Terrorism and the Media (including the Internet)

Transcription

Terrorism and the Media (including the Internet)
Perspectives on Terrorism
Volume 7, Issue 1, Supplement
Terrorism and the Media (including the Internet):
an Extensive Bibliography
Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes
Introduction
This bibliography is intended to serve as an extensive up-to-date resource for studying and
researching the multi-faceted relationships between terrorism and the media, including the Internet.
It contains over 2.200 records covering academic or professional journal articles (most of them
peer-reviewed), book chapters, reports, conference contributions, books, theses and other text
publications, mainly in English and German. To keep the bibliography manageable, smaller, more
informal publications, e.g., blog posts, research briefs, commentaries, newspaper articles, or
newsletters, were not considered – with a few exceptions of contributions containing ideas or
subjects that were underrepresented in long-form academic or professional literature.
The vast majority of resources included date from the 21st century, as after 9/11 – the biggest single
media event in history – the amount of publications on the relationship between terrorism and the
media has increased considerably. However, terrorist use of the media is as old as terrorism itself
and has been researched since the beginning of terrorism studies. Therefore, this bibliography is not
restricted to a particular time period and covers publications up to early February 2013.
Thematically, the bibliography covers many aspects of the relationship between terrorism and the
media, including these:
• terrorist use of the traditional media (TV, radio, newspapers);
• terrorist use of the new media, especially the Internet (E-Jihad, Cyberterrorism);
• online radicalization;
• 9/11 as a media event;
• media-oriented counter-terrorism measures;
• the psychological impact of media exposure to terrorist attacks;
• the portrayal of Islam and Muslims after 9/11;
• the depiction of terrorism in literature, movies and the arts;
• media-oriented hostage-takings.
Formally, the bibliography has been subdivided into two main sections: „Books and Theses“ and
„Articles“; the titles in each section are alphabetically arranged, usually by authors. The Articles
section has been structured by sub-sections for each alphabetic letter, starting with a heading
consisting of the particular letter preceded by a hash key to enable readers to quickly access it (e.g.,
when searching for the letter C, open the search window of your text processing software by hitting
<control> + <f> (on a Mac: <command> + <f>), then enter #C). A third short section at the end of
the bibliography lists websites and blogs that regularly publish analyses of primary source materials
(especially jihadist online publications). All websites were last visited on 18 February 2013.
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To provide readers with reliable information to locate the references, a detailed citation style
(including full author first names, journal issue numbers, book series titles, and full URL paths to
resources) was used. Where available, DOIs have been added. A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a
unique and permanent identifier for electronic entities. It takes the form of a two-part character
string (e.g. 10.1080/10304310302733): The first part identifies the registrant (in our example
10.1080 for Taylor & Francis), the second part identifies the particular electronic object (here:
10304310302733 for the journal article "September 11 and the Logistics of Communication" by
Michael Galvin). In the bibliography, all DOIs were provided in a clickable format to enable readers
to directly access the landing page associated with them. DOIs secure a more stable linking than
traditional web adresses (URLs), which often alter or disappear, causing so-called 404 error
messages. Nevertheless, it might happen that a DOI is defunct. In this case, the user of this
bibliography should insert the title of an article – enclosed with quotation marks – into a search
engine like Google to retrieve the publication's landing page.
Whenever retrievable, URLs for freely available versions of subscription-based publications have
been provided. Thanks to the Open Access movement, self-archiving of publications in institutional
repositories or on author homepages for free public use (so-called Green Open Access) has become
more common. Please note, that the content of Green Open Access documents is not necessarily
identical to the officially published versions (e.g., in case of pre-prints) it might therefore not have
passed through all editorial stages publishers employ to ensure quality control (peer review, copy
and layout editing etc.). In some cases, articles may only be cited after getting consent by the
author(s).
To provide a balanced pool of references, a broad scope of resources and different search strategies
were used to retrieve the bibliographic content. 23 free or subscription-based terrorism research
journals were searched for articles by browsing their tables of contents manually in order not to
miss important content. This core journal list was extended by 71 multi- or interdisciplinary journals
of significant importance for terrorism researchers. These journals were identified by using keyword
searches on publisher homepages, scanning journal lists, bibliographies, reference lists or citation
analyses. For these journals, the tables of contents for the last decade were browsed manually; older
back files were checked by using the automatic keyword search function on the journal’s or
publisher’s homepages.
Furthermore, 136 websites, blogs, and publication lists of governmental, and non-governmental
institutions, private companies, academic, professional, or individual experts were identified and
manually browsed for relevant content (especially to retrieve gray literature such as reports or
working papers, but also other literature types), or to get alerted with regard to new publications. As
terrorism research is an interdisciplinary field with relevant publications scattered over a large scope
of publication outlets, the compiler of this bibliography used cross-searches to extend the body of
resources. 10 homepages of commercial academic publishers (amongst them Taylor & Francis,
SAGE, and Wiley) were automatically searched for relevant content by using the advanced search
features offered at their company websites. To keep the amount of results manageable, the keyword
search was restricted to the abstract, title, and keywords fields (instead of full-text search).
The scope of the search was further extended by using 13 abstracting and indexing services
(including Google Scholar, the Directory of Open Access Journals, and EBSCO) for publisher-
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independent, multi-disciplinary cross-searches. Results were filtered by employing advanced search
functions. In addition, the compiler conducted searches with Google Books and WorldCat to
retrieve books, edited volumes, and theses.
Due to the large amount of publications and the decentralisation of information resources in the
modern publishing world, this bibliography, while extensive, cannot be totally comprehensive. Due
to its length, it is only available in PDF format, not, as usual for contributions of Perspectives on
Terrorism in both HTML and PDF format.
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- All websites were last visited on February 18, 2013 -
Books and Theses
Altheide, David L. (2006): Terrorism and the Politics of Fear. Lanham: AltaMira Press.
Altheide, David L. (2009): Terror post 9/11 and the Media. New York: Peter Lang.
Alsultany, Evelyn (2012): Arabs and Muslims in the Media: Race and Representation after 9/11.
New York: New York University Press.
Aly, Anne (2010): A Study of Audience Responses to the Media Discourse about the "Other": The
Fear of Terrorism between Australian Muslims and the Broader Community. Lewiston: Edwin
Mellen Press.
Archetti, Cristina (2012): Understanding Terrorism in the Age of Global Media: A Communication
Approach. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ar-Raqib, Akil; Roche, Edward M. (2009): Virtual Worlds, Real Terrorism. Den Haag: Aardwolf
Publications.
Awan, Akil; Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2011): Radicalisation and Media: Connectivity
and Terrorism in the New Media Ecology. (Media, War and Security). London: Routledge.
Awan, Imran; Blakemore, Brian (2012): Policing Cyber Hate, Cyber Threats and Cyber Terrorism.
Farnham: Ashgate.
Aziz, Syamsuddin (2010): Dominant Discourse on News-Making Decisions on Terrorism: The Case
of Indonesian Newspapers. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Ballard, James David (2005): Terrorism, Media, and Public Policy: The Oklahoma City Bombing.
Cresskill: Hampton Press.
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Bañez, Justin D. (2010, December): The Internet and Homegrown Jihadist Terrorism: Assessing
U.S. Detection Techniques. (Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, U.S.).
URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA536371
Barnett, Brooke; Reynolds, Amy (2009): Terrorism and the Press: An Uneasy Relationship. New
York: Peter Lang.
Ben-Shaul, Nitzan (2006): A Violent World: TV News Images of Middle Eastern Terror and War.
Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Bielby, Clare (2012): Violent Women in Print: Representations in the West German Print Media of
the 1960s and 1970s. Rochester: Camden House.
Bolt, Neville (2012): The Violent Image: Insurgent Propaganda and the New Revolutionaries. New
York: Columbia University Press.
Bradshaw, Renee (2008): The Public’s View of Terrorism in their Communities as Related to MediaViewing Habits. (Master's Thesis, University of Texas, Arlington, U.S.). URL:
http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1061
Bräuchler, Birgit (2005): Cyberidentities at War: Der Molukkenkonflikt im Internet. Bielefeld: transcript.
Buck, Christian F. (2007): Medien und Geiselnahmen. Fallstudien zum inszenierten Terror. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Bunt, Gary R. (2003): Islam in the Digital Age: E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments. London: Pluto Press.
Burgener, Kate (2005, June): Posen des Terrors: Analyse und Kritik medialer Inszenierungen.
(Diploma Thesis, Hochschule für Gestaltung und Kunst Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland). URL:
http://www.poolart.ch/mainmenu/work/cultural_gender_studies/posen_des_terrors.pdf
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Ceresa, Alessia (2008): New Technology: Terrorism and an International Prevention-Repression
Strategy. New York: NOVA Science Publishers.
Cettl, Robert (2009): Terrorism in American Cinema: An Analytical Filmography, 1960-2008. Jefferson: McFarland.
Chakravariti, Rahul (2009): Media Coverage of Terrorism and Methods of Diffusion. New Delhi:
MD Publications.
Chen, Hsinchun (2012): Dark Web: Exploring and Data Mining the Dark Side of the Web. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 30). New York: Springer. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1557-2
Cockley, David (2009, May): The Media Spectacle of Terrorism and Response-Able Literature.
(Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, U.S.). URL:
http://repository.tamu.edu/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-367
Colarik, Andrew M. (2006): Cyber Terrorism: Political and Economic Implications. Hershey: Idea
Group.
Council of Europe's Committee of Experts on Terrorism (CODEXTER) (2007): Cyberterrorism:
The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. URL:
http://book.coe.int/ftp/3013.pdf
Dar, Gulam Mohammad (2005): Terrorism, Mass Media and Public Opinion. New Delhi: Dilpreet
Publishing House.
Dartnell, Michael Y. (2006): Insurgency Online: Web Activism and Global Conflict. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Dass, Niranjan (2008): Media and Terrorism. New Delhi: MD Publications Private Limited.
Däwes, Birgit (2011): Ground Zero Fiction: History, Memory, and Representation in the American
9/11 Novel. (American Studies, Vol. 8). Heidelberg: Winter.
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Debrix, Francois (2007): Tabloid Terror: War, Culture, and Geopolitics. London: Routledge.
DeFoster, Ruth Maku (2010, May): Domestic Terrorism on the Nightly News. (Master's Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, U.S.). URL:
http://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/93028/1/DeFoster_Ruth_May2010.pdf
Deiß, Marina (2008): Gnade für Gnadenlose? 30 Jahre Deutscher Herbst und die "Begnadigungsdebatte" in den Medien. Marburg: Tectum.
Dillon, Sandra I. (2011, December): The Representation of Terrorism as Defective Communication
in Volker Schlöndorff’s Die Stille nach dem Schuss, Gregor Schnitzler’s Was tun wenn’s brennt,
Leander Scholz’s Rosenfest and Ulrike Edschmid’s Frau mit Waffe: Zwei Geschichten aus terroristischen Zeiten. (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, U.S.). URL:
https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/12149
DiMaggio, Anthony R. (2008): Mass Media, Mass Propaganda: Examining American News in the
"War on Terror". Lanham: Lexington Books.
Domke, David Scott (2004): Review of David Domke's God Willing? Political Fundamentalism in
the White House, the "War on Terror," and the Echoing Press. London: Pluto Press.
El Difraoui, Asiem (2010): Al Qaida par l’image ou la prophétie du martyre: Une analyse politique de la propagande audiovisuelle du jihad global. (Doctoral Dissertation, Institut d’Etudes
Politiques, Paris, France).
[Book version:] (2012): Al-Qaida par l'image: La prophétie du martyre. (1st ed.). (Proche Orient). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Elter, Andreas (2008): Propaganda der Tat: Die RAF und die Medien. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
Exoo, Calvin F. (2010): The Pen and the Sword: Press, War, and Terror in the 21st Century. Los
Angeles: SAGE.
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Fahmy, Shahira (2007): Filling out the Frame: Transnational Visual Coverage and News Practitioners' Attitudes towards the Reporting of War and Terrorism. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr.
Müller.
Flood, Christopher et al. (2012): Islam, Security and Television News. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137006882
Frindte, Wolfgang; Haußecker, Nicole (Eds.): Inszenierter Terrorismus: Mediale Konstruktionen
und individuelle Interpretationen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Geelani, Syed Bismillah (2006): Manufacturing Terrorism: Kashmiri Encounters with Media and
the Law. New Delhi: Promilla & Co./Bibliophile South Asia.
Gerhards, Jürgen et al. (2011): Terrorismus im Fernsehen: Formate, Inhalte und Emotionen in westlichen und arabischen Sendern. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Giroux, Henry A. (2006): Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism: Global Uncertainty and the Challenge of the New Media. (Radical Imagination). Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Glück, Antje (2007): Terror im Kopf: Terrorismusberichterstattung in der deutschen und arabischen Elitepresse. (Medien und politische Kommunikation – Naher Osten und islamische Welt,
Vol. 14). Berlin: Frank & Timme.
Glück, Cornelia (2003): Die ETA und die Medien: Zwischen Zwangsehe und Zweckgemeinschaft:
Eine Analyse der Berichterstattung spanischer Medien über die baskische Terrororganisation
und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft. (POLITICA – Schriftenreihe zur politischen Wissenschaft, Vol. 52). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač.
Golumbic, Martin Charles (2008): Fighting Terror Online: The Convergence of Security, Technology, and the Law. New York: Springer. URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-0-38773577-1
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Greenberg, Jeffrey H. (2007, January): Televised News Media Exposure, Fear of Terrorism, and Social Problem-Solving. (Doctoral Dissertation, Drexel University, Philadelphia, U.S.). URL:
http://144.118.25.24/handle/1860/1242
Grishman, Paul (2010): Cyber Terrorism: The Use of the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. New Delhi: Axis Publications.
Gustin, Joseph F. (2004): Cyber Terrorism: A Guide for Facility Managers. Lilburn: Fairmont Press.
Gutman, Roy (2008): How we Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking
of Afghanistan. Washington: USIP Press.
Hachten, William A.; Scotton, James Francis (2011): The World News Prism: Challenges of Digital
Communication. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Handler, Lauren Krista (2004): Rhetorical Terrorism: Online News Visual Representation of Suicide
Bombing. (Master's Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, U.S.). URL:
http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/etd/4290
Harten, Shelley (2012): Reenactment eines Traumas: Die Entebbe Flugzeugentführung 1976: Deutsche Terroristen in der israelischen Presse. Marburg: Tectum.
Hartmann, Anja (2011, July 13): Bildlich gesprochen: Medien, Trauma und Terror in ausgewählten
Romanen zum 11. September 2001. (Doctoral Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
München, Munich, Germany). URL: http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13476
Hill, Andrew (2009): Re-Imagining the War on Terror: Seeing, Waiting, Travelling. (New Security
Challenges Series). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hodges, Adam (2011): The "War on Terror" Narrative: Discourse and Intertextuality in the Construction and Contestation of Sociopolitical Reality. (Oxford Studies in Sociolinguistics). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2007): Television and Terror: Conflicting Times and the Crisis
of News Discourse. (New Security Challenges Series). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2010): War and Media: The Emergence of Diffused War. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Howie, Luke (2010): Terror on the Screen: Witnesses and the Re-Animation of 9/11 as Image-Event,
Popular Culture and Pornography. Washington, D.C.: New Academia.
Jannepally, Hariwardhan Reddy (2010): The 2008 Mumbai Attack and Press Nationalism: A Content Analysis of Coverage in the New York Times, Times of London, Dawn, and the Hindu.
(Master's Thesis, Ohio University, Athens, U.S.). URL: http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi?
acc_num=ohiou1283534128
Kaur, Gurmanpreet; Pawar, Anand (2012): Cyber Terrorism and Law. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Kellner, Douglas (2005): Media Spectacle and the Crisis of Democracy: Terrorism, War, and Election Battles. (Cultural Politics & the Promise of Democracy). Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.
Kirchhoff, Susanne (2010): Krieg mit Metaphern: Mediendiskurse über 9/11 und den "War on Terror". (Critical Media Studies). Bielefeld: transcript.
Kuypers, Jim A. (2006): Bush's War: Media Bias and Justifications for War in a Terrorist Age. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lappin, Yaakov (2011): Virtual Caliphate: Exposing the Islamist State on the Internet. Washington:
Potomac Books.
Lewis, Jeff (2005): Language Wars: The Role of Media and Culture in Global Terror and Political
Violence. London: Pluto Press.
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Libicki, Martin C. et al. (2007): Byting Back: Regaining Information Superiority against 21st-Century Insurgents. (RAND Counterinsurgency Study, Vol. 1). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG595z1.html
Linder, Bernadette (2011): Terror in der Medienberichterstattung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
Määttä, Hanne (2006): A Phantom Enemy: Metaphors of Terrorism in Mainstream and Alternative
News Media. (Pro Gradu Thesis, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland). URL:
https://jyx.jyu.fi/dspace/handle/123456789/7389
Matusitz, Jonathan (2012): Terrorism and Communication: A Critical Introduction. Thousand Oaks:
SAGE.
McWilliams, Timothy S. (2011): The Battle for Hearts and Minds: Uncovering the Wars of Ideas
and Images behind the Global War on Terror: A Study of Media Performance and Influence,
Propaganda, and Strategic Communication. Quantico: CreateSpace Independent Publishing
Platform.
Mehan, Julie E. (2008): CyberWar, CyberTerror, CyberCrime: A Guide to the Role of Standards in
an Environment of Change and Danger. Ely: IT Governance Publishing.
Minei, Elizabeth (2003): Cyberterrorists: Their Communicative Messages and the Effects on Targets. (Master's Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, U.S.). URL:
http://digitalcollections.lib.ucf.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?
CISOROOT=/ETD&CISOPTR=2115
Mitchell, Jolyon (2012): Promoting Peace, Inciting Violence: The Role of Religion and Media. (Media, Religion and Culture). London: Routledge.
Mitchell, W. J. T. (2011): Cloning Terror: The War of Images, 9/11 to the Present. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Moeller, Susan D. (2004): Media Coverage of Weapons of Mass Destruction. (CISSM Monograph,
03/09/2004). College Park: Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland. URL:
http://www.cissm.umd.edu/papers/display.php?id=32
Moeller, Susan D. (2009): Packaging Terrorism: Co-opting the News for Politics and Profit. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Monahan, Brian A. (2010): The Shock of the News: Media Coverage and the Making of 9/11. New
York: University Press.
Moon, David B. (2007, December): Cyber-Herding and Cyber Activism: Countering Qutbists on
the Internet. (Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, U.S.). URL:
http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA475919
Morey, Peter; Yaqin, Amina (2011): Framing Muslims: Stereotyping and Representation after 9/11.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Musharbash, Yassin (2006): Die neue al-Qaida: Innenansichten eines lernenden Terrornetzwerks.
Köln: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
Nachtigall, Andrea (2011): Gendering 9/11: Medien, Macht und Geschlecht im Kontext des "War on
Terror". (Kultur und soziale Praxis). Bielefeld: transcript.
Nacos, Brigitte L. (1994): Terrorism and the Media: From the Iran Hostage Crisis to the World
Trade Center Bombing. New York: Columbia University Press.
Nacos, Brigitte L. (2002): Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism
and Counterterrorism. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2011): Selling Fear: Counterterrorism,
the Media, and Public Opinion. (Chicago Studies in American Politics). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Torres-Reyna, Oscar (2006): Fueling our Fears: Stereotyping, Media Coverage,
and Public Opinion of Muslim Americans. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Niemeyer, Katharina (2006): Die Mediasphären des Terrorismus: Eine mediologische Studie des 11.
Septembers. Berlin: Avinus Academia.
Nohrstedt, Stig Arne; Ottosen, Rune (2004): U.S. and the Others: Global Media Images on "The
War on Terror". Göteborg: Nordicom.
Ogun, Mehmet Nesip (2011): Terrorism & Internet & PKK: Terrorist Use of Internet. Saarbrücken:
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Pak Institute for Peace Studies (PIPS) (2010): Understanding the Militants' Media in Pakistan:
Outreach and Impact. Islamabad: Pak Institute for Peace Studies.
Prince, Stephen (2009): Firestorm: American Film in the Age of Terrorism. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Proctor, Pat (2010): Media War: The Media-Enabled Insurgency in Iraq. Manhattan: ProSIM.
Prucha, Nico (2010): Die Stimme des Dschihad: "Ṣawt al-ğihād": Al-Qā‘idas erstes OnlineMagazin. (Nūr al-ḥikma, Vol. 5). Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač.
Qian, Yufang (2010): Discursive Constructions around Terrorism in the People's Daily (China) and
The Sun (UK) before and after 9.11. Oxford: Peter Lang.
Ramos, Rachel Tobin (2007, November): Legislating after Terrorism: September 11, the News Media and the Georgia Legislature. (Communication Thesis, Georgia State University, Atlanta,
U.S.). URL: http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
article=1033&context=communication_theses
Richards, Barry (2007): Emotional Governance: Politics, Media and Terror. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan.
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Roversi, Antonio (2008): Hate on the Net: Extremist Sites, Neo-Fascism On-line, Electronic Jihad.
(Lawrence Smith, Trans.). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Ryan, Johnny (2007): Countering Militant Islamist Radicalisation on the Internet: A User Driven
Strategy to Recover the Web. (1st ed.). Dublin: Institute of International and European Affairs.
Schechter, Danny (2003): Media Wars: News at a Time of Terror. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
Schlesinger, Philip et al. (1983): Televising "Terrorism": Political Violence in Popular Culture. London: Comedia Publishing Group.
Schmid, Alex P.; de Graaf, Janny (1982): Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the
Western News Media. London: SAGE.
Seib, Philip M.; Janbek, Dana M. (2011): Global Terrorism and New Media: The Post-Al Qaeda
Generation. London: Routledge.
Signorielli, Nancy; Gerbner, George (1988): Violence and Terror in the Mass Media: An Annotated
Bibliography. (Bibliographies and Indexes in Sociology, No. 13). New York: Greenwood Press.
Simons, Greg (2010): Mass Media and Modern Warfare: Reporting on the Russian War on Terrorism. Farnham: Ashgate.
Smucker, Philip (2004): Al Qaeda's Great Escape: The Military and the Media on Terror's Trail.
Washington: Potomac Books.
Spencer, Alexander (2010): The Tabloid Terrorist: The Predicative Construction of New Terrorism
in the Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Steinseifer, Martin (2011): "Terrorismus" zwischen Ereignis und Diskurs: Zur Pragmatik von TextBild-Zusammenstellungen in Printmedien der 1970er-Jahre. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110229387
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Stern, Tobias (2003): Der "11. September" in deutschen und koreanischen Medien: Eine vergleichende Inhaltsanalyse überregionaler Tageszeitungen. Hamburg: Deutsches Übersee-Institut.
Steuter, Erin; Wills, Deborah (2008): At War with Metaphor: Media, Propaganda, and Racism in
the War on Terror. Lanham: Lexington Books.
Sultan, Khalid (2011): Terrorism, Media and Pakistan: A Perspective on the Effects Paradigm.
Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
Takacs, Stacy (2012): Terrorism TV: Popular Entertainment in Post-9/11 America. (CultureAmerica). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
Tasista, Michele M. (2002, April): Global Media and Public Affairs Communications in a New Era
of Defense: The War on Terrorism. (Master's Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, U.S.).
URL: http://ics-www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2080/tasista.pdf
Taylor, Robert W. et al. (2005): Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism. Upper Saddle River: Prentice
Hall.
Tinnes, Judith (2010, May): Internetnutzung islamistischer Terror- und Insurgentengruppen unter
besonderer Berücksichtigung von medialen Geiselnahmen im Irak, Afghanistan, Pakistan und
Saudi-Arabien. (Doctoral Dissertation, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany).
URL: http://scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/volltexte/2010/3117/
[Identical Book Version:] (2010, August): Jihad @ Web: Eine Untersuchung der Internetnutzung von Islamisten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von medialen Geiselnahmen. Saarbrücken: Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften.
Tuman, Joseph S. (2003): Communicating Terror: The Rhetorical Dimensions of Terrorism. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Turton, Deborah Ann (2001): Terror and Terrorism: Pleasure, Violence and the Aesthetic, 17571854. (Doctoral Dissertation, Oxford University, Oxford, UK). Oxford: Oxford University.
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Vanhala, Helena (2011): The Depiction of Terrorists in Blockbuster Hollywood Films, 1980-2001:
An Analytical Study. Jefferson: MacFarland.
Vecsey, Christopher (2011): Following 9/11: Religion Coverage in the New York Times. Syracuse:
Syracuse University Press.
Verma, R. N. (2011): Internet Terrorism: New Trends and Challenges. New Delhi: Navyug Books
International.
Verton, Dan (2003): Black Ice: The Invisible Threat of Cyber-Terrorism. Emeryville: McGrawHill/Osborne.
Wagner-Pacifici, Robin (1986): The Moro Morality Play: Terrorism as Social Drama. Chicago: The
University of Chicago Press.
Weimann, Gabriel (2006): Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges. Washington:
United States Institute of Peace Press.
Weimann, Gabriel; Winn, Conrad (1994): The Theater of Terror: Mass Media and International
Terrorism. New York: Longman.
Wilson, Clay (2009): Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism. New York: NOVA Science Publishers.
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Articles
#A
Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2005): Applying Authorship Analysis to Extremist-Group Web
Forum Messages. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 20(5) (special issue on AI for Homeland Security),
67-75. URL: http://ai.arizona.edu/intranet/papers/Abbasi%20Authorship%202005%20IEEEIS
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Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Analysis of Affect Intensities in Extremist Group Forums.
In: Hsinchun Chen et al. (Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data
Mining for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York:
Springer, 285-307. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71613-8_14
Abdel-Fadil, Mona (2011): The Islam-Online Crisis: A Battle of Wasatiyya vs. Salafi Ideologies?
CyberOrient, 5(1). URL: http://www.cyberorient.net/article.do?articleId=6239
Abdel-Fadil, Mona (2012, September): Islam Offline: Living "The Message" behind the Screens.
Contemporary Islam. Advance Online Publication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11562-0120227-6
Abdulla, Rasha A. (2005): What they Post: Arabic-Language Message Boards after the September
11 Attacks. In: Paul D. Driscoll; Michael B. Salwen; Bruce Garrison (Eds.): Online News and
the Public. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum, 279-302.
Abdulla, Rasha A. (2007): Islam, Jihad, and Terrorism in Post-9/11 Arabic Discussion Boards. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(3), 1063-1081. DOI:
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Abel, Scott; Filak, Vincent F. (2005): A Quick View of Terrorism: Editorial Cartoons and 9/11. In:
Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September
11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 161-174.
Abel, Scott; Miller, Andrea; Filak, Vincent F. (2005): TV Coverage of Breaking News in First Hours
of Tragedy. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 105-116.
Abeyratne, Ruwantissa (2011): Cyber Terrorism and Aviation – National and International Responses. Journal of Transportation Security, 4(4), 337-349. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12198011-0074-3
Abrahamian, Ervand (2003): The US Media, Huntington and September 11. Third World Quarterly,
24(3), 529-544. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659032000084456 URL:
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Acrobat/Abrahamian_Clash.pdf
Abrams, Josh (2012): The Ubiquitous Orange Jumpsuit: Staging Iconic Images and the Production
of the Commons. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic
Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York: Routledge, 38-52.
Abubakar, Abdullahi Tasiu (2012, April): The Media, Politics and Boko Blitz. Journal of African
Media Studies, 4(1), 97-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.97_7
Ächtler, Norman (2010): "Subjektive Momentaufnahmen" – Medien- und Bildkritik in "Deutschland im Herbst" (1978). In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors?
Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 51-98.
Ächtler, Norman; Gansel, Carsten (2010): Ikonographie des Terrors? Vom Erinnern über Bilder
zum Erinnern der Bilder im künstlerischen Umgang mit dem Terrorismus der 1970er Jahre. In:
Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 9-20.
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Achugar, Mariana (2004, May): The Events and Actors of 11 September 2001 as Seen from
Uruguay: Analysis of Daily Newspaper Editorials. Discourse Society, 15(2-3), 291-320. DOI:
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Adams, Matt; Burke, Penny Jane (2006): Recollections of September 11 in Three English Villages:
Identifications and Self-Narrations. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 983-1003.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761461
Addicott, Jeffrey F. (2007): The Emerging Threat of Cyberterrorism. In: Suleyman Ozeren; Ismail
Dincer Gunes; Diab M. Al-Badayneh (Eds.): Understanding Terrorism: Analysis of Sociological and Psychological Aspects. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and
Societal Dynamics, Vol. 22). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 259-269.
Adelman, Rebecca A. (2012): Sowing the Sea: Visualizing Terror, Time, and Osama bin Laden.
Continuum, 26(5), 767-782. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2012.664118
Ahmad, Aijaz (2003): Contextualizing Conflict – The US "War on Terrorism". In: Daya Kishan
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Ahmad, Fauzia (2006): British Muslim Perceptions and Opinions on News Coverage of September
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Ahmad, Rabiah; Yunos, Zahri (2012, July): The Application of Mixed Method in Developing a Cyber Terrorism Framework. Journal of Information Security, 3(3), 209-214. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jis.2012.33026 URL:
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Ahmad, Rabiah et al. (2012, July): Perception on Cyber Terrorism: A Focus Group Discussion Approach. Journal of Information Security, 3(3), 231-237. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jis.2012.33029 URL:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=21346&JournalID=175
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Ahmed, Syed Toufeeq; Bhindwale, Ruchi; Davulcu, Hasan (2009): Tracking Terrorism News
Threads by Extracting Event Signatures. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) (Ed.): IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI
2009, Dallas, Texas, USA, June 8-11, 2009: Proceedings. Atlanta: IEEE, 182-184. DOI:
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Akgün, Birol; Gökçe, Orhan (2010): September 11 in the Turkish Media. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 254-260. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf
Alali, Andy O. (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in Africa. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 93-100. URL:
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Aldoory, Linda; Van Dyke, Mark A. (2006, June): The Roles of Perceived "Shared" Involvement
and Information Overload in Understanding how Audiences Make Meaning of News about
Bioterrorism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83(2), 346-361. DOI:
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Aldrich, Daniel P. (2012, December): Radio as the Voice of God: Peace and Tolerance Radio Programming’s Impact on Norms. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(6), 34-60. URL:
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Alexander, Dean C. (2011): Student Projects Involving the Analysis of Web Sites of Extremist and
Extremist-Affiliated Groups in the United States. Journal of Applied Security Research, 6(2),
184-195. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2011.552004
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179-183. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108008435455
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Alexander, Yonah; Finger, Seymour Maxwell (1979): Terrorism and the Media. Terrorism, 2(1-2),
55-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576107908435428
Ali, Ghayda Al (2011, November): Hero or Terrorist? A Comparative Analysis of Arabic and Western Media Depictions of the Execution of Saddam. Discourse & Communication, 5(4), 301335. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481311427085
Ali, Imtiaz (2009, February): The Taliban’s Versatile Spokesman: A Profile of Muslim Khan. CTC
Sentinel, 2(2), 6-8. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Vol2Iss2Art3.pdf
Alkazemi, Mariam F. (2012): Social Construction of Reality Television: An Analysis of Print Journalism Coverage of All-American Muslim. Middle East Media Educator, 1(12), 31-43. URL:
http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss2/4
Allagui, Ilhem; Najjar, Abeer (2011): Framing Political Islam in Popular Egyptian Cinema. Middle
East Journal of Culture and Communication, 4(2), 203-224. DOI:
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Al-Lami, Mina; Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2012): Mobilisation and Violence in the New
Media Ecology: The Dua Khalil Aswad and Camilia Shehata Cases. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(2), 237-256. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.692509
Allan, Stuart (2011): Reweaving the Internet: Online News of September 11. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
Society Series). London: Routledge, 169-190.
Allen, Lori A. (2009, February): Martyr Bodies in the Media: Human Rights, Aesthetics, and the
Politics of Immediation in the Palestinian Intifada. American Ethnologist, 36(1), 161-180. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.01100.x
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Al-Marashi, Ibrahim (2004): Iraq's Hostage Crisis: Kidnappings, Mass Media and the Iraqi Insurgency. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 8(4), 1-11. URL: http://www.gloriacenter.org/2004/12/al-marashi-2004-12-01
Al‐Rizzo, Hasan M. (2008): The Undeclared Cyberspace War between Hezbollah and Israel. Contemporary Arab Affairs, 1(3), 391-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802163889
Al-Rodhan, Nayef R. F. (2006, June): Editorial of Policy Brief on Information Technology, Terrorism, and Global Security. In: Nayef R. F. Al-Rodhan (Ed.): Policy Briefs on the Transcultural
Aspects of Security and Stability. (Geneva Centre for Security Policy). Zürich: LIT Verlag, 183186. URL: http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/Editorial-1.pdf
al-Saud, Bader S. M. (2009, November): Friend or Foe? Saudi Arabia in the British Press post 9/11.
Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 2(1-2), 39-51. DOI:
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Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, January 14): The Radical Source for Non-Arabic Speaking Muslims: Anwar al-Awlaki. TerrorismMonitor, 8(2), 3-4. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_008_2_01.pdf
Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, February 4): Taking al-Qaeda’s Jihad to Facebook. TerrorismMonitor, 8(5), 3-4. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_008_5_01.pdf
Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, February 17): "How I Joined Jihad": Nigerian Bomber Umar
Farouk Abdulmutallab in his own Words (Part One). TerrorismMonitor, 9(7), 5-6. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_009_7_01.pdf
Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2010, March 3): "How I Joined Jihad": Nigerian Bomber Umar Farouk
Abdulmutallab in his own Words (Part Two). TerrorismMonitor, 9(9), 5-6. URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_009_9_01.pdf
Al-Sumait, Fahed; Lingle, Colin; Domke, David (2009): Terrorism's Cause and Cure: The Rhetorical Regime of Democracy in the US and UK. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), 7-25. DOI:
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539150902752432 URL:
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Altheide, David L. (1987): Format and Symbols in TV Coverage of Terrorism in the United States
and Great Britain. International Studies Quarterly, 31(2), 161-176.
Altheide, David L. (2004, August): Consuming Terrorism. Symbolic Interaction, 27(3), 289-308.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2004.27.3.289 URL: http://www.provsoc.org/Altheide,
%20Consuming%20Terrorism.pdf
Altheide, David L. (2006): The Mass Media, Crime and Terrorism. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5), 982-997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mql061
Altheide, David L. (2007, August): The Mass Media and Terrorism. Discourse & Communication,
1(3), 287-308. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481307079207
Altheide, David L. (2009): Terrorism Programming. Critical Studies on Terrorism. 2(1), 65-80.
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Altheide, David L. (2009, April): Moral Panic: From Sociological Concept to Public Discourse.
Crime Media Culture, 5(1), 79-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659008102063
Altheide, David L. (2010): Fear, Terrorism, and Popular Culture. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula;
Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New
York: Continuum, 11-22.
Aly, Anne (2007, Autumn): Australian Muslim Responses to the Discourse on Terrorism in the Australian Popular Media. The Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(1), 27-40.
Aly, Anne (2009): The Terrorists' Audience: A Model of Internet Radicalisation. Journal of Australian Professional Intelligence Officers, 17(1), 3-19.
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Aly, Anne (2010): The Internet as Ideological Battleground. In: Security Research Centre, Edith
Cowan University (Ed.): Proceedings of the 1st Australian Counter Terrorism Conference,
Edith Cowan University, Duxton Hotel, Perth, Western Australia, November 30 – December 2,
2010, 1-6. URL: http://igneous.scis.ecu.edu.au/proceedings/2010/actc/aly.pdf
Aly, Anne (2010, February): Shifting Positions to the Media Discourse on Terrorism: Critical Points
in Audience Members' Meaning-Making Experiences. Media International Australia, 134, 3145.
Aly, Anne (2012, June): An Audience-Focused Approach to Examining Religious Extremism Online. Australian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 1-16.
Amble, John Curtis (2012): Combating Terrorism in the New Media Environment. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(5), 339-353. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.666819
Amena Consulting (2005, May 26): Electronic Propaganda of the Iraqi Insurgency. Prepared on 26
May 2005 for NCCI. URL: http://icswww.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2645/Electronic_Propaganda_Study.pdf
Amidror, Yaakov (2008): The Internet and Terrorism. In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha
Shapira (Eds.): Security Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical
Problems of Detecting and Controlling Terrorists' Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series – D: Information and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 3-7.
Amin-Khan, Tariq (2012): New Orientalism, Securitisation and the Western Media's Incendiary
Racism. Third World Quarterly, 33(9), 1595-1610. DOI:
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Amoore, Louise (2007, June): Vigilant Visualities: The Watchful Politics of the War on Terror. Security Dialogue, 38(2), 215-232. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607078526 URL:
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%20Visualities.pdf
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Amrita, Rai (2011): Terrorism: Role of Media and its Impact. The Asian Man, 5(1), 86-90.
Andén-Papadopoulus, Kari (2003): The Trauma of Representation: Visual Culture, Photojournalism
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Anderson, Alison G. (2003): Risk, Terrorism, and the Internet. Knowledge, Technology & Policy,
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Anderson, Sean K. (1998): Warnings Versus Alarms: Terrorist Threat Analysis Applied to the Iranian State‐Run Media. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 21(3), 277-305. DOI:
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Anderson, Terri (1993, June): Terrorism and Censorship: The Media in Chains. Journal of International Affairs, 47(1), 127-136.
Andre, Virginie (2012): "Neojihadism" and YouTube: Patani Militant Propaganda Dissemination
and Radicalization. Asian Security, 8(1), 27-53. DOI:
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Andrejevic, Mark (2011): "Securitainment" in the Post-9/11 Era. Continuum, 25(2), 165-175. DOI:
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Anker, Elisabeth (2005): Villains, Victims and Heroes: Melodrama, Media, and September 11.
Journal of Communication, 55(1), 22-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.14602466.2005.tb02656.x
Annan, Lord (1990): Do Broadcasters Owe a Duty to the State? Terrorism and Political Violence,
2(4), 529-543. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559008427081
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Annandale, David (2010): Avatars of Destruction: Cheerleading and Deconstructing the "War on
Terror" in Video Games. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing
9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 97-106.
Anzalone, Christopher (2010, August 25): From "Martyrdom" Videos to Jihadi Journalism in Somalia: The Rapid Evolution of Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen’s Multimedia. Informed Comment. URL: http://www.juancole.com/2010/08/anzalone-from-%E2%80%98martyrdom
%E2%80%99-videos-to-jihadi-journalism-in-somalia.html
Anzalone, Christopher (2010, October 25): Al Qaeda's Media Plays Follow the Leader. Foreign
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Anzalone, Christopher (2010, November): Zachary Chesser: An American, Grassroots Jihadist
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Anzalone, Christopher (2011, June 17): The Pakistani Taliban's Media Jihad. Foreign Policy (The
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Anzalone, Christopher (2012, June): The Evolution of an American Jihadi: The Case of Omar Hammami. CTC Sentinel, 5(6), 10-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2012/06/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss6.pdf
Anzalone, Christopher (2012, October): Kenya’s Muslim Youth Center and Al-Shabab’s East
African Recruitment. CTC Sentinel, 5(10), 9-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss10.pdf
Aouragh, Miriyam (2008, November): Everyday Resistance on the Internet: The Palestinian Context. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 1(2), 109-130. DOI:
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Apel, Dora (2008): Technologies of War, Media, and Dissent in the Post 9/11 Work of Krzysztof
Wodiczko. Oxford Art Journal, 31(2), 261-280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kcn015
Apitzsch, Julia (2010): The Art of Terror – The Terror of Art: DeLillo's Still Life of 9/11, Giorgio
Morandi, Gerhard Richter, and Performance Art. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser
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Archetti, Cristina (2004): Are the Media Globalising Political Discourse? The War On Terrorism
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Archetti, Cristina (2008, December): News Coverage of 9/11 and the Demise of the Media Flows,
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Archetti, Cristina (2010, October): Comparing International Coverage of 9/11: Towards an Interdisciplinary Explanation of the Construction of News. Journalism, 11(5), 567-588. DOI:
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Arora, Ashug; Arora, Guljit K. (2011, March): Globalising India and Cyber Terrorism. Economic
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Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (1999): The Advent of Netwar: Analytic Background. Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 22(3), 193-206. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/105761099265720
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Arquilla, John; Ronfeldt, David (2005): Netwar Revisited: The Fight for the Future Continues. In:
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Asal, Victor; Harwood, Paul (2008): Search Engines: Terrorism’s Killer App. Studies in Conflict &
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Ashour, Omar (2010, December): Online De-Radicalization? Countering Violent Extremist Narratives: Message, Messenger and Media Strategy. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(6), 15-19. URL:
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Asogwa, Chika Euphemia; Iyere, John I.; Attah, Chris O. (2012, July): The Mass Media Reportage
of Crimes and Terrorists Activities: The Nigerian Experience. Asian Culture and History, 4(2),
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http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ach/article/view/18474
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Atran, Scott (2005, March 23): The "Virtual Hand" of Jihad. TerrorismMonitor, 3(10). URL:
http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
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Atran, Scott (2006): A Failure of Imagination (Intelligence, WMDs, and "Virtual Jihad"). Studies in
Conflict & Terrorism, 29(3), 285-300. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100600564166
URL: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/satran/files/atran-sct-0406.pdf
Atta, Dale Van (1998, Fall): Carbombs and Cameras: The Need for Responsible Media Coverage of
Terrorism. Harvard International Review, 20(4), 66-70.
Atwater, Tony (1987): Terrorism on the Evening News: An Analysis of Coverage of the TWA
Hostage Crisis on "NBC Nightly News". Political Communication, 4(1), 17-24. DOI:
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Atwater, Tony (1989): News Format in Network Evening News Coverage of the TWA Hijacking.
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33(3), 293-304. DOI:
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Atwater, Tony; Ku, Linlin (1991): News Time Allocation in Network Crisis Coverage: The Case of
TWA Flight 847. Political Communication, 8(4), 247-256. DOI:
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Augusteijn, Joost (2012): Getting the IRA to the Table: Ending the Irish War of Independence 192021. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jörg Requate (Eds.): Gewalt ohne Ausweg? Terrorismus als Kommunikationsprozess in Europa seit dem 19. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 137-156.
Awan, Akil N. (2007): Radicalization on the Internet? The Virtual Propagation of Jihadist Media
and its Effects. The RUSI Journal, 152(3), 76-81. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840701472331
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Awan, Akil N. (2007): Virtual Jihadist Media: Function, Legitimacy and Radicalizing Efficacy. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3), 389-408. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549407079713
Awan, Akil N. (2009, November): Success of the Meta-Narrative: How Jihadists Maintain Legitimacy. CTC Sentinel, 2(11), 6-8. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol2Iss11.pdf
Awan, Akil N. (2010, May): The Virtual Jihad: An Increasingly Legitimate Form of Warfare. CTC
Sentinel, 3(5), 10-13. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss5.pdf
Awan, Akil N., Al-Lami, Mina (2009): Al-Qa'ida's Virtual Crisis. The RUSI Journal, 154(1), 56-64.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840902818605
Azam, Muhammad (2008, October-December): Radicalization and Media: Who Influences whom
and how in Pakistan? Conflict and Peace Studies, 1(1). URL: http://sanpips.com/download.php?f=156.pdf
Azman, Aziemah Binte (2012, February): Al Qaeda’s Internet Strategy a Failure? Online Jihadists
Disprove. Counter Terrorist Trends & Analysis (CTTA), 4(2), 1-4. URL:
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#B
Badr, Hoda (2004): Islamic Identity Re‐Covered: Muslim Women after September 11th. Culture
and Religion, 5(3), 321-338. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143830042000294406
Baehr, Dirk (2012): Salafistische Propaganda im Internet: Von der reinen Mission bis zum globalen
Jihad – Die wesentlichen ideentheoretischen Unterschiede unter den salafistischen Strömungen
in Deutschland. Magdeburger Journal zur Sicherheitsforschung, 2(4), 236-269. URL:
http://www.sicherheitsforschung-magdeburg.de/uploads/journal/MJS-016.pdf
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Baelo-Allué, Sonia (2011): The Depiction of 9/11 in Literature: The Role of Images and Intermedial
References. Radical History Review, 2011(111), 184-193. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1268794 URL:
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Bahador, Babak (2011, April): Did the Global War on Terror End the CNN Effect? Media, War &
Conflict, 4(1), 37-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635210396123
Bailey, Timothy D.; Grimaila, Michael R. (2006): Running the Blockade: Information Technology,
Terrorism, and the Transformation of Islamic Mass Culture. Terrorism and Political Violence,
18(4), 523-543. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550600880518
Baines, Paul R. et al. (2010): The Dark Side of Political Marketing: Islamist Propaganda, Reversal
Theory and British Muslims. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3-4), 478-495. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020543 URL:
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Baiocchi, Gianpaolo (2002, May): Media Coverage of 9-11 in Brazil. Television & New Media,
3(2), 183-189. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300210
Baker, Kieran (2003): Conflict and Control: The War in Afghanistan and the 24-Hour News Cycle.
In: Daya Kishan Thussu; Des Freedman (Eds.): War and the Media: Reporting Conflict 24/7.
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2006, September 8): The Evolution of Jihadi Electronic Counter-Measures.
TerrorismMonitor, 4(17). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2007, March 30): The New Issue of Technical Mujahid, a Training Manual
for Jihadis. TerrorismMonitor, 5(6). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2007, September 27): GIMF Develops Defensive and Offensive Software
for Jihadi Operations. TerrorismMonitor, 5(18). URL:
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, September 18): Watching the Watchers: A Jihadi View of Terrorism
Analysis Websites. Terrorism Focus, 5(33). URL:
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, November 26): Iraq’s Islamic Mujahideen Profiled by Jihadi Websites: Part One. Terrorism Focus, 5(40), 3-6. URL:
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2008, December 3): Iraq’s Islamic Mujahideen Profiled by Jihadi Websites:
Part Two. Terrorism Focus, 5(41), 3-7. URL:
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2009, April 24): Islamic State of Iraq Brings Internet Propaganda to the
Streets. TerrorismMonitor, 7(10), 4-5. URL:
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2009, April 30): Countering the Counter-Terrorists: Senior Jihadis Offer
Advice on Security Techniques. TerrorismMonitor, 7(11), 6-9.
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Bakier, Abdul Hameed (2010, May): Internet Jihadists React to the Deaths of Al-Qa`ida’s Leaders
in Iraq. CTC Sentinel, 3(5), 13-15. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss5.pdf
Ball, Mike (2012): Documenting Acts of Cruelty: The Practice of Violent Criminals Making Visual
Records of their Crimes. Visual Anthropology, 25(5), 421-438. DOI:
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Ballard, James David; Hornik, Joseph G.; Mckenzie, Douglas (2002, February): Technological Facilitation of Terrorism: Definitional, Legal, and Policy Issues. American Behavioral Scientist,
45(6), 989-1016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045006005
Balnaves, Mark; Anne, Aly (2012): Media, 9/11, and Fear: A National Survey of Australian Community Responses to Images of Terror. Australian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 101-112.
URL: http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R?func=dbin-jump-full&local_base=gen01era02&object_id=169304
Banaji, Shakuntala; Al-Ghabban, Ammar (2006): "Neutrality Comes from Inside us": British-Asian
and Indian Perspectives on Television News after 11 September. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 32(6), 1005-1026. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761495
Bandyopadhyay, Tridib (2011): Understanding Optimal Investment in Cyber Terrorism: A Decision
Theoretic Approach. International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism, 1(2), 18-34. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2011040103 URL: http://www.irmainternational.org/viewtitle/64311
Banisar, David (2009, July): Speaking of Terror: A Survey of the Effects of Counter-Terrorism Legislation on Freedom of the Media in Europe. International Journal of Civil Society Law, 7(3),
33-77. URL: http://www.iccsl.org/pubs/09-07_IJCSL.pdf
Banita, Georgiana (2011): 9/11 Trauma and Visual Witnessing in Helen Schulman's a Day at the Beach. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 53(1), 1-15. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2010.511317
Banita, Georgiana (2012): Middle Hours: Terrorism and Narrative Emplotment in Andre Dubus III’s
The Garden of Last Days. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism:
Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam:
Rodopi, 213-234.
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Banlaoi, Rommel C. (2009): Media and Terrorism in the Philippines: The Rajah Solaiman Islamic
Movement. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 4(1), 64-75. DOI:
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Barclay, Jack (2010, September): Challenging the Influence of Anwar Al-Awlaki. ICSR Developments in Radicalisation and Political Violence Paper Series. URL:
http://www.icsr.info/paper/challenging-the-influence-of-anwar-al-awlaki
Barfar, Arash; Zolfaghar, Kiyana; Mohammadi, Shahriar (2011, April): A Framework for Cyber War
against International Terrorism. International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured
Transactions, 3(1), 29-39. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJITST.2011.039677 URL:
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Barker, Michael J. (2008, January): Democracy or Polyarchy? US-Funded Media Developments in
Afghanistan and Iraq post 9/11. Media, Culture & Society, 30(1), 109-130. DOI:
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Barnard-Wills, David; Ashenden, Debi (2012, March): Securing Virtual Space: Cyber War, Cyber
Terror, and Risk. Space and Culture, 15(2), 110-123. DOI:
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Barnhurst, Kevin G. (1991, December): Contemporary Terrorism in Peru: Sendero Luminous and
the Media. Journal of Communication, 41(4), 75-89. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.14602466.1991.tb02332.x
Barzilai-Nahon, Karine; Barzilai, Gad (2005): Cultured Technology: The Internet and Religious
Fundamentalism. The Information Society, 21(1), 25-40. DOI:
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Basiouny, Dalia (2012): Descent as Dissent: Arab American Theatrical Responses to 9/11. In: Jenny
S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York: Routledge, 143-155.
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Bassiouni, M. Cherif (1982, June): Media Coverage of Terrorism: The Law and the Public. Journal
of Communication, 32(2), 128-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1982.tb00501.x
Basurto, Carmen Gurruchaga (2003): To Die for being a Journalist in the Basque Region. In: S. T.
Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 87-88. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf
Bauer, Karin (2012, September): Ulrike Meinhof and the Red Army Faction: Performing Terrorism.
German History. Advance Online Publication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghs086
Baukus, Robert A.; Strohm, Susan M. (2002): Gender Differences in Perceptions of Media Reports
of the Gulf and Afghan Conflicts. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton Press, 275-288.
Baumann, Cordia (2010): Die RAF als Abenteuer: Der Bonnie-und-Clyde-Mythos: Die Romantisierung der RAF in Film und Literatur. In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik
1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 245-268.
Baumert, Thomas (2009): Terrorism, News Flows and Stock Markets. In: Harry Ward Richardson;
Peter Gordon; James Elliott Moore II (Eds.): Global Business and the Terrorist Threat. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 119-135.
Baybars-Hawks, Banu (2009): Long Term Terrorism in Turkey: The Government, Media and Public
Opinion. In: Shona Hill; Shilinka Smith (Eds.): There be Dragons Out There: Confronting
Fear, Horror and Terror. (At the Interface). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 63-74. URL:
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Baybars-Hawks, Banu (2009): Societies under Siege: Media, Government, Politics and Citizens’
Freedoms in an Age of Terrorism. In: Shona Hill; Shilinka Smith (Eds.): There be Dragons Out
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There: Confronting Fear, Horror and Terror. (At the Interface). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary
Press, 121-130. URL: http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ebooks/there-bedragons-out-there
Baylouny, Anne Marie (2006, October): Al-Manar and Alhurra: Competing Satellite Stations and
Ideologies. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series, No. 2. URL:
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Baylouny, Anne Marie (2009, Fall): Not your Father's Islamist TV: Changing Programming on
Hizbullah's al-Manar. Arab Media & Society, 9. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?
article=728
Bearfield, Domonic A. (2008): The Demonization of Patronage: Folk Devils, Moral Panics and the
Boston Globe's Coverage of the Terrorist Attacks of 9-11. International Journal of Public Administration, 31(5), 515-534. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900690701624139
Beck, Sandra (2010): Leander Scholz’ "Rosenfest" (2001) – Der nachgeborene Autor und die Geschichtsbemächtigung. In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors?
Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 269-294.
Becker, Carmen (2009): "Gaining Knowledge": Salafi Activism in German and Dutch Online Forums. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 3(1), 79-98. URL:
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Becker, Carmen (2009). "Zurück zum Quellcode": Salafistische Wissenspraktiken im Internet. Inamo, 57, 37-42.
Becker, Jörg (2007): Media, Terrorism, and a Culture of Peace. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
http://www.waccglobal.org/en/20073-media-and-terror/466-Media-terrorism-and-a-culture-ofpeace.html
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Becker-Blease, Kathryn A.; Finkelhor, David; Turner, Heather (2008): Media Exposure Predicts
Children's Reactions to Crime and Terrorism. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 9(2), 225248. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299730802048652 URL:
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Beggs, Christopher (2007): Cyber-Terrorism in Australia. In: Marian Quigley (Ed.): Encyclopedia
of Information Ethics and Security. Hershey: IGI Global, 108-113. DOI:
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Begleiter, Ralph (2002, Winter): Whose Media are we? Notions of Media and Nationality Challenged by the "War on Terrorism". The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 8(2), 17-26. URL:
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Behm, Allan J. (1991): Terrorism, Violence against the Public, and the Media: The Australian Approach. Political Communication, 8(4), 233-246. DOI:
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Behm, Allan J. (1991): Terrorism, Violence against the Public and the Media: The Australian Approach. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 2(3), 236-260. DOI:
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Bennett, Bruce (2008, October): Cinematic Perspectives on the "War on Terror": The Road to
Guantánamo (2006) and Activist Cinema. New Cinemas: Journal of Contemporary Film, 6(2),
111-126. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ncin.6.2.111/1 URL: http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/26039
Bennett, Bruce (2010, December): Framing Terror: Cinema, Docudrama and the War on Terror.
Studies in Documentary Film, 4(3), 209-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sdf.4.3.209_1
Bensted, Georgina (2012): Hi Terrorist Financing and the Internet: Dot Com Danger. Information &
Communications Technology Law, 21(3), 237-256. DOI:
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Ben-Yehuda, Nachman (2005): Terror, Media, and Moral Boundaries. International Journal of
Comparative Sociology, 46(1-2), 33-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020715205054469
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Ben-Zedeff, Eviathar H. (2007): Media Coverage as Advertising. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
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Ben-Zur, Hasida; Gil, Sharon; Shamshins, Yinon (2012, May): The Relationship between Exposure
to Terror through the Media, Coping Strategies and Resources, and Distress and Secondary
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Berenger, Ralph D. (2010): Impact of 9/11 on the Middle East: Personal Reflections. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 227-240. URL:
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Berg, Carin (2012, October): Tunes of Religious Resistance? Understanding Hamas Music in a
Conflict Context. Contemporary Islam, 6(3), 297-314. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11562012-0219-6
Bergen, Peter et al. (2005): Al Qaeda's Media Strategy. In: Karen J. Greenberg (Ed.): Al Qaeda
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Berkowitz, Dan (2005, September): Suicide Bombers as Women Warriors: Making News through
Mythical Archetypes. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82(3), 607-622. DOI:
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Berkowitz, Dan (2007): Is all the News ours? Political Violence, September 11 and the War on Iraq.
In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.): Media and Political Violence.
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Berman, Asher (2012, October): Middle East Media Monitor: Syrian Rebel Use of Social Media.
FPRI E-Notes. URL: http://www.fpri.org/articles/2012/10/syrian-rebel-use-social-media
Berman, Ilan (2009, Fall): Messaging to the (Muslim) Masses. The Journal of International Security Affairs, 17. URL: http://www.securityaffairs.org/issues/2009/17/berman.php
Bermingham, Adam et al. (2009): Combining Social Network Analysis and Sentiment Analysis to
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Bernard, Anna (2010): Another Black September? Palestinian Writing after 9/11. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 349-358. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482409
Berner, Sam (2003, March): Cyber-Terrorism: Reality or Paranoia? South African Journal of Information Management, 5(1). URL:
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Bernstorff, Wiebke von (2011): Die Macht der Bilder: Terror statt Toleranz: Theaterstücke von
Kathrin Röggla, Elfriede Jelinek und Ali Jalaly. In: Romana Weiershausen; Insa Wilke; Nina
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Best, Samuel J.; Chmielewski, Brian; Krueger, Brian S. (2005, October): Selective Exposure to Online Foreign News during the Conflict with Iraq. The International Journal of Press/Politics,
10(4), 52-70. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X05281692
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Betz, David (2008): The Virtual Dimension of Contemporary Insurgency and Counterinsurgency.
Small Wars & Insurgencies, 19(4), 510-540. DOI:
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Bhattacharya, Saradindu (2010, March): Mourning Becomes Electronic(a): 9/11 Online. Journal of
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Bielby, Clare (2010, April): Remembering the Red Army Faction. Memory Studies, 3(2), 137-150.
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World. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 191-211.
Birkenstein, Jeff (2010): An Early Broadside: The Far Right Raids Master and Commander: The Far
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Bizzini, Silvia Caporale (2010): Grieving and Memory in Don DeLillo's Falling Man. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic
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Terrorism Focus, 4(14). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?
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Blackall, David; Tenkate, Seth (2010): Anti-Terrorism, Climate Change and "Dog Whistle" Journalism: Restraints on the Public Right to Know. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 20, 203-216. URL:
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Blaisse, Mark (1992): Reporters' Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid (Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 137-169.
Blanchard, Christopher M. (2007, July 9): Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology. CRS Report for Congress RL32759. URL: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/RL32759.pdf
Bleiker, Roland (2006, January): Art after 9/11. Alternatives, 31(1), 77-99. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030437540603100104 URL:
http://espace.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:82418/SBE10UQ82418.pdf
Bless, Roland (2011): Countering Terrorism while Protecting Freedom of the Media: A Crucial Balance for Governments. In: The Representative on Freedom of the Media (Ed.): OSCE Yearbook
12: 2010. Wien: OSCE, 21-27. URL: www.osce.org/fom/88126
Bligh, Michelle C.; Kohles, Jeffrey C.; Meindl, James R. (2004, April): Charisma under Crisis:
Presidential Leadership, Rhetoric, and Media Responses before and after the September 11th
Terrorist Attacks. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(2), 211-239. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.02.005
Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Nacos, Brigitte L. (2011): The Media, Public Opinion, and Terrorism. In:
Lawrence R. Jacobs; Robert Y. Shapiro (Eds.): The Oxford Handbook of American Public Opinion and the Media. (Oxford Handbooks of American Politics). Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 690-712. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199545636.003.0042
Blondheim, Menahem; Liebes, Tamar (2002): Live Television's Disaster Marathon of September 11
and its Subversive Potential. Prometheus, 20(3), 271-276. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141434
Blumentrath, Hendrik (2012): Enmity and the Archive: Aesthetics of Defiguration in Literature and
Criminology, 1900/1970. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism:
Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam:
Rodopi, 67-86.
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Blyth, Toby (2003): Terrorism as Technology: A Discussion of the Theoretical Underpinnings.
Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 16(1), 45-55. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-0031015-7
Bockstette, Carsten (2008, December): Jihadist Terrorist Use of Strategic Communication Management Techniques. The Marshall Center Occasional Paper Series, No. 20. URL:
http://www.carlisle.army.mil/DIME/documents/FRONTPOST%20Jihadist%20and%20SC1.pdf
Bockstette, Carsten (2009, Summer): Taliban and Jihadist Terrorist Use of Strategic Communication. Connections, 8(3), 1-24. URL: https://www.diils.org/journal-article/taliban-and-jihadistterrorist-use-strategic-communication
Bockstette, Carsten (2010, October): Terrorists Exploit Information Technologies: Use of Strategic
Communication Calls for United Response. per Concordiam, 1(3), 11-19. URL:
http://www.marshallcenter.org/mcpublicweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcord
ium/pcv1n3eng.pdf
Boehmer, Elleke (2010): Postcolonial Writing and Terror. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen Morton
(Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 141-150. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch5
Boggs, Carl; Pollard, Tom (2006): Hollywood and the Spectacle of Terrorism. New Political Science, 28(3), 335-351. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393140600856151 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07393140600856151
Bolt, Neville; Betz, David; Azari, Jaz (2008): Propaganda of the Deed 2008: Understanding the
Phenomenon. RUSI Whitehall Report Series, 3-08. URL:
http://www.rusi.org/publications/whitehallreports/ref:O4A4C9EDFE576F
Bondebjerg, Ib (2009, December): Behind the Headlines: Documentaries, the War on Terror and Everyday Life. Studies in Documentary Film, 3(3), 219-231. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sdf.3.3.219/1
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Boni, Bill (2001, December): Cyber-Terrorists and Counter Spies. Network Security, 12/2001, 1718. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-4858(01)01222-3
Borradori, Giovanna (2011): Ungrievable Lives: Global Terror and the Media. In: Robert S. Fortner;
P. Mark Fackler (Eds.): The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics. Oxford:
Wiley-Blackwell, 461-480. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390629.ch25
Bosch, Olivia (2012): Critical Information Infrastructure and Cyber-Terrorism. In: Pauline C. Reich;
Eduardo Gelbstein (Eds.): Law, Policy and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare,
and Internet Immobilization. Hershey: IGI Global, 31-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/9781-61520-831-9.ch003
Bossio, Diana (2011): A War about Meaning: A Case Study of Media Contestation of the Australian
Anti-Terror Laws. Continuum, 25(2), 261-271. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553945
Botha, Nicolene; De Beer, Arnold S. (2010): Between Scylla and Charybdis: 9/11 in South African
Media. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 277-300. URL:
http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf
Bott, Catherine et al. (2009, April 23): Recruitment and Radicalization of School-Aged Youth by International Terrorist Groups. HSSAI Report RP08-37-01. URL:
http://155.2.1.67/docs/reports/Radicalization_School-Aged_Youth.pdf
Bott, Catherine et al. (2009, April 24): The Internet as a Terrorist Tool for Recruitment and Radicalization of Youth. HSSAI White Paper RP08-03.02.17-01. URL:
http://www.homelandsecurity.org/docs/reports/Internet_Radicalization.pdf
Boucek, Christopher (2008, August): The Sakinah Campaign and Internet Counter-Radicalization in
Saudi Arabia. CTC Sentinel, 1(9), 1-4. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss9.pdf
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Boudali, Lianne Kennedy (2009, April): Leveraging History in AQIM Communications. CTC Sentinel, 2(4), 14-17. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinelVol2Iss4.pdf
Bourget, Carine (2008, February): 9/11 and the Affair of the Muslim Headscarf in Essays by Tahar
Ben Jelloun and Abdelwahab Meddeb. French Cultural Studies, 19(1), 71-84. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077727X07085718
Bouvier, Gwen (2010): "Breaking News": The First Hours of BBC Coverage of 9/11 as a Media
Event. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 51-83. URL:
http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf
Bowdish, Randall G. (2006, May): Cerberus to Mind: Media as Sentinel in the Fight against Terrorism. Strategic Insights, 5(5). URL:
http://hawk.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/32292/ichaptersection_singledocument/bf75f9fb9f5a-482d-995b-e9b94d1891c7/en/bowdishMay06.pdf
Bowdish, Randall G. (2007): Cry Terror and Let Slip the Media Dogs. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.):
Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating the Sources and
Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 385-400.
Bowdish, Randall G. (2009): Cry Terror and Let Slip the Media Dogs. In: A. Aykut Öncü; Troy
Bucher; Osman Aytaç (Eds.): Strategic Communication for Combating Terrorism. Ankara: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT), 46-59. URL:
http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/StratComm/StratComm2010.pdf
Bowen, Shannon A. (2008): Frames of Terrorism Provided by the News Media and Potential Communication Responses. In: Dan O'Hair et al. (Eds.): Terrorism: Communication and Rhetorical
Perspectives. Cresskill: Hampton Press, 337-358.
Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2009): Exploring "Stormfront": A Virtual Community of the Radical
Right. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(11), 989-1007. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903259951
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Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2010, May): Irish Republicanism and the Internet: Support for New
Wave Dissidents. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(2), 22-34. URL:
http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/97
Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine (2011): The Internet & Terrorism: Pathways toward Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.): The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism. (Cass Series on
Political Violence). London: Routledge, 76-88. URL: http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/4795
Bowman-Grieve, Lorraine; Conway, Maura (2012, April): Exploring the Form and Function of Dissident Irish Republican Online Discourses. Media, War & Conflict, 5(1), 71-85. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434371
Boxall, Peter (2010): Slow Man, Dangling Man, Falling Man: Don DeLillo and the Ethics of Fiction. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 173-183.
Boyd-Barrett, Oliver; Herrera, David; Baumann, Jim (2012): Hollywood, the CIA and the "War on
Terror". In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 116-133.
Boyle, Michael P. et al. (2004, March): Information Seeking and Emotional Reactions to the September 11 Terrorist Attacks. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 155-167.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900408100111
Boyle, Michael P. et al. (2006): Expressive Responses to News Stories about Extremist Groups: A
Framing Experiment. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 271-288. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00019.x URL:
http://www.journalism.wisc.edu/~dshah/JOC2006.pdf
Brachman, Jarret M. (2006): High-Tech Terror: Al-Qaeda’s Use of New Technology. The Fletcher
Forum of World Affairs, 30(2), 149-164. URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?
AD=ADA458499
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Brachman, Jarret; Fishman, Brian; Felter, Joseph (2008, April 21): The Power of Truth? Questions
for Ayman al-Zawahiri. CTC Report. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/Power_of_Truth_4-21-2008.pdf
Brachman, Jarret M.; Forest, James J. F. (2011): Exploring the Role of Virtual Camps. URL:
http://www.aclu.org/files/fbimappingfoia/20111110/ACLURM003039.pdf
Brachman, Jarret M.; Levine, Alix (2011, January 20): You too can be Awlaki! The Fletcher Forum
of World Affairs, 35(1), 25-46. URL: http://www.fletcherforum.org/2011/01/20/brachmanlevine
Brachman, Jarret M.; Levine, Alix (2011, April 13): The World of Holy Warcraft: How Al Qaeda is
Using Online Game Theory to Recruit the Masses. Foreign Policy. URL:
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/04/13/the_world_of_holy_warcraft
Braman, Sandra (2011): Anti-Terrorism and the Harmonization of Media and Communication Policy. In: Robin Mansell; Marc Raboy (Eds.): The Handbook of Global Media and Communication Policy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 486-504. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395433.ch30
Brandon, James (2008, January): Virtual Caliphate: Islamic Extremists and their Websites. URL:
http://www.socialcohesion.co.uk/files/1229624704_1.pdf
Bratton, Benjamin H. (2009, December): On Geoscapes and the Google Caliphate: Reflections on
the Mumbai Attacks. Theory, Culture & Society, 26(7-8), 329-342. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276409349826
Bräuchler, Birgit (2003, April): Cyberidentities at War: Religion, Identity, and the Internet in the
Moluccan Conflict. Indonesia, 75, 123-151.
Bräuchler, Birgit (2004): Public Sphere and Identity Politics in the Moluccan Cyberspace. The Electronic Journal of Communication, 14(3). URL:
http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/014/3/01438.html
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Bräuchler, Birgit (2004, December): Islamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the
Laskar Jihad in Cyberspace. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 15(3), 267-285. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2004.tb00098.x
Bräuchler, Birgit (2006): Constructed Identities Online: The Performance of the Moluccan Crisis on
the Internet. In: Frank Heidemann; Alfonso de Toro (Eds.): New Hybridities: Societies and Cultures in Transition. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 161-177.
Bräuchler, Birgit (2006): Konfliktfaktor Internet: Der Molukkenkonflikt geht online. In: Julia Reuter; Corinne Neudorfer; Christoph Antweiler (Eds.): Strand, Bar, Internet: Neue Orte der Globalisierung. (Ethnologie: Forschung und Wissenschaft). Berlin: LIT Verlag, 84-103.
Bräuchler, Birgit (2007): Religious Conflicts in Cyberage. Citizenship Studies, 11(4), 329-347. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13621020701476012
Braun, Peter (2010): Die Lebensgeschichte als Form: Zur Erzählweise und Funktion biographischer
Darstellungen im Diskurs über die RAF. In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik
1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 151-178.
Bräunert, Svea (2008): Looping the RAF: Popkulturelle Erinnerungsstrategien in Arbeiten von Johannes Wohnseifer und Erin Cosgrove. literatur für leser, 31(2), 111-124.
Bräunert, Svea (2010): Ghostly Sisters: Feminist Legacies in Second-Generation Perspectives on
West German Terrorism: Judith Kuckart's Wahl der Waffen (1990) and Kaiserstraße (2006). In:
Laurel Cohen-Pfister; Susanne Vees-Gulani (Eds.): Generational Shifts in Contemporary German Culture. (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics, and Culture). Rochester: Camden
House, 161-183.
Bräunert, Svea (2010): Soundscape Stammheim. In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik 1978-2008. Heidelberg: Winter, 199-222. URL: http://www.zeitgeschichteonline.de/portals/_rainbow/documents/pdf/raf/Braeunert_Soundscape_Stammheim.pdf
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Bräunert, Svea (2011, February): Video und Avantgarde: Zum Verhältnis von Kunst, Massenmedien
und Terrorismus in Klaus vom Bruchs Das Schleyerband. Seminar, 47(1), 27-45. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/smr.2011.0005
Braunsperger, Gudrun (2012): Sergey Nechaev and Dostoevsky’s Devils: The Literary Answer to
Terrorism in Nineteenth-Century Russia. In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature
and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66).
Amsterdam: Rodopi, 27-40.
Breckenridge, James N.; Zimbardo, Philip G. (2007): The Strategy of Terrorism and the Psychology
of Mass-Mediated Fear. In: Bruce Bongar et al. (Eds.): Psychology of Terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 116-136.
Breckenridge, James N.; Zimbardo, Philip G.; Sweeton, Jennifer L. (2010): After Years of Media
Coverage, can one more Video Report Trigger Heuristic Judgments? A National Study of American Terrorism Risk Perceptions. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression,
2(3), 163-178. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003768826
Breen, Gerald-Mark (2008): Examining Existing Counter-Terrorism Tactics and Applying Social
Network Theory to Fight Cyberterrorism: An Interpersonal Communication Perspective. Journal of Applied Security Research, 3(2), 191-204. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610802135888
Brenner, Susan W. (2006): Cybercrime, Cyberterrorism and Cyberwarfare. Revue internationale de
droit pénal, 77(3-4), 453-471. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ridp.773.0453 URL:
http://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-droit-penal-2006-3-page-453.htm
Brenner, Susan W. (2007, Winter): "At Light Speed": Attribution and Response to Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 97(2), 379-475. URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40042831
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Brereton, Pat; Cullotya, Eileen (2012): Post-9/11 Counterterrorism in Popular Culture: The Spectacle and Reception of The Bourne Ultimatum and 24. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 483497. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2012.723524
Breton, Larisa; Pearson, Adam (2010, November 6): Contextual Truth-Telling to Counter ExtremistSupportive Messaging Online: The Wikileaks "Collateral Murder" Case Study. Small Wars
Journal, 6(10). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/contextual-truth-telling-to-counterextremist-supportive-messaging-online
Briant, Emma L. (2007): The Struggle for Public Opinion within the Media and Information War on
Terror. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The
Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal
Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 89-107.
Brickey, Jonalan (2012, August): Defining Cyberterrorism: Capturing a Broad Range of Activities
in Cyberspace. CTC Sentinel, 5(8), 4-6. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss8.pdf
Brill, Alan E. (2010): From Hit and Run to Invade and Stay: How Cyberterrorists could be Living
Inside your Systems. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 3(2), 23-36. URL:
http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/datr6/DATR_Fall2010_.pdf
Brinkerhoff, Jennifer M. (2006, January): Digital Diasporas and Conflict Prevention: The Case of
Somalinet.com. Review of International Studies, 32(1), 25-47. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0260210506006917
Brinson, Mary; Stohl, Michael (2009): From 7/7 to 8/10: Media Framing of Terrorist Incidents in
the United States and United Kingdom. In: David Canter (Ed.): The Faces of Terrorism: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 227-245.
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Brinson, Mary; Stohl, Michael (2012): Media Framing of Terrorism: Implications for Public Opinion, Civil Liberties, and Counterterrorism Policies. Journal of International and Intercultural
Communication. Advance Online Publication. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2012.713973
Britz, Marjie T. (2011): Chapter 8: Terrorism and Technology: Operationalizing Cyberterrorism and
Identifying Concepts. In: Thomas J. Holt (Ed.): Crime On-line: Correlates, Causes, and Context. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 193-220.
Brodzinski, Emma (2010): Bodies of Terror: Performer and Witness. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen
Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 370-380. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444310085.ch16
Bromley, Michael; Cushion, Stephen (2011): Media Fundamentalism: The Immediate Response of
the UK National Press to Terrorism – From 9/11 to 7/7. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.):
Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series).
London: Routledge, 212-231.
Bronk, Christopher; Monk, Cody; Villasenor, John (2012): The Dark Side of Cyber Finance. Survival, 54(2), 129-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2012.672794
Brooten, Lisa (2008): The "Pint‐Sized Terrorists" of God's Army: Child Soldiers, Media, and Global
Politics. Journal of Children and Media, 2(3), 219-234. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482790802327459
Brosda, Carsten (2002): Sprachlos im Angesicht des Bildes: Überlegungen zum journalistischen
Umgang mit bildmächtigen Ereignissen am Beispiel der Terroranschläge vom 11. September
2001. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf
den 11. September 2001. (ikö-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 53-75.
Brosius, Hans-Bernd; Weimann, Gabriel (1991): The Contagiousness of Mass-Mediated Terrorism.
European Journal of Communication, 6(1), 63-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323191006001004
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Brown, Clyde; Waltzer, Herbert (2004, Fall): Organized Interest Advertorials: Responding to the
9/11 Terrorist Attack and other National Traumas. The International Journal of Press/Politics,
9(4), 25-48. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X04271102
Brown, David (2009): The Role of the Media in Bioterrorism. In: Suzanne M. Lutwick; Larry I.
Lutwick (Eds.): Beyond Anthrax: The Weaponization of Infectious Diseases. New York:
Springer, 295-313. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-326-4_15 URL:
http://www.medlib.am/Fulltexts/BEYOND%20ANTHRAX.pdf
Brown, Graham (2006): The Perils of Terrorism: Chinese Whispers, Kevin Bacon and Al Qaeda in
Southeast Asia – A Review Essay. Intelligence and National Security, 21(1), 150-162. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684520600568626
Brown, Ian; Korff, Douwe (2009, March): Terrorism and the Proportionality of Internet Surveillance. European Journal of Criminology, 6(2), 119-134. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370808100541
Brown, Katherine E. (2011, December): Muriel’s Wedding: News Media Representations of Europe’s First Female Suicide Terrorist. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 14(6), 705-726.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549411419976
Brown, Malcolm D. (2006): Comparative Analysis of Mainstream Discourses, Media Narratives
and Representations of Islam in Britain and France prior to 9/11. Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs, 26(3), 297-312. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602000601141216
Brown, Steven D.; Hoskins, Andrew (2010): Terrorism in the New Memory Ecology: Mediating
and Remembering the 2005 London Bombings. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political
Aggression, 2(2), 87-107. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003597399
Brown, William J. (1990, Spring): The Persuasive Appeal of Mediated Terrorism: The Case of the
TWA Flight 847 Hijacking. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 54(2), 219-236. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570319009374337 URL:
http://www.uky.edu/~addesa01/documents/Brown.pdf
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Browne, Deborah; Silke, Andrew (2011): The Impact of the Media on Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.): The Psychology of Counter-Terrorism. (Cass Series on Political
Violence). London: Routledge, 89-110.
Bruno, Marcello Walter (2003, January-March): "Apocalypse News": La comunicazione terroristica
nell'epoca della cybersfera pubblica globale. Rivista trimestrale fondata da Camillo Pellizzi, 1.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1423/8567
Brunst, Phillip W. (2008): Legal Aspects of Cyberterrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): Legal Aspects of Combating Terrorism. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 47). Amsterdam: IOS
Press, 63-76. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-930-1-63
Brunst, Phillip W. (2008): Use of the Internet by Terrorists – A Threat Analysis. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): Responses to Cyber Terrorism. (NATO
Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 34). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 34-60.
Brunst, Phillip W. (2010): Terrorism and the Internet: New Threats Posed by Cyberterrorism and
Terrorist Use of the Internet. In: Marianne Wade; Almir Maljevic (Eds.): A War on Terror? The
European Stance on a New Threat, Changing Laws and Human Rights Implications. New York:
Springer, 51-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89291-7_3 URL:
http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/9780387892900c1.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-855750-p173866338
Bucy, Erik P. (2003, September): Emotion, Presidential Communication, and Traumatic News: Processing the World Trade Center Attacks. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 8(4), 7696. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03256801
Bullis, Daryl R.; Irving, Richard D. (2012): Journals Supporting Terrorism Research: Identification
and Investigation into their Impact on the Social Sciences. College & Research Libraries. Advance Online Publication. URL: http://crl.acrl.org/content/early/2012/01/09/crl-314.short?rss=1
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Bunker, Robert J. (2000): Weapons of Mass Disruption and Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 12(1), 37-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550008427548
Burnett, Jonny; Whyte, Dave (2005): Embedded Expertise and the New Terrorism. Journal for
Crime, Conflict and the Media, 1(4), 1-18. URL:
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Busch, Peter (2009): Media Coverage of the 2008 Mumbai Attacks: Active Audience and Strategic
Communication. In: A. Aykut Öncü; Troy Bucher; Osman Aytaç (Eds.): Strategic Communication for Combating Terrorism. Ankara: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–
DAT), 72-81. URL: http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/StratComm/StratComm2010.pdf
Busst, Naomi; Pearson, Mark (2006, September): Anti-Terror Laws and the Media after 9/11: Three
Models in Australia, NZ and the Pacific. Pacific Journalism Review, 12(2), 9-27.
Buttenfield, Barbara P. (2004, December): Terrorism, Information Technology, and Vulnerability.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4), 992-994. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2004.445_1.x
Byam, Hannah; Neu, Christopher (2010, March 3): Covering and Countering Extremism in Pakistan’s Developing Media. USIP Peace Brief 82. URL:
http://www.usip.org/publications/covering-and-countering-extremism-in-pakistan-sdeveloping-media
Byng, Michelle D. (2010, January): Symbolically Muslim: Media, Hijab, and the West. Critical Sociology, 36(1), 109-129. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920509347143
#C
Caiani, Manuela; Parenti, Linda (2009): The Dark Side of the Web: Italian Right-Wing Extremist
Groups and the Internet. South European Society and Politics, 14(3), 273-294. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608740903342491
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Caiani, Manuela; Wagemann, Claudius (2009): Online Networks of the Italian and German Extreme
Right: An Explorative Study with Social Network Analysis. Information, Communication &
Society, 12(1), 66-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691180802158482
Cali, Dennis D. (2002): Journalism after September 11: Unity as Moral Imperative. Journal of Mass
Media Ethics, 17(4), 290-303. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327728JMME1704_04
Callaghan, Karen; Schnell, Frauke (2005): Terrorism, Media Frames, and Framing Effects: A
Macro- and Microlevel Analysis. In: Karen Callaghan; Frauke Schnell (Eds.): Framing American Politics. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 123-147.
Callahan, Kathe; Dubnick, Melvin J.; Olshfski, Dorothy (2006, July-August): War Narratives:
Framing our Understanding of the War on Terror. Public Administration Review, 66(4), 554568. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2006.00616.x URL:
http://www.unh.edu/news/docs/Dubnick_warnarrative.pdf
Calvert, Clay (2004): Voyeur War? The First Amendment, Privacy & Images from the War on Terrorism. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal, 15(1), 147-168.
URL: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol15/iss1/2
Campana, Paolo (2007): Beyond 9/11: Terrorism and Media in a Mid-Term Period View (1998–
2005). Global Crime, 8(4), 381-392. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440570701739744
Campbell, Lisa J. (2006): The Use of Beheadings by Fundamentalist Islam. Global Crime, 7(3-4),
583-614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440570601073384
Campbell, Stephen (2008): Muslim Public Opinion and Al Qaeda Propaganda: Implications for
U.S. Policy. PDC Tufts Papers. URL:
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Camphuijsen, Marjolein; Vissers, Esther (2012): Terrorism and the Mass Media: A Symbiotic Relationship? Social Cosmos, 3(1), 14-24. URL:
http://socialcosmos.library.uu.nl/index.php/sc/article/view/40
Campobasso, Paolo (2009): A World-Wide Financial Infrastructure to Confront Cyber Terrorism. In:
Umberto Gori (Ed.): Modelling Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO
Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 75-78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-074-2-75
Canel, María-José (2012): Communicating Strategically in the Face of Terrorism: The Spanish Government's Response to the 2004 Madrid Bombing Attacks. Public Relations Review, 38(2),
214-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.11.012
Cano Paños, Miguel Angel (2008, December): Internet y terrorismo islamista: Aspectos criminológicos y legales. Eguzkilore: Cuaderno del Instituto Vasco de Criminología, 22, 67-88.
URL: http://www.ivac.ehu.es/p278content/es/contenidos/boletin_revista/eguzkilore_numero22/es_numero22/adjuntos/03%20Can
o.indd.pdf
Cano Paños, Miguel Angel (2011; April-May): El binomio Internet/Terrorismo islamista: De una
amenaza virtual a un peligro real. Iter Criminis, 5, 120-156.
Cano Paños, Miguel Angel (2011; May): Reflexiones y experiencias desde las entrañas del yihadismo militante: Análisis de la autobiografía de Eric Breininger. UNISCI Discussion Papers, 26,
191-223. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_UNIS.2011.v26.37821 URL:
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Çapli, Bülent (2007): Television News and Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against
Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace
and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 7779.
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Carafano, James Jay; Weitz, Richard (2008, February): Combating Enemies Online: State-Sponsored and Terrorist Use of the Internet. The Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #2105. URL:
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/02/combating-enemies-online-state-sponsoredand-terrorist-use-of-the-internet
Carey, James W. (2011): American Journalism on, before, and after September 11. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication
and Society Series). London: Routledge, 85-103.
Carey, John (2002): Media Use during a Crisis. Prometheus, 20(3), 201-207. DOI:
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Carmon, Yigal (2008): The Enemy within: Where are the Islamist/Jihadist Websites Hosted, and
what can be Done about it? In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha Shapira (Eds.): Security
Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical Problems of Detecting
and Controlling Terrorists' Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science for Peace and Security
Series – D: Information and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 26-41.
Carruthers, Susan L. (2000): Media and Terrorism. In: The Media at War: Communication and
Conflict in the Twentieth Century. New York: St. Martin's Press, 163-196.
Carruthers, Susan L. (2005): Two Faces of 1950s Terrorism: The Film Presentation of Mau Mau and
the Malayan Emergency. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers
Depth of Field Series). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 70-93.
Carter, Sean; Dodds, Klaus (2011): Hollywood and the "War on Terror": Genre-Geopolitics and
"Jacksonianism" in The Kingdom. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29(1), 98113. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d7609
Carty, Victoria; Onyett, Jake (2006): Protest, Cyberactivism and New Social Movements: The
Reemergence of the Peace Movement post 9/11. Social Movement Studies, 5(3), 229-249. DOI:
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Cassim, Fawzia (2012, August): Addressing the Spectre of Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Perspective. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 15(2), 380-415. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v15i2.14 URL: http://www.nwu.ac.za/af/webfm_send/58102
Castonguay, James (2004, Summer): Conglomeration, New Media, and the Cultural Production of
the "War on Terror". Cinema Journal, 43(4), 102-108.
Castonguay, James (2006): Intermedia and the War on Terror. In: Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro
(Eds.): Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on Terror". (New
Directions in International Studies). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 151-178.
Cataldo, Giovanni (2009): Fighting Terrorism in Cyberspace. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.): Modelling
Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security
Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59): Amsterdam: IOS Press, 160-164. DOI:
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Cavelty, Myriam Dunn (2007, Spring): Cyber-Terror – Looming Threat or Phantom Menace? The
Framing of the US Cyber-Threat Debate. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 4(1),
19-36. URL: http://www.jitp.net/files/v004001/JITP4-1_Cyber_Terror_Cavelty.pdf
Çelebi, Erdoğan (2008): Analysis of PKK/KONGRA-GEL Websites to Identify Points of Vulnerability. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): Responses to
Cyber Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 34). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 127-141.
Çelebi, Erdoğan (2010): Female Seperatism: The Role of Women in the PKK/KONGRA-GEL Terrorist Organization. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats –
Target Groups – Deradicalisation Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series –
E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 67). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 105-112. DOI:
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Ceresa, Alessia (2005): The Impact of "New Technology" on the "Red Brigades" Italian Terrorist
Organisation: The Progressive Modernisation of a Terrorist Movement Active in Italy since the
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1970s. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 11(2), 193-222. DOI:
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Chakravarty, Sumita S. (2005): Fragmenting the Nation: Images of Terrorism in Indian Popular Cinema. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of Field Series).
New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 232-247.
Chalfont, Lord (1987): Comment: Terrorism, Television, and Philosophic Doubt. Terrorism, 9(3),
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Chalfont, Lord et al. (1980): Political Violence and the Role of the Media: Some Perspectives. Political Communication, 1(1), 79-99. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1980.9962717
Chamberlain, Robert; Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2005, September): "Lien On Me": State Policy Innovation in Response to Paper Terrorism. Political Research Quarterly, 58(3), 449-460. DOI:
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Chambers, Peter (2012, February): Abu Musab Al Zarqawi: The Making and Unmaking of an
American Monster (in Baghdad). Alternatives, 37(1), 30-51. DOI:
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Chan, Jennifer L. (2012): Performing Citizenship: The Concert for New York City and the Construction of Post-9/11 America. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after
9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21).
New York: Routledge, 208-218.
Chandler, Michael E. G. (2007): Turning the Tables: Harnessing Media Means to Counter Radicalization. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for
Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal
Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 281-287.
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Charles, Jonathan (2007): Reporting on Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and
Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 152-157.
Charvat, Julian (2009): Cyber Terrorism: A New Dimension in Battlespace. In: Christian Czosseck;
Kenneth Geers (Eds.): The Virtual Battlefield: Perspectives on Cyber Warfare. (Cryptology and
Information Security Series, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press. URL:
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Charvat, Julian (2010): Radicalization on the Internet. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 3(2), 7585. URL: http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/publications/datr6/DATR_Fall2010_.pdf
Chatterjee, Sushmita (2009, December): Cartooning Mumbai's 9/11: An Exploration of Image Decolonization. Studies in South Asian Film & Media, 1(2), 249-264. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/safm.1.2.249/1
Che, Eliot (2007, September): Securing a Network Society: Cyber-Terrorism, International Cooperation and Transnational Surveillance. RIEAS Research Paper. URL:
http://www.rieas.gr/images/RIEAS113ELIOTCHE.pdf
Chen, Hsinchun (2007): Computer-Assisted "Dark Web" Website and Forum Collection, Analysis
and Visualization. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and
Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 119-139.
Chen, Hsinchun (2007): Exploring Extremism and Terrorism on the Web: The Dark Web Project.
In: Christopher C. Yang et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: Pacific Asia Workshop, PAISI 2007, Chengdu, China, April 11-12, 2007: Proceedings. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 4430). Berlin: Springer, 1-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-54071549-8_1
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Chen, Hsinchun (2011): From Terrorism Informatics to Dark Web Research. In: Uffe Kock Wiil
(Ed.): Counterterrorism and Open Source Intelligence. (Lecture Notes in Social Networks, Vol.
2). Wien: Springer, 317-341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0388-3_16
Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Case Study of Jihad on the Web: A Web Mining Approach. In:
Hsinchun Chen et al. (Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining
for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York:
Springer, 221-235. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71613-8_11
Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Studying Global Extremist Organizations' Internet Presence Using the
DarkWeb Attribute System: A Three Region Comparison Study. In: Hsinchun Chen et al.
(Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York: Springer, 237-266. DOI:
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Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2008): Uncovering the Dark Web: A Case Study of Jihad on the Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59(8), 1347-1359. DOI:
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Chen, Hsinchun et al. (2011, March): Introduction to Special Issue on Terrorism Informatics. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 1-3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9293-6 URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/p373485141036393/fulltext.pdf
Cheong, Marc; Lee, Vincent C. S. (2011, March): A Microblogging-Based Approach to Terrorism
Informatics: Exploration and Chronicling Civilian Sentiment and Response to Terrorism Events
via Twitter. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1), 45-59. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10796-010-9273-x URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/227530g65m706303/fulltext.pdf
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Cheong, Pauline Hope; Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010): Youths in Violent Extremist Discourse: Mediated Identifications and Interventions. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(12), 1104-1123. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.523862 URL:
http://www.paulinehopecheong.com/media/c5be8d3f13534b9ffff86d4ffffe417.pdf
Cheong, Pauline Hope; Lundry, Chris (2012, April): Prosumption, Transmediation, and Resistance:
Terrorism and Man-Hunting in Southeast Asia. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(4), 488-510.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211429365
Chermak, Steven M. (2002): Terrorists and Outsiders. In: Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 109-142.
Chermak, Steven M.; Gruenewald, Jeffrey (2006): The Media’s Coverage of Domestic Terrorism.
Justice Quarterly, 23(4), 428-461. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820600985305
Chidester, Phillip J. (2009): "The Toy Store of Life": Myth, Sport and the Mediated Reconstruction
of the American Hero in the Shadow of the September 11th Terrorist Attacks. Southern Communication Journal, 74(4), 352-372. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10417940802510365
Chittester, Clyde G.; Haimes, Yacov Y. (2004, October): Risks of Terrorism to Information Technology and to Critical Interdependent Infrastructures. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 1(4), Article 402. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1075 URL:
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e/articles/s2006/chittester_haimes_risks_of_terrorism_to_information_technology_and_to_criti
cal_interdependent_infrastructures.pdf
Cho, Jaeho et al. (2003): Media, Terrorism, and Emotionality: Emotional Differences in Media Content and Public Reactions to the September 11th Terrorist Attacks. Journal of Broadcasting &
Electronic Media, 47(3), 309-327. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4703_1
Cho, Yeok-il; Wilson, Franklin (2008): Terrorism and Media in Korea. Journal of the Institute of
Justice & International Studies, 8/2008, 89-98. URL: http://www.ucmo.edu/cjinst/Issue8.pdf
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Chochliouros, Ioannis P.; Spiliopoulou, Anastasia S.; Chochliouros, Stergios P. (2008): Measures for
Ensuring Data Protection and Citizen Privacy against the Threat of Crime and Terrorism: The
European Response. In: Lech J. Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and
Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI Global, 420-430. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140991-5.ch049
Chomik, Andrew (2011): Making Friends in Dark Shadows: An Examination of the Use of Social
Computing Strategy within the United States Intelligence Community since 9/11. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 95-113. URL:
http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/1102/v4i2_chomik_abstract.html
Choudhary, Kaustubh (2012, Fall): Image Steganography and Global Terrorism. Global Security
Studies, 3(4), 115-135. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Image%20Steganography.pdf
Christian, Louise (2008): Beneath Contempt. Index on Censorship, 37(3), 185-191. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220802306739 URL:
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Christie, Thomas B. (2006, October): Framing Rationale for the Iraq War: The Interaction of Public
Support with Mass Media and Public Policy Agendas. International Communication Gazette,
68(5-6), 519-532. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048506068728
Chu, Hai-Cheng et al. (2009): Next Generation of Terrorism: Ubiquitous Cyber Terrorism with the
Accumulation of all Intangible Fears. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 15(12), 23732386. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-12-2373 URL:
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Cilluffo, Frank J.; Cardash, Sharon L.; Whitehead, Andrew J. (2007, Spring-Summer): Radicalization: Behind Bars and beyond Borders. The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 13(2), 113-122.
URL: http://www.gwumc.edu/hspi/policy/BrownJournal_Radicalization.pdf
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Cilluffo, Frank J.; Gergely, Curt H. (1997): Information Warfare and Strategic Terrorism. Terrorism
and Political Violence, 9(1), 84-94. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559708427388 URL:
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Cilluffo, Frank J.; Nicholas, J. Paul (2006, Spring): Cyberstrategy 2.0. The Journal of International
Security Affairs, 10, 23-31. URL:
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Cioacă, Cătălin (2009, December): Cyber-Terrorism, an Instability Global Source. Review of the Air
Force Academy, 2/2009, 105-110. URL:
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Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio (2009): Modelling Deterrence in Cyberia. In: Umberto Gori (Ed.): Modelling Cyber Security: Approaches, Methodology, Strategies. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 59). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 125-131. DOI:
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Ciovacco, Carl J. (2009): The Contours of Al Qaeda's Media Strategy. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(10), 853-875. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903182377
Çitlioğlu, Ercan (2007): Media and Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism
(COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 39-42.
Claassen, Cindy et al. (2011, May-June): Psychiatric Emergency "Surge Capacity" following Acts
of Terrorism and Mass Violence with High Media Impact: What is Required? General Hospital
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Clare, Jennifer (2011): Fata Morgana: Formen der Erfahrung und Wahrnehmung von 9/11 in
deutschsprachigen literarischen Texten. In: Thomas Jäger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11:
Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift für
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Clarke, Oliver (2003): General Remarks on Terrorism and Media. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 65-66. URL:
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Clausen, Lisbeth (2003): Global News Communication Strategies: 9.11.2002 around the World.
Nordicom Review, 24(2), 105-115. URL:
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Claycomb, Ryan (2012): Voices of the Other: Documentary and Oral History Performance in Post9/11 British Theatre. In: Jenny S. Spencer (Ed.): Political and Protest Theatre after 9/11: Patriotic Dissent. (Routledge Advances in Theatre and Performance Studies, Vol. 21). New York:
Routledge, 93-110.
Cloud, Dana L. (2004): "To Veil the Threat of Terror": Afghan Women and the Clash of Civilizations in the Imagery of the U.S. War on Terrorism. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 90(3), 285306. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0033563042000270726
Cochrane, Paul (2007, Spring): Bombs and Broadcasts: Al Manar's Battle to Stay on Air. Arab Media & Society, 1. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=19
Coe, Kevin et al. (2007): Masculinity as Political Strategy: George W. Bush, the “War on
Terrorism,” and an Echoing Press. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 29(1), 31-55.
Cohen, Elisia L.; Willis, Cynthia (2004, October): One Nation under Radio: Digital and Public
Memory after September 11. New Media & Society, 6(5), 591-610. DOI:
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Cohen, Elisia L. et al. (2002): Civic Actions after September 11: Exploring the Role of Multi-Level
Storytelling. Prometheus, 20(3), 221-228. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141344
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Cohen, Fred (2002, May): Terrorism and Cyberspace. Network Security, 5/2002, 17-19. DOI:
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Cohen, Michael A.; Küpçü, Maria Figueroa (2006, December): Congress and the "YouTube War".
World Policy Journal, 23(4), 49-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/wopj.2007.23.4.49
Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2000): The Terrorists’ Best Ally: The Quebec Media Coverage of the
FLQ Crisis in October 1970. Canadian Journal of Communication, 25(2). URL:
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Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2005): Media Coverage of Acts of Terrorism: Troubling Episodes and
Suggested Guidelines. Canadian Journal of Communication, 30(3), 383-409. URL:
http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1579
Cole, David R. (2007): Virtual Terrorism and the Internet E-learning Options. E-Learning and Digital Media, 4(2), 116-117. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/elea.2007.4.2.116 URL:
http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pdf/validate.asp?
j=elea&vol=4&issue=2&year=2007&article=3_Cole_ELEA_4_2_web
Cole, James (2012): Radicalisation in Virtual Worlds: Second Life through the Eyes of an Avatar.
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 7(1), 66-79. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2012.653197
Colebrook, Martyn (2010): Dial T for Terror: Don DeLillo's Mao II and Johan Grimonprez' Dial HI-S-T-O-R-Y. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the
Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 130-144.
Coleman, Renita; Wu, H. Denis (2006, March): More than Words Alone: Incorporating Broadcasters' Nonverbal Communication into the Stages of Crisis Coverage Theory – Evidence from
September 11th. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50(1), 1-17. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem5001_1 URL:
http://people.bu.edu/hdw/ColemanWu2006.pdf
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Coleman, Renita; Wu, H. Denis (2011): Television Impact: More than Words Alone. In: Ralph
Izard; Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 89-98.
Coleman, Stephen (2006): E-Mail, Terrorism, and the Right to Privacy. Ethics and Information
Technology, 8(1), 17-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-9103-5
Coll, Steve; Glasser, Susan B. (2008): The Internet Helps Promote Terrorism. In: Louise I. Gerdes
(Ed.): Cyber Crime. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 95-104.
Combating Terrorism Center (CTC) (2006, March 1): The Islamic Imagery Project: Visual Motifs in
Jihadi Internet Propaganda. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-islamic-imagery-project
Combs, Cindy C. (1997): The Media: A Weapon for both Sides? In: Terrorism in the Twenty-First
Century. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 120-148.
Combs, Cindy C. (2006): The Media as a Showcase for Terrorism. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.):
Teaching Terror: Strategic and Tactical Learning in the Terrorist World. Lanham: Rowman &
Littlefield, 200-232.
Comer, Jonathan S. et al. (2008, August): Children and Terrorism-Related News: Training Parents in
Coping and Media Literacy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(4), 568-578.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.4.568
Connell, Liam (2010): E‐Terror: Computer Viruses, Class and Transnationalism in Transmission
and One Night @ the Call Center. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 279-290. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482377
Constantine, Larry (2011): Crossing the Line: Terrorism in Cyberspace and Targets in Real-Space.
In: Marina L. Gavrilova (Ed.): Cyberworlds 2011: 2011 International Conference on Cyberworlds, Banff, Alberta, Canada, 4–6 October 2011: Proceedings. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Conference Publishing Services (CPS), 1-4. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CW.2011.49
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Conte, Alex (2010): Speech, the Media, and Incitement to Terrorism. In: Human Rights in the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism: Commonwealth Approaches: The United Kingdom,
Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Heidelberg: Springer, 619-650. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11608-7_20
Conway, Maura (2003, December): Hackers as Terrorists? Why it doesn't Compute. Computer
Fraud & Security, 12/2003, 10-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(03)00007-1
URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/493/1/comp_fraud_12_2003.pdf
Conway, Maura (2004, August): Mass Communication – Nitro to the Net. The World Today, 60(89), 19-22. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/513
Conway, Maura (2005): Terrorist "Use" of the Internet and Fighting Back. Paper prepared for presentation at the conference Cybersafety: Safety and Security in a Networked World: Balancing
Cyber-Rights and Responsibilities, Oxford Internet Institute (OII), Oxford University, UK, 8-10
September, 2005. URL:
http://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/microsites/cybersafety/extensions/pdfs/papers/maura_conway.pdf
Conway, Maura (2005): Terrorist Web Sites: Their Contents, Functioning, and Effectiveness. In:
Philip Seib (Ed.): Media and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave
Macmillan, 185-217. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/504
Conway, Maura (2006): Terrorism and the Internet: New Media – New Threat? Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2), 283-298. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl009 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/515
Conway, Maura (2007): Cyberterrorism: Hype and Reality. In: Leigh Armistead (Ed.): Information
Warfare: Separating Hype from Reality. Washington: Potomac Books, 73-94. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/501
Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and Internet Governance: Core Issues. Disarmament Forum,
2007(3), 23-34. URL: http://www.unidir.ch/pdf/articles/pdf-art2644.pdf
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Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and New Media: The Cyber-Battlespace. In: James J. F. Forest
(Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating the
Sources and Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 363-384. URL:
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Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism and the Making of the "New Middle East". In: Philip Seib (Ed.):
New Media and the New Middle East. (The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political
Communication). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 235-258. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/503
Conway, Maura (2007): Terrorism, the Internet, and International Relations: The Governance Conundrum. In: Myriam Dunn Cavelty; Victor Mauer; Sai Felicia Krishna-Hensel (Eds.): Power
and Security in the Information Age: Investigating the Role of the State in Cyberspace. Farnham: Ashgate, 95-127. URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/514
Conway, Maura (2007): Terror TV? An Exploration of Hizbollah's al-Manar Television. In: James J.
F. Forest (Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century. (Vol. 2: Combating
the Sources and Facilitators). Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 401-419. URL:
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Conway, Maura (2008): Media, Fear and the Hyperreal: The Construction of Cyberterrorism as the
Ultimate Threat to Critical Infrastructures. Working Papers in International Studies, Centre for
International Studies, Dublin City University, Working Paper 5 of 2008. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/2142/1/2008-5.pdf
Conway, Maura (2008): Terrorism and the Making of the "New Middle East": New Media Strategies of Hizbollah and al Qaeda. Working Papers in International Studies, Centre for International Studies, Dublin City University, Working Paper 7 of 2008. URL:
http://doras.dcu.ie/2144/1/2008-7.pdf
Conway, Maura (2011): Against Cyberterrorism: Why Cyber-Based Terrorist Attacks are Unlikely
to Occur. Communications of the ACM, 54(2), 26-28. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1897816.1897829 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/16237
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Conway, Maura (2012): From al-Zarqawi to al-Awlaki: The Emergence of the Internet as a New
Form of Violent Radical Milieu. URL: http://www.isodarco.it/courses/andalo12/doc/Zarqawi
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Conway, Maura (2012): Introduction: Terrorism and Contemporary Mediascapes – Reanimating Research on Media and Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 445-453. DOI:
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Conway, Maura (2012): What is Cyberterrorism and how Real is the Threat? A Review of the Academic Literature, 1996 – 2009. In: Pauline C. Reich; Eduardo Gelbstein (Eds.): Law, Policy
and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare, and Internet Immobilization. Hershey:
IGI Global, 279-307. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-831-9.ch011
Conway, Maura (2012, November): From al-Zarqawi to al-Awlaki: The Emergence and Development of an Online Radical Milieu. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL:
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Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2008): Jihadi Video and Auto-Radicalisation: Evidence from an
Exploratory YouTube Study. In: Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: First European Conference, EuroISI 2008, Esbjerg, Denmark, December 3-5, 2008:
Proceedings. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5376). Berlin: Springer, 108-118. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89900-6_13 URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/2253
Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2012, April): Terrorism in "Old" and "New" Media. Media, War
& Conflict, 5(1), 3-5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434349
Conway, Maura; McInerney, Lisa (2012, April): What’s Love Got to Do with it? Framing "JihadJane" in the US Press. Media, War & Conflict, 5(1), 6-21. DOI:
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Cordesman, Anthony H. (2004, April 16): Hostages, Murders, and Desecrated Corpses: Iraqi Political and Psychological Warfare. URL: http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/iraq_hostages.pdf
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Cordesman, Anthony H. (2005, January-February): Weapons of Mass Media: The Real Message
about Saudi Arabia and Terrorism. Officer, 82(1), 41-42.
Corera, Gordon (2009): Terrorism and the Media: Information War. In: Michael S. Goodman;
Robert Dover (Eds.): Spinning Intelligence: Why Intelligence Needs the Media, Why the Media
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Corera, Gordon (2009): Traditional Media: Impact on Proterrorism Propaganda and Counterterrorim Policies. In: Steve Tsang (Ed.): Combating Transnational Terrorism: Searching for a New
Paradigm. Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 123-135.
Corman, Steven R.; Brachman, Jarret M. (2007, May 1): How to Win Enemies and Disgust People.
COMOPS Journal. URL: http://csc.asu.edu/2007/05/01/how-to-win-enemies-and-disgustpeople
Corman, Steven R.; Schiefelbein, Jill S. (2006, April 20): Communication and Media Strategy in
the Jihadi War of Ideas. CSC Report #0601. URL:
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Corman, Steven R.; Schiefelbein, Jill S. (2008): Communication and Media Strategy in the Islamist
War of Ideas. In: Steven R. Corman; Angela Trethewey; H. L. Goodall, Jr. (Eds.): Weapons of
Mass Persuasion: Strategic Communication to Combat Violent Extremism. New York: Peter
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David Gold (Eds.): Terrornomics. Aldershot: Ashgate, 113-128.
COT Institute for Safety, Security and Crisis Management et al. (2008, July 23): Terrorism and the
Media. Deliverable 6, Workpackage 4. URL:
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COT Institute for Safety, Security and Crisis Management et al. (2008, September 12): The Evolving Threat of Terrorism in Policymaking and Media Discourse. Deliverable 2, Workpackage 2.
URL: http://www.transnationalterrorism.eu/tekst/publications/WP2%20Del%202.pdf
Cottle, Simon (2006): Chapter 8: From "Terrorism" to the "Global War on Terror": The Media Politics of Outrage. In: Mediatized Conflicts. (Issues in Cultural and Media Studies). Maidenhead:
Open University Press, 143-166.
Cottle, Simon (2006): Mediatizing the Global War on Terror: Television's Public Eye. In: Anandam
P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 19-48.
Cottle, Simon (2011): Television Agora and Agoraphobia Post-September 11. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
Society Series). London: Routledge, 232-251.
Cousins, Karen; Brunt, Paul (2002): Terrorism, Tourism and the Media. Security Journal, 15(1), 1932. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340102
Cowart, David (2010): The DeLillo Era: Literary Generations in the Postmodern Period. In: Peter
Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 223-242.
Cowen, Tyler (2006): Terrorism as Theater: Analysis and Policy Implications. Public Choice,
128(1-2), 233-244. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9051-y URL:
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Cox, Robert (1981): The Media as a Weapon. Political Communication, 1(3), 297-300. DOI:
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Craft, Stephanie; Wanta, Wayne (2004): U.S. Public Concerns in the Aftermath Of 9-11: A Test of
Second Level Agenda-Setting. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 16(4), 456463. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh039
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Cram, Ian (2006): Regulating the Media: Some Neglected Freedom of Expression Issues in the
United Kingdom's Counter-Terrorism Strategy. Terrorism and Political Violence, 18(2), 335355. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550600570184
Crawford, Alex (2010): Embedded – With the Taliban. In: Richard Lance Keeble; John Mair (Eds.):
Afghanistan, War and the Media: Deadlines and Frontlines. Bury St Edmunds: arima publishing, 33-41. URL: http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/3357/1/Afghanistan_final.pdf
Crawford, Karin L. (2009, Summer): Gender and Terror in Gerhard Richter's October 18, 1977 and
Don DeLillo's "Baader-Meinhof". New German Critique, 36(2_107), 207-230. DOI:
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Creekmur, Corey K. (2010): The Sound of the "War on Terror". In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula;
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (1989): Images of Terrorism in the Media: 1966–1985. Terrorism, 12(3), 167198. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435785
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (1994): The Impact of Television on Terrorism and Crisis Situations: Implications for Public Policy. Journal of Contingencies & Crisis Management, 2(2), 61-72. DOI:
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (1997): Television and Terrorism: Implications for Crisis Management and
Policy‐Making. Terrorism and Political Violence, 9(4), 8-32. DOI:
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Crelinsten, Ronald D. (2008, July): Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and the Media. In: Hussein Tahiri;
Sharon Pickering (Eds.): Counter-Terrorism International Conference 2007: 15-16 October
2007 Sofitel Hotel, Melbourne, Australia: Conference Papers. Melbourne: Victoria Police;
Monash University, 19-22. URL: http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/politics/terror-research/-downloads/counterterrorreport08.pdf
Crenshaw, Edward; Jenkins, J. Craig (2008): If it Bleeds, it Leads: Assessing Media Effects on
Transnational Terrorism. Mershon Center Research Paper. URL:
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Crilley, Kathy (2001): Information Warfare: New Battle Fields Terrorists, Propaganda and the Internet. Aslib Proceedings, 53(7), 250-264. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000007059
Croft, Stuart; Moore, Cerwyn (2010, July): The Evolution of Threat Narratives in the Age of Terror:
Understanding Terrorist Threats in Britain. International Affairs, 86(4), 821-835. DOI:
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Cronin, Audrey Kurth (2006): Cyber-Mobilization: The New Levée en Masse. Parameters, 36(2),
77-87. URL: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/parameters/Articles/06summer/cronin.pdf
Crowley, P. J. (2009): The Battle of Narratives: The Real Central Front against Al Qaeda. In:
Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day
that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 37-50. DOI:
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Curran, Kevin; Concannon, Kevin; McKeever, Sean (2008): Cyber Terrorism Attacks. In: Lech J.
Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI
Global, 1-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-991-5.ch001
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#D
Dabbous, Yasmine; Nasser, Khaled (2009): A Waste of Public Diplomacy? The Performance of AlHurra TV among Lebanon's University Students. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication, 2(1), 100-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398609X430633
Daemberg, Judith (2012): Nahostkonflikt 2.0 – Israelis und Palästinenser zwischen virtueller Konfliktaustragung und Online-Frieden. KAS Auslandsinformationen, 11/2012, 6-20. URL:
http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.32763
Damphousse, Kelly R. (2008): The Dark Side of the Web: Terrorists’ Use of the Internet. In: Frank
J. Schmalleger; Michael Pittaro (Eds.): Crimes of the Internet. Upper Saddle River: Pearson
Education, 573-593.
Damphousse, Kelly R.; Smith, Brent L. (1998): Chapter 12: The Internet: A Terrorist Medium for
the 21st Century. In: Harvey W. Kushner (Ed.): The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New
Millennium. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, 208-224.
Danowski, James A. (2008): Evaluative Word Locations in Semantic Networks from News Stories
about Al Qaeda and Implications for Optimal Communication Messages in Anti-Terrorism
Campaigns. In: Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo et al. (Eds.): Intelligence and Security Informatics: First
European Conference, EuroISI 2008, Esbjerg, Denmark, December 3-5, 2008: Proceedings.
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 5376). Berlin: Springer, 271-273. DOI:
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D’Arcangeli, Luciana (2009): Lo Stupro by Franca Rame: Political Violence and Political Theatre.
In: Pierpaolo Antonello; Alan O’Leary (Eds.): Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Representation of Political Violence in Italy 1969-2009. (Italian Perspectives, Vol. 18). London: Legenda, 101-115.
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Communications. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 10(3), 116-135. DOI:
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Das, Enny et al. (2009): How Terrorism News Reports Increase Prejudice against Outgroups: A Terror Management Account. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 453-459. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.001
Dashty, Faheem (2003): Terrorism and Journalists in Afghanistan. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 77. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf
Dauber, Cori E. (2009): The Terrorist Spectacular and the Ladder of Terrorist Success. In: James J.
F. Forest (Ed.): Influence Warfare: How Terrorists and Governments Fight to Shape Perceptions in a War of Ideas. Westport: Praeger Security International, 93-123.
Dauber, Cori E. (2009): YouTube War: Fighting in a World of Cameras in Every Cell Phone and
Photoshop on Every Computer. URL:
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=951
Dauber, Cori E. (2009, January/February): The Truth is Out There: Responding to Insurgent Disinformation and Deception Operations. Military Review, 1, 13-24. URL:
http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20090228_art
005.pdf
Dauber, Cori E. (2012, January 24): The Importance of Images to America's Fight against Violent
Jihadis. SSI Article. URL:
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Dauber, Cori E. (2012, March 6): The Impact of Visual Images: Addendum. SSI Article. URL:
http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/index.cfm/articles//The-Impact-of-Visual-ImagesAddendum/2012/3/6
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Davies, Susanne (2004, November): Shining on in the Gloom: 9/11 and the Creation of an Appearance of Consensus. Media International Australia, 113, 44-54.
Davis, Benjamin R. (2006, Fall): Ending the Cyber Jihad: Combating Terrorist Exploitation of the
Internet with the Rule of Law and Improving Tools for Cyber Governance. CommLaw Conspectus, 15(1). 119-186. URL: http://commlaw.cua.edu/res/docs/articles/v15/davis.pdf
Day, Michael (2010, December): From Inspiring to Instructing: The Significance of the March 2010
Adam Gadahn Propaganda Statement. Media, War & Conflict, 3(3), 355-364. DOI:
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Dean, Geof; Bell, Peter; Newman, Jack (2012, July): The Dark Side of Social Media: Review of
Online Terrorism. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 4(1), 191-210. URL:
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Debatin, Bernhard (2002): "Plane Wreck with Spectators": The Semiotics of Terror. In: Bradley S.
Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill:
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Debatin, Bernhard; Brosda, Carsten (2002): Semiotik des Terrors: Luftschiffbruch mit Zuschauern.
In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11.
September 2001. (ikö-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 25-39.
Decker, Scott; Pyrooz, David (2011): Gangs, Terrorism, and Radicalization. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(4), 151-166. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.7 URL:
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de Graaf, Beatrice (2012): Terroristen vor Gericht: Terrorismusprozesse als kommunikative Fortsetzung des Kampfes um Recht und Gerechtigkeit. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jörg Requate (Eds.):
Gewalt ohne Ausweg? Terrorismus als Kommunikationsprozess in Europa seit dem 19.
Jahrhundert. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 281-300.
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de Jesus, Melinda Quintos (2003): Media and Terrorism in the Philippines. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo;
John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the
Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 81-83. URL:
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Dengg, Oliver (2010): Dschihad 2.0: Die Aktivitäten der "virtuellen Dschihadisten" im Social Web.
Journal for Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies [JIPSS], 4(2), 125-37. URL:
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Dengg, Oliver (2011, March 18): Islambruederschaft.com: Bekenntnisse eines radikal-islamischen
Online-Netzwerkes. Schriftenreihe der Landesverteidigungsakademie, Österreichs Bundesheer.
URL: http://www.bmlv.gv.at/wissen-forschung/publikationen/publikation.php?id=554
Deniston, John (2007): Influence in an Age of Terror: A Framework of Response to Islamist Influence Operations. Global Tides, 1(1), Article 3. URL:
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2001): Activism, Hacktivism, and Cyberterrorism: The Internet as a Tool for
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2005): Cyberterrorism – Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2005, August): Information Operations and Terrorism. URL:
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Denning, Dorothy E. (2009): Terror's Web: How the Internet is Transforming Terrorism. In: Yvonne
Jewkes; Majid Yar (Eds.): Handbook of Internet Crime. Portland: Willan Publishing, 194-214.
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Denton, Robert E. (2004): Language, Symbols, and Media. Society, 42(1), 12-18. DOI:
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Derian, James Der (2005): Imaging Terror: Logos, Pathos and Ethos. Third World Quarterly, 26(1),
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Derian, James Der (2007): Keynote Speech: The Use and Abuse of the Internet in the Age of InfoTerror. St Antony's International Review, 3(1), 12-22.
Desouza, Kevin C.; Hensgen, Tobin (2003, May): Semiotic Emergent Framework to Address the
Reality of Cyberterrorism. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 70(4), 385-396.
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Desouza, Kevin C.; Koh, Winston T. H.; Ouksel, Aris M. (2007, February): Information Technology, Innovation and the War on Terrorism. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(2),
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Díaz, Gustavo; Merlos, Alfonso (2008, January): The Role of Intelligence in the Battle against Terrorism on the Internet: Revisiting 3/11. RIEAS Research Paper No. 117. URL:
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Diewald-Kerkmann, Gisela (2012): Ausstiegs- und Befriedungsstrategien am Beispiel des bundesdeutschen Linksterrorismus. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jörg Requate (Eds.): Gewalt ohne Ausweg?
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Diffrient, David Scott (2008): Spectator Sports and Terrorist Reports: Filming the Munich Olympics, (Re)imagining the Munich Massacre. Sport in Society, 11(2-3), 311-329. DOI:
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Dillinger, Johannes (2008): "Die Echtheit der Videobotschaft steht außer Zweifel...": Terrorismus
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Dobkin, Bethami A. (2005): The Television Terrorist. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media,
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Dodds, Klaus (2007, June): Steve Bell's Eye: Cartoons, Geopolitics and the Visualization of the
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Dodds, Klaus (2008): Screening Terror: Hollywood, the United States and the Construction of Danger. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(2), 227-243. DOI:
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Dodwell, Brian (2012, May): The Abbottabad Documents: The Quiet Ascent of Adam Gadahn.
CTC Sentinel, 5(5), 19-22. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05/CTCSentinel-Vol5Iss5.pdf
Dominguez, Ricardo (2008): Electronic Civil Disobedience Post‐9/11: Forget Cyber‐Terrorism and
Swarm the Future Now! Third Text, 22(5), 661-670. DOI:
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Domke, David et al. (2006): Going Public as Political Strategy: The Bush Administration, an Echoing Press, and Passage of the Patriot Act. Political Communication, 23(3), 291-312. DOI:
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Donnar, Glen (2009, February): A Support Withdrawn: "Spain's 9/11" and Australian Newspaper
Framing. Media International Australia, 130, 39-49. URL:
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Donnelly, K. J. (2005): "Troubles Tourism": The Terrorism Theme Park on and off Screen. In:
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Doval-Avendaño, Montserrat (2010, July): Information Sources in the Spanish Social Media during
the "Three Days of March" (11-13 March 2004). Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 65,
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Dowling, Ralph E. (1986): Terrorism and the Media: A Rhetorical Genre. Journal of Communication, 36(1), 12-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1986.tb03036.x
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Terrorism, 12(1), 47-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435760
Drake, Michael S. (2012): The Returns of War: Bodies, Images and Invented Ritual in the War on
Terror. In: Athina Karatzogianni (Ed.): Violence and War in Culture and the Media: Five Disciplinary Lenses. (Media, War and Security). London: Routledge, 131-147.
Drakos, Konstantinos (2007, October): The Size of Under-Reporting Bias in Recorded Transnational Terrorist Activity. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society),
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Drakos, Konstantinos; Gofas, Andreas (2006, October): The Devil you Know but are Afraid to
Face: Underreporting Bias and its Distorting Effects on the Study of Terrorism. The Journal of
Conflict Resolution, 50(5), 714-735. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002706291051
Drakos, Konstantinos; Gofas, Andreas (2007): Evidence for the Existence of Under-Reporting Bias
in Observed Terrorist Activity: The Message in Press Freedom Status Transitions. Democracy
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Edwina MacDonald; George Williams (Eds.): Law and Liberty in the War on Terror. Annandale: Federation Press, 211-221.
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Driscoll, Paul D.; Salwen, Michael B.; Garrison, Bruce (2005): Public Fear of Terrorism and the
News Media. In: Paul D. Driscoll; Michael B. Salwen; Bruce Garrison (Eds.): Online News
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D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet (2009): Media and Counter-Terrorism: The Indian Experience. Strategic
Analysis, 33(5), 637-641. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160903064430
Dubnick, Melvin J.; Olshfski, Dorothy F.; Callahan, Kathe (2009): Aggressive Action: In Search of
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Michael Cunningham’s Specimen Days. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 381-393.
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Dunn, Elisabeth W.; Moore, Moriah; Nosek, Brian A. (2005): The War of the Words: How Linguistic Differences in Reporting Shape Perceptions of Terrorism. Analyses of Social Issues and
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Dutta-Bergman, Mohan J. (2004, October): Interpersonal Communication after 9/11 via Telephone
and Internet: A Theory of Channel Complementarity. New Media & Society, 6(5), 659-673.
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Dutta-Bergman, Mohan J. (2005): Depression and News Gathering after September 11: The Interplay of Affect and Cognition. Communication Research Reports, 22(1), 7-14. DOI:
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Dwivedi, Ratnesh (2008, December): International Terrorism: Role of Media. Pragyaan: Mass
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Dziundziuk, Viacheslav (2011, September): Stopping Cyberterror: Countries must Work Together to
Thwart Efforts of Internet Criminals. per Concordiam, 2(2), 17-21. URL:
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Eaglestone, Robert (2010): "The Age of Reason was over … An Age of Fury was Dawning": Contemporary Fiction and Terror. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 361-369. DOI:
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Edge, Sarah (1999, March): Why did they Kill Barney? Media, Northern Ireland and the Riddle of
Loyalist Terror. European Journal of Communication, 14(1), 91-116. DOI:
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Edwards-Winslow, Frances (2002, August): Telling it Like it is: The Role of the Media in Terrorism
Response and Recovery. Perspectives on Preparedness, 9. URL:
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Egbert, Marie-Luise (2012): Narratives of Terror: A New Paradigm for the Novel? In: Michael C.
Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies
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Egerton, Frazer (2008): The Internet and Militant Jihadism: Global to Local Re-Imaginings. In:
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the West: The Rise of Militant Salafism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 73-99. DOI:
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Rationalism. International Journal of Technoethics, 1(4), 1-19. DOI:
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Eiffler, Sven (2010): Jihadist Propaganda on the Internet: Impact and Challenges for the Security
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Ekwueme, Anthony Chinedu; Obayi, Paul Martins (2012): Boko Haram Assault on Nigeria: Towards Effective Mass Media Response. New Media and Mass Communication, 5/2012, 1-7.
URL: http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/NMMC/article/view/2791
El Difraoui, Asiem (2012, Februar): jihad.de: Jihadistische Online-Propaganda: Empfehlungen für
Gegenmaßnahmen in Deutschland. SWP-Studie S5. URL: http://www.swpberlin.org/de/publikationen/swp-studien-de/swp-studiendetail/article/jihadistische_online_propaganda.html
El Difraoui, Asiem (2012, October): Web 2.0 – mit einem Klick im Medienjihad. In: Guido Steinberg (Ed.): Jihadismus und Internet: Eine deutsche Perspektive. SWP-Studie S 23, 67-75.
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El Difraoui, Asiem; Steinberg, Guido (2011, January/February): Der Feind in unserem Netz: Wie
bekämpft man Al-Kaida & Co im virtuellen Raum? Internationale Politik, 1-2/2011, 20-25.
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Strategy. In: Daniel Riha; Anna Maj (Eds.): The Real and the Virtual. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 193-202. URL: http://www.inter-disciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ebooks/thereal-and-the-virtual
El-Ibiary, Rasha (2011, December): Questioning the Al-Jazeera Effect: Analysis of Al-Qaeda’s Media Strategy and its Relationship with Al-Jazeera. Global Media and Communication, 7(3),
199-204. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766511427479
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Elliott, Deni (1988): Family Ties: A Case Study of Coverage of Families and Friends during the Hijacking of TWA Flight 847. Political Communication, 5(1), 67-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1988.9962838
Elliott, Deni (2004): Terrorism, Global Journalism, and the Myth of the Nation State. Journal of
Mass Media Ethics, 19(1), 29-45. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme1901_3
Elliott, Philip; Murdock, Graham; Schlesinger, Philip (1983): "Terrorism" and the State: A Case
Study of the Discourses of Television. Media, Culture & Society, 5(2), 155-177. DOI:
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El Marzouki, Mohamed (2011, December): Mediating Terror: Hollywood Narratives of Terrorism
and Young Moroccan Audiences. Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 251-256. DOI:
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Elmaz, Orhan (2013): Traditions to Die For: Abu Yahya al-Libi’s Collection of 40 ahadith. In: Rüdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol.
2). Göttingen: Vienna University Press, 89-102.
Elovici, Yuval (2005): TDS – An Innovative Terrorist Detection System. In: Mark Last; Abraham
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Elovici, Yuval; Glezer, Chanan; Englert, Roman (2008): How to Protect Critical Infrastructure from
Cyber-Terrorist Attacks. In: Cecilia S. Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha Shapira (Eds.): Security Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the Web: Social and Technical Problems of Detecting and
Controlling Terrorists' Use of the World Wide Web. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – D: Information and Communication Security, Vol. 15). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 224-232.
Elovici, Yuval et al. (2008): Content-Based Detection of Terrorists Browsing the Web Using an Advanced Terror Detection System (ATDS). In: Hsinchun Chen et al. (Eds.): Terrorism Informatics: Knowledge Management and Data Mining for Homeland Security. (Integrated Series in Information Systems, Vol. 18). New York: Springer, 365-384. DOI:
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Elovici, Yuval et al. (2010): Detection of Access to Terror-Related Web Sites Using an Advanced
Terror Detection System (ATDS). Journal of the American Society for Information Science and
Technology, 61(2), 405-418. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21249 URL:
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Elsea, Jennifer (2002): Terrorism: Media Access to National Security Information Constitutional
Questions. In: Edward V. Linden (Ed.): Focus on Terrorism: Volume 4. New York: NOVA Science Publishers, 165-168.
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Embar-Seddon, Ayn (2002, February): Cyberterrorism: Are we under Siege? American Behavioral
Scientist, 45(6), 1033-1043. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764202045006007
Endy, Charles Lim; Eng, Kho I.; Nugroho, Anto Satriyo (2010): Implementation of Intelligent
Searching Using Self-Organizing Map for Webmining Used in Document Containing Information in Relation to Cyber Terrorism. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
(Ed.): ACT 2010: 2010 Second International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control
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Engle, Karen (2007, November): The Face of a Terrorist. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies, 7(4), 397-424. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708607305124
Entman, Robert M. (2003): Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House's Frame after 9/11.
Political Communication, 20(4), 415-432. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244176
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Epkins, Heather Davis (2012, April): Working the "Front Lines" in Washington, DC: Digital Age
Terrorism Reporting by National Security Prestige Press. Media, War & Conflict, 5(1), 22-36.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635211434365
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Erez, Edna; Weimann, Gabriel; Weisburd, A. Aaron (2011, October 31): Jihad, Crime, and the Internet: Content Analysis of Jihadist Forum Discussions. Report submitted to the National Institute of Justice in fulfillment of requirements for Award Number 2006-IJ-CX-0038. URL:
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Erickson, Christian W. (2008): Thematics of Counterterrorism: Comparing 24 and MI-5/Spooks.
Critical Studies on Terrorism, 1(3), 343-358. DOI:
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Erickson, Christian W.; Barratt, Bethany A. (2004, November): Prudence or Panic? Preparedness
Exercises, Counterterror Mobilization, and Media Coverage – Dark Winter, TOPOFF 1 and 2.
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Croatian Newspapers. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 30(4), 298-318. DOI:
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Erk, Corina (2012): Narrative des Erinnerns zwischen Konstruktion und Dekonstruktion des
Mythos RAF: Bernhard Schlinks Das Wochenende. In: Stefan Bronner; Hans-Joachim Schott
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of Bamberg Press, 271-290. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347
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Ermlich, Ferdinand A. (1987): Terrorism and the Media: Strategy, Coverage, and Responses. Political Communication, 4(2), 135-139. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1987.9962815
Ette, Mercy (2012, April): "Nigeria as a Country of Interest in Terrorism": Newspaper Framing of
Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Underwear Bomber. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 45-59.
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Evans, Alex (2010): Superman is the Faultline: Fissures in the Monomythic Man of Steel. In: Jeff
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Everard, Paul (2008): NATO and Cyber Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): Responses to Cyber Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 34). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 118-126.
Ewart, Jacqui (2012): Chapter 6: Terrorism, the Media and Twitter. In: Patrick Keyzer; Jane Johnston; Mark Pearson (Eds.): The Courts and the Media: Challenges in the Era of Digital and Social Media. Braddon: Halstead Press, n. p.
Ewart, Jacqui (2012): Framing an Alleged Terrorist: How Four Australian News Media Organizations Framed the Dr. Mohamed Haneef Case. Journal of Media and Religion, 11(2), 91-106.
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Ewart, Jacqui; Rane, Halim (2011): Moving On from 9/11: How Australian Television Reported the
Ninth Anniversary. Journal of Media and Religion, 10(2), 55-72. DOI:
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Exum, Andrew (2008, Summer): The Spectacle of War: Insurgent Video Propaganda and Western
Response, 1990-Present. Arab Media & Society, 5. URL: http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?
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Fahmy, Shahira S. (2004, April): Picturing Afghan Women: A Content Analysis of AP Wire Photographs during the Taliban Regime and after the Fall of the Taliban Regime. International Communication Gazette, 66(2), 91-112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549204041472 URL:
http://www.pf.jcu.cz/stru/katedry/spol_vedy/emmirreader/01Fahmy_Picturing%20Afghan
%20Women.pdf
Fahmy, Shahira S. (2005, October): Emerging Alternatives or Traditional News Gates: Which News
Sources were Used to Picture the 9/11 Attack and the Afghan War? International Communication Gazette, 67(5), 381-398. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0016549205056048 URL:
http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/mamer/files/News-Sources-used-to-Frame-War1.pdf
Fahmy, Shahira S. (2010, December): Contrasting Visual Frames of our Times: A Framing Analysis
of English- and Arabic-Language Press Coverage of War and Terrorism. International Communication Gazette, 72(8), 695-717. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048510380801 URL:
http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/72/8/695.full.pdf
Fahmy, Shahira S.; Al Emad, Mohammed (2011, April): Al-Jazeera vs Al-Jazeera: A Comparison of
the Network’s English and Arabic Online Coverage of the US/Al Qaeda Conflict. International
Communication Gazette, 73(3), 216-232. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048510393656
Fahmy, Shahira S.; Johnson, Thomas J. (2007): Mediating the Anthrax Attacks: Media Accuracy
and Agenda Setting during a Time of Moral Panic. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 15(1),
19-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15456870701212583
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Fahmy, Shahira S. et al. (2006): Visual Agenda-Setting after 9/11: Individuals' Emotions, Image Recall, and Concern with Terrorism. Visual Communication Quarterly, 13(1), 4-15. DOI:
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Fahoum, Keely M.; Width, Jon (2006, November): Marketing Terror: Effects of Anti-Messaging on
GSPC Recruitment. Strategic Insights, 5(8). URL:
http://calhoun.nps.edu/public/handle/10945/11169
Falcous, Mark; Silk, Michael (2005, February): Manufacturing Consent: Mediated Sporting Spectacle and the Cultural Politics of the "War on Terror". International Journal of Media & Cultural
Politics, 1(1), 59-65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/macp.1.1.59/3
Fall, Lisa T.; Massey, Joseph Eric (2005): The Significance of Crisis Communication in the Aftermath of 9/11: A National Investigation of how Tourism Managers have Re-Tooled their Promotional Campaigns. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2-3), 77-90. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J073v19n02_07
Fan, David P.; Kemming, Samantha; Anderson, Betsey Neibergall (2005): Even Negative News can
Raise Awareness of Terrorists' Causes. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in
an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 275287.
Farah, Douglas (2011, September 1): Islamist Cyber Networks in Spanish-Speaking Latin America.
WHEMSAC Report. URL: http://www.strategycenter.net/research/pubID.262/pub_detail.asp
Farmanfarmaian, Roxane (2002): The Media and the War on Terrorism: Where does the Truth Lie?
Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 15(1), 159-163. DOI:
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Farnen, Russell F. (1990): Terrorism and the Mass Media: A Systemic Analysis of a Symbiotic
Process. Terrorism, 13(2), 99-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109008435820
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Farnsworth, Stephen J.; Lichter, S. Robert (2005): Reporting on Two Presidencies: News Coverage
of George W. Bush's First Year in Office. Congress & the Presidency, 32(2), 91-108. DOI:
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Farrell, Laura C.; Littlefield, Robert S. (2012, June): Identifying Communication Strategies in Cases
of Domestic Terrorism: Applying Cultural Context to the Fort Hood Shooting. Journal of
Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 9(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/15477355.1949
Farwell, James P. (2010): Jihadi Video in the "War of Ideas". Survival, 52(6), 127-150. DOI:
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Feigenbaum, Anna (2012, June): Security for Sale! The Visual Rhetoric of Marketing Counter-Terrorism Technologies. The Poster, 2(1), 75-92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/post.2.1.75_1
Feinman Todd, Barbara (2011): The Pearl Project: Key Findings. Middle East Media Educator,
1(1), 76-81. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/14
Fernandes, Hugo (2003): Is the Safety of Journalists in Timor Leste Guaranteed? In: S. T. Kwame
Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of
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Ferrell, Jeff; Greer, Chris; Jewkes, Yvonne (2005, March): Hip Hop Graffiti, Mexican Murals and
the War on Terror. Crime Media Culture, 1(1), 5-9. DOI:
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Figenschou, Tine Ustad (2006): Courting, Criticism, Censorship and Bombs: The Bush Administration’s Troubled Relations with Al-Jazeera Channel from September 11 to the War in Iraq. Nordicom Review, 27(1), 81-96. URL:
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Fighel, Jonathan (2007): Radical Islamic Internet Propaganda: Concepts, Idioms and Visual Motifs.
In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 34-38.
Fighel, Jonathan (2009, December 19): The Saudi Double-Game: The Internet "Counter-Radicalization" Campaign in Saudi Arabia. ICT Article. URL:
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Finaud, Marc (2006, June): Information Technology, Terrorism, and Global Security. In: Nayef R. F.
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Finch, Simon (2008): Cyber-Terrorism Poses a Serious Threat to Global Security. In: Louise I.
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Fine, Janet (2010): Alternative Viewpoints: The Indian Media Perspective on the 9/11 Attacks.
Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 217-226. URL:
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Finnegan, Lisa (2009): A Distracted Media: Sidetracked and Hoodwinked. In: Matthew J. Morgan
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Finsnes, Cecilie (2010, March 26): What is Audio-Visual Jihadi Propaganda? An Overview of the
Content of FFI’s Jihadi Video Database. FFI/RAPPORT-2010/00960. URL:
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Fisher Liu, Brooke; Briones, Rowena L. (2012): New Media, Public Relations, and Terrorism Resilience. In: Sandra Duhé (Ed.): New Media and Public Relations. (2nd ed.). New York: Peter
Lang, 126-133.
Fleming, Dan (2011): The Talk of the Town: 9/11, the Lost Image, and the Machiavellian Moment.
Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 4(2), 63-77. URL:
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Fleming, Robert S. (2008): Corporate Expectations of the IT Department in an Age of Terrorism:
Ensuring "Battle Readiness". Information Security Journal, 17(5-6), 243-246. DOI:
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Foggetti, Nadina (2009): Cyber-Terrorism and the Right to Privacy in the Third Pillar Perspective.
Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 3(3), 365-376. URL:
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Ford, Elisabeth (2011): Let's Roll: Hollywood Takes on 9/11. In: Aviva Briefel; Sam J. Miller
(Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin: University of Texas Press,
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Forest, James J. F. (2012): Media and the Internet. In: The Terrorism Lectures. Santa Ana: Nortia
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Forest, James J. F. (2012, March): Perception Challenges Faced by Al-Qaeda on the Battlefield of
Influence Warfare. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 8-22. URL:
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Forster, Peter K. (2012, November): Countering Individual Jihad: Perspectives on Nidal Hasan and
Colleen LaRose. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL:
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Fourie, Pieter J. (2001): Unit 17: Media and Terrorism. In: Media Studies. (Vol. 1: Institutions, Theories and Issues). Lansdowne: Juta, 537-567.
Fox, Julia R. (2005): Where were you on Sept. 11? TV Viewing and Recall of Events. In: Elinor
Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11,
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Fox, Richard (2006): Strong and Weak Media? On the Representation of "Terorisme" in Contemporary Indonesia. Modern Asian Studies, 40(4), 993-1052. DOI:
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Fox, Richard (2007): Visions of Terror: On the Use of Images in the Mass Mediated Representations of the Bali Bombing. In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.):
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Foxley, Tim (2007, June): The Taliban’s Propaganda Activities: How Well is the Afghan Insurgency
Communicating and what is it Saying? SIPRI Project Paper. URL:
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Foxley, Tim (2010, December): Countering Taliban Information Operations in Afghanistan. PRISM,
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Fraley, Todd; Roushanzamir, Elli Lester (2006): Critical Media Theory, Democratic Communication, and Global Conflict. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and
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Francisc-Norbert, Ormeny (2010): Terrorism and the Media (A Case Study on Robert Mcliam
Wilson’s Novel Eureka Street). Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai – Ephemerides, 1/2010, 7192.
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Frank, Michael C. (2012): Plots on London: Terrorism in Turn-Of-The-Century British Fiction. In:
Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives.
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Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies
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Frank, Russell (2004, October): When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Go Photoshopping: September 11 and the Newslore of Vengeance and Victimization. New Media & Society, 6(5), 633658. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146144804047084
Franks, Anton (2008): School Drama and Representations of War and Terror – Some Theoretical
Approaches to Understanding Learning in Drama in Troubled Times. Research in Drama Education, 13(1), 23-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569780701825211
Franks, Suzanne; Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga (2012, April): Global Media and the War on Terror: Why
some Wars Matter. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 5-11. DOI:
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Frederking, Lauretta Conklin (2012): A Comparative Study of Framing Immigration Policy after 11
September 2001. Policy Studies, 33(4), 283-296. DOI:
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Freedman, Des; Thussu, Daya Kishan (2012): Introduction: Dynamics of Media and Terrorism. In:
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Fremont, Wanda P.; Pataki, Caroly; Beresin, Eugene V. (2005, July): The Impact of Terrorism on
Children and Adolescents: Terror in the Skies, Terror on Television. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14(3), 429-451. DOI:
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Frenett, Ross; Smith, M. L. R. (2012): IRA 2.0: Continuing the Long War – Analyzing the Factors
Behind Anti-GFA Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence, 24(3), 375-395. DOI:
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Frey, Bruno S.; Rohner, Dominik (2006, April): Blood and Ink! The Common-Interest-Game Between Terrorists and the Media. Institute for Empirical Research in Economics Working Paper
Series, No. 285. URL: http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp285.pdf
Freyer, Walter; Schröder, Alexander (2007): Tourism and Terrorism: An Analytical Framework with
Special Focus on the Media. In: Eric Laws; Bruce Prideaux; Kaye Chon (Eds.): Crisis Management in Tourism. Wallingford: CABI, 129-141.
Fried, Amy (2005, Summer): Terrorism as a Context of Coverage before the Iraq War. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 10(3), 125-132. DOI:
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Friedman, Barbara (2008, December): Unlikely Warriors: How Four U.S. News Sources Explained
Female Suicide Bombers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 85(4), 841-859. DOI:
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Friedman, Menahem; Schneider, Moti; Kandel, Abraham (2005): Clustering Algorithms for Variable-Length Vectors and their Application to Detecting Terrorist Activities. In: Mark Last;
Abraham Kandel (Eds.): Fighting Terror in Cyberspace. Singapur: World Scientific, 91-104.
Frohneberg, Rosaviola; Steinberg, Guido (2012, October): Videopropaganda und Radikalisierung.
In: Guido Steinberg (Ed.): Jihadismus und Internet: Eine deutsche Perspektive. SWP-Studie S
23, 76-88. URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/publikationen/swp-studien-de/swp-studiendetail/article/jihadismus_und_internet.html
Frosh, Paul; Wolfsfeld, Gadi (2007, January): ImagiNation: News Discourse, Nationhood and Civil
Society. Media, Culture, & Society, 29(1), 105-129. DOI:
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Frost, Laura (2011): Black Screens, Lost Bodies: The Cinematic Apparatus of 9/11 Horror. In: Aviva Briefel; Sam J. Miller (Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of Fear, Cinema of Terror. Austin:
University of Texas Press, 13-39.
Froula, Anna (2010): Prolepsis and the "War on Terror": Zombie Pathology and the Culture of Fear
in 28 Days Later... In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11:
Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 195-208.
Fu, Laura (2011): The Government Response to 9/11: Communications Technology and the Media.
Library & Archival Security, 24(2), 103-118. DOI:
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Fu, Tianjun; Abbasi, Ahmed; Chen, Hsinchun (2010, June): A Focused Crawler for Dark Web Forums. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(6), 12131231. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21323 URL:
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Fu, Tianjun; Huang, Chun-Neng; Chen, Hsinchun (2009): Identification of Extremist Videos in Online Video Sharing Sites. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.):
IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, ISI 2009, Dallas,
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Fuller, Linda K. (1988): Terrorism as Treated by the Christian Science Monitor, 1977–1987. Political Communication, 5(2), 121-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584609.1988.9962844
Furnell, S. M.; Warren, M. J. (1999): Computer Hacking and Cyber Terrorism: The Real Threats in
the New Millennium? Computers & Security, 18(1), 28-34. DOI:
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#G
Gaasholt, Øystein (2005, December): A Note on "Terror(ism) and the Media". P.O.V., 20. URL:
http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_20/section_1/artc8A.html
Gaber, Ivor; Thomas, Lisa (2009): Is the BBC Biased? The Corporation and the Coverage of the
2006 Israeli–Hezbollah War. In: Lee Marsden; Heather Savigny (Eds.): Media, Religion and
Conflict. Farnham: Asghate, 39-58.
Gable, Kelly A. (2010): Cyber-Apocalypse Now: Securing the Internet against Cyberterrorism and
Using Universal Jurisdiction as a Deterrent. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 43, 57118. URL: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/jotl/2012/07/cyber-apocalypse-now-securing-theinternet-against-cyberterrorism-and-using-universal-jurisdiction-as-a-deterrent
Gadarian, Shana Kushner (2010, April): The Politics of Threat: How Terrorism News Shapes Foreign Policy Attitudes. The Journal of Politics, 72(2), 469-483. DOI:
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Gaisbauer, Felix (2012): Darstellungen von Viktimisierung und Verantwortlichkeit während der
Zweiten Intifada und dem Gazakrieg in deutschen Qualitätstageszeitungen. conflict & communication online, 11(2). URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_2/pdf/gaisbauer_dt.pdf
Galtung, Johan; Ruge, Marie Holmboe (1965): The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of
the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers . Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64-91. URL:
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Galvin, Michael (2003): September 11 and the Logistics of Communication. Continuum, 17(3),
303-313. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304310302733
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Ganor, Boaz (2007): Chapter 8: Dilemmas Concerning Media Coverage of Terrorist Attacks. In:
The Counter-Terrorism Puzzle: A Guide for Decision Makers. New Brunswick: Transaction
Books, 229-250.
Ganor, Boaz (2009): Terrorism Networks: It Takes a Network to Beat a Network. In: Paul R. Kleindorfer; Yoram (Jerry) R. Wind; Robert E. Gunther (Eds): The Network Challenge: Strategy,
Profit, and Risk in an Interlinked World. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 453-470.
Gao, Mobo C. F.; Liang, Ming (2010): Chinese Print Media Coverage of 9/11 since 2001. Journal
of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 186-205. URL:
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Gardella, Todd M. (2006, Spring): Beyond Terrorism: The Potential Chilling Effect on the Internet
of Broad Law Enforcement Legislation. St. John's Law Review, 80(2), 655-692. URL:
http://www.stjohns.edu/media/3/4a419a82882b4ddf8a05ffa924b311df.pdf
Gardner, Elizabeth (2007): Is there Method to the Madness? Worldwide Press Coverage of Female
Terrorists and Journalistic Attempts to Rationalize their Involvement. Journalism Studies, 8(6),
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Garfield, Andrew (2007): The U.S. Counter-Propaganda Failure in Iraq. Middle East Quarterly,
14(4), 22-32. URL: http://www.meforum.org/1753/the-us-counter-propaganda-failure-in-iraq
Garner, George (2011, January): Case Studies in Exploiting Terrorist Group Divisions with Disinformation and Divisive/Black Propaganda. Journal of Terrorism Research, 1(1), 3-14. URL:
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Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed; Vassefi, Tara (2012): Perceptions of the "Arab Spring": Within the
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Gartner, Scott Sigmund (2004): Making the International Local: The Terrorist Attack on the USS
Cole, Local Casualties, and Media Coverage. Political Communication, 21(2), 139-159. DOI:
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Gerbner, George (2007): Television Violence at a Time of Turmoil and Terror. In: Donaldo P. Macedo; Shirley R. Steinberg (Eds.): Media Literacy: A Reader. New York: Peter Lang, 103-115.
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Gercke, Marco (2010): Challenges in Developing a Legal Response to Terrorist Use of the Internet.
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German, Tracey (2007): Terrorism in the Caucasus: A Western Perspective. In: Centre of Excellence
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den Romanen Uwe Timms. In: Stefan Bronner; Hans-Joachim Schott (Eds.): Die Gewalt der
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Gerwarth, Robert (2012): "Krieg im Frieden": Der "Weiße Terror" in den Nachfolgestaaten des
Habsburgerreiches. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jörg Requate (Eds.): Gewalt ohne Ausweg? Terrorismus als Kommunikationsprozess in Europa seit dem 19. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 123-136.
Ghetti, Michelle Ward (2008, June): The Terrorist is a Star! Regulating Media Coverage of Publicity-Seeking Crimes. Federal Communications Law Journal, 60(3), 481-434. URL:
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Giacomello, Giampiero (2004): Bangs for the Buck: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Cyberterrorism.
Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 27(5), 387-408. DOI:
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Gibbons, Meghan (2009): Representing the Real on The Road to Guantanamo.
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Gilbert, Paul (1992): The Oxygen of Publicity: Terrorism and Reporting Restrictions. In: Andrew
Belsey; Ruth F. Chadwick (Eds.): Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media. London: Routledge, 101-112.
Gillespie, Marie (2006): Transnational Television Audiences after September 11. Journal of Ethnic
and Migration Studies, 32(6), 903-921. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830600761511
Gillespie, Marie (2011): "Our Ground Zeros": Diaspora, Media and Memory. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
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Gillespie, Marie; O'Loughlin, Ben (2009): News Media, Threats and Insecurities: An Ethnographic
Approach. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22(4), 667-685.
Ginsberg, Terri (2011): Radical Rationalism as Cinema Aesthetics: The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
in North American Documentary and Experimental Film. Situations: Project of the Radical
Imagination, 4(1), 91-115. URL:
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Giroux, Henry A. (2007): Beyond the Spectacle of Terrorism: Rethinking Politics in the Society of
the Image. Situations: Project of the Radical Imagination, 2(1), 17-52. URL:
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Glaab, Sonja (2007): Die RAF und die Medien in den 1970er Jahren. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.): Medien
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Glaab, Sonja (2007): Medien und Terrorismus – eine Einführung. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.): Medien
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Glück, Cornelia (2007): ETA und die Medien. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.): Medien und Terrorismus – Auf
den Spuren einer symbiotischen Beziehung. (Wissenschaft & Sicherheit, Vol. 3). Berlin: Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag, 17-30.
Glynn, Ruth (2009): Through the Lens of Trauma: The Figure of the Female Terrorist in Il prigioniero and Buongiorno, notte. In: Pierpaolo Antonello; Alan O’Leary (Eds.): Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Representation of Political Violence in Italy 1969-2009. (Italian Perspectives, Vol. 18). London: Legenda, 63-76.
Goede, Marieke de (2008): Money, Media and the Anti-Politics of Terrorist Finance. European
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Goede, Marieke de (2008, April): Beyond Risk: Premediation and the Post-9/11 Security Imagination. Security Dialogue, 39(2-3), 155-176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010608088773
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Gohel, Sajjan M. (2009, December): The Internet and its Role in Terrorist Recruitment and Operational Planning. CTC Sentinel, 2(12), 12-15. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol2Iss12.pdf
Gokul, T. G. (2011, December): Covering Crises: Indian News Channels and the Mumbai Terror Attacks. Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 269-274. DOI:
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Gold, Steve (2011, July): Terrorism and Bluetooth. Network Security, 7/2011, 5-7. URL:
http://www.univie.ac.at/jihadism/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Steve-Gold-Terrorism-andBluetooth-Network-Security-July-2011.pdf
Golubev, Vladimir (2008): Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism as a New Security Threat. In: Cecilia S.
Gal; Paul B. Kantor; Bracha Shapira (Eds.): Security Informatics and Terrorism: Patrolling the
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Gonçalves, Diana (2012): From Panic to Mourning: 9/11 and the Need for Spectacle. In: Daniela
Agostinho; Elisa Antz; Cátia Ferreira (Eds.): Panic and Mourning: The Cultural Work of Trauma. (Culture & Conflict, Vol. 1). Berlin: De Gruyter, 233-246.
Gong, Gang; Leipnik, Mark R. (2008): Use of Remotely Sensed Imagery in Cyber Warfare and Cyber Counterterrorism. In: Lech J. Janczewski; Andrew M. Colarik (Eds.): Cyber Warfare and
Cyber Terrorism. Hershey: IGI Global, 298-305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140991-5.ch035
Goodall, H. L. et al. (2012, March): Rhetorical Charms: The Promise and Pitfalls of Humor and
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Goodman, Marc (2011, June): Killer Apps – The Revolution in Network Terrorism. Jane's Intelligence Review, 23(7), 14-19.
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Goodman, Seymour E.; Kirk, Jessica C.; Kirk, Megan H. (2007, February): Cyberspace as a Medium for Terrorists. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(2), 193-210. DOI:
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Gordon, Avishag (1996): Research Note: Terrorism and Science, Technology and Medicine Databases: New Concepts and Terminology. Terrorism and Political Violence, 8(1), 167-173. DOI:
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Gormly, Eric (2004): Peering Beneath the Veil: An Ethnographic Content Analysis of Islam as Portrayed on The 700 Club following the September 11th Attacks. Journal of Media and Religion,
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Grabes, Herbert (2012): The Impact of "September 11": Dramatic and Narrative Creations. In:
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Green, Joshua (2008): The Problem of Cyberterrorism is Exaggerated. In: Louise I. Gerdes (Ed.):
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Green, Lelia (2003, November): The New "Others": Media and Society Post-September 11. Media
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Greenberg, Nathaniel (2010, Fall): War in Pieces: AMIA and The Triple Frontier in Argentine and
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Griffin, Michael (2004, November): Picturing America’s "War on Terrorism" in Afghanistan and
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Grindstaff, Davin Allen; DeLuca, Kevin Michael (2004): The Corpus of Daniel Pearl. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 21(4), 305-324. DOI:
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Gronnvoll, Marita (2010): 24: Reshaping the Messiah. In: Media Representations of Gender and
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Gross, Kimberly; Aday, Sean; Brewer, Paul R. (2004, Fall): A Panel Study of Media Effects on Political and Social Trust after September 11, 2001. The International Journal of Press/Politics,
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Grössinger, Leif (2010): Public Image and Self-Representation: Don DeLillo's Artists and Terrorists
in Postmodern Mass Society. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 81-92.
Gruber, Eva (2012): Narrating Terrorism on the Eve of 9/11: Ann Patchett’s Bel Canto. In: Michael
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Gruen, Madeleine (2006): Innovative Recruitment and Indoctrination Tactics by Extremists: Video
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Grumke, Thomas (2010): "Andi" – Educational Comic and Website for Democracy and against Extremism. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats – Target
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Grusin, Elinor Kelley; Utt, Sandra H. (2005): The Challenge: To Examine Media's Role, Performance on 9/11 and after. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American
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Hacker, Frederick J. (1980): Terror and Terrorism: Modern Growth Industry and Mass Entertainment. Terrorism, 4(1-4), 143-159. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108008435488
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Haes, Joachim W. H. (2002): Catching the Wave: German Media on September 11. Prometheus,
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Hafez, Mohammed M. (2007): Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies. Terrorism and Political Violence, 19(1), 95-115. DOI:
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Häfner, Lutz (2012): Russland als Geburtsland des modernen "Terrorismus"? oder: "Das classische
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Halchin, L. Elaine (2002): Electronic Government in the Age of Terrorism. Government Information Quarterly, 19(3), 243-254. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-624X(02)00104-1 URL:
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Haller, Michael (2002): Der Journalismus im Medien-Theater. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (ikö-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 46-53.
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Halse, Rolf (2011): The Muslim-American Neighbour as Terrorist: The Representation of a Muslim
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Hammond, Adam (2008, June 28): Terrorists and Terrorism: The Cost of a Redundant State Media
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Hardy, Keiran (2010): Operation Titstorm: Hacktivism or Cyberterrorism? University of New South
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Hardy, Keiran (2011, April): WWWMDs: Cyber-Attacks against Infrastructure in Domestic Anti-Terror Laws. Computer Law & Security Review, 27(2), 152-161. DOI:
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that did not Spread. DIIS Working Paper 2011:08. URL:
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Hasan, Daisy (2009, December): Guns and Guys in the Jungle; News and Terrorism in North-East
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Hawkins, Virgil (2012, April): Terrorism and News of Africa Post-9/11 Coverage in The New York
Times. Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 13-25. DOI:
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Held, Virginia (2008): The Media and Political Violence. In: How Terrorism is Wrong: Morality and
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Henderson, Joseph V. (2005): The Virtual Terrorism Response Academy: Training for High‐Risk,
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Mörderkind" und Volker Schlöndorffs "Die Stille nach dem Schuss". In: Norman Ächtler;
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in Global Media and Local Memory. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 10(3), 343-359.
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Herman, Michael (2003): Counter-Terrorism, Information Technology and Intelligence Change. Intelligence and National Security, 18(4), 40-58. DOI:
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Heuston, Sean (2005, April): Weapons of Mass Instruction: Terrorism, Propaganda Film, Politics,
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Hillebrand, Claudia (2012): The Role of News Media in Intelligence Oversight. Intelligence and
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Hills, Matt (2011): Cutting into Concepts of "Reflectionist" Cinema? The Saw Franchise and Puzzles of Post-9/11 Horror. In: Aviva Briefel; Sam J. Miller (Eds.): Horror after 9/11: World of
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Hiltner, Eric (2005, Fall): Insurgent Media. Radical History Review, 2005(93), 101-106. DOI:
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Hirji, Faiza (2011): Through the Looking Glass: Muslim Women on Television – An Analysis of 24,
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Hirschmann, Kai (2003): Grundelemente im terroristischen Kalkül. In: Terrorismus. (wissen 3000).
Hamburg: Europäische Verlagsanstalt, 36-55.
Hissnauer, Christian (2010): "Mogadischu": Opferdiskurs doku/dramatisch – Narrative des Erinnerns an die RAF im bundesdeutschen Fernsehen 1978–2008. In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten
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Hoffbauer, Andreas Michael (2011): Competing Claims: When do Corsican Nationalists Gain Foreign News Coverage? Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(4), 623-641. DOI:
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Hoffman, Aaron M. (2010): How does the Business of News Influence Terrorism Coverage? Evidence from The Washington Post and USA Today. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(4), 559580. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.493778
Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The New Media, Terrorism, and the Shaping of Global Opinion. In: Inside
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Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The Old Media, Terrorism, and Public Opinion. In: Inside Terrorism. (Revised and Expanded Edition). New York: Columbia University Press, 173-197.
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Hoffman, Bruce (2006): The Use of the Internet by Islamic Extremists. Testimony presented to the
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, on May 4, 2006. RAND Testimony Series,
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Hogenboom, Karen (2008, January): Lessons Learned about Access to Government Information after World War II can be Applied after September 11. Government Information Quarterly, 25(1),
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Americans "9/11" in NBC’s The West Wing. Millennium, 40(1), 85-106. DOI:
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Holtmann, Philipp (2012): Virtual Jihad: A Real Danger. In: Rüdiger Lohlker (Ed.): New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism: Online and Offline. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 1). Göttingen: Vienna University Press, 9-14.
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Holtmann, Philipp (2013): Casting Supernatural Spells and Fostering Communitas: Abu Yahya AlLibi’s Qasida Poetry . In: Rüdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Göttingen: Vienna University Press, 103-120.
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Hosein, Ian (2004): The Sources of Laws: Policy Dynamics in a Digital and Terrorized World. The
Information Society, 20(3), 187-199. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972240490456854
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Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2009): Pre-Mediating Guilt: Radicalisation and Mediality in
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Hoskins, Andrew; O'Loughlin, Ben (2011): Remediating Jihad for Western News Audiences: The
Renewal of Gatekeeping? Journalism, 12(2), 199-216. DOI:
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Hua, Jian; Bapna, Sanjay (2012): How can we Deter Cyber Terrorism? Information Security Journal, 21(2), 102-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2011.647250 URL:
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Hunt, John (2011): The New Frontier of Money Laundering: How Terrorist Organizations Use Cyberlaundering to Fund their Activities, and how Governments are Trying to Stop them. Information & Communications Technology Law, 20(2), 133-152. DOI:
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#I
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Ibrahim, Dina (2010, February): The Framing of Islam on Network News following the September
11Th Attacks. International Communication Gazette, 72(1), 111-125. DOI:
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IntelCenter (2004, November): Osama bin Laden Message Analysis & Threat Assessment (OBLMATA). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/OBLMATAPUB-v1-1.pdf
IntelCenter (2005, May): Evolution of Jihadi Video (EJV). v1.0. IntelCenter Analytical Report.
URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/EJV-PUB-v1-0.pdf
IntelCenter (2005, August): Ayman al-Zawahiri Audio/Video Release Analysis (AZAVRA). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/AZAVRA-PUB-v1-1.pdf
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IntelCenter (2005, December): Al-Qaeda Warning Cycle Completion for CONUS (QWCC-CONUS).
v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/QWCCACONUS-PUBv1-1.pdf
IntelCenter (2006, May): Jihadi Master Video Guide (JMVG). v1.1. IntelCenter Analytical Report.
URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/JMVG-V1-1.pdf
IntelCenter (2007, September): Al-Qaeda Messaging Statistics (QMS). v3.3. IntelCenter Analytical
Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/QMS-PUB-v3-3.pdf
IntelCenter (2009, January): Gaza Response: Analysis of Jihadist Statements & Threatened Targets.
v1.0. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/GazaResponse-v1-030Jan2009.pdf
IntelCenter (2010, July): Al-Qaeda Messaging/Attacks Timeline. v8.0. Public Release Version. IntelCenter Analytical Report. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/qaeda-timeline-v8-0.pdf
IntelCenter (2012, September): Primary Spoken Language Breakout for 308 Terrorist/Rebel Videos
Released from 1/1/2012 to 9/5/2012. IntelCenter Database (ICD) Video Report. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-PrimarySpoken-1Jan2012-5Sep2012.pdf
IntelCenter (2012, October): IntelCenter Database (ICD) "Innocence of Muslims" Interactive
Threat Map 3 Oct. 2012. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/icd/icd-innocence-muslims-threatmap.html
IntelCenter (2012, October): IntelCenter Terrorist & Rebel Video Listing for Sep. 2012. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-Video-Sep2012-Listing-25Oct2012.pdf
IntelCenter (2012, October): Terrorist/Rebel Video Country Focal Points Jun-Sep 2012. IntelCenter
Database (ICD) Map. URL: http://www.intelcenter.com/icd/icd-terrorist-video-map.html
IntelCenter (2012, November): IntelCenter Terrorist & Rebel Video Listing for October 2012. URL:
http://www.intelcenter.com/reports/ICD-Video-Oct2012-Listing-20Nov2012.pdf
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International Crisis Group (ICG) (2006, February): In their Own Words: Reading the Iraqi Insurgency. Middle East Report No. 50. URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle
%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Iraq/In%20Their%20Own
%20Words%20Reading%20the%20Iraqi%20Insurgency.pdf
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2008, July): Taliban Propaganda: Winning the War of Words?
Asia Report No. 158. URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/southasia/afghanistan/158_taliban_propaganda___winning_the_war_of_words.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2008, September): Jihad Organization’s Methods of Operation on the Internet Exposed on Saudi Television. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Saudi%20Report.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2008, December): Switzerland as a Target for Radical Islamist Propaganda. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Switzerland_Radical_Islam.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009, February): An Analysis of the Terrorist Attacks in Mumbai Based on Publications in Jihadi Online
Forums. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Mumbai_Attacks_Analysis.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
March): Jihadi Online Forums Explain how to Become an Al-Qaeda Member. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/JWMG_AlQaeda_Member.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
April): Efforts to Carry Out Electronic Jihad on the Part of the Jihadi Online Forum Members.
JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Electronic_Jihad.pdf
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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
April): Training Jihad Activists via the Internet. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Training_Jihad_Via_the_Internet.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
May): Members of Jihadi Forums Revive Debate on the Question: Is it Permissible to Harm
the Innocent? JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Discussion_on_Killing_Innocent.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
June): Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction as Seen on Jihadi Online Forums. JWMG
Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/JWMG_AlQaeda_WMD.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
June): The Internet at the Service of Jihad Organizations. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/JMWG_Internet_Jihad.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2009,
July): Threats on Germany in a Series of Jihadi Clips. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Threats_on_Germany.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010, February): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Abu Abdullah Al-Maqdisi. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Abu_Abdullah_Al-Maqdisi.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010, February): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Abu Muhammad Al-Maqdisi. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Abu_Muhammad_Al-Maqdisi.pdf
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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2010,
April): Mounting Efforts on Jihadi Forums to Target China for Terrorist Attacks. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Turkistan_China.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2011, February): The Jihadi Forums: An Open Forum with Sheikh Abu Sa‘ad Al-‘Amili. JWMG Insights.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring
%20Group/JWMG_Open_Forum_Sheikh_Al-Amili.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) (2011, May): Osama Bin Laden's Elimination –
First Responses from Jihadi Forums. ICT Special Report: The Death of Osama bin Laden.
URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Portals/0/Internet%20Monitoring%20Group/ICT%20SPECIAL
%20REPORT%20-%20THE%20DEATH%20OF%20OSAMA%20BIN%20LADEN.pdf
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) (2011, July): Osama Bin Laden's Elimination
through the Prism of Al-Qaeda's Affiliates and Global Jihad Supporters – Follow-Up Report.
ICT Special Report: The Death of Osama bin Laden. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=_wciKVnJUs0%3d&tabid=320
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2011, November): The Assassination of Bin Laden: A Comparative Look at the Official Response and
"Popular Opinion" in the Online Arab Media. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=btnAGPApjOg%3d&tabid=320
International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2012, February): In the Depths of Jihadist Web Forums: Understanding a Key Component of the Propaganda of Jihad. JWMG Insights. URL: http://www.ict.org.il/LinkClick.aspx?
fileticket=w8IXa95zve0%3d&tabid=320
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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)'s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2012, September): Salafi-Jihadist Groups Exploit the Movie "Innocence of Muslims" to Recruit Supporters and Foment Terrorism against the West. JWMG Insights. URL:
http://www.ict.org.il/ResearchPublications/JihadiWebsitesMonitoring/JWMGInsights/tabid/320
/Articlsid/1110/currentpage/1/Default.aspx
International Media Support (IMS); International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech
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Promises. (Religion and the Social Order Series, Vol. 8). New York: JAI/Elsevier, 277-306.
Introvigne, Massimo (2005): A Symbolic Universe: Information Terrorism and New Religions in
Cyberspace. In: Morten T. Højsgaard; Margit Warburg (Eds.): Religion and Cyberspace. London: Routledge, 102-118.
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Ismail, Amani (2008, Spring): To Counter and to Resist: Cyber Discourses of Hezbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 3(1), 35-49. URL:
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Cyber%20discourses%20of%20Hezbollah%20and%20Palestinian%20Islamic%20Jihad.pdf
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Ismail, Amani (2008, August): Mission Statehood: Portraits of the Second Palestinian Intifada in US
News Media. Media, War & Conflict, 1(2), 177-201. DOI:
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Ismail, Amani (2009): In the Eye of the Occupier: News Coverage of Iraq War "Terrorism" in The
New York Times and The Times of India. Journalism Practice, 3(4), 456-471. DOI:
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Ismail, Amani (2009, Fall): Communicating Politics Online: The Rhetoric of "Terrorism" and "Resistance". Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition, 4(2), 1-12. URL:
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Ismail, Amani (2010, March): When the "Fortress Crumbled": The Israel-Jenin Story in U.S. News
Media. Communication, Culture & Critique, 3(1), 66-84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.17539137.2009.01058.x
Ismail, Amani; Berkowitz, Dan (2009, Spring): "Terrorism" Meets Press System: The New York
Times and China Daily before and after 9/11. Global Media Journal: Mediterranean Edition,
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#J
Jackob, Nikolaus (2007): Die Diffusion von Terrormeldungen, die Wirkung von Anschlägen auf die
öffentliche Meinung und die Folgen für das Vertrauen in der Demokratie. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.):
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Wars Journal, 7(5). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/battling-radical-islamistpropaganda-in-somalia
Jacobson, George V. (2009): Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy
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Jaeger, Charles W. (2004): Cyberterrorism. In: Hossein Bidgoli (Ed.): The Internet Encyclopedia:
Volume 1. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 353-372. DOI:
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(Eds.): Die Gewalt der Zeichen: Terrorismus als symbolisches Phänomen. Bamberg: University
of Bamberg Press, 193-218. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347
Jain, Anuja (2010): "Beaming it Live": 24-Hour Television News, the Spectator and the Spectacle of
the 2002 Gujarat Carnage. South Asian Popular Culture, 8(2), 163-179. DOI:
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Jameson, Jessica Katz; Entman, Robert M. (2004, Spring): The Role of Journalism in Democratic
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Journal of Press/Politics, 9(2), 38-59. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03262443
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Janbek, Dana M. (2011): Terrorism in the Age of the Internet: The Case of Muslim Arab Foreign
Terrorist Organizations. Journal of Religious & Theological Information, 10(1-2), 5-15. DOI:
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Janbek, Dana M. (2012, November): Rethinking the Role of Virtual Communities in Terrorist Websites. Combating Terrorism Exchange, 2(4). URL: https://globalecco.org/rethinking-the-role-ofvirtual-communities-in-terrorist-websites
Jansen, Sue Curry (2002): Media in Crises: Gender and Terror, September 2001. Feminist Media
Studies, 2(1), 139-141. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146807702753745428
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Janssen, Elmar (2011): Kommunikationsmanagement und Kriegsführung im 21. Jahrhundert: Die
neue Art des Feindkontakts zwischen psychologischer Kampfführung und PR-Schlachten nach
9/11. In: Thomas Jäger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft
2/2011). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 717-738. DOI:
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Jayanthi, S. K.; Sasikala, S. (2011): XGraphticsCLUS: Web Mining Hyperlinks and Content of Terrorism Websites for Homeland Security. International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, 2(6), 941-949. URL: http://ijana.in/papers/v2i6-10.pdf
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Jenkins, Brian Michael (1981): The Psychological Implications of Media-Covered Terrorism.
RAND Paper Series, P-6627. URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P6627.html
Jenkins, Brian Michael (2011): Is Al Qaeda’s Internet Strategy Working? Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on December 6, 2011. RAND Testimony Series, CT-371. URL:
http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2011/RAND_CT371.pdf
Jenkins, Brian Michael (2011): Stray Dogs and Virtual Armies : Radicalization and Recruitment to
Jihadist Terrorism in the United States since 9/11. RAND Occasional Papers, OP-343. URL:
http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP343.html
Jenkins, Philip (2003): Terrorism and the Mass Media. In: Images of Terror: What we can and can't
Know about Terrorism. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 138-163.
Jesus, Diego Santos Vieira de; Fernandes, Verônica Daminelli (2011): From "Suicide" to "Barbarian
Terror": Media and Exclusion in Brazilian Foreign Policy September 11 according to O Globo
and Folha de S. Paulo. Revista Brasileira de História, 31(61). DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-01882011000100013
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Jha, Sonora; Izard, Ralph (2011): Sources: No Time for the Rolodex. In: Ralph Izard; Jay Perkins
(Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction
Publishers, 79-84.
Jiwani, Yasmin (2004, Fall): Gendering Terror: Representations of the Orientalized Body in Quebec's Post‐September 11 English‐Language Press. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies,
13(3), 265-291. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1066992042000300657
Jiwani, Yasmin (2005, February): "War Talk" Engendering Terror: Race, Gender and Representation
in Canadian Print Media. International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 1(1), 15-22. DOI:
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John, Sue Lockett et al. (2007, Summer): Going Public, Crisis after Crisis: The Bush Administration
and the Press from September 11 to Saddam. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 10(2), 195-220. DOI:
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Johnson, Thomas H. (2007): The Taliban Insurgency and an Analysis of Shabnamah (Night Letters).
Small Wars and Insurgencies, 18(3), 317-344. DOI:
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Johnson, Thomas H.; Waheed, Ahmad (2011): Analyzing Taliban Taranas (Chants): An Effective
Afghan Propaganda Artifact. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 22(1), 3-31. DOI:
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Johnson, Thomas J.; Fahmy, Shahira S. (2008, October): The CNN of the Arab World or a Shill for
Terrorists? How Support for Press Freedom and Political Ideology Predict Credibility of AlJazeera among its Audience. International Communication Gazette, 70(5), 338-360. DOI:
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Jones, Andrew (2005, June): Cyber Terrorism: Fact or Fiction. Computer Fraud & Security, 6/2005,
4-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(05)70220-7
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Jones, David Martin; Smith, M. L. R. (2005, October): Greetings from the Cybercaliphate: Some
Notes on Homeland Insecurity. International Affairs, 81(5), 925-950. DOI:
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Jones, David Martin; Smith, M. L. R. (2010): Terror and the Liberal Conscience: Political Fiction
and Jihad – The Novel Response to 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(10), 933-948.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2010.508511 URL:
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Jones, Ronald H. (2005, June): Terrorist Beheadings: Cultural and Strategic Implications. Carlisle
Papers in Security Strategy. URL:
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Jones, Steve; Rainie, Lee (2002): Internet Use and the Terror Attacks. In: Bradley S. Greenberg
(Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton
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Joosse, Paul (2012, April): Elves, Environmentalism, and "Eco-Terror": Leaderless Resistance and
Media Coverage of the Earth Liberation Front. Crime Media Culture, 8(1), 75-93. DOI:
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Jordan, Javier; Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2007, March-April): Internet y actividades terroristas: El
caso del 11-M. El profesional de la información, 16(2), 123-130. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2007.mar.04 URL:
http://www.elprofesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2007/marzo/05.pdf
Jordan, Javier; Torres Soriano, Manuel R.; Horsburgh, Nicola (2005): The Intelligence Services'
Struggle against al-Qaeda Propaganda. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 18(1), 31-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600590905663 URL: http://icswww.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/2860/s3.pdf
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Jordán, José Solís (2007): Call him a Terrorist, the Rest is Covered: Political Murder in the U.S.
Colony of Puerto Rico. In: Donaldo P. Macedo; Shirley R. Steinberg (Eds.): Media Literacy: A
Reader. New York: Peter Lang, 242-256.
Joshi, Manoj (2004): September 11 and after: Pressure for Regulation and Self-Regulation in the Indian Media. In: Shoma Munshi; Peter van der Veer (Eds.): Media, War and Terrorism: Responses from the Middle East and Asia. London: Routledge, 118-137.
Judy, Michael (2011, Winter): Terrorism's Virtual Safe Haven and the Effects on Terror Operations.
Global Security Studies, 2(1), 34-44. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/Judy
%20Virtual.pdf
Justus, Z. S.; Hess, Aaron (2008): One Message for Many Audiences: Framing the Death of Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi. CSC Report #0605. URL: http://csc.asu.edu/wpcontent/uploads/pdf/115.pdf
Justus, Z. S.; Hess, Aaron (2008): One Message for Many Audiences: Framing the Death of Abu
Musab al-Zarqawi. In: Steven R. Corman; Angela Trethewey; H. L. Goodall, Jr. (Eds.): Weapons of Mass Persuasion: Strategic Communication to Combat Violent Extremism. New York:
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#K
Kabir, Nahid (2006): Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Media, 2001-2005.
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 26(3), 313-328. DOI:
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Kaigo, Muneo; Watanabe, Isao (2007, July): Ethos in Chaos? Reaction to Video Files Depicting Socially Harmful Images in the Channel 2 Japanese Internet Forum. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1248-1268. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.10836101.2007.00372.x URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.10836101.2007.00372.x/pdf
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Kalansooriya, Ranga (2010, January): An External View of the Vernacular Press in Pakistan. PIPS
Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=149.pdf
Kalb, Marvin; Saivetz, Carol (2007, July): The Israeli-Hezbollah War of 2006: The Media as a Weapon in Asymmetrical Conflict. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(3), 43-66. DOI:
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http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/events/2007/0217islamic
%20world/2007islamforum_israel%20hezb%20war.pdf
Kamboj, Atul; Singh, Mukhdeep (2007, September): Cyber Terrorism: Terrorists Go Hi-Tech.
Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 29(3), n.p.
Kanihan, Stacey Frank; Gale, Kendra L. (2005): Within 3 Hours, 97 Percent Learn about 9/11 Attacks. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of
September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 207-218.
Kanli, Yusuf (2007): Ethical Balance of Reporting on Terrorism. In: Centre of Excellence Defence
Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science
for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS
Press, 21-25.
Kaplan, Abraham; Weimann, Gabriel (2011): The Theater of Terror: Modern Terrorism and the
Mass Media. In: Freedom and Terror: Reason and Unreason in Politics. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). London: Routledge, 90-97.
Kaplan, E. Ann (2005): Discourses of Terrorism, Feminism, and the Family in von Trotta's Marianne and Juliane. In: J. David Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of
Field Series). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 111-120.
Karim, Karim H. (2011): Covering Muslims: Journalism as Cultural Practice. In: Barbie Zelizer;
Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and
Society Series). London: Routledge, 131-146.
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Karzai, Hekmat (2009): Understanding the Role of the Media in Facilitating the Spread of the Extremist Message in Afghanistan. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 4(1),
76-86. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335300.2009.9686925
Kassimeris, George; Jackson, Leonie (2011): The West, the Rest, and the "War on Terror": Representation of Muslims in Neoconservative Media Discourse. Contemporary Politics, 17(1), 1933. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2011.552684 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13569775.2011.552684
Katz, Elihu; Liebes, Tamar (2007): "No More Peace!": How Disaster, Terror and War have Upstaged Media Events. International Journal of Communication, 1, 157-166. URL:
http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/44
Katz, Elihu; Liebes, Tamar (2009): "No More Peace!": How Disaster, Terror and War have Upstaged Media Events. In: Nick Couldry; Andreas Hepp; Friedrich Krotz (Eds.): Media Events in a
Global Age. London: Routledge, 32-42.
Katz, Maureen (2006): The Beheading of America: Reclaiming our Minds. In: Lynne Layton; Nancy Caro Hollander; Susan Gutwill (Eds.): Psychoanalysis, Class and Politics: Encounters in
the Clinical Setting. London: Routledge, 141-153.
Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2007, February 14): The Online Jihadist Threat. Testimony before the
House Armed Services Committee Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities Subcommittee United States House of Representatives. URL:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2007_hr/070214-katz.pdf
Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2010, April): The Imagined Community of Jihadists. inSITE, 2(11), 4-5.
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Katz, Rita; Devon, Josh (2010, July): Jihad on YouTube. inSITE, 2(12), 4-5. URL:
http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2010.pdf
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Kauffman, Linda S. (2008): The Wake of Terror: Don Delillo’s "In The Ruins of The Future,"
"Baader-Meinhof," and Falling Man. MFS: Modern Fiction Studies, 54(2), 353-377. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mfs.0.0010 URL:
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Kauffman, Linda S. (2010): The Wake of Terror: Don DeLillo's "In the Ruins of the Future,"
"Baader-Meinhof," and Falling Man. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York:
Continuum, 19-39.
Kaufman, Edward (2002): A Broadcasting Strategy to Win Media Wars. The Washington Quarterly,
25(2), 115-127. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/01636600252820171 URL: http://icswww.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/516/kaufman.pdf
Kavoori, Anandam P. (2006): International Communication after Terrorism: Towards a Postcolonial
Dialectic. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 179-198.
Kavoori, Anandam P. (2006, Fall): Journalism Education in an Age of Globalization and Terrorism:
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Kavoori, Anandam P. (2008, Fall): Gaming, Terrorism and the Right to Communicate. Global Media Journal, 7(13). URL: http://lass.purduecal.edu/cca/gmj/fa08/gmj-fa08-kavoori.htm
Keene, Shima D. (2011): Terrorism and the Internet: A Double-Edged Sword. Journal of Money
Laundering Control, 14(4), 359-370. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685201111173839
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Keller, Arthur (2008, July): Propaganda and Peace Deals: The Taliban’s Information War in Pakistan. CTC Sentinel, 1(8), 15-18. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss8.pdf
Kellner, Douglas (2002, May): September 11, the Media, and War Fever. Television & New Media,
3(2), 143-151. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300204 URL:
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Kellner, Douglas (2002, August): September 11, Social Theory and Democratic Politics. Theory,
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Kellner, Douglas (2003, Winter): September 11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation: A
Critique of Jihadist and Bush Media Politics. Logos, 2(1), 86-102. URL:
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Kellner, Douglas (2004): 9/11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation: A Critique of Jihadist
and Bush Media Politics. Critical Discourse Studies, 1(1), 41-64. DOI:
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Kellner, Douglas (2006): September 11, Social Theory, and Democratic Politics. In: Anandam P.
Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies:
Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 161-178.
Kellner, Douglas (2007): Media Spectacle, Fear and Terrorism. Media Development, 3/2007. URL:
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Kellner, Douglas (2010): Hollywood's 9/11 and Spectacles of Terror. In: Cinema Wars: Hollywood
Film and Politics in the Bush-Cheney Era. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 98-131. DOI:
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Kellner, Douglas (2012): The Dark Side of the Spectacle: Terror in Norway and the UK Riots. Cultural Politics, 8(1), 1-43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/17432197-1571967
Kelly, Micheal J.; Mitchell, Thomas H. (1981): Transnational Terrorism and the Western Elite Press.
Political Communication, 1(3), 269-296. DOI:
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Kelsey, Darren (2012): Pound for Pound Champions: The Myth of the Blitz Spirit in British Newspaper Discourses of the City and Economy after the 7 July Bombings. Critical Discourse Studies, 9(3), 285-299. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17405904.2012.688299
Kemp, Matthew A. (2008, June): Re-Readings of the Algerian War during the US "War on Terror":
Between Recognition and Denial. Journal of European Studies, 38(2), 157-175. DOI:
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Kempf, Wilhelm; Thiel, Stephanie (2012): On the Interaction between Media Frames and Individual
Frames of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. conflict & communication online, 11(2). URL:
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Kennedy, Christine; Charlesworth, Annemarie; Chen, Jyu-Lin (2004, October): Disaster at a Distance: Impact of 9.11.01 Televised News Coverage on Mothers’ and Children’s Health. Journal
of Pediatric Nursing, 19(5), 329-339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2004.09.003 URL:
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Kennedy, Jonathan; Weimann, Gabriel (2011): The Strength of Weak Terrorist Ties. Terrorism and
Political Violence, 23(2), 201-212. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.521087
Kennedy, Sean (2011, September 4): New Media: A Boon for Insurgents or Counterinsurgents?
Small Wars Journal, 7(9). URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/node/11414
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Kenney, Michael (2010): Beyond the Internet: Mētis, Techne, and the Limitations of Online Artifacts for Islamist Terrorists. Terrorism and Political Violence, 22(2), 177-197. DOI:
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Kepel, Gilles (2008): The Propaganda Battle in Europe. In: Beyond Terror and Martyrdom: The Future of the Middle East. (Pascale Ghazaleh, Trans.). Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 214-256.
Keränen, Lisa; Sanprie, Virginia (2008): "Oxygen of Publicity" and "Lifeblood of Liberty": Communication Scholarship on Mass Media Coverage of Terrorism for the Twenty-First Century.
In: Christina S. Beck (Ed.): Communication Yearbook 32. London: Routledge, 231-277.
Kern, Montague; Just, Marion; Norris, Pippa (2003): The Lessons of Framing Terrorism. In: Pippa
Norris; Montague Kern; Marion Just (Eds.): Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the Public. New York: Routledge, 281-302. URL:
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Keskinen, Mikko (2010): 6,500 Weddings and 2,750 Funerals: Mao II, Falling Man, and the Mass
Effect. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of
Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 67-80.
Khalil, Ezzeldeen (2012, November): Jihadbook, the Evolution of Online Islamist Forums. Jane's
Intelligence Review, 24(11), 14-18.
Khan, Katy (2007): "Sonic Jihad": Black Popular Music and the Renegotiation of Muslim Identities
in Post 9/11. Muziki, 4(2), 200-208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18125980802298609
Khan, Mahmud Hasan; Govindasamy, Subramaniam (2011, August): Islamic Militancy in
Bangladeshi Newspaper Editorials: A Discourse Analysis. Multilingua, 30(3-4), 357-376. DOI:
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Khan, Mukhtar A. (2009, May 26): The FM Mullahs and the Taliban’s Propaganda War in Pakistan.
TerrorismMonitor, 7(14), 7-10. URL:
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Khatib, Lina (2012, January): Hizbullah’s Image Management Strategy. CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy, Paper 1, 2012. URL:
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.pdf
Kili, Justin (2003): The Safety of Journalists in the Pacific. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire;
Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 80. URL:
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a%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf
Kim, Hun Shik (2012, June): War Journalists and Forces of Gatekeeping during the Escalation and
the De-Escalation Periods of the Iraq War. International Communication Gazette, 74(4), 323341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048512439815
Kim, In Jung; Lee, Cheol-Won; Im, Eul Gyu (2007): Changes of Cyber-Terrorism: Autonomous
Terrors and Counter-Measures. In: Osvaldo Gervasi; Marina L. Gavrilova (Eds.): Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2007: International Conference, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia, August 26-29, 2007: Proceedings, Part II. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.
4706). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74477-1_7
Kim, Yong-Chan et al. (2004, October): Internet Connectedness before and after September 11
2001. New Media & Society, 6(5), 611-631. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146144804047083
Kim, Yung Soo (2012): News Images of the Terrorist Attacks: Framing September 11th and its Aftermath in the Pictures of the Year International Competition. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 20(3), 158-184. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2012.692237 URL:
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15456870.2012.692237
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Kimmage, Daniel (2008, March): The Al-Qaeda Media Nexus: The Virtual Network behind the
Global Message. RFE/RL Special Report. URL: http://docs.rferl.org/enUS/AQ_Media_Nexus.pdf
Kimmage, Daniel (2010, March): Al-Qaeda Central and the Internet. Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative Policy Paper. URL:
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Kimmage, Daniel; Ridolfo, Kathleen (2007, June): The War of Images and Ideas: How Sunni Insurgents in Iraq and their Supporters Worldwide are Using the Media. RFE/RL Special Report.
URL: http://realaudio.rferl.org/online/OLPDFfiles/insurgent.pdf
King, Erika G.; deYoung, Mary (2008, April): Imag(in)ing September 11: Ward Churchill, Frame
Contestation, and Media Hegemony. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 32(2), 123-139. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859907311670
King, Samantha (2009, February): Virtually Normal: Mark Bingham, the War on Terror, and the Sexual Politics of Sport. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 33(1), 5-24. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723508328631
Kingston, Shane (1995): Terrorism, the Media, and the Northern Ireland Conflict. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 18(3), 203-231. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576109508435980
Kirchhoff, Susanne (2011): Krieg mit Metaphern: Über die symbolische Deutung der Terroranschläge im Mediendiskurs. In: Thomas Jäger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 968-988.
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Kirouac-Fram, Jaclyn (2011): "The Most Disturbing Aspects": Apprehending Public Reaction to
Photographs of the 9/11 Jumpers. Radical History Review, 2011(111), 131-137. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1268749 URL:
http://rhr.dukejournals.org/content/2011/111/131.full.pdf
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Kirsten, Gysbert M. (2008): Media and Terrorism. In: Pieter J. Fourie (Ed.): Media Studies: Vol. 2:
Policy, Management and Media Representation. (2nd edition). Cape Town: Juta, n.p.
Kitch, Carolyn (2011): "Our Duty to History": Newsmagazines and the National Voice. In: Barbie
Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 113-130.
Kjaerland, Maria (2008): Profiling Coordinated Cyber Incidents towards the Critical Infrastructure
in Norway. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, 4(4), 335-352. DOI:
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Klausen, Jytte et al. (2012, March): The YouTube Jihadists: A Social Network Analysis of Al-Muhajiroun’s Propaganda Campaign. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 36-53. URL:
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Klimke, Daniela (2002): Dramaturgie eines Anschlags. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda
(Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (ikö-Publikationen,
Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 39-46.
Klopfenstein, Bruce (2006): Terrorism and the Exploitation of New Media. In: Anandam P.
Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies:
Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 107-120.
Knight, Alan (2007, September): Jihad and Cross-Cultural Media: Osama bin Laden as Reported in
the Asian Press. Pacific Journalism Review, 13(2), 155-174.
Knight, Alan; Ubayasiri, Kasun (2002): eTerror: Journalism, Terrorism and the Internet. Ejournalist,
2(1). URL: http://ejournalist.com.au/v2n1/alkas.pdf
Knop, Katharina Von (2007): Countering Web-Based Islamist Narratives: Conceptualizing an Information War and a Counter-Propaganda Campaign. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace
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and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 245266.
Knop, Katharina Von (2008): Institutionalization of a Web-Focused, Multinational Counter-Terrorism Campaign – Building a Collective Open Source Intelligent System – A Discussion Paper.
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Terrorism. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics,
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Knowles, Chase Laurelle (2008, December): Towards a New Web Genre: Islamist Neorealism.
Journal of War and Culture Studies, 1(3), 357-380. DOI:
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Knudsen, Britta Timm (2003): The Eyewitness and the Affected Viewer: September 11 in the Media. Nordicom Review, 24(2), 117-125. URL:
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Knysh, Alexander (2012): Islam and Arabic as the Rhetoric of Insurgency: The Case of the Caucasus Emirate. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(4), 315-337. DOI:
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Koenen, Anne; Georgi-Findlay, Brigitte (2010): Reactions to 9/11 in the German Media. Journal of
Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 93-103. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2000): A Web of Terror. The Journal of Counterterrorism & Security International, 6(3), 18-21.
Kohlmann, Evan F. (2006): The Real Online Terrorist Threat. Foreign Affairs, 85(5), 115-124.
Kohlmann, Evan F. (2006, August): Expert Report on the ~AQCORPO Website. Expert Witness Report on Behalf of New Scotland Yard. URL:
http://nefafoundation.org//file/FeaturedDocs/ekirhaby0108.pdf
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, January): Al-Qa`ida’s "MySpace”: Terrorist Recruitment on the Internet.
CTC Sentinel, 1(2), 8-9. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/07/CTCSentinel-Vol1Iss2.pdf
Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, July): "Homegrown" Terrorists: Theory and Cases in the War on Terror's
Newest Front. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 618(1),
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2008, December): Inside As-Sahaab: The Story of Ali al-Bahlul and the Evolution of Al-Qaida’s Propaganda. NEFA Report. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2009, March): Prominent Jihad Media Organizations in Central Asia. NEFA
Chart. URL: http://nefafoundation.org//file/FeaturedDocs/nefajihadmedia0309.pdf
Kohlmann, Evan F. (2009, May): Al-Qaida's Online Couriers: The Al-Fajr Media Center and the
Global Islamic Media Front (GIMF). NEFA Chart. URL:
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Kohlmann, Evan F. (2010, February): A Beacon for Extremists: The Ansar al-Mujahideen Web Forum. CTC Sentinel, 3(2), 1-4. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2010/08/CTCSentinel-Vol3Iss2.pdf
Kohlmann, Evan F. (2011): The Antisocial Network: Countering the Use of Online Social Networking Technologies by Foreign Terrorist Organizations. Testimony submitted with Josh Lefkowitz
and Laith Alkhouri before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on December 6, 2011. URL:
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König, Michael (2011): "Alles wird anders" – Der 11. September in deutscher Literatur. In: Thomas
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Gesellschaft. (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik, Sonderheft 2/2011).
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Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 819-841. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9783-531-94173-8_40
König, Michael (2012): Literary Accounts of Terrorism in Recent German Literature: An Attempt at
Marginalization? In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative Perspectives. (Text Studies in Comparative Literature, Vol. 66). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 155174.
Korchenko, Oleksandr; Vasiliu, Yevhen; Gnatyuk, Sergiy (2010): Modern Quantum Technologies of
Information Security against Cyber‐Terrorist Attacks. Aviation, 14(2),
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Korn, Alina (2004): Israeli Press and the War against Terrorism: The Construction of the "Liquidation Policy". Crime, Law and Social Change, 41(3), 209-234. DOI:
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Kossowska, Małgorzata; Golec de Zavala, Agnieszka; Kubik, Tomasz (2010): Stereotyped Images
of Terrorists as Predictors of Fear of Future Terrorist Attacks. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism
and Political Aggression, 2(3), 179-197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434471003768834
Kostopoulos, George K. (2008): Cyberterrorism: The Next Arena of Confrontation. Communications of the IBIMA, 6(25), 165-169. URL:
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Kovacich, Gerald L.; Jones, Andy (2001): What InfoSec Professionals Should Know about Information Warfare Tactics by Terrorists. Computers & Security, 21(1), 35-41. DOI:
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Kovacich, Gerald L.; Jones, Andy (2006): 22 – Terrorism – Crime or War? Its Impact on the HighTechnology Crime Investigator and the Profession. In: High-Technology Crime Investigator's
Handbook: Establishing and Managing a High-Technology Crime Prevention Program. (2nd
ed.). Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann, 393-404. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978075067929-9.50069-5
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Koven, Ronald (2003): Fairness is the Best Defence. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie
Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism
and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 67-68. URL:
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Kowalewski, Jennifer (2011): Public Response: Crisis and Presidential Approval. In: Ralph Izard;
Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick:
Transaction Publishers, 121-132.
Kozol, Wendy; DeCola, Rebecca (2006): Remapping the Visual War on Terrorism: "U.S. Internationalism" and Transnational Citizenship. In: Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro (Eds.): Rethinking
Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on Terror". (New Directions in International Studies). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 179-205.
Kraschinski, Antje (2009, February): Al-Qaida’s "A Bailout Plan for Germany": A NEFA Analysis.
NEFA Report. URL: http://nefafoundation.org//file/FeaturedDocs/nefa_harrach0209.pdf
Kratzer, Renee Martin; Kratzer, Brian (2005): How Newspapers Decided to Run Disturbing 9/11
Photos. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of
September 11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 25-38.
Kraushaar, Wolfgang (2006): Kleinkrieg gegen einen Großverleger: Von der Anti-Springer-Kampagne der APO zu den Brand- und Bombenanschlägen der RAF. In: Wolfgang Kraushaar (Ed.):
Die RAF und der linke Terrorismus. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1075-1116.
Krauß, Gunvor (2012): „manhattan-zeugenschrift“: Der 11. September in der deutschsprachigen
Lyrik am Beispiel von Thomas Klings Manhattan Mundraum Zwei. In: Stefan Bronner; Hans-Joachim Schott (Eds.): Die Gewalt der Zeichen: Terrorismus als symbolisches Phänomen.
Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 219-238. URL: http://opus4.kobv.de/opus4bamberg/frontdoor/index/index/docId/347
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Kreimeier, Klaus (2005): Die Konfiguration des Bösen: Ikonographische Anmerkungen zum Bild
Osama bin Ladens in den Massenmedien. In: Heinz-Peter Preusser (Ed.): Krieg in den Medien.
(Amsterdamer Beiträge zur neueren Germanistik, Vol. 57), 281-292.
Kuipers, Giselinde (2002, November): Media Culture and Internet Disaster Jokes: Bin Laden and
the Attack on the World Trade Center. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 5(4), 450-470.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1364942002005004296 URL:
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Kumar, Deepa (2010, July): Framing Islam: The Resurgence of Orientalism during the Bush II Era.
Journal of Communication Inquiry, 34(3), 254-277. DOI:
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Kumar, Niven; Swiatek, Lucyna (2012): Representations of New Terror: "Auto-Anomie" in the
Films of Michael Haneke. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 48(3), 311-321. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2012.678748
Kumar, Poonam; Mittal, Saurabh (2012): The Perpetration and Prevention of Cyber Crime: An
Analysis of Cyber Terrorism in India. International Journal of Technoethics, 3(1), 43-52. DOI:
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Kumashiro, David J. (2005, December): Microsoft, Al Jazeera, and the Predator: The Challenges of
Effects-Based Operations in the Global War on Terrorism. Air University Air Command and
Staff College Wright Flyer Paper No. 21. URL: http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS110827
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Lachlan, Kenneth A.; Spence, Patric R.; Seeger, Matthew (2009): Terrorist Attacks and Uncertainty
Reduction: Media Use after September 11. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 1(2), 101-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434470902771683
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Lachow, Irving; Richardson, Courtney (2007, Summer): Terrorist Use of the Internet: The Real Story. Joint Force Quarterly, 45, 100-103. URL:
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/jfq/terr_internet_2q07.pdf
LaFree, Gary; Dugan, Laura (2007): Introducing the Global Terrorism Database. Terrorism and Political Violence, 19(2), 181-204. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701246817 URL:
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Laist, Randy (2010): The Concept of Disappearance in Don DeLillo's Cosmopolis. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, 51(3), 257-275. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111610903379966
Lambe, Jennifer L. et al. (2004): Public Perceptions of Media Performance at the Beginning of the
War on Terrorism. Communication Research Reports, 21(3), 299-309. DOI:
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Lamloum, Olfa (2009, December): Hezbollah’s Media: Political History in Outline. Global Media
and Communication, 5(3), 353-367. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766509348673
Landau, Edan (2012, May 26): "...And Inspire The Believers". ICT Article. URL:
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Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz Berlin (2007, March): Audio- und Videobotschaften von "al-Qa’ida" 2006. Lageanalyse. URL:
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Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz Berlin (2011, September): Vom Gangster-Rap zum Jihad-Aufruf –
radikalisierende Hymnen "neugeborener" Salafisten. Lageanalyse. URL:
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Langenohl, Andreas; Schmidt-Beck, Kerstin (2008): Wenn Erinnerungsfilme scheitern – filmische
Erinnerungen an den 11. September. In: Astrid Erll; Stephanie Wodianka (Eds.): Film und kulturelle Erinnerung: Plurimediale Konstellationen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 231-262.
Lankala, Srinivas (2006): Mediated Nationalisms and "Islamic Terror": The Articulation of Religious and Postcolonial Secular Nationalisms in India. Westminster Papers in Communication
and Culture, 3(2), 86-102. URL:
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La Porte Alfaro, María Teresa; Sádaba, María Teresa (2010): September 11 in the Spanish Press:
War or Terrorism Frame? Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 104-121. URL:
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Larsen, Hanne Miriam (2005, December): Hostage Videos: Tropes of Terror as Social Practice.
P.O.V., 20. URL: http://pov.imv.au.dk/Issue_20/section_1/artc2A.html
Larson, Eric V. (2011): Al Qaeda’s Propaganda: A Shifting Battlefield. In: Brian Michael Jenkins;
John Paul Godges (Eds.): The Long Shadow of 9/11: America's Response to Terrorism. RAND
Monograph MG-1107. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 71-85. URL:
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Lasorsa, Dominic (2005): News Media Perpetuate Few Rumors about 9/11 Crisis. In: Elinor Kelley
Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001.
Lanham: University Press of America, 13-24.
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Last, Jonathan V. (2007): Unwelcome Internet Guests: The Problem of Jihadist Websites Hosted in
America. The Weekly Standard, 44(12). URL:
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Last, Mark (2005): Using Data Mining Technology for Terrorist Detection on the Web. In: Mark
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Last, Mark; Markov, Alex; Kandel, Abraham (2008): Multi-Lingual Detection of Web Terrorist
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Latour, Philippe (2003): Brother with no Arms. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie
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Lee, Christina (2008): Dot-Com, Dot-Bomb: (Cyber)terror on the Internet. In: Tara Brabazon (Ed.):
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Lee, JinKyu; Rao, H. Raghav (2007, August): Perceived Risks, Counter-Beliefs, and Intentions to
Use Anti-/Counter-Terrorism Websites: An Exploratory Study of Government-Citizens Online
Interactions in a Turbulent Environment. Decision Support Systems, 43(4), 1431-1449. DOI:
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Lee, JinKyu; Rao, H. Raghav (2012, July): Service Source and Channel Choice in G2C Service Environments: A Model Comparison in the Anti/Counter-Terrorism Domain. Information Systems
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Lee, Rensselaer; Perl, Raphael (2002): Overview: Information Warfare Issues. In: Edward V. Linden
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Lee, Suman; Rodriguez, Lulu (2008, March): Four Publics of Anti-Bioterrorism Information Campaigns: A Test of the Situational Theory. Public Relations Review, 34(1), 60-62. DOI:
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Lee, T.; Giles, C. (2003): Mediating and Mass Communicating Sept 11. Asia Pacific Media Educator, 14, 106-116. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/apme/vol1/iss14/8
Leggewie, Claus (2008): Der andere Elfte September: Mediale Spiegelungen eines freudig begrüßten Ereignisses. In: Friedrich Lenger; Ansgar Nünning (Eds.): Medienereignisse der Moderne. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 192-204.
Leipnik, Mark R. (2008): Use of Geographic Information Systems in Cyber Warfare and Cyber
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Lemack, Carie (2007): The Journey to September 12th: A 9/11 Victim's Experiences with the Press,
the President, and Congress. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(9), 739-766. DOI:
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Lemyre, Louise (2006): Public Perception of Terrorism Threats and Related Information Sources in
Canada: Implications for the Management of Terrorism Risks. Journal of Risk Research, 9(7),
755-774. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669870600924477
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Lennings, Christopher J. et al. (2010): Grooming for Terror: The Internet and Young People. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 17(3), 424-437. DOI:
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Lentini, Pete (2008, July): Muslim Media Interventions: Social Capital, Social Cohesion and Human Security in the Struggle against Terrorism. In: Hussein Tahiri; Sharon Pickering (Eds.):
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Lentini, Pete; Bakashmar, Muhammad (2007): Jihadist Beheading: A Convergence of Technology,
Theology, and Teleology? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30(4), 303-325. DOI:
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Leps, Marie-Christine (2010): Falling Man: Performing Fiction. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp
Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the Ethics of Fiction: Transatlantic Perspectives
on Don DeLillo. New York: Continuum, 184-203.
Leudar, Ivan; Nekvapil, Jiří (2007): The War on Terror and Muslim Britons’ Safety: A Week in the
Life of a Dialogical Network. Ethnographic Studies, 9, 44-62. URL:
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Lévesque, Stéphane (2003): “Bin Laden is Responsible; it was Shown on Tape”: Canadian High
School Students' Historical Understanding of Terrorism. Theory & Research in Social Education, 31(2), 174-202. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2003.10473221
Levi, Michael; Wall, David S. (2004, June): Technologies, Security, and Privacy in the Post-9/11
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Lewis, James Andrew (2002, December): Assessing the Risks of Cyber Terrorism, Cyber War and
other Cyber Threats. CSIS Report. URL: http://csis.org/publication/assessing-risks-cyberterrorism-cyber-war-and-other-cyber-threats
Lewis, James Andrew (2003): Cyber Terror: Missing in Action. Knowledge, Technology & Policy,
16(2), 34-41. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-003-1024-6
Lewis, James Andrew (2006): Critical Infrastructure Protection and Cyber-Terrorism: Mass Destruction or Mass Annoyance? In: Anja Daalgard Nielsen; Daniel Hamilton (Eds.): Transatlantic Homeland Security? Protecting Society in the Age of Catastrophic Terrorism. London:
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Lewis, Jeff (2002, August): Propagating Terror: 9/11 and the Mediation of War. Media International
Australia, 104, 80-91.
Lewis, Jeff; de Masi, Sonya (2007, February): Unholy Wars: Media Representations of the First
Bali Bombings and their Aftermath. Media International Australia, 122, 59-72.
Lewis, Jeff; Lewis, Belinda (2005): After Infinite Justice: Australia, the Media and Global Violence.
International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, 4, 67-76.
Lewis, Jeff; Lewis, Belinda (2010): Transactions in Desire: Media Imaginings of Narcotics and Terrorism in Indonesia. Cultural Studies Review, 16(2), 140-158. URL:
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Lewis, Justin (2012): Terrorism and News Narratives. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu
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Lewis, Seth C.; Reese, Stephen D. (2009, March): What is the War on Terror? Framing through the
Eyes of Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 85-102. DOI:
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Leyendecker, Hans (2002): Kollateralschaden nach dem 11. September. In: Christian Schicha;
Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (iköPublikationen, Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 75-80.
Li, Xigen (2007): Stages of a Crisis and Media Frames and Functions: U.S. Television Coverage of
the 9/11 Incident during the First 24 Hours. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,
51(4), 670-687. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08838150701626578
Li, Xigen; Izard, Ralph (2005): 9/11 TV, Newspaper Coverage Reveals Similarities, Differences. In:
Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September
11, 2001. Lanham: University Press of America, 89-104.
Li, Xigen; Izard, Ralph (2011): Different Functions: Television and Newspapers. In: Ralph Izard;
Jay Perkins (Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick:
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Li, Xigen; Perkins, Jay (2011): Consolation: Was it a Virtual Catharsis? In: Ralph Izard; Jay Perkins
(Eds.): Lessons from Ground Zero: Media Response to Terror. New Brunswick: Transaction
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Lia, Brynjar (2006, January): Al-Qaeda Online: Understanding Jihadist Internet Infrastructure.
Jane's Intelligence Review, 18(1), 14-19.
Lia, Brynjar (2007, February): Jihadi Web Media Production: Characteristics, Trends, and Future
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Lia, Brynjar (2008, May): Al-Qaida’s Appeal: Understanding its Unique Selling Points. Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(8), 3-10. URL:
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Liebes, Tamar; Kampf, Zohar (2007, Winter): Routinizing Terror: Media Coverage and Public Practices in Israel, 2000-2005. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 12(1), 108-116. DOI:
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Liebes, Tamar; Kampf, Zohar (2009): Performance Journalism: The Case of Media's Coverage of
War and Terror. The Communication Review, 12(3), 239-249. DOI:
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Lim, Merlyna (2005): Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet. East-West Center Policy Studies, No. 18. URL:
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Limpattaamapane, Chavarong (2003): Media in Danger: South East Asia at a Glance. In: S. T.
Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the Conference "Terrorism and Media", Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002). Paris:
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Lipkin, Steve (2010): This Time it’s Personal: The Ethics of 9/11 Docudrama. In: Howard Good;
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Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris (2007, March): Framing Terror: Violence, Social Conflict, and the "War
on Terror". Electronic News, 1(1), 21-35. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19312430709336902
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Liss, Carolin (2009): Framing Terrorism in the Southern Philippines: Foreign Media and the Abu
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Prospects for Peace? Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 115-146.
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Livingstone, David (2007, November): Taking on the Radicals. Index on Censorship, 36(4), 148153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220701740608 URL:
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Locher, Alexandra (2012): Der Weg in die Isolation: Kommunikative Strategien der Roten Brigaden
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Lockyer, Adam (2003, August): The Relationship between the Media and Terrorism. SDSC Opinion
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Lohlker, Rüdiger (2011, November 7): Dschihadismus im Internet. bpb Dossier Islamismus. URL:
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Lohlker, Rüdiger (2012): Introduction. In: Rüdiger Lohlker (Ed.): New Approaches to the Analysis
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Göttingen: Vienna University Press, 65-88.
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Lohlker, Rüdiger; Prucha, Nico (2007): Dschihadismus im Internet: Die praktische Seite. .SIAKJournal, 4/2007, 4-11. URL:
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Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria (2011, July): Dynamics of Memory: Commemorating the 2005 London Bombings in British Television News. Memory Studies, 4(3), 281-297. DOI:
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Louw, P. Eric (2003): The "War against Terrorism": A Public Relations Challenge for the Pentagon.
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Louw, P. Eric (2005): The Media and Terrorism. In: The Media and Political Process. London:
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Lowrey, Wilson (2004): Media Dependency during a Large-Scale Social Disruption: The Case of
September 11. Mass Communication and Society, 7(3), 339-357. DOI:
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Lule, Jack (1988): The Myth of my Widow: A Dramatistic Analysis of News Portrayals of a Terrorist Victim. Political Communication, 5(2), 101-120. DOI:
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Lule, Jack (2002, June): Myth and Terror on the Editorial Page: The New York Times Responds to
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Lumbaca, Sonise; Gray, David H. (2011, Winter): The Media as an Enabler for Acts of Terrorism.
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Lurie, Susan (2012): Spectacular Bodies and Political Knowledge: 9/11 Cultures and the Problem of
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Lynch, Andrew (2006): Maximising the Drama: "Jihad Jack", the Court of Appeal and the Australian Media. Adelaide Law Review, 27(2), 311-334. URL:
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#M
Machin, David; Suleiman, Usama (2006): Arab and American Computer War Games: The Influence
of a Global Technology on Discourse. Critical Discourse Studies, 3(1), 1-22. DOI:
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Madhany, Al-Husein N.; Ahmad, Firas (2008, July): Independent Muslim Media’s Counter-Terrorism Role. In: Hussein Tahiri; Sharon Pickering (Eds.): Counter-Terrorism International Conference 2007: 15-16 October 2007 Sofitel Hotel, Melbourne, Australia: Conference Papers. Melbourne: Victoria Police; Monash University, 28-29. URL:
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Mahony, Inez (2010, December): Diverging Frames: A Comparison of Indonesian and Australian
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Gazette, 72(8), 739-758. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048510380813 URL:
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Mahrouse, Gada (2009): Transnational Activists, News Media Representations, and Racialized
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in der brasilianischen Publizistik. KAS Auslandsinformationen, 1/2002, 76-96. URL:
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Mannathukkaren, Nissim (2010): Media Terror! Understanding Television and the Media in India in
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Quarterly, 17(2), 31-40. URL: http://www.meforum.org/2675/hamas-web-school-suicidebombers
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Mansour, Nedal (2003): Aftermath of 11 September: An Arab Perspective. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo;
John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. (Proceedings of the
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Manwell, Laurie A. (2010, February): In Denial of Democracy: Social Psychological Implications
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Maoz, Ifat (2010): Asymmetric Struggle for the Hearts and Minds of Viewers: Can the Media Actually Trigger Sympathy towards Terrorists? Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 3(2), 99-110.
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Maoz, Ifat (2008): "They Saw a Terrorist": Responses of Jewish-Israeli Viewers to an Interview
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Margulies, Peter (2004, Fall): The Clear and Present Internet: Terrorism, Cyberspace, and the First
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Marimuthu, Jaganathan (2007, August): Consensus, Terrorism and Peace – The Role of Malaysia’s
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Marin, Ion (2011): The Coverage of Terrorism in the News. Geopolitics, History, and International
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Marron, Maria B. (2010): Elite British and Irish Newspapers Reflect Ideology in Framing the 9/11
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Marsden, Christopher T. (2004): Hyperglobalized Individuals: The Internet, Globalization, Freedom
and Terrorism. foresight, 6(3), 128-140. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636680410547735
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tions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 51-58. URL:
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Martin, C. Gus (2008): Terrorist Violence and the Role of the Media. In: Essentials of Terrorism:
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Martin, Elaine (2011, December): Terrorism, Humor, and American Popular Culture. Global Media
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Martin, Elaine (2012): "I" for Iconoclasm: Graphic Novels and the (Re)presentation of Terrorism.
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Martorella, Georgina (2006): Libraries in the Aftermath of 9/11. The Reference Librarian, 45(94),
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Masood, Wajahat (2010, January): Militants Media in Pakistan: Political Etymology and Professional Craft. PIPS Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=155.pdf
Matar, Dina (2006): Diverse Diasporas, One Meta-Narrative: Palestinians in the UK Talking about
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Matsaganis, Matthew D.; Payne, J. Gregory (2005, November): Agenda Setting in a Culture of Fear:
The Lasting Effects of September 11 on American Politics and Journalism. American Behavioral Scientist, 49(3), 379-392. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764205282049
Matusitz, Jonathan (2008): Cyberterrorism: Postmodern State of Chaos. Information Security Journal, 17(4), 179-187. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19393550802397033
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2010): Cyberterrorism: Postmodern State of Chaos. Journal of Digital Forensic
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Matusitz, Jonathan (2011): Social Network Theory: A Comparative Analysis of the Jewish Revolt in
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Matusitz, Jonathan; Breen, Gerald-Mark (2011): A Solution-Based Examination of Local, State, and
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Matusitz, Jonathan; O'Hair, Dan (2008): The Internet and Terrorist Networks. In: Dan O'Hair et al.
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Mazid, Bahaa-Eddin M. (2008, November): Cowboy and Misanthrope: A Critical (Discourse) Analysis of Bush and bin Laden Cartoons. Discourse & Communication, 2(4), 433-457. DOI:
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Mazur, Allan (1982, June): Bomb Threats and the Mass Media: Evidence for a Theory of Suggestion. American Sociological Review, 47(3), 407-411.
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McAdams, A. James (2005, July): Internet Surveillance after September 11: Is the United States Becoming Great Britain? Comparative Politics, 37(4), 479-498.
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McAvan, Em (2009): Boring is the New Interesting: September 11, Realness, and the Politics of Authenticity in Pop Music. In: Andrew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and
American Popular Culture: September 11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 90-102.
McAvan, Em (2010): Paranoia in Spook Country: William Gibson and the Technological Sublime
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McCants, William (2011): n.T. Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on December 6, 2011. URL:
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McCants, William; Rosenau, William; Thompson, Eric (2011, September 26): Cyberspace and Violent Non-State Groups: Uses, Capabilities, and Threats. CNA Strategic Studies D0025894.A1.
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McChesney, Robert W. (2011): September 11 and the Structural Limitations of US Journalism. In:
Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 104-112.
McClanahan, Jack R. (2002): America's Information War on Terrorism: Winning Hearts and Minds
in the Muslim World. USAWC Strategy Research Project Paper. URL: http://icswww.leeds.ac.uk/papers/vp01.cfm?outfit=pmt&folder=10&paper=658
McClure, Kevin R. (2009, July): Madrasas and Pakistan's Education Agenda: Western Media Misrepresentation and Policy Recommendations. International Journal of Educational Development, 29(4), 334-341. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.01.003
McCulloch, Alison (2008, September): "Māori Terror Threat": The Dangers of the Post-9/11 Narrative. Pacific Journalism Review, 14(2), 205-217. URL: http://www.pjreview.info/issues/
%E2%80%98m%C4%81ori-terror-threat%E2%80%99-dangers-post-911-narrative
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Mcdonald, Ian R.; Lawrence, Regina G. (2004, November): Filling the 24 × 7 News Hole: Television News Coverage following September 11. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(3), 327-340.
McEwen, Michael T.; Sloan, Stephen (1979): Terrorism: Police and Press Problems. Terrorism, 2(12), 1-54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576107908435427
McGarrity, Nicola (2011): Fourth Estate or Government Lapdog? The Role of the Australian Media
in the Counter-Terrorism Context. Continuum, 25(2), 273-283. DOI:
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McGee, Laura (2012): When "Bomb Canada" is Really Just a Metaphor: Using the American Jeremiad to Reinterpret Anti-Canadianism in the American Press. American Review of Canadian
Studies, 42(1), 51-66. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2012.649927
McInerney, Lisa (2007, May): Virtual Theatre of Terror: Spotlight on the Audience. Working paper
prepared for presentation at the PSAI Postgraduate Conference, The University of Dublin, Trinity College, May 2007. URL: http://www.psai.ie/conferences/papers2007/McInerney.pdf
McKay, Fiona H.; Thomas, Samantha L.; Blood, Richard Warwick (2011, July): "Any one of these
Boat People could be a Terrorist for all we Know!": Media Representations and Public Perceptions of "Boat People" Arrivals in Australia. Journalism, 12(5), 607-626. DOI:
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McLendon, James W. (2002): Information Warfare: Impacts and Concerns. In: Edward V. Linden
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McLeod, Douglas M. (2009): Derelict of Duty: The American News Media, Terrorism, and the War
in Iraq. Marquette Law Review, 93(1), 113-136. URL:
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McNair, Brian (2010): UK Media Coverage of September 11. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4),
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McNamara, Lawrence (2009): Counter-Terrorism Laws: How they Affect Media Freedom and
News Reporting. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 6(1), 27-44. URL:
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McNamara, Lawrence (2009, March): Closure, Caution and the Question of Chilling: How have
Australian Counter-Terrorism Laws Affected the Media? Media & Arts Law Review, 14(1), 130.
McNeal, Gregory S. (2007-08): Cyber Embargo: Countering the Internet Jihad. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 39(3), 789-826. URL:
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McNeal, Gregory S. (2010, September 29): U.S. Strategy for Countering Jihadist Websites. Testimony presented before the United States House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade, September 29, 2010. URL:
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Mcnee, Fiona (2002): Something's Happened: Fictional Media as a Coping Mechanism.
Prometheus, 20(3), 281-287. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020210141416
McQueen, David Adrian (2010, March-April): Panorama's Coverage of 9-11 and the War on Terror. Paper presented at the 60th Political Studies Association Annual Conference: Sixty Years
of Political Studies: Achievements and Futures, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, 29
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McSweeney, Terence (2010): The Land of the Dead and the Home of the Brave: Romero’s Vision of
a Post-9/11 America. In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11:
Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 107-116.
Mead, John (2010): 9/11, Manhood, Mourning, and the American Romance. In: Jeff Birkenstein;
Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on
Terror". New York: Continuum, 57-68.
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Meadow, Robert G. (2009): Political Violence and the Media. Marquette Law Review, 93(1), 230240. URL: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol93/iss1/14
Meckel, Miriam (2008): Zwischen Informationspflicht und Instrumentalisierung: Zur widersprüchlichen Rolle der Medien in der Symbolkommunikation des Terrorismus. In: Bernhard Pörksen;
Wiebke Loosen; Armin Scholl (Eds.): Paradoxien des Journalismus: Theorie – Empirie –
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Meddaugh, Priscilla Marie; Kay, Jack (2009): Hate Speech or "Reasonable Racism?" The Other in
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Meinhold, Roman (2011): Demolition Performance 9/11: Die ästhetisierte Inszenierung der Anschläge des 11. Septembers 2001 und Parallelphänomene in Kunst und Popularkultur. In:
Thomas Jäger (Ed.): Die Welt nach 9/11: Auswirkungen des Terrorismus auf Staatenwelt und
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Mekhennet, Souad; Sautter, Claudia; Hanfeld, Michael (2006): Chapter 4: Der Google-Islamismus,
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2009, November): Anwar al-Awlaki: The UK Connection. CSC
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2011): The Development of Al-Qaeda's Media Strategy and its
Role in Mobilizing Western Muslims. In: Lorry M. Fenner; Mark Stout; Jessica L. Goldings
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Conference Proceedings. Washington, D.C.: Johns Hopkins University Center for Advanced
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Governmental Studies, 169-185. URL: http://issuu.com/johnshopkinsaap/docs/gov1220_ndufinal-issuu?mode=window&viewMode=doublePage
Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2011, July): Anwar al-`Awlaqi’s Disciples: Three Case Studies.
CTC Report. URL: http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/anwar-al-awlaqi%E2%80%99s-disciplesthree-case-studies
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2012, January): Al-Shabab’s Western Recruitment Strategy. CTC
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Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2012, November): Lights, Camera, Jihad: Al-Shabaab’s Western
Media Strategy. ICSR Report. URL: http://icsr.info/2012/11/icsr-report-lights-camera-jihad-alshabaabs-western-media-strategy
Mellencamp, Patricia (2006): Fearful Thoughts: U.S. Television since 9/11 and the Wars in Iraq. In:
Andrew Martin; Patrice Petro (Eds.): Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and
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Mellinger, Lauren (2011): Illusion of Security: Why the Amended EU Framework Decision Criminalizing "Incitement to Terrorism" on the Internet Fails to Defend Europe from Terrorism.
Syracuse Journal of International Law & Commerce, 37(2), 339-368.
Mellor, Noha (2011): "Why do they Hate us?": Seeking Answers in the Pan-Arab News Coverage of
9/11. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 147-166.
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Melnick, Michael (2007): Brand Terror: A Corporate Communication Perspective for Understanding Terrorism. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte (Eds.): Hypermedia Seduction for Terrorist Recruiting. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 25). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 199-206. URL:
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Meurer, Ulrich (2012): Double-Mediated Terrorism: Gerhard Richter and Don DeLillo’s "BaaderMeinhof". In: Michael C. Frank; Eva Gruber (Eds.): Literature and Terrorism: Comparative
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Miller, Claude H. et al. (2008): The Complexity of Terrorism: Groups, Semiotics, and the Media. In:
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Mills, Martin; Keddie, Amanda (2010, August): Cultural Reductionism and the Media: Polarising
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Minei, Elizabeth; Matusitz, Jonathan (2011): Cyberterrorist Messages and their Effects on Targets:
A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 21(8), 9951019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2011.588569 URL:
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Mogensen, Kirsten (2011): From Chaos to Mourning: The Case of CNN. In: Ralph Izard; Jay
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Moore, Simon; Bobiash, Donald (2010): Leaving the Cave: Government, Culture, and the Information Age. In: Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 89-98. DOI:
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Mostarom, Tuty Raihanah; Yasin, Nur Azlin Mohamed (2010, August 3): The Internet: Avenue for
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Mukhopadhyay, Bhaskar (2008, March): Dream Kitsch – Folk Art, Indigenous Media and "9/11":
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Muller, Christine (2009): Witnessing the Fall: September 11 and the Crisis of the Permeable Self.
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Muntean, Nick (2009, October): Viral Terrorism and Terrifying Viruses: The Homological Construction of the "War on Terror" and the Avian Flu Pandemic. International Journal of Media
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Musa, Aliyu Odamah (2012, April): Socio-Economic Incentives, New Media and the Boko Haram
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Musharbash, Yassin (2005, November): Neues Betriebssystem für Al-Qaida: Sie haust nicht mehr in
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Mwinyihaji, Esha Faki; Wanyama, Frederick O. (2011, Spring): The Media, Terrorism and Political
Mobilization of Muslims in Kenya. Politics and Religion, 5(1), 103-112. URL:
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Mylonas, Yiannis (2012): Reinventing Political Subjectivities: Studying Critical Documentaries on
the War on Terror. Social Semiotics, 22(4), 353-374. DOI:
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Mythen, Gabe; Walklate, Sandra (2006, August): Communicating the Terrorist Risk: Harnessing a
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2000, April): Accomplice or Witness? The Media's Role in Terrorism. Current
History, 99(636), 174-178. URL: http://icswww.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/743/NACOS.pdf
Nacos, Brigitte L. (2002, Spring): Terrorism, the Mass Media, and the Events of 9-11. Phi Kappa
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2003): Terrorism and the Media. In: Donald H. Johnston (Ed.): Encyclopedia of
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2003): Terrorism as Breaking News: Attack on America. Political Science Quarterly, 118(1), 23-52.
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2005): Mass-Mediated Terrorism in the New World (Dis)order. In: J. David
Slocum (Ed.): Terrorism, Media, Liberation. (Rutgers Depth of Field Series). New Brunswick:
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2005): The Portrayal of Female Terrorists in the Media: Similar Framing Patterns in the News Coverage of Women in Politics and in Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 28(5), 435-451. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100500180352
Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Communication and Recruitment of Terrorists. In: James J. F. Forest
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Mass-Mediated Terrorism in the Age of Global Communication. In: Alfonso Vara Miguel et al. (Eds.): Cobertura informativa del 11-M. Navarra: EUNSA, 47-58.
Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006): Mediated Terror: Teaching Terrorism through Propaganda and Publicity.
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2006, August): Terrorism/Counterterrorism and Media in the Age of Global
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2007, December): Al-Qaeda’s Propaganda Advantage and how to Counter it.
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2009, September): Revisiting the Contagion Hypothesis: Terrorism, News Coverage, and Copycat Attacks. Perspectives on Terrorism, 3(3), 3-13. URL:
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): Terrorism, Media and Censorship. In: Kenan Tokgöz (Ed.): Enhancing
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): The Importance of Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy in
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Nacos, Brigitte L. (2012): The News Media and the Internet. In: Terrorism and Counterterrorism.
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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2007): Post-9/11 Terrorism Threats,
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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli; Shapiro, Robert Y. (2007): Prevention of Terrorism in Post9/11 America: News Coverage, Public Perceptions, and the Politics of Homeland Security. Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(1), 1-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701734028
Nacos, Brigitte; Fan, David P.; Young, John T. (1989): Terrorism and the Print Media: The 1985
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Nacos, Brigitte L.; Torres-Reyna, Oscar (2003): Framing Muslim-Americans before and after 9/11.
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Nagar, Na'ama (2010): Who is Afraid of the T-Word? Labeling Terror in the Media Coverage of Political Violence before and after 9/11. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(6), 533-547. DOI:
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Nakra, Prema (2003, Spring): Info-Terrorism in the Age of the Internet: Challenges and Initiatives.
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Naseem, Azra (2012): The Literal Truth about Terrorism: An Analysis of Post-9/11 Popular US
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Nashef, Hania A. M. (2011): The Blurring of Boundaries: Images of Abjection as the Terrorist and
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Nelson, Paul S.; Scott, John L. (1992): Terrorism and the Media: An Empirical Analysis. Defence
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Nesser, Petter (2011): Ideologies of Jihad in Europe. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(2), 173200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.537587
Neumann, Peter R. (2008): Chapter Five: The Internet. The Adelphi Papers, 48(399), 53-58. DOI:
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Neumann, Peter R. (2012, December): Countering Online Radicalization in America. BPC Report.
URL: http://bipartisanpolicy.org/library/report/countering-online-radicalization-america
Nikolaidis, Aristotelis (2011): Televising Counter Terrorism: Torture, Denial, and Exception in the
Case of 24. Continuum, 25(2), 213-225. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2011.553942
Nilges, Mathias (2009): Lost – A Post-September 11, Post-Oedipal American Jeremiad. In: Andrew
Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Culture: September
11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 149-166.
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Nilges, Mathias (2010): The Aesthetics of Destruction: Contemporary US Cinema and TV Culture.
In: Jeff Birkenstein; Anna Froula; Karen Randell (Eds.): Reframing 9/11: Film, Popular Culture and the "War on Terror". New York: Continuum, 23-34.
Nisbet, Carolyn (2004): Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism. In: Sachar Paulus; Norbert Pohlmann;
Helmut Reimer (Eds.): Securing Electronic Business Processes: Highlights of the Information
Security Solutions Europe 2003 Conference. Wiesbaden: Vieweg, 31-37.
Nissen, Thomas Elkjer (2007, December): The Taliban’s Information Warfare: A Comparative
Analysis of NATO Information Operations (Info Ops) and Taliban Information Activities.
RDDC Brief. URL:
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Nomikos, John M. (2007): Terrorism, Media, and Intelligence in Greece: Capturing the 17 November Group. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 20(1), 65-78. DOI:
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Noor, Farish A. (2004): When Osama and Friends Came A-Calling: The Political Deployment of the
Overdetermined Image of Osama ben Laden in the Contestation for Islamic Symbols in
Malaysia. In: Shoma Munshi; Peter van der Veer (Eds.): Media, War and Terrorism: Responses
from the Middle East and Asia. London: Routledge, 197-224.
Nord, Lars W.; Strömbäck, Jesper (2003): Mission Impossible? Some Notes on Journalistic Shortcomings in the Coverage of War and Terrorism. Nordicom Review, 24(2), 127-141. URL:
http://www.nordicom.gu.se/common/publ_pdf/32_127-142.pdf
Nord, Lars W.; Strömbäck, Jesper (2003, September): Making Sense of Different Types of Crises: A
Study of the Swedish Media Coverage of the Terror Attacks against the United States and the
U.S. Attacks in Afghanistan. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 8(4), 54-75. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03256578 URL:
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Nord, Lars W.; Strömbäck, Jesper (2006, February): Reporting More, Informing Less: A Comparison of the Swedish Media Coverage of September 11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Journalism, 7(1), 85-110. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884906059429
Nordeste, Bruno; Carment, David (2006): A Framework for Understanding Terrorist Use of the Internet. Trends in Terrorism Series, Volume 2006-2. URL:
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Norris, Pippa; Kern, Montague; Just, Marion (2003): Framing Terrorism. In: Pippa Norris; Montague Kern; Marion Just (Eds.): Framing Terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the
Public. New York: Routledge, 3-26. URL:
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Nossek, Hillel (2007): Terrorism and the Media: Does the Weapon Matter to the Coverage? In: Hillel Nossek; Annabelle Sreberny; Prasun Sonwalkar (Eds.): Media and Political Violence.
Cresskill: Hampton Press, 269-306.
Noy, Chaim; Kohn, Ayelet (2010): Mediating Touristic Dangerscapes: The Semiotics of State Travel
Warnings Issued to Israeli Tourists. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 8(3), 206-222.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2010.517318
Nyarota, Geoffrey (2003): Terrorism and Media in Zimbabwe. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John
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Oates, Sarah (2006): Framing Fear: Findings from a Study of Election News and Terrorist Threat in
Russia. Europe-Asia Studies, 58(2), 281-290. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130500481469
Oates, Sarah (2006, December): Comparing the Politics of Fear: The Role of Terrorism News in
Election Campaigns in Russia, the United States and Britain. International Relations, 20(4),
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Oates, Sarah (2007): The Framing of Terrorist and Security Threat in British Elections. ESRC End
of Award Report, RES-228-25-0048. URL:
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_terrorist_and_security_threat_in_british_elections.pdf
Oates, Sarah (2008): Media and Terrorism. In: Introduction to Media and Politics. London: SAGE,
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O'Brien, Kevin (2003): Information Age, Terrorism and Warfare. In: Thomas R. Mockaitis; Paul B.
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O'Brien, Kevin (2003): Information Age, Terrorism and Warfare. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 14(1),
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Odartey-Wellington, Felix (2009): Racial Profiling and Moral Panic: Operation Thread and the AlQaeda Sleeper Cell that Never Was. Global Media Journal: Canadian Edition, 2(1), 25-40.
URL: http://www.gmj.uottawa.ca/0902/v2i2_odartey-wellington_abstract.html
O'Donnell, Brett; Gray, David H. (2012, Spring): Media and State Sponsored Terrorism. Global Security Studies, 3(2), 43-55. URL: http://globalsecuritystudies.com/ODonnell%20Media.pdf
O’Donnell, Marcus (2008): Stories of Jack: Myth, Media and the Law. Law Text Culture, 12(1),
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Ogenga, Fredrick (2012): Is Peace Journalism Possible in the "War" against Terror in Somalia?
How the Kenyan Daily Nation and the Standard Represented Operation Linda Nchi. conflict &
communication online, 11(2). URL: http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_2/pdf/ogenga.pdf
Ogun, Mehmet Nesip (2012): Terrorist Use of Internet: Possible Suggestions to Prevent the Usage
for Terrorist Purposes. Journal of Applied Security Research, 7(2), 203-217. DOI:
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Oh, Onook; Agrawal, Manish; Rao, H. Raghav (2011, March): Information Control and Terrorism:
Tracking the Mumbai Terrorist Attack through Twitter. Information Systems Frontiers, 13(1),
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Ojwang', Benson Oduor (2008): How Language Aggravates Conflict: Evidence from International
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O’Leary, Alan (2009): Moro, Brescia, Conspiracy: The Paranoid Style in Italian Cinema. In: Pierpaolo Antonello; Alan O’Leary (Eds.): Imagining Terrorism: The Rhetoric and Representation
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O’Leary, Alan (2010, September): Italian Cinema and the "anni di piombo". Journal of European
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Oliveira, Daniela (2010, Fall): Cyber-Terrorism & Critical Energy Infrastructure Vulnerability to
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O’Loughlin, Ben; Boudeau, Carole; Hoskins, Andrew (2011): Distancing the Extraordinary: Audience Understandings of Discourses of "Radicalization". Continuum, 25(2), 153-164. DOI:
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Omanga, Duncan (2012, April): Editorial Cartoons and the War on Terror in Kenya’s Print Media.
Journal of African Media Studies, 4(1), 75-96. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams.4.1.75_1
Omanga, Duncan (2012, August): Moulding and Shaping Space: Editorial Cartoons, Terrorism and
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O’Neil, Michael S.; Gray, David H. (2011): Islamic Terror Networks Implementation of Network
Technologies. Global Security Studies, 2(3), 41-51. URL:
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Ophir, Yotam; Weimann, Gabriel (2012, March): From Terrorist to Persona: Para-Social Interaction
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O'Rourke, Simon (2006): Global Reach: Terrorists and the Internet. In: Craig Valli; Andrew Woodward (Eds.): Proceedings of the 7th Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference,
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O'Rourke, Simon (2009): Online Recruitment, Radicalization, and Reconnaissance: Challenges for
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Orris, Captain Matthew (2007, May): You've Got Hate: Web Based Terror. Small Wars Journal,
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Or, Shahar (2009, September): Psychological Victory: The Palestinian Terror Organization’s Media
Strategy. RIEAS Research Paper No. 135. URL: http://www.rieas.gr/images/rieas135.pdf
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O’Shaughnessy, Nicholas J.; Baines, Paul R. (2009, June): Selling Terror: The Symbolization and
Positioning of Jihad. Marketing Theory, 9(2), 227-241. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593109103069 URL:
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Osipova, Yelena (2011): Hizballah’s Media Strategy: Creating a "Theater of Terror". Journal of International Service, 20(2), 83-102.
Osuri, Goldie; Banerjee, Bobby (2004): White Diasporas: Media Representations of September 11
and the Unbearable Whiteness of being in Australia. Social Semiotics, 14(2), 151-171. DOI:
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Ottosen, Rune; Figenshou, Tine Ustad (2010): September 11 in Norwegian Media: Images of the
Local Threat. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 122-137. URL:
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Oualla, Bouchra (2012): YouTube Jihad: A Rhetorical Analysis of an Islamist Propaganda Video. In:
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Oualla, Bouchra (2013): Strategies of Argumentation in the Propaganda of Jihad: The Analysis of a
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Özeren, Süleyman (2008): Cyberterrorism and International Cooperation: General Overview of the
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the War on Terror. Alternatives, 8(3), 42-72. URL:
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Padgett, Andrew; Allen, Beatrice (2003, November): Fear's Slave: The Mass Media and Islam after
September 11. Media International Australia, 109, 32-40.
Page, Michael; Challita, Lara; Harris, Alistair (2011): Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: Framing
Narratives and Prescriptions. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(2), 150-172. DOI:
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Pak Institute For Peace Studies (PIPS) (2010, January): Media Seminars on Militants’ Media in
Pakistan and its Impact. PIPS Paper. URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=154.pdf
Paletz, David L.; Boiney, John (1992): Researchers' Perspectives. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P.
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Paletz, David L.; Fozzard, Peter A.; Ayanian, John Z. (1982, June): The I.R.A., the Red Brigades,
and the F.A.L.N. in the New York Times. Journal of Communication, 32(2), 162-171. DOI:
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Paletz, David L.; Rickershauser, Jill (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in North America. In: S.
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Paletz, David L.; Tawney, Laura L. (1992): Broadcasting Organizations' Perspectives. In: David L.
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Paletz, David L.; Vinson, C. Danielle (1992): Introduction. In: David L. Paletz; Alex P. Schmid
(Eds.): Terrorism and the Media. Newbury Park: SAGE, 1-5.
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Palmer, Matthew F. (2012): Cybernationalism: Terrorism, Political Activism, and National Identity
Creation in Virtual Communities and Social Media. In: Athina A. Lazakidou (Ed.): Virtual
Communities, Social Networks and Collaboration. (Annals of Information Systems, Vol. 15).
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Palmer, Michael (2011, December): "PRESS on the Appropriate Button in the Reader’s Mind":
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2008): Al-Qaeda 2.0. Survival, 50(6), 183-192. DOI:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2008, October): Operation Praline: The Realization of Al-Suri’s Nizam, la
Tanzim? Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(12), 11-16. URL:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2010, December 2): Trial of Would-Be Assassin Illustrates al-Awlaki’s Influence on the British Jihad. TerrorismMonitor, 8(44), 5-7. URL:
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Pantucci, Raffaello (2011, September): The UK’s Efforts to Disrupt Jihadist Activity Online. CTC
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Papacharissi, Zizi; de Fatima Oliveira, Maria (2008, January): News Frames Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of Frames Employed in Terrorism Coverage in U.S. and U.K. Newspapers. The
International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(1), 52-74. DOI:
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Parameswaran, Radhika (2006, January): Military Metaphors, Masculine Modes, and Critical Commentary: Deconstructing Journalists' Inner Tales of September 11. Journal of Communication
Inquiry, 30(1), 42-64. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859905280954
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Parks, Chad (2003, July-August): Cyber Terrorism: Hype or Reality? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 14(5), 9-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.10177
Payne, Kenneth (2008): The Media at War: Ideology, Insurgency and Journalists in the Firing Line.
The RUSI Journal, 153(1), 16-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071840801984672
Payne, Kenneth (2009): Winning the Battle of Ideas: Propaganda, Ideology, and Terror. Studies in
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Paz, Reuven (n.d.): Reading their Lips: The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites in Arabic as a Source
for Information. PRISM Article. URL: http://www.e-prism.org/images/Read_Their_Lips.doc
Paz, Reuven (2003, October): Sawt al-Jihad: New Indoctrination of Qa`idat al-Jihad. PRISM Occasional Papers, 1(8). URL: http://www.e-prism.org/images/PRISM_no_8.doc
Paz, Reuven (2004, July): Who Wants to Email Al-Qaeda? PRISM Occasional Papers, 2(2). URL:
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Paz, Reuven (2006, Summer): The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites. Wilberforce Quarterly, 1(1), 1518. URL: www.wilberforce.edu/cdsp/wilberforce_quarterly_1.pdf
Paz, Reuven (2007, December): Reading their Lips: The Credibility of Jihadi Web Sites as "Soft
Power" in the War of the Minds. PRISM Occasional Papers, 5(5). URL: http://www.eprism.org/images/PRISM_no_5_vol_5_-_Reading_Their_Lips_-_Dec07.pdf
Pehlivan, Serra; Dixon, Kim (2010): Power of Media and Words: Analysis of News on PKK. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 3(1), 71-88. URL:
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Peil, Florian (2012, October): "Inspire": Das Jihad-Magazin für die Diaspora. In: Guido Steinberg
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Pejman, Peyman (2011): Using the Pearl Project to Develop Investigative Reporters. Middle East
Media Educator, 1(1), 72-75. URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/meme/vol1/iss1/13
Pekelder, Jacco (2012): The RAF and the Left in West Germany: Communication Processes between Terrorists and their Constituency in the Early 1970s. In: Klaus Weinhauer; Jörg Requate
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Pekgozlu, Ilker; Ozdemir, Habib; Ercikti, Ertan (2007): Communication Methods in Terrorist Organizations: A Case Study of Al-Qaeda Connected Terrorism in Turkey. In: Suleyman Ozeren; Ismail Dincer Gunes; Diab M. Al-Badayneh (Eds.): Understanding Terrorism: Analysis of Sociological and Psychological Aspects. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human
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Peleg, Samuel (2005, Fall): One’s Terrorist is Another’s Blockbuster: Political Terrorism in American Versus European Films. The New England Journal of Political Science, 1(1), 129-177.
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Pennebaker, James W.; Chung, Cindy K. (2005): Tracking the Social Dynamics of Responses to
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Pennington, Jody W. (2005, December): Stuck in the Middle with you: Dilemmas of the Mass Media when Covering Terrorism in the Information Age. P.O.V., 20. URL:
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Peperhove, Roman (2010): Islamist Websites: An Up-To-Date Snapshot from a German Point of
View. In: Hans-Liudger Dienel et al. (Eds.): Terrorism and the Internet: Threats – Target
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Perešin, Anita (2007): Mass Media and Terrorism. Medijska istraživanja, 13(1), 5-22. URL:
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Perkins, Jay; Izard, Ralph (2011): In the Wake of Disaster: Lessons Learned. In: Ralph Izard; Jay
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Perkins, Jay; Li, Xigen (2011): Cruising on Autopilot: How the Media Covered 9/11. In: Ralph
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Perlmutter, Dawn (2005/2006, Fall/Winter): Mujahideen Blood Rituals: The Religious and Forensic
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Perse, Elizabeth et al. (2002): Public Perceptions of Media Functions at the Beginning of the War on
Terrorism. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media
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Persson, Anna V.; Musher-Eizenman, Dara R. (2005, September): College Students’ Attitudes toward Blacks and Arabs following a Terrorist Attack as a Function of Varying Levels of Media
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Petersen, Christer (2007): Informationsbomben: Mediale Eskalations- und Deeskalationsstrategien
von Krieg und Terror im Kontext von 9/11. In: Barbara Korte; Horst Tonn (Eds.): Kriegskorrespondenten: Deutungsinstanzen in der Mediengesellschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 137-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90703-1_8
Pfefferbaum, Betty (2008): Chapter 9: Victims of Terrorism and the Media. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.):
Terrorists, Victims and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and its Consequences.
Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 176-187. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch9
Pfefferbaum, Betty et al. (2003): Media Exposure in Children One Hundred Miles from a Terrorist
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Philo, Greg (2012): Pictures and Public Relations in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE,
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Picard, Robert G.; Adams, Paul D. (1987): Characterizations of Acts and Perpetrators of Political
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliography Part I. Political Communication, 4(1), 65-69. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliography Part II. Political Communication, 4(2), 141-152. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliography Part III. Political Communication, 4(3), 217-221. DOI:
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Picard, Robert G.; Sheets, Rhonda S. (1987): Terrorism and the News Media: A Research Bibliography Part IV. Political Communication, 4(4), 325-326. DOI:
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Pintak, Lawrence (2006): Framing the Other: Worldview, Rhetoric and Media Dissonance since
9/11. In: Elizabeth Poole; John E. Richardson (Eds.): Muslims and the News Media. London:
I.B.Tauris, 188-198.
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Plaisance, Patrick Lee (2005): The Propaganda War on Terrorism: An Analysis of the United States'
"Shared Values" Public-Diplomacy Campaign after September 11, 2001. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 20(4), 250-268. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327728jmme2004_3
Pludowski, Tomasz (2010): September 11 in Poland: America’s Most Enthusiastic Ally in Europe.
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Pöhlmann, Sascha (2010): Collapsing Identities: The Representation and Imagination of the Terrorist in Falling Man. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the
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Politkovskaya, Anna (2003): War, Terrorism and Journalists: The Chechen Experience. In: S. T.
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Pollard, Jennifer (2011): Seen, Seared and Sealed: Trauma and the Visual Presentation of September
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Pollard, Thomas (2009): Hollywood 9/11: Time of Crisis. In: Matthew J. Morgan (Ed.): The Impact
of 9/11 on the Media, Arts, and Entertainment: The Day that Changed Everything? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 195-208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101616
Pollitt, Mark M. (2005): Cyberterrorism – Fact or Fancy? In: Edward V. Linden (Ed.): Focus on
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Pollock, John C. et al. (2005): Nationwide Newspaper Coverage of Islam Post-September 11: A
Community Structure Approach. Communication Research Reports, 22(1), 15-27. DOI:
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Poole, Elizabeth (2006): The Effects of September 11 and the War in Iraq on British Newspaper
Coverage. In: Elizabeth Poole; John E. Richardson (Eds.): Muslims and the News Media. London: I.B.Tauris, 89-102.
Poole, Elizabeth (2011): Change and Continuity in the Representation of British Muslims before
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Popoola, I. S. (2012): Press and Terrorism in Nigeria: A Discourse on Boko Haram. Global Media
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Popp, Richard K.; Mendelson, Andrew L. (2010, April): "X"-ing Out Enemies: Time Magazine,
Visual Discourse, and the War in Iraq. Journalism, 11(2), 203-221. DOI:
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Popp, Robert (2004, March): Countering Terrorism through Information Technology. Communications of the ACM – Homeland Security, 47(3), 36-43. DOI:
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Portes, Jacques (2010): "We Cannot all be Americans": French Media Reception of 9/11. Journal of
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Post, Jerrold M. (2012): The Role of Strategic Information Operations in Countering Terrorism. In:
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Post, Jerrold M.; Ruby, Keven G.; Shaw, Eric D. (2000): From Car Bombs to Logic Bombs: The
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Poulatova, Chaditsa (2011): The Media: A Terrorist Tool or a Silent Ally? In: Nasrullah Memon;
Daniel Zeng (Eds.): EISIC 2011: 2011 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference, Athens, Greece, 12–14 September 2011: Proceedings. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Conference Publishing Services (CPS), 293. DOI:
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Power, Marcus (2007, June): Digitized Virtuosity: Video War Games and Post-9/11 Cyber-Deterrence. Security Dialogue, 38(2), 271-288. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010607078552
Power, Richard; Forte, Dario (2006, November): Stalking "Cyber Terrorists" in Sofia – Event Report. Computer Fraud & Security, 11/2006, 4-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S13613723(06)70439-0
Poynting, Scott; Noble, Greg (2003, November): Dog-Whistle Journalism and Muslim Australians
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Poynting, Scott; Perry, Barbara (2007): Climates of Hate: Media and State Inspired Victimisation of
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Preece, Julian (2010, September): RAF Revivalism in German Fiction of the 2000s. Journal of European Studies, 40(3), 272-283. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244110371915 URL:
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Price, David H. (2010): Governing Fear in the Iron Cage of Rationalism: Terry Gilliam’s Brazil
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Price, Eric (2012, March): Literature on Terrorism, Media, Propaganda & Cyber-Terrorism. Perspectives on Terrorism, 6(1), 92-103. URL:
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Price, Stuart (2010): The Mediation of "Terror": Authority, Journalism, and the Stockwell Shooting.
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Pries-Shimshi, Yael (2007): Creating a Citizenry Prepared for Terrorism: Education, Media and
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Media: The Terrorists' Battlefield. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human
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Primorac, Ranka (2010): The Poetics of State Terror in Twenty-First-Century Zimbabwe. In: Elleke
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Prinz, Kirsten (2010): Umkämpft und abgeschlossen? Narrative über die RAF im Spiegel ihrer Rezeption: Überlegungen zu Bernhard Schlinks Roman "Das Wochenende" und Bernd Eichingers
Film "Der Baader Meinhof Komplex". In: Norman Ächtler; Carsten Gansel (Eds.): Ikonographie des Terrors? Formen ästhetischer Erinnerung an den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik
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Prucha, Nico (2007): Jihad on the Internet: The Anomalous Case of Abu Jandal al-Azdi. Journal for
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Prucha, Nico (2008, May): The Rise of Al-Ekhlaas. Jane’s Terrorism & Security Monitor, 05/2008,
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Prucha, Nico (2008, July): Finding Nemo. Jane’s Terrorism & Security Monitor, 07/2008, n.p.
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Prucha, Nico (2009): Praktische Erfahrungen aus dem Online-Dschihad: Anwendungsbeispiel der
Online-Welten der "al-Qa’ida": Yaman Mukhaddab, ein Online-Sympathisant. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2010): Notes on the Jihadists’ Motivation for Suicide-Operations. Journal for Intelligence, Propaganda and Security Studies [JIPSS], 4(1), 57-68. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2010, May 18): Internet Ventures: Online Jihad and the Gaming Industry as Cultural
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Prucha, Nico (2010, October 17): A Look at Jihadists Suicide Fatwas: The Case of Algeria. URL:
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Prucha, Nico (2011): Online Territories of Terror – Utilizing the Internet for Jihadist Endeavors.
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Prucha, Nico (2013): Kangaroo Trials: Justice in the Name of God. In: Rüdiger Lohlker (Ed.): Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. (Studying Jihadism, Vol. 2). Göttingen: Vienna
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Radlauer, Don (2007): Virtual Communities as Pathways to Extremism. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina
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Rakisheva, Botagoz; Shalova, Gulden (2012): Suicide Acts in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Chronology of Events (Content-Analysis of Mass-Media). In: Tatyana Dronzina; Rachid El Houdaigui
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Ramsay, Gilbert (2009): Relocating the Virtual War. Defence Against Terrorism Review, 2(1), 31-50.
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Rane, Halim; Ewart, Jacqui (2012): The Framing of Islam and Muslims in the Tenth Anniversary
Coverage of 9/11: Implications for Reconciliation and Moving On. Journal of Muslim Minority
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Ravault, René-Jean (2002): Is there a Bin Laden in the Audience? Considering the Events of September 11 as a Possible Boomerang Effect of the Globalization of US Mass Communication.
Prometheus, 20(3), 295-300. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0810902021014125
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Reich, Pauline C. (2012): Case Study: India – Terrorism and Terrorist Use of the Internet/Technology. In: Pauline C. Reich; Eduardo Gelbstein (Eds.): Law, Policy and Technology: Cyberterrorism, Information Warfare, and Internet Immobilization. Hershey: IGI Global, 377-408. DOI:
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Reid, Edna; Chen, Hsinchun (2007, June): Internet-Savvy U.S. and Middle Eastern Extremist
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Reid, Edna et al. (2005): Collecting and Analyzing the Presence of Terrorists on the Web: A Case
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Reilly, Mark (2009): Pornography of the Dead. In: Propaganda of the Dead: Terrorism and Revolution. (Think Media). New York: Atropos Press, 149-161. URL:
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Reilly, Paul (2006): Civil Society, the Internet and Terrorism: Case Studies from Northern Ireland.
In: Sarah Oates; Diana Marie Owen; Rachel Kay Gibson (Eds.): The Internet and Politics: Citizens, Voters and Activists. London: Routledge, 118-135.
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Reilly, Paul (2008): "Googling" Terrorists: Are Northern Irish Terrorists Visible on Internet Search
Engines? In: Amanda Spink; Michael Zimmer (Eds.): Web Search: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. (Information Science and Knowledge Management, Vol. 14). Berlin: Springer, 151-175.
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Reilly, Paul (2008, September): Amateur Terrorists? Loyalist and Republican Solidarity Actors Online. Paper presented at the Conflict Research Society Annual Conference: Conflict and Complexity, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, September 2-3, 2008. URL:
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Renfer, Marc A.; Haas, Henriette S. (2008): Systematic Analysis in Counterterrorism: Messages on
an Islamist Internet-Forum. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence,
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Requate, Jörg (2012): Die Faszination anarchistischer Attentate im Frankreich des ausgehenden 19.
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Reynolds, Amy; Barnett, Brooke (2003, September): This Just In ... How National TV News Handled the Breaking "Live" Coverage of September 11. Journalism & Mass Communication
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Reynolds, Ted (2012): Ethical and Legal Issues Surrounding Academic Research into Online Radicalisation: A UK Experience. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5(3), 499-513. DOI:
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Reznikov, Dmitry O. (2012): Technological and Intelligent Terrorism: Specific Features and Assessment Approaches. In: Nikolay A. Makhutov; Gregory B. Baecher (Eds.): Comparative Analysis
of Technological and Intelligent Terrorism Impacts on Complex Technical Systems. (NATO Sci-
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ence for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 102). Amsterdam:
IOS Press, 45-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-131-1-45
Rhine, Staci L.; Bennett, Stephen E.; Flickinger, Richard S. (2002, August-September): After 9/11:
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Richard, Birgit (2007): Pictorial Clashes on the Medial Body of Violence: Abu Ghraib, Nick Berg,
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Richter, Carola (2007): Kommunikationsstrategien islamistischer Terroristen. In: Sonja Glaab (Ed.):
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Riegler, Thomas (2009): A Tragic Hero? The Counterterrorism Approach of Jack Bauer in "24". In:
Christopher Hamilton et al. (Eds.): Facing Tragedies. Wien: LIT-Verlag, 193-201.
Riegler, Thomas (2009): Fear, Horror, Terror: Violent Movies for Violent Times. In: Shona Hill;
Shilinka Smith (Eds.): There be Dragons Out There: Confronting Fear, Horror and Terror. (At
the Interface). Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 109-117. URL: http://www.interdisciplinary.net/publishing/id-press/ebooks/there-be-dragons-out-there
Riegler, Thomas (2010, May): Through the Lenses of Hollywood: Depictions of Terrorism in American Movies. Perspectives on Terrorism, 4(2), 35-45. URL:
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Riegler, Thomas (2011): 9/11 on the Screen Giving Memory and Meaning to all that "Howling
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Riegler, Thomas (2013): Jihad according to Hollywood: The Depiction of Islamist Terrorism in
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Roberts, Nancy C. (2011, March): Tracking and Disrupting Dark Networks: Challenges of Data
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Robillard, Benita de (2006): 9/11, Iraq, Abu Ghraib: Time, Death and Empathy. Ecquid Novi:
African Journalism Studies, 27(1), 49-72. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/ajs.27.1.49
Robinson, Laura (2005, July): Debating the Events of September 11th: Discursive and Interactional
Dynamics in Three Online Fora. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(4). DOI:
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Robinson, Nick (2012): Videogames, Persuasion and the War on Terror: Escaping or Embedding the
Military–Entertainment Complex? Political Studies, 60(3), 504-522. DOI:
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Roble, Muhyadin Ahmed (2011, December 22): The Twitter War: A New Battleground for Kenya
and al-Shabaab. TerrorismMonitor, 9(47), 6-7. URL:
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Rocha, Luigi Rodríguez (2007): Media against Terrorism in the Peruvian Andes. Media Development, 3/2007. URL: http://www.waccglobal.org/en/20073-media-and-terror/463-Media-againstterrorism-in-the-Peruvian-Andes.html
Rogan, Hanna (2005): THE_LONDON_BOMBINGS.COM: An Analysis of Jihadist Website Discussion about the Attacks. FFI/NOTAT-2005/02970. URL:
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Rogan, Hanna (2006, March 20): JIHADISM ONLINE: A Study of how Al-Qaida and Radical Islamist Groups Use the Internet for Terrorist Purposes. FFI/RAPPORT-2006/00915. URL:
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Rogan, Hanna (2007): Abu Reuter and the E-Jihad: Virtual Battlefronts from Iraq to the Horn of
Africa. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, 8(2), 89-96. URL:
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Rogan, Hanna (2007, December 1): Al-Qaeda’s Online Media Strategies: From Abu Reuter to
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Rogers, Everett M.; Seidel, Nancy (2002): Diffusion of News of the Terrorist Attacks of September
11, 2001. Prometheus, 20(3), 209-219. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0810902021014326
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Rogers, Marc (2008): Chapter 4: The Psychology of Cyber-Terrorism. In: Andrew Silke (Ed.): Terrorists, Victims and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and its Consequences.
Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 77-92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470713600.ch4
Rohlinger, Deana A.; Brown, Jordan (2009, September): Democracy, Action, and the Internet after
9/11. American Behavioral Scientist, 53(1), 133-150. DOI:
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Rohner, Dominic; Frey, Bruno S. (2007): Blood and Ink! The Common-Interest-Game between Terrorists and the Media. Public Choice, 133(1-2), 129-145. DOI:
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Rojecki, Andrew (2005): Media Discourse on Globalization and Terror. Political Communication,
22(1), 63-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584600590908447 URL:
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Röll, Franz Josef (2002): Krieg der Zeichen: Zur Symbolik des Attentats am 11. September. In:
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Rollins, John; Wilson, Clay (2005): Terrorist Capabilities for Cyberattack: Overview and Policy Issues. In: Edward V. Linden (Ed.): Focus on Terrorism: Volume 9. New York: NOVA Science
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Romarheim, Anders G. (2007): A Theory of Televised Hostage Takings. In: Centre of Excellence
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Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 43-61.
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Ronfeldt, David (1999): Netwar Across the Spectrum of Conflict: An Introductory Comment. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 22(3), 189-192. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/105761099265711
Ronfeldt, David; Arquilla, John (2001): What Next for Networks and Netwars? In: John Arquilla;
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Ronfeldt, David; Arquilla, John (2001, October 1): Networks, Netwars, and the Fight for the Future.
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Rosen, Jay (2011): September 11 in the Mind of American Journalism. In: Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society
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Rosenberg, Hananel; Maoz, Ifat (2012): "Meeting the Enemy": The Reception of a Television Interview with a Female Palestinian Terrorist among Jewish Youth in Israel. The Communication
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Röser, Jutta; Schäfer, Gudrun (2002): Media Use in Germany around the Attacks in the United
States. In: Bradley S. Greenberg (Ed.): Communication and Terrorism: Public and Media Responses to 9/11. Creskill: Hampton Press, 85-97.
Rossmiller, Shannen (2007): My Cyber Counter-Jihad. Middle East Quarterly, 14(3), 43-48. URL:
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Rothenberg, Julia (2012, June): Art after 9/11: Critical Moments in Lean Times. Cultural Sociology,
6(2), 177-200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1749975511404851
Rothenpieler, Samuel (2011): Der 11. September und der "Krieg gegen den Terror" im Film. In:
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Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 771-790. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9783-531-94173-8_37
Rötzer, Florian (2002): Das terroristische Wettrüsten: Anmerkungen zur Ästhetik des Aufmerksamkeitsterrors. In: Goedart Palm; Florian Rötzer (Eds.): MedienTerrorKrieg: Zum
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Roy, Sudeshna (2012, October): Culturally Unconscious: Intercultural Implications of The New
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Rubin, Alan M. et al. (2005): Television Exposure not Predictive of Terrorism Fear. In: Elinor Kelley Grusin; Sandra H. Utt (Eds.): Media in an American Crisis: Studies of September 11, 2001.
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Rubin, Lance (2010): Cultural Anxiety, Moral Clarity and Willful Amnesia: Filming Philip K. Dick
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Ruigrok, Nel; van Atteveldt, Wouter (2007, Winter): Global Angling with a Local Angle: How U.S.,
British, and Dutch Newspapers Frame Global and Local Terrorist Attacks. The International
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Ruschin, Dmitry (2010): September 11 in Russian Media. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 164168. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf
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Ryan, Johnny (2009): The Internet: Empowering End-Users to Seize the New High Ground. In:
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Ryan, Johnny (2010): The Internet, the Perpetual Beta, and the State: The Long View of the New
Medium. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 33(8), 673-681. DOI:
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Ryan, Michael (2004, October): Framing the War against Terrorism: US Newspaper Editorials and
Military Action in Afghanistan. International Communication Gazette, 66(5), 363-382. DOI:
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Ryan, Michael (2006): Mainstream News Media, an Objective Approach, and the March to War in
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Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Militarism, Media, and Religion: From Afghanistan to Iraq. In:
God in the Corridors of Power: Christian Conservatives, the Media, and Politics in America.
Westport: Greenwood Publishing, 403-440.
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Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Propaganda and the Subversion of Objectivity: Media Coverage of the War on Terrorism in Iraq. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2(1), 45-64. DOI:
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Ryan, Michael; Switzer, Les (2009): Terrorism, Media, and Religion: From 9/11 to Afghanistan. In:
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#S
Sádaba, María Teresa (2002, May): "Each to his own...": September 11 in Basque Media. Television
& New Media, 3(2), 219-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152747640200300214
Sádaba, María Teresa; La Porte, Teresa (2006): Mediated Terrorism in Comparative Perspective:
Spanish Press Coverage of 9/11 vs. Coverage of Basque Terrorism. In: Anandam P. Kavoori;
Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 69-90.
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Saft, Scott; Oharaa, Yumiko (2006): The Media and the Pursuit of Militarism in Japan: Newspaper
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Sageman, Marc (2008): Terrorism in the Age of the Internet. In: Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks
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Said, Behnam (2012): Hymns (Nasheeds): A Contribution to the Study of the Jihadist Culture. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(12), 863-879. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.720242
Saint-Claire, Steve (2011): Overview and Analysis on Cyber Terrorism. School of Doctoral Studies
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Salaverría, Ramón (2005, February): An Immature Medium: Strengths and Weaknesses of Online
Newspapers on September 11. International Communication Gazette, 67(1), 69-86.
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Salem, Arab; Reid, Edna; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Content Analysis of Jihadi Extremist Groups'
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Salem, Arab; Reid, Edna; Chen, Hsinchun (2008): Multimedia Content Coding and Analysis: Unraveling the Content of Jihadi Extremist Groups’ Videos. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,
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Salih, Abdel Rahman Abdalla (2009, November): The Media and American Invasion of Iraq: A Tale
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Salwen, Michael B.; Driscoll, Paul D.; Garrison, Bruce (2005): Third-Person Perceptions of Fear
during the War on Terrorism: Perceptions of Online News Users. In: Paul D. Driscoll; Michael
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Samuel-Azran, Tal (2007, Fall): Will Non-Western Networks Promote a "Global Culture"? The
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Sánchez-Escalonilla, Antonio (2010): Hollywood and the Rhetoric of Panic: The Popular Genres of
Action and Fantasy in the Wake of the 9/11 Attacks. Journal of Popular Film and Television,
38(1), 10-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01956050903449640
Sanz Sabido, Rut M. (2009): When the "Other" Becomes "Us": Mediated Representations,"Terrorism" and the "War on Terror". PLATFORM: Journal of Media and Communication, 1(1), 6782. URL: http://journals.culture-communication.unimelb.edu.au/platform/v1_sanzsabido.html
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Scanlan, Margaret (2010): Migrating from Terror: The Postcolonial Novel after September 11.
Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4), 266-278. DOI:
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Scanlan, Margaret (2012): After the Apocalypse: Novelists and Terrorists since 9/11. In: Michael C.
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Schack, Todd (2009): Perpetual Media Wars: The Cultural Front in the Wars on Terror and Drugs.
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Schaefer, Evelyn G.; Halldorson, Michael K.; Dizon-Reynante, Cheryl (2011): TV or not TV? Does
the Immediacy of Viewing Images of a Momentous News Event Affect the Quality and Stability of Flashbulb Memories? Memory, 19(3), 251-266. DOI:
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Schaefer, Todd M. (2003): Framing the US Embassy Bombings and September 11 Attacks in
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Schaefer, Todd M. (2006): When Terrorism Hits Home: Domestic Newspaper Coverage of the 1998
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Schanzer, Jonathan; Miller, Steven (2012, May 7): Facebook Fatwa: Saudi Clerics, Wahhabi Islam
and Social Media. Washington, DC: FDD Press. URL:
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Schbley, Ayla (2004): Religious Terrorism, the Media, and International Islamization Terrorism:
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Schicha, Christian (2002): Terrorismus und symbolische Politik: Zur Relevanz politischer und theatralischer Inszenierungen nach dem 11. September 2001. In: Christian Schicha; Carsten Brosda (Eds.): Medien und Terrorismus: Reaktionen auf den 11. September 2001. (ikö-Publikationen, Vol. 4). Münster: LIT Verlag, 94-114.
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Schiff, Frederick (1990): Rewriting the "Dirty War": State Terrorism Reinterpreted by the Press in
Argentina during the Transition to Democracy. Terrorism, 13(4-5), 311-328. DOI:
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Schlüter, Bastian (2011): Der dritte Ring: Lessings "Nathan der Weise" vor und nach dem 11. September 2001. In: Romana Weiershausen; Insa Wilke; Nina Gülcher (Eds.): Aufgeklärte Zeiten?
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Schmid, Alex P. (2005): Terrorism as Psychological Warfare. Democracy and Security, 1(2), 137146. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160500322467 URL:
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Schneck, Peter (2010): "The Great Secular Trancendence": Don DeLillo and the Desire for Numinous Experience. In: Peter Schneck; Philipp Schweighauser (Eds.): Terrorism, Media, and the
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Schoeneborn, Dennis; Scherer, Andreas Georg (2012, July): Clandestine Organizations, al Qaeda,
and the Paradox of (In)Visibility: A Response to Stohl and Stohl. Organization Studies, 33(7),
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Schuck, Christoph (2009): Die Feder mit dem Degen tauschen – oder umgekehrt? Zur Dialektik der
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Schuhmann, Antje (2006): National Politics of Belonging and Conflicting Masculinities: Race and
the Representation of Recent Wars. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd Fraley (Eds.): Media, Terrorism, and Theory: A Reader. (Critical Media Studies: Institutions, Politics, and Culture). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 91-107.
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Schulthies, Becky; Boum, Aomar (2007): "Martyrs and Terrorists, Resistance and Insurgency":
Contextualizing the Exchange of Terrorism Discourses on Al-Jazeera. In: Adam Hodges; Chad
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Schütte, Christian (2012): Textanalysen zu Terrorismus-Darstellungen in der deutschen Boulevardpresse. In: Stefan Bronner; Hans-Joachim Schott (Eds.): Die Gewalt der Zeichen: Terrorismus
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Sciurba, Katie (2009): Deal With It, Sort Of: The Picture-Book Treatment of September 11. In: Andrew Schopp; Matthew B. Hill (Eds.): The War on Terror and American Popular Culture: September 11 and beyond. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 187-208.
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Şenerdem, Barbaros Hayrettin (2011): Terrorism and the Media. In: Adil Duyan; Mustafa Kibaroğlu
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Shahan, Cyrus (2011): The Sounds of Terror: Punk, Post-Punk and the RAF after 1977. Popular
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Shahar, Yael (2008): The Internet as a Tool for Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism. In: Centre of
Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): Responses to Cyber Terrorism.
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Shapiro, Jacob N.; Siegel, David A. (2010): Is this Paper Dangerous? Balancing Secrecy and Openness in Counterterrorism. Security Studies, 19(1), 66-98. DOI:
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Sharrett, Christopher (2004, Summer): 9/11, the Useful Incident, and the Legacy of the Creel Committee. Cinema Journal, 43(4), 125-131.
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Shaw, Ibrahim Seaga (2012, April): The "War on Terror" Frame and Washington Post’s Linking of
the Sierra Leone Civil War to 9/11 and al-Qaeda: Implications for US Foreign Policy in Africa.
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Shichor, Yitzhak (2006): Fact and Fiction: A Chinese Documentary on Eastern Turkestan Terrorism.
China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 4(2), 89-108. URL:
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Shimatsu, Yoichi (2010): Off the Axis: Media in Japan and China. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(14), 206-216. URL: http://www.marquettejournals.org/images/Vol_2_2010_fixed.pdf
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Shlapentokh, Dmitry (2012): The Intellectual and Political Exchange among Jihadists: The Case of
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Shomali, Qustandi (2010): A Semiotic Analysis of 9/11 in the Palestinian Press. Journal of Media
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Shorer-Zeltser; Marina; Ben-Israel, Galit M. (2010): Learning Terror Trigger Textual Devices on
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Shpiro, Shlomo (2001, June): Intelligence, Media, and Terrorism: Imperial Germany and the Middle
East. Journal of Intelligence History, 1(1), 21-35.
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Shpiro, Shlomo (2002): Conflict Media Strategies and the Politics of Counter-Terrorism. Politics,
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Sielschott, Stephan (2011): Über Terroristen und Spitzensportler: Eine Framing-Analyse stereotyper
Bewertungen von Muslimen in ostdeutschen Regionalzeitungen als Beitrag zur Theorien- und
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Silva, Neluka (2010): "Gendering" Terror: Representations of the Female "Freedom Fighter" in
Contemporary Sri Lankan Literature and Cultural Production. In: Elleke Boehmer; Stephen
Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 329-344. DOI:
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Silver, David; Marwick, Alice (2010): Internet Studies in Times of Terror. In: Pramod K. Nayar
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Silver, Derigan (2011): Media Censorship and Access to Terrorism Trials: A Social Architecture
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Silverman, Jon (2012): Terrorism and the Politics of Response. In: Crime, Policy and the Media:
The Shaping of Criminal Justice, 1989-2010. London: Routledge, 140-158.
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Silverman, Jon; Thomas, Lisa (2012, December): "I Feel your Pain": Terrorism, the Media and the
Politics of Response. Crime Media Culture, 8(3), 279-295. DOI:
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Silverstone, Roger (2011): Mediating Catastrophe: September 11 and the Crisis of the Other. In:
Barbie Zelizer; Stuart Allan (Eds.): Journalism after September 11. (2nd ed.). (Routledge Communication and Society Series). London: Routledge, 75-82.
Simanjuntak, David Allister et al. (2010): Text Classification Techniques Used to Faciliate Cyber
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Simons, Greg (2006, Fall): The Use of Rhetoric and the Mass Media in Russia's War on Terror.
Demokratizatsiya, 14(4), 579-600. URL: http://api.ning.com/files/CBh6d69vms8DntF6aqo66zf65bKMTnTZLHwZGXf69GC75kYOeY9WwKdfrzOJS5hhiCwktb1RhVUteOyHVa8dmTXh8
8kRmfz/SimonsDemokratizatsiya.pdf
Simons, Greg (2008, Spring-Summer): Mass Media and the Battle for Public Opinion in the Global
War on Terror: Violence and Legitimacy in Iraq. Perceptions, Spring-Summer/2008. URL:
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Simons, Greg; Strovsky, Dmitry (2006, June): Censorship in Contemporary Russian Journalism in
the Age of the War against Terrorism: A Historical Perspective. European Journal of Communication, 21(2), 189-211. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323105064045 URL:
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Sinai, Joshua (2009): Using the Internet to Uncover Terrorism's Root Causes. In: James J. F. Forest
(Ed.): Influence Warfare: How Terrorists and Governments Fight to Shape Perceptions in a
War of Ideas. Westport: Praeger Security International, 241-253.
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Sinai, Joshua (2011, Fall): Ten Years Later, the War Continues... How Terrorists Exploit the Internet
and Effective Countermeasures. Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International, 17(3), n.p.
Sing, Ramindar (2002): Covering September 11 and it's Consequences: A Comparative Study of the
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Singh, Dushyant (2012): Impact of Virtual World in Creation and Sustenance of Terrorists. In: Updesh Kumar; Manas K. Mandal (Eds.): Countering Terrorism: Psychosocial Strategies. New
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Singh, Jagdeep; Goyal, Shilpi; Gupta, Vishal (2012): Terrorism and Role of Media. International
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Singh, Sujala (2010): Terror, Spectacle, and the Secular State in Bombay Cinema. In: Elleke
Boehmer; Stephen Morton (Eds.): Terror and the Postcolonial. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell,
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Singleton, Tommie; Singleton, Aaron (2004, July-August): Cyberterrorism: Are you at Risk? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 15(5), 3-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20032
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SITE Intelligence Group (2008, December): Differing Opinions of Mumbai Atttacks amongst Palestinian Forum Members. inSITE, 1(8), 19-21. URL:
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SITE Intelligence Group (2008, December): Jihadists Encourage Support for Mumbai Attacks. inSITE, 1(8), 22-25. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_December_2008.pdf
SITE Intelligence Group (2009, February): Khalil al-Deek: al-Qaeda’s Digital Pioneer. inSITE, 2(2),
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SITE Intelligence Group (2009, March): Al-Qaeda and Sony VAIO. inSITE, 2(3), 22. URL:
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SITE Intelligence Group (2009, July): Malika el Aroud: Background of an Internet Jihadist. inSITE,
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SITE Intelligence Group (2010, July): Evolution of the Global Islamic Media Front. inSITE, 2(12),
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SITE Intelligence Group (2010, July): Timeline of Communications from Mustafa Abu al-Yazid. inSITE, 2(12), 29-36. URL: http://sitemultimedia.org/docs/inSITE_July_2010.pdf
Skillicorn, D. B.; Vats, N. (2007, August): Novel Information Discovery for Intelligence and Counterterrorism. Decision Support Systems, 43(4), 1375-1382. DOI:
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Slater, Jerome (2007, Fall): Muting the Alarm over the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: "The New York
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Slone, Michelle; Shoshani, Anat (2006, October): Evaluation of Preparatory Measures for Coping
with Anxiety Raised by Media Coverage of Terrorism. Journal of Counseling Psychology,
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Snetkov, Aglaya (2007): The Image of the Terrorist Threat in the Official Russian Press: The Moscow Theatre Crisis (2002) and the Beslan Hostage Crisis (2004). Europe-Asia Studies, 59(8),
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Snow, Nancy (2006): Terrorism, Public Relations, and Propaganda. In: Anandam P. Kavoori; Todd
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Terror". Global Media and Communication, 7(3), 245-250. DOI:
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Soma Sundaram; P. Madhava; Jaishankar, K. (2008): Cyber Terrorism: Problems, Perspectives, and
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Spencer, Alexander (2011): "Bild dir Deine Meinung. Die metaphorische Konstruktion des Terrorismus in den Medien". Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen, 18(1), 47-76. URL:
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Spencer, Jenny S. (2012): Terrorized by the War on Terror: Mark Ravenhill's Shoot / Get Treasure /
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Sreberny, Annabelle; Sonwalker, Prasum (2003): Media, Violence and Terrorism in Europe. In: S. T.
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Steinberg, Guido (2012, October): Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen. In: Guido Steinberg
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Stevens, Tim (2009): Regulating the "Dark Web": How a Two-Fold Approach can Tackle Peerto-Peer Radicalisation. The RUSI Journal, 154(2), 28-33. DOI:
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Takacs, Stacy (2010): The Contemporary Politics of the Western Form: Bush, Saving Jessica Lynch,
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Thomas, Timothy L. (2002, January/February): Information-Age "De-Terror-ence". Military Review, 82(1), 32-37. URL: http://ics-www.leeds.ac.uk/papers/pmt/exhibits/501/thomas.pdf
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Tokar, Luibomyr (2007): Hypermedia Communication as a Modern Means for the Creation of Terrorist and Counterterrorist Consciousness. In: Boaz Ganor; Katharina Von Knop; Carlos Duarte
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Torres Soriano, Manuel R. (2008, April 1): Terrorism and the Mass Media after Al Qaeda: A Change
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Touboul, Deborah (2005, September): Francophone Internet Forums Shed Light on Concerns and
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Tsekouras, George E.; Bantimaroudis, Philemon; Ross, Susan Dente (2009): A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Changing Media Frames of Arafat and Sharon: Following the Cataclysmic Events of
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Tulloch, John; Blood, Richard Warwick (2012): Witnessing Terrorism in New York and London:
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Ugarte, Eduardo F. (2010, September): "In a Wilderness of Mirrors": The Use and Abuse of the
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Upstone, Sara (2010): 9/11, British Muslims, and Popular Literary Fiction. In: Jeff Birkenstein;
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Van Leuven, Nancy (2009): From Terrorism to Tornadoes: The Roles of P.R. and Media in Crisis
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Vidmar Horvat, Ksenija; Mancevič, Denis (2010): Global News, Local Views: Slovene Media Reporting of 9/11. Journal of Media Sociology, 2(1-4), 145-163. URL:
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Zollmann, Florian (2011): Doublethink in the Mass Media: Fallujah and the Politics of Human
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Campus Verlag, 279-302.
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Websites and Blogs Analyzing Primary Sources
ALLEYESONJIHADISM
URL: http://alleyesonjihadism.wordpress.com
All Things Counter Terrorism: A Critical View of the War on Terror by a Former Counterterrorism
Analyst
http://allthingscounterterrorism.com
al-Wasat: The Muslim World, Radicalization, Terrorism, and Islamist Ideology
URL: http://thewasat.wordpress.com
ATOMIC NEWS
http://atomicnews.info
CBRNE-Terrorism Newsletter
http://www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com
COMOPS Journal: Analysis, Commentary and News Blog by CSC Staff
URL: http://csc.asu.edu/category/comops-journal
CRONUS
URL: http://jarretbrachman.net
FLASHPOINT Partners
URL: http://www.flashpoint-intel.com
INTELWIRE: Breaking News, Primary Source Research, and Critical Analysis Concerning Terrorism, Homegrown Extremism, and National Security
URL: http://www.intelwire.com
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International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)
URL: http://www.ict.org.il
Internet Haganah
URL: http://internet-haganah.com/haganah/index.html
Jih@d: News of Terrorism, Jihadism & International Politics
URL: http://ojihad.wordpress.com
Jihadica: Documenting the Global Jihad
URL: http://www.jihadica.com
Jihadism online
URL: http://www.univie.ac.at/jihadism
JIHADOLOGY: A Clearinghouse for Jihādī Primary Source Material and Translation Service
URL: http://jihadology.net
Logbuch al-Qaida
URL: http://www.spiegel.de/thema/logbuch_al_qaida
Long War Journal, The: A Project of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies
URL: http://www.longwarjournal.org
Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
URL: http://maalamfiltariq.wordpress.com
MAKING SENSE OF JIHAD
URL: http://www.makingsenseofjihad.com
Middle East Observatory
URL: http://www.meobservatory.com/index.shtml
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Mr. Orange's War Tracker
URL: http://theorangetracker.blogspot.de
NEFA Foundation, The
URL: http://www.nefafoundation.org
Online Jihad: OSINT AQ – Monitoring Jihadist Online Communities: Translations – Assessments –
News
URL: http://online-jihad.com
SITE Intelligence Group
URL: https://www.siteintelgroup.com
Society for Internet Research (SOFIR)
http://www.sofir.org
Views from the Occident: Thoughts and Linkage from an American Graduate Student in the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University on the Role of the Middle East/North Africa and
the Islamicate World in Global Affairs in Modern Times, as well as Occasional Personal Musings
URL: http://occident.blogspot.de
WEBehavior: Where Extremism Meets Social Media
URL: http://alixlevine.blogspot.de
About the Compiler:
Judith Tinnes, Ph.D., studied Information Science and New German Literature and Linguistics at
the Saarland University (Germany). She wrote a comprehensive doctoral thesis on the Internet
usage of Islamist terrorist and insurgent groups (focus: media-oriented hostage takings), based on
a large set of research data obtained through long-term tracking of Islamist websites, which she
had been conducting since early 2006. She has worked for several research support organizations
where she gained expertise in information retrieval, librarianship, and electronic publishing. At
present, she works at the research & development department of Leibniz Institute for Psychology
Information (ZPID) (http://www.zpid.de) in the open-access publishing project PsychOpen
(http://www.psychopen.eu). In her spare time, she is an Editorial Assistant with ‘Perspectives on
Terrorism’ where she contributes to the Resources Section.
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