MSHDA`s Division of Homeownership

Transcription

MSHDA`s Division of Homeownership
MSHDA's Division of Homeownership
Delivering the Dream to Michigan Families
Eric Dusenbury
Homeownership Division
Business Development Unit
May 12, 2011
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Homeownership Division
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Who We Are
• Self-funded mortgage program developer
• Federal tax credit issuer
• Homebuyer education administrator
• Investor utilizing approved lenders
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Who We Aren’t
• Mortgage lender
• Lender of last resort
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Misconceptions
• Run out of money
• Low-income and sales price
• Too much paperwork
• Approval takes too long
• Only first-time homebuyers
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General Overview
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Process Flow
purchase agreement
submitted to
lender
Lender makes
reservation to lock in
the % rate
Lender packages,
underwrites loan
Loan package sent
to MSHDA
MSHDA purchases
loan and sends funds
to lender
Lender sends closing
package to MSHDA
for purchase
Lender closes and funds
loan
MSHDA reviews &
commitment sent to
lender
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Interest Rates
Without DPA = 4.25%
With DPA = 4.625%
Step Loan – available with FHA
Years 1-3 = 3.75%
Years 4-30 = 4.75%
Rates good for 90 days (existing) and
180 days (new construction)
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Product Comparison
Mortgage Terms
MSHDA/FHA/RD
FHA/RD
5%
5%
4.250%
5.000%
360
360
Down payment Amount
$5,000
$5,000
Loan Amount
$95,000
$95,000
Principal and Interest
$467.34
$509.98
Property Taxes
$187.50
$187.50
Homeowners Insurance
$50.00
$50.00
$772.14
$814.78
Percentage of Down Payment:
Rate:
Term in Months
Estimated Monthly Payments
Total Payment:
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Targeted vs. Non-Targeted
• Targeted area – prior homeownership permitted - income
and sales price limits are higher
• Non-targeted area – Must be first-time homebuyer
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Sales Price & Income Requirements
Sales Price
Income Limits
$224,500 (maximum
purchase price Statewide)
$62,800 - $108,000
(maximum combined
household income)
Income varies depending on
location & family size
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Buyer Requirements
• Principal residence
• Co-signers/nonoccupying co-borrowers
not allowed
• All adults in household
• must apply (unless fulltime student-12 credit
hours)
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Credit Requirements
• Previous foreclosure/deed in lieu (5 yrs)
• No open collections or judgments
• Bankruptcies (2-4 yrs)
• Alternative Credit
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Seller Contributions
• FHA, VA, RD – maximum allowed by these programs
• Conventional
a) 6% if LTV is 76% - 80%
b) 9% if LTV is 75% or less
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Eligible Property Types
• Single-family homes
• Condominiums
• Manufactured housing
Multiple-section, taxed as
real estate and permanently
affixed to a foundation
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Property Requirements
• Vacant Homes
• Non-arms length transaction involving a sale
• Repair Escrows are permitted
• Mortgage Survey
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Acreage/Lot Size
• Cannot be large enough to construct more than
one house
• Maximum 2 acres or
Minimum lot size established by local zoning
• Exceptions - up to a 5-acre maximum
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Mortgage Products
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FHA
• 96.5% LTV
• Gift allowed for 100% of cash required
• Down Payment Assistance available
• Step Loan available
• May be used for manufactured housing
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Rural Development
• LTV determined by RD
• Gift allowed for 100% of cash required
• Down Payment Assistance
• RD commitment required
• May be used for new manufactured housing
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Conventional 80%
• 80% LTV
• Step Loan available
• May be used for manufactured housing
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VA
• LTV determined by VA
• Gift allowed for 100% of cash required
• May be used for manufactured housing
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Down Payment Assistance
• $7,500 maximum
• Income limits
• Down payment, closing costs,
prepaid/escrow items
• 0% interest with no monthly payments
• Use with MSHDA FHA & RD
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Down Payment Assistance
• Borrower cash investment 1% of sales price
• Cash asset restriction - $5,000
(includes equity in current home)
• Homebuyer Education required
• DPA loan due on sale, transfer, refinance, or
repayment of first MSHDA mortgage
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HomeChoice Down Payment Assistance
• Persons with disability or familymember with disability
• 8% of sales price
$3,000 for closing costs and prepaids
Not to exceed $12,000
• Used with RD, FHA, Fannie Mae
HomeChoice
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Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)
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MCC Description
• Federal income tax credit
• Tax credit = 20% of annual mortgage interest
• Available for life of original mortgage
• Single family, owner occupied principal
residences
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MCC Eligibility & Fees
• Sales Price and Income Limits
• Targeted and Non-Targeted Area
• Fee = 1% of loan amount at closing (seller
concessions)
• MCC participating lender
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MCC – Credit Calculation
Total Mortgage Amount x loan Interest Rate =Annual Interest
Annual Interest x MCC Rate (20%) = Tax Credit for the Year
Assuming a mortgage of $100,000 at 5.5% interest, the annual
Tax Credit would be:
$100,000 x 5.5% = $5,500
$5,500
x 20% = $1,100 annual tax credit
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Recapture Tax
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Recapture Tax
Most borrowers will NEVER pay this tax
Capped at 6.25% of original mortgage or 50% of gain on sale
ALL of the following must happen:
1)
2)
3)
Sell the MSHDA purchased home in nine years
Earn significantly more income than when the
home was purchased
Gain from the sale
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Recapture Tax Reimbursement Program
Michigan homeowners that are liable for this tax will receive
a reimbursement from MSHDA by providing an IRS form
8828 and a signed copy of their IRS 1040 form
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Homeownership Counseling Program
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Homeownership Counseling Program (HCP)
• Statewide network of counselors that help increase
homeownership opportunities
• Services free to your clients
• Required for Down Payment Assistance
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HCP Services
Homebuyer education
Individual prepurchase counseling*
Financial
management*
Home inspection
funds*
Home maintenance
training*
Foreclosure Prevention
Counseling
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866-946-7432
Michigan.gov/HardestHit
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Help for Hardest Hit (H4HH)
Programs designed to help Michigan’s
residents maintain homeownership
during periods of job loss or other
involuntary hardships
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Programs
• Unemployment Mortgage Subsidy
Homeowners currently receiving unemployment
compensation
• Loan Rescue
Homeowners who have fallen behind in their mortgage
payments or taxes due to a one-time, involuntary crisis
• Principal Curtailment
Homeowners that have experienced a decrease in
income and are in a severe negative equity position
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Servicer Requirements
• Complete and sign Servicer Participation Agreement
(original signatures)
• Provide Primary and secondary points of contact
• Provide ACH transmission information
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Borrower Application Process
• Applicant will access the online portal via
www.stepforwardmichigan.org or call the hotline at
866.946.7432
• MHA either denies or conditionally approves borrower
and sends application to servicer
• Servicer accepts or denies application. Denials shall be
only for good cause.
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Neighborhood Stabilization Program 2 (NSP2)
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Highlights
• Forgivable down payment assistance; 20% or more
• Completely rehabbed homes; previously foreclosed
• 100% financing to eligible borrower
• Income limits (120% AMI; 25% at 50% or lower AMI)
• Grantees applied to MSHDA for funding or received
directly from HUD
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Lender Information
• 500+ rehabilitated or newly constructed homes in 12
communities. Potential origination volume $50M.
• Borrowers will be pre-screened for eligibility and required
to take 8 hours of homebuyer education
• NSP grantees actively seeking lenders
• For more information, contact your MSHDA Business
Development Representative
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