87 gazette English
Transcription
87 gazette English
Hamaspik Gazette December 2005. •Issue Issue August 2011 No.No. 87 24 News of Hamaspik Agencies and General Health HamaspikCare’s Teamwork Marks First Anniversary One phone number, one agency, one year of 24/7 care For PACE Coordinator Menachem Stein, a typical day looks like a lot of paperwork and peopledelegating—a task the friendly HamaspikCare office staffer handles with diplomacy and poise. Hamaspik’s PACE (Personal Aide Consumer Empowerment) Program was for years the agency’s spin on New York State’s CDPAP (Consumer Directed Personal Aide Program) initiative until it was incorporated into HamaspikCare. The PACE program, really nothing more than CDPAP under a different name, enables individuals on Medicaid to receive a self-explanatory consumer directed personal assistant to help with personal hygiene, eating and food preparation, and even housekeeping, shopping or outdoor strolling. Personal assistants provided by PACE must also adhere rigorously to strict state and county compliance rules, primarily fraud- and abuseprevention regulations. Providers must fill out daily sign-in/sign-out time sheets to accurately record payable time units, and until recent- ly, use a phone-based login/logout system to affirm their claimed work hours. Mr. Stein, most importantly, also capably matches available dates with available personnel, ensuring that patients have the care they need when they need it. All this personnel management, A SHORE THING Summertime is marked by a multitude of outdoor outings across Hamaspik, like this Rockland County Men’s Day Hab lakefront visit and more, is deftly handled by Mr. Stein on a daily basis. Thanks to his diligence, dozens of seniors, disabled individuals and worthy others are supplied with the home-based care that they need (and their caregivers receive steady paychecks too). But before one can be dispatched for HamaspikCare PACE work, one needs to be hired. Enter Shaya Brach. As HamaspikCare’s Director of Human Resources, the hardworking Hamaspik employee oversees a growing cadre of Home Health Aides (HHAs), Personal Care Aides (PCAs), nurses and other professionals, ensuring that all are duly qualified to provide the services they do—and that HamaspikCare’s employees are the best at what they do. Mr. Brach is assisted by Mrs. Yitty Leidner, who together with the HR Director serves as the face of HamaspikCare to the many agency employees (and potential employ- Continued on Page E4 At OPWDD, One Year of Change and Counting I N S I D E * First ann’y of state agency’s new name reflects national, societal progress Called Life — E2 Well before New Yorkers ever heard of America’s most prominent Chicagoan, calls for change came from all quarters of the Empire State. Though it may be no surprise that the Barack Obama era was marked by the New York State Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities’ HAMASPIK GAZETTE Published and © Copyright August 2011 by: H A M A S P I K 58 Rt. 59 Suite 1 Monsey NY 10952 Telephone: (845) 503-0212 / Fax (845) 503-1212 Non Profit Org. US Postage PAID PTEX GROUP (OMRDD’s) name change to the Office of People With Developmental Disabilities, it was a change long in coming. And with July 13, 2011 marking one year since “OPWDD” became official, that change has squarely arrived. Different times, different vibes The OMRDD’s title was coined in a time when the phrases “retard,” “retarded” or “retardation” were not perceived as distasteful and hurtful as they are today by many. New York State’s services for the intellectually disabled goes back as far as 1806, when the Legislature granted funding to the New York Hospital to house poor individuals suffering from insanity. Fast-forward to 1976, when the Albany Legislature overhauled the State Laws to split the New York State Dept. of Mental Hygiene (DMH) into three autonomous bodies: the Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse, the Office of Mental Health (OMH), and the Office of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disability (OMRDD). In that zeitgeist, or perhaps despite it, the OMRDD was born as Continued on Page E5 This Dance * Graduating with Uncle Moishy — E3 * Letchworth Turns 100 — E6 * More Summer Safety Tips — E12 * Answering the Call agency’s hotline doubled in the last year, according to Yoel Bernath. The agency’s Director of Operations explains that the 100-percent call increase is attributable to HamaspikCare nurses and other caregivers calling with urgent situations, like patients who need immediate hospitalization, or patients calling with problems that need immediate attention. To take their calls, Hamaspik keeps a team of professional operators on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week—backed by a team of eight AODs. Messrs. Yoel Bernath, Joel Brecher, Joel Freund, Joel Friedman, Zishe Lowy, Shloime Reichman, Joel Weiser and Shaye Wercberger, Hamaspik veterans all, each take a weeklong shift from 1:00 p.m. Friday to 9:00 a.m. the following Friday. A call to the hotline follows a rigorous, professional and almost militaristic routine. Because Hamaspik, and HamaspikCare, services a number of New York State counties, callers are first asked which county they are calling from. They are then queried on the nature of the emergency, if any. Basic details are recorded. The operator next attempts to Now in fifth year, Hamaspik hotline gives HamaspikCare, agency live support 24/7 The call can come at any hour of the day or night. Sometimes it’s a distraught new parent of a special-needs newborn having no one to talk to. Sometimes it’s a Hamaspik Direct Support staffer alerting the agency at those rare medical emergencies involving Hamaspik individuals—ones that involve emergencyservices responders like EMTs, police officer or firefighters. And conversely, if and when said emergency responders (and, most recently, nurses) have to speak to someone at Hamaspik “now,” the hotline is there. In short, Hamaspik has one single number, and a helpfully toll-free one at that, to answer the call. (It’s 877-928-9000.) Responding to growth About a decade ago, Hamaspik was qualitatively the same—effectively meeting the increasingly diverse social-services needs of an increasingly diverse community— but wasn’t quite the size that it is today. That relatively small quantity of employees and programs allowed any staff member to be reached should there have risen any miscellaneous urgency or emergency. But with Hamaspik’s growth from that point on, the agency’s new array of staffers and providers—all manning an array of programs and services and providing direct care to individuals with special needs— needed a centralized after-hours response system. Essentially, five years ago, Hamaspik had gotten big enough to need a 24-hour hotline, with operators on call after hours and indeed, around the clock—ready to alert Hamaspik Administrators on Duty, or AODs, of any problem needing immediate resolution. Today, all Hamaspik staff, from Direct Support Professionals on up, are trained to immediately call 9-1-1 the moment any serious (or even possibly serious) incident occurs involving an individual with special needs—and to call the hotline right after calling 9-1-1. “It’s only there for immediate attention,” explains a senior Hamaspik staff member. If an emergency should occur, the hotline allows Hamaspik to be “on top of things in real time,” he says. “You don’t have to wait until nine o’clock the next morning until the office opens. The supervisor knows right away.” High resolution With the advent of HamaspikCare, the agency’s highly successful home-care services agency, Hamaspik added a critical function to the toll-free hotline: Fielding HamaspikCare calls. Thanks to HamaspikCare’s rapid growth, the number of calls to the This Dance Called Life At Hamaspik of Rockland County Day Hab program, lessons abound Like her chosen discipline, Malky Lehman’s specialty is difficult to define. As dance comprises so many things, so does Music and Movement, the self-created niche program taught by Mrs. Lehman since the early 1990s. Using ordinary items like feather dusters, plus gym equipment, a robust sound system and an Associates in Education, “Morah Malky” has been combining games, movement, pedagogy, psychology and assorted shtick into an eclectic educational experience all her own. The resulting dance classes are offered to mainstream children and disabled adults, though, like life, they embrace so much more than simple dance. Morah (Hebrew for “Teacher”) Malky says Music and Movement is closest to music therapy or play therapy, asked which of the recognized disciplines most closely resembles her niche. Regardless, Music and Movement evolved from a basement dance class enhanced with flashlights into the multisensory experience it is today—and into the welcome part of the curriculum at the Hamaspik of Rockland County Day Hab Women’s Division that it’s been since early 2009. Getting in there “I found it very rewarding to work with special-needs adults,” E2 says Mrs. Lehman on her introduction to the intellectually disabled. A care facility had asked her to host a program for its residents one Chanukah, and Lehman was hooked. “You see them come alive,” she remembers. One resident in particular, bound to a wheelchair, stayed sullenly in one corner. But the moment the instructor tucked a colorful scarf into the woman’s unmoving hand, something moved inside, and a deep, soulful smile spread across her face. When it was over, Malky Lehman went back to her car and wept, asking G-d for the strength to change that woman’s life. Lessons Today, Morah Malky visits Hamaspik every Friday. “There’s a certain innocence, there’s a certain something they accept,” say Mrs. Lehman of her Hamaspik pupils. She explains that, in contrast to this generation’s mainstream demand for Instant Everything, the individuals savor the sensory stimulation of Music and Movement. “You open a door that a regular class may not open,” she says. “They appreciate when you come. They make me want to come back next week.” And marking her many sessions at Hamaspik have been more than a few magical moments. Lehman offers a sampling. August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette “There’s a couple of girls who always love to help me,” she proudly notes. “They’ll see my van and come flying down the stairs to help. One kid, you just see her become this other human being” once the music starts. “She starts moving… Her whole face changes.” But Music and Movement’s regular Hamaspik appearances are anything but slot-fillers, providing therapeutic benefits and demonstratively positive results alike. On a professional, clinical level, Mrs. Lehman has found that her Hamaspik students demonstrate remarkable capacity to reenact each previous week’s lessons, indicating a growth process. Lehman recalls meeting a group of Hamaspik students while shopping at Rockland Kosher, a Monsey supermarket. “They started doing the motions right there in the cereal aisle,” she notes. “They are learning… They also know my catch- Hand dancing: woman’s Day phrases. I don’t have to explain it to them.” Another individual at Hamaspik began articulating one of her first compound phrases after one Music and Movement session. As Mrs. Lehman was preparing to step out that Friday, the girl burst out, “Goodbye! Good Shabbos!” She now says it every Friday when Lehman leaves, and is also now a proactive member of the weekly group activity. Sentences for life But Morah Malky hasn’t just changed her Hamaspik students. Her Hamaspik students have changed her. Working with the individuals at Hamaspik “makes me appreciate the faculties that I have and the little things in life you take for granted,” she philosophizes. “They inspire me to want to do more.” And sometimes, even they want to do more. “‘Can you make it harder?’” Mrs. Lehman remembers her students asking. “I know they like a challenge.” As for her greatest achievement at Hamaspik thus far, Morah Malky cites just being able to see her students’ smiles, happy faces and ability to follow through on instruction. She also remembers a Hab particularly non-verbal indi- reach the AOD by trying his cell and home numbers, and in that order. If neither gets a live AOD within five minutes, the operator tries a backup AOD. But it’s never come to that, Bernath says. “We want to be there when they call,” he says. And they are. The octet of AODs take their voluntary roles in addition to their paid full-time Hamaspik duties because of their agency seniority— experience that grants them authoritative command of all departments and procedures. The idea of the hotline, especially with the numerous new variables added by HamaspikCare, is summed up in four words: We keep you covered. Thus, when contacted by a hotline operator with the nature of the emergency and contact info for the caller, the AOD swings into action, deploying his thorough familiarity with the agency, staff and all, to secure the concrete answer and immediate results the situation demands. Says Bernath: “The AOD will not drop the call until it’s resolved.” Because when a community calls, Hamaspik has always answered. vidual who “used to sit in the corner.” She now participates in activities—and, at one particular session, strung together an entire statement. “Did she just say a sentence?!” Mrs. Lehman remembers wondering in pleasant surprise along with staff. “I think that that’s a growing moment.” Steps in the right direction As a dance instructor, Malky Lehman uses the word “expression” to define dance. “It’s another way of expressing one’s self without using words,” she offers. But dance, according to Lehman, is also awareness of one’s body. “It’s about learning about the world around you using different faculties,” she says. “It’s perceiving this world through different senses.” Yet it doesn’t stop there. Dance, posits Mrs. Lehman, elicits important life skills. Besides improved physical locomotion, stabilization and manipulation abilities among her students, the teacher says, dance is about learning about space and other people’s space—and respect, cooperation skills, and having fun with respect to others around one’s self. Someone who can’t use her feet uses her hands, says Lehman, a lesson applicable to dance and to life itself, and not just literally either. Like life, dance is “using what you have to the nth degree and causing joy to others,” Morah Malky says. “It’s putting your heart into your body.” And, in this dance called life, it’s putting your heart into everything you do. At least every Friday at Hamaspik. HOME is where the repair is Hamaspik of Rockland County’s residential restoration program shifts into higher gear What if your roof is leaking? Can it withstand a downpour? How about if your insulation is faulty—running up unsustainable winter heating bills? And what if you’re a Rockland County homeowner who can’t afford to repair your own residence—a problem compounded by this stillstruggling economy? Not to worry—if you qualify for a comprehensive and federally-funded program, that is. That’s because the HOME Program, which (among other things) provides urgently needed home repairs to homeowners most in need, has now come to Rockland County. And of the only two health and human-services agencies in the County to provide HOME services, one, perhaps understandably, is Hamaspik. Homing in As Hamaspik of Rockland County HOME program coordinator Eliezer Eizikovits explains it, the HOME Rehab program is designed to correct hazardous conditions at the residences of low-income Rockland County homeowners: leaking roofs, broken stairs, nonfunctioning furnaces, poor insulation, lead paint, unsafe and/or wornout wiring, cracked foundations and more. To qualify for the program, an applicant must: • Own and reside in the house in question • Earn under 60% of the national median income • Have a homeowners’ insurance policy on the house in question • Have a up-to-date Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) from the local municipality • Be up-to-date in all tax, mortgage, water and sewer payments Once having provided all necessary paperwork like proof of income, proof of property ownership, tax- and mortgage-payment records and the like, the applicant gets a decision. Should the decision be affirmative—and if the qualifications are met, it should be—the program inspects the premises for various exacting environmental variables like the residence’s possible status as a historic site, whether it is situated on a flood plain or wetland, or if it requires asbestos abatement. Results of this inspection are passed on to the Environmental Analysis Summer Graduation Celebration with Uncle Moishy Entertainer regales new Day Hab participant, IRA residents with song, dance What’s a graduation party without your favorite uncle in attendance? That’s what Concord Briderheim IRA Home Manager Mrs. Shaindel Goldberger had in mind when resident Pinchas K. graduated school and moved on to Hamaspik’s Day Hab program. Because a milestone like that deserves a celebration—and who better to mark that celebration than every Jewish kid’s favorite uncle: beloved Jewish children’s entertainer Uncle Moishy? The ageless Moshe Tanenbaum (a.k.a. “Uncle Moishy”) is a veritable Jewish community institution and an indelible childhood memory of any North American Orthodox Jew under 40. With hundreds of concerts and at least a dozen popular releases under his belt, Uncle Moishy is also quite the folk hero, veteran that he is of numerous private appearances, including visits to hospitalized children and individuals with special needs. This past Tuesday night, July 5, Uncle Moishy reigned supreme yet again—at a “command performance” exclusively for the young residents of Concord and their friends. The private party began at 6:00 p.m. with the attendance of the entire Concord residential body, along with the entire Forshay Briderheim and some Wannamaker and Grandview residents too. Uncle Moishy’s keyboardist, Unit, or EAU, a division of the New York State Department of Housing and Community Renewal (DHCR). The program then sends down a “rehab specialist,” a trained contractor who personally inspects the home to determine which repairs are needed most to bring the home up to code. With the most urgent repairs decided upon, Hamaspik’s HOME program will then recruit three contractors to submit bids. And with a contractor selected, rehabilitation for up to $25,000 on the home in question can move forward. Hamaspik will then tend to any environmental issues before work begins, obtain project approval from the DHCR (which purveys this federally-funded program) and request building permits. Construction then starts. Construction from start to finish is meticulously overseen by Hamaspik, with Mr. Eizikovits ensuring that work is performed per specification, on budget and on schedule. Thanks to the $225,000 grant, Hamaspik’s HOME program can provide home repairs to qualifying applicants throughout Rockland County. Driving the point home The HOME program originates with the federal U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), from which it disburses grants to state public-housing bodies. Those bodies in turn work with community-based non-profits like Hamaspik to find those in need. For well over 20 years now, Hamaspik has been doing just that. And now, it’s doing it in yet another way. With a well-established community reputation, Hamaspik was one of the 94 New York State HOME Program awardees announced by then-Governor David Paterson on September 16, 2010. Albany, which was awarded a total of $28 million at the time, allocated the funding to help build, rehabilitate or modify 1,472 homes for the poor, the disabled and others across the state. “There are low-income homeowners who just don’t have the money to take care of their homes,” says Eizikovits of some potential HOME qualifiers. He also agrees that the program will make a difference not just in homes, but in lives of beneficiaries, allowing them to remain where they are comfortable most and eventually revitalize the community as a whole. It was Hamaspik’s excellent existing relationship with the DHCR which helped the agency secure the specialized grant. Thanks in part to Hamaspik’s still-ongoing Access to Home and other residential-renovation programs, Hamaspik was given the nod for yet another program to benefit the public—and yet another facet of its ongoing social-services work. As Eizikovits puts it, “Hamaspik has a mission to help anybody and everybody in any way possible.” OPWDD to publicize troubled providers All in the family: Uncle Moishy entertains who had arrived first, kicked off the celebration by warming up the crowd with a few popular numbers. The boys and young men reacted enthusiastically. When the entertainer showed up, trademark guitar in hand and hat adorned with oversized Hebrew letter Mem (for “Moishy”), the crowd veritably erupted. For the next 60 minutes, Uncle Moishy had the participants singing, clapping, moving and even dancing to his live performance. The concert culminated with Uncle Moishy personally joining hands with several audience members for a spirited dance around the spacious backyard, where the concert had been held. Uncle Moishy even gave personal gifts to every concert-goer: an official Uncle Moishy coloring book and a CD. “The boys enjoyed it immensely,” reports Forshay Briderheim Manager Mrs. Sarah Fischer, who helped plan the event with Mrs. Goldberger. “They were really ecstatic.” While other kids might be shyer, the group-home residents interacted with Uncle Moishe without reservation, says Mrs. Fischer. “They clap, sing and do everything they are asked,” she says. Music has long been known for its wide range of therapeutic benefits, including opening channels of self-expression. For Hamaspik’s young charges, who don’t subscribe to inhibitions largely imposed by society, Uncle Moishy opened those channels all the more. On July 8, the New York State OPWDD Commissioner Courtney Burke announced the launch of the agency’s retooled “Early Alert” system, designed to track the program quality and fiscal sustainability of non-profit providers. The announcement represents a significant change for the benefit of individuals with developmental disabilities and their family members. With the announcement, the OPWDD will now begin publicly disclosing those organizations receiving public funds that have had substantial issues maintaining quality services and/or financial viability. The planned disclosures are an enhancement to the OPWDD’s existing program of regularly certifying and financial reviewing all nonprofit providers. “Inadequate and inconsistent oversight and accountability in the past failed individuals and families within the care of this agency and created a culture that is unacceptable to this administration. While almost all nonprofit providers consistently meet our regulatory standards, revitalizing and refocusing the Early Alert program and publicly disclos- ing those nonprofit providers not meeting quality standards or maintaining fiscal sustainability is a critical step forward as we reform this agency,” said Commissioner Burke. New York State Law allows for adverse actions against non-compliant providers from fines of up to $15,000 per violation to operatingcertificate revocation. Commissioner Burke has notified nonprofit providers that, unlike prior administrations, she will not hesitate to issue fines and take other adverse actions when an agency’s action—or inaction—poses a significant risk to one or more individuals. While an agency is on Early Alert, OPWDD will not consider any requests for expansion of services and may suspend any expansion that is in progress. According to Burke, the OPWDD will not only closely monitor providers demonstrating an inability to sustain quality supports and services and/or fiscal viability— but also “take whatever actions necessary to ensure the well-being of the people that we are so privileged to support.” Hamaspik Gazette | August ‘11 E3 One Year of HamaspikCare Continued from Page 1 ees) who visit Hamaspik’s administrative offices daily, creating a positive and professional first impression to those appearing for the first time and helping all stay on top of their detailed job applications and government requirements. To receive those excellent and uncompromising services, however, care recipients must reach out to HamaspikCare first by calling its toll-free number: 1-855HAMASPIK (1-855-426-2774). Upon contacting HamaspikCare’s intake office, potential care recipients—or, often, their family members—will be cordially and patiently addressed by Mrs. Tress. The experienced Intake Coordinator will not only answer every question, but gently probe for as much background information as possible so as to determine the fullest scope of the situation, and to diplomatically offer not just HamaspikCare but whatever other Hamaspik service that might help. Recipients are then passed on to Chaya Back, RN, HamaspikCare’s dynamic Director of Patient Services. The position of Director of Patient Services entails significant amounts of energy, multitasking and focus, and requires the ability to internalize each individual patient situation so as to nimbly and flexibly provide the best and most customtailored patient care possible. Mrs. Back carefully reviews each patient’s individual situation and determines which professional(s) serve the client best—and then assembles a “custom-made” team from any combination of nurse, social worker, HHA, PCA, and/or therapist(s) to execute each client’s individualized Plan of Care. HamaspikCare Field Nurses Lauren Wieder, RN or Bracha Kivelevitz, RN are then dispatched to conduct initial skilled nursing assessments to open each case, or personal visits to corroborate and follow up on Mrs. Back’s first review. Both nurses also conduct on-site visits to orient, train and supervise new HHA and/or PCAs, ensuring that care is provided properly and in accordance with the individual’s Plan of Care. The RNs are also constantly available to aides should minor medical questions or problems arise in the course of care, ensuring that quality care is delivered ‘round the clock. Once confirmed as a duly qualified HamaspikCare recipient, the patient is handed off to the agency’s two professional schedulers, Mrs. Elky Eger and Mrs. Rifky Freund. Serving as information roundhouses, the two staff members handle all communication between all parties involved in each client’s care—setting up care appointments, fielding problems, monitoring daily care and otherwise serving as liaisons between patients and their caregivers. The twosome share a combined wealth of agency experience, having both worked at Hamaspik for many years in a variety of capacities and interactions with individuals and their families. Said experience lends both a keen understanding of patient need and aide experience alike, allowing them to tend to every situation with all-important sensitivity. At the same time, Hamaspik’s punctilious bookkeeper, Mr. Moshe Biller, will start a new file on the patient, ensuring that all applicable industry codes and other requirements are exactingly recorded—a highly nuanced task that Mr. Biller handles efficiently and effectively. Patients can then start receiving care services at home. Working together like a welloiled machine with the patient at its very center, the entire HamaspikCare team—from intake, scheduling, billing and HR to therapists and clinicians, HHAs, PCAs and PACE personal assistants—provides just the right care with one goal in mind. That care includes feeding therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, skilled nursing visits and even ‘round-the-clock nursing care. With its brand of clockwork efficiency, it’s no wonder HamaspikCare has significantly grown since its inception. This summer marks the first anniversary since it began providing services. Hamaspik of Rockland County EI Passes another Milestone Successful government audit reflects program growth, compliance Since its inception in May 2008, Hamaspik of Rockland County’s early-intervention program has seen growth in more ways than one. As part of Hamaspik’s everwidening suite of health and humanservices programs, providing the broadest range of communities with a constantly growing number of diverse programs, the EI program has seen a number of “graduates” move on to mainstream schools, their lagging skills having been brought largely up to par. Utilizing home visits by physical therapists (PTs), occupational therapists (OTs), speech therapists, special educators and even nutritionists and social workers, the EI program has changed the lives of numerous little boys and girls. And under the tutelage of master Service delivery: A bus drops off kids at Hamaspik of Orange County’s Early Intervention program E4 August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette teacher Mrs. Reizy Weichbrod and her superb staff, a growing number of tots have been learning to speak, walk and play at the program’s classroom program, crawling out of their shells with the gentle, loving and professional coaxing provided by Mrs. Weichbrod and classroom assistants. Backed by Hamaspik of Rockland County Ongoing Service Coordinators (OSCs) Mrs. Esty Jeremias and Mrs. Elanit Osinsky, the young individuals with special needs have been getting the remedial services in speech, gross- and finemotor skills and other key areas for which they were diagnosed and for which they qualified. Overseeing the OSCs, the classroom program located at the Kakiat Middle School in central Monsey and the team of therapists regularly making home visits is Mrs. Lalouch, Hamaspik of Rockland County’s Director of Early Intervention Services. For the past three years, their work passed muster and then some. And now, an official audit says so, too. In the last week of June, a team of auditors for a private firm contracted by the New York State Dept. of Health descended upon Hamaspik of Rockland County’s administrative offices for a two-day review of the agency’s EI program. Over the course of the audit, binders of records were produced and perused. Probing and thorough questions were asked. Hamaspik’s EI professionals and several parents of young EI “students” were thoroughly interviewed. A discerning visit at the Kakiat location was conducted. But in the end, Hamaspik’s EI program emerged none the worse for wear—with little more than a handful of suggestions on how to improve document wording, procedures and record-keeping even more. With its first-ever complete program audit (and its first since exacting new regulations were introduced by the DOH at this summer’s start) now safely and securely under its belt, Hamaspik of Rockland County’s EI program chalks up a victory not just for its record of compliance and professionalism, but also for the precious young boys and girls it painstakingly serves. Near the audit’s conclusion, one otherwise all-business auditor confessed that two minutes in the program’s classroom told him more about the program than spending all day at Hamaspik’s offices, adding that its’ students happiness was “evident”—and his thanks to the teacher. On hand for the comment, Mrs. Weichbrod responded by crediting her “great” staff, citing them for thanks too. “These kids are lucky to have you too,” the auditor rejoined. Since HamaspikCare’s inception, the licensed home-care services agency has also run several topnotch, New York State Dept. of Health (DOH)-approved HHA and PCA training sessions. The in-house instructional sessions, under the stewardship of veteran nurse and experienced trainer Mrs. Wieder, educate individuals running the gamut of the ethnically diverse Hudson Valley. The entire operation is masterfully overseen by Director of Operations Yoel Bernath, whose ongoing work involves not only ensuring that everything runs efficiently and that every call gets answered, but that as many people in need, in as many regional areas as possible, are receiving the home care services they need through whatever channels possible. HamaspikCare began working in recent months with Good Samaritan and Nyack Hospitals, both of which also serve the same greater Hudson Valley community serviced by Hamaspik—to make a great homecare services agency even better. Most recently, HamaspikCare announced a strategic contract with Empire Blue Cross/Blue Shield of New York, a leading healthcare provider, allowing members of that private insurer to receive the same excellent home-care benefits provided to all other recipients. That contract, in turn, builds on a long-standing relationship between HamaspikCare and Fidelis, the privately-run public health maintenance organization (HMO). Fidelis, among many things, offers a managed long-term care (MLTC) program entitled Care at Home. “I want to have the best available options of care when anyone needs it. If someone needs home care, regardless of their insurance coverage, regardless of their benefits or entitlements, they should get it,” says Bernath. “My goal is that when Intake gets a call, they should identify a service for the need… This is what Hamaspik is all about—providing a quality service to anyone in need.” Additionally, HamaspikCare now also works with the Hudson Valley’s two self-standing MLTCs, Elant and Senior Whole Health. Between care recipients on Fidelis, Empire, or straight Medicaid or Medicare, as well as recently-discharged patients of Good Samaritan Hospital and Nyack Hospital, HamaspikCare continues to reach out to an ever-growing community of individuals in need with an everwidening array of strategic relationships that allow it to make the best match between individual care recipients and caregivers. And between the agency’s office-staff hours of nine to five and its Direct Support Professionals, particularly its HHAs, PCAs and nightshift nurses, working late into the night, HamaspikCare improves and changes lives around the clock—and now, for one full year… and going strong. OPWDD Name Change Continued from Page 1 a progressive solution to the problem of caring for society’s most vulnerable and too-often-shunned members. A generation passed. In July of 2003, a change at the very top of American government triggered a change that rippled across society, explains Johns Hopkins psychiatrist James Harris, M.D., a key committee member for the American Psychiatrist Association’s forthcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), modern psychiatry’s authoritative “bible.” Using an Executive Order, President George W. Bush changed the name of the President’s Committee on Mental Retardation to the “President’s Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities,” or PCPID. That name change was recommended to the President by Committee members after their majority vote at an earlier Committee meeting in May of that year. Besides its 13 federal members (mostly U.S. Cabinet Secretaries), the President’s Committee is also comprised of 21 U.S. citizens of all backgrounds, giving the disabled community of an estimated seven to eight million Americans highly informed advocacy in the White House. According to Harris, the PCPID vote reflected what was happening out in the field—a grassroots effort by families and advocates to promote equality for people with intellectual disabilities. Harris, who served as a Clintonera PCPID member, notes that the Committee’s 2003 vote came after years of deliberation. “We were going to call it ‘developmental cognitive disorder,’ ” Harris recalls, a proposed term referring to disabled individuals’ language problems that eventually gave way to “intellectual disability.” With the White House’s historic change of language, the federal government’s National Institutes of Health (NIH), and its 27 member institutes, in turn replaced “mental retardation” with “intellectual disability” in all grant applications. It was the first federal change of its kind, and with hundreds of nonprofit, private-sector and academic bodies nationwide applying for federal research funding, the new term slowly took root across the country, points out Harris. For example, Harris cites the 2007 name-change of the prominent American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR) to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD). By 2010, several states had already passed measures striking and replacing the term “retard” and its variants from all existing and future legislative texts, as had the Centers for Disease Control. In that same year, however, a chain of events led to President Barack Obama signing “Rosa’s Law” into law—a bill that removed all variants of the “R-word” from all federal legislation. Word power In spring of 2009, Maryland resident Nina Marcellino objected to public-school usage of the phrase “mental retardation” in the Individual Education Plan (IEP) for her daughter. Rosa Marcellino, then nine years old, has Down syndrome—and her mother eventually took her rejection of the official usage of a phrase she didn’t allow in her own home all the way to the top. Together with other parents, Ms. Marcellino got her state delegate to hold a hearing on ending state usage of the terminology. Among witnesses was 11-year-old Nick, Rosa’s brother, whose testimony included this key statement: “What you call people is how you treat them.” Upon later meeting with U.S. Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.), the Marcellinos were assured that should they succeed at the state level, the Senator would introduce an equivalent federal bill. When “Rosa’s Law” was unanimously passed by the Maryland General Assembly and, in April 2009, signed by Gov. Martin O’Malley, Mikulski responded in kind. With Senators Tom Harkin (DIowa) and Michael Enzi (R-Wyo.), Mikulski co-sponsored Rosa’s Law in November of 2009. The Law was approved by the Senate’s Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) Committee on August 3, 2010 and passed by the Senate two days later. On the 22nd of September, 2010, the House equivalent of Rosa’s Law, the Elizabeth A. Connelly Act (so called after former New York State Assembly member and specialneeds champion Elizabeth Connelly), was passed by the House of Representatives. Upon the bill’s HELP Committee passage, Marcellino said, “We are moving closer to getting rid of the stigmatizing label that carries so many hurtful memories of a period in our history when people with intellectual disabilities were disrespected. This has always been about so much more than just changing words or political correctness. It’s about marking a new era where the dignity of people with intellectual disabilities is respected and their value appreciated.” “I still think the most compelling reason to stop using that word in our law books can be found in the words of Rosa’s brother, Nick: ‘What you call people is how you treat them,’ Mikulski later wrote. “This bill is about families fighting for the respect and dignity of their loved ones.” Rosa’s Law changes federal education, health and labor policy by replacing the words “mental retardation” with “intellectual disability” and “mentally retarded” with “individual with an intellectual disability” in all existing and future federal leg- No Pulse? No Problem “Beatless heart” replaces damaged hearts’ blood pumping action with constant flow Now, being a completely heartless man may not be such a bad thing after all—if a device developed at the Texas Heart Institute becomes the next big thing in cardiology. Two surgeons at the Houston-based medical center jerry-rigged two existing apparatuses called ventricular assist devices to create what they call the “beatless heart.” By intricately linking the tiny devices to work as one unit, Drs. Billy Cohn and O.H. “Bud” Frazier were able to save the life of 55-year-old Craig Lewis by completely removing his unsalvageable heart and replacing it with the newfangled device. The successful surgical procedure made Lewis the first human being to receive a beatless heart. Unlike standard artificial hearts, which have been in use for years now and which mimic the human heartbeat, the new device constantly spins, not flexes, creating a constant blood flow. Thanks to its small size, the device also represents hope for women and others whose smaller bodies or other conditions prevent the implantation of large artificial hearts. islative text. On September 23, the bill was presented to the White House—and on Tuesday, October 5, 2010, with President Barack Obama’s signature, Rosa’s Law became the law of the land. Forward march Against that background of ongoing social change was New York State’s own long march into a more sensitive, inclusive future. “For many people with developmental disabilities, the words ‘mental retardation’ is hurtful and represents a disrespectful term,” explains OPWDD spokesperson Nicole Weinstein, commenting on last summer’s name change. “OPWDD is a name that respects the rights for people with developmental disabilities to have an agency name that invokes pride and not shame.” According to Weinstein, the new name also “sent a strong message that New York values the dignity and respect” of people with developmental disabilities and their families. The OPWDD’s name-changing process shifted to high gear with the March 20, 2010 meeting in Albany of 30 agency stakeholders—individuals with developmental disabilities, family members, advocates, and providers—to arrive at a consensus for a new agency name. With the primary goal of removing the derogatory and offensive “Rword” agreed upon by all, the meeting resulted in the passing of Assembly and Senate bills by the end of the 2010 Legislative session. The bill not only removed the “R-word” from the agency’s name, but from statutory and regulatory language as well, Weinstein points out. The new name also reflects the agency’s vision of “Putting People First,” Weinstein adds, and is consistent with the Person First Language Law, enacted in 2007, which mandates that statutory language emphasizes individuals served, not their disabilities. And in a bit of a grammatical stretch, the bill enshrined a capitalized “With” in “Office for People With Developmental Disabilities,” thus avoiding “OPDD,” which might have been mistaken for “Office for PDD,” or pervasive developmental disability, a form of autism. The OPDD acronym might have conveyed to some “a shift in the agency’s focus from other diagnoses within the umbrella of developmental disabilities,” explains Weinstein. The bill was signed by Governor David A. Paterson on July 13, 2010. Dismissing disdain, embracing empowerment But a review of history reveals a sociocultural curiosity: Words long not associated with the intellectually disabled were once widely used by the mainstream to describe them— but because of their increasing use as sneering, scornful pejoratives, those phrases were replaced by others. The result, however, was those words’ virtually exclusive use as insults. Cases in point, notes Harris, include “idiot,” “imbecile” and “moron,” all of which were once standard clinical terms. Perhaps unbelievably, New York State once even had a Commissioner on Lunacy. “There’s been discussion for many years among those affected about the way the [“R-word”] term became prejudicial and derogatory,” says Harris, who is also a U.S. liaison to the World Health Organization (WHO). Harris acknowledges the danger of “intellectually disabled” becoming yet another expression of contempt. He even mentions a pediatric patient taunted at school as “special needs,” and likewise cites a “reluctance” on the part of some to replace the “R-word” for the same reason. “Anything will become prejudicial,” he says. “People will always find some way to label other people.” While society’s use of clinical phrases to variously taunt or tease peers may never change, Harris emphasizes another change that came with the disposal of the “Rword”: a focus on improving intellectually disabled individuals’ function levels. “If we provide services to someone who can work at their maximum level, they’re not ‘retarded,’ says Harris, what with said services empowering individuals to be the best they can be. That’s why the term currently being discussed by Harris’ DSM-V committee is “intellectual developmental disorder,” which not only avoids “that word” but also underscores functionality and normalization, a trend in special-needs care that is anything but trendy. “Language affects how people think about themselves and each other. Last year, OPWDD sent a strong message about our values… by eliminating the use of the ‘Rword,’ ” said OPWDD Commissioner Courtney Burke at the one-year name-change anniversary. “This action removed outdated and insensitive language from our vocabulary.” Only time will tell whether “intellectual disability” falls prey to the elitist, rejecting cynicism that corrupted its predecessors. But in the meantime, one change is here to stay. “ ‘Disability’ is socially constructed,” posits Harris. “Eyeglasses correct a certain ‘disability.’ At least by focusing on function, we can normalize them [i.e. people with intellectually disabilities]. That’s why normalization is so important.” Hamaspik Gazette | August ‘11 E5 Running through Rainbows Camp Neshoma takes After-School Respite children through range of colors, activities Life is colorful—at least at Camp Neshoma. And as surely as every sparkling soul has a hue, shade or tint of its own, the precious young souls who comprise Camp Neshoma, Hebrew for soul, certainly do. The day camp, which runs this year from June 26 to July 4 and August 14 to September 5, is Hamaspik’s summer program for its After School (and School Break) Respite participants. It runs for a total of five non-consecutive weeks. The After School Respite Program, one of the many programs for children with special needs offered by Hamaspik, is funded by the New York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD). Children with special needs qualify for this publicly-funded educational support program, and are able to attend daily after school to give their hard-working parents a much-needed respite. During the summer weeks, however, when most children are out of school (the program is based on the New York State public school system’s summer calendar), those same Respite children get not just a daily two hours of therapeutic and stimulating activities, but full days—and several weeks of full days. Enter Camp Neshoma. Though essentially nothing more than a day-long After School Respite program dressed up as a standard girls’ summer day camp, Camp Neshoma, under the capable leadership of longtime Respite stalwart Mrs. B. Steiner, is filled with life nowadays, and the most colorful variety thereof. In many cases, literally. The first week of Camp Neshoma featured a different theme color for each day. One day saw campers seeing the world in yellow—balloons, activities and all. While America celebrates Armed Forces Day each year, Camp Neshoma marked Navy Day in early July, with campers wearing navycolored clothing, engaging in “military drills” and even wearing Old Navy t-shirts (which they decorated with their own handwritten messages). And before going green was all the rage, Camp Neshoma had a “Green Day” of its own, with every game and activity suffused with the nature-evoking color. Other colors, and their themed days, at Camp Neshoma included Orange, and Black-and-White. At the same time, Camp Neshoma fields a separate program for teen boys under the expert direction of Hamaspik mainstay Eli Neuwirth. Respite is designed to supplement the lives of children with special needs at the same time as it supports the lives of their parents. By exposing children to the rich tapestry that is life, all parties come away not just reinvigorated but enriched. And at Camp Neshoma, that enrichment comes in every shade of the rainbow too. The fullest spectrum: Camp Neshoma boys are seen here enjoying a rich range of indoor and outdoor activities A Century of Progress Hudson Valley DDSO marks 100th Anniversary of Letchworth Village founding A special centennial edition of the Valley Voice, the official organ of the Hudson Valley DDSO, marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of Letchworth Village, its trailblazing forerunner. Letchworth Village, located in Century One: A page in the Voice’s special edition E6 Thiells, New York, was named for William Pryor Letchworth, a philanthropist and activist for the humane and effective treatment of individuals with special needs. The Village opened its doors to its first resident on July 11, 1911. That intellectually disabled individual, Gustave Jacobson, found a full settlement on which he could live and thrive free of the overcrowding and mistreatment that marked many of the institutions for people with special needs in that era. The numerous buildings, facilities and farm fields that comprised Letchworth Village were eventually renamed the Letchworth Developmental Center. They were built over the next two decades, with the full Village only becoming complete in the 1930s. Among the facilities comprising Letchworth Village were spacious dorms complete with large dining rooms, and workshops for a number of crafts and skills. Over the decades after its founding, Letchworth Village became a disability research center of interna- August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette tional repute. Among other things, it was at Letchworth that the cause and treatment of phenylketonuria, a metabolic disorder that causes mental disability, was discovered. Unfortunately, overcrowding became a problem at Letchworth in the 1940s, leading to the building of the now-notorious Willowbrook State School to relieve that overcrowding—but only creating yet another overcrowded facility. By 1967, according to the Voice’s special July 2011 edition, Letchworth was the most crowded institution in the state. With the exposure of horrid conditions at Willowbrook, Letchworth and other state-run facilities in 1972, the first seeds of today’s community-based residential housing for special-needs individuals were planted. In 1976, the New York State Department of Mental Health (DMH) was split into three bodies, including the OMRDD (now OPWDD). The OMRDD in turn divided the state into a dozen-plus regions served Developmental Disabilities Services Offices, or DDSOs, with the Hudson Valley region named the Letchworth DDSO. Some of the original buildings that were part of the old Letchworth Village were turned into offices for the Letchworth DDSO, while others were built anew. From the late 1980s onward, in a sign of increasing progress, integration and sensitivity, Albany began closing its “Developmental Centers,” the large institutions warehousing thousands that earned notoriety in days gone by. By 1993, nine state Developmental Centers had shut their doors forever—and only 4,730 individuals with special needs remained housed in existing staterun Centers at the time. On June 5, 1996, the Letchworth Village Developmental Center, the large onsite institution in operation for decades, closed for good in a celebration that included a parade and the attendance of thenCommissioner Thomas Maul and several voluntary agencies, including Hamaspik. Most recently, the Buffalo-area West Seneca Developmental Center was closed in a ceremony attended by OPWDD Commissioner Courtney Burke. That closing was made all the more significant by its date: July 27, 2011, the 21st anniversary of the signing of the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act. The day also marked the 12th anniversary of the watershed Olmstead decision, which helped usher in the era of community integration and the closing of isolating institutions. In 1997, Letchworth DDSO was renamed the Hudson Valley DDSO, with its Thiells headquarters complex reflagged the Letchworth Village Campus. It has since been headed by several Directors, including friends of Hamaspik Jill Gentile, who now serves as the OPWDD’s Associate Commissioner for the Downstate Region, and longtime Hamaspik partner Michael Kirschmer, Hudson Valley’s current leader. And, like they say, the rest is history. E. coli outbreak strikes thousands Spread of food-borne bacteria underscores public hygiene need A wave of sickness and death caused by a dangerous new strain of the foodborne bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) hit ten European countries and a few American tourists this summer. The initial outbreak occurred in Germany in late May, with 50 dead and over 4,170 fallen ill (close to 900 severely so) by early July. All but one death occurred in Germany. Other cases were reported in Austria, Denmark, France, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the U.K. Previous E. coli outbreaks have mainly hit children and the elderly, but 86 percent of the recent European outbreak consisted of adult patients, two thirds of which were women. Additional mild cases may have gone unreported, obscuring the true reach of the outbreak. E. coli is found in the digestive systems of cows, humans and other mammals and can be spread through fecal contact. The bacteria are typically carried by fresh produce, with investigations typically tracing tainted produce back to originating farms. Virulent strains of E. coli, a common and normally healthy bacterium, usually cause diarrhea and other non-lethal stomach ailments. Dangerous strains can cause kidney failure and death. German authorities initially isolated several tainted cucumbers from Spain, but those turned out to have not caused the outbreak. Raw tomatoes and lettuce were also implicated at first. Another suspect batch of those vegetables may have originated in the Netherlands or Denmark. On June 6, officials ruled out bean sprouts from an organic farm in northern Germany. However, investigators with the Robert Koch Institute, Germany’s national disease control center, reversed that announcement on June 11, declaring the farm to be the actual bacteria source despite negative tests earlier. That farm had been shut down since June 9. On the same day, Germany lifted its warning against eating cucumbers, tomatoes and lettuce. Russia, which had responded to the outbreak by banning tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce from Spain or Germany, and later, the entire EU, despite vigorous protest, also lifted its ban that day. European Union farmers claimed to have lost up to $611 million a week as demand plummeted and ripe produce was left to rot in fields and warehouses. The EU pledged on July 8 that it would offer farmers compensation of up to $306 million for the E. coli losses. The sizable U.S. military and diplomatic community in Europe took precautions against the outbreak, according to American military newspaper Stars and Stripes. In late June and early July, European authorities finally traced the German E. coli outbreak—and a later, smaller French outbreak that sickened eight—to tainted fenugreek seeds from Egypt. The seeds, which came from import shipments from Egypt dating back to 2010 and 2009, were used to grow fenugreek sprouts which were infested with the bacterium. In response to the discovery, authorities called for thoroughly steaming or cooking fenugreek sprouts before consumption and not to eat them raw, not to sprout any seeds privately, as well as to destroy any batches of the Egyptian shipments in question that still remain in circulation. The EU also banned imported Egyptian seeds and beans for sprout- ing in the wake of the finding. The strain involved, O104:H4, is also new to the U.S., causing some concern. The rare germ, a type of bacteria known as Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli, or STEC, appeared to be resistant to many commonly used antibiotics. However, doctors typically try to stay away from antibiotics in STEC cases. Preliminary lab tests suggested the strain is a mutant hybrid of two different E. coli bacteria, with aggressive genes that could explain why the outbreak was so massive and dangerous, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Genetic analysis of the new strain in a Chinese laboratory found that it also carries genetic resistance to several powerful antibiotics, making treatment highly difficult. The new strain of E. coli, now being described as “super-toxic,” also caused the deadly and kidneyattacking hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, among other symptoms. Over 870 have fallen ill with HUS, including two U.S. citizens, indicating its massive scope. About 100 patients with damaged kidneys will need transplants or life-long dialysis, one health expert said. U.S. state health agencies were directed to report instances of HUS or bloody diarrhea in recent travelers to Germany. The FDA and CDC recommended that travelers who come down with diarrhea or other food poisoning symptoms while on planes or other forms of public transportation wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water, disinfect all surfaces contacted, and not prepare food for others. Additional recommendations from the WHO included separating raw and cooked meat from other foods, washing cutting boards after they’ve had meat on them, cooking food thoroughly, and washing and peeling fruits and vegetables before eating, especially if eaten raw. By mid-July, the crisis was over. The outbreak vindicates the comprehensive health and hygiene guidelines to which adherence is required by all OPWDD-affiliated health and human-services agencies like Hamaspik. Said regulations include proper food handling and preparation in all residential and Day Hab facilities. Six U.S. nationals who recently traveled to Hamburg in Germany’s north, where the outbreak was centered, were reported infected back home with the strain. Two were hospitalized with serious and life-threatening complications. A seventh was infected by close contact with one of the four travelers. One, an older Arizona man, eventually died. The E. coli outbreak remains the largest-known in history thus far. Twelve people died in a 1996 Japanese outbreak that reportedly sickened more than 9,000, and seven died in a 2000 Canadian outbreak. Hamaspik Gazette | August ‘11 E7 17 In the Know All about… childhood obesity Childhood obesity (ohBEESE-ih-tee) is one of the hottest health topics nowadays, what with the Obama administration putting what it considers an epidemic on the front burner of its public health policy. At the February 9, 2010 launch of Let’s Move!, her national antichildhood-obesity initiative, First Lady Michelle Obama had this to say: “The physical and emotional health of an entire generation and the economic health and security of our nation is at stake.” Indeed, obesity is a growing problem even in the communities served by Hamaspik, what with lack of physical exercise and consumption of large amounts of fatty foods accounting for an ongoing epidemic. Making matters worse is the excessive number of gastric banding surgeries being done within those communities without giving diet and exercise a chance to work. And in May 2010, the White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity submitted a comprehensive 124-page report to the President containing 70 recommendations grouped by: better parenting, healthier parenting, healthy school food, access to healthy and affordable food, and increased physical activity. But is childhood (and general) obesity really as big a problem as they say it is? And what exactly is the medical diagnosis called “obesity” anyway? Let’s find out! Definition Here’s how Let’s Move! defines the diagnosis: “Obesity is defined as excess E8 body fat. Because body fat is difficult to measure directly, obesity is often measured by body mass index (BMI), a common scientific way to screen for whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.” And that’s basically it: In plain English, if your child has too much body fat, he or she is obese—and as a general rule, if the BMI is above a certain number, they’re obese. For adults, here’s how BMI works: • Underweight—18.4 and down • Normal—18.5 to 24.9 • Overweight—25.0 to 29.9 • Obese—30.0 and up For kids, however, BMI is calculated using the growth chart—you know, that chart at your pediatrician’s office that tells you whether your son is too heavy or your daughter is too short compared to the average. So: • Underweight—below the 5th percentile • Normal—between the 5th and 85th percentiles • Overweight—between the 85th and 94th percentiles • Obese—above the 95th percentile However, it is important to note a critical difference between being overweight and the next level up: obesity. Being overweight just means weighing too much—which could mean having too much muscle, bone, fat and/or body water. Being obese, however, specifically means having too much body fat. Symptoms It may seem obvious what the primary symptom is of childhood obesity. But being “fat” or “very fat” is not the only symptom of obe- August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette sity. Physical size does not necessarily mean one is obese—the primary symptom is how much body fat one has, not how much mass or weight. Thus, a non-obese child could be rather imposing, burly, corpulent or otherwise large—but not be carrying too much excess, unhealthy and unneeded body fat. Conversely, a child could be relatively small but be carrying a proportion of body fat that is well beyond healthy—and thus be obese. With that clarified, the true symptoms of childhood obesity are the myriad medical, emotional and social problems triggered, or possibly triggered, by excess body fat. These include but are not limited to: • Asthma • Cancer • Depression • Disability • Gallbladder disease • Heart disease • High cholesterol • High triglycerides • High blood pressure • Learning disabilities • Low self-esteem • Metabolic syndrome •Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease • Osteoarthritis • Physical discomfort • Shame • Skin/wound healing problems • Sleep apnea • Social discrimination • Social isolation • Stroke • Type 2 diabetes Bottom line, childhood obesity lowers the overall quality of life, hindering or preventing obese kids from doing things others normally and easily enjoy, like participating in family activities. Obese children may avoid public places and not infrequently encounter discrimination. Diagnosis If you believe your child is obese, see your doctor. The doctor will first conduct a health history review, which includes your child’s weight history, weight-loss efforts, exercise habits, eating patterns, any previous conditions, medications, stress levels, family health history and any other significant health issues. The doctor will check for other health problems like high blood pressure or diabetes. A general physical exam will check all vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and heart and lung function. A variety of blood tests depending on the child’s health situation may also be conducted, including cholesterol, liver function, fasting glucose and thyroid tests. The doctor may also recommend electrocardiograms or other heart tests. The doctor may also measure your child’s waist circumference because fat stored around the waist may further increase risk of diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Causes Obesity, and especially childhood obesity, is the result of eating too many calories and not getting enough physical activity. Specifically, obesity is caused by a child taking in more calories than he or she burns through exercise and normal daily activities. The body then stores these excess calories as fat. The true cause of obesity, therefore, is not eating too much—it’s whatever causes the child to eat too much. In other words, eating too much is really just a symptom of further underlying causes. The official literature of Let’s Move! puts it best: “American society has become characterized by environments that promote increased consumption of less healthy food and physical inactivity. It can be difficult for children to make healthy food choices and get enough physical activity when they are … influenced by: • Sugar drinks and less healthy foods on school campuses… • Advertising of less healthy foods… • Lack of daily, quality physical activity in all schools… • No safe and appealing place, in many communities, to play or be active… • Limited access to healthy affordable foods… • Greater availability of highenergy-dense foods and sugar drinks… • Increasing portion sizes…” Most importantly, Let’s Move! recognizes the devastating, destructive force that is home electronics— computers, game consoles, PDA phones and, of course, “the tube”: “…Children 8-18 years of age spend an average of 7.5 hours a day using entertainment media… Eighty-three percent of children from six months to less than six years of age (!) view [electronic media] about one hour and 57 minutes a day. …viewing is a contributing factor to childhood obesity because it may take away from the time children spend in physical activities; lead to increased energy intake through snacking and eating meals in front of [devices]; and, influence children to make unhealthy food choices through exposure to food advertisements.” (If you’re one of those parents who keep an electronics-free home, you may now take a well-deserved bow. You’re welcome!) Let’s Move! also cites dwindling natural maternal feeding of babies and the increasing use of formula and other supplements. Other causes of childhood obesity are: • Certain medications • Drinking high-calorie beverages • Eating fast food • Eating most calories at night • Genetics • Lack of sleep, which can trigger appetite-increasing hormones • Medical conditions like PraderWilli syndrome and Cushing’s syndrome • Skipping breakfast • Socio-economic pressure (peer pressure and healthy-food inaccessibility) • Unhealthy family habits Treatment Introduction Like its symptoms, it may also seem obvious what the primary treatment is for childhood obesity. But “losing weight” or “dieting” is not that simple when it comes to this condition. Children (or adults) who are obese didn’t become obese overnight—and treating their obesity also doesn’t happen overnight. Just like the excessive eating and lack of exercise that causes obesity results from the perfect storm of bad habits, dysfunctional families, unhealthy schools/communities, and peer/societal pressure, the treatment of obesity must include and address this entire big picture of issues too. In short, to treat your child’s obesity, you don’t have to get your child to “lose weight,” “diet” or “work out.” You need to change your child’s lifestyle—your family’s entire way of thinking, behaving and living. Discouraged? Don’t be! You CAN do this! It may seem like a difficult-toattain solution—especially since, as a Hamaspik social worker points out to the Gazette, “people come in with emotional and underlying issues when it comes to weight, especially in today’s society where expectations are so high and unrealistic… It’s common that if the end result seems so far away and difficult to attain, people dismiss the idea entirely… so any step should be applauded.” And indeed, one step at a time, one healthy decision at a time, one day at a time, reversing obesity really isn’t impossible. Even a few simple changes can trigger results in your child that you’ll feel and see—encouraging and strengthening you to go further, work harder and create an avalanche effect that’ll eventually bring your child to the healthy place he or she deserves to be. Behavior change Here’s where it all starts. For obese children, behavior change is virtually impossible without parental involvement—so get your child into a daily exercise routine using fun physical activities and games, work with a nutritionist (and school teachers and staff!) to radically overhaul your child’s diet (sorry, no more junk food!), and reinstate the family dinner as the sacred ritual that it should be. considered the safest way to lose weight and the best way to keep it off permanently. Avoid drastic and unrealistic diet changes, such as crash diets, because they’re unlikely to help you keep excess weight off for the long term. And children should not be put on diets unless specifically approved by their doctor. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains Eating more of these foods give you and your child more “munching satisfaction” so that you all can feel full and satisfied on larger portion sizes with less calories. calorie plan/healthy-eating plan for your child with his or her doctor and nutritionist. Summary Obesity, unfortunately, is by and large a symptom of an increasingly ailing and dysfunctional society, in which material affluence and abundance—at least according to one study—actually increases unhappiness, not cures it. Let’s Move!’s literature correctly points out that it took us a generation to get here— and will take a generation to get back to where we should be. Here’s a summary on how to treat obesity: • Drastically reduce (or better yet, eliminate) usage of home electronics and media • Eat daily family meals (and Exercise and activity Exercise as a treatment for a child’s obesity includes the entire family—which means everyone has to exercise, not just your child. But Also: Reduce your child’s portion don’t worry! There’s no shortage of fun and exciting physical activities sizes, make sure he or she doesn’t skip breakfast, and create a daily you can do with your child. Begin by increasing your family’s activity level: Get up and move around the home more frequently. Start gradually if your family isn’t in good shape or isn’t used to exercising. Even a ten-minute daily walk can help. According to Let’s Move!, children should be getting one to two hours of physical activity throughout the day, including outside play when possible. To make your own exercise goal more doable, break it up into several sessions throughout the day, doing just five or six minutes at a time. Aerobic exercise is the most efficient way to burn calories and shed excess weight. But any extra movement also helps burn calories. So park farther from store entrances, do household chores faster, garden more often, and get up and move The right approach, with heart and devotion to every individual around periodically. healthy ones) together, not at fastfood joints • Turn daily exercise or physical activity into parent/child bonding time So start today, right now, with little things like exercising more, eating less, reducing family dysfunction and getting the support you need from professionals and peers. By taking positive steps to counteract obesity, you and your loved ones will get to where you and your family should be—and, fortunately, a lot quicker than in one generation. Hamaspik thanks Williamsburg pediatrician Dr. Chandu Patel and Hamaspik of Rockland County social worker Tzivia Frommer, LMSW, for critically reviewing this article. Day Habilitation Soaring Upwards Hamaspik Day Hab: Weight loss If your child is already obese, the good news is that even modest weight loss can improve or prevent associated health problems—even just five to ten percent of his or her total weight. That means that if your obese child weighs, say, 75 pounds, he or she would need to lose only about 3.75 to 7.5 pounds to start seeing benefits. Slow and steady weight loss each week over the long term is Space and time are very limited Call today, Zishe Lowy Director of Day Service State of the art Seperate Facilities (845)503-0210 Eventful days of joyful, theraputic and educative activities tshopping t trips t computers t swimming t delicious meals t exercise t hands-on vocational training t arts and crafts, Hamaspik Gazette | August ‘11 E9 Public Health And Policy locations, is offering free monthly health screenings for members and guests this summer. The first, a free kid’s health and ID screening, was held July 9; next month’s will focus on vision health for all ages. Slamming abuse across the pond In the wake of a BBC reporter secretly catching abuse of adult care home residents on video, a care workers’ group slammed the Care Quality Commission—England’s equivalent of New York State’s CQCAPD special-needs oversight board—with a petition of no confidence. HHS to not spy on doctors The Dept. of Health and Human Services will now not be anonymously calling doctors to learn whether they refuse Medicare or Medicaid patients due to those programs’ low reimbursement rates. Bowing to apparently fierce public criticism, HHS announced on June 28 that the “mystery shopper” survey program had been spiked. Making healthcare magical Kids (and kids at heart) just love theme parks and their costumed employees—and tend to dislike doctors and hospitals. Just ask any parent. Now, a three-day Orlando course teaches caregivers how to act, work and treat patients “in character,” creating a positive, “guest”-oriented patient experience. Ten great public health achievements: United States, 2001 to 2010 Building on U.S. life expectancy’s 62-percent jump from 1900 to 2000 due to public health breakthroughs, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recently asked its scientists to pick the top ten medical achievements of 2000 to 2010. In no particular order, here are their picks: 1. Vaccine-prevented diseases Recent analysis indicates that current vaccinations prevent approximately 42,000 deaths and 20 million cases of disease, with net savings of nearly $14 billion in direct costs and $69 billion in total societal costs. 2. Infectious-disease prevention/control Public health infrastructure improvements and innovative targeted prevention efforts resulted, for example, in a 30% reduction of tuberculosis (TB) cases, a 58% decline in central line-associated blood stream infections, the interception of over 3,000 potentiallyinfected blood donations containing West Nile virus, and the elimination of canine rabies in 2004 after 60-plus years of effort. 3. Tobacco control Horrifying libertarian purists but saving billions in medical costs, state smoke-free laws, various taxes on tobacco products, and increasing federal government regulation and banning of tobacco products dramatically increased by 2010. Despite progress made, smoking still results in an approximate $193billion annual national economic burden. 4. Newborn health improvements Folic acid fortification of U.S. cereal grain products labeled as enriched beginning in E10 Medicaid pays, crime doesn’t 1998 contributed to a 36% reduction in newborns’ neural tube disorders (NTDs) by 2006. In 2003, 46 states were screening newborns for six genetic and endocrine disorders; by April 2011, all states reported screening for at least 26 disorders on an expanded and standardized uniform panel. From 1999 to 2008, newborn screenings for hearing loss rose from 46.5% to 96.9%. 5. Decreasing motor-vehicle accidents From 2000 to 2009, thanks to safer roadways, vehicles and road use, and tougher laws: • The death rate related to motor vehicle travel declined from 14.9 to 11.0 per 100,000 and the injury rate declined from 1,130 to 722 per 100,000 • Child pedestrian deaths declined by 49% from 475 to 244 • Child bicyclist deaths declined by 58% from 178 to 74 6. Cardiovascular disease prevention During the past decade, age-adjusted coronary heart disease deaths dropped from 195 to 126 per 100,000 and age-adjusted stroke deaths dropped from 61.6 to 42.2 per 100,000. Factors contributing to these reductions include declines in uncontrolled hypertension, elevated cholesterol and smoking, and improvements in treatments, medications, and quality of care. 7. Occupational safety improvements Working conditions were improved and workplace-injury risk was reduced: • Implementing a best-practices standard for patient lifting produced a 35% decline in low back injuries among U.S. nursing care and residential-center workers between 2003-2009 • The National Children’s Center for Rural Agricultural Health and Safety’s guidelines produced a 56% decline in youth farm injury rates from 1998 to 2009 • The U.S. Coast Guard’s Dockside Stability and Safety Checks, launched in 1999, reduced Bering Sea crab-fishing fatalities from 770 deaths per 100,000 full-time fishermen in the mid-1990s to 260 deaths per 100,000 fulltime fishermen today 8. Cancer prevention From 1998 to 2007, colorectal cancer August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette death rates decreased from 25.6 per 100,000 to 20.0 for men and from 18.0 per 100,000 to 14.2 for women. 9. Childhood lead poisoning prevention Only five states had lead-poisoning prevention laws in 1990—but 23 did by 2010. State-law enforcement and new federal laws brought the percentage of children ages 1-5 with unsafe blood lead levels down to 0.9% in 2003-2008. The annual economic benefit of preventing lead exposure is estimated at $213 billion. 10. Public health preparedness and response Streamlined medical supplies and equipment purchasing, interagency cooperation, and national agency responsiveness resulting from the 2001 terror attacks allowed the government to effectively squelch the 2009 H1N1 flu pandemic and prevent millions of infections and thousands of hospitalizations and deaths from that and other public-health threats. COPD now #3 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) became the U.S.’s third largest cause of death in 2009, behind heart disease and cancer and topping stroke, according to the CDC. First-ever global infection conference The first-ever International Conference on Prevention and Infection Control (ICPIC), a project of the World Health Organization (WHO), was held in early July in Geneva, Switzerland. The conference addressed hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), which are a leading cause of death in the United States. Sam’s Club going into healthcare? The day that American mega-giant-superretailer Wal-Mart starts opening doctor’s offices and hospitals is probably not that far off. Tongue in cheek? Maybe. (Hey, they sell everything else.) But a press release tells the Gazette that Sam’s Club, a popular Wal-Mart division which already offers in-store pharmacies, eye doctors and optometrists at many Medicaid’s federal-level Office of the Inspector General added Dr. Gautam Gupta of Illinois to its Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives List on June 13, 2011. With associates, Gupta allegedly bilked Medicaid and private insurers for $25 million in unnecessary or unperformed services. Gupta joins Oleg Kheyson, Muhammad Azeem and a handful of other foreigners who preyed on their host country’s generous medical insurance programs. All are facing decades in prison. In related recent news, a jury convicted El Paso doctor Anthony Valdez of bilking Medicaid, Medicare and military health system Tricare of over $40 million. He faces 160 years in prison. Also, Brooklyn neurologist Leonard Langman pleaded guilty in July for a scheme that defrauded Medicare, the U.S. Dept. of Labor’s Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP), the New York State Workers’ Compensation Board (NYS-WCB) and other entities. Tylenol Extra Strength Caplets recalled Tylenol is recalling one U.S.-distributed lot of Tylenol Extra Strength Caplets, 225count bottles, lot ABA619 (see bottle side for #), due a small number of odor reports linked to trace amounts of TBA, a non-toxic chemical. Consumers should call 1-888-222-6036 for a refund. FDA approves 2011-2012 flu vaccine On July 18, the FDA announced approval of the 2011-2012 flu vaccine formulation to be used this coming season by six antivirus manufacturers. It includes the 2009 H1N1 strain. Eight percent of U.S. kids food-allergic The largest study of its kind, conducted by the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN), found that eight percent of U.S. kids, or 5.9 million, have food allergies, of which peanut allergies form the largest group. So, What's Happening in Your Health Today...? Drink to your heart An Italian study of 64 young volunteers found that small amounts of red wine made the volunteers’ left ventricles decrease function—but their right ventricles increase function. More research on the effects of small amounts of alcohol on the heart is needed. Cardiac arrest? Chill out! A new cardiac-arrest treatment technique pioneered by the Minneapolis Heart Institute entails packing the patient in ice for 24 hours. Lowering the body’s core temperature to 92 degrees is thought to help the body get by with less oxygen, and has been shown to reduce nerve damage. Hand tech bad for eyes People texting, reading or browsing on PDAs force eyes to work harder, shows new research. More fork, less food Restaurant-goers using larger forks ate less than diners using regular forks, says a study conducted (where else?) at a restaurant in Italy. Researchers cite the psychological satisfaction triggered by the forks’ larger serving sizes as the reason. Double leg transplant A young Spanish accident victim became the world’s first double leg transplant patient in July. Fighting back pain A gov’t-funded study of backpain massage therapy and standard medical care found that the therapy reduced pain and improved function faster. In related news, a Dutch review of 26 studies that compared chiropractic to medication, exercise or physical therapy found that chiropractic appears no better or worse than other options at relieving back pain long-term. “No single therapy is better than another,” said study author Sidney Rubinstein. Child survivors have higher risk While 80 percent of childhood cancers are cured nowadays, a study of over 14,000 kids up to 38 years found that childhood cancer survivors have a higher risk than others of developing new tumors as adults. Kids’ screenings increasing As of 2009, close to half of pediatricians are now regularly using standardized screening tests for kids under three, like the Denver Developmental Screening Test or the Ages & Stages Questionnaire, according to a Dartmouth University study. Early detection of developmental issues like autism is key to initiating early and effective treatment, experts say. patients now shows that victims transported by ambulances that notified ERs in advance got critical brain scans, and scan results, far faster than patients transported by other means. Alzheimer’s news Marriage good for you A three-year study found that people whose spinal fluid had higher levels of a protein called APP at the study’s start developed Alzheimer’s by study’s end. Because APP is involved in Alzheimer’s development, the study may lead to a new early Alzheimer’s test. The idea that fitness prevents Alzheimer’s was underscored again in several new studies. One says that even a 25-percent cut in factors like obesity could cut 500,000 U.S. cases yearly. Another found that older adults who stayed physically active had a 90 percent lower risk of developing significant cognitive decline. A study of over 281,000 veterans found that those who had suffered wartime concussions were over twice likelier to develop dementia including Alzheimer’s. Some inherited forms of Alzheimer’s may be detectable up to two decades before problems with memory and thinking develop, according to new research. A study presented at the midJuly Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in Paris says that people at risk for the disease are twice as likely to fall as healthy people—and the disease may also be visible in scans of the eye. Alzheimer’s is the second-most feared disease after cancer, U.S. researchers now say. The health benefits of marriage garnered these recent stories: A Brigham Young University analysis of 127,753 patient records found that colon-cancer patients who were married were 14 percent less likely to die than unmarried patients. In a Canadian study of over 4,000 heart-attack patients, married men feeling chest pain were found to go to hospitals an average of 30 minutes sooner than single, divorced or widowed men. Weight loss: calories, not type High carbs or high protein? Either low-fat diet is good, says a New Zealand study of 300 dieting Type 2 diabetics, finding that the key is decreasing calorie intake, regardless of source. First-ever synthetic windpipe transplant In a world first, a cancer patient in Sweden had his entire windpipe, tumor and all, surgically removed and replaced with a rejection-free new windpipe made from his own stem cells. In related news, the American Heart Association recently announced the world’s first skincell-based replacement blood vessel. Faster ER stroke care? Call ambulance Yes, ambulances get stroke victims to emergency rooms faster than cars or taxis—but a study of 14,000 CT scans reduce smoker deaths Results from the landmark National Lung Screening Trial, a nearly decade-long study into the effectiveness of lung-cancer screening methods, show that CT scans reduce deaths among current or former heavy smokers by 20 percent compared to standard chest X-rays. In related news, however, a study by Memorial Sloan-Kettering lung cancer specialist Dr. Gregory Riely found that back-to-back CT lung tumor scans on the same patients only minutes apart produced different enough results to convince radiologists that some tumors had grown or shrunk when they had not. CT scans are inherently variable by up to ten percent, Dr. Riely says. Chickenpox fatalities fall Vaccines for chickenpox, a disease once part of childhood, were first popularized in 1995. By 2007, the CDC now reports, already-rare annual deaths fell from 105 to 14. Don’t age so fast Progeria is an extremely rare and incurable terminal illness that causes kids to age rapidly. It’s caused by too much progerin, a toxin protein, in cells. Now, NIH scientists say that rapamycin, an antibiotic, boosts cells’ ability to flush out progerin— opening the door to a possible cure. Faster new heart-emergency transfer system A University of North Carolina study of 55 state hospitals before and one year after creating a faster hospital-to-hospital transfer system for patients needing emergency coronary angioplasties has found that the system cut average transfer times from 97 to 58 minutes. Patients suffering the most lethal heart attacks generally need emergency coronary angioplasty to open blocked arteries within 90 minutes of initial assessment—but only 25 percent of U.S. hospitals can perform the procedure. Too much sitting, lung blood clots An 18-year study of nearly 70,000 nurses found that sitting an average of six hours daily doubled risk of suffering pulmonary embolisms, or blood clots in the lungs, compared to more activity. $635 billion in pain Pain afflicts at least 116 million U.S. adults each year and costs the nation $560 billion to $635 billion annually in medical and economic costs, according to a new Institute of Medicine report. Playing Creator? Not so fast… Biomedical gerontologist Aubrey de Grey, the pioneer of Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence (SENS), a theory positing that humanity is on the cusp of radical longevity due to ongoing medical breakthroughs, admitted in a recent interview that “What we can actually predict in terms of how long people will live is absolutely nothing, because it will be determined by the risk of death from other causes like accidents.” lism. And in a July 14 editorial, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) called for a federal ban of the “unsafe chemical” from baby bottles and cups, citing bans on said items by China, Canada and the European Union due to its purported health risks, including endocrine disruptions. Malaria research making moves It may be hard to believe that malaria kills a child every 45 seconds in today’s world, at least according to the World Health Organization, which estimates that 225 million malaria cases (and 781,000 deaths) occur globally each year, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa. That’s why malaria research remains important, with two significant findings made in recent months: • A study released in May found that certain bacteria in mosquitoes’ guts stop the growth of the malariacausing parasite by at least 98 percent. Malaria is spread by infected mosquito bites. Researchers hope to place the bacteria in mosquitoes’ environment to make them naturally malaria-resistant. • Vanderbilt researchers have isolated a compound that overwhelms mosquitoes’ (and other bugs’) every odor receptor, creating a repellent that could keep them away from humans. Study: Chantix boosts heart risk Late talkers, healthy adults A new study shows an increase in the risk of heart attacks and other cardiovascular events among smokers who take the drug Chantix to help them quit. Researchers found a 72% increase in these events compared to smokers taking a placebo. Australian researchers followed late talkers into their teens and found the kids were no more likely to be shy, depressed or aggressive than their peers as they grew up. That means a “wait-and-see” approach may be just fine for toddlers with a language lag, as long as they develop normally in other areas, according to researchers. BPA bad for husbands? Male mice exposed to bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical used in some plastics, displayed decreased sense of direction in a maze test—and also repelled female mice despite no visible defects. The BPA-effects study indicates a possible but unproven effect by the chemical on human males. BPA became widely used in the manufacturing of plastics in the 1950s and is used in many consumer products today, including green-bean can liners. The FDA currently considers BPA safe, but recent research has linked it to cancer, heart disease and other serious conditions. In another recent study, BPA and chemicals called phthalates found in solvents, plastics and numerous household products were found to possibly lower the body’s thyroid hormone levels, which play a role in many critical bodily functions, including reproduction and metabo- Toddler development unharmed by Mom’s bed A five-year study of 944 lowincome families with little kids found no link between toddlers who bed-shared and the onset of either cognitive or behavioral problems by the age of five. So is salt bad? Modern medicine holds that excess salt raises blood pressure, a risk factor for heart disease, a leading cause of death. But while cutting salt does cut blood pressure, research has not yet demonstrated that lower blood pressure translates into better overall heart health in the wider population—a contention recently made by British scientists, triggering a contentious debate. Hamaspik Gazette | August ‘11 E11 Summer Safety Tips, Part II Additional seasonal precautions from the world of health Kids’ physical activities Kids out of school? Not in summer camp? Spending all day at home? The Alliance for a Healthier Generation says kids need to get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day—especially during the summer. Here are their tips: • Don’t use “screen time” to reward or punish children because that makes it seem more important than it is • Use praise, encouragement and recognition for children’s physical activity • Do use “screen time” programs and videos that feature activities like dancing or exercise • Help kids find healthy alternatives to screen time: Take them to the park, play outside with them, or help them learn a new sport • No electronic screens of any type in kids’ bedrooms! The only screens in their rooms should be those on the windows Barbecue and picnic safety Breaking out the old grill for a backyard family meal? Stay safe, On Tuesday, June 29, a group of individuals from Hamaspik of Orange County’s men’s Day Hab program paid a personal visit to a fellow “Day Habber” who’d been under the weather at home for a few days. The surprise drop-in left him in heightened spirits—giving him a boost that was sure to positively affect his physical state too. * Hamaspik of Rockland County IRA Nurses Evie Steinhart and Katia Sussholz, RN led an AMAP certification course for a number of the agency’s DSPs, or Direct Support Professionals, in early July. The Approved Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) course, which was held at the Hamaspik Terrace ballroom at Hamaspik’s administrative offices in Monsey, walked direct-care staff through the various state and federal regulations governing the safe storage and administration of medications to residential individuals with special needs. The course also provided staff with a significant amount of anatomy and physiology as it pertains to medication, as well as a thorough explanation of many medication classifications. Staffers newly employed in residential homes for individuals with special needs must receive AMAP training before they are legally authorized to provide residents with medication, Sussholtz explains to the Gazette. And to complete AMAP certification, a staff nurse must witness new staffers correctly pour or otherwise dispense medications to consumers at three separate pourings, or scheduled medicationadministrating times. E12 says the American Dietetic Association: • Wash your hands often • Separate raw meats from ready-to-eat foods • Cook all food to recommended temperatures • Scrub grill and utensils before and after use • Don’t use the same dish towel repeatedly (use paper towels and don’t reuse them) • Don’t use the same brush to baste raw and cooked meats • Boil leftover marinade before seasoning cooked meats • Keep food cool with plenty of ice or ice packs; keep cooler under 40 degrees Farenheit • Don’t keep perishable food outside too long: In 90 degrees or up, an hour is the limit Heat safety The risk of heat-related illnesses, especially for older people, rises in summer heat—including long-term damage or death. According to the National Athletic Trainers Association, the most common heat- related illnesses include: • Heat stroke, or body temperature topping 104 degrees Fahrenheit • Heat exhaustion, or loss of fluid or sodium • Heat cramps, or intense pain and persistent muscle contractions during and after exercise To prevent and treat these illnesses before they become serious: • Allow time for heat acclimatization • Take breaks and include adequate rest between outdoor exercise regimens • Drink plenty of water or sports drinks before, during and after outdoor activities • Exercise during the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler • Know when to quit. If something doesn’t feel right, stop now, get inside, rest and rehydrate Preventing bug bites An article by a specialist with TRICARE, the U.S. military’s healthcare system, notes several suggestions to keep from getting bitten by mosquitoes and other bugs this season: • Use EPA-registered sprays that contain DEET, the most popular and effective bug repellent • Wear protective clothing when outdoors from dusk to dawn—peak biting times for many insects • Don’t wear heavily scented soaps, perfumes or bright colors which attract bugs • Don’t leave drinks and garbage cans uncovered; get rid of containers with standing water that attract mosquitoes • After outdoor activities, check yourself and family members for ticks Some bug bites and stings can transmit diseases like the West Nile virus, Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), or cause serious reactions, allergic or otherwise. It is normal for a bite or sting to result in redness of the affected area and minor swelling. Fever, prolonged/unusual redness or soreness may indicate an infection; see a doctor immediately. Preventing sunburn In related news, the American Academy of Pediatrics offers these sunburn protection tips: • Apply sunscreen all over children’s faces and bodies Happenings around Hamaspik * * * On July 8, the Hamaspik of Rockland County Day Hab Women’s Division proudly rolled out their first edition of Day Hab Highlights, a crisp and breezy weekly newsletter. According to the inaugural edition, the individuals enjoyed their annual carnival on July 6, a yearly event held jointly with Chaveiros, a local day camp. That same week, they also celebrated two birthdays with a party and even taught their friends from the Ateres girls school how to properly grill vegetables at a joint barbeque picnic at Gene Levy Park. (Yum! And healthy, too.) Individuals at the Hamaspik of Orange County Day Hab’s Women’s Division are stringing along quite nicely—and quite literally. During the first week of July, program participants were asked by the head counselors of Bais Rochel Day Camp, a local program for Kiryas Joel, New York girls, to string strings of beads that together would form a glorious backdrop for a stage production. “The girls loved and enjoyed it immensely!” reported Women’s Division Director Mrs. Niederman. “It was great for our fine motor skills”—not to mention for a sense of community inclusion. Things are growing at the Forshay Briderheim IRA—literally. The group home now maintains a tiny vegetable farm of its own in its backyard, where fresh tomatoes and peppers have been flourishing to give individuals and staff a taste of good-old-fashioned homegrown produce. And furthering that homestead spirit of old is the backyard presence of several live young chickens, coop, run and all, which “the boys” have been lovingly caring for since late June. “It’s animal therapy,” comments Home Manager Mrs. Sarah Fisher. “The boys love it.” Hamaspik Gazette © ‘03-‘11 All Rights Reserved Published Monthly by “Hamaspik” Distributed free USPS Presorted Non-profit Mail Postmaster: Return service requested President Executive Director Editor Hershel Weiss Meyer Wertheimer Mendy Hecht Writers and Editors Isaac Schnitzler Joseph Landau Letters or Address Change? Tel: (845) 356-8400 ex. 212 Fax: (845) 503-1212 Mail: Hamaspik Gazette, 58 Rt. 59, Suite 1, Monsey, NY 10952 August ‘11 | Hamaspik Gazette • Remember to reapply every two hours, or after children get wet • Ensure sunscreen is at least SPF 15 and protects against UVA and UVB rays • Apply sunscreen even on cloudy days • Have kids wear lightweight cotton clothing that covers legs and arms Summer lighting-strike risk The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) says that the number of people struck by lightning each year rises in summertime. About 50 U.S. lightning fatalities occur annually. According to the ACEP, many can be prevented with these tips: During a lightning storm: • Stay inside • Turn off and stay away from anything plugged into power sockets • Use cell phones and cordless phones if possible • Avoid water, which conducts electricity • Avoid metal objects • Wait 30 minutes from the last lightning flash before resuming activities Additionally, ACEP points out, people struck by lightning are safe to touch—so start CPR immediately on any victim without a pulse. * The Uncle Moishy concert for Concord Briderheim IRA residents and their friends (see “Summer Graduation Celebration,” pg. E3) was actually supposed to take place the week before, with Uncle Moishy not appearing due to unforeseen circumstances. But, ever creative, Home Manager Mrs. Shaindel Goldberger came up with an exciting activity on the spot, filling the gap left by the performer’s absence with something (almost) as fun. Mrs. Goldberger quickly produced red and blue balloons and small stickers. Names and birthdates of each individual were written on the stickers and inserted into the inflated balloons. The two bunches of color-coded balloons, symbolizing the two IRAs, were then ceremoniously exchanged, with each resident then picking a balloon. With staff help, each individual next popped his balloon to get the sticker inside—and getting the name and birthdate of a resident from the other IRA for whom to plan a surprise birthday party. * It’s summertime, right? Time for summer-themed bulletin boards! And that’s exactly why the Hamaspik of Rockland County Women’s Day Hab program recently revamped its boards. In that same balmy second week of July, the young women also enjoyed the breathtaking natural scenery of S. George’s Island Park in Westchester County.