T THINKING G ACTIVE PHYSICA AL PLAY (T TAPP)

Transcription

T THINKING G ACTIVE PHYSICA AL PLAY (T TAPP)
THINKING
T
G ACTIVE PHYSICA
AL PLAY (T
TAPP)
A Self-Reflecti
S
on Inventory
y for Supporrting Young C
Children’s
Activ
ve Physical Play in Gro
oup Settings
Janice
e Fletcher, EdD
D
Laurel Bran
nen, PhD., R.D
D., L.D.
Samantha
S
Ram
msay, Ph.D. R
R.D., L.D.
The TAPP iis a self‐reflecctive inventory
ry for staff in eearly childhoood settings. U
Use the reflection to think a
about supporting
g active physiccal play for ch
hildren, ages 24 months thhrough five yeears old. Inttroduction dren in early childhood settings encoun
nter active phhysical play en
nvironments that include Young child
with peers an
facilities, e
equipment, ro
outines, and sschedules. Th
hey develop rrelationships w
nd staff. The quality of e
environmentss and relation
nships influen
nce a child’s oopportunity to
o develop opttimum physiccal precision, sstrength, flexxibility, and en
ndurance. Achieving ggood health aand enjoying physical activvities that hellp them deveelop physical ccompetence aare among the
e most importtant rights of children. What Is Active Physical Play? Active physical play includes two parrts: Childrren develop b
basic techniqu
ues using repetitive play too master phyysical skills. The result is precission, strength
h, flexibility, aand endurance. These skil ls include ballancing, runniing, walking, jumpiing, pushing, pulling, liftingg, hopping, cllimbing, throw
wing, and ped
daling. Childrren initially w
work to master basic physiccal skills. Thenn, they use th
hat foundatio
on of skills to create
e play themess that helps them maintain
n, strengthenn, and extend those skills. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Guiding Princiiples for Activve Physical Play Seven G
Ad
dults set safe, appropriately challengingg environmennts for daily acctive physicall play. Children engage
e in active ph
hysical play to
o develop the ir bodies, and
d for fun and enjoyment.
Each child has o
opportunity fo
or frequent aand vigorous aactive physicaal play. ninterrupted,, sustained pllay. Each child has ttime for and ssupport for un
Each child has aaccess to man
ny and varied active physiccal play opportunities. Active physical play is suppo
orted by adultt‐child relatioonships and ch
hild‐to‐child interactions.
Ad
dults advocate
e for children to have oppo
ortunities andd environmen
nts that supp
port active physical plaay. Who Should Use the TA
APP Self‐ Refllection Inven
ntory? eflection is for those who w
want to addre
ess developm
ment of competence in phyysical skills an
nd This self‐re
healthy we
eight for youn
ng children in group settinggs. Managerrs and supervisors, teacherrs, and classro
oom aides are aappropriate users of the TA
APP. Why Shoulld I Use the TTAPP Self‐Refflection Inven
ntory? The TAPP h
helps you thin
nk about enviironments an
nd relationshi ps that suppo
ort children’s active physiccal play. Resu
ults of the TAP
PP confirm cu
urrent practices and inform
m discussions of changes o
or improvemeents in active pllay environments and relationships. These results caan inform deccisions about your program
m’s professional developme
ent. PP Self‐Reflecction Invento
ory? How Do I Use the TAP
d out as a coo
operative activity among sttaff rather than by an outsside reviewerr. The TAPP is best carried
bout active ph
hysical play foor young child
dren. Note th
hat a “reasonss” The TAPP includes self‐rreflections ab
section follows each refflection statement and ressponse. To ennhance a meaaningful reporrt of the responses,, users should
d write their rreasons for ch
hoosing each response. Each statement offers ffive response choices: Already do
oing; Making progress; Co
onsidering; U
Unable to do; and Not plannning to do. dy doing if you
u consistentlyy use this pracctice. Choose alread
g progress if yyou use the cconcept on soome level. (Fo
or example, cchoose this raating Choose making
if you have ord
dered materiaals for the environment, oor some staff, but not all, u
use the practice. dering if you w
want to use th
he practice, bbut have taken no steps toward Choose consid
mplementatio
on. im
o follow the p ractice, but yyou believe th
here are facto
ors Choose unablee to do if you would like to
hat prevent you from usingg the practice
e. th
anning to do iif you do not agree with thhe concept, o
of if the conceept is not Choose not pla
ap
pplicable in your program. An importaant part of yo
our self‐reflecction is an exp
planation of yyour choice off response fo
or each statem
ment. Wh
hat Form of tthe TAPP Sho
ould I Use? There are tthree ways to
o use the TAPP. You may u
use the compprehensive TA
APP Inventoryy to reflect on
n all of the Seve
en Principles, or you manyy choose to re
eflect on onlyy one principlee from the TA
APP, or you m
may use the quick reflection using the TA
APP Short Form
m that offerss brief items ffrom all of thee Seven Princciples. Use tthe Comprehe
ensive Form o
of the Thinkin
ng Active Phyysical Play Reeflection Inveentory (TAPP)) The comprrehensive TAP
PP includes items based on
n Seven Princciples for Active Physical Play. Users maay reflect on aall Seven Prin
nciples and the ratings in each area for aa comprehen
nsive review o
of practices. For this comprrehensive review, use the ccomplete Thinking Active Physical Play Reflection In
nventory Use the Indivi
U
idual TAPP PPrinciples Users can cchoose to refflect on just o
one Active Phyysical Play Priinciple and th
he items in th
hat Principle. Click on a principle below to go directly to
o the TAPP ite
ems for that pprinciple. 1. Ad
dults set safe, appropriately challengingg environmennts for daily acctive physicall play. 2. Children engage
e in active ph
hysical play to
o develop the ir bodies, and
d for fun and enjoyment.
3. Each child has o
opportunity fo
or frequent aand vigorous aactive physicaal play. 4. Each child has ttime for and ssupport for un
ninterrupted,, sustained pllay. 5. Each child has aaccess to man
ny and varied active physiccal play optio
ons. 6. Active physical play is suppo
orted by adultt‐child relatioonships and ch
hild‐to‐child interactions.
7. Ad
dults advocate
e for children to have oppo
ortunities andd environmen
nts that supp
port active physical plaay. Use the TTAPP Short Foorm Users may want to use the TAPP Sho
ort Form for aa brief reflect ion on the Seeven Principlees and self‐
reflection iitems. Click h
here for the TThinking Activve Physical Plaay Reflection Inventory: SShort Form. THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle
eI
Adults
s set safe and
a approprriately challlenging env
vironments for active p
physical pla
ay
A variety of pe
ermanent play equipment is aaccessible (succh as platformss, climbers, tun
nnels, or stairs). I.1 A
Making progress Considerring Unable too do Not plan
Already doing A
nning to do Reason: R
rtable play equ
A
uipment is accessible (such aas hoops, balls,, large cubes and blocks, baskets, I.2 A variety of po
parachutes, wa
p
alking cups, reb
bound toys, an
nd pouring andd digging tools)). Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not plan
nning to do Reason: R
quipment is available that is aadaptable acro
oss skill levels ffor each child iin your group. I.3 Eq
ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
hildren have acccess to drinkin
ng water durin
ng periods of acctive physical p
play. I.4 Ch
ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
o insure safe play, there are w
well‐defined bo
oundaries betw
ween high inteensity play areaas (i.e. runningg, I.5 To
ju
umping, and wh
heel toys) and lower intensity play areas (ssidewalk chalk play, hopscotcch, climbing pllatforms). ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle
eI
Adults
s set safe and
a approprriately challlenging env
vironments for active p
physical pla
ay
e social rules arre established,, and practicedd by children to
o protect and ssupport play in
n high I.6 Agge‐appropriate
in
ntensity and low
wer intensity p
play areas. ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
I.7 Naatural environm
mental feature
es (grassy hills, tunnels, smoooth tree stump
ps, gardens) are available for climbing up and
d over, crawlingg through, diggging and filling,, and jumping to and from heeights. ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
Age appropriate
e games are avvailable (such aas aiming and tthrowing at targets, nets for soccer, low I.8 A
baasketball hoop
ps, simple hopsscotch, balance
e beams, balannce games). ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
here is enough equipment so
o that children do not wait lo nger for a turn
n than is appro
opriate for age and I.9 Th
le
evel of skill. (Note: For toddle
ers, multiple se
ets of popular or new equipm
ment are availaable). ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
When a child is initiating or prracticing new skills, that chilld is protected from unwanteed interferencee I.10 W
frrom other child
dren. ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle
eI
Adults
s set safe and
a approprriately challlenging env
vironments for active p
physical pla
ay
A wide variety o
of props is available for children to create pplay themes (such as water aand sand toys, balls, I.11 A
ch
halk, blocks, caars, wagons, streamers, costu
umes). ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
e storage is nearby so staff can quickly andd safely access equipment and props to sup
pport I.11 Easily accessible
oth emerging sskills and creattive play. bo
ess Considering Unable too do Not plan
nning to do Already doing Making progre
eason: Re
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle
e II
Chiildren engag
ge in active
e physical p
play
to develo
op their bod
dies and forr fun and en
njoyment
II.1 SStaff are aware
e of each child’’s physical skills. Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
onments that cconsider each cchild’s level of f skill. II.2 SStaff intentionaally plan enviro
Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
As staff plan acctive play sched
dules and activvities, they connsider each chiild’s nourishmeent and hydrattion, II.3 A
so that vigorou
s
us physical playy is possible an
nd enjoyable. Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
dren learn or eexpand skills (FFor example, w
walking on a baalance II.4 SStaff model bassic physical skills to help child
beam, jumping
b
g to a height, b
bouncing a ball.) Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
modeling and II.5 EEach child has sstaff support to play in small groups and inn larger groups where peer m
imitation of basic physical skills occur. Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle
e II
Children engage
e in active p
physical pla
ay
to develop their bodie
es and for fu
un and enjo
oyment
II.6 A
As a child workks on a physical skill, the proccess the child uuses is describeed and reinforcced by staff. Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Already doing A
Reason: R
eives frequent e
encouragemen
nt for effort as she/he works toward a new
w skill. II.7 EEach child rece
Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
When children master physiccal skills, their aachievements are described and reinforced
d. II.8 W
Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
When children use physical skills to create d
dramatic play, staff reinforcee their accomp
plishments by II.9 W
describing the d
child’s skill. Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
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CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle III
Children
C
ha
ave opportu
unity for freq
quent and v
vigorous ac
ctive physic
cal play
III.1 Staff regularly S
observe and evaluate each cchild’s frequenccy, endurance,, and intensityy of active physsical play. p
Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
W
does not participate in vigoro
ous active physsical play over ttime, staff doccument and III.2 When a child d
intervene with lesson plans aand strategies tto encourage tthat child’s acttive play. Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
dinated with arrrival, departure, snack timess and mealtimes. III.3 SSchedules for aactive physical play are coord
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Already doing A
Reason: R
es for active ph
hysical play inc lude sustained
d periods for hiigh intensity acctivity. III.4 Indoor and outtdoor schedule
(For example, r
(
running, dancing, leaping, ch
hasing games, tthat require lots of energy) Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Already doing A
Reason: R
dinated with oppportunities fo
or rest and relaaxation. III.5 SSchedules for aactive physical play are coord
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Already doing A
Reason: R
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle III
Children
C
ha
ave opportu
unity for freq
quent and v
vigorous ac
ctive physic
cal play
efined goals an
nd objectives foor daily active physical play. III.6 Lesson plans iinclude well‐de
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: ble for each child to play com
mfortably outside MOST dayss. III.7 Appropriate aattire is availab
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: wn) III.8 The program closet includes extra gloves, mittens, and ccoats for children who forget (or do not ow
mfortable outd
door play. appropriate clothing for com
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: hing so they caan supervise ouutdoor play comfortably MO
OST days. III.9 Staff have appropriate cloth
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: ned for active p
physical play M
MOST days of the year. (For eexample, shady III.10 Outdoor faciliities are design
spots, roof de
esign to keep snow from bein
ng a falling haz ard, access to drinking waterr, covered playy areas for rainyy or very hot w
weather, equipment that doees not retain heeat.) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guidin
ng Principle III
Children
C
ha
ave opportu
unity for freq
quent and v
vigorous ac
ctive physic
cal play
es are designed for active ph
hysical play MO
OST days of thee year. III.12 Indoor facilitie
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: Outdoor facilities are maintained for active
e physical play MOST days of the year. (Forr example, sno
ow III.13 O
removal is effe
r
ective, landscap
ping is maintained all seasonns, and standing water is mon
nitored and evaluated.) e
Already doing A
Making progress Considerring Unable tto do Not planning to do Reason: R
es are maintained for active physical play M
MOST days of tthe year. III.14 Indoor facilitie
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: d activities to pprotect and support all levelss of physical play. III.15 Staff are vigilaant in supervising playground
(Fast movers, beginning mo
overs, fast tricycle riders, singgle‐hop hopperrs, multiple‐ho
op hoppers) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: ments. III.16 Staff provide interventions aas needed to ssupport each chhild’s physical play activities and environm
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guiding Principle IV
Children have time
e and suppo
ort for unintterrupted, s
sustained p
play
IV.1 Daily schedulles offer sched
duled time for b
both active andd quiet play. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: play (Examplees: adding urally occurring opportunitie
es to support a ctive physical p
IV.2 Staff use natu
movements to
o songs and po
oems; encouraaging active moovement such as marching or tiptoeing to m
music during work time; marchingg with gusto to and from activvities; kicking ssmall pine cones that fall afteer a orporating stretching and relaaxation activitiies after activee play). big wind; inco
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: portunity to plaay in structure d outdoor phyysical activity (tteacher‐directeed). IV.3 Each day, children have opp
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: portunity to plaay in unstructuured physical activities (child‐‐directed). IV.4 Each day, children have opp
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: portunity to plaay in structure d indoor physiical activity (teacher‐directed
d). IV.5 Each day, children have opp
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: portunity to plaay in un‐struct ured indoor ph
hysical activityy. (child‐chosen
n) IV.6 Each day, children have opp
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
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CTION INV
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Guiding Principle IV
Children have time
e and suppo
ort for unintterrupted, s
sustained p
play
ng opportunitiees for active ph
hysical play throughout the d
day. IV.7 Staff support children in natturally occurrin
on of a theme tthat uses a new
wly (Offer props, suggest other children as plaaymates, or sugggest expansio
mastered phyysical skill.) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: decide they aree finished with
h that IV.8 Children are aallowed to playy with an item or on equipmeent until they d
item. (For exaample, staff he
elp children leaarn to wait whiile assuring thaat each child gets a turn. Staaff keep a runnin
ng wait list for p
popular activitties or equipmeent. Staff help
p children deveelop skills for fiirst taking turns, aand later sharing items for acctive physical pplay.) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: e for play, prom
mpting childre n with time co
oncepts that arre age approprriate. IV.9 Staff help children plan time
(The staff say,, “You have lotts of time, som
me time, just a llittle time left, or now is the time to clean u
up.”) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: IV.10 Time to recover and a place to rest from high intensity pplay are freely aavailable. ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: THINKING ACTIVE PHYSICAL PLAY
SELF-REFLECTION INVENTORY
Guiding Principle V
Children have access to many and varied active physical play options
V.1
The daily curriculum includes scheduled active physical play indoors.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.2
The daily curriculum includes scheduled active physical play outdoors.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.3
The curriculum includes opportunities for spontaneous, child-initiated active physical play indoors.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.4
The curriculum has opportunities for spontaneous, child-initiated active physical play outdoors.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.5
Materials and equipment for active physical play are rotated frequently in response to children’s
developmental progress and needs.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
THINKING ACTIVE PHYSICAL PLAY
SELF-REFLECTION INVENTORY
Guiding Principle V
Children have access to many and varied active physical play options
V.6
Storage for physical play equipment and materials is easily accessible to staff.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.7
Equipment is available for vigorous play, including pedaling; climbing; running; lifting; carrying; pushing
and pulling; digging; crawling; hanging using upper body; jumping to a distance, from a height, to a
height ; balancing; projectile play (aiming, throwing, kicking, bouncing, striking, pitching); rolling;
hopping; and sliding.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.8
Activities include dancing, marching, chanting, and active singing games.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
V.9
Active play environments include space for children to engage in active play without interrupting or
interfering with play of others.
Already doing Making progress Considering Unable to do Not planning to do
Reason:
THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
SICAL PLA
AY
SELF-REFLEC
CTION INV
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Y
Guid
ding Princip
ple VI
Acttive physica
al play is su
upported by
y adult-child
d relationsh
hips and pee
er interactio
ons
VI.1 Adults are witthin sight and ssound of each child’s physicaal play. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: n’s from unsafee physical play situations. VI.2 Adults quicklyy respond to prrotect children
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: VI.3 Routines for ttaking turns with equipment are establisheed and supportted by adult supervision. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: 36 months, envvironments forr physical activity have multip
ples of popularr or VI.4 For children yyounger than 3
new materialss and structure
es. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: e children’s phyysical skills, annd then offer su
upport for a ch
hild’s attemptss at VI.5 Adults intentionally observe
evel. advancing to tthe next skill le
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
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AY
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CTION INV
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Guid
ding Princip
ple VI
Acttive physica
al play is su
upported by
y adult-child
d relationsh
hips and pee
er interactio
ons
VI.6 Adults are aw
ware of when to
o offer supporttive assists as aa child learns aa new skill. (Assists might include a full physical assist, or a partial physical asssist, then on too just a verbal aassist, and finaally just a gestu
ural assist.) ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: e least intrusivve support whe
en they help a child learn a new skill, or exp
pand an old skiill. VI.7 Adults use the
(Staff give gesstural or verbal support before offering parrtial physical or full physical ssupport.) ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: when to assist a child to movve from being aan observer to participating iin physical playy. VI.8 Adults know w
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: ncourage a child to extend ann active dramatic play. (For eexample, teacher VI.9 Adults offer sttrategies to en
offers props o
or helps the child engage other children forr active play.) Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: quick access to equipment so
o they can resp ond to children’s displays of readiness eith
her to VI.10 Adults have q
try a new skilll, or to expand a previously le
earned skill. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
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AY
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CTION INV
VENTORY
Y
Guid
ding Princip
ple VI
Acttive physica
al play is su
upported by
y adult-child
d relationsh
hips and pee
er interactio
ons
VI.11 Environmentss offer a variety of activities aand equipmen t where two o
or more childreen can work together in vigorous play (i.e., parachute p
play; balls for tthrowing and ccatching; wheeel toy paths witth ed tricycles; wagons) direction signs; double seate
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: wait for a turn.
VI.12 Adults supporrt children as tthey learn to w
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: when they neeed activity and rest. VI.13 Adults trust children’s cues that indicate w
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: VI.14 Adults provide easy access tto drinking water, and guide children to drink throughout play. ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: has opportunitty to try challenging active play comfortablly. VI.15 Adults adapt environments so each child h
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: wledged and ccelebrated. VI.16 Each child’s skills are acknow
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Already doingg Making progress Conside
Reason: THINK
KING ACT
TIVE PHYS
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AY
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CTION INV
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Guid
ding Princip
ple VI
Acttive physica
al play is su
upported by
y adult-child
d relationsh
hips and pee
er interactio
ons
VI.17 When two or more children
n play togetherr, staff suggest strategies where each child’’s skill levels an
nd d by the other cchildren. opportunitiess are respected
Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: nclude child‐to‐‐child competi tion in physicaal play are discouraged, and aare VI.18 Games and acctivities that in
replaced by ce
elebrating each child’s progress. Already doingg Making progress Conside
ering Unable to do Not planning to do Reason: THINKING ACTIVE PHYSICAL PLAY
SELF-REFLECTION INVENTORY
Guiding Principle VII
Adults advocate for children to have opportunity to engage in active physical play
VII.1 Program and classroom policies for active physical play are written and available to staff and parents.
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VII.2 Administrators take active steps for advancing policies, grants, and practices that support children’s
active physical play.
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VII.3 Staff input is given, and used by administrators for planning schedules for active physical play.
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VII.4 Budgets include resources and funds for active physical play materials, equipment, and staff training.
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VII.5 Staff have opportunity for input about purchasing materials and equipment for active physical play
environments.
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VII.6 Parents and staff communicate about children’s active physical play at school.
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THINKING ACTIVE PHYSICAL PLAY
SELF-REFLECTION INVENTORY
Guiding Principle VII
Adults advocate for children to have opportunity to engage in active physical play
VII.7 Parents and staff communicate about children’s outside of school active physical play.
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VII.8 Parents and staff communicate about appropriate clothing for active physical play outdoors.
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VII.9 Time for planning active physical play is set aside for staff, and for administrators.
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VII.10 Staff frequently (daily) discuss curriculum needs for children’s active physical play.
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VII.11 Lesson plans are expected to include active physical play goals and objectives.
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VII.12 Daily plans routinely include both structured and unstructured active physical play, and both indoors
and outdoors active physical play.
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THINKING ACTIVE PHYSICAL PLAY
SELF-REFLECTION INVENTORY
Guiding Principle VII
Adults advocate for children to have opportunity to engage in active physical play
VII.13 Staff orientation includes training about program policies and activities that support children’s physical
development and active physical play.
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VII.14 Staff attend trainings that include information about children’s physical development.
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VII.15 Staff receive on-going training about strategies for supporting teacher and child-to-child relationships
that influence active physical play.
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VII.16 Staff attend trainings about setting environments that support children’s physical development.
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VII.17 Staff receive training on selecting age appropriate materials and equipment for young children’s
physical development.
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