products from sugar-cane process
Transcription
products from sugar-cane process
Brazilian-European cooperation projects for sustainable development – biofuels based on sideproducts from sugar-cane processing Prof. Dr. Joachim Werner Zang Instituto Federal de Goiás IFG, Campus Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil and Institute for Biology and Geosciences, IBG 2 Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany Kontakt: [email protected] [email protected] FAPESP – BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015 Projekte Deutsch-Brasilianischer Kooperation zur Nachhaltigen Entwicklung: Von der Hochschule zur Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Inhalt: 1. IFG in Goiás 2. R&D projects IFG No-Waste Projekt (EU) i-NoPa-Projekt (D-Br) PuresBio-Projekt (D-Br) ASHES-Projekt (D-Br) 3. Projects in preparation BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. The state of Goiás is located within the Brazilian Highlands in the center of Brazil, between 750 and 900 m above sea level. The seventh biggest state of the 26 Brazilian states occupies about 340.000 km2, with just 6,4 Million inhabitants and is about the size of Germany (357.000 km2). The distance between the state capital Goiânia to Brasilia is about 200 km. 3 BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. City of Goiânia Goiânia, founded 1933 for 50.000 inhabitants, Actually (2014): 1.400.000 inhabitants High quality of living. Thirty percent of the city is planted in trees. 4 © 2015 Prof. Dr. Joachim W. Zang, IFG, Brazil The Federal Institute of Goiás was founded in 1909 and is a University of Applied Sciences with 15 campus allover Goiás state > 20.000 students 5 Instituto Federal de Goiás - IFG University of Applied Sciences Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Chemistry, Network and Information Systems, Geoprocessing, Transportation-Systems, Construction, Environmental Engineering, Sustainable Process Technologies, and others. Further information: www.ifg.edu.br https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto _Federal_de_Goi%C3%A1s 6 Jülich Research Center, Germany • Founded in 1956 as Nuclear Research Center • Today 5500 funcionários, approx. 2000 scientists • One of the largest interdisciplinary research centers in Europe. • Belongs to the Helmholtz Assiociation Further information: www.fz-juelich.de 7 2. R&D projects IFG/Brazil - Germany The IFG has cooperation projects with German Universities, Research Centers and Companies since 2003 Start of cooperation: German-Brazilian Economic Meeting 2003 in Goiânia Cooperation between IFG And HS Trier since 2005 Intense student and researcher exchange, joined participation in bilateral and European calls Support from DAAD, CAPES, CNPq, BMBF, GIZ, CLIB2021, German Embassy in Brasilia, European Commission and Industry. 9 Cooperation IFG and HS Trier since 2004 German-Brazilian Meeting for Sustainable Development in the Cerrado Master Course at IFG since 2012: Sustainable Process Technology – Mestrado em Tecnologia de Processos Sustentáveis 10 Examples for Research Cooperation 1. No Waste Project Clean technology to transform organic residues to renewable energy sources, soil conditioners, fertilizers and other applications. European Commission, Marie Curie, 2013-2017 http://www.oulu.fi/pyolamen/no-waste Trier University of Applied Sciences Université Chouaïb Doukkali Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Federal Institute of Goiás IFG 1. No Waste Project – IFG, 2013-2017 Residues of Brazilian Sugar-Cane industry Vinasse = Destillation residues from ethanol production State of Goiás, Brazil International Research Projects in the No-Waste Framework initiated in 20132015 2.1 i-NoPa: residues of the sugar cane production 2.2 PuresBio-project 2.3 Ashes-project 2.4 Biogas from sewage treatment plant (HEINZ) 2.5 Biogas to Syngas for the Mining Industry 3. Proposal: Biofuels based on syngas generated from biogas from residues of sugar-cane processing BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 2.1 Project i-NoPa 2014-2015 Sustainable Bio-economy in Brazil: Bioenergy from biogas from different waste substrates from the Brazilian bioethanol industry. Partners Germany: University of Rostock, German Biomass Research Center DBFZ, Jülich Research Center FZ Jülich, Brazil: Federal University of Goiás UFG, Federal Institute of Goiás IFG, + Industry partners in Germany and Brazil. Support: BMBF, GIZ, CAPES. Producao de Biogás e carro movido a gás; Biogasproduktion und gasbetriebenes Auto, Schaumann Biotechnologie, http://www.auf-aw.uni-rostock.de/fileadmin/AUF_AW/I-Nopa/RIU_WS_2015.pdf 15 2.2 Project PuresBio August 1st 2014 to July 31st 2017 Processing and usage of residues for sustainable plant biomass production. Partners: Germany: FZ-Jülich, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) e. V. Brazil: IFG, UFG – Goiânia, CNPEM (Centro Nacional para Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais), MAPA (Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture), EMBRAPA + Industry partners. Support: • German Ministry of Education and Research BMBF; • Brazilian Ministry of Science and Technology MCT Automated plant phenotyping at IBG2-FZ Jülich, Germany http://www.biosc.de/index.php?index=388&type=2&id=389 16 2.3 Project ASHES April 1st 2015–March 31st 2018 »Project Ashes - Recycling of nutrients from residues of thermo-chemical processing of bagasse/straw« Partners Brazil: CNPEM/LNNano – IFG - LANAGRO/MAPA – UFG, industries in Goiás and São Paulo Ethanol Germany: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), CUTEC, Clausthaler Umwelttechnik-Institut GmbH, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IBG-2: Plant Sciences, TECNARO GmbH, Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) - Berlin, Outotec GmbH, Fraunhofer Umsicht http://bit.ly/1L9o9Zw 17 2.4 Electric Energy Producion from biogas. IFG-CELG-HEINZ-ANEEL; Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plant, Neropolis, Goiás, Brazil Flocculation, Sedimentation Lagoons Anaerobic Treatment Participants: CELG (Energy Supplier in Goiás), Kraft-HEINZ, IFG, UFG BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 18 2.4 Electric Energy Producion from biogas. Burning of generated biogas, more than 14.000 m3 per day, without any use (HEINZ, 2013) Burning of generated biogas, Nerópolis, Goiás BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 19 2.5. Cooperation IFG, Universities of Poitiers France and Oulu Finland, Mining Industry, Goiás • Recycling of mining residues in Goiás, environmental protection and recovery; and • Syngas production based on biogas for transformation processes in the mining industry, e.g., reduction of nickel (Ni) – Support: FAPEG, Industry German participation (waiting for decision of Ministry BMWi): FH Aachen, PlanET Biogas, FZ Jülich BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 20 3. Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues Residues from sugarcane ind. Biogasferment. Biogas CH4+CO2 Organic fertilizer Reforming 2CH4 + O2 + CO2 Syngas 3H2 + 3CO + H2O BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 21 3. Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues Chemicals GTL Liquid fuels Syngas 3H2 + 3CO H2 Power SNG Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: (2n + 1) H2 + n CO → CnH(2n+2) + n H2O Result: Clean liquid fuels that burn with lower emissions than conventional gasoline and diesel fuel BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG. 22 Proposal IFG (Brazil), France, Finland, Germany Syngas for green chemistry based on biogas from residues Muito obrigado – Vielen Dank Prof. Dr. Joachim Werner Zang, Prof. Dr. Warde Antonieta Da Fonseca-Zang Instituto Federal de Goiás IFG, Goiânia, Goiás, Brasilien and IBG 2 , Jülich Research Center, Germany Kontakt: [email protected] [email protected] IFG, Rua 75, no. 46, Centro, 74055-110 Goiânia, GO, Brazil BRAZIL-EU Workshop: Coordinated Call on Advanced Biofuels Dec. 8, 2015, FAPESP, Joachim Zang, IFG.