session essentials
Transcription
session essentials
Preschool/Kindergar ten Proper 27 – A session essentials Scripture Preparing for Christ Matthew 25:1-13 We wait for Christ’s return—alert and ready. ◆ ◆ ◆ Jesus tells a story about 10 girls waiting for a celebration. Young children live in the present moment, but they are also models for us of those who live Jesus’ teaching to be ready at every moment to welcome the celebrations of God. Today’s session explores the gospel story through age-appropriate talk, crafts, games and art. Core Session ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Enrichment Getting Started (stuffed animal) Gospel Story: Ten Girls (discarded gloves) Party Snacks (bread, crackers, hummus, jam, cream cheese, fresh or dried fruit, juice, balloons, paper party goods, crepe paper streamers, birthday candles, paper table cloth) Praying Together ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ Discover the Good News Singing Together Craft: Paper Lanterns (yarn) Story-Review Game: My Lamp is Lit (flashlight, small oil bottle; optional: votive candle) Info: Young Children and the Gospel Info: Where You’ll Find Everything Else Helps for Leaders ◆ ◆ ◆ More about Today’s Scriptures Reflection The World of the Bible: Kingdom of Heaven Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 1 Use a stuffed animal to spark discussion about a simple birthday party, a way to introduce today’s gospel theme of getting ready. You could also read to the children A Birthday for Frances written by Russell Hoban; illustrated by Lillian Hoban (New York: Harper, 1968). By now it was dark outside, almost time for bed. One by one the girls fell asleep. (Let the fingers collapse, one at a time.) Suddenly they heard a shout. “It’s almost time for the party! Be sure you bring your lamp!” The girls woke in a hurry! (Let the 10 fingers spring up.) Ask each child to think of something we have to do to get ready for a party, such as baking a cake, pouring drinks or wrapping presents. Invite each child to act out one idea for the group. Now came the voice the girls had been waiting for. “It’s time! Come to the party!” And the five wise girls picked up their lamps and went off to the wonderful party. (Let these five fingers dance away.) Close by saying: ◆ In today’s story 10 girls are getting ready for a special party. But the five foolish girls never went to the party at all. Gospel Story (5-10 minutes) Story Focus: On the fingertips of an old pair of gloves— or directly on your fingertips—draw 10 faces. Use your hands or wear the gloves as puppets as you tell today’s story. You may need to talk about the words wise and foolish before the story. You can explain that wise means making good choices and foolish means making bad choices. Ten Girls Here is a story that Jesus told about five wise girls (wiggle one set of fingers) and five foolish girls. (Wiggle the other set of fingers.) Once there were 10 girls who were waiting to go to a wonderful party. (Wiggle all the fingers.) They were waiting to hear the words, “Come to the party!” Then it would be time to go. The 10 girls waited. (Wiggle fingers.) And waited. (Wiggle, a little less enthusiastically.) And waited. (Barely move the fingers at all.) Party Snacks (10-20 minutes) Children prepare an impromptu party for today’s snack. Include as many as possible of the children’s ideas from today’s Getting Started activity. Invite children to set a festive table for snack time. Children can: ◆ use felt pens or crayons to decorate a paper table cloth (or butcher paper taped to a table) ◆ inflate balloons and tape them to tables or chairs ◆ festoon tables, chairs or walls with streamers ◆ set out plates of snack sandwiches and cups of juice You can play the game My Lamp is Lit (see StoryReview Game on page 4 of today’s session) to gather children at the table. Praying Together (5 minutes) Invite the children to thank God for special times and special parties. Close by praying: ◆ Thank you, God, for sending us special times together. Thank you for sending us our special Friend, Jesus, too. Amen. Note: Distribute this week’s At Home with the Good News to children before they leave, or e-mail it to their parents after the session. Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 2 your basic and complete session Whether or not you read the book first, place a stuffed animal in the middle of the center. Invite the children to imagine that today is the animal’s birthday. Ask: ◆ What would we do if we had a birthday party? ◆ How could we get ready for a party? The five foolish girls looked at their lamps. (Bend fingers of one hand toward central point.) The lamps were almost empty of oil. “Oh, no,” the foolish girls cried. “Our lamps are almost ready to go out!” And they ran off into the night to look for oil for their lamps. (Make these fingers scurry away.) core session Getting Started (5-15 minutes) Craft (10-15 minutes) (5-10 minutes) Today’s story begins our long preparation for the season of Advent, with its theme of waiting for Jesus. On page 1 of today’s Discover the Good News you’ll find a “story-starter” you can use with the children to talk about ways we wait for Jesus. Paper Lantern Activity Soundtrack: Pay music suitable for a wedding celebration, such as Handel’s Arrival of the Queen of Sheba. (Open your Fall-A Seasonal Resources folder, then click on Companion Music for options on obtaining this music.) On page 2 you’ll find a simple prayer activity you can share with the children in today’s session: lighting a candle and praying simple words. Children make paper lanterns to use in the StoryReview Game on page 4 .) You can find decorating beeswax at http://www. oompa.com or by searching online for decorating beeswax. Singing Together (5-10 minutes) Give each child a sheet of paper. Ask the children to fold their paper in half lengthwise, then to cut slits in it at about half-inch intervals. Children finish the lanterns by following these directions: ◆ Cut from the fold to the edge of the paper, cutting both layers at once. ◆ Unfold the paper and roll it into a cylinder. ◆ Tape or staple the short ends together at the top and then the bottom to make a lantern. ◆ Punch holes on each side of the top. ◆ String and tie yarn through holes to make a handle. Save the finished lanterns to use in the Games activity. From Singing the Good News, sing together: ◆ “Light Your Lamp” (songbook p. 14) Note: To access both the songbook and its attached MP3 files, open your Fall-A Seasonal Resources folder, then click on Singing the Good News. You could also teach these motions to the traditional song “This Little Light of Mine”: This little light of mine, (Cup hands.) I’m gonna let it shine. (Raise arms up and out.) This little light of mine, (Cup hands.) I’m gonna let it shine. (Raise arms up and out.) This little light of mine, (Cup hands.) I’m gonna let it shine, let it shine, let it shine. (Raise arms up and wave as you turn in a circle.) Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 3 enhance your core session with enrichment activities If time allows, you can invite children to decorate individual votive candles with pieces of decorating beeswax. This wonderful material comes in thin, colored sheets of wax that smell like honey. Provide plastic knives for the children to cut the material into thin strips or shapes that are then pressed to the candle. The decorations will stick to the candle without any need for glue. enrichment Discover the Good News My Lamp Is Lit Children use the paper lanterns made in today’s Paper Lantern Craft activity to play this story-review game. If you haven’t made lanterns, give each child an unlit votive candle or battery-powered votive instead. If you play this game before the Party Snack activity in today’s Core Session, remind children that the girls in today’s story needed lamps to go to their party. Explain that when the children’s lamps are lit, they will go to their party—today’s snack. Young children can: ◆ set or clean tables at a soup kitchen ◆ hand out bulletins and greet worshipers ◆ serve cookies at coffee hour ◆ help bundle at a church recycling center ◆ sort food for a church food bank Where You’ll Find Everything Else ◆ ◆ Young Children and the Gospel In today’s parable, lighting a lamp is a symbol of being ready to welcome Jesus. We help children welcome Jesus in concrete ways when we include them in our own outreach activities. Have you found a way to invite children into your church’s service ministries yet? We believe the most meaningful outreach activities for children: ◆ are ongoing activities ◆ are activities in which the children feel welcomed and needed ◆ are activities that mix the generations of the church in community and service Attached to this Session Plan you will find: — Backgrounds and reflections for today’s readings, titled More about Today’s Scriptures. — Today’s Gospel Story, to distribute or e-mail to children and their families. — Suggestions for exploring Our Church. — Directions for an alternate story-review activity titled Where is the Oil? — Instructions for an alternative Craft Activity. — Today’s At Home with the Good News, to distribute or e-mail to families after the session. Open your Fall-A Seasonal Resources folder, then click on Seasonal Articles to find: — Information on Fall-A’s Models of the Faith. — A printable article titled First Impressions, which offers practical helps for the use of fine arts in your classroom. — An article for leaders and/or group members further exploring Jesus’ Parables. Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 4 enhance your core session with enrichment activities Directions for play: ◆ Dim the lights. ◆ Ask children to hold their lanterns and move around the room while you play music. ◆ Ask a volunteer to be It. ◆ It holds a flashlight. ◆ When the music stops, the children hold up their lanterns. ◆ It shines the flashlight at the lantern of one child. ◆ This child says, “My lamp is lit,” and goes to a chosen area, such as the snack area. ◆ Ask a new volunteer to be It. ◆ Continue play until all the children are in the game area. We offer these suggestions as brain teasers, only, to stimulate your own thinking about ways that young children could participate in the ministries of your church. We want for our children what we want for ourselves: an opportunity to know Jesus in those whom we serve. enrichment Story-Review Game (10-25 minutes) Today’s readings issue a warning: Be prepared! Joshua (Track 1) urges Israel to pledge their faithfulness to the one true God. Amos (Track 2) warns that justice and righteousness, not empty ritual and thoughtless offerings, are how to prepare for the Lord’s coming. Wisdom (Track 2 alternate) urges us to actively seek wisdom and her rewards. Paul prepares the Thessalonians for Jesus’ return with the hope of reunion with those who have died in Christ. In Jesus’ parable, the long-delayed bridegroom arrives to find only five bridesmaids prepared to celebrate with him. Today’s reading is taken from a larger passage (6:1-21) that urges all those in positions of authority to pursue wisdom, which is personified as a desirable woman. Though the reader is commanded to “seek” (v. 12), “desire” (v. 13), “fix one’s thoughts on” and be “vigilant” (v. 15) for wisdom, she is readily accessible, eager to reward the diligent student. Amos 5:18-24 (Track 2 alternate) Amos is one of the earliest prophets whose words have come down to us as a separate book. Although he was from Judah, his mission was to the northern kingdom of Israel around 760–750 BC when, under Jeroboam II, the kingdom was at the height of prosperity. Its wealth and power rested, however, upon injustice. Amos hammers at this discontinuity between the external state of society, demonstrated by its confidence in the day of the Lord, and the internal decay of morality. The day of the Lord was popularly anticipated as the time when the Lord would vindicate Israel against its enemies. Amos radically reinterprets this smug expectation; that day will be “darkness, not light” (v. 18). In verse 19, he offers two vignettes to show that, despite Israel’s past experiences of deliverance, the day of the Lord will bring unexpected judgment. For the Jews, justice meant not merely obeying an external legal standard but being actively concerned with the well-being of all the members of the community, a responsibility that issued from the basic bond between the covenant people and God. Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 5 background information and bonus materials Joshua 24:1-3a, 14-25 (Track 1) The pass of Shechem (Hebrew, “shoulders”) is in the northern hill country of Israel, between Mt. Ebal and Mt. Gerizim. It became an important worship center before the beginning of the centralization of worship at Jerusalem under the monarchy. Now the “The whole story of the generation that has bridesmaids is about come into the promised the great day of the land enters into a Lord, when those things covenant with the Lord concealed from the similar to that into human mind will be which their ancestors revealed through our entered at Sinai. understanding of divine judgement. Then the faith The ceremony here true to the Lord’s coming may have been an will win the just reward for annual renewal of the unwavering hope.” covenant. It follows the ––Hilary of Poitiers form of ancient Hittite political treaties of that time. The recitation of God’s act of salvation forms the Israelites’ historical creed. It is followed by the presentation of a choice, the response of commitment and the enumeration of requirements. Early monotheism was not a denial of the possibility of more than one god, but rather a personal decision of commitment to serve one particular god in response to God’s prior choice of the people. Wisdom 6:12-16 (Track 2) Written around 100 BC, the book of Wisdom was probably composed by a Hellenistic (Greek-speaking) Jew who attributed his work to Solomon. The book offers a fresh presentation of much of the earlier Old Testament teaching on wisdom. The author seeks to encourage his fellow Jews who suffer persecution at the hands of Jews who had fallen away. helps for leaders More about Today’s Scriptures Paul reminds the Thessalonians that all Christians have been united with Christ in his death and resurrection. Those who are alive at the Lord’s return do not “precede” (v. 15) or have any special advantage over, those who have died. Christian hope is centered in Christ and in union with him. “We will be with the Lord forever” (v. 17). The parable of the 10 bridesmaids is addressed to the Church community and is a parable of the last judgment. The figure of the bridegroom is to be identified with the Messiah, and the community is represented by the 10 bridesmaids. The wise and the foolish bridesmaids both slept, but the latter’s lack of forethought betrayed their true character. The bridegroom, saying that he did not know the bridesmaids, declares in effect that they had never been his friends, though they had been members of the bridal party. Here Matthew again emphasizes his parallel themes of ethical consistency and personal relationship: words matter less than obedience, which demonstrates genuine love. If the foolish bridesmaids compared notes with the workers hired last in the vineyard, they might discover some serious discrepancies in Jesus’ teaching. Why is their forgetfulness punished harshly, while there’s extravagant generosity for those who worked the shortest day? The door shuts with a terrible thud on the neglectful bridesmaids. Without taking the parable too literally, it implies that we must prepare for joy as well as for drudgery and duty. Christ, like the bridegroom, comes at midnight when all sleep and he is least anticipated. He enters the many chambers of our lives, and those who’ve “done their homework” are ready. They have sought him in study and prayer; they have tried to learn more about him and nurture their friendship with him. For them, his coming is like welcoming an old, dear friend. To the unprepared, he is a stranger. The gospels may be ambiguous, but such readiness is a consistent theme. Methodius (4th century) wrote in the voice of the wise bridesmaids: “I have no heart for friendly girls and dances… You, Christ, you, are all in all to me.” It is to that point that we must come someday. The World of the Bible Kingdom of Heaven In his teaching and preaching, Jesus identifies God’s ideal community as the kingdom of God (or of heaven, as Matthew often writes). This community is to be characterized by a new way of living together that includes everyone (both Jew and Gentile) who as brothers and sisters will relate to God as their Father and as a King whose benevolent rule over them guides every moment of their lives. The kingdom is inaugurated by Jesus and continues today in the Christian community that daily strives to make God’s way of being a community into a reality. Living the Good News | Preschool/Kindergarten | Proper 27 – A © 2014 Published by Morehouse Education Resources, http://www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 6 background information and bonus materials Matthew 25:1-13 Today’s reading comes from the last part of the fifth great discourse (chaps. 24–25). In response to the disciples’ questions about Jerusalem’s destruction and the end of our world, Jesus prepares them for life without his earthly presence. The three parables that Matthew includes in chapter 25 provide some clues for Christian behavior until Jesus returns in glory. Reflection helps for leaders 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 Expectation of the Lord’s imminent return has raised a concern among the Thessalonians: What is the fate of Christians who die before Christ’s second coming? Although Plato’s followers believed in immortality for the soul alone, and the initiates of the mystery religions expected to survive death, most pagans were fatalists and did not believe in life after death.