Welcome to Costa Rica

Welcome to Costa Rica
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File Number ________________________________________________________________
Dear Guest
On behalf of ARA Tours, we bid you a warm welcome to Costa Rica. During your stay, we are your contact in
Costa Rica and will assure a smooth operation of your holiday at any time. You can reach us under the following address
Physical Adress
Postal Adress
ARA Tours
Sabana Sur
Del Colegio de Médicos 100
metros al este y 150 metros
al sur, frente a la Universidad La Salle
San José, Costa Rica
ARA Tours
Telephone:
2232 04 00
Fax:
2232 03 63
Country Code Costa Rica ++506
e-mail: [email protected]
In the Internet www.aratours.com
Apdo. 799 – 1007 Centro Colón
San José
Costa Rica
Opening hours:
Operation Department:
Monday – Friday: 07h00 – 19h00
Saturday:
08h00 – 16h00
Sunday:
closed
Monday – Sunday
Telephone: 2232 04 00
Emergency: 8893 38 63
In our office, we attend you in English, German, French, and of course Spanish.
In case of emergency, please contact your guide or the hotel front desk. They are able to contact us outside of
the office hours and on weekends.
Please read carefully all information enclosed to this travel documentation. It contains relevant information
about your transfers, services booked for your trip and important recommendations for a smooth operation of
your trip.
Besides, you will find in this documentation all ARA Tours service vouchers for your trip. Therefore, we recollect
at the beginning of your trip the original vouchers you received from your tour operator and replace them with
ARA Tours vouchers.
We wish you a very pleasant, interesting, and memorable stay in Costa Rica.
With best regards,
The ARA Tours Team
Discovering Costa Rica
Natural paradise, garden Eden between Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, tropical hideaway between two oceans. These
are some descriptions found in press articles, guidebooks, and travel reports describing Costa Rica. Soon, you will
be able to experience that these statements are no exageration. Costa Rica features an aboundance of colours
and shapes, flora and fauna. Additionally, peaceful, open-minded, happy and hospitable inhabitants enrich your
stay. In the past years, the ever-growing flow of tourists generated a wide variety of activities and tourist products.
There are many of ways for discovering that natural paradise. Enjoy the wide range of attractions, meet with locals, exchange thoughts, get inspired by their love of life and take home precious energy from untouched nature!
While enjoying your stay, please remember you are a guest and that locals have and live a different culture. Meet them with respect, help us to protect nature and discover it with the least possible impact. Your visit to Costa Rica and your decision to visit national parks, remote villages and
regions helps to protect nature and guarantees the locals an assured income. We thank you for
this effort and wish you a very pleasant and interesting stay in Costa Rica, the natural paradise.
Table of content
Information from A – Z
Air Connections / Domestic Flights
Costa Rica offers a good and affordable network of domestic flights, operated by SANSA and NATURE AIR.
Both companies feature safe and modern fleets complying with all technical requirements and well-trained,
experienced pilots. They serve every important destination. You can get information about itineraries and rates
in our office. Important: The baggage allowance on all domestic flights is 12 kg + a small cabin bag. On fully
booked flights, your excess luggage will not be transported on the same plane for safety reasons.
Clothing
At high altitudes, it might be quite cold and you will be glad to have a jacket or a pullover at hand. Additionally,
we recommend to bring along a light rain jacket. On jungle visits and at dusk or dawn, light and bright clothing
covering your arms and legs is indicated as a protection against mosquitos. The correct type of footwear is also
crucial for your trip. Light hiking shoes are a must for jungle walks. In general, light summer cloths are indicated
all year round. For church visits, appropriate clothing is expected. In Costa Rica, topless or even naked sunbathing is undesirable and inappropriate.
Complaints
If you are unhappy with one of our services or if you would like to make a complaint, please let us know immediately. You may contact us thorugh your tour guide, calling the office or – in case of an urgent matter – the
emergency phone.
Deposits
Some hotels and especially car rental companies may ask you to make a deposit with your credit card. You will
have to sign an open credit card voucher without any amount on it. At hotels, this security deposit enables you
to sign restaurant and bar checks instead of paying cash. At the end of your stay, the total amount consumed
will be charged to your credit card. Car rental companies need the security deposit to be able to charge possible damages to the car. Please remember to use the open credit card voucher to make your final payment by
inserting the amount, or to destroy the voucher before leaving.
Food and Beverage
Your guidebook will describe in detail the diversity of food and drinks in Costa Rica. Additionally, we would like to
give you some precaution measures: We recommend drinking bottled water for being on the safe side. For being really consistent, you should also reject ice cubes. Costa Rica is a highly hygienic country, and the Ministry
of Health applies strict rules and regular inspections to restaurants.
Luggage
We recommend traveling with two pieces of luggage: one main suitcase and a smaller backpack or bag for excursions and short multi-day roundtrips. If you are booked on a roundtrip including overnight stays in San José
during or after the trip, we suggest taking the necessary items with you and leaving the main suitcase at your
San José hotel. This accelerates the loading/unloading of buses, aircrafts, and boats on your trip. Besides, on
all domestic flights and Tortuguero boat excursions baggage allowance is limited to 12 kg + small cabin bag.
San José hotels offer safe storage, mostly free of charge.
Money / Currency / Change / Credit Cards
The local currency is the Costa Rican Colón. Be aware that only US$ in cash or traveller checks can be
changed easily. Other currencies such as Euros or Pounds can only be changed at the headquarters of banks
in San José and takes a significant amount of time. For money changing, you must present your passport. Do
never change money in the street with any type of “flying agent”. Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, restaurants, and shops around the country. Some smaller businesses and those without a phone
connection may not accept credit cards. VISA is accepted with priority, while you might experience some difficulties with MASTERCARD, AMERICAN EXPRESS or DINERS CLUB. If you travel with one of these cards,
we recommend carrying always a cash reserve on you.
Pharmacy / Medical Attention
Medical care in San José is highly developed and in good conditions. San José has several public hospitals
and some private clinics with European or US standards, e.g. Clinica Bíblica (tel.: 2522 10 00), Hospital CIMA
(tel.: 2208 10 00) or Clinica Catolica (tel. 2522-1000). These private hospitals feature also a pharmacy opened
24 hours, selling all the important medicine you might need. In case of an emergency, please contact our office
during office hours, the emergency phone number or 911.
Post Office / Phone Calls
All major cities have local post offices (Correos de Costa Rica). Costa Rican post offices also offer phone and
fax service. All around the country there are blue public phones, many of them accepting prepaid cards only.
“199 – Tarjeta Colibri” prepaid phone cards are also valid for international calls.
Costa Rica does not have area codes. The country code for Costa Rica is ++506. For calling home, use these
country codes: Belgium 0032, Denmark 0045, Spain 0034, Finland 00358, France 0033, Holland 0031, Italy
0039, Norway 0047, United Kingdom 0044, Sweden 0046, USA 001 followed by the area or city code without
the 0 at the beginning.
Reconfirmation Of International Flights
According to the airlines, the reconfirmation of your flights is not necessary if you stay in Costa Rica for less
than two months. If this is the case, or if you still prefer to reconfirm the flight please contact the airline or visit
their website.
Return Flight / Airport Taxes
Please take note, that all airlines require your presence for check-in 3 hours before the scheduled departure
time. If you have booked an airport return transfer with us, we will respect this rule accordingly. You will find the
hotel pick up time on the transfer information sheet in your travel documentation that we handed you over upon
arrival. Upon departure, each person must pay the airport departure tax of US$ 26 (subject to change) in cash
US$.
Safety
Please refer to the separate leaflet.
Shopping / Souvenirs
Everywhere in Costa Rica, there are shops and stands selling T-Shirts and affordable jewellery. For serious
shopping, we recommend the city centers of San José, Heredia, Alajuela, Cartago, and Liberia. A wide range
of T-Shirts, jewellery, ceramics, hammocks, and wooden handicrafts such as colourful Sarchí oxcarts are available at Plaza de la Democracia and El Pueblo in downtown San José. Please do not buy any articles made from
endangered hard woods. Most handicrafts are made out of coffee tree wood and you can buy them without any
doubt. It is absolutely prohibited to export any tortoise-shell articles, living plants (seeds no problem), animals,
and original pre-Columbian or antique indigenous objects. Airport controls are very severe. Exceptions are baby
orchids sold in glass boxes as souvenirs. Please make sure that their box contains a certificate signed and
stamped by the Ministry of Agriculture legalizing their export and import.
Taxi
When it is not raining, enough taxis are circulating in the major cities. You recognize them by the red colour of
the car and a yellow triangle at each front door. The official airport taxis are painted orange. We highly recommend using official taxis only. All taxis must have a taximeter (‘Maria’). Please do insist that the driver activates
the taximeter before departure. If he doesn’t, it is preferable to change taxi or negotiate a flat rate before departure. Prices vary very much.
Tips and Taxes
13% sales tax appliy to any article, service, meal or drink. An additional 10% service charge is charged on restaurant bills. Therefore, it is important to check before ordering if the prices on the menu include tax and service
charge. If not, 23% will be added to the prices.
Transportation / Transfers
With pleasure we arrange all your domestic transportation needs. Please be aware, that the organization of
transports and transfers may take some time. Therefore, we appreciate anticipated bookings. Costa Rica offers
many means of transports, also public buses. However, reaching some regions with public transports is rather
time-consuming. There is also collective bus transportation for tourists only, an attractive and comfortable way
of getting around. The operator picks clients up at the hotel and brings them right to the hotel at their destination.
This shuttle service operates with fixed schedules, and runs with a minimum of 2 passengers. In Costa Rica,
you can also easily get around by plane. Please contact our office for detailed information.
Underwater Currents
In Costa Rica, strong underwater currents may occurwithout warning at all Pacific or Atlantic beaches. The fact
that the entire coast line is a paradise for surfers indicates that there are always good waves. It is crucial to follow the advice of locals regarding the current situation in the ocean before enjoying a swim in the sea. Please
respect huge waves and strive to never loose ground under your feet. If a strong current pulls you out to the
sea, it is vital to stay calm and maintain your body in floating position immediately. Never try to swim against
the currents, safe your energy instead. As a matter of facts, the same current will push you back to shore after
a certain time.
Voltage
Costa Rica operates with 110 volt and you need an international adapter for switching to the US system.
Regions in Costa Rica
Central Region
In the Central Valley you find a broad variety of cultural and natural attractions, among them the best museums of Costa Rica: The Gold Museum, the Jade Museum, the National Museum, the Museum for Costa Rican
Art, The La Salle Museum for Natural Science, the University of Costa Rica’s Insect Museum, the Children’s
Museum and the Museum for Modern Art and Design. Besides, there is the Costarican architectural jewel, the
National Theatre and the beautiful Melico Salazar Theatre. All this you can find in the Capital City of San José.
The visitors will be delighted with the birds, the landscapes, the craters and the jungle of the National Parks of
the Central Valley - Poás, Braulio Carrillo, Irazú and Turrialba. Most public services are located in San José, but
there are also commercial and touristic services in the cities of Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago. In the Central
Valley you find two beatiful regions, Turrialba and the Los Santos Valley. This small villages are very pintoresque and allow a sight into the life of the former Costa Rica.
San Jose
The capital of Costa Rica is located in the center of the country, about 1’100 meters above sea level in the so
called “Meseta Central”, the central valley. The city is surrounded by a volcanic mountain range in the north and
a non-volcanic mountain range in the south. Thanks to the fertile volcanic ground, the central valley offers excellent conditions for the production of coffee, ornamental plants and fruits. San José is the indisputable center of
the country and has been growing quickly during the past years.
Gold Museum
The Gold Museum is located under the Plaza de la Cultura and contains an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold pieces. Here you can also learn more about the history of the original inhabitants of Costa Rica.
National Museum
The National Museum is located in the former Bellavista Fort and offers the visitor, beside the view over the
rooftops of San José, an interesting insight into the former history and migration flow of Costa Rica.
Jade Museum
This collection is incorporated in the INS (state insurance company) office tower and offers outstanding jade
pieces and some ceramic art pieces.
National Theater
The historic National Theatre building is located in a corner of Plaza de la Cultura and represents an important
city tour highlight. Sometimes, marimba players perform in the forecourt.
Poás Volcano National Park
Poas Volcano National Park is located on the continental divide of the volcanic Central Mountain Range. It is a
compound basaltic volcano of 2708 meters. There are two craters, the main crater measures 1.5 km in diameter
and is considered one of the most extensive in the world. The second, inactive crater has become a cold-water
lake called Laguna Botos.
INBIO Park
INBio has an excellent worldwide reputation for its very complete insect and plant collections and archives. The
INBio Park was established in 1999 near the village of Santo Domingo de Heredia and offers a perfect overview
of the national parks of Costa Rica.
Braulio Carrillo National Park
This park is located just 20 km outside San José. It is one of the cloudiest places in the country and consists
mainly of steep slopes covered with dense rain and cloud forest.
Aerial Tram
At Braulio Carrillo Nationalpark you can find the world-famous project of the American biologist Perry. In open
gondolas, visitors glide between the treetops, giving them the opportunity to observe flora and fauna from this
interesting perspective.
Irazú Volcano National Park
Irazú Volcano National Park is located on the continental divide northeast of the city of Cartago. The volcano
has a long history of eruptions. Due to the accumulation of volcanic material, its slopes are very fertile and vegetable plantations are widely spread.
Lankester Garden
Charles Lankester initiated Lankester Gardens as his private garden to preserve the local flora, especially orchids, bromeliads, and arums. Later on, the garden was donated to the University of Costa Rica and became
public. The gardens are open year-round, featuring over 800 species of orchids. The best time for viewing
orchids in bloom is from February to April.
Orosi Valley
The diverse landscape including Irazú and Turrialba volcano and tropical rainforest is considered among the
most beautiful in the country. Orosi features the oldest church of Costa Rica built in 1743 by the Spanish conquerors.
Purisil Park
Purisil Park is a natural reserve of 171 hectares of cloud forest. This area of excessively damp climate provides
shelter for innumerable butterflies, birds and mammals, the most distinctive being the quetzal, toucans, hummingbirds, neotropic river otters, Northern tamanduas, white-nosed coaties, collared peccaries, silky anteaters,
howler monkeys, and three-toed sloths. From Orosi, drive to the village of Purisil and turn right at the church,
cross a small bridge and find Purisil Park shortly after.
Tapantí Nationalpark
Tapanti National Park, Macizo Cerro La Muerte, protects large forest areas in the northern Talamanca Mountain
region. The Rio Grande de Orosi river flows through the park, with many other rivers and creeks joining the
main river. The park has one of the highest levels of rainfall in the country with an annual average precipitation
of 6.500 mm. The abundant water reserves are used for energy generation and as water supply for a large part
of the population.
“La Casa del Soñador” – House of the dreamer
The “house of the dreamer” - “La Casa del Soñador”, is a wood and bamboo construction that served as home
and workshop of the local woodcarver Macedonio Quesada who died in 1995. A selection of carving works of local artists is available for sale. Location: From Orosi continue to Cachí, “La Casa del Soñador” is located about
5km after crossing the Palomo river.
Turrialba Volcano National Park
This volcano has been inactive for 143 years and visitors were able to descend into the crater. During the past
few years, the activity increased significantly and incidents of acid rain damaging the surroundings and the
nearby potato and carrot plantations has been reported. Therefore, access has been restricted and the crater
remains closed to the public.
Guayabo National Monument
Costa Rica’s most important archaelogical excavation site protects 218 hectares and has been discovered approximately one hundred years ago. Supposedly, 10.000 people lived around 800 AD in this important religious,
political and cultural center.
Viborana Snake Farm
Viborana features an extensive collection of snakes native to Costa Rica. Viborana is located in Pavones de
Turrialba, on the way to Siquirres.
La Cangreja National Park
At the end of the 19th century, Puriscal was described as a true “Garden of Eden” for its fertile grounds. As result
of a mismanagement of the land and other natural resources, the zone lost most of it. However, still part of that
original Garden, now called “ La Cangreja National Park “. It is the remaining part of a virgin forest that extended
all the way down to the southern Peninsula of Osa. The national park represents an important drinking water
supply for nearby communities and serves as climate stabilizer.
Northern Plains and Lowlands
Arenal National Park
The most popular park of Costa Rica with the active Arenal Volcano as the main attraction. Arenal Volcano soaring 1633 meters above sea level and active since 1968 - is among the 10 most active volcanoes worldwide.
The lagoon located at the foot the volcano is of great scenic beauty is a water reservoir that generates 70% of
the total electricity used in Costa Rica. There are many activities offered in the surroundings of the volcano.
Zona Protectora Arenal - Monteverde
In 1972, two scientists and a resident Quaker created the Monteverde Protection Zone , because they were
concerned about the impact of the the formation of settlements in the cloud forest. In 1975, a watershed reserve
discovered in the 60’s by the Quakers was added. Nowadays, it is one of the most visited natural reserves of
Costa Rica, being the Resplendent Quetzal, the holy bird of the Mayas, and many other birds the main attraction.
Butterfly Garden Monteverde
Teaches a lot about the transition process from the egg to the butterfly. Excellent picture taking opportunities.
Monteverde Cheese Factory
The Monteverde Cheese Factory produces and sells 14 types of cheese as well as fresh milk and “cajeta”
(scrumptious milk fudge). C.A.S.E.M. is the local women’s arts and crafts cooperative selling gorgeous embroidered and hand-painted clothing, other souvenirs and crafts portraying quetzals, golden toads and more cloud
forest flora and fauna.
Frog Pond Monteverde
The most recent Monteverde attraction with an exhibition of over 20 species of frogs, toads and other amphibians in separate terrariums simulating the natural habitat.
Monteverde Music Festival
A festival held in January and February which became one of the best in Central America. Consists of classical,
jazz and latin music presentations taking place at Monteverde Institute.
Selvatura Hanging Bridges Monteverde
The famous walkways leading over the tree tops, aprox. 8km outside the center of Monteverde.
100% Aventura Adventure Park
Located just outside Monteverde in pure nature, this special place features various activities such as canopy
tour, hanging bridges, tree climbing, ATV Tour, horseback riding.
Hummingbird Gallery
Near the entrance to the Monteverde Reserve with feeders attracting various species of hummingbirds. Great
opportunities for photographers.
Orchid Garden
The Orchid Garden is dedicated to the scientific investigation of orchid plants in the Monteverde area, presenting a collection of over 400 species.
Snake Museum
Features a collection of about 20 living snakes and lizzards.
Refugio Vida Silvestre Caño Negro
Caño Negro is a natural flooding area consisting of lakes and marshes representing home to many different
species, particularly birds. During dry season, the area is reduced to little lagoons, channels and shores inhabited by a variety of birds such as cattle egrets, wood storks, roseate spoonbills, and the country’s largest cormorant colony. The rivers shelter tortoises, caimans and about 30 species of fish including the gar, considered
a living fossil.
Ecocentro Danaus
This place teaches is a reforestation project with of over 30 species of butterflies. Additionally, it presents small
poisonous frogs and more over 300 species of tropical plants such as orchids, ornamental and medical varieties
, traditional and organic cultivations, and a nursery of native tree species.
La Fortuna Waterfall
A few meters after passing the entrance opens the spectacular view to the 38 meters long and narrow waterfall.
A steep downhill trail leads across the forest to a small, refreshing lagoon.
Lake Arenal
An extensive artificial lake surrounded by a picturesque scenery of jungle and rolling hills. The area is loadad
with spiritual energy and is predestinated forhikes, horseback riding or just relaxing at the hotel. The northern
part of the lake is famous for the strong winds attracting windsurfers from all over the world. The active Arenal
Volcano is located on the southern tip of the lake, on clear days it can be appreciated even from a large distance.
Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí
Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí is located in the northern plains of Costa Rica, on the Sarapiquí River banks. Please
do not mistake this place with Puerto Viejo de Talamanca which is located on the Caribbean coast. Puerto Viejo
de Sarapiquí is a typical village, where people mainly make their living from agriculture and tourism. The place
became important as departure point for boat trips on Sarapiquí and San Juan River. Some international research projects are located nearby, e.g. La Selva Biological Station. The area is excellent for birdwatching and
the hotels offer many other activities.
Heliconia Island
This botanical garden features over 70 species and varieties of Heliconias flowering throughout the year. In
addition to the native species the garden presentsan extraordinary collection of species from around the world.
Many of the 400 species of birds of the Sarapiquí tropical lowland forest are present at the garden. It is located
about 8km from Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí in direction of Horquetas/Guápiles. Turn right at the sign to Mortero/
Finca La Chaves. Then follow the “Isla de las Heliconias” signs on the turnoff to the right.
El Bejuco Biological Station
El Bejuco Biological Station has an extension of approx. 30 hectares of tropical rainforest, two thirds of it primary forest.. An excellent place to experience the tropical rainforests of the lower North Atlantic region and to
learn about its very diverse flora and fauna and the rural culture. El Bejuco is located in Chilamate, between
Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí and La Virgen de Sarapiquí.
La Selva Biological Station
La Selva features the biodiversity of a tropical lowland rainforest. The extensive trails and large forest reserve
bordering Braulio Carrillo National Park make La Selva one of the world’s most important sites for the research
of tropical ecosystems. Every year, more than 250 scientists from some 25 countries and thousands of international students study the tropical ecosystem. La Selva includes 1.513 hectares of primary and secondary
tropical wet forests. The diversity of species is is just spectacular, including 1.900 species of plants, 330 species
of trees, 436 species of birds, and 450 species of ants. Showy birds, such as toucans, parrots, trogons, hummingbirds, and mammals, including monkeys, peccaries, agoutis, and coatis, are seen frequently. Take the road
from Puerto Viejo to Horquetas / Guápiles. After about 3km you turn off to La Selva and continue for about 2km
on a dirt road. Guided hikes are offered at 8am and 1.30pm daily. Unguided hiking is not permitted.
Hacienda Pozo Azul Dairy Farm and Horse Ranch
Hacienda Pozo Azul is an interesting family project right in La Virgen de Sarapiquí. The 300ha finca features the
most innovative dairy farm in Costa Rica. 1-hour family tours and 2-hour expert tours are offered to give visitors an idea of how technology helps finding a way to a more ecological agriculture. Horseback tours allow the
exploration of the property’s primary and secondary forest, topped off by a refreshment pause at beautiful waterfalls. Besides, they offer a canopy tour with a double safety cable as well as rappel and bike tours. Between
San Miguel and Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí in the village of La Virgen de Sarapiquí, just follow for the signs.
Museum “Jewels of the Rainforest” at Hotel La Quinta de Sarapiquí
Appreciate the combination of art and science in an exhibition of thousands of insects from all over the world,
among which multicolored butterflies, gold and silver-coloured beetles and other fascinating rainforest creatures.
North Pacific
Guanacaste National Park
Guanacaste National Park and Santa Rosa Park form a 85,000-hectare megapark provididing shelter to gto a
wide variety of migrating animals. Besides, it protects the last few stands of tropical dry forest, which used to
stretch the lenght of the Pacific coast all the way from Mexico and which has practically disappeared. The area
is of great scenic beauty, featuring volcanoes, raging rivers, heavy rains and winds as, and impressive views.
Rincón de la Vieja National Park
Rincon de la Vieja National Park was created in 1973 with the aim to protect flora and fauna and watersheds
around the volcano. It stands at 1895 meters above sea level and has an active crater emitting steam and gases
of magmatic origin. A particularly interesting place to visit is the Sendero Las Pailas trail with geysers and bubbling mud holes. Another attraction of this park is a group of 4 waterfalls.
Santa Rosa National Park
This park protects historical sites and tropical dry forest. Here, the Santa Rosa battle took place when a group
of filibusteres commanded by William Walker intented to conquer Central America, entering Costa Rica from
Nicaragua. Costa Rican troops defended their country’s independence during the 1856 battle 1856at Santa
Rosa ranch. The park protects a wide variety of animals, some of them endangered. At Nancite beach - together
with Ostional –arrive the largest number of Olive Ridley sea turtles for nesting in all Tropical America.
La Casona de Santa Rosa
La Casona - the main building of Hacienda Santa Rosa - is a historical museumremembering the “Batalla de
Santa Rosa” fought here in 1856 between a Costarrican army of volunteers and the North American filibuster
troops William Walker resulting in the the victory of the Costarricans. After illegal hunters incinerated La Casona
in May 2001, authorities fully reconstructed it and reinaugurated the building in March 2002.
Zona Protectora Miravalles
Miravalles Volcano - the highest peak of the volcanic Guanacaste Range - soars 2026 meters above sea level.
The summit is usually hidden in thick clouds and dense rainfall. Due to its sulfuric activity - evidenced by bubbling mud holes and vents that expel gases and hot steam - the state energy agency ICE ICE) converts the
volcano’s geothermal energy into electric.
Tenorio National Park
The recently created park consists of four volcanic peaks and two craters. Its area is covered with well-preserved
primary forest, which gives shelter to a great variety of mammals. An example is the the endangered tapir that
lives here in a respectable population. One of the main attractions is the Rio Celeste river (“light blue river”) that
turns literally blue due to the volcanic emanation of sulfur and the precipitation of calcium carbonate.
Palo Verde National Park
Palo Verde National Park includes 13,000 hectares of marshes, floodplains, lagoons, meandering channels,
and pools in the lower basin of the Tempisque and Bebedero rivers. The marshy lagoons provides feeding,
nesting and rest sites for a great variety of birds particularly in dry season, some of them endangered species
such as the Jabiru.
Las Baulas National Park
This park was created to protect endangered wildlife, especially the Giant Leatherback turtle, the largest sea
turtle worldwide. This turtle - measuring up to 2,5 meters and weighing around 700 kilos - comes ashore for
nesting from November to April.
El Mundo de la Tortuga
The museum at the main entrance of Playa Grande providing an excellent educational experience for anyone
interested in learning about sea turtles.
Guaitíl
A small village famous for its pottery works made of local clay. Many artisan families are descendants of the
Chorotega Indians and use natural colours for their attractive pots, which are available in many different sizes
and shapes. From Tamarindo drive to Santa Cruz. Shortly before reaching Santa Cruz follow the signs to Santa
Bárbara/Guaitíl to the left.
Diriá National Park
This area was declared National Park in 2004 mainly to protect, restore and manage the the remaining forests
and local watersheds. Its lowlands include the remains of tropical dry forest. Wildlife is rather scarce due to human intervention in the past.
Flights with ultra light gliders
Flying Crocodile Lodge offers exciting ultra light flights over the surroundings of Sámara / Nosara.
Refugio de Vida Silvestre Ostional
This refuge was created to protect important nesting sites of sea turtles, especially the Pacific Ridley and
Leatherback species. Following Nancite beach, this area was deisgnated the second most important hatchery
of sea turtles worldwide. They take over the beach in large arribadas (arrivals) that last 4-8 days mainly in rainy
season.
Biological Reserve Nosara
This private nature reserve of about 125 acres belongs to Lagarta Lodge. It includesmangroves and humid
forest and is situated along the Nosara River. In this area, many different birds, such as seabirds, herons, waders, toucans, motmots, manikins etc. can be found, altogether more than 170 species. Other animals, such as
monkeys, coatis, raccoons, armadillos, snakes, anteaters, crabs, reptiles, etc. can also be observed.
Barra Honda National Park
The main attraction of this park is an extensive limestone cavern network. 42 caves are discovered, but only 2
are open to the public. They are all well preserved since the access to their vertical entrances is difficult. The
Terciopelo cave is one of the largest and most beautiful ones, with a large number of stalactite and stalagmite
formations and other capricious forms and figures.
Central Pacific
Reserva Natural Absoluta Cabo Blanco
Cabo Blanco is the oldest wilderness protection area of Costa Rica. It was created in 1963. Cabo Blanco mainly
protects colonies of seabirds and bits of rainforest. The largest colony of brown boobies (seabird) lives here
with approximately 500 couples. The waterways, consisting of short, steep and very rocky rivers, providing
fresh water even during the severe dry season rarely found in this region. It gives a lesson on the importance
of protecting natural resources in order to assure a constant water supply.
Carara National Park
This small reserve is lcoated near Orotina in the lower Tarcoles River basin. Its transition forest is home to many
different species of animals and plants. Carara is one of the most important nesting sites for the Scarlet Macaw.
Before dusk, they can be seen returning to their roosts in the mangroves.
Crodile watching from Tarcoles River brigde
About 500m from the entrance to Carara National Park a bridge crosses árcoles River. From this bridge, huge
crocodiles can easily be observed as they take a sunbath on the river shores. Be aware: Do not leave your car
unattended or unlocked, there have been thefts reported.
TuRuBaRi Tropical Park
20 minutes from Orotina, close to the Carara National Park. Offering Canopy Tour, A Unique Sensational Cable,
Horseback riding, Bird observation, Bromelias, Butterfly House, Cactus, Palmtree and Orquideas, Labyrinth
and much more
Manuel Antonio National Park
This popular National Park features white-sandy beaches, cliffs, points, rivers, rainforests, and a variety of wildlife such as white faced capuchins, howler monkeys and the endangered squirrel monkey. A typical species is
the bright coloured mouth less crab that migrates to the beach at the beginning of the rainy season. The islands
and islets just offshore provide an important refuge for seabirds.
Hacienda Barú
Hacienda Barú is a National Wildlife Refuge with 330 hectares of diverse tropical habitat, such as seashores,
riverbanks, mangrove estuary, swamp forest, secondary and primary tropical wet forest. Over 320 species of
birds and 105 species of mammals have been identified there. There are 3 km of walking trails, a bird observation tower, and two kilometers of isolated pristine beach for your enjoyment.
Reserva Vida Silvestre Barú
Despite its limited surface, 212 species of birds have been identified, equivalent to about 25% of all species in
Costa Rica. Therefore, t is a perfect birdwatching spot. From May to November, Olive Ridley and Hawksbill sea
turtles come ashore for nesting on theextensive Baru Beach.
South Pacific
Humedal Terraba-Sierpe
Near the sea, the Terraba and the Sierpe Rivers form a network of channels and islets of great scenic beauty,
composed mainly of thick mangrove swamps. This area protects a large number of birds, snakes and mammals
that can be easily seen thanks to the navigable channels.
Isla del Caño
Caño Island is located 16.5 km off the western coast of Osa Peninsula in the Pacific Ocean. The waters surrounding the island are perfect for snorkeling and teem with many species of fish. Around the island, some
marine mammals can be observed, such as common dolphins, bottle-nosed dolphins and humpback whales.
The existence of stone spheres, tombs with stone statues, golden votive offerings and ceramics suggest that
the island was a Pre-Columbian graveyard for dignitaries.
Corcovado National Park
National Geographic named it “the most biologically intense place on Earth”. It extends over the western sector
of the Osa Peninsula and protects a variety of habitats such as shallow lagoons, marshes, mangrove swamps,
rivers, rainforest, lowland cloud forest, and sandy coasts. They provide shelter to many endangered species
such as jaguars, tapirs, ocelots, giant anteaters and scarlet macawsamong others.
Piedras Blancas National Park
Piedras Blancas National Park protects one of the few remaining lowland rainforests and the Esquinas River
basin. Piedras Blancas Nationalpark was created thanks to the common efforts of the Austrian people and Costarican authorities. Generous private donations from Austria supporting the “Rainforest of the Austrians’ project
enabled the acquisition and protection of large rainforest areas.
La Amistad International Park and Biosphere Reserve
This park represents Costa Rica’smost extensive wilderness area, covering almost 200,000 hectares of paramo, rainforest, and cloud forest. The park protects abundant flora and fauna and watersheds of significant rivers. The wildlife is very rich including the jaguar or the tapir. La Amistad International Park continues in Panama
and is part of the Unesco Amistad Biosphere Reserve together with Chiripó National Park, Las Tablas, Hitoy
Cerere, and five indigenous reserves.
Chirripó National Park
The difference in altitude - ranging from 1400 m to 3819 m above sea level - - as well as a variety of climate
zones and soil types create the largest ecological diversity in the country. About 400 species of birds and 260
amphibians have been identified. The “park of eternal waters” features many sites of great beauty, such as the
Chirripó peak surrounded by lakes of glacial origin and the imposing crags known as crestones.
Caribbean
Hitoy Cerere National Park
Located south of Limon, it is composed of very moist evergreen forests and many rushing rivers, such as the
“Hitoy” meaning “woolly” referring to the moss that covers everything in this park and the “Cerere” meaning
“clear”. The park is part of the Talamanca Mountain Range. Being a hot an humid habitat, it is the home of
snakes, frogs, butterflies.
Barbilla National Park
This park protects a region untouched by humans. The difficult access to the area conserved its natural state. It
is part of UNESCO Amistad Biosphere Reserve declared a world heritage site. One of the few places in Costa
Rica featuring all 5 feline species.
Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo
This wildlife reserve is ecologically significant because it protects the only intact mangrove swamp on Costa
Rica’s Atlantic coast. Besides, its primary lowland rainforest is the only one in the region. The Refugio Gandoca
Manzanillo is the nesting area for several species of sea turtles and a good spot for dolphin observation.
Cahuita National Park
This area protects one of the most developed coral reefs of the Caribbean coast and one of the most important
in Costa Rica as well as a small swamp forest and magnificent white-sandy beaches. The reef extends 240
hectares around Cahuita Point, endangered by the accumulation of silt and other sediments. In 1991, a very
intensive earthquake elevated the Caribbean Coast. The reef suffered severe damages when part of the corals
died off as a consequence of being exposed.
Aviarios del Caríbe
Aviarios del Caríbe is a Wildlife Sanctuary situated Estrella River delta. Guided tours are offered in fiberglass
canoes on the natural, small Estrella River lagoons surrounding the small peninsula. Individual strolls in the
abundant tropical vegetation are possible as well. With a bit of luck you can see sloths, many species of birds
(312 identified), caymans, otters, monkeys, turtles, and uncountable butterflies.
Tortuguero National Park
Tortuguero is an infinite system of channels, waterways, lagoons, and small lagoons fed by rivers originating in
the rainy Central Mountain Range and the area’s torrential rainfalls. There is no access by car, boat and plane
are the only means of transport. Linear dark-sandy shores and ideal flow conditions of the sea make Tortuguero
a preferred nesting spot for sea turtles. Actually, it is the most important Green Turtle hatchery of the Western
Caribbean region. Usually, nesting season is from July to October.
Refugio de Vida Silvestre Barra del Colorado
Barra del Colorado is located North of Tortuguero National Park, bordering with Nicaragua. As Tortuguero, the
reesrve consists of channels, lagoons, rivers, river islands, forests, marshes, and small hills. Besides, Barra del
Colorado is a well-known fishing spot , particularly for tarponss.
History of Costa Rica
1502
Christopher Columbus lands during his last and fourth journey on the Caribbean Coast close to what nowadays
is Limón. He calls the country Costa Rica. (=rich coast)
1540
Costa Rica is pronounced Spanish province and is placed under the Captaincy of Guatemala.
1563
Foundation of Cartago. The city remains capital of Costa Rica until 1823.
1723
An eruption of Irazú Volcano destroys Cartago.
1737
The construction of a church dedicated to the Patron Joseph (San José) in Villa Nueva de la Boca del Monte is
the decisive factor for the development of the later capital.
1805
The coffee plant is introduced in Costa Rica.
1820
FIrst Coffee-Exports: In the harbour of Puntarenas 92 kilograms of coffee are shipped to Panamá.
15 September 1821
The spanish Captaincy of Guatemala declares itself and ist provinces independent from Spain and joins the
new empire of Mexico.
1823
The capital changes from Cartago to San José after a civil war between the republicans (San José and Alajuela)
and the adherers of the alliance with Mexico (Heredia and Cartago).
1823
The mexican emperor is dispossessed and Guatemala proclaims the foundation of the Centralamerican
Confederation for itself and the provinces.
1824
Nicoya adheres as the province of Guanacaste to Costa Rica.
1825
The state of Costa Rica proclaims its first Constitution.
1838
Costa Rica retires from the Centralamerican Confederation and gets its full independence.
1848
A new Constitution defines Costa Rica as an independent Republic.
1856
In the Battle of Santa Rosa a voluntary Costa Rican army defeat an invading group of soldiers led by the
Northamerican William Walker, and force them to return to Nicaragua.
1870
Costa Rica gets a new Constitution
1880
The first banana exports leave Costa Rica.
1890
Inauguration of the train from the Central Valley to the Caribbean Coast.
1900
A population explosion ends the underpopulation in Costa Rica.
1929/1930
The World economic crisis causes multiple financial collapses and strong political and social tension.
1940
Declaration of war on Germany and expulsion of the Germans.
1943
Creation of the Social Security and the Pension Fund as well as the introduction of the labor legislation.
1948
Abolition of the Army after a short civil war. Foundation of the power supply company. Voting right for women,
black and indians. Creation of a new constitution that is in effect until today.
1963
Eruption of Irazú Volcano. Visit of the President of the United States of America, John F. Kennedy.
1983
First Costarican in Space, Franklin Chang Díaz.
1983
Visit of Pope John Paul the II
1987
Peace Nobel Price for Oscar Arias Sanchez for his mediation in Nicaragua’s civil war and the creation of the
Centralamerican Parlament.
1989
Costa Rica celebrates 100 years democracy.
1990
Costa Rica’s first participation in a Football World Cup
1991
Strong Earthquake in Limón.
1996
Claudia Poll wins the first Olympic Gold Medal for Costa Rica in Swimming.
Recipes
In this section, we would like to present some of the most important typical dishes of Costa Rica.
Gallo Pinto
Probably THE most traditional dish, served for breakfast. The literal interpretation is “colorful rooster”.
3 cups of cooked white rice
2 cups of freshly cooked black beans (frijoles)
2 tablespoons of onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon of bell pepper, finely chopped
2 tablespoons of fresh coriander, finely chopped
2 tablespoons of oil
1/2 tablespoon of Worchester Sauce or Salsa Lizano
Saute onions and bell peppers in oil until soft. Add the beans and cook for two more minutes. Add the rice and
stir. Add the sauce and the coriander and stri well. Serve with sour cream on top and eggs. Serves 6
Sopa Negra (Black bean soup)
2 cups of black beans
6 cups of water
2 tablespoons of onion, finely chopped
2 cloves of garlic
1 teaspoon of salt
2 tablespoons of fresh coriander, finely chopped
4 hard-boiled eggs
1 tablespoon of Worchester Sauce
Cook the black beans in salted water together with the coriander, onions and garlic until soft. (40 minutes in a
pressure cooker). Strain and set broth aside. Blend 1 cup of beans and mix with the broth. Add the Worchester
Sauce and the remaing beans and boil. Garnish with the minced hard-boiled eggs. Serves 6
Arroz con pollo
1 chicken
3 cups of rice
2 tablespoons of onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon of bell pepper, finely chopped
1/2 cup of peas
1/2 cup of carrots, diced
1/2 cup of coooked string beans, sliced
2 tablespoons of raisins
1/4 teaspoon of achiote
2 teaspoons of Worchester Sauce
2 tablespoons of oil
salt to taste
Coriander leaves
Cook chicken with half of the onion and half of the the bell pepper, salt, and 4 cups of water until tender. Let cool.
Strain the broth and add water. Discard the bones and shred the chicken. In a large pot, heat oil with achiote and
saute the remaining onion and the bell pepper. Add the rice, vegetables, chicken broth and shredded chicken.
Cook until the rice is done and add the raisins. Garnish with the coriander leaves. Serves 8
Picadillo de Papa
1/2 kg potatoes, peeled and diced
1/4 kg pork sausage, peeled
2 tablespoons of fresh coriander, finely chopped
1/2 teaspoon of Worchester Sauce
1/4 cup of water
Saute sausage over medium heat, then crumble and drain on paper towel. Return to pan, add remaining
ingredients, stir, cover and cook until potatoes are done. Serve with tortillas. Serves 8
Flan de Coco
1 can of condensed milk
1 can of evaporated milk
1/2 cup of sugar
1/2 cup of milk
1/2 cup of fresh coconut, shredded
6 eggs
Combine all ingredients in a blender. Pour mixure in a caramelized dish and bake in a double boiler at 180 degrees Celsius until knife comes out clean. Let cool. Run knife around the edge of the dish to separate it from
the sides. Refrigerate. Serves 12
Interesting facts
Did you know that….
Interesting Facts
Did you know that….
….Costa Rica represents only 0.03 % of the world’s surface but features 4% of the world’s biodiversity?
.....there are more than 850 species of birds in Costa Rica and over 12000 different butterflies, more
than the African continent?
.....Costa Rica is part of a landbridge between North and Southamerica and many animals encounter
here and that is one if the reasons for the impressive biodiversity?
….the soil in the rainforest is not fertile at all and the humus layer is very thin?
…. the primary forest is very easily accessed and there is almost no understory? The trees in the primary forest are very high and dense, the sunlight hardly comes through to the ground and that is why
so little plants grow underneath.
…. you can recognize a secondary forest because of its dense almost impenetrable undestory?
…. you can find many parasites and algaes that live in the sloth’s fur and that helps him camouflage?
.... over 25% of Costa Rica’s territory is protected?
.... Poás Volcano has the second largest crater of the world ?
.... Coco’s Island - UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of Costa Rica’s National Parks is the largest
uninhabited island of the World?
.... Costa Rica has multiple national symbols? The National Bird is the Yigüirro (Turdus grayii), an unimposing brown thrush. The National Tree is the Guanacaste, a big mimosa kind tree. The National
Flower is the Guaria Morada, a purple orchid.
.... Oscar Arias, the country’s President from 1986-1990 and 2006-2010, won the Peace Nobel Price
in 1987?
.... Costa Rica was the first country worldwide to abolish the military in 1948?
.... Costa Rica is the oldest democracy in Latinamerica?
.... Costa Rica is also called the “Switzerland of Centralamerica”, not only because of its mountains but
also because of its relative wealth and the neutrality?
.... in Costa Rica there are no street names nor house numbers and that an adress can be as long as
ten lines?
.... Costa Rica declared war on Germany during World War II?
.... Costa Rica’s currency the “Colón” is named after Christopher Columbus?
.... Costa Rica has the lowest illiteracy rate of Latinamerica?
.... the former dreaded prison of San José is nowadays the Children’s Museum?
Cultural Events and Folk Festivals
January
New Year
January 01. Mainly in the surroundings of Zapote in San José, there is a extensive fairground with traditional
bullfighting and food stands, plenty of fireworks, and music.
Copa del Café
Mid January. International tennis tournament at the Costa Rica Country Club.
Folkfestival in Palmares
Mid January. The second most visited folk festival after Zapote. Fairground with bullfighting, carnival, music and
dancing.
Folkfestival in Alajuelita
Mid January. Ox cart procession and visit of the iron cross.
Folkfestival in Santa Cruz
Mid January. Dancing, Marimba and Bullfighting.
February
Folkfestival in San Isidro del General
First week in February. Cattle, agricultural, and industry exhibition, as well as a flower fair and bullfighting.
Fiesta de los Diablitos
This unique feast takes place in the last week of February in the indigenous town of Boruca de Rey Curre, South
of San Isidro del General. It represents the fight between the Spaniards (bull) and the Indians (dressed up as
little devils). The performance is very colorful with dancing, fireworks, masks and wooden garments. Stands
with typical handycrafts.
Carnival in Puntarenas
This event takes place in the last week of February with many parades and festivities.
CENAC Festival
Mid February. This event takes place at the National Culture Center in San José and features plays, movies,
and storytellers.
Folkfestival in Liberia
Late February. In Liberia - the capital of Guanacaste province - you can enjoy this celebration music, concerts
and mainly folcloric activities and traditions.
Monteverde Music Festival
Well-known music festival in the cloud forest.
March
Ox Cart Day
This traditional parade takes place in Escazú the second Sunday of March and over 150 oxcarts partcipate.
National Orchid Exhibition
This colorful exhibition takes place Mid March and presents over 500 local and foreign species.
San José Day
March 19. Religious Celebration in all the towns with this name.
Ujarras
Mid March. Religious procession from Cartago to Ujarras, to the ruins of the first church in Costa Rica.
April
Easter Week (varies)
Costa Ricans take Easter Week very seriously but not necessarily in the religious sense. Many families spend
their Easter Holidays outside San José. The more conservative population celebrates with religious processions.
Juan Santamaria Day
April 11. Juan Santamaria is the national hero of Costa Rica, he sacrified his life while defending the country
against the filibusters in 1856.
University Week at University of Costa Rica
In the last week in April there are a lot of exhibitions, live music and parades at the University of Costa Rica.
May
Labour Day
May 01. There are some parades in the streets and the President helds his traditional speech where he informs
about the state of the nation.
Folkfestival in Limón
May 01. The fiestas in Limón include cricket games, dancing, games and family picnics.
Handicraft exhibition
First week of May. A large handicraft exhibition in San José where you can buy local handicrafts at fair prices.
San Isidro Labrador Day
May 15. Folkfestival in all towns named after the patron saint of farmers. Blessings of animals and harvest as
well as processions and celebrations take place.
San Juan Day
May 17. This day is celebrated with a half marathon from Cartago to San José.
Corpus Cristi
May 29. Religious celebrations.
June
San Pedro y San Pablo
June 29. Religious Celebration to honour Saint Peter and Paul.
July
Virgen del Mar Day
Mid July. On the Saturday closest to July 16 in Puntarenas. Celebration consist mainly of a boat parade off the
shore of Puntarenas. All boats are decorated in many colors and one carries the image of the patron saint of
Puntarenas, the virgin of Monte Carmelo. There are also Masses, concerts, dances and firework.
Annexation of Guanacaste
July 25. Costa Ricans celebrate the day when Guanacaste province preferred their nation over neighboring
Nicaragua in 1824. Main celebrations are in Liberia, the capital of the province with bullfighting, parades and
typical food.
Mango Festival
Mid July. Alajuela is called the city of mangoes and the town celebrates this with parades, music and lots of
mango refreshments.
August
Virgen de los Angeles Day
August 02. Costa Rica’s most important religious celebration. Pilgrims from all over the country and even from
Nicaragua walk to the Los Angeles Basilica of Cartago to honour la Negrita - Costa Rica’s black virgin - the
country’s patron.
Mother’s Day
August 15. In Costa Rica, Mother’s Day is celebrated on August 15.
San Ramón Day
August 30. Parades, music and dancing welcoming the 30 saints of nearby towns that come to honour the
patron saint of San Ramón.
September
Independence Day
September 15. Remembering the events of 1821, the independence torch arrives the day before from Nicaragua and is brought in a torch relay to Cartago where it arrives on September 15 at 6.00 p.m. At that time, the
whole country stops to sing the National Anthem. In the evening of September 14, lantern parades for children
are organized around the country.
October
San Isidro Day
October 09. This celebration is to commemorate this important agricultural town
Puerto Viejo Carnival
Early to Mid October. Seven days of Caribbean parties with live music, dancing, parades and a Mardi Gras style
ambiance.
Culture Day (former Columbus Day)
October 12. There is a huge carnival in Limón with lots of dancing, parades and concerts
Virgin of Pilar Day
October 12. Festivity to honor the virgin of Pilar, the patron saint of Tres Rios.
Corn Festival
October 12 in Upala. A parade with dresses made of corn and the crowning of the Corn Queen are part of this
traditional celebration
November
All Soul’s Day
November 02. The families bring their loved ones flowers to the cemetery
Coffee picking contest
Mid November. Central Valley. This event is celebrated with music and dancing.
Oxcart Parade
Late November, San José. This parade takes place in San José and honours Costa Rica’s long oxcart and
agricultural tradition
December
Christmas Festivities
Early December. Although Costa Ricans decorate their homes very early on, the real Christmas Celebrations
start in December. The tamales (a typical dish made of corn flour, meat and different vegetables wrapped in
banana leaves) are prepared following old family recipes. Each family gathers to prepare them and everyone
helps, from grandma to the youngest child. Normally it is a big event. Tamales are also exchanged between
families. The nativity set should not lack in any house. Besides the figures of Maria, Joseph, the sheperds etc.
there are also planes, cars, elephants, and anything found in the house. Imagination has no limits while making
the nativity set. The Jesus Baby is put on his crib on December 24.
Los Negritos
December 08. Boruca. A combination of traditional indigenous festivities and catholic rites. This day honours the
virgin of the Immaculate Conception
Immaculate Conception
8 December. This day is celebrated with fireworks around the country
Fiesta de la Yeguita
December 12, Liberia. The main activity on this day is the parade to honour the virgin of Guadalupe. The traditional music, dancing and firework are not missing
Christmas Eve / Christmas
December 24/25. Traditionally, dinner on the 24th is at midnight, to welcome Jesus. Midnight Masses are celebrated
Tope
December 26, San José. Well-known horse parade crossing the center of San José with well-trained horses
showing their amazing foot work.
Carnival
December 27, San José. Large carnival with large floats, live music and a very happy atmosphere leads through
the center of the city.
Zapote Fiestas
Late December. The Zapote fairgrounds convert a tranquil farmers market into an amusement park offering
food, megabars, bullfighting and lots of distraction
Animal Listing
In the following, you will find a listing of the most commonly seen animals in Costa Rica. The list is not exhaustive
but should to help recognizing some of the animals to be observed in Costa Rica.
Mammals
Howler monkey
The howler monkey is very
common and can be seen
thoroughout the country,
normally in groups. The
name comes from the
very loud and far-reaching
sounds the males produce
to mark their territories.
Capuchin monkey
Is also fairly common
throughout the country and
can be seen in groups.
Spider monkey
This monkey is less
common, mostly in large
forest areas. They are very
agile moving quickly from
tree to tree with their long
arms, legs and prehensile
tail.
Squirrel monkey
The smallest and least
common of Costa Rica.
Can only be found on the
Central Pacific (Manuel
Antonio) and South Pacific
Coast.
Because
their
habitat is vanishing, their
status is vulnerable
Agouti
Small,
fairly
common
brown rodent that can be
seen in the brush while
searching for food.
Armadillo
There are 2 species, the
most common is the ninebanded armadillo. They
are fairly common but
nocturnal. They live in
burrows and are mainly
carnivorous.
Peccary
There are 2 species in
Costa Rica: the collared
and
the
white-lipped
peccary. They live in
groups and are diurnal.
They mark their territory
with a very strong smelling
secretion of their back
gland.
Coati
They are quite common in
the whole country and can
be found in large groups.
Their long snout and the
annulated long tail are
characteristic. The tail is
often held erect to keep
troops of coatis together
Sloth
There are 2 species: the
two-toed and the threetoed sloth. They are
solitary and mainly sit on
trees hanging upside down
from a branch
Anteater
They live on trees and
feed from insects, mainly
termites and ants. Their
strong claws break open
the insects nest and lick
up the insects with its long
tongue. .
Raccoon
Very
adaptable
omnivorous
animals.
Therefore, they can be
found near garbage bins
and human settlements
for finding food.
Opossum
Nocturnal,
solitary
and good climbers for
their
prehensile
tail.
Nevertheless,
they
spend most of the time
on the ground. They are
omnivorous and can
often be observed near
residential areas, where
they find aliments.
Skunk
Mainly nocturnal and
wellknown
for
their
defense
behavior.
However, the spraying of
the anal gland secretion
is is only a defense
measure. The fur color
should be enough warning
for possible attackers.
Porcupine
These animals normally
stay high up in the
trees. They are slow but
confident climbers. They
are mainly nocturnal and
sleep during the day they
in dense vegetation or
treeholes.
Coyote
Can be found in pairs,
families or prowling alone.
They feed on carrion but
also hunt their prey.
Tapir
Usually nocturnal and
solitary, during the day
hiding in the thicket. They
are excellent swimmers
and like to nuzzle in the
mud. They are very shy,
in case of threats they
retreat to the water. They
eat leaves, fruits and
branches.
Dolphin
There are many species
of dolphins in Costa Rica,
the most common the
bottle nosed and the spinner dolphin. They are very
playful and can be easily
seen, mainly when travelling by boat.
Humpback whale
They spend the winter
months in tropical waters,
where they mate and
give birth to their calves.
When migrating between
summer
and
winter
quarters
they
travel
thousands of kilometres
Bats
There are more than 100
species of bats in Costa
Rica and only 3 of them
are vampires that feed on
other animals’ blood. Bats
play an important role in
the spreading of trees and
in insect control. .
Wildcats
There are 6 species of
wildcats in Costa Rica,
all of them quiet difficult
to observe. Because of
the ever shrinking habitat
they are threatened.
Otter
These playful animals
can be primarily seen on
riverbanks, where they
swim or sunbath. They
are very agile swimmers
White tailed deer
One of the most common
deer species, generally
rather a solitary than a
herd animal. They have
numerous enemies :
Besides the humans,
pumas,
cojotes,
and
jaguars.
Reptilien
Crocodile
The American Crocodile
can reach up to 7 meters.
They dig holes in the
sandy shores and guard
the nest until hatching.
Then, they carry the pups
into the water. Crocodiles
can also be found in the
ocean.
Cayman
He is smaller than the
crocodile and has a
shorter snout and a wider
head. The cayman is
more common than the
crocodile
Iguana
There is a green and
a black variety. They
can often be seen on
trees. Their meat is very
appreciated by locals.
Because it tastes similar
as chicken, iguanas are
often called tree chicken
Basilisks
There are 3 species in
Costa Rica: the plumed,
the common and the
striped basilisk. As they
are able to run short
distances over the water,
they are referred to as
Jesus Christ Lizard.
River turtle
There
are
different
species in Costa Rica and
they can be seen mainly
sunbathing on fallen tree
branches in the water.
Sea Turtles
6 species in Costa Rica,
the largest one is the
leatherback turtle, which
can reach up to 2 meters.
Other species are the
green turtle, the Hawksbill
and the Olive Ridley turtle
among others. .
Snakes
There are over 130 snake
species in Costa Rica,
only 18 venomous. A
commonly seen species
is the boa, a constrictor
snake, often kept as a pet
Small lizards/Geckos
These likeable animals
are often seen on walls
and ceilings. They are
completely
inoffensive
and feed on insects such
as mosquitos.
Amphibians
Red-eyed Treefrog
These frogs are rarely
seen during the day,
when they sleep well
camouflaged under a leaf.
They are nocturnal and
there are several species,
the most attractive is the
red-eyed tree frog
Poison dart frog (redblue)
This tiny frog is commonly
seen in rainforests. Its
bright red is a warning for
his enemies. Poison dart
frogs excrete the poison
through skin glands
Poison dart frog (black
-green)
By
transforming
the
poison they ingest with
their aliments - poisonous
ants - they produce their
own poisonous secretion
which they
excrete
through the skin.
Cane toad
Females can reach up
to 22.5 centimeters and
weigh over 2 pounds;
males
are
normally
smaller. Against potential
agressors or predators
they defend themselves
with
venomous
skin
secretions.
Birds
Scarlet Macaw
Macaws are monogamists
living in communities of up
to 20 individuals. At dawn,
they leave the roost to
find aliments and return
at dusk. There are also
Green Macaws.
Egrets
In Costa Rica there are
different egrets, the most
common is the cattle
egret, that feeds on
insects that jump when
the cattle moves.
Toucan
There are 6 species in
Costa Rica, the most
spectacular is the rainbow
billed toucan with its
colourful beak
Quetzal
This animal was hunt by
the pre Columbian cultures
for the splendid, long tail
feathers,. As the Aztecs
in Mexico worshipped
Quetzals as a deity, they
did not kill them.
Hummingbird
These tiny animals are
well represented: there are
over 50 different species
They spend almost all day
looking for food to mantain
the energy for their fast
wing beat (up to 80 beats
per second).
Kingfisher
There are 6 different
species,
these
birds
can be seen mainly on
riverbanks where theu
hunt for fishes. The
kingfishers can dive quite
profound
Travel the flexible way!
Just you, your 4-WD car and your FlexiVOUCHERS for an
independent trip through Costa Rica!
Create your very own itinerary!
FlexiVOUCHERS are open dated hotel vouchers, which can be used at over 130 hotels all over Costa Rica.
Stay longer at the places you like and move on, if you want to discover the next destination. Thanks to
FlexiVOUCHER, you can design your very personal itinerary and fulfill all your wishes during the trip. And you
can count on a reliable back up from ARA Tours with valuable information and tips.
The ARA Tours FlexiVOUCHER program is the most extensive and detailed available in Costa Rica. You will
get much more detailed additional information than from anyone else. For further information about the program
contact your travel agent or visit the website www.flexivoucher-costarica.com.