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WOODDEMO
www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 01 / BALAU RED Botanical Name: Shorea guiso Family: Dipterocarpaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Indonesia: Balangeran, Balau Merah Malaysia: Balau Laut Merah, Balau Membatu, Damar Laut Merah, Empenit-Meraka, Membatu, Red Selangan Batu, Selangan Batu Merah, Selimbar, Semayur, Sengawan, Seraya Sirup, Seri Philippines: Gisok, Guijo Thailand: Chan Khah, Makata Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand SIMILAR WOODS Bangkirai, Meranti LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Flooring Furniture Joinery Musical instruments Panelling Veneer Diameter 80-120 cm Density 870 kg/m3 Tree Height 50-60 m Hardness 744 kgf Sapwood Thickness 3-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 7% Texture Medium Crushing Strength 80 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 119 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 16.670 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good (interior) Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 02 / BANGKIRAI Botanical Name: Shorea glauca Family: Dipterocarpaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Thitka Cambodia: Phchek India: Sal Indonesia: Balau, Kedawang, Selangan Batu Kumus, Pooti Laos: May Hang Malaysia: Balau, Balau Kumus, Damar Laut, Selangan Batu, Sengkawang Philippines: Gisok, Yakal Thailand: Chan, Teng-Rang Vietnam: Ca-Chac Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Balau, Balau Red, Basralocus LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Construction Flooring Joinery Diameter 70-90 cm Density 910 kg/m3 Tree Height 15-30 m Hardness 807 kgf Sapwood Thickness 2-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 11 % Texture Medium Crushing Strength 85 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 150 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 22.940 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good (interior) Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 03 / BRUSH BOX Botanical Name: Tristania conferta Family: Myrtaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Malaysia: Keruntum, Melaban, Meraban, Pelawan, Selunchor, Selunsur Philippines: Malabayabas Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Construction Flooring Panelling Diameter 50-75 cm Density 977 kg/m3 Tree Height 10-30 m Hardness 1.372 kgf Sapwood Thickness 3-5 cm Volumetric Shrinkage Texture Medium Crushing Strength 63 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 150 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 15.300 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Poor Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 04 / COCONUT Botanical Name: Cocos nucifera Family: Arecaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Brazil: Coqueiro Fiji: Niu France: Coco, Cocotier, Cocoyer, Coq au Lait, Noix de Coco Gabon: Mbanga Germany: Kokospalme Indonesia: Kelapa, Nyior Malaysia: Kelapa, Nyior Mexico: Cocotero Netherlands: Coco, Cocos, Cocospalm, Klapperboom Papua New Guinea: Niu Philippines: Niyog Portugal: Coco da Bahia, Coco da India, Coqueiro, Coqueiro de Bahia Spain: Coco, Coco de Agua, Cocotero, Palma de Coco, Palmera de Coco United Kingdom: Coconut Palm United States of America: Cocowood Vietnam: Dua Burma (Myanmar), China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Blockboard Canoe making Carpentry Carvings Flooring Furniture Joinery Panelling Turnery Diameter 30-60 cm Density 900 kg/m3 Tree Height 20-30 m Hardness 934 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 11 % Sapwood Thickness Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 60 N/mm2 Grain Straight or entangled Bending Strength 82 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 13.800 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Susceptible Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 05 / DURIAN Botanical Name: Durio spp. Family: Bombaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Duyin Malaysia: Bungal, Djeung-Djing, Durian Daun, Durian Tupai, Gengang, True Durian Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Meranti LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Blockboard Boat building Boxes and crates Canoe making Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Plywood Veneer Diameter 60-120 cm Density 624 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-40 m Hardness 302 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 12 % Sapwood Thickness Texture Medium Crushing Strength 54 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 78 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 13.000 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Susceptible Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Moderately permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Rapid Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 06 / EBONY BLACK Botanical Name: Diospyros ebenum Family: Ebenaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION India: Abnus, Acha, Bale, Dumbi, Ebans, Kakataki, Karemara, Karimaran, Karmara, Karu, Karunthali, Karunthoverai, Kendhu, Mallali, Mushtimbe, Nallati, Nalluti, Shengutan, Tai, Tuki, Tumbi, Tumiki Indonesia: Kaju-Hitam, Sora Philippines: Bolong Eta Sri Lanka: Ceylon Ebony, Tendu Thailand: Makleua United Kingdom: Indian Ebony, Marblewood India, Sri Lanka SIMILAR WOODS Ebony African, Ebony Coromandel, Ebony Macassar, Persimmon LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Carvings Furniture Musical instruments Piano keys Turnery Veneer Diameter 30-60 cm Density 1.090 kg/m3 Tree Height 10-25 m Hardness 1.043 kgf Sapwood Thickness 5-10 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 21 % Texture Fine Crushing Strength 65 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 145 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 15.000 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Very durable Nailing-Screwing Poor Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 07 / HALDU Botanical Name: Adina cordifolia Family: Rubiaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Hnaw Cambodia: Kwao Indonesia: Lasi Malaysia: Meraga Philippines: Adina Sri Lanka: Kolon Thailand: Kwao Vietnam: Gao-Vang Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 50-100 cm Density 700 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-40 m Hardness 488 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 9% Sapwood Thickness Texture Fine Crushing Strength 55 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 90 N/mm2 Floatability Floatable Modulus of Elasticity 12.770 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Normal Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 08 / JABON Botanical Name: Anthocephalus indicus Family: Rubiaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Ma-U, Mau-Lettan-She India: Kadam Indonesia: Kelempajan Malaysia: Kalempayan, Kelampo, Kelempayan, Kelepayan, Laran Philippines: Kaatoan Bangkal Thailand: Krathum United Kingdom: Common Bur-Flower, New Guinea Labula Vietnam: Gao, Tom Bangladesh, Burma (Myanmar), Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 100-160 cm Density 416 kg/m3 Tree Height 40-50 m Hardness 283 kgf Sapwood Thickness 0-5 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 8% Texture Fine to medium Crushing Strength 39 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 75 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 8.756 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Little Durability Susceptible Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Rapid Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 09 / KEMPAS Botanical Name: Koompassia malaccensis Family: Caesalpiniaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Indonesia: Menggeris, Toemaling Malaysia: Impas, Mengris Thailand: Yuan Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand SIMILAR WOODS Doussie, Heavy Impas, Tualang LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Panelling Plywood Railroad ties Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-210 cm Density 880 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-55 m Hardness 815 kgf Sapwood Thickness 5-10 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 14 % Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 66 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 113 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 23.000 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 10 / KERANJI Botanical Name: Dialium patens Family: Caesalpiniaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Cambodia: Kralanh, Xoay Indonesia: Kerandjii, Krandjii Malaysia: Kuran Thailand: Khleng, Klag Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Construction Decking Flooring Joinery Diameter 50-75 cm Density 945 kg/m3 Tree Height 15-30 m Hardness 1.086 kgf Sapwood Thickness 7-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 12 % Texture Medium to fine Crushing Strength 72 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 134 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 16.000 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 11 / KERUING Botanical Name: Dipterocarpus spp. Family: Dipterocarpaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Eng, Gurjun, In, Kanyin, Kanyin-Byu, Yang Cambodia: Chhoeu-Teal, Dau France: Dau, Yang Germany: Yang India: Gurjun Indonesia: Keroeing Laos: Mai Nhang, Mai Sat, Nhang Malaysia: Keruing Bajak, Keruing Beras, Keruing Gaga Netherlands: Keroewing Philippines: Apitong Sri Lanka: Gurjun, Hora Thailand: Yang, Yang Hin, Yang Na United Kingdom: White Kanyin, Yang Vietnam: Dau, Dzao Long, Yang Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Bilinga, Kosipo, Mersawa LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Construction Flooring Joinery Panelling Plywood Railroad ties Veneer Diameter 70-120 cm Density 790 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-50 m Hardness 402 kgf Sapwood Thickness 5-7 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 19 % Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 65 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 115 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 16.610 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 12 / MAHOGANY ASIAN Botanical Name: Swietenia macrophylla Family: Meliaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Aguano France: Acajou Ètranger, Mahogani Grands Feuilles Germany: Echtes Mahogany Italy: Mogano Malaysia: Cheria Mahogany Netherlands: Mahok, Mahonie Portugal: Mogno Spain: Caoba, Domingo, Mara, Mogno, Zopilozontecomacuahuitl United Kingdom: Bastard Mahogany, Baywood, Big-Leaf Mahogany, Large-Leaved Mahogany, West Indian Mahogany United States of America: Broadleaf Mahagony Bangladesh, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka SIMILAR WOODS Aboudikrou, Cedro, Sapelli, Sipo, Tiama LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Carpentry Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-130 cm Density 600 kg/m3 Tree Height 40-60 m Hardness 363 kgf Sapwood Thickness 2-5 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 8% Texture Medium Crushing Strength 54 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 85 N/mm2 Floatability Floatable Modulus of Elasticity 10.790 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Rapid Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 13 / MERANTI Botanical Name: Shorea curtisii Family: Dipterocarpaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Germany: Dunkelrotes Meranti, Hellrotes Meranti, Rotes Meranti Indonesia: Merah-Tua, Meranti Bunga, Meranti Ketung, Meranti Merah Malaysia: Binatoh, Engbang Chenak, Meranti Bukit, Meranti Bunga Sengawan, Meranti Daun Basar, Nemesu, Oba Suluk, Seraya Bukit, Seraya Daun United Kingdom: Dark Red Seraya, Light Red Meranti, Light Red Seraya, Red Meranti Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand SIMILAR WOODS Aboudikrou, Balau Red, Durian, Jequitiba, Kosipo, Lauan Red, Mahogany African, Niangon, Okoume, Sapelli, Sipo, Tiama LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Carpentry Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-120 cm Density 680 kg/m3 Tree Height 40-50 m Hardness 411 kgf Sapwood Thickness 4-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 13 % Texture Medium Crushing Strength 52 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 92 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 13.020 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Normal Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 14 / MERBAU Botanical Name: Intsia bijuga Family: Caesalpiniaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Australia: Kohu, Kwilau China: Kalabau Fiji: Vesi Indonesia: Mirabow Madagascar: Hintsy, Hintzy Malaysia: Mirabow Papua New Guinea: Kwila Philippines: Ipil, Ipil Laut Thailand: Lum-Paw Vietnam: Gonuoc Fiji, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Afrormosia, Balau Yellow, Doussie, Iroko, Jatoba, Makamong, Sipo, Teak LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Musical instruments Panelling Railroad ties Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-120 cm Density 830 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-45 m Hardness 855 kgf Sapwood Thickness 5-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 8% Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 74 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 115 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 15.440 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 15 / MINDI Botanical Name: Melia azedarach Family: Meliaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Cambodia: Dâk’ hiën China: Mindi Kechil France: Fleurs Lilas, Piment D’eau India: Bakain, Bakarja, Bakarjan, Betain, Deikna, Dek, Drek, Ghora Nim, Mahanim, Mahanimba, Mahnim, Malai Vembu, Mallan Nim, Mallay Vembu, Puvempu Indonesia: Gringging, Marambung Laos: H’ienx, Kadau S’a:ngz Malaysia: Mindi Kecil Nepal: Bakaina, Bakaino, Bakena Phillippines: Bagaluñga, Balagañgo, Paraiso Spain: Alilaila, Arbol Enano, Lila, Lilayo, Mal Kohomba, Paraíso, Violeta Thailand: Khian, Lian, Lian-Baiyai Uganda: Lira United Kingdom: Azedarach, Bead Tree, China Berry, China Tree, Persian Lilac, Pride of India, Syringa Bangladesh, Burma (Myanmar), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 30-120 cm Density 544 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-45 m Hardness 513 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 13 % Sapwood Thickness Texture Medium Crushing Strength 40 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 84 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 11.489 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Susceptible Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 16 / MONKEY POD Botanical Name: Pithecellobium saman Family: Leguminosae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Fiji: Sirsa, Vaivai Ni Vavalangi France: Gouannegoul, Saman Indonesia: Lara Laos: Saman, Mysamsa Papua New Guinea: Marmar Philippines: Acacia, Palo de China Thailand: Cham Cha, Kam Kram United Kingdom: Rain Tree, Saman Vietnam: Còng Fiji, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-120 cm Density 641 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-60 m Hardness 431 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 6% Sapwood Thickness Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 41 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 70 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 7.500 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Little Durability Very durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 17 / NYATOH Botanical Name: Palaquium spp. Family: Sapotaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION India: Pali Malaysia: Mayang, Riam, Taban Netherlands: Balam Papua New Guinea: Pencil Cedar Philippines: Nato Thailand: Kha-Nunnok United Kingdom: Padang Vietnam: Chay India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines SIMILAR WOODS Douka LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Carpentry Construction Furniture Flooring Joinery Moldings Panelling Turnery Veneer Diameter 50-100 cm Density 570 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-40 m Hardness 462 kgf Sapwood Thickness 4-9 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 5% Texture Medium Crushing Strength 53 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 83 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 12.770 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Normal to slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 18 / OAK JAPANESE Botanical Name: Quercus mongolica Family: Fagaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Germany: Japan Eiche Japan: Kashiwa, Konara, Mizunara, Ohnara China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia SIMILAR WOODS Bilinga, Limba, Oak European, Oak White American LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Panelling Plywood Veneer Diameter 60-100 cm Density 673 kg/m3 Tree Height 15-30 m Hardness 617 kgf Sapwood Thickness 2-8 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 16 % Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 52 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 111 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 13.800 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Normal Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 19 / PERICOPSIS Botanical Name: Pericopsis mooniana Family: Leguminosae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Indonesia: Joemoek, Kayu Kuku, Kayu Laut, Kuku Malaysia: Kayu Laut, Nani Laut Philippines: Makapilit Sri Lanka: Nedun United Kingdom: Nandu Wood, Nedun Tree Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka SIMILAR WOODS Afrormosia LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Railroad ties Turnery Veneer Diameter 30-70 cm Density 769 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-40 m Hardness 708 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 11 % Sapwood Thickness Texture Fine Crushing Strength 65 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 122 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 14.934 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 20 / PUNAH Botanical Name: Tetramerista glabra Family: Theaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Brunei: Entuyut Indonesia: Bang Kalis, Paya, Punal Malaysia: Amat, Entuyut, Kuantan, Larut, Larut Kuantan, Peda, Ponga, Punam, Tuyot Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carpentry Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Panelling Railroad ties Diameter 60-100 cm Density 730 kg/m3 Tree Height 15-30 m Hardness 451 kgf Sapwood Thickness 4-7 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 17 % Texture Medium Crushing Strength 66 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 105 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 16.300 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Rapid to normal Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 21 / RENGAS Botanical Name: Melanorrhoea spp. Family: Anacardiaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Thayet Thitsi, Thitsi Indonesia: Gluta, Titsi Philippines: Lingas Thailand: Rak United Kingdom: Black Varnish Tree, Borneo Rosewood, Straights Mahogany Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Elm European LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Carvings Construction Furniture Joinery Moldings Panelling Turnery Veneer Diameter 60-120 cm Density 737 kg/m3 Tree Height 30-40 m Hardness 617 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 8% Sapwood Thickness Texture Fine to medium Crushing Strength 58 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 109 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 13.200 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Fairly high Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Poor Treatability Poorly permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 22 / SATINWOOD CEYLON Botanical Name: Chloroxylon swietenia Family: Rutaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION France: Citronnier Ceylon Germany: Ostind Satin India: Bhera, Billu, Halda, Mashwal, Mududad, Sali, Sengel Sri Lanka: Burutu United Kingdom: East Indian Satinwood India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka SIMILAR WOODS Movingui, Olon, Satinwood Andaman, Satinwood West Indian LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Panelling Railroad ties Turnery Veneer Diameter 30-90 cm Density 993 kg/m3 Tree Height 15-20 m Hardness 1.197 kgf Volumetric Shrinkage 14 % Sapwood Thickness Texture Fine Crushing Strength 70 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 116 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 14.200 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Poor Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 23 / SONOKELING Botanical Name: Dalbergia latifolia Family: Leguminosae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Belgium: Palissandre des Indes France: Palissandre Asie, Palissandre des Indes Germany: Jacaranda, Ostindischer Palisander, Ostindisches Rosenholz India: Eravadi, Kalaruk, Rosewood, Shima, Shisham, Sissoo, Sissua Indonesia: Java Palisander, Sana Soengoe, Sonkeling Netherlands: Indisch Palissander United Kingdom: Bombay Blackwood, East Indian Rosewood India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Cam Lai, Cocobolo, Nelkar, Rosewood, Trac, Tulipwood, Voamboana LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Carvings Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Musical instruments Panelling Plywood Railroad ties Turnery Veneer Diameter 50-130 cm Density 849 kg/m3 Tree Height 20-25 m Hardness 885 kgf Sapwood Thickness 4-6 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 8% Texture Medium to coarse Crushing Strength 65 N/mm2 Grain Interlocked Bending Strength 132 N/mm2 Floatability Modulus of Elasticity 12.500 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Very durable Nailing-Screwing Poor Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion Slight risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 24 / TEAK Botanical Name: Tectona grandis Family: Verbenaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Kyun Cambodia: May Sak France: Teck Germany: Burma Teak, Indien Teak, Java Teak, Laos Teak, Rangoon Teak, Thailand Teak India: Kembal, Ságwan, Semarang, Tadi, Tek Indonesia: Djati, Jati, Tek Italy: Teck Laos: May Sak Malaysia: Djati Thailand: Jat, May Sak, Sak Vietnam: Gia Thi, Giati Burma (Myanmar), Fiji, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS Afrormosia, Amarillo, Basralocus, Bunglas, Dahat, Doussie, Iroko, Jatoba, Merbau, Padouk Burma, Tali LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Boxes and crates Construction Decking Exterior uses Flooring Furniture Joinery Moldings Musical instruments Turnery Veneer Diameter 50-100 cm Density 670 kg/m3 Tree Height 20-40 m Hardness 470 kgf Sapwood Thickness 2-6 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 7% Texture Coarse Crushing Strength 56 N/mm2 Grain Straight Bending Strength 98 N/mm2 Floatability Not floatable Modulus of Elasticity 13.740 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect High Durability Durable Nailing-Screwing Good Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion No risk www.wooddemo.com 1 WOODDEMO ASIA 25 / THINGAN Botanical Name: Hopea odorata Family: Dipterocarpaceae COMMON NAMES DISTRIBUTION Burma (Myanmar): Sauchi, Thingan Net Cambodia: Koki France: Merawan Germany: Merawan Indonesia: Cengal, Kawang, Merawan, Sanga, Sengal Italy: Merawan Malaysia: Gagil, Merawan, Selangan, Selangan-Kasha, Sengol Papua New Guinea: Light Hopea Philippines: Manggachapui Thailand: Mai Takien, Takhian, Takien United Kingdom: Merawan Vietnam: Sao, Sau Bangladesh, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam SIMILAR WOODS LOG & WOOD DESCRIPTION PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES MAIN USES Boat building Carpentry Construction Flooring Furniture Joinery Plywood Railroad ties Turnery Diameter 60-120 cm Density 700 kg/m3 Tree Height 25-45 m Hardness 752 kgf Sapwood Thickness 5-7 cm Volumetric Shrinkage 9% Texture Medium Crushing Strength 59 N/mm2 Grain Straight or interlocked Bending Strength 102 N/mm2 Floatability Floatable Modulus of Elasticity 15.600 N/mm2 WORKING PROPERTIES DURABILITY & DRYING Blunting Effect Normal Durability Moderately durable Nailing-Screwing Poor Treatability Not permeable Finishing Good Drying Rate Slow Gluing Good Risk of Distortion High risk
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