation
70 %
30 %
155
UROLOGY
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
II Compulsory
2
-
4
14
-
28
20
Evaluation
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Urology
Professor Ioan Coman, MD, PhD
Surgical Specialties
Urology
MED 4 2 07 EN
TOTAL
Credits
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
written
and
62 2
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, Physiology, Physiopathology, Medical imaging
General objectives:


To acquire the basic concepts for urologic pathology
To acquire the practical skills in diagnosis and treatment in urologic
pathology
Specific objectives:




Implementation of basics semiology and pathology of the urinary tract in
both sexes and male genitalia
Implementation of modern diagnostic and treatment approach in urologic
pathology
Learning by students the practical skills how to perform basic urological
maneuvers and emergency care
Formation of algorithms based on clinical reasoning
Course content:
1. Urological pathological entities: technological progress, top surgery,
minimally invasive treatments.
2. Urinary stones.
156
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
BPH and prostate cancer.
Specific and nonspecific urinary tract infections.
Congenital malformations of the uro-genital apparatus.
Urothelial tumors of low and high.
Renal tumors.
Emergencies and urogenital injuries.
References:
1. Urologie vol I, coordonator Prof Dr Mihai Lucan in Tratat de chirurgie sub
redactia Prof Dr. Irinel Popescu, Editura Academiei Romane, 2008
2. "Bazele Urologiei", L. Ghervan, C.Lucan, Editura Medicala Universitara
"Iuliu Hatieganu" Cluj-Napoca
3. Caiet de lucrari practice pentru studenti, Litografia UMF "Iuliu Hatieganu"
Cluj, 1998
4. Campbell's Urology, Xth edition, 2012
5. Tratat de tehnici chirurgicale Urologice, Editura Infomedica, 2001
Evaluation:
 Written examination
 Practical examination
50%
50%
157
OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE
Courses
Type
Lectures
hours/week
L
II Compulsory
Practical
activities
2
PA
Practical Individual
activities study
hours/sem.
CI
4
L
14
PA
CI
28
20
62
written
exam +
2
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship.
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


The courses and practical activities’ aim is for students to assimilate an
informational core regarding the relationship between workplace and
health status.
The students must gain the practical and theoretical basic knowledge
necessary in recognizing the main occupational diseases, their treatment
and prophylactic measures.
Specific objectives:
Upon completing the lecture hours, practical and clinical activities, the
students will be able to:
 correctly describe the aetiology of the featured occupational diseases
(OD) and occupationally related diseases (ORD)
 name the compulsory stages for positive diagnose/ prophylactic and
curative treatment for the featured OD’s and ORD’s
 analize functional respiratory exploration reports indicative of
different types of ventilatory dysfunctions
 code pneumoconiotic opacities and other thoracic radiographic
anomalies described whilst interpreting some of the standard chest xrays
158
Evaluation
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Occupational Medicine
Lecturer Armand Râjnoveanu, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Occupational Medicine
MED 4 2 08 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:


appreciate the consequences of occupational noise exposure based on
tonal liminar audiometry reports
name the steps in executing the cardiovascular tests (Teslenko,
Brouha, Crampton) and interpret the obtained results.
Course content:
Chapters:
Occupational health, occupational medicine: definition and its role in
supervising the health. Occupational respiratory diseases. Occupational
toxicology. Occupational pathology induce by physical factors.
Small chapters:
Occupational disease and occupationally related disease. Occupational asthma.
The pneumoconiosis (silicosis, coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, asbestosis).
Pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. Occupational cancer. Occupational
toxics (occupational intoxications with: lead, mercury, chromium, cadmium,
manganese, arsenic, organic solvents, benzene, nitrous and ammonium
derived compounds of polynomial aromatics, cyanide compounds, methylated
alcohol). Noise-induce occupational pathology. Occupational pathology
induced by exposure to vibrations. Occupational pathology cause by
unfavorable climate conditions
References:
1. Cazamian P., Traite d' Ergonomie., Ed. Octares Entreprises, Marseille, 1987.
2. Cocârlă A., Medicina Ocupaţională, Ed. Medicală Universitară “Iuliu
Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2009.
3. Cocârlă A., Tefas L., Petran Marilena, Manual de Medicina Muncii, Ed.
Medicală Universitară “Iuliu Haţieganu“, Cluj-Napoca, 2000.
4. Cocârlă A., Bronhopneumopatiile cronice în mediul industrial, vol. I-II, Ed.
Dacia, Cluj-Napoca, 1984.
5. Dessoile H., Scherrer J., Truhaut R., Precis de Medecine du Travail., Ed.
Masson, Paris, 1984.
6. La Dou Joseph, Occupational Medicine, Ed. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk,
Connecticut, 1990.
7. Lauwerys R. Robert, Toxicologie industrielle et intoxications
professionnelles, Ed. Massson, Troisieme edition, 2 tirage, Paris, 1992.
8. Toma I. Practica Medicinii Muncii. Sitech Craiova, 2008.
9. Merchant James A., Occupational Respiratory Diseases., US Dept. of Health
& Human Services, Washington, 1986.
10. Oarga Marilena, Medicina Muncii, Ed. Medicală Universitară "Iuliu
Haţieganu", Cluj-Napoca, 2006.
11. Parkes Raymond W., Occupational Lung Disorders., Butterworths, London,
1974.
159
12. Brooks, Stuart M., Environmental medicine. Place: St. Louis, Publisher:
Mosby Year book, 1995.
13. Rom William N., Environmental and Occupational Medicine., Ed. Little,
Brown & Co, Boston, 1992.
14. Zenz Carl, Occupational Medicine. Principles and Practical Applications.,
Ed. Year Book Medical Publishers, INC, Chicago, 1988.
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Practical exam
160
75%
25%
RADIOLOGY
I
Courses
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Compulsory
3
3
-
21
21
-
42
Credit
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Radiology
Prof. Dudea Sorin, MD, PhD, Lecturer Ciurea Anca,
MD, PhD
Surgical Specialties
Radiology
MED 4 1 04 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
84 3
Written
exam
+ oral
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Medical semiology, Morphopathology
General objectives:



Learning the physical background of conventional and imaging equipment
(nuclear physics, physics of ultrasound, MRI physics, etc.), biological
effects of radiation and the principles of professional and general
radiation protection.
Acquiring concepts of semeiology according to each examination
technique (conventional and imaging) with the explanation of the basic
concepts in obtaining images.
Underlining the indications and contraindications of each examination
technique as well as learning of algorithms of examination in order to
reduce exposure to radiation. Correlation of common and/or specific
pathological imaging findings with organ pathology.
Specific objectives:





Recognition of the imaging method
Recognition of the normal anatomical elements and of the variants
Recognition of the semeiological elements and their signification
Recognition of the pathological findings
Discussion of the differential and positive diagnosis
161

Elaborating a radiological report.
Course content:
1. Elementary notions of physics and technique: The structure of the atom;
Electromagnetic and corpuscular radiation: classification, properties; Xrays: mechanisms of production, properties; X-ray tube: structure of a
radiology device, conventional radiological examination techniques
(radioscopy, fluoroscopy, radiography, plain tomography, special
techniques, and angiography).
2. Elements of physics and technique of imaging equipment: conventional
radiological image (radiography and fluoroscopy), digital image;
Ultrasound: physics, basic notions; Computed tomography: physics, basic
notions; Magnetic resonance imaging: physics, basic notions; Examination
plan of a radiological image.
3. Radiobiology notions: Natural and artificial irradiation; Biological effects
of ionizing radiations; Acute irradiation disease: general notions.
4. Radioprotection notions: Notions of measurements in S.I.; Useful and
unnecessary irradiation; Main nations of general and professional
radioprotection; legislation.
5. Genitourinary system: Examination technique (KUB, ultrasound, CT).
Normal radiological anatomy. Syndroms: small kidney, large kidney, renal
mass, obstruction, stones, malformation.
6. Imaging of retroperitoneum and pelvis (adrenals, lymph nodes, bladder,
genitals).
7. Musculoskeletal system: examination technique (radiography,
ultrasound, CT, MR); Radio-imaging anatomy; Elementary semeiology of
the musculoskeletal system pathology.
8. Elementary semeiology of the musculoskeletal system pathology.
Elementary notions of infectious and tumor pathology of the
musculoskeletal system.
9. Elementary notions of the inflammatory joint pathology. Degenerative
processes of the musculoskeletal system. Skeletal pathology specific for
children (rickets, congenital hip dysplasia).
10. Emergencies: Abdomen and pelvis: trauma, acute abdomen; Extremities:
trauma, vascular emergencies, disc hernia; Foreign body.
11. Rehearsal and integration through algorithms of the indications of the
imaging techniques
References:
1. D. Rădulescu (sub redacția) Radiologie Medicală, Ed.IMF Cluj Napoca,
1983.
2. David Sutton – Textbook of radiology and imaging, 7th edition.
3. Otto H. Wegener – Whole body computed tomography.
162
4. M.Buruian – sub redactia, Tratat de tomografie computerizatș, Ed.
University Press, 2006
5. R.Badea, S.Dudea, P.Mircea, F.Stamatian – Tratat de ultrasonografie
clinică, Vol.I, Ed. Medicală București, 2000.
Evaluation:


Composed exam with Medical Imaging (overall 60% radiology, 40%
medical imaging).
Written test (50%), practical exam (50%: of which recognition of
pathological images, written – 30%, oral description of a clinical case –
20%)
The examination is held in front of a Committee of teachers from both
Radiology and Medical Imaging disciplines. Theoretical sample consists
of 30 questions on the theme of Radiology and 20 questions on the
theme of Medical Imaging. The interpretation of service consists of the
design of the pathological changes 10 images with the theme: 6 images
of studied topics related to the discipline of Radiology and 4 images
from the associated discipline of theme medical imaging. An
appropriate clinical trial will take place in front of a Joint Committee
composed of 2 members, 1 teaching member from Radiology discipline
and 1 teaching member from medical imaging discipline.
163
MEDICAL IMAGING
Course
Type
hours/week
L
I Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
2
PA
2
hours/semester
CI
-
L
14
Evaluation
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Medical Imaging –Digestive tract
Lecturer Horaţiu Branda, MD, PhD
Surgical Specialties
Medical Imaging
MED 4 1 04 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study Programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
2
written
exam+
practical
exam
PA CI
14
-
28
56
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Medical Semiology, General Anatomo-pathology
General objectives
 To provide information and get students familiarized with the state of
the art imaging diagnostic tools, for the clinical use of early finding,
caracterizing and for the eveluation of acute and/or chronic illnesses of
the abdomen.
 Inducing the clinical-imaging integrated way of thinking
 Understanding the individual indications or, in combination, for the
different imaging techniques, focusing on the digestive tract and
adnexal glands pathology
 Understanding the way of differentiation between each imaging
technique in accordance with their characteristics
 Understanding the technological novelties in Medical Imaging and
future perspective of the imaging diagnosis focused on the abdominal
digestive patholog .
Specific objectives
At the end of the course the students should know:
164
 the main up to date Imaging techniques to be used in general practice
in abdominal pathology, mainly digestive tract and adnexal glands;
 their indications and limitations;
 the possible risks that patients are exposed to, while using these
methods;
 the clinical criteria based on which, specific medical imaging
techniques will be made
 the criteria and the modalities of selecting the specific imaging method
according to the specificity and the severity of the disease
 the modalities of combining the imaging methods in order to reach the
correct diagnosis
 the importance of using the Imaging techniques according to the
symptoms the patient has, and also their value and limitations
 the importance of using the Imaging methods when following chronic
diseases and the detection of acute onset
 the preparation of each patient in order to create the best condition
for the investigation and the necessary consumables in order to
achieve the proposed goal
At the end of Practical work the students should know:
 to identify each imaging procedure used for a specific image
 to identify the anatomical region explored throughout each imaging
modality
 to recognize normal organs
 to recognize the main pathology of the digestive tract and it’s adnexal
glands throughout each type of imaging examination specific to these
organs
 to identify the complications and to formulate a prognosis
 to build-up a clinical diagnosis in which specific images should be
integrated as a part of the clinical exploration
Course content
Course 1. The Conventional Radiology of the Digestive Tract. Techniques
and procedures. The ulcerative disease. Digestive tumors. Inflammatory
intestinal disease – 2h
LP1 and 2: Conventional Radiology: Digestive emergencies. The radiologic
semiology of the digestive tract in mono- and double-contrast. Normal and
pathological radiologic aspects of the digestive tract segments – 2h
Course 2. The Ultrasound examination of the liver and biliary tree.
Procedures of examination. Normal sonography. Ultrasonographic
Syndromes. Diffuse Hepato-biliary pathologies - acute and chronic. Portal
hypertension Syndrome, Hepatic Tumors (primary, metastatic, benign,
malignant), Hepatic abscess, Lithiasic Disease (gallbladder, biliary tree).
165
Acute Cholecystitis. Jaundice Syndrome and other illnesses of the biliary
tree: cholecystosis, tumors -2h
LP3 and 4: The ultrasound of the liver and biliary tree (images with
comments, discussions) -2h
Course 3. The Ultrasound of the pancreas. Normal aspect. Acute and
chronic Pancreatitis. Tumors of the pancreas (cystic and solid). The
Ultrasound examination of the digestive tract and peritoneal serosa (normal
aspect). Tumors of the digestive tract. Inflammatory disease (acute
appendicitis, chronic inflammatory bowel). Digestive emergencies (ileus,
intestino– mesenteric infarction)
The Ultrasound of the peritoneum. Normal aspect. Peritoneal /
retroperitoneal collections (diffuse and circumscribed). Ascites. -2h
LP5 and 6: The Ultrasound of the pancreas, digestive tract and peritoneal
serosa. (images with comments, discussions) -2h
Course 4. The Computerized Tomography in abdominal pathology - normal
aspect. Specific modalities of examination. Liver pathology (diffuse
hepatopathies, tumors), pathology of the biliary tree (cholestasis, tumors),
of the pancreas (inflammatory disease, tumors), digestive tract (tumors) and
peritoneum (collections, ascites).
LP7 and 8: CT in abdominal pathology. Clinical cases of liver pathology
(tumors, cirhosys), biliary tree (colestasys, tumors), pancreas (inflamations,
tumors), digestive tube (tumors) and of the peritoneum (colections, ascites)
Imaging guided Interventional Procedures. Basic notions, instruments,
techniques. Risks, contra-indications, complications; patient’s evolution
follow-up – 2h
Course 5. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging in abdominal pathology.
Procedures for examination. Normal aspects. Examples from Liver
pathology, pathology of the biliary tree, pancreas, digestive tract and
peritoneum.
LP9 and 10: NMR in abdominal pathology, clinicaly-imaging examples.
Compared imaging on liver pathology, digestive tract and adnexal glands. 2h
Course 6. Nuclear Medicine. Generalities: radioisotopes, the exploration
equipment in body scintigraphy, the image formation and acquisition
techniques. -2h
LP11 and 12: Nuclear Medicine. The preparation of Radio-pharmaceuticals,
notions of dosimetry and radio-protection. Specific equipment. – 2h
Course 7. Applications in abdominal pathology: exploration of the digestive
tract and adnexal glands - hepato-splenic scintigraphy, salivary glands,
esophagus, tumors, intestinal bleedings and Meckel’s diverticulum.
LP13 and 14: Applications in abdominal pathology: exploration of the
digestive tract and adnexal glands - hepato-splenic scintigraphy, salivary
glands, esophagus, tumors, intestinal bleedings and Meckel’s diverticulum
166
References:
For the Course 1
1. David Sutton. Section 3: Abdomen and Gastrointestinal tract. In: Textbook
of Radiology and Imaging, Seventh Edition, Elsevier Science Ltd 2003, p.
533-823
2. Rachel Fierro, Jenny Werner. Enteroclysis: What Is It & Why Do We Do It?
2005. On: http://www.radiographicceu.com/article18.html
3. Umschaden H.W., Szolas D., Gasser J., Umschaden M., Hasselbach H.
„Small bowel diseases: comparison of MR enteroclysis with conventional
enteroclysis and surgical findings“ Radiology 2000; 215:717-725
4. Ajaj W., Goehde S.C., Schneemann H., Ruehm S. G., Debatin J.F.,
Lauenstein T.C. „Oral contrast agents for small bowel MRI: Comparison of
different additives to optimize bowel distention” Eur Radiol 2004;14:458464
For the Course 2 and 3
5. Bleck JS. Nonparasitic Cysts. In: Gebel M. Ultrasound in Gastroenterology
and Hepatology. Blackwell Science Berlin Viena. 2000, 56 – 58
6. Gebel. Hepatic Hemangioma. In: Gebel M. Ultrasound in Gastroenterology
and Hepatology. Blackwell Science Berlin Viena. 2000, 68 – 69
7. Badea R in colaborare cu Ciobanu L, Lupşor M. Ultrasonografia clinică a
abdomenului şi pelvisului (baze fizice, noţiuni elementare, valoarea
adăugată în practica clinică). Ed. Medicală, Bucureşti, 2012
8. Badea RI, Dudea SM, Mircea PA, Stamatian F. Tratat de Ultrasonografie
Clinica. Ed. Medicala, Bucuresti, 2000
9. Mittelstaedt CA. Ultrasound. Evaluation of the Billiary System. Yamada T,
Alpers DH, Owyang C, Powell DW, Silverstein FE. Textbook of
Gastroenterology. Volume Two. J.B.Lippincott Company, Philadelphia,
1991, 2328 - 2332.
10. Badea R. Imaging techniques efficiency in pancreatic diseases diagnosis.
In: Barbu ST, Åke Andrén-Sandberg (eds). Pancreatic diseases in 2008.
What are the burning issues? Editura Casa Cărţii de Stiinţă Cluj-Napoca,
2008, p. 41 – 49
11. Abdominal Wall/Peritoneal Cavity. In: Diagnostic Imaging. Ultrasound.
Ahuja A, Griffith JF, Wong KT şi colab (ed). AMIRSYS, Salt Lake City, Utah,
USA, 2007
For the Course 4
167
12. Baron RL, Oliver JH, Dodd GD III, Nalesnik M,Holbert BL, Carr B.
Hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation with biphasic contrast enhanced
helicalCT. Radiology 1996;199:505–511
13. Sutton D (Eeditor). Textbook of Radiology and Imaging, Vol 1. 7-th Edition.
Churchill Livingstone 2003
14. Oliver JH, Baron RL. Helical biphasic contrast enhanced CT of the liver:
technique, indications, interpretations, and pitfalls. Radiology 1996;201:1–
14.
15. van Leeuwen DJ, Reeders JWAJ. Primary sclerosing cholangitis and
cholangiocarcinoma as a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Ann Oncol
1999;4:89 -93.
16. Campbell WL, Ferris JV, Holbert BL, Thaete FL, Baron RL. Biliary tract
carcinoma complicating primary sclerosing cholangitis: evaluation with CT,
cholangiography, US, and MR imaging. Radiology 1998; 207:41 -50.
17. Tillich M, Mischinger HJ, Preisegger KH, Rabl H, Szolar DH. Multiphasic
helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma. AJR
1998;171:651 -658.
18. Bluemke DA, Cameron JL, Hruban RH, et al. Potentially resectable
pancreatic adenocarcinoma: spiral CT assessment with surgical and
pathological correlation. Radiology 1995; 197:381-385.
19. Hollett MD, Jorgensen MJ, Jeffrey RB, Jr. Quantitative evaluation of
pancreatic enhancement during dual-phase helical CT. Radiology 1995;
195:359-361.
20. Bonaldi VM, Bret PM, Atri M, Garcia P, Reinhold CA. Comparison of two
injection protocols using helical and dynamic acquisitions in CT
examinations of the pancreas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 167:49-55.
21. Graf O, Boland GW, Warshaw AL, et al. Arterial versus portal venous
helical CT for revealing pancreatic adenocarcinoma: conspicuity of tumor
and critical vascular anatomy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169:119-123.
22. Horton KM, Eng J, Fishman EK. Normal enhancement of the small bowel:
evaluation with spiral CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000; 24: 67-71.
23. Horton KM, Fishman EK. Helical CT of the stomach: evaluation with water
as an oral contrast agent. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998; 171: 1373- 1376.
24. Matsuoka Y, Masumoto T, Koga H, et al. Positive and negative oral
contrast agents for combined abdominal and pelvic helical CT: first
iodinated agent and second water. Radiat Med 2000; 18: 213-216.
25. Lee DH. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional imaging of gastric tumors
using spiral CT. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 1-6.
26. Mani NB, Suri S, Gupta S, Wig JD. Two-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced
computed tomography with water-filling method for staging gastric
cancer. Clin Imaging 2001; 25: 38-43.
168
27. Meyers MA. Distribution of intra-abdominal malignant seeding:
dependency on dynamics of flow of ascitic fluid. Am J Roentgenol Radium
Ther Nucl Med 1973; 119:198-206.
28. Rosse C, Gaddum-Rosse P. The abdomen in general. In: Rosse C, GaddumRosse P, eds. Hollinshead’s textbook of anatomy. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:
Lippincott-Raven, 1997; 515-547.
29. www.thieme-connect.com; www.springer.com
For the Course 5
30. Linez G. MRI in clinical practice. Springer London Ltd, 2006
31. Knake J. "Abdominal MRI: The role of dynamic scanning techniques in
hepatic, renal, and pancreatic disease". Applied Radiology 2002; 31; 6: 8795
32. Semelka RC. "Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI of the Liver and Pancreas".
Applied Radiology 2002; 31; 9: 37-43
33. SP Kalva, Blake MA, Sahani DV. "MR contrast agents". Applied Radiology
2006; 35; 1: 18-27
34. Grazioli L, Morana G, Baron RL. "MRI Contrast for the New Millennium:
Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging of Liver Masses". Applied Radiology 2003;
32; 4: 101-126
35. Olivia MR, Mortele KJ, Erturk SM, Ros PR. "Magnetic resonance imaging of
the pancreas". Applied Radiology 2006; 35; 2: 7-24
36. Sutton D (Eeditor). Textbook of Radiology and Imaging, Vol 1. 7-th Edition.
Churchill Livingstone 2003
37. Maglinte DDT, Siegelman ES, Kelvin FM, "MR Enteroclysis: The Future of
Small-Bowel Imaging? " Radiology 2000; 215:639–641
38. Lauenstein TC, Schneemann H, Vogt FM, Herborn CU, Ruhm SG, Debatin
JF. "Optimization of Oral Contrast Agents for MR Imaging of the Small
Bowel". Radiology 2003; 228:279–283
39. Dunphy T. "Magnetic resonance imaging of focal liver lesions". Applied
Radiology 2001; 30; 4: 64-74
40. Lee JKT, Sagel SS, Stanley RJ, Heiken JP. Computed Body Tomography with
MRI correlation, Vol 1-2. 4-th Edition. Lippincott Willwams & Wilkins 2006
41. Bydder GM. "Clinical Applications of Gadolinium-DTPA." In Magnetic
Resonance Imaging,ed. by. Stark DD and Bradley WG. Mosby Co., St. Louis,
MO 1988
42. Westbrook C, Roth C. MRI in practice. 3-rd Edition. Blackwell Science Ltd
2005
43. Westbrook C. Handbook of MRI technique. 2-nd Edition. Blackwell Science
Ltd 2003
44. Hornak
JP.
The
Basics
of
MRI.
http://www.cis.rit.edu/htbooks/mri/inside.htm
169
For the Course 6 and 7
45. Ghid de utilizare a tehnicilor scintigrafice Andries G si colab. Ed. Medicala
Universitara „Iuliu Hatieganu” Cluj-Napoca 2006, ISBN 973 – 693 –175 -7
46. Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine Sandler M , Coleman R, Wackers F,Patton J,
Gottschalk A, Hoffer P, Williams & Wilkins, USA 1996
47. Practical Nuclear Medicine, Sharp P si colab, SPRINGER UK 2005, ISBN-10:
1-85233-875-X
48. Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine, Schiepers C si colab,SPRINGER USA 2006,
ISBN 3-540-42309-5
49. Nuclear Cardiology: The Basics, Wackers F, Bruni W, Zaret B, HUMANA
PRESS USA 2004, ISBN 0-89603-983-8
50. Pediatric Nuclear Medicine/PET, Third Edition, Treves S, SPRINGER USA
2007, ISBN-10: 0-387-32321-X
European Association of Nuclear Medicine www.eanm.org/guidelines
Evaluation
Exam Modality. The Exam will take place at the end of the Imaging Module, as
aknowledged in the up-dated Guidelines regarding the methods of student’s
examination. The Exam is taking place meanwhile with the one of Radiology
discipline, in front of a Comission formed by members of the two disciplines;
Radiology and Medical Imaging.
It consists on two probes, with different weight when regarding the final mark:
1. The theoretical exam which is going to be written and the mark represents
50% from the final mark. This probe is running for 50 minutes and it counts up
to 50 questions with 5 answers, from which just a single one is correct. They
are composed of 30 questions from the Radiology thematic and 20 questions
from the Medical Imaging. The points resulted from the paper is multiplied
with 0,2 and thus the result of the written test will be noted. The written test is
elliminatory, the students that do not achieve the minimum mark of 5,00 do
not promote and can not sustain the Practical exam.
The papers correction/checking is undertaken right after the written exam and
the results are prompted and comunicated to the students in the same day, at
the time that the Comission has previously estabilished.
2. The Practical exam has a written part and an oral one, representing 50%
from the final mark. It is composed from: a. The Interpretation of
Radiological/Medical Imaging cases – written – 30%; b. The
Interpretation/Reading of a Clinical imaging case – oral – 20%.
a. The Interpretation of Radiological/Medical Imaging cases – consists in the
projection of 10 images with pathological issues from the thematic studied, as
follows: 6 images from the thematic of Radiology Discipline and 4 images from
thematic of The Medical Imaging Discipline. This probe is written and the
170
students will answer on a (pre)printed sheet at the specific questions
addressed to each Image. The duration of this probe is going to take 15
minutes. The correct answer to each of the Images projected is going to obtain
1 point, the sum of the points those obtained will be the mark for this probe.
According to the student’s total number, they will be organised in 2 or 3
groups that will receive, each of them, distinct sets of images for the
interpretation. To each group there will be presented at the end of the probe
the correct answers.
b. The Clinical Case – will be performed in front of a comission composed of
two members, one member of the Radiology Discipline and the other one from
the Medical Imaging Discipline. There will be organised 2 comissions, each of
them examining half of the Serie of students. The probe in itself will consist in
choosing/extracting a number of a case that is going to be displayed for
interpretation on the monitor of a computer. The case is going to be aleatory
from the Radiology/Medical Imaging topic that has been studied. The
Comission will discuss with the student on the specific issues. The Comission is
reserving the right to address questions from the rest of the thematic
presented at the Courses.
Acording to the Guidelines, the exam is promovated if the mark at the Practical
probe (the media of the maks achieved at the probes 2.a. and 2.b.) is equal or
bigger than 5,00.
The final grade of the Exam is going to be calculated by summarising the marks
obtained at the two probes (theoretical and practical).
In the case of non-promoting the theoretical probe, the student should
repeate the hole examination. In the case of non-promoting just the Practical
exam, the student will reconsider/repeate only this probe in its complete
formula.
171
HAEMATOLOGY
I
L
Compulsory
3
PA CI
4
-
L
PA
CI
21
28
-
20
69
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
Lectures
Credit
Courses
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Haematology
Assoc. Prof. Anca Bojan, MD, PhD
Oncology
Haematology
MED 4 1 05 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
3
written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Physiology, Genetics, Cell Biology, Semiology
General objectives:


Knowing the diagnostic approach in the main haematological syndromes:
anemia, bleeding disorders, disorders of leukocytes, disorders of the
spleen, etc.
Knowing the diagnostic approach and principles of treatment in the main
haematological disorders
Specific objectives:






Diagnostic approach of a patient with anemia.
Diagnostic approach to the bleeding disorders
Diagnostic approach to the leukocytes disorders
Knowing the diagnostic approach and principles of treatment in the main
haematological disorders
Knowing the indications of bone marrow biopsy, lymph node biopsy, bone
marrow aspiration, etc.
Diagnostic approach of the lymph node and spleen disorders.
Course content:
1. Course 1 – 3 h: - Hematopoiesis
Chronic Myeloproliferative Diseases: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Polycythemia
2. Course 2 – 3 h: - Acute leukemias
Aplastic anemia
172
Myelodysplastic syndromes
- ethiopathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, prognostic factors and
treatment
3. Course 3 – 3 h: - Chronic lymphoid leukemias: classification,
ethiopathogenesis, diagnosis, prognostic factors, treatment
Malignant monoclonal gammopathies: Pathophysiology, pathogenesis,
classification, criteria of diagnosis, prognostic factors, treatment
4. Course 4 – 3 h: - Malignant lymphomas. Classification, pathogenesis,
histopathology, staging, prognosis and treatment
- Hodgkin’s disease
- Non Hodgkin’s lymphomas
5. Course 5 – 3 h: - Disorders of hemostasis: pathophysiology of hemostasis,
exploration of hemostasis, classification of bleeding disorders, principles of
treatment
Platelet disorders /quantitative and qualitative – congenital and
acquired
6. Course 6 – 3 h: - Blood transfusion. Generalities. Blood grouping, leucocyte
and platelet antigens. The use of blood components. Posttransfusional
reactions : diagnosis and management
Stem cell transplantation / bone marrow, peripheral stem cells:
The HLA-system, mode of inheritance, stem cell sourses, indications of
allogenic and autologous stem cell transplantation, results,
complications
7. Course 7 – 3 h: - The anemias. Classification, pathophsisiology, diagnosis,
management.
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Anemia of chronic disorders
- Megaloblastic anemias: vitamin B 12 and folic acid deficiency
- The congenital hemolytic anemias: hereditary spherocytosis, glucose6-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvat-kinase deficiency,
thalasemias, sikle cell anemia
- The acquired hemolitic anemias: autoimmune hemolytic
anemias/warm and cold autoantibodies / paroxismal nocturnal
hemoglobinuria
References:
1. L. Petrov, A. Cucuianu, Anca Ghiurt - Manual de hematologie clinica, Ed.
Casa Cartii de Stiinta, editia 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2009.
2. Prof. Dr. D. Colita - Medicina interna - Hematologie clinica, vol. I sub
redactia Radu Paun, Editura medicala, Buc. 1998.
3. M. Wintrobe - Clinical Hematology, Lea & Feboiger, Philadelphia, London,
1999.
173
4. Andrei Cucuianu, Mihnea Zdrenghea, Steve Johnson, Mariana Patiu, Calin
Coldea, Bogdan Fetica – Manual of Clinical Hematology. Ed. Casa Cartii de
Stiinta, Cluj Napoca, 2008
5. Andrei Cucuianu, Mihnea Zdrenghea, Steve Johnson, Mariana Patiu, Calin
Coldea, Bogdan Fetica – Manual of Clinical Hematology. Ed. Casa Cartii de
Stiinta, Cluj Napoca, 2011
Evaluation:
 Written exam
80%
 Activity portofolio 20%
174
GENERAL SURGERY
II compulsory
8
-
20
56
- 140
-
196 13
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
General Surgery
Lecturer Doru Munteanu, MD, PhD
Surgery
Surgery Clinic III
MED 4 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Writte
n
+oral
exam
L =lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, General Morphopathology
General objectives:


Sound knowledge of surgical pathology
Students must know when to refer a patient for operation and what type
of operation is indicated.
Specific objectives:




Clinical manifestations of surgical diseases
Knowledge about basic principles in surgery
Clinical diagnosis, differential diagnosis, para-clinical examinations in
surgical diseases
Operative indications and surgical treatment.
Course content:
1. Surgical pathology of the esophagus, of the stomach and duodenum, of
the small bowel, of the caecal appendix, of the large bowel and rectum.
2. Perianal surgical pathology.
3. Surgical pathology of the liver, of the bile ducts of the pancreas and
spleen.
4. Acute surgical abdomen.
175
5. Abdominal trauma.
6. Organ transplantation
References:
1. Vlad L – Patologie chirurgicală. Ed.Medicală Universitară “Iuliu Haţieganu”,
Cluj-Napoca, 2003
2. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, Eighth Edition 2005, McGraw-Hill
3. Oxford Textbook of Surgery, 2nd edition, 2001
Evaluation:



176
Test
10%
Written paper
40%
Oral examination (clinical case) 50%
ONCOLOGIC SURGERY
II compulsory
1
-
2
7
-
14
-
21
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Oncologic Surgery
Prof. Alexandru Irimie, MD, PhD
Oncology
Oncologic gynecology and surgery
MED 4 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Evaluation
form
L =lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, Physiology
General objectives:






Assimilating elements and principles of Surgical Propedeutics and
Semiology
Introducing the fundamental notions of surgical pathology in General
Surgery
Correlating the topics of this course with the notions and topics of the
clinic introductive courses in IIIrd year: Physiopathology, Medical
Semiology and Immunopathology
Introducing elements of therapeutical conduct and praclinic
investigations, which are necessary for comprehending the notions of
Surgical Pathology.
Observing and illustrating specific elements of Surgical Semiology and
Pathology through case studies and „Problem-based-learning”exercises
Building a clinical, oriented medico-surgical vocabulary.
Specific objectives:


implementing specific notions of the tumoral pathology: cutaneous and of
the soft tissues
recognizing different clinical features in the pathology of the mammary
and the thyroid gland; differentiated diagnosis and treatment
Course contents:
177
1.
2.
3.
4.
Breast cancer
Thyroid cancer
Skin cancers
Genital cancers
References:
4. Lazăr Ş. L, Mureşan M. A., Rancea A. C., Eniu D.T, Semiologie şi Patologie
Chirurgicală (vol. I, II), ed. Sincron, Cluj-Napoca, 1997.
5. Andercou A., Galea F., Rădulescu Ş., Mironiuc A., Ciuce C., Gherman I.,
Strâmbu C., Pintea D., Demco D., Mircioiu D., Propedeutică Chirurgicală,
ed. Mediamira, Cluj-Napoca, 2000.
6. Popescu I. (sub redacţia), Tratat de Chirurgie – vol. 8 – partea 1a şi 1b, ed.
Academiei Române, Bucureşti, 2008.
7. Andercou A., Rădulescu Ş., Mironiuc A., Galea F., Semiologie şi patologie
chirurgicală, Editura Medicală universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca,
2009.
6. Schwartz S. I., Shires G. T., Spencer F. C., Principles Of Surgery – 7th
edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004.
Evaluation:
 Evaluation form available at :
http://cv.umfcluj.ro/ghidstudiu/uploaded/ghiduri/ghid292.pdf
178
Medicine
Medicine
Cardiovascular surgery
Assoc. Prof. Traian Scridon, MD, PhD
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Surgical Specialties
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
MED 4 2 08 EN
Sem.
TOTAL
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
Courses
type
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
II compulsory
2
2
14
14 21
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Lectures
Evaluation
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Credits
CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
grid
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Course objectives (course and applications) familiarize students with the
pathology of cardiovascular and thoracic practice attitude in
cardiothoracic major emergencies.
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction
Valvulopathy
Complications of prosthetic heart valve
Acute pericarditis.
Cardiac tamponade
Acute pulmonary edema
Acute dissection of the aorta
Anevrsimul the aorta
Peripheral arterial anevrisms
Acute periferic ischemia
Critical ischemia
Carotid artery pathology. Stroke
Deep thrombophlebitis
Mesenteric ischemia
Chest Traumatisme
Heart Traumatisme
179
18. Cardiac tumors and bromhopulmonare
References:
1. Cardiovascular surgical pathology Treaty, vol 1 and 2 - Socoteanu, Medical
Publishing House - Bucharest 2007
2. Cardiac Surgery in the Adults - Edmunds - Mc Graw Hill, 1997
3. Vascular Surgery, vol 1 and 2 - Rutherford, Saunders Company, 2000
4. Chronic peripheral arteriopathy - Mironiuc A., S. Radulescu, A. Molnar,
Risoprint, Cluj-Napoca, 2002
5. Diseases of veins - Scridon T., A. Molnar, S. Radulescu, Ed Info Medica,
Bucharest, 1999
Evaluation:
 Grid
180
PLASTIC SURGERY – RECONSTRUCTIVE MICROSURGERY
II compulsory
1
1
7
7
20
34
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Plastic Surgery – Reconstructive Microsurgery
Prof. Alexandru Georgescu, MD, PhD
Surgical Specialities
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery
MED 4 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
At the end
of Surgery
module,
written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, physiopathology, general surgery, orthopedics, radiology
General objectives:


Students should know the complex pathology connected to plastic
surgery, including: burns, traumatology, hand surgery, congenital
malformations. The student should recognize the plastic surgery
emergencies, should learn the main principles of emergency assistance for
those cases.
The student should recognize the plastic surgery emergencies and should
know the main principles of emergency assistance for those cases.
Specific objectives:






Guiding principles of trauma care
Guiding principles of hand surgery and hand rehabilitation
Guiding principles of replantation and revascularization
Guiding principles of burn and frostbite care
Guiding principles of microsurgery
Guiding principles of aesthetic surgery
181
Course content:
1. Skin. Skin vascularisation. Wound healing. Surgical care of simple and
complex wounds, including wounds with soft tissue and/or bone loss.
2. Soft tissue defects coverage. Skin Grafts. Local, regional, free flaps.
Perforator flaps.
3. Replantation. Revascularisation.
4. Burns (including chemical and electrocution): etiology, pathology,
therapy. Frostbite.
References:
1. A. V. Georgescu - Lambourile in chirurgia reconstructiva – vol. I, Ed. Quo
Vadis, Cluj Napoca, 1999
2. A. V. Georgescu - Lambourile in chirurgia reconstructiva – vol. II, Ed.
Echinox, Cluj Napoca, 2002
3. Green D., Hotchkiss RN., Pederson WC - Green’s Operative Hand Surgery –
Ed. Churchill Livingstone
4. Georgescu A, Matei I, Ardelean F, Capota I. Microsurgical
nonmicrovascular flaps in forearm and hand reconstruction. Microsurgery
2007; 27(5): 384-394.
5. Blondeel PN, Morris SF, Hallock GG, Neligan PC, editors. Perforator flaps:
Anatomy, technique & clinical applications. St. Louis, Missouri: Quality
Medical Publishing, Inc; 2006
6. Taylor GI, Palmer JH. The vascular territories (angiosomes) of the body:
experimental study and clinical applications. British Journal of Plastic
Surgery 1987; 40: 113-141.
7. Papilian V. - Anatomia omului, vol. I, II, ed. a 6-a, Ed. Didactică şi
Pedagogică Buc., 1982
8. Charles H. Thorne; Scott P. Bartlett, Grabb and Smith's Plastic Surgery, Ed.
6 Lippincott Williams & Wilkinson, 2006
9. N. Angelescu - Tratat de patologie chirurgicală, Ed. Medicală, Buc. 2001
Evaluation:

182
Written exam
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
Semester
Course code
Course
type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/semester
Lectures
L
II Compulsory
2
PA
2
CI
-
L
PA CI
14
1
4
-
40
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Maxillofacial surgery
Assoc. Prof. Hurubeanu Lucia, MD, PhD
Medicină dentară
Department of Cranio-Maxilofacial Surgery and
Dental Emergencies
MED 4 2 10 EN
TOTAL
Field of Study
Study programme
Course title
Course coordinator
Department
Discipline
Evaluation
Written Ex. +
Practical Ex. +
68 2
Practical
Application
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, physiology
General objectives:

Acquiring practical and theoretical concepts about oral and maxillofacial
pathology. Skills needed for diagnostic and therapeutic means applied in
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.
Course content:
Theme (the major chapters):
1. Clinical examination of the patient in oral and maxillofacial surgery
2. Pathology of dental eruption
3. Dento-maxillo-facial trauma
4. Oro-maxillo-facial infections
5. Pathology of dental origin of the maxillary sinus
6. Benign tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory.
7. Malignant tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory
8. Salivary gland pathology
9. Cranio-maxillo-facial malformations.
10. Temporo-mandibular joint pathology and trigeminal neuralgia
Sub-chapters:
183
1. Clinical examination of the patient in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Pathology of dental eruption
2. Dento-maxillo-facial injuries: oro-facial soft tissue wounds, dentoperiodontal trauma, massive facial fractures; politrauma.
3. Oro-maxillo-facial infections: maxillary infections of soft tisues, abscesses
of superficial and profound maxillary regions, specific and nonspecific
bone infections jaws.
4. Pathology of dental origin of the maxillary sinus. Etiopathogeny, clinical
signs, diagnosis and treatment.
5. Benign tumors of soft and hard tissues of maxillo-facial territory. Clinical
aspects, therapeutic conduct. Malignant tumors of soft and hard tissues of
maxillo-facial territory. Clinical aspects, therapeutic conduct.
6. Pathology of salivary glands. Methods of investigation of salivary glands.
Wounds and fistulae salivary glands. Salivary lithiasis. Salivary gland
tumors. Sialoze
7. Cranio-maxillo-facial malformations.Temporo-mandibular joint pathology
and trigeminal neuralgia.
Practical activities
Theme (the major chapters):
1. Clinical examination of the patient in oral and maxillofacial surgery
2. Pathology of dental eruption
3. Dento-maxillo-facial trauma.
4. Oro-maxillo-facial infections
5. Pathology of dental origin of the maxillary sinus.
6. Benign tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory.
7. Malignant tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory
8. Salivary gland pathology
9. Cranio-maxillo-facial malformations.
10. Temporo-mandibular joint pathology and neuralgia trigeminala
Sub-chapters:
1. Demonstrations of the peculiarity of the clinical examination in
Maxillofacial surgery . Pathology of dental eruption. Clinical examination,
diagnosis and treatment.
2. Dento-maxillo-facial trauma. Clinical aspects, diagnosis, emergency and
definitive treatment. Management of politrauma.
3. Oro-maxillo-facial infections. Etiopathogeny, clinical aspects, diagnosis,
emergency treatment and curative. Pathology of dental origin of the
maxillary sinus. Diagnosis and treatment.
4. Benign tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory: jaw
and
cervico-facial soft tissues cysts, mouth papilloma epitelioconjunctival hyperplasia, granuloma pregnant, epulisl, hemangioma,
ossteoma, fibrous dysplasia, adamantinoma (ameloblastoma).
184
Malignant tumors of soft and hard tissues of the maxillo-facial territory:
the particular forms of oro-facial cancer, cancer of the middle face,
sarcomas jaws, dental care of the patient to be irradiated .
6. Pathology of salivary glands. Clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment.
Cranio-maxillo-facial defects. Clinical aspects, diagnosis, therapeutic
principles.
7. Temporo-mandibular joint pathology: diagnosis, treatment. Trigeminal
neuralgia: clinical forms, diagnosis, treatment.
5.
References:
1. Burlibasa Corneliu, CHIRURGIE ORALA SI MAXILOFACIALA, Editura
Medicala, Bucuresti, 1999;
2. Alexandru Rotaru, Grigore Baciut, Horatiu Rotaru, CHIRURGIE MAXILOFACIALA, Vol. I si Vol. II, Editura Medicala Universitara “Iuliu Hatieganu”
Cluj- Napoca, 2003.
3. Lucia Hurubeanu, STOMATOLOGIE SI CHIRURGIE ORO - MAXILOFACIALA.
Editura Medicala Universitara”Iuliu Hatieganu” Cluj – Napoca 2002, ISBN
973 – 8385 – 01 – 6
4. Bucur A. & all, “Compendiu de Chirurgie oro-maxilo-faciala” vol. I Q Med
Publishing, 2009;
Evaluation:
 Written exam
100% of the final grade
185
ORTHOPEDICS – TRAUMATOLOGY
Lectures
Course
Type
hours/week
L
II
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
2
hours/sem.
PA CI
-
4
L
PA
CI
14
-
28
28
70
2
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, Semiology
General objectives:
 Gaining theoretical and practical knowledge with regard to traumatic and
nontraumatic bone and joint disorders
Specific objectives:
 Training the students to properly diagnose the diseases of the bones and
joints by integrating clinical, paraclinical and imagistic data
 Training the students to perform first aid treatment in bone and joints
traumatic injuries
 Training the students in performing and following conservative treatments
in traumatic injuries
 General principles about surgical treatment of bone and joint diseases
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
186
General principles of osteoarticular traumatology
Traumatic disorders of the shoulder girdle and arm
Traumatic disorders of the elbow, forearm and hand
Traumatic disorders of the spine, pelvis and hip
Traumatic disorders of the thigh and knee
Evaluation
Semester
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Orthopedics and traumatology - Skeletal trauma
and orthopedics
Lecturer Adrian Todor MD, PhD
Surgical specialties
Orthopedic and traumatology
MED 4 2 11 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programe:
Course title:
Written
and oral
6. Traumatic disorders of the leg and foot
7. Bone and joint tumors and infections
8. Osteoarthritis
References:
10. Campbell’s Operative Orthopedics, Canale TS (ed,), Mosby Year Book,
St.Louis, 11th edition.
11. Clinical Orthopedic Examination, McRae R, Churchill Livingstone, New
York, 1990.
12. Skeletal Trauma, Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM, Trafton PG,
W.B.Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1992.
Evaluation:
 Written exam
 Oral exam
50%
50%
187
2
Courses
type
Mandatory
C = courses; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Preliminary
conditions:
General goals:
Specific goals:
Course content:
188
Medical Radiology and Imaging
I. Familiarisation with the most frequent orthopedical
conditions in children; early detection and diagnosis of
specific disorders, early routing of the cases towars
specialists
II. Therapeutical algorithms for the most frequent surgical
and orthopedical conditions in children.
1. Knowing the principles in pediatric orthopedics
2. Pediatric orthopedics conditions according to the age
3. Explaining and interpretation of basic theoreticl and
practical notions.
3. Leraning the principles of pediatric orthopedics
PEDIATRIC ORTHOPEDICS
1. Morphologic and functional particularities of the
musculoskeletal system in children.
2. Pediatric musculoskeletal traumatology: fracturesgeneralities; obstetrical
fractures; upper limb fractures; lower limb fractures.
3. The Volkmann Syndrome; the pulled elbow; the
Evaluation
Semester
Medicine
Medicine
Pediatric Orthopaedics
Prof. Dr. Vasilescu Dana MD, PhD
Surgical Specialties
Orthopaedics Traumatology and Orthopaedics
4211
Practical
Practical Indivi
Courses
Cours
activities
activities dual
e
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
C
PA
CI
C
PA
CI
0.5
0. 7
7
5
Credit
Study domain:
Study programe:
Course:
Course entitled:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
TOTAL
PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
written
exam
practical
exam
References:
Evaluation:
physically abused child.
4. Congenital malformations: congenital malformations of
the upper limb;
congenital malformations of the lower limb; congenital
talipes equinovarus, developmental dysplasia of the hip
5. Congenital muscular Torticollis
6. Juvenile Osteochondritis
7. Affections of the Spine: Idiopatic Scoliosis, Juvenile
kyphoscoliosis
8. Management of plaster immobilizations and external
fixation devices
9. Indications and utilisation of protheses, orthoses and
other support devices.
1. Vasilescu Dana et al. Elemente de ortopedie Pediatrică,
Editura Risoprint Cluj, 2014.
2. Herring. Tachdjian’s pediatric orthopaedics, 2008.
Written exam(50%), practical exam(50%)
189
OPHTHALMOLOGY
L
II Compulsory
2
PA
4
CI
-
L
14
PA
28
CI
-
30
72
Written exam,
Oral exam,
2
Practical
activities
evaluation
L = lectures; PA = Practical Activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives

Learning the basic principles of ophthalmology, proving the importance of
ophthalmic knowledge for general pathology.
Specific Objectives

Acquiring the basic skills useful for general practice: examining the eye in
daylight, instillations, ointment administration, eyelid exam, foreign body
extraction, visual acuity measurement, ophthalmoscopic exam, ability to
recognize the most frequent pathology (hordeolum, conjunctivitis, minor
traumatisms).
Course Content
1.
2.
3.
4.
190
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities Study
hours / week
Hours/sem
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Ophthalmology
Assoc. Prof. Cristina Nicula, MD, PhD
Surgical specialties
Ophthalmology
MED 4 2 12 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study Programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code
Eye Physiology: Visual Function, Refraction, Binocular Vision.
Pathology of ocular annexes: Orbit, Eyelid, Tear system, Conjunctiva
Eye Pathology: Cornea, Uveea, Lens, Retina, Optic Nerve, Glaucoma
Ocular Traumatisms
References
1. Cristina Nicula :Ophthalmology, Ed.UMF Cluj, 2011,1-133;
2. J.Olver, L.Cassidy: Ophthalmology at a Glance, Blackwell Science Ltd, USA,
ISBN-13: 978-0-632-06473-1, 2005
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Oral exam
 Practical activities evaluation
30%
60%
10%
191
CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
I compulsory
2
1
14
7
20
L = lectures; PA = Practical Activities; CI = clinical internship
41
2
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours / week
hours / semester
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Clinical biochemistry
Prof. Alexandra Crăciun, MD, PhD
Molecular Sciences
Biochemistry
MED 4 1 06 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
Pre-requisites:
Biochemistry, Physiology, Pathophysiology, Semiology
General objectives:

Developing skills in applying and interpreting the rational logic of
laboratory tests in conjunction with the clinical context
Specific objectives:




Knowledge of preanalitic factors (related to the patient, harvesting,
trasnsport of samples) that may affect laboratory results
Understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms that cause changes in
laboratory parameters in various diseases
Acquiring the ability to indicate laboratory tests and to justify the
indications from a clinical context
Acquiring the ability to perform an analysis
Course content:
1. Plasma proteins-disproteinemia types. Deficiencies of some plasmatic
proteins. Diagnostic significance of serum enzyme changes.
2. Laboratory explorations in liver and gastrointestinal pathology.
3. Iron and hemoglobin metabolism. Laboratory explorations indeficiency and
iron overload.
4. Laboratory explorations in the metabolism of calcium, phosphorus and
magnesium.
5. Lipids and lipoproteins-transport, lipid metabolism laboratory explorations.
6. Primary and secondary dyslipidemia – laboratory diagnosis.
192
7. The significance of laboratory abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism
and uric acid.
8. Disturbances and laboratory exploring fluid and electrolyte balance and
electrolyte
References:
9. Ioana Brudaşcă. Biochimie clinică – note de curs şi activităţi practice.
Editura Medicală Universitară Iuliu Haţieganu Cluj Napoca, 2011
10. Dobreanu M. Biochimie clinică, implicaţii practice (ed.II). Editura Medicală,
Bucureşti, 2010
11. Alexandra Crăciun. Compendiu de biochimie clinică şi explorări de
laborator. Editura Dacia Cluj Napoca, 2006
12. Ioana Brudaşcă, Anca Cristea. Ghid de laborator, Editura Medicală
Universitară Iuliu Haţieganu Cluj Napoca, 2005
13. Sub redacţia Luminiţa Pleşca Manea, M. Cucuianu, I. Crîsnic, Ioana
Brudaşcă, Biochimie clinică. Fundamentare fiziopatologică, Editura
Argonaut Cluj Napoca 2003
14. Cucuianu M., Trif I., Cucuianu A. Hemostaza. Biochimie, fundamentare
fiziopatologică, Editura Dacia Cluj Napoca, 1994
15. Bishop M.L, Duben Engelkirk J. L., Fody E.P. Clinical chemistry. Principles,
procedures, correlations J. B. Lipincott (Eds), Philadelphia, New York,
London, Hagerstown, 1992
16. Marshall W. J. Clinical chemistry Mosby, London, 1995
17. Gaw A., Cowan R., O’Reilly D., Stewart M., Shepherd J. Biochimie clinique,
Elsevier 2004
18. http//www.specialtylabs.com/books
19. www.medramo.ac.ma/fmp/docm/bio.pdf
Evaluation:

Written exam, multiple choice questions, interpretation of test reports
193
ENDOCRINOLOGY
Sem.
Course
type
hours / week
L
II compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
2
PA
4
hours / semester
CI
-
L
14
PA
28
CI
-
20
69
L = lectures; PA = Practical Activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Semiology, physiology, physiopathology, internal medicine.
General goals:

There are three general objectives in teaching clinical Endocrinology: The
informational core which involves transmitting knowledge of clinical and
paraclinical endocrinology. Moreover, acquiring certain clinical abilities
specific to the field is also needed as they are to be used while examining
patients, formulating a diagnostic, establishing a target for paraclinical
explorations or while elaborating a therapeutical plan after a thorough
examination of the patient. Beside these, students in Medicine have to
develop competences in clinical diagnostic and monitoring of the chronic
treatment of endocrine diseases and have to be able to put their acquired
knowledge into practice.
Specific goals:


194
Evaluation
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Endocrinology
Prof. Carmen Georgescu, MD, PhD
Medical Specialties
Endocrinology
MED 4 2 13 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Knowing the principles in medical assisstance of patients with
endocrine disorders: diagnosis and treatment of endocrinopathies.
Running into good clinical practice of hormone replacement therapy in
pituitary, thyroid, adrenal and gonadal diseases.
3
Written
exam +
practical
exam

Establishing indications of investigation and management in primary
care of most important endocrine diseases – myxedema,
thyrotoxicosis, hypocalcemia, chronic and acute adrenal insufficiency,
postmenopause, osteoporosis.
Course content:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1. Chemical classification of hormones. Feedback control in the endocrine
systems
THE HYPOTALAMUS
- Functions of the nonendocrine hypothalamus.
- Precocious puberty.
- Diabetes insipidus.
THE PITUITARY GLAND
- The pituitary tumoral syndrome.
- Acromegaly.
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Pituitary insufficiency
THE THYROID GLAND
- The goiter.
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism.
- Thyroiditis
THE PARATHYROID GLANDS
- Hormones involved in the calcium regulation.
- Hyperparathyroidism{primary, secondary, tertiary}
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism
THE ADRENAL GLANDS
- Primary adrenal insufficiency
- Secondary adrenal insufficiency
- Cushing’s syndrome
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
THE GONADS
- Normal sexual differentiation
- Ovary
- Ovarian failure
- Testis
- Testicular failure
References:
1. Duncea I. Endocrinologie. Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”
Cluj-Napoca, 2006
195
2. Duncea I. Endocrinologie, Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”
Cluj-Napoca, 2000
3. Duncea I. Explorări paraclinice în bolile endocrine, Editura Medicală
Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, 2000
4. Aron DC, Findling JW, Blake Tyrell J Greenspan FS and Gardner DG –Basic
and Clinical Endocrinology 8th edition, 2007, McGraw-Hill, New-York
Evaluation


196
Written exam 70%
Practical exam 30%
YEAR V
INTERNAL MEDICINE
I
Course
type
hours/week
L
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
9
PA
-
hours/sem.
CI
17.1
L
63
PA
-
Credit
Lectures
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Internal Medicine – Cardiology
Professor Dana Pop, MD, PhD
Internal Medicine
Cardiology – Heart Institute
MED 5 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
CI
120
20
Written
exam +
223 12
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Biochemistry, physiology, physiopathology, general morphopathology,
immunology, microbiology, anatomo-pathology, semiology, farmacology
General objectives:


Basic knowledge of respiratory and cardiovascular disease.
Running into good theoretical and practical issues in therapeutical and
diagnosis management of different respiartory and cardiovascular
diseases.
Specific objectives:



Knowing the principles in adjustment of proper cardio-respiratory
diagnosis, treatment and medical assistance.
Recognition of the cardiovascular patient, the cardiac arrest and the
syndromes leading to cardiac arrest.
Implementation of triage and therapeutic – diagnosis emergency
management concepts in vital risk medical emergencies:
rhythm/conduction disturbances, myocardial infarction, shock, acute
respiratory failure.
197


Basic ECG and echocardiography
Interpretation of laboratory values, including Astrup, blood gas analysis
and radiography.
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
Approach to the patient with respiratory disease
Respiratory structure and function: mechanisms and testing
Disorders of ventilatory control.
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Interstitial lung disease. Sarcoisosis.
Pneumonia
Lung abscess. Lung cancer.
Diseases of the diaphragm, chest wall, pleura, and mediastinum
Respiratory failure
Approach to the patient with possible cardiovascular disease.
Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease
Heart failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis, menagement, prognosis
Diseases of the myocardium and endocardium
Principles of electrophysiology. Cardiac arrhythmia
Arterial hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension
Congenital heart disease in the adults
Atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
Angina pectoris
Acute coronary syndrome: unstable angina and non-st segment elevation
myocardial infarction
ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction and complications of
myocardial infarction
Valvular heart disease
Pericardial disease
Diseases of the aorta
Atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral venous disease. Superficial thrombophlebitis. Deep vein
thrombosis. Post-thrombotic syndrome
Pulmonary embolism.
References:
1. MANUAL OF DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, Fifth Edition. Ed. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins.Joseph Alpret, Gordon A. Ewy.
2. PRINCIPLES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE. Harrison, Seventeenth Edition. 2008.
3. BRAUNWALD,S HEART DISEASE. A TEXT BOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR
DISEASE. Ed. Elsevier Saunders. 8th ed. 2007
198
4. CARDIOLOGY, Second edition. Crawford . 2004.
5. APARAT RESPIRATOR ŞI CARDIOVASCULAR. P. Mircea şi colectivul Clinicii
Medicale I. Ed. Medicalǎ Universitarǎ “Iuliu Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca.
2005.
6. Goldman: Cecil Medicine, 23rd ed. - 2007 - Saunders, An Imprint of
Elsevier
7. COMPEDIU DE ELECTROCARDIOGRAFIE CLINICĂ. Ediţia a II-a. Sub. Red. D.
Zdrenghea. Ed. Clusium. 2007.
8. TESTAREA DE EFORT ÎN PRACTICA CLINICĂ. D. Zdrenghea, Dana Pop. Ed
Clusium 2009.
Evaluation



Written exam
Practical exam
Activity portofolio
50%
40%
10%
199
INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY – HEART INSTITUTE
I
Courses
Type
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
-
-
2
-
-
14
-
14
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Internal medicine and semiology
General objectives:

Acquiring knowledge of diagnostic and therapeutic interventional
cardiology
Specific objectives:

Knowing the main applications of interventional cardiology in the
coronary, valvular and congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies,
arterial and venous diseases
Course content:
1. Cardiac catheterism-left and right
- indications, contraindications, risks, technical data, the significance of
pressional and oximetric measurements, ventricular function and
angiography, coronary angiography
2. Cardiac catheterism in valvular, congenital and ischemic heart disease
- other diagnostic methods
3. Coronary interventional revascularization therapy (angioplasty + stenting)
4. The valvuloplasties
- Treatment of septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus by occluders
- Therapeutic embolizations
200
Evaluation
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Interventional Cardiology
Prof. Capalneanu Radu MD, PhD
Internal Medicine
Cardiology - “Niculae Stancioiu” Heart Institute
MED 5101 RO
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Multiple
choice test
5. Arteriography and percutaneous revascularization of the limbs
 Carotid, cerebral and visceral arteriography (including the
interventional therapy)
6. The endocavitary electrophysiologic study, interventional techniques by
radioablation.
7. Endomyocardial biopsy-indications, techniques, interpretation.
8. Temporary and permanent pacemakers. Pacemaker malfunction.
References:
1) Christian W Hamm et al-ESC Guidelines for the management of acute
coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment
elevation – European Heart Journal (2011), 32, 2999-3054.
2) Anderson JL et al-ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of
patients with unstable angina/non ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a
report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Commitee to Revise the 2002
Guidelines for the management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non STElevation Myocardial Infarction): developed in collatoration with the
American College of Emergency Psysician, the Society for Cardiovacular
Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgenosc:
endorsed by the American Associatins of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary
Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.
Circulation.Aug 14 2007; 116(7): 1598-1660.
3) Baunwald-Heart disease, a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 9th
edition, 2012, Sauders Elsevier.
4) A.E. Epstein ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of
Cardiac Rhytm Abnormalities. J Am Col Cardiol,2008; 51: 1-62.
5) Grossman’s Cardiac Catheterisation, Angiography And Interventiona.
Donald S.Baim. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 2005.
6) Oxford Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. Autori: Simon Redwood,
Nick Curzen, Martifyn R.Thomas, Oxford University Press, 2012.
7) Textbook of Interventional Cardiology. Eric Topol, Joseph Jacobs, Elsevier,
2011.
Evaluation:
 Multiple choice test.
201
RHEUMATOLOGY
I
Course
type
compulsory
Practical
Practical Idividual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
Hours/week
Hours/semester
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
2
-
2
14
-
14
-
Evaluation
Sem.
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Rheumatology
Lecturer Muntean Laura, MD, PhD
Medical Specialties
Rheumatology
MED 5 109 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
28
2
Written +
practical
ex.
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Semiology, Internal Medicine IVth and Vth year
General Objectives







202
Students’ awareness regarding the epidemiology, types, importance and
social impact of rheumatological disorders.
Performing musculoskeletal clinical examination and evaluating the degree
of activity of different rheumatic diseases
Learning the main laboratory tests used in rheumatology along with their
interpretation
Recognition of rheumatologic disorders and the correct refferal to the
rheumatologist
Revision of the main classes of medication used in the treatment of
rheumatic diseases.
Recognition and classification of a musculoskeletal disease and their
correct referral.
The importance of summarizing the specific issues of the history taking and
clinical examination in rheumatological disorders:
- Use syndromes in order to guide clinical questions
- Make the difference between inflammatory arthritis and
osteoarthritis
- Characterize the main articular patterns
Specific Objectives
General information about Rheumatology: clinical examination, treatment,
patient evaluation.
 Rheumatoid arthritis - Recognition of rheumatoid arthritis; differential
diagnsosis; priciples of diagnosis and treatment; monitoring of the
disease; articular and functional evaluation; use of the activity score;
referral to the rheumatologist.
 Seronegative spondilarthritides - Recognition of the spondilarthritides as
interdisciplinary diseases; multidisciplinarry team in making the diagnosis
and following patients with these diseases.
 Connective tissue diseases - Identifying and classifying the connective
tissue diseases. Necessary conditions for reffering patients to the
rheumatologist. Monitoring and follow-up of patients with these diseases.
 Systemic vasculitides - Identifying and classifying systemic vasculitides. .
Necessary conditions for reffering patients to the rheumatologist.
Monitoring and follow-up of patients with these diseases.
 Osteoarthritis. Osteoporosis - Principles of diagnosis and treatment in
osteoarthritis and osteoporosis
 Crystal-induced arthropathies – gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition
disease and other crystal-induced arthritides
 Rheumatic features of other systemic diseases - Identifying the rheumatic
manifestations as features of other systemic diseases.
 Discussion. Clinical cases/scenarios. Questions and answers.
Course content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Introduction – what is Rheumatology?
Rheumatoid arthritis
Seronegative spondilarthritides
Is this a connective tissue disease? Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Antiphospholipid syndrome.
Is this a connective tissue disease? Systemic Sclerosis, inflammatory
myopathies, Sjogren’s syndrome, Relapsing polychondritis, mixed
connective tissue disease, etc
Systemic vasculitides – an overview
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Microcristal deposition diseases – Gout, CPPD etc
Rheumatic features of other systemic diseases (Endocrinology,
Hematology etc)
203
References
1. Ciurea P. et al Reumatologie, editura Medicala Universitara, Craiova, 2007
2. Da Silva JAP, Woolf AD. Rheumatology in Practice, Springer Verlag, London,
2010
3. Harrison’s ed. Manual de Medicina (editia 15), A. S. Fauci E. Braunwald K. J.
Isselbacher ed. editura Teora, Bucuresti, 2003 (retiparire editia 2001)
4. Hunder GG ed. Atlas of Rheumatology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
Philadelphia, 2002
5. Ionescu R. Esentialul in Reumatologie, editia a 2-a revizuita, editura
Amaltea, Bucuresti, 2006
6. Klippel JH ed Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases , Springer, New York, 2008
7. Rednic S et al: Ghid de studiu: Reumatologie clinica
8. Stone JH ed. A Clinician’s Pearls and Myths in Rheumatology, Springer,
Dordrecht, Heidelberg, 2009
9. West S. Rheumatology Secrets , 2nd edition, Hanley & Belfus Inc,
Philadelphia, 2002
Evaluation
Exam:
 written (20 multiple choice questions)
 practical (maneuver + clinical scenarios)
204
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
I Compulsory
3
3
-
21
21
-
20
62
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Clinical Pharmacology
Lecturer Dr. Bocsan Corina, MD, PhD
Functional Sciences
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology
MED 5 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam +
4
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
General pharmacology
General objectives:


the information core consists in supplement of general pharmacology
knowledge (basic) with the systems and special pharmacology.
medicine students must have the ability of learned drugs, must be capable
to apply the knowledge in clinical practice, thinking in clinical context
according to all the criteria that they have in choosing one drug.
Specific objectives:
To know some basic principles in clinical pharmacology
 The pharmacokinetic principles and how to monitor pharmacological
treatment
 To prevent and to manage the adverse reactions induced by drugs and
drugs interactions
 Some pharmacogenetics aspects and the variability of therapeutic
response
 Age and sex as variables of therapeutic response
 The specific aspects regarding the prescription in elderly, in pediatric
patients, in pregnancy and during lactation
205



The specific aspects regarding the prescription in patients with hepatic and
renal failure
The principles of treatment in acute intoxications
To prevent the prescription errors
Course content:
1. Drugs affecting the cardiovascular system
 Antianginal drugs. Nitrates. Beta adrenoceptor blocking agents.
Calcium channel blockers. Other antianginal drugs
 Peripheric and cerebral vasodilators
 Antiarrhythmic drugs
 Antihypertensive drugs. Diuretic drugs in hypertension. Beta
adrenoceptor blocking agents. The renin angiotensin aldosteron
system. Calcium channel blockers. Alfa adrenoceptor blocking agents.
Symphatetic central inhibitors. Ganglioplegic agents. Vasodilator
drugs. Treatment of hypertensive emergency
 Pharmacologic management of cardiac heart failure. Diuretic drugs in
cardiac heart failure. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
Vasodilators in cardiac heart failure. Beta adrenoceptor blocking
agents in cardiac heart failure. Cardiac glycosides
2. Respiratory system pharmacology.
 Drugs used to treat cough
 Expectorant and mucolytic drugs
 Drugs used in bronchial asthma treatment
 Drugs used in allergic rhinitis treatment
 Pulmonary surphactant
3. Drugs affecting the central nervous system
 Sedative hypnotic and anxiolytic drugs
 Antipsyhotic drugs
 Drugs used in mood disorders
 Drugs affecting neuromuscular transmission
 Drugs used in Parkinson disease.
 Antiepileptic drugs
 Drugs used in neurodegenerative diseases
 Cardio-respiratory analeptic drugs.
 Drugs abuse. Drugs dependence.
References:
1. Harvey RA, Champe PC, Mycek, MJ. Pharmacology – 4th edition. Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins, 2009.
2. Katzung BG. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology (10th edition) - McGraw Hill,
2007
206
3. Goodman and Gillman's. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (12th
edition). McGraw Hill Publishing, 2010
4. Rang HP, Dale MM, et al. Pharmacology, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 7th
ed. 2012.
5. Colman Rebecca, Somogiy Ron. The Toronto Notes for Medical Students
2008
Evaluation:
 Written exam
 Practical exam
 Activity Portofolio
70%
30%
10%
207
NEUROSCIENCES
ADULT NEUROLOGY
Lectures
Course
Type
hours/week
L
I
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
8
PA
-
hours/sem.
CI
8
L
56
PA
CI
56
-
112 10
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, physiology, physiopathology, semiology, general pharmacology
General objectives:


Introducing the neurological examination into clinical practice.
Settlement of theoretical and practical principles of diagnosis and
management of different neurological diseases.
Specific objectives:






208
Evaluation
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Adult Neurology
Prof. Dafin Fior Mureşanu, MD, PhD, Lecturer Ioana
Stănescu, MD, PhD
Neurosciences
Neurology
MED 5 1 03 RO
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Appreciate that a patient has a neurological problem;
Evaluate the common neurological presenting symptoms;
Recognise the common neurological disorders;
Recognize neurological emergencies and initiate treatment;
Manage the common neurological disorders using appropriate drugs and
alternatives of general management;
Principles of care in neurological disability
written
exam +
practical
exam
Course content:
1. 1.Neurological semiology: motility, stance and gait examination, reflexes,
equilibrium and coordination, sensibility testing, pain, autonomic
function, cortical functions
2. Cranial nerves examination and disorders
3. Neurological syndromes: pyramidal syndrome, lower motor neuron
syndrome, myopathic sundrome, cerebellar and ataxic syndromes,
sensory syndromes, parkinsonian , meningeal syndrome
4. Alteration in consciousness: stupor and coma; persistent vegetative state;
brain death. Sleep disorders
5. Primary and secondary headaches: diagnostic approach and principles of
mamagement
6. Multiple sclerosis and inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central
nervous system
7. Movement disorders: Parkinson disease; parkinsonism; chirea, dystonias:
diagnostic principles and menagement
8. Vascular diseases of the nervous system: ischemic stroke; hemorrhagic
stroke; cerebral venous thrombophlebitis
9. Spinal cord pathology: acute and chronic myelopathies
10. Disorders of the neuromuscular transmission; myastenia gravis;
myasthenic syndromes. Muscular diseases; primitive and secondary
myopathies
11. Peripheral nervous system pathology: disorders of nerve roots, plexus and
nerve trunks; mononeuropathies; polyneuropathies.
12. Degenerative disorders of the nervous system: motor neuron diseases;
spinocerebellar ataxias;
dementias: principles of diagnostic and
mamagement
13. Tumors of the nervous system: diagnostic evaluation and therapeutical
approach
14. Adult apilepsies: diagnostc and principles of treatment
References:
1. Dafin Mureşanu, Treatise of Fundamental Neurosciences (for students and
residency use), The Publishing House of the University of Medicine and
Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2004
2. Dafin Mureşanu, Neurotrophic Factors, Antagonists of NMDA Receptors
and Cerebral Ischemia, “Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă” Publishing House, ClujNapoca, Romania, 2000
3. Ovidiu Băjenaru, Ghid de Diagnostic şi Tratament în Neurologie, Ed.
Amaltea, 2010
4. Harrisons Neurology in Clinical Medicine, Derived from Harrisons Principles
of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2006
209
5. Mark Mumenthaler, Heinrich Mattle, Neurology, Thieme, 2004
6. Adams R. D. And Victor M., Principles of Neurology, Ed. 8, New-York,
McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005
7. Geraint Fuller, Neurological Examination Made Easy, Churchill Livingstone,
Elsevier, 2008
Evaluation:
The mark for Neurology exam is a component of the final mark calculated
by the following formula:
Final mark = (Neurology written exam/2 + Neurosurgery written exam/4 +
Pediatric Neurology written exam/4) x 70/100 + Neurology practical exam
x 30/100
210
PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY
I
Course
type
Modular
(compulsory)
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
2
-
2
14
-
14
-
28
Credit
Lectures
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Paediatric Neurology
Assistant Professor Mihaela Vinţan, MD, PhD
Neuroscience
Paediatric Neurology
MED 5 1 03 RO
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam
L = Lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology, general pharmacology, pediatrics
and puericulture, neurological semiology
General objectives:

Gaining of basic knowledge by students:
 to assess the level of neurological and psychological development of
children at different ages
 to understand how to approach children with neurological disorders
 to create an image of the whole area of the patient in terms of the
symptoms, diagnostic classification and therapy, rehabilitation and
recovery measures of neurological
 implementation of notions with theoretical and applicative nature of
the material presented in class.
Specific objectives:


recognition and individualization of semiology characteristics, at the
patient’s age: newborn, infant, toddler, student.
training and application of specific techniques and methods of review,
tailored to the pediatric age for characterization of neuro-psychological
development of the child and to specify the type of neurological clinical
picture
211



recognition the peculiarities of neurological sufferance since the age of the
newborn until the age of adolescence
recognition of the developmental disorders in infant and toddler in order
to ensure early diagnosis and immediate therapy procedures.
identification and implementation of specific measures:
 Cerebral Palsy
 Brain and peripheral nervous system trauma (including the obstetrical
ones)
 Epileptic seizures in childhood
 Developmental disorders - cognitive and sensory motor in childhood
Course content:
1. The ontological development of the nervous system. Teratogen factors
which disrupt the formation, development and functioning of the nervous
system in periods of intrauterine life - embryonic and fetal.
2. Assessment of the maturational level of the nervous system.
3. Normal psychomotor development at different ages: newborn, infant and
toddler.
4. Peculiarities of the neurological examination in newborn, infant and
toddler.
5. Early Diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, the importance of early
diagnosis and early intervention to prevent the installation of specific
disability or minimizing this.
6. Obstetrical Trauma: brain trauma, spinal and peripheral nervous system
trauma.
7. Congenital malformations of the brain and spine.
8. Cerebral palsies: spastic, dyskinetic, hypotonic, mixed. Developmental
disorders of the central coordination. Principles of curative and
prophylactic treatment.
9. Epilepsies and epileptic syndromes in children. Forms of epilepsy in
relation to the age of onset. Types of epileptic seizures and epileptic
syndromes in the light of new classifications for epilepsy. Distinct epileptic
seizures. General therapeutic principles in epilepsies in childhood. The
treatment of seizures crises. Status epilepticus: definition, clinical forms,
therapeutical approach.
References:
1. Course support
2. Ileana Benga, Alexandru Cristea: “Evaluarea neurologică a copilului”,
Editura Napoca Star, Cluj-Napoca, 2005
212
3. Ileana Benga, Alexandru Cristea, Mihaela Vinţan: “Ghid de diagnostic şi
tratament de neurologie pediatrică”, Editura Medicală Universitară “Iuliu
Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2006.
4. Ileana Benga: “Introducere în neurologia pediatrică”, Editura Dacia, ClujNapoca, 1994.
5. Ileana Benga: “Tratat elementar de neurologie pediatrică, vol.1: Epilepsia
şi crizele neepileptice”, Editura Medicală Universitară “Iuliu Haţieganu”,
Cluj-Napoca, 2003.
6. E.Ciofu, Carmen Ciofu: “Esenţialul în pediatrie” ( capitolele de patologie
nerologică), ediţia a 2-a, Ed.Almateea, Bucureşti, 2002.
7. Valeriu Popescu: “Neurologie pediatrică”, vol.1 şi vol.2, Editura Teora
Bucureşti, 2001.
8. Kenneth F. Swaiman, Stephen Ashwal, Donna M. Ferriero: “Pediatric
Neurology: Principles and Practice”, 2-Volume, MOSBY Inc, March, 2006
Evaluation:
The mark for Pediatric Neurology exam is a component of the final mark
calculated by the following formula:
Final mark = (Neurology written exam/2 + Neurosurgery written exam/4 +
Pediatric Neurology written exam/4) x 70/100 + Neurology practical exam x
30/100
213
NEUROSURGERY
Course
Type
I Compulsory
2
-
2
14
-
14
-
28
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
P
L
CI
L
PA CI
A
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Neurosurgery
Prof. Ioan Stefan Florian, MD, PhD
Neuroscience
Neurosurgery
MED 5 1 03 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:
Aknowledgment of elementary neurosurgical principles and techniques.
Specific objectives:








Acknowledgment of basic principles of neurosurgery
Acknowledgment of neurosurgical pathology
Acknowledgment of specific investigation methods in neurosurgical
pathology
Specific aspects of providing pre-hospital emergency medical care to
patients with head trauma, spinal injuries, stroke, etc.
Principles of neurosurgical treatment(medication or surgery)
Description of some basic neurosurgical techniques
Principles of prevention and treatment of postoperative complications
Nursing and postoperative treatment of patients with neurological
deficits.
Course content:
1. Introduction in Neurosurgery – acknowledgment of basic principles of
neurosurgery, basic neurosurgical techniques, aspects of medical care in
neurosurgical patients.
2. Head trauma – acknowledgment of the neurosurgical pathological aspects
in head trauma patients, investigation methods and their correlation with
214
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
the neurosurgical operative indication, pre-hospital emergency medical
care principles, and principles of surgical treatment, description of basic
techniques, nursing and postop treatment of head trauma patients.
Spinal injuries - acknowledgment of the neurosurgical pathological
aspects in spinal trauma patients, investigation methods and their
correlation with the neurosurgical operative indication, pre-hospital
emergency medical care principles, principles of surgical treatment,
description of basic techniques, nursing and postop treatment of spinal
injured patients.
Brain tumours – acknowledgment of the cerebral tumoral pathology,
clinical aspects in brain tumours, investigation methods, case
management principles, operative indications, principles of neurosurgical
treatment and techniques, adjuvant therapies, principles of prevention
and treatment of postoperative complications
Spinal cord compressions - acknowledgment of the pathology, clinical
aspects, investigation methods, case management principles, operative
indications, principles of neurosurgical treatment and techniques,
principles of prevention and treatment of postoperative complications,
nursing and postop treatment of patients with neurological deficits due to
spinal cord compression
Brain hemorrhagic stroke – acknowledgment of the different types of
haemorrhages, causes, risk factors, investigations methods regarding
operative indications and complications detection, pre-hospital
emergency medical care, principles of neurosurgical treatment and
techniques, prevention and treatment of postoperative complications,
nursing and treatment of patients with neurological sequellaes
Paediatric Neurosurgery – introduction to the neurosurgical
congenital/malformative pathology in children, presentation of
developmental abnormalities, clinical recognition of neurosurgical
pathologies in children, radiological investigations and principles of
treatment.
References:
1. Neurochirurgie – curs pentru student, Florian Ioan Stefan, Editura
Didactica Universitara “Iuliu Hatieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 215 pag., 2003.
2. “Handbook of Neurosurgery” by Mark S. Greenberg. Thieme Medical
Publishers, New York, 2006
3. Atlas of Neurosurgicals Techniques, Brain, editors L.N.Shekar, R.G.Fessler,
Thieme 2006
215
Evaluation:
The mark for Neurosurgery exam is a component of the final mark calculated
by the following formula:
Final mark = (Neurology written exam/2 + Neurosurgery written exam/4 +
Pediatric Neurology written exam/4) x 70/100 + Neurology practical exam x
30/100
216
RADIOLOGY
Lectures
Courses
type
hours/week
L
II
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
2
hours/sem.
PA CI
2
-
L
14
PA
14
Credit
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Radiology
Lecturer Ciurea Anca, MD, PhD, Lecturer Carolina
Botar - Jid
Surgical Specialties
Radiology
MED 5 2 04 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
56
Written
exam +
2
Oral
exam
CI
-
28
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Medical semiology, general morphopathology, Radiology IVth year.
General objectives:



Learning the physical background of conventional and imaging equipment
(nuclear physics, physics of ultrasound, MRI physics, etc.), biological
effects of radiation and the principles of professional and general
radiation protection.
Acquiring concepts of semiology according to each examination technique
(conventional and imaging) with the explanation of the basic concepts in
obtaining images.
Underlining the indications and contraindications of each examination
technique as well as learning of algorithms of examination in order to
reduce exposure to radiation. Correlation of common and/or specific
pathological imaging findings with organ pathology.
Specific objectives:




Recognition of the imaging method
Recognition of the normal anatomical elements and of the variants
Recognition of the semeiological elements and their signification
Recognition of the pathological findings
217


Discussion of the differential and positive diagnosis
Elaborating a radiological report.
Course content:
1. Lungs: anatomy and examination techniques. Pulmonary radiological
semeiology (opacity, lucency, mix image).
2. Pulmonary syndroms: parietal, pleural, alveolar filling, bronchial,
interstitial, (RX and CT).
3. Lung cancer. Mediastinum pathology (RX and CT).
4. Heart examination. Radio-imaging techniques: Contrast media used in
radiology: indications, contraindications, riscs, treatment; Radio imaging
techniques of vascular examination (angiography, ultrasound, MRI,
angioCT); Radiographic anatomy of the heart (PA and LL); Notions of
echocardiography and MRI anatomy of the heart; Elementary
radiographic semeiology of the heart. Enlargement of heart chambers.
5. The pulmonary vascular syndrome. The radiographyc appearance of the
heart in the main valvulopathies. The miocardial and pericardial
syndrome. Elementary changes in peripheral arterial and venous diseases.
Elementary notions of vascular interventional radiology.
6. Radio-imaging of the brain and spine: CT and MRI findings in: stroke,
tumors, trauma; MRI of the spine (disc hernia, tumors, aso.); Some other
indications and aplications specific for MRI (MS, spine posttraumatic
lesion).
7. Emergencies: Head and neck trauma, stroke; Thorax: trauma, pulmonary
embolism, pneumotorax, pulmonary edema, cardiac tamponade;
Abdomen and pelvis: trauma, acute abdomen; Extremities: trauma,
vascular emergencies, disc hernia; Foreign body.
References:
1. D. Rădulescu, (sub redacția) Radiologie Medicală, Ed. IMF, Cluj Napoca,
1983.
2. David Sutton – Textbook of radiology and imaging, 7th edition.
3. Otto H. Wegener – Whole body computed tomagraphy.
4. M. Buruian – sub redacția, Tratat de tomografie computerizată, Ed.
University Press, 2006.
5. R. Badea, S. Dudea, P. Mircea, F. Stamatian – Tratat de ultrasonografie
clinică, Vol.I, Ed.Medicală, București, 2000.
6. Indra Mihăiță, Ligia Opriș – IRM vertebro-medular, Centrul de imagistică
MEDINST, 2004.
7. Ligia Opriș – Imagistica cerebrală prin rezonanță magnetică, Ed. Solness,
2004.
218
Evaluation:
 Written exam: 50%
 Practical exam: 50% of which:
- recognition of pathological images, written: 30%
- oral description of a clinical case:
20%
219
PEDIATRICS AND PUERICULTURE
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
10
II compulsory
24
70
2
14
2
168
-
110
14
Evaluation
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Pediatrics and Puericulture
Assoc. Prof. Man Sorin Claudiu, MD, PhD
Mother and Child
Pediatrics Clinic III
MED 5 2 05 EN
TOTAL
Credit
Semester
Field of study:
Study programe:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Tests,
practical
376 13 and
written
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:


Acquiring core information on clinical paediatrics.
Acquisition
by students of competence in diagnosis
pediatric diseases
and therapy of
Specific goals:




220
Knowledge
of pediatric pathology: concepts of
epidemiology,
etiopathogenesis, pathology, diagnosis, complications, clinical course,
prognosis and individualized medical therapy.
Practical implementation of all steps required for making a diagnosis:
history, physical exam, interpretation of clinical data (clinical diagnostic
formulation), ordering and interpretation of laboratory examinations,
diagnostic formulation (learning several modalities in making a diagnosis).
The practical implementation of a treatment plan; treatment monitoring
knowledge items.
Communication skills with patients and carers.
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Growth and Development of Children
Nutritional Needs of Children
Human Milk and Breastfeeding
Cow Milk and Formula Feeding
Complementary Feeding and Nutrition of Toddlers, Pre-School and School
Children
The Common Cold
Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Laryngitis
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Bronchiolitis
Pneumonia
Cystic Fibrosis
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Asthma
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
Gastritis
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Acute Gastroenteritis
Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders
Recurrent Abdominal Pain
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Disorders of Malabsorption
Chronic Diarrhea
Jaundice and Liver Function Tests
Chronic Hepatitis
Congenital Heart Disease: classification, hemodynamics
The Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions (ASD, VSD, PDA)
Congenital Heart Disease: The Right-to-Left Shunt Lesions (Tetralogy of
Fallot, Ebstein Anomaly, Transposition of the Great Arteries)
Congenital Heart Disease: The Obstructive Lesions (Coarctation of the
Aorta, congenital aortic stenosis)
Congenital Heart Disease: Treatment
Abnormalities of Chromosomes
Inborn Errors of Metabolism (Phenylketonuria, Galactosemia,
Glycogenosis,
Birth Defects
Glomerulonephritis and Nephrotic Syndrome
Urinary tract infection
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
Acute Renal Failure
221
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
Chronic Renal Failure
Failure to Thrive and Malnutrition
Rickets
Obesity
Congenital Hypothyoidism
Adrenocortical Insufficiency (including 21-hydroxilase deficiency)
Short Stature
Diabetes Mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis
Anemia
The Leukemias
Lymphoma
Hemorrhagic Diseases
Immunodeficiencies
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Rheumatic Fever
Diagnostic criteria in other rheumatic diseases
Fever in children (Fever Without a Source, Occult Bacteremia, Fever of
Unknown Origin, Antipyretics)
Coma
Seizures
Heart failure
Acute poisonings
Respiratory failure
Shock (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, anaphylaxis, neurogenic, infectious)
References:
1. Kliegman RM et al - Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed., W.B.
Saunders Company, 2011.
2. Marcdante K, et al. - Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, 6th edition, 2011.
3. Hay WW, et al. - Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics, 20e ed. The
McGraw-Hill Companies, 2010.
4. Lectures notes and morning clinical demonstrations.
Evaluation:




222
Writen tests during the module
Characterization during the module
Final practical exam
Final written exam
10%
5%
45%
40%
PEDIATRIC SURGERY
Type
hours / modul
L
Oblig.
Practical
7
P
21
Credits
Sem.
Lecturers
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Pediatric Surgery, 5th year
Lecturer Gocan Horațiu, MD, PhD
Mother and Child
Pediatric Surgery
5205EN
TOTAL
Domain
Programme
Lecturers
Chairman
Department
Discipline
Code
St
-
28
Written
and oral
exam
L=lecturers; P=practical;
Conditions: - internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, anatomy, radiology
Objectives


General principles of pediatric surgery
Management of main surgical illnesses of infant and child
Specific objectives





Clinical exam of infants and children with surgical diseases
Diagnosis (clinical presentation, radiology and lab studies) of children
with surgical diseases
Small surgical procedures (under direct supervision)
Recognizing emergencies in infants and children
Malformations in childhood
Topics
1. Esophageal atresia
2. Duodenal atresia and stenosis
3. Small bowel atresia and stenosis
223
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
224
Pyloric stenosis
Ano-rectal malformations
Congenital megacolon
Abdominal trauma
Diaphragmatic hernia
Upper digestive hemorrhage
Lower digestive hemorrhage
Acute appendicitis
Meckel diverticulum and complications
Foreign bodies inside digestive tract
Meconium ileus and meconium peritonitis
Malrotation and volvulus
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Persistence of peritoneo-vaginal canal
Hypospadias
Omphalocel
Gastroschisis
Undescended testis
Phymosis and paraphymosis
Acute scrotum
ENT – OTOLARYNGOLOGY
II
Lectures
Course
type
hours/week
L
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
4
PA
4
hours/sem.
CI
-
L
PA CI
28
2
8
-
40
96
Credit
Semester
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Otolaryngology
Lecturer Sever Septimiu Pop, MD, PhD, Lecturer
Alma Maniu, MD, PhD, Lecturer Violeta Necula,
MD, PhD
Surgical Specialties
Otolaryngology
MED 5 2 07 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Written
exam
5
Practical
exam
L =lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Head and neck anatomy, Surgery.
General objectives:



Basic knowledges of ENT pathology: rhinology, pharyngology, laryngology,
otology .
Running into good theoretical and practical issues in therapeutical and
diagnosis management of different ENT pathologies.
Since the great majority of medical students will not become
otolaryngologists, it becomes much more important to them to
understand how to recognize potentially dangerous problems that should
be referred to the ENT specialist, as well as how to manage uncomplicated
cases that can be taken care of at the primary care level.
Specific objectives:


Knowing the theoretical principles in anatomy, examination and main
pathologies of each organ
Development of practical skills in performing the clinical examination of
the ENT patient
225


Recognition of the main pathologies in otolaryngology based on typical
pictures presented during the lectures and practical stages
Recognition of the main pathologies in otolaryngology based on
examination of ENT patients
Course content:
RHINOLOGY
1. ANATOMY OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES
2. EXAMINATION OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES:
2.1. Symptoms of nasal diseases
2.2. Clinical examination
2.3. Investigations
3. ACUTE AND CHRONIC RHINITIS:
3.1. Acute Rhinitis (Coryza)
3.2. Acute Purulent Rhinitis
3.3. Dyphteria
3.4. Chronic Specific Rhinitis: Syphilis, Tuberculosis, Rhinoscleroma,
Rhinosporidiosis
3.5. Chronic Atrophic Rhinitis
4. NASAL MANIFESTATIONS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASES:
4.1. Wegener’s Granulomatosis
4.2. Sarcoidosis
5. ALLERGIC RHINITIS
6. NON-ALLERGIC VASOMOTOR RHINITIS
7. NASAL POLYPOSIS
8. RHINO-SINUSITIS:
8.1. Acute Sinusitis
8.2. Chronic Rhino-sinusitis
8.4. Fungal Sinusitis
9. EPISTAXIS
10. TUMORS OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES:
10.1. Benign Tumors
10.2. Malignant Tumors
PHARYNGOLOGY
1. ANATOMY OF THE PHARYNX
2. EXAMINATION OF THE PHARYNX
2.1. Symptoms
2.2. Clinical Examination
2.3. Investigations
3. PHARYNGITIS:
3.1. Acute Pharyngitis
3.2. Acute Follicular Tonsillitis
3.3. Peri-tonsillar Abscess
226
3.4. Dyphteria
3.5. Vincent’s Angina
3.6. Scarlet Fever
3.7. Pharyngeal Manifestations In Blood Disorders : Infectious
Mononcleosis, Agranlocytosis,
3.8. Chronic Non-specific Pharyngitis
3.9. Chronic Tonsillitis
3.10. Adenoids
3.11. Chronic Specific Pharyngitis: Tuberculosis, Syphilis
4. NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER
5. BENIGN TUMORS OF THE NASOPHARNX
6. TUMORS OF THE OROPHARYNX:
6.1. Benign Tumors
6.2. Malignant Tumors
7. TUMORS OF THE HYPOPHARYNX
7.1. Benign Tumors
7.2. Malignant Tumors
8. FOREIGN BODIES IN THE PHARYNX
9. NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS OF THE PHARYNX
9.1. Sensory disorders: Anaesthesia, Hyperaesthesia, Parestesias,
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
9.2. Motor disorders: Paralysis, Spasms
LARYNGOLOGY
1. ANTOMY OF THE LARYNX
2. EXAMINATION OF THE LARYNX
2.1. Symptoms
2.2. Clinical Examination
2.3. Investigations
3. LARYNGITIS
3.1. Acute Laryngitis
3.2. Acute Epiglottitis
3.3. Laryngeal Diphteria
3.4. Chronic Non-specific Laryngitis
3.5. Chronic Specific Laryngitis: Tuberculosis, Syphilis, Leprosy, Scleroma,
Laryngeal Hyperkeratosis
3.6. Reinke’s Oedema
3.7. Vocal Cord Nodules
3.8. Vocal Cord Polyps
4. BENIGN LARYNGEAL TUMORS
5. MALIGNANT LARYNGEAL TUMORS
6. NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
6.1. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy
7. TRACHEOSTOMY
227
OTOLOGY
1. ANATOMY OF THE EAR
2. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE EAR
3. EXAMINATION OF THE EAR
3.1. Symptoms
3.2. Clinical Examination
3.3. Investigations Of Hearing
4. DISEASES OF THE EXTERNAL EAR
4.1. Diseases Of The Auricle
4.1.1. Congenital Abnormalities
4.1.2. Trauma
4.1.3. Perichondritis
4.1.4. Skin Infections
4.1.5. Tumors
4.2. Diseases Of The External Auditory Canal
4.2.1. Wax
4.2.2. Foreign Bodies
4.2.3. Trauma
4.2.4. Localized External Otitis (Furuncle)
4.2.5. Diffuse External Otitis
4.2.6. Otomicosis
4.2.7. Tumors
5. DISEASES OF THE MIDDLE EAR
5.1. Injuries Of The Eardrum
5.2. Bullous Myringitis
5.3. Acute Suppurative Otitis Media
5.4. Otitis Media With Effusion
5.5. Simple Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
5.6. Cholesteatoma
5.8. Otosclerosis
6. DISEASES OF THE INNER EAR
6.1. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
6.2. Progressive Sensorineural Hearing Loss
6.2.1. Presbyacusis
6.2.2. Ototoxic Drugs
6.2.3. Noise Exposure
6.2.4. Infections
6.2.5. Meniere’s Disease
6.2.6. Acoustic Neuroma
7. PERIPHERAL VESTIBULAR SYNDROME
7.1. Vertigo
7.2. Examination Of The Vestibular Function
7.3. Meniere’s Disease
228
7.4. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
7.5. Vestibular Neuronitis
7.6. Acoustic Neuroma
References:
1. Marcel Cosgarea, Magdalena Chirilă, Alma Maniu, Violeta Necula, Sever
Pop – „Otorinolaringologie Clinică”, Editura Alma Mater Cluj-Napoca, 2010
2. Alma Maniu, Sever Pop, Magdalena Chirilă, Violeta Necula – „Caiet de
lucrări practice în ORL”, Editura Medicală Universitară „Iuliu Haţieganu”
Cluj-Napoca, 2005
3. Colman BH – „Hall&Colman’s Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear, and
Head and Neck”, Churchill Livingstone 1992
4. Browning GG, Luxon LM – “Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and
Neck Surgery”, Edward Arnold (publishers) 2008
Evaluation:
 Multiple-choice examination with 30 questions
 Performing a clinical ENT examination maneuver
 Recognition of an image from ENT pathology
50%
25%
25%
229
ONCOLOGY AND RADIOTHERAPY
Courses
Type
hours / week
L
II
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individu
Lectures
activities
activities al study
1
PA
-
CI
2
hours/ week
L
14
PA
-
CI
28
50
85
4
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Internal medicine, imagistic, pathology basically acknowledgements
General objectives

To know useful basic theoretical and practical aspects to understand place
of cancer in community
Specific objectives
To know few basic principles in clinical oncology
 Situation of cancer end its trends of evolution in our country and in the
world
 To know the etiology of cancer
 Cancerogenesis mechanisms
 The histogenesis of malignant tumors and of pre-cancer lesions
 General principles of diagnosis, pretreatment investigations, the staging
 General principles of oncological treatment
 The follow-up
 Prophylaxis notions
 To identify individual risk factors for cancer
230
Evaluation
Semester
Lectures
Credits
Medicine
Medicine
Oncology and Radiotherapy
Prof. Tudor Ciuleanu, MD, PhD, Lecturer Zsolt Fekete, MD, PhD
Oncology
Oncology-Radiotherapy
MED 5 2 08 EN
TOTAL
Study domain
Study program
Course
Discipline holder
Department
Discipline
Course code
Written
exam+
practical
exam



To recognize, to describe and the interpretation of characteristic lesions
of most frequent cancers in our country available for ordinary clinical
exam
To identify and the interpretation of necessary complementary exams for
diagnosis, treatment monitoring and follow-up
To evaluate individual prognosis
Course content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Epidemiology and etiology of cancer.
Cancerogenesis, natural history and malignant phenotype.
Diagnosis and classification of cancer.
Treatment results.
Principles of surgical oncology and cancer radiotherapy.
Principles of cancer chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and biologic
therapy.
7. Cancer prevention, precursor lesions and risk factors.
8. Oncologic emergencies.
9. Basic methods of Pain Control.
Bibliography
1. Kacso G et al: Cancer. Principles and Practice of General Oncology. Ed.
Medicală Universitara “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj Napoca, 2009.
2. Nagy V et al: Propedeutică Oncologică. Ed. Medicală Univ. “Iuliu
Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, 2008.
3. DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA: Cancer- Principles& Practice of
Oncology. 8th Ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
4. Schmoll HJ: Handbook of cancer diagnosis and treatment evaluation.
ESMO. Ed. Iforma Healthcare USA. 2009
Evaluation


Written exam 50%
Practical exam 50%
231
PNEUMOLOGY
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours / week
L
II compulsory
2
PA
-
CI
2
hours / sem.
L
14
PA
-
CI
14
2
Written
exam +
28 2
practical
exam
L=lectures; PA= practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Semiology
General objectives:

Fisiopathology of tb, positive diagnosis of tb, principles of tb treatment,
epidemiological reseach in tb nuclea, tb prevention and prophylaxisis
Specific objectives:

history , Morphofology of Mt, Pathogenesis of tb, Koch’s phenomenon,
Sources of Mt,Ways of tb transmision, Conditions of tb desease, Primary
tb infection, phtysis, positive diagnosis, tb treatment, epidemiological
reseach tb, dispensarisation, prophyaxisis, tb nuclea, disinfection in tb
nuclea, differential diagnosis.
Course content:
1. Hour (1): Tubercle bacilli. The genus. The specie. Clinical mycobacteriology.
Clinical
laboratory considerations. Acid-fast staining. Mycobacterial
culture. Conventional identification techniques. Rapid identification
techniques. Disinfection: ventilation, filtration, ultraviolet germicidal
irradiation.
2. .Hour (2): Bacteriology and diagnosis. The source case. Source of infection.
Transmission of M tuberculosis.
232
Evaluation
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Phtysiology
Prof. Monica Pop, MD, PhD
Medical specialties
Pneumology
MED 5 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament
Discipline:
Course code:
3. Hour (3): Pathogenesis and Immunology. Morphology of healing.
4. Hour (4): Tuberculosis Infection to the human being methods of detecting
infection and disease. Population at special risk for tuberculosis. New
developments for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: the impact of molecular
biology.
5. Hour (5): Risk factors for developing tuberculosis: exogenous and
endogenous factors.
6. Hour (6): Primary tuberculosis. Epidemiology. Clinical manifestations.
Diagnosis.
7. Hour (7): Clinical and radiography – anatomic forms. Haematogenous
dissemination. Dissemination in serous cavities. Differential diagnosis.
8. Hour (8): Pulmonary tuberculosis to the adult. Symptoms and signs.
Laboratory examination. Chest radiography. Diagnosis. Criteria for activity
in pulmonary TB. Diagnosis difficulties Tuberculosis and acquired immune
deficiency syndrome.
9. Hour (9): Extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The cavity form tuberculosis.
10. Hour (10): Endobrochial tuberculosis. Particular clinical forms of
tuberculosis. Association tuberculosis other diseases. Differential
diagnosis. Complications: pneumothorax, endobronchial tuberculosis,
bronchiectasis, emphysema, late secondary infections, mycetoma,
hemorrhage, hyponatremia. Tuberculosis and HIV infection.
11. Hour (11): Treatment of tuberculosis. Pathogenesis of drugs resistance:
bacteriologic factor, clinical factors, definitions, transmission, factor
associated with drug resistance.
12. Hour (12): Therapeutic schema of tuberculosis treatment. Treatment of
drug-resistant tuberculosis. Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Second-line drugs.
13. Hour (13): Treatment of recalcitrant patients. Quarantine, no adherence
and noncompliance. Epidemiologic indices for tuberculosis.
14. Hour (14): Tuberculin skin testing.
15. Hour (15): Preventive treatment of tuberculosis. Sanitary education.
16. Hour (16): The strategic plan to eliminate tuberculosis in Romania.
Strategic plan for elimination of tuberculosis in Romania. National action
plan to combat MDR tuberculosis. Coordination of tuberculosis control in
hospital. Recognition, isolation and treatment. The noncompliance
patients. Environmental controls.
References:
1. Sinteze in pneumologie, Monica Pop, Ed.Medicala Universitara”Iuliu
Hatieganu” Cluj Napoca, 2006.
2. Atlas de patologie toraco-pleuro-pulmonara, Monica Pop, 250,
Ed.Medicala Universitara Iuliu Hatieganu Cluj Napoca, 2004.
233
3. Ghid de ftiziologie pentru medicii de familie, Monica Pop. 147,
Ed.Medicala Universitara Iuliu Hatieganu Cluj Napoca, 2003.
4. Tuberculoza – curs pentru studenti, The Global Fund Everest, Bucuresti,
2004 (colectiv UMF Cluj Monica Pop).
5. Insuficienta respiratorie cronica – clinica, tratament, C.D.Zamora, Monica
Pop, Ed.Universitara Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj Napoca, 2004.
6. Algoritm – semne si simptome, Monica Pop, vol.1, Ed.Universitara Iuliu
Hatieganu, Cluj Napoca, 2002, 155.
7. Epidemiologia bolilor pulmonare cronice cu extindere în masă.
8. Epidemiologia astmului bronşic (Cap scris op),.41-72. Editura Curtea
Veche. Bucureşti, 2000, 193(31).
9. Textbook of pneumology, Murray, FOURTH EDITION, 2006,
10. Tuberculosis, Monica Pop, Ed.Medicala Universitara Iuliu Hatieganu Cluj
Napoca, 2002.
Evaluation:


234
Written exam
Practical exam (activity)
75%
25%
BALNEOPHYSIOTHERAPY
I compulsory
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
2
-
2
14
-
14
20
48
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/semester
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Lecturer Irsay Laszlo, MD, PhD
Medical Specialties
Balneophysiotherapy
MED 5 1 09 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
2
Written
exam
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Knowledge about locomotor system disorders
General objectives:


Acquiring elementary knowledge about physical medicine and
rehabilitation
Acquiring elementary knowledge about physiotherapy, balneology,
climatology and the modern concept of rehabilitation
Specific objectives:





Knowledge of rehabilitation basics
Cybernetic concept in rehabilitation
Definition of impairment, disability and handicap
Treatment with natural physical agents and primary therapeutical
indications
Treatment with artificial physical agents and primary therapeutical
indications
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Definition of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Branches of balneophysiotherapy
Prescription of balneophysiotherapeutic treatments
Homeostatic stabilization and optimization
Impairment, disability and handicap
Main procedures of electrotherapy, hydrotherapy and exercise
235
7. Main types of mineral waters, therapeutic gases and bioclimates in
Romania – therapeutical effects, mechanism of action, indications and
contraindications
8. Primary massage techniques, indications and contraindications
9. Aerosols - therapeutic effects, types of mineral water used, inidcations.
References:
1. L. Pop – Curs de balneofizioterapie şi recuperare medicală, Cluj-Napoca,
1994.
2. L. Pop, L. Irsay – Textbook of physiotherapy, Cluj-Napoca, 2006.
3. L. Pop – Evaluare clinică articulară şi musculară, Cluj-Napoca, 2002.
4. Adriana Nica – Recuperare medicală, Bucureşti, 2003.
5. I. Kiss – Fiziokinetoterapia şi recuperarea medicală în afecţiunile
aparatului locomotor, Bucureşti, 2002.
Evaluation:
 Written exam
 Portofolio of activity
236
90%
10%
YEAR VI
FAMILY MEDICINE
Compulsory
2
-
3
14
-
21
60
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
Study
hours / week.
hours / semester
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
I
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Family Medicine
Assoc. Prof. Mira Florea, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Family Medicine
MED 6 1 01 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
9
5
written
exam +
5
practica
l exam
L= lectures; PA= Practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Semiology, internal medicine, pediatrics, oncology, epidemiology, public health
General objectives:



Getting the basic theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of
primary care medical practice necessary in medical training and useful in
future exams.
Assessing the basic practical skills in clinical judgement,diagnosis,
management
Getting ability to design preventive medicine interventions, health
promotion campaignes
Specific objectives




Family physician’s tasks
Theoretical and practical knowledge assessment, regarding health
promotion, early risk factors identification, early diagnosis, chronic
diseases management (comprehensive history, efficient physical exam)
Primary and secondary prophylaxis’principles
Selection and interpretation of diagnostic procedures (appropriate and
gradual use of laboratory tests)
237






Acquiring the knowledge necessary for the diagnosis and treatment in
primary care(counseling regarding the diet, psychological, social and
physical stress, recommendations for lifestyle changes)
Acute and chronic disease treatment, side effects
Complementary therapies principles
Iatrogenic pathology-diagnosis errors.
Therapeutic particularities in geriatry
Acquiring the knowledge and skills for interventions in palliative care and
home care.
Course content
1. Family medicine: definition, functions, methodology, specific objectives,
family physician’s tasks, patients’ rights, basic primary care services in the
Romanian health care system.
2. Family medicine principles: first contact medical assistance, long life
medical assistance, patient centered care, family centered care,
community care, echology approach of human pathology.
3. Primary care particularities: consultation’s particularities, diagnosis
particularities, treatment particularities, diagnosis and treatment
sinthesis, home care, community care, management issues
4. Physician-patient communication in family medicine
5. Prophilaxis and follow up principles in primary care: primary prophilaxis
(individual, family, community), family riskogramme; secondary
prophilaxis, third prophilaxis; health periodically control,follow up
principles.
6. Family physician place in the modern health care system: family physician
place in the medical community, the relationships with the Health
Assurance House, family physician’s services offer.
7. Family medicine setting: conditions for general practitioner setting
opening, financial resources, paying modalities, work team, informations
circuit, family physician collaborations with others specialists from
outpatient and inpatient settings. Family medicine organizations.
8. Family structure and functions: family like social unit, family tipes,
pathologic family, life circuit, family physician’s roles in family
sanogenesis.
9. Iatrogenic pathology-diagnosis errors.
10. Geriatric issues: geriatric diagnosis; therapeutic particularities.
11. Terminally ill patients home care.
12. Investigations strategy in family medicine
13. Toxics abuse: - family physician attitude, drug and nicotine addiction
prevention and treatment
14. Common symptoms approach in family medicine setting: Astenia, fever
syndrome, allergic pathology, chronic cough
238
15. Frequent syndromes and diseases in family physician practice: dyspnoea,
headache, chest pain, leg pain, hepatomegaly syndromes.
16. Complementary medicine.
References
1. Council of the Academy of Theachers in General Practice – The Educational
EURACT.Agenda of General Practice /Family Medicine , -WONCA Region
Europe Conference, Kos, Grecia , 2005.
2. FRIEDMANN C.Toxicodependenţele, Ed Fundaţiei România de Mâine,
Bucureşti, 2004
3. Kevin Clifford “ Family Practice-Common Presenting Problems”,44 -113,
2000
4. Ivan A. -Medicina omului sănătos. Ed. Med. Buc. 1993.
5. Oprea S.; Gherman Madeleine – Practica medicinei interne in ambulator.
Ed.Dacia Cluj-Napoca 1997
6. Oprea S.; Gherman Madeleine – Probleme curente in practica medicului de
familie. Tipografia UMF Cluj-Napoca 1998
7. Legea nr. 46/21.01. 2003 privind drepturile pacientului,Codul deontologic
al Colegiului medicilor din Romania
8. Marko Kolsec ” Introducing performance-based assessment of family
physician” Medical Teacher-International Journal of Education in the
Health Sciences, vol.25, nr.1, 59-63;2003
9. Pieper SJ., Stanton MS.” Concise Review for Primary Care Physicians”,
Mayo Clin Proc. 70: 371, 2000.
10. Rakel R.E. -Textbook of family practice. 5th edition, 1995.
11. R Taylor R.B. -Fundamentals of family medicine. Springer 1996.
12. Restian A.-Bazele Medicinei de Familie. Ed. Med. Buc. Vol. I 2001
13. Ungureanu G., Stoica O., Patologia iatrogena – dificultatile abordarii:
delimitarea domeniului si evaluarea dimensiunii epidemiologice. Rev Rom
Bioetica, 4:3, 39-44, 2006;
14. Ungureanu G., Stoica O., Alexa I., Ardeleanu S., Iatrogenia
medicamentoasa: dificultatile preventiei si dilemele bioetice, Rev Rom
Bioetica, 4:4, 2006
15. Ungureanu G; Astarastoae V, Maria-Christina Ungureanu, Ortansa Stoica.
Iatrogenia: dileme etice si modalitati de abordare a erorii medicale. Revista
Romana de Bioetica, 6 (2), 2008.
16. Van Es. J. C. -Medicul de familie şi pacientul său. Ed. Libra Buc. 1997.
17. WONCA EUROPA 2002 –Buletin Informativ pt. Medicii de Familie –
Definitia Europeana A Medicinei de Familie 2005 vol. 5 pag. 122 137.
Evaluation
 Written exam
50%
239
 Practical exam – clinical case presentation 30%
 Case report portfolio
10%.
240
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
TOTAL
Sem.
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
Course
type
hours / week
hours / sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
II compulsory
3
6
42
84
42
168
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Lectures
9
Evaluation
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Medicine
Medicine
Infectious Diseases
Assoc. Prof. Lupşe Mihaela, MD, PhD,
Lecturer Monica Muntean, MD, PhD
Medical specialities
Infectious Disease
MED 6 208 EN
Credits
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Exam
Pre-requisites:
Knowledge of internal medicine, neurology, microbiology, clinical
pharmacology
General objectives:




At the beginning of the third millennium the infectious diseases still
represent, worldwide, major causes of morbidity and mortality. The study
and understanding of the infectious diseases is a necessity regarding
epidemiological, etiology-pathogenesis and clinical aspects but also
concerning the methods of diagnostic and the therapeutic strategies
(etiologic, pathogenic and symptomatic).
Importance of Infectious Diseases in condition of the new and reemerging pathogens and bioterrorism threat.
Difficulties in establishing the therapeutic attitude due to high resistance
to chemotherapy of many pathogens (bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic).
Knowledge that many causes of immunosuppression are contributing
factor for emergence of infectious diseases with serious development.
Specific objectives:

Under the current conditions clinical presentation and outcome of many
infectious diseases is not typical being influenced by changes in resistance
and reactivity of host organism, pathogenicity and chemotherapeutic
sensitivity of microorganisms. As a result, epidemiological and clinical
diagnosis requires corroboration with laboratory examinations
241

(microbiological, serological, molecular), and a complex differential
diagnosis of many other diseases (infectious or noninfectious)must be
done.
Establishing therapeutic strategy (etiologic, pathogenic, symptomatic)
takes into account the changes in sensitivity to chemotherapy and clinical
forms of disease, often severe, and possible complications that may
influence the clinical course and prognosis.
Course content:
Basic principles of infectious diseases
1. Infection, Infectious diseases
2. Pathogenic Mechanisms of Infectious Diseases
3. Basic Principles in the Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
4. Anti- Infective Therapy
4.1 Principles of Anti-Infective Therapy
4.2 Pharmacokinetics of antiinfective agents, clinical prophylactic use,
untowards reactions
4.3 Antibacterial drugs: Beta-Lactam Antibiotics ( Penicillins,
Cephalosporins, Other Beta-Lactam Antibiotics), Aminoglycosides,
Macrolides, Clindamycin, Ketolides, Glycopeptides, Rifamycins,
Tetracyclines, Chloramphenicol, Polymyxins, Oxazolidinones,
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim, Quinolones, Metronidazole
4.4 Antiviral drugs ( other than antiretrovirals)
4.5 Systemic antifugal agents
5. Therapy with hyperimmune antiserum, interferons, immunoglobulins,
glucocorticosteroids, immunomodulatory agents
Infectious Diseases
1. Acute Pharyngitis
1.1. Viral Pharyngitis
1.2. Bacterial Pharyngitis ( group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, group
C and G beta-hemolytic streptococci, mixed aerobic/anaerobic
infection)
1.3. Vincent and Ludwig Angina, Peritonsillar Abscess
2. Streptococcal Infectious (Scarlet Fever, Erysipelas, Streptococcal Toxic
Shock Syndrome)
3. Staphylococcal Infectious
4. Rubeola ( Measles)
5. Rubella ( German Measles)
6. Infectious with Varicella-Zoster Virus ( Varicella, Herpes Zoster)
7. Influenza
8. Infectious Mononucleosis
9. Mumps
10. Diphteria
242
11. Pertussis
12. Acute Pneumonia ( Infections with Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia spp,
Staphylococcus aureus, Klansiela spp, Pseudomonas aeroginosa,
Legionella spp; viral pneumonia)
13. Central Nervous System Infections
13.1. Viral and Bacterial Meningitis
13.2. Acute Encephalitis
14. Gastrointestinal Infections
14.1. Shigellosis
14.2. Foodborne Disease
14.3. Botulism
14.4. Cholera
14.5. Trichinosis
15. Acute Hepatitis ( Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E, G and TT Virus)
16. Cardiovascular Infections: Endocarditis
17. Thetanus
18. Anthrax
19. Rhabie
20. Sepsis and sepsis shock
21. Leptospirosis
22. Lyme disease
23. Acquired immunodeficiency virus infection
Clinical Practice:
Clinical cases( regarding the etiopathogenie, positive and differential
diagnosis, therapeutic strategies in the infectious diseases)
1. Streptococcal Infectious
2. Staphylococcal Infectious
3. Infectious with Varicella-Zoster Virus
4. Urlian Infectious
5. Rubeola
6. Infectious Mononucleosis
7. Influenza
8. Viral and Bacterial Pneumonias
9. Viral and Bacterial Meningitis( including TB meningitis)
10. Acute Encephalitis
11. Acute Viral Hepatitis
12. Gastrointestinal Infections
13. Foodborne Disease
14. Shigellosis
15. Botulism
16. Trichinosis
17. Leptospirosis
243
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Anthrax (clinical practice or images)
Thetanos (clinical practice or images)
Sepsis
HIV infection/AIDS
Diphteria (clinical practice or images
References:
1. Cohen J., Powderly W. G. – Infectious Diseases, Second Edition, vol I, II,
Mosby, 2004
2. Zanc Virginia – „Boli infecţioase” Ed. Medicală Universitară “Iuliu
Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca 2011
3. Lupse Mihaela- “Lecture Notes on Infectious Diseases” Ed. Medicală
Universitară “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca 2011
4. Mandell G. L., Bennett J. E. , Dolin R. – Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s –
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases,7th Edition, vol I, II. Churchill
Livingstone, 2010.
5. Gillespie S. H., Hawkey – Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology.
Second Edition, 2006, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
6. Cooke a. Robin „ Infectious Diseases”- McGraw-Hill Austrralia Pty Ltd,2008
Evaluation
 Written exam
 Practical exam
 Activity during clinical practice
244
60%
20%
20%
EPIDEMIOLOGY
I Compulsory
2
2
-
14
14
-
20
48
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours / week
hours / sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Epidemiology, prevention and control of diseases
Assoc.Prof. Amanda Radulescu, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Epidemiology
MED 6 1 02 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code
2
Written
exam
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives


Epidemiology in medicine- importance and uses in research and public
health.
Prevention and control of infectious and chronic diseases with important
impact in the communities, molecular and behaviour epidemiology as
important tools in modern epidemiology
Specific objectives

Learning, understanding and using epidemiology, prevention and control
of the main infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, plus molecular
epidemiology and behavioural epidemiology.
Course content
Courses = 14 hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Epidemiology, prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases
Epidemiology, prevention and control of gastrointestinal infections
Epidemiology, prevention and control of nosocomial infections
Epidemiology, prevention and control of acute viral hepatitis
Epidemiology, prevention and control of HIV infection and AIDS
Behaviour epidemiology
Epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases
Molecular epidemiology
245
Tutorials = 14 hours
1. Active and passive immunoprophylaxis - National Immunization
Programmes
2. Immunoprophylaxis and vaccine efficacy – practical approach
3. Emerging and vaccine preventable diseases – outbreak investigation and
pandemic alert
4. Practical approach of epidemiology for general practitioners
5. Chemoprophylaxis in medicine
6. Standard and transmission based precautions, attitude in case of
occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials.
References
1. Materials/handouts from lectures and tutorials.
2. I.S. Bocşan. Epidemiologie practică pentru medicii de familie. Editura
Medicală Universitară « Iuliu Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca, 1999.
3. Maria Irina Brumboiu. Metode epidemiologice de bază pentru practica
medicală. Editura Medicală Universitară « Iuliu Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca,
2005
4. I.S. Bocşan. Epidemiologia generală. Editura Medicală Universitară « Iuliu
Haţieganu », Cluj-Napoca, 2006.
Evaluation
 Written exam – MCQ final test
246
DERMATOLOGY
Course
type
I compulsory
4
4
-
28
28
-
28
84
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
C
L
PA CI
L
PA
I
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Dermatology
Prof. Rodica Cosgarea, MD, PhD
Medical specialties
Dermatology
MED 6 1 03 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
written
exam +
4
practical
exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI= clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Histology, histopathology, physiopathology
General objectives:


To recognize the elementary skin lesions
Running into good theoretical and practical issues in diagnosis and
therapeutical management of different skin diseases.
Specific objectives:




To acquire the knowledge connected with pathology of the skin.
To integrate the theoretical and practical knowledge acquired in previous
years of study
To recognize common skin lesions
To make the diagnosis and therapy of common skin diseases
Course content:
1.
General data about skin
1.1 The structure and function of the skin
1.2 Basic morphologies: skin lesions
1.3 Tests and techniques for diagnosis
1.4 Histopathology of the skin
247
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
1.5 Immunology of the skin
Viral diseases
Bacterial diseases
Fungal diseases. Infestations
Genodermatoses
Urticaria
Eczematous dermatoses
Vasculitis
Psoriasis and other papulosquamous dermatoses
Vesiculobullous diseases
Connective tissue disorders
Adnexal diseases
Leg ulcer. Vascular disorders
Neoplasms of the skin
Sexually transmitted diseases
References:
1. Rodica Cosgarea, Alexandru Tataru, Adrian Baican, Daniela Vornicescu,
Dermato-Venerologie clinica, Editura Medicală Universitară ’’Iuliu
Haţieganu’’, Cluj-Napoca, 2011;
2. Rodica Cosgarea, Dermato-Venerologie Clinică, Editura Medicală
Universitară ’’Iuliu Haţieganu’’, Cluj-Napoca, 2008;
3. Alexandru Tătaru, Curs de Dermato-Venerologie, Editura Dacia ClujNapoca, 2003;
4. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Vol. I-IV, 7th edition;
5. J.L. Bolognia, J.L. Jorizzo, R.P. Rapini Dermatology, Vol. I-II, 2th edition;
6. O. Braun-Falco, G. Plewig, H.H. Wolff, W.H.C. Burgdorf Dermatology
Evaluation



248
Written exam 60%
Practical exam 20%
Seminar
20%
OBSTETRICS – GYNECOLOGY
Hours/week
L
I compulsory
10
PA
24
Hours/sem
CI
-
L
PA
70
16
8
CI
-
72
Evaluation
Course
type
Practical Lectures Practical Individual
Lectures activities
activities study
Credits
Sem.
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Medicine
Medicine
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Lecturer Todea Cezarin, MD, PhD, Lecturer Răzvan
Ciortea, MD, PhD
Mother and child
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic II
MED 6 1 04 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Theoretical
exam +
310 12 practical
exam
L=lectures: PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Getting the basic theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of
obstetrics and gynecology necessary in medical training and useful in
future exams
Specific objectives

Theoretical and practical knowledge assessment, major objective in
medical training, because obstetrical and gynecological emergencies can
surprise any type of MD, regardless of specialty. We consider that a basic
training is absolutely necessary for a quality medical practice.
Course content
1. Anatomy of female genital tract. Osseous pelvis. Lax pelvis.
2. Hypothalamo-hypophyso-ovarian cycle. Menstrual cycle. Vaginal cycle.
Breast cycle. Hormonology.
3. Spermatogenesis, ovogenesis.
Ovulation, fecundation, nidation,
placentation, fetal annexes: amniotic fluid, umbilical cord,
embriogenesis, organogenesis.
4. Physiologic changes in pregnancy.
5. Diagnosis of pregnancy. Prenatal care. High risk pregnancy. Mothers
school and pshycoprofilactic measures. Medication in pregnancy.
249
6. Term fetus from obstetrical point of view.
7. Clinical stages of birth. Labor physiology.
8. Birth mechanism in different presentations: cephalic presentations
and breech presentation.
9. Placental delivery and the IV th period of birth (normal and
pathological).
10. Fetal trauma in obstetrics. Distocic delivery.
11. Physiological puerperium, lactation. Pathological puerperium.
12. Multiple pregnancies. Vomiting during pregnancy.
13. First half of pregnancy bleeding.
14. Late pregnancy bleeding.
15. Premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes.
16. Hypertension in pregnancy.
17. Medical diseases during pregnancy. Izoimmunisation in pregnancy (Rh
and ABO). Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy.
18. The postdate pregnancy. Artificial induction of labor.
19. Fetal distress. Placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth
retardation.
20. Physiological stages of female. Disorders of menstrual function.
Dismenhorea
21. Vulvovaginal pathology.
22. Anatomic defects of the pelvis and urinary tract incontinence.
Malformations of female genitalia.
23. Pelvic inflammatory disease. Genital tuberculosis. Fallopian tube
tumors .Feminine and masculine sterility and infertility. Endometriosis.
24. Contraception and control of human reproduction.
25. Ovarian disorders.
26. Uterine corpus pathology.
27. Cervical pathology.
References
1. The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine - The Johns Hopkins
Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2007
2. Kenneth.J Leveno – William Manual of Obstetrics, Mcgraw-hill, 2003
3. Ronald S. Gibbs, Beth Y. Karlon, Arthur F. Haney, Ingrid Nygaard –
Danforth’s Obstetrics and Gynecology tenth edition – Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins 2008
4. DK James, PJ Steer, CP Weiner, B Gonik – High Risk Pregnancy –
Management Options – third ed. Elsevier 2005
5. Lawrence Impey – Obstetrics and Gynecology Ed. Blackwell Science 2003
6. Decherney AH, Nathan L – Current obstetrics and gynecology - Diagnosis
and Treatment - ninth edition. The McGraw - Hill Companies 2003
7. Symonds EM, Symonds 1M - Essential obstetrics and gynecology - fourth
250
edition. Churchill Livingstone. 2004
Evaluation
 Theoretical examination
 Practical examination
 Neonatology
50%
40%
10%
251
NEONATOLOGY
I
compulsory
1
-
2
7
-
14
14
35
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours / week
hours / semester
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Neonatology
Prof. Gabriela Zaharie, MD, PhD
Mother and child
Neonatology
MED 6 1 04 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written +
practical
exam
L= lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
General pediatrics
General objectives:


To achieve theoretic and practic notices about healthy term newborn,
intrauterine growth restriction newborn and notices concerning main
entities the neonatal pathology.
To achieve practical skills necessary for a complex ressucitation of the
newborn.
Specific objectives:
To achive theoretic notices about the neonatal pathology respiratory distress
syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal asphyxia, principles of neonatal
reanimation complications of intrauterine growth restriction and neonatal
infections
Course content:
THEME (main chapters)
1. The term newborn
2. Neonatal asphyxia
3. Principles of neonatal reanimation
4. Respiratory distress syndrome
5. Newborn’s hyperbilirubinemia
252
6. Intrauterine growth restriction
7. Neonatal infections
Devided on subchapters:
Definition. Classification of the newborn. Determination of gestational age.
Transition and adaptation to extrauterine life. Clinical panel of the term
newborn. Examination of the newborn. Characteristic conditions of the
newborn. Nursing of the newborn. Alimentation of the newborn. Incidence
and relation with cerebral paralysis. Risk factors. Manifestation of the organs
injury in asphyxia. Patterns of cerebral lesion. Diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia.
Differential diagnosis of neonatal encephalopathy. Neuroimaging used in HIE.
General principles of treatment. Outcome. Ethics. Primary and secondary
apnea. Resuscitation principle. Medication used in resuscitation. Hyaline
membrane disease (HMD). Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN).
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Rh incompatibility hyperbilirubinemia
(Rh isoimmunisation). Hemolytic disease by sanguine incompatibility of ABO
group. Hyperbilirubinemia with conjugated bilirubin. Definition. Incidence.
Fetal development. Phisiopathology. Clasification. Diagnosis. Clinical
examination. Neonatal effects. Outcome. Evolution. The colonization of the
normal newborn. Infection prevention. The factors pre-disposing for the
neonatal infection. Clinical signs of bacterial sepsis and meningitis.
Classification of neonatal infections. Diagnosis of sepsis. Principles of
treatment in the neonatal infection.
References:
1. Gabriela Zaharie Neonatology course for English section Editura Medicala
Universitara „Iuliu Hatieganu”Cluj-Napoca 2007
2. Janet M Rennie, Roberton’s Textbook of Neonatology, Ed. Elsevier, 2009
3. Gomella TL, Cunningham MD, Eyal FG, Zenk KE, Neonatology:
Management, Procedures, On-Call Problems Diseases, and Drugs, 5th
edition, Ed. McGraw-Hill, 2008
4. John P. Cloherty, Ann R. Stark Manual of neonatal care, Lippincott Raven ,
2010
Evaluation:



Written
Oral
Portofolio for activity
50%
40%
10%
253
PSYCHIATRY
II compulsory
6
-
7
42
-
49
80
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credit
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Psychiatry
Prof. Ioana Micluţia, MD, PhD
Neurosciences
Psychiatry and pediatric psychiatry
MED 6 2 07 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Departament;
Discipline:
Course code:
171 9
Written and
practical
exam
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Anatomy , physiology of CNS. Pharmacology of CNS, Neurology, Medical
Psychology, signs and symptoms in Psychiatry.
General objectives:

To gain basic general knowledge referring to main psychiatric disorders
Specific objectives:





To learn to conduct a psychiatric interview
To learn to group the psychiatric symptoms into syndromes
Establishment of the psychiatric diagnosis most
Planning of the therapeutic frames for the main psychiatric diseases
To learn the principles for the patient’s recovery
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
254
The history of psychiatry and the relationship with other sciences
Introductory notions concerning normality, psychiatric disorder
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Mood disorders. Suicide
Dementias
Alcoholism and substance induced disorders
Psychiatric Emergengies
Anxiety disorders and other stress related disorders
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Personality disorders
Impulse control disorders. Sleep Disorders
Eating disorders
Sexuality disorders
The treatment of psychiatric disorders (Psychopharmacology and other
biological therapies)
14. Psychotherapies
15. Social therapy and psychiatric rehabilitation
16. Psychiatric legal issues and assessment of the work capacity
References:
1. Cohen RI, Hart JJ, (1995) Student Psychiatry Today. A comprehensive
Textbook (second edition) , Elsevier Health Sciences, Kidlington, Oxford
2. Chen YA., (2011)2011 Toronto notes: comprehensive medical reference &
review for MCCQE I & USMLE II: McGraw-Hill Education;Toronto.
3. Gelder M, (1994) Concise Oxford Textbook of psychiatry,Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
4. Karila L., (2011) Le book de ECN. France: Wolters Kluwer Healyh .Global
Media Sante, Neuilly-sur-Seine.
5. Waldinger RJ, MD. (1997)Psychiatry for Medical Students, Third Edition,
American Psychiatric Press/Publishing, Arlington.
6. Stoudemire A. (1990) Clinical psychiatry for medical students. J P
Lippincott Comp, Philadelphia.
Evaluation:


75% from the final grade (37.5% oral/ 37.5% written psychiatric
evaluation)
25% written test in pediatric Psychiatry
255
PEDIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
II compulsory
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
2
-
2
14
-
14
20
48
Evaluation
Course
Type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
Credits
Lectures
Medicine
Medicine
Child and adolescent psychiatry
Prof. Ioana Micluţia MD, PhD
Neurosciences
Psychiatry and child psychiatry
MED 6 2 07 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Written exam
(part of the adult
psychiatry exam)
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Medical Psychology, Pediatric Neurology, Signs and symptoms in Psychiatry
General objectives:


basic knowledge regarding child and adolescent psychiatric disorders
acquiring competences of recognition and diagnosis of children and
adolescents psychiatric illness, enabling the student to direct the child to
the psychiatrist for further evaluation
Specific objectives:





256
acquiring competences of recognition and diagnosis of children and
adolescents psychiatric illnesses
knowledge of psychopharmacologic treatments best prescribed for each
pathology
understand the patient and the illness in the context of their
developmental life experiences
treatment in a multidimensional manner
acquiring the ability of team-working
Course content:
1. General principles of development and the psychiatric evaluation of
children and adolescents
2. Developmental disorders: Mental Retardation, Learning Disorders,
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
3. Disruptive behavior disorders: ADHD, Conduct Disorders, Oppositional
defiant Disorder
4. Early Onset Schizophrenia
5. Peculiarities of bipolarity and anxiety in children and adolescents
6. Tic Disorder
7. Elimination Disorders.Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early
Childhood
8. Child Neglect and Abuse. Juvenile delinquency
9. Psychotherapy
References:
1. Holiff, J, White, M, (2011) Psychiatry, in Yinming, A, Tran, C, Toronto Notes
for Medical Students, Toronto.
2. Stubbe, D,(2007). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Lippincott Williams and
Wilkins, Philadelphia.
3. Stoudemire, A, (1990). Clinical Psychiatry for Medical Students, Lippincott
Company, Philadelphia.
Evaluation:

Written Exam (25% from the final mark)
257
ANESTHESIA AND INTENSIVE CARE
Course
type
I Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
Hours/week
Hours/sem
L
PA
CI
L
PA
CI
3
3
-
21
21
-
-
Evaluation
Sem.
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Prof. Natalia Hagau, MD, PhD
Surgery
Anesthesia and Intensive Care 2 (ATI 2)
MED 6 2 09 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
42
3
Written ex +
practical ex
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Physiology, Pathophysiology, Pharmacology, Semiology, Internal Medicine
General objectives

Knowledge’s of the essential and specific elements for the management
of a critically ill patient, management of advanced cardio-pulmonary
resuscitation, basic elements for the practice of Anaesthesia.
Specific objectives
Knowledge’s of basic principles for the management of the critically ill patient:
 General principles and basic loco-regional and general anesthetic
techniques, general knowledge’s of anesthetic drugs pharmacology and
anesthetic equipment;
 Details of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation protocols, pathophysiology and
management of cardiac arrest;
 General knowledge’s about etiology, pathophysiology, clinical aspects and
management of acute respiratory failure, general knowledge’s about
mechanical ventilation and oxygenation of critically ill patient, particular
situations –ARDS
 Clinical knowledge’s of different forms of shock (hypovolemic,
hemorrhagic, septic, obstructive, distributive, endocrine);
 Etiology, diagnosis and treatment of comas, brain death diagnosis,
intensive care management of organ donor for organ transplantation;
258


Main disorders of acid-base balance and electrolytes
Volemic therapy and transfusion therapy – blood components and
transfusion complications
Curse content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
General principles of anaesthesia
Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
Acute respiratory failure (ARDS)
Shock
Evaluating the patient with altered consciousness in the Intensive Care
Unit – Brain Death
6. Acid-base balance and electrolytes disorders
7. Volemic therapy and transfusion therapy – blood components and
transfusion complications
References
1. Acalovschi I. Manual de anestezie si terapie intensiva, Ed. Clusium, ClujNapoca 2002
2. Ionescu D, Zdrehuş C. Textbook of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ed
Ecco, Cluj-Napoca 2004
3. Miller R. Miller’s Anesthesia 6th edition, Elsevier Churchll Livingstone,
2005,
4. Bersten AD, Oh’s Intensive Care 5th edition Butterworth/Heinemann 2003
5. Irwin RS. Rippe J M Manual of intensive care medicine, 4th Edition: 4,
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010
6. Nolan J European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2005
Evaluation


Written Exam 50%
Practical Exam 50%
259
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
hours/week
L
II compulsory
3
PA
4
hours/sem.
CI
-
L
21
PA
21
CI
-
30
72
written ex.
+
3 practical ex.
+ activity
portfolio
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites:
Internal medicine, surgery, cardiology, imaging
General objectives:


Introducing the concept of emergency medical assistance.
Running into good theoretical and practical issues in therapeutically and
diagnosis management of different degrees emergencies.
Specific objectives:




260
Evaluation
Course
Type
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
Credit
Lectures
Medicine
Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Lecturer Adela Golea, MD, PhD
Surgery
Emergency medicine
MED 6 2 10 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
Knowing the principles in adjustment of proper emergency medical
assistance: triage and team work, therapeutically and diagnosis
particularities.
Recognition of the critical patient, the cardiac arrest and the syndromes
leading to cardiac arrest.
Running into good practice of BLS and ALS in pediatric and adult patients.
Recognition of particular ALS techniques in special situation.
Implementation of triage and therapeutic – diagnosis emergency
management concepts in vital risk medical emergencies:
rhythm/conduction disturbances, myocardial infarction, shock, coma and
poisonings.

Running into good practice of primary/secondary evaluation principles
and of emergency therapy methods in the multi-system injured patient,
burns patients, both in pre hospital care and ER.
Course content:
1. Organization of a hospital and pre hospital emergency service. Team
management concept in emergency. Triage issues. Recognition of the
critical patient (cardiac arrest, coma, acute respiratory failure, acute
coronary syndrome) and emergency therapy management algorithms.
Cardiac arrest causes recognition. BLS.
2. ALS: administration ways and drugs used in ALS, electrical therapy (cardio
version/ defibrillation, pace maker). ALS: resuscitation algorithms.
3. CPR in various special situations (pregnancy, poisonings, electrocution,
hanging, hypothermia, drowning). Pediatric CPR particularities.
4. Rhythm and conduction disturbances: emergency evaluation, emergency
therapy algorithms. Emergency algorithms for myocardial infarction: pre
hospital and hospital (STEMI, non STEMI)
5. Emergency attitude in poisonings: evaluation, emergency therapy
(hemodynamic and respiratory support, antagonists). The multi-system
injured patient. The trauma producing mechanism.
6. Primary and secondary evaluation in the trauma patient. Hypovolemic and
traumatic shock. Mobilization/immobilization and transportation of multisystem injured patients.
7. Head, facial and spinal cord injuries: evaluation, emergency therapy.
Chest, abdominal and pelvic trauma: evaluation, emergency therapy.
Emergency attitude in case of burns patients.
References:
1. Jim Holliman, Raed Arafat, Cristian Boeriu: Asistenţa de Urgenţă a
Pacientului Traumatizat- ISBN 973-9087-69-8, Casa de Editură Mureş 2004
2. Mircea Chiorean, Sanda Copotoiu, Leonard Azamfirei: Managementul
bolnavului critic, vol.I, Univerity Press Târgu Mureş, 1999
3. CPR protocols: http://www.erc.edu/index.php/guidelines_download/,
2010
4. Judith E. Tintinalli, Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide,
7e, 2010
5. Marx Rosen, Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, 7th ed.,
Mosby, 2010
Evaluation:
 Written exam
30%
 Practical exam 60%
 Activity portfolio 10%
261
FORENSIC MEDICINE
Course
Type
II Compulsory
4
3
-
28
21
-
-
49
4 Exam
L = lectures; PA = practical activities; CI = clinical internship
Pre-requisites: General objectives:
Browse couse provide students familiarity with aspects of:
 thanatology and Forensic Pathology
 clinical forensic medicine
 forensic toxicology
 aspects of malpractice/medical law and related jurisprudence
Specific objectives:



262
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities
study
hours/week
hours/sem.
C
L
PA CI
L
PA
I
Lectures
Credit
Medicine
Medicine
Forensic Medicine
Assoc. Prof. Dan Perju Dumbrava, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Forensic Medicine
MED 6 1 05 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
aims to give core info on forensic medicine, ethics, and medical law and
also to aquire the necessary knowledge for recognising forensic causes of
death, traumatic injuries presented by pacients, requiring forensic
evaluations and a guidance to the competent forensic medicine services.
perform medico-legal postmortem exams, and interprete authopsy
findings and results of other relevant investigations to logically conclude
the cause ,manner and time since death
preserve and dispatch specimens in medico-legal/postmortem cases and
other concerned matherials to the appropriate government agencies for
necessary exams.
Course content:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Definition of forensic medicine-legislation
Medico-legal thanatology
Medico-legal traumatology
Injuries and death determined by physical forces
Forensic toxicology
Clinical forensic medicine
Medico-legal obstetrics and sexual offences
Problems of medical deontology and responsability
References:
1. Dermengiu
Dan—Patologie
Medico-Legala,
ed.Viata
Medicala
Romaneasca, 2002
2. Perju-Dumbravă Dan, Margineanu V, TEORIE ŞI PRACTICĂ MEDICOLEGALĂ ,Ed.Argonaut, 1996 ,
3. Perju-Dumbrava Dan,--EXPERTIZA MEDICO-LEGALĂ ÎN PRACTICA
JURIDICĂ, Ed. Argonaut, 1999
4. Perju-Dumbravă Dan--RESPONSABILITATE MEDICALĂ---, Ed.Hipparion,
2000,
5. Perju-Dumbrava Dan, Zaharie Toader--MEDICINĂ LEGALĂ -TEXT, IMAGINE;
FILM, Ed.Argonaut, 2001 -- 248 pagini text, 519 imagini , 53 filme, Editată
şi pe Compact-Disc.
6. Perju-DumbravaDan--MEDICINA LEGALA, Ed. Argonaut, 2006, .
7. Perju-Dumbrava Dan, Martis Doru--CURS DE MEDICINA JUDICIARA SI
LEGISLATIE MEDICALA, Ed Cordial Lex, Cluj-Napoca 2008 ,
8. Stefan Anitan-“Forensic medicine for english students” (under editingHumanitas 2012)
9. www.legmed.ro
10. www.imlcluj.ro
Evaluation:
 Written exam
30%
 Practical exams 60%
 Activity portfolio 10%
263
TRAINING IN THE PRACTICAL SKILLS CENTER
I Compulsory
1
-
3
7
-
21
28
Evaluation
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours/week
hours/sem.
L
PA CI
L
PA CI
Lectures
Credits
Course
Type
Medicine
Medicine
Training in the practical skills center
Assoc. Prof. Gherman Claudia, MD, PhD
Surgery
Emergency Medicine
MED 6 2 11 EN
TOTAL
Semester
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code:
2
On going
evaluation
L=lectures; PA=practical activities; CI=clinical internships
Pre-requisites: General objectives:

Gaining the necessary practical skills in order to achieve basic medical
practical gestures
Specific objectives:

Knowledge of indications and clinical skills techniques, as described in
“Book for practical abilities”, chapter “Performe by itself and explain to the
patients”. Practical learning of these skills by hands-on exercises on
mannequins and simulators.
Course contents
Intensive Care Station
Venous puncture
Setting up an iv line
Arterial puncture
Oxygen administration
ECG, SpO2, BP, pulse, temperature monitoring
Emergency Station
Airway desobstruction
Defibrillation
Fractures immobilisation
External bleeding control
Surgery – 2 stations
264
Sterility: induction, control, maintenance
Knots and Sutures
Sutures removal
Injections: sc, id, im, iv
Incision and drainage of superficial lesions
Simple dressing - fixation
Wound and Stoma care
Nasogastric tube
Rectal examination
Male urinary catheterisation
Obstetrics and Ginecology station
Normal birth
Vaginal examination
Papanicolau test
Female urinary catheterisation
References:
Printed documents for each manoeuvre (available at the Simulation Centre)
Evaluation
 Practical examination. Instructor evaluation
corresponding with the evaluation forms
for
each
station,
265
PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT
II Compulsory
4
2
-
28
14
-
20
62
Evalution
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
activities
activities study
hours / week
hours / week
C
LP St
C
LP St
Lectures
Credit
Course
type
Medicine
Medicine
Public Health and Management
Lecturer Gabor-Harosa Florina, MD, PhD
Community Medicine
Public Health and Management
MED 6 2 12 EN
TOTAL
Sem.
Field of Study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course code
3
Exam:
Written+
practical
C = courses; LP = workshop; St=internship
Pre-requisites:
Primary health care, Family medicine, Legislation, Psychiatry, Oncology,
Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Legal Medicine, Behavior Sciences
General objectives:


Understanding of Public Health content
Introduction to Health Services Management
Specific objectives:











266
Defining health status and the determining factors
Health status measurement
Estimation of health status and importance of determining factors
Understand the major trends in issues regarding the population
Describing the main demographic events and demographic phenomenons
Using the demographic information for the demographic phenomenon
measurement
Describing of the main characteristics of the demograpic phenomenons
Understanding the relationship between demography and Public Health
Identify the factors affecting population reproduction
Measurement, description and comparative analysis of mortality and
mortality; Identify the key mortality characteristics and the control
meanings
Supporting the prevention concept – current trend












Demonstrate the advantages and limitations of different preventive
strategies
Describing the ways of action and primary preventive services regarding
the key health issues
Define the concept of health promotion and health education and define
the above two concepts objectives
Understand the communication and behavioral health key factors
Identify the steps of planning and evaluation of health education
Understand the importance of older adults social/medical aspects
Description of ageing-related demographic phenomena
Description of the impact of demographic transition on population health
Identify roles, functions, attributes management
Description of organizational culture and development of systemic thinking
in health
Understand the concept of medical-social marketing
Importance and project management steps
Course Content
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
The objectives of WHO in the XXI century
Public Health and Individual health
The health status of the population and the determining factors
Health status measurement indicators
Key events and demographic phenomena
Demographic transition
Reproduction of the population
Chronic illness as a public health issue
Prevention strategies, health promotion and health education,
Toxic and narcotic drugs regulations
Introduction to health services management, medical and social
marketing and project management
12. Health care systems, health insurance
13. Communication in health services
References
1. BORZAN C. - Noi abordări ale Sănătăţii Publice şi Managementului în
Regiunea Europeană a Oranizaţiei Mondiale a Sănătăţii, Editura Medicală
Universitară „I. Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2007
2. BORZAN C., MOCEAN F., - Sănătate Publică, Editura Medicală Universitară
„I. Haţieganu”, Cluj-Napoca, 2002
3. ENĂCHESCU D., MARCU M.GR., Sănătate publică şi management sanitar,
Editura All, Bucureşti, 1997
4. MARCU M.G., MINCĂ D., Sănătate publică şi management sanitar, Editura
Universitară ”Carol Davila”, Bucureşti, 2003
267
5. MUREŞAN P., Manual de metode matematice în analiza stării de sănătate,
Editura medicală, Bucureşti, 1989
6. O.M.S. – Health 21 – Health for all în the 21-st century, European Health
for All, Series no. 5, Copenhaga, 1996
7. TREBICI V., Demografie, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1979
8. TREBICI V., Populaţia Terrei, Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucureşti, 1991
9. VLĂDESCU C. (coord.), Managementul serviciilor de sănătate, Editura
Expert, Bucureşti, 2000
Evaluation



268
Written
Practical
Activity
70%
20%
10%
GERIATRICS
Type of
course
hours/ week
L
II
Compulsory
Practical
Practical Individual
Lectures
Activities
Activities Study
2
PA
-
hours / sem / module
CI
3
L
14
PA
-
Credit
Sem.
Lectures
Evaluation
Medicine
Medicine
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Lecturer Valer Donca, MD, PhD
Medical specialties
Geriatrics and Gerontology
MED 6 1 06 EN
TOTAL
Field of study:
Study programme:
Course title:
Course coordinator:
Department:
Discipline:
Course Code:
CI
21
25
60
Writt
en
exam
2
L=lectures; PA=Practical Activities; St= stages
Pre-requisites: General Objectives:


Distinction between so-called normal aging and pathological changes of
aging
Avoid both curable pathology interpretation as simple manifestation of
aging and the attempt to treat the natural process of aging such as
diseases
Specific objectives:


Knowledge of the physiological changes of systems in aging process
Identification and management of special problems of elderly patients
Course content:
1. History of geriatrics
2. Demographics
3. Theories of aging: theory of wear, intercatenare theory, radical free
theory, the theory of catastrophic errors, the theory of mitochondrial,
accumulation theory, neuro-endocine theory
269
4. Physiological changes of systems in aging: sense organs, respiratory tract,
cardiovascular, renal, digestive and endocrine systems
5. Geriatric assessment: medical, functional, cognitive, emotional, nutritional
and socio-economic assessment
6. Special problems in geriatric practice: nutrition, dehydration, constipation,
urinary incontinence, delirium, tremor, pressure sores, instability, falls,
hypothermia, immobilization, sleep disorders
7. Pharmacotherapy in elderly patients. Quality indicators in elderly
pharmacotherapy (ACOVE - Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders). Beers
Criteria to avoid the improper use of medication in the elderly.
References:
1. Donca V. Gerontologie şi Geriatrie, Ed. Casa Cărţii de Stiinţă, Cluj Napoca,
2008.
2. Bălăceanu-Stolnici C. Geriatrie practică. Ed. Amaltea, Bucureşti, 1998.
3. Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Woodhouse K. Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric
Medicine and Gerontology.Saunders Elsevier, 2010.
Evaluation
 Writing Exam
90%
 Personal activity 10%
270
B. ELECTIVE COURSES
METHODOLOGY REGARDING THE ELECTIVE COURSES
AT THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE
Academic year 2012-2013
The present Methodology has been issued for organising the choice of elective
courses for the students from the Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu”
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca.
1. Until the March, all disciplines which are willing to teach elective courses
ought to have transmitted, to the Dean’s Office from the Faculty of
Medicine the following information concerning the proposal for the
elective course:
- Course title
- Course coordinator
- Brief description of the course (course contents; evaluation)
- Course location and timetable
2. After the approval of the proposed elective courses in Council Meeting of
the Medical Faculty held in March, they are made public for the students:
a) on the University site www.umfcluj.ro, News section for Students
b) on the News Board of the Faculty of Medicine
c) on the mail group for students from the Faculty of General
Medicine.
3. Based on the available information, each student from the Faculty of
Medicine must choose the desired elective course and enrol during the
period established and announced by the Faculty Board.
4. The enrolment can be done online on the University website (section News for students), depending on the number of places available (rule
„first come-first served”)
5. Each student will choose 3 elective courses, in order of preference, so that
if the first choice is not available, there would be other alternatives.
6. Once filled in and signed, the application represents the student’s
obligation to attend that certain elective course.
7. For organising a free-tax course the minimum number of participant
students is 60. The maximum number of participant students for an
elective course is 80.
8. Elective courses having a number of 15 – 60 enrolled students are going to
be organised with payment (fee - 20 RON).
271
9. In the case that the first option of the student cannot be validated (no
more places left or not enough students enrolled to keep the course), the
student will be enrolled at one of the other chosen courses, in the order
of choice.
10. After the enrolment deadline, the students who did not enrol for elective
courses are going to be enrolled only for the elective courses that have
unoccupied places left.
11. Students willing to attend more than one elective course are allowed to
do this depending on places left after the end of enrolment period and
the distribution of un-enrolled students.
12. The final list of students for elective courses is going to be communicated
to the teachers and students until the end of June 2015.
13. For first year students, of academic year 2015-2016, the enrolment for
elective courses is going to take place in October 2015.
14. After approval, the present Methodology is going to be made public for
the students from the Faculty of Medicine:
a) on the University site www.umfcluj.ro, News section for Students
b) on the News Board of the Faculty of Medicine;
c) on the mail group for students from the Faculty of General
Medicine.
DEAN,
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD, PhD
272
ELECTIVE COURSES FREE OF CHARGE
YEAR I (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
Course title
1
Introduction in Experimental Surgery
2
The ethics and non discriminatory approach of
vulnerable groups in health systems
3
Advanced communications skills
4
Strategies of efficient learning in medicine
Course coordinator
Assoc. Prof. George Dindelegan,
MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Dan Perju
Dumbravă, MD, PhD
Lecturer Codruţa Popescu,
PhD
Lecturer Cezar Login, MD, PhD
Discipline
Surgical Clinic I
Forensic medicine
Socio-humanistic sciences
and medicine’s history
Physiology
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
Course title
Course coordinator
1.
Introduction to Romanian Contemporary Culture
Lecturer Horaţiu Crişan, PhD
2.
Advanced Communication Skills
Lecturer Codruța Popescu,
PhD
3.
Introduction to experimental surgery
Assoc. Prof. George
Dindelegan, MD, PhD
273
Discipline
Socio- humanistic
sciences and medicine
history
Socio- humanistic
sciences and medicine
history
Surgery I
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
Course title
Course coordinator
1
Introduction dans la culture roumaine contemporaine
Lecturer Horaţiu Crişan, PhD
2
Le roumain pratique
Asist. univ. Cristina Gogata,
PhD
Discipline
Socio- humanistic
sciences and medicine
history
Modern langages
YEAR II (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
1
2
3.
4.
274
Course title
Cardio-circulatory Explorations
Drugs and Addictions
The use of stem cells in cell therapy and tissue
engineering
The physiology of sensory systems – an integrated
approach
Course coordinator
Discipline
Prof. Dana Pop, MD, PhD
Cardiology Rehabilitation
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD,
Pharmacology
PhD
Assoc. Prof. Carmen Mihu,
Histology
MD, PhD
Lecturer Cezar Login, MD, PhD
Physiology
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
Course title
Course coordinator
1.
Drugs and addictions
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu, MD,
PhD
2.
Practical Romanian Language
Asist. Cristina Gogata, PhD
Discipline
Pharmacology,
toxicology and clinic
pharmacology
Modern languages
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
Course title
Course coordinator
1
Drogues et dépendances
Prof. Anca Dana Buzoianu,
MD, PhD
2.
La physiologie des systèmes sensoriels – une approche
intégrée
Lecturer Cezar Login, PhD
Discipline
Pharmacology,
toxicology and clinic
pharmacology
Physiology
YEAR III (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
Course title
1
Neurological Examination in Medical Emergencies
2
Applied physiopathology
275
Course coordinator
Lecturer Vitalie Văcăraş, MD,
PhD
Assoc. Prof. Adriana Bulboacă,
MD, PhD, Prof. Alina Elena
Pârvu, MD, PhD
Discipline
Neurology and pediatric
neurology
Physiopathology
3
Sports medicine
Assoc. Prof. Vasile Negrean,
MD, PhD,
Medical Clinic 4
4
Elementary notions of oncologic immunology:
applications of the immunopathology in cancer
treatment
Prof. Diana Deleanu, MD, PhD
Immunology and
alergology
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
1
2
Course title
Neurological examination in emergency medicine
Applied Pathophysiology
Course coordinator
Prof.Dafin Mureşan, MD, PhD
Ass. Prof. Adriana Bulboacă,
MD, PhD
Prof. Elena Pârvu, MD, PhD
Discipline
Neurology
Physiopathology
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
1
276
Course title
Synthèses de physiologie clinique
Course coordinator
Assist. Prof. Ioan Marginean,
MD, PhD
Discipline
Physiology
YEAR IV (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
Course title
1
Digestive and invasive ultrasound
2
Emergences in cardiovascular surgery
3
Liver transplant
4
Radio-imagistic diagnostic in emergencies
Course coordinator
Prof. Marcel Tanţău,
MD, PhD
Lecturer Dan Bindea,
MD, PhD
Prof. Constantin Ciuce,
MD, PhD
Prof. Sorin Dudea,
MD, PhD
Discipline
Clinic Medical 3
Cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
Surgery 1
Radiology
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
1
Course title
Plastic Surgery
Course coordinator
Prof. Alexandru
Georgescu, MD, PhD
Discipline
Plastic and reparatory surgery
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
1
277
Course title
Possibilités modernes de reconstruction des
membres
Course coordinator
Prof. Alexandru
Georgescu, MD, PhD
Discipline
Plastic and reparatory surgery
YEAR V (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Course title
Ultrasound in medical and surgical emergencies
Pediatric Cardiology
Personality psychology
Methodological notebook for writing the
graduation thesis
Algorithms of diagnosis in pediatric pathology
Course coordinator
Lecturer Monica Platon, MD, PhD
Lecturer Cecilia Lazea, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Horia Coman, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Tudor Drugan, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Lazăr Călin, PhD
Discipline
Medical Imaging
Pediatrics Clinic I
Medical Psychology
Medical informatics and
biostatistics
Pediatric Clinic I
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
1
Course title
Essential Maneuvers to Life – Threatening
Emergencies in ENT
Course coordinator
Lecturer Magdalena Chirilă, MD, PhD
Discipline
ENT
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
1
278
Course title
Manœuvres essentielles aux urgences mortelles en
ORL
Course coordinator
Lecturer Magdalena Chirilă, MD, PhD
Discipline
ENT
YEAR VI (2015 / 2016)
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ROMANIAN
No.
1
2
3
4
Course title
Practical cardiology – clinical synthesis and
therapeutically for graduation exam and post
graduation courses
Malpractice and Medical Law
Prenatal examination. Applications of the
ultrasound examination in monitoring the
pregnancy
Travel medicine
Course coordinator
Discipline
Lecturer Ana Fărcaş, MD, PhD
Clinic Medical I
Assoc. Prof. Perju-Dumbrava Dan,
MD, PhD
Forensic Medicine
Assoc. Prof. Dan Mihu, MD, PhD
Obstetrics-Gynecology Clinic
II
Lecturer Muntean Monica, MD, PhD
Infectious Disease
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN ENGLISH
No.
1
2
279
Course title
Post-Mastectomy Breast Reconstruction for
Cancer
Formulating a Medical Diagnosis
Course coordinator
Prof. Alexandru Georgescu, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof. Sorin Man, MD, PhD
Discipline
Plastic and reparatory
surgery
Pediatric Clinic III
MEDICINE STUDY PROGRAMME IN FRENCH
No.
Course title
Course coordinator
1
La chirurgie esthétique
Prof. Alexandru Georgescu, MD, PhD
2
Tropical parasitology
Lecturer Ionel Ciutica, MD, PhD
Discipline
Plastic and reparatory
surgery
Infectious Diseases
ELECTIVE COURSES WITH FEES
No.
1
2
3
4
5
280
Course title
Laparoscopic surgery. Principles of surgical
techniques
Oncologic surgery
Basics in Molecular Pathology
Radioimaging of the medical and surgical
emergencies
Médecine psychosomatique
Course coordinator
Discipline
Lecturer Vasile Binţinţan, MD, PhD
Assoc. Prof.Dan Eniu, MD, PhD
Lecturer Nistor Tiberiu, MD, PhD
Surgery I
Oncologic Surgery
Medical biochemistry
Prof. Dudea Sorin, MD, PhD
Radiology
Prof. Dan Dumitrașcu, MD, PhD
Medical Clinic II
OPTIONAL COURSES - with fee
No.
Course title
1.
3.
Robotic surgery in urology - theoretical
knowledge and training using a simulator
Assoc. Prof. Ioan Andrei Veresiu,
MD, PhD
Discipline
Diabetes, Nutrition and
Metabolic Diseases
Lecturer Nicolae Crișan, MD, PhD
Urology
Assoc. Prof. Patriciu AchimașCadariu, MD, PhD
Surgical Oncology
5.
Conduct diagnostic and therapeutic problems in
the digestive cancers
Prof. Cornel Iancu, MD, PhD
Surgical Clinic III
6.
L’optimisation de la relation médecin - malade
Prof. Dan Dumitraşcu MD, PhD
Medical Clinic II
7.
L'apnée du sommeil - une pathologie
multidisciplinaire
Assoc. Prof. Doina Todea, MD, PhD
Pneumology
8.
L’utilisation des cellules souches dans la thérapie
cellulaire et l’ingénierie tissulaire
Assoc. Prof. Alina Șovrea, MD, PhD
Histology
4.
281
What should know a medical student about
nutrition ?
Course coordinator
Gynecologic Oncology
9.
Explorations cardio-circulatoires
Lecturer. Radu Roșu, MD, PhD
Cardiology and
Recuperation
10.
Diagnostic Strategies: the Main Syndromes in
Rheumatology (clinical cases, problem-based
learning)
Prof. Simona Rednic, MD, PhD
Lecturer Laura Muntean MD, PhD
Reumatology
11.
Leadership in Medicine – Preparing Doctors to Be
Leaders
Conf. Dr. Sorin Barbu
Surgical Clinic IV
PEDAGOGIC MODULE – with fee
No.
Course title
Discipline
Course coordinator
1.
Medical pedagogy (second year of study)
Assoc. Prof. Horia Coman, MD, PhD
Medical Psychology
2.
Teaching Methods (4th, 5th, 6th years of study)
Prof. Valentin Muntean, MD, PhD
Surgical Clinic IV
3.
Pedagogical Practice (4th, 5th, 6th years of study)
Prof. Valentin Muntean, MD, PhD
Surgical Clinic IV
4.
Educational Psychology (5th, 6th years of study)
Assoc. Prof. Horia Coman, MD, PhD
Medical Psychology
282