KINGDOM PROTISTA

KINGDOM PROTISTA
Aztec
Texcoco
http://www.biotec.or.th/biotechnology-th/newsdetail.asp?id=2132
SPIRULINA
http://www.ibvf.cartuja.csic.es/Cultivos/fotos/Spirulina_sp._PCC_6313_dis.jpg
http://johnstodderinexile.files.wordpress.com/2006/03/Spirulina.jpg
ENDOSYMBIOSIS
Giardia lamblia
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
PROTISTA -> PROTIST
Zoo like protists -> Protozoa
Plant like protists -> Algae
Fungi like protists -> Slime mold
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/physar1b.jpg
http://www.bio.usyd.edu.au/Social_InsectsLab/Nate/images/2/visualsunlimited-protist.jpg
http://www.cees.iupui.edu/Research/Water_Resources/CIWRP/images/Phytoplankton/Taste%20and%20Odor%20Causing%20Algae.jpg
DIVERSITY
of
PROTISTS
Biology, Sylvia Mader, 2007
Protists characteristic
SINGLE
http://www.tulane.edu/~wiser/protozoology/notes/morph.html
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/micropolitan/fresh/algae/volvox450.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/Images/Chlorophyta/Pyrobotrys/sp_04.jpg
COLONY
Eukaryotic cell
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/ChlamydomonasEMLab.jpg
LOCOMOTION
Cilia
Flagella
http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/n100/images/3amoeba.gif
http://www.fortunecity.com/emachines/e11/86/graphics/penrose/SHADOW1.gif
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botsyl01/microalg/euglenaf/Euglenaem.jpg)
REPRODUCTION
Life Cycle : no embryo
http://www.theyesmen.org/agribusiness/halliburton/about/images/28-30-CellSlimeMoldLife-L.jpg
CONJUGATION
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Paramecium.gif
PROTOZOA
Foraminiferans
AMOEBA : SARCODINA
FLAGELLATE : MASTIGOPHORA
CILIATE : CILIOPHORA
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
SARCODINA
http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imagsmall/arcella2.jpg
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/applications/pond-critters/protozoans/sarcodina/ arcella2.jpg
http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/dendinger/biology/biofac/dendinger/amoeba.jpg
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html
MASTIGOPHORA
Zoomastigophorea
Codonocladium
Phytomastigophorea
Ceratium
Glenodinium
< Peridinium
Phagus >
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/taxonomy/Phytomastigophora/Genus/Peridinium/Peridinium.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/PDB/PCD2190/htmls/85.html
http://www.microscope-microscope.org/gallery/Mark-Simmons/images/the_fish.jpg
CILIOPHORA
Undulating membrane
Membranellae
Cirri
Cilia
http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2006/08/060828211914.jpg
http://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/picture/inaki/euplo-74.gif
http://www.coleharbourhigh.ednet.ns.ca/library/images/bio11m22.jpg
What is a different between cilia and flagella?
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/c7.6.24.Flagellum.jpg
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/microanatomy/epithelia/cilia1.jpg
CILIOPHORA
* Cortex : Pellicle
* Nuclear Dualism
- Macronucleus
- Micronucleus
* Conjugation
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FParamecium.jpg
Conjugation
http://scienceblogs.com/clock/2006/07/friday_weird_sex_blogging_deep.php
ALGAE
Autotroph
chloroplast
xanthophyll
phycocyanin
phycoerythrin
carotenoid
Unicellular
Colony
Filament
http://www.olympusmicro.com/micd/galleries/brightfield/images/spirogyra.jpg
http://www.pirx.com/droplet/gallery/vorticella/vorticella15.jpg
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/stentor.jpg
http://www.naturalways.com/graphics/chorell1.gif
REPRODUCTION
Sexual
-Isogamy
-Heterogamy
* Anisogamy
* Oogamy
Asexual
http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/Chl_Chlamydomonas_lifecycle.jpg
Chlamydomonas Sporulation
Click for Animation
*Zoospore
*Aplanospore
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/2152/chlamydomonas_life_cycle.gif
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/animations/0117.swf
Spirogyra Conjugation
Homothallic conjugation
Heterothallic conjugation
http://academic.kellogg.cc.mi.us/herbrandsonc/bio111/algae.htm
Division Chlorophyta
“Green Algae”
< Water bloom
(Acetaburia)
Pyrenoid >
http://www.klamathwaterquality.com/ig_reservoir_bloom.jpg
Yeti foot printing
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Chlamydomonas
Motile unicellular
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/greenalgae/chlamydomonas.jpg
http://biology.missouristate.edu/phycology/images/Chlamydomonas.JPG
Chlorella
Non-motile unicellular
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif
Scenedesmus
Non-motile unicellular
Spirogyra
Multicellular filament
http://www.aquarium-kosmos.de/bilder/biotope/spirogyra.jpg
Volvox
Multicellular colony
http://www.eeslmu.de/wiki/images/Volvoxweb.jpg
Stone Wort
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.fishfarmsupply.ca/images/Plants/Chara/chara2.jpg
http://members.lycos.nl/ahospers/chara/chara_ze.jpg
Ulva
Multicellular like higher plant
http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg
Shape of Chloroplasts
Spiral
Band
Star
Cup
Pyrenoids
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/BOT311/Chlorophyta/chlorophyta.htm
Oval
Net
Division Euglenophyta
“Euglenoid”
Paramylum
Flagella
Reservoir
Contractile vacuole
Eye spot/Stigma
*Astraxanthin
*Echinemone
http://peersites.com:8088/branden/attach?page=CellPortfolio%2FEuglena.jpg
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Mastigophora/Euglena/genus2L.jpg
Division Chrysophyta
“Golden Brown Algae”
Fucoxanthin
Plastid Luthein
Chlorophyll a c
Synura
Chrysolaminarin
Reserve food /Leucosin
Oil droplet
http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Heterokontophyta/Synura/Synura.jpg
Lorica
* Cellulose
* Pectin
Cell Wall
Non Cell Wall -> Periplast
http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/synurophyceans/Synura _s20_peepsocktow1_402.jpg
Division Xanthophyta
Tribonema
http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/canlilar/img/Tribonema.jpg
http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/seagrant/GLWL/Algae/Chrysophyta/Images/OUTribonema.JPG
Bacillariophyta
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Bot%20201%20Diatom%20page.gif
http://www.micrographia.com/specbiol/alg/diato/diat0200/diatom05.jpg
Division Phaeophyta
Kelp
Laminaria
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/Protists/sargassum.jpg
Sargassum
Division Pyrrophyta
http://ux.brookdalecc.edu/staff/sandyhook/plankton/vonk.jpg
http://www.pkc.ac.th/science/content/protista.html
Division Rhodophyta
Porphyra
Gracilaria
http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/RHODOPHYTAE/gracilaria-hawaii.jpg
http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_reds/Porphyra_pics/ porphyra_300.jpg