Initiatives Toward Digital Malaysia

Initiatives Toward Digital Malaysia
Dato’ Prof. Sr Dr. Abdul Kadir bin Taib
Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (JUPEM)
[email protected]
Malaysia
Land Area : 330,000 sq. km
Marine Area : 574,000 sq km
No. of Island : 982 islands
No. Geographical Entity : 273 entities
MALAYSIA TERRITORIAL SEA AND WATERS
Scope of Presentation
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Why digital malaysia ?
Issues and Challenges
Current and Future Initiatives
Applications of Digital Malaysia
Concluding Remarks
Why Digital Malaysia?
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E-Government and C-Government
Spatially Enabled Government (SEG)
Spatially Enabled Society (SES)
Land Governance
Ubiquitous GIS
Sustainable Development
Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
New Economic Model (NEM)
Government Transformation Program (GTP)
Developed Country by 2020 (Vision)
Delivery System (Fast, Efficient and Effective)
Digital Malaysia
• It can contributes toward government services to the
society such as:
– e-government and c-government
– policy and administration through cost
reduction,
– public safety through more efficient emergency
services,
– improved utilities infrastructure,
– better management of health services, and
– environmental sustainability, etc.
Issues an Challenges…
We are living in an increasingly complex and
rapidly changing world….
….Climate Change …
Natural Disasters
Natural Hazards
Global Warming
What causes Natural Disasters and Hazards ?
Natural Disasters happen when the effects of a natural hazard cause
serious problems for the people they affect, either in maintaining or
improving their standard of living. This can be an economic effect
(destroying crops for example), a social one (e.g. families being
separated), or both.
Natural hazards are things like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions,
landslides, tsunamis, floods and drought - any physical event that
happens naturally. They are caused by changes in the atmosphere, the
earth’s surface or the sea or other body of water. They can happen
quickly, called a rapid onset hazard, or build up gradually, called a slow
onset hazard. They can happen over smaller, local areas or affect
countries, regions or the whole world – some even happen in space, on
the sun for example.
Global Issues and
Challenges…
• World and Urban
Population Growth
• Climate Change
• Sustainability
• MDGs
• Societal challenges
the global financial crisis, natural
disasters and environmental
information sharing
• ….
global challenges facing humanity
● Sustainable development
● Clean water
● Population & resources
● Democratisation
● Long-term perspectives
● Global convergence of IT
● Rich-poor gap
● Health issues
● Capacity to decide
● Peace & conflict
● Status of women
● Transnational organised crime
● Energy
● Science & technology
● Global ethics
Digital Malaysia can contribute to
dealing with the issues and challenges
we face as government and a society.
At the same time, however, it brings
its own challenges.
What is Digital Malaysia ?
Digital Malaysia is realized by integrating and
sharing of distributed geospatial and non-geospatial
data, based on framework data in National and
State Geospatial Data Centre (NGDC and SGDC) by
Using an appropriate enabling platform and
technology.
Enabling Platform
Enabling platform provides appropriate
technical, governance and legal structure to
link data and services, products, and real
world objects underpinning a Spatially
Enabled Government and Society.
Enabling Platform
Spatial Enablement
A society or government can be regarded as
spatially enabled when location and spatial
information are common goods available to
citizens and businesses to encourage
creativity and product development.
(Wallace et al. 2006)
Spatial = Geospatial
Geospatial Community:
Geospatial Data Providers
Geospatial Data Users
Geospatial Data Brokers
Geospatial Experts
Geospatial Technology
Developers and Providers
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Geospatial Data Layers
Administrative Boundaries
Land Used / Classification
Vegetation
Real world
Geospatial Technology
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GIS
Remote Sensing
Surveying and GPS
LIDAR
Mapping and Cartography
CAD
3-D Imaging and Other
Visualization Tools
 Information and
Communication Technology
Concept of “Digital Malaysia”
Various basic maps
Satellite images
Aerial photos
E
Public survey results
G
O
V
&
Statistics data
Various databases
Road and river data
Disaster information
Environmental
information
C
G
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V
S
E
G
MyRTK Network / GDM2000
National /State / Local Geospatial Data
&
S
E
S
Disaster
countermeasures
Land
management
Urban
planning
Car
navigation
General user
Mobile
Web Mapping System – An Example of Application
I want to see a map where disaster prevention
information is displayed on the screen.
I want to compare the geographical feature of an
area with that of urban planning map.
Internet
Web Mapping
Various geographic
information
Reference and acquisition of
geographic information
Rainfall data from
Meteorology Dept.
Geospatial data from MaCGDI
Disaster prevention information
provision center (tentative) to be
established within the Ministry of
Natural Resources and
Environment (NRE) and MOSTI
Road and river data from
PWD and DID
Logging of data
Support
Outcome
・Simultaneous display of various geographic information for comparison, analysis, and examination.
・Application to electronic application system for further promotion of e-government and c-government.
CURRENT AND FUTURE
INITIATIVES TOWARD DIGITAL MALAYSIA
Multi-Scale Topographic
Databases
1:1 m
1: 250k
National
1:50k
1:25k
1:10k
Provincial
1:5000
1:2500
1:1000
1:500
Municipal
E-Mapping
E-CADASTRE : Application Modules
Desktop GIS
Web GIS
ePU
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• ePU
JUPEM2U
• eLodgement
• eKadasOnLine
eSPID
CSRS
SUM
• eSIM
• eBorang
• SUM LSA
• eKadasOnline
• eKiosk
eNotification
• eReporting
• eNotification • eMonitoring
eFEE
• eFee
eGLMS
DRP
eJalan
eTownKg
eAdminBdy
eHidrografi
eBangunan
eWarta
eGrid
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ePA, ePA(B)
ePA(S),
ePA(W), eB1
eB4, ePA(M)
ePetakadas
Field
eTSM
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eTSM
eCRM
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NDCDB
eSSM
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PDUSSM
DATABASE
eCRM
eSSM
GLMS
Strata
GIS
Strata
• Strata
•Strata Data
Entry LS
Non GIS
eMedmas
•eMedmas
eSupport
• eSupport
eReporting
• eReporting
SPPK
• SPPK
Security
ePKI
• PKI eSigning
• PKI eVerifier
• PKI 2D Barcode
• eAnotation
SPAK
• SPAK
• Kalibrasi
EDM/GPS
• Watchguard
• Fortigate
SPEK
eSPEK
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eSPEK
eQC
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eQC
E-CADASTRE : Title Survey Workflow
JUPEM
PTG/PTD
Hardcopy PU
JTB
KOMMS
Server
1
RTK Net
3
• Open Survey File
• Scan Document
• Generate ePU
UPDATE ePU DB
CRM SQUAD
Creates control
points
UPDATE CSRS
Digital PU
2
• Open Survey File
• Import PU ASCII
• Generate ePU
JUPEM2U
4Internet
UPDATE
TEMP
NDCDB
7
FIELD SURVEYOR
9
10
UPDATE NDCDB
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6
8
POST B1 TIFF
TO PTG/PTD
4
QC SERVER (eQC)
• CS digital sign PA
• Final validation
• Generate PA and B1 • Accept/Reject
SUM SERVER
• LS Adjustment
• Initial Check
• Accept/Reject
•Demarcation Survey
•Create JUPEM ASCII
•Data validation
National Digital Cadastral DataBase (NDCDB)
NDCDB
National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB)
Development Process
GEOREFERENCING
OF CADASTRAL
ASSEMBLING
FABRICS
OF
CADASTRAL
FABRICS
CADASTRAL
CONTROL
INFRASTRUCTURE
GDM2000/
MyRTKnet
NATIONAL
DIGITAL
CADASTRAL
DATABASE
Integrated Utility Database
OTHER DATABASES
• Federal Agencies
(JKR, JPBD, JPSM, etc)
• State Agencies
(State’s department)
• Local Authorities
(DBKL, MPAJ, MBSA)
• Utility Agencies
(TNB, Telecom, SYABAS)
• Other Non-Geospatial Agencies
(JPN, LHDN, Statistics, etc)
Concept of Geospatial Data Centres
Less detailed data
Global GDC
Global Planning
Different levels
of detail
required for
different GDC
levels
National Planning
Region Planning
NGDC
Regional GDC
State Planning
SGDC
Local Planning
LGDC
More
More
detailed
detailed
Data
Data
Under Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure
GDC DATA QUALITY & STANDARD
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Geospatial Layers For NGDC/SGDC Geodatabases
F
R
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M
E
W
O
R
K
Aeronautical
Built Environment
Demarcation
geology
Hydrography
Hypsography
D
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T
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S
E
T
Soil
Transportation
Utility
Vegetation
Special Use
General
Real World
Malaysia Geospatial data Infrastructure (MyGDI)
Multi Users & Platforms
GIS Expert
Search &
Discovery
Analyze
Public
Search
Client
Applications
GDI
G2G
G2B
Sectoral Based
MyLIIS
•Natural Resources
•Inland Security’
•Agriculture
•Land Management
•Urban & Regional Planning
•Healthcare
B2B
B2C
B2B
Geoportal
GI - GDI
MyGDI
(GDI Application)
Catalog
Service
G2G
G2B
G2G
Component
Based Web
Service
(Functional &
Map)
Web Service – Map & Functional
package
Basemap, Personal location, Geocoding/Address, Routing,
Public Transportation, Public Service, Private Service &
Emergency
NGDC
Detailed & specialized data
Web map service
Image
database
GI Web Service Providers
ASP (Specific
Application)
Web Services, Standard Interface
(SOAP, XML, WMS…)
An added value application
running on top of GDI initiative
Textual
Data
B2B
B2C
Geodatabase
Service Driven Geospatial Data Infrastructure
Mobile Apps
2D/3D GIS Apps
Business Apps
Connect
& Use
Client Applications
Integration
Platform
SOA-Based GDI
Web Services Standard Interface
(SOAP,XML,WMS…)
web service – map & functional
GI Web Service Providers
Geodatabase
Geospatial Data
Road Networks
Demographic Data
Census Data
Consumer Data
Building Footprint
Land Parcels
Imagery & Aerial
& etc…
Detail & specialize data
Image
database
Geodatabase
Malaysia Geospatial Data
Infrastructure (MyGDI)
• Government is able to use all location based
information for her internal processes and
external services.
• Citizens and companies are able to view and use
location specific information from the government.
• Companies are able to create value added services
from governmental geospatial information
• Government, companies and research organizations
are cooperating in order to develop and innovate the
MyGDI.
Mutipurpose Cadastre Infrastructure
3-Dimensional City Models
Street Addresses
Building/Facilities
Satellite Images
NGDC/SGDC
(GDM2000)
NDCDB
(GDM2000)
National / State Geospatial
Database
(Server MyGDI National/State)
National / State NDCDB
(JUPEM HQ / State)
Integration Of NDCDB With High Resolution
Satellite Image – create a simple Multipurpose
Cadastre(MPC)
THREE DIMENSIONAL MULTI-PURPOSE CADASTRE (3D MPC)
WHY MARINE GDI?
• National Sovereignty
• Maritime Claims
• National Security
• Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
• Marine Spatial Planning
• Marine Cadastre
• Economic Development
• Protection of Marine Habitat
• Sustainable Development of Marine Area
• Other Issues
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Development of Marine Geodetic Database
(1:10,000 to 1:50,000)
MARINE DELINETION
MARINE GEOLOGY
MARINE GEOID
MARINE MAGNETIC
MARINE GRAVITY
SEABED TOPOGRAPHY
ISLAND
MARINE GEODETIC NETWORK
(GDM2000)
NGDC
(GDM2000)
MaCGDI
(1: 25,000)
Hydrographic and marine survey vessel
Positioning and demarcation of
islands within Malaysian marine
territory
Airborne gravity and magnetic surveys
Shorelines
Tracks & Cruises
Time Duration Features
TimeSeries Locations
Instantaneous Measured Points
Location Series Observation
Survey Transects
Scientific Mesh
Mesh Volumes
Bathymetry & Backscatter
EVOLUTION OF MARINE
GEODETIC DATABSE (MGDB)
TO MARINE GEOSPATIAL DATA
CENTRE (MGDC)
APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL MALAYSIA
Major Application Areas of Digital Malaysia
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Land & Resource Management
Environment
Census
Market Analysis
Surveying & Mapping
Engineering
Public Health
Health Services
Utility (i.e. electric, oil, gas, water and
wastewater pipeline & telecommunications)
Transportation
Facility Management
Geographic Data Browsing
Defense & Intelligence
Humanitarian
Emergency & Disaster
Users of Digital Malaysia
SPATIALLY ENABLED GOVERNMENT (SEG)
Economic Development
Land Administration
Public Works
Urban & Regional Planning
Real Estate And Facilities Management
National Security
Public Safety
Tourism
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM)
Sustainable Development
SPATIALLY ENABLED SOCIETY (SES)
Car Navigation System
Flood Warning System
Point of Interests
Electronic Tourist Maps
Others
Concluding Remarks
Digital Malaysia is a concept of realizing a virtual space of Malaysia,
consisting of various geospatial and non-geospatial information which
can be connected through c-government initiative such as Malaysia
Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MyGDI). The geospatial and non-geospatial
community in government and public sectors can communicate online and
in real time by using internet at anytime and anyplace including mobile
phones.
There are many e-government initiatives by federal departments, state
agencies and local authorities which involved geospatial data
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination for various applications.
We need to connect them through MyGDI for the purpose of sharing and
exchanging those information as well as optimizing their benefits and usage
among government and non-government agencies and also the general
public.
In Summary . . .
Vision 2020
New Economic
Model
Sustainable
Development
High Income
Country
Digital Malaysia
NKRA
Climate Change,
Hazards and Disasters
End Of Presentation
End of Presentation
Thank you
Thank you