Fish Processing - Cleaner Production Centre of Tanzania (CPCT)

Transcription

Fish Processing - Cleaner Production Centre of Tanzania (CPCT)
12
NILE PERCH FISHERIES
LIMITED
2
2.1Overview
Nile Perch Fisheries Ltd is one of the pioneers in processing Nile Perch from Lake
Victoria. The company is located at Nyakato industrial area in Mwanza, Tanzania.
It started its production commercially in December 1992. The company is engaged
in the processing and exporting of Lake Victoria Perch (Lates niloticus) and strives to
be one of the best factories to do so through its dedication to quality and customer
satisfaction. The company gained its approval to export products to the European
Union (EU Approval No. 208) in 1995 and has also registered its premises with the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of USA and with the Tanzania Food and Drug
Authority (TFDA). In 2002 the company was introduced to the Cleaner Production
concept by the Cleaner Production Centre of Tanzania (CPCT).
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
2.2
Benefits Nile Perch fisheries Ltd started the Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production in
January 2010. Owing to the fact that fish processing consumes a lot of water and
energy, also plays a significant role in environmental pollution due to the discharge
of production wastes, hence during the first RECP in-plant assessment the company
focused mainly on production yield, water use, energy efficiency and environmental
compliance. After the first year of RECP implementation the yield increased by 1%,
water usage decreased by 10% resulted in saving of USD 11,250.
The Cleaner Production concept also helped the company to implement eco-labelling
concept for fair trading and the implementation of ISO 22000 and BRC GLOBAL
STANDARD-2005 FOR FOOD SAFETY. After two years of RECP implementation
there was a significant reduction in water usage, solid waste generation as well as
waste water. The yield increased further by 3.5 % from 44 to 47.5 percent by improved
utilization of raw material by better supervision, complete utilization of solid wastes
to saleable by-products and hence increasing their value. Nile perch has achieved
0% of solid organic wastes i.e. no solid organic waste dumped to the environment.
These strategies have resulted in annual savings of USD 506,224. The company
participated in the 2013 National and 2014 Regional RECP Awards competitions and
won in the Solid Waste Management category as first runner-up and second run-up
respectively.
Table 2:1: Results at a Glance
Absolute
Indicator
Change
(%)
year 1
Change
(%)
year 2
Change
(%)
year 3
Change
Relative Indicator
(%)
year 1
Change
(%)
year 2
Change
(%)
year 3
Resource Use
Resource
Productivity
Energy Use
-7
6
4
Energy
Productivity
1
22
11
Materials Use
-9
20
8
Materials
Productivity
2
7
8
Water Use
-17
-43
-52
Water
Productivity
12
126
143
Pollution
Generated
Air Emissions
-7
6
Waste Water
-17
-41
-50
Waste
-64
-60
-65 Waste Intensity
-7
29
Product
Output
Pollution
Intensity
4 Carbon Intensity
-1
-18
-10
Waste-water
Intensity
-11
-54
-57
-62
-69
-70
16 Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Note: The absolute indicator provide a measurement of how much resource use/pollution
output has changed in absolute terms e.g. units of energy used or tons of waste generated.
A negative percentage indicates a decrease and a positive percentage indicates an increase.
The relative indicator gives a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation
to production output. Resource productivity provides a measurement of how much
product output can be produced relation to resource used, from a sustainability point of
view, productivity should increase. Pollution intensity provides a measurement of how
much pollution is generated per unit of production output, from a sustainability perspective,
intensity should decrease.
2.3 RECP Profile
Note: The RECP profile provides a visual overview of resource productivity and pollution
intensity shown as change in % compared to the baseline values. Environmental performance
is improved when resource productivity increases and when pollution intensity decreases.
2.4 Areas of Improvement
Before RECP application at Nile Perch Fisheries Ltd the specific water consumption
was 12-15 m3 per ton of raw fish. Through implementation of RECP measures such
as encouraging dry cleaning, installing pressure guns in hosepipes and ball valves
in water taps, installing self-closing devices in urinals and hand washing stations
as well as ensuring overall preventive maintenance, the specific water consumption
was improved to 8-9m3 per ton of raw fish resulting in savings of USD 48,243 in 2013.,
equivalent to a reduction of 38% in water consumption and minimization of waste
water generation by 55,300 m3. Further improvement is expected with additional
implementation of other RECP measures such as installation of sensors and sub
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
metering all sections of the plant to improve monitoring of water use.
The effluent treatment plant was commissioned in June 2013. This treatment plant
has been consistently able to meet required standards of BOD below 30 mg/l and
COD below 60 mg/l. This has been facilitated by the fact that Cleaner production
techniques were able to bring down the initial BOD of waste water prior to treatment
at the ETP from an average of around 1000 mg/l to about 300 mg/litre. Treated
effluent is now being used for activities such as vehicle washing and gardening. The
treated waste water is also earmarked for use in toilets (flushing and in urinals),
cleaning premises and for cooling condensers. The ETP plant has generated
significant interest from regulatory bodies as well as other industries. It is one of the
few ETPs in Tanzania capable of meeting environmental standards for effluent.
The specific energy consumption rated at 100kWh per ton of fish before RECP
initiation. A number of options were identified aimed at reducing energy
consumption. RECP options so far implemented include installation of individual
switches in each department for controlling switching on/off lights, insulation of
doors for chillers, freezers and cold rooms, also installation of Compact Fluorescent
Lamps (CFL). Implementation of all these options has resulted in the reduction of
specific energy consumption.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Table 2:2: Options Implemented
Principal
Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Resource Use
Environmental Impact
Investment Cost
[USD]
Saving
[USD/yr]
Payback
period
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
USD 1,100
USD
48,243
< 1 month
Reduction in
water use by
38% (55,300m3)
(2010 to 2013)
Reduction in waste
water generation by
55,300 m3
USD
11,250
< 1 Month
Water
Management
•Introduction
of self-closing
devices in
urinals, toilets
and hand
washing
stations
•Awareness
USD 275
raising to
workers on
minimization
of water usage
through posters
and training
•Use of pressure
guns
•Dry cleaning
Wastewater
Management
•Drainage filters
in all sections to USD 1,000
separate large
particulate
matter and
sedimentation
tanks to settle
out suspended
solids.
•Construction
of waste water
treatment plant
USD
375,000
(Tshs 600
Million)
Reduction in waste
water generation by
43,268m3
Reduction of water
usage as a result of not
using good potable
water for unproductive
use.
Yet to be
quantified
Yet to be
calculated
Pollution conc. (mg/l)
2010
2014
BOD
1000
30
COD
584
64
TN
4
1
TP
9
4
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
Principal
Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Investment Cost
[USD]
Saving
[USD/yr]
Payback
period
Resource Use
Environmental Impact
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
Reduction
in energy
consumption
7% improvement in
energy productivity in
2013 compared to 20
percent in 2012.
This decrease is due
to the addition of
new machinery e.g.
a 20 ton capacity
flake ice machine and
commissioning of the
ETP in 2013.
Energy
Management
•Introduced
USD 25,000 USD
evaporative
41,838
condensers as
new technology
in place of
shell and tube
condensers
used to cool
NH3 refrigerant.
•De-lamping
USD 1000
by replacing
master switch
with individual
section switches
•Employees
awareness
raised to switch
off lights when
not needed
•Introduction
of insulated
bins for storing
materials to
replace allmetal bins one
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Principal
Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Investment Cost
[USD]
Saving
[USD/yr]
Payback
period
Resource Use
Environmental Impact
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
Improved the
handling of
waste material
and converted
them as
by- products.
Therefore
we could sell
100 percent
in domestic/
internal market
as by-products
Reduction in solid
waste generation by
652,045kg
Solid Waste
Management
•Selling skins,
scales, skeleton,
trim bits to
vendors for
animal feed
production
instead of
dumping as
previously done
•Installed
permanent
screens to
filter solids
(trimming
& filleting
sections)
No
additional
investment
cost
USD
93,750
(Tshs 150
million)
•Increased
number of solid
waste captive
chambers
•Introduction
of re-usable
polythene
sheets for blast
freezing which
can be used
3-4 times after
cleaning.
54% reduction
on polythene
sheets usage
(from 100kg/
day) to 36 kg/
day)
•Selling used
polythene
sheets to
vendors for
recycling
•Trimmings
are treated
hygienically,
frozen and sold
in the local
market
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
Principal
Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Investment Cost
[USD]
Saving
[USD/yr]
Payback
period
Resource Use
Environmental Impact
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
Finished
product yield
has increased
from 44% in
2010 to 47.5 %
in 2013
54% reduction on
polythene sheets usage
(from 100kg/day) to 36
kg/day)
Materials
Management
Gross
savings
of USD
506,224
• Increasing the
overall yield by
3.5% through
improved
filleting
techniques,
training,
supervision
and continuous
monitoring of
employees
• Use of a pump
to dispense
liquid soap.
USD 200
USD 2000
403,575
703,305
instant
• Revised
sanitation
schedule and
rationing of
liquid soap
Total
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2.5 Illustrations
BEFORE RECP
AFTER RECP
Shell on condenser
Evaporative condenser
Manual hand washing
Self closing hand washing
Disposed as solid wastes
Converted by- products
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Waste Water Management and Environmental Compliance
ETP capable of treating effluent to meet
Tanzania standards using primary and
secondary clarification,
Treated waste water used for
gardening
Treated waste water used for washing
trucks
Treated waste water used for
gardening
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Corporate Social Responsibility (ACTIVITIES)
Fishermen training session at landing sites
Life jackets supplied by NPFL
Office furniture distributed at landing
sites for BMUs
First aid box given to BMUs and
first aid training
Landing sites maintenance and
improvement
Cement contributed to renovate
Primary school at landing site
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
2.6
Aproach Taken
Nile Perch Fisheries Ltd started implementing RECP concept in 2010 following the
initiation of the Cleaner Production technologies project implemented by the Cleaner
Production Centre of Tanzania (CPCT) under the Lake Victoria Environmental
Management Project Phase II (LVEMP II). A technical team from CPCT visited the
factory and explained to the management about the importance of RECP concept
as a basic tool for achieving both financial savings and environmental benefits.
The management committed itself to implementing the RECP concept by forming
a functional RECP team led by the plant manager. The team identified areas of
improvement in the operations of the company and came up with RECP options
whose implementation started immediately.
2.7
Business Case
Nile Perch Fisheries Ltd has gained in various ways due to the implementation of
the RECP program. Apart from the significant direct benefits of Resource Efficient
and Cleaner Production as outlined before, the company has also realized that
RECP certification is a proof of environmental compliance and will assist in the
implementation of Eco- labelling project. Eco-friendly products have increasingly
become a requirement by major clients /customers all over the world who believe
and promote the ideals of sustainable consumption and production.
2.8
Contact Information
For more information please contact the following.
Company contact
Name: Nile Perch Fisheries Ltd.
P. O. Box: 1753 Mwanza
Tel: +255282570329/2570431
Fax: +255282570430
Email: [email protected]
Contact person
Name: Mr. Rupesh Mohan
Tel:
+255784887487
RECP champion
Jairaj Marcose, +255788651281
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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VICFISH LTD – BUKOBA
7
7.1Overview
Vicfish Ltd Bukoba is a sister company of Vicfish Ltd Mwanza operating under
Bahari Bounty Group. The company is located at Nyamkazi Industrial area, Bukoba
Municipality in Kagera region, Tanzania along the shores of Lake Victoria. It is an
export-oriented fish processing company established in 2005 with a production
capacity of 50-60 tons per day. Vicfish Ltd Bukoba processes Nile perch from Lake
Victoria into chilled and frozen products that are exported. The major markets of
the products are in Europe, U.S.A, Japan, Gulf and Hong Kong. The company is
certified by the European Union (E.U), British Retail Consortium (BRC), Tanzania
Food and Drug Authority (TFDA) and Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS); it is also
ISO 22000:2005 and eco-label-certified. Vicfish Ltd Bukoba has employed about 300
workers.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
7.2
Benefits
The Cleaner Production concept was adopted by Vicfish Ltd Bukoba since its
establishment in 2005 as a consequence of the concept being practised at its sister
plant in Mwanza. The actual implementation of the RECP programme was after the
participation in the RECP training workshop that was held in March 2011. Upon the
implementation of RECP options, the company was able to utilize the Nile Perch
to almost 99%, resulting into significant reduction in solid waste generation. This
has been possible due to the option of producing useful by-products that has led
to generation of revenue. Moreover, the RECP concept has enabled the company to
obtain annual savings of USD 87,674 in energy consumption, more than USD 59,130
in water usage, USD 28,125 in material management and reduction in BOD from 125
mg/l in 2011 to 30-40 mg/l in 2013/2014 by modifying the wastewater treatment
system to increase its efficiency. The company participated in the 2013 National
RECP Awards competition and won in the Solid Waste Management category as
second runner-up.
Table 7:1: Results at a Glance
Absolute Indicator Change (%) Change (%) Relative Indicator
Change (%) Change (%)
year 1
year 2
year 1
Resource Use
Resource Productivity year 2
Energy Use
0.2
-20 Energy Productivity
6
-4
Materials Use
0.4
-31 Materials Productivity
6
12
Water Use
-25
-40 Water Productivity
42
28
Pollution
generated
Air Emissions
(global warming,
CO2 eq.)
8
Pollution Intensity
-78 Carbon Intensity
1
-72
Waste-Water
-13
-33 Waste-Water Intensity
-19
-13
Waste
-33
-77 Waste Intensity
-37
-70
Product Output
7
-23 Note: The absolute indicator provide a measurement of how much resource use/pollution
output has changed in absolute terms e.g. units of energy used or tons of waste generated.
A negative percentage indicates a decrease and a positive percentage indicates an increase.
The relative indicator gives a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation
to production output. Resource productivity provides a measurement of how much
product output can be produced relation to resource used, from a sustainability point of
view, productivity should increase. Pollution intensity provides a measurement of how
much pollution is generated per unit of production output, from a sustainability perspective,
intensity should decrease.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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7.3
RECP Profile
Note: The RECP profile provides a visual overview of pollution intensity shown as change
in % compared to the baseline values. Environmental performance is improved when
resource productivity increases and when pollution intensity decreases.
7.4
Areas of Improvement
Fish processing industries are mostly associated with high water usage and
energy consumption which results into high operation cost of the factory. Through
implementing RECP options like use of translucent roofing and glass blocks to have
enough illumination by natural light, use of exhaust fans that are run by wind (roto
dynamic fans), supply of water from the overhead storage tank to all over the plant by
gravity instead of using electric pumps, better insulation of cold storages, chill storages
and blast freezers, the company was able to reduce energy consumption by 20%.
Before RECP application, water consumption at the factory was ranging between
200-250m3/day. Through implementation of RECP measures such as eliminating the
use of tap water to melt the ice (just allow the ice to melt under ambient temperature),
reducing flow rate of pipes in the processing line, continuous inspection and repair
of water leakages, installation of water sensors at the visitors’ entrance, use of foot
operated valves, installation of shower roses in ablution sections, sensitization of
workers on efficient use of water through regular training, installation of metal
shutters at the offal and receiving sections to replace the water curtains and recycling
of cooling water, the water consumption was reduced to 120-150m3/day equivalent
to a reduction of 40%.
Through CPCT training, the wastewater treatment system was improved by installing
more screens and oil-water separators also a constructed wetland was added.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
Table 7:2: Options implemented
Principle
Option
Implemented
Benefit
Cost
Payback
saving
period
(USD/yr) (yr)
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
87,674.40
0.7
Reduction
Reduction in air
in electricity
emissions by 21 tons
consumption by of CO2 equivalent
599,524 kWh Economic
Investment
(USD)
Resource use
Environmental
Impact
Energy
management
• Use of
translucent
roofing and
glass blocks to
have enough
illumination
750.00
• Use of
exhaust fans
that are run
by wind (rotodynamic fans)
13,437.50
• Supply of
water from
the overhead
storage tank
to all over
the plant
by gravity
instead of
using electric
pumps
45,312.50
•Better
insulation of
cold storages,
chill storages
and blast
freezers
Management action at no cost
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Principle
Option
Implemented
Benefit
Investment
(USD)
Resource use
Environmental
Impact
Cost
Payback
saving
period
(USD/yr) (yr)
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
59,130.00
Reduction in
water use from
200-250m3/day
in 2011 to 120150m3/day in
2013
Reduction in waste
water generation by
960m3
Economic
Water use
• Eliminating
Management
the use of
action at no cost
tap water to
melt the ice:
just allow the
ice to melt
under ambient
temperature
• Reducing
flow rate of
pipes in the
processing
line
Management
action at no cost
• Continuous
Management
inspection
action at no cost
and repair of
water leakages
(no cost)
Installation of
water sensors
at the visitors’
entrance
412.50
• Use of foot
operated
valves
437.50
• Installation of
shower roses
in ablution
sections
625.00
0.2
Reduction
in water use
at the offal
and receiving
sections by 10 –
12m3 per day
• Sensitization Management
of workers on action at no cost
efficient use of
water through
regular
training
•Installation of
metal shutters
at the offal
and receiving
sections to
replace the
water curtains
7500
•Recycling of
cooling water,
cooling towers
4,937.50
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
Principle
Option
Implemented
Benefit
Economic
Resource use
Environmental
Impact
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
Investment
(USD)
Cost
Payback
saving
period
(USD/yr) (yr)
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Management
action at no cost
28,125.00
Maximum
Significant reduction
utilization of the of post-harvest loss
Nile Perch to
of fresh fish from
almost 99%
20-15% to less than
1- 2%
Materials
management
•Proper
icing and
sensitization
of fish
suppliers and
fishermen
•Value addition
• Production
of useful byproducts
• Enhancement
of quality
control of raw
fish
Less than 1% of the
whole fish turns out
to be the actual solid
waste and it is biodegradable Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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Principle
Option
Implemented
Benefit
Economic
Investment
(USD)
Cost
Payback
saving
period
(USD/yr) (yr)
Resource use
Environmental
Impact
Reductions in
energy use,
water use and/
or materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste
generation (per
annum)
Waste water
management
•Installation of
more screens
and oil-water
separators to
avoid the oil,
grease and fat
from polluting
the receiving
water body
(lake)
•Recycling of
cooling water
•Improvement
of the
biological
waste water
treatment
facility and
attending it.
43,750
•Closer
supervision of
housekeeping
during
processing
•Stocking of
aquatic plant
to create
artificial
wetland
Total
Pollution conc. (mg/l)
2010 2014
117,162.5
BOD
593
40
COD
672
91
TN
11
23
TP
9
6
174,929.4
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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7.5 Illustrations
Improved ETP
Installed translucent sheets at the
industry
Overhead water storage tanks
Cooling tower in place
Roof exhaust fans in place
Desks donated by Vicfish Ltd to a
school (CSR)
A Nursery school building donated by
Vicfish Ltd (CSR)
A toilet donated by Vicfish (CSR)
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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7.6
Approach Taken
Vicfish Ltd company Bukoba started implementing RECP programme in early
2011 after participating in the RECP training workshop conducted by the Cleaner
Production Centre of Tanzania (CPCT) on 23rd to 25th March 2011 under the Lake
Victoria Environmental Management Project Phase II (LVEMP II) being implemented
by the riparian countries.
The RECP implementation at Vicfish Ltd company-Bukoba was made a reality due
to the high commitment shown by the top management. After getting full support
from the top, a functional RECP team, led by the Quality Assurance and Eco-Label
Manager, was formed. Thereafter the company RECP policy (incorporating Corporate
Social Responsibility, among other aspects) was formulated.
7.7
Business Case
Through the implementation of RECP, Vicfish Ltd company-Bukoba has managed
to improve the company’s image and relationship with the community due to its
various cooperate social responsibility activities in place. Savings realized from
implementation of RECP options and funding from other sources have enabled the
company to play a significant role in funding community development projects which
include monthly mobile clinics to the islands communities, toilets, kindergarten and
secondary school classrooms, desks, shallow wells, upgrading fish landing sites, fish
ponds for orphans, piped water supply and construction of a public garden at the
Municipal round-about. The company has also been able to maintain its market in
Europe, U.S.A, Japan, Gulf and Hong Kong. This owes to the fact that the world
market is now looking for environmental best practices in production and ecofriendly products hence by having eco-label certification and practicing Resource
Efficient Cleaner Production, the company enjoys a good and competitive market.
7.8
Contact information
For more information please contact the following.
Company contact
Name: Vicfish Ltd Bukoba
Email: [email protected]
Contact person
Name: Mr. Jacob Maiseli
Tel:
+255756090888
Email: [email protected]
RECP champion
Jacob Maiseli: +255756090888
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
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VICFISH LTD-MWANZA
8.1Overview
Vicfish Ltd is a private company located at Mwanza south industrial area along Kenyatta road in Mwanza City. The factory processes whole Nile Perch fish (Lates Niloticus) into fish fillets and by-products. The industry processes about 20 tons of fish
per day/shift. Vicfish Ltd is implementing her own Corporate Social Responsibility
Policy and is participating in community development in the following areas: health
care; education (classrooms, kindergarten, desks, and school fees); environment
management; shallow wells drilling; and upgrading of fish landing sites. Vicfish Ltd
adopted the Cleaner Production concept since it was first introduced to the company
by CPCT in 2000 and started implementing RECP concept after participating in the
RECP training workshop for enterprises and stakeholders in Lake Victoria Basin conducted by the Cleaner Production Centre of Tanzania in Mwanza City, March 2011.
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8.2
Benefits
In the course of implementing RECP concept, the company focused on efficient
management of materials, water, emission and waste. This resulted into 48%
reduction in water consumption, 87% reduction in waste water and 89% reduction of
waste. Also increased water productivity by 10%; other benefits are shown in Table
8:1 below. The entire RECP programme achieved annual saving of more than USD
269,639.
Table 8:1: Results at a Glance
Absolute Indicator Change (%)
year 1
Change (%)
year 2
Relative Indicator
Change (%)
year 1
Change (%)
year 2
Resource Use
Resource
Productivity
Energy Use
-34
-35
Energy Productivity
Materials Use
-12
-43
Water Use
-16
Pollution
generated
32
-12
Materials
Productivity
0
1
-48
Water Productivity
5
10
Pollution Intensity
Air Emissions
(global warming,
CO2 eq.)
-34
-35
Carbon Intensity
-24
13
Waste-Water
-37
-87
Waste-Water
Intensity
-28
-76
Waste
-47
-89
Waste Intensity
-40
-80
Product Output
-12
-43
Note: The absolute indicator gives a measurement of how much resource use/pollution
output has changed in absolute terms e.g. units of energy used or tons of waste generated.
A negative percentage indicates a decrease and a positive percentage indicates an increase.
The relative indicator gives a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation
to production output. Resource productivity provides a measurement of how much
product output can be produced relation to resource used, from a sustainability point of
view, productivity should increase. Pollution intensity provides a measurement of how
much pollution is generated per unit of production output, from a sustainability perspective,
intensity should decrease.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
8.3
RECP Profile
Note: The RECP profile provides a visual overview of resource productivity and pollution
intensity shown as change in % compared to the baseline values. Environmental performance
is improved when resource productivity increases and when pollution intensity decreases.
8.4 Areas of Improvement
The improvement through implementation of RECP concept has been a proficient
approach in achieving efficient use of materials, water, energy and minimization of
GHG emissions and waste generation. Specifically the programme emphasized on
energy, water use as well as options which led to decrease GHG emissions. The table
below presents implemented RECP options and its benefits.
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
71
72
Table 8:2: Options implemented
Principal Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Investment
[USD]
Costsaving
[USD/
yr]
Pay
Back
Period
(Yrs)
Resource
use
Environmental Impacts
Reductions
in energy
use, water
use and/or
materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste generation
(per annum)
Reduction in
energy use
Reduction in CO2
emissions by 35%.
Energy Management
•Better insulation of
cold storages, chill
storages and blast
freezers
625
•Installation of power
factor correction
device
•Installation of
translucent sheets.
•Use of cotton husks
instead of heavy
furnace oil in the
boiler.
107,037
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
Principal Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Resource
use
Environmental Impacts
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste generation
(per annum)
Investment
[USD]
Costsaving
[USD/
yr]
Pay
Back
Period
(Yrs)
Reductions
in energy
use, water
use and/or
materials use
(per annum)
•Connecting the
company wastewater
discharge system to
the City Sewerage
System
213,000
59,130
3 Years
Reduction
No direct discharge of
in water
wastewater into the
consumption Lake
by 48%
•Repairing of water
leakages
Sensitization
at no cost
•Reducing length of
water curtain pipe in
the receiving area.
Sensitization
at no cost
•Reducing flow rate of
water in pipes in the
processing line.
Sensitization
at no cost
•Recycling compressor
cooling water by
using cooling towers
4,500
•Using ambient
temperature to
dissolve ice instead of
water
Sensitization
at no cost
Water and waste water
Management
•Using oil-water
separator at trucks
400
washing bay to
avoid the oil and
grease polluting the
receiving water (lake).
Reduction in waste
water generation by
87%.
Pollution conc. (mg/l)
2010 2014
BOD
585
249
COD
792
657
TN
15
1
TP
7
9
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
73
74
Principal Options
Implemented
Benefits
Economic
Investment
[USD]
Materials Management
•Making maximum
utilization of the Nile
perch such that the
waste left is less than
1%.
•Using prime quality
clean fish to reduce
quantity of water and
time for cleaning the
fish.
Costsaving
[USD/
yr]
Environmental Impacts
Reductions
in energy
use, water
use and/or
materials use
(per annum)
Reductions in waste
water, air emissions
and/or waste generation
(per annum)
Sensitization
at no cost
Reduced solid waste
generation by 89%
Sensitization
at no cost
Reduced
water
consumption
and time in
cleaning fish
•Sensitize fishermen
Sensitization
on proper storage and at no cost
handling of fish
•Improve landing sites
at the lake shores
Pay
Back
Period
(Yrs)
Resource
use
Better
quality of
fish
9,375
Improved
hygiene and
food safety
Solid waste
management
•Damaged packaging
materials and office
garbage are sent
to Municipal by
contracted personnel
Reduced solid waste
generation
•Fish frame, fish maws
and fish skin are sold
Total
227,900
166,167
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
8.5
75
Illustrations
Oil-water separator at trucks washing bay
Translucent roofing at EPS Plant
Translucent roofing to allow in sunlight
Translucent roofing at EPS Plant
Furnace using cotton husks
Storage of cotton husks used in the
furnace
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
8.6
Approach Taken
In order for Vicfish Limited to enhance its resource efficiency, reduce pollution load
and improve health and safety conditions, the company decided to utilize the RECP
approach following the training and technical assistance from the Cleaner Production
Centre of Tanzania (CPCT). Employees who were trained in RECP carried out a
comprehensive assessment to identify areas of improvement and proposed options
as presented in Table 8.2 above. The company participated in the National RECP
Awards competition in 2013 which was organized by the Cleaner Production Centre
of Tanzania (CPCT).
8.7
Business Case
Implementation of RECP options led to the increase of the company productivity.
Results show that the material utilization increased to almost 99% and water
productivity by 10%. In addition to the economic gains and improved environmental
performance that were achieved through the implementation of the RECP concept,
the company has also improved its image within the community through its various
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities.
8.8
Contact information
Company contact
For more information please contact the following.
Company Contact
Name:
Vicfish Ltd Mwanza
P. O. Box: 1654, Mwanza
Tel: +255282551596
Fax: +255282550597
Email: [email protected]
Contact person
Name: Mr. Jacob Maiseli
Tel:
+255756090888
Email:
[email protected]
RECP champion
Name:
Jacob Maiseli
Tel:
+255756090888
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP) - Case Studies
76