Malay-English vocabulary, containing over 7000 Malay words or

Transcription

'U/'^>'^^^^''
£s,:
^^ /
...J.i'-
CORNELL
UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY
3 1924 081
220 968
The
tine
original of
tiiis
book
is in
Cornell University Library.
There are no known copyright
restrictions in
the United States on the use of the
text.
http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924081220968
:
rialay-English
=
Vocabulary =
Containing over 7000 Malay Words or Phrases
with their English equivalents, together with
aiN
APPENDIX
Of Household, Nautical
and Medical Terms
etc.
BY
Rev.
V. Q.
5H ELLA BEAR,
Missionary of the Methodist Episcopal Church
" etc.
Author of " A Practical Malay Grammer
Second
Edition,
Revised
and
Enlarged.
Price
9Z.OO.
SINGAPORE
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE METHODIST PUBLISHING HOUSE.
1912.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
This vocabulary has been prepared for use in connection with my
It was originally intended to incorporPractical Malay Grammar."
ate with the Grammar an English-Malay and a Malay-English Vocabulary, each containing some three or four thousand words, but in
Tiew of the fact that most jieople require a vocabulary containing as
large a number of words as possible and are subjected to much disappointment and annoyance when they find that their vocabulary does
not contain just the very word which they require, it has been thought
better to publish the vocabularies separately and to make them an
complete as is consistent with the low price at which such works are
«xpected to sell.
The list of words which is here offered to the public contains over
Tn such a list it is of course impos«ix thousand words and phrases.
sible to include all the Malay words which may be met with in even a
very limited range of Malay reading, and the student will no doubt
meet with some expressions in conversation with Malays which will
not be found in this vocabulary.
Great care, however, has been
iaken in the selection of the words, and it is hoped that very few
Tvhich are in common use or are likely to be needed by the student in
ihe first two or three years of his study of the langaiage have been,
''
emitted.
In
this vocabulary, as in the " Practical
Malay Grammar," the
-Malay words are printed in roman letters only. Comparatively few
Europeans make any serious attempt to learn the Arabic character, and
those who do will no doubt require a dictionary rather than a vocabulary.
The omission of the Arabic characters has enabled the
printers to put out this work in a very compact form and at a cost
considerably below what it would otherwise have been.
The great defect of Malay vocabularies printed in the Eoman
character has always been the difficulty of finding many of the words
owing to variations of spelling. This has been particularly the case
in regard to the romanization of the short vowel sound, which even
in the same work has been represented by different letters in different
words, according to the derivation of the word or the fancy of the
?iuthor, so that in many cases the studcHt has had'to hunt for a word
in two or three different places liefore he has "been able to find it.
This difficulty has been obviated in this work by the adoption of the
«ame system of romanization which has been used in my Grammar and
in all the other Malay publications of the Methodist Publishing House.
Preface.
V
This
Its peculiar featute is the entire omission of the short vowel.
makes it just as easy to find a word containing the short vowel as it i&
in a Malay dictionary printed in the Arabic character, for instead of
haying to Look up such a word as nschaya or psaka under two or three
different vowels, the student will-be able to' j5nd it at once from the
sound. It is believed that this ^vill be found to be a very great ad-
vantage.
The introduction should be carefully studied by those who desire
to make an intelligent use of this vocabulary. Part of the introduc.tion has been Teproduced from the Grammar, but there will also beiound a large amount of entirely new matter explaining the use of
prefixes and suffixes, the accentuation of .Malay words, and the use
and pronunciation of foreign words, etc. The student should not fail
.to make the fullest use of the Grammar, not only on account of the
importance of thoroughly understanding the grammatical constnictioa
of the language, but also because he will otherwise be unable to profit by the frequent references made in the vocabulary -to the numbers
of the paragraphs in the Grammar, where fuller information will be
found in regard to the use of certain words than could be given in a.
vocabulary.
Derived words will only be found under their roots. Owing t»
the immen,se number and variety of the derived forms in the Malay
language, this is the only arrangement which is at all satisfactory, and
has been adopted in all dictionaries and in one or two vocabularies.
At first the student will no doubt have some difficulty in finding out
what is the root of some of the derivatives, and it will be necessary
for him to make himself thoroughly acquainted with the use of prefixes and affixes; this, however, will be found to be a blessing in disguise, for it is impossible to read or speak the Malay language intellitgentlj' without a thorough -understanding of the derived forms.
An appendix containing lists of English words with their Malay
The vocabulary itself contains manj''
equivalents has been added.
similar lists for instance a list of the different classes of workmen will
lie found under tukarg, a list of the classifiers or numeral coefficients
under s-, cloths under Jcain, stones under hatu, etc. The lists of nautical terms and diseases should be of special use to sailors and doctors
respectively, and housekeepers will find a veiy complete list of foods
and household terms.
In the preparation of this vocabulary I am particularly indebted
to Favre's Malay-French Dictionary and to Klinkert's Malay-Dutch
Pocket Dictionary. When in doubt as to the precise meaning of aword I have occasionally referred to Wilkinson's Dictionary, Part I^
but as the second part has nqj; yet been published this work has only
been referred to in regard to such words as come in the first half of
My list of words has been compared with other
the Malay alphabet.
vocabularies in order to ensure that no important word has been
omitted.
Several alterations and additions have been made at the
;
Preface.
suggestion of Dr. Luering, and my thanks are clue to liim for the
valuable assistance which he has rendered me by reading and criticising the manuscript previous to publication.
'
-'
^
W.
G. Shellabeae.
Singapore, July, 1902.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
The demand
me
for a
new
edition of this vocabulary has enabled
few errors which crept into the first edition, and to add
a number of words which, though not in frequent use, are liable to be
met with by the students
An attempt has also been made in this edition to indicate words
which are peculiar to the Malay spoken by the " Babas," or Straitsborn Chinese, and some of their differences of pronunciation. The
difference between Baba Malay, and the language as it is spoken by the
Malays themselves, consists, however, not merely in such variations as
can be shown in a vocabulary. There is a radical difference in the
structure of the sentences.
For the most part the same words are used,
but the idiom is different, and would require a more thorough elucidation than could be given in the introduction to a vocabulary.
It is
hoped, however, that the Baba Malay words here given, marked (B.),,
will help to explain some of the peculiarities of pronunciation met
with in the Settlements, where Chinese influence predominates.
to correct a
W, G.
Singapore, July, 1912.
S.
—
INTRODUCTION.
The Vowels.
The
vowels have the continental sounds
o as in hole.
a as in father.
u as in rude.
e as the .ey in they.
i as in ravine.
In open syllables these vowel sounds have always a greater degree
of intensity than in closed syllables.
In addition to the above there is in Malay, as in nearly all Oriental languages, another simple vowel sound which is often called the
In the different systems of romanizing, this short
short vowel sound.
vowel sound has been variously represented by a, a, e,, e, i, i, u. u;
but all these different methods of representing this vowel sound are
open to the great objection that they mislead Europeans and even
natives into giving it an incorrect pronunciation, and in a dictionary
they have the additional disadvantage o£ giving rise to so much diversity and uncertainty in the spelling of words containing the short
vowel that prolonged search is often necessary before it can be discovered which of these vowels has been used by the lexicographer to
represent the short vowel in the particiilar word which is being sought
for.
Experience has shown that the best way to spell words containing the short vowel with a view to helping tlie student to a correct
pronunciation, is to omit the vowel altogether, and it is believed that
the omission of the vowel will obviate the difficulty of finding such
words in the vocabulary. The exact sound of the short vowel should
be learnt if possible from a Malay; it is almost identical with the
half-vowel sound in the first syllable of such words as " machine " and
:
five
" balloon."
Wlien two vowels come together, both must be sounded, but the
must be run into the second; thus au has very nearly the sound
of ow in "cow," as pisau, mau; and ai has almost the sound of the
English i in "ice," as, smyai, pahai.
first
Consonants.
consonants in Malay are pronounced as in English, except
that the r should always be sounded much more clearlv and with more
of a riig than in English. The consonant hj represents a single sound
in Malay, and should be pronounced like the ng in " singer," never as
in "single;" the latter sound is represented in Malay by tyg; thus the
two sounds are found in the words si-iya and sirg-gah. The letter k
in Malay when it occurs at the end of a word is not sounded like the
'Ilie
:
.
IKTRODUCTION.
vii
k, but the syllable in which it occurs must be pronounced
very short indeed, and the breath drawn in so as to produce the
shortening of the sound.
The apostrophe at the end of a syllable
indicates a similar abrupt sound'.
Final Ji has also the effect of
shortening the last syllable, but not more than half as much as final le.
English
In the transliteration of the purely Arabic
has been
and
lows
i,"!
:—
o and
made between
The other Arabic
•
^
th,
^
c.
^
;
letters
kh, j dh, j
Tlie nasal letter 'ain
!»
z,
and
no distinction
letters
^y>
;
r-
and
e
,•
or
have been transliterated as
JL
sh,
which changes
^
its
dl, ]o tl,
^ gh,
^j
fol-
^s
f
sound according to the
it, is represented by a rough breathing (') placed
before the vowel.
The purely Arabic letters given above are very
generally mispronounced by Malays, dh being pronounced as z, th as
*, and sometimes / as p, and z as j.
Such words are given in the
vocabulary under both letters in order to mak6 it easy for the student
to find them; thus idhin will also be found under izin, and thalatlw,
vowel written with
under
salasa.
Orthographic Signs.
As already
stated, the inverted
couuna represents the Arabic nasal
which has the nasal sound,
It is placed before the vowel
as in the words 'alam, 'ihnu, m'aliin, do' a.
letter 'ain.
The apostrophe represents the Arabic sign hamzah, both at the
end of a word as described above and also in the middle of a word
between two vowels, where it indicates that the vowels must be pronounced separately this is also the case where the short vowel sound
is followed by another vowel, as in the words s'isi, h'atas, t'akan, the
;
in such cases in the Malay character.
The apostrophe is further used to indicate an initial short vowel before the
consonants
and n, as in the words 'mas, 'ritah, 'lygan, etc.
Tlie hyphen is used in this Vocabulary to show the division of
the words into syllables, except w]iere the division is marked by ani
apostrophe or an inverted comma or by the mark which shows where
In ordinary writing the hyphen
the accent falls, as described below.
should only be used where a word is reduplicated, or to separate
from the words to which they are attached those prefixes, suffixes
and other particles which do not form an integral part of the
word itself; these are: the preposition k-, the abbreviated numeral
.S-,
the passive prefix di-, the pronominal suffixes, -ku, -mu, and
-lya, and the particles 'lah, -kah, -nah, -tah:
The preposition di is
distinguished from the passive prefix di- by the absence of the hyphen.
hamzah being used
m
'
-
:
:
Introduction.
viii
References to the Grammar.
are followed by numerals in parentheses are referred to in the " Practical Malay Grammar " in the paragraphs of
which the numbers are given, where in every case some further
Words which
explanation of such words will be found. By this means the Vocabulary becomes to some extent an index to the Grammar, and in
regard to the use of certain words the student is enabled to obtain a
large amount of information which could not possibly be looked for
in a Yoeab.ulary.
Root Words and their Derivatives
In the Malay language a very large number of words are derived
root words by the addition of prefixes or sufiBxes.
Sometimes
several prefixes and suffixes are attached to the same word, and there
is so much variety in their use that it would be extremely cumbersome
to insert all such derived words in alphabetical order as separate words.
The plan which is followed in this vocabulary is that which has been
adopted in all Malay dictionaries, namely to put all derived words
under the head of the roots from which they are derived.
from
Some prefixes and suffixes are only used to form nouns, and
The former are
others are used with verbs.
Prefix p, which denotes the agent.
Prefix p and sufBx an, forming absti'aet nouns from verbs.
Prefix per and suffix an, forming verbal nouns from verbs.
Prefix h and suffix an, forming nouns from adjectives and
nouns
an forming nouns from verbs, and usually expressing
the thing which is affected by the action.
The verbal forms are
Prefix ber, which forms present participles with intransitive
Suffix
verbs.
Prefix ter, which forms past participles.
Prefix di-, which forms the passive voice.
Prefix m, used with transitive verbs.
Suffixes han and i, which form transitive verbs.
In this vocabulary the derivatives will be found in the following order: (1) compound words apd phrases formed with the simple
root in combination with other words; (2) the verbal derivatives;
Only those derivatives are given which are in
(3) derived nouns.
ordinary use the fact that anv particular derived form is not found
in the vocabulary must not be taken as an indication that it cannot
;
be used.
In the case of words which are essentially verbs or can be used as
verbs in the root forrii, the derivative formed with the prefix her or m,
as the case may be, is given inunediately after the root.
Where the
prefix her is thus given it may be taken to indicate that the verb is in-
—
Inteoduction.
transitive,
and where the
preiix is
m
that the verb
kan or
ix
is
transitive
;
in the
sometimes given to show
is most commonly used; in some cases either
may be used. Some roots may be used either ti"ansitively or intransitively, in which case the derivatives with ber and m are both given.
It must be understood that the preiix in can always be used with derivative êrbs formed with the suffix kan or i; this being the case it has
not been thought necessary to give the derivative formed witli m as ^
distinct form of the word.
In derived words formed with the prefixes ber, ter, pery di- and k,
the first syllable of the root undergoes no change, and the word can
therefore usually be discovered without any difficulty, but with the
A referr
prefixes hi and p the root in many cases changes its form.
ence to the following list of changes will usually enable the student
one of the
which of these forms
latter case
siilBxes
i
is
I,
what the root is
commences with
m, n, or r, it undergoes no change;
b,
the prefix' becomes
to decide
:
If the root
mm or pm, as buka, mmbuka;
mm or pm, and the initial j> of the root is
p, the prefix becomes
elided, as putus,
mmutusj
the prefix becomes mn or pn, as dapat, mndapatj
t or ch, the prefix becomes mn or pn and the initial t or ch of
the root is elided, as taroh, mnarohj
g or h or a vowel, the prefix becomes miy or prg, as gali,
mrggali;
k, the prefix become mrg or prg and the initial k of the root is
d or
j,
elided, as kararg, mrgararg;
s
and sometimes
ch, the prefix
becomes mry or pry and the
mryuroh.
initial s or ch of the root is elided, as suroh,
The chief difficulty in discovering the root arises when the root
commences with p, t, or k, from the fact that when the initidl letter
has been elided there is no means of knowing what that letter may
have been; thus the root of m,mutus might be either muiiis or putus,
and that of rtinaroh and mrgararg might be either naroh or taroh, or
kararg or araig respectively. When in doubt the student must look for
both forms. Thus with derivatives commencing with mry, the root
should first be sought for uijêr the more common letter s and then
under ch, those commencing with mn should be looked for first under
i and then under n, those commencing mm under p or m, and those
commencing mrg under k or under the vowel which follows the mrg.
Similarly of course with ^Jerivatives formed with p in its various
forms.
Words
of Foreign Origin.
Tlie Malays have a remarkable aptitude for adopting foreign
words, which in most cases become assimilated to the Malay style of
pronunciation, the spelling being sometimes changed to suit the new
X
Intkoduction.
It is important that the student should know the
source from which such foreign words have come, in order that he may
be able to discriminate between synonymous words and decide which
should be used in conversation with the various nationalities by
whom Malay is spoken. Thus one would not hesitate to use words
of Chinese origin in speaking with the Baba Chinese, or to use Javanese
words in conversation with persons who come from the Dutch Indies,
whereas one should avoid words of Arabic or Persian origin except
when speaking with educated Malays.
It should be remembered,
however, that some foreign words have become so thoroughly incorporated in the language as to be well understood by all, as for instance
such words as waMu, 'umor, smoa, humi, fihir, fakat, etc. A large
iiumber of English, Portuguese and Dutch words, however, thôugh
well understood in the Settlements, are practically unknown to natives
living in the interior, so that it is necessary to exercise some discretion in the use of such words.
prontinciation.
-Spelling of Foreign Wor.Js.
Malay lexicographers have usually romanized words of foreign
origin in harmony with the spelling of the language from which such
words are derived rather than with the way in which they are pronounced by Malays. This plan of having a different system for romanizing foreign words causes great confusion in a vocabulary and has
been avoided as far as possible in this work. Such words will be
found spelt phonetically according to the Malay pronunciation. Thus
Sanskrit and Arabic words which are pronounced by Malays with the
short vowel sound are so spelt in this vocabulary, whereas most lexicographers who use e for the short vowel have spelt such words with
a, i, or u, as tanira, nrscliaya. and pusaka, which are here spelt tnira,
nschaya and psaha. The former arrangement, though perhaps scientifically correct, presents such unnecessary difficulties to the tinsophisticated mind that a consistent system of phonetic spelling appears preferable.
Again it may be more accurate to write kalimat shahadat,
but as the Malays always say kliiaah shahadat, it would be misleading
to spell otherwise.
Acpent in Root Words.
In order that one may pronounce correctly, it is just
to know on which syllable the stress should be laid as
important
to have
every word spelt phonetically.
A novel feature of this vocabulary
is that the stress on each word is shown by means of an accent, in the
same way as is done iii Webster's Dictionary. It will be noticed
that in root words the accent usually falls on the penultimate.
When
the vowel of the penultimate is short, however, the accent very frequently falls on the last syllable. In some two-syllable words there
is an almost equal stress on the two syllables, and in such cases the
as
it
is
INTEODUCTION.
xi
accent depends a great deal upon the position of the word in the senFor instance when the words tiarg, iurun or ialian come at the
end of a sentence the accent falls on the last syllable, but when placed
elsewhere in the sentence there is some uncertainty as to the accent,,
though it generally seems to be on the penultimate. Words of Arabic
origin are often accentuated by the Malays in a manner different from
the Arabs.
In this vocabulary no attempt has been made to indicate
the original Arabic pronunciation; the aim has been to accentuate
every word in the way in which it is ordinarily pronounced by Malays
in the colloquial language.
tence.
Accent
in Derivatives.
Many authorities on the Malay language have maintained that in
derivatives the accent moves forward on the addition of a suffix from
the penultimate of the root to the penultimate of the derived word.
The Dutch scholar van der Wall was the first to controvert this
theory, which is also opposed by the grammarian Gerth van Wijk, and
As a rule the accent in derivatives remains
is undoubtedly incorrect.
on the same syllable on which it stood in the root, the principal exceptions bein^ words ending in arg, in which the accent falls on the penultimate of the derivative on the addition of the suffix an. Those who
wish to see the arguments on both sides of this question will find it
fully discussed in a paper on " The Evolution of Malay Spelling," in
No. 36 of the Journal of the Straits Branch of the Eoyal Asiatic
Society, published as a separated paper by the Methodist Publishing
House.
In regard to the division of the syllables it will be found that on
the addition of a suffix commencing with a vowel the final consonant
of the root is carried forward to commence the new syllable.
The
Malays invariably divide the syllables in this way, each syllable being
begun with a consonant wherever it is possible. The same thing is
done when a prefix ending in a consonant comes before a root commencing with a vowel, as. ni-iya-l-u from mrg and aku.
Synonyms.
Another special feature of this vocabulary is that synonyms or
words of cognate meaning and sometimes those of exactly opposite
meaning, are referred to in the case of a very large proportion of the
words. This is intended to open up a very wide field of study to those
who wish to make a careful comparison of the precise meanings of
Malay words, and who desire to be able to discriminate between words
of nearly similar meaning.
The advanced student is strongly recommended to make sxich words a special study.
xii
Malay=English Vocabulary.
a'daig, ni-rga'darg, to lie in wait
for, lie in ambush.
a'bad (Ar.), that which has no
end, an eternal future; see
a'das ma'nis, aniseed.
a'das p-das' ,
cummin.
azal.
'a'dat (Ar.), custom, habit.
hu'rarg 'a'dat, uncouth, rude.
a-bah-a'bah (Jav.), harness.
a'bai^, elder brother.
a'ban-ta'ra
(Sk.),
herald;
see
Intara.
a'bok, see
and
liahol:
*a'dil
sisters.
(Ar.), ]ust, fair.
h'a'di-lan, justice.
a'bu, ashes.
sister (polite
plunged
water, or
the body.
a'char (Pers.),
younger brother or
form of adeh).
a'di-pa'ti (Sk.), a Javanese title.
a-din'da,
a'chai^, messenger, envoj'.
a'chap,
/a'dek, younger brother or sister.
a'dek ber-a'dek, to be brothers
deeply
(a weapon)
into
into
a'di-ra'ja,
Malay
pickles.
a'cheh, a kind of leech; Acheen.
(Sk.),
m-rga'chu, to threaten,
brandish, feint, pretend.
a'chu,
a'chu-an, mould, matrix, plan,
model.
a'chum, m-rga'chum,
to stir
up
hatred, irritate.
exist, be,
be
present, take place.
to bring into existence, cause, make, invent,
a'da-l-an,
produce.
a'do-hi', alas.
a'du,
•
ber-a'dii,
to
sleep
a'du, m-rga'du, -lean, to cause a
fight, a contest or a dispute,
make a complaint.
prg-a'du-an (134), complaint,
accusation.
(Ar.), good health.
a'fi-un (Ar.),
opium;
also apiun.
a'gak, to guess, conjecture,
mate. Cf. gamaJc.
a'da-pun (133), a punctuation
a-ga'ma (Sk.), a religion.
word.
M'
pronounced
igarna
politeness, courtesy.
(court
language).
per-a'du-an (124), bed, bedroom, sleeping place (court
language).
'a'fi-at
k'a'da'an, existence, condition,
characteristics.
a'da-iya, a word used to emphasize the close of a sentence.
a'dab (Ar.),
a
a'don, m-rga'don, to knead, ma'.co
dough.
a'chi (Eng.), axle.
a'da (45, 50-54), to
di-ra'ja
title.
tigama.
esti-
Also
and
.
AÂfTT^-/^ ..^<r^^
(^M
i'*y\'^"
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
a-ga'ma
medan
Is'lam,
the
Moham-
'a'kal
(Ar.), understanding, in-
telligence, reason; the
religion.
a-gar-a'gar, a seaweed and the
jelly made therefrom.
^
mind.
'a'kal hu'di, intelligence.
a'gar, in order that, so that.
a'gar ja'rgan, lest.
ber'a'kal (114), intelligent, intellectual, sensible.
a'kan (45, 148, 150),
order
a'gas, sandfly.
to, for,
ta'a'han, will not, it cannot
(Jav.), great, in certain
phrases, as:
»'go»E
ti'arx)
a'gorg,
a'had (Ar.,
mainmast.
first),
Sunday; usual-
that
—
be
a'ka-nim' (Ar.), persons of the
Trinity
(X.); plural of
iiknum.
ly ha'ri a'had; see liari.
a'hal, ah'lu (Ar.), people.
ah'lu 'n-nu'jum, astrologers.
in
to, shall, will.
a'kar, root, a generic term for
climbing plants.
See also
ianir, jarghar,
tunjarg.
ah'li (Ar.), familiar with, accus-
tomed
ah'mak
akh'bar (Ar. plural of hhahar),
to.
news, a newspaper.
(Ar.), foolish, stupid.
ah'wal, or ih'wal (Ar.), plural
a'khir (Ar.), the end, the last;
last,
of hal, q.v.
(Ar.), disgrace, shame;
disgraceful, despicable.
^_^
'a"ib-kan, to despise.
'a"ib
a'jal (Ar.), destiny,
^
term of
a' jar, m-rga' jar, -kan,
chastise, preach
,_.
-i,
m-rga' ji (103), to read, learn
to read, especially the Koran.
a'jok, m-rga' jokj to mimic, ridicule.
a'ku
(6, 7), I,
m-rga'Jcu,
avow,
me.
(103), to confess,
guarantee, undertake
-i
to do a thing.
p-rga'ku-an,
(X.).
(X.).
doctrine.
a'ji,
life,
ak-sa'ra (Sk.), a letter (of the
alphabet).
See huruf.
life.
thing taught.
p-rga'jar
(181), a teacher,
preacher (X.).
p-rga' ja-ran (134), instruction,
at last.
dun'ia a'khi-rat, in this world
and the next, for all time.
to teach,
i-la'jar (98), to learn.
p-la'ja-ran (124)), lesson, the
it,
eternity.
'a-ja"ib
a'jak, m-rga' jaJc, to persuade, incite, invite, urge a person to
accompany one= (B.) ajat.
the end of
a'khi-rat (Ar.), the future
Ai-ro'pa, Europe; also Iropah.
(Ar.), wonder, marvel;
wonderful, marvelous.
final.
a'lehir-rya,
a-la-baiig'ka
confession,
(Port.),
creed
crowbar.
a'lah, to lose in a conflict, suffer
defeat; also kalah (B.).
a'lah-kan, to defeat, subdue.
'a-Ia'i-hi'
'a'
lam
(Ar.), unto him.
(Ar.), the universe, the
world.
'a'lam bar-zakh'. Hades, the
abode of deiparted spirits."
MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.
*''^-
"a-Ia'mat
(Ar.),
sign,
token,
mark, emblem, symbol, address of a letter.
,
al-ma'ri (Port.)
wardrobe.
an
Al-ma'seh
tlie
s!\a.vg, transverse, across.
sand bank at the
of a river.
pa'larg, cross bar, transverse
beam. Cf. malarg.
mouth
ni-rga'lu-kan
a'lii,
and m-rga-lumeet or
rga'-lu-kan, to go to
receive a person.
a'lu (Jav.), a pestle for husking
rice; usually antan.
is it
a small thing?
a'lun, large waves, a swell; see
emphatic
interrogation,
an
as a'laiy-kah ba'ik,
would
it
not be good?
a' lap, m-iya'lap, to gather fruit
hy cutting with a knife on
the end of a pole.
Cf. jolok.
nmbak and glombarg.
a-lun-a'liin
instruments,
apparatus,
equipment,
weapons.
Cf.
perkalcas.
a'lur,
position,
move
(intrans.).
n'Mi-han, to remove,
a-li-a'Ii, a sling.
a'li-hah
shift.
Cf. Isirg.
a channel, groove, watercanal,
ditch.
al'wat (Ar.), aloes-wood; usually gliaru.
a'mah, a Chinese nurse.
'a'mal (Ar.), deed, action; good
works, meritorious action.
a'man
(Ar.), peace, security.
trustworthy;
(Ar.),
fidelity, trust, trustee.
m-rga'marg, to threaten.
and gertak.
^^fvj^p^
Cf. ugot
Hall.
a-ma'rah, anger;
"a'lim
(Ar.), learned, scholarlv,
well informed. V-. UtAMA-
a- mas', gold; see 'mas.
a'lir, m-rga'lir, to flow (as water).
a'mat, very.
m-rga-mat-a'ma-U,
al-ke'sah (Ar.)
(133), punctu-
Al-hu'dus,
Ghost.
Roh'
Al'lah (Ar.), God.
special
see
attention
marah.
'^'•^hv^
e*^
^
to
give
to,
watch
very closely.
ation word.
Ai-ku'dus (Ar.), the
Some-
times pronounced unianat.
a-ma'nai-kan, to entrust.
a'maiig:,
(Ar.), gods; plural of
courtyard,
course.
a-ma'nat
a'leh, her-a'leh, to change one's
(Jav.),
open space before a house.
Usually hlaman.
a'lu-ran,
a'las (164), that which is placed
lining,
anything,
under
foundation.
nlas-kan, to line, put something under.
a'iat,
""^
al'pa (Sk.), neglect,
Also I'pa^
aVpa-han, to neglect.
a'iarg, usually a-Iarg-a'larg, h-pa'larg or a'laiy h-pa'larg, insignificant, of slight extent
or degree, of no account.
a'larg-kah,
^
Messiah,
Christ.
a-la'tyan, bar,
^y
(Ar.),
almeirah,
holy.
the
Holy
am'baig, tlie upper and lower
beams of a door frame. Cf.
jnarg.
'am'bar (Ar. 'anbar)^ amber.
\
MALAY-ENC4LISI-I VOCABUL.VltY.
^
inui-pv-ryo.''i, to possess,
am'bil, m-n/ain'hil (o5). to take,
own.
fetch.
a-nai-a'nai, the white ant; see^
= ma'l'an a'rgin.
smut put eh.
to go for an airing or plea(^â'nak, child, the smaller part of
sure excursion.
a thing, the young of animals,
ni-rgam'bil ha'ti o'raiy, to gain
am'bil
u'lijin
and
people's affections.
a'nah
am'bin,
a
scarf or
band
curing burdens
the back.
for se-
carried
am-bo'i, oh exclamation of
tonishment.
!
atn'bol, m-njam'hoJ, to rebound.
anjaJ.
d'i.
w- a'min
see 'inhun.
amen;
(Ar.).
true, faith-
a'mir (Ar.),
chief,
commander.
a'mok, m-iga'mok,
sault:
to
a frenzied asattack furiously,
am'pat, or 'm'-pat (29-35). four
am' pat b-las', fourteen.
am'pat per-"-!/!' or am'pat persa'gi,
a'nal- bu'ah, the
a
Malay
a'nah
a'nal
a'nal
a'nal
s_^ a'nah
a'nal
a'nal
i^
^ a'nah
^ a'nah
i^
a'nah
a'nah
•^ a'nah
\/â'nah
a'nah
V— a'nah
a'nah
^ a'nah
^ a'nah
yâ'nah
a'nah
<- a'nah
a'nah
^
square.
am'pat pu'loli, forty.
Vam'pat, all four.
s-per-ain'pal, a quarter.
yarg k'am'pat, the fourth.
am'pu, m-rgam'-pii,
to
hold in
the hands, govern, rule over,
support, sustain.
am'pun, m-rgam'-piui
.
-laii.
-i,
pardon, forgiveness; to for-
I/'
give, pardon.
I'am'pu-nan,
am-pu'iya,
forgiveness.
to possess,
pu'rya (12, 14,
1".,
sessive particle.
chicken.
dependants of
chief.
chu'chu, descendants.
da'ra, virgin.
da'yorg, oarsman, rower.
l-m'bar, twins.
hun'chi, key.
la-hi-la'hi, ])oy.
li'dah, the uvula.
mu'iid, a pupil.
neg'vi, native of a coun-
try.
" run amuck."
y
a doll.
adopted child,
anj'l-at,
a' yam,
race.
t^ a'nal- a'yer, a small stream,
i, a'nal- bi'ni, family.
L- a'val- borg'su, 3f0ungest child,
—
ful.
y^
v^
of
children
human
the
a-iial'-a'ita-l-an,
^ a'nah
analu^
am-boii^-ani'bot]g:, a plant, the
pith of which is used for
lamp wicks.
ambun,
Adam,
on
as-
plants.
A'daiii,
own.
21), the pos-
x/-
pa'nali, arrow.
pi-a'tu, orphan.
p-ra'ltu,
boatmen,
p-rem'pu-an,
sailors-
girl.
va'ja, prince.
ro'da, spokes of a wheel.
sau-da'ra, nephew, niece.
sn'lorg, first-born.
su'igai, tributary
(
\
stream.
taiy'ga, steps of a ladder.:'^
ti'ri,
step-child.
tuig'gal, only child,
y^
-"^
ya'tim, an orphan.
ber-a'nahj to have children, bear
children.
ber-a'nah-han (11^
to bring
forth, to beget.
per-a'na-han,
native,
native
born.
ha'nah-ha'nah, infaiit.
'
3IALAY-EXGLISH VOCABDLART.
a-nak-n'da, a-iian'da, child, (polite fomi of anak).
t/ a-nam'
'nam',
or
six.
For
derived forms see anipat.
ananas,
see nanas.
an'bi-a
(Ar.), prophets; plural
lanchak.
an'chak,
hu-aig'
out
m-iyaii' dam
(Pers.), to
; fringe.
arrange (hair)
an'darg, torch of dry coco-nut
leaves.
(Jav.), you, pronoun
of the 2nd person, used in
addressing superiors.
see aniln.
a-iyan-a igan
(X.).
lia'ti,
conscience
ans'gal, light, buoyant, high in
the water (of a ship).
aiig'gok, m-njaiy'tjoJc, to nod or
bow the head.
arg'gor, the grape vine.
aiig-go'ta (Sk.). a member, limb,
Co^xn ''^
part of the body.
I
aig'grek, orchid.
a'ligin,
wind.
^^
di a'ias a'lyin, M'indward, westtern lands,
41 ba'irah a'lyin, leeward, Ma-
layan lands.
\^
jiia'kan a'tyin, see ambil.
jtta'ta a'njin,
compas?.
(Sk.),
perverse,
vio-
lent.
aig-ka'sa
(Sk.),
heavens.
the
skv,
the
i^
m-rgaiy'hat, -Ian (5o,
63), to lift up, raise.
anj'l-at a'nnl-, to adopt a child.
a'nah ary'hai, adopted child.
her-arg'hat, to depart.
aiy'l-n-ian,
expedition, fleet of
maiy'hat, to
guage).
die
(court
lan-
stage, platform, tier,
rank, position.
panj'liai,
or 'iig'kau
thou, thee, you.
(6,
S,
10),
arg'kop, tweezers, small pincers.
aig'kut, m-rgarg'l-nt, to fetch and
carry, carry piece by piece.
aig'sa (Sk.), goose.
an-ia'ya
(Sk.),
anyaya.
tyranny;
see
a-ni'ka (Sk.), of various sorts,
all kinds of; also aneha.
an'jal, ni-rgan'jal, to I'esist penetration, resist or throw back
a
weapon, cause to rebound.
ambol.
C'f.
t^ am'bil a'lyin, see avihil.
f^ clia'kap a'rgiii, empty talk.
^
the figure two, sign
of reduplication.
âns'kau
a-ngân-a'iigan, thoughts, meditations, unsatisfied desires.
y^
figure, arithmeti-
cal symbol.
ships, caravan.
an-de'ka
^
aig'ka (Sk.), a
aiie:'kat,
put
to
offerings.
aneka,
storm cloud.
dry in the air.
a'lyin, a
a'njin-l-an, to
aig-ka'ra
of nabi.
dres^,
^
aiy'l-a du'a,
an'chak, a plate or basket of
liamboo in which offerings to
the spirits are placed = (B.)
an'dam,
^ po'l-oh
the points of the
tj/an'jiiie:.
dog.
an'joig, a raised hall or verandah, cabins in the poop of a
sliip.
m-igan'joig la-yaiy-la'yary, to
throw a kite up in the air.
an'jur, m-rgan'jur, to
stand out, precede.
project,
p-rgan'jur, one
guide.
who
a'pa gii'na, what
precedes, a
a'pa-lali, prithee, if
an'tan, pestle of a mortar.
a'pa s-bab', why?
ba-rarg-a'pa, whatever.
of?
ti-dal a'pa,
'^
b-ta'pa,
(103),
^
to
ter-au'toh.
Mr. so-and-so.
a'pam (Tam.),
with
,
(149), to give
(to inferiors), bestow a fa-
a-pi-a'pi, the generic
ba'i'a a'pi,
^
(as
plait, in-
gu'noty a'pi, volcano.
steamship.
basket
work).
^
I'a'iiu
^
k-rc'ta a'pi, locomotive engine,,
an-ya'ya (Sk.), tyranny,
p-ri'oJc a' pi,
perse-
cution, oppression.
an-ya'ya-han, to persecute, oppress, injure.
^
di-riia'l-an
a'pa (IS, 19), what?
^
a-pa-a'pa, whatever.
a-pa-bi'la,
a'pa fa' sal,
when.
why?
bomb.
a'pi,
consumed by
lire.
(Eng.), appeal.
a'pil
a'pit,
a'lyut, drifting; see liaryut.
^^
firewood.
a' pi,
railway.
Cf. slam pet.
j^
embers.
1^ bu'rga a'pi, sparks, firework?.
Ica'pal a' pi,
a'tyam, m-rga'iyain, to
terlace
name for
several kinds of trees.
vour.
^^
a thin cake made-
flour.
a'pi, fire.
a-nu'g-rah (Sk.), favour, grace,
the gift of superior to an inferior.
Sometimes nugraha.
a-nn'g-rah-kan
who?
si-a'pa,
to a person.
a'nu, a certain (person or place).
si-a'nu,
how? why?
why?
si-a'pa (18, 19),
stumbling
(X.). /.e«r;i,:^^.
block
much
whoever.
p-rga'pa-lan, to do something-
strike against.
ha'iii
k-iia'pa,
yha'rarg
collide,
to
as, as
^^ m-iya'pa, wliv?
^
doze, sleep.
her-an'tol-,
many
as.
an't-las or at'las (Ar.), satin.
an'tok,
how-
;
immber).
definite
s-b-ra'pa, as
an-ting-an'tiii:, ear-drops.
m-rgan'toh
some, several
much (144).
b-ra'jja, how much, how m,-iuy_
however much or many (inever
all,
,
nothing, never
it is
mind.
b-b-ra'pa,
'^
entire.
an'tok,
ma'cham (19), what kind
a'pa
ing.
an-te'ro (Port.), the whole,
'^
you pleasf-
an'sur, her-an'sitr, to progress.
ier-an'svr-an'siir, gradual ly.
yc' aii-ta'ra (Sk.), between, among;
an interval of time or space.
p-7yan-ta'ra, a go-between, mediator (X.).
s-man-la'ra, while, whilst, (lur-
.
the use?
is
a-pa-ha'la, when.
m-tga'pit,
to
press,
nip,.
squeeze.
ber-a'pit,
close
together,
in
pairs.
p-)ga'pii, a
pinch of anything
(as snuff).
a press for printing,
or for extracting the juice of
sugar-cane, etc.
a'pi-tan,
pi-un, opium; see afiun.
a'poiig;,
a'sa (Sk.), hope.
Also see asal.
pu'tus a'sa, hopeless.
driftwood; to drift.
a'ra, trees of the genus
fig.
'A'rab (Ar.), Arabic, Arabian.
.__-
a'rah, towards, in the direction
of.
a'rak
(Ar.),
arrack.
spirituous liquors,
a'rak, her-a'rak, to march in pro-
^
per-ara-kan,
state
a-sa' or sa', one ; see satu.
da'lam s-pu'loh a-sa', one in
ten, a tithe.
a'sa-han, to unite, make one.
a'sah, m-rga'sah, to grind, whet,
sharpen.
Cf. kUir.
ha'tu a'sah, whetstone.
a'sak, m-rga'sah, to fill tightly
(as a bag), ram in, press
(as in a crowd).
a'sal (Ar.), origin.
a'sal-u'sul, descent, origin,
carriage,
processional car, procession.
if, provided that ; also a'saU
han, and sometimes asa.
a'sal,
a'rai^, charcoal.
^
a'rarg ba'tu, coal.
^â'rarg di mu'lca, disgrace,
a'sal ja'rgan, lest.
ya'sani, acid, sour; also masam.
li'mau a'sam, the lime fruit.
i^ b-narg' a'rarg, chalk line.
^Îca'yu a'rarg, ebony.
•a'rash (Ar.), throne (of God)
;^
also 'arsh.
(Ar.), intelligent, well-informed, cultured.
*a'rif
:^
ar'ki-an (133), then, thereupon.
Also araMan.
a'roig, m-rga'rorg, to wade, ford
a river, cross a sea or strait.
•arsh' (Ar.), throne (of God).
ar'ta (Sk.), property; see herta.
ar'ti
u
or
er'ti
'(Sk.),
meaning,
signification.
that
is to
say.
,^
ar'ti-rya,
\^
m-rg er'ti (103), to understand,
comprehend.
i^
gen-
ealogy.
m-rger'ti-han, to explain, give
the meaning.
p-rger'ti-an, understanding, intellect, intelligence, sense.
a'rus, current, tide; see harus.
ar'wah (Ar. plural of roll), the
spirits of the dead, feasts in
honour of the dead.
a'sap, smoke.
'a'shik (Ar.), in love, enamoured; love, passion.
a'sin (adj.),
masin.
salt,
saline;
also
â'sirg, separate, apart, distinct,
foreign, private.
o'rarg a'sirg, a stranger,
neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.
^'sirg-Tcan,
to
separate,
set
apart.
^
y
a'soh, m-rga'soh, to nurse, take
care of children.
p-rga'soh, a nurse.
a'su, dog, in the expression gi'gi
a'su, canine teeth.
a'sut, m-rga'sut, to incite, stir up,
instigate: (B.) usut, q.v.
a'su-tan, instigate.
a'tap, thatch, usually of palm
leaves ; hence any roof cover(/
ing.
/H-TUI/A^
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAHT.
8
a' tap gn'tiixj,
a
tile roof.
on (27), above,
against (150).
a'tas,
K
^,/
/^^y\^\rr\.
'
over,
di a'tas a'lyin, windward, western lands.
l^ a'tau
a'yer, water, liquid, juice.
a'yer arg'gor, wine.
(^ a'yer a' pi, strong acids.
a'yer ball', a flood, inundation.
(/ a'yer b-ku', a'yer ba'tu, ice.
a'yer di'deh, whey.
a'yer gu'Ia, molasses, sirup.
(Sk. atawa), or.
a'tla-mat (Ar.), greatness, power; great, mighty.
a'yer kaii'ji, gruel, rice water.
a'yer h-ras' , spirituous liquors.
a'yer ma'du, honey.
at'las (Ar.), satin.
i^ a'yer man'di, bathing water.
a'tur, m-iya'tur, -Ian, to arrange,
put in order.
i^
a' tit-ran
(125), arrangement.
a'um, m-iya'um, roar
(as a tisrer).
a ur, several kinds of large bamboos.
a'wak, thou, you.
a'wal (Ar.), first; commencement, beginning.
^
a' wan, cloud.
a'wat (Penang), why.
a'yah, father.
Usually bapa.
a'yah-n'da,
father
(polite
form).
a'yak, m-iya'yah, to
sift.
^ a'yer
'ma-s', gilding.
1^ a'yer ina'ta, tears.
a'yer ma' war, rose water.
^^ a'yer mi'num, drinking water.
â'yer mu'l-a, complexion, expression of the face.
f^ a'yer pa'saiy, flood tide.
a'yer sm-hah' yarg , water for
religious ablutions.
a'yer su-ritt', ebb tide.
a'yer ta'war, fresh water,
ix-' a'yer teh', tea.
a'yer ter'jun, waterfall.
.^ bu-aiy' a'yer, to ease oneself;
see huarg.
K^ ma'ta a'yer, spring.
ta'nali a'yer, one's native land.
a'yun, ber-a'yun, to swing, rock,
a'tja-kan, a sieve.
^ a'yam,
a generic
name
oscillate.
for fowls.
a'yii-nan,
a turkey.
a'yam hu'tan, jungle fowl.
a'ljain h-lan'da,
a
rocking
cradle,
swing.
(Ar.), that which had no
beginning, an eternal past.
Cf. abad.
a'zal
a'yam i'tek, poultry.
a'yam jan'tan, cock.
a'yam km-M'ri, a capon.
a'yam mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl.
a'yam sa'boiy, a fighting cock.
'a'zi-mat (Ar.), charm, spell,
amulet. Also taighal.
a'yam, chicken.
gom-ba'la a'yam, one who tends
a'liah
I
B
poultry.
la'yer bu'lu a'yam, latteen sail.
a'ya-pan, food, eatables
language).
bab'
(court
a'yat (Ar.), verse of the Koran,
or of the Bible (X.).
(Ar.), chapter.
b^'ba, foreigners born in Malaya,
'
especially
Chinese.
ba'bi, pig.
ba'bi hu'tan, wild pig.
;
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.
/
gl'la ha'hi, epilepsy.
^
ba'cha, mm-ha'cJia, to read.
(
a' da ba'ik? (B.) ai-e you well?
jn'ga ba-ik-ba'ik, be careful.
kha'bar ba'ik, lit., good news, a
reply to salutation; see klia-
ba'chaig, the horse mango.
iba'dak, the rhinoceros.
ba'dam
bar.
(Pers.), the almond.
i^^
ba'dan (Ar.), the human body.
i^-
Cf.
^
(Ar.), house, in certain
phrases, as:
bai'tu 'Hall, the house of God.
Bai'tu 'l-mu-ka'dis, Jerusalem.
sort.
her'-ha-gai-ha'gai
ba'gn i,
(115),
pl-
of
various kinds.
s-ha'gai, the same kind, even
ha-gai-ha' gai,
ba'ja, manure.
inm-ba'ja, to manure.
as, like.
ba'ja (Sk.),
hagaimana, see bgimana.
,^_,--^
ba'jak, plough.
see paigTcdlan.
tdtg'kai ba'jak,
^
ba'gus, beautiful,
bah',
^
flood,
ba'jik, only found in
tive
inundation.
Cf. jubali.
ba'ju, coat, jacket.
.— ba'ju da'laia, underwear, vest.
...- ba'ju ran'tai, coat of mail.
ba'ju zi'rah, coat of mail.
yea, moreover.
\îa'rgan ba'ju,
bah't-ra (Sk.), state barge; ark
ba'ka
shoulder.
(Sk.) (138), a punctuation word ; see bltawa.
perishable.
or ba'hi-a (Sk.), danger,
Also ma'ra bah'ya.
ba'kar
bai-du'ri (Sk.), certain precious
^^
—
o]3als, cat's eyes, etc.
(B.)
liealth.
UVv W^.- 9 3i^«^2^ y
^
ba'koig,
t
»-1
bak'ti
make
iron hot.
lily.
(Sk.), loyalty, loyal serdevotion.
vice,
t
to
bak'sis (Pers.), present.
^^
•^
b-si',
ba'ki (Ar.), surplus, remainder,
cash balance.
ba-il--ba'ik,
U--
Cf. kkal.
ba'kau, mangrove.
in good
be careful.
bail-, .ba'ik. ., both., and..
ba'H-Jah, all right.
ba'ik pa'ms, handsome.
imperishto fana,
fer-ba'kar, burnt.
manil-am.
ba'ik, good, well;
eternal,
opposed
as
-kan,
to
ba'kar,
mm-ba'kar,
/
Cf. liargus.
burn, roast.
peril.
Cf.
(Ar.),
able,
^.Vbah'wa
stones,
sleeve.
ba'ka, origin, birth, breeding.
(X.).
bah'ya
deriva-
welfare, advantage.
Cf.
&hak.
v^ ba'hu,
its
:
k-ba'ji-kan, virtue, good deeds,
fine, nice.
ba'haig, radiant heat.
bah'kan,
plough handle.
wedge.
ba'ji,
ba'gi, to, for, towards; (Penang)
to give, cause = Ttasi.
^
Cf. ttggala.
ba'jak, ploughshare.
iiia'ta
ba'ghal (Ar.), mule.
bagitu, see bgitu.
steel.
b-si' ba'ja, steel.
ba'gan, (Penang) landing stage
j/
mend.
(103), to
k-ba'i-kan, goodness.
bait'
tuboh.
ba'gai, kind,
m in-ba'i-ki
kD
.
10
MALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
ber-hah'ti, devout, loyal.
ba'lut, min-ha'hd, to wrap, banCf. bavut and bbat.
dage.
h-bak'ti-an, loyalty, devotion.
ba'kul,
basket.
Cf.
garirg and raga.
hranjaty,
bam'bu, the bamboo; see bulok
and aur.
ba'mi (Chin.), Chinese vermicelli with meat and vege-
^
ba-la" (Ar.), trouble, affliction,
calamity; also bla'.
ba'la (Sk.), soldiers, an army.
ba'la
ill
t-ra,
tables.
an army.
ban'chi, poll-tax, census.
on
and not enclosed by
ba'lai, a hall, the roof resting
jiillars,
ban'dar (Pers.), a seaport
walls; a police station (Pe-
ban-dar'sah (Ar.), a villagemosque; see mandarsah. Cf.
surau, and msjid.
nang and Perak).
or ba'lai ru'aiy, a
king's hall of assembly.
ba'lai-rorg'
ban'dirg, a match, counterpart,
ba'lak (D.), a beam, baulk.
peer,
ba'laig, a long-necked bottle.
also
ba'lar, whiteness of the skin, as
of an albino.
quick, rapid, hurried.
chpat, Ikas, dras, lajw
and pantas.
ba'igai-kan, to hurry a person^
or work.
Cf.
*ward.
ba'i|g;au, heron.
dn'dam, to revenge one-
baig'kai,
self.
ward, requital, revenge.
Hind .),
baldu, see
l^
(X.).'5-i:Ke.xxiv Hk
baig'kit-kaii, to raise up, rouse
bludii.
up.
ba'Iek sa'kit, relapse.
pxi'tar ba'Iek, shuffling, jjrevari-
stool.
bai^'sa (Sk.), a race, nation,
"^
people, caste, good breeding.
y
ba'ligh (Ar.), adult, at the age
of puberty; also 'a'kal ba'-
good birth, no-
ble.
baiiS'sal, shed.
bail/ ml
kit' da,
stable.
barg'sat, vagabond, tramp, pauper.
ligh.
widow, widower; usually
janda.
baig'ku (Port.), a bench,
turn round or
upside down, upset.
ba'lu,
k-baig'ki-taii, resurrection(X.)
ber-baig'sa. of
to
Cf.
barg'kit, ber-barg'kit, to rise (to
a standing posture or as
dust), rise from the dead
iron pail.
ba'Iek, her-ha'leh, to turn (163),
return; (B.) on the contrary.
C'f. hmbali.
cation.
ba'lek-kan,
corpse.
i/'
ba'lau, a timber tree.
(
carcase,
maijai.
ba'las su'rat, to answer a letter.
ba'la-nan and pm-ba'Ia-saii, re-
bal'di
compeer; to compare;
bandirgkan.
ba'ng;at,
ba'las, mm-ba'Ias, -kan, to send
a reply, recompense (good or
evil),
return, revenge, reba'Jas
town..
sliali-ban'dar, harbour-master.
Cf.
bujarg.
bang-sa'wan (Sk.),
good birth.
noble,
of
.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAUT.
baiig:'si,
flute,
y^ha'rgun,
to
o'rarg
flagiolat.
arise,
awake.
ba'ryak, the people, the
populace, a crowd.
Cf.
s-ba'tyak, so
jaga and sdar.
^^
ho! rgun-lcar^,
to
11
arouse,
many, as many.
Ic-ba'iya-l-an, the
erect,
majority, the-
major part; common, ordi-
build.
nary.
ba'rgu-nan, building, erection.
ta-rgun-ba'rgu-nan, tower.
'
ba'ni (Ar.), sons, people; see bni.
ba'ni-an (Hind.), a Hindu tra-
ba'pa, father. Cf. ayah.
ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle.
ba'pa ti'ri, step father.
^mak' ba'pa or i'bu ba'pa, pa-
der.
rents.
ba'ni-an, a
shirt.
ba'nir, projections at the base of
certain trees which extend
to the ground like buttresses.
,bap'tis and bap'ti-san, baptism,
(X.).
bap'tis-kan, to baptize (X.).
ba'ra and ba'ra
a'pi,
embers, live
coals.
ban'jar, a row,
series.
Cf. deret.
ba'rah,
ban'tah
C149), her-han'tali, to
dispute, argue, quarrel.
per-han'ta-han, dispute, quar-
ba'rai]g:,
ban'tai, pillow, cushion.
\/
Wkar
bedding
ban'tai,
(of
a
1/
ban'titg, mm-ban'tirg, -kaii, to
beat together, dash down; to
beat as clothes on a stone in
han'tirg
tu'larg,
to
exert one-
whatever,
ba'rarg bi'la, whenever.
ba'raig di ma'na, wherever.
ba'rarg-ka'U, perhaps.
ba'rarg k-ma'na, whithersoever.
^ba'rarg
si-a'pa
(20), whoever,
anyone.
ba'rarg s-su-a'iu, whatever.
ba'rarg yarg', whatever.
/
s-ba'rarg, any, anything.
,ba'rat, west.
ba'rat da'ya, south-west.
ba'rat la'ut, north-west.
s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.
^
^
self.
ban'tu, mm-ban'tu, to help, aid,
assist.
Also
baggage.
baratg-baraig.
ba'raig a' pa (20),
^
k-pa'la, to rack one's
brains.
^^
jrawai.'
goods, personal
^
washing them; to toss about
in bed as in delirium.
^fban'Urg
and
anything.
.^
native)
tumour.
ulcer,
things,
propert}',
rel.
ban'tai, mm-han'tai, to slaughter; beat severely.
abcess,
Cf. pkorg, bisul
ba'riti^, ber-ba'rirg, to lie
Cf. tolorg.
down.
ba'rirg-han, to lay down.
ban'tun, mm-bat^tun, to tear up
^ba'ris, a line or row, a line of
by the roots, pull up, pull
soldiers, hence drill; vowel
out.
Cf. chabot.
points.
ban'tut, abortive.
V
ba'ris di a'tas, the
ba'iyak,
much, many,
quantity (36, Note).
ba'fyak o'rarg,
many
very;
people.
sign fathah =
Arabic vowel
a.
di ha'ivah, the Arable
vowel sign kasrah = i.
ba'ris
12
3IALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
di lia'da-paii, the Arabic
ha'iif:
dlammah =
ba'tin
ina'ti, or ian'da
the sign jazm, q. v.
ho'ris
ba'rus, ka'pitr
ba'tin, a title of
u.
ba'ni.<i,
ma'ii,
esoteric, as
camphor.
t^
worn by native children; to bandage a wound.
har-zalcli'.
Hades, the place of departed
spirits.
^ ba'sah,
ha'mh
wet, moist.
ku'tjup,
wringing wet.
ha sali-kan , to wet.
l-n'in ha'sa-han, bathing cloth.
ba"sat (B.) (Chin.) bedbug.
ba'soh,
mm-ba'soh,
-kan,
ba'toh l--iiig', consumption.
ba'tok sa'lak, whooping cough.
to
wash.
ha'tu a pi, flint.
ha'tu a'mh, Avhetstone.
ha'tu ha'ta, brick.
ha'iu h-ra'ni, loadstone.
ha'tu h-si', granite, or any
ha' hi ha'ia, a brick.
(Ar.), futile, ineffectual.
bring to nought.
ha'ial-l-an, to
y^
ba'targ, trunk or stem (of trees
and plants) ; numeral coefficient of long cylindrical objects
(83, 8-1)."
watercourse, main
stream of a district.
^^ha'taiy hi'doiy, the bridge of
the nose.
ha'ianj Ica'yu, trunk of a tree.
u^
ba'taiy le'liir, the neck.
ha'iairj a'yer,
ba-ta'ra (Sk.), a
Hindu
I./'
title given to
Usually htara.
ba'tas, ridges, banks round wet
rice fields, hence boundaries;
also
X
gods.
hatasan.
ba'tek (Jav.),
Win
la' tele, cot-
ton prints or hand painted
cloths.
small metal
a
diinking cup.
ba'til,
bowl
hard
Cf. hatu uhin.
ha'tu da'rliiiy, the weight of a
rock.
grinding curry
or
stuff.
the crown of the
the cranium.
liead,
ba'tal
and
ba'tu, stone, rock, milestone,
hence a mile.
*^
l)a'iu k-pn'la,
ba'ta and
tlahir,
steelyard.
ha'tu gi'lirg, a stone roller for
ba'si, mouldy, stale.
/-
opposed to
ba'tok, cough.
boclice
'n'Jam
chiefs.
outward.
ba'rut, mm-ba'rut, a bandage or
bar-zakh' and
Malay
(Ar.), concealed, inward,
ha'tu kn'rarg, coral, coral reef.
trn'tu ki'sa-ran, millstone.
ha'tu k-li'kir, gravel.
ha'tu k-ri'sek, gravel, finer than
the above.
ha'tu li'chin, pebbles.
ha'tu M-la'ka, flooring tiles.
Cf. hatu rubin and batu
uhin,
Im'tu ru'bin, flooring tiles.
ier-an'tok,
Itn'tu
block
stumbling
(X.).
ba'tu u'hin, flooring tiles;
Singapore)
granite.
(in
Cf.
nibin.
ha'iu
u'jl,
touchstone.
ii'ratg ba'tu, coal.
ii'i/er
ba'tu, ice.
chap' ha'iu, lithography.
gu'ta ha'tu, loaf sugar.
ju'ru ha'tu, the second mate of
a vessel.
ru'niah ba'tu, a brick house.
tu'kaig
mason, brickba'tu,
layer.
.
MA L AY-ENGEISH VOCABUtART.
\/^
b-dak', a cosmetic made of rice
flour, toilet powder.
b-da'ki, to powder.
ban', odour, smell, fragrance.
hau' bu'sok, a bad smell.
her-bau' , having a smell, odorous.
•
b-dal', to beat violently with a
stick ; to eat to excess.
Cf
haii-hau'an (130), incense, per-
fumes.
ba'tir,
gasak.
mixed, confused, in dis-
b-d-bah' (Pers.), ill-omened, ae-
order.
^/ ba'wa, mm-ba'wa
b-dil',
(55), to con-
b-doii^', ka'in
ha'iia di'vi, to take oneself ofE.
embrace the
become
faith,
a
clothes.
Moham-
cowrie
toms.
be'a,
medan,
v,^"
ha'u-a ja'hn, to lead the way.
ha'iva la'ri, to
firearms.
ba'iva per'gi, to take away.
taxes,
cus-
(Chin.), jinrikisha.
be'chak,
puddle,
swampy
ba'wah, below, under.
de'ri ba'wali, from below.
.
shells;
Cf.
mp,rdheka.
be'bas-kan, to set free, liberate.
k-be'ba-san, liberty, freedom.
ma'sok, to take in, introduce.
ba'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal,
J/ be'cha
gossip.
'-^
h-dorg' , swaddling
Cf. lampia.
be'bas, free, having liberty.
run away with.
ha'ti-a
,^
gunpowder.
o'bat b-diV,
vey, carry, take, bring.
ba'wa i'man, to
wretched.
cuj-sed,
cliani'pur ha'iir, in confusion.
<-—--'"
IS
muddy
or
place.
be'da or be'za (Sk.), difference,
di ba'wah, below.
di ba'wah a'n/iit, leeward, Malayan lands.
h-ba'wah, to the lower side.
distinction.
be'da-kan, to distinguish, discriminate.
behkan,
ba'waiig;, onion.
be'la,
ba'yam, spinach.
see balilcan.
human
suttee;
sacrifice,
vengeance.
ba'yan, a kind of parroquet.
itin'tiit be'la, to
,^/'ba'yarg;, shadow, image.
seek vengeance.
be'lek, mm-be'lek, to look closely.
«
-ba'yar, mm-ba'i/ar, to f)ay.
ba'yar ni'at, to pay a vow.
ba'ya-ran, a payment.
ignorant,
bodoh.
b-bal',
stupid.
be'lok, to
to
wrap
Cf.
\J(
round,
etc
bind
Cf.
b-b-ra'pa, some, a certain quantity;
however much (144);
see a pa:.
berglcoh.
bens'kaiig;, see
round with cloth,
balut and band.
•^
tack (in sailing).
be'lot, treachery ; to be a traitor.
pm-he'lot, a traitor.
b-ban', burden, load.
b-bat',
luff,
beig'kok, crooked, bent.
be>;i'1carg
berg'Jcoh,
zig-zag.
be'ijgoiK or bi'ngfoig, confused
(of the mind), disconcerted,
stupid.
ben'teng:,
kubu.
fort,
stockade.
Cf.
^
14
be'rak, to ease oneself ; see huarg
b-ha'gi, mm-b-ha' gi, -lean (149),
a division, share, part; to
ayer.
beranda,
see
share, divide.
IrandaU
b-lia'gi-an, a share.
be'cana;, furious, wild with rage.
Jber-ha'la,
ru'mah
an
ber-ha'la,
b-ha-gi'a
~~~~-—
idol.
^
heathen
a
>^
temple.
b-ha'na (Sk.), sound of
beriigin, see hrirgin.
b-ha'ra
(Sk.),
weight.
things tied together.
ber'kat (Ar.), blessing, benediction, good influence.
her-ka'ti, to bless.
a
measure
of
to'Iah b-ha'ra, ballast.
b-ha'ru (161), new, recent; newly, lately, just, then and not
i
ber'kek, snipe.
till
Ber'ma (Sk.), the Hindu god
Brahma; also bralima.
ber'man (Sk.), a brahmin; also
then.
b-ha'sa (Sk.), language,
manners, politeness.
lu'di b-ha'sa, tact
Irahman.
and
good
polite-
ness.
ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.
ju'ru b-ha'sa, interpreter.
l-u'rarg b-ha'sa, impolite.
ber-naig', to swim; see rnarg.
ber-ni-a'g'a, to trade; see tniaga.
see broh.
bhatra, see bahtra.
ber-o'leh, to possess, own; see
b-ha'wa (138) (Sk.), a punctua-
oleh.
ber'seh, clean.
voices,
noise.
ber'kas, a faggot, a bundle of
berok,
(Sk.), good fortune,
blessing ; blessed, happy ; also
berbhagia.
tion
ber'seh-Tcan, to clean.
ber'sin, snee'Zing; to sneeze.
^
be'san, her-be'san, related by
marriage of their children.
be'sok, to-morrow; see
word,
ducing
bahwa.
Cf. suchi.
a
generally
quotation.
b-ha'ya (Sk.), danger;
intro-
see
Also
bah-
ya.
bi-a'dab
(Pers.),
rude,
dis^
respectful,
esoTc.
bi'ak, prolific, fertile.
(Hind.), slave, servant.
TJseJ"as a pronoun of the 1st,
person by royalty.
be'ta
b-gi-ma'na (144), how, in what
way?
b-gin'da (Sk.), a title given to
kings and princes, and used
as a pronoun of the 3nd or
3rd person.
bi'ar,
to
allow,
perihit;
bi-ar-bi'ar, intestinal worms.
bi-a'sa (Sk.), accustomed, experienced, intimate, usual.
b-gi'ni, thus, so, like this.
b-gi'tu, thus, so, like that.
-lean,
sometimes used almost in the
sense of although (let it be),
as,
hiar lamhat pun jadi
juga, though it be a long
time it will do.
bi-a'sa-Jcan
L/'
di'ri, to
oneself, practise.
accustom
bi-a'wak, the iguana or monitor
a seed, grain; numeral cqof
small
objects
(83, 84).
bi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs.
bi'ji,
lizard.
tji'bi
^
effieient
(Hind.), lady, aunt;
of address to ladies.
„
form
rim of
bi'bir, the lips, edge or
—
(B.), to make,
bi'kin
"^
do.
Cf.
bnat.
anything.
bi'Ia, when, when?
Vihir dia'wan, the edge of a
4^ a-pa-bi'la, when.
cup.
hi'bir ma'ta, eyelids.
bi'lah (83, 84), numeral coelfir
hi'Mr mii'Jut, the lips.
cient
of
knives,
swords,
needles, etc.
bi'bit, mm-hi'bit, to carry or pick
up with the tips of the
bi-cha'ra,
to prayer, the
discus-
deliberation,
bilalai^;,
sion, discourse, conversation,
advice, opinion, legal proceedings, court of Justice.
her-bi-cha'ra, to discuss, con-
account.
bi'lek,
room.
bi'Iur,
scar,
bi-ma-sak'ti
way.
of
bim'batK,
blow,
(Sk.),
the
rnilky
anxious,
uncertain,
(Ar.), son, son of.
Cf. du- i^bin'
bi-na'sa
(Sk.), ruin, destruction; to go to ruin.
broad, extensive; numeral coefficient of sails, mats,
bi'daiig:,
(84)
'
biig'kis, a gift, a present sent
with a letter.
guard, royal messenger.
bi'dur, an ingot or block of tin.
(Sk.),
skilful;
learned, clever,
of
fluent
(B.)
speech.
skilful,
bi'iigoiig:,
(Sk.),
discreet.
bi'jeh, tin ore.
intelligent,
confused, disconcerted,
stupid.
^^/•bi'ni,
^
bi-jak-sa'na
bi-na'm-kan, to destroy.
J^hi-na'tsLVg, animal.
bi'du-an and bi-du-an'da, body
iji'jak
a
of
vacillating, irresolute.
kun.
etc.
mark
weal.
bi'dai, thimble; better didal.
bi'dan (Sk.), midwife.
number.
/''
boo.
game
famous, renowned.
ter-bi'lanj,
bi'Iarg-lcan, to reckon, consider,
bi'dai, hanging screens or blinds
made of split rattan or bam-
pawn in the
chess; see chatur.
blalarg.
see
bi-Ia'iyan, reckoning,
(Sk.), nymphs in
mythologj', houris.
bi'dak, a
cails
muezzin.
mm-bi'larg, to count, recount, reckon, tell, say.
sult.
Hindu
man who
bi'laiig,
^
hi-clia'ra-kan, to advise.
bi-da-da'ri
(Ar.), the
bi'lal
fingers.
t^
15
Cf. istri.
wife.
wife and family.
have a wife, be
married (of the man).
bcr-bi'ni-kan, to take to .wii«.
a'nak
bi'ni,
ber-bi'ni,
to
:
16
i^
JIAL.VY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
bin'tai^, star; also a decoration.
bin'taiy her-a'sap, comet.
hin'taig her-e'l-ov, comet.
ku', congealed, coagulated, frozen.
hin'targ ber-i'dar, planet.
hin'taiy p-targ' or bin'targ ba'rat, Venus as an evening
la"
misfortune; also ba-la".
star.
\'enus as a
morning
bin-ta'igor, the
port, bring
name
star.
unbleached
'la'chii,
bio (B.) (Chin.), temple.
bi-o'la (Port.), violin.
calico.
lah', mm-b-lah', to split, cleave,
c
brother-in-law or
Cf.
children.
la'chan, a composition of dried
fish and prawns used to seasou curries.
of a tree;
bntargor.
bi'ras,
up
plihara.
(Ar.), daughter of.
bin'ti
(Ar.), affliction, calamity,
la', mm-b-la', to nurture, sup-
bin'targ ti'mor or bin'taig ba'bi,
see
Cf. ayer batu.
a'ljei- b-lcu', ice.
cut
divide,
sister-
in
two length-
^îsc.
in-law.
bi'sa, poison; poisonous, painful.
or sb'lali, one side of
that which is divided, hence
one side. of anything.
sh'lah ka'nan, the right side.
sh'lah ki'ri, the left side.
sb'Iah ma'ta, one eye.
bi'sa (Jav.), able, capable, can.
sb'lali si'ni, this side.
s-b-lah'
(Hind.), sheep
doinba and kambiiy.
bi-ri-bi'ri
Cf.
bi'ru, blue.
ha'ru bi'ru, confusion, disorder,
Often = the other side, as
sb'Iah gu'norg, the other side
bi'sek, ber-bi'sek, to whisper.
chattering, or any unpleasant noise of that kind.
bi'sirg,
Bis'nu (Sk.), the
Vishnu.
bi'su,
dumb.
Cf.
of the mountain.
sh'lah m-iyb'lah or
Hindu god
Ijoil,
abcess.
rate.
Cf. jraivat'
and barah.
.''
b-kal', supplies for a journey,
especially food, provisions.
/•
b-kas',
mark
or impression left
altogether,
entirely,
quite.
la'kaiig;,
the back, the poster-
b-la'ka-igi
and b-la'kaiy-kan io
,
turn one's back on.
tained.
the trunk of an elephant, the proboscis of in-
la'lai,
b-l-as' la' hi, footprint.
b-kas' ia'igan, handwriting, sig-
sects.
nature.
that which has
body, clothes
presented as a token of affec-
tion.
la'ka,
wards.
;
b- la'lai^,
tii'boh,
touched
learn; see ajar.
la" jar, to
ior; behind, hereafter, after-
by any body or action vessel
in which anything is con-
b-kas'
b-
sb'Iah-kan, to lay aside, sepa-
Idii.
i-'b
bi'sul, a
k-du'a
both sides.
lah',
and
the
grasshoppers,
JB lan'da, Dutch; a
M^
locusts
crickets.
corruptionof Hollander; also ivolanda.
MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABDLAKT.
or a bandage; to encircle (as
a snake).
laig', piebald, variegated; spot-
ted, striped.
b-lu'du
(Port), velvet;
pronounced bal'du.
an earthenware pot used
la'iga,
for cooking.
penses, hence salary.
lb-
lan-ta'ra,
expend.
wild,
b-lu'laig,
as:
vpb-lum' (T2), not yet;
word
of a simple negative.
b-lum' hali'win, unmarried.
b-lum' la'gi, not yet.
b-lum' ma'sak, unripe or insufficiently cooked.
b-lum' per'nah, never yet.
s-b-lum', before (eonj.).
the forest.
(30), a word which forms
the numerals from eleven to
nineteen, similar to the English " teen."
las'
sympathy, compas-
pit\r,
this
sometimes has only the force
riin'ha b-Ian-ta'ra, the wilds of
Ij- las',
untanned or raw hides;
callus, callosity of the skin.
waste places,
hu'taii h-lan-ia'ra, the Jungle.
t/
also
b-lu'kar, underwood, jungle cut
down and grown up again,
scrub. Cf. hutan and rimba.
b- lan'ja, expenses, cost of any-,
thing, allowance to meet exh-lan'ja-li-an, to
17
b-lurg'gu, fetters, shackles.
sion.
arouse sj'mpathy
or to have pity on.
h-Ias'l-an,
to
b-lut', eel.
b-nam', ter-b-nam', sunken, de-
network of rattans laced
together, used with fishing
stakes; hence fishing stakes
pressed, partly buried.
Ib lat',
b-naii;', thread.
/
b-naig' a'rarg, chalk line.
or fish traps.
b-nar', true, right, just, good.
la'tok, woodpecker.
i
la'yer, to sail; see layer.
s-b-nar'-iya,
truly,
verily.
confirm, authorise, approve, justify.
h-b-na'ran,
accuracy,
truth,
verification, righteousness.
b-nar'lean,
le'rang, brimstone, sulphur.
to
,
to babble,
le'tip,
chatter;
sec
letir.
.
^
b- li', to buy, purchase.
ju'al h-W, to trade,
b-na'ra,
a
washerman
usually
;
dobi.
buy and
b-na'sa, ruin; see binasa.
sell.
J
pm-h-li, that which buys, the
price or the buver.
li'an,
a'
timber
tree.
li'kat, the shoulder blade.
^
the large Malay axe.
Cf. l-apak and palil.
a'rgin pu'tirg h-W org, waterli'oifi;,
spout.
T>- lit',
a
coil,
a turn; a necklace
b-na'taiig, animal; see
bn-cha'na (Sk.),
harm.
binatarg.
trouble, "injury,
bn'chi, mm-bn'chi, to hate.
bn'da, a thing, an article or object,
especially
valuables.
her'ta bn'da, property, especial*
ly household property.
ma'ta bn'da, jewellery.
M\tAV-i:N-OLlSH
18
\
bn-da-ha'ra (Sk.), the
title of
the highest official in a Malay
originally
State,
meaning
continent.
o'rarg b-nii'a, aborigines.
(Sic), treasury of-
fields
or dry).
bo'chor, leaky.
mu'lid bo'chor,
(either
irrigated
bo'doh,
foolish,
Cf. huma, ladary ^^
bbal.
sawali.
flag.
boek
bn'dul, the beams on which the
walls of a native house rest.
hn'dul pin'iu, threshold.
>^
(Chin.), stocking.
(B.)
false,
falsehood.
pm-bo'horg, a
untrue; a
b-neh', seed, grain.
bo'la
liar.
(Port.),
a
BiK-sa'li, a Bengalee.
,
f'
big-ka'rong;, a kind of lizard.
bi^'ku-ai^, the screw-pine, from
bo'leh, able, can, may,
might. See oleh.
(Ar.), sons.
the children
a boom,,
the pole or shafts of a car-
bo'mo
of
also
mm-hn'tanj,
lay out (as a
Cf. ham par.
cloth).
its
s-bn'lar, a
mat
instant.
bn-ta'ra (Sk.), herald, an
officer
of court.
bn'tok,
curved;
(as
mm-borg'Tcar,
an anchor).
to
pull'
boiig'kok, hunchbacked, bent (as:
an old man).
y
boi^'su,
youngest child,
born; also anak borgsu.
coef-
last
bo'peii:, pockmarked.
bor' (D.). auger,
drill.
boVoig, wholesale, outright,
numeral
»,
;
horg'kar sa'uh, to weigh anchor^
or
derivative:
moment, an
up
spread
bn-ta'igor, the name of several
timber trees.
bn'tar, in
bo'mor, a native doedukun und doktor..
Cf.
borg'kar,
out,
fire-en-
contraction from i-bu-n'da.
mniaga and
to
pump,
bon'da, mother (polite style)
bn-ia'ga (Sk.), trade, commerce;
bn'taiig:,
or
tor.
trade;
herniaga.
also-
gine, syringe.
Israel.
to
coiild,
bom' (Eng. and D.),
.-^
the leaves of which Tcajangs
riage.
are made, see Icajarg; also
(Port.),
,bom'ba
mrgkiiaty.
y''
Is'ra'el,
billiards..
bo'lu (Port.), sponge cake;
buah hulu.
btg'kak, a swelling; swollen.
h'lii
ball,
football.
b-igis', cruel; cruelty.
b'ni or ba'ni
oi-
lie
Cf. dusta.
bo'kor, a metal basin.
Big-ga'la, Bengal.
^
Cf-
stupid.
bn-de'ra, flagstaff.
bo'hoiig:,
^
blab.
tell-tale,
I'-bo'do-han, stupidity.
bn-de'ra (Port.),
ti-arg'
fishhooks,,
b-nu'a, a large region or country,,
ficers.
and
rings,
etc.
treasury.
per-bn-da-lia'ra'an,
bn'daig,
of
flcient
treasurer.
bn-da-ha'ri
OCABULART.
masse.
en^
;
bo'ros, extravagant, prodigal.
b-rat', heavy, difficult, important
weight (36, Note).
b-rat'kan di a'tas o'rarg, to lay
the responsibility on a per-
bo'ta (Sk.), a goblin, demon.
bo'tak, bald, premature or unnatural baldness owing to
son.
Cf. gondol.
disease.
b-ri', mm-b-ri',
^ bo'tol
-lean (78, 149)^
grant, concede, allow, permit.
(Eur.), bottle.
to
bo'ya (Port.), a buoy.
i-^
u^ B-rah'ma, the Hindu god Brahma; usually berma.
B-rah'man (Sk.), a Brahmin;
•^
usually berman.
(Port.), verandah.
brave,
h-si' b-ra'ni,
b-ra'ni-kan
ma'kan, to feed.
b-ri'
ma'sok, to let in.
b-ri' sa-lam', to salute.
>--
daring,
to,
V.X-
b-ra'pa,
pm-b-ri'an, a gift, present.
b-rin'jal
to
make
(Port.), the egg-plant
= trorg,
bold,
b-ri'ta,
q. v.
news,
information
=
weria.
how much? how many?
b-rok',
also used as a contraction for
t^
tell.
brri'iigm, the waringin tree.
encourage oneself.
^
inform,
b-ri' ta'kot, to frighten.
coura-
have the
b-ri' ta'hu, to
magnet.
di'ri,
ja'wab, to answer.
b-ri'
b-ri' pin' jam, to lend.
ba'tu b-ra'ni, loadstone.
-
b-ri'
b-ri' salc'si, to witness, testify.
h-ra'rgan ba'bi, oak.
geous; to dare
courage to.
make a sign.
give permission or
leave.
t^
b-ra'i|g:an, chestnut.
b-ra'ni,
remind, caution.
i-shd'rat, to
b-ri' i'zin, to
b-ra'iig:aii, arsenic.
K
encourage.
b-ri' i'tyat, to
b-ri'
brai, see chrai-brai.
b-ran'dah
give,
b-ri' Jia'ti, to
b-ra'hi, sexual passion.
-K
19
an
ape,
often
trained
to gather coconuts.
bbrapa; see apa.
b-ro'ti, a lath.
b-ra'pa ba'ryah, how many.
much J/b-ru'ai^, a bear.
b-ra'pa
her'ga,
liow
(price) ?
b-ru'ga, a'yam b-ru'ga, jungle
b-ra'pa Jca'li, how often.
fowl.
b-ra'pa la' ma, how long.
B-ru'nai,
a State in N. Borneo,
b-ra'pa pu'loh, how many tens.
whence
the whole island is
s-b-ra'pa, as much as, as many
so
as.
ras',
husked
rice.
Cf. padi
and
nasi.
^'
be/teh, rice roasted in
the husk.
b-ras' hu'ryii, rice stained with
b-ras'
b-sar',
'
big,
large;
i']MJ±ll^
size
(-36,
Note).
u>^ ha' ri
b-sar', festival, holiday.
ha'ti b-sar', proud.
o'rarg b-sar'^ chief,
saffron.
h-ras' pu'ltit, glutinous rice.
a^Pi
named.
b-rus' (Eng.), brush.
headman.
tu'an b-sar', the senior in
office.
JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY.
20
h-sar'kan,
enlarge,
to
buah-bu'a-han
exalt,
magnify.
bu'ai, to rock, swing
dle).
Cf. ayun.
bu-ai'an, a cradle,
grandeur, greatness.
pa'kai-an k-b-sa'ran, uniform.
Ti-h-sa'ran,
•^
b-ser'ta, together with
^
b-si', iron.
;
see serta.
,
ba'ja, steel.
b-si'
h-ra'ni,
b-si'
Tcu'da,
^..^ ba'tu
ta'Jii
b-si',
rust.
tu'lcaty
^-
how;
wife.
bu-ayg'
.
(of
ani-
b-tui',
correct,
true,
to
blow
one's
sa'kit bu-arg' -bu-arg' a'yer, diar^-
Cf. tbiry.
rhoea.
bu'ah b-tis' and jan'torg
the calf of the leg.
^^
i'rgus,
nose.
bu-arg' un'di, to cast lots.
bu-arg' warg', to waste money.
b-tis', the lower leg.
^_^,
•
bu-arg' a'yer
bu-arg' a'yer k-chiV , to urinate
bu-atg' bi'ni, to put away one's
see apa.
b-tiig', sandbank.
-
and
bu-aixj' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.
(Sk.), a title given to
Hindu gods.
female
of,
b-sar', to ease oneself.
accom-
b-ta'ra
b-ti'na (87),
mals).
to
rid
anchak.
blacksmith.
b-si',
-lean,
waste.
ba-arg' an'chah, to put out offerings to the spirits; see
bu-arg' a'yer,
bs-ta'ri
(Sk.), polite,
plished, well-bred.
b-ta'pa,
mm-bu-arg',
throw away, get
a horseshoe.
granite.
;
hammock.
bu-aig',
magnet.
b-si',
(as a cra-
^
'n
b-si'
(130), fruits.
b-tis',
bu'as, wild, fierce, ferocious (of
animals). Cf. liar.
accurate,
bu'at, ber-bu'at (116), mm-bu'at
(100), to do, make, cause.
Cf. lurus.
bu-at-bu'at, to pretend.
l^
ha'ti b-tuV (B.), sincere, honbu'at re'rgan, frivolous.
straight, erect, real, genuine.
i^,^-
,
^
est.
bu'a-tan, manufacture.
b-tuVhan, to straighten, repair.
bu'a-tan
bu'ah, fruit; numeral coeflBcient
make.
Ai-ro'pa,
of houses, ships, towns, etc.
-^
(83, 84).
bu-a'ya, crocodile.
European
per-bu'a-tan, deed, act, action.
bu'ali b-tis', the calf of the leg.
i^bu'boh, mm-bu'boh, to put, place,
bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.
lay.
Cf. Itak and taroh.
bu'ah ha'ti-ku, my treasure, a
bu'bok, wood-maggots, weevils.
term of endearment.
bu'ah hu'lu, see bolu.
bu'bol, mm-bu'bol, to make or
bu'ah pa'la, nutmeg,
mend nets.
j^^^ bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.
buboiig:, see bumborg.
bu'ah p-lir', the' testes.
bu'ah tim-ba'Tgan, weights.
bu'bor, gruel, broth.
a'nalc bu'ah, the dependents of
bu'bu, a fish-trap of rattan.
/
a Malay chief.
h6r-bu'ah, to bear fruit.
bu'dak, child, boy or
girl.
MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABCTLARY.
bu'di (Sk.), Tfisdom, prudence.
hu'di hi-cha'ra, wise discretion.
.,.
hu'di h-ha'sa, tact and polite-
-bu'lan, the
^
ness.
1,'lan
moon; a month.
and bu'lan d-
da'targ
pan', next month.
bu'lan d-hu'lu, and bu'lan la'lu,
t^
bu'di, intelligence.
ber-bu'dij wise, prudent.
'a'lcal
bu-di'man (Sk.),
last
month.
bu'lan g-lap',
when the moon
is
invisible.
wise.
bu'eh, foam, scum, froth.
1^
^^
Bu'gis, a Malayan race inhabiting the island of Celebes.
^
bu'jang, unmarried, single, a bachelor or widower.
Cf. janda.
bu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.
bu'lan tim'bul, new moon.
bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.
mm-bu'larg, to wrap or
wind anything round with
cloth.
Cf. bhat and balut.
bu'laiig:,
bu'lat, round, spherical, cylindri-
bu'jok, mm-bu'jolc, to coax, entice, persuade; also pujok.
bu'jor, lengthwise, the long way,
as opposed to lintanj, transversely.
buk,
'
21
...
;,'!
see buku.
bu'ka, mm-bu'ha, to open, un-
cal.
bu-lat-bu'lat , entirely.
d'lyan s-bu-lat-bu'lai ha'ti, with
the whole heart.
bu-li-bu'li, a small, long-necked
bottle.
Cf. balary.
bu'loh, bamboo, of
many
kinds.
Cf aur and bambu.
bu'loh ba'rgsi, the Malay
.
cover.
flute.
hu'ka ja'lan, to lay out a road,
bu'loh p-rin'du, seolian pipe.
hu'Tca Tca'in, to take off clothes.
bu'lu,
feathers, down, wool, hair
hu'lca h-dai' , to set up a shop
k"
the body. Cf. rambut and
of
hu'ha la'yer, unfurl sails.
roma.
hu'l-a pu-a'sa, to break off or
bu'lu k-ninf , eyebrows.
cease fasting.
bu'lu lan'dak, the quills on a
hu'lca rah'si-a, to reveal a seporcupine ; when removed
cret.
from the animal they are
hii'l-a io'pi, to raise or take off
one's hat.
ter-bu'ha (110), opened.
bu'kan
(69, 70), not,
is
not, are
not.
hu-kan-bu'lcan, non-existent, of
no account.
bu'kit, a
Tca'Tci
hill.
Cf. charghat.
bu'kit, the foot of a hill.
o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.
(Eng.),
buk.
a
book.
man body.
bu'lu trg'kok, the mane (of a
horse).
la'yer bu'lu a'yam, the Malay
latteen sail.
u'lat bu'lu, hairy caterpillar.
bum'boig, the ridge
bu'ku, joints (as of the fingers),
knots in wood, lumps.
bu'ku
called du'ri lan'dak.
ma'ta, eyelashes.
bu'lu ro'ma, hairs on the hu-
^ bu'lu
Also
of.
a roof,
a roof; usually 6Mm-&o'?graw,
sometimes buborc) and 6mborgan.
tu'larg bum'borg, ridge pole.
.
22
^
MALAT-EKGLISH TOCABULAKY.
bu'mi
(Sk.),
the
earth,
han'tu pm-bu'ru, " the spectre
the
ground.
'3^
huntsman."
bun'dar, round; a ring or
drawn with a pen.
)^\'^\^l3^
.
bu'rut, hernia, rupture.
circle
bu'sar, a bow, an arc of a circle,
an instrument for cleaning
raw cotton. Cf. panah.
bu'iga, flower; also ornamental
y^/
A
V
designs.
iu'iya a'pi, sparks, fireworks.
,bu'sok (163), putrid, rotten, dehu'iya chrg'heh, cloves.
t-'
composed, bad smelling, foul.
hu'nga hqfrarg, sponge; also
bail bu'sok, a bad smell.
lumut haranj.
na'ma bu'sok, a bad reputation.
lu'tya pa'la, mace.
bu'sut, ant-hill.
iu'iya warg', interest on money.
bu'ta,
blind.
bu'igar, in the phrase:
bu'ta-tu'li,
blind
and deaf,
iu'ali bu'iya-ran, first-fruits.
hence used of doing things
buiig'kus, a parcel, bundle.
blindly or recklessly.
bmy'kus-Kan, to wrap up.
bu'ta (Sk.), an evil- spirit, debu'noh, mm-bu'noh, to kill, murmon; also bota.
,.
,'ff-'T
X^
/
\
1^
der.
,
pin-bu'noh, murderer.
per-bu'no-han (134), place of
execution.
N
1
'
f
bun'tiig, pregnant.
of
;
gems
bu'yoig, a water
than impayan,
Cf. hamil.
jar,
smaller
q. v.
tocks, the end, the tail, the
last.
Cf.
Ch
pantat and purg^
bu'iyi, sound, noise.
cha'baiig;,
letter.
ber-bu'ryi,
cha'bai
to
sound,
main branch
bifurcation
make a
dahan and
noise.
^ bu-nji-bu'ryi-ah,
(Sk.), the chili, capsvalso lada China.
cumj
bu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a
music.
;
of a tree,
forked.
Cf
charary.
cha'bok (Pers.), a whip.
bu'ri-tan, stern of a ship.
K
coefficient
(83, 84).
bun'tut, the posterior, the" but-
t^
(Eng.), button.
a grain, small particle;
numeral
pm-bu'no-han (134), murder.
/";
bu'taig
bu'tir,
cha'bol,
licentious
;
outrageous
behaviour.
bu'rok (163), rotten, worn out,
decayed, bad (of vegetable ^ha'bot, mn-cha'bot (146), to
and manufacsubstances
pull out, pull up, uproot, exCf. haus.
tured articles).
tract, draw a weapon (cf.
hiinus)
in Perak chabot
bu'roig, bird.
means also the royalty oa
bu'rorg han'tu, owl.
'^
\^
(^
;
,
bu'roty on'ta, ostrich.
bu'ru, mm-bu'ru, to hunt, chase.
pm-bu'ru, hunter.
tin.
Cf. bantun.
cha'chak, to thrust into
ground (as a pole).
the
^M-^^ÂL
.^Li*^
S'jlX'V^.
cha'char, small pox.
chaig'kpk,
cha'cliar a'yer, chicken pox.
blemish,
Cf. chla.
defect.
•cha'chiig, a
chah'ya
worm=
^hap',
tu'l-arg chap', printer.
(Sk.), light, luminosity.
cha'pai, mn-cha'pai,
take hold of.
to
shine.
cha'pe
cha"ir, thin (of fluids), liquid;
as opposed to phat, thick,
(Jav.),
seize,
to
weary;
usually
piiat.
cha'pek, halting, limping.'
temparg and penchdrg.
glutinous.
d^
chaphan and chUah.
chap' ha'tu, lithography.
(B.) tarhirg.
luminous;
a seal, stamp; to print;
also
1
Cf. sinar.
der-chah'ya,
tut.
J'chan'tek, pretty
stain,
spot,
to
mn-chaiXj'TcoTc,
Cf.
graft.
la'nam cha'char, to vaccinate.
tcha'chat,
23
Cf.
cha'kap, her-cha'hap,
to speak;
cha'ra (Sk.), manner, style, cus(sometimes) to profess one's |/
tom.
ability to do a thing, be capcha'ra Chi'iia, in Chinese style.
'
Cf. tutor,
able of.
per-rha'h-a-pan, speech, oration,
cha'raig, a small branch, twig.
Cf. chaharg and dahan.
]3hrase.
cha'kar, to
scratcli
cha'rek,
(as a bird).
cham', cham'kan,
to
cha'ri,
cham'pak, mn-cham'pah,
y^
-han,
chompaiy.
scene, lang-uage.
tu'lcarg chat', painter.
cha'tur (Sk.), the game of chess;
also
cha'nai, to polish (metals).
awkward,
chaig'kat, a low
<chai{;'ke
!/
hill,; cf.
q.v.
mntri, gajah, kuda,
•chan'du, opium prepared
Cf. apiun
smoking.
madat.
Cf. jarggal.
main gajah,
'l"'he
pieces used are called raja,
a gong.
gruous.
(14C).
chat' (Chin.), paint.
ichamti, see chmii.
•chang'gong;,
(Sk.)
cha'rut, mn-cha'rut, to use ob-
mn-cham'pur, -kdn
"
(149), to mix, mingle.
cham'pur ha'ur, in confusion, v
•cham'pur,
>cha'naiig;,
mn-cha'ri
to seek, look for.
cha'ri 'a'l-al, to devise means.
cha'ri ma' lean, to get a living.
pn-cha'ri-an, livelihood.
to throw, throw down, throw
away. Cf. hmnj and hmpas:
see
to
Cf. hoyalc.
recognise,
observe, take note of.
champins,
-han,
mn-cha'reJc,
tear, rend.
for
tiv,
and
bidale.
and
bu'ah cha'tur, chessmen.
pa'pan cha'tur, chess board.
incon- i^cha'wan (Chin.), cup, bowl.. Cf.
maigkolc and pidla.
^
lukit.
(B.), tea cup.
chaiig'kol, a large ,hoe used for
digging.
cha'waiig, a branch = chaharg.
,-cha'wat, loin-cloth.
cha'yir, see eha'ir.
ch-bis', a fragment, small piece.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOC ABU LAKY.
chd'ra (Sk.), opposition, defect;
chi-ke'weh (B.) (Chin.), family.
chim'che" (B.) (Chin.), the opem
che^ = inche\
q.v.
che'bok,
piece
a
of
court in a Chinese house.
coco-nut
shell, iised for ladling water.
Chi'na, China, Chinese.
Cf. gayorg.
Chech er,
great-grandchild.
chi'chit,
against.
la'da Chi'na, the chili, red
che'dok, mn-che'dok, to
pep-
per.
see chicliir.
ladle.
•
chin'chaiig;, to
'
chop up, mince.
chin'chin, a ring.
cheh', pshaw exclamation of disgust or scorn.
chin'chu (Chin.), a supercargo.
(Chin.), kitchen
chin'ta (Sk.), sadness,- solicitude,,
:
(B.)
spoon.
cheiig;'si
che'pir, a metal tray or saucer.
cher'cha, mn-cher' cha, to abuse,
^
chi'rit, diarrhoea; usually huarq-
cher'dek, cunning, shrewd, clever,
y."
hnarg ayer..
sharp.
che'rek, a
chi'rit da'rah, dysentery.
kettle.
see
hin'tanj, meteor.
chi'rit
cheret, see cMrit.
cherewet,
heartache, love.
her-cMn'ta-](an, to mourn for.
pcr-chin'ta'an, mourning, sor-
rowing.
maM.
Cf.
insult.
j»-
chi'ta (Sk.), feelings, sensations,,
emotions.
du-ka-chi'ta, sorrow.
clireiuet.
cherita, see chrita.
sii-kn-chi'ta, joy.
cher'mat, careful, frugal, econo-
chi'ta
mical.
(Hind.),
calico,
z'
cher'rnin, mirror, looking glass,
pane of
glass.
cher'p-lai (Tam.), mongoose.
chi'tak, to print; usually chap.
-"
chi-um',
mn-chi-um',
to
smell,,
kiss.
ch-kar' (Hind.), hard over (of
helm or rudder).
ai
Cf.
(Tam.), sandals.
trompah.
cher'pu
ch-kek', to throttle, strangle.
cher't-ra, cher't-ra-l-an (Sk. chaa narrative, tale; to
narrate; also chtra and chritra),
chkeweh,
see cltiheweh.
ch-ki' (Chin.), Chinese cards.
ch-kra-wa'la (Sk.), the firmament.
rita.
Che'tek, shallow.
lizard.
printed
Cf. Tcacha.
cher'rnin ma'ta, spectacles.
cher'rnin mu'ka, looking glass.
chi'chak,
print,
chintz.
the
Cf.
Cf. tohor.
common
house
tleeh.
chi'chir, to spill, drop out in
dribble.
quantities,
small
Cf. chuchori
ch-la',
-l-an.
defect^
flaw; to blame, cenCf. chachat.
vin-ch-la',
fault,
sure.
ch-lah', crack, crevice, fissure.
misfortune, calamity^
unlucky; an imprecation.
ch-la'ka,
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAET.
ch-la'na, trowsers; usually sluar.
ch-Iek', open (of the eyes).
ch'lek'kan ma'ta, to open the
^cho'kin (Chin.),, bathing cloth
« ^ ™ .^
Cf. basahan.
ch-lop', mn-ch-lop', to dip into,
soak, steep, dye.
ch-lor', to scald, immerse in hot
water or oil.
ch-lor' a' yum, to dip a fowl in
hot water before plucking it.
hotor and
Cf.
dirty.
najis.
7-1
r.
chok'mar, a
7,
battle axe or club.
chom'pang;, in the phrase:
chompmy-cliampirg, ragged.
chon'd-roiig:
and
chon'dong^
slanting, out of the perpendicular.
Cf. merirg, seryet
and
serorg.
chon'dorg ma-ia-lia'ri,
sun
chm'bul, a small box.
chm-bu'ru,
chm-pa'ka
(Sk.), a tree
sweet-scented flowers.
with
fruit
(Tarn.),
a
pride;
whip.
Cf.
eliabok.
chnchaiig:, see cMnchan/.
rat.
chn-da'na (Sk.), sandalwood.
chn-da'wan, mushroom, fungus.
ch-tgaig' and ter-ch-rgaiy' , amazed, astonished.
chig-ka'dok, grasshopper.
chii^'keh, the clove tree.
bu'rga chrg'heh, cloves.
chis'kois, sunken (of the eyes).
game played with
also a
;
shells on.
a board containing 18 holes.
choiig:'po
(Chin.), a cook.
chon'toh, pattern, sample.
chon'terg, to smear, daub.
a print or sarorg.
cho'rerg, streaked, striped, stained.
cho'roiig;, a pipe,
chiK'k-ram, earnest money.
chrg'k-rek, a cricket.
cho'ba, mn-cho'ba, to try, attempt; also used in giving,
orders in the same way as
the English word "please"
lamp chimney.
ch-pat', quick, quicklj-.
Ci. ba-
rgat, dras, Jkas, laju.
ch-pi'au (Port.), a hat, cap.
tojn
Cf.
and sorgkok.
ch-rai', ber-ch-rai' (I-IS), to part
from, separate from.
ch-rai' -b-rai' ,
ber-ch-rai'
scattered.
d'rgan
di-
bi'ni,
vorced.
ch-rai' kav, to se]5arate, detach.
ch-re'wet, importunate.
Cf,
ch.ri'ta (Sk.), a tale, story.
chertra.
(157).
clio'ba'i, to
Cf..
cho'rak, the colour or pattern of
^hn-chu'rut, the musk
^
proud.
choiig:'kak, cowrie shells
similar to
the jack-fruit, but smaller.
a
the-
somborg.
ch-mer'laig, glittering.
chm'p-dak,
when
low.
is
choig'kak,
jealousy.
chm-bu'ru-an, jealous.
ch'm-ti
cho'ki orchu'ki, the Malay game
of draughts; also dam, q.v.
^"^
G VGS
ch-mar',
25
tempt.
pn-cho'ba'an.y temptation.
ch-rok', corner of a room, nook,
hidden place.
i-
'
-
.
26
t/^ ch-ru'tu (Tarn.), cigar.
chtra =
f/u'tte
and
chu'rah, mn-chu'rah, to pour out,
chu'ram,
iChu-a'cha, clear sky, fine weath-
chu-ri-cliu'ri,
Cf. svchi.
•chu'choh, to kindle,
set fire
cliu'cliolc sarg'gol,
to
trickle
chu'ti (Hind.), leave of absence.
D
da'chirg, a steelyard.
ba'tu da'chiiy, the weight of a
(as
steelyard.
water, tears, etc.).
—u
—
chu'chu, grandchild.
^
a'nah chu'chu, descendants,
chu'Ra
(Sk.), vinegar.
da'deh
a'ljer
chu'l-ai k-pa'la, poll tax.
house
pin'tu,
dice.
da'erah, see da'irah.
see cholci.
v^ chu'kop, enough,
sufficient,
daf'tar (Pers.), a
com-
list,
inventory,
register, index, table of con-
Cf. pada.
plete.
^y
the
(Sk.), curdled milk.
da'deh, whey.
da'du (Port.),
assess-
ment.
chuki,
da'da, the breast, the chest.
tarn' par
da'da, to beat
breast.
•chu'kai, tax.
chu'lcai
stealth-
jm-chu'ri, a thief.
to.'
hairpin.
flow,
secretly,
ily.
ichu'chok, to stab, pierce, poke,
push in, push through. Cf.
iikam
cJiu'clioh a' tap, to stitch ataps
with rattan.
chu'chor,
,
chu'ri, mn-chu'ri, to steal.
"^
'Chu'bit, to pinch.
steep, precipitous, slop-
ing (as the side of a hill).
er.
to clean.
and
tuaiy.
cht'ri (Hind.), an awning.
iy^ chu'chi,
turn pah
Cf.
spill.
chertra.
tents.
chu'kor, to shave.
foreign;
da'gaiig;,
in'lcarg rhu'Teor, a barber.
pi'sau chu'kor, a razor.
a
foreigner;
also o'raix) da'garg.
da-ga'igan, merchandise.
chu'la
(Sk.), the horn of the
rhinoceros and of some fabulous animals.
__,
chu'ma,
only.
Cf.
sahaja and
haiya.
per-chu'ma and chu-ma-chu'ma, in vain, to no purpose,
for
nothing,
gratis.
Cf.
if
da'giig, the flesh of living bodies
or fruits, also dead meat.
da'gini ba'hi, pork.
da'giig da'rah, blood relationship.
da'giiy ham'hirg or da'girg 6tri-bi'ri,
mutton.
da'giiy Im'hu, beef.
sia-sia.
chutig;'ki(, to pick
with a pointed
dahaga,
instrument.
ihu)y'kil
(jl'gi,
da'gu, the chin.
tooth-pick.
chu'pak, a measure of capacity.
see dhaga.
da'hak, phlegm.
daham,
see
dham.
da'han, the smaller branches of
a tree.
rantirg,
dam'
(D.), the
Cf. choJci.
Cf. chabaiy, chararg,
and cliawmy.
ble
b-ri'
;
tra
dah'shat, to cause terror.
Tcrirg.
da'i'rah (Ar. circuit), district,
neighbourhood. Cf. jajahan.
to embrace.
Cf. ploh.
kind of
da'ki, diit on the skin.
damdam,
da'ki, usually in the form mnda'hi, to ascend, climb
(a
see
resin.
dmdam.
dam'par, ter-dam'par, aground,
stranded.
hill).
Cf, hqindas.
dam'piiig:, ber-dam'pirg, near by,
dak-si'na (Sk.), south; usually
close to.
slatan.
da'ku, phonetic form of ahu, H'dan, and. Cf. pun.
da'nau, a small lake.
wlien following words ending
in
t^"
11.
J/-da'pat, mn-da'pat
da' lam
(27), in, inside; while,
wliilst, during.
da'lani an-ta'ra i'tu, in the
meanwhile.
da'lam ber-ka-ta-ka'ta,
ing.
(45,
55), to
find, obtain, get, be able.
ta'da'pat ti-a'da, it cannot but
be, it
must.
da'pat'han, to come up to ot
reach a person, meet.
pn-da'pa-tan, earnings.
da'pur,
de'ri da' Jam,
Cf. taseJc.
da'pa-ti, to find, obtain, get.
while
speaking.
ba'ju da'lam, vest, undercloth-
di da'lam,
Cf. sjdk-
and sntausa.
da'mar, resin: hence a torch.
da'mar ba'tit, common resin.
da'mar la'ut, a timber tree.
da'mar ma'ta hu'chirg, a fifl?
da'kap, her-da'kap and mn-da'-
Mp,
of draughts.
ber-da'mai, at peace.
da'mai-han and ber-da'mai'hati,
to pacify, reconcile.
per-da'mai-an,
reconciliation,
atonement (X.).
terrified; terri-
terror.
da"iig, dried fish; also ikan
game
da'mai, peace, concord.
da'hi, the forehead,
dah'shat (Ar.),
27
from within.
1^
cooking place, kitchen,
stove, oven.
in, inside.
dar' (Ar.), abode, dwelling; only
used in such phrases as:
da'ru 's-sa-lani', the abode of
k-da'lani, into.
'
ma' sol; k-da'lam, to go in; to
go into, a king's palace
;
peace.
(court language).
o'raiy da'lam, royal household.
u
da'lam
da'ra (Sk.), usually
da'rah, blood.
da'leh, excuse.
ber-da-leh-da'leh, to
cuses.
da-li'ma
(
.
make
ex-
Sk. ), the pomegranate.
da-lu-da'iu, willow.
a'nalc da'ra,
a virgin.
(36, Note), deep; depth.
da'rah, dysentery.
ta-han' da'rah, to stop bleeding,
stanch.
tni"pat tum'pah da'rah, birthchi'rit
place.
;
23
da'girg da'rali, blood relationship.
ma'bok da'rah, faint througli
loss of blood.
hu-arg' a'yer da'rah, dysentery.
mn-d'a'wa and d'a'wa-han, to
prosecute.
da'wai, wire.
Cf. kawat.
da'wat (Ar.),
ink.
Cf. tinta.
tm'pat da'wat, inkpoti
da'rat, dry land, land as opposed
to water.
her-ja'Ian da'rat, to go
or inland.
na'iJc k-da'rat,
by land
or tu'run da'rat,
to land, disembark.
dar'jat (Ar.), rank.
ti'pu da'ya, trickery, deceit.
da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means-
<,aJUi.Eev^^«<e-^^^
darji, see derji.
da'ya, in
da'tans (63), to come. Cf. mari
and sampai.
hu'lan da'targ, next month.
yarg a'kan da'targ, future.
ber-da'targ sm'bah, to come and
address a superior.
da'targ-kan, to bring to pass,
"
bring about, cause.
k-da'ta-rgan, arrival, coming
attacked (by sickness, etc.).
;
its
derivatives:
ba'rat da'ya, southwest.
s-la'tan da'ya, south-southwest.
Da'yak, the inhabitants of the
interior of Borneo.
da'yarg, a
girl,
a
maid-servant
at court; used as a form of
address in speaking to a girl.
da'ta-rgi, to attack.
flat, level
(Sk.), means, resource,.
plan ; also in a bad sense,.
trick, stratagem.
of doing things.
per-da' ya-kan , to deceive, dupe..
Kffcl*
outwit.
mn-da'rat, to go inland.
da'tar,
da'ya
usually rata.
da'yoiig;,
an
oar.
a'nak da' y org, oarsman, rower..
her-da' yorg , to row, use an oar>
d'bar, her-d'bar. to palpitate^
beat (of the heart).
grandfather;
This
word is used by Chinese to
denote their gods = Chinese
d-dak', bran (of rice).
korg.
den'derg, dried meat.
da'tok: or da' to',
a title of
Malay
chiefs.
da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.
dau'lat (Ar.), power,
state,
ma-
jesty; hail!
dau'lat tu'an-ku, your majesty.
da'un, a leaf, blade of grass.
da'nn ka'yu, the leaf of a tree.
da'un teh', tea-leaves.
da'vn t-li'rga, the lobe of the
ear.
d'a'wa (Ar.), a
proseciition, law-
suit.
k'na d'a'wa, to be prosecuted.
d-bii', dust; see Ibu
dekar,
and habok.
see dikar.
Cf. haujar..
de'ret, a row, series.
ber-de'ret, in a row.
der-ha'ka (Sk.),
rebellion, trea-
son; to rebel; also
mnder-
liaka.
der-ham' (Ar. dirham), a small
silver coin.
de'ri or da'ri (37),
ly
ly of places).
from above, above.
from below.
da'lam, from within.
dp'ri o'fax.
de'ri ba'irah,
de'ri
from (usual-
^
dn'ri-hal'j about, eoncerning.
d-hu'lu
from outside.
^- de'ri ma'na, whence?
y^de'ri-pa'da, from (of persons),
on account of (150), owing
to
(140), than (89, 90),hofik de'ri-pa'da or Vheh ba'ik
(le'ri
lu'ar,
d-hu'lu, wait a moment.
sa'bar d-hu'lu, please be patient.
z'man d-hu'lu, olden times.
d-hu'lu-i, to precede, go before.
d-hu'hi-kan, to prefer, put first.
'
(10-5), a particle prefixed to
di-
verbs to form the passive.
on account
of.
di
de'ri situ, thence.
'
der'ma
(Sk.), almsgiving, alms;
usually sdkah.
charitable,
beneficent.
de'sa (Sk.), a
district, territory,
country.
de'wa and de-wa'ta (Sk.), the
gods of Hindu mythology.
de'wan (Pers.), hall of justice,
law court.
de-wa'sa
de'wi
zman
(Sk.),
(6, 9, 13, 15), he, she, it,
they, him, her, them ; also ia.
di'a o'rarg, they (colloquial, not
found in Malay writings).
di'a pu'rya, his, hers, theirs.
di-am', ber-di-am' , silent, quiet;
to be silent, be quiet, dwell,
live.
Cf. tirggal and dudoh.
di-am-di-am' , quietly, secretly.
ber-di-am' di'ri, to keep silence.
di-a'mi, to inhabit.
di-am'kan, to
(Sk.),
usually
(26, 37), at, in.
di'a
der'ji (IJipd,), Indian tailor.
(Sk.),
before
^nan'ti
de'ri-pa'da, better than.
<der-ma'wan
de'ri-pa'da,
(pre^p.).
de'ii sa'na, thence.
de'ri s-bab',
2^
time, period;
or masa.
goddess;
fem.
of
silence,
put to
permit.
k-di-a'man, habitation,
ing place.
silence;
to
dwell-
d-gil', obstinate.
di'an, a candle.
Cf. lilin.
ka'ki di'an, a candlestick.
d-ha'ga,
di'aiig;,
de'ira.
thirst.
ber-d-ha'ga, thirsty.
id-ham', a slight cough,
made
to
attract attention or to cigar
to
the throat.
her-d-hain',
to
cough
as
de-
scribed above.
washerman;
see
warm
oneself at a
(Port.),
fire.
thimble;
also
a î'ctdtQ%'^
di'deh, mn-di'deh, to boil, bubble.
a'yer di'deh, the water in which
rice has been boiled =(B.)
ayer am.
doli;
also bnara.
previous, former;
fore (adv.) ; see hulu.
formerly,
d-hu'lu- l-a'la,
olden times.
4l-hu'lu,
di'dal
lidal.
^dhat' or zat (Ar.), substance,
•
essence.
zat' Allah or dha-tu 'I'lah, the
divine essence or nature.
>dho'bi,
mn-di'arg, to toast, warm
Cf. pargat an open fire.
garg.
ber-di'aig and ber-di'arg di'ri,
be-
in
di'kar, mn-di'kar, to fence (with
kris or sword) ; also dekar.
di'kau, thee, phonetic form of
argkau, chiefly used after
words ending in
n.
MALAY-EiS'GLISH VOCABULATIY.
30
d-la'pan, eight; also pronounced
lapan.
(For derived forms
dikit, see sdikit.
di'na (Sk.), poor, unfortunate.
hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly,
common
the
di'nar (Ar.), a coin, usually of
d-mam'
d-mam'
a partition, interior wall
of a house.
din'diiig;,
;
see dalimu.
gi'gil,
ague.
h-pi-a'lu,
continued
fever.
d-mam'
Cf. sjuh.
di'igin, cold, cool.
ampat).
,,d-mam', fever.
>'
gold.
•
see
d-li'ma, pomegranate
people.
ku'ra, intermittent fe-
ver.
di-ni-ha'ri, early dawn, twilight.
dm'dam,
diraja, see adiraja.
dirham,
see
derham.
^di'ri (33-24),
oneself; also
self,
sn-di'ri.
ha'wa
di'ri,
ber-di-am'
1^^*
da'lam
to take oneself
off.
keep silence.
inwardly, in one's
di'ri, to
di'ri,
heart.
u--"
d'mi or da'mi, when, as, at the
time when; by (in oaths).
dm'ki-an or d-mi-ki'an (143),.
thus, in this manner, in that
manner.
dm'ki-an i'ni, in this manner.
dm,'ki-an i'iii, in that manner.
min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself,
take leave.
,^^ s'o'rarg di'ri, alone, by oneself.
dm'ki-an ju'ga (163 a), just
that way.
sn-di'ri, self.
sa'ma
among them-
sn-di'ri-tya,
fine, mulct.
k'na dn'da, to incur a fine.
dn'dam,
desires, longings; also'
in a bad sense, a desire for
vengeance.
selves.
ber-di'ri,
standing
erect;
to
ha'las
stand.
di'ri-Tcan,
to
erect,
m-na'roh dn'dam, to harbourrevenge, bear malice; see-
establish.
drgki.
mn-di'rus, to sprinkle;
also diris; usually percheTc.
di'rus,
rin'du
close,
rat.
d'ii;an, with, together with, and,.
near,
(91) as.
d'lyan dm'ki-an, that being thecase.
d'rgan hi'dop-rya, alive.
d'rgan ka-dar'-nya, proportion-
dla"if (Ar.), weak, feeble, iutirm; usually Imah.
d-la'ki (B.), maie^lahi-laki.
(Ar.), the vowel point
corresponding to o and u;
ately.
d'rgan
na'ma
Al'lali,
:
in
the-
name
of God.
d'rgan p-ren'tah,
'
diam'mah
see haris.
dn'dam, anxious long-
ings.
nearly, almost ; also d-hat' d'rgan, and
Cf. hampir.
d-hat' h-pa'da.
d-lca'ii, to approach.
d-kat'l-an, to bring near.
'-d-kat',
dn'dam, to revenge one-
self.
construct,
her-di'ri-Tcan, to erect.
d-kan', the .bamboo
in.
dn'da (Sk.), a
Icn-di'ri, self.
_^-
rancour, animosity; see
dndam.
by order.
d'rgan s-lrg.'kap-rya, fviUy equipped, complete.
31
txT,d-pan', in front
d'rgan s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.
of see hadap.
d'rgan ti'a'da, without.
d-ras', rapid, swift.
Cf. laju,.
ber-ch-rai' d'rgan, to separate
pantas, Ucas and bargat.
from.
d-ri'ta, mn-d-ri'ta (Sk.), to withser'ta d'rgan, togetlier with.
stand, bear, endure;
Cf..
d'lâr, m-n'igar, (102f), to hear,
tahan.
listen.
ti-a'da ter-d-ri'ta, unendurable,,
d'rgar-kan, to listen to.
unbearable.
k-d'iya-ran, it was heard {imd-ru', mn-d-m', to roar (as the'
;
^
pels.).
p-n'rga-ran, the sense of hearing.
envy, malice.
diig:'ki,
''
m-na'roh
drg'ki, to bear malies.
noise of waves or voices).
d-rum', mn-d-rum' , to kneel (of
elephants and camels).
d-rum'kan, to cause to kneel.
ds'tar
dii;'kur, ber-drg'Jcur, to snore.
d-Tgorg',
ier-d-rgorg' ,
hum.
d'rgu or
du'iigru,
do" a, to read or repeat
prayers.
min'ta do" a, to pray.
,
do'bi
for.
(Hind, dhobi). a washer-
man,
a
du'dok
doctor,
dotn'ba (Pers.), a sheepi,
kambiig and biri-biri.
__
"^
n'nak dom'ba, a lamb.
a'nak dom'ba Al'lah, the
of.. God (X.).
^do'sa
(Sk.),
a.
Cf.
Lamb
crime, an offence;
sin.
ber-do'sa, to
commit an
offence,
be guilty of a crime or sin;
sinftil.,
dosin, aee.dusin.
d'pa, a fathom.
to sit
down,
sit,
remain,.
dwell.
one
who practises western medicine.
Cf. boiho and dukun.
(Eur.),
du'a-kan, to make two.
pn-du'a, second, duplicate.
^^ u'dok,
Cf. bnara.
do'dol, a kind of sweetmeats,
dok'tor
du-a-du'a, both.
du'a ka'Ii, twice.
du'a la' pis, double (as cloth).
du'a-ti'ga, two or three.
ber-du'a and ber-du-a-du'a. in'
pairs.
ber-do"a, to pray.
do"a-kan, to pray
,
head-
(For the usual dev.^d u'a, two.
rived forms see nmpai).
Cf..
stupid, dull-witpasarg and ganda.
(Ar.), prayer.
ba'clia
turban,
buzz,
to
ted; usually bodoh.
j^ do"a
(Pers.),
cloth.
ber-si'la, to sit
with
legs-
crossed like a tailor.
du'dok d'rgan, to be married
si'la
to..
du'dok, please be seated.
du'do-ki, to sit on, inhabit.
du'dok-kan, to seat (a person).
k-du'do-kan,
seat,
place rof
abode.
du'ga, mn-du'ga, to find out the
depth, sound, probe, fathom.
ba'tu du'ga, sounding lead. Cf..
prum.
ta'li
du'ga, lead-line.
a copper coin; in
Singapore = i cent, in Penaig = 1 cent.
du'it
(D.),
32
r
JIALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
'du'ka (Sk.),
giiul', sorrow, sadness; also du-ka-clii'ta.
ber-du'ka and ber-du-ka-chi'ta,
saTc'si dus'ta,
a false witness.
du'sun, a village; the country a»
opposed to the town.
to be sad, grieve.
mn-du'korg, to carry a
person or a child, usually on
the back or hip, sometimes in
the arms.
'du'koiig,
eh'war, see ihwal. ~^»Sr ff/VL
e'ja, to spell
du'ku, the name of a
^
fruit.
see heja.
-du'kun, a native doctor, midwife.
C'f. doMor, bidan and bomo.
ekh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;
ydu'\&Tg, a salver or tray, usually
of wood; smaller than the
ek-li'si-a (Gr.), the church, the
also ikh'las.
church universal (X.).
talam.
perhimponan and
•dulapan, see diapan.
du'li
ê'kor
(Sk.), dust; a form of address to kings, as dull b-gin'da, du'li yarg dl-per-tu'an,
your or his majesty ; see jun-
jorg.
!/'
-dun'ia
(Ar.),
world.
inhabited
('*(
eye.
(Port.),
an
ell,
m-ige'laTe, to
'elmu, see 'ilmu.
e'lok, beautiful, handsome, pleasant, excellent.
ih'e'lo-kan, beauty, excellence.
w
e'nak
nice,
(Jav.),
pleasant,
senses;
agreeable
to
the
usually sdap.
eif^gan, see 'nj-gan.
du'pa (Sk.), incense. Ct starggi.'i
«'«'^''
a thorn, spine.
Zfflw'f^ffl/i;, porcupines' quills.
du'rif
Cf. bulu landalc.
du'ri-an, the
the durian.
du'sin
(Eng.
name
(^•)' ^"°S^^
e'reig, lateral, on the side.
e're-igan rumah, the side of a
house.
bi'lel-
ber-du'ri, thorny.
of a fruit.
a yard.
dodge, avoid
a blow, evade an order.
.'"'e'lak,
du'igu, stupid; see drgu,
^^du'ri,
eoefi-
bin'targ ber-e'hor, comet.
dun'ia, the inhabitants of
the earth.
naf'su dun'ia, worldly lusts.
per-i' da-ran dun'ia, a cycle, period of time.
dun'ia a'l-Jii-rat, in this world
and the nest, for all time.
(84), tail; numerical
i/^ e'kor ma'ta, the corner of the
i..<|"e'la
the
Cf.
greja.
ficient of animals.
her'ta dun'ia, worldly goods.
^
;
e'jek, m-rge'jek, to tease.
e're-njan, a side
room.
E-ro'pah, Europe; also Airopah.
erti, see arti.
and D.), dozen;
also lusin.
dus'ta (Sk.), false, mendacious,
untrue; (B.) jiis'ia.
e'rut, twisted, crooked.
e'sok, to-morrow; also
k'e'so-han
lia'ri-rya,
besoJc.
the
day.
^
I'
next
;;
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKT.
33
f-dlu'U-kan, to care for, take
trouble about.
fa"al or
(Ar.), act, deed,
conduct, behaviour.
fi"il
action,
fa-ham'
(Ar.),
fer'dlu
understanding,
benefit
profit,'
fham,
fi'il,
advantage,
dawn.
Cf.
ions.
dini-
fi-ra'sat
fir'daus
of
(Ar.), a religious mendi-
to
f-riig'gi
t'hus
why ?
ga'diiig,
haris.
,.
"
$-dlu'li (Ar.), to trouble oneself,
concern oneself, care aboiit;
usually pronounced p-du'Ji.
to
redeem
a
elephant's tusk; ivory;
also the ribs of a boat.
(Ar.), the vowel point
chapter
ga'dai,
pledge, take out of pawn.
ga'dai-kan, to mortgage, pawn.
fa'sik (Ar.), immoral, depraved,
wicked.
first'
(Ar.), European.
G
to.
corresponding to a ; see
command,,
or a sultan).
ga'dai, pawn, mortgage.
pawnbroker's
pa'jak
ga'dai,
farm or monopoly.
fa'sal (Ar.), chapter," section
about, concerning, with re-
fa'ti-hah' (Ar.), the
of the Koran.
God
also
Parsi.
fat'hah
command
fit'nah (Ar.), calumny, slander.
fit'nah-kan, to calumniate.
fa'na (Ar.), mortal, perishable,
gard
the
or of a sultan.
b- fir' man, to decree,
'falsu, see palsu.
a' pa fa'sal,
God
say (of
Persian;
Paradise^
fir'man (Ar.), decree,
cant, beggar; poor.
^
(Ar.),
Garden of Eden.
sion.
a
.
.
her-fa'kat, to be in agreement.
transitory; as opposed
haka, imperishable.
fi-ra'-
sat.
agree; also miiafakat,
and pdkat.
s-fa'l-at, in agreement, in colluate,
(Ar.),
(Ar.), the art of phy-
siognomy; also 'il'mu
fa'kat (Ar.), to confer, deliber-
Far'si
see fa'al.
ber-fi'Jcir (Ar.), to think,
ponder, meditate.
fifkir-kan, to refiect upon,
fi'ki-ran, thoughts, ideas, opin-
hari.
tfa'kir
see faliam.
xfi'kir,
:
(Ar.),
q.v.
fihak, see pihaJc.
geous.
fa'jar
per'lu,
f eriiggi, see frirggi.
also fa'edah.
useful, advantaIjer-fa'i'dali,
,
apportioned), reduty; usually pro-
nounced
knowledge ; acquainted with
often pronounced p-ham'.
m'lah fa-ham' J misunderstood.
m-fa-hani',
to
be
informed
.about, know, understand.
fa'i'dah (Ar.),
(Ar.
ligious
disturbance,
uproarv
noise; also per-ga' do-han.
ga'doli,
ga'gah, strong, powerful; force,
strength.
fja'ga-lii, to
paksa.
Cf. kuat.
compel, force.
Cf.
,/
-^
34
11
ga'gak,
ga'mis (Ar. qamis),
a ci'ow, raven.
ga'gap, io stammer,
VOCABULARY.
A LA Y-i: NGLISTI
ga'm-lan
stutter.
gam'paig
q.v.
/^
).
to
ga'nas,
= ber-ma'in
play
chess;
illegitimate-
man,
fierce,
ferocious, violent-
see
gan'chu, a hook.
Cf.
gan'da, fold, in the expressions-:
^s-pu'Ioh gan'da, ten-fold.
s-ra'-tvs gan'da, a hundred-
tipah.
o'raiy ga'ji, a hired
^
fold.
ser-
$-ka'li gan'da, or
vant.
ma'l'an ga'ji, to receive wages
or a salary.
du'a Ica'U gan'da, twice as much.
again.
her-gan'da-gan'da, manifold.
ing boats.
gan'dom
ga'lah, a long thin pole such as
is used on native boats for
poling or mooring them.
up
wlicat;
aisrt-
gatg'gang:, ber-garg'ga.iy, to warnt
Cf. dian/.
oneself at a fire.
mig-gaig'garg. to warm or dry
(as flame
over a
or passion), excite.
mrtj-ga'larg, to
(Pers.).
trigu.
fierce, savage.
ga'lak-l-aii, to stir
qan'da, two-
fold.'
ga-la-ga'la, pitch used for caulk-
ga'laiii:,
gam'parg,
an elephant.
(ja'jah
(Eur.), wacfes, salary.
ga'lak,
easy; iisually
child.
chatur.
ga'ji
(Jav.),
a'naJc
Cf. alirat.
cha'iur,
Javanese-
siiaiy or inudah.
ga-ha'ru or g-ha'ru, aloeswood.
/" ga'jah (Sk.
^
ber-ma'in
shirt, vest.
a
band.
gah', fame, renown, glory; also
mgah,
(Jav.),
fire.
gaitg;'gu, impatient,
prop up,
interfering,
shore up; also halarg.
importunate,,
meddlesome;
to-
be in a hurry.
ga'li, mrg-ga'U. to
l/^
m^.
gan'ja, the Indian hemp, from
v.hich an intoxicating drug
prg-ga'U, spade; pick-axe.
ga'li-an, a mine, also l--li'an.
ga'mak,
is
draw a
nng-r/a'malc, to
dagger or sword partly out
of the sheath, so as to threaten an. adversary.
ga'mak,
ga-malc-ga'mal-,
at
a
guess, approximately.
gan'jil,
gam'baii;, a musical instrument.
/^
gam'bar,
a picture, portrait, pic-
gan'targ,
(see
draw a
pic/
ture.
gam'bir, the name of a plant,
UaA-'.Y^nla
-^^
(of
nnm
a measure of capacity
end of Grammar). J-jf-'"
cessively.
K o»^
uneven
Cf. gnap. even.
gan'ti, substitute, successor; in'
place of, instead of.
hcr-gnii-ti-gnn'fi. in turn, sue
gambier.
r*aJkariA
odd,
bers).
toral representation.
tn'lU grini'har, to
made.
gan'jal, a wedge or " liner " inserted in frames or bearings
to tighten them up; the'
spaces used with type toseparate the words.
•"• "
*''
Cf. giJir.
:
.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAUY.
gan'ti-Jcarij to succeed,
take the
place of a person.
t/~
gan'tang;,
her-gan'toxj, to hang,
gan'tory-ltan, to
ga'iyut,
hard,
hang
not
ger'baig, the gate of
up.
mealy after
savage,
fierce,
pin'tu
drill.
prg-ge'reh, a drill.
^ger-ga'ji
(of
(Sk.), saw.
ger-ga'sl,
a
fabulous
race
of
giants.
gar'fu (Port.), a fork.
gar'ham,
fortress,
a-
also
£_J^ge'rek, mrg-ge'reh, to bore,
furious
hoarse
deep,
castle;
mrg-ger'harg, to let
the hair in disorder.
down
Cf. ganas.
ga'rau, loud,
sounds)
town or
ger'baig,
salt.
pat ga'ram, salt cellar.
ga'ra-mi, to salt, cure.
tin.'
ga'rai^,
a,
ger'harg.
cooking (of bad potatoes).
ga'ram,
run over by the wheels of
carriage.
Cf. gilinj.
ge'leig, mrg-gc'hnj, to shake the
head.
suspend; to rely upon.
.
35
ger'ham, a double
cf.
see gerliam.
ga'ring, a basket slung on the
molar;
tulaig ger'ham, jaw bone.
gerhana,
back.
tooth,
gigi.
see grahana.
coarse
sand,
gravel.
a scratch, score, groove,'^" ger'sek,
l,.^
Also kersek.
incised mark = goris.
mrg-cia'ris, to score, make a
ger'tak, mrg-ger'iak, to stamp,
scratch.
strike with the feet (as a
person urging on a horse),
^/^ ga'rok, mnj-ga'roh, to scratch,
ga
ris,
scrape.
prg-ga'rok, scraper, rake, curry-
comb.
ga'rut, a scratch.
strike weapons together in
order to intimidate ; hence to
threaten.
ger'fak gi'gi, to grind the teeth.
Cf. garis.
Also kertak
U^
mrg-ga'mk,
to
strike with a stick.
ga'sak,
,
gigi.
beiatj
Cf.
ge'sek, img-ge'sek, to rub, cause
ga'tal, itchy, itching; the itch;
friction (usually of rough
things). Cf. gcxel, gesiv '?iT\^
gosok.
ge'sek M-o'la, to play the fiddle.
prg-ge'sek, the fiddle bow.
bdal.
ga'siig, a child's top.
ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops.
also lascivious.
ge'sel,
ga'yoig, a ladle made out of a
Cf. chehok,
coco-nut shell.
which has no handle.
g-doii;',
storehouse,
barn.
Cf.
giidarg.,
ge'lek, mtg-ge'lek, to roll with a
roller or rolling pin; to be
Â^<a/a l:^'^)
mrg-ge'sel,
to
rub
to-
gether.
ge'sir, mrg-ge'sir, to rub between
the palms of the hands.
g-gak', in the phrase
g-gak'
gm-pi'ta,
a
loud
con*
fused noise.
g-gap' = ggah,
q.y.
._
:
36
b/^
g-larg' ka'ki, anklets.
g-gat', a bookworm; the larva of
g-lary' ta'rgan, bracelets.
the moth which destroys
clothing.
Cf. Mam.
C-J-g-Iap', dark, obscure.
gha"ib (Ar.), to disappear, vag-lap' gu-li'ta, pitch dark.
nish.
j/
bu'lan g-lap', the time
the moon- is invisible.
>
g-ha'ra, a'wafc g-ha'ra, legitimate
^ ma-ta-ma'ta
QeH/Vf?A
children.
g-lar',
gha'rib (Ar.), foreign, strange.
ber-g-Iar',
detective.
g-lap',
confer a
surname.
having a title or sur-
mrg-g-lar',
title or
g-ha'ru, aloes-wood.
when
to
ghee, clarified beef fat, used
name.
by natives of India; also mig-la'ran, surname, title.
njak sapi.
,_^g-Fas' (Eur.), drinking glass.
Cf. gerham.
gi'gi. a tooth.
g-l-gar', floor joists.
gi'gi a'su, canine teeth.
gi',
v-^
gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth.
g-li', ticklish, excitable,
cha'bot gi'gi, to draw a tooth
clmrg'kil gi'gi, tooth-pick.
l/"
gi'git, mrg-gi'git, to bite.
O-'
gi'la,
u-'
mad, insane,
glitar, see gltar.
^
j_/^ gi'laig, gi'larg-g-mi'larg, shining,
Cf.
glittering.
y
Icilat.
mrg-gHlirg, to roll (berollers as in a roller
mill), roll up (as sails),
grind (as with curry stone
and roller). Cf. gdek and
gi'liiKt
tween
gulirg.
ha'tu gi'lirg, stone for grinding
curry
stuff.
\y
gi'lir (115), alternation, change,
relieving guard.
alternately, in sucCf. ganti.
cession, in turn.
gi'li-ran, turn, change of guard.
turn,
ber-gi'lir,
|/-gin'tiig, a roofing
tile
= gntirg.
g-lak', in the phrase
ter-ta'wa g-lak' g-lak', to laugh
uproariously.
^
g-lam', the name of a tree, the
bark of which is used for
caulking boats.
g-laig', bracelet, anklet.
'CfV^t^T
"jvJ.ai
r,.(ll.-,
g-lin'cliir, mrg-g-lin'chir, to slip,
slide.
idiotic,
gi'la ba'bi, epilepsy.
unable to
control oneself.
-g-Io'joh, greedy, gluttonous.
g-lok', a vessel for water with a
narrow neck. •
g-lo'rah (Ar.), stormy, troubled.
g-lom'baig, large waves, breakers.
Cf.
ombak and
g-I'tar,
mrg-g-l'tar,
Cf. gmntar.
to
alun,
tremble.
g-lu'matg,
mrg-g-lu'marg,
to
wallow in mud; smeared
wibh mud. Cf. lumor and
hnbarg.
g-mal', a bundle of sticks, sheaf
of grain.
g-ma'la, mythical jewels supposed to have magic properties.
Also kmala.
g-mar',
pleased,
glad,
joyful;
joy-
ber-g-mar' , to rejoice.
k-g-ma'ran, that which gives
pleasure; enjoyment, rejoicing.
:
37
gm-ba'la, shepherd ; see gomhala. \-SA'tirg, a roofing tile.
a'tap gn'tirg, a tile roof.
Sm-be'ra, excited, excitement. ^
goa' (B.) (Chin.) (10), I, me.
Smllaig, see gilarg.
gmntar, see gntar.
gm'pa, shaking, quaking,
'
*
L>^ go'a and go'ha, a cave.
especigo'choh, mrg-go'clioh, to strike
ally of earthquakes.
^1
with the fist. Cf. tuniboTc.
gm'pa iu'mi, earthquake.
be'r-go'choh, fighting with the
gm'par, tumult, uproar,
gm-pi'ta
'
riot.
•
•
boxing.
fists,
'
-'-i
'
roaring
go'lek, Ser-^'o'Zeil', to turn or roll
usually in the 1/
(of noises)
backwards and forwards (as
phrase
a fowl on a spit, or a bbat
g-gap' gm-pi'ta or g-gnk' gmCf gtdirg, gilirg
rolling)
pi'ta, a loud confused noise.
and geleh.
go'leh-lcan, to roll or turn anyg-mok', fat, corpulent, stout;
thing backwards and forCf. tamfertile (of soil).
wards.
bon.
(Sk.)
loud,
:
.
^/^
,
^
g-m-rn'cheig, clattering, ciank-
go'lok
ing.
gmtar,
(__
^
Cf. ganjil, odd.
s-g-nap', the whole, all.
the
s-g-nap'
dun'ia,
world.
s-g-nap'
poultry.
to
herd,
tend
gon'chaigj mrg-gon'charg, -lean,
to shake with more or
\y^
lia'ri,
the whole day.
rapidity
to
complete,
consummate.
gn'dang;, a long .cylindrical shaped drum; also gndrarg.
gn'd-raqg;, a large
darg.
drum;
gig'gam, the closed hand,
see gn-
Cf.
'
gon'dah, uneasy, anxious.
pa'sarg gon'dafi, neap tide.
gon'dok,
goitre.
gondol, bald, bare-headed, bare
of leaves (of trees), bare of
Cf.
vegetation (as hills).
fist.
s-grg'gam, a handful.
grg'garman, the grasp.
gn'ta (Sk.), a
violence,
ber-gon' charg , trembling, shaking (intrans.).
accom-
plish,
or
goyaitg.
sand.
U^'
tends
.
gom-ba'la-han,
animals.
whole
who
gom-ba'la a'yam, one
s-ri'bu g^nap', exactly a thou-
g-na'pi,
chopping
a
= pararg.
gom-ba'la (Sk.), a shepherd,
herdsman; a pastor (X.).
see guroh.
g-nap', dompiete, entire, consummated, even (of numbers).
--'
(Penang),
knife
see gtar.
gmuroh,
.
bell;. usually lo-
cherg.
gn'tar and g-mn'tar, to tremble,
especially with fear; also
g'tar and g-im'tar.
'botah.
Igoig', a gong.
mrg-gorg'gorg,
to
goig'gon?,
carry in the mouth (as a
dog).
i^
goni, see guni.
;
;
MALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.
?8
go'poh, haste, Iiuitv
hasty.;
;
haigat.
g'tah,
Cf.
go-poh-go'poh,
ni'tar.
go'sok, iing-go'soh (86), to rub"
with the idea of cleaning or
polishing.
Cf.
gu'ber-nur
L.'^'
shake,
to
swing to and fro as the
branches of a tree, oscillate.
shake (trans.), agitate.'
(Sk.),
eclipse;
governor;
warehouse,
a
shop.
store,
Cf. gdorg.
gu'gur, to
^
Cf. gonchaig.
go'yayg-kan and mig-go'yaig, to
.g-ra-ha'na
(Eur.),
also pnirentah.
gu'daig,
gesek.
bei-go'i/aig.
exudes
g'tar, to tremble; usually gn'tar
or g-nin'tnr, sometiilies g-
go'ris, a scratch, score, groove
incised mark = garis.
^^/-^go'yaig,
which
trees, birdliine, rubber.
g'tah per'cha, gutta percha.
g'tah kain-bo'ja, gamboge.
liastily.
^__^^ go'riig, to fry in fat, broil, grill.
Cf. rndarg.
^/-
gum
the
from
[
also
gerlinna.
fall (of small light
things) ; also sometimes with
the idea of a premature, ox
unnatural fall, as of falling
stars, fruit falling from a
tree, hair from the head, a
premature birtii, etc.
Cf.
luroh.
g-rak', ber-g-rak', to move, stir
gu'gur a'nak-nja, to ihiscarry.
gu'gur-kan, to cause to fall in
(lilt inns.).
icr-g-rak' ,
moved.
ier-g-iak'
ha'ti-tya,
the
manner described above.
heart
his
gu'la (Sk.), sugar.
Cf. tbu.
was moved.
V-"
gu'la ba'tu, sugar candy.'
g-mVl-an, to move, put in mogu'la hi' tarn, biovfn sugar.
tion.
sugar made
gu'la
M-la'ka,
g-ral/kan k-pa'la, to nod the
from the coco-nut tree;
head.
Cf. gelenj.
g-ram', anger: angry.
rah and gumr.
sometimes gu'la hi'tam.
ma-
Cf.
^^^ gu'la
g-ra'fgan, pray, prithee (in questions).
Cf.
gu-Ji'ga (Sk.), the bezoar stone.
gu'liig, ber-gu'lirg, to roll
to roll
ill.
(court
mlil.
sick
Ci'.
gu-li'ta, dark
li'ta,
(as silk or tinsel),
;
usually g-lap' gu-
pitch dark.
mrg-gu'lorg, to roll up
a 'mat, -sail, sheets of
pauer, etc.) ; a roll made in
this way.
Cf. gilirg.
gil'loig,
g-ru'da (Sk.),
a
fabulous bird;
also gurda.
g'ta (Sk.), couch, sofa, bed.
'
usual-
wheel
oneself on the ground.
Cf. goleh, gilirg and geleh.
mig-gu'liiy and gu'Urg-kan, to
roll anything along.
langu-
g-ri'sek, mrg-g-risck, to make a
rustling or crackling noise
;
ly to roll along as a
ing.
age).
Cf. taiik.
.gu'lai, curry.'
g-re'ja (Port.), a church build-
g-riig',
or
'
lira-iya.
g-re'ba (Ar. qirbat), water-skin.
]j^
gi-anulated
pa' sir,
moist sugar.
j/^
(as
I
.
:
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLABY.
-Sa'mol,
hcr-ijii'mol,
:S;um'pal,
a
dough),
wrestle.
to
'^.^ t' V'^jJ^
Of. (jmli.
lump
clod,
clot
ohe's teacher, learn from.
gus', in the phrase
in
(as
s-ka'li gus', all at once; all at
Of.
of .blood.
hiikii.
her-gum'pal, clotted, lumpy;
of
(cor.
(B.)
to wrestle
(jumol).
:gu'na (Sk.), use, utility magic.
\/^
a' pa gu'nn? what is the use?
39
same time.
the
gu'sar, angry; to be angry.
Cf.
marah and gram,
angry
gu'sa-ri, to be
at or with.
gu'si, the gums.
;
^
gu'na-livii, to use,
gus'ti
(Pers.),
wrestle.
o'hat gii'na. a charm.
ber-gu'na, useful.
use
of.
H
:gundol, see gondol.
ha'bis
(HJnd.), a sack
jute.
l-a'in
made
of
Cf. harorg.
gu'ni,
sack
cloth.
Cf.
had id.
76), finished, comexhausted, 6xtinct;
utterly, entirely, completely;
also in this sense s-lidi%s("to,
pleted,
ha'bis.
Cf.
l--iiiHii'(hah gu'noig,
a
the top of
mountain.
and
des-
h-liini' ha'bi-s,
not yet iinished.
sn'd'ih
finished.
lui'bi.<i,
lia'bis-hui, to finish, complete,
terminate.
gun'tiig-l-an,
to cut with scissors, shear.
:Xun'tor, thunder; usually guroli.
igu'rau, bei^gu'rau, to
jest.
Cf.
,
termin-
ation.
hab'lur
^ha'bok,
Hab'shi
(Pers.),
crystal.
Cf. Ihu
dust.
(Ar.),
and
db'u.
Abj'ssinian,
Ethiopian.
xiiidir ,and jnulcn.
ha'bu, ashes; see abu.
:gurda, see gruda.
:gu-rin'dam
jlas.
entirely
pig-iia'bi-san, the end,
rgun'tiiig;, scissors, shears.
iiiig-guii'tiig
sudah and
bi-na'sa,
troyed.
mountain.
^y^
rT^
liahi'i.
3;u'norg;, a mountain.
gu'noig' ber-a'pi, a volcano.
ka'l'i gu'noig, the foot of
a
to
gus'ti (Jav.), lord.
make
ûn'dek, concubine.
.-gu'ni
her-gus'ti,
Cf. giuiioi.
(Tam.),
rhyming
jH'Overbs.
had' (Ar.), limit, boundary
til.
Cf.
smpadan and
;,un-
preirj-
gan.
thunder, also similfir
Cf. guntor.
loud noises.
ha'dap, vriy-ha'dap, -i, to face,
like r
thundering,
g-mu'roli,
stand liiiforo or in the prethunder.
sence of, interview a person.
.-jju'roh,
\^
Su'rii (Sk.), a teacher,
clergyman
master,
Cf.
/jigajar,
school-
iiiidila
(X.-).
and
padri.
bev-gu'ni h-pa'dOj to have as
ha'dnp-lwi, to bring or place
before a ])erson, introduce.
Jia'da-pan and di lia'da-pan. before, in front of, in presence
of ; contracted to d-pan' (B.)
MALAT-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.
40
6a'ns di ha'da-pan or ba'ris dpan', the vowel sign corresponding to and a; see haiis.
de'ri-haV, about, concerning.
ha' la, direction, course.
(Ar.), lawful, Ifegitifn'ate,
allowable; as opposed to ha-
ha'di-ah (Ar.), presented, ofEered a gift, present. Vt. pin-
"^
ram, unlawful.
:
brian and aimgrali.
ha' I al -l-a n,
'
ha'dith or ha'dis (Ar.), the Mo-
hammedan
'
traditions.
hafati (Ar.), to learn by heart.
Also hapal.
hai' (132), an interjection; oh!
hai'bat or he'bat (Ar.), dread,
awe-inspiring.
terrible,
dahshat.
(148),
astonished; to wonder; wonderful.
Cf.
'aja'ih.
i/'ha'jat (Ar.), need,
necessity; the
wants of nature.
her-ha'jat, needing, requiring;
to require.
Z'
ha'ji
(Ar.), a pilgrim, one who
has made the pilgrimage to
Mecca.
na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pil-
grimage, become a haji.
hajrat, see hijrat.
hak'
(Ar.),
truth,
due,
Cf bnar.
la'in,
to
right;
;
.
usurp another's rights.
ii-a'da'd'rgan Iml'-iya, unjustly.
ha'kim
(Ar.), a judge.
hal' (Ar.), state, condition, cir-
/
cumstance.
]ial' ih'u-al. circumstances and
conditions.
-lean, to
drive
ha'li-a, ginger.
ning, thunderbolt
;
also hala-
lintar.
ha-li'pan or li'pan, a
centipede; see hit pan.
haluan,
large-
see hlvan.
ha'lus, fine, thin, delicate, refin-
^
ed.
Cf.
nims and
tipis.
(Ar.), sweets,
confectionery.
pastry-
ham'ba,
slave ; used as a pronoun
of the 1st person in addressing superiors. Cf. sahya.
ham'ba Al'lah, a poor wveteh.
ham'ba
ra'ja, a king's servants
or retainers.
tu'an ham'ba, sir; used as »
pronoun of the 2nd person ii»
addressing superiors.'"'' "
per-ham'ba-kan, to enslave.
per-ham'ba-lcan di'ri, to submit
oneself.
per-ham'ba'an,
claim just, true.
am'bil hah' o'rarg
^
hlaman.
hal'wa
hai'ran or he'ran (Ar.)
\.
declare'
ha-li-lin'tar, a stroke of liglit-
hadapkan.
C'f.
see
ha'Iau, mrg-ha'lau,
away.
ha'dl-rat (Ar.), presence; lordship, majesty.
awe;
permit,
io
lawful.
halaman,
ha'dlir or ha'lir (Ar.), present,
arrived; prepared, ready.
ha' dlir-l-an , to bring or place
before a person, introduce =
^^Wc;
ha'lal
servi-
slaverj',
tude.
ham'bat, imy-ham'bat,
sue,
Cf.
chase.
to
pur-
kjar
and^
iisir.
ham'bat ha'ti
o'rarg, to seek
to
win people's affections.
ham'bur, mrg-ham'bur, -kan,
to<
scatter
money,
(as
etc.,
ceremonies).
rice,
pearls,
at festivals
Cf. tabiir.
»vA
xu
ha'mil
(Ar.),
pregnant.
hampa,
^
am'par, mrg-ham' par,
-i,
mrg-lian'tar, -kan, to.
convey, escort; also to send
in charge of another.
Cf..
bawa, irirg and kirim.
ier-lian' tar, Isii^ down, stretched out on a bed or on the
ground, as a sick or sleepingperson or a corpse.
-kan.
to spread out (as mats, carpets, grain, etc.).
Cf. hntarg.
Jiam'pa-ran, a carpet.
ham'pa-ran
ham'pas,
ha'tu,
pavement.
refuse, residue.
ham'pas sa'gu, sago
I'
refuse.
han'tu, a ghost; evil spirits supposed to haunt certain places.
Cf. jin and 'ifrit.
bu'roig hantu, the owl.
ja'ri han'tu, the middle finger..
ham'pir,
mrg-liam' pir ,
near,
nearly, almost; to approach,
draw
near.
liam'pi-ri, to
Cf. dhai.
draw near
to,
ap-
proach a thing.
ha'iya, only, merely, except, but>
Cf. chuma, mlainkan and sahaja.
Iiam'zah (Ar.), an orthographical sign, used to introduce a
syllable
ha'iyir, a fishy smell
ha'iyut,
her-ha'ryut,
float
han'chur,
mrg-lian'cliur, -lean, to
crush, reduce to powder, dissolve in liquids, decompose;
also metaphorically of the
heart.
Cf. rmok.
companion,
comrade,
Cf. taulan, sahabat
friend.
handak,
ha'pus, mrg-ha'pus, to obliterate,.
efface, rub out, wash out.
hara, see huru-hara.
ha'ram
kar,
which means
to,
;
prohibit,
de-
trust,
con-
fidence; to hope, trust.
ha'rap-kan, to trust in,
rely
upon:
k-ha'ra-pan, disappointed.
har'dek, mig-har'dek, to reprove,
scold.
Cf.
trgkirg.
ha'ri (Sic), day of 34 hours.
Cf.
siatg.
.
ha'ri b-sar', festival, holiday.
bu'Ian, date.
hu'jan, a rainy
rainy' weather.
ha'ri
iron;
sume.
to
ha'rap (148), hope,
also of
to apply
without necessaril,^
consuming, as in heating
Iia'rgus-kan,
Cf. halal.
clare illegal.
burn, be burnt, conCf. baor scorched.
heat
forbidden, prohi-
unlawful; sacred, hal-
ha'ram-lan,
kau.
sumed
;(.Ai'.),
lowed.
iand
haig' (Penang), thou, you ârg-
ha'iig;us, to
drift,,
o'rarg ha'ryut, a vagabond.
see hndak.
ha'iât, hot (fire heat)
Cf. panas.
anger.
ha'rgat-kan, to heat.
to
on the water.
bited,
friends
ran-
hapal, see hafatl.
and kawan.
han'dai tau'lan,
companions.
fetid,
;
cid.
commencing with a
vowel.
han'dai,
hntam.
see
.>an'tar,
hmpa.
see
hantam,
Cf
buntirg.
4L
to
burn up, con-
^
ha'ri
day or
,
-42
—
/("'// lii-a'mat,
the day of judg-
profits,
ment.
t/
/((/'//
^^
va'iin. festival.
v^
i'lii
lia'ri,
—
-^
—
.
-
has'ta (Sk.), a cubit.
hn'n= pa'gi, movning.
hn'ri = p-ia
after- '/
If/',
ha'ti, the liver; the heart as the
seat of the passions
(the
organ which circulates the
noon.
every day.
••-liii-ii-hn'ii. daily,
day long.
s-pnii'jaig ha'ri, all day long.
f'Kjah ha'ri, midday.
.•i-lia-ii-lui'ri-an, all
ha'ri
n'had,
or
mirg'go,
hn'ri
Sunday.
or ha'ri sa'tii,
day.
hn'ri y-ln'xa,
or
ha'ri
lin' ri is' II in,
blood
is jantorg) ; fig., tlfe
centre of things.
^
ha'ti b-sar', proud.
r^ ha'ti pa'nas, hot temper.
ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience.
^^'ain'bil ha'ti, to win the affec-
^
Mon-
tions.
a-igan-a'rgan
(X.).
clu'a,
Tuesday.
h-ri'
ha'ri r'hu, or ha'ri ii'ga,
Wed-
or ha'ri
Vi
Friday.
xfib'tit,
or
ha'ri
a-nain'
k
lia-ri'mau or h-ri'mau, a
hn-ri'niau
a'lnr,
a large wild
ha'rom,
ing;
da'han, tree leopard.
fragrant,
a sweet
sweet-smellCf.
smell.
ach.
i' ri
ha'ti, spite,
ha'ru,
grudge against a person,
hard hearted.
y.-nia'ta
tion.
trouble;
especially
of demoniacal possession.
ha-ru-bi'ni, confusion, disorder.
\^- ha'rus,
necessary,
obligatory,
proper; it behoves, ought,
Cf. patut.
should.
ha'rus,
stream,
current,
movi'iuent of water.
ha'sil
spiritual
ha'ti,
percep,,.,
.
pa'uas ha'ti, angiy.
angry
offended,
ha'ti.
with a person.
lurg-ha'rii, to stir, disturb,
agitate,
,et
having a
]e-ras' ha'ti,
-fn'Ji'it
wauji.
malevolence.
k-rhil' ha'ti, spiteful;
y/--
hii-ri'iriaii
^
^
tiger.
cat.
in-
d'igan s-bu-lat-bu'lat ha'ti, with
one's whole heart.
hu'hi ha'ti, the pit of the stom-
ma,
Saturday.
encourage,
hn'ah ha'ti-ku, juy treasure, a
- sf
term of endearment.
'm'pat,
Thursday.
ha'ri j'mn-'at',
to
ha'ti,
conscience
ha'ti,
dulge.
nesday.
ha'ri l-ha'mis, or ha'ri
hn'ri
produce, achieve,
ha'ta (133), a punctuation word.
the sun.
iiin-ta-ha'ri,
p-tatrj'
ia.
accomplish.
hn'ri, today.
ji'i'gi
<-
hn'dl-l-ati, to
dawn.
tomorrow.
di-iH-ha'ri, early
r'sok
^^
revenue; to 'havd
result or outcome.
(Ar.), outcome,
the
product,
^'fin'mit
ha'ti, sad, troubled.
-tn'irar ha'ti, discouraged.
per-ha'ii-li-an, to take to heart,
pay
attention
closely.
to,
examine
,'
thirsty
worn out
by friction or rust (of metals).
Cf. dhaga and hiirol-.
ha'us, thirst
ha'wa
:
(Ar.),
climate.
:
air,
atmosphere,
Cf. vdara.
;
:
iia'wa
(Ai'.),
love,
de-
jmssion,
per-hi'a-san, ornamentation, at-
sire; usually hiahi.
tire,
naf'su, carnal desires.
lia'ica
i/
(Ar.), life, vitality, the
spark.
C'i'. Iiidop.
fi-la'gi a'da liaij'at, while I yet
fort, console.
.he'ja
solace; the Comforter (X.).
pig-hi'bu-nui, comfort, consol-
life.
ation.
an interjection; oh!
hi'daiig,
see haibat.
(Ar.
),
mrg-lie'ja, spelling,
hinhi'igaii. courses (at a
meal).
-kan, to drag,
tarek and seret.
miy-hr.'la,
draw.
C'f.
3ie'lak,
mty-he'lal;
dodge,
to
evade; also elak.
hc'lal'-l-an, to
ward
parry.
off,
}iemat, see him mat.
hen'ti or hn'ti, chiefly found in
its
derivatives
ber-lien'ti, to stop, stay, cease,
rest; (B.
)
breiifi
anA
niti.
li-a'da ber-ltai'd, incessantly.
ber-lten'ti-l-an
I'lali,
to'
rest
after fatigue.
^/^ jirr-lien'ti-an,
rest,
/'
C'f.
mnnof
/
hi'dop, alive, living: fresh, a^
opposed to dried, preserv'dcl
^^'''
or canned; to live, have life.
Cf. hagat.
hi'dop pii'la, restored to life.
d'rgaii hi dop-iya, alive.
, ikan hi dop, fresh fish; as opposed to iknn kriig, dried
^
fish.
"''^
Tierdek, see liardek.
oj'bi
.her'ga (Sk.), value, price.
mn'ti, fixed price.
\yâ'gi hi'dop, still alive.
^^ s-u'mor hi'dop, all' one's life.
hi'dop, fresh milk as opu^ su'su
posed to tinned milk.
hi'do-pi
low price.
^y-b-m'pa lier'ga? wliat price?
^_^li,er'ga mu'rah, a
and hi'dop-kan,
to pre-
serve a person's life, restore
f'life.
the price.
her-her'ga or b-her'ga, valuable.
^..^ta'roli
snout.
y. ba'tanj hi'dorg, the blidge
the nose.
Jo'barg lii'dorg, nostrils.
resting
place.
hfir'ga
nose,
chorg.
hi'doiig;,
•
y^
serve
food.
ma'kan s-hi-da'njan, to eat of
the same course, eat together.
cja.
u^
mrg-hi'darg,
to
\^
orthography; to spell; also
lie'la,
a person or thing
gives consolation or
which
live.
hebat,
,
prg-hi'bur,
vital
Jie' (132),
trappings.
hi'bur, mrg-hi'bur, -kan, to com-
^Jia'yat
hcr-ha'yat, having
'43
lier'ga, to fix
k-hi' do-pan,
tneans
of
liveli-
hood.
Yier'ta (Sk.), property, goodsi
Jî'jau, green.
licr'ia bn'da, valuables, goods
hij'rat (Ar.) (166), the Hegiia,
and chattels.
Aliô
the Mohammedan era.
hrr'ta diin'ia, worldly goods.
Iii'as,
hrr-hi'as,
corated: (B.) brins and rias.
mig-hhos and hi'a-si, to adhrh,
ornament, deCOrate, fit ût,
prepare.
ha] rat.
ornamented, de-
hi-ka'y^t (Ar.), narrative, story,
^
history.
hik'mat
ledge,
Cf. chertra.
Kl-6^^.
wisdom, knowmedicine
science,
(-^r.),
;;
.
44
henee supernatural
magic.
hi'laiig;,
lost;
to
be
power,
s-hirg'ga,
until,
as
far as,
—
to-
such an extent that
per-hirg'ga'an, limit, boundary,,
frontier ; contracted to p-
disap-
lost,
pear, die.
refg'gan.
cause to disaj)hin^'gap, to alight or perch uponL
pear; obliterate, destroy.
anything, as birds or insects.
Ic-M-la'rgan (128), having inof,
deprived
curred loss,
hin'tai, mrg-Mn'iai, -lean, to spjv
bereft of; as orarg h-hi-la-Y^
^^^^ at;
„^ see
a^^ intai.
.^t„;
peep
rgan pt'smi, a man who lias
hi'larg-Tcan, to
_
.
hirl, see
lost his knife.
hi'lir,
I/'
mrg-hi'lir,
reaches of a river; to go
down stream, descend a river
^
hi'sab
or he'mat (Ar.), purdiligence,
intention ;
care; aspiration.
(Sk.), low, base, mean,"
despicable; lowly.
hi'na di'na, the poor and lowly,
the common people.
hi'na-Mn, to despise, disdain,
'na
\^^
rya,
di'ri,
to
abase
humiliate oneself.
degradation,
h-lii'na'an,
or
hi'sap, mrg-hi'sap, to suck, draw
•^
into the mouth or nostrils.
hi'sap chan'du and hi'sap ma'-
smoke opium.
to smoke
dat, to
hi'sap
ro'Jcolc,
hi'tam, black.
hi'tam ma'nis, brown.
-lean,
io
count, reckon, calculate.
Cf.
hi'toig,
/
mrg-hi'torg,
bilarg.
efficient
(84), numeral coof thin or flat ob-
s-h-lai' I'er'tas, a sheet of
Hin'dl,
Hin'du, o'rani Hin'du, a Hindu
(Penang) a Tamil.
hiig'ga, imtil, as far as; limit.
Cf. sampai and had.
paper.
with only
the clothes one has on.
ba'ju s-h-lai', one coat.
s-h-lai'
hinai, see inai.
usually nerfri
India, Hindustan.
the
native cigarette.
jects.
igno-
miny.
Hin'di,
ba'ryah-
ter-hi' sab -Jean
innumerable.^
h-lai' or lai'
humiliate.
hi'na-lcan
cut
hash.
(Ar.), counting, calcula-
ti-a'da
assembly,
congregation,
church in a local sense (X.).
slice,
umeration.
pose,
\^
to
tion; usually hitoiy.
hi'sab-kan, to count, reckpp.
ter-hi'sab-kan, capable of en-
him'mat
hitn'pon, ber-him'pon, to assemCf.
gather together.
ble,
humpol and Icrumun.
Mm'pon-han, to bring together,
collect, cause to assemble.
per-liim'po-nan, an assemblage,
mrg-ld'ris,
fine,
as opposed to mudek, to gb
up stream. Cf. hulu.
n/
iri.
y
lower
the
hi'ris,
s-pirg'garg,
h-la'man, courtyard in front of
a palace or other, building.
hiaig, see latg.
h-li'pan or li'pan, a large centipede.
—
MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET.
h-lu'an, the front or front part
of anything, especially of
45
o'rarg ho'ba-tan, a sorcerer.
Ho-lan'da, Dutch; usually Blan-
boats.
da.
lim'bus, mrg-hm'hus, to blow,
breathe out with the mouth;
also used of the wind.
Cf.
Hop.
hrn'hus-kan, to blow away.
^^^„^hm''bu-san, bellows.
ho'nar, disgrace, insult.
hor-lo'ji (Port, and D.), a clock,
watch; usually jam.
^
hor'mat
'^
(Ar.),
reverence,
res-
pect.
hor'mat, to pay respect, to
honour.
hor-ma'ti, to honour, respect.
b-.ri'
lim'pa, empty; empty husks of
*^
rice.
Cf. kosorg and sham,
lim'pa ia' rgan-rya, with empty
hands.
pa'di hm'pa or lim'pa, husks of
rice in which the grain has
never formed.
hrimau,
hu'a (Ar.), he; used in the Leidekker version of the Bible
as a translation of Jehovah.
hm'pas,
mrg-hm'pas, -lean, to
throw or dash down.
Cf.
champak.
hm'p-du, gall,
hn'dak,
^_-
hu-ba'ya, entirely.
hu-ba'ya-hit-ba'ya,
things.
bile.
wish; to
wish,
intend; an auxiliary verb expressing the future (45).
Cf. mau.
before a
hn'daTc-lah, placed
verb to express the imperdesire,
lies, villages, etc.,
of tangible things.
will, desire, wish.
her-ka-lian'dak, to desire, wish,
'
want.
k-hn-da'ki or ka-lian-da'ki, to
hu'bo-rgan,
hyphen
;
or
hu'daiig;
lengthening piece,
sequel of a book.
u'daiig;,
prawn,
shrimp.
,^ hu'darg ga'lah, lobster.
hu'rorg ra'ja hu'darg, the king-
^
fisher.
Iin'dap, mrg-lin'dap, to crouch.
pure, transparent
(of liquids and of the heart).
Cf. jerneli.
clear,
throw,
strike;
hu'jan, rain.
"^ hu'jan
"^
also
ba'tu, hail.
hu'jan l-baf, heavy rain.
hu'jan mau tu'run, rain is coming.
hu'jan pa'nas, rain during sun-
hantam.
shine.
hnti, see henti.
lin-ti'iTiun,
and hu'borg-kan,
'^
desire.
to
as well as
Cf. sam-
to join, unite.
lin'dak-Jcan, to desire a thing.
ihn'tatn,
all
boiy.
mrg-hu'borg
k-hn'dak or ka-han'dak (126),
Ti-niig';
above
hu'boig,
ber-hu'boiy,
united,
'^
joined; the union of fami-
ative.
^
harimau.
see
hsta, see hasta.
cucumber ;
,
see iiiwura.
ho'bat, usually ho'ba-tan, sorcery,
magic. Cf. obat.
rin-tek-rin'tek,
h u'jan
rain, drizzle.
ha'ri
light
hu'jan, a rainy day, or
rainy weather.
46
irALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
upon.
hu'ja-iii, to rain
hu'jat,
mrg-ltu'jat,
libel
o'rarg hu'lu, people of the interior.
blasphemy',
prg-liu'lu,
to speak evil of, calum-
;
prg-hu'hi
niate, libel, blaspheme.
yy
man of a village.
prg-hu'lu ka'iral, the.
der of a guard.
prg-hu'lu rns'jid, the
of a mosque.
hu'jorg, end, extieinit\-.
lin'joui
peninsula.
hu-ka'ma
.^-hu'kum
(/
(Ar.), learned men.
Judgment,
(Ar.),
tenci'
point of
cape,
ta'nalt,
land,
;
mand
hn' I'll ill
sen-
hu-lu-ba'ians,
law,
comrule, jurisdiction.
k'lnoi. the laws of Is-
body of
decree,
ja'ioli-l-an
liu'l'iini
o'rarg, to
u-
l''na
di
.
a'ias
ber-hii'ma.
condemn,
hn'kunt, to suffer punishhu'kuiii,
pro-
to
ATlah.
hii'kuin
hun
the
punishment.
uncooked
htir',
eaten with curry.
tend,
stretch
hand)
away (as
(as the
er
^
'^r.
to
ex-
hold out
pay out, low-
out,
;
ropes).
hu'lu, the head, the upper part
or source of a thing, the hilt
of a sword or dagger, the
upper reaches of a river, the
Cf.
interior of a country.
l-pala. iidrl'
Ini'lii hn'ti,
and
liilir.
the pit of the-stom-
to
also, a
draw a
un-
indulge.
letters
of the al-
phabet.
cultivated country.
distur-
VtMu-
kar and riinba.
^y^ hu'tan h-lan-ta'ra, wild jungle.
hu'fan riiii'ba, forest or primeval jungle.
a'l/nni hu'tan, jungle fowl.
ha'bi hu'tan, wild pig.
o'larg hu'tan, wild men of thejungle.
pi'sarg hu'tan, wild banana.
ach.
hu'tan;, debt, loan; owing, due.
hii'ln k-rit', the hilt of a Irif:.
(lliv'lu
suck
hu'tan, jungle, forest, wild un-
Of.
inijol\
to.
its
hu-ru-ha'ra,
disorder,
bance, tumult, riot.
\
-hiii.
hiir'kan,
hu'ruf (Ar.),
vegetables
hulat, see ulat.
hu'lor, iing-hu'lor,
rice-
sheath,
sheath; also chahot.
punish.
hu'lam,
cultivate
mrg-hu'niis,
weapon from
liii'l-um-han, to judge, sentence,
liu'l'U-iiKiii,
to
(Chin.), an inch;
measure of weight.
hu'nus,
Ten Commandments (X.).
^^
a
per-hu'ma'an, cultivated land^
the crops raised.
nounce sentence.
s-pu'loh
of
fields.
ment.
pu'ln>t-kan
commander
soldiers, officer.
= ladaig ; as opposed to
mwah, wet rice fields. Cf.
hndarg, which is applied both
to dry and irrigated fields.
just rule.
to give an order.
,
headman
flelds
i/a)y 'n'dil,
h-ri' Ini'kiim
comman-
hu'ma, cultivated land, dry
:
lam.
Ini'kinii
a chieftain, headman.
learn' porg, the head-
or dahnlu, see dhulu.
V
ba'i/er hv'tatg, to
h-ri'
pay
a debt.
hu'tanj, to lend, Joan.
MALA Y-EiVG LI S BI VOCABULARY.
^"^^ bGr-liu'iarg, in
debt.
47
per-i' da-ran,
dun'ia,
a
cycle
period of time.
pi-hu'iatrj, credit.
id'dah (Ar., number), the nuuiber of days or fixed time thiit
a woman may not marrv
after divorce Or the death of
her husband.
,
I
they; also dia.
(IT), that,, that one;
i'a, he, she, it,
i'a'i'tu
that
is to say,
idhin, see izin.
namely.
'i-ba'dat
i'gal, m-igi'fjal, to
as peacocks
smhakyarg.
igama,
*i-ba'rat (Ar.), metaphor, figure;
explanation,
interpretation.
Cf. hias.
ani'bil 'i-ba'rat, to use a meta-.
(Ar.),
the
ib'nu or bin' (Ar.), son;
usually anak.
kind of palm
^
Cf. male
and
in-
\^'i'l-an
i'kan
v^ i'Tcan
^_^^"6M ha' pa, parents.
Ica'hi,
s-i'hu
great toe.
dried
fish.
Cf..
ium-ba-lum'ba, porpoise..
pa'us, whale.
rya-iva-nja'wa i'lrin,
the
of
same
than
father and mother.
_^
k-rirg',
i'han to'dak, sword-fish.
î'lcan yu! , shark;
thumb.
s-ba'pa,
b-la'larg, flying fish.
'irg.
dole,
ja'ri,
Cf. Tcre-
fish.
î'lcan
i'hu a'yam, hen.
^^^ i'hu
^^ i'bu
(of hair).
,
(Ar.), Hebrew.
i'bu, mother.
Ica-^
tirg.
i'kan,
tree.
q.v.-
horg (sugar palm), used for
rope.
making
i'kal, wavy
ib'ni,
i'bol, a
lial,
i'jok, the coarse fibre of the
Cf. shaitan.
*Ib-ra'ni
agama.
have bad dreams.
sleep,
Satan.
devil,
tlic tail,
turkoy.«.
ih'wal (Ar.), plural of
,
ib'lis
see
spread
and
i'gau, iii-igi'gau, to talk in one's
phor..
^^
.-
Cf. jin
(Ar.), worship, adorapiety, devotion.
Cf.
tion,
(Ar.), demon, evil spirit
and hantu.
'if'rit
(IT), this, this one.
i'a'i'ni
more dead
alive.
'kat, m-rgi'kat, -l-an, a bundle:
to tie, fasten.
Cf. herkas.
'^^
i'dah, bridal present.
,
i'dam, miy-i'dam, to long for (of
pregnant women).
i'l-at
i'dap, chronic disease.
i'dar,
ber-i'dar,
round in a
bin'tarrj
to
go
revolve,
circle.
Cf. pu-wy.
ber-i'dar, a planet.
to
or per-i' dar-kan
pass or send round, especially
of food.
por-i' da-ran , revolution.
i'dar-Jcan
pirg'garg, belt.
i'hd p-ri'gi, the masonry with
which a well is lined.
i'kat ru'mah, to build a house(of brick or masonry).
^^
i'ka-lan, fastenings.
ikh'las (Ar.), sincerity; sincere;
,
'
'
also rklilas.
ikh'ti-ar (Ar.), choice, decision,,
opinion.
^V*^
48
ik'rar (Ar.), fixed/settled.
in'd-ra
Cf.
u
my
(Ar.), divine;
God.
i'lgat,
'^
-
(Ar.), priest.
IiK'g-ris (Eur.), English.
i'lgin (148), to desire, covet.
to
k'i'rgi-nan, desires, longings.
Ins'lan, neg'ri iTg'lan,
m-rgim'pit,
i'llgus,
press,
to
Cf. apit, than, iin-
mucus from the
bii-aiy'
i'lyvs,
to
England.
nose.
blow
one's
nose.
deh.
Tnai, henna, a red dye.
1'naig,
nurse;
also
(court language).
v'
i-narg'da
Cf. asoh.
i'ni (16), this, these.
i'ni ha'ri, today.
^^
che'.
In'dah, beautiful, attractive, important, valuable, precious;
also in-dah-in'dah.
in'dah-Tcan, to value, pay attention to, care about.
in'doiig:,
mother;
chiefly used in the phrases:
ma'du, honeycomb.
in'dok
niu-ti-a'ra,
mother
of
pearl.
in'dok su'i-ra,
silk-worm.
cocoon
of
the
very thing
;
at
now.
a'ku i'ni, I (emphatic).
s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.
v^ si'ni and di
In'chi (Eng.), an inch.
and
i'ni ju'ga, this
this very time, just
In-che", a title equivalent to the
English Mr.; also 'n-cKe"
iii'doh
Cf.
rindu.
embrace the
become a Mohara-
squeeze.
me-
a reminder,
mento.
medan.
'im'pit,
thoughts.
remembered.
per-i'rgtt'-tan,
high priest (X.).
faith.
faith,
take care, be cau-
i'rgat, to remind, caution.
i'lyat-kan, to remind a person.
Irr-i'iyat,
i'man,
remember,
to
attention, heed.
i'fja-tan, attention,
ii'man (Ar.), belief, faith, creed,.
religion ; the Mohammedan'
In'dok
pay
-— 6-n'
ship, science.
ha'ira
a
tious.
her-'il'mu, learned, scholarly.
and
m-rgi'rgat,
think,
i'rgat-i'iyat,
"il'mu (Ar.), knowledge, scholar-
b-sar',
of
fused with kndara'an, q.v.
(Ar.), divine inspiration.
il'ham-l-an, to impart divide
inspiration.
i'mam
name
i'lgar, noise, clamour.
irham
I'mam
the
deity.
k'in'd-ra'an, the heaven of Indra.
This word is often con-
I'kut, m-rgi'kut, to follow, imitate, obey.
Cf. iurut.
her-i-kui-i'hut, in succession.
TIah (Ar.), God, a god.
1-la'hi
(Sk.),
Hindu
l-rar.
si'ni, here.
in'jak, m-rgin'jak, to tread on.
Cf pijak and irek.
^
.
in'jil
^
in'jin
^
(Ar.),
Gospel,
the
New
Testament.
(Eng.), engine, maehiije.
and psawat.
Cf. jntra
in'saf (Ar.), justice, equity, fairness.
Cf. 'adil.
in'san
(Ar.), man,
usually manusia.
mankind;
in'sha' Al'lah (Ar.), please Gofl,
God willing; also insha'lhh.
—
;
-
49'
iin'tai,
*f
-han,
m-ngin'tai,
peep
at,
watch
for,
ti
spj-,
peep into
also liintai.
^
Is-kan'ddr (Ar.), Alexander.
Is'lam (Ar.), Mohammedan.
a-ga'ma Is'lam, the Moham-
In' tan, diamond.
medan
brother-in-law,
law.
i'par,
make
Mohammedan.
is'lam-han, to
.1'poh, the itpas tree; the poison
made from
that and other
trees for poisoning darts.
(Ar.), the will or decrees of God.
1-ra'dat
to stamp
trampling
m-rgi'reh,
on,
on.
thresh
by
Cf. injah and pijah.
prg-i're-han, threshing floor.
r~ 5'ri, i'ri ha'ti, spite, malevolence.
i'riig,
to accompany,
m-rgi'rirg,
escort.
isnin, see ithnain.
is-ta'na
^
(Sk.), palace; also as-
.tana.
Cf. hantar.
starggi.
is-ti-'ia'dat
(Ar.), custom.
is-ti-me'wa, especially.
is-tiqg'gar (Port.), matchlock,.
ablutions
is^tin'ja (Ar.),
evacuation.
is't-ri (Sk.),
1-ro'pah, Europe = 4iVopa/i.
,
after
wife (more respect-
ful than bini).
ber-is't-ri, to have
5'riig, i'ri-rgan, side, see ererg..
Tsa
a person a
is-taig'gi (Sk.), incense; usually
"I'rak (Ar.), Mesopotamia.
ii'rek,
religion.
ma' sole Is'lam, to become a Mohfimmedan.
sister-in-
a wife, be
married.
(Ar.), Jesns.
ber-is't-ri-kan, to take to wife,
"i'sha (Ar., evening), one of the
lima waktu, or five periods
of prayer; also sm-bah'yarg
marry a woman.
rtek, duck.
a'yam i'telc, poultry.
'i'slia.
(Ar.), a signal, sign.
Cf. tanda.
a-sha'rat
i-sha'rat-han,
rat,
to
and
make
a
l-ri'
Cf.
sign.
^_^
^
\
(16), that, those.
'^ si'tu and di si'tu, there.
I'tu
i'zin
i'si, contents.
i'si
ha'ri is'nin.
i-sha'-
tambai.
„^
ith'nain, is'nin or s-nin' (Ar.,
second ) , Monday ; usually
dun'ia, the inhabitants of
^
family, household.
ievri'si, containiiig; to contain.
^,
Cf. muat.
^^yî'si-Mn and
load.
•
permission,
give leave or per-
mission.
min'ta
to
i'zin,
ask leave, o±.
permission.
i'si p-rot', intestines.
•^
idhin),
b-ri' i'zin, to
the woTld, the whole world.
i'si hah'win, dowry.
i'si ki'tab, contents of a book.
i'si neg'ri, inhabitants of a city.
\_^'si ru'mah,
(Ar.
leave..
J
-i^H
ja'bat, mn-ja'bat, to touch, grasp,
-^
lay hold of.
,
m-rgi'si,
to
fill,'
h^r-ja'bat ta'rgan, to grasp the
.^..^^hand or to shake hands.
50
come
ja'di> mn-ja'di, to
(^
ja'lan
into exis-
tence, be born, become,
^
hap-
move
pen, take place, come to pass,
be sufficient or satisfactory.
path,
road,
(49),
method;
means;
to
forward, go on.
way,.
walk,,
ja'lan b-ha'sa, idiom.
^â'lan
ja'di-han, to create, cause.
h-ja'di-an, creation, birth.
ra'ya,
main
road.
supernatural
ba'wa ja'lan, to lead the way.
hu'ha ja'lan, to lay out a road..
ja'ga (Sk.), to be awake, watch,
guard, take care.
Cf. hargun, sdar and iurggu.
ja'ga ha-ik-ba'ik, be careful.
t'rgah ja'lan, in the middlev^ di
of the road; during a journey.
o^ sem'fmrg ja'lan, cross roads.
s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.
a
ja-di-ja'di-an,
being.
o'rarg ja'ga, a
watchman.
ja'goig, maize, Indian corn.
ja-han'nam
(Ar.),
ber-ja'lan, to walk, travel, go
\y
da'rai, to go overland.
ber-ja'lan d-hu'lu, to go ahead.
u^ ber-ja-lan-ja'lan, to walk about.
" ber-ja'lan ha'hi, to go on foot.
v^
Cf.
hell.
a
journey.
iiral-a.
^
ja-hat', wicked, evil, bad, vicious.
hu'at ja-hat' , to commit fornication; also zina.
ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.
^^ si-ja-hat', the evil one, the
ber-ja'lan
ja'la-ni
(99), to traverse.
ja'lan-han (99), to cause
walk, set in motion.
ja'lan-Tcan
devil.
in'jin,
to
start
to-
an:
engine.
ja-hat'kan, to defame.
h-ja-ha'tan, wickedness.
ja'lan-lcan
Jcu'da,
to
walk a
horse.
ja'hil
(Ar.),' ignorant;
usually
ja'lan-l-an
and bodoh.
hhal
ja'hit, mn-ja'hit, to sew.
Jahudi,
see
hawk goods
streets,
for
ped-
ja'la^g;, wild,
^
p-rem'pu-an
ja'jah^ only found in its derivdistrict,
a country.
a
loose
(as
hill tribe of the
Malay
ja-Ja-ja'â, trellis
te'bar ja'la,
mn-ja'la, to fish
yap.
j
jalma, see jlma.
work.
to throw a casting
net.
snakes, etc.) ; to creep^
(as plants).
Cf. ra-
climb
j
net.
ja'laiy^
ja'lar, mn-jn'lar, to crawl, creep-
division of
Cf. da'irah.
ja'la, casting net.
.
liar..
woman.
Peninsula.
-
Cf.
runaway buff-
:
ja'ja-han,
Ja'kun, a
runaway.
Jcer'bau jd'laty, a
alo.
dle.
ative
ma-
age.
on the
sale, sell
to
a journey, voy-
per-ja'la-nan,
Yahudi.
ja'ja, mn-ja'ja, to
p-her'ja'an,
nage a business.
ja'lur, a small canoe, a dug-out.
Cf. sagur.
ja'lur, stripes of different colours.
\-f-
with a casting
jam' (Pers.), a clock or watch;
an hour.
^y
:
MALAT-ESTGLISH VOCABULARY,
ja'tnah, mn'ja'mah, to touch.
jam'ban, a
min'ta jan'ji, to request the fulfilment of a promise.
o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break one'a
latrine.
,^ jam'baig, a flower pot; usually
jam-ba'rgan.
promises.
Cf. pa&u.
sam'pai-kan jan'ji, to perform
jatn'bu (Sk:), the generic name
one's promises.
number
of a
of fruits.
the guava.
who
stands
bail.
agreement.
jan'tan (87), male (usually of
animals). Cf. laki-laM.
v^
\X
a' gar
,
ja'rak, interval, distance between-
unsuitable,
badly arranged, not sounding right, discordant.
Cf.
la'rarg, seldom,
^
^
,
tunjarg.
mn-jarg'Mt
and
ber-
infectious;
to
sprpad, be catching qt infectious (of a disease or conjflagrati^n).
Cf. rayap,
jarg'kii,
^.
«&.«»•;
jan'ji, promise,
tract.
J3fyib9t'
-
agreement, con-
'
br'rfê.
,^jw»^
width of a
\><
^
hanging down,
from the branches of banyan w*
Cf.
inter-
at
rare,
scarce,
at
ja'rarg-kan, to space out, place
at wide or wider intervals.
jais:'kar, rootlets
trees.
jararg.
wide intervals, far apart.
ja'ri, the fingers,
jaig'ka, fixed quantity or measurement.
and other
bcmir and
a.
objects,
vals..
cliarggorg.
beard.
two
ja'rak-kan, to place
ja'rgan-han, far from, not only,
not merely.
Savg'kit,
jan'torg pi'sarg, the knob at the
end of the banana blossom.
>/
ja'rgan.
jaii:'got,
.
cf.
ja'rak, the castor oil plant.
mi'ryali ja'rak, castor oil.
bujarg.
w^ ja'igan
^^
heart (anatomihatij also that
which resembles the shape of
the heart, as
jan'torg h-tis' , the calf of the
the
cally),
leg.
jan'da, widow, widower: man or
woman- separated from his or
her consort.
Cf. balu and
awkward,
agreement,,
contract.
entertain at a feast.
per-ja'mu-an, a feast.
(73), do not, lest.
s-pa'ya ja'rgan, lest; also
an
per-jan'ji-an,
i^^^
jan'totg.
jam'pi (Sk.), magic formula.
ja'mu, mn-ja'muy a guest; to
J*"K'gal,
make an
ber-jan'ji, to promise,
jam'bu bi'ji,
jam-bu'a, the pomelo.
jam'bul, tuft of hair or feathers.
ja'min (^jftdj)? bail,- security.
o'rarg ja'min, one
5.1
.
a measure =
the-
finger.
ja'ri han'tu, the
middle
finger.'
ja'ri ha'ki, the toes.
ja'ri k'lirg'kirg,
_
ger.
the
little
flu-
.
^- ja'ri ma'nis, the third fijager.
-^ ja'ri t-lun'jok, the first finger..
^
i'bu ja'ri, the
thumb.
large fishing net,, a
trammel, a net for catchiiig'
birds or animals.
ja'riig,
a-
ja'rom, a beedle.
4^.' ja'rom chu'phok, bodkin.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABCLAET.
52
lo'harg
ja'rom,
the
eye
of
mixed Indian
and Malay blood.
hu'ruf Ja'wi, the Malay characto persons of
a
needle.
ja'sa (Sk.), useful service, credit
for services rendered, merit.
ber-bu'at ja'sa, to do meritorious service.
ter-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for
ter.
ja'ya (Sk.), victory.
j-bai^', a large shield.
(Ar.), musk, civet.
j-bat', the civet cat.
i-bat'
good work.
mu'saig
ja'ti
(Sk.), true, real;
btul or surggoh.
usually
M-la'yu
Malay.
o'rarg
ja'ti,
*a
jeram,
real
Cf.
far,
see jram.
jerat, see jrat.
jerawat,
see jrawat.
jer'jak, thin rods to which atapa
w.'^'
are tied.
jer'ki (B.)
condemn.
distant,
gaol.
jeraig, see jrarg.
q.v.
jer'neh,
dis-
\y"
tance.
ja-uh-ja'uh, a long way off, far
apart.
ja'uh ma'lam, far into the
night, late at night.
de'H ja'uh, from afar, far off.
ja'uh-kan, to femove to a distance, avert.
clear,
liquids)
ly,
Cf. blat.
(Eng.), German,
\[xder'nian
afar;
= rzki,
jer'mal, fishing stakes.
Jaudi, see Yahudi.
ja'uh,
prison,
pnjara.
ja'toh, to fall, become bankrupt.
For other words meaning fall
see Grammar § 163.
ja'toh sa'Jcit, to fall ill.
ja'toh-kan, to let fall, drop.
ja'toh-Tcan
hu'kum di a'tas
o'rarg, to
(Bng.),
jel'
.
Jca'yu ja'ti, teak.
;
transparent
(of
also metaphorical-
sincere,
upright.
Cf.
hnirg.
jerok, see
jerumat,
jroTc.
see jrumat.
jerumus, see jrumus.
j-han'nam
(Ar.),
hell.
Cf.
nraha.
jau-ha'ri (Pers.), a jeweller.
JaVa, Java;
Jib'ra'il (Ar.), Gabriel.
usually ia'nah Ja'-
jijak, see jjak.
wa.
Ji'jit,
ja'wab (Ar.), mn-ja'wab, a reply, an answer; to answer.
Cf. sahui.
Ja'wi, an Arabic derivative of
Jaiva,
meaning Javanese, and
hence Malayan.
Ja'wi p-han' = Ja'wi per-a'na^
kan, of Malay blood, applied
(B.), to tease
=
if, in case, supposing that,
provided that; also jihalau
ji'ka,
\y
ja'wat and ja'wa-tan, office, pet,
duty, employment.
ji'jU-Jcan
ejelc.
and halau.
r.
ji-ka'lau
,^
(141-144), if, in case,
supposing
that,
provided
that.
ji-ha'lau ki'ra-rya, if perchance.
ji-ka'lau s-ha'li-pun, even if.
ji-ka'lau ti-a'da, unless.
ji'lat, mn-ji'lat, .io lick, lap (as
jtn-ba'tan, a bridge, pier, wharf.
a
dog, or as flames).
ji-Iid'
(Ar.,
'
jm'Iah
(Ar.), total, sum; also
jum'ldh.
jm'lah-kan, to add up.
binding;
leather),
vohime.
ji'mat, eareful, thrifty.
ji'mat
(Ar.), a
'azimat, q.v.
jin'
t—
(Ar.), a spirit; usually an
tu and
the sun.
.
'ifrit.
ji'nak, tame, docile, domesticated,
bold, familiar.
ji'naJc-han, to tame, render do
.•'
die.
jin'tan, caraway seed.
jin'tan ma'nis, aniseed.
ji'wa
the
(Sk.),
smargat.
j'jak,
her-j'jak,
prints; to
foot-
footsteps,
step,
with
touch
Cf
soul.
tread,
end.
the
just
Cf.
'pijak.
j-las'
(Ar.),
settled,
arranged
(as accounts or other busiCf. sudah and hdbis.
ness).
j-las' han, to settle,
finger
j-na'ka, joke, .pun; facetious.
Cf. gurau and sindir.
j-narg', the side posts of a door
or window, or of the frame
Cf.
of a screen or partition.
amhaiy.
tu'top j-ndrg', the upper post of
a screen or partition.
to be incarnate, tate
tree
which
yields rubber.
j'ma'ah
pany.
(Ar.),
Cf.
a society, comTebrgsi.
j'ma'at' or ju'ma'at' (At., assembly), Friday, the day of
'
congregation..
^.
Friday.
s-j'ma'at' , a week.
ha'ri j'ma'at',
j'man
(B.), time, epochs. age
zaman.
measure of
(Ar.), sort, kind, species.
macham and hagai.
Cf.
her-j-nis'-j-nis'
or other form.
large
a,lso
j-ne'la.
length.
j-Iu'jur, basting, loose sewing.
a
(Port.), window;
Cf. tirgJcap.
jn-de'la
j-nis'
j-lu'toii:,
Cf.
j-mu', satiated, satisfied, wearied,
nauseated.
Cf. Jcnryarg and
puas.
jlid, see jilid.
human
Cf. sila.
jamu.
jtg'kal, the span as a
jl'ma (Sk.), incarnation.
a
and thumb.
jm'po-tan, invitation.
o'rarg jm'po-tan, guest.
arrange.
j-la'tai^:, the nettle.
mn-jVma,
Cf. argmkan.
jm'pot, mn-jm'pot, -Jean, to invite ; also to hold between, the
^
Cf han-
demon.
evil spirit,
j'tnor, mn-j'mor, -kan, to dry in
-I'
of
corruption-
53
=
(115),
all sorts.
j-igok', mn-j-rgoh', to look with
the, head protruding.
jn't-ra (Sk.), a wheel, machinCf. psawat
ery, an engine.
and injin.
her-jn't-ra, having wheels or
machinery, revolving.
.
jo'doh, pair, couple, mate, fellow.
Cf. hmhar, pasarg and jori.
jo'doh-han, to mate.
jo'gan
(Pers.), a standard, en-
sign.
;
.
MALAY-DNGLISH VOCABULARY.
54
jo'get, dance, dancing.
Cf. tari. Aîu'al, mn-ju'al, -han, to sell
Peninsula.
sell-
ju'aii:,
ber-ju'atg,
to
(of
fight
elephants and dragons).
pole.
a junk.
joig'kit,
en-
(100),
ing.
jo'lok, mn-jo'loh, to gather fruit
off a tree by means of a long
joii:',
selling,
gaged in the sale of.
ber-ju'al-b-W, buying and
ber-ju'al
Jo'hOr, the name -of a country at
the south end of the Malay
/^
mn-joty'kit, to
rise
at
one end, tip up.
ju'bah (Ar.); tunic, a long outer
garment worn by Arabs, and
by Malays on special occasions,
jois'kok, ber-jorg'koJc, to squat,
ju'di (Sk.), gambling.
t-T*
sit on one's haunches.
ma'in ju'di, to gamble.
jo'ri (gjjid.), a pair (used of
ju'ga (144, 162), likewise, just,
horses only).
Cf. pasarg.
nevertheless,
merely ;
also
,
_,
jo'roig, tray for betel nut.
^
juai
ba'ik ju'ga, pretty good, just as
J-pun'^ Japan, Japanese.
J-ram', rapids in a
well.
river.
b-gi'tu ju'ga, just like tliat.
j-ra'mi, straw, hay, the fibrous
parts of certain fruits.
dm'hi-an
way.
fire.
Cf.
diarg
parggmy.
snare; to snare.
]-ra'wat,
in
-
that
i'ni ju'ga, just
and
j-rat', mn-]-rat\ -lean, a noose or
just
now.
sa'ma ju'ga, this very thing,
just the same.
j-raig', .mn-j-raiy', -lean, to heat
over a
ju'ga,
ju'laig,
inn-ju'larg,
to
up
raise
above the head, bear aloft in
the hands carry astride on
the shoulders, toss ( as a
Cf. rachelc.
pimples on the face.
;
Cf. hisuT.
bull),
mn-j-rif, to scream, cry
out as in fear (of men and
certain animals).
j-fit',
j-rok' (Jav.), generic -name for
oranges, limes, etc.; usually
Umau.
Also a preserve or
pickle
made from these
fruits.
j-ru'mat, darning.
j-ru'nius, prostrate, flat on one's
face.
Cf. tiarap.
ter-j-ru'mus, fallen flat on one's
face.
jiaa, see juga.
ju-ak-ju'ak, body-guard.
Juiing:, squint; cross-eyed.
ju'lor, mn-ju'lor, to stretch out,
put out, extend (the limbs,
1^^
tongue, etc.).
Cfc unjor.
juma'at, see jma'at.
jumlah,
see jmlah.
jum'pa,
come
\|/'
ber-jum'pa, to meet,
across a person.
Cf.
tmu.
ju'igor,
y
snout,
animals
beak
and
(of
birds).
some
Cf.
muncliorg.
jun'joig, mn-jun'joiy, to carry
on the head, place on llie
.:
head in token of submission,
l-'a'ias,
hence
Tc-da'lam, into.
du'li, lit., to put the
dust of a king's feet on one's
head, to do obeisance.
jiui'joty il'tah, to obey a king's
jun'jo)i)
(of
loosely
clothes, etc.).
where?
(usually of
h-sa'na, thither, there.
(Ar.), the name of the
sanctuary in the great mosque at Mecca, the temple at
Mecca; the temple at Jeru-
k'a'baFi
Mohammed.
her-jun'tai,
upwards.
k-pa'da (149), to
persons).
^
down
to,
I'-wa'ri, hither.
command.
jun'tai,
on
h'lim'na, whither,
jun'jo-iyan, the person to whom
one does obeisance, lord;
used in Malay writings of
^
55
hangijig
the legs,
salem.
kabar,
see hhabar.
ka'bol (Ar.), assenting, content;
ju'ru, a skilled workman, an expert; in the following expressions
ju'ru l-ha'sa, an interpreter.
ju'ru ha'iu, second mate on a
to assent, accept, agree.
l-a'bol-kan, to
approve a thing.
:
ka'borg, a measure of length for
cloth: a length of white cotton material, folded and laid
on the shoulder as a sign
Cf. Icadut.
of mourning.
vessel
u^
ju'ru
turnkey,
Icun'clii,
stew-
ard.
per-l-a'ho-rgan,
mourning.
ju'ru ina'sak, a cook.
ka'boi^, the sugar palm.
ju'ru mu'di, steersman, quarter-master.
ka'bot, mist, obscurity; obscure,
ju'ru s-la'uud, Saviour (X.). \<
Cf. kabur.
dim, dark.
ju!ru tu'Ks, a clerk, secretarj*.
k-lam' ka'bot, pitch dark.
pn-ju'ru, a corner, angle.
ka'bu-ka'bu, the cotton tree
ju'rus, a brief interval of time.
which produces kapok.
^
^^
la'ma-rya,
s-ju'rvs
for
a
mo_
untrue - dusia.
jus'ta (B. ) ,
false,
ju'ta (Sk.)
(33), a million.
juz' (Ar.), one of the 30 portions
into which
divided.
the
Koran
is
ordinal numbers ^34), and
certain derived nouns^l26138).
(-27,
149),
places).
ka'bus, indistinct, dimly seen.
ka'cha (Sk.), glass (the material
Cf. ckermin
of that name).
and glas.
ka'chaig, beans, peas.
ka'chaiy ben'de, "lady's
k, a prefixed used in forming the
k-
(of light or of the
Cf. kabot.
eyesight).
ka'chak, smart, neat, dapper.
K
n*Y^^
â'bur, dim
\/^
ment.
to
(usually
of
lin-
gers."
ka'chaiy
go'rirg,
roasted
pea
nuts.
ka'chaiy ka'yu, the Indian dall.
ka'chary pa'rary, a very large
bean.
;
56
kah'win, dowry paid to tlia
father of a bride.
kah'win-kan, to give in mar-
ha'chaiy pan'jarg, the long native bean.
ha'chaiy .pen'deh, French beans.
ha'charg ta'nah, pea nuts.
ka'chau, vi-rga'chau, confused
to confuse, disturb, stir, put
into disorder, perplex.
liaru
and
i'si
riage.
ka"il, m-rga"il, fishing line; to
'/
fish with a line.
raa'ta Tca"il, fish-hook.
Cf.
ia'li ka"il, fishing-line.
kochaJc.
ter-ka'chaii,
disturbed,
p-rga"il, a fisherman
dis-
ka"in, cloth, any
Ica'chip, scissors used for cutting
up betel nut.
ka"in ha'ju, " saroig " and
f:
proportion-
ka"in
ately.
in proportion
the extent of.
to,
to
unbleached
ka"iii hu'rok, rags.
ka"in
(Ar.), judge, magistrate,
marriage registrar ; usually
gu'ni,
sackcloth.
Cf.
kadut.
ka'dii
^^ka"in
ha'lus, fine material.
ka"in
kha'sah, a fine lineit
muslin.
ka"in ka'dut, a coarse material
used for mourning by Chi-
hakim.
cloth,
ka'dut, a material of a more open
texture than kain guni, used
in mourning by Chinese, and
for sails.
Cf. guni and ka-
nese.
ka 'in ka'fan, shroud.
ka"in ka'sar, coarse material,
ka"in k' ma' san, material wovert
or embroidered with gold.
ka"in sakh'lat, woollen cloth.
ka"in s-h-lai', one " sarong."
ka"in s-ka'yu, a roll of cloth.
ka"in sti't-ra, silk.
rorg.
(Ar.), .shroud;
ka'in ka'fan.
usually
Also kapan.
ha'fan-kan and ka'fa-ni, to enshroud, wrap a body for
burial.
ka'fi-lah (Ar.), caravan.
ka'fir (Ar.), unbeliever; infidel.
an
/
bu'ka ka"in, to undress.
Cf..
taiggal.
interrogative
suffix.
kahandak (136), see Tmdak.
kah'wah (Ar.), coffee; usually
hopi.
kah'win, her-kah'win, marriage;
to marry.
b-la'chu,
calico.
s-ka'dar,
/
ka"in ba'sa-han, bathing cloth.
ka"in ha'tek, Javanese cottoit
prints.
ka'dar-rya,
(56-60),
coat...
one's clothing.
Also kdar.
kah
Malay
sarorg, q.v.
ka'dar (Ar.), quantity, measure,
proportion, extent, amount.
ka'fan
textile fabric;
a cloth, especially the
ka'daig, usually ier-ka'darg or
kadarg-ha' darg , sometimes.
d'rgan
(who uses
the line).
arranged.
Cf. nikali.
kais', to scratch (as a fowl).
ka"it, m-rga"it, a hook; to hook..
ka'jaiig,
/
mats made by
stitching-
together the leaves of thescrew-pine, and used to afford
shelter from rain on boats,
carts, etc.
Cf. brgkuarg.
.
ilALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT.
-ka'kak, elder sister; sometimes
K'
elder brother, which is usually alarg. Cf. adelc and tacU.
mda.
kakanda,
kal'dai, ass, donkey.
««.'»,«
^b-ra'pa
'h
,
ka'ki, to
(92, 94).
go on
kalimah,
ankles.
ka'ki, sole of the foot.
\
j^m'bii^,
wahtu, masa, zman and
name
ka'lot-kan
buke, reprove.
^
^ kam'birg
kali,
a
(Sk.), the name of
with sweet, scented
floAfers.
kam-bo'ja, gamboge.
ter-kam'bus,
up, choked.
common
stopped
^^''kam'guan
Cf.
m-
fied,
^ ka'mi
(7), we, us (excluding the
person or persons spoken to)
kam'poh,
1/
galarg.
ka'lau (141, 142) = ji'ka and
(B.) (Chin,), satiswilling ; to assent, agree.
Cf. kita.
m-rga'larg , to prop up
(as a ship on a beach) ; also
ka'laiig:,
ji-
koi'lau, if.
-
Cf.
see Icmbli.
tree
g'tali
i^" ka'lam (Ar.), a pen.
-
bi-ri-bi'ri, sheep.
kam-bo'j'a
lose in a conflict,'
suffer defeat = aJah.
narg.
'^
re-
kam'birg ran'dok, he-gOat.
kambli,
for scor-
variety.
to
goat.
kam'bus,
the
(B.),
domba.
a'da ka'la. sometimes.
a' pa ka'laj when.
Cf. apabila.
d-hu'lu
ka'la,
formerly,
in
olden times.
s-di'a ka'^la, always, usually,
ka'la, a generic
pions.
jrg'kirg,
ka'la
see klimah.
ka'lot,
unbending
ka'lah (B.), to
pun' (144), even.
ka'lis, impervious (to water).
^
foot.
(Sk.), time; usually in the
phrases given below.
Cf.
•
;
s-ka'li
^^ ma'ta ka'ki, the
stiff,
altogether, entire-
sometimes abbreviated ti>
skalb meaning, quite, verv
ly
s-ka'li-an, see sklian.
h-kas' ka'ki, foot print.
ka'ku,
second
the same time.
quadruped.
K^ ka'la
"^
often.
the'
once ; also see skali-kali.
at
s-ka'li,
s-ka-li-ka'li,
mountain.
^^Ma'pah
ha'li-rya.
ka'li-rya,
s-ka'li gvs', all. at once, all
ka'ki la'rgit, the horizon.
ka'ki iem'bok, foundations of a
wall.
hi-na'targ
ber-ka'ki
am'pat,
^^^ja'lan
hov
how
ifca'K
ka'li,
time.
ka'ki, foot, leg, base, pedestal.
ha'ki bu'kit, the foot of a hill.
ka'ki di'an, candlestick;
ka'ki gu'norg, the foot of a
^
la'rarg-Tca'li,
^,Je-du'a
ka^ka-tu'a, cockatoo; pincers.
t^
time or occasion.
perhaps
ka'li, a
^^
spf» khanda.
Tr.handa
see
5T
ka-lau-ka'lau, perchance, perhaps, on the chance that, in
case that.
double, in duplicate;
a sarorg woven in half
widths, which m^tist be sewn
together.
as
ber-kam'porg , to asassembly, of
an
hovises, a village, quarter or
ward in a town, the grounds
kam'poiig:,
y
semble;
'
'
;
i; ALAY-EXGLISH
58
round a house.
and dusun.
Cf.
himpon
kaig'koig,
as
a
possessive
pronoun often contracted
to
-nui (13).
v^
Ica'mus (Ar.), dictionary.
^1<a-nak-ka'nak,
l^
;
left.
''
sb'lah ka'nan, the right side.
^
ia'iTjan l-a'nnn,
the right hand.
kan'chil, mouse deer = plandolc.
bolt,
bar to
fasten a door.
lian'davg, an enclosure for cattle,
stall, sheepfold, stable.
Cf.
l-on'dar, carrying stick.
and
ier-kan'das,
ground, stranded.
a-
dam-
Cf.
par.
kan'dil
Cf.
(Ar.),
lamp.
lantern,
iMta and
tanjlorg.
m-iyan'doiy, to carry
in the bosom; conceive, bear
children.
Cf. kendoiy.
Ican'doiig:,
1<an-du'ri (Pers.), a feast held
annually at which prayers
for the dead are said; hence
any
feast.
Cf.
jamu.
kaig' and k-kaiig', a horse's
Cf.
bit.
lagani.
dling,
legs).
vessel.
Cf.
•^ ha'pal a'pi, steamship.
l-a'pal la'yer, sailing ship.
• la'pal p-raiy', warship.
na'ik ka'pal, to board a ship
from a boat.
tu'run ka'pal, to go on board a
,
ship from a pier or wharf.
„
kapan,
see kafan.
ka'pan
(Jav.),
when; usually
hila.
in disorder, scattered.
ka'par-kan, to scatter.
ter-kaiy'Tcarg,
wide
apart
strad(of
the
Cf.
kapok
ka'pi, a block, pulley.
ka'pi-tan (Port.), captain.
naklwda.
ka'pok, raw cotton.
and kabu-kabu.
Cf.
Cf.
hapas
ka'pur, lime; mortar, plaster.
ka'pur ba'rus, camphor.
ka'pur b-lan'da, chalk, crayons.
ka'pur lii'iam, Portland cement.
ka'pur ma'ii, slaked lime.
ka'pur to-hor', quick-lime.
sa'pu.
ka'pur, to whitewash.
^
Cf. labur.
^ ka'ram,
ia'li hary', bridle.
kaig'kang:,
gruel.
ka'pas, raw cotton.
and kabu-kabu.
pole.
kan'das
huhur and sujL
l-an'ji,
ka'-par, ber-ka'pa-tran, spread out
baiysal.
la'iiii
flour boiled to
consistency of poiiridge.
praliu.
]<an'dar, m-rgan'dar, to carry
things on the two ends of a
^
meal or
ka'pal (Tam.), ship,
as opposed to Mri,
kan'chii^, a button,
of a veg&r
kap, the hood of a buggy.
ka'pak, axe. Cf. hUorg.
small
infant,
child.
Iâ'nan, right
kan'ji,
the
Cf.
^ n'yer
(usuall}' plural)
when used
name
tlie
table.
hiin'poiy-kan, to collect, cause
to assemble.
>y^ ]<a'mu (6), you
VOCABULARY.
destruction,
especially
shipwreck to founder ; sometimes used as an imprecation.
Cf. dampar and kandas.
;
—
J
^^.Tcarana, see kerna.
ka'se-hi, to love.
a person.
p-rga'se-lian, affection.
m-iya'rarg, to arrange,
in order (as flowers in
a bouquet) ; to compose (of
written compositions).
l-a-ra'rgan, a written composition, the setting of Jewels, a
wreath or nosegay of flowers.
p-iya'rarg, an author.
ka'si (in the colloquial of the
^^
Settlements), to give;= (Pe-
nang)
ka'si
her-ka'rat,
(Ar.), the vowel sign
corresponding to i; see haris.
kas-tu'ri (Sk.), musk.
Cf. hsi.
(Ar.), near
ship).
ka'sut, shoes.
(of relation-
ka'ta
'^
and
a rough sack, usually
of matting or other coarse
material.
Cf. guni.
tia'rut,
spatu.
say,
to
chakap,
Cf.
bilarg
tutor,
ka'ta-rya,
he said; saying.
s-ka'ta, assenting, concurring.
s-pd'tah ka'ta, one word.
ka'ta-kan, to say or tell a thing.
s/- per-ka'ta'an, a word, sentence.
kiirnia.
m-iga'rut, to talk
Cf.
Ci. jbat.
ber-ka'ta,
(149),
speak.
!ka'roig,
"karunia, see
cas-
kas'rah
rusty.
"ka'pib
Cf. kaseh.
bagi.
m
(Ar.), mutilated,
trated.
Cf. kmbiri.
(Ar.), settled, fixed, es-
ka'rat, rust.
beloved,
my
tablished.
'^'
my
Jc-ka'seh-ku (136),
friend.
set
"ka-rar'
ka-^se-han'kan,
have pity or mercy upon
to
kaVaiig,
'^
and
ha-se-lia'ni
ha'tu ka'raty, coral, coral rock.
bii'iya k-a'rarg, sponge.
Cf. lumiit.
{/"
compassion.
ka'se-han,
pity,
Cf. sayarg,
^/ika'raig, coral reef, coral rock;
tin-bearing rock.
^^
59
non-
sense.
ka'sad (Ar.), intention, purpose.
Also ksad.
y
Ica'sap, rough to the touch.
Cf. kodok.
ka'tak b-torg', bull frog.
ka'tak pu'ru, toad.
"^
v
vour.
>— "
,
^^
min'ia Jca'seh, to ask a favour.
i-ri'ma Tca'seh (160), to thank.
Cf. sliukur.
bantam
ka'ti, a
measure of weight = 1
lbs.
ita'seh
(148), love, affection,
favour; to love; (in the colloquial of the Settlements)
to give (79),
ha'las ha'seh, to return a fa-
_,
ka'tek,
fowl,
polite.
Ika'sau, roof, timbers.
l-a'sau jan'tan, purlins.
ka'sau h-Wna, rafters.
a'yam
ka'tek,
1<a'sar, coarse, rough, rude, im'
ka'tak, frog.
ka'tib (Ar.), scribe.
ka'til,
ka'toiig;,
tmpatCf.
pntas and peraduan.
bedstead.
tidor,
a sea turtle.
ka'top, m-rga'top, to shut,
close.
Cf. tutop.
kau', thou;
argkau.
an abbreviation of
kau'du (B.), mean,
stingy..
:
60
^
kaul' (Ar.), word, sentence, saying.
'^
kautn'
(Ar.),
a
tribe, nation.
people,
i^^ hu'ali Ica'yu, the fruit of a tree.
^da'un Jca'yii, the leaves of a
race,
Cf. hargsa.
tree.
Ic-lur'ga, household, family, all one's relations.
i^hu'lit ka'yu, bark.
^„''po'lion ka'yu, a tree.
kaus' (Ar., shoes), in the phrase
Ic-ha'wak Tcaus' , an honorific
title of princes, having reference to the ancient custom of
placing the head beneath a
kbajikan,
magic).
k-bas', to shake in order to remove dust or dirt. Cf. qon~
cliarg.
ka'wah, cauldron.
/"
i/^
ka'wal, guard, watch.
see bajik.
k-bal', rendered invulnerable (by
king's feet in token of submission.
Cf. junjoiy.
/
the trunk of a
tree.
hawm'
^
ba'taig ha'yu,
k-ba'ya (Pers.), a jacket worn
bj- women.
Cf. jaqa.
pnj-hu'lu ha'wal, the commankbiri, see kmbiri.
der of a guard.
,-k-bun', garden, plantation, orber^Jea'wal,. to keep watch.
chard.
ka'wan, comrade, companion;
.^tu'karg k-bun' , gardeflef.
,^ber-k-bun', to be a planter.
herd, flock, company.
Cf.
tman, handai, taulan and
k-chap', ni-rg-chap' , to taste.
sahabat.
k-cha'pi (Sk.), a lyre, harp.
ka'wat, wire; telegram.
Cf.
k-che'wa, injury,
disappointdawai.
ment.
kawin,
y^
see
hahwin.
k-chil',
ka'ya,.rich.
o'rarg
ka'ya, a title of
^
Malay
h-lca'ya'an, riches.
'<
--
ka-ya'igan
(Jav.), the heaven
of Hindu mythology ; see
yarg.
Cf. shorga and indra.
'
disease.
having a
grudge against a person.
a'nak k-chil', an infant.
tree,
a log;
_
k-chil',
(Chin.),
office,
cockroach.
Cf. lipas.
k-chu-a'li, especially, particularly.
Cf. istimewa.
nu-
merical coefficient of rolls of
cloth or other material (83).
Jca'yu a' pi, firewood.
Ica'yu a'rarg, ebony.
ka'yu ma'nis, cinnamon.
from childhood.
junior in
master's son.
tu'an
k-chu'ak
p-rga'yoh, a paddle.
ka'yu. wood, a
k-chil' de-ri-pa' da, smaller than.
de'ri k-chil',
'
Jca'yoh, m-rga'yoh, a paddle; to
paddle a boat.
l^'^"'^
sometimes
k-chi''.
, k-chil' ha'ti. spiteful,
chiefs.
h&'yap, a skin
small, little:
pronounced
k-chup', a
'
kiss.
Cf. chiunt.
k-chiit', wrinkled, shrivelled. Cf.
kdut and krut.
^
i
k-dai', shop.
Cf. gudarg.
bu'ka k-dai', to set up a shop.
'
K^
TOCABULAEY.
tSH TOCABULAEY
MALAl; -ENGLISH
her-lc-dai' , to
-?
keep a shop.
funeral)
a skin disease causing
white patches on the hands
and feet, sometimes described
Cf.
as a form of leprosj'.
k-dal',
Icusta.
Iv-dang', m-rg-daixj' , to stretch out
(the hands).
k-dar' and ka'dar (Ar.), quantity, measure, proportion, extent, amount.
d'lyan
ately.
in proportion
the extent of.
s-k-dar'j
k-dut',
a
Jcchut
wrinkle,
and
mand .of
<
p-ker'ja'an,
to
to,
Cf.
crease.
a
a raja, exeeute*
wofk, occupation,
action
ker'na
^
(Sk. karana)
cause,
(l-io), be-
owing
for,
Cf.
to.
ker'sek, coarse sand; also
krisek-.
Cf. pasir.
ker'tak, ker'tak
the teeth.
gi'gi,
grind
to
kpr'tas (Ar.), paper.
kin-harg'
ker'tas
v/
krut.
or
murder by com-
to
;
ker'iiig, m-iyer'lirg, to look out
of .the corners of the eyes,
give a sidelong glance.
proportion-
k-dar' -rya,
circumcision
riage,
o'rarg her-k-dai', shopkeeper.
61
'
and
ker'tas
lap' J blotting paper.
ke'chek, persuasive, coaxing, importunate.
k^'sah
(Ar.),
tale,
story,
nar-
rative.
ke'chi
(Eng.,
ketch),
a
small
'
sailing vessel.
word.
e'ju (Port.), cheese.
ke'iaig, a pair of rollers, hence a
roller mill for sugar, tapioca,
kha'bar (Ar.) (155, 159), news,
i/^ tidings, information, knowledge of fact.
Cf. brita and
tverta.
etc.
ke'lek, to carry under the arm.
ke'ioig,
al-ke'sah (133), a punctuation
fishing-stakes;
see
also
hlat.
ken'doig, m-rgen'dorg, to carry
in a fold of one's
Cf. kandorg.
clothes,
^^^kha'bar a''rgin, unreliable information, false rumours.
x.y^kha'bar ha'ik, good news.
M'pa kha'bar, what is the news?
the usual Malay salutation,
the reply to which is, khabar
baik.
su'rat kha'bar, newspaper.
ke'peig, a small coin.
*^
ker'bau,
ker'chut, reed grass.
buffalo.
ker'ja (Sk.), work, employment,
business, festivities;
work, be engaged in
business or in festivities.
her'ja-kan, to carry out, accomplish, execute; to hold fescereperfprni
or
tivities
monies for a person (as iuarl-ker'ja, to
^hLjivi/c
c^ 5»^ K^4.
-
Cf.
akhbar.
ti-a'da kha'bar a'kan di'ri-tya,
in a state of unconsciousness.
kha'bar-kan, to relate, narrate,
inform. Cf- bri tahu.
kha'dim
(Ar.), servant, attend-
ant.
kha-la'si (Pers.), Sailor.
kha-la'yak (Ar. khala'ik), creatures, created things.
,
i^K -PLjs- uj qkcu>ufvJcM,ux*^
.
Q
•
fj^
:
MALAY-EXGLISII VOCABULAUY.
62
kha-li'fah
khur'ma
(Ar.), successor, ca-
liph.
mon
kha'lik (Ar.), creator.
read
Friday.
kha'mir
(Ar.), yeast, leaven;
fermented, leavened.
kha'mis
(Ar., fifth),
usually
khanduri,
liari
hhamis.
hlia'sali,
muslin.
advantage.
k'si-at,
(Ar.), handwriting;, also
hhas targan.
khat'
kha'tam
(Ar.), end; finished,
ended, concluded.
hha'tam-l-an, to finish, conclude
(of persons who have ]ust
learned to read the Koran).
circumcision;
(Ar.),
usually sunat.
hha'tan-kan, to circumcise.
kha'tan
kha'tib (Ar.), preacher, the person who reads the khutbah
in a mosque.
(Ar.
treasure house.
(Ar.),
khizanai),
taber-
fidy.'
so
many.
kt'as (Ar.), comparison, analogy,
syllogism, example. Cf. 'iha~
rat.
service.
contradiction,
(Ar.),
Cf. silap.
error, mistake.
khizanat, see khazanah.
(Ar. khawatir), ananxious
apprehension,
xiety,
thought; also kuatir.
a
flag).
ki'bas, m-rgi'has, to swing to and
fro (trans.).
Cf. goyarg.
da'yorg ki'bas, a two-bladed
paddle.
kib'Iah
(Ar.,
facing,
opposite-
which
to), the direction in
Mohammedans face
when-
praying.
ki'chu, m-rgi'chu, to
cheat; usually tipu.
deceive,.
,
'ki'dal, left-handed.
cliil,
a small deer.
ki'kis,
Cf.
kan~
plandok and ntsa.
rasp; stingj^, mean..
m-rgi'kis,
scratch.
khi'laf
,
(133), moreover.
much,
t~- ki'kir, a file,
nacle.
khu-a'tir
k-Ja'ki-an
s-ki'an, so
ki'jaqg:,
tent,
khi-a'nat (Ar.), treachery, per-
khid'mat (Ar.),
—
ki'bar, to flutter in the air (as
see hhuatir.
kha-za'nah
ki'an, thus, so, found chiefly in
its derivatives
ar'ki-an (133), then.
dm'ki-an, thus.
.
'
(Ar.), virtue, energy,
power to produce certain results (as drugs, etc.) ; (B)
,.
on
(Ar.),
resurrection;
usually khargkitan.
ha'ri ki-a'mat, the resurrection
day.
Thursday;
kha'si-at
khe'mah
ser-
mosques
ki-a'mat
see kranda.
kha'sah, ka'in
khawatir,
discourse,
in
see handuri.
kha-ran'da,
^
(Pers.), dates.
khut'bah (Ar.),
to
Cf. garok
scrape,,
and ga~
ris.
Jki'lat, lightning; brilliancy; glit-
tering,
and
shining.
Cf.
ptir
gilaiy.
ki'iau, ki-laii-ka'lav-an, glittering, brilliant, reflecting light.
Cf, gilarg.
.
MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAUY.
ki'lir, to sharpen.
kim'kha
k-jam', m-rg-jam'^ to close
Cf. asah.
k-jap', a wink, the blinking of
the eyes.
Cf. klip,
^^
ki'ra, m-rgi'ra, to reckon, calculate, guess, think, suppose.
Cf. Mtorg and hilarg.
^ Jci-ra-Jci'ra, accounts, calculations; about, nearly, more or
less.
Cf. Iheh-kurarg.
ki'ra-rya,
pray,
prithee
(in
prayers or requests) ; perchance, in the phrase jika-
lau
kira-iya,
if
kir'bat
(Ar.),
greba.
k-]i', base, vile,
ki'ri, left, as
^^^
ter-h-jof, startled.
k-jot' kan,
from
see
v'
sb'lah ki'ri, the left side.
ta'rgan ki'ri, the left hand.
a
millstone.
ber-ki'sar, to revolve.
ki-si-ki'si, trellis-work.
^
'^
"^
kis'nuit (Ar.), fate.
kis'mis (Pers.),
raisins.
(fi), we, us (including the
person or persons spoken to)
Cf. kami.
ki'ta
(Ar.), a book, especially
religious works.
i'si ki'tab, contents ot a book.
Cf. daftar.
ki'tab
L^
k-kal', durable, permanent, continual,
eternal.
Cf. baka
k-kang:'
and kaig', a
horse's bit.
Cf. lagam.
ta'li k-karg' , bridle.
kkaseh,
see kaseh.
k-la'bu, grey.
k-la'dak, dregs, sediment.
k-la'di, the
yam
;
also u'bi k-la'di.^
Cf. kledek.
k-la'hi, ber-k-la'hi, to fight, quar-
pusirg.
ba'tu ki'sa-ran,
Cf. gilirg.
1
arouse
k-kan'da, elder brother or sister
(polite form of kakak).
'
kesali.
ki'sar, m-rgi'sar, to turn, cause to
revolve horizontally, as a
Cf.
putar and
millstone.
^__^
startle,
k-kal'kan, to perpetuate.
Cf. hantar.
hi'ri-man, the thing sent.
su'rat hi'ri-man, a letter.
^
to
sleep.
and lama,
opposed to hanan,
right.
kisah, see
despicable..
be startled, start.
k-jot',. to
ki'rim, m-rgi'rim, -kan, -i, to
send (things not persons).
^'
mean,
Cf. hina.
k-ji'kan, to despise, slight.
perchance;
water-skin;
an instant.
s-k-jap',
k'jar, m-rg'jar, to pursue, chase..
Cf. Jiambat.
also s-kira-rya.
.^
the-
eyes; also pjani.
(Pers.), damask.
ki'pas, a fan.
x--^
6»
'
rel.
per-k-la'hi-an, quarrel, fight.
k-lak', a participle expressing
the future tense, sometimes
used in conjunction with.
ali-an, q.v.
k-la'ki-an (133), a punctuation'
word;
k4am',
see kian.
dark;
darkness.
Cf.
glap.
k'iam' ka'bot, thick darkness.,
thidc fog.
k-lam'bu, mosquito
net.
JIALAT-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
«4
(Jav.) = Malay ryiur,
the coco-nut tree.
a'l/er k-la'pa, the milk of the
CGCO-nut.
hu'ah Ic-la'pa, a coco-nut.
i'si h-la'pa, the meat or nutty
part of the coco-nut.
po'hon h-la'pa, the coco-nut
(Sk.). the
eastern coast of British In-
""k-la'pa
K-liig', neg'ri K-lirg'
dia.
Tamil.
o'rarg K-lirg' the natives of that
.
part of India, especially the
Telugus and Tamils.
tree.
^
m'hxtt Tc-la'pa, the husk of the
coco-nut.
san'ian h-la'pa, the juice extracted from the nutty part.
"k-la'si
h-lirg'hirg ha'hi, the little toe.
k-lin'toig, a hawker.
k-lip',
her-h-lip',
Cf.
^ k-lip' -k-lip',
k-lat', acid.
k-la'tu (B.), to rap on the head
witli the knuckle of the fore
s-k-lip'
an
linger.
Cf. hluarg.
yi
k-le'dek, the sweet potato; this
is considered a very iuferior
root as an article of food by
the natives, who therefore
use this word as an opprobrious epithet; as in the
phrase loyar hledeh, a second-
the
hjap.
firefly.
ma' fa, the twinkling of
eye.
/kl-ma'rin and k-ma'rin, yesterday.
Cf. s-tnalam.
hl-ma'rin d-hu'lu, the day before yesterday.
k-l-ma'yar,
the
phosphorescent
centipede.
'
see.
Tc-le'waig, a short, heavy sword.
mine =
ha'tu
h-li'hir,
k-loh', m-rg-loh', a sigh; to sigh.
h-loh' k-sah'j mental agitation.
k-lom'pok, a group of persons.
Cf. tumpok.
galian.
gravel.
Cf. hersek.
round about, around.
ier-h-li'lirg,
misconception; muddled.
k-l-ka'tu, flying ants.
rate lawyer.
Tc-li'Iirg,
blink
to
hjam and
k-Ii'ru, deception, error, mistake,
k-Ia'war, a bat.
Tc-li'kir,
h-lirg'kirg,
ja'ri
.the little finger.
eyes.
li-li'an, a
and
k-Iiii:'kiis
(Pers. hhalashi), sailor.
k-Ieh', to
Mahommedan
K-lirg' is'lam, a
surrounding,
k-lo'pak, a sheath, the lid of the
eye, sheath of buds.
k-lo'pak ma'ta, eyelid.
a-
k-lu',
dumb, speechless;
also bisu.
round.
h-li'li-rgi,
cle,
to
surround,
go round.
encir-
Cf. hporg.
kluar, see luar.
X-lim', hem, seam.
!k-li'mali
(Ar.),
word,
saying, sentence.
h-li'mah sha-ha'dat,
hammedan
faith.
a very large bat, the
vampire.
k-Iu'aii;,
speech,
the
profession
'-
Moof
k-lu-ar'ga, see klurga.
k-lu'boig,
velop,
her-k-lu'borg,
cover
cloth).
k-lu'piii:, a scab.
up
to
en-
(as with
a
:
k-lur'ga (Sic), relationship,
lated to, a relative.
Icaum,' k-lur'ga, relations,
mily.
k-ma'la, mythical jewels
posed to have magic
lities; usually gmala.
65
km'b-li, baize, rough woollen
material such as blankets aro
re-
made
fa-
of.
km-bo'ja (Sk.), the name
of a
tree with sweet-scented flowers ; also kamboja.
supqua-
km'boig,
k-man'tin (B.) hvide = prganfin
prempuan.
k-ma'rau, dry, without water.
mu'sim Ic-ma'rau, the dry sea-
to swell; swollen.
,
^
j>
km'di-an, afterwards.
km'di-an
k-ma'rin, yesterday;
see
Mmaw
rin.
her-k-mas', to pack up,
stow away.
h-mas'han, to pack things up.
km-ba'li, again, over again, back
Cf. baleh
again; to return.
Jcm-ba'li
k-me'ja (Port.), shirt.
k'mn-iyan, benzoin, used as iiir
cense by the Mala3's.
km'pas, a hard-wood tree.
km'pis, deflated, collapsed (as a
bicycle tyre).
k-mu'di, rudder.
and pularg.
ju-ru-rhu' di, steersma,n,
ter-master.
h-rah'mat Al'lah, to
die.
hm-ba'li-lian,
to
restore,
give
k-mun'chak,
back, return.
liquids in absorbent material,
a dry- sponge w;hen soaked in
water, or a flower
from the
k'na,
twins;
cord.
with or against
(in single combat).
Jcm-ba'ri, to pair
ktn-ba'ra, m-rgm-ba'ra, to wander about..
km-bi'ri and k-bi'ri, mutilated,
Cf. kasim.
a'yam km-bi'ri, a capon.
'
(77), to hit a
incur, as in the
following phrases
dn'da, to be fined.
k'na fit'nah, to be slandered.
k'na hu'jan, to get wet in the
rain.
V-
a'nak km' bar, twins.
ta'K km'har ii'ga, a threefold
get,
^ k'na
in
pairs, in triplets.
m-rg'na
mark,
a bird spreads its wings).
castrated.
summit
k-mu'nii|^, a tree with wood
similar to boxwood, bearing
sweet-scented flowers.
bud).
ker'tas km-harg'. Wotting paper.
hm-barg'kan, to spread out (as
ier-km'bar,
top, apex,
quar-
(of masts, roofs, hills, etc.).
km-baig', ler-km-harg' , to spread,
spread out, expand, open (as
koi'bar,
i'tu, after
that.
^"""^
^- k-mas',
after
Cf. Ipas.
km'di-an de-ri-pa'da
son.
.,
de-ri-pa'da,
(prep.).
^
^
,
^
_,'
...
-^
k'na
k'na
k'na
k'na
hu'kum,
to get punished.
lu'ka, to get a
wound.
rna'lv, to be disgraced.
.
pv,'kol, to get beaten.
ru'gi, to incur loss.
k'na sa'kit, to fall sick.
k'na seh'sa, to get punished.
k'na ti'kam, to be stabbed.
k'na-kan, to apply, put on (as
k'na,
clothes, plasters or
anything
externally applied).
;
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLAKY.
66
k-nal'
kn'taig, potato.
(62), m-iy-nal', -i, to
a person, be acquainted
with, recognise.
Cf. lahu.
k-na'laii, an acquaintance, a
know
person with
whom
one
kn'tut, to break wind.
ko'bis, cabbage.
ac-
ko'chak, ber-ko'chak, to be in a
satis-
state of agitation (of fluids
or of the mind). Cf. kachau.
is
quainted.
k-nan', ber-k-nan', pleased,
lied, satisfactory, agreeable.
per-k-nan'l-an, to satisfy, please
(a person).
k-iiai;g^',
to
ko'chek, pocket.
,
ko'di, a score.
ko'dok,
recall,
ko'lam (Sk.),
danau and
kn'chiig, to urinate.
kn-d'a'ra, m-vgn-da'ra, -i, to ride
on a horse or other animal.
Cf. nail: and iurggarg.
riding
mount,
hn-da'rafan,
Ofhorse or other animal.
ten misspelt k'indra'an; see
indra.
kom'ba,
—
society,
as- :^^
Cf.
is said, it is
^
'^J
reported
probably, possibly.
to pull off, pick off in
jmu and
ko'pi, coffee.
syna-
^,ko-pi'ah, cap.
with
glutinous
{of
opposed to cha'ir,
Cf. pTcat.
Cf.
chpiau and
soiykok.
ko'r'an' (Ar.), the Koran, the
sacred boolc of the Moham-
piias.
icn-ryarg'lcan, to satiate.
q.v.
a
company.
fragments.
kn-iyaiig:', satiated, satisfied
as
ko'nun, it
/ ko'pek,
hu'lu h-nirg' , the eyebrows.
;
^
'''-
k-nf'sah (Ar.), church,
gogue ; usually greja.
thick,
(Chin.),
jma'ah and skutu.
see kanduri.
fluids)
koi^'si
etc.)
k-niig', the brow.
kn'tal,
(B.),
kotn'pa-ni, the old Bast India
Company, hence the local
Government in the Straits.
'
sociation,
""">
away (ropes)
Cf.
kom'ha
bu'rorg
ko'meiig:, undeveloped, dwarfed.
diri.
kn'dur-kan, to slack up, lower
food.
Cf.
dove.
kn'di (Sk.), a small earthenware
jar for carrying water in.
kn'dur, slack (of ropes,
lake,
tasek.
ko'lek, the Malay canoe, propelled by paddles and sails and
carrying one or more men.
kn'dak, a concubine, paramour,
.
pond.
ko'koh, firm, steady.
stretched tight, stiff.
Cf. irel:
tt'iyin hn-diarg', a stiff breeze.
knduri,
Cf.
kok', a yoke.
kn-chai^g;',
''
toad.
maimed.
ko'dong;,
k-na'pa, why? see apa.
——
a
remember.
Cf. irgat.
kndiri, see
frog,
a
katak.
ni-rg-narg' , -kan, to call
mind,
*
medans.
kor'ban (Ar.),
ofl'ering, sacrifice,
victim.
/KofAH ^fo^^^^^)s^9
jO^l
ko'rek,
m-iyo'relc,
to
scrape,
scratch or dig with a sharp
instrument.
Cf. gereh.
empty,
Iko'soig,
hollow.
Cf.
hnrpa and rorgga.
p-rot' ho'sorg, starving, famished.
rn'mah
an uninhabited
ko'sorg,
Tco'sorg-kan, to
fied
uncultivated
empty.
headache.
k-pa'ya,
paya
hu!ah k-pa'ya, the pa?
fruit.
k-pi-a'lu, in the phrase:
d-mam'
k-pi-a'lu,
contiTined
fever.
huhu and
Cf.
a piece; numerical coof thin flat things
Cf. krat.
(84).
eflBcient
k-pit', m-rg-pit', to carry
fort, fortress, forti-
town.
k-pa'la,
kpalarg:, see alaty.
k-piig',
house.
ta'nah
ko'sorg,
land.
ko'ta (Sk.), a
sa'kit
67
under
the arm.
k-pi'tiig, a kind of crab.
henterg.
compartments or divisions in a box or drawer.
sam'pan ho'tak, a small Chinese
iko'tak,
boat with lockers in the stern.
Cf. chmar.
Iko'tor, dirty, filthy.
ko'tor-kan, to dirty,
soil.
Cf. charek.
(B.)
(Chin.),
(medicinal).
k-pada, see
plaster
k-.
k-pak', wing.
Cf. sayap.
k-pa'la (Sk.), head, chief, head-
man, top. Cf. hulu.
k-pa'la a'rgin, scatter-brained.
k-pa'Ia kam'porg, village headman.
li-pa'la su'rat, the
heading of a
monkey.
k-ra'bu, ear ornaments of the
shape of buttons.
Cf. antirg-antitg.
k-rah', m-rg-rah' , -fcam, to muster,
send orders for levies to prepare or assemble for an expedition.
burnt crust which adheres to the pot or pan when
slightly overcooked.
k-rak' na'si, rice which adheres
to the pot after boiling.
k.-rak', the
k-ram', mrg-ram', to brood (of
hens).
letter.
J--pa'la su'su,
ban'tirg
(as smoke).
k-ra', a long-tailed
iko'yan, a measure of capacity =
JiO pikuls; see end of Grammar.
Iko'yok
k-poig', m-rg-porg', to surround,
encompass,
besiege.
Cf.
Milirg.
k-pul', her-k-pul-k-puV , in clouds
Iko'yak, m-rgo'yak, -kan, to tear,
rend.
k-pok', a box made of thin
material such as cardboard;
a rice bin.
cream.
k-pa'la, to rack one's
brains.
l)a'tu k-pa'la, the
crown of the
head, the cranium.
chu'kai k-pa'la, poll-tax.
p-niig' k-pa'la, giddiness.
k-ra'mat (Ar.), marvel, prodigy;
worthy of veneration; especialy tombs of saints or remarkable persons, trees, or
other
natural
which
made.
votive
objects,
offerings
to
are
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKT.
68
hand
k-ran', a small wasp.
k-re'ta ta'rek,
k-ra'na, see Tcerna.
na'ih k-re'ia, to ride in a car-
k-ran'da (Sk.),
cart.
riage.
cofiBn; also lorg.
k-ri'au, to scream
(Penang).
k-raig', a shell fish, cockles.
k-riig',
k-ra'ni, clerk.
v
ha'tok k-rirg' , consumption.
i'kan k-rirg', dried fish.
Cf.
k-ran'jaiTg;, a large basket, crate.
Cf. baJcul.
da'irg.
k-k-ri'rgan, dried up.
k-ran'ji, a timber tree.
k-rap',
frequently;
often,
k-rap'
'
fixed, established.
k-ras', hard,
stifi,
severe,
diffi-
cult.
k-ras' ha'ti,
hard hearted.
k-ras' k-pa'la, obstinate.
k-ras' pren'iah-rya, he rules witti
hu'ah k-ras', the eandle-mit.
pu'hol k-ras', to strike hard.
Cf.
k-ra'si, to force, compel.
gagahi.
k-ras' kan, to increase the severity or intensity of a thing.
k-k-ra'san, hardness, compulsion.
k-rat', m-ig-rat', -kan, to cut, cut
amputate.
CLprggal.
s-k-rat', a piece, a part.
k-ra'tan, a piece cut off.
k-ra'waig, open work such as
carving, crochet or lace.
\
k-re'ta (Port.), carriage, cart.
k-re'ta a'pi, railway, tram.
k-re'ta Horg-korg', Jinrikisha.
k-re'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.
k-re'ta Im'bu, bullock cart.
Ic-re'ta pos',
mail
se'wa,
dagger
or
hu'lu
the hilt of a kris.
draw the kris-from the sheath.
ma'ta k-ris', the blade of a kris.
sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of ai
k-ris',
ku'nus
k-ris', to
kris.
krisek, see kersek.
curly
(of hair).
Cf-
ikal.
k-ris'ten
(Eur.), Christian.
k-rig'ga, a very large red ant.
k-roh', muddy, thick, dirty (of
liquids or colours).
k-ron'choig, bangles with tinkling bells attached.
k-roiK'kong:, the throat,
pipe.
Cf. lehir.
wind-
k-ro'saig, brooch.
k-ru'mun, her-k-ru'mun, to assemble, come together^
swarm, throig. Cf. him.pon:
and kumpol.
krusi, see kursi.
k-rut', her-k-rut', wrinkled.
kchut and kdut.
Cf..
k-sad' and ka'sad (Ar.), intention, aim, object, purpose..
Cf. kahandak.
cart.
a hackney carriage, gharry.
k-re'ta som'borg, express train.
k-re'ta
Malay
creeoe.
k-ri'tirg:,
severity.
a'rgin k-ras', a strong wind.
a'yer k-ras', spirituous liquors.
off,
the
k-ris',
also
Tca'li.
k-rar' and ka'rar (Ar), settled,
y
dry.
ksah,
see kloh.
k'si-at (B.), advantage; see kha~
siat.
MALAY-ENGUSH VOCABULAnT.
]<s-tu'ri
musk;
(Sk.),
see
ku'ak, m-iyu'ak, to low, bellow
leas-
(of cattle).
turi.
Ic-su'ma (Sk.), a flower.
ik-ta'geh,
craving
.
(e.g.
mouth
it
of a river
enters the sea or
ku-a'li, a cooking pot or pan, of
iron or earthenware.
Cf.
rice is harvested; a carpen-
Ijriok.
ter's plane.
ku-a'sa
almond
Indian
the
tight
Cf.
fitting.
(Sk.), power, strength,
attorney.
Cf.
authority^
kuat.
tree.
h-ri'
lorg-
empower, au-
ku-a'sa, to
thorise.
gar.
Ic-ta'wa, to laugh
k-ti'
the
flows into another river.
Cf. hpitirg.
k-tam', a small knife with which
Ic-ta'pang,
ku-a'la,
where
for
opium).
ik-tam', a crab.
Ic-tat',
69
;
ma'ha
see iertawa.
(Sk.) (33), one hundred
thousand.
k-ti'ak, armpit.
power of attor-
ney.
ku-at'
^
(Ar.),
power
k-ti'ka (Sk.), time, period, mo-
ment;
ku-a'sa, almighty.
sii'rat ku-a'sa,
strength,
Cf
stroig.
;
.
force,
Tcuasa.
ku-at'kan, to strengthen.
k-ku-a'tan, strength.
also kutiha.
h-ii'ka yarg ha'ik, a favourable
kuatir, see khuatir.
time.
ku'baig, her-ku'baiy, a wallow;
to wallow.
jm'da h-ti'ha i'tu, at that time.
s-k-U'ka la'ma-nj.a, a moment,
a short time.
ku'bu, a rampart, parapet, earthwork, stockade, fort.
Cf,
k-tiiK'. the leg below the calf.
henterg and kota.
m-rg-tirg', to hamstring.
k-tok',
OT-rp'-iofc'
ku'bur (Ar.), tomb, sepulchre.
(146), to knock,
.
Cf. tpoh.
her-k-toh', to cackle.
rap.
a
p-rg-toh',
knocker,
p-ku'bu-ran,
mallet,
ku'chai (Chin.),
*'
k-tul', a lump, a loaf.
k-tu'pat, rice cooked in an en-
the
palm
leaf.
person
ku'chup, a
cMum.
an abbreviation of aku when
ject.
ku-ah', gravy, sauce.
Ba^c(on
garlic.
ku'chirg blan'dd, rabbit.
ku'chirg Jiu'tan, wild cat.
a'nak ku'chirg, kitten.
pronoun of
;
preceding
a
immediately
verb of which it is the sub-
(^'L-'ûtn
burial
ku'chitg, cat.
also used as
possessive
first
cemetery,
ground.
gavel.
velope of
Cf.
tanam.
k-to'porg:, helmet.
ku' (13),
ku'hur-kan, to bury, inter.
kiss; also kchup.
Cf.
ku'da, a horse; the trusses supporting a roof; one of the
pieces in the
see chatur.
game
of chess;
ku'da ja-hat', a vicious horse.
:
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAnr.
70
hu'da k-chiV, pony.
hu-da-ku'da, tressles.
ku'da p-na'kotj a timid horse.
ku'li-ti, to skin, flay.
to suck or move about in
the mouth (as lozenges or
sweetmeats).
b-si' ku'da, horse slioes.
na'ik ku'da, to ride on horseback.
pa'kai-an ku'da, harness.
turg'garg ku'da, to ride on
ku'lop
(Ar.),
circumcised.
Kul'zum
la'ut
horseback.
ku'dis, mange.
see hodorg.
v*
(Ar.), might, power;
Cf.
generally used of God.
misai.
(Ar.),
holy.
al-
.Cf.
^
kum'pol,
m-rgum'pol, -kan, togather together, collect.
Gf.
himpon and krumun..
ku-eh', cakes, confectionery, pud-
ber-kum'poi, to assemble, meet,.
convene.
dings.
per-kum' po-lan,
(Chin.), to kneel.
ku-is', to kick aside,
move with
,
Cf. inmsak.
i'iu kun'chi, lock.
ju-ru-kun'chi, steward.
lo'baiy kun'chi, keyhole.
ter-kun'chi, locked.
kun'chi-kan, to lock.
firm, steady.
Jcu'koh-kan, to fortify.
ku'kok, the crowing of a cock.
ber-ku'kok, to crow.
kun'chop, shut up, folded up^
finger-nail, toe-nail, claw,
hoof.
V
ku'kus, to steam.
ken arm.
mushroom, fungus.
Cf.
chndawan.
v-
ku'li, labourer, cooly.
ku'Iit, skin, leather, bark, shell.
bark of a
cinnamon,
ku'Iit ka'yu, the
ku'Iit ma'nis,
kti'Jit
t-Ior',
eggshell.
ku'niig, yellow.
kun'iyit, saffron.
ku'li po' (B.), female servant.
:
not yet opened (of flowers
and buds). Cf. kmbarg.
kun'dai, chignon, the hair of thehead "twisted into a knob at
the back. Mi.<k iivt^qoi-
ku'lai, hanging loose like a bro-
ku'lat,
lock, key.
kun'chi marg'ga, padlock.
a'nah kun'chi, key.
ku'jut, m-Tgu'jut, to strangle:
ku'ki (Bng.), cook.
assembly ^
crowd.
kun'chi (Sk.),
the foot.
ku'ku,
to rinse the-
mouth.
hudus.
ku'dus-kan, to consecrate.
ku'koh,
(Ar.), in the phrase:
Kul'zum, the Eed Sea.
ku'mor, ber-ku'mor,
kuastt.
kui' (B.)
un-
foreskin;
ku'man, a Small parasitic insect..
kum'baig, a beetle, humble bee.
ku'mis (Jav.), moustache. Cf^
ku'd-rat
ku'dus
ku~
ku'lom,
barg'sal hu'da, stable.
kudotg,
Cf.
pas.
tree.
b-ras' kun'ryii, rice stained
with
saffron.
kun'tyovg, in the form
s-kun'njorg-kun'ryorg, suddenly,,
unexpectedly.
X h/.ik t;*<«^ t^ 'F^,;A,p k{vr^%^^**^^^
•
MALAY-ENGLISn VOCABULARY.
kun'tau (Chin.), boxing.
kun'tum
ku'tum,
or
numerical
ers
ku'rap, ringworm.
a
kurban,
bud;
coefficient of flow-
kurma,
(84).
kunun,
see
kind of
shellfish,
kursang,
t-
lirga.
ku-pu-ku'pu,
y
butterfly.
d-mam'
'ku'ra,
intermittent
fever.
tortoise.
Tcu-ra-Tcu'ra ha'ki, the instep.
(39,
90),
less,
lacking,
'a'dat,
a'jar,
ill-mannered,
ill-mannered,
plant
louse,
ku'sut, tangled, in disorder, in
confusion.
kutika, see ktika.
ku'tip, m-rgu'tip,
gather up.
to
pick
m-rgu'tok, -kan,
curse; to curse.
kutom,
ha'ik, inferior, bad.
b-ha'sa, impolite.
hi-a'sa,
unaccustomed.
lioi-'mat, disrespectful.
ja'ga, careless.
s-ku-rarg-ku'rarg, at least.
reduce,
to
hu'rarg-kan.,
di-
k-ku-ra'rgan, lacking, in
want, deficiency.
want
up,
-i,
a
see kuntoin.
ku'tu, a louse.
v^
ku'tu an'jirg, a flea.
ku'tu hu'sok, a bed-bug.
ku'tu lin'bu, a tick.
ku'yop, ba'sah ku' y op, wvinging
wet.
la'ba (Sk.), gain, profit.
la-ba-la'ba, spider.
la'boh,
minish.
;
(Chin.),
ku'tok,
'a'kal, stupid, idiotic.
ku-af, too weak, not
strong enough.'
ku'rarg per-cha'ya, suspicious.
ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't know.
ku'rarg ta'jam, blunt.
-of
ku'sa (Sk.), a goad.
kus'ta (Sk.), leprosy.
insufficient.
.ku'rarg
rude.
ku'rarg
rude.
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
ku'rarg
Cf. iakhta.
thin, lean.
aphis.
kur'an, see kor'an.
ku'raii:
throne.
kti'sin
ku-ra-ku'ra,
see krosarg.
kur'si or k-ru'si (Ar.), a chair,
^' ku'rus,
ku'ra, the spleen.
Cf.
ku-ro'rgan, a prison, cage.
sargkar.
kuUt.
ear; usually
favour,
(149),
ku'roig, m-rgu'rorg, an enclosure,
enclosed place, cabin, prison;
to enclose, imprison.
a
ku'pas, m-rgu'pas, to peel, skin
Cf.
animals).
(fruits
or
(Jav.),
(Sk.)
kur'ni-a-kan, to give (as a king
or God).
bivalve.
ku'ping
khurma.
grace, a gift from God or a
king.
Cf. anugrah.
cents.
a
see korban.
see
kur'ni-a
honun.
ku'parg, a measure of weight for
gold; (Penang) a eoin=lQ
ku'pang:,
71
m-la'boh, -kan, to
down,
let
down
haigj^
(as clothes,
curtains, nets, anchors, dtc).
:
72
m-la'in-kan, but, on the contrary, on the other hand;
ber-la'bohj to anchor.
ia'ho-han, anchorage.
Cf. liarya.
la'bu, pumpkin, gourd.
la'bur, in
derivative
p-Ja'bur, rations, supplies servits
ed out.
(D.),
la'chi
^
drawer = (B.),
a
rapid,
la'ju,
la'da, pepper.
la'ki,
cultivated
opposed to saCf. bndarg and
q.v.
having a husband
married (of women).
ber-la'M-kan, to marry, be marber-la'ki,
women).
ried to (of
la'ga, ber-la'ga, to collide, strike
together (of large hodies, as
animals fighting).
la'gam, a horse's
Cf. harg.
bit.
(40, 89), more, still, yet,
again.
la'gi hi'dop, still alive.
la'gi
once more.
la'gi s-ka'li,
what
how much
else,
the more.
b-lutn'
husband.
husband and wife.
la-M-la'ki (87), male, masculine = (B.) dlaJci.
Cf. jan-
huma.
a' pa la'gi,
la'gi,
h-ra'pa la'gi,
not yet.
how many more.
long
s-la'gi, as
(as
Cf.
tan.
dry
fields,
rice fields, as
wah,
etc.).
la'li bi'ni,
Cf. chabai.
per.
swiftly
dras.
me'rah, red pepper, cayenne pepper. Cf. chabai.
^
la'da pu'teh, white pepper.
la'da chi'na, the chili, red pepla' da
la'datg,
moving
carriages,
boats,
'
differing
from.
la'jak, go forward, push ahead
(as a boat).
toah.
^
diverse,
ber-la'in-an,
as,
while.
s-di'hit la'gi, a little
more.
lak'sa (Sk.) (33), ten thousand.
lak-sa-ma'na (Sk.), admiral.
lak-sa'na (Sk.),
like,
resembling.
la'ku, ber-la'ku, action, conduct,
manner of doing a
style,
thing; to take place, happen,
occur,
pass
current,
sell
readily.
s-la'ku i'ni,
thus.
in
this
manner,
la'hu-kan, to bring to pass, execute, carry out.
la'ku-kan di'ri, to behave oneself, comport oneself, act.
k-la'ku-an, behaviour, action.
,
la'gu, tune.
lah'
(ij
6),
which
is
an expletive
suffix
usually joined to
the verb or some emphatic
word in a sentence.
la'hir (Ar. tla'hir), visible, outward, exoteric ; as opposed to
batin, inward.
lai,
ia'ln,
coefficient, of thin or
objects; also hlai.
other,
different;
of; difference.
state.
la'lai-kan,
to
neglect,
dis-
regard.
numeral
•flat
a state of semi-consciousness; hence, listless, careless,
negligent.
ter-la'lai, in a semi-conscious
la'lai,
exclusive
la'laiig:,
a very coarse grass.
and repass.
la'lu la'larg, to pass
la'lat, the
ia'lii
common
la'lat,
house-fly.
moles, freckles.
MALAT-ESTGLISH YOCABDLAEY.
lam'pin, swaddling-clothes; also
kain lampin.
to pass, be past; past, ago,
after that, then (138).
la'iti,
linu
la'larg, to
pass and repass.
a' da ti'ga ha'ri la'lu, three
light, bulky
weight (of wood).
lam'pois:.
days
ago.
ler-ja'lan la'lu, to pass by.
pu'Tcol
ti'ga
la'lu,
past
w
lam'pu (Bug.), lamp.
la'mun, in
three
I'a'nat (Ar.), curse, imprecation,
damnation. Cf. sumpah and
kutok.
Va'nat-kan, to curse.
pass by a thing, go
past, overlook, disregard.
la'ma, long (of time), length of
time, duration, old, former,
lan'char, rapid, fluent (especialCf. paseh.
ly of speech).
ba'cha lan'char, to read fluently.
Cf. tua.
ancient.
la-ma-la' ma, la'ma Tc-la'ma'an,
after some time, finally.
la'ma su'ddh, a long time ago.
bi'ni la'ma, a former wife.
lan'choig, false, counterfeit.
lan'dak, the porcupine.
bu'lu lan'dak, the quills of the
b-ra'pa la'ma, how long ?
pa'kai-an la'ma, old clothes.
s-la'ma, as long as, while.
s-la-ma-la'ma-rya, for ever.
s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year,
a year's duration.
when removed
from the animal they are
known as duri landaK
lan'das, in its derived form:
lan'da-san, an anvil.
porcupine ;
to
-kan,
lam'bai,
m-lam'hai,
wave.
lam'bai-kan ta'rgan, to make a
sign by waving the hand.
laig', a generic
the
slow,
late,
too
and
lewat.
assail,
\
horsefly.
Cf.
to
attack,
contend
assault,
against, violate a
command.
Cf. lawan.
larg'gar 'a'dat, to violate a cus-
lam'botig:, m-lam'borg, to toss in
bound up and down.
tom.
b-ha'sa, to transgress
the rules of etiquette.
larg'gar hu'kum, to violate the
larg'gar
see plamin.
flam'pau, m-lam'pau, exceeding,
beyond, excessive; to exceed,
go beyond.
too
excessively,
ier-lam'pau,
much, very = (B.) ter-lam-
for birds of
m-larg'gar,
laiig'gar,
lam'boiig, side, flank.
the air,
name
tribe.
latg'gaig, turg'garg larg'garg, helter-skelter, head over heels.
tardy, dilatory,
Cf. lergah
late.
lam'tat-han, to retard.
hawk
la'igau, a- large
pikat.
Cf. isharat.
pon.
Cf. plita.
case, in the event of,
lest.
la'lu, last year.
la'lu-i, to
lamin,
its
la'mun ja'rgan, for fear that,
ter'la'lu, very, extremely.
lam'bat,
for
if.
o'clock.
s-la'lu, always.
ta'kun
73
law.
la'igir,
:
m-la'rgir,
-i,
cosmetics
used in bathing; to use such
cosmetics in bathing.
74
la' pah, to
la'igit, the sky, heavens.
la-rgit-la'rgitj
ceiling, the roof
of the mouth.
lâ'l-i la'rgit, the horizon.
-i, a. pace,
a step; to step, step over.
(B.)
space round
(Chin.),
lan^kap, see
Itrjl-ap.
laig'sat, the
name
open
cMmche".
tlae
an edible
trwit.
larg'si, door curtains, portiere.
good and
sometimes = laJu,
in Penang and
iang:'sotg, outright, for
all
also
;
especially
lan'jut, long (of time or of a
story), of loig duration, pro-
lama and pan-
Cf.
jarrj.
lan'jid-han, to prolong.
the laths
(usually of the niborg paim)
of which Malays make their
floor,
also
floors.
lan'tai, floor boards.
pa'pan
lan'tak, m-lan'tak, to drive in,
ram.
ramrod.
luas.
hungry.
famine.
Jc-Ia' pa-ran,
(B.)
balcony
(Chin.),
open to the
sky.
la'pis, fold, layer (84).
ba'jn du'a la'pis, two
worn one over the
coats
other.
pin'ta tu'joh la'pis, seven doors
or gates in succession.
la'ran;, m-la'rarg, -kan, to forbid,,
prohibit.
Cf. tgah and pan.
tatg.
.
contraband,
that
tabooed or prohibit-
la-ra'rgan,
which
is
ed.
la'ras, barrel of a gun.
la'rat,
spread, e.x(of clouds,,
anchorstheir
to
m-la'rat,
drift
to
ships when
drag, etc.).
la'rek, to turn on a lathe.
p-la'reJc, lathe.
run, rUn awajv
ta'ri, ber-la'ri, to
flee; escape.
ba'wa
la'ri,
to
run away with.
away with,
(Jav.), thereupon, then
= Malay lalv.
high
officials).
la'iyak, m-la'npl-,
tread down.
run
lash'kar (Pers.),
trample,
lap'Mn, to absorb.
ler'tas lap', blotting paper.
runaway.
p-la'ri-an, escape.
sailor.
to
with^
off
kidnap.
p-la'ri, fugitive,
lan'tek, m-lan'Ul-, to install, invest, inaugurate (princes and
lap',
spacilehar and
la'ri-kan, to cause to run, run:,
p-lan'tale,
Ian'ta.s
Cf.
la'par, ier-la'par, hunger; to be
tend';
lan'tai,
extensive,
la'pok, mould, mildew.
Perak.
lan'jur, t-lan'jur, lengthy, protracted; (B.) itam'^M, during,
while.
Ica'ta
su'dah Man'jw, " the
murder's out."
tracted,
see dlapari.
la'pe"
of
Bay.
(a'paig, broad,
ous, wide.
iaig'kah, m-larg'hah,
laig'kan
lapan;
soldier,
Cf. soldado
army;:
and kha~
lasi.
la'ta
(Ski),
m-la'ta,
crawl (of
imals).
plants
to
creep,,
and
an-
la'tah,
a nervous affection, the
symptoms of which are somewhat similar to the eifects of
hypnotism.
(Ar.),
pleasure,
enjoyment
kind)
;
delight^
sensual
a
pleasant to the senses.
(of
la'zim
fa"uk, the food which is eaten
with rice whether meat, fish
or vegetables.
la"ut, the sea.
la"ut a' pi, hell.
, ia'rat la"ut, north-west.
ti'mor la"ut, north-east.
m-la"ut, to go out to sea
l-bai', a
(as
contend, strive,
to
compete.
Of. larggar.
m-la'wan, to oppose, resist,
withstand
opposed
t o ,
;
against.
mosque attendant.
l-bam', discoloured, as the result
of a bruise.
Mru l-bam', black and blue.
.
l-bat',
adversary',
rival;
dense,
thick,
fit,
(as
Cf,
rendarg.
I'beh (89), more, more than; surplus.
Cf. lagi.
I'beh d-hu'lu, previously.
more
or less.
Cf..
Itira-lcira.
visit.
la'yak (Ar.), worthy,
heaVy
foliage, insects or rain).
I'beh lu'rarg,
la'wat, m-la'wat, to
a
honey-comb,
bee's nest.
la"u-tan, the ocean.
her-la'u-an,
(Ar.),
indispensable;
hence, in common use, common; also hla'ziman.
I'bah, bee.
sa'rarg I'hali,
river fish).
la'wan,
la'zat
75
proper.
la'yan, m-la'yan, -i, to serve,
wait upon, minister to.
p-la'yan, a servant.
ia'yan^, m-la'yarg, to soar, hover.
la-yarg-la'yarg, a kite.
ber-ma'in la-yarg-la'yarg, to fly
a kite.
bu'rorg la-yarg-la'yarg, a swallow.
m-rgan'jorg la-yarg-la'yarg, to
throw a kite up in the air.
la'yarg-Jcan su'rat, a poetic expression for sending a letter.
s-l-beh-l'beh-rya, at the most.
ter-l'beh' (93, 9-1), most, very.
I'beh-kan,
to
make more of,
more
aggrandize, consider of
importance.
k-l'be-han, excess, superiority.
l-bu', dust.
Cf.
dbu and habok^
l-bur', m-l-bur', to melt or fuse
metals, smelt.
Ic-l-bu'ran, abyss,
chasm.
le'bar, wide, broad; breadth (36,
Note). Cf. laparg and Iv.as,
le'cheh, protracted, slow, lingering.
hu'Tca la'yer, to set a sail.
le'chek, m-le'cheh, to crush by a
grinding motion, under the
foot or in a vessel.
i'hat la'yer, to furl sail.
le'hir,
la'yer, a
sail.
^-t-lA'Â-l^
(98), to sail, set sail,
start on a voyage.
la'yer-kan, to sail (a vessel).
p-la'ye-ran, voyage.
b-la'yer
la'yu, withered; to wither, fade.
neck,
throat
(external).
Cf. krorghorg.
ba'targ le'hir, the neck.
ch-keh' le'hir, to throttle.
p-lok' le'hir, to embrace.
po'torg le'hir, to cut the throat.
;
76
MALAV-KNOLISII \OCABULARY.
le'ka, dawdliig.
tough, plastic, supple.
ta'nah li'at, clay.
li'at,
word which may be
used to form the numerals
from twenty-one to twenty-
le'kor,
a
smooth, slippery.
ba'tu li'chin, pebbles.
li'dah, the tongue; pronunciali'chin,
Cf. hlas.
nine.
tion.
du'a le'kor, twenty-two.
s-le'lcor, twenty-one.
li'dah a'pi, flames.
a'nak li'dah, the uvula.
le'la, a swivel-gun.
pa'seh li'dah, eloquent.
pi'tah li'dah, eloquent.
le'leh, m-le'leh, to flow, run (as
liquids). Cf. linarg and aZir.
li'dal
le'loig (Port.), auction.
Wlonj-kan, to sell by auction.
lem'bak,
m-lem'bak,
li'di,
overflow-
ing; to overflow.
plentiful
;
m-li'hat,
(149), to look,
perceive.
Cf. pandarg,
tergok and nampak.
to
to look at, view.
k-U-ha'tan, it was seen, there
was seen (impers.).
prg-li'ha-tan, the sense of sight
a vision, a thing seen.
li'Iin, wax; a candle.
li'lia-ti,
lavish.
k-lem'pa-han, abundance.
m-lem'par,
to
throw,
ie'na, deep, sound (of
Cf. llap and ryadar.
sleep).
Cf. lontar.
fling.
thimble; also
see,
lem'pali-kan, to give liberally,
lem'par,
a
the midrib of a leaf of the
coco-nut palm.
li'hat,
lem'pah, m-hm'pah, abounding,
abundant,
abound.
(Port.),
didal.
m-li'lit, to twine, entwine
Cf. blit.
(as a creeper).
li'lit,
le'iigab,
m-le'rgdh,
loiter, delay.
li'ma,
indolent; to
Cf. lambai.
1eig:'korg, m-lerg'korg , to encircle,
surround.
leig'kar, m-lerg'kar, a coil (of
rope or a snake) ; to coil.
le'raig, s-le'rarg, in one width (of
mrorgs) as opposed to kampoli,
q.v.
le'reig, kr.e'ta le'rerg, a bicycle.
le'tir, h-le'tir, to babble, chatter.
le'wat
(Jav.),
past = ZaZw;
too
a hole; usually lobarg.
War, wild
posed
which
li'ma wak'iu, the five stated
periods of prayers ; see wahtu.
prglima, see prglima.
as opof.
bvas,
tame;
means wild
to
sense of ferocious.
in
the
Cf. jrok.
fruits.
li'mau b-sar' and li'mau jamhu'a, the pumelo.
li'mau ma'nis, the orange.
li'mau ni'pis, the lime.
li'narg,
flow
lin'dorg,
(of animals)
generic name for
limes and similar
li'mau, the
oranges,
and
late.
li'aiig;,
X
(For derived forms
ampat).
five.
see
her-li'narg,
(of tears).
flowing;
Cf.
to
lelek
alir.
-kan,
to
m-lin' dory ,
cover, screen, pro-
shelter,
tect.
ber-lin'doiy, sheltered, shelter-
ing oneself.
^/-l'>v^|âk'^$l•^K,CeÂ-|^^'
.
L^fNrfiM^/jie^^
shelter,
that
fer-lin'do-rgan,
which affords a covering;
privy, latrine.
lin'taiig:, m-lin'tanf, across, transverse; to go across, traverse,
Cf. lintas and
pass over.
labour,
higgledy-pig-
pu'Tcarg,
exhausweary, exhaust-
exertion,
tion, fatigue
;
ed, tired.
Cf. Iteh and pnat..
ber-hen'ti-kan
I'lah,
to
rest
after fatigue.
ber-l'lah, to exert oneself.
I-lap',
bujor.
lin''targ
riah,
IT
deep,
sound (of
and lena.
sleep)..
Cf. lyadar
ti'dor l-lap', to sleep heavily.
gledy.
Un'iarg, cross-bar.
palarg.
Cf.
I'mah, weak, powerless, deficient
lin'tas, m-lin'tas, to pass through,
cross, penetrate (through a
I'mah
Im'bot,
gentle,
mild,.
meek.
h-Vma-han, weakness, debility.
lea'yu
of strength.
tract of country, or of wea-
pons through the body)
.
Cf
lintarg.
li'pas, cockroach.
Cf.
fat.
double,
l-mas', smothered, suffocated.
ma' a
fold; to fold,
Cf.
turn down.
ii'pat, m-li'pat,
a-
lapis.
l-mas', to die of
cation or drowning.
l-mas'kan, to smother,
suffosuffo-
cate.
Ii'pat lu'tut, to
bend the knees.
ber-li'pat, folded.
m-li'put,
to
Im-ba'ga, form, bodily shape, tbe
material
encompass,
cover.
from the
Im'bah, a
1-kak, l-Tcak-l-koh' , full of cavities, uneven, undulating.
m-l-Tcap',
to
adhere
(of
flat surfaces).
l-kas', quick, rapid; quickly, imCf. laryat, dras,
mediately.
I'ajii and pdntas.
l-Tcas'han, to hasten, expedite.
m-l-haf (149), to stick,
adhere ; to be fixed upon (of
i-kat',
.
animal
suet,
I-ma'ri, wardrobe = almari.
li'pan, a large centipede = hlipan.
l-kap',
Iteli.
miryah.
li'or, a'yer li'or, saliva.
li'put,
1-mak',
Cf.
the eyes).
l-hat'Tcan,
affix.
to cause to adhere,
Cf. Tcna and tampal.
1-kok', dent, indentation, hollow,
depressed,
dented,
cavity
stove in.
of cavities,
l-kalc-l-lcoh' , full
uneven, undulating.
;
as
distinguished
spiritual.
valley, a depression.
Im'bap, moist, damp.
Im'bar, a strand, thread.
Im'bek,
soft, flabby,
the touch.
yielding to
Cf. linboi.
Im'biiKt a spear, ligliter than
the tombah. Cf. sligi.
Im'bot,
soft, pliant, gentle,
der.
I'mah
meek.
Cf. ImbeJc.
gentle,
Im'bot,
ten-
mild,
Im'bot-kan, to soften, appease-
Im'bu, the ox. Cf. snp'i.
Im'bu b-ti'na, cow.
Im'bu jan'tan, bull.
a'nak Im'bu, calf.
Im'poh, paralyzed.
Cf. tepok.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABDLARY.
78
Jn'dir,
slimy;
inucus.
J'lgan, the arm.
sljme,
lom'pat,
phlegni,
fish),
loig'gar, loose,
lig'koiK,
circle,
slack,
loig'gok, a heap,
pok.
loose
fit-
pile.
Cf. tom-
loil^'kai^, drain, sewer.
lon'tar, m-lnn'tar, -kan, to throw,
fiing.
Cf. lempar.
for
rice.
=
(as
ting.
dition, fleet.
lilg'kat (B.), to stick
jump
hop (as birds).
Ioik', coffin.
to fit out, equip,
prepare.
1--1 ry-ka' pan,
equipment, expe-
barn, granary
on.
lon'chat, m-lon'cKat, to
liy'kap-kan,
a
jump
lom'pa-ti, to
Cf. targan.
Jn^'kap, equipped, fitted out,
supplied or furnished with a
necessary outfit.
s-lig'l-ap, a complete outfit.
ber-lrrj'hap, to prepare oneself,
hold oneself in readiness.
Ivg-ki'aig,
jump,
m-lom'pat, to
bound.
leap, spring,
Cf.
lo'rorgj a street, lane, alley.
jalan.
Ikat.
an arch, dome, semi-
losin, see dusin.
ef LBtîSir uri
lotar, see lontar.
În-iyap', to disappear, vanish.
lo'ten? (Chin.), upper story; upCf. tirglcat.
stairs.
In-ryap'han, to cause to disappear, make away with.
In'taig, t-ln'targ, -lying
back.
lo'toig, a kin4 of
on the
"In'tur, pliable, flexible.
Ipa, see alpa.
lo'ba (Sk.), coveteousness, cupid^
ity.
l-pas', free, disengaged, let loose,
Cf. im'a.
acquitted, exempt;
on the conclusion or
expiration of some event".
released,
lo'bak, Chinese radish.
:io'barg;, a hole.
after,
Cf. liarg.
Cf. liichut.
lo'harg hi'dorg, the nostrils.
lo'baiy
ja'rom,
the
eye
l-pas'
a
of
lobok,
de-ri-pa'da hu'targ, free
from
needle.
lo'harg Icun'chi, keyhole.
her-lo'harg, perforated, having
holes in
monkey.
iD'y**" (Eng.), lawyer.
l-pas'
l-pas'
debt.
ma'kan, after eating.
sa'tu sa'tu, one tiling
after another.
it.
l-pas'
see luhok.
ti'ga
ha'ri,
after
three
days.
lo'cheig
(Chin.),
a
bell.
Cf.
s'o'rarg l-pas' s'o'rarg,
gnta.
one after
another.
loh' (Ar.), slate; also papan loh.
her-l-pas', to escape.
lo'kan, a
l-pas'kan,
shell-fish.
to set free,
deliver,
release, let go.
lo'kek, mean, stingy.
k-l-pa'san, deliverance.
lom'botg, a surface mine, placer
mine.
si/
",«-
f\vum
'.
l-siiig'
(B.), a sling = aZt-aK.
;
]-sorg',
is
a mortar in which rice
pounded in order to re-
move the husk.
1-tak',
m-l-tah' ,
Cf. antan.
-kan,
down, lay down
;
to
,
put
down
to lay
or commands; to impose penalties.
Cf. buboh and taroh.
or
prescribe
laid
prescribed.
ter-l-tak',
laws
down,
placed,
1-teh', weak, feeble, infirm, lan-
1-top', m-l-top' (103), to explode,
detonate.
(10), you; used only
in addressing Chinese.
!u' (Chin.)
from
outside.
go out, come out, issue (49,
146).
out,
to
send out, put
put forth
(as
fruit),
expel, publish
(books).
Ti-Iu'a-ri, to go out to meet.
h-lv'a-ran, extraneous, foreign,
Cf. lumat.
admitted, allowed, conceded, complied with.
lu'lus-kan,
to
comply with,
grant, permit.
lu'lus,
•
lu'mat,
pulverised.
luloh
Cf.
lum'ba, ber-lum'ba, to compete,
Cf. lawan.
vie with, race.
lum'ba ku'da, horse race.
lu'mor, smeared, daubed.
see
Impoh.
Cf. beehak.
moss, mould, fungus,
seaweed.
lu'mut ka'rarg, sponge.
lu'mut,
lu'nas, keel.
luiggu, see blurggu.
lunjur, see urijur.
lu'pa,
m-lu'pa,
-kan
(148),
to
forget.
alien.
lu'as, extensive, vast, spacious.
Cf. lebar and lapaiy.
lu'as-kan, to extend, enlarge.
k-lu'a-san, w'idje extent, 'range,
latitude, freedom.
lu'bok, a pool, a deep place in a
river
lu'loh, pulverised.
lum'pur, mud.
di lu'ar, outside.
Ic-lu'ar, to the exterior, out; to
Jc-lu'ar-kan,
lu'kis, m-lu'kis, to engrave.
lumpoh,
lu'ar, out, outside, external.
de'ri lu'ar,
lu'ka-kan, to wound.
lu'kah, a fish trap in the forra
of a basket.
and serbok.
Cf. Imah.
guid.
79
or
in
the
sea;
also
lohoh.
lu'chut, escaped, liberated,
engaged, unfastened.
dis-
lu'ptiti to escape, slip
lu'roh, to fall (of dead leaves,
Cf.
ripe fruit, hair, etc.).
guôr.
s-luroh, see sluroh.
lu'rus,
saliva,, spittle
to spit.
lu'da-hi, to spit at, spit upon.
p-lu'da-han, spittoon.
lu'ka, wound; wounded.
k'na lu'ka, to receive a wound.
straight,
true,
sincere.
Cf. btul.
hi'rus-kan, to straighten.
lu'sa,
lu'dah, ber-lu'daJi,
away from.
Cf. luchut.
the
Cf.
day after to-morrow.
Mai.
iutar, = loniar, q.v.
lu'tut, the knee.
Wpat lu'tut, to
bend the knee.
ber-lu'tnt, to kneel.
Cf. tlut.
80
ma-ha-Ii'gai
palace;
(Tarn.),
also maligai.
ma"af
ness.
pardon, forgiveAlso pronounced ma-
hap.
Cf.
(Ar.),
ampun.
min'ta ma"af', to ask pardon.
ma"af-lcan, to pardon, forgive.
ma'bok,
intoxicated,
stupified,
drunk.
ma'bok da'rah, faint through
loss of blood.
ma'boh
la'ut, sea-sick.
ma'cham,
kind, sort, method,
and
Cf.
iagai
manner.
ma' cham,-ma' cham, of various
kinds, all sorts.
ma' cham, (18, 19),
Icind of?
a' pa
ma'dam
what
(Bur.), a lady.
ma'dat, opium prepared
smoking.
Cf.
apiun
for
and
chandu.
hi'sap ma'dat, to
madh'hab
(Ar.),
smoke opium,
sect;
usually
maz'hab.
(Sk.), honey.
a'yer ma'du, honey.
in'doh ma'du, honey-comb.
usually
mah-ka'mah
(Ar.),
understood;
mfaham.
mai'dan
(Ar., arena), battlefield.
ma'in, her-ma'in, to play, amuseoneself, jest; to play musical
instruments ; game, amusement. berMa- L-â^î^^
ma'in cha'tur, to play chess.
ma'in ga'sirg, to play tops.
ma'in gi'la, to play the fool.
ma'in ju'di, to gamble.
ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at ai
person.
ma'in su'lirg, to play the flute.
ma'in wa'yarg, to act in a play.
per-ma'i-nan, a game, sport,
entertainment.
ma'j-lis' (Ar.), session, audience,
assembly, council.
ma'ju (Jav.),
to go forward, pro-
gress.
fire
wor-
mak'
sau-
(Ar.), magian,
shipper.
mak', mother; also
ihu.
mak'-ba'pa, parents.
m,ak'
mu'da,
and
da'ra, aunt.
magh'rib
(Ar.), the sun-setting,
the West; usually barat.
ma'ha
(Sk.), great, in the following expressions:
ma'ha b-sar', very great.
ma'ha ku-a'sa, almighty.
ma'ha mu-li'a, most excellent.
ma'ha mu'rah, most gracious.
ma'ha-ra'ja, a great prince.
ma'ha tirg'gi, most high.
ma-hal', dear, high priced,
(Ar.), court of jus-
tice, tribunal.
ma' jus
ma'du
maf-hum'
ma'hap, to forgive, see ma'af.
ma'hir (Ar.), skilful, expert.
diffi-
cult to obtain.
her'ga ma-hal', a high price.
mak'
ti'ri,
step-mother.
ma'ka
(133),
word.
a
punctuation
tna'kam (Ar.), a grave.
ma'kan, m-ma'kan, to eat, consume, corrode, absorb.
a'rgin, to go for an airing or pleasure excursion.
ma'kan
ma'kan chan'du,
smoke opium.
ma'kan da'lam,
(as
rust,
things).
to take opium,,
to penetrateacids or sharp
.
;
.
ma'han
to receive a safor wages.
ga'ji,
work
lary,
ma'kan
hah', o'rarg, to rob a
person of his rights, do an
injustice.
ma'kan
mi'num,
to
eat
and
drink.
^
ma'Iam s-ka'raty, ma'Iam i'ni
or ma'Iam da'targ, to-night.
ma'Iam ta'di, last night.
ja'uh ma'Iam, late at night.
.s-ma'lam, last night.
si-arg' ma'Iam, day and night.
;
ma'Iam, midnight.
ier-ma'lam, to pass the night.
t'rgah
ma'kan na'si, to take a meal.
ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast.
ma'kan ra'chun, to take poison,
be poisoned.
ma'Iaig, unfortunate, wretched.
un'torg yarg ma'lar^, bad for.
mM'kan
Sl^
ro'kok,
to
smoke the
tune.
a wretched
o'rarg ma'larg,
native cigarette.
fel-
low.
ma'kan
s-hi-da'rgan, to eat together.
k-ma' la-rgan, misfortune.
ma'kan su-ap'^ to take a bribe.
mM'kan sum' pah, to break one's
ma'las, lazy,
idle.
Malayu,
Mlayu.
oath, perjure oneself.
ma'kan, to feed.
cha'ri ma'kan, to get a living.
ma-li'gai (Tam.), palace; usual-
i-ri'
di-ma'kan
a' pi,
consumed by
fire.
ha'his ma'kan, after eating.
ma'ka-nan, food.
makh'Iok
(Ar.), creature, created being.
Cf. jadi.
see
ly istana.
m'a'lim (Ar;), teacher, instructor; pilot, guide, mate on a
ship.
ma'Iu, shame, disgrace; ashamed,
bashful, modest.
ma'lu, to cause shame or
disgrace to a person.
k'na ma'lu, to be disgraced.
k-ma'lu-an, shame, disgrace
the private parts.
b-ri'
.
ma'ki, m-ma'M, abuse, scolding,
-
vituperation
call
ma'kin
names.
(95),
;
to abuse, revile,
Cf. nista.
more, the more.
Cf. margiein and miiyhin.
ma'kin... ma'kin. ., the more.
the more
s-ma'kin, by so
.
much
the more.
ma-ko'ta (Sk.), crown.
mak'sud
pose;
(Ar.), aim, object, pursense, meaning.
Cf.
..
hndak and mau.
ma'Iam, night; the Malays reckon the; day to begin at 6 p.m.,
so the night belongs to the
m'a'luiti (Ar.),
known, notorious.
m'a'lum, to make known.
m'a'lum-kan, to inform, make
h-ri'
known.
ma'mah,
Cf. hri tahu.
to chew, masticate.
Cf-
'
kulom.
ma'tnak, uncle, aunt.
ma-man'da,
mamah.
a
polite
form of
mam'bang:,. certain supernaturalbeings, spirits.
following day, ^nd therefore
maiam. ahad / ia Saturday
Sunday night.
ma'Iam ha'ri, night time.
night, not
itiam'pus, dead;, usually mati.
m'^'mur
(Ar.), populous, thick-,
ly .inhabited.
.
;
,
MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAHf.
82
Qi'a'na
(Ai'.)j sense, meaning,
signification; (B.) a para-
=Mas.
ble, allegory
inaTni'kam
Cf. arti.
ma'na
(18, 19), where? which?
also (as an abbreviation of
hgimdna) how?
ma'Hd ho'leh, how
niarg'sa'(Sk.), prey.
(Tam.),
precious
stones, rubies, carbuncles.
ma'nis, sweet, gentle,
soft,
,
ami-
able.
-
pos-
whichever
vou
sible ?
ma'na.. an'l-a,
like.
....
ia'raty di ma'na, wherever.
ba'rarg k^ma'na, whithersoever.
ja'ri ma'nis, the
t-gi-ma'na, how? in what way?
de-ri-ma'na, whence ?
di ma'na, where?
di tna-na-ma'na, everywhere.
man'ja,
h-ma'na, whither ?
ma'na, which man?
ma'na-lean, an abbreviation of
bgimana akan, how will?
how can ? how could ?
ma-nu-si'a (Sk.), mankind, man
as distinguished from other
beings, the human race.
Cf
.a'raiy
man-dar'sah
(Ar.
man'di,. to bathe, take a bath.
a'yer man'di, bathing water.
tm'pat man'di, bathroom.
man'di-han, to bathe a person,
give a person a bath.
:
man'dul, barren.
man'dur (Port.), an overseer.
ma-nek-ma'nek, beads.
nidilg:'ga, the
mango.
maijg^'gis, the
and princes).
q.v.
Cf-.
bolcor.
niatg'ku-bu'mi, prime minister.
Cf mntri and panjku.
.
.,
\
orarg.
nia'ra (Sk.), injury, harm, misfortune.
ma'ra
bah'ya or
danger, peril.
.
mer-bah'ya,
ma'rah and a-ma'rah, anger;
•
angry.
Cf.
murkd,
gjisar,
and gram.
mar'hum
(Ax.), the late, the deceased (usually of kings). ,,,
ma'ri, hither, come,, come here
(Penang). to come.. Cf. datarg and sampai.
k^ma'ri, hither.
see
merkah.
(Ar.),
marble.
Cf.
'mas', gold.
'mai' kak'win, dowry.
'mas' lan'chorg, spurious gold.
'mas' u'rai, gold dust.
.'
maiig'kok, cup, bowl, basin.
ehawan and
abrogated,
pualam.
niatg'kat, dead; to die (of kings
mailgkin = mahin,
'
annulled.
mar'mur
mangusteen.
(Ar.),
to
spoilt;
indulge (a person).
man'ûkh
markah,
Tcun'chi marg'ga, a padlock.
man'ja-lcan,
spoil,
madrasah,
school), a village mosque;
koran school ; also bandarsah.
Cf. surau.
,
brown.
fourth finger.
ha'yu ma'nis cinnamon.
hu'lii ma'nis, cinnamon.
li'mau ma'nis, orange.
ma'ni-san,. sweets, sweetmeats.
lii'iam ma'nis,
is
it
i.
a'yer 'mas', gilding.
kor'ias 'mas' , gold leaf.
'ma'si, to briber
k'ma'san,
gilt.
.
.
.
\
;
Vma'&an, material embroidered or woven with gold.
ha'in
Tna'sa,
it
how
ma'sa-kan,
usually
can
be? how could
it
be?
ima'sa (Sk.), time, period, epoch.
Cf. waktu and zman.
iermasa, see termasa.
cooked;
ripe,
cook
to
acid, sour
ma'sam mu'ka, scowling, frowning, long-faced, sour.
ma'seh;'
maseh,
Cf.
still.
lagi.
see almaseh.
jnasehi, see msihi.
nidsh'ghul (Ar.), troubled,
turbed in mind, sad.
mash-hur'
dis-
well-known,
(Ar.),
become^ a
terfere.
-
ma'sok ta'rgan, to interfere.
ha'wa ma'sok, to take in, introduce.
ma'sok, to let in, admit.
ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset, the
West.
ma'sok-kan, to put in, cause, to
ma'sok-kan da'lam pn-ja'ra, to
put in prison,
also asam.
;
to
Christian.
ma'sok. irnu'lut, to interrupt, in-
enter.
Cf. tafiak.
h-Jitm' ma'salc, unripe.
ju-ru-ma'sak, cook.
(86), smelt.
jna'sam,
ma' sol- Kns'ten,
bri'
xna-sa'i'lah (Ar.), question, problem.
ma'sak,
,
83
celebrated, famous.
mash-hiir'kan, to make known,
publish, divulge.
ma'ta, eve; the edge of a knife.
ma'ta a'rgin, the main points
of the compass.
ma'ta a'yei', spring of water.
nia'ia ba'jak, ploughshare.
ma'ta bn' da, jewellery.
ma'ta da'chi-iy, the scale of a
steelyard.
ma-ta-lm'ri, the sun.
ma-ta-ha'ri ma'sok, sunset.
ma-ia-ha'ri ter'bit, sunrise.
ma'ta ha'ti, spiritual perception.
ma'ta i'kan, wart.
inash'rik (Ar.), the suurising,
the East; usually timor.
•mash-wa'rat
(Ar.),-
her-ma-th-
wa'fat, to consult, deliberate
consultation.
ma'si,
still,
ma'sin,
yet; usually maseh.
salt,
saline
ma-sii]g:-ma'sing,
Cf.
Ma'sir
mas'jid
{adj.)
;
also
Cf. garam.
asin.
each,
every.
tiap.
(Ar,.),
Egypt.
(Ar.), mosque; usually
:ma'sok, m-ma'sok (49), to enter,
go
in,
penetrate.
ma'sok Is'lam, to become a Mo-
hammedan.
ma'ta- ka"il, fishhook.
ma'ta ka'in, the darker pattern
on a saroig forming a vertical bar of colour.
ma'ta ka'ki, ankle.
ma'ta ka'yu, a knot in timber.
ma'ta k-ris' , the blade of a kris.
ku'cliirg,
catse5'e
(a
ma'ta
stone); an edible fruit.
ma'ta lu'ka, the opening of a
wound.
ma-ta-ma'ta, policeman.
ma-ta-ma'ta g-lap', a detective.
ma'ia p-do'man, the divisions
on the compass card.
ma'ta pi'sau, the blade or edge
of a knife.
ma' ta su'su, nipple.
.
.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULART.
84
a'nak ma'ia, pupil of the eye.
mat'ros (D.),
a'yer ma'ta, tears.
hi'hir ma'ta, the eyelids.
hi'ji ma'ta, eyeballs.
mau'
iu'lu ma'ta, eyelashes.
hndak.
cher'min ma'ta, spectacles.
ch-lek' ma'ta, to open the eyes.
e'kor ma'ta, the corners of the
mau',. .mau! ., either, .or.
mau' ta'mau', whether willingor not, nolens volens.
.
eyes.
a' pa mau'? what do you want..
maut' (Ar.), death. Cf. mati.
k-jam' ma'ta, to close the eyes.
k-lo'.pak ma'ta, the eyelids.
ma'in ma'ta, to make eyes at a
'a'lam maut', hades; also 'alanv
barzakh.
person.
ma'war
(Pers.), rose.
a'yer ma'war, rose water.
bu'rga a'yer ma'war, the rose.
p-jam' ma'ta, to close the ej'es.
pu'teh ma'ta, disappointed.
s-ma-ta-ma'ta, altogether, en-
ma'was, the "orang utang."
tirely.
ma'yaig, a cluster of flowers
sb'lah ma'ta, one eve.
s-l'-Kp' ma'ta. the 'twinkling of
an
palm trees.
mayas - mawas,
eye.
tn'targ
ma'ta,
in
right
one's
^
eyes.
ma'ti, dead; to
Cf.
die;
a fixture,
bodj
Cf^
bargkai.
ma'yoigi a Malay theatrical performance.
maz'mur
Cf. wayarg.
(Ar.),
psalm; see
a
r.abur.
maz'hab,
sect: also
madhhab.
'm'bek, to bleat (of sheep and]
ed.
ma'ti pu'chok, impotent.
a'tgin ma'ti, the wind has died
away.
ba'ris ma'ti, see
q.v.
(Ar.), corpse, dead
(of hitman beings).
mampus.
ma'ti di-hu'noh, assassinated,
executed.
ma'ti la' par, died of starvation.
ma'ti l-mas', suffocated, drown-
oni
klopak.
Cf.
ma'yat
ma-ta-ha'ri, the sun; see mata.
fixed.
Cf. prahu^
sailor.
(45), to wish, desire: alsoas an auxiliary verb, will^
Cf.
shall, would, should.
6am.
'
m-boli-m'bo-han, although.
'm'bun, dew.
g-ran' ma'ti, freehold.
her'ga ma'ti, fixed price.
with a knot
that will not slip.
ja'ri ma'ti, the middle finger.
ina-ta-ha'ri ma'ti, the West,
o'lrarg ma'ti, a corpse.
s-pa'roh ma'ti, half dead,
i'kat ma'ti, to tie
tan'da ma'ti, see bari'i.
ma'ti-kan, to kill.
h-ma'ti-an, death, decease.
ma-to'ka (Eng.)? motor
goats).
'm'boh, to be willing, agree.
car.
medan, see maidan.
me'ga (Sk.), clouds.
me'ja (Port.), a
table.
ja'ga me'ja, to wait at table.
ia'roh me'ja, to lay the table.
mem'
(Eng.),
lady.
madam,
Mrs.^
Cf. nonja.
me'mang:, already, in the samecondition as before, always,
invariably,
naturally,
o f
course.
me'rah,
red.
mi'aii^,
me'rah mu'da, pale red.
me'rdh t-lor', the yoke of an
egg-
itchiness
caused by the
bamboo, and
fine hair of the
similar things.
mi'ka, thou, thee = argJcau.
mil' (Bng.), mile.
mi'lek (Ar.), property, posses-
me'rah tu'a, deep red.
hu'da me'rah, a bay horse.
inerak, see m,rah.
sions.
-mer'bau, a timber
mer'bok, a small
85
mi.'le-ki, to possess, acquire.
tree.
mim'bar
turtle dove.
(Ar. minhar), the pul-
pit in a mosque.
TTier'chun,
works.
fire
crackers,
lire-
Cf. ptas.
•mer-d-he'ka (Jav.), freed from
slavery,
manumitted, free.
Cf. dehas.
mer'du
(of
(Sk.), soft, gentle, sweet
sounds).
Cf. manis.
Tner-gas-tu'a (Sk. margasatwa),
wild animals.
me'reig, slanting, oblique.
chondrorg and serorg.
rrerg,
mer'kah
Cf.
marks on a
lead line, a soldier's badges
of rank.
(Port.), the
mer'kah, very
fine cracks in por-
celain.
(Sk.), pigeon, dove =
Cf.
hurorg komba.
(B.)
pergain, punai, thukur and
uner-pa'ti
merboli:.
mer-ta'bat (Ar.), high
position,
Cf. pargTcat.
rank, station.
mer-tu'a
father-in-law,
(B.),
mother-in-law = mntua.
inesal, see mithal.
me'wah, abundant.
Cf. lempah.
Ic-me'ica-han, abundance.
m-f-ham
mafhum),
(Ar.
m-gah'lran
to
glory.
di'ri,
oneself.
irthal, see mahal.
also
to boast, exalt
(B.)
m-
nimpi.
ber-mim' pi, to dream.
minarah,
see mnarah.
miiK'go (Port, doming o, lord),
hari mirggo, the Lord's day,
Sunday.
come
to
Hence mirggo has
mean
a week.
Cf.
ahad.
(B.), more, the more =
mahin, q.v.
mi'nit (Bng.), minute.
min'ta, m-min'ta (86 b, 157), to
miigkin
request, ask for ; also pinta.
min'ta a' man, to seek for peace.
min'ta dm'pun, to ask for for-
giveness.
min'ta di'ri, to excuse oneself,
take leave.
Cf. mohon.
min'ta do"a, to pray.
min'ta jan'ji, to request the
fulfilment of a promise.
min'ta lea'seh, to ask a favour.
min'ta ina"af, to beg pardon.
min'ta pin' jam, to borrow.
min'ta s'd-kah', to beg, ask for
alms.
per-min'ta'an, request, prayer.
mi'num, m-mi'num,
understand; see faham,
m-gah', fame,
mim'pi, a dream;
a'yer
to drink.'
mi'num, drinking water.
p-mi'num,, a drinker, drunkard.
Cf.
mdbok.
mi.' nil-man,
beverage.
grease (animal or
vegetable).
Cf. Imak.
mi'iyak,
oil,
.
:
K^'TiXba-?
"*
MAliAY-ENGLISH' VOCAfiTTLART.
86
mi'n/ak ia'bi, lard.
hau-bau'an, perfumiBcl
ointment.
mi'ryah gas', mineral oil.
vii'ryak
mi'iyal- ja'ralc, castor oil.
mi'-ryaJi
tar',
'
'
•
m-nan'tu, son-in-law, daughterin-law.
m-na'rah (Ar.),
a tower, minar-
mn-di'kai, water melon.
mn-d-roiig;', reed grass, sedge.
m-Tgah', ter-m-igah'-m-rgah' , pan-
tar.
mi'tya-l-i, to oil, anoint.
ting.
Cf. kumis.
mi'sai, moustache.
ni-is:a'pa,
why;
see apa.
mrg-ka'roig, a kind of lizard =
misjid, see msjid.
miski,
k-m-na'rgan, victory.
et.
mi'ryak k-la'pa, eoco-mit oil.
mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat.
mi'ryal- ia'nali, mineral oil.
.
-.-rri.:'3-5.
brgkarorg.
see mski.
mis'kin (Ar.), poor.
Cf.
pii|;a.
mi'thal
(Ar.), resemblance, similarity ; simile, metaphor,
type; also pronounced mesa,l.
tn-j-lis', pretty.
mi^'ku-aii;, the screw pine;
biykvarg.
^
mniaga,
to trade
see-
see niaga.
;
window = jndeJ a.
m-nim'pi (B.), dream = mHW77t.
mft-je'la (B.),
mn'tah, unripe,
iijicooked,
raw..
>
-
m-j-lis', assembly] see majlis.
ni-la"i-kat (Ar.), angel.
mn-te'ga (Port.),butterf
mlainkan,
mn't-ri
see lain.
M-lJEi'ka, a tree
with edible fruit;
the town of Malacca.
ba'tu M-la'ka, ilooring tiles.
gu'la M-la'ka, coco-nut sugar.
-
M-la'yu, the Malay
language.
ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya.
b-ha'sa
mm'p-lai
(Tam.), bridegroom;
sometimes bride. Cf. prgantln.
ii-a'da
s-in-na' m-na'
without cause.
ti-a'da
able.
mnafik,
t-per-m-na"i,
.,
ry
P^
'
;
in-law
to win, gain
Cf. alah.
the victory.
m-narg'ka)i, to cause to
give the victory to.
win,
}yi-n«^H'5 ('A<tJi'^*yV
=(B.) mertua.
mo'dal (Tam.), invested
capital.
mohon,
funds,,
Cf. pokok.
see pohon.
mo'lek, beautiful,
lovely.
see miinryit.
mo'roig, melancholy, gloomy.
ntp'yaig, great-grandfather, ancestor.
Cf. nenek.
ne'nek mo'yaiy, ancestors.
'm'paig, to
munafik.
m-naig', victorious
'
incalcul-
Cf. kira.
see
ter.
moiyet,
m-na', in the phrases
d'rgan
:
mn-tu'a, father-in-law, mother-
M-la'yu, Malay.
'
1W»»^'
(Sk.), minister, statesman ; one of the pieces in thegame of chess see chatur.
per-da'na m,n't-i-i, prime minis-
'mpat,
.bar, stop,
check,
dam.
see ampat..
'm-pek (B.) (Chin.), uncle: a
form of address to fathers
.
m
'm'piig, green
crushed.
ricfe
mu-'a'laf
(of cooked
soft
vegetables),
tender
m-rak', a peacock
m-rl'ka,
tree.
mu'da, young, immature, unripe;
pale (of colours).
persons, people
in writings).
m-ri'ka i'tu, they, them.
mu'dah,
see
make
mashwarat.
mu'dah,
o'rarg in-si'hi. Christians.
ta'rihh m-si'hi and ta'hun ni-
slight,
despise.
'
mu-dah-mu' da-Iian, perchance,
if possible.
mu'dek,
to ascend a river, go up
stream; also udeh. Cf. hilir
the year of the Christian era, A. D.
si hi,
ms'jid (Ar.), mosque; also msgit.
Cf. surau and mandarsah.
to
light of.
mu'dah-kan, to esteem lightly,
and
ma'se-hi' (Ar.),
Christian, of or belonging to
the Messiah; also Kristen.
Cf. snarg.
easy.
pan'darg
tor.
in-si'hi
mn-
la'gi mu'da, still young.
me'rah mu'da, pale red.
o'rarg mu'da, a youth.
(only
(Port.), police inspec-
Cf.
iah.
tisijd
msh.warat,
isi.
•
common timber
m-ri'am, a cannon; ordnance.
m-ri'iyu
Cf.
mu'at-kan, and m-mu'at, to
stow (cargo), put things into
a box, cart or ship.
Cf. isi.
mu'a-tan, cargo, load.
see ampunja.
m-ran'ti, a
proselyte, eon-
mu'at, to contain.
o f
(
'flesK).
'mpuiya,
(Ar.)',
vert.
'm'pok, mealy,
.,
roasted and
and hulu.
mudi,
see kniudi.
mu-ga-itiu'ga
(Jav.), oh that!
would that!
ms'ki (Port.), although, notwithstanding
also
;
mshi-pim.
m'u-ji'zat
'mstahil, see mustahil.
ms'ti, must.
Cf. psti.
mt'rai,
seal, stamp.
Cf. chap.
mt'rai-han, to seal, stamp.
mu
(13), an abbreviation of the
2nd personal pronoun Tcamu;
wben affixed to a noun it has
the force of a possessive pronoun.
imu-a-fa'kat,
ier-mu-a-fa'Tcat
(Ar.), agreement; to agree,
unite, consult together.
Cf.
fahat, which is generally used
in a bad sense.-
(Ar.), miracle,
won-
der.
Cf. surggoh.
mu'ka, face.
mu'ka a'yer, the surface
of the
water.
mu'ka ma'nis, a pleasant expression .of face.
mu'ka ma'sam, scowling, frowning, long faced.
mn-ka-mti'ka, hypocritical.
rriu'ka pa'pan, inlpertinent.
mu'ka su'rat, a page of a book.
mu'ka t-baV , shameless, brazen'
'
faced'.
a'rarg
suit.
•
di
mu'ka, disgrace, in.
,-,
a'yer mu'ka, complexion.
cher'min mu'ka, looking-glass.
;
m
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCAB0LART.
di mu'Tca, in the fore part (of a
ship).
•
di
mu'ka
pin'tu, in front of the
door, at the door.
(,
mu'kah, paramour; adultery.
her-mu'Tcah, to commit adul(Ar.), a district.
Cf.
desa.
mu'Ia (Sk.), beginning,
mun'tah, m-mitn'tah,
ality.
at
first,
of
first
mu'rid (Ar.), pupil,
and s-ber-mu'la
(133), punctuation words.
s-mu'la, as at first, as before,
over again.
mn-la"i, to begin.
per-mu'la'an,
beginning,
com-
mencement.
mu-Ji'a (Sk.). glorious,
.mur'ka
mu'lut, mouth.
mu'lut ho'chor, tell-tale, blab.
mu'lut ho'tor, foul-mouthed.
mu'lut ma'nis, smooth tongued,
.
plausible.
ha'wa mu'lut, to talk scandal,
wrath
Cf.
mur'Jca'i, to be
angry with.
muroig,
see mororg.
mur'tad
(Ar.),. apostate, pervert,
renegade.
Cf. mu'alaf.
tnu'saig, a species of civet cat.
mu'sarg
j-bat',
polecat,
civet
cat.
mush'kil (Ar.),
mu'sim
difficult.
(Ar.), season of the year,
monsoon.
mu'sim bu'ah, the fruit season.
mv'sim di'rgin, the cold season.
mu'sim hu'jan, the rainy sea-
gossip.
son.
hi'hir mu'lut, the lips.
rga' rga-han mu'lut, to
open the
mouth.
mu"min
angrv;
marah.
h-mu-K'a'an, glory, splendour.
-
(Sk.),
(of kings or of God).
illustri-
ous, honorable, magnificent.
inu-li'a-han, to honoury glorify.
(Ar.),
believer.
Cf.
iman.
mu"min, the
faithful.
mu-na'flk (Ar.), hypocrite; hypocritical.
Cf. pura-pura.
mun'choiig;, prominent, projecting (of the nose, lips, etc.)
Cf. jurgor.
snout.
mun'kir
scholar, dis-
ciple.
ber-mu'la
o'rarg
bene-
liberal,
volent; cheap.
h-mu'm-han, generosity, liber-
all.
.
vo-
-lean,
mit; to vomit.
origin,
cause.
•
Cf. guru.
mu'rai, the magpie-robin.
mu-la-mu'la,
_
(Ar., author), a teacher
of languages.
mu'rah, generous,
ter;'..
mu'kim
mun'ijît and mu'iyit, monkey.
mun'shi
(Ar.), to disavow, disown, renounce, retract, deny.
Cf. sargkal.
mu'sim h-ma'rau, the dry
sea-
son.
mu'sim pa'nas, the hot season.
mu'soh, enemy of one's country,
common enemy, as opposed
to strii, a personal enemy.
.mus'li-hat (Ar.), arrangement,
stratagem, trick.
mtis-ta"id
(Ar.),
prepared,
ready.
mus-ia'hil
(Ar.), impossible.
mu-ti-a'ra, a pearl.
a'
yam
mu-ti-a'ra, guinea fowl.
.
MALAY-ENGtISH VOOABDLAKT.
indole
mii-ti-a'ra,
mother-of-
pearl.
mu'tu, the degree of purity of
gold.
'mas' s-pu'loh mu'hi, pure gold.
89
iw'ik parg'kai, to rise in rank.
na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board a
vessel.
na'ik ra'ja, to become king.
na'ik sak'si, to become a witness.
N
na'bi (Ar.), a prophet.
na-bi'ah (Ar.), prophetess.
na'bu-at
(Ar.). prophecy; properly nuhuat.
Cf. nahi.
ber-na'hu-at. to prophesy.
na'di (Sk.), the pulse.
na'fas (Ar.), breath, respiration.
ber-na'faS; having breath or
Cf. lyaiva.
life.
naf'kah (Ar.), expenses,
cost of
living.
desire,
appetite,
passion.
(Ar.),
ceremonially
un-
clean.
na' jis-kan, to defile.
na'kal, naughty.
(Pers.), the captain
of a ship.
Cf. kapitan.
'nani, see anam.
naf'su du'ni-a., worldly desires
or lusts.
(Sk.),
na'jis
n^-kho'da
(Ar.),
ha'irn naf'su, sensual desires.
Tia'ga
na'ik-kan,
to
raise,
elevate,
cause to ascend.
k-na'i-kan, that on which one
mounts, a horse, elephant,
carriage or ship.
nak', abbreviation of hndak.
na-fi'ri (Pers.), trumpet.
naf'su
na'ik tu-run, to go up and down
(as a road in hilly country)
na'i-ki, to mount upon, get up
on, climb on to.
dragon,
fabulous
serpent.
nah'(133), there;
&]&o = lah.
na'hu (At.), grammar.
na'ma
(Sk.), name.
na'ma hu'sok, a bad reputation.
na'ma yarg ha'ik, a good reputation.
her-na'ma, named, called.
ter-na'ma, famous.
na'ma'i, to name, give a
name
to, call.
na'ik, to go up, come up, ascend,
rise,
mount.
Cf. daki.
na'ik da'rat, to go ashore.
na'ik ha'ji, to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca.
na'ik her'ga, to rise in price.
na'ik ka'pdl, to go on board a
Cf turun.
ship from a boat.
na'ik k-re'ta, to ride in a carri-
k-na'ma'an, renowned.
nam'pak,
also
to appear, be visible;
tampak.
Cf. lihat
and
rupa.
na'nah, pus, matter.
na'nas, pineapple.
.
age.
na'ik ku'da, to mount a horse;
on horseback.
na'ik mm'p-Iai, to be a bride-
groom.
naig'ka,
the
jack
fruit.
Cf.
chmpdak.
m-nan'ii, to wait; used
colloquially as an auxiliary
verb to express the future
nan'ti,
(45-48).
90
n'emat,
nan'U. d-hu'lu, wait a bit.
m-nfin'ti-nan'ti, to keep waiting.
-nar-was'tu, spikenard.
na'$i, boiled rice.
Cf. bras
and
padi.
left in the
burnt crust
the
na'si,
Tc-rak'
pot after cooking
rice.
y
I
nesan,
see nishdn.
vga'vga and ter-rga'rga, open (of
the mouth or a door).
rga'rga-kan mu'lut, to open the
mouth.
m-rga'um, to
tigers). 5W- Au"'>(
take a meal,
na'si, to
'ig-chek (B.)
•
(of
to eat rice.
na'sib (Ar.), fate, destiny,
"
roar
itâ'uiTi,
ma'kan
lit.,
neneJc.
grandfather, grandmother. Cf. datoh.
ne'nek mo'yarg, ancestors.
da'tok ne'nek, ancestors.
ne'nek,
nan'ti-han, to await, wait foi.
na'sar (Ar.), vulture; usually
bur org nasar.
see n'iniat.
nen'da, polite form of
lot in
life.
na'si-hat (Ar.), exhortation, advice, admonition.
nd'si-iiat'kan, to advise, exhort,
admonish.
nas'khah (Ar. nuskhah), manuscript.
nas-ra'ni
(Chin.), uncle; a
form of address to fathers
and other elderly persons.
'ig'gan, to object, refuse, be unwilling.
rg'gan-kan, to refuse or reject
a thing.
'ig'gaig,
the hornbill
or
rhino-
ceros bird.
(Ar.),
pecially
Cf. srani.
Christian, esCatholic.
Eoman
rgilu, see njilu.
'igkau, see argkaii.
'vg-ko' (B.), elder brother.
na'Woii:, shade, shadow, shelter;
also na'org.
Cf.
hayarg.
na'wo-rgi, to overshadow, shel-
(B.), father-in-law.
'ig-korg'
(B.), grandfather.
'ig-ku' (B.), mother's brother.
ter.
'nche', see inclie.
ig-ri',
shudder;
ter-
ber-ni-a'ga and m-n!a'ga (Sk.), to trade; alsohniaga.
per-n i-a'ga'an, trade, commerce.
ni-a'ga,
'ndap, see hndap.
neg'ri (Sk.), country, state, terCf. iaritory, city, town.
nah, bnua and bandar.
neg'ri a'sirg, a foreign country.
neg'ri o'rarg, a country
shiver,
to
rible, horrible.
'ndah, see indah.
other
than one's own.
a'nalc neg'ri, native of a place.
i'si neg'ri,
'ig-koa"'
inhabitants of a town
or country.
k-pa'la neg'ri, the capital of a
country.
ni'at
(Ar.), intention,
purpose,
resolution, vow.
ba'yer ni'at, to pay a vow.
ber-ni'ai, to intend, make a re-
solution or vow.
ni'boig,
the wood of
verv hard and dura-
palm,
a
which
is
ble.
HF-Sf^
xi rJ«^T/^
.
MALAY-ENOIÎSH VOCABULARY.
(Ar.),
marriage;
to
Cf. hahtvin.
'ni'kQ,h-lcan, to unite in mar-
iii'kah
marry.
hell.
Cf. jhannam.
ns-cha'ya (Sk.) (138), certain-
n-ra'ka (Sk.),
riage.
'n'tah,
m-ni'lai, -kan, valuation;
to value.
ni'Iam (Tarn.), the sapphire.
n'i'mat
nubuat,
(Ar.), favour, benefit,
pleasure, enjoyment,
;
delicacies.
.,
whether, .or.
bump.
see nabuat.
ali'lu
'n-nu'jum, astrologers.
ni'pis, thin (as opposed to t-baV,
thick).
Cf. tipis and halus.
nuk'tah (Ar.), vowel
ni'ra,
nur' (Ar.),
sap
the
of
the
coco-nut
tuak
which becomes
by fermentation.
nischaya,
critical
(Pars.),
monument;
gravestone,
also nesan.
points, dia-
Cf. baris.
light.
nu'ri, paroquet.
lya'dar,
ni'shan
marks.
lya (13, 24),
see nschaya.
un-
is
also 'ilmu 'n-nujum.
grows in marshy land.
palm,
it
nugraha, see anugrah.
nu'jum (Ar., stars), astrology;
ni'pah, a palm-like plant which
^^^
doubtful,
is
'n'tah. .a'tdu.
'n'tak, to
grace
.^^
it
known, I don't know.
ni'lai,
j..<rsu
Cf. tntu.
ly.
ni'la (Sk.), indigo.
9.1
profound
(of
Cf. llap.
sleep).
away! be gone! to go
lyah', go
nis'ta, m-nis'ta, -kan, abuse, invective; to abuse, insult.
his, hers, its.
deep,
away.
ryah'kan, to send away, drive
away.
n-la'yan (Sk.), fisherman.
nntiasa, see sntiasa.
lya'la, m-rya'la, flame; to blaze.
ber-rya'la, flaming, blazing.
no'bat or nau'bat (Ar.), a large
drum used only by reigning
rya'la-kan,
up.
princes.
cause
to
to
blaze
Cf. galak.
lya'man, health healthy, in good
;
noktah,
see nuktah.
health.
Cf. sihat.
nom'bor (Eng.), number.
lya'mok, mosquito.
nona,
lya'iyi, m-rya'ryi, to sing.
se? notya.
bu'ah no'na, the custard apple.
no'iya,
married
woman,
Mrs.
rya'ryi-an, song.
lya'riig, loud, shrill (of sounds).
su-a'ra
(in the Straits used only of
Chinese
women
Dutch Indies,
woman, whether European or Chinese, and nona =
a young unmarried woman).
rya'rirg,
su-a'ra,
a
loud
to
raise
the voice.
ried
n-ra'cha (Sk.), a balance, scales.
Cf. dachirg and timbaiy.
yarg
voice
rya'rirg-kan
in
the
n/orya = mar;
lya'ris, almost, nearly.
Cf. liam'
pir.
i^â'ta, plain, evident, clear,
.'
.
nifest.
Cf. trarg.
ma-
92
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULA.RT.
nja-ta-iya'ia, openly.
d'njan rya'ia, openlj'.
nja'ta-kan,
o'lak, eddy, backwater, sheltered
side of buildings, etc.
make
to
manifest,
expose, reveal, explain, prove.
k-rya'ta'aih explanation, proof,
manifestation,
revelation.
jya'wa,
life, the vital principle.
Cf. hayat and jiwa.
nja-wa-rya' wa i'kan, more dead
than
alive.
rya'wa,
bii-ary'
one's
risk
to
having
her-iya'u-a,
life,
living.
the sensation of having
the teeth set on edge; also
lyi'Iu,
rgilu.
by,
by
through,
of.
to possess, own, obtain possession of.
ber-o'leh ja'sa, to get credit for
a good work.
ber-o'leh per-min'ta'an, to obtain a request.
b o'leh
(45), able, can, may,
ber-o'leh,
an instrument used for
rice and other
grains.
the
2wr-o'le-han, the thing obtained, acquisition.
o-lok-o'Iok, to mock,
jest,
jeer
at.
winnowing
lyi'ur,
(106),
means
might.
life.
lyi'rii,
o'leh
coco-nut
palm.
Cf.
om'bak, wave, billow.
and qlombarg.
Cf. alun
o'nak, the spines of the rattan
palms.
Cf. duri.
Mapa.
hii'ali
nji'iir,
otg'gas, bird; usually burorg.
the coeo-nut.
oiig'ka, a species of
lyoiya, see norya.
monkey, the
wah-wah.
o
o'bah, to change, alter (intrans.).
Cf. aleh
and tukar.
<iA>"ub3.^
o'bah-kan and m-rgo'bah, to
change, make different, alter.
o'bah-kan jan'ji, to break a
promise.
o'bat, medicine.
o'bat b-diV , gunpowder.
o'bat gu'na, charm, magic.
hobatan and
on'ta, camel.
bu'rorg on'ta, ostrich.
o'pau
(B.)
purse.
Cf.
sihir.
apothecary, drug-
sons.
Cf. manusia, which
means man as distinguished
from other beings.
o'rarg a'nu, a certain man.
o'varg a'sirg, a stranger.
o'rarg ba'ryak, the people, the
o'ba-ii, to cure.
populace, a crowd.
o'doh, ugly.
o'raixj b-nu'a,
(Eng.),
io-pau),
(84, 154), a person, individual, man, people, per-
gist.
o'fls
(Chin,
o'raig
k-dai' o'&ai, dispensary.
tu'karcj o'bat,
ong;'kos (D.), expenses; usually
blanja.
office.
Cf. gudarg.
aborigines.
o'rarg b-sar', chief,
headman.
ogot, see ugot.
o'rarg bu'kit, wild tribes.
o'fah, manner, way.
o'rarg da'garg, a foreigner.
o'rarg da'ldm, royal household.
s'o'lah
and
s'o-lah-o'lah, as if.
o'rarg du'sun, a
man from
hired-man.
the
country.
9.3.
ha'ryak o'rarg,
o'rarg ga'ji, a hired
vant.
man,
many
persons.
ser-
bu'kan ha-rarg-ha'rarg o'rarg, noordinary man, a remarkable-
o'rarg hu'lu, people of the in-
her'ta o'rarg, another person's
property.
ka'ta o'rarg. it is said.
Cf. ho-
oWarg
gi'la, lunatic.
person.
terior.
o'rarg hu'tan, wild man of the
junglCj uncouth fellow.
o'rarg Is'lam, a Mohammedan.
o'rarg ja'ga, a watchman.
who
o'rarg ja'min, one
stands
s'o'rarg a'kan s'o'rarg,
bail.
o'rarg ka'fir, unbelievers (nonMohammedans), a term of
opprobrium.
a
the common people, the majority.
o'rarg Kris'ten, Christians.
o'rarg
ku'lit
Mtam, dark-
skinned races.
o'rarg la'ut, sea-faring
two per-
s'o'rarg, I'pas s'o'rarg,
one after-
War, wild tribes.
which man
a
mayat.
mu'da,
?
who ?
corpse.
Cf.
young
o'rarg
another.
one at a time.
ba'rarg s'o'rarg, whoever.
s'o'rarg, s'o'rarg,
o'tak, brain.
o'tak tu'larg, marrow.
o'to
o'rarg ma'na,
ma'ti,
du'a, one or
sons.
men, a
tribe of Malays.
o'rarg
s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.
title
of Malay chiefs.
o'rarg h-ha'rya-han,
with one
another.
s'o'rarg
man;
o'rarg ha'ya, rich
o'rarg
nun.
neg'ri o'rarg, a country otherthan one's own.
s'o'rarg, a person, someone.
(B.) (Chin, io-to-), binder
for children.
o'yoJi:, ter-o'yorg-o'yorg,
swaying^
staggering.
man,
youth.
o'rarg
mu"min, the
faithful,
believers.
o'rarg,
o'rarg
pen'deh, a short person.
pu'teh,
white-skinned
races,
pa', father.
Cf. hapa
and ayahJj ..^
pa'chai, species TTSed on" bodies
when buried.
pa'chai, slave.
Europeans.
an aboriginal tribe
of the Malay Peninsula.
o'rarg sa'hai,
pa'chat, the small jungle leech,
o'rarg sa'ldh, convict, prisoner.
pa'chu, m-ma'chu, a spur, goad;,
to spur on, urge on.
o'rarg s-kam'porg, neighbours.
o'rarg 8-ra'ni,
Eurasian.
Cf.
nsrani.
o'rarg
t'rgah,
middle-man,
pa'da,
mediator.
o'rarg
tu'a,
pa'da, sufficient, satisfactory.
chukop.
m-ma'da'i, to suffice.
old
man,
father,
parents.
o'rarg u'pa-han,
day labourer,
at, on, to,
according
deri-pada, see deri.
(usually
Tc-pa'da, to
sons)
.
of
Cf..
to.
per-
\
^
.
m
pa'dam,
extinguisliecl.
(of fire
put
out
and anger).
to extinguish.
pa'ilain-l-an,
tract.
pa'dan, proper, fit, adapted, suited to. Cf. patut and layah.
a plain, open country,
from jungle.
:pa'daiig:,
pa'jak (D.), contract, monopoly,
" farm " ; to farni, take a con-
as distinguished
pa'di, the rice plant; rice in the
husk.
Cf. bras and nasi.
pa'di la'darg, rice grown in dry
pa'jah chan'du,
pa'jak
ga'daij
farm.
opium farm.
pawnbroker's
pa'kai, m-ma'kai, -kan, to use,
make use of, wear, put on, be
clothed.
Cf. kna.
pa'kai-an, clothes.
pa'kai-an ku'da, harness
fields.
pa'di sn'wah
gated
,
rice
grown in
irri-
tuin'bok pa'di, to
pound
rice in
a mortar to remove the husk.
pa'd-ri (Port.), a priest, used of
the Protestant clergy as well
as of the Eoman Catholics.
and pndita.
Cf, ffiiru
paduka,
pa'edah,
see
moon.
pa' gar-kan, to fence in, enclose.
pa'gi, morning ; Slso pa'gi ha'ri.
pa-gi-pa'gi. early morning.
ma'kan pa'gi, breakfast.
pa' gut, m-ma' gut, to peck, bite
Cf.
(of birds and snakes).
patoh.
pa'ha, thigh.
paham,
recom-
;
to
chisel, carve.
pion; courageous.
getlier,
fakat), to confer,
consult towith,
come to an
plot,
(of
wind or
pak'sa, m-mak'sa (Sk.), to coinCf. gagah.
pel, force.
pa'ku, a nail, spike.
pa'ku s-k-rup' , screw.
pal', in the phrases:
bu-atg' pal' , to tack.
ber-pal-paV , tacking, beating to
windward.
pa'la
(Sk.,
fruit),
the
nutmeg
tree.
bu'ah pa'la, the nutmeg.
bu'rga. pa'la, mace.
beam;
cross-bar,
see alarg.
.
transverse
Cf. lintarg.
name
for fan
pa'Iiig (Jav.), very, exceedingly,
most (used with adjectives to
form the superlative degree).
pa'hit, bitter.
(Pers.), hero,
(Ar..
consult
palms.
see faliam.
pah-li'wan
pa'kat
pa'las, a generic
pa'hat, m-ma'hat, -han, chisel
,
pa'kau (Chin.), a card game.
pa'larg:,
parg'hal pa'ha, the hip.
(Sk.), reward,
Cf. balas.
Cf.
org sin.
opportunities)
fence, hedge, palisade,
stockade, wall, enclosure.
pa'gar bu'lan, a halo round the
pense.
I
pak'sa, favourable
see fa'idah.
pa-ha'la
caulk.
iv-iiia'kal, to
agreement; see fakat.
pduka.
pa'gar,
.
pa'kai,
pa'kan, the woof in weaving.
fields.
ber-pa'lirg, to turn the
head or the whole body.
pa'lirg-kan, to turn {trans.)
pa'liiig,
cham-
—
.
MALAT-ENGtiSH VOCABULAKY.
pa' lis, m-ma'lis, to turn the head;
pan'char, m-man'char,
spurt out
put,
pa'lit, m-ma'lit, to smear, daub.-
pal'kah (naut.). a hatch.
95
rays of
panchiir.
','
(as
light,
t6
shdot
liquids,
Cf.
etc.).
;
trough,
pa'long;,
manger;
also
pa'lo-rgan.
to fish
pal'su (Port.),
striking certain musical instruments, and of the chasOf. gasak
tening of God.
and
idal.
pa'man, uncle
to elderly
pan'chon^, the extremity of a
garment ; to cut off the end^
of anything, cut off the head'
Cf. prggal.
pan'chur, to spurt out horizonCf.
tally or
downwards.
..
;
with the line ;
(Jav.),
= Malay
ka'il.
false, spurious.
pa'lu, m-ma'lu, to strike, beat
(with a stick) ; also used- of
m-man' chirg
pan'chin^,
.
pancliar.
a form of address
pan'chu-ran, gutter, water-pipe,
Ci.saluran.
eaves' trough.
men.
•
pa'nah, ni-.ma'nah„ a bow
weapon
shoot
that
with the
of'
name)
(the
to
;
bow.
Cf
,
pan'chut,
to spurt
upwards (of
'
liquids).
••
pan'dai
busar.
(146), skilful, expert,
clever; a skilled workman.
a'vak pa' nail, arrow.
Cf. bijah.
pa'nas, heat, warmth, sunshine;
hot, warm (of temperature
or anger, but not- hot of
Cf.
spices, which is pdas).
haiyat.
pa'nas ha'ti, anger.
pa'nas t-rch', extremely hot (of
the weather).
Im'jan pa'nas, rain during sun^
shine.
mu'sim- pa'nas, the hot season.
u-am' pa'nas, prickly heat.
pa'nau, a disease causing large
white patches on the skin.
pan'cha (Sk.),
five,
in the ex-
pressions
pan'cha-in'd-ra, the five senses.
pan' cha-per-ia' da, bathing pavilion.
pan'cha-wer'na, variegated.
pan'chaiig;, a peg, a stake driven
in to tie a boat to, a pile.
Cf. '.galah.
.
pan'dai b-si', blacksmith ; usually tukarg bsi.
h-pan'dai-an, skill, proficiency,
ability.
pandak,
see pendeh.
pan'dan,
screw-pine.
pan'daitg;,
m-man'darg (149), to
the
brghuarg.
Cf.
look, look at, behold, gaze at.
Cf. lihat and tergok.
pan'darg mu'dah, to look
down
on.
;
p-man-da'tgan, sight, •View4
pandita,
see pndita.
paigef an, See prgeran.
Iâiiggal, see-piygal.
,
paig'gais:, roasted ; to roast. Cf.'
.diarg siJidjrarg.
..
,.
.y^,
paii^'gil, m-maty'gil, tb ca,ll,'send
for, call
by name,
itivitfei
paig'goig, a stage, platfîftai
MALAY-ENGLISH yOCABULAEY.
96
ru'mah parg'goiy, a house built
on poles.
paiig:'kai, the basal end of a thing,
as the trunk of a tree, the
haft of a weapon, etc.
parg'hal hi'dorg, the bridge of
the nose.
parg'lcal pa'ha, the hip.
^\a.i^
<i
pan'tas,
nimble,
agile,
smart,
quick.
pan'tat, the base, lower or hinder
part of a thing; the buHocks_
Cf. purggorg and buntut.
pan'tun, rhyming. verses of four
gurindam
Cf.
lines.
auci
*•-
loJca.
paiy'i:0'-lan, landing place.
paig'kat, stage, platform, tier;
ber-pan'iun, to improvise oi recite
pantuns.
rank, position; see argkat.
pang'ku, m-marg'Tcu, the lap; to
eaKry on the. lap or bosom, or
in the arms ; to hold supreme
authority, govern in place of
pa'pa (Sk.), poor, in want, necessitous.
another.
parglJcu-an, the lap or bosom.
marg'Tcu bu'mi, prime minister.
paiglima, see prglima.
'
planks.
as oranges, durians, etc.
pa'ra, shelf.
pan'jai^ (36, Note), long; length
(both of time and distance).
pa' rah, severe (of wounds).
and lama,
pan'jarg ha'ti, patient, forbearing.
pan'jarg K'dah, talkative, garrulous.
pen'dek,
pan'jarg
unequal
of
lengths.
pa'raig, m-ma'rarg, a choppingknife ; to cut with such a
knife or a sword.
Cf. ttak.
i'kan pa'rarg, a very bony fisk
shaped like a sword.
yu' pa'rarg, the saw-fish.
pa'ras, the face, countenance.
s-pan'jarg ha'ri, all day long.
s-pan'jarg ja'lan, all the way.
pan' jarg-kan., to lengthen, prolong.
pa' pan cha'tur, chessljoard.
pa'pan cho'lci, a draughtboard'
.pa'pan lan'iai, floor boards.
pa'pan loh', a slate.
mu'Tca pa'pan, impudent.
ru'mah pa'pan, a house built of
paiig;'sa, sections of certain fruits,
Cf. lanjut
pa'rau, hoarse.
Cf. garau,
pa'ri, the skate
and similar
pan'jat, m-man'jat,
Cf
climb up.
'
.
to
.
climb,
naih
and
paroh,
see sparoh.
pa'rbh, beak,
dalci.
pan-ji-pan'ji, banner.
pagitt
Cf. turg-
pan'tai, shore, beach, bank
the sea' or of a river).
(of
.
Cf.
pa-ru-pa'ru, the lungs.
pa'rut, a scar.
pan'tais:, m-man'iatg, -han, prohibited, tabooed ; to prohibit,
!
Cf. lamrg
bill (of birds)
and patoh.
Parsi, see Farsi.
gul.
tgah.
fish..
pa'rit, a trench, ditch, channel.
,
abstain from.
Cf. misJiin
pa'pan, plank, board.
and
Cf. bilur.
pa'rut, to rasp, grate.
pa'ru-tan, a rasp; a board on.
which coco-nut is grated.
,
pa'sak, a spike, wooden peg.
,
:
pasal, see
pa'saig,
j'aml.
ija'tah p-mrg', to
to
iii-iiia'sarg,
fit
to-
gether, set, fix, fasten, adjust
as in putting up machinery,
harnessing
traps,
etc.)
a
light
97
horses,
;
to
set
setting
fire
to,
discharge firearms; flood tide. Cf. rakit
and susun.
jja'sarg a' pi, to light a fire.
pa'sarg h-diV , to fire a shot.
pa'sarg gon'dah, neap tide.
pa'saig j-rat' , to set a snare.
pa'sarg p-Ii'ta, to light a lamp.
fire,
break
(of a
line of battle).
paHah sa'yap, to bieak a wing.
pa'tah tu'larg, to break a bone.
s-pa'tah ka'ta, one word.
pa'teh (Jav.), a title given to
prime ministers.
pa'tek, slave; I, me (used in addressing a king).
Cf. harnba.
pa' til, the small
Malay
adze.
pat'lot (D.), lead pencil.
pa'tok, m-ma'tok, to peck, bite
(of birds and snakes).
Cf.
pagut.
pa'saig p-noli' , high tide.
pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen.
a'yer .pa'sarg, flood tide.
pa'toi^:, a statue, image.
s-pa'satg, a pair.
pa't-rum, cartiidge = ptrum.
pa'sar
(Pers.),
market.
Cf.
pa'tut, right, proper,
adapted; ought
pi: an.
pa'seh (Ar. fasih), eloquent, in
speech.
Cf. pitah.
fit,
suitable,
Cf.
(45).
hdrus.
pa'tut d'rgan, adapted
to.
Cf.
padan.
pa'sir, sand.
Cf. hersek.
gu'la pa'sir, granulated or moist
sugar.
pa'sok, in
derivative
pa'so-kan, a troop, company or
regiment of soldiers.
pa'sotg,
its
the
handcuffs.
stocks,
Cf. hlurggu.
Cf. balai.
pa'tah, m-ma'tah, -kan, to break,
bi*eak across, snap (as long,
Cf.
pchah
pirg'garg,
"break
to
one's back " (carrying heavy
burdens, e.g., a child).
pa'tah
the whale.
pa'waig, medicine-man, sorcerer,
pa'ya, marsh, swamp,
(as
pa'su, earthenware bowl, basin,
flower-pot. Cf. marglcoh and
jambarg.
things).
and putus.
pa'tis,
pa'ut, ber-pa'ut, to hold fast, piiU
hard.
pa'yah,
pasti, see psU.
brittle
end of Grammar).
pa'us, i'kan
guide, pilot.
ru'mah pa'smg, lock-up, police
station.
pa'tut-kan, to adapt, harmonize.
pau', a measure of capacity (see
diffietiit,
work
bjog.
heavy,
severe
or sickness).
pa'yar, m-ma'yar, to cruise.
pa'yoiK, imibrella.
pa'yorg ker'tas, a Chinese
um-
brella.
p'chah, m-in'chah, to break in
pieces,
fracture,
shatter,
break up; to break up or
disperse (of a body of troops;
or a crowd). Cf. patah and
ptdus.
:
.
98
:
^[ALAY-EXGLISH VOCABULARY.
p'chali hha'har, the
news spread.
p-chat', m-ui-<:hat' to depose, dethrone, reduce from a higher
to a lower rank.
ler-p-chnt' deposed.
,
,
p-daig', sword.
cha'hot p-darg' ,
sword.
per-cha'ya
(Sk.), to believe,
Cf. imuii and harap^
per-cha'ya'i, to trust (a person), have faith in.
trust.
h-per-cha'ya'an, trustworthy.
per'chek, to sprinkle;
to
draw
a
hu'niis p-darg', to draw a sword.
sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.
p-das', pungent, hot.
see chiima.
per-da na,
m the phrase
per-du'iia inn't-ri,
Cf.
hrpAa.
to smart, be sore
(as a wound or the heart).
Cf. hisa.
;
p-do'man
(Jav.), compass.
ma'in p-do'nian, the divisions
on the compass card.
tree,
stem of
pigeon..
per'gi (49), to go, go away, depart.
Cf. jalan.
per'gi ba'iek, there and back, tO'
and
la'wa
fro.
j'er'gi, to
take away.
p-m'gi-aii, departure.
p-du'li (Ar. fadluli), to care,
trouble oneself, concern one-
per-ka'kai< I'-ra'ja'an, royal in-
struments.
pe'gaig (B.
pe'lat,
care
to
take
for,
alat.
lisping,
per-ka'l-as ni'niali. furniture.
per-ka'ra
to hold = pgarg.
),
inarticulate
per-ka'sa (Sk.), brave, valiant;;
per'kat,
pen'charg,
lame.
Cf.
tenipaiy
and chapelpen'dek,
short,
also pandal.
Cf-
paste.
per-la-han'-la-han'^
p-la-han'-p-la-han'
and pslowly,
Cf. Jambat.
softly^
lan,'-p-laii',
gently.
per'lii
(Ai'.
'
fardlii),
obligatory
(as a religious duty).
silver.
pe'raig, brown, reddish-brown.
per'ha ha'la, anformer times.
'^*^k.),
per'cha, in the phrases
g'lah per'clia, gutta percha.
p}i'hiii per'cha, Sumatra.
,
<jeA\.<Laoc-
mucilage,
Ikat.
per-la-han',
low in stature;
peiis'san, a swoon, fainting fit;
Cf. pitam.
to faint.
cient, in-
(Sk.), thing, article^
Cf. baraig.
affair, subject.
u-suall.y brani.
Cf. ielur.
speech.
per'b<L
Cf.
signia.
trouble about.
pe'rak,
T
a plant.
peristewa, see perstva.
per-ka'kas, tools, utensils, in-
p-dii'li-laii.
I
"^
prime minis
p-du'ka (Sk., shoes), a title of
Malay princes. Cf. haus.
self.
J
6ia.-s^3
per'gam, the large wood
p-deh', pain
1.
A
t«r.
per'du, trunk of a
p-da'ti (Jav.), cart, waggon.
see rchek..
perchuma,
per-tna-da'ni,
carpet.
Cf.
fi-
liar.
per'mai, beautiful, lovely.
Cf..
elok.
per-mai-su'ri (Sk.), queen;
raja prempuan.
cdAk^ ,>acir*';W,i£^
also-
.
M'A r; A Y-EKGLISH VOO'ABULAR Y-
pierman,
'
see firman.
per-ma'ta (Sk.), precious
permission,
(D.),
a
.permit.
per'nah,
ever.-
ti-a'da per'nah, never.
(Sk.),
full
(of
the
hu'lan per-na'ma, full moon.
persagii see
(Pers.),
drinking
cup.
Cf. chawan.
P'-ans'gan?, a stink bug.
pi-a'ra (B.), to take care of, keep
(as animals), nurture, bring
up (as children) = plihara,
q.v.
b-luni' per'nah, never yet, never.
per-na'ma
moon)
^pi-a'la
n
b-per-ma' ta, jewelled, set with
Cf. tatah.
precious stones.
per-mi'si
phala, see pahala.
stone,
Cf. manikain.
jewel.
99
pi-a'tu, orphan; also
Cf. yatim.
pi'chak = pichek,
anak piatu.
q.v.
pi'chek, narrow, confined, limited.
Cf. smpit.
sgi.
pi'chit, iii-mi'chil, to pinch, nip.
per-s-tua' (Sk.), in the phrase,
s-ka'li per-s-t'u'a, it happened,
once upon a time.
per-ta'ma (34) (Sk.),
first; also
yaiy pertama.
per4a'ma-ta'ina, firstly, first
of all, in the first place.
.
Cf. mula.
per-wa'ra
(Pers.), court ladies.
festival.
petah, see pitah.
compartment, division
(in ships, houses or rows of
houses) flower beds or similar divisions in nurseries.
pe'tak,
P-gaig', m-m-gary', to hold, take
hold of, grasp, keep, control.
= (B.) pegarg. Cf. paui.
p-garg' 'a'dai, to observe a cus-
pi'jak,
m-mi'jah,
stamp on.
and laryaTc.
pi'jat, a
to tread on,
Cf. injah, ireh,
bed-bug; also hutu hu-
pi'kat, a horse-fly.
pi'kat, m-mi'kat, to catch birds
with birdlime.
p-mi'kat, a decoy bird; a bird
catcher.
pikir, see
rity.
p-ga'rgan, that which is held or
controlled, charge, task, vo-.
cation, office.
officer,
official.
fihir.
pi'kul, m-mi'l'ul, to carry' on the
shoulders or back ; a measure
of weight = 133 lbs.
pi'leh, m-mi'leh, to choose, select,
elect.
pi'le-han, chosen, elect.
pi'lu,
tom.
p-garg' l--mu'di, to steer.
p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold autho-
p-ga'wai,
pihutais:, see hutarg.
soh.
per-wi'ra (Sk.), heroic.
pes'ta (Port.),
pi'hak, side, quarter, flank, party.
moved,
agitated.
affected,
troubled,
Cf. rawan.
pim'pin, m-mim'pin, to hold or
lead by the hand, giy^ lead.
p-mim'pin, a guide.
pi'nang, m^-mi'narg, the betel-nut
palm; to ask in marriage,
make an offer of marriage.
^
;
mo
.
.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARV.
pu'lav Pi'nairj, Penang.
hm-pin'dah, to move
from one place to another,
migrate, move house.
Cf.
pin'dah,
aleh.
pin'dah-kan, to remove a thing,
pi'pis, in-ini'pis, to bray or,
on a stone, as spices.
gdnd
Cf.
gilitg.
name for birds
of the sparrow tribe.
pi'pit, a generic
pirasat =
firasat, q.v.
transport, transplant, transpi'riig,
late.
piig'gan, a large plate, a dish.
the waist.
bu'ah pirg'garg, the kidneys.
piilg:'gai]g;,
i'kat pinj'gmxj, belt, girdle.
(Jav.),
shore.
pi'igit,
edge,
border,
Cf. tpi.
confined,
saucer
(smaller
than pirggan)
pi'sarg, banana, plantain.
Cf. piriiy.
piig'gir
plate,
secluded
women).
pin' jam, m-iiiin'jani
(of
pi'sau,
pi'sau
pi'sau
pi'sau
for
knife.
chu'hor, razor.
a pocket knife.
ra"vi, a small knife used
cleaning rattans.
nia'ta pi'sau, the edge or blade
of a knife.
li'pat,
pi'ta (Port.), ribbon, tape.
(149),
to
borrow, or lend.
h-ri' pin' jam, to lend.
min'ta pin' jam, to borrow.
pin' jam-Iran, to lend (a thing).
pin'ta, m-min'ta, to request, ask
see minta.
pin'tal, m-min'tal, to twist, spin
Cf. rahat.
thread.
pi'tah, usually pi'tah li'dah, eloquent.
Cf. paseh.
pi'tam,
giddiness,
Cf. pergsan.
swoon,
pi'tis,
a very small native coin
of tin or copper.
pi'ut, great-great grandchild.
pin'tar (Jav.), clever.
p-jam', m-m-jam', to close
the eyes) ; also hjam.
pin'tas, m-min'tas, to make a
Cf.
short cut, cut across.
p-kakas,
ment.
j-narg' pin'tv, door posts.
p-nurg'gu pin'tu, door-keeper.
pi'pa (Port.), a barrel.
pi'peh,
fiat,
p-kak', deaf; also
smooth.
pi'pi, the cheeks.
(of
tidi.
see perkahas.
p-kan', a market; a
rntas.
pin'tu, door, gate.
pin'tu ger'barg, the gate of a
fort or city.
pin'tu pa' gar, gate of a fence.
hn'dol pin'tv, threshold.
chu'kai pin'tu, house assess-
fit.
townii.^
Cf.
pasai:
p-kat',
thick,
glutinous
fluids) = kntal.
Cf.
p-kek', m-m-hek', to shriek
animals)
p-ker'ti
(Sk.),
nature,
(of
cha'ir.
(of
disposi-
tion, character, conduct.
Cf.
prargai and tahi'at.
p-koig', the largest ulcers.
plahan,
p-la'min
see perlahan.
and p-la'mi-nan, ihe
bridal bed, or sleeping place
,
.
:MALA'i-£NGLISH VOCABULAKY.
set apart for a
newly married
p't-pah', the branch of a palm-
couple.
tree.
p-lan'-p-lan',
lahan.
slowl}';
see
per-
Hah and
Cf. sela.
p-lan'dok, the mouse-deer = hanp-la'iigj,
p-lu'ru (Port.), bullet.
p-nat' (146), tired, weary.
p-la'na, saddle.
Cf. nisa
cliil.
and Mjarg.
Cf. jru-
'x
(Jav.), bride, brideCf.
mniplai.
p-igan'tin
groom =(B.) kmantin.
p-le'chok, ter-p-le'choh, sprained, strained.
uncommon.
p-le'kat, a certain kind of saroiy
made in British India.
p-li-ha'ra, mm-li-ha'ra-han{Sk.)
to take care of, protect, keep
nourish,
preserve,
(86),
maintain, bring up (as children) = (B.) piara, q.v. Cf.
oU^fi'lihsraka^
ter-p-li-lia'ra, kept, preserved.
p-li'pis, the temples.
p-ii;e'ran (Jav.), a title of princes of high lenk.
pig'gal, m-mrg'galj -kan, to cut
off, cut through, sever, amCf. krat.
putate.
.
pig-ga'wa (Sk.), military
court
ation.
pig-hu'Iu, chief; see hulu.
prg-ka'lan,
landing-place;
sê
pargkal.
p-niig', dizzy, giddy.
officer.
Ct. pusiry.
p-ni'ti (Port.), pin.
p-li'ta (Pevs.), lamp. Cf. larnpu.
pa' dam p-li'ta, to put out a
pn-ja'ra (Sk.), prison, gaol.
Cf.
jel.
lamp.
ter-pn-ja'ra, imprisoned.
pn-ja'ra-kan, to imprison.
pa'sarg p-li'ta, to light a lamp.
p-lm'pap, a hand's breadth.
Cf.
pn-ju'rit
jrghal.
sweat,
ber-p-loh',
spiration.; to perspire.
p-loh',
per-
m-m-lok', to embrace,
hug. Cf. dakap.p-loh' Whir, to embrace.
ber-p-lok' tu'boh, to fold the
arms.
s-p-m-lok', a measure for girth
of trees, alwut 5| feet.
-^
(Jav.), robber, thief.
pn-ju'ru, a corner,
Cf. semparg.
an
angle.
p-noli', full.
p.-lok',
Vsj^^Hî
officer,
official.
pig-Ii'ma, a military
male organs of gener-
p-lir', the
(Jav.), cakes, confecCf. kueh.
p-i|g:a'nan
tionery.
plbagai, see bagai.
p-Iek', strange,
(Sk.), scholar, learned
(in jSTeth. India) protestant clergj'man. Cf. 'alim.
pn-di'la
man;
p-lan'ting;, ter-p-lan'iirg, stretch-
ed out, sprawling.
mns.
Cf.
Iteh.
pn'diis;, a belt buckle.
rainbow.
bla.
101
p-noh' s-saV, brimful.
p-no'hi, to fill up, make full.
Cf- isi and muat.'
pn'tas, the raise.d pla,tform in
native houses on which they
Cf. katiL
sit aiid sleep.
'
P-^-n<g
dU ^ "^^
'\\eJi^
^si^Q»A
;
%ama
fdk
102
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAKY.
p-iyu', sea-turtle.
Cf. hatorg.
p-raig',
her-p-raiy' , war,
p-rarg' sa-bil', holy
.
po'hon, tree; origin, beginning.
po'hon ha'yu, a tree.
po'hon,
in-iiio'hon,
-l-an,
to
re-
ask for, beg, beseech.
ber-mo'hon, to ssk
leave to go, excuse oneself,
take leave.
qiiest,
mo'hon,
po'kok,
origin,
plant,
tree;
principal.
capital,
source;
Cf. modal,
jm'hok a'lyin, storm cloud.
po'Ian,
(Ar. fulan), so-and-po =
anu;
also si-polan.
a
kind
demon.
Cf.
of
spirit,
evil
jin.
pon'dok, hut, small house, shed.
Cf. bargsal.
pontianak,
basket
for
off,
m.-mo'torg, to
for food.
cut,
cut
kill
animals
Cf. krat
and sm-
deduct; to
ka'pal p-rarg', warship.
pa'tah p-rarg' and p'chah plarg', to break (of a line of
battle), break the ranks.
character, disposition,
nature. Cf. i/kflrti&nS tahi'at.
p-ra'iig:ai,
p-raig'gu
(of
(Jav.), a suit
clothes), set (of dishes, etc.).
p-raig'kap, trap.
and
jrat
Cf.
its
ter-p-ran'jat,
derivative:
Cf. kjut.
sta.r-i]e(i.
p-ra'wan, a J'oung
girl,
virgin.
Cf. dara.
p-rek'sa, m-m-rek'sa (Sk.), to
inexamine,
investigate,
quire; inquiry, investigation.
p-re'man (Eng.), civilian, free
from Government service.
p-rem'pu-an, woman; feminine,
female (87).
Cf. btina.
p-reiii'pu-an jan'da, a
a'nak p-rem'pu-an, a
hle.h.
po'torg
line of
'
(Eng.), post, mail.
po'toig,
form a
battle.
Cf. slidek and siasat.
ku'rarg p-rek'sa, I don't Icnow.
see puniianak.
pon'toh, an armlet.
pos'
i'kat p-rarg' , to
p-ran'jat, in
hantu and
poTg'kis, an open
carrying earth.
war (against
unbelievers).
serkap.
pO'lis (Eng.), police.
po'loig,
battle:
to fight, be at war.
po'-ho' (Chin.), peppermint.
Whir, to cut the throat.
p-rah', m-m-rah', to press or
squeeze out (as the juice of
fruits, or milk).
p-rerg'gan, boundary = perhirgga'an, see hirgga.
p-ren'tah,
p-ram', to keep fruits so that
they may ripen after being
taken from the tree.
p-ran'chah, scaffolding, staging.
m-m-ren'tah,
-kan,
command, authority
command, rule, rule over,
order,
to
p-ra'hu, a native vessel, boat.
a'nak p-ra'hu, sailor, boatman.
na'ik p-ra'hu, to go on board
a vessel.
widow.
girl.
govern.
u igan p-ren'tah, by order.
p-garg' p-ren'tah, to hold
au-*
thority.
p-m-ren'tah, governor.
p-ri' (Pers.), fairy.
p-ri',
manner,
dition.
Cf.
style,
iial.
way, con-
l)-n'
liaV ,
circum-
condition,
stances.
p-ri'kan, to describe, explain.
which a well
is
p-soh'han, to make a hole in a
thing, puncture.
pstaka, see pustaka.
p-ri'gi, a well.
i'hat p-ri'gi, the
103
masoni7 with
ps'ti
lined.
(Jav.), certain, sure,
course = Malay tutu.
map,
p'ta,
p-riig', stinking.
plan,
of
delineation,
sketch.
priii;gi, see frinjgi.
p-ri'ok, cooking pot (of earthenware or metal). Cf. huali
and
p-ta'liig, a
p-taig',
bombshell.
p-tas',
ter-p-ro'soh,
to
fall
ed.
mer-
Cf.
m-m-teh',
p-ti'
pluck
etc.)
(as
;
(Tarn.), box.
Cf. hpolc.
h-si', iron safe.
p-ti'
p-tir',
a peel
guroli
a sounding lead.
to
fruits,
to
strike the strings of a harp.
p-rot', the intestines.
C'f.
crackers.
flowers,
p-rot', the abdomen, intestines
(stomach, bowels or womb).
p-rot' ko'soiy, starving, famish-
p-rum' (Eur.),
fire
p-tek',
through, fall into a hole.
i'si
ptarg
chun.
p-ri'sai, a shield.
p-ro'sok,
tree.
also
Kari.
blaiya.
p-r\'ol- a' pi,
hardwood
afternoon;
of
thunder.
Cf.
and hUat.
ptra, see putra.
duff a.
p-sa', the beam on which the
cloth is rolled in weaving.
p-sa'ka (Sk.), inheritance, heirloom; also pusaha.
p-sa ha
i,
-i,
order,
command,
command,
commission ; to
give an order or
commission. Cf. hukum.
her-p-san', to give orders.
command,
2)-sa'nan,
order,
commission.
p-sa'ra = pasar,
q.v.
p-si-arg'Tcan
peel, skin
;
p-t-rum', cartridge.
(Ar.
(B.),
to
to beat violently.
p-sok', a hole or perforation (as
in clothes or pots and pans) ;
punctured, perforated.
fatwa),
decision,
judgment, advice.
pu-a'ka, an evil spirit; haunted,
unlucky.
pu-a'lam
(Tam.), marble.
Cf.
inarmur.
pu'an, a metal tray for
pu-as',
p-sa'wat, a machine, machinery.
Cf. injin and jntm.
p-se'ban (Jav.), hall.
p-si-aig',
throne used by princes.
p't-ri, solder.
p-tu'a
to inherit.
p-san', m-m-san' , -han,
p-t-ra'na, a ceremonial seat or
betel -nut.
content, satiated.
Cf. jmu and knryarg.
pu-as'kan, to satisfy.
satisfied,
'pu-a'sa
hu'l-a'
(Sk.), fast, fasting.
'
pu-a'm, to cease fasting.
bu'lan
pu-a'sa,
the
fasting
inonth.
her-pu-a'sa, fasting: to fast.
pu'chat,
:
pale (of colours
the complexion).
and
;
.
104
MALAY-F.NGLTSH VOCABULARY.
pu'chok, a
shoot, sprout;
numci-
ical coefficient of letters nnil
firearms' (S-i),
we say ''dozens" or "scores."
du'a pu'loh, twenty.
pu'choi^, the purp'.e heron.
pu'ja (Sk.), to perform religious
ceremonies
(only used of
Hindu
speaking of indefinite numliei-s
this word is used as-
s-pu'loh, ten.
da lam
s-pii'loh
one in
sa'tu,
ten, a tithe.
i-ites).
pu'ji, rn-iiiu'ji (Sk.), praise,
mendation;
to
praise,
comlaud,
glorify.
words of
commendation.
pii'ji-an,
praise;
or
pu-ji-pu' ji-an , the complimentary introduction to a Ma lav
pu'lut, glutinous rice; also Vrai-
puhd.
pun', also, and, even. Cf. dan.
a'da pun (133), a punctuation;
word.
ms'hi pun, although.
s-ka'li pun (144), even.
s'o'rarg
letter.
pun ti-a'da, no one.
pun (144), although.
surg'goh
pu'jok, Ill-Ill ii'joL-, to coax, entice,
persuade: also bujol.
pu'nai, green pigeons.
pu'kat,
pun'cha, the corner of a cloth
or garment, end of a rope-
ni-inii'lnt, a seine net' to
fish
pu'kol,
with the seine net.
iii-iiiu'hol,
to strike, hit,
knock also used of the
hours in reckoning time. Cf
palii, gasah, hdaL
pu'hol h-ra'pa (37), what time
beat,
is
;
it?
Cf. pancliorg.
pun'chak,
point,
top,
smnmit
usually hmuncliak.
pun-di-pun'di, purse, monev-bag..
puig'gah,
m-miirg'gah,
to
load, discharge cargo,
pu'hol
two o'clock.
pu'kol hj'wat, to telegraph.
un-
'
dii'a,
pui^'gok, an owl.
pu'la, again, moreover, in addition, over again.
(49), to return, go back
the place a person or
thing came from, go home.
Cf. halelc and hmbali.
pu'laiy-Tcan, to return. Send
back, restore.
pu'lang:
P"jn?'goiK, the back or hind part
of a thing, the back of ai
knife,
the
buttocks.
Cf.
huntui and pantat.
to
pu'las,
,
iii-inii'las,
to wring, twist.
pu-la'san, an edible fruit, similar to the ramhuian.
pu'lau, an island.
pu'leh,
recovered,
m-mn'rgui, to pick up.
take up, gather, glean.
pu'rgut chu'hai, to collect taxes.
pii'rgut,
pun'tau (B.) (Chin.), dust pan.
pun-li-a'nak,
pun'toiig,
stick,
restored,
re-
established.
pu'loh, a numeral which forms
the multiples of ten; in
a
kind
of
evil
spirit.
a half -burnt log or
the stump of a cigarl
pu'iya (12, 14, 15, 24), the possessive
particle.
Cf.
(nii-
puiya.
pu'pu,
a degree of relationship.
IMALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins.
sau-da'ra du'a pu'pu, second
cousins.
pu'pus, bereft.
pu'put, to blow, make a blast of
_
^
^.
\jj^"
air.
Cf. hmhus
pu'pu-tan,h(iW(yw8.
and
tioy.
\A
'^•j^k :',•
< i
pu-ra-pu'ra,
in pretence, prefeigning,
sham,
hypocritical.
tending,
pu'ru, sore, ulcer.
Cf. hisul
and
see psaka.
whirlwin,d.
a'rgiii,
pu'sat, the navel
;
the centre of
a thing.
pu'sii^,
her-pu' sirg ,
to
(of
a
pu't:ri (88) (Sk.), daughter (of
a king), princess.
pu'ttis, iii-mit'tus, -kan, broken
^^jvjiby tension (as ropes), brokni
\*^
discontinued,
'oil,
ceased,
ended; to break by
finished,
tension, end, conclude.
pu'tus a'sa, without hope,
in
pu'tus bi-cha'ra, to end a consultation by coming to a de-
pu'sar,, to cause to revolve horizontally.
pu'sa-ran
water-spout.
b-li'org,
pu't-ra (88) (Sk.), son
king), prince.
despair.
barah.
Ica'tak pu'ru, a toad.
pusaka,
pu'tirg
105.
revolve,
turn round (intrans.).
Cf.
idar.
cision.
putus harap = putus asa.
pu'tus hu'kum, to pass judg-
ment, pronounce sentence.
pu'tus lya'wa, to die.
ti-a'da ber-k-pn'tu-san, withoiit
interruption, without ceasing, without end.
pu'yoh, quail.
pu'sirg k-pa'la, giddy, confused.
Cf. pnirg and hirgoty.
pu'sirg-kan, to cause to revolve.
(Sk.),
a book of
charms or magic formulse.
pus-'ta'ka
pu'tar, m-mn'tar, to turn, cause
to revolve.
pusirg.
pu'tar
ba'Iek,
Cf.
kisar
and
fickle,
vacillat-
pu'ta-ran, vidndlass, capstan.
.pv/teh ma'ta, disappointed.
the white of an
egg-
European.
pu'teh-kan, to bleach.
pu'tek, fruit when just
\
a ping.
to
rab'bi (Ar.),
my
touelu
feel,
Lord, Lord.
tear, rend.
ra'bit, frayed, torn at the edge.
ra'bok, tinder, touchwood.
ridge
pieces
on
atap
roofs.
ra'bu, ha'ri ra'hu, Wednesday
ra'bun,
m-ra'bvn,
fumigate.
ra'chun, poison.
set.
pu'titg, the pointed end of anything made to fit into a hole;
"'
m-ra'ba,
fumble, grope.
=
rbu.
ha'ti pu'teh, a clear conscience.
o'rarg pu'teh,
ra'ba,
ra'borg,
pu'teh, white.
t-lor'j
ra'ayat, see r'ayat.
ra'bek (B.), to
ing, capricious.
pju'teh
R
to
smoke,
Cf. bisa.
k'na ra'chun, to be poisoned.
ma'kan ra'chtin, to take poison.
ra'dak, m-ra'dak, -kan, to
•(jijads
-e
i^:^TAv
thrust.,
sb) 9>;o d
;
JIALAT-EN6LISH VOCABULARY.
106
ra"eh, iH-ni"ek, to diaw towards
oneself; to cut with a sickle
or a knife with the edge
towards one. Cf. ra'ut.
ra'ga, a roughly made basket;
the
Malay football.
Cf.
l-iunjaiy.
se'pak ra'ga, to play the
game of football.
Ta'gam, kinds,
varieties
ally of colours
whim,
Malay
(especi-
and sounds)
bu'roip ra'ja wa'Ii, eagle.
ra'ja, a king's servants
ham'ba
oi-
retainers.
ma-ha-ra'ja,
Malay
a
great
a
king,
title.
having a kiig,
governed by a king.
ra'ja-kan, to proclaim or make
a person king.
k-ra'ja'an, kingdom.
ber-ra'ja (114),
ber-k- ra'ja' an, reigning,
having
a kingdom.
caprice.
Cf.
ra'jin, diligent, industrious.
m-m'garn, to be capricious.
iisalia.
Ta'gi, leaven, yeast.
Cf. Tchamir.
ra'jok, m-ra'joh,
sulky; to be
Ta'hang:, the jaw.
tu'Uny
ra'liarg,
jawbone.
tempered.
ra'hat, a machine for spinning
Cf. pintal.
thread.
sullen, surly,
sulky, be ill-
(Ar.),
ra-k'ah'
prostration,
genuflexion
the series of
postures used by the Mohammedans in prayer.
;
ra'him (Ar.), womb.
m
Cf.
2}i'ot.
merciful, pitiful,
( Ar
)
Cf. inurah.
compassionate.
ra' h i
,
.
fit together in
arrangement.
orderly
Cf. pasarg and susun.
ra'kit, a raft; to
rah 'man
The
an
rah'mat
(Ar.), mercy, compasfavour.
pity; grace,
rakna,
(Ar.), ar-rah-man,
Merciful.
sion,
Cf. kaseli.
rah 'si -a
•
see
ratna.
rak'sa, mercury, quicksilver.
rak-sa'sa (Sk.),
(Sk.), secret;' a secret;
sometimes pronounced rUh-.
Cf. smbuni.
sia.
i
a
spirit, a giant.
kind of
evil
Cf- gergasi.
ra'mah, familiar, intimate.
having
bei'-ra' iiiah-ra' ma-han,
.
bu'ka rah'si-a, to reveal a secret.
ta'roh
rah'si-a
rali'si-a, to
and
keep a
sim'pan
ra'ja (Sk.), king, prince; one of
the pieces in the game of
the
ra'ja
,
hu'dauj,
rela-
tions.
,
ra'mas, m-ra'mas, to knead.
ram'bai, an edible
fruit.
ram'bot, the hair of the head,
the mane of horses. Cf. bulu
and rortia.
ram'bu-tan, an
Cf. pulamn.
a'nalc ra'ja, prince.
fisher.
intimate
Cf.
permaisuri.
bii'roifj
or
ra'mai, crowded, numerous.
secret.
chess; see chatur.
ra'ja mu'da, the heir to
throne.
ra'ja p-rein'pn-aii, queen.
friendly
king-
edible
fruit.
ram'dlan (Ar.), the Mohammedan fasting month.
.
MALAT-ENGWSH YOOABULART.
ra'mi, the Indian
ra'poh, fragile,
flax.
ram'pas, m-ram'pas,
plunder, loot.
to pillage,
rompah
Cf.
and samon.
ra'sa,
(Sk.),
taste;
feeling,
to
feel,
taste.
to
ma-
collect
ra'sa ha'ti, the feelings.
ra'sa-vja, it seems,
ra'mu-an, materials for buildings, etc.
as
s-ra'sttj
appears.
it
if.
experience, undergo, endure, suffer.
per-ra'sa'an, the feelings, perceptions.
ra'sa'i, to feel,
ran'choig,. m-ran' cliorg , to
to a point (as a pen).
ran'dok,
ham'birg
hairy he-goat.
cut
ran'dok,
a
ra'si
"raig', m-mg-rarg', to groan; also
hrarg.
framework.
Tang:'ka,, skeleton,
m-rarg'lcah,
(Sk.), s-ra'si, suitable, well
adapted.
ra'sok, m-ra'soh, to attack, pos(of evil
sess
on
crawl
hands and feet (as children).
ran'jaig, a large bed.
ran'jau, a caltrop, pointed stakes
so placed as to impede an
Cf.
ra'sok, floor beams, on which the
joists rest.
ra'$|iil
Cf. glgar.
(Ar.), apostle.
ra'ta, flat, level, even; all over,
everywhere.
Cf. datar.
cha'ri
zirah.
ran'tau, a reach in a
a
river,
mn'tau, the sinuosities of
to
search
every-
on the same leveL
ra'ta-kan, to level,
make
flat
ra'tap, m-ra'tap, to wail.
Cf. cTia-
rarg.
rat'na (Sk.), jewel,
sometimes rakna.
princess;
overripe.
ra'tu (Jav.), king, prince.
Ta"oiK, in-ra"oiy,
ra'tus, hundred.
du'a ra'tus, two hundred.
to groan,
roar (as in pain).
and
howl,
Cf.
Moh,
s-ra'tus,
'raiy.
Ta'pat, m-ra'pat, close to, in contact with, touching; to be
near or in contact.
Cf. 'nrj-'<
^
gang.
put
or
smooth.
a river or coast.
tu-ran'tau, to coast.
l-an'ting:, leafless twigs.
ra'ta,
where.
sa'ina ra'ta,
stretch of coast line.
Ta'num,
Cf.
spirits).
liaru.
ra'ta (Sk.), a chariot.
enemy.
Tan'tai, a chain.
ha'ju ran'tai, coat of mail.
t-loh'
m-va'sa
sensation,
terials.
Taiig;'kak,
brittle.
ras' (gifflj.), reins.
ram'pa-san, pillage, booty.
ra'mu, m-ra'mu,
107
-
'
one hundred.
ber-ra'tus-ra'tus, hundreds.
ra"ut, m-ra"ut, to whittle, cat
with a small knife (with the
edge away from the body).
to-
Cf. ra'eh.
ra"u-tan, rattan; usually roian.
ra'pek, m-ra'pek, to talk non-
ra'wan, emotion, rapture moved.
ra'pat-lean,
to
close
gether, ]oin.
^ôo.VoQA^
;
Cf. pilu.
sense.
[
tAJw-^-\
)^->-^
^^
Mj^^
iv^
asvuiXr>^
:
MAlAT-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY.
108
ra'wi
re'mah, cru.mbs, the fragments
of food tliat remain on the
(Ar.), histovian.
ra'ya, great
;
in such phrases as
or
table
ha'rl ra'ya, festival.
and
floor
aifter
eating
high road, main
thrown away; as
op])08ed to ,iim, which is the
food left over and saved for
ra'yap, m-ra'yap, to crawl, creep
others to eat or for a futureoccasion.
i'l-an
ra'ya, whale.
ra'ya,
ja'Ian
jjaas.
C'f.
road.
(of insects
and plants)
spread
a disease).
(as
jalar, rarghah
and
;
to
ren'daiig;,
Cf.
jargkit
or sickness).
r'ba, felled timber.
(Ar.), the native violin.
;
in-re'ryeli,
re'igek,
worry.
r'bah, to fall (of the human
Cf. ttnnbody, trees, etc.)
r'ban, a fowl-house.
rerg'has-kan, to abbreviate.
r-ba'na, a native drum which is
Cf.
struck with the hand.
-l-ari
,
to snatch,
(B.),
ri'as
ber-ri'as,
ri'ba,
in-ri'ha,
on the lap
r-dop', cloudy, overcast, obscured.
kti.
satisfied,
;
the lap; to hold
nurse.
Cf panj.
a tempest
thunder.
ri'bot,
C'f.
ri'bot
content,
knan and
til'
I
wind or
came
.
two thousand.
thousand.
bcr-ribii-fi'bii, thousands.
dii'a
I
of
run. a storm
ri'bu, thousand.
s-iidi.
re'ja, snips or scra]is of pa]>er or
cloth.
to
of
ri'ba (Ar.), usury, interest.
rirggit.
willing.
;
corruption
ri'ba'an, the lap.
usually
re'di, a hammock-litter, Ufêd by
Chinese women at Malacca.
(Ar.),
a
her-hi'as; see hiaa.
si ram.
dollar;
ri'as-l-an^
ornamented
adorned,
decorate;
r'da, to abate, diminish.
re'dia
maka
stretch,
ri-arg-ri'aig, the cicada.
Cf. dideh.
to sprinkle; also pr'chel- or per'cheh. Cf. riijis
(Port.),
(as
ri'a, joy; also su'ka ri'a.
tered:
re'al
,'*-^
tight.
r'chek, m-r'chel-, sprinkled, spat-
and
to
r-garg'lvii,
shoots.
take by violence.
r'bus, boiled; to boil.
^
stretched
tight
Cf. rritarg.
ropes).
r-gaig',
l/iidrarii.
seize,
tease^
to
rei]f'kas, short, abbreviated (esi'-L
pecially of narratives).
pcndeli: and sergkat. T^fii£T<<^ycPt
harg.
bamboo
frivolous.
re'rgan,
re'rgan-han, to alleviate, lighten to make light of.
Cf. hiola.
r-bot', m-r-hot' ,
thick
(in weight), easy,
unimportant, slight (of pain
file.
r-bong', edible
having
Cf. Ibat.
re'iigan, light
hu'at
r-bab'
leafy,
foliage.
r'a'yat (Ar.), subjects, the common people; soldiers of the
rank and
are
ri'ba,
s-ri'bu, a
up.
•
/
'^
-
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABDLARY.
rimau,
tiger; see liarimau.
rim'ba, primeval
Cf. hu-
forest.
tan and bluhar.
riiii'ha h-lan-ta'ra,
the forest.
Cf.
of loye) ; to loig for.
irgin and pilu.
dn'dam, anxious long-
ings.
bu'loh p-rin'du, a bamboo so
cut as to produce plaintive
sounds when exposed to the
ring:an, see rergan.
loud,
also
m-rn'tas, to cut a path
tlu-ough
jungle = (Perak)
rntis.
rntis, see rntas.
•
.
ro'boh, to
stoning.
(B.), subsistence,
v.ld; also jerki.
r-\org',
m-ni'targ,
-kan,
to
out (as ropes, nets,
etc.).
Cf. rgarg.
rn'tas,
(Ar.), story, narraOf. hikayat and chrita.
T-jam' (Ar.). to stone, execute by
y
rn'taig,
stretch
drizzle.
ri'oh, a loud noise;
rioh rndah.
Tj'ki
r-noing', m-r-norg', to gaze, look
intentl}^ at.
rn-ta'ka, a swivel-gun.
rin'tek, small spots, speckles.
light
rin-tek-rin'tek,
hu'jan
tive.
rn'jis, m-rn'jis, -kan, to sprinkle.
Cf. rchek and sirain.
sntak.
Tiig'git, dollar.
ri-wa'yat
separated, ajar; to separate,
place things at a distance
from each other. Cf. jarak.
rn'tak, m-rn'tak, to jerk, tug (as
a dog on a chain).
Cf.
wind.
rain,
m-rn'dary, to fry, bake.
Cf. gorirg.
rnff'garg:, m-rrg'garg, -kan, apart,
rin'du, longing desire (especially
iin'du
rn'dam, m-rn'dam, -kan, to soak^
wet by immersion in water.
rn'daiig;,
the wilds of
109
a measure
of
food =
area
= li
fall (of large bodies,
as houses, etc.).
Cf. runtoh and rhah.
ro'hoh-kan, to pull down (as
buildings).
Cf. rombak.
acre.
T-mak', preferable.
r-mok', m-r-mok' , -lean, to crush,
break to pieces.
Cf.
han-
chur.
Tm-pah-rm'pah,
spices.
r-naig', her-r-narg' and ber-narg',
to
swim.
Tn-cha'na (Sk.), an
ro'da (Port.), wheel.
and
Cf. jntra
lererg.
a'nak ro'da, spokes.
birg'kai ro da, the felloes.
gan-targ-gan'targ
ro'da,
•
hub.
gigi roda = anak roda.
the
ro'gol, m-ro'gol, rape; to rape.
essay, nar-
rative.
rn-cha'na-kan, to narrate.
rn'dah, low (in elevation), humCf. hina.
ble.
rioh rndah, see rioh.
rn'dah-kan, to abase, humiliate.
roh' (Ar.), the
spirit, soul, life.
arwah and smargat.
Al-kii'dus, the Holv Spirit.
Cf.
EoV
Roh' Al'lah, the Spirit of God
(believed by the Mohammedans to be Jesus).
ber-roh' = bernjawa, having life.
110
MfALAY-ENGLISH YOCABULAET.
ro-ha'ni,
spiritual.
ru'aig,
ro'kok, the native cigarette.
space, Opeii space; especially the bilge of boats,
Cf.
and the space between the
on which the Malay
chvvtu.
posts
hi'sap ro'kok and ma'kan ro'kok, to smoke tobacco.
houses are built.
a'yer rii'arg, bilge water.
ro'ma
(Sk.), the hair of the
body, as opposed to rambot =
the hair of the head.
Cf.
bulu.
bu'lu ro'ma, the
human
,
hair .on the
ru'as,
hoij.
ba'lai-roig'.
the
length
between
to destroy,
pull down.
Cf.
roboh and runioh..
the arms and legs.
ru'bin,
ruboh,
ru'gi,
p-rom'pak, a pirate.
-kan,
m-rom'porg,
with the point ofE to cut off
the end, or the nose.
Cf.
and
(especially
damage;
hsiv-
loss.
rugul, see rogol.
ru'kun
rong, see ruarg.
loss.
damage;
k-ru'gi-an, loss,
ing incurred
financial
to incur loss.
ruh'si-a (B.), secret
fikir.
flooring
iibiii.
see roboh.
loss
Cf. bnchana.
k'na ru'gi, to incur
;
rundirg.
rti'bin,
see batu
loss),
rom'poig,
ron'deig, ni-ron'derg, to cogitate,
think over a thing, meditate
ha'tu
tiles;
rom'pak, m-rom'pak, to plunder,
commit piracy. Cf. minpas.
= rah sia,
q.v.
(Ar.,
pillar) the chief
or duties of the Mohammedan religion ; also.
rules
roig'ga, hollow, empty
usually
throat;
the
krorgkorg.
the
of bamboo or sugar
cane, or between the joints of
demolish,
roig'koig,
a
joints
ro'man
rom'bak, m-rom'bak,
also
ru'arg,
king's hall of assembly.
tim'ba ru'aig, to bale out bilge
water.
(B.) = ronia, q.v.
upon;
ba'lai
ro'sak, m-ro'sak, -kan, damaged,
injured; to injure, damage,
rukun agama.
ru'mah, a house.
ru'mah a' pi,- lighthouse.
ru'mah a'tap, a thatched house.
ru'mah ba'tu, a house built of
•
•
spoil, ruin.
ro'tan, rattan.
Cf. ra'ut.
(Hind.), bread.
ro'ti
iu'knig ro'ti, baker.
r,-sak', the generic
ral
timber
r-sain', a fern
I
lays
make
r'tak, cracked
;
ple.
name
of seve-
(F).),
ru'mah
ko'sorg,
an uninhabited
house.
trees.
from which Mapens.
ru'mah mu'ryit, a sentry box.
ru'mah pa'pan, a house built
of planks.
fine cracks in por-
celainj
r'ti
masonry.
ru'mah bcr-ha'la,A\e-Ai\\e\\ tem-
meaning =
aili, q.v.
ru'mah
ru'mah
hold.
pa'ôig, a police station.
targ'ga,
home, house-
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAEY.
i'si
ru'mahi family, household.
ser'ba ru'mah, furniture.
rum'bai, fringe,
:
tassel.
Cf.
sagu.
rum'pun, a tuft (of
clump (of bamboo).
rutn'put, grass.
rum' put h-rirg'
,
s'a-kan-a'kan, as if, as it were.
s-ha'gai, the same kind, even
'
rum'bi-a, the sago palm.
grass),
Ill
as, like.
s-ha-ik-ha'ik-rya, just as well.
s-harg'sa, of the same race.
s-ba'ryak, so many, as many, as-
much.
s-la'pa, having the same father.
s-ba'rarg, any, anything.
s-ba'targ
hay.
(84),
one;
a,
num.
and cylindrical
coeff. of trees
rundiiig;, see ronderg.
objects.
run'toh, to fall (of large objects
such as houses and mounCf. rohoh.
tains).
rom-
Cf.
hak.
form.
coefF.
s-bi'lah
(84),
a,
one;
num..
s-bi'laig, each, every.
one side, the
beyond.
s-b-lah' or sb'lah,
ru'pa-tya, apparently, it seems,
appears.
Cf.
nampak.
s-ru'pa, similar, like.
ta'ru'pa (B.), not capable of.
ru-pi'ah, the Dutch florin or
guilder ; the Indian rupee.
ru-pi'ah B-lan'da, guilder.
ru-pi'ah Bvg-ga'la, rupee.
ru'sa, deer, stag.
Cf. kijarg
and
plandok.
ru'sok, the
num.
coeif. of knives.
ru'pa (Sk.), appearance, shape,
it
a part.
(84), a one;
of small objects.
s-b-lia'gi,
s-bi'ji
run'toh-kan, to demolish, pull
down (masonry).
s-b-gi-ma'na, as, just as.
side.
other side
s-b-las', eleven.
s-b-lif (83), one turn or coil.
s-b-lum' , before (conj.).
s-b-nar'-rya, truly, verily.
s-bn'tar. a
s-bn'tok
moment, ah instant.
one; num.
(83), a,
coeff. of rings.
s-bo-leh-bo'leh,
tu'larg ru'sok, the ribs.
rz'ki (Ar.), nourishment, food.
Cf. makan.
to
the best of
one's ability.
s-b-ra'pa, as
Cf. lamhorg.
of,
much
as, as
many
as.
s-b-sar' , as large as.
s-bu'ah
(84),
a,
one;
num.
eoeft. of houses, ships, towns,.
etc.
s-bu'lan, a
month.
s-bu-lat-bu'lat, the whole, all.
S-,
an abbreviated form of asa
or satit, one, a one and the
:
same,
similar.
the
used as a numeral, sis usually followed by one of
a large number of words
known as " numeral coeffi-
s-bii'iir
coeft'.
(83),
of small
a,
same,
s-chu'kop, sufficient.
When
s-dikit, see sdikit.
cients " or "classifiers" (83,
84).
one;
round
s'e'kor (84), a, one;
num..
objects..
num.
coeff.
of auimals.
s-fa'kat, in
agreement, in collu-
sion.
s-g-nap', the whole,
all.
112
-lia-hls-lia'his,
completely, ut-
terly.
daily, every day.
properly,
-ha'rus-fya,
neces-
s-le'hor,
twenty one (in, dates).
complete outfit.
s-lrg'kap, a
s-lu'roh, all, the whole.
sarily.
-hiiy'ga, until, as far as.
-h-lai' (8-i), a,
one;
num
s-ina'hin, so
coRfl.
of thin flat objects.
of
s-ba'pa,
much
the more.
s-ma'laiti , last night.
s-itia-ta-mn'ta, altogether.
same
the
father and mother.
'i'«i du'ni-a, the whole world.
-ja'lan, the same road.
-ja'nh, as far as.
-j'ma'at. a week.
-jn'rns In'ma-rya, for a mo-,
in the phrase:
s-m-na'-m-na', without cause
s-iiiu'la, as before, over again.
s-neg'ri, belong to the same
.s-in-na'-ni-na'j
tia'da
.
city.
s'o-lah-o'lali, as if.
so'rarg, a person, someone.
ment.
once: entirely,
very (92, 94).
quite,
-hi'li,
-ka'li
thicknesses
of a thing.
-Iin-ri-lia'ri,
'i'bu
coeff. of folds or
with one
another.
s'o'rarg di'ri, alone.
all at once.
tju-'^',
s'o'raig a'kan s'o'rarg,
-ha'U pun (144), even.
-kam'poiy, of the same village.
-l-a'pnr (8'3), a, one; num.
coeff. of quids of betel nut.
Ho'rarg dua, one or two men.
-hi'ia, ao-reeing.
one at a time.
s-pakat, see s-fakat.
s-pau'jarg ha'ri, the whole day.
-ha'yu
(83),
coefE. of rolls of cloth.
in proportion
the extent of.
much,
so
to,
to
an
many.
ma'ta, the twinkling of
eye.
-ho'di, a score, twenty.
(84), a, one; num.
things cut in blocks
-Jr-piiy'
coeff. of
or
a piece, a part.
-k-ti'ka, a
moment.
long as, while.
thousand.
i'ni,
in
this
manner,
coeff. oi houses built in rows.
s-p-noh'-p-noh',
fully,
com-
num.
and firearms.
s-pu'pu, of the first degree of
relationship, as, first cousins.
s-ra'sa, as if.
always.
s-ra'si, suitable,
-la'ma, as long as, while.
-la-ma-la' mn-nja, forever.
-la' pin
s-pa'iah ka'ta, one word.
s-pa'tut-nja, properly, becomingly.
s-pin'tu (84), a, one; num.
s-pu'loh, ten.
thus.
-la'lu,
s-pa'sarg, a pair.
coeff, of letters
-lah'sa, ten
-la'hu
way.
s-po'toig, a piece, a slice.
s-jiit'rhok (83), a, one;
-hu-mig-ku'rarg, at least.
-hi'gi, as
s-paii'jarg ja'lan, all the
pletely.
slices.
-l--rat' ,
s'o'rarg sa-hn'ja, alone.
s-paroli, see sparoh.
-hi'ra-rya, perchance.
-l--lip'
one after
another.
s'o'raig s'o'rarg,
num.
one:
a,
-h-dar' ,
-hi' an, so
s'o'rarg 1-pas' s'o'rarg,
(84),
a,
one;
s-ra'tus, a
s-ra'wan
num.
well adapted.
hundred.
(83),
coeff. of nets.
a,
one;
num.
;
MALAY-ENGLISH TOCABULAKT.
,
<!-n'7)M.
s-ru'as
a thousand.
(83), a length between
joints.
an instant.
s-su-ap' , a mouthful.
s-su'kUj a quarter.
s-ta'hu, cognizant, privy to.
(84), a, one;
coeft'. of houses.
s-ta'ra, of the same rank.
s-targ'ga
s-t'lah, after that,
num.
s-iu'ju,
s-sa^'ai,
moment,
sadar, see sdar.
saf
(Ar.), row, line, rank.
Cf.
ber-saf, in line, in battle array.
when.
with the same purpose.
(Ar.),
Cf. hntar.
of sueh
baris.
s-t'rgahj a half.
sa"at
made
sap from the palm tree for
making toddy. Cf. tuak.
p-rya'dap, a toddy-maker.
s-su-a'tu, some, any.
'
rope
fibre.
sab'tu (Ar.), the Sabbath, Saturday; also hari sabtu.
sa'dap, m-rya'dap, to draw the
s-ru'pa, similar, like.
s-sa"at,
ta'li sa'bot,
113
instant.
sa'ga, a tree bearing red berries
which are used in weighing
gold.
sagi, see sgi.
an instant.
sa'ban (Jav.), sa'ban
ha'ri, every
day.
sa'bar (Ar.), patience; patient,
long-suffering.
sa'bar d-hu'lu, please
be pa-
tient.
sa'gu, sago, the flour made from
the rumbia or sago palm,
and from
tapioca.
sa'gu rn'darg, pearl sago.
ham'pas sa'gu, sago refuse.
sa'gur, a dug-out.
sah (Ar.),
Cf. jalur.
true, authentic, valid,
legalised, right, correct.
sa'bas (Pers.), good! well done!
that will do!
sab'da, her-sah'da, command, order; to order, say, speak (of
Cf.
kings and prophets).
Utah.
comCf.
handai, Tcawan and taulan.
ber-sa-ha'bat, friendly; to be
friends.
per-sa-ha'baAan, fellowship.
sa-ha'ja, only, merely; also saja.
sa'bit, a sickle.
sa'bok, a girdle.
sa-ha'bat (Ar.), friend,
panion;
also
sobat.
Cf. pirggarg.
sa'bon (Port.), soap.
sa'bong:, m-rya'horg, to fly at one
another (as fighting cocks)
(as lightning) ;. to
conduct a cock-fight.
to flash
sa'borg-m-rya'borg,
dashing about.
a'yam sa'bo-rgan,
flashing
or
chuma and
Cf.
sa'hut, m-rya'hut, to answer, reply.
Cf. jaivab.
sah'ya (Sk.)
a
fighting
cock.
sa'bot, fibrous material, such as
the husk of the coco-nut or
the stem of the banana.
harya.
sa'hib
(Ar.), master, owner;
usually tua7i.
sa~hi'bu 'l-Jii-ka'yat, the author
of a story.
(6,
7), slave, ser-
used as a pronoun' of
the 1st person when addressing a superior, and amongst
Europeans almost exclusivevant
ly.
;
Cf.
hamba.
114
sak'si-kan, to bear witness to a
sa'id, see sayyid.
going
or working in company.
sa"iii;, her-sa"irg, together,
mony;
sa"is (Ar.), groom, coachman.
saja, see saliaja.
sa'ji, dish, course,
prepared food.
Cf. hidaiy.
tu'doiy sa'ji, a dish cover.
prepare food.
prepared
food,
sa'ku
a
evidence,
testi-
also htrargan.
sak'ti (Sk.), supernatural power;
supernatural
possessed
of
power.
k-sak'ti-an, stipernatural power.
hikmat.
Cf.
bcr-sa'ji, to
sa'ji-an,
thing or person.
Ti-sak'si-an,
a bag, pocket,
Cf. karory and pundi.
(Port.),
sack.
course.
sa'Iah,
sa'kai, followers, servants; aboriginal tribes of the Malay
Peninsula. Cf. r'ayat, smarg,
jdkun and hnua.
sa'kai,
contrarjf,
foul
(of
the
wind).
sakh'lat (Pers.), woollen cloth;
also sahlat.
sa'kit,
and
see
painful;
sore,
Cf. grirg
For list of diseases
disease.
hisa.
Appendix.
sa'kit gi'gi, toothache.
ha'ti,
sa'kit k-pa'la, headache.
sa'kit pa'yah, seriously
ill.
stomach ache.
sa'kit p-rot',
guilty.
Cf. silap.
misunderstood,
d'rgdr,
misapprehension.
sa'Iah fa-ham', misundevstood,
misconstrued.
sa'Iah
sa'Iah sa'tu
and
sa'Iah s'o'rarg,
one of them, one
of'
the two.
sa'kit troh', seriously
a' pa sa'Iah,
what
i?
the matter ?
o'raiy sa'Iah, a convict.
ser'ha sa'Iah, entirely wrong.
ber-sa'lah, guilty.
sa'la-hi, to find fault with.
angry
offended,
with a person.
sa'kit
erroneous,
sa'Iah u'rat, a sprain.
sick;
ill,
illness,
mistake;
error,
fault,
wrong,
sa'lah-kan, to parry a blow.
h-sa'la-han, offence, crime.
ber-sa'la-han, in error, differing
from, on the contrary.
sa'lai, m-rya'lai, to
ill.
smoke over a
fire.
ha'lek sa'kit, relapse.
ja'toh sa'kit,
fall
and k'na
sa'kit, to
ill.
sa'ki-ti,
to
cause pain, afSict.
Cf. sehsa.
(Sk.),
patience,
ac-
curacy.
sak'si (Sk.), a witness.
sak'si
dm' fa,
false witness.
na'ik sak'si, to bear witness,
ber-sak'si, to bear witness, give
evidence.
sa-lam'
(as a
(Ar.), peace; greeting,
salutation.
p-rya'kit, illness, disease.
sak-sa'ma
sa'lak, m-rya'lak, to bark
dog).
b-ri' sa-lam', to salute, greet.
as-sa-lam'
a-la'i-kum
(159),
peace be with you.
sa'larg:, m-rya'larg, to execute
by
stabbing
down from the
shoulder to the heart with a
kris.
salasa, see thalatha.
sa'Ieh (Ar.), pious, godly.
sa'man (Eng.), summons;
summon, prosecute.
o'raiy sa'Ieh, a saint.
sa'lib (Ar.), a cross.
sa'mar,
sa'lib-kan, to crucify.
sa'lin,
m-iya'lin, to
thing
change one
(as
clothes) ; to copy, transcribe,
translate.
Cf. tiru and terjmoJi.
ier-sa'lin, copied, transcribed,
translated.
her-sa'lin,
to
m-rya'mar,
to
to
conceal,
change one's form
or appearance; also samarkan diri. Cf. flma.
disguise,
another
for
115
sam'bal, condiments eaten with
curry and rice.
Cf. hulam.
sam'bar, m-tyam'bar, to pounce
on and carry oil (as birds of
prey),
change
one's
also
seize;
sembar.
y
'
Cf. rampas.
clothes, bear children.
pcr-sa'U-nan,
clothes
(as
change
of
a
a gift from a
w^hile, whilst, as,
sam'botg, m-ryam'boiy, to
king).
salju, see
sam'bil (139),
when.
tlialju.
sa'lut, her-sa'lut, envelope, wrapper ; wrapped, covered, envelCf. halut.
oped.
sa'lu-ran, eaves-trough, gutter.
Cf. alur and panchur.
sa'ma
(Sk.)
(91), the same,
equal, like, resembling; with;
the Baba Chinese use sama
in place of akan between a
transitive verb and the direct
object (150).
sa'ma ha'rydk, the same quan-
sam-bo'rgan, lengthening piece,
h3'ph3n; sequel of a book.
sam'bot, m-ryam'bot, to receive
receive
a
in
the hands,
guest, welcome.
the same size.
sa'ma
sa'ma d'rgan, the same as.
sa'ma ju'ga, just the same.
sa'ma ma-nu-si'a, fellowmen.
sa'ma ra'ta, on the same level.
sa-ma-sa'ma and ber-sa-ma-sa'h-sar',
ma, together.
sa'ma sn-di'ri-rya, among them-
Cf. rbot,
by force.
samhar, rampas, and rompah.
p-rya'mon, a robber.
take
sam'pah, rubbish, refuse, dirt.
sam'pai (63 b), to arrive, reach,
come to, come until sufficiCf. datarg and hirgga.
ent.
i'-rgah,
exactly
in
the
sa'ma-rya,
he
has
no
equal.
sa'mak, m-rya'male,
ther.
sam'pai h-hal', for ever.
sam'pai 'u'mor, of full age.
convey to,
sam'pai-han,
to
bring about, accomplish, perform.
sam'pai-han jan'ji, to perform
one's promises.
sam'pan
sam'pan
middle.
ti-a'da
;
.sam'pak, a ferrule.
selves.
sa'ma
Cf. irima.
sa'mon, m-rya'mon, to rob, especially highway robbery: to
:
tity.
join,
Cf. huborg.
unite, append.
boat
(Chin.), a small boat.
ko'tah, the Chinese
with lockers in the
stern.
to tan lea-
sam'pan pan'jarg, a long Malay
boat carrying mast and sail-
S^W^'^--
.
^.^^-tr
t^. (I'
^'^**^'
.
MALAY-EN-GLISH VOCABULARY.
116
sam'pan pu'hat, a fishing boat
sang^'kar, sarg'ka-ran, a cage (as
for birds).
carrjdng a seine net.
sam'pan iam'barg, a ferry boat.
saig'kat,
sam'par, epidemic, plague.
sam'sei^, a
sa'na, there
all
sides.
here and there, on
nut.
de'ri sa'na, thence,
from
and
hither
k-sa'na
k-ina'ri,
thither, in all
directions.
sa'nak (Jay.), near
sa'pa, m-rya'pa, to address, speak
to.
rela-
tions.
jêar.
m-ryan'darg, to carry
a thing slung over the shoiilder with a strap or sash.
san'daiig;,
san'dar, m-ryan'dar,
-i,
sa'pi, the ox; usually hnbu.
Cf.
mi'ryak sa'pi, beef fat.
against,
sa'i]g;at,
sok.
sa'pu chat', to paint.
sa'pu ka'pur, to whitewash..
to prop
Cf. labur.
to
lean,
sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief.
p-iya'pu, a broom.
lean
recline.
very,
rji.
sa'pu, m-rya'pu (86 d), to sweep^
brush; rub lightly. Cf. go-
up, support.
ber-san'dar,
Cf. klapa.
betel-nut (court language)..
san'tap si'reh, to chew betel-nut.
j^
relatives.
blood
sau-da'ra,
sa'nat (Ar.),
hold
san'tap, to eat or drink, or chew
there.
h-sa'na, thither.
sa'nak
catch,
san'tan, the juice extracted from
the nutty part of the coco-
also di sana.
;
si'ni,
stick,
ter-sarg'kot, caught, held fast.
ruffian.
sa'na
to
fast.
Cf.
exceedingly.
amat.
sa'put, m-rya'put, to cover
clouds on a hill top)
(as
tc
k'Sa'rga-tan, iriimensity, intensity.
san^'gol, chignon, a knot of hair
twisted up at the back of the
head.
Cf. kundai.
chu'chok sarg'kol, the native
hair pin.
sarg'gop, to guarantee or profess
to be able to do a thing, be
competent.
sa'raig, a nest.
sa'rarg la-haâ'ba,
a
spider's-
web.
sa'rarg I'bah, a bee's nest.
sa'rarg ma'du, honeycomb.
sa'rat, full, heavily loaded.
sa'ri, ti'mah sa'ri, zinc.
sa'roig, sheath, scabbard,
cover; especially the
case,,
skirt
•
safg'ka (Sk.), a conjecture, supposition, idea; to think, imagine, suppose.
sarg'ka-kan,
to
thing, suppose.
Cf. fikir.
imagine
a
which is worn both by
and women. Cf. kain.
sa'rorg ban'tal, pillow case.
sa'rorg ja'ri, finger-stall, thimble.
sa'rorg
sats'kal, m-ryary'kal, 4, to deny,
Cf. mvndisavow, disown.
men
ka'ki,
socks,
stockings.
sa'rorg k-ris', the sheath of the-
Malay dagger.
sa'rorg p-darg' , scabbard.
kir.
§Cuvj|a-
i\j^Ji(^MjiX
Saa^^^.. ,
"l
ft
vju«.ni
11
\
I
an envelope.
sal r on} su'rat,
ha'seh sa'yarg, love and
sa'rorg ia'rgan, glove.'
Tca'in sa'rorg, or
117
sympa-
thy.
simply sarorg,
sa'yap, wing.
Cf. kpak.
Malay skirt worn both
by men and women; also
sa'yu, sadness.
Tcain.
sa'yup,
the
hardly perceptible
sight or sound).
sa'sa-ran, a target.
sas-t-ra'wan (Sk.),
astrologer.
sa'tu, a, one; also s-, asa and
suatu.
sa'tu pun ti'dale, not one.
sa-tu-sa'iu, one
by one.
one more.
sa'tu sa'tu, one after an-
la'gi sa'tu,
J-pas'
other.
sa'lah sa'tu, one of them, one
sau-da'gar (Pers.), a merchant,
also sU'da'gar.
Cf. dagarg.
sau-da'ra (Sk.), brother,
relative;
sister,
sudara.
also
Cf. abarg, adek and
sau-da'ra s-pu'pu, first cousins.
a'nak sau-da'ra, nephew, niece.
ba'pa sau-da'ra, uncle.
mak' sau-da'ra, aunt.
sa'nak sau-da'ra, near relations.
her-sau-da'ra, brothers, related.
haJcak.
sa"uh, anchor, grapnel.
ter'harg, grapnel.
horg'kar sa"uh, to weigh anchor.
la'hoh-kan sa"uh and b-la'boh
to anchor.
sa'wa, u'lar sa'wa, a python.
sa'wah, an irrigated rice field.
Cf. Indarg, huina and ladarg.
sa'wan, a iit, convulsions.
sa'wi and s-sa'wi, mustard.
pity,
(133)
;
compassion
;
alas
to pity, be sorry for,
be sparing,
economical in regard
regret,
Jcaseh
and
sa-yur-sa'yu-ran, vegetables in
general; also sa'yur-ma'yur.
say'yid (Ar.), chief; a
to
the
title
descendants
given
Mo-
of
hammed.
s-bab'
(Ar.),
cause,
reason,
motive; because, for.
Cf.
kerna.
lias.
a' pa s-bab',
de'ri s-hab'
why?
and o'leh s-bab', beon account of.
cause of,
her-s-haV , with a reason,
for
cause.
s-bab'kan, to
produce,
s-bak',
(of
occasion,
cause,
a'yer s-baV , inundation
a river overflowing its
banks).
Cf. hah.
blow (with a
s-bat', a
stick or
rattan).
sa"uh
sa'yai^:,
sa'yur, vegetables, herbs.
s-bah' i'tu, therefore.
of the two.
near
(of
of,
to.
be
Cf.
sblah, see hlah.
s-bot',
m-ry-hof, -kan, to
men-
tion, utter, say.
ter-S'bot',
mentioned.
on the other side (of a
sb'raiig:,
road or river), beyond.
de'ri
sh'rarg,
from the other
side.
k-sb'rarg,
across,
to
the other
side.
ber-sh-ra'rgan,
on the opposite
side.
mriyb'rarg, to cross, pass over.
sh'rarg-m-ryb'rarg,
sides.
on
both
;
St^Sf'^^^^'
I'^^s^^r^t)
ItALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY.
118
s-bu', m-ry-hu', to
with earth.
up a hole
fill
sem'bar, to pounce on = samhar^
s-daig' (139, 140), while; where-
inasmuch
as, as,
as
;
medium,
average, mediocre.
s-dap',
q.v.
m-iyem' parg , to debranch off;
cross roads, a branch road,.
sem'paii;,
viate,
pleasant
nice,
to
the
diverge,
<> e-Mifc^^tjieet^^
Cf. lazat.
senses.
se'la (Port.), a saddle.
s-dar', m-ry-dar', -lean, aroused,
awakened, conscious of, aware
?^
of; to arouse, awaken.
Cf.
baryun and jaga.
s-deh',
heartache,
sorrow
of
heart, bitter grief.
ter-s-deh'-s-deh' J bitterly griev-
se'iget, leaning, out of the perpendicular.
Cf. chondrorg^
mevarg and serorg.
sei^'kat, short, shortened.
(Sk.),
middliig.
average,
medium,
Cf.
s-
darg.
s-di'a (Sk.), ready, prepared; already.
Cf. siap.
s-di'a-kan, to prepare, make
ready.
former, ancient
s-di-a-ka'la,
always, continually.
Cf. sdkala.
sirgsirg.
se'pak, m-rye'pak, to kick to thefront with the upper part of
the foot, as opposed to tn~
darg, to kick backwards with
the sole of the foot, and tradownwards
jarg,
to
kick
with the sole of the foot.
se'pak ra'ga, to plav the Malay
game of football.
se'rak, scatter, spread out in con-
some; also
s-di'kit, a little, a few,
fusion.
ser'ba (Sk. sarva,
s'd-kah'
alms,
(Ar.),
charity.
Cf. derma,
min'ta
s'd-kali', to beg.
s-d-hah'-Tcan, to give in alms.
s-d-ka'la (Sk.), alwaj^s, continually,
usual,
Cf.
usually.
slalu, sntiasa
and
sdia.
all), utensils,
Cf.
perkakas.
ser'ba ka'pal, the tackle of a
furniture,
gear.
ship.
ser'ba
ru'mdh, household fur-
niture.
ser'ba sa'lah, altogether wrongs.
s-d-liig'gam (Tam.), vermilion.
ser'ban (Pers.), a turban.
s-du', ter-s-du'-s-du' , sobbing.
serbat, see sherbat.
sebok,
Cf..
pendek and rergkas.
seigseig, see
ed.
s-der-ha'na
<o%poC'^
sen dok (B.), spoon = smcZo^'.
see siboTc.
ser'bok, powder.
sehat, see sihat.
sek'sa (Sk.), punishment,
pain,
treatment,
ill-
suffering.
Cf. srgsara.
h'na sek'sa, to get punished.
to
sek'sa-kan,
Cf.
pain.
punish,
hukum.
Ke^^ vêoL a>^ K. 6^
inflict
ser'bu, m-ryer'bu,
spring upon,
terkam.
ser'dai]^, a tall
se'ret
to
rush
attack.
palm
at,.
Cf.
tree.
(Jav.), to trail
along the ground.
or drag-
:
ha'sui se'rei, slippers.
ber-sg'ra,
ser'kap, a hencoop, a basket of
the same shape used to catch
fish.
se'ron?, oblique, slanting.
Cf.
mereng,.serget and chondrorg.
ser'ta,
be
to
quick,
make
haste.
sg'ra-kan, to hasten, expedite.
shah' (Pers.), emperor, king.
sha-ha'dat (Ar.), confession of
faith.
k-li'mah
with,
together
with;
when, as. Cf. diyan
Mo-
sha-ha'dat, the
profession
hammedan
(139)
and sama.
of
faith.
ser'ta d'ryan, together with.
ser'ta-m er'ta, immediately.
l-ser'ta
119
accom-
with,
(98),
shah-ban'dar, harbour-master.
sha'hid (Ar.), a witness, martyr.
sha'ir'
yjanying.
ser'ta'i (99), to
accompany.
ser'ta-lian, to unite.
ser'wa (Sk. sarva),
in the
phrase Tulian serwa sklian
'alam,, Lord of the whole
universe
usually
mispronounced sru. Cf. serha.
all,
:
(Ar.), barley.
sha"ir (Ar.), a poem, poetry.
shai'tan (Ar.), Satan, the devil;
a demon. Cf. iblis.
shak'
(Ar.),
mistrust.
doubt, suspicion,
Cf. wasargka.
;
sha'rat (Ar.), rule, regulation;
condition,
setan, see skaitan.
tract,
se'wa, m-rye'wa, rent, hire; to
let,
sha'ri'at (Ar.), law, divine law,
hire.
se'wa ka'pal, passage money on
a ship.
se'iva ru'mah, the rent of a
house.
h-re'ta se'v:a,
hackney carriage.
s-ga'la
(Sk.), all; sometimes
used merely to indicate the
plural number (82).
Cf.
smoa and
statute.
shekh' (Ar.), a
shor'ga (Sk.), heaven. Cf.
rgit, indra and kayargan.
shu'kor
s-gar', refreshed, revived.
»-gi' or sa'gi, in its derivative
per-s-gi', sided,
having sides or
per-s-gi' , square.
ti'ga per-s-gi', three sided, tri-
angular.
sg'ra (Sk.), speed, haste; quick,
y^
quickly.
Cf.
Ihas
and ba-
fs ejf o
Co^ inxV
Sujtînu*
thanksgiving^
Cf. kaseh
and
puji.
names, nouns and adjectives,
somewhat in the same way as
the word Mr. in English, as
in the following phrases:
si-A'li,
Mr. Ali.
Mr. so and
so.
si-a'pa? who?
ba'rarg si-a'pa, whoever.
si borg'kok, Mr. hunchback.
si pn-chu'ri,
Mr.
thief.
si-a'-si-a', in vain, useless, futile,
of no avail.
rgat.
la-
a particle placed before proper
si-a'nu,
faces.
(Ar.),
praise.
si,
to.
chief.
sher'bat (Ar.), lemonade.
sklian.
s-gan', reluctant, averse
p-ry-gan', a sluggard.
am'pat
con-
stipulation ;
agreement.
Cf. chuma.
120
MAIAY-T-^NOLISH -VOCABULARY.
unlucky, inauspicious,
omened. Cf. chlaka.
si'al,
si'kap, figure, posture, attitude.
ill-
si'kat, a comb, a harrow ; a bunchi
Cf. sisir.
(of bananas).
si-a'mang, the gibbon.
si'kit, a \iii\&
morning.
day
daylight,
opposed to night.
si-aiy'
si-arg'
lia'ri,
si'ku, the elbow; angle.
(158), to sit with
the legs crossed under one;
to invite a person to sit
down ; to invite ; also silahan.
si'la du'dolc, please sit down.
si'la ma'sok, please come in.
very early.
made
ready ; to be ready or prepared, especially of food, clothes,
du'dok
Cf. sdia.
si-ap'han,
prepare,
to
ready.
etc.
make
(B.)
a
number
work)
;
si-da-si'da,
of
persons
at
also sebok.
a
title
officers at court,
of certain
a eunuch.
assembly, society, company; also sidarg jma'ah.
si'daig,
Cf. jma'ah
and
horgsi.
si'dek,
ru'iyi'dekj
to
carefully; usually
examine
(Ar.
si'lap
n
(Chin.), to digest.
(B.)
(Chin.), false,
deceptive, hypocritical.
siet-siet'
cross-
Tchilaf),
a mistake,
error, over-sight.
si'lap ma'ta, sleight of
sim'pai, a
circle, ring,
hand.
hoop.
sim'pan, m-ryim'pan (86
c), to
keep, preserve, take care of,
Cf. plihara and taroh.
save.
sim'pol, a knot.
siiit'pol
hi'dop, sim'pol pu'leh,
running knot, bow.
sim'pol ma'ii, a knot that will
not
slip.
ter-sn-ryum'
slideJc.
sit
alogy.
\.
si'bok busy, busily engaged (of
to
(Ar. silsilah), gene-
si-la-si'lah
make a
searching examination.
ber-si'la,
legged.
per-si'la-han, to invite.
si-a'sat (Ar.), punishment, torture ; to investigate, examine.
siau'
q.v.
si'la, ber-si'la
si-ap', ber-si-ap', prepared,
si-a'sat-han, to torture,
= sdikit,
as
ma'lam, day and night.
si-arg'-si-aty',
comb.
si'hat ram'bot, a hair
day as opposed
to night; early, early in the
si-aii;', daylight,
sim'pol,
a
slight
smile.
(Ar.), quality, condition,
attribute, character, nature;
m-ryi'nar, a sunbeam, a
ray of light; to shine. Cf.
chahya.
pronounced sipat.
bamboo with the bran-
sin'dir, m-ryin'dir, to mock, jeeFj
Cf. oloh.
rail at.
si 'fat
also
si'gai, a
ches cut to the length of a
span to form a ladder.
si'iiga
si'hat (Ar.), good health; healthy, well.
Cf. ryaman and
siuman.
si-hir'
(Ar.), magic; also 'ilmu
sihir.
Cf. obat.
si'nar,
(Sk.), a lion.
call in at a place,
stay temporarily.
siiig'gah, to
visit,
siiig-ga-sa'na (Sk.), thTone.
tahhta.
sing;it, see serget.
y sif^B'^T
'^
Cf.
sins'kap, m-iyirg'lcap, to turn
back, draw aside (as a curtain).
turn back, tuck up (as the
trowsers or the sleeves of a
Cf. sirgkap.
coat).
comb = Malay
sikat.
si'ti
si'tu
(Ar.), a lady, Mrs.; used as
a title of ladies of position.
and
di
there.
si'tu,
Cf.
Sana,
k-si'iu, thither.
sa'na si'ni, here and there,
everywhere.
de'ri si'ni, from here, hence.
si'pai (Pers. sipalii), a soldier,
sepoy. Cf. soldado and lashkar.
si'ul, her-si'ul, to whistle.
si-u'man,
conscious, in possession of one's mental faculties, recovered from a fainting fit.
Cf. sihat.
s-jah't-ra (Sk.), peace, tranquilCf. sntausa and damai.
ity.
si pat, see sifat.
si'put, shell, univalve shellfish.
ter-si-pu-si' pu,
si'pu,
confused.
bashful,
si'ram, m-ryi'ram, to sprinkle,
water (as flowers). Gt. pcrchek and rnjis.
ber-si'ram, to bathe (court language).
si'reh, betel-pepper, a creeper,
the leaves of which are chew-
ed with betel-nut.
Cf.
pi-
(Ar.), genealogy, chro-
s-ja'rah
nicles, annals.
Cf. dirgin.
s-juk', cold, cool.
k'na s-juh', to catch a chill.
s-ka'li, very; see kqli.
s-kam',
Cf.
chaff, the
husks of padi.
hmpa.
s-ka'raig, now.
s-ka'rarg i'ni, just now.
ma'lam s-ka'rarg, to-night.
s-kat', m-ry-hat', to barricade.
narg.
one
s-ka'pnr,
chew of
betel-nut.
ma'kan
si'reh,
to
chew
betel-
all.
Cf.
sgala
and
smoa.
s-ko'Iah
fin.
(Sk.), remainder, remains
Cf.
of a repast; see remah.
(Port.), school.
a-ga'ma,
s-ko'lah
Sunday-
school (X.).
s-k-rup' (Eng.), screw; also pa'-
dahi.
si'sek, the
snake.
s-k-li'an
s-ko'i, millet.
nut.
si'sa
a
(Jav.),
slip
de'ri si'tu, thence.
si'ni, here; also di sini.
si'rip,
to insert,
Cf. slit.
in, thrust in.
siig'sing, m-ryirg'sirg, to turn up,
si'reh
m-ryi'sip,
si'sip,
si'sir
sirg^kek (Chin.), a Chinese cooly ; a recent immigrant.
121
scales
of
a fish
or
s-k-rup'.
si'si, the side; at the side,
sisi.
(D.),
a
small sailing
boat.
si'sek p-nju', tortoise-shell.
by; usually di
ku
s-ku'chi
near
s-ku'tu, associate,
society.
member
of a
.
122
to be associated
with.
per-s-hu'iu-an, association, society.
Cf. jma'ah and honjher-s-leu'tu,
si.
s-la',
cloth.
s-lin'dorg, her-s-lin'dorg, to take
empty
ti-a'da
space, space, room.
there was no
her-s-la',
room.
shelter.
s-Ii'seh, her-s-li'seh, to differ,
per-s-W se-lian dispute, quarrel.
,
s-Iam', m-ry-lam', to dive, dive
for.
s-li'sek, m-iy-U'seJc, to
vermin in
s-la'mat
(Ar.), health; safety,
security; salvation (X.).
s-la'mat ja'lan (159), go in
(the
nsuai
Malay
salutation)
s-la'mat tirg'gal, abide in peace.
Ju'ru S-la'mat, Saviour (X.).
s-la' mat-Jean, to save, preserve
peace
from danger.
s-lat|^', interval of
Cf. jaralc
Cf.
time or space.
and antara.
s-Iar', m-ry-lar', to brand.
s-la'sa,
ha'ri
thalatha.
s-la'sa,
Tuesday =
verandah.
s-la'seh (Sk.), basil, mint.
strait,
channel; the town
slipped or pushed
in between two surfaces.
s-Iok', m-ry-loV , to insert
hand
or finger.
s-]o'ka
(Sk.), verses of poetry,
Cf. pantun and
giirindam.
couplets.
m-ry-l-sai' ,
to de-
-lean,
cide, settle, adjust.
s-l's-ma, catarrh, a cold in the
head.
(Ar.),
s-lu'ar
chlana.
trowsers.
Cf.
s-lu'borg, vi-ry-lu'boiy, to cover
up, envelop.
s-lu'dat^, the sheath which covers
the blossom on palms.
s-Ium'bar, a splinter.
of Singapore.
s-lu'pat,
s-la'tan, the South.
hunt for
hair, to preen.
s-lit', inserted,
s-l-sai',
s-lam'pit, a plait, plaiting.
atyam.
s-la'sar,
be
at variance, quarrel.
s-la'datg, the wild ox.
s-lat',
s-li'mut, a blanket or other bed
covering.
s-li'mut-kan, to cover with a
thin
cuticle,
membra-
nous covering.
sibi, see sulbi.
s-len'daig, a garment worn over
one shoulder by Malay wo-
men.
s-lu'roh
slerar^, see leraiy.
body.
s-li'dek, m,-ry-U'deJc, to examine
Cf.
carefully; also sideh.
prehsa.
a
javelin.
and Imbiiy.
(of su-
measure).
s-lu'roh neg'ri, the whole city
perficial
or country.
tu'boh, all over one's^
s-fe'ra, appetite.
s-li'gi,
s-lu'roh, the whole, all
Cf.
tomhah
s-mai', m-n/mai to sow seed in
a nursery, from which the
seedlings are afterwards to
be planted out.
s-mai' an, a nursery for plants.
,
s-ma'ja, only =sahaja.
a'yer sm-bah'yaiy, water for re-
s-mak',
a thicket, underwood,
bushes.
Cf. hliikar.
s-mam'bu, Malacca
s-ma'ngat,
the soul, life, the
spirit of life, consciousness.
Cf. rymva and roll,
lii'larg s-ma'rgat, to lose consciousness.
s-man-ta'ra, while, during.
Cf.
antara.
s-mat',
m-iy-mat'j
stitch,
to
fasten together with rattan
or thin pieces of wood or
bamboo.
sit
in
state
(of
kings).
ance; to speak to a superior.
Cf. smbahyarg.
sm'bah su'jud, to worship or do
homage by prostrating oneself.
ber-da'targ sm'bah, to
address a superior.
come and
H
O
sm'b-leh,
m-rym'b-leh, to kilt
for
food by cutting the(usually with relithroat
gious ceremonies)
to sacri-
$/,
;
Cf. poionj.
fice.
sm'b-lit,
constipation.
sm-bi'lu, a splinter of
used as a knife.
bamboo
sm'boh, m-rym'boh, -kan, healed^
recovered from sickness or
wounds; to heal, cure.
sm-bo'yan, an alarm signal.
Cf.
sm-bu'iyi, to hide, conceal.
mission.
per-sm'bah-han, to make a
present to a superior, to
make an offering to God.
per-sm'ba-han, a present to a
superior,
an offering or
God.
sacri-
Cf. korban.
sm-bah'yaig,
religiworship,
ous ceremonies; to worship:
derived from smbah, to wor-
and
Ya-)ri,
God,
ter-sm-bu'ryi, hidden.
sm'bur, m-rym'buVj
to squirt out,,
spirt out.
s-mer'bak,
to pervade, be diffused (of odours).
s-mis'ta (Sk.), all, the whole, in
the phrase: smista 'dlam, the
whole universe.
^
sm'bah, to send a message of submission to a king.
su'rat sm'bah, a letter of subhi' rim
ship,
^,
f
rahsia.
sm'bah, m-rym'hali, to worship,
do homage to, make obeis-
fice to
"^
ing.
sm-bi'lan, nine.
(For derived
forms see ampat).
s-man^'ka, water-melon.
to
ligious ablutions.
ber-sm-bah'yarg , to worship.
stn'bap, dropsy, dropsical swell- ^
cane.
s-maig', aboriginal tribes of the
Malay Peninsula. Cf. sakai
and hnua.
s-ma'yam,
12S
q.v.
s-mn'jak,
since,
s-mo'a (Sk.),
i^^
all.
^di^
^
Vn ri-/<3^
Cf.
s^fffl/a
w^
^\
and
v
sJcKan.
sm-pa'dan, boundary.
stn'pat, leisure, time or opportunity or ability to do a
thing.
sm'pit, narrow.
Cf. pichelc.
sm'poa" (Chin.), abacus. ^'
sm-pur'na (Sk.), perfect, complete.
sm-pur'na-kan, to perfect, complete.
jh'^''''
'
,
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULART.
124
s-mu',
sn-iyap', quiet,
deceit, cheating.
s-naig' (146), ease, contentment;
eas)',
contented,
comfortable.
Cf.
satisfied,
case.
complacence,
ease,
serenity.
arms.
sn'da, ier-sn'da, a joke, a jest;
and
gurau
Cf.
jest.
jnaia.
sn-da'wa
(Sk.), always,
tinually,
incessantly ;
snntiasa.
Cf. slalu.
spoon = (B.)
s-nga'ja,
sendoh.
teeth.
s-no'noh, seemly, becoming.
so'dok, ni'Tyo'dok, to scoop up,
sohbat,
on purpose, intention-
s-igal', rheumatism.
s'ngat, ni-ry'rgat, the sting of
insect; to sting.
nasal sounds,
through the nose.
siig'kaTg,
to
a
worship,
movement
do hoof the
with the palms together (of men only = sm6afe
of women).
hands
so'kong;, a prop, shore.
Cf. Ica-
larg.
sol-da'do
speaking
cross-bar
bar,
an
>•
wasp.
p-iy'rgat, a
see saliabat.
(B.),
mage by
ally.
s-igau',
also
sn'toh, m-ryn'toh, to come in
Cf. jacontact with, touch.
so'ja
show the
con-
p-ryo'dol", a shovel.
sudu.
s-igai', to
Cf. sjahtra.
sn-ti-a'sa
shovel.
sn-di'ri (22-24), self; see diri.
Cf.
sn-tau'sa (Sk.)^ security, safety,
mah.
(Sk.), saltpeter.
sn'di (Sk.), the joints or sinews
of the human body.
sn'dok,
sn'tak, m-ryn'tah, to tug, jerk,
snatch away.
Cf. rntah.
peace.
s-na'paiig; (D.), a gun, rifle, fire-
to
usually ter-sn'ryum'
smiling; to smile.
tcr-sn-ryum' sim'pol, smiling
quietly.
mudah.
n-nairj'kan, to set at rest, set at
l:-s-na'rgan,
still, silent.
sn-iyum',
s-mut', an ant.
(Port.), soldier.
som'borg, proud, arrogant.
(of
a
Cf.
chorgkak.
song'kok, cap.
door).
Cf.
lashhar.
Cf.
kopiah and
clipiau.
sig-sa'ra (Sk.), suffering, pain,
Cf. sehsa.
agony, torture.
to torture.
srg-sa'ra-lcan,
and
s-ni', fine, thin, slender, threadlike.
snin,
Cf. halus.
sn-ja'ta,
(Sk.),
weapons,
so'rak, her-sp'rak, shouts of triumph or acclamation, war
eventide.
arms.
Cf.
cry; to shout.
so're
alat.
her-sn-ja'ia,
feet.
so'pan, polite, courteous, respectful; politeness.
see ithnain.
sn-ja-ka'la
so'pak, a skin disease causing
white patches on the hands
armed.
(Jav.),
ptaiy.
afternoon = Malay
"
so'roii;, m^vjo'rorg, to
push along,
125
Eurasian; a corruptiod
s-ra'ni,
of nasrani, q.v.
shove.
so'toh (Ar.), house-top, the
flat
roof of a house.
s-ra'si,
suitable,
well
adapted;,
see rasi.
s-ra'ya, and.
so'totg, cuttlefish.
s-pak', m-iy-pah'j a slap
to slap.
;
s-paig', sappan wood.
s-rek', intimidated by pain.
s-ri' (Sk.), splendour, brightness,
s-pa'roh (Jav.), half, one half;
a part, a portion, some.
Cf.
magnificence.
gi'gi s-ri', the front teeth.
s-ri-ga'la
trgah.
s-pa'roh ha'his, half finished.
s-pa'roh ma'ii, half dead.
(Sk.), jackal.
s-rin'dit, the love-bird.
s-ro'ja (Sk.), the lotus.
s-pat', a small fish.
sru, see serwa.
s-pa'tu (Port.), shoe, boot.
Cf.
s-ru',
Icasut.
m-ry-ru'
and
to
her-s-ru',
call out, cry out.
s-pa'ya, in order that, so that.
s-pa'ya ja'rgan,
s-ru'nai
lest.
s-per'ti, like, as, such as, as if.
d'rgan s-per'ti-rya, becomingly,
befittingly.
s-pit', m-ry-pit', to nip, pinch.
ma'kan
eat with chop-
s-pit', to
sticks = (B.)
makan sumpit.
s-poh', m-ry-poh', to temper steel,
colour gold by ' dipping in
turmeric.
s-pu'i-s-pu'i, light,
the wind).
lemon
a
hand
suj^
gU-^fUkf.wT^'^*!*
grass.
s-ram'bi, a porch.
-a
kind of
very shrill
sound.
m-nj-sah', to whip, fiog
(with a whip or rattan).
s-sah',
s-sak', tight, pinched, confined,,
hard pressed by want. Cfpichek and smpit.
s-sak' da'da, asthma.
p-noh' s-sak', chock-full.
s-sal',
m-ry-sal', remorse; to
gret,
repent.
Cf.
re-
taubat.
s-sat', m-ry-sat', astray, in error;
over, deliver, intrust.
s-rah'han di'ri, to yield,
s-rai',
(of
gentle
s-rah', ni'-ry-rah' , 'han, to
render.
(Pers.),
clarionet, giving
V'lwti/j
^
'
UuXf
•-
to stray, wander, err, go
Cf. hanjut.
astray.
s-sat' ba'rat, altogether astray.
s-sat'kan, to cause to err.
s-taig'gi, incense.
u<-
—
s-ti'a
(Sk.),
fidelity,
loyalty.
Cf. hakti.
s-ram', the tremulous feeling
produced by cold or fear;
s-ram'paii:, a large fish-spear.
s-rarg', m-ry-rarg', to attack, assail, storm (cities or cou.ntries).
Qi.larggar.
s-raig', head boatman.
o'hah-kan
sum' pah
break faith.
swear loyalty.
s-ti'a, to
s-ti'a, to
s-ti-a'wan (Sk.), faithful, loyal.
s-to'ri (D. and Eng.), a fuss,
much ado.
ba'ryak S'to'ri, to
tale.
make
a long
:
MALAY-ENGLISH VOQABDLART.
126
stra, see sutra.
sub-ha'na-hu (Ar.),
praise
s-t-ri'ka (Port.), to iron.
s-t-rop' (D.), syrup.
s-t-ru' (Sk.), adversary, personal
enem}^ as opposed to muscih,
the enemy of one's country.
her-s-i-ru' , hostile, unfriendly.
pcr-s-t-ru'an, enmity,
animosity.
su'al (Ar.), a question. QLtanja.
su'ai
ja'wdb,
interpellation,
catechism.
her-su'al ja'wab, to catechize.
;
to
Him
be
usually in the phrase
Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala,
God, to Him be praise, and
be He exalted.
su'boh (Ar.), dawn; one of the
hours of prayer.
su'bur,
healthy, luxuriant (of
plants
and sometimes of
human beings).
su'chi,
pure,
clean,
chuclii,
su'clii-l-an,
Cf.
holy.
kudus and berseh.
to
clean,
cleanse,
purify.
Ic-su'chi-an, purity.
su-am', lukewarm, tepid.
sudagar, see saudagar.
su-a'mi (Sk.), husband (more
'su'dah (41, 74-76), done, finishrespectful than lain).
Cf.
ed, completed; an auxiliary
istri.
verb indicating past time
ber-sn-a'mi, to have a husband,
(45-48) ; enough, sufficient,
be married (of women).
that will do.
Cf. habis and
bey-su-a'mi-Jcan, to marry a
jlas.
husband.
su-ap', a mouthful, a bite (of
food) ; a bribe.
b-ri' su-ap', to give a bribe.
ma'han su-ap' j to receive a
readv.
bribe.
su-ap'han, to feed by mouthfuls.
su-a'ra (Sk.), the voice.
yarg
su-a'ra
tya'rirg,
a
loud
voice.
n/a'rirg-kan su-a'ra, to raise the
voice.
ber-su-a'ra, to utter a sound.
su-a'sa (Sk.), an alloy of gold,
and copper.
su-a'tu,
a,
one; also satu and
s-.
s-su-a'tu, something, anything.
everything.
ba'rarg s-su-a'tu, whatever.
s-ga'la s-su-a'tu,
su'baiig;, ear
tirg.
enough.
su'dah lia'bis, finished.
su'dah hi'larg, it is lost.
su'dah la'ma, a long time ago.
su'dah ma'lam, it is night alsu'clah chu'hop, that is
ornaments.
Cf. an-
su'dah tu'a, it is old.
su'dah t'a'da, it is gone or disappeared.
b-ltim' su'dah, not yet finished.
la'ma su'dah, a long time ago,
finished a long time.
su'dah-l-nn, to terminate, bring
to an end.
h-su'da-han, end, conclusion.
ii-a'da ber-h-su' da-han, without
end, unending.
Cf. putus.
sudara,
su'di,
see saudara.
to
be satisfied, agree, be
willing.
Cf. Icnan
su'du, a spoon.
su'gi,
ber-su'gi,
teeth.
and
redla.
Cf. sndoh.
to
brush
the
,
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULARY,
Su'ji, in-ryu'ji, to embroider.
su'lu, a spy.
su'ji
sum'bat,
(Sk.), meal, grain.
su'jud (Ar.), to prostrate oneself,
bow down with the face to
the earth (as in prayer).
^^
su'ka (Sk.), pleasure, joy; to
be glad, enjoy,
gmar.
joice,
wish.
a notch (as
edge of a knife).
sumboh,
kutok and
h-su'lca-ran, trouble, affliction.
mi'lca-ian. a
measure
to
Cf. ukor.
measure.
su'kun, the bread
I'anat.
oneself.
sum'pit and sum'pi-tan,
blow pipe.
sum'pit
(B.),
su'nat
(Ar., tradition),
m-ryu'-kan, circumcision; to
circumcise.
Cf. khatan.
nat,
per-sun'da-lan, fornication.
(Sk.), a sharp stake on
which formerly erimiiials
were impaled; to impale;
Su'igai, a river.
also sulakan.
sutg'goh,
-
Adam's ap-
a
flute, flageolet.
su'lit, hidden, secret.
Cf. rahsia
and smbuni.
ra-ryu'loh,
a
torch;
show a light with a
to
torch.
su'loig, first-born, eldest child;
also anak sulovg. Cf. borgsu.
sul'tan
true,
real,
genuine.
Cf. bnar, btul, and sah.
s-surg' goh-rya, truly.
surg'goh
pun,
although.
Cf.
}Jiski.
ple.
û'loh,
a'nak su'iyai, a stream.
(Ar.), the backbone; the
loins.
su'liiig:,
see
sun'dal, a prostitute.
fruit.
sul'di, hu'ali sul'di,
chopsticks,
spit.
su'la
sul'bi
the
sum'pit, a small bag of plaited
mrgkuarg leaves.
su'ku
(35), a quarter, fourth
part; a tribe, branch of a
family.
s-su'lcu, a quarter.
ti'ga su'ku, three-quarters.
oath,
Cf.
k'na sum'pah, to be cursed.
ma'kan sum'pah, to perjure
desires, wishes.
m-ryu'hat,
smboh.
a curse ; to swear, curse.
k-su'ha'an, enjoyment, pleasure,
(capacity).
see
Bum'bu, lampwiek.
sum'pah, ber-sum'pah, an
to rejoice, enjoy oneself.
su'lea-kan, to please, satisfy.
su'kar, difficult, not easy, irksome, arduous. Cf. susah.
th6
in
bi'bir sum'hirg, harelip.
like,
and bersu-ha-su'Jca,
pUig,
a
sum'biis:,
su-ka-cki'ta, joy, gladness.
su'lca ha'ti, pleasure.
su'kat,
m-ryum'bat,
cork, stopper; to plug, stop
up.
Cf. tumpat.
re-
.Cf.
her-su'ha
127
(Ar.),
ruler.
sultan,
supreme
ber-surg'goh-surg'goh, in earnest, with all one's might.
surg'goh-kan, to verify, substantiate, corroborate.
suig'kor, m-ryurg'kor, to bend,
bow down. Cf. tundok.
ter-surg'kor,
bowed down.
suis'kop, m-ryurg'kop, to cover
with a vessel.
.
128
backwards,
suig'sarg;,
upside
down.
su'igut, her-su'rgut, to grumble,
su'sah, trouble, annoyance, worry, distress; troublesome, annoying, vexatious, difficult.
Cf. sukar.
murmur.
or ornaments
in the hair or behind
su' sah-kaii,
flowers
sun'titig,
worn
k-su'sa-han,
the ear.
sun'tok, complete (of time).
i
'
uninhabited, unfrequented, quiet, private.
solate,
su'rah (Ar.), a chapter of the
Koran.
a writing, letter, book,
handwriting. Cf. tulis.
su'rat hu'targ, a bill.
su'rat hha'bar, a newspaper.
su'rat M'ri-man, a letter.
su'rat h-t-ra'rgan, certificate.
su'rat ku-a'sa, a power of attorper-jan'ji-an,
written
agreement.
su'rat wa'si-at, a will.
ha'las su'rat, to answer a letter.
hu'ryi su'rat, the contents of a
letter.
h-pa'la su'rat, the heading of
a
su'rat, a
page of a book.
ter-su'rat, written.
su'rau, a village mosque or prayCf. mandarsah.
su'roh, m-ryu'roli, to order, com.
mand. Cf. hukum and psan.
su'roh-kan, to order, send a
person.
p-tyu'roh and p-su'roh, a messenger.
Cf. utus.
su'ro-lian, an envoy.
suroig, see sororg.
su'rut, ebb tide; also ayer swut.
Cf. pasarg.
Si;'^3,v
afflic-
regular order, fit together,
pile up.
Cf. rakit.
su'sur, m-ryu'sur, edge, margin;
to go along the edge of anything, sail along the coast.
su'sut, to diminish, shrink.
su't-ra (Sk.),
'*;'V1''.
m
silk.
h-narg' su't-ra, silk thread.
in'dok su't-ra, the cocoon of the
silk
worm.
not; a contraction from tidak
(63-73).
ia'a'da or t'a'da, is not, are not
ta',
=
letter.
er house.
annoyance,
su'sun, m-ryu'sun, to arrange in
su'rat ta'lak, a letter of divorce.
mu'ka
annoy,
su'su, the breasts ; milk.
a'yer su'su, milk.
k-pa'Ia su'su, cream.
ma'ta su'su, nipple.
su'su'i, to give milk to, nurse.
su'rat,
ney.
su'rat
trouble,
tion, distress.
su'iyi (Sk.), solitary, lonely, de-
p^j
to
worry.
tiada.
ta'a'kan or t'a'kan, will not, it
cannot be that
—
not good, bad.
ta'bo'leh, cannot, impossible.
ta'da'pat,
does not succeed,
cannot.
be, it must.
ta'ba'ik,
ta'gu'na, useless.
ta'ja'di, it
it
did not come to pass,
will not do.
ta'nam'pak, it is not seen.
ta'sa'ma, not the same, unlike.
ta'u'sali, not necessary, never
mind.
-1^ A K >/R
_
^ ^^^{^g?
•irALAY-ENGLI^H tOOABDLAKT.
ta'a'la (Ar.), e:ia,lted; in the
phrase: Allah ta'ala, God,
exalted be He!
ta'alok, see t'aloh.
Cf. gndran;
announce by the
beating of a drum.
ta'hal-han, to
salutation
greeting,
(159).
ina'ldm ta'di, last night.
taf'sir (Ar.), a commentary (especially on the Koran).
Cf. salam.
ta'geh, craving; usually htageh.
tab,
ta-han', m-na-han', -han, to hear,
endure, withstand.
i?'
ta-han' da' rah, to stanch blood,
(Ar.), nature, disposiCf pherti
tion, character.
and prargai.
ta-han' naf'su, to restrain one's
.
Cf. dulcun
la'bib (Ar.), docton
desires.
ter-ta-han', restrained, endured.
ta'hi, excrement,, refuse.
&ni doktor.
ft'a'bir
ta'hi b-si', rust,
ta'hi ger-ga'gi, sawdust.
Cf. tirai.
fa'hi la'lai, moles, freckles.
(Ar.), explanation, inter-
ta'hi t-li'rga, earwax.
pretation.
fa'bir-han, to explain, give the
meaning-
an interrogative particle =
hah.
la'bi'at
ta'bir, curtain.
129
ta'gar, thunder,
la'bal (Ar.), drum.
and rbana.
ta'bek,
of,
ta'bo-han, hornet =,thuan.
measure of weight; see
end of Grammar.
ta'hu '(62), to' know, understand,
Cf hhal.
be accustomed.
"ta'hil, a.
'
.
ta'bong:, a length of
bamboo used
ta'hu 'a'dat, to know how to behave, be polite.
ta'hu ber-lea-ta-ha'ta, to be able
to speak (of children).
ta'h II dii'doh, to be able -to sit
up (of children),
to contain fluids.
la'bur, m-na'bur, scatter, sow (as
Cf. hambur.
seed).
p-na'bur, a sower; small shot.
disscattered,
ber-ta'bu-mn,
persed.
b-ri' ta'hu, to
in-
s-ta'hv, cpgni-zant, privy to.
na-nt.
ta'chi (B.) (Chin.), elder sister;
usually Icakak.
.
worm ^
chachiiy.
la'dah, m-na'dah, to catch or
hold in the open hands, or in
a vessel (as liquids)
;
to ex-
tend the hands in such an
attitude,
make known,
Cf. khabar.
form.
ta'b.ut (Ar.), the ark of the cove-
ta'chiig(B,),
?^
as in prayer.
Cf.
hulor.
ta'di, just now, just, a moment
Cf. bharu.
ago, lately.
id'di pa'gi, this morning.
xi-a'pa
-
ta'hu,
who knows, I
don't know.
k-ia'hu-i (102 /)
(126), to
know a thing, be aware of.
k-ta'hu-an, known, that which
is Icnown.
her-k-ta'hu-fin,
known,
being
known.
prg-ta'hu-aii, knowledge, learn-
ing, information.
bpi'-prg-ta'hu-an, to
ledge,
know.
ta'hun, year.
have know-
130
ta'hun b-ha'ru, the ISTew Year.
ta'hun da'targ, next year.
ta'hun d-hu'lu, last year.
ta'hun la'Iu, last year.
ta'hun M-si'hi, the year of the
Christian era, A. D.
ier-ta-hun-ta'hun, for years,
year after year.
s-ta'hun la'ma-rya, for a year.
m-na'hun, to stay a year in a
place.
tak'sir (D.), to estimate, value.
tak'sir (Ar.), negligent.
tak'wim
(Ar.), calendar, alma-
nac.
ta'lak (Ar.), divorce.
Cf. cJiim^
su'rat ta'lak, a bill of divorce.
ta'lam, a large metal tray.
ta'Ii, string, cord, rope.
ta'Ii h-sar',
tai'ko
(B.)
(Chin.), leprosy =
Tcusta.
.â'jam, sharp (of cutting instruments and of the intellect).
blunt.
ta'jam,
Cf.
Jcu'rarg
tumpol.
ta'jam-kan,
to
sharpen.
Cf.
spur used with
fighting cocks.
astonished.
(Ar.),
Cf.
'aja'ib.
"tak'dir (Ar.), ordained, decreed;
the will or decrees of God.
tah'dir-Jcan, to decree, appoint,
ta'Ii Tcarg' ,
ta'Ii
ta'Ii
reins.
ha'wat, wire rope.
km'bar ti'ga, a threefold
cord.
ta'Ii
a
l-u'lit,
strap,
leather
thong.
ta'Ii le'hir,
ta'Ii
necklace.
pirg'garg, waist-belt,
gir-
Cf. sdbok.
ta'Ii p-rot' , the intestines.
.takh'ta (Ar.), throne.
gasana.
p-rum', sounding line.
ta'U pu'sat, umbelical cord.
ta'U ra'mi, string made
Cf. sirg-
ia'kok, a notch.
t'a'lok
(Ar.),
dependent upon,,
a dependency, St.
State which is subject
another.
fa'lok-kan, to subjugate.
tO'
ta-m'a' (Ar.), covetousness, ava-
ta'kot, fear; afraid, frightened;
Cf. dahto be afraid, fear.
shat and hjot.
i-ri' ta'Jcot, to frighten.
a person.
coward; shy
of
rami, q.v.
ta'U sa"uh, cable.
ta'U t-ma'U, the cordage or rigging of a ship.
lerg'kar ta'U, to coil a rope.
siibject to;
predestinate.
ta'ho-ti, to fear
I
du'ga, sounding line.
fishing line.
ta'Ii ha"il,
ta'Ii
ta'ji, the artificial
p-na'hot, a
horses).
rope.
wire rope.
dle.
asah.
t'a'jub
ta'ii b-si'j
ta'Ii
ta'jak, m-na'jaJc, a heavy cutting
instrument with a long handle used for cutting down
the weeds In an irrigated rice
field ; to cut down weeds with
this instrument.
Cf.
dularg.
(of
Jc-ta'ko-ian, afraid; fear, alarm.
rice; to covet.
garden,
Cf. kbun.
ta'tnan,
Cf. loba.
flower
garden..
tamasha, see term&sa.
ta'mat (Ar.), end, conclusion,
tam'bah, ber-tam'bah (115), tO'
increase (in size or number).
tam'hah-han, to add, augment,
increase; also tambahi.
and tam'ba-han
tam'ba-han
pu'la, moreover, in addition.
tam'bak, m-nam'bak,
to pile
up
in earth, as in making
embankments or filling in
or
fill
swamps.
passage money
on a ship or boat; to carry
tam'baiig;,
fare,
passengers.
sam'pan tam'barg, a ferry-boat.
tam'bat, m-nam'bat, to tie, fasten, tie up (as animals and
boats).
Cf. ikat.
tam'bi
(Tam.), a form of address to Tamils; a messenger ; a Tamil.
tam'bon,
fat,
fleshy,
corpulent.
Cf. gmoTc.
tam'pak,
also
to
appear, be visible;
nampak.
Cf. lihat.
ta'nam'pak, invisible, it does
not appear, it is not seen.
tam'pal,
label,
m-nam'pal, a patch,
something stuck on; to
patch, stick
Cf. llcat.
tam'par,
on,
paste
on.
m-nam'par, to slap,
the open hand.
strike with
Cf. spalc.
tam'pi, m-nam'pi, to
with the ryiru, q.v.
winnow
tam'pil, to go forward, advance,
Cf. maju.
progress.
tam'pil-kan, to cause to advance, move forward.
tam'pok, the cup or short stalk
at the point where fruits are
broken off the stem; the ornamentation on the top of a
cap (sorgkok) or on the ends
of a pillow.
131
tam-pu'i, a tree with an edible
fruit.
ta'nah, the ground, soil, land,
a country. Cf. bumi.
ia'nah a'yer, one's native land.
ta'nah Ja'wa, the island of
Java.
ia'nah
ko'sorg,
uncultivated
land.
ta'nah Wat, clay.
ta'nah ma'ti, fallow ground.
ta'nah M-la'yu, Malaya.
ta'nah pa'ya, swampy land.
ta'nah ra'ta, level country.
hu'joiy ta'nah, peninsula, promontory. Cf. tanjorg.
mi'ryak ta'nah, mineral oil.
trarg' ta'nah, dawn.
tu'an ta'nah, landlord.
ta'nak, ni-na'nak, to boil, cook.
Cf. rbus and masak.
ju'ru ta'nak, a cook.
ta'nak (B.) (Chin.), a carpet.
ta'nam, m-na'nam, to plant,
bury.
ta'nam cha'char, to vaccinate.
tan'da, a mark, sign, token. Cf.
isharat and 'alamat.
tan'da ma'ti, the orthographical sign jazm; see 6a w.
tan'da ta'rgan, signature.
tan'da-kan, to signify, indicate,
betoken.
per-tan'da, an executioner.
tan'dak,
ber-tan'dak,
Cf. tari.
to
dance.
tan'dan, a bunch of fruit, such
as bananas, coco-nuts, grapes,
etc.
tan'dil (Tam.),
headman
of coo-
lies.
tan'dok, a horn. Cf. chula.
tan'du, m-nan'du, a Utter; to
carry in a sedan chair or
litter,
Cf. usorg.
132
.ta'igan, the hand, the arm.
Cf.
byan.
ba'ju,
ta'irjan
the sleeve of a
coat.
the right hand.
ta'rgan sb'lah, one hand.
ta'trjaii ka'iian,
ta'iydn,
b-Jcas'
handwriting,
and ta'rgi-si, to
weep for a person or thi.ug.
in'igis-lcan
weeping.
ta'igi-san,
taig'kai, the stalk or stem of
flowers or fruits. Cf batarg.
.
'taig'hii
ba'jak,
the handle of
a plough.
signature.
Cf. Icliat.
ja'bat ta'rgan, to shake hands.
ka'ki' ta'rgan, hands and feet.
lani'bai-kati ta'rgan, to wave
sa'pu ta'rgan, handkerchief.
tdn'da ta'rgan, signature,
ia'âfc to' rg'aflij. the palm of the
ta'rgd-ni, to handle, lay haJids
an, arrest.
coefficient
nu-
native
of
capture,
to
Cf.
seize,
Cf.
arrest.
houses
(84).
targ'ga ba'tu, stone steps,
a'nak targ'ga, a step or rung of
a ladder.
na'ih targ'ga, to go upstairs.
ru'niah targ'ga, home, homestead.
tai^'gal, to fall out, fall ofE (as
teeth, branches, etc.).
targ' gdl-Tcan, to remove, take
Cf.
m-narg'kis,
a blow.
to
parry,
Cf. helak.
off
targ'kul, m-narg'kul, a bag net;
to fish with a bag net.
taig'lorg (Chin.), a Chinese lantern.
Cf. l-andil.
tan'jotg, promontory,
land, cape.
point
of
ta'iya, her-ta'rya, to ask questions,
ask for information, ijiquire.
minta, which means to
ask for, request (80 b).
Cf.
ta'rya-kan
and
ber-ta'rya-kan,
ask concerning a thing,
propound a question.
to
ta'pa
(as clothes).
nimble.
(Eng.), a tank.
'taig^kis,
ward
hand.
meral
m-riarg'kap,
taig'kas,
agile,
pantos.
taiig;'ki
hand.
iin'jok ta'rgan, to hold out the
taig'sai, ladder, stairs, steps;
amulet.
tawan.
ma'soh ta'rgan, to interfere.
(Sk.),. b.er-ta'pa,
penance,
off,
asceticism
to do penance,
be an ascetic.
per-ta'pa'an, an act of penance.
wait,
ta'pai, cooked rice or other grain
taig'goig, m-narg'gorg, -kan, to
support, bear, endure, gua-
ta'pak, the palm of the hand,
sole of the foot; footprint.=
hkas kaki.
ta'pak ka'ki, the sole of the
taig'goh, m-narg'goh,
postpone, adjourn,
-lean,
put
to
defer.
ber-targ'gohy
<
taig'kap,
catch,
the hands.
off
tan^'kal, charm,
'azimat.
to
delay,
caused to ferment.
temporize.
rantee.
Cf.
tahan and ja-
inin.
iarg-go'rgan, a burden.
'ta'tgis,
m-na'rgis,
;
weeping;
weep, cry, shed tears.
foot.
to
ta'pak ta'rgan, the
hand.
palm of the
'
tapi, see ttapi.
tar'
and mi'ryah
fa'ra,
(Eng.),
tar'
tar.
equal height;
equality (of height or rank).
s-ia'ra, of the same rank.
of
level,
ta'rah,
iii-iia'rah,
rough hew
to
tiniher.
drag.
Cf.
ta'rek a' pi,
-a
and
/!"/<(
seret.
lucifer match, also
horeTc api.
ta'rek na'fais, to
ta'tal, a
shaving of wood.
m-na'targ, to carry on
the palms of the hands.
Cf.
tadah.
ta'taig,
tatkala, see ttkala.
draw a breath.
(Ar.),
dance.
to
ni-na'ri.
Cf.
joget.
ta'rikh
(Ar.)
epoch.
(166), date, era,
ta'rikh h ij'rali, the
Mohammedan
ta'rik
M-.n'hi,
Hegira, the
tau'bat ( Ar. ) repentance, amend,
ment
of life
;
Christian
tuek
pigs).
(of
rodents
and
Cf. gadirg.
a
bud,
young
sprout,
(Ehg.), tarpaulin.
inland
danau and kolam.
tau'gek
(Chin.),
(B.)
bean
tau'ke (Chin.), head of a house
lake,
tau'lan,
companion,
comrade,'
handai, kawan
Cf.
and sahabat.
tau'rit and tau'rat (Ar.), the.
law of Moses, the Old Testament, the Pentateuch.
tau'yu (B.) (Chin.), bean
tawa, see tertawa.
ta'wan, m-na'ivan,
-i,
oil.
to capture,,
prisoner (in war or of
Cf. targkap.
robbers).
ter-ta'ivan, captured, made pri-
make
made
prisoner,
a
captive.
tasteless, insipid, fresh,
an antidote for
(of water)
poisons; to bargain, offer a
ta'war,
sea.
Cf.
an orthogra(Ar.),
phical sign which indicates
that the lettes- over which
tash'did
(Ar.), typhoon, storm;
also tofan.
ta'wa-nan,
tas'bih (Ar.), a rosary.
ta'sek,
tau'fan
soner.
shoot.
tar' pal
repent.
tau'chang; (Chin.), a queue.
friend.
ta'roh, m-na'roh (86 c), to place,
put, put away, keep, lay by.
Cf. biiboh, Itak and simpan.
ta'roh her'ga, to fix a price.
m-na'roh dn'dani, to harboui
revenge, bear malice.
m-na'roh dig'ki, to bear malice.
ber-ta'roh, to bet, wager.
p-ta'roh, a trust, a thing entrusted to a person.
ta'rok,
Cf.'
or business, employer.
era.
ta'rin^,
also tobat.
ssal:
sprouts.
era.
the
honour,
respect,
reverence.
ber-tau'bat, to
ta'ri,
doubled.
is
ta'tah, to mount, set (as precious
stones).
Cf. permata.
t'a'tlim
m-na'rel-, to pull, draw,
•ta'rek,
placed
it is
ta'pis, m-na'jns, to (strain, filter.
ta'pi-saii, a strainer, a filter.
13^
;
lower price, beat
down the
price.
ta'war ha'ti, discouraged.
i7WLf\J/v»^.-yv^^î,.
.L^l
'
134
ta'war i'poh, an antidote for
the Malay dart poison.
a'yer ta'war, fresh water (as
opposed to salt).
used
in
Malay magic.
opposed to nipis,
thin.
mu'ka
t-bal',
shameless, brazen-
faced.
t-baii;',
shoot
to
a
fire
gun.
Cf. bdil.
Cf. dindirg.
wall.'
tem'bok,
ka'ki
foundations.
tem'paig, lame, limping.
pencharg and chapek.
Cf.
tem'po
(Port.), time, intermis; in the time of,
during the time that.
Cf.
sion, respite
waktu.
m-n-banj' , to cut
trees, fell.
down
Cf. thas.
t-bas', m-n-bas', to cut down underwood. Cf. fbarg.
t'biii;, a
firearms,
Cf. alas.
p-na'war, an antidote, cure or
specific for a disease.
t-bal', thick, as
m-nem'bak,
with
tem'bok, a
meal
ta'war,
t-porg'
tem'bak,
high bank of a
teng', (Chin.), a
Chinese lamp.
teig'kah, see tirgkah.
teig'gek,
perch
to
birds),
(as
squat.
river.
te'igok,
t-bok', m-n-boh', to bore a hole,
m-ne'rgok, to look
and pandarg.
at.
Cf. lihat
perforate.
window,
ten'taiig, a native shop
t-bu', sugar-cane.
Cf. gula.
hinged at the top and bot-
t'bu-an, a hornet.
tom.
t'bus, m-n'bus, to redeem, buy
back, ransom.
p-n'bus, Eedeemer (X.).
t'bu-san, ransom.
the
name
generic
for
cobras.
te'bar,
m-ne'bar, to scatter; to
throw a easting net ;
see jala.
.,
a'yer teh', tea (the beverage).
da"un teh', tea (the prepared
te-ko' (B.) (Chin.), kettle.
ie-koan' (B.) (Chin.), tea-pot.
telek, see
tilek.
lisping,
speech.
fly.
ter'barg, grapnel.
ter'batg-kan, to send flying (of
the wind) ; to fly away with
(as birds of prey).
ter'bit, to arise,
come up, spring
up.
Cf. naik.
ma-ta-ha'ri
ter'bit,
the
sun
rises.
(Ar.),
translate;
to
also ter'j-mah'kan.
ter'jun,
m-ner'jun,
to
plunge
down, leap down.
leaves).
te'lor,
ter'barg, to
ter'j-mah'
teh' (Chin.), tea.
Cf.
Inipoh.
sa"uh
t-doh', calm, tranquil; sheltered
from sun or wind; to abate
(of storms).
t-doTg',
te'pok, paralysis of the legs.
ter'jun-kan, to cast down, drop
a thing down.
ter'jun, waterfall.
a'ljer
ter'kam,
inarticulate
Cf. pelat.
to
attack
violently,
rush at, spring at (as wild
animals).
ter'kas
thal'ju (Ar.), snow.
(Pers.),. quiver.
ter-ma'sa (Pers. tamaslia),
rejoicings; to
tivities,
fes-
make
merry, rejoice.
ter'pa, m-nei-'pa, to spring forCf. terward, spring at.
kam.
ter-ta'wa, to laugh.
laugh
to
ter-ta'wa-kan,
at
(146).
ter'tib
der,
(Ar.), rank, station, or-
arrangement.
te'tek, the breast
milk.
te'was
when giving
Cf.
defeated.
(Jav.),
alali.
(Chin.), to sub(B.)
scribe, take a subscription.
t-gah', m-n-gah', to prevent, resCf.
train, prohibit, hinder.
lararg and pantarp.
upright,
t-gal', because,
erect,
vertical.
on account
tight.
stretched
t-gaig',
of.
Cf.
rgarg.
t-gap', strong, muscular (of the
body). Cf. Teuat.
<t-gar',
stiff,
fixed,
unbending.
t-gar' h-m'udi, steady! (of the
helm).
-
tia''
(B.)
(Chin.), a hall.
ti-a'da (63-71), is not, are not;
a contraction of tidah ada
(64) ; used as an auxiliary
verb (45).
ti-a'da a' da, there is not, there
does not exist.
ti-a'da ho'leli, unable, cannot.
ti-a'da da' pat, cannot, does not
succeed.
ti-a'da m-rga'pa = tidah apa, it
does not matter, never mind.
d'rgan ti-a'da, without.
be, it
must.
ti'ang:, post, pillar,
Tte-yfen'
l-gak',
135
ti'arg a'gorg,,
ti'arg ba'tu,
Cf. ttap.
t-goh'kan, to
brick pillar.
ti'aig bn-de'ra, flagstaff.
ha' pal her-ti'arg ti'ga, a three-
masted
ship.
each,
masirg-masirg.
ti-ap'-ti-ap',
Cf.
every.
ti-a'rap, m-ni-a'rap, prone, face
downwards; to lie face downwards, prostrate oneself. Cf.
jrumiis and sujud.
ter-ti-a'rap, prostrated, prone.
to lay
face downwards.
ti-a'rap-han,
ti'ba,
t-goh', firm, steady, strong; secure, sure (as a promise).
mast.
mainmast.
to arrive,
a
person
reach a place.
Cf. sampai.
ti-ba-ti'ba,
suddenly.
Cf.
hun-
fyorg.
strengthen, eon-
firm.
ti'dak, no, not (63-73) ; contracted to ta', q.v. Cf tiada.
ti'dah a' da, not present, absent.
.
to address,
admonish, chide,
1-gur', m-n-gu/,
speak
rebuke.
to,
-Icav,,
Cf. tTgUrg
and har-
dek.
tha-la'tha (Ar.), Tuesday; usually liari slasa.
ti'dah a' pa, never mind, it does
not matter; also tiada m-
rgapa.
ti'dah-han, to
tence of.
deny the exi^
MALAT-ENGLJSH VOCABULARY.
136
make nothing
per-ti'dal'-lcan, to
of,
make
light
of',
tim'baii:, vi-nim'barg, to weigh^,
ponder,
depreciate.
ti'dor, ber-ti'dor, sleep, slumber;
to sleep.
ti'do)- 1-lap',
heavily.
deep sleep
;
to sleep
Cf. njadar.
see
ti'kam,
m-nim'bol,
to, float,
to the surface of
the water, rise (as the sun),
spring up (as plants).
Cf-
come up
am pat).
iiaiuji.
in-iii'lriiN,
terbit.
to stab, pierce,
tim'bo-nan, a heap.
han'tal,
bedding
(of
a
tim'bus, m-nim'bus, to
native).
fill
ti'lek, m-ni'hk, to look carefully,
observe; to practise divina-
•tim
prognosticate
;
also
tin
and
other
similar
sa'ri, zinc.
tim'pa,
ti'maig, m-ni'marg, to brandish
in the air, toss up in the air
(as weapons or children).
ti-ma'njan, a pet name, nickname ; a pet, a plaything.
tim'ba, m-nim'ha, a bucket, baler; to draw water with a
bucket, bale out a boat.
tim'ba a'yer, to draw water.
tim'ba ru'arg, -to bale out bilge
water.
tim'bal, to balance.
ber-tim'ba-Ian, balancing.
as
a,
star.
m-nim'pa, to
by falling.
fall
en,
strike
tJm'pas, dead "low water.
tin (Eng.), tin plate.
tin'das,
in-iiin' das;
GL
to
timuh..
au
crusli
insect..
vi-nin'deh, to
lay a
weight on, press by layingsomething on. Cf. apit, im~
pet and tkan. onb on ropo^^^^^
tin'deh,
li'jeh ti'mah, alluvial tin ore.
-
Cf.
east.
ti'mor la"ut, north-east.
bin'targ ti'mor, Venus
morning
Cf. iin.
metals.
ti'mah hi tarn, lead.
ti'mah -pu'teh, tin.
ti'mah
ti'mor, the East;
Cf. tnorg.
(B.) (Chin.), to cook in a
double boiler.
ti'mah,
in,
fill
(a hole or well).
ti'mon, cucumber; also hntimon..
ti'lam, a mattress.
telei:
up
sbu.
ti'kus, rat, mouse.
tion,
heap up,
to
pile up.
ti'kar, mat.
ti'lcar
tim'bon, m-nim'bon,
Cf. chuchoh.
prick.
think,
fikir.
.
tim-ba'rgan, scales.
Cf. nracha.
bu'ah tim-ba'rgan, weights.
(For derived forms
tiharap, see
Cf
tim'bol,
ier-t'i'dor,. asleep.
ti'ga, three.
contemplate,
ineditate.
K
.
tin'dek, m-nin'dek, to pierce the
ears (for earrings).
tiiis'gal, to
live.
remain, stay; dwell,
Cf. diam.
s-la'mat titg'yal, good-bye (159)»
m-nirg'gdl, to die.
tirg'gal-han, to leave,
abandon,
omit, neglect.
and s-p-nirg'gal, departure, on or after the departure.
p-niig'gal
.
y
,
.
;
.
;
.
MAlAT-ENGIilSH VOCABULARY.
tiiK'gi, high, tall ; height.
tinj'gi-kan, to raise -up, exalt,
,
elevate.
behaviour, conduct; also
iirghah laku. Cf. plcerii and
Idhm.
tii|g:'kah,
laig'kap,
window (of native
houses).
Cf. jndela.
m-ni'tah, -/(/(/(/order, com(of a king)
lo'
say, order, command (of a
king).
Cf. sabda.
jun'jorg ti'tah; to obey a kingV
ti'tali,
mand, word
tin'ju, bm'-tin'ju. to strike with
the
-
fist;
boxing.
Cf. tumboTc
and gochoh.
tin'ta (Port.), ink.
a
m-ni'telc, a drop, a
flot
;
blow (of the
wind or mouth). Cf. hmbus
and puput.
ti-op'kan,
to blow a thing
.
(as opposed to tbal,
Cf halus and
.
ti'puda'ya, deception, trickery,
swindling.
p-ni'pu, an impostor, cheat,
swindler.
the castle in the
chess; see chator.
•
game
(Tam.), a curtain.
ti'rai
pour out
li'juid
ti'ti,
tii-iii'ti,
to walk along a
narrow path or the trunk or
bough, of a tree.
a foot bridge formed of
the trunk of a tree.
ti'ti'-an,
tiwas, see
teivas.
t'ka-t-ki',
riddle,
enigma.
t-kak', the gullet.
a'nak t-kak', the uvula.
t-kan', m-n-kan', -kan, to
hand).
down
(as
jjress,
with
the
Cf. impet, apit
and
tindeh.
nipis.
ti'pu, m-ni'pu, deceit, fraud; to
deceive, cheat.
tir',
to
by drops.
press
(with the mouth )
thick)
s])Ot,.
to fall in drops.
Cf. dawat.
ti-op', ber-ti-op', to
ti'pis, thin
:
cominand.
ti'tek,
ti'tck-lrui,
tirg'kat, a stage; numeral coefficient of the stories of a
house or decks of a ship.
Cf. loteiy.
137
of
t-k-bur (Ar.), pride.
t-kek', the large house lizard,
the gecko.
Cf.
Cf.
k-lam'bu, a mosquito net
usually klambu.
Cf. pu-
t-kun', perseverance, persistence.
Cf. usaha
and
t-Ia'dan, example,
tuJadan.
tabir.
chiclial-.
t-ku'kur, wild pigeon.
nai and merpali.
rajin.
model;
also
t-la'ga (Sk.), a small lake, pond,,
well.
Cf. kolant.
ti'rai
ti'ram, an oyster.
in the phrases
ti'ri, stepchild.
ti'ri, stepfather.
ti'ri,
an'ak
ba'pa
mak'
ti'ri,
stepmother.
m-ni'ru, to imitate, copy.
Cf. salin.
ti'ru,
an auxiliary verb indicating the past tense, but onlyused in writings = sudali.
s-t'lah, when, after that
t'lah,
—
(Ar.), visible, manifest^
outward, exoteric; as op-
tia'hir
posed to batin, inward,
tia'lim
(Ar.),
ranny.
tyrannical;
q.^.
ty-
.
,
138
tm-ba'kau
t-lan', m-n-lan', to swallow.
nude;
naked,
t-lan'jaiig,
also
her-t-lan'jarg.
t-Ian'ju
(Port.), tobacco.
tm-be'kar,
potsherds,
broken
'
crockery.
(B.), while.
tm-be'rang, the shrouds.
t-lan'jur, in the phrase:
Ica'ta
su'dah t-lan'jur, "the
murder is out." Cf anjur.
tm'b-laiig;,
addled (of eggs).
tm-bo'lok, the crop of a bird.
„
.
tm'bus,
the ear; the handle of
Cf. kupirg.
a cup.
da"un t-Wrga, the external ear.
lo'barg t-li'rga, the orifice of the
t-li'ii;a,
perfo.rated, pierced.
psok.
tm-bu'su, a timber
t-mig'goig,
Malay
ear.
pa'sarg t-li'rga, to listen.
Cf.
a
tree.
high
in
office
a
State.
tm'pa, m-nm'pa, to forge.
t'l-kan, her-t'1-lcan, to lean on (a
stick or other support).
t'lok, bay, gulf.
t'loh ran'tau, the sea-board, the
coast of a country.
im'pat
(135),
locality;
place,
space, room.
tm'pat da' mat, inkstand.
tm'pat du'dok, seat, chair.
tm'pat k-di-a'man, place
of
abode.
*-lor', egg.
tm'pat man'di, bathroom.
tm'pat si'reh, betel-nut tray.
tm'pat ti'dor, bed.
b-ri' tm'pat, to make room.
a'yam, a fowl's egg.
a' sin, preserved eggs.
i'kan. spawn, fish-roe.
t-lor'
t-Ior'
t-lor'
eggshell.
t-lor',
leu! J it
me'rah
t-lor',
the yoke of an
eggpti'teh
t-lor",
the white of an
ber-t-lor', to lay
t-lun'jok and
forefinger.
ja'ri t-lun'joh, the
Cf.
;
Cf. lutut.
to covet.
Cf
(Sk.),
usual-
tm-pe'leiig, a box
on the
ear.
tm-pi'nis, a timber tree.
m-nm p-lak, to convince of a fault, reproach.
Cf. tgur.
tm'p-Iak,
.
lola.
t'man, companion, comrade.
taulan and hawan.
t'rnan-l'an, to accompany,
tm-ba'ga
cries,
tm-pi'as, driven rain, spray.
tunjolc.
(Ar.), covetousness, ava-
rice
cry.
ly of soldiers fighting.
an egg.
ler-t-luf, to kneel, kneel
down.
t-m'a'
tm'pek, a loud
tm'pek so'rak, loud
egg-
t-Jut',
tm-pa'yan, a large earthenware
jai*, larger than a buy org.
brass,
Cf.
copper.
tm'poh,
m-nm'poh,
to
strike
dash against, assault, storm (as waves striking anything, or an army
against,
attacking)
tin-ba'ga Tcu'nirg, brass.
tm-ba'ga me' rah, copper.
tm-ba'ga su-a'sa, an alloy of
copper and gold.
tm-pu'a, the weaver bird.
tm-pu'roiig:, a piece of coco-nut
shell; hence, the skull.
MALAY-ENGLISH VOOABULAET.
t-mu', her-t-mu', to meet, come
together.
Cf. jwnpa.
per-t-mu'lcan, to join together,
unite.
l-naig', smooth, calm
surface of water),
the
(of
Cf.
hii'lu
lehir.
trg'lcoh,
mane.
the skull, cranium.
tiig:-ko'rak,
tig'ku, a title of princes;
(B.)
spoon.
(Chin.),
tig-si'
t-noig',
ber-t-norg',
divination.
t-iga'dah,
t'igah
tig'kok, the back of the neck.
m-n-iya'dah,
to
Cf.
a
to
large
practise
tileJc.
look
to the sky.
(35), the middle; half;
whilst, during.
Cf. sparoli.
t'rgah du'a, one and a half.
t'lyah ha'ri, mid-day.
middle of
t'rgah ja'lan, in the
also
tîrglcu:
tn'daig, m-nn'daiy, to kick backwards (as a horge), kick with
the sole of the foot.
Cf.
sepak and trajarg.
up
139
the road; during a journey.
middle of
a meal.
tn'taig, opposite to, facing; concerning, in regard to.
tn'targ ma'ta, right in one's
eyes.
m-nn'targ, to face, look directly
at.
her-tn-ta' rgan
opposite
d'rgan,
to.
i'rgah ma'kan, in the
t'igah ma'lam, midnight.
when the sun is
up, 9 a.m.
t'rgah ti'ga, two and a half.
t'rgah tu-run' , when the sun is
half way down, 3 p.m.
c'rarg
t'rgah,
middle man,
mediator.
i'rgah
half
na'ik,
way
s-t'rgah, half,
sa'ma
one half.
t'rgah,
exactly
in
the
tn'tu (138), certain, sure.
nschaya and psti.
Cf.
ter-tn'tu, settled, decided.
tn'tu-Tcan, to decide, determine,
settle.
k-tn'tu-an, certainty.
t-nun', ber-t-nun', to weave.
to'a-ha (B.)
(Chin.),
mourning
apparel.
middle.
per-t'rga-han, middle;
medium.
tig-ga'la (Sk.), a plough.
Cf.
toak' (B.)
(Chin.), a drawer =
lachi.
tobat, see taubat.
hajalc.
an edible
Jt*4s,*A«A'(x<Ace,
to'dak, sword-fish.
tig-ga'ra, North-east.
t'B-g''''>>
tn't-ra (Sk. tantra), army; also
bala intra.
fish.
tig'g-Iam', to sink.
irg'g -lam' lean, to submerge.
tig'kar, ber-trg'kar, to dispute,
wrangle, quarrel.
Cf. 6am-
tofan, see taufan,
toh (B.) (Chin.),
table.
Cf. cheteh.
to'hor, shallow.
ka'pur to'hor, slaked lime.
tokek = tkek,
q.v.
"Tc>K'^ ^'^
tah.
tiig'kirg,
rn-nrg'kirg,
reprove,
and
scold.
hardeJc.
to rebuke,
Cf.
tgur
to'ko (B.) (Chin.),ashop.
u(C:«
to'kok, m-no'kok, to add, increase
by addition.
.
140
to'korg, a small island, a rock in
the sea.
to'lak, m-no'lak, to push away,
push back, repulse, reject.
Of. sororg.
to'lak b-ha'ra, ballast.
to'loig, m-no'lorg, to help, asrist.
^>
^^
bright
plain,
clear,
light).
(of
Cf. njata.
t-rarg' ta'nah, da^vn.
bu'lan t-rarg', moonlight.
t-ratg'kan,
to'leh, m-no'leh, to look at one
side, look back.
make
to
clear,
ex-
plain, prove, illuminate.
t-ras', the heart of timber, the
hard wood
at the centre oi
a
tree.
Cf. haniu.
>'
sepak and tndarg.
t-raiig',
t-ra'tai, the lotus.
p-no'lorg, assistant, helper.
p-no'lorg bi-cha'ra, advocate.
to'lo-rgan
and per-to'lo-rgan,
Cf. pondok.
t-ra'tak, shed;
t-rek', strong, excessive, as:
assistance.
i'kat t-rek', to tie tightly.
tom'bak, a spear. Cf. Inibiiy.
tom'pok, a heap, a group (of
persons), clump (of trees).
ton'da, m-non'da, to tow (a ship.
or boat).
toig', cask, barrel, tub, pail.
a
staff,
torg'kat k-ti'ak, crutches.
to-pe'koig- (B.) (Chin.), an idol.
(Hind.), a hat, especially
sun hats.
bu'ka
to'pi,
take
off
Cf. gan-
m-n-ri'ma,
t-ri'ma,
to
receive^
t-ri'parg,
beche
rle
one's
hat.
hard
work).
t-rom'pah, wooden sandals,
t-pat', exactly.
ba'rat t-pat',
edible
mer,
sea slug.
t-rok', severe (of illness or
Cf. chpiau.
to
t-ri'ak, ber-t-ri'ak, to shout, cry
out, scream.
Cf. sru.
Cf. sambot.
accept, take.
t-ri'iiia ka'seh, tiia-nk you (160).
stick, prop.
to'pi
excessive heat.
dpm
walking
stick,
,
tri'gu (Port.), wheat.
toig'kaig, a barge, lighter.
toiig:'kat,
pa'nas t-vck'
t-ren'dak, a conical sun hat.
t-ren'dak lam'pu, a lamp shade.
clogs.
Cf. clievpu.
due west.
t'pi, edge, border, rim.
t-roin'pet (Eng.), bugle, cornet.
Cf. piiy-
qir.
t-roii;',
the egg-plant, brinjal.
t-ro'poig, telescope,
t'pok, m-n'poh, to pat, strike with
the palm of the hand.
Cf.
tampar and ktok.
t'pok da'da, to beat the breast.
t'poh ia'ri, to dance
and clap
t-rus', through, straight through^
straight, in a direct line.
t-rus'
i-rarg' , frankly, openly-
I'a'lan
the hands.
fleld glasses.
t-ru'na (Sk.), young man, youth.
t-rvs' , to
go in a direct
line.
t-poii;', flour.
i-ra'jafg,
to
pass through.
t-rn'mn, a canal as a short cut
between two rivers or two
t-ntfsi, to traverse,
kick
downwards
with the sole of the
foot.'
Cf.
-
reaches of the same river.
.
sulphuric acid, sulphate
of copper.
t-ru'si,
m-n-iaV
t-tak',
-kaii,
,
chop,
to
give a cutting blow
with a knife or sviôrd. Cf.
hack,
pararg.
t-tam'pan, a cloth or kerchief
worn on the left shoulder at
ceremonies.
t-tap',
firm,
steady, fixed, settled (in mind or in a place),
permanent.
t-tap'kan,
Cf. tqoli.
strengthen,
to
con-
firm, settle.
but,
t-ta'pi,
nevertlieloss
;
also
iapi.
t-tas', to break
open from within
an egg when the chicken.
hatched).
(as
is
tt-ka'Ia (Sk.), when, at the time
when.
lours)
ill' a nni'da, old
.
and young.
deep red.
old people; parents.
lae'rali tu'a,
o'rarg tu'a,
.tu'ah, good fortune, prosperity.
Cf. untorg.
her-tu'ah, fortunate, lucky.
tu'ai, m-nu'ai, to reap, cut padi
with a small knife called
pnuai.
Cf.
Mam.
tu'ak, the fermented juice of the
coconut palm.
tu-a'la
tu'an-ham'ha, sir (in writings).
tu'an k-cliiV , junior in office.
lu'an ru'mah, landlord of a
house.
tu'an ta'hah, landlord.
tu'au-l-u, my lord (used in addressing princes).
yaiy di-per-tu'an, his majesty.
hcr-tu'an-kan, to serVe a person,
take a person as one's master.
tu-arg', m-nu-arg' , to pour, pour
out.
Cf. churah.
tu'ba, a plant the root of which
is used to stupify fish in a
river in order to catch them.
tu'bir, a pit, hollow, deep place
in the sea.
tu'boh, the body.
b-has'
Cf. badan.
tu'boh, that which has
touched
the body, clothes
presented as a token of afliection.
hpr-p-loh'
tu'a, old (of age or of manufactured articles) ; deep (of co-
tu-a'latg, a
swarm
tu'boh,
to
fold the
arms.
tu'doh,
m-nu'doh, to accuse,
bring a charge against. Cf.
d'awa.
tu'do-^han, accusation.
tu'dotg, m-nu'dorg, to cover with
a cloth, veil or other object.
Cf. tutop and slimut.
tu'dorg h-pa'la, head-covering.
mu'ka,
tu'dortj
veil.
tu'dorg sa'ji, dish cover.
lu'do-rgan, a lid or cover.
tu'gal, a dibble.
Tu'han,
God, the. Lord.
Allah,
h-tu'ha-nan, divinity.
(Port.), towel.
of bees.
tu'am, hot fomentation.
tu'an, master, owner; Mr.,
you (6).
141
sir;
tu'an b-sar',ihe head of a firm,
senior in office.
tu'joh,
iu'ju,
(For
ampat).
seveil.
forms
see
Cf.
derived
m-nu'ju (149), to aim,
at, go in the direction of.
aim
142
with the same aim or
purpose, in accord with, in
keeping with.
s-tu'ju,
tu'kaig, workman, artisan.
Cf.
tu'len
tu'li, deaf.
tu'lis,
juru.
tu'karg a'yer, water carrier.
tu'karg ha'tu, mason, bricklayer.
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu^karg
tu'karg
blacksmith.
chu'kor, barber.
Cf. surat
draw,
and ka-
rarg.
gam'bar, to draw a pic-
ture.
tu'lis, secretary, clerk.
tu'li-san, writing,
handwriting.
ja'hit, tailor.
ka'sut, shoemaker.
ka'yu, carpenter.
k-bun', gardener.
'mas', goldsmith.
o'bat, apothecary, drug-
tu'lus, sincere, honest, straightforward; also tulus ekhlas.
tu'lus ha'ti, sincere.
tu'ma, a
louse.
tum'baig, to fall (of
rbah and roboh.
trees).
Cf.
p-ri'ok b-la'rga, potter.
ro'ti,
tum'boh,
baker.
spring up, sprout.
warg' , cashier.
tu'karg, nightjar.
nas,
hammer;
also tukol bsi.
Cf. pukol.
tu-la'dan, model, example.
chontoh.
Cf.
(Ar.), misfortune as the
result of a curse, calamity.
tu'laig, bone.
tu'larg b-la'karg, backbone.
general.
k-tum'bo-han, small-pox.
chachar.
tum'bok, m-num'bok,
choh.
tum'bok la'da, the smallest
kind of Malay dagger.
tum'bok pa'di, to husk. rice by
pounding in a mortar.
tutn'pah,
tu'larg p-ra'hu, ribs of a boat.
tu'larg ru'sok, ribs.
to
exert one-
three
spill,
m-num'pah, -kan, to
pour out. Cf. churah.
tum'parg:, m-num'parg, to lodge,,
sojourn, live temporarily as
in an inn or on board ship.
self.
o'tak tu'larg,
strike
tu'mit, the heel.
mu'da, cartilage.
tu'larg,
to
Cf.
witk the end of a pole or
with the fist; to pound in a
mortar.
Cf. tinju and go-
tu'larg k-rirg', shin bone.
lan'tirg
Cf. tu-
tum'boh-tum'bo-han, plants in
Cf. ganti and obah.
barter.
tu'larg
ber-tuin'boh, to grow,,
s-pa'tu, shoemaker.
tu'kar warg', to change money.
lusa.
pkak and buia.
m-nu'lis, to write,
tu'lis
ju'ru
tu'kar, m-nu'kar, to change one
thing for another, exchange,
tu'lat,
=
btul.
work.
chat', painter.
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
tu'karg
bu'rorg
tu'lah
genuine
real,
.
tu'lis m-nu'lis, writing, clerical
chap', printer.
gist.
tu'kol, a
Cf.
delineate.
'
b-si',
(Jav.),
Malay surggoh and
marrow.
days
hence.
Cf.
tum'parg-kan, to board a person in a house or on a vessel.
ni'mah tum-pa'rgan, an inn.
tum'pas, m^num'pas,
to
Cf. unjoJc.
t-lun'jok, the forefinger.
tum'pat, to stop up, plug.
Cf.
sumhat.
tum'pol, blunt.
show.
exter-
minate.
143
tun'joig, water-lily.
tuh'tut, m-nun'tut, to seek for,,
pursue, search after (especial-
Cf. tajam,
and warg'
ready money.
tu'nai,
tu'nai,
(5ash,
knowledge,
ly
tum'pu, m-num'pu, to press,
push (as with the feet).
etc.).
vengeance,,
Cf. chari.
tun'tut be'la, to seek vengeance.
tun'tut 'il'mu, to search for
knowledge.
tu'narg, ber-tu'nary, to betroth.
tu'nu, to burn.
tu-na'rgan, betrothed, fiance.
tu'pai, squii-rel.
tu'nas, her-tu'nas, a sprout; to
sprout.
tun'da, to tow ; see tonda.
tun'dok, m-nun'dok, to bow the
head or body, make a bow,
bend down. Cf. suiyJcor.
tuig'gal,
solitary,
only,
sole,
ii''' Lite vi»
unique.
a'nah tunj'gal, only child.
tuig'gaig, m-nurg'garg, to ride
(on horseback). Cf. kndara.
turg'garg larg'garg, head over
heels, headlong.
tuig'gu, m-nurg'gu, -i, to watch,
Cf. jaga and
guard, wait.
nanti.
p-nurg'gu, a watchman.
p-nurg'gu pin'tu, a porter, gatekeeper.
p-nurg'gu pn-ja'ra, prison warder.
tuig'gul, a banner, flag.
panji and bndera.
Cf.
tuig'gul, the stump of a tree.
tuig'ku = ttutn-hu, a
title of
prin-
tun'jaig, roots such as those of
the mangrove, which shoot
Cf.
out from the stem.
ahar, banir and jaiyhar.
point,
of wind or rain).
tu'run ha' pal, to go on board a
ship from a pier or wharf.
Cf. naik.
tu'run k-da'rat or tu'run da'rat^
to land, disembark.
tu'run t-mu'run, in successive
generations.
hu'jan mau tu-run', rain j^
is
coming,
na'ik
tu-run',
down
(as
go up and
road in hilly
to
a
country).
tu'run-kan, to let down, lower.
h-tu'ru-nan, generation, genealogy, descendants.
tu'rus, post, pillar.
tu'rut, m-nu'rut, to follow, succeed, imitate, obey, conform
Cf. ikut.
to.
tu'rut p-ren'tah, to obey.
m-nu'rut, according to, as, like.
her-tu-rut-tu'rut, one after an-
ces.
tun'jok,
tu'run, m-nu'run, to descend (4ff&), go down; to be descended
from ; to come up (of a storm
m-iiun'joh,
point
out,
to
indicate,
-lean,
other, successively.
tut',
to
propagate
by binding
and
earth round a branch
thus causing it to root.
tu'toh, m-nu'toh, to lop, cut off
branches of a tree.
.
144
.MALAY-ENGLISH- VOCABULARY.
tu'top, m-nu'iop, -kan, to cover,
rlose up, shut np.
Uf. \katop and tudouj.
In' top j-naKj', the upper post
of a st-reen or partition.
u'jar, to say, speak.
m-rgu'ji,
u'ii,
;
examine,
test,
assay (as metals).
It' ji, touchstone.
ha' ill
m-rgu'kir,
u'kir,
tu'top li-anf, wall-plate.
iu'to-pan, a cover.
to
engrave,
to
carve.
lu'tor, her-tu'tor, to speak, talk.
CI', knta and chaJcapi
V
u'kop, to perfume with incense.
u'kor,
in-igu'kor,
measure
to
(length).
Cf. sukat.
ka'yu u'icor, rule/ measure.
-
wap', steam, vapour.
ai-ap' or
ubah,
'u-Ia'ma(Ar.), learned men; plu-
see obah.
of
ral
4i'baTi,
hair; grey
gre\'
(of
any
9,'iV'.'
m-tgu'larg,
ti'latg,
hair).
ai'bi,
'aliin.
the
tubei'ous root, especial-
ly the potato.
-i,
to
repeat,
go or do repeatedly.
u-la'rgan, repetition; the chorus of a ông (X.).
n'bi hrg-cfa'la, potato.
u'lar, serpent, snake.
n'hi ha'yu, tapioca.
ii'hi
iu'bin
and ia'tu
u'lar na'ga, a dragon, fabulous
yam.
k-la'di, the
flooring
u'hin,
Singapore) granite.
tiles; (in
«-bun-u'bun, the crown
of
the
head, the opening between
the parts of the skull in
young children, the fontanel.
^-bur-u'bur,
to say, utter,
prayers,
thanksgivings,
etc.
)
.
Cf
shot.
prawn, shrimp; also hu-
Ai'dat}g,
darg, q.v.
u-da'ra,
the
slsiy.
Cf.
hawa.
of
hulu and
n:
country.
a
Cf.
upstream.
s(ie
liiilu.
u-marg-u'inaTg, a hermit crab.
(Ar.), people, nation.
um'bi, taproot.
Cf. akar.
utn'but, the soft edible heart at
the top of a palm tree.
(Ar.),
-'u'mor
lifetime,
length of life.
age.
(Sk.),
resembling,
inn-pa' iHa-iya, for instance.
x'um-pn'iiia, like, similar to.
to.
compare,
liken.
per-iuii-pa'ma'an,
proverb, pa-
rable.
agama.
mr-rgu'got,
um-pa'ma and u-pa'ma
um-pa'markan,
liilir.
uftij.see upti.
ugama,
ulu, see
like,
u'dek, to ascend a ri\er, go
ai'got,
maggot, worm.
n'lat hu'hi., hairy caterpillar.
s'timor hi'dop, all one's life.
atmosphere,
air,
u'dek, upper waters of a river,
interior
u'lat,
u'mat
jellyfish.
M'chap, m-rr/u'chap,
pronounce (as
serpent.
to
um'pan^
threaten.
bait for a fishing line or
a trap.
145
um'pat, m-igum'pott,
.
um'pil, m-rgum'pil, to raise or
move by means of a lever.
un-daiig^-un'daiig,
u'peh, the flower sheath of certain palms, used to make
biickets, etc.
regu-
laws,
up'ti (Sk.), tribute.
lations.
u'rai, m-rgii'raij to untie, undo,
un'dan, a pelican.
un'dl,
da'ya u-pa'ya, resources, means
of doing things.
to slander,
abuse, revile.
lot.
'
hu-arg' un'di, to east lots.
un'dor, to
retire, go back, retreat.
un'dor-kan, to withdraw, draw
back.
uis'gas, bird; also otggas.
»»IK'g"n» a slow burning log; to
open.
Cf. huha.
'mas' u'rai, gold dust.
u'rap, m-rgu'rap, to rub with
oil
or cosmetics.
u'rat, nerve, vein, muscle, sinew.
u'rat da' rah, vein.
u'rat pu'teh, nerve.
sa'lah u'rat, sprain.
smoulder.
utg'ku, a
title
of
Malay
u'ri, the afterbirth.
chiefs.
u'rut, m-rgu'rut, to rub with the
Cf. turghu.
hands.
u'igu, purple.
u'sah,
un'jok, m-rgun'jole, -han, to hold
out anything in the hand,
show to a person. Cf. tunjok and hulor.
un'jok-kan ta'rgan, to hold out
the hand.
un'jur and i-lun'jur, stretched
CL
out (of the legs).
julor.
un'toig, profit, benefit, fortune,
destiny.
z
un'torg ha'ik, good fl-otune.
un'totg ja-haf .and un'torg ma'larg, bad fortune.
un'tut, elephantiasis.
u'pah, pay, wages.
Cf. gaji.
o'rarg u'pa-han, hired
need, necessity; to be
necessary.
Cf. wajih.
la' u'sah, there is no need, never
mind.
u'sali-lcan,
not merely, instead
of.
u'sa-ha (Sk.), diligence, continued effort. Cf. rajin.
ber-u'sa-ha, diligent".
u'sa-ha' kan di'ri, to be industrious, be diligent.
u'sek, m-rgu'sek, to annoy, vex,
plague, worry.
u'si-a (Sk.), age, length of
Cf. umor.
u'sir, m-rgu'sir, to pursue, chase.
Cf. hambat and hjar.
man.
polish,
m-rgu'pam
to
u'patn,
burnish.
Cf. chanai.
ter-u'pam, polished.
u'song:,
upama,
Usui, see asal.
see
umpama.
u'pas (Jav.), the upas
the poison
made
tree,
and
therefrom.
u-pa'ya (8k.), means,
life.
resources.
m-rgu'sorg, to carry. on
a pole or litter or stretcher.
Cf. tandu.
u'sut (B.), to incite = asaf.
u-ta'ma
(Sk.), excellent,
also terutaina.
best;
-
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCiilEUEARY.
146
u-ta'ra (Sk.), the Forth.
warg' tu'nai, ready money, cash.
u-tar-u'tar, a small round shk4d.
hu-arg' warg', to waste money.
hu'rga warg', interest of money.
cha'ri warg', to earn money.
ii'tas,
a
coil,
skein ; numerical co-
efficient of necklaces, etc.
wa'igi
(Jav.), sweet smelling,
fragrant.
Cf. karom.
u'tas, an artisan, mechanic.
ut'tau (B.) (Chin.), a flat iron,
ironing box.
Cf. strika.
u'tus, m-rgu'tus, to send
an em-
bassy.
u'tu-san, ambassador, envoy.
wai^'kaig, a Chinese junk,
wap,
see uap.
wa'rin
iÛ-^*-^^"^
(Eng.),
warrant for
a
arrest.
wa'rith and wa'ris (Ar.), heir,
inheritor.
""^
wa-saig'ka
wa'fat
(Ar.),
dead;
usually
mati.
wah' (132), an exclamation
wa'seh,
of
astonishment or disgust.
wa'hi
(Ar.), revelation, vision;
also
wahyu.
(Ar.), necessary, indispensable,
obligatory.
Cf.
usah.
wa'kaf
(Ar.), endowment, be(for
religious
purquest
poses).
wa'kil (Ar.), agent, representative, manager, attorney,
wak'tu
(Ar.), time, period; at
Cf.
the time when, while.
tempo,
five
'isha.
tva'lau (Ar.), even
wa'si-at (Ar.),
will,
testament;
also surat wasiat.
wa'yaig,
a
perform-
theatrical
ance.
ma'in
wa'yarg.
„,
_
to
act
m
a
theatre.
ru'mah
tva'yarg, a theatre,
wa'zir (Ar.),
nister.
wer'na
vizier,
prime mi-
Cf. mntri.
(Sk.), colour.
wer'ta (Sk.), news, information,
report.
Cf. brita and hhabar.
stated
hours of prayer, namely, suhoh, dloha, asar, maghrib
and
hemorrhoids; also
(Ar.), evil suggestionj
temptation.
wa'jib
wa¥tu, the
piles,
hawasir.
was'was
wa'jah. (Ar.), face.
li'ma
(Sk.), doubts, uncertainty, anxiety, perplexity.
if,
although.
wer'ta-Tcan,
to
report,
inform
of.
Wolanda, see Blanda.
wrirgin = brirgin, q.v.
wa'li (Ar.), governor.
waig', money; in the native currency 1 wary = 10 duit.
warg' 'mas', gold money.
warg' her'tas, paper money,
,
notes.
ya' (59), yes; oh (133) (chiefly
used in addressing the deity
and
superiors).
:
MALAY-ENGLISH VOCABULAK^.
:ya'a'ni (Ar.), that is to say, that
is.
Cf. ia'itu.
Ya-hu'di
also
yu'ran, subscription, collection.
(Ar.), Jew, Jewish;
Jahudi and Jaudi.
â'kin (Ar.),
tion,
147
certainty, convic-
earnestness,
za'bur(Ar.), the book of Psalms,
also hitab
mitr.
eagerness,
zabur.
Cf.
maa-
zeal.
ya'kut (Pers.), Jacinths, rubies,
and some other precious
stones.
jâm-tu'an, a corruption of yarg
di-pertuan; see yary.
y&vg'
(Jav.), God; found as a
derivative in the words
Ica-ya'rgan, the heaven of Hindu mythology.
Cf. shorfja
and indra.
sm-bah'yarg, worship; see smbahyarg.
zai'tun (Ar.), the
za'kat (Ar.), the
poor rate.
za'man
(Ar.), time, epoch, age;
zmaii and jman.
Of.
kola, masa and waktu.
za''man ber-zn'man, for successive generations.
za'man d-liu'Ju, in olden times.
za'man s-l-a'raiy, the present
time.
a'hhir za'man, the last time,
the end of the ages.
also
(20, 21) (136, 137), who,
what, which; (34) used to
zam'rud
form the ordinal numbers;
and (92, 93) the superlative
zat'
jâig'
degree of adjectives.
yaiy' di-per-tu'an, his majesty.
yarg'
ma'ha mu-li'a, his high-
ness, his excellency.
j'a'tim (Ar.), orphaned; orphan;
Cf. piaiu.
also anale yatim.
yaum'
(Ar.), day.
j'O-gi'a (Sk.), in the phrase:
s-yo-gi' a-rya, it is seemly.
olive..
Mohammedan
(Pers.),
(Ar.
dhat),
an emerald.
substance,
es-
sence.
zaV Al'lah, the divine essence
or nature.
zi'na,
ber-zi'na,
nication;
to
adultery,
for-
commit adul-
tery.
zi'rah (Pers.), and ba'ju zi'rah
coat of mail.
zm'rud
(Pers.),
an emerald.
zu'fa (Ar.), hyssop.
h .!,«.
W>*
'\^::
APPENDIX.
The Numerals.
One,
sat'ii,
Twenty-tivo,
s-.
Two, dim.
dua
Three, tiga..
Four, anvpat.
Five,
I3ix,
dua puloh dua or
lekor.
Thirty, tiga puloh.
Thirty-one, iiga puloh satu.
One hundred, s-mtus.
lima.
One hundred and
anam.
one,
s-ralits
Seven, hijoh.
Eight, dlapan.
Nine, smbilan.
One hundred and
Ten, s-puloh.
One hundred and twenty,
satu.
Thirteen,
bias.
ti<fa
s-ratus
dua puloh.
Eleven, s-blas.
Twelve, dua
ten, s-ratus s-
puloh.
Has.
TVenty, dua puloh.
Twenty-one, dua puloh
or s-
One thousand, s-ribu.
Ten thousand, s-lalsa.
One hiindred thousand,
One million, s-juta.
s-kti.
lelcor.
Colours.
Black, hitam.
Blue, biru.
Brown, hitam manis.
C'hestnut, perarg.
<ireen, hijau.
Pink, merah mtida.
Purple, urgu.
Eed, merah, merah tua.
White, puteh.
Yellow, kuning.
<jrey, klabu.
Clothing and Household Affairs.
Accounts, kira-kira.
Air, to, jmor, aiginkan.
Almeirah, almari.
Basin, viargkok, bokor.
Basket, bakul.
Book, buku.
Bath-room, tmpat mo.ndi.
Bed, tmpat tidor.
Bed-room, bilek tidor.
Bucket (dipper), timba.
Bundle, burgkus.
Bell, locherg.
Belt, ikat pirggatg.
Bill, surat h\itarg.
Blanket, sliimd.
Bottle, iotol.
Box,
pti.
Broom, pryapu.
Brush, brus.
Button, kanchirg.
Candle, lilin, dian.
Candlestick, kaki lilin.
Ceiling,
largit-largit.
Chair, kursi, krusi.
150
Appendix.
Charcoal, ararg hayu.
Chicks (sun-blinds), bidai.
Clean, berseh.
Clean, to, chuchi.
Clock, jam.
Cloth, kain.
Clothes, pakaian.
Coat, baju.
Comb, sikat rambot.
Cotton (thread), bnarg.
Cup, maiykok.
Cupboard, alinari.
Curtain (mosquito), klambu.
Curtain (window), tirai.
Dish, pirggan.
Door, pintu.
Drain"; loiykarg.
Drawer,
Dry
Dry
lachi.
in the air, to, arginkan.
in the sun, to, jmor.
Dust, habok.
Dust, to, sapu haboki
Eat, to, makan.
Envelope, sarorg surat.
Extinguish, to, padam.
Pamilv, isi ruiiiali, kattm hlurga.
Firewood, hayu api.
Flannel, Icaiii panas.
Flannel shirt, hmeja panas.
Floor, lantai.
Flower
Fold,
pot,
to,
pasu burga.
'glas.
Hammer, pmuhol,
prgtok.
Key, anak kuncM.
g\as», choiorg.
Lamp
wick, stimbu.
Lock," to, huncliikan.
chair, kursi panjarg.
Long
Mat, iikar.
Matches, horeh api, machis.
Mattress, tilam.
Measure, to (length), ukor.
Measure, to (capacity), sukat.
Medicine, obat.
Mirror, chermin muka.
Mosquito, ryamok.
Mosquito net, Mambu.
N'ail, paku.
Needle, jarom.
Newspaper, surat khabar.
Oil, miryak.
Padlock, kunchi margga.
Paper, kertas.
Pail, torg, baldi.
Pay,
to,
bayer.
Picture, gambar.
Pillow, bantal.
Pillow case; sarorg bantal.
Pin, pniti.
Plate, pirirg.
Pocket, kochek.
Saucer, pirirg.
Scissors, guntirg.
Screw, paku skrup.
to, jaliit.
Sheet, slimut.
Shirt, kmeja.
Shoes, kasut, spatn.
Singlet, baju dalam.
Socks, sarorg kaki.
Sofa, kauchi.
Spectacles, chermin mata.
Sponge, span, lum.vt karanf.
Spoon, sndok, siidu.
Ink, tinta, daivat.
Iron, to, strika, triha.
Kerosine, miryak tanali.
"Lamp
pasarg lampu~
Soap, sabon.
Handkerchief, sapu iargan.
Hat, iopi.
Kitchen, dapin:
Knife, pisau.
Lamp, laiiipn, pVda.
to,
Lock, kunchi.
Sew,
lipai.
Food, makanan.
Fork, garfii.
Glass,
Letter, surat.
Light a lamp,
Stairs, targga.
'
Starch, kanji.
Stockings, sarorg kali.
Sweep, to, sapu, gosok.
Table, meja.
'
Appe]^dix.
Table-cloth, hain
Table, to lay the,
Table, to wait at,
Tailor (Chinese),
151
meja.
Vest, baju dalam.
meja.
jaga- meja.
tukarg jdhit.
Wages, gaji.
Wall (partition), dindirg.
Wall (outside), tembok.
Wash, to, chuchi, iasaih.
torofe
Tailor (Indian), dirzi, derji.
Teapot, tmpat teh.
Washerman,
dhobi.
Wash-tub, torg Jcayu.
Watch, jam Jcchil.
Weigh, to, timbarg.
Thimble, didal.
Thread, hnarg.
Tooth-pick, Tcorek gigi.
Towel, tuala.
Tray, dularg.
Trousers, sluar.
Umbrella, payorg.
White ant, smut puteh, anai-ana\
Wick, sumbu.
Window, jndela.
Write,
to, tulis.
Foods and Cookery.
Almond, badam, Maparg.
Egg,
Bake,
tlor.
Bamboo
shoots, rborg.
Pish, ikan.
Plour, tporg.
Banana,
pisarg.
Fowl, ayam.
to,
parggarg.
Beans, hacharg.
Beef, dagirg Imbu.
Boil, to, rbus.
Bread,
roti.
Bread
fruit,
sukun.
Brinjal, trorg.
Butter, mntega.
Cayenne pepper, lada merah.
Charcoal, ararg hayu.
Cheese, Iceju.
Chicken, ayam hchil.
Chop, to, chincharg.
cliatni.
Coco-nut, Mapa, ryiur.
Coffee,
hopi.
Corn (Indian),
Crab,
Mam,
Pry, to, gorirg.
Ghee, miryak sapi,
Ginger, halia.
Goose, a'rgsa.
Gravy, kuali.
Guava, jambu
Cabbage, Jcobis.
Cake, Jcueli.
Capon, ayam kmbiri.
Chutney,
Fruit, buah.
jagorg.
Icpitirg.
Cucumber, timon.
Curry, gulai, Mri.
Custard apple, iiiah nona.
Dates, Jchurma.
gi.
biji.
Heart, jantorg.
Honey, ayer madu, gula Ibah.
Ice, ayer batu.
Ice cream, ais krim.
Indian corn, jagorg.
Jack fruit, nargka.
Kitchen, dapur.
Langsat, largsat.
Lard, miryak babi.
Leg, kaki.
Lemonade, ayer manis.
Lime, lim.au asam, limau nipis.
Liver, haii.
Lobster, hudarg galali.
Maize, jagorg.
Malacca syriap, gula hitam, gula
Malaka.
Duck, itek.
Duku, duku.
Mango,
Durian, durian.
Marrow, otak
m.aigga.
Mangosteen, matggis.
tularg.
Appendix.
152
Meat, dagity.
Milk, smu.
(in the husk), jmdi.
Eice (husked), bras.
Eiee (cooked), nasi.
llice
Mushroom, chndawan.
Mustard, ssawi.
Mutton, dagiiy hanibirg.
Boast, to, parggarg.
Sago, sagn.
Salad, salada.
Onion, bawaig.
Orange, Umau munis.
Oven, dapur.
Ox
Ox
tail, el-or
Imhu.
tongue, lidah hnhu.
Spices,
btelc,
kpaya.
Peas, hacharg.
Pepper, lada.
Pickles, achar.
Pigeon, merpati,
rmpah-rmpah.
Spinach, bay am.
Squash, labu merah.
Sugar, gula.
Oysters, tirain.
Papaya, buah
garam.
Salt,
Sauce, SOS, kuah.
Sour-sop, durian blanda.
Sweet potato, kledek.
Syrup, ayer gula.
komba.
Tail, ekor.
Pine-apple, nanas.
Plantain, pisarg.
Pork, dagirg babi.
Porridge, suji.
Potato, ubi.
Prawns, hudarg.
Pudding, kueh.
Pulasan, pulasan.
Pumpkin, labn merah.
Turtle, ptyu.
Vegetables, sdyur.
Raisins, lew mis.
Mnegar,
Eambai, rambai.
Eambutan, rambutan.
Water, drinking, ayer mihum.
T'ea, teJi.
Tea (mtused),' ayer tell.
Tea leaves, dau?i teli.
Teapot, tmpat teli.
Toast, roti parggarg.
Tough, Icras.
TuTêy. ayam blanda.
Yam,
cliuka.
kladi.
Horses and Carriages.
Bit. lagam, kaiy.
Bran, ddak,
Lame, temparg.
plita, lampu.
Mane, bulu irgkoh.
Mare, kuda btina.
Lamp,
bu-si.
Broom, ptyapu. Jv^'ôLjtv
Brush, brus.
Candle, lilin.
foûleeb
'
>
'
Carriage, kreta.
Matches, korek api.
Medicine, obat.
Comb,
Oil,
sikai, sisir.
Cushion, iilam.
Drive, to, pga^g
miryak.
Paddy, padi.
Pail, torg bsi, baldi.
ras.
Ploor, lantai.
Gram, kacliarg kuda.
Pair (of horses),
Pony, kuda kchil.
Groom,
Eeins, ras.
Eide, to, turggatg kuda.
Eub, to, gosok.
Saddle, plana, sela.
Shaft, bom.
sais.
Harness, pakaian kuda.
Hoof, kuku.
Horse, kuda.
Kick, to, tnddrg:
"
jori.
Appekdix,
Shoe, bsi huda, spatu kuda.
Spange, spdn, lumut Tcararg.
Stable, hargsal kuda.
Sweep, to, sapu.
163
Vicious, jahat.
horse, jalankan kuda.
Wheel, roda.
Wliip, chabok.
Wound, luka.
Walk a
Swelling, brykak.
Traces, jut.
The Human Body.
Abdomen, prot.
Ankle, mata kaki.
Arm, Irgan.
Instep, kura-kura kaki.
Joints, sndi.
Artery, urat darah.
Kidney, buah pirggarg.
Knee, lutut.
Knuckles, buku jari.
Back, blakarg.
Beard, jarggot.
Leg, kaki, btis.
Lip, bibir.
Blood, darah.
Body, badan, tuboh.
Liver, hati.
Loins, pargkal paha.
Bone, tulaiy.
Lungs, paru-paru.
Moustache, misai, kumis.
Mouth, mulut.
Xeck, lehir.
Armpit, ktiak.
Brains, otak.
Breath, nafas.
Brow, knirg^
Buttocks, pnrggorg.
Calf of the leg, jantorg
Xerves, urat puteh.
Xose, hidorg.
btis.
C'heek, pipi.
Xostril, lobarg hidorg.
€hest, dada.
Chin, dagu.
Ear, tlirga, kupirg.
Palm
(of the hand), tapak
t<t-
igan.
Perspiration, ploh.
Elbow, siku.
Phlegm, dahak.
Eye, mata.
Eyeball, biji mata.
Eyebrow, bulu knirg.
Tllyelash, bulu mata.
TSyelid, Mopak mata.
Face, muka.
Finger, jari.
Pulse, Tiadi.
Shin, tiilarg krirg.
Shoulder, bahu.
Shoulder blade, blikat.
Side, rusok.
Skin, kulit.
Skull, trgkorak.
Sole (of the foot), tapak kakii
Spittle, ayer lior.
/i;
Tears, ayer-mata.
Thigh, paha.
Throat (windpipe), krorgkorg.
Toe, jari kaki.
Tong-ue, lidah.
dinger
nail,
huku
.
jari.
i
Flesh, dagirg.
Foot, kaki.
Forehead, dahi.
i
'
:
Crums, gusi.
Hair (of the body),, bulu roma.
Hair (of the head), rambot.
Hand,
targan.
Head, kpala.
Heart, jatttorg.
Heel, lumil.
<
.
'
Tooth, gigi.
Uvula, anak lidah.
Vein, urat darah.
Waist, pirggarg..
;
,
; i
Appendix.
154
Diseases.
Abortion, buarg anak.
Abscess, barah.
Ague, dmam hura.
Amenorrhoaa, berhenti darah.
Anaemia, Jcurarg
hums
dmam hura.
Fever, continued, dmam hpialiu
Flatulence, sndawa.
Fracture of bone, patah iularg.
Freckles, iahi lalat.
Gonorrhoea, sahit hnchirg.
Gravel, batu-baiuan.
Harelip, bibir sumbirg.
Headache, sahit hpala.
Hemorrhage, hluar darah.
Hemorrhoids, bawasir, waseh.
lla.
hrirg.
Baldness, botah, gondol.
Beri-beri, sakit
dmam.
Fever and ague,
darali.
Asthma, ssah dada,
Atrophy,
Fever,
lumpoh, sbar.
Bleeding, hluar darah.
Blindness, buta.
Boil, bisul.
Bronchitis, ssah dada, lla.
Hiccough, sdu.
Humpbacked, borghok.
Bruise, Ibam.
''
Bubo, margga, hlnjaran.
Burn, terbahar.
Hydrocele, borot.
Impotence, mati puchok.
Calculus, baturbattian.
Cancer, puru.
Cataract, bular.
Catarrh, slsmah.
Cholera, munfali berah.
Cold, slsmah.
Indigestion,
Colic, mulag, chiha.
Constipation, smblit.
Consumption, batoh hrirg.
Convulsion, sawan.
Jaundice, mmbarg.
Leprosy, kusia, pryahit jahat.
Leuchorrhoea, puteh-putehan.
Lockjaw, hahu.
Cough, hatoh.
Cramps, mulas.
Lumbago,
Deafness, phah,.
tuli.
Diarrhoea, buarg-buarg
Diphtheria, sriawan.
aijer.
ta'hajam..
Insanity, gila.
Insomnia, ta'boleh
Intermittent fever,
iidor.
dmam
srgal pirggarg.
dmam.
Mange, hudis.
Mania, gila.
Measles, champak.
Menses, datarg bulan.
Miscarriage, gugor anah.
Dislocation, plechok.
Moles, tahi
Dropsy, smbap.
Mumps,
Dumb,
Nausea, loya.
Nerve, urat puteh.
Ophthalmia, sakit mata.
bisUj klu.
Dysentery, buarg ayer darah.
Dysmenorrhcea, srggugot.
Dyspepsia, pryahit fa'hajam.
Elephantiasis, uniut.
Epidemic, sampar.
Epilepsy, gila babi.
Evacuate, to (the bowels), buaig
ayer,
berah.
Extracting teeth, chabot gigi.
hura^
Itch, hudis.
Malaria,
Debility, klmahan.
Diabetes, hnchirg manis.
mahanan
Inflammation, brghah.
lalat.
brgok.
Palpitation, dbar.
Palsy, tepoh.
Paralysis, tepok.
Phthisis, batoh krirg.
Piles, bawasir, waseh.
Pleurisy, tiham-tikam.
Pox, small, chachar, Mumbohan.
.
Appendix.
uam
Prickly heat,
155
saMt prempuan.
punas.
Syphilis,
sideh.
Toothache, saMt gigi.
Eheumatism, srgal,
Eingworm, hurap.
Scrofula, tmhok-tmboh.
Scutvy, saratan.
Semen, mni.
Mumbohan.
Small-pox, chachar,
Tumour, iisul ta'bermaia.
Ulcer, phorg.
Urine, ayer. JcncMrg.
Vaccination, tanam chachar.
Varicose veins, urat terJduar.
Sores, toTcak.
Vomiting, muntah.
Sprain, salah urat.
Whooping cough, batoh
Worms, chachirg.
Wounds, luka.
Stomach-ache, salcit prot.
Sunstroke, panah mata-hari.
Timbers
Ballow, balau.
Bilian, blian.
Bintangor, bntargor.
Camphor, hapur.
Chingai, chrgai.
Damar
laut,
damar
laut.
Daroo, daru-daru.
Ebony, Icayu
ararg.
Iron-wood, blian.
Kamuning, kmnnirg.
Kranji, hranji.
Mangrove, bakau, api-api.
salak.
in Local Use.
Meranti, mranti.
Mirabau, nierhau.
Eussock, rsak.
Sandalwood, chndana.
Sappan wood, sparg.
Selangan batu, slargan baiu.
Selangan kacha, slargan kacha.
Seraya, sraya.
Tampinis, impinis.
Teak. jati.
Tembusu,
tinbusu.
Nautical Terms.
Aground, terkandas.
muka.
Anchor, sauh.
Anchor, to, berlaboh.
Anchorage, labohan.
t^* Ahead, di
^,
--^ Astern, di blaharg.
Awning, chtri.
Back water, to,
Bale out,
to,
lais.
timba ayer.
tlok.
Bi]ge water, ayer ruarg.
L- Boat, sampan,, boi.
v'Bow, hluan.
^^Buoy, boya.
Calm, argin tdoh.
.
Cape, tanjorg.
Capstan, pyiaran.
Captain, kaptan, kapitan.
Captain (native), nakhoda.
Chart, pta.
Ballast, tolak bhara.
Barge, torgkarg.
Bay,
Cabin, kurorg.
Clear, trarg.
Cloudy, rdop.
.Collide, to, larggar..
Compass, pdoman.
Current, hams.
'Dark, glap..
-Deck, dek.
"Deep, dalam.
Drift, to, haryut.
Appendix.
156
Ebb, ayer surut.
•Pathom, dpa.
Eock, batu.,
Eope, tali.
Eudder, kmudi.
Float, to, iimbol.
w. Flood
tide, ayer pasarg.
Fog, Icabot.
Foul, tersargTcot.
Founder, to, Tcaram.
Oalley, dapur.
Halyards, signal, tali bndera.
Hard
,
over, chhar.
Heave up,
Heave up,
to (windlass), abis.
to (anchor), borghar
sa'uh.
Heave the
lead, to, buarg
prum.
Heeling over,
duga or
serget.
>,^High water, pasarg pnoh.
Hurricane, taufan.
Sea, laut.
mabok
laut.
Shallow, tohor, chetek.
Shark, ikan yu.
Ship, kapal.
Shore, pantai, darat.
Shrouds, tmberarg.
Sink, to, trgglam.
Slack away chain, to, aria raniai.
Slack tide, ayer tnarg.
Starboard, kanan.
Steady helm, tgar kmudi.
Steam, uap.
Steamer, kapal api.
xy Land, darat.
x--
Sand, pasir.
Sand-bank, btirg.
Splice, to, samborg.
Island, pulau.
Knot, simpol.
line, tali
ship, kapal layer.
Smokestack, ch ororg.
Helrri, kinudi.
Lead
SaiKng
Sailor, khalasi, dnalc prahu.
Sea-sick,
Hatch, p)alk(ih.
v^ Hawser, iali bsar.
^
Sail, layer.
duga or
tali
prum.
Steer, pgarg
kmudi.
Leaky, bochor.
Leeward, di bawah argin.
Stern,
buritan.
Storm,
ribot.
Lighter, torghatg.
Strait, slat.
Lighthouse, rumah api.
Supercargo, chincku.
Surf, fchahan ombak.
^«/ Lightning,
Lights, lampu,
kilat.
plita.
Swell, alun.
Log, patent, topdal
Lower away, to, aria.
Tacking, berpal-pal.
v^
Make
V
Mast, tiarg.
Mate, m'alim.
Tarpaulin, tarpal.
Thunder, guroh.
V
fast, to, ihat.
Mist, Hcabot.
Mud, I urn pur.
Oar, dayorg.
^^^^
Port, hiri.
Pump, bomba.
v-^
Ta«k, tanki.
Tow,
to,
Twine,
tonda.
tali kchil.
Vessel (European), kapal.
(native), prahu.
Waterspout, putirg bliorg.
JC Wave, ombak, glombarg.
v Vessel
Quartermaster, juru-mudi.
Wind,
Raft, rakit.
Eain, hujan.
Bain, heavy, hujan Ibai.
Eain, light, hujan rintek-rinloh.
Windlass, putaran.
IRigging,
liiJi-iinali.
atgin.
Windward,
Wire rope,
di atas argin.
tali bsi, tali
Wire, dawai.
kawat.
.
Appexdix.
The Countries
16T
of the World.
Hindustan, negri Hindi.
Holland, negri Blanda.
India, negri Hindi.
Abyssinia, negri Habshi.
Aclieen, negri Acheh.
Amboyna, pulau Ambun.
America, negri Merihan.
Italy, negri Itali.
Arabia, negri 'Arab.
Australia, negri Strelia.
Batavia, Biawi.
Bengal, negri Brggala.
Japan, negri J pun.
Java, ianah Jawa.
Macassar, Mrgkasar.
Malacca, Mlaka.
Malaya, tanah Mlayu.
New Guinea, Papua.
Bombay, Bombai.
Borneo, Brunai.
Burmah, negri Berma.
Persia, negri Farsi.
Portugal, negri Portugis.
Eussia, negri Rusia.
Celebes, Slebes.
Ceylon, Selon.
China, negri China.
Egypt, negri Masir.
England, negri Irggris or Irglan.
Europe, negri Airopah.
France, negri Fransis.
Germany, negri Jerman.
Siam, negri Siani.
Singapore, Singapvrd and Slat,
Spain, negri Sparyel.
Sumatra, Pnlau Percha.
Syria, negri Sham.
Turkey, negri Turki.
Greece, negri Grik.
The Points of the Compass.
Iforth, titara.
Iôrth-east, timor laut.
East, timor.
South-east, trggara.
e^-iriW.
/V|Tj»lt
'$yaK
,
^
South, slatan.
South-west, barat daya.
West, barat.
North-west, barat laut.
r^c>»/fV
^-A-f -
L'»»^Z-
i.»â*J Md'wi
c.f^'',
."»
^
1

Malay-English vocabulary, containing over 7000 Malay words or

Transcription

Similar documents

STAR CINEMA S T A R R E C O R D S V ID E O

Eid Mubarak, Selamat Hari Raya Celebration at White Lodge

QUICK INSTALLATION GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

Suhaili Osman`s Presentation

I uMAJESTIC"

claim translation service brochure MK16O

Balam Ajpu: means Jaguar Warrior and represents duality, the

Universal BaseFit Instructions