`kai biWebi~ da `qurduli garCevebi~ kaxeTSi

Transcription

xuTSabaTi, 5-11 ivnisi, 2014 #22 (039), fasi 2 lari
#22 (039) xuTSabaTi, 5-11 ivnisi, 2014
premieri
saxelmwifosgan
devnilebisTvis
gadasacemi binebi
TaRliTurad
iyideboda
nana jorjaZe:
ras eubneba
subari
patimrebs
`rom ara kanis
kinofestivalis
seleqcioneris
daJinebuli moTxovna,
Cemi filmi `goskinos~
damtveril Taroebsac
ver gascdeboda~
faqtebi patimris
monayolidan
kultura, gv. 24
samarTali, gv. 9
Jurnalisturi gamoZieba, gv. 14
1
zaal anjafariZe:
xelisuflebis
`maSveli
rgoli~
politika, gv. 7
sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge
avTandil demetraSvili:
ra xdeboda baTumSi,
`prezidentma
roca ozurgeTSi
margvelaSvilma irakli RaribaSvili
unda mimarTos kohabitacias wyevlida
sakonstitucio
sasamarTlos!
`mTavrobas SeeZlo, uari eTqva
xelSekrulebaze, magram prezidentisTvis
xelmoweris akrZalva misi kompetenciis
gadaWarbeba da darRvevaa...~
vina aris `qarTuli ocnebis~
baTumis merobis kandidati
giorgi ermakovi
gverdi 3
`kai biWebi~ da `qurduli
garCevebi~ kaxeTSi
xelisufleba cota
ufro yuradRebiT
unda iyos da mTavar
miznad
`nacionalebis~
plantaciebSi
dasaqmeba ki ar unda
daisaxos, aramed,
xalxsa da qveyanaze
unda ifiqros.
ra xdeba premieris mSobliur raionSi
analitika
interviu
gverdi 6
interviu
ver gaugiaT baTumelebs, ratom unda iyos
maTi qalaqis Tavi mxolod reketsa da
terorSi gamorCeuli kadri, romelmac am
qalaqis macxovreblebs Tavi sxva verafriT
daamaxsovra...
gverdi 4
religia
koka kvinikaZe:
antireligiuri
propaganda guSin
da dRes
saxelmwifo
elementaruls ar
akeTebs imisTvis, rom
man Tavisi geni da jiSi
ar dakargos, amas
mokveTa hqvia..
erTi siyvarulis
istoria
dakrZalva
komunisturad
sergo kobalava:
`qarTul scenaze
arian is adamianebi,
romelTa simRera
didi danaSaulia~
ra xdeba
afxazeTSi?
gverdi 12
gverdi 18
ernest heminguei
da agnesa fon
kurovski
gverdi 23
kultura
24-27
poezia
gverdi 29
28
sporti
38
gverdi 33
ZiriTadi
tendencia
angela merkeli da
saqarTvelos himni.
`natoze ukeTesi
nato~; evraziuli
kavSiris `javSnosani
matarebeli~; irakli
RaribaSvilis
èijuri problema~;
levan vasaZe da
Tengiz kitovani,
rogorc
alternatiuli
realobis
Semoqmedni.
daxvedris esoden
pompezuri ceremonia
saqarTvelos ar
Rirsebia eduard
SevardnaZisa da mis mier
`germaniis gaerTianebis~
Taobaze suleluri
zRaprebis Semdeg,
romelsac siamovnebiT
eZleoda ara mxolod
saqarTvelos
imdroindeli elita,
aramed, rac kidev ufro
saocaria, germaniis
politikuri
istebliSmentic.
gverdi 20-21
2
xuTSabaTi, 5-11 ivnisi, 2014
premieri
irakli RaribaSvils uelsis samitamde winaswari prognozebis gakeTeba
mizanSeuwonilad miaCnia
premier-ministr irakli RaribaSvils uelsis samitamde MAP-is Taobaze winaswari prognozebis
gakeTeba mizanSewonilad ar miaCnia.
amgvari komentari gaakeTa premier-ministrma dRevandel preskonferenciaze germaniis kancleris
angela merkelis gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT, rom saqarTvelosTvis MAP-is miniWebis sakiTxi uelsis samitis Tema ar iqneba.
„Cven gvqonda saubari kanclerTan da ara mxolod masTan, Cven am molaparakebebs vawarmoebT
yvelasTan da aqtiur sagareo politikas vawarmoebT. minda, kidev erTxel ganvmarto mosaxleobisTvis, rom is yalbi molodini, romelic gauCina wina xelisuflebam ( me samwuxarod kidev unda
vaxseno wina xelisufleba, es maTi, aseve vTqvaT danatovari da memkvidreobaa), rom 2008 wels raRac
saswauli unda momxdariyo saqarTveloSi, MAP-i unda migveRo, es iyo Zalian didi Secdoma da im
gauazrebeli politikis Sedegi, romelic Cven vnaxeT, rogorc dasrulda. Cven MAP-i ver miviReT da
moxda Zalian didi imedgacrueba. xelovnurad xdeboda am Temis aweva. Cven absoluturad SevcvaleT politika da vTqviT,
rom winaswar ar vsaubrobT Sedegebze. Cven
gvirCevnia, rom davelodoT, manamde aqtiuri sagareo politika vawarmooT da yvelaferi gaxdeba cnobili mogvianebiT. uelsis samiti gaimarTeba seqtembris TveSi. samitamde me ar mimaCnia mizanSewonilad, rom
mTavrobis meTaurma unda gaakeTos winaswari
prognozebi da Sedegebi da molodinebi
gauCinos mosaxleobas. es araswori politikaa. ar SeiZleba, rodesac winaswar axdenen
mosaxleobis daZabvas", - ganacxada irakli
RaribaSvilma.
misi azriT, saqarTvelos progresi adekvaturad iqneba asaxuli da saboloo Sedegi Tu ra iqneba,
amas unda davelodoT seqtembris TveSi, roca gaimarTeba nato-s samiti .
premieri
gamomcemeli:
Sps mediasaxli GHN
damfuZneblebi:
goCa mircxulava
Temur WumburiZe
mT. redaqtori
Temur WumburiZe
dizaineri
giorgi navrozaSvili
gavrcelebis
samsaxuri
giorgi cixelaSvili
599 920-999
tel/faqsi 293 37 87
sareklamo samsaxuri
593 16-17-27
premieri
irakli alasania anders fog rasmusens Sexvda
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministri irakli alasania natos generalur
mdivan anders fog rasmusens Sexvda. Sexvedra Tavdacvis ministerialis
farglebSi natos Stab-binaSi gaimarTa.
ormxriv Sexvedraze mxareebma qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebi da
Tavdacvis uwyebaSi ganxorcielebuli reformebi ganixiles. yuradReba
gamaxvilda saqarTvelos ISAF-is operaciaSi monawileobasa da 2014 wlis
Semdeg "gadamwyveti mxardaWeris" (RS) misiaSi saqarTvelos CarTvaze.
natos generalurma mdivanma irakli alasanias avRaneTis saerTaSoriso operaciaSi saqarTvelos mier Setanili wvlilisTvis madloba
gadauxada. anders fog rasmusenma xazi gausva im progress, romelic
miRweulia saqarTvelos demokratiuli ganviTarebis da gamWvirvalobis gazrdis kuTxiT da aseve Tavdacvis sferos transformacis pro-
cesSi.
Sexvedraze mxareebma aseve isaubres natos momaval samitze saqarTvelos mier miRweuli progresis dafiqsirebaze. natos generalurma
mdivanma kidev erTxel daadastura aliansis uryevi mxardaWera
saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisa da suverenitetis mimarT.
aSS-saqarTvelos Soris partniorobis simboluri
dokumenti gaformda
saqarTvelo da aSS-is jorjiis Stati TanamSromlobis 20 wlisTavs
aRniSnavs. partniorobis saiubileo TariRTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministroSi simboluri dokumenti gaformda.
20 wlis partniorobis dokuments xeli saqarTvelos Tavdacvis
27 ivniss asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelismoweras
ukrainasTan, saqarTvelosa da moldovasTan 28
wevri-saxelmwifos meTauri daeswreba
evrokavSiris sabWos
prezidenti herman van
rompei acxadebs, rom
„yvelaze gviani vada",
rodesac ukrainam SeiZleba asocirebis xelSekrulebis politikur nawils moaweros
xeli es 27 ivnisia.
„ukrainasTan Cven
ukve movawereT xeli xelSekrulebis politikur nawils, nawili
romelic darCa - ekonomikuria da mas yvelaze gvian - 27 ivniss movawerT xels",_ acxadebs rompei da aRniSnavs, rom am TariRTan aseve aris
dakavSirebuli asocirebis xelSekrulebaze xelis mowera
saqarTvelosTan da moldovasTan , romelsac evrokavSiris 28 wevrisaxelmwifos da mTavrobis meTauri daeswreba.
misamarTi:
Tbilisi, maCablis #7
#22 (039)
gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT
gavrcelebis saagentoebs
eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis
dagvikavSirdiT:
tel.: 293-37-87
ministris moadgilem mixeil darCiaSvilma, aSS-is jorjiis Statis
erovnuli gvardiis sardalma, generalma jeims baTervorTma, aSS-is
elCma saqarTveloSi riCard norlandma, saqarTvelos erovnuli gvardiis sardalma, polkovnikma levan gamyreliZem da Sss-s sagangebo
situaciebis marTvis departamentis direqtorma zviad qawaSvilma
moaweres.
sityviT gamosvlisas qarTulma da amerikulma mxareebma ocwliani
warmatebuli TanamSromlobis mniSvnelobaze gaamaxviles yuradReba.
„Zalian mniSvnelovania, prezident obamas gancxadeba aSS-is mier
aRmosavleT evropis qveynebisTvis, maT Soris, saqarTvelosTvis, usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis paketTan dakavSirebiT. saqarTvelosa da
aSS-is jorjiis Statis erovnul gvardiebs Soris 20 wliani partnioroba aSS-saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis TanamSromlobis konteqstSi
Zalian mniSvnelovania. es urTierToba grZeldeba da kidev ufro
ganmtkicdeba. amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi mowodebulia saqarTvelos TavdacviTi SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebaSi daexmaros, rac
saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisa da suverenitetis dacvas
uzrunvelyofs. madlobas vuxdiT qarTvel partniorebs SesaniSnavi
TanamSromlobisTvis" - aRniSna aSS-is elCma saqarTveloSi riCard
norlandma.
RonisZiebis dasasruls, generalma jeims baTervorTma qarTvel
partniorebs jorjiis Statis erovnuli gvardiis simboloebis miniaturuli qandakebebi gadasca.
#22 (039)
premieri
avTandil demetraSvili:
giorgi lebaniZe
`prezidentma
margvelaSvilma
unda mimarTos
sakonstitucio
sasamarTlos!
c
nobili
iuristi da
konstitucionalisti,
avTandil
demetraSvili
miiCnevs, rom
prezidentisTvis
evroasocirebis
xelSekrulebaze
xelmoweris akrZalviT,
mTavrobam Tavis
kompetencias gadaaWarba.
_ batono avTandil,
Tqveni azriT, vin aris
marTali am gauTavebel
kamaTSi xelmoweris
Sesaxeb: prezidenti Tu
mTavroba?
_ premier-ministris warmomadgenelma, Salva TadumaZem ganacxada, rom prezidents àr SeuZlia dados
saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba
mTavrobasTan SeTanxmebis
gareSe~.
misi
TqmiT,
`mTavrobas aqvs ufleba, saerTod aukrZalos prezidents
saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebaze xelmowera~.
Cemi azriT, es konstituciuri normis araswori interpretaciaa. absoluturad
darwmunebuli var da nebismieri iuristi amaSi dameTanxmeba, rom, rodesac 73-e
muxlis pirvel punqtSi weria: `prezidenti debs saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebs
mTavrobasTan SeTanxmebiT~,
es imas niSnavs, rom prezidenti warudgens mTavrobas xelSekrulebis proeqts, xolo
mTavrobas SeuZlia, an daeT-
anxmos am konkretul teqsts,
anu xelSekrulebis proeqts,
an ar daeTanxmos. ese igi
premiers aqvs ufleba, an ganaxorcielos kontrasignacia an ar ganaxorcielos.
magram mTavrobas aranairad
ara aqvs ufleba, Tqvas:
`TviT xelSekrulebas (am
SemTxvevaSi evropasTan asocirebis dokuments) ki veTanxmebiT, magram prezidents
vukrZalavT masze xelmoweraso~. es Zireulad araswori midgomaa.
_ mxareTa argumentebi
ramdenad damajerebelia?
_ am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, arsebiTia 65-e muxli, sadac CamoTvlilia 3 sakiTxi,
romlis garSemo dadebuli
xelSekruleba, maT Soris
saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba,
parlaments saratifikaciod
unda warudginos prezidentma da ara premier-ministrma.
rodesac amas vwerdiT konstituciaSi, imas vgulisxmobdiT, rom ar SeiZleba prezidentma
saratifikaciod
bze gaformebul xelSekrulebebs vin unda moaweros
xeli? ra Tqma unda, prezidentma!
aba, vnaxoT, ra weria konstituciis 69-e muxlSi: prezidenti aris qveynis erTianobisa da mTlianobis garanti.
anu, es kompetenciac misia.
mTavroba ki acxadebs, rom àm
sakiTxebzec maqvs ufleba, ar
mivce prezidents xelSekrulebis gaformebis nebar-
waradginos xelSekruleba,
romelic mis mier ar aris
xelmowerili!
miaqcieT yuradReba, ra
sakiTxebia es: pirvel rigSi,
saerTaSoriso organizaciaSi Sesvla. vin unda moaweros
xeli? ra Tqma unda, saxelmwifos meTaurma. garda amisa,
rogorc acxadeben, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulia
samxedro sakiTxebic. vin
unda moaweros xeli? prezidentma, rogorc umaRlesma
mxedarTmTavarma! teritoriuli
mTlianobisa
da
sazRvris dadgenis sakiTxe-
Tvao~. es Zalian uxeS Secdomad mimaCnia.
_ Tu sworad gagigeT,
prezidentma winaswar
unda SeuTanxmos
mTavrobas dokumenti da
masze xelmoweris
sakiTxi?
_ diax, asea. magram kidev
erTxel vimeoreb: SesaTanxmebelia TviT xelSekruleba da
ara xelmoweris sakiTxi. Tu
mTavroba xelSekrulebas eTanxmeba, maSin mas araviTari
ufleba ara aqvs, prezidents
masze xelmowera aukrZalos.
Tu xelSekrulebas ar eT-
3
ore gamosavali: orive wavides xelmosawerad briuselSi, prezidenti iyos delegaciis xelmZRvaneli, xolo
evropasTan asocirebis dokuments xeli moaweros premier-ministrma.
politikurad es yvelaze swori
nabiji iqneboda.
_ sakonstitucio
sasamarTlom rom ver
moaswros 27 ivnisamde
verdiqtis gamotana?
_ rogor ver moaswrebs _
ra problemaa? es aris plenumis gansaxilveli sakiTxi.
yvelaferi Zalian martivia.
Tanac SeuZlia, riggareSed
ganixilos.
anxmeba _ sxva saqmea.
Salva TadumaZes erT rameSi swori pozicia hqonda:
prezidentis brZanebuleba
mTavrobaSi proceduruli
wesebis darRveviT iyo Setanili. saqme isaa, rom, wesiT,
prezidentma unda mimarTos
sagareo saqmeTa saministros,
xolo sagareo saqmeTa saministrom unda gadasces
mTavrobas. garda amisa,
mTavrobis pozicia kidev
erTi TvalsazrisiTaa gamarTlebuli: iciT, rogor weria kanonSi `xelSekrulebebis Sesaxeb?~ magaliTad, prezidenti apirebs, dados saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba. magram mas xom ar gaaCnia specialuri àparati~, romelic am dokuments moamzadebs,
molaparakebebs gamarTavs da
ase Semdeg? amitom prezidenti mimarTavs mTavrobas:
ìciT,
ra,
jigrebo?
gavalebT, momimzadoT ai, am
saxis
xelSekruleba~.
mTavrobac moumzadebs, sagareo saqmeTa saministro
gadascems prezidents da
da. mas ubralod unda miemarTa sakonstitucio sasamarTlosTvis! es aris absoluturad Cveulebrivi dava
prezidentsa da mTavrobas
Soris kompetenciis Sesaxeb.
amgvari davis ganxilvis
uflebamosileba
aqvs
saqarTvelos sakonstitucio
sasamarTlos. amis precedentebi xom viciT? safrangeTSi
lamis yoveldRe erTmaneTs
edaveba mTavroba da prezidenti _ sareglamento sferoa Tu sakanonmdeblo esa
Tu is sakiTxi? visi kompetenciaa _ prezidentis, parlamentis Tu mTavrobis?
swored amgvar sakiTxebs
ganixilavs saxelmwifo sabWo
Tu sakonstitucio sasamarTlo. igive SeiZleboda gakeTebuliyo CvenTanac da
yvelaferi gadawydeboda
Zalian civilizebuli formiT.
daaxloebiT iseve, rogorc
poloneTSi gadawyda. albaT,
iciT es magaliTi: prezident
kaCinskis dros premier-ministrs mouvida mowveva
_ maSasadame, prezidents
evropasTan asocirebis
xelSekruleba unda
gaegzavna mTavrobisTvis
da ekiTxa: eTanxmebiT
Tu ara? mTavroba, ra
Tqma unda, etyoda,
veTanxmebiTo da amis
Semdeg prezidents
moewera xeli?
prezidentic moawers xels.
anu, prezidentma unda moaweros xeli, magram evroasocirebis konkretul xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebiT es
wesi ar iyo daculi. oRond,
cxadia, ar iyo daculi ara
imitom, rom prezidents ar
undoda misi dacva. ubralod, mis aparatSi ar icodnen,
rom aseTi rTuli procedura iqneboda konstituciis axali redaqciiT gaTvaliswinebuli.
magram mTavari iciT, ra
aris? prezidents amxela ambavi saerTod ar sWirdebo-
samitze monawileobis Sesaxeb. poloneTis prezidentma
Tqva: `me var saxelmwifos
meTauri da me unda wavideo~.
Semdeg mimarTa sakonstitucio tribunals. sakonstitucio tribunalmac Tqva: `ras
daobT, orive wadiTo~. samitis organizatorebma ori
skami dadges. anu prezidentic iyo da premieric.
CvenTanac Zalian kargi
gamosavali iqneboda, prezidents miemarTa sakonstitucio sasamarTlosTvis. Tu es
ar gakeTda da arc apireben
amis gakeTebas, arsebobs me-
bis Taobaze. Tu mTavroba
TviT xelSekrulebas eTanxmeba, maSin warmoudgenelia, ra
uflebiT ukrZalavs prezidents masze xelmoweras?!
es araa swori. ubralod,
ara aqvs mTavrobas amis
ufleba konstituciiT. 65-e
muxlSi pirdapir weria, rom
saxelmwifoTaSoris kavSirebSi Sesvla da amgvar kavSirebSi monawileobac ki prezidentis prerogativaa.
mTavrobas SeeZlo, uari
eTqva xelSekrulebaze, magram
prezidentisTvis xelmoweris
akrZalva misi kompetenciis
gadaWarbeba da darRvevaa.
_ diax, magram unda gaegzavna dadgenili wesiT. garda amisa, prezidenti momzadebis procesSic unda yofiliyo Cabmuli, magram yvelaze saintereso isaa, rom
prezidenti margvelaSvili am
procesSi realurad iyo Cabmuli! Tu gaxsovT, vilniusSi, sadac xelSekrulebis
parafireba moxda, delegaciis xelmZRvaneli swored
prezidenti iyo. mas ar mouweria xeli _ sagareo saqmeTa ministrma moawera, magram
momzadebaSi xom monawileobda da delegacias xom xelmZRvanelobda?
amitom, bevrad ufro
civilizebuli gza iqneboda,
prezidents miemarTa mTavrobisTvis xelSekrulebis dade-
4
premieri
#22 (039)
vina aris `qarTuli ocnebis~ baTumis
merobis kandidati ermakovi
darejan mefariSvili
m
inda
SegaxsenoT
gasuli weli,
romelic aris
samagaliTo. es
egreTwodebuli,
avadsaxsenebeli
kohabitacia, romelmac
Cven, yvelas erTad,
dagvanaxa, ramdenad
damazianebeli SeiZleba
iyos saxelmwifos
interesebis, Cveni
qveynisa da Cveni xalxis
interesebisTvis
aRniSnuli procesi~, _
es premier-ministrma
irakli RaribaSvilma
Tqva 31 maiss,
ozurgeTSi.
cota ufro adre, saprezidento arCevnebis win prezidentobis kandidatma giorgi margvelaSvilma ganacxada, rom kohabitacia `cudi
biWia~ da is saprezidento
arCevnebisTanave dasruldeba. xmebi wesierad arc ki iyo
daTvlil, roca gairkva, rom
margvelaSvils
`gverds
daumSvenebda~ mixeil maWavarianis Zma. nu, axla, Zma
ZmisTvis da Savi dRisTvis,
gamovricxoT da isic gaviTvaliswinoT, rom Zma Zmis
codvebze ar agebs pasuxs,
miTumetes, roca codvebi
sityviT `dasturdeba~, magram kohabitacia rom ar
dasrulda da margvelaSvilma sityva gatexa maWavarianis
daniSvniT, es Tamamad SeiZleba vTqvaT. kargiT, gavida
dro da ra Seicvala am
mxriv? xalxi ambobs, araferio, mTavrobis meTauri ki
`wyevla-krulviT~ moixseniebs Tavisave gundis mier,
ufro sworad amJamad pirveli moqalaqis ideas _ kohabitacias! nu, kargiT, amazec
davxuWoT Tvalebi da gagebiT SevxvdeT ganviTarebul
movlenebs, magram TvaldaxuWulebic rom vxedavT am
`wyeul kohabitacias~, ra
vqnaT? Tu kohabitacia
(romelsac ratomRac umaduri nacionalizmi taSiT ar
xvdeba) angrevs, rac aSenebs,
is sadaa? Cvens gulebSi? ki,
xalxis gulebsa da tvinSi
aris, magram iq, maRla isev
kohabitirebulebis `paradi~
rom aris, amas `Cais revoluciiT~ unda gavusworoT
`kbilebi~? sad aris saqme,
romelic sityvas unda
erTvodes? saqme muStma
Caanacvla? kargiT, axla vnaxoT, ra xdeba iq, sad muStic
ar muStobs...
statias erTvis fotoebi.
Tqven xedavT baTumis merobis kandidatis, ermakovis
centralur Stabs, romelic
baTumSi luka asaTianis quCaze mdebareobs. erT-erT
fotoze xedavT Temur kaxiZes, nacionalebis axalgazrduli frTis yofil Sefs da
amJamad meriis aparatis
ufross, erT suraTze kaxa
miqelaZea, nacionalebis
nalia da yvela ermakovis
StabTan aris dafiqsirebuli,
zogi sufrasTanac ilxens
òcnebis~ kandidatTan erTad da arc amis dadasturebaa didad Zneli. arada,
ozurgeTidan baTumamde sul
raRac erTi saaTi (an cota
meti) aSorebda premier-ministrs. im dros, roca ozurgeTSi irakli RaribaSvili
kohabitacias wyevlida, baTumSi kohabitirebulebi
televizorebTan isxdnen da
icinodnen... samwuxaroa...
konkretul SemTxvevebze
araferi vici da nacionalebi ukve aRar arsebobeno, _
ase brZana premier-ministrma
ozurgeTSi, arada, kidev vimeoreb, ozurgeTidan baTumi
arc ise Sorsaa. baTumi araa
`centralnaia~, magram arc
`paslednia gorodebs~ Soris,
esec rom ara, sazRvrispira
qalaq-kurortia
da
wesiT,rac iq xdeba, konkretuli ki ara, zogadi unda
ra xdeboda baTumSi, roca
ozurgeTSi irakli RaribaSvili
kohabitacias wyevlida
aWaris regionis ufrosi da
narkotikebis didi odenobiT
gasaRebis gamo nasamarTlevi
(da Tu vinme ityvis, rom mas
brali moexsna, an apaties is,
razec edavebodnen, vityvi,
edavebodnen da gaasamarTles!), erT suraTSi xedavT
aWaris jandacvis yofil ministrs nakaSiZes, qiZiniZes,
nacionalebis Stabis ufross,
Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromlebs da mesxiZes, uSiSroebis yofil TanamSromels.
mokled, ar vici, daitevs Tu
ara yvela suraTs gazeTis
gverdi, magram vinc CamovTvale da vinc ver CamovTvale (imitom rom zogis
gvari vici da saxeli an Tanamdeboba _ ara), yvela nacio-
iyos, sxva patara qalaqebis
fonze, Tumca arc `patarebis~ yuradRebismiRma darCena
SeiZleba Tu wyevla-krulvas
realobad CavTvliT. hoda, am
`yvelaze maRalxarisxian~
kurort-qalaqSi, sadac miSas dros sezoni martSi iwyeboda da noembris bolos
mTavrdeboda, sadac nacionalebma `gazafxuli moiyvanes~,
dRes iseTi `domxalia~, deda
Svils rom ar aiyvans:
2012 wlis 1-li oqtombridan ori welic ar gasula da
es ukve rigiT mesame
arCevnebia,
romelmac,
sasaciloa, satirali rom ar
iyos da am qveyanaSi isev
raRac unda Secvalos. xelisufleba Tavisi Seusrulebeli dapirebebisa da
valdebulebebis gasaneitraleblad da mizezad
gamudmebiT am arCevnebs acxadebda. ai, mova TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebi da
yvelaferi Seicvleba, nacebi
sabolood
wavlen
mmarTvelobidan, maSin daiwyeba namdvili aRmSeneblobao.
hoda, ager es arCevnebic karsaa momdgari. kohabitaciac
amitom miawyevla RaribaSvilma, Torem, magaliTad,
baTumis merobis erT-erTi
kandidati giorgi ermakovi
rom moeyvana konkretulad,
zogadi daskvnebis gakeTeba
ar gauWirdeboda da wyevlac
`damisamarTebuli~ iqneboda.
`Cveni kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare~ kandidati qalaqSi
cnobili nacia, magram ocnebis mxridan iyris kenWs, wyevlam Tqva, gza maCveneo da ra
vici, aba, ra vTqva zogadad
aseT konkretulze? cvlilebebis ra mogaxsenoT? maincdamainc didi imedi ar maqvs,
ai, nacebi da yofili nacebi
rom wasvlas arsad apireben,
miTumetes mmarTveli berketebis xelidan gaSvebas, es
kargad Cans zogadadac da
konkretulad aWaraSic. iq,
sadac miSam meore `vardebis
revoluciis~ akvani daarwia...
rogorc baTumelebi amboben, am arCevnebze òcnebasac~ da `nacionalur
moZraobasac~ erTi `falavani~ hyavT. Tavis droze
giorgi ermakovis vice-merad
daniSvna gaxda jer kidev baTumelebis protestisa da
mxrebis aCeCis mizezi, imasac
ambobdnen, es is ermakovi
araa, xalxs rom ardaWeris,
anu Tavisuflebis safasurs
msxvil kupiurebsa da ucxour valutaSic arTmevdao,
magram raki maSin wyevla
modaSi ar iyo da ginebiTac
Riad ver iginebodnen,
Sesaguebels Seeguvnen baTumelebi... arada, yvelaferi
martivad da erTi xelis
mosmiT daiwyo: baTumis Semosavlebis samsaxurSi kargi
Semosavlebis mqone ermakovma rom baTumis vice-meris
Tanamdebobaze naTia surgulaZe Secvala, maSinve gaCnda
baTumelebSi eWvi _ amas merobisTvis xom ar amzadebeno?
ise agixdaT yvelaferi,
rogorc es winaTgrZnoba am
qalaqs auxda. baTumelebi ar
cdebian, kargad axsovT ermakovis personis saxasiaTo
roli wina xelisuflebis
pirobebSi. araa daxasiaTebisTvis cudi _ varSalomiZis
marjvena xeli, axalaiebis
#22 (039)
premieri
klanis piradi maspinZeli baTumSi. nu gagikvirdebaT da
Tavad ermakovi Tvlis, rom
mas es Tanamdeboba damsaxurebulad ar miuRia (diax,
ar...). erT-erT satelevizio
gamosvlaSi Tavis uecar
gamoCenas ase xsnis: àrian
adamianebi, vinc Sen gicnoben,
gafaseben~ da kiTxvaze: marTla gancxadebiT miiRes Tu
ara is meriaSi samuSaod, ase
pasuxobs Jurnalists: àm
gundma, romelic movida xelisuflebis saTaveSi, CaTvala, rom Cemi resursis gamoyeneba SesaZlebeli iyo da me
araerTxel gavusvi amas xazi,
rom jer Sinaganad unda vyofiliyavi darwmunebuli, SevZleb ki me amas?!~
2014 wlis 31 marts, axalgazrdulma moZraoba ÀNTIklanma~ baTumis meriasa da
sakrebulos mimarTa moTxovniT: `dauyovnebliv gadaayeneT q. baTumis meris movaleobis Semsrulebeli, yofili naczonderi (axla ukve
òcnebis~ warmomadgeneli)
giorgi ermakovi. winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi mivmarTavT permanentul aqciebs da ar gamovricxavT uvado SimSilobas. es sadisti namdvilad ar
aris mosaxleobis arCevani,
baTumi ar imsaxurebs msgavs
araraobas qalaqis mmarTvelad!~ msgavsi braldebis
gamo, wesieri adamianebi an
pasuxs iTxoven, an ganmartebas akeTeben, an, SeuracxyofisTvis sasamarTloSi midian. Tumca, ermakovs am protestze reaqcia ar gamouxatavs. man xom, ubralod,
gamocxadebul vakansiaze ganacxadi Seitana da iq SearCies. esaa ermakoviseuli oficialuri versia.
xelisuflebaSi mosul
gunds rom kadrebis SerCeva
uWirs, amaSi didi xania, davrwmundiT. Tan seriozulad
uWirT
analizis
mimarTulebiT, Torem giorgi
ermakovis Tundac biografiis, Tanac oficialuri
biografiis Tvalis erTi gadavlebis Semdegac ki, raRac
daskvnebis gamotana SeiZleboda. rogor gamoiyureba
5
ermakovis SromiTi biografia:
2011-2012_ saqarTvelos
finansTa saministros Semosavlebis samsaxuris ufrosis
aparatis regionuli koordinatori aWaris avtonomiur respublikaSi;
2011 _ saqarTvelos finansTa saministros Semosavlebis samsaxuris Sida kontrolis departamentis specialur davalebaTa sammarTvelos ufrosis moadgile;
2010-2011 _ saqarTvelos
finansTa saministros Semosavlebis samsaxuris baTumis
regionuli centris ufrosis
moadgile;
Sss dacvis policiis departamentis aWaris sammarTvelos ufrosis moadgile, sammarTvelos ufrosi;
Sss
aWaris
korufciis
winaaRmdeg brZolis samsaxuris ufrosi;
Sss korufciis winaaRmdeg
brZolis mTavari sammarTvelo _ ganyofilebis ufrosi;
ar viciT, gangeb Tu SemTxveviT, magram, ermakovs
biografiaSi gamotovebuli
aqvs erTi TariRi _ 2010 wels
6 Tve garemos dacvis in-
anelobda xe-tyis ukanono
Wras da sakmaod didi Tanxac miiTvisao. imasac amboben,
rom garemos dacvis inspeqciis ramdenime TanamSromeli daaWerina. zogi axlac araa ganTavisuflebulio. Tavis droze xmebi ki
gamovida, ermakovis kandidatura ocnebisTvis `ganxeTqilebis vaSliao~, magram
ganxeTqileba ganxeTqilebad
romelic ermakovma meriis
administraciis ufrosad
daniSna. arada kaxiZe wina
wlebSi baTumis sakrebuloSi
`nacionaluri moZraobidan~
iyo, sadac safinanso-sabiujeto komitets xelmZRvanelobda. 2008 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze ki baTumis èrTiani nacionaluri
moZraobis~ axalgazrduli
organizaciis lideri gaxl-
gatexas (Tundac mogudulad) mohyveba xolme da arc
ermakovis gadadgomis moTxovniT mowyobili aqcia unda
dagvaviwydes... amitomac ver
gaugiaT baTumelebs, ratom
unda iyos maTi qalaqis Tavi
mxolod reketsa da terorSi
gamorCeuli
kadri,
romelmac am qalaqis macxovreblebs Tavi sxva verafriT daamaxsovra...
darCa da ermakovi kandidatad. im qalaqis, sadac seriozuli kamaTi iyo mis garSemo,
jer vice-merad daniSnes,
daT, wina wlebSi ki baTumis
sanitariuli dasufTavebis
samsaxuris ufrosis posti
ekava. meore mniSvnelovani
speqciis ufrosad rom imuSava. amboben, im periodSi
swored ermakovi xelmZRv-
mere meris movaleobis Semsruleblad. axla merobisTvis amzadeben.
ermakovi bolomde erTguli rCeba `nacionaluri
moZraobis~ Sida ganawesis. mis
mimarT pretenziebi òcnebis~ adgilobriv warmomadgenlebsac aqvT, batoni giorgi,
ratomRac, gamudmebiT nacionaluri gamocdilebis
kadrs asaqmebso. amaSi eWvi
arc SeiZleba Seitano, faqtebi saxezea da misi axlandeli
kampaniis birTvi isev `nacionaluri moZraobis~ Zveli,
kargad nacnobi saxeebia. mis
ofisTan vis ar SexvdebiT
uaxlesi warsulidan. gansakuTrebiT yofili Zalovnebi sWarboben. Zvelma, pensiaze
gasulma policielebma ermakovs TavianTi mxardaWera
ramdenime dRis win oficialuradac gamoucxades.
nacionaluri
kadris
mfarvelobis saukeTeso magaliTi Temur kaxiZea,
faqti _ baTumis meriis
mrCevlad uSiSroebis TanamSromel Todrias daniSvna,
romelsac mTlianad meriis
muSaobisa da TanamSromlebis kontroli daevala, albaT.
`qarTuli ocnebis~ merobis kandidatis biografiaSi
saarCevno bukletze Camatebulia erTi mniSvnelovani
etapi ermakovis axalgazrdobis, roca is baTumis Cais
fabrikaSi muSaobda da iq
pirvelad daafasa fizikuri
Sroma. arada, rogorc xandazmuli baTumelebi ixseneben, maSin jer kidev bavSvi ermakovi uSiSroebis maRalCinosani mamis mTavari informatori iyo fabrikaSio.
ase rom, am profesiis aTviseba adreuli asakidan dauwyia
ermakovs. avi enebi imasac
amboben, baTumis merobis kandidati ÃÐÓ agentiao?! mokled, ena ras ar ityvis, magram xandaxan xmauri taStis
uSiSroebis maRalCinosnoba axalaiebis damsaxurebiT
miiRo. aseve, ermakovi iyo
yvela im Sexvedris organizatori, romelsac baTumSi
axalaiebi marTavdneno. ermakovi iyo maTi saqmiani Sexvedrebisa da axalaiebis saaxloblos `gasarTobi turistuli programebis~ momgvarebelio. rac Seexeba varSalomiZes, masTan dRemde axlo
urTierToba aqvs da arc
erTi varSalomiZis gardacvalebis faqts uyuradRebod ar tovebs, yvela `tirilSi daiarebao~, _ ase amboben iqaurebi.
gavrcelebuli xmebisa da
sxva politikuri Zalebis
mier gakeTebuli gancxadebebis Tanaxmad, ermakovs ara
mxolod kadrebi hyavs wina
xelisuflebidan, saarCevno
kampaniasac `Zveli~ da aprobirebuli meTodebiT axorcielebs _ sxvisi xeliT
konkurentebis uflebebis Selaxva, SiSis Canergva aqtivistebSi, uazro daWerebi
eWvis safuZvelze. es ermakovis kampaniis iribi, araoficialuri da Crdilovani nawilia. msgavs braldebebze nacionaluri suliskveTebis
òcnebis~ kandidati mokle
da ironiul saeTero gancxadebebs akeTebs. Tumca, ironiis maragi, saeWvoa, 15
ivnisamde da baTumelebis
umravlesobaze eyos. miuxedavad imisa, rom, misi gamarjveba or politikur Zalas
erTnairad awyobs, logikuri
dasasruli giorgi ermakovis
politikidan
damarcxebulebis karidan gasvla iqneba. Tumca, davelodoT movlenebs. yvelaze saintereso
faza axla iwyeba da imasac
vnaxavT, risTvis sWirdeba
ermakovs is personebi, romlebsac mis saarCevno StabSi
xSirad afiqsireben.
6
premieri
#22 (039)
`kai biWebi~ da `qurduli garCevebi~ kaxeTSi
gega silagava
m
marTveli
gundi, anu
koleqtiuri
òcneba~
irwmuneba, rom
bolo
weliwadnaxevarSi kriminali
Semcirda, opozicia ki
(saparlamentoc da
arasaparlamentoc)
acxadebs, rom
ivaniSvilis politikuri
dajgufeba am
SemTxvevaSic ityueba da
farTomasStabiani
amnistiis Sedegad,
kriminali zenitSia.
ra xdeba premieris mSobliur raionSi
ba, asec iyo da aris, magram
naTqvamia, pasuxs yvela Tavisi codvebisTvis agebso...
rac Seexeba `kai biWebis~
gaaqtiurebas, am mxriv, Turme, kaxeTi gamoirCeva _ jer
erTi, rogorc `premiers~
konfidenti eubneba, kaxeTSi,
erT-erT maRal Tanamdebobaze dainiSna adamiani, romelsac kriminaluri begraundi
metic, iseTi ambis TviTmxilvelebic arian, Turme,
roca Cinovnikis colma erTerTi qalbatoni quCaSi gaaCera da, gamvlelebi rom ar
Careuliyvnen, TmiT Trevas
upirebda.
kriminaluri mentalitetis adamiani SeiZleba, yvela
drosa da yvela xelisuflebaSi iyos, magram kaxeTSi am-
CxubSi gadazrdila da saqme
iqamde misula, rom dapirispirebuli mxareebi erTmaneTs `spicebiT~ gasworebian
_ Cxubis erTi-ori monawile
raionul saavadmyofoSi moxvedrila, danarCenebi ki ise
yofilan Tavpirdamtvreulebi, rom saxlebidan karga xans
ver gamodiodnen.
mogvianebiT, roca axal-
damTavrdeboda am axalgazrdebis daWera, viRacas
xma iraklisTvis rom ar
miewvdina _ rogorc ki premierma momxdaris Sesaxeb gaigo, maSinve raionSi dareka da
policias uTxra, rom biWebi
gaeSva~, _ uyveba `premiers~
erT-erTi adgilobrivi.
`premieri~ irakli RaribaSvilis mSobliur raionze
boben, rom àvardnili~ moxeleebis umetesoba premieris
colisZmis an megobrebi arian, an Tanaklaselebi.
`premieris~ konfidentebi
amboben, rom kriminalebis,
ufro sworad, `qurduli mentalitetis~ mqone adamianebis gaaqtiureba premieris
mSobliur raionSi, dedofliswyaroSic SeiniSneba da
naTqvamis dasadastureblad
erT ambavs hyvebian:
amas winaT axalgazrdebis
or dajgufebas Soris, sayofacxovrebo niadagze, sityvieri dapirispireba momxdara, romelic xelCarTul
gazrdebi gonze mosulan,
`saqmis garCeva~ adgilobrivi
`kai biWisTvis~ uTxoviaT,
romlis mamac warsulSi, anu
90-ian wlebSi raionSi, Turme, avtoritetad iTvleboda.
erTi sityviT, bevri rom
ar gavagrZeloT, `kai biWs~
saqmis garCeva dauwyia, magram raionis uxucesebs es
`kai biWi~ sul kinwiskvriT
gaugdiaT.
mTel am ambavSi yvelaze
saintereso isaa, rom policia `dumilis uflebiT~
sargeblobda _ situacias
garedan akvirdeboda.
premieris
mSobliur
raionSi policiasTan dakavSirebiT kidev erT saintereso istorias hyvebian:
saaxalwlod, samarTaldamcavebi erT saxls `dascemian~, sadac ramdenime axalgazrda qeifobda da policiaSi wauyvaniaT. moqeife
axalgazrdebis mTeli danaSauli, Turme, is yofila,
rom 2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris
saparlamento
arCevnebamde zogi saxelmwifo uwyebaSi darajad
muSaobda, zogi ki, 2013 wlis
saprezidento arCevnebis
dros, `nacionalebis~ Stabs
manqaniT emsaxureboda.
àravin icis, rogor
adrec werda, Tumca mas Semdeg, praqtikulad, araferi
Secvlila da, rogorc mosaxleoba ambobs, erTaderTi
sikeTe, rac RaribaSvilis
gapremierebam dedofliswyaros moutana, isaa, rom gza
daigo.
sxvaTa Soris, 2012 wlis
pirveli oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebi dedofliswyaroSi `nacionalebma~ moiges da raionis maJoritaric
`nacionali~ gaxda, Tumca axlaxan sportsmenma zaza
kedelaSvilma, gavrcelebuli informaciiT, `nacmoZraoba~ datova.
`Cvens raionSi qurdebi da
kriminalebi adrec iyvnen,
magram TavisTvis cxovrobdnen da aravis awuxebdnen. ver
vityvi, rom axla gvawuxeben,
magram TavisTavad cudia,
roca saqmis garCevas cdiloben. policia cota ufro
fxizlad unda iyos, Torem
namdvilad ar gvinda, rom 90ian wlebSi davbrundeT da
`bezpredeli~ daiwyos~, _
aRniSnavs
`premierTan~
saubrisas erT-erTi dedofliswyaroeli, romelic vinaobas im motiviT ar amxels,
rom ar unda, premieris nacnob-megobrebma problemebi
Seuqmnan.
sxvaTa Soris, ramdenime
kviris win, `nacionaluri
moZraobis~ wevrma, deputatma irma nadiraSvilma socialur qselSi fotoebi
gaavrcela da aRniSna, rom
dedofliswyaroSi Casul `nacionalebs~, romlebic adgilobriv StabSi TaTbirobdnen,
premieris
mama
uTvalTvalebdaT _ inaSvilis TqmiT, SavSuSebiani avtomanqana, romelSic premieris
mama ijda, mTeli dRe `nacmoZraobis~ StabTan idga,
politikosTa gancxadebebs Tavi rom davaneboT, yvelaferi isedac naTelia _
dRe ar gava, vinme ar daWran,
ar moklan, ar scemon. metic,
rogorc amboben, ubnebSi e.w.
mayureblebic gaCndnen, romlebic ubnis maRaziebis mepatroneebTan midian da eubnebian, Tu rame gagiWirdebaT,
icodeT, `kai biWebi~ TqvenTan iqnebian da yvelas dedas
utirebeno. es `dedis tireba~ ki, albaT, garkveuli
Tanxa jdeba. Tu yvelafer
amas Tengiz kitovanis gaaqtiurebasac davumatebT, sruli safuZveli arsebobs,
gaCndes SiSi, rom qveyana me20 saukunis 90-ian wlebSi, im
droSi brundeba, roca `bezpredeli~ Cveulebrivi movlena iyo.
sxvaTa Soris, roca `qurduli samyaros~ reanimaciazea saubari, òcnebistebi~
Tavis gamarTlebas aseTi argumentiT cdiloben: `nacionalebi~
qurdebs
moCvenebiTad ebrZodnen,
Torem Tavis droze `vardebis revoluciaSi~ miSas tariel oniani exmareboda, givi
TargamaZe ki Zmeb SuSanaSvilebis megobariao. SeiZle-
aqvs _ òcnebeli~ Cinovnikis
ojaxis wevri, Turme, mkvlelobis mcdelobisTvisaa
nasamarTlevi, Tumca kaxeTSi
gavrcelebuli xmiT, Tavis
droze Cinovnikis axlobelma danaSauli Tavis Tavze
aiRo, sinamdvileSi ki adamianis mokvla dRevandelma
Cinovnikma scada.
aseve, moaruli xmiT, am
Cinovnikis ojaxis wevrebi, am
SemTxvevaSi, saubaria colze,
yvelas, visTanac ki odesme
cudi urTierToba hqonia,
urekavs da emuqreba, axla
Cveni droa da naxavT, ras
gizamTo.
Tumca am braldebisTvis
òcnebas~ pasuxi ar gaucia...
mixeil saakaSvili da, saerTod, `nacionalebi~ `qurdul
samyaros~ SeiZleba, mxolod
verbalurad ebrZodnen da,
sinamdvileSi, qurdebTan megobrobdnen, magram 9 wlis
ganmavlobaSi, quCaSi gasvla
saSiSi namdvilad ar iyo.
xalxisTvis mTavari simSvidea,
Torem visac visTan unda,
imasTan imegobros da iZmakacos. ise, gamoricxuli araa,
rom gaxSirebuli kriminalis
ukan, is Zalebi idgnen, vinc
dResac moskovSi `37 maneTad~
frenaze ocneboben.
evrokavSirTan asocirebis
xelSekrulebis xelmoweramde sul ramdenime kvira rCeba da, bunebrivia, Tanamedrove orjonikiZeebi Seecdebian, qveyanaSi situacia arion. Tu am versias arsebobis
ufleba aqvs, maSin xelisufleba cota ufro yuradRebiT unda iyos da mTavar
miznad `nacionalebis~ plantaciebSi dasaqmeba ki ar unda
daisaxos, aramed, xalxsa da
qveyanaze unda ifiqros.
sxva Tu araferi, sircxvilia, 21-e saukuneSi `paradi~ `Cacucqul biWebs~ `mihyavdeT~!
#22 (039)
premieri
7
xelisuflebis `maSveli rgoli~
zaal anjafariZe
a
maT verc
veraferi
iswavles da
verc veraferi
daiviwyes~, _
Tqva
Tanamemamuleebze
elbidan dabrunebulma
napoleonma. albaT,
imaves Tqma SeiZleboda
Cvens politikosebsa da
maT politikur
partiebzec. amis kargi
magaliTi Tundac
wlevandeli
adgilobrivi
TviTmmarTvelobis
arCevnebia.
`
amomrCevels, albaT,
arc erT wina arCevnebze
ar unaxavs
winasaarCevnod
saxeldaxelod
Seqmnili erTi SexedviT
SeuTavsebeli
subieqtebisgan
dakompleqtebuli amdeni
ucnauri aliansi Tu
bloki.
`
namdvilad gamarTlda
cnobili Teza, rom ar arseboben mudmivi megobrebi da
mtrebi, magram arseboben
mudmivi interesebi.
`
ram daakavSira
erTmaneTTan
prorusuli
orientaciis kaxa kukavas
`Tavisufali
saqarTvelo~ da
mkveTrad
prodasavluri àxali
memarjveneebi~?! an ram
Sekra erT saarCevno
blokSi aseve
fundamenturad
gansxvavebuli
orientirebis mqone
nino burjanaZis
`demokratiuli
moZraoba~ da `qristiandemokratebi~?!
amomrCeveli ndobiT ganimsWvalos amJamindeli politikuri moTamaSeebis mimarT.
amitomac
cionalebze~ gaxSirebuli
Tavdasxmebis faqtebic gvarwmunebs.
`
`
xelisuflebis
umaRles eSelonebSi
dapirispirebam premier
irakli RaribaSvilsa
da prezident giorgi
margvelaSvils Soris
ukve tragikomikuri saxe
SeiZina da kidev
erTxel warmoaCina
xelisuflebis
politikuri
infantilizmi, rac maT
amomrCevels namdvilad
ar moewoneboda.
imata skeptikosTa
raodenobam rogorc
sociologiur
gamokiTxvebSi ise
socialur qselebSi.
sulac ar aris
SemTxveviTi, rom
sazogadoeba damcinavironiuli formiT _
`qocebad~ da `nacebad~
rom moixseniebs orive
saparlamento
subieqts.
`
es patara, TiTqosda umniSvnelo, detalic ki migvaniSnebs imaze, rom sazogadoebis didi nawilis TvalSi gansxvaveba am or politikur
subieqts Soris nel-nela
iSleba.
sazogadoebrivi ukmayofileba
wveT-wveTad
grovdeba xolme. xelisuflebis eleqtorats, da ara
marto maT, ukmayofilebis
bevri mizezi daugrovda.
Tavisufleba da SiSis faqtoris moxsna mSier kuWebs
ver daapurebs.
`
xelisuflebis
mxridan represiebis
SiSi mzardi kriminalis
mimarT SiSma Secvala.
ramdeni statistikac ar
unda aqveynos Sinagan
`
`
mxolod am dapirebis
gamo misca;
garda amisa, sazogadoebaSi socialuri usamarTlobis
gancda gamZafrda, rac yvelaze ufro saSiSia xelisuflebisTvis. xalxi xedavs,
rom xelisuflebaSi mosvlis
Semdeg `qarTulma ocnebam~,
`nacionalebis~ msgavsad, so-
romelic `qarTulma
ocnebam~ winasaarCevno
periodSi dauSva Tu
daaSvebines, kritikul
niSnuls uaxlovdeba.
`
bolo TveebSi xelisuflebas marTlac bevri skandali
gadaxda Tavs. rad Rirda
Tundac mTavar prokuror
oTar farcxalaZesTan dakav-
marTlianobis aRdgeniT saxeldebuli procesi, SeiZleba iTqvas, Cavarda. vano merabiSvilisa da baCo axalaias
garda, `nacmoZraobis~ xelisuflebis vercerTi warmomadgenlis mimarT samarTlebrivi devna ver dasrulda im SedegiT, rasac sazogadoeba elodeboda. ramdenic
ar unda ilaparakon `qarTu-
`
SemTxveviTi ar aris,
rom winasaarCevno
kampaniaSi `nacionalebi~
da ukve sxva oponentebic
ZiriTad aqcents
xelisuflebis
uunarobaze akeTeben,
radganac kargad ician,
rom arcerT qveyanaSi
amomrCeveli sust
xelisuflebas ar
swyalobs.
`
`
aRarafers vityviT sxva
ucnaur
winasaarCevno
aliansebze. politikur rukaze nebismier fasad darCenis
interesma gadaswona Rirebulebebi,
politikuri,
ideologiuri principebi,
orientaciuli prioritetebi da Tu gnebavT moraluri
kriteriumebi. mxolod es
erTi garemoebaa mkafio indikatori imisa, ra donezea
Cveni politikuri klasi da,
zogadad, politikuri kultura. mmarTveli koalicia
`qarTuli ocneba~ da mis
mTavar oponentad gaformebuli `nacionaluri moZraoba~ TavianTi qmedebebiT
kidev ufro amZimeben arsebul politikur suraTs.
rTuli warmosadgenia, rom
yovelive amis Semxedvare
amomrCevels ar moswons
saxelisuflebo vertikalSi
da saxelmwifo struqturebSi moSlili disciplina da
kontroli, swored amis Sedegi iyo sasjelaRsrulebis
departamentSi ganviTarebuli e.w. `premiebis skandali~,
romelic SeiZleba sulac ar
aRmoCndes ukanaskneli da
arCevnebis wina dReebSi morigi `sainformacio bombi~ vixiloT. saqarTvelo patara
da mowyvladi qveyanaa. misi
Taviseburebebidan gamomdinare, SemTxveviT faqtorebze bevri ram aris damokidebuli. amitomac `sainformacio bombebi~ did gavlenas
axdens xalxis myisier arCevanze.
ukve bevri, maT Soris xelisuflebis gulSematkivari,
saubrobs mmarTveli gundis
sisustesa da uniaTobaze.
saqmeTa saministrom
kriminalis Semcirebis
Sesaxeb, sazogadoeba
Tavad xedavs da ismens
gazrdili kriminalis
realur istoriebs;
imedgacruebulia
samarTlianobis
aRdgenis momlodine
aTiaTasobiT adamiani.
maTma umravlesobam xom
`qarTul ocnebas~ xma
cialuri keTildReobis sabani mxolod sakuTar Tavsa
da masTan daaxloebulebs
gadaafara. klanurobam, nepotizmma da proteqcionizmma lamis `politikuri
traibalizmis~ forma miiRo
da am kuTxiT bevriT arafriT gansxvavdeba `nacionalebis~ mier Camoyalibebuli
msgavsi sistemisgan.
`
Secdomebis
raodenoba da xarisxi,
Sirebuli marTlacda samarcxvino skandali. yvelas
gvaxsovs premier zurab Jvanias gardacvalebis saqmeze
atexili xmauri, skandaluri
videokadrebis gamoqveyneba,
saqmis male gaxsnis dapireba
da gaurkveveli droiT gadadeba da kidev bevri sxva. sa-
li ocnebis~ warmomadgenlebma, rom sasamarTlo wnexisgan gaaTavisufles da is
politikur gadawyvetilebebs aRar iRebs, maTi mxardamWerebi am arguments ar
miiReben, radganac maT `nacionalebis~ dasja swyuriaT. es rom asea, amaSi `na-
saqarTveloSi ki es ganwyoba erTioradaa gamZafrebuli, Cveni kulturul-mentaluri Taviseburebebidan gamomdinare.
SeiZleba paradoqsulad
gamoiyurebodes,
magram
`qarTul ocnebas~ zogierTi
gagrZeleba me-8 gv.
8
premieri
axali ambebi
premier-ministrma
ar icis iqneba Tu
ara prezidenti im
delegaciaSi,
romelic asocirebis
Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaze
xelmoweras
daeswreba
evrokavSirTan asocirebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaze xelmoweras daeswreba Tu ara
prezidenti isev ucnobia.
rogorc premier-ministri
irakli RaribaSvili ganmartavs, amaze saubari ar yofila, Tumc prezidentis survili Tu iqneba „ratomac
ara”.
„araviTari daZabuloba
Cemsa da giorgis Soris ar
arsebobs. Cvens gvaqvs iseTi
urTierToba,
rogoric
unda qondes axali konstituciis amoqmedebis Semdeg
premiersa da prezidents. is
saubrebi, romelic mimdinareobs nacionaluri
moZraobis mxridan da zogierTi media saSualebebi
axdenen amis tiraJirebas, es
aris mizanmimarTuli politika, rom moaxdinon mosaxleobis daZabva, rom raRac
xdeba. araferi ar xdeba realurad. me minda mosaxleoba davarwmuno, rom daZabuloba da miT umetes,
pirovnuli daZabuloba
Cvens Soris ar arsebobs. samwuxarod me ar maqvs imdeni
dro da arc prezidents,
rom ufro xSirad moxdes
Cveni Sexvedrebi. amis aucileblobac ar aris. roca
gvaqvs saWiroeba Cven vxvdebiT kidec da roca aris
saerTo saxelmwifoebrivi
mniSvnelobis sakiTxebi, an
dResaswaulebi miT umetes Cven erTad vCndebiT. igive
iyo 26 maiss, saqarTvelos
damoukideblobis dRes,
romelic gaxsna prezidentma.
Cven unda SeveCvioT, rom
konstitucia Seicvala, aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis
xelZRvaneli aris premierministri. prezidents sxva
funqciebi aqvs, premier-ministrs - sxva. is rom prezidenti da premier-ministri
erTad xSirad ar Cndebian
sazogadoebaSi, amaSi uCveulo araferi ar aris. prezidents ar aqvs Sexeba
mTavrobasTan. ar aris aucilebeli saqarTveloSi Camosul prezidents ucxoel
daxvdes prezidenti da premier-ministri erTad”, - ganacxada RaribaSvilma.
axali ambebi
dasawyisi me-7 gv.
misi miRweva Tavis tkivilad
gadaeqca. `qarTulma ocnebam~ media da samoqalaqo
seqtori ara mxolod wnexisgan gaaTavisufla, wina xelisuflebasTan SedarebiT
ufro metad TanamSromlobs
maTTan. Tumca mas Semdeg, rac
ganTavisuflebulma mediam
da samoqalaqo seqtorma aqtiurad daiwyes im funqciebis Sesruleba, ris saSualebasac maT bolo 9 wlis manZilze ar aZlevdnen, xelisuflebisgan xSirad araadekvaturad xist da mtkivneul
reaqcias waawydnen. saqme isaa,
rom
`
swored Tavisufali
da kritikuli mediisa
da arasamTavrobo
organizaciebis
moRvaweobis Sedegad
gamodis saaSkaraoze
bevri iseTi
informacia, romlis
gavrcelebac
xelisuflebas ar
awyobs, radganac amiT
yvela resursi erT
struqturaSia
konsolidirebuli da
partias aqvs sxvadasxva
valdebulebebiT
mWidrod
dakavSirebuli sakmaod
qmediTi qseli, aseve,
partiuli da
RirebulebiTi
identobis maRali
xarisxi, `qarTuli
ocnebis~ rigebSi amgvari
tipis identoba da
konsolidacia ar
ikiTxeba.
moZraobas~ realuri rebrendingis mzaoba da potenciali ar aRmoaCnda. Tvisobrivad axali e.w. `mesame Zala~
ki jerjerobiT ar ikveTeba.
misi pirveli konturebis
`
irakli
RaribaSvilis
gancxadebebi, rom
`qarTuli ocneba~ arc
`
politikuri, adamianuri
da
inteleqtualuri
resursebi sxvadasxva jgufebis mier kontroldeba da
daqsaqsvis albaToba didia.
am arCevnebze winandeli efeqturobiT, albaT, biZina
ivaniSvilis faqtoric veRar
imuSavebs.
`
Tumca, `qarTul
ocnebas~ jer kidev aqvs
is `maSveli rgoli~,
romelic mas aqamde
`
xelisuflebis mimarT
uaryofiTi ganwyobebis kultivirebas ki yvelanairad
`
`
xelisuflebis
problema kidev isaa,
rom gansxvavebiT
`nacmoZraobisgan~, sadac
`nacmoZraobis~ 9wliani mmarTveloba
ukve sabolood da
oficialurad
dasruldeba. is kargavs
Zalauflebis ukanasknel
berkets. Tumca,
samarTliani arCevnebis
pirobebSi rTuli
warmosadgenia,
`qarTulma ocnebam~
totaluri gamarjveba
moipovos da
warmatebiT exmareboda
problemebisgan Tavis
daRwevasa da arCevnebis
mogebaSi. es `maSveli
rgoli~ ki gaxlavT
misi mTavari oponentis,
`nacmoZraobis~ mimarT
gaxdeba kritikis sagani
saqarTvelos
dasavleli
partniorebis
mxridan.
uwyobs xels `nacionaluri
moZraoba~ misi sagareo kavSirebiT, soliduri finansebiTa da kontrolirebadi mediasaSualebebiT.
saarCevno kodeqsTan da
saarCevno garemosTan dakavSirebul sxva problemebTan
erTad, RaribaSvilis aRniSnuli gancxadebebi aRmoCndes
arCevnebis legitimurobis
eWvqveS dayenebis sababi. xelisuflebis oponentebi
aucileblad saTavisod gamoiyeneben sakonstitucio
sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas, romelmac gigi ugulavasTvis Tbilisis meris
uflebamosilebis SeCereba
ukanonod miiCnia. bunebrivia,
es yovelive sxva negatiuri
faqtebis fonze sazogadoebaSi negatiur ganwyobebs qmnis. cota xnis win NDI-s mier
Catarebuli gamokiTxvebiT
`qarTuli
ocneba~
ukonkurento favoriti iyo
da amaSi eWvi TiTqmis aravis
epareboda. Tumca, arCevnebamde oriode kviriT adre,
didi albaTobiT,ganwyobebi
Secvlilia, magram, savaraudod, ara im doziT, rom mniSvnelovnad
Secvalos
arCevnebis prognozirebuli
Sedegi.
asea Tu ise, am arCevnebis
Sedegad
`
erT regionsa da
qalaqSi ar dauSvebs sxva
politikuri Zalis
gamarjvebas, rom
`nacionalebis~ arc
erTi narCeni ar unda
davtovoT da
avadsaxsenebeli
kohabitacia saziano iyo
qveynisTvis, aucileblad
sazogadoebaSi
xelisuflebisTvis
arasasurveli ganwyobebi
yalibdeba.
#22 (039)
sazogadoebis
umravlesobis calsaxad
uaryofiTi
damokidebuleba
`
da asparezze sxva Zlieri
alternatiuli
Zalis
ararseboba. rogorc Cans, es
tendencia SenarCundeba,
rogorc minimum, uaxloesi
erTi weli, radganac `nac-
gamokveTas, albaT, saparlamento arCevnebis win unda
velodeT.
`qarTuli ocneba~, albaT,
grZnobs da xedavs im mankier
wres, romelic mis garSemo
nel-nela ikvreba. Tumca, sakuTari siZlieris demonstrirebisTvis man Seqmnil situaciaze reagirebis arcTu
adekvaturi gza airCia.
gancxadeba SeiZleba aRqmul iqnas saxelisuflebo
struqturebisadmi gacemul
pirdapir direqtivad. Tu
imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom
am
xnis
ganmavlobaSi
`qarTulma ocnebam~ sakmaod
moimravla `CasafrebulTa~
raodenoba, maTi mxridan informaciuli, propagandistuli Tu fsiqologiuri
Setevebi mmarTvel partiaze
gaZlierdeba. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom arasrulyofil
erTpartiuli
TviTmmarTvelobebi
miviRoT.
`
ramdenime TviTmmarTvel
erTeulSi, albaT, opoziciidan arCeuli merebi, gamgeblebi da mravalpartiuli
sakrebuloebi gveyolebian.
wesiT, aseTi mravalpartiuloba `qarTuli ocnebis~ interesSic unda iyos, raTa
dasavleTis TvalSi arCevnebis demokratiuloba da legitimuroba eWvqveS ar dadges. rogorc cnobilia,
arCevnebidan or kviraSi, 27
ivniss saqarTvelom evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebas unda moaweros xeli.
#22 (039)
premieri
9
ras eubneba subari patimrebs
darejan
mefariSvili
s
asjelaRsrulebis
dawesebulebebSi
ramdenime Tvis
win patimrebma
masobrivi
SimSilobis
aqcia moawyves da
xelisuflebas e.w.
udos, vadaze adre
ganTavisuflebis
komisiis amuSavebis
moTxovniT mimarTes.
miuxedavad imisa, rom asobiT patimari SimSilobda,
maSin saministrom ganacxada,
rom es ìs ar iyo, rac Cven
gvegona~, erT-erTi dawesebulebis xelmZRvanelma ki
wlis anekdoti-komentari
gaakeTa da Tqva: dawesebulebaSi erTi patimari SimSilobs, xolo 90 patimari mxars uWers da SimSilobso.
anu, rogorc Canda, erTma
dawera oficialuri gancxadeba aqciis dawyebasTan
dakavSirebiT, sxvebma _ ara
da `mTlad ufrosma~ statistikad furcelze fiqsirebuli rac iyo, es CaTvala.
sasaciloa, magram ase gamovida _ umravlesoba umciresobam STanTqa. miuxedavad
imisa, rom maSin seriozulad
SeSfoTdnen sapatimroebSi
dawyebuli
aqciebiT,
rogorc ki administraciam
`saqme moayomara~ dapirebebi
dapirebebad darCa, xarvezebis damdgeni komisiis Seqmnas
vin Civis, kanoniT dadgenili
vadaze adre patimris ganTavisuflebis meqanizmic ki
ar muSaobs wesierad.
mivyveT Temas detalurad:
patimarTa kodeqsis 42-emuxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad,
ministri adgens vadaze adre
ganTavisuflebis Sefasebis
kriteriumebs. subaris dad-
genili erT-erTi kriteriumiT patimris vadaze adre
ganTavisuflebis dros yuradReba unda mieqces, Cadenili danaSaulis simZimes, anu
ra garemoebasa da viTarebaSi iqna Cadenili esa Tu is
danaSauli, ama Tu im piris
mier.
rogorc cnobilia, yvelas, visac nacionalur sinamdvileSi prokuraturam
da policiam daabrala (ganvmartavT, sityva `daabrala~
imitom vixmareT, rom amaze
Tavad xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi SeTanxmdnen, jer
kidev xelisuflebaSi mosvlamde) mZime da gansakuTrebiT mZime danaSaulis Cadena,
dRes subari da giorgaZe
ùdoze~ uars eubnebian. aseTi kategoriis patimrebs
faqtebi patimris monayolidan
cixeebis direqtorebi daxasiaTebaSi prokuraturis gamogonili danaSaulebis garemoebisa da viTarebis de-
domare) im mosamarTleebis
rols, vinc Tavis droze uapelaciod gaiziara prokuraturis pozicia. ra SeiZleba
talebs uweren, Sedegad ki
miviReT realoba _ departamenti da saministro asrulebs prokuraturis filialis rols, xolo subari
da giorgaZe (komisiis Tavmj-
vTqvaT aseT dros? administracia ver gaeqceva mocemulobas, magram uamrav patimars brali ara aqvs naRiarebi.
uamravi patimari jer kidev
im xelisuflebis dros,
romelmac
usamarTlod
daakava, aprotestebda damdgar ganaCens, werda saCivrebs
da dRes maT mimarT wardgenil brals, risTvisac, subaris TanamSromlebis premiebis kolosaluri raodenobisa ar iyos, kolosalurad
didi sasjelebi miusajes, wesiT, yuradReba ar unda miaqcion. bolosdabolos, Tavad
xelisufali acxadebda rom
msgavsi kategoriis uamravi
patimari zis daxurul
sivrceSi da maT mimarT samarTlianoba unda aRdges.
patimarTa kodeqsis erTerTi moTxovnis Tanaxmad,
vadaze adre ganTavisuflebis dros iTvaliswineben
sasjelis moxdis dros disciplinarul, administraciul da wamaxalisebel RonisZiebebs. Tumca xdeba ise, rom
zogjer
patimars
xelovnurad umZimeben mdgomareobas, SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom is aris e.w. arasasurveli patimrebis kategoriis. magaliTad, patimar
marRanias ararsebuli dasja
_ karceri Cauweres pirad
saqmeSi.
cnobili faqtia da amaze
aravin daobs, rom patimrebi
isaxiCreben Tavs da acxadeben, rom amiT yuradRebis
miqceva undaT, radgan isini
arian araadamianur pirobebSi. gldanis dawesebulebis
direqtoris moadgilem usafrTxoebis dargSi ilia pintuliam 6 Tve daumata patimars, romelmac protestis
mizniT Tavi daiWra, xolo
moSimSile patimari doguzovi Caiyvanes `karantinSi~
da amiT dasajes. 14.05.2014w.
sasamarTlodan moyvanili
patimari, romelmac uari
Tqva Sarvlis gaxdaze da
buqnebis
gakeTebaze
aratradiciuli orientaciis
`kertuxaebma~
da
badragebma wixlebiTa da muqariT gauSves `karcerSi~.
yovelive
amis
Semdeg,
rasakvirvelia,
subaris
moadgile usafrTxoebis
dargSi _ komisiis Tavmjdomare giorgaZe aseTi kategoriis patimars ùdoze~
uars etyvis. anu ra gamodis,
patimrebs Segnebulad ufuWeben daxasiaTebas?!
`Cven araerTxel mivmarTeT direqtor `baCana~
kinqlaZes Cagviweros waxa-
liseba. direqtorma gvipasuxa, rom es aris misi `diskreciuli~ ufleba.
waxalisebas ar aZleven
òbslugis~ patimrebs, romlebsac virebiviT amuSaveben,
radgan maTi ganTavisuflebis SemTxvevaSi vin imuSavebs?~
_ acxadebs patimari jimSer
CaCibaia.
Semdegi: patimarTa kodeqsis Tanaxmad, iTvaliswineben
ra saxis, ra simZimis danaSaulisTvis da ramdenjer
iyo warsulSi msjavrdadebuli nasamarTlevi.
cota `Soridan~ daviwyoT,
saakaSvili, Tanamdebobis datovebis win Seecada, raRaciT mainc gamoesworebina danaSauli (ase CavTvaloT) da
25.000 patimars nasamarTloba mouxsna. ra xdeba axla?
patimrebis monayolidan gamomdinare, prokuratura am
Sewyalebas ar cnobs, is maT
nasamarTlobas utovebs da
pirobiT sasjels umatebs.
Semdegi: patimarTa kodeqsis Tanaxmad, ùdos~ dros
iTvaliswineben, msjavrdadebulis damokidebulebas ojaxis wevrebTan, hyavs Tu ara
mcirewlovani
Svilebi,
Sromisunariani sxva wevrebi,
axlo naTesavebis materialuri mdgomareoba. `Cven
viciT SemTxveva, rom patimars uari uTxres imis gamo,
rom masTan ar midiodnen xangrZliv paemanze. #8 `konclagerSi~, direqtor kinqlaZis weriliT, ar arsebobs
infrastruqtura xangrZlivi
paemnisTvis. cnobilia, rom
patimrebis nawili gasamarTlebulia 100 laris qurdobisTvis, radgan ar hqondaT
ojaxis rCenis saxsrebi. esec
ori mizezi uaris TqmisTvis.
gldanis 4000 patimars uars
etyvian mxolod imitom, rom
maTTan xangrZliv paemanze ar
midian meuRleebi, Svilebi,
dedebi, radgan subarma am
paemnebisTvis ar Seqmna infrastruqtura~, _ acxadebs
patimari jimSer CaCibaia.
patimarTa kodeqsis Semdegi moTxovnaa patimarTa
damokidebuleba Cadenil
danaSaulTan, dawesebulebis
administraciasTan da sxva
msjavrdadebulebTan agresiuloba. `ra Tqma unda, subari da giorgaZe arasdros
gauSveben Cvennair patimrebs,
romlebmac ar aRiares
prokuraturis SeTiTxnili
brali. ra damokidebuleba
SeiZleba hqondes patiosan
adamians jalaTebTan da saxelmwifo qonebis gamflangvel direqtorebTan da maT
moadgileebTan, romlebic
dResac inarCuneben Tanamdebobebs? Tu Tqven gabedavT da
miuTiTebT mkvlel eqims mis
jalaTobaze, mTavari eqimi,
cnobili jalaTi nana maRraZe Tqven agresiulobas
mogawerT, iseve rogorc mo-
gagrZeleba me-10 gv.
10 premieri
dasawyisi me-9 gv.
mawera me. rogorc Cans, am
kriteriumebidan subari da
giorgaZe asruleben `qarTuli ocnebisa~ da aSS-s
davalebas _ aravin `gauSvan~!
_ acxadebs patimari CaCibaia.
faqtebi patimar jimSer
CaCibaias monayolidan:
`10.10.2010w. me Tavs damesxnen i. koduas banditebi. deteqtiv-gamomZiebeli emil
ferani, malxaz beqauri, kaxaber katukia, romlebic
dakavebisas mcemdnen, maginebdnen da memuqrebodnen.
imis gamo, rom dakavebisas ar
iyo sasamarTlo dadgenileba dakavebaze, jalaTma gamomZiebelma zaza bebiam
dakavebis oqmSi Cawera
dakavebis cru dro. ganCineba Cems dakavebaze da Svilis
binis Cxrekaze mkvlelma mosamarTle maka gvelesianma
gamowera mas Semdeg, rac
koduas moadgilem, daviT
beliam da gamomZiebelma
darbaiZem binaSi 20 ampula
morfi da mWidi àfs~-is
vaznebi Caudes. mezoblis
videoTvalis CanawerSi Cans,
rom aTamde banditi policieli: m. abloTia, n, gegeSiZe, i. jixuraSvili, a.
katukia, d. belia, b. darbaiZe
da sxva Cven mier aRwerilni
adian Svilis binaSi.
yaCaRma gamomZiebelma b.
darbaiZem invalid Svils
SublSi
iaraRis
tari
Caartya, jibeSi `makarovis~
vazna Caudo, xelborkilebi
daado da sxva yaCaRebTan
erTad binaSi Seuvarda. Cemi
dakavebidan erTi saaTis Semdeg manqanaSi me, rogorc
òjaxis megobars~ momijda
jalaTebis generali kodua,
ise, TiTqos araferi momxdara da Tavisi narkomanuli
CvevebiT damiwyo `razvodka~.
am yvelafers xelmZRvanelobda cnobili sadisti
prokurori Tengiz xarebava,
romelic dRes apirebs xangrZlivi vadiT gamoketos
gmiri emzar kviciani. amis
Semdeg Cven wagviyvanes kriminaluri policiis departamentSi, sadac xarebavas da
belias xelmZRvanelobiT
koduas jalaTebma gvawames,
gvcemes, gvayenebdnen Seuracxyofas, gvemuqrebodnen.
Cems
invalid
Svils
daumtvries saxe, miawves sigareti, miayenes sxva dazianebebi. gansakuTrebiTi
sadizmiT gamoirCeoda a. Ci-
lis biZaSvili _ gmiri partizani, mTavrobis jildoebiT dajildoebuli da misi
megobrebi. `generals~, albaT,
maTTvis narkotikebisa da
vaznebis Cadeba undoda da
Semdeg fuls `Seawerda~.
rogorc `generalma koduam
ganacxada, is Cven gvismenda,
kaiZis kiberdanaSaulTan
brZolis
sammarTvelos
ufrosi tariel alaviZe,
pirveli
sammarTvelos
ufrosi da sxvebi Cven aRvuwereT gamomZiebels yvela
kaciWamia policieli, magram
samxaraZem 2,5 weli Tavic ar
Seiwuxa maTi dadgeniT. wamebis Semdeg banditma policielebma m. abloTiam da n.
gegeboZem gagvafrTxiles,
rom, Tu vamxeldiT `kpz~-Si
sadistebs, iqidan cocxlebi
ar gamovidodiT. me uRrmesad madlobeli var `kpz~-s
morige eqimis i. mgelaSvilis,
romelsac saakaSvilis dros
ar SeeSinda da aRwera Cveni
saxeebis dazianebebi, metis
gancxadeba im dros sicocxlisTvis saSiSi iyo. `kpz~-Si
SvilTan arakanonierad mivida jalaTi tariel alaviZe
da mas eubneboda, rom, Tu is
gabedavda wamebaze laparaks
da winaaRmdegobas gauwevda
maT, mas kidev erTi muxlis
daumatebda. dakavebis mere
dRes `kpz~-Si RamiT Semovidnen kodua da bedia. koduam
zustad damisaxela Cemi sabanko angariSi, moiTxova misTvis gadacema, winaaRmdeg
SemTxvevaSi orive Svilis dapatimrebiT, meuRlis moskovidan CamoyvaniT damemuqra.
koduam momTxova qvislis,
ruseTis narkokontrolis
komitetis polkovnikisa da
misi kolegebis TbilisSi
CamopatiJeba da masTan gacnoba. 2009 wels qvisli Camosuli iyo dedis gasvenebaSi,
aeroportSi mas Sexvdnen
sod-is banditebi da axali
naTesavebiviT dadiodnen panaSvidze da Ripgadmogdebulni miusxdnen qelexis sufras. maSin Cemma qvislma
saqarTvelodan farulad
gasvla SeZlo. kodua mTavazobda Semometyuebina meuR-
ra Tqma unda, arakanonierad,
Tumca misTvis saintereso
veraferi aRmoaCina. darwmunebuli var, Cems ufros
Svils dResac usmens. s.s. saqme
Cveni wamebis faqtebze
aRZruli iyo 26 noembers
2011w. Tbilisis prokuraturis gamomZiebelma zurab samxaraZem dRemde mis gamosaZieblad araferi gaakeTa. Cven
ar gvcnes dazaralebulebad
da arc ki warmogvidgines
amosacnobad koduas banditebi.
s.s. saqme #010121111801
aRZruli iyo ara wamebis,
aramed uflebamosilebis gadametebis muxliT. dReisTvis
misi gamoZieba gadaitanes
mTavar prokuraturaSi, sadac beso oneliZem is gaanadgura. pirvelad saCivarze
uari gviTxra cnobilma mkvlelma _ mosamarTle vaJa
fuxaSvilma, romelmac gaasamarTla 5 politikuri patimari da 2011 wlis arCevnebze
qoneba dauyadaRa baton
ivaniSvils. Cven movTxoveT
eqspertizis Catareba gamomZiebel z. samxaraZes, romelmac danaSaulis dafarvis
mizniT gldanis `konclageris~ direqtors d. xuWuas
mimarTa. xuWuas brZanebiT
TaRliTma da meqrTame mTavari eqimis moadgilem, levan sulaqveliZem gasca cnoba, rom Cveni janmrTeloba
SesaniSnav mdgomareobaSi iyo.
me TaRliT sulaqveliZes
dRemde TvaliT ar vunaxivar,
masze Cven ukve araerTxel
davwereT saCivari, magram...
ra aqvs saerTo, saerTo janmrTelobis mdgomareobas,
sasamarTlo eqspertizasTan?
araferi, garda survilisa _
daemalaT is faqti, rom Cven
gvawames. mxolod 2014 wlis
aprilSi
xangrZlivi
brZolisa da parlamentis
#22 (039)
Carevis Sedegad Catarda
eqspertiza. subari da sodis Tavmjdomaris moadgile
adamianTa uflebebis dacvis
dargSi gogi gaxaria Seecadnen 3 TviT gaeWianurebinaT
eqspertizis Catareba. albaT,
amitom gamouweres mas kolosalurad didi raodenobis premia! uRrmesad madlobeli var samxaraulis sasamarTlo eqspertizis erovnuli biuros eqspertis eka CavleiSvilis, romelmac Cemi
Svilis eqspertizaze gayvana
moiTxova.
eqspertiziT
dadginda ori Srami, erTi
xelze sigaretis miwvisgan.
eqspertizis daskvna ukve
gadagzavnilia gaeros wamebisa da sxva sastiki, araadamianuri an Rirsebis damamcirebeli mopyrobis dasjis
winaaRmdeg komitetSi. 2014
wlis aprilSi Cemi Svili gadayvanili iyo ramaz yuraSvilis klinikaSi janmrTelobis mdgomareobis eqspertizaze. eqspertizis Semdeg masTan mivida ori arajanmrTelad gasuqebuli ìoqSiris~
Rori, romlebmac qoSinqoSiniT ganucxades Svils,
rom, Tu ar gamoitanda saCivrebs gaeros komitetidan,
evrosasamarTlodan, ar Sewyvetda agresiaSi jalaTebis
mxilebas, mama-Svils yvelaferi sakuTari TavebisTvis dagvebralebina. Cemma
Svilma erT-erTi maTgani
sod-is Tavmjdomares gogi
gaxarias miamsgavsa. am konteqstSi kargad jdeba Cemi
ufrosi Svilis bavSvobidan
meore jgufis invalidis
cema, romelsac gldanidan
vadaze adre ganTavisuflebulma patimrebma uTxres,
26.10.2010 w. da 28.10.2010 w. Cven
orives (mama-Svils),b. TxeliZisa da f. ankosis brZanebiT,
jalaTma T. xarebavam dagvimZima brali da dagvpirda 30
da 32 wliT Tavisuflebis
aRkveTas. 25.11.2010 w. sasamarTlos dawyebamde ramdenime dRiT adre CvenTan movidnen b. TxeliZe da f. ankosi. me wamiyenes ultimatumi _
ufrosi Svilis Tavisuflebis gamosyidva an gverdiT
mojena. jalaTebis vizitis
Semdeg aleqsandre muxaZem _
gldanis cixis direqtorma,
romelic araerTxel iyo
maTi gamoZalvis mowme,
miTxra: ùSvele Svils, isini
ar SegeSvebian, Tavisas mainc
gaitanen!!!~
me dResac vTvli, rom f.
ankosis kidev erT cemas im
dRes gadamarCina a. muxaZis
kabinetTan axlos yofnam.
advilia scemo adamiani,
romelsac pasuxis gacema ar
SeuZlia, magram cxovreba
erT dReSi ar mTavrdeba...
gadayvanis dros gamomZieblebma e. feranma da n. gegeSiZem dedis ginebiT da WixviniT amixsnes, rom Cemi manqaniT isini ivlidnen, xolo
Svilis binaSi icxovrebdnen
`kai biWebi~ _ kriminali policielebi. me gamayidvines
ori manqana, gaaqres erTi
meuRlis, ruseTis aRrcxviT
axali `reo-megani~. binis
Cxrekis dros gaqra `meganis~
sabuTebi, Cip-karta, plastikuri baraTebi, Tanxa evroSi, Turqul lirebSi, rublebSi, amoRebuli $2500 advokatma g. gogliZem Zlivs
daabrunebina yaCaR b. darbaiZes, Zlivs `waaRlita~ a/m
`doji~, romlis datovebac
02.12.2010 w. Catarda procesis gaxsna, xolo 10.12.2010 w.
advokatebma g. gogliZem da
n. kvaracxeliam mogviwyves
SvilTan Sexvedra. yvelam,
vinc am dros gldanis `konclagerSi~ itanjeboda, icis,
rom prokuraturis nebarTvis gareSe aseTi Sexvedrebi
SeuZlebelia, Cven ki aseTi
Sexvedra mogviwyves. gaxarebulma gogliZem ganacxada,
rom misma megobarma qalbatonma mosamarTle marina
cercvaZem mTel qonebaze
mindobilobis gacemis neba
mogvca. 21.12.2010 w. i. koduam
da z. TxeliZem yvela angariSidan fuli momaxsnevines,
damitoves mxolod $10000,
maTi sityvebiT, sicocxlis
bolomde wamlebisTvis cixeSi. $70 000-iT gamovisyide
ufrosi Svili, gadavarCine
sikvdils, umcrosze da Cemze
Tanxa aRar meyo. koduam da
TxeliZem momTxoves $300000
da am Tanxis miuxedavad
mainc ar gviSvebdnen. advokati gogliZis sityvebiT,
mpirdebodnen: me 12-15 wels,
xolo Svils cota naklebs.
20.02.2012 w. me Tavidan arakanonierad gamiyvana cnobilma jalaTma, yofilma
policielma usafrTxoebis
oficerma g. avsajaniSvilma,
romelic
dRes
viTom
sasjels ixdis Tavisi jalaTobisTvis. morige oficeri
cnobili jalaTi vaxo gugutiZe am dros Tavs isulelebda, viTom sawer magidasTan
samorigeoSi eZina.
avsajaniSvilma gadmomca
koduas sityvebi, rom me da
Cems Svils gagviswordeboda
nebismier zonaze, rom koduam
Semawera fuli da manqanebi.
rom Cveni mudmivi saCivrebis
gamo scemdnen. aRsaniSnavia,
rom Svilis cemis faqts ar
iZiebs gldanis `konclageris~ yofili direqtori
subari dros,goCa kasraZe
(vake-saburTalos policiis
sammarTvelos ufrosi).
25.10.2010 w. me misi sityvebiT 3 uwyebaze dacinvis gamo
mcema departamentis ufrosis moadgilem f. ankosim.
cemis dros cixis konferencdarbazis karis win, man, misi
sityvebiT, `Suxerze~ daayena
gamomZiebeli b. darbaZe.
darbaiZes TavisTvis undoda.
romeli xelfasiT iyides
d. beliam jipi `LEXUS LX
470~ e. feranma da n. gegeSiZem axali `Chevkola~ da
`Mercedes~-i Tuki maTxovari
gamomZieblebi Cems Tvalwin
agrovebdnen 50 TeTrs
xaWapurze da aryis boTlze,
xolo 50 laris premiisTvis
nebismier sibinZureze mzad
arian!!! e. ferani da n. gegeSiZe eubnebodnen Cems Svils,
rom me cocxali mainc ver
gaval da amitom sjobs, yvelaferi maT davutovo.
avsajaniSvili cixeSi autaneli pirobebis Seqmnas dampirda.
im dRes misma ufrosma beso
melaZem gadamarCina, romelsac
viRacam avsajaniSvilis ìncidentis~ Sesaxeb Seatyobina. Cven
araerTxel mivmarTeT mTavar
prokuraturas, wulukians, beselias, parlaments koduasa da
TxeliZeze sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis dawyebaze. dRemde aranairi pasuxi ar migviRia!
arada, amave dros koduas
winaaRmdeg aRZruli iyo saqme
parlamentis wevris v. gelaSvilis cemaze.
#22 (039)
premieri
dijei `rembosTvis~ narkotikebis Cadebaze yofili
policielis, advokat onianis winaaRmdeg saqme iyo
aRZruli. sruliad naTelia,
rom, Tu saqarTveloSi samarTlianobis miRweva gsurs,
oligarqis megobari an parlamentis wevri unda iyo,
Tumca garantia mainc aravis
aqvs.
2013 wlis TebervalSi Tina
xidaSelma mogvwera: `Zalian
vwuxvar, usamarTlobis gancda rom gaqvT da vimedovneb,
samarTali gairkveva da yvela pasuxs agebs kanonis
winaSe~. 2013 wlis Tebervlis
bolos xidaSeli gvwers: àm
etapze msgavsi gancxadebis
ganxilva SeCerebuli aqvs
prokuraturas kanonmdeblobaSi cvlilebebis Setanamde~.
da dRes xidaSeli aRar wuxs,
misma koaliciam moatyua da
sasikvdilod gaimeta saakaSvils aTasobiT msxverpli.
2013 wlis martSi Cvens Ria
werilze sapasuxod wulukianma mTavar prokurors kbilaSvils
miswera:
`dausjelobis sindromi sajaro moxeleebSi Zaladobis
waxalisebis sawindaria~. 2013
wlis maisSi wulukianis brZanebiT saministros aparatis
ufrosma irakli mJavanaZem
sas mJavanaZe xalxis motyuebas miCveuli iyo. man Tavi
arc ki Seiwuxa fiqriT da da
uari imiT axsna, rom saCivari
arasaxelmwifo enaze iyo
dawerili, rac zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis 73e muxlis me-4 nawils ewinaaRmdegeboda. ra aqvs saerTo sisxlis samarTlis warmoebas administraciulTan,
mxolod wulukianma icis,
romelic kanonmdeblobas ise
cvlis, rogorc mas moergeba. es aris wulukianis
`dausjelobis sindromis~
demonstrireba!
cnobilia, rom evrostruqturebSi
muSaobisTvis
konkursi ar arsebobs, quCidan aravis iReben saxelmwifos dadgenilebiTa da
kvotebiT. wulukiani arasdros yofila evrosasamarTlos mosamarTle, anu iyo
teqnikuri TanamSromeli, evrosasamarTloSi saakaSvilis
reJims warmoadgenda.
dResac, wulukianisaakaSvilis msxverplebs yvela xerxiT uferxebs samarTlianobis
aRdgenas. Cemi Svilis megobrebma, cnobilma uflebadamcvelebma a. kniaJevma da a.
sviridovma gvacnobes, rom
saqarTvelos xelisufleba
lobistebis meSveobiT evro-
sasikvdilod imeteben. magaliTad, lobistebis daxmarebiT saqarTvelodan saCivrebs iseTi mosamarTleebi, rogorcaaA. Gyulumyan
blokaven, romlebic bonusis
gamo nebismier sabuTs moaweren xels. bonusi didi Tanxaa, biWi iqneba Tu gogona, amas
didi mniSvneloba ar aqvs.
ad araferi!
Tumca es gasakviric ar
aris, Cven gamo xom ar eCxubeba beselia Tavisi megobris
meuRles, `general~ koduas?!
TxeliZe 2.5 weli Cveni wamebis faqtebs? imitom xom ara,
rom me Svilis wamebiT $70000
wamRlites?
ratom ar dasajes dResac
ar miiRo Cveni oc-ocgverdiani ori saCivari koduaze,
prokurorebze,
mosamarTleebze sisxlis samarTlebrivi devnis dawyebaze...
saakaSvilis dros saxalxo
sasamarTloSi saCivrebis
miRebasa
da
ganxilvas
blokavs. wulukiani-algiSvilis evrosasamarTloSi gagzavnili referetebi, iseTebi, rogoric giorgi badaS-
vin ras mohkiTxavs aseT
mosamarTles sasikvdilod
gametebuli aborigenisTvis?
Cven e. beselias daaxloebiT
30 saCivriT mivmarTeT, daaxloebiT amdenive gadaugza-
`qarTuli ocebis~ winasaarCevno rgolidan gavigeT,
rom Turme `samarTliani
sasamarTlo~ da `depolitizebuli policia~ yofila
maTi ocneba. Tuki es marTalia, ra sindisiT asamarTleben xalxs saakaSvilis mkvleli mosamarTleebi _ kopaliani, juReli, cercvaZe,
gvelesiani,
fuxaSvili,
lomTaTiZe da sxvebi? ratom
uTiTxnian adamianebs dRemde
brals
adeiSvilis
prokurorebi _ xarebava, TxeliZe, ankosi, samxaraZe da
sxvebi?
dResac
ratom
muSaoben e.w. `depolitizebul policiaSi~ koduas banditebi _ bedia, alaviZe, darbaiZe, g. gamezardaSvili, i.
jixuraSvili, e. ferani, m.
beqauri, l. omaraSvili, k.
katukia, z. bebia, m. abloTia,
n. gegeSiZe? dResac ratom
gvawamebdnen, gvcemdnen,
gvaxrCobdnen, gvawvavdnen
sigaretebs koduas banditebi da kaciWamia prokurori
f. ankosi, ratom Cagvides
narkotikebi, vaznebi, gaayalbes mtkicebulebebi, b. TxeliZis jalaTebma, ratom
kaciWamia sadistebi? imitom
xom ara, rom isini daasaxeleben, rogor ganawilda CemTvis
warTmeuli Tanxa?
ra Secvala `qarTulma
ocnebam~ 1.5 weliwadSi?
rogorc subars patimrebisTvis uTqvams, `qarTulma
ocnebam~ isedac bevri gaakeTa da tyuilad amnistias nu
elodebiTo. Cveni wamebiT
xelisuflebaSi mosuli adamianebi kuluarebSi amboben,
rom Cven Turme umadurebi
varT~...
bunebrivia, am kategoriis
patimars arc ùdo~ Seexeba
da arc Sewyaleba, mere ra,
rom misi Svili (aseve, patimari) bavSvobidan meore
jgufis invalidia, diabetikia
da patimrobis Jams rogorc
mama, aseve Svili araerTi
daavadebiT dasneulda? mere
ra, rom diabetiks saWiro
wamlebs dRemde ojaxi awvdis,
xolo dawesebulebaSi diabeturi menius arqonis gamo,
garedan ugzavnian sakvebs? es
araferia `did miznebTan~
SedarebiT, maT xom saakaSvilis reJimi `moaSores~ qveyanas...
damcvelis aparatis departamentis ufrosad muSaobi-
vilia, maRali anazRaurebis
sanacvlod Tanamemamuleebs
mxolod 7 pasuxi miviReT.
umetesobis Sinaarsi gaxlavT
is, rom Cveni saCivari gadagzavnilia mTavar prokuraturaSi. meti absolutur-
wamarTves fuli da manqanebi,
Tu koduasa da adeiSvil-TxeliZes hqondaT Cven mier
Cadenili danaSaulis mtkicebuleba? ratom ar iZiebs
11
axali ambebi
marixuanas
legalizacia ar
moxdeba
sanam Cven varT xelisuflebaSi, marixuanas legalizacia ar moxdeba, - ganacxada premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma dRevandel preskonferenciaze
vnes mas parlamentis sxva
wevrebma da komitetma. Cven
marixuanas dekriminalizaciis Sesaxeb dasmuli
kiTxvis sapasuxod. misive
TqmiT, es sakiTxi xelisuflebaSi ar ganixileba.
„me calsaxad SemiZlia
giTxraT, rom araviTari
marixuanas legalizacia ar
moxdeba da sanam Cven varT
xelisuflebaSi, dekriminalizacia ar moxdeba. rac Seexeba muxlebis gadaxedvas,
amaze kidev SeiZleba, vimsjeloT, Tumca me vici, rom
midgoma Seicvala. me minda,
mosaxleobas ganvumarto,
rom pirvel faqtze, rodesac pirovnebas marixuanas
mowevaze daakaveben, is jarimdeba 500 laris odenobiT, ganmeorebiT faqtze 2
000 lariT da mesame faqtze
aris mxolod patimroba an
kidev ufro gazrdili jarima. me ar vici, ratom unda
iyos amaze loialuri midgoma saxelmwifos mxridan,
ar mesmis”, - ganacxada irakli RaribaSvilma.
misive TqmiT, Cven unda
gadavwyvitoT ra gvinda narkoman Taobas xeli SevuwyoT, Tu jansaR Taobas.
„marixuana aris pirveli
etapi da Semdeg mas wamali
da bio narkotikebi mosdevs.
Cven amas unda SevxedoT
rogorc narkomaniasTan
brZolas da ara ise, rom
ramdenime adamiani gamova
da ityvis, rom marixuanas
moweva araa danaSauli. me
ar davuSveb, rom waxalisdes narkomania, piriqiT”, Tqva premier-ministrma .
axali ambebi
12 premieri
yofili opoziciis (aw ukve
xelisuflebis) lideri raul
hajimba Cveulebrivi `kremlis agentia~ da moskovis miTiTebebiT moqmedebs. magram
gela kalandaZe
g
`
aleli
qarTvelebi
amboben, rom
ase
daSinebulebi
didi xania, ar
yofilan.
albaT, 1998 wlis
Semdeg, rodesac
separatistebma am
raionSi morigi
eTnowmenda moawyves _
qarTvel partizanebTan
brZolis sababiT.
dRes kvlav Seiqmna saSiSroeba, rom is ubeduri da
SeSinebuli galelebic gamoyaron saxlebidan, romlebic
iq dabrundnen da caxcaxiT
cxovroben ukve mravali welia. axalma xelisuflebam
(hajimba-Sambas dajgufebam)
ganacxada, rom yvelas gaasaxleben, visac saqarTvelos
pasportic aqvs da afxazuri
dokumentebic. arada, TiTqmis yvela galels dawerili
aqvs gancxadeba, rom aRar
aris saqarTvelos moqalaqe.
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, afxazur pasports ar miscemdnen.
sinamdvileSi maTi umravlesoba
kvlavindeburad
saqarTvelos moqalaqea. es
adamianebi xSirad gadmodian
galidan zugdidSi; bevri
TbilisSi cxovrobs, Tumca
cdilobs,
samurzayanos
`Ziri~ SeinarCunos. yovel
SemTxvevaSi isini mainc, visac
1993 wels saxl-kari ar dauwves.
afxazuri
separatizmis
mravalwliani istoria
gvaswavlis, rom ase
martivad da sqematurad
ar SeiZleba iyos saqme:
hajimba namdvili `kgb~Snikia, oRond,
imavdroulad, afxaz
separatistTa mZlavr
dajgufebas warmoadgens,
romelsac sul ar
epitnaveba afxazeTis
qceva ruseTis
federaciis erT-erT
respublikad.
`
ra xdeba afxazeTSi?
`
ra eliT am
adamianebs? SeiZleba Tu
ara ruseTma es berketi
gamoiyenos Cvens
winaaRmdeg, rogorc
sasjeli
evroasocirebaze
xelmowerisTvis? maSin
40-50 aTas axal
ltolvils miviRebT,
radgan sacodavma
galelebma ramdenic ar
unda iZaxon,
`saqarTvelos
moqalaqeobaze uari
gvaqvs naTqvami da
erTaderTi saxlkaridan nu gagvyriTo~,
ar daujereben, rogorc
axla ar ujereben.
`
aq erT-erTi mniSvnelovani
kiTxvaa: awyobT ki TviT afxazebs galis dacla mosaxleobisgan? TiTqos ar awyobT,
an ar unda awyobdeT: `galis
raioni inaxavs mTel afxazeTs. Cveni raioniT udgaT
suli soxumsa da gagras,_
meubneba galeli dali e.,_
zugdididan Semodis TiTqmis
yvelaferi, rac mere soxumsa
da gagraSi iyideba, dawyebuli sursaTiT, damTavrebuli
avejiT~.
marTlac, Tu gali daicala da araoficialuri
#22 (039)
vaWrobac Sewyda, àfxazeTis
ekonomikas~ (ra Tqma unda,
brWyalebSi)
seriozuli
problemebi
Seeqmneba.
rogorc minimum, yvelaferi
gaZvirdeba im donemde, rac
Rirs soWSi. es ki Seamcirebs
turistTa nakads _ erTaderT resurss, riTac àfxazeTis saxelmwifo~ kidev iTqvams suls. ufro zustad,
afxazeTSi is turistebi aRar
Cavlen, visac gagrisa da biWvinTis SedarebiT siiafe
izidavs, Torem mdidari
rusebi an imave soWSi isveneben, an TurqeTis, egviptisa Tu espaneTis kurortebze.
es pragmatuli interesi
namdvilad arsebobs, magram
rodesac saqme moskovis geo-
* * *
moskovisgan uxv finansur
daxmarebas ki iReben, icocxleT, magram saqme saqmeze rom
midgeba, mis ultimatumebs ar
asruleben. kremlis moTxovnebi ki martivia:
pirveli: afxazeTSi miwis
Tavisufali yidva-gayidvis
dakanoneba da im akrZalvis
moxsna, romelic rusebs uSlis binebis SeZenas. am moTxovnis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, afxazeTi `didi soWis~ gagrZelebad iqceva.
meore moTxovna ki TiTqos
putinis
Cekisturi
ruseTisTvis uCveuloa, Tumca, sinamdvileSi, araferi
gasakviri masSic araa _ Tu
gaviTvaliswinebT istoriul
unias `Savanaforianebsa~ da
òqrossamxreebianebs~ Soris:
moskovi afxazuri xelisuflebisgan moiTxovs axali
aTonis monastris gadacemas,
rasac afxazebi dRemde kategoriulad ewinaaRmdegebian
da, sxvadasxvagvari gaiZveruli meTodebiT (maT Soris
saeklesio ganxeTqilebis imitaciiT TviT afxazebs
Soris) xelsac uSlian.
ruseTisTvis ki es Tema
imitomaa mniSvnelovani, rom,
jer erTi, àxali aTonis
monasteri~ rusuli marTlmadidebeli eklesiis erTerTi siwmindea. da meorec,
afxazeTSia dasaflavebuli
mociquli simon kananeli.
politikur intenciebs exeba,
mxolod afxazuri elitis
merkantiluri interesebi, ra
Tqma unda, ver iqneba ganmsazRvreli.
imisTvis, raTa ar SevcdeT
da SedarebiT zusti prognozi gavakeToT,
`
aucilebelia
gavarkvioT: mainc ra
iyo is, rac amas winaT
soxumSi moxda?
namdvili `maidani~, anu
postsabWouri
sivrcisTvis ukve Cveuli
`xaverdovani
revolucia~, Tu
putiniseuli
`kontrmaidanis~
mcdeloba, rogorc
`
yirimsa Tu aRmosavleT
ukrainaSi?
Cemi azriT, arc pirveli
da arc meore.
erTi SexedviT, TiTqos
amdenad, samociqulo eklesiisTvis aucilebelia, am ter-
#22 (039)
premieri
itoriaze misi gavlena ueWvelad vrceldebodes _ konstantinepolis sapatriarqosTan
konkurenciis
gareSe. aqedan gamomdinare,
afxaz `prodasavlel ierarqTa~ aqtiuroba, maTi gaxSirebuli vizitebi konstantinepolSi, moskovis sapatriarqos Zalian aRizianebda, es
gaRizianeba ki saero xelisuflebasac gadaecemoda.
verc erTi am mimarTulebiT,
`
moskovma, aleqsandre
anqvabis
prezidentobisas,
daTmobas ver miaRwia.
amitom savsebiT
bunebrivad gaCnda
mosazreba, rom amJamad
kremli cdilobs,
hajimbas xeliT
moiSoros ùfro
nacionalisti~ anqvabis
dajgufeba, raTa axalma
xelisuflebam misTvis
sasurveli
gadawyvetilebebi miiRos
xsenebul ultimatumebTan
dakavSirebiT.
`
moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze
da ruseTTan àsocirebis~
winaaRmdegnic arian.
TamaSoben? saeWvoa! Tumca
uaxloes momavalSi gamoCndeba. amJamad ki bevrad ufro
realurad meCveneba versia,
rom
anu, afxazebi dros moigeben,
xolo zugdididan produqciis Tu sxva saqonlis importi separatistebisTvis
mainc naklebad mniSvnelova-
èqspertuli
Tanamegobrobis~ mier,
aucileblad iqneba
aRqmuli, rogorc
mTeli es
gadatrialeba Tu
revolucia, afxazuri
elitisTvis zogadad
damaxasiaTebeli
eSmakuri TamaSia,
romliTac, erTi mxriv,
sakuTar sazogadoebaSi
dagrovili
ukmayofilebis
òrTqli gamouSves~
raRac ganaxlebisa da
imedis iluziis SeqmniT,
meore mxriv ki
moskovTan
politikurad savaWro
sivrce gaifarToves.
`
* * *
CvenTvis yvelaze saSiSi
scenari Semdegia: hajimba-Sambas dajgufebam, SesaZloa,
moskovs
aseTi
`
`
magram es versia im realobas eCexeba, rom jerjerobiT arc hajimbas, arc Sambas
araferi uTqvamT moskovis
romelime zemoxsenebuli
`
`geSefti~SesTavazos:
Tqvens moTxovnebs
ar davakmayofilebT,
samagierod
dagexmarebiT
saqarTvelos dasjaSi
evroasocirebisTvis
imiT, rom qarTvelebs
gavyriT galidan!~. es
aucileblad gamoiwvevs
politikur
dapirispirebasa da
areulobas TbilisSi,
riTac saqarTvelo
kidev ufro
dasustdeba, xolo misi
dasja TvalsaCino
magaliTadac iqceva
sxvebisTvis.
nia, vidre miwisa da, zogadad,
uZravi qonebis Tavisufali
yidva-gayidvis Tema.
arc isaa gamoricxuli, es
scenari metismetad pesimisturi gamodges, xolo afx-
azeTis axalma xelisuflebam,
piriqiT, moskovis daSantaJebis morig xriks mimarTos,
rac anqvabs ar gauvidoda,
raki `yavlgasuli~ iyo da
moyirWebuli TviT afxazebisTvis:
anu moskovs SeiZleba
qaragmulad mianiSnon, rom,
Tu ar Sewyvets soxumze zewolas, `Seusrulebadi moTxovnebis~ dayenebas, maSin afxazebi saqarTvelosken gadmodgamen nabijebs da paata
zaqareiSvilTan an irakli
alasaniasTan daiwyeben dialogs viTomcda raRac kompromisis saZieblad.
saqme isaa, rom
` `
am SemTxvevaSi, moskovma,
SesaZloa, kidec daxuWos
Tvalebi eklesiasTan da miwebis
yidva-gayidvasTan
dakavSirebuli moTxovnebis
Seusruleblobaze. yovel
SemTxvevaSi am etapze mainc.
axali ambebi
SemoTavazebebiT,
romelic aqvs
prezident obamas,
amerikis mxridan
saqarTvelo iqneba
ufro daculi
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis
ministrma irakli alasaniam
, aSS-is prezidentis gancxadebaze komentari gaakeTa,
sadac barak obama aRmosav-
putinis seriozuli
marcxi da saZulveli
`prodasavluri
saqarTvelos~
warmateba.
`
* * *
afxazuri
`mandarinebis
revolucia~ mas Semdeg
moxda, rac moskovma
mniSvnelovnad Seamcira
yovelTviuri finansuri
dotacia, ise, rom
pensiis gasacemadac aRar
hyofniT, xolo
afxazeTis `saxalxo
prezidentma~ taras
Sambam (marto saxeli
rad Rirs) ganacxada,
rom afxazeTma unda
gaaformos àsocirebis
xelSekruleba~
ruseTTan!
`
`
vimeoreb: Tundac simboluri nabijebic ki soxumidan Tbilisisken, es nabijebi realur daTmobas romc
ar gulisxmobdes arc statusis, arc galis CrdiloeTiT
ltolvilTa umravlesobis
dabrunebis mxriv, ueWvelad
aRiqmeba putinis marcxad!
putinis frTxili daSantaJebis amgvari xrikisTvis separatistebs adrec xSirad
miumarTavT Cveni `sasargeblo idiotebis~ gamoyenebiT.
* * *
am mosazrebas TiTqos amyarebs ori niSandoblivi
garemoeba:
davelodoT, ramdenad
gamwvavdeba moskovsoxumis
dapirispireba.
13
im pirobebSi, roca
saqarTvelo
aucileblad moawers
xels èvroasocirebas~
da ukrainis movlenaTa
fonzec, soxumsa da
Tbiliss Soris
kontaqtebi, rusuli
sazogadoebisa da
`
amitom, Seqmnil
viTarebaSi,
saqarTvelos mxridan
yvelaze gonivruli
iqneboda, Cumad
davakvirdeT movlenaTa
ganviTarebas,
davakvirdeT imasac, ras
SemogvTavazeben
realurs(!) afxazebi, ar
daviwyoT am kontaqtebis
zedmeti gapiareba, ar
moviTxovoT metismeti,
anu, mTlianobaSi,
gansakuTrebuli
iniciativianobis gareSe
bunebrivia, im albaTobas
vgulisxmob, Tu afxazuri
mxare qarTvelebis galidan
gamoyras ar daiwyebs. Tu
mainc daiwyebs, maSin piriqiT
_ rac SeiZleba xmamaRla
unda viyviroT da mTeli pasuxismgebloba ara soxums,
aramed swored moskovs unda
davakisroT.
miT umetes, rom ukrainis
movlenaTa fonze amgvari
diskuri dasavleTisTvis ara
mxolod gasagebi, aramed
(rac Zalian mniSvnelovania
2008 wlis Semdeg) misaRebic
iqneba.
magram
`
leT evropis qveynebisTvis
samxedro mxardaWeris gaZlierebaze saubrobs.
“nato-saqarTvelos komisiis Semdeg, erTaderTi
daskvnis gakeTeba SegviZlia
- samitis Semdeg Cveni qveyana, im SemoTavazebebiT,
romelic aqvs natos da Tavad prezident obamas,
amerikis mxridan saqarTvelo iqneba ufro daculi. aq
saubari aris, konkretulad,
saqarTvelosTvis TavdacviTi SeiaraRebis da Cveni Tav-
eyofa ki Cvens
xelisuflebas
profesionalizmi,
alRo, goniereba,
diplomatiuroba, es
rTuli saWadrako
partia ostaturad
warmarTos da kvlav
ar Caflavdes
qvewarmavlurad eSmak
mowinaaRmdegesTan
TamaSSi, rogorc
araerTxel momxdara
ganvlili 25 wlis
manZilze?
`
amas uaxloesi kvirebi da
Cvenebur `sasargeblo idiotTa~
gancxadebebi
gviCvenebs.
dacviTi SesaZleblobebis
gaZlierebaze. rogorc iqneba asaxuli Cveni integraciis progresi samitis deklaraciaSi, paralelurad
amisa, iqneba gaZlierebuli
Cveni qveynis Tavdacvisunarianoba. Cemi azriT, es iqneba istoriuli momenti Cveni qveynis urTierTobaSi
natosTan, rom deklaraciuli xasiaTis gancxadebebidan meti aqcenti gadava
k o n k r e t u l a d
saqarTveloze, Cvens teritoriaze TavdacviTi SesaZleblobebis gazrdaze. es
iqneba, ra Tqma unda, Zalian
mniSvnelovani Cveni xalxisTvis, Cveni sazogadoebisTvis da Cveni jarisTvis.
romelic aris, praqtikulad, srulad Tavsebadi natosTan. es aRniSna yvela gamomsvlelma nato-saqarTvelos komisiis sxdomaze da
rac mniSvnelovania, Cven
gveqneba Semakaveblis funqcia”.
axali ambebi
14 premieri
#22 (039)
Jurnalisturi gamoZieba (nawili 2)
eka gulua
d
evnili
mosaxleobisTvis
saxelmwifosgan
usasyidlod
gadasacemi
binebi
korufciuli
garigebebiT
TaRliTurad
iyideboda. aTeulobiT
dazaralebuli iZulebiT
gadaadgilebuli piri
devnilTa saministros
im maRalCinosnebsac
asaxelebs, romlebic,
maTi informaciiT,
korufciul garigebebSi
iyvnen CarTuli. Sedegad,
devnilebma 250 000
dolarze meti dakarges,
saxelmwifo biujetidan
ki naxevar milionamde
lari gaiflanga.
aRniSnuli istoriis Sesaxeb `premieri~ 17-23 aprilis
gamocemaSi werda, ris Semdegac Jurnalisturi gamoZieba
gagrZelda, gamoZiebis pirvel
nawilSi arsebuli korufciuli garigebebi dadasturda da
axali detalebic gairkva.
kerZod, Jurnalisturi
gamoZieba exeba TbilisSi
taSkentis #7-Si mdebare
obieqts, romelic okupirebuli teritoriidan iZulebiT
gadaadgilebul pirTa, gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa samin-
istrom sakuTari biujetiT
gaaremonta da romelic devnil mosaxleobas usasyidlod
unda gadascemoda. am konkretuli Senobis reabilitaciisTvis, 2011 wels saministrom
biujetidan 448,535.15 lari
daxarja, Tumca Senoba devnilebs ar gadascemiaT. metic, rogorc oficialuri
dokumentaciidan gavarkvieT,
taSkentis #7 devnilTa saministros balansze arc arasdros iricxeboda da arc
ekonomikis saministro ganixilavda am Senobis devnilebisTvis gadacemas. ufro metic,
saxelmwifosgan devnilebisTvis
gadasacemi binebi TaRliTurad
iyideboda
TaRliTi dakavebulia, 500 000-ze
meti lari ki - gaflanguli
SenobaSi sacxovrebeli binis
misaRebad devnilebs TaRliTurad sZalavdnen fuls.
rogorc gamoZiebiT gairkva,
aseve TaRliTi aRmoCnda samSeneblo kompania, romelsac
devnilTa
saministrom
rogorc taSkentis #7-is, ise
kidev 2 obieqtis reabilitaciisTvis 1 488 000 lari gadauxada.
dazaralebul
devnilTa realuri
istoria
Jurnalisturi gamoZiebis
pirvel nawilSi dazaralebulebi yvebodnen, rogor da
ra viTarebaSi gaicnes maT
afxazeTidan devnili davar
kvaracxelia, romelic taSkentis #7-Si sacxovrebel binebs
yidda. amjerad warmodgenili
respondentebi detalurad
yvebian, rogor, ra viTarebaSi
da ramdeni gadauxades mas
binis misaRebad da devnilTa
saministros konkretul Cinovnikebsac asaxeleben. Tumca,
udanaSaulobis prezumfciidan gamomdinare, maTi sax-
elebisa da gvarebis dasaxelebisgan Tavs vikavebT.
TaRliToba #1
lamara miqia oCamCiridan
devnilia, is foTSi, devnilTa
kompaqtur CasaxlebaSi cxovrobs. misi tragikuli is-
toriidan gamomdinare, qalbaton lamaras yvela icnobs.
kerZod, saubaria mis Svilze,
Temur miqiaze, romelic 2001
wels foTis policiis ganyofilebaSi
gardaicvala.
saubari iyo mkvlelobaze da
momxdar faqtze policiis
TanamSromlebi daisajnen
kidec, Tumca ojaxi saqmis
bolomde misayvanad brZolas
dRemde agrZelebs, radgan,
maTi mtkicebiT, damnaSaveebi
Tavisuflebi arian.
lamara miqia:
àm tragediis Sesaxeb
saqarTveloSi yvelam icoda,
saerTaSoriso organizacieb-
is CaTvliT. me mqonda Cemi
tragedia da amitom arc binis
miRebisTvis mecala da arc
sxva arafrisTvis. davar
kvaracxelia aris Cemi alali
biZaSvili. adre senakSi cxovrobda, wlebia, mis Sesaxeb
araferi msmenia da aranairi
kontaqti ar mqonia. 2011 wels
mas SemTxveviT Sevxvdi. poliklinikaSi viyavi da iq vnaxe.
movikiTxeT erTmaneTi. miTxra,
avWalaSi
vcxovrobo.
`policiis akademiaSi~ (sadac
devnilebi cxovroben) mqonda
binao, gavyide da avWalaSi
viyideo. movikiTxe, ras saqmianobda, miTxra, binebiT
vvaWrobo, gldanSi vmaklerobo, Tan devnilebic mamuSavebeno. davinteresdi, ras
gulisxmobda. mipasuxa, TbilisSi binebs ise vin anawilebs,
yvelasgan fuls iRebeno. devnilTa saministroSic vmuSaobo, koordinatori varo. rac
miTxra, ar gamkvirvebia, radgan devnilTa yvela Casaxlebas hyavda koordinatori.
saubris Semdeg telefonebi
gavcvaleT da erTmaneTs davSordiT~.
meore dRes, roca lamara
miqia axlobelTan da advokatTan imyofeboda saxlSi,
kvaracxeliam daureka. miqiam
biZaSvils misamarTi uTxra da
kvaracxeliac maTTan saxlSi
mivida. didi xnis unaxavebma
erTmaneTi moikiTxes, axloblebi gaixsenes da sxvadasxva sakiTxebze isaubres.
rogorc respondenti ambobs,
kvaracxeliam mas hkiTxa,
foTidan TbilisSi ratom ar
gadmodioda sacxovreblad,
Tu Svilis saqmis gamo ZiriTadad TbilisSi uwevda yofna. rogorc respondenti ixsenebs, ase upasuxa: `rom gadmovide, sad vicxovro, sad
maqvs binis qiris fuli-meTqi.
man ki miTxra, devnilTa saministros bevri bina aqvs devnilebisTvis, garemonteba male
daiwyeba, tenderebi male
gamocxaddeba da devnilebs
sakuTrebaSi aZleveno. ager
`policiis akademiaSi~ 45
ojaxi cxovrobs da yvelas me
gavukeTeo binebio. damisaxela
Cveni saerTo nacnobebic, vinc
iq cxovroben. bevri visaubreT
da wavida~.
rogorc kvaracxelia ambobs, maT saubars advokatic
eswreboda. radgan isic devnilia da bina ar hqonda miRebuli,
dainteresda
da
kvaracxelias uTxra, Tu bina
SedarebiT iafad gamoCndeboda, dakavSireboda.
kvaracxeliam lamara miqias
ramdenime Tvis Semdeg isev
daureka. respondenti ixsenebs, rom am dros is foTSi
iyo.
lamara miqia:
`rom dareka, erTmaneTi
movikiTxeT. foTSi viyavi. saxlSi stumrebi myavda da telefons ver vupasuxe, ramdenjerme daurekavs. bolos momawodes da davari iyo. miTxra,
me rom geubnebodi, gaxsovs?
tenderi cxaddeba da taSkentis #7-isTvis 24 ojaxis SerCeva damavaleso. arc vicodi,
es taSkenti sad iyo. Tan
miTxra, 5 000 dolaria saWiro,
devnilebi kerZo seqtoridan
unda iyvneno. Zalian kargi
proeqtiao, devnilebisa da
saministros TanamonawileobiT keTdebao. arc mifiqria,
rom Cemi sakuTari biZaSvili
amas gamikeTebda. vuTxari, axla
stumrebi myavs da rom Camoval, gnaxav-meTqi. Cvens saubars
stumrebic ismendnen, isinic
devnilebi arian. mkiTxes, ra
xdeba, ras gvimalavo da avuxseni, rac xdeboda, movuyevi
yvelaferi. dainteresdnen da
Tanamonawileobis survili
gamoTqves~.
_ Semdeg rogor
ganviTarda movlenebi,
konkretuli SeTavazeba
rodis miiReT da ras
exeboda?
l.m.: Cemi Svilis saqmesTan
dakavSirebiT TbilisSi viyavi
Camosasvleli. rom Camovedi,
davureke da gldanSi SevxvdiT. erT-erTi Zveli nacnobi violeta akiSbaiac Semaxvedra. is oCamCireSi Zalian cnobili pirovneba iyo, yvela
pativs scemda, raionis avtoriteti iyo. movikiTxeT
erTmaneTi. violetam ise aqo
es davari, Zalian mesiamovna.
Cemi viRac axlobeli 20 welia,
aq ar yofilao, rom Camovida,
statusis gakeTeba dasWirda
da davari Zalian dagvexmarao.
Ramis 12 saaTze saministroSi
gagvgzavnao, misi saxeliT
mivediT da yvelaferi uceb
gagvikeTeso. amis mere yvelaferSi vendobio. mere davarma miTxra, xval SevxvdeT
da binaze davilaparakoTo.
sad Sedga Tqveni Semdegi
Sexvedra da ra
SemogTavazaT?
l.m.: mas mZRoli emsaxureboda, miTxra, gamogivli da im
binasac gaCvenebo. meore dRes
taSkentis quCaze wamiyvana da
#22 (039)
premieri
15
Senoba maCvena. maSin is garemontebuli ar iyo. miTxra,
reabilitacia male daiwyebao.
adgili momewona.
Tanxaze saubari rodis
gqondaT da sad da
ramdeni gadaeciT mas?
l.m.: rasac is ambobda, yvelaferi realuri iyo. mar-
urTierToba
hqonda?
l.m.: rogor ara. Cveni TandaswrebiT Zalian xSirad rekavda saministroSi da esaubreboda maT. axsenebda g.ks; g.a-s; S.g-s, vinme x-s; qalbaton m-s, q.s-s. mere saministroSi mec vikiTxe, es xalxi
muSaobda Tu ara da marTlac
zuli eWvi ki mas Semdeg gamiCnda, taSkentis quCaze SeWra
rom moxda. Tan, xomeriki rom
dainiSna ministrad, is Zalian
aRelvebuli iyo. manamde garemontebul SenobaSic araerTxel Segviyvana da gvaCvena. devnilTa saministros dacva
`mglebi~ icavda am Senobas,
magram is uproblemod Sedioda~, _ ambobs lamara miqia.
_ ministris cvlilebis
mere ra moxda?
l.m.: Zalian dafeTebuli
iyo. ambobda, megona, yvela
wavidodao, magram Cemebi, vinc
am saqmeSi saWiroa, yvela adgilzeao. mere gveubneboda,
saarCevnod, piarisTvis moxdeba am binis gadmocemao. erT
mSvenier dRes dagvireka yve-
Tlac male daiwyo am Senobis
reabilitacia. saxelmwifosgan
bina aseve ekuTvnoda Cems muls
da masac undoda. TiTo binisTvis 5 000 dolari moiTxova. me misTvis fuli xelze ar
gadamicia, angariSze Cavuricxe 5 000 dolari Cemi binisTvis da meore 5 000 dolari
Cemi mulisTvis. bankidan
amonaweric arsebobs.
_sanam Tanxas
CauricxavdiT, rame
garigeba gaaformeT?
l.m.: werilobiTi garigeba
ar dagvidia, sityvierad
SevTanxmdiT. mere, danarCenebic Camovidnen foTidan,
vinc Cemgan gaigo es ambavi. 5
adamiani iyo da maTTanac hqonda kavSiri davars. maTac anaxa
binebi da TiTosgan 5 000
dolari aiRo.
_ ra pirobiT gadaeciT
Tanxa, bina rodis unda
migeRoT?
l.m.: radganac Cemi naTesavi
iyo, xelSekrulebis gaformeba momerida. sxvebTan gaaforma xelSekruleba, sadac weria, rom binas 2 TveSi miiRebdnen.
_ gavida 2 Tve da metic,
bina ar migiRiaT, ra
moxda amis Semdeg?
l.m.: araferi, Senobis reabilitacia marTlac daiwyo
da remontdeboda. rasac ambobda, marTldeboda. Cven
velodebodiT, rom male SevidodiT binebSi. remontis Semdeg araerTxel dagvibares,
gveubneboda, male SexvalTo.
_ gavida 1 weli, bina isev
ar migiRiaT, eWvebi ar
gagiCndaT?
l.m.: mere sxvadasxva realur mizezs asaxelebda. xan
prezidenti aq ar ariso, arada saxli man unda gaxsnaso.
mere, subelians (devnilTa maSindeli ministri) ar scaliao.
_ gjerodaT misi,
saministrodan
konkretul pirebs Tu
asaxelebda, visTanac mas
muSaobda.
_ Tqveni TandaswrebiT
usaubria maTTan?
l.m.: Cemi TandaswrebiT
araerTxel usaubria maTTan.
midioda kidec saministroSi,
Tavisuflad Sedioda. mec
araerTxel
wavuyvanivar.
CemTvis saSvs aSvebinebda, TviTon usaSvod Sedioda. oTaxSi
ar Sevyavdi da iq ras laparakobdnen ar vici. erTxel piradad vnaxe, S.g-s rom esaubreboda. erTxel viRacas saxlSic miakiTxa asaTianis quCaze.
rogorc miTxra, iq saministros TanamSromlis megobari
qali cxovrobda. isic saministroSi muSaobso da ris
laparakic iq ar SeiZleba, aq
wydebao. vkiTxe, sayvarlebiT
keTdeba aseTi saqme-meTqi?~
rogorc qalbatoni lamara da sxva respondentebi acxadeben, ambavi mas Semdeg gairkva, rac devnilTa ministri
Seicvala, dali xomeriki dainiSna da taSkentis #7-Si, garemontebul SenobaSi sxva pirTa
SeWra moxda. mogexsenebaT, rom
devnilebi da socialurad
daucvelebi poulobdnen sxvadasxva Senobebs, romelic
Tavisufali iyo da TviTneburad ikavebdnen. xSir SemTxvevaSi aseTi Senobebidan maTi
gamosaxleba xdeboda, rac
aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi ar momxdara.
`davars araerTxel vuTxari, me Seniani var da Tu rame
giWirs, damelaparake, miTxari
da dagexmarebi-meTqi. serio-
las. 4 saaTSi aq iyaviTo. taqsi
aviyvaneT da saswrafod CamovediT foTidan. CamovediT
da iq dagvxvdnen SeWrilebi.
TviTonac iq iyo da Zalian
nerviulobda.
rogorc dazaralebuli
devnilebi acxadeben, bolo
periodSi kvaracxeliam damalva daiwyo. arc maT satelefono zarebs pasuxobda da ar
kavSirze gamodioda. garda
amisa, dazaralebulebisTvis
cnobili gaxda, rom kvaracxelias avWalaSi mdebare sakuTari bina sxva dazaralebulma devnilebma gauyides. Semdeg isic gaxda maTTvis cnobili, rom dazaralebulTa
erTma jgufma mis winaaRmdeg
sasamarTloSi sarCeli Seitana. aRniSnulis Semdeg sasamarTlos dazaralebuli devnilebis meore jgufmac mimarTa.
dazaralebul devnilTa
istoriebi erTnairad iwyeba.
maT kvaracxelia axlobelma
gaacnoT, rogorc devnilTa
saministros warmomadgeneli.
lora akiSbaia,
dazaralebuli devnili:
`davari Cemma axlobelma,
avtoritetulma qalbatonma
violeta akiSbaiam gamacno.
saministroSi muSaobs da nebismier sakiTxs agvarebso. man
Semaxvedra, amixsna taSkentis
quCis binis Sesaxeb, saministros TanamonawileobiT Sendebao. damarwmuna, rom es realuri proeqti iyo. Senobis
sakadastro rukac hqonda,
SenobaSi Tavisuflad Sevyavdi,
maTvalierebinebda. Cemi TandaswrebiTac urekavda saministros TanamSromlebs (igive
gvarebs asaxelebs, visac lamara miqia), CemTan erTad saministroSic araerTxel misula,
uproblemod, saSvis gareSe
adioda, dacva icnobda, xvdeboda xalxs, gareTac araerTxel Sexvedria maT da dalaparakebia. me saministros TanamSromlebs saxeze ar vicnobdi
da ar vicodi, vin vin iyo,
magram TanamSromlebi namdvilad iyvnen. erTxel ezoSi
rom Sexvda erT-erTs, vikiTxe,
is vin iyo da miTxres, S.g.
ariso. igive miTxra davarmac.
saeWvo araferi SemimCnevia~.
rogorc respondenti acxadebs, kvaracxelias 11 000
dolari gadauxada: `me 113
kvadratul metr farTSi 11
000 dolari gamomarTva. Tanxis gadacema devnilTa saministros mimdebare teritoriaze
moxda. konvertSi Cavde da ise
gadaveci~.
aTeulobiT dazaralebul
devnils identuri istoria
aqvs. kvaracxelias zogma 5 000
dolari gadauxada, zodma _
7 000, zogma _ 11 000, zogma ki
_ ufro meti. roca gairkva,
rom es yvelaferi TaRliToba iyo, is devnilebi, romlebic
erTmaneTs icnobdnen, dajgufdnen da sasamarTlos
mimarTes.
dava sasamarTloSi
saqmis
detalurad
gasarkvevad araerT saxelmwifo uwyebas mivmarTeT da
informacia gamoviTxoveT. maT
Soris Zalovan uwyebebs da
devnilTa saministrosac.
Zalovani uwyebebisgan Tavdapirvelad uaryofiTi pasuxi
miviReT, rom msgavs saqmeze
Zieba ar mimdinareobda. mogvianebiT ki, roca konkretuli
gamomZiebeli davusaxeleT,
romelic aRniSnul saqme iZiebda, dagvidastures, rom saqme
aRZrulia da mimdinareobs
Zieba. devnilTa saministrosgan ki Semdegi pasuxi miviReT:
`taSkentis quCaze arsebuli
obieqtis Sesaxeb saCivari Sida
auditis departamentSi ar
Semosula, Tumca iq macxovrebeli pirebis mier saCivari
prokuraturaSi gamoZalvis
faqtebTan dakavSirebiT iqna
Setanili, Tumca es saministros Tanamdebobis pirebs ar
exeboda. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT auditi sxva informacias ar flobs~.
devnilTa garkveuli nawilis saCivrebis Sesabamisad
gamoZieba daiwyo, davar
kvaracxelia daakaves kidec
da sasamarTlom mas 5-wliani
patimroba miusaja.
Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi davar kvaracxelias saqme nomriT: 1/1872-14
(#007170413007) fiqsirdeba.
sasamarTlom saqme 2014 wlis
21 maiss ganixila.
sasamarTlos aRwerilobiT samotivacio nawilSi
vkiTxulobT: `sasamarTlo
mivida daskvnamde, rom saxezea
gonivrul eWvs miRma arsebuli SeTanxmebul mtkicebulebaTa erToblioba davar
kvaracxelias damnaSaved cnobisa da mis mimarT gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gamotanisTvis...
mxareTa mier sasamarTloSi
wardgenili mtkicebulebebi
sadavo ar gamxdara...~
aqve CamoTvlili arian mowmeebi, romlebic kvaracxelias
TaRliTobis msxverplni gaxdnen. Semdeg da vkiTxulobT:
`braldebulis aRiarebiTi
CvenebiT da saqmeSi arsebuli
sxva mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze, sasamarTlos dadasturebulad miaCnia is garemoeba, rom braldebulma davar kvaracxeliam Caidina
TaRliToba... gaecno maT,
rogorc saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan
iZulebiT gadaadgilebul
pirTa, gansaxlebisa da
ltolvilTa saministros
TanamSromeli... Sehpirda maT
qerCis quCa #36-Si da taSkentis quCa #7-Si mdebare
mSenebare
obieqtebSi
ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis
saministros TanadafinansebiT
farTis gadacemas. amave xerxiT, motyuebiT daeufla
(CamoTvlilia 30 dazaralebuli) kuTvnil 250 000 aSS dolars...~
sasamarTlom
davar
kvaracxelia damnaSaved cno
da mas 180-e muxlis me-3 nawilis `b~ q/punqtiT 5-wliani
patimroba miusaja.
sasamarTlom specialuri
dadgenilebiT dazaralebulad cno aTobiT devnili. maT
Soris `premieris~ respondentebi
lora
akiSbaia
(#0004603882) da lamara miqia
(#0004679536).
marTalia, sasamarTlo
dasrulda, magram dazaralebulebs kiTxvebi da pretenziebi aqvT rogorc sasamarTlos,
ise gamoZiebis mimarT, radganac, maTi TqmiT, ar moxda im
ZiriTadi mtkicebulebebis
gaziareba, rac maT xelT arsebobs. kerZod, saubaria
farul audioCanawerze, sadac
braldebuli kvaracxelia
devnilTa saministros Tanam-
Sromlebze saubrobs.
lamara miqia:
`gamoZiebasTan da sasamarTlosTan pretenziebi namdvilad gvaqvs. miuxedavad imisa, rom sasamarTlom dazaralebulebad gvcno, sasamarTloze aravis mivuwvevivarT. gviTxres, brali aRiara
da sakuTar Tavze aiRo yvelaferio. aravin dausaxelebia
Tanamonawiled. garda amisa,
Cven yvela im gvars vasaxelebdiT, visac kvaracxelias
devnilTa saministroSi hqonda urTierToba. sasamarTlos
ar amouRia satelefono nusxa,
visac kvaracxelia ekontaqteboda; Cven gamoZiebas gadaveciT audioCanawerebi, Cven
CavwereT kvaracxelia mas mere,
roca mas problemebi Seeqmna
saministrosTan. man moindoma
CvenTan Sexvedra, sanam saqme
sasamarTlomde mividoda. masTan rom mivedi, me, rogorc
biZaSvilma, araerTxel vTxove,
eTqva, raSi iyo saqme da SeZlebisdagvarad davexmarebodi, magram yovelTvis uarze
iyo. bolos rom mivediT masTan, vkiTxe, sad, visTan mihqonda fuli. man yvelaferi moyva. Tqva, saministrom momatyua, saministros TanamSromlebTan mimqonda fulio.
saministrodan 2 TanamSromeli gauSves da 2 kidev darCeniliao. g.k-ze ambobda. erTerTze, gvarad T-ze Tqva, isic
gamoiyenes da CauSveso, aseve,
axsenebs sxva gvarebs, isini CemsaviT amuSaves, rom ar dasWirdaT, moisroles da igives
mikeTeben meco. am Canaweris
asli gamoZiebas aqvs, Tumca
reagireba ar momxdara, arc
dedani gamouTxoviaT~.
lamara miqia kidev erT
misamarTs ixsenebs, sadac is
kvaracxelias gahyva: `roca
yvelaferi airia, devnilTa
saministrodan aravin ekontaqteboda, arc aravin pasuxobda telefons. erTxel meriis win mivida, saministros
TanamSromlis dasTan saxlSi.
mas davelaparakebio. iqidan ki
gabrazebuli Camovida, gamomagdo, aq ar moxvideo. gamoZieba arc amiT dainteresebula, arc aravis ukiTxavs misamarTi. me aseve moviTxove mZRolis
dakiTxva, romelsac is dahyavda.
magram es Txovna ar Sesrulda.
gagrZeleba me-16 gv.
16 premieri
dasawyisi me-15 gv.
garda amisa, ganCinebaSi yvela
dazaralebuli ar figurirebs. CamoTvlilia mxolod
30 adamiani, Sesabamisad, ratom
iCqara gamoZiebam da sasamarTlom bralis wayeneba, zarali
250 000 rogor daadgines,
roca dazaralebulTa raodenoba gacilebiT didia?~
TaRliToba #2
aranakleb sainteresoa
taSkentis quCa #7-is reabilitaciis epizodi. kerZod,
eleqtronuli tenderi, saxelmwifo biujetidan daxarjuli naxevar milionamde
lari da gayalbebuli doku-
mentacia.
devnilTa saministrom 3
Senobis sareabilitacio samuSaoebis Sesrulebis Sesyidvaze tenderi 2011 wels gamoacxada. maT Soris iyo taSkentis #7 (#SPA 110019421), romlis savaraudo Rirebuleba
635 969 lars Seadgenda. satendero winadadebaSi vkiTxulobT, rom am SenobaSi reabilitacia unda Catardes
iZulebiT gadaadgilebul
pirTa gansaxlebis mizniT. tenderSi monawileoba miiRo xuTma pretendentma da yvelaze
dabali fasi 426 100 lari Sps
`monoliTmSenma~ warmoadgina.
masTan gaformda xelSekruleba #5085/22.
dokumentebidan irkveva,
rom `monoliTmSenma~, garda
xelSekrulebiT
nakisri
valdebulebebis SesrulebasTan dakavSirebuli sabanko
garantiebisa, avansad Tanxis
misaRebad devnilTa saministros warudgina sadazRvevo
kompania ìmedi el~-is sabanko
garantia samive obieqtze. sabanko garantiebis warmodgenis Semdeg mas devnilTa saministrom 1 488 000 lari gadauricxa.
dawyebuli samuSaoebis
zedamxedveloba devnilTa
saministros
teqnikuri
zedamxedvelobis sammarTvelos ufross nugzar davlianiZes daevala.
oficialuri dokumentebis
mixedviT, taSkentis #7-Si reabilitacia daTqmul vadebSi
dasrulda, Tumca, aRmoCnda,
rom davlianiZe danaSaulebriv garigebaSi Sevida
monoliTmSenTan da samuSaoe-
bis droulad dasruleba
dafiqsirda yalbi dokumentebis gamoyenebiT, realurad ki
samuSaoebi vadaze gvian dasrulda. garda amisa, warmoebuli samuSaoebis Rirebulebam 386 406,86 lari Seadgina,
xolo samuSaos Sesrulebul
aqtSi 426 100 lari dafiqsirda. anu 39 693, 36 lariT meti.
garda amisa, `monoliTmSenis~ mier devnilTa saministroSi wardgenili sadazRvevo kompaniis sabanko garantiebic gayalbebuli aRmoCnda.
kerZod, rogorc sasamarTlos daskvnaSi vkiTxulobT,
`monoliTmSenis~ warmomadgenlebma sxvadasxva teqnikuri
saSualebebis gamoyenebiT
daamzades sadazRvevo kompania ìmedi el~-is 3 cali yalbi sabanko garantia 835 000, 398
000 da 255 000 larze da
waradgines devnilTa saministroSi. aRniSnuli yalbi dokumentis wardgenis Semdeg CaericxaT saministrodan 1 488
000 lari.
aRniSnul maqinaciebs adasturebs Tbilisis saqalaqo
sasamarTlos ganaCeni #1/162512,
gamoZiebis
nomeri:
092101011006.
aramiznobrivad
daxarjuli naxevari
milioni
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,
marTalia, devnilTa saministrom, devnilebis gansasaxleblad taSkentis #7-is reabilitaciisTvis naxevar milionamde lari gamoyo, magram es
obieqti devnilTa saministros devnilebisTvis ar gadaucia. metic, rogorc gavarkvieT da oficialuri dokumentebiT dasturdeba, aRniSnuli Senoba devnilTa saministros arc ekuTvnis da arc
misi gankargvis ufleba aqvs.
aRniSnuls adasturebs devnilTa ministris pirveli
moadgilis gogi facacias
2013 wlis 24 ivniss xelmowerili werili #06-06/37578. `TbilisSi, taSkentis Sesaxvevi #7Si mdebare Senoba arc warsulSi ricxula da arc dReis
mdgomareobiT
iricxeba
saqarTvelos iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministros balansze...~ _ vkiTxulobT werilSi.
aseve, sainteresoa saxelmwifo qonebis marTvis saagentos werili #6/35468, romliTac dasturdeba, rom taSkentis #7 devnilTa saministrosTan kavSirSi ar aris.
werilSi, romelsac xels awers saxelmwifo qonebis
erovnuli saagentos Tavmjdomare dimitri qumsiSvili,
weria, rom es Senoba saxelmwifos sakuTrebaa da devnilTa
sakuTrebaSi gadacemis sakiTxi
ar ganixileba.
Sesabamisad, urTierTgamomricxavia da erTmaneTs ewinaaRmdegeba satendero dokumentacia, sadac saubaria, rom
es Senoba devnilebisTvis remontdeba da facaciasa da
qumsiSvilis oficialuri werilebi, sadac saubaria, rom es
Senoba devnilebisTvis ar aris
gankuTvnili.
analogiur kiTxvebs svamen
dazaralebuli devnilebi. `Tu
am Senobas devnilTa saministro ar gankargavda, ratom
garemontda is devnilTa
saministros biujetidan? an
rogor gamoacxada tenderi
saministrom Senobaze, romelic misi ar iyo? an satendero
winadadebaa yalbi _ ratom
miuTiTes, rom es devnilebisTvis remontdeba? ra gamodis,
ekonomikisa da devnilTa
saministros Soris xdeboda
SeTanxmeba, aremontebdnen saxlebs da fuls aTeTrebdnen?
sxva daskvna SeuZlebelia~, _
ambobs lora akiSbaia.
aRniSnuli istoriis Sefaseba vTxoveT uflebadamcvels, saxalxo damcvelis yofil moadgiles, eqsperts,
devnilTa sakiTxebze momuSave
sofio xorguans. misi TqmiT,
saxezea saxelmwifo biujetis
aramiznobrivi
xarjvagaflangva.
sofo xorguani:
`Cven gvaqvs ltolvilTa da
gansaxlebis saministros wer-
ili, sadac vkiTxulobT, rom
es Senoba arc warsulSi yofila saministros Senoba da arc
dReis mdgomareobiT iricxeba saministros balansze. aseve,
saxezea ekonomikis saministros werili, sadac weria,
rom es Senoba saxelmwifo
sakuTrebaa da maTi devnilebisTvis gadacemis sakiTxi ar
ganixileba. ratom gamoacxada
tenderi devnilTa saministrom, Tu Senoba misi ar iyo?
uaress getyviT, araTu tenderi gamocxadda, tenderSi
konkretulma adamianebma gaimarjves, romelTac brali edebaT tenderSi TaRliTuri
gziT gamarjvebaSi. aseve, maTTan danaSaulebriv garigebaSi
Sevida devnilTa saministros
TanamSromeli. es yvelaferi
dadasturebulia.
rogor SeiZleboda devnilTa saministros gamoecxadebina tenderi Senobis reabilitaciaze, romlis mflobeli saministro ar iyo? erTi
dokumenti ambobs, rom
sakuTrebaSi ar iyo, meore
dokumentSi weria, rom Senoba
remontdeba devnilebisTvis.
gamodis, naxevar milionze
meri lari daixarja sruliad
aramiznobrivad. es aris danaSauli, Cven gvaqvs ganaCeni,
sadac pirdapir Cans, rom
Catarebuli tenderiT saxelmwifos miadga ziani. es aris
dadgenili danaSauli. erTia,
rom es Tanxa aramiznobrivad
daixarja. meore, sruliad
warmoudgenelia, devnilTa
saministros gamoecxadebina
tenderi im qonebis reabilitaciaze, romelic misi ar iyo.
dadga Sedegi, garemontda Senoba da dRes saministro iZaxis, rom es arc misia da arc
devnilebisTvisaa. am dros, am
SenobaSi binebis gayidvasTan
dakavSirebiT dakavebulia
qalbatoni da dazaralebulad cnobilebi arian devnilebi. devnilebi asaxeleben
konkretul maRalCinosnebs
devnilTa saministrodan,
romlebic am saqmeSi figurirebdnen.
kvaracxelias
taSkentis #7-Si mihyavda
klientebi, Tavisuflad Sedioda, Tan hqonda Senobis
sakadastro ruka, es qalbatoni saministroSic Tavisuflad
Sedioda, CemTvis calsaxad
naTelia,rom es qalbatoni
marto ar iyo da mis ukan
saministros maRalCinosnebi
idgnen~.
devnilTa
saministrom
informacia damala?!
rogorc dazaralebuli
devnilebi acxadeben, mTavrobis Secvlisa da devnilTa ministrad daviT daraxveliZis
daniSvnis Semdeg, maT aRniSnul problemasTan dakavSirebiT gancxadeba devnilTa
saministroSic Seitanes. aRniSnuls adasturebs gancxadebis
nomeri 23682/01. 12.11.2012.
lora akiSbaia:
`gancxadebas 6 dazaralebuli devnili vawerdiT xels.
magram, mas reagireba ar mo-
hyolia. arc pasuxi ucnobebiaT CvenTvis. garda oficialuri gancxadebisa, devnilTa
ministris pirvel moadgiles
gogi facacias piradad SevxvdiT da yvelaferi avuxseniT.
mis oTaxSi Semovida (rogorc
mere gavarkvieT) auditis departamentis ufrosi gedevan
lomiZe. man Cemi istoria rom
moismina, masxrad amigdo, quCaSi fuli ratom miecio... bevr
rameze vikamaTeT. Tqvenc damnaSaveebi xarTo da gedevanma
imdeni sityvebi momayara... gamlanZRa. Tqvenc dasaWerebi
xarTo. Tumca, aseve Tqva, Cemma Zmamac misca am qalbatons
fuli, magram axlobeli
prokurori Caeria da Cven es
fuli amoviReTo... Semdeg,
roca derefanSi viyaviT, batoni gedevani iuridiul
ganyofilebaSi Sevida, im oTaxSi yveboda Cvens ambebs da me
ase damaxasiaTa: lamzira iyo
mosuli da erTi patara qali
moyveboda, Zaan Julikio, viRac banditio...~
sainteresoa erTi detali,
Jurnalistur gamoZiebaze
muSaobisas devnilTa saministrosac mivmarTeT da vTxoveT, am saqmeze maT xelT
arsebuli informacia moewodebinaT. Tumca, maT aRniSnuli Sexvedris da miTumetes
oficialuri werilis Sesaxeb
informacia damales. `taSkentis quCaze arsebuli obieqtis
Sesaxeb saCivari Sida auditis
departamentSi ar Semosula...
aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT
auditi sxva informacias ar
flobs~, _ vkiTxulobT saministros pasuxSi.
#22 (039)
saqmeSi aseve arsebobs devnilTa gancxadeba mTavari
bis Casatareblad Suamdgomloba moiTxoves.
devnilebis informaciiT,
arsebobs dazaralebulTa
erTi jgufi, romlebmac devnilTa saministros TanamSromlisTvis kvaracxelias mxridan Tanxis gadacema Cumad
gadaiRes. kerZod, erT-erTma
kvaracxelias Tanxa gadasca,
Semdeg ukan gahyva, kvaracxelia saministros ezoSi Sevida, saministrodan TanamSromeli Camovida, manqanas miefarnen, sadac Tanxis gadacema moxda. Sesabamisad, dazaralebuli
devnilebi
rogorc saqmeSi arsebuli,
aseve maT xelT arsebuli yvela informaciis gadamowmebasa
da obieqtur gamoZiebas iTxoven. arada, 2014 wlis 21 maisis sasamarTlos ganCinebaSi
vkiTxulobT, rom ss saqme #1/
1872-14 mtkicebulebaTa gaanalizebisa da mtkicebulebaTa
erTobliobas efuZneba.
aRniSnuli Jurnalisturi
gamoZiebiTa da oficialuri
dokumentaciiT ki dasturdeba:
1. devnilebisTvis
TaRliTurad asobiT
aTasi dolaris
gamoZalva;
2. eleqtronul
tenderSi gayalbebuli
dokumentaciiT
monawileoba;
3. devnilTa
saministros
TanamSromlis
danaSaulebrivi garigeba
samSeneblo kompaniasTan;
4. taSkentis #7-is
sareabilitacio
samuSaoebis daTqmul
vadebSi dasrulebis
dokumentaciis
prokuroris moadgilis giorgi gogaZis saxelze, sadac
obieqtur gamoZiebas iTxoven.
citata werilidan: `vamCnevT
ZiebaSi araintensiurobas, Cven
mier miwodebuli damatebiTi
informaciis arganxilvas, ar
ikiTxeba mis (kvaracxelia)mier
naxsenebi Tanamdebobis pirebi,
visi monawileobiTa da daxmarebiT miiTvisa Cveni kuTvnili Tanxebi, rac 500 000 lars
aWarbebs. ar ikiTxeba dRes moqmedi ministri daraxveliZe,
romelmac 2013 wlis 13 noembers kavkasiis eTerSi vrclad
isaubra aRniSnul faqtze... ar
ikiTxeba ojaxis wevrebi, mZRoli,
vinc
kvaracxelias
atarebda...~
devnilebma
gogaZisgan vake-saburTalos
prokuroris winaSe gonivrul
vadebSi srulyofili gamoZie-
gayalbeba;
5. saxelmwifo
biujetis, naxevar
milionamde laris
aramiznobrivi xarjva da
Sesabamisad, zarali;
6. dasturdeba is, rom
satendero winadadeba da
ekonomikis saministrosa
da devnilTa
saministros oficialuri
werilebi
urTierTgamomricxavia
da bolos, me-7 punqti,
dazaralebulTa
Cvenebebi da maT xelT
arsebuli
mtkicebulebebi
adasturebs davar
kvaracxelias devnilTa
saministros
maRalCinosnebTan
kavSirs.
premieri
premieri
xuTSabaTi,
5-11
5-11
ivnisi,
ivnisi,
2014
2014
#22
#22
(039)
(039) xuTSabaTi,
17
17
ganaTleba araprioritetuli sfero gaxades
anka bazeraSvili
g
anaTlebis
saministrom
sajaro
skolebidan
meningitis
gavrcelebasTan
dakavSirebiT
maswavleblebi da
moswavleebi ori
kviriT daiTxova,
skolis Senobebi ki
gamoketa. ganaTlebis
muSakTa profesiuli
kavSiris TanamSromlis
daviT wiqariSvilis
TqmiT, es procesi
meningitis daavadebasTan
aranair kavSirSi ar
yofila da is
erTmniSvnelovnad,
winasaarCevno
procesebTan iyo
dakavSirebuli.
daviT wiqariSvili:
_ yvelam kargad icis, rom
saqarTveloSi saarCevno ubnebis 90 procenti sajaro
skolebis SenobebSia ganTavsebuli da rogorc wesi, iq
skolebis warmomadgenlebic
arian dasaqmebuli. saakaSvilis dros, adamianis biografias Tavidan bolomde amowmebdnen da sandod Tu CaTvlidnen, mere uSvebdnen
saarCevno ubnebze. nacionalebis xelisuflebaSi yofnis
bolo periodSi, miSam am
sistemiT dasaqmeba sajaro
skolebSic daiwyo. damlage-
belic ki partiuli niSniT
gadamowmebis Semdeg iniSneboda. samsaxuri da xelfasi
politikuri erTgulebis damamtkicebeli saSualeba nacionalebis dros gaxda, magram dRemde asea. ori kviriT skolebis daxurvac sinamdvileSi arCevnebTan aris
dakavSirebuli da ara meningitis gavrcelebasTan. òcnebas~ gauCnda eWvi, rom
opozicia, gansakuTrebiT nacionalebi, skolebSi maT sawinaaRmdego agitacias Caatarebdnen da es ar awyobdaT.
amitomac im dros daketes
skolis WiSkrebi, roca òc-
nacebiT dakompleqtdes. es ki,
gayalbebis gareSe ver moxdeba da skolebis daketvis
mizezic, Cemi azriT, amis mosamzadeblad moxda.
nebis~ sawinaaRmdego agitacia
yvelaze efeqtur Sedegs gamoiRebda sxva politZalebisTvis. axla ukve Zalian cota
droa darCenili arCevnebamde da saSiSroebac moxsnilia.
_ amas mtkicebulebiT
formaSi ambobT, Tu
Tqveni eWvia?! Tanac
jandacvis saministros
informaciiT, 100-ze meti
adamiani daavadda
meningitiT da es
arafers niSnavs?
_ gardacvalebis SemTxveva
erTic ar yofila, meningiti
ki, rogorc aqamde vicodiT,
Zalian veragi daavadebaa.
jandacvis kuTxiT mkveTri
ganviTarebis
Sesaxebac
araferi gvsmenia da ar gagCeniaT kiTxva, ra moxda
amjerad, àfeTqebulma~ daavadebam ase ratom dagvindo?!
Tanac zustadac aravin icis,
ramdeni bavSvi iyo am daavadebiT avad. aseTi statistika ar arsebobs da miuxedavad amisa, skolebi mainc daketes. cxadia, yvelas axsovs
ramdeni adamiani imsxverpla
am bolo dros gavrcelebulma e.w. ucnobma virusma, Tumca jandacvisa da ganaTlebis
saministroebSi ar ufiqriaT,
skolebi daexuraT da swavla
SeeCerebinaT.
sazogadoeba xedavda, rom
adamianebi ixocebodnen, xelisufleba ki mainc jiutad
amtkicebda, msxverpli ar
aris, amas epidemia ar
hqviao.cxadia, Cemi wyarodan
miRebuli informaciac maqvs,
rom skolebSi swavla swored
winasaarCevno
agitaciis
SiSiT Sewyvites da logikasac
aqeT mivyavarT. pedagogebi
ori kviriT moaciles skolas
im mosazrebiT, rom maTTvis
nacionalebsa da sxva partiis agitatorebs `tvini~ ar
gadaebrunebinaT da `mavne~
zemoqmedeba ar moexdinaT.
maswavleblebsa da sauwyebo
samsaxurebis warmomadgenlebs xom, rogorc wesi,
arCevnebze xmis misacemad
yovelTvis arsebuli xelisuflebebi iyeneben da òcnebac~ amas cdilobs. pedagogebi
xelisuflebisTvis
arCevnebSi did Zalas warmoadgenen da maT mimarT gansakuTrebul yuradRebas amitom iCenen. Tanac skolebSi
ìm dros daketes
skolis WiSkrebi,
roca òcnebis~
sawinaaRmdego
agitacia yvelaze
efeqtur Sedegs
gamoiRebda~
mdgomareoba ar Secvlila,
direqtorebisa Tu maTi
moadgileebis umetesoba partiul-nacionaluri niSniT
iyvnen daniSnuli am Tanamdebobebze da axlac igive samsaxurebSi arian, maswavleblebis xelfasebi, rogorc
ganaTlebis
ministrma
ganacxada,axlo momavalSic
ver gaizrdeba da yvelanairi
baza arsebobs imisTvis, pedagogebi xelisuflebis sawinaaRmdegod rom ganewyon. ganaTlebis sistema nacionalebma xom mTlianad daangries, mxolod nangrevebi
datoves da am nangrevebis
kvlav
aSenebasa
da
aRorZinebas arc axali xelisufleba cdilobs. ganaTlebis sistema katastroful mdgomareobaSia. veravin
ityvis, rom viTom evropasTan
daaxloebul skolebSi ufro
ganaTlebuli bavSvebi hyavT,
vidre sabWoTa skolebSi
iyvnen. saqme uaresobisken
waiyvanes da cxadia, axla eSiniaT, pedagogebi, romlebmac
es yvelaferi kargad ician da
xedaven, ar gadaibiron. yvela maswavleblis ukan moswavle da misi ojaxi dgas. maT
Tavisuflad
SeuZliaT,
daibaron
moswavleebis
mSoblebi da Tu maT politikur meryeobas Seatyoben,
ise elaparakon, rom arCevnebis Sedegebi mniSvnelovnad
Secvalon. amitomac dainaxes
pedagogebis àrmiaSi~ saSiSroeba da sxva rom veraferi
moifiqres,
skolebi
gamoketes. Tanac arCevnebis
dros,mkveTri gayalbebebisa
da
karuselebisTvis
yovelTvis skolis Senobebi
iyo xolme gamoyenebuli da
arc is unda gamoiricxos,
rom am periodSi, iq amisTvis
mzadeba xdeboda. nacionalebis dros damzadebuli 350-mde
yalbi piradobis mowmoba kvlav xalxSia da is aravis
amouRia, arc ganadgurebula
da viRac rom mas Tavis
sasargeblod gamoiyenebs
arCevnebze, esec faqtia. am
yalbi baraTebiT viRac elodeba xelsayrel moments.
axla dadgeba es momenti Tu
saparlamento arCevnebze,
aravin uwyis. mokled, gayalbebis saSiSroeba rom arsebobs, faqtia.
_ rogorc vici, òcnebis~
reitingi am ori wlis
ganmavlobaSi
sagrZnoblad daeca. amas
mowmobs xalxis ganwyoba
da saprotesto
gamosvlebi, romelic
bolo dros sakmaod
gaxSirda. gamodis,
arCevnebis gayalbebas
apireben?
_ saqme isaa, rom am
etapisTvis, miuxedavad reitingis dacemisa, òcnebas~
ufro maRali reitingis mowinaaRmdege arc hyavs. SeZleba xalxi ar wavides arCevnebze
da ase gamoxatosprotesti
yvelasa da yvelafris mimarT,
rac isev xelisuflebis
wisqvilze daasxams wyals.
Tumca isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom saolqo da saubno
saarCevno Stabebis umetesobaSi kvlav nacionalebi sxedan
da gayalbebis safrTxe maTganac aranaklebia. SeiZleba
maT SeTanxmebulad imoqmedon
da sxva Zalebi Camoicilon,
anu moxdes is, rac saparlamento arCevnebis dros moxda
_ adgilobrivi xelisuflebac mxolod meocnebeebiTa da
_ isev ganaTlebis
sistemas davubrundeT.
ambobT, nacionalebma
ganaTleba daangries,
òcnebas~ ki am
nangrevebze araferi
auSenebiao. xedavT Zalas
politasparezze,
romelic am saqmes
qveynisa da xalxis
sasikeTod mohkidebs
xels?! ganaTlebis
sferos romelime
gamoasworebs?!
_ samwuxarod, ver vxedav.
arcerTi partia ganaTlebis
sferos ganviTarebaze ar
muSaobs da iq arsebul problematikaze seriozul winadadebebs an gamowvevebs ar
ayenebdes. aseve, ver vxedavT
raime iniciativas saxelmwifosgan. mokled, ganaTleba
araprioritetuli sfero
gaxades, rac qveyanas, mis
ekonomikas kidev ufro daSlis da gaacamtverebs.
erovnul gamocdebze unda
giTxraT oriod sityva. wesiTa da rigiT, es gamocdebi
imitom tardeba, rom Semowmdes, aris Tu ara abiturienti mzad romelime institutSi iswavlos. gamocdebs
atarebs ganaTlebis saministro, romelic, maTi TqmiT,
universitetebis saqmeebSi ar
ereva da iq ra xdeba, arc
ainteresebs. roca am umaRles
saswavleblebSi raime saxis
problemebi Cndeba da saqme
ganaTlebis saministromde
midis, isini gaiZaxian, rom maT
am sakiTxebis mogvareba debulebiT ar exebaT da mxolod
ganaTlebis umaRlesi politikis gamtareblebi arian. sinamdvileSi es rom ase ar
aris,erovnuli gamocdebiTac
mtkicdeba. wesiTa da rigiT,
mas Tavad universitetebi
unda atarebdnen da ara ganaTlebis saministro. amas
uCiodnen
nacionalur
mTavrobas, magram òcnebamac~
araferi Secvala am kuTxiT.
ase imitom akeTeben, rom roca
moundebaT, Caerevian da roca
moundebaT _ ara. aqve vityvi
imasac, rom ar aris sakmarisi
skolaSi miRebuli ganaTleba
imisTvis, rom abiturientma
erovnuli gamocdebi Caabaros. man aucileblad unda
iaros repetitorTan an specialur kursebze, sadac ukve
ician, ra SekiTxvebi iqneba
umaRlesSi
Casatarebel
gamocdebze. umetes SemTxvevebSi es repetitorebi
monawileoben gamocdebSic.
skolis maswavlebelsa da
repetitorzea kvlav damokidebuli abiturientis studentoba, rac imas niSnavs,
rom, visac fuli aqvs,
erovnul gamocdas Caabarebs
da visac _ ara, ver Caabarebs.
ufulobis gamo Semdegac bevri anebebs swavlas Tavs.
grants ki studentebis 15
procents Tu aZleven, danarCenebi 4-5 wlis ganmavlobaSi Tavad ixdian fuls. yvelaze
dabalgadasaxadian
fakultetsa Tu institutSic,
4-wlian swavlas 9 aTasi lari
sWirdeba. amis Semdeg,roca
adamiani aRmoaCens, rom man
miiRo qaRaldi, romelic
araferSi gamoadgeba, gadaireva, aba, ra iqneba?!
_ rogorc maxsovs,
òcneba~, sanam
xelisuflebaSi
movidoda, swavlebis
swored am models
akritikebda. gamodis, es
kritika farsi iyo?
_ saqme isaa, rom araferi
ar Secvlila. gamocdebis
Sedegebis gamocxadebas undebian Zalian didxans da es
procesic bevr eWvs badebs.
ivlisSi gamocdebi mTavrdeba da zogjer seqtembris
dasawyisSic ar qveyndeba Sedegebi. es imitom xdeba, rom
abiturientebs gasaprotesteblad didi dro ar hqondeT.
Sedegebis gamocxadebidan 2-3
dReSi iwyeba xolme swavla da
amaSic ar aris seriozuli
cvlilebebi. anu politika ar
Secvlila da radgan am politikas ganaTlebis saministro
atarebs, gamodis, es saCivari
maT unda gavugzavnoT. sxva
salaparako Temaa, ra donis
xalxi asworebs am namuSevrebs.
dRemde aqac igive adamianebi
arian, vinc winaT iyvnen. maia
miminoSvili giuli alasanias
strategiuli partnioria
dResac. amas vambob da
yovelTvis gavimeoreb. miminoSvili iyo im mTavrobis
dros am centrSi da axlac is
ganagebs mas. ganaTlebis ministri ki imdenad Cauxedavia
Tavis saqmeSi, sasacilo
rameebs laparakobs da masze
Tavad saministroSic icinian.
abiturientebis mSoblebs
mivmarTav, nu gadaixdian
fuls imaSi, rom maTi Svilebi
birJaze usaqmurad ar idgnen.
isini umaRles saswavleblebSi, jer erTi, Sesabamis codnas ver miiReben da meore, im
faratina qaRalds, romelsac
iqidan wamoiReben, veraferSi gamoiyeneben.
_ axla vis jibeSi midis
mosaxleobisgan Svilebis
e.w. ganaTlebaSi
gadayrili Tanxebi?
_ imaT jibeebSi midis, visac
am fulis gankargvis ufleba
aqvs. adre nacionalebi isxdnen am Tanxebis wilebSi da
axla nacionalebTan erTad
òcnebis~ warmomadgenlebic
iTboben xels. Tanxebis dido
nawili isev benduqiZisa da
giuli alasanias jibeebSi
miedineba. eseni mdidrdebian,
qveyana ki me-19 saukunis afrikis ganaTlebis donezea.
amis gamosworeba òcnebam~
ver SeZlo. aqedan gamomdinare, maT ise eSiniaT
arCevnebis, rom skolebsac ki
ketaven.
18 premieri
anka bazeraSvili
a
m dReebSi
TbilisSi
gamarTul e.w.
qarTuli
diasporis
dReebze
premier-ministrma
irakli RaribaSvilma
ganacxada, rom
mTavrobis sarezervo
fondidan diasporuli
organizaciebis
dasaxmareblad
soliduri Tanxa
gamoiyofoda. mis erTerT brZanebulebaSi ki,
romelic 2013 wlis 13
dekembriT TariRdeba,
dakonkretebulia Tanxis
mimarTulebebic. am
CamonaTvalma, ucxoeTSi
mcxovrebi qarTvelebi
Zalian gaaRiziana. maTi
TqmiT, RaribaSvilis
naTqvami aris
xelisuflebis morigi
piarkampania da tyuili
dapireba, romelic
saqarTveloSi
mcxovrebi amomrCevlis
mosatyueblad aris
gamiznuli.
sinamdvileSi,
saqarTvelos
xelisuflebas
emigrantebi saerTod
ar ainteresebso.
koka kvinikaZe,,
safrangeTSi mcxovrebi
qarTveli emigranti:
_ saqarTveloSi Catarebu-
li diasporis dReebiT, Cvenc
da msofliosac saqarTvelos
mTavrobam ganucxada, rom
qarTvel emigrantebs ar iviwyebs. diasporis saministroSi dasaqmebulia uamravi adamiani da amiT maT e.w. saqmianobasac gamarTleba mieca.
sinamdvileSi, saxelmwifos
midgoma diasporasTan mimarTebaSi im Tanxebze aisaxeba,
romelic am kuTxiT gamoyo.
axlave agixsniT yvelafers:
2013 wlis biujetSi, diasporis saministros gamoyofili hqonda 522 aTasi
lari. Tumca am Tanxidan 70
saxelmwifo elementaruls ar akeTebs
imisTvis, rom man Tavisi geni da jiSi
ar dakargos, amas mokveTa hqvia..
aTasi diasporis aparats
moxmarda, 122 aTasi _ samdRian konferencias, romelic
axlaxan Caatares, 330 aTasi
lari ki gadaido ucxoeTSi
mcxovrebi Tanamemamuleebis,
diasporuli organizaciebis,
sakvirao qarTuli skolebis,
SemoqmedebiTi koleqtivebisa
da mxardamWeri RonisZiebebis dasafinanseblad. mxolod
aspora. maTi interesia viTom diasporaze zrunvis warmoCena.
axla Sevexebi im 330 lars,
romelic TiTqos ucxoeTSi,
qarTuli sakvirao skolebisa da garkveuli RonisZiebebisTvis ixarjeba. milion-naxevari adamiania gasuli
saqarTvelodan sxvadasxva
qveynebSi da am TanxiT yve-
330 lars aZleven mTeli wlis
ganmavlobaSi mTel ucxour
diasporas, samdRian konferenciaSi, sadac sakuTar
Tavebs warmoaCenen 122 aTass
ixdian. ra TanxiTac mTeli
wlis ganmavlobaSi ucxoeTSi
mcxovrebi Tanamemamuleebi
viTom daafinanses, mis naxevars sam dReSi xarjaven da
am midgomiT vxvdebiT, ramdenad seriozuli damokidebuleba aqvs meocnebe xelisuflebas qarTveli emigrantebis mimarT. daskvna erTia:
saerTod ar ainteresebT di-
las daxmareba aris dacinva.
xelisuflebis mxolod erTi
Cinovniki iRebs am odenobis
Tanxas premiis saxiT, xelfasze aRarafers vambob. simarTle ki aris is, rom
qarTul sakvirao skolebs
dafinanseba saerTod ar
aqvT. piradad maqvs Sexeba
sakvirao skolasTan da vici,
ra rogor aris. Cems meuRles
safrangeTSi, lionSi aqvs gaxsnili qarTuli asociacia da
iq aris daarsebuli qarTuli sakvirao skolac, qarTuli cekvis wre da kidev sxva
jgufebi,
romelic
qarTvelebs garkveulwilad
Seumsubuqebs
saqarTvelosTan ganSorebas. arc
wina xelisuflebis dros da
arc axla, am asociacias da
aqedan gamomdinare sakvirao
skolas aqauri xelisuflebisgan daxmareba ar miuRia.
imis gamo, rom aranairi mxardaWera ar hqonda da Tanxebi ar moepoveboda, droebiT
yvelaferi SeCerda. cxadia,
SevxvdiT saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs da vuTxariT, Tuki iqneboda odnavi mxardaWera,
skolas aRvadgendiT, rom
lionSi
macxovrebel
qarTvelebs es skola Zalian
sWirdebaT. minimaluri TanxebiT
daxmarebaze
iyo
saubari. miuxedavad imisa,
rom xelisuflebis bevrma
warmomadgenelma kargad
icis am skolis arsebobis
ambavi, daxmarebisTvis aravin
Segvxmianebia. socialur
qselSi me da Cems meuRles am
xelisuflebis yvela Tanamdebobis piri gvyavs damegobrebuli, magram maTgan
gamoxmaureba
arasdros
yofila. amitomac sad midis
CvenTvis, emigrantebisTvis
gamoyofili Tanxebi, esec
gaugebaria. Tu sadme Tavad
hyavT naTesavi, axlobeli da
mas exmarebian, eg ar vici.
_ safrangeTis sxva
qalaqebSic xom
cxovroben qarTvelebi
da iq ra mdgomareobaa
am mxriv, albaT,
gecodinebaT?!
_ yvelgan erTnairi situaciaa. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis daxmareba emigrante-
bis mimarT, or weliwadSi
erTxel ramdenime wignis an
kidev qarTuli Coxis CuqebaSi gamoixateba. es aris da es,
rac realurad daxmareba ar
aris, ufro dacinvaa. parizSi aris kargi qarTuli sakvirao skola, romelsac msxvili qarTveli biznesmenebi
afinanseben da maTiT udgas
suli.
ivnisSi, safrangeTSi igeg-
meba yvela qveynis sakonsulos
dReebi. saqarTvelos saelCom unda uzrunvelyos
RonisZiebis teqnikuri mxare
_ bukletebis damzadeba da
a.S. Cven xalxis miReba-gastumreba gvavalia sami dRis
ganmavlobaSi, rasac, cxadia,
#22 (039)
Cveni saxsrebiTa da enTuziazmiT vakeTebT. safrangeTis saxelmwifom gamogviyo
teritoriac. vTxoveT saelCos, iqneb qarTuli Rvino
CamoitanoT da stumrebs warvudginoT-Tqo,
magram,
rogorc Cans, magazec finansuri problemebi SeeqmnaT.
saelCos calke dafinanseba
aqvs, is Tanxa ki, rac weRan
davasaxeleT,
diasporis
saministros aqvs gamoyofili, magram realurad,
arcerTi kuTxidan dafinanseba Cvenamde ar modis da
ratom atyueben xalxs,
TiTqos vinme emigracias afinansebs, gaugebaria. lionis
meriam qarTul asociacias
gamouyo 2700 evro da darbazis daqiravebasa da sxva gadasaxadebSi SeeSvela. RonisZiebebis dros darbazSi naxevars Tavad vamatebdiT.
araerTxel mivmarTeT diasporis saministros, magram
saqarTvelos mxare araferSi ar gvexmareba. safrangeTis saxelmwifo gverdSi
gvidgeba da eseni uars gveubnebian da raRaze unda vilaparakoT?! SeiZleba axla
iuaron, magram maT Cveni
mdgomareoba ar ainteresebdaT da surgulaZis saministrodan yovelTvis viRebdiT
erTsa da imave pasuxs _ Tanxebi ar ariso. axali xelisufleba rom movida, Tavad
ministrs gavesaubreT da
swored is Segvpirda, biujetSi ganixileba garkveuli
dafinansebebi da raRacebi
aucileblad gamoswordebao.
sinamdvileSi ori weli ise
gaiyvanes, araferic ar gamoaswores.
_ premier-ministris
TqmiT, ixsneba
onlainskola, romelic
ucxoeTSi gadaxvewili
qarTvelebisTvis didi
SeRavaTi da gverdSi
dgoma iqneba. am skolis
Sesaxeb ra iciT, an
migaCniaT Tu ara, rom
asea SesaZlebeli
qarTvelebis erovnuli
mentalitetis amaRleba?
_ es gancxadebac mxolod
#22 (039)
premieri
piarzea gaTvlili. roca
RaribaSvilma es Tqva, man
daayola kidec, rom gaixsna
TiTes da ar aris gaxsnili.
am vebgverdze mxolod fasa-
skolebi gaakeTon da ufro
naklebi xarji eqneba qveyanas.
Tavadac kargad ician, es rac
aq wamosuli qarTvelebis
Svilebs qarTuli ena dakarguli aqvT, mamuli _ TavisTavad ar gaaCniaT, radgan aq
cxovroben. mamulsa da enas
rom kargaven, TavisTavad
sarwmunoebac ekargebaT da
es aris gadajiSeba. aseTi
qarTveli
aRarc
saqarTveloSi dabrundeba
arasdros da arc Cvens qveyanas gamoadgeba raimeSi.
_ mokled, ginda
saiti `Tanamemamule.ji~, sadac bevri informaciaa da
onlainskolac am gverdze
funqcionirebso. visac ainteresebs, SeuZlia am gverdze
Sevides da naxavs, rom iq arc
onlainskolaa da arc daanonsebulia amis Sesaxeb. am
saitis garekanze devs ramdenime foto da zogadi informacia, mere cal-calkea
CamoTvlili: kultura, biznesi, politika, sporti, magram romelzec ar unda SexvideT, carieli gverdi dagxvdebaT. saiti ar funqcionirebs. gamodis,RaribaSvilma
gaakeTa prezentacia imisa,
rac sinamdvileSi ar arsebobs. ase akeTebda saakaSvilic. didi aJiotaJiT xsnida imas, rac bunebaSi ar iyo
da esenic ase iqcevian. miSam
4-jer gaxsna rusTavis me-6
sasjelaRsrulebis dawesebuleba, arada mxolod erTi
sakani iyo garemontebuli da
sul imis win idga, roca apiarebda. sinamdvileSi 4 wlis
mere gaixsna es dawesebuleba.
ase iyo 100 saavadmyofos gaxsnis saqmec. mxolod fasadebs
aremontebdnen da dawesebulebebs ise xsnidnen, gamodis, es xelisuflebac igives
akeTebs. daaanonses, onlainskola gaixsnao, saitic miu-
isgan kvlav miiRon sasurveli xmebi. qarTvelma amomrCevelma ar icis emigrantebis realuri mdgomareoba da
SeiZleba daijeros maTi naTqvami da am niSniT marTlac
Semoxazos arCevnebze saxelmwifo gundis nomeri, magram
damijereT, lionis qarTuli
ojaxebi, romelTac patara
bavSvebi hyavT, gvexvewebian,
iqneb qarTuli sakvirao skola aRvadginoTo, magram
duri informaciebia da sxva
araferi.
_ ucxoeTSi sakvirao
skolebis
viTomdafinanseba da
onlainskolis gaxsna
ucxoeTSi
mcxovrebTaTvis,
erTmaneTTan
paradoqsul
mdgomareobas ar qmnis?
_ visac pedagogikasTan
Sexeba odnav mainc hqonia,
aucileblad getyviT, rom es
ar aris realuri swavleba da
praqtikulad gamarTlebuli
saqme. Tu bavSvi onlainskolaSi iswavlis, maSin internetSi isedac aris zRva informacia da iqidan iswavlis
yvelafers. specialurad
amisTvis raime axlis gaxsna
da fulis xarjva saWiro
sulac ar aris. skola sul
sxva fenomenia da es unda
esmodes am xelisuflebas.
roca maswavlebeli bavSvs
uSualod
ekiTxeba
gakveTils, wina gakveTilze
rac iswavla, imis Cabarebasa
da gameorebas sTxovs, aZlevs
davalebebs, amas onlainswavleba da internetiT miRebuli ganaTleba namdvilad ver
Secvlis. Tu onlainskola
ufro warmatebulia da praqtikuli, maSin saqarTveloSic
daxuron skolebi, onlain-
aris, magram piarisTvis xdeba yvelaferi.wina xelisuflebac piarze iyo gadasuli da esenic maT kvals
miyvebian, xalxisTvis, emigrantebisTvis xelisuflebas
sinamdvileSi ar scalia.
milion-naxevari sxva qveyanaSi gaxiznuli qarTveli,
saqarTvelos xelisuflebas
hyavs moZulebuli da es, rac
axla iTqva da gakeTda, amis
naTeli magaliTia. arCevnebis dros mxolod am adamianebis xmebi undaT. milionnaxevari adamianis namravli
_ Svilebi, SviliSvilebi da
warmoidgineT, ramden adamians kargaven. qarTveli,
romelmac qarTuli ar icis
da saxelmwifo elementaruls ar akeTebs imisTvis,
rom man Tavisi geni da jiSi
ar dakargos, pirobebs ar
uqmnis, qarTuli iswavlos,
amas mokveTa hqvia. iliam Tqva:
èna, mamuli, sarwmunoebao~.
miTxraT, rom axalma
xelisuflebam ar icis,
am nabijebiT
sinamdvileSi ras
akeTebs, Tu kidev sxva
ramesTan gvaqvs saqme?!
aranairi saxsari ar aris
amisTvis. ai, Tqveni gazeTis
saSualebiT mivmarTav RaribaSvilsa da surgulaZes, Tu
Semovidnen
`feisbukze~,
`lionis.ji~-ze, qarTuli
19
axali ambebi
irakli RaribaSvili
aWaraSi Turqi
mesazRvreebis
saqarTvelos
teritoriaze
gadmosvlas ar
adasturebs
premier-ministri irakli
RaribaSvili aWaraSi Turqi
mesazRvreebis saqarTvelos
teritoriaze gadmosvlas ar
adasturebs.
amis Sesaxeb irakli RaribaSvilma „eqspo jorjiaSi” gamarTul dRevandel preskonferenciaze, soflebis: kirnaTisa da maradidis mosaxleobisa da Turq mesazRvreebs
Soris dapirispirebis Sesaxeb
dasmuli kiTxvis sapasuxod da
im informaciis sapasuxod ganacxada, romlis Tanaxmadac,
Turqi mesazRvreebi saqarTvelos teritoriaze gadmovidnen da adgilobriv mosaxleobas TavianT nakveTebSi
muSaobaSi xels uSlian.
premieris gancxadebiT,
amasTan
dakavSirebiT
sazRvris dacvis samsaxurma
gaavrcela gancxadeba da media-saSualebebs mouwoda,
dezinformacia ar gaavrcelon.
irakli RaribaSvili:
afxazeTSi aris
Cveulebrivi sakadro
gadaadgileba
_ is, rac RaribaSvilma
Tqva,
winasaarCevnod
saqarTveloSi mcxovreb amomrCevelzea gaTvlili. undaT,
maT ifiqron, rom saxelmwifo yvela sferoSi zrunavs
Tavis xalxze da emigrantebic ar rCebaT Tvalsa da
guls miRma. ase undaT, xalx-
asociaciis gverdze da naxon aqtivoba fotoebis, ra
aqvs am organizacias gakeTebuli Tavisi saxsrebiT,
rogori swavleba iyo sakvirao skolaSi da mere Tqvan
danarCeni. mivmarTav maT,
dagvafinanseT, Tu es Tanxebi
marTlac gaqvT emigraciisTvis da ara piradi moxmarebisTvis. jerjerobiT emigrantebisTvis sasikeTo rom
araferi xdeba, yvela vxedavT. Tu ase ar aris, gavmarToT telexidi da damijdes
debatebSi nebismieri Cinovniki, visac am sferosTan raime
Sexeba aqvs. realobiT uceb
gavucamtvereb yvelanair
logikas. kidev vimeoreb,
rasac eseni amboben, aris
blefi da sxva araferi. am
saubrebiT emigrantebisgan
aucileblad miiReben adekvatur reaqciasa da agresias.
unda dasruldes xelisuflebisgan xalxis misamarTiT
wamosuli amdeni tyuili,
radgan es maTTvisac ar iqneba sikeTis momcemi.
afxazeTSi Cemi azriT, aris
Cveulebrivi sakadro gadaadgileba, -amis Sesaxeb
saqarTvelos premier-ministrma,
JurnalistebTan
preskonferenciisas ganacxada. misi ganmartebiT, afxazeTSi mimdinare movlenebze, ar Rirs aJiotaJis
atexva da es mxolod
sakadro gadaadgilebaa.
“rac Seexeba afxazeTSi
mimdinare movlenebs, am
etapze, ar aris saWiro, avtexoT aJiotaJi da davZaboT
sazogadoeba. Cemi SefasebiT,
es aris Cveulebrivi sakadro
gadaadgileba. spekulaciebia, rom TiTqos galis mosaxleobas Seeqmneba problemebi, mogvianebiT, ufro SesaZlebeli gaxdeba daskvnebis
gakeTeba. yvelam kargad
viciT, rac xdeba afxazeTSi
Riad aris deklarirebuli.
realurad, daviwyeT Cvens
moZme afxazebsa da osebTan
Serigebis politika. SevcvaleT ritorika, romelic
wina xelisuflebas hqonda, am
etapze, damatebiTi aJiotaJis seqmna ar gvsurs. amas
sWirdeba
dadastureba,
dakvirveba da swori analizi.
axali ambebi
20 premieri
kviridan kviramde
xuTSabaTi,
5-11
#22 (039)
kviridan kviramde
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
angela merkeli da saqarTvelo
zurab RoRoberiZe
s
aqarTvelos
premierministrs
germaniis
federaciul
respublikaSi
TiTqmis uprecedento
daxvedra mouwyves.
saqme mxolod vizitis
oficialuri (anu saxelmwifo) statusi rodia. germanelebma yvelaferi gaakeTes, protokolis yvela
saSualeba gamoiyenes, raTa
am vizitis garegani mxare (da
ara Sinaarsi), rac SeiZleba
STambeWdavi yofiliyo.
`
daxvedris esoden
pompezuri ceremonia
saqarTvelos ar
Rirsebia eduard
SevardnaZisa da mis
mier `germaniis
gaerTianebis~ Taobaze
suleluri zRaprebis
Semdeg, romelsac
siamovnebiT eZleoda
ara mxolod
saqarTvelos
imdroindeli elita,
aramed, rac kidev
ufro saocaria,
germaniis politikuri
istebliSmentic.
`
arada yvelaferi germanuli safuZvlianobiTa da gemovnebiT iyo mowyobili. TviT
saxelmwifo himnis CaTvliT.
rogorc aRmoCnda, germaniis
ceremoniuli
orkestri
qarTul orkestrze ukeT asrulebs saqarTvelos himns!
sakmarisia YouTube-ze amoagdoT TbilisSi gamarTuli nebismieri `daxvedris ceremonia~
miSas droidan dRemde da
iolad darwmundebiT amaSi.
ras vizamT _ germaniaa da
germanelebi arian.
* * *
Tanac, araviTar eWvs ar
iwvevs, rom amgvari daxvedra
swored kancler merkelis piradi gadawyvetileba iyo. am
qalbatonma ukve moirgo mTeli evropis `keTili bebias~
roli da sruliad damsaxurebulad iTvleba dasavleTis
liderad, romelsac pirvel
rigSi Sehyureben mniSvnelovan
kiTxvebze pasuxis misaRebad.
arcTu ise mniSvnelovani kiTx-
vaa (evropisTvis
CvenTvis):
`
da
ara
ra elis
saqarTvelos uelsis
samitze? merkelma
mkafiod Tqva:
TqvenTvis sagzao rukis
SemuSaveba arc ki
ganixileba.
buqarestSi
ganixileboda da
merkeli winaaRmdegi
iyo. axla aRarc
ganixileba. gasakviri
ar aris, raki sul
cota xnis win
prezidentma obamam civi
wyali gadagvasxa:
`saqarTvelo im gzazec
ki ar dgas, romelic
nato-sken midiso~.
`
RaribaSvilis vizits win
uswrebda nato-s saparlamento asambleis sesia, romelzec
Tedo jafariZem, pirvelma
qarTvel politikosebs Soris,
rogorc iqna, moaxerxa mkafiod da naTlad eTqva saTqmeli kiTxvis formiT: `Tu MAPi ara, maS ra?~
`
merkelis pasuxia
mTeli dasavleTis
saxeliT: arc araferi!
maqsimum, ganixilaven
saqarTvelos
progresis aRmniSvnel
raRac deklaracias da
miiReben
arafrismomcem
dokuments `saSualedo
moqmedebaTa gegmis~
Sesaxeb, romelic
Secvlis `moqmedebis
yovelwliur gegmas~,
rac, Tavis mxriv,
amJamad cvlis `sagzao
rukas~ da a.S da a.S _
sxva MAP-ze ukeTesi
MAP-i da NATO-ze
ukeTesi NATO.
`
magram ra saxelic ar unda
moigonon, ra diplomatiur
gaiZverobasac ar unda mimarTon, erTi ram cxadia: `MAP-ze
ukeTesi~ realurad ar iqneba,
radgan MAP, rogorc ukve bevrjer iTqva, nato-s wesdebaSi
gawerili institutia. is kandidatis statuss gulisxmobs.
yvela es
`
`saSualedo
moqmedebaTa gegmebi~ da
`yovelwliuri gegmebi~
ki imdeni Rirs,
ramdenic qaRaldi,
romelzec iwereba,
raki amgvar statuss
aliansis wesdeba ar
iTvaliswinebs: amitomac
Relavs ruseTi MAP-is
sakiTxze da
niSandoblivad
gulgrilia nebismieri
sxva deklaraciis
mimarT.
`
obama da merkeli ki gveubnebian: ukrainis Tavis tkivili
gveyofa, nu gviqmniT problemebs, nu gvaiZulebT maT imports (rogorc jer kidev
prezidentma
sarkozim
gvisayvedura miSas dros), dakmayofildiT imiT, rasac gaZlevT: evropasTan asocirebiT,
romelic, amavdroulad, ar
gulisxmobs mTavar bonuss:
uvizo reJims Sengenis zonasTan! gansxvavebiT moldovisgan,
CvenTvis es bonusi ar gaimetes.
amis gareSe ki, evropasTan afrikis qveynebic arian asocirebulni.
samagierod, Zalian ostaturad TamaSoben Cvens mentalobaze, rodesac garegani
efeqtebiT (pompezuri daxvedriT, 2015 wels saqarTveloSi germaniis kancleris carieli vizitis dapirebiT) gvajildoeben im mniSvnelovani (marTla Zalian mniSvnelovani) wvlilisTvis, rac qarTvel biWebs avRaneTis operaciaSi
SeaqvT maTi vaJkacebis nacvlad.
`
evropa gveubneba:
`politika SesaZleblis
xelovnebaa~, xolo
visac ar sjera, rom
qarTuli Rvino
safrangeTSi gaiyideba,
SeuZlia, dResve
ganacxados evraziul
kavSirSi integraciis
survili. Tu es ar
gvinda, maSin unda
viswavloT muSaoba ise,
rogorc germanelebma,
raTa saqarTvelos
himni mainc
SevasruloT maTze
ukeT.
`
* * *
rac Seexeba e.w. èvraziul
kavSirs~: gasul kviras, putinis, nazarbaevisa da lukaSenkos Sexvedrisas, am proeqtis
namdvili arsi sabolood `gaixsna~: rogorc cnobilia, moskovma aiZula somxeTi, uari
eTqva evroasocirebaze da
evraziul kavSirSi gawevrianeba SesTavaza. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, gazis gaZvirebiTa da
samxedro daxmarebis SewyvetiT
daemuqra, maSin roca azerbaijanis samxedro biujeti
somxeTis mTlian saxelmwifo
biujets ukve orjer aWarbebs.
magram
`
astanaSi, sadac
damfuZnebeli samiti
gaimarTa, cota ar
iyos, komikuri
viTareba Seiqmna:
yazaxeTisa da
belorusis
prezidentebma somxeTis
prezident sargsians
sakuTari saxelmwifos
sazRvrebis dadgena
mosTxoves: Sedis Tu
ara am sazRvrebSi, da
(anu) sabaJo sivrceSi,
mTiani yarabaxis
okupirebuli
teritoria?
valutas da e
reJims (èvrosa
zonisgan~ gansxv
ki igegmeba evro
evrokomisiis
tikuri organoe
dRes da arc s
mTeli es ev
ri sxva araferi
2~, romlis meSv
ovi sakuTari g
sivrcis morig
cdilobs gareS
raTa Semdgom
(oRond ukve ya
lorusSi) iseT
cia ganaxorcie
aRmosavleT uk
amdenad, rom
des saqarTvel
kusia (èvrokav
ziuli kavSiri~)
gno iqneba, rak
li postsabWour
is aparatul int
mkvdradSobili
meti araferi.
olod ruseTis
madgenlobaSi u
laa: yirimisa da
Tis~ msgavsad.
` `
ramdenic ar unda iZaxos
somexma prezidentma, rom yarabaxi ar miuerTebia, sabaJo
wesebs ver moatyueb. miT
umetes, rom es wesebi ukve
sammxrivi xelSekrulebebiT
regulirdeba!
`
anu somxeTs
eubnebian, rom, sanam
yarabaxs, faqtobrivad,
Tavs ar daanebebs,
evraziul kavSirSic ver
Semova. amas eubnebian
belorusi da yazaxi
prezidentebi,
romelTac azerbaijanis
prezident alievTan
mWidro
TanamSromloba
akavSirebT.
da T
al
re
arsebobs (r
sxva gza m
aqvs, a
kursis g
Sidap
brZol
Zalau
gadanaw
Tavpirismt
meti a
*
am brZolaSi
asakobrivi prob
li faqtori xd
``
ruseTma ki ra? araferi!
putins yuric ar Seubertyavs,
raki sinamdvileSi, misTvis arsebiTi da mniSvnelovani is ki
ar iyo, somxeTi evraziul kavSirSi gaewevrianebina, aramed iq
(evropul sivrceSi) ar Sesuliyo da evroasocirebaze
ar moewera xeli.
ase aRmoCndnen Cveni somexi
megobrebi `casa da dedamiwas
Soris gamokidebulni~, roca
verc ìq~ Sedian da verc àq~.
samagierod, usafrTxoebis garantia ki namdvilad miiRes
ruseTisgan.
èvraziuli kavSiri~ _ kremlis laboratoriebSi gamoyvanili morigi qimera: magaliTad,
arc dRes da arc samomavlod
is ar iTvaliswinebs erTian
irakli R
axalgazrd
`Za
teqnolog
eswa
danaSaul
mocemu
SemTxvevaSi,
ar ityod
raionSi
gam
davuSveb
pirvelad
xnis ga
naci
evraziuli kavSiris `javSnosani ma
èijuri problema~; levan vasaZe
alternatiuli real
rea
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
premieri
ivnisi,
2014 xuTSabaTi,
#22 (039)
5-11 ivnisi, 2014
#22 (039)
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
os himni. `natoze ukeTesi nato~;
erTian savizo
a~ Tu `Sengenis
vavebiT) da arc
oparlamentis an
msgavsi poliebis Seqmna. arc
amomavlod.
raziuli kavSiia, Tu ara `dsT
veobiTac moskgeopolitikuri
g `SemoRobvas~
Se riskebisgan,
, am sivrceze
azaxeTsa da beTive specoperaelos, rogorc
krainaSi.
mc mimdinareobloSi aseTi disvSiri Tu evra) sruliad usaki es ukanaskneri biurokratitrigaTa morigi
produqtia da
realuri mxfederaciis SeuSualod Sesva `samxreT ose-
Tuki sagareo
lternativebi
ealurad ar
raki qveyanas
marTla ara
amJamindeli
garda), maSin
politikuri
lac mxolod
uflebisa da
resursebis
wilebisTvis
tvreva xdeba,
araferi.
`
* *
i èijizmi~, anu
blema seriozudeba:
RaribaSvili
metismetad
daa, eduard
SevardnaZis
Zalauflebis
iidan~ raime
avla. es misi
li rodia _
obieqturi
ulobaa. sxva
, namdvilad
da: àrc erT
i opoziciis
marjvebas ar
bTo~, riTac
d, mTeli am
anmavlobaSi,
ionalebi da
burjanaZe erT xmaSi
aamRera
sirinozebiviT.
`
aseTi gancxadeba elementarul politikur teqnologias
arRvevs da òcnebis~ gamarjvebas xels romc ar uSlides, amJamindeli mmarTveli koaliciis evropul imijs seriozulad
azianebs, rac dasavleli diplomatebis bolodroindel
komentarebSic gamoCnda.
miT umetes, rom grZeldeba
sruliad gamaognebeli kinklaoba prezidentsa da premiers Soris evroasocirebaze
xelmoweris Sesaxeb. mTavroba,
sayovelTao kenWisyriT arCeul saxelmwifos meTaurs
ukrZalavs xelmoweras maSin,
rodesac TviT xelSekrulebas
eTanxmeba, anu, axlo warsulis
frazeologiiT `Sen ara, me
unda movaweroo~. sinamdvileSi, `kontrasignaciis~ arsi isaa,
rom mTavrobas aqvs ufleba,
saxelmwifos meTaurs xelmowera aukrZalos, Tu TviT xelSekrulebas ar eTanxmeba.
magram
`
`Sen ara, me unda
movaweroo~ _
komikurobamde misuli
absurdia. uamravi
argumenti arsebobs,
Tumca erTic kmara: am
saxis xelSekruleba
parlaments
ratificirebisTvis
prezidentma unda
warudginos. rogorRa
warudginos, Tu,
rogorc irkveva, masze
xelmoweris uflebac ki
ar hqonia?
`
* * *
òcnebis~
liderebi,
rogorc Cans, an ver xvdebian,
an yuradRebas ar aqceven, rom
amgvari kinklaobiTa da àbsurdis Teatrebis~ dadgmiT TandaTan `garesistemur Zalebs~
aZliereben da seriozulobas
mateben im kategoriis TvalSi,
romelic `qmnis aminds~ da,
rame rom iyos, gadis mitingebze.
gasul kviras, ori aseTi
`garesistemuri
figura~
gamoCnda asparezze: levan
vasaZe da Tengiz kitovani.
TiTqosda, ra aqvT saerTo?
`grigoliasTan~ levan vasaZem
Tqva: `kitovanTan araferi
makavSirebs imis garda, rom
saxli damingriao~.
igulisxmeba dauviwyari
haubici, romelic 1991 wlis 22
dekembridan
quxda
rusTavelze da mTavrobis
sasaxles e.w. `balvankebs~,
feTqebadi nawilis gareSe Wurvebs esroda. bevri aseTi `balvanka~ sasaxles cdeboda da
mTawmindaze saxlebsac angrevda.
`
levan vasaZe arc
`mxedrioneli~ iyo da
arc `gvardieli~.
magram dRes
kitovanTan swored is
akavSirebs, rom orive
arsebuli sistemis
winaaRmdeg amboxs
ganasaxierebs. gvardiis
yofilma sardalma
ukve daiqadna: `Wkvianad
iyaviT yvelani, Torem
Cemi biWebi isev
rusTavelze ariano~.
`
eqssardali ukmayofiloa
`wverebiani konCitaTi~ da antidiskriminaciuli kanoniT.
igive uSlis nervebs levan
vasaZesac, romelmac medidurad SesTavaza debatebi erTdroulad prezidents (bavSvobis megobar margvelaSvils),
premier-ministrsa da parlamentis Tavmjdomares.
Tanac orive (rogorc
vasaZe, aseve kitovani) acxadebs,
rom politikosi ar aris da
politikuri TanamdebobisTvis
namdvilad ar ibrZvis.
realurad, isini ibrZvian
bevrad metisTvis: sakuTari
Rirebulebebis dasamkvidreblad nebelobiTi gziT!
`
da Tu levan vasaZis
resursebSi (finansur
resursebs ar
vgulisxmob) vinmes eWvi
epareba da
gadaWarbebuli hgonia
misi ambicia, an
bagratovanTa taxtTan
siaxlove eCveneba
Cveulebriv qarTul
`sangvinikobad~, Tengiz
kitovanma arcTu ise
didi xnis win
daamtkica, rom
impulsuri ganwyobidan
gadawyvetilebis
miRebamde misi tvinis
qerqi gansakuTrebiT
grZel arxs ar
iTvaliswinebs.
`
miT umetes, rom dRevandeli xelisufleba bevrad
demokratiulia, vidre wina, ese
igi araformaluri gavlenis
meTodebs ver mimarTavs, _
megis qardavebi an daTa axalaiebi ar hyavs, _ raTa kitovanis magvarni iq daatios, sa-
dac dRemde imyofebodnen.
amdenad, gvardiis eqssardalic ibrunebs Cveul ampluas: damokles maxvilisa
qarTuli elitis Tavze. Tuki
jerjerobiT ecinebaT, male
aRar gaecinebaT da mere veRar
uSveliT `kremlis agentobis~
Sesaxeb msjeloba.
`
aranairi `kremlis
agenti~ kitovani ar
aris. da arc
arasdros yofila:
sakuTari Tavis agenti
iyo yovelTvis. asea
dResac. gaaCnia sad,
visTan, rodis da
ramdeni `gauva~. `miSas
dros~ ar gauvidoda
da mxolod amitom
ijda podmoskovieSi.
morwmune inteligentma
levan vasaZem ki,
misdauneburad,
SeiZleba daaxloebiT
igive funqcia
Seasrulos, rac Tengiz
siguam 23 wlis
winaT.
`
* * *
amasobaSi axlovdeba 15 ivnisis arCevnebi, romelic
TiTqos arafers wyvets, Tumca xelisuflebac da opoziciac Zalian Relaven. magram modiT, davakvirdeT (TiTqos ucnauri da moulodneli kiTxvaa),
vin aRiqmeba opoziciad da vin
_ xelisuflebad xalxis TvalSi? imave grigoliasTan Zalian
saintereso interaqtivi Catarda: vis miscemT xmas momaval
municipalur arCevnebSi: xelisuflebas Tu opozicias? umravlesobam opozicias dauWira
mxari. viTom `nacionalur
moZraobas~ gulisxmobda? ra
Tqma unda, ara. ubralod, masobriv cnobierebaSi, jer kidev
(1-li oqtombris saparlamento
arCevnebidan weliwad-naxevris
Semdeg!) òpozicia~, rogorc
Cans, wina xelisuflebis opozicias niSnavs imis miuxedavadac
ki, rom is opozicia ukve karga
xania xelisuflebad gadaiqca
da yvelaferze Tavad agebs pasuxs.
xolo xelisufleba, imave
ucnauri aRqmiT, isev `nacionaluri moZraobaa~. maSasadame,
miSa da misi gundi. sxvagvarad
es ucnauroba ar aixsneba, radgan
`
yvela
sociologiuri
gamokiTxviT, òcneba~
winasaarCevnod uswrebs
`nacionalebs~.
21
kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde
ZiriTadi tendencia
dRevandeli
upiratesoba SeiZleba
iyos sakmarisi
Tbilisis pirvelive
turSi mosagebad,
SeiZleba ara, magram
rom uswrebs _ faqtia.
maS, grigolias
gamokiTxva sxvas ras
unda niSnavdes, Tu ara
`xelisuflebisa~ da
òpoziciis~ cnebaTa
aRrevas?
`
aqve unda iTqvas, rom
xsenebuli gadacemis avtorebs
aseTi gamokiTxvisTvis namdvilad madloba eTqmiT, raki
Cveni masobrivi cnobierebis es
Tviseba `gaxsna~ da gamoaaSkarava.
magram realurad ras moaswavebs amgvari ganwyoba? kargs
arafers! is gulisxmobs, rom
morig arCevnebs vuaxlovdebiT sruli dabneulobis, cnobieri da RirebulebiTi qaosis
pirobebSi, rac bevrad uaresia,
vidre politikosTa dapirispireba, partiaTa `jaxi~ an
Tundac igive kinklaoba prezidentisa da premier-ministris
uflebamosilebaTa Sesaxeb.
xsenebul interaqtivs kidev
erTi Sedegi SeiZleba hqondes:
`
Tu ise moxda, rom
mosaxleobis
umravlesobam
arCevnebSi monawileoba
ar miiRo (arada,
yvela specialisti
Zalian dabal aqtivobas
winaswarmetyvelebs),
maSin yofili
xelisuflebis momxre
àqtiuri umciresoba~
`rezultatur
umravlesobad~ iqceva
zustad iseve, rogorc
2012 wlis
saparlamento
arCevnebisas, roca cixis
kadrebis Sedegad,
xelisufleba daibna,
masis TvalSi
`daCmorda~ da misma
`xelCaqneulma~
momxreebma kenWisyraSi
monawileoba ar
miiRes.
`
Sedegad, morigi `gadamwyveti arCevnebi~ namdvilad gaaZlierebs
turbulentobas
qveyanaSi, rac, sagareo riskebis gamravlebasTan erTad,
mwvave Sidapolitikuri dapirispirebis albaTobasac gazrdis.
atarebeli~; irakli RaribaSvilis
e da Tengiz kitovani, rogorc
lobis Semoqmedni.
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde
22 premieri
axali ambebi
barak obama:
imperiebis dro
warsuls Cabarda
aSS-s prezidenti barak
obama acxadebs, rom aSS ar
aRiarebs ruseTis mier yirimis xelSi Cagdebas. dRes
varSavaSi sityviT gamosvli-
#22 (039)
eqimi melomanis rCeva
musikosebs, momRerlebs...
sas obamam ganacxada msoflios demokratiuli saxelmwifoebi mxars uWeren
ukrainis axal xelisuflebas da gaafrTxila ruseTi,
rom mas saerTaSoriso
arenaze kvlavac izolacia
elis, im SemTxvevaSi Tu is
sergo kobalava:
nuca mircxulava
ukrainaSi arsebuli situaciis
destabilizebas
gaagrZelebs.
„Tvaisufali xalxebi
idgebian mxardamxar, imisaTvis rom ruseTis momava-
p
remiers~
esaubra eqimi
da
radiowamyvani
sergo
kobalava
kobalava:
_sergo, xar eqimi,
magram amave dros
cnobili melomani da
cnobili radiowamyvani.
rogor axerxeb am
yvelafers?
_ Tavidan daviwyeb. eqi-
li provokaciebi mis kidev
ufro met izolaciasa da
finansur danaxarjebs niSnavdes.
Cven erTad vdgavarT da
gvjera, rom Tavisuflebisa
da usafrTxoebisaTvis brZola yvela xalxis pasuxismgeblobaa.
imperiebisa da gavlenis
sferoebis dro warsuls
Cabarda. patara xalxebs
mets veravin ver daaSinebs
da Tavis pirobebs ver ukarnaxebs”,_ ganacxada obamam .
axali ambebi
mobaze ocneba jer kidev
meoTxe-mexuTe klasidan
daviwye. imis miuxedavad, rom
ojaxSi eqimi aravin myavda,
ratomRac, am profesiis
dauflebis survili gamiCnda
da ganvaxorciele kidec.
`qarTul scenaze arian is
adamianebi, romelTa
simRera didi danaSaulia~
rac Seexeba musikas, pataraobidanve maqvs masTan Sexeba. deda operis momRerali
iyo. marTalia, Cemi da Cemi
tyupiscalis gaCenis Semdeg
mas saopero Teatris mitoveba mouwia, magram yovel SabaT-kviras
aucileblad
daaxloebiT 15-18 welia, rac
paralelurad es Cemi meore
saqmianoba gaxda.
moswrebiT ki jerjerobiT
yvelafers vaswreb. mTavaria,
is saqme, rasac akeTeb, giyvardes da siamovnebas ganiWebdes. aseTi saqmisTvis dros
veswrebodiT ama Tu im
speqtakls da musikisadmi
siyvaruli swored dedis
damsaxurebaa.
rac Seexeba radios, am
samyaroSi sruliad SemTxveviT movxvdi da ager ukve
ki yovelTvis gamonaxav.
_marTalia, profesiiT
eqimi xar, magram
minda,musikaze
visaubroT. Tavis droze
radioSi musikaluri
gadacemac ki migyavda da
Seni popularobac maSin
daiwyo. mas Semdeg wlebi
gavida, ras usmendnen
maSin da ras usmenen
axla? gaizarda Tu ara
gemovneba?
_ iqidan gamomdinare, rom
Cemi cxovreba musikis gareSe
ver warmomidgenia, Zalian
didi siamovnebiT gesaubrebi
am Temaze, miT ufro saxlSi,
manqanaSi, samsaxurSi da Sen
warmoidgine, Tu dro maqvs,
saavadmyofoSic
ki,
yovelTvis vusmen an vRiRineb ama Tu im simReras an
melodias.
yvelaferi Zalian didi
xnis winaT daiwyo. maSin institutSi vabarebdi da
dasasveneblad versad gavedi.
gamoketili viyavi TbilisSi
da mogexseneba, zafxulis
Tbilisis papanaqeba ra autanelia. ase rom, uxasiaTod
gadioda is dReebic. maSin
Zalian popularuli iyo ramdenime radiosadguri, maT
Soris saqarTvelos xma, sadac ZiriTadad rusul simRerebs ukravdnen. es 90-iani
wlebis bolo iyo. gamovtydebi da maSin gemovneba namdvilad ar mqonda Camoyalibebuli da mec sakmaod xSirad vusmendi rusul estradas,
miT ufro, sxva arCevani nak-
lebad iyo. erT dRes radiosadgur `saqarTvelos
xmaSi~ movismine reklama, rom
eZebdnen musikalur wamyvans.
bevri ar mifiqria da meore
dResve mivedi. moismines diqcia, metyveleba, gamesaubrnen
da Zalian male mikrofonTanac aRmovCndi. marTali
giTxra, maSin es CemTvis mxolod garToba iyo da meti
araferi. swored amitom,
albaT, ramdenime TveSi is
radiosadguri davtove da
wamovedi.
mciredi pauzis Semdeg
radio `fortunas~ eTerSi
gacxadda informacia axali,
rusulenovani radiosadgur
èra~-s gaxsnis Sesaxeb. iqidan
gamomdinare, rom rusuli
sakmaod kargad vici, gadavwyvite, bedi mecada. ase aRmovCndi radio `fortunaSi~,
sadac mxolod erTxel gavedi eTerSi da garkveuli
mizezebis gamo iqidanac wamovedi.
Cemi radiosamyaros morigi etapi piradad Cems cxovrebaSi yvelaze mniSvnelovania. es aris dauviwyari 4-5
weli, romelic `radio 2,
qarTul radioSi~ gavatare.
mimaCnia, rom swored im garemom Semayvara es saqmianoba.
iq damxvda SesaniSnavi koleqtivi, Zalian megobruli gundi, usazRvrod saintereso
msmeneli. calsaxad minda
giTxra, rom swored `radio
2~-Si muSaobis dros daiwyo
CemSi, garkveulwilad, im
musikaluri gemovnebis gamoZerwva, ramac dRemde momiyvana.
es is periodia, rodesac
uamravi axali simRera iwere-
#22 (039)
premieri
boda, uamravi axali saxeli
Cndeboda qarTul scenaze.
gulwrfelad geubnebi, `radio 2~-ma marTlac Zalian
didi roli iTamaSa maSin
araerTi momRerlis popularizaciaSi da araerT maTgans gaukvala gza scenisken.
Cven yovelTvis gvqonda imis
pretenzia, rom msmenelisTvis
xarisxiani, Rirebuli musika
SegveTavazebina. amasTanave,
viyaviT konkurenciis gareSe.
im periodSi ar arsebobda
arc erTi sxva radiosadguri, romelic mTel eTers
mxolod qarTul simReras
dauTmobda. CvenTan trialebda yvelanairi musika _ tradiciuli qarTuli simRera,
popi, rok-musika, xalxuri
musika, retro. marTalia,
`radio 2~ atrialebda
mraval iseT simReras, rac
naklebad iyo faseuli da
Rirebuli, magram esec aucilebeli iyo, radgan Cven gvismenda yvela asakis, yvela
musikaluri gemovnebis msmeneli da maT sakuTari niSa
hqondaT TiToeuli wamyvanis
eTerSi. Zalian kargad maxsovs, ramdenad mniSvnelovani
iyo momRerlebisa da musikosebisTvis `radio 2~-Si axali
simReris motana. nebismieri
axali singlis prezentacia
sakmaod pompezurad midioda. amasTanave, kviraSi ramdenjerme tardeboda axalaxali qarTuli klipebis
prezentacia.
marTalia,
xarisxiT ver davikvexnidiT,
magram iyo Tu ara maSin
saubari qarTul e.w. Soubiznesze? albaT, ki. konkurencia iyo, interesi iyo, msmeneli _ uamravi, koncerti da
prezentacia
_
ulevi.
saqarTvelos masStabebidan
gamomdinare, es namdvilad
oqros xana iyo.
Semdgom, `radio 2~Si muSaobis bolo
wlebSi yvelaferi Seicvala. erTi da igive
melodiebi, erTi da
igive harmonia. erTxel vixumre kidec, _
àmovida yelSi es ori
akordi da modulacia~. es fraza ise
moewona Cems xelmZRvanels,
maxsovs
miTxra, _ àseT Sefasebas kargi musikis
mcodnec ki ver gaakeTebdao~.
hoda, am yvelaferma ukve
imdenad momabezra Tavi, rom
nel-nela raRac axlis Zieba
daviwye da es axali, arc meti,
arc naklebi _ Zveli, e.w.
retro estrada iyo. yoveli
eTeris Semdeg Cavdiodi
tele-radios centralur
sacavSi da saaTobiT vijeqi
iq Zveli da daviwyebuli simRerebis ZiebaSi. iseTi simRerebi aRmovaCine im periodSi,
romelTa arsebobac ki ar
vicodi. ise, sityvam moitana
da swored maSin Semiyvarda
da dRemde Tayvanismcemeli
var qalbatonigiuli Coxelis. mimaCnia, rom es qali
sabWoTa estradis namdvili
diva iyo.
`radio 2~-is Semdeg miviRe
SemoTavazeba radio ìmedis~
maSindeli xelmZRvanelisgan.
ase aRmovCndi ìmedSi~.
Tavdapirvelad ramdenime
saavtoro gadacemas vakeTebdi. dRes ki, ukve 5-6 weli,
maqvs Cemi sakuTari samedicino gadacema ìmedis klinika~, romelsac radio ìmedis~
eTerSi vuZRvebi.
cota gaverTe saubarSi da
Seni kiTxvis meore nawili
damaviwyda. gauaresda Tu ara
msmenelis gemovneba. samwuxarod, radios dRes ar vusmen. ZiriTadad guls vijereb
sakuTari CanawerebiT. vTvli,
rom im JanrSi, rasac vusmen
da miyvars, sakmaod gaTviTcnobierebuli var da Sesabamisad, musikaluri masalac
Zalian bevri maqvs, magram,
albaT,
calsaxaa,
rom
saqarTveloSi msmenelis gemovneba gauaresebulia. ra
maZlevs amis Tqmis safuZvels? is, rac JRers televiziasa da radioeTerSi. iSviaTad, rodesac ama Tu im sadguris mosmena miwevs, es yovelive Zalian naTeli xdeba.
uamravi
satelevizio
musikaluri proeqtia, sadac
marTlac didi deficitia
gemovnebis. ici, sul ramdenime Tvis win, erT-erT arxze
vuyurebdi
musikalur
proeqts, sadac axalbeda
musikosebs amRerebdnen da
leblad iseTi simRera unda
SegirCion, sadac bolomde
unda Cagiwydes xma, saSinel
mdgomareobamde unda miiyvano saxmo iogebi da maSin xar
magari. ase ar SeiZleba. yvelas daaviwyda, rom simReram,
pirvel rigSi, siamovneba
unda moganiWos da Tavi da
yurebi ar unda agatkios.
sawyenia, rodesac amas Jiuris wevrebi ar iziareben da
msmenelamde iseTi produqti
miaqvT, rac maTi gemovnebis
Camoyalibebaze uaryofiTad
aisaxeba. meore problemaa
Tavad
es
gauTavebeli
xalxi maT azrs usmens da
hgonia, rom es sworia. arada
Zalianac cdeba amaSi. mok-
led, amaze saubari Zalian
Sors wagviyvans.
_bevr saubroben, rom
qarTuli Soubiznesi ar
arsebobs, an mokvda, an
ganadgurda. modi, ase
gkiTxav, arsebobda ki?
_am Temaze saubari ar miyvars. albaT, imitom, rom ar
var Sesabamisad kompetenturi. Tumca Cemi azri am
sakiTxis irgvliv mainc maqvs.
ra aris aucilebeli imisTvis,
rom Soubiznesi ganviTardes
da jastin biberis msmenels
gemovnebians vuwodebT, Tumca arc erTi da arc meore
musikosisTvis amas xeli ar
SeuSlia, mega varskvlavebi
gamxdariyvnen.
aqcenti mxolod vokalze,
gemovnebian musikazea? aseve,
ara. amis naTeli magaliTia
CemTvis erT-erTi sayvareli
jazvokalisti daian qrouli.
rodesac misi bolo, 2013
wlis albomis garekani vnaxe,
ori saaTi ver davujere
Tvals, rom es daian qroulis albomi iyo. mis alboms
amSvenebda iseTi erotikuli
suraTebi, cota gakvirvebulic ki davrCi, raSi dasWirda aseTi donis musikoss Sesabamisi nabijis gadadgma.
pasuxi erTia. es sufTa marketiguli nabiji iyo imisTvis, rom, rac SeiZleba meti
msmeneli dainteresebuliyo
am albomiT. aqcenti aqac
vizualze gakeTda da ara
musikosis gemovnebaze.
mivdivarT calsaxad or
ZiriTad pasuxze, rac ibadeba am kiTxvis irgvliv. ra
aris saWiro Soubiznesis ganviTarebisTvis? esaa fuli da
bazari.
samwuxarod,
saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs
arc erTi da arc meore. amitom pasuxad kiTxvaze, arsebobs Tu ara Soubiznesi, samwuxarod, unda vTqva, rom _
ara.
_rogorc melomani, ras
urCev Cvens musikosebs,
momRerlebs...
afasebdnen rogorc Jiuris
wevrebi, aseve msmeneli. gulwrfelad minda giTxra, bavSvebi mecodebodnen. ratom
hgoniaT, rom is, vinc kargad
iyvirebs da iRrialebs
scenaze, magari momReralia.
arada aseTi tendencia
saqarTveloSi namdvilad
aris. Tu scenaze an ama Tu im
konkursze gamodixar, auci-
proeqtebi, erTi da igive saxeebi da xSirad iseTi adamianebi, romlebsac musikasTan
aranairi Sexeba ar aqvT. ar
SeiZleba momRerlis saqmianoba Seafasos Jurnalistma,
eqimma, msaxiobma, modelma.
da ayvavdes? modi, pragmatulad SevxedoT yvelafers.
gemovnebiani msmeneli? ara. es
ar gaxlavT Soubiznesis ganviTarebisTvis aucilebeli
moTxovna. veravin SemekamaTeba imaSi, rom britni spirsisa
_nu SeuSindebian siaxles,
nu SeuSindebian eqsperimentebs. ki, es sariskoa, Tumca
amis gareSe sakuTari xelovnebis ganviTareba warmoudgeneli iqneba.
mesmis, Zalian rTuli periodia dRes saqarTveloSi.
mesmis, aravin afinansebs xelovnebas, aravis ainteresebs
qarTuli musika, Tumca Cems
megobrebs, da am sferoSi am
wlebis ganmavlobaSi bevri
megobari SeviZine, vurCev da
vTxov, ar CamoyaroT yurebi.
damijereT, Cemnairad Zalian
bevri msmenelia mowyurebuli
sasiamovno da Rirebul musikas.
23
_ iqmneba Tu ara
xarisxiani musika
saqarTveloSi?
daakonkrete...
_ Zalian rTuli kiTxvaa.
ras niSnavs xarisxi zogadad
da konkretulad musikaSi.
zogierTisTvis xarisxiani
musika aris roma rcxilaZis
`Fresh Air~, sxvebisTvis kakuli gurielaSvilis òrSabaTic SabaTia~
problema is ki araa, rom
am ukanasknelis Rirebulobis
mimdevrebi ufro metni arian. es yovelTvis ase iyo da
aseve iqneba. modi, Cvens momRerlebs rom ar vawyeninoT,
magaliTs ucxouri musikidan
moviyvan. aviRoT kompozicia
Ì put a spell on you~ (me Sen
mogajadove), romelic jo
hovkinsma 1956 wels dawera.
saSinelebaa. am sityvis sruli
mniSvnelobiT.
ubralod,roca am statiis
kiTxvas morCebiT, ipoveT es
simRera internetis saSualebiT, uSualod avtoriseuli versia da mousmineT.
damijereT, simRera òrSabaTic SabaTia~ unikalur da
yvelaze SesaniSnav nawarmoebad mogeCvenebaT, rac ki aqamde mogismeniaT. axla igive
simRera moismineT, magaliTad, nina simones an quin
latifas SesrulebiT. xom
genialuria? anu unda vecadoT, msmenels swored im
xarisxiT, iseTi SefuTviT
mivawodoT musika, rom maqsimalurad gavusvaT xazi imas,
ra aris kargi, Rirebuli da
ra naklebad. arCevani ki ukve
Tavad msmenelma unda gaakeTos. arasworia, rodesac msmenels vkarnaxobT, magaliTad, igive nina simone kargia
da unda usmino da `spais
gerlsi~ mdabio musikaa da ar
usmino. ase verafers gavxdebiT. me Segnebulad ar vexebi
axla qarTveli musikosebis
Semoqmedebas, radgan me myavs
Cemi favoritebi da qarTul
scenaze arian is adamianebi,
romelTa namReri didi danaSaulia. Tumca maT usmenen
da Cven ver wavarTmevT msmenels amis uflebas. cxadia,
maTar davasaxeleb.
Cemi favoritebi gainteresebs, albaT. modi, ase getyvi,
visi smena msiamovnebs me? nato
metoniZis, liza bagrationis, roma rcxilaZis, maia
baraTaSvilis, eka kvaliaSvilis, nukri kapanaZis. ramdenime dRis win ia CantlaZem
maCuqa Tavisi kompaqtdiski
(kidev erTxel didi madloba mas). ramdenime dRe manqanis audiofleeridan ar amomiRia. me es msiamovnebs.
CemTvis es Rirebulia. Cemi
`feisbukis~ gverdze xSirad
viziareb ama Tu im musikosis
mier Sesrulebul simReras.
iciT, yvelaze xSirad romel
simReras viziareb? kurt veilis ìsaubre xmadabla~
(Speak Low). arada simRera
gasuli saukunis 40-ian wlebSia dawerili. ai, esaa xarisxi.
damijereT, gava dro da is
yvelaze ukeT gacxrilavs, ra
unda darCes adamianisa da
STamomavlobis mexsierebaSi
da ra unda waiSalos.
24 premieri
#22 (039)
nana jorjaZis kidev erTi kinorecepti
yvela sagans kargad vswavlobdi. ase moviare ramdenime skola, magram kinosadmi
didi siyvaruli mudmivad
CamrCa. 13-14 wlis asakSi Seyvarebulic ki viyavi kinovarskvlav oto fiSerze, romelic Savi saTvaliTa da romantikuli ieriT majadoebda.
swored im dros Camesaxa es
magiuri sityvebi _`mec minda
es samyaro, minda reJisori
gavxde!~...
daviT buxrikiZe
r
eJisor nana
jorjaZis
cxovrebaSi
bevri ram
saocari
sizmariviT
axda. realizebuli Tu
auxdeneli ambebi
felinis filmebs
hgavda, magram zogjer
realoba Janrebs
cvlida da misTvis
axlobel Jan vigos,
luis bunuelis Tu jon
fordis personaJebs
emegobreboda: miwidan
cotaTi mowyvetilebs,
odnav giJebs da
yovelTvis
gulwrfelebs. is xan
movlenebis mTavari
gmiri iyo, xanac _
epizoduri, magram
arasodes frTxili,
mosawyeni, racionaluri
da erTferovani.
maSinac ki, rodesac
sabWoTa epoqaSi,
moskovSi, `goskinos~
Cinovnikebi mis filmebs
saguldagulod
asaxiCrebdnen da kanis
kinofestivalze
miRebul jildos
umalavdnen.
swored ganvlili `sizmrebis~ realuri anareklia kanis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze, 1987 wels miRebuli
òqros kamera~ saukeTeso
debiutisTvis. iseve rogorc
scenaze, dajildoebisas mis
gverdiT mdgari kinovarskvlavebi _ iv montani da
karol buke. kinofestivalis
seleqcioneris daJinebuli
moTxovna rom ara, misi filmi
`robinzoniada, anu Cemi ingliseli papa~ araTu kanis
kinofestivalze, aramed
`goskinos~
damtveril
Taroebs ar gascdeboda. albaT, esaa, rasac cxovrebaSi
bedis wyalobas uwodeben.
moskovSi, `robinzoniadas~
Cabarebisas, saxelmwifo komisias ukve gadawyvetili
hqonda, rom films daxuravdnen da is gaqiravebaSi aRar
gamovidoda. am dros, darbazSi SemTxveviT kanis festi-
_ magram arqiteqtori
gaxdiT...
nana jorjaZe:
`rom ara kanis kinofestivalis seleqcioneris
daJinebuli moTxovna, Cemi filmi araTu kanis
kinofestivalze moxvdeboda, `goskinos~
damtveril Taroebsac ver gascdeboda~
valis warmomadgeneli Semovida, romelic imdenad aRfrTovanda ramdenime epizodis
naxvisTanave, rom Cvenebis
Semdeg yviroda _`momeciT, es
filmi kanis festivalze mimaqvs~. komisiam xan is
moimizeza, rom filmi daumontaJebeli iyo, xanac reJisors gadaabrala,_ wasvlis
winaaRmdegiao. arada, frangi seleqcioneri biurokratiul labirinTebSi aSkarad
gamobrZmedili Canda:
_ da Tqven Tanaxma xarT,
rom filmi kanSi vaCvenoT? _
hkiTxa man nana jorjaZes.
_ mee?.. diax!
da nana pirvelad aRmoCnda 1987 wels kanis kinofestivalze; dReSi12 frankis
amara! maSin `goskino~ sabWo-
Ta reJisorebs, msaxiobebsa
Tu operatorebs swored amdens uxdida. rac daaxloebiT erTi finjani yavis safasuri iyo...
mravali saerTaSoriso kinofestivalis
jildos
mflobeli da òskaris~ jerjerobiT erTaderTi qarTveli reJisori-nominati (`Seyvarebuli kulinaris 1001
recepti~, pier riSaris
monawileobiT) nana jorjaZe
amjerad TbilisSia da
qarTuli Rvinis Sesaxeb axali filmis gadasaRebad emzadeba. vcdilobT, bevr rameze
movaswroT saubari. Tavadac
Cqarobs, radgan yoveli dRe
da saaTi gaTvlilia. telefonis zari xSirad awuxebs da
mere saubars aseTi fraziT
ganagrZobs: `ho, sad gavCerdiT?..~
droindeli yvelaze mZafri
gancdebi swored kinos ukavSirdeba. etyoba, amis gareSe
cxovreba ar SemeZlo. yovel
_ mainc ratom
gadawyviteT
kinoreJisoroba? ukve
prestiJuli profesia
gqondaT da sakmaod
gamocdili arqiteqtori
iyaviT.
orSabaTs axali filmi gamodioda da Cvenc `Satalos~
kinoTeatr àpolosa~ da
`spartakSi~ vatarebdiT. mere
iyo mSoblebis gauTavebeli
gamoZaxeba skolaSi, sastiki
sayveduri, dasja... arada, verafers meubnebodnen, radgan
_ arqiteqturamde didi
xniT adre, Cemi bavSvobis-
_ albaT, imitom, rom adre
gavTxovdi, mere Svili gavaCine da ufro myari, praqtikuli profesia mWirdeboda. Tanac akademiaSi im dros
parizidan axlad dabrunebuli, SesaniSnavi arqiteqtori
oTar jayeli maswavlida,
romelmac Cemze udidesi gavlena moaxdina da romelic
CemTvis dRemde idealur
profesionalad rCeba. iseve
rogorc, samxatvro akademiis dekani, mxatvari da keTilSobili pirovneba apolon
quTaTelaZe.
akademiis
damTavrebis
Semdeg
`TbilqalaqproeqtSi~ daviwye muSaoba, mere aspiranturaSi Cabarebas vapirebdi... magram 70-iani wlebis bolos
Cvens kulturul cxovrebaSi
CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani movlena moxda _ Tbilisis Teatralur institutSi
kinofakulteti gaixsna!
pirveli sareJisoro jgufebi Tengiz abulaZesa da irakli kvirikaZes unda aeyvanaT.
TiTqos bedis wyaloba iyo da
iraklisTan movxdi. mere cxovrebac da Semoqmedebac mas
davukavSire.
_ Tqveni pirveli,
studentobisdroindeli
filmebis Sesaxeb minda
gkiTxoT. àtlanti~
sakmaod daxvewili,
ironiiTa da poeziiT
gajerebuli filmia.
sadebiuto namuSevari
_`mogzauroba sopotSi~
ki socialurad mZafri
da lamis disidenturi.
_ am filmebamde ukve ga-
#22 (039)
premieri
daRebuli mqonda patara, 20wuTiani namuSevari `trio~_
filmi moxetiale musikosebze, romlebic cotaodeni
fulis Sovnis mizniT quCebSi
koncerts marTaven. axla
Cveulebrivi movlenaa quCaSi
momRerali Tu Semsrulebeli
musikosi, maSin ki es iSviaTobas warmoadgenda. isini
Taviseburi, sayvareli da SeSlili tipebi arian, raRaciT
felinis jambazebis msgavsni.
erTi gitaraze ukravs, meore
_ violinoze, mesame _ akordeonze...
irakli kvirikaZis scenaris
damtkicebas, mere gadaRebas,
mere moskovSi filmis akrZalvas. rogorc sizmari, ise
gvari gamoacxades, ise
davibeni, arc vici, rogor
aRmovCndi scenaze. bundovnad maxsovs momajadoebe-
_ rac ar unda vTqvaT,
mTeli sabWoTa kinoindustria Tavis droze mibmuli
aRmoCnda saxelmwifo dafinansebaze, industriasa da
saerTo
kinogaqiravebis
sistemaze, romlis dangrevis
Semdeg gaqra Tavad cneba
`saxelmwifo dafinanseba~.
samwuxarod,
ukve
damoukidebel postsabWoTa
qveynebSi Camoyalibebul kinostudiebSi jer kidev krizisia. gazrdili biujetis
gamo filmis gadaReba lamis
_ mogvianebiT es
sayvareli, uwyinari
giJebi erTgvarad
transformirdebian
Caplinis msgavs
mawanwalebad filmSi
`mogzauroba sopotSi~,
romelsac Tqveni
saerTaSoriso aRiareba
ukavSirdeba.
_ rogorc axla ityvian,
filmis gamosvlas marTlac
didi vnebebi uZRoda. es Cemi
sadiplomo
namuSevaria,
romelsac moskovSi ar amtkicebdnen, imitom, rom mTavari gmirebi, rogorc Tavad
aRniSne, mawanwalebi arian.
isini matareblebSi daexetebian da erotikul suraTebs
yidian, rac sruliad miuRebeli iyo sabWoTa cenzurisTvis. Tan ocneboben, rom
odesme sopotSi moxvdebian.
es maTTvis uzrunveli samyaroa, raRac sigiJis, Tavisuflebisa da samoTxis msgavsi.
rom ara berlinis kinofestivalis maSindeli direqtori, hans Slegeli, romelmac TbilisSi yofnisas
gamocdili
agentiviT
moipara firi, raRac Zvel
yuTSi Catena da ise Seitana
TviTmfrinavSi, films dasavleT germaniaSi verc naxavdnen. mogvianebiT gavige, rom
`mogzauroba sopotSi~ oberhauzenis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze, Turme mTavari priziT daajildoves.
_ kanis kinofestivalze
Tqveni pirveli
moxvedra, 1987 wels,
garkveuli
TvalsazrisiT, deteqtivs
hgavda.
_ raRac TvalsazrisiT
marTla deteqtivia Cemi
pirveli srulmetraJiani
filmis _`robinzoniada, anu
Cemi ingliseli papa~ Cveneba
kanSi. imdeni ram uZRoda win
miayena didi xniT
`dazeTil~ da kargad
amuSavebul
kinoindustriasac,
romelic maleve daiSala
wvril-wvril, patara da
finansurad mwir
kinostudiebad. rogor
SeafasebdiT am process?
maxsovs...
komisias gadawyvetili
hqonda, rom films daxuravdnen. mgoni, ermaSi iyo maSin
kinokavSiris Tavmjdomare,
romelic filmis Cvenebisas
wamoxta da mas mTeli komisia gahyva. reaqciis mixedviT
ukve mivxvdi, rom films
akrZalavdnen da amisTvis
Sinaganad mzad viyavi. am
dros, darbazSi SemTxveviT,
ukana karidan Semovida kanis
festivalis seleqcioneri da
xuT wuTSi misi yvirili
mesmis,_ès filmi kanis festivalze mimaqvs!~. komisia
gaognebuli ukan mobrunda da
dauwyo mtkiceba, rom filmi
daumontaJebelia. mere damabrales, TiTqos kanSi wasvla ar mindoda. magram es
kaci iseTi jiuti aRmoCnda,
rom Tavisi gaitana da ase
aRmovCndi kanis saerTaSoriso kinofestivalze 1987
wels.
_ ramdenadac vici,
saukeTeso debiutisTvis
òqros kameriT~
dagajildoves.
_ filmi wardgenili iyo
`saukeTeso debiutis~ nominaciaSi da roca scenaze Cemi
Soris, goderZi Coxels,
aleqsandre rexviaSvils, Temur babluans... cxadia, roca
didi da xisti sistema iSleba, mas ukan ver daabruneb da
verc aRadgen, amitom yovelgvari nostalgia `sabWoTa
kinoindustriaze~ sisuleled meCveneba. rac iyo, is
dasrulda da veRar aRdgeba. ubralod, saWiroa dafinansebis axali formebis
gamoZebna. mjera, rom qarTuli kino Tavisi tradiciebidan gamomdinare, kriziss
Tavs daaRwevs.
_ dRevandeli
gadasaxedidan SeiZleba
iTqvas, qarTuli
kinosTvis 1997 weli
istoriulia, radgan
qarTveli reJisoris
filmi, anu Tqveni
li karol bukes Rimili, kamera da konverti rom gadmomces...
gamovdivar
scenidan da viRac kostiumSi gamowyobili sabWoTa Cinovniki konverts marTmevs.
kidev kargi, gonze movedi da
veubnebi,_`ratom? Tqven vin
xarT?~ es cnobili istoriaa.
amis mere patara, `kinoxlapuSkis~ formis gulsabnevi
vnaxe, romelzec saukeTeso
debiutis nominaciaSi gamar-
jvebuli avtoris gvari ewera: Robinzoniada, Nana Djordjadze. Tan sul raRac 40
frankad?! magram es groSebic ar mqonda. bedad Cem
gverdiT reJisori nikita
mixalkovi aRmoCnda, romelmac gulsabnevi miyida. mere
Cemi prizi _òqros kamera~
Seremetievos aeroportSi
dakarges, iqac damexmara da
namdvili skandali moawyo.
mogvianebiT prizi damibrunes, Tumca obieqtivis
gareSe, romelic oqrosi iyo.
Tumca amas vin daeZebda, mTavaria, prizis nawili gadarCa, romelic Cveni kinos istoriaa.
_ sabWoTa kavSiris
daSlam didi dartyma
25
mTeli amerikis kinoindustriaa CarTuli. cxadia,
gasaTvaliswinebelia filmis
warmdgeni qveynis tradiciebi, gamqiravebeli studia
amerikaSi, reJisoris persona da gavlena kinoprocesze.
is, rom Cvens filmSi pier
riSari monawileobda da
Cveneba kinostudia `miramaqsma~ amerikis bevr qalaqSi
moaxerxa, mravlismetyvelia.
Tumca winaswar ukve arsebobda informacia, rom Cexi reJisoris, ian sverakis films,
saxelwodebiT `kolia~, mainc
hqonda garkveuli upiratesoba. jer erTi, reJisori
ukve ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda holivudSi
da meorec, Tavad filmis
Tema _ patara bavSvis istoria postsocialisturi CexeTis socialuri dramis
fonze, ufro saintereso da
momgebiani aRmoCnda. Tumca
Tavad is faqti, rom qarTuli filmi nominaciaSi moxvda, mniSvnelovania... òskars~
rom Tavi gavaneboT, qarTul
kinoSi dRes bevri saintereso
ram xdeba; weliwadSi ramdenime sruliad gansxvavebuli
esTetikis filmi gamodis,
romelTac didi warmateba
aqvT prestiJul, saerTaSoriso kinofestivalebze.
_ ramdenadac cnobilia,
axal filmze muSaobT,
romelic qarTul
Rvinosa da mis
istorias ukavSirdeba...
fufuneba gaxda da cxadia,
sponsorisa da kerZo dafinansebis gareSe kino ver gadarCeba. ar SemiZlia, ar aRvniSno, kinostudia `qarTuli
filmis~ yofili direqtoris,
`Seyvarebuli kulinaris
1001 recepti~pirvelad
moxvda òskaris~
nominaciaSi `saukeTeso
ucxoenovani filmi~.
rogor gaigeT amis
Sesaxeb?
_ qarTuli Rvino Cveni
sulierebis,
kulturisa
tradiciis nawilia, romelic lamis arqetipuli mniSvnelobisaa. amitom, Zalian
mniSvnelovania, gavacnobieroT misi kavSiri sxvadasxva
jiSis vazTan, sufrasTan, sagaloblebTan, musikasTan...
mniSvnelovania, zogadad,
qarTuli kulturisa da
yofis gaazreba RvinosTan
kavSirSi. amdenad, rodesac
biznesmenma baCo xecurianma
qarTuli Rvinis Sesaxeb filmis gadaRebis idea SemomTavaza,
siamovnebiT
davTanxmdi. Tumca kargad
baton rezo CxeiZis damsaxureba qarTuli kinos winaSe.
man jer kidev sabWoTa cenzurisa da `goskinos~ dros
Seuqmna bevr reJisors muSaobis normaluri pirobebi. maT
_ Tqven warmoidgenT, amis
Sesaxeb bolo dRes gavigeT.
saerTod, amerikis kinoakademiis eqvsi aTasi wevri
filmebs mTeli msofliodan
afasebs. ase rom, am procesSi
mesmis, rom samuSao Zalian
rTuli da Sromatevadi iqneba. vimedovneb, proeqti warmatebiT dasruldeba da mayurebels filmi daainteresebs.
26 premieri
#22 (039)
`me kargad daviwyebuli Zveli var~
laSa nodia
p
remiers~
esaubra
mxatvari,
saopero
momRerali
mixeil
abramiSvili
abramiSvili:
lovneba aravis ainteresebs,
ufro metad aravis ainteresebs musika _ klasika da
Zalian cud dReSi varT vokalistebi. am wres Tu davaviwroebT, mesmis, rom kontrtenoric aravis sWirdeba.
magram, modi, ase vTqvaT _
klasikuri musika elituria
da axla kidev arsebobs barokos musika, romelic ufro
adrindelia da mere modis
klasika. SeiZleba, cuds ar
meubnebian, rom wavide, magram
momeci saSualeba, rom aq viswavlo da ar damcino. pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT, damcinian.
damcinodnen, ufro sworad.
jer erTi, mTlad isec ar
aris, rom sxva rame ver vimRero. evropaSi did pativs
scemen barokos musikas. iq
raRac oci welia, rac barokos aRorZineba daiwyo. notebi moiZies, xmebi wamovida.
sul ramdenimea msoflioSi...
vxatav yvelafers. es imazea
damokidebuli konkretul
dros ra minda, ra ganwyobaa.
rac Seexeba simReras,
yovelTvis mindoda memRera.
mas aqvs Tavisi wesebi da
amisTvis unda iswavlo. me
maqvs specifikuri xma. ai,
bavSvobaSi rom aqvT diskanti, is
SeminarCunda.
saqarTveloSi var pirveli
da erTaderTi kontrteno-
_ Tu gqonia
SemoTavazeba
ucxoeTidan?
mixeil abramiSvili:
ìdeebi ar meleva, iseve
rogorc usasruloa bgeris
samyaro da feris samyaro~
_ xatvac da simRerac bavSvobidan miyvarda. mama mxatvari myavs da, ase Tu ise, Sexeba mqonda. samusiko skolaSi
violinoze dakvra viswavle.
cxra klasis damTavrebis Semdeg ki swavla nikolaZis saxelobis saswavlebelSi ferweris ganxriT gavagrZele.
ri. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,
es aris mamakacis soprano.
kaci, romelic mReris qalis
xmiT. rasakvirvelia, es aris
kacis xma, magram imdenad maRalia, qalis xmis registrSi
gadadis. radgan simReris
didi survili mqonda, samxatvro akademiis paralelu-
rad pirvel samusiko saswavlebelSi Cavabare, sadac ori
weli viswavle. 2007 wels Cavabare konservatoriaSi, davamTavre bakalavriati da
axla var magistraturaSi.
unda iTqvas, rom Cemi xmis
gamo konservatoriaSi ar
miRebdnen, magram Zalian
damexmara rezo kiknaZe. arc
kacebis konkursSi miRebdnen
da arc qalebis. lamis Civilamde mivida saqme. Semdeg
specialurad gamoyves adgili, ramac didi ukmayofiloba gamoiwvia sazogadoebaSi.
SeiZleba iTqvas, Cemi xmis
gamo diskriminaciis msxverpli var. me Camovayalibe
saxumaro termini kontrtenorofobia.
saqarTveloSi
sad unda
gamoiyenoT an raSi unda
gamoiyenoT Tqveni xma?
_ xelovnebis Zalian bevr
dargSia saqarTveloSi kriz-
_ ar momindomebia. vato
kaxiZem mamRera jansuR kaxiZis musikalur centrSi.
studentebi gvamRera 2-3
wlis winaT. imis mere gavida
periodi, kaxiZes Zalian movewone, gansxvavebiT aqauri
sistemisgan _ konservatoriisa da Cveni diriJorebisgan.
am dros gamoCnda RvTiswyaloba, vato kaxiZem mimiwvia
saerTaSoriso festivalze
2012 wels. kavkasiaSi Seiqmna
maSin pirveli barokos
orkestri da maSin vimRere.
didi daxmareba gagviwia kulturis saministrom. mere
karmina burana vimRere. barokos orkestrma gamarTa ramdenime koncerti da iq vimRere. wels TebervalSi isev
vato kaxiZem mamRera barokos koncertze. amis mere
kidev vimRere Tavdacvis
saministros koncertze.
vato kaxiZe yvelanairad
cdilobs, warmomaCinos, imitom rom man icis kontrten-
_ diskriminaciaSi ras
gulisxmob?
_ meubnebian kontrtenori
arsWirdebaT,
CvenTan
araferi ar idgmeba am xmis
da meubnebian,sazRvargareT
unda waxvideo. ra SuaSia wasvla-mosvla, ar mesmis. am
etapze ver mivdivar sazRvargareT. gasagebia _ ar
idgmeba, magram me xom maqvs
ufleba, rom viswavlo. mTeli cxovreba vxatav da
vmuSaob, maqvs personaluri
gamofena, jgufuric, maqvs
koncertebic.
_ Tuki Tqveni xmisTvis
araferi idgmeba
isi. maSin ra gamodis, is Tu
viRacas axla raRac ar
sWirdeba, gnebavT komerciuli, an SemoqmedebiTi TvalsazrisiT gavanadguroT?
movspoT? cxadia, rom xe-
oris mniSvneloba, gansxvavebiT Cveni konservatoriisgan,
romelic namdvilad konservatoriaa
konservatuli
gagebiT da veranair siaxles
ver itans. Tumca me xom axali ar var. me kargad daviw-
#22 (039)
premieri
yebuli Zveli var. roca
saqarTveloSi krimanWuli
umaRles donezea, am xmas
unda earseba. krimanWuli is
aris swored, rom maRal registrSi mReris mamakaci.
_ naxatebs vis uZRvni...
vin an ra aris,
banalurad rom vTqvaT,
Seni SemoqmedebiTi muza?
_ CemTvis miuRebelia muzebi da STagonebebi, roca
xatvas viwyeb, garkveuli inspiraciebi modis, poeziidan,
musikidan, mxatvrobidan da
a.S. SeiZleba es iyos socialuri qselidan, adamianTan
urTierTobidan da a.S.
CemTvis mTavaria muSaoba.
roca muSaob, maSin modis
yvelaferi, rac unda movides. rac mowonebadi yofila Cemi namuSevrebidan, Seqmnilia ase. mTavaria, davjde
da vimuSao.
_ Sens namuSevrebs ar
aqvs erTi xazi...
_ erTi xazi ar aris, magram, Cemi azriT, Tu Tavis
qebasa da ambiciazea laparaki, es ufro sainteresoa. me
vinc mxatvari momwonebia,
momwonebia is, sxvaTa Soris,
mweralic da kompozitoric,
romelic cdilobs, iyos
mravalferovani. me CemSi is
momwons, rom namuSevrebi ar
aris erTnairi. ideebi ar meleva, iseve rogorc usasruloa bgeris samyaro da feris
samyaro, rogorc fiqrebi _
usasrulod grZeldeba da ar
aqvs sazRvari. zust asls
arasodes vakeTeb, SeiZleba
gavimeoro, magram is zustad
iseTi ar iqneba, mas eqneba
axali Strixi, SesaZloa, naxatze gamosaxuli igive iyos,
magram absoluturad sxva
ideas emsaxurebodes. zust
asls verc gavakeTeb da arc
vikadreb. vafaseb seriul
azrovnebas, ai, magaliTad,
seriidan bavSvoba da a.S. es
misaRebia. erTi Temaa da mas
mihyvebi. gavakeTe xaliCebis
seria xeebi. iyo broweulis
xe, natvris xe. es imdenad
amouwuravia, rom mTeli cxovreba vxatav.
_ Sen Tavad rogor
afaseb, ra aris
damaxasiaTebeli Seni
SemoqmedebisTvis?
_ Cems namuSevrebs axasiaTebs da miTxres, rom es aris
ganwyoba. cxovelebis, frinvelebis, xeebis Tu babuawverebis, pozitiuri. ZiriTadad
Cemi namuSevrebis safuZveli
aris abstraqtuli, zogjer
minda xolme aseve davtovo
da xeli ar vaxlo. xSirad
eubnebian xolme megobari
mxatvrebi, rom amas xeli
aRar movkido da aseve davtovo.
_ ambob, rom yvelafers
xatav, magram ra aris is,
rasac ar daxatav?
_ ar davxatav fsevdopatriotul, paTetikur da aseTi Sinaarsis Temebs. mama mxatvari myavs da xSirad xatavs nius da kargad gamosdis.
erTxel misayvedura, ranairi mxatvari xar, qali ar
dagixatavso. rogor ar damixatavs, magram SeamCnia, rom
amas xSirad ar vxatav. miTxra,
yvelafers Tu xatav, maSin
daxate eklesia mTaze da a.S.
Temas didi mniSvneloba aqvs...
maqvs raRac CarCoebi. Zalian
minda portretebis xatva.
xSirad mekiTxebian da me mecineba xolme, adamianebis
saxeebs xatav? Tan yvelaze
saintereso isaa, rom meubnebian, me damxatav? gana
Svilze an colze... CemTvis es
Zalian sasaciloa. vinaidan me
sul vmuSaob, albaT, magis
droc mova.
_ arasodes yofilxar
romelime didi mxatvris
gavlenis qveS?
_ kiTxvas gverds ar avuvli, magram Segnebulad ar
davasaxeleb. CemTvis am
etapze Zalian mniSvnelovania
socialuri qselebi. aris
gverdebi, sadac mudmivad
ideba saintereso albomebi...
Tanamedrove mxatvroba miyvars.
_ vis aRiareb genios
mxatvrad?
_ Zalian rom davfiqrde,
getyvi.
_ ratom Zalian,
rTulia?
_ ar, ar vityvi, principulad. me momwons Tanamedrove
abstraqciebi da aramxolod
abstraqcia. is rom me gavakeTo, rac ukve viRacam gaakeTa 60-ian wlebSi da Zalian
popularuli iyo _ gavixado
tansacmeli da SiSvel sxeulze gadavisxa saRebavi da
gavgorde tiloze... es ukve
gaakeTa erTma mxatvarma.
axla atareben msgavs epataJur gamosvlebs, magram axla
isev brundeba realisturi
ferwera, grafika, qandakeba.
_ lurji feri sWarbobs
Sens namuSevrebSi...
_ lurjsa da yviTels
Zalian xSirad viyeneb. miyvars Tbili ferebi, magram
mainc xSirad viyeneb. miyvars
lokaluri da konkretuli
ferebi. me grafikosi var,
marTalia, ferwerasa da
grafikas Soris zRvari ar
arsebobs da es calke kamaTis Temaa, magram ar vakeTeb
naxevar tonebsa da meoTxed
tonebs...
_ kritikaze rogor
reagireb?
_ Semoqmedebis kritika
aucilebelia. CvenTan kritika yvelas lanZRva hgonia.
rasakvirvelia, dasabuTebuli kritika, piriqiT, kargicaa. zogadad, profesionali kritikosebis deficitia.
profesionalisgan moismen,
ramdenad gaiTvaliswineb, es
sxva sakiTxia, magram SeiZleba dafiqrde.
27
28 premieri
poezia
saSa gvelesiani
daveZeb...
daveZeb saTqmels,
rac arasdros aravis uTqvams...
ubralo kibes,
megobarTan romelic adis,
zamTris yinvaSi
gazafxulis daveZeb sunTqvas,
sityvis mosmenas
ufro varCev, vidre Saradis.
zurgs gamarjobas
arasodes ar veubnebi,
Toxis tarebze
Camomjdari saRamo miyvars...
menatrebian
momRimari Zveli ubnebi...
fiqrebs bavSvoba
xels Cahkidebs da sadRac mihyavs.
mzes veZeb...
guTnisdedebTan rom gaiofleba,
mTvares, _ ReleSi
gamomtyvrali rogor Cawveba
da kvamls, _ zamTrisas
rom ician mTaSi soflebma
fifqebs, _ wveTebad
rom aqcies bavSvis Rawvebma.
ra vqna, warsulma
mogonebebs ar mimakara...
gogonas veZeb,
TeTri kabiT da gulsabneviT...
gaucxoebul
orRobeSi vxedav pataras,
Seni TvalebiT,
Seni feriT, Seni dabneviT.
abrialdeba
ezoebSi isev Zaxveli...
Semrcxveba... gaxsovs,
saxeze rom almuri vici...
cacxvi _ daniT rom
amovWeri Seni saxeli –
gazrdila...
cisken wauRia bavSvuri fici.
axla ki, guli
xurjiniviT minda davcalo,
karTan jiutad
Camomjdari wlebis kalaTSi...
da wuTisofels
araferi ar davacalo...
Torem sCvevia,
ase mwared, gulTan TamaSi.
Ees weliwadi
es dRec Crdilebad
daimsxvra da
miwas dascvivda...
saxiT gazafxuls
SerCenili, feriT Tavneba
qali, foTlebs wvavs...
igineba viRac kaci da
me viRimebi...
vxvdebi, am kacs rac enaneba.
civi saRamo mSvidad usmens
dRis naWoravebs,
bolos TiTebSi
Caiwuravs aTvalwunebiT...
xeebi zamTris molodiniT,
mzes datoraven
da aprilamde damalaven
mkerds qalwulebi.
niavi isev acetdeba,
rogorc Cikori,
TiTqos da wuTebs
gadaiTvlis bolo wamidan...
arc am weliwads
daurboda ZarRvSi iqori...
daberda, gacvda,
gailia, sadRac wavida.
dReebma sisxlSi
damitoves avi memkvidre,
_ erTi wliT daRla...
mTel sxeulSi
gaidgams fesvebs...
mere zamTari gayinavs da
inaxavs vidre
Rrma siberemde...
rom galRveba da
agakvnesebs.
#22 (039)
lukmas gagiyof,
dagiCoqeb, nu gamimeteb,
Sen xom cisa xar,
me ki ra vqna,
vgavar miwiers...
iyavi RmerTi...
maTxovaro, hqeni sikeTe,
zamTris sizmrebi,
gazafxulad gadamiqcie.
SemoiferTxa oqtomberma
tanze foTlebi...
Tvalwin dro midis...
ra mSvidad da
ra usafrTxod var...
akowiweben dasalevad
xurdas loTebi...
xelis kankaliT
aCuqeben mere maTxovars.
pilates duqani
qaria... quCaze midian
Wadrebi,
mze SubliT Cinaris
totebze eyrdnoba
da qalaqs
alyaSi aqceven avdrebi...
kars momdgar dekembers
ar ZaluZs Sendoba.
pilates duqanSi
veTrobi kabernes
da vxvdebi, rom vcdebi...
is xvdeba, rom cdeba...
vixseneb, inaTa...
momziles...
STamberes...
amarTves nekni da
maCuqes ocneba.
Sevtiri sixarbiT...
drodadro mixdeba
Rimilis sisrule...
drodadro maocebs
Cemive niRabi.
daRlilma mzem
tyeebs SeunTo xanZari,
me gxedav, zamTaro,
tkiviliT orsulo,
bzarebiT mosili var,
rogorc taZari
da CemSi aravin,
aravin loculobs.
saRamoc SemTvrala...
Cumi da saCemo,
arc Tavi, arc bolo
ar uCans am quCebs
da qari
patara oblebis garSemo,
oqtombris Tbil foTlebs
nel-nela aquCebs.
alublebi
ormocdaxuTi...bevri da cota
dRemde, pirveli amosunTqvidan,
ramdeni iyo mwuxare wuTi,
gaCorknil saxes, amosuls qvidan
karze moadga ormocdaxuTi.
bevrze bevria, cotaze cota...
Znelia fiqri gazomo adliT,
bevria _ cremlad daTvlili codva,
cotaa _ qvaze gaSlili madli.
bevria civi, udedo Rame,
napirTan mamis lodiniT mzera,
da suls, imediT Zlivs moRavRaves
wiwilasaviT waiRebs Zera.
sizmarSi TeTri feris odaa,
siberis gzaze rom ar davece,
cotaa ori Svili, cotaa…
da vici, wero dahkravs sarecels.
yornebi klaven arwivis marTves,
dasetyvil venaxs raRa SemorCavs,
bevria miwa, dRes rom wamarTves,
cotaa, xelSi rac ki SemomrCa.
droa, kerasTan mec rom daveba,
unda amovTqva gulisnadebi,
me siyvaruli mecotaveba...
albaT, meored davibadebi,
bedi, ramdenjer sasomixdili
Semomxedavs da cotas imorcxvebs,
bevrze bevria, ra vqna, sikvdili,
cotaze cota aris sicocxle.
dRes dro xariviT velad gamdenis,
momiwevs Troba da maisoba...
ormocdaxuTi... kidev amdenic...
mere iqneba maradisoba.
kedlebi iSnoben
korinTul kamarebs,
es quCa arsad da
arsaiT ar midis...
oboli bavSvebi
ufrTxian avarebs
da uZvlo sicives
xvalindel amindis.
uSeno dReebi mihqrian,
mihqrian...
udabnos mkvidriviT
geZeb da gsurvilob...
sada xar, sada xar,
Soreul, fiqrian
sizmrebSi danTqmulo
sicocxlis wyurviliT.
warsulis idumal
dReebiT avebi,
(Sors vlandav
nislebSi damexil wiflians)
totebze notebad
damsxdaran yvavebi,
raRacas fiqroben da
codvebs giTvlian.
davTveri...
goneba wasvlisas mabarebs
safiqrals... da cisken
mifrinavs erdodan...
mavani dastiris
sakuTar samares,
vinc marto iyo da
siCumiT tkbeboda.
xandaxan, mwiriviT,
arafers visurveb,
xandaxan, yvelafers
xeze gazafxuli skdeba kvirtebidan,
sanam Rameebi martiT gaiTvalnen...
Cqara, mogviswreben awi Citebi da
enaWartalebi ambavs gaitanen.
Tumca, mwifobamde, Cemi alublebi
mainc gagvamxelen rZisfer yvavilebad,
male gadaivlis wvima da Rrublebi,
ra vqna, rom momiwevs Seni gacileba.
mzesac SeSurdeba mTvaris bed-iRbali,
wuxel dagiTvala tanze xalebi da
TrToda Ramisferi mwife alubali,
qroda bedauri qari Walebidan.
Tvali gielavda vnebiT anaceri,
sizmrebs avicxadeb, gulma Tu iRirsa,
maxsovs, ar gemosa tanze araferi,
garda veluri da Slegi survilisa.
ZaliT movitace leqsi sizmrebidan,
svreli gavitane sulis saunjemde,
mTvaris sarecelze, axla ise minda,
mwife alublebis bagiT mamunjebde.
asi uRimRamo Rame gavaTie,
sanam isev moxval, isev dabrundebi,
modi, uSenobas Tavs ver vapatieb,
TrTian Ramisferi mwife alublebi.
sxivi dagTamaSebs mzisgan namziTevi,
gzaze gamoCndi da Tvali damebinda,
mwife alublebTan minda RamisTeviT
da qris bedauri qari Walebidan.
Sen gza xar...
mzesaviT vqrebi da
vinTebi,
ocnebam aiSva
sadave,
Sen guli giWiravs
TiTebiT
da CemSi
sicocxles akaveb.
Tvalebi kibea
zecamdi,
tuCebi migigavs
barZimebs,
Sen Cems suls
sanTlebad Zerwavdi
da miwa verafriT
mamZimebs.
mzis Tvali
eRvreba sakinZes,
(dedis da
qalwulis Sereva...)
Sen diliT
leqsebad maRviZeb
da sikvdils
gza-kvali ereva.
balaxze cvariviT
kankaleb,
RrublebSi nislebad
SerTvamde...
Sen CemSi
sicocxles akaveb...
Sen gza xar
miwidan RmerTamde.
#22 (039)
premieri
r
eligiasTan
brZola
xandaxan
absurdamde
midioda,
magaliTad:
zRaprebis
dasawyisebidan amoiRes:
ìyo da ara iyo ra,
RvTis ukeTesi ra
iqneboda~, radgan
sabWoTa zRaparSi
RmerTs adgili ar
SeiZleboda hqonoda.
seriozulad
ganixilavdnen axali
welTaRricxvis
dawesebis sakiTxsac.
uRmerToTa
xelmZRvanelis,
iaroslav (isaak)
gubelmanis, azriT,
welTaRricxva 1917
wlidan, anu
revoluciidan unda
dawyebuliyo: `Cven ukve
dReidan unda
daviwyoT sakuTari
welTaRricxvis
gamoyeneba. ase rom,
amJamad 1929 weli ki ar
aris, rogorc bevrs
hgonia, aramed axali
eris 12 welia. me
vxmarob termins àxali
era~ imisTvis, rom ar
vaxseno qristianTa era~.
qarTuli politikuri lirika am ideas ase exmaureboda:
marTalia, axali welTaRricxva
qristes Sobidan iwyeba, magram
axali era an leninis dabadebis
bis qadagebisTvis. es zRapari
xels uwyobs kapitalistebs,
moatyuon da dasCagron muSebi.
winaaRmdeg Sobisa, winaaRmdeg
religiisa da xucebis bodvisa,
gavSaloT
socialisturi
mSenebloba, liTonze dartymul CaquCebisa da dazgebis
xmaurma unda CaaxSos xucebis
zarebis guguni da religiuri
galobani. amiT Cven gamanadgurebel laxvars vcemT religiur Cveulebebs, Zvel
yofa-cxovrebas. eklesiis msaxurebis ieriSs erTsulovani
pasuxi unda gascen uRmerToebma, TiToeulma Segnebulma
muSam~, _ werda gazeTi `komunisti~ 1929 wlis 23 dekembers.
marqsizmi ruseTSi da zog
qveyanaSi movida, rogorc axali religia, rogorc dogmaturi
marqsizmi. Sesabamisad, mas unda
mohyoloda cxovrebis axali
wesic. amitom, is ar unda dakmayofilebuliyo mxolod Zvelis uaryofiT, mxolod warsulis dagmobiTa da akrZalviT,
aramed mas sakuTari principebi, idealebi da Rirebulebebi
unda moetana. imisTvis, rom
xalxis masebSi aRmoefxvra Zveli rwmena da cxovrebis wesi,
mas sakuTari msoflmxedvelobisTvis adgili unda gaeTavisuflebina. sxvagvarad, adamianTa
cxovrebidan unda waeSala yovelive is, rac religiur cxovrebasTan iyo dakavSirebuli. es
Seexeboda adamianTa rwmenas,
yofas, tradiciebs, wes-Cveulebebsa da a. S. (T. fanjikiZe).
sruliad kanonzomieri iyo,
rom bolSevikuri partia daiwyebda
religiuri
dResaswaulebis Canacvlebas
komunisturiT. axal droSi
(rogorc umRerodnen `Cveno
axalo droebav, Sen ki gen-
antireligiuri propaganda guSin da dRes
dakrZalva komunisturad
saba metreveli
dRidan, an proletaruli revoluciidan unda daiwyoso: `me
welTaRricxvas daviwyebdi im
didi dRidan, / roca amqveynad
daibada brZeni lenini~ an: 1917
wlis revolucia dauviwyaria,
radgan ìqidan modis qveynis
naTeli / da mec cxovrebas
iqidan viwyeb~.
1929 wlidan samuSao kalendridan amoiRes kvira. sabWoTa
kavSirSi samuSao kvira 5-dRiani
iyo,
meeqvse
dRes
mSromelebi isvenebdnen, Semdeg
ki isev 5-dRiani kvira iwyeboda. am formiT komunistebma
uaryves kvira, qristes aRdgomis dRe, romelic morwmuneTaTvis dasvenebis dRed iTvleboda. aseTi sistema 1940
wlis ivnisamde moqmedebda.
`saxarebis cru zRaprebs
ararsebuli ieso qristes dabadebis Sesaxeb farTod iyeneben klasobrivi mSvidobiano-
acvale~) daisva sakiTxi mosaxleobis, sabWoTa xalxis revoluciur da samxedro-patriotul tradiciebze aRzrdis
Sesaxeb. sabWoeTSi didi zarzeimiT aRiniSneboda:
7 noemberi _ didi oqtombris socialisturi revoluciis
dResaswauli;
1maisi _ mSromelTa saerTaSoriso solidarobis dRe;
22 aprili _ proletariatis beladis, leninis, xsovnis
(dabadebis) dRe;
18 marti _ parizis komunis dRe;
5 dekemberi _ konstituciis dRe;
5 maisi _ beWdviTi sityvis
dRe;
19 maisi _ pioneruli organizaciis dRe;
29 oqtomberi _ komkavSiruli organizaciis dRe;
29
1 ivnisi _ bavSvTa dacvis
saerTaSoriso dRe;
24 aprili _ axalgazrdobis saerTaSoriso solidarobis dRe;
17 noemberi _ studentTa
saerTaSoriso dRe;
25 maisi _ afrikis ganTavisuflebis dRe;
8 marti _ qalTa saerTaSoriso solidarobis dRe;
23 Tebervali _ sabWoTa
armiisa da samxedro-sazRvao
flotis dRe;
18 agvisto _ sahaero
flotis dRe;
19 noemberi _ saraketo
jarebisa da artileriis dRe;
12 aprili _ kosmonavtikis
dRe;
28 maisi _ mesazRvris dRe;
seqtembris meore kvira
_ tankistis dRe;
9 maisi _ faSistur germaniaze gamarjvebis dRe.
yvelaferi xels uSlida diadi
komunizmis mSeneblobis saqmeSi. mecnieruli da meToduri
safuZvelic advilad moinaxa:
`religiuri da zogierTi sxva
moZvelebuli wes-Cveulebani,
romelTac dRes misdevs axalgazrdoba, TavianTi bunebiT
emsaxurebian eqsploatatorTa
interesebs, xotbas asxamdnen
wlebidanve mniSvnelovani yuradReba daeTmo qristianuli
dResaswaulebisa da saidumloebebis Canacvlebas axali
samoqalaqo-partiuli ritualebiT. idevneboda eklesiaSi
jvriswera, dabadebis registracia da micvalebulis wesis ageba. senakis raionis sofel salxinoSi erT-erTma bolSevikma
1929 wels gamocemuli wigni
`mecniereba da religia~ ase
mTavrdeboda: `politikurad
gamarjvebulma proletariatma
ideologiuradac unda gaimarjvos da religiis ukanaskneli
naSTebi gaanadguros~. es gamarjveba gulisxmobda saeklesio
dResaswaulebis Canacvlebas,
Secvlas, tradiciebze uaris
Tqmas, adamianis fesvebidan,
Zirebidan moglejas. partias
simdidres, STamomavlobiT upiratesobas, ganamtkicebdnen patriarqalur urTierTobebs, axalgazrdebis materialur
damokidebulebas ufrosebze,
xels uwyobdnen erovnul karCaketilobas, aRvivebdnen rasobriv da erovnul SuRls~.
1924 wlis 16 aprils Tbilisis aRmaskomis ujredSi ganixiles sakiTxi àxali yofa-cxovrebis Sesaxeb~. ukve 20-iani
qristianuli wesiT dakrZaluli sakuTari mama amoTxara da
wiTeli droSebiTa da sasule
orkestris TanxlebiT `komunisturad~ dakrZala. adgilobrivma partiulma xelmZRvanelobam gamosca dadgenileba
Zvel sasaflaoebze (eklesiis
ezoSi) micvalebulebis damarxvis akrZalvis Sesaxeb. amitom,
amave raionis sofel JinoTaSi
dakrZaluli micvalebuli
ZaliT amoTxares da axal sasaflaoze dakrZales. micvalebulis saeklesio dakrZalvis wesSi partia xedavda sikvdil-sicocxlis arsis religiur msoflgagebas, romelic emyareba
adamianis sulis ukvdavebas,
saiqio cxovrebis maradiulobas. amis gamo, dakrZalvis religiuri rituali Secvales komunisturiT: micvalebuls miacilebdnen wiTeli droSebiTa
da revoluciuri simRerebiT.
sasaflaoze revoluciuri paTosiT aRsavse sityvebs warmoTqvamdnen. komunisturi wesiT dakrZalvis SemTxvevebs
presac gamoexmaura: `3 marts,
_ werda gazeTi `spartaki~, _ q.
borjomis maxloblad mdebare
sofel liknis mcxovrebi gardacvlili axalgazrda muSa iqna
dasaflavebuli sarwmunoebrivi
(qristianuli) ceremoniebis
gareSe... wiTeli droSebiTa da
revoluciuri simRerebiT
micvalebuli iqna gamosvenebuli gorakze fiWv-naZvnarSi. sasaflaosTan Sesaferi sityvebi
warmosTqves... bevri moxucebulTaganac gaigonebdiT iseT
sityvebs: `raT ginda is
matyuara mRvdel-diakvani, _
crumorwmuneoba, qelexi da
aRapi~.masobrivi isterikis
fonze iqmneba imisi iluzia, rom
soflad Tu qalaqad _ yvelgan
SeaRwia samoqalaqo wesiT
dakrZalvis wesma. 1923 wlis 20
martis gazeTi `komunisti~ gvaxarebs aseTi cnobiT: àmaRlebis TemSi amaswined yofila ramodenime SemTxveva, rom upartio glexebs umRvdeloT, samoqalaqo wesiT gaesvenebiaT TavianTi micvalebulebi~.
eklesiis nacvlad micvalebulis klubebidan, kulturis
saxlebidan, im dawesebulebidan
gamosveneba daiwyes, sadac
muSaobda. saeklesio galobis
nacvlad iwvevdnen momReralTa gundebs an instrumentul
ansamblebs (an ismoda firze
Cawerili
samgloviaro
klasikuri musika). kuboSi Casvenebuls xelebs gulze ar
gadaujvaredinebdnen. beladebi (lenini da stalini), partiis
generaluri mdivnebi xelebCamoSvebulebi arian Casvenebuli sasaxleSi. partiuli
nomenklatura glovis niSnad
wiTel samklaveebs ikeTebda
marcxena xelze, kubosac wiTel
droSas gadaafarebdnen CaquCisa da namglis gamosaxulebiT.
fsalmunebis kiTxvisa da
RamisTevis nacvlad SemoiRes
sapatio yaraulSi dgoma. Tu
adre micvalebuls fexiT miacilebdnen sasaflaomde, axla
manqanebiTa da specialuri avtobusebiT mihyvebodnen moqelexeebi. daaxloebiT me-20
saukunis 50-iani wlebis
bolodan saqarTveloSi Semovida uzomod did qelexebis gamarTvis wesi: `xSiria qelexis
gamo samuSaos masobrivi gacdenis SemTxvevebic. 1965 wlis 16
ivliss xobis raionis sofel saqirios orjonikiZis saxelobis
kolmeurneobis wevrebma mezobel sofelSi micvalebulis
dakrZalvasTan dakavSirebiT
CaSales dRiuri gegmis Sesruleba: rva tona Cais nacvlad
mokrifes ori tona~.
30 premieri
zurab odilavaZe
1. `borotebis
imperiis~ aRsasruli
edamiwis zurgze
ori imperia batonobda: erTi _
totalitaruli _
Cveni èrTmorwmune Zma~ da `Crdiloeli mezobeli~
_ ssrk, xolo meore _ demokratiuli _ dasavlur
Rirebulebebze
dafuZnebuli, da mainc imperia _ amerikis SeerTebuli
Statebi. raRa Tqma unda, es
ori banaki sastikad mtrobda
erTmaneTs damsoflio, maTi
gavlenebis sferoebis mopovebis arenad iyo qceuli.…
ukidegano rusuli imperiis xelwera saukuneebis manZilze ar icvleboda, is Sizofreniuli SeupovrobiT,
axali miwebis dapyrobiTa da
am teritoriebze mcxovrebi
erebis Semdgomi asimilaciiT,
ganagrZobda swrafvas gafarToebisken. XX saukunis miwuruls ki, ssrk Tavisi daJanguli, magram uricxvi atomuri raketebiT Tavisufal
samyarosa da sakuTar Tavsac,
ukve samudamo `birTvuli
zamTriT~ emuqreboda. esec
ar ikmara da `Savi oqros~ ineqciebiT eiforiuli moZlierebis Semdeg, Cingiz yaenis STamomavlebi 100-aTasiani
RmerTebis saCuqari
d
armiiT indoeTis okeanisken
daiZrnen. avRanurma avantiuram gaapartaxa isedac
araefeqturi
sabWoTa
ekonomika da, rogorc es
dampyroblur omebs axasiaTebs, gamoiwvia armiis gaxrwna, sazogadoebrivi protesti da sayovelTao nihilizmi.
sabWoeTi Zexvisa da aryis
rigSi ara Tu mxolod Cadga,
aramed, SeiZleba iTqvas,
dasaxlda kidec.
ase iyo Tu ise, Tavisufali samyaros dRis wesrigSi
msoflios am àvTvisebiani
simsivnis~
mkurnaloba
pirvelxarisxovan amocanad
iqca. ronald reiganma ssrks `borotebis imperia~ uwoda,
ris Semdegac sameuli _aSS-s
prezidentis, inglisis premier-ministris margaret
tetCerisa da romis pap ioane
pavle II-is SemadgenlobiT _
saqmes Seudga. axlovdeboda
Zirgamompali imperiis dasas-
`rodesac raime did saqmes Seewireba msxverplad
misi mesveuri, es moaswavebs am saqmis gamarjvebas~, _
z. gamsaxurdia,
àirCie, qarTvelo ero~.
ruli.…
sabWoeTis periferiaze
disidenturi
moZraobis
wiaRidan
Camoyalibdaerovnul-ganmaTavisufle-
beli moZraoba, iSvnen misi
liderebi. saqarTveloSi
damoukideblobisTvis brZolas saTaveSi Caudgnen zviad
gamsaxurdia da merab kostava.
sabWoTa kavSiris xalxebis
materialuri
gasaWiris
fonze, 1989-1991 wlebSi ssrks teritoriaze ganviTarda
konfliqtebi eTnikur-nacionalur niadagze _ yazaxeTi,
yarabaxi, sumgaiTi, fergana,
yirimi, afxazeTi, samaCablo.
`wiTeli imperia~ marcxs ar
urigdeboda da ukanasknel
konvulsiebSi cdilobda, Zalaufleba SeenarCunebina.
ruseTi ar moerida sisxls,
raTa sastikad CaexSo adamianTa swrafva Tavisuflebisken: Tbilisi _ 1989wlis 9
aprili, baqo _ 1990wlis 20
ianvari; vilniusi _ 1991wlis
13 ianvari.… yovelive `suverenitetebis paradiT~ dasrulda.
da ai,1991 wlis 26 dekembers
oficialurad gaformda sabWoTa kavSiris daSla da mis
nacvlad 15 damoukidebeli
saxelmwifos Camoyalibeba;
msofliosa da `xalxTa sapyrobiles~ (ssrk-s) mosaxleobam SvebiT amoisunTqa _
moCvenebiT uZlevel goliaTs,
dasavleTTan gamalebul SeiaraRebul SejibrSi, Tixis
fexebi aRmoaCnda. rusul `koloss~, navTobis fasebis vardniT dasustebuli muxlebi
moekeca da ekonomikuri gapartaxebis wnexma is sabolood dasca. `wiTeli imperia~ damTavrda!
aqve unda iTqvas, rom piradad CemSi sabWoeTis mzis
Casveneba gacilebiT adre
daiwyo, raSic, erTi mxriv,
àmerikis xmis~, `bi-bi-si~-sa da
`radio Tavisuflebis~ `RvTaebrivma SiSinma~, xolo meore mxriv, `bitlebma~,
`rolingebma~, jimim, `vudstokma~ da jinsebma gadamwyveti roli Seasrula.
#22 (039)
Tis specsamsaxurebis brZnuli xelmZRvanelobiT, samarTlianobisa
da
demokratiis aRdgenis Rvawls
miecnen.…
aqve unda aRiniSnos didad
yuradsaRebi garemoebac.
`keTili imperiis~ prezidentma, r. reiganis memkvidrem,
ufrosma j. buSma, `Realpolitik~is CarCoebs gacilebul z.
gamsaxurdias `dinebis sawinaaRmdegod mcuravi~ uwoda,
rac imas niSnavda, rom
qarTvelebis damoukidebloba imperiebis erTobliv gegmaSi jer ar Sedioda da unda
mogvecada. z.gamsaxurdiam
upasuxa, rom dinebas `mxolod
mkvdari Tevzebi~ mihyvebodnen
da brZola gagrZelda.
`mrgvalma magidam~ mama-buSs
365 wminda giorgis salocavis wyevlac ki SeuTvala, magram, aba, `keTili imperiis~
Tanadgomis gareSe, mezobeli
`borotebis imperiis~ klanWebidan dasxltoma rogor moxerxdeboda?
zviad gamsaxurdiam, parlamentis pirvelive sxdomaze,
2. erovnuli
moZraoba da
damoukideblobisTvis
brZola
ra xdeboda am dros
saqarTveloSi? Catarebuli
referendumis safuZvelze,
1991 wlis 9 aprils umaRlesi
sabWos mier miRebul iqna
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aqti da imave wels, xmebis
87%-iT zviad gamsaxurdia
gaxda saqarTvelos pirveli
prezidenti, magram sixaruli
naadrevi aRmoCnda _ mona kvlav batonis wiaRSi, upasuxismgeblo da udardel yofaSi dabrunebas lamobda.
qarTvelebs 37-lariani aviabileTiT moskovSi Casvlis,
qalebTan `netarebisa~ da sabWouri axalgazrdobis nostalgia moeZala. iveriis
mkvidrT ssrk-s wiaRSi didebis miTi Seaxsenes monobis
monatreba gamwvavda.…
damoukideblobis aqtze
prezidentis meuRlis xelis
mowera, sxva aseTive `mniSvnelovan~ detalebTan erTad, rogorebic iyo: `totalitarad~ Seracxuli prezidentis `kargad Senaxuli~,
preistoriuli `mersedesi~,
mis mierve meuRlisTvis nayidi qurqi, gansakuTrebiT ki
janmrTelobis ministris
Tvalwasuli `Culqi~, sakmarisze met sababs iZleoda
kontrrevoluciis asagoreblad. yofili partokratia,
`kolonizatoris
mier
aRzrdili inteligencia~ da
nair-nairi kriminalebi, ruse-
rusuli saokupacio jarebis
gayvanas xeli moawera. qarTvel sabWoelebs gonze mosasvlelad sul ramdenime Tve
dasWirdaT _ feodalurma
elitam uceb iynosa, rom maT
didebasa da privilegiebs
sasikvdilo safrTxe daemuqra. monebsac batonymuri
mopyroba, koleqtiuri morCileba swyurodaT _ brbom avtoritetebad swored yofili
batonebi aRiara.
erovnuli sulis aRtkinebam sul 6-7 Tve gastana _
erT
muStad
Sekrulma
qarTvelma erma, romelic
damoukideblobis mopovebis
gzaze adre mzad iyo, nebismieri gaWirveba daeTmina da
`balaxic ki eWama~, `Tbilisis
omi~ gaaCaRa.…
samxedro gadatrialebis
Sedegad, 1992 wlis 6 ianvars
kanonieri prezidenti iZulebuli gaxda, Tbilisi daetovebina da groznoSi (CeCneTi)
joxar dudaevTan Casuliyo.
3. RmerTebis
saCuqari
erovnuli moZraoba _ es
iyo dro qarTuli sulis
triumfisa da misi samarcxvino dacemisa, dro udidesi aRmafrenisa da dro sinanulisa
imis gamo, rom Sen qarTveli
xar. es iyo dro sisxliani da
gmiruli 9 aprilisa da zurg-
#22 (039)
premieri
Si danis Cacemisa.
im dros megona, rom es
mxolod erovnuli moZraobis
bavSvuri xanaa _ Cven SecdomebiT, barbaciTa da dacemebiT,
damoukideblad siaruls vswavlobT, samwuxarod, mwared
Sevcdi, es Cveni erovnuli
xasiaTis nawili yofila _
saukuneebis manZilze nawrTobi monuri veragoba da Suri,
jogis instinqtebiT moqmedeba da kerpebis upirobo morCileba.
erovnuli moZraoba _ es
iyo dro ukidegano, arnaxuli idealizmisa da dro
`nagvis zedapirze amotivtivebisa~. nagvisa, romelic
dResac zedapirzea. metic, is
sakuTari nagvobiT kvlav Tavs
iwonebs da amis saSualebas mas
Cven vaZlevT _ mona SiSs,
joxsa da mamonas eTayvaneba.
imperiis daSla, zviadi da
merabi _ es iyo qarTvelebisTvis langarze morTmeuli
RmerTebis saCuqari, romelsac Cven ara Tu ar gavufrTxildiT, aramed sabWoelebis
magier, sanagvezec ki movisroleT.…
me ver mivcem Tavs uflebas, es ori raindi _ zviad
gamsaxurdia da merab kostava Sevafaso da am oreulSi
romelime gamovyo, Tumca, is
ki SemiZlia vTqva, rom merabi
iyo erovnuli moZraobis SemduRabebeli da burji, sindisi da klde! imperiam da adgilobrivma èlitam~ zustad
gaTvales _ marto z. gamsaxurdia, garSemortymuli uvicobisa da gauTavebeli Rala-
tis burusiT, advilad damarcxdeboda.
erovnul
moZraobas burji gamoacales
_ sabrZolo xmali, romelic
zviads xelT epyra, klde,
romelzec is idga, daangries
da xramSi gadaCexes.
qvemoT minda moviyvano mxolod umniSvnelo epizodi,
raTa cxadi gaxdes, vin iyo
merabi, ra wminda idealizmis
zeimi sufevda saqarTveloSi
im dros da riT dasrulda
yovelive. msurs, warmovaCino
qarTuli sulis niWis erTeuli gamovlineba da masebis
xorcis mdabio instinqtebis
gamarjveba. momyavs im dros
mosmenili istoria:
`rodesac merab kostava
pirvelad daupatimrebiaT da
aTi weli miusjiaT, jer
taSkentis `peresilkaSi~ gauSviaT. iq daxvedria qurduli
zona, Tanac yvelaze cnobili,
sabWoeTis mayureblebiT
dasaxlebuli. komunistebi
yvela politikur patimars,
simtkicis gasasinjad, jer
qurdul `lomkebs~ uwyobda.
hoda, merabic aseT sapatimroSi gauSves. rodesac Sevida, Tavisi saxelic Tan Sehyva
_ cixis telegrafi maSinac
Seuferxeblad muSaobda. erTi
sityviT, qurdebmac garkveuli pativiscemiTa da ridiT
miiRes. narze saTanado adgilic miuCines da, rom ityvian, kargad iyo àrifis~
pirobaze. da ai, sul raRac
meore-mesame dRes xdeba aseTi ram: viRac axalgazrda
qurds `petuxi~ Semohyavs da
umowyalod scems. ramdenime
qurdi wamomdgara da `pidarisTvis~ wixlic miuxmarebia.
merabi naridan Camomxtara,
qurdebis xrovaSi Sevardnila
da `petuxs~ gadahfarebia! ase
uTqvams: `kacebo, ras sCadiT?!
ras hgavs Tqveni saqcieli?! aq
yvelani komunistebisgan
Cagrulebi vzivarT da raRa
gamova, Tu Cvenc igives gavimeorebT da umweos, susts davabijebT fexs?!~
axalgazrda `ganabi~ Zlier gabrazebula _ es vinRa
aris da qurdebisTvis Wkuis
swavlebas rogor bedavso?!
beber qurdebs dauwynarebiaT,
magram axalgazrdas uTqvams,
_ am `petuxs~ mainc vaswavli
Wkuaso!
axla, am sityvebs rom vwer,
guli miCuydeba, romeli varT
amis Camdeni?! uyureT, Semdeg
ra uqnia! qurdebis ukmayofilo buzRunis TanxlebiT, es
Seni `petuxi~ wamouyenebia,
sakuTari xeliT gauwmendia
da sacodavi sawolamde miucilebia. Semdegi erTi Tve,
yovelRame Turme masTan erTad wveboda, raTa misTvis
Seuracxyofa aravis mieyenebina!
rogoria?! saerTod, vinme
Tu gegulebaT, sakuTari
Tavis CaTvliT, amis magvaris
mainc Camdeni?! qurdebis sawinaaRmdegod, im dros!
dResac ki, bevri `siyvarulis
WurWeli~ da `kabosani~, merabis vaJkacuri saqcielis 50
wlis Tavze, qadagebs mamaTmavlebis koconze dawvas! imxa-
31
nad xom, saerTodac, amgvari
garyvnilebis dacva gaugonari ram iqneboda! sakuTari
TavisTvis mikiTxavs: rogor
moiqceodi Sen analogiur
situaciaSi? samwuxarod, pasuxi erTi maqvs: qurdebTan
Tavis gamosaCenad, albaT, `pidarmons~ mec erT wixls
mivayolebdi.…
warmoidgineT, sad iyo merabi ukve 60-70 wlebSi, rogor
miuwvdomel simaRleze sufevda am adamianis suli,
azrovneba! marto kaci, cixeSi, qurdebiT garSemortymuli! me Tu mkiTxav, sulis arnaxuli sidiadea!
dabolos, ra?! umaduri
xalxi, uSno Worebi. saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi: `mokvda ra,
naSasTan erTad, kai kaci iyo,
Sarafi uyvarda. cotas uberavda, Tore~.
cimbirSi
gatarebuli
pirveli aTi wlis Semdeg, merabs monaniebis qaRaldze xelis mowera SesTavazes. ar
daTmo! kidev daumates da
ocamde weli cixesa da gadasaxlebaSi gaatara. ewama
CvenTvis, raTa Cven monobidan
vexseniT!.. da _ `mokvda, raa?
kai kaci iyo, niStiak?~
skolis merxis orma me-
_ giorgi uwoda da xalxic
mis winaSe erTgulebis niSnad
daaCoqa.
amavdroulad,
saqarTvelos ewvia (hoi, saocrebav!) asiaTasobiT qarTvelis eTnowmendis Semoqmedi
generali pavle graCovi.
èrTmorwmune Zmobis~ damadasturebeli bolo akordic
amaRelvebeli gaxldaT _ generali, patriarqTan erTad,
codvebis mosananieblad, ananurSi ganmartovda da iq
pirveli ierarqis xeliTve
moinaTla. ase Seemata samyaros ori didi qristiani _
pavle da eduard-giorgi.
pirveli, raTa iqidan `zeciur ruseTSi~ moxvedriliyo,
moskovs gaemgzavra, xolo
meore _ `zeciuri saqarTvelos~ momavali moqalaqe, CvenTan darCa.
mogvianebiT (1993 weli)
zviad gamsaxurdia zugdidSi
dabrunda da `samxedro xuntis~ winaaRmdeg brZola ganagrZo.
dasavleT
saqarTveloSi samoqalaqo
omi mZvinvarebda, paralelurad, mimdinareobda daundobeli omi rusul SenaerTebTan da afxaz separatistebTan
afxazeTSi, asiaTasobiT adamiani devnilad iqca, aTasobiT
dadga, erTi mxriv, uSuqobis,
SimSilisa da sicivis, parafinis sanTlis, navTisa da alkoholis surneliT gaJRenTili
kuponebisa da, meore mxriv,
dakaifebuli kanonieri qurdebisa da dapurebuli èlitis~ `sayovelTao stabilurobis~ epoqa. `zviadistebad~
da `putCistebad~ gaxleCili
eri mudmivi meored mosvlis
molodinis reJimSi cxovrebas Seudga.…
aRaravis axsovda Tvalwasuli `Culqi~ da `mersedesi~,
miT umetes, damoukideblobis
aqtze xelis momwerTa vinaoba, samagierod, moskovis brZanebiT saqarTveloSi ukve
Zalovani ministrebi iniSnebodnen, rusuli bazebi
gvedgnen da afxazeT-samaCablosken gza gvqonda daketili.
gobarma miznad daisaxa da oc
welze meti Tavganwiruli
brZolis Sedegad, sanagveze
gadaagdo amxela imperia!
rogor, riTi?! mxolod Tavisi wesierebiT, marTlobiT,
simtkiciT da gautexlobiT!
iseTi adamianebi, rogorebic
iyvnen zviadi da merabi,
saukuneSi erTxelac Tu
gauCnda ers, isic didi bednierebaa! visRa axsovs dRes
isini? vis?! arada, me rom
mkiTxo, yovel fexis nabijze
unda iyos aRmarTuli maTi _
saqarTvelos damoukideblobis raindisa da kldis Zegli!
vin gvyavs maTsaviT didi?!
vin?…
ai, dResac es varT
qarTvelebi _ farisevlebi,
Surianebi da umadurebi!
axalgazrda gamoesalma sicocxles.…
Tavdapirvelad `fsous wylis dasalevad~ msubuq gaseirnebad miCneuli sazeimo
svla, daundobel omSi gadaizarda. afxazeTis teritoriaze: qarTvelTa, rusTa, afxazTa, CeCenTa, kazakTa, somexTa, berZenTa da sxvaTa sasaklao amoqmedda. Sen oRond
sisxli gageRo _ sabWoeli
biZiebis mier dadgmuli
xorcsakepi keTilsindisierad
muSaobda! bevrisTvis aqamde
gaurkveveli darCa, rusebs
eomebodnen Tu megrelebs, Tu
orives erTad?
… 1993 wlis 31 dekembers
walenjixis raionis mikargul
sofel xibulaSi saqarTvelos
pirveli prezidenti zviad
gamsaxurdia, gauTavebeli
devniTa da RalatiT daRlili, qancgawyvetili da
martosuli, mokles Tu Tavi
moikla. `wminda giorgis~
ordeniT gamSvenebulma ck-s
mdivanma eduard SevardnaZem
ki, Cveuli komunisturi simtkiciT, jer `zviadistebi~ daiWira-daxvrita, xolo Semdeg
`gvardia~-`mxedrions~ daeria
da wamebaSi suli amoxada.
arobas, xolo saqarTvelos
damoukideblobis nayofi
Ralats, Sursa da vercxlis
siyvaruls gadahyva. Cven kvlav ver davinaxeT erisTvis
sasicocxlod mTavari wyalgamyofi _ ruseTi da Tavisuflebis axalSobili bavSvi,
meoce saukuneSi mdinareSi
meored CavaxrCveT.…
qarTvelebs Tavisuflebisa
da demokratiisTvis brZolis
sakmaod didi, uaryofiTi, magram Wkuis saswavlebeli
gamocdileba dagvigrovda:
viwyebT TiTqos kargad _ `cekas~ mdivnebis, Zveli inteligenciis, kriminalebisa
da gaamayebuli ierarqebis
feodaluri mmarTvelobis
ngrevas da vamTavrebT maTi
axali klanebiT CanacvlebiT
_ vklavT Tavisufal bazarsa
da jansaR konkurencias; Cven
vibrZviT damoukideblobisTvis da uSedegod vcdilobT, davibrunoT okupirebuli teritoriebi. warumateblobis mizezi ki erTia _ jer
TviT unda gaxde Tavisufali
da mxolod Semdeg SeZleb,
gaaTavisuflo sxva. aseTia gza
pirovnuli Tavisuflebidan _
Tavisufal sazogadoebamde.
4. damoukideblobis
dasasruli
meamboxe triumviratma (T.
sigua, j. ioseliani, T. kitovani) mSvidobis dasamyareblad, mowyenili qarTveli
nacarqeqiebis bolo imedi _
eduard SevardnaZe moskovidan CamoabrZana da gaamefa. patriarqma is monaTla,
Zlevamosili wmindanis saxeli
P.S.
ase iyo Tu ise, `wiTel imperias~ mtanjveli krunCxvebi daewyo _ mSobiaroba sastiki SeteviTi tkivilebiT,
samoqalaqo omis saSineli
WinTvebiTa da sisxldeniT
warimarTa. Sedegad, civi, uSuqo, aryiT gaJRenTili Cvili
daibada. `deda ssrk~ _ mSobi-
32 premieri
vinc biZina ivaniSvilis
biografias icnobs, albaT icis
rom 1995 wels b-ni biZina
ruseTidan gaiqca da daaxlebiT 5 weli imaleboda. misi
adgilsamyofeli mxolod ramdenime uerTgulesma adamianma icoda, da maTi xeliT "marTavda" rusul aqtivebs.
igive "triuki" gaimeora 2013 welsac. xelisufueblebidan gaiqca. "samoqalaqo seqtorSi" daimala, magram
erTguli xalxis xeliT marTavs saqarTvelos.
giorgi kavkasiZe
mokled rac ginda qeni, aman
mainc ver gaigo, rom "beqa kriminali ar aris"....ra ginda meti
rom qna? me rom pianisti vyofiliyavi, notebis furcelSi gakeTebul kasiaks mivawodebdi
koncertis
dros
Cvens
saamayo
premiers..sanwuxarod mxolod mwerali var... ara, Cemi
"antodotidan" amoxeul furcelSic Semizlia gavaxvio,
magram raRac eWvi mepareba misTvis Cemi wigni raime
Rirebulebas warmoadgendes.
paata qurdaZe
da ar vici?
Tu gadamzidavi kompania afrTianebda geninspeqciis
profesionalebs?
eliso kilaZe
arasasiamovno STabeWdileba
damrCa. isev Cveuli "cxra weli",
isev ararsebul warmatebebze
saubari sagareo da saSinao politikaSi, isev tyuilebi kriminalis
statistikaze da ruseTTan urTierTobis dalagebaze da mravali da mravali sxva...
statusebs gadavxede da ZiriTadad ironia Cans. me ki
verc gaviRime ise davizafre.
mamuka gamyreliZe
irakli RaribaSvili - xmovani
"asaval-dasavali"
zurab WiaberaSvili
legalizacia da dekriminalizacia erTi da igive hgonia, dekriminalizacia ar iqnebao, sad
aris "kolaboratoria 1918", sad
aris axali qarTuli sabWoTa inwiligencia, sad aris "sistemis
damangreveli" axalgazrdoba,
sad aris "ajanyebuli xelovani" xalxi, mosaSardad xom
ar waiyvanes?
gia jafariZe
Cems 20-wlian Juralistur
karieraSi arasodes damisvams
sxvisi SekiTxva. yovelTvis
yvela SekiTxva iyo Cemi... da amitomac ar miyvars preskonferenciebze siaruli da sul samoTxjer var namyofi. ai, ase :))
qarTuli Widaobis erovnuli
federaciis prezidentisgan
(gela beruaSvili) miviReT vrceli gamoxmaureba. gavecani da
vuTxari, ucenzuri sityvebi amoiReT meTqi.
gamoxmaurebas aseTi saTauri aqvs: kaxelo „informacionSCikebo“ ras miacv – moacvavT?!
mere ase grZeldeba: saukuneebis win moswrebulad
uTqvams Cvens brZen winapars: „virisgan wixli ar unda
gewyinoso“...
bolos ase amTavreben: qarTuli Widaobis ganqiqebis,
misi Tavkacobisa da moamage pirTa Rirsebis xelyofisa
da ciliswamebis gamo kaxeTis sainformacio centrs sasamarTlos winaSe mouwevs wardgoma! adreul periodSi
msgavsi saqcielis gamo „mose mwerlebs“ Rirsebis sasamarTlo ar ascdebodaT! Tumca axla sxva epoqaSi vcxovrobT da Tan metad saeWvoa, rom centris xelmZRvanelobasa da maT TanamSromlebs magis erTi adgili
hqondeT!
da daJinebiT iTxoven, gamoaqveyneo
gela mTivliSvili
yvelafers velodi, magram
zviad janyaraSvilsac Tu profesionalad gamoacxadebda, ver
vifiqrebdi.policiaSi muSaobda
#22 (039)
vano pavliaSvili
momavali Taobis janmrTelobaze vzrunavT da giJi xom ar
xar, ra marixuanao.. samsaxurSi
movedi da gzaSi yvela SuqniSanze maTxovroben bavSvebi.
maTi ricxvi ara Tu Semcirda ("9 weli"), mniSvnelovnad
gaizarda.. SeiZleba marto me mxvdebian es bavSvebi da
premieri ver xedavs, amas vuSveb...
gogi gvaxaria
rogorc kaxim Tqva apolitikuri prezidenti gvyavs
koba subeliani
ambebi
sam die-hard mTavrobis mxardamWerTan erTad davstkbi premieris benefisiT (samive bavSvobis
megobaria).
am egreT wodebuli xelisuflebis kraxi uaxles momavalSi
gardauvali aris. da amis pirveli garanti RaribaSvilia. rac ufro xSirad iqneba
teleekranze es gaugebari pirovneba, miT ufro gaizrdeba antipatia "xelisuflebis" mimarT.
saocari "niWi" aqvs: maSinac ki, rodesac swor da saR
azrs gamoTqvams, gaRizianebas iwvevs Tavis momxreebSic
ki qcevis elementaruli wesebis arcodniT.
mTavroba, ar SeiZleba, rom am kacs nevropaTologi
da etiketis mcodne dauqiravoT? ar dagijdebaT Zviri...
giorgi vaSaZe
axla ar daiwyoT "Cven mainc
araferi gveSvelebao". araferi
gvWirda saSveli. wlinaxevris
win iyo ramdenime seriozuli
problema, romlebsac Wirdeboda gamosworeba, xolo yvelafer danarCens (rac udavod
kargi iyo) undoda gafrTxileba da SenarCuneba. amis nacvlad, yvelaferi kargi dasrulda, yvelaferi cudi ki grZeldeba da uaresdeba.
kargis avtorebi cixeSi sxedan. amis fonze, soso alaviZeebs ajildoveben, kitovanebs ki xelfexs uxsnian.
Tu es ar mogvwons, unda gavacnobieroT mTavari: es
yvelaferi imitom ki ar xdeba, rom cudebi varT da "Cven
mainc araferi gveSveleba", aramed imitom, rom kargad
momzadebulma gegmam imuSava. cudma/arakeTilsindisierma tipebma agvagdes, gamoiyenes gulwrfeli adamianis
keTilSobili miznebi da es moxetiale cirki dagvisves
xelisuflebaSi... gamosavali martivia. imis magivrad, rom
"amaTac ar ivarges" viZaxoT da apaTias miveceT, gavixsenoT, ras vambobdiT (ambobdiT) 2012 wlis arCevnebamde
- "Tu amaT ar ivarges, amaTac gadavirCevT!" amaT rom ar
ivarges, mgoni aRaravin davobs. danarCeni, mgoni, naTeli unda iyos.
zaza bibilaSvili
#22 (039)
premieri
33
ernest heminguei da agnesa fon kurovski
erTi siyvarulis istoria
nobili
amerikeli
mwerali,
nobelis
premiis
laureati,
ernest
heminguei qalTa gulebis
mpyrobeli da
idealuri sayvareli
gaxldaT. erT-erTi
cnobili romani man
Seudarebel agnesa fon
kurovskisadmi vnebian
siyvaruls miuZRvna.
romani `mSvidobiT,
iaraRo!~ ki _
polonuri warmoSobis
amerikel qals,
romelmac SeZlo didi
xnis ganmavlobaSi
miejaWva mxurvale
ernest heminguei(18991961).
c
agnesasTan romanma pirveli
msoflio omis dawyebisas ifeTqa.
am dros ernests Zalian undoda
frontze wasvla, Tumca samedicino komisiam cudi mxedvelobis
gamo amis ufleba ar misca. Tanac
mSoblebs vaJis SeSlili ideis
gagonebac ar surdaT.
maSin momavalma mweralma
Canafiqris gansaxorcieleblad
sxva gzebis moZebna daiwyo. man
Seityo, rom italiis armias,
romelic im dros sastik brZolas awarmoebda, moxaliseebi
sWirdeboda. ymawvili wiTel
jvarSi mivida da kategoriulad
moiTxova, italiaSi gaeSvaT.
omi mas Tavbrudamxvevi Tavgadasavali egona, magram ase rom
ar iyo, sul raRac, ramdenime
kviraSi darwmunda. 1918 wels
amerikel moxaliseTa jgufTan
erTad momavali mwerali evropaSi uzarmazari lainer `CikagoTi~
gaemgzavra. is mxolod 18 wlis
iyo.
frontze axalgazrda heminguei daWrilebs uvlida, urecxavda tansacmels, umzadebda
saWmels, ucvlida saxvevebs,
daSavebulebi hospitalSi gadahyavda da sxva aTasgvar arasasiamovno davalebas asrulebda.
Tumca frontze is didxans ar
darCenila.
erT dRes, rodesac axalgazrda amerikels daWrilebi gadahyavda, manqanasTan Wurvi afeTqda,
romlis namsxvrevebma ernests
Wrilobebi miayena. sisxliT moTxvrili heminguei milanis hospitalSi miiyvanes, sadac is didxans
gonze ver movida. ramdenime dRis
Semdeg, rodesac hemingueim Tvali gaaxila, lamazi axalgazrda
gogona dainaxa. is iyo medda, mSvenieri agnesa fon kurovski.
agnesa daWrilis sawolTan
RamRamobiT morigeobda. axali
nacnobebi
gaTenebamde
saubrobdnen. rodesac Tendeboda da ernesti ramdenime saaTiT
iZinebda, medda mas tovebda da
mezobel
palataSi
sxva
daWrilebTan gadioda. Tu ernesti gaRviZebisas mzrunvel saxes
ver dainaxavda, is agnesas werilebs werda da sxvebs sTxovda,es
patara Canawerebi misTvis gadaecaT. male aRaravisTvis aRar iyo
saidumlo, rom axalgazrdebs
erTmaneTi uyvardaT.
agnesac amerikidan Cavida
italiaSi. is 1892 wels pensilvaniaSi, inteligentebis ojaxSi daibada. gogona adreuli asakidanveeZebda cxovrebaSi sainteresosa
da uCveulos. rodesac mama
gardaecvala, gogona 18 wlis iyo.
man meddis profesia Seiswavla,
radgan yovelTvis ocnebobda,
rom odesme frontze wavidoda.
misi ocneba 1917 wels axda. is
evropaSi gaemgzavra, raTa daWril
italielebze ezruna.
rodesac axalgazrdebi erTmaneTs Sexvdnen, agnesa cecxlovan amerikelze Svidi wliT iyo
ufrosi. Tumca asakobrivi sxvao-
uari uTxra, imis miuxedavad, rom
axalgazrda amerikelis mimarT
sakmaod seriozul grZnobebs
ganicdida.
agnesa fon kurovski lamazi,
damoukidebeli da Tavisufali
qali gaxldaT. mas mamakacebTan
urTierToba uyvarda, Tamami
gogona arc malavda, rom cxovrebiTa da siyvaruliT tkboba surda da moralsa da normebs ar
ba sruliad ar awuxebda axalgazrda ernests da es misTvis
dabrkolebas ar warmoadgenda,
raTa sayvareli qalisTvis coloba eTxova. man agnesas xeli 19
wlis asakSi sTxova. am dRes mTeli palata xmaurianad aRniSnavda
ernestis dabadebis dRes. agnesam
dagidevdaT. hospitalSi myofi
daWrilebi JRalTmian meddaze
giJdebodnen.
mgrZnobiare ernesti Seyvarebulze eWvianobda. erTxel, rodesac Seityo, rom agnesa dasasveneblad qveynis samxreTiT megobrebTan erTad miemgzavreboda,
agnesas uyvira da mosTxova, uari
eTqva gamgzavrebaze.
am scenis TviTmxilvelebi
ixsenebdnen, rom mwerali aRSfoTebisgan sakuTar Tavs ar
ekuTvnoda, iatakze tansacmels
yrida, gogonas Seuracxmyofel
sityvebs eubneboda da Zalian
uxeSad iqceoda.
axalgazrda medda ki sul
ufro da ufro rwmundeboda
megobris rTul xasiaTSi. man kargad icoda isic, rom feTqebad da
ampartavan ernests, aseve, hqonda kidev erTi seriozuli nakli
_ is zedmetad damokidebuli iyo
dedaze, Tumca cdilobda, sxvebs
ar SeemCniaT misTvis es mZime
mdgomareoba. sinamdvileSi 19
wlis ymawvils ise eSinoda
mSoblebis, rom arc erT werilSi arasdros uxsenebia agnesas
saxeli.
1918 wlis noembris dasawyisSi
medda florenciis hospitalSi
gagzavnes. imis SiSiT, rom sayvarel qals dakargavda, hemingueim gogonas jiutad mosTxova daqorwineba, magram agnesam
dumiliT upasuxa.
is gaemgzavra, ernesti ki siyvaruliT aRsavse werilebs swerda. mxolod ramdenime dRis Semdeg ubrunebda agnesa pasuxs,
werda, rom `mowyenilia, sayvareli adamiani saSinlad enatreba da
milanSi gatarebuli tkbili
Rameebis daviwyeba ar SeuZlia~.
SeyvarebulTa ganSoreba didxans
ar gagrZelebula. male kurovski kvlav milanSi moxvda da axalgazrdebma erTmaneTis naxva mxolod ori saaTiT SeZles. es iyo
maTi ukanaskneli Sexvedra.
1919 wlis ianvarSi ernest
heminguei hospitalidan gamovida
da samSobloSi gaemgzavra. sayvarel qalTan mimowera ar wydeboda. amerikidan italiaSi vnebebiTa da sasowarkveTiT savse werilebi mifrinavda. mwerali agnesas sTxovda, masTan Casuliyo da
misi coli gamxdariyo.
agnesa ki amaze mxolod pasux-
obda: àr Rirs amdeni werilebis
wera...~ imave wlis 1-el marts
agnesam miswera: `me srulebiTac
ar var is srulyofili qali,
rogorc Tqven ggoniaT. boroti
var... me darwmunebuli var TqvenSi. Tqvens win iSleba saocari
kariera, romelsac imsaxurebs
iseTi adamiani, rogoric Tqven
xarT... mSvidobiT, patarav. ar gamibrazde...~ imave werilSi is werda, rom dainiSna mdidar italiel
aristokratze da darCenili cxovrebis masTan gatarebas apirebda.
am ambavma ise SeSala Wkuidan
emociuri ymawvili, rom seriozulad fiqrobda TviTmkvlelobaze, ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi ki cieb-cxelebis Setevebs
ebrZoda.
mas Semdeg Seyvarebulebs
erTmaneTi aRar unaxavT. heminguei kidev didxans dardobda
sayvarel meddaze, Semdeg ki simSvide sxva qalis sazogadoebaSi
hpova. SeuZlebeli iyo maRal,
tanad, simpaTiur mamakacs qalebi
ar moexibla. Tumca misi garegnuli silamaze ar ainteresebdaT
mis nacnob qalebs.
am araCveulebriv adamianSi
Tavmoyrili iyo sxvadasxva Tviseba, magram masSi mTavari iyo romantikuloba, saocrad bavSvuri
sibriyve da STambeWdavi mgrZnobiaroba. axlo megobrebi amxnevebdnen, rom mwerlis ganawyeneba Zalian advili iyo, Tumca is
malavda Tavis sust mxareebs da
cdilobda, mamakacuri da Zlieri
gamoCeniliyo.
mas surda, qalebisTvis daemtkicebina, rom idealuri mamakaci
iyo. ernests heminguei yovelTvis
ambobda, rom uamravi sayvareli
hyavda, romelTa Soris iyvnen
cnobili amerikeli lamazmanebi,
italieli grafiniebi da evropeli msaxiobebi.
megobrebi iRimodnen, radgan
icodnen, rom mwerali Tavis amurul Tavgadasavlebs Zalian azviadebda. Tumca imis uaryofa,
rom ernesti qalebs Zalian moswondaT, aravis SeeZlo.
mis cxovrebaSi bevri qali iyo,
Tumca nacnobebTan gulwrfelad
aRiarebda, rom iseTi vnebiani
siyvaruli, rogorsac agnesa fon
kurovskis mimarT ganicdida,
aRar hqonia.
agnesasTan ganSorebidan erTi
wlis Semdeg ernesti mdidar
elizabet hedlize daqorwinda,
romelic masze ramdenime wliT
ufrosi iyo.
erTi wlis Semdeg elizabetma
mwerals vaJi aCuqa. col-qmari
parizSi gaemgzavra. iq hemingueim
axali urTierTobebi gaaba, is
agrZelebda qalebisTvis Tavbrus
daxvevas, Tumca agnesas daviwyeba vera da ver SeZlo.
romantikuli istoriidan da
tragikuli ganSorebidan sami
wlis Semdeg mweralma sayvarel
qals Zalian grZeli da emociuri
werili miswera. man upasuxa da
aRiara, rom Zalian gaaxara misma
werilma, magram mimowera aRar
gagrZelebula.
safrangeTSi heminguei Sexvda
momxiblav Jurnalists cnobili
parizuli Jurnalidan da gadawyvita, masTan samudamod darCeniliyo. qorwineba elizabet
hedlisTan gayrisTanave, 1927
wels Sedga.
polina pfaiferi, aseve, ramdenime wliT iyo ufrosi Tavis
qmarze, Tumca gansakuTrebuli
sinaziT, rogorc pirveli coli,
ar gamoirCeoda.
amay, damoukidebel, Seupovar
polinas ar surda, Tavis karieras gamomSvidobeboda, maSinac ki
rodesac ori vaJi gaaCina da
SeerTebul StatebSi gadavida.
temperamentuli polinas wyalobiT hemingueim naxevari evropa
fexiT Semoiara, moinaxula is
adgilebi, sadac odesRac mSvenieri agnesa uyvarda.
magram erToblivma mogzaurobamac ver SeZlo, gaexangrZlivebina col-qmris qorwineba.
Zalian male mwerali isev daqorwinda, amjerad hemingueis coli
Jurnalisti marta gelhorni gaxda. arc man moisurva qmris
CrdilSi yofna da warmatebiT
agrZelebda Tavis Jurnalistur
karieras.
ernests aseTi ojaxi ar awyobda. 1945 wels col-qmari gaiyarnen. male mweralma gaicno
Jurnal Time-is korespondenti
meri uelSi da masze daqorwinda.
meri mwerlis meoTxe da ukanaskneli coli aRmoCnda.
meris bevris gadatana mouxda.
is
Tvals
xuWavda
qmris
mravalricxovan Ralatze, ar miaqcia yuradReba, rodesac ukve xanSiSesulma mweralma vnebiani romani gaaba axalgazrda ucxoel adriana ivanCiCTan. es romani mTeli
eqvsi weli gagrZelda. meri Cumad
iyo maSinac, rodesac erTxel hemingueim italiaSi waiyvana, raTa is
adgilebi eCvenebina, sadac mis cxovrebaSi yvelaze romantikuli
istoria viTardeboda.
bolosdabolos, cecxlovani da
mgrZnobiare mwerali sicocxlis
dasrulebas TviTmkvlelobiT
fiqrobda. coli seriozulad wuxda qmris sulier mdgomareobaze.
man ernesti sulierad daavadebulTa klinikaSi gagzavna, magram mkurnalobam mxolod gaaRrmava hemingueis depresia. ramdenime dRis
Semdeg, rodesac ernesti saavadmyofodan gamovida, 1961 wels cecxlsasroli iaraRiT Tavi moikla.
rodesac agnesa fon kurovskim
hemingueis TviTmkvlelobis Sesaxeb Seityo, Tqva; ès Tavidanve iyo
masSi Cadebuli~. misTvis ernestis
saqcieli moulodneli ar yofila.
rogorc Cans, agnesam SesaniSnavad
icoda ucnauri amerikelis natura.
moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
34 premieri
svanma fuli ipova da gabrazda:
-aklia amis dedac…
* * *
maswavlebeli:
- ra daemarTeba oqros sufTa haerze rom gavitanoT?
moswavle:
- moiparaven.
* * *
-kiriliC me Tqveni sidedri daxrCobas gadavarCine.
-kidev ra danaSaulia Sens sindisze?
* * *
kinoSi:
-Zvirfaso, dRes ra civi xar!
-sayvarelo, gauSvi xeli Cems eskimos!
* * *
qali taqsSi Cajda.
-samSobiariSi…
mZRoli giJiviT atarebda manqanas.
-nela! iq vmuSaob, daamSvida qalma.
ara mixo maswavleblis mkerds miSterebia.
-rao mixo, TviTmfrinavi mogewona?
-ara aerodromi masw!!!
* * *
narkomanma sarkeSi Caixeda.
-vaa me var to! mere meored Caixeda:
-eee isev me var to! karze kakunia.
-vin xar? - ekiTxeba narkomani.
-me! -vaa, gareTac me var to!
* * *
moklekabian Tiniko maswavlebels patara gio ekiTxeba:
-masw, Tqven Cemi deda xarT?
-ra Tqma unda gio.
-ox me Cemi deda …!
* * *
-bavSebo dedamiwa mzis garSemo brunavs.
-ki magram Rame ras akeTebs mai dedamiwa?
* * *
-Zalian mWirdeba 100 lari, Tu Zma xar aravisTan wamogcdes.
* * *
Tu qali Cumadaa qmrebs vurCevT ar Seawyvetinon!
#22 (039)
* * *
deda Svils aZinebs da iavnanas umReris da umReris.
-deda, Zalian magra mReri, magram damaZine, ra……
* * *
svani zis da wamlebs ylapavs.
-cudad xom ar xar? - ekiTxeba meore.
-ara, am wamlebs dRes gasdiT Senaxvis vada.
* * *
parkSi moseirne bavSvi cnobismoyvareobiT misCerebia fexmZime qals.
-iq ra gaqvT?
-es Cemi patara bavSvia.
-giyvarT Tqveni patara bavSvi?
-Zalian
-maSin, ratom SeWameT?!
* * *
raWvels ekiTxebian, yvelaze “pozdni xalxi sad cxovrobso.
-samagierod SaSxi da xvanWkara gvaqvs kai!
* * *
-yovel dRe mTxovs coli fuls, aRar SemiZlia!
-ki mara sad xarjavs?
-ar vaZlev da ras daxarjavs?!
* * *
-ici, colma mimatova.
-mere, Senc aiRe erTi boTli arayi da mTeli Seni dardebi
CaaxrCe masSi.
-araferi gamova.
-ratom, fuli ar gaqvs?
-fuli maqvs, dardebi - ara.
* * *
-axla Sen, Se mutruko, araygareuli piva rom dagilevia,
gegona ver Segamnevdi sigaretis suns?! - datuqsa Svili svanma.
* * *
ori svani kamaTobs:
- marTalia, amboben kutuzovs cali Tvali hqondao?
-tyuilia eg ambavi.
-aba piriqiTaa, cali Tvali ar hqonda?!
* * *
-ra gansxvavebaa gazeTsa da radios Soris?
-radioSi purs gaaxvev?.
* * *
svans eubneba eqimi:
-a Sen wamali da dReSi 7 Cais kovzi miiRe.
-axla ra unda vqna, daviRupe! saxlSi mxolod 3 Cais kovzi
maqvs.
* * *
-kargia rom tirili Sewyvite. - eubneba maro Svils.
-ki ar Sevwyvite, visveneb.
-gaCerdi, visvri!
-gavCerdi.
-hoda…visvri.
* * *
mkacri babua SviliSvils eubneba:
-guSin daginaxe viRac biWs kocnidi manqanaSi. vin iyo is
biWi?
-rogor giTxra babu… ra feris manqana iyo?
* * *
-me ukve meore welia, cols ar velaparakebi.
-ratom?
-ar minda gavawyvetino!…
* * *
-mixo Zia, -aSayireben biWebi, - siminds Tesav?
- ara dediTqvenisam, gogoebs davTesav da Robeebs dagamtvrevinebT.
* * *
* * *
-vinaa is qali, ZroxasaviT rom cekvavs?
-Cemi colia.
-bodiSi, xaro.
* * *
-sidedri netav sadauri warmoSobis sityvaa?
- ekiTxeba Zmakaci anzorias.
-berZnulia simon… qarTulad kibos niSnavs.
* * *
maswavlebeli:
-aba besik, Tu mipasuxeb romeli kbilebi amodis yvelaze
gvian?!
-proeqti masw!
* * *
TbilisSi mcxovrebi moxuci megreli, cols eubneba:
-Cems sayvarel qals davenacvle, Tu rodesme romelime
Cvengani mokvdeba, me aucileblad waval samegreloSi.
anekdotebi
-ras ambob, TiTqos arc gamigonia.
* * *
-ara, Zmao, namdvilad ar unda moiyvano ulamazo coli.
-raSia saqme?
-gacvla minda da veravin daviTanxme.
* * *
Wiayela Seyvarebul Wiayelas eubneba:
-”Tu colad ar gamomyvebi, axlave mamlis win davegdebi”.
* * *
- marTvis mowmobas garTmev!.
-ratom?
-tareba ar ici!
-me arc pianinoze dakvra ar vici, modi da waiRe.
* * *
programistma Svili zooparkSi waiyvana, rodesac
pingvinebis galiasTan mividnen bavSvma wamoiyvira:
- mami Sexe linuqsebi, linuqsebi…
* * *
-sad egde mTeli Rame? - ekiTxeba coli buxutias.
-Cem amxanag koliasTan meZina, qalo!
-Se uzneo, axla eg daiwye?…
* * *
-moqalaqe baZaRua risTvis dagapatimres?
-arafriza ufroso, ubralod, erT dRes aRmoCnda, rom
saxelmwifoc iseT fuls naWrela, rogorsac me vWridi.
* * *
-sad daeTreodi? - ukivis qsenia qmars.
-doRze viyavi.
-xo da kvicma rom alimenti mogTxovos, gagixeTqav Tavs!
* * *
qmari Sedis saxlSi da saswrafod ixdis.
-ras Svebi kukuria?
- ekiTxeba coli.
-Cqara, CemTan loginSi!
-dRes CemTvis ar SeiZleba!
-mere vin giTxra SenTviso?! Cqara!
* * *
klasSi axali maswavlebeli Sevida. dekoltian kabaze, mkerdTan patara vercxlisferi TviTmfrinavi amouqargavs. pat-
* * *
-Zvirfaso giyvarvar?
-ra Tqma unda Cemo Tamro.
-colad SemirTav?
-aba, aba, saubris Temas nu cvli Tamroia!
* * *
svans ekiTxebian:
-Sen rom TeTri xar, Seni Zma Savi ratomaa?
-imitom rom is Rame daibada.
* * *
oss inpeqtori aCerebs.
-nomeri ratom ar gaqvs?
-zepirad vici, seni wilime.
* * *
-morCa, gaTavda, aRar minda yovelTvisa meore violino
viyo! - uyviris mixos sayvareli.
-madloba Tqvi, saerTod rom xar orkestrSi. - pasuxobs
mixo.
* * *
-guSin gamofenaze viyavi, mxolod Seni naxati Canda.
-au ra magaria! sxvebTan ra xdeboda?
-imdeni xalxi ireoda ver davinaxe.
* * *
qali zRvis napirze fotoaparatiT moseirne kacs uyviris:
-modiT Cqara, Cemi megobari ixrCoba!
-vwuxvar, magram firi gamiTavda……
* * *
- miSiko! nu urtyav dedi zurikos TavSi qvas, Torem gaofliandebi, gacivdebi da avad gaxdebi!….
* * *
ori svani midis bordelSi.
-qalebi gyaavT?
-ki batono. - uTxra mamaSam.
-mogveciT! mamaSamc ifiqra eseni svanebi arian da ras
mixvdebian modi rezinis gasaber qalebs mivcemo. erTi saaTis Semdeg svanebi erTmaneTs emociebs uziareben:
-biWo Cemi qali munji iyo!
-Cemi kide ucxoplaneteli, ZuZuze ubwkine da gafrinda!
#22 (039)
premieri
Warbma wonam SeiZleba
Tavis tvinis masis
Semcireba gamoiwvios
a
raswori kveba da
Warbi wona, rogorc
Cans, negatiur gavlenas axdens Tavis tvinis rux nivTierebaze,
_ ityobineba Der Spiegel. mecnierebma aRmoaCines, rom Warbi
wonis mqone asakovani adamianebis Tavis tvinis masa naklebia
tanadi Tanatolebis Tavis tvinis masaze.
germaniaSi, evropis sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT, ufro metni arian Warbi wonis adamianebi:
oTxi mamakacidan sami da yoveli meore qali. es negatiurad vlindeba gul-sisxlZarRvTa
sistemaze da zrdis diabetis ganviTarebis risks. mecnierebi garaudoben, rom Warbi wona
iwvevs Tavis tvinSi nervuli ujredebis gaqrobas.
amerikaSi Warbi wonis problema ufro mwvaved dgas da moicavs qalebis 33%-sa da mamakacebis 31%-s. Warbi wonis centralur nervul sistemaze zemoqmedebis dasadgenad pitsburgis universitetis mecnierebma, cirus rajis xelmZRvanelobiT, gamoikvlies 70 welze meti
asakis 94 pacientis Tavis tvini. mkvlevarebma daadgines, rom, tanad TanatolebTan SedarebiT, msuqani adamianebis Tavis tvinis masa naklebia.
eqspertTa TqmiT, adgili aqvs `Tavis tvinis masis seriozul Semcirebas~, romelic saxifaToa kognitiuri unaris daqveiTebisa da alcheimeris daavadebis ganviTarebis safrTxis
gamo.
axalgazrdebisTvis
antidepresantebis gamoyeneba
saxifaToa
a
xalgazrdebSi antidepresantebis gamoyeneba 2,3-jer
ufro xSirad iwvevs TviTmkvlelobaze fiqrs, vidre
saSualo da ufrosi asakis
pacientebis SemTxvevaSi.
aseT daskvnamde mividnen
aSS-is produqtebisa da wamlis kontrolis centris specialistebi Catarebuli kvlevis safuZvelze.
mkvlevarebi suicidur motivebs
TiTqmis asi aTas pacientze swavlobdnen, romlebic depresiul aSlilobas medikamentebiT mkurnalobdnen. mecnierebi afiqsirebdnen da afasebdnen TviTmkvlelobebis, suiciduri mcdelobebisa da mzadebis, aseve, masze
fiqris SemTxvevebs.
miRebuli Sedegebis SefasebiT dadginda, rom antidepresantebiT mkurnalobaze myof 25
wlamde asakis pacientebSi suiciduri qcevebi 2,3-jer ufro xSirad gamovlindeba, vidre
ufrosi asakis pacientebSi. amave dros mkvlevarebi aRniSnaven, rom ar arsebobs matebis
riski 25-dan 64 wlamde asakSi da riski iklebs 65 wlisa da ufro meti asakis pacientebSi.
kvlevis avtorebis TqmiT, asakTan erTad icvleba antidepresantebis efeqturoba, aseve,
maT mier gamowveuli gverdiTi movlenebis raodenoba da xarisxi. mecnierebi aRniSnaven,
rom es maCveneblebi mkveTrad gansxvavebulia konkretuli preparatebisTvis.
britaneTis erovnuli statistikuri samsaxuris monacemebiT, 1993-2002 wlebSi qveyanaSi
aRiricxa antidepresantebis moxmarebasTan dakavSirebuli 4 767 sasikvdilo SemTxveva. maT
Soris TiTqmis 80% TviTmkvlelobis Sedegia.
35
Warbi woniT gamowveuli kibos ganviTareba matulobs
e
vropaSi Warbi woniT kibos ganviTarebis 124 aTasi axali SemTxveva dafiqsirda.
Warbi woniT ganviTarebuli onkodaavadebebis yvelaze maRali maCveneblebi daregistrirebuli iyo CexeTSi, latviaSi, sloveniasa da bulgareTSi.
dResdReobiT evropis qveynebSi simsuqne kibos ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mizezia,
radgan sxva risk-faqtorebma ukan daixia: adamianebma Seamcires moweva, xolo
qalebma _ hormonaluri preparatebis gamoyeneba. onkologebi varaudoben, rom
momdevno aTwleulis manZilze Warbi wona SeiZleba gaxdes kibos ganviTarebis
mTavari mizezi. britanelma specialistebma manCesteris universitetidan SeimuSaves sxeulis Warbi woniT
gamowveuli kibos ganviTarebis wilis Sefasebis rTuli
modeli. maTi gamoTvliT, 2002
wlidan 30 evropul qveyanaSi
simsuqnis gamo 2,2 mln adamians daudginda kibos diagnozi.
Warb wonasTan dakavSirebuli
onkodaavadebebis
maCveneblebi mniSvnelovnad
gaizarda evropis yvela qveyanaSi: daniaSi mamakacebis 2,4%s
aReniSneba
simsuqniT
gamowveuli kibos ganviTareba,
CexeTSi _ qalebis 8,2%-sa da
mamakacebis 3,5%,-s germaniaSi
_ qalebis 4,8%-sa da mamakacebis 3,3%-s, inglisSi _ qalebis 4,%-sa da mamakacebis 3,4%-s. Warbi wonis mqone adamianebSi
yvelaze xSiria Semdegi saxeobis kibos ganviTareba: endometriumisa (33 421) da sarZeve
jirkvlis kibo (27 770) qalebSi da nawlavis kibo (730) rogorc qalebSi, ise mamakacebSi. am
sam diagnozze modis Warb wonasTan dakavSirebuli kibos yvela SemTxvevis 65%. sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT, saylapavis kiboTi daavadebis done gansakuTrebiT maRali aRmoCnda did
britaneTSi _ am formis kibos axali SemTxvevebis 54% am qveyanaze modis. Warb wonasTan
dakavSirebuli kibos ganviTarebis yvelaze dabali maCveneblebi aRiniSna daniasa da safrangeTSi.
sami axali tendencia aiv-infeqciis gavrcelebaSi
a
RmosavleT evropasa da centralur aziaSi aiv/Sidsis gavrcelebis sami axali
tendencia gamoikveTa. aseT daskvnamde mividnen saerTaSoriso eqspertebi, romlebic monawileobdnen moskovSi mimdinare aRmosavleT evropasa da centralur
aziaSi aiv/Sidsis gavrcelebis sakiTxebze momuSave III konferenciaSi.
upirvelesi tendenciaa epidemiis `feminizacia~: dResdReobiT qalebSi sul
ufro xSirad xdeba aiv-dainficireba. bolo wlebSi aiv-infeqciis axali SemTxvevebis 40% qalebSi registrirdeba.
meore tendenciad specialistebma epidemiis `gaaxalgazrdaveba~ daasaxeles: aRmosavleT
evropasa da centralur aziaSi aiv/SidsiT daavadebulTa Soris 75%-ze meti 30 welze
naklebi asakisaa.
aiv/Sidsis epidemiis problemis mesame tendenciad eqspertebi virusis heteroseqsualuri
kontaqtiT gadacemis SemTxvevebis matebas miiCneven. aiv-infeqciis axali SemTxvevebis daax-
rZis produqtebi nivTierebaTa
cvlas aCqarebs
m
ecnierebma daadgines, rom
yvelisa da rZis produqtebis moxmareba kargi tanadobis SenarCunebas
uwyobs xels, amasTanave, yvelis
yoveldRiuri miReba Tavidan gvacilebs Ramis koSmarebs.
avstralielma dietologebma
Caatares eqsperimenti gaxdomis mosurne moxaliseebs Soris. mamakacebisa da qalebis yoveldRiur racionSi Seitanes yvelisa da
rZis produqtebis sxvadasxva
raodenoba.
aRmoCnda, rom yoveldRiurad
3-5 porcia rZis nawarmis an sxvadasxva saxeobis yvelis moxmarebis
SemTxvevaSi gaxdoma ufro swrafad
SeimCneoda, vidre am produqtebis
naklebad an saerTod armoxmarebis SemTxvevaSi.
garda amisa, eqsperimentis bolos, romelic ramdenime Tve gagrZelda, yvelis momxmareblebs mouwesrigdaT arteriuli wneva da
dauqveiTdaT gulis daavadebebisa
da diabetis ganviTarebis riski.
dietologebis TqmiT, yveli da rZis sxva produqtebi advilad danayrebasa da metabolizmis daCqarebas iwvevs.
loebiT 40%-Si infeqciis gadacema am gziT moxda.
specialistebi aRniSnaven, rom aiv/Sidsis winaaRmdeg brZolis
mTavar problemas sazogadoebis mier am avadmyofebis miuRebloba warmoadgens, amitom aucilebelia adekvaturi informaciisadmi xelmisawvdomobis gazrda, rac sazogadoebis aiv-inficirebulebisadmi damokidebulebis Secvlas Seuwyobs xels.
aiv/Sidsis sawinaaRmdego regionuli TanamSromlobisadmi
miZRvnilma forumma Sekriba 60 qveynis warmomadgeneli ara marto aRmosavleT evropidan da centraluri aziidan, aramed dasavleT evropidan da amerikidanac. konferenciis organizatorebsa da monawileebs erTiani azri aqvT imis Sesaxeb, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovani socialur
samarTlianobasa da adamianis uflebebis dacvasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebia, rac aucilebelia im diskriminaciis gadasalaxavad, romelic arsebobs aiv-inficirebulTa da maTi
ojaxis wevrebis mimarT.
gverdi moamzada
maia fircxalavam
36 premieri
sazamTrosa da nesvis uCveulo
Tvisebebi
f
rangma mecnierebma sazamTrosa
da nesvSi aRmoaCines nivTiereba,
romelsac SeuZlia qronikuli
stresis bevri simptomis mniSvnelovnad Semcireba.
bunebrivi antioqsidantebiT
mdidari produqtebi da msgavsi
Tvisebebis mqone nivTierebebi daexmareba
adamians, gaumklavdes stress. es aRmoCena
saSualebas miscems mecnierebs, Seqmnan mkurnalobisa da reabilitaciis uaxlesi meTodebi.
kvlevis procesSi frangma mecnierebma
daadgines, rom sazamTrosa da nesvSi arsebuli fermenti superoqsiddimutaza mniSvnelovnad amcirebs qronikuli stresis
bevr simptoms. mkvlevarebis TqmiT, es nivTiereba xasiaTdeba Zlieri antioqsidanturi moqmedebiT.
kvlevis avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom maT undodaT, daedginaT aqtiuri radikalebis organizmis qsovilze zemoqmedebis SemcirebiT adamianis sulieri mdgomareobis gamofitvis
Tavidan acilebis SesaZlebloba.
dadebiTi rezultati dadasturda 70 moxaliseze Catarebuli testirebiT. maTi erTi
naxevari yoveldRiurad iRebda ferment superoqsiddimutazas Semcvel tabletebs, xolo
meore naxevari _ placebos. miuxedavad imisa, rom meore jgufi dasawyisSi aCvenebda stresis
simptomebis klebas, efeqti gaqra eqsperimentis ukve merve dRes. pirvelma jgufma aCvena
moraluri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis mniSvnelovnad seriozuli niSnebi, romelic droTa
ganmavlobaSi kidev ufro gaumjobesda.
mkvlevarTa azriT, saukeTeso efeqts antioqsidantebi avlenen gamoyenebidan daaxloebiT
erTi Tvis Semdeg. axali aRmoCenis safuZvelze mecnierebi gegmaven stresis mkurnalobisa
da reabilitaciis uaxlesi meTodebis SemuSavebas.
#22 (039)
pomidori gasuqebis
winaaRmdeg
m
kvlevarebis TqmiT, pomidori gasuqebis sawinaaRmdego mniSvnelovani produqtia, romelic adamianebSi
iwvevs danayrebis SegrZnebas
da mis SenarCunebas xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi.
nutriciologebma didi
xnis win daadgines, rom vegetarianelebsa da xilisa da bostneulis
Warb momxmareblebs ufro naklebad
aReniSnebaT simsuqnis problemebi. magram, rogorc amJamad irkveva, amis
mizezi ar aris mxolod xilisa da bostneulis naklebi kaloriuloba.
pomidori mdidaria naerTi lycopene-iT, romelic, rogorc mecnierebi varaudoben, adamianebSi danayrebis SegrZnebas ufro advilad iwvevs madis hormonebis Semcirebis xarjze.
kvlevebis dros mecnierebi moxaliseebs sakvebad aZlevdnen sendviCs yveliT an stafiloTi an pomidvriT gamdidrebul purs, ris Semdegac sazRvravdnen maTi danayrebis siswrafesa
da xangrZlivobas.
mecnierebi varaudobdnen, rom stafiloTi gamdidrebuli puris SemTxvevaSi, masSi arsebuli damatebiTi ujredisis gamo, yvelaze meti iqneboda efeqti danayrebis ganviTarebis
TvalsazrisiT, magram aRmoCnda, rom am mxriv yvelaze maRali efeqti pomidvriT gamdidrebuli puris SemTxvevaSi iyo.
Lycopene pomidors aZlevs wiTel Seferilobas da warmoadgens mTavar komponents xmelTaSua zRvis dietisa, romelic, rogorc cnobilia, amcirebs gulis daavadebebis, diabetis,
demenciisa da zogierTi tipis kibos ganviTarebis risks.
kvlevis xelmZRvanelis doqtor julio lavegravis TqmiT), swored Lycopene aris pomidvris z.a. efeqtis mizezic.
maRali Tanamdeboba janmrTelobas vnebs
t
ras Seicavs kosmetika,
romelsac Cven movixmarT?
k
orontos universitetis eqspertebi amtkiceben, rom maRali Tanamdebobis mqone
pirebs ufro metad aReniSnebaT garkveuli fsiqologiuri da fizikuri problemebi janmrTelobis mxriv.
sxvadasxva profesiisa da Tanamdebobis 1 800 adamianis gamokiTxvam gamoavlina
maRal TanamdebobasTan dakavSirebuli `minusebis~ adre ucnobi mtkicebulebebi.
specialistebis TqmiT, adamianebs, romlebic sxva adamianebis mier valdebulebebis Sesrulebas akontrolebdnen, pasuxismgeblebi iyvnen Sromis mixedviT anazRaurebaze, samuSaoze ayvanasa da ganTavisuflebaze, aseve, xelmZRvanelobdnen proeqtebs, ufro
xSirad aReniSnebodaT janmrTelobis gauareseba.
osmetikuri nawarmis mwarmoebeli Bionsen-is mier Catarebulma kvlevam aCvena, rom qalebi
yoveldRiurad saxeze isvamen,
saSualod, 515 qimiur naerTs,
romelic Sedis higienuri da esTetikuri kosmetikis, parfiumeriisa da sxv. Semadgenloba-
Si.
mecnierebis mtkicebiT, saSualod, qalebi yoveldRiurad sargebloben saxisTvis
gankuTvnili 13 kosmetikuri produqtiT, romelTa Soris umravlesoba Seicavs 20-ze met
ingredients. parfiumeruli nawarmi Seicavs daaxloebiT 250 qimiur nivTierebas, xolo zogierTisTvis es maCvenebeli SeiZleba 400-sac aRwevdes.
kvlevebis Sedegad dadginda, rom pomadaSi ingredientebis saSualo raodenoba aris 33,
kanis losionebSi _ 32, tuSSi _ 29 da xelis damatenianebelSi _ 11.
am naerTebis umravlesobis gamoyenebis Soreuli efeqtebi Seswavlili ar
aris, amitom ar aris gamoricxuli, rom
isini garkveul safrTxes warmoadgendnen janmrTelobisTvis. garda amisa,
kvlevebma aCvena, rom 25 wlis asakis
qalebis mesamedi regularulad moixmars kosmetikas, romelic gankuTvnilia 40 welszemoT moxmarebisTvis da sazianoa axalgazrda kanisTvis.
rogorc eqsperti Sarlot smiti
aRniSnavs, Tavis movla ubralo dabanidan gadaizarda damatenianebeli da
tonaluri sacxebis, Tvalis Crdilebis,
pomadis, tuSisa da mravali sxva produqtis gamoyenebamde. amave dros, `saucxoo movlisTvis~
gamoyenebuli saSualebebi Seicavs uamrav ingredients, romelTa xangrZlivma moxmarebam
SeiZleba arasasurveli efeqtebi gamoiwvios.
aRmoCnda, rom maRal Tanamdebobriv pozicias janmrTelobisTvis aqvs ramdenime dadebiTi mxarec. rogorc wesi, xelmZRvaneli pirebi gamoimuSaveben ufro mets, rac maT saSualebas aZlevs, ufro efeqturad da xSirad gaiaron samedicino Semowmeba da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi isargeblon xarisxiani samedicino momsaxurebiT. garda amisa, xelmZRvanelebs ufro
meti amocanebis gadaWra ekisrebaT, rac maT muSaobas ufro sainteresosa da mimzidvels
xdis. samwuxarod, kanadeli mecnierebis TqmiT, amave dros, maRal Tanamdebobriv pozicias
aqvs arsebiTi uaryofiTi mxareebic: TanamSromlebTan pirovnuli konfliqtebis mniSvnelovnad momatebuli done, samsaxurebrivi stresis ojaxze gavrceleba, urTierTobis
gafuWebiTa da dasvenebis CaSliT. es faqtorebi aRrmaveben muSaobiT gamowveul fsiqologiur
wnexs da auareseben janmrTelobis mdgomareobas da iwveven guliswyromisa da agresiis
niSnebis ganviTarebas.
yavas SeuZlia Ñ hepatitis mqone avadmyofebis sicocxlis gaumjobeseba
y
avas SeuZlia Ñ hepatitis mqone avadmyofebis sicocxlis gaumjobeseba. mecnierTa TqmiT, dReSi
ramdenime Wiqa es sasmeli anelebs paTologiuri cvlilebebisa da masTan dakavSirebuli RviZlis
daavadebebis ganviTarebas.
amerikel mecnierTa gundi, romelic swavlobda organizmze yavis gavlenas, moulodnel daskvnamde mivida. kvlevis Sedegebma aCvena, rom yava exmareba Ñ hepatitis mqone pacientebs. `yavis regularul moxmarebas ukavSirdeba daavadebis ganviTarebis Seneleba~, _ aRniSnaven specialistebi.
oTxwliani kvlevis manZilze mecnierebi akvirdebodnen 766 pacients hepatitTan dakavSirebuli
RviZlis garTulebuli daavadebebiT, romelzec ar moqmedebda Cveulebrivi antivirusuli
preparatebi. avadmyofebi dayofilni iyvnen jgufebad, imis mixedviT, ramden Wiqa yavas svamdnen yoveldRiurad. yuradReba eqceoda, aseve, Cais miRebas.
kvlevis Sedegebma aCvena, rom monawileebs, romlebic yoveldRiurad sam an samze met Wiqa yavas svamdnen,
aReniSnebodaT mdgomareobis gauaresebis 47%-iT naklebi riski. amave dros, Cais moxmareba aranairad ar
moqmedebda daavadebiT gamowveuli paTogenuri procesebis ganviTarebaze.
moamzada maka svimoniSvilma
#22 (039)
premieri
merilin mensoni
rasistuli
dajgufebis
meTauris rols
Seasrulebs
37
kim kardaSianis qorwilis fotom
-ebis rekorduli raodenoba
like-ebis
daagrova
h
r
okeri merilin mensoni
baikeruli
dramis ànarqiis Svilebis~ meSvide
sezonSi iTamaSebs. musikosi rasistuli
dajgufebis
wevris ron tulis rols
olivudis televarskvlavma amerikeli cnobili saxeebis yvela rekordi moxsna. kim kardaSiani kanie uests
colad am dReebSi gahyva, magram
sazogadoebas dRemde aRelvebs es
movlena.
moirgebs.
ànarqiis Svilebi~ rogorc Cemi,
ise mamaCemis cxovrebis didi nawili
gaxda. amitom miznad davisaxe, man
iamayos serialSi Cemi monawileobiT, romelic, savaraudod, yvelas
satelevizio kinos saukeTeso nimuSad daamaxsovrdeba~, _ ganucxada
medias mensonma.
seriebi mensonis monawileobiT
FX-is arxze Semodgomidan gava. musikoss manamde ramdenime epizoduri
roli aqvs Sesrulebuli sxvadasxva
serialSi, aseve devid linCis sakulto suraTSi `xidi arsaiT~.
anjelina joli kleopatras rols Seasrulebs
h
olivudis msaxiobma, 38 wlis seqssimbolom anjelina jolim daadastura, rom
male egviptis dedoflis kleopatras rols Seasrulebs.
jolim ganacxada, rom kleopatras rolis Sesaxeb molaparakebebi swored axla
mimdinareobs. àrsebobs reJisorebis bevri sxvadasxva idea da ganxilvebi. scenari Cemma megobarma da brwyinvale avtorma erik rotma dawera~, _ aRniSna jolim.
msaxiobi miiCnevs, rom kleopatras roli ioli ar aris. ìs rTulia da Zalian
Zneli iqneba misi Sesruleba. vfiqrob, Cven ukve vuaxlovdebiT am etaps. proeqti
axlovdeba. warmomidgenia ramdenad masStaburi aRmoCndeba samzadisi. es is erT-erTi ro-
wyvilma grandiozuli qorwili florenciaSi gadaixada. ramdenime dRis Semdeg ki amerikeli reperis bednierma colma Tavis fotoblogSi qorwilis fotoebi gamoaqveyna.
ramdenime dReSi kardaSianis mdidruli qorwilis fotosuraTma like-ebis arnaxuli raodenoba daagrova. dReisTvis kimisa da kanies foto or milionze metma adamianma Seafasa. wina
rekordi jastin biberisa da selena gomesis fotos ekuTvnis, romelmac milion-naxevari
like-i daagrova.
sandra baloksa
da kris evanss
erTmaneTi
moswonT
a
lia, romelSic absoluturad yvelafers deb da Semdeg amTavreb karieras _ dadebiTi
kuTxiT!~ _ ambobs msaxiobi.
cota xnis win anjelinam mianiSna, rom kinoSi gadaRebebis gverdze gadadebasa da gaeroSi
humanitarul saqmianobaze yuradRebis gadatanas apirebda. amis garda, anjelinas surs sareJisoro moRvaweobis gagrZeleba.
SegaxsenebT, rom kleopatras cxovrebis Sesaxeb cnobili filmi `kleopatra~ 1963 wels
gadaiRes, sadac mTavar rols elizabet teilori asrulebda.
m dReebSi ucxourma tabloidebma gaavrceles informacia, rom sandra baloksa
da kris evanss
romani aqvT.
Tu am xmebs davujerebT, seriozul
urTierTobaze jerjerobiT saubari ar aris, msaxiobebi mxolod sasiyvarulo gzis dasawyisSi
arian.
ìsini erTmaneTs jer
ar xvdebian, maT axla
tkbili periodi aqvT,
rodesac erTmaneTs ecnobian. isini TavianT urTierTobas arafers arqmeven, magram faqtia, rom
erTmaneTi namdvilad
moswonT~, _ wers presa.
mediis informaciiT,
49 wlis sandra da 32 wlis krisi erTad martSi òskaris~ saRamoze gamoCndnen. Semdeg ki
maisis dasawyisSi isini saerTo megobarTan Cesli hendlerTan erTad vaxSmobis dros SeniSnes.
aRsaniSnavia, rom ramdenime wlis winaT erT-erT interviuSi evansma aRiara, rom baloki
Zalian moswonda.
`mozardobis dros sandraze Seyvarebuli viyavi. maxsovs, meSvide klasSi rogor vuyurebdi films `siCqare~ da vfiqrobdi: ài, is _ Cemi ideali~, _ ganacxada maSin evansma.
gverdi moamzada
maia fircxalavam
38 premieri
quTaisma sezoni superTasiT daxura
s
aqarTvelos superTasis mflobeli sakalaTburTo klubi “quTaisi 2010” gaxda.
malxaz koxreiZisa da medea mxeiZis gawvrTnilma quTaislebma satitulo matCSi
6 dRis win gaCempionebuli “dinamo” daamarcxes da arsebobis manZilze saukeTeso
sezoni gamarjvebiT daasrules.
quTaismaa “dinamo” mimdinare sezonSi meoTxed daamarcxa. quTaislebma dinamoelebi regularul CempionatSi orjer daamarcxes, Semdeg, finaluri seriaSi 4dan 1 matCi mouges, dRes ki, supersaTaso matCSi 80:74 sZlies.
matCis msvlelobisas quTaisel da Tbilisel gulSematkivrebs Soris moxda konfliqti,
romlis lokalizebis mizniT sportis sasaxlis dacvis samsaxurma moCxubrebi sportis sasaxlidan gaiyvana. aRniSnul incidents TamaSis msvlelobaze gavlena ar mouxdenia.
“quTaisi 2010”-ma mimdinare sezonSi saqarTvelos Tasi da superTasi moigo da finalur
seriaSi pirvelad gavida, sadac “dinamosTan” 1:4 damarcxda. am miRwevebis gaTvaliswinebiT,
quTaiselTa mwvrTnelma medea mxeiZem matCisSemdgom konferenciaze ganacxada, rom kmayofilia wlevandeli sezoniT.
mxeiZis gancxadebiT, “quTaisma” sezonis saukeTeso matCi iTamaSa da amis mizezi ara uSualod am matCisTvis momzadeba, aramed mobilizeba da SemarTebaa iyo. travmebis gamo
quTaiselebs 25 maisis Semdeg faqtobrivad varjiSi ar CautarebiaT, Tumca dRevandel SexvedraSi CempionTan SesaniSnavi TamaSi aCvenes.
matCi Zalian Tanabari gamodga. gundebi solidur liderobas ver euflebodnen, xan erTi
maTgani dawinaurdeboda mcirediT, xan - meore. yvelaferi bolo wuTebze gadawyda,
quTaiselebis gaazrebulma TamaSma maT gamarjveba da superTasi moutana.
matCis bombardiri quTaiseli giorgi barbaqaZe gaxda 22 quliT, akaki dvaliSvilma gamarjvebulebs 18 qula da 14 moxsna SesZina, xolo daviT barbaqaZis angariSze 18 qula dagrovda. “dinamoSi” SedegianobiT gamoirCa qian karteri (16 qula, 13 moxsna), 15 qula da 8
moxsna hqonda stevan miloSeviCs, laSa gamyreliZem ki Sexvedra 14 pasiTa da 8 quliT
daasrula.
sezonis bolo titulis gaTamaSebis Semdeg, sanam quTaiselebi superTass Caibarebdnen,
gaimarTa gasuli sezonis saukeTeso mwvrTnelis, moTamaSis da axalgazrda kalaTburTelis
dajildoveba.
ester stamma madridis Ria saerTaSoriso turnirze imarjva
s
aqarTvelos qal ZiudoistTa nakrebis axali wevri ester stami sadebiuto saerTaSoriso turnirze madridSi gamarTul evropis Ria
turnirze Cempioni gaxda.
70 kilogram woniT kategoriaSi
moWidave
naturalizebulma
qarTvelma espanur tatamze oTxi Sexvedra Caatara da oTxive damajereblad moigo.
SejibrebaSi stami mervedfinalidan CaerTo, sadac espaneli maria delmar paredesi
or wuTSi dasca beWebze. italiel jenifer
pizantisac lamazi sufTa gdebiT moumTavra
saqme, Sexvedris me-4 wuTze. arada iqamde, msajisgan italielisTvis naCuqari iukoTi agebda. naxevarfinalSi frang margo pinos vazariukoTi ajoba. gadamwyvet SexvedraSi ki italieli julia kantoni pirvelive SeteviT vazarze daagdo da Seteva SeboWviT daagvirgvina.
kadetTa da 23-wlamdelTa Soris evropis
Cempionma ester stamma evropis Ria turniris
oqros medalTan erTad 100 sareitingo qulac gamoimuSava rac msoflios reitingSi savaraudod 70-e adgilamde daawinaurebs.
dResve saqmeSi saqarTvelos kacTa nakrebis wevrebi: giorgi nadiraZe (90 kg), guram TuSiSvili (100 kg) da rostom xaxaleiSvilic (+100 kg) CaerTnen, magram samive winaswar etapzeve
damarcxda.
nadiraZe estonel aleqsandr marmeliukTan pirveli wuTis miwuruls vazarze davarda
da iqve SeboWvaze mohyva. xaxaleiSvilic erTaderTxel gavida tatamze - ukrainel andrei
kolesnikTan sam wuTSi msajisgan 4 Sido miiRo.
TuSiSvilma pirveli metoqe - espaneli serxio trilio valeiro mexuTe wuTze SeboWa.
belgiis nakrebis wevr toma nikiforovTan ki uSansod waago. sawyis or wuTSi msajisgan ori
gafrTxileba miiRo, mesame wuTze ki sufTa gdebiT damarcxda.
#22 (039)
Tornike Sengeliam kontraqti espanur klub laboralTan gaaforma
T
ornike Sengelia karieras espanuri primeradivizionis erT-erT saukeTeso gunds
„laboral kuCaSi” gaagrZelebs. baskeTis qalaq vitoriis klubma 22 wlis qarTvel
forvards 3-wliani da 2,1 mioln evroniani kontraqti gauforma. Sesabamisad,
Sengelia gaxda „laboralis” yvelaze maRalanazRaurebadi moTamaSe - swored
masze amyarebs mTavar imedebs baskonielTa klubis xelmZRvaneloba.
SegaxsenebT, rom Sengelia 2012 wels nba-s draftze „bruklin neTsma” aiyvana,
sadac qarTveli forvardi mimdinare wlis ianvramde TamaSobda. varskvlavebiT savse „bruklinSi” axalgazrda qarTvels TamaSi mcire xniT uweevda, ris gamoc igi „Cikagos” markiz
TigSi gaucvales, xolo martis Tvidan Sengelia Tavisufali agenti gaxda.
mamuka gorgoZem da daviT qubriaSvilma barbarosebis SemadgenlobaSi meored
iTamaSes
q
arTvelma moragbeebma - mamuka gorgoZem da daviT qubriaSvilma “barbarosebis”
SemadgenlobaSi meored iTamaSes. erT-erTma uZvelesma klubma, romelic yoveli
sezonis bolos msoflios saukeTeso moragbeebs uyris Tavs, londonSi, “Tviqnemze”
inglisis erovnuli gundi 39:29 daamarcxa.
“barbarosebis” gamarjvebaSi orive qarTvelma didi wvlili Seitana. daviT
qubriaSvili SerkinebaSi myarad idga da dacvaSi TamaSisasac Secdoma ar dauSvia.
is 75-e wuTze Secvales.
mamuka gorgoZe ki, romelmac Tavidan bolomde iTamaSa, rogorc yovelTvis, gamorCeuli iyo.
naTlad Canda, rom is “barbarosTa” saukeTesoebis krebulSi lideris funqcias asruleb-
da. marTalia, gundis kapitani gamocdili argentineli xuan manuel legusamoni gaxldaT,
magram yvela sakvanZo situaciaSi gadawyvetilebis miRebisas saqarTvelos nakrebis mesamexazelTan TaTbirobda.
gorgoZem matCis meore taimSi bevrad ukeT iTamaSa da 46-e wuTze, roca “barbarosebi”
14:18-s agebdnen, lelo miiTvala.
moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma
#22 (039)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 5-11 ivnisi
verZi 21.03-21.04
kuro 22.04-21.05
planetebis ganlageba saSualebas
mogcemT, biznesi swori mimarTulebiT warmarToT. SesaZloa
Seiqmnas konfliqturi situaciebi,
Tvalyuri adevneT fulis xarjvas.
ar aris sasurveli uZravi qonebis
gayidva. sasurvelia Tavi aaridoT
finansuri gadawyvetilebis miRebas
da is sxva droisTvis gadadoT.
saukeTeso dRea gonebrivi da fizikuri
muSaobisTvis. SesaZloa Tqven damokidebuli gaxdeT partniorebze, amdenad Tqveni
gegmebis cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebisas, gaixseneT vin gexmarebodaT. Tvalyuri adevneT fulis xarjvas. saqme romlis dasrulebac didi xnis win gegmavdiT SeZlebT
warmatebiT daasruloT.
kirCxibi 22.06-22.07
codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi
gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani garigebebis da axali proeqtebis
dasawyebad. axali biznes partnioris
gamoCena did warmatebas gimzadebT.. nu
miscemT saSualebas emociebs gadaefaros Tqvens gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurveli droa xeli
moaweroT garigebas.
lomi 23.07-22.08
gamocdileba saSualebas mogcemT
sworad gankargoT Tanxebi. Tqven SeZlebT adre dawyebuli saqme warmatebiT daasruloT. srul warmatebas
miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT. didi warmatebebis miRwevis albaToba izrdeba.
Rirs gadaxedoT Tqveni biznesis ganviTarebis mTavar gzas.
saswori 23.09-22.10
Rriankali 23.10-21.11
mosalodnelia finansuri mdgomareobis
gaumjobeseba. SesaZloa warmatebuli
damTxvevebi, romelic SeiZleba gamoiyenoT
piradi miznebis misaRwevad.kargi dRea finansuri garigebisTvis. komfortuli emociuri foni uzrunvelyofs karg xasiaTs.
moulodneli ideebi romelic TavSi mogivaT Zalian kargia da SegiZliaT dauyovnevliv ganaxorcieloT cxovrebaSi
Txis rqa 22.12-19.01
ecadeT ar miiRoT mniSvnelovani
gadawyvetileba,SesaZloa momavalSi isini Tqvens winaaRmdeg mogibrundeT. umjobesia ukeTes dros daelodoT. kursi axali biznesis ganviTarebaze aiReT,
magram mimdinare saqmeebs nu daiviwyebT. geSinodeT moulodneli emociebis, radgan Sedegad SeiZleba urTierToba gagifuWdeT TanamSromlebTan.
am periodSi varskvlavebis ganlageba yvelafer kargs gpirdebaT. admianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas mogTxoven. ecadeT TaviaaridoT
kobfliqtur situaciebs. sasiamovno
periodia saqmian partniorebTan molaparakebis da biznes garigebisTvis. Tamamad daiwyeT axali saqme. SeecadeT miznis misaRwevad nabij-nabij iaroT.
merwyuli 20.01-18.02
es kvira emociebiT iqneba datvirTuli. admianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas mogTxoven. nu miscemT
saSualebas imanipuliron TqveniT. SeecadeT saqmeSi lideris xasiaTi gamoavlinoT, aseT SemTxvevaSi Tqveni problemebisTvis warmatebis Sansi ar rCeba. ar
unda SegaSinoT siZneleebma.
uma Turmani kventin tarantinos xvdeba?
d
asavluri mediis cnobiT, mravalwliani erToblivi
muSaobis Semdeg uma Turmanma da kventin tarantinom TavianTi urTierTobis axal etapze gadayvana
gadawyvites da erTmaneTTan Sexvedrebi daiwyes.
Jurnal Us Weekly-is wyaro amtkicebs, rom kanis
67-e kinofestivalis dros reJisori da msaxiobi
erT vilaSi cxovrobdnen. `maT ukve hqondaT raRac,
cota xnis win ki kvlav daiwyes Sexvedrebi. kventins
uma wlebia, uyvars~, _ acxadebs wyaro.
Turmani da tarantino kinofestivalis daxurvis ceremoniis wamyvanebi iyvnen. Semdeg ki erTad daeswrnen `kriminaluri
sakiTxavis~ specialur Cvenebas. unda aRiniSnos, rom am filmma, romelic tarantinom 1994 wels gadaiRo, uma msoflio
varskvlavad aqcia. Semdeg ki erTad muSaobdnen `mokali bilis~ orive nawilze.
`vfiqrob, Cven sinamdvileSi sxvadasxva adamianebi varT.
magram swored es xdis Cvens urTierTobas saxalisos. Cven
cxovrebaze Zalian gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi gvaqvs. is
gaxsnili, adamianebTan urTierTobis moyvarulia, me ki Zalian
Caketili var. Cven sruliad gansxvavebuli xasiaTi gvaqvs,
magram mainc...~ _ aRiara 2004 wels Turmanma da mxrebi aiCeCa.
Turmani da tarantino mxurvale megobrobis demonstrirebas mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi axdendnen.
uma iTan houkze iyo gaTxovili, romelsac 2004 wels
eqvswliani qorwinebis Semdeg daSorda. maT 16 wlis qaliSvili maia da 12 wlis vaJi levoni hyavT. 2007 wels msaxiobi
dainiSna biznesmen arpad biusonze, mogvianebiT maT qaliSvili rozalinda SeeZinaT. erTmaneTs isini, sul raRac, erTi
Tvis win daSordnen.
Tavad tarantinos media xSirad awyvilebda qeTi grifinTan, mira sorvinosTan da reJisor sofia kopolasTan. ukanasknel xans presa aqtiurad werda misi da kortni hofmanis
romanis Sesaxebac. Tumca dRes reJisors masTan urTierToba
aRar aqvs.
ase rom, Teoriulad uma Turmansa da kventin tarantinos
`mwvane Suqi~ aqvT da maTi romani SesaZloa, male dadasturdes kidec.
39
xuTSabaTi, 5-11 ivnisi
tyupebi 22.05-21.06
sasiamovno periodia saqmian partniorebTan molaparakebis da biznes
garigebisTvis. Tamamad daiwyeT axali
saqme. SeecadeT miznis misaRwevad
nabij-nabij iaroT,ar gmarTebT aCqareba. kargi kviraa saqmian kompanionebTan
axali garigebis dasadebad. ar Rirs uari
TqvaT SesaZleblobaze daiwyoT axali
saqmiani urTierTTanamSromloba..
qalwuli 23.08-22.09
daniSnuli saqme warmatebiT dasruldeba. kargi droa finansuri garigebisTvis. uZravi qonebis SesaZenad.
ecadeT Secdomebi ar dauSvaT samuSaoze. inteleqtualuri dargis
muSakebi SeZleben momgebiani xelSekruleba gaaformon. kargi dRea axali
saqmeebis dasawyebad. mosalodnelia
winsvla karieraSi.
mSvildosani
22.11-21.12
ecadeT naklebi Secdomebi dauSvaT
samsaxurSi, SesaZloa konfliqti TanamSromlebTan. ar aris xelsayreli dro
finansebis dabandebisTvis. Tamamad SeudeqiT axali ideebis ganxorcielebas. mosalodnelia premiis miReba. SeZlebT
bevri rTuli saqme gadawyvitoT. planetebis ganlageba saSualebas mogcemT
biznesi swori mimarTulebiT warmarToT
Tevzebi 19.02-20.03
mSvidi dRea, mZime da qancgamwyveti
muSaobis Semdeg Tavs dasvenebis ufleba mieciT, finansuri mdgomareoba myaria.
am periodSi varskvlavebis ganlageba
yvelafer kargs gpirdebaT. emociebiT
iqnebiT datvirTuli, adamianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas
moiTxoven. ecadeT Tavi aaridoT konfliqtur situaciebs.
40 premieri
#22 (039)
P
niko besarionis Ze dadiani, misi mamidaSvili maka
daviTis asuli gurieli da qaliSvili cicino dadianierisTavisa (marcxniv).
andria dadiani
elpite
mixeil
CiCua
marcxnidan: meri prokofis asuli SarvaSiZe, varlam
kiriles Ze dadiani da meri svimonis asuli
wereTeli-dadianisa.
wulukiZe-lorTqifaniZisa
sxedan: Tavadi gidi jaiani da misi meuRle kesaria
Tadas asuli anCabaZe-jaianisa
Tavadi meliton batas Ze emuxvari
barbare
TumaniSvili-andrievskisa. poet giorgi
SarvaSiZis sidedri.
fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan
premieri

`kai biWebi~ da `qurduli garCevebi~ kaxeTSi

Transcription

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