RIHN

Transcription

RIHN

ISSN 1349–0591
Issued on March 2010
INDEX
Research Activities
Full-Research
Pre-Research
Feasibility Study
Incubation Studies
1
4
114
139
143
The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication (CCPC)
147
Outreach Program and Events
RIHN International Symposium
RIHN Forum
RIHN Public Seminar
RIHN Area Seminar
RIHN Annual Open Meeting
RIHN Seminars
Luncheon Meetings (Danwakai)
Publications
Press Conference
148
149
149
150
150
151
151
153
153
Institutional and External Joint Research
154
Individual Achievements
157
Appendices
1. Number of Project Members
2. Research Fields of Project Members
3. Field of the Research Project
1
Research Activities
Research Activities
●Full-Research
Project No.
Project Name
C-04 (Project leader: SHIRAIWA Takayuki)
Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the Biological Productivity
in North Pacific Ocean
p. 4
Project No.
Project Name
C-05 (Project leader: TANIGUCHI Makoto)
Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments
p. 12
Project No.
Project Name
C-06 (Project leader: KAWABATA Zen’ichiro)
Effects of Environmental Change on Interactions between Pathogens and Humans
p. 21
Project No.
Project Name
D-02 (Project leader: YUMOTO Takakazu)
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships
in the Japanese Archipelago
p. 28
Project No.
Project Name
D-03 (Project leader: OKUMIYA Kiyohito)
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physio-medical,
Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in the Three Great “Highland Civilizations”
p. 37
Project No.
Project Name
D-04 (Project leader: YAMAMURA Norio)
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity
p. 42
Project No.
Project Name
E-02 (Project leader: SEKINO Tatsuki)
Interaction between the Environmental Quality of a Watershed and the Environmental
Consciousness: With Reference to Environmental Changes Caused by the Human Use
of Land and Water Resources
p. 47
Project No.
Project Name
E-03 (Project leader: TAKASO Tokushiro)
Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social Systems
in Subtropical Islands
p. 55
Project No.
Project Name
E-04 (Project leader: UMETSU Chieko)
Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems
p. 59
Project No.
Project Name
H-02 (Project leader: SATO Yo-Ichiro)
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and Future –
The ten-thousand-year History
p. 66
Project No.
Project Name
H-03 (Project leader: OSADA Toshiki)
Environmental Change and the Indus Civilization
p. 75
Project No.
Project Name
H-04 (Project leader: UCHIYAMA Junzo)
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland Seas
p. 81
2
RIHN Annual Report 2007
Project No.
Project Name
R-03 (Project leader: KUBOTA Jumpei)
Historical Interactions between the Multi-cultural Societies
and the Natural Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia
Project No.
Project Name
R-04 (Project leader: MOJI Kazuhiko)
Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical Asia
p. 105
C-07 (Project leader: INOUE Gen)
Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia –The social adaptation
to the changes of the terrestrial ecosystem with an emphasis on the water environment
p. 114
R-05 (Project leader: NAWATA Hiroshi)
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystem in Arab Societies: To Combat Livelihood
Degradation for the Post-oil Era
p. 121
●Pre-Research
Project No.
Project Name
Project No.
Project Name
●Feasibility Study
Project No.
C-FS1 (FS Proposer: MURAMATSU Shin)
Project Name Migration, Sojourn, and Possibilities in Cities
Project No.
Project Name
C-FS2 (FS Proposer: NAKANO Takanori)
Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water management based
on circulation
Project No.
Project Name
H-FS (FS Proposer: WATANABE Chikako)
Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotami
●Incubation Studies
An Environmental History of Nomads and Farmers in Central Asia
UNO Takao (Professor, International Research Center For Japanese Studies)
p. 97
p. 139
p. 143
Development of Global Hunger Index
MATSUMURA Kanichiro (Associate Professor, Department of Informatics, School of Policy Studies,
Kwansei Gakuin University)
Alleviating Depopulation to Protect the Global Environment from the Viewpoint of the Cyclical-family Model,
Community, and Value
YAMAGHISHI Haruo (Professor, The Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University)
Interaction of human activity and nature in Changjiang basin, China.
TANAKA Hiroki (Research fellow, Nagoya University)
3
Research Activities
Ecosystem and Social Sustainability in the Coastal Area, Southeast Asia.
ISHIKAWA Satoshi (Associate Professor, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University)
Developments, environmental changes and flowing local populations: Their interactions and the people’s adaptive
strategies
SUDA Kazuhiro (Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Hokkai-Gakuen University)
Pollution and destabilization of farming ecosystems and new energy crops––a case study of biofuel crops in islands
around Wallace area
SATO Tadashi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University)
A Millennium Capital: Integrated Study on Ecosophy of Heian-kyo and Design of World Peace and Sustainable
City
KAMATA Toji (Professor, Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University)
Scope for establishing a new networked watershed- coastal society on the basis of demographic analysis
OMORI Koji (Associate Professor, Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University)
Our Endangered Coastal Ecosystems:– an Eco-climatic and Risk Analysis over the Maritime Continent using GIS
and Remote Sensing –
SANGA-NGOIE, Kazadi (Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
4
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5
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7
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Research Projects
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9
Research Projects
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(WMWUJKOC9%$WTPGVV/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTUVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIG
11
Research Projects
CPF9CVGTUJGF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKURR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ /KPCOK*61MC\CMK;-QPKUJK,0KUJKQMC60CMCVUWMC50CICQCPF;-CVQ#EEWOWNCVKQP
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CEEWOWNCVKQP CV /QWPV 9TCPIGNN #NCUMC 75# , )NCEKQNQI[ &1+
TGXKGYGF
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1MJQVUMCPFVJGPQTVJGTP0QTVJ2CEKHKED[INQDCNYCTOKPI /QPVJN[̌%JKM[W̍ KP
,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
Research Projects
࡮ 7EJKOQVQ - 6 0CMCOWTC , 0KUJKQMC CPF * /KVUWFGTC /QFGNKPI VJG EKTEWNCVKQP QH VJG
KPVGTOGFKCVGNC[GTKPVJG5GCQH1MJQVUM2TQEGGFKPIUQHVJGVJ2+%'5YQTMUJQR
RIHN
VGEJPKSWGU[ORQUKWORTQEGGFKPIU
12
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㧚4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
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CTGCU CTG INQDCN GPXKTQPOGPVCN KUUWGU KP VJG UV EGPVWT[ *GCV KUNCPF RJGPQOGPC ECWUGF D[ JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGUKUCNUQCDKIGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOKPCFFKVKQPVQINQDCNYCTOKPI6JGUGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN
KUUWGUYJKEJCTGECWUGFD[WTDCPK\CVKQPUJQWNFDGCFFTGUUGFUVTQPIN[CPFRTGXGPVGFCURQRWNCVKQPCPF
FGPUKV[KPETGCUGUQEEWTTCRKFN[KPWTDCPCTGCU
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UWEJ CU CKT RQNNWVKQP INQDCN YCTOKPI UGCYCVGT RQNNWVKQP CPF FGETGCUG KP DKQFKXGTUKV[ 5WDUWTHCEG
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCTGCNUQKORQTVCPVHQTJWOCPNKHGKPVJGRTGUGPVCPFHWVWTGDWVJCXGDGGPNCTIGN[
KIPQTGFDGECWUGQHVJGKPXKUKDKNKV[QHVJGRJGPQOGPCCPFFKHHKEWNV[QHGXCNWCVKQPU
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GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUYJKEJYKNNDGCUUGUUGFD[UQEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UGUCPFTGEQPUVTWEVKQPUQHWTDCP
CTGCUWUKPIJKUVQTKECNTGEQTFU
5GTKQWURTQDNGOUKPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVUCPFEJCPIGUKPTGNKCDNG
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13
Research Projects
٧ 6#0+)7%*+/CMQVQ
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4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQT2TQLGEV.GCFGT
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Research Projects
RIHN
UWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVUCVEKVKGU
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DQQM̌(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP̍JCUDGGPRWDNKUJGFD[%4%RTGUU
RR
5VWFKGUQPETQUUEWVVKPIVJGOGUWEJCUTGNKIKQPITQWPFYCVGTTGNCVKQPUJKRUJCXGDGGPOCFGKP$CPIMQM
CPF,CMCTVC6JGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCPFGNGXCVKQPQHVJGTGNKIKQWUHCEKNKVKGU
CPFUQKN
JCXGDGGPKPXGUVKICVGF
+PVGTKOTGUWNVUQHVJGRTQLGEVJCXGDGGPRWDNKUJGFD[URGEKCNKUUWGQH5616'0
5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN
'PXKTQPOGPV'NUGXKGTKPENWFKPIQPGQXGTXKGYCPFQTKIKPCNRCRGTU
0GYUNGVVGTQHVJGRTQLGEV8QN
#RTKNCPF8QN
1EVQDGTJCXGDGGPRWDNKUJGF
14
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNUGFKOGPV
%GPVGTHQT)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5VWFKGU%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHWTDCPENKOCVG
+-#9#4GQ
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH#FXCPEGF+PFWUVTKCN5EKGPEGCPF
6GEJPQNQI[4GUGCTEJGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU
+/#+6UW[QUJK
(CEWNV[QH'PIKPGGTKPI;COCIWEJK7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN
'PIKPGGTKPI
,#)110-CTGP
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG5QEKQGEQPQOKE
CPCN[UKU
-#)#9#;WKEJK
5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKIC
2TGHGEVWTG.GEVWTGT7TDCPIGQITCRJ[CPCN[UKU
-#6#1-#-WOK
%GPVGTHQT)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN
5VWFKGU0+'5#UUKUVCPVHGNNQY#PCN[UKUQHWTDCPENKOCVG
-#61/CUCJKTQ
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)GQITCRJ[7TDCPUVWF[
-#9#/161-C\WCMK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH
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-+6#)#9#*KTQ[WMK
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2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU
/#*#4#;CUWPQTK
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/#657/1616QTW
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2TQHGUUQT7TDCP.%#'PXKTQPOGPVCNU[UVGOCPCN[UKU
/+;#-15*+#MKPQDW
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/1/15*+/#0QTK[WMK 4CFKQKUQVQRG%GPVGT-[WU[W7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU
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UGFKOGPV
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0#-#;#/#6QOQG
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT5WUVCKPCDNG*WOCPQURJGTG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[5RGEKCNUVWF[
TGUGCTEJGT+UQVQRGCPCN[UKU
2+41/.'465QRKV
&GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF
'PXKTQPOGPV%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU
5#-74#;CUWQ
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEG
VGORGTCVWTG
5*+4#-+;QJGK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT
57<7-+-C\W[C
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6#-'&#-C\WJKMQ
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH$KQURJGTG5EKGPEG*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHVTCEGOGVCNU
6#0#-#-CVUW[C
7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT5QEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UKU
6#0+-#9#*KTQMK
(CEWNV[QH5[UVGO'PIKPGGTKPI9CMC[COC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT/CVGTKCN
(NQY#PCN[UKU
9#66#7#-140)WNNC[C
&GRVQH/CTKPG5EKGPEG%JWNCNQPIMQTP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQIGQEJGOKECN
#PCN[UG
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0+5*+,+/#,WP
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2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGTTGUGCTEJD[ITCXKV[OGCUWTGOGPV
657,+/74#/CMK
)TCFWCVGUEJQQNQH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH
6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT*[FTQIGQOQTRJQNQI[
7/'<#9#;W
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;#57/161,WP
;#/#0#-#6UWVQOW
6GTTGUVTKCN'PXKTQPOGPV4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT+UQVQRG
CPCN[UKU
;#/#5*+6##MKQ
&GRCTVOGPVQH4GIKQPCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4CMWPQ)CMWGP
+%*+015'6QUJKCMK
15
Research Projects
;#/#/161-GKMQ
5*+/+<7;WVC
<*#0),WP[K
$7#2'0)5QOMKF
$740'669KNNKCO%
&'.+01/4QDGTV
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#PGYETQUUEWVVKPI9QTMKPI)TQWRQH.CYKPUVKVWVKQPCPFTGNKIKQPITQWPFYCVGTYKNNDGNCWPEJGF6JG
KPVGITCVGFKPFKECVQTUQHVJGUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVYKNNDGGXCNWCVGF+PVGTECNKDTCVKQPD[WUGUPGY
VGEJPKSWGUUWEJCU%(%-4ITCXKV[OGVGTYKNNDGOCFG
+PCFFKVKQPVQUKZUWDITQWRU
5QEKCNGEQPQO[)7TDCP)GQITCRJ[))TQWPFYCVGT))TCXKV[)/CVGTKCN
)CPF5WDUWTHCEGJGCV)ETQUUEWVVKPIYQTMKPIITQWRU/QFGN9))+5&CVCDCUG9)CPF.CY4GNKIKQP9)
JCXGDGGPGUVCDNKUJGFVQKPVGITCVGVJGRTQLGEVTGUWNVU
$QQMU
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࡮ 6'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUHQT*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
2CRGTU
࡮60CMCGICYC4GRTQFWEKDKNKV[QHVJGUGCUQPCNE[ENGUQHJ[FTQNQIKECNXCTKCDNGUKP,CRCPGUG[GCT
4G#PCN[UKU*[FTQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ.GVVGTU
TGXKGYGF
࡮ (WMWFC;-;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC60CMCGICYC,0KUJKLKOCCPF/6CPKIWEJK/QPKVQTKPI
ITQWPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPD[UCVGNNKVGCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKPUKVWITCXKV[OGCUWTGOGPVU 5EKGPEGQH6JG
6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV&1+LUEKVQVGPX
TGXKGYGF
࡮ #MKJKUC;QUJKMQUJK+VUW#FCEJK6QOQOCUC6CPKIWEJK;WKEJK-CICYC/CUCJKTQ-CVQ#MKQ;COCUJKVC
Research Projects
#+%*+/CUCCVUW
*#5')#9#6CMCUJK
9#0)%JWPI*Q
RIHN
-#)#$7/CMQVQ
7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT)GQITCRJ[)+5
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UVWFGPV
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF6GEJPQNQI[-WOCOQVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV
)TCFWCVGUEJQQNQH(TQPVKGT5EKGPEGU6QM[Q7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV
+PUVKVWVGQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU#ECFGOKC5KPKEC6CKYCP%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT+UQVQRG
#PCN[UGU
+PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHVTCPURQTVOQXGOGPV
&GRCTVOGPVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF
'PXKTQPOGPV5GEVKQP/CPCIGT)TQWPFYCVGT/QPKVQTKPI
&GRCTVOGPVQH1EGCPQITCRJ[(NQTKFC5VCVG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT1EGCPQITCRJ[
&KXKUKQPQH*[FTQNQI[+PFQPGUKC+PUVKVWVGQH5EKGPEG+PFQPGUKC%JKGH
4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU
0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG
2JKNKRRKPGU2TQHGUUQT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU
&GRVQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP#UUQEKCVG4GUGCTEJ
5EKGPVKUV#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG
'EQPQOKEU4GUGCTEJ&KXKUKQP-QTGC4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCP5GVVNGOGPVU
+PHTCUVTWEVWTGCPF%QPUVTWEVKQP4GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVRQNKE[
5EJQQNQH'CTVJ'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU5GQWN0CVKQPCN
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT%QCUVCN9CVGT#PCN[UGU
&GRVQHUQEKQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP2TQHGUUQT7TDCPUQEKQNQI[
&GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF
'PXKTQPOGPV5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHYCVGTTGUQWTEGU
16
6CKMQ 6QFQMQTQ /CMQVQ 6CPKIWEJK *[FTQGPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU CPF VJGKT KPHNWGPEG QP VJG
UWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKPVJGEQPVGZVQHWTDCPFGXGNQROGPV 5EKGPEG1H6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV TGXKGYGF
࡮ / 6CPKIWEJK , 5JKOCFC ; (WMWFC /;COCPQ51PQFGTC5-CPGMQ#;QUJKMQUJK#PVJTQRQIGPKE
GHHGEVUQPVJGUWDUWTHCEGVJGTOCNCPFITQWPFYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVUKP1UCMC,CRCPCPF$CPIMQM6JCKNCPF
5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV
TGXKGYGF
࡮*C[CUJK66QMWPCIC6#KEJK/5JKOCFC,CPF6CPKIWEJK/'HHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGU
CPFWTDCPK\CVKQPQPITQWPFYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU#UGZCORNGHTQOVJGCSWKHGTU[UVGOQH6QM[QCPFVJG
UWTTQWPFKPICTGC5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5JKPKEJK 1PQFGTC /KVUW[Q 5CKVQ /KUC5CYCPQ6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK,WP5JKOCFC;W
7OG\CYC4CEJOCV(CLCT.WDKU5QOMKF$WCRGPICPF4QDGTV&GNKPQO'HHGEVUQHKPVGPUKXGWTDCPK\CVKQP
QP VJG KPVTWUKQP QH UJCNNQY ITQWPFYCVGTKPVQFGGRITQWPFYCVGT 'ZCORNGUHTQO$CPIMQMCPF,CMCTVC
5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV
TGXKGYGF
࡮ ;W7OG\CYC6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC(GTPCPFQ5KTKPICP5QOMKF$WCRGPI4QDGTV&GNKPQO
%JKMCIG ;QUJKOK\W +EJKTQ 6C[CUW 6QUJK 0CICVC CPF /CMQVQ 6CPKIWEJK 5QWTEGU QH PKVTCVG CPF
COOQPKWO EQPVCOKPCVKQP KP ITQWPFYCVGT WPFGT FGXGNQRKPI #UKCP OGICEKVKGU 5EKGPEG QH 6JG 6QVCN
'PXKTQPOGPV
TGXKGYGF
࡮6CMCJKTQ*QUQPQ4GQ+MCYC,WP5JKOCFC6CMCPQTK0CMCPQ/KVUW[Q5CKVQ5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC-CPI-WP
.GGCPF/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK*WOCPKORCEVUQPITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFEQPVCOKPCVKQPFGFWEGFD[OWNVKRNG
KUQVQRGUKP5GQWN%KV[5QWVJ-QTGC5EKGPEGQH6JG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPV
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/5VKGINKVU6CPF+UJKVQDK66GORQTCNXCTKCDKNKV[QH5)&SWCNKV[KP7DCVWDC
EQCUVCNCTGC'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/9%$WTPGVV*&WNCKQXC(5KTKPICP,(QTQPFC)9CVVC[CMQTP54WPIUWRC'
-QPVQTCPF6+UJKVQDK)TQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCUCPKORQTVCPVNCPFUGCRCVJYC[KPVQ/CPKNCDC[
2JKNKRRKPGU,%QCUVCN4GU
C
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5CKVQ / 1PQFGTC 5 5CYCPQ / 'HHGEV QH UWTHCEG CPF ITQWPFYCVGT KPVGTCEVKQP QP PKVTCVG
TGFWEVKQPRTQEGUUKPCUOCNNCNNWXKCNHCPECVEJOGPVYGUVGTP,CRCP+#*52WDN
TGXKGYGF
࡮9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP/6CPKIWEJK)9CVVC[CMQTP5%JCP[QVJC(5KTKPICP+ORQTVCPEGQH
ITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPFGXGNQRKPIWTDCPEGPVGTUQH5QWVJGCUV#UKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6*QUQPQ;7OG\CYC51PQFGTC%*9CPI(5KTKPICP5$WCRGPI4&GNKPQO60CMCPQ/
6CPKIWEJK %QORCTCVKXG UVWF[ QP YCVGT SWCNKV[ COQPI #UKCP OGICEKVKGU DCUGF QP OCLQT KQP
EQPEGPVTCVKQPU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
VJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC/6CPKIWEJK+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCN
YCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/
*CKIJ ; 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT
(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮**COCOQVQ/;COCPQ5-COKQMC,0KUJKLKOC8/QP[TCVJ5)QVQ/6CPKIWEJK'UVKOCVKQP
QHVJGRCUVITQWPFUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGEJCPIGHTQODQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVCKPVJG$CPIMQMCTGC/
6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ; (WMWUJKOC / *CKIJ ; 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP
*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 4(.WDKU#/K[CMQUJK/;COCPQ/6CPKIWEJK;5CMWTC4&GNKPQO4GEQPUVTWEVKQPUQH
ENKOCVG EJCPIG CPF UWTHCEG YCTOKPI CV,CMCTVCWUKPIDQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%
$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF
/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
17
Research Projects
࡮/6CPKIWEJK,5JKOCFC;(WMWFC51PQFGTC/;COCPQ#;QUJKMQUJK5-CPGMQ;7OG\CYC6
+UJKVQDK-,CIQQP&GITCFCVKQPQHUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCPEQCUVCNEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK
9% $WTPGVV ; (WMWUJKOC / *CKIJ ; 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN
%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 02GVGTUQP9%$WTPGVV+45CPVQU/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK,%JGP$QJCK5GCEQCUVCN
VTCPURQTV TCVGU CPF VJGKT KPHNWGPEG QP EQCUVNKPG PWVTKGPV KPRWVU / 6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ;
6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWR
TGXKGYGF
࡮6'PFQ#%QORCTCVKXG2QNKE[#PCN[UKUHQT*GCFYCVGT/CPCIGOGPV/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
TGXKGYGF
࡮-CTGP#PP$,#)1105-CPGMQ.QPIVGTOWTDCPITQYVJCPFYCVGTFGOCPFKP#UKC/6CPKIWEJK
TGXKGYGF
࡮ ;QPIJCK :WG 6 /CVUWOQVQ +ORCEV QH /WPKEKRCN 9CUVG CPF 9CUVG 9CVGT /CPCIGOGPV %JCPIG QP
0WVTKGPVU(NQYVQ5WTHCEG9CVGTCPF)TQWPF9CVGTKP#UKCP/GICEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
TGXKGYGF
࡮(2.CPUKICP(TGSWGPE[CPCN[UKUQHGZVTGOGJ[FTQNQIKEGXGPVUCPFCUUGUUOGPVQHYCVGTUVTGUUKP
CEJCPIKPIENKOCVGKPVJG2JKNKRRKPGU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN %JCPIGU CPF /CPCIGOGPV 6C[NQT (TCPEKU )TQWR
RR
TGXKGYGF
࡮/;COCPQ**COCOQVQ5)QVQ#/K[CMQUJK.QPIVGTOVGORGTCVWTGOQPKVQTKPIKPDQTGJQNGUHQT
UVWFKGUQHVJGITQWPFUWTHCEGVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFITQWPFYCVGTHNQY/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
TGXKGYGF
࡮ #/K[CMQUJK6*C[CUJK8/QP[TCVJ4(.WDKU;5CMWTC5WDUWTHCEGVJGTOCNGPXKTQPOGPV
EJCPIGFWGVQCTVKHKEKCNGHHGEVUKPVJG6QM[QOGVTQRQNKVCPCTGC,CRCP/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6 *C[CUJK # /K[CMQUJK .CPF GZRCPUKQP YKVJ TGENCOCVKQP CPF ITQWPFYCVGT GZRNQKVCVKQP KP C
EQCUVCN WTDCP CTGC # ECUG UVWF[ HTQO VJG 6QM[Q .QYNCPF ,CRCP / 6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ;
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6 6CPKIWEJK JG TGUVQTCVKQP QH *KUVQTKECN *[FTQGPXKTQPOGPV HTQO *KUVQTKECN /CVGTKCNU CPF
6QRQITCRJKECN/CRUKP6QM[Q,CRCP/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN %JCPIGU CPF /CPCIGOGPV 6C[NQT (TCPEKU )TQWR
RR
TGXKGYGF
࡮#;COCUJKVC7TDCPK\CVKQPCPFVJGEJCPIGQHYCVGTWUGKP1UCMC%KV[5RCVKQVGORQTCNCPCN[UKU
YKVJFCVCOCRU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
Research Projects
࡮/5CKVQ51PQFGTC-1MCFC/5CYCPQ-/K[CQMC/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPQHFGPKVTKHKECVKQP
RQVGPVKCN KP EQCUVCN ITQWPFYCVGT WUKPI UKORNG KP UKVW KPLGEVKQP GZRGTKOGPV / 6CPKIWEJK 9%
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6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ; (WMWUJKOC / *CKIJ ; 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP
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18
TGXKGYGF
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4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU
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#ECUGUVWF[HTQOVJG6QM[Q.QYNCPF,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP
19
Research Projects
࡮/CMQVQ;COCPQ.QPIVGTOVGORGTCVWTGOQPKVQTKPIKPDQTGJQNGUHQTUVWFKGUQHVJGITQWPFUWTHCEGVJGTOCN
GPXKTQPOGPVCPFITQWPFYCVGTHNQY*[FTQ%JCPIG1EVQDGT-[QVQ,CRCP
࡮ /CMQVQ 6CPKIWEJK &GITCFCVKQP QH UWDUWTHCEG GPXKTQPOGPV KP #UKCP EQCUVCN EKVKGU *[FTKQ%JCPIG
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EKVKGUUV+PVGTPCVKQPCN)GQITCRJKECN%QPITGUU#WIWUV6WPKU
࡮ 6CMCJKTQ'PFQ*CTF5QNWVKQPUCPF5QHV5QNWVKQPU+PUVKVWVKQPCN4GURQPUGVQ7TDCP9CVGT2TQDNGOU
-4+*5CPF4+*0,QKPV+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP7TDCP5WUVCKPCDKNKV[KP#UKC,WPG5GQWN-QTGC
࡮ 5JKPKEJK1PQFGTC5GCYCVGT4GEKTEWNCVKQPCPF&KUUQNXGF0KVTQIGPKP6KFCN(NCV#1)5,WPG
$WUCP-QTGC
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VGTTGUVTKCNYCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGN)TQWPFYCVGT%NKOCVGKP#HTKECCPKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQPHGTGPEG,WPG
-CORCNC7ICPFC
䇼㪧㫆㫊㫋㪼㫉㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽
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$CPIMQM+)56*(GDTWCT[$CPIMQM‫ޔ‬6JCKNCPF
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CPFKPUKVW&CVC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
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CTGC#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
࡮;5JKTCMK'HHGEVQHVJGJGCVKUNCPFQPUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG#)7(CNN/GGVKPI&GEGODGT
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
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࡮,;CUWOQVQ'XCNWCVKQPQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[,CRCPD[
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࡮,;CUWOQVQ6KFCNGHHGEVQPUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPEQCUVCNCSWKHGTUCV1UCMC$C[+#*
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࡮ *6CPKMCYC'UVKOCVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNURCVKCNEJCPIGUKPUWDUWTHCEG/CVGTKCN5VQEMTGNCVGFVQVJG
Research Projects
࡮ -GKMQ;COCOQVQ4GEQXGT[QHDCUKPUECNGNCPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPUWUKPI)4#%'FCVCHQTVJGEQTTGEVKQPQH
ITQWPFYCVGTOQPKVQTKPIYKVJKPUKVWITCXKOGVT[+#*%QPITGUU1EVQDGT6Q[COC,CRCP
RIHN
࡮-CTGP#PP$,#)110.QPIVGTOWTDCPITQYVJCPFYCVGTFGOCPFKP#UKC*[FTQ%JPCIG1EVQDGT
-[QVQ,CRCP
20
EQPUVTWEVKQPUGEVQTQHWTDCPCTGCUKP,CRCP*[FTQ%JCPIG,WPG-[QVQ,CRCP
࡮ /#KEJK5KOWNCVKQPQHVJGITQWPFOQXGOGPVECWUGFD[ITQWPFYCVGTGZVTCEVKQPWUKPICPGUVGFOQFGNKPI
UEJGOGVQKPVGITCVGTGIKQPCNITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFNQECNITQWPFYCVGTHNQYNCPFUWDUKFGPEGCPGZCORNG
HTQO6QM[Q')7)GPGTCN#UUGODN[#RTKN8KGPPC#WUVTKC
21
Research Projects
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪚㪄㪇㪍
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪢㪘㪮㪘㪙㪘㪫㪘㪃㩷㪱㪼㫅㵭㫀㪺㪿㫀㫉㫆
RIHN
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪜㪽㪽㪼㪺㫋㫊㩷㫆㪽㩷㪜㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㪚㪿㪸㫅㪾㪼㩷㫆㫅㩷㫋㪿㪼㩷㪠㫅㫋㪼㫉㪸㪺㫋㫀㫆㫅㫊㩷㪹㪼㫋㫎㪼㪼㫅㩷㪧㪸㫋㪿㫆㪾㪼㫅㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㫊
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䂓㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊㩷㪩㪼㫊㪼㪸㫉㪺㪿㩷㪦㪹㫁㪼㪺㫋㫀㫍㪼㫊㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪫㫆㫇㫀㪺㫊
4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGUCPFDCEMITQWPF
6JG TCRKF URTGCF QH GOGTIKPI KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU KU C UGTKQWU INQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCN RTQDNGO VJCV KU
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6JGQDLGEVKXGUQHVJKUUVWF[CTGVQENCTKH[CPVJTQRQIGPKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGURCVJQIGPUVJCVGOGTIG
WPFGTVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFVJGGHHGEVUQHFKUGCUGUECWUGFD[VJGUGRCVJQIGPUQPJWOCPU6JG
UVWF[YKNNJGNR‫ޓ‬GZRGTVUTGURQPFVQGOGTIKPIKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGURTQCEVKXGN[DGHQTGVJG[DGEQOGCOCLQT
JGCNVJVJTGCV VJTQWIJ CP WPFGTUVCPFKPI QH GPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCP NKPMCIGU $[FQKPI UQ VJG UVWF[
YKNN EQPVTKDWVG VQ VJG UCHG EQGZKUVGPEG QH JWOCPU YKVJRCVJQIGPU VQ TGCNK\G NQPIVGTO UQEKGVCN
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5KPEG-*8JCUECWUGFQWVDTGCMUQHOCUUOQTVCNKV[KPECTRYJKEJJCXGNQPIDGGPRCTVQHVJGJWOCP
HQQFEJCKPCPFEWNVWTG6JGUGQWVDTGCMUCTGCINQDCNRTQDNGO9GYKNNHQEWUQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGP
GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPCHTGUJYCVGTGEQU[UVGO-*8EQOOQPECTR
%[RTKPWUECTRKQECTRKQ-*8FKUGCUG‫ޓ‬
CPFJWOCPU
9GYKNNHQNNQYVJTGGUVGRUVQTGCEJVJKUIQCN
9GYKNNCPCN[\GVJGJWOCPOQFKHKGFNKVVQTCNCTGCQH
VJG CSWCVKE GEQU[UVGŌMQK JGTRGU XKTWU -*8̄ECTR̄JWOCPNKPMCIG KP YJKEJ RCTCOGVGTU EQOOQP VQ QVJGT
FKUGCUGU CTG KPXQNXGF 9G YKNNGZVTCRQNCVG -*8 FKUGCUG VQ QVJGT KPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU VQ GZRNCKP
JQYGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPFWEGVJGUGFKUGCUGUVQHKPFEQOOQPUVTWEVWTGCOQPIVJGUGFKUGCUGUCPFVQ
GUVCDNKUJCIGPGTCNOQFGNHQTVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFURTGCFQHFKUGCUG
9GYKNNRTQRQUGCOQFGNHQTVJG
UCHGEQGZKUVGPEGQHJWOCPUYKVJRCVJQIGPUVQTGCNK\GNQPIVGTOUQEKGVCNUGEWTKV[
4GUGCTEJUKVGUCPFOGVJQFU‫ޓ‬
9GYKNNHQEWUQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUKPCHTGUJYCVGTGEQU[UVGO-*8EQOOQP
ECTR
%[RTKPWUECTRKQECTRKQ-*8FKUGCUGCPFJWOCPU9GTGICTFVJKUU[UVGOCUCTGNGXCPVOQFGNQH
KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPRCVJQIGPUCPFJWOCPUDGECWUGKVKPXQNXGURCTCOGVGTUEQOOQPVQQVJGTFKUGCUGU6JG
U[UVGOYKNNCNUQCNNQYWUVQEQPFWEVGZRGTKOGPVUVQXGTKH[VJGKPVGTCEVKQPU9GYKNNVJGPGUVCDNKUJC
IGPGTCNOQFGNHQTVJGGOGTIGPEGCPFURTGCFQHFKUGCUG‫ޓ‬9GJCXGDGGPEQPFWEVKPIKPVGPUKXGHKGNFUWTXG[UCV
.CMG$KYCCPFKVUUCVGNNKVGNCMGU9GYKNNRTQRQUGCOGVJQFHQTRTGFKEVKPIVJGQWVDTGCMQH-*8FKUGCUG
GPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVRTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMCPFURTGCFQH-*8CPFJQYVQHCEKNKVCVGVJGEQGZKUVGPEGQH-*8
CPFJWOCPU1WTGPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCPOQFGNFGTKXGFHTQO.CMG$KYCYKNNDGCRRNKGFVQ.CMG'TJCKKP
%JKPCCPFVQQVJGTKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUGU9GYKNNVJGPGUVCDNKUJCPGPXKTQPOGPVCNOGFKECNUEKGPEGOQFGNVJCV
CKOUVQRTQCEVKXGN[RTGXGPVVJGQWVDTGCMQHKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUG‫ޓ‬
9GYKNNFGXGNQRCPGPXKTQPOGPV̄RCVJQIGP̄JWOCPNKPMCIGOQFGNCPFYKNNQDVCKPVJGHQNNQYKPIHKPCNRTQFWEVU
+PQWTKPVGPUKXGUVWF[UKVG.CMG$KYCYGYKNN
OCRVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPQH-*8
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QH ECTR DGJCXKQT OCRUVTGUUQTU QH ECTR XKUWCNK\G VJG RQVGPVKCN QEEWTTGPEG QH -*8 FKUGCUG
CPFFKCIPQUG VJG QEEWTTGPEG QH -*8 D[ WUKPINCPFUECRG QDUGTXCVKQP RTGFKEV VJG GOGTIGPEG QH -*8
FKUGCUGD[EQODKPKPIUVGRŪJGTG
CRRN[QWT-*8̄JWOCPNKPMCIGOQFGNFGTKXGFHTQO.CMG$KYCVQQVJGT
Research Projects
㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫑㪆
22
CSWCVKE GEQU[UVGOU CPF QVJGTKPHGEVKQWU FKUGCUGU IGPGTCVG EQPEGRVWCN OQFGNU HQT VJG
KPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVKPFWEGKPHGEVKQWUFKUGCUG
TGEQOOGPFYC[UKPYJKEJ
JWOCPUCPFRCVJQIGPUECPEQGZKUVCPF
EQPVTKDWVGVQVJGFGXGNQROGPVQHVJGDCUKEUEKGPEGU
4GUGCTEJITQWRUCPFVJGKTTQNGU‫ޓ‬
1WTRTQLGEVKUQTICPK\GFKPVQHKXGTGUGCTEJITQWRUCPGZGEWVKXGITQWRCPFCPCFXKUQT[ITQWR6JGTQNGU
QHGCEJITQWRCTGCUHQNNQYU
'PXKTQPOGPVCN CNVGTCVKQP D[ JWOCPU )TQWR TGXGCNKPI VJG GHHGEVU QH CPVJTQRQIGPKE GPXKTQPOGPVCN
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'EQNQI[QHRCVJQIGPUCPFVJGKTJQUVU
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KPHGEVKQP
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'EQPQOKEUCPFEWNVWTG
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23
Research Projects
٤ #5#01-QVC
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Research Projects
RIHN
TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFUVTGUUKPECTR
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25
Research Projects
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Research Projects
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2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP
27
Research Projects
࡮ +VC[COC6;CPCMC0*QPLQ0//KPCOQVQ6-CYCDCVC<&GXGNQROGPVQHCPQPUKVGTCRKF
EQPEGPVTCVKQP U[UVGO HQT XKTWU KP GPXKTQPOGPVCN YCVGT +PVGTPCVKQPCN 5[ORQUKWO QP 'PXKTQPOGPVCN
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CPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU‫ޓ‬,WP-[QVQ,CRCP
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KP,CRCPGUG
Research Projects
࡮7EJKK-/CVUWK-CPF-CYCDCVC<&KUVTKDWVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPCYKNFRQRWNCVKQPQH
EQOOQPECTR
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FKUVTKDWVKQPKPNCIQQPUCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKVUGHHGEVQPHKUJJGCNVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWOQP
'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIG2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIGU,WP-[QVQ
28
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4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
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PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVJCUDGGPUVTQPIN[KPHNWGPEGFD[JWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGNKHGRCVVGTPUQHJWOCPUJCXG
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VJG,CRCPGUGDKQVCKUFGTKXGFHTQONKHGHQTOUYJKEJOKITCVGFHTQOVJGEQPVKPGPVCNOCKPNCPFFWTKPIRGTKQFU
YJGPUGCNGXGNUYGTGNQYGTKVJCUDGGPHWTVJGTCWIOGPVGFD[JWOCPDGKPIUYJQJCXGKPVTQFWEGFCFFKVKQPCN
URGEKGU CV XCTKQWUVKOGU *QYGXGT KP URKVG QH VJG KPVGPUKXG KPVGTXGPVKQP D[ JWOCPU KP VJG
PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVVJGTGKUUVKNNCTKEJDKQVCKPVJG,CRCPGUG#TEJKRGNCIQYJKEJKPENWFGUHQTGZCORNG
CPCDWPFCPEGQHKPFKIGPQWUURGEKGUQHCPIKQURGTOCPFHTGUJYCVGTHKUJ$GECWUGQHVJKUKVJCUDGGPYKFGN[
CUUWOGF VJCV JWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPU KP RTGOQFGTP ,CRCP YGTG IQXGTPGF D[ UQOG MKPF QH VTCFKVKQPCN
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DGECOGGZVKPEV
29
Research Projects
2TQITGUUCUCYJQNGRTQLGEV
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GZJCWUVKPICPFVQQDVCKPGEQU[UVGOUGTXKEGU
RTQXKUKQPKPITGIWNCVKPIEWNVWTCNCPFUWRRQTVKPIKPUGPUW
Research Projects
RIHN
6JGMPQYNGFIGCPFUMKNNUVJCVJWOCPUJCXGFGXGNQRGFEQPEGTPKPIKPFKXKFWCNURGEKGUECPDGEQPUKFGTGF
VQEQPVCKPDQVJVJGKFGCVJCVDKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUUJQWNFDGWUGFKPUWUVCKPCDNGYC[CPFVJGFGUKTGVQ
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JCTXGUVKVKUUVKNNWPENGCTYJGPKPYJKEJTGIKQPCPFCOQPIYJQOVJGRJKNQUQRJ[QHRTGUGTXCVKQPYCURWV
KPVQ RTCEVKEG QT WPFGT YJKEJUQEKCN EQPFKVKQPUKVDGECOGCPKPHNWGPVKCNYC[QHVJKPMKPI6JTQWIJQWV
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TCKPHCNN CPF EQPUGSWGPVN[ CDWPFCPV DKQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGU $WV YJCV KU VJG JKUVQT[ QH QXGTWUG CPF
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5KIPKHKECPEGCUC4+*0RTQLGEV
4GEQPUVTWEVKPI,CRCPGUGJKUVQT[HTQOCPWPRTGEGFGPVGFRQKPVQHXKGYKPVJGHQNNQYKPIVJTGGTGURGEVU
C6CMKPIVJGENKOCVKEEJCPIGUQXGTVJGNCUVVGPUQHVJQWUCPFUQH[GCTUCUCPCZKUVJGRTQLGEV
YKNNGZCOKPGDQVJVJGJKUVQT[QHVJGNKXKPIQTICPKUOUCPFJWOCPJKUVQT[KPVGTRTGVKPIJKUVQT[CUVJGUWO
VQVCN QH CNN JWOCPPCVWTG TGNCVKQPUJKR XGEVQTUKP CNN VJG RGTKQFU HQT GZCORNG VJG 5CVQ[COCC
VTCFKVKQPCNTWTCNCITQGEQU[UVGOYJKEJJCUGUVCDNKUJGFKPGCTN[OQFGTP,CRCP
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KFGPVKH[VJGOCKPECWUGQHEJCPIGKPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRUCPFVQXGTKH[VJGGZVGPVVQYJKEJVJG
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YJKEJVCMGUKPVQCEEQWPVDQVJVJGKORCEVVJCVPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVJCUQPVJGHQTOCVKQPCPFEJCPIGQH
JWOCPEWNVWTGUCPFVJGKPHNWGPEGVJCVJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUGZGTVQPVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV
2TQRQUKPIUQOG IWKFGNKPGU HQT CXQKFKPI HWVWTG VJTGCVU VQ VJG GPXKTQPOGPV $[WPFGTUVCPFKPI VJG
NQPIVGTO KORCEV VJCV JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU JCXG QP VJG PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV VJTQWIJ VJG EJCPIG KP
UWDUKUVGPEGGEQPQOKEU[UVGOUKVKURQUUKDNGVQRTGFKEVVJGHWVWTGGPXKTQPOGPVCNFCPIGTUGIVJGNQUU
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OCFGVQGZRNCKPVJGOGEJCPKUOUD[YJKEJURGEKGUQTRQRWNCVKQPUJCXGDGEQOGGZVKPEVKPVJGRCUVCPFVQ
RTQXKFGCRQNKE[VQCXQKFVJGGZVKPEVKQPQHURGEKGUVCMKPIRNCEGCVRTGUGPV
30
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31
Research Projects
QHUWUVCKPCDNGOCPCIGOGPVUD[5JWTK&[PCUV[YJKEJOQPQRQNK\GFVJGTGUQWTEGWUG
Research Projects
(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG-[QVQ2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)
.GCFGT4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU
*CUG;QUJKVCMC
)QUJQWTC%TGVCEGQWU/WUGWO&KTGEVQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQH
JKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
+ICTCUJK;CGMQ
+PUVKVWVGHQT2CNGQGPXKTQPOGPVQH0QTVJGTP4GIKQPU&KTGEVQT2CNGQGEQNQI[
9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
-CPCWEJK#VUWMQ
/GKLK7PKXGTUKV[2CTVVKOG.GEVWTGT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQH
JKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
-KVQ0QTKQ
&GRCTVOGPVQH'FWECVKQP*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP*#-1&#6'#UUQEKCVG
2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORQNNGP
/KPCMK/WVUWJKMQ
(CEWNV[QH%QOOGTEKCN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH/CTMGVKPICPF&KUVTKDWVKQP
5EKGPEGU2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVU
HTQORNCPVTGOCKPU
/QOQJCTC#TCVC
(CEWNV[QH*QTVKEWNVWTG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2CNGQGEQNQI[
9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU
/QTKVC;QUJKOWPG
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1IWTC,WP㩟KEJK
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9)4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQHJKUVQTKECNGPXKTQPOGPVUHTQORNCPVTGOCKPU
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7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQP
CPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGFRNCPVU
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2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKE
EQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPIRNCPVU
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9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPKPUGEVUCPFRNCPVU
6CEJKFC*KFGPQTK
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6COWTC/KPQTW
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IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVKQPQHNKXKPI
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32
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IGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPKPUGEVUCPF
RNCPVU
٤ ;COCIWEJK*KTQHWO )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTGCPF$KQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU1UCMC2TGHGEVWTG
7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQPCPFIGPGVKE
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;COCPG-[QMQ
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7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT2NCPVIGQITCRJ[9)#PCN[UKUQHVJGFKUVTKDWVKQP
CPFIGPGVKEEQPUVKVWVGQHFQOGUVKECVGFRNCPVU
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VJGRCUVCPFVJGRTGUGPV
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7UJKOCTW#VUWUJK
33
Research Projects
TGNCVKQPUJKRU
*KUVQTKECN/WUGWOQH*QMMCKFQ%JKGH%WTCVQT*QMMCKFQ9)#TEJCGQNQIKECNUVWFKGU
QPJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRU
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
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Research Projects
RIHN
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38
TGNCVGFFKUGCUGUCPFYGNNDGKPIQHVJGGNFGTN[1WTTGUWNVUUJQYGFVJGJKIJRQUUKDKNKV[QHFKCDGVGU
KPEKFGPEGCEEQTFKPIVQNKHGUV[NGEJCPIGKPJKIJNCPFUYJKEJUWIIGUVGFVJGKORQTVCPEGQHRTGXGPVKPIVJKU
FKUGCUGKPJKIJNCPFU#NVJQWIJ#&.QHVJGGNFGTN[KP3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGYCUNQYGTVJCPKP6QUC,CRCPVJG
UWDLGEVKXGUCVKUHCEVKQPQHFCKN[NKHGYKVJVJGGZEGRVKQPQHJGCNVJYCUJKIJGTKP3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGVJCP
KP6QUC+P#TWPCEJCN2TCFGUJ5VCVGYGTGEQTFGFVJGCNVKVWFKPCNITCFKGPVUQHXGIGVCVKQPCPFNCPFWUG
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UWDUKUVGPEGQHNQECNEQOOWPKVKGU4GNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFUWDUKUVGPEGU[UVGOU
CPFVJGJGCNVJUVCVWUQHVJGNQECNEQOOWPKV[YKNNDGUVWFKGFKPVJGHQNNQYKPI[GCT
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2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QPUGTXCVKQP4GUQWTEG/CPCIGOGPVHQT6QWTKUO
39
Research Projects
5JKPLK/K[COQVQ
٤ ;CUW[WMK-QUCMC
(QTOKPIJ[RQVJGUGUVQEQRGYKVJOCPKHGUVCVKQPUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPVJGJWOCPDQF[
6QEQRGYKVJOCPKHGUVCVKQPUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPVJGJWOCPDQF[YGYKNNVGUVVYQJ[RQVJGUGU
WUKPICOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[CRRTQCEJ(KTUVNKHGUV[NGTGNCVGFFKUGCUGUKPVJGJKIJNCPFUUWEJCUQDGUKV[
FKCDGVGUJKIJDNQQFRTGUUWTGCPFEJTQPKEOQWPVCKPUKEMPGUUCTGECWUGFD[VJGGZEGUUKXGHWPEVKQPQH
CFCRVKXGOGEJCPKUOUVQJ[RQZKCCPFNKOKVGFPWVTKVKQP5GEQPFVJGEWTTGPVFKUGCUGCPFCIKPIRCVVGTPUQH
VJGGNFGTN[KPJKIJNCPFCTGCUTGUWNVHTQOCNQUUQHNQECNMPQYNGFIGKP̌JKIJNCPFEKXKNK\CVKQP̍HQT
GEQNQIKECNCPFEWNVWTCNCFCRVCVKQPVJCVKUGUUGPVKCNHQTCUWUVCKPCDNGNKXGNKJQQFYKVJNKOKVGFTGUQWTEGU
KPVJGJKIJNCPFU
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*QYJCXGJWOCPUCFCRVGFVQJKIJCNVKVWFGGPXKTQPOGPVURJ[UKQNQIKECNN[GEQNQIKECNN[CPFEWNVWTCNN[!
9JCVKUVJGJGCNVJUVCVWUQHGNFGTN[JKIJNCPFGTUGURGEKCNN[YKVJTGURGEVVQCIKPICPFNKHGUV[NG
TGNCVGFFKUGCUGU!9JCVCTGVJGDCEMITQWPFHCEVQTUCUUQEKCVGFYKVJJGCNVJUVCVWUKPVJKURQRWNCVKQP!
9JCVMKPFUQHEJCPIGUQEEWTKPNKHGUV[NGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCVJKIJCNVKVWFGU!*QYFQVJGUGEJCPIGU
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ŌOCUN
Research Projects
RIHN
$KYCMQ/WUGWO4GUGCTEJGT2CNGQ'PXKTQPOGPV
%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT'VJPQNQIKECN
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2TQHGUUQT*KIJNCPF.QYNCPF+PVGTCEVKQP2CUVQTCNKUOKP'ZVTGOG*KIJNCPF
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*KIJ#NVKVWFG'PXKTQPOGPV5PQY+EG
40
CPF3KPIJCK2TQXKPEGKP%JKPCYJGTGNKXKPIQPJKIJNCPFITCUUNCPFUKUTGIWNCVGFD[IQXGTPOGPVRQNKE[
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CNUQDGEQPFWEVGFKP$JWVCPCPF0GRCNYJGTGUGXGTCNOGODGTUJCXGGZRGTKGPEGYKVJHKGNFUWTXG[U8KNNCIGU
EQORQUGFQHJQWUGJQNFU
RGQRNGCTGUGNGEVGFYKVJKPVJGUVWF[UKVGU
5VWF[QTICPK\CVKQP
6JGRTQLGEVKUEQORQUGFQHVJTGGITQWRUVJGOGFKECNEWNVWTCNCPFGEQNQIKECNITQWRUKPENWFKPICVQVCN
QH TGUGCTEJGTU VJCV EQNNCDQTCVG YKVJ NQECN TGUGCTEJGTU CV GCEJ UVWF[ UKVG 6Q HCEKNKVCVG VJG
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CIKPIRJGPQOGPCYKNNDGGZCOKPGFD[OWNVKXCTKCVGCPCN[UKUVQFKUENQUGVJGOGEJCPKUOUQHRJ[UKQNQIKECN
CFCRVCVKQP
#ITKEWNVWTCNRTCEVKEGUWUGQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUGEQPQOKEUVCVWUCPFOGVGQTQNQIKECNFCVCCTGUWTXG[GF
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U[UVGOUCPFOCTMGVRTQFWEVUCTGFGUETKDGFCVVJGEQOOWPKV[NGXGN
41
Research Projects
2CRGTU
࡮ +UJKPG / 1MWOK[C - *KTQUCMK / 5CMCOQVQ4(WLKUCYC/*QVVC 01VUWMC-0KUJKPCIC/&QK;
/CVUWDC[CUJK-2TGXCNGPEGQHJ[RGTVGPUKQPCPFKVUCYCTGPGUUVTGCVOGPVCPFUCVKUHCEVQT[EQPVTQN
VJTQWIJVTGCVOGPVKPGNFGTN[,CRCPGUG,#O)GTKCVT5QE
TGXKGYGF
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VJGIGPWU/KVGNNC
5CZKHTCICEGCG/QNGEWNCT2J[NQIGPGVKEUCPF'XQNWVKQP
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -CYCK#*CTOQPK\KPICITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVYKVJVJGRTGUGTXCVKQPQHHQTGUVKPVJGUQWVJGTP
UNQRGQH$JWVCP*KOCNC[C*KOCNC[CP5VWF[/QPQITCRJU
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+PVGTPCVKQPCN
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2WNOQPCVC%COCGPKFCG5CVUWOC
QEEWTTKPIKPVJGEGPVTCN4[WM[W#TEJKRGNCIQ8GPWU
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5WGVUWIW--CYCMKVC#-CVQ/*QUVTCPIGCPFUGNGEVKXKV[QHVJGJGOKRCTCUKVKERNCPV 6JGUKWO
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'CUV#FXCPEGKP)GQUEK
TGXKGYGF
Research Projects
9G QTKIKPCNN[ EJQUG VJTGG OCLQT JKIJNCPFU 'VJKQRKC *KOCNC[C6KDGV CPF VJG #PFGU CU QWT TGUGCTEJ
\QPGUDWVVJG246UWIIGUVGFVJCVYGHQEWUQPVJG*KOCNC[C6KDGVTGIKQPCUCHKTUVUVGR$CUGFQPVJGKT
UWIIGUVKQPYGFGEKFGFVQECTT[QWVCVJQTQWIJKPXGUVKICVKQPQHVJKUTGIKQP6QRTQOQVGEQQRGTCVKQP
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D9GEQPFWEVGFKPVGPUKXGUQEKCNUWTXG[UQPCHGYUGNGEVGFXKNNCIGUCPFGZVGPUKXGSWGUVKQPPCKTGUWTXG[U
QPOCP[XKNNCIGUQXGTCNN5CTCYCM
E9GGZCOKPGFUVCVWUCPFECWUGUQHGZRCPUKQPQHQKNRCNORNCPVCVKQPCPFUQEKQGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOUQH
Research Projects
٤ /CGMCYC#K
%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT)TQWR
.GCFGT5WRGTXKUKQPQH'EQNQI[5VWFKGUHQT/QPIQNKC
0CVKQPCNOWUGWOQH'VJPQNQI[8KUKVKPI4GUGCTEJGTU5WRGTXKUKQPQH5QEKCN5EKGPEG
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RIHN
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2TQDNGOUCPFRQUUKDNGUQNWVKQPU
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VJG HKPCN IQCN QH QWT RTQLGEV HWVWTG RTQLGEVKQP CPF GXCNWCVKQP QH GEQU[UVGO PGVYQTM WPFGT UGXGTCN
UEGPCTKQUYGJCXGVQGNCDQTCVGUGVVNGOGPVQHEQPETGVGUEGPCTKQUKOOGFKCVGN[
47
Research Projects
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4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
2GQRNG̉UKPVGPUKQPUVQPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVUOWUVDGCFGSWCVGN[VCMGPKPVQEQPUKFGTCVKQPYJGPJWOCP
KORCEVU YKNN CHHGEV VQ PCVWTCN GPXKTQPOGPVU 9JCV MKPFU QH XCNWGU CTG TGEQIPK\GF KP PCVWTCN
GPXKTQPOGPVU! +V KU FKHHKEWNV VQ FGVGTOKPG KVGOU KP PCVWTG VQ DG EQPUGTXGF YKVJQWV RGQRNG̉U XCNWG
LWFIOGPVQPPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV9JCVMKPFUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCTGRGTEGKXGFCUXCNWGU!5KPEG
RGQRNGOC[PQVUJCTGVJGUCOGPCVWTCNUEKGPVKHKEKPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGXCNWG
LWFIOGPVRGQRNG̉UFGEKUKQPOC[PQVDGCNYC[UTCVKQPCN%NCTKH[KPIVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPRGQRNG̉U
GPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKV[CPFGUVKOCVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUQEEWTTGF
D[JWOCPCEVKQPUOC[RTQXKFGOQTGUWKVCDNGCEVKQPRNCPVQYCTFPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVU+PVJKURTQLGEVC
OGVJQFQNQI[WUKPIDQVJPCVWTCNCPFJWOCPGUQEKQNQIKECNYC[UYKNNDGVGUVGF
$CEMITQWPF
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9JGPRGQRNGCTGRNCEGFKPCPGPXKTQPOGPVQPGOC[WUGKVVQIGVUQOGDGPGHKVUCPQVJGTOC[EQPUGTXGKV
DGECWUGQHGZKUVGPEGQHGPFCPIGTGFQTICPKUOUCPFCPQVJGTOC[KIPQTGKV9J[FQVJGUGFKHHGTGPEGUKP
CVVKVWFGUCOQPIRGQRNGQEEWTVQYCTFVJGUCOGGPXKTQPOGPV!7PFGTUVCPFKPIVJKUSWGUVKQPKUQPGQHVJG
QDLGEVKXGU HQT GNWEKFCVKPI TGNCVKQPUJKRU DGVYGGP JWOCPU CPF VJG PCVWTG2GQRNG̉U RGTEGRVKQP QH VJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCHHGEVUVJGKTXCNWGLWFIOGPVUQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCUCDCUKUVQFGVGTOKPGVJGKTCVVKVWFGU
VQYCTFKV9GFGHKPGVJKUXCNWGLWFIOGPVU[UVGOCUVJǦGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU̍6QENCTKH[VJG
TGNCVKQPUJKR DGVYGGP VJG XCNWG LWFIOGPV QH GPXKTQPOGPV CPF VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN SWCNKV[ YQWNF DG CP
GUUGPVKCNVQUQNXGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
++%QPVTKDWVKQPQHVJGRTQLGEVVQVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
‫(ޓ‬QTGUVGEQU[UVGOKUQPGQHVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVQPGUWPFGTVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG*QYFQGUVJG
HQTGUVNQIIKPIEJCPIGVJGHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPV!*QYFQRGQRNGGXCNWCVGUWEJGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFVJG
KORNKECVKQP QHVJG NQIIKPI! 6JG CKO QHVJGRTQLGEVKUTGNCVKPI VQVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVYJKEJKU
VJQWIJVVQDGVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVVQTGCEJVJGTGNGXCPVFGEKUKQP
OCMKPI
+++(KVPGUUQHVJGRTQLGEVKPVJGHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0
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CRRNKECVKQP VQ VJG RWDNKE KPXQNXGOGPV KPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVRTQEGUUJCUDGGPUVKNN
KOOCVWTGRCTVKEWNCTN[KP,CRCP6JGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQOCMGVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVDGKPIOQTG
UWDUVCPVKCNVJTQWIJVJGEQNNCDQTCVKQPDGVYGGPVJGPCVWTCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GUGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
CPFVJGUQEKCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFJWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGRTQLGEV
OCVEJGUYKVJVJGOCKPHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0KPYJKEJVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGKU
QPGQHVJGOQUVKORQTVCPVVCTIGVU
+84GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPUVWF[CTGCCPFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
8CTKQWUMKPFQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRNCPUJCXGDGGPKORNGOGPVGFYQTNFYKFG+VKUXGT[KORQTVCPVVQCUUGUU
Research Projects
㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫀㪻㪼㪸㪆
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48
VJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVDGHQTGVJGKORNGOGPVCVKQP*QYGXGTVJGKPCFGSWCEKGUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEV
CUUGUUOGPVJCXGDGGPTGEQIPK\GF#NVJQWIJVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPV
2+KUCPKORQTVCPVOGCUWTGHQTVJG
TGNGXCPVFGEKUKQPOCMKPICPFEQPUGPUWUDWKNFKPIKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKE[VJGRTQEGFWTGHQTVJG2+KP
VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN KORCEV CUUGUUOGPV CPF KP VJG UVTCVGIKE GPXKTQPOGPVCN CUUGUUOGPV JCU DGGP UVKNN
CODKIWQWU6JGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEVYKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQVJG2+RTQEGFWTG
5KIPKHKECPEGCUCP4+*02TQLGEV
#PCN[UGUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQPCPFVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGJCXGDGGPUVWFKGF
KP CECFGOKE HKGNFU UWEJ CU GPXKTQPOGPVCN GEQPQOKEU CPF GPXKTQPOGPVCN UQEKQNQI[ #NVJQWIJ PCVWTCN
UEKGPVKHKEKPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVVJGGPXKTQPOGPVKUVJQWIJVVQDGKORQTVCPVKVUCRRNKECVKQPJCUDGGPUVKNN
KOOCVWTGRCTVKEWNCTN[KP,CRCP6JGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPEQPFWEVGFWPFGTVJGDCUKEWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJG
4+*0VJCV̌VJGTQQVQHVJGUQECNNGFINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUNKGUDGJKPFVJGJWOCPEWNVWTG̍6JG
RTQLGEVJCUDGGPRNCPPGFVQGNWEKFCVGVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGUDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGYJKEJKUCOCKP
HTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*06JGRTQLGEVYKNNEQPVTKDWVGVQOCMGVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPVDGKPIOQTGUWDUVCPVKCN
VJTQWIJ VJG EQNNCDQTCVKQP DGVYGGP VJG PCVWTCN UEKGPEG YJKEJ CPCN[\GU GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU CPF VJG
UQEKCNUEKGPEGYJKEJCPCN[\GVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFJWOCPCEVKXKVKGU6JGRTQLGEVOCVEJGU
YKVJVJGOCKPHTCOGYQTMQHVJG4+*0KPYJKEJVJGKPVGTCEVKXGE[ENGDGVYGGPJWOCPUCPFPCVWTGKUQPGQH
VJGOQUVKORQTVCPVVCTIGVU
+VKUXGT[KORQTVCPVVQCUUGUUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVDGHQTGVJGKORNGOGPVCVKQP*QYGXGTVJGKP
CFGSWCEKGUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVJCUDGGPTGEQIPK\GF#NVJQWIJVJGRWDNKEKPXQNXGOGPV
2+ KU CP KORQTVCPV OGCUWTG HQT VJG TGNGXCPV FGEKUKQPOCMKPI CPF EQPUGPUWU DWKNFKPI KP VJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCN RQNKE[ VJG RTQEGFWTG HQT VJG 2+ KP VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN KORCEV CUUGUUOGPV CPF KP VJG
UVTCVGIKEGPXKTQPOGPVCNCUUGUUOGPVJCUDGGPUVKNNCODKIWQWU6JGPWODGTQHTGUGCTEJGUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RNCPPKPIKPYJKEJUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCTGCRRNKGFJCUDGGPKPETGCUKPI
EH-CIC
6CMCOWTC+PUQOGTGUGCTEJGUQPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNTGUVQTCVKQPCPFEQPUGTXCVKQPVJGVGEJPKSWGU
DCUGF QP VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN GEQPQOKEU UWEJ CU EQPVKPIGPV XCNWCVKQP OGVJQF %8/ JCXG DGGP CRRNKGF
6CMCOWTC#NVJQWIJVJG[CTGTGUGODNGQWTRTQLGEVVJGKTOCKPEQPVTKDWVKQPKUPQVVJGEQPUVTWEVKQP
QH VJG UWDUVCPVKCN 2+ DWV VJG GXCNWCVKQP QH VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN RQNKEKGU 4GNCVKQPUJKR DGVYGGP
GPXKTQPOGPVCN SWCNKVKGU CPF RGQRNG̉U GPXKTQPOGPVCN EQPUEKQWUPGUU JCU DGGP NGUU EQPUKFGTGF KP VJGUG
TGUGCTEJ8CTKQWUMKPFQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRNCPUJCXGDGGPKORNGOGPVGFYQTNFYKFG6JGTGUWNVQHVJGRTQLGEV
YKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQVJG2+RTQEGFWTG
1WVEQOGUQHVJGRTQLGEVCUCYJQNG
+&GXGNQROGPVQHCTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNQHCYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVVQVJGEJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGT
TGUQWTEGWUGU
6JG2P'6%0OQFGNFGXGNQRGFD[VJG75HQTGUVUEKGPVKUVUYCUCRRNKECDNGVQUKOWNCVGOCVGTKCNE[ENKPICPF
XGIGVCVKQPF[PCOKEUKPVJGUVWF[CTGCU#PJ[FTQNQIKEOQFGN
*;%;/1&'.(WMWUJKOCYCUWUGFHQT
GUVKOCVKPI PWVTKGPV CPF YCVGT NQCFU HTQO HQTGUV VQ TKXGT .CMG YCVGT HNQY OQFGN CPF DKQIGQEJGOKECN
UKOWNCVKQPOQFGNJCXGDGGPFGXGNQRGFHQT.CMG5JWOCTKPCK8KTVWCNKORCEVUQHVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPUYGTG
KPVTQFWEGFKPVQVJGOQFGNUCPFCUUGUUGFVJGKTKORCEVUVQVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPV5WEJXKTVWCNKORCEVU
YGTGWUGFHQTRTGRCTKPIVJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTG
++ 'NWEKFCVKQP QH VJG TGNCVKQPUJKR DGVYGGP VJG GPXKTQPOGPVCN SWCNKV[ CPF VJG UGPUG QH XCNWG HQT
GPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU
3WGUVKQPPCKTGQPRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPCHQTGUVCITKEWNVWTCNCSWCVKEU[UVGOYCUEQPFWEVGFVQFGVGTOKPG
TCPIGUQHV[RGCPFUECNGQHXKTVWCNKORCEVVQVJGGPXKTQPOGPV(CEVQTCPCN[UGUQHVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTG
TGXGCNGFVJCVRGQRNGUGGOGFVQGXCNWCVGGPXKTQPOGPVUUKOKNCTN[YKVJTGURGEVVQVJGECVGIQTKGUUWEJCU
FKTGEVWUGXCNWGKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNHWPEVKQPU#UUWOKPIUGXGTCNRCTCOGVGTUDCUGFQP
FKTGEVCPFKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGUYGECPCPCN[\GRGQRNG̉UKPVGTGUVUKPVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVHTQOVJG
XKGYRQKPVU QH GPXKTQPOGPVCN XCNWGU CPF RGQRNG̉U CVVKVWFG 6JGTG YGTG FKHHGTGPEGU KP RTGHGTGPEGU QH
49
Research Projects
QDLGEVKXGUCPFRNCPUQHHQTGUVNQIIKPIUCOQPIRGQRNG#ITKEWNVWTKUVUVGPFGFVQRTGHGTNCTIGTNQIIKPICV
CFLCEGPV CTGCU #OQPI GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU ECWUGF D[ VTGGEWVVKPI RNCPU KP VJG HQTGUVGF YCVGTUJGF
FGVGTKQTCVKQPU QH YCVGT SWCNKV[ KP TKXGTU CPF NCMG YCU VJG OQUV FKUTGRWVCDNG QPG &KXGTUKV[ CPF
WPKSWGPGUUQHRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWGLWFIOGPVJCXGVJWUDGGPGNWEKFCVGF
9CMC[COCCPF0CTCRTGHGEVWTGU+VUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJG2P'6%0OQFGNEQWNFDGCRRNKECDNGVQQWTRTQLGEV
4GEQXGT[RTQEGUUGUQHHQTGUVDKQOCUUYGTGFKHHGTGPVCOQPIV[RGQHXGIGVCVKQP
DTQCFNGCHCPFEQPKHGTU
NQIIGF
(KI6GORQTCNEJCPIGUKP01 NQCFKPIVQUVTGCOUYGTGCNUQFKHHGTGPV6JGOQFGNYCUCNUQ
CRRNKECDNG VQ QVJGT V[RG QH GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIGU+V UWIIGUVGF VJCV VJG GHHGEV QHVJG KPETGCUG KP
CVOQURJGTKE PKVTQIGP FGRQUKVKQP QP VJG UVTGCO 01 EQPEGPVTCVKQP YCU EQORGPUCVGF D[ VJG KPETGCUG KP
CVOQURJGTKE%1EQPEGPVTCVKQP
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4CKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGN6JGUKOWNCVKQPWUKPIVJGJ[FTQNQIKEE[ENGOQFGNFGXGNQRGFHQTVJG,CRCPGUG
HQTGUVGF YCVGTUJGF
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01 EQPEGPVTCVKQP/QPVJN[YCVGTCPFPWVTKGPVNQCFUHTQOHQTGUVUECNEWNCVGFD[VJG2P'6%0OQFGNYGTG
FKUVTKDWVGF KPVQ UVTGCOU WUKPI VJG *;%;/1&'.
.CMG OQFGN 5KOWNCVKQP OQFGN QH VJG YCVGT HNQY CPF
DKQIGQEJGOKECN E[ENKPI KP C NCMG JCU DGGP EQORNGVGF 6JG OQFGN UWIIGUVGF VJCV VJG KPETGCUG KP 01
NQCFKPIHTQOVJGHQTGUVYQWNFECWUGCPKPETGCUGKPCDWPFCPEGQHRJ[VQRNCPMVQP
%JNC EQPEGPVTCVKQPKP
CTGUVTKEVGFCTGCQHVJGNCMG
1VJGTTGUWNVUTGNCVKPIVQVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNx'HHGEVUQH
UQKNUECTKHKECVKQPQPGCTN[XGIGVCVKQPGUVCDNKUJOGPV#VVJGUECTKHKECVKQPUKVGNKIJVKPVGPUKV[UJQYGF
CPGICVKXGGHHGEVQPVJGFGOQITCRJ[QHVCNNVTGGURGEKGUUWEJCU#DKGUUCEJCNKPGPUKUx4GEQPUVTWEVKQPQH
VJGRCUVGPXKTQPOGPV(TQOVJGFGPUKVQOGVTKECPCN[UGUVJGRCUVUWOOGTVGORGTCVWTGCPFRTGEKRKVCVKQPKP
VJGPQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQYGTGTGEQPUVTWEVGFDCEMVQ#&+VYCUUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJG7T[WFCO
QT.CMG
5JWOCTKPCKEQPUVTWEVKQPFKFPQVCHHGEVVJGOKETQOGVGQTQNQIKECNEQPFKVKQPKPVJGYCVGTUJGF2QNNGPCPF
DKQIGPKEUKNKECVGCPCN[UGUJCXGGNWEKFCVGFTGIKQPCNCPFNQECNENKOCVKECPFXGIGVCVKQPEJCPIGUHQTOQTG
VJCP[GCTU
-CYCPQGVCN6JGNQPIVGTOENKOCVGEJCPIGKUPQVQPN[WUGHWNHQTXCNKFCVKPIVJG
TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNDWVKVKUCNUQWUGFKPVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGVQVJGGZCOKPGGUCUGPXKTQPOGPVCN
KPHQTOCVKQPx,CRCP9KFG5VTGCO/QPKVQTKPI6JKUUWTXG[KURTCEVKECNN[VJGHKTUVEQORTGJGPUKXGUWTXG[QP
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Research Projects
XCTKCVKQPUKPUVTGCO01 EQPEGPVTCVKQPUQDUGTXGFKPVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFYKVJFKHHGTGPVHQTGUVCIGUKP
RIHN
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6QGUVKOCVGOCVGTKCNE[ENGUCPFXGIGVCVKQPF[PCOKEUYGEJQUGCPFTWPVJG2P'6%0OQFGNFGXGNQRGFD[75
HQTGUVUEKGPVKUVUWUKPIOGCUWTGFFCVCCUCPKPRWV
6JGOQFGNUKOWNCVGFYGNNVJGRCVVGTPUQHVJGDKQOCUUKPETGOGPVCPFNGCHPKVTQIGPEQPEGPVTCVKQPCPFVJG
50
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XKTVWCNKORCEVVQVJGGPXKTQPOGPV(CEVQTCPCN[UGUQHVJGSWGUVKQPPCKTGTGXGCNGFVJCVRGQRNGUGGOGFVQ
GXCNWCVGGPXKTQPOGPVUUKOKNCTN[YKVJTGURGEVVQVJGECVGIQTKGUUWEJCUFKTGEVWUGXCNWGKPFKTGEVWUG
XCNWGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNHWPEVKQPU
/CVUWMCYCGVCN#UUWOKPIRCTCOGVGTUQHFKTGEVWUGXCNWGU
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CPFKPFKTGEVWUGXCNWGU
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XKGYRQKPVUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWGU
2TGHGTGPEGUQPVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPU
6TGGEWVVKPIHQTEQPUGTXCVKQPQHHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVCPFHQTRTGXGPVKPIINQDCNYCTOKPIYGTGCRRTQXGFOQTG
VJCPVJCVHQTGPNCTIGOGPVQHPCVKQPCNYQQFRTQFWEVKQP
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NCTIGTNQIIKPICVCFLCEGPVCTGCU(CTOGT̉URTGHGTGPEGUQPVTGGEWVVKPIRNCPUOKIJVDGTGNCVKPIVQVJGKT
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HQTGUVNCPFUECRGCOQWPVCPFFKXGTUKV[QHRNCPVURGEKGUTGETGCVKQPCNWUG
KPVJGHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVVWTDKFKV[QHYCVGTCPFFGVGTKQTCVKQPQHYCVGTSWCNKV[KPTKXGTCPFNCMGYGTG
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CVVJGVQYPUWIIGUVGFVJCVVJGKTXCNWGLWFIOGPVUQPGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUYQWNFDGTGNCVGFYKVJVJGRCUV
GZRGTKGPEGQPVJGUGXGTGVTGGEWVVKPICVVJGPCVKQPCNHQTGUVKPVJGVQYP
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59
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UEGPCTKQU #NVJQWIJ DKNCVGTCN EQOOWPKECVKQP DGVYGGP TGUKFGPVU CPF TGUGCTEJGTU YCU PQV [GV GPQWIJ
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XKUKQPUKPENWFKPIQRRQTVWPKVKGUFGXGNQROGPVUQPTGETGCVKQPCNWUGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNGFWECVKQPVJGTG
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VQDGFGXGNQRGFKPVJGRTQLGEVJCUDGGPEQPUKFGTGFHTQOVJGXKGYRQKPVQHVJGU[UVGOEQPVTQNVJGQT[+V
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GFWECVKQP
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٤ ;QUJKQMC6CMCJKVQ
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٤ 6CMCJCTC*KMCTW
٤ <JGPI;WGLWP
٤ -QDC-GKUWMG
٤ 6QMWEJK0CQMQ
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4+*0#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU
4+*02TQHGUUQT/CPCIGOGPV
-[QVQ7PKX2TQHGUUQT+PVGITCVKQPQHVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNCPFUEGPCTKQ
SWGUVKQPPCKTG
-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT*[FTQNQIKECNRTQEGUUGU
6CMGPCMC%QTR'PXKTQPOGPVCNECRCEKV[GXCNWCVKQPWUKPI)+5
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4+*0#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[
6QM[Q+PUVKVWVGQH6GEJPQNQI[+PUVTWEVQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNXCNWCVKQP
-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2P'6OQFGN
6QMCK7PKX2TQHGUUQT9CVGTHNQYCPFGEQU[UVGOOQFGNU
51
Research Projects
+%JCPIGUHTQOVJGRTGXKQWUN[RTQRQUGFRNCP
6JGRTQLGEVYCUGXCNWCVGFCVVJGKPVGTKOGXCNWCVKQPEQOOKVVGGKP/CTEJ5QOGEJCPIGUJCXGDGGP
OCFGKPVJGRTQLGEV2TQLGEVNGCFGTJCUDGGPEJCPIGFVYKEGKP/C[CPF#RTKN
++4GUGCTEJOGVJQFU
1WVNKPGQHVJGOGVJQFU
6JGOGVJQFQNQI[VQDGFGXGNQRGFKPVJKURTQLGEVOWUVKPENWFGUGXGTCNHWPEVKQPUCUHQNNQYU
3WCPVKVCVKXG RTGFKEVKQP QH EJCPIGU KP GPXKTQPOGPVCN GNGOGPVU ECWUGF D[ XKTVWCN GPXKTQPOGPVCN
OQFKHKECVKQPUUWEJCUNQIIKPICPFFCKT[HCTOKPI
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CPF
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SWCNKVKGU
5WDLGEVCTGCU
6JG.CMG5JWOCTKPCKYCVGTUJGFKUUGNGEVGFCUCOCKPUVWF[CTGCYJKEJKUNQECVGFKPVJGPQTVJGTP
*QMMCKFQ,CRCP5KPEGVJGWPKXGTUKV[HQTGUV
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[KUNQECVGFKPVJGYCVGTUJGFYGECP
WUG CDWPFCPV FCVC HQT UKOWNCVKQP OQFGNU CPF HCEKNKVKGU HQT HKGNF UWTXG[U 9G YKNN CNUQ UVWF[ KP C
WPKXGTUKV[ HQTGUV -[QVQ 7PKXGTUKV[ CPF C RTKXCVG HQTGUV KP 9CMC[COC CPF 0CTC 2TGHGEVWTGU +P VJG
RTKXCVGHQTGUVVJG[TE[ENGQHENGCTEWVVKPICPFRNCPVCVKQPJCUDGGPTGRGCVGFCVCUOCNNYCVGTUJGF
NGXGN6JGTGHQTGNQPIVGTOEJCPIGUKPHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPVUCHVGTHQTGUVEWVVKPIECPDGVTCEGF6JGUWTXG[U
KPVJKUHQTGUVCTGCRRNKECDNGVQXCNKFCVGVJGUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNU
5QEKCNUWTXG[UYKNNDGEQPFWEVGFPQVQPN[HQTVJGTGUKFGPVUKPVJGUGYCVGTUJGFUDWVCNUQPCVKQPYKFG
KP,CRCPKPQTFGTVQGNWEKFCVGTGNCVKQPUJKRUDGVYGGPRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUCPFVJGKT
RJ[UKECNCPFOGPVCNFKUVCPEGUVQUWDLGEVGPXKTQPOGPVU
+++1TICPK\CVKQP
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9QTM )TQWR &GXGNQROGPV QH C TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQP OQFGN 42/ QH C YCVGTUJGF GPXKTQPOGPV VQ VJG
EJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGU
42/ITQWR
5GXGTCNGZKUVGPVUKOWNCVKQPOQFGNUJCXGDGGPEQPUKFGTGFVJGKTCRRNKECVKQPVQVJGRTQLGEV1DUGTXCVKQPCN
FCVCQDVCKPGFKPVJGRTQLGEVCTGWUGFVQOQFKH[CPFXCNKFCVGVJGOQFGNU6JGTCPIGQHURGEKCNVKGUQHVJG
ITQWROGODGTUKUYKFGUWEJCUGEQNQI[J[FTQNQI[DKQIGQEJGOKUVT[CPFUQQP(QNNQYKPIUCTGVJGNKUVQH
TGUGCTEJKVGOUKPVJG)TQWR
#RRNKECVKQPQHVJGRTQEGUUDCUGFOQFGNHQTDKQIGQEJGOKECNOCVGTKCNE[ENKPIKPVJGHQTGUVGFYCVGTUJGFKP
PQTVJGTP*QMMCKFQ,CRCP
&T*KFGCMK5JKDCVC
.QPIVGTOCUUGUUOGPVQHVJGGHHGEVQHHQTGUVFKUVWTDCPEG
&T0CQMQ6QMWEJK
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&T0QDWJKVQ1JVGCPF&T/KVUWQ;COCUJKVC
%QPPGEVKQPDGVYGGPHQTGUVDKQIGQEJGOKECNOQFGNCPFJ[FTQNQIKECNOQFGN
&T/CUCPQTK-CVUW[COC
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Research Projects
RIHN
٤ 0CICVC/QVQJKMQ
-[QVQ7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT'PXKTQPOGPVCNUQEKQNQI[
٤ *KPQ5JWLK
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GFWECVKQP
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5JKPUJW7PKX#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT#PPWCNVTGGTKPICPCN[UKU
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4+*04GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU
*C[CUJK0CQMK
4+*04GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUUWTXG[-G[YQTFCPCN[UKU
;QUJKFC6QUJK[C
*QMMCKFQ7PKX#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT4GURQPUGQHNCPFRNCPVUVQRGTVWTDCVKQP
-WTK[COC-QJKEJK
9CUGFC7PKX2TQHGUUQT%QPLQKPVCPCN[UKU
6CVGPQ4[WPQUWMG
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52
&GXGNQROGPVQHDKQIGQEJGOKECN OQFGNEQWRNGFYKVJJ[FTQF[PCOKEOQFGNQH.CMG5JWOCTKPCK
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&T'KKEJK-QPQJKTC
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HQTGPXKTQPOGPVUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU
5QEKCNUWTXG[ITQWR
6JKUITQWREQPFWEVGFUGXGTCNUQEKCNUWTXG[UGNWEKFCVKPIVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUU5KPEGPCVWTCN
UEKGPVKHKE KPHQTOCVKQP UJQWNF DG KPENWFGF KP VJG SWGUVKQPPCKTG PCVWTCN UEKGPVKUVU CU YGNNCU UQEKCN
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CPFITCURUVJGRTQEGUUKQPQHVJGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGN
+84GUGCTEJRNCP
42/ITQWR&GXGNQROGPVQHCTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNQHCYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPVVQVJGEJCPIGUKP
NCPFCPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGWUGU6JGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNUKOWNCVGUVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUECWUGF
D[ VJG XKTVWCN KORCEVU VQ VJG GPXKTQPOGPV 5RGEKHKECNN[ RJ[UKECN EJGOKECN CPF DKQNQIKECN
EJCTCEVGTKUVKEUCTGRTGFKEVGFSWCPVKVCVKXGN[+PVJKURTQLGEVVJGKORCEVUQPEJCPIGUKPNCPFCPFYCVGT
TGUQWTEGWUGUYKNNDGCRRNKGFVQVJGYCVGTUJGFGPXKTQPOGPV6JGTGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQPOQFGNKUEQORQUGFQH
HQNNQYKPIUWDOQFGNU
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2P'6OQFGNKUCRRNKGFHQTUKOWNCVKPIOCVGTKCNE[ENGUKPCHQTGUVGPXKTQPOGPV6JGOQFGNECPGXCNWCVG
GHHGEVUQHNQIIKPICEKFFGRQUKVKQPCPFUQQP5KPEGVJGOQFGNJCUDGGPFGXGNQRGFHQT0QTVJ#OGTKECP
HQTGUVUUQOGOQFKHKECVKQPYKNNDGPGGFGFHQTKVUCRRNKECVKQPVQ,CRCPGUGHQTGUVU
4CKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGN
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ECVEJOGPVCTGCUUJQWNFDGKPVGITCVGF(QTVJKURWTRQUGCTCKPHCNNTWPQHHOQFGNDCUGFQPCFKUVTKDWVGF
OQFGNYKNNDGFGXGNQRGF
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HKTUV#RRN[KPIVJTGGFKOGPUKQPCNJ[FTQF[PCOKEOQFGNVJGHNQYOQFGNQHNCMGYCVGTKUEQPUVTWEVGF5KPEG
VJGOQFGNKPENWFGUVJGTOCNDCNCPEGYCVGTVGORGTCVWTGKUCNUQHQTOWNCVGFKPVJGOQFGN
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6JG RGTHQTOCPEG QH VJG TGURQPUGRTGFKEVKQP OQFGN YKNN DG XCNKFCVGF YKVJ QDUGTXCVKQPCN FCVC UGVU
53
Research Projects
KPENWFKPIVJGPCVKQPYKFGUWTXG[QPVJGUVTGCOEJGOKUVT[
5QEKCN UWTXG[ ITQWR'NWEKFCVKQPQHVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKV[CPFVJG
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GPXKTQPOGPVCNSWCNKVKGUCPFRGQRNG̉UGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPUEKQWUPGUUYGTGEQIPK\GFFKHHKEWNVKGUVQRTGRCTG
VJGUEGPCTKQSWGUVKQPPCKTGDCUGFQPVJGEJQKEGGZRGTKOGPV(QTHWVWTGCRRNKECVKQPUQHVJGOGVJQFQNQI[C
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JCXG TGEQIPK\GF VJG ETKVKECN KORQTVCPEG QH VJG EQNNCDQTCVKQP DGVYGGP PCVWTCN UEKGPVKUV CPF UQEKCN
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Research Projects
RIHN
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55
Research Projects
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FKUCRRGCTKPIDKQFKXGTUKV[YCUVGFKURQUCNKUUWGUCPFVJQUGECWUGFD[VJGHCEVQTUQWVUKFGVJGKUNCPFU
KPENWFKPI CKT CPF QEGCPKE RQNNWVKQPU 6JG OCKP RWTRQUGU QH VJKU RTQLGEV CYGTG VQ WPFGTUVCPF VJG
OWNVKHCEGVPGUUQHVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCPFVQKPFKECVGVJGKTUQNWVKQPU9GHQEWUGFQPVJGECUG
QH+TKQOQVG+UNCPFKP1MKPCYC2TGHGEVWTGCUCV[RKECNUWDVTQRKECNKUNCPFDWVCNUQKPVGPFVQCRRN[QWT
TGUGCTEJ FCVC CPF TGUWNVU VQ VJG ECUGU QH QVJGT KUNCPFU 9G UVTQPIN[ DGNKGXG VJCV GEQPQOKECN
KPFGRGPFGPEG QHVJG NQECN TGUKFGPVU QHVJGKUNCPFKUGUUGPVKCN HQTETGCVKPICUQEKGV[KPYJKEJVJG
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PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCPFVJGUWEEGUUKQPQHVJGWPKSWGEWNVWTGUQH+TKQOQVG+UNCPF
+PVJGTGUGCTEJQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFYCVGTSWCNKV[YGJCXGEQNNGEVGFRTGEKQWUFCVCEQPEGTPKPIVJQUG
QHVJGTCKPCPFVJGTKXGTUYJKEJYKNNDGCRRNKECDNGVQQWTTGUGCTEJQPVJGWUCIGUQHYCVGTHQTGXGT[FC[
NKHGCITKEWNVWTGCPFVQWTKUO+PVJGTGUGCTEJQHVJGHQTGUVUYGFGGRGPGFQWTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJG
VTCPUKVKQPCNRTQEGUUGUQHVJGDTQCFNGCXGFHQTGUVUCPFVJG4[WM[WRKPGHQTGUVU9GCNUQTGXGCNGFCP
KORQTVCPV TQNG QH V[RJQQPU KP VJG FGCVJ CPF ITQYVJ QH VTGGU KP VJG HQTGUVU CPF WPFGTUVQQF VJCV
GURGEKCNN[ IKCPV V[RJQQPU TGSWKTG C NQPIGTVGTO KPXGUVKICVKQP DGECWUG QH VJGKT HQTEG VJCV EQWNF
FGXCUVCVGVJGHQTGUVU6JGTGUGCTEJQHKUNCPFGEQPQO[VJCVYCUCPKORQTVCPVCURGEVQHQWTRTQLGEVCUC
DCUKUQHGXGT[FC[NKHGQHVJGKUNCPFGTUJCUPQVRTQITGUUGFCUOWEJCUYGHKTUVRNCPPGFUKPEGQWTTGSWGUV
VQGORNQ[CURGEKCNKUVTGUGCTEJGTYCUTGLGEVGF*QYGXGTYGEQPVKPWGFVQEQPUKFGTJQYVJGEKTEWNCVQT[
GEQPQO[EQWNFEQPVTKDWVGVQVJGFGXGNQROGPVQHKUNCPFGEQPQO[CPFJQYKVYQWNFDGRQUUKDNGVQKPVTQFWEG
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GCEJ NQECN EQOOWPKV[ QP VJG KUNCPF CPF VJG KORQTVCPEG QH KVU EQOOWPKV[ EGPVTGU VJTQWIJ QWT ENQUG
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TGUGCTEJ TGUWNVUVQ VJG UWDLGEV CTGCU9GCNUQOCFGCIQQFRTQITGUUKPQVJGTTGUGCTEJVJGOGU6JKU
RTQLGEVJCFCNCTIGEQNNGEVKQPQHRJQVQITCRJKEOCVGTKCNUEQPEGTPKPI+TKQOQVGYKNFECVUCPFNQECNGXGPVU
YJKEJCTGOQUVWUGHWNHQTHWTVJGTTGUGCTEJCPFCEVKXKVKGU
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Research Projects
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ITQWRUVWF[QHRWDNKEHKPCPEG
6CMCUJKOC#VUWMQ
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YCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHNCPFYCVGT
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7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRKPUGEV
VCZQPQO['.-76[RG
FCVCDCUGQPV[RGURGEKOGPEQNNGEVGFKP0CPUGKKUNCPFU
0CMCICYC/CUCVQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQP
DGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRRQRWNCVKQPDKQNQI[CPCN[UKUQHIGPGVKEFKXGTUKV[
RNCPVU
0CMCPQ6CMCPQTK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQHGUUQTCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEG
CPFSWCNKV[ITQWRUVCDNGKUQVQRGCPCN[UKUQHYCVGT
0QOWTC0CQHWOK
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQP
DGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRGEQRJ[UKQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUQHKPVTQFWEGFRNCPVU
*CIKJCTC#MKQ
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEGCPF'PIKPGGTKPI7PKXQHVJG
4[WM[WU2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQH
HQTGUVGEQU[UVGOUVWF[QHRKPGHQTGUVU
*KFCMC6QUJKVCMC
-[QVQ5GKMC7PKXGTUKV[8KUKVKPI2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGP
QTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHCPKOCNDGJCXKQTKPENWFKPI+TKQOQVGECV
*KTQUG6CMCUJK
(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU#UUQEKCVG2TQHCPCN[UKUQH
YCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWRCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPCN[UKUQHKORCEVU
QHUQKNV[RGUQPUQKNGTQUKQP
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(CEWNV[QH.CYCPF.GVVGTU7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU#UUQEKCVG2TQHKUNCPF
GEQPQOKEUITQWRGEQPQOKECNCPCN[UKUQHKPFWUVTKGUUVWF[QHGEQVQWTKUO
/CGVC;CUWQ
5JKOCPG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT'OGTKVWUHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOU
ITQWRUVWF[QHRQNNKPCVKQPU[ODKQUKUNKHGE[ENGQHDGGU
/CTWVC6UWVQOW
(CEWNV[QH#TVUCPF%TCHVU1MKPCYC2TGHGEVWTCN7PKXGTUKV[QH#TVU#UUQEKCVG
57
Research Projects
/K[CPCIC4[WKEJK
/QTKOQVQ0CQMQ
;CPCIK;QUJKMWPK
;QPGMWTC-QLK
%*+#0)6\GP;WJ
2'0)%JKPI+
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QWTRTQLGEVKPVQUGXGTCNVJGOGUCUDGNQY+PVJKURTQLGEVYGHKTUVEQPFWEVGFXCTKQWUTGUGCTEJRTQITCOU
UWEJCUOQPKVQTKPICPFVJGPKPVGITCVGFVJGKTTGUWNVUVQITCURVJGEWTTGPVEQPFKVKQPUQHVJGKUNCPF+P
VJGHKTUVJCNHQHVJGRTQLGEVYGNGCTPGFVJGKORQTVCPEGQHNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJGFGEKUKQPOCMKPI
RTQEGUUGUVJGTGHQTGYGURGPVCEQPUKFGTCDNGCOQWPVQHVKOGVQETGCVGIQQFTGNCVKQPUYKVJVJGNQECN
EQOOWPKVKGU*CNHYC[KPVJGRTQLGEVYGCFFGFCPGYVJGOGEQPEGTPKPIVJGRTQOQVKQPQHNQECNKPFWUVT[
DGECWUG YGTGCNK\GF JQY KORQTVCPV KV KUVQGUVCDNKUJVJGDCUKU QHGXGT[FC[NKHGDGHQTGUQNXKPICP[
EQOOWPCNRTQDNGOU6JGTGUGCTEJITQWRYQTMKPIWPFGTVJGVJGOGQHVJGEQTCNTGGHGEQU[UVGOYCUITCPVGFC
UGRCTCVGUQWTEGQHHWPFKPICPFEQPUGSWGPVN[EQORNGVGFKVUTGUGCTEJHQTVJKURTQLGEVKP
9CVGT$CNCPEGCPF9CVGT3WCNKV[
.CPFCPF1EGCP
6QGUVKOCVGRTGEKRKVCVKQPVJGCOQWPVQHTKXGTHNQYCPFVJGNGXGNQHGXCRQTCVKQPCPFVTCPURKTCVKQP
CPFDWKNFCOQFGNUJQYKPIKPEQOKPIUCPFQWVIQKPIUQHYCVGTKP+TKQOQVG+UNCPFCUCIWKFGVQYCVGTWUCIG
KPVJGHWVWTG
6Q UJQY C EJTQPQNQIKECN VTCPUKVKQP QH VJG COQWPV QH VQRUQKN NQUU CV VJG VKOG QH QXGTHNQY CPF KVU
OGEJCPKUO
6Q WPFGTUVCPF CEKFKE TCKP KP SWCNKV[ CPF SWCPVKV[ VQ EQPUKFGT KVU KPHNWGPEG QP VJG PCVWTCN
GPXKTQPOGPV
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DTQCFNGCXGF HQTGUVU OCPITQXG HQTGUVU CPF 4[WM[W RKPG HQTGUVU KPENWFKPI VJG CURGEV QH DKQOCUU
RTQFWEVKQP
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6QTGXGCNVJGF[PCOKEUQHVJGEQNQPKGUQHUGCITCUUGUCPFVQDGVVGTWPFGTUVCPFVJGNKHGE[ENGQH
UGCITCUUGU
6QEQPFWEVCTGUGCTEJQPVJGOQXGOGPVQH+TKQOQVGYKNFECVU
Research Projects
;CUWFC-GKMQ
RIHN
/WMCUC#MKMQ
2TQHNQECNKPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHEGTCOKEUUQKNCPCN[UKUHQT
EGTCOKEU
(CEWNV[QH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG7PKXQH5JKOCPG#UQEKCVG
2TQHHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRUVWF[QHRQNNKPCVKQP
U[ODKQUKUNKHGE[ENGQHDGGU
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGNQECN
KPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHVTCFKVKQPCNF[KPICPFYGCXKPIOGVJQFU
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPICPF5EKGPEG7PKXQHVJG4[WM[WU)TCFWCVG
5VWFGPVCPCN[UKUQHYCVGTDCNCPEGCPFSWCNKV[ITQWREJGOKECNCPCN[UKUQHUGC
YCVGTKPEQTCNTGGH
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVGHQTGUV
KPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[KPUGEV
KFGPVKHKECVKQP
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KPFWUVTKCNRQUUKDKNKVKGUITQWRUVWF[QHF[GKPICPFYGCXKPI
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.KHG5EKGPEGU6QJQMW7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHHQTGUV
KPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[
(CEWNV[QH$KQNQI[%JGPI-WPI7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQTHQTGUVKPVGTCEVKQP
DGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[
+PUVKVWVGQH$QVCP[#ECFGOKC5KPKEC6CKYCP*GCF4GUGCTEJGTHQTGUV
KPVGTCEVKQPDGVYGGPQTICPKUOUITQWRCPCN[UKUQHRNCPVFKXGTUKV[
58
6Q GZCOKPG VJG EWTTGPV EQPFKVKQP QH HQTGKIP RNCPVU QP VJG KUNCPF VJG RQNNKPCVKQP OGEJCPKUO QH
OCPITQXGRNCPVUCPFVJGTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPHNQYGTUCPFKPUGEVU
(WPEVKQPUCPF/CKPVGPCPEG/GEJCPKUOQH%QTCN4GGH
EQORNGVGFKP
6QOQPKVQTVJGDKQFKXGTUKV[KPVJGEQTCNTGGHCTQWPFVJGKUNCPF
6QGZCOKPGVJGOCPPGTQHRTQRCICVKQPQHHKUJKPJCDKVKPIVJGEQTCNTGGH
'EQPQO[CPFVJG&GEKUKQP/CMKPI2TQEGUUQPVJG+UNCPF
6Q GZCOKPG VJG VTCPUKVKQP QH KPFWUVT[ CPF FGOQITCRJ[ QP VJG KUNCPF CPF NKPM QWT HKPFKPIU VQ
CFOKPKUVTCVKQPRQNKEKGU
6QQXGTXKGYVJGEKTEWNCVQT[GEQPQO[QPVJGKUNCPF
6QGZRNQTGRQUUKDKNKV[QHKPVTQFWEKPICPGPXKTQPOGPVVCZ
6QEQPFWEVKPVGTXKGYUEQPEGTPKPIVJGFGEKUKQPOCMKPIRTQEGUUGUCPFTWNGUQHVJGKUNCPFEQOOWPKVKGUD[
CVVGPFKPIXCTKQWUNQECNGXGPVUCPFVQEQPUKFGTJQYFKHHGTGPVNQECNQTICPK\CVKQPUEQWNFEQQRGTCVGYKVJ
GCEJQVJGTVQYCTFVJGUQNWVKQPQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
2TQOQVKPI.QECN+PFWUVTKGU
6QCPCN[UGVJGEQORQUKVKQPQHMCQNKPHTQOVJGKUNCPFCPFEQPUKFGTJQYKVEQWNFDGWUGFKPVJGDGUV
RQUUKDNGYC[
6QGZRGTKOGPVQPPCVWTCNF[GUGZVTCEVGFHTQOVJGNQECNRNCPVUQPVJGKUNCPFCPFEQPFWEVKPVGTXKGYUQP
F[GKPIVGEJPKSWGU
+PVJGRCUVUQOGTGUGCTEJGTUOCKPVCKPGFVJCVCNNVJGKUNCPFGTUUJQWNFOQXGQWVQHVJGKUNCPFKP
QTFGTVQRTQVGEV+TKQOQVGYKNFECVU/CP[TGUGCTEJGTUYQWNFPQVTGRQTVVJGTGUWNVUQHVJGKTTGUGCTEJGUVQ
VJGKUNCPFGTUKPTGVWTPHQTVJGKTKPVGTXKGYUCPFRNCPVCPKOCNEQNNGEVKPIQPVJGKUNCPF+PCFFKVKQPQP
EQPFWEVKPIHKGNFYQTMVJGTGUQOGTGUGCTEJGTUUKORN[RGTUKUVGFQPVJGKTQYPKFGCUVJCVVJG[JCFCNTGCF[
FGXGNQRGFCPFHKZGFDGHQTGJCPFCPFFKFPQVEQPUKFGTVJGCEVWCNEQPFKVKQPUQPVJGKUNCPFCVCNN6JGUG
HCEVUNGFVQCPVKRCVJ[VQTGUGCTEJGTUUJCTGFCOQPIOCP[NQECNTGUKFGPVU+VOC[PQVDGCUUVTQPICU
JQUVKNKV[DWVVJGTGUGCTEJGTCPFVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVUVKNNVGPFVQEQPHNKEVYKVJGCEJQVJGT+PUWEJ
EKTEWOUVCPEGUKVTGSWKTGURCVKGPEGCPFECTGHWNEQPUKFGTCVKQPVQUQNXGVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU9G
CVVGORVGFVQEQPVCEVYKVJVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVUCUHTGSWGPVN[CURQUUKDNG9GCNUQVQQMWRVJGKUUWGUVJCV
RCTVKEWNCTN[ EQPEGTP VJG KUNCPFGTU KPVQ QWT TGUGCTEJ RTQLGEV +V YCU RCTVKEWNCTN[ GHHGEVKXG KP
GUVCDNKUJKPIIQQFTGNCVKQPUDGVYGGPVJGRTQLGEVCPFVJGNQECNTGUKFGPVVQKPVTQFWEGQWTTGUGCTEJTGUWNVU
CV GNGOGPVCT[ CPF LWPKQTJKIJ UEJQQNU 6JG EQTG OGODGTU QH VJG RTQLGEV JCXG FGGRN[ WPFGTUVQQF VJCV
EQPVKPWQWUKPVTQFWEVKQPQHTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUVQVJGNQECNUEJQQNCPFUQEKGV[KUGUUGPVKCNVQDWKNFVJG
UQEKGV[YKVJRTQURGEVKXGHWVWTG#VNGCUVVJGTGCFGTEQPVKPWGUVQEQOOWPKECVGYKVJVJGKUNCPFGTU
2CRGTU
࡮ 6CMCUQ6CPF,01YGPU5KIPKHKECPEGQHGZKPGUJGFFKPIKP%WRTGUUCEGCGV[RGRQNNGP ,2NCPV
4GU
࡮/CUCVQ0CMCICYC;WMKVQUJK-KOQVQ6QMWUJKTQ6CMCUQ5GGFUVTWEVWTGQH'PJCNWUCEQTQKFGU#PGXCNWCVKQP
QPVJGCFCRVKXGOGEJCPKUOHQTJ[FTQEJQT[6JGVJ#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV
5[UVGOCVKEU5GPFCK/CT/CT5GPFCKUJK/K[CIK
KP,CRCPGUG
59
Research Projects
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㫆㪅㪑㩷㪜㪄㪇㪋
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪣㪼㪸㪻㪼㫉㪑㩷㪬㪤㪜㪫㪪㪬㪃㩷㪚㪿㫀㪼㫂㫆
RIHN
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪭㫌㫃㫅㪼㫉㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㩷㪸㫅㪻㩷㪩㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㫆㪽㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㪄㪜㪺㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㪪㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊
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㪢㪼㫐㩷㪮㫆㫉㪻㫊㪑㩷㫉㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪃㩷㫇㫆㫍㪼㫉㫋㫐㪃㩷㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫃㪄㪼㪺㫆㫃㫆㪾㫀㪺㪸㫃㩷㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㪃㩷㫉㪼㫊㫆㫌㫉㪺㪼㩷㫄㪸㫅㪸㪾㪼㫄㪼㫅㫋㪃㩷㪼㫅㫍㫀㫉㫆㫅㫄㪼㫅㫋㪸㫃㩷㫍㪸㫉㫀㪸㪹㫀㫃㫀㫋㫐㪃
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4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU
6JGQDLGEVKXGQHVJKUTGUGCTEJKUVQEQPUKFGTKORCEVUQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCDKNKV[QPXWNPGTCDKNKV[
CPF TGUKNKGPEG QH JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU KP VJG UGOKCTKF VTQRKEU VQ UVWF[ HCEVQTU CHHGEVKPI UQEKCN
GEQNQIKECN U[UVGOU CPF VJGKT TGEQXGT[ HTQO UJQEMU VQ CPCN[UG HCEVQTU FGVGTOKPKPI CDKNKV[ QH
JQWUGJQNFU CPF EQOOWPKVKGU VQ TGEQXGT HTQO GPXKTQPOGPVCN UJQEMU CPF VJG TQNGU QH KPUVKVWVKQPU KP
KORTQXKPIJQWUGJQNFTGUKNKGPEGCPFVQKFGPVKH[VJGHCEVQTUCHHGEVKPITGUKNKGPEGQHUQEKCNGEQNQIKECN
U[UVGOU CPF YC[U KP YJKEJ VJG TGUKNKGPEG QH UWDUKUVGPEG HCTOGTU KP VJG UGOKCTKF VTQRKEU VQ
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$CEMITQWPF
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UGOKCTKFVTQRKEU
5#6KPENWFKPI5WD5CJCTCP#HTKECCPF5QWVJ#UKCYJGTGCOCLQTKV[QHVJGYQTNF̉U
RQQTCTGEQPEGPVTCVGF9KVJKPVJG5#6EQOOWPKVKGỦNKXGNKJQQFUFGRGPFETKVKECNN[QPHTCIKNGCPFRQQTN[
GPFQYGFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCPFRQXGTV[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNFGITCFCVKQPCTGYKFGURTGCF2GQRNGKPVJGUG
TGIKQPUFGRGPFNCTIGN[QPTCKPHGFCITKEWNVWTGCPFVJGKTNKXGNKJQQFUCTGXWNPGTCDNGVQGPXKTQPOGPVCN
XCTKCDKNKV[ 'PXKTQPOGPVCN TGUQWTEGU UWEJ CU XGIGVCVKQP CPF UQKN CTG CNUQ XWNPGTCDNG VQ JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGU6QUWTOQWPVVJGUGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCNNGPIGUJWOCPUQEKGV[CPFGEQU[UVGOUOWUVDGTGUKNKGPV
VQ
TGEQXGTSWKEMN[HTQOGPXKTQPOGPVCNUJQEMU6JWUKPVJKURTQLGEVYGEQPUKFGTUQEKGV[CPFGEQNQI[CU
QPGUQEKCNGEQNQIKECNU[UVGOCPFGORKTKECNN[CPCN[UGKVUTGUKNKGPEG
*QYFQ[QWWVKNK\GVJGTGUWNVUQHVJGRTQLGEVVQJGNRUQNXKPǏINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU̍!
6JTQWIJFCVCEQNNGEVKQPQDUGTXCVKQPCPFCPCN[UKUQWTTGUGCTEJYKNNKFGPVKH[MG[TGUKNKGPEGKPFKECVQTU
CDNGVQRTQXKFGGEQU[UVGOCPFTGUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVQRVKQPUHQTEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJG5#66JGUGTGUWNVUYKNN
DGFKUUGOKPCVGFVJTQWIJYQTMUJQRUEQPHGTGPEGUYQTMKPIRCRGTUCPFRGGTTGXKGYGFRWDNKECVKQPUVQUJCTG
KPHQTOCVKQPYKVJEQPEGTPGFIQXGTPOGPVCNCPFPQPIQXGTPOGPVCNCIGPEKGUCPFITQWRU
&WTKPIVJG(;
24YGHQEWUUGFQPGUVCDNKUJKPITGUGCTEJEQNNCDQTCVKQPUYKVJXCTKQWUKPUVKVWVKQPUKP
<CODKC&WTKPIVJG(;
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UWEJ CU YGCVJGT UVCVKQPU QPHCTO TCKP ICWIGU CPF UQKN OQKUVWTG OGCUWTGOGPV FGXKEGU %QORTGJGPUKXG
JQWUGJQNFUWTXG[UCPFOQPKVQTKPIQHTCKPHCNNCPFETQRITQYVJEQOOGPEGFKP0QXGODGT6JGUWTXG[UQH
VJG HKTUV ETQRRKPI UGCUQP QH YGTG EQORNGVGF +P -[QVQ ,CRCP FCVC YGTG EQORKNGF KPVQ
JKUVQTKECN VCDNGU VJG 4GUKNKGPEG #NNKCPEG YQTMDQQM YCU VTCPUNCVGF KPVQ ,CRCPGUG CPF OGVJQFU YGTG
FKUEWUUGFHQTKPVGITCVKPIVJGTGUGCTEJQWVRWVUVQOGGVVJGRTQLGEV̉UQDLGEVKXGU
6JGOG+
Research Projects
㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫉㪼㫊㫀㫃㫀㪼㫅㪺㪼㪆
60
#HKGNFGZRGTKOGPVKP'CUVGTP2TQXKPEG<CODKCEQOOGPEKPIKPUJQYGFUKIPKHKECPVN[JKIJGTOCK\G
[KGNFKPVTGGDWTPVCTGCU
EQORTKUKPIQHVQVCNEWNVKXCVGFCTGCEQORCTGFYKVJPQPDWTPVCTGCU(KGNF
VTKCNUCVUGXGTCNUKVGUKP5QWVJGTP2TQXKPEGUJQYGFVJCVVQRQITCRJ[UKIPKHKECPVN[KPHNWGPEGFOCK\G[KGNF
VJTQWIJYCVGTCXCKNCDKNKV[(CTOGTUTGURQPFGFVQUGTKQWUHNQQFUD[UJKHVKPIETQRUHTQOOCK\GVQUYGGV
RQVCVQCPFDGCPU
6JGOG++
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Research Projects
RTQXKFGOCVGTKCNUVJCVYKNNCUUKUVCFFTGUUKPIHWVWTGKUUWGUDCUGFQPVJGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUQHVJGHKTUV
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VQJWPVKPICPFICVJGTKPICEVKXKVKGUUJQYKPIVJCVVJGTGYCUGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIG(TQOVJGFGETGCUGKP
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CUUNCUJCPFDWTPCPFQRGPDWTPKPIJCUDGGPEQPFGOPGFYKFGN[CUGPXKTQPOGPVCNN[FGUVTWEVKXG$WVCHVGT
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CITKEWNVWTGYCUVTKIIGTGFD[CUKPINGGXGPVUWEJCUENKOCVKEEJCPIGQTRQRWNCVKQPRTGUUWTG
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HTGSWGPVEQNNCRUGUCVVJGEQOOWPKV[NGXGN6JGTGCTGOCP[RQUUKDNGTGCUQPUHQTVJGUGEQNNCRUGU$WVKV
UGGOUVJCVVJGTGJCXGDGGPVYQYC[UVQUQNXGVJGRTQDNGO1PGKUVQCESWKTGPGYOGCPUQHUWDUKUVGPEGD[
KPETGCUKPIVJGV[RGUQHEWNVKXCVGFRNCPVUQTD[EJCPIKPINQECVKQPCPFVJGQVJGTKUVQFGXKUGYC[UVQ
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UECNGVJCPVJGQVJGTULWFIKPIHTQOVJGVJKEMNC[GTQHUCPF5WDUGSWGPVN[XGIGVCVKQPCTQWPFVJKUUKVG
71
Research Projects
Research Projects
D .QPISWG\JWCPIUKVG,KCPIUJW2TQXKPEG%JKPC4GUGCTEJKUEQPFWEVGFJGTGKPQTFGTVQGZCOKPGVJG
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DTGCFYJGCVTGSWKTGUCOWEJNCTIGTSWCPVKV[QHYCVGTVQRTQFWEGCTKEJJCTXGUV6JKUUWIIGUVUVJCVKP
VJGTGIKQPQHVJG:KCQJGUKVGVJGTGYCUGKVJGTGPQWIJTCKPHCNN
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Research Projects
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KP,CRCPGUG
81
Research Projects
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FGXGNQROGPVUCPFUQNWVKQPUVQRTGUGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
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̌JWOCPHCEVQT̍7PNKMGQVJGTCPKOCNUJWOCPUVCMGCEVKQPVQYCTFUGPXKTQPOGPVCNUQHQTPQPHWPEVKQPCN
RJKNQUQRJKECN CGUVJGVKE QT TGNKIKQWU OQVKXGU 6JGTGHQTG CU JCU DGGP WPFGTUVQQF D[ VJG CECFGOKE
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KUUWGUHTQOVJGJWOCPEWNVWTG̉URQKPVQHXKGYVJTQWIJCJQNKUVKEEQPEGRVQȞ.5̍.5CUVJGUVCIGQH
JWOCPỦ GXGT[FC[ NKHG KU C EQPEGRV VJCV KPENWFGU DQVJ VJG XKUKDNG RJ[UKECNUKFG QH VJG PCVWTCN
GPXKTQPOGPVCPFEWNVWTCNKPVGNNGEVWCNUKFGOCMKPIRQUUKDNGCJQNKUVKECPCN[UKUQHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUCVVJGUVCIGYJGTGVJG[CTKUG1PVJGQVJGTJCPF.5KUOCFGWRQHGNGOGPVUVJCVFCVGDCEMVQ
FKHHGTGPVJKUVQTKECNNC[GTUVJWUCNNQYKPIWUVQTGEQPUVTWEVVJGJKUVQTKECNRTQEGUUQHGOGTIGPEGQHVJG
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU$GNQPIKPIVQVJG'EQJKUVQT[RTQITCOQH4+*0VJG0'1/#2RTQLGEVCKOUCVFGGRGT
WPFGTUVCPFKPI QH VJG JKUVQTKECN HQTOCVKQP QH VJG INQDCN GPXKTQPOGPVCN KUUWGU HTQO C XGT[ NQPIVGTO
RGTURGEVKXG KPENWFKPI RTGJKUVQT[ CPF VJTQWIJ C OWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[ CPF KPVGTPCVKQPCNTGUGCTEJ CIGPFC
RTQXKFGFD[VJGEQPEGRVQH.56JGTGUGCTEJKUECTTKGFQWVQPGKIJVMG[TGIKQPUQPVJGUJQTGUQH'CUV
#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU
'CUV%JKPC5GCCPFVJG,CRCP5GCUKPEGJKUVQTKECNN[VJGKPNCPFUGCEQCUVCNCTGCU
YGTGFGPUGN[RQRWNCVGFCPFRNC[GFCOCLQTTQNGCUYQTNFYKFGVTCFKPIURQVUCPFEQNNKUKQPURQVUHQTXCTKQWU
EWNVWTGUCPFEKXKNK\CVKQPU6JGTGHQTGKVECPDGUCKFVJCVVJGUGCTGVJGOQUVUWKVCDNGHKGNFUHQTVJG
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VJGRTQEGUUGUVJCVUWUVCKPVJGO
Research Projects
㪬㪩㪣㪑㩷㪿㫋㫋㫇㪑㪆㪆㫎㫎㫎㪅㪺㪿㫀㫂㫐㫌㪅㪸㪺㪅㫁㫇㪆㫅㪼㫆㪄㫄㪸㫇㪆
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6QRKEUCPF/GVJQFQNQI[
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4KO*KUVQTKECNN[KPNCPFUGCEQCUVCNCTGCUYGTGFGPUGN[RQRWNCVGFCPFRNC[GFCOCLQTTQNGCUYQTNFYKFG
VTCFKPIURQVUCPFEQNNKUKQPURQVUHQTXCTKQWUEWNVWTGUCPFEKXKNK\CVKQPU6JTQWIJQWVVJGFWTCVKQPQH
VJKUTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVTGUWNVUYKNNDGEQORCTGFVQVJQUGQHVJG.5TGUGCTEJKPVJG0QTVJ'WTQRGCPKPNCPF
UGCU
'KIJVTGUGCTEJCTGCUYGTGEJQUGPCTQWPFVJG'CUV#UKCPKPNCPFUGCUVQTGRTGUGPVVJGHWNNXCTKGV[QH
EWNVWTCNCPFPCVWTCNUGVVKPIU6JGUGNGEVGFTGUGCTEJCTGCUCTG*QMWTKMW$KYCMQCPF0QTVJGTP
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0QTVJGTP<JGLKCPIHQT%JKPCCPF2TKOQT[GHQT(CT'CUV4WUUKC
+PQTFGTVQHQUVGTKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCTKV[VJGYQTMITQWRU
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TGIKQPUTCVJGTVJCPD[TGUGCTEJUWDLGEVU
4GUGCTEJ/GVJQFU
#UCDCUKUHQTUVWFKGUQPDQVJ0.5CPF/&5CIGQITCRJKECNFCVCDCUGYKNNDGETGCVGFHQTGCEJTGIKQPHQT
DQVJ QH VJG RGTKQFUYKVJ CXCKNCDNG ECTVQITCRJKECN FCVC KP VJG HQTO QH DQVJ JKUVQTKE CPF OQFGO
OCRUKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJG FKUVTKDWVKQPCPFURCVKCNUVTWEVWTGQHCTEJCGQNQIKECNUKVGUCPFQVJGTTGNCVGF
CTEJCGQNQIKECNFCVC.CPFWUGUGVVNGOGPVRCVVGTPUCPFRQRWNCVKQPF[PCOKEUYKNNDGOCRRGFQPVJGDCUKUQH
ECTVQITCRJKEFCVCJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVURQNNGPCPCN[UGUCPFQVJGTGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFGEQNQIKECNFCVCUGVU
5KPEG.5KUCJQNKUVKERJGPQOGPQPVJCVGPVCKNUDQVJCEWNVWTCNCPFCPCVWTCNUKFGCPFFGXGNQRUVJTQWIJ
VJGKPHNWGPEGQHJWOCPRTCEVKEGUCPFKPVGTCEVKQPUQHVJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNCTIGRCTVQH.5TGUGCTEJ
JCUVQDGDCUGFQPSWCNKVCVKXGTCVJGTVJCPSWCPVKVCVKXGTGUGCTEJOGVJQFU5RGEKHKETGUGCTEJOGVJQFUYQWNF
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0.5QT/&5
2TQLGEV1TICPKUCVKQP
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JGTGKPCHVGT9)CTGQTICPKUGFCEEQTFKPIVQTGIKQPUTCVJGTVJCPD[TGUGCTEJUWDLGEVU'CEJTGIKQPCN9)
KPENWFGU0.5CPF/&5TGUGCTEJGTUECTT[KPIQWVTGUGCTEJKPVJGCTGC+VKUJKIJN[TGEQOOGPFCDNGVJCVGCEJ
OGODGTDGNQPIUVQCVNGCUVVYQQHVJG9)UKPQTFGTVQHCEKNKVCVGVJGEQORCTCVKXGFKUEWUUKQPDGVYGGPVJG
CTGCITQWRU+PHQTOCVKQPGZEJCPIGKPUKFGVJGRTQLGEVKUHCEKNKVCVGFD[HTGSWGPV9)OGGVKPIUVYQIGPGTCN
OGGVKPIURGT[GCTCPFQVJGTUGOKPCTUCPFYQTMITQWRU+PUQOGECUGUVJGTGUGCTEJGTUECTT[QWVLQKPVHKGNF
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CPFVJGDCUKEFCVCEQNNGEVKQP
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5KIPKHKECPEGCUCP4+*02TQLGEV
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JKUVQTKECNHQTOCVKQPQHVJGINQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUHTQOCXGT[NQPIVGTORGTURGEVKXG
KPENWFKPI
RTGJKUVQT[CPFVJTQWIJCOWNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[CPFKPVGTPCVKQPCNTGUGCTEJCIGPFCRTQXKFGFD[VJGEQPEGRV
QH.5
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TQNGQHUQEKQEWNVWTCNU[UVGOUKPVJGHWPEVKQPCNE[ENGQHJWOCPPCVWTGTGNCVKQPUJKRUEQPUKFGTKPIVJCV
VJGWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGUQEKQEWNVWTCNURJGTGKUKPFKURGPUCDNGHQTDWKNFKPIRTGUGTXCVKQPUVTCVGIKGUKP
VJGHWVWTG$GECWUGJWOCPUECPCEVDCUGFQPKTTCVKQPCNOQVKXGU
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83
Research Projects
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࡮ +615JKPLK,CP%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGQPVJG0QTVJGTP(TQPVKGTQH2TGJKUVQTKE4[WM[W2TGNKOKPCT[
4GRQTVQPVJG)GPGTCN5WTXG[QPVJG6QMCTC+UNCPFU
6QUJKOC8KNNCIG-CIQUJKOC2TGHKP(GD
7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK
GF0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV
0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /+<1)7%*+ -QLK ,CP 9JCV CPF *QY %CP 9G 6CNM CDQWV VJG .CPFUECRG # 5QEKCN #TEJCGQNQIKECN
2GTURGEVKXG 7%*+;#/# ,WP\Q .+0&564/ -CVK <'$#..15 %CTNQU /#-+$#;#5*+ -GKUWMG GF
࡮ -+/,CPIUWM,CP*QOQIGPGKV[+FGQNQI[8GTUWU5VCVWU&KUVKPEVKQP%JCPIGUKP$WTKCN5[UVGOCPF
5QEKQGEQPQOKE.CPFUECRGKP VJG5QWVJYGUVGTP-QTGCP/WOWP2GTKQF7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK
<'$#..15 %CTNQU /#-+$#;#5*+ -GKUWMG GF 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG 0'1/#2 +PVGTPCVKQPCN
9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮5';1%-$CTDCTC,CP5GCUECRGU5JGTFUCPF-KNPU%GTCOKEUCUC-G[VQ,CRCPU2TGOQFGTP/CTKVKOG
'ZEJCPIG 7%*+;#/# ,WP\Q .+0&564/ -CVK <'$#..15 %CTNQU /#-+$#;#5*+ -GKUWMG GF
࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT,CP'ORKTKECN/QFGNKPIQH%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGUCPF6JGKT'PXKTQPOGPVCN+ORCEV
7%*+;#/# ,WP\Q .+0&564/ -CVK <'$#..15 %CTNQU /#-+$#;#5*+ -GKUWMG GF 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF
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࡮ .+0&564/-CVK&GĚ5GC)KXGVJCPF5GC6CMGVJ#YC[̍̄5GCCUVJG.KXKPI5RCEGHQT5GPVKGPV
$GKPIU$KQUVQT[
KP,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ *7&510/CTM#Q[COC/COK&GE1EEWRCVKQPCN6JGTCR[CPFVJG%WTTGPV'EQNQIKECN%TKUKU $TKVKUJ
,QWTPCNQH1EEWRCVKQPCN6JGTCR[
TGXKGYGF
࡮-1&#6QOQMQ#0&1/COK6#-#*#5*+6QTW/#47;#/#5CVQOK)161;QUJKMQ&GE&KHHGTGPV%QORQUKVKQPU
QH(TGG#OKPQ#EKFUCPF4GNCVGF5WDUVCPEGUCPF0WENGKE#EKF4GNCVGF%QORQWPFUKPC0KDQUJK'ZVTCEV
5QWR5VQEMCPF0KDQUJK(NCXQTGF/KZGF5GCUQPKPI5QWR5VQEM,QWTPCNQHJQOGGEQPQOKEUQH,CRCP
KP,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮0#-#,+/#6UWPGQ0#-#,+/#/KEJK[Q;#/#<#-+6CMGUJK0QX'XKFGPEGHQTHKUJEWNVKXCVKQPFWTKPI
VJG ;C[QK 2GTKQF KP 9GUVGTP ,CRCP +PVGTPCVKQPCN ,QWTPCN QH 1UVGQCTEJCGQNQI[ &1+&1+QC
TGXKGYGF
࡮5#015JK\W[Q,WN6JG4GCUQPHQT5VWF[KPǏUCVQWOK̍̅1PVJG5GEQPFCT[0CVWTGCV9CVGTHTQPVU
#PPWCN4GRQTVQHVJG4GUGCTEJ%GPVTGHQT'PXKTQPOGPVCV5JKIC7PKXGTUKV[
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 10+5*+ *KFG[WMK /C[ 6JG GPXKTQPOGPVCN EJCPIG CPF JWOCPỦ UVTCVGIKGU QH CFCRVCVKQP 1P VJG
/GFKGXCN9CTO2GTKQFCPFVJGWUGQH$KQNQIKECNTGUQWTEGUKPVJG1MJQVUMEWNVWTG$KQUVQT[
KP,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮.+/5CPIVCGM0GY2GTURGEVKXGUQP5QEKQGEQPQOKE+PVGTEJCPIGUDGVYGGP5QWVJGTP-QTGCP2GPKPUWNC
CPF,CRCPGUG-[WUJW+UNCPFFWTKPIVJG0GQNKVJKE2GTKQF;QPIPCOIQIQJCM
KP*CPIGWN
91
Research Projects
࡮-+/,QPI+N#TEJCGQNQIKECN7PFGTUVCPFKPIQH/CVGTKCN%WNVWTGCPF#TV*KUVQT[ #TV*KUVQT[CPF
8KUWCN#TV
KP*CPIGWN
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -+/ ,QPI+N 2JKNQUQRJKECN +PXGUVKICVKQP QP #TEJCGQNQIKECN %CVGIQTKUCVKQP )QIQJCM KP
*CPIGWN
TGXKGYGF
࡮-+/,CPIUWM5QEKQGEQPQOKE+ORNKECVKQPUQH5VQTCIG(CEKNKVKGUQHVJG5QPIIWMTK2GTKQF,QWTPCNQH
-QTGCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
KP*CPIGWN
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 21218 #NGZCPFGT $WTKCN EQORNGZGU CV VJG OWNVKNC[GTGF UKVG $QKUOCP KP UQWVJGTP 2TKOQT[G
#TEJCGQNQI['VJPQITCRJ[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[
KP4WUUKCP
TGXKGYGF
࡮$#6#45*'85821218#NGZCPFGT5GTIGGXMCUKVGQPVJG2TKJCPMCKUMC[CNQYNCPFCPFVJGKUUWGQH
/KFFNG0GQNKVJKEKP2TKOQT[G+ #TEJCGQNQI['VJPQITCRJ[CPF#PVJTQRQNQI[ KP4WUUKCP
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 21218 #NGZCPFGT 6#$#4'8 #PFTGK 0GQNKVJKE EWNVWTGU QH VJG 4WUUKCP (CT 'CUV VGEJPQNQIKECN
GXQNWVKQP EWNVWTGU UGSWGPEG 6WTMKUJ #ECFGO[ QH 5EKGPEGU ,QWTPCN QH #TEJCGQNQI[ TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ2W\\NGQHVJG/KPCVQICYC(QUUKNU
E[GCTUCIQ %WTTGPV9QTNF
#TEJCGQNQI[
TGXKGYGF
࡮ *7&510 /CTM #1;#/# /COK 1EEWRCVKQP %QPUGTXCVKQP CPF 2TQVGEVGF #TGCU 5QEKGV[ HQT #RRNKGF
#PVJTQRQNQI[/CT/CT5CPVC(G75#
࡮6#$#4'8#PFTGK1PVJG&CTM5KFGQH0GQNKVKUCVKQP'XKFGPEGUQH8KQNGPEGKPVJG0GQNKVJKE$WTKCNUCV
$QKUOCP 5KVG 4WUUKCP (CT 'CUV 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR CV )GPGTCN /GGVKPI /CT /CT
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࡮ 21218#NGZCPFGT.CPFUECRG%JCPIGUCPF#PEKGPV%WNVWTGUQH*QNQEGPGKPVJG%QPVKPGPVCN(CTG'CUVQH
4WUUKC0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ +0#*#6#-Q̉JGK%JCPIGUQH/QWPVCKPQWU.CPFUECRG#ECUGUVWF[QHSWCPVKVCVKXGCUUGUUOGPVQHUKVG
NQECVKQPYKVJ)+50'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW
-[QVQ
࡮ *#476# 0CQMK 4GOCKPU QH VJG 'CTN[OQFGTP .CPFUECRG 8KGYRQKPV QH 2NCEGPCOG #PCN[UKU 0'1/#2
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࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT2KNQV5VWF[QP/QFGNKPI0GQNKVJKE%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGU0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR
CV)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ *#5*+/161/KEJKPQTK4GOCTMUQPVJG2TQJKDKVKQPQH*WPVKPICPF(KUJKPI#TQWPF6GORNGU6JG%CUGUQH
%JQOGKLK CPF +UJK[COCFGTC 6GORNGU KP VJG .CMG $KYC #TGC 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR CV )GPGTCN
/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ 5')7%*+ 5JKPLK 9JCV &KF ̌#EVKXGN[ .CPFUECRG %TGCVKPI 5[UVGO̍ /GCP HQT VJG .QECN 5QEKGV[! #
0GQNKVJKUCVKQP 2TQEGUU QP $KYC .CMG #TGC KP -CPUCK FKUVTKEV ,CRCP 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR CV
)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ 0#-#+ 5GK̉KEJK .KPIWKUVKE 2TCEVKEG CPF VJG %GPVTCNKV[ QH VJG %KVKGU 1P 5WUVCKPKPI VJG
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/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
Research Projects
࡮ -+/,CPIUWM4GEQPUKFGTKPIVJG+PEKRKGPV/WOWP/QFGN ,QWTPCNQH-QTGCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
KP*CPIGWN
TGXKGYGF
RIHN
࡮ .+/5CPIVCGM+PXGUVKICVKQPUQHVJG'UVCDNKUJOGPVQH0GQNKVJKE2QVVGT[%JTQPQNQI[CV%GPVTCN
9GUVGTP-QTGC*KUVQTKECN2GTURGEVKXG)QIQJCM
KP*CPIGWN
TGXKGYGF
92
࡮ $#75%* +NQPC 2TGJKUVQTKE 'ZEJCPIG CPF VJG *QMWTKMW 4GIKQP 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR CV )GPGTCN
/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮+615JKPLK%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGQPVJG0QTVJGTP(TQPVKGTQH2TGJKUVQTKE4[WM[W2TGNKOKPCT[4GRQTVQH
)GPGTCN5WTXG[QPVJG6QMCTC+UNCPFU
6QUJKOC8KNNCIG-CIQUJKOC2TGH0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQRCV
)GPGTCN/GGVKPI/CT/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ 21218 #NGZCPFGT 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG KP 2TKOQT[G (CT 'CUVGTP 4WUUKC 'EQJKUVQT[ 2TQITCO
.GEVWTG/CT-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮/74#-#/+;WOKMQ6JGYQQFGPKORNGOGPVUHTQO*GOWFWEWNVWTGCPFNCPFUECRG5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP
5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *#476#0CQMK6JGCPEKGPVNC[GTQHVJGRTGUGPVFC[NCPFUECRGCUUGGPHTQOVJGRNCEGPCOGUQHVJG
RTGOQFGTPGTC5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#+5GKKEJK6JGEGPVTCNKV[QHVQYPUCPFVJGWTDCPNCPFUECRGU̅6JCV̉UYJ[6Q[COCECPPGXGTYKP
-CPC\CYC5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ *151;##QK5CETCNK\CVKQPQHVJǦRTQEGUU̍̅4KEGEWNVKXCVKQPYQTMUCPFHGUVKXCNUQP#OCOK1UJKOC
+UNCPF5KZVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,CP5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 5';1%- $CTDCTC 1P OKTTQTU UYQTFU CPF LGYGNU ̅ 'CTN[ ,CRCP̉U TGNCVKQPU VQ OCKPNCPF 'CUV #UKC
#PEKGPV,CRCP̄1TKIKPUCPF(QTOCVKQP,CP,CP$QEJWO)GTOCP[
࡮ +6#-74# ;WFCK 6JG NQECVKQP CPF UVQPGVQQNEQORQUKVKQPQHVJG .CVGCPF(KPCN,QOQPUKVGU#PPWCN
5GOKPCT HQT VJG 5QEKGV[ HQT *KUVQTKECN 5VWFKGU KP -[WUJW &GE *KICUJKMW (WMWQMC KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6#-#/+;#*KTQVQ9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQVJG1MKPCYCP+UNCPFU+̅6JG.CVG,QOQP*[RQVJGUKU
0'1/#2U[ORQUKWǑ6JG4KFFNGQHVJG4[WM[W,QOQPRGTKQF̅9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQVJG1MKPCYCP
+UNCPFU̍&GE0CJC1MKPCYC
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +61 5JKPLK 9JGP &KF VJG *WOCPU #FCRV VQ VJG 1MKPCYCP +UNCPFU ++ ̅ 6JG +PKVKCN CPF 'CTN[ ,QOQP
*[RQVJGUKU0'1/#2U[ORQUKWǑ6JG4KFFNGQHVJG4[WM[W,QOQPRGTKQF̅9JGP&KFVJG*WOCPU#FCRVVQ
VJG1MKPCYCP+UNCPFU̍&GE0CJC1MKPCYC
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ +-';# -C\WPQDW *WPVGTICVJGTGTU CPF VJG NCPFUECRG QH CITKEWNVWTG (KHVJ .CPFUECRG 5GOKPCT 0QX
5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ ++&# 6CMW .CPFUECRG 5VWFKGU .QQM #JGCF HQT VJG (WVWTG (KHVJ .CPFUECRG 5GOKPCT 0QX 5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG6JGHQTOCVKQPCPFEJCPIGQHVJG%JKPGUG0GQNKVJKEUV[NGQHCITKEWNVWTG#PPWCN
/GGVKPI HQT VJG 5QEKGV[ QH ,CRCP HQT %JKPGUG #TEJCGQNQI[ 0QX -CPC\CYC +UJKMCYC KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT)GQITCRJKE+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEGKP'EQJKUVQT[)+55GOKPCT0QX-KVCMW
-[QVQ
࡮$#0<#9##[WOW'WTQRG(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮.10)&CPKGN#OGTKEC(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ /#-+$#;#5*+-GKUWMG%JKPC(KTUVVJGDGGT9QTNF$GGT.CPFUECRGU0QX5WKVC1UCMC
KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ ,14&#0 2GVGT (TQO ̈0GQNKVJKẺ VQ ̈0GQNKVJKUCVKQP̉ TGEQPUVTWEVKPI FGGR JKUVQTKGU QH JWOCP
GPXKTQPOGPVTGNCVKQPUKPPQTVJGTP'WTCUKC'EQJKUVQT[2TQITCO.GEVWTG0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮.''5QQP*[GQPI#PCRRTQCEJVQ4GIKQPCN&KHHGTGPEGUKP)TCOOCVKECNKV[,WFIOGPVU(CNNOGGVKPIQHVJG
,CRCPGUG.KPIWKUVKE5QEKGV[0QX/QTKQMC+YCVG
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮)+..#/%JTKUVQRJGT'ORKTKECN/QFGNKPIQH%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGǓ0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2
.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
93
Research Projects
࡮ -#0'4 5KOQP 4GVJKPMKPI 0GQNKVJKUCVKQP C RGTURGEVKXG HTQO EGPVTCN ,CRCP ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF
.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ 10+5*+*KFG[WMK(QTOCVKQPQH6JG#KPW%WNVWTCN.CPFUECRGVJG.CPFUECRG5JKHVKPC*WPVGTICVJGTGT
5QEKGV[ ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG̍ 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR 1EV 0QX -KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ /+<1)7%*+-QLK9JCVCPF*QY%CP9G6CNM#DQWVVJG.CPFUECRG#5QEKCN#TEJCGQNQIKECN2GTURGEVKXG
̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG̍ 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG 9QTMUJQR 1EV 0QX -KVCMW
-[QVQ
࡮ -+/ ,CPIUWM *QOQIGPGKV[ +FGQNQI[ 8GTUWU 5VCVWU &KUVKPEVKQP %JCPIGU KP $WTKCN 5[UVGO CPF
5QEKQGEQPQOKE .CPFUECRG KP VJG 5QWVJYGUVGTP -QTGCP /WOWP 2GTKQF ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG̍
0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
࡮ 6-#%*'85GTIGK$#<#418-KTKN21218#NGZCPFT6#$#4'8#PFTGK$'.75*-+0/KMJCKN&GXGNQRKPIQH
PCVWTCN NCPFUECRGU CV UGVVNGOGPVU KP UQWVJGTP 2TKOQT[G OKF :+: DGI :: EGPVWTKGU
-[QVQ
࡮0#-#/74#5JKP̉KEJK1TKIKPQH4KEG%WNVKXCVKQPCU#FCRVCVKQPVQ9GVNCPF'PXKTQPOGPV9QTMUJQRQPVJG
1TKIKPUQH4KEG#ITKEWNVWTG1EV9CPPKCP%JKPC
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q4GNWEVCPV0GQNKVJKUCVKQP!4GUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVCPFNCPFUECRGFKXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP
5GFGPVKUO9QTNFYKFGTGUGCTEJRGTURGEVKXGUHQTVJGUJKHVQHJWOCPUQEKGVKGUHTQOOQDKNGVQUGVVNGF
YC[UQHNKHGJQUVGFD[VJG)GTOCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG1EV$GTNKP)GTOCP[
࡮ $#75%*+NQPC,QOQP/CVGTKCN%WNVWTG'ZEJCPIGCPF+FGPVKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP/CVGTKCNKV[.CPIWCIGU
CPF+FGPVKV[9QTMUJQRQTICPKUGFD[2TQH%&COO%#5
%GPVTGHQT#FXCPEGF5VWF[CVVJG0QTYGIKCP
#ECFGO[QH5EKGPEG.GVVGTU5GR1EV1UNQ0QTYC[
࡮+615JKPLK6JGRTGJKUVQTKENCPFUECRGQHVJGPQTVJGTPGFIGQH4[WM[WEWNVWTCN\QPG(TQOVJGTGUGCTEJ
VTKR VQ 6QMCTC +UNCPFU -CIQUJKOC 2TGHGEVWTG 5JKOCOWTC (QWTVJ .CPFUECRG 5GOKPCT 5GR 5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮*151;##QK6JGUWDUKUVGPEGNCPFUECRGQHVJG5QWVJGTP+UNCPFŪ9J[FQGUVJG6TQDTKCPFEJKGHJCXG
YKXGU!(QWTVJ.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT5GR5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 1&#)+ *CTWVCTQ #PKOCN UCETKHKEG EWUVQO QH VJG PQTVJGTP %JKPGUG DTQP\G EWNVWTG +PVGTPCVKQPCN
5[ORQUKWOQP1TFQU$TQP\G9CTGU5GR1TFQU%JKPC
KP%JKPGUG
࡮ 7%*+;#/# ,WP\Q .+0&564/ -CVK .CPFUECRG*KUVQT[KP(KIJVYKVJ)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOUC
4GRQTV QP C /WNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[ 4GUGCTEJ2TQLGEVQP'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCǓ.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF
.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG
4WTCN.CPFUECRG
2'%54.TF5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU
2QTVWICN
࡮<'$#..158'.#4&'%CTNQU$144%CTQNKPG%JCPIGUKP.CPFUECRG&WTKPI/QFGTPK\CVKQP2GTKQFKP%GPVTCN
,CRCP#)+5#RRTQCEJQHVJG%CUGQH.CMG$KYČ.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN
5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG4WTCN.CPFUECRG
2'%54.TF
5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU2QTVWICN
࡮ *#5*+/161/KEJKPQTK#VVGORVHQTWPFGTUVCPFKPIVJGDCPQPMKNNKPIPGCTVGORNGU̅.CPFUECRGKORQUKPI
Research Projects
࡮ 5')7%*+ 5JKPLK (TQO UGNGEVGF .CPFUECRG VQ %TGCVGF .CPFUECRG #P #FCRVCVKQP 2TQEGUU KPVQ VJG
2QUVINCEKCN 'PXKTQPOGPV KP VJG $KYCMQ #TGC ̌0GQNKVJKUCVKQP CPF .CPFUECRG̍ 0'1/#2 .CPFUECRG
9QTMUJQR1EV0QX-KVCMW-[QVQ
RIHN
࡮ 5';1%- $CTDCTC 5GCUECRGU 5JGTFU CPF -KNPU ̅ %GTCOKEU CU C -G[ VQ ,CRCP̉U 2TGOQFGTP /CTKVKOG
'ZEJCPIǦ0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCPF.CPFUECRG̍0'1/#2.CPFUECRG9QTMUJQR1EV0QX
-KVCMW-[QVQ
94
TGNKIKQWUVCDQQU6JKTF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT#WI5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6#-#1-# *KTQ[WMK 'PFGOKE &KUGCUGU CPF )JQUV UVQTKGU ̅ 4GCFKPI RCUV ECNCOKVKGU HTQO VJG RTGUGPV
.CPFUECRG6JKTF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT#WI5JKOQI[QMW-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮0#-#,+/#6UWPGQ#/GVJQFHQT.CPFUECRG4GUGCTEJ5GEQPF.CPFUECRG5GOKPCT,WN5JKOQI[QMW
-[QVQ
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95
Research Projects
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Research Projects
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97
Research Projects
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Research Projects
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+PQTFGTVQCEEQORNKUJVJKURWTRQUGVJGRTQLGEVCVVGORVUVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUVJGTKUGCPF
HCNN QH PQOCFKE ITQWRU CPF EQWPVTKGU VJGKT TGOQXCN EJCPIGU KP UWDUKUVGPEG VJG WUG QH PCVWTCN
TGUQWTEGU CPF ENKOCVG EJCPIG VJTQWIJ VJG CPCN[UKU QH JKUVQTKECN FQEWOGPVU CPF CTEJCGQNQIKECN
KPXGUVKICVKQPUCUYGNNCUXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGUNCMGUGFKOGPVUCORNGUVTGGTKPIU
CPFYKPFDNQYPFGRQUKVU#VVJGUCOGVKOGYGYKNNKPXGUVKICVGVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQHVJGCTGCCPFVJG
GHHGEVU QH JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU QP VJG PCVWTCN GPXKTQPOGPV YKVJ RCTVKEWNCT GORJCUKU QP VJGKT UQEKCN
TGNKIKQWUCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF(KPCNN[YGYKNNEQORCTGDQVJUKFGUQHVJGDQTFGTYKVJKPVJGEQPVGZV
QHJKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUCPFVJGKTEWTTGPVUVCVWUGZCOKPKPICTGCUVJCVYGTGRTGXKQWUN[UKOKNCTDWVVJCV
JCXG UWDUGSWGPVN[ FGXGNQRGF FKHHGTGPVN[ VQ WPFGTUVCPF VJG OGCPKPI QH DQWPFCTKGU KP VJG EQPVGZV QH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU6JKURTQLGEVUJQWNFRTQXKFGKORQTVCPVMG[UPQVQPN[HQTGXCNWCVKPIVJGGHHGEVUQH
RTQLGEVGF JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU QP GEQU[UVGOU KP CTKF VQ UGOKCTKF TGIKQPU DWV CNUQ HQT GNWEKFCVKPI
HWPFCOGPVCNRGTURGEVKXGUVQGZCOKPGCFGUKTCDNGOQFGQHNKXKPIKPOWNVKEWNVWTCNTGIKQPU
(QEWUQHVJGRTQLGEVCUC4+*0RTQLGEV
)NQDCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUCTGTGEQIPK\GFCUCEQPHNKEVQTKPEQPUKUVGPE[DGVYGGPJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQT
EWNVWTGUCPFGPXKTQPOGPVUVJCVHQTOVJGDCUKUQHJWOCPUWTXKXCN6JGECWUGUCPFGHHGEVUQHRTQDNGOUJCXG
DGEQOG OQTG EQORNGZ CPF YKFGURTGCF 6JKU KU GURGEKCNN[ CRRCTGPV YKVJ VJG TGEGPV GZRCPUKQP QH JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGU*KUVQTKECNN[JQYGXGTJWOCPDGKPIUJCXGUVTKXGFVQCFCRVVQEJCPIGUKPVJGGPXKTQPOGPV
6JKURTQLGEVUCKOUPQVVQUGCTEJHQTCUQECNNGFJKUVQTKECNWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHVJG
GVJPKEITQWRUQHVJGUGOKCTKFTGIKQPUKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKCDWVVQHKPFVJGJKUVQT[QHCFCRVCVKQPUD[
JWOCP DGKPIU KP VJG EQPVGZV QH OCPOCFG DQWPFCTKGU YJKEJ KU QPG QH VJG HWPFCOGPVCN KUUWGU DGJKPF
RTGUGPV GPXKTQPOGPVCN RTQDNGOU +V ECP DG UCKF VJCV VJG UVWF[ CTGC JCU C XCTKGV[ QH GPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUECWUGFD[OQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVUKPDQVJVJGHQTOGT5QXKGV7PKQPCPF%JKPC9GYKNNVT[PQVQPN[
VQKPXGUVKICVGVJGUGXKUKDNGGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUDWVCNUQVQVJKPMCDQWVVJGUKIPKHKECPEGQHJWOCP
CEVKXKVKGUQTEWNVWTGUYJKEJCTGKPXKUKDNGDWVGUUGPVKCNVQWPFGTUVCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOU
6JG RTGUGPV RTQLGEV KU RNCEGF YKVJKP VJG HTCOGYQTM QH VJG RTQITCOU KP VJG 4+*0 ̌4GUQWTEGU̍ CPF
̌'EQJKUVQT[̍ VJTQWIJ KPXGUVKICVKPI VJG JKUVQTKECN KPVGTCEVKQPU QH JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU CPF VJG
GPXKTQPOGPV6JGRTQLGEVRNCPUVQGNWEKFCVGVJGGXQNWVKQPQHVJGEWNVWTGCPFVJGETKVGTKCHQTDCNCPEKPI
PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU FGXGNQROGPV CITKEWNVWTCN FGXGNQROGPV CPF RTGUGTXCVKQP QH VJG GPXKTQPOGPV YJKEJ
UJQWNFEQPVTKDWVGVQGZCOKPKPICFGUKTCDNGOQFGQHNKXKPIHQTVJGHWVWTG6JGRTQLGEVRNCPUVQEQXGTVJG
VKOGRGTKQFQHCDQWV[GCTUKPVJGRCUVDGECWUGYTKVVGPFQEWOGPVUCTGCXCKNCDNGKPVJGVKOGRGTKQF
KPIGPGTCNYKVJQWVYJKEJFGVCKNGFUVWF[KUEQPUKFGTGFFKHHKEWNV+VCNUQRNCPUVQEQPEGPVTCVGVJGUVWF[
KPCTKFCPFUGOKCTKFTGIKQPUKP%GPVTCN'WTCUKCDGECWUG%GPVTCN'WTCUKCKUVJGTGIKQPYJGTGRGQRNG
JCXGDGGPOQUVCEVKXGJKUVQTKECNN[CPFQWTRTGUGPVEWNVWTGKUEQPUKFGTGFCVVTKDWVGFVQVJQUGFGXGNQRGF
KPVJGTGIKQP
*QYVQQTICPK\GKPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[TGUGCTEJ
+PMGGRKPIYKVJQWTWPFGTUVCPFKPIQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUVJGRTQLGEVYKNNCVVGORVVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECN
EJCPIGU VJG TKUG CPF HCNN QH PQOCFKE ITQWRU CPF EQWPVTKGU VJGKT TGOQXCN VJG EJCPIG KP VJGKT
UWDUKUVGPEG VJG WUG QH PCVWTCN TGUQWTEGU CPF ENKOCVG EJCPIG VJTQWIJ VJG CPCN[UKU QH JKUVQTKECN
FQEWOGPVUCPFCTEJGQNQIKECNOQPWOGPVUCUYGNNCUVJQUGQHXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGU
NCMG UGFKOGPVUCORNGU CPF VTGG TKPI %QORCTGFYKVJQVJGTCTGCUUWEJCUVJGGCUVGTPRCTVQH%JKPC
JKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUYTKVVGPD[PQOCFKERGQRNGUCTGTCTGJGPEGCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUYKNNDG
QPGQHVJGKORQTVCPVTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUWUGFKPVJKURTQLGEV
99
Research Projects
Research Projects
4GUGCTEJITQWRU
6JG RTQLGEV EQPUKUVU QH VYQ TGUGCTEJ ITQWRU QPG YKNN ENCTKH[ JKUVQTKECN EJCPIGU KP DQVJ JWOCP
CEVKXKVKGUCPFPCVWTCNU[UVGOUVJTQWIJVJGCPCN[UKUQHJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCUYGNNCUCXCTKGV[QH
PCVWTCNRTQZKGUCPFVJGQVJGTITQWRKUVQKPXGUVKICVGVJGEWTTGPVRTQEGUUGUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUCPF
PCVWTCNU[UVGOUHQTKPVGTRTGVKPIVJGJKUVQTKECNKPHQTOCVKQP(KIUJQYUVJGHTCOGYQTMQHVJGRTQLGEV
+PVGTPCVKQPCNEQQRGTCVKQP
9GJCXGDGGPEQQRGTCVKPIYKVJXCTKQWUTGUGCTEJKPUVKVWVKQPU
KP -C\CMJUVCP +PUVKVWVG QH )GQITCRJ[ +PUVKVWVG QH #TEJCGQNQI[ -C\CMJUVCP 5EKGPVKHKE 4GUGCTEJ
+PUVKVWVG QP 2TQDNGOU QH VJG %WNVWTCN *GTKVCIG QP 0QOCFU 6GVJ[U 5EKGPVKHKE 5QEKGV[ +PUVKVWVG QH
)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU+PUVKVWVGQH5QKN5EKGPEG+PUVKVWVGQH*KUVQT[CPF'VJPQNQI[
KP %JKPC 4GPOKP7PKXGTUKV[QH%JKPC+PUVKVWVGQH'VJPQNQI[%QNFCPF#TKF4GIKQP'PXKTQPOGPVCPF
'PIKPGGTKPI+PUVKVWVG:KPILKCP+PUVKVWVGQH#TEJGQNQI[
1VJGT%GPVTCN#UKC&GGR+EG%QTKPI2TQLGEV
%#&+2
6KOGHTCOG
6JGRTQLGEVCKOUVQENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNKPVGTCEVKQPUFWTKPIVJGRCUV[GCTUFKXKFGFKPVQVYQGTCU
CVJGGTCRTKQTVQVJGVJEGPVWT[QTVJGVKOGQHVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHPQOCFKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGU
CPFDVJGGTCHQNNQYKPIVJGVJEGPVWT[FWTKPIYJKEJVJGCTGCYCUFKXKFGFD[VJGDQTFGTDGVYGGP
4WUUKCCPF3KPI
%QPVGPVU
#6QENCTKH[JKUVQTKECNEJCPIGUVJGTKUGCPFHCNNQHPQOCFKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGUVJGKTTGOQXCN
EJCPIGUKPUWDUKUVGPEGVJGWUGQHPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUCPFENKOCVGEJCPIGCPCN[\GFD[WUKPIJKUVQTKECN
FQEWOGPVUCPFCTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCUYGNNCUXCTKQWUPCVWTCNRTQZKGUUWEJCUKEGEQTGUNCMG
UGFKOGPV UCORNGU VTGG TKPIU CPF YKPFDNQYPFGRQUKVU9GYKNNEQORKNGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPQDVCKPGFHTQO
CTEJCGQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQPUCPFHTQOVJGCPCN[UKUQHJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUKPVQC)+5FCVCDCUGYKVJ
EJTQPQNQIKECN UGIOGPVU 6JKU YKNN CNNQY WU VQ KPXGUVKICVG JKUVQTKECN JWOCP CFCRVCVKQP VQ GZVGTPCN
HQTEKPIECWUGFD[DQVJPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUCPFRQNKVKECNUQEKQGEQPQOKECNUJKHVU9GYKNN
CNUQFGXGNQRCJ[FTQNQIKECNOQFGNHQTCVQQNVQKPVGITCVGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPCPCN[\GFD[XCTKQWURTQZKGU
6JGKPRWVUHQTVJGOQFGNYKNNDGTGEQPUVTWEVGFUGTKGUQHRTGEKRKVCVKQPCPFVGORGTCVWTGTGXGCNGFHTQO
VTGGTKPIU CPF KEG EQTGU 6JG GPGTI[ CPF YCVGT DCNCPEG ECNEWNCVKQP QP XCTKQWU UWTHCEG EQPFKVKQPU
RIHN
4'5'#4%*/'6*1&514)#0+5#6+10#0&2.#0
4GUGCTEJCTGC
6JGUVWF[CTGCKUVJG+NK4KXGTYCVGTUJGFYJKEJHNQYUHTQO%JKPCVQ-C\CMJUVCPVGTOKPCVKPICV.CMG
$CNMJCUJCUYGNNCUVJGUWTTQWPFKPICTGCUKPENWFKPI-[TI[\CPF7\DGMKUVCP(KIUJQYUVJGOCRQHVJG
UVWF[CTGC)GQITCRJKECNN[VJG+NK$CNMJCUJ$CUKPKUTGEQIPK\GFCUCHGTVKNGCTGCYKVJTGNCVKXGN[JKIJ
RTGEKRKVCVKQP N[KPI VQ VJG PQTVJ QH VJG 6KCP 5JCP /QWPVCKPU 9KVJKP C JKUVQTKECN EQPVGZV VJG
+NK$CNMJCUJ$CUKPCPFVJGUWTTQWPFKPICTGCUJCXGDGGPCMG[CTGCQH'CUV9GUVKPVGTCEVKQPCPFKPYJKEJ
OCP[GVJPKEITQWRUCPFEQWPVTKGUJCXGTKUGPCPFHCNNGP6JGTGIKQPCNUQJCUCTGCUVJCVHCEGEWTTGPV
GPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGUDGECWUGQHOQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUO6JGOCKPTGCUQP
YJ[YGEJQQUGVJGCTGCKUVJCV%GPVTCN'WTCUKCKUCPGZEGNNGPVNQECVKQPHQTVTCEKPIJWOCPTGCEVKQPUVQ
DQVJ RCUV ENKOCVG EJCPIGU CPF CPVJTQRQIGPKE CEVKXKVKGU +P VJKU ENKOCVKECNN[ UGPUKVKXG CTGC YJKEJ
CNVGTPCVGUDGVYGGPUGOKCTKFCPFCTKFEQPFKVKQPUJWOCPKPHNWGPEGECPDGVTCEGFJKUVQTKECNN[6JGCTGC
YKVJGZVGPFGFCTKFCPFUGOKCTKFFGUGTVUJCURQVGPVKCNCITKEWNVWTCNRNCKPUCNQPITKXGTUHNQYKPIHTQO
JKIJOQWPVCKPUYKVJOCP[INCEKGTUYJKEJYGTGCEVKXGN[EWNVKXCVGFHCTDCEMKPJKUVQTKECNVKOG6JGUG
DQTFGTTGIKQPUEQWNFTGEQTFDQVJPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNCPFCPVJTQRQIGPKEEJCPIGUXGT[UGPUKVKXGN[
100
ENCUUKHKGFD[WUKPIVJGEJTQPQNQIKECN)+5KPHQTOCVKQPCDQWVNCPFWUGYKNNDGVCMGPKPVQCEEQWPV6JG
OQFGN YKNN DG XCNKFCVGF D[ NCMG NGXGN EJCPIGU CPCN[\GF D[ NCMG UGFKOGPV EQTGU CPF IGQOQTRJQNQIKECN
UWTXG[KPI4GEQPUVTWEVGFTKXGTHNQYYKNNVJGPIKXGVJGECRCEKV[QHYCVGTTGUQWTEGUKPVJGOKFFNGCPF
NQYGTTGCEJGUYJKEJENQUGN[TGNCVGUVQVJGEJCPIGKPUWDUKUVGPEG
$6QKPXGUVKICVGVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQHVJGCTGCCPFVJGGHHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPVJGPCVWTCN
GPXKTQPOGPVYKVJRCTVKEWNCTGORJCUKUQPVJGKTUQEKCNTGNKIKQWUCPFEWNVWTCNDCEMITQWPF9GYKNNHQEWU
QPVJGKORCEVQHCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUO$QVJ%JKPCCPFVJGHQTOGT
5QXKGV7PKQPCTGTGEQIPK\GFCUEQWPVTKGUYJKEJJCXGGZRNQKVGFPCVWTCNTGUQWTEGUWPFGTRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QH
UQEKCNKUOVJGKPKVKCNEQPFKVKQPUCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGOQFGTPFGXGNQROGPVKPGCEJEQWPVT[UWEJCU
RQRWNCVKQP FGPUKV[ YGTG SWKVG FKHHGTGPV 6JKU UJQWNF DG VCMGP KPVQ CEEQWPV YJGP YG KPXGUVKICVG
JKUVQTKECNKPVGTCEVKQPUDGVYGGPJWOCPCPFPCVWTGKPDQVJEQWPVTKGU2QNKEKGUQHUGVVNGOGPVQHPQOCFKE
RGQRNGU EJCPIG KP UWDUKUVGPEG HTQO PQOCFKE RCUVQTCNKUO VQ CITKEWNVWTG EQNNGEVKXK\CVKQP CPF VJGKT
EJTQPQNQIKECNQTFGTCTGMG[KUUWGUVQWPFGTUVCPFEWTTGPVGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUKPVJKUCTGC6JGGHHGEV
QHVJGUGRQNKEKGUTGNCVKPICITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVQPRGQRNG̉UNKHGYKNNDGTGEQXGTGFD[KPVGTXKGYU
CPFCPCN[UKUQHXCTKQWUUVCVKUVKEU6JGKORCEVQHCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVQPGEQU[UVGOUKPVJGCTGC
YKNN DG CPCN[\GF HTQO XCTKQWU RGTURGEVKXGU UWEJ CU GEQNQI[ UQKN UEKGPEG CPF J[FTQNQI[ 6JKU
KPHQTOCVKQPYKNNDGEQORNKGFKPVQVJG)+5FCVCDCUG
% 6Q EQORCTG DQVJ UKFGU QH VJG DQTFGT YKVJKP VJG EQPVGZV QH JKUVQTKECN EJCPIGU CPF VJGKT EWTTGPV
UVCVWUGZCOKPKPICTGCUVJCVYGTGRTGXKQWUN[UKOKNCTDWVVJCVJCXGUWDUGSWGPVN[FGXGNQRGFFKHHGTGPVN[
VQWPFGTUVCPFVJGOGCPKPIQHDQWPFCTKGUKPVJGEQPVGZVQHGPXKTQPOGPVCNKUUWGU
176%1/'57261019
C1WVEQOGUQHVJGRTQLGEVCUCYJQNG
&WTKPIVJGUGVYQ[GCTUCUVJGDGIKPPKPIQH(4YGJCXGHQEWUGFQPICVJGTKPIOCVGTKCNUPGEGUUCT[HQT
JKUVQTKECN TGEQPUVTWEVKQP KPENWFKPI PCVWTCN RTQZKGU UWEJ CU KEG EQTGU NCMG UGFKOGPV UCORNGU VTGG
TKPIUCUYGNNCUJKUVQTKECNFQEWOGPVUCPFKOCIGU9GJCXGCNUQEQNNGEVGFFCVCQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWUQH
VJGCTGC6JGCPCN[UKUJCULWUVUVCTVGFKPDQVJITQWRUJGPEGKPVGITCVGFQWVEQOGUCTGUVKNNVGPVCVKXG
*QYGXGT VYQ OCLQT QWVEQOGU KP DQVJ VJG JKUVQTKECN CPCN[UKU CPF VJG RTGUGPV UVCVWU CPCN[UKU CTG
FGUETKDGFDGNQY
6GPVCVKXG CPCN[UKU QH TGEQPUVTWEVKPI VJG NCMG NGXGN QH .CMG $CNMCUJ KPFKECVGF VJCV VJGTG YCU C
FGETGCUKPIVTGPFQHNCMGNGXGNHTQOVJGVJEGPVWT[CPFVJGNCMGNGXGNCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGVJ
EGPVWT[YCUVJGNQYGUVFWTKPIRCUV[GCTUYJKEJKUCNOQUVUCOGCUVJCVQHVJGRTGUGPVUVCVWU#HVGT
VJKUUKIPKHKECPVTGITGUUKQPVJGNCMGNGXGNUJQYGFTCRKFTGEQXGT[CPFTGOCKPGFTGNCVKXGN[JKIJWPVKN
VJG OQFGTP TGITGUUKQP VJCV UVCTVGF KP VJG ̉U (KI 6JG TGITGUUKQP KP VJG OGFKGXCN VKOGU
EQTTGURQPFUVQVJCVQHVJG#TCN5GC
$QTQHHMMCGVCNCPFVJG+UU[M-WN.CMGKP-[TI[\
)KTCN
GVCN%QPUKFGTKPITGUWNVUHTQOQVJGTRTQZKGUUWEJCUVJGCEEWOWNCVKQPNCVGCVVJG)WNK[C
KEGECRKP%JKPC
6JQORUQPGVCNVJGGXGPVUQHCFXCPEGCPFTGVTKGXCNQHINCEKGTUKP6KCP5JCP
/QWPVCKPU
0CTCOCCPF1MWOWTCCPFVJGTGEQPUVTWEVGFVGORGTCVWTGVTGPF
'URGTGVCNYG
UWRRQUGVJCVVJGUQECNNGF/GFKGXCN9CTO2GTKQF
/92YCUYCTOCPFFT[CPFVJG.KVVNG+EG#IG
.+#YCU
EQNFCPFYGV/QTGFGVCKNGFCPFRTGEKUGCPCN[UGUKPENWFKPIGHHGEVUQHJWOCPCEVKXKVKGUQPNCMGNGXGN
EJCPIGYKNNDGECTTKGFQWVD[WUKPITGUWNVUQHQWTQYPOCVGTKCNU
#HVGTVJGFKXKUKQPQHVJGCTGCD[4WUUKCCPF3KPIVJGDCNCPEGDGVYGGPJWOCPECRCDKNKV[CPFKORCEVUQH
GPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGUWEJCUENKOCVGEJCPIGFTCUVKECNN[EJCPIGF/QFGTPCITKEWNVWTCNFGXGNQROGPVWPFGT
VJGRNCPPGFGEQPQO[QHUQEKCNKUOJCFCUKIPKHKECPVKORCEVQPDQVJGEQU[UVGOUCPFUQEKCNU[UVGOU+P
-C\CMJUVCPVJKURTQEGUUEQWNFDGFKXKFGFKPVQUGXGTCNUWDRGTKQFU#HVGTVJGGZRCPUKQPQH4WUUKCVJG
HKTUVCVVGORVCVEJCPIKPIUWDUKUVGPEGHTQOPQOCFKERCUVQTCNKUOVQCITKEWNVWTGKPCUUQEKCVKQPYKVJVJG
UGVVNGOGPVQHPQOCFKERGQRNGUVCTVGFHQTOVJGNCVGVJEGPVWT[6JGEQNNGEVKXK\CVKQPQHCITKEWNVWTCN
101
Research Projects
٧ -WDQVC,WORGK
٤ 5QOC*KFGJKTQ
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT2TQLGEVNGCFGT
0CTC9QOGP̉U7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQH#TEJCGQNQIKECNOQPWOGPVWUKPI
Research Projects
D4GUWNVUQHGCEJYQTMITQWR
6JGKEGEQTGTGUGCTEJITQWRFTKNNGFVYQKEGEQTGUCORNGUOCPFOKPFGRVJCVVJG)TGIQTKGX
)NCEKGT
OCUNKPVJG6KCP5JCP/QWPVCKPUQH-[TI[\KPEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJ%#&+2
%GPVTCN#UKC&GGR
+EGEQTKPI2TQLGEV6JGFGGRGTFTKNNKPICEVWCNN[TGCEJGFVJGDQVVQOQHVJGINCEKGT9GTGEQXGTGFUQKN
KPENWFKPIQTICPKEOCVGTKCNUWPFGTVJGOEQTG6JGTGUWNVQH#/5ECTDQPFCVKPIQHVJGUQKNWPFGTVJG
KEGCPFFWUVRCTVKENGUKPENWFGFKPVJGDQVVQONC[GTUQHVJGEQTGUJQYVJCVVJGOEQTGFCVGUDCEMOQTG
VJCP [GCTU 6JG RQVGPVKCN VKOG URCP QH VJKU EQTG KU ITGCVGT VJCP YG GZRGEVGF 9G UWRRQUG
VGPVCVKXGN[CVVJGOQOGPVVJCVVJGUQKNWPFGTVJGKEGYCUHQTOGFKPVJG$¹NNKPI#NNGT¹FKPVGTUVCFKCN
KPFKECVKPIVJGRQUUKDKNKV[QHVJGFKUCRRGCTCPEGQHINCEKGTUWRVQVJKUGNGXCVKQP
+PEQNNCDQTCVKQPYKVJVJG+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGUKP-C\CMJUVCPCPFVJG%QNFCPF#TKF4GIKQP
'PXKTQPOGPVCPF'PIKPGGTKPI+PUVKVWVGKP%JKPCCONCMGUGFKOGPVEQTGUCORNGYCUQDVCKPGFPGCTVJG
PQTVJ UJQTG QH .CMG $CNMJCUJ 6JKU NCMG UGFKOGPV EQTG FCVGU DCEM CTQWPF [GCTU # VGPVCVKXG
CPCN[UKUQHNGXGNEJCPIGUQH.CMG$CNMCUJKPFKECVGUVJCVVJGTGYCUVJGFGETGCUKPIVTGPFHTQOVJGVJ
EGPVWT[CPFVJGNCMG̉UNGXGNCVVJGDGIKPPKPIQHVJGVJEGPVWT[YCUVJGNQYGUVHQT[GCTU
#EQORCTCVKXG CPCN[UKU QH %QTQPC KOCIGUKPCPFC.CPFUCVKOCIGKPGZJKDKVUUKIPKHKECPV
INCEKGTCTGCTGFWEVKQPVQKPVJGPQTVJGTPUKFGQHVJG6KCP5JCP/QWPVCKPU6JKUUWIIGUVUVJCV
FCOCIGVQYCVGTTGUQWTEGUKURQUUKDNGKPVJGCTGC
5GXGTCNTGUGCTEJITQWRUKPENWFKPITGUGCTEJGTUYKVJXCTKQWUMKPFUQHFKUEKRNKPGUUWEJCUIGQITCRJ[
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114
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6JKUUWDITQWRECTTKGUQWVKORTQXKPINCPFUWTHCEGOQFGNCPFTWPQHHOQFGN
4GUGCTEJRNCP
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KPENWFKPIRJQVQU[PVJGUKURTQEGUU
̒+ORTQXGOGPVQHJ[FTQNQIKECNE[ENGOQFGNYJKEJKUEQWRNGFYKVJVJGNCPFUWTHCEGOQFGND[EQPUKFGTKPI
TWPQHHRTQEGUUQHNQPIGTVKOGUECNGCPFKEKPIRTQEGUU
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFGRTGFKEVKQPQHXCTKCDKNKV[KPUQKNYCVGTCPFHTQ\GPUQKNCPFKVUTGNCVKQPVQ
JWOCPCEVKXKV[UWEJCUITC\KPICPFXCTKCDKNKV[QHTKXGTFKUEJCTIGYJKEJEQPVTKDWVGUVQGXCNWCVKQP
QHVJGHNQQFGHHGEVKXGPGUUVQJWOCPCEVKXKV[CPFVJGHTGSWGPE[QHFKUCUVTQWUGXGPV
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6JKU UWDITQWR CFQRVU VJG HKGNF TGUGCTEJ OGVJQFU QH CPVJTQRQNQI[ CPF EKXKN GPIKPGGTKPI YKVJ TGNCVGF
JKUVQTKECNNKVGTCVWTGYQTMHQEWUKPIQPVJGWTDCPCPFTWTCNEQOOWPKVKGUKPVJGDCUKPQHVJGOKFFNGQH
.GPC4KXGT
㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪
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KPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIG
̒.QECNJKUVQT[QHVJGTGIWNCTURTKPIHNQQFCPFVJGUQEKCNOGCUWTGU
̒ 6TCHHKE VJG JKUVQT[ QH UQEKCN KPHTCUVTWEVWTG CPF CEVWCN EQPFKVKQP HTQO VJG UWTXG[㧔NQPI VGTO
GPXKTQPOGPVCNFCVCKPHTCUVTWEVWTGRNCPCEEQTFKPIVQ)EQTTGURQPFGPEGVQVJGFGUKIP㧕
㧨1TKIKPCNKV[CPFGZRGEVGFCEJKGXGOGPVU㧪
6JGEJCTCEVGTKUVKEUQH5CMJCWTDCPCPFTWTCNEQOOWPKVKGUOCMGWUGQHUGCUQPCNFKXKUKQPCEEQTFKPIVQVJG
HTGG\KPICPFHWUKQPRTQEGUUKPVJGWUGQHVJGHTQ\GPCSWGQWUGPXKTQPOGPVDWKNVFWTKPIVJGJKUVQTKECN
GZRGTKGPEGQHVJGVTCFKVKQPCNCPFUQEKCNKUVKE4WUUKCCPFVJGOGEJCPKUOUQHVTCHHKEKPHTCUVTWEVWTGHQQF
RTQFWEVKQPCPFNKHGUV[NG6JGUGRQKPVUCTGENCTKHKGFHTQOVJGRQKPVQHXKGYQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFEKXKN
GPIKPGGTKPI$[EQODKPKPIVJGPCVWTCNQDUGTXCVKQPCNFCVCVJGYC[QHKPHTCUVTWEVWTGCPFUQEKCNEWNVWTG
JCTOQPK\GFYKVJVJGUGCUQPCNEJCPIGUYKNNDGENCTKHKGF
119
Research Projects
㧝㧚6JGRTQDNGOQHFCVCEQNNGEVKQPCPFVGNGOGVGTGZRGPUGJCXGDGGPFKUEWUUGFYKVJ4WUUKCPRCTVPGTU
#NVJQWIJ KV KU RQUUKDNG VQ WUG C UCVGNNKVG VGNGOGVGT U[UVGO VQ QDVCKP PGCT TGCNVKOG KPHQTOCVKQP
UGTXKEGKUXGT[GZRGPUKXG)25VGNGOGVGTU[UVGOUCTGEJGCRGTKPEQORCTKUQPDWVUKPEGVJGKPHQTOCVKQPKU
EQNNGEVGF CHVGT C HKZGF RGTKQF QH VKOG KV KU KORQUUKDNG VQ NQECVG CEVWCN RQUKVKQPU WPVKN VJG
KPHQTOCVKQP JCU DGGP CESWKTGF 6JGTGHQTG FCVC EQNNGEVKQP XKC VJG UCVGNNKVG VGNGOGVT[ U[UVGO KU
RTGHGTTGF*QYGXGTVJGTGKUCNUQCRQUUKDKNKV[HQTCEQORTQOKUGYJGTGD[ECUGD[ECUG)25VGNGOGVT[KU
NQCFGFQPPQOCFKETGKPFGGTYJGTGCUVJGUCVGNNKVGVGNGOGVT[KUWUGFQPQPGQWVQHVYQPQOCFKETGKPFGGTU
㧞㧚6JGEQPUVTWEVKQPQHHNWZQDUGTXCVKQPVQYGTKUCJGCX[YQTMVJGVTCPURQTVCVKQPQHOCVGTKCNUJCU
Research Projects
RIHN
)D‫ޓ‬5WDUKUVGPEGCEVKXKV[RCVVGTPCPFEQPXGTUKQP
6JKUUWDITQWRCFQRVUVJGHKGNFTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFEQPUGTXCVKQPGEQNQI[KPVJGNCVVGT
VJGDGJCXKQWTQHVJGYKNFCPFFQOGUVKECPKOCNUWUKPIVJGUCVGNNKVGVGNGOGVT[U[UVGO6JGITQWREQORCTGU
VJGXCTKQWUGPXKTQPOGPVCNXCTKCVKQPUUWEJCUOQWPVCKPVCKICHQTGUVVWPFTCVWPFTCVCKICCPFEQCUVCN
CTGCYKVJJWOCPGEQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQPQHJWPVKPIICVJGTKPICPFCPKOCNJWUDCPFT[
㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪
̒ 6GEJPQNQI[ CPF KPFKIGPQWU MPQYNGFIG QH VJG UWDUKUVGPEG CEVKXKVKGU UWEJ CU JWPVKPI UVQEMDTGGFKPI
HKUJGT[CPFUGCCPKOCNJWPVKPI
̒#PCN[UKUQHVJGEQORQUKVKQPRGTEGPVCIGQHVJGRTQFWEVKQPCPFYQTMUVTWEVWTGKPVJGRCUV[GCTU
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̒'PXKTQPOGPVCNGUVKOCVKQPQHVJGRQKPVUKPUVCNNGFD[VTCRHQTHWTDGCTGTU
̒.QECNCFOKPKUVTCVKXGRQNKEKGUQPVJGYKNFNKHGOCPCIGOGPV
̒ %QTTGNCVKQP CPCN[UKU QH VJG TGUWNV QH VJG CEVKQP UWTXG[ QDVCKPKPI VJG TGKPFGGT ITQWR UK\G
FKUVTKDWVKQP
YKNFNKHGCPFFQOGUVKEXGIGVCVKQPCPFNCPFWUGUWTXG[HTQOVJGKPUKVWTGUGCTEJCTGCCPF
VJGDKTF̉UG[GITQWR)
6JGUGUVWFKGURTQXKFGTGCUQPUQHEJCPIGQHUWDUKUVGPEGCEVKXKV[KPCIKXGPNQECNRQRWNCVKQPCPF
TCPIGQHGEQNQIKECNCFCRVCVKQP+PCFFKVKQPVJGKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJGDGJCXKQWTRCVVGTPQHYKNFTGKPFGGT
KUSWKVGQTKIKPCNCPFEQPVTKDWVGUVQVJGNQECNYKNFNKHGOCPCIGOGPVCPFVJGDKQNQIKECNUVWFKGUQPVJG
YKNFTGKPFGGT
)E‫'ޓ‬PXKTQPOGPVRGTEGRVKQPRTCEVKEGCPFRQNKE[
6JKUUWDITQWRCFQRVUVJGHKGNFTGUGCTEJOGVJQFUQHCPVJTQRQNQI[CPFUQEKQNQI[EQODKPIYKVJVJGTGNCVGF
JKUVQTKECNUVWF[CPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNRQNKEKGU6JGITQWREQXGTUVJGKUUWGQPVJGJWOCPRGTEGRVKQPCPF
TGCEVKQPCICKPUVVJGINQDCNYCTOKPIDQVJKPVJGNQECN5KDGTKCPEQOOWPKVKGUCPF4WUUKCPPCVKQPCNNGXGNU
TGHGTTKPIVQVJGTGNCVGFKPVGTPCVKQPCNEQOOWPKVKGU
㧨4GUGCTEJ2NCP㧪
̒%QNNGEVKQPCPFCPCN[UKUQHVJGGVJPQITCRJKEFCVCQHVJGUQEKCNPQTOUCPFKPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIGQHVJG
PCVWTGCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNEJCPIGU
̒5QEKCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVQHGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIGYKVJFGXGNQRKPIRTQLGEVU
̒#PCN[UKUQHGPXKTQPOGPVFKUEQWTUGKPOCUUOGFKCOQXGOGPVUCPFRQNKE[
̒4GNCVKQPDGVYGGPNQECNKPFKIGPQWUOQXGOGPVCPFGPXKTQPOGPVCNOQXGOGPV
̒ 4GNCVKQP QH GPXKTQPOGPV RQNKEKGU COQPI NQECN CFOKPKUVTCVKQP 4WUUKCP (GFGTCVKQP CPF +PVGTPCVKQPCN
IQXGTPOGPVUCPF0)1U
6JKUUVWF[KFGPVKHKGUVJGEWNVWTCNEQPEGRVQȞFKUCUVGT̍QŤCDPQTOCN̍QHVJGGPXKTQPOGPVEJCPIG
HQEWUKPIQPVJGKPFKIGPQWUMPQYNGFIGUQEKCNPQTOOQXGOGPVUCPFRQNKEKGU#NVJQWIJVJGUEKGPEGFGHKPGU
CPF RTQXKFG VJG KPHNWGPEG QH ENKOCVG EJCPIG VJG NQECN RQRWNCVKQP OC[ RGTEGRV KV FKHHGTGPVN[ 6JKU
UWDITQWRECPHKNNWRVJKUICR+PCFFKVKQPKVRTQXKFGUVJGYC[VJCVVJGNQECNRGTEGRVKQPCPFTGCEVKQP
CICKPUVVJGINQDCNYCTOKPICTGEQPUVTWEVGFKPVJGEQORNGZEQPVGORQTCT[UQEKCNUVTWEVWTG
120
DGGPUWEEGUUHWNN[FQPGD[4WUUKCPRCTVPGTU$WVKVYCUCXGT[TKUM[LQDDGECWUGQHWPWUCNJGCX[UJQY
FGRVJCPFKVYCUPQKVKEGFVJCVVJGUQEKCNUGEWTKV[QHDQVJRCTVKGUOWUVDGEQPHKTOGF
121
Research Projects
㪪㫋㪸㪾㪼㪑㩷㪧㪩
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㫊㫌㫇㫇㫆㫉㫋㩷㫄㪼㪺㪿㪸㫅㫀㫊㫄㫊㪃㩷㪧㫆㫊㫋㪄㫆㫀㫃㩷㪼㫉㪸㪃㩷㪬㫅㫀㫍㪼㫉㫊㪸㫃㩷㪸㪺㪺㪼㫊㫊㩷㫋㫆㩷㫊㪺㫀㪼㫅㫋㫀㪽㫀㪺㩷㪻㪸㫋㪸
‫ޣ‬4GUGCTEJ1DLGEVKXGU‫ޤ‬
6JKURTQLGEVYKNNGZCOKPGNKHGUWRRQTVOGEJCPKUOUCPFUGNHUWHHKEKGPVOQFGUQHRTQFWEVKQPCOQPI#TCD
RGQRNGU YJQ JCXG UWTXKXGF KP FT[NCPF GPXKTQPOGPVU HQT OQTG VJCP C OKNNGPPKWO 7UKPI VJG TGUGCTEJ
TGUWNVU YG YKNN RTQRQUG C UEKGPVKHKE HTCOGYQTM VQ UVTGPIVJGP UWDUKUVGPEG RTQFWEVKXKV[ CPF EQODCV
NKXGNKJQQFFGITCFCVKQPKPNQECN#TCDEQOOWPKVKGUKPRTGRCTCVKQPHQTVJGRQUVQKNGTC
‫ޣ‬$CEMITQWPF‫ޤ‬
,CRCPCPFQKNTKEJEQWPVTKGUQHVJG/KFFNG'CUVJCXGRWVGZEGUUKXGRTGUUWTGUQPVJG'CTVJ̉UGPGTI[
YCVGTCPFHQQFTGUQWTEGU+PRTKQTKVK\KPIGEQPQOKERTQURGTKV[HQTVJGKTQYPDGPGHKVVJGUGEQWPVTKGU
JCXG GZRNQKVGF KTTGRNCEGCDNG TGUQWTEGUUWEJCUHQUUKNHWGNCPF HQUUKNYCVGT5EJGOGUVQRNCPVCNKGP
URGEKGUJCXGCNUQRNCEGFUVTGUUQPNQECNGEQU[UVGOU6JGUGRTCEVKEGUJCXGYKFGPGFUQEKCNFKHHGTGPEGU
COQPIVJGRGQRNGQHVJG/KFFNG'CUVCVCVKOGYJGPYGCTGHCEKPICVWTPKPIRQKPVKPOQFGTPQKNDCUGF
EKXKNK\CVKQP%WTTGPVKPVGTFGRGPFGPEKGUDCUGFQPVJGVTCFKPIQHHQUUKNHWGNOWUVEJCPIGFTCUVKECNN[VQ
CPGYHQTOQHKPVGTFGRGPFGPE[VJTQWIJYJKEJYGDWKNFXKCDNGHWVWTGUQEKGVKGU
1WT RTQLGEV YKNN HQEWU QP JWOCP UWDUKUVGPEG GEQU[UVGOU PCOGN[ NKHGUWRRQTV OGEJCPKUOU CPF
UGNHUWHHKEKGPVOQFGUQHRTQFWEVKQP
JWPVKPIICVJGTKPIHKUJKPIJGTFKPIHCTOKPICPFHQTGUVT[YKVJ
NQYGPGTI[TGUQWTEGEQPUWORVKQP9GYKNNCNUQTGGZCOKPGCFXCPEGFVGEJPQNQI[GEQPQOKEFGXGNQROGPVCPF
EQORTGJGPUKXG OGCUWTGU VQ EQODCV FGUGTVKHKECVKQP $CUGF QP QWT TGUGCTEJ TGUWNVU YG YKNN RTQRQUG C
UEKGPVKHKEHTCOGYQTMHQTUVTGPIVJGPKPIUWDUKUVGPEGRTQFWEVKXKV[CPFTGJCDKNKVCVKPIFCKN[NKHGKP#TCD
UQEKGVKGUKPVJGRQUVQKNGTC
‫ޣ‬4GUGCTEJ/GVJQFU‫ޤ‬
1WTTGUGCTEJOGVJQFEQPUKUVUQHVYQOCKPCRRTQCEJGU
CPCN[UKUQHUWDUKUVGPEGGEQU[UVGOUHQEWUKPI
QPMG[UVQPGURGEKGU
ECOGNUFCVGRCNOFWIQPIOCPITQXGCPFEQTCN=TGGH?CPF
GZCOKPCVKQPQHVJG
UWUVCKPCDKNKV[ CPF HTCIKNKV[ QH #TCD UQEKGVKGU HQEWUKPI QP GEQVQPGU YCFK DGFU TKXGTDCPMU
OQWPVCKPUKFGUCPFUGCUJQTGU
9GYKNNFGXGNQRCPFKORNGOGPVQWTUVWF[QHJWOCPUWDUKUVGPEGGEQU[UVGOUKP#TCDUQEKGVKGUCTQWPFVJTGG
OCKPCTGCUEQORTGJGPUKXGOGCUWTGUVQEQPVTQNVJGCNKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUOGUSWKVGCUUGUUOGPVQH
VJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNGHHGEVUQHFGXGNQROGPVRTQITCOUKPEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEUCPFUJCTKPI
VJGTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUVQUWRRQTVNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPI
(KGNFUWTXG[UYKNNDGEQPFWEVGFKPUGOKCTKFNCPFUDGVYGGPVJG4KXGT0KNGCPFVJG4GF5GCKP5WFCP
YKVJVJG4GF5GCEQCUV$WVCPCCTGCCPF4KXGT0KNGCTGCCUVJGOCKPUWTXG[CTGCU#FFKVKQPCNUWDUWTXG[
UKVGUYKNNDGVJG5KPCK2GPKPUWNCKP'I[RVVJG4GF5GCEQCUVKP5CWFK#TCDKCCPFC5CJCTCPQCUKUKP
#NIGTKC9GYKNNEQORCTGMG[UVQPGURGEKGUGEQVQPGUCPFVTCFKVKQPCNMPQYNGFIGCPFGZCOKPGFKHHGTGPEGU
KPVJGUWUVCKPCDKNKV[QHUWDUKUVGPEGGEQPQOKGUWPFGTUKVGURGEKHKEEQPFKVKQPU
‫ޣ‬2TQLGEV1TICPK\CVKQP‫ޤ‬
Research Projects
RIHN
㪧㫉㫆㫁㪼㪺㫋㩷㪥㪸㫄㪼㪑㩷㪘㩷㪪㫋㫌㪻㫐㩷㫆㪽㩷㪟㫌㫄㪸㫅㩷㪪㫌㪹㫊㫀㫊㫋㪼㫅㪺㪼㩷㪜㪺㫆㫊㫐㫊㫋㪼㫄㫊㩷㫀㫅㩷㪘㫉㪸㪹㩷㪪㫆㪺㫀㪼㫋㫀㪼㫊㪑㩷㪫㫆㩷㪚㫆㫄㪹㪸㫋㩷㪣㫀㫍㪼㫃㫀㪿㫆㫆㪻
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122
#NKGPKPXCUKXGURGEKGUEQPVTQNITQWR
+PVJGUOGUSWKVG
2TQUQRKU URRYCUEQPUKFGTGFCPKFGCNVTGGHQTEQODCVKPIFGUGTVKHKECVKQPFWG
VQ KVU JKIJ ECRCEKV[ VQ UVCDKNK\G UCPF FWPGU UWTXKXG KPJQURKVCDNG GPXKTQPOGPVU CPF RTQXKFG HWGN
VKODGTHQFFGTCPFGFKDNGRQFU*QYGXGTCNVJQWIJOGUSWKVGUGGFNKPIUHCKNGFVQGUVCDNKUJQPUCPFFWPGU
VJG[ DGECOG YGNN GUVCDNKUJGF YKVJKP QCUGU YJGTG VJG[ NQYGTGF YCVGT VCDNGU CPF UWRRTGUUGF PCVKXG
XGIGVCVKQP 6JG KPXCUKQP QH OGUSWKVG JCU PQVQPN[ EJCPIGF TGIKQPCN GEQU[UVGOU DWV JCUCNUQ NGF VQ
NKXGNKJQQFFGITCFCVKQPKPNQECNEQOOWPKVKGU
6JG KPVGTFKUEKRNKPCT[ TGUGCTEJ VGCOU YKNN FGXGNQR EQORTGJGPUKXG OGCUWTGU VQ EQPVTQN VJKU KPXCUKXG
URGEKGU 6JGUG VGCOU YKNN DG EQORTKUGF QH URGEKCNKUVU HTQO XCTKQWU DCEMITQWPFU KPENWFKPI UEKGPVKUVU
DCUGF CV WPKXGTUKVKGU CPF KPUVKVWVKQPU OGODGTU QH PQPIQXGTPOGPVCN QTICPK\CVKQPU 0)1U
EQPUWNVCPVURTQLGEV OCPCIGTU QH KPVGTPCVKQPCN QTICPK\CVKQPU CPF FGXGNQROGPV KPUVKVWVKQPU CPF NQECN
RGQRNGYKVJXCTKQWUUQEKCNTQNGUKPENWFKPIVTKDCNNGCFGTUVGEJPKEKCPUCPFXKNNCIGTU
%QCUVCN\QPGGPXKTQPOGPVCNKORCEVCUUGUUOGPVITQWR
/CPITQXGGEQU[UVGOUKPVJGEQCUVCN\QPGUQHVJGCTKFVTQRKEUECPDGKORQTVCPVUQWTEGUQHGPGTI[HQT
UWTTQWPFKPIVGTTGUVTKCNGEQU[UVGOU6JGUGCTGCUCTGTKEJKPDKQFKXGTUKV[CPFITGCVRQVGPVKCNGZKUVUHQT
UGCHQQFCPFRCUVQTCNHQQFRTQFWEVKQPD[TGHQTGUVKPIOCPITQXGUVQUWUVCKPHKUJPWTUGTKGUCPFRTQXKFGUCHG
HQTCIKPIUKVGU1PGQHVJGOQUVKPVGTGUVKPICURGEVUQHHQQFJCDKVUCNQPIVJGEQCUVCN\QPGQHVJGCTKF
VTQRKEU KU VJG NQECN FGRGPFGPEG QP JWPVKPIICVJGTKPICPFHKUJKPIQHUGCRTQFWEVU
HKUJUJGNNHKUJ
FWIQPIFQNRJKPCPFUGCVWTVNGU6JGTGHQTGKPVGTOUQHCTKFNCPFHQQFRTQFWEVKQPYGUJQWNFEQPUKFGT
VJGRQVGPVKCNQHUGCRTQFWEVFGXGNQROGPVCUCRTKPEKRCNGNGOGPVQHHWVWTGFKGVU
1P VJG QVJGT JCPF VJG EQPXGTUKQP QHUGCYCVGTVQHTGUJYCVGT KPEQCUVCN\QPGURTGUGPVUC NCTIG
FGXGNQROGPV HTQPVKGT *QYGXGT KV OC[ CNUQ NGCF VQ GPXKTQPOGPVCN FGITCFCVKQP CU JKIJN[ EQPEGPVTCVGF
UCNKPG YCVGT KU TGNGCUGF KPVQ VJG UGC /CP[ EQCUVCN VQYPU CPF EKVKGU JCXG FGXGNQRGF UQNCTRQYGTGF
FGUCNKPCVKQP RNCPVU YJKEJ JCXG OCFG CITKEWNVWTG CPF HQTGUVCVKQP RQUUKDNG KP TGOQVG CTGCU9G YKNN
GZCOKPGVJKUKUUWGCPFEQORKNGKPHQTOCVKQPVQJGNRIWCTFCICKPUVPGYGPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQDNGOUCTKUKPIHTQO
FGXGNQROGPV
5WRRQTVHQTNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIITQWR
4GUGCTEJGTUOWUVYKFGPVJGRWDNKEFQOCKPHQTUEKGPVKHKEHKPFKPIUCPFRTQXKFGWPKXGTUCNCPFGSWKVCDNG
CEEGUUVQUEKGPVKHKEFCVCCPFFQEWOGPVU*QYGXGTTGNCVKXGN[HGYTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUCTGCEEGUUKDNGVQNQECN
RGQRNGKPNQECNNCPIWCIGUYKVJVJGGZEGRVKQPQHUQOGDTQEJWTGUCPFDQQMURWDNKUJGFCPFFKUVTKDWVGFD[
KPVGTPCVKQPCNQTICPK\CVKQPU
6JKUUKVWCVKQP TGFWEGU VJG WUGHWNPGUUQHTGUGCTEJTGUWNVUKP NQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPICUYGNNCUKP
PCVKQPCNRQNKE[FGXGNQROGPV6JWUVQUWRRQTVNQECNFGEKUKQPOCMKPIYGRNCPVQRTQXKFGQWTTGUGCTEJ
KPHQTOCVKQPVJTQWIJRTKPVCPFFKIKVCNFGXKEGUKP,CRCPGUG
VQETGCVGCDTKFIGDGVYGGP,CRCPGUGCPF#TCD
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Research Projects
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4QQVU[UVGOCPFYCVGTWRVCMG
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CPKPKVKCNRQRWNCVKQP
5QEKQGEQNQIKECNKORCEVUQPFCKN[NKHGKPNQECNEQOOWPKVKGUGZCOKPGFD[KPVGTXKGYUYKVJNCPFQYPGTU
CPFIQXGTPOGPVQHHKEKCNU
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9GRNCPVQGZCOKPGOCPITQXGHQTGUVUVTWEVWTGCPFVQOGCUWTGUVQOCVCNEQPFWEVCPEGCPFVTCPURKTCVKQP
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WUKPIVJGEGV[NVTKOGVJ[NCOOQPKWODTQOKFG
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RIHN
5WFCP
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124
CN-KNCPKRQTVEKV[CN6WTWPFGTRGTOKUUKQPHQTCPCTEJCGQNQIKECNUWTXG[QHVJG4C[CCN6WTCTGCD[
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̒̌4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP*WOCPUCPF1PGJWORGF%COGNUKPVJG%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG#TKF6TQRKEU#P
125
Research Projects
Research Projects
3WCPVKVCVKXG 4GURQPUG CV VJG +PVGTPCVKQPCN &T[NCPF &GXGNQROGPV %QOOKUUKQP %QPHGTGPEG
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126
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5VTKICJGTOQPVJKEC RCTCUKVKUOYGTGKUQNCVGFCPFVJGKTGZRTGUUKQPYCUCPCN[\GF7UKPIVJGUWRRTGUUKQP
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129
Research Projects
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Research Projects
2TGUGPVCVKQPCVVJG4+*0+PVGTPCVKQPCN5[ORQUKWǑ(WVWTCDKNKV[QH+UNCPFU̍
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131
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Research Projects
PWVTKVKQP
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Research Projects
9GGUVCDNKUJGFC/GOQTCPFWOQH7PFGTUVCPFKPICPF+ORNGOGPVCVKQP#ITGGOGPVQPN[YKVJVJGHKTUVRTKQTKV[
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Research Projects
$QQMU
RIHN
‫ޣ‬2TQLGEV/CPCIGOGPVCPF&KXKUKQPQH.CDQTCOQPI2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGTU‫ޤ‬
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RTQLGEVOCPCIGOGPV*QYGXGTVJGSWCPVKV[QHYQTMDGICPVQGZEGGFVJGKTECRCEKV[6JWUVYQTGUGCTEJ
CUUQEKCVGUYKNNLQKPVJGRTQLGEVKPVJGHKTUV[GCTQH(WNN4GUGCTEJVQJGNRYKVJVJGRTQLGEVOCPCIGOGPV
‫ޣ‬5JCTKPI+PHQTOCVKQPCOQPI/GODGTUVJTQWIJVJG2TQLGEV*QOGRCIG‫ޤ‬
2TQLGEVOGODGTUUVKNNJCXGXGT[NKOKVGFQRRQTVWPKVKGUVQGZEJCPIGTGUGCTEJRNCPUQTTGUWNVUYKVJQVJGT
OGODGTU GZEGRV FWTKPI RTQLGEV OGGVKPIU 6JGTGHQTGYG JCXG FGXGNQRGF CP +PVGTPGV JQOGRCIG HQT VJG
RTQLGEV JVVRYYYEJKM[WCELRCTCDUWDUKUVGPEG 6JKU RCIG KU UVKNN WPFGT EQPUVTWEVKQP 1PG
KORQTVCPVKUUWGKPVJGEQPUVTWEVKQPKUGPCDNKPIRTQLGEVOGODGTUVQUJCTGKPHQTOCVKQP9GOC[WUGVJGYGD
CRRNKECVKQPRNCVHQTO:1125YJKEJIKXGUCFOKPKUVTCVQTUVJGCDKNKV[VQITCPVURGEKHKEITQWRUQHWUGTU
EGTVCKPCEEGUUTKIJVUVQEQPVGPVCPFHGCVWTGU
GIGFKVFGNGVGCPFRWDNKUJHGCVWTGU6JGRNCVHQTO
UWRRQTVUVJG.CVKPCNRJCDGVCUYGNNCU,CRCPGUGCPF#TCDKE6JWURTQLGEVOGODGTUYKNNDGCDNGVQWUG
VJGRTQLGEVYGDUKVGHQTFCKN[EQOOWPKECVKQP
136
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࡮/K[CIK61EV̌.QPIVGTO/CKPVGPCPEGQH#TKF/CPITQXGU/CPITQXG&KUVTKDWVKQPCPF7UGKP+TCP
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2TGXGPVC0GY1WVDTGCMQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮ 0CYCVC*1EV̌4GNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP*WOCPUCPF1PGJWORGF%COGNUKPVJG%QCUVCN<QPGUQHVJG
#TKF6TQRKEU#P#PVJTQRQNQIKECN%CUG#PCN[UKUQHVJG$GLCQPVJG4GF5GC%QCUVQH'CUVGTP5WFCP̍*
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࡮-KUJK##<5CODCU1EV#%QPUGTXCVKQP2NCPHQT&WIQPICNQPIVJG0QTVJGCUVGTP%QCUVQHVJG
4GF 5GC KP VJG -KPIFQO QH 5CWFK #TCDKC̍ * GF # 5VWF[ QH *WOCP 5WDUKUVGPEG 'EQU[UVGOU YKVJ
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࡮ -QIQ / % /K[COQVQ 5 5WFC 1EV ̌5VWF[ CPF #EVKXKVKGU QP /CPITQXG #HHQTGUVCVKQP KP
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137
Research Projects
+UNCPFU$G[QPF'PFGOKUOCPF8WNPGTCDKNKV[2TQITCO#DUVTCEVU4+*0-[QVQ,CRCPRR
࡮$CDKMGT#)6 /GUSWKVG
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࡮5JKOCFC;4GEQPUKFGTKPI#PKOCN2QYGTCUVJG$CUKUQH#HTQ'WTCUKCP&T[NCPF%KXKNK\CVKQPUVJGPKPVJ
EQPHGTGPEG QH +PVGTPCVKQPCN &T[NCPF &GXGNQROGPV %QOOKUUKQP +&&% 0QX 0QX #NGZCPFTKC'I[RV
࡮ 0CMCOWTC 4 .QECN /CPITQXG 4GUQWTEG 7UG QH -KNYC +UNCPF KP 5QWVJGTP 5YCJKNK %QCUV VJG PKPVJ
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Research Projects
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142
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143
Research Projects
Incubation Studies
Alleviating Depopulation to Protect the Global Environment from the Viewpoint of the Cyclical-family Model,
Community, and Value
YAMAGHISHI Haruo (Professor, The Faculty of Education and Welfare Science, Oita University)
Humans have been expanding their inhabitable areas by regulating relationships with environment. In Japan
many people have settled down and formed communities in mountains or on islands. Since 1965, however, those
communities have depopulated with the rapid growth of economy in urban areas, creating “marginal hamlets”, where
it is difficult to maintain social functions. The following problems are expected to arise when the communities are
dissolved: (1) the upset of the ecosystem, (2) the repetitive occurrence of natural disasters, and (3) the decrease of
domestic food production. It is necessary to counter the depopulation to prevent those problems. In this study we
investigated the actual situation of a depopulating community in Bungo-ono City from the multiple viewpoints of
production, distribution, consumption, getting-together, purpose in life, welfare, education, and culture. We suggest
the following as necessary for the improvement of the situation: (1) the cyclical-family model. (2) community, and (3)
value which stresses coexistence with nature.
Research Projects
Development of Global Hunger Index
MATSUMURA Kanichiro (Associate Professor, Department of Applied Informatics, School of Policy Studies,
Kwansei Gakuin University)
The constraints of maintaining sustainable food production are closely linked to the relationship between the distribution patterns of human activity on the planet and economic growth occurring on the landscape. To develop “Global
Hunger Index”, we collected various datasets such as socio economic datasets, light data, vegitation and gridded
population datasets. As one of previous study, we focused on “ Mapping the Global Supply and Demand Structure of
Rice”. Rice plays a major role in the global supply and demand for sustainable food production. Global patterns of rice
production can be mapped by using various criteria linked to domestic income, population patterns, and associated satellite brightness data of rice producing regions. Prosperous regions have more electric lighting. There are documented
correlations between Gross Domestic roduct (GDP) and nighttime lights. Nominal value of GDP is used. We thought
that it would be advisable to look at the global rice production pattern on a geographical basis. We used gridded spatial
population distribution data overlain by nocturnal light imagery derived from satellite imagery.
We also developed “Sharing Information Web-site” to share those information and also collect information from
all over the world efficiently.
RIHN
An Environmental History of Nomads and Farmers in Central Asia
UNO Takao (Professor, International Research Center For Japanese Studies)
Central Asia is the crossroads of Eurasia. This project investigates the still unknown origins of Central Asian
nomads and describes environmental change in the region over the last ten thousand years. In clarifying the activities
of and interactions between nomads and farmers, and their relation to the environmental changes of Central Asia we
hope to compose a unique environmental history, and so to inform future interaction between humanity and nature in
the region.
We created detailed Digital Elevation Model of Central Asia and tried topographical analysis. We also mapped
Archaeological sites of nomads and farmers on the DEM based on field survey using GPS. We started excavation of the
Dabusya Silk Road urban site in Middle Zeravshan valley, and we excavated not only archaeological remain structures
and remain objects but also a lot of animal bones and pollen remains.
144
Interaction of human activity and nature in Changjiang basin, China.
TANAKA Hiroki (Research fellow, Nagoya University)
Economic development is rapidly changing land use in China after 1978, and is enhanced especially after 1992.
Change in land cover and climate change associate local environmental problems including flooding and drought in
the basin. The local issues in the Changjiang basin affect Japan not only through international economy but also the
atmosphere and the seas. This study investigates human-environmental interactions in the Changjiang basin, with
emphasis on the environmental problems associated with interactions between agriculture and the hydrologic cycle.
Change in the response properties of the region to the hydrological change has been detected in 1992 using the datasets
of precipitation, river discharge, rice cropping area, natural disaster areas in Poyang Lake basin. In order to clarify the
mechanisms to change the regional sensitivity, we prepared to investigate the actual conditions of local communities
or societies, and to quantify the hydrological components at each region.
Ecosystem and Social Sustainability in the Coastal Area, Southeast Asia.
ISHIKAWA Satoshi (Associate Professor, School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University)
As being affected both from land and sea, a complicated ecosystem with high biodiversity is formed in coastal
area. And many kinds of people live in the coastal area, who utilized various kinds of living resources in various
ways for their life. Having high biodiversity means each resource magnitude is generally small and fragile. Besides,
existence of various stakeholders makes grasping the resource status and doing management of resources difficult. In
this study, we try to compile existing data and information. And we will conduct inter-disciplinal field survey in the
Southeast Asian coastal area, in order to create multidisciplinary database. Using this database, concrete figures of
resource status and utilization will be well understood, and a practical countermeasures of resource utilization, that
could be acceptable for local people, politician and scientists, will be made. We already contacted with some responsible organizations, e.g. Department of Fishery of Thailand and Philippines, and Southeast Fisheries Development
Center. And, we have held some dialogues with fishermen living in the coastal area.
Developments, environmental changes and flowing local populations: Their interactions and the people’s
adaptive strategies
SUDA Kazuhiro (Professor, Faculty of Humanities, Hokkai-Gakuen University)
In these days, developments, which are closely related to the economic globalization, compel many peoples to
change their life styles drastically all over the world. These developments, along with flowing local populations, have
caused serious disturbances of natural environments to which the residents have accessed, modifications of their social
environments, and various environmental hazards. People may make different responses to the disturbances of environments caused by developments. Some may remain in their home regions to actively take part in the developments,
while the other may migrate to other regions or nations to maintain their life styles. Moreover, some people who intend
to take economic advantages might migrate into the region where the developments advance. Developments could
cause frictions between original occupants and newcomers, which will concern in environmental disruptions such as a
shrink of tropical forest or haze. We have developed the method to evaluate the changes of natural and social environments, which are accompanied with developments and population flow, and to quantitatively access their impacts on
people’s life.
145
Research Projects
Scope for establishing a new networked watershed- coastal society on the basis of demographic analysis
OMORI Koji, (Associate Professor, Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University)
Global economic dynamics and global climate changes including its ice age cycle may have large effects on
our society and our life itself. In this study, we try to find a new networked coastal-watershed societies, which can be
against these obstacles, with the optimum population size acceptable for various types of life style. This way may be
the main route for solving the global environmental problems.
In 2008, our research leads to the following results:
· the establishment of demographic model, water movement model and material flow model of watershed
ecosystems.
· the construction of a flow chart for the integrated model of material cycle and human society.
· selection of a platform software for cording the integrated model, that is, the general balanced dynamic economic
model.
· selection of a computer software for constructing forecasting ways, which become fore settings of model
Research Projects
A Millennium Capital: Integrated Study on Ecosophy of Heian-kyo and Design of World Peace and
Sustainable City
KAMATA Toji (Professor, Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University)
We explored the reason why Heian-kyo had been a capital city in Japan for more than a thousand years by ecosophical approach. We targeted on the four aspects of the city: 1) capital of water, 2) capital of pray, 3) capital of crafts,
and 4) capital of bio-culture of Satoyama, and studied on material bases (water, food, fuel, timber, garbage, human
resource), spiritual basis (religion, symbolism, magical power, soul), and technological basis (arts, craftsman ship,
scholarship). During the study, we discovered that ecosophy of Heian-kyo can be defined as a balance-maintenance
system of nature and artifact for securing both creative and sustainable situation. We hypothesized that this ecosophy
has been well-adapted to ecological and geological features of Kyoto Basin by having been developed during a millennium history of Heian-kyo. These examinations prepared several concepts for designing future Kyoto as World Peace
and Sustainable City based on resources, industry, political system, religious function, cultural creativity, tourism,
environment conscious, etc. Comparing the differences in the resource availability and material flows between Heiankyo and Heijo-kyo, we considered the importance of the hinterland, networks, and dedicating culture to the Tennoh
Emperor Family and influential Temples and Shrines.
RIHN
Pollution and destabilization of farming ecosystems and new energy crops––a case study of biofuel crops
in islands around Wallace area
SATO Tadashi (Associate Professor, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University)
Introduction of cereal cultivars during the Green Revolution and of biofuel crops have caused new global environmental problems in Southeast Asian farming villages; they have undermined sustainability of farming. The objective
of this research project was to suggest sustainable modes of future crop production in tropical areas. We investigated
the following subjects preliminarily: 1) selection of a research area exhibiting a transition from a traditional farming
system to a modern farming system, 2) the sociocultural infrastructure, biological diversity, and genetic diversity of
those areas. We visited the Sulawesi area during May 2009 and the Laos area during November 2009. Through these
field studies, we confirmed the rapid expansion of biofuel plantations such as those for oil palms and maize in the
Sulawesi area, and the introduction of improved rice cultivars in the Laos area. Furthermore, we observed the modernization of the sociocultural infrastructure in these areas. We selected the Sulawesi and Laos areas for this research
project based on these observations.
146
calculation.
· selection of the core study area of this study.
On the basis of these results, we constructed the flow chart of the integrated model, and we are at the stage of cording
it.
Our Endangered Coastal Ecosystems:- an Eco-climatic and Risk Analysis over the Maritime Continent
using GIS and Remote Sensing –
SANGA-NGOIE, Kazadi (Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University)
Coastal ecosystems are those highly diversified and extremely active ecosystems spanning over the global coastal
zone. This fuzzy concept is meant to define the portion of the earth that encompasses the coastal ocean and the portion of lands adjacent to the coast (backshore), including the intertidal zone (foreshore). Estuaries, intertidal flats,
mangroves forests, lagoons and salt ponds, sea grass, rocks and sand beaches, coral reefs, the continental shelf, as
well as the scenic shoreline cities, ports and resort beaches, are all parts of this rich ecosystem. However, these coastal
ecosystems are enduring nowadays deep, and often irreversible, sudden or progressive, changes due to both natural
and human activities-related causes. And this is especially true over the highly populated and natural disaster-prone
Maritime Continent (Southeast Asia and Oceania).
Focusing on the Negros Island in The Philippines as a case study, we used GIS and remote-sensing as tools for
assessing the state of, and the risks to, the coastal ecosystems, based on climatic and ecological data collected in situ
together with satellite remote sensing data. Our preliminary findings show that: (1) Negros island is characterized by
highly fragmented ecosystems with less than 30,000 ha of land forests (compared to 700,000 ha in 1940), (2) Most of
the mangrove forests have been developed into either fishponds or human settlements, leaving only a few sites along
the coasts, (3)The island is still endowed with very rich land and marine biodiversity, with several endemic species,
(4) Strong rainfall variability, in both the amount and distribution, is observed, together with frequent storm surges,
floods and landslides, (5) Noticeable coastal land erosion and salt water intrusion, probably due to sea level increase,
were also observed.
These findings will be used as new inputs for more accurate hazard maps and appropriate awareness, mitigation
or prevention scenarios.
147
Research Promotion Center
The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication
(CCPC)
(2) Promotion Division
This division acts to support RIHN research. It collects and analyses RIHN research outcomes, and relates these
to the wider body of global environmental studies scholarship. At RIHN it also manages the institute databases and
archives, oversees selection of library books, journals and maps, maintains and manages laboratory and field instruments, conducts analysis of water and biological samples, and supports RIHN’s researcher national and international
fieldwork. In line with these routine works, the Promotion Division emphasizes the integration of accumulated research
materials and data for dissemination to academic societies and the general public.
(3) Communication Division
This division engages in various extensive activities for the dissemination of RIHN’s research outcomes and
their implications to academic societies and the general public. The division plans and implements RIHN’s seminar
series, public seminars and numerous workshops and symposia, and publishes their result. It also publishes RIHN’s
Humanity and Nature Newsletter as well as several books such as “Chikyuken Sosho” (RIHN’s global environmental studies series), “Chikyuken Library” (RIHN’s monograph series) in Japanese. The division has also introduced
RIHN research outcomes through regularly published articles in a public newspaper for one year. This division is also
involved in environmental education, holding special lectures and tours for primary and senior high school students.
The division is now preparing a retrospective publication for RIHN’s tenth anniversary in 2012.
Each division has a full-time head and a number of task forces in which practical works are conducted in close
cooperation with the staff of the Research Department and Administrative Department. For the effective progress of
the CCPC’s work, the three division heads and CCPC director hold routine meetings. CCPC staff and institute-wide
meetings are also held a few times a year.
Research Promotion Center
(1) Coordination Division
This division researches and defines RIHN’s theoretical and practical approach to global environmental studies,
establishes academic guidelines for the evaluation of research projects, and promotes research coordination with academic institutions and universities in Japan and overseas. Furthermore, it is responsible for supporting the professional
development of doctoral and post-doctoral students and junior scholars. The Coordination Division is in charge of
RIHN’s annual meeting on the progress of on-going research projects, as well as several other important meetings.
RIHN
The Research Promotion Center that engaged in specific activities to promote RIHN’s research and “global
environmental studies” since 2001 was re-organized in October 2007 as the Center for Coordination, Promotion and
Coordination (CCPC). The CCPC aims to build the basis of a new research perspective, one beyond the scope of
the existing disciplinary framework. More practically, the CCPC supports RIHN’s research projects, integrates and
disseminates their results, and determines strategies for creating new research. To perform these important functions,
three divisions have been newly implemented, namely the (1) Coordination Division, (2) Promotion Division, and (3)
Communication Division.
148
Outreach Programs and Events
1. International Symposium ———————————————————————————————————
In order to diffuse the findings of the two FR projects concluding in March 2009, the RIHN 3rd International
Symposium ‘The Futurability of Islands: Beyond Endemism and Vulnerability’ was held on the 22nd and 23rd of
October 2008 at Lecture Hall, RIHN. The details of the symposium are as follows.
The 3rd RIHN International Symposium “The Futurability of Islands: Beyond Endemism and Vulnerability”
<22 October, 2008>
Opening Session
Chair: ENDO Takahiro (RIHN)
· Opening Remarks: TACHIMOTO Narifumi (Director-General, RIHN)
· Objectives of the Symposium: YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN)
· Keynote Address: Implementing the Madrid Action Plan: UNESCO Island Biosphere Reserves
CLÜSENER-GODT, Miguel (Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, UNESCO, France)
Session 1 Conceptualizing and Acting in Island Environments, Past and Present
Chair: SEKINO Tatsuki (RIHN)
· Environmental Consciousness, Inner and Outer
YOSHIOKA Takahito (Field Science Education and Research Center, Kyoto University)
· Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors among Jeju Islanders, South Korea
JEONG, Dai-Yeun (Cheju National University, South Korea)
· The Palaeoecology of Initial Polynesian and European Impacts on Remote Pacific Islands
PREBBLE, Matthew and HABERLE, Simon (Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National
University)
· Discussant: HABERLE, Simon (Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University)
Session 2 Conservation, Livelihood, and Culture in Island Parks and Reserves
Chair: SATO Yo-Ichiro (RIHN)
· Linking Livelihoods and Conservation: Challenges Facing Galapagos Islands
GARDENER, Mark (Terrestrial Research, Charles Darwin Foundation, Ecuador)
· Biosphere Reserves as Laboratories for Sustainable Development: The Case of Vietnam
NGUYEN, Hoang Tri (Center for Environmental Research Education, Hanoi University of Education, Vietnam)
· Ngaremeduu Biosphere Reserve, Palau
RIDEP-MORRIS, Alma (Ministry of Resources and Development, Palau)
· Linking Conservation Biodiversity and Culture Diversity at Komodo National Park, Indonesia
SITORUS, Tamen (Komodo National Park, Indonesia)
· The Future of Traditional Culture: Preservation and Transmission of the Performing Arts and Cultural Landscape
on Taketomi Island, Okinawa, Japan
UESEDO Yoshinori (Kihoin Folklore Museum, Taketomi Island) and YUMOTO Takakazu (RIHN)
· Sustainability Concerns on Iriomote Island, Japan
TAKASO Tokushiro (RIHN)
· Discussant
NAGASHIMA Shunsuke (Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands)
149
2. RIHN Forum ————————————————————————————————————————
“What are global environmental problems?” “What are integrated global environmental studies?” “What will be
the outcomes of such studies?” “What is the future of global environmental problems?” “Will it be possible to solve
such problems?”
The RIHN Forum is intended to help us to address such fundamental questions and to animate discussion of up-todate environmental topics. The seventh forum was held in fiscal 2008 as below.
The 7th RIHN Forum
Date: 5 July, 2008
Theme: Global Environmental Problems: Our Responsibilities toward Unseen People and Unborn Generations
Venue: Kyoto International Conference Center
3. Public Seminar ———————————————————————————————————————
In order to present RIHN research activity in a manner that accessible to the general public, since November
2004, RIHN has offered public lectures. Seven seminars were held in 2008 at the RIHN lecture hall and the Heartpia
Kyoto.
RIHN staff offer accessible explanations of global environmental problems, and the Public Seminars have
stimulated engrossing discussions of contemporary environmental concerns.
The 25th Public Seminar
18 April, 2008
Nature and Environmental Disruption in Tropical Forest in Malaysia and Grassland in
Mongolia.
SAKAI Shoko (Associate Professor, RIHN), FUJITA Noboru (Assistant Professor, Center
for Ecological Research, Kyoto University), YAMAMURA Norio (Professor, RIHN)
Session 4 Discussion and Conclusion
Chair: SHIRAIWA Takayuki (RIHN)
· Closing Keynote: IWATSUKI Kunio (The Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo)
· Concluding Comment: WATANABE Tsugihiro (RIHN)
· Symposium Closing: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
· BUSINESS MEETING: Moderator NILES, Daniel (RIHN)
RIHN
<23 October, 2008>
Session 3 Island Development in Local and Global Contexts
Chair: NAWATA Hiroshi, RIHN
· Multi-Ethnic Co-existence in Swahili Society: Multiple Ecological Sea Zones and Two Fishing Cultures in Kilwa
Island, Tanzania
NAKAMURA Ryo (RIHN)
· Managing Environmental Diversity for Sustainable Human Communities: Lessons from East Maui, Hawai’i
CUSICK, John (Environmental Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA)
· A Tikopia in the Global Era: Using Mediation to Empower Coffee Growing Communities in East Timor
ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
· SIDS Version 2.0: A Fresh Consideration of Development Strategies for Smaller Island States and Territories
BALDACCHINO, Godfrey (Island Studies Programme, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada)
· Discussant: NILES, Daniel (RIHN)
150
16 May, 2008
Global Environmental Change and Health: How should we change our lifestyles?
MOJI Kazuhiko (Professor, RIHN) and OKUMIYA Kiyohito (Associate Professor,
RIHN)
19 September, 2008
Whaling Eco-Politics: A new horizon of human interactions with wildlife in the 21st
century
HOSHIKAWA Jun (Executive Director, Greenpeace Japan) and AKIMICHI Tomoya
(Deputy Director-General, Professor, RIHN)
17 October, 2008
Dendrochronology – From the past to the future
MITSUTANI Takumi (Visiting Professor, RIHN) and SATO Yo-Ichiro (Professor,
RIHN)
21 November, 2008
People in Siberia’s extremely cold region and global warming
INOUE Gen (Professor, RIHN) and TAKAKURA Hiroki (Associate Professor, Center
for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University)
23 January, 2009
From “里山・里海” to “Satoyama, Satoumi”
MCDONALD, Anne (Director, USU-IAS Operating Unit Ishikawa/Kanazawa) and
ABE Ken-ichi (Professor, RIHN)
13 March, 2009
Antarctic Research and the Global Environment
NAKAWO Masayoshi (Professor, RIHN), SAITO Kiyoaki (Professor, RIHN) and
SHIRAIWA Takayuki (Professor, RIHN)
4. RIHN Area Seminar —————————————————————————————————————
The RIHN Area Seminars offer an opportunity for RIHN research staff to gather with regional intellectuals and
local citizens to consider problems related to the environment and culture of each area of Japan. The first seminar was
held in 2005. In fiscal year 2008, two seminars were held as fellows.
The 4th RIHN Area Seminar
“Strategies to Avoid Natural Disaster: The History of Environment-Agriculture Interactions at the Ikeshima Fukumanji
Site”
Date: 8 November, 2008
Venue: Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture (Izumi City, Osaka)
The 5th RIHN Area Seminar (Joint Plan with Faculty of Tourism Sciences and Industrial Management,
University of the Ryukyus)
“For the Better Human Life in Yambaru: Conservation of Nature, Culture and Landscape and the Role of Tourism”
Date: 13-14 February, 2009
Venue: Nago Civic Hall (Nago City, Okinawa), Hiji Community Center (Kunigami Village, Okinawa)
5. RIHN Annual Open Meeting —————————————————————————————————
Each December, RIHN research and office staff and outside research collaborators gather to review the year’s
151
progress. All project leaders present their research findings and accomplishments and receive questions from the
floor. Attracting over 500 attendees in its three-day duration, the annual meeting generates dialogue between RIHN
researchers and improves general awareness of RIHN’s progress and evolution within the larger fields of environmental
research.
The 32th
The 33th
The 34th
The 35th
29 September, 2008
The Evolution of Scientific Research and Science Magazine
JASNY, Barbara R. (Deputy Editor for Commentary, Science/AAAS)
28 October, 2008
Satoyama woodlands in Japan and outlands in Europe - a historical perspective of traditional farming
landscapes
BERGLUND, Björn E. (Department of Geology/Quaternary Geology, GeoBiosphere Science Centre,
Lund University Sweden)
16 March, 2009
The Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)- Raingauge based precipitation analyses for the
land areas of the Earth in support of climate research and water resources management
FUCHS, Tobias (Director, Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Germany)
26 March, 2009
Constructing Sustainability Studies
TAKEUCHI Kazuhiko (Vice-Rector, United Nations University, Professor, Laboratory of Landscape
Ecology and Planning, Department of Ecosystem Studies)
7. Lunchtime Meetings (Danwakai) ———————————————————————————————
Lunchtime meetings allow all RIHN research staff, including visiting professors, part-time researchers, foreign
researchers and so on, to freely present their individual research to their colleagues in an informal and supportive
forum. As these meetings promote creative thinking and constructive debates, they are held on a biweekly basis.
May 2008-March 2009
No.125
20 May, 2008
ISRR: Institute of Strategic Rural Reorganization
HAYASHI Naoki (Project Researcher)
No.126
3 June, 2008
Efforts of field medicine: Go out from hospitals to see patients in places to live
SAKAMOTO Ryota, KOSAKA Yasuyuki (Project Researchers)
No.127
17 June, 2008
Past and Present : Futurability in Archaeology
6. RIHN Seminars ———————————————————————————————————————
RIHN Seminars are invited talks by esteemed Japanese or foreign researchers. The seminars provide opportunities
for RIHN scientists to learn of the latest topics and research directions in a variety of fields; they also often are a first
step toward future research collaborations between RIHN researchers and those of other institutions. Seminars are held
several times a year.
RIHN
Date: 10-12 December, 2008
Venue: Co-op inn Kyoto
152
No.128
No.129
No.130
No.131
No.132
No.133
No.134
No.135
No.136
No.137
No.138
No.139
No.140
No.141
NAKAMURA Oki (Project Researcher)
1 July, 2008
The Position of the Land-Use and Land-Cover Change Study in an Area Studies / Environmental Issue
Research
TOJO Bunpei (Project Researcher)
15 July, 2008
Study on landwater mass variation using GRACE satellite gravity data
YAMAMOTO Keiko (Project Researcher)
29 July, 2008
The Beginning and Development of the Tea Culture in Japan
KIMURA Emi (Project Researcher)
2 September, 2008
Development of use of animal resource -Identification of origin offaunal remains by stable isotope
analysisISHIMARU Eriko (Project Researcher)
16 September, 2008
Biological invasions and infectious diseases
UCHII Kimiko (Project Researcher)
30 September, 2008
Seasonal variations of temperature inversion layers in the lower troposphere over the Indochina
Peninsula
NODZU Masahito (Senior Project Researcher)
7 October, 2008
History of Infectious Disease Prevention in Japanese Treaty-ports: Yokohama as Modern City?
ICHIKAWA Tomo (Project Researcher)
29 October, 2008
Cashmere as a “cash crop” in the Mongolian pastoral nomadism and its distribution
MAEKAWA Ai (Project Researcher)
4 November, 2008
A complex relationship between vulnerability and resilience
KUME Takashi (Senior Project Research)
18 November, 2008
The Groundwater that connects land and ocean
YASUMOTO Jun (Project Researcher)
2 December, 2008
Simulation of evolutionary process of tree shape using Cubic Module Model
HASEGAWA Shigeaki (Senior Project Researcher)
20 January, 2009
Recent glacier changes and glacier lake hazards in Central Asian mountains
NARAMA Chiyuki (Project Researcher)
3 February, 2009
The effect of heat island phenomenon on urban environment
SHIRAKI Yohei (Project Researcher)
17 February, 2009
What is icecore? - exploring materials in stratosphere
153
No. 142
No. 143
8-2. RIHN News: Humanity & Nature Newsletter
This periodical communicates RIHN identity and latest news to specific research communities. The newsletter is
published in an A4 format with all-color, easy-to read content. Issues 13-18 were published in fiscal year 2008. In 2008,
the editorial office was enhanced and the format and content of newsletter have been improved.
9. Press Conference ——————————————————————————————————————
RIHN periodically holds official press conferences in order to release information on its academic activities,
research projects, symposia, publications and latest environmental findings. As a public institution with a public
mandate, such activities provide an important link between RIHN and the citizenry. Four press conferences were held
in fiscal 2008.
8. Publications ————————————————————————————————————————
8-1. RIHN Series
These are books introducing RIHN’s research results to the general public. The following title was published in
fiscal year 2008:
The Futurability of Water and Humankind: Looming Water Crisis. Edited by RIHN. Showado, March 2009 (in
Japanese).
RIHN
YASUNARI Teppei (Project Researcher)
3 March, 2009
Detecting flood deposits
SAITO Yu (Technician)
17 March, 2009
On cuneiform documents
MORI Wakaha (Senior Project Researcher )
154
An Integrative Study on Water and People in Humid Asia ——————————————————————
Leader: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Under the general theme of “Interdisciplinary Research on Exchange between Japan and Eurasia” of the National
Institutes for the Humanities (NIHU), this research aims to explore human’s interactions with water in humid Asia
where people have experienced both benefits and disasters caused by water over a long period of time. Particularly, we
examine history, culture, local knowledge and practices, and cosmology borne in the interactions between humans and
water, and challenge to synthesize a theory on water and people in Asia in the human history.
Major research members include staffs of Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), National Museum
of Ethnology (NME), National Museum of Japanese History (NMJH), International Research Center for Japanese
Studies (IRCJS), and National Institute of Japanese Literature (NIJL), all belong to the NIHU, and those from National,
Public and Private Universities in Japan.
1. Joint Research Meeting
The first meeting
Date: 2008.6.27
Venue: RIHN
1. “Dam problems among the global citizens: Report on Narmada” ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
2. Research progress report by HARA Shoichiro (Kyoto University)
3. Report in Fiscal 2007 by AIDA Mitsuru (NIJL)
4. “‘Sacred water’ among the mountain societies in Southeast Asia –Lahfu’s purification rites using the water”
SHIMIZU Ikuro (Daido Institute of Technology)
5. About publishing the third volume of “Water and People” by AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
6. About World Water Forum (Turkey, March 2009) ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
7. Panel discussion
2. Symposia
①Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Institutional and external joint research
with National Institutes for the Humanities, “Water and People” Symposium
Date: 2008.9.15
Venue: Saijo city synthesis culture hall (Saijo, Ehime)
“Think about our relationship with water –save the tasty water in Saijo for the future-”
1. “Thinking about the relationship between water and people” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Global groundwater problems” TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
3. “Study the tasty water in Saijo scientifically” NAKANO Takanori (RIHN)
4. “Water and the life in Asia” ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN)
5. “History of people and water in Saijo” SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division, Saijo city)
6. Panel discussion “To protect the tasty underground water in Saijo”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Panelists: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), NAKANO Takanori (RIHN), ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN),
SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division,Saijo city)
155
3. Publications
[Research Journal]
2008.10
Water and People. Vol.5. Special Issue: Water and scenery - the beloved water scenery
Publisher: Showado
Authors: SHIRAHATA Yozaburo, TABATA Minao, OZAKI Hiromasa, HAYAKAWA Monta, SUZUKI
Jun, KAMIGAITO Ken’ichi, ABE Ken-ichi, WATANABE Tsugihiro, MORI Seiichi, KUBOTA Jumpei
2009.3
Water and People. Vol.6. Special Issue: Water and animals - Unforeseen relationship with humans)
Publisher: Showado
③Institutional and external joint research, “Water and People” Symposium
Date: 2009.2.11
Venue: Hitotsubashi Conference Hall
“Water and civilization”
1. “Water and civilization” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Civilization and water in Thailand – Implication of canal, groundwater, and people”
TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
3. “Is the Indus civilization really the river civilization?” OSADA Toshiki (RIHN)
4. “Water and ancient Egyptian civilization” TAKAMIYA Izumi (Kinki University)
5. “The story of water in West African Savanna” TAKEZAWA Shoichiro (NME)
6. “Water and Maya-Aztec civilization” YASUGI Yoshiho (NME)
7. Panel discussion “Water and civilization of the 21st century”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
Panelists: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), OSADA Toshiki (RIHN), TAKAMIYA Izumi (Kinki University),
TAKEZAWA Shoichiro (NME), YASUGI Yoshiho (NME)
RIHN
②University reform symposium
Date: 2008.11.15
Venue: Chokai shizen bunka kan “YURARI”
“Area and the livelihoods seen in Mt. Chokaizan area”
1. “From Jomon to Heisei period” AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN)
2. “Geology and spring water in Mt. Chokaizan” HOSONO Takahiro (Akita University)
3. “Water linking geology and the living things in Chokai” NAKANO Takanori (RIHN)
4. “Spring water in Chokai” TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN)
5. “Various kinds of plants in Chokai” SAITO Takashi (Editorial member of the history of Yuza)
6. “Spring water and living things” MORI Seiichi (Gifu Keizai University)
7. “Rice cropping and the spring water conservation” SATO Hideaki (JA Shonai Midori)
8. “Even Sandfish and Crassostrea nippona need the spring water”
SUGIYAMA Hideki (Akita Prefectural Institute for Fisheries and Fisheries Management)
9. Panel discussion “To save the spring water in Chokai for the future”
Chair: AKIMICHI Tomoya (RIHN), MORI Seiichi (Gifu Keizai University)
Panelists: ONODERA Kiichiro (Yuza town mayor), KATO Yuetsu (Mansakuno Kai), GO Naohiro (Tohoku
University of Community Service and Science), SUGIYAMA Hideki (Akita Prefectural Institute for Fisheries
and Fisheries Management), HATANAKA Hiroyuki (Nature part counselor), HONMA Masaaki Fishesin
Gakkogawa river publisher)
156
Authors: IKEYA Kazunobu, SENDA Minoru, UNE Yutaka, KOJIMA Junichi, EDO Hideo, OHASHI
Atsuko, NAKAI Senjo, NOJI Tsuneari, ISHIKAWA Satoshi, IKEGUCHI Akiko, SASAKI Ken,
TANIGUCHI Makoto
4. Others
2009.3.16-22 The 5th World Water Forum (Istanbul, Turkey)
1. Panel exhibition at Japan pavilion
2. Topic 6.5 “Water and culture”
Organize of Session 6.5.3
“Fostering Socio-cultural Perspectives in Water Sciences and Management : Identifying Bridges and Barriers”
Date: March 20
Venue: EYÜP, Sutluce Organizer: RIHN, ISKI, and TURKKAD
Chair: ABE Ken-ichi (RIHN), KUBOTA Jumpei (RIHN)
Presentation on Session 6.5.3
“Regulating unknown common resources:community-science collaboration around groundwater”
Presenter: TANIGUCHI Makoto (RIHN), SASAKI Takatsugu (Head, Life Environment Division, Saijo city)
157
A
B
C
E
H
I
N
O
P
L
M
Professor
Deputy Director-General, Professor
Visiting Research Fellow
Project Researcher
Senior Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Assistant Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Visiting Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Associate Professor
Visiting Researcher
Professor
RIHN
K
ABE Ken-ichi
AKIMICHI Tomoya
BAUSCH, Ilona Renate
CAI, Guoxi
Chengzhi (Kicengge)
ENDO Takahiro
EVANS, Tom
HANAMATSU Yasunori
HAYASAKA Tadahiro
HONJO Mie
HOSOYA Aoi
ICHIJO Tomoaki
ICHIKAWA Masahiro
ISHIMARU Eriko
ISHIMOTO Yudai
ISHIYAMA Shun
KATO Yuzo
KATSUYAMA Masanori
KAWABATA Zen'ichiro
KAWAMOTO Haruko
KAWASE Daiju
KIMOTO Yukitoshi
KINOSHITA Tetsuya
KISHIMOTO Keiko
KOHMATSU Yukihiro
KOIZUMI Miyako
KUBOTA Jumpei
KURATA Takashi
LEKPRICHAKUL, Thamana
MAEKAWA Ai
MAKIBAYASHI Keisuke
MINAMOTO Toshifumi
MIYAZAKI Hidetoshi
MOJI Kazuhiko
MORI Wakaha
MURAKAMI Yumiko
MURAMATSU Shin
NAITO Daisuke
NAKAGAWA Masato
NAKAMURA Oki
NAKAMURA Ryo
NAKANO Takanori
NARAMA Chiyuki
NAWATA Hiroshi
NODZU Masato
OKUMIYA Kiyohito
ONISHI Akio
ONISHI Takeo
OSADA Toshiki
POPOV, Alexander Nikolaevich
158
S
T
U
W
Y
Z
POTTENYAVIDA, Ajithprasad
SAEKI Tazu
SAITO Kiyoaki
SAKAI Shoko
SAKAMOTO Ryota
SASAKI Naoko
SEKINO Tatsuki
SEO Akihiro
SHIRAIWA Takayuki
SHIRAKI Yohei
TACHIMOTO Narifumi
TAKASO Tokushiro
TANIGUCHI Makoto
TERAMURA Hirofumi
TOJO Bumpei
TSUJI Takashi
TSUJINO Riyou
UCHII Kimiko
UCHIYAMA Junzo
UESUGI Akinori
UMETSU Chieko
WATANABE Mitsuko
WATANABE Tsugihiro
YAMAMOTO Keiko
YAMAMURA Norio
YAMANAKA Hiroki
YASUMOTO Jun
YASUNARI Teppei
YATAGAI Akiyo
YUMOTO Takakazu
ZEBALLOS VELARDE, Carlos Renzo
ZHENG, Yuejun
Assistant Professor
Professor
Visiting Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Director-General
Professor
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Professor
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Project Researcher
Assisitant Professor
Professor
Project Researcher
Associate Professor
※Job titles listed above are as of March 31st, 2009.
(For those who retired in the middle of fiscal 2008, the job titles of that time are listed.)
159
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6JG+PVGTPCVKQPCN5QEKGV[QH8QNWPVGGT
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮ 5CKVQ - (TQO 6JG 5VWF[ QH 0CVWTG VQ 6KDGVCP %KXKNK\CVKQP *KOCNC[CP 5VWF[ /QPQITCRJU KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5CKVQ-(KGNFUEKGPEG‫ޓ‬QHRQUV&T-KPLK+OCPKUJK'EQUQRJKC
KP,CRCPGUG
㪪㪘㪠㪫㪦㪃㩷㪢㫀㫐㫆㪸㫂㫀
RIHN
࡮6C\W5CGMK*KTQOKVUW-CPPQ*KFGVQUJK/K[C\CMK*KVQUJK5JKPLQ/GVGQTQNQIKECN1DUGTXCVKQPKP5QWVJGTP
2TQXKPEG<CODKC/GVGQTQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP(CNNOGGVKPI0QX0QX5GPFCK
KP,CRCPGUG
212
㪪㪘㪢㪘㪠㪃㩷㪪㪿㫆㫂㫆
$QTPKP
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=2CRGTU?
࡮7UJKOCTW#+UJKFC%5CMCK55JKDCVC/6CPCMC*0KK[COC-CPF0CMCUJK\WMC66JG
GHHGEVU QH JWOCP OCPCIGOGPV QP URCVKCN FKUVTKDWVKQP QH VYQ DWODNG DGG URGEKGU KP C VTCFKVKQPCN
CITQHQTGUVT[ 5CVQ[COC NCPFUECRG ,QWTPCN QH #RKEWNVWTCN 4GUGCTEJ CPF $GG 9QTNF TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5CMCK59TKIJV5,4GRTQFWEVKXGGEQNQI[QHEQGZKUVKPI2U[EJQVTKCURGEKGU
4WDKCEGCG
9JGPKUJGVGTQUV[N[NQUV!$KQNQIKECN,QWTPCNQH.KPPGCP5QEKGV[
TGXKGYGF
㪪㪘㪢㪘㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪩㫐㫆㫋㪸
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=2CRGTU?
࡮ 5CMCOQVQ 4 GV CN &GE 2QVGPVKCN UQWTEGU QH .GIKQPPCKTGỦ FKUGCUG +#54 KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮ 1JPQ # -CVQ 0 5CMCOQVQ 4 -KOWTC 5 ;COCIWEJK - ,WN 6GORGTCVWTGFGRGPFGPV RCTCUKVKE
TGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGP.GIKQPGNNCRPGWOQRJKNC CPFCHTGGNKXKPICOQGDC
#ECPVJCOQGDCECUVGNNCPKK#RRN
'PXKTQP/KETQDKQN
TGXKGYGF
࡮5CVQOWTC-+YCPCIC50QCOK/5CMCOQVQ4-WUCMC-0CMCJCTC6,WP6JG(TCOGYQTM%QPXGPVKQPQP
6QDCEEQ%QPVTQN
(%6%CPF,CRCPGUGCPVKVQDCEEQOGCUWTGU6QD+PFWE&KU
TGXKGYGF
㪪㪘㪪㪘㪢㪠㪃㩷㪥㪸㫆㫂㫆
&GRCTVOGPV QH (QTGUV CPF $KQOCVGTKCNU 5EKGPEG )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH #ITKEWNVWTG -[QVQ 7PKXGTUKV[ &
%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQTGUQWTEGU)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH#ITKEWNVWTG'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG
(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[
8KUKVKPI(GNNQY6JG#WUVTCNKCP0CVKQPCN7PKXGTUKV[
213
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
&#IT
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/#IT
'JKOG7PKXGTUKV[
8GIGVCVKQP*KUVQT[
(QTGUV*KUVQT[
2CNCGQGEQNQI[
2CN[PQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
#OGTKECP3WCVGTPCT[#UUQEKCVKQP
RIHN
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
࡮5CUCMK00CMCPQ06COWTC0CPF6CMCJCTC*.CVG*QNQEGPGJKUVQT[QHUGOKPCVWTCNITCUUNCPFKP
UQWVJYGUVGTP,CRCPDCUGFQPRQNNGPCPFEJCTEQCNTGEQTFUVJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN2CN[PQNQIKECN%QPITGUU
+2%:++CPF VJ+PVGTPCVKQPCN1TICPKUCVKQPQH2CNCGQDQVCP[%QPHGTGPEG
+12%8+++#WI
5GR$QPP)GTOCP[
㪪㪜㪢㪠㪥㪦㪃㩷㪫㪸㫋㫊㫌㫂㫀
㪘㫊㫊㫆㪺㫀㪸㫋㪼㩷㪧㫉㫆㪽㪽㪼㫊㫆㫉
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH<QQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG5JKPUJW7PKXGTUKV[/5E
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG5JKPUJW7PKXGTUKV[
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ2TQOQVKQP%GPVGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ&KXKUKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN.CMG'PXKTQPOGPVCN%QOOKVVGG(QWPFCVKQP
%1'5EKGPVKUV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
&5E
7PKXGTUKV[QH-[QVQ
/5E㧔7PKXGTUKV[QH5JKUJW
+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG
.KOPQNQI[
214
'EQNQI[
+PHQTOCVKQP2TQEGUUKPI5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
࡮5GMKPQ6&KGNXGTVKECNOKITCVKQPQH\QQRNCPMVQP5JKOK\W+CPF1KUJK6
GF4J[VJO'EQNQI[
6QMCK7PKX2TGUU*CFCPQ,CRCPRR
KP,CRCPGUG
=2CRGTU?
࡮ 5GMKPQ 6 / 0CMCOWTC 6 $CNNCVQTG 8 /WJCPFKMK -PQYNGFIG$CUG 5[UVGO HQT .CMG $CUKP
/CPCIGOGPV2TQEGGFKPIUQH6J9QTNF.CMG%QPHGTGPEG
࡮5GMKPQ6#PKPHQTOCVKQPCPCN[UKUVQQNDCUGFQPVGORQTCNFCVC #,+#;7)#-7 KP
,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮5GMKPQ6+PHQTOCVKQPCPCN[UKUQHXCTKQWUV[RGQHKPHQTOCVKQPDCUGFQPVGORQTCNFCVC20%#PPWCN
%QPHGTGPEGKP%QPLWPEVKQPYKVJ'%#+CPF,8)%&GE&GE*C0QK8KGVPCO
㪪㪜㪦㪃㩷㪘㫂㫀㪿㫀㫉㫆
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH$QVCP[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[
(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
2QUVFQEVQTCN5EKGPVKUV-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
&5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
-CIQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[
2NCPV6CZQPQO[
$KQIGQITCRJ[
215
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[HQT2NCPV5[UVGOCVKEU
6JG5QEKGV[HQTVJG5VWF[QH5RGEKGU
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
࡮ #MKJKTQ 5GQ -[QMQ #QMK 5CPG[QUJK 7GPQ ;QUJK[WMK 6UWOWTC 0QTKCMK /WTCMCOK 6CMCMC\W ;WOQVQ
%QOCTKUQPQHIGPGVKEUVTWEVWTGQH/CEJKNWUVJWPDGTIKKCPF%CUVCPQRUKUUKGDQNFKKKP,CRCPWUKPI'56554
CPCN[UKU6JGVJ#PPWCNOGGVKPIQHVJG$QVCPKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP5GR5GR-QEJK
7PKXGTUKV[-QEJK
㪪㪟㪠㪩㪘㪠㪮㪘㪃㩷㪫㪸㫂㪸㫐㫌㫂㫀
RIHN
$QTPKP
&KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VTWEVWTG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[&
&KXKUKQPQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VTWEVWTG)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[/
%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH)GQITCRJ[(CEWNV[QH'FWECVKQP9CUGFC7PKXGTUKV[
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT+PUVKVWVGQH.QY6GORGTCVWTG5EKGPEG*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
&KP'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EK
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
/KP'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EK
*QMMCKFQ7PKXGTUKV[
)NCEKQNQI[2J[UKECN)GQITCRJ[5QWIQW%JKM[W-CPM[QICMW
6JG,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH5PQYCPF+EG6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU,CRCP#UUQEKCVKQPHQT
3WCVGTPCT[4GUGCTEJ,CRCPGUG)GQOQTRJQNQIKECN7PKQP+PVGTPCVKQPCN)NCEKQNQIKECN5QEKGV[
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮ 5CPVKDCPG\ 2 -QJUJKOC 5 5EJGKJKPI 4 ,CTCOKNNQ , 5JKTCKYC 6 /CVQDC 5 -CPFC &
.CDCTEC2CPF%CUCUUC))NCEKGTOCUUDCNCPEGKPVGTRTGVGFHTQODKQNQIKECNCPCN[UKUQHHKTP
EQTGUKPVJG%JKNGCPNCMGFKUVTKEV,QWTPCNQH)NCEKQNQI[
TGXKGYGF
࡮ ;COCIWEJK 5 0CTWUG 4 5JKTCKYC 6 %NKOCVG TGEQPUVTWEVKQP UKPEG VJG .KVVNG +EG #IG D[
OQFGNNKPI -QT[VQ INCEKGT -COEJCVMC 2GPKPUWNC 4WUUKC ,QWTPCN QH )NCEKQNQI[ Individual Achievements
%QWTUG
216
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -CPCOQTK5$GPUQP%56TWHHGT//CVQDC55QNKG&,5JKTCKYC65GCUQPCNKV[QH
UPQYCEEWOWNCVKQPCV/QWPV9TCPIGNN#NCUMC75#,QWTPCNQH)NCEKQNQI[
TGXKGYGF
࡮0CMCVUWMC60KUJKQMC,CPF5JKTCKYC6.KPMCIGDGVYGGPKPNCPFCPFQRGPQEGCPGEQU[UVGOUD[
OCVGTKCNVTCPURQTVVJTQWIJTKXGTUJGNHCPFKPVGTOGFKCVGYCVGTNC[GT$CEMITQWPFQHTGUGCTEJ
GZRGFKVKQP KP VJG 5GC QH 1MJQVUM /QPVJN[ ̌-CK[Q̍ 5RGEKCN +UUWG KP ,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 5CUCMK*/CVQDC5CPF5JKTCKYC6(GHNWZVQVJGPQTVJGTP0QTVJ2CEKHKEGUVKOCVGFHTQOVJG
KEGEQTGQH/V9TCPIGNN#NCUMC,55+,55',QKPV%QPHGTGPEGQP5PQYCPF+EG4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q
5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮/CVQDC55CUCMK*5JKTCKYC6CPF/WTCX[GX;&%JGOKECNEQORQUKVKQPUQHCPKEGEQTGQDVCKPGF
HTQO /QWPV +EJKPUM[ -COEJCVMC 4WUUKC ,55+ ,55' ,QKPV %QPHGTGPEG QP 5PQY CPF +EG 4GUGCTEJ
6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5CUCMK*1MCOQVQ55JKTCKYC6/CVQDC55WIK[COC5(WMWFC65QNKG&,;QUJKMCYC
-CPF$GPUQP%52TGNKOKPCT[TGRQTVQPKEGEQTGCPCN[UKUCV#WTQTC2GCM#NCUMC4CPIG,55+,55'
,QKPV%QPHGTGPEGQP5PQYCPF+EG4GUGCTEJ6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG
7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮5JKTCKYC6/CVQDC55WIK[COC55CUCMK*1MCOQVQ5(WMWFC65QNKG&,;QUJKMCYC
- CPF $GPUQP %5 4GRQTV QP KEGEQTG FTKNNKPI CV #WTQTC 2GCM #NCUMC 4CPIG ,55+ ,55' ,QKPV
%QPHGTGPEG QP 5PQY CPF +EG 4GUGCTEJ 6QM[Q 5GR 5GR 6QM[Q $WPM[QMW 6JG
7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ (WMWFC 6 5WIK[COC 5 5JKTCKYC 6CPF /CVQDC 5 )NCEKGT HNQY OGCUWTGOGPVCPF KEG VJKEMPGUU
UQWPFKPI CV #WTQTC 2GCM #NCUMC KP ,55+ ,55' ,QKPV %QPHGTGPEG QP 5PQY CPF +EG 4GUGCTEJ
6QM[Q5GR5GR6QM[Q$WPM[QMW6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q
KP,CRCPGUG
㪪㪟㪠㪩㪘㪢㪠㪃㩷㪰㫆㪿㪼㫀
$QTPKP
/CUVGT QH 5EKGPEG )TCFWCVG EQWTUGU KP 'PXKTQPOGPV 5[UVGOU )TCFWCVG 5EJQQN QH )GQGPXKTQPOGPVCN
5EKGPEG4KUUJQ7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP
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%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[,CRCP
&5E
217
'PXKTQPOGPVCN&[PCOKEU
)GQITCRJKE+PHQTOCVKQP5[UVGO
4GOQVG5GPUKPI
,CRCP5QEKGV[QH2JQVQITCOOGVQT[CPF4GOQVG5GPUKPI
5QEKGV[QH'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG,CRCP
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮*KTCPQ;6+EJKPQUG*+OWTC;5JKTCMK5KOWNCVKQPGXCNWCVKQPQHOKVKICVKQPGHHGEVQPWTDCP
JGCVKUNCPFD[YCVGTKPI,QWTPCNQH*[FTQUEKGPEGCPF*[FTCWNKE'PIKPGGTKPI
TGXKGYGF
࡮5JKTCMK;'HHGEVQHVJGJGCVKUNCPFQPUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG#)7HCNNOGGVKPI&GEGODGT
5CP(TCPEKUEQ75#
࡮ 5JKTCMK;6JGGHHGEVQHCPWTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVQPVJGRTGEKRKVCVKQPVJ,CRCPGUG)GTOCP/GGVKPIQP
7TDCP%NKOCVQNQI[1EVQDGT(TGKDWTI)GTOCP
㪫㪘㪚㪟㪠㪤㪦㪫㪦㪃㩷㪥㪸㫉㫀㪽㫌㫄㫀
㪛㫀㫉㪼㪺㫋㫆㫉㪄㪞㪼㫅㪼㫉㪸㫃
$QTPKP
&KTGEVQT)GPGTCN4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
&GCP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH)NQDCN*WOCPKEU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[
&GCP)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGUCPF%QNGIGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT%QNNGIGQH+PVGTPCVKQPCN5VWFKGU%JWDW7PKXGTUKV[
&KTGEVQT%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT%GPVGTHQT5QWVJGCUV#UKCP5VWFKGU-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
%WNVWTCN#VVCEJª'ODCUU[QH,CRCP,CMCTVC
2J&#PVJTQRQNQI[
7PKXGTUKV[QH%JKECIQ
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-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
࡮ 5JKTCMK ; #VVGORV VQ GXCNWCVG VJGTOCN GPXKTQPOGPV KP VJG CTGC YKVJ C NCEM QH WTDCP URCVKCN
KPHQTOCVKQP FCVCDCUG VJ ,CRCPGUG)GTOCP /GGVKPI QP 7TDCP %NKOCVQNQI[ 1EVQDGT (TGKDWTI
)GTOCP
RIHN
218
*WOCPKEU#PVJTQRQNQI[5QEKQNQI[5'##TGC5VWFKGU
6JG2WTRNG4KDDQP/GFCN
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
࡮6#%*+/1610CTKHWOK)NQDCN*WOCPKEUQHVJG'PXKTQPOGPVVQVCEMNGYKVJINQDCNCPFNQECNGPXKTQPOGPVCN
RTQDNGOUKP#UKC'/.2TQITCO+PVGTPCVKQPCN%GPVGTHQT*WOCP4GUQWTEG&GXGNQROGPVKP'PXKTQPOGPVCN
/CPCIGOGPVUV5[ORQUKWO/CT+PCOQTK*CNNKP5JKTCP-CKMCP-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[-[QVQ
㪫㪘㪢㪘㪪㪦㪃㩷㪫㫆㫂㫌㫊㪿㫀㫉㫆
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[&%QWTUG
&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH5EKGPEG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[/%QWTUG
(CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG5JK\WQMC7PKXGTUKV[
2TQHGUUQT6TQRKECN$KQURJGTG4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG4[WM[WU
2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY&GRCTVOGPVQH$KQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH8KEVQTKC
2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY*CTXCTF(QTGUV*CTXCTF7PKXGTUKV[
2QUVFQEVQTCN(GNNQY*CTXCTF(QTGUV*CTXCTF7PKXGTUKV[
4GUGCTEJ(GNNQY,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT2TQOQVKQPQH5EKGPEG
2J&
6QM[Q/GVTQRQNKVCP7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
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2NCPVOQTRJQNQI[
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̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮6CMCUQ6CPF,01YGPU5KIPKHKECPEGQHGZKPGUJGFFKPIKP%WRTGUUCEGCGV[RGRQNNGP ,2NCPV
4GU
219
㪫㪘㪥㪠㪞㪬㪚㪟㪠㪃㩷㪤㪸㫂㫆㫋㫆
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7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP2J&*[FTQNQI[
7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP/5*[FTQNQI[
7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC,CRCP$5)GQUEKGPEGU
4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP2TQHGUUQT
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT
&GRCTVOGPVQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU0CTC7PKXGTUKV[QH'FWECVKQP4GUGCTEJ#UUQEKCVG
&KXKUKQPQH9CVGT4GUQWTEGU%5+41#WUVTCNKC8KUKVKPI5EKGPVKUV
&5E
6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
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6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC
'PXKTQPOGPVCNF[PCOKECPCN[UKU
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+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU
+PVGTPCVKQPCN#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQIGQNQI[
,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH)TQWPFYCVGT*[FTQNQI[
,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH*[FTQNQIKECN5EKGPEG
,CRCP5QEKGV[QH'PIKPGGTKPI)GQNQI[
6JG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU
#YCTFQHVJ,CRCPGUG#UUQEKCVKQPQH.KOPQNQI[
;QUJKOWTC2TK\G
4GUGCTEJCYCTFHTQOVJG#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCPGUG)GQITCRJGTU
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࡮ 6CPKIWEJK / 5VKGINKVU 6 CPF +UJKVQDK6 6GORQTCN XCTKCDKNKV[ QH 5)&SWCNKV[ KP 7DCVWDC
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TGXKGYGF
࡮5VKGINKVU6/6CPKIWEJKCPF50G[NQP5RCVKCNXCTKCDKNKV[QHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIG
KP7DCVWDCEQCUVCNCTGC'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ $QMWPKGYE\*/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK/%JCTTGVVG/#NNGP'-QPVQT6GORQTCNUGGRCIG
TCVG XCTKCDKNKV[ KP 7DCVWDC EQCUVCN CTGC CUUQEKCVGF YKVJ HTCEVWTGF ET[UVCNNKPG TQEM CSWKHGT
RIHN
220
'UVWCTKPG%QCUVCNCPF5JGNH5EKGPEG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/9%$WTPGVV*&WNCKQXC(5KTKPICP,(QTQPFC)9CVVC[CMQTP54WPIUWRC'
-QPVQTCPF6+UJKVQDK)TQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCUCPKORQTVCPVNCPFUGCRCVJYC[KPVQ/CPKNCDC[
2JKNKRRKPGU,%QCUVCN4GU
C
TGXKGYGF
࡮6CPKIWEJK/6+UJKVQDK,%JGP51PQFGTC-/K[CQMC9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP).KWCPF;
(WMWUJKOC5WDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGHTQOVJG;GNNQY4KXGT&GNVCVQVJG$QJCK5GC%JKPC,
)GQRJ[U4GU&1+,%
࡮ 2GVGTUQP49%$WTPGVV/6CPKIWEJK,%JGP5CPVQU+46+UJKVQDK4CFQPCPFTCFKWO
KUQVQRGCUUGUUOGPVQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGTFGNVC%JKPC ,)GQRJ[U
4GU&1+,%
TGXKGYGF
࡮2GVGTUQP49%$WTPGVV/6CPKIWEJK,%JGP5CPVQU+4CPF/KUTC5&GVGTOKPCVKQPQH
VTCPURQTVTCVGKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGT$QJCK5GCOKZKPI\QPGXKCPCVWTCNIGQEJGOKECNVTCEGTU%QPVKPGPVCN
5JGNH4GUGCTEJ
TGXKGYGF
࡮9%$WTPGVV42GVGTUQP/6CPKIWEJK)9CVVC[CMQTP5%JCP[QVJC(5KTKPICP+ORQTVCPEGQH
ITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPFGXGNQRKPIWTDCPEGPVGTUQH5QWVJGCUV#UKC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
RR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6*QUQPQ ; 7OG\CYC 5 1PQFGTC %* 9CPI ( 5KTKPICP 5 $WCRGPI 4 &GNKPQO 6 0CMCPQ /
6CPKIWEJK %QORCTCVKXG UVWF[ QP YCVGT SWCNKV[ COQPI #UKCP OGICEKVKGU DCUGF QP OCLQT KQP
EQPEGPVTCVKQPU/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQ
TGXKGYGF
࡮,%JGP;(WMWUJKOC/6CPKIWEJK5WTHCEGCPFITQWPFYCVGTKPVGTCEVKQPUKPVJGNQYGTTGCEJQH
VJG;GNNQY4KXGT/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGT
VQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ - /K[CQMC / 6CPKIWEJK 6 +UJKVQDK ; (WMWUJKOC 5 1PQFGTC , %JGP ) .KW 5CNKPG
)TQWPFYCVGTHNQYKPVJG;GNNQY4KXGTFGNVC%JKPC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ
;W7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU
)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC;(WMWFC60CMCGICYC/6CPKIWEJK+ORTQXGOGPVQH,.)VGTTGUVTKCN
YCVGTUVQTCIGOQFGNWUKPI)4#%'UCVGNNKVGITCXKV[FCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/
*CKIJ ;W 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGUCPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT
(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 6 +UJKVQDK / 6CPKIWEJK ,KCP[CQ %JGP 5 1PQFGTC - /K[CQMC 6 6QMWPCIC ; (WMWUJKOC +PXGUVKICVKQPQHHTGUJCPFUCNVYCVGTFKUVTKDWVKQPD[TGUKUVKXKV[OGVJQFKP;GNNQY4KXGT&GNVC/
6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ; (WMWUJKOC / *CKIJ ;W 7OG\CYC GF (TQO *GCFYCVGT VQ VJG 1EGCP
࡮**COCOQVQ/;COCPQ5-COKQMC,0KUJKLKOC8/QP[TCVJ5)QVQ/6CPKIWEJK'UVKOCVKQP
QHVJGRCUVITQWPFUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTGEJCPIGHTQODQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVCKPVJG$CPIMQMCTGC/
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 4(.WDKU#/K[CMQUJK/;COCPQ/6CPKIWEJK;5CMWTC4&GNKPQO4GEQPUVTWEVKQPUQH
ENKOCVG EJCPIG CPF UWTHCEG YCTOKPI CV,CMCTVCWUKPIDQTGJQNGVGORGTCVWTGFCVC/6CPKIWEJK9%
$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
TGXKGYGF
࡮/6CPKIWEJK,5JKOCFC;(WMWFC51PQFGTC/;COCPQ#;QUJKMQUJK5-CPGMQ;7OG\CYC6
+UJKVQDK-,CIQQP&GITCFCVKQPQHUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVKP#UKCPEQCUVCNEKVKGU/6CPKIWEJK
9%$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
GF(TQO*GCFYCVGTVQVJG1EGCP*[FTQNQIKECN%JCPIGU
221
CPF/CPCIGOGPV6C[NQT(TCPEKU)TQWRRR
TGXKGYGF
࡮/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK9%$WTPGVV)NQDCNCUUGUUOGPVQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIG/
TGXKGYGF
࡮/5CKVQ51PQFGTC-1MCFC/5CYCPQ-/K[CQMC/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPQHFGPKVTKHKECVKQP
RQVGPVKCN KP EQCUVCN ITQWPFYCVGT WUKPI UKORNG KP UKVW KPLGEVKQP GZRGTKOGPV / 6CPKIWEJK 9%
$WTPGVV;(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 02GVGTUQP9%$WTPGVV+45CPVQU/6CPKIWEJK6+UJKVQDK,%JGP$QJCK5GCEQCUVCN
VTCPURQTV TCVGU CPF VJGKT KPHNWGPEG QP EQCUVNKPG PWVTKGPV KPRWVU / 6CPKIWEJK 9% $WTPGVV ;
(WMWUJKOC/*CKIJ;W7OG\CYC
TGXKGYGF
࡮ 9% $WTPGVV 2- #IICTYCN # #WTGNK* $QMWPKGYKE\ ,' %CDNG /# %JCTGVVG' -QPVCT 5
-TWRC-/-WNMCTPK#.QXGNGUU95/QQTG,#1DGTFQTHGT,1NKXGKTC01\[WTV22QXKPGE
#/)2TKXKVGTC44CLCT464COGUUWT,5EJQNVGP65VKGINKV\/6CPKIWEJK,86WTPGT%JGP
3WCPVKH[KPIUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGKPVJGEQCUVCN\QPGXKCOWNVKRNGOGVJQFU0WENGCTCPF
࡮ /CMQVQ 6CPKIWEJK 7TDCP UWDUWTHCEG GPXKTQPOGPV KP #UKCP EQCUVCN OGICEKVKGU -4+*5 CPF 4+*0 LQKPV
KPVGTPCVKQPCNU[ORQUKWOQP7TDCP5WUVCKPCDKNKV[KP#UKC,WPG-4+*55GQWN-QTGC
࡮/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK'HHGEVUQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGQPGEQU[UVGOKPVJGEQCUVCNCTGCQH;W\C
,CRCP#1)5,WPG$WUUCP-QTGC
࡮/CMQVQ6CPKIWEJK)TQWPFYCVGTTGUQWTEGUCUUGUUOGPVWPFGTVJGRTGUUWTGUQHJWOCPKV[CPFENKOCVGEJCPIGU
#PKPVGTPCVKQPCN%QPHGTGPEGQP)TQWPFYCVGT%NKOCVGKP#HTKEC,WPG-CORCNC7ICPFC
㪫㪜㪩㪘㪤㪬㪩㪘㩷㪟㫀㫉㫆㪽㫌㫄㫀
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[(CEWNV[QH.GVVGTU1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU
/CUVGTU%QWTUG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[
)TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH*WOCPKVKGUCPF5QEKCN5EKGPEGU
&QEVQTU%QWTUG1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[
+PUVTWEVQT(CEWNV[QH%WNVWTGCPF+PHQTOCVKQP5EKGPEG&QUJKUJC7PKXGTUKV[
2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWNGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
&.KV
1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[
࡮/6CPKIWEJK'XCNWCVKQPUQHUWDOCTKPGITQWPFYCVGTFKUEJCTIGCPFUCNVYCVGT̄HTGUJYCVGTKPVGTHCEGD[
WUGUQHCWVQOCVGFUGGRCIGOGVGTUCPFTGUKUVKXKV[OGCUWTGOGPVU0WENGCTCPF+UQVQRKE6GEJPKSWGUHQTVJG
%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH5WDOCTKPG)TQWPFYCVGT&KUEJCTIGKP%QCUVCN<QPGU+#'#
TGXKGYGF
RIHN
+UQVQRKE6GEJPKSWGUHQTVJG%JCTCEVGTK\CVKQPQH5WDOCTKPG)TQWPFYCVGT&KUEJCTIGKP%QCUVCN<QPGU+#'#
TGXKGYGF
222
/.KV
1MC[COC7PKXGTUKV[
#TEJCGQNQI[
,CRCP5QEKGV[HQT#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PHQTOCVKQP
)+5#UUQEKCVKQPQH,CRCP
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮6GTCOWTC*;-QPFQ67PQ#-CPVQ6-KUJKFCCPF*5CMCK#WI#TEJCGQNQI[YKVJ)+5KP
VJG +PFWU 2TQLGEV 1UCFC 6 CPF # 7GUWIK GF .KPIWKUVKEU #TEJCGQNQI[ CPF VJG *WOCP 2CUV
1EECUKQPCN2CRGT4+*0+PFWU2TQLGEV-[QVQRR
㪫㪦㪡㪦㪃㩷㪙㫌㫄㫇㪼㫀
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮$WORGK61,1(GD4GEQPUKFGTCVKQPQHVJG&GHQTGUVCVKQPD[.QECN4GUKFGPV2TQDNGOKP&GXGNQRKPI
%QWPVTKGU6JG%CUG5VWF[QH/CFJWRWT6TCEV$CPINCFGUJ#,+#-'+<#+8QN.
0Q
KP,CRCPGUG
TGXKGYGF
࡮ $WORGK 61,1 +ORQTVCPEG QH 5GEQPFCT[(QTGUV%QPUGTXCVKQPD[VJG.QECN2CTVKEKRCVKQPKP&GXGNQRKPI
%QWPVTKGU6JG,CRCPGUG(QTGUV5QEKGV[%QPITGUU/CT/CT-[QVQ7PKX-[QVQ
KP
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$QTPKP
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
࡮ 6CMCUJK6UWLK'EQNQIKECN#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5VWF[CDQWV)CVJGTKPICPF7VKNK\CVKQPQH(QTGUV$KQNQIKECN
223
4GUQWTEGUKP.CQ2&4VJ/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCP0)15QEKGV[/CTEJ0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[
#KEJK
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ 6CMCUJK 6UWLK /QTTC[ CU # .QECN 4GUQWTEG # %CUG 5VWF[ QH /QTTC[ (KUJKPI KP /CEVCP +UNCPF
2JKNKRRKPGUVJ/GGVKPIQH6JG,CRCP1EGCPKC5QEKGV[/CTEJ*QVGN0GY6UWTWVC
1KVC
KP
,CRCPGUG
࡮6CMCUJK6UWLK(KUJKPI#EVKXKV[CPF.KHG5V[NGKP.CJCPCOUV5GOKPCTQP'EQJGCNVJ2TQLGEVWPFGT
*GCNVJ &GXGNQROGPV 2TQLGEV KP .CJCPCO 5QPIMJQPG &KUVTKEV 5CXCPPCMJGV 2TQXKPEG ,CPWCT[ 0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH2WDNKE*GCNVJ
8KGPVKCPG.CQ2&4
࡮ 6CMCUJK 6UWLK %Q'ZKUVGPEG 4GNCVKQPUJKR #TTCPIGF D[ 5WDUKUVGPEG #EVKXKVKGU # %CUG 5VWF[ QH 6JG
+PFKIGPQWU (KUJKPI #EVKXKVKGU KP 2CNCYCP +UNCPF 2JKNKRRKPGU #PPWCN /GGVKPI QH 6JG ,CRCP
#TEJCGQNQIKECN#UUQEKCVKQP0QXGODGT0CP\CP7PKXGTUKV[
#KEJK
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮6CMCUJK6UWLK#P'EQNQIKECNCPF#PVJTQRQNQIKECN5VWF[QH5WDUKUVGPEG%QORNGZKP.CQ2&42QUUKDKNKV[
HQT#RRNKECVKQPHQT4GUGCTEJQP2WDNKE*GCNVJ4+*0-[QVQ5RGEKCN/GGVKPIQP.CQ,CRCP.GCFGTUJKRQP
5VWF[QH)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN%JCPIGCPF*GCNVJKP6TQRKECN#UKC0QXGODGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVG
HQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
-[QVQ
$QTPKP
&5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
(QTGUV'EQNQI[
2NCPV#PKOCN+PVGTCEVKQP'EQNQI[
/COOCNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
/[EQNQIKECN5QEKGV[QH,CRCP
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
࡮6UWLKPQ4#IGVUWOC0#IGVUWOC;CPCIKJCTC;'HHGEVUQHUKMCFGGTCPFEQPKHGTRNCPVCVKQPUQPVJG
FGPUKV[CPFFKXGTUKV[QHEWTTGPV[GCTVTGGUGGFNKPIUKPNQYNCPFHQTGUVUQP;CMWUJKOC+UNCPF,CRCP
/CUCJKTQ+EJKMCYC5CVQUJK;COCUJKVC6QJTW0CMCUJK\WMC
GFU
GF5WUVCKPCDKNKV[CPF$KQFKXGTUKV[
#UUGUUOGPV QP (QTGUV 7VKNK\CVKQP 1RVKQPU4GUGCTEJ +PUVKVWVG HQT *WOCPKV[ CPF 0CVWTG 2TQLGEV 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-[QVQRR
࡮ ;COCWEJK 6 #KDC 5 6UWLKPQ 4 ;WOQVQ 6 %JCPIGU KP KPUGEV CUUGODNCIGU YKVJ EQPXGTUKQP HTQO
QNFITQYVJGXGTITGGPDTQCFNGCHHQTGUVUVQ%T[RVQOGTKCLCRQPKECRNCPVCVKQPUQP;CMWUJKOC+UNCPF,CRCP
㪫㪪㪬㪡㪠㪥㪦㪃㩷㪩㫀㫐㫆㫌
RIHN
࡮ 6CMCUJK 6UWLK (KUJKPI #EVKXKVKGU CV#(CTOKPI8KNNCIGQH6JG/GMQPI$CUKPKP5QWVJGTP.CQUPF
5GOKPCTQH6JG5VWF[)TQWRQH'VJPQJKUVQT[1EVQDGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
-[QVQ
KP,CRCPGUG
224
/CUCJKTQ+EJKMCYC5CVQUJK;COCUJKVC6QJTW0CMCUJK\WMC
GFU
GF5WUVCKPCDKNKV[CPF$KQFKXGTUKV[
#UUGUUOGPV QP (QTGUV 7VKNK\CVKQP 1RVKQPU4GUGCTEJ +PUVKVWVG HQT *WOCPKV[ CPF 0CVWTG 2TQLGEV 2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ-[QVQRR
=2CRGTU?
࡮ 6UWLKPQ 4 ;WOQVQ 6 5GGFNKPI GUVCDNKUJOGPV QH HKXG GXGTITGGP VTGG URGEKGU KP TGNCVKQP VQ
VQRQITCRJ[ UKMC FGGT %GTXWU PKRRQP [CMWUJKOCG CPF UQKN UWTHCEG GPXKTQPOGPVU ,QWTPCN QH 2NCPV
4GUGCTEJ
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -QFC40QOC06UWLKPQ47OGMK-(WLKVC0'HHGEVUQHUKMCFGGT
%GTXWUPKRRQP[CMWUJKOCG
RQRWNCVKQPITQYVJQPUCRNKPIUKPCPGXGTITGGPDTQCFNGCXGFHQTGUV (QTGUV'EQNQI[CPF/CPCIGOGPV TGXKGYGF
㪬㪚㪟㪠㪠㪃㩷㪢㫀㫄㫀㫂㫆
$QTPKP
2J&%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
$5E(CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
2QUVFQEVQTCN4GUGCTEJGT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG
4GUGCTEJ#UUKUVCPV%GPVGTHQT'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
&5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
/5E
-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
'EQNQI[
/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH/KETQDKCN'EQNQI[
6JGVJ'EQNQIKECN4GUGCTEJ#YCTF
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=2CRGTU?
࡮-C\WCMK/CVUWK/KG*QPLQ;WMKJKTQ-QJOCVUW-KOKMQ7EJKK4[WLK;QPGMWTC<GPKEJKTQ-CYCDCVC
&GVGEVKQPCPFUKIPKHKECPEG QHMQK JGTRGUXKTWU
-*8KPHTGUJYCVGTGPXKTQPOGPVU (TGUJYCVGT$KQNQI[
225
&1+LZ
TGXKGYGF
࡮ -KOKMQ7EJKK6CMGUJK+UJKJCTC-QJVC#UCPQ<GPKEJKTQ-CYCDCVC+PXCUKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWU
CPFKVUKORCEVQPVJGGEQPQO[CPFKPFWUVT[KPXQNXGFKPMQKCPFEQOOQPECTRTF#PPWCN/GGVKPIQH
,CRCPGUG5QEKGV[QH.KOPQNQI[1EV1EV5CRRTQ
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮ -KOKMQ7EJKK-C\WCMK/CVUWK<GPKEJKTQ-CYCDCVC&KUVTKDWVKQPQHE[RTKPKFJGTRGUXKTWUKPCYKNF
RQRWNCVKQP QH EQOOQP ECTR %[RTKPWU ECTRKQ +PVGTPCVKQPCN 5[ORQUKWO QP 'PXKTQPOGPVCN %JCPIG
2CVJQIGPUCPF*WOCP.KPMCIG,WP,WP-[QVQ,CRCP
㪬㪚㪟㪠㪰㪘㪤㪘㪃㩷㪡㫌㫅㫑㫆
RIHN
$QTPKP
&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[(CEWNV[QH.KVGTCVWTG6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q$#%QWTUG
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPCPF0CVWTG
#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT(CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6Q[COC
.GEVWTGT(CEWNV[QH*WOCPKVKGU7PKXGTUKV[QH6Q[COC
2J&
6JG)TCFWCVG7PKXGTUKV[HQT#FXCPEGF5VWFKGU
/#
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&WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[
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-[QVQ7PKXGTUKV[
2TGJKUVQTKE#PVJTQRQNQI[
<QQCTEJCGQNQI[
6JG5QEKGV[QH$KQ5QRJKC5VWFKGU
̆#EJKGXGOGPVŬ
=$QQMU?
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q&GE8GTVKECNQT*QTK\QPVCN.CPFUECRG!6JGRTGJKUVQTKE.QPI6GTO2GTURGEVKXGUQP
VJG*KUVQT[QHVJG'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCU5%*166'0*#//'4#PIGNC
GF6JG'CUV#UKCP/GFKVGTTCPGCP
/CTKVKOG%TQUUTQCFUQH%WNVWTG%QOOGTEGCPF*WOCP/KITCVKQP'CUV#UKCP'EQPQOKECPF5QEKQEWNVWTCN
5VWFKGU'CUV#UKCP/CTKVKOG*KUVQT[*CTTCUUQYKV\9KGUDCFGP)GTOCP[RR
&GRCTVOGPVQH#TEJCGQNQI[&WTJCO7PKXGTUKV[/#%QWTUG
226
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GF,CP0GQNKVJKUCVKQP
CPF.CPFUECRG0'1/#2+PVGTPCVKQPCN9QTMUJQR0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q.+0&564/-CVK<'$#..15%CTNQU0#-#/74#1MK
GF,CP0'1/#2+PVGTKO4GRQTV
0'1/#2-KVCMW-[QVQRR
=2CRGTU?
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q,CP4GUQWTEG/CPCIGOGPVCPF.CPFUECRG&KXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP7%*+;#/#,WP\Q
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q,CP,QOQP5V[NGCPF;C[QK5V[NG6JG9QTNFXKGY6TCPUKVKQPKPVJG%GPVTCN,CRCPGUG
#TEJKRGNCIQYKVJ0GQNKVJKUCVKQPCU5GGPHTQOVJG4GRTGUGPVCVKQPUKP2QVVGT[CPF5GVVNGOGPV7%*+;#/#
-KVCMW-[QVQRR
KP,CRCPGUG
࡮7%*+;#/#,WP\Q4GNWEVCPV0GQNKVJKUCVKQP!4GUQWTEGOCPCIGOGPVCPFNCPFUECRGFKXGTUKV[KP,QOQP,CRCP
6JG KPVGTPCVKQPCN YQTMUJQR ̌5GFGPVKUO 9QTNFYKFG TGUGCTEJ RGTURGEVKXGU HQT VJG UJKHV QH JWOCP
UQEKGVKGUHTQOOQDKNGVQUGVVNGFYC[UQHNKHG̍JQUVGFD[VJG)GTOCP#TEJCGQNQIKECN+PUVKVWVG1EV
$GTNKP)GTOCP[
࡮ 7%*+;#/# ,WP\Q .+0&564/ -CVK .CPFUECRG*KUVQT[KP(KIJVYKVJ)NQDCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN2TQDNGOUC
4GRQTV QP C /WNVKFKUEKRNKPCT[ 4GUGCTEJ2TQLGEVQP'CUV#UKCP+PNCPF5GCǓ.CPFUECRG*KUVQT[CPF
.CPFUECRG*GTKVCIG̍2CTCNNGN5GUUKQP%CVVJG2GTOCPGPV'WTQRGCP%QPHGTGPEGHQTVJG5VWF[QHVJG
4WTCN.CPFUECRG
2'%54.TF5GUUKQP̅.CPFUECRGU+FGPVKVKGUCPF&GXGNQROGPVU5GRDKFQU
2QTVWICN
࡮ 7%*+;#/#,WP\Q2TGJKUVQTKENCPFUECRGUJKHVUCUUGGPHTQOJWOCPYKNFDQCTTGNCVKQPUKP,QOQP,CRCP
5'##,WP$GLKPI%JKPC
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࡮6QUJKMK1UCFCCPF#MKPQTK7GUWIK
2CUV+PFWU2TQLGEV4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG-[QVQ
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41
27
39
132
42
71
98
64
54
95
54
58
Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia ―The social
adaptation to the changes of the terrestrial ecosystem with an emphasis on
the water environment
Urban Circularity and Diversity: Future Possibilities for a Great Complex
System to Bridge the Human Race and Global Environment
Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water management based
on circulation
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships
in the Japanese Archipelago
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physiomedical, Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in the Three Great“Highland
Civilizations”
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity
Historical Interactions between Multi-cultural Societies and the Natural
Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia
Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical Asia
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems among Arab Societies: To
Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-Oil Era
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and
Future ―A ten-thousand-year history
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland
Seas
C-07 (PR)
C-FS1
C-FS2
D-02 (FR3)
D-03 (FR1)
D-04 (FR1)
R-03 (FR2)
R-04 (FR1)
R-05 (PR)
H-02 (FR3)
H-03 (FR2)
H-04 (FR2)
Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotamia
41
Effects of environmental change on the interactions between pathogens and
humans
C-06 (FR2)
H-FS
81
C-05 (FR3)
21
81
Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the Biological
Productivity in North Pacific Ocean
C-04 (FR4)
Total
Title of the project
Number and Affiliation of Project Members
Project
Number
Appendix 1
1
8
10
14
9
6
10
9
8
8
3
2
3
11
6
6
RIHN
0
7
25
30
7
20
33
26
16
37
23
15
20
12
33
31
National
0
3
2
3
0
0
5
0
2
10
2
0
0
0
2
1
Public
4
10
4
9
10
5
16
5
4
29
4
2
1
2
8
4
Private
University / College
0
5
3
5
0
0
5
3
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
8
1
12
3
4
2
6
2
20
3
0
4
3
8
3
0
0
0
7
7
5
2
2
1
5
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
10
23
18
6
18
4
4
4
3
9
5
InterPost
University Public
Private
doctoral/
Research Institution Institution Graduate
Institute
Student
0
1
0
1
2
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
Others
15
16
9
14
11
14
1
2
1
0
0
3
6
9
15
28
Overseas
institution
E-04 (FR2)
Total
41
Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social Systems in
Subtropical Islands
E-03 (FR5)
1102
40
22
Interaction between Environmental Quality of the Watershed and
Environmental Consciousness: With Reference to Environmental Changes
Caused by the Use of Land and Water Resource
E-02 (FR5)
Total
Title of the project
Project
Number
135
8
8
5
RIHN
372
11
16
10
National
34
0
3
1
Public
126
2
5
2
Private
University / College
27
0
0
0
85
2
1
2
39
2
1
2
120
7
4
0
InterPost
University Public
Private
doctoral/
Research Institution Institution Graduate
Institute
Student
154
8
2
0
Overseas
institution
As of March 31, 2009
10
0
1
0
Others
Appendix 2
Research Fields of Project Members
Projeect
Number
Title of the Project
C-04 (FR4)
Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and Their Impact on the
Biological Productivity in North Pacific Ocean
Natural Science
54
The number of projects members
Humanities and
Multidisciplinary
Social Science
13
14
Total
Research background of project members
81
(Natural Sciences) Paleoenvironmental reconstruction, Physical oceanology, Chemical oceanology, Biogeochemical oceanology, Meteorology, Marine technology, Marine biology, Environmental chemistry, Plant ecology, Forest hydrology, Forest ecology,
Silviculture, Hydrology, Numerical modelling, Snow and ice chemistry, Glacial hydrology, Glacial biology, Glacial physics, Atmospheric chemistry, Geochemistry, Environmental sciences, Geoenvironmental analytical chemistry, Geology, Pedology, Soil ecology,
Soil geochemistry, Glacial climatology, Plankton science, Analytical chemistry, Surface coloidal science, Volcanology, Seismology, Paleo oceanology, Organic geochemistry, Paleo ecology, Forest science, Water resource engineering
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economic geography, Human geography, Economics, Politics, Agroeconomy, Archeology, International law
(Multidisciplinary) GIS modelling, Geography, Marine mammal resources, Ecological management, Remote sensing
C-05 (FR3)
44
23
14
81
(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Volcanology, Groundwater analysis, Earth system science, Geochemistry, Gravity satellite analysis, Seismology, Environmental analysis, Biogeochemistry, Meteorology, Isotope hydrology, Geothermics, Engineering geodegy,
Hydrogeomorphology, Hydraulics, Oceanography, Physical hydrology, Geology, Marine geology, Isotope science, Geoscience
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social development study, Environmental economics, Geography, Politics, Environmental engineering, Urban geography, Cultural geography・Urban study, Socio-economics analysis, Material flow analysis, Historical geography,
Analysis of urban environmental, Environmental policy, GIS, City planning, Demography, Analysis of subsurface environment, Analysis of water recources
(Multidisciplinary) Environment conservation study, Analysis of urban climate, Regional environment study, Analysis of subsurface temperature, Analysis of trace metals, Geography, Dwelling study, Analysis of subsurface environment, Groundwater analysis,
Analysis of water resources
C-06 (FR2)
Effects of environmental change on the interactions between
pathogens and humans
28
5
8
41
(Natural Sciences) Nanotechnology, Ecology, Fish ecology, Molecular biology, Molecular ecology, Environmental conservation, Plant breeding, Sanitary, Mathmatical ecology, Aquatic ecology, Plant ecology, Sciences, Animal ecology, Agricultural sciences,
Ecosystem ecology, Microbial ecology, Environmental resource geology, Isotope geoscience, Toxicology, Bioinformatics, Medical science
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economics, Food culture, Environmental economics, Sociology
(Multidisciplinary) Ecology, Health science, Sanitary, Medical science, Environmental conservation, Environmental medicine
C-07 (PR)
Global Warming and the Human-Nature dimension in Siberia
―The social adaptation to the changes of the terrestrial
ecosystem with an emphasis on the water environment
27
11
3
41
(Natural Sciences) Forestry, Limnology, Remote sensing, Modeling, Ecohydrology, Earth science, Forest meteorology, Plant physiology ecology, Conservation ecology, Ecosystem impact, Civil engineering, Meteorology, Atomospheric model, Water and energy
cycle, Ecological model, Isotope hydrology, Ecology, Ethology, River engineering, Hydrology, Climatology, Marine physics・Limnology, Forestry, Ecology, Environmental conservation, Dendrochronology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Civil engineering, Social anthropology, International relations, Sociology, Politics, Cultural anthropology, Russian economy, Descriptive linguistics, History
(Multidisciplinary) Atmospheric chemistry, Meteorology, Ecohydrology
C-FS1
Urban Circularity and Diversity: Future Possibilities for a
Great Complex System to Bridge the Human Race and Global
Environment
5
9
13
27
C-FS2
Study of regional diversity of water quality: toward water
management based on circulation
26
4
9
39
D-02 (FR3)
A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature
Relationships in the Japanese Archipelago
D-03 (FR1)
Human Life, Aging, and Disease in High-Altitude
Environments: Physio-medical, Ecological and Cultural
Adaptation in the Three Great“Highland Civilizations”
D-04 (FR1)
Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human
Activity
R-03 (FR2)
Historical Interactions between Multi-cultural Societies and the
Natural Environment in a Semi-arid Region in Central Eurasia
70
19
49
53
54
7
19
38
8
16
3
7
132
（Natural Sciences) Transportation planning, Material engineering, Remote sensing, Hydrology, Urban landscape planning
（Humanities and Social Sciences) Asian economy, Chinse intellectual history, Study of religion, Axiology, Marketing and distribution, Soundscape studies, Cultural anthropology, Regional resources management, Geographic information system, Environemtal
economics
（Multidisciplinary) Architectural history, Urban history, Studies of culture and representation, City planning, Studies of colonial architecture, Historical demograpy, Economic geography, Studies of China-towns
(Natural Sciences）Resource geology, Geology, Isotope ecology, Hydrology, Geochronology of groundwater, Forest hydrology, Organic geochemistry, Soil biology, Sustainable environmental studies, Plant physiological ecology, Minor element mineralogy,
Biogeochemistry, Marine geochemistry, Petrography, Glaciology, Geochemistry, Geological research, Agricultural chemistry, Analytical geochemistry, Physical limnology, Coastal oceanography, Cosmochemistry, Atmospheric chemistry
（Humanities and Social Sciences) Political science, Social psychology, Public finance, Local government finance, Environmental sociology
（Multidisciplinary) Sedimentary geology, Aquatic ecology, Resource education, Environmental education, Environmental information, Resource science, Environmental design
(Natural Sciences) Ecology, Forest ecology, Physical anthropology, Animal ecology, Stable isotope ecology, Theoretical ecology, Plant phylogeny, Anthropology, Plant taxonomy, Plant genetic resources, Paleoenvironmental science, Primatology, Zooarchaeology,
Reproductive ecology, Ecological anthropology, Environmental design, Botany, Chronology, Isotopic-geochemical study, Paleoecology, Plant ecology, Forest biology, Natural geography, Vegetation history, Molecular ecology, Wood anatomy, Genetics,
Tephro-chronology, Paleo-biology, Population genetics, Animal phylogeny, Primate ecology, Molecular phylogeny, Molecular phylogenetics, Historical botany, Volcano geology, Natural history, Wood research
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Philosophy, Cultural anthropology, Environmental history, Ethnology, Archeology, History, Historical economics, Linguistic ethnology, Folklore, Geography, Ecological anthropology, Japanese medieval history, Cultural
geography, Environmental economics, Environmental sociology, Paleo-lithic archeology, Japanese modern history
(Multidisciplinary) Conservation ecology, Crop sciences, Paleo-environmental sciences, Ecological anthropology, Primatology
42
(Natural Sciences) Forest resource management, Public health, Geoecology, Field medicine, Nursing, Cardiology, Chrono-medicine, Ecology of water resource, Physical geography, Ecology, Primatology, Nutritional science, Forest science, Physical geography,
Glaciology, Agrology, Pastoral ecology, Meteorology, Climatology, Animal husbandry, Geriatrics, Epidemiology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Ethnobotany, Resource economics, Anthropology, African area studies, History of chinese thought, Study of nature, Tibetan Buddhism, Archaeology
(Multidisciplinary) Field medicine, Geriatrics, Agroecology, Cultural anthropology, Agricultural economics, Ethnobotany, Human geography, Area studies, Agricultural management, Grassland science, Neurology, Primatology, Environmental history, Forest
ecology, Mountain anthropology
71
(Natural Sciences) Theoretical ecology, Interaction ecology, Grassland ecology, Forest ecology, Ecology, Tree phyisiological ecology, Entomology, Remote sensing, Environmental ecology, Environmental sciences, Physical environmental science, Mathematical
ecology, Soil science, Soil science, Isotope ecology, Forest soil animals, Systematic botany, Environmental sociology, Biogeochemistry
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Environmental ecomony, Agricultural economy, Anthropology, Environmental sociology, Ethnobotany, Geography, Theoretical sociology, Entomology, Area study, Area development study,
Policics, Economics, GIS
(Multidisciplinary) Area environmental science, Global environmental sciences
98
(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Glacier biology, Glaciology, Soil science, Climate change, Forest ecology, Remote sensing analysis, Groundwater hydrology, Ice core analysis, Sedimentology, Landscape ecology, Physical geography, Modeling of soil organic
matter, Agricultural land planning, Hydrological modeling, Dendrochronology, Irrigation planning, Tectonic landform, Isotope hydrology, Irrigation agriculture, Irrigation system, Synthesis of natural proxies and historical documents, Isotope hydrology, Water
circulation, Risk analysis of ecosystem, Irrigation system planning
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Politics, Ethnology, Pastoral nomadism, Chinese history, Archaeology, International relations on water resources, Oriental studies, Central Eurasian history, Social anthropology, Persian documents, Manchurian documents
(Multidisciplinary) Ethnology, Area studies, Archaeology, Geogpraphical studies, History of Kazakhstan agricultural economy
R-04 (FR1)
Environmental Changes and Infectious Diseases in Tropical
Asia
44
10
10
64
(Natural Sciences) Infectious disease epidemiology, Demography, Forest ecology, Parasitology, Environmental epidemiology, Climate change and diseases, Infectious disease epidemiology, Biological anthropology, Public health, Environmental microbiology,
Microbiology, Clinical chemistry, Infectious diseases and immunology, Environmental health, Malariology, International health, Health promotion, Tropical environmental health, Disaster information studies, International school health, Primary health care,
Epidemiology and bio-stat, Laboratory medicine, Insect ecology, Spatial epidemiology, Nursing, Medical entomology, Epidemiology, Meteorology, Tropical medicine, International health, Health and environmental health, Agricultural science, Environmental
toxicology, Human ecology, Immunology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Medical sociology, Literary representation, Ecological anthropology, History of medicine, Cultural anthropology, Medical anthropology, International cooperation, Area studies, Forestry, Social anthropology, International health,
International medical cooperation, Project management
(Multidisciplinary) Human ecology, Population health, Health planning, Environmental epidemiology, Health informatics, International health & public health, Behavioral epidemiology, International nursing, Public health, International agriculture, Social
research, Health policy, Public health nutrition, International community health
R-05 (PR)
A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems among Arab
Societies: To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-Oil
Era
22
19
13
54
(Natural Sciences) Nutrient physiology, Bio-chemistry, Forest ecology, Fungology, Plant physiology, Water resource management, Plant ecophysiology, Forest hydrology, Soil hydrology, Information engineering, Afforestation, Agricultural chemistry, Natural
geography, Hydrology, Tree physiology, Tree environmental physiology, Irrigation and drainage, Urban planning
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Archaeology, Agro-economics, Cultural anthropology, Development sociology, Religious anthropology, History, Sociology, Developmental study, Education
(Multidisciplinary) Cultural anthropology, Rural development, Geography, Remote sensing, Afforestation, Architectonics, Ecological anthropology, Animal science, Landscape ecology, Architectural history, Environmental topography, Social anthropology
(Natural Sciences) Plant genetics, Breeding, Plant breeding, Anthropology, Archaeobotany, Plant cytogenetics, Plant molecular genetics, Molecular genetics, Agronomy, Plant genetic resources, Tame plant origins, Palynology, Crop science, Genetics, Genetic
evolution, Genetic ecology, Glacial biology, Weed ecology, Geochemistry, Isotonic biological earth science, Botany, Cell biology, Plant ecology, Environmental archaeology, Applied zoological genetics, Genetic resources, Ethnobotany, Natural science, Plant
breeding and exploration of plant genetic resources
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Cultural anthropology, Japanese culture history, History of tea culture, Philosophy, Folklore, Japanese culture, Archaeology, Chinese ancient history, Loulan history, Ethnology, Linguistics, Business management for the middle
mountains area, Human geography, Geography, Southeast asian archaeology, Pre-modern farming history, Regional planning, Chinese literature and Silk road, Japanese archaeology, Assyriology, Art history, Oriental history
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental archaeology, Ethnobotany, Mountainous-area anthropology, Jomon archaeology, Hunter-gatherer archaeology, Historical ecology, Archaeobotany, Architecture
H-02 (FR3)
Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past,
Present and Future―A ten-thousand-year history
43
43
9
95
H-03 (FR2)
22
24
8
54
H-04 (FR2)
Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East
Asian Inland Seas
4
46
8
58
(Natural Sciences) Ichthyology, Landscape engineering, Social engineering, Micropaleontology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Prehistoric anthropology, Ethnology, Landscape archaeology, Sociolinguistics, Trade history, Japanese history, Archaeobotany, Folklore, Landscape history, Euro-Japan archaeology, Archaeology, Japanese archaeology, Cultural
anthropology, Chinese archaeology, English literature, Japanese linguistics, Food science, Prehistoric archaeology, Historical geography, Chinese folklore, Korean archaeology, Medieval history, Ethology, Political science, Historical science, Computer
engineering, Medieval archaeology
(Multidisciplinary) Ecological anthropology, Religious folklore, Prehistoric anthropology, Information culture, Archaeobotany, Linguistic informatics, GIS archaeology
H-FS
Interactions between man and the environment in Mesopotamia
6
12
3
21
(Natural Sciences) Petrology, Mineralogy, Petrology and economic geology, Microalgae, Agricultural civil engineering, Geochemistry, Physics
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Assyriology, Sumerology, Archaeology (Ancient near east), Mesopotamian archaeology, Hittitology
(Multidisciplinary) Landscape archaeology, Human ecology, Anthropology, Archaeology
(Natural Sciences) Agriculture, Physical geography, Archaeology, Earth science, Seismology, Civil engineering, Hydrology, Earth science, Glacial biology, Earthphysics, Geochronology, Resource geography, Geology, Geomorphology, Genetics, Tectonic
geomorphology, Ecology, Climatology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Linguistics, Archaeology, Indology, Linguistics (Kinnauri), Economics, Cultural anthropology, History of west Asia
（Multidisciplinary) Archaeology, DNA archaeology, Ethnology, Plant genetics and evolution, Archaeo-zoology, Archaeo-botany
The number of projects members
Humanities and
Multidisciplinary
Social Science
Projeect
Number
Title of the Project
E-02 (FR5)
Interaction between Environmental Quality of the Watershed
and Environmental Consciousness: With Reference to
Environmental Changes Caused by the Use of Land and Water
Resource
14
4
4
22
(Natural Sciences) Forest hydrology, Environmental dynamic analysis, Biogeochemistry, Forest ecology, Forest soil science, Environmental sciences, Hydrology, Limnology, Plant ecology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Social psychology, Environmental economics, Rural planning, Sociology
(Multidisciplinary) Informatics, Environmentology, Social statistics
E-03 (FR5)
Interactions between Natural Environment and Human Social
Systems in Subtropical Islands
28
7
6
41
(Natural Sciences) Hydrology, Ecology, Chemistry, Botany, Ethology, Taxonomy, Morphology, Entomology, Oceanography, Phisiology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Economics, History, Ethnology, Sociology
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental study, Agriculture, Forestry, Tourism, Ceramics, Textile
E-04 (FR2)
17
15
8
40
(Natural Sciences) Atmospheric physics, Soil environmental science, Agronomy, Remote sensing, Soil science, Agricultural meteorology, Forest ecology, Crop science, Botany, Meteorology, Mathematical ecology, Isotopic soil hydrology
(Humanities and Social Sciences) Resource & environmental economics, Development economics, Agricultural economics, Development study, Anthropology, Human geography, Gender anthropology, Cultural anthropology, Sociology, Geography, Economics
(Multidisciplinary) Environmental geography, Environmental & health economics, Ecological anthropology, Palliative medicine, Human ecology, Geographic information, Mathematics, Area study, African area study
575
363
164
1102
Total
Natural Science
Total
Research background of project members
As of March 31, 2009

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