BoatSafe Workbook – edition 5, part 4

4.0
On the water
4.1 International code of signals
Phonetic alphabet, morse code and signal flags (single letter signals)
%%%
(
BoatSafe Workbook
A#]!(
A
ALPHA
B* BRAVO
C* CHARLIE
On the water
D* DELTA
E*
ECHO
F
FOXTROT
I am taking in, or discharging,
or carrying dangerous goods.
Yes (affirmative or
“The significance of the
previous group should be
read in the affirmative”).
Keep clear of me; I am
manoeuvring with difficulty.
I am altering my course
to starboard.
I am disabled; communicate
with me.
G* GOLF
H* HOTEL
52
I have a diver down; keep well
clear at slow speed.
I*
INDIA
J
JULIETT
K
KILO
I require a pilot.
FISHING VESSELS:
I am hauling nets.
I have a pilot on board.
I am altering my course to port.
I am on fire and have
dangerous cargo on board;
keep well clear of me.
I wish to communicate
with you.
L
LIMA
M
MIKE
N
NOVEMBER
You should stop your vessel
instantly.
O
OSCAR
P
PAPA
Q
QUEBEC
R
ROMEO
S*
SIERRA
T*
TANGO
U
UNIFORM
V
VICTOR
W
WHISKEY
X
X-RAY
Y
YANKEE
Z*
ZULU
Man overboard.
IN HARBOUR: About to sail.
FISHING VESSELS AT SEA:
Nets fast on an obstruction.
My vessel is ‘Healthy’ and
I request free pratique.
No single international
meaning allocated.
My engines are going astern.
Keep clear of me; I am engaged
in pair trawling.
You are running into danger.
I require assistance.
I require medical assistance.
Stop carrying out your
intentions and watch for
my signals.
I am dragging my anchor.
I require a tug.
FISHING VESSELS:
I am shooting nets.
My vessel is stopped and
making no way through
the water.
No (negative or
“The significance of the
previous group should be
read in the negative”).
An international
distress signal.
Proceed at slow
speed when
passing.
/*
#]!%%%
!
=>
=31B
LMGL^G%
%
B
%
(
Multiple letter hoists
)%%
(A
1
%
(
!*
BoatSafe Workbook
An international
distress signal
I am undertaking
submarine survey
work
Proceed at slow
speed when passing
Number pennants
?
3
,
/
E
K
G
=
9
On the water
>
Substitute pennants
'
(
First substitute
7
1
Code or answering pennant
(
Queensland legislation
The IRPCS is brought into effect in Queensland by the Transport Operations (Marine Safety) Act 1994 and Regulation 2004.
The legislation also imposes special local Rules, the most notable of which relate to speed and wash limits.
53
4.2 IALA buoyage system
)%%1#
1#!
$
)
)
/ )
+$)),&%'%L)G1
(
!%('%1!%
1
%!
(
:%#
1
1#
(D
%
(
BoatSafe Workbook
Lateral marks
##(
%
!+,(
#
1 !(
0#
!
%
%
(
On the water
+!%,*
F #+#,
9
+,
F #+
#,
9
+,(
!+!
,*
F #+#,
%
9
+
,
F #+
#,%9
+,(
Local direction of buoyage
1
%
%
%(
54
Light sequence
Light sequence
&%
%!
%!
()%%%(
#1!
1
North
12
%!
(
(continuous)
%1
!
#*
West 9
3 East
1
B
1
(followed by one long flash)
!175
6
(/
South
%(
!1!
#1
%!
B#(
Cardinal marks
%
!!%
E
!
($%
!
1
!
%!
1E
(
Special marks
1
1
%(%
!
1B1
!
%!
#%%(
On the water
)1!
(
'
#!#%
19%(
&%%1
%
#
!
*
F
F
F
F
/Q#
:Q#
!
'Q#
!
Q#
!(
.
%
3
7
On the water
%!
!
!
#%
(
BoatSafe Workbook
D
#1
1
!
!
(
Light
F
Flashe
s
Light sequence
)
%!%%%
!
1
!#(
55
Isolated danger mark
Other navigation aids
+B#11
!#,!
!
QG
(
B(
Leads
!!%($
!(
%%
1
B!
(
%!
%#
%
B!
%
(
BoatSafe Workbook
)
1E
($
%1
!
#
(
On the water
On the water
Light sequence
)
!
!!(
%%
!!
!#(
Safe water mark
#
!
#1B
%($21%#
!
!%
E(
A
B
%#
(
&% %
1%!
%
(
Light sequence
56
)
!
!
%
76(
M
%
1
#
(
!!
!
(
%
(
IALA buoyage system in charts
%%
%
!!%5>%1<%!#(&
1
%
!1
!
%
%%
1#
#%
P (
#!%
$))%%(
!
#
'%
2
&&
%
!!
M
($!
(
Please note, the map has been adapted for illustration
purposes.
East cardinal mark: $
South cardinal mark: $
!
#(
North cardinal mark: $
!
#(
BoatSafe Workbook
!
#(
Port lateral mark: $
On the water
On the water
(
+!%
,#9
(
!1
#
9
($
1M'!%
%
1
#
#! (
Starboard lateral mark: $
(
+!%
,#
9
(
!1
#9
($
1M'!%
%
1
#
#
!
(
Special mark: )
#
(
$
#
!
Q
!
(0%%
%%
!
#()
#
%(
57
Directional and sector lights
Lookout
!(
)#1
1#
(&!1
%
!1
%
#(
)
%!% %
+H`, (
Safe speed
'
%
%
!
P
(
!
% (
!
%
%1
%1B
%P1
1 %#
(
BoatSafe Workbook
)!%#
%
%(
1
(
Assessing risk of collision and taking action
; !
#
(0%
!
%%($
1
#
B
%
+
.,#
#(
Advisory signs
F )
(
F '
Q
!
566
($
1
Q
(
F '
(
Channels
!1 (
$%
!
1
%
(
% (
) 1
%#(
'+
,#
%
(
4.3 Rules of the road
L$
'G+%
,
!(%
1
1
!%
#
!
(%%
%(
)%%
(
&! % ()
%
(/ #
!
Q!%
#
(
'
%
(
58
B
''
0
(
Giving way
Power boats
Head on
1
+
,1 +,()%
(
Crossing
!
1
%
stand-on
()give-way
%#
1!
!
(
On the water
On the water
) %
%
*
$%9 1
K#%
($
!%1
%#
I
#
(
Overtaking
$!%
%!
#
($
1#%
% #(
Sailing boats
Wind on different sides
$
!
!
!
!
!
%!
!
1
#!%(
Wind on the same sides
!
1
!
!#!%
!(
/0:*!
!
!
1
1
!
(
Power and sail
)!%
!%
#
(
J! 1G
B1
!
!%()
!
(
Special rights
!9
!%*
F +B
%!
%,
F !
F %
!(
$9
%(%
#=6(
1!
L % G(
!(
Restricted visibility
;!%1
%#
(&B%
!
%(
4.4 Sound signals
+75,
I! 1(&!
!
#!('
%
%
(
*
F Q$
+
,
On the water
On the water
!
1
!
!
#
!%(
Diver below
BoatSafe Workbook
$% #
1%
%!
(J! 1%
#!
%
#
(
!(
F % !#
F B
+,(
%%
%
#
%
(
F !Q$
+,
F Q$
+ ,
F +,Q$
Q$%
(
%%
(
)
%
(
1
B
!
1
*
F Q!!%1#
!%
F !Q!!%1#
!%
!
F 1!Q
1
1!#
#
!%(
$%
%
!
#%
!()
%!
%(
%
%#
(
4.5 Navigation lights
&%!1
1!
!%1
%
()
L!%G!
1
(
/ %
%
!
%(
59
%
P
%(
!
Q!
1
(
/ %
%G
!
%
#
(%
%
(
/*
F % !
Q
!(
F &
L!%G!
%!
#
!%(
;36
.!
+
,
+!,(
1%(
BoatSafe Workbook
0 36
Sailing boats
F + !
,Q
!9
(
F <
56
*
Minimum required lights
Boats under way
Power boats
F <
!
B
B
<#Q!
1
1
(
F 75
*
, 1
, !
(
60
F !75
56
*
, 1
,
1
(
, !9
,
(
F 56
Q
%%
+%%
,(
F )%1!
!
+
,%1
1%
!
(
!(
Non-powered boats
&
!Q!
!
%
%
(
'
!
+
,
&
!
91
!
1
%!
(
On the water
On the water
F <
Q
<
($1
!
!
%
%
(
Boats at anchor
36
Q!
!
%(
)
!%!
(
$%
%1!
+ ,%
#!(
bstruction this side
ass this side
& 36 !
Q
!!(
ot under command
BoatSafe Workbook
F % !#1B
+,
Less than 200 m
Boats to avoid
)
!
%
%B
(
'
#
*
Less than 50 m
F !
(
9
!
P
('!!H#
!!
766%
(%!
!
(M%1
21%!
%
!
(
On the water
On the water
%
+
,
%#+
%,
%
1
#
1
1
(!
%(
Navigation at night
/ %
E%B
($ %
%(
F !
F %
/
#
#
%(
!(
%
1%
P
E#
( E
%G!
(D
%%
%
()#
! %
(
& 1
#!
%
B
()!%%
!#
%
(# #
%!
%
#%!
!%()!%#% # !%
% (
61
BoatSafe Workbook
%
1%#! % %
!(D
%
G
!
%
('
%1
#!% G
#
%!(0%
%
%
!%#
(/ %
%!
!%
!%(
%
#1
!
%%
!
%($%
1#
1
!!
%#%
(
%
!
%%E
%(
I%G
(
%
1
!
%
#
(D%!
E
%!#
!
%#
%
%#
()11!
#
M'1%
%
%
(
G
##
%!
(
;B
%
! (
!
%
% %
(TB
G%!#
%()!%!%
E#
%9%!(
Keep out of the way
4.6 Navigating
' (;
%%
! B%!!%()1!
1
%
(
/ #11
%#
1
%
%(
)
11!!
%(&%
!
1%
%
#Q #
!
# (
%
&'(:
%M1
R
)A:
%! #!#
(
Compass
62
)
%(
!%Q
%!
(
!
!
!
(
%G
!
+
B
G
,(
%
!%%%(
On the water
On the water
;%
%1
#(/ !
%
(T
%#
%
()
E
%%(
)#
! (
#
%(
%%
!!E%%
(A
1
! 1
#%%
%
(
%
(AB*
2 3`:
'
75`:
(
F ^ ($
PB%
!
%(
F $
!
(M'
P1
%
%(
F %M'
%!
(
F !%
1#!
!%G
!%
(
&
%!M'1%
P
%!
!#
()
1
M'# M'%
%R
+R,
)
RM(
BoatSafe Workbook
F )!%%
!
(
4.7 Local rules
On the water
On the water
! !+!L6G#,
566<+!!
!,(
Global Positioning Systems (GPSs)
M'%
1!
1%
+
#
%
%!,()
M'
1
%(
!
(
1!
1
M'('
%
M'!
E
+
% ,()!
B1M'
#
(
)M'
!#
%
E
!
(
!
!
M'.
*
F #!
!%
%%
P(
$%21
1%
%
(
#
!!%
1%%!1
1
1
(
$
(&&
%+<
, (
%1
1%
(&
%Q!!(
Speed limits
%
B
!
(A
%1
%%
%!!
(
&
%
%
%
(
!
%
2!
(A
@7(
63
H#*
F
F
F
!
=6
91
9E%1!1
!
=6
!
(
&%=6
!
!1)(
BoatSafe Workbook
!E
1
B=6
=
H(
: !%!
!(#
%!!
1
!1(
!
%
B
!(
Mooring areas
x %
- #
1
1
- #
%
%
- #
- - !
%
- #
1
- !
#
x #
Q
!
9
x !
B
x %
%
%
x !
(
%!!
9
(&
%
(
4.8 Bar crossings
2%!
%%B
(
#!1B
1
#
!
(
$
%!A!
>(?(
Before crossing a bar:
64
x ! x !% x %
!
x !
B
%%
x !%#
! (
Going out
#
#!!%
E
! 1
#
! (#
!I
(
% %!
+!,
9
(&
!
!
(0
1#
Q
! (
! I#
(
' ! #
!
!%%
(&
#! #! !
%
%
!
(
! %(
! !! #
%(
On the water
On the water
'
2
!
#
%+!!
L')G,(&!
1
%
( 1
!%#!
##
!1
1
(
%
1
!
#*
$%1!%
%1
1!
(
Coming in
B
#
% !
(
(
% %!%
9+
! ,($B
1 %
% ($%!
!
#
(
4.9 Navigating near shipping channels
$
!
%
2!(
AB1
&
!
!
B<666
%(
G %(
'
#%
%($#%
73
P
%
(
)
1E
!
(
'
##!
+=<
,
(
1#
+E
1
11!
,(
$% 1%#
9
!
RJA
75.7H
(
!
!
!(
B!
#
(
On the water
On the water
1+7?#,
! (
#! 1%
! #
()
1!
*
x 1
!
!
! x #! Q
!! x EG! #! (
BoatSafe Workbook
'
%
*
x #
! %
x !
1
!! !
x #%!! !%#
! x ! !%
#%
#
x !
1 x !
!#
! #
x #%
x ###
(
!
1
% (T!(
&!
1
%
%1!%! !!%(
%
1 %
9 +%#,
(
4.10 Waterskiing rules
#
!
+#
11
%1
,(!
!!%
#
(#
!1!
#%%P(
T!!
!#
*
F !#
%=6!%
!1
11
E
( %(
T
#
(
F #
# #!
($!
1
%
Q!%##
(
65
Suggested water-ski signals
BoatSafe Workbook
7( 'Q(
5( AQ
!
(
=( '!Q
!
!!#
(
3( '0TQ
!
#
L0GQ0T
(
H( Q 1 (
<( Q
#
!
(
?( 'Q!
%(
@( &##Q
1!
!!!
(
76( Q
!
(
66
77( 0TQ1#
1
%
(
The signals above are suggestions only - organise between
yourselves what you are going to use.
4.11 Alcohol and drug obligations
J !(
16(631
(&
%%2
!1
#(
%
($
1G
%%!6(63
%
(
%
!
1
%
G
%(
On the water
On the water
>( '
Q
#
(5=Q
!
(
F '#
!A%5=1 36 36
1!
!
9
%%(
F ) !
75%
!
#
(
F 0%
(
F !
(
F ##
!
#
(
F #
!
!
!
!%(
F %%
#
%#
(
F )1#
%!
($
#% #
(
F )#
#
!!
!(
F !%#
#
(
F '#
! (
)% %
QE
#
!
!
1G
1
(
%
(
F F 1
%1
%G
F F !
F F F %G
F %G
F F %
G
(
!
!
1!
1! ($
1 1
E1
%
1!
%
%(B
!!
%
%($
!1%
B
1 #
(
'%212&
A
%
(%%#
1
1%
!(
!
E
!
/
(
/*
: J
(
) 9
'%2(
@3(
!
1%1E
1
1!
(
On the water
On the water
4.12 Enforcement officers
BoatSafe Workbook
&
%
(
%
1
%
B!
('
# 1% %
!
#%
%()!%#!
%
%
%#
(
*
$
E
!%
%
(
$
1
+
12&
A
0
,
(
'%21
N!!!((( (O(
Why reporting is important
%%
1
'%2(
%1
19!
!!%(
$
1
%
%
%
#
%(
!
%(%%
% !
%
(
4.13 Marine incident reporting
How to report marine incidents
)
'
!
>?%
L
G(
)
!
>?
1% B
!
(
67
'
0
+
'%2
,1
2
2&
A
(
Incidents involving more than one boat
+
A=6<7,( 1
'%
2!
(
F %
!
!
F %
%
F !
%
F %
E+,
F !!
%%(
1!%
+
,
(
BoatSafe Workbook
%!
1
($
%1!
(
!
!
#
%
(
%
B
1
%
!
!1
1 %G
(
$
a>1666
a561666
%(
68
Assisting persons in distress
) *
F %
F F +,
(
$
%1
!
1 %
%(
4.14 Pollution
'
%%
#
1
%
!
!1
(
'
!
!
!% (
: J
+:J,
% !
21! 1
'%2
Transport Operations (Marine
Pollution) Act 1995,
1
+2
!,(
On the water
On the water
$
1
!#
(
!%
!!
1E
1!#(:
!
%
#
(
$%
+
,*
%
E%
)
(
#
a=361666
a71<361666
(
Garbage
($
!
%
%#(
/
+%
1
1,
! (
'
*
Oil and chemicals
;%
%
%
!!%
1
(
0!
(%B
(
0
*
F F *
F
F
F
F
%
(
)
#%(
'
*
F )!%#
%#
(
F 1
PP
()!%
! PP(
F !9# !(
F %#+ 5UB
,(
F $% %#1!
!
(
!(
F #
(
F A
(
F )!% (T
%
!
#
!
!(
F !
%
G!
%
!
!(
F $%1
%
1#
!!%(
F ;!
%
!%
%(
F #%
!#
Q%#1#1
#
(
F #!
(
F A %%#
!Q
% (
F %
%
($
B
1
(
F ;9
(
F #
!
!!
(
F %
%
(
F 1 %!
!
%(
F %
1
(
%(
On the water
On the water
F ) #
+#%
%,(
F %
!(
F '
(
F G!
#
%
%(
F G!%
1
(
!9#
B
%
(
BoatSafe Workbook
M
#
1
!1
1
(
#
%
!
(M
(M
1
!
(
F
F
F
F
69
F %G1
E!
%(#!
%
%+,(
Sewage
F %
!%
F #!
%
F !
(
BoatSafe Workbook
!!
%1
# !!%(<=
(
1
%%
# 19!
(
A
!
!
1
'%2!
(
#%
+B
,
E
(
&!!
!
#%
(
1
#!%
%(
Please refer to Transport Operations (Marine Pollution)
Regulation 2008 - Schedule 3, Section 44.
Noise
On the water
&
!1
#
(A
E% %1
(
A#
*
F F %
F F F F !
F (
/
!
(#
%!
(
)
1
+
!,1B
?3&+),=6(
: J
%
+
,(
Reporting
)
JG
*
F
F
F
F
F
!!
!%!
B
1
P%
% (
4. 15 Marine animals and habitats
70
/!
*
#!
('9
1
1 %%(
'
!
%(
*
F !
9
F %
!% #
F %!1!%1
%(
766
!
(!
=66!
%*
F
F
F
F
F
F
B
#
!
!
!
!%(
Heritage wrecks
)%
#<3%
%
!
(P %
!#!
($
P(
$
1
!
%
!#(
E!#(
Transfer of exotic weeds
$9
9%( B
!
B
( 1
111
#(
1
(
SHIP-SOURCED SEWAGE
Prohibited
discharge
Prohibited discharge waters
/
!
!
!*
F
F
F
F
*
K #P
#+&%,^
566?
K
#P1
#+M'%,^
566H1
&#
G1JG#&
#1E
K!
M&
#
?)
0
+
,
566?(
Nil discharge waters:
$!!%!
!
1!
!
B
(
Untreated
sewage
Open waters:
K for all shipsQ
!
7
Kfor ships with 7 to 15 persons on boardQ
!
71!!
#
Kfor ships with 16 or more persons on boardQ
!(
On the water
Smooth waters (includes rivers, creeks and designated smooth waters):
K +
,(
Hervey Bay and Northern Moreton Bay waters:
For a declared ship:
K (
For all other ships:
K !
7+7?35,1
!
!#
(
K 7H1
(
BoatSafe Workbook
+7
%
%
,
!
B
!
!
(
$!!%!
!
1!
!
B
(
Smooth, Hervey Bay and Northern Moreton Bay and open waters
!
E!
*
Treated sewage
Grade C!
/
!
7.5+@5H,*
K
!
K
K(
Grade B!
/
!
<66*
K
!
K
K(
Grade A!
/
!(
+7
, !
E%
!
%!!
(
!!
>@Transport Operations (Marine Pollution) Regulation 2008#
!
!
!
%(
)
!
%
%
%(
71
Section 4 activities
Activity 1
Activity 7
!%
!
+!%,1!
%##S
)
!
%
&
!
%
J
0 #
BoatSafe Workbook
Activity 2
Activity 8
J!
%
#S
!S
Activity 3
$%#
%!#
!#
!1!
!
%
S
Activity 9
&%!1! %S
On the water
Activity 4
$%
#%!
!%
1!%!#
S
Activity 10
)
H#!
=6
*
Activity 5
#(
7
Activity 11
%
%
!%
S
5
=
>
Activity 12
!S
5
Activity 6
J!%##S
Activity 13
!
%
1!
%S
Activity 14
72
%
!
%
99
S