RAMC REUNITED NEWSLETTER – FEBRUARY 2016 RAMC

Captain LP Samarsinha IMS
RAMC REUNITED
NEWSLETTER – FEBRUARY
2016
RAMC GRAVES AT CALCUTTA
(BHOWANIPORE) CEMETRY
KOLKATA
The photographs shown below were
taken and forwarded by Lt Col
(Retired) Olivia Neely QARANC to Ken
Roberts, Secretary, East Midlands
RAMC Association Branch.
Whilst on holiday in India, Olivia visited
the Calcutta (Bhowanipore) Cemetery
in Kolkata. In addition to visiting the
two QAIMNS Sisters Graves, she also
visited the Graves of other medical
personnel buried in the cemetery and
laid a cross at each grave and took a
photograph.
Lieutenant AS Carruthers RAMC
I would like to thank Olivia for sharing
these pictures with us.
Private AL Chambers RAMC
Calcutta (Bhowanipore) Cemetery in Kolkata
Private DH Knight RAMC
Sergeant T E Blackburn RAMC
Private HD Montclar RAMC
Sergeant JH Wilkinson RAMC
Private RL Dare RAMC
WO1 (RSM) MHS Vernon RAMC
A VISIT TO THE HIMALAYAS
IN NEPAL
AN ILLUSTRATED DIARY BY BRIAN
TENNUCI (CONTINUED)
I woke up on Wednesday 7th October
at 06:15am. We had just spent the
previous night in the village of Tsarang
(alternatively spelt Charang) after a
very arduous trek yesterday. This is a
comparatively large village for Upper
Mustang, with a population of around
800 people. It has a Buddhist
monastery contained within a number
of typically red coloured buildings and
a fortress.
I felt exhilarated as, tomorrow we
would reach the city of Lo Manthang,
where after a day’s rest, we would turn
back south for the return journey. We
were told that the journey would be
easier than yesterday and take about 5
hours.
We set off at 07:45am and descended
125 mtrs down to the River Charang.
We crossed over to the north side of
the river over a low level bridge and
then started a steep ascent, following
a track along the Thulung Valley
Leaving Tsarang down to the river
Crossing the River Charang
As we progressed, we marvelled yet
again at the different rock shapes and
colours of the surrounding mountains
and the stunning views below us,
especially to the right as we looked
down towards the Thulung River.
Looking down towards Thulung
Riverbed
Bikh, myself and Chris catching
breath
We arrived at the Sungda Chorten at
09:30am to rest and drink some water.
This isolated temple marks the
boundary between the Tsarang and Lo
districts.
The Sungda Chorten
Giving way to beasts of burden
Work in progress!
Nir & Bikh – Our Guardian Angels
Ten minutes later we continued to
ascend along what had now become a
wide thoroughfare, travelling along a
desert like landscape. We gave way to
some loaded up mules, together with
their herders who were travelling south
in the opposite direction. They greeted
us with the usual “Nameste” as they
passed. We continued along the route
and we were now ascending close to
4000 mtrs (13,123 ft) as we
approached the Lo La Pass. Our
breathing had now become more
laboured and we decided to have a
rest at what appeared to be the ruins
of an old building. Bikh told us that it
was actually work in progress for a
new house. It was a staged project
which progressed as time and
materials (eg suitable rocks) became
available.
Finally, at 11:25am, we arrived at a
point in the Lo La Pass where we
could see Lo Manthang.
View of Lo Manthang from the Lo La
Pass
Down below us lay the capital of this
most unique of countries. We
immediately began to descend down
dusty tracks and scramble across
loose small rocks. Once we were
outside the walls, we discovered that
there was only one entrance at the
north eastern corner, on the other side.
We eventually walked into the city and
through the streets, arriving at our
guest house at 12:15pm.
Entering Lo Manthang
understood that he was not averse to
meeting visiting foreigners, especially
if they had booked through a trekking
company called Royal Mustang
Excursions (run by his adopted son).
We hadn’t and he was AWOL anyway,
apparently in Kathmandu for health
reasons. We were unable to gain entry
to the palace, which had suffered
some damage from the earthquakes
earlier in the year but we did manage
to take a couple of photographs from
the roof of an adjacent building.
First impressions Lo Manthang
King Jigme Palbar Bista
A BIT OF HISTORY
Lo Manthang is the capital of the
former kingdom of Lo. It was
constructed in the 15th Century on a
plateau, at 3840 metres above sea
level. The settlement is located on the
ancient trade route from Tibet which
then continues south alongside the
Kali Gandaki River, that cuts through
the Himalayas (the route we had just
completed in reverse). The settlement
is surrounded by a 6 metre high wall
punctuated by a series of 14
watchtowers. A single gate, situated at
the north east allows access to the 180
residences within, constructed mainly
of packed earth and stone. The
population is about 1,000. There is a
four storey, flat roofed white building in
the city centre which is the King’s
palace. Jigme Palbar Bista is the
current King of Mustang; the last in a
direct line of succession that goes
back to the 15th Century. We
Lo Manthang – From a roof
We were pleasantly surprised to
discover that our lodgings were
comparatively more comfortable than
we had become accustomed to. On
arrival, we had our usual lemon tea
with honey and something to eat. I had
a delicious potato curry with rice. Solar
power and Calor gas combined to
ensure that we could also have a hot
shower and if we wished, could wash
our clothes. However, I accepted the
offer made by the local laundry to let
them wash some of my gear; more as
a friendly gesture (because it was
embarrassingly cheap) rather than
because I couldn’t be bothered to do it
myself.
I had to laugh though when we went
for a walk around town to notice that
two women waved and smiled to us as
we passed them washing clothes in a
stream running down the side of the
street. I could clearly see my orange
base liner vest and navy trek kecks
staring back at me from the pile of
clothes next to them.
The people from this region of Lo call
themselves Lobas. They are closely
related culturally and ethnically to the
people of Western and Central Tibet.
They are very gentle and courteous,
which is a very startling contrast
considering that it is a raw, harsh and
robust land. We had a chat with a
member of the local constabulary. We
noticed that he was spreading water
around the ground, from puddles made
by women throwing buckets of water in
the street. He explained that he
considered it his duty to do this to
minimise the level of dust. Fair enough
– I mean he didn’t have any bank
robbers, murderers or drunken trouble
makers to worry about.
Lo Manthang’s classy Laundry
Local friendly bobby
Contained within Lo Manthang there
are three Buddhist monasteries
(Gompas). In the evening and the next
day (Thu 8 Oct) we visited all three
and made to feel very welcome. The
oldest and main one is called DragkarThegchen Ling Gompa. It was built by
the first warrior king, Ama Pal in the
13th Century. It contains a school for
young monks (who may start at 4 yrs
of age) and is also the residence for
higher lamas. It was fascinating to
learn about their local culture. Nearly
everyone could speak English and
they had a resident female English
teacher to help them with this. A lot of
restorative work is currently being
carried out within all 3 gompas. A great
deal of financial and technical
assistance is being provided by the
western world, especially the USA.
We kicked a ball around with some of
the younger monks and one lad, who
looked about 7 yrs old asked me if I
knew Wayne Rooney. I was tempted
to say that I did (just to chuff him up)
but at the last moment my tongue
froze when I wondered if I would be
vaporised - for lying to a young monk.
Gompa English teacher
with it education and health care.
However, I was very pleased to have
experienced the ‘old way of life’ whilst
it still endured.
We spent a whole day on Thursday
8th October relaxing. We explored the
whole town, completing our visits to
the monasteries and enjoying a coffee
and cake in a couple of cafes. I joined
Les and John in the morning and then
took a walk with Marlene and Mike in
the afternoon.
Gompa football team
John Murcell & Les Hunt
Restoration work
We had a well earned rest in Lo
Manthang. It was wonderful to
experience a unique culture that has
remained virtually unchanged for over
500 years. However, there was clear
evidence that so called progress was
on the march. Solar panels, Calor gas
and heavy machinery were beginning
to appear throughout Upper Mustang.
JCB type plant vehicles could also be
seen converting the trade routes into
tracks that could be accessible for
vehicles. Hopefully this will all benefit
the indigenous population and bring
Marlene & Mike Letheren
At 4:00pm we gathered together for
our usual briefing with our guides, Bikh
& Nir. Tomorrow we would start our
return trip heading south towards
Jomson. Our destination tomorrow is
Ghemi and we will be passing en route
through Tsarang (or Charang to
some). Our plan was to complete the
whole return journey in one day less
than it had taken us to get here. We
would be descending more frequently
than climbing, and by now, we were a
lot fitter and acclimatised.
We ended the day with a very pleasant
dinner. I had a mushroom curry. Some
German trekkers were also
accommodated with us and we
swapped experiences with them. We
were also treated to a spontaneous
folk song which was beautifully sung
by one of the girls who had been
bringing our meals to the table. I didn’t
understand a word of it but it is one of
the most memorable moments of the
trip.
I retired to my sleeping bag at
10:00pm, feeling well rested and ready
for the return trip ahead.
After breakfast, we left Lo Manthang at
07:10am on Friday 9th October. We
initially retraced our steps along the
same route to Tsarang, and arrived
there at 10:15 for a half hour stop. We
were making good time because we
had stayed in Tsarang on our way up
to Lo Manthang. We continued on our
way towards Ghemi, admiring the
scenery which had a different
perspective now that we were heading
south. Although we were descending,
we still had to climb often, in order to
maintain our directional heading.
Some of the descents were quite hairy,
especially as there were many loose
rocks and it was easy to slip or lose
your footing.
“ Namaste!”
We eventually arrived at a crossing for
the River Dhakmar which is about 2
km north east of Ghemi. This river runs
past the eastern perimeter of a village
called Dhakmar, which is famous for
the curious red colouring that is
embedded within the surrounding
mountains.
Les & myself on a high
Descending to the River Dhakmar
Les & John chillin’ after a climb
Chris wanted to have a closer look at
the village, so Bikh agreed to
accompany him there whilst the rest of
us continued towards Ghemi, after we
had all crossed the river.
Les and John beside River Dhakmar
The river crossing
We eventually arrived at Ghemi at
2:30pm. Chris joined us at 4:45, just in
time for our evening meeting at
5:00pm. It had been another long hard
day but we had no serious injuries or
health problems and tomorrow evening
would see us, once again, in Samar.
The next day, Saturday 10th October,
we departed from Ghemi at 07:00am,
after a hearty breakfast of boiled eggs,
Tibetan bread with honey and a hot
brew. We initially had a 250 metre
climb back up to the Nyi La Pass. The
summit, which is decked out with the
usual prayer flags, is 4010 metres
(13,156 ft) and at this height, there is
only 60% of the oxygen available in
the atmosphere than the amount
available at sea level. Once again we
had the opportunity to experience the
variety of colours of the surrounding
mountains and Himalayan views of
Annapurna and Nilgri.
Almost there
The summit of Nyi La Pass
After a 15 minute break to refill our
lungs, we descended 200 metres
towards the small settlement of Jhaite,
where we took another half hour
break. From here, we had a relatively
easy trek until we reached the village
of Syanboche at 12:00 noon for a
lunch break. Whilst we were here a
young boy of about 12 yrs of age was
helping his family prepare the meals.
He dropped a large bowl of boiling
water and some of it splashed onto his
face. I persuaded the lad to let me
pour a continuous stream of cold water
on to the affected area for 10 minutes,
whilst the family looked on with
puzzled expressions on their faces.
They appeared to relax when Bikh (our
senior guide) told them I was a doctor.
I said nothing. Trying to explain that I
was really an ex-Army Combat
Medical Technician might have
become complicated and taken a little
longer.
After leaving Bhena, it took us another
hour and a stiff climb up to the
gateway into Samar. We arrived at
4:00pm and shuffled into the tea
house, exhausted but exalted.
Tomorrow, we would complete our last
leg and arrive at our final destination –
Jomson.
During our routine meeting that
evening, Our senior guide, Bikh,
briefed us that we would be returning
to Jomson in a single day, on a route
that had taken us 2 days to complete
on the way up. Although we would be
descending in height, the route would
still require a lot of climbing in places,
to ensure that we maintained a bearing
following the River Kali Kandaki due
south. Bikh told us that we would we
would be travelling as far as the village
of Chhusang on foot. On arrival at the
village, we would meet up with our
three porters and travel the remainder
of the route by vehicle, pausing for a
tea break in Kagbeni.
The next day, Sunday 11 October, we
set off from Samar at 07:00am. We
passed a deep gorge on our right, near
the village of Ghyakat. We left our
packs by some rocks and crossed a
narrow steel bridge over the gorge to
explore the other side. The bridge
seemed to be of sound construction,
however it moved from side to side as
we walked over it and combined with
the view of the deep gorge below us,
resulted in an exciting but awesome
experience. Our young guide Nir
encouraged us to hurry up and resume
our journey as such bridges were not
his cup of tea.
We continued, with a brief stop in
Chele and eventually descended
down to the level of the river and
crossed over the low level steel
bridge to the eastern side.
lunch and a short drive later, we
arrived on the outskirts of Jomson. We
thanked our driver and continued for
the last 30 minutes into the heart of
Jomson town. We eventually arrived at
the Hotel Tilicho, next to the airfield
,where we were scheduled to spend
our last night in the mountains before
flying to the holiday resort of Pokhara
for a couple of days ‘down time’.
Arriving at Chhusang
We eventually arrived at Chhusang at
10:30am, where we linked up with our
team of porters and boarded a long
wheel based land rover. Our entire
luggage was placed on the top of the
vehicle and somehow, the twelve of
us, including the driver, managed to
squeeze inside.
Mani Wall in Kagbeni
Transport to Jomson
We had a bone rattling journey along
some narrow mountain tracks to
Kagbeni where we stopped for lunch.
This village is beautiful and had been
our first stop on our way up to Lo
Manthang. It is also the southern
gateway to the Upper Mustang region.
Whilst sitting on some steps eating, I
noticed a Buddhist Mani Wall,
complete with prayer wheels in front of
a beautiful building. Prayer wheels are
made of metal, engraved with Tibetan
script and contain prayers. As
believers pass (always with the wall to
their right) they spin the wheels which
release prayers direct to heaven. After
Final trek into Jomson
Hotel Tilicho
The Hotel Tilicho in Jomson was pure
luxury in comparison to the last week
and a half. It contained a proper toilet,
en suite shower and we could now
enjoy our first beer since the couple
we had allowed ourselves in Lo
Manthang. We had a flight booked to
Pokhara for 09:00am the next
morning. This would give us nearly 2
days to relax and clean ourselves up,
prior to continuing on to Kathmandu on
Wednesday.
We awoke on Monday 12th October
and had breakfast at 07:00am. Our
flight was scheduled for 09:00 on the
third outgoing flight of the day. As we
were right next to the airfield, we
watched the first one go and after it
returned, watched it take off again. We
were about to move down to the
airport lounge when Bikh hit us with
some disappointing news. All flights, in
and out of Jomson, were cancelled for
the remainder of the day. The dusty
winds, characteristic of the region, had
become too high and dangerous to
permit any further flying. Additionally,
the forecast was not good for
tomorrow either. We would spend at
least another night in Jomson.
We Had lunch in the hotel and
proceeded to explore Jomson,
absorbing the hustle and bustle of the
local community, so different to the
remote and slower paced villages
further north. Later in the day, Bikh told
us that we were booked on to the
second flight for the following morning,
leaving at 07:30am – Fingers crossed!
Grounded at Jomson
Myself & Les (The Eggheads)
On Tuesday 13th October, we had a
quick cup of tea at 06:00am and
reported to the airport half an hour
later. We took off at 07:40 and arrived
in Pokhara 20 minutes later. We
booked into our hotel, followed by a
hearty breakfast. All five of us men
then decided to find a barber and take
a shave. Luckily, we found an ideal
shop just around the corner from the
hotel. The owner gave us the works
and had to phone up a couple of his
mates to give him a hand, as the
process took an hour for each of us,
including face, shoulder and leg
massages thrown in for good measure.
Feeling really refreshed we then went
exploring and shopping for the rest of
the morning. In the afternoon, we
revisited the swimming pool that we
had missed so much since our last
visit. Meanwhile, Chris had found a
restaurant in town for us to visit later,
for dinner. It was called – wait for it –
The Godfather Pizzieria. It had been
quite easy throughout Nepal to get a
locally produced basic pizza. All it
takes is a pastry base, some cheese,
tomato and then throw on whatever is
available. But the Godfather Pizzieria
was in its own class. The selection of
toppings was endless, the size very
generous and the taste, superbly
delicious. They were cooked in
outdoor ovens and the heavenly smell
pervaded throughout the restaurant.
We washed all this down with some
local beer and we all agreed that Chris
had done a fine job finding this place.
Back at the airport the next day,
Wednesday 14th October, we caught a
flight to Kathmandu on a Buddha
Airways ATR-42 aircraft. We took off at
09:30am and arrived 40 minutes later.
A short time later, we booked into the
same hotel, The Manang in the
Thamel district. We were all due to
catch a flight the following evening,
except Chris, who had arranged to
extend his trip by another few days
and visit the Kingdom of Bhutan. This
autonomous state is situated at the
eastern border of Nepal, in the
Himalayas and wedged between
China to the north and India in the
south. On arrival at the hotel, Chris
learnt that his visa to travel there
hadn’t arrived at the hotel, as had
been previously arranged. Our travel
company promptly dealt with the
situation and fortunately, Chris
received his visa before we left Nepal;
but it was a close run thing.
We spent the rest of the day and the
next, Thursday 15th October, relaxing
and engaging in some retail therapy. In
the final afternoon, we looked down on
the city from the hotel roof garden. It
was eerie observing all the busy
activity after the slower pace of life in
the mountains. We wished Chris good
luck and left the Hotel Menang at
6:00pm to go to the airport. Our flight
time was 9:30pm.
Kathmandu from the hotel roof
garden
Arriving at Kathmandu Airport
Back in Kathmandu
On arrival at the airport, we discovered
that due to a fuel shortage which had
been ongoing throughout our stay in
Nepal, our flight had been delayed.
The problem was due to a political rift
between India and Nepal that had
resulted in blocking the distribution of
oil across the border. Our aircraft took
off an hour later than scheduled and
we were diverted to New Delhi, landing
one hour later. It took us a further hour
to refuel before taking off on to our
original first leg to Abu Dhabi. This
resulted in missing our scheduled flight
to Heathrow and incurred another five
hour delay. Mike used his charm to
obtain a ‘comfy cabin’ each and we
grabbed a few hours sleep before
catching our flight to Heathrow; finally
landing there at 1:00pm on Friday 16th
October.
There ends this story. It was a
wonderful experience. I thanked Les,
John, Marlene and Mike for their
brilliant companionship and we all
agreed to meet up for a reunion in the
New Year ahead. Thinking back, I
realised how lucky I was to have been
part of this group. We shared many
exhausting and tasking moments
together. Good humour, sharing
resources and solid teamwork had all
combined to gel us into an effective
group. I was also grateful to our
guides, Bikh and Nir, who we always
confidently relied on and also to our
three porters.
For those who may be considering
doing something similar, I offer some
information:
The other four men in the group had all
been to Nepal before. They had
always arranged their trips through a
company called ‘Travel and Trek’.
This company is owned by an ex
Royal Signals officer called Terry
Crosby. The website is:
travelandtrek.com Terry is very
thorough and reliable and I would
always use him again for a similar
expedition.
Terry can arrange flights but Chris
organised ours through
trailfinders.com the price was very
competitive and we flew with Etihad
Airways which proved to be an
excellent choice as well.
The local currency in Nepal is the
Nepal Rupee (NR). During the period
we were there, the exchange rate was
£1 = NR150. You cannot obtain these
anywhere, except in Nepal. It is easy
to exchange £Stirling or $US into NR
locally, in big cities/towns like
Kathmandu, Pokhara and Jomson.
If anyone would like any further
information from me, I can be
contacted by email at:
Mail to [email protected]
RAMC BENEVOLENCE
GUIDANCE
Marie Ellis the Departmental Head for
RHQ Army Medical Services and the
Regimental Secretary RAMC, has
produced a Pamphlet “RAMC
Benevolence Guidance” which is
appended to this newsletter. Please
take time to read it and if you consider
that there is an ex member of the
Corps you think the content of the
pamphlet would apply to, then please
pass on the information to him/her.
FRIENDS OF THE ARMY
MEDICAL SERVICES MUSEUM
WHO ARE THE FRIENDS OF THE
AMS MUSEUM?
The Friends of the AMS Museum is a
new venture founded in the year of Her
Majesty's Diamond Jubilee with the
aim of promoting the founding objects
of the charity, namely "To educate the
public and members of the Army
Medical Services in the history, military
accomplishments and scientific
achievements of the Corps by public
exhibition of the Collection in the
Museum"
By becoming a Friend of the Museum,
you will be contributing to the
maintenance and future development
of the Museum, including the
acquisition of the most favourable
location for the Museum to continue its
work.
WHAT CAN WE OFFER?
a. An Opportunity to become
involved in the future of the
Museum.
b. Invitations to special events,
outings and social gatherings
related to the work of the
Museum (sometimes at a
discount)
c. Newsletters and a copy of the
Annual Report; which iuncludes
articles on some of the current
artefacts and new additions to
the archives.
d. 10% Discount in Museum Shop
and on Telephone Orders.
THE AMS MUSEUM TRUST
The AMS Museum Trust is a
Registered charity established in
1999 to protect and conserve the
Historical Collections relating to the
four Corps of the Army Medical
Services:
 Royal Army Medical Corps
 Royal Army Veterinary Corps
 Royal Army Dental Corps
 Queen Alexandra's Royal Army
Nursing Corps
At the present time, the majority of
the combined Collection is housed
at the AMS Museum, Keogh.
If you would like to become a Friend of
the Army Medical Services Museum
the Subscription Form is appended to
this newsletter.
FRIENDS OF THE AMS
MUSEUM NEWSLETTER
Issue 7 January 2016 Friends of the
AMS Museum Newsletter is appended
to this newsletter.
THE LATE WILLIAM “Bill”
YOUNGSON WATT BEM
William “Bill” Youngson Watt BEM
Funeral Service took place on
Tuesday 2nd February 2016 and was
conducted in the The All Saints Chapel
the Royal Hospital Chelsea. There
were a lot of friends and former
colleagues in attendance to bid their
final farewell. I was unable to attend
myself, but Mac Mchale, Chairman,
RAMC Reunited attended on behalf of
those members who were unable to
attend the funeral. Mac gave me a
copy of the Funeral Order of Service.
On the last page of the Order of
Service was a poem written by Bill
whilst he was on tour in Belfast 1971.
I would very much like to share that
poem with you all.
For leave at home and rest a bit.
Terrorists think they have got us beat
Hoping to bring Ulster at their feet.
They should stop and think in Battles
Heat, We do not understand the word
Defeat.
The end of tour for some is near,
And we shall not shed a mournful tear.
For off we go to home and wife.
To lead a kind of normal life.
Ulster people our thoughts are true.
We hope GOD brings peace to you.
A POEM WRITTEN BY THE LATE
BILL WATT - BELFAST 1971
FRIENDS OF MILLBANK (FOM)
Bullets, Bombs, Stress and Strain,
Trouble, Strife, Fear and Pain,
Robbery, Violence, Murder, Hate,
Tar and Feather before it's too late,
No Wife, No Child, No Love,
Frustration,
We're in this mixed up situation.
A Forecast of lectures being held at
the Chelsea College of Art & design,
16 John Islip Street, London SW1P
4JU are appended to this newsletter.
In Belfast streets echoes a shot
an ambulance coming with tyres so hot
Reception staff are on the ball
They never fail to quickly call
Theatre staff, Lab Tech, and X-Ray
too,
Physio, Nurses, and ICU.
.
Emergency, Urgent, more blood
required,
A young soldier’s life has nearly
expired,
Anaesthetist there to relieve his pain
and control his blood until whole again.
Surgeons struggle to save his life,
With Speed, and Skill, and healing
Knife.
Doctors, Sisters, and Nurses, share
To give to him the best of Care
Duty Officer, and Clerk, no doubt
Will soon his next-of-kin sort out
With care we hope he'll soon be fit
“KEEPING ALIVE THE MEMORY OF
MILLBANK”
22 FIELD HOSPITAL
Andy Game has asked if anyone who
served with 22 Field Hospital and
would like one of these pin badges for
your suit or mufti then please let him
know.
The Badge is in silver and not gold.
Cost is £3.50 including postage.
Orders can be placed by contacting
Andy at: [email protected]
VETERANS BREAKFAST
CLUB
Since the inception of the First
Veterans Breakfast Club “Barker
Breakfast Club” in Hull by Dereck
Hardman, a former Royal Engineer
way back in 2007, a number of VBC’s
have cropped up throughout the UK.
Some have been set up overseas in
Bosnia, East Cyprus, Germany and
Spain.
VBCs are located in the following
regions throughout the UK:
Scotland: 11 VBCs
Wales: 3 VBCs
North East: 4 VBCs
North West: 16 VBCs
Yorkshire & Humberside: 12 VBCs
East Midlands: 12 VBCs (two located
in Lincoln)
West Midlands: 5 VBCs
East Anglia: 5 VBCs
London: 3 VBCs
South East: 10 VBCs
South West: 8 VBCs
No recorded VBCs in Northern Ireland.
Information on your local VBC and
how to join or, start up a VBC in your
area, can be obtained by going to:
http://veteransbreakfastclubs.co.uk/
I will be joining my local VBC here in
Lincoln.
TURNING OF THE PAGE
CEREMONY – WESTMINSTER
ABBEY
DATE
UNIT
Sat 2 Apr 16 203 (Welsh) Fd Hosp
Sat 7 May 16
2 Med Regt
Sat 1 Jul 16
22 Fd Hosp
Sat 1 Oct 16
253 (NI) Med Regt
Sat 3 Dec 16
DCHET
DCHET – Defence Centre for Health
Education and Training (the new
phase 2 training establishment at
Whittington Barracks, Litchfield).
The Books are now located at the front
of Westminster Abbey under the
RAMC windows.
The Ceremony always starts at
1100 hours sharp.
Those wishing to attend should be in
at the designated location before
1045hrs so that they can be in position
and, if they need a seat then earlier as
there are only approximately 20 seats.
Those attending should state that
they are attending the RAMC Service
and will be allowed in.
Are there any members who have
performed the Turning of the Page
Ceremony and, would they like to
share their experience with us?
ABSENT BRETHERN
Brian Leveritt – ex Clerk
Phil Warren – ex Radiographer
•
RAMC
BENEVOLENCE
GUIDANCE
.;.';..
The RAMC Benevolence Committee is a sub
Committee of The BAMC CharltY'FVhich is a
Company and a Registered GharitYi T~e, Charity
derives its finance from the bays: pay Gi\iir')g Scheme
and by donation.
;,;
J/
',
Benevolence is allocate~i~n arllhual s,~m at-money
by the Charity and it is used to deliver benevolence '
to those in need serving and retired, and in
many cases their dependants also. The following
information seeks to provide guidance for individuals
and for all those who are approached by those in
need of benevolence.
Eligibility
It you have served for 7 days in
the RAMC (Soldiers must have
completed Phase 1 Training) you
are eligible to apply. Benevolence
may also be considered for those
who are financially dependant
upon you. You are eligible if you are
an Officer or Soldier, Serving or Retired,
Regular and Reserve.
How do I apply?
All cases must come to RAMC Benevolence
via the local SSAFA Caseworker, this applies to
serving and retired personnel. Officers should
approach the Officers Association in the first
instance and they Will be, advised individually.
Benevolence committees are unable to consider
any direct requests trom individuals, welfare
officers etc. If a serving rndividual has a temporary
cash flow problem or enceunters a difficulty his .
Unit Chain of Command should assist as this
is not a benevolenq:{matter,', Long term cases
in need are more coftl,ple« and m~y require
intervention and refeiTaL~oether'organisations,
There are,SSAFA Caseworkers'in. every part
of the country and a contact number snould
be held in the Unit or HQ.They can also be
found in many eiviliq_r:l',organlsations
a
number is listed at the end of this leafiet.
A SSAFA Oaseworker will be allocated and
and
':,:;. <'I'f-f; -:
':'~'.
will visit you at your convenience to discussyour case:
They will need to take some detailed intorrnation from ,;!,~
you in order to assess how you can best be helped"
This will include financial information, housing and
family circumstances which they will enter onto'a Form
A (this document is key and without it we are unable to ,"",
proceed). It is most important that you provide as much "
detail as possible however difficult, as the end result is
to provide you with as much assistance as possible in
order for you to continue looking. after yourself and your
family independently. This information Is confidential (it "
will not be shared with your Chain of Command under
any circumstances)and when completed it is passed ,.
to the organisation that will deal with it, this could be
the Royal British Legion (TRBL) the Army Benevolent'
Fund (ABF) or the Corps Charity ie RAMC
"
Benevolence.
On receipt a case filE)is set up and a
case report completed by the Benevolence
Manager. This can be done within 24 hours"
provided all the information is provided which ,.h
is why the detail' given to the Caseworker ' a ,"
is vital. The case is 1(len placed before the
committee, a f!1D) ot serving and retired Qffic~rs.", ,
and soldiers, "and the committee meet eVIi3[Y <.'month. A declslon is made that day: and if ,,'"
.benevolence is agreed a cheque w1ll be)
.,In the, post to the Caseworker withio
, the week. This can only be l!sedfor the specific purpose
th~: ,.
request and will not b9.:made' " ~
payable to an individual. It ,/", -' .'.
may also mean that the case is;"
passed to other organisatio[)s '
that will help also.':'
.
.
,I
'
\, If h,obility equipment ,is"te(jtired
then it will be-necessary in all cases to hav!9a rull
Occupational THerapy assessment and supporting .
report. This is to ensure that the corred piece ot- '
eqUipment designed to meet your specific Deeds is
purchased.
-.'
"
The committee has a guide criterion ~hich' is flexible
but as it is a charity it does not it:lclude the repayment
of any sort of debt nor can it provide loans.
.
of
In FlY 2014/2015 the RAMC gave benevolence to 280
cases which was a total of £1 so.ooo.
Case examples
Case One
A wife of a senior serving soldier with 20
years service found herself in difficulty when
her marriage ended and effectively made
homeless. In order to assist her get back on
her feet in civilian life the RAMC paid for her
removal costs to a property she had managed
to rent. We also assisted with the provision of
a washing machine and cooker. The lady was
able to secure employment and is now more
settled.
Case Two
A Serving Senior NCO
whose wife suffers from a
debilitating condition which
has affected her sleeping was
recommended a specialist
bed, not available through the
NHS. The bed was purchased for her and her
condition has been eased considerably.
•
Case Three
A former National Serviceman diagnos~d with
a severe respiratory condition an.d cardia?
problems was provided wit_ha RI~er Recliner
Chair in order to improve hiS quahty of life.
Useful Contacts:
For Welfare Officers and Chain of Command who
require more detailed Information:
Mrs Emma Tatman Benevolence Manager
Tel: 0127641 2791
SSAFA Central Contact:
Tel: 0207 403 8783
Email: [email protected]
" ",:;.
TRBL Central Contact:
Tel: 0808 802 8080 8am - 8pm
Officers Association:
Tel: 020 7808 4160
f
The Friends of the AMS Museum is a new
venture founded in the year of Her
Majesty's Diamond Jubilee with the aim of
promoting the founding objects of the
charity, namely
"To educate the public and members of
the Army Medical Services in the history,
military accomplishments and scientific
achievements of the Corps by public
exhibition of the Collection in the
By becoming a Friend of the Museum, you
will be contributing to the maintenance
and future development of the Museum,
including the acquisition of the most
...favorable location for the Museum to
The AMS Museum Trust is a
registered charity established in
1999 to protect and conserve the
historical Collections relating to the
.. . four Corps of the Army Medical
Services:
o
Royal Army Medical Corps
o
Royal Army Veterinary Corps
o
Royal Army Dental Corps
o
Queen Alexandra's
Nursing Corps
•
Royal Army
At the present time, the majority of
the combined Collection is housed
at the AMS Museum, Keogh
Barracks, Ash Vale, Aldershot.
To the Manager (your Bank address)
Please pay Holts (Farnborough
Branch) Bank for Friends of the AMS
Museum
(Account No: 11731236. Sort Code:
161926)
The sum of £
On the
day of
(sum in words)
20 ..
And on the same day every year until
further notice.
Account Name (please print in block
capitals)
From (your account No)
Your Sort-Code
Signed:
..
.
Date:
Friends of the AMS Museum Newsletter
-'
Issue 7 - January 2016
A selection of pictures from the Friends' AGM
16th October at the RHO Mess
Inside this issue:
From the Chairman of the Friends
2
Official Unveiling of the Great War Dental Watercolours
3
The Chairman of the Board of Trustees writes
4
Work Experience at the Museum
5
Well, there's no need to move the Museum now ....
6
Commemoration for Corporal Channing Day
7
British Dental Surgery and the First World War
8
Volunteering Opportunities
10
Editorial
Dear Friends,
Welcome to Newsletter number seven, which is
a
little shorter than usual but still contains a/l
the important news of what is happening in and around the Museum. We are keeping some of
the longer general interest stories for our summer edition, where we will introduce our new
Director, Jason Semmens.
It has been my privilege and pleasure to hold the position of Editor for the past five issues of
the Newsletter, and I am now looking for a successor to take this project forward. If you have
an interest in taking this on (with or without previous experience!) please get in contact with
either myself or the Chairman of the Friends, Josephine Jones.
John Kennedy
Editor
Contn"butions and feedback on this newsletter are much appreciated.
Original research and articles are always needed to keep it going. Please send al/ images as
attachments, high resolution if oossuue, and not embedded in word documents
All correspondence can be addressed:
CIO AMS Museum
Keogh Barracks
Ash Vale
Aldershot
Hants
GU125RQ
[email protected]
Webpage:
www.ams-museum.org. uklmuseum/friends-of-the-army-medical-services-museum
Any views expressed in articles are those of the individual authors and not of the
AMS Museum or Officers of the Friends of the AMS Museum.
1
From the Chairman of the Friends Committee
"Last October saw the Friends holding its AGM at HQ AMS by the kind co-operation of the
RAMC Secretary Marie Ellis. I had the idea that we should do something different for the
meeting and asked her for suggestions. The lunch following the AGM was held in conjunction
with 'Retired Officers' who hold their event each year. The Friends met in the McGrigor Room
and the meeting was opened with a welcome from the Corps Colonel, Col Ashley Barham. It
was splendid to see so many Friends attending and as the lecture by Kristen Hussey was on
the History of Dentistry, we were joined by members of the RADC. In spite of staffing problems
at the Museum, Curator Gail Anderson brought a display from the shop and we were most
grateful for this extra input. An additional surprise was the presentation to the Friends of a
picture from Peter Webb (a member of the Friends), who unfortunately was not able to be with
us. Due to limitations on space at the Museum, the Corps Colonel offered to hang it in HQ. We
thank him for his offer. There was much noise with greeting and meeting old comrades and
after the formal part was over, we retired to the Anti-room where drinks were served and more
friends to meet with the Retired Officers. Lunch was served in the dining room which was a
delicious selection of curries. All in all the change of venue seemed to have been a success and
my grateful thanks to Marie for all her help in organising this event. We held a raffle and the
Friends did well in selling tickets to a total of £184, thank you to them for their sales techniques!
The Friends Volunteers continue to support the Museum in many ways and Judy Evans has
extended her expertise by arranging a display in the World War One area. The volunteers,
including the Chairman of the Trustees, Col Rosie Kennedy, combined their efforts and helped
with the stock take at the Museum, a fairly daunting task. The Friends have been asked to
contribute £500 towards the completion of sorting, displaying and staring the Medals archive.
The Army Museums Ogliby Trust have awarded the Museum £2,000 towards this project.
I am pleased to say that your committee has now swelled its ranks with four new members, Maj
Linda Chater QARANC, Col David Vassallo URAMC, Lt (Rtd) Col Chris Dixon ex-RAMC and
Maj Angela Heeley RA Vc. We are now only missing a RADC representative ANY OFFERS?
With a stronger team on board I hope that we can achieve much more, for you the Friends, and
of course the aims of the Museum. I would like to thank Peter Starling for his help and support
to the Friends and we look forward to meeting the new Director and working with him.
I hope to meet with more of you in the coming year. "
Josephine Jones
Friends of the Army Medical Services Museum Committee Members
Acting Membership Secretary
Barbara Johnson
Members
Col (Rtd) Jane Carey-Harris TD
Capt (Rtd) Lynn Chater
Lt Col (Rtd) Chris Dixon
Maj Jonathan Francis RADC
Lt Col Pat Gibson MBE QARANC
Maj Angela Heeley RAVC
Col (Rtd) Simon Miller
Col David Vassallo URAMC
Newsletter Editor & Treasurer
John Kennedy
[email protected]
Newsletter Editorial Team
Olivia Hardy
Terry Hissey
2
Official unveiling of the Great War
Dental Watercolours
On zo" September 2015, the RADC's 'Corps Sunday', twelve original watercolours,
commissioned by the British Dental Journal, to commemorate the centenary of the start of the
Great War were unveiled. The ceremony appropriately took place in front of the World War One
Roll of Honour at the Former Army Staff College in Camberley (now Robertson House) and was
attended by nearly 200 members of the RADC Past and Present.
L to R : Major General Tim Sulivan CB CBE, Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey; Philip Bannister
-Artist; Colonel Simon Creasy - Chief Dental Officer (Army); Colonel (Rtd) James Hardy AMS Museum Trustee and Colonel Sara Hurley - outgoing Chief Dental Officer (Army).
The watercolours were purchased through generous donations of past and present members of
the RADC. They are now AMS Museum property and will be displayed there, hopefully from early
in the New Year and we are hoping to have another unveiling ceremony at the Museum in early
January or February 2016. Initially they will form part of the World War One centenary exhibition
until 2018 and then be displayed elsewhere in the Museum.
Further details and some illustrations of the paintings will feature in the next edition of the
Newsletter.
Art quality prints of the original watercolours are available for purchase direct from the AMS
Museum. For contact details, see rear page.
3
From the Chairman of the Board of Trustees
"Dear Friends,
A great deal seems to have happened since my last report in the July Newsletter. As you know, Becks Skinner
resigned as the Museum Director and we undertook a recruitment exercise for her replacement. I am delighted to tell
you that the successful candidate, Jason Semmens, took up his post at the end of November and has already taken
over the reins very competent/yo His varied museum and project experience will equip him well for the challenging
times ahead, planning the relocation of the AMS Museum and also taking a fresh look at the way we 'do things'.
I am indebted to Peter Starling for stepping into the breach over the summer months following Becks' departure.
Through the efforts of him and Gail, the Museum has continued to attract visitors and maintain an income through
the retail side of things. Mandy Fallon recently resigned from her position as the Shop Manager, but we have been
successful in appointing a new member of the team to take over as Retail Assistant. We look forward to welcoming
Kim Bourne in late December who is ex-RAMC and has also run a PRI, so we have renewed confidence that this
critical element of the Museum will be in capable hands. Income from retail has remained steady, thanks in no small
part to the fact that we have opened a small 'snacks' outlet for the personnel who have moved into Keogh Barracks.
How this will be affected once the Barracks gets its own facilities is difficult to say, but it has proved that even having
a small scale snacks and drinks outlet can generate income, which is why the plans for a new Museum must include
cafe facilities.
If you have visited Keogh Barracks recently, you will have noticed that the parade of vehicles has been moved. The
K2 Ambulance had moved adjacent to the Museum, where the Iraqi Ambulance once stood. The other vehicles have
been temporarily moved to another site at the Barracks, to allow for the substantial building works going on around
the cemp. Some of these vehicles may eventually go to other medical units as 'gate guards'. The future of the
Ambulance Train carriage remains uncertain at the moment, although Col Brian Robertson has drummed up interest
from some railway enthusiasts, so we are hopeful that there will be a permanent home for it soon.
Despite the problems of short staffing, the routine business of the Museum has kept going, thanks to the small - but
dedicated - band of volunteers from the Friends. They make a significant contribution in a variety of ways and more
volunteers would be most welcome. If you are able to offer even just a day or so each month, I am sure that you will
be surprised at how interesting and energising it can be, getting to know more about the Museum and our Corps'
histories.
The World War One exhibition has been kept under review and continues to mark the progress of major battles
during 1915. The Museum has also supported the National Museum of Wales by lending artefacts to furnish their
major 2016 centenary exhibition of the Battle of Mamelz Wood, a significant event for the Welsh. Those of you who
have visited the Regimental Headquarters at Camberley will have noticed the beautiful painting of Mametz Ward in
the old cardiff Royal Infirmary, which is on loan from Cardiff and Vale University Hospital.
The Trustees are finally making some really positive progress in pursuing options for relocating the Museum in
partnership with a major city, and also remaining in contact with colleagues from other military museums to learn
from their experience. The change from being purely a regimental museum to one of greater interest to a wider
population will require a new, dynamic and often sensitive approach, but if the Museum is to thrive, that is exactly
what has to happen. The Trustees are also looking to recruit new members, either as Independent Trustees or
Associates, who have proven business skills in order to strengthen our capacity for the relocation programme.
This is my last report to you as Chairman of the Board of Trustees. My tenure expires in February 2016 after a 3 year
term of office. I have to say that these have been both interesting and challenging times and I am enormously
grateful to all of my colleagues on the Board, especially Marie Ellis, who has borne the brunt of supporting the
Museum staff on a day to day basis. In many ways, I will miss the involvement, especially as I do believe that we are
entering an exciting new phase, but I will be watching from the side lines and offering what time I can as an active
Friend of the AMS Museum.
My best wishes to you all. II
Col (Rtd) Rosie Kennedy
4
Work Experience Report
Hello!, I'm Grace and I've spent a week here at the AMS Museum. I'm in Year 10 (14-15 year olds) and I got the
chance to complete my work experience at a venue of my choice. I chose the AMS Museum because I'm
considering becoming an Army doctor and I knew that coming here would give me an insight into the career and
hopefully offer me some advice on how to proceed. I'm glad to say that my visit has certainly achieved that! Not
only have I received some brilliant advice and support, but I've been made to feel so welcome at the Museum.
The guys who work here have really taught me a lot (even if they don't know it!). They've also made this week so
much tun - I'm actually currently contemplating staying here rather than returning to school!
.
-
Over the course of this week, I've handled artefacts from the Napoleonic era, brushed up on my photography
skills and assisted in the assembly of the new Waterloo exhibit (for the bicentenary). Handling artefacts from
over 200 years ago (such as ivory dentures and Miss Potter's Boil Remedy Kit) really gave me a new sense of
how much progress we, as the human race, have made. As a GCSE History student, I really treasure this
experience and I realise that not many teenagers my age would get that chance, so I'm extremely grateful to the
AMS staff. I've honestly had a great time this week and I'd just like a moment to say how hard the staff here
work. They put their all into this museum and it definitely pays off.
Once again, I'd just like to thank Ceri, Becks, Mandy, Gail and 'Pops' for looking after me this week and for
making the week a memorable one.
Best of luckl
Grace Olatunde
This was carried over from the last issue due to lack of space. We wish Grace all the best in her ambition. Editor
Some examples of the
Great War Exhibition
in the former
Keogh Barracks Chapel
Gail
Anderson
painting
quotes on
a panel
5
"Well, there's no need to move the Museum now •...
This seems to be the view that many ex-Corps members hold, but unfortunately I'm afraid it isn't quite as
simple as some might think. It is true that the urgent need to move from Keogh Barracks, that we were
facing this time two years ago, is no longer as pressing as when the site appeared to be about to be shut
down. We have remained, although it has seriously affected the number of visitors we have. We have
suffered from failure in the camp infrastructure, particularly loss of heating, which meant last Winter staff
could. no longer work in the Museum until repairs were made. We also had water leaks, which together
with the temperature fluctuations posed a serious threat to some of our valuable collections.
In one way, we were relieved when we eventually learned that a medical unit would be moving in last
year. We would at least have others on camp and hopefully the infrastructure issues would be solved.
Sadly, that is not the case and the heating has once again failed, not only to the Museum, but also to other
parts of the newly occupied buildings and major work is required to resolve the problem. The new
occupants now have a major reconstruction project in hand, which will see the demolition of the old WOs
& Sgts' Mess and we have had to make arrangements to move our vehicle display and the railway
carriage. The knock-on effect will be that the Museum will be surrounded by a building site, with all the
usual restrictions of access necessary for health and safety reasons. As the Museum will only thrive if we
can significantly increase the number of visitors, this is more of a problem now, than what we had when
the Barracks were effectively closed down last year.
Finally, there's the
valuable artefacts
those people who
this we must add
withdrawing some
survive, museums
question of storage of valuable collections. We have two outbuildings that are filled with
that we simply do not have sufficient space to display. This causes some concern to
have donated personal items or memorabilia, but never see it in the exhibitions. To all
in the new reality, which is that, aver the next few years, the MOD is committed to
or all of the funding they currently make available to support Regimental Museums. To
in future will rely much more on income generated from other sources.
We have outgrown the current footprint and have no opportunity to expand - for instance with more
exhibition space, a cafe or seminar rooms. We have no choice but to find a new location that offers a
larger arena, a greater visitor attraction and the real chance to tell the story of what the Corps have
contributed to the health and well-being of wounded and sick soldiers as well as the population as a
whole.
So - we continue to pursue our objective, which is to relocate our Museum to somewhere more
appropriate in order to preserve our heritage. We have to be not only custodians of the past, but also
guardians of the future.
II
Rosie Kennedy
The Friends will receive news updates on the relocation, via this newsletter, as more definite information is
known. Editor
-------------------------------------------------,
Notice is hereby given that the
AMS Museum Annual General Meeting
will be held at 2.00pm on Thursday 25th February 2016.
All Friends Welcome
A fork buffet luncheon will be served at 1pm at the Museum
If you wish to attend, for catering purposes, please notify the Director by email:
director@AMS Museum.co.uk or 01252 868612
-------------------------------------------------6
Commemoration for Corporal Channing Day
A tragedy for the RAMC in 2012 was the death on 24 October of Corporal Channing Day whilst serving on
Operation HERRICK with 3 Medical Regiment attached to 40 Commando RM. In January 2013 the
Trustees of the Armed Forces Memorial (AFM) agreed that her name would be added to the Memorial at
the National Memorial Arboretum, Alrewas, Staffordshire. The names of the fallen from 2012, consisting of
forty two Army personnel, five Royal Marines and five RAF personnel, were engraved in the Portland
stone in two tranches - the first in early April and the second in mid-May. Cpl Day was the only female
commemorated.
A formal ceremony to dedicate the names of 52
Service personnel took place at the Arboretum
on 5 July 2013. Senior members of the Armed
Forces read aloud each of the names from the
Royal Navy, Army and RAF. Bishop John
Kirkham, an AFM Trustee and former Bishop to
the Armed Forces, said it was a "sad, solemn
occasion" but added he hoped it would allow the
families to "bear the immense burden of loss ...
We are not a/one in our sorrow - we share our
memories so as to unite in our hope".
Picture: Peter Howell
Following the readings, a Lancaster bomber from the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight circled and flew low
over the white stone monument before a lone Bugler sounded the Last Post. At the conclusion of the
service, the families and former comrades lined up to lay wreaths at the foot of the wall where the new
names had been engraved. Cpl Day, from Comber, Northern Ireland, is the 133rd member of the RAMC
whose name has been engraved on the AFM. The Corps' Roll of Honour stretches back to October 1945,
with their first casualty in Pte Donald Hall from Wembley, Middlesex who died on 17 October 1945 serving
with 195 Airlanding Field Ambulance in Palestine, aged 19.
An unusual tribute to Cpl Day came in the format of a lapel badge being privately produced, below. An
example has been donated to the Museum. May she rest in peace.
Terry Hissey
Cpl Channing Day Lapel Badge
The 'Channing
,Apprentices
Day Trophy' awarded at the Army
College, Harrogate for the best
RAMC Junior Soldier.
7
British Dental Surgery and the First World War:
The treatment of jaw injuries from the battlefield to the home front
The history of anny dental surgery in Britain is a very sketchy one until the dawn of the Twentieth Century. From
the Seventeenth Century onwards, anny surgeons were provided with tools for the basic dental care of soldiers,
which essentially took the fonn of extractions. Maintaining at least a few teeth was essential for soldiers of the 18th
and early 19th Centuries as they had to bite open gunpowder cartridges to load their weapons. The advent of
brass cartridges in the latter half of the nineteenth century meant that retention of teeth was no longer an Army
priority. During the Boer War (1899-1902), the Expeditionary Force deployed to South Africa without a single
dentist. However, oral problems were a leading cause of troops becoming unfit for duty, with over one-third of
admissions to hospital for dental caries, resulting in discharge from the Anny.ln 1900, one dentist, Frederick
Newland Pedley, was pennitted to treat troops in South Africa, provided he brought his own equipment and
incurred no expense to the government. By the close of the conflict, that number had only risen to four.
Despite the lesson one would have hoped was taken from this experience, when Britain went to war again in 1914,
the Anny's dental provision was no better: not a single dentist was deployed. It wasn't until General Haig had
toothache during the Battle of Aisne in late 1914 that Anny priorities started to change. Haig was attended by a
French-American dental surgeon, Charles Valadier, who was subsequently appointed the first dental surgeon to
treat British troops Officially on the continent; an honorary, not a paid appointment. By the end of 1914 there were
20 dentists treating the military. Over the following months, more dentists were attached to Casualty Clearing
Stations so that by August 1916 the number serving in Europe had reached 300.
However, these small strides in improving the Anny's dental care didn't change the fact that Britain was lagging
behind many of the Imperial and Allied nations in both general and specialist dental care. As a result of the
Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) and the Balkan Wars (1912-13), the continental nations had already experienced
the traumatic facial injuries created by modem weapons. At the outbreak of war, Gennany had several specialist
institutions prepared to receive maxillofacial injuries. This acknowledged that troops needed not only the support of
general dentists but also those with specialist knowledge of facial and jaw injuries. Trench warfare resulted in
prolific head and neck trauma with high velocity rounds and explosive shells, meaning soldiers didn't just receive
superficial gunshot wounds - entire parts of the jaw and face could be shot away. Despite the severity of these
injuries and a high initial mortality rate, for those who received treatment there was a remarkably high number of
survivors, with many stories of soldiers walking miles for medical help after facial injury. In 1917, Valadier reported
that of the 1,010 cases treated by his jaw unit in Wimereux, there were only 27 fatalities. The need was to deal
with large numbers of disfiguring but non-lethal facial injuries. Dental surgeons could bring a specialist
understanding of the affected region as well as the technical knowledge and ability, in the fonn of splints and
dentures, to treat these wounds effectively.
The lack of dental provision is even more surprising when considering that the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth
Centuries were an important time of change for the dental profession. At the same time as the importance of oral
health was recognized by policy makers and the public, dentistry itself was becoming increasingly
professionalised. While many licensed and unlicensed medical practitioners continued to carry out dental
procedures, from 1878 and the passing of the Dentists Act, a dental practitioner was required by law to obtain a
licence in Dental Surgery to use the title 'dental surgeon'. Indeed, the Army was aware of the importance of dental
specialists in the treatment of its troops and from 1916 it ordered that only qualified dentists could treat Britain's
soldiers.
If you did receive a jaw injury on the front line, you would have been one of the very lucky few if you received
immediate treatment from someone with dental experience. At the beginning of the war, the only way a dental
surgeon could serve at the front in a professional capacity was as a Regimental Medical Officer (RMO), provided
they were also medically qualified. Pioneering maxillofacial surgeon William Kelsey Fry famously served at the
front as such an officer and early on recognized the dangers of not involving dental staff in front line care. On one
occasion, he carried a soldier with a facial injury on his back all the way to a casualty clearing station. After leaving
the patient for only a matter of minutes, he was infonned that the unfortunate soldier had died from an airway
obstruction which resulted from him being laid on his back on a stretcher to await treatment. This incident had a
profound effect on Kelsey Fry who went on improve the care of patients with jaw injuries very significantly, mainly
through his work with Harold Gillies in Aldershot and Sidcup.
Over the course of the war, Valadier's unit at Wimereux would become the main receiving and evacuation point for
British soldiers with facial injuries. In addition to his influence in dental matters, Valadier also contributed to the
plastic side by affording Harold Gillies his first experiences of working with these injuries alongside him in 1915. It's
worth noting how many of the individuals we associate with the birth of plastic surgery in this period, notably
Valadier as well as the founder of the French maxillofacial centre in lyon, Dr Alberic Pont, were in fact dental
surgeons. Certainly we know that Valadier and other dentists were, out of necessity, forced to carry out
procedures which we would qualify as plastic.
8
Whilst plastic surgery has existed since approximately 800 BC in the form of forehead rhinoplasty, it was not until
Gillies pioneered the tube pedicle in 1916 that any large-scale reconstruction could be undertaken. Unlike many of
the emerging professionals in the First World War, dental surgeon Sir Frank Colyer was already a venerable figure
by the time war broke out. A respected academic and former Dean of the Royal Dental Hospital, Colyer was asked
to look after Britain's only specialist hospital for jaw injuries established by the Army at Croydon in Eastern
Command. Colyer would also go on to play an important role in the establishment of the Queen's Hospital in
Sidcup. He was knighted for his services to the nation's troops in 1920, ten years before Harold Gillies. Despite
these achievements, Colyer and his division at Croydon remain to an extent in the shadow of Sidcup in our
historical memory. Yet Colyer's unit was the envy of many of the other British Commands.
At the Royal College of Surgeons of England, the Hunterian Museum's collection of radiographs of patients treated
at Croydon between 1915 and 1919 serves as a reminder of this important work. The radiographs show the
severity and complexity of the jaw fractures Croydon was receiving from the Front. With jaw injuries which were
often septic and broken into a number of pieces, radiographs such as these played an important role in the
assessment and treatment of the patients at Croydon. It is remarkable to note the clarity of these images which are
a testament to the importance of technological as well as surgical advances in treating First World War patients.
Although X-rays had only been discovered by William Rontgen in 1895, x-ray technology was already widely used
for medical purposes by the time of the First World War. These early machines, however, were made for
abdominal imaging and not well adapted for facial injuries. Colyer had to do without a specialist dental x-ray unit to
create his radiographs. While they were available at the Front, x-rays were used primarily for identifying shrapnel
and bullets in the torso and limbs, rather than for jaw or facial injuries, as the machines were simply too bulky and
inaccurate for this latter purpose. By the time patients were radiographed at Croydon War Hospital, they could
have been injured for as long as a year and still suffering from disfiguring fractures. Colyer was clear that saving
the life of the patient should be considered before any surgical measure for fIXing the jaw. He was well aware that
his second line work could not be compared to the trauma of first-line injuries where stopping bleeding and
maintaining airways was a constant battle. However, the ability of a soldier to eat was an absolutely crucial
component to their recovery. He was, occasionally, very critical of the condition of the patients he received from
dental surgeons further up the chain, namely Valadier. These two men also had a disagreement over whether it
was a good idea to remove teeth in the fracture line as Colyer worried they would turn septic and prevent the
uniting of jaw fractures. The disagreement over retaining teeth continued right up until the Second World War
when the introduction of antibiotics rendered it somewhat moot.
The other important institution of the time was the Queen's Hospital in Sidcup. Gillies was truly the father of this
hospital, having originally petitioned the Army to establish a dedicated plastic surgery unit after his work with
Valadier in 1915. This was granted in January of 1916 when he was allocated a number of beds at the Cambridge
Military Hospital in A1dershot for the purpose. He was shortly after joined by Kelsey Fry who had been reassigned
after being injured in his role as an RMO. By the summer of 1916, A1dershot was overwhelmed with cases largely
from the Somme and plans were made to allocate a larger institution for Gillies' plastic work. In June 1917,
patients began to be moved to Frognal House in Sidcup which officially opened in August of that year as the
Queen's Hospital. As Britain's first dedicated plastic and jaw institution, Kelsey Fry served as the Chief Dental
Surgeon to Gillies' plastic skill. DUring 1918, jaw units from the Dominions, as well as one American unit, were
transferred to the hospital, making it a truly international collaboration. Between 1917 and the end of the war, over
5,000 patients were treated at Sidcup. But ifs interesting to note how late this hospital opened, two years after
Croydon, and yet we remember it so strongly.
Of course, not all the 60,000+ British soldiers who received head and eye injuries could be treated at Croydon and
Sidcup alone. The case files now in the Archives of the Royal College of Surgeons attest to the wide number of
hospitals across the UK which received these patients. Many of those treated by Gillies' team at Sid cup had
already undergone bone grafting or plastic operations elsewhere. Hospitals doing notable work in oral surgery
Rl
included the King George Hospital in London under the care of dental surgeon Charles Henry Chubb and the 3
London General Hospital in Wandsworth with a dental department led by William Warwick James and William
Hem.
While the Army was initially reticent to deploy dental surgeons at the Front, surgeons at home were quick to
acknowledge the importance of incorporating their dental colleagues into specialist teams. At a meeting of dentists
and surgeons convened by the Royal Society of Medicine Odontological Section in 1916, practitioners came
together to discuss how dentist and surgeon could, and must, work together to address facial and jaw injuries. As
an Honorary Surgeon to the King George Hospital noted, ·Surgeons are, and have been, greatly to blame for their
failure to appreciate what great assistance - nay more what essential assistance - can be afforded by the early
intervention of a skilled dentist". However, through institutions like Sidcup and Croydon, dental surgeons earned
the respect of their surgical colleagues. Despite minor disagreements over technique, the picture that emerges
from the interactions of these medical men across Britain and the Continent was one of intense collaboration and
mutual recognition.
9
These examples show the increasing importance of dental surgery over the course of the First World War. If when
war began dental surgeons were not considered essential to the war effort, by the time it ended their importance
had been acknowledged both by the Army and their surgical colleagues. By 1918, the number of dental surgeons
serving the Army had reached over 800, and having a general dentist attached to a unit had become standard
practice. As a result of the persistence and ingenUity of First World War dental practitioners, an Army Dental Corps
was established in January 1921 by the Secretary of State for War, Winston Churchill. Many of the techniques
pioneered by these innovators would still be very much in use in the Second World War.
From the battlefield to the home front, soldiers with traumatic facial and jaw injuries were
supported by specialist teams in which dentists played a crucial role. Without their
ingenuity, plastic surgeons would have had no supporting structure onto which to graft
their new tissue. Far from competition between these specialities, dental and plastic
surgery in the First World War should be seen as an intensely collaborative process and
one which was able to assist a huge number of soldiers who suffered painful and
deforming injuries to regain their lives and their faces.
An extract from the lecture given at the Friends AGM by Kirstin Hussey.
Reproduced with grateful thanks, Editor
Volunteering Opportunities
SPARE TIME, OR TIME ON YOUR HANDS?
Do you live near the Museum? Could you help in your spare time to give support to the staff?
Even a couple of hours would be most helpful - from meeting and greeting visitors, serving in the
shop, packing up goods to send out to customers. You would of course be given training and will find
working in the Museum most interesting.
GET INVOLVED WITH YOUR MUSEUM.
SPONSORSHIP
Is there a Friend out there planning to run a marathon/run or participate in any challenge?
Would you be prepared to ask to be sponsored by relativeslfriends in aid of the Museum? Every
penny counts to continue the work on the Archives.
We would be happy to support you in any way we can, for example advertising your
planned effort on behalf of YOUR Museum.
Please let us know if this appeals to you.
The Editor or the Museum staff would be pleased to hear of any person contemplating this.
TAKING THE MUSEUM TO THE PEOPLE
The Museum is capable of bringing some archives to display using the pop-up equipment to your
next Association or interest group meeting. It is also possible to bring items from the shop.
The display could illustrate a talk you may be planning to have.
The Museum staff enjoy showing the many articles available to the members
and talking about its history.
If you would like the MUSEUM TO COME TO THE PEOPLE please contact Gail Anderson Curator
on Tel: 01252868612 or email: [email protected] to make a date.
10
Army Medical Services Museum
Keogh Barracks
Ash Vale
Aldershot
Hants
GU125RQ
Postcode for Satnav users: GU 16 600
www.ams-museum.org.uk
For information regarding the archives,
please contact:
[email protected]
For visitor information including group visits and information on collections,
please contact:
[email protected]
Telephone: 01252868612 (military 942295212)
The Shop has its own website with online ordering:
www.ams-shop.org.uk
[email protected]
11
Friends of Millbank (FOM) programme for 2016
"Keeping Alive the Memory of Millbank"
All lectures unless stated otherwise are held at the Chelsea College of Art and Design
16 John Islip Street London SW1 P 4JU formerly the Royal Army Medical College Registration and refreshments from 5.30 p.m. the lecture begins at 6.30 p.m. finishing
approximately 8 p.m.
.
2016 lecture theme is Part One the CRIMEA Part Two WAR SURGERY
Date
Friday 22 January
Friday 26 February
Friday 18 March
Easter
Thursday 28 April
Sat 7 May
Friday 27 May
Sat 11June
Friday 23 September
Friday 21 October
1900 start
Friday 25 November
Event
AGM
The CRIMEA
Mike Hinton
Medicine in the Crimea
Contact speakers
Helen Rappaport
Women in the Crimean War
Sunday, March 27
Professor Neil Kent
John Keen Memorial Lunch
Chaired by Terry Hissey
1030 for 11.00 Turning the Page
Westminster Abbey and after at
the Union Jack Club for Lunch
1200 Drinks 1230 Pete Starling
1300 Lunch
Pending_
Trooping of the Colour
Polish Club for Lunch
Please note applicants to attend
must attend both events and be
paid up members of FOM
WAR SURGERY
Professor Anthony Bull
Blast Injury
BLAIR LECTURE
Major General (Retd) Mungo,
Melvin CB OaE
presents
"The life, work and legacy of
Professor Dr Nikolai Pirogov"
War Surgery
Tom Scotland
Published by the Chairman
[email protected]
2016
location
Billiard Room
Minutes Circulated
Main Lecture Theatre
Flyer Circulated
Main Lecture Theatre
Flyer Circulated
Billiard Room
Flyer Circulated
Westminster Abbey
Union Jack Club
Applications to attend to
Terry Hissey
Email
[email protected]
Main Lecture Theatre
Applications
to attend to Email
[email protected]
We are restricted to 30
places
Main Lecture Theatre
Main Lecture Theatre
Main Lecture Theatre