INDIA TIME USE SURVEY - National Transfer Accounts

INDIA TIME USE SURVEY
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY
Laishram Ladusingh
International Institute for Population Sciences
Mumbai,India.
Time Use Survey (July, 1998‐ June, 1999)
 Objectives of the Survey: To collect data for properly
quantifying the economic contribution of the women in the national
economy
eco
o y aand
d to study tthee ge
gender
de ddiscrimination
sc
at o in tthee household
ouse o d
activities
 Selected states in which survey was conducted: Haryana, Madhya
P d h Gujarat,
Pradesh,
G j
Oi
Orissa,
T il Nadu
Tamil
N d and
d Meghalaya
M h l
 Sample Size: 18,951 households
 Negligible NonNon Response Rate
 Sampling Design: Three Stage Stratified Sampling
 First Stage:
g Districts
 Second Stage: Village/ Urban Blocks
 Third Stage: Households
 Method of Data Collection: Interviewing Method
Contd…..
 A new activity classification was developed for use in the survey
 Number of Blocks: Four (0-3)
 Data
D was collected
ll
d both
b h at household
h
h ld andd individual
i di id l level
l l
 Domains covered: social and demographic characteristics of
respondents,
p
, land p
possessed,, monthlyy p
percapita
p
consumption
p
expenditure, principal industry, occupation, usual activity status,
variation in activity pattern, time spent in SNA, non-SNA and
extended SNA activities,
activities participation of women in household
decision making etc.
yp of days:
y
Normal, Weeklyy
 Data were collected for three types
Variant and Abnormal with a reference period of One Week
 Data for each type of these days were collected with a recall lapse
of only
onl one-day
one day
Average Distribution of Days (out of 7 days) According to Type of Days, Tamil Nadu Sample
7.00
6.37
6.51
6.44
6.00
N
Number of Da
ays
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1 00
1.00
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.00
Normal Day
Weekly Variant Day
Male
Female
Total
Abnormal Day
Weekly Average Time Spent on SNA & Non‐SNA Activities by Sex & Place of Residence (full Sample)
(
p )
Weekly Averrage Time Sp
pent i(in hourss)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Male
Female
Total
Rural
Male
Female
Total
Male
Urban
SNA
Ex-SNA
Female
Total
Non-SNA
Total
Weekly Average Time Spent on SNA, Ex‐SNA & Non‐SNA Activities by Sex & Place of Residence (participants)
Weekly A
Average Timee Spent (in hours)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Male
Female
Total
Rural
Male
Female
Total
Urban
SNA
E SNA
Ex-SNA
Male
Female
Total
Non SNA
Non-SNA
Total
Weekly Average Time Spent on Paid & Unpaid SNA Activities by Sex
41.42
Weeekly Averagee Time Spent (in hours)
45
40
32.74
35
30
21.48
25
20
13.36
12.04
10.32
15
10
5
0
Male
Female
SNA Activities Paid
Total
SNA Activities UnPaid
Weekly Time Spent on SNA, Ex‐SNA & Non‐SNA by Age Group & Sex
Age
Group
6-14
15-59
59+
Total
Sex
SNA
Extended SNA (in hours)
Non-SNA (in hours)
Activity Classification Codes
Activity Classification Codes
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
Male
28.51
4.74
5.28
6.23
48.87
24.83
95.75
Female
17.41
9.58
5.49
9.13
49.09
23.39
96.21
Total
22.78
7.93
5.40
7.63
48.97
24.13
95.97
Male
2.77
6.16
5.64
7.91
46.78
16.50
97.48
Female
12 85
12.85
8 56
8.56
12 78
12.78
7 97
7.97
40 53
40.53
16 50
16.50
96 83
96.83
Total
6.94
7.90
10.58
7.93
43.94
16.50
37.37
Male
45.93
8.10
7.05
9.63
3.01
19.14
120.23
Female
29.57
24.36
10.57
12.69
4.35
20.18
124.06
Total
40.18
18.40
9.07
10.72
3.53
19.55
121.98
Male
54.80
6.31
5.46
7.63
47.61
17.71
99.91
Female
31.83
31.05
11.61
9.03
45.49
17.77
98.68
Total
44.80
23.88
9.67
8.25
46.61
17.74
99.27
Comparison of Work Force Participation Rates from Different sources
70.00
Work Forcce Participatio
on Rates (in %
%)
61.32
60.00
56.01
52.59
51.60
50.32
50.00
38.53
37 50
37.50
40 00
40.00
30.00
22.30
23.41
Census, 1991*
NSSO, 1993-94**
20.00
10.00
0.00
M l
Male
F
Female
l
Note: * Usual Status approach using main & marginal workers
**Current Weekly Status approach including Principal & Subsidiary Workers
P
Person
TUS,1998-99
Percentage Distribution of Workers in Time Use Survey and NSSO by Industrial Categories
90.00
80.00
Wo
orkers (in perccentage)
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
Male
Female
Person
NSSO, 1993-94
Primary
Male
Female
TUS, 1998-89
Secondary
Tertiary
Person
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
IV. Household Maintenance, Management and Shopping for own household
411. Cooking food items, beverages and serving
421. Cleaning and upkeep of dwelling and surroundings
422 Cleaning
422.
Cl i off utensils
il
431. Care of textiles: sorting, mending, washing, ironing and
ordering clothes and linen
441. Shopping
pp g for ggoods and non-personal
p
services: capital
p ggoods,,
households appliances, equipment, food and various household supplies
451. Household management, planning, supervising, paying bills, etc.
461. Do-it-yourself home improvements and maintenance, institutions,
servicing
i i andd repair
i off personall andd household
h
h ld goods
d
471. Pet care
481. Travel related to household maintenance, management and shopping
491. Household maintenance, management
g
and shopping
pp g not
elsewhere classified
892. Travel relating to search of jobs.
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
V. Care for children, the sick, elderly and disabled for own household
511. Physical care of children: washing, dressing, feeding
521 Teaching training and instruction of own children
521.
531. Accompanying children to places: school, sports, lessons,
etc./PHC/Doctor
541 Physical
541.
h i l care off the
h sick,
i k disabled,
di bl d elderly
ld l household
h
h ld members:
b
washing, dressing, feeding, helping
551. Accompanying adults to receive personal care services: such as
hairdresser’s therapy sessions, temple, religious places etc.
561. Supervising children needing care – with or without other activities
562 Supervising adults needing care – with or without other activities
562.
571. Travel related to care of children
572. Travel related to care of adults and others
581 Taking
581.
T ki care off guests/visitors
/ ii
591. Any other activity not mentioned above
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
VI. Community services and Help to other Households
611. Community organized construction and repairs: buildings,
roads, dams, wells, p
ponds etc. communityy assets
621. Community organized work: cooking for collective
celebrations, etc.
631. Volunteeringg with for an organization
g
(which
(
does not involve workingg directlyy for
individuals
641. Volunteer work through organizations extended directly
to individuals and groups
651. Participation in meetings of local and informal groups/
caste, tribes, professional associations, union, fraternal
and political organizations
661. Involvement in civic and related responsibilities: Voting,
rallies, attending meetings, Panchayat
671. Informal help to other households
681. Community services nor elsewhere classified
691. Travel related to community services
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
VII. Learning
711. General Education: School/university/other educational
instit tions attendance
institutions
721. Studies, homework and course review related to general education
731. Additional study, non-formal education under adult education
programs
741. Non-formal education by children
751. Work-related training
761. Trainingg under Government program
p g
such as TRYSEM,,
DWCRA and others
771. Other training/education
781. Learning not elsewhere classified
791. Travel related to learning
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
VIII. Social and Cultural Activities, Mass Media, etc.
811. Participating in social events: wedding, funerals, births,
and other celebrations
812. Participating in religious activities: Church services,
religious ceremonies, practices, kirtans, singing, etc.
813. Participating in community functions in music, dance etc.
814. Socializing at home and outside the home
821. Arts,, makingg music,, hobbies and related courses
822. Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses
831. Games and other past-time activities
832. Spectator to sports, exhibitions/museums,
cinema/theatre/concerts and other performances and events
841. Other related activities
851. Reading other than newspapers and magazines
852. Watching television and video
853 Listening to music/radio
853.
m sic/radio
861. Accessing information by computing
862. Visiting library
863. Reading newspapers, magazines
871. Mass media
di use andd entertainment
i
not classified
l ifi d elsewhere
l h
891. Travel related to social, cultural and recreational activities
not elsewhere classified, mass media and entertainment
INDIA TIME USE SURVEY, 1998‐1999
ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION
IX. Personal care and Self-Maintenance
911. Sleep and related activities
921. Eating and drinking
922. Smoking, drinking alcohol and other intoxicants
931. Walking, exercise mining, jogging, yoga, etc.
941 Receiving medical and personal care from professional
941.
942. Receiving medical and personal care from household members
951. Talking, gossiping and quarreling
961 Doing nothing,
961.
nothing rest and relaxation
971. Individual religious practices and meditation
981. Other activities
982 Resting/convalescing due to physical illness and physically
982.
unwell persons
992. Travel related to personal care and self-maintenance
Thank you