Circulatorio

Sistema circulatorio en el reino animal
Heart
Heart
Hemolymph in sinuses
surrounding organs
Interstitial
fluid
Anterior
vessel
Small branch vessels
in each organ
Lateral
vessel
Ostia
Dorsal vessel
(main heart)
Tubular heart
An open circulatory system.
Auxiliary hearts
A closed circulatory system.
Ventral vessels
PECES
ANFIBIOS
REPTILES (EXCEPTO AVES)
Capilares Branquia
Lung and skin capillaries
Arteria Branquia
circulacion
Pulmocutaneous
circuit
Heart:
Ventricle (V)
Atrium (A)
A
A
MAMIFEROS Y AVES
Lung capillaries
Right
systemic
aorta
Lung capillaries
Pulmonary
circuit
A
Left
A systemic
aorta
V
Left
V
Right
Systemic
Vein circulation
V
Left
Right
Systemic
circuit
Systemic capillaries
Systemic capillaries
Systemic capillaries
Pulmonary
circuit
A
A
V
V
Right
Left
Systemic
circuit
Systemic capillaries
circuitos sistémicos incluyen todos los tejidos del cuerpo excepto los pulmones. Tenga en cuenta
que los sistemas circulatorio aparecen como si el animal está frente a usted: con el lado derecho
del corazón se muestra a la izquierda y viceversa.
Systemic circuits include all body tissues except lungs. Note that circulatory systems are depicted as if the
animal is facing you: with the right side of the heart shown at the left and vice-versa.
Branquia
Celoma
Branquia
Parapodia
Branquia
Branquia
Pie tubo
Estrella de mar
Gusano marino
Scallop
Cangrejo de rio
Artery
Vein
100 µm
Endothelium
Valve
Basement
membrane
Endothelium
Endothelium
Smooth
muscle
Capillary
Connective
tissue
Smooth
muscle
Connective
tissue
Vein
Artery
Arteriole
Venule
Pulmonary artery
Aorta
Anterior
vena cava
Pulmonary
artery
Right
atrium
Left
atrium
Pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary
veins
Semilunar
valve
Semilunar
valve
Atrioventricular
valve
Atrioventricular
valve
Posterior
vena cava
Right
ventricle
Left
ventricle
20 µm
Capillaries and larger vessels (SEM)
Tissue cell
Capillary
Capillary
Red
blood
cell
15 µm
Direction of
blood flow
INTERSTITIAL FLUID
Net fluid
movement out
Net fluid
movement in
SANGRE
Plasma 55%
Constituent
Major functions
Water
Solvent for
carrying other
substances
Ions (blood electrolytes)
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
Chloride
Bicarbonate
Plasma proteins
Albumin
Cellular elements 45%
Cell type
Number
Functions
per µL (mm3) of blood
Erythrocytes
(red blood cells)
Osmotic balance,
pH buffering, and
regulation of
membrane
permeability
Separated
blood
elements
5–6 million
Leukocytes
5,000–10,000
(white blood cells)
Transport oxygen
and help transport
carbon dioxide
Defense and
immunity
Osmotic balance,
pH buffering
Fibrinogen
Clotting
Immunoglobulins
(antibodies)
Defense
Substances transported by blood
Nutrients (such as glucose, fatty acids,
vitamins)
Waste products of metabolism
Respiratory gases (O2 and CO2)
Hormones
Lymphocyte
Basophil
Eosinophil
Neutrophil
Platelets
Monocyte
250,000–
400,000
Blood clotting
Capillaries of
head and
forelimbs
Pulmonary
artery
Anterior
vena cava
Pulmonary
artery
Capillaries
of right lung
Pulmonary
vein
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Posterior
vena cava
Aorta
Capillaries
of left lung
Pulmonary
vein
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Aorta
Capillaries of
abdominal organs
and hind limbs