1 ClientEarth Summary Briefing of Analysis of Polish National

Transcription

ClientEarth Summary Briefing of Analysis of Polish National Investment Plan for
Article 10c) ETS Directive application for transitional free allowances
The full analysis follows this summary briefing.
Background
Article 10c)(1) of Directive 2003/87/EC as amended by Directive 2009/29/EC (the ETS
Directive) requires Member States wishing to apply for transitional free allowances for the
power sector to submit a National Investment Plan. The same article provides certain
requirements for a National Investment Plan. ClientEarth has examined the contents of
Poland's National Investment Plan in order to check the extent to which it complies with the
requirements of the ETS Directive.
Methodology
In order to determine the effect of the proposed investments on the Polish energy profile,
quantitative analysis was required including breakdowns of new power investments by fuel
type and by capacity. The conclusions are informed by analysis commissioned by
ClientEarth. That analysis is based on official documents published at the website of the
Polish Ministry of Environment (http://www.mos.gov.pl), which contain the list of 355
projects concerning various energy sources and grids. As only the titles of projects (but no
other documentation) are available, the review has been supported by the analysis of some
other information sources, especially websites of individual companies and press articles.
Key Findings
•
•
•
•
The majority of investments in the new energy sources are those related to fossil fuels: taking
into account black coal, brown coal and natural gas, these comprise 146 general investments
(ca. 82% of all) giving new power of ca. 26200 MW, i.e. ca. 76% of the total new power.
Among the fossil fuels sector, a relatively high participation of those associated with black or
brown coal occurs: these are 81 general investments (ca. 46% of all) giving new power of ca.
14900 MW, i.e. ca. 43% of the total new power. A smaller contribution is given by natural
gas: these are 65 general investments (ca. 36% of all) giving new power of ca. 11300 MW, i.e.
ca. 33% of the total new power.
Except for biomass, for which 45 general investments (ca. 25% of all, including those with cocombustion) giving new power of ca. 2460 MW, i.e. ca. 7% of the total new power, are
planned, there are no investments in renewable energy sources like wind or solar energy,
besides 1 hydro power plant. This represents 1 out of 178 total investments.
The remaining part of the energy mix in the NIP will be covered by nuclear energy (2 power
plants), which is to provide new power of ca. 6000 MW, i.e. 17% of the total new power.
1
Percentages of new powers depending on the fuel type
Percentages of total power in new energy sources - fuel type
1
2
3
4
5
1 – Black coal (13595 MW from 34670 MW): 39.2%
2 – Brown coal (1300 MW from 34670 MW): 3.7%
3 – Biomass (2460 MW from 34670 MW): 7.1%
4 – Natural gas (11315 MW from 34670 MW): 32.6%
5 – Nuclear energy (6000 MW from 34670 MW): 17.3%
Conclusions:
•
The majority of investments in the new energy sources are those related to fossil fuels: taking
into account black coal, brown coal and natural gas, these comprise 146 investment projects
(approximately 82% of all 178 projects) giving rise to approximately 26200 MW. This
represents 76% of the total new power proposed in the NIP .
•
The legal provisions of the ETS Directive required that the National Plan must provide for the
diversification of the national energy mix, to the equivalent value of the total amount
allowances that may be received. However, 76% of the new power capacity in the Polish
application is for new fossil fuel power, and the dominant fuel here is coal (black and brown).
By perpetuating the reliance and dominance of coal power, Poland's plan cannot be said to be
contributing to diversification of the energy mix as required by the ETS Directive.
•
The ETS Directive expressly states that the National Plan must provide for investments
including for clean technologies. Except for biomass, for which 45 general investments (ca.
25% of all, including those with co-combustion) giving new power of ca. 2460 MW, i.e. ca.
7% of the total new power, are planned, there are no investments in renewable energy sources
like wind or solar energy, with the exception of 1 hydro power plant. Biomass combustion
results in air pollution and CO2 emissions and should not be considered a 'clean technology.'
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THE ECONOMIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS
INCLUDED IN THE POLISH NATIONAL INVESTMENT PLAN
ANNEXED TO THE POLISH DEROGATORY APPLICATION
BASED ON THE LIST OF PROJECTS AVAILABLE AT:
http://www.mos.gov.pl/konsultacje_wniosek_bezplatne_uprawnienia_do_emisji
(02nd July 2012)
The present document is the analysis of the Polish National Investment Plan annexed to the
Polish Derogatory Application from the viewpoint of participation of investments planned by
Poland in particular energy sectors. It is based on official documents published at the website
of the Polish Ministry of Environment (http://www.mos.gov.pl), which contain the list of 355
projects concerning various energy sources and grids. As only the titles of projects (but no
other documentation) are available, this review has been supported by the analysis of some
other information sources, especially websites of individual companies and press articles.
The analysis of this data exhibits that the Plan is focused mainly on modernization of
existing fossil fuel energy sectors (which includes both building of new installations like the
whole power plants or single energetic blocks, and modernization of old installations), these
investments giving ca. 76% of the total new power (black and brown coal – ca. 43%, natural
gas – ca. 33%). Except for biomass, which is to give ca. 7% of the total new power, no
investments in renewable energy sources like wind or solar energy are planned. The
remaining part of the energy mix will be covered by nuclear energy giving ca. 17% of the
total new power.
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I. The economic and statistical analysis of the Polish National Investment Plan (further called
Plan), annexed to the Polish Derogatory Application (further called Application), requires to
define the methodology. The principal problem is that both documents do not define the term
“investment”, although it is widely used in the text and in the attached tables.
Even a preliminary analysis of the Plan exhibits that various authors who prepared the
documentation of the planned enterprises understood by the term “investment” the projects of
very different types and magnitudes. The majority of them concerned energy sources, such as
power plants (PPs), combined heat and power plants (CHPs) and heat plants (HPs), whereas
the minority concerned grids (electricity, heat and gas networks). Thus, the term “investment”
may correspond, for example, to:
(a) extremely large “greenfield” enterprises like building of the whole nuclear (PL 00380039) and new conventional (PL 0047-0052, 0106, 0180, 0348) system power plants;
(b) large enterprises like building of new blocks in the existing PPs (PL 0013, 0017-0018,
0026, 0042, 0053, 0065, 0114, 0125-0127, 0135-0136, 0143-0144, 0148, 0161-0162, 01750176, 0179, 0274), CHPs (PL 0029, 0034-0036, 0078, 0087-0089, 0097-0100, 0108, 0131,
0133-0134, 0145-0147, 0150-0151, 0171-0174, 0183-0185, 0195, 0197-0198, 0200-0201,
0219, 0225, 0266, 0281, 0307-0308, 0352) and HPs (PL 0264);
c) medium enterprises like modernization of old blocks and building/modernization of their
most principal components (power boilers, turbines, generators, gas engines/aggregates etc.)
in the existing PPs (PL 0001-0012, 0016, 0019-0025, 0027, 0040-0041, 0045-0046, 00540064, 0101-0104, 0115-0120, 0121-0124, 0137-0140, 0156-0160, 0345-0346), CHPs (PL
0030-0033, 0037, 0044, 0067-0070, 0072-0077, 0079-0086, 0090-0096, 0110, 0128-0129,
0130, 0142, 0149, 0163-0170, 0178, 0181, 0186, 0188-0194, 0196, 0199, 0217-0218, 02200224, 0226-0244, 0259-0263, 0265, 0268-0271, 0273, 0275-0279, 0282, 0284-0296, 02980299, 0301-0303, 0305-0306, 0349-0351, 0353, 0354-0355) and HPs (PL 0203-0213, 02150216, 0267, 0300, 0310);
(d) relatively small enterprises like building/modernization of some additional components
(heat exchangers, heat accumulators, electro-filters, installations for biomass supply, burners
for powder biomass, gas compressor stations etc.) in the existing installations of various types
(PL 0014-0015, 0043, 0071, 0107, 0109, 0111-0113, 0132, 0141, 0182, 0297, 0347).
It must be stated here that in some cases the type and range of the planned actions was
not clear, as their names/descriptions were insufficient, the best examples being:
PL 0028 – Modernization of combined heat and plant infrastructure
PL 0066 – Modernization of unit
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PL 0105 – Limitation of own needs
PL 0202 – Co-generation system – synchronic generators propelled…{lacking info}
PL 0272 – Modernization of black coal CHP
PL 0280 – Change of technology, coke production
PL 0304 – Garbage incinerator (more accurate data necessary)
PL 0309 – Modernization of CHP Miasto {City} and power transfer (lack of description)
PL 0336 – Change of fuel for communal waste
Another category are the enterprises connected to grids, which are discussed
separately (PL 0152-0155, 0177, 0214, 0245-0258, 0283, 0311-0335, 0337-0344).
II) The main disadvantage of the Plan is the fact that even the projects of a similar type like
building of a new power block (or, alternatively, modernization of an old power block) were
treated by different authors in a different way. Particularly, the same actions could be
regarded as either one total or a few distinct projects, depending on a given investment. For
example, building of two new blocks in PP Dolna Odra by PGE was described as one project
PL 0025, whereas modernization of six old blocks in the same power plant and by the same
company was described as six projects PL 0019-0024. In some other cases, however, an
opposite situation occurred, e.g. building of two new blocks in PP Opalenie by Vattenfall was
described as two projects PL 0175-0176, whereas modernization of turbocomplexes in two
blocks in CHP Chorzow by CEZ was described as one project PL 0110.
Moreover, sometimes as different investments were regarded distinct variants of the
same project (e.g. modernization of old blocks in PP Rybnik by EDF in the variant 1 – PL
0055-0057 versus modernization of the same blocks in the variant 2 – PL 0062-0064) or their
subsequent stages (e.g. the first stage of modernization of old blocks in CHP Wroclaw by
EDF – PL 0090, 0092, 0094 versus the second stage of the same modernization – PL 0091,
0093, 0095).
In consequence, the term “investment” has not an uniform meaning within the Plan,
and the actions described by this word are not comparable at all. Hence, the statistical analysis
of such “investments”, based on their numbers, would be, from the scientific point of view,
erroneous and simply unacceptable. In fact, it is evident that the real number of planned
enterprises is much lower than 355, which formally corresponds to the asked projects.
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III) The way to solve this problem is to introduce a new category, called “general
investment”, which needs to be defined basing on the possibly clear and uniform criteria. This
methodology can be described, more or less, in the following points:
a) formally distinct but relatively similar actions (called further, for clarity, “projects” instead
of the former word “investments”, each of them having in the Plan its own number, e.g. PL
0001) for different parts of the same installation, planned by the same company, in the same
place and within the same energy sector, have been classified as the same “general
investment”. Each “general investment” may consist of one project only (e.g. PL 0050:
building of a new power plant) or a few projects (e.g. PL 0019-0025: modernization of old
blocks).
b) when the same company planned, even in the same place and within the same energy
sector, both building of a new installation and modernization of an old installation, such
actions have been classified as different “general investments” (e.g. PL 0017: building of new
blocks versus PL 0016: modernization of a cooling tower in old blocks).
c) when the same company planned, even in the same place but within different energy
sectors, building (or, alternatively, modernization) of installations, such actions have been
classified as different “general investments” (e.g. PL 0079: building of a new installation in
the gas variant versus PL 0080: building of a new installation in the black coal variant).
Thus, for example, twelve projects PL 0054-0065, planned in the PP Rybnik by EDF
have been classified as two “general investments” (PL 0054-0064: modernization of old
blocks 1-8, those of 1-3 also in some other variants versus PL 0065: building of a new block
14).
The investments in grids have been treated separately and not classified at all, as they
are often delocalized (e.g. PL 0152-0155: modernization and reconstruction of electric lines,
transformers and stations, limitation of transformer losses).
Following this approach, all 355 projects, listed in the Plan, have be divided into two
principal sets: 301 in the energy sources and 54 in grids, the former being classified as 178
general investments.
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IV) The right subordination of these 178 general investments in the energy sources to the
appropriate energy sectors is discussable, as only the names of all contributing 301 projects
are available, while the other documentation remains unknown.
Of course, in some cases the character of a given project was explicite explained by its
name (e.g. PG 0014-0015: building installation to supply biomass) or it could be easily
deduced (e.g. PL 0034: a new CCGT block). Many other projects, however, were not
sufficiently characterized by their names (e.g. PL 0001-0012: modernization of old blocks or
PL 0013: building of a new block – both for PP Belchatow by PGE). Their right
subordination to any energy sector requires the knowledge which fuel has been used in the old
installation, and, moreover, which fuel will be used in the new one. This data, however, can
not be extracted from the available part of the Plan and the Application.
For the purpose of this analysis, a wide review of existing literature, available in the
internet (www pages of the involved companies, press articles published on-line, Wikipedia
etc.), has been done, as illustrated by 284 quotations (references). In this way some additional
information has been collected, allowing to subordinate the planned general investments to
the right energy sectors. For example, one has got to know that the projects PL 0001-0013 in
PP Belchatow by PGE correspond to the brown coal sector and not to the black coal, biomass
or natural gas sectors. Nevertheless, there is a question on reliability of such internet sources,
which are often unofficial – especially in case of relatively small and not widely known
installations (some CHPs and all HPs).
This ambiguity has been seriously complicated by the curious fact that some names of
the projects, available in the Table 9 of the Plan:
http://www.mos.gov.pl/g2/big/2011_08/7babcc62f25fca17253ba156c891c5a2.pdf
are evidently erroneous – probably due to the mistakes of some officials in the Ministry of
Environment who constructed the www page of:
http://www.mos.gov.pl/konsultacje_wniosek_bezplatne_uprawnienia_do_emisji
In fact, many of them are not full – but cut in the half of a sentence. In consequence,
sometimes it has been difficult or impossible to understand the description of a given project,
which resulted in the uncertainty about its character and subordination to the energy sector.
As the most characteristic examples may serve the following projects:
PL 0041: Modernization of vacuum system and changes of supply t…
(Modernizacja ukladu prozniowego oraz zmiany zasilania t…)
PL 0126: Modernization of steam overheaters (power boilers 2 and 3) and the system of…
(Modernizacja przegrzewaczy pary (kociol 2 i 3) oraz uklad…)
7
PL 0144: Building of a new heating block with a extraction-??? turbine…
(Budowa nowego bloku cieplowniczego z turbina upustowo-…)
PL 0202: Co-generation system – synchronic generators propelled…
(Uklad kogeneracyjny – generatory synchroniczne napedza…)
PL 0231: 1 stage - turbine change, 2 stage - modernization of the system pr…
(1 etap - wymiana turbiny; 2 etap - modernizacja ukladu pr…)
PL 0233: A turbine change from 6,7 MW to 10,85 MW and modernization of cz…
(Wymiana turbiny 6,7 MW na nowa 10,85 MW, modernizacja cz…)
PL 0267: A new condensation turbine, the increase of using…
(Nowa turbina kondensacyjna, zwiekszenie wykorzystania…)
PL 0279: Building of a new low-pressure turbine, cooperating with…
(Budowa nowej turbiny niskopreznej 20 MW, wspolpracuja…)
PL 0352: Building of a new unit for biomass (36MW) and w…
(Budowa nowej jednostki wytworczej (36MW) - biomasa i w…).
This problem has concerned also some projects related to grids, e.g.:
PL 0249: Increase of electricity production efficiency in w…
(Wzrost sprawnosci wytwarzania energii w…)
PL 0250-0255: Decrease of CO2 emission by limitation of losses in p…
(Zmniejszenie emisji CO2 poprzez ograniczenie strat na p…)
PL 0256-0258: Increase of electricity production in ko…
(Wzrost produkcji energii elektrycznej w ko…)
Such cutting of names, obviously unacceptable in an official governmental document,
is even more abundant – although sometimes it has been possible to guess the full meaning,
e.g. the project PL 0322:
Re-gasification terminal of LNG in Swinouj…
(Terminal regazyfikacyjny gazu skroplonego LNG w Swinouj…)
probably concerns the town of Swinoujscie.
Moreover, sometimes even the availability of the full project documentation would
probably not be helpful, as exemplified by the following names:
PL 0304: Garbage incinerator (more accurate data necessary) {sic !}
(Spalarnia smieci (potrzebne blizsze dane))
PL 0309: Modernization of CHP Miasto and power transfer – lack of description (sic !)
(Modernizacja EC Miasto i przeniesienie mocy – brak opisu)
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V. Nevertheless, despite these difficulties all general investments in the new energy sources
have been subordinated to the following energy sectors: black coal, brown coal, black coal +
biomass, brown coal + biomass, biomass, natural gas, nuclear energy and hydro energy. Then,
for the majority of these general investments which are building of new units, the expected
new powers have been evaluated, basing on the available internet data sources. However, for
many of such general investments both subordination to the right energy sector and
quantitative evaluation of the related new powers could be approximate only, due to the
following reasons:
1) The reliability of some data sources is doubtful – although the following methodology has
been applied:
a) official websites of the concerned companies have been treated as main data sources;
b) articles in press or in specialized portals have been treated as auxiliary data sources.
2) In case of some energy sources no quantitative data was available at all; however, this
problem concerned rather small installations – this is why local HPs have been generally
omitted during evaluation of new powers.
3) In case of modernizations the data on the related power increases were usually unavailable.
4) In case of CHPs both electric (MWe) and thermal (MWt) powers have been taken into
account; however, the respective data sources sometimes provided one value only, with no
explanation whether it concerned total power or electric power.
5) In case of co-combustion the energy sources have been classified into the black coal +
biomass or brown coal + biomass sectors; however, the respective data sources sometimes
provided variable values, e.g. describing the participation of biomass as ranging from 0 to
50% etc.
In the result of such approach, 178 general investments in the energy sources have
been identified, which are listed below. They will take place in the following 137
installations:
A). 33 PPs – in Bedzin (PP Lagisza), Belchatow, Borek, Gryfino (PP Dolna Odra),
Grudziadz, 2x Jaworzno (Jaworzno III – PP II and PP III), Kedzierzyn-Kozle (PP
Blachownia), 2x Konin (PP Konin and PP Patnow I), Kozienice, Laziska Gorne (PP Laziska),
Leczna, Lublin, Opalenie, Opole, 2x Ostroleka (PP Ostroleka B and PP Ostroleka C), Pelplin
(PP Polnoc), Plock, Polaniec, Rybnik, Skawina, Stalowa Wola, 2x Szczecin (PP Pomorzany
and PP Szczecin), Turek (PP Adamow), Turow, Walbrzych (PP Mercury Energia), 2x
Wloclawek (by GdF Suez and by PKN Orlen), 2 nuclear power plants of unknown location.
9
B) 88 CHPs – in Andrychow, Bedzin, Bialystok, Bielsko-Biala, Brzeg Dolny, Bydgoszcz,
Bytom, Chorzow, Ciezkowice, Czarnkow, 2x Czestochowa (by Elsen and by Fortum), 2x
Dabrowa Gornicza (CHP Nowa and CHP Przyjazn), Elblag, 3x Gdansk (CHP Gdansk, CHP
Lotos, CHP Port), Gdynia, Glogow, Miejska Gorka, Gorlice, Gorzow, Gostyn, 2x Grudziadz
(by Energa and by OPEC), Inowroclaw, Janikowo, 2x Jastrzebie-Zdroj (CHP Moszczenica
and CHP Zofiowka), Jelenia Gora, Kalisz, 3x Katowice (CHP Katowice, CHP Szopienice,
CHP Wieczorek), Kedzierzyn-Kozle, 2x Krakow (by EDF and by Arcelormittal), Krasnik,
Knurow, Lodz, 2x Lublin (CHP Megatem and CHP Wrotkow), Mielec, Ostroleka, Oswiecim,
Pawlowice, Plock, Police, Polkowice, Poznan, Prudnik, Pruszkow, Pulawy, Radlin,
Radomsko, Ropczyce, Ruda Slaska, 2x Rzeszow (by Fenice and by PGE), Siechnice, Siedlce,
Skarzysko-Kamienna, Skawina, Sosnowiec, Srem, Sroda Wielkopolska, Stalowa Wola,
Strzelin, Strzyzow, Suszec, Swidnica, Swiebodzice, 2x Tarnow (CHP Moscice and CHP
Piaskowka), Torun, Tychy, 3x Warszawa (CHP Siekierki, CHP Ursus, CHP Zeran),
Wloclawek, 2x Wroclaw (by EDF and by Fortum), Zabrze, Zdzieszowice, Zgierz, Zielona
Gora, Zory.
C) 16 HPs: in Cieszyn, Debno, Glinojeck, Gubin, Jaslo, Jelcz-Laskowice, Kety, Kutno, Nowa
Sol, Olesno, Opole, Suwalki, Wolsztyn, Zagan, Zary and 1 in an unknown location (PL 0205).
Their locations in Poland have been shown at the maps 1-6; however, they are only
approximate, especially in cases when a few installations were located in the same town and
needed to be drawn in the same place. In fact, this analysis is not the guidebook for
sightseeing Polish PPs, CHPs and HPs, and the persons who are interested in their detailed
positions must use more accurate geographical sources.
In case of the black coal sector, the number of installations in the Upper Silesia (Gorny Slask)
region, being the main source of this fossil fuel in Poland, is relatively large comparing to the
rather small area, so it has been necessary to draw their locations on the additional map
having a much larger scale. However, also in this case the positions of PPs and CHPs should
be treated as only approximate – the respective numbers have been drawn, more or less, in the
centers of the respective towns, while some of these objects, especially the large system
power plants, are more far-distant.
10
BLACK COAL
POWER PLANTS
1-2) PP OPOLE (PL 0016-0017)
These are 2 general investments:
a) modernization of a cooling tower in old blocks
b) building of new blocks 5 and 6
2 x 900 MW = 1800 MW
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE Elektrownia Opole SA
[1,2,3,4,5]
3) PP DOLNA ODRA – GRYFINO (NOWE CZARNOWO) (PL 0019-0024)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 3-8
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE Gornictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna SA
[1,6,7,8]
4-5) PP KOZIENICE (PL 0040-0042)
a) modernization of old blocks 1-8
b) building of a new block 11
1000 MW
Grupa Kapitalowa Enea – Elektrownia Kozienice SA
[9,10,11,12,13]
6) PP LECZNA (PUCHACZOW) (PL 0050)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power plant
800 MW
GDF Suez Energia Polska SA
Remark: it is probably an alternative for PP Lublin by PGE (PL 0348)
[14,15,16,17]
7) PP RYBNIK (PL 0054-0064)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 1-8, those of 1-3 also in some
other variants
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrownia Rybnik SA
[18,19,20]
8) PP JAWORZNO III (PL 0115-0120)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 1-6 in Power Plant III
Tauron Polska Energia SA – Poludniowy Koncern Energetyczny SA
[21,22,23,24]
9) PP LAZISKA – LAZISKA GORNE (PL 0121-0124)
[21,22,25,26,27,28]
11
10) PP LAGISZA – BEDZIN (PL 0125, 0135)
This is 1 general investment – building of new blocks (Lagisza 1, Lagisza 2)
2 x 460 MW = 920 MW
Remark: PL 0125 started to work in 2009
[21,22,29,30,31,32,33]
11) PP JAWORZNO III (PL 0126)
These is 1 general investment – building of a new block in Power Plant II
800-910 MW (mean 855 MW)
[21,22,23,24,34]
12) PP POLNOC – PELPLIN (RAJKOWY) (PL 0180)
2 x 1000 MW = 2000 MW
Kulczyk General Investments SA - Elektrownia Polnoc Sp. z o.o.
[35,36,37,38]
13) PP LUBLIN (ZAWADOW) (PL 0348)
2 x 800 MW = 1600 MW
Remark: it is probably an alternative for PP Leczna by GDF Suez (PL 0050)
[16,17,39]
THUS, THESE ARE 13 GENERAL INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWER OF:
1800 + 1000 + 800 + 920 + 855 + 2000 + 1600 = 8975 MW
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS
14) CHP GORZOW (PL 0028)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of infrastructure
[1,40,41]
15) CHP ZGIERZ (PL 0037)
This is 1 general investment – co-combustion of alternative fuels and building a turbine
20 MW
[1,42,43,44]
16) CHP FENICE – RZESZOW (PL 0066)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of unit
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. – Fenice Poland Sp. z o.o.
[18,45]
12
17) CHP PORT – GDANSK (PL 0080)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new installation in the black coal variant
400 MW
Remark: This is another installation than CHP for biomass planned by E.ON Polska in Port Polnocny Gdansk
[46]; this black coal variant is an alternative for the natural gas variant PL 0079
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. - Elektrocieplownie Wybrzeze SA
[18,47,48,49,50]
18) CHP CZECHNICA – SIECHNICE (PL 0081-0086)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 1-4 and turbocomplexes
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. - Zespol Elektrocieplowni Wroclawskich Kogeneracja SA
[18,51,52,53]
19) CHP WROCLAW (PL 0090-0095)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 1-3, each consisting of two steps
[18,51,54]
20) CHP NOWA – DABROWA GORNICZA (PL 0129)
This is 1 general investment – building of a turbogenerator
50 MW
Tauron Polska Energia SA – Elektrocieplownia EC Nowa
[21,55,56,57]
21) CHP BIELSKO-BIALA, EC-1 (PL 0134)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block
50 MWe + 105 MWt = 155 MW
[21,22,58,59,60]
22) CHP GRUDZIADZ ENERGA (PL 0147)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new combined heat and power plant in the
synthesis gas variant
860-875 MW (mean 870 MW)
Remark: this type of gas, so called “water gas” derives from black coal
Energa SA - Energa Invest SA
[61,62,63,64,65]
23-24) CHP SIEKIERKI – WARSZAWA (PL 0165-0168, PL 0171)
b) building of a new block
280 MWe + 200 MWt = 480 MW
Vattenfall Poland Sp. z o.o. – Vattenfall Heat Poland SA
[66,67,68,69,70,71]
25) CHP ZERAN – WARSZAWA (PL 0169-0170)
[66,67,72,73]
13
26) CHP ROKITA – BRZEG DOLNY (PL 0181)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of power boilers
PCC Rokita SA
[74,75]
27) CHP SZOPIENICE – KATOWICE (PL 0192)
This is 1 general investment – building of an additional turbine and installations for the
increase of cogeneration
Elektrocieplownia Szopienice Sp. z o.o.
[76,77]
28) CHP SODA POLSKA INOWROCLAW (PL 0193)
Soda Polska CIECH Sp. z o.o.
[78,79]
29) CHP SODA POLSKA JANIKOWO (PL 0194)
Soda Polska CIECH Sp. z o.o.
[78,79]
30) CHP FORTUM MIECHOWICE – BYTOM (PL 0197-0198)
This is 1 general investment – building of two new blocks with cogeneration
2 x 50 MW = 100 MW
Fortum Power and Heat Polska Sp. z o.o. – Fortum Bytom SA
[80,81]
31) CHP FORTUM CZESTOCHOWA (PL 0201)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block with cogeneration
65 MWe + 120 MWt = 185 MW
Fortum Power and Heat Polska Sp. z o.o.
[80,82]
32) CHP MOSZCZENICA – JASTRZEBIE-ZDROJ (PL 0221)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of power boilers and turbines
Spolka Energetyczna Jastrzebie SA - EC Moszczenica
[83]
33-34) CHP ZOFIOWKA – JASTRZEBIE-ZDROJ (PL 0224-0225)
a) modernization of power boilers
b) building of a new block
75 MWe + 110 MWt = 185 MW
Spolka Energetyczna Jastrzebie SA - EC Zofiowka
[83,84,85]
14
35) CHP ELSEN – CZESTOCHOWA, EC 1 (PL 0231)
This is 1 general investment in two stages – change of a turbine and system modernization
Zaklad Energetyczny Elsen SA – Zaklad Elektroenergetyczny H.Cz. Elsen SA
[86]
36) CHP MESKO – SKARZYSKO-KAMIENNA (PL 0233)
This is 1 general investment – change of a turbine and modernization
Zaklady Metalowe Mesko SA
[87,88]
37) CHP SYNTHOS DWORY OSWIECIM (PL 0268-0270)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new turbine and a new power boiler, also in
another variant with new fluidal power boilers
25 MW
Synthos Dwory Sp. z o.o.
[89]
38) CHP ZAKLADY AZOTOWE KEDZIERZYN (PL 0272)
This is 1 general investment: modernization of a combined heat and power plant
Zaklady Azotowe Kedzierzyn SA
[90,91]
39) CHP ZAKLADY AZOTOWE PULAWY (PL 0275-0278)
This is 1 general investment – building/modernizations {not specified}of power boilers and
turbines
Zaklady Azotowe Pulawy SA
[92,93]
40) CHP ZAKLADY AZOTOWE TARNOW-MOSCICE (PL 0279)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new low-pressure turbine
Zaklady Azotowe Tarnow-Moscice SA
[94,95]
41) CHP ZAKLADY CHEMICZNE POLICE (PL 0280)
This is 1 general investment – change of technology, coke production
Zaklady Chemiczne Police SA
[96,97]
42) CHP SUGAR PLANT GOSTYN (PL 0285)
Pfeifer-Langen Holding SA – Pfeifer & Langen Polska SA
[98]
43) CHP SUGAR PLANT MIEJSKA GORKA (PL 0286)
[98]
15
44) CHP SUGAR PLANT SRODA WIELKOPOLSKA (PL 0287)
[98]
45) CHP SUGAR PLANT ROPCZYCE (PL 0288)
Sudzucker Polska SA
[99]
46) CHP SUGAR PLANT STRZELIN (PL 0289)
Sudzucker Polska SA
[99]
47) CHP SUGAR PLANT STRZYZOW (PL 0290)
Sudzucker Polska SA
[99]
48) CHP SUGAR PLANT CIEZKOWICE (PL 0291)
Sudzucker Polska SA
[99]
49) CHP SUGAR PLANT SWIDNICA (PL 0292)
Sudzucker Polska SA
[99]
50) CHP ARCELORMITTAL ZDZIESZOWICE (PL 0293)
This is 1 general investment – change of a turbine
20 MW
Arcelor Mittal Poland SA
[100,101]
51) CHP ARCELORMITTAL KRAKOW (PL 0294)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a power boiler, gas co-combustion
[100,101]
52) CHP ARCELORMITTAL SOSNOWIEC (PL 0296-0297)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of power boilers and building of an additional
heat exchanger
[100,101]
16
53) CHP URSUS – WARSZAWA (PL 0302)
This is 1 general investment: change of a turbine
5 MW
Energetyka Ursus Sp. z o.o.
[102]
54) CHP SREM (PL 0303)
PEC w Sremie SA
[103]
55) CHP PRZYJAZN – DABROWA GORNICZA (PL 0306)
This is 1 general investment – enlargement of a combined heat and power plant by coke gas
40 MW
Remark: this gas is obtained from black coal
Koksownia Przyjazn Sp. z o.o.
[104,105,106]
56) CHP JELENIA GORA (PL 0309)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a combined heat and power plant and power
transfer
Remark: In the project title it is written: BRAK OPISU ( = LACK OF DESCRIPTION)
Energetyka Cieplna Opolszczyzny SA
[107]
57) CHP MIKOLAJ – RUDA SLASKA (PL 0349-0350)
This is 1 general investment – building of new turbocomplexes and modernization of a power
boiler – a new furnace
10 MW
ZCP Carbo-Energia Sp. z o.o.
[108]
58) CHP FROTEX – PRUDNIK (PL 0353)
This is 1 general investment – change of a turbogenerator
EC Prudnik Sp. z o.o.
[109]
20 + 400 + 50 +155 + 870 + 480 +100 + 185 + 185 + 25 + 20 + 5 + 40 + 10 = 2545 MW
HEAT PLANTS
59) HP OPOLE (PL 0206)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new turbine
[107]
17
60) HP KUTNO (PL 0202-0203)
This is 1 general investment – co-generation system and modernization of two power boilers,
efficiency improvement
[107]
61) HP SUGAR PLANT ZYGMUNTOWO – GLINOJECK (PL 0300)
[98]
62) HP EVONIK CARBON JASLO (PL 0267)
This is 1 general investment: building of a new condensation turbine
Evonik Carbon Polska Sp. z o.o.
THUS, THESE ARE 4 GENERAL INVESTMENTS (UNKNOWN POWER)
SUMMING UP, IN BLACK COAL SECTOR THERE ARE 62 GENERAL
INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWER OF 8975 + 2545 = 11520 MW
18
Map 1. Location of general investments in the black coal sector (Upper Silesia separately)
1-13 are PPs, 14-58 are CHPs, 59-62 are HPs
19
BROWN COAL
POWER PLANTS
63-64) PP BELCHATOW (PL 0001-0013)
b) building of a new block 14
860 MW
[1,110,111,112,113]
65) PP TUROW (PL 0018)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block 11
430-450 MW (mean 440 MW)
Remark: it will replace three other blocks - one already closed in 2010,and two to be closed in 2012-2013
[1,114,115,116,117]
SUMMING UP, IN BROWN COAL SECTOR THERE ARE 3 GENERAL
Map 2. Location of general investments in the brown coal sector
63-65 are PPs
20
BLACK COAL + BIOMASS
POWER PLANTS
66) PP POLANIEC (PL 0045)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a turbine, a generator and a transformer
GDF Suez Energia Polska SA – Elektrownia Polaniec SA
[14,118]
67) PP RYBNIK (PL 0065)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block 14 for coal and biomass
900 MW (90% black coal, 10% biomass), thus:
from black coal: 810 MW
from biomass: 90 MW
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrownia Rybnik SA
[18,19,20,119,120]
68) PP SKAWINA (PL 0101-0105)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old turbines, limitation of own needs
CEZ Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrownia Skawina SA
[121,122,123]
69-70) PP OSTROLEKA B (PL 0137-0142, PL 0144)
These are 2 general investments.
a) modernization of old blocks 1-3, building of installation for supply biomass, conversion of
a power boiler to biomass
b) building of a new block for heating and a new heat source
Energa SA - Energa Elektrownie Ostroleka SA
[61,124,125,126]
71) PP OSTROLEKA C (PL 0148)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for coal and biomass
1000 MW (80% black coal, 20% biomass), thus:
from biomass: 200 MW
[61,124,125,126,127,128]
THUS, THESE ARE 6 GENERAL INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWER OF
900 + 1000 = 1900 MW:
a) FROM BLACK COAL: 810 + 800 = 1610 MW
b) FROM BIOMASS: 90 + 200 = 290 MW
COMBINED HEAT AND POWER PLANTS (9 general investments)
72) CHP KRAKOW (PL 0067-0070)
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. - Elektrocieplownia Krakow SA
[18,129,130]
21
73) CHP GDANSK (PL 0072-0075)
[18,47,48]
74) CHP GDYNIA (PL 0076-0077)
[18,47,48]
75) CHP CZECHNICA – SIECHNICE (PL 0087-0089)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for coal and biomass, also in two
alternative variants
120 MWe + 150 MWt = 270 MW (50% black coal, 50% biomass), thus:
from biomass 135 MW
[18,51,52,53,131]
76) CHP CERGIA (EC 2) – TORUN (PL 0098-0100)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for coal and biomass, also in two
alternative variants
120 MWe + 150 MWt = 270 MW (50% black coal, 50% biomass) thus:
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. - Torunska Energetyka Cergia SA
[18,132,133,134,135]
77) CHP FORTUM ZABRZE (PL 0195)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block with cogeneration for coal and biomass
355-430 MW (mean 390 MW; 50% black coal, 50% biomass), thus:
Fortum Power and Heat Polska Sp. z o.o. - Elektrocieplownia Zabrze SA
[80,136,137,138]
78) CHP KAROLIN – POZNAN (PL 0236-0244)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of old blocks 1-3, a turbine and water
exchangers, decrease of technical minima for power boilers, optimization of electricity
production processes
Dalkia Polska SA - Dalkia Poznan ZEC SA
[139,140,141]
79) CHP LODZ (PL 0259-0262)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of turbocomplexes and revitalization of power
boilers
Dalkia Polska SA – Dalkia Lodz SA
[139,142,143]
22
80) CHP MARCEL – RADLIN (PL 0301)
This is 1 general investment: modernization of turbines
Elektrocieplownia Marcel Sp. z o.o.
[144,145]
270 + 270 + 390 = 930 MW:
a) FROM BLACK COAL: 135 + 135 + 195 = 465 MW
b) FROM BIOMASS: 135 + 135 + 195 = 465 MW
SUMMING UP, IN BLACK COAL + BIOMASS SECTOR THERE ARE
15 GENERAL INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWERS OF:
1900 + 930 = 2830 MW:
a) FROM BLACK COAL: 1610 + 465 = 2075 MW
b) FROM BIOMASS: 290 + 465 = 755 MW
Map 3. Location of general investments in the black coal + biomass sector
66-71 are PPs, 72-80 are CHPs
23
BROWN COAL + BIOMASS
POWER PLANTS
81) PP PATNOW I – KONIN (PL 0156-0160)
Grupa Kapitalowa ZE PAK SA – Zespol Elektrowni Patnow-Adamow-Konin SA
[146,147,148]
IN BROWN COAL + BIOMASS SECTOR THERE IS 1 GENERAL
INVESTMENT
Map 4. Location of general investments in the brown coal + biomass sector
81 is PP
24
BIOMASS
POWER PLANTS
82) PP OPOLE (PL 0014-0015)
This is 1 general investment – building of installation to supply biomass
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE Elektrownia Opole SA
[1,2,3,5]
83) PP SZCZECIN (PL 0027)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power boiler for biomass
185 MW
[1,6,149,150,151,152]
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for biomass
190 MW
[14,118,153,154,155]
85) PP SKAWINA (PL 0107)
This is 1 general investment – building of installation to supply biomass
[121,122,123]
86) PP STALOWA WOLA (PL 0111-0113)
This is 1 general investment – building of low-emission burners for biomass
50 MW
Tauron Polska Energia SA – Elektrownia Stalowa Wola SA
[21,156,157,158,159,160]
87) PP JAWORZNO III (EL. II) (PL 0128)
This is 1 general investment –– a new power boiler for biomass in Power Plant II
50 MW
[21,22,23,24,161,162]
185 + 190 + 50 + 50 = 475 MW
88) CHP BYDGOSZCZ (PL 0030-0033)
This is 1 general investment – co-combustion of biomass and conversion of a power boiler to
100% biomass
[1,163,164]
25
89) CHP BIALYSTOK (PL 0043-0044)
This is 1 general investment – building of a heat accumulator and conversion of a power
boiler to biomass
55 MWe + 105 MWt = 160 MW
Grupa Kapitalowa Enea – Elektrocieplownia Bialystok SA
[9,165,166,167,168]
90) CHP KRAKOW (PL 0071)
This is 1 general investment – direct injection of biomass to a power boiler
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrocieplownia Krakow SA
[18,129,130]
91) CHP CHORZOW (PL 0109-0110)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of turbines and enlargement of the supply
biomass system
CEZ Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrocieplownia Chorzow Elcho Sp. z o.o.
[121,169,170]
92-93) CHP TYCHY (PL 0130-0131)
a) conversion of a power boiler to 100% biomass
b) building of a new block Tychy 2 for biomass
50-60 MWe + 110 MWt = 160-170 MW (mean 165 MW)
Tauron Polska Energia SA – Elektrocieplownia Tychy SA
[21,171,172,173,174,175]
94) CHP KATOWICE (PL 0132)
This is 1 general investment – installation to supply biomass
[21,22,176,177,178]
95) CHP ELBLAG (PL 0149-0150)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for biomass and conversion of power
boilers to biomass
25 MWe + 30 MWt = 55 MW
Energa SA - Energa Kogeneracja Sp. z o.o.
[61,179,180,181,182]
96) CHP KALISZ (PL 0151)
Energa SA – Energa Elektrocieplownia Kalisz SA
[61,183,184]
97) CHP SIEKIERKI – WARSZAWA (PL 0163-0164)
This is 1 general investment – change of two power boilers for biomass
105 MWe + 200 MWt = 305 MW
[66,67,68,69,185,186]
26
98) CHP PRUSZKOW (PL 0174)
70 MWe + 120 MWt = 170 MW
[66,67,187,188,189,190]
99) CHP ROKITA – BRZEG DOLNY (PL 0182-0183)
This is 1 general investment – building of installation to supply biomass, modernization of an
electro-filter and building of a new block for biomass
PCC Rokita SA
[74,75]
100) CHP BEDZIN (PL 0187)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a power boiler for biomass
80 MWe + 160 MWt = 240 MW
Elektrocieplownia Bedzin SA
[191,192,193,194]
101) CHP FORTUM ZABRZE (PL 0196)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of power boilers, turbines and installations,
introduction of biomass
Fortum Power and Heat Polska Sp. z o.o. - Elektrocieplownia Zabrze SA
[80,136]
102) CHP KNUROW (PL 0218)
This is 1 general investment – building of a power boiler, dust removal and biomass
installation
Przedsiebiorstwo Energetyczne Megawat Sp. z o.o.
[195]
103) CHP LODZ (PL 0263)
This is 1 general investment – conversion of a power boiler to biomass
45 MWe + 90 MWt = 135 MW
[139,142,143,196,197]
104) CHP STEICO – CZARNKOW (PL 0282)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new turbine, modernization of power boilers,
installation of biomass
Steico SA
[198]
105) CHP GRUDZIADZ OPEC (PL 0298-0299)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power boiler for biomass and a new turbine
OPEC Grudziadz Sp. z o.o.
[199]
27
106) CHP PIASKOWKA – TARNOW (PL 0304
This is 1 general investment – garbage incinerator
Remark: In the Project title it is written: POTRZEBNE BLIZSZE DANE (= MORE ACCURATE DATA
NECESSARY)
MPEC SA w Tarnowie
[200]
107) CHP GORLICE (PL 0336)
This is 1 general investment – change of fuel for communal waste
Elektrocieplownia Gorlice Sp. z o.o.
[201]
108) CHP MIKOLAJ – RUDA SLASKA (PL 0351)
This is 1 general investment – building of a power boiler for biomass
ZCP. Carbo-Energia Sp. z o.o.
[108]
109) CHP STORA ENSO – OSTROLEKA (PL 0352)
Elektrocieplownia Stora Enso
[202]
110) CHP FROTEX – PRUDNIK (PL 0354-0355)
This is 1 general investment – modernization for biomass burning and building of a power
boiler for biomass
EC Prudnik Sp z o.o.
[109]
160 + 165 + 55 + 305 + 170 + 240 + 135 = 1230 MW
SUMMING UP, IN BIOMASS SECTOR THERE ARE 29 GENERAL
28
Map 5. Location of general investments in the biomass sector
82-87 are PPs, 88-110 are CHPs
29
NATURAL GAS
POWER PLANTS
111) PP DOLNA ODRA – GRYFINO (NOWE CZARNOWO) (PL 0025)
This is 1 general investment – building of new blocks 9 and 10 for gas or steam-gas
2 x 440 MW = 880 MW
[1,6,7,8,203,204,205]
112) PP POMORZANY – SZCZECIN (PL 0026)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for steam-gas
200-270 MW (mean 235 MW)
[1,6,7,206,207,208]
This is 1 general investment – building of a new turbine for gas
[14,118]
114) PP PLOCK (PL 0047-0049)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power plant for gas, also it two additional
variants
2 x 400 MW = 800 MW
[14,209,210]
115) PP WLOCLAWEK (PL 0051-0052)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power plant for gas, also in an additional
variant
2 x 465 MW = 930 MW
[14,211,212]
116) PP BLACHOWNIA – KEDZIERZYN (PL 0127)
850 MW
[21,22,213,214,215,216,217]
117) PP LAGISZA – BEDZIN (PL 0136)
410 MW
[21,22,29,30,31,32,33]
30
118) PP OSTROLEKA B (PL 0143)
[61,124,125,126]
119) PP (or CHP) GRUDZIADZ (PL 0145-0146)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power plant or a new combined heat and
power plant in the natural gas variant
Energa SA – Energa Invest SA
860-875 MW (mean 870 MW)
[61,62,63,64,65]
120) PP ADAMOW – TUREK (PL 0161)
400 MW
Grupa Kapitalowa ZE PAK SA - Zespol Elektrowni Patnow-Adamow-Konin SA
[146,148,218,219,220]
121) PP KONIN (PL 0162)
100-120 MW (mean 110 MW)
Grupa Kapitalowa ZE PAK SA - Zespol Elektrowni Patnow-Adamow-Konin SA
[146,148,219,220,221]
122) PP OPALENIE (PL 0175-0176)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new power station for gas
Remark: No reliable data on this investment are available
[66,67]
123) PP ORLEN – WLOCLAWEK (PL 0179)
450-500 MW (mean 475 MW)
Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA
[222,223,224,225]
124) PP ZAKLADY AZOTOWE PULAWY (PL 0274)
800-900 MW (mean 850 MW)
Zaklady Azotowe Pulawy SA
[92,93,226,227]
125) PP MERCURY ENERGIA – WALBRZYCH (PL 0345-0347)
This is 1 general investment – building of a power boiler for gas, building of a turbine and a
generator for steam, modernization of a gas compressor station
Polish Energy Partners SA - Mercury Energia Sp. z o.o. i Wspolnicy, Sp. kom.
[228]
880 + 235 + 800 + 930 + 850 + 410 + 870 + 400 + 110 +475 + 850 = 6810 MW
31
126) CHP GORZOW (PL 0029)
100-140 MW (mean 120 MW)
[1,40,41,229,230]
127) CHP BYDGOSZCZ (PL 0034)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for gas
220-270 MWe + 180 MWt = 400-450 MW (mean 425 MW)
[1,163,164,231,232]
128) CHP WROTKOW – LUBLIN (PL 0035)
135 MW
[1,233,234,235]
129) CHP RZESZOW (PL 0036)
29 MWe + 26 MWt = 55 MW
[1,236,237,238,239]
130) CHP GDYNIA (PL 0078)
[18,47,48]
131) CHP PORT – GDANSK (PL 0079)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new installation in the natural gas variant
400 MW
Remark: it is another installation than CHP for biomass planned by E.ON Polska in Port Polnocny Gdansk
[46]; this natural gas variant is an alternative for the black coal variant PL 0080
[18,47,48,49,50]
132) CHP ZIELONA GORA (PL 0096-0097)
This is 1 general investment – building of new power boilers for oil-gas and building of a new
block for steam-gas
5 x 32 MW = 160 MW
EDF Polska Sp. z o.o. – Elektrocieplownia Zielona Gora SA
[18,240,241,242,243]
133) CHP NOWA SKAWINA (PL 0108)
430 MWe + 200 MWt = 630 MW
[121,122,123,244,245]
32
134) CHP STALOWA WOLA – a new block for gas (PL 0114):
400 MWe + 240 MWt = 640 MW
Remark:this is a CHP block in the existing PP
Tauron Polska Energia SA - Elektrownia Stalowa Wola SA
[21,156,157,158,246,247]
135) CHP KATOWICE (PL 0133)
135 MWe + 90 MWt = 225 MW
[21,22,176,177,178,248,249]
136) CHP SIEKIERKI – WARSZAWA (PL 0172)
400-450 MW (mean 425 MW)
[66,67,68,69,250,251]
137) CHP ZERAN – WARSZAWA (PL 0173)
400-450 MW (mean 425 MW)
[66,67,72,73,250,251]
138) CHP ORLEN – PLOCK (PL 0178)
This is 1 general investment: building of a new power boiler for oil-gas, and a new
turbogenerator
Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA
[222,252]
139) CHP ROKITA – BRZEG DOLNY (PL 0184-0185)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for steam-gas and a new block using
IGCC
PCC Rokita SA
[74,75]
140) CHP ANDRYCHOW (PL 0186)
This is 1 general investment – change of fuel to natural gas
Andropol-Elektrocieplownia Sp. z o.o. - Elektrocieplownia Andrychow Sp. z o.o.
[253,254]
141) CHP BEDZIN (PL 0188-0190)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a power boiler to natural gas, also in two
other variants
Elektrocieplownia Bedzin SA
[191,192]
142) CHP MIELEC (PL 0191)
This is 1 general investment – change of fuel to natural gas
Elektrocieplownia Mielec Sp. z o.o.
[255,256]
33
143) CHP SWIEBODZICE (PL 0199)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of a gas aggregate
[80]
144) CHP FORTUM WROCLAW (PL 0200)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new block for gas with cogeneration
400 MW
[80,257]
145) CHP MEGATEM – LUBLIN (PL 0217)
This is 1 general investment: building of a new gas aggregate
10 MW
Megatem EC-Lublin Sp. z o.o.
[258,259,260]
146-147) CHP + HP SIEDLCE (PL 0219-0220)
This is 2 general investments:
a) modernization of a turbogenerator
b) building of a new block for gas
36 MWe + 34 MWt = 70 MW
Przedsiebiorstwo Energetyczne w Siedlcach Sp. z o.o.
[261,262,263]
148) CHP MOSZCZENICA – JASTRZEBIE-ZDROJ (PL 0222-0223)
This is 1 general investment – building of new methane aggregates
[83]
149) CHP PNIOWEK – PAWLOWICE (PL 0226-0228)
This is 1 general investment – change of gas engines and building of a gas aggregate
[83]
150) CHP SUSZEC (PL 0229-0230)
This is 1 general investment – change of gas engines
[83]
151) CHP WIECZOREK – KATOWICE (PL 0232)
This is 1 general investment – change of a block to steam-gas
Zaklady Energetyki Cieplnej Katowice SA – Zaklady Energetyki Cieplnej SA Wydzial V
Wieczorek
[264]
152) CHP KRASNIK (PL 0234)
This is 1 general investment – building of gas and steam turbines with a power boiler
Dalkia Polska SA - Dalkia Krasnik Sp. z o.o.
[139]
34
153) CHP RADOMSKO (PL 0235)
This is 1 general investment – change of a power boiler to gas
Dalkia Polska SA – PEC w Chrzanowie Sp. z o.o.
[139,265]
154) CHP + HP BUDRYK-ORNONTOWICE – ZORY (PL 0265)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new gas aggregate
Zaklad Produkcji Ciepla Zory Sp. z o.o.
155) CHP ORLEN – WLOCLAWEK (PL 0266)
100 MW
Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA - Zaklady Azotowe Anwil SA
[222,266]
156) CHP OSWIECIM – INDUSTRIAL (PL 0271)
This is 1 general investment – building of gas turbines
Synthos Dwory Sp. z o.o.
[89]
157) CHP ZAKLADY AZOTOWE KEDZIERZYN (PL 0273)
This is 1 general investment – building of new units for gas
170-200 MW (mean 185 MW)
Zaklady Azotowe Kedzierzyn SA
[90,91,267,268]
158) CHP ZAKLADY CHEMICZNE POLICE (PL 0281)
Zaklady Chemiczne Police SA
[96,97]
159) CHP LOTOS – GDANSK (PL 0284)
This is 1 general investment – modernization of power boilers, replacement of oil by gas
Grupa Lotos SA
[269,270]
160) CHP ARCELORMITTAL – SOSNOWIEC (PL 0295)
This is 1 general investment – change of the installation to gas
[100,101]
161) CHP PIASKOWKA – TARNOW (PL 0305)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new installation for gas
10 MW
MPEC SA w Tarnowie
[200]
35
162) CHP KGHM POLSKA MIEDZ – POLKOWICE (PL 0307)
45 MW
KGHM Polska Miedz SA
[271,272,273,274]
163) CHP KGHM POLSKA MIEDZ – GLOGOW (PL 0308)
45 MW
KGHM Polska Miedz SA
[271,272,273,274]
120 + 425 + 135 + 55 + 400 + 160 + 630 + 640 + 225 + 425 + 425 + 400 + 10 + 70 + 100 +
185 + 10 + 45 + 45 = 4505 MW
HEAT PLANTS
164) HP ZAGAN (PL 0204)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new gas aggregate replacing water power boilers
[107]
165) HP ??? City not given ??? (PL 0205)
[107]
166) HP ZARY (PL 0207)
[107]
167) HP DEBNO (PL 0208)
[107]
168) HP GUBIN (PL 0209)
[107]
169) HP WOLSZTYN (PL 0210)
[107]
36
170) HP NOWA SOL (PL 0211)
[107]
171) HP JELCZ-LASKOWICE (PL 0212)
[107]
172) HP OLESNO (PL 0213)
[107]
173) HP CIESZYN (PL 0215-0216)
This is 1 general investment – building of a new gas engine replacing a water power boiler
and steam power boilers
Energetyka Cieszynska Sp. z o.o.
[275]
174) HP (MAIN) SUWALKI (PL 0264)
PEC w Suwalkach Sp. z o.o.
[276]
175) HP KETY (PL 0310)
This is 1 general investment – building of a gas engine
[107]
THUS, THESE ARE 12 GENERAL INVESTMENTS
SUMMING UP, IN NATURAL SECTOR THERE ARE 66 GENERAL
INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWER OF: 6810 + 4505 = 11315 MW
37
Map 6. Location of general investments in the natural gas sector
111-125 are PPs, 126-163 are CHPs, 164-175 are HPs
38
NUCLEAR ENERGY
176) NUCLEAR PP 1 (PL 0038)
This is 1 general investment – building of a nuclear power plant
Remark: no localization yet
3000 MW
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE EJ Sp. z o.o.
[1,277]
177) NUCLEAR PP 2 (PL 0039)
This is 1 general investment – building of a nuclear power plant
Remark: no localization yet
3000 MW
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE EJ Sp. z o.o.
[1,277]
SUMMING UP, IN NUCLEAR ENERGY SECTOR THERE ARE 2
GENERAL INVESTMENTS GIVING NEW POWER OF:
3000 + 3000 = 6000 MW
HYDRO
178) HYDRO PP BOREK (PL 0106)
This is 1 general investment – building of the new hydro power plant (probably in Borek
Szlachecki [278] at Laczanski Canal [279])
Remark: No detailed data on this investment are available
[121,122,123]
IN HYDRO ENERGY SECTOR THERE IS 1 GENERAL INVESTMENT
It must be stated here, however, that neither the numbers nor the percentages of these general
investments in the energy sources characterize well the engagement of the Polish national
economy in the development of the respective energy sectors. There are three principal
reasons for this fact:
a) the installations of the same type but in various energy sectors often differ in size (e.g. PPs
in nuclear or black/brown coal sectors versus PPs in biomass or gas sectors);
b) even in the same energy sector the installations may differ in size by orders of magnitude
(e.g. system PPs versus local HPs; CHPs can vary in a wide range);
39
c) even in the same energy sector and for the same type of installations the planned general
investments may differ in size by orders of magnitude (e.g. for PPs: building of new
plants/blocks versus slight modernization of the existing infrastructure).
Some further general remarks must be also added:
1) The above quantities on new powers correspond to new energy sources mentioned in the
National Investment Plan, but:
a) some investments will be probably not realized at all and their power data are unavailable
(e.g. PP Opalenie by Vattenfall – PL 0175-0176) – thus, they have not been included in the
energy balance;
b) some investments, although described in the National Investment Plan as distinct, are
obviously additional variants of the same enterprise in the same energy sector (e.g. PP
Grudziadz – PL 0145 vs CHP Grudziadz – PL 0146, both by Energa) – thus, they have been
included in the energy balance only once;
c) some investments, although described in the National Investment Plan in two variants,
correspond to different energy sectors (e.g. CHP Port Gdansk by EDF – the natural gas
variant PL 0079 vs the black coal variant PL 0080) – thus, they have been included in the
energy balance in both versions;
d) some investments planned by different companies are probably alternatives (e.g. PP Leczna
by GDF Suez – PL 0050 vs PP Lublin by PGE – PL 0348) – nevertheless, they have been
included in the energy balance in both versions;
e) some investments already started to work (PL 0013: a new block in PP Belchatow by PGE
– 2011; PL 0027: a new power boiler in PP Szczecin by PGE; PL 0125: a new block Lagisza
II in PP Lagisza by Tauron – 2009; PL 0201: a new block in CHP Czestochowa by Fortum –
2010) – nevertheless, they have been included in the energy balance;
f) some investments will probably replace old installations which are to be closed (e.g. PL
0018: a new block in PP Turow by PGE) – nevertheless, they have been included in the
energy balance.
VI. Summing up the above description of new installations and new powers, one can conclude
that:
A) 47 general investments are planned in PPs, 115 in CHPs and 16 in HPs. Their distribution
between distinct energy sectors, for various installation types, is shown in a graphical form in
the Diagrams 1 (Numbers) and 2 (Percentages).
40
Diagram 1: Numbers of general investments in energy sources, for various energy sectors and installation types
Number of general
investments (PPs, CHPs, HPs)
GENERAL INVESTMENTS
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Energy sector
1 – Black coal (13 PPs + 45 CHPs + 4 HPs = 62 total)
2 – Brown coal (3 PPs = 3 total)
3 – Black coal + biomass (6 PPs + 9 CHPs = 15 total)
4 – Brown coal + biomass (1 PP = 1 total)
5 – Biomass (6 PPs + 23 CHPs = 29 total)
6 – Natural gas (15 PPs + 38 CHPs + 12 HPs = 65 total)
7 – Nuclear energy (2 PPs = 2 total)
8 – Hydro energy (1 PP = 1 total)
Diagram 2: Percentages of general investments in energy sources, for various energy sectors
Percentage of general investments
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 – Black coal (62 from 178): 34.8%
2 – Brown coal (3 from 178): 1.7%
3 – Black coal + biomass (15 from 178): 8.4%
4 – Brown coal + biomass (1 from 178): 0.6%
5 – Biomass (29 from 178): 16.3%
6 – Natural gas (65 from 178): 36.5%
7 – Atom (2 from 178): 1.1%
8 – Hydroenergy (1 from 178): 0.6%
41
B. The total new power, obtained from various fuels, can be evaluated as follows:
a) New power from black coal in the black coal and black coal + biomass sectors:
11520 + 2075 = 13595 MW
b) New power from brown coal:
1300 MW
c) New power from biomass in the biomass and black coal + biomass sectors:
755 + 1705 = 2460 MW
d) New power from natural gas: 11315 MW
e) New power from nuclear energy: 6000 MW
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total new power: 13595 + 1300 + 2460 + 11315 + 6000 = 34670 MW
while its distribution among the respective fuel types is as follows:
1 – Black coal 13595 MW (39.2%)
2 – Brown coal 1300 MW (3.7%)
3 – Biomass 2460 MW (7.1%)
4 – Natural gas 11315 MW (32.6%)
5 – Atom 6000 MW (17.3%)
The values from are shown in the while their percentages in the Diagram 4.
The distribution of new powers between the respective fuels is shown in a graphical form in
the Diagrams 3 (New powers) and 4 (Percentages).
42
Diagram 3: New powers depending on the fuel type
New energy sources - fuel type
16000
Total power [MW]
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1
2
3
4
5
1 – Black coal (13595 MW)
2 – Brown coal (1300 MW)
3 – Biomass (2460 MW)
4 – Natural gas (11315 MW)
5 – Nuclear energy (6000 MW)
Diagram 4: Percentages of mew powers depending on the fuel type
Percentages of total power in new energy sources - fuel type
1
2
3
4
5
1 – Black coal (13595 MW from 34670 MW): 39.2%
2 – Brown coal (1300 MW from 34670 MW): 3.7%
3 – Biomass (2460 MW from 34670 MW): 7.1%
4 – Natural gas (11315 MW from 34670 MW): 32.6%
5 – Nuclear energy (6000 MW from 34670 MW): 17.3%
43
Basing on the above review, one can conclude that:
1) The majority of investments in the new energy sources are those related to fossil fuels:
taking into account black coal, brown coal and natural gas, these are 146 general
investments (ca. 82% of all) giving new power of ca. 26200 MW, i.e. ca. 76% of the total
new power.
2) Among the fossil fuels sector, a relatively high participation of those associated with
black or brown coal occurs: these are 81 general investments (ca. 46% of all) giving new
power of ca. 14900 MW, i.e. ca. 43% of the total new power. A smaller contribution is
given by natural gas: these are 65 general investments (ca. 36% of all) giving new power
of ca. 11300 MW, i.e. ca. 33% of the total new power.
4) Except for biomass, for which 45 general investments (ca. 25% of all, including those
with co-combustion) giving new power of ca. 2460 MW, i.e. ca. 7% of the total new
power, are planned, there are no investments in renewable energy sources like wind or
solar energy, besides 1 hydro power plant.
5) The remaining part of the energy mix will be covered by nuclear energy (2 power
plants), which is to provide new power of ca. 6000 MW, i.e. 17% of the total new power.
VII The investments in grids (electric, gas and heat network) have been treated separately,
and are listed below, without a more detailed analysis.
GRIDS (54 projects)
ELECTRICITY GRID (33 projects)
BY ENERGA-OPERATOR (PL 0152-0155)
These are: modernization and reconstruction of electric lines, transformers and stations,
limitation of transformer losses
Energa SA - Energa-Operator SA
[61,280]
BY VATTENFALL (PL 0177)
This is: limitation of transformer losses
[66]
BY PSE OPERATOR SIECI ELEKTROENERGETYCZNE (PL 0311-0321, 0337-0339)
These are: enlargement of SE Stalowa Wola by switching station 220 kV, 2x montage TR
220/110 kV 275 MVA in SE Wola (stage III), enlargement of switching station 220 kV in SE
Wloclawek Azoty, enlargement of switching station 400 kV in SE Dobrzen, 2x montage of
TR 400/110 kV 330 MVA in SE Dobrzen, enlargement of SE Ostroleka by switching stations
44
400 kV i 110 kV, enlargement of switching station 400/220/110 kV Kozienice, enlargement
of SE Skawina by switching stations 400 kV i 110 kV, montage of TR 400/110 kV 450 MVA
in SE Skawina, building of lines 400 kV Milosna-Siedlce Ujrzanow, Narew-LomzaOstroleka, Kromolice-Patnow
Polskie Sieci Elektroenergetyczne Operator SA
[281]
BY GAZ-SYSTEM SIECI ELEKTROENERGETYCZNE (PL 0322-0327)
These are: re-gasification terminal of LNG in Swinoujscie, gas compressor stations in
Goleniow, Jeleniow II, Odolanow, enlargement of gas compressor stations in Jaroslaw,
Rembelszczyzna
Operator Gazociagow Przesylowych Gaz-System SA
[282]
BY PGE DYSTRYBUCJA SIECI ELEKTROENERGETYCZNE (PL 0328-0335)
These are: building of new connections of the 110 kV grids, modernization of old
connections, building of new SN and nN grids, modernization of old SN and nN grids,
building of new 110/SN kV stations, modernization of old 110/SN kV stations, smart grid –
telemechanics, replacement of transformers for low-losses
Polska Grupa Energetyczna SA – PGE Dystrybucja SA
[1,283]
HEATING GRID (20 projects)
BY DALKIA POZNAN (PL 0245-0248)
These are: increase of electricity production in cogeneration, modernization of distributrion
grid, production buildings and pumps of the supply water and ventilation
Dalkia Polska SA - Dalkia Poznan ZEC SA
[139,140]
BY DALKIA LODZ (PL 0249-0258, 0340-0344)
These are: increase of electricity production efficiency in “w ???” {lacking info”}, the
decrease of CO2 emission by limitation of losses in “na p ???” {lacking info”}, increase of
electricity production in “w ko ???” {lacking info”}, modernization of supply water pumps in
CHP-3, optimization of electricity production in blocks 1,3-4 in CHP-3, optimization of
electricity production in block 3 in CHP-4
[139,142]
BY ENERGETYKA CIESZYNSKA (1: PL 0214)
This is: rebuilding of heating system in Cieszyn
Energetyka Cieszynska Sp. z o.o.
[275]
GAS GRID (1 project)
GAS GRID AROUND WLADYSLAWOWO - CHP (PL 0283)
This is: enlargement of gas grid for exploitation of new deposits
Grupa LOTOS SA – ENERGOBALTIC Sp. z o.o.
[269,284]
45
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