Tensar® General Brochure

TENSAR® geosynthetics
in civil engineering
a guide to products, systems
and services
Tensar® Technology – proven,
practical products and systems
and the know-how to get them built
Tensar® Technology is widely adopted for Subgrade
Stabilisation and Pavement Optimisation to improve the
structural performance of paved roads and unbound
roads and platforms. Tensar Technology is also adopted
for Earth Retaining Systems for cost effectiveness and
versatility over other traditional methods. By delivering
real savings in cost and time, Tensar Technology can help
you improve the bottom line on your project as well as
preserving the invested capital.
For Over 30 Years, Tensar has Provided Economical Solutions to
Common Infrastructure and Site Development Needs
LEADING INTERNATIONALLY
INDEPENDENTLY PROVEN PERFORMANCE
Tensar International Limited (Tensar) is a worldwide leader
in the manufacture and the provision of products and systems
for subgrade stabilisation, pavement optimisation and soil
reinforcement. Our expertise and experience has been
accumulated over several decades of successful collaboration
in projects internationally. Our service team, comprising many
qualified civil engineers, provides practical and best value
advice and design to support the use of Tensar products and
systems in your application.
Our state-of-the-art geogrid and geotextile products
have been rigorously and exhaustively tested by leading
universities, independent laboratories and national
authorities, under research and site conditions. Many Tensar
products and systems hold internationally recognised
certification, and can provide cost-effective, timesaving and
lasting solutions to widely encountered civil engineering
problems.
INNOVATIVE, BEST VALUE SOLUTIONS
IN THOUSANDS OF APPLICATIONS
Tensar’s high-performance range of innovative geogrids has
been continuously developed since being introduced in the
1970s as the first geosynthetic products of their type. The
outstanding performance of Tensar® geogrids and geotextiles
has benefited thousands of road, rail, runway, embankment
and many other applications across the world. Tensar products
are available wherever subgrade stabilisation, pavement
optimisation and soil reinforcement are required through
Tensar regional offices, or specialist distributor networks.
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PARTNERSHIP FOR SUCCESS
Tensar’s range of support services is an integral part of every
project partnership. Our team of design and applications
engineers can work with you from the outset to ensure that
our products, systems and designs are tailored to your exact
requirements, to help you achieve your project objectives on
time and to budget.
Contents
Subgrade Stabilisation with Tensar® TriAx® Geogrids 4-5
Spectra® Pavement Optimisation System
6-7
TensarTech® Earth Retaining Systems for Slopes
8-9
TensarTech Earth Retaining Systems for Wall and Bridge Abutments
10 - 11
TensarTech Stratum™ Cellular Foundation Mattress System
12
TensarTech Plateau™ Load Transfer Platform System over Piled Foundations
13
Asphalt Pavements 14 - 15
Railway Trackbed Stabilisation 16
Tensar Erosion Control 17
Tensar Support Services Independent Certification 18 - 19
20
3
Subgrade Stabilisation
IMPROVING THE STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF UNBOUND ROADS AND
PLATFORMS WITH A TENSAR® MECHANICALLY STABILISED LAYER (MSL)
There are now unprecedented demands to design economic and environmentally sustainable
roads, container ports, car parks, airfields and hardstandings sited over weak or variable ground.
Tensar can provide high performance geogrid-based systems which meet these demands.
The structural contribution made by Tensar® TriAx® geogrids is to stabilise the unbound layers of
roads and trafficked areas to create a mechanically stabilised layer. Aggregate particles interlock
with the geogrid and are confined within the apertures, creating an enhanced composite
material with improved performance characteristics.
TriAx geogrids have isotropic, radial stiffness producing a truly multi-directional product.
Independant trials have confirmed that the shape and form of the ribs and junctions of Tensar
geogrids contribute to the performance of the mechanically stabilised layer.
Since 1980, several hundred million square metres of Tensar geogrids have been successfully
incorporated into a wide range of sites under diverse working and climatic conditions.
Choosing the Subgrade
Stabilisation Solution for
your Project
Since Tensar introduced stiff polymer geogrids, more than 30
years ago, they have become a major component of civil
engineering projects.
A project may require only one geogrid application or it may be
necessary for a solution that involves a combination of applications.
Our technical service levels range from a free Application
Suggestion for your own project design to Design and Supply
where Tensar can take over the responsibility for the design of
mechanically stabilised layers based on agreed design
parameters. Tensar can provide project specifications and
certified calculations.
cost savings and reduced emissions
Tensar TriAx geogrids combine major cost savings with
considerable performance benefits in granular capping,
sub-base and other aggregate layers. When compared with a
non-stabilised aggregate layer, TriAx can:
˴˴ G
ive savings in granular thickness of up to 50%
with no performance loss
˴˴P
rovide a reduction of excavated soil together
with conservation of natural aggregates
˴˴C
ontrol differential settlement
˴˴R
educe disturbance and weakening of sensitive
subgrade formations
˴˴I mprove fill compaction
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˴˴Increase design life
˴˴Increase bearing capacity
˴˴Give savings of up to 50% on construction CO2 emissions
THE MAJOR SUBGRADE STABILISATION
APPLICATIONS FOR TENSAR® TECHNOLOGY
Reducing layer thickness
Numerous research programmes* over the
years have consistently proven the high
stabilisation factors attributed to Tensar
geogrids. With the improved performance
from Tensar® TriAx® geogrids, Tensar
Technology now offers even greater
reductions in aggregate.
*
See Tensar Subgrade Stabilisation brochure
INCREASING BEARING CAPACITY
By applying Tensar Technology the load
spreading capability of a Tensar TriAx
stabilised layer can increase the bearing
capacity of working platforms for heavyduty plant, cranes and piling rigs.
CONTROLLING DIFFERENTIAL
SETTLEMENT
Multiple layers of Tensar TriAx geogrids in
an aggregate layer create a flexurally stiff
platform. Through the use of Tensar
Technology the effects of a variable quality
of support from a foundation soil can be
smoothed out.
CAPPING WEAK DEPOSITS
Where the ground is exceptionally weak,
Tensar TriAx Technology is available to
enable a capping operation. Tensar TriAx
geogrids enable safe placement and
compaction of the fill when capping sludge
lagoons and industrial waste deposits.
TriAx® gives improved aggregate confinement and interaction, leading to improved structural performance of the mechanically stabilised layer.
Particle interlock and the effect of confinement enhances compaction over weak
ground and increases the stiffness of the aggregate layer above.
Construction Savings
Non-stabilised
granular layer
Subgrade
Tensar® TriAx®
mechanically
stabilised layer (MSL)
Capping weak deposits
Tensar has continued to develop and refine techniques for
capping weak deposits and is seen by engineers as the preferred
method for capping sludge lagoons and industrial waste deposits.
MSL
Subgrade
Increasing bearing capacity
Sections with equivalent performance
TriAx enables significant savings in granular thickness and consequent reduction
in construction CO2 emissions.
On weak subgrades, it is often necessary to construct access roads
or working platforms that have to bear very heavy loads. Tensar has
a proven design method for safe working platforms incorporating
TriAx that delivers significant savings to contractors.
5
Pavement Optimisation
IMPROVING THE STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE
OF WHOLE PAVEMENTS WITH A TENSAR®
MECHANICAL STABILISED LAYER (MSL)
The Tensar® Spectra® Pavement Optimisation
System provides you with the tools and confidence
to optimise your whole pavement designs, allowing
you to meet individual customer needs or project
requirements whilst reducing construction and
long-term maintenance costs. The Spectra
Pavement Optimisation System gives you the proven
performance of our Tensar's Mechanically Stabilised
Layer (MSL), design tools and background experience
to make sure your whole pavement life is preserved
along with the invested capital.
Extend Pavement Life with the Spectra® Pavement Optimisation System
The Spectra Pavement Optimisation System exploits the
proven performance of a mechanically stabilised layer of
aggregate incorporating TriAx geogrids. The system
comprises of the following components:
Tensar mechanically stabilised layer (msl)
Granular layers stabilised with Tensar TriAx geogrids will
perform as a composite due to the interlock mechanism that
develops between the aggregate and the stiff geogrid
structure. This geogrid/aggregate composite is known as a
Tensar MSL.
DESIGN TOOLS
research and performance testing
The enhanced performance properties of stabilised layers
incorporating Tensar geogrid have been the subject of extensive
research including the use of full scale accelerated pavement
facilities at the US Corps of Engineers and the University of Illinois
in the USA. This research is in keeping with AASHTO's
endorsement of quantifying the benefits of geosynthetics in
pavements with full scale performance data (Ref: AASHTO R50-09).
This extensive investment in research has allowed the
development of Tensar stabilisation factors that represent the
influence on the whole pavement of Tensar TriAx geogrids in an
aggregate layer.
The performance properties of the Tensar mechanically
stabilised layer can be included in pavement analysis allowing
designers to benefit from:
˴˴ Proven pavement design methodology
˴˴ Life cycle cost analysis assessment (LCCA)
˴˴ Environmental assessment in terms of carbon footprint (CO2)
˴˴ Performance based system specifications
STABILISATION
6
The European Organisation for Technical Assessment (EOTA®)
www.eota.eu, define stabilsation as the beneficial
consequence on the serviceability of an unbound granular layer
via the inhibition of the movement of the particles of that
layer under applied load. This is the result of the mechanical
effect of confinement on an aggregate layer, resulting from
the mechanism of interlock provided by a structure (see EOTA
Technical Report TR 41, edition October 2012).
Tensar has carried out years of laboratory research and numerous full scale tests
to evaluate the stabilisation effect of Tensar geogrids in flexible pavements.
Asphalt
Tensar
Spectra
Pavement
Optimisation
MSL
Tensar
Subgrade
Stabilisation
MSL
If required
Granular Layers
Tensar TriAx®
Geogrid
Granular Layers
Tensar TriAx®
Geogrid
Subgrade
The Spectra® Pavement Optimisation
System can Enhance Structural
Performance of Whole Pavements
The Spectra® Pavement Optimisation System uses the improved
performance properties of a Tensar mechanically stabilised layer
(MSL) in whole pavement construction to give designers an
innovative way of reducing both aggregate and asphalt costs and
increasing value in road construction.
Reducing Construction Costs and Longer Term Maintenance Needs
The Spectra Pavement Optimisation System provides the tools and confidence to pavement design engineers to optimise their pavement
designs to suit individual customer or project requirements and demonstrate the increased value available with this proven technology.
Reduced pavement thickness
The Spectra Pavement Optimisation System has been
shown to reduce overall pavement layer thickness by as
much as 50% whilst maintaining performance targets.
Non-stabilised
By reducing the quantities of aggregate and/or asphalt
required in the final pavement construction, benefits
can be demonstrated in terms of:
˴˴ Cash savings in the delivery, placement and
compaction of aggregate and/or asphalt materials
Tensar mechanically stabilised layer
Tensar TriAx geogrid
Large reductions in aggregate fill can be achieved (up to 50%) without
compromising the road performance.
˴˴ Carbon savings in the extraction, delivery and
installation of aggregate and asphalt materials
INCREASED PAVEMENT LIFE
The adoption of the Spectra Pavement Optimisation
System can extend the service life of a road and offer
benefits in terms of:
˴˴ Increased time between maintenance operations
Non-stabilised
Tensar mechanically
stabilised layer
Same thickness - increased traffic loading
Increased traffic life without increasing pavement layer thickness.
˴˴ Ability to carry higher traffic load without increasing
layer thickness
REDUCED LIFE CYCLE COST
By applying the Spectra Pavement Optimisation System,
life cycle costs can be reduced by:
˴˴ Reducing initial construction costs
˴˴ Increasing pavement performance to reduce
maintenance and rehabilitation costs
˴˴ Increasing end of life salvage value
7
A pavement stabilised with Tensar TriAx geogrids can minimise structural
deterioration and preserve the whole pavement.
TensarTech® Earth Retaining
Systems permit the
construction of steeper
slopes with the benefits
of speed and versatility
TensarTech Systems for Earth Retaining Slopes can shorten construction times and minimise traffic disruption.
TensarTech® Earth Retaining
Systems for Slopes
Versatile and proven SYSTEMS to suit
your schemes
TensarTech® Earth Retaining Systems permit the construction
of steeper slopes with the benefits of speed and versatility
and offer huge cost savings of up to 75% over alternative
methods.
With ever increasing building constraints, including
environmental and rising land costs, Tensar provides a
variety of systems for slopes of up to 70° offering a number
of finishes to fit in with your construction schemes.
Crucially the variety of systems we offer can help with early
planning approval at the beginning of a scheme or can
allow for greater aesthetic flexibility than those offered
by traditional earth retaining schemes.
TensarTech® GreenSlope System
Practical, economical and attractive
construction up to 70°
The TensarTech® GreenSlope System is designed for building
soil structures with a sloped face of up to 70°.
The facing consists of durable steel units connected to the
geogrids using Tensar’s highly efficient bodkin connection.
During installation these are lined with selected anti-erosion
mats, allowing the chosen vegetation cover to establish itself
upon the slope, whether these are climbing plants, grasses
or simply ground cover.
The cost effectiveness of the TensarTech GreenSlope offers
many advantages over traditional concrete structures and
has a more attractive appearance than gabions or crib walling.
Tensartech Earth Retaining Systems
for Slopes can:
˴˴ Allow rapid and economical construction
˴˴ Maximise the plateau area on a sloping site
˴˴ Tolerate differential settlement
˴˴ Optimise the use of available space
Bodkin
Tensar Uniaxial
Geogrids
˴˴ May allow use of site-won materials (including cohesive
or contaminated), or recycled fill materials
˴˴ Provide high resistance to earthquake loading
˴˴ Often avoid expensive foundation treatment
Angled steel
facing units
Establishment
of vegetation
Positive
connection
to face
8
A typical section through the TensarTech GreenSlope System
shown with a stepped face to aid irrigation of the vegetation.
The TensarTech GreenSlope System can provide practical solutions
to otherwise difficult building projects.
The TensarTech NaturalGreen System can provide a durable, cost-effective and attractive flood defence.
TensarTech® NaturalGreen System TensarTech® SlipRepair System
TensarTech® NaturalGreen is an established
and proven SYSTEM when building soil slopes
of up to 45°
The system relies on Tensar’s proven geogrids to reinforce
the soil mass, providing the structure with long-term stability
and a high quality composite erosion protection material at
the slope face to help establish the chosen vegetation and
stabilise the roots systems. This mesh composite provides
all the root support and moisture retention necessary for
productive and sustained growth for the slope covering.
In addition Tensar is able to offer advice on construction
and vegetation selection ensuring optimum growth and cover.
Secondary
reinforcement
Primary
reinforcement
Quick and efficient repair of soil
embankments or cuttings
Tensar® geogrids can be used to provide a quicker, costeffective and more environmentally friendly alternative
to the customary techniques for slip repair.
Traditionally these would involve the excavation and off-site
transportation of failed fill material. Replacing these materials
often with imported granular fill is not only time consuming
and expensive but can incur landfill and aggregate taxation
as well as being environmentally damaging.
Tensar provides a solution whereby the excavated soil can
be returned and reinforced with geogrids, reducing the need
for additional on-site imports. Construction activity on-site
is significantly improved as off-site movements are kept to
a minimum.
˴˴ Reduction in off-site tipping
˴˴ Reduction in imported fill
Establishment of
vegetation and
long-term erosion
protection
˴˴ Less transportation costs and pollution
˴˴ Minimising traffic disruption and lane closures
˴˴ More economic than traditional methods by up to 75%
˴˴ Meeting sustainable construction objectives
Tensar’s proven geogrids reinforce the soil mass providing long-term stability.
A typical section through a Tensartech SlipRepair
1 Unreinforced slipped / failed slope
2
Original profile
Slip profile
Slip circle
failure
3 Completed TensarTech SlipRepair
Failed material
excavated and
stored
New repair profile
Benched
excavated
profile
Failed material
placed and
compacted
Tensar
Uniaxial
Geogrids
Drainage
9
TensarTech® Wall Systems such as this TW1 modular block wall are suitable for the most demanding applications and are versatile enough
to accommodate both technical and aesthetic requirements.
TensarTech® Earth Retaining Systems for Wall and Bridge Abutments
A Comprehensive Range of Solutions and Advice for Your Projects
TensarTech® Wall Systems have a proven worldwide reputation
for quality in the construction of retaining walls and bridge
abutments, with savings of up to 50% on traditional concrete
structures.
˴˴ Long-term design stability using proven, independently
certified products and systems
TensarTech Wall Systems utilise uniaxial geogrids for
soil reinforcement leading to rapid and cost-effective
construction.
˴˴ An aesthetically appealing end result
We offer free application suggestions to support your own
designs or you can select a Design and Supply contract,
based on a design brief, including specifications, drawings
and certified designs.
˴˴ Durability – 120 year design life
The wide ranging options in facing materials will give the
designer and builder the opportunity to meet the aesthetic
demands as well as providing economic options on cost
and finish.
˴˴ Simply constructed systems to reduce build times and
resulting costs
˴˴ Modular block systems are dry laid without using mortar
˴˴ Easily form complex or curved geometry
˴˴ Possibility of using site-won fill materials
˴˴ High resistance to dynamic and seismic shock loadings
˴˴ May avoid the need for piling or ground treatment
Tensar Offers a Range of TensarTech® Modular Block Wall Systems
TENSARTECH MODULAR BLOCK WALL SYSTEMS
SAVE TIME AND PROVE MORE ECONOMIC
The TensarTech Wall System offers a combination of
concrete modular facing blocks and reinforcing soil geogrids
to create strong and durable retaining wall structures. A
highly efficient connection is made between the facing block
and geogrid creating a durable, strong retention system.
The distinctive and aesthetic quality of the facing blocks
permit internal and external curves, corners and stairs to
be easily detailed allowing for easier and quicker installation.
With a wide range of finishes and colours combined with
special attention to the detail such as corners and copings,
it is possible to create strong architectural results easily
and cost effectively.
10
A feature common to all TensarTech Wall Systems is the high efficiency
of the connection between geogrid and the chosen facing, in this case the
TW1 Wall System.
Significant Savings
on Time, Budget
and Design
Costs can be kept to a minimum with
the TensarTech® TW Wall System
which can be built without the need
for cranes or propping. Facing units
are simple to install and connection
to the face is easy yet secure. Proven
benefits include significant time
savings and up to 50% on traditional
build costs, combined with durability
and a wide choice of finishes.
TensarTech Wall System – a combination of coloured facing blocks is used for dramatic effect on this
bridge wingwall.
Tensar – Making the Right Choice for Your Building Projects
Tensar offers a broad variety of cost-effective and attractive
solutions for retaining walls. Whether they are to provide
long term permanent solutions or for temporary works,
we have a variety of systems available.
TENSARTECH ECOCRIB SYSTEM
Tensartech Panel System
TENSARTECH SLOPELOC SYSTEM
Pre-cast full height or incremental facing panels are
connected to the geogrid reinforcement creating a wall
clear of horizontal joints. The installation is quick and
a variety of finishes can be added to the fascias.
This system provides an aesthetically pleasing alternative
to a timber or concrete finish. The crib facing is
manufactured from 100% UK waste mixed polymer.
An aesthetically pleasing concrete finish, TensarTech
SlopeLoc is designed for the construction of reinforced
soil walls with a 68° face angle and a concete ribbed face
in a variety of colours.
Tensartech RockWall System
This method replaces the traditional mass gabion gravity
structure with a single rock filled steel facing unit, securely
connected to the geogrid reinforcement. Reductions can
be made in both the cost and time of placing rockfill.
Tensartech Marine System
Suited to aggressive marine conditions, these large sized
stable blocks are designed so that no propping is required
through construction.
Tensartech TR2 System
This system is aimed mainly at temporary structures where
practicality and economy are more important than aesthetics.
Designed principally for contractors’ temporary works
situations, these simple to build, low cost structures have
also been successfully adapted as thrust-relief structures.
A variety of panels and finishes can be applied with either pre-cast
or cast on-site panels.
Tensar geogrids
11
A typical section through a Tensar load bearing bridge abutment
detailed here with a modular block facing.
A TensarTech Marine System is well suited to aggressive coastal or
tidal conditions such as harbour and river locations.
Whatever the particular circumstances
and problems, we can offer advanced,
cost-effective and proven solutions.
Tensar® Basetex™ geotextile installation at Oran airport in Algeria providing cost-effective
installation and offering permanent high strength reinforcement below the fill layer.
Embankments Over
Weak Ground
Proven reliable ground reinforcement
solutions that are both rapid and
inexpensive
When faced with building embankments over soft ground, it
may not be economical or environmentally viable to excavate
and dispose of the poor soil and replace it with granular fill.
In such cases, Tensar can help with the best option from
a range of possible techniques. Whatever the particular
circumstances and problems, we can offer advanced, costeffective and proven solutions.
When stability rather than settlement is the problem, the
use of Tensar® geogrids will allow initial access over a soft
formation and permit embankment construction to take
place in a controlled and safe manner.
Tensar geogrids and Tensar® Basetex™ geotextiles can be placed
as a single layer, or as multi-layer reinforcement, at the base
of the embankment to intersect potential failure surfaces
extending into the foundation.
The use of Tensar Basetex geotextiles can avoid staged
construction delays and, if vertical drains are used, will allow
greater surcharges to be applied safely to the weak foundation
to accelerate settlement. Tensar Basetex can also be used as
a tensioned membrane between piles.
When there is a danger of collapse into underlying voids such
as in areas of shallow mine workings or dissolution features,
a reinforced layer may be constructed by using either Tensar
geogrids with granular fill to form a stiffened raft, or Tensar
Basetex, as a tensioned membrane, to provide short term
support should a void appear prior to a permanent repair.
TensarTech® Stratum™ Cellular
Foundation Mattress System
When the need is to reduce differential settlement or
maximise the bearing capacity from a relatively thin soft
formation, a TensarTech® Stratum™ Cellular Foundation
Mattress System can provide the base strengthening.
The TensarTech Stratum System is a 1 m deep, open top,
continuous cellular structure formed from geogrids and strong
connectors. It is placed on the subsoil and filled with granular
material. This creates a stiff foundation for the embankment
as well as safely allowing initial construction access over the
soft site.
Use of the TensarTech Stratum Cellular Foundation Mattress
System results in rapid construction with no need for excavation
and removal of subsoil.
Tensar can offer design in embankment
foundations
Tensar has a range of proven and economical solutions for
construction over soft or variable ground that can:
˴˴ Allow rapid construction
˴˴ Allow safe access for operatives and machinery
˴˴ Avoid excavation and replacement
˴˴ Reduce loss of fill into weak foundations
˴˴ Reduce differential settlement
˴˴ Enable safe spanning of voids
12
TensarTech® Stratum Foundation Mattress System is used here to control
differential settlement over variable ground.
TensarTech® Plateau™ Load
Transfer Platform System
Project programme constraints can mean that there is
insufficient time to allow for consolidation settlement to occur
after placing embankment fill over soft compressible soils. In
this situation, a deep foundation solution may be
the only way to resolve such a problem.
The TensarTech® Plateau™ Load Transfer Platform (LTP) can
distribute embankment load efficiently onto a series of piles or
vibro concrete columns (VCCs) which bear on firmer strata
below. This avoids the cost of using a concrete raft. Depending
on ground conditions, the most economic solution could be to
form the LTP from good quality granular fill reinforced with
multiple layers of Tensar® grids. Alternatively a design using
Tensar® Basetex™ can be employed to accommodate poorer
quality fill. Tensar LTPs have also been successfully used below
concrete ground floor slabs in order to avoid designing the slabs
to span between piles.
Second Severn Crossing Bridge Toll Plaza supported on
Tensar geogrid LTP (UK).
Controlling Differential
Settlement
When settlement restrictions dictate that a deep foundation
solution is required to support an embankment or groundbearing slab, an TensarTech Plateau LTP can:
˴˴ Avoid the need for concrete rafts
LTP to support a concrete ground floor slab beneath a steel
portal frame building (UK).
˴˴ Mean simple and rapid construction
˴˴ Be used under ground-bearing slabs to provide
a uniform quality of support
Tensar Geogrids
Working platform
Grid for temporary support
Piles or VCCs
Piles
13
TensarTech
Plateau LTP
Road construction using an LTP over peat (Indonesia).
Tensar asphalt reinforcement
products have been proven
by up to 30 years of success
in many countries and in a range
of climates.
Asphalt Pavements
Helping you deliver increased value from
your roads maintenance budget
Tensar asphalt reinforcement applications have been
demonstrated to increase the service life of roads and
thereby save significant maintenance costs and traffic
disruption.
Benefits through experience
By selecting the appropriate Tensar solutions, proven benefits
can include:
Tensar asphalt reinforcement products have been proven by
up to 30 years of success in many countries and in a range
of climates.
Tensar offers you a solution to suit the conditions and
requirements of your project. Tensar asphalt reinforcement
applications have been designed to address structural pavement
issues; fatigue cracking, reflective cracking and to provide
resistance to asphalt rutting and mitigation of cracking due
to differential settlement during road widening projects.
14
Common structural pavement problems, rutting, fatigue and reflective cracking.
˴˴ Significantly reduced reflective and fatigue cracking
˴˴ Reduced rutting
˴˴ Extended pavement structural life
˴˴ Quick installation
˴˴ Long-term cost savings compared with traditional
rehabilitation methods
˴˴ Durable and efficient solution
˴˴ Technology proven over more than 25 years of experience
˴˴ Delivery through Tensar or through our network
of specialist installers and distributors
Mechanical installation
of Tensar® Glasstex™ is
fast and efficient; an
experienced crew can
install up to 12,000m2
per day, per tanker.
AR-GN bonds well into the underlying surface.
Glasstex®Patch™ 880 can be applied to most sound
substrates utilising the adhesive coating.
A simple overlap joint for Tensar Glasstex.
15
Paving takes place directly over the Tensar AR-GN.
Stabilisation of the ballast layer
using Tensar® TriAx® geogrids
can substantially delay track
settlement, increasing periods
between maintenance operations.
Tensar® TriAx® geogrids installed under the granular sub-ballast layer to increase
bearing capacity (Belgium).
Railway Trackbed Stabilisation
Two Major Applications for the use of Tensar TriAx® Geogrids within the Track Substructure
Tensar TriAx® geogrid
Ballast
Tensar TriAx® geogrid
Ballast
Granular
sub-ballast
Subgrade
Subgrade
Mechanical stabilisation of the ballast layer to reduce the rate of
track settlement.
Stabilisation of the granular sub-ballast layer to increase the bearing
capacity over soft subgrade.
Reducing ballast deformation through
the mechanical stabilisation of the
ballast layer
Improving track foundation through
the mechanical stabilisation of
sub-ballast layer
Poor track geometry and a loss of vertical and horizontal
alignment of the rails is a major reason for line speed
restrictions and track maintenance work. These can
significantly affect schedules and are expensive and
disruptive to the public and the train operators.
When constructing track over soft subgrade soils having a
low bearing capacity, it is necessary to improve the
foundation to support the ballast effectively. This can involve
a time consuming chemical stabilisation of the subgrade or
deep excavation followed by importation and placement of a
thick and expensive granular sub-ballast layer.
Track maintenance, involving ballast tamping or full ballast
replacement, arises not only on weak subgrades but also on
firmer supporting soils.
Mechanical stabilisation of ballast, using Tensar geogrids,
gives the railway engineer a rapid solution as well as
increasing the period between maintenance operations with
huge whole life benefits.
Tensar geogrids have been used to stabilise track ballast
since the early 1980s to decrease maintenance costs and
maintain ride quality.
Introducing a Tensar mechanically stabilised layer using
TriAx® geogrids, enables a significant reduction of
sub-ballast layer thickness for the same bearing capacity.
This results in reduction of subgrade excavation and spoil
disposal and much less imported sub-ballast fill, while still
achieving the target stiffness value required for the support
of the ballast.
Tensar has extensive experience in mechanically stabilising
sub-ballast layers, especially in the upgrading of European
railway corridors, that has resulted in many successful
cost-effective installations.
Research shows that tensar geogrids can:
˴˴ Reduce the rate of ballast settlement
˴˴ Maintain track geometry for longer
˴˴ Extend the maintenance cycle by a factor of about 3
˴˴ Function in ballast for more than 20 years
16
Track reconstruction over low bearing capacity subgrade soils using Tensar®
TriAx® mechanically stabilised sub-ballast, (Bratislava, Slovakia).
˴˴ Reduce traffic-induced ballast degradation
Tensar® erosion products
provide a high-performance
and economical solution
for the control of erosion.
A green and cost-effective bioengineering solution that improves the visual landscape.
Tensar Erosion Control
EROSION CONTROL MATTERS
ROLLMAX™ ROLLED EROSION CONTROL
Very often, construction can mean removing vegetation,
altering the landscape and/or covering previously vegetated
areas with roads, driveways or buildings. These changes
often cause soil erosion and sediment deposits.
Every site has unique challenges created by soil characteristics,
topography, climate and other environmental conditions.
Tensar can cover them all, with our family of RollMax™ Rolled
Erosion Control Products (RECPs). Whether you need
temporary or permanent protection, short-term or long-term
durability, biodegradable or photodegradable solutions.
THE BENEFITS
Erosion control, sediment control and vegetation
establishment are essential to almost every construction
project. A well-planned solution tailored to your site can:
˴˴ Eliminate costly reconstruction of degraded slopes and
shorelines
˴˴ Prevent damage to landscapes, water sources and
wildlife
˴˴ Keep you in compliance with local regulations
Hold your ground
Tensar has top quality solutions for almost every erosion
control need. Our products are rigorously tested and are
proven to be effective in a wide range of real-world
applications including:
˴˴ Slopes and embankments
˴˴ Landfills
˴˴ Shorelines
˴˴ Ditches and culvert outfalls
˴˴ Levees and earthen dams
˴˴ Channels and spillways
˴˴ Bioengineering
Permanent Turf Reinforcement Mats (TRMs) are ideal for
high-flow channels, shorelines and stream banks while
Erosion Control Blankets (ECBs) will help to prevent erosion
whilst establishing vegetation.
HYDRAMAX™ HYDRAULIC EROSION CONTROL
Hydraulic Erosion Control Products (HECPs) prevent erosion
and aid vegetation establishment on slopes. Tensar’s
HydraMax™ Systems apply seed, soil amendments and
hydraulic mulch in one step, offering a low-cost, low-labour
solution. Standard or high performance products are available
to suit all gradients of slopes.
revetmax™ flexible revetment
Flexible revetment mats provide cost-effective erosion
protection from turbulent water flow and moderate wave
attack. Tensar’s patent-pending RevetMax™ System when
combined with a Tensar® Turf Reinforcement Mat (TRM)
or other underlayment offers a unique armouring solution
and dramatically elevates permissible shear stress and
velocity protection.
sedimax™ sediment retention
Unprotected topsoil, particularly on slopes and construction
sites, is vulnerable to erosion and runoff problems. Tensar’s
SediMax™ Systems can prevent much of the damage and save
millions spent on restoring slopes, rebuilding drainage
channels and dredging ponds and streams.
triton® coastal and waterways systems
Application of HydraMax erosion control on the M25 Motorway, UK.
For heavier-duty, non-vegetative scour protection applications our
Triton® composite marine systems are perfect used in conjunction
with or alternatively to RevetMax™ Systems. Durable, non-corrosive
Triton mattresses, marine cells, gabions and gabion mats are less
expensive and more scour resistant than rigid systems.
17
Tensar Support Services
We Offer Experience and Reliability for Unsurpassed Product Support
LEADERS IN VALUE-ENGINEERED SYSTEMS
We offer the services of a team of professionals who can
assist in developing concepts to support the use of Tensar
Products and Systems in your design (we call these
Applications Suggestions) or undertake full construction
design for your project. We also provide advice and initial
training on site to assist you to effectively install our
products and systems in your project.
Our range of innovative products is combined with our
global experience of thousands of projects in a wide variety
of climatic conditions and soil types. This means that we
provide you with a unique specialist civil engineering
viewpoint on how to use our products and systems and
proven, best value solutions in your application.
Supply Only
Application suggestion & Supply
Conceptual drawing, calculation and advice to support
your decision to use Tensar products and systems in
your application
Design & Supply
Detailed design and construction drawings for using Tensar
products and systems on your project
Our service range includes project specific advice on
concepts, design, construction and installation, as well as
general training on Tensar applications and your use of
Tensar’s proprietary software.
We are committed to providing the highest levels of
technical assistance in the field to support the use of our
products and systems such as technical training seminars
and on-site support to provide you with cost-effective and
lasting solutions. Our own dedicated and trained teams of
civil engineers or those of Tensar local distributors work in
partnerships with you to ensure the success of your project.
By engaging our team at the earliest stages of your project,
we can help you save time and money during the initial
feasibility phases by developing concepts and assessing the
design feasibility of using Tensar products or systems, and
by providing indicative budget costs.
TENSARPAVE™ AND TENSARSOIL™ DESIGN
SOFTWARE
We can also support your projects with construction and
installation guidelines, with independent certification
documentation and with specification notes to assist in the
production of contract documents and installation
procedures. These are backed by an extensive range of case
studies, product specifications and in-depth technical
papers.
By using the design programs offered by Tensar, the design
engineer can save valuable time by generating designs
in-house. To assist the design engineer with this process,
the Tensar Design and Technical Support team is available to
give advice and offer a design checking service.
18
TENSAR CAN TAILOR OUR SERVICES TO SUPPORT
YOUR DESIGN NEEDS
SPECTRAPAVE4-PRO™ SOFTWARE
The SpectraPave4-Pro™ software will enable the
generation of designed pavement structures with options
available to engineers in terms of layer thickness and
pavement life to yield optimised cost and carbon savings.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
TRAINING
˴˴ Comprehensive hands-on technical workshops
˴˴ Personal training or seminars tailored to your
requirements
TensarTech® Systems are versatile and meet the
environmental and economic demands of any project, as
demonstrated on this earth retaining wall supporting a
ten lane road that will navigate through the mountainous
landscape between Fuhairah and Dubai (UAE).
tensar triax carbon calculator
The Tensar Carbon Calculator estimates the percentage
CO 2 saving by using Tensar TriAx geogrid in a
mechanically stabilised layer when compared with the
construction of an unstabilised road foundation.
DESIGN SUPPORT
˴˴ Application advice to assist you with your design
concept
˴˴ Design advice to assist you in incorporating Tensar
product and systems in your project
˴˴ Application suggestion providing our design concept
for further consideration and design by you
˴˴ Detailed costing to enable you to competitively price
Tensar in your project or bid
˴˴ Design review of your design which incorporates our
products or systems
˴˴ Detailed design and construction drawings for using
Tensar products and systems on your project
CONSTRUCTION SUPPORT
˴˴ Initial installation advice on how to install Tensar on
your project
˴˴ Initial installation training to demonstrate installation
of our product
˴˴ Construction advice to answer practical questions on
Tensar installation while construction progresses
Taking into consideration the carbon cost of
manufacturing Tensar TriAx geogrids and delivering the
geogrids to site, the
Tensar Carbon Calculator
works out potential savings
in materials and transport
when using TriAx geogrids.
Savings in constructon CO2
emissions of up to 50% can
be achieved when compared
with an unstabilised
road foundation.
www.tensarcarboncalculator.com
Independent Certification
Tensar® geogrids have been given accreditation by a number of independent
government and other certifying agencies around the world. No other soil
reinforcement material has such a wide range of certification.
˴˴ The British Board of Agrément has awarded HAPAS (Highway
Authorities Product Approval Scheme) certificates both for
retaining walls and abutments, and for steep slopes.
TENSAR RE AND RE500 GEOGRIDS
FOR REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING
WALL AND BRIDGE ABUTMENTS.
˴˴ In Hong Kong, the Geotechnical Engineering Office has
awarded Certificate RF 2/2013 for the use of Tensar
RE500 geogrids in reinforced fill structures.
TENSAR RE AND RE500
GEOGRIDS FOR REINFORCED
SOIL EMBANKMENTS.
˴˴ Tensar TriAx® TX190L geogrids have been granted Network Rail
Product Acceptance Certification (Number PA05 157/100470)
for the Structural Stabilisation of Ballasted Trackbed.
Reinforced Fill Product Certificate
No RF2/2013 for Tensar RE500 Geogrids
˴˴ The Roads & Maritime Services (RMS) Sydney, Australia
has certified Tensar uniaxial geogrids under Specification
R57 "Design of Reinforced Soil Walls".
Contact Tensar or your local distributor to receive further
literature covering Tensar products and applications.
Also available on request are product specifications,
installation guides and specification notes.
The complete range of Tensar literature consists of:
˴˴Tensar® Geosynthetics in Civil Engineering
A guide to products, systems and services
Your local distributor is:
˴˴Subgrade Stabilisation
Stabilising unbound layers in roads and trafficked areas
with a Tensar MSL
˴˴Spectra® Pavement Optimisation System
Improving the structural performance of whole
pavements with a Tensar MSL
˴˴Asphalt Pavements
Reinforcing asphalt layers in roads and trafficked areas
˴˴TensarTech® Earth Retaining Systems
Bridge abutments, retaining walls and steep slopes
˴˴Railways
Mechanical stabilisation of track ballast and sub-ballast
˴˴TensarTech® Plateau™
Load transfer platform system over piled foundations
˴˴Basal Reinforcement
Using Basetex high-strength geotextiles
˴˴TensarTech® Stratum™
Cellular foundation mattress system for foundations
with controlled settlement
Tensar International Limited
Units 2-4 Cunningham Court
Shadsworth Business Park
Blackburn BB1 2QX
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 1254 262431
Fax:+44 (0) 1254 266867
e-mail: [email protected]
tensar-international.com
Q 05288
ISO 9001:2008
EMS 86463
ISO 14001:2004
˴˴Tensar Erosion Control
A guide to products and systems
Copyright © Tensar International Limited 2013
Printed August 2013, Issue 15, EN, SDA 717600
The copyright in this brochure (including without limitation all text, photographs and diagrams) and all other intellectual property rights and proprietary rights herein belongs to Tensar International
Limited and/or its associated group companies and all rights are reserved. This brochure, whether in whole or in part, may not be copied or redistributed or reproduced or incorporated in any other work or
publication in any form whatsoever without the permission of Tensar International Limited. The information in this brochure supersedes any and all prior information for the products referred to in previous
versions of this brochure, is of an illustrative nature and supplied by Tensar International Limited free of charge for general information purposes only. This brochure is not intended to constitute, or be a substitute
for obtaining, project specific engineering, design, construction and/or other professional advice given by someone with full knowledge of a particular project. It is your sole responsibility and you must assume
all risk and liability for the final determination as to the suitability of any Tensar International Limited product and/or design for the use and in the manner contemplated by you in connection with a particular
project. The contents of this brochure do not form part of any contract or intended contract with you. Any contract for the provision of a Tensar International Limited product and/or design service will be on
Tensar International Limited’s Standard Conditions in force at the time of entering into the contract. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this brochure at the time of
printing, Tensar International Limited makes no representations about the suitability, reliability, comprehensiveness and accuracy of the information, services and other content of this brochure. Save in respect
of Tensar International Limited’s liability for death or personal injury arising out of negligence or for fraudulent misrepresentation (if any), Tensar International Limited shall not be liable to you directly or indirectly
in contract, tort (including negligence), equity or otherwise for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever arising in connection with the use of and/or any reliance placed upon the contents of this brochure
including any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential loss or damage (including but not limited to loss of profits, interest, business revenue, anticipated savings, business or goodwill). Tensar, TensarTech,
TriAx and Spectra are registered trademarks. In case of legal disputes between the parties, the original English language version of this disclaimer shall prevail.