Hutchison Guide to Compensation
Transcription
Hutchison Guide to Compensation
2013 ANNUAL COMPENSATION SURVEY Venture-Backed Technology & Life Science Companies in the Southeast Hutchison PLLC– Driven by Our Clients’ Success SM hutchlaw.com Carlyle Conlan – Meeting the Demand for Experienced Professionals SM ccesearch.com © 2013 Hutchison © 2007 Hutchison PLLCLaw andGroup Carlyle PLLC. Conlan. All rights Allreserved. rights reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Overview of Participating Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chief Executive Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chief Financial Officer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chief Operating Officer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chief Technology Officer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Chief Scientific Officer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chief Medical Officer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Vice President of Engineering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Vice President of Business Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Vice President of Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Vice President of Marketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Vice President of Human Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 General Employee Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Trends and Forecasts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Year-Over-Year Cash Compensation Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Salary in Relation to Total Equity Financing for Select C-Level Positions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Board of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Board of Advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Fundraising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 About Hutchison PLLC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 About Carlyle Conlan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 2 Disclaimer This survey has been compiled by Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan solely for use by their clients and other approved parties. This report should not be used for any purpose other than as one factor of many in determining appropriate levels of compensation for certain employee positions. Please note that all compensation data within this report is subject to statistical bias based on the relatively small number of responses received. Confidentiality Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan recognize the importance of confidentiality regarding compensation data. As a result, only the aggregate results of these surveys have been disclosed, and all individual responses have been kept anonymous and treated as confidential. Distribution Information in this report may not be reproduced or distributed in any form without the prior written permission of Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. 3110 Edwards Mill Road, Suite 300, Raleigh, NC 27612 Phone: 919.829.9600, Fax: 919.829.9696 hutchlaw.com 430 Davis Drive, Suite 230, Morrisville, NC 27560 Phone: 919.474.0771, Fax: 919.474.0682 ccesearch.com © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 3 INTRODUCTION Purpose One of the key issues for emerging growth technology and life science companies is attracting and retaining top-level executives. While a number of compensation surveys are undertaken each year, this survey is intended to specifically address the unique Southeast market for venture-backed technology and life science companies. Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan have produced this report as a service to our clients and the entrepreneurial community. Participant Profile The 2013 compensation survey questionnaire was sent to over 300 companies and a total of 54 responded. These emerging growth companies, based in the Southeast (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, South Carolina and North Carolina), have received equity financing from an institutional investor or have received equity financing of at least $500,000 from angel investors. Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan requested information regarding general employee policies, benefits and compensation data for the following executive positions: • Chief Executive Officer • Vice President of Engineering • Chief Financial Officer • Vice President of Business Development • Chief Operating Officer • Vice President of Sales • Chief Technology Officer • Vice President of Marketing • Chief Scientific Officer • Vice President of Human Resources • Chief Medical Officer • Controller Additionally, we requested information regarding the Board of Directors, Board of Advisors, and salary and workforce changes. The Survey also includes a year-over-year cash compensation comparison for the twelve surveyed positions. Newly added in the 2013 edition is salary data for the four most reported C-level positions as related to total equity financing of participating companies. It is our intention to compile this report and distribute the results on an annual basis. We encourage comments and questions on the information contained within this survey, in addition to suggestions related to future reports. Questions or Additional Information Lindsay Burns Marketing Manager Hutchison PLLC [email protected] 919.829.4299 Please note that all figures are based on data provided from the year 2013, unless otherwise indicated. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 4 OVERVIEW OF PARTICIPATING COMPANIES Stage of Development Industry 30 29 12 26 Technology 16 28 Life Science # Companies 25 Pre-Revenue 20 15 Revenue 17 Profitable 10 8 5 0 Total Equity Financing 30 27 11 - 20 21 - 30 15 31 - 40 10 8 4 0 20 5 2 # Companies 41 - 50 8 11 9 1.1 - 5 5.1 - 10 5 Greater than 10 2 Company Age # Employees 20 1-10 16 11-25 26-50 51-100 7 Less than 500K 16 500K - 1 Number of Employees 7 100+ 5 0 91 16 10 51+ 10 5 15 0 19 15 # Companies 0.5 - 10 20 5 Millions of dollars (except where noted) 20 Millions of dollars # Companies # Companies 25 2013 Operating Budget 18 15 14 10 Age - Based on year of incorporation 1-3 13 4-6 7-10 9 5 10+ 0 Percentage of respondents offering equity through an incentive plan designed to attract, retain and motivate service providers 76 Percentage of respondents reporting on the fully diluted equity reserved for issuance under the plan 5-50% Fully diluted equity pool size 13% Mean © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 11% Median 5 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Responses by Number of Employees 20 10 77 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 25 Salary ($) Low - High Median 227,500 0 - 550,000 Mean 108,682 212,173 261,950 205,000 250,000 0 - 475,000 120,000 - 550,000 110,923 103,995 200,167 255,556 215,000 250,000 24,000 - 300,000 0 - 550,000 157,964 237,600 119,665 260,000 302,000 164,950 250,000 95,000 250,000 300,000 0 140,000 75,000 110,000 155,000 186,100 250,015 237,625 189,000 240,000 243,000 ue + Re ve n 0 00 10 0 -1 -5 Pr e- 51 26 -2 5 0 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 223,858 8 5 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 5 0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 6 51 e Life Science Technology 15 10 7 5 10 0 15 bl 20 26 20 14 24 25 30 25 17 15 11 40 49 30 Pr ofi ta 60 50 Responses by Stage of Development ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 94,500 17,990 - 300,000 Mean 15.19 99,000 85,500 17,990 - 300,000 18,900 - 250,000 20.82 3.94 14.00 3.30 0.00 0.00 - 100.00 - 10.00 100,471 116,893 100,000 90,000 20,000 - 250,000 17,990 - 300,000 20.73 10.10 9.00 5.00 0.20 0.00 - 100.00 - 51.00 330,000 323,000 222,987 550,000 475,000 62,498 93,112 69,956 119,000 171,850 63,000 70,000 90,000 100,000 175,000 17,990 18,900 0 50,000 100,000 - 112,500 300,000 136,779 250,000 261,250 19.46 8.25 20.27 24.46 9.46 18.00 5.00 7.00 14.23 5.80 0.00 0.10 1.90 1.60 5.00 - 63.00 - 33.34 - 100.00 - 75.00 - 23.00 0 - 330,000 24,000 - 550,000 140,000 - 350,000 63,898 120,089 113,750 61,250 106,250 77,500 17,990 - 125,000 20,000 - 261,250 50,000 - 300,000 12.89 14.12 22.85 10.00 7.00 7.50 0.00 1.60 2.00 - 51.00 - 75.00 - 100.00 - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 8.00 0.00 - 100.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 6 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Responses by Number of Employees 13 6 6 4 10 4 Life Science Technology 74 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 21 Salary ($) Low - High Median 175,000 50,000 - 312,900 Mean 57,820 80,000 186,852 80,000 180,000 50,000 - 110,000 70,000 - 312,900 N/A 57,820 146,000 211,991 140,000 224,000 70,000 - 260,000 50,000 - 312,900 50,000 190,444 173,333 167,500 198,725 N/A 180,000 150,000 167,500 176,000 N/A 130,000 70,000 80,000 130,000 156,400 190,793 146,667 163,000 193,000 150,000 ue + Re ve n Pr e- Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 177,561 0 00 0 -5 26 -2 5 0 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 3 0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 6 2 11 0 4 5 2 5 16 10 10 12 15 15 -1 25 20 9 28 e 8 bl 25 20 Pr ofi ta 10 ue 30 Responses by Stage of Development Re ve n Responses by Industry 51 Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 47,500 10,000 - 125,160 Mean 1.28 N/A 47,500 N/A N/A 10,000 - 125,160 5.67 0.82 5.67 0.93 3.00 0.00 - 8.34 2.50 52,083 61,262 45,000 47,500 10,000 - 112,500 25,000 - 125,160 1.62 0.91 1.00 0.38 0.00 0.20 - 8.34 3.00 N/A 260,000 300,000 250,000 312,900 N/A 55,233 48,782 53,625 70,415 N/A 46,900 48,782 38,500 63,250 N/A 32,600 10,000 0 0 - N/A 99,000 87,564 112,500 125,160 3.00 0.87 0.61 2.77 0.83 N/A 0.93 0.71 1.24 1.00 N/A 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 - N/A 2.50 1.00 8.34 1.30 50,000 - 229,000 70,000 - 312,900 100,000 - 190,000 38,133 64,929 48,250 36,000 60,000 48,250 - 45,800 0 10,000 - 125,160 30,000 - 66,500 1.16 1.42 0.60 0.93 1.00 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.20 - 3.00 8.34 1.00 - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 1.00 0.00 - 8.34 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 7 CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Responses by Number of Employees 4 4 11 80 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 2 Salary ($) Low - High Median 180,000 120,000 - 231,000 Mean 76,000 171,857 177,000 180,000 178,000 120,000 - 231,000 120,000 - 220,000 51,000 91,000 169,636 188,250 166,000 201,000 120,000 - 220,000 120,000 - 231,000 175,500 177,833 142,500 170,000 192,000 175,500 190,000 142,500 170,000 190,000 120,000 130,000 120,000 140,000 166,000 170,250 174,800 190,000 165,000 173,000 N/A 1 ue + Re ve n 0 00 10 0 -1 -5 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 174,600 4 0 Pr e- -1 21 2 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 2 1 Life Science Technology Companies Reporting Position 2 4 51 5 0 3 2 0 10 5 15 6 3 11 15 8 -2 20 10 53 e 5 bl 25 10 6 Pr ofi ta 6 ue 30 Responses by Stage of Development Re ve n Responses by Industry 26 Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 84,000 20,000 - 120,000 Mean 5.37 53,000 95,000 20,000 - 80,000 52,000 - 120,000 8.50 2.63 5.00 1.50 2.20 0.00 - 23.00 8.00 76,667 74,000 84,000 74,000 20,000 - 120,000 53,000 - 95,000 3.83 9.59 4.00 7.60 0.00 0.16 - 8.00 23.00 231,000 215,000 165,000 200,000 220,000 175,500 51,000 120,000 100,000 78,333 N/A 53,000 N/A N/A 88,000 N/A 20,000 N/A N/A 52,000 - N/A - 80,000 - N/A N/A - 95,000 18.00 5.03 5.50 0.10 1.05 18.00 5.00 5.50 0.10 1.50 13.00 2.20 3.00 0.00 0.16 - 23.00 7.30 8.00 0.20 1.50 120,000 - 231,000 120,000 - 220,000 N/A N/A 80,000 72,167 95,000 N/A 70,500 N/A - N/A N/A 20,000 - 120,000 - N/A N/A 12.08 3.21 0.16 10.15 2.60 N/A 5.00 0.00 N/A - 23.00 8.00 N/A - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 4.00 0.00 - 23.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 8 CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER Responses by Number of Employees 5 20 6 21 15 4 15 8 4 3 3 6 3 4 5 1 2 0 0 60 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 16 Salary ($) Low - High Median 133,900 20,000 - 257,500 Mean 91,636 163,300 148,582 171,500 130,000 20,000 - 235,000 85,000 - 257,500 122,600 65,833 161,327 141,250 140,000 127,500 120,000 - 235,000 20,000 - 257,500 116,000 150,500 159,725 191,667 190,167 120,000 130,000 149,450 200,000 183,000 20,000 125,000 120,000 140,000 130,000 120,000 175,318 154,725 127,500 178,000 136,950 4 ue Re ve n 10 Pr e- Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 155,590 0 0 -1 51 5 -5 26 -2 11 1 -1 Companies Reporting Position 0 Life Science Technology 6 + 2 00 10 0 11 10 5 29 e 25 12 6 bl 6 Pr ofi ta 30 Responses by Stage of Development ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 69,000 16,000 - 400,000 Mean 5.56 69,000 58,000 20,000 - 400,000 16,000 - 120,000 8.37 2.43 4.90 2.00 1.30 0.00 - 25.00 5.00 92,889 86,000 41,000 86,000 16,000 - 400,000 69,000 - 103,000 5.40 6.13 4.00 3.30 0.00 0.00 - 25.00 18.00 230,000 210,000 220,000 235,000 257,500 69,000 52,000 70,333 220,000 61,333 N/A 52,000 75,000 220,000 41,000 N/A 20,000 16,000 40,000 40,000 - N/A 84,000 120,000 400,000 103,000 7.13 5.35 2.95 9.68 2.05 4.50 4.40 3.40 2.75 2.05 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.30 2.00 - 18.00 14.00 5.00 25.00 2.10 20,000 - 230,000 120,000 - 257,500 125,000 - 220,000 69,000 131,333 37,750 N/A 93,500 30,000 - N/A N/A 40,000 - 400,000 16,000 - 75,000 6.36 3.30 10.20 5.00 3.38 7.90 0.00 1.30 0.00 - 18.00 5.00 25.00 - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 4.00 0.00 - 25.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 9 CHIEF SCIENTIFIC OFFICER Responses by Number of Employees Responses by Stage of Development 30 6 25 5 5 20 4 4 3 3 60 0 Mean 174,309 Salary ($) Low - High Median 189,000 0 - 304,600 Mean 58,414 130,571 250,850 150,000 249,400 21,300 86,250 N/A 174,309 N/A 189,000 N/A 0 N/A - 304,600 120,833 229,267 N/A N/A 252,300 150,000 228,000 N/A N/A 252,300 0 189,000 N/A N/A 200,000 141,633 216,900 200,000 169,500 206,500 N/A Re ve n Pr e- 45 e bl ue + 0 00 10 0 -1 -5 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 1 0 51 5 -2 26 1 21 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 Life Science Technology 4 ta 11 5 3 2 11 10 6 Pr ofi 11 15 6 6 ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 54,160 18,900 - 121,840 Mean 10.35 20,000 84,500 18,900 - 25,000 54,160 - 121,840 14.67 0.25 18.00 0.25 1.70 0.25 - 31.00 0.25 N/A 58,414 N/A 54,160 - N/A N/A 18,900 - 121,840 N/A 10.35 N/A 6.50 N/A 0.25 - N/A 31.00 - 220,000 - 270,800 N/A N/A - 304,600 22,500 54,020 N/A N/A 100,920 22,500 54,160 N/A N/A 100,920 20,000 18,900 N/A N/A 80,000 - 25,000 - 89,000 - N/A N/A - 121,840 16.45 1.50 N/A N/A 0.25 18.00 0.25 N/A N/A N/A 1.70 0.25 N/A N/A N/A - 31.00 4.00 N/A N/A N/A 0 - 270,800 150,000 - 304,600 N/A N/A 36,530 63,960 80,000 36,530 57,000 N/A 18,900 - 54,160 20,000 - 121,840 - N/A N/A 13.38 7.65 0.25 13.50 1.70 N/A 0.25 0.25 N/A - 31.00 21.00 N/A 0 - 220,000 200,000 - 304,600 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 6.50 0.25 - 31.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 10 CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER Responses by Industry Responses by Number of Employees 4.0 30 2.0 4 6 3.5 25 Responses by Stage of Development 3.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.0 1 1.5 1.0 80 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 21 Salary ($) Low - High Median 228,000 190,000 - 346,500 Mean 66,365 228,000 270,912 N/A 273,574 N/A N/A 190,000 - 346,500 N/A 66,365 N/A 262,330 N/A 228,000 N/A N/A 190,000 - 346,500 N/A 273,225 N/A N/A 218,750 N/A 278,199 N/A N/A N/A N/A 190,000 N/A N/A N/A 346,500 278,199 204,375 N/A 278,199 204,375 Pr e- 60 e bl ta ue + 0 00 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 262,330 0.0 10 0 -1 -5 5 -2 0 51 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 0 0 0.0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 0.5 26 0 Life Science Technology 0 5 0.5 1 11 5 Re ve n 10 Pr ofi 5 15 2 ue 20 2 Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 72,931 38,000 - 81,600 Mean 1.25 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 1.05 0.24 - 2.70 N/A 72,931 N/A N/A 38,000 - 81,600 2.70 0.88 N/A 0.65 N/A 0.24 - N/A 2.00 N/A 66,365 N/A 72,931 - N/A N/A 38,000 - 81,600 N/A 1.25 N/A 1.05 N/A 0.24 - N/A 2.70 N/A - 346,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A 62,967 N/A N/A 76,562 N/A 69,300 N/A N/A N/A N/A 38,000 N/A N/A N/A - N/A - 81,600 - N/A N/A - N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 0.24 N/A 1.53 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.24 N/A N/A N/A - N/A 2.70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 228,000 - 328,398 190,000 - 218,750 69,300 81,600 57,281 N/A N/A 57,281 - N/A N/A - N/A N/A 38,000 - 76,562 0.24 1.88 1.12 N/A 1.88 1.12 N/A 1.05 0.24 - N/A 2.70 2.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 11 VICE PRESIDENT OF ENGINEERING Responses by Number of Employees 5 4 3 9 2 11 Life Science Technology 82 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 14 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 153,364 Salary ($) Low - High Median 150,000 100,000 - 220,000 Mean 28,614 175,000 148,556 175,000 150,000 130,000 - 220,000 100,000 - 200,000 40,000 26,717 144,111 195,000 134,000 195,000 100,000 - 200,000 170,000 - 220,000 N/A 145,400 167,500 145,000 N/A N/A 134,000 175,000 145,000 N/A N/A 108,000 100,000 130,000 N/A 150,000 153,800 154,500 150,000 134,000 155,000 ue + Re ve n 0 10 0 -1 -5 Pr e- 51 5 00 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 0 0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 2 1 2 0 -2 0 1 0 5 2 2 11 10 3 26 15 4 18 e 20 4 4 bl 2 5 ta 25 5 5 Pr ofi 30 Responses by Stage of Development ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 22,500 10,800 - 60,000 Mean 1.89 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 0.79 0.13 - 7.30 N/A 21,250 N/A N/A 10,800 - 60,000 5.15 0.80 5.15 0.45 3.00 0.13 - 7.30 2.50 28,660 28,500 22,500 28,500 10,800 - 60,000 17,000 - 40,000 1.96 1.66 0.79 1.66 0.13 0.32 - 7.30 3.00 N/A - 185,000 - 220,000 - 160,000 N/A N/A 19,267 31,250 40,000 N/A N/A 17,000 31,250 40,000 N/A N/A 10,800 22,500 20,000 N/A - N/A - 30,000 - 40,000 - 60,000 - N/A N/A 2.30 1.92 0.13 N/A N/A 0.79 2.50 N/A N/A N/A 0.32 0.25 N/A N/A - N/A 7.30 3.00 N/A N/A 130,000 - 170,000 100,000 - 220,000 108,000 - 200,000 17,000 43,333 17,767 N/A 40,000 20,000 - N/A N/A 30,000 - 60,000 10,800 - 22,500 3.81 0.99 1.75 3.81 0.42 1.75 0.32 0.13 1.00 - 7.30 3.00 2.50 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 12 VICE PRESIDENT OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Total Responses Responses by Industry Responses by Number of Employees 30 6 25 5 20 4 8 6 8 7 6 3 3 4 3 4 3 2 3 2 Salary ($) Low - High Median 170,000 125,000 - 225,000 Mean 57,397 180,000 172,653 N/A 167,500 N/A N/A 125,000 - 225,000 20,000 60,513 147,778 211,191 140,000 215,250 125,000 - 180,000 190,000 - 225,000 N/A 175,917 175,000 166,667 172,215 N/A 175,000 165,000 140,000 190,000 N/A 125,000 135,000 140,000 125,000 169,500 184,206 153,750 170,000 190,822 145,000 Re ve n 27 e bl ue + Pr e- Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 173,143 0 00 10 0 -1 -5 51 11 -2 5 0 0 -1 22 1 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 2 0 ta Life Science Technology Companies Reporting Position 100 1 26 5 Pr ofi 15 10 3 ue 9 5 Re ve n 6 15 0 Responses by Stage of Development Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 55,048 20,000 - 100,000 Mean 1.29 N/A 57,524 N/A N/A 25,000 - 100,000 4.00 1.05 N/A 0.90 N/A 0.19 - N/A 5.00 57,786 56,943 60,000 52,730 20,000 - 100,000 42,000 - 85,000 1.89 0.46 1.00 0.48 0.20 0.19 - 5.00 0.90 N/A 217,000 225,000 220,000 201,644 N/A 42,040 63,524 67,333 68,970 N/A 37,500 63,524 60,000 66,500 N/A 20,000 55,048 42,000 50,411 - N/A 85,000 72,000 100,000 90,000 N/A 2.01 0.62 0.55 0.55 N/A 1.06 0.62 0.55 0.55 N/A 0.48 0.23 0.20 0.19 - N/A 5.00 1.00 0.90 0.90 125,000 - 213,500 125,000 - 225,000 135,000 - 190,000 40,100 57,494 65,875 40,100 55,048 69,250 37,500 - 42,700 20,000 - 90,000 25,000 - 100,000 0.87 1.10 2.60 1.00 0.90 2.60 0.48 0.20 0.19 - 1.12 4.00 5.00 - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 0.90 0.19 - 5.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 13 VICE PRESIDENT OF SALES Responses by Number of Employees 3 2 10 Life Science Technology 94 24 Salary ($) Low - High Median 150,000 60,000 - 300,000 Mean 67,000 125,333 172,536 126,000 160,000 110,000 - 140,000 60,000 - 300,000 94,000 64,750 137,083 229,300 137,000 240,000 60,000 - 225,000 155,000 - 300,000 60,000 129,667 192,000 154,000 191,625 N/A 134,000 165,000 133,000 187,500 N/A 100,000 120,000 110,000 150,000 155,000 164,650 165,000 N/A 142,000 157,500 ue + Re ve n 0 00 10 0 -1 Pr e- 51 5 -5 0 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 164,206 1 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 0 -1 Companies Reporting Position 2 1 11 0 6 4 1 5 6 3 12 e 12 17 15 8 4 bl 5 20 4 ta 4 10 Pr ofi 25 10 5 ue 5 Responses by Stage of Development Re ve n 30 -2 Responses by Industry 26 Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 70,000 10,000 - 150,000 Mean 2.00 N/A 60,000 N/A N/A 10,000 - 150,000 16.66 0.78 N/A 0.90 N/A 0.00 - N/A 1.90 73,333 52,750 71,000 30,500 10,000 - 150,000 30,000 - 120,000 2.71 0.42 1.00 0.34 0.00 0.01 - 16.66 1.00 N/A 155,000 300,000 240,000 241,500 10,000 51,000 75,000 62,000 86,667 N/A 51,000 70,000 62,000 120,000 N/A 31,000 30,000 30,000 20,000 - N/A 71,000 150,000 94,000 120,000 1.00 0.95 0.98 8.48 0.44 N/A 1.00 1.00 8.48 0.50 N/A 0.37 0.00 0.30 0.01 - N/A 1.49 1.90 16.66 0.80 N/A N/A 60,000 - 300,000 100,000 - 225,000 31,000 54,143 92,200 N/A 30,000 71,000 - N/A N/A 10,000 - 120,000 50,000 - 150,000 0.37 2.84 0.73 N/A 1.00 0.51 N/A 0.30 0.00 - N/A 16.66 1.90 - Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 1.00 0.00 - 16.66 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 14 VICE PRESIDENT OF MARKETING Responses by Number of Employees 4 3 88 0 Salary ($) Low - High Median 155,000 140,000 - 180,000 Mean 45,357 180,000 154,286 N/A 150,000 N/A N/A 140,000 - 165,000 20,000 49,583 156,429 165,000 150,000 N/A 140,000 - 180,000 N/A N/A N/A 158,750 157,500 155,000 N/A N/A 157,500 157,500 155,000 N/A N/A 140,000 150,000 150,000 N/A N/A 160,000 155,000 N/A 155,000 157,500 Re ve n Pr e- Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 157,500 ue + 0 00 10 0 -1 -5 51 26 -2 5 0 0 -1 15 0 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 0 Life Science Technology Companies Reporting Position 1 11 0 2 2 1 8 5 2 e 10 3 2 7 15 4 bl 1 20 4 ta 25 4 4 Pr ofi 30 Responses by Stage of Development ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement 0 Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 35,000 20,000 - 82,500 Mean 1.86 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 0.55 0.03 - 6.00 N/A 37,500 N/A N/A 30,000 - 82,500 6.00 1.03 N/A 0.10 N/A 0.03 - N/A 4.00 39,167 82,500 32,500 N/A 20,000 - 80,000 - N/A N/A 2.23 0.03 1.00 N/A 0.04 N/A - 6.00 N/A N/A - 180,000 - 165,000 - 160,000 N/A N/A 43,125 35,000 55,000 N/A N/A 35,000 N/A 55,000 N/A N/A 20,000 N/A 30,000 N/A - N/A - 82,500 - N/A - 80,000 - N/A N/A 2.53 1.00 0.04 N/A N/A 2.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.03 N/A N/A N/A - N/A 6.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 150,000 - 180,000 140,000 - 165,000 N/A 43,333 46,875 N/A 30,000 37,500 - N/A N/A 20,000 - 80,000 30,000 - 82,500 N/A 1.78 2.01 N/A 0.55 2.01 N/A 0.04 0.03 - N/A 6.00 4.00 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 15 VICE PRESIDENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES Of the 47 responding companies, 25% outsource Human Resources functions. Sixty-four percent reported HR functions being performed by another role within the company. The below represents the 11% of responding companies employing an in-house HR professional. Responses by Industry Responses by Number of Employees 3 30 1 4 100 All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 0 Salary ($) Low - High Median 140,000 110,000 - 239,300 Mean 31,758 N/A 159,560 N/A 140,000 N/A N/A 110,000 - 239,300 N/A 31,758 132,500 166,325 N/A 158,000 N/A N/A 110,000 - 239,300 N/A 140,000 132,500 143,000 239,300 N/A N/A N/A 143,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A 110,000 N/A 140,000 175,100 132,500 N/A 176,000 N/A 1 Pr e- e bl ta Pr ofi Re ve n ue ue + 0 00 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 159,560 10 0 -1 0 -1 13 1 0 1 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus 1 1 0 Life Science Technology Companies Reporting Position 1 51 5 1 11 5 1 5 10 3 2 2 -2 15 2 -5 20 3 26 25 0 Responses by Stage of Development Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement 60 Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 20,000 14,000 - 71,790 Mean 0.63 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 0.63 0.50 - 0.76 N/A 20,000 - N/A N/A 14,000 - 71,790 N/A 0.63 N/A 0.63 N/A 0.50 - N/A 0.76 20,000 34,698 N/A 26,500 - N/A N/A 14,000 - 71,790 0.50 0.70 N/A 0.70 N/A 0.63 - N/A 0.76 N/A N/A N/A - 176,000 N/A N/A 14,000 20,000 26,500 71,790 N/A N/A N/A 26,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A 20,000 N/A - N/A - N/A - N/A - 33,000 - N/A N/A 0.63 0.50 0.76 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 110,000 - 239,300 N/A N/A 14,000 41,597 20,000 N/A 33,000 N/A - N/A N/A 20,000 - 71,790 - N/A N/A 0.63 0.76 0.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - N/A N/A N/A † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 16 CONTROLLER Responses by Number of Employees 11 10 6 9 4 10 4 6 4 3 2 70 13 Percentage of respondents eligible for an annual bonus All Respondents Founder Executive also a Founder Executive not a Founder Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable + 0 00 0 10 -1 Pr e- 51 5 -2 Average annual bonus as a percentage of salary awarded in 2012 Mean 106,193 Salary ($) Low - High Median 100,000 69,000 - 169,000 Mean 24,348 100,000 106,502 N/A 99,000 N/A N/A 69,000 - 169,000 N/A 24,348 N/A 20,000 N/A 8,787 99,450 112,322 92,500 118,000 70,000 - 155,000 69,000 - 169,000 22,208 25,953 69,000 104,208 99,250 118,250 117,724 N/A 98,000 93,500 119,000 127,500 N/A 78,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 N/A 169,000 140,000 155,000 135,671 109,500 108,619 95,000 100,000 105,000 90,000 69,000 - 169,000 70,000 - 155,000 80,000 - 120,000 - 4 0 0 1 -1 Companies Reporting Position 4 3 1 0 -5 Life Science Technology 11 0 26 5 e 21 15 13 12 bl 20 9 ta 8 Pr ofi 25 15 ue 10 Re ve n 30 Responses by Stage of Development ue Responses by Industry Re ve n Total Responses Percentage of respondents with a pre-negotiated severance arrangement 5 Annual Bonus ($) † Low - High Median 20,000 8,787 - 50,000 Mean 0.28 Equity (% of Company) Low - High Median 0.10 0.00 - 3.00 N/A - 50,000 0.10 0.29 N/A 0.10 N/A 0.00 - N/A 3.00 12,500 23,567 10,000 - 50,000 8,787 - 45,000 0.50 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 - 3.00 0.30 N/A 21,265 22,452 25,750 32,692 N/A 15,000 22,452 19,000 32,692 N/A 8,787 10,000 15,000 27,134 - N/A 45,000 34,904 50,000 38,250 0.10 0.10 0.81 0.11 0.10 N/A 0.10 0.12 0.11 N/A N/A 0.00 0.00 0.10 N/A - N/A 0.30 3.00 0.12 N/A 21,900 23,708 30,000 21,900 20,000 30,000 10,000 - 33,800 8,787 - 50,000 15,000 - 45,000 0.10 0.44 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 - 0.10 3.00 0.10 † Maximum possible values for 2013 performance were used for calculations. Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 17 GENERAL EMPLOYEE POLICIES Percentage of Companies Offering 96 Vacation / PTO Policy Health Insurance Policy 87 401 (k) Policy 75 Dental Insurance 71 Flexible Work Schedule 69 Long-Term Disability 67 Life Insurance Policy 63 Bereavement Leave Policy 61 60 Short-Term Disability 47 Leave of Absence Policy 44 Section 125 Cafeteria Plan Parental Leave Policy 43 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Of the percentages of companies offering health and dental insurance, further details are listed below. Employee Health Insurance Amount of Premium Covered 13% 50% 37% All Some None Employee Dental Insurance Family Health Insurance 23% 22% 40 31 % % All Some None All Some 55 % None Family Dental Insurance Amount of Premium Covered 29% Amount of Premium Covered 35% 19 % Amount of Premium Covered All 46% © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. Some None 18 4 Salary Decrease Sa 2013 Workforce Trend: TRENDS AND FORECASTS Increase in Workforce 25 % No Change in Workforce % 60 2013 Salary 15 Trend: Salary Hiring Freeze % 2013 Salary Trend: 2013 Salary Trend: 2013 Salary Trend: % 25 % 25 % 6%%2525% 65%% 6 65 %% 4 65% % 4%6 6% 65 % 4 4% 8 % 2% 15% I 2014 Salary Forecast: 2014 Salary Forecast: Reduction in Workforce 2014 Salary Forecast: 2%% % 2014 Salary Forecast: Salary Increase Salary Increase No Change Salary Increasein Salary No Change in Salary Salary Increase Salary Freeze No Change Salary Freezein Salary No Change in Salary SalaryFreeze Decrease Salary Salary Decrease Salary Freeze Salary Decrease Salary Decrease 2013 Workforce Trend: 2013 Workforce Trend: 2013 Workforce Trend: 2013 Workforce Trend: % 25 % 25 % % 60 25 % % % 60 15 15% 25 % 60 % % 15 % 60 15 2014 Workforce Foreca 14% 2 4%2%% 14 4 % % 14 % 2 4 % 14% 4 80%% Bridge Financing Workforce Convertible Debt from Angels 75% H R Salary Increase Salary Increase No Change Salary Increasein Salary No Change in Salary Salary Increase Salary Freeze No Change Salary Freezein Salary No Change in Salary Salary Decrease Salary Decrease Freeze Salary Salary Freeze Salary Decrease Salary Decrease 80 80% % 80 11% 2014 Workforce Forecast: 2014 3%Workforce Forecast: 2014 Workforce Forecast: 30%Forecast: % 2014 Workforce 15 15 8 8 15 % 15 75% 8 75% 8 2 75% %20 75 Increase in Workforce Debt from Banks Increase in Workforce % No Change in Workforce % Increase in Workforce % Equity from Angels No Change in Workforce % % Increase in Workforce Hiring Freeze % No Change % Hiring Freezein Workforce Equity from Institutional Investors No Change in Workforce % % Reduction in Workforce Hiring Freeze Reduction in Workforce % 0 Hiring Freeze Reduction in Workforce Reduction in Workforce 2 2 2 N 30% Increase in Workforce Increase in Workforce No Change in Workforce Increase in Workforce No Change in Workforce Increase Hiring Freezein Workforce No Change Hiring Freezein Workforce No Change in Workforce Reduction in Workforce Hiring40 Freeze Reduction in Workforce 60 Percentage of Respondents Hiring Freeze Reduction in Workforce Reduction in Workforce Employee-Initiated Exits Employee-Initiated Exits in 2013 as Compared to 2012: 11% 11% Bridge Financing Bridge Financing 11% Financing 3% Convertible Bridge Debt from Angels 14% Convertible Debt from BridgeAngels Financing 3% 11% 3% % Convertible Debt Debtfrom fromAngels Banks 3% DebtDebt fromfrom Banks Convertible Angels Decreased 16 370 % 30% 30% Consistent 30% 30% Increased 30% 30% Debt from Equity fromBanks Angels Equity from Debt Angels from Banks Equity fromInvestors Angels Equity from Institutional Equity from Institutional EquityInvestors from Angels Equity from Institutional Investors 0 0 Equity from Institutional Investors 0 20 20 0 20 30% 30% 20 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All Use of Counter-Offers in Resp Anticipated Fundrai Notice Anticipated of Employee-Initiated Fundraisi Efforts for 2014 Efforts for 2014 Anticipated Fundrais # of responses Anticipated Fund Efforts for 2014 # of responses 37 Efforts 37 for 20 # of responses # of responses 37 37 40% 60% 73% 73% 40 60 40Percentage of Respondents 60 Percentage of Respondents 40 60 80 73% 80 73% 40 of Respondents 60 Percentage rights reserved. Percentage of Respondents 80 1980 YEAR-OVER-YEAR CASH COMPENSATION COMPARISON 4 22 8 20 13 20 17 7 5 21 3 20 200 16 8 17 1 17 17 1 2 19 5 0 250 7 8 0 Chief Operating Officer 250 17 10 50 Chief Financial Officer 18 4 9 93 100 96 10 Bonus data in 2010, 2011 and 2012 represents average bonus actually awarded. Bonus data in 2009 represents average maximum possible bonus for those eligible. 76 65 60 60 58 50 38 54 100 100 76 150 150 50 22 200 150 Average salary earned per year 200 21 9 250 20 2010 salary data not available. Reference point reflects an average of salaries earned in 2009 and 2011. 7 Chief Executive Officer 0 20 20 13 13 0 26 2 250 Chief Medical Officer 25 5 Chief Technology/Scientific Officer 66 58 135 56 15 6 15 92 2 180 90 CSO 58 45 38 54 50 17 4 7 16 19 15 60 CTO 51 65 100 225 CSO CTO 6 16 7 150 18 8 17 200 5 1 23 3 270 0 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 13 20 20 13 0 20 YEAR-OVER-YEAR CASH COMPENSATION COMPARISON 29 50 20 Vice President Sales Vice President Marketing 3 250 8 15 15 45 5 15 41 6 3 15 43 15 16 0 4 7 200 16 17 1 17 0 23 200 2 150 100 50 50 41 67 100 84 94 17 0 13 0 20 13 20 150 3 20 13 13 0 0 250 17 17 1 16 57 62 63 3 4 45 100 35 100 36 150 45 150 50 16 3 15 16 15 15 15 1 200 7 200 4 250 0 250 9 Vice President Business Development 16 Vice President Engineering Controller Vice President Human Resources 250 200 200 100 0 93 24 10 99 26 50 32 38 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 13 20 1 3 0 20 50 37 100 27 6 1 12 150 63 150 16 14 5 7 13 15 3 0 250 21 SALARY IN RELATION TO TOTAL EQUITY FINANCING FOR SELECT C-LEVEL POSITIONS Chief Executive OfficerOfficer Chief Executive 600 550 Salary (thousands of dollars) 500 475 400 32 26 330 323 447 350 300 275 225 200 155 250 8 180 100 Salary (in thousands of dollars) Mean Median Low - High 0.5 - 10 182 180 0 - 550 11 - 20 227 205 155 - 330 21 - 30 268 300 180 - 323 31 - 40 275 250 225 - 350 41 - 50 375 375 275 - 475 51+ 312 300 250 - 447 Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. 0 0 Total Equity Financing in Millions of Dollars Total Equity Financing Chief OfficerOfficer ChiefFinancial Financial 350 313 Salary (thousands of dollars) 300 250 260 225 32 200 26 180 175 150 0 190 130 100 50 300 8 193 Total Equity Financing in Millions of Dollars Salary (in thousands of dollars) Mean Median Low - High - 260 0.5 - 10 137 130 50 11 - 20 158 163 130 - 180 21 - 30 224 N/A N/A - N/A 31 - 40 208 208 190 - 225 41 - 50 244 244 175 - 313 51+ 243 240 193 - 300 Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. 50 Total Equity Financing © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 22 SALARY IN RELATION TO TOTAL EQUITY FINANCING FOR SELECT C-LEVEL POSITIONS Chief OfficerOfficer ChiefOperating Operating 250 231 215 200 200 Salary (thousands of dollars) 212 200 190 32 165 150 100 Total Equity Financing in Millions of Dollars 26 120 8 Salary (in thousands of dollars) Mean Median Low - High 0.5 - 10 150 135 120 - 215 11 - 20 198 198 165 - 231 21 - 30 220 N/A N/A - N/A 31 - 40 195 195 190 - 200 41 - 50 N/A N/A N/A - N/A 51+ 206 206 200 - 212 50 Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. 0 Total Equity Financing Chief Technology Officer Chief Technology Officer 300 Salary (thousands of dollars) 250 258 235 230 220 200 32 200 210 26 150 130 100 8 50 0 Total Equity Financing in Millions of Dollars Salary (in thousands of dollars) Mean Median Low - High - 235 0.5 - 10 132 130 20 11 - 20 175 165 130 - 230 21 - 30 N/A N/A N/A - N/A 31 - 40 210 210 200 - 220 41 - 50 234 234 210 - 258 51+ N/A N/A N/A - N/A Mean/median data represents only those eligible. Low/High values not included where only 1 response was available. 20 Total Equity Financing © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 23 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Total Responses Responses by Industry Responses by Number of Employees 20 70 30 18 60 15 50 50 40 28 30 22 Responses by Stage of Development 25 15 26 20 10 15 17 10 5 6 5 0 7 5 e Pr ofi ta bl ue Pr e- Re ve n ue + 0 00 10 0 -1 51 5 26 1 -5 0 0 -1 Companies Reporting 11 0 Life Science Technology -2 10 6 Re ve n 20 Information graphed above represents the Board of Directors generally. 32 of the 50 (64%) respondents also reported having Independent Directors. See the chart below for further information regarding Independent Directors. 64 Percentage of companies with independent directors serving on the Board All Respondents Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable Responses 50 83 Percentage of companies with the following Board committees: Percentage of companies with Board members that are reimbursed for their travel expenses Directors (#) Low - High Mean N/A N/A N/A Audit: 58 Compensation: 60 Nominating & Corporate Governance: 20 Responses 32 Independent Directors (#) Low - High Mean N/A N/A N/A 22 28 4.4 5.4 2.0 1.0 - 7.0 9.0 12 20 2.0 2.1 1.0 1.0 - 6.0 7.0 15 18 6 6 5 4.1 5.1 5.5 5.2 6.4 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 - 7.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 8 11 5 3 5 1.5 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 3.0 4.0 7.0 3.0 6.0 17 26 7 4.4 5.3 5.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 - 7.0 9.0 6.0 10 16 6 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 - 4.0 7.0 3.0 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 24 BOARD OF ADVISORS Responses by Industry 10 30 25 5 44 5 6 4 3 4 2 44 Responses 16 1 Percentage of companies that award fully-diluted equity to independent advisors for their annual service Advisors (#) Mean 4.4 1 86 e bl ta Pr ofi ue Re ve n ue 0 + 0 10 -1 0 00 1 51 5 26 -5 0 1 Percentage of companies that award cash compensation to independent advisors for their annual service All Respondents Industry Technology Life Science Number of Employees 1 to 10 11 to 25 26 to 50 51 to 100 100+ Stage of Development Pre-Revenue Revenue Profitable 0 -2 Technology 0 1 -1 Life Science Re ve n 2 Companies Reporting 7 6 4 5 0 8 7 11 10 11 16 Responses by Stage of Development 8 10 8 20 15 Responses by Number of Employees Pr e- Total Responses Percentage of companies with advisors that are reimbursed for their travel expenses 0.0 Low - High - 10.0 5 11 4.4 4.5 0.0 0.0 - 9.0 10.0 10 4 1 0 1 3.7 5.8 4.0 N/A 7.0 0.0 0.0 N/A N/A N/A - 7.0 10.0 N/A N/A N/A 8 7 1 3.0 6.1 4.0 0.0 4.0 N/A - 7.0 10.0 N/A © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 25 5 75% Reduction in Workforce Hiring Freeze Reduction in Workforce FUNDRAISING Anticipated Fundraising Efforts for 2014 11% Bridge Financing # of responses 37 3% Convertible Debt from Angels Debt from Banks 30% Equity from Angels 30% 73% Equity from Institutional Investors 0 20 40 60 Percentage of Respondents 80 100 Average total dollars anticipated from 2014 Fundraising Efforts Employee-Initiated Exits in 2013 as Compared to 2012: 14% 370 Notice of Employee-Initiated Exit: 16 Range of Decreased total dollars anticipated from 2014 Fundraising Efforts % % $8,763,158 Use of Counter-Offers in Response to Do Not Use 40 % $500,000 -60$25,000,000 Consistent % Use Increased Median total dollars anticipated from 2014 Fundraising Efforts $5,000,000 © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 26 ABOUT HUTCHISON PLLC Tier 1 Ranking for Biotechnology Law, Corporate Law, and Technology Law U.S. News - Best Lawyers® 2014 “Best Law Firms” Hutchison PLLC provides business and intellectual property counsel to established and emerging companies throughout the Southeast. BY THE NUMBERS Practice Areas Entity Formation Corporate Governance Venture Capital Intellectual Property Protection Mergers & Acquisitions Licensing & Corporate Partnering Securities Employment Law, Benefits & Compensation 1 Hutchison PLLC’s ranking among all law firms in issuer-side, venturebacked IPOs in North Carolina from 1996-2008 Source: VentureSource About Our Employment Law Practice Hutchison PLLC provides business and legal counsel to our clients on a host of workplace matters including structuring executive employment agreements and equity-based incentives and providing advice and counsel on personnel matters, performance improvement, separations and discipline, FMLA/ ADA compliance, workplace discrimination laws, wage laws, and Section 409A. 95 Number of M&A transactions closed by Hutchison PLLC from 2003-2013 150+ Number of venture capital transactions closed by Hutchison PLLC from 2008-2013 We help prepare employee handbooks and craft and implement policies designed to avoid employment related claims. Hutchison emphasizes proactive employment advice, well in advance of any proposed action or likely disagreement. We understand the critical relationship between the employer and its most valuable asset, employees. For more information, visit hutchlaw.com © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 27 ABOUT CARLYLE CONLAN Named Business Leader of the Year 2012 for Executive and Professional Search by Southern Business Leader Carlyle Conlan is a nationally-recognized, boutique search firm headquartered in the Research Triangle Park. We have specialized expertise in placing exceptionally talented mid- to executive-level professionals in the following industries: Life Sciences Technology Electronics Manufacturing Finance Each Carlyle Conlan client partners directly with one or more of our Partners, Vice Presidents or Directors who average almost 14 years of experience in the executive search industry. Our leadership team takes great pride in our in-depth knowledge of the industries we serve, as well as the depth and breadth of our networks. Beyond providing executive search and recruitment services, Carlyle Conlan leaders provide industry insight and industry introductions to our clients and candidates that enable them to more quickly and prosperously build their businesses and careers. At Carlyle Conlan, we combine our industry expertise, exceptional training, and cutting-edge search technology with our following values to ensure that we bring the greatest value possible to our clients and candidates every day. Optimism Respect Excellence Passion Integrity Finesse ACCOLADES Top 50 Top 50 Search Firm 1800-member Global Alliance President’s Club Global Alliance President’s Club 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012 Top 5 Top 5 Search Firm RTP, North Carolina 2002-2012 Perspicuity Maturity Seriousness Professionalism Moderation Conservative Approach For more information, visit ccesearch.com © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 28 3110 Edwards Mill Road, Suite 300, Raleigh, NC 27612 Phone: 919.829.9600, Fax: 919.829.9696 hutchlaw.com 430 Davis Drive, Suite 230, Morrisville, NC 27560 Phone: 919.474.0771, Fax: 919.474.0682 ccesearch.com © 2013 Hutchison PLLC and Carlyle Conlan. All rights reserved. 29