Computer-based

Transcription

Computer-based

ee-Learning
-Learning and
and Distance
Distance Education
Education for
for Laboratory
Laboratory
Medicine
Medicine on
on Charles
Charles University
University in
in Prague
Prague
Kocna
Kocna P.,
P., Zima
Zima T.,
T., Štuka
Štuka Č.
Č.
Education
Education in
in Clinical
Clinical Chemistry
Chemistry and
and Laboratory
Laboratory Medicine
Medicine
EFLM
EFLM Symposium,
Symposium, Prague,
Prague, April
April 24
24 -- 26,
26, 2015
2015
E
-learning (or eLearning)
E-learning
is the use of
of electronic
electronic educational technology in
learning and teaching.
Information
Information and
and communication
communication technology
technology (ICT)
(ICT) in
in education,
education,
learning
learning technology,
technology, multimedia
multimedia learning,
learning,
technology
-enhanced learning
-based instruction
technology-enhanced
learning (TEL)
(TEL),, computer
computer-based
instruction (CBI)
(CBI),,
computer
-based training
computer managed
managed instruction,
instruction, computer
computer-based
training (CBT)
(CBT),,
computer
-assisted instruction
-aided instruction
computer-assisted
instruction or
or computer
computer-aided
instruction (CAI)
(CAI),,
internet
-based training
internet-based
training (IBT)
(IBT),, flexible
flexible learning,
learning,
web
-based training
web-based
training (WBT)
(WBT),, online
online education,
education, virtual
virtual education,
education,
virtual
virtual learning
learning environments
environments (VLE)
(VLE) and
and digital
digital education.
education.
TThe
he term
-learning" is
term "e
"e-learning"
is used
used frequently,
frequently,
but
but is
is variously
variously and
and imprecisely
imprecisely defined
defined and
and applied.
applied.
2
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E
-Learning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Learning
Effective pedagogy,
pedagogy, not
not the
the technology,
technology, is
is at
at the
the centre
centre of
of the
the process.
process.
Pedagogical
Pedagogical approaches
approaches in
in online
online education
education
Sven
Sven Ake
Ake Bjorke,
Bjorke, February
February 2014
2014
-approaches-in-online-education/
http://ufbutv.com/2014/02/26/pedagogical-approaches-in-online-education/
3 http://ufbutv.com/2014/02/26/pedagogical
The importance of active forms of education
Retention Rate
4
Edgar
Edgar Dale's
Dale's cone
cone of
of learning
learning
Dale,
-visual methods
Dale, E.
E. Audio
Audio-visual
methods in
in teaching.
teaching. New
New York:
York: Dryden.
Dryden. 1969
1969
EDUCATION
THE KEY ROLE
5
EDUCATION
THE KEY ROLE
COMMUNICATIONS
6
Turning point in history of communication
1989
HISTORY
300 000 YEARS
1969
1833
1447
5000 BC
300000 BC
7
Tim
Tim Berners-Lee
Berners-Lee
First
First Web
Web browser
browser WorldWideWeb
WorldWideWeb
ARPANET
ARPANET First
First computer
computer network
network
Charles
Charles Babbage
Babbage -- First
First programmable
programmable computer
computer
using
using as
as an
an input
input medium
medium punch
punch cards.
cards.
Johann
Johann Gutenberg
Gutenberg -- Book
Book printing
printing
the
the way
way of
of mechanical
mechanical text
text reproduction
reproduction
Scripture
Scripture of
of old
old Europe's
Europe's civilization,
civilization, oldest
oldest known
known writing
writing
Speech
Speech is
is articulate,
articulate, most
most human
human speech
speech sound
sound
used
used primarily
primarily for
for communication
communication
Turning point in history of communication
1989
1969
1833
1447
5000 BC
300000 BC
8
Tim
Tim Berners-Lee
Berners-Lee
First
First Web
Web browser
browser WorldWideWeb
WorldWideWeb
ARPANET
ARPANET First
First computer
computer network
network
Charles
Charles Babbage
Babbage -- First
First programmable
programmable computer
computer
using
using as
as an
an input
input medium
medium punch
punch cards.
cards.
Johann
Johann Gutenberg
Gutenberg -- Book
Book printing
printing
the
the way
way of
of mechanical
mechanical text
text reproduction
reproduction
Scripture
Scripture of
of old
old Europe's
Europe's civilization,
civilization, oldest
oldest known
known writing
writing
Speech
Speech is
is articulate,
articulate, most
most human
human speech
speech sound
sound
used
used primarily
primarily for
for communication
communication
http://www.w3.org/People/Berners
-Lee/
http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/
Turning point in history of distance education
1990
HISTORY
300 YEARS
1976
1924
1840
1728
9
PowerPoint
PowerPoint officially
officially launched,
launched,
"Presenter"
"Presenter" designed
designed for
for the
the Macintosh
Macintosh
computer
computer by
by D.Austin
D.Austin and
and T.Rudkin
T.Rudkin
Karl
Karl L.
L. Zinn
Zinn -- University
University of
of Michigan
Michigan
computer-based
computer-based seminars
seminars and
and computer-based
computer-based
proposal
proposal preparation.
preparation.
Sidney
Sidney Pressey
Pressey Ohio
Ohio State
State University
University invented
invented
the
the “Automatic
“Automatic Teacher”
Teacher” the
the first
first device
device in
in electronic
electronic
learning.
learning.
Sir
Sir Isaac
Isaac Pitman
Pitman -- the
the first
first distance
distance education
education course
course
mailing
mailing texts
texts on
on postcards
postcards
Distance
Distance education
education courses
courses weekly
weekly mailed
mailed in
in the
the Boston
Boston
1990
1976
1924
1840
1728
10
PowerPoint
launched,
"Presenter"
designed for
for the
the Macintosh
Macintosh
computer
computer by
by D.Austin
D.Austin and
and T.Rudkin
T.Rudkin
Karl
Karl L.
L. Zinn
Zinn -- University
University of
of Michigan
Michigan
computer-based
seminars and
and computer-based
computer-based
proposal
preparation.
Sidney
Sidney Pressey
Pressey Ohio
Ohio State
State University
University invented
invented
the
the “Automatic
Teacher” the
the first
first device
device in
in electronic
electronic
learning.
learning.
Sir
Sir Isaac
Isaac Pitman
Pitman -- the
the first
first distance
distance education
education course
course
mailing
mailing texts
texts on
on postcards
postcards
Distance
Distance education
education courses
courses weekly
weekly mailed
mailed in
in the
the Boston
Boston
http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw05032/S
ir-Isaac-Pitman
http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw05032/Sir-Isaac-Pitman
1990
1976
1924
1840
1728
11
PowerPoint
launched,
"Presenter"
designed for
for the
the Macintosh
Macintosh
computer
computer by
by D.Austin
D.Austin and
and T.Rudkin
T.Rudkin
Karl
Karl L.
L. Zinn
Zinn -- University
University of
of Michigan
Michigan
computer-based
seminars and
and computer-based
computer-based
proposal
preparation.
Sidney
Sidney Pressey
Pressey Ohio
Ohio State
State University
University invented
invented
the
the “Automatic
Teacher” the
the first
first device
device in
in electronic
electronic
learning.
learning.
Sir
Sir Isaac
Isaac Pitman
Pitman -- the
the first
first distance
distance education
education course
course
mailing
mailing texts
texts on
on postcards
postcards
Distance
Distance education
education courses
courses weekly
weekly mailed
mailed in
in the
the Boston
Boston
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Pressey_Testing_Ma
chine_1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Pressey_Testing_Machine_1.jpg
1990
1976
1924
1840
1728
12
PowerPoint
launched,
"Presenter"
designed for
for the
the Macintosh
Macintosh
computer
computer by
by D.Austin
D.Austin and
and T.Rudkin
T.Rudkin
Karl
Karl L.
L. Zinn
Zinn -- University
University of
of Michigan
Michigan
computer-based
seminars and
and computer-based
computer-based
proposal
preparation.
Sidney
Sidney Pressey
Pressey Ohio
Ohio State
State University
University invented
invented
the
the “Automatic
Teacher” the
the first
first device
device in
in electronic
electronic
learning.
learning.
Sir
Sir Isaac
Isaac Pitman
Pitman -- the
the first
first distance
distance education
education course
course
mailing
mailing texts
texts on
on postcards
postcards
Distance
Distance education
education courses
courses weekly
weekly mailed
mailed in
in the
the Boston
Boston
Turning point in history of eLearning
2010s
HISTORY
30 YEARS
2000s
1990s
1980s
13
The
The future
future holds
holds aa new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media,
media, Massive
Massive Open
Open
Online
Online Courses
Courses (MOOCs),
(MOOCs), Selective
Selective
Open
Open Online
Online Courses
Courses (SOOCs)
(SOOCs) and
and even
even
websites
websites like
like YouTube.
YouTube.
In
In the
the 2000s,
2000s, businesses
businesses began
began
using
using e-learning
e-learning to
to train
train their
their employees.
employees.
At
At the
the end
end of
of the
the 90s
90s the
the learning
learning management
management systems
systems (LMS)
(LMS)
spread
spread widely.
widely. Some
Some universities
universities preferred
preferred to
to design
design and
and develop
develop
their
their own
own systems,
systems, but
but most
most of
of the
the educational
educational institutions
institutions started
started
with
with systems
systems from
from the
the market.
market.
The
The origins
origins of
of the
the term
term e-Learning
e-Learning is
is not
not certain,
certain, although
although itit is
is
suggested
suggested that
that the
the term
term most
most likely
likely originated
originated during
during the
the 1980's.
1980's.
Turning point in history of eLearning on 1st Medical Faculty
2020s
HISTORY
20 YEARS
2010s
2000s
1990s
14
The
The future
future -- new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media
media
Cloud
Cloud available
available educational
educational resources
resources
Active
Active education
education resorces
resorces -- WiKi-skripta
WiKi-skripta (WiKi-lectures)
(WiKi-lectures)
e-Learning
e-Learning server,
server, video-MedicalMedia
video-MedicalMedia server
server
Computer-based
Computer-based education,
education, CD-ROM
CD-ROM resources
resources
was
was transfered
transfered to
to the
the Web-based
Web-based education,
education,
we
we started
started Medical
Medical Network
Network -- MEFANET
MEFANET
Education
Education resources
resources mainly
mainly prepared
prepared by
by classic,
classic, printed
printed textbooks,
textbooks,
and
and we
we started
started Computer-based-education
Computer-based-education
2020s
2010s
2000s
1990s
15
The
The future
future -- new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media
media
Cloud
Cloud available
resources
Active
Active education
education resorces
(WiKi-lectures)
e-Learning
e-Learning server,
server
Computer-based
education, CD-ROM
CD-ROM resources
resources
was
was transfered
transfered to
to the
the Web-based
education,
we
we started
started Medical
Medical Network
Network -- MEFANET
MEFANET
Education
Education resources
resources mainly
mainly prepared
prepared by
by classic,
classic, printed
printed textbooks,
textbooks,
and
and we
we started
Department
Department of
of Clinical
Clinical Biochemistry
Biochemistry was
was the
the first
first one
one started
started
Computer
-based education
Computer-based
education with
with PowerPoint
PowerPoint -- Windows
Windows 3.1
3.1
and
and LCD
LCD projection
projection
16
LCD
LCD Projection
Projection Panel
Panel Monitor
Monitor
Proxima
Proxima Ovation
Ovation 820
820
Cyclop
Cyclop Monitor
Monitor Synchronization
Synchronization
2020s
2010s
2000s
1990s
17
The
The future
future -- new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media
media
Cloud
Cloud available
resources
Active
Active education
education resorces
(WiKi-lectures)
e-Learning
e-Learning server,
server
Computer-based
education, CD-ROM
CD-ROM resources
resources
was
was transfered
transfered to
to the
the Web-based
education,
we
we started
started Medical
Medical Network
Network -- MEFANET
MEFANET
Education
Education resources
resources mainly
mainly prepared
prepared by
by classic,
classic, printed
printed textbooks,
textbooks,
and
and we
we started
2020s
2010s
2000s
1990s
18
The
The future
future -- new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media
media
Cloud
Cloud available
resources
Active
Active education
education resorces
(WiKi-lectures)
e-Learning
e-Learning server,
server
Computer-based
education, CD-ROM
CD-ROM resources
resources
was
was transfered
transfered to
to the
the Web-based
education,
we
we started
started Medical
Medical Network
Network -- MEFANET
MEFANET
Education
Education resources
resources mainly
mainly prepared
prepared by
by classic,
classic, printed
printed textbooks,
textbooks,
and
and we
we started
2020s
2010s
2000s
1990s
19
The
The future
future -- new
new wave
wave of
of e-learning
e-learning
inspired
inspired by
by social
social media
media
Cloud
Cloud available
resources
Active
Active education
education resorces
(WiKi-lectures)
e-Learning
e-Learning server,
server
Computer-based
education, CD-ROM
CD-ROM resources
resources
was
was transfered
transfered to
to the
the Web-based
education,
we
we started
started Medical
Medical Network
Network -- MEFANET
MEFANET
Education
Education resources
resources mainly
mainly prepared
prepared by
by classic,
classic, printed
printed textbooks,
textbooks,
and
and we
we started
Educational Portal od 1st. Medical Faculty
Text,
Text, pictures,
pictures, textbooks,
textbooks, manuals
manuals
Lectures,
Lectures, presentations
presentations -- PDF,
PDF, PPT
PPT
Video
Video -- MP4,
MP4, FLV
FLV
Courses
Courses -- MOODLE
MOODLE
Traditional web
-based education portal
s
web-based
portals
20
http://
portal.mefanet.cz/
http://portal.mefanet.cz/
177387
177387
180000
180000
151524
151524 147112
147112
160000
160000
138554
138554
140000
140000
120000
120000
101278
101278
100000
100000
80000
80000
60000
60000
42434
42434
40000
40000
20000
20000
00
21
11602
11602
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
Visitors of education portal of 1st.Medical Faculty
177387
177387
180000
180000
151524
151524 147112
147112
160000
160000
WikiLectures
138554
138554
140000
140000
120000
120000
101278
101278
100000
100000
80000
80000
60000
60000
42434
42434
40000
40000
20000
20000
00
22
11602
11602
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
Visitors of education portal of 1st.Medical Faculty
MEFANET - Network of educational portals

-publishing Central
e
e-publishing
Central Gate
Gate

international communication

authentication system - Shibboleth
1. Medical Faculty UK in Prague
Medical Faculty UK
in Hradec Králové
Medical Faculty Palacky's
University in Olomouc
Medical Faculty UK
in Plzen
Medical Faculty Masaryk's
University in Brno
Medical Faculty Comenius
University in Bratislava
23
Medical Faculty
Universitas Ostravensis
Jessenius's Medical Faculty UK
in Martin
Medical Faculty Pavel Jozef Šafárik's
University in Košice
http://
portal.mefanet.cz/
MEFANET
MEdical FAculties – Educational NETwork
1LFUK
2LFUK
3LFUK
LFP
LFHK
LFUP
LMUO
LFMU
LFUKB
JLFM
LFPJS
4388
1501
1933
1411
1824
2236
1349
4419
4479
1673
1524
24
Total: 23 000 students at 11 faculties
MEFANET - Network of educational portals
25
Sibboleth Cenatral Authentication Service
MEFANET - ee-Learning
-Learning educational resources
26
http://
portal.mefanet.cz/
MEFANET - ee-Learning
-Learning educational resources
180000
180000
160000
160000
140000
140000
120000
120000
100000
100000
80000
80000
160522
160522
125961
125961
102966
102966
93608
93608
Total 3 505 e-Learning objects
928 accounted for Laboratory Medicine
60000
60000
40000
40000
20000
20000
00
27
134377
134377
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
Visitors of e-Learning resources of 1st.Medical Faculty
WikiLectures (English) - WikiSkripta (Czech)
28
http
://www.wikilectures.eu
http://www.wikilectures.eu
ARTICLES
ARTICLES PREPARED
PREPARED BY
BY TEACHERS
TEACHERS &
& STUDENTS
STUDENTS
ACTUALIZED
ACTUALIZED BY
BY A
A
STUDENT
STUDENT
CHECKED
CHECKED BY
BY A
A
TEACHER
TEACHER
CHECKED
CHECKED ARTICLES
ARTICLES
29
Quality, Checking Process for WikiLlectures, WikiSkripta
30
9000000
9000000
8367036
8367036
8000000
8000000Total 7 931 articles
7249500
7249500
7000000
Number
of visitors reached 41.5 milion
7000000
6000000
6000000
5000000
5000000
4298750
4298750
4000000
4000000
2948117
2948117
3000000
3000000
2000000
2000000
1000000
1000000
00
31
44126
44126
2009
2009
743762
743762
2010
2010
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
Visitors of WiKi-Lectures-Skripta of 1st.Medical Faculty
Medical Media - Educational Video Projects
32
Medical Media - Educational Video Projects
9000
9000
8000
8000
8267
8267
The newest educational resources
7000
7000 started in 2011
224
videos published in 2 years
6000
6000
5000
5000
4000
4000
3461
3461
3000
3000
2000
2000
1000
1000
00
33
2255
2255
1190
1190
2011
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
Visitors of Medical Media Server of 1st.Medical Faculty
EDUROAM - WiFi - Connectivity in CR
http://www.eduroam.cz
http://www.eduroam.cz
34
650
650 WiFi
WiFi EDUROAM
EDUROAM CONNECTED
CONNECTED CENTERS
CENTERS
EXPERIENCES
EXPERIENCES
OF
OF 1st
1st MEDICAL
MEDICAL FACULTY
FACULTY
CHARLES
CHARLES UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS
OF
OF IFCC
IFCC
COMMITTEES
COMMITTEES
2004
2004 -- 2007
2007
Member
-DE)
Member of
of IFCC
IFCC -- Working
Working Group
Group on
on Distance
Distance Education
Education (WG
(WG-DE)
2008
2008 -- 2010
2010
Chair
-ECD)
Chair of
of IFCC
IFCC Committee
Committee on
on Education
Education and
and Curriculum
Curriculum Development
Development (C
(C-ECD)
2009
2009 -- 2011
2011
Member
-IDL)
Member of
of IFCC
IFCC -- Working
Working Group
Group on
on Internet
Internet &
& Distance
Distance Learning
Learning (WG
(WG-IDL)
since
2
since 201
2012
Member
-IeL)
Member of
of IFCC
IFCC -- Committee
Committee on
on Internet
Internet and
and eLearning
eLearning (CPD
(CPD C
C-IeL)
since
5
since 201
2015
Corresponding
-DL)
Corresponding Member
Member of
of IFCC
IFCC -- Committee
Committee on
on Distance
Distance Learning
Learning (C
(C-DL)
35
ee-Learning
-Learning solutions facilitate
the delivery of the
right information and skills
to the right people
at the right time.
B
B.. W. Ruttenbur
Ruttenbur,
Ruttenbur, B.,
B., Spickler,
Spickler, G.,
G., Lurie,
Lurie, S.
S. (2000).
(2000). eLearning:
eLearning:
The
The Engine
Engine of
of the
the Knowledge
Knowledge Economy.
Economy.
Published
Published by
by Morgan
Morgan Keegan
Keegan &
& Co.,
Co., July
July 6.
6. 2000,
2000, 109pp.
109pp.
http://www.masie.com/masie/researchreports/elearning0700nate2.pd
http://www.masie.com/masie/researchreports/elearning0700nate2.pdff
36
Supported by projects P25/LF1/2 and RVO-VFN64615
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