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The Indonesian Way
The Indonesian Way Kosakata – Wordlist George Quinn & Uli Kozok License “The Indonesian Way” by George Quinn and Uli Kozok is licensed under a Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)” license. Under the license you are free to: ● ● Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: ➢ ➢ ➢ Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. Please note that the license covers the text and the sound files, but excludes the illustrations. Date of Last Revision: 13 February 2015 The development of “The Indonesian Way” was sponsored by grant P017A090375-10 from the US Department of Education, International Research and Studies Program. The development of the print version was made possible by a grant received from the University of Tasmania. Wordlist Wordlist for Module 1 J The smiley face indicates words that are part of the colloquial speech. Please note that these words are frequently used in casual speech, but never in formal speech or in writing. é The Indonesian spelling system is to a large extent phonetic. Words are pronounced as they are written and each grapheme (letter) by and large represents one phoneme (sound). Only the letter /e/ represents two different sounds: In most words (such as kenal, selamat, terima) the e stands for what linguists call the schwa. The schwa is the vowel sound in many lightly pronounced unaccented syllables in words of more than one syllable. It is sometimes signified by the pronunciation “uh” or symbolised by an upside-down rotated e. In English the schwa sound can be represented by any vowel letter. In most dialects, for example, the schwa sound is found in the following words: The /a/ is schwa in adept; the /e/ is schwa in synthesis; the /i/ is schwa in decimal; the /o/ is schwa in harmony; the /u/ is schwa in medium, and the /y/ is schwa in syringe. In Indonesian the schwa is indicated by one letter only: /e/. However, the letter /e/ is also used to represent an accentuated e-sound. Some English words of French origin mark this sound with an accent: résumé, sauté. When the letter /e/ is pronounced as the é in sauté, then it is indicated by an accentuated /e/: é. Note that the accent is only used as an aid in this wordlist. You will not find it in texts written in Indonesian. Soré is always written sore. • Many Indonesian words have affixes in the form of prefixes, suffixes, or circumfixes attached to the root word. When a word contains an affix, the root word is given in parentheses preceded by a dot, e.g. “(•kenal)”. Lesson 01 Anda you apa what apa kabar? how are you? baik-baik saja fine/good (when answering the question “How are you?”) biasa usual, ordinary, normal Bu Ma'am, Mrs. duduk to sit, to sit down kenalkan (•kenal) this is... (when you are introducing someone); allow me to introduce... makan to eat malam night, good night masuk to go in, to come in, to enter minum to drink nama (someone’s) name; the name (of something) pagi; selamat pagi morning, good morning Wordlist Pak Sir, Mr. saya I, me saja just, only selamat safe from trouble; Also: congratulations! siapa who; Also: “what” in the sentence “What is your name?” siang; selamat siang afternoon, late morning to mid afternoon; Good day silakan please (go ahead and...) soré; selamat sore late afternoon, late afternoon to early evening; Good afternoon terima kasih thank you Amérika Serikat The United States of America Arab Saudi Saudi Arabia Belanda The Netherlands, Holland berasal (•asal); Anda berasal dari mana? to originally come (from), to originate (from); Where do you come from? Cina China dan and dari from dari mana from where dari sini from here Filipina The Philippines Inggris English, Britain ini this Italia Italy jauh a long way away, distant Jepang Japan Jérman Germany maaf sorry, I apologise Mesir Egypt O begitu I see, I understand Perancis France Rusia Russia Selandia Baru New Zealand Singapura Singapore saya kira I thought (that ...), I was under the impression tidak no, not (negating a verb, adjective or preposition.) Yunani Greece Lesson 02 Lesson 03 Bu Mrs., madam (a title & term of address) Wordlist gedung a building geréja a church kantor an office ke mana; Mau ke mana? to where; Where are you going? mau to want (to do something), to want (something) mari good bye mesjid (also: masjid) a mosque pabrik a factory Pak Mr., Sir (a title & term of address) pasar a market réstoran a restaurant rumah a house rumah sakit a hospital sakit sick, ill sekolah a school toko a shop Lesson 04 air water akan will, going to (the word that marks an event that will happen in the future) aku J I, me (informal when talking to close friends, spouse, etc.) apakah; Informally simply: apa The word that begins a sentence/clause when you want to ask a “yes/no” question Are you from Bali? ayam a chicken, chicken (meat) bisa can, able to daging meat dapat can, able to di at, in, on ikan fish kamu J you (informal when talking to small children, close friends, spouse, etc.) kepingin J want (to), wish (to) (informal); also: péngén, pengin & kepéngin kopi coffee nasi rice (cooked, ready to eat) nggak J no, not (informal) pisang a banana roti bread, a loaf of bread. Also often: a bun, a biscuit, a bread roll rumah makan restaurant suka to like (someone or something), to like (doing something) susu milk tahu tofu, soybean curd Wordlist téh tea témpé tempeh (fermented soybean product) telur an egg tinggal to live (in a certain place), to stay, to remain Lesson 05 air jeruk orange juice atau or ayam goréng fried chicken bioskop cinema, movie theatre bir beer buah fruit coklat chocolate, brown in colour di sana there, over there durian durian (a large, egg-shaped, green fruit with a hard, spiky skin and a strong odour) hotel a hotel juga also kantor pos post office kentang potato mal a shopping mall nasi goréng fried rice pasar swalayan a supermarket términal bus bus terminal tetapi but universitas university warnét an internet cafe (from warung internet) warung a small streetside eatery, a small footpath shop or stall Lesson 06 administrasi; gedung administrasi administration; the administration building bank a bank (i.e. a financial institution) buku; toko buku a book; a book shop di antara between, among di dekat near di depan in front of (sometimes opposite) di belakang behind, at the rear of, in back of di mana where at di samping beside, side-by-side (with), next to, in addition to kampus; kampus universitas a/the campus; a/the university campus kota a city, a town Wordlist jalan a street, a road imigrasi; kantor imigrasi immigration, the immigration office nasional; Universitas Nasional national; The National University pemerintah (•perintah); kantor pemerintah the government; a government office perpustakaan (•pustaka); perpustakaan pusat a library; the central library polisi; kantor polisi the police, a police officer; a/the police station pusat the centre Lesson 07 ada there is, there are dekat; dekat sini nearby, close by; near here -mu; rumahmu J your (informal); your house -ku; kantorku J my (informal); my office tahu; saya tidak tahu to know; I don’t know tau; aku nggak tau J to know; I don’t know (informal for tahu) itu; saya minta itu that; please give me that iya yes (emphatic) Lesson 8 angkot short for angkutan kota, city transport, usually a mini bus bécak a three-wheeled pedicab bémo a three-wheeled taxicab berjalan (•jalan); berjalan kaki to go, to move forward, to walk bus a bus bis J a bus datang to come dari sana (from) there (suggesting movement away from a place far from the speaker or listener) di sini here sini! Here, Come here! (suggesting movement towards the speaker) dokar a horse-drawn two-wheeled gig harus must, have to kaki a leg, foot kapal a ship katanya I heard that..., they say..., people say that... ke sini (to) here (suggesting movement towards the speaker) ke sana; sana! (to) there (suggesting movement towards a place far from the speaker or listener); Off you go! kembali to go back, to come back, to return keréta api a train Wordlist mobil a car naik; naik mobil by (when talking about a mode of transport), to get aboard, to go upwards, to ascend; by car pergi to go pesawat terbang an aeroplane sepéda a bicycle sepéda motor a motorbike taksi a taxi Lesson 09 bagus excellent, impressive, great, terrific, really good baru new bersih clean buah-buahan fruits; many and varied fruits besar big cepat fast, quick énak good (to eat), tasty, delicious indah beautiful; fine; lovely; precious; picturesque; scenic jagung corn, maize kecil small kosong empty kotor dirty mahal expensive makanan (•makan) food manis sweet menyenangkan (•senang) pleasant, nice, enjoyable minuman (•minum) a drink murah cheap, inexpensive penuh full ramai crowded, full of people, bustling, noisy Lesson 10 bagaimana how? what is ... like? belajar (•ajar); Saya belajar bahasa Indonesia to study, to study/learn something; I learn Indonesian cukup; cukup baik quite, pretty (adverb); quite good, pretty good sekali; murah sekali very; very cheap Lesson 11 biasanya usually bukan; Itu bukan kantor saya. no, not (when negating a noun); That’s not my office. Wordlist dingin cold jelék ugly, bad, of poor quality/workmanship kurang less, not so much, not enough, not ____ enough, not really ____ lambat slow orang a person, a man/ a woman negara a country negeri Belanda The Netherlands pahit bitter panas hot; very warm pedas spicy (“hot”) yang which, who (when used as relative pronouns, not questionwords), that (relative pronoun) Lesson 12 Apakah Anda mau? Would you like (something)? Would you like to (do something)? Do you want to...? baik good, fine, very well (indicating understanding of, and agreement with, what has been said to you) dengan together with goréng; ikan goreng fried; fried fish jawaban (•jawab) an answer minta; saya minta to ask for something, to request; Would you please give me... pertanyaan (•tanya) a question rambutan (•rambut) rambutan (a fruit), (a small, round reddish fruit with hair-like growth on its skin) satai satay, kebabs (meat roasted on skewers); also saté sama J with, together with (in informal usage) traktir to pay for someone, to “shout” someone wah! oh! (an exclamation of surprise, admiration etc.) Lesson 13 berjalan-jalan (•jalan); informally: jalan-jalan to go for a walk/stroll, to wander about, to travel around bagaimana kalau what about (doing something), what if (I/we/you do something) bahasa language bahasa Indonesia; belajar bahasa Indonesia Indonesian (i.e. the national language of Indonesia), to study Indonesian baiklah okay, fine, very well boléh may, can. In reply to a question: Sure! No problem! Great! kalau if keluar to go out, to come out, to emerge, to exit nanti; nanti malam shortly, presently, a little later; tonight, later tonight Wordlist tidak apa-apa Lesson 14 that’s fine, no problem, no worries asrama a dormitory, a hall of residence bahasa Inggris English (the language) bahasa Cina Chinese (the language); also: bahasa Tionghoa bapak; Bapak Presiden a father, Mr (followed by a surname), a respectful title for male office-holders; Mr President bélok; belok kanan, belok kiri bend, curve, turn; (to make ) a right turn; (to make ) a left turn dosén university lecturer, professor fakultas a faculty ilmu a science, esoteric knowledge ilmu bumi geography; also: geografi ilmu ékonomi economics ilmu kimia chemistry ilmu politik politics informasi information kuliah; Dia kuliah di Universitas Indonesia; Maaf, saya harus kuliah nanti. a lecture (in a university course); to study at a university; to attend a lecture; to go to a lecture; She is studying at the University of Indonesia; Sorry, I’ve got to go to a lecture shortly. ruang kuliah a lecture theatre mahasiswa a university student matématika mathematics numpang tanya May I ask you a question? pertama the first réktor the chief executive of a university, a vice-chancellor, the president of a university sastra literature seberang other side, place across (the street, river etc) studi; fakultas studi Asia the study (of something), studies (in a certain field); The Faculty of Asian Studies terus; belajar terus continue, go on, go straight ahead, keep on going; to keep on learning toko buku a book shop toko roti a bread shop, a pastry shop, a bakery Lesson 15 banyak a lot (of), many, much bermacam-macam (•macam) all sorts (of), various (kinds of), many different ... cukup enough Éropa Europe kamar a room (especially a room in a house or hotel), a bedroom lain other Wordlist lama old (in the sense: of a prior/previous/former time), outdated, superseded laut the sea tempat a place, room (i.e. space to put something) Wordlist Wordlist for Module 2 Lesson 16 alun-alun a town common (the grassed central square in Indonesian towns, especially in Java & Bali) bupati the head of a shire or a sub-provincial district désa a village, administrative unit at the village level (also in urban areas). kampung a village kelas grade/schoolyear; ruang kelas a classroom kué a cake kebun a garden, a plantation méja a table pésta a party (a social event where you dance, drink, chat etc.) Also: a celebratory festival perahu; perahu layar a small boat, a traditional Indonesian sailboat, a yacht pertandingan (•tanding); pertandingan sepak bola a (sports) match; a football (i.e. soccer) match pulau an island sayuran (•sayur) a vegetable, vegetables sépak bola football (soccer) sungai a river Lesson 17 belas; tujuh belas -teen (the number-word following other number words to form numbers between eleven and nineteen); seventeen berapa how much, how many, what (when asking about a number) delapan eight dua two empat four enam six ibu; Ibu Widya Mrs (also a title for older unmarried women and unmarried women with some status); Mrs. Widya Kartu Tanda Penduduk an identity card. Abbreviated: KTP kosong empty; also: zero, nought lima five nol zero Wordlist nomor; di kamar nomor enam number (such-and-such), such-and-such a number; in room number 6 puluh; tiga puluh the number-word indicating multiples of ten; thirty satu one se-; hanya seorang (prefix as in seratus) one; just one person sebelas eleven sembilan nine sepuluh ten tiga three tujuh seven télépon; berapa nomor telepon...? a telephone; what is the telephone number of ...? Lesson 18 jumlah sum, amount, total, number, quantity kurang; also: dikurangi minus (in mathematical calculations) ratus; seratus hundred, one hundred ribu; seribu thousand, one thousand rupiah; abbreviated: Rp. Rupiah (Indonesia’s unit of currency) sama the same sama dengan equals (in mathematical calculations/formulae) seribu; seribu lima ratus one thousand, a thousand; one thousand five hundred seratus; seratus lima puluh one hundred, a hundred; a hundred and fifty tambah plus (in mathematical calculations) tanggal date Lesson 19 banyak; banyak orang di sini much, many, there are many..., there is a lot of...; there are many people here beberapa several, some biro pariwisata a tourist bureau, a travel agency; also: biro wisata dalam in, inside, within; ; also more precisely: di dalam gambar a picture hanya only kendaraan a vehicle kilométer kilometre kira-kira roughly, about, approximately macam; semacam a sort, a kind; a sort of, a kind of perlu to need stasiun; stasiun kereta api station, a railway station truk a truck Wordlist Lesson 20 berapa tahun? how many years tahun berapa? what year? betul correct, That’s right berumur (•umur); Adik saya berumur 15 tahun. to be such-and-such an age, to be so many years old; My younger brother/sister is 15. kalau begitu if that’s the case lahir to be born mulai to begin, start pada on, at, in présiden President sekolah dasar primary school tahun year umur age Lesson 21 ayah a father, someone’s father anak a child, a son/daughter, offspring (singular and plural) anak-anak a small child (singular and plural) adik a younger brother or sister, someone’s younger sibling bekerja (•kerja); Saya harus bekerja keras. to work, to do work. I’ve got to work hard. cucu a grandchild, a grandson, a granddaughter dia he, she, him, her; also ia ibu a mother, someone’s mother istri a wife, someone’s wife kakak an older brother or sister, someone’s older sibling kakék a grandfather, Grandad keluarga; dalam keluarga saya... family, a family; in my family... laki-laki; anak laki-laki male, a boy namanya; Ini anjing saya. Namanya Mopi. by the name of..., whose name is..., his/her/its name is...; This is my dog. I call him Mopi. nénék a grandmother, Grandma -nya his, her, its orang tua parents, someone’s mother and father pacar a boyfriend / girlfriend (i.e. a special friend of the opposite sex) perempuan female, a woman punya; Saya tidak punya uang. to have; I don’t have any money. saudara a brother/sister, a sibling, a relative suami a husband Wordlist tentang about, concerning, relating to Lesson 22 aja J just, only (informal variant of saja) ama J with, together with (informal variant of sama) Also: and (a linkerword connecting a verb with its object in informal speech) apa; Mobil ini apa mobil itu? J or [when you are stressing an “either/or” contrast] (informal/slangy); This car or that car? bilang; Siapa bilang? J to say (informal/slangy); Who says? / Sez who? belum; Belum selesai. not yet; Not yet finished. cakep J pretty, good-looking, “spunky”, “hot” (informal/slangy) cantik pretty, beautiful (describing the appearance of girls/women) dosén a lecturer (at a university), a professor (i.e. a member of the teaching faculty at a university) duit J money, “dough” (informal) gimana; Gimana kabarnya? J how, what is ... like? (informal for bagaimana); How’s it going? (a greeting) kali J maybe, probably (informal variant of barangkali) kawin; Belum kawin to get married; not yet married / still single kerja J to work (informal for bekerja) masih; Masih muda. still; Still young. muda young ortu J parents (slangy abbreviation of orang tua) sudah; Sudah makan? already; Have you already had something to eat? tanggal; Tanggal satu Januari. such-and-such a date [a marker word in front of a number indicating the day of the month]; The first of January. teman a friend terkenal famous tuh J that (informal variant of itu)) tua old uang; uang kuliah money; tuition fees (at university) udah; Sudah makan? J already (informal variant of sudah); Have you already had something to eat? Lesson 23 aduh; Aduh! Sakit! oh! ouch! (an exclamation of pain, shock or surprise); Ouch! That hurts! agama; Agama Islam a religion, religion (in general); the Islamic religion / Islam alamat an address bantu to help someone, to assist someone bersekolah (•sekolah); Saya bersekolah di Sekolah Menengah Nurul Islam. to go to school (i.e. to be enrolled as student at such-and-such a school); I go to Nurul Islam High School. Wordlist hidup to be alive, to live ikut; Siapa yang mau ikut? to go/come along, to join in, to also do something with others; Who wants to join? jadi so (introducing a comment or conclusion arising from something said previously in the conversation) keterangan (•terang); keterangan diri information, data a statement/declaration (concerning the facts of a matter); personal details kembali you’re welcome (in reply to “thank you”) lagi; Apa lagi? Siapa lagi? again, further, extra, more, else; what else? who else? lama; Sudah lama tinggal di sini? long (when you are talking about a period of time), a long time; Have you lived here a long time? meninggal to pass away (a polite way of saying “to die”) permisi; Permisi, boleh saya duduk di sini? excuse me (when you are interrupting, intruding, inconveniencing someone, or taking your leave); Excuse me, may I sit here? Saudara you, Mr, Mrs, Ms, (formal and egalitarian) Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) a middle school, intermediate school Sekolah Teknik Atas a senior technical high school sudah berapa lama?; Sudah berapa lama Anda di sini? how long have/has; How long have you been here? tanda tangan a signature Lesson 24 atap a roof bagian (•bagi) a part bagian depan the front part dapur a kitchen depan front (when you are talking about the front part of something), next (week, month, year) gudang a storeroom, a warehouse halaman a yard (i.e. a fenced/walled area adjacent to a house/building) halaman belakang back yard jendéla a window ruang tamu reception area (close to the front door and adjacent to the living room) ruang keluarga a living room kamar tidur a bedroom ruang makan a dining room kamar mandi a bathroom kamar kecil a toilet (the room), a “comfort room”, restroom pagar a fence pintu a door, an entrance pohon a tree, a shrub Wordlist ruang space, a space, room, a room sawah paddy fields, irrigated rice fields tamu a guest, a visitor, a customer (i.e. someone who comes into a shop/office) tangga a flight of stairs, a ladder untuk for (i.e. intended for someone or something) WC a toilet, “comfort room”, loo, toilet bowl, restroom Lesson 25 berbelanja (•belanja) to go shopping, to do the shopping bercakap-cakap (•cakap) to chat berkebun bermain (•main) to garden, farm, work in the garden or field dilakukan (•lakukan) to play be done, carried out ia she, he (variant of dia) gaji wages, salary kaya rich keras hard komputer a computer mandi to take a bath/shower masak to do the cooking, to cook (something) membantu (•bantu) to help someone, to assist membersihkan (•bersih) to clean something menélépon (•télépon) to make a telephone call meréka naik sepéda they, their to go by bicycle prihatin very concerned (about something) sayur-sayuran vegetables, a variety of vegetables, all sorts of vegetables sedang in the process of... (to talk about what someone is currently doing or what is currently happening) sepéda tidur bicycle to sleep, to go to bed Lesson 26 berapa harga ...?; berapa harganya? how much is...? (asking about the price of something) How much is it? botol; sebotol a bottle, a bottle of bunga a flower cari apa? What are you looking for? guling harga a cylindrical pillow designed to be hugged when sleeping the price of something Wordlist harganya; Harganya sepuluh ribu. costs (i.e. something costs such-and-such); It costs ten thousand. jam; jam dinding a clock, a watch; a clock (at the wall) kompor a stove (including the small benchtop stove) kursi a chair kursi malas an easy chair kursi panjang (long) lounge chair, sofa lampu an electric light, a lamp lemari a cupboard lemari és a fridge, a refrigerator lemari pakaian a wardrobe méja makan a dining table méja tulis a desk, a writing table mémang indeed, yes I agree, that’s absolutely right mencari (•cari) to look for pot bunga a flower pot radio a radio rak buku a book case, a book shelf rumah tangga; alat-alat rumah tangga a household; things for the house, household appliances & furniture televisi a television set, television tempat tidur a bed Lesson 27 berbicara (•bicara) to speak berwarna (•warna); televisi berwarna coloured ..., ...in colour; a colour TV biru blue halo Hello (when you are answering the telephone or greeting someone informally) HP; Nomor HP-mu berapa? a mobile phone, a hand phone, a cell phone; What’s your mobile number? di atas above, over, on top of di bawah under, underneath, at the foot of di sebelah next to, on the ___ side, dinding an interior wall, a dividing wall (in a house), a partitioning wall hijau green hitam black, dark coloured kanan right (the opposite of left) kiri left (the opposite of right) kuning yellow lalu then, after that, Then? Then what? What happened then? langit the sky Wordlist lantai floor mérah red penting important putih white, colourless tolong; minta tolong please (help me); to ask for help sebentar; Tunggu sebentar! a short time, a moment; Wait a moment! Hang on a sec. ujung the end (of an object, i.e. the furthermost extremity of something) warna a colour Lesson 28 air kelapa coconut juice (for drinking) air putih drinking water anjing a dog bertanya (•tanya) to put a question, to ask a question boléh; Boleh saya bertanya? may; May I ask you a question? burung a bird di luar outside di sebelah kiri on the left, on the lefthand side (of) di sebelah kanan on the right, on the righthand side (of) di tengah-tengah in the middle, in the very middle of garasi a garage guru a teacher kandang a cage (stable, pen, sty) kelapa; pohon kelapa a coconut; a coconut tree kucing a cat luas broad, extensive, big (in area) mangga; pohon mangga a mango; a mango tree mempunyai (•punya) to have something, to own something oh ya Oh, before I forget... pembantu (•bantu) an assistant, a maid, a domestic servant tinggi tall, high Lesson 29 ayo come on, let’s berdiri (•diri) to stand, to stand up bertemu (•temu) to meet dulu; Ayo makan dulu! first (before doing anything else) C’mon, let’s eat first! jawab answer, ... answered so-and-so (in a narrative) kata a word, ... said so-and-so (in a narrative) kepala désa a village head Wordlist lari to run, to run away, to escape luar the outside, the exterior melihat (•lihat) to see something/someone, to look at membuka (•buka) to open something mungkin possibly, maybe, perhaps, possible, may pakaian (•pakai) clothes, clothing panggil; Saya akan memanggil dokter. to summon someone, to call out to someone; I’m going to call the doctor. panggung a stage, a raised platform peraga a character (a play, story) sekeliling; di sekeliling around, all around (located); around seperti; Rasanya seperti es krim. like (i.e. resembling); It tastes like ice cream. tadi; Tadi anak-anak bermain di luar. just now, earlier (today); Earlier the children were playing outside. tanya ask, ... asked so-and-so (in a narrative) tiba-tiba suddenly tidak usah; Mereka tidak usah ikut. (you) don’t need to, don’t bother; They don’t need to come along. Lesson 30 minta diri; Sudah cukup, Pak. Saya minta diri. to take one’s leave of someone, to ask permission to leave; That’ll be all sir. I’d like to go now. pegawai an office worker, an employee (usually a white-collar employee) Wordlist Wordlist for Module 3 Lesson 32 berangkat (•angkat); Aduh! Sudah berangkat! to depart, to set off (to go somewhere), to leave (on a trip); Oh no! It’s left already! berkunjung (•kunjung); berkunjung ke Glasgow to visit (a place); to visit Glasgow jam; jam dua belas lewat dua puluh o’clock [a marker word used to express the time of day in hours and minutes]; twenty past twelve kurang; jam delapan kurang seperempat to (i.e. “before the hour” or “before the half-hour”, when telling the time); a quarter to eight. léwat; pukul satu lewat lima more, past (when telling the time); five past one makan siang to have lunch makan malam to have dinner perusahaan (•usaha); perusahaan asing a company, a business enterprise; a foreign company pukul; pukul satu o’clock [a marker word used to express the time of day in hours and minutes]; one o’clock sampai until (a certain time), as far as (a certain place) sarapan to have breakfast seperempat; dua seperempat ¼ (a quarter); 2¼ (two and a quarter) setengah; satu setengah ½ (a half); 1½ (one and a half) tengah malam at midnight, in the middle of the night tertawa (•tawa) to laugh Lesson 33 apaan (•apa); Orang apaan, tuh? J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) what kind of... [adding a note of humorous scepticism or cynicism to a question, especially a rhetorical question]; What kinda person is that? banget; Cakep banget dia. J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) very, really; She’s really spunky. bérés; Beres. Tunggu aja sebentar. fixed up, put right, all okay, resolved, no worries; No worries. Just hang on a sec. berlari (•lari) to run doyan; Nggak mau, aku nggak doyan. J (Only used in informal speech Jakarta style) to like (especially food); I don’t want any. I don’t like it! ikut kuliah to attend a lecture, to go to a lecture Wordlist jam berapa?; Jam berapa sekarang? what time?; What time is it now? kalo; kalo aku nggak mau. J (Only used in informal speech. In formal Indonesian use kalau) if, as for (me/him/that etc.), as far as ... is concerned; Speaking for myself, I don’t want to. keliling around ketemu (•temu) J (informal for bertemu) to meet, to find lapangan (•lapang); lapangan sepak bola a field, a ground, an open space (especially for recreation); a football field lebih suka; Saya lebih suka berjalan kaki. to prefer, to like something better; I prefer to walk. lumayan; Hmm ... masakanmu lumayan. J not bad, quite good; Hmmm... your cooking’s not bad. nanti siang this afternoon (spoken in the morning) nanti soré late this afternoon (spoken earlier in the day) nanti malam tonight (spoken earlier in the day) paké; Pake bus apa taksi? J (Only used in informal speech) by (a certain mode of transport); (Shall we go) by bus or taxi? pulang to come home, to go home punya; Aku udah ketemu ama dia punya ibu. J [a slangy word used to express possession]; I’ve met with his/her mother. sih; Gimana sih, kamu! J [a slangy particle that adds emphasis and colour to a question, often making the question feel more pointed, even adding a note of irritation, bewilderment, surprise, puzzlement or sarcasm.]; What is it with you!? tentu saja of course yuk; Minum yuk! J c’mon, let’s...; Let’s have something to drink! Lesson 34 hari a day kadang-kadang sometimes, occasionally, from time to time musik music (pada) pagi hari in the morning(s) (pada) siang hari in the afternoon(s) (pada) soré hari in the late afternoon(s) (pada) malam hari at night salah; Maaf, saya kira Anda salah. wrong, to be wrong; Sorry, I think you’re wrong. sesudah (•sudah) ténis; bermain tenis after tennis; to play tennis Lesson 35 acara; Ada acara apa nanti malam? a television/radio program, something you plan to do, a commitment to go somewhere; What are you planning to do tonight? Wordlist apalagi; tidak banyak bus, apalagi hari Minggu. particularly, the more so, especially; There aren’t many buses, especially on a Sunday. apartemén an apartment, a flat, a unit badminton badminton; also bulu tangkis berenang (•renang) to swim, to go swimming beristirahat (•istirahat) to rest, to take a rest, to take a break bersembahyang (•sembahyang) to say/do your prayers, to worship bersenam (•senam) to do gymnastic, to do aerobics, to work out cuma; cuma satu sudah cukup. J (Colloquial for hanya) just, only; Just one will do. émangnya kenapa? J (Colloquial) why? (what’s it to you), why? (why do you ask?) kalian J (Colloquial) you (plural of kamu) kegiatan (•giat) an activity kolam renang a swimming pool melakukan (•laku) to do (something), to undertake (something); dilakukan be done lalu then; and so lari pagi early morning jogging lu; Lu mau makan nggak? J you (Jakarta slang); Would you like something to eat? makasih; Makasih duitnya ya. J (Colloquial) thanks; Thanks for the money. musala prayer room (for Muslims), a small mosque ngapain; Lu lagi ngapain? J (Colloquial) why? why on earth...? what (is someone) doing? what for? what’s the point? what’s going on?; What are you doing? nih; Mau ke mana, nih? J (Colloquial) this, at the moment, now; Where are you off to right now? olahraga sport berpacaran (•pacar) to be going steady, to be dating, to be going out with; pacaran (•pacar); Dodi lagi pacaran sama siapa? J (Colloquial for berpacaran) to be going steady, to be dating; Who is Dodi going out with now? senam J (Colloquial for bersenam) to do gymnastics, to do aerobics, to work out sesudah (•sudah); sesudah pulang after (doing something), after (a certain time), after going home sulit difficult, hard to do taman; taman nasional a park; a national park Lesson 36 asal bersama (•sama); bersama dengan hari libur to originate (from) together; together with kafe a day off, a (day off for a) holiday, a one-day holiday a coffeeshop kalau (Anda) bagaimana?; Kalau Pak Iman bagaimana? what about (you)? what about (her/John etc.); What about Mr. Iman? pasti; Tidak ada restoran? Pasti ada! definitely, sure to be, bound to (be...), must be (i.e. bound to be); No restaurant? There must be! Wordlist sekeluarga the whole family sepi; Pasarnya sepi sekali. quiet, lonely, deserted; The market was deserted. suka sekali; Saya suka sekali bermain tenis. to really like, to enjoy, to love (doing something); I love playing tennis. tidak boléh; Tidak boleh ada orang lain yang ikut. not allowed to, shouldn’t, can’t (i.e. not permitted to); There shouldn’t be any other people coming along. waktu senggang; Pada waktu senggang, saya ... free time, spare time, leisure time; In my spare time, I ... Lesson 37 anggur; buah anggur wine; grapes bulu tangkis badminton capai tired gelas a glass (i.e. a tumbler you drink from), a drinking glass kelab malam; also klab malam & club malam a night club nanti dulu just a moment, wait a moment, hang on a sec percaya to believe semua; semua orang tahu all, all of them, everyone, everybody; everyone knows. tadi malam last night ternyata (•nyata); ternyata dia bukan teman yang baik so ... after all, it turns out that ... after all (expressing mild surprise that something is contrary to expectations); So he wasn’t a true friend after all. wiski whisky Lesson 38 bésok; besok pagi tomorrow; tomorrow morning hari ini today kemarin; kemarin siang yesterday; yesterday afternoon hari Minggu; hari Minggu yang lalu Sunday; last Sunday hari Senin; hari Senin malam Monday; Monday night hari Selasa; hari Selasa yang akan datang Tuesday; next Tuesday hari Rabu; hari Rabu pagi Wednesday; Wednesday morning hari Kamis; hari Kamis yang akan datang Thursday; next Thursday hari Jumat; hari Jumat yang lalu Friday; last Friday hari Sabtu; hari Sabtu malam Saturday; Saturday night malam Minggu Saturday night (more common than Sabtu malam) kapan? when? (asking about time) minggu; minggu yang lalu week; last week Sampai jumpa! until (we) meet (again); see you! Wordlist Lesson 39 agén perjalanan travel agent jadwal schedule menurut according to penerbangan (•terbang) flight tikét ticket Lesson 40 kepada; Dia mengirimkan uang kepada suaminya. to (when you are talking about something that is directed towards an individual or a group of people, not a place); She sent some money to her husband. majalah a magazine membaca (•baca) to read membersihkan (•bersih) to clean something mencuci (•cuci) to wash (something with water) mendengarkan (•dengar) to listen to something; to listen menonton (•tonton); Saya suka menonton film. to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a performance, a movie, a spectacle); I like seeing movies. menulis (•tulis) to write menyapu (•sapu) to sweep novél a novel piring a plate, the dishes sapu broom sedang apa? what are (you) doing?; what is (he/she) doing? surat kabar a newspaper surat a letter (i.e. an item of correspondence) Lesson 41 bangun; bangun pagi to get up (out of bed); to get up in the morning berita; siaran berita news; a newscast, a news broadcast berpakaian (•pakai) to get dressed bersiap-siap (•siap) to get ready, to make preparations, to prepare (for something) bersisir (•sisir) to comb kemudian then, after that membeli (•beli) to buy mengambil (•ambil) to go and get something, to fetch something, to reach out and remove, to pick up something menggosok gigi (•gosok) to brush your teeth pemandangan (•pandang) a view, a scene, a panorama, (natural) scenery sebelum; sebelum itu before (a certain time/event); before that sendiri by yourself/oneself (without help from anyone) Wordlist Lesson 42 alat a device, a tool, an implement baju clothes (in general), an upper-body garment, especially shirts, blouses etc. éléktronik electronic habis J after (informal for sesudah) ingin to wish (to...), to want (to...) jadi (didn’t) happen, (didn’t) work out, so, therefore, thus kami we (excluding the person or persons you are talking to) kerén J stylish, trendy kita we (including the person or persons you are talking to) mencoba (•coba) to try to do something, to try something out, to try on (clothes) minggu a week nonton (•tonton) J (informal for menonton) to see, to watch something (especially TV, a sports match, a parade etc.) sampai di + (name of place) to arrive in/at (a place), to reach (a destination) untuk (in order) to yang lalu ...ago, last... Lesson 43 bahasa Belanda Dutch (the language) berkuasa (•kuasa) to be in power, to be the dominant force bikin J to make (something) duduk-duduk to sit around (in a casual or leisurely way) dulu in former times, a long time ago, used to (i.e. regularly happened in former times) hukum a law, the law (as a body of regulations or an area of study) ibu kos the landlady (in a boarding house) kalo pagi J in the morning(s) karena because kenapa why? macam-macam all sorts (of), all kinds (of), various kinds of mata kuliah a subject (of study at a university), a course, a unit of study membuat (•buat) to make (something) mengapa (•apa) why? memberikan (•beri) to give something ngorok J to snore pagi-pagi very early in the morning sulit difficult, hard to do rumah kos a boarding house Wordlist tadi pagi this morning (spoken later in the day) tadi siang this afternoon (spoken later in the day) ya; Ini untuk saya, ya? ..., right? ...have you? ...do you? ...does he/she? ...okay? (seeking confirmation or approval); This is for me, right? undang-undang an act of parliament, law(s) of the land Lesson 44 ada yang, ada ____ yang some _[noun]_ ahli filsafat (also: filsuf) a philosopher berdagang (•dagang) to trade, to earn a living buying & selling, to deal in such-&-such a commodity berpikir (•pikir) to think, to ponder, to ruminate biji a seed, a berry, a pip beans (e.g. coffee beans), the stone (in stone fruit) bola voli volley ball (sometimes simply: voli) gitar a guitar istiméwa special, exceptional, out of the ordinary juta million kalah to lose (a contest/fight etc.), to be defeated kurang don’t/doesn’t really..., isn’t/aren’t really... lagu a song, a tune, a piece of music memperbaiki (•baik) to repair something, to fix something broken menang to win menjadi (•jadi) to become, to be menjual (•jual) to sell something menyanyi (•nyanyi) to sing menyanyikan (•nyanyi) to sing (a certain song) pandai to be good at (doing something), clever, intelligent, smart pernah once, ever, at some time in the past pintar clever, intelligent, smart sama sekali absolutely, at all, completely, totally (in negative expressions) tidak begitu... not very..., not especially, not particularly... yang lain the other one yang + [adjective] the _[adjective]_ one Lesson 45 memakai (•pakai) to use something, to wear something memelihara (•pelihara) to keep (animals), to take care of mengajar (•ajar) to teach (someone / students / pupils / a subject), to do teaching menolong (•tolong) to help someone (especially someone in difficulty) menunggu (•tunggu) to wait, to wait for (someone / something), to await Wordlist minta tolong; Maaf, boleh saya minta tolong? to ask for assistance/help; Excuse me, could you help me? sejarah history selalu always selama; selama tiga minggu for (a certain period of time); for three weeks sendirian (•sendiri) alone, on your own (i.e. without a companion) sendiri; Mereka sendiri yang memperbaikinya. self, -selves (myself, yourself etc. when you want to emphasise who did something); They themselves repaired it. sudah cukup; Saya kira sudah cukup. that’s enough, that will do; I think that will do for the moment tidak pernah never (the opposite of “always”) waktu; pada waktu itu time; at that time Lesson 46 akhirnya finally, in the end, eventually, lastly berapa lama; Berapa lama film ini? how long; How long is this film? detektif private detective di antaranya including, among them jam; tiga setengah jam hour / hours; three and a half hours kaviar caviar lobi the lobby (of a hotel) masakan (•masak); masakan Perancis cooking, cuisine, cooked food; French cuisine mawar a rose (also bunga mawar) membayar (•bayar) to pay memilih (•pilih) to choose mencium (•cium) to kiss someone, to smell/sniff something méwah luxurious oléh; dilakukan oleh by (i.e. done/made/written by); done by pipi cheeks sambil while sampanye champagne senang happy, enjoying yourself, to like something, to like doing something seorang; seorang laki-laki a, one (when you are counting people and there is just one person to be counted); a man / one man waktu; also pada waktu; waktu saya sampai di rumah when, at the time when (referring to a certain time in the past when something happened); when I arrived home wanita a woman, a lady Lesson 47 Allah God Allahu akbar God is great Al-Quran The Koran (the holy book of Islam) Wordlist ayat a verse, a stanza (from a poem or from holy scripture); e.g. ayat-ayat Al-quran batik batik barang a thing, goods beragama (•agama); beragama Islam, beragama Kristen to be a follower of such-and-such a religion; a Muslim, a (Protestant) Christian berbuka puasa; also simply berbuka or buka to break your fast, to have a meal in the evening after a day of fasting berkumpul (•kumpul) to assemble, to gather berpuasa (•puasa) to fast, to abstain from food & drink bersalaman (•salam) to greet each other (usually by shaking hands) bersyukur (•syukur) to thank God bésoknya the next day bulan puasa the fasting month di mana-mana everywhere doa a prayer (especially a personal, meditative prayer) gelap dark hari raya; Hari Raya Idul Adha a feast day, a big religious holiday; the Festival of Sacrifice haus thirsty Idul Fitri the festival of Ied, the (usually two) days of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month kali times, a time ketupat lumps of rice boiled in packets made from woven leaves (a special food eaten at Idul Fitri) lahir dan batin outwardly and inwardly lantai the floor (that you are standing on), a storey of a building lapar hungry Lebaran (the Javanese term for) the period of celebrations at the end of the Muslim fasting month libur to be shut/closed (for a holiday etc.), to have time off (from work/school etc.) membawa (•bawa) to bring memimpin (•pimpin) to lead mengucapkan (•ucap) to say something, to utter something minta maaf to ask for forgiveness mohon maaf to ask for forgiveness mudik to make a visit back to your home village in the countryside, to go upstream nabi; Nabi Isa a religious prophet; the Prophet Jesus naik haji to make the pilgrimage to Mecca oléh-oléh a gift/present brought back for family or a friend after a trip somewhere perabot furniture Wordlist puasa fasting, the Islamic Fast réndang a stew of beef chunks cooked until dry in spices and coconut milk saat a moment; a point in time; a short time; while; during sahur to eat a pre-dawn meal during the fasting month, to eat an early breakfast during the fasting month sangat very, extremely sekitar approximately, around, about sekolah menengah high school, secondary school setiap each, every takbiran to chant Allahu Akbar (God is Great) in chorus over and over tempat kerja work place ulama a very learned and pious Muslim Wordlist Wordlist for Module 4 Lesson 48 ada; Ayah ada? to be present, to be “in”, to be at home; Is your father in? anak kecil a small child, a little boy/girl andaikata what if, supposing, supposing that..., in the event that... (from andai) Apa acara... what’s on the agenda...?; what are (we/you, they etc.) up to...?; what will (we/they) do...? barangkali maybe, probably, hopefully berdansa (•dansa) to dance (western style, disco style) berjudi (•judi) to gamble dansa; pesta dansa dancing, dance (popular western style), disco/ballroom dancing; a dance party hangat; salam hangat warm; warm greetings hidangan (•hidang); hidangan malam the food served at a meal; dinner jika if, when kalau ... sudah; Kalau pertandingan ini sudah selesai... when (i.e. after something in the future has happened); When this game is over... kasino a casino larut malam; bekerja sampai larut malam the middle of the night, late at night; to work until late (at night) lotré a lottery minggu depan next week bulan depan next month tahun depan next year sarang; sop sarang burung a nest; birdnest soup seandainya (•andai) what if, supposing, supposing that..., in the event that... selesai finished, completed (doing or making something), over (i.e. finished) sop soup Lesson 49 akhir end berlibur (•libur) to take a holiday, to go on vacation bulan the moon, a month bulan yang lalu last month Wordlist Hari Natal Christmas Day hari ulang tahun a birthday kemerdékaan (•merdéka); Hari Kemerdekaan (national) independence; Independence Day merdéka free, independent (i.e. free of colonial rule) pindah to shift, to move (from one place to another) setahun (•tahun) one year, a year, sering often Tahun Baru New Year tanggal berapa? on what date? ujian an examination (in the school/academic sense) yang akan datang; bulan Mei yang akan datang next; next May bulan Januari January bulan Februari February bulan Marét March bulan April April bulan Mei May bulan Juni June bulan Juli July bulan Agustus August bulan Septémber September bulan Oktober October bulan Novémber November bulan Desémber December Lesson 50 adat; rumah adat, pakaian adat tradition, old customs, traditional/customary law; a customary house, a traditional costume bénsin petrol, gasoline berhenti (•henti) to stop, to come to a halt karcis; karcis kereta api a ticket; a train ticket kuat strong menarik (•tarik) interesting, attractive menginap (•inap) to stay (for one or more nights e.g. in a hotel or with a friend/relative), to sleep over perjalanan (•jalan); rencana perjalanan a trip, a journey, travel; an itinerary, travel schedule pertama-tama firstly, first of all provinsi a province rencana; menurut rencana a plan; according to plan singgah to drop by, to make a short stop/visit, to call in (at a place) tiba to arrive Wordlist Lesson 51 agén an agent, an agency alam nature, natural (i.e. to do with nature) biro a bureau danau a lake, Lake ____ gunung a mountain, Mount ____ hutan the forest, the jungle losmén a small hotel misalnya for example pantai a coast, the coast, the coastline, the shore, a beach satu dua just one or two, just a few, a couple pariwisata tourism wisata tourist (as an adjective) wisatawan a tourist Lesson 52 anéh strange, weird, puzzling benar correct, true dari J (an informal way of saying daripada) than (in expressions of comparison like “this bigger than that”) daripada than (when you are comparing two things) kasar crude, oafish, rude, impolite, rough to the touch ketimbang J (an slangy way of saying daripada) by comparison with, than kok J How come? Why? (A slangy particle which, when it appears before a verb or adjective, expresses surprise) lebih banyak more (when you are comparing nouns i.e. a quantity/number of things or people) lebih more, -er (when you are comparing qualities or quantities) lho J [A slangy exclamation which, when it appears at the beginning of a phrase or sentence, expresses mild surprise and incredulity] mana what, which (after a noun, personal name or place name, in the sense “what one?” “which one?”) masak J I don’t believe you/it! Come off it! You’re kidding! membosankan (•bosan) boring modern modern (usually pronounced modéren) pendapat an opinion pokoknya in short, in a nutshell, anyway, the point is ramah friendly sekamar to share one room sependapat to be of the same opinion, to agree Wordlist serumah to live in the same house sip J fine, acceptable nice, great (probably from the English word “safe”) teman sekelas classmate Lesson 53 betul-betul really, truly, genuinely hati-hati careful, cautious jauh far (in distance, but also in expressions like “far more money”, “far smaller”), much (as in “much longer”) jelas clear (when you are describing ideas or understanding) lebih ____ lagi even more (+adjective), even [adjective] -er mengerti to understand museum a museum sanggup; tidak sanggup to be able to; (I) cannot afford it setuju to agree terlalu too (as in “too much”) terus terang to be honest, to be quite frank, frankly speaking Lesson 54 cuaca the weather di samping itu in addition to that, moreover, furthermore halus refined, considerate, polite, polished, well-spoken hampir almost lengkap complete, fully featured, not short of anything, not missing anything mandi to take a bath, to have a swim, to go swimming parlemén parliament sopan polite, courteous tidak kalah just as good Lesson 55 aman safe, secure baik hati kind, understanding berbahaya (•bahaya) dangerous binatang an animal, a living creature bosan bored, sick of (something) dokter a physician, a (medical) doctor, a general practitioner/GP hiburan (•hibur) entertainment jangan lupa to forget; don’t forget kejahatan (•jahat) crime Wordlist ladang a field (unirrigated, for crops) lingkungan the environment, your surroundings menangkap (•tangkap) to catch merusak (•rusak) to damage (something), to destroy (something), to break something (so that it doesn’t work any more) miskin poor, impoverished mudah easy, not difficult pekerjaan (•kerja) work, a job employment penjahat (•jahat) a criminal petani (•tani) a farmer (especially a farmer who grows crops) rusak broken, out of order, not working, damaged sakit sick, ill séhat healthy, in good health takut to be scared, to be afraid tenang calm, quiet, stress-free terburu-buru in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly udara the air Lesson 56 jangan don’t (telling someone not to do something) kera an ape, a monkey lebih baik better, it would be better if/to..., should orang utan an orang-outang sebaiknya preferably, it would be good if..., it would be better to..., should Lesson 57 asli the real thing, genuine, not imitation, indigenous bandar udara airport daérah a region, a sub-district of a larger territory gunung api volcano karyawan an employee, a staffer, a worker kayu wood kerajinan tangan handicrafts kesenian (•seni) art, the fine arts langsung direct, directly masyarakat a community, a society, the public, the people of a certain place mengadakan (•ada) to hold, to have (a meeting/gathering/event) ongkos the cost of a service, the charge for a service, the fare orang asing a foreigner pura a Balinese Hindu temple Wordlist rumah adat a customary house (i.e. the big house that is the centre of community and ritual in traditional societies), a big house built in traditional style segala-galanya everything, all the components/items (especially of an event or category) tarif the cost, the rate (for the hire or rent of something) tempat place. ALSO: where (as a relative pronoun, not as a question word) terbuat dari made (from) terletak (•letak) located, sited upacara a ceremony Lesson 58 atas for (preposition) badak; badak Jawa a rhinoceros; the Java rhino bahwa; saya mendengar bahwa dia sakit that, (after certain verbs to report what happened or what someone said) I heard that she was sick. bajak laut a pirate bantuan (•bantu) assistance, help barat west, western, the West bingung at a loss what to do, worried and undecided, undecided who/what to believe, confused bunyi a noise, noise , a sound gajah an elephant harimau a tiger hilang vanished, disappeared gone, lost ibukota a capital city kanan-kiri; di kanan-kiri jalan to the left and right of, on both sides of, all around; on both sides of the road letusan (•letus) an eruption luar negeri; pergi ke luar negeri overseas, abroad; to go overseas mati to die, dead meletus (•letus) to erupt membunuh (•bunuh) to murder someone mendengar (•dengar) to hear mudah-mudahan let’s hope that..., I hope that... , hopefully oléh karena itu because of this/that, for this reason, that is why... selat a strait (i.e. a narrow body of water between two land masses), the straits, the Strait(s) of ___ selatan south, southern turun to come/go down, to descend , to get out (of a vehicle) to disembark Wordlist Lesson 59 berapa kali? how many times? bisnis business, commerce internasional international jalur a traffic lane, route kelas ekonomi economy class khususnya especially, in particular komposisi composition pakét a package penumpang (•tumpang) passenger populer popular sebagai as tempat duduk seat terbang to fly tertarik (pada) interested (in) Wordlist Lesson 60 berubah (•ubah) to change, to evolve, to be different •before berganti (•ganti) to have one thing replaced with another, to change (i.e. have one thing replaced with another) kata kerja a verb memukul (•pukul) to hit someone/something, to strike (with fist, weapon or tool) menerima (•terima) to receive something, to accept something mengantar (•antar) to take/accompany someone somewhere, to deliver something or someone to a certain place mengatur (•atur) to arrange something, to regulate something, to “pull strings” (in order to get something done) menggoreng (•goreng) to fry something menghitung (•hitung) to count something / things mengirim (•kirim) to send something mengisi (•isi) to fill something, to put content into a holder/container/form menikah (•nikah) to get married (especially in the sense “to go through a wedding ceremony”) menutup (•tutup) to shut something, to close something menyimpan (•simpan) to store something away, to put something away for safekeeping, to save/deposit money (e.g. in a bank) merasa (•rasa) to feel (an emotion), to feel that... (when you are expressing an opinion) mohon to ask someone for something (respectfully) pena a pen pénsil a pencil rasa a feeling, a sense, a sensation of something sedih sad, to feel sadness Lesson 61 kamus a dictionary memotong (•potong) to cut something, to cut something off to reap (e.g. rice) menanam (•tanam) to plant something, to grow something (e.g. a crop) mengubah (•ubah) to change, to alter padi rice (as it grows in a paddy field or dry field), a rice plant Lesson 62 akuntan an accountant dokter gigi a dentist éfisién efficient gagal to not succeed, to fail ibu rumah tangga a housewife Wordlist insinyur an engineer jenis a type, a category, a class of something, a species of something marah angry mengetik (•ketik) to type montir a mechanic pegawai negeri a public servant, a civil servant, one who works in government administration pelayan (•layan) a waiter / waitress pemain (•main) a player pengusaha (•usaha) a businessman, a businesswoman, an entrepreneur rajin conscientious, industrious, hard-working, disciplined, diligent sebetulnya actually, to be honest, as a matter of fact sepatu shoes sekretaris a secretary sopir the driver (of a motor vehicle, usually but not always, the paid driver) tentara a soldier, the army, the armed forces terima telepon to answer the phone, to take a phone call tugas the things you have to do (as part of a job), a task, duties, obligations tukang kayu a carpenter tukang listrik an electrician wartawan a journalist, a reporter Lesson 63 Bapak you (term of address for older male person, also for younger person if the situation is very formal) Ibu you (term of address for older female person, also for younger person if the situation is very formal) seniman an artist ékor tail, a counter-word for animals, birds and insects, used when you are mentioning a certain number of them melukis (•lukis) to paint (a painting) kepala sekolah headmaster, principle of a school tukang masak a cook bengkel workshop, repairshop sapi cattle, cow, ox orang counter-word for people, used when you are mentioning a certain number of human beings pembeli (•beli) buyer, customer seorang a, one (when you are counting human beings, or referring to one person as if he/she represents the whole of a certain group) Wordlist Lesson 64 baru it is only then that..., before habis used up, finished, all gone, exhausted, none left jarang rarely, seldom, not often kué kering biscuits, cookies makanan kecil (•makan) snackfood mengurus (•urus) to take care of the management/arrangements for something, to see something (e.g. an application) through the bureaucracy organisasi an organisation pembangunan (•bangun) (economic) development program program, a plan of action rapat meeting sedikit a little, a few, not many, not much sambal chilli-based side dish, chilli paste or sauce urusan (•urus) matters requiring attention, affairs (requiring bureaucratic attention) Lesson 65 berwawancara (•wawancara) to conduct an interview ibu a lady masalah a problem, a difficulty, an issue membangun (•bangun) to build (especially a building/dwelling), to construct something mencari jalan to look for a way (to do something), to try to find a way (to do something) orang desa a villager setelah after (a more formal variant of sesudah) Lesson 66 abjad the alphabet éjaan (•éja) spelling huruf a letter (in a alphabet), a script, a writing system khusus special, specific (adjective) peneliti (•teliti) a researcher sekali lagi once more, once again terima kasih kembali you’re welcome (responding to someone’s expression of thanks) tulisan; tulisan tangan writing, a piece of writing; hand writing ucapan (•ucap) the pronunciation (of a word) Lesson 67 Wordlist atas above, on top of, upper (when referring to level of education) bawah under, below, lower (when you are describing something that has upper and lower parts) berbéda to differ, to be not the same dasar basic, fundamental, elementary; the basics, the foundations dunia the world hal a matter (for thought, consideration, discussion), a thing to be considered ilmu pengetahuan science kejuruan (•juru) vocational kurang banyak too few, not enough kurikulum curriculum lebih dulu first (i.e. prior to someone / something else) mata pelajaran a subject (of study at school) milik the property of…, belonging to, owned by muatan lokal local content (especially in school tuition programs) mulai from (when you are talking about the beginning point of a certain period of time) negeri state, government (i.e. pertaining to or owned and run by the state / government) pendidikan (•didik) education sebagian besar most sistem a system swasta private (when referring to a school or a company) tanaman (•tanam) a plant (especially a plant raised on a farm or in a garden) termasuk (•masuk) included in, including, is a part of tingkat a level, a stage (in the upward progress of someone or something) umum general (i.e. not particular or specialised); public, the public Lesson 68 menengah (•tengah) middle-level; sekolah menengah a middle-level school (i.e. secondary school) para; para guru, para karyawan a marker of a plural noun in certain contexts, especially for professions; the teachers, the staff / the employees siswa a school student fisika physics cara a way, the way (to do something); bagaimana caranya? how do you do it? ketrampilan (•trampil); ketrampilan praktis a skill, skills; practical skills pertanian (•tani) agriculture berguna (•guna) useful; tidak berguna untuk… of no use for… Wordlist usaha tani an agricultural enterprise, a farming business, a farm berkebun (•kebun) to garden, to do gardening, to work in the garden kerbau a water buffalo kambing a goat lulus to graduate from a school, to pass an exam bersifat (•sifat); mata pelajaran yang bersifat praktis [adjective] in nature [adjective] in character; a subject that is practical in nature mesin an engine, a machine; mesin mobil a car engine hasil; hasil pertanian a result, yield, outcome, output, produce; agricultural output/produce mesin cuci a washing machine Lesson 69 berbagai various, all sorts of bersama-sama together ilmu pengetahuan sosial social sciences ilmu pengetahuan alam natural science pada waktu itu at that time SMP (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) middle school SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas) high school Lesson 70 ahli a specialist, an expert, expert (adjective) ahli hukum an expert in law, a lawyer bibi an aunt, Aunt (so-and-so) ékonomi pertanian agricultural economics gelar a degree (from a university), a title (especially an aristocratic title) Katolik Catholic, a follower of Catholicism, a Catholic ke-, yang ke- the nth (when you are forming ordinal numbers), (yang) kedua the second laboratorium a laboratory mengatakan (•kata) to say something paman an uncle, Uncle (so-and-so) sarjana a university graduate, a scholar, Master of ____ (in a university degree) sosiologi sociology téknik pertanian agricultural engineering (i.e. the use of machinery in the planting, harvesting, processing etc. of agricultural products) téknik mesin mechanical engineering Lesson 71 Wordlist bermasalah (•masalah) to have a problem buat J for (an informal alternative to untuk) gampang J (an informal variant of mudah) easy jadi J (an informal variant of menjadi) to become, to be kasus case mikir (•pikir) J (an informal variant of berpikir) to think, to ponder, to give something some thought milih (•pilih) J (an informal variant of memilih) to choose ngebosanin (•bosan) J (the Jakarta variant of membosankan) boring ngobrol (•obrol) J (from obrol) to talk about something, to chat nolong (•tolong) J to help (informal variant of menolong) pengacara (•acara) lawyer sama J and (an informal alternative to dan) soal J about (an informal alternative to tentang) soalnya J the thing is (an informal alternative to karena) studi pembangunan development studies téknik elektro electrical engineering terus J and then (an informal alternative to lalu) Lesson 72 bangsawan an aristocrat, a noble belum pernah; Kami belum pernah ke sana. has/have never ____ (i.e. has/have never ever in the past); We have never been there. bintang; bintang film a star (both a star in the sky and a famous person in movies/music/sport etc.); a film star penari (•tari) a dancer (in traditional dance or in performance dance) perdana menteri prime minister sampai sekarang so far sudah pernah; Apakah Bapak sudah pernah makan keju Belanda? has/have ____ (at least once in the past); Have you ever eaten Dutch cheese? Lesson 73 belum biasa not yet used to (doing something), not yet in the habit of berani to dare to do something, to have the courage / confidence (to do something) berbahasa ____; cukup pandai berbahasa Arab to be a speaker of (such-and-such a language); quite good at speaking Arabic berhasil (•hasil) to be successful, to have success, to succeed kayu jati teak minuman keras alcoholic drinks pedagang (•dagang), pedagang sayur a dealer, a merchant; a vegetable merchant pekerja (•kerja) a worker (usually used for relatively unskilled workers) Wordlist pelatih (•latih); pelatih sepak bola a coach, a trainer; a soccer trainer pemimpin (•pimpin) a leader pengajar (•ajar) an educator, instructor, teacher pengalaman (•alam); pengalaman kerja experience; work experience / work record pengelola (•kelola); pengelola pabrik a manager; a factory manager penjual (•jual) a seller, the vendor penulis (•tulis); penulis novel a writer, an author; a novelist penyanyi (•nyanyi); penyanyi pop a singer, a pop singer petugas (•tugas); petugas kantor pos a functionary, a staffer, a person who is doing a certain task or job of work, someone who is on duty; a post office staffer rokok a cigarette, cigarettes sudah biasa now used to, to be used to (doing something) traktor tractor Lesson 74 angka a figure, figures, digits (i.e. numbers written in numeral form, not words) bercerita (•cerita); Dia bercerita bahwa... to say, to tell (what happened); She/He said that… berpengalaman; Dia belum berpengalaman di bidang itu. experienced; He/She isn’t experienced yet in that field. bersedia (•sedia); Mereka tidak bersedia menolong. to be willing / prepared (to do something); They are not willing to help. cewék; Ceweknya cakep banget! J a “chick”, a young woman; She’s a stunna! dua kali; Saya sudah makan dua kali. twice; I ate twice already. ganti; Aku mau ganti baju dulu. to have one thing replaced with another, to change i.e. have one thing replaced with another; I want to get changed first. kartu; bermain kartu a card; to play cards komponén a component (e.g. in a machine, in society) lamaran; surat lamaran an application (especially for a job); a letter of application memasang (•pasang) to install something, to set/put something in place, to fit something (onto or into something else) ngomong (•omong); Jangan ngomong J kayak gitu! to say, to talk; Don’t talk like that! nyanyi J = menyanyi, to sing paling tidak; Paling tidak ada tiga puluh. at least (i.e. no less than); There were at least thirty. resépsionis a receptionist (in an office, hotel etc.) riwayat hidup a biography, biodata, a CV sekali; Minum obat ini sekali saja. once (i.e. one time only, not twice or three times etc.); Drink this medicine just once. tukang kebun a gardener Wordlist Lesson 75 asal; Saya bersedia asal kamu membayar. provided, on condition that…; I’m prepared to do it provided you pay. hormat; Dengan hormat, respect; Dear sir/madam (in formal letters) iklan an advertisement kepala; kepala kantor someone’s head, the head (of an enterprise/organisation); head of an office / office head melalui; melalui telepon atau surat? by, through, by way of; By telephone or by letter? melamar (•lamar); melamar pekerjaan sebagai sopir to apply for (a job), to formally ask for a woman’s hand in marriage; to apply for a job as a driver mengendarai (•kendara); mengendarai mobil to drive (a motor vehicle); to drive a car perhatian (•hati); Terima kasih atas perhatian Anda attention; Thank you for your attention. terhormat (•hormat); Kepada yang terhormat respected, honourable, of good reputation; To the honourable... terima kasih atas bantuan Anda thank you for your assistance terserah (•serah); Terserah! Saya tidak mau tahu! It’s up to you, I leave it to you, It’s over to you; It’s up to you! I don’t want to know! wawancara an interview Lesson 76 bidan a midwife dibandingkan; kalau dibandingkan dengan ... to be compared; if compared with… dokter héwan a veterinary doctor, a vet film horor a horror movie/film hobi a hobby ijazah a qualification (usually an educational qualification), a diploma kaca mata; kaca mata hitam spectacles, eye glasses; sun glasses kekurangan (•kurang); Kota Jakarta kekurangan air minum. 1 (verb) to be suffering from a lack/shortage of, to be short of; 2 (noun) a shortcoming; Jakarta is short of drinking water. kuda a horse lowongan; Tidak ada lowongan kerja di kantor ini. a vacancy i.e. a job opening; There is no job vacancy in this office. mata; Matanya biru. an eye, someone’s eyes; His/Her eyes are blue. melayani; Siapa yang melayani tamu itu? to serve someone, to respond to someone’s request for a service; Who is serving that guest? panitia a committee penyakit (•sakit); penyakit AIDS a disease, a sickness; AIDS / the disease of AIDS praktis practical, realistic, convenient Puskesmas a community health centre (from Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat) sakit jantung to have a heart problem, to have heart disease Wordlist salon kecantikan a beauty salon Sarjana Muda Bachelor of Arts séksi a section (in an organisation/business etc.), the sales section skripsi a thesis (especially a bachelor-level or master-level thesis) tebal thick (of objects like books etc.) tergantung (pada); Itu semua tergantung pada kamu. to depend (on); All of that depends on you. Wordlist Wordlist for Module 6 Lesson 77 mata angin the points of the compass agak; Hari ini agak dingin. rather; It is rather cold today. barat daya south west, south western barat laut north west, north western baru-baru ini recently camat the head of a sub-district (in charge of a kecamatan) iklim; perubahan iklim the climate; climate change jalan layang a fly-over, an over-pass (i.e. a raised segment of highway) kawasan; Kawasan Timur Indonesia a region, an area; The Eastern Region of Indonesia kecamatan a sub-district, (the administrative unit immediately below the level of a kabupaten district) makam; makam suci a grave, a tomb; a holy grave monumén; Monumen Nasional (Monas) a (modern) monument; The National Monument pahlawan; makam pahlawan a hero; a hero’s tomb tenggara; Asia Tenggara south east, south eastern; South East Asia tepi; di tepi jalan the edge, the side, the bank (of a river); on the side of the street timur laut north east, north eastern timur; Timor Timur east, eastern; East Timor utara; Korea Utara north, northern, North Korea Lesson 78 berangin (•angin) windy berawan (•awan) cloudy celsius Celsius, centigrade (when you are measuring temperature) cerah bright, clear derajat; suhu tiga puluh dua derajat a degree / degrees (of temperature); a temperature of 32 degrees hujan rain (verb & noun), rainy inilah this is…, here is… kemarau dry (of weather) kering dry lembab 1. humid, hot and sticky (talking about the weather), 2. moist Wordlist mendung overcast musim; musim gugur, musim semi a season (of the year), autumn, spring musim kemarau the dry season musim hujan the rainy season, the wet season musim panas summer musim dingin winter pemirsa; Selamat malam, para pemirsa. a (television) viewer; Good evening, viewers. prakiraan cuaca weather forecast (a formal term) ramalan (•ramal) a prediction, a prophecy sekian; sekian dan terima kasih That’s all (The marker word indicating that a speech, narrative, film, statement etc. has finished); That’s all from me, and thank you. suhu; Suhunya berapa hari ini? temperature; What is the temperature today? terang; Lampunya terlalu terang! 1. clear (of weather, understanding), 2. bright (of light); The light is too bright! Lesson 79 cerita 1. a story, 2. to say (what happened), to tell (what happened) mana (informal) which? minyak; minyak goreng oil, kerosene; cooking oil yang di sana the one over there yang ini this one yang itu that one yang mana; Dia memilih yang mana? which? which one?; Which one did he choose?, Which did he choose? Lesson 80 bertanding (•tanding) to compete (in a sports contest), to take part (in a contest) kuis a quiz (especially a radio or TV quiz show) lucu funny maju; negara-negara maju 1. to go forward, to advance, 2. advanced, developed; the developed nations mari 1. please, 2. c’mon, let’s, 3. good bye menjawab (•jawab) to answer (a question) moderator the moderator, the compere (of a show) paling; yang paling mahal the most (+ adjective); the most expensive panjang long (of things or distances, but not time) péndek short (talking about height or length) persegi (•segi) 1. a square (shape), 2. square (after units of measure when you are measuring area) sabar patient (i.e. not easily provoked, willing to wait) sederhana simple, plain, straightforward, not extravagant Wordlist selamat datang; Selamat datang di Bali! Welcome! Welcome to Bali! tim a team Lesson 81 diambil to be fetched, to be picked up, to be removed diantar to be accompanied/taken (by someone to a certain place) diatur to be arranged, to be set out neatly and tidily, to be arranged (i.e. organised and set up) dibaca to be read dibangun to be built, to be constructed dibawa to be carried, to be taken away, to be brought dibeli to be bought diberi; Saya diberi uang. to be given something (when you are talking about the recipient); I was given some money. diberikan; Uang itu diberikan kepada orang miskin. to be given (talking about a thing that is transferred from one person to another); That money is given to the poor. dibuat to be made dibuka to be opened dicuci to be washed dikirim to be sent dijawab to be answered dijual to be sold dilakukan to be done, to be performed (e.g. of an action) dimakan to be eaten dinyanyikan to be sung diperbaiki to be repaired, to be fixed ditanam to be planted, to be grown (e.g. of a crop) ditulis to be written, to be written down ditutup to be closed, to be shut Lesson 82 cangkir a cup cérét a kettle diaduk to be stirred (with a spoon etc.) diajak to be asked / invited (to do something with the person who asks) diberi; Jendela diberi korden baru. to be fitted with, to be decorated with, to have something attached / added/ placed on etc.; New curtains were fitted to the window. digunakan to be used diisi to be filled (talking about a container), to be filled in/out (talking about a bureaucratic form) Wordlist dikembalikan to be returned, to be put back, to be taken/given back diminum to be drunk (talking about a beverage / medicine etc.) direbus to be boiled (e.g. of water), to be cooked in boiling water disimpan to be put away, to be stored disuruh to be told to (do something), to be ordered (to do something) ditaruh to be placed, to be put garam salt gula sugar jam tangan a wristwatch kopi tubruk Indonesian-style coffee (made by pouring boiling water over coffee grounds in a glass) kupas; Pisang harus dikupas sebelum dimakan. to peel (an apple, egg etc); Bananas have to be peeled before they are consumed. laporan (•lapor) a report merebus (•rebus) to boil something (e.g. water), to cook something in boiling water merica pepper panci a cooking pot, a saucepan poci a small round enclosed pot like a teapot tumbuh to grow i.e. to become bigger Lesson 83 asam sour asam Jawa the tamarind fruit bawang mérah a shallot bawang putih a garlic campur to mix kambing, daging kambing goat (also often used for sheep and lamb); goat meat gram a gram (unit of weight) jeruk nipis lime (the citrus fruit) kacang panjang long beans kacang tanah peanuts, ground nuts kangkung water spinach kentang rebus boiled potatoes kerupuk chips, crackers (made from a starch base) kerupuk udang shrimp crackers ketimun a cucumber (see also timun) oléskan (mengoleskan) to smear, grease panggang (memanggang) to grill potong-potong (memotong-motong) to cut into pieces seléra taste, appetite sajikan (menyajikan) to serve Wordlist séndok, séndok makan, séndok téh spoon; table spoon, tea spoon sesuai according to, suitable, appropriate taruh (menaruh) to put tambahkan (menambahkan) to add timun a cucumber (variant of ketimun) tomat a tomato tumis (menumis) to sauté Lesson 84 akar a root, roots berkeliling (•keliling) to travel around, to go from place to place bungkus; Saya minta tiga bungkus sabun cuci. packets of… (when you are counting packets / parcels / packaged goods); Give me 3 packets of washing powder. bungkusan a parcel, a package, a packet, something wrapped up daun a leaf, leaves demam fever, to have a fever gemuk chubby, fat (describing bodily proportions) géndong to carry something (or a child) on the back or the front (often using a sling) instruksi an instruction, instructions isi; Isinya apa? the contents of something; What’s in it? jamu traditional Indonesian tonics and herbal medicines masuk angin to catch a cold, to be under the weather, to feel vaguely unwell, to have flue-like symptoms obat; obat batuk medicine; cough medicine pemakaian (•pakai); Bagaimana pemakaiannya? the use (of something), application; How do you use it? perut abdomen, belly sakit; sakit kepala, sakit perut to be sick; to have a headache, to have stomach trouble, to have diarrhoea, to have an upset stomach sariawan a mouth ulcer Lesson 85 bahagia contented, happy (with your lot in life) bahkan even, in fact even, that goes for ____ as well (adding extra information that shows an assertion is true to a surprising degree) cuma-cuma free (i.e. not costing anything) dicoba; Ini perlu dicoba lho! to be tried, to be tried out, to be tried on, to be tested; You really should try this! foto a photograph hari kerja a work day, a day of the working week Wordlist jam buka opening hours (talking about an office, shop, doctor’s rooms etc.) jatuh sakit to fall ill, to fall sick kosmetik cosmetics kurus thin, skinny (the opposite of “fat” when you are talking about someone’s physical appearance) mengobati (•obat) to heal, cure muka someone’s face, the front part of something, the surface of something mula-mula at first, initially, in the beginning Nyonya Mrs (a very respectful title for a married woman) orang sakit a sick person, a patient pikiran (•pikir) an idea, a thought, someone’s mind pintu masuk an entrance, a gateway produksi production, the production of sabun; sabun mandi soap; bath soap sembuh cured, recovered, back to good health suatu; Pada suatu hari ... a, one (before a noun, indicating vagueness or unwillingness to be specific); One day tablét a tablet (i.e. a kind of pill) tangan; tangan kiri someone’s hand, someone’s arm; the left hand tetangga a neighbour tradisional traditional Lesson 86 abu; tempat abu ash, ashes; an ash tray bendéra a flag bernama (•nama) is called by the name____, is referred to by the name___, the name of which is___ bersejarah (•sejarah) historic berteriak (•teriak) to shout, to yell diganti to be/get replaced dikenal; Ia dikenal sebagai seorang ahli. to be recognised (as/by), to be known (as/by), to be acknowledged (as/by); He/She is known as an expert. dilihat to be seen, to be looked at dinaikkan to be raised up, to get elevated, to be taken upwards dikunjungi to be visited diturunkan to be lowered, to be brought down filsafat; filsafat negara philosophy; the state philosophy Gubernur-Jenderal The Governor-General Hindia Belanda The Netherlands East Indies, The Dutch East Indies istana a palace Wordlist jatuh to fall kelihatan; tidak kelihatan visible, evident, in sight; not in view, not visible, invisible mayat corpse perang; Perang Dunia Kedua war; The Second World War pohon beringin a banyan tree ribuan thousands sebuah; sebuah rumah a, one (when you are counting inanimate things, or ideas/abstractions); a house terdapat is to be found at/in/among, can be found in/at/among zaman an age, a time, an era (usually pronounced, and also often written jaman) Lesson 87 berjuta-juta millions, many millions, millions and millions puncak; puncak gunung a peak, a summit; the peak of the mountain pusat perbelanjaan a shopping centre; also: pusat pertokoan seluruh, di seluruh dunia the entire ____, the whole ____, the entirety of; throughout the whole world suasana the “feel” of a place or situation, the atmosphere (of a place) tempat makan a food court yakin to feel/be sure (that), to feel/be convinced (that), to feel/be confident (that), to have no doubt (that) Wordlist Wordlist for Module 7 Lesson 88 baju hangat a sweater baju tidur pyjamas blus, baju blus a blouse buatan (•buat) made in celana pants, trousers celana dalam underpants celana péndék shorts cocok right (for someone), suitable, appropriate cucian (•cuci) laundry dasi neck tie jakét a coat kaus a t-shirt keméja a shirt lengan sleeve rok a skirt sapu tangan handkerchiefs sedang medium (of size) topi a hat, a cap ukuran (•ukur) size Lesson 89 sementara while (at the same time) kau J you siap-siap = bersiap-siap, get ready agar in order that, in order to telat too late; overdue lho J exclamation to express something unexpected kok J a slangy particle following the predicate denying a presumption or statement of the interlocutor; though!, well; well I never!; dear me!; you know; of course to J right? résmi formal jas suit jacket Wordlist segala J and all; the whole kit and kaboodle. Pakai dasi - You’re even wearing a tie kan J derived from bukan to show a knowledge or understanding shared by speaker and listener SIM driver’s license (Surat Izin Mengemudi) STNK motor vehicle registration certificate (Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan) hélm helmet ingat remember; diingat-ingat give it a good long thought kelupaan (•lupa) J forgotten rasanya it seems to me, it feels like Lesson 90 ikat kepala a head cloth jilbab hijab kain a rectangular piece of cloth, roughly 200x100cm, a sarong, a piece of cloth, fabric, textile, garment kebaya a kind of formal mostly transparent blouse worn mainly by Balinese, Javanese, and Sundanese women peragaan busana fashion show sarung a kain of which both ends are sewn together, a sarong mérah jambu pink Lesson 91 abu-abu grey berpendapat to be of the opinion that..., to think dibungkus to be wrapped kelihatannya it appears, it seems as if, apparently lébar wide, broad, width menjahit (•jahit) to sew pas; kamar pas to fit, fitted, the right size, fitting; fitting room Lesson 92 berlatih (•latih) to practice BH (pronounced, and also often written beha) a bra, an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts catatan kuliah lecture notes cék; dibayar dengan cek a cheque; to be paid by cheque déterjén detergent dibuang to be thrown away to be discarded dijahit to be sewn, to be stitched dipegang to be held Wordlist dipinjam to be borrowed dipotong to be cut, to be cut off disetrika to be ironed kartu kredit credit card membuang (•buang) to throw away memegang (•pegang) to hold on to something meminjam (•pinjam) to borrow something memotong (•potong) to cut menghérankan (•heran) surprising menyetrika (•setrika) to iron (also: seterika) pakaian setélan a suit segera immediately, promptly sialan an expression of rueful disappointment, sometimes like the English “Damn!”) Lesson 93 membungkus (•bungkus) to wrap something émber a bucket menghidupkan (•hidup) to start, turn on, switch on (a light or an engine) menjemur (•jemur) to dry something in the sun (clothes, raw rice, coffee beans etc.) kertas paper kotak a box Lesson 94 berkata (•kata) to say (that...) cinta love (especially romantic love) diganggu to be troubled by, to be upset by, to be disturbed by kaca glass, mirror majikan a boss masukkan (memasukkan) to put something into, to insert réndah low sadar to be aware, to be conscious, to “come to one’s senses” saku a pocket sesuatu something sisir a comb tambah (menambah) to add to something, to augment something, to increase something Lesson 95 demikian thus, so, to such-and-such an extent (only used in formal speech) Wordlist perbédaan (•béda) difference sebenarnya (•benar) actually, as a matter of fact sehingga so that (as a consequence) tanpa without terkejut startled, surprised tersenyum to smile tunjukkan (menunjukkan) to show something, to point something out, to demonstrate something pisahkan (memisahkan) to separate (one thing/person from another) untung luckily, fortunately, luck, good fortune, profit Lesson 96 begini J so, like this, this way (in this particular case begini can best be translated as ‘okay’ or ‘you know what’ dikurangi to be reduced harga mati the lowest possible price harga pas a fixed price lain kali some other time ndak J no, not (an informal variant of tidak) pikir-pikir; pikir-pikir dulu to think about something, to consider something ; I’ll think about it first tawar (menawar) bargaining, haggling tawar-menawar to negotiate something (e.g. a price), to ameliorate something tawarkan (menawarkan) to offer something to someone Lesson 97 bentuk form, shape beranda a verandah genténg a roof tile, tiles (for a roof) séng corrugated iron suara someone’s voice, a voice, a sound Lesson 98 apa lagi? what else? what more bak a tub (in a bathroom), the tray (on the back of a truck) bergéngsi (•géngsi) prestigious bunga; bunga bank interest (on a loan), the interest rate menggabungkan (•gabung) to combine to merge gang an alley a passageway a corridor menghubungi (•hubung) to contact someone to make contact with joglo one traditional style of Javanese roof – square, pyramidal resting on four pillars Wordlist kagum amazed, full of admiration Kebun Raya The Botanical Garden (in Bogor) krédit credit (from a bank) kulkas a refrigerator lanjut advanced (talking about something that occurs at a further stage) lokasi a site, a location masa kini the present nowadays (also: masa sekarang) masa lampau the past memiliki (•milik) to own, have (synonym with mempunyai) mesin cuci piring dishwasher mutiara mother of pearl, a pearl nyaman pleasant (talking about your surroundings) pendopo a reception area in a traditional Javanese house (square, open at the sides, at the front of a house) peralatan (•alat) equipment appliances perumahan (•rumah) a housing estate a housing complex sejuk cool tempat tinggal a place of residence wastafél a washbasin (in a bathroom) Lesson 99 butuhkan (membutuhkan) to need something pinjaman a loan (of money) a lend of something Wordlist Wordlist for Module 8 Lesson 100 mengalami (•alam) to experience something, to have s.t. happen to you anggota a member, parts (of a body) badan the body, someone’s body bahu the shoulder buah dada female breasts bulu body hair dada chest déwasa adult dioperasi to be operated, to undergo surgery disikat to be brushed hidung the nose jantung the heart jari a finger, fingers, a toe, toes kemaluan (•malu) the private parts, genitals léher neck merokok (•rokok) to smoke mulut the mouth otak the brain otot a muscle pantat the buttocks/bum/butt paru-paru the lungs pembuluh darah a blood vessel, a vein, an artery punggung the back rambut hair (on the head) serangan (•serang) an attack siap ready siku the elbow telinga the ear terasa (•rasa) to feel ( sensation in your body / heart) tubuh the (human) body tulang a bone usus the intestines, the guts, bowels Wordlist Lesson 101 botak bald hitam manis “sweet black” – dark brown complexion kebiru-biruan blueish kehitam-hitaman blackish kekuning-kuningan yellowish kemérah-mérahan reddish keriting curly kulit skin kuning langsat light brown complexion (like the skin of the langsat fruit) lurus straight mencuri (•curi) to steal menggambarkan (•gambar) to paint, to describe pirang blond sawo matang brown complexion (like the skin of a ripe sawo fruit) Lesson 102 berdarah (•darah) to bleed darah blood demam berdarah dengue fever gatal to itch, itching gejala symptom hati; penyakit hati liver; liver disease jatuh sakit to fall sick kanker cancer kasihan (•kasih) poor thing, I feel so sorry for you/him/her/them etc kena to be struck by something, to be adversely affected by sakit hati to be offended sakit jiwa mentally disturbed waduh Oh! Ouch! Lesson 103 akhir-akhir ini lately, recently batuk a cough, to cough berobat (•obat) to seek medical treatment, to receive medical treatment diizinkan (•izin) to be allowed diobati to be treated luka an injury, an open wound menasihatkan (•nasihat) to advise mengandung (•kandung) to contain Wordlist mengusulkan (•usul) to suggest menyarankan (•saran) to recommend nasihat advice rupanya (•rupa) apparently supaya that, so that, in order that tenggorokan throat terluka (•luka) wounded Lesson 104 ada apa? what’s wrong?, what’s up?, what’s going on? apoték a pharmacy mengingkar janji (•ingkar) to break a promise janji promise, appointment mengeluarkan (•keluar) to put something out, to emit, to issue, to give off, to expel mengembalikan (•kembali) to return lidah tongue makalah essay, article papan tulis blackboard pasién patient memperhatikan (•hati) to pay attention to perintah an order, a command, an instruction permén candy pilek a cold, to have a cold Lesson 105 berat 1. heavy 2. burdensome, tough, hard (i.e. difficult to do and demanding) bercerai (•cerai) to get divorced kilo (short for kilogram), a kilogram napas the breath nah J (particle) now…, okay, now…, (let’s move on to something else) memeriksa (•periksa) to examine (someone or something), to scrutinise, to interrogate perkenalan (•kenal) an introduction, the striking-up of an acquaintanceship sibuk busy (of a person’s work or life-style) tonikum a tonic, a tonic drink, a health drink Lesson 106 bertanggung jawab to be responsible bulat round BUMN a state-owned corporation (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) buruk bad, grim, unfavourable, difficult (of a situation) Wordlist cemburu jealous (of another man/woman) diinginkan to be wished, desired duda a widower, a (male) divorcee gadis a young unmarried woman a virgin janda a widow, a divorcee jujur honest kartu pos a postcard kenalan (•kenal) 1. an acquaintance, 2. (=colloquial for berkenalan) to meet a person, to meet people, to make someone’s acquaintance kumis a moustache mengecewakan (•kecewa) disappointing pandangan (•pandang) someone’s gaze, an opinion/view about something pasangan (•pasang) partner (i.e. one member of a couple), pasangan hidup life partner pemalu (•malu) a shy person penampilan (•tampil) someone’s appearance, the way someone presents themselves pénsiun retired percaya diri self-confident rapi neat, not messy, carefully done/made royal spendthrift, extravagant (in spending money) sayang 1. unfortunately, 2. to love someone, to be fond of someone setia loyal, faithful sifat a quality (that someone or something possesses), a feature, a characteristic sipil civil (i.e. not military) suku ethnic group, tribe taat obedient (especially obedient to religious laws) terbuka (•buka) open, open-minded tersinggung (•singgung) offended, hurt, (by what someone has said) wajah someone’s face Lesson 107 hadiah a gift , a present, a prize izin; minta izin permission, a permit to ask for permission kecéwa disappointed melaporkan (•lapor) to report something to someone mabuk drunk, sea-sick or travel sick malas 1. lazy, 2. reluctant / unwilling to do something memutuskan (•putus) to decide menangis (•tangis) to cry, to weep menganggur (•anggur) to be unemployed, to be doing nothing pecat (memecat) to dismiss someone , (from a job), to fire / sack someone Wordlist pencuri (•curi) a thief perasaan (•rasa) emotions feelings persoalan (•soal) a problem, a difficult issue séks sex, (especially when you are talking about the general subject of sex) terlambat (•lambat) late (i.e. not on time) meninggalkan (•tinggal) to leave a person/place, to abandon someone Lesson 108 menganggap (•anggap) to consider as, to regard as berhubungan (•hubung) to be in contact with, to have a connection with berpacaran (•pacar) to be “going steady”, to be going out together, to be boyfriend & girlfriend ialah is, are jalan keluar a way out, a solution mengetahui (•tahu) to know something, to find out about s.t., to be aware of something malu embarrassed, shy, too shy penasihat (•nasihat) an adviser, a counsellor perbuatan (•buat) an act, a deed perkawinan (•kawin) marriage, a marriage pria a man, a gentleman tampak to be evident , to appear to be, to seem terpaksa (•paksa) forced to…, to have no choice but to… tetap still, to be just the same, permanent, immovable, unchanging selain (•lain) apart from, in addition to sikap someone’s attitude, an outlook, a position (on an issue) walaupun, walaupun demikian although; despite this, despite that Lesson 109 boros lavish ceréwét quarrelsome, fussy, hard to please, talk too much cobalah (•coba) to try (imperative) cuék indifferent curiga suspicious jahat sinful, wicked, evil, nasty memberitahu (•beritahu) to tell, inform pelit stingy pendiam (•diam) quiet penutup (•tutup) a cover usahakan (•usaha) to try, to make an effort Wordlist Lesson 110 berhidung (•hidung) to have a nose budaya culture, civilisation dijajah (•jajah) to be colonised gerakan (•gerak) a move Indo Eurasian (person of mixed native Indonesian and European descent) kampungan (•kampung) country bumpkin; hillbilly kritikus a literary critic kesan an impression kemajuan (•maju) progress mancung pointed (of nose) mencintai (•cinta) to love someone mewawancarai (•wawancara) to conduct an interview with someone nilai the monetary value of something, a value, a norm, norms pésék flat (of nose) keputusan (•putus) a decision sebagian kecil a few, a small number of tari a dance Lesson 111 bangga proud kebanggaan (•bangga) pride diam-diam secretly, furtively, surreptitiously formulir a form lancar fluent (in command of a foreign language), unimpeded, without hindrances/interruptions memandang (•pandang) to view, to look at, to gaze at menandatangani (•tanda tangan) to sign something menjemput (•jemput) to go and meet/ pick up someone (e.g. on arrival at a destination, or when school’s out) menunjuk-nunjuk (•tunjuk) to point repeatedly, to keep pointing mimpi a dream puas satisfied pramugari an air hostess seolah-olah as if sepanjang for the length of, during suksés successful tidak kuat to no longer have the strength to carry on, unable to endure it or bear it any longer turis a tourist Wordlist Lesson 112 air mata tears (from the eyes) analisa an analysis mengangkat (•angkat) to lift up, raise bibir the lips berurusan (•urus) to deal with (the prefix ber- when attached to a noun (urusan ‘affair, matter’) has the meaning “to have”. bonéka a doll habis well (prefacing a clause that carries a protesting or selfjustifying explanation) hasil kerja the result of one’s work, what you produce (through your labours) héran startled, surprised, amazed kaku stiff, unbending forced, unspontaneous kecantikan (•cantik) beauty kesal being exasperated, irritated, annoyed, disgusted, fed up, cross kesalahan (•salah) a mistake, an error membuang waktu to waste time membuat kesalahan to make a mistake menyisir (•sisir) to comb (e.g. your hair) operasi an operation (i.e. a surgical procedure), an operation (i.e. a planned/coordinated campaign or exercise) sipit small and narrow, chinky (of eyes) menerjemahkan (•terjemah) to translate something Lesson 113 badan kita sendiri our own body bébas free bedah surgery dagangan (•dagang) good to be traded diperjualbelikan (•jual beli) to be traded ditolak (•tolak) refused, rejected, turned down diulang (•ulang) repeated implan an implant keinginan (•ingin) desire, wish komoditi commodity komplikasi complication lemah weak lipstik lipstick manusia human being, mankind, person memperjualbelikan (•jual beli) to trade Wordlist menghargai (•harga) to value, respect pecah to break peduli to care about, pay attention to prakték practice seharusnya (•harus) should, ought to sempurna perfect, impeccable, flawless seseorang (•orang) a certain person, someone silikon silicone
