Vision - the Milwaukee County Zoo!

Vision
Table of Contents
The Milwaukee County Zoo will be a zoo of renown with a reputation
as a leader in animal management, conservation, research and education within a wholesome recreational environment enjoying the
admiration of the citizens of Milwaukee County as well as all zoo
guests and other zoos of the world.
Address from the County Executive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Mission Statement
The Milwaukee County Zoo will inspire public understanding,
support and participation in global conservation of animal species
and their environment by creating a unifying bond between our
visitors and the living earth and provide an environment for
personal renewal and enjoyment for our guests by:
• Contributing to world wide animal management, conservation
and research efforts;
• Fostering sound physical, psychological and social development
for the animal groups in our care
• Sharing our knowledge with the intent to reinforce the
human-animal-earth bond;
• Improving the quality of our professional development,
administration and operating environment;
• Striving for the financial self-sufficiency of
the organization;
• Continuing the public-private partnership with
the Zoological Society of Milwaukee County.
Fennec fox kits
Letter from the Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Milwaukee County Zoo History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Special Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Animal Management and Health Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Administration and Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Public Affairs and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Operating Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
The Milwaukee County Zoo
and the Zoological Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
County Executive and Board of Supervisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Dear
Friends,
There were a variety of highlights for the Zoo in 2011, from
significant animal exhibits and
births, to the presentation of a
live animal special exhibit during
the summer months. Because
of these and other noteworthy
events, our Zoo continues to
be regarded as one of the finest
in the country.
I thank the staff of the Milwaukee County Zoo for their continued
dedication and hard work. It is because of your efforts the Zoo is
regarded as such a fine zoological institution.
Lastly, the dedication of the the Zoo and the Zoological Society
to improving the future of the Zoo holds great promise. This
public-private partnership has the potential to strengthen the
Zoo’s projects and overall initiatives.
Chris Abele
Milwaukee County Executive (April 2011)
During the summer, the Zoo displayed a live butterfly exhibit entitled
Butterflies! In Living Color, sponsored by Sendik’s Food Markets.
Running May 28 through September 25, the exhibit featured more
than 500 native North American butterflies, free flying in a tropical
greenhouse. Not only was the exhibit visually appealing, but it
encouraged visitors to learn more about the importance of these
insects in our natural world.
The Zoo’s animal collection received recognition with the exciting
arrival of three African lion cubs in July. This litter, the first born here
since 1974, demonstrates our commitment to conservation efforts
and raises awareness to the plight these animals now face in the wild.
Early in the summer, the Zoo opened a new outdoor Bonobo Exhibit,
visible to the public. This huge expanse of elevated passageways was
designed to make these animals, a highly endangered species of primate, feel closer to their natural habitat in Africa. New graphics and
interactive displays also were added to the existing indoor exhibit.
The future of the Zoo looks promising, as new animals, through
births and acquisitions, are continually added to the collection,
and new projects and exhibits are slated for the future.
Butterflies! In Living Color
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Letter from the Director
In 2011, the Zoo was a showcase for significant animal
additions, a new outdoor public addition to the Bonobo
Exhibit and an intriguing live animal exhibit displayed
during the summer.
In June, the Zoo was proud to unveil a new outdoor Bonobo
Exhibit, allowing these highly endangered great apes to enjoy
lofted areas in the forest, re-creating their lives in the wild.
This outdoor public area features 500 feet of elevated passageways for the animals. The outdoor exhibit was one of
three major upgrades to the bonobo area, and was made
possible by Milwaukee County and an anonymous grant to
the Zoological Society.
In July, we welcomed three African lion cubs, born to mother
Sanura, and father, Themba. The very active litter made their
public debut in October, much to the delight of our visitors. The
birth was significant in that it marked the first lion cubs born
here since 1974. We’re grateful for the donation from BMO
Harris Bank, as the title sponsor for the cub naming contest.
During the summer, the Zoo displayed a live animal special
exhibit–Butterflies! In Living Color, sponsored by Sendik’s
Food Markets. The exhibit featured more than 500 butterflies,
fluttering in a tropical greenhouse habitat, and educated patrons
about these dynamic insects.
We partnered with PGAV Destinations for the initial phase
of a new master plan for the Zoo. This national company is
considered a leader in planning and design for a large number
of zoos and aquariums across the United States.
Lion cubs
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Also in 2011, the Zoo
was in the national
spotlight, as our
primate keepers
were featured
for their work
with our
orangutans
and iPads.
Part of the
orangutans’
ongoing enrichment at the Zoo
involves interaction
with the latest technologies offered by the
iPad. Many national and international media covered the
subject, as we were the first Zoo to initiate such a project.
We recognize a number of employees who retired during
2011, and wish them the best as they start a new chapter in
their lives. With these retirements, we welcomed new faces to
our Zoo family, and look toward the future with fresh insights.
We once again extend a thank you to the County Executive,
the County Board and the Zoological Society and their
partners for their continued support. A number of our
initiatives, renovations and special exhibits are possible
because of their assistance.
Please read on as each Division shares highlights from
the year.
Charles Wikenhauser
Director
Polar bears; Charles Wikenhauser
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The Milwaukee County Zoo
Home to more than 2,500 mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles, we are proud our zoological park continues to be recognized as
one of the finest in the country.
Our history at a glance:
1892 The Milwaukee County Zoo (MCZ) started
as a miniature mammal and bird display in
Milwaukee’s downtown Washington Park
Mid-1890s The Zoological Society was founded, lending financial
support to the Zoo; Society helps to promote MCZ
by capital fundraising campaigns for building
renovations and other new exhibits
The mission of the Society is to support the
Zoo, educate visitors on the importance of
wildlife and the environment and to conserve
endangered species
1902 MCZ expanded to 23 acres; now home to 800 animals
1934 MCZ became an entity of the Milwaukee County
Park Commission, which helped provide resources
to expand the Zoo
1958 MCZ moved to its present location on 200 acres
of park land
Late 1960s Completion of: the Primate Building, Monkey Island,
Winter Quarters, Polar and Brown Bear Dens and
the Feline, Pachyderm, Giraffe, Bird, Small Mammal,
Aquarium & Reptile and Australian Buildings
1970s MCZ added the Children’s Zoo, Train Shed and
Zoo Hospital
The Dall Sheep Exhibit, the Gift Shop and Zoo Pride
also were established
1980s Initiated MCZ Master Plan
Completion of: Wolf Woods, underwater viewing in
the Polar Bear and Sea Lion Exhibits, Oceans of Fun,
the Dairy Complex, Humboldt Penguins and the
Peck Welcome Center
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Early 1990s An extensive renovation of the Aviary and the
construction of the new Apes of Africa and
the renovation of the Primates of the World
1995 Renovation of the Aquarium & Reptile Center;
renamed the Aquatic & Reptile Center
1998 Remodeling of the Small Mammals Building
1999 Initiated a $28 million capital improvement plan
Represents a significant partnership venture
between the Zoo, Milwaukee County and
the Zoological Society
2002 Renovation and modernization of Lakeview
Place restaurant
Redesign of the Ice Cream Palace and Karibu
Gift Shop
Groundbreaking for the new Animal Health Center
Major renovation (both indoor and outdoor quarters)
to our landmark exhibit, Monkey Island; re-named
Macaque Island
2003 Completion of Animal Health Center
Initiated design phase of renovation to the Feline
Building; animals relocated
Began initial renovations to the Stackner Heritage
Farm and construction of the Karen Peck Katz
Conservation Education Center
2004 Completion of the Karen Peck Katz Conservation
Education Center
Began demolition and finalized designs for
Northwestern Mutual Family Farm
Continued construction of the new $7.2 million
Florence Mila Borchert Big Cat Country
2005 Completion of the Florence Mila Borchert
Big Cat Country
Completion of the Northwestern Mutual Family Farm
Completion of the redesign and renovtion of the
Safari Train Station
Began initial design and renovation phase of the
Giraffe Exhibit; groundbreaking occurred in
summer of 2005
2006 Completion of the MillerCoors Giraffe Experience
2009 Completion of the Dohmen Family Foundation
Hippo Home
Completion of the planning for the Underwater
Hippo Viewing Exhibit
Began initial design phase of new U.S. Bank Gathering
Place; scheduled to open in 2008
Completed renovation of the Taylor Family
Humboldt Penguin Exhibit
Began design of a new Flamingo Exhibit
Began upgrades for storm water management program
2007 Began construction for the new U.S. Bank Gathering
Place; opening in 2008
Broke ground and began construction of the Idabel
Wilmot Borchert Flamingo Exhibit and Overlook;
opening in 2008
2008 Completion of the U.S. Bank Gathering Place
Completion of the Idabel Wilmot Borchert Flamingo
Exhibit and Overlook
Began conceptual design for new Hippo Exhibit
and service areas
Received accreditation by the AZA’s independent
Accreditation Commission; hosted the 2008
Annual Conference
Hosted the 8th Annual Great Lakes Bat Festival
2010 Began construction of outdoor Bonobo Exhibit
Installed solar panels at admission gates
Installed permanent exhibit, “The Language of
Conservation” throughout Zoo
2011 Completion of the new outdoor Bonobo Exhibit
Installed new interpretive graphics and interactive
displays to the indoor Bonobo Exhibit
Presented new permanent visitor activities with
Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone
Added Kohl’s Wild Theater programming to offerings
at Zoo’s Family Farm, made possible by donation to
the Zoological Society
Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone; Bonobo Exhibit
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2011 Highlights
The major highlights of 2011 included: the opening of
a new permanent outdoor Bonobo Exhibit; the addition
of new interpretive components to the indoor Bonobo
Exhibit; the installation of three new visitor “adventures”
through Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone; and the
birth of three new African lion cubs, a “first” for the
Zoo since 1974. In addition, our Zoo, along with Polar
Bears International, hosted the “Paw of Approval Award”
presentation to one of our longtime community partners.
Listed here are some of these highlights
and accomplishments in greater detail:
Outdoor Bonobo Exhibit
In June, the Zoo was proud to unveil a new outdoor
Bonobo Exhibit, thanks to an anonymous grant to the
Zoological Society. This extensive configuration of elevated mesh passageways was carefully constructed within
a forest of large trees and forest undergrowth. The exhibit
provides a natural setting for the display of our highly
endangered bonobo troop.
The 500 feet of elevated passages allows the public to
view the bonobos at eye level, with the visitors standing
on a large observation deck at the edge of the forest.
Now, bonobos can play in lofts and towers constructed
high up into the trees, both in and out of the public view.
This simulates how these animals would appear to us in
their natural habitat in Africa.
Interactive graphics and kiosks also were installed adjacent
to the indoor Bonobo Exhibit, including a museum-style
diorama exhibit featuring the work of Dr. Gay E. Reinartz,
Zoological Conservation Coordinator.
Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone
6
She has spent the past 13 years studying bonobos and
their habitat, helping people who share this land, in the
Democratic Republic of Congo.
In addition, the bonobos’ indoor exhibit was renovated with
new climbing trees and “vines,” which will give the animals
more climbing space. Behind-the-scenes access areas for
the zookeepers and researchers also were upgraded.
Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone
In August, the Zoo presented three new “adventures” to
visitors in the popular forms of 500 feet of zipping line,
a three level, 24-element ropes course measuring 25 feet
by 50 feet and a 32-foot climbing wall. (The first two
elements opened in the summer, and the climbing wall
opened afterward.)
The construction of this course at the Zoo offered another
option for families to enjoy during their visit, in addition to
the other rides, attractions and permanent animal collection.
Similar attractions are becoming more popular with familyoriented venues. SkyTrail® has installed its products in
amusement parks, family fun centers, cruise ships, malls,
zoos and campgrounds. Some of these venues include:
John Ball Zoo in Michigan, Louisville Zoo in Kentucky
and Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland.
The zip line ropes course and climbing wall are all connected
in one structure, but the courses have different entrances.
The zip line launches guests along a 250-foot, round trip
excursion (500 feet total) beginning at the Humboldt
Penguin Exhibit. Zip Line participants wear a seat
and chest harness that attaches to the course.
The adventures proved to be extremely popular with visitors
as Sky Trail® set a national record at our Zoo when it opened
for the busiest zip line and ropes course.
Polar Bears International President, Robert Buchanan
Polar Bears International/Paw of Approval Award
In May, the Zoo embraced the cold by hosting a “Be Cool”
event in cooperation with Polar Bears International (PBI),
a nonprofit organization dedicated to polar bear conservation. As part of the celebration, PBI’s President, Robert
Buchanan, gave a staff and public presentation on polar
bears in a warming world in the Zoo’s Peck Welcome Center.
He also presented the Zoo with PBI’s inaugural “Champion
of Polar Bear Award” in recognition of the Zoo’s excellence
in climate awareness programs and polar bear initiatives.
Also during his visit, Buchanan launched PBI’s signature
“Paw of Approval Award” program, which allowed our Zoo
to honor a local business for extraordinary accomplishments
in carbon dioxide reductions. The Zoo presented the award
to We Energies, a conservation steward and proud partner
of ours for many years. We Energies’ projects on behalf of
the Zoo focus on the installation of alternative sources of
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energy which are proven technologies and actions that
show an overall reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
For Robert Buchanan’s visit, the Zoo’s Public Relations
Section pitched various media outlets for interviews to
raise awareness and bring about change to the global
warming issue and ultimately the plight of polar bears.
The two-day media tour included interviews with
Milwaukee Public Radio, Wisconsin Public Radio, WTMJ
Radio, and television stations FOX-6, WISN-TV/ABC
and WTMJ-TV/NBC, all Milwaukee affiliates.
Zoo Master Planning
In 2011, the Zoo contracted with Peckham Guyton
Albers & Viets, Inc. (PGAV) for the initial analysis phase
of a new comprehensive master plan for the Zoo.
This initial phase included analysis of the Zoo’s existing
condition, market, audience and brand to establish key
growth strategies. Business and operational considerations
also were integrated into the development of the Zoo’s
master plan through a review and analysis of our current
business strategies and structures.
These initial findings and observations by PGAV were
then submitted to Zoo personnel for review and critique.
The next phase of the master plan is slated for early 2012.
Lunchtime Lectures
As in years past, staff and outside guests presented a series
of lectures as part of our continuing education efforts. These
free “Lunchtime Lectures” offered varied topics of interest
and served as professional enrichment for staff. The Milwaukee Chapter of the American Association of Zookeepers
(AAZK) also coordinated and presented several of the
lectures. Here are some of the topics presented during
the year:
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2010 Otter Species Survival Program (SSP) Workshop
Bonobo Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo,
in conjunction with the Zoological Society of Milwaukee
Piping Plover Project
Horticulture Practices at the Milwaukee County Zoo
2011 International Rhino Keeper Workshop
American Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA) Animal
Training Applications in Zoo and Aquarium Settings
Other Highlights
The Zoo continued to host temporary exhibits and special
events throughout 2011. The year’s events included our
summer exhibit, Butterflies! In Living Color, sponsored by
Sendik’s Food Markets, and the opening of our new permanent outdoor Bonobo Exhibit, and indoor renovations to
the habitat and supplemental exhibit components.
The attraction and special event lineup included: MillerCoor’s
Oceans of Fun Seal and Sea Lion Show, Penzeys Spices’
Carousel, PNC’s Zoomobile, a 25-minute guided motor
vehicle tour, Behind the Scenes Weekend, sponsored by
Tri City National Bank, Egg Day sponsored by Welch’s and
Pick ’n Save and Senior Celebration sponsored by Wheaton
Franciscan Health.
Lunchtime Lectures
2011 Special Exhibit
Butterflies! In Living Color
Sponsored by Sendik’s Food Markets
At the end of May, a colorful cast of Tawny Emperors, Tiger
Swallowtails and Mourning Cloaks, among a large number of
other species, took up residence in a tropical indoor greenhouse
as we hosted Butterflies! In Living Color, sponsored by Sendik’s
Food Markets.
Visitors encountered more than 500 butterflies from North
America and the Caribbean as they made their way through
the tropical indoor habitat complete with lush foliage and
winding pathways. Many of the brightly colored species were
native to the Caribbean, including the islands of Grand Cayman,
Jamaica and Grenada, where Zoo staff have been doing research
on frogs, snakes and iguanas. Some of the species also were
native to Wisconsin. Visitors learned more about this research
through signage and text near the entryway to the exhibit.
The centerpiece of the display featured the intriguing metamorphosis of these insects, as they transformed from tiny pupae into
bright, beautiful butterflies! Guests saw firsthand how these
creatures begin as one kind of animal and turn into another.
A special Butterfly Exhibit Guide allowed visitors to identify
the different species within the exhibit, and added to the educational components of the display. The importance of preserving
butterfly habitats that are threatened was a central message of
the exhibition as well.
Butterflies! In Living Color was displayed from May 28 through
September 25 in the Zoo’s Otto Borchert Family Special Exhibits
Building, and was $2 per person after regular admission.
Butterflies! In Living Color
9
2011 Animal Management and Health Division
Overview
The year 2011 included changes and additions to our existing
animal collection, the continuation and expansion of our conservation and research initiatives and major renovations and upgrades
of animal facilities.
Animal Division Collections
Our Zoo is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and
Aquariums (AZA), the premiere association of zoological institutions
in North America with unequaled standards for animal care and
management. Many of the transfers and the breeding of animals
described below are in accordance with AZA programs including
Species Survival Plans® (SSPs) and Taxon Advisory Groups (TAGs).
The Animal Division Collections serve to enhance visitors’ knowledge
and appreciation of animals, and to contribute to animal species conservation. Our front-line animal care staff devotes more than 100,000
hours each year toward the care of our animals.
On December 31, 2011, the Milwaukee County Zoo animal collection
on Zoo grounds included 2,583 animals representing 336 species,
as listed below:
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On Zoo Grounds
Species
Specimens
Mammals
82
413
Birds
77
320
Reptiles
47
129
Amphibians
10
29
Fish
92
1011
Invertebrates
28
690
TOTAL
336
2583
The animal collection owned by our Zoo and out on loan to other
zoological institutions included 61 animals representing 30 species,
as listed below:
Out on Loan
Species
Specimens
Mammals
16
36
Birds
7
13
Reptiles
7
12
Amphibians
–
–
Fish
–
–
Invertebrates
–
–
TOTAL
30
61
With such a large and diverse animal collection, there are a significant number of births, transfers and deaths every year. In general,
due to the level of husbandry and veterinary care, the life expectancy
of animals at our Zoo may greatly exceed the life expectancy of animals in the wild. These life expectancies vary dramatically with the
species–small rodents and the giant Pacific octopus are old in two
years, while swans can live for decades. Female lions are ancient
when 20 years of age, but our giant Amazon river turtle may be
100 years old. Animals are subject to the same types of health
conditions as humans, which may result in earlier deaths.
The animal staff devotes much thought and time toward enriching
the lives of the Zoo animals. They provide mental and physical
stimulation to the animals by varying their social structure, mixing
compatible species together, varying their habitats, offering interesting scents, providing manipulation devices, engaging them in positive
reinforcement training, offering food treats for foraging opportunities
and supplying toys and problem-solving reward devices.
Aquatic and Reptile Center
Long-term conservation programs for rock iguana, Butler’s garter
snake, Lake Victoria cichlid and Wisconsin’s endangered starhead
topminnow and ornate box turtle continued this year.
There were multiple changes in the animal collection this year, with
lizards, snakes, turtles, fish and invertebrates coming in and out of
the Center.
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia, a disease of freshwater fish, has arrived
in Wisconsin. In order to prevent its transmission to our fishes in our
exhibit, extraordinary procedures must be followed to acquire and
quarantine fishes destined for the Lake Wisconsin Exhibit. This exhibit
is one of our most popular, as it houses trophy-sized game fishes
that stir the imaginations of sport fishermen.
Aviary
The Aviary acquired seven new species in 2011, including whitecrested laughing thrush, hooded pitta, pale-mandibled aracari, blue
ground dove, scarlet ibis, Mandarin duck and the common moorhen.
Grey winged trumpeters returned to the collection, hopefully for
future breeding.
We also continued to participate in AZA breeding programs with
offspring from our white-cheeked bulbuls, Gentoo penguins, Abdim’s
storks, Waldrapp ibis and blacksmith lapwings. Offspring that left the
Zoo for new homes in the AZA community included speckled
mousebirds, Waldrapp ibis, Micronesian kingfishers, pheasant
pigeon and red-billed hornbills.
The Aviary continued to support in situ conservation efforts again
in 2011 by sending a zookeeper to Michigan to aid in the Great
Lakes Piping Plover Recovery Program. The Zoo has participated
in this program since 1996.
Large Mammals
The Large Mammal Sections of the Zoo include: Big Cat Country,
North America/Australia, Pachyderms/Giraffe, Africa/South
America Hoofstock and Bactrian Camel.
In all of these areas, staff continues to manage an extensive
animal collection with a progressive training program using
positive reinforcement. Training the animals to cooperate willingly
for health exams, sample collections and husbandry procedures
allow for an enriching and stress-free environment. Samples
collected under these conditions are used to determine normal
biological parameters in exotic species, and also to monitor the
overall health and reproductive status of our animals.
North America/Australia
New acquisitions in North America in 2011 included the arrival of
two new female elk, three male black-tailed prairie dogs and a male
polar bear, Wilhelm. Wilhelm, or “Willie,” is staying with us for two
years while his exhibit is being renovated at the North Carolina Zoo.
He and our female bear Snow Lilly are spending time together on
public exhibit.
In Australia, we had three new red kangaroo joeys born, all of which
were out of the pouch by year’s end. We also had a Matschie’s
tree kangaroo joey born late in the year; and scheduled to make an
appearance in spring 2012.
“Willie”
Dispositions included our older tree kangaroo joey, which went
to the San Diego Zoo according to Species Survival Plan breeding
recommendations. Three young red kangaroos also moved, two
to the St. Louis Zoo and one to Rolling Hills Wildlife Adventure
in Salina, Kansas.
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Unfortunately, we did have animal losses during the year as well.
Trotsie, our oldest mule deer at almost 17 years old, was humanely
euthanized due to age-related health complications; the sandhill
crane that shared the Elk Exhibit and one of the female elk that
arrived in 2010 died of natural causes; and we lost our two oldest
red kangaroos, female Meninde and our adult breeding male, Banjo.
Big Cat Country
The big news in Big Cats this year was the birth of three African
lion cubs in July. These cubs are the first offspring for eight-year-old
parents, sire, Themba, and dam, Sanura. More than 100 lion cubs have
been born at our Zoo in its 129-year history, but this is the first litter at
the Zoo since 1974. Sanura has proven to be an excellent mother, and
Themba was reunited with the family when the cubs were about
three months old. An online naming contest for two of the cubs was
sponsored by BMO Harris Bank. The winning name for the female was
Njeri, meaning “warrior’s daughter,” and one of the males was named
Kiume, which means “strong.” The second male cub is named Hubert
after BMO Harris Bank’s lion mascot.
Our jaguar pair, Pat and Stella, continued to gain breeding experience
this year and will hopefully be the next successful parents in Big Cat
Country next year.
Sanura and cub
Boris, our 18-year old snow leopard, was humanely euthanized.
At the time of his death, he was the second oldest snow leopard
in the AZA population, a testament to the efforts of animal keeper
and veterinary staff toward caring for the animals here at the Zoo.
Our only other disposition in the area involved sending Grungie,
the spotted hyena, back to his birthplace at the Buffalo Zoo to
breed with its new group of unrelated females.
Pachyderms/Giraffe
The newest additions to the Pachyderm area are two young female
bongo from the Jacksonville Zoo. These antelope completed quarantine late in the year and will make their exhibit debut in spring 2012.
Our resident bongo, Meru, at 21 years old, is the oldest bongo on
record for the Milwaukee County Zoo.
Our black rhinos, Brewster and Mimi, continued to breed this year,
but endocrinology results do not indicate Mimi is pregnant.
On the research front, staff started collecting data for a research
project titled Using Science to Understand Zoo Elephant Welfare.
This is a comprehensive, nationwide study to determine the environmental and husbandry factors that are most important to elephant
welfare, and is sponsored by a grant from the Institute of Museum
and Library Services. We also continue to perform in-house
endocrinology research on the effectiveness of contraceptives
in our two female hippos.
The second annual Elephant Awareness Day was a great success,
providing visitors with activities and information about elephants,
and also raising funds for wild elephant conservation.
African & South American Hoofstock/Camels
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Mid-summer started positively as a female alpaca, Marcella, was
born the first week of July and had a uniform brown coat just
like her mother, Eleanor. Keepers kept a close watch on her
nursing behavior and weight gain for the first couple of
weeks, and once it was determined she was doing
well, she was successfully released back into
the herd. Marcella’s older brother, Enrique,
departed the Zoo for a new home just
days before she was born.
Also in the summer, Kai Li, a female red panda, arrived here from
Calgary and proved to be a lively addition to the Panda Exhibit.
Unfortunately, her condition started to deteriorate after a few
months and she passed away in September. We are still waiting
for test results to determine the cause of her decline.
Another addition to the area was a male ground hornbill, Niles,
who eventually will be paired with the resident female, Hornrietta,
in the Savannah Exhibit. The only other disposition was the loss
of our oldest impala, Cinnamon, due to age-related health issues.
Training projects continued–and new ones were initiated–with
a number of animals in the area including alpacas, camels, red
panda and Baird’s tapirs. Research work with our female tapir Eve is
ongoing. Staff continues to take blood pressure readings to provide
base-line information on tapirs, as well as to monitor Eve’s health.
Apes of Africa and Primates of the World
In January, amid heavy snows, the installation of the new bonobo
outdoor chute system began in earnest. Wanting to preserve
our wonderful wooded area, we planned and developed a
system of chutes, approximately 500 feet in total length,
winding through the trees. Despite the additional precautions that had to be taken to protect the woods,
construction progressed at a steady rate. Finally,
toward the end of May, the bonobos were given
access to their new area. Despite some initial
apprehension, the troop rapidly explored and
accepted their new enclosure. Incorporating
two towers, which rise to nearly 30 feet above
the ground, the new exhibit allows the bonobos to run, climb, exercise and view their
surroundings. They also can watch or
chase our train as it passes nearby. Most
importantly, it allows our guests to see
bonobos at various levels in the forest.
In conjunction with the new outdoor exhibit,
new interactive graphics were installed near
the indoor exhibit. These graphics inform our
visitors of the latest news regarding bonobos
both in the wilds of the Democratic Republic of Congo and here at
our Zoo. Both the outdoor exhibit and the new graphics were made
possible by the generosity of an anonymous donor, to whom we are
extremely grateful.
During 2011, we had two significant increases in our Apes of Africa
population. The first was in June with the arrival of an 11-year-old
female gorilla named Naku, who is the granddaughter of Linda gorilla.
Linda passed away in 2010. Our population of bonobos also increased
by one, as we received Elikia bonobo, an 11-year-old female, from
the Fort Worth Zoo and on loan to us from the San Diego Zoo.
Primates of the World also had a birth of a female Goeldi’s monkey.
These small monkeys are listed as vulnerable in the wild and there are
only about 400 of them in zoos worldwide. We have two successful
breeding groups, one in Primates of the World and the other in the
Small Mammal Building.
With gains come losses, and we were saddened to lose one of our
female macaques on Macaque Island. Her name was Kate, and she
was 22 years old. Her passing reduces our macaque population to
11, four males and seven females. Another loss, but on a happier note,
was the transfer of our five year old siamang, Lucu. He went to the
Dickerson Park Zoo in Springfield, Missouri to be paired with
a female for breeding.
Also during the year, Primates of the World went digital
as our apes started to use and enjoy iPads. We were
fortunate to have four iPads donated to us from
several individuals, and we’re grateful for their
generosity. The orangutans have shown the
most interest, and look forward to their iPad
sessions, whether it is finger painting or watching video or pictures of themselves and other
species. Media outlets from around the world
have called and requested more information,
along with interviews. The purpose of the iPads,
like all enrichment tools, is to enhance the quality
of the animals’ lives.
Naku
Photo by Richard Brodzeller
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Our animal care staff members have spent years diligently working
with the great apes (bonobos, gorillas and orangutans) at our Zoo
using positive reinforcement training techniques. As a result, we’ve
become a premier facility for the study of the physiology and behavior of these endangered animals. The apes willingly participate in
cognitive behavioral studies, ultrasound studies of the heart and
fetal development and medical care procedures. These procedures
and studies occur with a safety mesh barrier between the staff and
the apes. The apes’ participation is completely voluntary and without
restraint. They readily participate, and they can end the training and
behavioral study sessions or examinations at any time.
Small Mammals
The Small Mammal Building saw some significant changes in its
collection in 2011. In February, our fennec fox pair had a litter of
kits, the first for both parents. Unfortunately, only one of three kits
survived and he had to be hand-reared due to physical abnormalities.
Our cotton-top tamarin with one of the twins.
In July, our cotton-top tamarin pair had a set of twins. This small
monkey is listed as critically endangered in the wild. Also, just like
the pair in Primates of the World, the Goeldi’s monkey pair here
had a female offspring in August. Our vampire bat collection grew
this year due to seven births in the colony.
For the first time in more than 20 years, we have pottos in our collection. The male arrived in January and the female arrived in April.
We are currently only one of four zoos in North America to hold this
species. The pairing was successful, and in December we had our first
ever birth of a potto. The mother did not accept the infant, so he is
being hand-reared by Zoo animal care staff. We hope to reintroduce
the young potto with his mother. This is a very notable birth in that
there are only about 15 pottos in captivity worldwide.
Other arrivals included a female three-banded armadillo in January
and a female black-footed cat, Josie, in October. The armadillo is here
for breeding purposes and the black-footed cat, which is a solitary
species in the wild, is here for exhibit and educational purposes. Josie
replaces our former black-footed cat, Kalahari, who died due to
kidney and heart disease.
Finally, our young male fennec fox born in February was sent to
the St. Louis Zoo for future breeding with a female. Having been
hand-reared, he endeared himself and was a favorite with many of
the staff. He will be missed, but it is reassuring that he will receive
very good care in his new home.
Northwestern Mutual Family Farm
The year 2011 brought us the return of the World Bird
Sanctuary’s Bird of Prey show, in addition to a new show
in the area, the Kohl’s Wild Theater. In between these
engaging and educational presentations, we continue to
offer “interactive” opportunities for our guests using
our domestic animals that call the Family Farm their
home. There’s always something happening “down
on the Farm.”
During the year, four calves were born: in April, our brown
Swiss, Molly, gave birth to a bull calf; in June, Fiona,
our red and white Holstein, gave birth to heifer
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Munchkin Dairy Farm, donated by Northwestern Mutual Foundation
Ellie; in October, Katie, our Ayrshire, gave birth to heifer Pearl; and
in November, our black and white Holstein gave birth to a bull calf.
We don’t keep our bull calves at the Farm, as we run a dairy operation, so they live with local farmers when they are old enough to
leave the Zoo.
We returned the cow and elephant climbing statues to the public
area, as they are big hits with the guests. They are now placed
where they’re safely enjoyed by everyone.
Family Farm upgrades during the year included: a new Munchkin
Farm, donated by Northwestern Mutual Foundation, designed for preschoolers, installed in our Octagon Barn; and replacement fencing
for the beef cattle, horses and pigs, giving the animals more space to
roam while sprucing up the Farm’s appearance. Planning also began
for additional changes slated to occur in 2012.
Animal Health Programs
The veterinary staff at the Animal Health Center is responsible
for the preventive animal health and nutrition programs, and the
medical care of the entire collection.
The staff includes two full-time staff veterinarians, three veterinary
technicians, a hospital supervisor and a medical records secretary.
Some of the procedures performed in 2011 included: 407 anesthetic
procedures, 502 blood samples collected for a variety of analyses,
1,198 parasite exams run on 610 samples, 2,063 written prescriptions, 266 radiographic procedures including 12 CT scans on various
animals, two MRI examinations, and 3,187 medical record entries
for 597 individual animals representing 207 species.
During 2011, an average of 11 animals per night were housed at the
hospital throughout the year, for a total of 3,842 patient-days. Many
of these were new animals kept in quarantine before releasing them
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to the main zoological collection, including two rhea (a large
flightless bird species that has not been in the Zoo collection for
nearly a decade) and two young bongo.
Other hospital residents were being treated for a variety of illnesses.
One memorable clinical case treated in 2011 was Damara the cheetah. Damara spent approximately five months at the hospital for
chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and side effects associated
with necessary medications. After we successfully treated the side
effects, and obtained good control of the IBD, he was returned to
Big Cat Country and was back on exhibit.
Bongo
The Animal Health Center
also is a renowned teaching
hospital for zoo veterinary
medicine. Both the Zoo
pathology fellow program
and the clinical medicine
residency continued in collaboration with the University
of Wisconsin-Madison School
of Veterinary Medicine. The
clinical residency program
is a three-year program that
provides specialty training in
zoo and exotic animal medicine. We currently have
two residents, one just
completing his third
year, and the other in
her first year. The clinical residents alternate
their time at the Zoo, each
spending approximately four
months during the year at the Zoo.
The pathology program offers
specialized training to pathologists
interested specifically in zoo and
exotic animal pathology, and provides
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A large number of veterinary procedures took place in 201 1.
us with information crucial to managing our collection. Our fifth
pathology fellow (since the program’s inception in 1997) began in
August 2010, and joined our team after having finished a two-year
residency in general pathology at the University of Connecticut.
The previous resident successfully completed her residency and
went on to Washington State University as a Ph.D. candidate.
In addition to the three post-graduate veterinary programs, the
veterinary staff also conducts a zoo-animal medicine preceptor
program for veterinary students. The students spend between four
and eight weeks at the Zoo.
Our staff veterinarians continued to perform their duties as veterinary advisors to the Humboldt penguin, bonobo, and ring-tailed
lemur Species Survival Plans and as adjunct instructors at the
UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine.
The ARKS information includes primary data such as common
and taxonomic name, parents (whether at our Zoo or at another
facility), date and place of birth, gender and the circumstances of
acquisition such as birth, loan, purchase, or donation. Similar facts
are recorded when the animal leaves the Zoo, such as the name of
the recipient zoo, the date of transfer and terms of the contract or
the circumstances of death.
Identifying characteristics or marks, all background information,
measurements, behavior, breeding management, enclosure information, behavioral enrichment, training, diet/feeding, development
and medical notes and procedures all are data recorded in the
animal’s record.
Animal medical information also is vital to the care of the animal
collection. The Medical Animal Records Keeping System, known as
MedARKS, is a database that utilizes information stored in ARKS,
creating a detailed medical record for each animal containing clinical
notes, prescriptions, treatments, cryopreservation records and
necropsy details.
Animal Records
Since the Milwaukee County Zoo opened in 1892, records have been
kept for the almost 20,000 individual animals that have been managed
in the Zoo’s collection. Today, AZA-accredited zoos keep very detailed
up-to-date records for each animal, telling its life story from birth to
death. In addition, our Zoo archives contain ephemeral material including animal inventories, old log books, Zoo annual reports, published
articles, prints, slides, 16mm films and general correspondence. We
also maintain unique documents and artifacts from 19th and 20th
century zoological institutions from six continents. All of this stored
information is available to support research.
We maintain up-to-date records on every animal that arrives at
the Zoo. Individual animals are each assigned a unique accession
number. The animal care staff uses this number to track an individual
animal’s records so that significant events or changes in its care can
be documented. All of the information that the animal care staff
observes is reported daily to the registrar, who records the information electronically in a database called the Animal Records Keeping
System (ARKS).
About once a month, the information in the ARKS database is sent
to ISIS (International Species Information System), which links the
animals’ records as they move between institutions throughout the
worldwide zoological community. The merging of these data from
each zoo enables ISIS members to share information for management
of genetic and demographic programs (such as studbooks or cooperative Species Survival Plans) and their own animal collections. The
ISIS central database, located in Minnesota, contains information
on 2.3 million animals–almost 15,000 taxa/10,000 species–held in
more than 840 institutions in 76 countries, as well as some animals
in the wild that are participants in release and relocation projects.
Regulatory Agencies
The Milwaukee County Zoo partners with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Milwaukee Area Domestic Animal
Control and other agencies. We provide these agencies with expertise
and assistance toward the conservation and protection of animals in
the wild and in captivity.
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International treaties and national and state laws regarding animal
conservation, management, and health and safety result in regulations
and permit requirements. Examples of permits received by the Zoo in
2011 include:
The Zoo Library maintains the largest collection of zoo ephemera
in the United States. Ephemeral materials are obtained from zoos
and aquariums around the world. The Library also has a number of
animal-themed art works, including prints, sculptures, and paintings.
International:
Convention on Trade in Endangered Species import permit
The Archive preserves materials that are crucial to the 120-year history of the Milwaukee County Zoo. This collection includes photos,
slides, DVDs, VHS cassettes, 16mm films, historic postcards, veterinary records, and Milwaukee County Zoo historical records on paper
and microfiche. These materials are housed in a climate-controlled
environment for preservation purposes.
National:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Captive Bred Wildlife permit
Migratory Bird Special Purpose permit
Depredation permit
Native Endangered Species Recovery permit
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Exhibitor Permit
Plant Pests, Noxious Weed, Soil Movement permit
U.S. Department of Interior
Marine Mammal Protection Act permit
State of Wisconsin
DNR Depredation permit
DATCP Johne’s Disease-Free Herd classification
DATCP Chronic Wasting Disease-Free Herd classification
Library and Archive
The Milwaukee County Zoo Library and Archive, located in the
Administration Annex in the Northwestern Mutual Family Farm,
is a research library that provides information resources to staff of
the Milwaukee County Zoo, the Zoological Society of Milwaukee,
Zoo Pride volunteers and the public.
The Milwaukee County Zoo Library collection includes books
and academic/science periodicals in the following subject areas:
zoological science; animal husbandry; management of animals in
captivity; animal behavior; animal nutrition; veterinary medicine;
wildlife conservation; birds; fishes; invertebrates; mammals; reptiles
and amphibians; aquarium management; aquatic life; horticulture;
zoological gardens; history of zoological science; zoo administration;
and zoo, aquarium and museum exhibits.
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The staff of the Library includes one part-time paid professional
Librarian who provides reference services, assists in research,
maintains the catalog and manages both the Library and Archives
collections. The Librarian also works for the Zoological Society as
the Information Specialist, managing the Society’s photo database
and researching information for exhibit signage and publications.
In addition, 10 Zoo Pride volunteers assist with Library and
Archive projects and staff this area.
The Milwaukee County Zoo Library
Conservation and Research Programs
In 2011, the Zoo managed an ambitious and diverse conservation
and research program at local, regional, national and international
levels. The Senior Animal Staff, including specialty Curators, staff
Veterinarians and the Deputy Zoo Director, develop, implement and
manage these programs. Front-line animal care staff actively participates in many of these programs. Collaborative efforts with other
conservation-oriented institutions and agencies are essential to the
effectiveness of these efforts.
In addition to the commitment of Zoo resources and the resources
of collaborating institutions, significant funding came from Zoo trust
funds and the Zoological Society of Milwaukee. Public and private
grants also contributed to the support.
Conservation and Research Program
Collaborative Support
The Zoo provides funding and/or staff support to selected
conservation initiatives and research projects. Highlights for
support in 2011 include:
IUCN Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (global)
Zoological Information Management System Development (global)
Turtle Survival Program (global)
Polar Bears International (pan-Arctic)
International Elephant Foundation (Africa and Asia)
International Rhino Foundation (Africa and Asia)
Phoenix Fund Amur Tiger Project (Russia)
International Snow Leopard Trust (Nepal)
Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (Papua New Guinea)
Orangutan Outreach (Sumatra)
Thailand Hornbill Project (Thailand)
GRASP–Gorilla Conservation Project (Africa)
Fennec Fox Conservation Project (North Africa)
Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Lola Ya Bonobo–bonobo sanctuary (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Tarangire Elephant Project (Tanzania)
Kibale Community Firewood Project (Uganda)
Berggorilla and Regenwald Direkthilfe Gorilla Project (Rwanda)
Adopt an Ostrich Program/Sahara Conservation Fund (Niger)
Madagascar Fauna Group (Madagascar)
Humboldt Penguin Artificial Burrow Project (Chile)
Humboldt Penguin Education Program (Chile)
Humboldt Penguin Guano Harvest Monitoring (Peru)
Grenada Frog Study (Grenada)
Grenada Bank Treeboa Study (Grenada)
Grenada Reef Monitoring (Grenada)
Rock Iguana Conservation (Jamaica)
Rock Iguana Conservation (Grand Cayman)
Whooping Crane Recovery Project (U.S.A.)
Great Ape Cardiopathology Research (national)
AZA Elephant Welfare Project (national)
Piping Plover Recovery Project (Great Lakes)
Ornate Box Turtle Headstart Program (Wisconsin)
Butler’s Garter Snake Ecology (Wisconsin)
Migratory and Resident Avifauna Study (Zoo)
Hippopotamus Reproductive Hormone Study (Zoo)
Starhead Minnow Spawning Research (Zoo)
Migratory and Resident Avifauna Study (Zoo)
Elephant Reproductive Hormone Study (Zoo)
Ape Cognition Study (Zoo)
Great Ape Cardiovascular Health Study (Zoo)
Great Ape Ultrasound Studies (Zoo)
Bonobo Semen Freezing Project (Zoo)
Bonobo Cardiac Database (Zoo)
The Zoo also provided funding for many collaborative
conservation and research initiatives including:
Avian Scientific Advisory Group
Penguin Taxon Advisory Group
Great Apes Taxon Advisory Group
International Species Inventory System
Puerto Rican Crested Toad Species Survival Plan
AZA Wildlife Contraception Center
Wisconsin Bureau of Endangered Species Herp Fund
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Species Survival Plans
Our Zoo cooperates with all major zoos and aquariums in North America to enhance the survival of endangered species in our collections and in
the wild. This is done through Species Survival Plans® of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Groups of zoo scientists and collaborating experts
develop breeding plans to help protect the genetic variations of each of these species. Collaborative programs also are developed with range countries
to assist in conservation of these animals and their habitats in the wild.
The Zoo’s scientific staff also are members of specialist groups devoted to the conservation and management of groups of species. These are called
Taxon Advisory Groups (TAGs).
The Milwaukee County Zoo participates in all Species Survival Plans and Taxon Advisory Groups that exist for the species in our collection, including:
Amphibian TAG
Aquatic Invertebrate TAG
Chelonian TAG
Crocodilian TAG
Freshwater Fishes TAG
Lizard TAG
Marine Fishes TAG
Snake TAG
Alligator, Chinese SSP
Piceata (LV Cichlid) SSP
Iguana, Rock SSP
Rattlesnake, Aruba Island SSP
Rattlesnake, Eastern Massasauga SSP
Toad, Puerto Rican Crested SSP
Lip, Two Stripe White (LV Cichlid) SSP
Ishmaeli (LV Cichlid) SSP
Melanopterus (LV Cichlid) SSP
Degeni (LV Cichlid) SSP
Perrieri (LV Cichlid) SSP
Argens (LV Cichlid) SSP
Ape TAG
Bat TAG
Marsupial and Monotreme TAG
New World Primate TAG
Old World Monkey TAG
Pangolin, Aardvark, Xenarthra TAG
Prosimian TAG
Rodent, Insectivore, Lagomorph TAG
Small Carnivore TAG
Mandrill SSP
Bear, Polar SSP
Bonobo SSP
Cat, Black-Footed SSP
Colobus, Angolan SSP
Lemur, Mongoose SSP
Fox, Fennec SSP
Siamang SSP
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Gorilla, Western SSP
Monkey, DeBrazza’s SSP
Lemur, Ring-Tailed SSP
Lemur, Red Ruffed SSP
Macaque, Lion-Tailed SSP
Callimico SSP
Spider Monkey, Robust Black SSP
Orangutan, Sumatran SSP
Tamarin, Cotton-Top SSP
Tamarin, Golden Lion SSP
Tamarin, Golden-Headed Lion SSP
Tree Kangaroo, Matschie’s SSP
Gibbon, Lar (White-Handed) SSP
Gibbon, White-Cheeked SSP
Orangutan, Bornean SSP
Spider Monkey, Central American SSP
Lemur, Black and White Ruffed SSP
Colobus, Guereza SSP
Monkey, Patas SSP
Macaque, Japanese SSP
Penguin, Humboldt SSP
Charadriiformes TAG
Ciconiiformes/ Phoenicopteriformes TAG
Columbiformes TAG
Coraciiformes TAG
Galliformes TAG
PACCT TAG (Passerines)
Parrot TAG
Piciformes TAG
Raptor TAG
Ratite and Tinamiformes TAG
Turaco and Cuckoo TAG
Vulture, King SSP
Vulture, King SSP
Hornbill, Rhinoceros SSP
Kingfisher, Micronesian SSP
Mynah, Bali SSP
Rail, Guam SSP
Antelope and Giraffe TAG
Bear TAG
Bison, Buffalo, Cattle TAG
Canid and Hyaenid TAG
Caprinae TAG
Deer (Cervid/Tragulid) TAG
Elephant TAG
Equid TAG
Felid TAG
Marine Mammal TAG
Marsupial and Monotreme TAG
Rhinoceros TAG
Tapir TAG
Wild Pig, Peccary and Hippo TAG
Eland, Common and Cape SSP
Giraffe, Reticulated and Rothschild SSP
Hyena, Spotted SSP
Kangaroo, Red SSP
Kudu, Greater SSP
Sea Lion, California SSP
Seal, Harbor SSP
Warthog SSP
Zebra, Plains SSP
Bear, Polar SSP
Bongo, Eastern SSP
Cheetah SSP
Elephant SSP
Hippopotamus SSP
Jaguar SSP
Leopard, Snow SSP
Lion SSP
Panda, Red SSP
Rhinoceros, Eastern Black SSP
Tiger, Amur SSP
Tree Kangaroo, Matschie’s SSP
Siamang
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Individual conservation and Research Projects
Piping Plover
The Milwaukee County Zoo continues to support the efforts of
the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) biologists in
Michigan, sending staff to help with the monitoring of nests, collecting of abandoned or threatened eggs and the incubation and rearing
of chicks. Eggs and chicks are brought to the University of Michigan
Biological Field Station and are hatched and raised for re-release into
the wild. These activities support the long-term commitment by our
Zoo concerning the conservation of the piping plover.
The Great Lakes population of the piping plover was listed as endangered in 1986 with only 17 nesting pairs. Its decline is attributed to
habitat loss and degradation due to the encroachment of humans on
its nesting environment, which includes beaches, inland lakes, and
rivers. Nest disturbance and predation, largely due to the presence
of humans, also
Whooping
has contributed
crane
to the population’s
steady decline.
Zoo staff has participated in
the development of captive husbandry
protocols and designated research projects
designed to benefit wild populations of piping
plovers. In 2011, there were 55 nesting pairs of
plovers that produced 71 fledging chicks, and
an additional 16 chicks were captive-reared
and released.
Humboldt Penguin
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The Milwaukee County Zoo has a long and
storied history with the conservation of
Humboldt penguins in their native range,
which is restricted to the coasts of Peru
and Chile. In 1994, the Zoo initiated a
long-term research program to study a
breeding colony of Humboldt penguins
in Algarrobo, Chile.
Part of this study continues today with the installation of artificial
burrows to provide more sturdy nests that can better resist flooding
and destruction than the natural dirt burrows. In 2009 and 2010, 35
artificial burrows were placed on the island. The artificial burrows
were placed in areas where the natural burrows have disappeared,
and were monitored to see if the penguins would use them. In 2010,
the first breeding pair with eggs was observed, and in 2011, the first
successful hatching and fledging of chicks was observed. This is a
very significant and encouraging event.
Also in 2011, the Zoo contributed funding to support the upcoming
Guano Harvest Monitoring Project taking place in Punta San Juan
(PSJ), Peru in 2012. Volunteers from our Zoo and around the world
are heading to PSJ to monitor and mitigate the amount of disturbance created by the miners who harvest the seabird guano for
use as commercial fertilizer. Through the efforts of the volunteers,
the impact of harvesting is minimized. The program also includes
an educational program for the miners and local population about
sustainable practices regarding the use and harvesting of the guano,
helping to ensure successfully nesting penguins in the future.
Whooping Crane Recovery
The Zoo assists the International Crane Foundation (ICF) and the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service with whooping crane recovery by acting
as a medical care location for injured whooping cranes that were part
of the release program. In 2006, a juvenile whooping crane, Torch,
was received with a broken wing. This injury prevented the bird from
ever being released into the wild. In 2008, we received a female, Tiki,
who will hopefully serve as a mate for Torch, once they establish the
bond necessary for reproductive success.
The Whooping Crane Recovery Program is responsible for bringing
back the number of wild cranes from a low of 16 individuals in the
1940s to more than 430 individuals currently in the wild. The
International Crane Foundation uses donated funds to aid in the captive-rearing, release and management of wild cranes and to develop
new release techniques to bolster the existing population. In addition,
the organization provides outreach programs to educate the public
about the plight of the cranes.
Migratory and Resident Avifauna
Study/Collision Abatement
Zoo staff and volunteers are mist-netting and banding wild birds
on Zoo grounds to determine the numbers and species that use our
grounds as a stopover site during migration. Since its inception in
2001, this project has identified 172 species of native migratory birds.
Of these identified species, 27 are listed as rare, threatened, or of
special concern in Wisconsin, and 42 have been identified as nesting
on Zoo grounds. Because of these remarkable findings, the Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources has designated the Milwaukee
County Zoo as a recognized migratory bird stopover habitat. In addition, bird-banding demonstrations are conducted each year during
the Zoo’s special Earth Day event, Party for the Planet. Visitors have
the opportunity to observe the banding process and release birds.
Our Zoo staff and volunteers also are involved with minimizing
the amount of injury and mortality associated with bird and window
collisions by actively modifying existing structures to mitigate strikes.
By applying stencils, striping, silhouettes and decals, as well as using
netting and better planting practices, we are reducing the amount of
bird-related mortality as a result of window collisions.
The Milwaukee County Zoo also is committed to educating the
community about migratory birds by placing several different types
of feeders throughout the Zoo, planting native species of plants that
provide cover and food for migratory birds and providing viewing at
our Birds Without Borders boardwalk.
Grenada Frog
The Grenada frog was once widespread on the island nation of
Grenada. During the late 1880s, a related frog species, Johnstone’s
frog, was introduced. Since that time, Johnstone’s frog has spread
throughout the island and the Grenada frog has retreated to small
isolated pockets (seven square miles) in the mountain rainforests.
In 2004, our Zoo, the Milwaukee Public Museum, and the Grenada
Forestry and National Parks Department initiated a field-study to
determine if these two species can successfully coexist. In 2009, the
Racine Zoo joined our efforts. In February of 2009, we noted the
numbers of frogs observed had dropped for a third consecutive year.
As a result, frogs were sampled to determine if they were carrying
the deadly frog-killing fungus called chytrid. Unfortunately, the fungus was found at all of the sampling sites. Chytrid could lead to the
extinction of the Grenada frog. The Milwaukee County Zoo and
our collaborators began to develop a Conservation Action Plan for
the frog in 2010. In 2011, it appeared that the frog populations in
Grenada had stabilized. Continued monitoring will be necessary to
verify this observation.
Ornate box turtle
Ornate Box Turtle
This year, the Zoo raised 24 endangered ornate box turtles to be
released into a wild prairie remnant in south central Wisconsin.
In 1996 and 1997, the Zoo developed raise-and-release procedures
for this highly successful program of the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources. During a single winter at the Zoo, these turtles
may grow from a one-third ounce hatchling to as much as five
ounces. In the wild, it may take as long as seven years to reach this
size, at which time they are practically predator-proof.
The Racine Zoo also participates in this program, and the Nature
Conservancy has adopted its protocols to help increase ornate box
turtle populations in its Wisconsin reserves. As of June 2011, more
than 1,000 turtles were released. Of these, our Zoo raised 312 turtles.
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Grenada Bank Treeboa
The Grenada Bank treeboa is only found on the islands in the
Grenada Bank. Although widespread, populations seem to be
decreasing on the island of Grenada. Our Zoo and the Racine
Zoo have been cooperating with the Milwaukee Public Museum
to conduct research on this treeboa. The Zoo is collaborating with
Dr. Marie Rush of St. George’s University (Grenada) in a study to
determine the snake’s normal blood parameters and identify the
blood parasites of this species.
Coral Reef Monitoring in Grenada
In 2009, our research efforts in the Caribbean expanded to the
surrounding ocean, as we joined the Wisconsin Lutheran College’s
reef monitoring program in Grenada. In 2010, the Racine Zoo joined
our efforts. The purpose of this project is to compare the long-term
health of the coral reefs found in Grenada’s marine protected areas
with other areas that receive no protection. We hope to demonstrate
the economic benefits of protected areas to the tourist industry and
fishing communities of Grenada. In May of 2011, data from the
first three years of this project were presented at the meeting of
the Association of Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean. The
response from the audience was enthusiastic, as there are very
few data-intensive, long-term studies of Caribbean reefs.
Rock Iguanas
Our Zoo has been a longtime supporter of rock iguana conservation
in the genus Cyclura. Since 2003, this support has increased with the
addition of fieldwork studies of the Grand Cayman blue iguana and
Jamaican iguana. Blue iguanas are one of the most endangered lizard
species in the world.
A 2003 census indicated there might have been as few as 12 Grand
Cayman blue iguanas in the wild. Because of the efforts of several
zoos, including ours, the population is now estimated to number
more than 200. The Jamaican iguana was once thought to be extinct
in the wild, and is still very much in peril.
Our Zoo has participated in the fieldwork for these collaborative efforts, resulting in successful releases of captive-hatched,
raised-and-released iguanas back into the wilds of Grand Cayman
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and Jamaica. Also, through observations and radio tracking, data has
been collected for the first time on the habits of these rare species from
both raised-and-released iguanas and free-ranging wild individuals.
In 2011, the Zoo sent a zookeeper to Grand Cayman to cut trails
and position artificial iguana burrows in a recently acquired natural
area (Colliers Reserve) in order to prepare the reserve for the release
of 92 head-started Grand Cayman blue iguanas. Additionally, a
veterinary technician was sent to assist in the health screening of the
iguanas intended for the release. More fieldwork is scheduled, and
our Zoo will be sending additional staff to assist fieldworkers with
protection of nest sites, nest monitoring, health screenings, and
radio tracking. They also assist with the maintenance of iguana
raise-and-release facilities.
Butler’s Garter Snakes
The Butler’s garter snake is an endangered species restricted to southeastern Wisconsin. In 2007, the Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources brought together developers, land owners, our Zoo and
other conservation organizations to develop a management plan for
this species. This plan identified numerous gaps in our knowledge
that were crucial to the development of a successful plan. As a result,
the Zoo joined hands with the Urban Ecology Center at Riverside
Park to seek answers to several questions. What is the dispersal
distance of the snakes? What is the population density of the snakes
in Riverside Park? How fast do they grow?
These studies involve radio tracking, finding and capturing snakes and
marking them for individual identification. Hundreds of hours were
spent on this research during the year, and several additional seasons
of work will be needed to adequately address these issues.
Starhead Topminnows
Starhead topminnows are an endangered fish species in Wisconsin.
Although there have been a few cases of successful captive reproduction in the private sector, there are no reports of breeding in zoos
or aquariums. Several pairs were collected in July 2007 with the
intent of developing spawning techniques that could be used by
the Wisconsin DNR should a captive breeding program become a
necessity. One or two pairs have been collected each year since, in
order to maintain the genetic diversity of the captive population
held at the Zoo. Fishes from this program have been sent to the
Urban Ecology Centers in Milwaukee and other aquariums or
nature centers for display purposes.
Great Ape Ultrasound Studies
For more than 15 years, Zoo staff and volunteer medical professionals
have performed ultrasound studies on our great apes. As a result of
extensive positive reinforcement training by our staff, the great
apes voluntarily participate in these painless studies–without restraints,
sedation or anesthesia. The animals look forward to these procedures
and willingly cooperate. The ultrasound studies include heart studies
of bonobos, gorillas and orangutans and fetal development studies
of bonobos. Our Zoo has been the first in the world to do these types
of studies with the great apes.
Great Ape Cardiovascular Health Research
In 2011, our Zoo continued the comprehensive study of great ape
cardiovascular health, initiated by a national workshop our Zoo
hosted in 2009. The Great Ape Heart Project was funded by a
start-up grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Sciences.
The workshop launched a concerted effort to identify the causes,
and to enhance our ability to prevent and treat these diseases. Zoo
staff, in conjunction with medical consultants and a graduate conservation student, has developed the Bonobo Cardiovascular Database,
archiving and analyzing ultrasound studies performed on bonobos
at zoos throughout North America.
Other Studies and Research
The Zoo staff participates in many other scientific studies and collaborative research projects. A few examples from 2011 that have been
or are intended to be published include: treatment of epilepsy in great
apes; reproductive hormones in elephants, rhinoceros and hippopotamus; fecal markers for nutritional studies; identification of a disease
agent in a brown bear; fetal development in bonobos; blood group
types in bonobos; hypertension in bonobos; cognitive studies of
bonobos; corticosteroids in rhinoceros; and obstructive jaundice
in macaques.
Program Management
Zoo staff members hold management positions in national and international programs through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums
and other conservation entities. These management positions include:
• Veterinary Advisor: Bonobo SSP, Ring-tailed Lemur SSP,
Humboldt Penguin SSP, Ape TAG
• Chairperson: Humboldt Penguin SSP
• Vice-chair: Humboldt Penguin SSP
• AZA Delegate: Convention on International Trade of
Endangered Species
• AZA Accreditation Team Members
• Steering Committee: Ape TAG, Sphenisciformes TAG, Humboldt
Penguin SSP, Institutional Data Management Advisory Group,
Veterinary Advisor Group, Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake SSP,
Great Ape Heart Project
• SSP Manager/Studbook Keeper: Yellow-backed Duiker,
Red Kangaroo, Rockhopper Penguin
• Management Group: Bonobo SSP, Rhinoceros Hornbill SSP,
Humboldt Penguin SSP
• American Association of Zoo Veterinarians: Treasurer
• Academy of Veterinary Zoological Medicine Technicians: President
• Scientific Advisor–Urban Ecology Center
Presentations/Publications
The Animal Division staff delivers more than 1,000 formal presentations and innumerable informal presentations to the visiting public
every year. In addition, Zoo staff develop programs, publish articles
and research papers and deliver presentations locally, regionally and
internationally to contribute to conservation efforts.
Facilities and Improvements
In addition to the exhibit improvements described previously,
a considerable number of infrastructure projects were planned or
completed in 2011. Most of these are not noticed by the public,
but are critical for the continued operation of the Zoo. The projects
included: animal life support systems, heating, ventilating, electrical
and plumbing upgrades, roof replacements and other renovations.
25
Administration and Finance
Background and 2011 Review
This Section oversees the following: Cash Management, Financial
and Capital Project Planning, Accounts Payable and Receivable,
Personnel and Payroll, General Office Services (including coordination
of security, emergency medical support, reception and switchboard,
radio dispatch and clerical support), Information Technology,
Employee Safety and Training and oversight of the Zoo’s Green Committee. The Section also completed and submitted the 2011 year-end
financials. The Zoo ended the year with a tax levy deficit of $1,924,622
and had an increase of $163,011 in the Zoo trust funds.
Cash Management
This area’s responsibilities include reconciliation of cash receipts to
our point-of-sale system, preparation of the bank deposits, preparation of cash register starting banks and daily support of the cashiers
for change and deposits of funds, processing of contract ride revenues
and improved monitoring of cashier discrepancies. At the end of 2011,
the Cash Room’s currency counter and cash counting software were
replaced since the former equipment and software could no longer
be supported.
Financial and Capital Project Planning and Control
This Section involves coordination of the budget process. Balancing
the budget is challenging when support is reduced, while service,
as well as entertainment values are expected to be maintained, and
new revenue sources are explored and priorities re-evaluated. New
ride venue contracts were negotiated during the year. Financial
reporting and analysis continued to be performed on a daily, monthly
and annual basis, with comparisons to the budget as well as to the
previous year. Revenue sharing contracts were improved to enhance
vendor accountability.
Accounting (Accounts Payable and Receivable)
During 2011, Accounts Payable and Receivable processed contracts,
purchasing requisitions and receipts, monitored the credit card system,
reviewed sales documentation, prepared invoices, tracked accounts
26
receivable and entered financial transactions into the general ledger.
During the year, significant effort was put toward utilizing the automated purchasing function in the point-of-sale system. The item
master was streamlined, and vendor contract information was
entered to facilitate ordering of the necessary concessions and
catering items. Effective coordination of travel requests and
expenditures continues to help the Zoo minimize these costs.
Information Technology
Information Technology functions were provided by Zoo staff,
Milwaukee County’s Department of Administration–Information
Management Services (IMSD) and outside consultants. At the end of
2011, a new position was filled through IMSD to directly support the
Zoo. The Zoo has continued to partner with a variety of IMSD technical staff resources to assist primarily with the point-of-sale, inventory
and event management systems. The IMSD staff helped control the
Zoo’s expenses by troubleshooting most register issues for the system
on site, rather than contacting an outside vendor for support.
The Zoo continued improving its monitoring of financial information
through point-of-sale and Milwaukee County financial systems. Usage
of the Internet Supply Store was enhanced for the Commissary, and
inventory modifications began for the Stockroom and resale items.
Staff attended the point-of-sale conference during the spring,
allowing for a greater understanding of the system and
networking opportunities.
Green Committee
The Milwaukee County Zoo has implemented recycling programs
and conservation-minded projects for many years. Recycling efforts
include cell phones, printer cartridges, aluminum cans, light bulbs,
food and motor oils, scrap metals, restaurant cups, plastic bottles
and paper and coffee grinds. The Zoo’s energy savings program
of upgraded electrical, natural gas, water and sewer infrastructure
continues to produce savings in utilities. The Zoo also has used
green-friendly practices in building construction and other projects.
Human Resources
The Human Resources Section consists of the Human Resources
Coordinator, Administrative Specialist and a seasonal Payroll Assistant. Responsibilities include coordinating and performing a variety
of technical and professional personnel-related tasks. General duties
performed entail managing the payroll and human resources function
to include grievance handling, recruitment, promotion, training,
disciplinary actions, transfers, employee benefits and departmental
diversity issues.
Also, the Human Resources Coordinator represents the Zoo as
part of committees; appeal boards, meetings and hearings related
to various personnel issues.
Highlights from 2011 include:
• Took part in job fairs in Milwaukee County to ensure a diverse
work force
• Worked together with the Milwaukee County Department
of Human Resources to process applications and hire Zoo
Workers and Family Farm Attendants
• Worked together with the Milwaukee County Department
of Human Resources to enable the Zoo to advertise current
“hot jobs” on the County Web site
• Accomplished most of the 2011 Diversity Committee goals
and identified tasks for 2012
• Assisted in the hiring of five individuals for full-time employment
with the Zoo
Solar panels at Zoo admission booths
27
• Worked in cooperation with the Milwaukee County Department
of Human Resources to inform, train and provide guidance
to Zoo employees regarding Milwaukee County’s time and
attendance, payroll, benefits and recruitment system
Safety and Training
The Safety and Training Section is comprised of the Safety and
Training Specialist and a seasonal Training Assistant. This Section is
responsible for instructing Zoo employees in regulatory compliance,
customer service, security and emergency response programming
and training. The Section also is responsible for maintaining first aid
kits, fire extinguishers and emergency chemical exposure stations. In
addition, assessing workplace hazards, developing safe work practices
and assigning proper personal protective equipment are tasks assigned
to this Section.
This Section also coordinates and provides identification badges
and distributes employee uniforms, and conducts annual seasonal
orientations, informing Zoo seasonal staff of workplace policies and
The Diversity Committee is a group formed within the parameters of the Human Resources Section with a primary function
of providing opportunities for better understanding of civil
rights by Zoo personnel.
The Diversity Committee consists of seven representatives
from various Divisions who annually make recommendations
concerning equal opportunities for all employees regardless
of race, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin,
age, handicap and other non-merit factors.
The committee acts as a resource for all Zoo staff by providing
information and addressing particular concerns or complaints.
Members attend quarterly training sessions that emphasize
diversity-related issues in the workplace. Committee members
also provide outreach through activities that promote diversity
in the workplace.
28
procedures. The Section performs routine hazardous waste removal
and storage and identification audits to ensure compliance with state
and federal regulations. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) management, pesticide usage reports and annual Tier II reports are processed
and completed by this Section. The Safety and Training Specialist and
the assistant are responsible for accident investigation and on-site
security system maintenance along with Zoo Access Control and
surveillance programming.
State and federal compliance regulations mandate the annual safety
training programming conducted by this Section. In addition to
required programming, the Safety Section continues to promote the
annual Employee Safety and Health Fair, which, this year, included
the Parks Department. The following topics were presented at the
2011 Fair: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Training, Pesticide
Exam Review, Forestry American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Review, Safe Food Handling & Preparation, Personal Safety, Live Fire
Extinguisher Training, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training
and Automated External Defibrillator (AED) Training.
African elephant,
Brittany
Public Affairs and Services
2011 Highlights
Here are a few highlights from the year:
The Public Affairs and Services Division consists of four Sections:
Group Sales, Public Relations, Special Events and Special Programs.
In addition to these areas, the Division is responsible for the overall
marketing, promotion and advertising of the Zoo. The staff includes:
a Division Director, four Coordinators, four full-time staff and
approximately 50 seasonal Zoo Workers.
Samson Stomp & Romp
January 16
Sponsored by Gatorade and Pick ’n Save
The year 2011 marked the 31st running of this traditional winter
run/walk held throughout the Zoo grounds. Despite a race temperature of 10 degrees, more than 1,800 participants and 20 teams
joined in the festivities, which included a new race course and an
opportunity to recycle cell phones.
Attendance: 1,843
Group Sales
During every season of the year, the Zoo is host to hundreds of
corporate, non-profit and private events held throughout the
Zoo grounds. The Zoo’s Group Sales Section is responsible for
contracting and managing these events.
In 2011, our most popular rental facilities were renovated, the Peck
Welcome Center and the Zoofari Conference Center. Renovations
to the Peck Center included new terrazzo flooring and mechanical
updates, while the Zoofari Conference Center received a complete
update with carpet, paint and new outdoor canopy.
A hosted event may include a building rental such as the Peck Welcome Center or Zoofari Conference Center, ideal for the after-hours
corporate party or wedding reception. A picnic area can host groups
of 50 to 5,000, or an entire Zoo grounds rental is also available, in
which an organization has exclusive rights to the park.
Egg Day
April 23
Sponsored by Welch’s and Pick ’n Save
The day before Easter was “hopping” with activity as our traditional
holiday event attracted more than 8,300 visitors. Activities for the
kids included an egg hunt along the train tracks, bunny ear making,
an Easter parade, basket making and a “bubblologist.” Our popular
“Hop-to-it Bunny Scavenger Hunt” drew 4,000 children and the
following animals were a part of the day’s events as they received
paper mache’ eggs for enrichment: tigers, elephants, and wolves.
Attendance: 8,343
The Zoo’s Group Sales Section also is responsible for the Children’s
Birthday Parties, Group Tours and Advanced and Consignment Ticket
Sales that are sold and distributed throughout Wisconsin.
As in past years, Group Sales events and ticket sales continue to
have a positive financial impact on the Zoo’s fiscal revenue and
attendance budget.
Special Events
Each year, the Public Affairs and Services Division coordinates
more than 16 special events held on Zoo grounds, drawing more
than 167,000 visitors.
Egg Day
29
Family Farm Weekend
September 10 and 11
Sponsored by Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board
The Zoo’s Northwestern Mutual Family Farm is the highlight of this
autumn event. Activities included a farmer’s market (with vegetables,
fruit, maple syrup, pumpkins and honey), a mini-tractor pull for children and cooking demonstrations (ice cream making, popcorn off the
cob, lemonade and peanut butter). Milking demonstrations with our
dairy cows, an appearance by Alice in Dairyland and a bluegrass band
rounded out the day’s events.
Attendance: 15,557
Boo at the Zoo
October 21 and 22
This Halloween-themed event focused on bat conservation, including
the important role bats play in our natural world and the importance
of bat houses. In a special bat outreach area, visitors learned about
white nose syndrome and what they can do to help stop the spread
The MillerCoors Oceans of Fun
Seal and Sea Lion Show
of this disease threatening bats. Other activities included a haystack
maze, bat origami and at train ride turned “Raven’s Rail” that featured
pumpkins carved into the shape of Zoo critters.
Attendance: 12,990
Special Programs
The Special Programs Section of the Milwaukee County Zoo is
responsible for overseeing these areas: MillerCoors Oceans of Fun
Seal and Sea Lion Show, our temporary summer special exhibits,
audiovisual services, outreach activities and the Peck Welcome
Center. In addition, this Section works directly with the Zoological
Society, serving as a liaison for all Zoological Society events taking
place at the Zoo.
Following are the 2011 highlights:
• The MillerCoors Oceans of Fun Seal and Sea Lion Show is a
20-minute presentation sponsored by MillerCoors, which entertains and educates visitors about seals and sea lions through a
live animal show. The shows generated more than $120,000 in
revenue for the year.
• Also during the summer, the Zoo presented a live butterfly exhibit
with the exhibition “Butterflies! In Living Color, sponsored by
Sendik’s Food Markets. The tropical exhibit was displayed May 28
through September 25, and attracted 149,520 visitors. The Special
Programs Section coordinated and supervised staff for the exhibit.
• The Special Programs Section continued its partnership with the
Zoological Society, serving as a liaison to facilitate all of the Society’s events that took place on Zoo grounds. This partnership
serves to strengthen the overall relationship between the Zoo
and the Zoological Society.
• Finally, Zoo operations were enhanced by the efforts of the
Audiovisual Section. Areas served included: the Animal Division,
Public Relations, Group Sales and Special Events. Photos, videos
and visual presentations were used for newspaper and magazine
articles, animal identification, Zoo Web site, marketing and promotional campaigns, collateral pieces and the audiovisual needs
for Group Sales clients.
30
Media Relations
In 2011, the Zoo received positive media coverage from broadcast,
print and electronic media outlets.
Following are a few media highlights from the year:
• Our new permanent Bonobo Exhibit received positive media
coverage, both in print and electronic media. The opening
was featured in the Journal Sentinel, as well as on WTMJ Radio.
Milwaukee Public Radio also featured the new exhibit on their
public affairs program, “Lake Effect.” Our community newspaper,
WauwatosaNOW, also wrote a feature on the new exhibit and
what it represents to our endangered bonobo troop.
The opening of our new Sky Trail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone
garnered its own media attention. This popular new attraction was
featured in the Wauwatosa community newspaper, WauwatosaNOW,
the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and local television stations, WTMJ,
WISN, WDJT and FOX-6. Many of these stories featured actual
reporters testing their skills on these new Zoo adventures!
A sampling of
201 1 media clips
• As previously mentioned, our work with orangutans and iPads
as enrichment was covered internationally by a large number of
media outlets. The coverage focused on the fact our Zoo was the
first zoological institution to use these devices as enrichment for
the animals. Stories appeared in the following electronic and print
outlets, among others:
Science
Macleans
“BBC News”
“Good Morning America”
The Japan Times
The London Times
The Zoo was regularly featured on many of the morning news programs, including “Real Milwaukee” on FOX-6 and “Channel 12 News
This Morning.” Topics included the MillerCoors Oceans of Fun Seal
and Sea Lion Show, a behind-the-scenes look at the Zoo’s Winter
Quarters area and a preview of our largest annual special event,
The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel a la Carte.
Milwaukee Public Radio’s “Lake Effect,” also highlighted a number of
happenings at the Zoo on a regular basis throughout the year. Topics
ranged from the current plight of wild polar bears through interviews
with Polar Bears International President, Robert Buchanan, to bonobo
research taking place at our Zoo with well-known primatologist
Dr. Sally Boysen and Associate Professor of Psychology at Agnes
Scott College, Dr. William Hopkins.
31
Operations
2011 Highlights:
2011 Highlights
The Milwaukee County Zoo’s Operations Department consists of
the following Divisions: Visitor Services, Concessions and Catering,
Grounds and Horticulture, Maintenance and Trades, Custodial,
Merchandising and Warehouse and Time and Material/Major
Maintenance/Capital Project Construction Management.
Following are the 2011 highlights
from the Operations Division:
Visitor Services
Merchandising
This Section greets guests entering the Zoo providing them with
essential information for their visit. In 2011, the Visitor Services
staff admitted more than 1.2 million visitors to the Zoo. This
Section’s responsibilities include: collecting fees for admission,
parking, operating the miniature train, carousel and zoomobile
rides and assisting individuals with lost family members or misplaced
vehicles. Groups with special needs also are accommodated through
various discounted rates for admission, rides and attractions. This
Section also operates stroller rentals, dog kennels, camel and pony
rides and the mold-a-rama machines. The Visitor Services Division
is comprised of two full-time Managers, two full-time Train Engineers
and as many as 60 seasonal employees.
Zoomobile
32
• Generated more than 45% of the Milwaukee County Zoo’s
total revenue for the year
• Worked with Creative Employment Opportunities, Inc.,
which is designed to assist individuals with special needs to
enter the workplace and increase their level of self-esteem
and independence
• Provided staff support for all events that occurred during regular
Zoo hours or after-hours events in conjunction with the Group
Sales, Public Affairs, Education and Zoological Society Divisions
The Merchandise Section at the Zoo employs one full-time Manager
and approximately 45 seasonal Zoo Workers. The Section is responsible for all aspects of the merchandise operation. This includes
purchasing, pricing, displaying and selling of all merchandise.
Currently, we have nine seasonal locations and two year-round
gift shops on Zoo grounds.
The economy of 2011 created new challenges for Merchandising,
as visitors were looking for more value for their money. We saw a
shift in sales from plush and toys to books and T-shirts. Due to the
integrity and responsibility of seasonal Zoo Workers, we were able
to generate just under $1.6 million in sales which made our profit
just under $1 million. Although this was not our biggest sales year,
it was our most profitable by percentage of costs to sales.
In August, the Zoo saw the addition of the Skytrail® Wisconsin Adventure Zone, which consists of a ropes course, zip line and climbing
wall. When it opened, Skytrail® set a national record at our venue
as the busiest zip line and ropes course. Additional revenue sources
also set record profits in face painting, temporary tattoos, entrance
photos, and medallion machines.
Supervisors in our Group Sales Section also helped generate record
gift sales selling to picnics, birthday parties, and other group events.
Next summer, we look forward to generating additional revenue with
the addition of a photo booth, non-food vending machines, updated
medallion machines, and our Dinosaur Exhibit. A new garden gift
shop and a larger store at the Dinosaur Exhibit with a fossil mining
area also will help to generate revenue.
We have also continued to work with area schools and partners to
hire transitional employees who have a range of cognitive disabilities.
The program has been two-fold by giving the employees work experience, and the staff also gives encouragement to their co-workers
by their kindness and ambition to work. This program is slated to
continue into the future.
Every year, the Horticultural section
plants tens of thousands of plants
and flowers.
Grounds and Horticulture
The Horticultural Section is part of the Buildings and Grounds Section. Comprised of two full-time staff employees and nine seasonal
employees, they help to make the Zoo grounds colorful and attractive
for our visitors. Our pleasing grounds were accomplished in many
ways, but the overall goal is to maintain our 200 acres of landscape.
2011 Horticultural Highlights
• Transplanted 100 trees and shrubs, 150 perennials, 35,000 annual
plants, from spring pansies to summer annuals and fall mums
• Created a large expanse of new turf space from areas once infested
with buckthorn or eroded due to lack of vegetation
• Identified and helped distribute browse to supplement animal diets
• Watered, fertilized and maintained six topiaries, 40 flower beds,
55 perennial areas, 60 shrub areas, 280 containers, 5,000 square
feet of greenhouse space and nearly 10 acres of turf space
• Decorated 15 Christmas trees for the holiday season and redesigned
decorative themes to suit upgraded interior design of Peck Welcome
Center and Zoofari Conference Center rental spaces
• Helped in the preparation of Halloween special event displays
and helped carve 300 pumpkins
• Performed annual trimming work in the Aviary and Primate
Building in order to maintain tropical plants at sustainable
indoor growing conditions
• Helped create the temporary Butterfly Exhibit involving construction of wall paneling, stone block planting spaces and upkeep of
a combination of 1,500 artificial plants, live tropical foliage plants
and pesticide-free greenhouse-grown nectar plants
• Assisted in the selection of plants to incorporate into storm-water
recapture/filtration planning beds at drive-in gate, Aviary pond
and Wolf Woods Exhibit
33
• Planted sample plots of a new type of forage grass with enhanced
nutritional qualities for outdoor Moose and Reindeer Yards
• Nurtured spare bare-root saplings remaining from our Party for
the Planet special event for future use in native area restoration
Maintenance
A considerable amount of infrastructure work is completed each
year. Most projects are not noticed by the public, but are critical in
the day-to-day operations of the Zoo. Maintaining the buildings,
grounds, exhibits and public areas are vital to daily operations.
Behind-the-scenes electrical, plumbing and general maintenance
include operation of HVAC and Metasys interface computer boards,
repairing animal exhibits, hanging event banners for special events
and maintaining lighting, which includes eco-friendly lamps to help
reduce the impact on the environment and reduce utility costs. Also,
this Section handles emergency calls on a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week
schedule, sets up general events and handles landscaping and
construction project management.
2011 Construction Project Highlights:
• Replacement of fencing in Family Farm
• Installation of rain gardens
• Electrical upgrade at the Animal Health Center
• Zoofari Conference Center interior remodel
• Construction of Butterfly Exhibit featuring a customized
indoor greenhouse at Special Exhibits Building
• Numerous compressor replacements
• Repainted exterior at the Animal Health Center
• Manhole repair/replacements throughout the park
• Roof replacement work at Family Farm Annex Building
• Hot water heater, pumps and motor replacements
• Installation of concrete permeable pavers throughout park
• Zoo Terrace renovation
• Peck Welcome Center floor replacement
• Peck Welcome Center rooftop HVAC equipment replacement
• Primate Building roof replacement
34
Stockroom Operations
The year 2011 was a transitional one for the Stockroom; this came
with the hiring of a new supervisor. The operation consists of one
full-time Supervisor and eight seasonal employees. The Stockroom’s
main responsibility is to support all of the revenue-generating areas.
The nine employees from the warehouse are pivotal in generating
the $19 million in revenue. Their functions include: ordering, rotating,
delivering, tracking and controlling millions of dollars in inventory for
the restaurants, catering services and Group Sales events at the Zoo.
For the Merchandising Section, the Stockroom controls hundreds of
thousands of dollars in inventory. The staff is responsible for all of
the receiving, pricing, slotting and delivery of the merchandise.
The employees work closely with all departments within the Zoo, including the Zoological Society. All FedEx, UPS or semi-truck packages
are received here and delivered throughout the Zoo. The Stockroom
also bags and delivers ice for all restaurants and events in the Zoo.
Being a food distribution facility, the staff also ensures that all health
codes are followed and maintains a clean safe work environment.
Custodial
The Custodial Section is responsible for keeping buildings clean
for both our visitors and staff. Custodians also work with vendors
and event managers, from small companies to large corporations,
along with the Group Sales Section. The Section works to ensure
that the event plans and preparation requests are met for each
client’s function.
Concessions and Catering
The Concessions and Catering Section provides our guests
with service, snacks, and food and beverages while visiting the
Zoo. The staff consists of 175 diverse, seasonal employees and
two full time Food Service Professionals.
Carousel
35
Operating Expenses (Financials)
Zoological Department (Unaudited)
2011 Adjusted Budget
2011 Actual Year-to-Date
Variance ( ) = Deficit
REVENUES
Total Admissions
Less Group Sales
Net Operational Admissions
$6,484,357
$1,580,207
$4,904,150
$4,366,237
$940,074
$3,426,164
($2,118,120)
($640,133)
($1,477,986)
Concessions
Catering
Novelties
Parking
Special Exhibit Admissions
Sea Lion Show
Vending Machine Commissions
Strollers
Animal Rides
Total Group Sales
Carousel
SkyRide
Society Memberships
Donations
Other Private Funding
Sponsorships
Miscellaneous Revenue
Performance Contract Escrow
Sales Tax
$4,256,353
$150,648
$1,903,675
$2,878,447
$350,704
$195,819
$313,400
$130,000
$60,000
$2,474,811
$221,252
$251,722
$238,771
$206,000
$716,115
$274,500
$681,689
$0
($525,000)
$3,772,454
$137,163
$1,534,937
$2,604,884
$216,709
$125,335
$226,599
$97,959
$41,443
$1,668,955
$177,333
$139,578
$449,038
$195,728
$716,115
$265,279
$425,582
$0
($403,345)
($483,899)
($13,485)
($368,738)
($273,563)
($133,996)
($70,485)
($86,801)
($32,041)
($18,557)
($805,856)
($43,920)
($112,144)
$210,267
($10,272)
$0
($9,221)
($256,107)
$0
$121,655
$19,683,056
$15,817,908
($3,865,148)
$8,223,093
$5,358,750
$5,411,500
$1,598,700
$3,519,803
$0
$598,792
$0
$24,710,638
$7,679,296
$5,326,882
$4,944,248
$1,502,761
$2,846,152
$0
$463,855
$0
$22,763,195
$543,797
$31,868
$467,252
$95,939
$673,651
$0
$134,937
$0
$1,947,443
$5,027,582
$6,945,287
($1,917,705)
1,350,000
1,233,219
(116,781)
TOTAL REVENUES
EXPENDITURES
Personnel Services
Fringe Benefits
Contractural Services
Internal Service Charges
Commodities
Depreciation
Capital Outlay
Other Expenditures
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
TAX LEVY
ATTENDANCE
36
Operating Expenses
Zoo Trust Fund (Unaudited)–Railroad Trust
2011 Adjusted Budget
2011 Actual Year-to-Date
Variance ( ) = Deficit
REVENUES
Zoomobile Revenue
$129,501
$62,516
($66,986)
Miniature Train Revenue
$660,000
$589,047
($70,953)
Earnings on Investments
$21,000
$1,375
($19,625)
Donations and Reserve Contribution
$74,590
$704
($73,886)
Other Revenue
$93,911
$190,161
$96,250
Sales Tax
($42,278)
($28,267)
$14,011
TOTAL REVENUES
$936,724
$815,535
($121,189)
$361,358
$304,145
$57,213
$82,240
$82,240
$0
$272,328
$162,086
$110,242
$3,379
$0
$3,379
Commodities
$34,941
$38,389
($3,448)
Conservation Projects
$15,000
$0
$15,000
Capital Outlay
$170,343
$81,756
$88,587
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
$939,589
$668,617
$270,972
($2,865)
$146,919
$149,783
EXPENDITURES
Personnel Services
Fringe Benefits
Contractual Services
Internal Service Charges
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Fund Balance January 1, 2011
$523,621
Net Income
$146,919
Fund Balance December 31, 2011
$670,540
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Operating Expenses
Zoo Trust Fund (Unaudited)–Specimen Trust Fund
2011 Adjusted Budget
2011 Actual Year-to-Date
Variance ( ) = Deficit
REVENUES
Earnings on Investments
$4,249
$583
Animal Sales/Milk Sales
$16,200
$19,227
$3,027
Giraffe Experience
$26,376
$21,940
($4,437)
Gifts & Donations
$1,500
$709
($791)
Other Miscellaneous Revenue
$0
$0
$0
Reserve Contribution
$0
$0
$0
$48,325
$42,459
($5,866)
Contractual Services
$36,230
$24,978
$11,253
Commodities
$12,211
$1,389
$10,822
TOTAL REVENUE
($3,666)
EXPENDITURES
Internal Service Charges
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Fund Balance January 1, 2011
Net Income
Fund Balance December 31, 2011
$0
$0
$0
$48,441
$26,367
$22,074
($116)
$16,092
$16,208
$186,613
$16,092
$202,705
ZOO TRUST FUNDS
Total Trust Revenue 2011
Less Total Trust Expenditures 2011
2011 NET INCOME (LOSS)
38
$857,994
($694,983)
$163,011
Lion cubs
Photo by Richard Brodzeller
39
THe milwaukee county zoo
and the Zoological Society of milwaukee
A Public-Private Partnership
than three months. Overall, more than 62,000 visitors participated in Kohl’s Wild Theater through mainstage shows, pathway
plays or mini-performances during the summer 2011 season.
The ZSM also created an outreach program to bring Kohl’s Wild
Theater into schools, festivals and community events in the
Milwaukee area throughout the year. Said James Mills, director
of the ZSM’s Conservation Education Department, “The use
of theater is a new way for our department to communicate
important messages about wildlife conservation issues, including
elements of the important work done by the Zoo on behalf of
endangered species.”
The mission of the Zoological Society of Milwaukee is to participate
in conserving endangered species, to educate people about the importance of wildlife and the environment, and to support the Milwaukee
County Zoo.
Zoological Society Support of the Milwaukee County Zoo
Play was a big theme last year at the Zoo. Whether it was bonobos
playing, kids playing or performers presenting live plays–the Zoological
Society of Milwaukee (ZSM) helped bring significant additions to the
Zoo between Oct. 1, 2010, and Sept. 30, 2011 (the ZSM’s fiscal year).
These included:
• Kohl’s Wild Theater, presented by the ZSM in partnership
with Kohl’s Cares. The ZSM produced seven original, 15-minute
plays that were interactive, humorous and fun! And each one had
a conservation message. Several of the professional plays were
performed five to seven times a day every day at the Zoo for more
Photo by Richard Brodzeller
Kohl’s Wild Theater
40
• Bonobo exhibits: For the first time the Zoo’s group of endangered bonobos could play in a tree-level exhibit outdoors, running
through mesh chutes and climbing towers. The new exhibit was
one of three upgrades to the bonobo areas, all thanks to a generous gift from an anonymous donor. An upgrade to the indoor
Bonobo Exhibit added more tree trunks and climbing ropes to
simulate the vines and trees of their Congo forests. The third
upgrade provided dramatic new graphics, videos and interactive
displays in the public areas around the indoor Bonobo Exhibit.
• Munchkin Dairy Farm: This was yet another play area at the Zoo
that was enhanced in 2011 thanks to a grant to the ZSM from
Northwestern Mutual Foundation. The ZSM provided $28,800
to completely renovate the Munchkin Dairy Farm in the octagon
Dairy Barn. It now includes a hands-on playground with whimsical
designs, a child-size barn and truck, and a silo filled with corncobs.
“It’s doing a great job of teaching kids about dairy farms,” says
Marcia Sinner, the ZSM’s creative director. The Farm has inviting
structures for children ages 2 to 6 to climb over, under and in
between. Child-friendly signs teach about farm animals and what
a farmer does. Nearby, kids can watch live cows being milked.
Besides these three major additions to the Zoo, the Zoological Society
has helped animals and the Zoo through many ongoing programs
such as its Sponsor an Animal program and Annual Appeal. In May
• Conservation and research: The ZSM spent $659,375, including
support of the ZSM’s international bonobo-conservation project
in Africa, which helps the Zoo to meet its commitment to conservation. As part of the Zoo’s mission and also for accreditation
with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the Milwaukee
County Zoo supports conservation efforts in the field to help
endangered species. The ZSM supports the Bonobo Species
Survival Plan, headed by the ZSM’s conservation coordinator,
Dr. Gay Reinartz; that program helps manage the health and
breeding success of bonobos in zoos. The ZSM also provided
$27,584 to conservation projects proposed by the Zoo, many
involving Zoo staff.
• Exhibits and buildings: The ZSM gave $859,359 in direct cash
support to Zoo exhibits, including $50,000 for the 2011 special
summer exhibit: Butterflies!, sponsored by Sendik’s Food Markets.
The ZSM helped provide a new outdoor Bonobo Exhibit and
major new graphics to the indoor Bonobo Exhibit ($552,702).
The ZSM’s annual appeal raised $136,838 to give Belle the Dairy
Cow, a fiberglass Holstein cow in the Zoo’s Dairy Barn, a facelift
and technical makeover; plus, we created three movies to add
to the Dairy Barn theater. Also, the ZSM donated payments
for maintenance contracts on various Zoo buildings and some
equipment ($136,482).
• Publications: The ZSM produced publications (Alive magazine,
Wild Things, and Platy Press) and other materials that promoted
Zoo events, exhibits and conservation programs.
• Signs, videos, interactive displays, Zoo printed materials,
special projects: The ZSM’s Creative Department of five artists
and a researcher provides graphics and design support to the
Zoo as well as to the ZSM.
Photo by Richard Brodzeller
2011, the ZSM and the Zoo jointly created the Center for Bonobo
Conservation and Research. This center at the Zoo ties together
the bonobo-training efforts and bonobo research at the Zoo with
the Bonobo Species Survival Plan and the ZSM’s bonobo researchconservation-education program in Africa. The ZSM’s total Zoo
support in 2010-2011 was about $6.4 million (including direct
project costs). For a financial summary, see the last page. Here
are summaries of various ways the ZSM supported the Zoo.
Kohl’s Wild Theater
• Sponsors & grantors: The ZSM acquires sponsors for most of
its own events and for most of the Zoo’s major events and attractions. In 2010-2011 the ZSM’s direct cash sponsorship support to
the Zoo was $343,500. Grants to ZSM education programs and
conservation projects brought in $593,333.
• Veterinary help: The ZSM provided aid to the Zoo’s veterinary
staff by paying $39,579 for two veterinary residents from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and $53,055 for a pathology fellow.
• Volunteer help: Zoo Pride, the ZSM’s volunteer auxiliary, helped
with events, provided Zoo guides, supported conservation and
did much more to help the Zoo. Of 587 Zoo Pride volunteers,
423 active members donated 43,590 hours in 2010-2011.
• Web sites and social media: The ZSM’s Web site, which averaged
19,782 visits per month in 2010-2011, provided information about
the Zoo, its animals and its staff. The ZSM’s Facebook page and its
YouTube channel helped promote the Zoo. The ZSM also assisted
with maintenance of the Zoo’s Web site.
• Additional cash support: The ZSM provided $119,681 to Zoo
projects and $575,153 additional cash support to the Zoo.
41
Besides its Annual Appeal, sponsors and grantors, funding for
the ZSM’s mission came from a variety of sources in fiscal year
2010-2011, including:
• Membership: The ZSM brought in about $4.8 million in
Zoo Pass memberships.
• Platypus Society: The ZSM’s annual-giving group donated
more than $716,547 in cash or in-kind services to help the Zoo.
• Fundraisers run by the ZSM Associate Board: The 28th
annual Zoo Ball, sponsored by American Airlines, raised more
than $390,000. The 22nd annual MillerCoors Birdies and Eagles
Golf Tournament raised $103,452. All other fundraising events
run by the Associate Board–ranging from a Zoo campout to
a family bike ride–raised $170,069.
• The ZSM’s animal sponsorship program raised $157,475 to
support the Zoo’s animals.
The Zoological Society’s Education Programs at the Zoo
By offering extensive education programs nearly year-round, the ZSM
helps the Zoo maintain national accreditation by the Association of
Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). In 2010-2011, the ZSM’s Conservation
Education Department created a new live theater program–Kohl’s
Wild Theater–in partnership with Kohl’s Cares. This professional
theater company produced seven original plays with conservation
messages (see page 40) to perform at the Zoo and for community
outreach programs. Other ongoing Zoological Society education
programs included:
Summer Camps: The Zoological Society’s summer camps program
is among the three largest zoo- or aquarium-based camp programs in
the nation. Our 2011 summer camps drew nearly 11,000 participants:
8,440 children and 2,560 parents in 529 camp sessions. Our summer
college-student intern program provided 20 students (including three
college-student teaching interns) hands-on job training, thanks, in
part, to generous support from the Alice Kadish Foundation, the
Antonia Foundation, the Jerome and Dorothy Holz Family Foundation,
and the Brady Corporation.
September-May Programs: From September through May, the ZSM
offers classes for individuals ages 2-14 as well as programs for school
42
groups that help students with science requirements set by the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. We also offer curricula and
self-guided tours for all school classes visiting the Zoo. In fiscal year
2010-2011, the ZSM served nearly 12,000 people in individual child
or parent-child classes; 24,967 schoolchildren through ZSM-run programs at the Zoo or presented at schools; and an additional 91,020
schoolchildren who used the Zoo as a science laboratory on field trips
and had ZSM curriculum available to them during self-directed tours.
Programs for schoolchildren were funded in part by gifts from the
Ladish Company Foundation; U.S. Bank; Judith Grimes Family Foundation; A.O. Smith Foundation, Inc.; Orth Charitable Lead Trust;
and the Posner Foundation. Boy Scouts & Girl Scouts: The ZSM
expanded its programs to help children earn badges or patches and
served 343 Girl Scouts and Boy Scouts.
Programming for Disadvantaged Youth:
1) The Animal Ambassador program teaches schoolchildren about
wildlife conservation during a semester, and then they graduate to
become ambassadors for animals. Thanks to corporate, foundation
or civic-group sponsors for each school, ZSM Animal Ambassador
and Continuum programs, which serve schools in economically disadvantaged neighborhoods, reached 712 second-grade students and
542 third-grade students at 12 schools, and 1,325 fourth-grade
students at 19 schools. Another 462 students in five schools with
smaller classes experienced a modified program.
2) Summer Camps special programs allowed 305 children from five
neighborhood and community centers to attend ZSM 2011 camps,
thanks to renewed support from U.S. Cellular®, the Evinrude Foundation, the Peters Foundation and the Milwaukee Urban League’s Safe
Alternatives for Youth fund.
3) Big Brothers Big Sisters: The Zoological Society began a collaboration with Big Brothers Big Sisters of Metro Milwaukee through its
Project Reach program, thanks to funding from U.S. Bank. Twenty
children and their paired adults were offered behind-the-scenes Zoo
tours, and some also attended a ZSM summer camp on rain forests.
In total, ZSM conservation-education programs served more than
225,930 people in fiscal year 2010-’11.
Financial Summary
Zoological Society of Milwaukee County (ZSM)–Year ending September 30, 2011
SUPPORT & REVENUE
COST OF SUPPORT AND REVENUE
MEMBERSHIP DUES
(Support Services)
from all Zoological Society
and Platypus Society members .................................................................................... $5,445,380
MEMBERSHIP DUES
CONTRIBUTIONS
Expense of providing benefits to all
Zoological Society and Platypus Society members ..................................... $1,637,899
toward capital projects and specific programs ................................................. $1,157,369
SPECIAL EVENTS/PROGRAMS
SPECIAL EVENTS PROGRAMS/SPONSORSHIPS
Expense of providing and promoting
ZSM special events/programs ............................................................................................ $400,895
including animal sponsorship, Zoo Ball, education,
ZSM and Zoo special events, and sponsorships ........................................... $2,229,182
TOTAL COST OF SUPPORT & REVENUE
(Support Services) .................................................................................................................. $2,038,794
INTEREST INCOME
from contributions toward capital projects
and specific programs .................................................................................................................. $54,549
EXPENSES
GRANTS .......................................................................................................................................... $593,333
DIRECT PROJECT COSTS
TOTAL SUPPORT & REVENUE................................................................ $9,479,813
Expenses relative to capital projects
and specific programs ................................................................................................................ $605,277
ZOO SUPPORT
RECEIPTS
MEMBERSHIP DUES: 57%
SPECIAL EVENTS/PROGRAMS: 24%
24%
57%
CONTRIBUTIONS: 13%
GRANTS: 6%
RESEARCH/CONSERVATION
13%
Expenses relating to state, national and
international programs supporting species
preservation ...................................................................................................................................... $659,375
6%
EXPENSES
ZOO SUPPORT, CAPITAL &
DIRECT PROJECT COSTS: 67%
SUPPORT SERVICES: 22%
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
22%
67%
RESEARCH/CONSERVATION: 7%
GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE: 4%
Expense of providing, promoting and supporting education,
graphics, and conservation programs, special exhibit projects,
and ZSM and Zoo special events; payments to the Zoo for all
ZSM events; parking for Zoo Pass Plus; and coupons .............................. $5,791,486
7%
4%
Expenses relating to daily ZSM operations ............................................................. $369,827
TOTAL EXPENSES .......................................................................................................... $7,425,965
TOTAL COST OF SUPPORT
AND EXPENSES .............................................................................................................. $9,464,759
2010-2011 ZSM Cash-Flow Summary
Cash at start of the year: ............... $1,162,465
Cash at end of the year: .............. $1,213,419
Net increase in cash: .................... $50,954
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Butterflies! In Living Color
44
Milwaukee County Executive
Chris Abele
Milwaukee County Board Chairman
Lee Holloway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5th District
Vice Chair
Michael Mayo, Sr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7th District
Board of Supervisors
Eyon Biddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10th District
Mark A. Borkowski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11th District
Gerry Broderick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3rd District
Paul Cesarz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9th District
Lynne De Bruin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15th District
Marina Dimitrijevic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th District
John Haas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14th District
Nikiya Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd District
Willie Johnson, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13th District
Patricia Jursik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8th District
Theo Lipscomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1st District
Joseph A. Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6th District
Joe Sanfelippo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17th District
Jim Schmitt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19th District
Johnny Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18th District
John F. Weishan, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16th District
Peggy Romo West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12th District
The Milwaukee County Zoo offers equal opportunities
for employees and visitors alike.
10001 W. Bluemound Road
Milwaukee, WI 53226
414.771.3040
www.milwaukeezoo.org
Editor: Jennifer Diliberti-Shea
Designer: Kevin de Wane
Photographer: Michael Nepper
45