Annual Traffic Report 2014

/Annual Traffic Report 2014
Air Traffic Statistics
Living ideas – Connecting lives
Contents
/Contents
2
Traffic results 2014 at a glance
3
Traffic trends at Munich Airport in 2014 and development 1992 – 2014
5
Aircraft movements 2014
9
Passengers 2014
19
Air freight and air mail 2014
24
History
27
Appendix
1
Traffic results 2014 at a glance
/Traffic results 2014 at a glance
Total aircraft
movements
Commercial
traffic
Scheduled /
charter
367,599
- 1.2%
357,295
- 1.2%
376,678
- 1.4%
9,079
- 8.7%
Total passengers
Non commercial
traffic
Commercial
traffic
Scheduled /
charter
39.701 Mio.
+ 2.7%
39.679 Mio.
+ 2.7%
39.717 Mio.
+ 2.7%
16,362
- 5.5%
Cargo
309,361 t
+ 7.5%
Cargo: commercial terminal air freight + mail
Non commercial
traffic
2
Traffic trends at Munich Airport in 2014 and development 1992- 2014
3
/ Traffic trends at Munich Airport
in 2014
All previous records in passenger traffic and air freight were broken in 2014.
The strength of the catchment area was a key factor in the
successful development of traffic trends at Munich Airport in
2014. All previous records – with the exception of the number
of take-offs and landings – were broken in 2014. Passenger
numbers almost touched the 40 million mark and air freight
exceeded 290,000 tons.
In an international comparison with Europe's largest airports,
Munich captured sixth spot in terms of flight movements and
seventh for the number of passengers.
These results are all the more remarkable in view of the
difficult market situation for the traditional large European
airlines: Strikes and consolidation were the buzzwords in
2014. The pressure to consolidate that had prevailed in
previous years continued in European aviation.
The established premium airlines face mighty competition. In
traffic within Europe, the low-cost carriers are increasingly
training their sights on business travellers and so the core
business of traditional airlines, while the emerging hubs in
Turkey and the Gulf region are booming on the long-haul
routes to Asia. The attempts by the affected airlines to make
their structures viable for the future by consolidating and
cutting costs through founding new companies or shifting
their offerings to their own low-cost subsidiaries are meeting
with resistance from employees and unions. A wave of strikes
at Lufthansa, strikes at Air France and TAP Air Portugal,
general strikes in Belgium, Italy and Greece, as well as strikes
among security staff at German airports, had an adverse
impact on air travel in the past year.
2,200 take-offs and landings at Munich Airport were
cancelled due to strikes, affecting more than 230,000
passengers.
The political crises in Ukraine and the Middle East only had a
mild impact on air traffic trends in 2014.
The German airlines also continue to suffer from the burden
of the air traffic tax that was introduced in 2011, in particular
for domestic flights, where this tax – plus value-added tax –
is due both on the outbound and return journeys.
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
39.7
38.7
38.4
37.8
34.7
32.7
34.5
34.0
30.8
28.6
26.8
24.2
23.2
23.6
23.1
40
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
21.3
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
376.7
382.0
398.0
410.0
389.9
396.8
432.3
431.8
411.3
398.8
383.1
355.6
344.4
337.7
319.0
299.1
278.4
267.8
233.3
214.0
199.8
192.2
192.2
500
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
19.3
17.9
15.7
14.9
13.5
12.7
30
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
400
1998
1997
1996
100
1995
200
1994
300
12.0
20
1993
1992
200
56.8
25.6
65.3
30.1
71.8
30.8
70.5
35.8
82.9
35.1
103.6
28.1
103.9
23.1
123.3
23.4
133.2
23.3
135.0
22.7
165.9
22.5
156.1
22.0
177.0
21.4
208.7
15.2
231.7
13.7
257.9
14.5
256.8
17.7
229.0
13.1
289.5
12.1
303.0
17.5
287.1
18.1
284.5
17.8
305.3
17.9
300
1992
Traffic trends at Munich Airport in 2014 and development 1992- 2014
Development of air traffic at Munich Airport 1992-2014
Aircraft movements – total traffic (in 1,000)
600
100
0
Passengers – commercial traffic (in mill.)
50
10
0
Air freight and air mail incl. transit (in 1,000 tons)
400
Air freight
Air mail
0
4
Aircraft movements 2014
/Aircraft movements 2014
6
Movements - development 2014
7
Aircraft movements 2014
8
Aircraft movements 2014 per month
5
Aircraft movements 2014
6
/Movements - development 2014
MUC is the most on-time airport
The British company OAG, a provider of travel information,
named Munich Airport the world's most punctual airport,
ahead of Tokyo Haneda and Seattle. Almost 90 percent of all
flights were on time – an impressive figure for a hub.
The airport also achieved very good or even its best-ever
results for other key performance indicators. The number of
available seats was 52 million, a record number. The figure
per flight was 148, four more than the previous year.
Nevertheless, the load factor increased to a new high: 75.9
percent, meaning an average of more than three out of four
seats were occupied. That corresponds to 113 passengers a
flight, five more than the year before.
Trend towards larger aircrafts continues
The reasons for the huge increase in these average figures
per flight is the continuing trend whereby smaller aircraft are
being replaced by larger ones. The average maximum take off
mass (MTOM) exceeded the 80-ton mark, rising by 3.7 tons
to 82.5. The offering can be expanded further, especially at
peak periods, only through the use of larger aircraft. In
addition, intercontinental travel, which is largely served by
large craft, proven again to be a driver. The share of
widebody aircraft in commercial traffic increased to 8
percent of all take-offs and landings.
Overall, the number of flight movements declined by 1.4
percent in 2014. Most of the reductions were due to
decommissioning of turboprop aircraft at Lufthansa and Air
Dolomiti, which impacted traffic within Germany and with
other European countries. This restructuring of the fleet was
continued in 2014 and will be completed in 2015.
91 airlines (2013: 94) regularly served destinations with
scheduled or charter services, seven of them with cargo
transport alone. Newcomers to Munich Airport in 2014
included the airlines Air Europa, Estonian Air and Eurolot.
Carpat Air, Czech Airlines and the now insolvent companies
OLT, Sky Airlines, Belle Air Europe and Hamburg Airways were
no longer in the flight plan.
Best month – again September
The top month in 2014 was September with 33,450
commercial flight movements. The highest figure for a single
day was 1,183 take-offs and landings on June 6, 2014, the
Friday before the start of the Whitsun holidays.
.
Destinations with regular services in 2014
Germany
Europe EU
Countries
68
17
37
119
America
Africa
Destinations
Airlines
240
91
25
Europe Non-EU
18
Asia
24
Aircraft movements 2014
Aircraft movements 2014
Total aircraft movements
Commercial traffic
scheduled/charter
taxi flights
other commercial traffic
Non commercial traffic
thereof positioning flights1)
2014
2013
value
in %
376.678
367.599
357.295
7.572
2.732
9.079
2.106
381.951
372.010
361.779
7.565
2.666
9.941
2.282
-5.273
-4.411
-4.484
7
66
-862
-176
-1,4%
-1,2%
-1,2%
0,1%
2,5%
-8,7%
-7,7%
91.013
276.586
93.714
278.296
-2.701
-1.710
-2,9%
-0,6%
Commercial traffic (arr. + dep.)
Domestic2)
International2)
Aircraft movements per month 2014 - total traffic
45.000
2014
40.000
2013
35.000
30.000
25.000
20.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
0
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
1)
e.g. commercial training flights, circle flights, flights for taking aerial photos
2)
Based on previous or next stop
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
7
Aircraft movements 2014
Aircraft movements 2014
per month
Commercial traffic
scheduled/
charter
others
Non commercial traffic
total
positioning
flights
others
grand total1)
January
26.147
770
26.917
178
553
27.648
February
26.946
676
27.622
161
611
28.394
March
30.373
803
31.176
201
653
32.030
April
28.180
832
29.012
165
612
29.789
May
31.612
874
32.486
190
587
33.263
June
31.399
977
32.376
177
650
33.203
July
32.500
943
33.443
152
610
34.205
August
30.460
785
31.245
149
449
31.843
September
32.379
1.071
33.450
160
628
34.238
October
32.105
1.009
33.114
194
631
33.939
November
29.243
864
30.107
217
542
30.866
December
25.951
700
26.651
162
447
27.260
Year 2014
357.295
10.304
367.599
2.106
6.973
376.678
Year 2013
361.779
10.231
372.010
2.282
7.659
381.951
-1,2%
0,7%
-1,2%
-7,7%
-9,0%
-1,4%
Change
1)
without military flights
8
Passengers 2014
/Passengers 2014
10
Passengers - development 2014
13
Passengers 2014
14
Passengers 2014 per month
15
Passengers 2014 – arrival, departure and direct transit per month
16
Commercial passengers 2014 – domestic and international traffic
17
Embarkments in Munich to final destination countries 2014
18
Structure of air traffic in 2014
9
Passengers 2014
10
/Passengers 2014
Growth in the catchment area
In 2014, the highest number of passengers for a month was
again recorded in September. As a result, September was the
month where there was greatest demand: more than 3.8
million passengers. The top day, which as so often is the
Friday of the first week of the Oktoberfest, was in September.
Almost 145,000 passengers used Munich Airport on
September 26.
Munich in comparison – 7th in Europe
Internationally, Munich Airport ranked 7th among Europe’s
airports with the most passengers. Munich remains 6th in
terms of flight movements.
Destinations and countries
Although the range of flights to domestic destinations was
reduced further compared with the previous year, demand
was stable and aircraft capacity utilisation increased. 9.4
million passengers were carried on 86,000 flights within
Germany. The number of take-offs and landings fell by 3
percent, while the number of available seats dropped by 2
percent. The trend in domestic traffic was primarily
influenced by the airlines' consolidation measures, but also
by strike action in 2014. The number of domestic
destinations remained constant. Saarbrücken, which was
served last year until OLT went insolvent, was no longer flown
to in 2014, whereas Heringsdorf on the Baltic Sea island of
Usedom, which was served on a seasonal basis in the
summer, was newly included in the flight plan.
113
+5
75.9 %
+ 0.7 PP.
148
+4
82.5 t
+ 3.7 t
Number of seats
per flight*
Ø MTOM
In tons
Scheduled/charter flights; *only passenger flights
Whereas it was hub traffic that mainly accounted for the
growth in passenger numbers in past years, point-to-point
traffic from and to Munich contributed above-proportionate
growth in 2014. Originating passengers, i.e. the passengers
who use the catchment area of Munich Airport as the starting
point or destination of their journey, increased by just around
6 percent. The proportion of transit passengers accordingly
rose by almost 2 percent to 37 percent. This trend is also
attributable to the hub's new structure, with six peak traffic
times a day instead of eight. Decommissioning of the smaller
turboprops, sometimes without a replacement for them,
meant that traffic was focused on larger aircraft with lower
frequencies.
Seat load
factor*
Passengers
per flight*
Top 10 Airports in Europe 2014 – Passengers
(in Mio.):
LHR
CDG
FRA
IST
AMS
MAD
MUC
FCO
LGW
BCN
73.4
63.8
59.6
57.0
55.0
41.8
39.7
38.5
38.1
37.5
Source: Airports Council International
A new passenger record was set at 39.7 million, so the 40
million mark is within grasp. In 2014, 1 million more
passengers than in the previous year used Munich Airport to
travel worldwide.
Continental traffic
The continental region posted an average performance. 24.1
million passengers used 239,000 flights. Whereas this traffic
region also shows signs of consolidation and fleet conversion
at Lufthansa, airlines like Air Europa, which started operating
for the first time from Munich, and the low-cost airlines
Vueling and Norwegian Air Shuttle tried successfully to win
passengers and market share with new or additional
offerings. In particular, destinations in Spain (Madrid, Malaga,
Alicante, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands)
benefited from the new offerings. The additional services
usually resulted in genuine growth, i.e. new or additional
customers were able to be reached with them. Although the
Passengers 2014
share of low-cost airlines at Munich Airport is still low, the
number of passengers flying with these airlines increased by
a quarter to more than one million.
Spain was the big winner in 2014. An increase of half a
million passengers – or almost 16 percent – meant the
number of passengers from or to Spain surged above the 3
million mark to 3.3 million or one-third of Munich's domestic
volume. Following the slumps due to the economic crisis,
Greece experienced a real boom; Italy and Turkey also
notched up high growth. The passenger numbers for
vacation destinations in North Africa recovered well for
Tunisia, while Morocco even chalked up a new record thanks
to the Casablanca connection that Royal Air Maroc launched
in December of the previous year. Only Egypt failed to match
the result of the previous year, due to the unrest that keeps
on flaring up there.
Destinations in Eastern Europe, which had been growth
engines in past years, trended a little more weakly. The Polish
airline LOT removed Katowice, Poznań and, in the course of
the year, Wrocław from the flight plan. Estonian's Tallinn
connection was not able to compensate for the flight
Lufthansa discontinued. The political crisis in Ukraine and
the Crimea conflict prevented a better performance by the
new flights of Air Ukraine International to Kiev and, in
general, traffic with Ukraine and Russia, on which sanctions
have been imposed. The flights offered to crisis regions were
largely maintained. Only Donezk, the embattled city in
Eastern Ukraine, was removed from the flight plan by
Lufthansa.
Overall, the trouble spots in Ukraine, Israel, Syria and Iraq
have only had very little impact on overall developments so
far.
Intercontinental traffic
With growth rates in the high single digits, intercontinental
traffic is once again a key driver in traffic trends at Munich
Airport. Among the intercontinental regions, the American
continent posted the highest increases. More than half the
growth in passenger numbers in long-haul traffic as a whole
was accounted for by the new destinations Houston, Mexico
City and the winter destination of Miami. Apart from doubling
of the frequencies to Toronto, the significantly expanded
offering to holiday destinations in the Caribbean and Mexico
also contributed to a successful trend in long-haul traffic.
In traffic with Asia, it was once again the carriers from the
region around the Persian Gulf that dominated with doubledigit growth rates. After Qatar Airways increased its
frequencies in 2013, Etihad has now doubled its flights to
Abu Dhabi to two a day. Oman Air increased its offering to
Muscat to five departures a week and has announced its
11
Top 10 destinations – number of passengers
Continental traffic
London LHR
+1.4%
Paris CDG
- 1.4%
Madrid
1,173,000
913,200
+15.2%
741,000
Amsterdam
+5.5%
728,100
Barcelona
+1.2%
724,300
Istanbul
- 1.8%
640,100
Palma de
Mallorca
+9.6%
618,000
Rome FCO
+12.0%
602,500
Antalya
+ 7.6%
556,300
Vienna
- 3.7%
540,300
Top 10 destinations – number of passengers
Intercontinental traffic
Dubai +4.8%
Newark +0.9%
Chicago ORD + 2.8%
Abu Dhabi + 80.3%
Doha +4.6%
691,800
330,400
303,000
275,000
269,700
Tokyo HND/NRT - 15.1%
253,400
Washington IAD + 0.2%
246,000
Peking
233,600
+ 0.5%
Toronto YYZ + 33.3% 228,900
Shanghai PVG + 11.6% 207,500
Passengers 2014
intention to fly daily. Emirates now serves Dubai twice a day
with an Airbus A380. However, passenger numbers in direct
flights to the Indian subcontinent and the Far East declined
slightly. One reason for that was that the offerings were
reduced, in some cases considerably. For example, All Nippon
Airways cut the number of seats available to Tokyo by one
third by switching from the B777 (247 seats) to the new
B787 Dreamliner (158 seats). A further cause was the great
competition resulting from the fact that the Gulf airlines
12
expanded their transit connections via their hubs.
The number of passengers in long-haul traffic increased
overall by 7 percent to a total of 6.2 million.
The most passengers in intercontinental traffic were on
connections to the U.S., the United Arab Emirates and China.
The intercontinental destination for which there was greatest
demand was, as in the year before, Dubai ahead of Newark.
Passengers 2014
Passengers 2014
Total passengers (arr+dep+transit)
Commercial traffic
scheduled/charter
taxi flights
other commercial traffic
Non commercial traffic
Commercial terminal passengers
1)
Domestic
International1)
Direct transit
2014
2013
value
in %
39.716.877
38.689.954
1.026.923
2,7%
39.700.515
39.679.338
21.174
3
16.362
38.672.644
38.650.732
21.910
2
17.310
1.027.871
1.028.606
-736
1
-948
2,7%
2,7%
-3,4%
50,0%
-5,5%
39.593.025
9.324.018
30.269.007
107.490
38.554.147
9.337.339
29.216.808
118.497
1.038.878
-13.321
1.052.199
-11.007
2,7%
-0,1%
3,6%
-9,3%
Passengers (in 1,000) per month 2014 - commercial traffic
4.500
2014
4.000
2013
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
1.500
27%
27%
29%
31%
1.000
500
0
JAN
1)
based on flight stages
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
13
Passengers 2014
Passengers 2014
per month
Passengers (arr+dep+transit)
Commercial traffic
scheduled/
charter
others
total
Non
commercial
traffic
Grand total
Change
2014/
2013
January
2.608.490
1.407
2.609.897
1.289
2.611.186
1,0%
February
2.670.208
1.503
2.671.711
1.464
2.673.175
1,1%
March
3.168.108
1.666
3.169.774
1.619
3.171.393
-1,1%
April
3.135.515
1.771
3.137.286
1.717
3.139.003
-0,3%
May
3.514.962
1.728
3.516.690
1.215
3.517.905
2,0%
June
3.646.753
1.985
3.648.738
1.342
3.650.080
2,8%
July
3.779.127
1.944
3.781.071
1.345
3.782.416
4,3%
August
3.750.885
1.549
3.752.434
475
3.752.909
5,2%
September
3.838.238
2.368
3.840.606
1.702
3.842.308
4,8%
October
3.654.091
2.272
3.656.363
1.860
3.658.223
3,3%
November
3.121.920
1.699
3.123.619
1.379
3.124.998
4,9%
December
2.791.041
1.285
2.792.326
955
2.793.281
2,5%
Year 2014
39.679.338
21.177
39.700.515
16.362
39.716.877
2,7%
14
Passengers 2014
Passengers 2014 - arrival,
departure and direct transit per month
Commercial traffic
arrival1)
departure1)
terminal
passengers
direct transit
total
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1.320.007
1.315.625
1.585.085
1.566.548
1.748.453
1.846.019
1.863.389
1.818.603
1.986.058
1.821.540
1.580.342
1.380.633
1.279.564
1.348.083
1.576.471
1.561.956
1.759.395
1.792.906
1.905.596
1.924.635
1.845.342
1.827.219
1.536.600
1.402.956
2.599.571
2.663.708
3.161.556
3.128.504
3.507.848
3.638.925
3.768.985
3.743.238
3.831.400
3.648.759
3.116.942
2.783.589
10.326
8.003
8.218
8.782
8.842
9.813
12.086
9.196
9.206
7.604
6.677
8.737
2.609.897
2.671.711
3.169.774
3.137.286
3.516.690
3.648.738
3.781.071
3.752.434
3.840.606
3.656.363
3.123.619
2.792.326
Year 2014
Year 2013
Change
19.832.302
19.296.481
2,8%
19.760.723
19.257.666
2,6%
39.593.025
38.554.147
2,7%
107.490
118.497
-9,3%
39.700.515
38.672.644
2,7%
1)
including transfer
15
Passengers 2014
16
Commercial passengers 2014
Domestic and international traffic by flight stages
Domestic1)
arrival
departure
International1)
total
arrival
departure
total
Terminal
Passengers
January
333.177
334.760
667.937
986.830
944.804
1.931.634
2.599.571
February
358.604
357.800
716.404
957.021
990.283
1.947.304
2.663.708
March
392.401
395.554
787.955
1.192.684
1.180.917
2.373.601
3.161.556
April
364.705
362.627
727.332
1.201.843
1.199.329
2.401.172
3.128.504
May
421.440
421.938
843.378
1.327.013
1.337.457
2.664.470
3.507.848
June
396.982
396.938
793.920
1.449.037
1.395.968
2.845.005
3.638.925
July
425.597
392.961
818.558
1.437.792
1.512.635
2.950.427
3.768.985
August
324.648
367.166
691.814
1.493.955
1.557.469
3.051.424
3.743.238
September
436.863
428.899
865.762
1.549.195
1.416.443
2.965.638
3.831.400
October
429.257
446.088
875.345
1.392.283
1.381.131
2.773.414
3.648.759
November
416.893
427.609
844.502
1.163.449
1.108.991
2.272.440
3.116.942
December
347.700
343.411
691.111
1.032.933
1.059.545
2.092.478
2.783.589
Year 2014
4.648.267
4.675.751
9.324.018
15.184.035
15.084.972
30.269.007
39.593.025
Year 2013
4.644.976
4.692.363
9.337.339
14.651.505
14.565.303
29.216.808
38.554.147
0,1%
-0,4%
-0,1%
3,6%
3,6%
3,6%
2,7%
Change
1)
based on flight stages
Passengers 2014
Embarkments in Munich to final
destination countries 2014
2014
share
2013
share
change
in %
Grand total
Germany
International
19.750.027
4.299.988
15.450.039
100,0%
21,8%
78,2%
19.240.215
4.289.505
14.950.710
100,0%
22,3%
77,7%
509.812
10.483
499.329
2,6%
0,2%
3,3%
Europe
Top 10:
Spain
Italy
UK
Turkey
France
Greece
Russia (Eur.)
Poland
Romania
Sweden
11.237.892
56,9%
10.971.830
57,0%
266.062
2,4%
1.602.711
1.425.646
1.077.260
889.420
815.486
554.192
489.113
443.282
365.710
323.965
8,1%
7,2%
5,5%
4,5%
4,1%
2,8%
2,5%
2,2%
1,9%
1,6%
1.407.431
1.370.719
1.053.254
864.616
832.877
497.635
506.706
451.179
347.969
309.368
7,3%
7,1%
5,5%
4,5%
4,3%
2,6%
2,6%
2,3%
1,8%
1,6%
195.280
54.927
24.006
24.804
-17.391
56.557
-17.593
-7.897
17.741
14.597
13,9%
4,0%
2,3%
2,9%
-2,1%
11,4%
-3,5%
-1,8%
5,1%
4,7%
4.212.147
21,3%
3.978.880
20,7%
233.267
5,9%
525.568
265.773
215.206
1.485.250
391.232
1.329.118
2,7%
1,3%
1,1%
7,5%
2,0%
6,7%
495.006
257.470
201.691
1.433.180
288.227
1.303.306
2,6%
1,3%
1,0%
7,4%
1,5%
6,8%
30.562
8.303
13.515
52.070
103.005
25.812
6,2%
3,2%
6,7%
3,6%
35,7%
2,0%
Non Europa
thereof
Middle East
North Africa
Rest of Africa
North America
Latin America1)
Asia/Pacific
Europe (without Germany)
56.9%
7.5%
North America
North
Africa
2.0%
Latin America
2.7%
1.3%
1.1%
Middle East
6.7%
Rest of
Africa
Boarding passengers incl. transfer passengers; 1) incl. the Caribbean; regional definitions: see page 28 (source: Federal Statistical Office Germany)
Asia/Pacific
17
Passengers 2014
Structure of passenger traffic 2014
Passenger profile
Modal split
Originating
passengers
Transfer
passengers
63%
37%
international domestic
Transfers
S-Bahn
31%
domestic international
16%
16%
67%
<1%
international international
domestic domestic
Share of transfer passengers
2004-2014 (in %)
36 37 37
33 34 34 35
(originating passengers)
12%
37%
13%*
7%
Rental car
Permanent residence
other
countries
49%
Germany
51%
40 39 39
37
Gender
55%
45%
Age groups
Reason for travel
business
42%
* Bus, transfer & shuttle services
Difference in total results due to rounding.
Source: Munich Airport
private
58%
Up to 29 years
30 upt to 39 years
40 up to 49 years
50 up to 59 years
60 years and older
25%
23%
23%
17%
12%
18
Air freight and air mail 2014
/Air freight and air mail 2014
20
Air freight and air mail - development 2014
21
Air freight 2014
22
Air freight 2014 per month
23
Air mail 2014
19
Air freight and air mail 2014
20
/Air freigt and air mail 2014
The most successful traffic segment
Air freight transshipments – i.e. the cargo loaded and
unloaded – was the most successful traffic segment with
the highest growth rate in 2014. 291,475 tons of air freight
– an increase of 8 percent – is a new record.
This basis for this excellent trend was the volume of cargo
carried on passenger flights (bellyhold freight), whose share
accounts for around 85 percent of the total volume. The new
destinations and increases in frequency in intercontinental
traffic ensures sufficient loading capacity; the in some cases
double-digit increase in demand meant high growth in
absolute terms.
All-cargo services, i.e. where air freight is transported by
cargo aircraft only, increased by more than one fifth and
played a major part in setting the new record. In particular air
freight on the new or taken-over services of Atran Cargo to
Liège and Moscow and of Air Bridge Cargo (ABC), likewise to
Moscow and distributed from there to ABC's network,
stimulated the volume shipped in all-cargo services.
The volume of air mail was around 18,000 tons and so at the
same level as the previous year. Cargo transshipment (the
total tonnage of air freight and air mail) thus surpassed the
300,000 ton mark for the second time after 2011.
Air freight and air mail 2014
Air freight 2014
(without trucking)
Air freight in tons
Commercial traffic
(unloading+loading+transit)
2014
2013
value
in %
305.347
284.520
20.827
7,3%
291.475
269.980
21.495
8,0%
118.942
172.533
113.934
156.046
5.008
16.487
4,4%
10,6%
249.211
42.264
14,5%
235.521
34.459
12,8%
13.690
7.805
5,8%
22,7%
26.320
265.155
13.872
26.013
243.967
14.540
307
21.188
-668
1,2%
8,7%
-4,6%
thereof
Air freight turnover
therof
unloading
loading
thereof
combined aircraft
cargo aircraft
share cargo aircraft
therof
domestic1)
international1)
Direct transit
1)
Based on flight stages
Terminal air freight per month 2014 (in tons)
28.000
2014
2013
26.000
24.000
22.000
20.000
18.000
16.000
14.000
12.000
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
21
Air freight and air mail 2014
Air freight 2014 per month
(in tons - without trucking)
Unloading1)
Loading1)
Terminal freight
Transit
Total
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
8.954
8.324
10.913
9.456
9.957
10.225
10.410
9.712
10.374
10.441
10.700
9.476
11.941
13.023
15.784
12.577
14.667
14.308
15.321
14.578
14.672
15.866
16.007
13.788
20.895
21.348
26.697
22.033
24.624
24.533
25.731
24.290
25.046
26.307
26.707
23.263
1.179
1.064
1.350
1.134
1.165
1.055
1.396
994
1.134
1.237
1.132
1.032
22.074
22.411
28.047
23.168
25.790
25.588
27.127
25.284
26.180
27.545
27.839
24.295
Year 2014
118.942
172.533
291.475
13.872
305.347
Year 2013
113.934
156.046
269.980
14.540
284.520
4,4%
10,6%
8,0%
-4,6%
7,3%
Change
1)
including reloaded flights
22
Air freight and air mail 2014
Air mail 2014
Air mail in tons
Total
(unloading+loading+transit)
thereof
Terminal air mail
2014
2013
value
in %
18.027
17.888
139
0,8%
17.886
17.829
57
0,3%
6.743
11.143
7.099
10.730
-357
414
-5,0%
3,9%
5.369
12.517
141
5.416
12.413
59
-47
104
82
-0,9%
0,8%
139,0%
thereof
domestic1)
international1)
thereof
night mail services
combined services
Direct transit
Terminal air mail per month 2014 (in tons)
2.000
2014
2013
1.500
1.000
500
0
JAN
1)
Based on flight stages
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
23
History
/History
25
Traffic records since 1949
24
History
25
Traffic records since 1949
Year
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
Aircraft
movements
2.798
5.332
8.262
7.098
9.392
13.630
26.048
46.052
49.688
46.328
46.658
50.108
44.826
47.206
53.956
56.070
64.412
73.836
78.716
80.576
83.532
102.907
111.616
113.174
109.128
113.788
116.668
119.332
123.403
130.172
138.859
142.032
139.564
133.366
134.119
140.664
157.347
166.510
175.478
177.817
189.964
191.856
183.932
Change
90,6%
55,0%
-14,1%
32,3%
45,1%
91,1%
76,8%
7,9%
-6,8%
0,7%
7,4%
-10,5%
5,3%
14,3%
3,9%
14,9%
14,6%
6,6%
2,4%
3,7%
23,2%
8,5%
1,4%
-3,6%
4,3%
2,5%
2,3%
3,4%
5,5%
6,7%
2,3%
-1,7%
-4,4%
0,6%
4,9%
11,9%
5,8%
5,4%
1,3%
6,8%
1,0%
-4,1%
Commercial
passengers
28.970
69.044
114.574
114.578
140.280
171.207
270.906
349.571
417.807
495.150
586.921
794.613
838.493
1.006.056
1.184.362
1.318.935
1.647.329
1.852.641
2.009.951
2.277.588
2.595.412
3.550.929
4.011.474
4.467.464
4.247.764
4.332.887
4.543.138
4.924.544
5.299.122
5.624.780
6.084.917
6.057.997
5.915.167
5.923.482
6.356.666
7.235.118
8.042.579
8.405.996
9.575.061
9.956.393
10.485.182
11.423.838
10.797.984
Change
138,3%
65,9%
0,0%
22,4%
22,0%
58,2%
29,0%
19,5%
18,5%
18,5%
35,4%
5,5%
20,0%
17,7%
11,4%
24,9%
12,5%
8,5%
13,3%
14,0%
36,8%
13,0%
11,4%
-4,9%
2,0%
4,9%
8,4%
7,6%
6,1%
8,2%
-0,4%
-2,4%
0,1%
7,3%
13,8%
11,2%
4,5%
13,9%
4,0%
5,3%
9,0%
-5,5%
Air freight
(t)
301
1.273
2.697
1.761
1.834
2.302
2.915
3.605
3.945
4.272
5.288
7.506
8.451
10.140
11.416
12.827
16.050
18.446
20.200
26.901
28.600
31.943
32.682
36.638
36.847
37.883
34.664
40.854
44.122
47.856
39.118
39.091
36.199
37.042
36.909
42.141
41.173
49.044
54.065
55.879
60.327
61.221
55.213
Change
322,9%
111,9%
-34,7%
4,1%
25,5%
26,6%
23,7%
9,4%
8,3%
23,8%
41,9%
12,6%
20,0%
12,6%
12,4%
25,1%
14,9%
9,5%
33,2%
6,3%
11,7%
2,3%
12,1%
0,6%
2,8%
-8,5%
17,9%
8,0%
8,5%
-18,3%
-0,1%
-7,4%
2,3%
-0,4%
14,2%
-2,3%
19,1%
10,2%
3,4%
8,0%
1,5%
-9,8%
Air mail
(t)
62
160
395
457
347
520
695
755
891
953
1.175
1.475
2.289
3.734
4.296
4.886
5.391
6.155
6.343
6.809
7.484
8.696
9.087
10.612
11.447
11.002
10.866
9.843
10.702
7.859
10.073
10.813
11.153
11.082
12.346
14.725
15.305
17.064
20.295
21.424
20.920
21.467
23.219
Change
158,1%
146,9%
15,7%
-24,1%
49,9%
33,7%
8,6%
18,0%
7,0%
23,3%
25,5%
55,2%
63,1%
15,1%
13,7%
10,3%
14,2%
3,1%
7,3%
9,9%
16,2%
4,5%
16,8%
7,9%
-3,9%
-1,2%
-9,4%
8,7%
-26,6%
28,2%
7,3%
3,1%
-0,6%
11,4%
19,3%
3,9%
11,5%
18,9%
5,6%
-2,4%
2,6%
8,2%
History
26
Traffic records since 1949
(continued)
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Aircraft
movements
192.153
192.180
199.845
213.951
233.254
267.814
278.392
299.070
319.009
337.653
344.405
355.602
383.110
398.838
411.335
431.815
432.296
396.805
389.939
409.956
398.039
381.951
376.678
Change
4,5%
0,0%
4,0%
7,1%
9,0%
14,8%
3,9%
7,4%
6,7%
5,8%
2,0%
3,3%
7,7%
4,1%
3,1%
5,0%
0,1%
-8,2%
-1,7%
5,1%
-2,9%
-4,0%
-1,4%
Commercial
passengers
12.018.202
12.731.917
13.497.041
14.867.922
15.686.095
17.894.704
19.321.355
21.282.906
23.125.872
23.646.900
23.163.720
24.193.304
26.814.505
28.619.427
30.757.978
33.959.422
34.530.593
32.681.067
34.721.605
37.763.701
38.360.604
38.672.644
39.700.515
Change
11,3%
5,9%
6,0%
10,2%
5,5%
14,1%
8,0%
10,2%
8,7%
2,3%
-2,0%
4,4%
10,8%
6,7%
7,5%
10,4%
1,7%
-5,4%
6,2%
8,8%
1,6%
0,8%
2,7%
Air freight
(t)
56.847
65.276
71.807
70.519
82.948
103.572
103.850
123.331
133.234
135.000
165.902
156.132
177.005
208.662
231.736
257.873
256.757
229.024
289.535
302.959
287.074
284.520
305.347
Change
3,0%
14,8%
10,0%
-1,8%
17,6%
24,9%
0,3%
18,8%
8,0%
1,3%
22,9%
-5,9%
13,4%
17,9%
11,1%
11,3%
-0,4%
-10,8%
26,4%
4,6%
-5,2%
-0,9%
7,3%
Air mail
(t)
25.557
30.083
30.795
35.787
35.103
28.073
23.084
23.366
23.323
22.668
22.497
22.000
21.368
15.215
13.672
14.536
17.707
13.126
12.113
17.472
18.160
17.888
18.027
Change
10,1%
17,7%
2,4%
16,2%
-1,9%
-20,0%
-17,8%
1,2%
-0,2%
-2,8%
-0,8%
-2,2%
-2,9%
-28,8%
-10,1%
6,3%
21,8%
-25,9%
-7,7%
44,2%
3,9%
-1,5%
0,8%
Appendix
Appendix
/Appendix
Europe:
All European countries including Belarus, Cyprus, Moldova,
Russian Federation west of Ural, Turkey and Ukraine.
Denmark including Faroe Islands, Portugal including Azores
and Madeira, Spain including Canary Islands, Ceuta and
Melilla
Middle East:
Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
North Africa:
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Libya
Rest of Africa:
The African continent without North Africa
North America:
Canada and USA and Greenland
Latin America & the Caribbean:
The Americas with the exeption of North America as defined
above (including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands)
Chile including Easter Islands, Ecuador including Galapagos
Archipelago, Falkland Islands (british)
Asia/Pacific:
Including Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russian Federation east of
Ural, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, also Australia,
New Zealand and Pacific Islands with the exeption of Hawaii,
Easter Islands and Galapagos
28
Published by
Munich Airport
Business Division Aviation
Market Research and Flight Planning
P.O. Box 23 17 55
85326 München
Germany
www.munich-airport.de
March 2015
For further information:
Telephone:
+49 89 9 75 - 2 23 01
Telefax:
+49 89 9 75 - 2 23 06
Email:
[email protected]