How a Nepali village girl became an ultramarathon champion via

1/29/2015
How a Nepali village girl became an ultramarathon champion via rebel army | South China Morning Post
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LIFESTYLE
How a Nepali village girl became an
ultramarathon champion via rebel army
Mark Sharp
[email protected] (mailto:[email protected])
PUBLISHED : Thursday, 08 January, 2015, 4:15pm
UPDATED : Friday, 09 January, 2015, 10:10am
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Mira Rai is well on her way to becoming Nepal's first female professional long-­distance
runner. Photo: Lloyd Belcher
Print
Running up Lantau Peak from sea level in less than 50 minutes is a tall order,
(http://www.scmp.com/print/lifestyle/article/1676902/how-­
but to the diminutive Mira Rai, it's all relative. "Hong Kong is very modern, but
nepali-­village-­girl-­became-­ultramarathon-­champion-­
the mountains are not very high," says the 23-­year-­old Nepali, who was in the
city last month to compete in the Vertical Kilometre race to the summit.
rebel-­army)
Email
Rai claimed victory in the women's category in a time of 48 minutes, 32
(http://www.scmp.com/printmail/lifestyle/article/1676902/how-­
seconds. Two days later, she defended her MSIG Lantau 50 ultramarathon
nepali-­village-­girl-­became-­ultramarathon-­champion-­rebel-­
title, won two months earlier. This time she was defeated only by the world
army)
champion in the class, Stevie Kremer.
Rai's sporting achievements have been sudden and impressive. She took part
in her first ultramarathon in Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, just last March, after
being encouraged by a friend. She finished first and went on to win a second
race in April. In September, she left Nepal for the first time to compete in two
races in Italy. Against a global line-­up of top long-­distance runners, she was
crowned champion in both events. Rai is now on track to become her
country's first professional female elite athlete in the fast-­growing sport.
It's been a meteoric rise for Rai, but equally remarkable is the path she took to
get where she is today. It was a trajectory that began when she ran off to
become a child soldier in Nepal's Maoist rebel army.
The second of five siblings from a
poor village near the town of
Bhojpur, eastern Nepal, Rai pined to
free herself from the yoke of
subsistence farming. "In the rainy
season we could grow crops, but if
the weather was not good it was
hard to grow anything. It was a very
difficult life," she says through a
translator.
So at the age of 14, when she heard
of a possibility to change her
circumstances, Rai packed her bag
and told her parents she was going
camping for a few weeks. Instead,
she spent the next two years living in
a bamboo fortress with up to 600
rebel recruits.
"I wasn't aware of the politics when I
http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/1676902/how-nepali-village-girl-became-ultramarathon-champion-rebel-army
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joined. At school, the student union used to organise activities like camping
and sports, which I was interested in joining. I didn't know it was really a
Maoist campaign," she says. "My family situation was not good and I was just
looking for an opportunity to do something else with my life."
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An armed insurgency erupted in Nepal in 1996, when the Communist Party of
Nepal-­Maoist grew disillusioned with the parliamentary process and declared
a "people's war". Their goal was to abolish the monarchy and establish a
communist republic. The ensuing conflict raged on for more than a decade
and claimed an estimated 15,000 lives.
Rai joined the Maoists just after they signed a peace accord with the
government in 2006, although it was uncertain whether it would last. She was
fortunate not to witness any of the horrors of the civil war.
According to the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, about 20 per cent
of the 30,000 soldiers in the ragtag Maoist army were minors. The UN claimed
the government also recruited large numbers. "About 10 per cent of those in
the camp were around my age, and the female population was 20 per cent,"
Rai says.
In the 2008 documentary, Returned: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army,
Suman Khadka of Save the Children says many joined due to the lack of
opportunities in the countryside. Some girls took up soldiering to escape
arranged marriages.
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Manjushree Thapa, author of Forget Kathmandu: An Elegy for Democracy,
told filmmakers: "They [children] could suddenly go out and join a group that
was powerful. It was a personal rebellion as well as a political rebellion."
Most of the 100 or so farmers in Rai's village respected the Maoists' demands
-­ basic rights to food, shelter and a better education for the poor -­ but feared
and distrusted the guerillas. None of Rai's siblings followed her to the camp,
and she remembers only one other woman from the village enlisting.
"Throughout the conflict, villagers
were pressured by both the Maoists
and the government, so they thought
it was better to remain neutral," Rai
says. "I was not like the others;; I
wanted to stand up and do
something to change my destiny."
When she got to the camp, two days walk from the village, Rai was assigned
to a group where the work included cooking and guard duties. She recalls
being sent out to gather bamboo, used to strengthen the fortress, and make
cottages and protective terraces.
Recruits were trained to clean and handle "all the weapons", she says,
including rifles, knives and sticks. Shooting practice would take place twice a
week. The daily routine included plenty of physical exercise, and later, more
advanced army drilling. But cultural activities such as singing and dancing
were also held.
At night, rebel commanders would give inspirational talks about how life would
be better when they claimed victory. They glorified the brave acts of martyrs.
"Listening to the speeches made me believe
in the cause, and that I could find a better
way to live my life."
Rai says she was never scared of a possible
attack by the Nepalese army. "Mentally, we
were always prepared for the fact that we
could die at any time, so we didn't care what
happened."
I was not like the
others; I wanted to
stand up and do
something to
change my destiny
Life in the camp was not unduly strict, she says. MIRA RAI
"Those who were not physically fit enough for the
training, were really homesick or had family problems, used to leave the
camp. Some people found it hard going and would just run away."
But the teenage Rai thrived on the fitness regimen, with the chance to take
part in a number of sports, such as soccer, volleyball, karate and running -­
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"Every morning we used to have to run for about an hour, and after that do a
lot of physical exercise. We were also taught how to help those who were
injured. I was more focused on being in a supporting role rather than a
fighter," she says.
Their resident karate expert was the one who discovered Rai's hidden
potential. She had an affinity for the martial art and worked her way up to the
grade of brown belt. "During the grading from brown to black, we had to do a
lot of running. My instructor found that I was good at it so I started to rethink
my choice of sport. In karate, there is a lot of restriction, a lot of rules. But
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Life was to take another unexpected turn, however, when the commander
announced the camp was closing, and the rank and file would be
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An agreement had been reached that the rebel soldiers could be absorbed
into the regular army, and a screening process would take place. Recruits
were interviewed by Maoist commanders alongside representatives of the
army and the UN. Despite Rai's outstanding physical fitness, she was
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"It wasn't fair because I was very sporty and good at training, but I knew I
could do something else so I didn't object too much."
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Rai was given 10,000 Nepali rupees and travel expenses to return home, but
instead she headed to the nearest town where she had relatives.
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"The Maoists hadn't really changed anything and I couldn't see any future in
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Rai remained in contact with her karate instructor, who later invited her to
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Rai now lives with a friend in Kathmandu and, when not training, engages in
self-­study. She is supported by a fund that helps runners but says if she can
get more sponsorship she would like to study sports education and English.
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She says she never expected to win her first overseas race in September, but
had a good trainer who gave her confidence. "And during the race, a lot of
people were cheering me on, shouting 'Gurkha', which was also encouraging.
I think that helped me to win," she says.
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"I want to set a record and establish myself. Then in the future I want to set up
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