6th Issue May 2014

South Eastern Europe Brıgade Review // MAY 2014 // ISSUE VI
M AY
2 014
SEEBRIG
Member Natıons
CONTENTS
NATION 1
03
Foreword by Commander of SEEBRIG
BG Hakan ESER
04
SEDM-CC & PMSC Chairmanship Focus
The NA-6 Chairmanship’s Priorities for the SEDM-CC
and the PMSC (2013 - 2015)
06
SEEBRIG Command Handover Takeover Focus
Change of Command
LTC Daniel NATU
07
Speech at SEEBRIG Command Handover-Takeover
Ceremony
BG Hakan ESER
08
Communications and Information Systems Focus
Aiming for Interoperability
MAJ Costel ŞTIUCĂ
10
Engineer Focus
SEEBRIG participation in Exercise Specification
Conference for South-Eastern Europe Simulation
(SEESIM) 14 Exercise.
LTC Jetnor BALLA
12
Public Diplomacy Focus
Fostering Partnerships and Cooperation
MAJ Vlado GJERDOVSKI & LTC Velimir MANDIĆ
14
SEEBRIG HQ Life Focus
SEEBRIG HQ Main Activities
SGM Tayfun ARSLAN
28
SEEBRIG Units Focus
Nation 2
38th Mechanized Battalion and 3rd Engineer Platoon
31
SEEBRIG Units Focus
Nation 3
Na-3 Peace Support Engineer Company (HEPSEC)
NATION 2
NATION 3
NATION 4
NATION 5
NATION 6
NATION 7
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
www.seebrig.org
EDITING BOARD
Coordinator:
COL Stavros
STAVROPOULOS
Director:
COL Yulian PETROV
Co-Director:
COL Lucian MAFTEI
Editor:
LTC Daniel NATU
Co-Editor:
MAJ Vlado GJERDOVSKI
Production Manager:
MAJ Athanasios KRANIOTIS
MAJ Anastasios STRATIS
Art Director:
SIMA S.A. // Grigoris Gazetas
Stars Informer Review is the authorized
unofficial publication of SEEBRIG HQ.
Opinions expressed herein are those of the
authors and do not necessarily represent the
official views of SEEBRIG and PMSC.
37
SEEBRIG Units Focus
Nation 4
151st Infantry Regiment
40
Kaleidoscope
Social Activities of SEEBRIG HQ
MAJ Athanasios KRANIOTIS
Brigadier General Hakan ESER (Na-7),
Commander of SEEBRIG
centers were called by. For this purpose; the PfP Training Center,
the Maintenance Command, and the Humanitarian Assistance
Brigade in Ankara; the Joint Operational Command in Kumanovo
and the office of Deputy Chief of General Staff in Skopje; NRDCGR Command in Thessaloniki and Multinational Peace Support
Operations Training Center (MPSOTC) in Kilkis; the Land
Forces Staff HQ and Defense University “Carol I” in Bucharest;
US Europe Command in Stuttgart; the OSCE FSC (Forum for
Security and Co-operation) and AUTINT (Austrian Armed
Forces International Center) in Vienna were paid official visits.
During these memorable and fruitful visits; intentions for possible
cooperation in future events and activities were emphasized,
experiences and good wills were mutually shared, capabilities and
proposals of schools and centers were examined on site.
Dear readers,
As the Commander of Multinational Peace Force South Eastern
Europe Brigade, I would like to welcome you to the 6th issue
of “Stars Informer”. Like in the previous issues, you will find
comprehensive and reliable articles on SEEBRIG activities
and some on issues related to Peace Support Operations,
multinationalism, SEDM-CC and the PMSC Chairmanship’s
Priorities fo 2013-2015, SEEBRIG Command Handover
Takover, Communications and Infomation Systems, preparation
for South-Eastern Europe Simulation (SEESIM) 14 Exercise,
Public Diplomacy and SEEBRIG affi liated units.
Since the last issue, SEEBRIG, together with Host Nation
Authorities, successfully conducted the Handover-Takover
Ceremony for SEEBRIG Commandership as well as for
Chairmanship of SEDM-CC/PMSC on the 11th of September
2013 in Camp Schina/Larissa/Nation 3.
Besides, evaluation visits to the units allocated to SEEBRIG were
conducted with the aim of maintaining overall PSO capabilities
of those units. During those evaluations; the Transportation
Company in Metris, the RECCE Company in Tekirdağ, the
Mechanised Infantry Battalion with Engineering Company
in Çerkezköy, and the Artillery Battery in Saray (in Nation 7);
the Mechanised Infantry Company in Štip and the Engineering
Company in Skopje (in Nation 5); 525th Mechanised Infantry
Battalion in Polikastro and Engineer Company of 723rd Engineer
Task Force in Sindos (in Nation 3); the 9th Mechanized Brigade,
the 341st Infantry Battalion, the 353rd Engineer Company, the
Transportation Platoon, and the Recce Platoon (in Nation 6) were
all evaluated by SEEBRIG delegations. All these evaluations
showed us that the units are capable of and ready to take part in
any PSO and achieve all its objectives. The achievements in those
evaluation results honored us as well as our nations.
FOREWORD
Foreword
We have already left 2013 behind and have started 2014, in which
new challenges and experience are waiting for us. By continuously
gaining experience year by year, SEEBRIG has become an
important and well-known organization capable of participating in
Peace Support Operations (PSO) wherever and whenever needed.
In line with this in mind; we have been investing our best efforts to
participate to upcoming SEESIM-14 and Combined Endeavor-14
exercises as a remote brigade with subordinate multinational
units from Larissa and depending on pending approval of NATO
Authorities, SEEBRIG will conduct exercise Seven Stars-14
nested in NATO Exercise Trident Lance (TLE)-14 or otherwise
execute our Seven Stars-14 exercise in the field on Camp Schina to
extend our expertise for real life situations. For these purposes, we
have already made contact with disaster relief and humanitarian
assistance organizations of UN, NATO, etc. and the member
nations and have started talks and negotiations for possible issues
of participation and cooperation in near future.
Apart from all these events and activities; SEEBRIG, with all its
personnel from different nations, is considered as a big family. To
sustain the welfare of and to increase friendship and affiliation
among the members of this family, some cultural events and
activities were organized. The SEEBRIG personnel, together
with their families showed enthusiasm in participating to the
SEEBRIG Establishment Anniversary Dinner in August 2013,
Christmas Dinner in December 2013, and Study Tour to Athens
which was held 19-21 November 2013.
I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to all those
whole HQ for their outstanding performance and contribution to
SEEBRIG for all the events and activities. Meanwhile, I would
like to spell out my sincere and warm welcome to the newcomers
that would definitiely add power to and extend the expertise level
of SEEBRIG HQ.
With no doubt, SEEBRIG gets its power from our Nations’
support. Using this opportunity, on behalf of SEEBRIG
personnel, I would like to express a deep respect to all our national
authorities for their continuous and valuable support.
Finally; I hope you will enjoy this issue and, as I do myself,
Some initiatives were taken to raise visibility of and public appreciate the quality of the hard work performed by the
awareness on SEEBRIG. By taking the opportunity during some SEEBRIG HQ personnel, during the preparation and publication
of the evaluation visits to the nations (Nations 7, 5, 3, and 6), several of this magazine.
HQs, military and civilian organizations, and training schools and
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
3
sedm-cc & pmsc
chairmanship focus
HE Valeriu NICUT (Na-6)
SEDM-CC and PMSC Chairman
(Since 20 March 2014)
THE Na-6 CHAIRMANSHIP’S PRIORITIES
FOR THE SEDM-CC AND THE PMSC
(2013 - 2015)
General overview
Na-6 took over the SEDM Chairmanship on 11th September 2013, at an important moment for the transformation of both the Initiative and the region. This is the second time when Na-6 assumes the Chairmanship, and we
are committed to build upon the success already achieved,
individually, by the countries in the region in promoting
peace and stability and mutually developing the regional
formats of cooperation.
The South East European region has overcome by significant historically, regional and international security challenges, but it is not yet free of uncertainties. The impact
of the severe economic crisis on national defense sectors is
not experienced just across our region, but along the whole
European continent and the transatlantic community.
The Na-6 Chairmanship will focus on two fundamental dimensions: on one hand we will continue the work
to enhance the effectiveness and the relevance of SEDM
as regional player and, on the other hand, we will carry
on the effort to persuade the international community to
acknowledge SEDM as the most relevant and result oriented political–military regional initiative in the SouthEast Europe.
The Na-6 Chairmanship is committed to respect the principle of regional ownership and to actively contribute to
building on our regional security capabilities by facilitating the debate on how better to transform, adapt and manage the changes our defense establishments are all facing.
The Na-6 Chairmanship’s priorities
The Na-6 Chairmanship will focus on six priorities, aiming at building regional security capabilities, facilitating
the integration process into Euro-Atlantic institutions,
and enhancing Member States abilities to modernize, professionalize, reform and manage their defense establishments. As follows:
1) Consolidate the international perception on the relevance and effectiveness of SEDM as a valuable format
for political–military cooperation in South-East Europe
The Na-6 Chairmanship will continue the efforts of the
previous Chairmanships in order to establish functional
mechanisms of cooperation with the international organizations (UN, NATO, EU, and OSCE).
4
Promoting SEDM as the most effective platform for discussing political and military issues intends to end the
current process of duplications and proliferation of formats
of regional political and military cooperation. At the same
time, this approach will intensify the coordination process among the Member States regarding specific issues of
common interest on the agenda of different international
organizations.
2) Initiate the internal “clearing house” process, with
the aim of improving the effectiveness of the initiative
The Na-6 Chairmanship will speed up this process, as all
Member States have identified the need to increase the
efficiency of the initiative as a priority. Thus, we will increase the political-military dialogue and encourage the
experts at SEDM-CC and PMSC level to assume an active role in the decision shaping process.
Also closely related to the results of strategic review, the
Na-6 Chairmanship will launch a stocktaking of the existing legal framework, with the final goal of streamlining
the functioning of SEDM-CC, PMSC and MFPSEE.
This will be achieved by activating the HLEG (High
Level Expert Group).
3) Identify the best solutions for the future of MPFSEE /
SEEBRIG, including the final decision regarding SEEBRIG HQ location (permanent or on rotational basis)
The Na-6 Chairmanship will make all the necessary efforts
for achieving a final decision, in the best interest of the
initiative, while respecting national positions of interested
Member States to host the SEEBRIG HQ if a unanimous
decision to give up the rotational system is made.
This will require a sound mediation process and dialogue
at high level, given the existence of multiple candidates.
The Na-6 Chairmanship will spare no effort in mediating
due to the fact that Member States have already agreed with
the SEEBRIG Report that a permanent location for the
Command is a more advantageous solution.
4) Endorse a new rotational chart for SEDM Chairmanship and SEEBRIG Command, starting with 2015
The Na-6 Chairmanship will support a speed-up process
for creating a new rotational chart to ensure an agreed succession of leading nations for the SEDM initiative.
5) Stimulate the Member States’ interest in supporting
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
sedm-cc & pmsc
chairmanship focus
current SEDM projects and in launching new projects in line with the existing regional and international security
challenges approaches
The Na-6 Chairmanship will resume the process of analyzing the effectiveness of SEDM ongoing projects in order to
promote only those that add value to regional cooperation and are closely coordinated with similar efforts at NATO,
EU or UN.
The Na-6 Chair will promote a managerial approach of the on-going or future projects taking into account the objectives, the available resources and the end results.
6) Enlargement of SEDM and MPFSEE with new Member States, selected from the current Observers
The Na-6 Chairmanship will promote, based on the open-door policy, the principle of transparency as the core functional principle of the initiative in this matter. The Na-6 Chairmanship will encourage the States with observer status
at MPFSEE to accede as full members, thus increasing the value of the initiative.
Regarding the acceding of other Member States, currently not affi liated to SEDM process, the Na-6 Chairmanship
will respect the interests of all Member States, and consequently will launch projects in close coordination with the developments registered in other international organizations and regional formats of cooperation.
5
seebric command
handover-takeover
focus
LTC Daniel NATU (Na-6)
CG-5
Change of Command
The change of command ceremony is a military tradition
with ancient roots dated back to the times of the Roman
Empire. In that period the Legions developed unit symbols
(eagles with banners) that were unique to the organization
with personalized colors and designs. When soldiers and
their commanders engaged in battle, they kept sight of the
flag, following and protecting it. If the banner still waved
after the fight, it was an indication that their side had won.
Having this position of importance, the flag exchange was
incorporated into change of command ceremonies. The
organizational banner was exchanged in public for all to
see that the one who holds the flag is the leader of the
troops. Modern day ceremonies are principally symbolic
but they are still keeping up with the tradition.
11 September 2013 took its place among the memorable
dates of SEEBRIG History as the day when the Commandership, along with SEEBRIG Flag as symbol of
Multinational Peace Force South Eastern Europe, was
6
taken over by SEEBRIG’s 8th Commander, BG Hakan
ESER (Na-7) from BG Zdravko POPVSKI (Na-5), 7th
Commander of SEEBRIG.
During the same ceremony, the PMSC and SEDM – CC
Chairmanship Flag was exchanged between former the
Chairman, HE Gioacchino ALFANO (Na-4) and the
current Chairman HE Sebastian HULUBAN (Na-6).
Also, SEEBRIG Accomplishment Medal was awarded
to personnel of outgoing Na-4 SEDM-CC and PMSC
Secretariat.
Both incoming and outgoing Commanders took the opportunity to express their feelings in their speeches delivered to an audience encompassing not only SEEBRIG
Nucleus Staff and representatives of affi liated units but
also high level political and military representatives from
the Member Nations of SEDM and SEEBRIG.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
Speech at SEEBRIG Command
Handover-Takeover Ceremony,
11 September 2013
Excellence, Generals, Admirals, Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear guests, at the start of my speech, I would like to express how honored and thrilled I am in front of such distinguished guests and personnel like you. Also being here
at the skirts of Mount Olympus, the vast fertile fields of
beautiful Thessaly Region add up to my enthusiasm.
It is a great honor and privilege for me to take-over the
command of SEEBRIG. And I am aware that commanding of SEEBRIG is full-size responsibility and challenge.
As it is known, since its establishment in 1999, SEEBRIG
has been playing a key role in regional and global peace,
security, stability, and cooperation among nations and has
made enormous progress towards it. I believe this is in great
part the result of professional dedication of General POPOVSKI and his staff, excellent direction of PMSC Chairman, and outstanding support of all member and observer
nations. For this purpose, I would like to express my gratitude to General POPOVSKI and his staff together with
the former generals and personnel, who have contributed
we will continue the process of developing readiness and
flexible, rapid deployable and sustainable capabilities of
SEEBRIG in order to tackle emerging cases in their early
stages and to contribute to preserving peace, security and
stability. Also we will work hard to meet all requirements
to get SEEBRIG ready for employment in confl ict prevention and in other peace support operations, including
peace-keeping, peace-making, peace-building and humanitarian operations under the mandate of United Nations,
European Union, or NATO.
Shortly, our future efforts will be directed towards successful operation, effective management of SEEBRIG, and
support for cooperation.
In order to achieve these goals, a number of outputs will be
defined and linked directly to the objectives in SEEBRIG’s
plans. I believe from the heart that the responsibility and
success of commanding such a brigade with so many important goals could only be achieved through mutual cooperation and understanding, high level of professionalism,
excellently to the well-being of this important organization. Besides, allow me to express my deep gratitude to the
Host Nation civilian and military authorities for the excellent infrastructure, cooperation and support to this multinational military formation.
Also I would like to take this opportunity to thank once
again my national authorities for their decision to assign me
for this honorable mission.
In my two-year tour here, I would like to assure you that
the contributions of prudent and diligent SEEBRIG HQ
personnel keeping the motto “One team, one mission” in
mind, constructive directions of PMSC and fruitful support of all participating nations.
I am convinced that all capabilities and efforts directed towards achieving cooperation and harmony between nations
will definitely set SEEBRIG as an example in ensuring regional peace and advancing mutual understanding. In the
end, world peace and humanity will flourish.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
commseebrig
speech
BG Hakan ESER (Na-7)
8th Commander of SEEBRIG
7
communications and
information systems
focus
MAJ Costel ŞTIUCĂ (Na-6)
CG-6
Aiming For Interoperability
Interoperability represents the fundamental prerequisite
for successfully conducting multinational operations within a coalition or a military alliance intended for a specific
purpose.
The term is defined as the capacity of the military structures (usually belonging to two or more countries) to efficiently cooperate in order to fulfi ll their missions and it is
emphasized that this is possible only when organizational
structures compatibility requirements are met and common specific procedures are followed.
South Eastern Europe Brigade, as a multinational organization with affi liated subordinate units belonging to
seven nations had to surpass a series of challenges raised
from the different ways of action specific to each nation,
from the rich diversity of nations’ equipment and from the
different rules and regulations governing the member nations’ military activity.
The need for interoperability was most intensely felt in
the field of communications and information systems, a
very dynamic domain. Achieving interoperability process
was started from the idea that any modern military action
content has a significant informational character, based on
analytic computing and decision making process optimization in a digitized environment and manifests itself in
the following three main directions:
1. Technical compatibility;
2. Procedural interoperability;
3. Human interoperability.
Since 1999, when the organization was born, the technical compatibility between SEEBRIG HQ communication equipment and the subordinate units’ communication
equipment has represented a great concern for the member
nations and our organization to the same extent.
In the beginning, due the fact that the equipment was
entirely provided by the host nation signal company,
it belonged to Na-2 and it consisted mainly of Ericsson
MD110 switchboard, RT-7000, R-130, PRC-1088, and
R-111 radios with servers and networking elements which
provided the essential services for an unencrypted Local
Area Network (LAN). It was a good start but still the analog communications equipment had a considerable share.
8
The need for proprietary CIS assets able to eliminate the
drawbacks produced by the large variety of elements was
more than obvious.
Discussions for SEEBRIG CIS Concept were started
on the Expert Meetings one year before setting up the
Brigade. There were proposals from Nation 2, Nation 4
and Nation 7. First draft of this Concept was prepared
by SEEBRIG HQ in April 2000 and after two CIS Expert Meetings this Concept was improved and it was given
to the PMSC for approval. It was approved during 3rd
SEDM Meeting and represented the main document
which would be used for giving SEEBRIG HQ initial operating capability using adequate, deployable, interoperable, robust and reliable CIS assets.
The SEEBRIG HQ requirements were implemented in 3
phases:
• Phase I - CIS equipment would meet the Initial Operating Capability (IOC) of MCP & RCP.
• Phase II - Integration and logistics of Phase I equipment
for IOC of MCP & RCP and Equipment Integration and
Logistics for the Engineer Task Force (ETF) and Combat
Service Support (CSS).
• Phase III - Initial Full Operational Capability (IFOC)
for the SEEBRIG HQ Command Posts
The concept was based on NATO requirements (C3) for
command, control and communications and it was in full
compliance with the final draft of the concept of CIS for
the forces participating in Peace Support Operations and
Disaster Relief Operations.
As a result of that joint endeavor SEEBRIG received in
April 2003 CIS equipment fully integrated on mobile
platforms, able to support two brigade command posts
(Main Command Post and Rear Command Post) and
some of the most advanced HF and VHF radio equipment designed to support Tactical Command Posts and
Brigade’s subordinate units.
Considering structural composition of the two brigade
communication centers (MCP and RCP), the central element, for both voice and data transmissions is represented
by CD141 switchboard, a very versatile equipment which
provides analog and digital subscription, data channels
and the possibility to extend the communications range
through another PABX, trunked systems or other com-
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
Referring to Harris 5800 series tactical radios, they include a multitude of standardization waveforms which
make them the most interoperable radios available.
Considering that describing discrete CIS elements do not
help the reader to assess a clear image about SEEBRIG
communication system, the following architecture diagram could give all the necessary details about the overall
display.
communications and
information systems
focus
munication media like satellites. This equipment is widely
spread among NATO member countries and not only and
more than this it uses protocols and line codes similar to
most the equipment in its category so the compatibility
criteria was completely met.
The network elements are concentrated around Zx Microsystems Series servers (DNS and Mail) and Power Vault
715N File Server. The system architecture provides the
possibility to deploy a network composed of local clients,
wireless clients and remote HF and VHF clients. It is interesting to be noticed that it allows to the users a very high
mobility within the command post area but most important to the remote users. Basically, when using HF means,
only the propagation conditions is the limit because the
other limitation in connecting very remote sites, the emitting power, can be controlled by the operators. In the networking field, most of the equipment used by almost any
other organizations was and still is developed following
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model (ISO/IEC
7498-1) standard that making SEEBRIG’s compatibility
with other systems easier to achieve. Virtually, connecting
a network to another is more a problem of a correct addressing, proper domains administration and choosing the
right interface between devices so that the “responsibility”
is switched from the equipment to the technician.
The radio capabilities are mainly represented by the Ku
Band Anacom satellite transceiver paired with PSM 9600
modem and the Harris 5800 series (HF and VHF) tactical radios. The satellite transmission chain can use any Ku
band transponder for exercises and tests purposes but for
a real mission the TurkSat transponder is the designated
one. This communication equipment is also widely spread
among many military forces.
There is also a communication asset that entered in SEEBRIG endowment from the tactical requirement of a real
mission, namely KMNB IX (Kabul Multinational Brigade –IX). In 2006, when SEEBRIG was deployed to
Afghanistan under ISAF command, the telephony subscribers’ (HQ personnel) need for mobility became stringent and SEEBRIG capabilities from that time could not
fulfi ll the requirement. The problem was solved by ISAF
support and shortly after that a terrestrial trunked system
was ordered. After some time, a two nodes TETRA System based on Rhode&Schwarz equipment represented
the newest SEEBRIG CIS asset. It can provide secure
and unsecure connection to mobile subscribers within a
5 kilometers radius from the central points and the nodes
can be installed up to 50 kilometers distance. It can also
be connected to virtually any digital PBX (Private Branch
Exchange) or PTSN (Public Telephone Switched Network) using the appropriate interface making the system a
very versatile piece of equipment.
Now, after many years in which this equipment was used
in exercises like Combined Endeavour, Seven Stars or Viking and also in KMNB IX Mission in Afghanistan, it is
the right time to look forward and try to start the upgrading process so the whole SEEBRIG CIS to be in line with
the latest technical achievements in this field.
9
engineer
focus
LTC Jetnor BALLA (Na-1)
CG-7
SEEBRIG participation in Exercise Specification
Conference for South-Eastern Europe Simulation
(SEESIM) 14 Exercise.
The South-Eastern Europe Simulation 2014 (SEESIM
14) Computer Assisted Exercise (CAX) is the seventh in
a series of exercises within the framework of the SouthEastern Europe Defence Ministerial (SEDM) process.
SEESIM 14 is a multinational CAX.
The purpose of the Exercise is to promote cooperation, coordination and interoperability of civil-military operations
and reinforce real world crisis response within and among
the SEDM nations and the SEDM initiatives through effective use of computer modelling and simulation (M&S).
The specific aim is to develop the capabilities and procedures of national and regional coordination, cooperation,
and mutual assistance among the SEDM nations in the
face of devastating emergencies, such as natural disasters
or terrorist attacks.
The Exercise Specification Conference (ESC) related to
SEESIM 14 was held in Zagreb, Croatia from 24 - 27
September 2013, hosted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence (MoD) and co-chaired by Nation 2 MoD.
Participation in this exercise is a good opportunity to train
SEEBRIG HQ Nucleus Staff and prove its capabilities in
a complex and challenging operational framework and
SEEBRIG delegation contributed to Exercise Specification Conference with a presentation related to Lesson
Learned for SEESIM 12 Exercise and Disaster Response
Role for the training audience.
The SEESIM 14 ESC “Experts Group” was divided into
Steering Group, the Operational Working Group, and
the Technical Working Group. All participating nations
and SEEBRIG HQ were required to provide appropriate Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) throughout the Exercise planning process to attend all planning conferences
and actively contribute to the work of each of the three
SEESIM 14 Working Groups. It was deemed critical for
Exercise success that the same personnel to be involved
throughout the SEESIM 14 planning process from the
beginning to the end.
The Broad Scenario for SEESIM 14 was defined as:
“A series of coordinated cyber attacks against the governments of South-Eastern Europe followed by biological and/or chemical terrorist attacks on several countries
with transnational impact. A large natural disaster also
occurs. These events result in a breakdown of communications and widespread destruction and loss of life. This
10
prompts a comprehensive civilian, military, and political
approach by relevant Government and Nongovernment
Organizations in the participating nations in performing
essential tasks and exercising the responsibilities necessary
to respond to national and regional emergencies. These
tasks promote: Counterterrorism; Counter proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction, their materials, technologies, know-how, and delivery systems; Transnational and
regional cooperation in South-Eastern Europe; Border
and energy security; Protection of critical infrastructure;
Cyber defence capabilities; Emergency response capacities of participating nations; Disaster Relief Operations;
Coordinated, effective responses to transnational threats;
Consequence management; Intelligence and Information
sharing, collaboration and interoperability; Global communications; and Realistic national training objectives.”
Planning Conferences and training for SEESIM 14 Exercise will be as follows:
• Initial Planning Conference (IPC): 21 - 24 January
2014, Zagreb
• Main Planning Conference (MPC): 1 - 4 April 2014,
Zagreb
• Final Coordination Conference (FCC): 3 - 5 June 2014,
Zagreb
• Site Manager and AAR Training: 10 - 12 September
2014, Zagreb
• Final setup and testing: 15 - 17 September 2014, Zagreb
and Larisa
• JCATS Familiarization Training: 18 - 19 September
2014,Larisa
• Execution phase from 23-26 September 2014 in Zagreb
and Larisa
• DVDay, 25 September 2014, Zagreb
SEEBRIG HQ role will be to provide assistance (only for
Disaster Relief Operations). Participation of SEEBRIG
ETF in SEESIM 14 Exercise requires the approval of the
SEDM Political-Military Steering Committee (PMSC).
SEEBRIG HQ will have to provide all necessary equipment and software for the participation of the brigade in
SEESIM 14 CAX, unlike in the previous SEESIM exercises in which it benefited from external support from
the USA.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
engineer
focus
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
11
public diplomacy
focus
MAJ Vlado GJERDOVSKI
Na-5, POLAD
and
LTC Velimir MANDIĆ
Republic of Serbia
Serbian Armed Forces Liaison Officer
Fostering Partnerships and Cooperation
“Supranational” is the most appropriate word to describe
the nature of Multinational Peace Force South-Eastern
Europe (MPFSEE) when we take into the consideration
its foundation and the way of functioning. By definition,
a supranational organization is an entity where member
states transcend national boundaries or interest to share in
the decision-making and vote on issues pertaining to the
wider grouping.
Under the umbrella of South East Defence Ministerial
(SEDM), MPFSEE was formed with the basic characteristics of supranational organization. The idea was to share
the leadership of an organization that is based on common understanding and purposes and respect of cultures
and values, so we can learn from ourselves by developing
the organization to a higher stage for reaching the final
outcome - bridging the differences and generating trust
among the members and partners. It is, by vocation, cooperation in the field of defence based on the current and
future partnerships.
Leadership, common understanding and purposes, culture
and values, development and generating trust are the key
components of partnership. All the previous implies that
fostering partnership and cooperation, as the basic process
in a supranational environment, is vital for the existence
and “evolution” of those organizations.
That is why SEEBRIG, as the most prominent part of
MPFSEE Agreement, is constantly referring to proactive partnership with other organizations. The intention
and its benefits are recognized and supported by the political leadership (Politico-Military Steering Committee PMSC) by authorizing the Commander of SEEBRIG to
28 SEDM-CC and 29 PMSC Rome, Na-4, 14-16 May 2013
12
coordinate closely with other organizations in that context.
Also at the last SEDM Meeting held in Brdo, Slovenia,
on 03 October 2013 SEDM Ministers again encouraged
SEEBRIG to continue with the partnerships and cooperation already established, and to seek additional multilateral exercise opportunities as possible methods for increasing SEEBRIG’s operational effectiveness.
In 2013 SEEBRIG stayed committed to pursuing its
efforts towards enhancing its relations with relevant international organizations and also acted as an active focal point from which MPFSEE nations actively spread
partnership and cooperation among them. SEEBRIG was
also actively involved in annual political-military events
in 2013 where important consensual decisions were made
regarding the future of MPFSEE and SEDM initiative.
Partnership Towards Membership
Throughout its history, every nation has its collective experience and knowledge accumulated and communicated
through proverbs and wisdom. All of that knowledge and
wisdom that is accumulated, expressed in light sentences
or text, is passed to the next, younger generations.
The point of such a work was to increase the national consciousness, level of knowledge, but all so to understand
the importance of the world and the people who surround
ones nation, country and region.
Folk wisdom where created for every part of the life of
the individual, the nation and the state. Today, thanks to
modern technologies, the entire collective wisdom of a nation, country, or region is available to everyone to interpret, read and be familiar with.
Study Trip to Peloponese, 25-29 June 2013
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
public diplomacy
focus
DCHOD Meeting, Batumi, Georgia, 04 July 2013
HO TO Ceremony, 11 September 2013
So, I decided to get those who will read this part of the
article accustomed with a part of folk sayings related to
relations with neighbors. Of course, this will be the sayings that are related to the individual. But if we understand that a nation is made up of many individuals, that
share more or less the same characteristics, belief, culture,
language, etc, we can reach the conclusion that the folk
wisdom that has survived the trials and testing, applies
also to the nation and its doings.
and mutual understanding in the region is one of the obligations of Republic of Serbia defined in the Stabilization
and Association Agreement signed with the EU. Accordingly, foreign policy of the Republic of Serbia is focused
on resolving all issues of importance to good relations with
its neighbors, through improved political, economical and
security cooperation.
Therefore, I will share with you some sayings which are
marking good neighborly relationship and the importance
of it:
• “It is better to have one bad year, then to have bad neighbors.”
• “Better fenced with good neighbors than with a good
fence.”
• “Good neighbors raise prices of home and good farm.”
• “Buy first good neighbors and after that the house.”
• “It is not hard to be good among the good.”
• “Better a close neighbor than a distant friend.”
Not to say that one’s policy is directed by sayings rather
than good and analytical approach, but our way of rising
and education in many respect reflects that what we are
and who we can be.
The importance of enhancing the regional cooperation
was promoted in the National Security Strategy and the
Defence Strategy of the Republic of Serbia. Therefore, the
policy of Republic of Serbia attaches great importance to
regional efforts and regional cooperation. To answer the
importance of the regional cooperation to the nation’s security, the state secretary in the Ministry of Defense Mr.
A. Vučić, pointed out during the ministerial meeting in
Sarajevo in October 2012 that regional cooperation is
important for Republic of Serbia for several reasons, but
most important that it represents the basis of existence of
the EU and it is an important condition for the expedient
and complete stabilization of the situation in the Western
Balkans. Regional cooperation is the way and the key of
implementation of good economic relations, social relations and institutional reforms in the Western Balkans.
In addition, the development of good neighborly relations
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
On the occasion, Mr. Vučić concluded that the South
Eastern European countries can count on long-term peace
and stability only if they apply and improve the principles underlying modern democratic systems. Therefore,
R. Serbia will continue to promote regional co-operation
with the countries of Southeast Europe as one of its primary tasks, through bilateral cooperation and cooperation
within regional initiatives.
In that sense, regarding SEDM as one of the supporting
initiatives in the region, the Republic of Serbia took active
part in the work of the SEDM Coordination Committee,
and as of 2012, in its capacity as an observing state, it has
also attended the meetings of the Political-Military Steering Committee. Along with the engagement of the members of the Ministry of Defence and the Serbian Armed
Forces in all the projects within the SEDM Process, Republic of Serbia has proven its commitment to further improving the capabilities of the region within the international security system.
The fact that in 2012 Republic of Serbia were granted the
status of the observer within the scope of Multinational
Peacekeeping Forces of South East Europe – MPFSEE,
and that in August 2013 one liaison officer of the Serbian Armed Forces was deployed to the Headquarters of
South Eastern Europe Brigade – SEEBRIG can certainly
confirm our endeavors to be one active member of this
initiative.
The promoting of regional cooperation is one of the priority tasks of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of
Serbia which is being conducted at the bilateral level as
well with other member countries of this initiative. At the
multilateral level, the confidence building, improving of
the dialogues and promotion of good neighborly relations
should be further continued through SEDM.
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SGM Tayfun ARSLAN (Na-7)
G-5 Clerk
SEEBRIG HQ Main Activities,
June –December 2013
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30th Politico-Military Steering Committee
(PMSC) Meeting, 17-18 September 2013
The SEDM-CC/PMSC Chairperson Hon. Sebastian HULUBAN welcomed the participants in the meeting, highlighting the importance of PMSC as a forum for discussion on strategic issues, regarding SEEBRIG future.
SEEBRIG delegation led by the Commander, Brigadier General Hakan ESER, presented the updates since the last
PMSC meeting on:
- Training and Exercises Program Executed so Far
- FY 2014 Budget
- Specific Audit for SEEBRIG Properties
- Empty Slots in the SEEBRIG HQ PE
- Establishing a Higher Command Cell for “Seven Stars 2014”
- Additional Training for Units Assigned to SEEBRIG
Other topics of interest:
- SEEBRIG HQ Relocation after 2015
- HLEM on Agreement Revision
- PMSC Chairmanship Chart Rotation
- Update on Tax Exemption and Fiscal Regime
- 5th Additional Protocol to the MPFSEE Agreement
- MPFSEE Membership
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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29th South-Eastern Europe Defence Ministerial - Coordination
Committee (SEDM-CC) Meeting, 19 September 2013
SEDM-CC Chairman, Hon. Sebastian HULUBAN welcomed the participants and stressed the fact that the Na-6
Chairmanship, will focus on the two main pillars: accountability and responsibility.
Agenda Issues Discussed:
- SEDM Future Development. National Views on SEDM Way Ahead.
- SEDM Projects Update and IO’S Projects
* SEDM Building Integrity (BI) Project
* NATO Building Integrity Tailored Programme for South-Eastern Europe
* Female Leaders in Security and Defence (FLSD)
* Interconnection of Military Hospitals
* SEESIM 14
- SEDM Strategic Review – Current Status and Way Ahead
- Status of the “Agreement on the Coordination Committee in the Framework of the SEDM Process”
- The Upcoming SEDM Meeting – Slovenia, Brdo, 3rd October 2013
SEEBRIG HQ Participation in Exercise Specification Conference
of ‘’SEESIM 14’’, 24-27 September 2013
The Exercise Specification conference (ESC) related to SEESIM 14 was held in Zagreb, Croatia from 24 - 27 September 2013, hosted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence and it was co-chaired by Nat 2 MoD.
SEEBRIG delegation was composed by one Officer for Operational Working Group and one NCO for Technical
Working Group
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The purpose of the Exercise is to promote cooperation, coordination and interoperability of civil-military operations
and reinforce real world crisis response within and among the SEDM nations and the SEDM initiatives through
effective use of computer modeling and simulation (M&S). The specific aim is to develop the capabilities and procedures of national and regional coordination, cooperation, and mutual assistance among the SEDM nations in the face
of devastating emergencies, such as natural disasters or terrorist attacks.
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The South-Eastern Europe Simulation 2014 (SEESIM 14) Computer Assisted Exercise (CAX) is the seventh in a series of exercises within the framework of the South-Eastern Europe Defence Ministerial (SEDM) process. SEESIM
14 is a multinational CAX.
South-Eastern Europe Defence Ministerial (SEDM)
Ministers of Defence Meeting, 03 October 2013
The Defence Ministers of the South-Eastern Europe Defence Ministerial (SEDM) met in Brdo, Slovenia, on 3rd
October 2013, strongly determined to promote enduring peace, stability and security in the region of South-Eastern
Europe (SEE) through the SEDM process.
SEDM Ministers declared that they will remain deeply committed to promote all initiatives aimed to improve SEDM
efficiency and visibility, reduce unnecessary duplications, ensure maximum coherence, streamline structures and improve working methods in order to achieve more efficiency in future regional defence cooperation.
SEDM Ministers took note of the work done, and tasked PMSC/MPFSEE to finalize the chairmanship rotational
chart by the next PMSC/MPFSEE meeting in March 2014. A formal approval shall be done by silence procedure.
SEDM Ministers appreciated the report of COMSEEBRIG, Brigadier General Hakan ESER, on SEEBRIG activities and achievements following the last SEDM Meeting, and they encouraged COMSEEBRIG to seek all available
training opportunities as well.
PMSC/MPFSEE Ministers approved the HQ SEEBRIG Annual Plan (Main Activities, Training and Travel Plan)
for 2014 and SEEBRIG’s Budget for the Fiscal Year 2014.
SEDM Ministers appreciated the efforts and encouraged COMSEEBRIG to continue with the SEEBRIG – EUFOR staff talks, and to seek additional multilateral exercise opportunities as possible methods for increasing SEEBRIG’s operational effectiveness.
MPFSEE Ministers tasked the PMSC/MPFSEE to establish a High Level Expert Meeting (HLEM) in order to review and amend all aspects related to the Agreement and its additional protocols, effective until 2015, and to develop
a set of proposals on SEEBRIG’s role, mission and structure.
SEDM Ministers confirmed their dedication to the ‘open door policy’ for the aspirant states that want to be part of
the SEDM initiative and whose participation could help to fulfi ll the SEEBRIG recognized shortfalls and capability
gap. In this regard the SEDM Ministers appreciated the appointment of a liaison officer from the Republic of Serbia
to SEEBRIG HQ starting with August 2013.
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Bilateral Meetings, 03 October 2013
Bilateral meetings were held in Brdo, Slovenia, between Commander of SEEBRIG, Brigadier General Hakan ESER,
Deputy Chief of Slovenian Armed Forces General Staff Andrej OSTERMAN (photo 1-2) and US EUCOM Deputy
Director Force for Political Military Affairs Strategic Plans and Policy Director G-5 MG Randy A.KEE (photo 3).
During these meetings coordination and cooperation issues with USEUCOM and technical problems which experienced during Combined Endeavour 2012 were discussed beforehand Combined Endeavour 2014.
SEEBRIG HQ Evaluation Visit to Affiliated Units
from Nation 7, 4-7 November 2013
The SEEBRIG Evaluation Team visited the Transportation Company in METRIS on 5 November 2013 (photo1,2). The Transportation Battalion commander together with the Transportation Coy commander welcomed the
delegation and briefed about the capabilities of the transportation company. After that the Evaluation Team went to
TEKIRDAG garrison in order to visit Recce Coy (photo 3,4. Garrison commander, accompanied by Recce Battalion
commander and Coy commander met the delegation in front of the HQ building. After explanations about the garrison and the structure of the units in the barracks by garrison commander, Recce Coy commander briefed about the
organization, personnel, equipment, logistics and communication of the company, and the way the training of the
company is being conducted. Later the units were observed and equipments were checked in the training field.
The SEEBRIG Evaluation Team went to Mechanized Battalion, Artillery Battery, and Engineer Coy located in
Çerkezköy garrison on 6 November 2013 (photo 5,6,7,8,9). The Commander of the 3rd Armored Brigade Brigadier
General Mehmet OZAN welcomed the delegation at Brigade’s HQ. After that, the representative of the 3rd Armored
Brigade presented a briefing consisting of information about the organization, personnel, equipment, logistics and
communication of the units. Later, the units of the Mechanized Battalion, Artillery Battery, and Engineer Coy were
inspected in the training field and the equipments together with the vehicles were checked on site.
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Visit to PfP Taining Center, Maintenance Command
and Humanitarian Assistance Brigade in Nation 7,
08 November 2013
Part of the evaluation visit to Nation 7, the Evaluation Team also paid official visits to some units and organizations
in Ankara on 8 November 2013. Upon arrival, the PfP Training Centre gave a briefing on their current courses being
offered and presented their 2014 Annual Course Schedule. Moreover the discussions were focused on both face-to-face
courses and receiving mobile training on the grounds of SEEBRIG (photo 1). In the Maintenance Command, the
delegation received a briefing at the HQ and later discussed possible assistance to be delivered by the Command for the
maintenance and handling of malfunctioning SEEBRIG CIS equipment. The visit to the Humanitarian Assistance
Brigade gave the delegation an insight into the structure, functions and capabilities of the brigade and also some discussions were held on possible future cooperation in training and exercises (photo 2,3).
Visit of Nation 3 National Defence College, 18 November 2013
SEEBRIG HQ hosted the visit of Nation 3 National Defence College. The delegation, headed by College Commandant Lieutenant General Georgios BARKOUKIS, was welcomed by Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General
Hakan ESER and briefed about tasks, structure and activities of SEEBRIG.
The visit was an opportunity to build relationship and promote SEEBRIG Public Diplomacy objectives.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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Concept Development Conference of Combined Endeavor 2014,
18-25 November
SEEBRIG participated in the Concept Development Conference of
Combined Endeavor 2014 with MAJ Alexandros LETSAS, NA 3, G3
TRG as the Delegation Chief and MAJ Costel STIUCA Na 6, CG6 in
order to determine the requirements that SEEBRIG must fulfi ll in order
to get actively involved in the exercise. The CDC took place in Ramstein
between 18 and 25 November 2013.
The aim of the Exercise is to provide all the participants with opportunities to achieve and document Communications and Information Systems
(CIS) interoperability of fielded or soon to be fielded systems and engagement activities to prepare and enable them to operate in a Federated Mission Network (FMN) within a coalition environment.
SEEBRIG delegation attended all the briefings in accordance with the CE 14 Concept Development Conference Plan and negotiated the SEEBRIG position within exercise ORBAT. Also, there were bilateral discussions with
the exercise director, the chief of staff, the chiefs of the sections and especially C3, C5, C6 in order to investigate the
participation of SEEBRIG at Brigade level.
SEEBRIG Evaluation Visit to Affiliated Units from Nation 5,
28-29 November 2013
A team of officers from SEEBRIG HQ led by Commander of SEEBRIG, Brigadier General Hakan ESER, conducted
an evaluation visit to SEEBRIG affi liated units from Na-5 (1st Mechanized Company and the Engineer Platoon from
Na-5 1st Mechanized Brigade).
In the first day of the visit, 28th of November, SEEBRIG evaluation team was welcomed by the Commander of Joint
Operational Command (JOC) MG Metodija VELIČKOVSKI in Kumanovo Garrison. After the office call, SEEBRIG evaluation team departure to Štip Garrison where it was welcomed by Commander of 1st Mechanized Infantry
Brigade, BG Pavle ARSOSKI (photo 1).
The Commander of 1st Mechanized Infantry Company, CPT Goran ŠUTEVSKI briefed the evaluation team about
the organization, personnel, main equipment, logistics and communications means, the level of training, the participation in various PSO exercises and real operations of the Company. The briefing covered up all aspects of the assessment
list, derived from the SEEBRIG Evaluation Standards and Procedures (SESAP).
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The second day of the visit, 29 November 2013, SEEBRIG evaluation team visited Na 5 Ministry of Defence and
General Staff where they had office calls with the Minister of Defence, Mr. Talat XAFERI (photo 2,3) and the Chief
of General Staff, LTG Goranco KOTEVSKI (photo 4).
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The next part of the visit consisted of the inspection and evaluation of the unit.
All demonstrated activities were very well organized, close to the real situation that the unit might face during a PSO.
It was clearly observed that training of unit is very well planed and conducted and all personnel performed their duties
with high level of professionalism.
Minister of Defence, Mr. Talat XAFERI, emphasized the Na 5 dedication to SEDM process, and the importance of
SEEBRIG in the regional security and stability.
LTG Goranco KOTEVSKI stressed the importance of SEEBRIG activities and good relationships among the SEEBRIG countries and expressed his readiness to support SEEBRIG in all future activities. The Commander of SEEBRIG expressed his gratitude to the Minister of Defence and to the Chief of General Staff for their warm hospitality
and support.
After that, SEEBRIG evaluation team moved to “Ilinden” barracks in Skopje for the evaluation of the affi liated
Engineer Platoon. After welcoming remarks by the Engineer Battalion Commander, LTC Dejan ČIPLAKOVSKI,
the Engineer Platoon Commander, CPT JOVANOVSKI presented the mission, composition and capabilities of the
platoon.
The next step was personnel and equipment inspection where the Commander of SEEBRIG and the evaluation team
representatives also had the opportunity to talk with the troops. Based on SEEBRIG SOPs, the Engineering Platoon
presented a mini exercise for repairing a damaged road. The exercise was very well organized and appeared that the
unit is able to accomplish various engineer tasks regarding repairing the damaged roads in PSOs.
The Commander of SEEBRIG praised the professionalism and combat readiness of Na-5 Units, Commanders and
their higher HQs.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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Initial Planning Conference (IPC) for Exercise
SEVEN STARS 14, 02-03 December 2013
In accordance with SEEBRIG Annual Plan 2013 – 2014, the Initial Planning Conference for Exercise “SEVEN
STARS 14” was convened on 02-03 December 2013 in TYRNAVOS (Na-3).
Exercise SEVEN STARS 2014 will be a Command Post Exercise and will take place in TYRNAVOS (Nation 3).
The aims of the exercise are:
-
To plan and conduct PSO activities.
To improve the Staff work and cooperation in a multinational PSO environment.
To plan and conduct Disaster Relief Operations in accordance with SEDRO concept.
Comprehension of Command and Control System.
Comprehension of logistic system within SEEBRIG structure.
To train the deployable capabilities as well as test the Brigade’s field facilities and equipment
To improve Civil-Military cooperation.
National Representatives (13 officers) from SEEBRIG member nations participated in the conference and
contributed significantly to the planning process. The objectives of the conference were:
To develop the final draft of Exercise Specifications (EXSPEC);
To develop a comprehensive understanding of the needs and requirements necessary to put in practice
a Command Post Exercise on the field;
To initiate the discussion on the first draft of the Exercise Memorandum of Understanding and
Technical Agreements.
To gather indications and commitments for exercise participation (Manning List).
To update and fi x the exercise planning timelines.
Visit of LGEN Abidin UNAL (Nation 7),
Commander of 1st Air Force Command and CAOC 6,
02 December 2013
SEEBRIG HQ hosted the visit of Lieutenant General Abidin UNAL Na-7, Commander of 1st Air Force Command
and CAOC 6. The visitor was welcomed by COMSEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER and briefed about tasks,
structure and activities of SEEBRIG.
The visit was an opportunity to build relationship and promote SEEBRIG Public Diplomacy objectives.
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SEEBRIG HQ Participation in Core Planning Team Meeting
(CPTM) for the Exercise Trident Lance 14, 05-06 December 2013
Core Planning Team Meeting (CPTM) for the Exercise TRIDENT LANCE 14 (TRLE14) was held in İzmir, Na-7,
05–06 December 2013. The meeting was planned and conducted by NATO Allied Land Command.
TRLE14 will be conducted from 01-12 December 2014 with the aim to train, exercise, and evaluate LANDCOM
headquarters in the role of land component command under a Joint Force Command JFC in a major joint operation
involving multiple corps.
TRLE14 will be a computer assisted command post exercise (CAX/CPX) involving NRDC-GR, NRDC-TU, and
selected headquarters.
SEEBRIG HQ was represented by MAJ Serkan KELES (CG3) and MAJ Raffaele Ascione (G3 Ops Officer) with the
task to explore the possible SEEBRIG involvement in Exercise Trident Lance 14.
SEEBRIG Evaluation Visit to Affiliated Units from Nation 3,
09-10 December 2013
A SEEBRIG HQ delegation led by the Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER conducted evaluation visits in the 525 Mechanized Battalion and Peace Support Engineer Company (HEPSEC) in their barracks in
Polikastro/Kilkis and Sindos/Thessaloniki on 09 and 10 December 2013 respectively.
The aim of the Evaluation was to assess PSO capability of SEEBRIG units. The delegation verifies that both Units
achieved the appropriate Training and Operational level for PSO, in accordance with SEEBRIG Directives, SOPs and
Generic Operations Plans (GOPs) and meet the requirement within the appropriate time-frame of their readiness.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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SEEBRIG Visit to Nato Rapid Deployable Corps-Greece
(NRDC-GR), 11 December 2013
A delegation of SEEBRIG, headed by Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER visited NRDC-GR
on Wednesday 11 December 2013.
Commander of SEEBRIG mentioned that this visit is included at SEEBRIG’s annual calendar, in pursuit to gain experience from NATO HQ to improve SEEBRIG capabilities.
The visit included an official call with COM NRDC-GR, LTGEN Devetzis NIKOLAOS (photo 3), followed by a
detailed briefing about the structure, role, mission, capabilities and future plans of NRDC-GR HQ.
SEEBRIG delegation had the chance to see some of the key installations and facilities of NRDC-GR related to the
operational capabilities.
Commander of SEEBRIG also visited COS NRDC-GR, MGEN Leontaris ILIAS, in his office (photo 6).
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SEEBRIG HQ delegation paid a visit to Nation 7 Consulate to Thessaloniki and Ataturk’s House Museum on the
same day.
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SEEBRIG Visit to Nation 7 Consulate to Thessaloniki
and Ataturk’s House, 11 December 2013
Before the visit of the museum, a short briefing about the history of the consulate and the museum was given by
Consul General, Mr. Tuğrul BİLTEKİN to the delegation.
SEEBRIG Visit to Multinational Peace Support Operations
Training Center (MPSOTC), 12 December 2013
The evaluation visit program also included visits to NRDC-GR in Thessaloniki and to Multinational Peace Support
Operations Training Center (MPSOTC) in Kilkis on 12 December 2013.
On Thursday 12 December 2013 a delegation of SEEBRIG, headed by Commander of SEEBRIG visited MPSOTC
in Kristoni/Kilkis.
Chief of Academics at MPSOTC gave a short briefing about the mission and training activities of the center. Commander of SEEBRIG and Commandant of MPSOTC, COL Christos CHAIDEMENOS (photo3), had a productive discussion for closer future cooperation.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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SEEBRIG Visit to US EUCOM, 18 December 2013
A delegation of SEEBRIG, headed by Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER visited US EUCOM, Stuttgart/GERMANY on 18 December 2013. SEEBRIG delegation has sought opportunities to join COMBINED ENDAVOUR 2014 and ALLIED SPIRIT 2015 exercises. The main goal of this visit was to enhance SEEBRIG-US EUCOM cooperation.
The delegation had some meetings with EUCOM J6, EUCOM J5 Security Cooperation Division, Asymmetric Warfare Group, EUCOM Disaster Preparedness Specialist and NATO LNO to EUCOM. The visit included an office call
to Brigadier General Kevin McNEELY and video tele-conference with USAREUR.
SEEBRIG Visit to Nation 7 Red Crescent,
23 December 2013
Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER visited Nation 7 Red Crescent on 23 December.
Commander of SEEBRIG was welcomed by Red Crescent Director General, Dr. Mehmet GULLUOGLU. Red
Crescent was informed about SEEBRIG’s role on Peace Support and Disaster Relief Operations. Future support and
cooperation issues concerning SEEBRIG Exercises “Seven Star 2014” and “SEESIM 2014” were discussed between
both sides.
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SEEBRIG Visit to Nation 7 Disaster and Emergency
Management Presidency, 27 December 2013
Commander of SEEBRIG Brigadier General Hakan ESER visited Nation 7 Disaster and Emergency Management
Presidency on 27 December 2013.
Director General Dr. Fuat OKTAY and Head of Department of Response, Mr. Fatih OZER, welcomed Commander
of SEEBRIG at the organization HQ.
Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency was informed about SEEBRIG’s role on Peace Support Operations
and Disaster Relief Operations.
Commander of SEEBRIG developed the perspective of future cooperation issues between both sides, focusing on
SEEBRIG Exercises “Seven Star 2014” and “SEESIM 2014”.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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38th Mechanized Battalion and 3rd Engineer Platoon
Under the terms of the Agreement signed in Skopje on 26 September 1998, together with the establishment of the
Multinational Peace Force South Eastern Europe a battalion and one engineer platoon 2nd Mechanized Brigade are
included in SEEBRIG. The designated units from the brigade for SEEBRIG are 38 Mechanized Battalion and the 3rd
Engineer Platoon from the Force Protection Battalion.
The 38th Mechanized Battalion and the 3rd Engineer Platoon are situated in the town of Stara Zagora, Na-2. Stara
Zagora is in the central part of the country, just south of the famous Valley of the Roses.
Nation 2
Varna
Sofia
Stara Zagora
Burgas
Black
Sea
Plovdiv
Missions, history and participation in international military exercises of 38 Mechanized Battalion and 3rd Engineer Platoon.
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- Partnership for Peace program and as a NATO
member:
• Exercise “Corner Stone” 2002 – with an SFOR platoon;
• Bilateral exercise in Na-7 – 2002;
• Multinational exercise in Georgia 2003 – with an infantry section;
• Multinational exercise in Ukraine 2005 – with an infantry section;
• International exercise “Cooperative Partner” 2004.
- In 2004 the battalion and the platoon participated in
“Mountain Guard” exercise, of which main topic was
“Blockading and clearing a region out of paramilitary
formations”.
Since its establishment in 1998 there were a
number of organizational changes in the 38 Mechanized Battalion and since 01 July 2012 it has the following structure:
1. Battalion Command Group;
2. Headquarter;
3. Supporting units;
4. Combat units;
5. Combat Service Support units.
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38th Mechanized Battalion is a tactical level formation,
directly subordinate to the 2nd Mechanized Brigade,
designed to train forces and provide assets for combat
and humanitarian assistance support operations – autonomously or in cooperation with other units and formations of the Na-2 Armed Forces. The battalion was
created in 1998 in accordance with Na-2 ministry council decision.
The battalion’s main tasks are derived from Na-2 Land
Forces missions as follows:
- Participation in independent or joint Operations in
support of the homeland defense;
- Operations in support of the international peace and
security;
- Disaster relief operations in support of the civil population;
So far, the battalion prepared and deployed contingents
for peace support operations in Bosnia - Herzegovina,
Iraq and Afghanistan. The interaction with coalition
partners and the lessons learned facilitate the improvement of key professional and leadership skills, changing
the image of nowadays soldiers.
Since July 2013 a company from the battalion has deployed for a 6-month term as a force protection company
of Kandahar Airport in Afghanistan.
Trough the years the battalion and the engineer platoon
have participated in the following exercises:
- Under SEEBRIG command:
• Staff exercises 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008,
2010 and 2012;
• Special Tactics exercise with field deployment “Seven
Stars” 2001 and 2002;
The Engineer Platoon has the following structure:
1. Commander;
2. Deputy Commander;
3. NCO Logistics;
4. Sections:
a. Engineer-pioneer section;
b. Road - building section;
c. Machines section.
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Info about the commander of the battalion and of the platoon and data about the personnel:
Commander of the Battalion since 01 June 2006 is Lieutenant Colonel (NA 2 ARMY) Tichomir DIMCHEV. He
was born in 1969 and has a wife and one child. He graduated from Officers’ School in Veliko Tarnovo as a cavalry
officer and later in 2006 from the Na-2 Military Academy
in Sofia. He is battalion commander since 2011.
Logo of 38th Infantry Battalion
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HISTORY
HEPSEC was established in Aug 2000.
FORMATION
HEPSEC is formed, as an independent company, by order
of the Na 3 Army General Staff (HAGS), on the base of the
Horizontal Construction Coy of an Engineer Battalion, located near Thessaloniki.
SUBORDINATION
After activation, it is placed under the command of the Multinational Peace Force South-Eastern Europe (MPFSEE)
Engineer Task Force (ETF).
Operational and Command subordination is defined in the
formation order.
MISSION
To support humanitarian “first priority” needs and natural disasters relief, in the area of SE Europe [in the vein of South
East Defense Ministerial (SEDM) countries’ decisions], by
executing small-scale ENG tasks and to participate Peace
Support Operations PSOs under MPFSEE.
LOGISTIC SUPPORT
According to SEEBRIG Logistic Support Concept the support and sustainment of HEPSEC is a national responsibility.
HEPSEC is rendered self – sustainable with the NSE platoon
support.
STRUCTURE
The basic structure of HEPSEC comprises of 4 platoons:
1 HQ platoon.
2 Heavy Machinery and Construction platoons.
1 NSE platoon.
MANNING
Basic personnel strength is 11 Officers and 83 NCOs and
Privets.
Additional personnel can be assigned, depending on the mission (is to be defined in the formation order).
EQUIPMENT
The basic equipment, such as heavy machinery, vehicles,
weapons etc is being maintained by the above mentioned
ENG Bn. Additional equipment can be provided, if needed,
for the mission accomplishment.
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Na-3 Peace Support Engineer Company (HEPSEC)
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance capability is upgraded to level 3, with the NSE
platoon technical support.
CAPABILITIES
> Earthmoving works.
> Land improvement and reclamation works.
> Initial road cutting and road maintenance (paved roads
not included).
> Limited technical projects design.
> Construct observation posts, check points, command
posts, refugee camps.
> Construct and maintain temporary field helipads.
> Modify, repair and maintain existing facilities.
> Provide limited power supply.
> Create barriers/obstacles and perform FoM tasks.
> Conduct mine-clearing operations (limited capability).
> To take under command troops from other SEDM member-nations, within the ETF or give troops to other ETF
Engineer units, for a specific task execution.
> To provide its own force protection and safety for its
equipment and installations.
PARTICIPATION IN EXERCISES AND PSOs
From 2001 to 2006 participated in several Peace Support Operations (PSO) Engineer Task Forces (ETF) and Exercises.
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√
√
√
EX CORNERSTONE 2001 (Lac – Na 1, from 03 Apr
to 06 Jul 2001)
The exercise was conducted under the command and responsibility of the exercise Co – Directors (SEEBRIG
– US NAVY Engineers - HN).
The aim of the exercise was to construct / repair 2,7 Km
of road-way along the Milot river. The project included
multiple culverts and groins to protect the road from degradation.
HEPSEC worked on the East side of the construction
with the following personnel – equipment:
Personnel
Officers:
NCOs:
Main Equipment
Bulldozer:
Dump Tracks:
Excavator:
Grader:
Loader:
Rollers:
6
35
1
5
1
1
1
1
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Road along Milot river (before)
HEPSEC Engineers at work
Works to protect the river bank from degradation
Road along Milot river (after)
> NA 3 FORCE IN NA 5 (Oct – Nov 2001). HEPSEC assisted the Disarmament Operation by executing loading and
transportation of the withdrawn weapons, with the following
personnel and equipment:
Personnel
√ Officer:
1
√ NCOs:
8
Main Equipment
√ Dump Tracks:
2
√ Loader:
1
√ Grader:
1
√ Air compressor:
1
>
•
ISAF (Kabul – Afghanistan, from Feb to May 2002)
HEPSEC deployed the following personnel and equipment as part of the Na 3 Force of ISAF Eng Coy:
Personnel
√ Officers:
2
√ NCOs:
9
Main Equipment
√ Dump Trucks:
4
√ Loader:
1
√ Backhoe Loaders:
2
√ Grader:
1
√ Air compressors:
2
√ Generators:
2
√ Water pumps:
2
√ Other Vehicles:
18
• The platoon carried out a wide variety of important infrastructure projects:
• Road Engineer Reconnaissance
Reconnaissance at “PEGASUS” route
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Road construction and maintenance
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Loading aggregate in a quarry
Road maintenance works
Force protection projects
Banker construction made of sandbags
Constructions within barracks
New shed construction at camp “INVICTA”
Concrete-pad construction at camp “INVICTA
Reconstruction and repair works at schools
Reconstruction works at a school in the suburbs of Kabul
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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> EX CORNERSTONE 2002 (Plovdiv – Na 2, from 01 Jun to 31 Jul 2002)
• The exercise was conducted under the command of the exercise Co – Directors (SEEBRIG - US - HN). HEPSEC worked in all the project sites with the following personnel – equipment:
• Construction of Sinitevo bridge
Personnel
√ Officer:
1
√ NCOs:
8
Equipment
√ Backhoe Loader:
1
•
Renovation of Bradzigovo
orphanage
Personnel
√ 6 NCOs
• Repair of Ognianovo bridge
Personnel
√ Officer:
1
√ NCOs:
12
Equipment
√ Dump Trucks:
2
√ Air Compressor:
1
√ Generator (mobile): 1
Internal refurbishment
Construction of the bridge deck
Local authorities and media visit
>
•
EX CORNERSTONE 2003 (Constanta – Na 6, from 10 May to 18 Jul 2003)
The exercise was conducted under the command of the exercise Co – Directors (SEEBRIG – US - HN).
Comprised four projects. HEPSEC worked in two of them as follows:
• Airport Base ‘’Mihail Kogalniceanou‘’. Construction of 2 helipads and 1 aircraft parking area.
Personnel
√ Officer:
3
√ NCOs:
20
Main Equipment
√ Bulldozer :
1
√ Grader:
1
√ Backhoe Loader:
1
√ Loader:
1
√ Excavator:
1
√ Rollers:
2
√ Dumb Trucks:
5
√ Water Tank:
1
Civil engineering works
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Helipad construction
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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Aircraft parking area construction
Earthmoving works at the airport site
• Corbu Village. Construction of a school and the
connection road to the village.
Personnel
√ NCOs:
3
Main Equipment
√ Roller:
1
√ Grader:
1
√ Water Tank:
1
Road from village to school
>
NA 3 FORCE IN KOSOVO (15 Sep 2003 – 15 Dec 2004)
Participated with 1 Officer and 5 NCOs.
>
√
ISAF (Kabul – Afghanistan, from Nov 2005 to Apr 2006)
HEPSEC deployed personnel of one Eng Platoon to the Eng Coy of the Na 3 Force of ISAF.
Personnel
Officers
:2
NCOs
: 20
The platoon personnel participated in several Eng tasks in the vicinity of Kabul.
√
√
•
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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Snow clearing works at the “RADAR HILL” and Airport of Kabul
Construction of a playground
Reconstruction of a school
Construction of a protective berm inside “KAIA”
EPILOGUE
The numerous missions undertaken and carried out with success, deployed in multinational environment, under difficult conditions, has rendered HEPSEC Engineers, experienced and ready to carry out any Engineer task, wherever and whenever they
are asked to, having in hand some of the most reliable equipment.
Author: LTC Sotirios BAKAOUKAS
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MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
The 151ST Regiment was established in Sinnai (Cagliari) on the 1st of March 1915 and since the 1st of January
1976 is located in Cagliari, the main city of Sardinia.
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151ST Infantry Regiment
On July 1915 the Regiment received the so called “war flag” and soon after reached the front line where the
heroism of its Sardinian soldiers shone. On August 12, 1916, the flag was awarded a Gold Medal, the first of two,
as a second followed on November 4, 1918, when the 151st Regiment had a large part in blocking and repelling the
Austrian-Hungarian Army in the battle of VITTORIO VENETO.
Furthermore, the Regiment got four special mentions in the Supreme Headquarters Official Gazette, for its outstanding contribution in the fighting and for the heavy losses sustained.
The modern era sees the Regiment being awarded a third gold medal, on January 2007, for its superb behaviour in
operation “Antica Babilonia 3” in An Nassiryah, Iraq.
From an historical point of view, December 1, 1988, marked a pivotal point for the 151st Regiment as it joined the
“SASSARI” Brigade and in 2000 it also became part of the SEEBRIG.
The modern history of the 151st Regiment is a long list of both NATO and UN framework operations in which
it has taken part from the Balkans up to the present engagement in Afghanistan.
Everything started on 1996 in Bosnia Herzegovina when the Regiment joined JOINT ENDEVOUR Operation
in (IFOR) and JOINT GUARDIAN Operation (SFOR), followed on 1997 by the engagement in Na 1, “ALBA”
Operation kicking off in the city of FIER and ending in KUCOVE BERAT.
From November 1998 to May 1999 the Regiment was deployed once again to Bosnia Herzegovina to conduct CONSTANT FORGE operation. The Balkans were home for the Regiment also in January 2000, “JOINT GUARDIAN”
operation in Kosovo, in October 2001 ,“ESSENTIAL HARVEST” operation in Na 5, soon followed by “JOINT
FORGE” in 2001 to end with “JOINT GUARDIAN – CONSISTENT EFFORT” operation, in KOSOVO in the
city of Dakoviça on June 2002.
Just the time to regroup and from October 2003 to January 2004 the Regiment deployed to IRAQ for “ANTICA
BABILONIA 3“ in the City of AN NASIRIYAH, responsible for the province of DHI QAR and again from January to June 2006 one Company plus of the Regiment deployed along with the 152nd Regiment during “ANTICA
BABILONIA 9 ”.
In 2007 for the first time the Regiment was deployed in Afghanistan with “ISAF”, in the province of HERAT as
a Provincial Reconstruction Team.
The second and third deployments to Afghanistan were with “ISAF” as well: from October 2009 to April 2010 as
TASK FORCE NORTH (TFN) the Regiment secured the provinces of HERAT and BADGHISH throughout
Counterinsurgency (COIN) operations aimed to foster the SHAPE-CLEAR-HOLD-BUILD process within its
Area of Operation.
During the third tour to AFGHANISTAN from October 2011 to April 2012 the Regiment deployed again as
TFN in BALA MURGHAB.
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
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Being the TFN in AFGHANISTAN was a great experience for the Regiment and in particular for those elements
placed in BALA MURGHAB at HYPERLINK “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_operating_base”Forward
Operating Base (FOB) Columbus sharing the battlespace with units of the 82nd Airborne U.S. Division, with the
Afghan National Security Forces and with U.S. special forces (MSOT 8222).
FOB COLUMBUS was a quiet and small detachment of Na 3 and U.S. Forces where the units focused on protecting this tiny and vulnerable outpost from the swarming Enemy of Afghanistan (EoA) in the valley.
All of this changes when two 82nd Airborne Paratroopers tragically drowned in the mudding Murghab
River while trying to retrieve vital supplies from an air drop that had gone terribly wrong. In this one moment, the
focus and purpose of the friendly forces at FOB Columbus is altered forever. In a massive attempt to recover the two
lost soldier’s bodies, the residents of FOB Columbus with the assists of MSOT 8222 penetrate outside of the small
and fragile security bubble into EoA held villages. This was called “Operation Hero Recovery” and became one of the
most massive and lengthy Personnel Recovery missions in the history of the whole AFGHANISTAN Operation.
The momentum generated by “Operation Hero Recovery” to execute an extensive and complex clearing campaign
of the BALA MURGHAB Valley turned into operation BUONGIORNO forcing the EoA to fight throughout the
freezing Murghab winter if they wanted to retain any hope of keeping control over the valley and its vital drug and
smuggling routes instead of being on winter rest from the heavier fighting in the southeast of the country. Besides the
CLEARING, also the HOLDING-SHAPING and BUILDING were conducted all at the same time within the
population centric framework. This means that all the operations were agreed in advance with the local elders through
a village Shura (meeting) and followed by the support to the population in terms of medical assistance and humanitarian aids.
In the following years the MURGAB valley have seen the 151st Regiment being crucial in the transition process,
focused to hand over responsibility to the Afghan National Security Forces, not before the security bubble was enlarged to the whole AOO. The combination of kinetic and no-kinetic actions resulted key for gaining the Freedom of
Movement along the ring road and Lithium Road, finally linking the Regional Command West with the Regional
Command North and with Turkmenistan.
This was achieved thanks to a consolidated experience and hard training the Regiment went through since 1996.
Every deployment comes after a long process that faces all different aspects from the anti riot training to the physical
training, from the shooting training to the Counter Improvised Explosive training, from the planning to the organization and conduct process that together with a cultural and historical preparation makes our soldiers ready to face what
soldiers are not meant for but that only soldiers can do.
Soldiers of the 151st Regiment are highly motivated always able to achieve what planned in advance and the large experience stored by the Regiment during training Exercises and operations give the opportunity to carry out the actual
and as well the future engagements with the maximum professionalism and resolution.
92% of the troops joined the Army more than 24 months before deployments and for this reason they can be considered “Complete fighter”, well trained and with the right skills to act in all combat environments.
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39
kaleidoscope
MAJ Athanasios KRANIOTIS (Na-3)
Plans Officer (CIMIC) & Public Information Officer
Social Activities of SEEBRIG HQ
Study and cultural trips gave the opportunity to SEEBRIG HQ nucleus staff and their families to learn more about
Host Nation’s history, economy, geography and culture.
SEEBRIG HQ Study Trips objectives are as follows:
a. To promote SEEBRIG mission, role and the contribution of its Member Nations to regional peace and stability;
b. To promote military cooperation by establishing relationship with major units and HQs;
c. To contribute to professional development of SEEBRIG HQ staff by better understanding of the work and achievements of major military units and HQs;
d. To provide SEEBRIG HQ staff and their families with an opportunity to experience and learn about the history,
traditions and values of the Member Nations.
According to SEEBRIG Annual Plan 2013, a study trip was conducted from 19 to 21 November 2013, including visits
to HNDGS, Na 3 Red Cross HQ and social cultural objectives in the area of Athens. The aim of the visit to Na 3 Red
Cross was to be informed about the humanitarian role of Na 3 Red Cross, to enhance cooperation for future exercises
and to foster good relationship. The president of Na 3 Red Cross Mr. Doukas welcomed SEEBRIG delegation. Then,
SEEBRIG HQ personnel and their family members visited Delphi museum and the archaeological site, the Acropolis
museum and archaeological site. On the way back to Larissa, the city of Chalkida was visited.
Other social activities of SEEBRIG HQ included; Christmas Dinner on 14 December 2013, Christmas Gift
Presentation on 13 December 2013, Greek Language Course between 23 October 2013 – 13 March 2014 and Greek
Dance Course on 24 February 2014.
40
COMSEEBRIG Farewell Dinner
12th September 2013
COMSEEBRIG Farewell Dinner
12th September 2013
Study trip to Peloponnese (Epidaurus),
25-29 June 13
Study trip to Peloponnese (Mycene),
25-29 June 13
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Christmas Dinner, 14 December 2013
Christmas Gift Presentation, 13 December 2013
Greek Dance Course, 24 February 2014
Greek Language Course, October 2013-March 2014
Study trip to Peloponnese (Epidaurus),
25-29 June 13
Study trip to Peloponnese (Hydra),
25-29 June 13
Study Trip to Athens
Study Trip to Athens (Acropolis),
19-21 November 2013
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
Study Trip to Athens (Acropolis Museum),
19-21 November 2013
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Study Trip to Athens (Acropolis Museum),
19-21 November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (Delphi),
19-21 November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (Delphi),
19-21 November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (Delphi),
19-21 November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (HNDGS)
19th-21st of November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (Na-3 Red Cross),
19-21 November 2013
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Study Trip to Athens (HNDGS) 19th-21st of November 2013
Study Trip to Athens (Na-3 Red Cross),
19-21 November 2013
MAY 2014 - ISSUE 6
B
elieving that cooperation and dialog among the countries of South-Eastern
Europe must be further developed and considering their commitment to contribute to regional security and stability, and to foster good neighborly relations,
among the countries, an Agreement on Multinational Peace Force South-Eastern Europe (MPFSEE) was signed by the Ministers of Defense of the seven participating
countries in Skopje on 26 September 1998.
In accordance with MPFSEE Agreement, the South-Eastern Europe Brigade (SEEBRIG) was established and activated by seven participating Nations, on 31st of August
1999 in Plovdiv, Na-2 and was then hosted in Constanta, Na-6, then in Istanbul, Na-7
and is currently located in Tyrnavos (Larissa), Na-3.
The current structure of the MPFSEE is a brigade-sized force of about 5000 troops and
is known as South-Eastern Europe Brigade (SEEBRIG).
Units allocated to the SEEBRIG will remain at their permanent home base locations
and will be committed under a task force principle for exercises and operations upon the
decisions of the participating Nations and appropriate joint direction and coordination of
the “Politico-Military Steering Committee (PMSC)”.
In accordance of the provisions of the Agreement :
The Brigade will be declared to UN and OSCE. It will be available, commensurate with
its capabilities, for employment in confl ict prevention and in other peace support operations, including peace-keeping, peace-making, peace-building and humanitarian operations.
The force will be available for possible employment in UN or OSCE-mandated NATOled or EU-led confl ict prevention and other peace support operations. It could also participate in “coalition of the willing” type international initiatives. The Force will also
function “within the sprit” of PfP.
South Eastern Europe Brıgade Review // MAY 2014 // ISSUE VI
SEEBRIG HQ Address:
Camp Schina: 2nd km Tyrnavos - Larissa, 401 00 Tyrnavos, Greece
Telephone (0030) 2410 932311 • Fax (0030) 2410 932600 • Email [email protected] & [email protected]
www.seebrig.org