Monteverde ( 13.14 MB ) - Organization for Tropical Studies

PRESENTACIÓN
La Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde se encuentra sobre la división
continental de las Cordilleras de Tilarán-Guanacaste, donde se juntan las Provincias de
Puntarenas, Guanacaste y Alajuela. En este sector la Cordillera tiene una topografía
ondulada, flanqueada hacia ambos lados del Pacífico y del Atlántico por pendientes
muy empinadas y valles hondos y angostos. Las elevaciones de la Reserva van desde
los picos aislados más arriba de 1800 msnm, hasta 800 msnm en el valle de Peñas
Blancas al lado Atlántico y a los 1080 msnm en el sector de San Luis al lado Pacífico.
La Reserva toma su nombre de la cercana comunidad de cuáqueros, fundada en 1951
como una colonia dedicada básicamente a la producción de productos lácteos. La
Reserva fue establecida por el Centro Científico Tropical (CCT) en octubre de 1972, por
iniciativa de George V. N. Powell, para preservar a perpetuidad algunas de los hábitats
naturales más sobresalientes de las montañas de la Cordillera de Tilarán.
La
dedicación, tanto de Powell como del CCT, por obtener fondos para establecer la
Reserva Monteverde fue activamente apoyada por organizaciones conservacionistas,
principalmente de los Estados Unidos.
La Reserva cuenta con una superficie de aproximadamente 10.000 ha, pertenece y es
administrada por el Centro Científico Tropical (Tropical Science Center) una asociación
científica y conservacionista costarricense, sin fines de lucro, ubicada en San José.
La ubicación del área de Monteverde en la confluencia de dos vertientes (Pacífica y
Atlántica), da como resultado la formación de una variada gama de Zonas de Vida, tal
y como se indica en el mapa ecológico de Costa Rica (R. Bolaños y V. Watson, 1993),
que muestra las siguientes Zonas de Vida en el área de Monteverde: (1) bosque
húmedo Premontano, en el valle superior de San Luis, (2) bosque muy húmedo
Premontano, que abarca la mayoría de las comunidades y fincas de la zona; (3)
bosque muy húmedo Montano Bajo, sobre las partes altas del lado Pacífico, como
donde se encuentra la estación de la Reserva, (4) bosque pluvial Montano Bajo,
ubicado a lo largo de la división continental, generalmente cerca de los 1600 msnm,
incluyendo el bosque Enano y (5) bosque pluvial Premontano, localizado en el valle
superior de Peñas Blancas. Cada una de estas Zonas de Vida posee a su vez varias
asociaciones ecológicas distintas.
Prácticamente, a la totalidad de la Reserva de Monteverde se le puede considerar como
un bosque nuboso, debido a la frecuente presencia de nubes cargadas de humedad
durante todo el año, que son empujadas por el viento y hacen contacto con la
vegetación.
La abundancia y la diversidad increíble de epífitas vasculares y briófitas, a menudo
sobrepuestas unas sobre otras, forman una especie de "alfombras gruesas" de musgo
suave, de más de 1.0 cm de espesor, que le dan al bosque un aspecto característico de
telones aéreos, en donde es a veces imposible distinguir las hojas del árbol hospedero.
Además de Monteverde, otros bosques nubosos importantes de la América Tropical
son: Rancho Grande en Venezuela, las Montañas Azules de Jamaica y las Montañas
Luquillo, en Puerto Rico, pero el más sobresaliente y desarrollado es el de Monteverde.
En Monteverde, dada su topografía y ubicación geográfica, se originan diferentes
Zonas de Vida y asociaciones ecológicas en áreas de reducido tamaño, favoreciendo
con ello el desarrollo de una exhuberante variedad de flora y fauna. Esta amplia
diversidad de ecosistemas producen en consecuencia una riquísima variedad de formas
de vida, que la caracterizan como una de las áreas de reducida superficie con mayor
biodiversidad en el planeta, el caso de las orquídeas no es la excepción.
En una visita hecha a Monteverde en 1995 por John T. Atwood, Director del Centro de
Identificación de Orquídeas, del Jardín Botánico Marie Selby, de Sarasota, Florida, ante
la pregunta de qué tan diverso es Monteverde en orquídeas, comparándolo con
Norteamérica y Europa, después de hacer algunas consultas, él comentó via fax, que el
libro Orquídeas Nativas de Norte América, escrito por Carlyle L. Luer, determina 210
especies, cubriendo toda el área de Estados Unidos y Canadá. Para Europa, Williams y
Arlott enumeran 245 especies, pero el área incluye parte de Rusia, hasta Moscú. En
cambio, para la zona de Monteverde el Dr. Atwood manifiesta tener una lista de 412
especies identificadas, y opina que con más trabajo de campo y de identificación,
fácilmente se puede llegar a las 500 especies.
Con base en lo anterior, puede decirse que la zona de Monteverde tiene más especies
de orquídeas que Norteamérica y Europa juntas. Al ser dicha lista comentada por
Atwood y otros especialistas de ese Centro, su colega Calaway H. Dodson comentó que
ellos no conocen otra área, tan pequeña, con una lista tan grande de orquídeas, por lo
que podría considerarse a Monteverde como el área más pequeña con la mayor
diversidad de orquídeas del mundo.
Esta sobresaliente diversidad producto de la variabilidad de ecosistemas, como se
mencionó anteriormente, se origina a la vez, según el criterio de algunos ecólogos, en
la amplia combinación de factores de índole atmosféricos, “moldeados” por la
topografía general y local.
Así, en la zona de Monteverde se encuentra una amplia variedad de microclimas, que
en algunos casos sólo cubren unas pocas decenas de hectáreas, combinándose entre
sí, por ejemplo, en sectores ventosos con neblinas frecuentes o sin éstas, en valles o
crestas, o áreas protegidas del viento, pero con neblina, o sin ésta, con mas
precipitación o sectores más secos, sitios más cálidos o más fríos, con período seco
marcado o con la presencia de lluvia durante todo el año, entre otros. Esta diversidad
de microclimas ha generado por evolucóon, especies adaptadas a distintos rangos de
luz, humedad y temperatura.
Un aspecto propio de esta diversidad y que merece comentarse es acerca de la
importancia que han tenido en el área de Monteverde los parches de bosques dejados
por los pobladores en sus fincas, pues existen muchas especies de orquídeas y aún de
árboles que sólo han sido encontradas en pequeños sectores de bosque, dentro de una
propiedad en particular (microclimas específicos), pero por ejemplo, no se localizan
estas especies en la Reserva Monteverde, a algunos cientos de metros de distancia, o
viceversa. Esto demuestra sin duda la importancia de proteger incluso parches
pequeños de bosque y aún árboles aislados, sobretodo en aquellas zonas con
marcados cambios climáticos en cortas distancias (Gabriel Zamora y Rafael Bolaños del
Centro Científico Tropical).
En la Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde se ha formado un alto porcentaje
de científicos que hoy laboran en Monteverde y en otros sitios del mundo. Se ha
destacado por ser líder en dar a conocer temas importantes de comportamiento
animal, conservación, así como encender la luz de alerta acerca del cambio climático,
etc. Entre los cientos de investigadores que han estudiado en la Reserva se destacan
George V. N. Powell, con sus investigaciones sobre migraciones altitudinales del
Quetzal y otras especies de aves. Nalini M. Nadkarni, quien durante muchos años
exploró el dosel del bosque nuboso y es co-editora, con el señor Nathaniel
Wheelwright, del libro “Monteverde: Ecology and Conservation of a Tropical Cloud
Forest”, el cual recopila el trabajo de más de 20 años de investigación en Monteverde.
De igual manera se puede mencionar el exitoso trabajo de K. Greg Murray, con sus
estudios, durante más de 25 años, sobre la dinámica de claros en el bosque nuboso, y
al investigador K. N. Rabenold con sus trabajos sobre la distribución de aves en los
diferentes pisos altitudinales en la Reserva Monteverde. William (Bill) Haber, del
Jardín Botánico de Missouri, residente en Monteverde desde hace muchos años, con
sus descubrimientos de nuevas especies de plantas, polinización y migraciones de
mariposas. Por último, es importante no dejar de lado los esfuerzos de J. Alan Pounds,
con sus investigaciones sobre la disminución de poblaciones de anfibios. Éste fue un
estudio que inició en Monteverde y que se extendió a Latinoamérica y otros países.
Los científicos mencionados son solamente una pequeña pincelada del devenir
científico de Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde, y aún cuando no se puede
mencionar a todos, sí se les extiende un agradecimiento por escoger la Reserva y a
Monteverde como su laboratorio viviente.
Después de algunos años de conservación de una pequeña franja de bosque, por parte
de la Reserva Biológica Bosque Nuboso Monteverde, la zona, preocupada por la
conservación del resto de los bosques, crea varias organizaciones como la Asociación
Conservacionista
de
Monteverde,
Instituto
Monteverde,
Estación
Biológica
Monteverde. El MINAE (Reserva Santa Elena) y por último la Estación Biológica
Ecolodge San Luis; todas ellas con el objetivo de conservación y educación en la
región. Estos esfuerzos se suman a la producción de información científica, tanto en la
rama ambiental, social, ecológica, entre otros.
En los últimos meses, las organizaciones antes mencionadas se reúnen en una
Comisión Asesora de Investigación de Monteverde, con el objetivo de ordenar y
orientar la investigación y producción de información en Monteverde.
Esta bibliografía es el esfuerzo de la Organización para Estudios Tropicales (OET),
consorcio que desde 1963 trabaja en la misión de promover la educación, la
investigación y el uso responsable de los recursos naturales en los trópicos y es un
ejemplo de manejo de información bibliográfica sobre biología tropical, con su base de
datos BINABITROP.
Con esta recopilación bibliográfica deseamos dar a conocer un pequeño bloque de
conocimiento del bosque nuboso de Monteverde, corona enjoyada de las Cordilleras de
Tilarán-Guanacaste y cuna del movimiento conservacionista nacional, porque ha sido el
primer ejemplo de un proyecto estructurado, planificado, y dirigido a la preservación
de un ecosistema discreto, bendecido por la actitud respetuosa de sus primeros
colonizadores que tomaron sólo lo necesario, porque su riqueza natural fue valorada
desde el primer momento y amada por científicos y simples excursionistas por igual
(Magally Castro del Centro Científico Tropical y Luis Diego Gómez de la Organización
para Estudios Tropicales).
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0409, 1328, 1374
Davids e, G
0529
Dawson, J.O
0375
1301
Dietrich, C.H
0829
Diggl e, P.K
0626, 0821
Diller, E
1173
Dimijian, G
0512
Dimijian, M.B
0512
Dimmitt, M.A
1025
Dinerst ein, E
0017, 0142, 0165
Dingle, H
0187
Disne y, R.H.L
0765, 0833
Dodson, C.H
0853
Domèn ech, S
0741
Donahue, J.P
0417
Dondale, C.D
0322
Doucet, S.M
1415
Denslow, J.S. ( ed.)
0634
Downum, K.R
0430
DeRosi er, D
0783, 0933
Doy en, J.T
0345
Desai, M
0959
Dressl er, R. L
0338, 0493, 0596, 0839,
0848, 1010
Descam ps, M
0055, 0062
Deuchars, S.A
0896
De Vries, P.J
0182
De We es e, J.E
0254
Di St é fano-Gandolfi, J.F
0737
Diamond, A.W. (e d.)
0127
Dicus, C. W
Dry er, V
1475
Duck ett, C. N
1228
Dudle y, N
1461
Dunn, E.R
0323
Dunn, R.R
1231
Dunning, J.S.
0030
Durán-Apuy, A
1423
Estrada, A
1381
Durd en, L. A
0996
Estrada, A. ( e d.)
0266, 0316
Durke e, L.H
0405
Eya, B.K
1141, 1142
Dwy er, J.D
0532
Faden, R. B
1150
Earnhardt, T.S
0609
Fairchild, G. B
0114
Eberhard-Cra btre e, W.G
0419, 0457, 0579
Faleiro, L.J
0430
Echelle, A.A
0101
Farrell, T.A
1466
Echelle, A.F
0101
Fauth, J.E
0074, 0129
Echev erría-Bonilla, J
0341, 0403, 0699, 0779
Feild, T.S
0516, 0766, 0929
Edwards, H. G.M
1069
Feinsing er
1456
Ehmcke, J
0742
Feinsing er, P
0023, 0024, 0030,
0077, 0123, 0160,
0162, 0222, 0234,
0291, 0295, 0317,
0397, 0431, 0432,
1478, 1479, 1483,
Eischeid, J.K
0972
Eiter, L.C
1357
Ekster, D
1118
Elzinga, R.J
0168
Emmons, L.H
0468, 0630, 0777
Endler, J. A
0575
Engel, M. S
0557, 0806
Engriser, E.M
0406
Enríquez-Rocha, P.L
0728
Epstein, M.E
0968, 1269
Erwin, T.L
1096, 1265
Espinosa-Organista, D
0985
Espinoza, V
0856
0606
Fiedl er, P.L
0097, 0250
Fierros-Lóp ez, H.E
1397
Fikácek, M
1471
Findley, J.S
0122, 0130
Fischman, D.L
1278
Fishpool, L.D.C
1360
Fitch, H.S
0100, 0101
Fitzgeral d, S.J
1097
FitzPatrick, E.A
0896
0053,
0161,
0288,
0333,
0792,
1490
Flair, M.N
0487
Flamm, B.R
0472
Fleming, T.H
0126, 0132
Feldman, T.S
0809
Fleming, T.H. (e d.)
0266, 0316
Fenster, C.B
0467
Fletcher, G
1035
Feo-Manga, J.C
1069
Flint, O.S., Jr
0219, 0225, 0763
Fernandes, J.A.M
1020
Flook, P.K
1351
Fernánde z, E
1436
Flowers, R. W
0751
Fernánde z, F.A
1334
Flux, J.E.C. (e d.)
0791, 0792
Fernánde z-C., F
1112
Fogd en, M.P.L
0159, 0690, 0805, 0859,
0966, 1049, 1384, 1413
Ferraro, L.I
0994
Ferrell-Ingram, K
0547, 0678
Ferrer, R.L
1134
Ferrufino-Aco sta, L
1215
Feuer, S
Fogd en, M.P.L, ( phot.)
1046, 1373
Fogd en, P
0690, 0966
Fogd en, P, ( phot.)
1046, 1373
Foissner, W
0725
Fonseca, G.A. B
1360
Ford, R.G
0707
Forst, L
1436
Galatowitsch, M.L
1287, 1444
Galetti, M. ( e d.)
1056
Galileo, M.H.M
1347, 1396, 1435
Forsyth, A
0001, 0389, 0410, 0449,
0584, 0812
Galindo-L eal, C
0980
Foster, M.S
0022
Gallop, K
1467
Foster, P. N
0868, 1233, 1384
Gallup, C.E
1488
Frahm, J.P
0505
García-Cambronero, J.M
0540, 0612, 1058, 1085,
1106, 1221
Franco de Camargo, J.M
0664
Franco-Molano, A.E
0523
Franke, J
0452
Frankie, G.W
0063, 0782
Frankie, G.W. (e d.)
1197
Franz, N.M
1023, 1102
Franzen, M
1433
Freeman, C.E
0416
French, C. (co mp.)
0778
Freytag, G.F
1120
Friedman, T.L
0889
Friis, I
1161
Fritsch, P.W
0759
Fritz, W
0965
Frumhoff, P.C
0563
Fryx ell, P.A
0214
Fuller, L
1467
García-Castro, J.B
0853
García-Cruz, J
0853
García-París, M
0920, 0921, 1212
Gardner, D. (il.)
0686
Garita-Salas, S
1302
Garling, L
0048
Garrison, R.W
0554
Garvin, M.C
0400
Gaston, K.J
1360
Gates, M.W
1227
Gaughan, S
0796
Gauld, I.D
0158, 0210, 0350, 0758,
1243
Gaunt, S.L. L
0589
Ge est, J.C
0194
Geisl er, C.C. (e d.)
0992
Géni er, F
0655, 1214, 1417
Gentr y, A.H, [e d.]
0464
Gentr y, G.A
1204
Geor giou, S
0722
Ger eau, R.E
0425
Gerin g, J.C
1081, 1270
Gertsch, W.J
0321
Ges sel, S.P
0104
Gholz, H.L
0745, 0756, 0767, 0824,
1408
Ghosal, S
0879
Gib bs, J.P
0364
Gibson, A.C. ( e d.)
0867
Gibson, D
0357
Gibson, J.P
0525, 0626, 0821,00960
Gielis, C
1033, 1245
Gies b ert, E.F
003, 0157, 0172, 0205,
0228, 0229, 0245, 0246,
0275, 0564, 0651, 1040,
1230
Gill, B. D
0112, 0133, 0358
Glorioso, M.J
0107
Gnaspini, P
0592, 1076
Godo y-Cabr era, C
0910, 1342
Gold blatt, P
1150
Goldwass er, L.P
0149, 0421
Góme z-Laurito, J
0532, 0978, 1150, 1215
Góme z-Pignataro, L. D
0190, 0257, 0738, 0816,
0953, 0954
Guerrant, E.O, Jr
0097
Hamilton, D
1190
González-Ramír ez, J
1145
Guindon, B
0540, 0612
Hamilton, L.D
0042
González-Ro mero, A
1277
Guindon-Standin g, C.F
0073, 0160, 0173, 0382,
0542, 0672, 0856, 0933,
0992
Hamilton, L.S. ( ed.)
0619, 0620
Good, D. A
0683, 0736, 0920
Good e, M
1053
Gorman, G.C
0805
Gosain, A
1467
Gradst ein, S.R
0344, 0409, 0508, 0674,
1022, 1218
Grant, J.R
0531, 0935, 1159
Grant, J.S
1150
Grayum, M.H
0439, 0841, 0845, 0846,
0915, 1150
Grayum, M.H. ( e d.)
1150, 1316
Grazia, J
1356
Gre en, D.E
0860, 1048
Gre en, G.C
0082
Gund ersonk, J
1318
Hamilton, S.W
0052
Gusarov, V.I
1183
Gutiérr ez-Arr es e, W
0221
Hammel, B.E
0080, 0380, 0723, 0897,
0941, 1150
Hammel, B.E. (e d.)
1150, 1316
Guy er, C
0464
Guzmán-Martínez, J
0681, 1468
Haber, W.A
0063, 0073,
0348, 0394,
0539, 0542,
0615, 0668,
0671, 0675,
0809, 0823,
0881, 0891,
0989, 1198,
1301, 1311,
Hamilton, R.W
1098, 1329
Hanken, J
1320
Hannah, L
1353
0110,
0470,
0574,
0669,
0676,
0869,
0933,
1204,
1341,
0301,
0511,
0610,
0670,
0773,
0873,
0934,
1260,
1357
Hanrahan, M
0341
Hanson-Snortum, P
0639, 0734, 0758, 1443
Hansson, C
1297
Hadley, M. (e d.)
0372
Harding, K.A
0798
Hafner, D.J
0278
Hartshorn, G.S
0106, 0124, 0393
Hafner, M.S
0278
Harvey, C.A
0541, 0869, 0881, 0888,
0891, 0901, 0933, 0969,
0992, 1381
Gre en, T.J
0385, 0676
Hágsater, E
0840, 0853, 1024, 1147,
1315
Gre enb er g, R. ( ed.)
0382
Hágsater, E. ( ed.)
0853
Gre ve, C
1020
Hahn, W.J
0526, 0852
Grif fin, D. III
00344, 00674, 01022
Hale, A.M
1115, 1177, 1331, 1392,
1405, 1418, 1439, 1472
Hawkins, D.E. ( ed)
0768
Halliday, T
0974
Haxaire, J
1143
Halliday, T. (il.)
0980
Hayes, A.M
1464
Halling, R.E
0523
Hayes, M.P
0242, 0274, 0283, 0284,
1448
Grif fith, K
0938
Griswold, T.L
0782
Guariguata-Urbano, M.R.
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1042
Güen del-Umaña, F. D
0144
Hamilton, C.W
1321, 1322, 1323
Hasbún-Pacheco, C
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Haskins, E.F
1193, 1364
Haufler, C.H
0944
Heather, B.D. (e d.)
0791, 0792
Hed elin, H
1135
Hedström, I
1027
Hee b, P
1434
Heid eman, P.D
0562, 0577
Hend erson, A
0089, 0841
Hensle y, F.R
0568
Hensold, N
1150
Hep per, D. N
00332
Herman, J.R
0973
Hermans, J
0847
Hernández, L.M
1388
Hernández-Es quiv el, D.A
0589
Hernández-O., V.H
1114
Herre, E.A
0118
Herrera-Mora, C. ( ed.)
1150, 1316
Herrera-Peraza, R.A
1134
Hesp enhei de, H.A
0217, 0248, 0269, 1186,
1363
0791, 0792
1486, 1487
Hitz, W. G
0448
Hopp, M.J
1236
Ho, G
1294, 1354
Hopp er, A.L
0773
Hodel, D.R
0513
Horn, S.P
0731
Hoeb ek e, E.R
0587
Horner, M
0659
Hoekstra, R
0964
Hovore, F. T
0012, 0084, 0157, 0204,
0651, 1036, 1037, 1344
Hoffman, K.M
1065
Hoffman, M
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Hoffmann, K
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Hofste de, R.G.M
0638
Hogue, C. L
0114
Holbrook, N.M
0466, 0929
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0328
Holland, M.T
0989
Holldolbler-Fors yth, T, (ill.)
0713
Holmber g, N.J
0771
Holmes, A.M
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Holmes, B
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Hey don, S. L
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Holmgren, N.H
0047
Hey er, W.R
0098, 0099, 0974
Holzenthal, R.W
0052, 0440, 1310, 1463
Hidalgo-Mihart, M.G
1277
Honey, M
0893, 0894, 0895, 1372
Hietz, P
1052
Hooper, E. A
0944
Hill, R.W
0044
Hooper, E. T
0044
Hippa, H
0411, 1238
Hope, R
1467
Hitchmough, R.A. ( e d.)
Hope, R. A
Hovore, F. T. (com p.)
1482
Howden, A.T
0581
Howden, H.F
0112, 0133, 0216, 0358,
0569, 1417
Howell, D.J
0007
Hsieh, H.M
1333
Huang, J
0487, 0648, 0774
Huber, B.A
0740
Hughes, C.R
1177, 1418
Hughes, K. W
1290
Huhndorf, S.M
1334
Hull, A.L
1221
Hungerfor d, L
0974
Hunt, J.H
0771
Hunter, M.L., Jr
0364
Hurtado d e M endoza, L
0398
Hyatt, A.D
1047, 1048
Hysom, D
0442
Ibáñez, R. D
0986
Ingram, S. W
0346, 0365, 0547, 0674,
0678, 0785, 0908, 0926
Irmler, U
1225, 1308
Iturriaga, T
1121
Ives, C.L. ( ed.)
0882
Jablonski, P.G
1444
Jackson, R.B
0631
Jackson, R.R
0463
Jacobsen, N.E
1447
Jacobson, H.R
0753, 1252, 1257
Jacobson, S.K
0282, 1451
Jacobson, S.K. (e d.)
0474
Jago, N. D
0090
Jang, Y
0552, 0593
Jankowski, J.E
1084
Janos, D.P
0361, 0787
Jansen, R.K
0591
Janson, C.H
0054
Janzen, D.H
0111, 0350, 0549, 0751,
0817, 1243
Jiméne z-Muñoz, A
0319
Kawanishi, K
0879
Jiméne z-Saa, H
0747
Kay, K.M
1375
Johnson, C
1205
Keast, A. (e d.)
1470
Johnson, C.D
1239
Keating, R.C
0270
Johnson, D
1012
Kellog, E. A
0733
Johnson, N.F
0618
Kemp, T.R
0035, 0038, 1470
Johnson, N.K
0022
Kenned y, H
1150
Johnson, P.J
0930
Kiff, L.F
0037
Jones, H.L
1194
Kim, Y
0591, 1462
Jordal, B.H
0754, 0755, 0820
Kimsey, L. S
0580, 1158, 1289
Joyce, F.J
1013
King, R.M
0305
Ju, Y.M
1247, 1333
Kingsolver, J.M
1239
Jukofsk y, D
0498
Kinsman, S
0053, 0160, 0162, 0290,
0301, 0636
Juvik, J.O. ( e d.)
0619, 0620
Kaerma, S
1135
Kaliszewski, M
0656
Kallunki, J.A
0213
Karlson, K.T
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Karubian, J
0959
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1440
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1477
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0388
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0621
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Katbeh-Ba der, A
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Jiméne z-Madrigal, Q
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1042
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1172
Kistner, D.H
0753, 0765, 0833, 1252,
1257
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0590
Klempn er, S
1302, 1436
Klimas, S
1089
Klimaszews ki, J
0570, 0573
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0727, 0962
Knip, A
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0883
Koella, J.C
0074
Köhler, G
1063
Kohlmann, B
0835, 0967, 1078, 1214,
1299
Kohls, G.M
0196
Kondratief f, B.C
0652
Koningen, I.P
0684
Kooiman, M
0160
Kuijt, J
0733
LaVal, R.K
0100, 0131, 1210
Kukle, P
0685
Law, B
0686
Kung, G. A
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Lawton, M.F
0164, 0173, 0293, 0585,
0611, 1300
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0700, 0942
La Bastill e, A
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Laarman, J.G
0709
Labougl e, J.M
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Lackie, P.M
0332
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Korytkows ki, C.A
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0359
Kramer, J.P
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Krantz, A
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0484, 0917, 0948, 0998
Kravtsova, T.I
1161
Langstaff, R
1028
Kreg, L. ( ed.)
0768
Langtimm, C. A
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Kress, S.W
0271
Lanting, F. (phot.)
1003
Kress, W.J
1150
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1186
Krieb el-Haehner, R
1365
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1416
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0769, 0957, 1273
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0623
Krüger, D
1290
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0917
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0462
Kugler, C
1237
Laurence, S. G.W
1380
Kuhlmann, M.L
0352
LaVal, R
0255
Lawton, R.O
0040, 0067,
0138, 0164,
0293, 0366,
0487, 0516,
0609, 0611,
0774, 0786,
1204, 1300,
1402, 1475
0081,
0285,
0385,
0585,
0634,
0939,
1311,
0103,
0289,
0435,
0607,
0676,
0981,
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Lechn er, M
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Leistikow, A
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1056
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Lichtwardt, R. W
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Liebh err, J.K
0571
Linde man, D
0521, 1256
Lindquist, E.E
0656
Linhart, Y.B
0060, 0160, 0161, 0162,
0291, 0295, 1017, 1456
Linsley, E.G
0206, 0207
Lips, K.R
0860, 0974, 0986, 1116,
1326, 1395
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Lob er, D.J
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1224
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1360
Longino, J.T
0065, 0334, 0360, 0459,
0490, 0603, 1137, 1138,
1185, 1249, 1270, 1401,
1411
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1277
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0611
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1064
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0127, 1353
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0627, 0628
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Lücking, A
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0811, 0855, 0994, 1069,
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0621, 0743
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Maes, J.M
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Madison, M
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Masonjones, H.D
1017
Masonjones, M
1017
Masta, S.E
1071
0119, 0405, 1071, 1094
1150
McDiarmid, R. W
0473
Merino-Viteri, A
1384
McDonald, D.B
0139, 0181, 0326, 0327,
00400, 00444, 00478,
00479, 0480, 0497, 1008,
1140
Merwin, M.C
1218
McGinle y, K
1457
Mey er, J.R
0986
McGinle y, R.J
0048
Michener, C. D
0496
McGraw, K.J
0860
Middleton, E.M
0973, 0974
McHugh, J.V
0808
Miller, D.R
1136
McKamey, S.H
0827
Miller, K.B
1338
Matelson, T.J, (Ill.)
0686
McKee, B.R. ( e d.)
0716
Milligan, B.G
0175
Mateo-Valv erd e, N
0701, 0871, 0882
Medina, E. ( ed.)
0802
Mione, T
1368
Mather, S
1474
Meerow, A. W
1150
Miranda-Quirós, M
1467, 1486, 1487
Matson, J.O
1330
Meinander, M
1065
Mitchell, D. W
0990
Mays, N.M
0281
Mejías, F
0881, 0891
Mazer, S.J
0356
Melvin, S.M
0364
Miyamoto, M.M
0085, 0088, 0141, 0251,
0252
Mazur, S
0884
Mend elsohn, R
0438
McAlpine, J.F
0225
Mend elson, J.R., III
1326
McCaff erty, W.P
0445
Mend enhall, M
1117
McCain, C.M
1176, 1281, 1419
Mend enhall, M.G
0543
McCarthy, T.J
1330
Menk e, A. S
0265, 0524
McCarty, J.D
0732, 1370
Menk e, A. S. ( ed.)
0524
Mcclure, K.J
0773, 0939
Menkhaus, S
0383
McCord, W
1476
Mennill, D.J
1415
McCoy, E.D. (e d.)
0520
Merb el, V
0260
McDade, L. A
Merello, M
Masters, A.R
0458, 0584, 0647
Masters, K.L
0584, 0776, 1384, 1413
Mata, M
1121, 1359
Mata-Jiménez, A
0399
Mata-Jiménez, A. ( ed.)
1197
Matagne, P
0949
Matelson, T.J
0302, 0340, 0360, 0381,
0394, 0395, 0424, 0567,
0825, 1016, 1157, 1263
Metz, K.J
0793
Mockfor d, E.L
1206
Moermond, T.C
0083
Mofett, M. W
0408
Moff ett, M.W. (phot.)
1077
Mohrig, W
1440
Molina, G.E
1002
Molina, V
1190
Monge- Nájera, J
0170
Monné, M.A
1139, 1345, 1438
Monserrat, V.J
0548, 0943, 1065
Montero-Vargas, C
0682
Morrone, J.J
0985, 1126
Montgomeri e, R.D
0042
Morton, E.S. (e d.)
1470
Moody, M.L
1071, 1094
Morton, T.C
0637
Mooney, H. A. ( ed.)
0802
Morúa-Navarro, A.P
0272
Moore, D.P
0997
Mound, L.A
0455
Moore, L
0749
Mountjoy, D.J
1111
Mora-Monge de Retana, D.E
0875, 1336
Muchhala, N
1086
Moragrega-Martin, L
1325
Mudde, P
1241
Morales, H.A
0698
Muir, D.C.G
1303
Morales-Quirós, J.F
0597, 0807, 0830, 0872,
1129, 1150, 1268, 1366,
1389
Mulcahy, D.L
0892
Morales-Zürcher, M.I
0409, 0658, 1022
Moran, D
0722
Mulder, C.P
0301
Mullie, A
0433
Mumme, R.L
1075, 1287, 1444
Moran, R.C
0232, 0536, 0537, 0544,
0911, 1089
Mungall, W.S
1221
Morcomb, S.M
0773
Munn, C.A
0627
Morell, V
1003
Muñoz, A
0986
Moreno-Chavarría, G
0220
Muñoz-Quesada, F
0922
Mori, S.A
0213
Murakami, N
0544
Moriarity, D.M
0385, 0487, 0676, 0773,
0774, 0873, 0934, 0939,
0989, 1204
Murawski, D. A, (photo gr.)
0975
Morissette, J
0902
Morón-Ríos, M.A
0569, 0931, 0961, 1021,
1128, 1174, 1267
Morris, E.F
0115
Morris, R.A
1260
Murcia, C
0397
Murillo-Masís, R
1014
Murray, K.G
002, 0031, 0053, 0073,
0150, 0160, 0161, 0162,
0277, 0288, 0291, 0292,
0295, 0315, 0316, 0352,
0540, 0612, 0792, 0933,
1058, 1085, 1106, 1221
Muruganandam, A. V
0879
Mushinsky, H.R. ( ed.)
0520
Musinsky, J
0501, 0437
Myster, R. W
0447, 0718
Mytnik, J
1394
Nad karni, N.M
0020, 0072, 0075, 0176,
0180, 0186, 0302, 0340,
0353, 00360, 0361, 0365,
0378, 0381, 0394, 0395,
0424, 0459, 0547, 0567,
0603, 0613, 0674, 0678,
0745, 0756, 0767, 0784,
0785, 0787, 0824, 0825,
0879, 0904, 0908, 0924,
1016, 1022, 1030, 1052,
1081, 1153, 1154, 1157,
1178, 1179, 1211, 1218,
1259, 1262, 1263, 1270,
1408, 1431, 1480, 1491
Nad karni, N.M. ( e d.)
0627, 0628, 0913, 0937,
0938
Nag y, K.A
0795
Nair, U. S
0981, 1073
Nak kiew, P
1301
Naskr ecki, P
0919
Navarro-Val ver de, E
1229
Neill, D.A
0102
Nes bitt, H.H.J
0244
Neunzi g, H.H
1055, 1070, 1291, 1312
New comer, Q
0890
New mark, J.R
1235
Newton, A.F
1076
Nie dbala, W
1110, 1250
Nie kamp, K.L
0773
0974
Nielson, M.W
0558, 0878, 0910
Nishida, S
0906
Nogu era, F.A
1079
Noletto, J
1311
Noletto, J.A
1402
Nord en B.B. (e d.)
0524
Norrbom, A. L
0750, 1216
Noy es, J. S
0639
Nych ka, D. W
1154, 1431
O'Connor, B.M
0932
O'Donnell, J.E
1199
O'Donnell, S
0339, 0388, 0404, 0858,
0861, 0862, 0863, 0864,
0865, 1013, 1182, 1196,
1385
O'Keef e, S.T
0782, 1100
Oberwin kler, F
0953, 0954
Obraztsov, N. S
0314
Ochoa-Pérez, R
0932
Olmi, M
0914
Olmstead, R.G
1375
Oltremari, F.A
1132
Oosterm eijer, G. B
1429
Oosterm eijer, J.G. B
1314, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1428, 1430
Opitz, W ( form erly Ekis, G)
1337
Orchard, S. A
Ortiz, R. (e d.)
0645
Ortiz-Mora, A
00657
Ortiz-Valdivi eso, P
0853
Oswald, J.D
1346
Otis, G. W
0048
Ozerov, A. L
0355
Paaby-Hansen, P
0474
Pacheco, L
0911, 1202
Padovan, M. da P
1064
Paiva-Castro N eto, V
0853
Palik, B.J
0171
Palminteri, S
1162
Pape, T
0243, 1101
Parker, P. G
0950
Parker, T
0717
Parra-Olea, G
0920, 1212, 1326
Parsons, R.J
1044
Paschke, M. W
0375, 0649
Pearce, D
0722
Peck, D.C
0650, 0770, 0814, 0866,
0938, 0982
Peck, S. B
0215, 0592, 1076, 1144,
1208, 1350
Pedro, S.R.M
0622, 1432
Penn, M
1388
Penny, N.D
0624, 1065
Penny, N.D. (e d.)
1065
Pereira-Pér ez, A.I
0677
Pérez, A.C. (e d.)
0779, 0780
Perkocha, V
0351
Pessier, A.P
1395
Peters en, R.H
1290
Peterson, S.M
0074
Phelan, J.P
0563
Philipsen, J
1222
Phillips, K
0834
Phillips, O.L
0867
Phillips-Rodrígu ez, E
1175
Picado, A
1275
Picone, C.M
0352
Pielk e, R.A
0981
Pilgrim, J.D
1360
Pinto, J.D
0553
Pitkin, L.M
0368, 1343
Platnick, N.I
0307, 0309, 0419
Ped ersen, A
0706
Podolsk y, R.D
0415, 0693
Ped ersen, H.L
0363
Pohl, R.W
0262, 0529
Putz, F.E
0067, 0466
Real, L. A
0135
Quate, L. W
0556, 1171, 1355
Reaser, J.K
0980, 0986
Quesada, F
1216
Reb ertus, A.J
0070
Quintero, D
1219
Redn er, J.H
0322
Quintero, D. (e d.)
0490
Ree b, S
0934, 0989
Rabenold, K.N
1084, 1115, 1295
Rees e, W. D
0506
Racheli, L
0886
Ree ve, J.D
1116, 1395
Rack, G
0656
Ree ve s, P.A
1375
Radclyf f e, B.R
0264
Regmi, A
1279
Rafael, J.A
0900
Reid, F. A
0799
Powell, J.A
00976
Rains, K.C
1178, 1407
Reid, J. W
0660
Prance, G. T
0347, 0392
Rakitov, R.A
1342
Reik erk, H
0104
Prena, J
1054, 1181, 1386
Ramaswamy, S
0363
Rentz, D.C.F
0061, 0091, 0274
Presse y, R. L
1360
Ramírez, I.M
1025
Restre po, C
1042, 1057
Prestwich, K.N
0457
Ramírez-Mora, S
0803
Retana-Salazar, A.P
0455
Price, M
1383
Rand, A. S
0974
Rettenm ey er, C. W
0015, 0019, 0168
Price, M.F
0721
Rand, A. S. ( ed.)
0492
Rheims, C. A
1001
Price, M.F. ( ed.)
0721
Rangel-Salazar, J.L
0728
Riba, R
1202
Pringle, A
1327
Ranger, S
0865
Richards, S.J
1082
Prior, K.A
0793
Rappole, J.H
0510
Richling, I
1220, 1272
Puchalski, J
00984
Ratcliffe, B.C
0422
Rider, D.A
0600, 0601, 0602
Pupulin, F
1009, 1051, 1147, 1276
Raven, P.H
0273, 0867
Ridg ely, R. S
0790
Puschendorf, R
1384
Ray, D.K
1403
Rife, J.P
0637
Puthz, V
0582, 0588, 1165
Razowski, J
0599, 1167, 1170
Rifkind, J
1038
Pollock, D. A
0775
Pool, D.J
0076
Porras, I.T
1467, 1486, 1487
Potts, W.K
0497
Pounds, J.A
0010, 0192,
0489, 0520,
0692, 0805,
1384, 1413,
0242,
0690,
0859,
1452,
0331,
0691,
1049,
1454
Pounds, W. Z
0295
Pove da-Álvar ez, L.J
0227, 1145
Powell, G. V. N
027, 446, 499, 583, 0783,
0856, 1113, 1114, 1162,
1190, 1207
Riley, C.M
0032, 0163, 0279, 0572
Rindge, F.H
0304, 1253
Rizzardi, M. A
0782
Romo, D
0986
Ron, S.R
0986, 1384
Rosenb erg er, T
0885
Robertson, C.J.R. (e d.)
0791, 0792
Ross, D.L., Jr
0488
0777, 1149
Robinson, H
0305, 0428
Ross, H.H
0225
Robinson-Clark, D.C
0242
Rosselat, D
0801
Rodg ers, J.C
0731
Rosselli, L
0495
Rodrigu es, A.S.L
1278, 1360
Rosselli, P.F
0519
Rodrígu ez-Fonseca, J
0640
Rossi, A.M
0771
Rodrígu ez-Gon zález, A
1365, 1391, 1441
Rothman, M. (il.)
1283, 1298
Rodrígu ez-Herr era, B
0877
Rotman, G.B
1221
Rodrígu ez-S evilla, R. L
0760, 0761, 0762, 0826
Roubik, D.W
0664
Rogers, D. S
0781, 1236
Rovinski, Y
0387
Rogers, J.D
1247, 1248, 1333
Rowe, A.R
1327
Rohwer, J.G
0507, 0854
Rowell, C.H.F
0055, 0062, 0090, 0188,
0748, 0945, 1332, 1351
Rojas, M
1255
Rojas-Alvarado, A.F
0719, 0720, 0831, 1004,
1005, 1006, 1201, 1390,
1442
Rojas-Gonzále z, C.M
0078, 0780
Rojas-Mora, E
1216
Rolston, L.H
1246
Rome, A
0598
Romeo, J.T
0637
Romero-Ná pole s, J
1239, 1449
1135
Ryvard en, L
0815
Saborío, O
0398
Sáenz-M énd ez, J.C
1029
Sag ers, C.L
1217
Sahlén, G
1027
Saiki, K
0879
Sakaki bara, A.M
0828
Salas, A. W
0986
Salazar, G. A
0853
Sanahuja, O
1423
Sánchez, Y. ( ed.)
0694, 0695, 0696
Sánchez- Azof ei fa, G. A
1384
Sánchez-P ére z, J.E
0589, 1168
Sánchez- Saldaña, L
0853
Sánchez- Saldaña, L. (e d.)
0853
Rozmus, G.F
0989
Sánchez- Vindas, P.E
1371
Rudd, V.E
0538
Santana, E
0175
Rueda, R.M
0527, 0559
Santana, M
0457
Ruiz-Mejías, K
1458
Santiago, S
0561
Rumbaitis-del Río, C
0959
Sarg ent, S
0335, 0485, 0632, 0797,
1057, 1068
Rusin, R.J
0973
Russell, S
0352
Rutkowski, P
1394
Ryd ell, J
Sarkar, S
0500
Sasa, M
0644
Sasuclark, M. A
1420
Savag e, J.M
0005, 0006,
0096, 0098,
0137, 0169,
0254, 0319,
0928, 1046,
0009,
0099,
0233,
0473,
1320
0014,
0113,
0253,
0805,
Savini, V
0483
Scarbrou gh, A. G
1187
Scatena, F. N
0608
Scatena, F. N. ( ed.)
0619, 00620
Schae fer, D
0613, 0756, 0767, 0825,
1016, 1263
Schatz, G.E
0372, 0374, 0421, 0843
Sche ff e, B
1294
Schelhas, J. (e d.)
0382, 0992
Schem sk e, D.W
0343, 0434, 1375
Schip per, J
1360
Schmidt, J.M
0934, 1088, 1301, 1357,
1410
Schnei der, S.H
0868
Schnell, C.E
0503
Schnittler, M
0925, 0952, 0990, 1007
Schoer, R.D
0018
Schonb erg, L.A
1270
Schonitzer, K
1173
Schub ert, B.G
0535
Schüch, W
0058
Schuh, R.T
0419
Schultz, T. D
0349, 0971, 0984
Scobl e, F.L. S
1104
0939, 1286
Sheri dan, K. (e d.)
0701
Scobl e, M.J
1099, 1339
Sherman, W.R
0771
Scott, C.S
00552
Sherwoo d, W
0352
Sea go, A.E
1264
Shopland, J.M
0280
Seaward, M.R.D
1069
Short, A.E. Z
1471
Sechr est, W
1360
Shultz, S. D
0977
Se gura, E.T
0663
Shutler, D
0433
Se kercio glu, C.H
1059
Sie ver ding, E
1134
Seland er, R. B
0318
Sillet, S.C
0344, 0443, 0788
Serusiaux, E.L
0994
Silva, W.R.. ( ed.)
1056
Setz er, A.F
0487
Setz er, M.C
0614, 0773, 0873, 0934,
0989, 1204
Setz er, W. N
0366, 0385,
0676, 0773,
0873, 0934,
1088, 1204,
1357, 1402,
0487,
0774,
0939,
1301,
1447
0614,
0823,
0989,
1311,
Sime, K.R
1195
Simons, P
0241
Sing er, R
0257, 0874
Sipman, H.J.M
1229
Se yfarth, E. A
0058
Skals, N
1135
Shadab, M.U
0307, 0309
Sk elle y, P.E
0808
Shaheen, A
1292
Skutch, A.F
0311
Shaw, S
0105
Sloan, A
0959
Shaw, S.R
0817
Slowinski, J. B
0129
Shec k, R. S
0407
Smith, A. B.T
1128
She ets, P.D. (e d.)
0716
Smith, A.R
0832
Shell ey, A.J
1388
Smith, C.M
0057
Shen, L
1303, 1406
Smith, D.R
1254
Shen, X.M
Smith, I.P
1362
Smith, K.G
0163, 0279, 0572
Smith, S.M
0095
Smith, S.R
0771
Smith, V. L
0721
Snelling, R.R
0490, 0782, 1185
Snow, B.K
0026, 0033, 0179
Sod erstrom, E. A
0659
Solano, R
0395, 0540, 0612, 0881,
0891, 0904, 1016, 1030,
1259, 1263
Solís, M.A
1055, 1070, 1122, 1291,
1312
Solís-Blanco, A
0835, 0931, 0961, 0967,
1078, 1127, 1299
Solórzano-Soto, R
0341, 0475, 0699
Somm eijer, M.J
0657
Soto-Ar enas, M
1315
Stange, L. A
1065, 1169
Stuck ey, J
0938
Stap, D
0940
Sturm, M
1191
Stark, B.P
0810
Sty er, L
1122
Starrett, A
0094
Suárez-Cowl en, A. (il.)
1029
Starrett, P.H
0014
Sun, E
0359
Stawarczy k, T.M
1444
Sun, M
0021
Ste bnicka, Z.T
1200
Swain, L.A
0430
Ste ele, P
0342
Swisher, J.N
0377
Steinmann, V.W
1369
Szlachet ko, D.L
1394
Ste phens, M.L
1445
Talbot, J.J
0113
Ste phenson, S.L
0925, 0995, 1007, 1108,
1364
Taylor, C.M
0153, 0337, 0532, 0534,
0560, 0662, 0970, 1026,
1130
Stess man, C.C
0773, 0823, 1447
Ste vens, R.D
1400
Ste vens, W. D
1319
Taylor, E.H
0258, 0259
Taylor, K
0789
Teix eira, C
1303
Ste venson, R.D
0348, 0539, 0542, 0610,
0615, 0675, 1198, 1260
Télle z-Val dés, O
0535
Stiles, E.W
1124
Ter borgh, J
0125, 0234, 0401
Spangl er, P.J
0561
Stiles, F.G
0095, 0127, 0136, 0248,
0416, 0495, 0502
Ternel es, E.J
1017
Sp eare, R
1048
Still, C.J
0868, 1384
Spi es, T.A. ( e d.)
0634
Stolton, S
1461
Spoon er, D.M
0964
Stone, J. L
1420
Sprott, P. (comp.)
0778
Stratton, D.A
0064, 0116
Staffor d, P.J
1045
Strong, D.R., Jr
0092, 0308
Staines, C. L., Jr
0522, 0956, 1103
Stuart, S. N
1278, 1360, 1361
Soula, M
1039
Sousa-Peña, M
0538, 0936
Terry, R.G
1025
Thomas, C.D
0016, 0332
Thomas, D. B., Jr
0108
Thompson, F.C
0411, 0625, 1105, 1352
Thompson, F. G
0298
Thompson, M. A
0487
Thompson, V
0643
Troyo-Jimén ez, S. (il.)
1150, 1316
Van V e en, J.W
0657
Tubaro, P.L
0663
Van Wi jngaard en, R
1241
Tucker, J, (trad.)
1029
Vance, E. D
0378, 0825, 1491
Tucker, N.I.J
1381
Varela-Durán, O
0456
Turner, B.L
0543
Vargas, G
0992
Turner, C
0688
Vargas, J. V
0735
Tyler, H
0598
Vargas-Fonse ca, J.F
0955
Ugald e-Góm ez, J
0579, 0758
Vargas-Ulate, G
0237
Uhl, N. W
0513
Vargas-Var gas, M
0735
Umaña-Dodero, G.M
0369, 0429, 0533
Vargas-Var gas, R
0156, 0635
Tobias, D
Umaña-Tenorio, L. A
1229
Vartanián, D. (e d.)
0779, 0780
00438
01481
Underhill, L.G
1360
Vaughan, A
1412
Todzia, C. A
0093, 0154
Urruela-Baudr y, F
1302
Vaurie, P
1453, 01484
Toledo, V.H
1032, 1344
Utley, J.F., III
0236
Vázqu ez- García, J.A
0619
Tonn, R.J
0193, 0196, 0197, 0198
Vaglia, T
1143
Ve ga, G
0959
Torres, A
1011
Valburg, L.K
0481, 0565, 0566, 0616
Vel dman, J
1221
Tosi-Olin, J.A., Jr
0403, 0666
Valerio, A.A
1192
Vêz da, A
0811
Totton, S
0391
Valerio-Guti érre z, C.E
0199, 0261
Vial, J.L
0137
Townend, J
0896
Van B er kum, F.H
0086
Vig giani, G
0553
Townsend, D. S
0617
Van d e Kam er, H.M
0724
Vílchez- Alvarado, B
0964
Trainer, J.M
0444, 0479, 1008, 1044
Van d er Duim, V.R
1222, 1358
Vilkamaa, P
1238
Tramer, E.J
0035, 0036, 0038, 1470
Van d er W erf f, H
0518, 0545, 0993, 1067
Villalobos-Cé sp ed es, D
1458
Trimbl e, S.T
1217, 1280
Van D ev end er, R. W
0011
Vinson, S. B
0782
Triplehorn, C.A
0226, 0772
Van Do es burg, P.H
1020
Vinson, S. B. ( ed.)
1197
Thornton, B
1367
Thornton, V
1367
Tiebout, H.M. III
0024, 0041, 0077, 0303,
0431, 0432, 0514, 0791,
0792, 0795, 0836, 0837,
0927
Till, W
1025
Timb erlak e, P.H
0177
Timm, R.M
0004, 008, 0034, 0059,
0396, 0486, 0996, 1109,
1409
Titus, J.H
0466
Tob e, H
0426
0362, 0623
00348
Wea ver, R.E., Jr
1159
Whiteh ead, D.R
00299, 00300, 00730
We bb, J.P., Jr
0195
Whitfi eld, J. B
01192
We g e, D.C
0844
Whitney, B.M
00777, 01149
Wein ber g, A
1118
Whittington, D
00722
Weis s, M.R
0515
Wijd e ven, S.M.J
00700, 00942
Welch, J.L
0652
Wilbur, R. L
00238
Welch, R.M
0981
Wilkinson, J. W
00973, 00974
Well er, S.J
1258
Wille, C
00800
Wenn y, D. G
0822, 0849, 0876, 0880,
0918, 0923, 1261, 1414
Williams, D. A
00585, 01115, 01226,
01295, 01418, 01472
We sselin g, C
1436
Williams, D.J
01136
We sselin gh, R.A
00902
Williams, J.K
1268
We stmoreland, S
01034
Williams, K
00885
Wett erer, A. L
00959
Williams, L. (com p.)
00778
Wett erer, J.K
00959
Williams, M.J. ( ed.)
00791, 00792
Wheatl ey, N
01382
Williams, W.T
00469
Whe eler, Q.D
01264, 01338
Willmott, K.R
01450
Wilmot-D ear, C.M
01161
Wasbau er, M.S
1289
Whe elwright, N.T
00029, 00046, 00054,
00073, 00079, 00148,
00266, 00267, 00268,
00286, 00356, 00370,
00373, 00376, 00525,
00960, 01224
Waters, E
1071
Whe elwright, N.T. (e d.)
00913, 00937, 00938
Watson, D.M
1057, 1074
Whelan, T. ( ed.)
00386, 00387
Watts, K.E
1000
Whitaker, J.O
00122
Watts, M.E.J
1360
Whitaker, K.W
00385
Wearin g, S
White, R.H
Vivanco, L.A
0999, 1018
Vogl er, B
0934, 0989, 1301
Von Mei jen fel dt, N
1430
Von Me jen fel dt, N
1426
Vonesh, J.R
1151
Voyl es, J
1395
Vries endor p, C.F
1109
Wahl, D. B
1195
Waid e, R. (co mp.)
0778
Wak e, D.B
0683, 0736, 0920, 0921,
1212, 1266, 1320
Wak e, M.H
00253
Walk er, H
1211
Waller, R. W
1278, 1360
Wane k, W
1052
Wania, F
1303
Wania, R
1052
Ward, P. S
0155
Warren, A.D
1398
Wilson, D.E
00130, 00877
Wilson, E.O
01077, 01090
Wilson, V
01467
Windham-Carsw ell, B. W
00487
Windsor, D.M. ( ed.)
00492
Winkl er, J. ( ed.)
00621, 00743
Winnett-Murray, K
00031, 00151, 00178,
00181, 00287, 00352,
00540, 00612, 01437
1232
Witters, L.R
01116
Young, A.M
0013, 0087, 0128
Witte vel dt, M
00902
Young, B.E
0400, 0420, 0431, 0476,
0477, 0494, 0509, 0783,
0792, 0986, 1160, 1278,
1384
Wittman, P.K
01066
Wolf, J.H.D
00638, 01314, 01423,
01424, 01425, 01426,
01427, 01429, 01430
Wolf e, K.L
00325
Wolinsk y, G.A
00451
Woll, A
00714
Wollen ber g, E. (e d.)
00992
Wong-R ey es, G
01029
Wood, T.K
0109
Wood man, N
0486, 0958
Wooldri dg e, D.P
0117
Wu, X
1404
Wuelln er, C.T
0552, 0593
Wyatt, R
0746
Yoshida-Shaul, E
1156
Young, G
0359
Young, H.J
0421
Young, N.A
1278
Young, O.P
0189
Young, R.M
0371
Young, T.P
0351
Zamora-Villalobos, N. A
0461
Zamora-Villalobos, N. A.
(ed.)
1150, 1316
Ze ktz er, A.S
0637
Zhang, P
0774, 0939, 1285
Zitani, N.M
0817
Zjhra, M.L
0702
Xie, Y
1360
Zuchowski, W
0160, 0511, 0713, 01160,
0697
Yacher, L
1368
Zuchowski, W. (il.)
1336
Yan, L
0646
Zumba do-Arri eta, M.A
0625, 1105, 1352
Yancey, C.A
0385, 0774
Zúñiga-Ramírez, R.J
1296
Yanoviak, S.P
1081, 1179, 1211, 1262,
1270
Yatskie vych, G
0555
Yoon, C.K
AB AN DO NED LA N D
0700, 0896, 0918, 0942,
0969
AB AN YCHA FA SCIA TA
1435
AB AN YCHA PECTORA LIS
1396
ABORTIPORU S
0641
ABROCHIA LEO VA ZQUE ZAE
0417
ABU N DA NCE
0051, 0129, 0459, 0782,
1107, 1179, 1262, 1284,
1419
ABU TILO N
0007
ACACI A F ARNE SIA NA
1172
ACA NTH ACEAE
0053, 0097, 0119, 0161,
0288, 0295, 0405, 0430,
0467, 0669, 0809, 0892,
1071, 1094, 1456
ACA NTH ACLISI NI
1065
ACA NTH ACORYD ALI S
0107
ACARIFORMES
0195
ACAU LOSPOR A
0361, 0635, 0787
ACAU LOSPOR A CO LOS SICA
1327
ACAU LOSPOR ACEAE
0361, 0635, 0787
ACCES S
1446
ACCINC TAPU BES
AL BIFASCI AT A
1122
ACCINC TAPU BES
AMPLIS SIMA
1122
ACCINC TAPU BES
AN THIMUSA LIS
1122
ACCINC TAPU BES APIC ALIS
1122
ACCINC TAPU BES
CHIONOPHORALIS
1122
ACCIPITER COOPERII
1470
ACNI STU S ARBORE SCEN S
0097, 0260, 0268, 0406,
0565, 0566, 0616, 0959,
1479
ACONOPHOR A COMPRES SA
0829
ACONOPHOR A M ARGI NA TA
0829
ACONOPHOR A RO BUS TA
0829
ACONOPHORI NI
0829
ACON TISTOP TERA
0015
ACORDU LECERINAE
1254
ACOUS TIC SIG NA LS
0444, 1044, 1239
ACRIDID AE
0055, 0062, 0090, 0188,
0945, 1332, 1351
ACRIDOMORPHA
0055
ACRITOMORPHUS
0884
ACCIPITER S TRIAT US
1470
ACRITOMORPHUS
SILVE STRIS
0884
ACCIPITRIDAE
0039, 1194, 1367, 1470
ACROBO LB ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
ACCUMUL ATIO N
0904, 1030, 1259
ACROBO LBU S
1328
ACERATOPH ALLU S MAY A
0324
ACRODY TES
0259
ACHATI NA COU LTERI
0298
ACROLEJEUNE A
1328
ACHATI NA LI GN ARIA
0298
ACROMIS SPAR SA
0752
ACHLYO DES P AL LIDA
1398
ACROPORIUM
1218
ACA NTHOIDE AE
1094
ACHORCHIS
0493, 1336
ACROPYG A AY A NG AN N A
1416
ACARI
0025, 0028,
0195, 0196,
0656, 0932,
1156, 1203,
ACHRYSO N CONCO LOR
1438
ACROPYG A E XS A NG UIS
1416
ACHRYSO N JO LYI
1438
ACROPYG A F UHRMAN NI
1416
ACID PRECIPIT ATION
0568, 0986
ACROPYG A GEL ASI S
1416
ACA NTHEREMUS
0919
ACA NTHIDOP S BAIR DII
0022, 0248
ACA NTHOCEPHA LINI
0764
ACA NTHOCOLEU S
1328
ACA NTHO DERINI
1370
ACA NTHO GN ATHU S
TELEDECTU S
1138
ACARID AE
0244, 0932
0168, 0194,
0244, 0459,
1081, 1110,
1250
ACROPYG A HIR SUTU LA
1416
ACROPYG A H YSTRI X
1416
AD A
0875
ACROPYG A P AL AG A
1416
ACROPYG A P A NAME NSI S
1416
ACROPYG A ROMEO
1416
ACROPYG A STE NOTE S
1416
ACROPYG A TRICUSPI S
1416
AD AIN A BERN ARDI
1245
AD AIN A CO ST ARICA
1245
AD AIN A FU SCAHO DIA S
1245
AD AIN A NAI ADOP A
1245
ACTINI DIA
0367, 0987
AD AIN A O BSC URA
1033
ACTINI DIACE AE
0367, 0987
AD AIN A P ARAI NVI DA
1245
ACTINO DO NTIUM
1218
AD AIN A PL A NA LTIN A
1245
ACTINOM YCETA LES
0375, 0649
ADEL AN THACE AE
0409, 0658, 1328
ACTINOM YCETES
0375, 0649
ACTINORHI ZA L PL A NTS
0375, 0649
ACTIVIT Y AG AI NST GRAM
NEG ATIVE B ACTERI A
0676
ACTIVIT Y AG AI NST GRAM
POSITIVE B ACTERIA
0614
ACTIVIT Y P ATTER NS
0045, 0050, 0521, 1304
ACTU AL LA N D U SE
0666
0434,
0557,
0863,
1163,
1185,
1252,
ACULEPEIRA ESC AZU
1188
ACYPHODERES
AD AIN A BECKERI
1245
AD AIN A HODI AS
1245
ACROTAPHU S
0758
0433,
0524,
0657,
1158,
1184,
1249,
ACYPHODERES B AY A NICUS
0564
ACYPHODERES MA G NA
0564
ACROPYG A KEIR A
1416
ACULE ATA
0332, 0334,
0441, 0490,
0593, 0603,
0864, 1013,
1164, 1182,
1196, 1237,
1257, 1416
1482
ADEL AN THUS
1218, 1328
ADELOP SIS CONF LUEN S
0592
ADELOP SIS CORON ARIA
0592
ADELOP SIS DY B ASI
0592
ADELOP SIS ELEPHAS
0592
ADELOP SIS G ALE A
0592
ADELOP SIS GIL LI
0592
ADELOP SIS HOW DENORUM
0592
ADELOP SIS PERIMECES
0592
ADELOP SIS PILEAT A
0592
ADELOP SIS ROSTR AT A
0592
ADELOP SIS SI NUOS A
0592
ADELOP SIS STE LL A
0592
ADELOP SIS V ALLICO LA
0592
ADELOPTEROMYI A
0015
ADELO TETTIX
1351
ADELOMYRME X
BREVISPI NOS US
1112
ADELO TETTIX GIG AS
0055
ADELOMYRME X FO VEOLA TU S
1112
ADELPHE ARGE NTE A
0580
ADELOMYRME X LAE VIG ATU S
1112
ADELPHE DOMINIC A
0580
ADELOMYRME X MICA N S
1112
ADELPHE H AN SO NI
0580
ADELOMYRME X MICROPS
1112
ADELPHE LIMON
0580
ADELOMYRME X MI NIMUS
1112
ADELPHE MI NUT A
0580
ADELO NEIV AIA
0886
ADELPHE NITID A
0580
ADELOP SIS AL BIPIN N A
0592
ADELPHE P ARA LAE VIS
0580
ADELOP SIS CL AUDIC AN S
0592
ADELPHE ZIV A
0580
ADESMU S CA LCA
1435
ADESMU S GU TT ATU S
1435
ADESMU S OCELL ATU S
1435
ADESMU S PAR ADIA N A
1347
ADESMU S PILAT US
1435
ADESMU S STE LL ATU S
1435
ADF ALCO NIA COST ARICA N A
1155
ADF ALCO NIA NI GRA
1155
ADO XOPLA TY S
1246
ADU LT
1412
ADU LT MOR TALI TY
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0834, 0980, 1047, 1048,
1049, 1266, 1361, 1395,
1454
ADU LT SIZE
0101
ADU LTS
0225, 0396, 0561, 0955
AD VA NCE GRO WTH
0067
AD VENTI TIOUS ROOT S
0353
AEADE LPHE MERIDAE
0580
AECHMEA
0460
AECHMUTES LYCOI DES
0564
AEDEA GU S
0588
AEGIPHILA QU ARARIBE A NA
0527
AEGOLIU S RI DG W AYI
RIDG WAYI
0022
AELURU S AL BOFACIES
1158
AELURU S BRA SILIA NU S
1158
0257, 0523, 0874, 1290
AELURU S C ARCHIEN SIS
1158
AELURU S C LYPEAT US
1158
AELURU S CO NC AV A
1158
AELURU S E NIGM ATICU S
1158
AELURU S GA YI
1158
AELURU S GRA NDI S
1158
AELURU S NIGROF ASCI ATU S
1158
AELURU S PE NAI
1158
AELURU S SEPTEN TRION ALIS
1158
AELURU S TRI DEN S
1158
AELURU S U NCIFER
1158
AEPYTU S
0220
AESH NIDAE
0404
AETHES AFFINI S
0599
AETHIN A SOLOMO N
0594
AFRICA NIZED HONE Y BEES
0782
AG ALLI A BIDI GITA TA
0878
AG ALLII NAE
0878
AG ALYCH NIS
0011, 0259, 0986
AG AONI DAE
0045, 0066, 0069, 0118,
0143, 0590, 1251
AG APOS TEMON
0782
AG APOS TEMONOIDE S HUR DI
0264
AG ARICACE AE
0257
AG ARICALE S
AG ATHIDII NI
1338
AG ATHIDIUM COG N ATUM
1338
AG ATHOPHION A
0158
AG AV ACEAE
1150
AGE
0326, 0563, 0577, 1008
AGE A ND MA TIN G SUCCES S
RELATIO NSHIPS
0326
AGE CL AS S DISTRI BUTIO N
0326
AGE POLYETHISM
0862
AGE RELA TED CH A NGE S
0326
AGE STR UCTURE
0480
AGE/ SEX RELA TION SHIPS
0478, 0479, 0480
AGEL AIA ARE AT A
0339
AGEL AIA HAMIL TONI
0339
AGEL AIA MUL TIPICTA
0339
AGEL AIA PA N AMEN SIS
0339
AGEL AIA TE STA CEA
0339
AGEL AIA X A NTHOPU S
0858
AGEL AIA YEPOCAP A
0339, 0388, 0858
AG GREG ATI NG BEH AVIOUR
0659, 1377
AG GREG ATIO N
0814
AG GREG ATIO N BEHA VIOUR
RELATIO NSHIP
0659
AG GRES SION
0001, 0388, 0514
AG GRES SION
RELATIO NSHIPS
0276
1096
1096
AG GRES SION S UCCES S
RELATIO NSHIPS
0276
AGR A GU ATEMA LEN A
1096
AGR A ZU NIG A
1096
AGR A ICHA BO D
1096
AGR AECIIN AE
0919
AGR A I NCIS A
1096
AGRICU LTUR AL
CONT AMIN AN TS
0399
AG GRES SIVE BEHA VIOUR
0276, 0388, 0441, 1182,
1226
AG GRES SIVE BEHA VIOUR
AN ALY SIS
0276
AGR A JIM WAPPES
1096
AG LYPTI NUS PHYMAPHORU S
1264
AGR A JU LIE
1096
AG LYPTI NUS TUMERU S
1264
AGR A K ATE WIN SLET AE
1096
AGO NI
0299
AGR A LIV
1096
AGO NIS TIC BEHAVIOUR
0276, 0389, 1182, 1226
AGR A MO NTE VERDE
1096
AGOU TI
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
AGR A NOT
1096
AGOU TI PA CA
0272
AGR A NOTC ATIE
1096
AGOU TID AE
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
AGR A PHA LLIC A
1096
AGR A AURIFERA
1096
AGR A PIA
1096
AGR A C AMPA NA
1096
AGR A PITIL LA
1096
AGR A C AS TA NEIPES
1096
AGR A QUE SA DA
1096
AGR A C AT BELL AE
1096
AGR A RUFI VEN TRIS
1096
AGR A C ATIE
1096
AGR A SA NT AROS A
1096
AGR A CH AMPIONI
1096
AGR A SCHW AR ZENE GGERI
1096
AGR A C SIKI
1096
AGR A SIREN A
1096
AGR A DA NJA N ZENI
1096
AGR A SOL ANOI
1096
AGR A DELG A DOI
1096
AGR A SOLI SI
1096
AGR A FORT UN A
1096
AGR A TURRIAL B A
1096
AGR A FU G AX
1096
AGR A U BICKI
1096
AGR A GIES BERTI
1096
AGR A WIN NIE
1096
AGR A GRA NO DEORO
AGR A ZUM BA DO
AGRICU LTUR AL
DEVELOPMEN T
0938
AGRICU LTUR AL RE SEARCH
0701, 0871
AGRICU LTUR AL WI ND BREAK
0541, 0888
AGRICU LTURE
0701, 0869, 0871, 0881,
0888, 0891, 0933, 0992,
1381, 1461, 1487
AGRI NA
1096
AGROECIIN AE
0061
AGROECO SY STEMS
0221
AGROFORES TRY
0666, 1380, 1381
AGROFORES TRY SY STEM S
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1381
AGROICO NOT A PROPINQ UA
0752, 1062
AGROICO NOT A VILIS
0752, 1062
AGRYP NI NAE
0930
AIOUEA COST ARICEN SE
1136
AIR POLL UTION
0722
AIROSIMUS A N DERSO NI
0581
AIROSIMUS BOOP S
0581
AIROSIMUS CA LLIFER
0581
AIROSIMUS ERUBE SCE NS
0581
AIROSIMUS KIS SIN GERI
0581
1355
1150
ALEPIA FISS URA
1355
ALLI GA TORIDAE
1046
ALEPIA LO NGI NOI
1355
ALLI SONI ACEAE
1328
ALEPIA RELA TIVA
1355
ALLOC ATIO N
0626
ALEPIA V ALE NTIA
1355
ALLOCO SA AB SOLU TA
0322
ALEURIA A URA NTIA
1121
ALLOCO SA APORA
0322
ALEURO N IPHIS
1195
ALLOCO SA CHAM BERLI NI
0322
ALEUROPTERY GIN AE
1065
ALLOCO SA FLORIDI A NA
0322
ALEUROPTERY X
1065
ALLOCO SA FU NEREA
0322
ALFA DI VERSIT Y
0783
ALLOCO SA FURTI VA
0322
ALFA- TERPINEOL
1311
ALLOCO SA MEXIC AN A
0322
AL GAE
0250
ALLOCO SA MOKIEN SIS
0322
ALIBERTI A PREMO NT AN A
0662
ALLOCO SA MUL AIKI
0322
ALIBERTI A UTLEYORUM
0662
ALLOCO SA NOCTU AB UN DA
0322
ALISM AT ACEAE
1150
ALLOCO SA PA N AMEN A
0322
ALITOCORIS
1246
ALLOCO SA PAR VA
0322
ALKA LOID I NT AKE
0458
ALLOCO SA PYLOR A
0322
ALKA LOID S
1404
ALLOCO SA SUB LA TA
0322
ALKES TIS
1265
ALLOCO SA SUBP ARV A
0322
ALL AMA ND A
1389
ALLOCO SA UT AHA N A
0322
ALLELIC A B SENCE TES T
1140
ALLOCO SA VERACRU ZA N A
0322
ALLELOCHEMICA LS
0430
ALLOC YCLO SA BIFURC A
0907
ALEOCHARI NAE
0019, 0570, 0573, 0576,
0587, 1183
ALLELOP ATHIC CHEMICA LS
0007
ALLOHERMES
0107
ALEPIA
0556
ALLELOP ATHY
0466
ALLOM ARKGR AFIA
1389
ALEPIA ALF AROA N A
ALLI ACEAE
AIROSIMUS LUCI LEAE
0581
AIROSIMUS MERULIS
0581
AIROSIMUS PELOD US
0581
ALA GO AS A AUROR A
1228
ALAMP YRIS F LA VICOLLI S
1435
ALA THETU S
1246
ALC ADIA (MICROALC ADI A)
BOECKELERI
1220, 1272
ALC ADIA (MICROALC ADI A)
HOJARASC A
1220, 1272
ALCHORNE A
0103
ALCHORNE A LA TIFOLIA
0040, 0614, 0939, 1285,
1286
ALCOHOL
1464
ALCOHOL S
0366
ALDER
0731
ALEOCHAR A AL AJUEL A
0570
ALEOCHAR A BROOKSI
0570
ALEOCHAR A CO ST ARICA
0570
ALEOCHAR A HID AL GO
0570
ALEOCHAR A LESCHENI
0570
ALEOCHAR A ME XICA NA
0570
ALEOCHAR A MO NTE VERDE
0570
ALLOM ARKGR AFIA
BRENE SIA NA
0830
ALLOM ARKGR AFIA I N SIG NIS
0830
ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A
PALLIA TA
1376
ALOU ATT A PI GRA
1376
ALLOM ARKGR AFIA
PLUMERIIFLORA
0830
ALPHA DI VERSITY
1084, 1281, 1419
ALLOMETR Y
1224, 1434
ALPHA-TERPI NEOL
1402
ALLOP ATRY
0473
ALPOV A
1359
ALLO SCOL YTOPROCTU S
PERUANU S
1060
ALSOPHIL A ERI NACE A
1089
ALLO TOONI A
1389
ALLO TOONI A AG GL UTIN AT A
1268
ALLO TOONI A C AUD AT A
1268
ALLO TOONI A P ARVIFLOR A
1268
ALLO TOONI A TURBI NA TA
1268
ALLO TOONI A TUX TLE NSIS
1268
ALLO ZYMES
0088, 0252, 0683, 0736,
0920, 0921
AL NUS AC UMIN ATA
0171, 0731
AL NUS G LUTI NOS A
0375, 0649
ALO BIELLOPSI S
1328
ALOMYI NI
1173
ALOU ATT A
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
ALOU ATT A COI BEN SIS
TRABE AT A
1376
ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A
0272, 0488
ALSOPHIL A FIRM A
1089
ALSOPHIL A ICHTH YOLEPIS
0224
ALSOPHIL A SCHIEDEA N A
1089
ALS TO NIA
1389
ALS TROEMERIACEAE
1150
ALTER NA TIVE FOO D P LA NT
AN D DEVELOPME NT AL
STA GES
0263
ALTIT UDI NAL MOVEME NT S
1148, 1284
ALTIT UDI NAL RA N GE
0758
ALTIT UDI NAL TR AN SECT
0074
ALTIT UDI NAL ZON ATIO N
1084
ALTRUI STIC BEHA VIOUR
0326
AL ZATE ACEAE
0678
AMAR AN THACEAE
0188
AMARY LLID ACEAE
0097, 1150, 1479
AMAURO DERMA
0641
AMA ZILIA BOU CARDI
0844
AMA ZILIA S AUCEROTTEI
0030, 0041, 0060, 0123,
0222, 0234, 0303, 0317,
0502, 0514, 0749, 0791,
0795, 0836, 0837, 0927,
1483
AMA ZILIA TO BACI
1483
ALTER NA TIVE FOR AGI N G
TACTIC S
0812
AMA ZILIA T ZAC ATL
0030, 0502, 0749, 1483
ALTER NA TIVE HO ST
0263
AMB ATES A LBI VEN TRIS
1181
ALTER NA TIVE TAC TICS FOR
DIPTERA N PREY CAPT URE
0812
AMB ATES A LVOCI NCTU S
1054
ALTER NA TIVE TAC TIS
0812
ALTICI NAE
0483
ALTIT UDE
0074, 0416, 0657
ALTIT UDI NAL DI STRIB UTIO N
0074, 0083, 0657, 0803,
1297
ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A
AEQUA TORIALI S
1376
ALTIT UDI NAL GRA DIENT S
0051, 0068, 0074, 0858,
1107, 1176, 1281, 1284,
1419
ALOU ATT A P ALLI AT A
MEXICAN A
1376
ALTIT UDI NAL MIGR ATIO N
0083, 0446, 0542, 0933,
1113, 1148, 1284
AMB ATES A N GU STA TUS
1181
AMB ATES APRIC AN S
1181
AMB ATES CA LL AN G AEN SIS
1181
AMB ATES CHAET OPUS
1181
AMB ATES DIPLO STI GMA
1054
AMB ATES FA SCIGER
1181
AMB ATES IMMACU LAT US
1181
AMB ATES INOR N ATU S
1181
AMB ATES IS THMICOLA
1181
AMB ATES NEGLEC TUS
1181
AMB ATES PUSIO
1181
AMB ATES RUFIT ARSI S
1181
AMB ATES SC UTIGER
1181
AMB ATES SEPTIMU S
1181
AMB ATES SI G NIFER
1181
AMB ATES SPECIO SUS
1181
AMB ATES T AL AMA NCAE
1181
AMB ATES V ARIEG ATU S
1181
AMB ATODE S
1181
AMBL YCERA
0197
AMBL YCERUS
EUSTROPHOIDES
1239
AMBL YCERUS POLLE N S
1239
AMBL YCERUS S TRIDUL ATOR
1239
AMBL YOMMA AURICU LARIUM
0196
AMBL YOMMA DIS SIMILE
0196
AMBL YOMMA LO NGIRO STRE
0196
AMBL YOMMA OV ALE
0196
AMBL YOPINI NAE
0008
AMBL YOPINU S
0008
AMBL YOPINU S B ARRERAI
0396
AMBL YOPINU S
EMARGIN ATU S
0059, 0396
1175
AMBL YOPINU S I SA BELL AE
0396
AMBL YOPINU S SCHMIDTI
BOLIV ARI
0396
AMBL YOPINU S SCHMIDTI
SCHMIDTI
0396
AMBL YOPINU S TIPTONI
0004, 0059, 0396
AMORBIA C ACAO
1175
AMORBIA CHIAPE NSI S
1175
AMORBIA COCORI
1175
AMORBIA CORDO BE NSI S
1175
AMBL YSEIIN AE
1156
AMORBIA CU NEA N AAMOR BIA
AEQUIFLEX A
1175
AMBL YSEIU S BELIZE N SIS
1156
AMORBIA CURITI BA
1175
AMBL YSEIU S FR AGO SOI
1156
AMORBIA DEPICT A
1175
AMBL YSEIU S JO SEPHI
1156
AMORBIA DOMI NICA
1175
AMBY STOM ATID AE
1278
AMORBIA EL AEOPETRA
1175
AMEIVA
0011, 0258
AMORBIA LEPTOPHR ACTA
1175
AMEIVA FESTI VA
OCCIDENT ALI S
0258
AMORBIA MO NTEVER DE
1175
AMERICAN S W ALLO WTAILED KITE
0039
AMEROPTERUS
1065
AMETA LLO N
1297
AMINO ACID S
0367, 0771
AMISEG A GERMIN AT A
0580
AMISEG A GLORIO SA
0580
AMISEGI NAE
0580
AMOEA
1065
AMOEBIDI ALES
0739
AMOEBIDIUM COLLU VIEI
0739
AMOMOPHYLLUM
0306
AMORBIA ARE N ALEN SIS
AMORBIA POTO SIA NA
1175
AMORBIA PRODUC TA N A
1175
AMORBIA RECTILI NEA NA
1175
AMORBIA REVO LUT AN A
1175
AMORBIA S A NT AMARIA
1175
AMORBIA SP YLOCRIPTIS
1175
AMORBIA S YN NEUR AN A
1175
AMORBIA T AMAU LIPEN SIS
1175
AMORBIA TE XA N A
1175
AMORBIA TRI NID AD
1175
AMPAROA
0875
AMPELOPHILUS COERULEU S
0062, 1351
AMPELOPHILUS OLIV ACEU S
1351
AMPHELICTUS CA ST A NEUS
1142
0683,
0715,
0794,
0859,
0898,
0928,
0980,
1046,
1063,
1151,
1266,
1326,
1373,
1448,
AMPHELICTUS CRIBRIPEN NI S
1141
AMPHIDIUM
1218
AMPHELICTUS CUROEI
1141
AMPHILEJEUNEA
1218, 1328
AMPHELICTUS FORTU NEN SIS
1141
AMPHILOPHIUM
0769, 1273
AMPHELICTUS FUSCIPE NNI S
1142
AMPHIPODS
0459, 0521, 1256
AMPHELICTUS GI LLO GLYI
1141
AMPULICOMORPHA
COST ARICA NA
0914
AMPELOPHILUS TRU NCA TUS
1351
AMPHELICTUS
1482
AMPHELICTUS AIEL LOAE
1141
AMPHELICTUS MELA S
1142
AMPHELICTUS MILLERI
1141
AMPHELICTUS PA NAME NSI S
1142
AMPHELICTUS RU GISC APUS
1142
AMPHELICTUS SC A BROSU S
1142
AMPHELOPHILUS O LIV ACEUS
0055
AMPHIBIA N DECLINE S
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0805, 0834, 0859, 0860,
0889, 0893, 0898, 0972,
0973, 0974, 0986, 1041,
1047, 1048, 1082, 1116,
1266, 1326, 1353, 1361,
1373, 1384, 1395, 1452,
1454
AMPHIBIA N POPUL ATIO NS
DECLINE S
1048
AMPHIBIA NS
0005, 0006, 0009,
0011, 0014, 0085,
0098, 0099, 0129,
0169, 0174, 0233,
0251, 0252, 0253,
0259, 0274, 0276,
0283, 0284, 0294,
0329, 0330, 0331,
0489, 0500, 0568,
0010,
0088,
0141,
0242,
0254,
0282,
0323,
0464,
0617,
0690,
0736,
0798,
0860,
0913,
0972,
0986,
1047,
1082,
1212,
1278,
1353,
1384,
1451,
0691,
0741,
0805,
0889,
0920,
0973,
1041,
1048,
1116,
1241,
1282,
1360,
1395,
1452,
0692,
0742,
0834,
0893,
0921,
0974,
1045,
1049,
1124,
1244,
1320,
1361,
1433,
1454
AMYCLE S STRIGO SA
0417
AN ACA NTH US
1438
AN ACAR DIACE AE
0614, 1329
AN ACHEILIUM
1276
AN ACRO NEURIA
ACUTIPEN NIS
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA H ACHA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA H ARPERI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA
HOLZEN THALI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA M ARCA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA M ARGI N ATA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA M ARIT ZA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA PERPLE XA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA
PLANICO LLIS
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA P LUTO NIS
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA TA LAM ANC A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA TORN AD A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA TRIST A NI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA UA TSI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA V ARILL A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA VE NTA N A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA AL AJUEL A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA Z APAT A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA
AN NU LIPALPIS
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA Z ARPA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA BE NEDETTOI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA CHIAPA SA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA CURIOS A
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA DAMPFI
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA E XPA N SA
0810
AN ACRO NEURIA E XQUISI TA
0810
AN ADI A
0258
AN AMORPH
1334
AN APID AE
0309
AN APIS AM AZO N AS
0309
AN APIS A NCHICAY A
0309
AN APIS AT UNCE LA
0309
AN APIS CA LIMA
0309
AN APIS CA STIL LA
0309
AN APIS CHIRIBOG A
0309
AN APIS CHORONI
0309
AN APIS DIG UA
0309
AN APIS DISC OIDA LIS
0309
AN APIS FELIDIA
0309
AN APIS GU A SCA
0309
AN APIS HEREDIA
0309
AN APIS KEYSERLI NGI
0309
AN APIS META
0309
AN APIS MON TEVERDE
0309
AN APIS S AL ADITO
0309
AN ARO NEURIA P LUTO NIS
0810
AN ARTIA FA TIMA
0809
AN AS CRECCA
CAROLINE N SIS
0095
AN AS TEL GIS
0758
AN AS TREPHA APICA TA
1216
AN AS TREPHA AQUIL A
0750
AN AS TREPHA AVI SPA
0750
AN AS TREPHA BICOLOR
0750
AN AS TREPHA COCOR AE
1216
AN AS TREPHA DACIFORMIS
0750
AN AS TREPHA H AS TAT A
1216
AN AS TROPHYLL UM
1328
AN AS TRUS VIRE NS
AL BOPA NN US
1398
AN ATI NOMMA
1482
AN ATOMY
0093, 0270
AN AVI NEMIN A
1253
0929
AN GIOSPERMS
0934, 1088
AN GUID AE
0011, 0258, 0464, 0742,
1046, 1412
ANI BA TRIA N DRA
0080
ANIM AL ACTI VITIES
0186
ANCE STRY
0441, 0591
ANIM AL BEHA VIOUR
0388, 0404, 0410, 0822,
0916
AN DIRA INERMIS
0782
ANIM AL DIS TRIBUTIO N
0579
AN DISOL S
0896
ANIM AL FEEDI N G
0749
AN DREW SIA NTHU S
1328
ANIM AL M A NURES
0189
AN DRODIOECY
0367, 0987
ANIM AL MO BILITY
1124
AN DROMONOEC Y
0415, 0693
ANIM AL PHY SIOLO GY
0086
ANECHITE S
1389
ANIM AL POPU LA TION S
0715, 0889
ANEFL US
1482
ANIM AL PRO DUCTIO N
0221
ANEL APHUS
1482
ANIM AL SEED DISPER SA L
1124
ANEL APHUS FA SCIA TU S
1438
ANIM AL SOU ND S
0777, 1149
ANEL APHUS MAR TIN SI
1438
ANIM AL VECTOR S
0802
ANEMIA HIRSU TA V AR.
HUMBOLD TIA NA
0224
ANIM AL-PL AN T
RELATIO NSHIPS
1056, 1057
ANEMIA PA STI NAC ARIA
0224
ANIM ALS
0001, 0002,
0005, 0006,
0009, 0010,
0013, 0014,
0017, 0018,
0022, 0023,
0026, 0027,
0030, 0031,
0034, 0035,
0038, 0039,
0043, 0044,
0048, 0049,
0052, 0053,
0058, 0059,
0062, 0065,
0069, 0071,
0083, 0084,
0087, 0088,
ANEMOPAE GMA
0769, 1273
ANEUR A
1328
ANEUR ACEAE
1328
AN GIOPOLY BIA
0339
AN GIOPOLY BIA PA LLEN S
0339
AN GIOSPERM E VOLU TION
0003,
0007,
0011,
0015,
0019,
0024,
0028,
0032,
0036,
0041,
0045,
0050,
0054,
0060,
0066,
0073,
0085,
0090,
0004,
0008,
0012,
0016,
0020,
0025,
0029,
0033,
0037,
0042,
0046,
0051,
0055,
0061,
0068,
0077,
0086,
0091,
0092,
0097,
0101,
0109,
0113,
0118,
0125,
0129,
0135,
0141,
0147,
0151,
0157,
0162,
0166,
0173,
0177,
0182,
0192,
0196,
0200,
0205,
0209,
0217,
0222,
0229,
0239,
0244,
0251,
0255,
0260,
0265,
0269,
0275,
0279,
0283,
0290,
0294,
0299,
0303,
0309,
0313,
0318,
0323,
0327,
0331,
0335,
0349,
0356,
0367,
0372,
0388,
0396,
0402,
0410,
0414,
0419,
0423,
0433,
0442,
0455,
0463,
0473,
0480,
0485,
0489,
0495,
0499,
0510,
0521,
0542,
0550,
0094,
0098,
0102,
0110,
0114,
0119,
0126,
0130,
0137,
0142,
0148,
0152,
0158,
0163,
0168,
0174,
0178,
0187,
0193,
0197,
0201,
0206,
0210,
0218,
0225,
0231,
0240,
0245,
0252,
0256,
0261,
0266,
0271,
0276,
0280,
0284,
0291,
0295,
0300,
0304,
0310,
0314,
0319,
0324,
0328,
0332,
0339,
0350,
0357,
0368,
0373,
0389,
0397,
0404,
0411,
0415,
0420,
0430,
0434,
0444,
0457,
0464,
0477,
0481,
0486,
0490,
0496,
0500,
0512,
0522,
0546,
0552,
0095,
0099,
0107,
0111,
0116,
0122,
0127,
0131,
0139,
0143,
0149,
0155,
0159,
0164,
0169,
0175,
0179,
0188,
0194,
0198,
0203,
0207,
0215,
0219,
0226,
0233,
0242,
0246,
0253,
0258,
0263,
0267,
0272,
0277,
0281,
0287,
0292,
0297,
0301,
0307,
0311,
0315,
0321,
0325,
0329,
0333,
0345,
0352,
0358,
0370,
0382,
0390,
0399,
0406,
0412,
0416,
0421,
0431,
0440,
0445,
0458,
0467,
0478,
0482,
0487,
0491,
0497,
0502,
0514,
0524,
0548,
0553,
0096,
0100,
0108,
0112,
0117,
0123,
0128,
0133,
0140,
0146,
0150,
0156,
0161,
0165,
0172,
0176,
0181,
0189,
0195,
0199,
0204,
0208,
0216,
0220,
0228,
0234,
0243,
0248,
0254,
0259,
0264,
0268,
0274,
0278,
0282,
0288,
0293,
0298,
0302,
0308,
0312,
0317,
0322,
0326,
0330,
0334,
0348,
0355,
0364,
0371,
0385,
0391,
0400,
0408,
0413,
0417,
0422,
0432,
0441,
0446,
0459,
0468,
0479,
0483,
0488,
0494,
0498,
0509,
0515,
0539,
0549,
0554,
0556,
0562,
0566,
0571,
0575,
0580,
0584,
0588,
0593,
0601,
0610,
0617,
0624,
0632,
0643,
0650,
0654,
0659,
0664,
0675,
0690,
0702,
0728,
0735,
0741,
0750,
0754,
0760,
0764,
0772,
0781,
0790,
0794,
0798,
0802,
0808,
0813,
0819,
0827,
0834,
0844,
0858,
0862,
0866,
0880,
0886,
0893,
0903,
0912,
0918,
0922,
0930,
0934,
0945,
0956,
0963,
0972,
0976,
0984,
1001,
1018,
1027,
1032,
1038,
1042,
1047,
1053,
1057,
1062,
1068,
1075,
1080,
0557,
0563,
0568,
0572,
0576,
0581,
0585,
0589,
0594,
0602,
0611,
0618,
0625,
0637,
0644,
0651,
0655,
0660,
0670,
0677,
0691,
0712,
0730,
0736,
0742,
0751,
0755,
0761,
0765,
0775,
0782,
0791,
0795,
0799,
0804,
0809,
0814,
0820,
0828,
0835,
0849,
0859,
0863,
0869,
0881,
0887,
0898,
0907,
0913,
0919,
0923,
0931,
0939,
0946,
0958,
0967,
0973,
0980,
0986,
1008,
1020,
1028,
1033,
1039,
1044,
1048,
1054,
1059,
1063,
1070,
1076,
1081,
0558,
0564,
0569,
0573,
0577,
0582,
0586,
0590,
0599,
0603,
0615,
0620,
0627,
0639,
0647,
0652,
0656,
0661,
0671,
0683,
0692,
0713,
0732,
0739,
0748,
0752,
0757,
0762,
0770,
0776,
0783,
0792,
0796,
0800,
0805,
0810,
0817,
0822,
0829,
0836,
0851,
0860,
0864,
0877,
0883,
0889,
0900,
0909,
0914,
0920,
0927,
0932,
0940,
0950,
0959,
0968,
0974,
0982,
0987,
1013,
1021,
1029,
1036,
1040,
1045,
1049,
1055,
1060,
1065,
1072,
1078,
1082,
0561,
0565,
0570,
0574,
0579,
0583,
0587,
0592,
0600,
0604,
0616,
0622,
0630,
0640,
0648,
0653,
0657,
0663,
0672,
0686,
0693,
0715,
0734,
0740,
0749,
0753,
0758,
0763,
0771,
0777,
0789,
0793,
0797,
0801,
0806,
0812,
0818,
0826,
0833,
0837,
0856,
0861,
0865,
0878,
0884,
0891,
0902,
0910,
0916,
0921,
0928,
0933,
0943,
0955,
0961,
0971,
0975,
0983,
0996,
1017,
1023,
1031,
1037,
1041,
1046,
1050,
1056,
1061,
1066,
1074,
1079,
1083,
1084,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1109,
1113,
1122,
1127,
1135,
1139,
1143,
1151,
1160,
1166,
1170,
1174,
1179,
1183,
1187,
1192,
1198,
1205,
1209,
1214,
1220,
1226,
1231,
1238,
1243,
1249,
1253,
1258,
1265,
1270,
1277,
1282,
1291,
1297,
1305,
1312,
1326,
1332,
1342,
1346,
1352,
1360,
1367,
1376,
1380,
1385,
1392,
1398,
1405,
1412,
1417,
1428,
1435,
1440,
1446,
1451,
1455,
1471,
1482,
1086,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1110,
1114,
1124,
1128,
1136,
1140,
1144,
1155,
1163,
1167,
1171,
1175,
1180,
1184,
1188,
1194,
1199,
1206,
1210,
1216,
1221,
1227,
1235,
1239,
1244,
1250,
1254,
1261,
1266,
1272,
1278,
1284,
1292,
1299,
1308,
1314,
1329,
1337,
1343,
1347,
1353,
1361,
1370,
1377,
1381,
1386,
1395,
1399,
1409,
1414,
1418,
1432,
1437,
1443,
1448,
1452,
1456,
1472,
1483,
1087,
1093,
1098,
1102,
1106,
1111,
1115,
1125,
1131,
1137,
1141,
1148,
1156,
1164,
1168,
1172,
1176,
1181,
1185,
1189,
1195,
1200,
1207,
1212,
1217,
1223,
1228,
1236,
1240,
1245,
1251,
1256,
1262,
1267,
1274,
1280,
1287,
1295,
1300,
1309,
1320,
1330,
1338,
1344,
1350,
1355,
1362,
1373,
1378,
1382,
1387,
1396,
1400,
1410,
1415,
1419,
1433,
1438,
1444,
1449,
1453,
1463,
1478,
1484
1088,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1107,
1112,
1116,
1126,
1132,
1138,
1142,
1149,
1158,
1165,
1169,
1173,
1177,
1182,
1186,
1190,
1196,
1203,
1208,
1213,
1219,
1225,
1230,
1237,
1241,
1246,
1252,
1257,
1264,
1269,
1275,
1281,
1289,
1296,
1304,
1310,
1324,
1331,
1339,
1345,
1351,
1356,
1363,
1375,
1379,
1384,
1388,
1397,
1401,
1411,
1416,
1421,
1434,
1439,
1445,
1450,
1454,
1470,
1479,
ANI SOCHORIA PE DA LIODIN A
POLYSTIC TA
1398
ANI SOPODU S AFFINI S
0084
AN NO NA PRUINO SA
0374
ANO LIS TROPIDOLEPIS
0086, 0192
ANOPI NA GRI SEA NA
0976
ANO LIS WOO DI
0192
ANOPI NA G UATEM AL AN A
0976
ANO LIS WOO DI ATTE NU ATU S
0258
ANOPI NA HERMA NA
0976
ANOM ALEPIDID AE
1046
ANOPI NA IMPOTA N A
0976
ANOMOPORIA
0641
ANOPI NA IN TERN ACION A NA
0976
ANOPI NA
0909
ANOPI NA ITUR BIDE NSIS
0976
ANOPI NA A LBOM ACUL A NA
0976
ANOPI NA MAC ARTY A NA
0976
ANOPI NA A LBOMI NIMA
0976
ANOPI NA MACRO SPIN AN A
0976
ANOPI NA APIC ALIS
0976
ANOPI NA MA NA N TLA N A
0976
ANOPI NA A SUT URA NA
0976
ANOPI NA MEREDITHI
0976
ANOPI NA BICO LOR
0976
ANOPI NA METLEC
0976
ANOPI NA BIFURC AT AN A
0976
ANOPI NA MIN AS
0976
ANOPI NA B LOOMFIELD AN A
0976
ANOPI NA PERPLEX A
0976
ANOPI NA BO N AGO TOIDES
0976
ANOPI NA PHAEOPIN A
0976
ANOPI NA CHELA TA N A
0976
ANOPI NA PIN AN A
0976
ANOPI NA CHEMS AKI
0976
ANOPI NA POTO SIEN SIS
0976
ANO LIS HUMILIS
MARSUPIA LIS
0258
ANOPI NA CHIPINQUE NSI S
0976
ANOPI NA PS AEROPTERA
1131
ANO LIS IN SIG NIS
0101, 0113, 0192
ANOPI NA CHIRICAHUAE
0976
ANOPI NA PSEU DOMIN AS
0976
ANO LIS INTERMEDIU S
0086, 0192
ANOPI NA CIRCUMTIL A
0976
ANOPI NA PSEU DOTILI A
0976
ANO LIS LEMURINU S
0086
ANOPI NA CO ND ATA
0976
ANOPI NA QU ADRITILI AN A
0976
ANO LIS LIMIFRON S
0086
ANOPI NA DE NT AT A
0976
ANOPI NA REVOL CA DEROS
0976
ANO LIS LIONO TUS
0086
ANOPI NA DUR A NGOE NSI S
0976
ANOPI NA RUSI AS A NA
0976
ANO LIS MICROTUS
0113
ANOPI NA G LOS SA N A
0976
ANOPI NA S ACCU LAPIN A NA
0976
ANO LIS RODRIG UEZI
0101
ANOPI NA G N ATHODE NT AN A
0976
ANOPI NA S AL VA DORA N A
0976
AN NO NACE AE
0029, 0374, 0843, 1284
AN NU AL PEAK EMERGE NCE
0087
AN NU AL PRODUCTIO N
0745
ANO LIDAE
0101
ANO LIS
0011
ANO LIS ACHILLE S
0258
ANO LIS AL TAE
0192
ANO LIS AQU ATICU S
0101, 0258
ANO LIS AT TENU AT US
0101
ANO LIS BI SCUTIGER
0101, 0258
ANO LIS CARPE NTERI
0101
ANO LIS DOL LFUSI AN US
0101
ANO LIS FREN ATU S
0113
ANO LIS HA GUEI
0101
ANO LIS HUMILIS
0086, 0192
ANOPI NA SO LTERA
0976
ANOPI NELL A M ARIA NA
1125
ANOP SICUS TURRI AL BA
0321
ANOPI NA TR AN STILI AN A
0976
ANOPI NELL A OPHIODE S
1125
ANO THECA
0099, 0259, 0742
ANOPI NA U NICA NA
0976
ANOPI NELL A P AN AMA N A
1125
ANOUR A CULTR AT A
0272
ANOPI NA VO LCA N A
0976
ANOPI NELL A P ARAM BA N A
1125
ANOUR A GEOFFROYI
1086
ANOPI NA WELLI NGI
0976
ANOPI NELL A PER BL AN DA
1125
AN T-PLA NT REL ATION SHIPS
0065
ANOPI NA WRIGHTI
0976
ANOPI NELL A PERU VEN SIS
1125
AN TEOS
0574
ANOPI NA YECOR AN A
0976
ANOPI NELL A PHILLIP SAE
1125
AN THA NA SS A ARD YS
0809
ANOPI NA YOLO X
0976
ANOPI NELL A PORR AS A
1125
AN THA NS AS S A T ULCIS
0809
ANOPI NELL A AL BOLI NEA
1125
ANOPI NELL A PO WELLI
1125
AN THEPUROPS
0594
ANOPI NELL A ARA GU AN A
1125
ANOPI NELL A R AS TAF ARIA NA
1125
AN THEPUROPS DEPRESS A
0594
ANOPI NELL A AREN AL A NA
1125
ANOPI NELL A R AZO W SKII
1125
AN THERICACEAE
1150
ANOPI NELL A AUREA
1125
ANOPI NELL A RIC A
1125
AN THERS
0434, 0821
ANOPI NELL A BOLI VIA NA
1125
ANOPI NELL A RI GID AN A
1125
AN THIDIELLUM APICA LE
0782
ANOPI NELL A BRA SILI AN A
1125
ANOPI NELL A STYR A XIVOR A
1125
AN THOBO SCUS
1482
ANOPI NELL A C AFROS A NA
1125
ANOPI NELL A SYMPA TRICA
1125
AN THOCEROS
1328
ANOPI NELL A C ARA B AYA N A
1125
ANOPI NELL A TIN AL AN DA N A
1125
AN THOCEROTACE AE
1328
ANOPI NELL A C ART AGO A
1125
ANOPI NELL A TRA NSEC TA
1125
AN THOCEROTAE
0344, 1022, 1218, 1328
ANOPI NELL A CHOKO
1125
ANOPI NELL A TRIQUETRA
1125
AN THOCEROTOPHYT A
1328
ANOPI NELL A C UZCO
1125
ANOPI NELL A TUCKI
1125
AN THOCORCIN A
0594
ANOPI NELL A F A NA
1125
ANOP LODERMA TIN AE
1438
AN THOCORCIN A CO N NELLI
0594
ANOPI NELL A HOL A NDI A
1125
ANOP LOG NA THINI
1128
AN THOCORCIN A LO N GIMA NA
0594
ANOPI NELL A I SODEL TA
1125
ANOP LOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
AN THODIOCTE S
0782
ANOPI NELL A LAR AN A
1125
ANOP SICUS CO NCIN NU S
0321
AN THONOMU S
0550
ANOPI NELL A M ACROSEM A
1125
ANOP SICUS FACE TUS
0321
AN THONOMU S
AL BOLINE ATU S
0043
AN THONOMU S AL TAM NIS
0043
AN THONOMU S BELTI
0043
AN THONOMU S
CACERESEN SIS
0043
AN THONOMU S C A NESCE NS
0043
AN THONOMU S CHER NA TRIS
0043
AN THONOMU S COM ATO SUS
0550
AN THONOMU S CO NCU BIUS
0550
AN THONOMU S CO YAME NSI S
0043
AN THONOMU S EL UTU S
0550
AN THONOMU S EU GE NII
0550
AN THONOMU S FI SCHERI
0851
AN THONOMU S FOR TUN ATU S
0043
AN THONOMU S IM BIFIDUS
0043
AN THONOMU S I NCA NU S
0043
AN THONOMU S I NDO LIS
0550
AN THONOMU S I NERTIS
0550
AN THONOMU S I NOB SEPTU S
0043
AN THONOMU S LIMITARIS
0043
AN THONOMU S M ALT A NZ A
0043
AN THONOMU S MOR BOS US
0550
AN THONOMU S NECROS US
0550
AN THONOMU S NIGROPICT US
0043
AN THONOMU S O BTU SU S
0550
AN THONOMU S OPOU S
0043
AN THONOMU S OR AAPI S
0043
AN THONOMU S
POSTSC UTELL ATU S
0043
AN THONOMU S QUECHPI NI
0043
AN THONOMU S RUPU S
0043
AN THONOMU S TORPIDUS
0550
AN THONOMU S VERAEP ACIS
0851
AN THONOMU S VETER NOSU S
0550
AN THONOMU S WICKHAMI
0043
AN THOPHAG Y
0163, 0279
1340
AN THURIUM C APERATUM
0609, 1340
AN THURIUM C ARNO SUM
1340
AN THURIUM CL AV ATUM
1340
AN THURIUM CL AVI GERUM
0183
AN THURIUM CLI DEMIOIDES
1340
AN THURIUM CLI DEMIOIDES
PACIFICUM
0846
AN THURIUM CO NCIN N ATUM
1340
AN THURIUM CO NSO BRIN UM
1340
AN THURIUM COTO BRU SII
1340
AN THOPHORIDAE
0177, 0367, 0782
AN THURIUM
CUNEA TIS SIMUM
1340
AN THOPTERUS REVOL UTU S
0551
AN THURIUM CU SPIDA TUM
1340
AN THRACO BIA MELA NOMA
1121
AN THURIUM D A VIDSO NIAE
1340
AN THROPOGENIC
DISTUR BA NCE S
0677, 0682, 0688, 0703
AN THURIUM D URA NDII
1340
AN THROPOLOG Y
0684, 0698, 0890, 1465
AN THURIUM
0460
AN THURIUM FLE XILE
1340
AN THURIUM FORMOSUM
1102, 1340
AN THURIUM A CUT AN GUL UM
1340
AN THURIUM
FRIEDRICHSTHALII
1340
AN THURIUM A CUTIFOLIUM
1340
AN THURIUM HAC UMEN SE
1340
AN THURIUM A N GU STISP ADI X
1340
AN THURIUM HOFFMA NNII
1340
AN THURIUM A US TIN SMITHII
1340
AN THURIUM IN TERRUPTUM
1340
AN THURIUM BAKERI
1340
AN THURIUM KU NTHII
0183, 1340
AN THURIUM BRENESII
1340
AN THURIUM L A NCIFOLIUM
1340
AN THURIUM BROW NII
1340
AN THURIUM LE NTII
1340
AN THURIUM BURGERI
AN THURIUM LIMO NEN SE
0846
AN THURIUM LOUI SII
1340
AN THURIUM MICHELII
1340
AN THURIUM MICROSP ADI X
1340
AN THURIUM MO NTA NUM
1340
AN THURIUM
MONTEVER DEN SE
1340
0614, 0676, 0989, 0997,
1204, 1357
1395, 1433, 1448, 1451,
1452
AN TIDAPH NE VISCOI DEA
1057
AOTU S
0468, 0630, 0777
AN TIFUN GA L ACTI VITY
0366, 0997, 1204, 1357
AOTU S LEMURI NU S
LEMURINUS
1376
AN TIGO NON
0769, 1273
AN TIHERBIVORE DEFEN SE
0140
AN TIHERPES AC TIVIT Y
0614, 1204
AN THURIUM O BTU SILOB UM
1340
AN TIMICROBIAL ACTIVIT Y
0366, 1357
AN THURIUM O BTU SUM
0846
AN TINEOPL AS TIC DR UG
0385, 0648, 0774
AN THURIUM O BTU SUM
PUNT ARENE NSE
0846
AN TIN G
0880
AN THURIUM OCHRA NTHUM
1340
AN THURIUM OERS TEDIA NUM
1340
AN THURIUM PA LLE NS
1340
AN THURIUM PA N DURIFORME
1340
AN THURIUM PEN TAPHY LLUM
0183
AN THURIUM PITTIERI
1340
AN THURIUM PORSCHI ANUM
1340
AN THURIUM S COPULICOL A
1340
AN THURIUM TIL ARA NE NSE
0183
AN THURIUM TRI NERVE
0846
AN THURIUM TRI NERVE V AR.
OBTU SUM
0846
AN THURIUM TRI NERVIUM
0846
AN THURIUM TRI SECTUM
0183
AN TIA NTHES
0959
AN TIB ACTERIA L ACTIVIT Y
APEBU SU RU BRIVE NTRI S
1396
APECHTHIS
0758
APEIBA G LA BRA
1329
APEPLOPODA IMPROVIS A
0417
APEPLOPODA MECRID A
0417
APHAENO G AS TER
ARA NEOIDES
1411
AN TIPHOIDES
1253
AN TIQUITIES
0716
APHAENO G AS TER
PHALA N GIUM
1411
AN TIVIRA L ACTIVI TY
0997, 1204
APHA NOLEJEUNE A
1328
AN TRODIA
0641
APHELA NDR A C AMPA NEN SIS
0119
AN TRODIELL A
0641
APHELA NDR A DARIE NEN SIS
0119
AN TROPHYUM
0460
APHELA NDR A DEPPEAN A
0119
AN TROZOU S DU BIAQUERCU S
0165
APHELA NDR A DOLICHA NTH A
1094
AN TS
0068,
0281,
0603,
1249,
APHELA NDR A DUKEI
0119
0140, 0149, 0155,
0334, 0388, 0490,
0959, 1081, 1138,
1270
ANUR A NS
0006, 0009,
0098, 0099,
0242, 0254,
0276, 0282,
0329, 0330,
0489, 0500,
0690, 0691,
0741, 0742,
0805, 0834,
0889, 0893,
0972, 0973,
0986, 1041,
1047, 1048,
1116, 1241,
1278, 1282,
1360, 1361,
0010,
0129,
0259,
0283,
0331,
0568,
0692,
0794,
0859,
0898,
0974,
1045,
1049,
1244,
1326,
1373,
0014,
0174,
0274,
0323,
0464,
0617,
0715,
0798,
0860,
0928,
0980,
1046,
1082,
1266,
1353,
1384,
APHELA NDR A
GOLFOD ULCE NSIS
0119
APHELA NDR A GRACI LIS
0119
APHELA NDR A H ART WEGIA N A
0119
APHELA NDR A LA XA
0119
APHELA NDR A LEON ARDII
0119, 1071, 1094
APHELA NDR A LIN GUA- BO VIS
0119
APHELA NDR A P AN AMEN SIS
0119
APHELA NDR A PILO SA
0097
APHELA NDR A PU LCHERRIMA
0119
APHELA NDR A SINC LAIRIA N A
0119
APHYLLOPHORA LES
0815
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) CURT US
1240
APIACEAE
0188
APIALE S
0138, 0188, 0516, 0786
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) GEMURSU S
1240
APHELA NDR A TERRYAE
0119
APIDAE
0135, 0146,
0434, 0622,
0782, 0883,
0987, 1072,
1432
APHELA NDRE AE
1071, 1094
APIONID AE
1172
APHELOCERUS ARE NA TUS
1337
APIONIO N
1172
APHELOCERUS AR GUS
1337
APIS
0987
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) LO N GIST YLU S
1240
APHELOCERUS CA TIE
1337
APIS MEL LIFERA
SCUTEL LA TA
0782
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) MICREPELIS
1240
APOAMPHISIELL A
TIHAN YIENSI S
0725
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) MORA VIEN SIS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
0015, 0757
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) MORTIFER
1240
APHELA NDR A STORKII
0119
APHELOCERUS CHIRIQUI
1337
APHELOCERUS COHIBILIS
1337
APHELOCERUS DISPILI S
1337
APHELOCERUS
HESPENHEIDEI
1337
APHELOCERUS IN BA TUS
1337
APHELOCERUS LEUCOMEL AS
1337
APHELOCERUS MON TEVERDE
1337
APHELOCERUS
MYRMECOIDES
1337
APHELOCERUS PAT ULU S
1337
APHELOCERUS PROTEN US
1337
APHELOCERUS S AB ULOS US
1337
APHODIIN AE
0209
APHONOPELM A BURICA
0199
APHONOPELM A SEEMAN NI
0199
0343,
0657,
0902,
1213,
0367,
0664,
0932,
1375,
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) A B SEN TIS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) A DU STU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) A NFR AETU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) GRACILI S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) HA N SONI
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) LEPTO TAR SUS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) PRISTI NU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) PROL ATU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) SE TIAL VU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA)
AN GU STIS TYLU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) TRI SETUS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) A NTE N NA TUS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) TRIT ARS US
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) BISETU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA)
TRUNC ATICERCU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) BOREALI S
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) BREVICERCUS
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) BRUN NIPES
1240
APOCEPHALU S
(MESOPHORA) U NITAR SU S
1240
APOCEPHALU S APIVORU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S AT AVU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S BREVICERCU S
0661
APOCEPHALU S CR AS SU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S ECHIN AT US
0546
APOCEPHALU S EMPHY SEMUS
0546
APOCEPHALU S LEMNISC US
0546
APOCEPHALU S LIZ ANOI
0546
APOCEPHALU S ME GALOP S
0546
APOCEPHALU S NITIFRO NS
0661
APOCEPHALU S NIVEU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S PIL ATU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S PROLI XU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S SA TA NU S
0661
APOCEPHALU S SECU NDU S
0546
APOCEPHALU S
TRUNC ATICERCU S
0661
0332,
0441,
0557,
0657,
1158,
1182,
1195,
1251,
0334,
0490,
0593,
0863,
1163,
1184,
1196,
1252,
APOCY NOIDEAE
0830, 1268, 1366, 1389
APODICRA NIA
TERMITOPHILA
0765
APOIDEA
0135, 0332, 0434, 0557,
0593, 0622, 0657, 0782
APOLYCHRO SIS
1125
APOMIXIS
0995, 1019, 1108
APOSEMA TIC COLOR ATIO N
0971, 0984
APOSEMA TISM
0982
ARALE S
0306
ARALI ACEAE
0029, 0081,
0487, 0516,
0648, 0678,
0774, 0786,
0138, 0385,
0614, 0646,
0729, 0766,
1285
ARAMIDE S C AJA NEA
1367
ARA NEAE
0049, 0050,
0261, 0307,
0313, 0321,
0457, 0458,
0907, 0975,
1188, 1189,
0058,
0309,
0322,
0463,
1001,
1377,
0199,
0312,
0419,
0740,
1081,
1421
APTEROCOLU S
1098
ARA NEIDAE
0049, 0050, 0313, 0907,
1179, 1189, 1262, 1377,
1421
APTEROPHORA
0015
ARA NEUS DE TRIMENTO SUS
1188
AQUAC ULTURE
0399
ARA NEUS EXP LETU S
1188
AQUA TIC ANIM ALS
0339
ARA NEUS GUTT ATU S
1188
AQUA TIC I NSECT S
0052, 0225, 0423, 0482,
0643, 0739, 0922, 1463
ARA NEUS NUBO SO
1188
AQUIFOLIACE AE
0526, 0678, 0814, 0852
APOCY NACE AE
0205, 0597, 0807, 0830,
1268, 1284, 1319, 1366,
1389
APODICRA NIA
0015
0332,
0416,
0514,
0836,
AQUA TIC OR GA NISM S
0339
APOCHRYSI NAE
1065
APOCRITA
0045, 0158,
0433, 0434,
0524, 0553,
0603, 0639,
0864, 1013,
1164, 1173,
1185, 1192,
1237, 1249,
1257, 1416
APODIFORMES
0041, 0060, 0303,
0333, 0397, 0415,
0431, 0432, 0502,
0589, 0693, 0792,
0837
ARBORE AL E N VIRONMEN TS
0520
ARA MILITARI S
0844
ARBORE AL FO LIVORE
1109
ARACE ACE
1293
ARACH NID S
0051, 0168,
0261, 0307,
0419, 0458,
0656, 0659,
1156, 1179,
1250, 1262,
ARBERELL A GR AYUMII
0529
ARBORE AL BEHA VIOUR
1412
ARA MAC AO
1367
ARACE AE
0149, 0183,
0460, 0547,
0726, 0845,
1091, 1102,
1261, 1340,
1414, 1443
ARA NEUS SE LV A
1188
0306,
0609,
0846,
1150,
1362,
0439,
0678,
0908,
1178,
1407,
ARBORE AL SOIL
CHARACTERI STICS
1016
ARCHAEOLO GY
0698, 0716
ARCHILEJEUNE A
1328
0199,
0309,
0459,
0975,
1188,
1377
ARACH NIOPSIS
1328
0244,
0322,
0463,
1001,
1203,
ARCHILOCHUS COLU BRIS
0030, 1017, 1483
ARCHITECTURE
0929
ARCHOCOPTURU S BA SA LIS
1363
ARCHOCOPTURU S
CHAMPIONI
1363
ARCHOCOPTURU S
LASE LV AEN SIS
1363
ARCHOCOPTURU S
MEDETERAE
1363
ARCHOCOPTURU S MIN UTU S
1363
ARCTIID AE
0417
ARCYRIA
0925
1355
ARISEMUS A TRA SETU S
1355
ARISEMUS B AR BARU S
1355
ARISEMUS S AL A ZARI
1355
ARISEMUS SPILO TOS
1355
ARISEMUS TRI ATRAP ARS
1355
ARMILLIPORA
0556
ARCYRIA AFRO ALPIN A
0952
ARMY AN TS
0015, 0019, 0168, 0324,
1231, 1379, 1385
ARCYRIA CINERE A
0952
ARNEL LIACE AE
0658, 1328
ARDEID ADE
0793
AROCERA AEQUI NOXI ALIS
0600
ARDEID AE
1367
AROCERA APT A
0600
ARDISI A
0103
AROCERA E LON G ATA
REPLETA
0600
ARDISI A COMPRES S A
0566
ARDISI A P ALMA N A
0029, 1261, 1414
ARECACEAE
0089, 0447, 0513, 0669,
0841, 0850, 0883, 0915,
1150, 1284
ARESCI NI
0092
ARGI A CHEL AT A
0042
ARGYRO DES BR YA NT AE
0419
ARGYRO TOME AL BA
1339
ARHTROPOD S
0913
ARILOPHIA
1253
ARISEMUS
0556
ARISEMUS AE NIGM ATICU S
1355
ARISEMUS AM YDRU S
AROCERA P LACE NS
0600
ARPHTHICARU S ALLOCO TOS
1110
ARPHTHICARU S IU BA TUS
1110
ARPHTHICARU S
PARARIDICU LUS
1110
ARPHTHICARU S
PARA SAUCIU S
1110
ARPHTHICARU S PERV ALID US
1110
ARPOPHYLLUM
1336
ARRA BID AEA
0769, 1273
ARSE NURIN AE
0886
ARTHONI A OPE GRAPHIN A
0855
ARTHONI ACEAE
0855
ARTHROPOD A SSEM BLA GE S
1270
ARTHROPOD PE ST S
0003, 0068, 0071
ARTHROPOD S
0001, 0003, 0004,
0010, 0012, 0013,
0016, 0019, 0020,
0028, 0034, 0042,
0045, 0048, 0049,
0051, 0052, 0055,
0059, 0061, 0062,
0066, 0068, 0069,
0084, 0087, 0090,
0092, 0097, 0107,
0109, 0110, 0112,
0117, 0118, 0122,
0128, 0133, 0135,
0143, 0146, 0149,
0157, 0158, 0168,
0176, 0177, 0182,
0188, 0189, 0193,
0195, 0196, 0197,
0199, 0200, 0201,
0204, 0205, 0206,
0208, 0209, 0210,
0216, 0217, 0218,
0220, 0225, 0226,
0229, 0231, 0239,
0243, 0244, 0245,
0260, 0261, 0263,
0265, 0269, 0274,
0281, 0299, 0300,
0304, 0307, 0308,
0310, 0312, 0313,
0318, 0321, 0322,
0325, 0332, 0334,
0345, 0348, 0349,
0355, 0358, 0367,
0371, 0388, 0389,
0391, 0396, 0399,
0404, 0408, 0410,
0412, 0413, 0414,
0419, 0420, 0421,
0423, 0430, 0433,
0440, 0441, 0442,
0455, 0457, 0458,
0463, 0482, 0483,
0496, 0515, 0521,
0524, 0539, 0542,
0548, 0549, 0550,
0553, 0554, 0556,
0558, 0561, 0563,
0565, 0566, 0569,
0571, 0573, 0574,
0579, 0580, 0581,
0584, 0586, 0587,
0590, 0592, 0593,
0599, 0600, 0601,
0603, 0604, 0610,
0618, 0622, 0624,
0637, 0639, 0643,
0650, 0651, 0652,
0654, 0655, 0656,
0659, 0660, 0661,
0670, 0671, 0675,
0732, 0734, 0735,
0740, 0748, 0750,
0752, 0753, 0754,
0757, 0758, 0760,
0008,
0015,
0025,
0043,
0050,
0058,
0065,
0071,
0091,
0108,
0114,
0126,
0140,
0155,
0172,
0187,
0194,
0198,
0203,
0207,
0215,
0219,
0228,
0240,
0246,
0264,
0275,
0301,
0309,
0314,
0324,
0339,
0350,
0368,
0390,
0402,
0411,
0417,
0422,
0434,
0445,
0459,
0490,
0522,
0546,
0552,
0557,
0564,
0570,
0576,
0582,
0588,
0594,
0602,
0615,
0625,
0647,
0653,
0657,
0664,
0730,
0739,
0751,
0755,
0761,
0762,
0770,
0776,
0806,
0812,
0818,
0827,
0835,
0862,
0866,
0884,
0903,
0912,
0922,
0933,
0955,
0963,
0975,
0984,
1013,
1027,
1033,
1039,
1054,
1061,
1070,
1079,
1087,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1112,
1126,
1135,
1139,
1144,
1163,
1167,
1172,
1179,
1183,
1187,
1196,
1203,
1209,
1217,
1228,
1238,
1245,
1251,
1256,
1264,
1270,
1287,
1297,
1309,
1332,
1342,
1346,
1352,
1363,
1381,
1388,
1399,
1417,
1438,
1450,
1479,
0763,
0771,
0782,
0808,
0813,
0819,
0828,
0851,
0863,
0878,
0886,
0907,
0914,
0930,
0943,
0956,
0967,
0976,
0987,
1020,
1028,
1036,
1040,
1055,
1062,
1072,
1080,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1122,
1127,
1136,
1141,
1155,
1164,
1169,
1173,
1180,
1184,
1188,
1198,
1205,
1213,
1219,
1230,
1239,
1246,
1252,
1257,
1265,
1274,
1289,
1299,
1310,
1337,
1343,
1347,
1355,
1370,
1385,
1396,
1401,
1421,
1440,
1453,
1482,
0764,
0772,
0802,
0809,
0814,
0820,
0829,
0858,
0864,
0880,
0887,
0909,
0916,
0931,
0945,
0959,
0968,
0982,
0996,
1021,
1031,
1037,
1050,
1056,
1065,
1076,
1081,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1124,
1128,
1137,
1142,
1156,
1165,
1170,
1174,
1181,
1185,
1192,
1199,
1206,
1214,
1225,
1231,
1240,
1249,
1253,
1258,
1267,
1275,
1291,
1305,
1312,
1338,
1344,
1350,
1356,
1377,
1386,
1397,
1411,
1432,
1443,
1463,
1484
ARTHROS TYLIDIUM
0262
0765,
0775,
0804,
0810,
0817,
0826,
0833,
0861,
0865,
0883,
0900,
0910,
0919,
0932,
0946,
0961,
0971,
0983,
1001,
1023,
1032,
1038,
1053,
1060,
1066,
1078,
1083,
1093,
1098,
1102,
1110,
1125,
1131,
1138,
1143,
1158,
1166,
1171,
1175,
1182,
1186,
1195,
1200,
1208,
1216,
1227,
1237,
1243,
1250,
1254,
1262,
1269,
1280,
1296,
1308,
1329,
1339,
1345,
1351,
1362,
1379,
1387,
1398,
1416,
1435,
1449,
1471,
ARTHROS TYLIDIUM
JUDZIE WICZII
0529
ARTHROS TYLIDIUM
MEROSTACHYOI DES
0529
ARTIBEU S A ZTECU S
0272
ARTIBEU S H ARTII
0272
ARTIBEU S J AMAICE NSI S
0272, 0877
ARTIBEU S LITUR ATU S
0272
ARTIBEU S TOLTECU S
0017, 0142, 0272
ARTIOD ACTY LS
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
0869, 0881, 0891, 1029,
1203
AS APHOCRITA
1092
ASC AL APHIDAE
1065
ASC AL APHINAE
1065
ASC ALO BY AS
1065
ASCHELMI NTHES
1292
ASCID AE
0025, 0028, 0231
ASC LEPIAD ACEAE
0187, 0746, 0957
ASC LEPIADOIDE AE
1319
ASEROË
1359
ASE XUA L REPRODU CTION
0737, 0892
ASILI DAE
1187, 1444
ASL AMIDIUM IMPURUM
1061, 1062
ASP ARA GACE AE
1150
ASP ASI A
0875
ASP ASIOL A BO NITA
1265
ASP ASIOL A I G NEA
1265
ASP ASIOL A LEMOIDES
1265
ASP ASIOL A O S A
1265
ASP ASIOL A SEL VA
1265
ASP ASIOL A STEI NERI
1265
ASPERGI LLU S FL A VUS
0646
ASPERGI LLU S NIDU LA N S
0646
ASPERGI LLU S NIGER
0646, 0676
ASPIDO GY NE
1335
ASPIDOP TERA C LOVI SI
0198
ASC LEPIAS CURA S SA VICA
0187, 0746
ASPIDOP TERA
PHYLLOS TOMATI S
0198
ASC LEPIAS FRUTICO SA
0746
ASPIDO SPERMA
1389
ASCOMYCO TA
0366, 0811, 0855, 0994,
1069, 1121, 1247, 1333,
1334
ASPLE NIACE AE
0418, 0544, 0719, 1152
ASCO SPORES
1248
ASEMIN AE
1438
ASEMO NEA
0463
ASPLE NIUM
0460
ASPLE NIUM AURITUM
0418, 1152
ASPLE NIUM BAR B AEN SE
0418, 1152
ASPLE NIUM CIRRHA TUM
0418, 1152
ASPLE NIUM C USPID ATUM
VAR. TRICULUM
0224
ASTE LIACEAE
1150
ATELES GEOFFROYI
PAN AMEN SIS
1376
ASPLE NIUM DELITES CEN S X
ASPLE NIUM LAET UM
0544
ASTER ACEAE
0188, 0305, 0353, 0428,
0447, 0455, 0678, 0694,
0957, 1125, 1391, 1443
ASPLE NIUM E XCEL SUM
0224
ASTER ALE S
0188, 0305, 0353
ATELES GEOFFROYI
YUCATE N SIS
1376
ASPLE NIUM GOMEZI AN UM
0224, 0418, 1152
ASTEREL LA
1328
ATELIA CRIS A NN ULICORNI S
0055
ASPLE NIUM H ARPEODES
0418, 1152
ASTERO GY NE M ARTIA N A
0883
ATELOPODI DAE
0331
ASPLE NIUM HOFFMA N NII
0544
ASTR AEU S
1359
ATELOPU S
0011, 0742
ASPLE NIUM LAET UM
0544
ASTRO NY UM GON Z ATTI
1329
ASPLE NIUM M AXO NII
0224, 0418, 1152
ASTRO NY UM GRA VEOLEN S
1329
ATELOPU S CHIRIQUIEN SIS
0009, 0898, 0986, 1047,
1116
ASPLE NIUM O BTU SIFOLIUM
0544
ASTRO SPHAERIELL A
LON GISPORA
1248
ASPLE NIUM PTEROPU S
0418, 1152
ASPLE NIUM RIPARIUM
0544
ASPLE NIUM
SOLEIROLIOIDES
0719
ASPLE NIUM VOLU BILE
0544
ASPLE NIUM X
INCISO SERRATUM
0544
ASPL UN DIA
1102
ASPL UN DIA CAPU T-MEDUS AE
1102
AS SEMBL A GE
0850
AS SES SMENT
1133, 1303, 1406
AS SOCIATIO N S
0390, 1249, 1252, 1416
AS SOCIATIO N S WITH
LEPIDOPTERA N L AR VAL
BURROW S
0390
AS SORT ATIVE MATI N G
0776
AST ALO STE SIA
1253
ASYMMETRIC GE NE FLO W
1140
ASYMMETR Y
0351
ASY NCHRO NOUS MIGR ATIO N
PATTER NS
1483
ATELES
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
ATELES GEOFFROYI
VELLEROS US
1376
ATELOPU S SENE X
0009, 0259
ATELOPU S VARIU S
0009, 0010, 0276,
0331, 0489, 0690,
0692, 0898, 0972,
0986, 1047, 1116,
1282, 1361, 1384
0294,
0691,
0980,
1266,
ATELOPU S VARIU S
AMBU LATORIU S
0259
ATELOPU S VARIU S LOOMISI
0259
ATEUCHU S
0133
ATELES FU SICEPS
ROBUS TUS
1376
ATEUCHU S C ALC ARAT US
0133
ATELES GEOFFROYI
0272
ATHELIACE AE
1229
ATELES GEOFFROYI
AZUERE NSI S
1376
ATHETINI
1183
ATELES GEOFFROYI
FRONT ATU S
1376
ATELES GEOFFROYI
GEOFFROYI
1376
ATELES GEOFFROYI
GRISESCE N S
1376
ATELES GEOFFROYI
ORNA TUS
1376
ATHYREAC ARID AE
0656
ATHYREAC ARU S
PLEIOTRETUS
0656
ATHYREINI
0112
ATL AN TIC LOW LA ND S
0981, 1011, 1012, 1073,
1232, 1242, 1348, 1403
ATL APETES G UTTUR ALI S
0400
ATMOSPHERE
0384, 0745
ATMOSPHERIC CH AN GES
0980
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMIS TRY
0745, 0767, 0824, 1153,
1408
ATMOSPHERIC
CONT AMIN AN TS
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0974, 1082, 1266
ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIO N
0384, 0756, 0784
ATMOSPHERIC
DISTRI BUTIO N
1303, 1406
ATRAC TIELL ALES
0954
ATRAC TYLOC ARPU S
LON GISETU S
0505
ATRIB ALU S
0884
ATRIB ALU S EFFRE NA TUS
0884
ATRICHOPOGO N AS UTURU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N BAR B ATU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N BECCU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N BICU SPIS
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N C AR NAT US
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N CO LOS SU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
DIDYMOTHEC AE
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N GAM BO AI
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
LON GICORNI S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N M AG NU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
QUARTIBR UN NEU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N RE DAC TUS
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
SETOSIL ATER ALIS
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N SPINO SU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
TAPA NTIE NSI S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N TIRZ AE
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N YOL ANC AE
1275
ATROPAC ARU S
(ATROPAC ARU S) AN TROSU S
1110
ATROPAC ARU S
(ATROPAC ARU S) FOLIOU S
1110
ATROPAC ARU S
(HOPLOPHORELLA)
FRONDEU S
1110
ATROPOIDES
0742
ATT A
0490
ATT A CEPHA LOTE S
0959
ATT A CO LOMBIC A
0433
ATTR ACTIO NS
0452
ATY LOST A GMA
1482
AUCHENORRHY NCHA
0558, 0584, 0827, 0828,
0916
AUGOCH LORINI
0557, 0806
AUL ACORHYN CHUS
PRASIN US
0032, 0163, 0175,
0267, 0268, 0279,
0373, 0382, 0400,
0572, 0822, 0849,
1284
0266,
0370,
0488,
0918,
AULO NEMIA P ATRI AE
0262
AURA TONO TA DI SPERSA
0654
AUREOLEJEUNE A
1328
AURICUL ARIALE S
0954
AURICUL ATE PROJECTIO NS
0533
AUROPHORA DOCHMIA
1121
AUS TRAL OPERICOMA
CESTICELL A
1355
AUS TRAL OPERICOMA
SA GITT A
1355
AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US
NEXILI S
1110
AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US
RETRORSUS
1110
ATTEL A BIDAE
1098, 1329
AUS TROPHTHIRACAR US
ZEUKTOS
1110
ATTE ND A NCE
0959
AUT ALIA BIERI GI
0587
ATTIL A SPA DICEUS
1111
AUT ALIA CHAP AD A
0587
ATRICHOPOGO N LAC AJAE
1275
ATTIL A
SPADICEU S SEMNOR NIS
0488
AUT ALIA MON TEVERDE N SIS
0587
ATRICHOPOGO N LOB ATU S
1275
ATTIT UDES
0341
ATRICHOPOGO N
GRA NDITER GITU S
1275
ATRICHOPOGO N
GRA NDITI BIA LIS
1275
AUT ALIA PHRICOTRICHOSA
0587
AUT ALIA YOOP AA
0587
AZ TECA S ALTI
0334
AUTOECOLO GY
0435
AZ TECA X AN THOCHROA
0334
AUTOMERIS
0886
AZURE-HOODE D J AY
0031
AUTO NOMOUS SELFIN G
1314, 1428
BACHY G ASTR A ME LLIFICA
0771
AVI AN PREDA TOR
0647, 1287
BACI DIA
0504
AVIFA UN A
0166, 0783
BACI DIACEAE
0504
AVOC ADO S
1180
BACI DIOPSORA
0504
AVOID A NCE BY PREDA TOR
0404
BACIL LACE AE
0676
AXY CHRAMUS ACIFER
0594
BACIL LUS CEREUS
0676
AYTHY A M ARILA
0095
BACROPHORIN AE
0062
AYTO NIACE AE
0658, 1328
BAC TERIA
0375, 0649, 0676
AZ ALE A
0738
BAC TERICIDAL A CTIVIT Y
0487, 0646
AZ TECA
0065, 1249
BAC TRIS C AU DA TA
0841
AZ TECA ALF ARI
0334, 1217, 1280
BAC TRIS CO LORA DO NIS
0841
AZ TECA AR AGU A
0334
BAC TRIS DIA NEUR A
0841
AZ TECA AU STR ALIS
0334
BAC TRIS G ASIPAE S
0841
AZ TECA COERULEOIPEN NIS
0334
BAC TRIS GL A NDU LOS A VAR.
GL AN DULO SA
0841
AZ TECA CON STRUC TOR
0334, 1217, 1280
AZ TECA I STHMICA
0334
AZ TECA LA TTKE
0334
AZ TECA MERID A
0334
AZ TECA M UELLERI
0334
AZ TECA O V ATICEPS
0334
AZ TECA PE TALO CEPHAL A
0334
BAC TRIS GR ACILIOR
0841
BAC TRIS GR AYUMII
0841
BAC TRIS GUI NEEN SIS
0841
BAC TRIS HO ND UREN SIS
0841
BAC TRIS LON GISE TA
0841
BAC TRIS PO LYS TACH YA
0915
BAIRD' S TAPIR
0702
BA LACHO WSKY ACRIS
OLIVACEU S
1351
BA LA NTIOPS ACEAE
0409, 0658
BA LA NTIOPSI DACE AE
1328
BA LA NTIOPTERY X P LICAT A
0094
BA LB AG ATHIS
0556
BA LB AG ATHIS BAR VA
1355
BA LB AG ATHIS DI SCU SPIS
1355
BA LB AG ATHIS DI SSIMILI S
1355
BA LB AG ATHIS SYL VA TICA
1355
BA LB AG ATHIS T AL AMA NCA
1355
BAM BOOS
0262, 1342
BAM BUS A AMPLE XIFOLIA
0262
BAM BUS A ARU NDI NA CEA
0262
BAM BUS A VU LG ARIS
0262
BAM BUS AE
0529
BAM BUSOI DEAE
0262
BAR BOSE LLA
1335
BAR BOSE LLA GEMINA TA
1477
BARE SHA NKED SCREECH
OWL
0728
BAC TRIS M AJOR
0841
BARE- NECKED
UMBRELL ABIR D
0267, 1107, 1284, 1379
BAC TRIS MILI TARIS
0841
BARIDI N AE
1054, 1386
BARI SIA
0258
BA TESIA N MIMICRY
0858, 1053
BARK
0335, 0632, 0773, 0989
BA THING
1114
BARK A NA TOMY
0605
BA TRACHOCHYTRIUM
DENDRO B ATIDI S
1047, 1048, 1326, 1361,
1384, 1395
BARKERIA
1336
BARO LA
1246
BARRED FORES T-FALCO N
0281
BARTICO NYC TERIS DA VIESI
0131
BA SA L AREA
0394
BA SAR THRUM
0591
BA SIDIOMYCOT A
0230, 0257, 0738, 0815,
0816, 0874, 0899, 0953,
0954, 1290, 1359
BA SILEU NCULU S RE X
0900
BA SILEUTERU S
CULICIVORU S
1378
BA SILEUTERU S TRISTRI ATU S
0880
BA SILISC US
0258
BA SION YM
0240, 1129
BA SS ARICUS
0468, 0630, 0777
BA SS ARICYO N
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
BA SS ARICYO N GA B BII
0272
BA SS ARISCU S SUMICHRA STI
0272
BA T POL LIN ATED PL AN TS
0007
BA T PRED ATIO N
0091
BA T VS. BIRD
0901
BA TAMES
1386
BA TS
0007,
0122,
0165,
0777,
1135,
1400,
0017,
0126,
0195,
0799,
1210,
1428
0094,
0130,
0198,
0877,
1314,
0100,
0131,
0255,
1086,
1330,
BAUHI NIA
0007, 0769, 1273
0356,
0389,
0457,
0480,
0514,
0611,
0792,
0812,
0971,
1075,
1190,
1252,
1392,
1451
0364,
0416,
0463,
0485,
0539,
0617,
0793,
0829,
0975,
1106,
1198,
1330,
1405,
0370,
0419,
0476,
0495,
0562,
0663,
0794,
0880,
0982,
1115,
1226,
1377,
1437,
BEHAVIOUR PA TTER NS
0423, 0836, 0837
BEILSCHMIEDIA
0175, 0378, 0906
BEILSCHMIEDIA
ALLOIOPHYL LA
0906
BA ZZ A NIA
0250, 1218, 1328
BA ZZ A NIA JAM AICEN SIS
0743
BA ZZ A NIA WRI GHTII
0743
BEAUMO NTI A
1389
BEILSCHMIEDIA BRENE SII
0906
BEILSCHMIEDIA
COST ARICENSI S
0029, 0906, 1261, 1414
BEILSCHMIEDIA
IMMERSINERVIS
0906
BEDDOMEI
0773
BEILSCHMIEDIA O VALI S
0906
BEE MITES
0932
BEILSCHMIEDIA PEN DUL A
0849, 0906, 0923
BEEF
0938
BEILSCHMIEDIA
TILAR ANE NSI S
0906
BEES
0664
BEILSCHMIEIDIA BRE NESI
0712
BEETLES
0396, 1081
BELL BIRD S
0849
BEGO NIA
0460
BEGO NIA IN VOLUCR AT A
0343, 0434
BEGO NIACE AE
0343, 0434, 0460, 0678
BEHAVIOR AL DIVER GEN CE
0804
BEHAVIOUR
0001, 0004,
0026, 0045,
0061, 0063,
0151, 0166,
0225, 0234,
0276, 0280,
0286, 0287,
0292, 0294,
0333, 0334,
0352,
0388,
0434,
0479,
0512,
0593,
0791,
0797,
0916,
1029,
1182,
1249,
1378,
1444,
0008,
0049,
0085,
0175,
0248,
0281,
0290,
0311,
0339,
0019,
0050,
0091,
0179,
0260,
0282,
0291,
0318,
0348,
BELOG LOTTI S
0460, 1335
BELO NOPTERYGI NI
1065
BELSCHMIEIDIA PEN DUL A
0712
BENEFICIA L ARTHROPOD S
0066, 0071
BENEFICIA L I NSECT S
0066, 0071, 0367, 0987
BENEFIT S
1318
BEN ZYL ALCOHOL
0366, 1402
BERCHMAN SU S
1065
BILL SI ZE
0572
BIOLOGI AL CORRIDORS
0710
BERKLEA SMIUM TROPICA LE
0115
BIOCHEMISTRY
0648
BEROTHIDAE
1065
BIODIVER SITY
0051, 0105, 0129,
0186, 0222, 0250,
0341, 0344, 0365,
0401, 0511, 0583,
0619, 0671, 0674,
0701, 0710, 0713,
0779, 0782, 0783,
0796, 0867, 0869,
0881, 0882, 0889,
0891, 0893, 0908,
0925, 0933, 0940,
0969, 0979, 0992,
1029, 1043, 1047,
1064, 1066, 1077,
1084, 1104, 1107,
1114, 1123, 1125,
1151, 1176, 1179,
1207, 1218, 1234,
1255, 1262, 1270,
1284, 1288, 1318,
1327, 1353, 1360,
1381, 1397, 1419,
1469
BIOLOGIC AL AC TIVITY
0614, 0676, 0773, 0774,
0873, 0934, 0989, 1088,
1285, 1410
BERTOLO NIEAE
0429
BESLERI A
0792
BESLERI A COL UMNEOIDE S
0097
BESLERI A TRIFLOR A
0053, 0415, 0431, 0432,
0693
BETA DI VERSIT Y
0783, 1084
BETA SI TOSTERO L
0934, 1088, 1410
BETUL ACEAE
0171, 0375, 0605, 0649,
0731
BEZ ZIMYIA B ARB ARIS TA
1101
BEZ ZIMYIA BI SECTA
1101
0130,
0296,
0382,
0609,
0675,
0725,
0785,
0871,
0890,
0920,
0949,
1003,
1048,
1081,
1113,
1131,
1180,
1243,
1281,
1325,
1380,
1457,
BIODIVER SITY
CONSER VA TION
0620, 0701, 0844, 0871,
0998, 1191, 1279
BIOLOGIC AL CON TROL
0959
BIOLOGIC AL CORRIDORS
0501, 0665, 0666, 0667,
0704, 0708, 0949, 1207,
1380
BIOLOGIC AL DI VERSITY
CONSER VA TION
1197, 1198
BIOLOGIC AL EFFECTS
0981, 1232, 1233, 1242,
1348, 1403
BIOLOGIC AL NO TES
0055
BIOLOGIC AL RESERVE S
0789, 0844, 1469
BIOLOGIC AL RESERVE S
DESIG N
0446, 0499, 1113
BIOLOGIC AL RESOURCE S
0662
BEZ ZIMYIA HA NSO NI
1101
BIODIVER SITY
INFORMATIO N M AN A GEMENT
SYS TEM
0701, 0871
BEZ ZIMYIA SETIF AX
1101
BIODIVER SITY LA W
1467
BEZ ZIMYIA STER NOTHRI X
1101
BIODIVER SITY LO SS
0998, 1260
BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N S
DEVELOPMEN T
0870
BIATOR A
0504
BIODIVER SITY MA NA GEMEN T
1191
BIOLOGIC AL V ARIA BLE S
1260
BIBIO ATRI GIG AS
1097
BIODIVER SITY ORIGI N
0710
BIBIO I NTERMEDIU S
1097
BIODIVER SITY PROTECTIO N
0667
BIBIO SUPERFLUU S
1097
BIOENERGE TICS
0514, 0791
BIBIO NIDAE
1097
BILL
0333, 0572
BIOGEO GRAPHY
0215, 0231, 0308,
0425, 0428, 0439,
0619, 0622, 0639,
0781, 0804, 0807,
0915, 0936, 0958,
1078, 1083, 1208,
1228, 1288, 1299,
1432
BIOLOG Y
0040, 0042,
0065, 0066,
0093, 0158,
0188, 0220,
0373, 0388,
0433, 0457,
0521, 0715,
0902, 1090,
1236, 1237,
1245, 1297,
BILL MORPHOLOGY
0572
BIOGR APHIES
1485
BIG NO NIACEAE
0007, 0769, 0905, 0957,
1273, 1306
0380,
0554,
0730,
0858,
1065,
1212,
1351,
BIOLOGIC AL SPECIES
0995, 1019, 1108, 1193
BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N S
0870
0048,
0071,
0182,
0274,
0406,
0490,
0758,
1175,
1240,
1416,
0061,
0073,
0187,
0348,
0430,
0512,
0827,
1195,
1241,
1443
BIOLOG Y AN D ST ATU S
1244
BIOLOG Y OF NO NPOLLIN ATOR S O N FI GS
1251
BIOMAS S
0365,
0638,
0825,
1259,
0378,
0767,
0904,
1263,
0395,
0785,
1016,
1408,
0424,
0824,
1030,
1480
BIOMAS S BUR NI NG
0767, 0824, 1408
BIOMAS S IN VESTME NT
0415, 0693
BIOMAS S OF EPIPHYTES
0608
BIOMAS S PRODUCTIO N
0072
BIONOMICS
0061, 0919, 1095
BIOPESTICIDE S
0366, 0614, 0637, 0676
BIOPROSPECTI NG
1234, 1255
BIOSY STEMA TICS
1388
BIOTECHNO LOG Y
0882
BIRAMU S AG GREG ATU S
1346
BIRD C APTURE S
0783
BIRD CO UN TS
0790
BIRD DIS TURB A NCE
1059
BIRD FRUI TS
0054
BIRD PO LLIN ATOR S
0119
BIRD PRO TECTION
0789
0127,
0151,
0162,
0173,
0181,
0234,
0267,
0279,
0287,
0292,
0302,
0317,
0332,
0352,
0370,
0400,
0431,
0446,
0478,
0485,
0494,
0499,
0514,
0585,
0620,
0663,
0693,
0783,
0792,
0797,
0822,
0849,
0918,
0940,
1018,
1056,
1074,
1106,
1114,
1140,
1168,
1207,
1261,
1300,
1331,
1378,
1392,
1418,
1444,
1456,
1479,
0139,
0152,
0163,
0175,
0196,
0248,
0268,
0280,
0288,
0293,
0303,
0326,
0333,
0356,
0373,
0415,
0432,
0467,
0479,
0486,
0495,
0502,
0566,
0589,
0627,
0672,
0712,
0789,
0793,
0800,
0836,
0856,
0923,
0950,
1041,
1057,
1075,
1107,
1115,
1148,
1177,
1223,
1284,
1304,
1367,
1379,
1405,
1434,
1445,
1470,
1483
0148,
0159,
0164,
0178,
0197,
0256,
0271,
0281,
0290,
0295,
0311,
0327,
0335,
0357,
0382,
0416,
0442,
0476,
0480,
0488,
0497,
0509,
0572,
0611,
0632,
0677,
0728,
0790,
0795,
0801,
0837,
0880,
0927,
1008,
1042,
1059,
1084,
1111,
1124,
1149,
1190,
1226,
1287,
1309,
1373,
1380,
1414,
1437,
1446,
1472,
BIRDS' NE ST S
0364
BIRD SO NG
0442, 0488
BIRD-DI SPERSED SEED S
0616
BIRDIN G
0790, 0796, 0801, 1382,
1446
BIRDS
0002, 0016,
0024, 0026,
0029, 0030,
0033, 0035,
0038, 0039,
0053, 0054,
0071, 0073,
0095, 0102,
0125,
0150,
0161,
0166,
0179,
0222,
0266,
0277,
0286,
0291,
0301,
0315,
0328,
0339,
0364,
0397,
0420,
0444,
0477,
0481,
0491,
0498,
0510,
0583,
0616,
0647,
0686,
0749,
0791,
0796,
0805,
0844,
0913,
0933,
1017,
1044,
1068,
1086,
1113,
1132,
1160,
1194,
1235,
1295,
1324,
1375,
1382,
1415,
1439,
1452,
1478,
0022,
0027,
0031,
0036,
0041,
0057,
0077,
0119,
0023,
0028,
0032,
0037,
0046,
0060,
0083,
0123,
BIRD WAT CHIN G
0057, 0789, 0790, 0801,
1059, 1382, 1446
0963
BJERKA NDERA
0641
BL ACK AN D YE LLO W SILKY
FLYCAT CHER
0037
BL ACK FLIES
0735
BL ACK GUA N
0918, 1148, 1284
BL ACK-A ND-YE LLO W
TA NA GER
0022
BL ACK-BREA STE D WOODQUAIL
1177, 1331, 1405, 1439
BL ACKFLIES
1388
BL AKEA A NOMAL A
1455
BL AKEA AU STIN- SMITHII
0018, 0146, 0947
BL AKEA CH LORA NTH A
0857, 0885, 0947
BL AKEA CO LORA DEN SIS
0947
BL AKEA CO ST ARICEN SIS
0947
BL AKEA C UATREC ASII
0947
BL AKEA DARC YA NA
0947
BL AKEA GRA CILIS
0947, 1455
BL AKEA GRA N DIFLORA
0947, 1455
BL AKEA LITORA LIS
0947
BL AKEA PE NDU LIFLORA
0018, 0146, 0947
BITIN G
0441
BL AKEA PERFORA TA
0947
BITIN G MI DGE S
1275
BL AKEA REPE NS
0947
BITT ACID AE
0963
BL AKEA SC ARLA TIN A
0857, 0947
BITT ACUS DI STER NUM
0963
BL AKEA SP. A
1455
BITT ACUS SPATU LA TUS
BL AKEA STORKII
0947
0647
1320
BL AKEA SU BCON N AT A VAR.
OBTU SA
0947
BLUE-THRO ATED
GOLDE NT AIL
0030
BOLITO GLO SS A DIMINUT A
0920
BL AKEA TAP AN TIA NA
0947
BLUE-VE NTE D
HUMMING BIRD
0030
BL AKEA TUBERCU LA TA
0947, 1455
BL AKEA WIL SO NIORUM
0947
BL ASTO B ASI NAE
0887, 1092
BL ASTO B ASI NI
0887
BL ASTOPH AG A C ARLO SI
0045
BL ASTOPH AG A M ARIAE
0045
BL ASTOPH AG A SIL VERSTRII
0143
BL ASTOPH AG A SY LVE STRI
0045
BLECHIN AE
1071, 1094
BLECHN ACEAE
0418, 0537, 1004, 1152
BLECHN UM CF.
COST ARICENS
0250
BLECHN UM E NSIFORME
0418, 1152
BOCCONI A FRU TESCE NS
1221
BODY
0276, 0502
BODY MEA SUREMEN TS
0422
BOLITO GLO SS A EPIMELA
0920
BOLITO GLO SS A M AG NIFICA
1320
BOLITO GLO SS A MI NUTU LA
0986
BOLITO GLO SS A NIGRE SCEN S
1320
BOLITO GLO SS A O B SCURA
1320
BODY SI ZE
0046, 0192, 0420, 0433,
1419, 1434
BOLITO GLO SS A PE SRUBR A
0920
BODY SI ZE REL ATIO NHIPS
0433
BOLITO GLO SS A RO BU ST A
0920, 1320
BODY TEMPERA TURE
0044, 0086, 0539
BOLITO GLO SS A SOMBR A
1320
BODY WEIGHT
0420
BOLITO GLO SS A SOOYORUM
0920
BOEHMERIA BURGERIA N A
1161
BOLITO GLO SS A STRI ATUL A
0920
BOIDAE
0464, 1046
BOLITO GLO SSI NI
0683, 0736, 0920, 0921,
0986, 1320
BOIRRERIA CO ST ARICEN SIS
0814
BOL BITIACE AE
0257
BOL BITIS OLIG ARRHIA
0418, 1152
BLECHN UM OCCIDE NT ALE F.
PUBIRHACHIS
0224
BOL BITIS SIMPLE X
0537, 0719
BLECHN UM STOLO NIFERUM
1004
BOL BODIMYIA GALI NDOI
0402
BLECHUM PYR AMID ATUM
1071, 1094
BOLET ACEAE
0257, 0874
BLEPHAROLEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
BOLETEL LUS A N AN AECEPS
0874
BLEPHARO STOMA
1328
BOLITO GLO SS A
0011, 1212
BLIN D S
0176
BOLITO GLO SS A A NTHRACI NA
1320
BLIS TER BEETLES
0318
BOLITO GLO SS A CERROE NSI S
0920
BLOOMIN G
0262
BOLITO GLO SS A CO LON NE A
0920
BLUE-CRO WNE D MOTMO T
BOLITO GLO SS A COPI A
BOLL A PU LL AT A
1398
BOMARIA
1479
BOMB ACACE AE
0007, 0097, 0171, 0249
BOMB ACOPSI S QUI NA TA
0007, 0097
BOMBU S
0146, 0987
BOMBU S BR ACHYCEPHALU S
1072
BOMBU S CRO TCHII
1072
BOMBU S DIGRE SSE S
1072
BOMBU S DILIGE N S
1072
BOMBU S EPHIPPIATU S
0343, 0367, 0902, 1072
BOMBU S FER VIDU S
SONOM AE
1072
BOMBU S H AUERI
1072
BOMBU S HU NTII
1072
BOMBU S M AC GREGORI
1072
BOMBU S ME DIUS
1072
BOMBU S ME XICA NU S
1072
BOMBU S PE N NSY LV A NICUS
PENN SYL AA NI
1072
BOMBU S PE N NSY LV A NICUS
SONORU S
1072
BOMBU S PU LL ATU S
1072
BOT ANIC AL FORMATIO NS
0237
BOT AN Y
0711
BRACHY STETHU S
IMPROVISUS
1356
BOTHRIECHIS
0742
BRACHY STETHU S
RUBROMACU LA TUS
1356
BOTHRIOCERA
1287
BRACHY STETHU S SIG NORETI
1356
BOTHROPS
0011, 0742
BRACHY STETHU S VEXI LLUM
1356
BOTHROPS L ATERA LIS
1378
BRACHY STETHU S VICIN US
1356
BOTHY NOCEPHAL US
FOVEOLA TUS
0345
BRACHY TELES
0468, 0630, 0777
BOTHY NOCEPHAL US
RIBARDOI
0345
BRACO NID AE
0817, 1192, 1449
BRA DY BRACO NOIDE S
1482
BOMBU S R UFOCINCT US
1072
BOTHY NOCEPHAL US
THORACICUS
0345
BOMBU S STEI ND ACHNERI
1072
BOVID AE
0869, 0881, 0891, 1203
BRA DYPU S
1029
BOMBU S TRINOMI NAT US
1072
BOVI STA
1359
BRA DYPU S VARIEG ATU S
0272
BOMBU S VOLU CELLOIDE S
0367, 1072
BRACHIARI A
0770
BRA DYSI A F LORIBU ND A
1399
BOMBU S WEISI
1072
BRACHIOLEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
BRA NCH A NGLE
0365, 0785
BOMBU S WILM ATT AE
1072
BRACHIOLEJEU NEAE
0508, 1328
BRA NCH CIRCUMFEREN CE
0365, 0785
BOMBYCI LLID AE
0002, 0037, 0150, 0277,
0315
BRACHYCEPH ALID AE
0259
BRA NCH LOS S
0885
BRACHYCER A
0412, 0652, 1187, 1240
BRA NCH STRUC TURE
1154, 1431
BRACHYME NIUM
1218
BRA NCHES
0335, 0365, 0632, 0785,
0892, 0908
BOMBYC OIDEA
0158, 0325, 0549
BON DAR ZE WIACEAE
0815
BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS
1203
BORA GIN ACEAE
0007, 0097, 0171, 0814
BOREAL FORES TS
0364
BOS
0869, 0881, 0891, 1203
BOT ANIC AL COMPOSITIO N
0237, 0257, 0344, 0365,
0394, 0447, 0547, 0700,
0785, 0908, 0957, 1381
BRACHYMYRME X
0959
BRACHY NEMURINI
1065
BRACHYP TERY
1351
BRACHY STETHU S COX ALIS
1356
BRACHY STETHU S CRIBRU S
1356
BRACHY STETHU S
GENICU LAT US
1356
BRA DYPODI DAE
0272, 1029
BRA NCHIN G
1374
BRA NCHIOPODA
1221
BRA SILIA NU S
1482
BRA SS AVO LA
1336
BRA SSI A
0875
BRA SSO LIN AE
0013, 1053
BRECHMORHOGA PERTIN AX
0218
BROOD MA NIPULA TION
0509
BREEDIN G
0139, 0282, 0476, 0562,
0568, 0577, 0794, 1451
BROW N JAY
0164, 0173, 0293, 0611,
1115, 1226, 1295, 1472
BREEDIN G BEHA VIOUR
0164, 0173, 1300
BROW N LA CEWI NG S
0943, 1346
BREEDIN G BIOLO GY
0032, 0151, 0159, 0164,
0173, 0287
BROW N MICE
0044
BREEDIN G BIRD S
0585, 1295
BROW N VIOLET-E AR
0030
BROW N-JA Y
1300
BREEDIN G P LACE
0218, 0955
BUFO
0011, 0742
BUFO AURITU S
0259
BUFO BOREA S
1454
BUFO BUFO
1048
BUFO F AS TIDIOSU S
0005, 0898, 1116
BRUELIA PTILIO GONI S
0197
BREEDIN G SITE
0593, 0794, 1415
BUFFER ZONE S
0456, 0469, 0704, 0949
BUFO CO NIFERUS
0330
BRUCHIDAE
1239
BREEDIN G SEA SO N
0029, 0142, 0562
BUD GET
0870
BUFO GA B BI
0259
BREEDIN G SUCCE SS
0042, 0276, 0326
BRUELIA ZEROPU NCT AT A
ZEROPUNC TAT A
0197
BREEDIN G SY STEM
1422, 1429
BRUNE TTIA
0556
BUFO HOL DRID GEI
0005, 0259
BREEDIN G SY STEMS
0102, 0119, 0146, 0247,
0746, 0902, 0944, 1420
BRYOHUMBER TIA
1218
BUFO M ARINU S
0330, 1048
BRYOHUMBER TIA FILIFO LIA
0505
BUFO PERIG LENE S
0006, 0330, 0489,
0568, 0690, 0691,
0798, 0805, 0834,
0860, 0889, 0893,
0972, 0980, 0986,
1047, 1048, 1049,
1241, 1244, 1266,
1360, 1373, 1384,
1452, 1454, 1461
BRIEF CRITICA L AN D
HISTORICAL REVIE W
1049
BRIGHT-RUMPED A TTIL A
1111
BRINE SHRIMP
1221
BROA D-SPECTRUM BIOCI DES
0430
BRYOPHAR SOS
0556
BRYOPHYT A
0170, 0344,
0443, 0505,
0613, 0638,
0678, 0743,
0784, 0788,
0904, 0924,
1328, 1374,
0384,
0506,
0658,
0744,
0824,
1022,
1383,
0409,
0508,
0674,
0745,
0850,
1218,
1408
BROA DLEA VES
0369, 0370, 0374, 0376,
0425, 0435, 0461, 0637
BRYOPHYTE A SSEM BL AGE
0850
BROCHOSOMES
1342
BRYOPTERIS
1218, 1328
BROMELIACE AE
0236, 0460, 0482,
0547, 0595, 0621,
0872, 0908, 1025,
1150, 1227, 1314,
1412, 1422, 1423,
1425, 1426, 1427,
1429, 1430
BROMELIA GLYPHU S
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0244
BROMELIALE S
1025, 1227, 1327
0531,
0678,
1129,
1327,
1424,
1428,
BRYO ZOA NS
0149
BRYUM
1218
BUB ULCU S I BIS
0793
BUCEROTID AE
0268
BUCRA TES
0919
BUFO H AEMATITICU S
1047
0500,
0692,
0859,
0898,
1041,
1082,
1353,
1451,
BUFO PERIPA TETES
0005
BUFO SIMUS
0005
BUFONI DAE
0005, 0006,
0011, 0259,
0330, 0464,
0568, 0690,
0798, 0805,
0860, 0889,
0972, 0973,
0986, 1041,
1048, 1049,
1241, 1244,
1353, 1360,
1384, 1451,
1461
0009,
0276,
0489,
0692,
0834,
0893,
0974,
1046,
1082,
1278,
1361,
1452,
0010,
0294,
0500,
0742,
0859,
0898,
0980,
1047,
1116,
1282,
1373,
1454,
BUG UL A C ALIFORNIC A
0149
BUG UL A STOLO NIFERA
0149
BUL BOPHYLL UM
1336
BULL ATI NA MICROCARP A
0994
BUMB LEBEES
0902
BU NCHOSIA UR SA NA
0838
BU NCHOSIA VE LUTIC ARPA
0838
BUPRESTI DAE
0269
BURIED SEED S
0876
BURMA N NIACEAE
1150
BURMEISTER A
0460, 0885
BURMEISTER A ALMED AE
0238
BURMEISTER A
CHIRRIPOENSIS
0238
BURMEISTER A CRE BRA
0238
BURMEISTER A
CYCLOS TIGM ATA
0238, 1086
BURMEISTER A ES TRELL A NA
0238
BURMEISTER A MICROPHYLL A
0238
BURMEISTER A O BTU SIFOLIA
0238
BURMEISTER A P ARVIFLOR A
0238
BURMEISTER A TE NUIFLOR A
0238, 1086
BURMEISTER A TE NUIFOLI A
0595
BURMEISTER A VUL GARI S
0238
BURMEISTER A ZURQUIEN SIS
0238
BURSER ACEAE
1284, 1443
BUTTERF LIES
0013, 0016, 0458, 0647,
0933, 1053
0052, 0219, 0225, 0440,
0763, 0922, 1463
BUTTERF LY CO LOUR
0647
CAECILIA VOL CA NI
1116
BUTTERF LY DIVER SITY
1198
CAECILIA NS
0253
BUTTERF LY F ARMIN G
1053
CAECILIIDAE
0253, 0464, 1046, 1116,
1278
BUTTERF LY MI GRATIO N S
0574, 0610, 0615, 0675,
1198
CAELIFERA
0748
BUTTRE SSE S
0351
CAEN AU GOCHLORA A LGERI
0557
BUY DA
1065
CAEN AU GOCHLORA
BEETHOVE NII
0557
BYS SOLOM A OR TIZII
0855
CAB AS SOU S
1029
CACLEAI A GL ABR A
0028
CACT ACEAE
0460
CACTOPHA GU S
AUROFA SCIA TUS
1060
CACTOPHA GU S DRA GONI
1060
CACTOPHA GU S
GA SB ARRINOR UM
1060
CACTOPHA GU S LI NEA TUS
1060
CACTOPHA GU S LI N GORUM
1060
CACTOPHA GU S MORRISI
1060
CACTOPHA GU S RIESE NORUM
1060
CACTOPHA GU S SILRO N
1060
CACTOPHA GU S
SUN ATORIORUM
1060
CAEN AU GOCHLORA DO N NAE
0557
CAEN AU GOCHLORA
ELISA BETHAE
0806
CAEN AU GOCHLORA JEFFREYI
0806
CAENO BRU NETTI A
0556
CAENO BRU NNE TTIA L ASEL V A
1355
CAENO BRU NNE TTIA PLEG A S
1355
CAENO BRU NNE TTIA
SARCU LOS A
1355
CAENO BRU NNE TTIA THELE
1355
CAENO BRU NNE TTIA
TROPICALIS
1355
CAENO LAMPIS OS AE
0062
CAENO LAMPIS ROBERT SI
0062
CAES ALPINI A SCLEROC ARPA
1239
CAGE D ANIM ALS
0041, 0303
CACUMIKSPORIUM
CAPITUL ATUM
0115
CAIO
0886
CAD AVER S
0955
CAL AN THE
1336
CAD DISFLIES
CAL ATHEA
0460, 1007
CAL ATHEA LEUCO STA CHYS
0092
CALLIPTERIS
CHIMBORAZE NSI S
1202
CAL ATHEA LUTE A
0097
CALLIPTERIS GODM ANII
0911
CALC-A LKA LINE I G NEOUS
SEQUENCE
0145
CALLIPTERIS MA TAME NSI S
0911
CALC ARIDORYL AIMUS
AN DRA SS YI
1292
CALCIUM
0424
CALCIUM O X ALA TE
1069
CALCIUM RETR A NS LOCA TION
1480
CALDE NCYR TUS
0639
CALE NIA COR TICOL A
0994
CALE NIA MICROC ARPA
0994
CALE NIA SOLORI NOIDE S
0855
CALE NIA TRISEPT AT A
1069
CALLI ASPIS SURIN AMEN SIS S
1061
CALLICE BUS
0468, 0630, 0777
CALLICHL AMY S
0769, 1273
CALLICHROMA TINI
1482
CALLIEPHIAL TES
0758
CALLIMICO
0468, 0630, 0777
CALLIPHORID AE
0955
CALLIPO GON
1482
CALLIPTERIS ABERR AN S
1202
CALLIPTERIS ATIRREN SIS
0911
CALLIPTERIS CERA TOLEPIS
0911, 1202
CALLIPTERIS MET AMEN SIS
1202
CALLIPTERIS PAC TILIS
0911, 1202
CALLIPTERIS PIN N ATIFID A
1202
CALLIPTERIS PROLIFERA
1202
CALLIPTERIS RIV ALI S
1202
CALO SOPSYCHE
CONTI NEN TALI S
0219
CALO SOPSYCHE ELACHI STA
0219
CALO SOPSYCHE S AN DRAE
0219
CALO STOMA
1359
CALUROMY S
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
CAL VATI A
1359
CALYCU LARI A
1328
CALY DONE LL A LI SA
0345
CALLIPTERIS SA NDERI
0911
CALYMMODE SMUS
MONTA NU S
0324
CALLITHRI X
0468, 0630, 0777
CALYMPERACE AE
0506
CALLITOCHROM ATI NI
0205
CALYPO GEIA
1328
CALLITRICHID AE
0468, 0630, 0777
CALYPO GEIACEAE
1328
CALLOCO NOPHORA
CALIGI NOS A
0829
CALYPO GEL ACEAE
0409, 0658
CALLOCO NOPHORA OB LIQUA
0829
CALLOCO NOPHORA PIN GUIS
0829
CALO BRYA LES
0658, 1328
CALOCITT A FORMOSA
1418
CALOCY BE
0257
CALOMA NTI SPIN AE
1065
CALO SIMA
1092
CALO SOPSYCHE AR DISIA
0219
CALO SOPSYCHE BICU SPIS
0219
CALO SOPSYCHE CARI NIFERA
0219
CALYPTE A N NA
1017
CALYPTO CEPHAL A
ATTE NU ATA
1062
CALYPTO CEPHAL A
BREVICOR NIS
1087
CALYPTO CEPHAL A
GERST AECKERI
0752
CALYPTO CEPHAL A
MARGI NIPEN NIS
1087
CALYPTR A NTHES
MONTEVER DEN SIS
1371
CALYPTRO GY NE
GHIESBRE GHTIA N A
0883
CALYPTRO GY NE HERRERAE
0915
CAMPA NEA GR AN DIFLOR A
0595
CAMPA NOCOLEA
1328
CAMPA NUL ACEAE
0238, 0430, 0515, 0595,
0678, 0885, 1086
CAMPBEL LIA H AMA TI
1257
CAMPIN G
0452
CAMPYLOPU S DEN SICOMA
0505
CAMPYLOPU S FLE XUO SUS
0505
CAMPYLOPU S FR AGILI S
0505
CAMPYLOPU S
HETEROSTACHY S
0505
CAMPYLOPU S HOFFMA N NII
0250
CAMPLYLO NEURUM
SPHENODE S
0418, 1152
CAMPYLOPU S J AMESO NII
0505
CAMPONOT US A TRICEPS
0959
CAMPYLOPU S NIV ALIS
0505
CAMPONOT US IN TEGEL LUS
0959
CAMPYLOPU S O BLO NG US
0505
CAMPTOCHAET A BEL LICOS A
1238
CAMPYLOPU S
OERSTEDIA NU S
0505
CAMPYLIUM
1218
CAMPYLOCE NTRUM
0093
CAMPYLOCE NTRU S
1287
CAMPYLO NEURUM
SPHENODE S
0418, 1152
CAMPYLOPU S P AUPER
0505
CAMPYLOPU S PILIFER
0505
CAMPYLOPU S REFLE XISETU S
0505
CAMPYLOPU S RICHAR DII
0505
CAMPYLOPODIEL LA
STENO CARPA
0505
CAMPYLOPU S
SUBC USPID ATU S
0505
CAMPYLOPODIOIDE AE
0505
CAMPYLOPU S SV A NN ARUM
0505
CAMPYLOPTERU S
HEMILEUCURUS
0030, 0102, 0749, 1367,
1483
CAMPYLOPU S TRI VIALI S
0505
CAMPYLOPTERU S
LARGIPE NNI S
0234
CAMPYLOPU S
1218
CAMPYLOPU S AL BIDO VIRENS
0505
CAMPYLOPU S ARCTOC ARPUS
0505
CAMPYLOPU S CO NCOLOR
0505
CAMPYLOPU S CU SPID ATU S
0505
CAMPYLOPU S
ZY GODO NTICARPU S
0505
CAN ARA N A RO SEICOLLI S
1347
CAN DID A AL BICA NS
0366, 0646, 0676
CAN DID ACEAE
0366, 0646, 0676
1331, 1405
CANI S LATR A NS
0272, 1277
CAN N ACEAE
1150
CAN NIB ALI SM
0794
CANOPIES
1153
CANOP Y
0070, 0075,
0340, 0344,
0378, 0381,
0472, 0603,
0785, 0825,
0924, 0926,
1081, 1179,
1262, 1263,
0176,
0351,
0408,
0627,
0879,
1016,
1211,
1270,
0302,
0365,
0459,
0634,
0908,
1030,
1259,
1327
CANOP Y ACCES S
TECHNIQUES
0991, 1066, 1485
CANOP Y ANIM ALS
0713
CANOP Y BIOLOG Y
0991, 1077
CANOP Y BIRDS
0186
CANOP Y BRYOPHYTE S
0443, 0788
CANOP Y ECOLO GY
0186, 1485
CANOP Y EPIPHYTES
0613, 0824, 1408
CANOP Y FO GGI NG
1270
CANOP Y GAP S
0351, 0360, 0634, 0885,
1157
CANOP Y OR GA NIC-MAT TER
1016, 1178, 1407, 1485
CANOP Y PL A NTS
0186, 0926, 0991, 1066
CANOP Y ROOT S
0020
CANOP Y SOIL
1052
CANI DAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029, 1277, 1331, 1405
CANOP Y STU DIES
0904, 1030, 1259
CANI S
1029
CANOP Y TREE SPECIES
0103, 1485
CANI S F AMILIARIS
CANOP Y-ATMO SPHERE
INTERFACE
1066
CAN THARID AE
0349
CAN THAROLE THRUS
HOMODEROIDES
1127
CAN THAROLE THRUS LU XERII
INFLEXU S
1127
CAN THIDIUM AN GU STICEPS
1299
CAN THIDIUM
AN N AG ABRIEL AE
1299
CAN THIDIUM ARDE NS
1299
CAN THIDIUM AURIFEX
1299
CAN THIDIUM CE NTR ALE
1299
CAN THIDIUM
DISCOPY GIDIA LE
1299
CAN THIDIUM EMORYI
1299
CAN THIDIUM GUA N ACA STE
0133, 1299
CAN THIDIUM H AROLDI
1299
CAN THIDIUM PRISCI LLAE
1299
CAN THIDIUM
PSEUDOPU NCTICOL LE
1299
CAN THIDIUM TE NEBRO SUM
1299
CAN THIDIUM T UBERIFRON S
1299
CAN THIDIUM VARIOLO SUM
1299
CAN THIDIUM VERPERTINUM
1299
CAN THOCAMPTU S
(ELAPHOIDELL A) STRIB LIN GI
0660
CAN THON A BERRA N S
0133, 1078
CAN THON AEQUI NOCTI ALIS
1078
CAN THON A N GUS TA TUS
0216, 1078
CAN THON CAE LIUS
1078
CAN THON CY ANE LLU S
1078
CAN THON DEYRO LLEI
1078
CAN THON EURY SCELIS
1078
CAN THIDIUM
HESPENDHEIDEI
1299
CAN THON HARTM A NNI
0133, 1078
CAN THIDIUM L AETUM
1299
CAN THON HUMBO LDTI
1078
CAN THIDIUM LEU COPTERUM
1299
CAN THON IN DIG ACEUS
CHEVROLATI
1078
CAN THIDIUM M ACROCUL ARE
0133, 1299
CAN THIDIUM M ARIA NELAE
1299
CAN THIDIUM M ARTINE ZI
1299
CAN THIDIUM
PALLIDO AL ATUM
1299
CAN THON JUVE NCU S
1078
CAN THON LITUR ATU S
1078
CAN THON MERIDION ALIS
1078
CAN THON MONILI ATU S
0216, 1078
CAN THIDIUM PERCEPTIBI LE
1299
CAN THON MORSEI
1078
CAN THIDIUM PL A NOVU LTUM
1299
CAN THON MUT ABILI S
1078
CAN THON
SEPTEMMACUL ATU S
1078
CAN THON SIL V ATICUS
1078
CAN THON SU BHY ALI NUS
SUBHY ALI NU S
1078
CAN THON TRIA N GUL ATUM
0216
CAN THON V AZQ UEZ AE
1078
CAN THON VIRIDI S
CHAMPIONI
0133
CAN THONI NI
0216
CAPITONI DAE
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315
CAPPARID ACEAE
0007
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
0541
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
1168
CAPRIMULGU S S ATUR ATU S
0488
CAPSICUM
1271
CAPTIVE ST UDY
0325
CARA BID AE
0200, 0299, 0571, 0730,
0971, 1096, 1265
CARBO N B AL ANCE
1025
CARBO N C YCLE
0377, 0745, 1353
CARBO N DIOXI DE
0795, 1353
CARBO N SEQUES TRA TION
0377, 0701, 0871
CARBO N STOR AGE
0665, 0666
CARBO N STOR AGE
EQUATION S
0377
CARDIOSPERMUM
0769, 1273
CARDIOV A SCUL AR EFFECT S
0227
CARDISOM A CR A SSUM
1362
CARDUICEPS CIN GU LAT US
0197
CARE OF E GG S
0159
CARE OF YOU NG
0159
CARE/REARIN G OF YOU N G
0282, 0485
CAREER DE VELOPMENT
1485
CARIB AEOHYPNUM
1218
CARIB BEA N LOW LA ND S
0877
CARIB BEA N PL ATE
0144
CARIBITROIDE S
1256
CARLU DOVIC A P ALMA TA
1102
CARLU DOVIC A SUBP ALM AT A
1023
CARNI VORES
0111, 0272, 0339, 0468,
0630, 0777, 1029, 1277,
1331
0398, 0682, 0698, 0705,
0706, 0707, 1457, 1466,
1481
CARTA GO GEN A FE BRUA
0599
CARTA GO GEN A FERUMI NA TA
0599
CARYOPHYL LALE S
0188
CASC ADE G LA SS FROG
0283
CASE ST UDIES
0241, 0342, 0436, 0453,
0598, 0722, 0870, 1118,
1191, 1222, 1358, 1458,
1459
CATHARU S FUSC ATER
0488, 0677
CATHARU S US TUL ATU S
1470
CATOPSI S NUT A NS
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426
CATT LE
0869, 0881, 0891, 1203
CASE ARIA C ORYMBO SA
0268
CATT LEYA SKI NNERI
1393
CAS SETTE
0488
CATULO N A
1246
CAS SIDI NAE
0752, 1061, 1062, 1087,
1103
CAUD AL AU TOTOMY
0096
CAS SIDI NI
1087
CAS SIN' S ARAC ARI
0022
CAS TILLEJA AR VEN SIS
0047
CAROLLI A C AS TA NEA
0877
CAS TILLEJA LE NTII
0047
CAROLLI A PERSPICIL LA TA
0126, 0877
CAS TILLEJA QUIROSII
0047
CAROLLII NAE
0877
CAS TILLEJA T AL AMA NCEN SIS
0047
CARPHOIDES
1253
CAS TILLEJA T AYLORIORUM
0047
CARPODECTE S AN TONI AE
0844
CASU ARIN ALE S
0606
CARRHENES MERIDEN SIS
1398
CAT ALOG UES
0470, 0668, 0752, 1061,
1139, 1359
CARRYIN G CAP ACITY
CATHARU S FRA NT ZII
0488
CATT LEYA
1335, 1336
CAS TILLEJA IRA SUEN SIS
0047
CARRION BEET LES
0215
CATHAR A NTHUS
1389
CASE ARIA ACU LEAT A
0205
CAROLLI A BREVIC AUD A
0272, 0406
CARRION
0001, 0339, 0389, 0955
CATERPILL ARS
0068
CATCHMEN T M AN AGEME NT
1486
CATERPILL AR
1243
CAUD ALEJEU NEA
1328
CAUD AT A
0464, 0683, 0736, 0741,
0742, 0920, 0921, 0986,
1046, 1063, 1212, 1278,
1320
CAULI BUG ULA CILI ATA
0149
CAULOP SIS
0919
CAUPOLUC A NINI
0048
CAUSE S
0898
CAUTETHIA SPURIA
1195
CAVE NDI SHIA
0460
CAVE NDI SHIA
ATROVIO LACE A
0185, 0235
CAVE NDI SHIA BRA CTEA TA
0235
CAVE NDI SHIA C AL LIST A
0235
CAVE NDI SHIA C APITUL AT A
0235
CAVE NDI SHIA
CHIRIQUIENSIS
0551
CAVE NDI SHIA CILI AT A
0185, 0235
1392, 1405
CEBUS CAPU CINU S
0272, 0488
CEBUS CAPU CINU S
CAPUCINU S
1376
CENTRA DENI A GR AN DIFOLIA
GRA NDIFOLI A
0247
CENTRA DENI A
INAEQUIL ATER ALIS
0247
CAVE NDI SHIA COMPLEC TEN S
0235
CEBUS CAPU CINU S
IMITATOR
1376
CAVE NDI SHIA
CONFERTIFLORA
0235
CEBUS CAPU CINU S
LIMITANEU S
1376
CAVE NDI SHIA CR AS SIFOLIA
0467
CECIDELLIS INFL ATI VEN A
1443
CENTROLE NE
0259, 0742
CAVE NDI SHIA DA VID SEI
0551
CECIDELLIS NEC TA NDR A
1443
CENTROLE NE PRO SOB LEPON
0282
CAVE NDI SHIA E NDRE SII
0235
CECIDELLIS NI GRISET A
1443
CENTROLE NELL A
0011
CAVE NDI SHIA GLU TINO SA
0551
CECIDOMYIIDAE
1443
CENTROLE NELL A CHIRRIPOI
0014
CAVE NDI SHIA GOMEZII
0551
CECROPIA
0065, 0103, 0217, 0334,
0754, 0755, 1249
CENTROLE NELL A
COLYMBIPHYL LUM
0014
CECROPIA OB TUSIFOLI A
1186, 1217, 1280
CENTROLE NELL A EUK NEMOS
0283
CECROPIA POLYPHLE BIA
0718, 1221
CENTROLE NELL A
FLEISCHMA NNI
0014, 0174, 0274
CAVE NDI SHIA LAC TIVISCI DA
0185
CAVE NDI SHIA LIMONE NSI S
0551
CAVE NDI SHIA
MELAS TOMOIDES
0235, 1178, 1407
CAVE NDI SHIA QUERCI NA
0235
CAVE NDI SHIA QUEREME
0235
CAVE NDI SHIA SMITHII
0028
CAVE NDI SHIA
TAL AMA NCE NSI S
0185
CAVE NDI SHIA WERCKLEI
0235
CAYAPO NIA
0769, 1273
CD-ROM
0919
CEBIDAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029, 1376
CEBUELL A
0468, 0630, 0777
CEBUS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
CECROPIA SCHRE BERIAN A
0718
CECROPIACEAE
0334, 0519, 0718, 0754,
0755, 1186, 1249, 1284
CEDRELA TO NDU ZII
0171
CENTRA DENI A P ARA DOX A
0247
CENTRIS
0782
CENTROLE NELL A
FLEISHMAN NI
1448
CENTROLE NELL A
GRA NULO S A
0174, 1448
CEIBA PE NT AN DRA
0007
CENTROLE NELL A
PROSOBLEPO N
0174, 0805, 1448
CELAS TRACE AE
0723, 0773, 0957, 1216,
1261, 1284, 1414
CENTROLE NELL A
TAL AMA NC AE
0014
CELAS TRA LES
0347, 0526, 0723, 1365
CENTROLE NELL A V ALERIOI
0014
CELESTU S
0011, 0258
CENTROLE NELL A
VIREOVITT AT A
0014
CELESTU S C YA NOCHLORIS
1412
CELL LI NES
0773, 0873, 0939, 0989,
0997, 1286
CELL STRUCT URE
0427
CENSU S
CENTROLE NID AE
0011, 0014, 0174,
0274, 0282, 0283,
0742, 0805, 0973,
0986, 1046, 1047,
1116, 1278, 1448
0259,
0464,
0974,
1082,
CENTRO NIA GR AN DIFLORA
0578
CENTRO NIA PHLOMOIDES
0578
CENTROPOGO N
1479
CENTROPOGO N
COST ARICEAE
0467
CENTROPOGO N
SOLA NIFOLIU S
0467, 0515
CENTROPOGO N
TAL AN CEN SIS
0028
0900
CEPHALOSPHAER A
ZUMB ADOI
0900
CEPHALOTINI
1185
CEPHALOTRIGO N A C APITA TA
0782
CEPHALOZI A
1218, 1328
CEPHALOZI ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
CENTROPOGO N V ALERII
0028
CEPHALOZIELL A
1328
CENTROSEM A PL UMIERI
0097
CEPHALOZIELL ACE AE
1328
CEPHAELIS
0792
CEPHALOZIOPSI S
1328
CEPHAELIS EL AT A
0023, 0024, 0077, 0152,
0431, 0432, 0467
CERACA NTHIA A LTUR ASI AN A
1055
CEPHALODI NA CRA SSICEPS
0084
CEPHALOLEIA
0522
CEPHALOLEIA
CONS A NGUI NEA
0092
CEPHALOLEIA HISTRIO NICA
0092
CEPHALOLIINI
0092
CEPHALOPLECTU S
0019
CEPHALOPTERUS
GL ABRICOL LIS
0267, 0844, 1107, 1284,
1379
CEPHALOSPHAER A
GUA N ACA STE NSI S
0900
CEPHALOSPHAER A
JAMAICEN SIS
0900
CEPHALOSPHAER A
MACROCTENI A
0900
CEPHALOSPHAER A
PAN AMAE NSI S
0900
CEPHALOSPHAER A PROCER A
CERACA NTHIA EUGE NIEAE
1055
CERACA NTHIA FRUS TRA TOR
1055
CERACA NTHIA MAMEL LA
1055
CERACA NTHIA
PSEUDOPETERSE NI
1055
CERAEOCHRYS A T AU BERAE
0624
CERAMBYCI DAE
0003, 0012, 0084,
0172, 0204, 0205,
0207, 0228, 0229,
0246, 0275, 0564,
0732, 0755, 1032,
1037, 1040, 1079,
1139, 1141, 1142,
1344, 1345, 1347,
1396, 1435, 1438,
0157,
0206,
0245,
0651,
1036,
1095,
1230,
1370,
1482
CERAMBYCI NAE
0084, 0651, 1438, 1482
CERAMBYCI NI
0084, 1482
CERATIN A
0782
CERATIOMYX A
0925
CERATIOMYX A FRU TICULO SA
1364
CERATIOMYX ALE S
0925, 1364
CERATOCAMPI NAE
0886
CERATOGR AMMA
BRA SILIEN SE
0553
CERATOGR AMMA ETIEN NEI
0553
CERACA NTHIA SCH AU SI
1055
CERATOGR AMMA
MAG NIFICUM
0553
CERACA NTHIA SOR AELL A
1055
CERATOGR AMMA MA SNERI
0553
CERACA NTHIA SQ UAMIFERA
1055
CERATOGR AMMA ROB UST UM
0553
CERACA NTHIA
SQUAMIMA G NA
1055
CERATOGR AMMA
SCHACHOV SKOYI
0553
CERADENI A PRUI NOS A
0719
CERATOLEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
CERAEOCHRYS A
1065
CERATOLEJEU NEA CONFU S A
1374
CERAEOCHRYS A
COST ARICENSI S
0624
CERATOLEJEU NEA DU SSI AN A
1374
CERAEOCHRYS A I NBIO
0624
CERAEOCHRYS A NIGRIPEDI S
0624
CERATOLEJEU NEA FILARI A
1374
CERATOLEJEU NEA
GLO BULIFERA
1374
CERATOLEJEU NEA
PATEN TIS SIMA
1374
CHAETOPORELLU S
0641
CERATOLEJEU NEA
RUBIGI NOS A
1374
CHAETOSPHAERI A
LAPA ZIA N A
1334
CERATOLEJEU NEA SPI NOS A
1374
CHAETOSPHAERI A
RACIBOR SKII
1334
CERATOPHYLLI DAE
0201
CERATOPOGO NID AE
0482, 1275
CERATU NCUS
0599
CERCOBELU S
0639
CERCOPIDAE
0643, 0650, 0770, 0814,
0866, 0982, 1287
CERDAIA
1438
CHAETOSPHAERI A
RUBICU ND A
1334
CHAETOSPHAERI ACEAE
1334
CHAETOSPHAERI ALES
1334
CHALARU S CON NE XUS
0900
CHALCIDOIDE A
0045, 0553, 0639, 1081,
1251, 1297, 1443
CERDOCYON
0468, 0630, 0777
CHALCIONE LLU S
LIBA NICOL A
0884
CERIPORIA
0641
CHALCIONE LLU S ORCI NUS
0884
CEROSA
0959
CHALY BURA UROCHRY SIA
0060, 0502
CERRENA
0641
CHAMAEDORE A ALLE NII
0915
CERRORCHESTIA HY LORAI NA
1256
CHAMAEDORE A
BRACHYCI AD A
0513
CERRORCHESTIA HY LORIA NA
0521
CERTIFICATION
1064
CERVIDAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
CESTRUM
0267
CESTRUM FR AGI LE
1450
CESTRUM R ACEMOS A
0566
CETACEA N S
0468, 0630, 0777
CHAETA BRAEU S CI N AEDU S
0884
CHAETACI S O SA
0313
CHAMAEDORE A
CORALLIFORMIS
0915
CHAMAEDORE A CRUCE NSI S
0915
CHAMAEDORE A
GRAMI NIFOLIA
0915
CHAMAEDORE A HODE LII
0915
CHAMAEDORE A PY GMAE A
0513
CHAMAEDORE A RO BERTII
0915
CHAMAEDORE A SCHERYI
0513
CHAMAEDORE A STE NOCARP A
0513
CHAMAEDORE A
UND ULA TIFOLIA
0513
CHAMAEDORE A ZAMOR AE
0915
CHAMAEPETES U NICOLOR
0370, 0382, 0488, 0620,
0822, 0849, 0918, 1148,
1284
CHAMPIONA BIF ASCI AT A
1438
CHAMPIONA CHEMS AKI
1438
CHAN GE
0457
CHAN GES
0562
CHARACTER DISP LACEME NT
0162, 0291, 0397, 0958,
1478
CHARACTER V ARIATIO N
0811
CHARACTERI STICS
1377
CHARADRIIFORMES
1445
CHARA XIN AE
1053
CHARIDOTEL LA
(CHAEROCAS SIS) A N NEX A
1087
CHARIDOTEL LA
(CHAEROCAS SIS)
EMARGIN AT A
1087
CHARIDOTEL LA
(CHARIDOTELL A)
HOEGBERGI
1087
CHARIDOTEL LA
(CHARIDOTELL A)
SEXPU NCT AT A
1087
CHARIDOTEL LA AM BITA
0752
CHARIDOTEL LA AMOE NA
0752
CHARIDOTEL LA BOR DONI
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA
CIRCUMNOT ATA
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA EGRE GIA
0752
CHARIDOTEL LA EMARGI N ATA
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA HOEG BERGI
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA PUELL A
0752, 1062
CHARIDOTEL LA SEMIA TRAT A
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA
SEXPU NCT AT A
0752, 1062
CHARIDOTEL LA SI NUA TA
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA
SUB A NN ULA TA
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA SUCCI NEA
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA
TUBERCU LAT A
0752, 1062
CHARIDOTEL LA VE NTRICOS A
1062
CHARIDOTEL LA ZO N A
0752, 1062
CHARIDOTIS INCI NCT A
1087
CHARIDOTIS LEPRIEURI
1087
CHARIDOTIS NEVERMA N NI
1062
CHARMEDIA CHAV ARRIAI
1195
CHASIA IN DICA
0564
CHAUB ARDIEL LA
1336
CHAULIOG N ATHIN AE
0349
CHAV ARRIELLA FA LL AX
0368
CHAV ARRIELLA PORCIUS
0368
CHAV ARRIELLA SEMIOR NA TA
0368
CHECKLISTS
0075, 0114, 0197, 0198,
0271, 0272, 0409, 0470,
0640,
0674,
1045,
1184,
0658,
0686,
1060,
1245,
0670, 0672,
0815, 0886,
1163, 1164,
1343
CHEESE PLA NT
1117, 1476
CHEILOCLINIUM CO G NAT UM
1216
0647, 0984, 1221
CHEMICAL PROSPECTI N G
0227, 0701, 0871, 1014,
1301, 1410
CHEMICAL PROSPECTIO N
0614, 1285, 1311, 1357,
1402, 1404
CHEILOLEJEUNEA
1218, 1328
CHEMICAL S TRUCTURE
0934, 0939, 1088, 1285,
1286, 1404, 1410
CHEILOSTOMA TA
0149
CHEMISTRY
0073
CHEILYMENIA FIMICOL A
1121
CHEMORECEPTION
0045
CHEILYMENIA
THELEBOLOIDE S
1121
CHEMSAKIELL A
1438
CHICK DEVELOPME NT
0159
CHEKCLISTS
1482
CHIGGERS
0194
CHELICERA
0309
CHELICERATES
0025, 0028, 0199,
0261, 0307, 0309,
0322, 0419, 0463,
0907, 0975, 1001,
1421
0231,
0312,
0740,
1377,
CHELOBA SI
0092
CHELODESMID AE
0324
CHELONIIDAE
1046
CHELYDRID AE
1046
CHELYMORPHA ALTER NA S
1062
CHELYMORPHA AN DICOLA
1062
CHELYMORPHA CRIBR ARIA
1062
CHELYMORPHA GRES SORIA
1062
CHEMICAL A N ALY SIS
0487, 0646
CHEMICAL COMPOSITIO N
0366, 0367, 0879, 0939,
0997, 1285, 1286, 1402
CHEMICAL CO NT AMIN AN TS
0986
CHEMICAL DEFE NSE
CHILDREN & YOU TH
1035
CHILESEIUS P ARAC AMPOSI
1156
CHILICOLA ASHME ADI
0496
CHILICOLA CO ST ARICEN SIS
0496
CHILIPPELATES NI GRUS
1076
CHILONYCTERI S P SILOTIS
0094
CHILOSCYPHUS
1328
CHIMAPHILA MA CUL AT A
0842
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
AUREOPUNC TA TA
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
BARRET TAE
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
BISECTILI S
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
CENTRA LIS SP ATU LAT A
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
COST ARICENSI S
0763
0029
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
LA GUN A
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
MARITZ A
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
PERSIMILIS
0763
CHIMARRA (CUR GIA)
PURISCA
0763
CHIMARRA AMICA
0440
CHIMARRA AN GU STIPEN NIS
0440
CHIMARRA CO LMILLO
0440
CHIMARRA DENTO S A
0440
CHIMARRA GUA N ACA STEC A
0440
CHIMARRA J AN ZE NI
0440
CHIMARRA JEMIN A
0440
CHIMARRA L AT A
0440
CHIMARRA LO N GITERG A
0440
CHIMARRA MU NOZI
0440
CHIMARRA PEINE TA
0440
CHIMARRA POL LEX
0440
CHIMARRA SOLISI
0440
CHIMARRA VIRGE NCITA
0440
CHIMARRA Y A NURA
0440
CHIOCOCCA C APUTE NSIS
0337
CHIOIDES C ATILLU S AL BIU S
1398
CHIOMARA AS YCHIS
0817
CHIONE COS TARICE NSI S
CHIONE S YL VICOLA
1261, 1414
CHIROCNETES MINIMUS
0272
CHIRODERMA S AL VINI
SCOPAEUM
0799
CHIRONIUS
0011, 0742
CHLOROPHONIA CAL LPHRYS
0488
CHLOROPLA ST D NA
1071, 1094
CHLOROSPIN GU S
INORN ATU S
0620
CHIROPOTES
0468, 0630, 0777
0100,
0131,
0255,
0630,
1029,
1261,
1414,
CHIROPTEROPHILY
0007, 1086, 1314, 1428
CHIROPTEROTRITON
0011
CHIROTES
1125, 1131
CHIROXIPHIA LI NEARIS
0139, 0267, 0326, 0327,
0444, 0478, 0479, 0480,
0497, 1008, 1044, 1140,
1434
CHLAMYDOPU S
1359
CHLORAN THACE AE
0154
CHLORIDA
1482
CHLORIRIDOVIRUS
1048
CHLOROCORIS BICONICU S
0108
CHLOROCORIS DISTI NCTU S
0108
CHLOROCORIS IS THMUS
0108
CHLOROFORM EXTR ACT
0487
CHLORONIA
0107
CHLOROPHONIA
0335, 0632, 0797, 1068
CHLOROPLA ST RI BOSOM AL
DN A
0591
CHIRONOMIDAE
0482
CHIROPTERA
0007, 0017, 0094,
0122, 0126, 0130,
0142, 0165, 0195,
0272, 0406, 0468,
0777, 0799, 0877,
1086, 1135, 1210,
1314, 1330, 1400,
1428
CHLORONIELL A
0107
CHLOROSPIN GU S
OPHTHALMICUS
0406, 0481, 0488, 0566,
0677, 1378
CHLOROSPIN GU S
PUNCTU LA TUS
0022
CHLOROSPIN GU S
TAC ARCUN AE
0620
CHLOROSTIL BO N C ANI VETII
0030, 0041, 0123, 0222,
0234, 0303, 0317, 0514,
0791, 0836, 0837, 0927
CHLOROSTIS BO N C A NIVETII
1483
CHOERONISCU S GODM ANI
0272
CHOICE OF SPECIES
0869, 0881, 0891
CHOLEVIN AE
0592, 1144, 1350
CHOLINAM BA TES
1386
CHOLOEPUS
1029
CHOLOEPUS HOFFMA N NI
0272
CHONDRORHY NCHA
1336
CHONDRO SCAPHE BICOLOR
1010
CHONDRO SCAPHE E NDRE SII
1010
CHONOCEPHALU S
0015
CHONTA LIA CY ANICO LOR
0084
CHORDATE S
0002, 0004,
0007, 0008,
0011, 0014,
0018, 0020,
0024, 0026,
0029, 0030,
0033, 0034,
0037, 0038,
0044, 0046,
0059, 0060,
0077, 0083,
0088, 0094,
0097, 0098,
0101, 0102,
0119, 0122,
0126, 0127,
0131, 0137,
0142, 0146,
0150, 0151,
0161, 0162,
0165, 0166,
0174, 0175,
0179, 0181,
0195, 0196,
0222, 0233,
0248, 0251,
0254, 0255,
0259, 0266,
0271, 0272,
0277, 0278,
0281, 0282,
0286, 0287,
0291, 0292,
0295, 0297,
0303, 0311,
0319, 0323,
0328, 0329,
0332, 0333,
0352, 0356,
0370, 0372,
0385, 0396,
0406, 0415,
0431, 0432,
0446, 0464,
0473, 0476,
0479, 0480,
0486, 0487,
0491, 0494,
0498, 0499,
0509, 0510,
0565, 0566,
0577, 0583,
0611, 0616,
0627, 0630,
0644, 0647,
0672, 0677,
0690, 0691,
0702, 0712,
0736, 0742,
0781, 0783,
0791, 0792,
0795, 0796,
0799, 0800,
0822, 0834,
0844, 0849,
0860, 0869,
0881, 0889,
0898, 0902,
0005,
0009,
0016,
0022,
0027,
0031,
0035,
0039,
0053,
0071,
0085,
0095,
0099,
0111,
0123,
0129,
0139,
0147,
0152,
0163,
0169,
0176,
0192,
0197,
0234,
0252,
0256,
0267,
0274,
0279,
0283,
0288,
0293,
0301,
0315,
0326,
0330,
0335,
0357,
0373,
0397,
0416,
0442,
0467,
0477,
0481,
0488,
0495,
0500,
0514,
0568,
0585,
0617,
0632,
0648,
0683,
0692,
0715,
0749,
0789,
0793,
0797,
0801,
0836,
0856,
0877,
0891,
0913,
0006,
0010,
0017,
0023,
0028,
0032,
0036,
0041,
0054,
0073,
0086,
0096,
0100,
0113,
0125,
0130,
0141,
0148,
0159,
0164,
0173,
0178,
0193,
0198,
0242,
0253,
0258,
0268,
0276,
0280,
0284,
0290,
0294,
0302,
0317,
0327,
0331,
0339,
0364,
0382,
0400,
0420,
0444,
0468,
0478,
0485,
0489,
0497,
0502,
0562,
0572,
0589,
0620,
0640,
0663,
0686,
0693,
0728,
0777,
0790,
0794,
0798,
0805,
0837,
0859,
0880,
0893,
0918,
0920,
0928,
0940,
0986,
1018,
1044,
1048,
1059,
1075,
1106,
1113,
1124,
1140,
1160,
1189,
1207,
1223,
1241,
1277,
1284,
1304,
1324,
1353,
1373,
1379,
1384,
1405,
1414,
1428,
1439,
1448,
1455,
1478,
0921,
0933,
0950,
0996,
1029,
1045,
1049,
1063,
1084,
1107,
1114,
1125,
1148,
1168,
1190,
1210,
1226,
1244,
1278,
1287,
1309,
1326,
1360,
1375,
1380,
1392,
1409,
1415,
1433,
1444,
1451,
1456,
1479,
0923,
0934,
0958,
1008,
1041,
1046,
1056,
1068,
1086,
1109,
1115,
1132,
1149,
1176,
1194,
1212,
1235,
1261,
1281,
1295,
1314,
1330,
1361,
1376,
1381,
1395,
1410,
1418,
1434,
1445,
1452,
1470,
1483
0927,
0939,
0980,
1017,
1042,
1047,
1057,
1074,
1088,
1111,
1116,
1135,
1151,
1177,
1203,
1221,
1236,
1266,
1282,
1300,
1320,
1331,
1367,
1378,
1382,
1400,
1412,
1419,
1437,
1446,
1454,
1472,
CHORENTA
1438
CHOROLOGY
1121
CHORUS
1439
CHRISTEN ACRIS
SA NG UILEN TA
0062
CHROLOGY
1359
CHROMATOGR APHY
0771
CHROMOSOME NUM BER
0119, 0154, 0167, 0214,
0528, 0536, 0543, 0544,
0555, 0845, 0911, 1271
CHROODISCU S
SA NTE SSO NII
0855
CHROTOPTERUS AURITU S
0094
CHRYSIDID AE
0580
0392, 1284
CHRYSOCHLAM YS A LLE NII
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS G LAUC A
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS
GRA NDIFOLI A
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS
MEMBRILLEN SIS
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS
NICAR AGUE N SIS
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS
PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS SIL VICOL A
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS SKU TCHII
0897
CHRYSOCHLAM YS TE NUIS
0897
CHRYSOCYC NIS
1335
CHRYSOL AMPIS MO SQUITU S
1483
CHRYSOMELID AE
0092, 0414, 0483, 0522,
0579, 0751, 0752, 0956,
1061, 1062, 1087, 1103,
1228
CHRYSOMELOIDEA
0084, 0157, 0172, 0651,
1239, 1347
CHRYSOMETA A LAJUE LA
0312
CHRYSOMETA A LBO GUT TA TA
0312
CHRYSOMETA CHIRIQUI
0312
CHRYSOMETA FL AV A
0312
CHRYSOMETA HEREDIA
0312
CHRYSOMETA POA S
0312
CHRYSIN A
1267
CHRYSOMETA
UNIVER SITARI A
0312
CHRYSOB AL A NACE AE
CHRYSOMYA MEG ACEPHAL A
0955
CHRYSOMYA RUFIFACIE S
0955
CHYTRIDIOMYCOTI NA
0972, 1047, 1048, 1326,
1361, 1384, 1395
CHRYSONO TOMYIA
1297
CICADELLI DAE
0239, 0558, 0878, 0910,
1342
CHRYSOPERLA
1065
CICADELLI N AE
0239, 0910, 1342
CHRYSOPHORA
1267
CICADELLI NI
1342
CHRYSOPHYLL UM
MEXICAN UM
0087
CICADELLOI DEA
0916
CHRYSOPIDAE
0624, 1065
CHRYSOPIN AE
1065
CHRYSOPLECTRUM
EPICINCEA
1398
CHRYSOPLECTRUM
PERNICIOSUS
1398
CHRYSOPODES
1065
CICADELOIDE A
0558
CICADID AE
0087, 0128
CICCAB A VIRG AT A
0488
CICINDELID AE
0349, 0423, 0760, 0761,
0762, 0804, 0826, 0971,
0984
CICINDELI NAE
0971, 0984
0168
CIRCOCYLLIB A
ECUADORE NSI S
0168
CIRCOCYLLIB A MI NUT A
0168
CIRCOCYLLIB A
OLIGOCHAET A
0168
CIRCOCYLLIB A WE BERI
0168
CISCHWEINFI A
0875, 1336
CISSU S
0769, 1273, 1443
CITHARAC AN THUS
CRINIRUFUS
0199
CITHAREXY LUM
0267
CITHAREXY LUM
INTEGERRIMUM
0029
CICONIIFORMES
0281, 0793
CITHAREXY LUM
MACRADE NIUM
0029
CILIOPHORA
0725
CITHERONIA
0886
CHUSQUE SIMPLICIFLORA
0262
CILLAEIN AE
0594
CITIZEN PARTICIP ATION
0454
CHUSQUEA LO NGIFO LIA
0262
CIMICOMORPHA
1155, 1209
CITIZEN SCIE NCE
1260
CHUSQUEA MEYERIA NA
0262
CINEOLE
0873
CITRONELL AL
1357
CHUSQUEA PITTIERI
0262
CINN AMYL A LCOHOL
0366
CITRONELLO L
1357
CHUSQUEA SC A BRA
0262, 1342
CIONOSICY S
0769, 1273
CITRULLU S
0769, 1273
CHUSQUEA SC A NDE NS
0262
CIRCADIA N ACTIVIT Y
0441
CIXIIDAE
0240, 1287
CHUSQUEA TO NDU ZII
0262, 1342
CIRCAPINA FLE XA LA NA
1131
CHUSQUEA VIR GA TA
0262
CIRCOCYLLIB A
BRACHYCH AET A
0168
CLADI STIC A NA LY SIS
0107, 0119, 0545, 0554,
0560, 0808, 0827, 0911,
0921, 0983, 0985, 1023,
1102, 1126, 1128, 1195,
1257, 1315
CIRCOCYLLIB A C AMERA TA
0168
CLADI STIC RE LA TION SHIPS
0390
CIRCOCYLLIB A CRI NIT A
0168
CLADO GR AMS
0141
CIRCOCYLLIB A ECITO NI S
CLADO SPORIUM HERB ARUM
CHRYSOTHYL YPIS
CHRYSOMELA S
CHRYSOMELA S
0022
CHYTRIDIALE S
0972, 1047, 1048, 1326,
1361, 1384, 1395
CHYTRIDIOMYCOSI S
0805, 0972, 1047, 1048,
1326, 1361, 1384, 1395
0646
0805, 1326, 1384, 1413,
1452, 1461
CLA SSIFICA TION
0842, 1272
CLIMATE-LI NKED
CONT AMIN AN T PU LSE
HYPOTHESIS
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692
CLA STODERM A
0925
CLATHRU S
1359
CLIMATE-LI NKED EPIDEMIC
HYPOTHESIS
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0972
CLEOME
0007
CLERINAE
1038, 1337
CLIMATIC CH AN GE
0399, 0868, 0973,
0986, 1011, 1012,
1041, 1073, 1210,
1233, 1242, 1259,
1270, 1348, 1373,
CLERODA NE DITERPENE S
1014
CLIMATIC CO N DITION S
0667
CLIDEMIA ALLE NII
1307
CLIMATIC F ACTOR S
0220
CLIDEMIA CO LORA DEN SIS
1307
CLIMATIC IMPA CT
1403
CLIDEMIA DA VID SEI
1307
CLIMATIC VARI ATIO N
0972
CLIDEMIA E VA NESCE N S
1307
CLIMATIC ZO NES
1080
CLIDEMIA FO LSOMII
1307
CLIMBERS
0040, 0347, 0435
CLIDEMIA I NOPIN AT A
1307
CLIMBIN G TECHNIQUE S
0176, 0926, 1077, 1485
CLIDEMIA LA NU GINO SA
1307
CLINOCO NIDIUM
0816
CLIDEMIA PECTI NA TA
1307
CLINOCO NIDIUM BUL LA TUM
0738, 0816
CLIDEMIA QUI NQUE NERVIA
1307
CLISTOPY GA
0758
CLIDEMIA RO DRIGUE ZII
1307
CLON AL V ARIATIO N
0892
CLIDEMIA TENE BROS A
1307
CLONE S
0892
CLIMACIELL A
1065
CLOUD
0796
CLERIDAE
1038, 1337
CLIMATE
0104, 0106,
0378, 0489,
0615, 0698,
1012, 1073,
1281, 1348,
1419, 1454,
1489
0237,
0494,
0981,
1232,
1349,
1457,
0289,
0511,
1011,
1242,
1403,
1475,
CLIMATE A ND WE ATHER
0521, 0562, 1413
CLIMATE CH AN GE
0981,
1030,
1232,
1260,
1403
CLOUD COVER P AT TERN S
1260
CLOUD FOREST MOUSE
0562
CLOUD FOREST S
0040, 0063, 0162,
0280, 0291, 0302,
0341, 0342, 0351,
0357, 0360, 0361,
0381, 0382, 0394,
0405, 0438, 0442,
0470, 0488, 0511,
0547, 0567, 0619,
0634, 0636, 0673,
0697, 0713, 0727,
0756, 0766, 0767,
0780, 0785, 0787,
0824, 0849, 0859,
0885, 0890, 0892,
0904, 0908, 0913,
1022, 1030, 1041,
1081, 1085, 1106,
1153, 1157, 1211,
1261, 1270, 1283,
1353, 1373, 1408,
1433, 1467, 1478,
0186,
0340,
0353,
0365,
0397,
0459,
0521,
0620,
0682,
0745,
0779,
0822,
0876,
0902,
0985,
1058,
1107,
1259,
1284,
1414,
1486
CLOUD FORMATIO N
CHAN GES
1233
CLOUD FORMATIO N C YCLES
0868
CLOUD W ATER CHEMISTRY
0767, 0824, 1153, 1408
CLOUD S
0981, 1011, 1012, 1073,
1232, 1233, 1242, 1279,
1348, 1403
CLUBIO NID AE
0307
CLUSI A
0103, 0460, 0786, 0885
CLUSI A ALA TA
0072, 0638
CLUSI A COCLE N SIS
0227
CLUSI A ERICTIS TIGM A
0227
CLUSI A FL AV A
0227
CLUSI A GRACILI S
0227
CLOUD FOREST ECOLO GY
0619, 0620, 0913, 1283,
1298
CLUSI A GUA N ACA STE NSI S
0227
CLOUD FOREST HA BITA T
0596
CLUSI A LIE SNERI
0227
CLOUD FOREST
HEMIEPIPHYTES
0766
CLUSI A MAJOR
0227
CLUSI A MINOR
0227
CLUSI A OEDEM ATOPOIDE A
0227
CLUSI A PA LMA N A
0227
CLUSI A QU ADR AN GU LA
0227
CLUSI A ROTU N DA TA
0227
CLUSI A SAL VI NII
0227
CLUSI A STENOPHY LL A
0227
CLUSI A TORRE SII
0227
CLUSI A U VITA N A
0227
CLUSI A VALERII
0227
CLUSI ACEAE
0072, 0227, 0638, 0676,
0678, 0786, 0885, 0897,
1178, 1284, 1407
CLUSIEAE
0897
CLUSIOIDE AE
0897
CLUSTER A N ALY SIS
0589
CNEMIDARI A M ACROSOR A
1005
COCHYLIS PO TRERILLA N A
1167
CNEMIDARI A MU TICA
1390
COCOS FI NCH
0844
CNEMIDARI A MU TICA V AR.
CONTI GUA
1390
COCOS PL ATE
0144
CNEMIDARI A P SEUDO NA N A
1005
CNEMIDOPHORUS
0258
CNEPHASI A APOREMA
0654
CO-OCCURRENCE
0958
COBAE A
0769, 1273
COBAE A SCA N DEN S
0007
COCCINEORCHIS CRI ST ATA
1394
COCCINEORCHIS DRES SLERI
1394
COCCINEORCHIS
WAR SZE WIC ZIA NA
1394
COCCOIDEA
0734, 1136, 1416
COCCYZU S FERRU GINEU S
0844
CODONI ACEAE
0658
COELIOXY S
0782
COELOCEPHALAPIO N
GOLDI LOX
1172
COELOCEPHALAPIO N
JOHNSO NI
1172
COELOCEPHALAPIO N
NIROSTR UM
1172
COELOCEPHALAPIO N TELLUM
1172
COELOMETOPINI
0345
COENA GRIONI DAE
0042
COENDOU
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
COENDU MEXIC ANUM
0272
COCHLEAN THES
1336
COEVOLUTIO N
0029, 0118, 0148, 0267,
0317, 0495, 0809, 0932,
1056, 1057
COCHLEARIUS COCHLEARIU S
1367
COEVOLUTIO N WITH PLA NT S
0045
CLUTCHES
0476, 0485
COCHLIOMYIA M ACELL ARIA
0955
COEXISTE NCE
0028, 0231, 0432
CLYDO NIUM
0758
COCHRANEL LA
0742, 0986
COFFEA AR A BICA
0938
CLYPON A
1246
COCHRANEL LA EUKNEMO S
0283
COFFEE
0938
CLYTI NI
0206, 1482
COCHRANEL LA GR A NULO SA
0174
COGIA CAJET A E LUIN A
1398
CNEMIDARI A C ARAC AS A NA
VAR. MERIDE N SIS
1005
COCHRANEL LA
PROSOBLEPO N
1047
COGIA HIPPALU S HISK A
1398
CNEMIDARI A CHIRICA N A
1390
COCHRANEL LA T AL AMA NCAE
0259
CNEMIDARI A COC LEN A
1005
COCHYLINI
0599, 1167
CLUTCH SIZE
0477
CLUTCH SIZE TRA DE-OFF
SIG NIFICA NCE
0509
COGIA OUTIS
1398
COILODES CA ST ANE A
0189
COIX L ACRYM A-JOBI
1294, 1354
COLEONY X
0258
COLLARE D RED ST ART
0280
COLEOPHORIDAE
0887, 1092
COLEOPTERA
0001, 0003, 0004,
0012, 0019, 0034,
0051, 0059, 0071,
0092, 0112, 0117,
0157, 0172, 0189,
0204, 0205, 0206,
0209, 0215, 0216,
0226, 0228, 0229,
0246, 0269, 0275,
0300, 0318, 0345,
0358, 0371, 0372,
0390, 0396, 0410,
0421, 0422, 0423,
0483, 0522, 0550,
0564, 0569, 0570,
0573, 0576, 0579,
0582, 0586, 0587,
0592, 0594, 0651,
0655, 0656, 0730,
0751, 0752, 0753,
0755, 0760, 0761,
0772, 0775, 0804,
0812, 0813, 0820,
0835, 0851, 0884,
0931, 0946, 0956,
0967, 0971, 0983,
1021, 1023, 1031,
1036, 1037, 1038,
1040, 1054, 1060,
1062, 1076, 1078,
1081, 1083, 1087,
1095, 1096, 1098,
1102, 1103, 1126,
1128, 1139, 1141,
1144, 1165, 1172,
1181, 1183, 1186,
1205, 1208, 1214,
1228, 1230, 1231,
1252, 1257, 1264,
1267, 1274, 1299,
1329, 1337, 1338,
1345, 1347, 1350,
1370, 1386, 1396,
1417, 1435, 1438,
1471, 1482, 1484
0388
COLINU S CRI STA TU S
0095
COLLECTIN G METHOD S
0176, 0926
0008,
0043,
0084,
0133,
0200,
0207,
0217,
0245,
0299,
0349,
0389,
0414,
0459,
0561,
0571,
0581,
0588,
0653,
0732,
0754,
0762,
0808,
0826,
0930,
0961,
0984,
1032,
1039,
1061,
1079,
1093,
1100,
1127,
1142,
1174,
1200,
1225,
1239,
1265,
1308,
1344,
1363,
1397,
1453,
COLIADI NAE
1053
COLIBRI CORU SCA N S
0589
COLIBRI DELPHIN AE
0030, 1483
COLIBRI TH AL AS SIN US
0030, 0123, 0234, 0317,
0589, 1483
COLIBRI TH AL AS SIN US
CAB A NIDIS
0028
COLLEMBOL A
0459, 1081
COLLETID AE
0048, 0496, 0552, 0593
COLOBO STRUM A
1163
COLONY DE VELOPMEN T
1013
COLONY FORMA TION
0433
COLONY S TRUCTURE
1249
COLOR PA TTERN S
0575, 0971
COLOR V ARIA TION
0009, 0098
COLORATIO N
0278, 0473, 1063, 1272
COLOBOTHE A
AL BOBIMAC UL ATA
1345
COLOSTETHU S
0986
COLOBOTHE A C ARAM ASCHII
1345
COLOUR
0157
COLOBOTHE A DELICA TA
1345
COLPOCEPHALUM PO LY BORI
0197
COLOBOTHE A DENO TAT A
1345
COLTRICIA
0641
COLOBOTHE A
PSEUDO SUBCI NCT A
1345
COLUBRID AE
0011, 0096, 0464, 0473,
0644, 0742
COLOBOTHE A SU BCINCT A
1345
COLUMNE A
0460
COLOBOTHEI NI
1036, 1345
COLUMNE A M AG NIFICA
0595
COLOBOTHI NA
0084
COLUMNE A MICROCA LY X
0595
COLOBOTHI NA PERPLEX A
0084
COLURA
1328
COLOGY
1324
COMAROST APHYLI S
ARBU TOIDES S UB SPP.
ARBU TOIDES
0842
COLOLEJEUNE A
1328
COLOLEJEUNEOIDE AE
1328
COLONI A COLO NU S
LEUCONOT US
0022
COMAROST APHYLI S
ARBU TOIDES S UB SPP.
COST ARICENSI S
0842
COMATRICHA
0925
COLONI ALITY
0050, 1377
COMATRICHA LA X A
1193
COLONI ZATIO N
0317, 0924, 0960, 1117,
1327, 1476
COMBOSC LERA CI N GEN S
1167
COLONI ZATIO N H YPOTHESIS
0316
COLONY DEFE NSE
COMBRETACE AE
0097
COMBRETUM F ARINO SUM
0097
1043, 1318
COMELIA LEUCOPHY LL A
0530
COMMELINACE AE
0935, 1150
COMMENS ALISM
1362
COMMENS ALS
0143, 0419
COMMON NAME S
0271
COMMON PERMA NEN T
RESIDEN TS
0027
COMMON POTOO
0022
COMMUNA L HEA LTH
1302
COMMUNICATIO N
0575, 0793, 0916, 1002,
1439
COMMUNITIES
0364, 0416, 0464, 0468,
0796, 0801, 0890, 0895,
1041, 1270, 1373
COMMUNITY A TTITU DES
1481
COMMUNITY COMPARISO N S
0603
COMMUNITY COMPOSITIO N
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1428, 1429,
1430
COMMUNITY DE VELOPMENT
0362, 0666, 0780
COMMUNITY ECOLO GY
0302, 0394, 0471
COMMUNITY EDUC ATIO N
0362
COMMUNITY FORESTR Y
0393
COMMUNITY IN VOL VEMENT
0623, 0721, 1043, 1318
COMMUNITY MOVEMEN TS
0100
COMMUNITY
ORGA NIZ ATIO NS
1488
COMMUNITY POLICIES
1260
COMMUNITY PROJECTS
COMMUNITY RICHNES S
0547
COMMUNITY ROLES
1479
COMMUNITY
0100, 0160,
0432, 0459,
0867, 0952,
1413
S TRUCTURE
0192, 0317,
0464, 0603,
1198, 1304,
COMMUNITY V ALUE S
1481
COMMUNITY- BA SED
CONSER VA TION
1059
COMPARATI VE DEMO GRAPHY
0480
COMPARATI VE ECOLO GY
0804
COMPARATI VE MORPHOLO GY
0172, 0533, 0553
COMPARATI VE STUD Y
0563
COMPARETTIA
0875
COMPARISON
0459
COMPATIBILIT Y
1420
COMPETITION
0028, 0053, 0222, 0231,
0234, 0397, 0419, 0431,
0514, 0791, 0959
COMPETITION FOR FOOD
0303
COMPETITION FOR
POLLIN ATIO N
0162, 0291, 0397, 0432,
0792, 1478
COMPETITION FOR
POLLIN ATOR S
0317
COMPOSITION
0637
COMPSIBIDIO N
1482
COMPSOCERINI
1482
COMPUTED AIDED MAPPI NG
AN D RE SOURCES IN VEN TORY
SYS TEM
0705, 0706, 0707
CONCEVEI BA PLEIOSTEMO NA
1103
CONEPAT US
1029
CONEPAT US SEMIS TRIATU S
0272
CONFLICT S
1460
CONGRE SSE S
0454, 1056
CONGRE SSE S,
CONFERENCE S, ETC
0127
CONICEROMYIA APICA LIS
1050
CONICEROMYIA AUR AN TIA
1050
CONICEROMYIA BILI NEA TA
1050
CONICEROMYIA BRE VIVEN A
1050
CONICEROMYIA GLO BO SA
1050
CONICEROMYIA IMPLUVI A
1050
CONICEROMYIA IMPUDICA
1050
CONICEROMYIA
LEUCOMACUL A
1050
CONICEROMYIA
SETITAR S ALIS
1050
CONICEROMYIA TRU NCA TA
1050
CONIFEROPSID A
0542
CONIFEROUS FOREST S
0364
CONIFERS
0462
CONIOPHA NES
0742
CONIOPTERY GIDAE
1065
CONIOPTERY GIN AE
1065
CONIOPTERY X
1065
CONSER VA TION PROJECTS
0704
CONJU GATIO N
1193
CONSER VA TIONI STS
0296
CONNEC TIVIT Y
0901
CONS TRAI NT S
1464
CONOCEPHALI NAE
0919
CONS TRUCTED WETL A ND S
1294, 1354
CONOCEPHALU S
0919
CONS UMER BEH AVIOUR
0359
CONOCOXI N AE
1254
CONTI NGE NT V ALU ATIO N
0341
CONOCY BE
0257
CONV AL LARIA CEAE
1150
CONODERI NAE
1363
CONVE NTIO N O N
BIOLOGIC AL DI VERSITY
0701, 0871
CONOPID AE
0208
CONOS TEGI A
0029, 0103, 0267, 0435,
0503, 1480
CONSER VA TION
0056, 0057, 0082,
0124, 0125, 0127,
0379, 0403, 0437,
0474, 0484, 0499,
0598, 0701, 0717,
0871, 0893, 0913,
0937, 0948, 0998,
1048, 1082, 1107,
1114, 1132, 1151,
1198, 1207, 1349,
1374, 1380, 1381,
1393, 1462, 1474
CONVER GENCE
0401
CONVER GEN T E VOLUTIO N
0020
0105,
0296,
0446,
0583,
0856,
0917,
1047,
1113,
1191,
1360,
1382,
CONSER VA TION ARE AS
0450, 0474, 0684, 0703,
0704, 0705, 0706, 0707,
0708, 0709, 1469
CONSER VA TION CORRIDORS
0437
CONSER VA TION HISTORY
1474
CONSER VA TION
IMPLICATION S
0800, 0868
CONSER VA TION
MAN AGEME NT
1223
CONSER VA TION MEA SURES
0800, 1049
CONSER VA TION OF NA TURA L
RESOURCES
0673
CONSER VA TION POLICY
1474
CONVO LVU LACE AE
0007, 0135
COOKEINA CO LEN SOI
1121
COOKEINA TRICHOLOMA
1121
COOKEINA VE NEZUEL AE
1121
COOKENIA SPECIOS A
1121
COPEPODS
0660
COPESTYLUM
0883
COPIPHORA
0919
COPIPHORINAE
0919
COPPERY-HEADED EMERA LD
0030
COPTARTHRIA
1312
COPTOCYCL A (COPTOC YCL A)
ORBICUL ATA
1087
COPTOCYCL A LEPRO SA
1062
COPULATIO N
0042, 0218, 0318
CORA CHIRRIPA CHIRRIPA
0604
CORA CHIRRIPA DO NNE LLYI
0604
CORA CO NFU SA
0604
CORA CY A NE
0604
CORA DUA LIS
0604
CORA I NCA
0604
COOMAN SINEM A
BREVICA UD A
1292
CORA IRENE
0604
COOPERATION
0139, 0444, 0882, 1008
CORA KLE NEI
0604
COOPERATIVE BREEDI NG
0585, 1226, 1295, 1418,
1472
CORA L UGU BRIS
0604
COOPERATIVE CO URTSHIP
DISPL AY
0479
COOPERATIVE DISPL AY
0497
COOPERATIVEL Y BREEDIN G
1115
COPARETTIA
1336
COPAX A
0886
CORA M ARIN A
0604
CORA MODE ST A
0604
CORA MU ND A
0604
CORA NOTO XA NTH A
0604
CORA O BSC URA
0604
CORA SEMIOPACA
0604
0641, 0815
0977
CORA SKIN NERI
0604
CORTINARI ACEAE
0257
COSTU S
0092, 1007
CORA SUBF UMAT A
0604
CORVIDAE
0031, 0164, 0173, 0293,
0585, 0611, 1115, 1226,
1295, 1300, 1418, 1472
COSTU S BAR B ATU S
1375
CORA TERMI NA LIS
0604
CORA XA NTHO STOMA
0604
CORAL
0342
CORAL REEF DISE ASE S
1047
CORAL S NAKE
0137
CORAN DA
1246
CORDIA
0171
CORDIA AL LIODORA
0007
CORDULECERUS
1065
COREIDAE
0764, 0903
COREINAE
0903
CORICIACEAE
0953
CORIOLOPSIS
0641
CORISTAC A C APS UL ARIA
0599
COROLLA
0821, 1271
CORRIDOR DE SIG N
0501
CORTICARIN A BROOKSI
1205
CORTICARIN A CO NJU NCT A
1205
CORTICARIN A GU ATEMA LICA
1205
CORYDA LID AE
0107
CORYDA LUS ARM ATU S
0107
CORYDA LUS FL AVICOR NIS
0107
CORYDA LUS LU TEA
0107
CORYLACE AE
0605
CORYLEAE
0605
CORYTHOPHANE S
0258
CORYTHOPHANI DAE
1046
CORYTOPHA NES
0742
CORYTOPHA NIDAE
0742
COSMIBUE NA GR A NDIFLOR A
0534
COSMIBUE NA MACROC ARPA
0534
COSMIBUE NA V ALERII
0534
COSMISOMA MAR TYR
1230
COSMISOMA MILIT ARIS
1230
COSMISOMA TIT A NIA
1230
COSMOPOLITES
1060
COST- BENEFIT A NA LY SIS
0917, 0998, 1468
CORTICARIN A IMPEN S A
1205
COST ACEAE
0092, 0724, 1007, 1150,
1375
CORTICARIN A LESCHE NI
1205
COSTIC ACID
1404
CORTICIACEAE
COST S
COSTU S BRAC TEUS
1375
COSTU S LAE VIS
1375
COSTU S LIMA
1375
COSTU S
LON GEBR ACTEOL ATU S
1375
COSTU S M ALORTIEA NU S
1375
COSTU S MO NT AN US
0724, 1375
COSTU S O SAE
0724, 1375
COSTU S PU LVERULE NT US
1375
COSTU S RICU S
0724
COSTU S SCA BER
1375
COSTU S STE NOPHYLL US
1375
COSTU S WIL SONII
1375
COTIN GA RIDG W AYI
0844
COTIN GICAE
0918
COTIN GIDAE
0026, 0175, 0266,
0268, 0370, 0373,
0712, 0822, 0844,
0856, 0940, 1107,
1207, 1223, 1284,
1379
0267,
0382,
0849,
1190,
1367,
COTYACHRY SO N
INSPERG ATU S
1438
COTYCUAR A
AL BOMAR GIN AT A
1347
COTYCUAR A CRINIT A
1435
COTYCUAR A VIRIDIS
1435
COUEPIA B ON DARII
0392
COUMA
1389
COURTSHIP
0026, 0318, 0444, 1190
COURTSHIP DISPL AY
0327
COURTSHIP DISPL AY
SIG NIFICA NCE
0327
0925
1014
CRICETIDAE
0004, 0008, 0059, 0562,
0577
CROTON MEGIS TOCARPU S
1145
CRINUM ERU BESCE NS
0097
CRIOCERINAE
0751
CROCODILIA
1046
CROCODYLI A
0464, 0742
CROTON MONTE VERDE NSI S
0614
CROTON NI VEUS
0696
CROTON PACHYPO DUS
1145
CROTON PIRAMIDA LIS
1014
COUSS AREA A USTI NSMITHII
0029
CROCODYLID AE
0464, 1046
COVER VEGET ATIO N
1489
CROMATA
1246
CROWN
0070, 0340, 0344, 0351,
0502, 0879
CRABRO NIN AE
1184
CROP DOMESTIC A NT
0591
CROWN HUMU S
1016
CRACIDAE
0267, 0268, 0370, 0382,
0822, 0849, 0918, 1148,
1284
CROP PRODUCTIO N
0938
CRUCIBULUM
1359
CROPS
0040
CRUCIFEROUS FOODP LA NT S
0809
CROSS AMPLIFICA TION
1177, 1405
CRUDE PULP EX TRACT
0352
CROSS POLLI NA TION
0023, 0024, 0077, 0367,
0987
CRUST ACEA NS
0174, 0399, 0459, 0521,
0660, 1166, 1221, 1256,
1362
CRANICHIS
1336
CRANICHIS L ANKE STERI
1477
CRASPEDO DIDYMUM
1334
CRAS SUL ACEA N ACID
METABO LISM
1025
CRATERIUM
0925
CRAWFOR DAPI S L UCTUO SA
0048, 0552, 0593
CREMATOG AS TER
0097
CREMATOG AS TER
NIGROPILO SA
0959
CREMERSIA
0015
CREPUSCUL AR MIGR ATIO N
ACTIVIT Y
0539
CROSSI NG
0134
CROSSOPET ALUM ENER VIUM
0723
CROSSOPET ALUM EUCYO SUM
0723
CROSSOPET ALUM
PARVIFLORUM
0723
CROTON
0003, 0012, 0207
CROTON BIL LBER GIA NU S
1014
CROTON CHILEN SIS
1014
CROTON CORINTE N SIS
1014
CROTON SCHIEDE ANU S
1014
CRYOPTIS NI GRESCE NS
1176, 1281
CRYPSIDROMU S
BREVIB UL BUS
0199
CRYPSIDROMU S C ARIN ATU S
0199
CRYPSIDROMU S ICECU
0199
CRYPSIDROMU S PURIS CAL
0199
CRYPSIDROMU S
RUBITAR SU S
0199
CRYPSIS
0575, 1053
CRESCENTI A AL AT A
0007
CROTON CORINTHIU S
1145
CRYPTACRIS
COST ARICENSI S
0062
CRESTED GU A N
0267, 1148, 1284
CROTON DR ACO
1014
CRYPTIC SPECIES
0088, 1290
CRIBRARIA
CROTON JIMENEZII
CRYPTIN AE
1296
1083
CRYPTOB ASI DIACEAE
0816
CRYPTOCA NTHO N OCO SIN GO
1083
CRYPTOB ASI DIALE S
0738, 0816
CRYPTOCA NTHO N O SAE N SIS
1083
CRYPTOB ATIS
CHONTA LEN SIS
1265
CRYPTOCA NTHO N O TON GA
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
0133
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
AN DERSO NI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N BOCHILAE
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
CHIRIQUINUS
0133
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
CURTICRINU S
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
DENTICU LUM
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N PUMILU S
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
PUNCT ATU S
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
RAYO NEN SIS
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N SOLI SI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
URGUE NSIS
1083
CRYPTOCENTR UM
1335
CRYPTORHYNCHI NAE
1186
CRYPTOTHA LLU S
1328
CRYPTOTIS
0272
CRYPTOTIS COLOM BIA NA
0486
CRYPTOTIS HON DUREN SIS
0486
CRYPTOTIS MA GN A
0486
CRYPTOTIS MAYE N SIS
0486
CRYPTOTIS MERA
0486
CRYPTOTIS MERRIAMI
0486, 0958
CRYPTOTIS NI GRESCE NS
0486, 0958
CRYPTOTRITO N
0921
CRYPTOCENTR UM
CALC ARAT UM
1477
CRYSOMILIN AE
0751
CRYPTOCEPHALI NAE
0751
CRYSOPHILA GR AYUMI
0669
CRYPTOCHILA
1328
CRYTOCEN TRUM
0875
CRYPTOG AM
0250
CTENID AE
0058, 0174
CRYPTOGY NOLEJEU NEA
1328
CTENITIS ATROGRI SEA
0418, 1152
CRYPTOMITRIUM
1328
CTENITIS BIDECORA TA
0224
CRYPTOPHION E SPINO ZAI
0350
CTENITIS BULL AT A
1006
CRYPTOPHION GUIL LERMOI
0350
CTENITIS HEMSLE YA NA
0418, 1152
CRYPTOPHION M AN UELI
0350
CTENITIS MICROCHLAE N A
1006
CRYPTOPHION MOR AG AI
0350
CTENITIS SKUTCHII
0224
CRYPTOCA NTHO N MEDI N AE
1083
CRYPTOPHION TICKELLI
0350
CTENITIS SOTOA N A
1006
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
MONTEBE LLO
1083
CRYPTOPSOPHIS
0253
CTENITIS SUBI NCIS A
0250, 0418, 1152
CRYPTORHINAE
0300
CTENITIS SUBM ARGI NA LIS
1006
CRYPTOCA NTHO N E SCOB ARI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N FO VEAT US
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N GA LB AO
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N GENIERI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N GILLI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N HO WDE NI
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N HUMID US
0133
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
LINDEM AN AE
0133, 1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
LOBIPY GUS
1083
CRYPTOCA NTHO N
NAPOE NSI S
CTENOPELMA TIN AE
0413
CTENO SAURU S
0258
CTENUCHI NAE
0417
CUCUJOIDEA
1205
CUCULID AE
0844
0058
CULOPTILA PAR ARU SIA
1463
CULOPTILA PLUMMERE NSIS
1463
CULOPTILA RU SIA
1463
CULOPTILA SAL TEN A
1463
CULOPTILA T APA NTI
1463
CUPIENNIU S GET AZI
0058
CUPIENNIU S P AN AMEN SIS
0058
CUPRESS ACEAE
1150
CURCULIONI DAE
0043, 0071, 0217,
0550, 0581, 0755,
1023, 1054, 1102,
1181, 1186, 1363,
1453, 1484
0300,
0851,
1126,
1386,
CUCULIPHILUS
FASCIA TIVE NTRIS
0197
CULOPTILA T ARA SC ANIC A
1463
CUCURBIT ACEAE
0769, 0957, 1273
CULOPTILA THOR ACICA
1463
CULICIDAE
0482
CULOPTILA U NISPI NA
1463
CULOPTILA ACAE NA
1463
CULOPTILA VEXIL LIFERA
1463
CUTA NEOUS MYCO SIS
0972, 1047, 1048, 1361,
1384, 1395
CULOPTILA ALUC A
1463
CULTIGE N REPRESE NT ATIO N
0591
CUTTIN G FREQUENCY
0223
CULOPTILA AMBERIA
1463
CULTIV AR ORI GIN
0591
CUTTIN G S
0737
CULOPTILA AZU LAE
1463
CULTIV ATED L A ND HA BITA T
1223
CULOPTILA BIDEN TA TA
1463
CULTIV ATIO N HIS TORY
0273
CYA NOCORA X MORIO
0164, 0173, 0293, 0585,
0611, 1115, 1226, 1295,
1418, 1472
CULOPTILA BUENOI
1463
CULTUR AL A NTHROPOLO GY
0999
CULOPTILA C AN THA
1463
CULTUR AL CO N SEN SU S
1002
CULOPTILA C ASC AD A
1463
CULTUR AL DRIFT
0589
CULOPTILA CO ST ARICENSI S
1463
CULTURE
1364
CULOPTILA DE N NIN GI
1463
CUMULATI VE ROO T
FRACTION
0631
CULOPTILA HAM ACA
1463
CULOPTILA JAM AD A
1463
CULOPTILA KIMMIN SI
1463
CULOPTILA MO NTA NE NSI S
1463
CULOPTILA MOSE LYI
1463
CULOPTILA NAU TA L
1463
CUNO NIACE AE
0786
CUPANI A GL ABR A
1410
CUPHEA
0317, 1479
CUPIENNIU S
0174
CUPIENNIU S COCCI NEU S
0058
CUPIENNIU S FO LIATU S
CURCULIONI NAE
1102
CURCULIONOI DEA
1172, 1181, 1186, 1386
CYA NOLYC A C UCUL LAT A
0031, 0488
CYATHEA ALFO NSIA N A
1005
CYATHEA AN DIN A
1005
CYATHEA BICREN ATA
1089
CYATHEA FUL V A
0074, 0418, 1089, 1152,
1390
CYATHEA GRAY UMII
1005
CYATHEA HOL DRIDGE A NA
1005
CYATHEA MUL TIFLORA
1089
CYATHEA O NUS TA
1005
CYATHEA PA N AMEN SIS
1005
CYATHEA POVE DAE
1390
CYATHEA PSEU DO NA N NA
0224
CYCLA NTHUR A P ALM ATA
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A
NIGRIT ARSI S
0422
CYATHEA SQUARRO SA
1005
CYCLA NTHUR A PILO S A
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A P AN
0422
CYATHEA STOL ZEI
1390
CYCLA NTHUR A SPHAER ATA
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A PORIO NI
0422
CYATHEA SUPRA STRIGO S A
1089
CYCLA NTHUR A STRI ATA
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A
PROLON GAT A
0422
CYATHEA UR SIN A
1390
CYCLA NTHUR A TENUICO LA
1102
CYATHEA X SMITHIA NA
1390
CYCLA NTHUR A UNCI NA TA
1102
CYATHEA CEAE
0074, 0269, 0418, 1005,
1006, 1089, 1152, 1390
CYCLA NTHU S BIPAR TITUS
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A
RORSCHCHOIDES
0422
CYCLARHIS GUJA NE NSIS
0663
CYCLOCEPHAL A SA NT ARIT AE
0422
CYCLIC HEMIACET AL S
0823
CYCLOCEPHAL A
SEXPU NCT AT A
0371
CYATHO DIUM
1328
CYATHU S
1359
CYCADOPHY TA
1150
CYCHRAMUS
INTERAMERICAE
0594
CYCHROPIESTUS CAERU LEUS
0594
CYCLA NTH ACEAE
0447, 0460, 0678, 1023,
1102, 1150
CYCLA NTHER A
0769, 1273
CYCLA NTHUR A BIPAR TITA
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A C APITUL AT A
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A C ARIN AT A
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A COR DA TA
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A CREPID ULA
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A C ULTR AT A
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A DEN TA TA
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A LA TICOLA
1102
CYCLA NTHUR A OC UL ATA
1102
CYCLOCEPHAL A
QUADRIPU NCT AT A
0422
CYCLIN G
0072, 0360, 0378, 0424,
0825, 1157, 1263, 1480
CYCLOCEPHAL A WIL LIAMI
0422
CYCLOCEPHAL A
0372
CYCLOCEPHAL A ZODIO N
0422
CYCLOCEPHAL A AMPLIA TA
0422
CYCLOLEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
CYCLOCEPHAL A ATRIPES
0422
CYCLOMYCES
0641
CYCLOCEPHAL A BRITTO NI
0422
CYCLOPES
0468, 0630, 0777
CYCLOCEPHAL A
CAS TA NIELL A
0422
CYCLOPES DID ACT YLU S
0272
CYCLOCEPHAL A CO NFU SA
0422
CYCLOCEPHAL A
DISSIMU LAT A
0422
CYCLOCEPHAL A
ISTHMIENSI S
0422
CYCLORRHAPHA
0412, 1240
CYCLOS A BERL AN DI
0907
CYCLOS A BIFURC ATA
0907
CYCLOS A C AROLI
0907, 1377
CYCLOCEPHAL A K AS Z ABI
0422
CYCLOS A DIVER SA
0907
CYCLOCEPHAL A LETIRA NTI
0371
CYCLOS A JO SE
0907
CYCLOCEPHAL A
MACROPHYLL A
0422
CYCLOS A MO NTE VERDE
0907
CYCLOCEPHAL A NIGERRIMA
0422
CYCLOS A NO DOS A
0907
CYCLOS A R UBRO NIGR A
0907
CYCLOS A TRIQUETRA
0907
CYCLOS A TURBI N ATA
0907
CYCLOS A W ALCKE NAERI
0907
CYCLOSEMIA ELELE A
1398
CYCLOSEMIA S UBC AERULE A
1398
CYCLOS TERNUM FA SCIA TUS
0261
CYCLOS TERNUM S TYLIPU S
0261
CYCLOS TERNUM
VIRIDIMONTI S
0261
CYCNOCHES
1336
CYCNO DERUS
(ULODODERU S) B ARB ATU S
1230
CYCNO DERUS B ARB ATU S
0084
CYPHOMYRMEX
BICARI NAT US
0490
DAL BERGI A SP.NO V.
0669
CYPHOMYRMEX DI XU S
0490
DAL TONI A
1218
CYPHOMYRMEX NESIOTU S
0490
DAMSE LFLIES
1027
CYPHOMYRMEX POD AR GUS
0490
DAMSE LFLY
0042
CYPHOMYRMEX RIMOSU S
0490
DA NAI NAE
1053
CYRTOLEJEU NEA
1218
DA NCE
0479
CYSTIDIO DO NTIA
ARTOCREA S
0953
DA NGER S
1318
CYSTO LEJEUNE A
1328
CYTOLO GY
0167, 0247, 0254
CYTOPLA SM
0427
CYTOPLA SMA TIC
ORGA NELLE S
0427
CYDIST A
0769, 1273
CYTOTO XIC ACTIVIT Y
0614, 0773, 0774, 0823,
0873, 0989, 1204, 1285
CYD NODROMELL A
BARRETO AE
1156
CYTOTO XIC COMPOU ND S
0773, 0823, 0873, 0939,
0989, 0997, 1286
CYD NODROMELLI NAE
1156
CYTOTO XIC DI ACETY LENE
0385, 0648
CYLICA ST A NY SA
0084
CYTOTO XICITY
0773, 0873, 0934, 0939,
0989, 0997, 1088, 1286,
1357, 1410
CYLIN DROCOLEA
1328
CYLIN DRONO TUM
NEVERMA N NI
1265
CYMODOCEACE AE
1150
CYNEDE SMUS TRI NUS
0324
CYNO DON N LEMFUEN SIS
0770
CYPERACEAE
1150
CYPERALES
0188
CYTT AROPS ALEC TO
0799
DACETI NI
1163, 1164
DACT YLO A
0742
DACT YLOMY S
0468, 0630, 0777
DAED ALE A
0641
DA GGOO
1195
DAIRY FARMIN G
0938
DAPHNOP SIS AMERICA N A
1109
DAPHNO SIS
0103
DARK SEPT ATE E NDOPHY TE
1178, 1407
DA SYPEL ATES CEKALO VICI
1076
DA SYPODI DAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
DA SYPROCT A
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
DA SYPROCT A PU NCT AT A
1261, 1414
DA SYPROCTID AE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029, 1261, 1414
DA SYPU S
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
DA SYPU S NOVEMCI NCTU S
0272
DAT A BA SES
0990
DAT ASE TS
0778
DATRO NIA
0641
DAY LEN GTH
0562
DDD
1303, 1406
DDE
1303, 1406
DDT
1303, 1406
DEAD ORG A NIC M ATTER
1153
DEAD TIME
0955
DEAD TREES
0364
DEERS
0777
DELTOCHILUM
0133
DEFENSE
0068, 0140, 0389, 0458,
0818
DELTOCHILUM ORBI GN YI
0133
DEFENSI VE BEHA VIOUR
0159
DELTOCHILUM PARILE
0216
DEAD WOOD
1263
DEFENSI VE/A GGRE SSI VE/TH
REAT
0777
DELTOCHILUM
SCA BRIUSC ULUM
SCA BRIUSC ULUM
0216
DEBT CRISI S
0082
DEFOLIATIO N
0991
DEMOGRAPHIC V ARIA BLES
1464
DEBT FOR NA TURE S WAP S
0021, 0241
DECAMERIA CHAMPIONI
1254
DEFOREST ATION
0124, 0132, 0164,
0344, 0401, 0665,
0667, 0668, 0710,
0981, 0999, 1011,
1073, 1117, 1232,
1326, 1348, 1353,
1461, 1476
DECAMERIA NI GRIVE NTRIS
1254
DEGRA DA TION
0882
DECAMERIA R UFIVE NTRIS
1254
DEGRA DED FOREST S
0882
DECAMERIA SIMILIS
1254
DEGRA DED TROPICA L LA ND S
0969
DECAMERIA V ARIPES
1254
DEJUN A
1065
DECAPOD S
1362
DELA YED DISPERS AL
1295
DECA SPERMUM
0987
DELA YED M ATUR ATIO N
0326
DECAY FU NGI
0641, 0642, 0815
DELA YED REPROD UCTIO N
0480
DECEIT POLLI N ATION
0343
DELIATHI S
QUADRIT AENI ATOR
1139
DECALO BA
0120, 0517
DECEPTIVE ACTIO NS
1445
DECEPTIVE BEHA VIOUR
0410
DECIDUOU S FORES TS
0364, 0802
0241,
0666,
0882,
1012,
1242,
1403,
DELIVERED TO NE STLI NG S
0159
DELOCRA NIA PA N AMEN SIS
1087
DELOCRA NIINI
1087
DECIDUOU S SEA SON AL
FORESTS
0877
DELOY ALA IN SU BID A
1062
DECOMPOSITION
0381
DELPHINID AE
0468, 0630, 0777
DECURIA NE WTO NI
1338
DELPHINIUM NEL SONII
0397
DEERMICE
0147
DELT A 15 N
1052
DEMOGRAPHY
0042, 0667, 1058, 1085,
1106, 1465
DEMOTISPA
BRUN NEOF ASCI ATA
1061
DENDRO B ATES
0259
DENDRO B ATID AE
0464, 1046, 1116
DENDRO CEROS
1218, 1328
DENDRO CEROTACE AE
1328
DENDROIC A C AERULE SCEN S
0095
DENDROIC A DISCO LOR
0095
DENDROIC A OC CIDEN TA LIS
0256
DENDROIC A P ALM ARUM
0095
DENDROIC A PE NS YL VA NICA
1470
DENDROIC A PI NU S
0095
DENDROIC A STRI AT A
0095
DENDROIC A TOW N SEN DI
0256, 1194, 1470
DENDROIC A VIREN S
1470
DENDROP A NA X
0103
DENDROP A NA X ARBOREU S
0029, 0385, 0648
DENDROP A NA X
DIACETY LENE
0385
DENDROP A NA X
GON ATOPO DUS
0648
DENDROP A NA X QUERCE TI
0774, 1285
DENDROP A NA X QUERCE TII
0648
DENDROPHIDIO N
0011, 0742
DENDROPHTHOR A H ABERI
0733
DENDROPHTHOR A LACR YMAJOBI
0733
DENDROPHTHOR A
OLIGA NTH A
0733
DENDROPHTHOR A
SCOPUL ATA
0733
DENDR YPHION COMOSUM
0115
DEN NS TAE DTIACE AE
1004
DEN NYU S VA UXI
0197
DEN SITY
1151, 1392, 1405
DEPOSITION
0335, 0632, 0767, 0824,
1408
DERELOMINI
1023, 1102
DERMOCHELYIDAE
1046
DERMOPHIS B AL BOAI
0253
DERMOPHIS CL ARKII
0253
DERMOPHIS COS TARICE NSE
0253
DERMOPHIS EBUR ATU S
0253
DERMOPHIS G LA ND ULO SUS
0253
DERMOPHIS GR ACILIOR
0253
DERMOPHIS MEXIC ANU S
0253
DERMOPHIS OA X ACAE
0253
DERMOPHIS OCCIDE NT ALIS
0253
DERMOPHIS PAR VICEPS
0253
DERMOPHIS
SEPTEN TRION ALIS
0253
DEROBRACH US
1482
DESCRIPTION
1441
DESMA ZIERELL A ACICOL A
1121
DESMIA T AGE S
0817
DESMIPHORA AEGREO TA
1040
DESMODU S
1029
DESMODU S RO TU NDU S
0272, 0877
DESMON CUS
COST ARICENSI S
0915
DESMON CUS SCHIPPII
0915
DESSIC ATIO N
0344
DETRITUS
0381, 1211
DEUTEROMYCOTI NA
0646, 0676
DEVELOPMEN T
0040, 0070, 0330, 0478,
0563, 0821, 1132, 1182
DEVELOPMEN T AID
0893
DESMIPHORA BIJUB A
1040
DEVELOPMEN T A ND SIZE
RELATIO NS
0329
DESMIPHORA C A NESCE NS
1040
DEVELOPMEN T PROJECT S
0362, 1043, 1318, 1468
DESMIPHORA CHEMS AKI
1040
DEVELOPMEN T
RELATIO NSHIPS
0329
DESMIPHORA CRI NIT A
1040
DESMIPHORA DIG NA
1040
DESMIPHORA F ASCICU LA TA
1040
DESMIPHORA HIRTICOL LIS
1040
DESMIPHORA MU LS A
1040
DESMIPHORA NIVEOCI NCT A
1040
DESMIPHORA SCAP ULARI S
1040
DESMIPHORA VARIO LA
1040
DEVELOPMEN TA L ST AGE S
0263, 0325, 0418, 0821,
1152
DHAU STORIUM
0899
DIACHEA
0925
DIAEUS VAR NA
1398
DIAG NO SIS
0055, 0099, 0571, 0661
DIALICT US
0367
DIAMETER
0335, 0356, 0632
DESMIPHORINI
1040
DIAMETER AT BRE AST
HEIGHT
0395
DESMODO NTI DAE
0272
DICAELO DON TIN A
1173
DESMODO NTI NAE
0877
DICEROPROCTA
0087
DICHAEA ELLIPTIC A
1010
DICHAEA MURICAT A
1477
DICHAPETA LACE AE
0347, 1365
DICHAPETA LUM AXI LLARE
1365
DICHAPETA LUM BRENE SII
1365
DICHAPETA LUM
COST ARICENSE
0347
DICHAPETA LUM DON NEL LSMITHII
1365
0835
1229
DICHOTOMIUS CE NTR ALI S
0835
DICTYOO NEMA MI NOR
1229
DICHOTOMIUS
COST ARICENSI S
0835
DIDELPHIDAE
0272, 0339, 0468, 0630,
0777, 0799, 1029, 1176,
1281
DICHOTOMIUS DA NIELI
0835
DICHOTOMIUS F AVI
0835
DICHOTOMIUS NE VERMA NNI
0835
DICHOTOMIUS RO DRIGOI
0835
DICHOTOMIUS S ATA N AS
0835
DICHAPETA LUM GRA YUMII
0347, 1365
DICHOTOMIUS YUC ATA NU S
0835
DICHAPETA LUM H AMMELII
0347, 1365
DICHROMAPTERYX SA BORIOI
1269
DICHAPETA LUM I NOPIN ATUM
1365
DICKSONI A GIG A NTEA
0074
DICHAPETA LUM MOR ALESII
1365
DICKSONI A SELLO WI AN A
1089
DICHAPETA LUM MORE NOI
1365
DICKSONI ACEAE
0074, 1089
DICHAPETA LUM
NEVERMA N NIA NUM
1365
DICLIPTERA UN GUCU LA TA
0809
DICHAPETA LUM O DORA TUM
1365
DICHAPETA LUM
PEDUNCU LA TUM
1365
DICHAPETA LUM RELIQU UM
1365
DICLIPTERA UN GUICU LA TA
0809
DICRA NACE AE
0505, 0744, 1383
DICRA NODO NTIUM
DENU DA TUM
0505
DIDELPHIMORPHIAN S
1029
DIDELPHIS
0339, 1029
DIDELPHIS MARS UPIALI S
0272
DIDERMA
0925
DIDIMIOZA S YMPHYLIA
1355
DIDYMIUM
0925
DIDYMIUM A NELLU S
1019
DIDYMIUM DU BIUM
1364
DIDYMIUM IRIDI S
0952, 0995, 1364
DIDYMIUM LA XIFILUM
1019
DIDYMIUM ME GA LOSPORUM
0995
DIDYMIUM O VOIDEUM
1364
DIDYMIUM SA TUR NUS
1019
DIDYMIUM SQU AMULO SUM
0952, 1108
DICHAPETA LUM RU GO SUM
1365
DICRA NODO NTIUM
MERIDIONALE
0505
DIDYMIUM VACCI NUM
1364
DICHOGAM Y
0515
DICRA NOG LOS SUM
0460
DICHORISA NDR A AMA BILIS
0935
DICRA NOIDEAE
1383
DIDYMOPA N AX PITTIERI
0081, 0138, 0516, 0766,
0786
DICHORISA NDR A HE XA NDR A
0935
DICRA NOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
DIEFFENB ACHIA
1362
DICHOTOMIUS A GENOR
0835
DICRA NOLOMA BRI TTO NIAE
1383
DIEFFENB ACHIA
AURA NTI ACA
1293
DICHOTOMIUS AMICITIAE
0835
DICROMAN TISP A
1065
DICHOTOMIUS A NN AE
DICTYO NEMA ME LVI NII
DIDYMOPA N AX
0103
DIEFFENB ACHIA BE ACHIA NA
1091, 1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA BUR GERI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA CONCI N NA
1091, 1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA COPEN SIS
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
CREBRIPISTILL AT A
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA D AVID SEI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
FORTUNE NSI S
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA FOSTERI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
GA LD AMESIAE
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
GRAY UMIA NA
1091, 1293
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA ST A NDLE YI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA TO NDU ZZI
1293
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
PUNT AREN AS
1208
DIEFFENB ACHIA
WEN DL AN DII
1293
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
RECTISPIN A
1208
DIEL ACTIVIT Y P ATTER N
1377
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
SHARPI
1208
DIEL SHIFTS
0959
DIELDRIN
1303, 1406
DIET
0038, 0485, 0521, 0572
DIET CHOICE
0566
DIET SPECIALIZ ATIO N
0029
DIEFFENB ACHIA GR AYUMII
1293
DIETTA (DIET TA)
ARGE NTI NEN SIS
1208
DIEFFENB ACHIA HAMMELII
1091, 1293
DIETTA (DIET TA) AT LA NTIC A
1208
DIEFFENB ACHIA HORICHI
1293
DIETTA (DIET TA)
GERAISE N SIS
1208
DIEFFENB ACHIA ISTHMIA
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA KILLIPII
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
LON GISP ATHA
1102, 1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA LUTHERI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
NITIDIPETIOL AT A
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
OBSCURI NERVI A
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA OERSTE DII
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA
PAN AMEN SIS
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA PITTIERI
1293
DIEFFENB ACHIA SE GUINE
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
MEXICAN US
1208
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
UNCIN AT A
1208
DIETTA SH ARPI
1208
DIFFERENTIA TION
1140
DIFUN DELL A C AN CERELLA
1312
DIFUN DELL A CORY NOPHORA
1312
DIFUN DELL A DUMIELL A
1312
DIFUN DELL A P ARA NA
1312
DIFUN DELL A SU BSU TELL A
1312
DIETTA (DIET TA) GUI AN A
1208
DIFUN DELL A TERE SIN A
1312
DIETTA (DIET TA) HUA NUCO
1208
DIFUN DELL A U N GUIFERA
1312
DIETTA (DIET TA)
PAULOE NSIS
1208
DIGES TION
0373
DIETTA (DIET TA)
SUCUMBIO S
1208
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
ESMERALD A S
1208
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
LATIDE N S
1208
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
LOBIDE NS
1208
DIETTA (MESO DIETTA)
MESOAMERICA
1208
DIGES TIVE MORPHOLO GY
0485
DIGES TIVE SY STEM
0485
DIGLO SS A P LUMBE A
0028, 0488
DIGLO SSI A
1000
DILARID AE
1065
DILLE NIACEAE
0163, 0279, 1341
DILLE NIALE S
0606
DIMARELL A
1065
DIMERAN DA
1336
DIOSCOREA LEPID A
0941
DIOSCOREA NAT ALI A
0941
DIMORPHOPALPA
AL BOPUNC TA N A
0912
DIOSCOREA S TA ND LEYI
0535, 0941
DIMORPHOPALPA STRI AT AN A
0912
DIOSCOREACE AE
0535, 0678, 0941, 1150
DIMORPHOPALPA
STRIA TA NOIDE S
0912
DIOSPYRO S HAR TMA N NIA NA
0727
DIMORPHOPALPA
TEUTONI AN A
0912
DIMORPHOPALPA
XESTOCH ALC A
0912
DIN AG APOS TEMON
COST ARICENSI S
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON GI GA S
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON GO NEUS
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON
MEXICAN US
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON SICHELI
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON
UYAC ANOI DES
0264
DIN AG APOS TEMON
UYAC AN US
0264
DINITRO GEN FIX ATIO N
0375, 0649
DINOCR ADO NTIUM
PULCHRO-AL ARE
0505
DINOMYID AE
0468, 0630, 0777
DIOCOPHORA
0015
DIOECIOUS PL A NT S
0367, 0525, 0626, 1341
DIOECY
0367, 0376, 0426, 0427,
0987
DIOSCOREA CY ANI STICT A
0535
DIOSPYRO S WHITEI
0727
DIOTECNO N
1482
DIPHAG LOS SIN AE
0048
DIPHYSA RO BINIOIDE S
0695
DIPLA SIOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
DIPLA ZIUM
0911
DIPLA ZIUM CRIS TA TUM
0418, 1152
DIPLA ZIUM CRO ATIA NUM
0719
DIPLA ZIUM FERUL ACEUM
0224
DIPLA ZIUM HIA N S
1202
DIPLA ZIUM LEHMA NII
0418, 1152
DIPLA ZIUM
MULTIGEMMA TUM
0224, 0418, 1152
DIPLA ZIUM MYRIOMERUM
0224
DIPLA ZIUM NA VARRE NSE
0224
DIPLA ZIUM ORDI N ATUM
0224
DIPLA ZIUM SKUTCHII
0224
DIPLA ZIUM SOLUT UM
0224
DIPLA ZIUM STRIA TUM
1202
DIPLA ZIUM TER NA TUM
1202
DIPLA ZIUM URTICIFOLIUM
0418, 1152
DIPLA ZIUM WERCKLEA NUM
0418, 1152, 1202
DIPLOGLO S SIN AE
1412
DIPLOGLO S SUS
0258, 0742
DIPLOMITOPORUS
0641
DIPLONE VRA IMPRES SA
1387
DIPLONE VRA EREB A
1387
DIPLONE VRA G AUDI ALI S
1387
DIPLONE VRA G NOMA
1387
DIPLONE VRA GO LIATH A
1387
DIPLONE VRA HYPERMEKA
1387
DIPLONE VRA SETI GERA
1387
DIPLONE VRA TRU NCA TISET A
1387
DIPLOPHYLLUM
1328
DIPLOPODS
0324
DIPRIONIDAE
1254
DIPSA S
0742
DIPTERA
0010, 0015,
0198, 0208,
0355, 0391,
0412, 0419,
0546, 0556,
0661, 0735,
0757, 0765,
0833, 0883,
0959, 1028,
1097, 1101,
1187, 1213,
1240, 1275,
1362, 1363,
1399, 1440,
0051,
0220,
0402,
0420,
0625,
0739,
0812,
0900,
1050,
1105,
1216,
1352,
1387,
1443,
DIPTERODEN DRON
COST ARICENSE
1329
0114,
0243,
0411,
0482,
0652,
0750,
0819,
0955,
1080,
1171,
1238,
1355,
1388,
1444
DIPTERYX PA NAME NSI S
0918
DISTRE SS CA LLS
0777
DIRCEN NA A DIN A
1450
DISTRI BUTIO N AN D
DEVELOPMEN TA L ST AGE S
0325
DIRPHIA SEMIROSE A
0325
DISA BLE D PEOPLE
0679
DISCOCEPHALI N AE
1246
DISCOMYCETE S
1121
DISCOREA RACEMO SA
0941
DISCRIMIN ATION
0348
DISEA SE
0718
DISEA SES
0986, 1082
DISTRI BUTIO N M APS
0120
DOLPHIN S
0777
DISTRI BUTIO N NOTE S
0369
DOMBEY A
0007
DISTRI BUTIO N P ATTER NS
0094
DOMENECHUS
1065
DISTRI BUTIO N
RELATIO NSHIPS
0521
DOMESTIC A NIMAL S
0339
DISTRI BUTIO N WITHIN
HABIT AT
0331, 0521, 0659
DISERSU S UNC US
0561
DISTUR BED HA BITA T
1270
DISMORPHINAE
1053
DIURN AL ACTI VITY
0218, 0593
DISPERS AL
0415, 0435, 0525, 0693,
0866, 0901, 1007
DIVERSIFICA TION
0938, 1140
DISPL AY
0159, 0480, 1445
DISPL AY-AC TIVIT Y
PATTER NS
0101
DISRUPTI VE COLOR ATIO N
1053
DIST ANCE- W AG NER TREE
0781
DISTERIGM A HUM BOL DTII
1178, 1407
DISTICTE LLA
0769, 1273
DISTR ACTIO N
1445
DOLICHOPODID AE
1363
DOLICHOPTERUS
1438
DISERSU S LO NGIPEN NI S
0561
DISPERS AL QUA LITY
0002, 0150, 0315, 0316,
0923
DOLICHON YX ORY ZIVORU S
0256
DISTRI BUTIO N
IMPLICATION S
0331
DISTUR BA NCE
0067, 0160, 0161, 0295,
0351, 0447, 0777, 1179,
1262, 1270
DISPERS AL P AT TERN S
0849, 0876, 1261, 1414
0758
DIVERSIT Y
1422, 1423
DIVISIO N OF L ABOUR
0862, 0863, 0864, 1182,
1196
DIVISIO NA L
MORPHOGENESI S
0725
DN A E VIDE NCE
0864
DOMINA NCE
1196
DOMINA NCE A ND PARE NT AL
FACILITA TION
1226
DOMINA NCE
SUBOR DIN ATIO N
0326
DOMINA NT SPECIES
0836, 0837
DORMA NCY
0002
DORYFERA LU DOVICIAE
0030
DORYL AIMIDA
1292
DORYL AIMIDAE
1292
DORYL AIMUS
0156
DORYLI NAE
0015, 0324
DN A SEQUENCI N G
1290
DORYNO TA (AK AN TAK A)
BIPLA GIA TA
1087
DOERINGI A
0107
DORYNO TII
1087
DOHRNIPHORA
0015
DORYS THETUS AR N AUDI
1039
DOHRNIPHORA CORRELA TA
0765
DOTHENI A HA N SONI
1195
DOHRNIPHORA DIV ARICA TA
0765
DOTTED BUSH-T A NA GER
0022
DOLICHOMITUS
DOUB LE-TOOTHED KITE
0022
DOUB LY LA BELED WA TER
0795
DRAC AEN ACEAE
1150
DRACU LA A STU TA
1477
DRACU LA CAR LUERI
0847
DRACU LA ERYTHROCHAETE
0847
DRACU LA VE SPERTILIO
1477
DREISB ACHIA
0758
DREPAN AM BATE S
1386
DREPAN AM BATE S
AL BIVEN TRIS
1181
DREPANO CONI S
0816
DRUCIAT US PETILU S
0391
DRUCIAT US TRISET US
0391
DRUG PL AN TS
0227, 0487, 0646, 0648
DRUG S
0701, 0871, 1464
DRY ATMO SPHERIC CAR BON
0666
1351
DRYMOPHILACRIS
NIGRE SCEN S
0945
DRYMOPHILACRIS
VERA GUEN SIS
0945
DRYOA THYRIUM
1202
DRYOBII NI
1482
DRY CO NDI TION S
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
1266, 1454
DRYOMINIA
0460
DRY FORE ST
0574
DRYOPHTHORIDAE
1060
DRY FORE ST H ABI TAT
0374
DRYOPOIDEA
0117, 0561
DRY M AS S
0365, 0785
DRYOPTERID ACEAE
0232, 0418, 0536, 0555,
1004, 1152
DRY M ATTER
0223
DRYOPTERIS A SPIDIOIDES
VAR. SU BHA ST AT A
0224
DREPANO LEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
DRY SEA SON
0562, 0767, 0824, 0981,
1011, 1012, 1073, 1232,
1403, 1408
DRESCOMA CINI LIX A
1070
DRY SEA SON REFU GES
0610, 1198
DRYOPTERIS TA BL A ZIEN SIS
0224
DRESCOMA CYR DIPSA
1070
DRYMACRI S NEBU LICOL A
0055, 1351
DUBIEPEIRA
1188
DRIMYS GR AN ADE NSI S
0929
DRYMACRI S PA N AMAE
0945
DUCKEIA VA G ABU N DA
0580
DRINKIN G W ATER
1302
DRYMARCHO N
0011
DUCKHOUSIELL A
0556
DRIOPTERON
1297
DRYMONI A CO NCHOCA LY X
0595
DUET
1439
DROSOPHILID AE
0515
DRYMONI A RU BRA
0053, 0595
DUET SO NG S
0479
DROUGHT
0568, 1353
DRYMOPHILACRIS
BIMACUL AT A
0055, 1351
DUFAU XIA
0084
DRUCIAT US A NG US TUS
0391
DRUCIAT US CAMP BELLI
0391
DRUCIAT US DIS SIDE NS
0391
DRUCIAT US LA TIS TERNU S
0391
DRUCIAT US NI GRITAR SU S
0391
DRYMOPHILACRIS
GLYPHOCERCA
0945
DRYMOPHILACRIS
MELANOP SIS
0945
DRYMOPHILACRIS
MONTERVER DEN SIS
0055
DRYMOPHILACRIS
MONTEVER DEN SIS
DRYOPTERIS FLA CCISQU AMA
1004
DUMORTIERA
1328
DUMORTIERA HIR SUT A
0250
DUN G BEETLE S
0133, 0358, 0884, 0967
DWEL LIN G P LA NT S
0058
DYDIMIUM O VOIDEUM
0995
DYN AMICS
0121, 0395, 0492, 0924,
1016, 1052
EBURIA LA TICOLLI S
1079
DYN A STIN AE
0371, 0372, 0422
EBURIA M ACC ARTYI
1079
DYS DAEMO NIA
0886
EBURIA ME GA LOPS
1079
E PIPHYTES
1407
EBURIA MI NUTI VES TIS
1079
EACLES
0886
EBURIA M UTA TA
1079
EARLIELL A
0641
EBURIA NI GROVIT TA TA
1079
EARTH SURFACE
0973
EBURIA PE DESTRI S VAR.
MUTAT A
1079
EBBURO DACR YS
1482
EBEN ACEAE
0727
EBURIA
1482
EBURIA AE GROTA
1079
EBURIA AFFLUE N S
1079
EBURIA ALICI AE
1079
EBURIA BRE VISPINI S
1079
EBURIA CHEMSAKI
1079
EBURIA CON SPERS A
1079
EBURIA COPEI
1079
EBURIA CRINITU S
1079
EBURIA CRUCIAT A
1079
EBURIA FR A NKIEI
1079
EBURIA F ULIGI NEA
1079
EBURIA GIES BERTI
1079
EBURIA HO VOREI
1079
EBURIA J UA NIT AE
1079
1268, 1366
EBURIA RI BAR DOI
1079
EBURIA SI NAL OEN SIS
1079
EBURIA STI GMA
1079
EBURIA TERRONI
1079
EBURIA W APPESI
1079
EBURIINI
1079, 1482
EBUROD ACRY S CRUCI AT A
1079
ECDYSI S
0521
ECHIMYIDAE
0468, 0630, 0777
ECHINOCHAETE
0641
ECHINOCOLEA
1218
ECHOMA CONF LUEN S
1062
ECIPOPHYA SIMUL A NS
1257
ECITAN A BIIMPRESS A
0019
ECITOCHARINI
1257
ECITODAEMO N VA GA NTIUM
1257
ECITODONI A SETIGER A
0019
ECITOGLO SS A QU ADRICEP S
0019
ECITOMORPHA
ARACH NOIDES
1257
ECITOMORPHA MELA NOTIC A
0019
ECITOMYIA
0015
ECITON
0015, 0168, 1257
ECITON BURCHELLII
0019, 0388, 0833, 1379,
1385
ECITON COECUM
1252
ECITON DULCIU S
0833
ECITON H AMAT UM
0019
ECITON ME XICA NUM
0833
ECITON PR AED ATOR
1252
ECHINOPEPON
0769, 1273
ECITONIN AE
0019, 0168, 1231, 1379,
1385
ECHINOPLAC A STRIG UL ACEA
1069
ECITONINI
0015, 0019, 0324, 1231
ECHINOPORIA
0641
ECITOPHORA
0015
ECHINOSTELI ALES
0925
ECITOPHORA BRE VIPTERA
0833
ECHINOSTELIUM
0925
ECITOPHORA
COST ARICENSI S
0833
ECHITEAE
ECITOPHYA BICOLOR
0019
ECITOPHYA GRACIL LIA
0019
ECITOPHYA GRACIL LIMA
1257
ECITOPHYA RET TENMEYERI
1257
ECITOPTERA
0015
ECITOPTERA SU BCILIAT A
0833
ECITOSIUS GR ACILIS
0019
ECITOSIUS ROBU ST US
0019, 1231
ECITUNCUL A
0015
0471,
0521,
0590,
0650,
0788,
0911,
0957,
1015,
1057,
1106,
1120,
1221,
1249,
1318,
1349,
1389,
1483,
0483,
0539,
0593,
0716,
0805,
0923,
0966,
1025,
1058,
1113,
1133,
1236,
1263,
1330,
1359,
1413,
1485
0499,
0545,
0598,
0718,
0829,
0925,
0991,
1046,
1084,
1114,
1186,
1241,
1283,
1335,
1374,
1451,
ECOMORPHOLOGY
0192
ECONOMIC A N ALY SIS
0681, 0699, 0722, 0977,
1468, 1486
ECONOMIC A SPECT S
0078, 0436, 0917, 0998
ECOGEOGR APHY
0994
ECONOMIC BENEFIT
1462
ECOLOG
1198
ECOLOGIC DISTRI BUTIO N
0098
ECOLOGICA L
CLA SSIFICA TION
0667
ECONOMIC DE VELOPMEN T
0393, 0453, 0704, 0937
ECONOMIC EFFECTS
0704
ECONOMIC IMPACT
0386, 0684, 0699, 1118,
1222
ECOLOGICA L
CONSEQUE NCES
0149
ECONOMIC IMPORTA NCE
0318
ECOLOGICA L IMPAC TS
1353
ECOLOGICA L O BSER VA TION S
0094
ECOLOGICA L RE GION S
0966
ECOLOGICA L SERVICES
1255
ECOLOGICA L TR AIT S
0101
ECONOMIC POTE NTIA L FRUIT
0591
ECONOMIC U SES
0906
ECONOMIC V AL UE
0341, 0779
ECONOMIC V AL UE OF
CONSER VA TION WORK
0714
ECONOMICS
0383, 0403, 0438, 1481
ECOLOGIS TS
1485
ECOLOGY
0022, 0029,
0071, 0075,
0106, 0126,
0154, 0167,
0249, 0257,
0297, 0302,
0334, 0346,
0406, 0408,
0447, 0449,
0464,
0515,
0579,
0634,
0759,
0853,
0955,
1007,
1056,
1085,
1116,
1191,
1245,
1299,
1336,
1384,
1452,
0056,
0083,
0131,
0188,
0263,
0318,
0382,
0443,
0455,
0057,
0093,
0147,
0247,
0274,
0332,
0399,
0446,
0459,
ECONOMICS OF
CONSER VA TION
0714
ECONOMY
0448
ECOPHYSIOLOG Y
0725
ECOSA N
1294
ECOSYS TEM FU NCTIO N
0608
ECOSYS TEM NUTRIEN T
CYCLIN G
0424, 0825, 1480
ECOSYS TEMS
0241, 0280, 0285,
0291, 0292, 0356,
0399, 0415, 0416,
0434, 0464, 0468,
0792, 0797, 0800,
0869, 0881, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1041,
1263, 1353, 1360,
1381
0289,
0364,
0424,
0693,
0825,
0913,
1049,
1373,
ECOTONES
0074
ECOTOURISM
0078, 0342, 0359,
0383, 0386, 0387,
0398, 0403, 0407,
0438, 0450, 0452,
0474, 0475, 0484,
0623, 0666, 0677,
0680, 0681, 0682,
0688, 0698, 0699,
0703, 0704, 0705,
0707, 0708, 0709,
0768, 0789, 0871,
0894, 0895, 0917,
0979, 0998, 0999,
1034, 1043, 1059,
1123, 1132, 1222,
1318, 1349, 1372,
1393, 1446, 1457,
1459, 1460, 1462,
1466, 1468, 1481,
0363,
0393,
0436,
0469,
0598,
0679,
0684,
0701,
0706,
0741,
0893,
0948,
1018,
1118,
1234,
1382,
1458,
1465,
1487
ECOTOURISM IMPAC T
0665
ECTATOMMA
0097
ECTHOEA QU ADRICOR NIS
1139
ECTINOPLECTRO N
1267
ECTOLECHIACEAE
0855
ECTOMYCORRHIZA L
1052
ECTOMYCORRHIZA S
1178, 1407
ECTOPARA SITES
0196, 0197, 0198, 0420,
0996
ECTOPHYLLA AL BA
0131
ECTOSYM BIOSIS
0015
ECTROPOTHECIUM
1218
ECUADORIC A
1125
EDENT ATE S
0272
EDESS A CO LL ARIS
1020
EDESS A EPU LO
1020
EDESS A LINEI GERA
1020
EDESS A P A NAME NSIS
1020
EDESSI NAE
1020, 1356
EDIBLE SPECIES
0591, 0869, 0881, 0888,
0891, 0933, 0992
EFIBULOB A SIDIUM
AL BESCE NS
0953
EGG BIOLO GY
0650, 0770
EGG L AYIN G
0794, 1251
EGG LO AD A SSE SSME NT
0794
EGG NUM BER
0509
EGG PREDA TORS
1098
EGG SI ZE REL ATIO NS
0330
EGG SI ZE SIG NIFICA NCE
0330
EGG SI ZE/LAR VA S URVIV AL
RELATIO NSHIP
0330
EDUCATIO N
0359, 1035
EGG S
0037, 0181, 0330, 0349,
0860
EDUCATIO N AL A SPECTS
0665
EIRA
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
EFFECT OF A G GREG ATI NG
BEHAVIOUR
1377
EIRA B ARB AR A
0272, 0339
EFFECT OF CLIM ATE CH AN GE
1413
EFFECT OF COMPETITIO N
0432
EFFECT OF HA BIT AT DRYI NG
0329
EFFECT OF PARE NT AL A GE
0563
EFFECT ON COMMUNI TIES
1413
EFFECT ON DI STRIBU TION
WITHIN HA BITA T
0331
EFFECT ON MATI N G
SUCCES S
0327
EFFECTS
0981, 1011, 1012, 1073,
1232, 1242, 1279, 1348,
1353, 1403
EFFECTS OF H A BITA T
DRYIN G
0329
EL NI ÑO SOU THERN
OSCILL ATIO N
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0834, 1266, 1353
ELACHYLEO N
1065
ELAEA GIA
0103
ELAEA GIA CHIRIQUINA
0970
ELANOI DES FORFICATU S
0039, 0488
ELAPHE
0011
ELAPHIDIINI
1482
ELAPHOGLO S SACE AE
0720, 0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
0460, 1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM AN DICOL A
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
AN GU STIFRON S
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
BAR NEB YIA NUM
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM BITT NERI
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
CEDRALIE NSE
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
CILIATOSQ UAM A
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM CO TOBRUSE NSE
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
DECURSIV UM
0719
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
DELG ADIL LOA NUM
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
DENU DA TUM
0719
ELAEA GIA G LOS SOS TIPULA
0970
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
ELLIPTICIFOLIUM
1201
ELAEA GIA UXP A NAPE NSI S
0737, 0970
ELAPHOGLO S SUM E XIMIUM
0418, 1152
ELAEA G NACE AE
0375, 0649
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
GAM BOA NUM
0831
ELAEA G NUS UMBE LL ATA
0375, 0649
ELAEIS OLEIFERA
0915
ELAEOCARP ACEAE
0171
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
GOMEZIA NUM
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
HAMMELIAN UM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM HERRERAE
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM REPT AN S
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
INCOG NITUM
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
RESINOS UM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
LATIFOLIUM
0418, 1152, 1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM SAR TORII
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
LON GISTIPIT ATUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
SPORADO LEPIS
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM L UTEUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
SQUAM ATUM
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
MACROST A NDLE YI
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
SQUAMOCO ST ATUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM M ARITZ AE
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
TAL AMA NC ANUM
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
MESOAMERICA NUM
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
MICKELIANUM
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
MICROPRODUCTUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
MORALESII
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM NA NUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
NICAR AGUE N SE
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
NIGRO SQUAM A
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
OROSIEN SE
0720
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
PAN AMEN SE
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
POLYPODIUM
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
PSEUDOERIN ACEUM
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
REJEROANUM
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
TARB ACE NSE
0831
ELAPHOGLO S SUM
TERRESTRE
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM VARI ABILE
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM VIRIDE
1201
ELAPHOGLO S SUM ZA VA LE
1201
ELAPIDAE
0011, 0137, 0464, 0742,
1046
ELAS TICITY
0480
ELATERID AE
0930
ELATERIOPSI S
0769, 1273
ELECTRON CARI NA TUM
0844
ELECTRON PLA TYRHY NCHUM
1367
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
0011, 0742
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S A NDI
0169
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
AN GELICU S
0085, 0233, 0251, 0284,
0928, 1454
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
AZUEROE NSI S
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
BIPORCATU S
0085, 0141, 0251
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
BRA NSFOR DII
0085, 0088, 0251
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
BROCCHI
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
CAT ALIN AE
0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
CERASI NUS
0085
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
CRAS SIDIGI TUS
0085, 0259
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
CRUENTU S
0085
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
CUAQUERO
0169
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
DIAS TEMA
0085, 0251, 0805
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
DUBIT US
0259
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
ESCOCES
0233, 0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
FITZIN GERI
0085, 0141, 0169
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
FLEISCHMA NNI
0233, 0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
GAI GEI
0141
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
GOLLMERI
0141
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
GREG GI
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
HYLAEFORMIS
0488
ELVIRA CUPREICEPS
0030, 0502, 0749, 1483
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MATUD AI
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
TAURU S
0233, 0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MELANO STICT US
0085, 0251, 0254
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
UNIS TRIG ATU S
0141
ELYTROS TACHY S CLA VIGER A
0262
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MELANO STICU S
1116
ELEVATIO N
0416, 1152, 1180, 1419
EMBAL LONURI DAE
0468, 0630, 0777, 0877
ELEVATIO N EFFECTS
1288
EMBATE S
1181
ELEVATIO N AL GR ADIEN T
1107, 1284
EMBATE S AEQUIPERABI LIS
1386
ELEVATIO N AL GR ADIEN TS
0234, 1176, 1281, 1419
EMBATE S ALIQU AN TULU S
1386
ELEVATIO N AL P AT TERN S
0129
EMBATE S BELTI
1386
ELFIN FORES T
1475
EMBATE S BICOCTUR A
1386
ELFIN WOOD LA ND S
0067, 0138, 0289, 0516,
0634, 0786
EMBATE S BUR GER
1386
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MERENDONE N SIS
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MILESI
0233
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
MIMUS
0085, 0251
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
NOB LEI
0085, 0251
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
OBESU S
0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
PLATYRHY NCHU S
0254
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
PODICIFERUS
0085, 0251
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
PUNCT ARIOLU S
0233, 0986
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
RANOI DES
0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
RHYACOB ATR ACHUS
0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
RIDENS
0085
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
RUGULO SU S
0085, 0141, 0233, 0928
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
RUGULO SU S GROUP
0252
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
STEJNE GERIA NU S
0088
ELEUTHERODAC TYLU S
TAL AMA NC AE
0085
ELLEA NTHU S
0460, 1335
ELLEA NTHU S
HYMENOPHORUS
1477
ELLEA NTHU S JIMENE ZII
1477
ELLENIA CU NEA TA
1155
ELLENIA FORTI NEN SIS
1155
ELLENIA ORDI NA TA
1155
ELLOBIUM
0273
ELMIDAE
0561
ELMOHARDYI A ADU NC A
0900
ELMOHARDYI A BIFIDA
0900
ELYTRA
0588
EMBATE S C ALLIFER
1386
EMBATE S CHEL YS
1386
EMBATE S C LA NDE STI NUS
1386
EMBATE S CO N SIMILIS
1386
EMBATE S COR DIGER
1386
EMBATE S CRI NIPES
1386
EMBATE S DISCIS SU S
1386
EMBATE S DISCORD A BILIS
1386
EMBATE S EUCH ASM A
1386
EMBATE S EU SCHEME
1386
EMBATE S FL A VOLIMB ATU S
1386
ELMOHARDYI A
COST ARICA NA
0900
EMBATE S FL A VOPLA GIA TUS
1386
ELMOHARDYI A GA LEAT A
0900
EMBATE S GA LBI NU S
1386
ELMOHARDYI A MA CUL AT A
0900
EMBATE S GIL VOPICTUS
1386
EMBATE S GRACI LIS
1386
EMBOLEMIDAE
0914
EMBATE S I NTERMEDIU S
1386
EMBRYO
1220
EMBATE S KU NICU S
1386
EMBRYOS D AMA GE
1454
EMBATE S LEUCOPLEURA
1386
EMERALD TOUC ANET
0032, 0163, 0175, 0267,
0279, 0572, 0918
EMBATE S M ACULIFER
1386
EMBATE S M ARCHIONIS
1386
EMBATE S ME ND AX
1386
EMBATE S OCU LIFER
1386
EMERGENCE
0042
EMERGING DI SEA SES
1047, 1048
EMISSION REDUC TION
COST S
0377
EMBATE S P ALU DICOLA
1386
EMPEDOCLESIA
BRACHY SIPHON
0551
EMBATE S P AUCILIMB ATU S
1386
EMPIDONA X F AL VESCE NS
0488
EMBATE S P AUHA NS
1386
EMPIDONA X F LA VIVE NTRIS
1470
EMBATE S PEPEROMIAE
1386
EMPLOYMENT
1458, 1459
EMBATE S POLI TUS
1386
EMYDIDAE
0464, 1046
EMBATE S
PSEUDO BUMBR ATICU S
1386
ENCLIA N DRA
0273
EMBATE S PU LLU S
1386
EMBATE S RU TILU S
1386
EMBATE S SA GITTIFOLIC US
1386
EMBATE S SCAM BU S
1386
EMBATE S SU BULIROS TRIS
1386
EMBATE S TERR AB A NICUS
1386
EMBATE S
TODILLOF ASCI ATU S
1386
EMBATE S U NIFORMIS
1386
EMBERIZIDAE
0028, 0036, 0095, 0178,
0248, 0268, 0400, 1470
ENCYCLI A
1336
ENCYCLI A ORTI ZII
0338
ENCYRTID AE
0639, 0734, 0818
END AN GERED SPECIES
0026, 0083, 0127, 0175,
0267, 0268, 0294, 0373,
0409, 0489, 0498, 0499,
0583, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0715, 0798, 0800, 0834,
0856, 0889, 0898, 0940,
0972, 0980, 0986, 1049,
1113, 1114, 1190, 1207,
1244, 1266, 1278, 1360,
1361, 1376, 1454
ENDEMISM
1177, 1319, 1321, 1322,
1323, 1331, 1391, 1392,
1397, 1405, 1441, 1452
ENDO GON ACEAE
1327
ENDO GON ALE S
0361, 0635, 0787, 1327
ENDO SULF AN
1303, 1406
ENERGETIC S
0234, 0927
ENERGY B AL A NCE
0837
ENERGY B UD GET
0514, 0927, 0981, 1073,
1232
ENFORCED STERILIT Y
1013
ENG LISH
1000
ENICOSPILU S ABE LAR DOI
0158
ENICOSPILU S AL VAROI
0158
ENICOSPILU S
BA LTOD A NORUM
0158
ENICOSPILU S BAR B ARAE
0158
ENICOSPILU S BIMA
0158
ENICOSPILU S BO ZAI
0158
ENICOSPILU S BRENE SIAE
0158
ENICOSPILU S BUR GOSI
0158
ENICOSPILU S CECILI AE
0158
ENICOSPILU S CH ACO NI
0158
ENICOSPILU S C LARKORUM
0158
ENICOSPILU S CO LINI
0158
ENICOSPILU S CORCO V ADOI
0158
ENICOSPILU S DEVRIESI
0158
ENICOSPILU S DON AHUEI
0158
ENICOSPILU S ECHEVERRI
0158
ENICOSPILU S E NIGMU S
0158
0158
1038
ENICOSPILU S M AYI
0158
ENOCLERU S L APIERREI
1038
ENICOSPILU S ME NGOI
0158
ENOCLERU S L ASE LV A
1038
ENICOSPILU S O DU BERI
0158
ENOCLERU S PA CIFICUS
1038
ENICOSPILU S OP LERI
0158
ENOCLERU S REGIU S
1038
ENICOSPILU S ORO SII
0158
ENOCLERU S SPECTORI
1038
ENICOSPILU S P ARKERI
0158
ENOCLERU S TER SUS
1038
ENICOSPILU S PE SCA DORI
0158
ENOCLERU S TI GRIS
1038
ENICOSPILU S PORTERI
0158
ENSO
1353
ENICOSPILU S R A ND ALLI
0158
ENTA DA
0769, 1273
ENICOSPILU S RO BERTOI
0158
ENTA NO NEURA
1065
ENICOSPILU S SA NCHEZI
0158
ENTEDO NIN AE
1297
ENICOSPILU S SCUI NTLEI
0158
ENTEROB ACTERIA CEAE
0366
ENICOSPILU S SIMONI
0158
ENTEROGR APHA B YS SOIDEA
0855
ENICOSPILU S JE SICAE
0158
ENICOSPILU S STE VEN SI
0158
ENTEROLO BIUM
CYCLOCARPUM
0087, 0916
ENICOSPILU S KEL LOG G AE
0158
ENICOSPILU S U G ALDEI
0158
ENICOSPILU S KLEI NI
0158
ENICOSPILU S U LFS TRA NDI
0158
ENICOSPILU S LAC SA
0158
ENICOSPILU S UM A NAI
0158
ENICOSPILU S LAURE NAE
0158
ENICOSPILU S VEG AI
0158
ENICOSPILU S LIES NERI
0158
ENICOSPILU S VILMARI
0158
ENICOSPILU S LUISI
0158
ENNOMI NAE
1099, 1104, 1339, 1343
ENICOSPILU S LUPEMEJIA
0158
ENOCLERU S AB SCO NDITU S
1038
ENICOSPILU S M ADRI GAL AE
0158
ENOCLERU S D UTTO NI
1038
ENICOSPILU S M ARINI
0158
ENOCLERU S GA VA G AI
1038
ENICOSPILU S M ARITZ AI
ENOCLERU S GIES BERTI
ENICOSPILU S ER ASI
0158
ENICOSPILU S E STR AD ARUM
0158
ENICOSPILU S FO GDE NORUM
0158
ENICOSPILU S FOR SYTHEI
0158
ENICOSPILU S GA BRIELI
0158
ENICOSPILU S GA LILEA
0158
ENICOSPILU S GA LLE GOSI
0158
ENICOSPILU S GAME ZI
0158
ENICOSPILU S GUI NDO NI
0158
ENICOSPILU S H ABERI
0158
ENICOSPILU S H ACHA
0158
ENICOSPILU S H ALL W ACHS AE
0158
ENICOSPILU S
HEMICRESCELLAE
0158
ENTEROSOR A BISHOPII
1442
ENTEROSOR A
ENTEROSOROI DES
1442
ENTIMIN AE
1126
ENTIMUS ARRO GA N S
1126
ENTIMUS EXCE LSU S
1126
ENTIMUS FA STUO SU S
1126
ENTIMUS FORMOSU S
1126
ENTIMUS GR A NUL ATU S
1126
ENTIMUS IMPERIALIS
1126
ENTIMUS NOBILI S
1126
ENTIMUS S A STREI
1126
ENTRA NCE FEES
0709
ENTROPHOSPOR A
0635
ENVIRO NMENT
0311, 0598, 0677, 0722,
1118, 1462
ENVIRO NMENT PROTECTIO N
0999
ENVIRO NMENT AL
ACCOU NTIN G
0714
ENVIRO NMENT AL POLL UTION
0399, 1303, 1406
EPICAUTA KRAU SSI
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL
PREFERENCES
1464
EPICAUTA LEM NISC ATA
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL
PROTECTION
0377, 0399, 0448, 0768,
1117, 1191, 1255, 1318,
1353, 1476
ENVIRO NMENT AL RISK S
0399
ENVIRO NMENT AL SCIE NCES
1132
ENVIRO NMENT AL SER VICES
PAYMENT
1255, 1467, 1486
EPICAUTA LEOPAR DIN A
0318
EPICAUTA LU TEOLIN AT A
0318
EPICAUTA MIS SIONUM
0318
EPICAUTA MON ACHICA
0318
EPICAUTA N AT TERERI
0318
EPICAUTA OCCIDE NT ALIS
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL
SUS TAI NA BILITY
1468
EPICAUTA PHILAEMA TA
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL V ALU ATIO N
0714
EPICAUTA RUTILIFRO NS
0318
ENVIRO NMENT S
0441
EPICAUTA S TRIG ATA
0318
ENYO OC YPETE
0350
EPICAUTA SU B VITT AT A
0318
ENZYM ATIC AC TIVITY
0939, 1285, 1286
EPICAUTA T AMAR A
0318
ENZYME INHIBI TORS
0939, 1285, 1286
EPICAUTA TEMEX A
0318
EPECTHINA EPECTHI NUL A
0309
EPICAUTA U NILINE AT A
0318
EPHEMEROPTERA
0445, 0739
EPICAUTA VIT TA TA
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL GR ADIE NT
1400
EPICAUTA A BA DO NA
0318
EPICAUTA VIT TICOLLI S
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL IMPAC T
1466
EPICAUTA AEMU LA
0318
EPICAUTA YU N GA NA
0318
ENVIRO NMENT AL IMPACT
0399, 0623, 0684, 0889,
1011, 1012, 1118, 1222
EPICAUTA APURE
0318
EPICAUTA ZE BRA
0318
EPICAUTA AR AG UA
0318
EPICHARIS
0782
EPICAUTA BO SQI
0318
EPICHARIS A N GULO SA
0932
EPICAUTA FLOY D WERNERI
0318
EPICHARIS BO V A
0932
EPICAUTA FULI GINO SA
0318
EPICHARIS RU STICA
0932
EPICAUTA GR AMMICA
0318
EPIDAN THUS
1335
ENVIRO NMENT AL A SPECT S
0453
ENVIRO NMENT AL
AS SES SMENT
0722
ENVIRO NMENT AL
DEGRA DA TION
0386
ENVIRO NMENT AL
EDUCATIO N
0359, 0399, 0474, 0666,
1302, 1318, 1460
ENVIRO NMENT AL EFFECTS
0436
ENVIRO NMENT AL FAC TORS
0016, 0187, 0416, 0489,
0568, 0938, 1041, 1373,
1454
ENVIRO NMENT AL IS SUES
1488
ENVIRO NMENT AL L AW
1467, 1486
ENVIRO NMENT AL
MAN AGEME NT
0363, 0717, 0890, 1458,
1459, 1460, 1466
ENVIRO NMENT AL POLICY
0399, 0453, 0882, 1255
EPIDEMIC DISEA SE
0860
EPIDENDRUM
0460, 1335, 1336
EPIDENDRUM ACRO STIGM A
0853
EPIDENDRUM
AN GU STISE GMEN TUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM
ATRORU GOSUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM
AT WOODCHL AMY S
0853
EPIDENDRUM AT WOO DII
0853
EPIDENDRUM BEL LOI
0853
EPIDENDRUM
BRACHYC LINIUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM
BRACHYREPE NS
0853
EPIDENDRUM
BRAC TEOSTI GMA
0853
EPIDENDRUM
CAMPBEL LSTI GMA
0853
EPIDENDRUM CA NCA N AE
1315
EPIDENDRUM
CENTROPET ALUM
1315
EPIDENDRUM COCOEN SE
0853
EPIDENDRUM CUN UA TUM
1315
EPIDENDRUM
DOS BOCA SEN SE
1024
EPIDENDRUM ELCIMEYAE
0853
EPIDENDRUM
ERYTHROSTI GMA
0853
EPIDENDRUM EX ASPERA TUM
0629
EPIDENDRUM FLEXIC AULE
1024
EPIDENDRUM FUSCI NUM
1315
EPIDENDRUM HORICHII
0853
EPIDENDRUM IB AGUE NSE
1477
EPIDENDRUM IN GRAMII
0853
EPIDENDRUM JIMENEZII
0853
EPIDENDRUM MACD OUG AL LI
1315
EPIDENDRUM MISA SII
1315
EPIDENDRUM
MODESTIFLORUM
1024
EPIDENDRUM
MONOPHLEBIUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM OBE SUM
0595
EPIDENDRUM PALMIDIUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM
PARADI SICOLUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM
PARA GUA STI GMA
0853
EPIDENDRUM
PARVIEX ASPER ATUM
1315
EPIDENDRUM
PENNEY STI GMA
0853
EPIDENDRUM
SCHLECHTERIA NUM
1477
EPIDENDRUM SI GMOIDEUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM STE VEN SII
1024
EPIDENDRUM STO LIDIUM
1315
EPIDENDRUM
THURSTO NORUM
0853
EPIDENDRUM VERA GUE NSE
1024
EPIDENDRUM
VILLE GA STIGM A
0853
EPIDENDRUM x
MONTEVER DEN SE
1315
EPIPASCHIINAE
1122
EPIPEROLA BRO W NI
1269
EPIPHYLLIC ECOLOG Y
0850
EPIPHYLLS
0170, 1052
EPIPHYLLUM
0460
EPIPHYTE DISTRI BUTIO N
0186
EPIPHYTES
0020, 0072,
0180, 0289,
0344, 0346,
0361, 0365,
0424, 0435,
0608, 0628,
0678, 0685,
0786, 0797,
0885, 0904,
0944, 0991,
1066, 1068,
1089, 1153,
1178, 1211,
1259, 1263,
1485
0075,
0302,
0353,
0381,
0516,
0632,
0745,
0825,
0908,
1016,
1074,
1154,
1218,
1306,
0138,
0335,
0360,
0394,
0547,
0633,
0785,
0879,
0924,
1030,
1077,
1157,
1233,
1431,
EPIPHYTIC BROMELIA DS
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1428, 1429,
1430
EPIPODOCARPUS
1438
EPIPONINI
0771, 0862, 0863
EPIPREMNUM PINN AT UM
0846
EPIPTERYGIUM
IMMARGIN ATUM
0250
EPISCAD A SA LVI NIA
0458, 1450
EPITROCTES C ALYP SO
1206
EPITROCTES PL UVIA LIS
1206
EPITROCTES SA N GUINEU S
1206
EPITROCTES SA N VITO
1206
ERIOLUS
0919
EPOPOSTRUMA
1163
ERITRACHYS
1246
EPPIA
0919
EROSION
0682, 0688
EPRHOPALOTUS
1297
EPTESICUS BR ASILIE NSI S
0272
EPTESICUS FURIN ALIS
GAUMERI
0094
EQUIPMENT
0176
ERACON BITER N ATA
1398
EROSION C ON TROL
0665, 0667
EROTYLID AE
0808
ERPETOGOMPHUS
CONS TRICTOR
0554
ERPETOGOMPHUS E LAPHE
0554
ERPETOGOMPHUS EU TAI NIA
0554
ERAGRO STIDE AE
0529
ERPETOGOMPHUS SCHA USI
0554
ERAN A CRET ARIA
1435
ERBLICHIA O DORA TA
0669
EREM OLEPIDACEAE
1068
EREMOLEON
1065
EREMOLEON D UNK LEI
1169
EREMOLEPIDACEAE
0335, 0632, 0797, 1057
ERPETOGOMPHUS TRIST A NI
0554
ERUGA
0758
ERYTHRINA
0007, 0102
ERYTHRINA FUS CA
0097
ERYTHRINA L ANCEO LA TA
0038, 0163, 0279
ERYTHRINA POEPPIGIA NA
0038
EREMOTYLUS
0158
ERETHIZONTI DAE
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
ERYTHRODES
1335, 1477
ERYTHRODES BIMEN TA TA
0839
ERETRIZONTI DAE
0272
ERYTHRODES EPIPHYTICA
0839
ERGATI NI
1482
ERICACEAE
0163, 0184,
0279, 0460,
0551, 0678,
0842, 0908,
1178, 1407
ERIOLOIDES
0919
ERYTHRODES ROSEO AL BA
0839
0185,
0467,
0738,
0988,
ERINNYI S EL LO
0618, 1195
ERIOCAULACE AE
1150
0235,
0547,
0816,
1157,
ERYTHRODES UTRICUL AT A
0839
ERYTHROLAMPRU S
0011, 0742
ESAMIRIM CARI NA TU S
1396
ESAMIRIM CHIONI DES
1396
ESAMIRIM DI VISU S
1396
ESAMIRIM FA SCIA TUS
1396
ESCAL LONI A
0738
ESCAPE BEHA VIOUR
0423
ESCHATO GO NIA
0504
ESCHERICHIA COLI
0676
ESPICAD A SA LVI NIA OPLERI
0310
ESPICAD A SA LVI NIA
PORTILLA
0310
ESSE NTIA L OIL
COMPOSITION
1357
ESSE NTIA L OIL PL AN TS
0366, 0873, 1311
ESTA BLI SHMENT
0335, 0435, 0632
ESTA DIINI
1208
ETHICS
1460
ETHNOBO TA NY
1025
ETS
1375
EUBAC TERIA
0375, 0487, 0646, 0649
EUBLEPHARID AE
0258
EUCALYPT US
0007
EUCALYPT US DE GLUPT A
0308
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
ABERR AN S
1383
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
BRITTOIAE
1383
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
BRITTO NAE
0744
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
MCPHERSONII
1383
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
PILIFERA
1383
EUCAMPTODO NTOP SIS
TORTUOS A
1383
EUCHARA SSU S
1482
EUCLEA CO ST ARICA N A
1269
EUCLEA G AJENT AA NI
1269
EUCLEA JO SEPSI
1269
EUCATOPINI
1350
EUCLEA ME SOAMERICA N A
1269
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
AN DERSO NI
1350
EUCLEA MICROCIPPUS
1269
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
AN TEN NA TU S
1350
EUCLEA ZURQUICOL A
1269
EUCTENODE S MIR ABILI S
0198
EUGENI A
CERROCACAOE NSI S
1317
EUGENI A CH AV ARRIAE
1317
EUGENI A CI NT ALAP A NA
1317
EUGENI A COCO SEN SIS
1317
EUGENI A COI BEN SIS
1317
EUGENI A CORU SCA
1317
EUGENI A E STELIEN SIS
1317
EUGENI A F ARIN ACEA
1317
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
APTERUS
1350
EUDERCES
1482
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
DENT ATU S
1350
EUDESMA NE
SESQUITERPE NES
1404
EUGENI A GRA YUMII
1317
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
FEMORATUS
1350
EUDORYL AS A B NORMALI S
0900
EUGENI A GRIJAL VAE
1317
EUDORYL AS ECHIN ATU S
0900
EUGENI A GUA TEMALE N SIS
1261, 1414
EUDORYL AS FA LX
0900
EUGENI A HAMMEL LII
1317
EUDORYL AS MORA GAI
0900
EUGENI A HAR TSHOR NII
1317
EUDORYL AS SERR ATU S
0900
EUGENI A HERRAR AE
1317
EUDORYL AS VI DALI
0900
EUGENI A I NTIB UCA NA
1317
EUFIDONIA
1253
EUGENI A LEMP AN A
1317
EUGENE S FU LGE NS
0102
EUGENI A LIE SNERI
1317
EUGENE S FU LGE NS
SPECTA BILIS
0028
EUGENI A LI THOSPERMA
1317
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
GLO BOSU S
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
MAG NU S
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
MINUTU S
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
MONTA NU S
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS) OS A
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
PARAMO NTA NU S
1350
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
SOLISI
1350
EUGENI A
0007, 0029, 0040, 0103,
1313, 1329
EUCATOPS (EUC ATOPS)
TENTUI SACC US
1350
EUGENI A BELLOI
1317
EUCEREON ERYTHRO LEPSIS
0417
EUGENI A BREEDLO VEI
1317
EUCEREON MYRI NA
0417
EUGENI A C ARAR AEN SIS
1317
EUGENI A GOMEZII
1317
EUGENI A LO CUPLES
1317
EUGENI A M AG NIFLOR A
1317
EUGENI A MCPHERSO NII
1317
EUGENI A MOLI NAE
1317
EUGENI A MO NTEVER DEN SIS
1317
0351
EUGENI A P ALOVER DEN SIS
1317
EUGENI A QUERCETORUM
1317
EUGENI A RIOS AE
1317
EUGENI A SA NC ARLOSE N SIS
1317
EUGENI A SELV A NA
1317
EUGENI A SHIMISHITO
1317
EUGENI A TI LAR AN A
1317
EULIINI
0909, 0912, 0976, 1125,
1131
EULOPHIDAE
0818, 1297
1103, 1145, 1154, 1284,
1285, 1286, 1431
EUPHORBIALES
0003, 0040, 0939, 0997,
1014, 1145, 1286
EUPHTHIRACAROIDE A
1110
EUMALACO STR ACA
0521, 1166, 1256
EUPHTHIRACARU S EVE XU S
1110
EUMAST A X
0203
EUPHTHIRACARU S PED A NOS
1110
EUMECES
0258
EUPHTHIRACARU S
SERA NGO S
1110
EUMOLPINAE
0751, 0956
EUMOPS
0468, 0630, 0777
EUPHTHIRACARU S
TESSEL AT US
1110
EUMORPHA S ATEL LITA
0350
EUPHTHIRACARU S T UMIDUS
1110
EUMYCETOZOEA
0952, 1193
EUPOGONIU S CR YPTU S
0084
EUGEN YS A CUPRIFUL GE NS
1062
EUMYCOTA
0635, 0739, 0899, 1134,
1247, 1327, 1333, 1334
EUPROSTERN A WEMILLERI
0968
EUGL AN DIN A AUR ATA
0298
EUPATORIEAE
0428, 1391
EUGL AN DIN A GIG A NT AE
GA BBI
0298
EUPEMPHIX
0259
EUGENI A VERRUCUL AT A
1317
EUGENI A ZUCHO WSKIAE
1317
EUGEN YS
0556
EURYPTERA VIRG AT A
1438
EUGL AN DIN A GIG A NTEA
0298
EUPHERUSA E XIMIA
0016, 0030, 0123, 0317,
0332, 0749, 1086
EUGL AN DIN A P AN
0298
EUPHERUSA NI GRIVEN TRIS
0502
EUGL AN DIN A SO WERBY A NA
SOWER BY AN A
0298
EUPHONIA
0268
EUGL AN DIN A TITA N
0298
EUGL AN DIN A
VA NU XEMEN SIS
0298
EUGL AN DIN A.SO WERB YA N A
ESTEPHA NIAE
0298
EUGLO SSI NE BEES
0372, 1375
EULACH NESIA AMOE NA
1435
EULAEMA
0146
EULER BU CKLIN G
EURYEULIA BIOCEL LAT A
1131
EURYPYG A HELI AS
0159
EURYPYGID AE
0159
EURYSTY LIS COTY LEDO N
1477
EURYTOMA WER AUHIA
1227
EUPHONIA E LEG AN TIS SIMA
0335, 0632, 0797, 1068
EUPHONIA HIRU NDI NACE A
0485
EURYTOMIDAE
1227
EUSOCIAL BEES
0865
EUPHORBIA
ACA NTHOTH AMNO S
1014
EUSOCIAL WA SPS
0861, 0862, 0863, 0864
EUPHORBIA AUCHERII
1014
EUTERPE BR ACHYSP ATHA
0089
EUPHORBIA BAE TICA
1014
EUTERPE SIMIARUM
0089
EUPHORBIACEAE
0003, 0012, 0040,
0207, 0335, 0435,
0614, 0632, 0696,
0939, 0997, 1014,
EUTERPE SIMPLICIFRON S
0089
0171,
0447,
0797,
1068,
EUTERPE WIL LIAMSII
0089
EUTHEIA LI ND A
1100
0738, 0816
EXOB ASI DIALE S
0738
EVALU ATIO N
0241, 0701, 0871
EXOB ASI DIUM
AEQUA TORIA NUM
0816
EVAPORA TION
0344
EVAPOTR AN SPIRA TION
0666, 0868
EVA SIVE F LIGHT S
1135
EXOB ASI DIUM EMERITEN SE
0738
EVERGREEN FOREST S
0542, 0725
EVIDENCE
0083
EVIDENCE OF COE VOLUTIO N
0495
EVIDENCE OF PRED ATIO N
RATE
0457
EVOLUTIO N
0025, 0045,
0145, 0210,
0356, 0397,
0415, 0441,
0495, 0525,
0693, 0781,
1056, 1057,
1224, 1251,
1295, 1337,
1483
0093,
0255,
0401,
0444,
0591,
0804,
1186,
1252,
1341,
EXOB ASI DIUM
DISTERIGMICOL A
0816
0134,
0334,
0404,
0479,
0626,
1025,
1195,
1257,
1416,
EXOB ASI DIUM ESC AL LONI AE
0738, 0816
EXOB ASI DIUM
GAY LU SS ACIAE
0738
EXOB ASI DIUM JAM AICEN SE
0816
EXOB ASI DIUM PERNET TY AE
0816
EXOB ASI DIUM POA SA NUM
0816
EXOB ASI DIUM
RHODODEN DRI
0738
EXOB ASI DIUM
TAL AMA NCE NSE
0738
EVOLUTIO NAR Y AD APTA TION
0333, 0863
EXOB ASI DIUM V ACCI NII
0738, 0816
EVOLUTIO NAR Y
CONSEQUE NCES
0149
EXOMALOP SIS
0367, 0782
EVOLUTIO NAR Y ECOLO GY
0110
EVOLUTI VE TRE ND S
0621
EXAPT ATIO N
0643
EXCRETION
1124
EXCRETION RA TES
0041
EXIDIACE AE
0954
EXIDIOPSIS
0954
EXIDIOPSIS MUCEDI NEA
0954
EXOB ASI DIACEAE
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) AEQU ALIS
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS)
BA DIOVE NTRIS
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) DIGRE SS A
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) F UMIPENNI S
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) ME XICA NA
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) RO BERT SI
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) SU BTILI S
0177
EXOMALOP SIS
(EXOMALOP SIS) ZE XMENIAE
0177
EXOPORIA
0390
EXOSKELETO N
1239
EXOTIC
0809
EXPA NSIO N OF
AGRICU LTURE
1461
EXPEDITION S
0034
EXPERIMENTS
0077, 0397
EXPLOITA TION
1287
EXPLOITA TION S YSTEM S
0221
EXPORT SECTOR
0082
EXPORTS
0082
EXTINC T SPECIES
0715
EXTINC TION
1395
EXTIRPATIO N
1041
EXTRAF LORAL NECTARIE S
0068, 0140
EXTREME WEATHER E VEN TS
1260
EYES
0309
FAB ACEAE
0007, 0038,
0102, 0163,
0279, 0317,
0637, 0669,
0957, 1125,
0087,
0222,
0461,
0769,
1273,
0097,
0223,
0538,
0782,
1443
FAB ACEAE/C AE.
0300, 1239
FAB ACEAE/MIM.
0068, 0134, 0140, 0461,
0916, 1172, 1309
FAB ACEAE/PAP.
0695, 0918, 0936, 1120,
1172, 1284
FAB ALES
0068, 0134, 0140, 0461,
0637, 0918, 1120, 1309
FACILITA TION
0053
FACULT ATI VE
MYCOTROPHISM
0361, 0787
1433
FAUN AL MOVEME NTS
1380
FAUNI STIC S
0752, 0943
FAVOL US
0641
FECUNDIT Y
0509, 0521
FEMALE CO NTROL OF
REPRODUCTIVE SKEW
1226
FEMALE FORA GI NG TRIPS
0593
FEMALE MIMICRY AN D
RESOURCE DEFE NCE
POLYGY NY BY M ALE S
0389
FEMALE MIMICRY BY M ALE S
0389
FAECES
0001, 0355, 0389, 0884
FEED LEG UMES
0223
FAG ACEAE
0171, 0523, 0614
FEED PLA NT S
0770
FAG ALES
0426, 0605, 0606, 0731
FAILURE OF PROJECTS
0082
FEEDING
0017, 0041, 0142, 0159,
0303, 0350, 0370, 0373,
0485, 0495, 0539, 0791,
1029
FALCO NIA VE NECIA NA
1155
FEEDING AC TIVITY
0332
FERN ALLIES
0250
FALCO NIDAE
0281, 1331, 1378, 1405
FEEDING BEH AVIOUR
0013, 0029, 0033, 0097,
0175, 0189, 0274, 0339,
0348, 0423, 0521, 0793,
0955, 1109, 1114, 1182,
1251, 1304
FERNAL DIA
1389
FALLE N FRUIT S
0013
FARM CHAR ACTERIS TICS
0221
FARM FORESTR Y
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992, 1381
FARMER MA NA GEMEN T
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992, 1381
FARMING
0401
FARMING SYS TEMS
0882, 0938
FARMLA ND
0665, 0667
FARMS
0221
FARMSTE AD SHEL TERBELT S
0969
FAT BOD Y
1196
FATHERS
0441
FAUN A
0667, 0698, 0713, 1241,
1349, 1489
FAUN AL ACCO UN T
FEEDING HA BITS
0013, 0029, 0032, 0122,
0248, 0458, 0647, 0712
FELIDAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029, 1331, 1405
FELIS [=HERPAILUR US]
YAGO UAROU N DI
0272
FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S]
PARDA LIS
0272
FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S]
TIGRIN A
0272
FELIS [=LEOP ARDU S]
WIEDII
0272
FELLHA NERA WI NKLERIA NA
0855
FEMALE BIAS
0584
FEMALE CO NTROL
MECHANISM S AN D
INFLUE NCES
1226
FEMALE ORIEN TATIO N
BEHAVIOUR
0593
FEMALE-STERILE
0415, 0693
FEMALES
0367, 0549, 0593, 0763,
0987, 1002, 1220, 1228
FERNA NDE ZIA
0875
FERNS
0190, 0232,
0365, 0418,
0537, 0544,
0678, 0685,
0785, 0832,
0944, 1004,
1089, 1152,
0250,
0447,
0547,
0719,
0885,
1005,
1201,
0269,
0536,
0555,
0720,
0911,
1006,
1202
FERTILIZA TION
0069
FEVILLEA
0769, 1273
FIBRA GAL LIA BICL A VA
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA GR AN DIGI TAT A
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA L AMINA
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA MEXICA N A
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA PAR ADI GITA TA
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA SIMILIS
0878
FIBRA GAL LIA TRIDI GITA TA
0878
FICUS
0103, 0460
0785
0400
FICUS (URO STIGM A)
0118
FILICOPHYTINA
0250
FLAVO DO N
0641
FICUS COL UBRI NAE
1443
FILOBOLETU S
0257
FLEA BEETLE S
1228
FICUS CR AS SIUSC ULA
0040, 0045, 0435, 0607,
0786
FIMARIA HEPATIC A
1121
FLEDGI NG S UCCES S
0420
FINA NCE
0977
FLEISCHMA NNI A GEN TRYI
0305
FINE LIT TER
0745, 0904
FLEISCHMA NNI A
GUA TEMALE NSI S
0305
FICUS I NTRAM ARGI N ALIS
0519
FICUS O SEN SIS
0519
FICUS
0029,
0071,
1251,
PERTU SA
0045, 0066, 0069,
0143, 0466, 0590,
1304
FICUS T UERCKHEIMII
0029, 0045, 0344, 0378,
0443, 0466, 0788, 1480
FICUS YOPO NE NSIS
0045
FIRMICUTES
0676
FIRST DESCRIPTIO N
1415
FIRST RECORD OF
CONS UMPTION OF PL A NT
GENU S
0083
FLEISCHMA NNI A
MULTINER VIS
0305
FLEISCHMA NNI A NIX
0305
FLEISCHMA NNI A PR ATEN SIS
0305
FIRST RECORD S
0319
FLEISCHMA NNI A VISCIDIPE S
0305
FISHERIES
0399
FLIES
0955
FISHES
0339, 0399, 1124
FLIGHT
0039
FISSIDE NS
1218
FLIGHT ACTI VITY
0650, 0770, 0866
FISSIDE NS A SPLE NIOIDES
0250
FLIGHT BEHA VIOUR
0593
FIELD S TA TION
0057
FISSIDE NS POLYPO DIOIDES
0250
FLIGHT PERIOD
1079
FIELD S TA TION S
0778
FISSIDE NS PRIONO DES
SUB SP. PUI GG ARII
0250
FLIGHT TEMPERATURE
0539
FIDICINA AMOE NA
0087
FIDICINA MA N NIFERA
0087
FIDICINA PRONOE
0087
FIELD GUIDES
0685, 0686, 0697, 1029,
1053, 1349
FIELD S TUDIE S
0056
FISSIDE NS WEIRII
0250
FIERY-THROATED
HUMMING BIRD
0030
FISSIPEDA
0339
FIG POLLI N ATIN G W ASP S
0118
FISTULI NA
0641
FIG POLLI N ATION
0143
FISTULI NACE AE
0641
FIG WA SPS
0045, 0069, 0590, 1251
FITNES S
0420
FIGS
0069, 0118
FLACOPIMPLA
0758
FILICALES
1004, 1006, 1390, 1442
FLACOURTI ACEAE
0029, 0205, 0268, 1284
FILICES
FLAGE LL ATES
FLOATI NG BEH AVIOUR
0552
FLOCK COMPOSITIO N
0173
FLOCKING
1378
FLOCKS
0027
FLOOR
1016, 1263
FLORA
0409, 0470, 0713
FLORAL A NA TOMY
0154, 0213
FLORAL BIOLO GY
0102, 0119, 1023, 1309
0041, 0303
FLORAL BU DS
1227
FLORAL COMPOSITIO N
0431
FLORAL ES SEN TIAL OIL
1402
FLORAL EVOL UTION
0343, 0626
FLOWERIN G PHE NOLO GY
0152, 0162, 0291, 0317,
1309, 1478
FLOWERIN G P LA NT S
0525, 0697
FLOWERIN G SEA SO N
0697, 0792, 1335, 1336
FLORAL ISOL ATIO N
1086
FLOWERS
0064, 0116, 0167, 0343,
0366, 0367, 0415, 0693,
0821, 0883, 0987, 1025
FLORAL MORPHOLOGY
0467, 1309
FLUSH-PURS UIT FOR AGER S
1075, 1287, 1444
FLORAL NEC TAR
0097
FOGGI NG
1081
FLORAL NEI GHBORHOOD S
0792
FOLIAGE
0637, 1025
FLORAL PHENOT YPIC
GEN DER ALTER ATION
0515
FOLIAR DIA GNO SIS
0516, 0766, 0786
FLORAL SCE NT CHEMISTRY
0883
FLORAL SCE NT
COMPOSITION
0883
FLORAL VI SITORS
0102
FLORISTIC COMPO SITION
1489
FLORISUG A ME LLIVOR A
0060
FLOWER DEN SITY
0927
FLOWER E ATI NG
0163, 0279
FLOWER LIFE SP A N
0902
FLOWER M dORPHOLOG Y
1017
FLOWER MI XTURE S
0397
FLOWER MORPHOLO GY
0415, 0693
FLOWER SEX PREFERENCE
0434
FLOWER SIZE
0697
FLOWERIN G
0063, 0079, 0134, 0160,
0262, 1260
FOLIICOLOUS LICHEN S
0811, 0855, 0994, 1069
FOLIICOLOUS LIVER WORT S
0952
FOMES
0641
FOMES PSEU DOSE NEX
0230
FOMITELLA
0641
FOOD
0045,
0263,
0431,
0579,
1245,
1351,
PL AN TS
0083, 0182,
0325, 0373,
0432, 0515,
0792, 0940,
1251, 1304,
1414
0188,
0397,
0572,
1190,
1329,
FOOD PREFERENCES
0045, 0325, 0370, 0404,
0458
FOOD PRODUC TION
0701, 0871
FOOD RESO URCES
0016
FOOD RES TRICTION
0562
FOOD SEC URITY
0701, 0871
FOOD SE LECTION
1479
FOOD S UPPLY
0016, 0151, 0279, 0287,
0432, 0476, 0791, 0797,
1437
FOOD/FEEDIN G
0280, 0281, 0286, 0287,
0793
FOODS
0122, 0370, 0485, 0495,
0791, 1053
FOMITOPSIS
0641
FORAGE
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992
FOOD A V AILA BILIT Y
0276, 0330, 0509, 0562
FORAGER BEHA VIOUR
0865, 1456
FOOD A V AILA BILIT Y
INFLUE NCE
0330
FORAGER SPECIALI ZA TION
0864
FOOD COMPETITIO N
0837
FOOD CO NSUMP TION
0017, 0142
FORAGI NG
0135, 0159, 0332, 0333,
0373, 0572, 0593, 0793,
0812, 0863, 0864, 0927,
1182
FOOD HA ND LIN G
0433
FORAGI NG BEH AVIOUR
0027, 0038, 0102, 0123,
0148, 0159, 0433, 1017,
1379, 1470
FORAGI NG CO NSTR AIN T
0927
FOOD LIMIT ATIO N
0509, 0927
FORAGI NG ECOLO GY
0302
FOOD LOC ATIO N
0836, 0837
FORAGI NG ENER GETICS
0041, 0303, 0791
FOOD PA S SA GE R ATES
FORAGI NG PA TTERN S
FOOD DI SPERSIO N
0166
0317
FORAGI NG PERFORMA NCE
1444
FORAGI NG S TRATE GIES
0222
FORAGI NG S TRATE GY
0041, 0303, 0791, 0927
FORENSIC E NTOMO LOGY
0955
FOREST
0869, 0933, 0992, 1381
FOREST AN D FORE STRY
0372
FOREST AN D WOO DL AN D
1241
FOREST C ANOPIE S
0186, 0627, 0926, 0991,
1066
FOREST C ANOP Y
1077
0891, 0916, 0923, 0924,
0933, 0987, 0992, 1381
FOREST H ABIT AT
1414
FOREST T YPES
1457
FOREST LI TTER
0340, 0381, 0459, 0879,
1263
FOREST-PA STURE MO SAIC S
0700
FOREST M AN AGEME NT
0363, 0393, 0456, 0665,
0666, 0667, 1117, 1476
FOREST P ATCHES
0610, 0675, 0933, 0992,
1198, 1381
FOREST PES TS
0220, 0390, 0406, 0916,
1216
FOREST PRESER VA TION
0619
FOREST PROTEC TION
0780
FOREST RECO VERY
0942
FOREST COMMU NITY
STRUCT URE
0121, 0492
FOREST COMPO SITION
0394
FOREST CO NSER VA TION
1353
FOREST CO VER
1133
FOREST RECREA TION
0341, 0379, 0721
FOREST RE GENER ATION
0541, 0665, 0666, 0667,
0888, 0901, 0969
FOREST RE SOURCES
0722
FOREST RE STORA TION
0942, 1133, 1381
FOREST CRO W N
1485
FOREST SOIL COMMU NITY
1016
FOREST DY NAMICS
0351, 0395
FOREST ECOLO GY
0067, 0192, 0356,
0394, 0431, 0443,
0633, 0636, 0788,
1157, 1197, 1198,
FOREST GU ARD S
0465, 0689
0360,
0511,
0913,
1233
FOREST ECO SYS TEMS
0628
FOREST E NVIRO NMEN T
1152
FOREST FLOOR A NIMA LS
0713
FOREST FR AGME NT ATION
0619, 0949, 1133, 1381
FOREST GROU ND A ND
CANOP Y LIT TER COMMU NITY
COMPARISON S
0603
FOREST SOILS
0340, 0344, 0375, 0635,
0649, 0725, 0896, 1178,
1407
FOREST SPECIES
COMPOSITION
0700
FOREST STRUC TURE
0700
FOREST SUCCES SIO N
0067, 1422, 1423, 1424,
1425, 1426, 1427, 1428,
1429, 1430
FOREST TREE S
0065, 0066, 0068,
0079, 0138, 0171,
0347, 0348, 0351,
0356, 0367, 0373,
0392, 0406, 0425,
0511, 0516, 0662,
0786, 0822, 0869,
0071,
0289,
0353,
0390,
0433,
0723,
0881,
FORESTA TION
1467
FORESTRY
0383, 0541, 0662, 0888
FORESTRY DEVELOPME NT
0377
FORESTRY LA W
1467
FORESTRY PR ACTICES
0285
FORESTS
0020, 0040, 0348, 0364,
0408, 0443, 0459, 0575,
0721, 0788, 0882, 0991
FORESTS A ND CLIM ATE
0981, 1232, 1242, 1348,
1403
FORK-TAILED EMERALD
0030, 0041, 0303, 0836,
0837
FORMICIDAE
0015, 0019, 0065,
0097, 0140, 0149,
0168, 0281, 0324,
0388, 0433, 0459,
0603, 0833, 0880,
1081, 1090, 1112,
1138, 1163, 1164,
1217, 1231, 1237,
1252, 1257, 1270,
1379, 1385, 1401,
1416
0068,
0155,
0334,
0490,
0959,
1137,
1185,
1249,
1280,
1411,
FORMICOIDEA
0334, 0433, 0490, 0603,
1163, 1164, 1185, 1237,
1249, 1252, 1257, 1416
FORSTERONI A
1389
FORSTERONI A
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0597
FORSTERONI A SPICAT A
0205
FORSTO NA
1246
FOSSIL POLLE N
0951
FOSSOM BRONI A
1328
0274
1223
FOSSOM BRONI ACEAE
0409, 1328
FROGHOPPER
0770, 0814, 0866
FRUIT PRODUC TION
0069, 1107, 1284
FOUNDRE SS A SSO CIATIO NS
1013
FROGS
0011, 0085,
0690, 0691,
0805, 0859,
0898, 0928,
1041, 1082,
1384, 1433,
FOWL S
0339
FRAG ANCE
0883
FRAGME NTA TION
0382, 0499
FRAGME NTED L AN DSC APE
0675, 1422, 1426
FRAGR ANCE CHEMISTRY
1402
FRANKIA
0375, 0649
FRANKIACE AE
0375, 0649
FRANKLI NIELL A
BA G NAL LIA NA
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A
COTOBRU SEN SIS
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A DIVER SA
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A H AN SO NI
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A KIES TERI
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A MI NUT A
GROUP
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A MO NT A NOS A
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A VAR G ASI
0455
FRANKLI NIELL A ZURQUI
0455
FRANT ZII
0488
FREQUENCY
0525
FRESHWA TER HA BIT AT
0423
0169,
0692,
0860,
0980,
1266,
1454
0489,
0741,
0889,
0986,
1373,
FRUIT SI ZE
0046
FRUIT SI ZE SIG NIFICA NCE
0370
FROST
0563
FRUIT TREES
0071
FRUCTOSE
0416, 0771
FRUGIVORES
0126, 0163, 0279, 0491,
0901, 0918, 0960, 1042,
1056, 1057, 1074, 1261,
1414
FRUGIVOROU S BA TS
0130, 0165
FRUGIVOROU S BIRD S
0267, 0268, 0335, 0632,
0797, 1068, 1074, 1107,
1207, 1284
FRUGIVORY
0002, 0017,
0142, 0148,
0315, 0352,
1042, 1106,
FRUIT SET
0069, 0161, 0295, 0595,
0902
0039,
0150,
0370,
1207,
0046,
0266,
0495,
1304
FRUGIVORY PA TTERN S
1304
FRUIT CHAR ACTERIS TICS
0148
FRUIT COLOR S
0054
FRUIT CROPS
0071
FRUIT DI AMETER
0268
FRUIT DI GESTIO N
0373
FRUIT EATE N B AT S
0017, 0142
FRUIT LOC ATIO N
1124
FRUIT ORCHAR D
CONSER VA TION
1223
FRIEDELAN-3-O NE
0227
FRUIT ORCHAR D
MAN AGEME NT
1223
FROG EMBR YOS
FRUIT ORCHAR DS
FRUIT-EATIN G BIRD S
0002, 0046, 0148, 0150,
0267, 0315, 0918, 1261,
1414
FRUIT-EATIN G BIRD S
TRAIT S
0268
FRUITING
0017, 0063, 0069, 0079,
0142
FRUITING TIMES
1260
FRUITS
0017, 0071,
0356, 0370,
0446, 0481,
0629, 1025,
1271, 1284
0073,
0382,
0499,
1107,
0142,
0406,
0572,
1113,
FRULLA NIA
1218, 1328
FRULLA NIACE AE
0658
FRULLA NOIDE S
1328
FT-RAMA N SPECTRO SCOPY
1069
FUCHSIA AR BORESCE NS
0270, 0273
FUCHSIA C ORDIFOLIA
0273
FUCHSIA DECIDU A
0273
FUCHSIA F UL GEN S
0273
FUCHSIA JIME NEZII
0270, 0273
FUCHSIA P A NICUL ATA
0273
FUCHSIA SPLE NDE NS
0273
1415
FUELWOO D
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992
FUSCOCERREN A
0641
FUTURE
0509
FULFORDIA NTHU S
1328
FUTURE GROW TH
1132
FULGOROIDE A
0240
GAE SISCHIA
0782
FULIGO
0925
GA GARI NIA MELA SMA
1347
FULVIC ACID
0879
GA GRELLI DAE
0659
FUNCTIO N
1025
FUNCTIO NA L GEN DER
0415, 0693
GA LBU LID AE
1367
FUNDI NG
1222
FUNDI NG IN STIT UTIO NS
0469
FUND S
0379
0250,
0523,
0646,
0787,
0899,
0954,
0995,
1048,
1121,
1221,
1326,
1359,
1395,
GA LEA NDR A
1336
GA LEN ARA
1253
GA LERUCIN AE
0414, 0751, 1228
FUNG AL GRO W TH
INHIBITION
1221
FUNGI
0115, 0230,
0361, 0487,
0641, 0642,
0738, 0739,
0816, 0855,
0952, 0953,
0990, 0994,
1019, 1047,
1069, 1108,
1178, 1193,
1248, 1290,
1333, 1334,
1364, 1384,
1454
GA LBU LA RUFICAU DA
1367
GA LL M AKERS
1443
0257,
0635,
0676,
0815,
0925,
0972,
1007,
1052,
1134,
1247,
1327,
1361,
1407,
GA LLIFORMES
0339, 1392, 1405, 1439
GA LLS
1136
GA LLU S GA LLU S
0339
GAMETOPHY TE
1202
GAMMA DI VERSIT Y
1281
0067, 0070, 0121, 0160,
0395, 0492
GA STEROMYCETE S
0257, 1359
GA STROPOD S
0298, 1220, 1272
GAU LTHERIA
0738
GAU LTHERIA ERECTA
0842, 1178, 1407
GAU LTHERIA GR ACILIS
0842
GC-MS
1404
GEA STER
0586
GEA STRUM
1359
GEA STRUM FIM BRIAT UM
VAR. P SEUDOHIERO NIMII
1359
GEA STRUM I NDICUM
0257
GECARCI NIDAE
1362
GEKKONID AE
0258, 0464, 1046
GELAE COG N ATUM
1338
GELAE FISH
1338
GELECHIOIDEA
0887, 1092, 1305
GEMMAE PRESE NCE
0409
GEN DER
0626
FUNGICI DAL ACTIVIT Y
0487, 0646
GA NODERM A
0641
FUNG US G N ATS
1399
GA NODERM AT ACEAE
0641, 0815
FUNG US- GROWI N G AN TS
0490
GAP A NA LY SIS
1360
FURANOCO UMARI NS
1301, 1410
GAP COLO NIZI NG SPECIES
0395
GEN DER-B ASED CU LTUR AL
BARRIERS
1002
FURIPTERUS H ARREN S
0131
GAPE WID TH
0046
GENE EXPRES SION
0821
FURIPTERUS HORREN S
0131
GAPE-LIMITED PRED ATORS
0046
GENE FLO W
0317, 0950, 1140
FURNARIID AE
GAP S
GENE BA NK
GEN DER DIFFERE NCES
0502
GEN DER SYS TEM
0626
0964
GENER A
0114, 0429, 0639, 1150,
1316
GENER AL C LA DOGR AM
0252
GENER AL I NFORMA TION
1446
GENER AL MORPHOLO GY
1236
GENETIC A LGORITHM S FOR
RULE-SET PRE DICTION
1277
GENETIC DIFFEREN TIATIO N
0960, 1320
GENETIC DI STA NCE
1140
GENETIC DI VERSITY
0944
GENETIC LOCI
0781
GENETIC MARKERS
1140, 1422, 1430
GENETIC POPUL ATION
1422, 1430
GENETIC RESOURCE S
0369, 0374, 0425, 0462,
0701, 0871, 0882
GENETIC S TRUCTURE
0525, 0626
GENETIC V ARIA TION
0920, 1422, 1430
GENETICPOPU LATIO N
1429
GENETIC S
0370, 0515, 0584, 0781,
1236, 1330, 1422, 1423
GENICU LOSPORIUM
1333
GENI STELLO SPORA
GUA N ACA STE NSI S
0739
GENI STELLO SPORA
HOMOTHALLIC A
0739
GENIT ALI A
0549, 0581, 0909, 1125,
1131, 1228, 1258
GENO TYPES
0892, 1140
GENO TYPIC EFFECT S
0864, 0865
GEN TIA NACE AE
1159
GEN TIA NA LES
0187
GEOCAL YCACE AE
0409, 0658, 1328
GEOGR AFICAL
DISTRI BUTIO N
0559
0883
GEONOM A CU NE ATA V AR.
CUNEA TE
0883
GEONOM A ED ULIS
1261, 1414
GEONOM A OR BIG NY AN A
0883
GEONOM A SELERI
0850
GEONOM A T AL AMA NC AN A
0915
GEONOM A TRI GLOCHI N
0883
GEONOM A U N DAT A
0883
GEOGR APHIC
DIFFERENTIA TION
0088
GEONOME AE
0883
GEOGR APHIC PROFILES
0407, 1035
GEOPHIS
0742
GEOGR APHIC V ARIA TION
0253, 1111, 1411, 1444
GEOPHIS BRACHYCEPH ALU S
0644
GEOGR APHICAL
INFORMATIO N SY STEMS
0437, 0501, 0701, 0707,
0871, 1132, 1133, 1353
GEOST ATIO NAR Y
OPERATION AL
ENVIRO NMENT AL S ATEL LITE
IMAGERY
0981, 1073, 1232
GEOGR APHICAL V ARIATIO N
0477, 0589, 0760, 0761
GEOGR APHY
0247, 0399, 0511, 0536,
0911, 1349, 1475
GEOLOGIC AL A GES
0300, 1195, 1277
GEOLOGIC AL HISTOR Y
0710
GEOLOG Y
0104, 0106, 0145, 0511,
0698
GEOMETRIDAE
0304, 0368, 1099, 1104,
1253, 1339, 1343
GEOMETROIDEA
1253, 1343
GEOMORPHOLOGY
0399, 0667, 0698
GENI STELLO SPORA NUBI LA
0739
GEOMYIDAE
0272, 0278, 1029
GENI STELLO SPORA
TEPIDARIA
0739
GEONOM A BRENE SII
0915
GEONOM A CO N GEST A
GEOTRUPID AE
0656
GEOTRUPIN AE
0112
GEOTRY GON
COST ARICENSI S
0620
GERA NIAL
1357
GERA NIOL
1357
GERMINA TION
0002, 0150, 0277,
0335, 0352, 0356,
0632, 0718, 0876,
1074, 1106, 1202,
1424
0315,
0466,
1068,
1422,
GERMINA TION
REQUIREMENTS
0002, 0150, 0315, 0316
GERMPLA SM
0964
GERMPLA SM COL LECTIO NS
0964
GES NERIACEAE
0053, 0097, 0415, 0430,
0431, 0432, 0460, 0547,
0595, 0678, 0693, 0908
0483
GEST A I N VISU S
1398
GIOIA LOMB ARDI NAE
0483
GIB SONIO THAMN US A LA TUS
1306
GIS
0501, 0707, 1132, 1133,
1353
GIB SONIO THAMN US A LLE NII
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
CORNUTU S
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
EPIPHYTICUS
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
GRA NDIFLOR US
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
LATIDE NT ATU S
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
MIRIFICUS
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
PARVIFOLIU S
0416, 0905, 1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
STELL ATU S
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
TRUNC ATU S
1306
GIB SONIO THAMN US
VERSICOLOR
1306
GIG ASPOR A
0361, 0787
GIOIA AMPLIPLEUR A
0483
GIOIA CO NFU SA
0483
GIOIA DELICA TA
0483
GIOIA FUR THI
0483
GIOIA GEORGI A
0483
GIOIA HEL G A
0483
GIOIA JO LYI
GIOIA JO SEPHINAE
0483
GL AN DIN A CORO N ATA
0298
GL AN DIN A GUT TA TA
0298
GL AN DIN A UH DEA NA
0298
GL AN DS
0068
GL AS S FRO GS
0014, 0174, 0282
GL AUCIS AE NEA
0502
GL AUCIS HIRSUT A
0060
GL AZIELL A AUR A NTIAC A
1121
GLEICHENIA BIFIDA
0250
GLEICHENIA CEAE
0269
GLE NURUS
1065
GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM
0097
GLO BA L ATMOSPHERIC
CHAN GES
0608
GLO BA L WARMI NG
1353, 1360
GLOEOPHYL LUM
0641
GLO SS ARIES
1164
GLO SS AT A
0158, 0263,
0458, 0549,
1131, 1167,
1245, 1253,
0325,
0654,
1170,
1258,
0390,
0909,
1195,
1343
GLO SSOPHA G A
1029
GLO SSOPHA G A
COMMISSARI SI
0272, 1086, 1314, 1428
GLO SSOPHA G A SORICIN A
0272
GLO SSOPHA GI NAE
0877, 1314, 1428
GLO SSO SOMATI DAE
1463
GLUCO SE
0416, 0771
GLUCO SIDES
1014
GLYPHIDOCER A
1305
GLYPHIDOCERID AE
1305
GN APHA LODES
1482
GNE TACE AE
1150
GNE TOPHYTA
1150
GODYRI S DUILLI A
1450
GODYRI S P AN THYA LE
1450
GOES S ATEL LITE IMA GERY
1279
GLOEOPORUS
0641
GOLDE N TOA D
0805, 0859, 0860, 0889,
0898, 1041, 1049, 1353,
1373, 1384, 1451, 1452
GLOMACE AE
1134
GOLEB A
0463
GLOMA LES
1134
GOMPHIDAE
0554
GLOMU S
0361, 0635, 0787
GOMPHILLACE AE
0855, 0994, 1069
GLOMU S BROHULTII
1134
GON ATO DES
0258
0653
0566
GONI ACERUS SE TIFER
0653
GON Z ALA GU NIA SPIC AT A
0718
GONI ACERUS VE NEZ UELA
0653
GOPLA N A
0899
GONI ACERUS
ANOPHTH ALMU S
0653
GONIOCHE NIINI
1087
GOPLA N A RI BIS-A N DICOLAE
0899
GONI ACERUS A NTE N NA TUS
0653
GONIOCHILU S
0875, 1336
GORTO NIA LIN SLEYI
0012
GONI ACERUS BE SUCHETI
0653
GONOC AL YX
COST ARICENSI S
0184
GOUA NIA
0769, 1273
GON GY LA NTHU S
1328
GONI ACERUS AM AZO NICU S
0653
GONI ACERUS BIERI GI
0653
GONI ACERUS BO LIVIE NSI S
0653
GONI ACERUS BR A SILIEN SIS
0653
GONI ACERUS
CHIRIQUIENSIS
0653
GONOC AL YX
MEGA BRACTEO LA TUS
0988
GONOC AL YX PTEROCARPU S
0184
GONO LOB US AL BIFLORU S
1319
GONO LOB US A NCORIFERUS
1319
GONI ACERUS
COST ARICENSI S
0653
GONO LOB US A STERIA S
1319
GONI ACERUS DE NT ATU S
0653
GONO LOB US CROCEUS
1319
GONI ACERUS FRA N ZI
0653
GONO LOB US CUAJ AYO TE
1319
GONI ACERUS G UYA NU S
0653
GONO LOB US EX AN NU LAT US
1319
GONI ACERUS INCO ST ATU S
0653
GONO LOB US GR AYUMII
1319
GONI ACERUS L AMELL ATU S
0653
GONO LOB US HADRO STEMMA
1319
GONI ACERUS MA G NUS
0653
GONO LOB US HAMMELII
1319
GONI ACERUS
MICROPHTHALMUS
0653
GONO LOB US PAL LIDU S
1319
GONI ACERUS MORAI SI
0653
GONO LOB US S AN DERSII
1319
GONI ACERUS NA NU S
0653
GONO LOB US
TRUNC ATIFOLIU S
1319
GONI ACERUS PA N AMEN SIS
0653
GONO LOB US US TUL ATU S
1319
GONI ACERUS PECKORUM
0653
GONO LOB US V ARIA BILIS
1319
GONI ACERUS RETICUL ATU S
0653
GON Z AG A
1065
GONI ACERUS SCHU STERI
GON Z ALA GU NIA ROSE A
GOVE NIA VI ARIA
1010
GRACILI S I NCOG NIT A
0651
GRA DUA TE STU DENT S
0056
GRAM NE GA TIVE B ACTERIA
0366
GRAM POSITIVE B ACTERI A
0366
GRAMI NELLOIDE S BICO NICA
0739
GRAMI NITES
0460
GRAMMITID ACEAE
0418, 1004, 1152, 1442
GRAMMITIS T AXIFOLI A
0418, 1152
GRAMMITIS ZURQUIN A
0885
GRAMMOTHELE
0641
GRAM NITIS B AR BEN SIS
0224
GRAM NITIS CORN UT A
0224
GRAM NITIS MICUL A
0224
GRAM NITIS
PSEUDOMITCHELL AE
0224
GRAM NITIS RIGE SCEN S
0224
GRAM NITIS ZE LEDO NIA NA
0224
GRAP SIDAE
0174
GRA SSE S
0529, 0650, 0866, 0982
GRA SSHOPPER ECOLO GY
0203
GRA SSHOPPERS
0203, 1332
GRA SSROO TS
ORGA NIZ ATIO NS
0937
GRAY- BREA STE D WOODWREN S
0151, 0287
GRA ZIN G
1461
GREAT KISK ADEE
0022
GREEN CORRIDOR
0949
GREEN HERMIT
0030, 0162, 0291, 1478
GREEN VIOLET-E AR
0028, 0030
GREEN-CRO WNE D BRILLI AN T
0030
GREEN-FRO NTED L ANCE BILL
0030
GREENHOU SE EFFECT
0377, 1041, 1210, 1260,
1353, 1373, 1461
GREENHOU SE GA S
MITIGATIO N
1255
GRETA A LPHESIBOE A
1450
GRETA A N NETTE
1450
GRETA A N NETTE CHAMPIONI
0310
GRETA ENI GMA
1450
GRETA POLIS SE NA
1450
GREVILLE A
0007
GREYW ATER
1294, 1354
GROS SUL ARIACE AE
0213, 0678, 0816
GROUN D
0603
GROUN D A ND CA NOPY LEAF
LITTER COMPARI SO NS
0603
GROUN D A ND CA NOPY LEAF
LITTER F AUN A
0603
GROUN D VEGE TA TION
0636
GROUP LI VIN G
0585, 1295
GROUP SIZE
0659
GROUP-LIVI NG S ON GBIR D
1439
GROUTIELL A
1218
GROW TH
0171, 0366, 0395, 0420,
0472, 0478, 0577, 0745,
1016, 1074, 1318, 1422,
1427
GROW TH FORM
0697, 1288
GROW TH HA BIT
0167, 1374
GROW TH R ATES
0171
GROW TH RIN G S
0171
GRYL LIDAE
0174
GUA DU A M ACCLUREI
0529
GUARE A
0103, 0378, 1443
GUARE A GL ABR A
0849, 0876, 1261, 1414
GUARE A KU NTHI AN A
0849, 0876, 1261, 1414
GUARE A SU BSE SSILIFOLI A
1441
GUARE A TUIS AN A
0040, 0435, 0609
GUARI AN THE SKI N NERI
1393
GUA TTERIA CON S AN GUI NEA
0029
GUA YAQUI LA A TTEN UAT A
0829
GUA YAQUI LA EMARGI N ATA
0829
GUA YAQUI LA FUSIFORMIS
0829
GUA YAQUI LA
GRACILICOR NIS
0829
GUA YAQUI LA OBE SA
0829
GUA YAQUI LA PAL LESCE NS
0829
GUERLIN GUET US HOFFMA NI
0201
GUETT ARD A
0103
GUETT ARD A PO AS A NA
0029, 0366, 1221
GUIDE
0468
GUIDE BOOKS
0407, 0452
GUILD
0222, 0755, 0927
GUILD D YN AMICS
0791
GUILD S
0754
GURA NIA
0769, 1273
GUT FUN GI
0482
GUY'S HERMIT
0033
GUY'S HERMIT
HUMMING BIRD
0179
GUZM A NIA
0460
GUZM A NIA A NG USTIFO LIA
0621
GUZM A NIA C ORYOS TACHIA
0621
GUZM A NIA DES AUTE LSII
0621
GUZM A NIA DIS SITIFLOR A
0621
GUZM A NIA DO NNE LLSMITHII
0621
GUZM A NIA MO NO ST ACHIA
0621, 1422, 1423, 1424,
1425, 1426, 1427, 1429
GUZM A NIA NIC ARA GUEN SIS
0595, 0621
GUZM A NIA P ATU LA
0621
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM MAR ACAE
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
MEMBRAN ACEUM
0994
GYMN OSPORIA UR BA NIA N A
0723
GY NAC A NTHA NER VOS A
0404
GY NODIOECY
0525, 0626
GUZM A NIA P LICATIFO LIA
0621
GYA LECTIDIUM
MICROCARPUM
0994
GY NOECIUM
0821
GUZM A NIA S AN GUI NEA
0621
GYA LECTIDIUM MINU S
0994
GYROMITRA CHIRRIPOENSI S
1121
GUZM A NIA SCHERZERI AN A
0621
GYA LECTIDIUM
NOVO GUI NEEN SE
0994
GYROMITRA ESC ULEN TA
1121
GUZM A NIA THYRSOI DEA
0621
GUZM A NIA Z AHNII
0621
GYA LECTIDIUM AREOL ATUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
ATROSQ UAMU LAT UM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM AU STR ALE
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
CATE NUL ATUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM PUN TILLOI
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
VERRUCULO SUM
0994
GY GIS AL B A
0095
GYMN OMITRIACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
GYMN OMITRION
1328
HABE NARIA
1336
HABIA A TRIMA XILL ARIS
0844
HABIT
0070, 0081, 0236, 0435
HABIT AT AL TERATIO N S
0142, 0285, 1151
HABIT AT CHA NGE
0164
HABIT AT CHOICE
0575
GYMN OPHIONA
0253, 0464, 0741, 0742,
1046, 1116, 1278, 1361
HABIT AT CON NECTI VITY
0969
GYMN OPHTHALMID AE
0742, 1046
HABIT AT CORRIDORS
0969, 1207
GYA LECTIDIUM CORTICOL A
0994
GYMN OPHTHALMU S
0258
HABIT AT DESCRIPTIO N
1433
GYA LECTIDIUM
DENTICU LA TUM
0994
GYMN OPILUS S UBTROPICU S
0257
HABIT AT FRA GMENT ATIO N
0446, 0675, 0949, 0986,
1113
GYA LECTIDIUM
CONCHIFERUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
FAN TA STICUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM FILICINUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM
FLABE LL ATUM
0994
GYMN OPIS MU LTIPLICA TA
0253
GYMN OPIS O LIGO ZON A
0253
GYMN OPIS PRO XIMA
0253
GYMN OPODA MECRID A
0417
GYA LECTIDIUM FUSC UM
0994
GYMN OSPERMS
0462, 0511, 1150
GYA LECTIDIUM
GAH AVI SUKA NUM
0994
GYMN OSPORIA
0723
GYA LECTIDIUM KENY A NUM
0994
GYA LECTIDIUM L ACINI ATUM
GYMN OSPORIA HA BERIA NA
0723
GYMN OSPORIA MA G NIFOLIA
0723
HABIT AT LOS S
0782, 1353
HABIT AT MA NA GEMENT
0241, 1223
HABIT AT MODIFICATIO N
0986, 1082
HABIT AT MOS AICS
1483
HABIT AT PREFERENCE
0103, 0331, 0464, 0521,
0659, 0794
HABIT AT QUA LITY
1380
HABIT AT S ATUR ATIO N
0585, 1295
HABIT AT SELEC TION
0050, 0702, 0794, 0814,
1377
HAMPEA APPENDICU LA TA
VAR. LO NGIC ALY X
0214
HABIT AT STR UCTURE
0192, 1179, 1262
HAMPEA I NTEGERRIMA
0214
HABIT AT USE
0287, 0356, 0794
HAMPEA L ATIFOLI A
0214
HABIT AT ZO NES
0686
HAMPEA LO N GIPES
0214
HABIT AT-MA TRIX MODEL
0192
HAMPEA MEXIC A NA
0214
HARPAG US BI DENT AT US
FASCIA TU S
0022
HABIT AT S
0055, 0058,
0159, 0189,
0347, 0380,
0435, 0441,
0520, 0530,
0579, 0611,
0695, 0696,
1025, 1029,
1161, 1198,
1316, 1317,
1389, 1390,
HAMPEA MICRA NTH A
0214
HARPALEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
HAMPEA NUTRICIA
0214
HARPELLA TIC A
0739
HAMPEA PL AT ANIFO LIA
0214
HARPELLA LES
0482, 0739
HAMPEA PU NCTU LA TA
0214
HARPIA HARP YJA
1194, 1367
HAMPEA RO VIROS AE
0214
HARVES TNE N
0659
HAMPEA SPHAEROCARP A
0214
HAS SELTIA
0267
HAMPEA STIPITA TA
0214
HAS SELTIA FLORI BUN D A
0029
HAMPEA THE SPESIOIDES
0214
HAWKMOTH S
0140, 1309
HAMPEA TOME NTO SA
0214
HCB
1303, 1406
HAMPEA TRIL OB AT A
0214
HEAD
0588
HAN STEINI A
BLEPHAROR ACHIS
0053, 0161, 0288, 0295,
0467, 1456
HEALTH
0722, 1302
0085,
0323,
0405,
0468,
0560,
0663,
0845,
1120,
1288,
1349,
1413,
0153,
0346,
0409,
0483,
0573,
0694,
0889,
1150,
1306,
1381,
1414
HABR ALICTU S MET AL LICUS
0264
HAEMAPHYS ALI S LEPORISPALU STRIS
0196
HAEMATOMA NTI SPA
1065
HAEMODIA SMA TES SEL ATA
0274
HAEMODORACE AE
1150
HAEMOPROTEUS
0400
HALICTID AE
0146, 0264, 0332, 0557,
0782, 0806
HALICTINI
0264
HALICTU S
0782
HAMAMELID AE
0606
HAMELIA P ATE NS
0016, 0317, 0332, 0467,
1479
HAMPEA AL BIPETAL A
0214
HAMPEA APPENDICU LA TA
0029
HAPLA XIUS
0240
HAPLOG LENIIN AE
1065
HAPLOG LENIU S
1065
HAPLOHYPHES AQUILO NIU S
0445
HARD WOOD S
0641, 0642, 0815
HARLEQUIN FROG
0276, 1282
HARLEQUIN FROG S
0009, 0010, 1384
HARPACTICOID A
0660
HEARING
1135
HEBELOMA GOMEZII
0257
HEDGES
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992
HEDYOSMUM
0154
HAPLOMITRIACEAE
0658, 1328
HEDYOSMUM
BONP LA NDI AN UM
0154
HAPLOMITRIUM
1328
HEDYOSMUM BRE NESII
0154
HAPLOSPIZ A RUS TICA
0248
HEDYOSMUM C OST ARICEN SE
0154
HEDYOSMUM
GOUDO TIA NUM. VAR.
GOUDO TIA NUM
0154
HEDYOSMUM ME XICA NUM
0154
HEDYOSMUM SC ABERRIMUM
0154
HEDYOSMUM SC ABRUM
0154
HEIGHT A N D DI AMETER OF
PERCH
0101
HEIGHT OF E ST ABLI SHMENT
0435
HEISTERIA PO VEDAE
0962
HELCONIN AE
1449
HELIAS CAM A
1398
HELIAS GO DMA NI
1398
HELICINA AMOEN A
1220, 1272
HELICINA BE ATRIX
RIOPEJENSIS
1220, 1272
HELICINA CHIQUITICA
1220, 1272
HELICINA ECH AN DIEN SIS
1220, 1272
HELICINA TEN UIS PIT TIERI
1220, 1272
HELICINIDAE
1220, 1272
HELICOGLOEA
0954
HELICOGLOEA A UREA
0954
HELICONIA
0136, 0467, 0522, 1007,
1479
HELICONIA ACUMI NA TA
0060
HELICONIA BIHAI
0643
HELICONIA IM BRICA TA
0060, 0092
HELICONIA LA TISP ATHA
0060, 0643
HELICONIA R AMO NEN SIS
0645
HELICONIA TORTUO SA
0060, 0643
HELICONIA W AG NERIA N A
0643
HELICONIACEAE
0060, 0092, 0136, 0467,
0522, 0643, 0645, 1007,
1150, 1479
HELICONIIN AE
1053
HELICINA E SCO NDID A
1220, 1272
HELICOTYLENCHU S
STY LOCERCUS
0156
HELICINA FR A GILIS
1220, 1272
HELIOCARPUS
0103
HELICINA F UNCKI
COST ARICENSI S
1220, 1272
HELIODOX A J ACUL A
0030, 0502, 1367
HELICINA MO NTE VERDE NSI S
1220, 1272
HELICINA O WE NIA NA
1220, 1272
HELICINA P UNC TISU LCAT A
CUERICIENSIS
1220, 1272
HELICINA TA LAM ANCE N SIS
1220, 1272
HELICINA TEN UIS
1220, 1272
HELIOMASTER CON ST AN TII
0030, 1483
1033
HELLINSI A O B AN DOI
1033
HELLINSI A P SEUDO BAR B AT A
1033
HELLINSI A SCRIPTA
1033
HELLINSI A SOL A NOI
1033
HELMINTHS
0400
HELMITHEROS VERMIVOR A
1470
HELOCAS SIS CRUCIPEN NIS
1062
HELOCAS SIS DI STORT A
1062
HELPERS
1472
HELVELL A AL BELL A
1121
HELVELL A ATR A
1121
HELVELL A CRI SPA
1121
HELVELL A DIDICU SA NA
1121
HELVELL A LACU NO SA
1121
HELVELL A M ACROPUS
1121
HELVELL ACEAE
1121
HEMEROBIIDAE
0548, 0943, 1065, 1346
HEMEROBIINAE
1346
HEMEROBIUS
1065
HELIOMASTER
LON GIROSTRI S
0102
HEMEROBIUS DISCRETU S
0943
HELLINSI A E LHACHA
1033
HEMEROBIUS GAITOI
0548
HELLINSI A FI SSURIPU NCT A
1033
HEMEROBIUS HERN A NDE ZI
0548, 0943
HELLINSI A I NVE STI S
1033
HEMEROBIUS M ARTINE ZAE
0548, 0943
HELLINSI A MO NTE VERD A
HEMEROBIUS MO NT SAE
0548
HEMEROBIUS NEKOI
0548
HEMEROBIUS NIGRIDOR SU S
0548
HEMEROBIUS
PECTINICORNI S
0943
HEMEROBIUS PE NII
0548
HEMEROBIUS SOLID ARIUS
0548
HEMEROBIUS STE NOPTERUS
0548
HEMIEPIPHYTES
0067, 0138, 0289, 0435,
0516, 0766, 0786
HEMILE UCINAE
0886
HEMILEUCINAE
0549
HEMILOAPIS E NDY B A
1347
HEMILOAPIS Y BYR A
1347
HENRICUS E XPLOR ATU S
0599
HEPATICAE
0170, 0250, 0344, 0409,
0508, 0658, 0743, 1022,
1218, 1328, 1374
HEPATICOPHYTA
1328
HEPATICS
0674, 0678
HEMILUCILIA SEGMEN TARI A
0955
0419,
0601,
0764,
1136,
1246,
HEMOPARASITE S
1203
HEMSLEYELL A
0273
HENIC ORHIN A LE UCOPHRYS
0488
HENICORHINA LEUCOPHRY S
0151, 0287, 0677
HENRICUS CERAMOCERUS
1167
HENRICUS CHRIOGRAPT US
1167
HENRICUS CRISTO BA LICUS
1167
HERRICHELLA
1246
HERZOGIELL A
1218
HESPERAN DRA
1482
HESPERIIDAE
0140, 0615, 0670, 0817,
1398
HESPEROPHANINI
1482
HETERACHTHES
1482
HEPG2 CELL LI NE
0934, 1088, 1410
HETEROCHAETE
0954
HEPIALIDAE
0220, 0390
HETEROCHAETE VI TREA
0954
HEPIALOIDEA
0390
HETEROCHAETELL A
BRACHY SPORA
0953
HEPTACHLORE
1303, 1406
HERACLENI N
0934, 1088, 1410
HERBERTACEAE
0658, 1328
HERBERTUS
1218, 1328
0187,
0600,
0760,
1020,
1209,
1416
0011, 0129, 0464, 1045
HEPATOCELLU LAR
CARCINOM A CEL L
0487
HERBARIA
0926
HEMILOPHINI
1435
HEMIPTERA
0051, 0108,
0558, 0563,
0602, 0639,
0827, 0903,
1155, 1199,
1342, 1356,
HENRICUS E LL AMPUS
0599
HERBIVORES
0068, 0140, 0163, 0279,
1081
HERBIVORIA
0170
HERBIVORY
0751, 0803, 0991, 1066
HEREDIA
1092
HEREDITARY V ARIABI LITY
0594
HERMIT HUMMING BIRDS
0119
HERPAILURUS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
HERPES SIMPLEX PL AQUE
FORMATION
0614
HERPETOFAUN A
HETEROGENEOU S
0540
HETEROLINUS BA SINI GER
0983, 1274
HETEROMYIDAE
0018, 0044, 0146,
0195, 0267, 0272,
0781, 0918, 1029,
1281, 1409, 1419,
0147,
0297,
1176,
1455
HETEROMYINAE
0781
HETEROMYS
1029
HETEROMYS
DESMARE STIA NU S
0267, 0272, 0781, 1176,
1281, 1409, 1419
HETEROMYS NU BICOLEN S
1409
HETEROMYS ORES TERUS
0272, 0781, 1409
HETERONEURA
0158, 0263, 0325, 0458,
0549, 0654, 0909, 1131,
1167, 1170, 1195, 1245,
1253, 1258, 1343
HETEROPTERA
0187, 0419, 0563, 0600,
0601, 0602, 0760, 0764,
0903, 1020, 1155, 1199,
1209, 1246, 1356
HETEROSCYPHUS
1328
1093
HIKING TR AIL S
1043, 1318
HETEROSEPTAT A
BACIL LOSPOR A
0115
HILAROCA SSI S BORDO NI
1062
HETEROSPISINI
0651
HILAROLEOPSI S COLOR ATU S
1435
HETEROSTERNI NA
0569
HILAROLEOPSI S ICU APIRA
1396
HETEROSTIGM ATA
0656
HILAROLEOPSI S THEUR GU S
1396
HETEROSTYL Y
0397
HILLIA
0103
HETEROTHALLI SM
0995, 1108, 1364
HILLIA GRA YUMII
0560
HETEROZYGO SITY
0251, 1422, 1427
HILLIA LORA NTHOIDE S
0560
HEXAG ONI A
0641
HILLIA M ACROPHYLL A
0560
HEXA NCHORUS BRO W NI
0561
HILLIA M AXO NII
0560
HEXA NCHORUS CAR AIBU S
0561
HILLIA P ALMA N A
0560
HEXA NCHORUS CRINIT US
0561
HILLIA P AN AMEN SIS
0560
HEXA NCHORUS
EMARGIN ATU S
0561
HIPPOBOSCID AE
0198
HEXA NCHORUS GR ACILIPES
0561
HEXA NCHORUS GR ACILIPES
ORIENTA LIS
0561
HEXA NCHORUS USI TAT US
0561
HEXISEA
1336
HEXOPLON
1482
HIGH-ELEVA TION SITE S
0859, 1041, 1373
HIGHLA ND
0511
HIGHLA ND TROPICA L
FORESTS
1413
HIKERS
0688
HIKING
0452, 1318
HIPPOCRATEACEAE
0614, 0773, 0823, 0989,
1216, 1447
HIRAEA HA BERI
0838
HIRUNDINI DAE
1194, 1470
HISPANIO LAR A F ARRI
0561
HISPINAE
0092, 0522, 0751, 1061
HISPINE BEETLES
0522
HISTER B ULL ATU S
1093
HISTER COMES
1093
HISTER CORO NAT US
1093
HISTER DO YENI
1093
HISTER FU NGICO LA
1093
HISTER IN DIS TINCT US
1093
HISTER L AGOI
1093
HISTER MA TA DOR
1093
HISTER MON TIV AG US
1093
HISTER NEPALE NSI S
0884
HISTER NOD ATU S
1093
HISTER S AL LEI
1093
HISTER SER VU S
1093
HISTERIDAE
0884, 1093
HISTORICAL AR TICLE
0591
HISTORY
0471, 0698, 0704, 0913,
1117, 1476, 1488
HISTORY OF DI SCOVERY
0380
HOLCOCERA
1092
HOLCOCERINI
1092
HOLDRIDGE' S LIFE ZO NE
SYS TEM
0783
HOLOMITRIUM
1218, 1383
HOLOMITRIUM AR BOREUM
0744
HOLOMITRIUM LO NGIFOLIUM
0744
HOLOMITRIUM PULCHELLUM
0744
HISTER DEFECT US
1093
HOLOMITRIUM
TEREBELL ATUM
0744
HISTER DI ADEMA
HOLOMITRIUM WIL LIAM SI
0744
0569
HOLOPTERINA
0015
HOMOPTERA
0051, 0087,
0239, 0240,
0639, 0643,
0770, 0814,
0828, 0829,
0910, 0916,
1081, 1136,
1287, 1342,
HOMALOLIN US
APICIVEN TRIS
1274
HOMALOLIN US BRE VIPEN NIS
1274
HOMALOLIN US
CAN ALICU LAT US
1274
HOMALOLIN US DIFFICILIS
1274
HOMALOLIN US DI VISU S
1274
HOMALOLIN US GR ACILIS
1274
HOMALOLIN US MORD AX
1274
HOMALOLIN US PL ANU S
1274
HOMALOLIN US
PUNCTIPEN NIS
1274
0591
0109,
0558,
0650,
0818,
0866,
0959,
1217,
1416
0128,
0584,
0734,
0827,
0878,
0982,
1280,
HONEY
0771
HOOKERIA ACU TIFOLIA
0250
HOPLOGN ATHOC A
COST ARRICENSI S
1219
HOPLOGN ATHOC A
NODIFRO NS
1219
HOST PL A NT SELEC TION
0814
HOPLOPHORIONINI
0828
HOST REL ATIO NSHIPS
0004, 0008, 0059, 0396,
0758
HOMALOLIN US
TRIPUNCT ATU S
1274
HOPLOPLEURIDAE
0996
RAN GE
0084, 0193, 0256,
0278, 0283, 0611,
0752, 0758, 1277
HOST PL A NT FINDI N G
0260
HOST PREFERENCE S
0435, 0609
HOPLOPLEURA J A NZE NI
0996
HOME
0036,
0276,
0702,
HOST PL A NT
DISCRIMIN ATION
0231
HOPLOMYS
0468, 0630, 0777
HOMALOLIN US SH ARPI
1274
HOMALOTY LUS
0639
HOST PL A NT
1450
HOPLOLAIMIDAE
0156
HOPLOPLEURA E XIMA
0996
HOMALOPHORA
0015
HOST P ARA SITE
RELATIO NSHIPS
0420
HOST
0182,
0368,
1122,
1343,
HOMALOLIN US RUFICOLLI S
1274
HOMALOMEN A H AMMELII
0846
HOST LEAF
CHARACTERI STICS
0170
HORMIDIUM
1276
HORNWOR TS
0250, 0344, 0674, 1022
HORSTIELL A ARMAT A
0932
HORSTIELL A CO NCEN TRICA
0932
HORSTIELL A MEG AMY ZIDO S
0932
PL A NT S
0260, 0263, 0269,
0422, 0818, 1103,
1125, 1136, 1139,
1443
HOST SHIFTS
0546
HOST SPECIALI ZA TION
0109
HOST SPECIFICITY
0045
HOST SPECIFICITY AN D
MUTUALI SM
0045
HOST TREE PREFERENCE
1089
HOST-PLA NT
SPECIALIZ ATIO N
1351
HOME RAN GE/TERRITORY
0280, 0294
HORSTIELL A MOUREI
0932
HOMINIDAE
0487, 0939
HORSTIELL A QU ADR AT A
0932
HOSTS
0012, 0087,
0193, 0195,
0198, 0201,
0350, 0419,
0751, 0820,
0932, 0961,
1136, 1195,
HOMO
0939
HORSTIELL A SNE LLIN GI
0932
HOTELS
0359, 0703
HOMOBASI DIOMYCETES
0230
HORSTIELL A VARI ABILI S
0932
HOUSE WREN
0151, 0287, 0950
HOMOIOSTERNU S BECKERI
HORTICULTURE
HOVERING
0092,
0196,
0205,
0483,
0829,
0996,
1216,
0158,
0197,
0217,
0639,
0851,
1079,
1297
0234
HUNTI NG
0465, 0689, 0702
HPLC-MS
1301
HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM
0742, 0986
HPLC-NMR
1301
HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM
CHIRRIPOI
0014
HUAIN A I NCA
0814
HUMAN AC TIVITY
0682, 0973, 0986
HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM
COLYMBIPHYL LUM
0014
HUMAN BRE AS T
ADE NOCARCI NOMA
0997
HUMAN DIS TUR BA NCE
0702, 0703
HUMAN FAECES
0389
HUMAN HEPATOCEL LUL AR
CARCINOM A CEL LS
0934, 1088, 1410
HUMAN POPUL ATION
1353
HUMAN S
0934, 1088, 1410
HUMBERT
1195
HUMID TROPICS
0511
HUMIDITY
0868, 1152
HUMMING BIRD F LOWER
MITES
0025, 0231
HUMMING BIRD
MORPHOLOGY
1479
HUMMING BIRD-POLLI NA TED
PLAN TS
0102, 0160
HUMMING BIRDS
0016, 0023, 0028,
0033, 0041, 0053,
0077, 0102, 0123,
0152, 0161, 0162,
0222, 0234, 0288,
0295, 0301, 0303,
0372, 0397, 0415,
0431, 0432, 0467,
0502, 0693, 0749,
0792, 0795, 0836,
0927, 1017, 1086,
1375, 1456, 1478,
1483
HUMUS
0340, 0633, 0879
0030,
0060,
0140,
0166,
0291,
0317,
0416,
0471,
0791,
0837,
1309,
1479,
HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM
FLEISCHMA NNI
0282, 0805, 1116
HYALI NOB ATR ACHIUM
TAL AMA NC AE
0014, 0259
HYDROPHILIDAE
1471
HYDROPROG NE C ASPI A
0095
HYDROPSYCHE DEARM ASI
0219
HYDROPSYCHID AE
0219, 0225, 0922
HYDROPSYCHI NAE
0219
HYDROPUS
0257
HYERONIMA
0103
HYLA
0011, 0488, 0742
HYALOTHYR US NE LEUS
PEMPHIGARGYR A
1398
HYLA AL LEEI
0259
HYALYRI S OC NA
1450
HYLA AL V ARA DOI
0259
HYBOCHILU S
0875
HYLA A NG USTI LINE ATA
0259
HYBODERI NI
0246, 1482
HYLA CAL YPS A
0986, 1116
HYBOPTERA APO LLO NIA
1265
HYLA DEBI LIS
0259
HYBOPTERA A UXILI ADOR A
1265
HYLA FIMBRIMEMBRA
0242
HYBOS A MEL LICUL A
1087
HYLA IMMENS A
0259
HYBOSORI NAE
0189
HYLA MORAVI AEN SIS
0259
HYBRIDIZ ATIO N
0591
HYLA PSEUDOP UMA
0329, 0617, 0794, 0805
HYBRID S
0544, 0555
HYLA RIVUL ARIS
0259, 0986, 1116
HYDNOPO LYPORUS
0641
HYLA RUFIOCULIS
0259
HYDRA NGE ACEAE
0957
HYLA WEL LMA NORUM
0259
HYDROCHAERID AE
0468, 0630, 0777
HYLAEU S
0367
HYDROCHAERIS
0468, 0630, 0777
HYLESIA
0886
HYDROCHARIT ACEAE
1150
HYLIDAE
0011, 0098,
0259, 0329,
0742, 0794,
0974, 0986,
1116
HYDROLO GY
0667, 0896
0099,
0464,
0805,
1046,
0242,
0617,
0973,
1082,
HYLOCHARIS ELICIAE
0030, 1483
HYLOCICHLA MUS TELIN A
0400, 1470
HYLONY CTERIS
UNDER WOODI
0131, 0272, 1086, 1314,
1428
HYLOPEDETES GEMMEU S
0055
HYLOPEDETES NI GRITHORA X
0055
HYLOPEDETES S URDU S
0055
HYLOPHYLA X N AEVIOIDE S
0477
HYLOPHYLA X N AEVIOIDE S
CAPNITI S
0022
0639,
0758,
0806,
0858,
0864,
0902,
0959,
1081,
1138,
1173,
1192,
1217,
1237,
1252,
1280,
1375,
1411,
1449
0657,
0771,
0817,
0861,
0865,
0914,
0987,
1090,
1158,
1182,
1195,
1219,
1243,
1254,
1289,
1379,
1416,
0664,
0782,
0818,
0862,
0880,
0916,
1013,
1112,
1163,
1184,
1196,
1227,
1249,
1257,
1296,
1385,
1432,
0734,
0802,
0833,
0863,
0883,
0932,
1072,
1137,
1164,
1185,
1213,
1231,
1251,
1270,
1297,
1401,
1443,
HYPATOPA T APA DULCE A
0887
HYPEROLIIDAE
1278
HYPERTENSIO N
0227
HYPOXYLO N I NCO NSPICUM
1333
HYSTRICHOPSY LLID AE
0201
I N VERTEBR ATES
0400
IATUCA BREVICOR NIS
1347
IBIDIONI NI
1482
ICACIN ACEAE
0029
ICHNEUMONID AE
0158, 0210, 0350, 0413,
0758, 1173, 1195, 1243,
1296
ICHNEUMONI NAE
1173, 1195
ICHNEUMONOIDE A
0158, 1173, 1195
HYMENAE A COUR BARI L
0007, 0300
HYPHODERMA
0954
HYMENOCHAET ACEAE
0641, 0642, 0815
HYPHOMYCETES
0115
HYMENOEPIMECIS
0758
HYPHOPHORES
0994
HYMENOPHYLL ACEAE
0418, 1004, 1152
HYPNELL A
1218
HYMENOPHYLLUM
0460
HYPOESTES PHYLLO ST ACHY A
0809
HYMENOPHYLLUM
CONS A NGUI NEUM
0418, 1152
HYPOLEPIS GRA NDI S
0224
IDENTIFICA TION
0133, 0421, 0758, 0789,
1163, 1180, 1271
HYPOLEPIS LEL LIN GERI
1004
IDENTIFICA TION G UIDE
0511
HYPOLEPIS MORA NIA N A
1004
IDENTIFICA TION G UIDES
1343, 1349
HYPOPACHUS
0011, 0259
IDOLA TTERIA
CAN THAROPISC A
0314
HYMENOPHYLLUM
HEMIDIMORPHUM
0719
HYMENOPHYLLUM
MORTONIA NUM
0224
HYMENOPHYTA CEAE
0658
HYPOTHERMIA
0927
HYMENOPTERA
0015, 0019, 0045,
0051, 0065, 0066,
0069, 0071, 0097,
0135, 0140, 0143,
0149, 0155, 0158,
0177, 0210, 0264,
0281, 0324, 0332,
0339, 0343, 0350,
0372, 0388, 0404,
0433, 0434, 0441,
0490, 0496, 0524,
0553, 0557, 0580,
0593, 0603, 0618,
HYPOTHESIS
0860
0048,
0068,
0118,
0146,
0168,
0265,
0334,
0367,
0413,
0459,
0552,
0590,
0622,
HYPOTHYRIS EUC LEA
1450
HYPOTRICHIDA
0725
HYPOXIDA CEAE
1150
HYPOXYLO N A NOMA LLUM
1333
ICTERALARI A ECU ADORIC A
1170
ICTERALARI A I DIOCHROMA
1170
ICTERIDAE
0256, 1470
ICTERUS GA LB ULA
1470
IDOLA TTERIA FA SCIAT A
0314
IDOLA TTERIA MAO N
0314
IDOLA TTERIA MYDRO S
0314
IDOLA TTERIA PYROPIS
0314
IDOLA TTERIA SIMUL ATRI X
0314
IDOLA TTERIA X AN THOCAP NA
0314
IGUA NA
0258
IGUA NID AE
0011, 0086, 0113, 0192,
0258, 0464, 0647, 1046
IKONOS
1279
ILEX CHIRIQUEN SIS
0852
ILEX COR NUT A
0814
ILEX CO ST ARICEN SIS
0852
ILEX H ABERI
0526, 0814
ILEX HEMIEPIPHYTICA
0526
ILEX L AMPROPHYLL A
0852
ILEX M AXIMA
0852
ILEX OP ACA
0814
ILEX P ALLI DA
0852
ILEX SKUTCHII
0526
ILICIC ACID
1404
ILLEG AL HU NTI N G
1015
ILLUS TRATIO N
0569
IMANTO DES
0011, 0742
IMATIDIINI
1061
IMPACT I N TROPIC AL
FORESTS
0608
IMPACT MA N AGEME NT
1466
IMPACT MO NITORIN G
1466
IMPLANT ATIO N F AILURE
0562
IN VITRO
0939, 1285, 1286
INBIOLUPERU S
COSTIPEN NIS
0414
0620,
0759,
0875,
0985,
1150,
1201,
1405,
0668,
0844,
0915,
1004,
1161,
1316,
1441
0669,
0846,
0919,
1005,
1177,
1327,
0724,
0868,
0958,
1084,
1180,
1331,
INDIVI DUA L FLO WER S
0902
INDU STRY
0701, 0871
INFECTION
1221
INFEST ATIO N
0406
INBIOLUPERU S F LOWER SI
0414
INFILTRA TION
0896
INBIO XA
1092
INFLORESCE NCES
0167, 0247, 0426, 1007,
1025
INBREEDI NG
0584, 0595, 1456
INBREEDI NG AVOID A NCE
1295
INCALI A AMERICA NA
1254
INCENTI VE PRO GRAM S
0998
INFLUE NCE OF EPIPHYTE S
0608
INFLUE NCE OF F LORA L
ARCHITECTURE
0397
INFLUE NCES
0045, 0331
INCENTI VES
0998
INFLUE NCIN G F ACTOR S
0045, 0276, 0326, 0331,
0521, 0659, 0794
INCOMPATI BILITY
0902
INFORMATIO N SERVICES
0379
INCRUS TOPORIA
0641
INFORMATIO N SY STEMS
0789
INCUB ATIO N
0159, 0311
INFRA STRUCT URE
RESOURCES
1489
INCUB ATIO N BEHA VIOUR
0159
INDIA N COMMUNITIE S
0716
IMATIDIUM RUFI VEN TRE
1061
INDIA N S OF CEN TRAL
AMERICA
0716
IMATIDIUM THORACICUM
1061
INDICA TOR TA XA
0951
IMMATURES
0194, 0225, 0763
INDICA TORS
1064
IMPACT
0399, 0973, 0986, 1233
INDIGE NOU S K NO WLED GE
0363
IMPACT AS SES SMENT
1466
INDIGE NOU S OR GA NI SMS
0047, 0158, 0181, 0185,
0235, 0259, 0320, 0409,
ING A
0103
ING A BRENE SII
0134, 0140, 0222, 0317,
0637, 1309
ING A C AL LICARPA
0461
ING A COPROC ARPA
0461
ING A DEN SIFLORA
0134, 0140, 1309
ING A FILIFORMIS
0461
ING A GOLFO DULCE NSI S
0461
0272, 0486
ING A JIMENE ZII
0461
INOSITO L
0771
ING A LEONI S
0461
INPUT R ATE
0567
ING A LITORA LIS
0461
INPUTS
0424, 0825, 1480
ING A LON GISPIC A
0134, 0140, 0637, 1309
INSECT BEH AVIOUR
0861, 0862, 0865
ING A LON GISPI NA
1125
INSECT D AMA GE
0308
ING A M ARGI NA TA
0007
INSECT DEFE NSE
0982
ING A MORTO NIA N A
0134, 0140, 1309
INSECT DEFE NSE S
1287
ING A NO BILIS
1443
INSECT G AL L
0734
ING A OER STEDI AN A
0134, 0637, 1309
INSECT HERBIVORE S
0308
ING A P ATER NO
0637
INSECT HOS TS
1195
ING A PU NCT AT A
0068, 0134, 0140, 1309
INSECT MIGR ATIO N
0615, 0675
ING A QU ARTER NA TA
0134
INSECT MORPHOLOG Y
1264
ING A QU ATER NA TA
1309
INSECT PAR ASIT OIDS
1195
ING A URCEO LAT A
0461
INSECT PEST S
0003, 0068, 0071, 0140,
0390, 0406, 0430, 0540,
0650, 0916, 1216
INGE STION
0352
INHERITA NCE
0370
INHIBITION
0366
INHIBITORS
0939, 1285, 1286
INIA
0468, 0630, 0777
INJURIOUS IN SECT S
0220
INNO VA TION S
1358
INOCY BE
0257
INONO TUS
0641
INORG ANIC NI TROGE N
1408
INSECT PRED ATORS
0404
INSECT SO UN D
0442, 0488, 0919
INSECT-PL A NT
INTERAC TION S
0308
INSECT-PL A NT
RELATIO NSHIPS
1217, 1280
INSECTICID AL PL AN TS
0637
INSECTICID AL PROPERTIES
0430, 0637
INSECTICIDE S
0637
INSECTI VORA N S
0486, 0958
INSECTI VORES
INSECTI VORY
0481
INSECT S
0001, 0003,
0010, 0012,
0016, 0019,
0042, 0043,
0051, 0052,
0061, 0062,
0068, 0069,
0087, 0090,
0097, 0107,
0110, 0112,
0118, 0122,
0133, 0135,
0146, 0149,
0158, 0168,
0176, 0177,
0188, 0189,
0198, 0200,
0204, 0205,
0208, 0209,
0216, 0217,
0220, 0225,
0229, 0239,
0245, 0246,
0264, 0265,
0275, 0281,
0301, 0304,
0314, 0318,
0332, 0334,
0348, 0349,
0358, 0367,
0388, 0389,
0396, 0402,
0408, 0410,
0413, 0414,
0420, 0421,
0430, 0433,
0441, 0442,
0458, 0459,
0490, 0496,
0524, 0539,
0548, 0549,
0553, 0554,
0558, 0561,
0565, 0566,
0571, 0573,
0579, 0580,
0584, 0586,
0590, 0592,
0599, 0600,
0603, 0604,
0618, 0622,
0639, 0643,
0651, 0652,
0655, 0656,
0664, 0670,
0730, 0732,
0739, 0748,
0752, 0753,
0757, 0758,
0762, 0763,
0770, 0771,
0776, 0782,
0806, 0808,
0812, 0813,
0818, 0819,
0827, 0828,
0004,
0013,
0020,
0045,
0055,
0065,
0071,
0091,
0108,
0114,
0126,
0140,
0155,
0172,
0182,
0193,
0201,
0206,
0210,
0218,
0226,
0240,
0260,
0269,
0299,
0308,
0324,
0339,
0350,
0368,
0390,
0404,
0411,
0417,
0422,
0434,
0445,
0482,
0515,
0542,
0550,
0556,
0563,
0569,
0574,
0581,
0587,
0593,
0601,
0610,
0624,
0647,
0653,
0657,
0671,
0734,
0750,
0754,
0760,
0764,
0772,
0802,
0809,
0814,
0820,
0829,
0008,
0015,
0034,
0048,
0059,
0066,
0084,
0092,
0109,
0117,
0128,
0143,
0157,
0174,
0187,
0197,
0203,
0207,
0215,
0219,
0228,
0243,
0263,
0274,
0300,
0310,
0325,
0345,
0355,
0371,
0391,
0406,
0412,
0419,
0423,
0440,
0455,
0483,
0522,
0546,
0552,
0557,
0564,
0570,
0576,
0582,
0588,
0594,
0602,
0615,
0625,
0650,
0654,
0661,
0675,
0735,
0751,
0755,
0761,
0765,
0775,
0804,
0810,
0817,
0826,
0833,
0835,
0862,
0866,
0884,
0903,
0913,
0922,
0933,
0955,
0963,
0976,
0987,
1021,
1031,
1037,
1050,
1056,
1065,
1078,
1083,
1093,
1098,
1102,
1112,
1126,
1135,
1139,
1144,
1164,
1170,
1174,
1182,
1186,
1196,
1205,
1213,
1219,
1230,
1239,
1246,
1253,
1264,
1270,
1287,
1297,
1309,
1332,
1342,
1346,
1352,
1363,
1385,
1396,
1401,
1432,
1443,
1463,
1484
0851,
0863,
0878,
0886,
0909,
0914,
0930,
0943,
0956,
0967,
0982,
0996,
1023,
1032,
1038,
1053,
1060,
1070,
1079,
1087,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1122,
1127,
1136,
1141,
1155,
1165,
1171,
1175,
1183,
1187,
1198,
1206,
1214,
1225,
1231,
1240,
1249,
1254,
1265,
1274,
1289,
1299,
1310,
1337,
1343,
1347,
1355,
1370,
1386,
1397,
1411,
1435,
1449,
1471,
0858,
0864,
0880,
0887,
0910,
0916,
0931,
0945,
0959,
0968,
0983,
1013,
1027,
1033,
1039,
1054,
1061,
1072,
1080,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1124,
1128,
1137,
1142,
1158,
1167,
1172,
1180,
1184,
1192,
1199,
1208,
1216,
1227,
1237,
1243,
1251,
1257,
1267,
1275,
1291,
1305,
1312,
1338,
1344,
1350,
1356,
1379,
1387,
1398,
1416,
1438,
1450,
1479,
0861,
0865,
0883,
0900,
0912,
0919,
0932,
0946,
0961,
0971,
0984,
1020,
1028,
1036,
1040,
1055,
1062,
1076,
1081,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1125,
1131,
1138,
1143,
1163,
1169,
1173,
1181,
1185,
1195,
1200,
1209,
1217,
1228,
1238,
1245,
1252,
1258,
1269,
1280,
1296,
1308,
1329,
1339,
1345,
1351,
1362,
1381,
1388,
1399,
1417,
1440,
1453,
1482,
INTELLEC TUA L PROPERTY
RIGHTS
0701, 0871
INTERAC TION S
0016, 0390, 0406, 0416,
0419, 0431, 0434
INTERA N NUA L VARI ABILI TY
1353
INTERCEPTION LO SS
0384, 0756, 0784
INTERGROUP ENCO UN TERS
1115
INTERN AL FEMALE
GENIT ALI A
0107
INTERN ATIO NA L
AGREEMEN TS
0701, 0871
INTERN ATIO NA L
COOPERATION
0469, 0701, 0703, 0871
INTERPRETA TION
0359
INTERSPECIES
RELATIO NSHIPS
0016, 0280, 0286, 0287,
0514, 0791
INTERSPECIFIC
ORGA NIZ ATIO N
0166
INTERSPECIFIC POL LEN
LOSS
0432
INTERSPECIFIC POL LEN
TRA NSFER
0301, 0397
INTERSPECIFIC
RELATIO NSHIPS
0781
INTRA SPECIES
RELATIO NSHIPS
0793
INTRA SPECIFIC BEH AVIOUR
1445
INTRA SPECIFIC
COMPETITION
0276, 0389, 0584
INTRA SPECIFIC
DISTR ACTIO N DISPL AY
1445
INTRA SPECIFIC
ORGA NIZ ATIO N
0166
INTRA SPECIFIC V ARIA TION
1021
INTRODU CED SPECIES
0986
INVE NTORIES
1482
INVERTE BRA TES
0001, 0003, 0004, 0008,
0010, 0012, 0013, 0015,
0016, 0019, 0020, 0025,
0028,
0045,
0051,
0059,
0066,
0084,
0092,
0109,
0117,
0128,
0143,
0156,
0172,
0182,
0193,
0197,
0201,
0206,
0210,
0218,
0226,
0239,
0245,
0263,
0274,
0299,
0307,
0312,
0321,
0332,
0348,
0358,
0388,
0396,
0406,
0412,
0419,
0423,
0440,
0455,
0463,
0496,
0524,
0548,
0553,
0558,
0565,
0571,
0579,
0584,
0590,
0599,
0603,
0618,
0637,
0650,
0654,
0659,
0670,
0732,
0740,
0752,
0757,
0762,
0770,
0776,
0806,
0812,
0818,
0827,
0835,
0862,
0034,
0048,
0052,
0061,
0068,
0087,
0097,
0110,
0118,
0133,
0146,
0157,
0174,
0187,
0194,
0198,
0203,
0207,
0215,
0219,
0228,
0240,
0246,
0264,
0275,
0300,
0308,
0313,
0322,
0334,
0349,
0367,
0389,
0399,
0408,
0413,
0420,
0430,
0441,
0457,
0482,
0515,
0539,
0549,
0554,
0561,
0566,
0573,
0580,
0586,
0592,
0600,
0604,
0622,
0639,
0651,
0655,
0660,
0671,
0734,
0748,
0753,
0758,
0763,
0771,
0782,
0808,
0813,
0819,
0828,
0851,
0863,
0042,
0049,
0055,
0062,
0069,
0090,
0107,
0112,
0122,
0135,
0149,
0158,
0176,
0188,
0195,
0199,
0204,
0208,
0216,
0220,
0229,
0243,
0260,
0265,
0281,
0301,
0309,
0314,
0324,
0339,
0350,
0368,
0390,
0402,
0410,
0414,
0421,
0433,
0442,
0458,
0483,
0521,
0542,
0550,
0556,
0563,
0569,
0574,
0581,
0587,
0593,
0601,
0610,
0624,
0643,
0652,
0656,
0661,
0675,
0735,
0750,
0754,
0760,
0764,
0772,
0802,
0809,
0814,
0820,
0829,
0858,
0864,
0043,
0050,
0058,
0065,
0071,
0091,
0108,
0114,
0126,
0140,
0155,
0168,
0177,
0189,
0196,
0200,
0205,
0209,
0217,
0225,
0231,
0244,
0261,
0269,
0298,
0304,
0310,
0318,
0325,
0345,
0355,
0371,
0391,
0404,
0411,
0417,
0422,
0434,
0445,
0459,
0490,
0522,
0546,
0552,
0557,
0564,
0570,
0576,
0582,
0588,
0594,
0602,
0615,
0625,
0647,
0653,
0657,
0664,
0730,
0739,
0751,
0755,
0761,
0765,
0775,
0804,
0810,
0817,
0826,
0833,
0861,
0865,
0866,
0884,
0902,
0910,
0916,
0931,
0945,
0959,
0968,
0982,
0996,
1021,
1031,
1037,
1042,
1055,
1062,
1072,
1080,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1122,
1127,
1136,
1141,
1155,
1164,
1169,
1173,
1180,
1184,
1188,
1196,
1203,
1209,
1217,
1227,
1237,
1243,
1250,
1254,
1262,
1269,
1275,
1291,
1299,
1310,
1337,
1343,
1347,
1355,
1370,
1385,
1396,
1401,
1421,
1440,
1453,
1482,
0878,
0886,
0903,
0912,
0919,
0932,
0946,
0961,
0971,
0983,
1001,
1023,
1032,
1038,
1050,
1056,
1065,
1076,
1081,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1124,
1128,
1137,
1142,
1156,
1165,
1170,
1174,
1181,
1185,
1189,
1198,
1205,
1213,
1219,
1228,
1238,
1245,
1251,
1256,
1264,
1270,
1280,
1292,
1305,
1312,
1338,
1344,
1350,
1356,
1377,
1386,
1397,
1411,
1432,
1443,
1463,
1484
0880,
0887,
0907,
0913,
0922,
0933,
0955,
0963,
0975,
0984,
1013,
1027,
1033,
1039,
1053,
1060,
1066,
1078,
1083,
1093,
1098,
1102,
1110,
1125,
1131,
1138,
1143,
1158,
1166,
1171,
1175,
1182,
1186,
1192,
1199,
1206,
1214,
1220,
1230,
1239,
1246,
1252,
1257,
1265,
1272,
1287,
1296,
1308,
1329,
1339,
1345,
1351,
1362,
1379,
1387,
1398,
1416,
1435,
1449,
1471,
0883,
0900,
0909,
0914,
0930,
0943,
0956,
0967,
0976,
0987,
1020,
1028,
1036,
1040,
1054,
1061,
1070,
1079,
1087,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1112,
1126,
1135,
1139,
1144,
1163,
1167,
1172,
1179,
1183,
1187,
1195,
1200,
1208,
1216,
1225,
1231,
1240,
1249,
1253,
1258,
1267,
1274,
1289,
1297,
1309,
1332,
1342,
1346,
1352,
1363,
1381,
1388,
1399,
1417,
1438,
1450,
1479,
IODOPHANU S CAR NEUS
1121
IONOPSIS
0875
IPHIRHINA QUOT A
0814, 0982
IPOMOEA
0007
IPOMOEA B AT ATA S
0135
IPOMOEA IN DICA
0135
IPOMOPSIS A G GREG AT A
0397
IRENA NGEL US CROS SOPUS
1289
IRENA NGEL US EBERHAR DI
1289
IRENA NGEL US EV AN SI
1289
IRENA NGEL US
ICHNEUMONOIDE S
1289
ISCHIOCENTR A STOCK WELLI
0229
ISCHIOLEPTA CYRTOPY GE
1080
ISCHIOLEPTA HYA LOPHORA
1080
ISCHIOLEPTA
ISCHNOC NEMIS
1080
ISCHIOLEPTA
POLYA NKISTRIO N
1080
ISCHIOLEPTA SC ABIFER
1080
ISCHIONODO NT A
1230
IRENA NGEL US LUCI DUS
1289
ISCHIOSCIA CA DOA N GELIS
1166
IRENA NGEL US TO WNE SORUM
1289
ISCHIOSCIA ELO NG AT A
1166
IRESINE
0188
ISCHIOSCIA MARMORA TA
1166
IRIDACEAE
1150
ISCHIOSCIA MARTI NAE
1166
IRIDOVIRIDAE
1048
ISCHIOSCIA MUELLERI
1166
IRIDOVIRUS
1048
ISCHIOSCIA
PLURIMACUL AT A
1166
IRPEX
0641
IRREVERSIBILIT Y
0917, 0998
ISARIA T AKAMIZ US ANE N SIS
0115
ISCHASI A ECC LINU SAE
1438
ISCHASI A M AREKI
1438
ISCHASI A POU TERIAE
1438
ISCHASI A RUFI NA
0564
ISCHASI A SA B ATIERI
1438
ISCHASI A VIRIDITHORA X
1438
ISCHIOCENTR A
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0229, 1139
ISCHIOSCIA QUA DRISPI NIS
1166
ISCHNIO NODO NT A
VERSICOLOR
1230
ISCHNOCERA
0197
ISCHNODERM A
0641
ISCHNOPTERIS BECKERI
1343
ISCHNOPTERIS BIFURCAT A
1343
ISCHNOPTERIS BIPECTIN ATA
1343
ISCHNOPTERIS BREHMI
1343
ISCHNOPTERIS BRYIFERA
1343
ISCHNOPTERIS CHA VESI
1343
0472
0758
ISCHNOPTERIS
CHLOROPHAERARIA
1343
ISLA ND/M AIN LA ND SI TE
COMPARISON S
0718
ITS
1334, 1375
ISCHNOPTERIS CHRY SES
1343
ISOCHAETES D W AG SI
1269
ISCHNOPTERIS FA SCIA TA
1343
ISOCHAETES HEEV AN SI
1269
ISCHNOPTERIS FA S SLI
1343
ISOCHAETES KENJII
1269
ISCHNOPTERIS HIRSU TA
1343
ISOCHAETES T APA NTIE NSI S
1269
ISCHNOPTERIS HOFFMA NI
1343
ISODREPA NIUM
1218
ISCHNOPTERIS INOR N AT A
1343
ISOEUGE NOL
1402
ISCHNOPTERIS JA N ZENI
1343
ISOLA TED TREES
0933, 0992, 1381
ISCHNOPTERIS KL AGE SI
1343
ISOLA TION CA LL S
0777
ISCHNOPTERIS L AT A
1343
ISOPIMPINELLIN
0934, 1088, 1410
ISCHNOPTERIS L ATIJU XT A
1343
ISOPODS
0459, 1166
JALTOM ATA
REPANDI DEN TAT A
1368
ISCHNOPTERIS LEMOUL TI
1343
ISOPTERA
0765
JAMESIA ERICKSO NI
0084
ISCHNOPTERIS PA LMERI
1343
ISOTACHI S
1328
JAMESIA G LOBIFERA
1139
ISCHNOPTERIS
ROSTELL ARIA
1343
ISOZYME S
0944
JAMESO NIELLA
1218, 1328
ISCHNOPTERIS WAT SO NI
1343
ISTHMIADE
PARA BRACO NIDE S
0564
JAN ZOPHION
0158
ISCHYOMIUS BICOLOR
0775
ISTHMIADE VITRIPE NNI S
0564
ISCHYOMIUS CHAMPIONI
0775
ITHOMIA A G NOSI A
1450
ISCHYOMIUS CHEVROL ATI
0775
ITHOMIA DRYMO
1450
ISCHYOMIUS DE NTICOLLI S
0775
ITHOMIA HERAL DICA
0260
ISCHYOMIUS NE VERMA NNI
0775
ITHOMIA PATI LL A
1450
ISCHYOMIUS SI NGU LARI S
0775
ITHOMIIDAE
0260
ISEROPUS
0758
ITHOMIINAE
0110, 0310, 0647, 1053,
1450
ISLA ND BIOGEO GRAPHIC
THEORY
ITOPLECTIS
ITUMBIAR A DENU DA TA
1435
IWAT SUKIA
1328
IXODES
0196
IXODES A URITULU S
0196
IXODID AE
0196, 1203
JACA NA SPI NOS A
1445
JACA NID AE
1445
JALTOM ATA D ARCY A NA
1368
JALTOM ATA PROCUM BEN S
1368
JAN ZOPHION NE BOS US
0210
JAYS
1418
JENSE NIA
1328
JIMENEZIA
0273
JOHNSO NIA WOO DORUM
0243
JUBUL A
1218, 1328
JUBUL A PE NN SY LV A NICA
SUB SP. BOG OTEN SIS
0250
JUBUL ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
KEFERSTEINIA PAR VILA BRIS
1051
1122,
1144,
1164,
1172,
1183,
1187,
1195,
1206,
1229,
1254,
1273,
1296,
1310,
1322,
1337,
1347,
1362,
1368,
1387,
1394,
1435,
1463
KEFERSTEINIA RETA N AE
1051
KINOSTER NID AE
0464, 1046
JUSTICIA
CIRCULIBRAC TEAT A
0405
KEFERSTEINIA WERCKLEI
1051
KOHLSIA GR APHIS
0201
JUSTICIA DE NSI BRAC TEAT A
0405
KERFERSTEINIA EN DRESII
1051
KOHLSIA GR APHIS ER AN A
0193
JUSTICIA SP. NOV.
0669
KEYS
0047,
0090,
0108,
0158,
0177,
0204,
0215,
0226,
0238,
0255,
0265,
0300,
0313,
0350,
0391,
0414,
0513,
0548,
0555,
0573,
0587,
0653,
0757,
0765,
0810,
0819,
0833,
0845,
0897,
0914,
0932,
0955,
0983,
1024,
1040,
1060,
1076,
1090,
1099,
KORDYA NA TR ADE SCA NTI AE
0738
JUGL AN DA LES
0606
KEFERSTEINIA A LB A
1051
JUNCACE AE
1150
KEFERSTEINIA
COST ARICENSI S
1051
JUNGERM AN NI A
1328
KEFERSTEINIA EXCE NTRICA
1051
JUNGERM AN NI ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
KEFERSTEINIA L ACTEA
1051
JUNGERM AN NI ALES
0658
KEFERSTEINIA
MICROCHARIS
1051
JUNGERM AN NIOPSI DA
0658, 1328
JUSTICIA AR BORESCE NS
0405
JUSTICIA CA UD ATA
1071
JUSTICIA V ALERII
0809
JUSTICIIN AE
1094
JUSTICIN AE
1071
JUVENILE LITER ATURE
0449, 1283, 1298
JUVENILI TY
0435
KALOBI TTAC US DEMIS SU S
0963
KALOBI TTAC US INOR N ATU S
0963
KAN NA B ATEOMY S
0468, 0630, 0777
KARYOTYPE S
0061, 0252, 0254, 0781,
1271
KATY DIDS
0061, 0091, 0274, 0339
KEEL-BILLED TOUC A N
0382
KEFERSTEINIA
1335, 1336
KEFERSTEINIA ORBICU LARI S
1051
0055,
0093,
0117,
0167,
0183,
0205,
0216,
0228,
0240,
0258,
0269,
0304,
0314,
0358,
0396,
0419,
0522,
0550,
0564,
0576,
0588,
0723,
0758,
0769,
0811,
0827,
0835,
0851,
0900,
0915,
0941,
0965,
0994,
1027,
1046,
1067,
1078,
1092,
1103,
0062,
0099,
0133,
0168,
0184,
0207,
0217,
0229,
0244,
0259,
0273,
0309,
0318,
0368,
0402,
0429,
0526,
0553,
0570,
0578,
0604,
0750,
0759,
0807,
0813,
0828,
0841,
0852,
0903,
0919,
0945,
0967,
1009,
1036,
1050,
1070,
1079,
1093,
1105,
0089,
0107,
0136,
0172,
0195,
0213,
0225,
0233,
0245,
0261,
0299,
0312,
0345,
0390,
0411,
0505,
0546,
0554,
0571,
0582,
0652,
0754,
0763,
0808,
0817,
0829,
0842,
0875,
0910,
0922,
0947,
0978,
1021,
1039,
1055,
1072,
1080,
1097,
1110,
1126,
1147,
1166,
1173,
1184,
1188,
1199,
1213,
1230,
1265,
1274,
1297,
1312,
1323,
1339,
1352,
1363,
1374,
1389,
1401,
1443,
1136,
1150,
1169,
1175,
1185,
1189,
1200,
1214,
1238,
1268,
1289,
1299,
1316,
1329,
1340,
1355,
1365,
1383,
1390,
1416,
1449,
1141,
1163,
1171,
1181,
1186,
1192,
1201,
1225,
1246,
1271,
1293,
1305,
1321,
1332,
1342,
1356,
1366,
1386,
1391,
1421,
1453,
KRETZSCHM ARIA VARI A NS
1247
KRITACRIS AR BORICOLA
0062, 1351
KUATIN G BICOLOR
1396
KURZIA
1218, 1328
KYMATOC ALY X
1328
LA BIDOG LOB US
NEVERMA N NI
0019, 1252
LA BIDOMIMUS CORN UTU S
1252
LA BIDOMIMUS INCERT US
1252
LA BIDOPUL LUS A SHEI
1252
LA BIDOSPH AERUL A
SCHMIDTI
1252
LA BIDU S COECU S
0833, 1252, 1385
LA BIDU S PRAE DA TOR
0019, 0324
LA BIUS
0015
LA GOCHEIRUS GIES BERTI
1032, 1037, 1344
LAIMYDORU S ESQUI VELI
1292
LA BORATOR Y TE ST S
0432
LA GOCHEIRUS
INDIS TINC TUS
1032
LAIMYDORU S TROPICUS
1292
LAC AEN A
1336
LACIS TEMA A GGRE GA TA
1443
LACIS TEMAT ACEAE
1443
LACK OF RECREATIO N
1464
LACMELLE A
1389
LACT ARIUS
0257
LACT ATIO N
0017, 0142
LACTOCO LLY BIA
0257
LADERRIC A
1195
LAELIA
1336
LAELIIN AE
1009, 1147, 1276
LAETIPORUS
0642
LA GA VUL A GA ULDI
1195
LA GEN ARIA
0769, 1273
LA GIDEUS LO N GICUS
1254
LA GOCHEIRUS
ARA NEIFORMIS
FLAVO LINE ATU S
1344
LA GOCHEIRUS
ARA NEIFORMIS FU LVE SCEN S
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS CRI STU LAT US
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS DEZ AY ASI
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS I NTE GER
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS J AMAICE NSI S
1344
LA GOCHEIRUS K ATHLEE NAE
1032, 1037
LA GOCHEIRUS LUG UBRI S
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS
MECOTROCAN TER
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS O B SOLETU S
OBSO LETUS
1344
LA GOCHEIRUS P LA NT ARIS
INDIS TINC TUS
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS PR AECELLE NS
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS PROCERU S
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS RO GERSI
PAN AMEN SIS
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS RO SACEU S
1032, 1344
LA GOCHEIRUS
SIMPLICICORNIS
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS
TUBERCU LAT US
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS U N DA TUS
MARIORUM
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS WE NZELI
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS XILEUCO
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS ZIMMERMANI
1032
LA GOCHEIRUS FO VEOL ATU S
1032, 1344
LA GOMORPHS
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
LA GOCHEIRUS FU NE STU S
1032
LA GOTHRIX
0468, 0630, 0777
LAMIIN AE
0084, 1036, 1037, 1040,
1095, 1344, 1345, 1347,
1370, 1396, 1438
LAMINII NAE
0755
LAMPORNI S
(CAST A NEOVE NTRIS)
CALOL AEMA
0792
LAMPORNI S C ALO LAEMA
0023, 0024, 0030, 0033,
0053, 0077, 0152, 0162,
0291, 0397, 0431, 0432,
0467, 0502, 1017, 1086,
1367, 1478, 1483
LAMPORNI S HEMILEUCU S
0030, 0502
LAMPRODERMA
0925
LAMPRODERMA
ARCYRIONEM A
1193
LAMPROSOMI NAE
0751
LAMTO STY LA A BDIT A
0725
LAMTO STY LA GR A NULIFERA
0725
LA ND CRA BS
1362
LA ND DIS TRIBU TION
0082
LA ND DIVER SION
0341
LA ND RESOURCE S
1117, 1476
LA ND TEN URE
0667, 0698, 1461
LA ND USE
0237, 0383,
0913, 0981,
1073, 1117,
1242, 1348,
1489
0698,
1011,
1133,
1403,
0704,
1012,
1232,
1476,
LA ND USE CAP ABI LITY
0666, 0708
LA ND USE CHA NGE
1403, 1461
LA NDHOPPERS
0521
1205
LARV AE
0048, 0349, 0406, 0561,
0808, 0880, 1122, 1343
LARV AL DE VELOPMEN T
0515, 0955, 1251
LAUR ACEAE
0029, 0079,
0171, 0175,
0267, 0356,
0376, 0378,
0507, 0518,
0626, 0645,
0734, 0738,
0821, 0822,
0904, 0906,
0940, 0960,
1122, 1136,
1261, 1404,
1480
LARV AL DE VELOPMEN T AN D
SIZE REL ATIO NS
0329
LAUR ALES
0079, 0080, 0356, 0518,
0545, 0626, 0906, 0993
LARV AL HOS T PL A NTS
1269
LAURU S
0738
LARV AL INFE ST ATION
0515, 0565, 0616
LA XATI VES
0352
LAS CELIN A COR DOBE N SIS
1070
LEAF E SSE NTIA L OIL
1404
LAS CELIN A P APILLI NA
1070
LEAF LITTER
0129, 1151
LAS CELIN A PITIL LA
1070
LEAF LITTER A NTS
0603
LAS CHIA
0257
LEAF LITTER F AU NA
0129
LASIO DAC TYLU S
0594
LEAF LOA D
0433
LA NGU A GE MAI NTE NA NCE
1000
LASIO SPHAERIA
RACIBOR SKII
1334
LEAF OIL
1311
LA NTA N A C AMAR A
1443
LASIO THYRIS ENE STOV AL VA
0599
LA NTA N A HISPI DA
1479
LASIO THYRIS FICTA
CHYDORA
1167
LA ND SA T IMA GERY
0981, 1073, 1232, 1242,
1279, 1348
LA ND SCAPE
0698, 0869, 0881, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1381
LA ND SCAPE ARCHITECTURE
1132
LA ND SCAPE CON NECTI VITY
1380
LA ND SCAPE CON SERV ATIO N
1381
LA ND SCAPE ECO LOG Y
1132, 1381
LA ND SCAPE F ACTOR S
0969
LA ND SCAPE MO S AIC
0942
LA ND SLIDE S
0447, 1058, 1085
LA NEIELLA
1438
LA NGERMA N NIA
1359
LA NGU A GE
1000
LARAI N AE
0561
LARGE FRU GIVOROU S BIRD S
1284
LARGE FRUIT-EA TIN G BIRD S
1284
LARGE HERBIV ORES
0111
LARU S PHIL ADELPHIA
0095
LARV A
0329, 0330
LARV A SUR VIV AL RELA TION S
0330
LARV AE DESCRIPTIO N
0955
LARV AL COLOR ATIO N
0055
LARV AL DE SCRIPTION S
1269
LASIO THYRIS MICIDA
0599
LASIUR US CA ST ANEU S
0165
LASIUR US EG A
0272
LATER NEA
1359
LATIT UDI NAL GRA DIENT
1385, 1400
LATIT UDI NAL MIGR ATIO NS
1483
LATRIDII DAE
0080,
0263,
0370,
0382,
0525,
0669,
0803,
0849,
0918,
0993,
1180,
1414,
0148,
0266,
0373,
0435,
0545,
0712,
0816,
0854,
0923,
1067,
1224,
1443,
LEAF ROL LERS
1098, 1329
LEAF TISS UE
0270
LEAFHOPPERS
0878, 1342
LEAFROLLER S
1125
LEAFS TALK S
0754
LEAFY HEP ATICAE
0743
LEAFY STEM
0167
LEARNI N G
0173, 0793, 1008
LEAVE S
0167, 0487, 0646, 0873,
1109, 1374
LEBELIOIDE AE
0238
LEK BEHA VIOUR
0139
LEPAN THES C USPID AT A
0336
LEBIINI
1265
LEK MATI NG
0139, 0444, 0497, 1008
LEPAN THES DOT AE
0336
LECA NORALE S
1069
LEKKING BIRD
0139, 0444, 1044
LEPAN THES E DEN TUL A
0336
LECTOTYPES
0217, 0224, 0522, 1024,
1128, 1308
LEMBOG LOS SUM
1336
LEPAN THES E LEG AN S
0336
LEMNACE AE
1150
LEPAN THES ERUCIFER A
1119
LEN GTH
0356
LEPAN THES F ALCIFERA
0336
LENTI BUL ARIACE AE
0595, 0678
LEPAN THES F AS CIN AT A
0336
LEN ZITES
0642
LEPAN THES FORCIPIFERA
0336
LEOCHILUS
0875, 1336
LEPAN THES F UGIE NS
0336
LEOIDIDAE
1208
LEPAN THES GERAR DEN SIS
1146
LEONTOPITHECU S
0468, 0630, 0777
LEPAN THES GLICE NS TEINII
1399
LEOPARDU S
1029
LEPAN THES GR ACILLLIM A
0336
LEIOMELA
1218
LEOPARDU S WIEDII
1331, 1405
LEPAN THES GU ARDI AN A
0336
LEIOSCAPHEU S
GRACILICOR NIS
1351
LEPAN THES
1477
LEPAN THES H AMULIFERA
0336
LEPAN THES ADRI AN AE
1119
LEPAN THES HEL LERI
1399
LEPAN THES APPL AN AT A
1119
LEPAN THES
HOLLYMOU NTEN SIS
1119
LEEWAR D C LOUD FOREST
1475
LEGIS LATIO N
0202, 0701, 0871, 1469
LEIINI
1096
LEIODIDAE
0592, 1076, 1144, 1264,
1338, 1350
LEIODIN AE
1208
LEIOLOPISMA
0011, 0258
LEIOLOPISMA CHERRIEI
LAMPROPHOLIS
0258
LEIOSCAPHEU S GUAPILE S
1351
LEISTOTROPHU S
VERSICOLOR
0001, 0389, 0410, 0812
LEISURE
1002
LEISURE MEA NI NG S
1002
LEJEUNEA
1218, 1328
LEPAN THES AR BACE AE
1119
LEPAN THES ATR AT A
0336
LEPAN THES AU BRYI
1119
LEPAN THES B ARB AS AE
0336
LEJEUNEACE AE
0409, 0508, 0658, 1328,
1374
LEPAN THES BIV AL VIS
1119
LEJEUNEAE
1328
LEPAN THES C A NDID A
0336
LEJEUNEOIDEAE
1328
LEPAN THES C APIS TRAT A
1119
LEK
0179, 0326, 0327
LEPAN THES CIRCU LARI S
0336
LEPAN THES LIMBEL LAT A
0336
LEPAN THES M ARTI NEAE
1119
LEPAN THES MI GUELIA N A
1119
LEPAN THES MI NUT SSIM A
0336
LEPAN THES MI NY GLO SS A
1119
LEPAN THES MO LLIS
1119
LEPAN THES N AN A
1119
LEPAN THES P ARVI LA BIA
0336
LEPAN THES SEL LIA NA
0336
0013,
0110,
0220,
0304,
0332,
0390,
0539,
0599,
0647,
0675,
0880,
0912,
1053,
1092,
1125,
1167,
1195,
1253,
1305,
1343,
LEPAN THES SIJMII
1119
LEPIDOPTERA SUR VEY
1092
LEPTOHYPHES CURIO SUS
0445
LEPAN THES STE NORHY NCHA
1399
LEPIDOPTERA N PREY
0458
LEPTOHYPHES HISPI DUS
0445
LEPAN THES
STERNORHY NCH A
0336
LEPIDOZIA
0250, 1218, 1328
LEPTOHYPHES L UMA S
0445
LEPIDOZIACE AE
0409, 0658, 0743, 1328
LEPTOHYPHES MUR DOCHI
0445
LEPIOTA
0257
LEPTOHYPHES P ACKERI
0445
LEPORIDAE
0272, 1029
LEPTOHYPHES ZELU S
0445
LEPOSOMA
0258
LEPTOHYPHIDAE
0445
LEPTAL ACRIS FA STI GIAT A
0055, 0062
LEPTOLEJEUNE A
1328
LEPTA NILLOIDE S MCKE NN AE
1137
LEPTOMA NTISP A
1065
LEPTA NILLOIDI N AE
1137
LEPTOMERINTHRO PROR A
0203
LEPTA NILLOPHILI NI
1252
LEPTONEMA A LBO VIREN S
0922
LEPTOCERA (OP ACIFRON S)
COLLES SI
1028
LEPTONEMA A SCLEPIUM
0225, 0922
LEPAN THES PE DU NCUL AT A
1119
LEPAN THES PO ASE N SIS
0336
LEPAN THES PURPURE A
0336
LEPAN THES REF LEX A
0336
LEPAN THES SELE NITEPA LA
SUB SP. ACKERMA NII
1119
LEPAN THES STIM SONII
1119
LEPAN THES TRICUSPID AT A
1119
LEPAN THES TURIA LV AE
1399
LEPAN THES UMBO NIFERA
0336
LEPAN THES VULPI NA
1119
LEPAN THES WE ND LA NDII
0629
LEPICOLEA
1328
LEPICOLEACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
LEPIDOBLEPHARI S
0258
LEPIDOCHELYS
1046
LEPIDOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
LEPIDOPHYMA
0258, 0742
LEPIDOPILUM
1218
LEPIDOPTERA
0016,
0140,
0260,
0310,
0348,
0417,
0542,
0610,
0654,
0802,
0886,
0968,
1055,
1099,
1131,
1170,
1198,
1258,
1309,
1398,
0068,
0158,
0263,
0314,
0350,
0419,
0549,
0615,
0670,
0809,
0887,
0976,
1070,
1104,
1135,
1175,
1243,
1269,
1312,
1450
0071,
0182,
0301,
0325,
0368,
0458,
0574,
0618,
0671,
0817,
0909,
1033,
1081,
1122,
1143,
1180,
1245,
1291,
1339,
LEPTOCERA (OP ACIFRON S)
WHEELERI
1028
LEPTOCERIDAE
1310
LEPTOCHROMUS A GILIS
1100
LEPTOCHROMUS
FULVESCE N S
1100
LEPTODAC TYLI DAE
0011, 0085, 0088,
0169, 0233, 0251,
0254, 0259, 0284,
0742, 0805, 0928,
0974, 0986, 1046,
1116, 1278, 1454
0141,
0252,
0464,
0973,
1082,
LEPTODAC TYL US
0259
LEPTODAC TYL US
BOLIVI AN US
0251
LEPTODEIRA
0742
LEPTOHYPHES C AS TA NEU S
0445
LEPTONEMA C AMPA NUM
0922
LEPTONEMA CHEESM AN AE
0922
LEPTONEMA CLORITO
0922
LEPTONEMA COMPLE XUM
0225, 0922
LEPTONEMA CRA S SUM
0225, 0922
LEPTONEMA DI VARIC ATUM
0922
LEPTONEMA EKISI
0922
LEPTONEMA FLI NTORUM
0922
LEPTONEMA FORFICULUM
0922
LEPTONEMA FORTU NUM
0922
LEPTONEMA FURCILI GERUM
0922
LEPTONEMA HAMU LI
0225, 0922
LEPTONEMA HUISM AN AE
0922
LEPTONEMA IN TERMEDIUM
0225, 0922
LEPTONEMA RAFI TA
0922
LEPTONEMA S AL VINI
0922
LEPTONEMA SIMU LA N S
SIMULA N S
0225, 0922
0392
LEPTOTYPHLOPID AE
1046
LEPTURIN AE
0172, 1438
LETHAEINI
1199
LETHOCOLEA
1328
LEUCAU GE VENU ST A
1377
LEUCOBRYUM
1218
LEUCOBRYUM GI GA N TEUM
0250
LEUCOCHRYS A
1065
LEUCOCHRYSI NI
1065
LEUCOCOPRINU S
0257
LEUCOCYTO ZOON
0400
LEUCOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
LICARIA S ARAPIQUE NSI S
0080
LICEA
0925
LICEA BIFORIS
1364
LICEA ERECT A VAR.
ERECTOIDES
0990
LICEALES
0925, 1364
LICES
0197
LICHENES
0250, 0504, 0811, 0855,
0994, 1069, 1229
LIFE CYCLE
0092, 0220, 0441, 0955,
1053, 1182
LIFE CYCLE A ND
DEVELOPMEN T
0521
LIFE FORM
0344
LIFE HISTORY
0109, 0311, 0478, 0480,
0563, 0577, 0607, 0799,
1385, 1386
LEPTONEMA SI NU ATUM
0922
LEUCOLOMA
1218
LEPTONEMA T APA NTI
0922
LIAN A S
0769, 0957, 1273
LEPTONEMA TIC A
0922
LIBELLU LID AE
0218
LEPTONEMA TURRI AL BUM
0225, 0922
LIBERIA NA AUR AT US
1225
LEPTONEMA VI TUM
0225, 0922
LICANI A BEL LOI
0392
LEPTONEMA WOLID A NUM
0922
LICANI A DIEGO GOMEZII
0392
LEPTONYC TERIS S AN BOR NI
0007
LICANI A LON GICU SPIDA TA
0392
LEPTOPHIS
0011
LICANI A MICR AN THA S SP.
ATA B APOENE SIS
0392
LIGHT
0360, 0466, 0634, 1157
LICANI A PETRE N SIS
0392
LIGHT E N VIRONMEN T
0575
LICANI A RI VERAE
0392
LIGHT-D ARK C YCLE
0562
LICANI A SA LZM A NNII
0392
LIGIELL A
1359
LICANI A UN DUL AT A
LIGN A NS
LEPTOPIMPLA
0758
LEPTOSCYPHU S
1218, 1328
LEPTOST YLU S LI VIDU S
0084
LEPTOTHECA
1218
LIFE ST A GES
0922
LIFE ST YLE E VOLU TION
0594
LIFE TA BLE S
0187
LIFE ZO NE PREFERENCE S
1027
LIFE ZO NES
0666
LIFESPA N
0064, 0116
1014
LIMOSIN A IMPUDIC A
1028
LILIACEAE
0167, 1150
LILIOPSID A
0020, 0060,
0093, 0097,
0149, 0167,
0211, 0212,
0306, 0308,
0346, 0354,
0447, 0460,
0511, 0513,
0531, 0535,
0596, 0609,
0645, 0668,
0697, 0724,
0839, 0840,
0846, 0847,
0853, 0872,
0902, 0908,
0965, 0982,
1010, 1023,
1042, 1051,
1091, 1102,
1129, 1146,
1157, 1178,
1276, 1284,
1311, 1314,
1327, 1335,
1354, 1362,
1393, 1394,
1412, 1414,
1424, 1425,
1428, 1429,
1477, 1479
LIMOSIN A SU BBRE VIPEN NIS
0819
0089,
0126,
0176,
0236,
0336,
0372,
0482,
0522,
0547,
0621,
0669,
0726,
0841,
0848,
0875,
0915,
1007,
1024,
1056,
1119,
1147,
1227,
1293,
1315,
1336,
1375,
1399,
1422,
1426,
1430,
0092,
0136,
0183,
0262,
0338,
0439,
0493,
0529,
0595,
0643,
0678,
0770,
0845,
0850,
0883,
0941,
1009,
1025,
1068,
1125,
1150,
1261,
1294,
1316,
1340,
1381,
1407,
1423,
1427,
1443,
LIMACIDAE
0816
LIMACODID AE
0968, 1269
LIMERNAE A
1438
LIMITS
1111
LIMITS OF ACCEPT A BLE
CHAN GE
0706, 1466
LIMNICHIDAE
0117
LIMNICHODERUS PL ACIDU S
0117
LIMNICHODERUS SECLU SUS
0117
LIMNOCHARIT ACEAE
1150
LIMNODY N AS TES ORN ATU S
1048
LIMONENE
0873
LIMOSINI NAE
0819, 1028, 1362
LIMPHOCYSTIVIRU S
1048
LIMULODID AE
0019
LINA LOOL
1311, 1402
LINCOL N'S SP ARROW
0036
LINCU S
1246
LINDER ADI NE
1404
LINDER AL ACTO NE
1404
LINDI GIA NTHU S
1328
LIND TNERI A
0642
LING UISTIC S
1000
LINS LEYELL A
1438
LINYPHIID AE
1179, 1262
LIODEMA CR UCIAT UM
0772
LIODEMA E XPL AN ATUM
0772
LIODEMA F LA VOVARIEG ATUM
0772
LIODEMA M ACUL ATUM
0772
LIODEMA O BY DEN SE
0772
LIODEMA PRO XIMUM
0772
LIODEMA Q UA DRINOT AT UM
0772
LIODEMA R AMULO SUM
0772
LIODEMA SERRICORNE
0772
LIODEMA TENUICOR NE
0772
LIODEMA TERGOCI NCTUM
0772
LIODEMA ZIMMERMA NI
0772
LIOLIOPSID A
1342
LIOMYS AD SPERSU S
0781
LIOMYS S ALVI NI
0195, 0781
LIPARIS
1336
LIPOKOPHILA EBERH ARDI
0419
LIPOKOPHILA TE NGE LLA
0419
LIPOTACTOMIMU S
0919
LIROMETOPUM
0919
LISPINI NA
1225
LIODEMA F ULV UM
0772
LISPINU S A NA LIS
1225
LIODEMA H AMA TIFERUM
0772
LISPINU S AUR ATU S
1225
LIODEMA HOR NI
0772
LISPINU S COR DOBE N SIS
1308
LIODEMA I N SCRIPTUM
0772
LISPINU S CO ST ARICEN SIS
1308
LIODEMA IRR ADI AN S
0772
LISPINU S E LON GA TULU S
1225
LIODEMA KIR SCHI
0772
LISPINU S E LON GA TU S
1225
LISPINU S GR AN ADE NSI S
1308
LISPINU S HO ND URA NU S
1308
LITHOSIIN AE
0417
LITOSOMINI
1060
LOBULE S
1374
LOCAL COMMU NITY
1462
LISPINU S I NS UL ARIS
1308
LITTER
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106,
1385
LISPINU S LISTE N BARTHI
1308
LITTER DECOMPOSITION
0745
LOCAL NAT URALI ST GUI DES
0474
LISPINU S SO BRINU S
1225
LITTER HA BIT AT
0459, 0521, 0603
LOCAL ORG A NIZ ATIO NS
0665
LISPINU S VENE ZUEL A NUS
1308
LITTER NITRO GEN
DYN AMICS
0745
LOCAL PEOPLE
1460
LISS AMPHIBIA
0010, 0276, 0329,
0331, 0489, 0617,
0794, 1049, 1241,
1282, 1360, 1384,
1451
LOCAL MA TE COMPETITIO N
0584
LITTER PL A NT
0424, 0825, 1480
LOCAL PEOPLE'S
PARTICIPATIO N
1460
LITTERFAL L
0381, 0424, 0825, 1480
LOCAL POPUL ATIO N
0342, 0895
LISSOCH LORA AL BOCILI ARIA
0368
LITTLE HERMIT
0030
LOCALIT Y RECOR DS
0644
LISSOCH LORA D ANILOI
0368
LIVE FE NCES
1381
LOCATIO N
1446, 1457
LISSOCH LORA FREDD YI
0368
LIVERWOR TS
0170, 0250, 0344, 0409,
0678, 1022, 1328, 1374
LOCHMAEOCLES SP ARS US
1139
0330,
0690,
1244,
1433,
LISSOCH LORA INCO NSPICU A
0368
LISSOCH LORA LA TUT A
0368
LISSOCH LORA MA NOS TIGMA
0368
LISSOCH LORA RON AL DI
0368
LISSO DERES CECROPIAE
0217
LISSO DERES CHAMPIONI
0217
LISSO DERES
HETEROROSTRIS
0217
LISSO DERES P USIL LUS
0217
LISSO DERES SU BD NU DUS
0217
LITHARG YRUS MEL ZERI
0084
LITHOSCIRTU S DAE DA LUS
0062, 1351
LITHOSCIRTU S TES SELA TUS
0945
LIVESTO CK
1203, 1487
LIZAR DS
0086, 0129, 0258, 0647
LIZAR DS ECOLO GY
0192
LOBELI A L A XIFLORA
0222, 0317, 0467, 1479
LOCHMAEOCLES
TESSEL LA TUS
1139
LOCHMAEOCLES
TESSEL LA TUS CO STARIC AE
1139
LOCHOCARPUS HA BERI
0669
LOCHOPHYLLIN AE
0877
LOBELI ACEAE
0028, 0222, 0317, 0460,
0467, 1479
LOCKHARTIA
0875, 1336
LOBISP A C AL LOS A
0956
LOCOMOTION
0192, 0521
LOBISP A E XPA N SA
0956
LOCULOA SCOMYCE TES
1248
LOBISP A SEN TU S
0956
LOCUSTI DAE
0203
LOBOCERA TIN AE
1254
LOG ANI ACEAE
0430, 0769, 0957, 1273
LOBO GENE SIS
1131
LOG GIN G
0465, 0689, 1151
LOBO GENE SIS LOB AT A
0909
LOG S
0344
LOB STERS
0399
LOMARIOPSID ACEAE
0190, 0418, 0460, 0719,
0720, 0831, 0885, 1152,
1201
LOMARIOPSIS L ATIU SCUL A
0418, 1152
LONCHOC ARPUS
0007
LONCHOC ARPUS CHIA NGII
0936
LONCHOC ARPUS
OLIGA NTHU S
0936
LONCHOC ARPUS S ACTU ARI
0936
LON G-RA NGE TR AN SPORT
1303, 1406
LON G-TAI LED M A NAKI N
0139, 0444, 0478, 0479,
0480, 0497, 1008, 1044,
1140
LON G-TAI LED TYR AN T
0022
LON G-TERM ECOLO GICA L
RESEARCH
0778
LON GEVIT Y
0042, 0318, 0360, 0902,
1157
0777
LOWEPORU S
0642
LYCAE NID AE
0670
LOWL A ND S
1107
LYCIA NTHES AC APULCE N SIS
1271
LOXOCEMID AE
1046
LYCIA NTHES CILIOL AT A
1271
LOYOL A
1065
LYCIA NTHES DEJECT A
1271
LTER
0778
LYCIA NTHES HIN TONII
1271
LUCA NID AE
1127
LYCIA NTHES MOZI NIA N A
VAR. M AR GARETI AN A
1271
LUCIDELL A LIRAT A
1220, 1272
LUCILIA EXIMIA
0955
LUCILIA PURPURESCE NS
0955
LUEHEA SPECIOSA
0007
LUN DIA
0769, 1273
LUNU LARI A
1328
LOPHOCOLEA
1218, 1328
LUNU LARI ACEAE
0658, 1328
LOPHOLEJEUNEA
1218, 1328
LUPEOL
0774, 1285
LOPHOSORIA
QUADRIPIN N AT A
0250
LUPERINI
0414
LORA NTHACE AE
0268, 0335, 0632, 0733,
0797, 1057, 1068, 1074
LOSS OF H ABI TAT
0844
LOSS OF SPECIES
0782
LOSS OF VIA BILIT Y
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
LOSSE S
0882
LOUD/LO N G C ALL S
LYB A NODES S TIGM ATU S
0808
LOWER MO NT A NE RAI N
FORESTS
1475
LONTR A
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
LOPHOZIA
1328
LYB A NODES SIMILI S
0808
LUTEOLEJEU NEA
1328
LUTRA LO N GICAU DA
0272
LYCIA NTHES MOZI NIA N A
VAR. OA XAC A NA
1271
LYCIA NTHES MUL TIFLORA
1450
LYCIA NTHES PEDU NCUL ARIS
1271
LYCIA NTHES RZE DOW SKII
1271
LYCIA NTHES S TAR BUCKII
1271
LYCOG AL A
0925
LYCOG ALOP SIS
1359
LYCOPERDO N
0586, 1359
LYCOPHYT A
0719
LYCOPHYTI NA
0250
LYB A NODES BICOLOR
0808
LYCOPODIELL A
STEYERMARKII
0719
LYB A NODES C AST A NEUS
0808
LYCOSI DAE
0322
LYB A NODES LE SCHENI
0808
LYG AEID AE
0187, 0563, 0760, 1199
LYB A NODES ROS TRA TUS
0808
LYG AEOIDEA
0563, 1199
LYB A NODES S A SQUA TCH
0808
LYNCHI A WOLCO TTI
0198
LYSI AN THES SY NA N THERA
0566
LYS SOMA NES
0463
LYS SOMA NIN AE
0463
LYSURU S CRA SSIRO STRIS
0488
LYTHRACE AE
0007, 0317, 1479
MACROCARPAE A SCHUL TESII
1159
MACROCARPAE A
SUB SES SILIS
1159
MACROCARPAE A WE AVERI
1159
MACROCARPAE A WUR DACKII
1159
MABU YA
0011, 0258
MACROCARPAE A
ZOPHOFLORA
1159
MABU YA BR ACHYPODU S
0258
MACROCLINIUM
0875
MACBRIDEO LA
0925
MACROCOLUR A
1328
MACFAD YEN A
0769, 1273
MACROCOPTURS BA SA LIS
1363
MACLEA NIA
0738, 0988
MACROHAL TICA
0579
MACOUBE A
1389
MACROMITRIUM
1218
MACRAM BATE S
1386
MACRONEMA TIN AE
0225, 0922
MACRA SPIS CHRY SIS
1039
MACROPHARY NX
1366, 1389
MACRA SPIS CO ST ARICEN SIS
COST ARICENSI S
1039
MACROPHYLLUM
MACROPHYLLUM
0122
MACRA SPIS CO ST ARICEN SIS
EXPATRI A
1039
MACROPHYTES
1294, 1354
MACRA SPIS HIRTI VEN TRIS
1039
MACROPOIDES CRA SSIPES
OCCIDENT ALI S
0569
MACRA SPIS SOLI SI
1039
MACROPORES
0896
MACROCARPAE A
AURICUL AT A
1159
MACROPYGIUM
1246
MACROCARPAE A E W ANI AN A
1159
MACROCARPAE A GR ACILIS
1159
MACROCARPAE A M AG UIREI
1159
MACROCARPAE A
NICOTIA NIFOLIA
1159
MACROCARPAE A P APILLO SA
1159
MACROSTO LA BRE VIPEN NIS
0594
MACROTOMINI
0275, 1482
MAG ASPOROPORIA
0642
MAGE NT A-THROATE D WOODSTAR
0030
MAG NESIUM
0424
MAG NOLIOPHYT A
0002, 0003, 0007,
0016, 0018, 0020,
0024, 0028, 0029,
0039, 0040, 0045,
0053, 0054, 0060,
0064, 0065, 0066,
0069, 0071, 0072,
0079, 0080, 0081,
0089, 0092, 0093,
0102, 0103, 0116,
0119, 0120, 0126,
0135, 0136, 0138,
0143, 0146, 0148,
0150, 0152, 0153,
0161, 0163, 0167,
0175, 0176, 0183,
0185, 0187, 0188,
0205, 0207, 0211,
0213, 0214, 0217,
0223, 0227, 0235,
0238, 0247, 0249,
0262, 0263, 0266,
0268, 0270, 0273,
0279, 0288, 0290,
0300, 0301, 0305,
0308, 0315, 0316,
0320, 0332, 0334,
0337, 0338, 0343,
0346, 0347, 0353,
0356, 0361, 0365,
0367, 0369, 0370,
0374, 0375, 0376,
0380, 0382, 0385,
0392, 0397, 0405,
0416, 0425, 0426,
0428, 0429, 0430,
0432, 0434, 0435,
0443, 0447, 0460,
0466, 0482, 0483,
0493, 0495, 0503,
0511, 0513, 0515,
0517, 0518, 0519,
0523, 0525, 0526,
0528, 0529, 0530,
0532, 0533, 0534,
0537, 0538, 0541,
0543, 0544, 0545,
0550, 0551, 0559,
0565, 0566, 0578,
0591, 0595, 0596,
0605, 0606, 0607,
0609, 0614, 0616,
0626, 0629, 0632,
0638, 0643, 0645,
0648, 0649, 0662,
0669, 0676, 0678,
0694, 0695, 0696,
0712, 0718, 0719,
0723, 0724, 0726,
0729, 0731, 0733,
0737, 0738, 0746,
0755, 0759, 0766,
0770, 0773, 0774,
0785, 0786, 0787,
0792, 0797, 0802,
0807, 0809, 0814,
0821, 0822, 0823,
0838, 0839, 0840,
0842, 0843, 0845,
0847, 0848, 0849,
0852, 0853, 0854,
0012,
0023,
0038,
0047,
0063,
0068,
0077,
0087,
0097,
0118,
0134,
0140,
0149,
0154,
0171,
0184,
0191,
0212,
0222,
0236,
0260,
0267,
0277,
0295,
0306,
0317,
0336,
0344,
0354,
0366,
0372,
0378,
0390,
0406,
0427,
0431,
0439,
0461,
0487,
0507,
0516,
0522,
0527,
0531,
0535,
0542,
0547,
0560,
0590,
0597,
0608,
0621,
0637,
0646,
0668,
0685,
0697,
0720,
0727,
0734,
0754,
0769,
0782,
0788,
0803,
0816,
0830,
0841,
0846,
0850,
0857,
0872,
0883,
0902,
0908,
0923,
0935,
0940,
0957,
0964,
0982,
0993,
1006,
1014,
1042,
1058,
1074,
1091,
1106,
1122,
1136,
1150,
1161,
1181,
1217,
1239,
1268,
1280,
1288,
1304,
1311,
1316,
1322,
1335,
1342,
1365,
1371,
1389,
1399,
1410,
1422,
1426,
1430,
1447,
1477,
0873,
0885,
0904,
0915,
0929,
0936,
0941,
0959,
0965,
0987,
0997,
1007,
1024,
1051,
1067,
1085,
1094,
1109,
1125,
1145,
1154,
1172,
1186,
1221,
1249,
1271,
1284,
1293,
1306,
1313,
1317,
1323,
1336,
1354,
1366,
1375,
1391,
1402,
1412,
1423,
1427,
1431,
1450,
1479
0875,
0892,
0905,
0916,
0933,
0938,
0944,
0960,
0970,
0988,
1004,
1009,
1025,
1056,
1068,
1086,
1102,
1119,
1129,
1146,
1157,
1178,
1215,
1224,
1251,
1273,
1285,
1294,
1307,
1314,
1319,
1327,
1340,
1357,
1368,
1381,
1393,
1404,
1414,
1424,
1428,
1441,
1455,
0876,
0897,
0906,
0918,
0934,
0939,
0947,
0962,
0978,
0989,
1005,
1010,
1026,
1057,
1071,
1088,
1103,
1120,
1130,
1147,
1159,
1180,
1216,
1227,
1261,
1276,
1286,
1301,
1309,
1315,
1321,
1329,
1341,
1362,
1369,
1386,
1394,
1407,
1420,
1425,
1429,
1443,
1456,
MAG NOLIOPSI DA
0002, 0003, 0007,
0016, 0018, 0020,
0024, 0028, 0029,
0039, 0040, 0045,
0053, 0054, 0063,
0065, 0066, 0068,
0071, 0072, 0077,
0080, 0081, 0087,
0102, 0103, 0116,
0119, 0120, 0126,
0135, 0138, 0140,
0146, 0148, 0150,
0153, 0154, 0161,
0171, 0175, 0176,
0185, 0187, 0188,
0205, 0207, 0213,
0217, 0222, 0223,
0235, 0238, 0247,
0260, 0263, 0266,
0268, 0270, 0273,
0279, 0288, 0290,
0300, 0301, 0305,
0315, 0316, 0317,
0332, 0334, 0337,
0344, 0347, 0353,
0361, 0365, 0366,
0012,
0023,
0038,
0047,
0064,
0069,
0079,
0097,
0118,
0134,
0143,
0152,
0163,
0184,
0191,
0214,
0227,
0249,
0267,
0277,
0295,
0308,
0320,
0343,
0356,
0367,
0369,
0375,
0382,
0397,
0425,
0429,
0434,
0460,
0487,
0511,
0518,
0526,
0532,
0541,
0547,
0560,
0590,
0605,
0614,
0632,
0646,
0668,
0694,
0712,
0729,
0737,
0755,
0773,
0786,
0797,
0809,
0822,
0842,
0854,
0885,
0904,
0916,
0933,
0938,
0957,
0964,
0988,
1014,
1057,
1071,
1088,
1109,
1130,
1157,
1178,
1215,
1224,
1261,
1280,
1288,
1307,
1319,
1329,
1366,
1381,
1402,
1412,
1441,
1456,
0370,
0376,
0385,
0405,
0426,
0430,
0435,
0461,
0495,
0515,
0519,
0527,
0533,
0542,
0550,
0565,
0591,
0607,
0616,
0637,
0648,
0669,
0695,
0718,
0731,
0738,
0759,
0774,
0787,
0802,
0814,
0823,
0843,
0857,
0892,
0905,
0918,
0934,
0939,
0959,
0970,
0989,
1026,
1058,
1074,
1094,
1120,
1136,
1159,
1180,
1216,
1239,
1268,
1284,
1301,
1309,
1321,
1341,
1368,
1386,
1404,
1414,
1447,
1479
0372,
0378,
0390,
0406,
0427,
0431,
0443,
0466,
0503,
0516,
0523,
0528,
0534,
0543,
0551,
0566,
0595,
0608,
0626,
0638,
0649,
0676,
0696,
0723,
0733,
0746,
0766,
0782,
0788,
0803,
0816,
0830,
0849,
0873,
0897,
0906,
0923,
0935,
0940,
0960,
0978,
0993,
1042,
1067,
1085,
1103,
1122,
1145,
1161,
1181,
1217,
1249,
1271,
1285,
1304,
1313,
1322,
1357,
1369,
1389,
1407,
1420,
1450,
0374,
0380,
0392,
0416,
0428,
0432,
0447,
0483,
0507,
0517,
0525,
0530,
0538,
0545,
0559,
0578,
0597,
0609,
0629,
0645,
0662,
0678,
0697,
0727,
0734,
0754,
0769,
0785,
0792,
0807,
0821,
0838,
0852,
0876,
0902,
0908,
0929,
0936,
0947,
0962,
0987,
0997,
1056,
1068,
1086,
1106,
1125,
1154,
1172,
1186,
1221,
1251,
1273,
1286,
1306,
1317,
1323,
1365,
1371,
1391,
1410,
1431,
1455,
MAHA NAR VA
COST ARICENSI S
0643, 0982
MAHA NAR VA IN SIG NIT A
0643
MAIA NTHEMUM GIG AS V AR.
GIG AS
0167
MAIA NTHEMUM
MONTEVER DEN SE
0167
MAIA NTHEMUM
PALUDICO LUM
0167
MAIA NTHEMUM PA NICUL ATM
0167
MAINTE NA NCE OF
PLAN T/POLLI NA TOR
SPECIFICITY
0045
MALACOP TERUS
1482
MALACO SCY LUS
ELEGA NTU LU S
1435
MALACO STR ACA
0459, 0521, 1166, 1256,
1362
MALAI SE TR APS
0051, 0758
MALA XIS
1335, 1336, 1477
MALA XIS MON S VIRIDIS
0338
MALA XIS T AL AMA NCA N A
0338
MALE DOMIN ANCE
0861
MALE FIT NES S
0626
MALE FU NCTIO N
0415, 0693
MALE GEN DER
0415, 0693
MALE GENIT ALI A
0107, 1155
MALE I N LEKKI NG S YSTEM
0327
MALE IRIDE SCENCE
1264
MALE M ALE COOPER ATION
0326
MALE M ATIN G SUCCE SS
0139, 0327, 0444
MALE M ATIN G SUCCE SS IN
LEKKING SY STEM
0327
0543
MALE PROTHOR ACIC LE G
MORPHOLOGY
1258
MAMMAL SOU N DS
0488
MALE R ATE
0326
MALE SIZE A ND FEMALE
MIMICRY RELATIO NS
0389
MALE STERILITY
0626, 0821
MALE SUCCES S I N LEKKIN G
SYS TEM
0327
MALE-MALE COOPERATIO N
0139, 0444, 1044
MALE-SPECIFIC HOS TS
0814
MALES
0172, 0228, 0326, 0331,
0389, 0441, 0549, 0763,
1002, 1021, 1219, 1228
MALLO DONOPI S
1482
MALLOPHA G A
0197
MALLOT A A BERRA NS
1105
MALLOT A A NNI AE
1105
MAN DEVIL LA BO LIVIEN SIS
0807
MAMMAL TUMOR CE LL S
0385, 0648, 0774
MAN DEVIL LA FOLIOS A
0807
MAMMAL-I NSECT
RELATIO NSHIP
0008
MAMMAL S
0004, 0007,
0018, 0034,
0094, 0097,
0126, 0130,
0146, 0147,
0195, 0196,
0255, 0267,
0297, 0339,
0406, 0442,
0487, 0562,
0640, 0648,
0781, 0799,
0881, 0891,
0934, 0939,
1029, 1056,
1109, 1135,
1210, 1221,
1277, 1281,
1331, 1376,
1410, 1414,
1455
0008,
0044,
0100,
0131,
0165,
0197,
0272,
0385,
0468,
0577,
0702,
0869,
0913,
0958,
1086,
1176,
1236,
1314,
1400,
1419,
MAN DEVIL LA HIRSUT A
0807
0017,
0059,
0122,
0142,
0193,
0198,
0278,
0396,
0486,
0630,
0777,
0877,
0918,
0996,
1088,
1203,
1261,
1330,
1409,
1428,
MAMMARY
ADE NOCARCI NOMA CELL S
0934, 1088, 1410
MAN ACU S AURA NTI ACUS
1367
MALLOT A APIS
1105
MAN AGEME NT
0359, 0387, 0450, 0469,
0623
MALLOT A FUCA
1105
MAN AGEME NT CAP ACITY
1461
MALLOT A KLEPS VIKAE
1105
MAN AGI NG TROPIC AL
FORESTS
0401
MALOUETI A
1389
MALPHIGIACE AE
0430
MALPIGHIACE AE
0838, 0957
MALV ACEAE
0029, 0214, 0317, 0543,
1284, 1443
MALV ALE S
0214
MALV AVI SCU S ARBOREU S
0317, 0543, 1443
MALV AVI SCU S CO NCI NNU S
MAN DEVIL LA
CONVO LVU LACE A
0807
MAN AKIN S
0139, 0267, 0444, 0495,
1008, 1044
MAN AT ARIA M ACUL AT A
0539, 0542, 1135
MAN DEVIL LA KAR WIN SKII
0807
MAN DEVIL LA MEXICA N A
0807
MAN DEVIL LA OA XAC A NA
0807
MAN DEVIL LA RIGIDIFOLI A
0807
MAN DEVIL LA S AGIT TARII
0807
MAN DEVIL LA SU B SA GITT AT A
0807
MAN DEVIL LA SU B SES SILIS
0807
MAN DEVIL LA SYRI N X
0807
MAN DEVIL LA TOROS A
0807
MAN DEVIL LA
VERA GUA SEN SIS
0807
MAN DEVIL LA VIL LOS A
0807
MAN DONI A
0935
MAN DUCA
0350, 1243
MAN DUCA OCCU LTA
1195
MAN DUCA SE XT A
0348, 0817
MAN ATEES
0777
MANET TIA
LON GIPEDICELL AT A
0337
MAN DEVIL LA
0807, 1389
MAN GORA AMCHICKERIN GI
1421
MAN DEVIL LA ACU TILOB A
0807
MAN GORA BIM ACUL AT A
1421
MAN DEVIL LA A NDRIEU XII
0807
MAN GORA CA LCARIFERA
1421
MAN GORA CORCOV A DO
1421
MAN GORA CRAI GAE
1421
MAN GORA DI STIN CTA
1421
MAN GORA FA SCIA LA TA
1421
MAN GORA FORTU NA
1421
MAN GORA MELA NOCEPHA LA
1421
MAN GORA MOBILI S
1421
MAN GORA MON TA N A
1421
MAN GORA PA SSI VA
1421
MAN GORA PIA
1421
MAN GORA SCH NEIRLAI
1421
MAN GORA S UFFLA VA
1421
0769, 1273
MAQUIRA GUI ANE NSI S
0519
MARA NT ACEAE
0092, 0097, 0460, 1007,
1150
MARA SMIELLUS
0257
MARA SMIUS
0257
MARCGR AVI A
0007
MARCGR AVI ACEAE
0007, 0957, 1284
MARCHA NTIA CHENOPO DA
0250
MARCHA NTIACE AE
0658, 1328
MARCHA NTIA LES
1328
MARCHESINI A
1218, 1328
MARG ARORNI S BELLU LU S
0620
MARUIN A
0556
MASDE VA LLIA
1336
MASDE VA LLIA
CHONTA LEN SIS
1477
MASDE VA LLIA STRIA TELL A
1477
MAS S AG GREG ATIO N
0659
MAS S AG GREG ATIO NS
0659
MAS S MORT ALIT Y
0973
MAS SENERHEBU N G EFFECT
1281
MASTER PLA N
0703
MASTI GODRY A S
0011
MASTI GOLEJEU NEA
1328
MAN GORA VI TO
1421
MARG ARORNI S
RUBIGI NOSU S
1415
MAN GORA VO LCA N
1421
MARILIA NA HOVOREI
1435
MASTI NG
0266
MAN GROVE S
0844
MARINE A NIMAL S
0339
MATA YB A OPPO SITIFOLIA
0039
MANIC APSOCID AE
1206
MARK-RELEASE-REC APTURE
0421
MATE CHOICE
0139, 0444, 1008
MAN SOA
0769, 1273
MARKETIN G
0359, 0870
MATE GUAR DIN G
0042
MANTE LLID AE
1278
MARMOSA
1029
MATIN G
0276, 0326, 0327, 0617,
0760, 0761, 0762, 1226
MANTI SPID AE
1065
MARMOSA MEXIC AN A
0272, 1176, 1281
MANTI SPIN AE
1065
MARMOSA MEXIC AN A
ZELEDO NI
0799
MAN ZUMB ADO A
BRA DYSIOI DES
1440
MAPPIA R ACEMOS A
0029
MAPPING OF TRIAL S YS TEMS
0702
MAPS
1078
MARSUPEL LA
1328
MARSUPIA LS
0272, 0339, 0468, 0630,
0777, 0799, 1029
MARSUPIDIUM
1328
MARTINEL LA
MASTI GOPHORA
0952, 1193
MATIN G BEHA VIOUR
0001, 0042, 0441, 0584,
0826, 1434
MATIN G COOPER ATIO N BY
MALES
0326
MATIN G P ATTER N S
0802
MATIN G STR ATE GY
RELATIO NSHIPS
0389
MATIN G SY STEM
0218, 0525, 0626, 1341,
1364, 1420, 1422, 1427
MDA-MB-231 CELL LI NE
0934, 1088, 1410
MEGACY LLENE
1482
MATIN G TYPES
1193
MEALY BUG S
1136, 1217, 1280
MEGADERU S
1438
MATURE FORE ST
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1428, 1429,
1430
MEASUREMEN T
0073
MEGAL AS TRUM C TENITOI DES
1006
MECHANISM
0397
MEGALOMU S
1065
MECHANISM S OF
COMPETITION
0432
MEGALO NYCHID AE
1029
MATURITY
0326
MAXIL LARIA
0460, 0875, 1335
MAXIL LARIA AM A BILIS
0354
MECHANIS TIC COMMU NITY
ECOLOGY
0192
MAXIL LARIA CRYPTO BU LBO N
0965
MECHANITIS POLYM NIA
1450
MAXIL LARIA LO N GILOB A
0965
MECISTOG AS TER LI NEARIS
1027
MAXIL LARIA MINOR
1477
MECISTOG AS TER MODE ST A
1027
MAXIL LARIA
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0354
MECISTOG AS TER OR NAT A
1027
MAXIL LARIA PORRECT A
0965
MAXIL LARIA V A GA N S
0354
MAXIL LARIEAE
0875
MAXIL LARIIN AE
0875
MAY BEETLE S
0931
MAYAC ACEAE
1150
MAYMEN A RIC A
0419
MAYTE NUS
0723
MAYTE NUS RECON DIT A
0723
MECOMETOPUS
1482
MECOPTERA
0963
MECYNOGE A LEMNIS CAT A
1377
MEDIA
1294, 1354
MEDICAGO S ATI VA
0223
MEDICAL E NTOMO LOG Y
0400, 0556
MEDICINAL PL AN TS
0227, 0363, 0385, 0487,
0614, 0646, 0648, 0676,
0701, 0724, 0773, 0774,
0823, 0871, 0873, 0989,
1204, 1217, 1280, 1285,
1311, 1357, 1404, 1447
MAYTE NUS SC UTIOIDES
0773
MEETING A BS TRAC TS
0301, 0302, 0303, 1152,
1153, 1154, 1157, 1221,
1260, 1261
MAZ AMA
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
MEGACEROS
1328
MAZ AMA AMERICA N A
0272
MEGACHILE
0782
MCCLENIA
0163, 0279
MEGACHILID AE
0782
MEGALOPI NUS A N GU STU S
0582
MEGALOPI NUS A SHEI
0582
MEGALOPI NUS BROOKSI
0588
MEGALOPI NUS C AST A NEUS
0582
MEGALOPI NUS CO GN ATU S
0588
MEGALOPI NUS CO GNITOR
0588
MEGALOPI NUS
COGNI TORIUS
0588
MEGALOPI NUS INC OG NA TUS
0588
MEGALOPI NUS INK A
0582
MEGALOPI NUS LE SCHENI
0582
MEGALOPI NUS LI BIDIN OSU S
0588
MEGALOPI NUS MODE STU S
0588
MEGALOPI NUS MORA TOR
0582
MEGALOPI NUS O GLO BLINI
0582
MEGALOPI NUS
PARA GUY AN US
0582
MEGALOPI NUS PECKI
0582
MEGALOPI NUS PEPLOIDE S
0582
MEGALOPI NUS
PUNCTICOL LIS
0582
MEGALOPI NUS PU SILLU S
0582
0899
MEGALOPI NUS S ULC ATU S
0582
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S)
BREVICARI NA
1213
MEGALOPREPU S
CAERUL ATU S
1027
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) C ARIN AT A
1213
MEGALOP SIDIIN AE
0582, 0588
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) F ALC AT A
1213
MEGALOPTER A
0107
MEGALOPY GID AE
0817
MEGAPS YRA SS A
1482
MEGARTHRIA PETERSE NI
1070
MEGAS KAR SIENI AN UM
1006
MEGASE LIA
0015
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) H AMAT A
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) H AN SO NI
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) LOB AT A
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) P ARKERI
1213
MEGASE LIA SC AL ARIS
0419
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) PILI APEX
1213
MEGASKEP ASM A
ERYTHROCLAMY S
1071, 1094
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) R AMPHA
1213
MEGAS TERNI NI
1471
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) RO N NAI
1213
MEGATHOP A C AN DEZEI
0216
MEGATHOPO SOMA CA NDE ZEI
0216
MEGOPHRYIDAE
1278
MEIZONODO NT AE
1271
MELALEUC A
0007
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S)
AN GU STIFRON S
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) APRICA
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) BA SELL A
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) BISET A
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) RO STR ATA
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) SPA TUL A
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S)
TRIAN GU LARIS
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) TRUA
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) VA LERIA
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) VAR GA SI
1213
MELALO NCHA
(UDAMOCHIRA S) WOODI
1213
MELAMPSORA CEAE
MELANERPES HOFFMA N NII
0220
MELANO G ASTER
1359
MELANO LOPHIA
1253
MELANO LOPHIA AL TERAT A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA ATTE NU AT A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA BU GN ATHO S
ELAPHRA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA C AECA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA CO N SPICUA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA FIM BRIAT A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA F LEXILI NEA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA F LEXILI NEA
FLEXILINE A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA FU GIT ARIA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA
HOMOFASCIA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA
INTERV ALL AT A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA M ALI NARIA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA
ORTHOCONAR A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA P ARMA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA PER VERSA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA PO TEN S
0304
MELANO LOPHIA SA DRIN A
0304
MELANO LOPHIA SA DRIN ARIA
0304
MELANO LOPHIA TRILOB A
0304
0809
MELANO LOPHIA VEGR A ND A
0304
MELANO LOPHIINI
1253
MELANOMM AT ALES
1248
MELANO NOT US
POWELLORUM
0091
MELIWILLE A BIVEA
0664, 1432
MELLINU S AN DIN US
0524
MELLINU S H AN SO NI
0524
MELLINU S I ANI
0524
MELANO NOT US TICO
0091
MELLOA
0769, 1273
MELANOP LIN AE
1351
MELOIDAE
0318
MELANO TESIA
0304, 1253
MELOLONTHI DAE
0931, 0961, 1021, 1174
MELAN THIACEAE
1150
MELOLONTHI NAE
0931, 0961, 1174
MELAS TOMAT ACEAE
0018, 0029, 0146, 0247,
0369, 0429, 0435, 0447,
0495, 0503, 0528, 0533,
0578, 0678, 0857, 0885,
0947, 1284, 1307, 1455,
1480
MELOSPIZ A LI NCOL NII
0036, 1470
MELEOMA
1065
MELIACEAE
0040, 0171, 0435, 0609,
0849, 0876, 1284, 1441,
1443
MELOTHRIA
0769, 1273
MELOZONE LEUCO TIS
0178, 0400
MELPOMENE A LA N- SHMITHII
1004
MERIANIA PHLOMOIDES
0578
MERIANIEAE
0578
MEROMACRUS ACU TUS
1352
MEROMACRUS A NN A
1352
MEROMACRUS C A NUSIUM
1352
MEROMACRUS C URRA NI
1352
MEROMACRUS DRACO
1352
MEROMACRUS LACO NICU S
1352
MEROMACRUS LOEWI
1352
MEROMACRUS MEL A NSO NI
1352
MEROMACRUS O B SCURU S
1352
MEROMACRUS P A NAME NSIS
1352
MEROMACRUS ZO NA TUS
1352
MEMBRACID AE
0109, 0584, 0827, 0828,
0829, 0916, 0959, 1287
MEROPHYTES
1374
MELIOSMA
0103, 1480
MEMBRACIN AE
0828
MEROSTACHY S P AUCIFLOR A
0262
MELIOSMA VERNICO SA
0171, 1261, 1414
MEMBRACOIDE A
0584, 0827
MESECHITES
1389
MELIPONA
0657, 0987
MEMBROCOIDEA
0828
MESOCHEIRA
0782
MELIPONA BEECHEII
0367
MEN
0487
MESOCORDYL YUS
REDELMEIERI
1060
MELIPONA FA SCIAT A
0343
MENALOM YS CA LIGIN OSU S
1176, 1281
MELIPONA FA SCIAT A
COST ARICENSI S
0367
MENDO NCIA RETUS A
1094
MELIPONIN AE
0343, 0434, 0657, 0865,
1432
MELIPONINI
0622, 0664, 1213, 1432
MELISSODE S
0782
MELITAEIN AE
MENDO NCIOIDEAE
1071, 1094
MENOPONID AE
0197
MERIANIA GR A NDIFLOR A
0578
MERIANIA ODOR AT A
0578
MESODORYL AIMUS G UAR ANI
1292
MESOPHORA
0546
MESOPHYLL A MA CCON NEL LI
0094
MESOPLIA
0782
MESOPLOPHORA
(PARPLOPHORA) BAC UL A
1110
MESOPLOPHORIDAE
1110
MESOSPINI DIUM
0875
MESOSTER NUS HA LFFTERI
0569
MESOSTI GMAT A
0025, 0028, 0231, 1156
MESOSTRUM A
1163
MESOTRITIA SEMOT A
1110
MESSIA SIA DECOR
0652
MESSIA SIA PERPOLITA
0652
METABO LIC RA TE
0457
METABO LIC RA TES
0927
METABO LISM
0514, 0771
METABU S GR AVID US
0049, 0050, 1377
METACAPU TUS
0919
METAD AT A
0778
METAD AT A STA N DAR DS
1260
METAMA SIUS MURDIEI
1060
METAMA SIUS RICHDEBOERI
1060
METAMA SIUS SCU TIGER
1060
METAMA SIUS SHCHEPA NEKI
1060
METAMA SIUS V AURIEAE
1060
METAMA SIUS WO LFEN SOHNI
1060
METAMORPHOSIS
1053
METAPHYCUS
0639
METAPHYCUS ELECTR A
0734
METAPOPULA TION
1082
METASTI GMA TA
1203
METATRICHIA
0925
METAZ YGI A D UBI A
1189
METAZ YGI A I NCERTA
1189
METEORUS
ALEJA NDROM ASI SI
0817
METEORUS
CAMILOCAM ARGOI
0817
METEORUS COFFEA TU S
0817
METEORUS CO N GREG ATU S
0817
METEORUS COR NICUL ATU S
0817
METEORUS DESMIAE
0817
METEORUS DIMIDIATU S
0817
METEORUS DOS
0817
METEORUS L APHY GMAE
0817
METEORUS M ARIAMAR TAE
0817
METEORUS MEG ALOP S
0817
METEORUS MICROMMAT US
0817
METEORUS P APILIOVORU S
0817
METAZ YGI A KEY SERLIN GI
1189
METEORUS
PSEUDODIMIDI ATU S
0817
METAZ YGI A PA LLID ULA
1189
METEORUS RO GERBL A NCOI
0817
METAZ YGI A SERIAN
1189
METEORUS RU BEN S
0817
METALLICH NEUMON
1195
METAZ YGI A WITTFEL DAE
1189, 1377
METEORUS STERICT AE
0817
METAMA SIUS A TWOO DI
1060
METCALFIELL A
COST ARRICENSI S
0827
METEORUS U NO
0817
METAEPISTER NUM
1239
METAL AEMUS
PSEUDOPTERU S
0198
METAMA SIUS BEL LORUM
1060
METAMA SIUS BURCHERI
1060
METAMA SIUS G AL LETT AE
1060
METAMA SIUS HOOVERI
1060
METAMA SIUS LEOPAR DINU S
1060
METCALFIELL A
MONOGR AMMA
0827
METEORIDIUM
1218
METEORINAE
0817
METEORIUM
1218
METEORUS Y AMIJUA NUM
0817
METHODOLOG Y
0722, 0725, 1064, 1466
METHODS
0176, 0408, 1290
METOPIASINI
0946
METOPIASOIDE S
BRA SILIEN SIS
0946
0369
METOPIASOIDE S C ARINIPES
0946
METOPIASOIDE S
COST ARICENSI S
0946
METOPIASOIDE S
DECORATU S
0946
METOPIASOIDE S
ELON GAT US
0946
METOPIASOIDE S GRA NDIOR
0946
METOPIASOIDE S
MINUSCU LUS
0946
METOPIASOIDE S PECKI
0946
METOPIASOIDE S WERNERI
0946
METOPINA ZIKA NI
0765
METOPININ AE
1213
MICONIA M ANIC AT A
0533
MICONIA PE NDU LA
0369
MICONIA R ACEMOS A
0718
MICONIA RE SIMA
0533
MICONICOCCUS
RUEBS AAME NI
1136
MICONIEAE
0533, 1307
MICOUREUS
1029
MICRASTUR
1378
MICRASTUR MIRA NDO LLEI
EXTIMUS
0022
MICRASTUR RUFICOLLI S
0488, 1331, 1405
MICRATHEN A MOLE ST A
0313
MICRATHEN A PAR AL LELA
0313
MICRATHEN A
QUADRI SERRAT A
0313
MICRATHEN A SACC AT A
0313
MICRATHEN A SA GITT AT A
0313
MICRATHEN A SCHREIBERSI
0313
MICRATHEN A SEX SPINO SA
0313
MICROBATR ACHYLU S
COST ARICENSI S
0259
MICROBATR ACHYLU S RE ARKI
0259
MICROBIAL DISPER SA L
0375, 0649
MICROCEPHALOPS
WILLI AMSI
0900
METRIONELL A AN GU LARIS
1062
MICRASTUR
SEMITORQUAT US
0281, 1331, 1405
METRIONELL A ERRA TICA
1062
MICRATHEN A AGRILIFORMIS
0313
METRIOPELMA COLOR AT A
0261
MICRATHEN A CR AS SA
0313
METRIOPELMA DR YMUSETE S
0261
MICRATHEN A DON AL DI
0313
MICROCTENOCHIRA
CUMULAT A
1062
METRIOPELMA MOROSU S
0261
MICRATHEN A
DUODECIMSPI NOS A
0313
MICROCTENOCHIRA
FERRANTI
1062
MICRATHEN A FIDELI S
0313
MICROCTENOCHIRA
FLAVO NOT AT A
1062
METRIOPELMA ZE BRA TA
0261
METZGERIA
1218, 1328
METZGERIA CEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
METZGERIA LES
0658, 1328
MIADESTE S MEL A NOPS
0677
MICONIA
1136
MICONIA AMPLI NODIS
0533
MICONIA FRIEDM A NIORUM
MICRATHEN A FL AVEO LA
0313
MICRATHEN A FU NEBRI S
0313
MICRATHEN A FURCU LA
0313
MICRATHEN A LEPIDOP TERA
0313
MICRATHEN A L UCA SI
0313
MICRATHEN A MITR ATA
0313
MICROCLIMATE
0344
MICROCTENOCHIRA
BON VOULOIRI
1087
MICROCTENOCHIRA
FRATERN A
1062
MICROCTENOCHIRA
HIEROGLYPHICA
1062
MICROCTENOCHIRA
SALE BRA TA
1062
MICRODACETO N
1163
MICRODONIA HAM ANUM
0019
MICROFILARIAE
0400
MICROFILARIAL INFECTIO NS
0400
MICROGAS TRIN AE
1192
MICROHABITA T
0192, 0344, 0381, 0459,
0952, 1007, 1211
MICROHABITA T
DIVERSIFICA TION
1022
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0715, 0972, 0980, 1047,
1048, 1266, 1361, 1395,
1454
MICROPORELLUS
0642
MICROPSALLIO TA
CINN AMOMEOPAL LIDA
0257
MICROPTERYGIUM
1328
MICROSATEL LITES
1140, 1177, 1405, 1418,
1422, 1430
MICROHABITA T
PARTITIONI N G
1450
MICROSCIURUS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI
CALIGO
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI
HEBARDI
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X HEB ARDI
NIGRI GEN A
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X
NIGRI GEN A
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X
TAL AMA NC AE
1332
MICROHYLA
0259
MICROSCIURUS ALF ARI
0272
MICROTYLOPTERY X
TRIST ANI
1332
MICROHYLIDAE
0011, 0259, 0464, 1046,
1116, 1278
MICROSTAPHYL A BIFURC AT A
0190
MICRURUS
0011, 0742
MICROTROMBICULA BONETI
0195
MICRURUS ALLE NI
0137
MICROTROMBICULA
CARMEN AE
0195
MICRURUS CL ARKI
0137
MICROLEJEUNEA
1218, 1328
MICROMMATOS SERRA TUM
1355
MICROMMATOS SIMPLEX
1355
MICROMUS
1065
MICROMUS S UB AN TICUS
0943
MICROTROMBICULA
PERPLEXA
0195
MICROTROMBICULA
STARRE TI
0195
MICRONYCTERIS HIRSUT A
0122
MICROTROMBICULA
STUR NIRAE
0195
MICRONYCTERIS MEG ALOTI S
0122, 0272
MICROTUS ME XICA NUS
0396
MICRONYCTERIS MINU TA
0122
MICROTYLOPTERY X
0203
MICRONYCTERIS NICEFORI
0131
MICROTYLOPTERY X
FUSIFORMIS CHIAPE NSI S
1332
MICRONYCTERIS
SCHMIDTORUM
0094
MICROORGA NISMS
0230, 0361, 0400,
0641, 0642, 0646,
0738, 0787, 0815,
0855, 0874, 0994,
1221, 1290
MICROTYLOPTERY X
FUSIFORMIS F AS TIGIA TA
1332
0487,
0676,
0816,
1069,
MICROPAON LUCE NS
0062
MICROPARASITE S
MICROTYLOPTERY X
FUSIFORMIS FU SIFORMIS
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X
FUSIFORMIS L AMPRUS
1332
MICROTYLOPTERY X
FUSIFORMIS WORTHI
1332
MICRURUS MIPARTI TUS
0137
MICRURUS NIGROCI NCTU S
0137
MID-DOMAIN EFFECT
1176, 1281, 1419
MIDDLE AMERICA TRENCH
0144
MIGRA NT BIRD S
0035, 0038, 0256, 1470
MIGRATI NG BIR DS
0039
MIGRATIO N
0125, 0499, 0675, 0800,
1190, 1198, 1207, 1483
MIGRATIO N ACTI VITY
0615, 0675
MIGRATIO N E VEN TS
1260
MIGRATIO N P ATTER NS
1198, 1483
MIGRATORY BIRDS
0038, 0950, 1107, 1284
MIGRATORY PA TTER N
1207
MIGRATORY RES TLES S NES S
0539
0145
MIKANIA
1443
MINERAL S
0749
MIKANIA CA STROI
0428
MINIDORYS THETU S SOLISI
1039
MIKANIA GO N ZA LEZII
0428
MINIOCHROMA
1482
MIKANIA VER APA ZEN SIS
0428
MINOR FORES T PROD UCTS
0393
MILESIA C A NUSIUM
1352
MINYOLOPHIA
1253
MILESIA LACO NICA
1352
MIONECTES OLIV ACEOU S
OLIVACEOU S
0022
MODELIN G
1041
MIOPYGIUM
1246
MODELS
0342
MIRANDO LLE'S FOREST
FALCO N
0022
MOIST CH AMBER C ULTURE
0952, 1007
MILKWEED BU GS
0563
MILTESTHU S
1482
MILTOGRAMM ATI NAE
0243
MILTONIOPSI S
0875, 1336
MIMACAMAT US LO NGICEP S
1252
MIRIDAE
1155, 1209
MIROIDEA
1155, 1209
MIMECITON GI GA S
1252
MISCHOCYTAR US
MASTI GOPHORUS
1013
MIMECITON MARI AN AE
1252
MISCHOCYTT ARUS
0404
MIMETIC BUT TERFLIES
0110
MISCHOCYTT ARUS
MASTI GOPHORUS
0858, 0861, 0863, 1196
MIMICRY
0096, 0343, 0389, 0404,
0410, 0647, 1053, 1186,
1231, 1252, 1257, 1363,
1399, 1450
MIMICRY RING
1450
MIMON COZ UMELAE
0122, 0131
MIMON CREN ULA TUM
0122, 0131
MIXED SPECIES FLO CK
0027
MNIOLOMA
1328
MNIOTILT A VARI A
1378, 1470
MOBBI NG CA LL S
1378
MODEL SIMULA TION S
0868
MOISTURE
0340
MOISTURE P ATTER NS
0974, 1082
MOISTURE REL ATIO NSHIPS
0521
MOLECULAR BIOLO GY
1290
MOLECULAR CLOCK
1351
MOLECULAR GE NETICS
0591, 0864
MISODEN DRACE AE
1057
MOLLUSC S
1220, 1272
MISSIN G SPECIES
1373
MOLORCHINI
1482
MIST NET TRAPPI NG
0130, 0783
MOLOSSI DAE
0468, 0630, 0777, 0877
MISTLETOE S
0268, 0335, 0632, 0797,
1057, 1068, 1074
MOLOSS US BO ND AE
0131
MIMONILLA ECITO NIS
0019, 1252
MITES
0028, 0168, 0471, 0656,
1081, 1156
MIMOSOIDEAE
0637
MITOCHONDRIA L DN A
1140
MINERAL RESOURCE S
0698
MITTENOTH AMNIUM
1218
MINERALI ZATIO N
0378, 1153
MITTENOTH AMNIUM
REPTAN S
0250
MINERALO GY
MIXED FORES TS
0364
MOLOSS US PRETIOSU S
0131
MOMORDICA
0769, 1273
MOMOTIDAE
1367
MOMOTUS MOMOT A
0647
MONCHECA
0919
MONCUS
1246
MONTA NE WET FORES T
0394
MONITORIN G
1113, 1114
MONTA NE ZO NE
0877
MONKEYS
0777
MONTA NO A DUMICOL A
0694
MONOCERAT UNCU S
0599
MONTA NO A GU ATEMA LEN SIS
0694
MONOCLEA
1328
MONTEVER DE CLO UD
FOREST RE SERVE
1270
MONOCLEACE AE
0658, 1328
MONOCLEA LES
0658, 1328
MONOTROPA U NIFLORA
0842
MONOTROPOIDEAE
0842
MONSTER A BU SEYI
0846
MONSTER A DIL ACERAT A
0846
MONSTER A DIS SECT A
0846
MONSTER A FIL AMEN TOS A
0846
MONSTER A GL AUCE SCEN S
0846
MONSTER A GL AU SCESCE NS
0846
MONSTER A LEN TII
0846
MONSTER A MO LIN AE
0846
MONSTER A PI NN ATIP ARTIT A
0846
MONTA NE CLOU D FORES T
0017, 0142
MONTA NE FOREST
0603
MONTHLY DI STRIB UTION
0758
MORACEAE
0029, 0040,
0069, 0071,
0217, 0344,
0443, 0460,
0590, 0607,
0788, 0818,
1251, 1284,
1480
0045,
0118,
0378,
0466,
0678,
0957,
1304,
0066,
0143,
0435,
0519,
0786,
1221,
1443,
MORCHELLA CO NIC A
1121
MORCHELLA E LAT A
1121
MORCHELLA E SCULE NT A
1121
MORCHELLA HEREDI AN A
1121
MORGA NELL A
1359
MORINDA CITRIFOLI A
0097
MORMOLYCA
0875
MORMOOPIDAE
0122, 0272
MORPHINAE
0013, 1053
MORPHO PELEIDES
0013
MONTA NE FOREST S
0908
MORPHOLOGICAL
CHARACTER S
0621
MONTA NE HA BITA T
0289
MORPHOLOGICAL EVI DENCE
1239
MONTA NE RAI N FORES T
0067, 0638
MORPHOLOGICAL TERMS
1164
MONTA NE REGIO NS
1326
MORPHOLOGICAL TR AITS
0101
MORPHOLOGICAL
VARIA BILIT Y
1386
MORPHOLOGICAL V ARIA TION
0947
MORPHOLOGY
0153, 0154, 0157,
0172, 0214, 0226,
0236, 0247, 0252,
0278, 0339, 0345,
0368, 0371, 0411,
0413, 0414, 0417,
0440, 0455, 0473,
0483, 0520, 0524,
0545, 0548, 0550,
0571, 0576, 0578,
0594, 0617, 0694,
0911, 0914, 0935,
1020, 1021, 1051,
1054, 1063, 1078,
1095, 1125, 1126,
1141, 1142, 1159,
1215, 1276, 1321,
1323, 1330
0167,
0234,
0263,
0351,
0412,
0422,
0478,
0536,
0570,
0591,
0818,
0956,
1053,
1080,
1136,
1180,
1322,
MORPHOMETRICS
0683, 1332
MORTALITY
0822, 1058, 1085
MORTONIELL A
1389
MOSSES
0250, 0506, 0674, 0678,
0744, 1022, 1328, 1383
MOTHS
0301, 1081, 1135
MOTIVATIO N S
1464
MOTONERUS AN DERSO NI
1471
MOTONERUS APTERUS
1471
MOTONERUS DEPRE SSU S
1471
MOTONERUS HA N SENI
1471
MOTONERUS NU BLA DO
1471
MOTONERUS O BSCUR US
1471
MOTONERUS OO STERNOI DES
1471
MOTONERUS
PROBLEMATICU S
1471
MOUNT AIN ARE AS
0418, 0913, 1152
MUNA TIA PUNC TA TA
0748
MYCORRHIZAL FU NGI
0635, 1134, 1178, 1407
MURIDAE
0272, 0396, 0468, 0487,
0630, 0777, 0799, 0996,
1029, 1109, 1176, 1236,
1281, 1419
MYCORRHIZA S
1178, 1407
MUS MU SCULU S
0272
MYCOTA
0954
MUSACE AE
1150
MYDA S QU ADRI LINE ATU S
0652
MYDA S RUFI VEN TRIS
0652
MOUNT AIN S
0721
MUSCI
0250, 0344, 0505, 0506,
0674, 0678, 0744, 0745,
1022, 1218, 1383
MOUTHPARTS
0107, 0339, 1228
MUSCICAPID AE
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315
MOVEMENT PAT TERN S
0702
MUSCID AE
0420
MOZEN A AL ATA
0903
MUSTEL A
1029
MOZEN A AURICUL ARIA
0903
MUSTEL A FRE NA TA
0272
MOZEN A GU AN ACA STEL A
0903
MUSTELID AE
0272, 0339, 0468, 0630,
0777, 1029
MOUNT AIN ECOLO GY
0619, 0620
MOUNT AIN FOREST S
0344, 0356, 0365, 0373,
0378, 0394, 0424, 0516,
0786, 0825, 0913, 1043,
1318, 1480
MOUNT AIN HA BITA T
0083, 1433
MOUNT AIN ROBI N
0267, 0918
MOZEN A L UN AT A
0903
MOZEN A L URIDA
0903
MOZEN A L UTEA
0903
MOZEN A T YTTH A
0903
MOZEN A VEN TRALI S
0903
MYDIDAE
0652
MYIASIS
0955
MYIOBORUS
1287
MYIOBORUS MINI ATU S
0280, 1075, 1378, 1444
MYIOBORUS TORQU ATU S
0280, 0488
MUTILLID AE
1219
MYIODYN A STES
HEMICHRYSUS
0620
MYMECOPHILOUS I NSECT S
0015
MUTINU S
1359
MUTUALI SM
0004, 0008,
0069, 0109,
0148, 0149,
1056, 1057,
1257, 1280,
MYCORRIZAE
1327
MYND US AKKO
0240
0045,
0118,
0590,
1217,
1304
0065,
0143,
0959,
1251,
MYND US CRUDU S
0240
MYND US LOPHION A LPHA
0240
MUXB ALI A
1230
MYND US PHYLA X
0240
MTDN A
1212
MYADE STES MELA NOP S
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0352, 0488
MYND US SIMPLICA TU S
0240
MUCUN A URE NS
0007
MYCENA COS TARICE NSI S
0257
MULLERIA N MIMICRY
0858, 0971, 0984, 1053
MYCOGEOGR APHY
0738, 0816
MULTIPLE U SE
0363
MYCOMYCETES
1454
MULTIPURPOSE TREES
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1381
MYCOPHAGY
0586
MS SPECTRA
1404
MUNA TIA BIOL LEYI
0748
MYCORRHIZAE
0361, 0460, 0635, 0787,
1134, 1178, 1407
MYOCIOUS
1195
MYOTIS AL BESCE N S
0122, 0255
MYOTIS AT ACAME NSI S
0255
MYOTIS CHILOE N SIS
0094, 0255
MYOTIS DOMINICE NSI S
0255
MYOTIS E LEG AN S
0122, 0131, 0255
MYOTIS KE AY SI
0122, 0255, 0272
MYRMECOPHILOUS I NSECT S
0388, 0753, 0833, 0959,
1231, 1252, 1257
MYOTIS LARE NSI S
0255
MYRMECOPHILY
0959
MYOTIS LEVI S
0255
MYRMECOPSIS STRI GOS A
0417
MYOTIS M ARTI NIQUEN SIS
0255
MYRMELACHIST A COOPERI
1401
MYOTIS NI GRICA NS
0122, 0195, 0255, 0272
MYRMELACHIST A
COST ARICENSI S
1401
MYOTIS O XYO TIS
0122
MYOTIS O XYO TUS
0272
MYRMELACHIST A
FLAVOCO TEA
1401
MYOTIS O XYO TUS G ARD NERI
0255
MYRMELACHIST A
FLAVO GU AREA
1401
MYOTIS RIP ARIUS
0122, 0131, 0255, 0272
MYRMELACHIST A H ABERI
1401
MYOTIS R UBER
0255
MYRMELACHIST A JO YCEI
1401
MYOTIS SIMUS
0094, 0255
MYRMELACHIST A
LAURO ATL A NTICA
1401
MYOTIS SURI NAME NSI S
0255
MYRMELACHIST A LON GICEPS
1401
1090, 1112, 1185, 1411
MYRSIDEA A NTI GU A
0197
MYRSIDEA CARRIKERI
0197
MYRSIDEA DIFFU SA
0197
MYRSIDEA DI SSIMILIS
0197
MYRSIDEA FU SCA
0197
MYRSIDEA MA G NIDEN S
0197
MYRSIDEA ROBI
0197
MYRSIDEA SC A BREI
0197
MYRSIDEA THOR ACICA
0197
MYRSIN ACEAE
0029, 0566, 1261, 1284,
1412, 1414
MYRSINE
1412
MYRMELACHIST A
MEGA NAR ANJ A
1401
MYRTACEAE
0007, 0029, 0040, 0308,
0367, 0669, 0873, 0987,
1261, 1313, 1317, 1329,
1371, 1414
MYRMELACHIST A ME XICA NA
1401
MYRTALE S
0040, 1109
MYRICALES
0606
MYRMELACHIST A
NIGROCO TEA
1401
MYSMENID AE
0419
MYRINELEON
1065
MYRMELACHIST A O S A
1401
MYRISTICACE AE
0083, 0918, 1284
MYRMELACHIST A P LEBECU LA
1401
MYRMECIZA IMM ACUL AT A
0488
MYRMELACHIST A ZELE DONI
1401
MYRMECOPHAGA
0468, 0630, 0777
MYRMELACHIST A ZELE DONI
THIEMI
1401
MYXARI ACEAE
0953
MYRMELEONTID AE
1065, 1169
MYXARIUM A TRAT UM
0953
MYRMELEONTI NAE
1065, 1169
MYXARIUM GR A NULUM
0953
MYRMELEONTI NI
1065
MYXARIUM L ACCA TUM
0953
MYRMICINAE
MYXARIUM MESOMORPHUM
MYOXA NTHU S VITT AT US
1010
MYRCIAN THES
0103, 0873
MYRCIAN THES SP.NO V.
0669
MYRMECOPHAGID AE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
MYRMECOPHILE
AS SOCIATIO N
1257
MYRMECOPHILE BEHA VIOUR
1257
MYSMENOP SIS
DIPLURAMIG O
0419
MYSMENOP SIS
TEN GELL ACOMPA
0419
MYTILOPSIS
1328
0953
0968
MYXARIUM MESO NUCLE ATUM
0953
NARR ATIVE S
1234
MYXARIUM
SUB SPHAERO SPORUM
0953
NA SU A
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
MYXOG A STRIA
0952, 1193
MYXOMYCETE S
0925, 0952, 0990, 0995,
1007, 1019, 1108, 1364
N-15 ABU N DA NCE
1052
NAC AEUS BRA SILIEN SIS
1225
NAC AEUS COL LINU S
1225
NAC AEUS CORDI GER
1225
NAC AEUS I NKAE
1225
NAC AEUS PAR ATE NUIS
1225
NAC AEUS PERUVI A NUS
1225
NAC AEUS RUFO NIGRU S
1225
NAC AEUS RUFOPICEUS
1225
NAC AEUS SULCI GER
1225
NAC AEUS SURIN AMEN SIS
1225
NAC ARIN A
1065
NACOPHORI NI
1343
NA LL ACHIUS
1065
NA N NOTRIGO N A
0657, 0664
NA N NOTRIGO N A
TEST ACEICORNIS
0782
NA NODE S DISCO LOR
1477
NAR DIA
1328
NARO SOPSI S I AN GA ULDI
NA TURA L E NEMIES
0068, 0158, 0220, 0349,
0350, 0388, 0639, 0916
NA TURA L FL UCTU ATIO NS
0973
NA TURA L FORES T
1292
NA SU A NARIC A
0272
NA SUTITERME S COR NIGER
0765
NA SUTITERME S EPHRAT AE
0765
NA TURA L FORES T
AS SOCIATIO N S
1489
NA SUTITERME S NIGRICEPS
0765
NA TURA L HIS TORY
0148, 0199, 0215, 0263,
0300, 0593, 0607, 0645,
0760, 0799, 0913, 1046,
1060, 1337, 1349
NA TA DA CECILIA
0968
NA TURA L HY BRID S
1147
NA TA DA COMPLEX
0968
NA TURA L P ARKS A ND
RESERVES
0407
NA TA DA DEL G ADOI
1269
NA TURA L PROD UCT
0385, 0648
NA TA DA KOKII
0968
NA TURA L RE GENER ATION
0067, 0892
NA TA DA L ALO GAMEZI
0968
NA TA DA MINU SCUL A
0968
NA TA DA MON TEVERDE NSI S
0968
NA TA DA V ARA BL A NCA NA
1269
NA TALI DAE
0094, 0877
NA TAL US S TRAMI NEUS
0094
NA TION AL BIODI VERSIT Y
INVE NTORY
0701, 0871
NA TION AL DEVE LOPMENT
PLAN NI NG
0701, 0871
NA TION AL PARKS
0078, 0124, 0241,
0387, 0452, 0598,
0789, 0844, 0893,
0966, 1064, 1162,
1349, 1360, 1372,
1466, 1469, 1473,
0296,
0709,
0894,
1222,
1462,
1474
NA TION AL RESERVE S
0452, 1473
NA TURA L DISTRI BUTIO N
0425, 0428, 0439
NA TURA L RE SOURCES
0078, 0082, 0296, 0437,
0450, 0475, 0701, 0871,
1132, 1458, 1459, 1460
NA TURA L RE SOURCES
CONSER VA TION
1474
NA TURA L RE SOURCES
MAN AGEME NT
0453, 1486
NA TURA L SCENIC BE AUT Y
1255
NA TURA L SELECTIO N
0343, 0647
NA TURE
0452
NA TURE CO NSER VA TION
0241, 0341, 0363, 0382,
0401, 0438, 0448, 0450,
0454, 0598, 0673, 0783,
0913, 1018, 1064, 1191,
1222, 1234, 1318, 1324,
1469, 1481
NA TURE RESER VES
0076, 0341, 0342,
0436, 0438, 0511,
0598, 0682, 0893,
0977, 1064, 1191,
1462, 1481
NA TURE STU DY
0673
0346,
0552,
0913,
1222,
NA TURE TO URISM
0342, 0359, 0362,
0386, 0387, 0393,
0438, 0598, 0623,
0705, 0706, 0707,
0709, 0722, 0979,
1222, 1318, 1372,
1446, 1458, 1459,
1465, 1466, 1481
0363,
0407,
0682,
0708,
1123,
1382,
1460,
NA TURE TRI AL
0679
NAU CLEOPSI S C APIRENSI S
0519
NAU CLEOPSI S NA G A
0519
NAU CLEOPSI S U LEI
0519
NEARE ST NEIGH BOR
DIST ANCE S TA TISTIC
1431
NECROPHAG Y
0339, 0858
NECT AN DRA
0103, 0175, 0507, 0738,
0854
NECT AN DRA D AVI DSO NIA N A
0029, 0266, 0267
NECT AN DRA GE NT LEI
0266
NECT AN DRA HIHUA
1180
NECT AN DRA HYPOG LAUC A
0029, 0267
NECT AN DRA HYPOLEUC A
0080
NECT AR FLO W S
0416
NEMOLEON TINI
1065, 1169
NECT AR PL AN TS
0416
NEMOMYD AS LORE NI
0652
NECT AR PRODU CTION
0102, 0160
NEMORIA ACUT ULARI A
0368
NECT AR RO BBER S
0102
NEMORIA AD ALU Z AE
0368
NECT ARIVORE
0927
NEMORIA ADJU NC TARIA
0368
NECYD ALOP SINI
1482
NEMORIA AGERO NIA
0368
NEEA AMPIFOLIA
0566
NEMORIA A NAE
0368
NEESIOSC YPHUS
1328
NEMORIA AS TRAE A
0368
NEFTU NDEL LA
1312
NEMORIA ATURI A
0368
NEIGHBORI N G HUM AN
COMMUNITIES
1488
NEMORIA C AL LIRRHOE
0368
NEIV AMYRMEX B AL ZA NI
1385
NEIV AMYRMEX
OPACITHORA X
0019
NEIV AMYRMEX PIL OSU S
0019
NEIV AMYRMEX SUMICHRA STI
0019, 1231
NELOS NIOIDE AE
1071, 1094
NEMORIA C AROLI NAE
0368
NEMORIA CO SMET A
0368
NEMORIA DEFECTIV A
0368
NEMORIA DORSILI NEA
0368
NEMORIA DU NIAE
0368
NEMORIA EL B AE
0368
NEMA NIA CHESTERII VAR.
SUBMICRO SPORA
1333
NEMORIA EP APHRAS
0368
NEMA NIA COS TARICE NSIS
1333
NEMORIA EU GE NIAE
0368
NEMA NIA FLA VITE XTUR A
1333
NEMORIA F LORAE
0368
NEMA NIA PRIMOLUTEA
1333
NEMORIA FR AN CISC AE
0368
NEMATOCER A
1171, 1238
NEMORIA GERAR DIN AE
0368
NEMATO DES
0156, 1292
NEMORIA GL AD YS AE
0368
NECT AR EA TIN G
OBSER VATIO N S
0333
NEMATO LOG Y
0156
NEMORIA H AZEL AE
0368
NECT AR FEEDI NG
1479
NEMATOPO DINI
0903
NEMORIA I NTERLU CEN S
0368
NECT AN DRA MEMBRA N ACEA
1404, 1443
NECT AN DRA S ALICI NA
0029, 0266, 0712, 0734,
1136
NECT AR
0068, 0135, 0317, 0366,
0416
NECT AR CO NS TITUE NTS
0097
NECT AR EA TIN G
0333, 0458
NEMORIA I SA BEL AE
0368
NEOATH YREUS APICUL AT US
0112
NEOMEG ADERU S
1438
NEMORIA K ARL AE
0368
NEOATH YREUS FIISICORNI S
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA A LLE NII
1391
NEMORIA LOREN AE
0368
NEOATH YREUS HAMIFER
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA A N GUL ARIS
1391
NEMORIA M ARIA NELL AE
0368
NEOATH YREUS L ANEI
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA AR ALIIFOLI A
1391
NEMORIA M ARIELOS AE
0368
NEOATH YREUS LYRIFERU S
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA AR THODES
1391
NEMORIA NYMPHARI A
0368
NEOATH YREUS MEXICA NU S
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA BURGERI
1391
NEMORIA O ZA LEA
0368
NEOATH YREUS PA NAME NSI S
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA C ARNO SA
1391
NEMORIA P ACIFARIA
0368
NEOATH YREUS PLA TA NU S
0112
NEOMIRA NDEA
COST ARICENSI S
1391
NEMORIA PE SCA DORA
0368
NEOATH YREUS
QUADRIDE NT ATU S
0112
NEMORIA PRI SCILL AE
0368
NEMORIA PU NCTI LINE A
0368
NEMORIA RECTI LINE A
0368
NEMORIA REMOT A
0368
NEOATH YREUS
TRIDENTICEP S
0112
NEOATH YREUS TRIDE NTU S
0656
NEOCLY TUS
0206, 1482
NEOMIRA NDEA CROA TII
1391
NEOMIRA NDEA EXIMIA
1391
NEOMIRA NDEA GUEV ARII
1391
NEOMIRA NDEA PAR ASI TICA
1391
NEOCLY TUS PERSO NA TUS
0206
NEOMIRA NDEA
PENDULI SSIM A
1391
NEOCOMPS A
1482
NEOMIRA NDEA PSOR ALE A
1391
NEOCONI S
1065
NEOMIRA NDEA S TA N DLEYI
1391
NEOCONOCEPH ALU S
0919
NEOMIRA NDEA TURRI AL BAE
1391
NEOCORY NURA NUD A
0367
NEOMYD AS L AMIA
0652
NEOCORY NURA RUFA
0367
NEONEUROMU S
0107
NEMORIA TUT AL A
0368
NEOEUTRYP AN US
MUTILAT US
0084
NEOPAMERA BI LOB AT A
0760
NEMORIA VENE ZUEL AE
0368
NEOFURIUS BO LIVIA NU S
1155
NEOPETIS SIUS
FROESCHNERI
1199
NEMORIA VERMICULA TA
0368
NEOHAPLO GLE NIUS
1065
NEOPETIS SIUS IMMANI S
1199
NEMORIA WI NNI AE
0368
NEOLIT SEA DEA LB AT A
1404
NEOPETIS SIUS PERPLEXU S
1199
NEOA DOXOPL AT YS
1246
NEOLY SURU S
1359
NEOPETIS SIUS S LATERORUM
1199
NEMORIA RO SAE
0368
NEMORIA SAR YAE
0368
NEMORIA SCRIPTARI A
0368
NEMORIA STRI GARIA
0368
NEMORIA TICKELLI
0368
NEMORIA TOXERES
0368
0552
NEOPETIS SIUS V ARIEG ATU S
1199
NEOTYPIFICA TION
0551
NEOPLA SM I NHIBITOR S
0385, 0648, 0773, 0774,
0823, 0873, 0989, 1285
NEOWIL LIAM SIA
1335
NEOPLA SMS
0773, 0873, 0989
NEOTHERONI A
0758
NEOTOMA
0396
NEOTRACH YS BICO LOR
0269
NEOTRACH YS BOR DONI
0269
NEOTRACH YS CAERU LEA
0269
NEOTRACH YS CONCI N NA
0269
NEOTRACH YS CY ANIPE NNI S
0269
NEOTRACH YS ESTE BA N A
0269
NEOTRACH YS G LEICHENIAE
0269
NEOTRACH YS JAKO VLEVI
0269
NEOTRACH YS RESPLE NDE NS
0269
NEOTRACH YS SE GREG AT A
0269
NEOTRACH YS S TRA NDI
0269
NEOTROPICA L
0750, 0816, 1139
NEOTROPICA L FORES TS
0464, 1042
NEOTROPICA L LO WER
MONTA NE WET FORES T
0718
NEOYMD AS SPO N SOR
0652
NEPHALIOIDE S
1482
NEPHELEA ERI NACE A
0074
NEPHELEA ME XICA NA
0074
NEPHILA CLA VIPES
0458, 1377
NERITOPSI NA
1220, 1272
NESTI N G HA BIT S
0031
NESTI N G RECORD
0031
NESTI N G SEA SON
0420
NESTI N G SITES
0159, 0284, 0794, 1454
NESTI N G SUCCES S
0032
NEST LIN G S
0029, 0032, 0311, 1114
NERIUM
1389
NEST S
0031, 0037, 0048, 0178,
0181, 0311, 0364, 0388,
0485, 0593, 0728, 1415
NESOTRICC US RIDG W AYI
0844
NEST S/ NESTI N G
0284, 1454
NEST AN D BURRO W F AU NA
0390, 1252
NET NITRO GEN
ACCUMUL ATIO N
0745
NEST BUILDI N G
0593, 0863
NEST DEFE NSE
1300
NEST DE SCRIPTION
1160
NEST LOC ATIO N
1415
NEST PRED ATIO N
0485, 0509
NEST PROVI SIONI NG
0593
NEST SA NITA TION
0032
NEST SELECTION
1300
NEST SITE
0593
NEOTROPICA L MO NT ANE
FOREST
0904
NEST STRUCT URE
1160
NEOTROPICS
0394, 0494, 0777, 0985
NEST VISIT ATION
0593
NEOTYPE DESI GN ATIO N
1096
NESTI N G
0037, 0159, 0164, 0173,
0364, 0485, 1300
NEOTYPES
1054, 1128
NESTI N G BEHA VIOUR
0159
NESTI N G AG GREG ATIO N
NET PRIMAR Y PRO DUCTIO N
0666
NET PRO DUCTIO N
0745
NETECHMA CON SEQUE NS
1170
NETECHMA DIVI SORIAE
1170
NETECHMA EGE NS
1170
NETECHMA ENUC LEAT A
1170
NETECHMA MIRADOR A
1170
NETECHMA PROJUNC TA
1170
NETECHMA PYRRHOCOLO NA
1170
NETECHMA PYRRHODELT A
1170
NETECHMA SECTIO NA LIS
1170
NETECHMA SPI NEA
1170
NETECHMA SU LPHURICA
1170
0400, 1216
NETECHMA TECHNEM A
1170
NEW HOS TS
0817
NETECHMA TRIA N GULI NA
1170
NEW LECTO TYPES
0043, 0550, 1343
NET ZAHU ALCOYO NOL
0989
NEW NAME
0599, 0854
NEURHERMES
0107
NEW RECORD S
0036, 0052, 0084,
0095, 0112, 0131,
0165, 0178, 0194,
0256, 0272, 0409,
0422, 0523, 0551,
0570, 0576, 0580,
0654, 0668, 0728,
0765, 0817, 0886,
0903, 0930, 0952,
0983, 1001, 1004,
1007, 1021, 1060,
1078, 1087, 1096,
1166, 1168, 1174,
1219, 1292, 1328,
1359, 1471
NEUROLEJEU NEA
1218, 1328
NEUROMUS
0107
NEUROPTERA
0548, 0624, 0943, 1065,
1169, 1346
NEUROSPOR A CR AS SA
0646
NEW COMBI NA TION
1119
NEW COMBI NA TION S
0184, 0195, 0206, 0219,
0224, 0225, 0230, 0257,
0261, 0309, 0312, 0322,
0337, 0368, 0417, 0526,
0530, 0531, 0535, 0571,
0578, 0592, 0602, 0654,
0662, 0733, 0752, 0759,
0772, 0819, 0841, 0846,
0854, 0857, 0897, 0907,
0911, 0912, 0956, 0970,
0978, 0983, 0988, 0993,
0994, 1006, 1010, 1028,
1032, 1054, 1055, 1065,
1067, 1070, 1076, 1092,
1099, 1103, 1122, 1125,
1127, 1129, 1130, 1131,
1170, 1183, 1195, 1214,
1225, 1230, 1268, 1291,
1315, 1338, 1339, 1355,
1363, 1366, 1386, 1390,
1416, 1438, 1442
NEW FAMIL Y
0656
NEW GE NU S
0003, 0012,
0084, 0115,
0264, 0275,
0414, 0493,
0594, 0599,
0725, 0739,
0912, 0919,
0956, 1023,
1100, 1102,
1173, 1199,
1291, 1338,
1355, 1396,
1443
0055,
0157,
0345,
0561,
0656,
0753,
0921,
1061,
1136,
1214,
1342,
1435,
0062,
0244,
0368,
0592,
0664,
0907,
0946,
1092,
1167,
1238,
1347,
1440,
NEW HOS T RECORD S
0094,
0133,
0242,
0417,
0569,
0586,
0752,
0900,
0978,
1005,
1062,
1165,
1194,
1344,
NEW SEC TION
0273
NEW SPECIES
0003, 0005, 0006,
0014, 0043, 0047,
0055, 0061, 0062,
0084, 0089, 0090,
0108, 0112, 0115,
0119, 0120, 0133,
0157, 0158, 0168,
0172, 0177, 0184,
0191, 0194, 0195,
0204, 0205, 0206,
0208, 0209, 0210,
0217, 0219, 0224,
0228, 0229, 0232,
0236, 0238, 0239,
0243, 0244, 0246,
0257, 0258, 0259,
0264, 0265, 0269,
0275, 0300, 0304,
0306, 0307, 0309,
0313, 0319, 0320,
0322, 0324, 0325,
0336, 0337, 0338,
0347, 0350, 0354,
0358, 0368, 0369,
0374, 0390, 0391,
0405, 0411, 0412,
0414, 0419, 0422,
0428, 0429, 0439,
0445, 0455, 0462,
0483, 0486, 0513,
0519, 0522, 0524,
0527, 0528, 0529,
0531, 0532, 0533,
0536, 0537, 0538,
0546, 0548, 0549,
0551, 0553, 0556,
0558, 0561, 0564,
0570, 0571, 0573,
0578, 0580, 0581,
0586, 0587, 0588,
0012,
0052,
0080,
0091,
0117,
0155,
0169,
0185,
0199,
0207,
0211,
0225,
0233,
0240,
0249,
0261,
0273,
0305,
0312,
0321,
0334,
0345,
0355,
0371,
0392,
0413,
0425,
0440,
0482,
0518,
0526,
0530,
0535,
0543,
0550,
0557,
0569,
0576,
0582,
0592,
0594,
0600,
0624,
0652,
0660,
0668,
0723,
0727,
0733,
0750,
0758,
0765,
0806,
0811,
0819,
0829,
0833,
0840,
0847,
0854,
0874,
0897,
0905,
0910,
0915,
0928,
0935,
0945,
0954,
0963,
0976,
0994,
1005,
1020,
1026,
1036,
1040,
1055,
1065,
1080,
1092,
1098,
1102,
1112,
1130,
1137,
1144,
1156,
1163,
1169,
1173,
1181,
1187,
1195,
1205,
1213,
1220,
1229,
1239,
1247,
1253,
1264,
1275,
1293,
1305,
1312,
1320,
1329,
1338,
1346,
1355,
1370,
0596,
0602,
0625,
0653,
0661,
0669,
0724,
0729,
0739,
0753,
0759,
0772,
0807,
0813,
0820,
0830,
0835,
0841,
0848,
0855,
0878,
0899,
0906,
0911,
0919,
0930,
0936,
0946,
0956,
0967,
0983,
0996,
1006,
1021,
1028,
1037,
1050,
1060,
1070,
1083,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1119,
1131,
1141,
1145,
1158,
1165,
1170,
1174,
1183,
1188,
1199,
1206,
1214,
1225,
1230,
1240,
1248,
1256,
1265,
1276,
1296,
1307,
1313,
1321,
1333,
1342,
1347,
1362,
1371,
0597,
0621,
0639,
0654,
0662,
0683,
0725,
0730,
0740,
0754,
0763,
0775,
0808,
0816,
0827,
0831,
0838,
0843,
0852,
0857,
0884,
0900,
0907,
0912,
0921,
0931,
0941,
0947,
0961,
0968,
0988,
1001,
1009,
1023,
1031,
1038,
1051,
1061,
1078,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1105,
1122,
1134,
1142,
1146,
1159,
1166,
1171,
1175,
1185,
1189,
1200,
1208,
1215,
1227,
1237,
1245,
1250,
1257,
1269,
1289,
1297,
1308,
1317,
1322,
1334,
1343,
1350,
1363,
1386,
0599,
0622,
0651,
0656,
0664,
0720,
0726,
0732,
0748,
0757,
0764,
0804,
0810,
0817,
0828,
0832,
0839,
0846,
0853,
0872,
0887,
0903,
0909,
0914,
0922,
0932,
0943,
0953,
0962,
0970,
0993,
1004,
1010,
1024,
1033,
1039,
1054,
1063,
1079,
1091,
1097,
1101,
1110,
1125,
1136,
1143,
1155,
1161,
1167,
1172,
1180,
1186,
1192,
1201,
1209,
1216,
1228,
1238,
1246,
1252,
1258,
1274,
1292,
1299,
1310,
1319,
1323,
1337,
1345,
1352,
1365,
1387,
1390,
1401,
1421,
1442,
1463,
1394,
1409,
1435,
1443,
1484
1396,
1416,
1440,
1449,
1397,
1417,
1441,
1453,
0011, 0742
NIPAH VIRUS
1047
NIRV ANI NAE
0239
NEW S UB SPECIES
0200, 0240, 0245,
0255, 0258, 0306,
0604, 0846, 0919,
1119, 1167, 1173,
1332, 1386
0246,
0310,
1039,
1220,
NEW S YNO NYM S
0240, 0245, 0253,
0265, 0273, 0298,
0309, 0313, 0550,
0594, 0600, 0652,
0772, 1054, 1055,
1062, 1065, 1070,
1079, 1095, 1096,
1122, 1126, 1128,
1158, 1175, 1180,
1183, 1184, 1185,
1200, 1215, 1225,
1299, 1310, 1320,
1343, 1345, 1352,
1369, 1383, 1386,
1401, 1416, 1417,
1453, 1484
0261,
0299,
0561,
0736,
1061,
1076,
1103,
1131,
1181,
1195,
1296,
1332,
1366,
1387,
1438,
NITIDU LIDAE
0586
NITIDU LIN AE
0594
NEW T AX A
1212
NEW TERMINO LOG Y
1258
NEW V ARIETY
1359
NEW WORLD JA YS
1472
NICHE BRE AD TH
0222
NICHE DI VERSIFICATIO N
0609
NICHE OVERL AP
0222
NITIDU LIN GEN
0594
NOMAMYRME X E SEN BECKII
0833
NOMAMYRME X H ARTIGII
0833
NITRIFICATIO N
0825
NOMOSPHECIA
0758
NITROGE N
0424, 0567, 0825, 1016,
1153, 1263
NON POL LIN ATOR BIOLO GY
1251
NITROGE N CYCLE
0613, 0824, 1408
NON POL LIN ATORS O N FI GS
1251
NITROGE N CYCLI NG
0384, 0745
NON-CO URTSHIP
INTERAC TION S
0479
NITROGE N DEPOSITIO N
1052
NON-M ARKET VA LU ATION
0383
NITROGE N FIXA TION
0375, 0613, 0649, 0824
NONC ON VERGE NCE
0401
NITROGE N FLU XES
0613, 0824, 1408
NONHETERO THAL LISM
1364
NITROGE N RETEN TION
0384, 0756, 0767, 0784,
0824, 1408
NONRE SIDE NT A SSOCI ATES
0027
NITROGE N
RETRAN SLOC ATIO N
1480
NMR
1447
NIELSO NIA PUCKETTI
0910
NOCTILIO AL BIVE NTRI S
0122
NIELSO NIA SERR AT A
0910
NOCTILIO NID AE
0122
NIELSO NIA U NICA
0910
NOCTU A NA L ACTIFERA
BIPUNC TA
1398
NINI A
NOMAMYRME X
0015
NOMENC LAT URE
0120, 0417, 0483, 0819,
0884
NMR SPECTROSCOPY
1404
NIGROPORU S
0642
NOLIMA
1065
NITRIC O XIDE
0767, 0824, 1408
NICROPHORUS
QUADRIMAC UL ATU S
0215
NIGROFOMES
0642
NODU LES
0375, 0649
NOCTU A NA
LACTIFERA LAC TIFERA
1398
NOCTUOI DEA
1258
NON V ACUL AR PL A NT S
0855, 1069
NON V ASCU LAR EPIPHYTES
0638
NON V ASCU LAR PL AN TS
0344, 0361, 0506, 0641,
0642, 0646, 0658, 0674,
0738, 0743, 0744, 0745,
0787, 0811, 0815, 0874,
0994, 1328
NON WOO D FORE ST
PRODUCTS
0393
NOROPS
0742
NOTEROCL AD A
1328
NOTES
0521, 1245
NOTHOCERCU S BON APAR TEI
0488
NOTHOPHA GU S
1443
NOTHOPSI S
0742
NOTIO BIELLA
1065
NOTIO BIELLA MEXIC AN A
0943
NOTOCH AETA B UFONI VORA
0010
NOTO DON TIDAE
1258
NOTOLOMU S B AS ALI S
1023
NOTOPHTHA LAMU S
VIRIDESCE NS
1048
NOTOPHTHIRAC ARU S
PEDANO S
1110
NOTOPLEUR A
AEQUA TORIA NA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A A GGRE GAT A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A AMICITIAE
1130
NOTOPLEUR A A NOMOTHYRS A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A B AHIENSI S
1130
NOTOPLEUR A BILO BA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A BRYOPHIL A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A C APIT ATA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A COC LEEN SIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A COR NICUL AT A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A COR YMBO SA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A
COST ARICENSI S
1130
NOTOPLEUR A E LEG AN S
1130
NOTOPLEUR A EPIS CA NDE NS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A SA N BL ASE NSI S
1130
NOTOPLEUR A
GUA DA LUPEN SIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A SPICIFORMIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A HUR TA DOI
1130
NOTOPLEUR A TORRA NA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A HYPO LAE VIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A
TUBU LISTIPU LA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A LEUCA NTH A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A ULIGI NOS A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A LON GIFLOR A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A VAR G ASI AN A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A
LON GIPEDU NCULOIDE S
1130
NOTOPLEUR A Z ARUCCHIA NA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A LON GIS SIMA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A M ACROPHYLL A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A
MACROPODA NTH A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A M ADI DA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A M ARGI NA TA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A M AXO NII
1130
NOTOPLEUR A MIC AYEN SIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A MO NT A NA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A MU LTI NERVIA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A MU LTIRAMO SA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A O BTU S A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A P ACORA N A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A P AN AME NSIS
1130
NOTOPLEUR A P ARVIFOLI A
1130
NOTOPLEUR A PE NDU LIFLORA
1130
NOTOPLEUR A P LA GIA NTH A
1130
NOTOTHY LA DACE AE
1328
NOTOTHY LA S
1328
NOTOTRI GO N
0742
NOTOTRITO N A BS CON DEN S
0683, 1063
NOTOTRITO N B ARBO URI
1063
NOTOTRITO N G AMEZI
0921, 1063
NOTOTRITO N G UA NAC A STE
0683, 1063
NOTOTRITO N LIG NICOL A
1063
NOTOTRITO N MAJOR
0683
NOTOTRITO N PICADOI
0683, 0920
NOTOTRITO N RICHARDI
0683, 1063
NOTOTRITO N S AS LA YA
1063
NOTOTRITO N T APA NTI
0683, 0920
NOTY LIA
0875
NOWE LLIA
1328
NUCLE AR RI BOSOM AL D NA
0591
NUCLE AR RI BOSOM AL
INTERN AL TR AN SCRIBE D
SPACER
1071, 1094
NUL L HYPOTHE SIS
1082
NUL L MODE L
0805, 1452
NUL L MODE LS
0162, 0291, 1478
0022
0042, 0521
NYCTI DROMUS A LBICOL LIS
INTERCEDE NS
0022
OCCULTIFUR
0954
NYCTOM YS
0468, 0630, 0777
NYCTOM YS SUMICHRA STI
1109, 1176, 1281, 1419
OCCULTIFUR I NTER NUS
0954
OCCUPATIO NA L HA Z ARD S
1436
OCCUPATIO NA L HEA LTH
1436
NUMBER OF SPECIES
0051
NYMPHALI DAE
0110, 0182, 0310, 0458,
0647, 0670, 0809, 1053,
1135, 1450
NUMENIU S AMERICA NU S
0095
NYMPHALI N AE
1053
OCHLERINI
1246
NUS AL AL A
1065
NYMPHARE SCUS
0092
OCHLERUS
1246
NUTRIE NT AV AIL ABI LITY
0180, 0361, 0787
NY SSO DRYSO LA CORTIC ALIS
0084
OCHRAETHES
0206, 1482
NUTRIE NT CO NTE NT
1263
NY STA LEA AEQUIP ARS
1258
OCNOSI SPA CON DY LA
1103
NUTRIE NT C YCLE S
0020
NY STA LEA MON TA NA
1258
OCNOSI SPA DEPRES SA
1103
NUTRIE NT C YCLI NG
0180, 0186, 0378, 0381,
0394, 0628, 0825, 1016,
1263
NY STA LEINI
1258
OCNOSI SPA HUMEROS A
1103
OAK RID GE FORES T
1475
OCOAXO
1287
OBRIINI
1482
OCOTEA
0103, 0171, 0435, 0669,
0738, 0993
NUTRIE NT DY NAMIC S
0745, 0767, 0824, 0904,
1052, 1153, 1408
NUTRIE NT F LUXE S
0180
OBRIUM
1482
NUTRIE NT I NPUT S
0608
OBRIUM ALBIF ASCI ATUM
0204
NUTRIE NTS
0020, 0072, 0360, 0378,
0381, 0628, 0633, 0771,
1124, 1157
OBRIUM BAL TEA TUM
0204
NUTRITIO N
0188
NUTRITIO NA L ST ATU S
1196
NUTRITI VE VAL UE
0223
NU ZONI A IS THMICA
1087
NYCT A GIN ACEAE
0566
NYCT ALO SPORA COMPAC TA
0115
NYCTI BIUS GRI SEUS
COST ARICENSI S
OBRIUM BATE SI
0204
OBRIUM CO STARICUM
0204
OBRIUM DIMIDI ATUM
0204
OBRIUM GIESBER TI
0204
OBRIUM PL ANICO LLE
0204
OBRIUM XA NTHUM
0204
OBSER VA BILITY
0686
OBSER VATIO N S
OCELLI
1374
OCOTEA ACUMI NIN ATIS SIMA
1067
OCOTEA ADE LA
0993, 1067
OCOTEA AMPLIFOLIA
0993
OCOTEA ARCU AT A
1067
OCOTEA ATIRRE NSIS
1067
OCOTEA AT LA NTIC A
0993, 1067
OCOTEA AUR AN TIODORA
1067
OCOTEA AU STINII
0029, 0266, 1067
OCOTEA B AJAPA ZE NSI S
1067
OCOTEA B ARB ATU LA
1067
OCOTEA BERN OULIA N A
0266
OCOTEA K LEPPERAE
0993, 1067
OCOTEA PU BERUL A
1067
OCOTEA KO TZCHIA N A
0266
OCOTEA PU LLIFOLI A
0993
OCOTEA LAETE VIREN S
1067
OCOTEA PURPURE A
1067
OCOTEA LEN TII
1067
OCOTEA RHTI TIDOTRICHA
1067
OCOTEA LEUCOX YLO N
0080, 0718, 1067
OCOTEA RO VIROS AE
1067
OCOTEA M ACRA NTH A
0993
OCOTEA RU BRI NERRIS
1067
OCOTEA M ACROPOD A
1067
OCOTEA RU BRIORA
1067
OCOTEA M AG NIFOLI A
1067
OCOTEA RUFE SCEN S
0518
OCOTEA ME ZIA NA
0378, 1261, 1414
OCOTEA SIN UAT A
0854, 1067
OCOTEA DARC YI
0993
OCOTEA M NEZI AN A OCOTEA
PRODUCTA OCOTE A
RIVULARI S
1067
OCOTEA TENER A
0356, 0370, 0376, 0525,
0626, 0803, 0821, 0960,
1224
OCOTEA DEN DROD APHNE
1067
OCOTEA MO LLICELL A
1067
OCOTEA E NDRE SIA NA
0822, 0849, 0918, 1067,
1261, 1414
OCOTEA MO NTE VERDE NSIS
0712
OCOTEA TON DU ZII
0029, 0266, 0267, 0365,
0378, 0518, 0785, 0904,
1480
OCOTEA BET AZE NSI S
1067
OCOTEA BOTR A NTHA
1067
OCOTEA BOUR GEAU VIA N A
1067
OCOTEA BRENE SII
0854, 1067
OCOTEA C ALOPHY LL A
1067
OCOTEA CER NU A
1067
OCOTEA CHI APEN SIS
1067
OCOTEA CO N GREG AT A
1067
OCOTEA CO NTRER ASII
1067
OCOTEA FEO DLERI
1067
OCOTEA F LORIBU ND A
0080, 0267, 1067
OCOTEA GL AUCO SERICEA
1067
OCOTEA GORDO NII
1067
OCOTEA H ABERI
0993
OCOTEA H ART SHORNIA N A
0080
OCOTEA HELIC TERIFOLIA
1067
OCOTEA MOR AE
1067
OCOTEA MU LTIFLOR A
0518
OCOTEA O BLO N GA
1067
OCOTEA O BLO N GIFOLIA
0993
OCOTEA P ARVU LA
0993
OCOTEA P ATU LA
1067
OCOTEA P AU SIAC A
1067
OCOTEA HEY DEA NA
1067
OCOTEA
PHAROMACHROSORUM
1067
OCOTEA HO LDRID GEIA NA
0854, 1067
OCOTEA PIT TIERI
0518, 0854, 1067
OCOTEA I NS ULARI S
0518, 1067
OCOTEA P LAT YPHYLL A
1067
OCOTEA JEFE NSI S
0993, 1067
OCOTEA PR AETERMIS SA
0518, 1067
OCOTEA TONII
1067
OCOTEA VA LERIA NA
1067
OCOTEA VA LERIOIDES
1067
OCOTEA VA N DERWERFFII
0993
OCOTEA VERA GUE NSI S
1067, 1122
OCOTEA VERTICILL AT A
1067
OCOTEA VIRIDIFLOR A
1067
OCOTEA VIRIDIFOLIA
0356
OCOTEA W ACHENHEIMII
0266
OCOTEA WHITEI
1067
OCTOMERIA AURICUL ATA
1119
OCTOMERIA BOMBOI ZAE
1119
OCTOMERIA HIRTZII
1119
OCTOMERIA L AMELL ARIS
1119
OCTOMERIA MEDI NAE
1119
OCTOMERIA XIMENAE
1119
ODOCOILEUS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
ODON AT A
0042, 0218, 0404, 0554,
0604, 1027
ODON TA DENI A
1389
ODON THALIT US POA S
0909
ODON THALIT US
VIRIDIMONTI S
0909
ODON THOSCHISM A
1328
ODON TOCERA
1482
ODON TOCERA DISP AR
0564
OEBALI A CO ST ARICA
0243
OECEOCLADE S M ACUL AT A
0629
OEDIPINA
0011, 0736
OEDIPINA A LTUR A
0920
OEDIPINA GR AN DIS
1116
OEDIPINA MARITIMA
0921
OEDIPINA PAUCI DENT AT A
0920
OEDIPINA
PSEUDOU NIFORMIS
0920
OFFSPRING SURVI VAL R ATE
0509
OIL BO DY DESCRIPTIO N
0409
OILBIRD
1168
OLAC ACEAE
0962
OLD FIEL D VEGET ATIO N
0918, 0969
OLERIA PA UL A
1450
OLERIA ZEA DIA ZI
0310
OEDIPINA U NIFORMIS
0920
OLIGORY ZOMYS
FULVESCE N S
1176, 1281, 1419
OEDIPODIN AE
1351
OEDIPUS RO BU STU S
1320
OEMINI
1482
OERSTEDEL LA
1336
ODON TOLEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
OERSTEDEL LA CA NC AN AE
1315
ODON TONOMI NAE
1071, 1094
OERSTEDEL LA CEN TRA DENI A
1477
ODON TOPHORIDAE
0095, 0181, 0488, 0620,
1177, 1331, 1392, 1405,
1439
OERSTEDEL LA EN DRESII
1147, 1477
OERSTEDEL LA EX ASPERA TA
0840, 1147
OERSTEDEL LA FUSCI NA
1315
ODON TOPHORUS
LEUCOLAEMU S
0181, 0488, 0620, 1177,
1331, 1392, 1405, 1439
OERSTEDEL LA
MACDOU GA LLII
0840, 1315
ODON TOPIMPLA
0758
OERSTEDEL LA ORN AT A
1315
ODON TOSCHISM A
1218
OERSTEDEL LA
PARVIEX ASPER AT A
0840, 1147, 1315
ODON TOSORIA
GYMN OGR AMMOIDES
0250
OFFSPRING
0563
OEDIPINA S AV A GEI
0920, 0921
ODON TOCHEILA
NICAR AGUE N SIS
0971
ODON TOPHORUS DIA LEUCOS
0620
OERSTEDEL LA X
MONTEVER DEN SIS
1147, 1315
OERSTEDEL LA VIRIDIFLOR A
1315
OLIGORY ZOMYS VE G ATU S
1176, 1281, 1419
OLIVE-STRIPED FLYC ATCHER
0022
OLYREAE
0529
OMIODES STIGMO SA LIS
0817
OMMATA
1482
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
BAUHI NIAE
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
GIUG LARISI
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
GUIA NEN SIS
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
KAWE NSI S
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
LAUR ACEAE
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
PILOSIPES
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTA)
VA SCONE ZI
1438
OMMATA (ECLIPTOPHA NES)
TOMMYI
0084
OMMATA (OMMAT A)
GA LLAR DI
1438
OMMATA (RHOPALE SS A)
DURA NTO NI
1438
OMMATA AUR A NTIPEN NIS
0564
OMMATA COS TIPEN NIS
0564
OMMATA ELEG A NS
0564
OMMATA IG NIVE NTRIS
0564
OMMATA MINUE NS
0564
1329
OMOLAB US LIG UL ATU S
1329
OMOLAB US MEG ALOMU S
1329
OMOLAB US QUA DRA TUS
1329
OMOLAB US SPI NIPECTUS
1329
OMOSAROTE S SIN GUL ARIS
0084
OMPHALA NTHU S
1218, 1328
OMPHALE
1297
ONA GRACE AE
0270, 0273
ONA LCIDION FIBRO SUM
0084
ONTHOPHA GU S
AN THRACI NUS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
ASPERODOR SA TUS
0358
ONTHOPHA GU S
ATRIG LA BRU S
0133
ONTHOPHA GU S
ATROSERICEU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S BA TESI
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S BREVICO NUS
1417
ONTHOPHA GU S CHAMPIO NI
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S CHRY SES
0967
ONCIDERES FUL VOS TILL AT A
1139
ONTHOPHA GU S
CORIACEOUMBRO SUS
0967
ONCIDERES MINU TA
0084
ONTHOPHA GU S CO SCINEU S
0967
OMMATA TURRIA LB AE
0564
ONCIDERES RU BRA
1139
ONTHOPHA GU S CRI NITUS
0967
OMMATA VIRIDITI NCT A
0564
ONCIDERINI
0229
OMMATIUS A N GUS TA TUS
1187
ONCIDIIN AE
0875
ONTHOPHA GU S
CRYPTODICRA NIU S
0967
OMMATIUS FERN AN DEZI
1187
ONCIDIUM
0875, 1336
OMMATIUS G LA DIAT US
1187
ONCIDIUM A BORTIVUM
1477
OMMATIUS LU NA TU S
1187
ONCOPELTU S CI N GULIFER
0563
OMMATOL AMPINAE
0055, 0062, 0090, 1332
ONCOPELTU S F A SCIATU S
0187, 0563
OMNIVORES
1081
ONOMA STU S
0463
OMOCERUS C AS TA
1062
ONOT A AN GU LICOLLIS
1265
ONTHOPHA GU S
GRAT AEHELEN AE
0967
OMOLAB US A N GULIPEN NIS
1329
ONTHOPHA GS NEOMIRABILI S
1417
ONTHOPHA GU S HOEPFNERI
0967
OMOLAB US CA LLO SUS
1329
ONTHOPHA GU S ACUMIN ATU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S I NCEN SUS
0967
OMOLAB US CONICO LLIS
1329
ONTHOPHA GU S AN DERSO NI
0133, 0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
INEDIAPTERU S
0967
OMMATA
MONTEVER DEN SISI S
0564
OMOLAB US CORVI NU S
ONTHOPHA GU S CY A NELLU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S DICR A NIUS
0358, 0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
DORSIPILUL US
0133, 0358
ONTHOPHA GU S GA ZELI NUS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S GENUI NU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S L A NDOL TI
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S LIMO NEN SIS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
MARGI NICOLLIS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
MESOAMERICA NUS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
MICROPTERUS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S MIRA BILIS
0358, 0967, 1417
ONTHOPHA GU S
NEMORIVA GU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
NEOMIRABI LIS
0358
ONTHOPHA GU S NU BILUS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S NYCTOPU S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S ORPHNOI DES
1417
ONTHOPHA GU S PETE NEN SIS
0358
ONTHOPHA GU S
PRAECELLEN S
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
PROPRAECELLEN S
0133, 0967
ONTHOPHA GU S QUET Z ALIS
0358, 0967
ONTHOPHA GU S SHARPI
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
SINU LARIFORMIS
0967
ONTHOPHA GU S
VIRIDIVI NOSU S
0967
ONTO GEN Y
0356, 1330, 1434
ONYPTERY GIA
0730
OPACIFRON S BISECT A
1028
OPACIFRON S BREVIS TYL US
1028
OPACIFRON S CO NVE XA
1028
OPACIFRON S CU BIT A
1028
OPACIFRON S DI STORT A
1028
OPACIFRON S I NORN AT A
1028
OPACIFRON S MA CULIFRON S
1028
OPACIFRON S O BU NCA
1028
OPACIFRON S OR BICUL ARIS
1028
OPACIFRON S PAR A BISECT A
1028
OPACIFRON S PA VICUL A
1028
OPACIFRON S
QUADRI SPINO SA
1028
OPACIFRON S QU ART A
1028
OPACIFRON S REDU NC A
1028
OPACIFRON S SIMPLISTER NA
1028
OPACIFRON S SPAT ULA TA
1028
ONTHOPHA GU S SOLISI
0358, 0967, 1417
OPACIFRON S TRILO B A
1028
ONTHOPHA GU S STOCK WELLI
0967
OPEGRAPHA A LB A
0855
ONTHOPHA GU S T APIRUS
0967
OPEGRAPHACE AE
0855
ONTHOPHA GU S TRI GL ABRU S
0967
OPHIDIA
0741
OPHIOGAS TRELL A
0158
OPHIOGAS TRELL A
GON Z ALEZI
0158
OPHIOGAS TRELL A LEMAIREI
0158
OPHIOGAS TRELL A STILE SI
0158
OPHION CAC AOI
0158
OPHION CA LLIOPE
0158
OPHION CLIO
0158
OPHION ERATO
0158
OPHION MELPOMENE
0158
OPHION POLYHYM NIAE
0158
OPHION TERPSICHORE
0158
OPHION THA LIAE
0158
OPHION URA NI AE
0158
OPHIONINAE
0158, 0210
OPHTHALMOB LYSI S
1339
OPILIONES
0659
OPISTHOXIA MET ARGYRI A
1339
OPISTHOXIA MILLETI A
1339
OPISTHOXIA MOLP ADIA
1339
OPISTHOXIA S AT URNI ARIA
COMPTA
1339
OPONORIS FORMO SU S
1470
OPOSSUM S
0468, 0630, 0777
OPPORTUNITY CO STS
0341
ORB WEB S
0309
ORB-WE AVER S
0907, 1188
0340, 0365, 0459, 0745,
0785, 0825, 0879, 1016,
1052, 1153, 1263
ORB-WE AVI NG SPI DERS
0050, 1377
ORGA NIZ ATIO N
0870
ORB-WE B SPIDERS
1179, 1262
ORGA NIZ ATIO NS
0379, 0937
ORCHIDACEAE
0093, 0211, 0212,
0338, 0346, 0354,
0460, 0493, 0547,
0596, 0629, 0678,
0840, 0847, 0848,
0875, 0908, 0965,
1010, 1024, 1051,
1146, 1147, 1276,
1316, 1335, 1336,
1394, 1399, 1477
0336,
0372,
0595,
0839,
0853,
1009,
1119,
1315,
1393,
ORCHIDALES
0093, 0211, 0212,
0338, 0354, 0493,
0839, 0848, 0875,
1009, 1010, 1024,
1119, 1146, 1147,
1315, 1393, 1394,
1477
0336,
0596,
0965,
1051,
1276,
1399,
ORCHIDS
0093, 0629, 0875
ORECTOG NATHU S
1163
OREODERA ALICIAE
1370
OREODERA LEZ AMAI
0084
OREOPAN AX
0103, 0267, 0487
OREOPAN AX A NOMA LUS
0729
OREOPAN AX LIEBM AN NII
0648
OREOPAN AX N UBI GENUM
0786
OREOPAN AX S A NDERIA NU S
0646, 0648
ORGA NOCHLORI NE
PESTICIDES
1303, 1406
ORTHOCOMOTIS
ALTI VOL AN S
1180
ORTHOCOMOTIS CH AL DERA
1180
ORTHOCOMOTIS CRI ST ATA
1180
ORTHOCOMOTIS HER BACE A
1180
ORIBATI DA
1110, 1250
ORTHOCOMOTIS HER BARIA
1180
ORIBATI NA
1246
ORTHOCOMOTIS LON GICILIA
1180
ORIBOTRITIA A LAJUEL A
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS M AGIC AN A
1180
ORIBOTRITIA A LLOCOT A
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS NITID A
1180
ORIBOTRITIA BRE VISETO SA
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS OCHR ACEA
1180
ORIBOTRITIA L ASEL V AE
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS PHE NA X
1180
ORIBOTRITIA N A SALI S
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS SIMILIS
1180
ORIBOTRITIA PARTI TA
1110
ORTHOCOMOTIS
SUBO LIV AT A
1180
ORIENTA TION
0593
ORIGIN
0929
ORNAME NT AL P LA NT S
0338, 0346, 0354
ORNITHIA
1482
ORNITHION SEMIFL AVUM
0022
ORNITHOCTO NA
ERYTHROCEPHALA
0198
ORTHOCOMOTIS UR A GIA
1180
ORTHODON TIUM
1218
ORTHOGEOMYS
1029
ORTHOGEOMYS CA V ATOR
0272
ORTHOGEOMYS CHERRIEI
0278
ORTHOGEOMYS
UNDER WOODI
0278
OREOPAN AX S TA ND LEYI
0646
ORNITHOCTO NA
FUSCIVE NTRIS
0198
OREOPAN AX X AL APEN SIS
0614, 0646, 0648
ORNITHOICA VICI NA
0198
ORTHOPTERA
0051, 0055, 0061,
0090, 0091, 0174,
0203, 0274, 0339,
0919, 0945, 1332,
ORGA NIC CHEMIS TRY
0648
ORNITHOPHILY
1086
ORTHORRHAPHA
0652, 1187
ORGA NIC COMPOU ND S
0879
OROGRAPHIC C LOUD S
1279
ORTHOSTICHELL A
1218
ORGA NIC M ATTER
OROGRAPHY
0713
ORYCTA NTHU S SPICAT US
1057
0062,
0188,
0748,
1351
0488, 0620, 0728
ORYZOLEJEU NEA
1328
ORYZOMY S
0147
OUTBREEDI NG
0134, 0776
OUTCROS SIN G
0525, 0595
ORYZOMY S AL BIGU LARIS
0004, 0008, 0396, 1176,
1281, 1419
OUTCROS SIN G R ATE
0525
ORYZOMY S ALF AROI
0272, 1176, 1281, 1419
OUTDOOR RECRE ATIO N
0407
ORYZOMY S BOLIV ARIS
1176, 1281, 1419
OVARIA N DE VELOPMENT
1196
ORYZOMY S BOMB YCINU S
ALLE NI
0799
OVARY
1196
ORYZOMY S DEVIU S
0018, 0146, 0272, 1455
ORYZOMY S FU LVE SCEN S
0018, 0146
OVERSTOR Y COMPOSI TION
0969
OVIPOSITIO N
0042, 0045, 0218, 0260,
0318, 0515, 0794, 0809,
1342
OZOPHORA M ACUL AT A
0760
PACARI NA
0087
PACHES POL LA
1398
PACHIRIDA SU BIRRORAT A
1062
PACHYELL A C LYPEA TA
1121
PACHYG LOS SA
1201
PACHYLIA FICUS
0350
PACHYMEROLA
1482
PACHYMEROLA RUFICOLLI S
HUMERALIS
0246
ORYZOMY S FU LVE SCEN S
CREPER
0272
OVULE S
1025
OSMARIA
1131
OWNER SHIP
0721
OSMOGLO S SUM
0875, 1336
OXELYTR UM DI SCICOLLE
0215
OSMUN DA HIRSU TA
0224
OXY BELIS
0011
OSORIINAE
1225, 1308
OXYCHEILA POLIT A
0423
PACHYPOD A
CHIMBORAZE NSI S
1155
OSTEICHTHYES
0339
OXYCOLEU S
1482
PACHYPOD A CO ST ARICEN SIS
1155
OSTEOLO GICA L
CHARACTERI STICS
1063
OXYPELTI NAE
1438
PACIFIC
0859, 1041, 1353, 1373
OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS)
BIERIGI
0655, 0813
PAIR FORMATIO N
0282, 0480, 0617, 1226
OTATE A ACUMIN AT A
0262
OTHORENE
0886
OTIDEA AL UTA CEA
1121
OTIDIA O NO TICA
1121
OTOGLO SS A NE VERMA NNI
1265
OTOGLO SS UM
0875
OTS
0056, 1375
OTUS CL ARKII
OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS)
FLOHRI
0813
OXYPORU S (O XYPORUS)
MINA SEN SIS
0813
OXYRHOPUS
0742
OXYTRI GON A
0657
OZONE DEPLETIO N
0973
OZOPHORA B ARA NO WSKII
0760
PACHYMEROLA RUFICOLLI S
RUFICOLLIS
0246
PACHYMEROLA VIT TICOLLI S
0246
PACHYPHYLLUM
0875, 1335, 1336
PAIR FORMATIO N
RELATIO NSHIP
0617
PALAEO BOT AN Y
0951
PALAEO SEPSIS CURR ANI
0355
PALAEO SEPSIS
DIVERSIFORMIS
0355
PALAEO SEPSIS LIM NETICA
0355
PALAEO SEPSIS PILO SICOX A
0355
PALAEO SEPSIS POLY CHAET A
0355
PALAEO SEPSIS STEY SKALI
0355
PALAMOC LA DIUM
1218
PALA TA BILITY
0647, 1221
PALEOVE GETA TION
1233
PALICOUREA
0792
PALICOUREA A DUS TA
0153
PALICOUREA A LBOC AERULE A
0153
PALICOUREA A N GUS TIFOLIA
0153
PALICOUREA BE LLUL A
0153
PALICOUREA BRE NESII
0153
PALICOUREA CROCEA
0153
PALICOUREA DI SCOLOR
0153
PALICOUREA G ARCIAE
0153
PALICOUREA G UIA NEN SIS
0153
PALICOUREA L ANCIFER A
0153
PALICOUREA
LASIORRH ACHIS
0023, 0024, 0077, 0153,
0397, 0431, 0432, 0467
PALICOUREA MACROC ALY X
0153
PALICOUREA MON TIV AG A
0153
PALICOUREA OROSI AN A
0153
PALICOUREA PA DIFOLIA
0153
PALICOUREA PURPUREA
0153
PALICOUREA RIPARIA
0718
PALICOUREA S ALICIFOLI A
0153
PALICOUREA SKOT AKII
0153
PALICOUREA SP ATHACE A
0153
PALICOUREA S TA ND LEYA N A
0153
PALICOUREA TIL ARA NE NSIS
0153
PALICOUREA TRIPHYLL A
0153
PALICOUREA VE STIT A
0153
PALL AVICI NACE AE
0409
PALL AVICI NIA
1218, 1328
PALL AVICI NIACEAE
0658, 1328
PALMORCHIS
1335
PALMORCHIS EI DAE
1010
PALY ADI NI
1104, 1339
PALY NOLO GY
0606, 0845, 0951
PAN ARICA
1276
PAN BIOGEO GRAPHY
0985
PAN DA NA CEAE
1316
PANICEAE
0529
PANICUM AQU ATICUM V AR.
CARTA GOE NSE
0529
PANOP SIS CIN NAMOME A
0978
PANOP SIS COST ARICEN SIS
0978
PANTHER A
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
PANTHER A O NC A
0272
PANTO TELES A B SCON DITU S
1054
PANTO TELES A LBO CINCT US
1181
PANTO TELES A LBO LINE ATU S
1054
PANTO TELES CLI VOSU S
1054
PANTO TELES FUTI LIS
1054
PANTO TELES GRA NDU LU S
1054
PANTO TELES HIRTIMA NU S
1054
PANTO TELES LO N GIMA NUS
1054
PANTO TELES
PSEUDUM BRAT US
1054
PANTO TELES RECTIROS TRIS
1054
PANTO TELES SEPO SITU S
1054
PANTO TELES TE NUIROS TRIS
1054
PANTO TELES TRIMA CUL ATU S
1054
PAPAVER ACEAE
1221
PAPER W A SPS
0771
PAPILIO CLEOT A S ARCHYT AS
0263
PAPILIONID AE
0182, 0263, 0670, 1053,
1195
PAPILIONI NAE
1053
PANOP SIS M UCRON AT A
0978
PAPILIONOIDE A
0263, 0458, 1135, 1195,
1198
PANOP SIS SU AVEO LEN S
0978
PAPILIONOIDE AE
0538
PANTERPE IN SIG NIS
0028, 0030
PAPILLARI A
1218
PARACEPHEN NIUM LA SELV A
1100
PARACEPHEN NIUM
MONTEVER DE
1100
PARACEPHEN NIUM NE WTO NI
1100
PARACEPHEN NIUM
PENA SB LA NCA S
1100
PARACHAR TERGU S APICA LIS
0959
PARACROMA STI GUM
1328
PARACRYPTO CERUS MAYRI
REICHENSPERGERI
1185
PARADI ACHEOPSIS
0925
PARADIRPHIA
0886
PARADIRPHIA BO UDI NOTI
0325
PARADIRPHIA SEMIROS A
0325
PARADIRPHIA SEMIROSE A
0325
PARADIRPHIA V AL VERDEI
0325
PARADIRPHIA WINIFRED AE
0325
PARADIRPHION COPREA
0325
PARADR YOMONI A
0460
PARA GAPO STEMON
COELESTI NUS
0264
PARA GONI A
0769, 1273
PARAHETEROS TERNU S
LUDECKEI
0569
PARALEUCO BRYOI DEAE
0505
PARALI NCU S
1246
PARAMA LLOCER A
1482
PARAMERES
0588
PARAMIMECITON
RETTENMEYERI
1252
PARA SITIC WA SPS
0618
PARA SITIC WEED S
0040
PARAMY NDU S
0240
PARA SITISM
0419
PARA NDR A
1482
PARA SITOID S
0068, 0158, 0220, 0350,
0413, 0639, 0817, 0818,
1213, 1243, 1269
PARA NDRI NAE
1438, 1482
PARA NDRI NI
1482
PARA STRO NGY LA SPIS
1482
PARAORTI ZIA NA
0440
PARA STRO NGY LA SPIS
LINS LEYI
0275
PARAPHOIDES
1253
PARA SYZ YGO NIIN AE
1254
PARAPIPUNC ULU S
ELEGA NTU LU S
0900
PARATEL A
0055
PARAQUICHIRA
COST ARICENSI S
1342
PARA SA FIGUERESI
1269
PARA SA JOA NAE
1269
PARA SA S AN DRAE
1269
PARA SA SHIRLEY AE
1269
PARA SELENI S FILI A
1062
PARA SELENI S HY ALI NA
1062
PARA SELENI S SA LT AEN SIS
1062
PARA SELENI S SUSPEC TA
1062
PARA SITES
0008, 0168, 0350, 0400,
0420, 0639, 0829
PARA SITIC BEETLES
0059
PARA SITIC FLIE S
0959
PARA SITIC HYME NOPTERA
1195
PARA SITIC PL A NTS
0040
PARATEL A OV ATIPEN NIS
0055, 0062, 1351
PARATEL AU GIS POS LAI
1039
PARATRICHO BIUS DU N NI
0198
PARATRICHO BIUS
LON GICRUS
0198
PARATRI GON A
0664
PARENT AL A GE EFFECT S
0563
PARENT AL CARE
0159, 0282
PARENT AL CARE BEH AVIOUR
0441
PARENTER AL IN VESTME NT
0485
PARENT S
0441
PARIDES
1195
PARINARI LEO NTOPITHECI
0392
PARISOLE A PA LLID A
0569
PARISOLEOIDE S
PACHYT ARSIS
0569
PARKLICE
1081
PAS SIFLORA GIL BERTI AN A
0191
PAROCHLERUS
1246
PAS SIFLORA LO BA TA
0120, 0517
PAROECA NTHUS TI BIALI S
0174
PARSIMON Y AN AL YSI S
0985
PARTAMO NA
0657
PARTAMO NA BILINE AT A
0865
PARTAMO NA GRA NDIPE NNI S
0622, 1432
PARTAMO NA MU SARUM
1432
PARTAMO NA ORIZ A BAE NSI S
1432
PARTICIPATIO N
1191
PARTITIONI N G
0222, 0863, 0865
PAS SIFLORA N UBICOL A
0191
PAS SIFLORA OA XA CEN SIS
0120
PAS SIFLORA PEN DEN S
0120
PAULIPA LPIN A PAR VICU SPIS
0592
PAULLI NIA
0769, 1273
PAS SIFLORA PTEROCARP A
0120
PEASA NTR Y P ARTICIPATIO N
0780
PAS SIFLORA TICA
0645
PECARI
0777, 1029
PAS SIFLORA U NCIN AT A
0120
PECLUMA PECTI NA TA
0418, 1152
PAS SIFLORA VITIFOLI A
0097
PECLUMA PTI LODO N VAR.
CAESPITO SA
0224
PARULID AE
0038, 0256, 0280, 1075,
1194, 1287, 1324, 1378,
1444, 1470
PAST URES
0869, 0881, 0891, 0896,
0901, 0933, 0992, 1179,
1262, 1279, 1381
PARULIN AE
1444
PATCH DY NAMICS
0002, 0150, 0160, 0161,
0288, 0295, 0315
0173,
0326,
0420,
0478,
0485,
0566,
0677,
0940,
1160,
1378,
PAULIPA LPIN A DE VEX A
0592
PAURAQUE
0022
PAS SIFLORACE AE
0097, 0120, 0191, 0517,
0645, 0769, 0957, 1273
PAS SERIFORMES
0002, 0139, 0164,
0277, 0293, 0315,
0327, 0352, 0382,
0444, 0476, 0477,
0479, 0480, 0481,
0494, 0497, 0509,
0585, 0611, 0620,
0822, 0849, 0880,
1008, 1044, 1115,
1194, 1223, 1295,
1415, 1418, 1472
PAULIPA LPIN A CL A VIGERA
0592
PAS SIFLORA PILOS A S SP.
DIMIDIAT A
0120
PARTURITIO N
0017, 0142
PAS SER DOME STICU S
0095
PAULIPA LPIN A CL AU DICA NS
0592
PATCHY H ABI TAT
0755
PATCHY SEED RAI N
0540
PATERNIT Y P ATTER NS
1226
PATH AN AL YSI S
1400
PATHOGE N AT TACK
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
PAS SERINA CY A NEA
1470
PATHOGE N I NFLUE NCE
1221
PAS SIFLORA
0769, 1273
PATHOGE NS
1221
PAS SIFLORA A DENOPO DA
0120, 0517
PATROLLI N G BY M ALE S
0218
PAS SIFLORA
DIOSCOREIFOLIA
0120, 0517
PATTER NS
0340, 0869, 0881, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1176, 1281,
1419
PEG-BILLE D FI NCH
0022, 0248
PEGOSC APUS
0118
PEGOSC APUS SIL VES TRII
0066, 0069, 0071, 0590,
1251
PEHUENIA
1438
PELAGE
0278
PELECANU S
ERYTHRORHYNCHU S
0095
PELEXIA
1336
PELIDNOTOP SIS
1267
PELLAEA S A GITT AT A
0719
PELLIACEAE
0409, 1328
PELTAPTERIS COLOM BIA NA
0190
PELTAPTERIS FOENICU LACE A
0190
PELTAPTERIS MOOREI
0190
PENTA GO NIA IN VOLUCR AT A
0662
PERIGONIA S TULT A
0618
PENTA GO NIA LO BAT A
0337
PERILISSU S AN ATI NUS
0413
PELTAPTERIS TRIPAR TITA
0190
PENTA TOMIDAE
0108, 0600, 0601, 0602,
1020, 1246, 1356
PERILISSU S NUD US
0413
PELTA STES
1389
PENTA TOMOIDEA
1246
PELTA STES AMPLIFL ORUS
1366
PENTA TOMOMORPHA
0563, 1199, 1246
PERISSOCEPHALU S
TRICOLOR
0268
PELTA STES A NOMA LU S
1366
PEPEROMIA
0361, 0460, 0787, 1178,
1407
PERISSOD ACTY LS
0272, 0468, 0630, 0702,
0777, 1029
PEPINO
0591
PERISSOPTERY X BOZ AE
1099
PEPINO DU LCE
0591
PERISSOPTERY X
COMMENDA TA
1099
PELTAPTERIS PELT AT A
0190, 0418, 1152
PELTAPTERIS PERUVI AN A
0190
PELTA STES COLOM BIA NU S
1366
PELTA STES CO NFLICTIV US
1366
PELTA STES GI GA NTEU S
1366
PELTA STES ISTHMICU S
1366
PELTA STES MA NAR AE
1366
PELTA STES PULCHER
1366
PELTA STES
STEMMA DENIIFLORU S
1366
PELTA STES TU BIFLORU S
1366
PELTA STES VE NU STU S
1366
PELTOSTI GMA PAR VIFLORUM
0425
PENAHERRERA
1438
PENELOPE PURPURA SCE NS
0267, 1148, 1284
PENICILLIUM NOT ATUM
0646
PENICILLIUM NOTORUM
0646
PENNEL LA
0739
PENNEL LA MON TA N A
0739
PENNI SETUM
CLA NDE STIN UM
0770
PERACARID A
0521, 1256
PERCIFORMES
0339
PERDITORULU S
1297
PERIODICITY
0063, 0079, 0135
PERISSOPTERY X GAME ZI
1099
PERISSOPTERY X
GRISEOB AR BIPES
1099
PEREILEMA DIA N DRUM
0529
PERISSOPTERY X
NEOUG AL DEI
1099
PERELLESCHUS
CARLU DOVIC AE
1023
PERISSOPTERY X
NIGRICOMA TA
1099
PERENNIPORIA
0642
PERISSOPTERY X
OCHREOBAR BIPES
1099
PERFECT FLOWER
0415, 0693
PERGIDAE
1254
PERGULIN AE
1254
PERICARIDA
1166
PERICHAENA VERMICUL ARIS
1364
PERICOMA
0556
PERIDINETUS APRIC AN S
1181
PERIDINETUS V ARIEG ATU S
1181
PERIDIUM
0899
PERISSOPTERY X R AVE NI
1099
PERISSOPTERY X
SUBM ARGI NA TA
1099
PERISSOPTERY X U GA LDEI
1099
PERLIDAE
0810
PERMANEN T RE SIDEN TS
0027, 0844
PERNETTY A
0738
PERNETTY A PRO STR ATA
0551, 0842
PEROLA AENE A
1269
PEROMYSCUS
GUA TEMALE NSI S
0396
PETROLOGY
0145
PHAEA LAURIEAE
1095
PEZIZA LES
1121
PHAEA LA WI
1095
PH
0568
PHAEA LIN SLEYI
1095
PHAEA ACROMELA
1095
PHAEA M ACCAR TYI
1095
PHAEA AN DREW SI
1095
PHAEA M ACILEN TA
1095
PHAEA AURICAPIL LA
1095
PHAEA M ARIAE
1095
PHAEA BEIERLI
1095
PHAEA MIRA BILI S
1139
PHAEA BREVICOR NIS
1095
PHAEA NEVERM AN NI
1095
PHAEA BRY ANI
1095
PHAEA NO GUERAI
1095
PHAEA COPEI
1095
PHAEA PHTHISIC A
1095
PHAEA ELE GA NT UL A
1139
PHAEA RU BELL A
1095
PERSEA
0029, 0103, 0266, 1261,
1414
PHAEA ERI NAE
1095
PHAEA SCHILDI
1095
PERSEA AMERICA NA
0171, 1122, 1180
PHAEA EY AI
1095
PHAEA SCUTICO LLIS
1095
PERSEA C AERULE A
0263
PHAEA GIES BERTI
1095
PHAEA SHARO NAE
1095
PERSEA CI NN AMOMIFOLIA
0712
PHAEA H ALEY AE
1095
PHAEA SHERYL AE
1095
PERSEA SCHIEDEA NA
0435
PHAEA H ATS UEAE
1095
PHAEA STI GN ATICOR NIS
1095
PESCATORE A
1336
PHAEA HO VOREI
1095
PHAEA TENU AT A
1095
PEST RE SIST AN CE
0430
PHAEA HO GEI
1095
PHAEA TURN BO WI
1095
PESTICIDA L PL A NT S
0003
PHAEA HO WDE NORUM
1095
PHAEA U NICOLOR
1095
PESTICIDES
0637, 1303, 1406
PHAEA J AN ZE NI
1095
PHAEA WAPPE SI
1095
PESTS
0003, 0068, 0071
PHAEA JOH NI
1095
PHAEDROPEZIA FL AVID A
1121
PETIOLES
0755
PHAEA K AITLI NAE
1095
PHAEOCEROS
1328
PETREA VOLU BILIS
0559
PHAEA KEL LYAE
1095
PETROCHELIDON FUL VA
1194
PHAEA LATIFRO NS
1095
PHAEOISARIOPSI S
ARMILLA TA
0115
PEROMYSCUS
MELANOC ARPU S
0396
PEROMYSCUS MEXIC ANU S
0147, 0297, 0918
PEROMYSCUS MEXIC ANU S
NUDIPES
0018, 0146, 1455
PEROMYSCUS N UDIPES
0004, 0008, 0059, 0272,
0396, 0562, 0577, 1176,
1281, 1419
PEROPTERYX K APPLERI
0131
PEROPTERYX M ACROTIS
0094
PERREYIA TROPICA
1254
PERREYIINAE
1254
PHAEOPROGNE T APERA
0095
PHAETHORNIN AE
0119, 0416
PHALLO GA STER
1359
PHAETHORNIS
0060
PHALLU S
1359
PHAETHORNIS G UY
0030, 0033, 0053, 0102,
0162, 0179, 0291, 0502,
0792, 1017, 1456, 1478
PHALONI DIA
CHARA GMOPHORA
1167
PHAETHORNIS
LON GUEMAREU S
0030, 0502
PHAETHORNIS
SUPERCILIOSU S
0502
PHAETORNI S
LON GUEMAREU S
1483
PHAINOPTIL A
MELANO X AN THA
0002, 0037, 0150, 0277,
0315
PHALA N GIDA
0174
PHALA N GIIDAE
0659
PHALA N GOGO NIA
CHAMPIONI
1128
PHALA N GOGO NIA
DEBILIDE N S
1128
PHALONI DIA
DELIPHROBURS A
0599
PHALONI DIA P ARAPE LLA X
1167
PHALONI DIA R UFOATR A
0599
PHANEROPHLEBI A
JUGL AN DIFOLIA X
PHANEROPHLEBI A
MACROSOR A
0555
PHANEROPHLEBI A
MACROSOR A
0555
PHANOCERU S C LA VICORNI S
0561
PHANOCERU S CO N GENER
0561
PHANOCERU S HELMOIDE S
0561
PHANOCERU S HU BB ARDI
0561
PHALA N GOGO NIA DI SPAR
1128
PHARCEONU S VOLC AN US
0561
PHALA N GOGO NIA
JAMESO NAE
1128
PHARMACEUTIC AL
CHEMISTRY
0648
PHALA N GOGO NIA
LACORD AIREI
1128
PHARMACEUTIC AL
PRODUCTS
0637
PHALA N GOGO NIA OBE SA
1128
PHARMACOG NO SY
0934, 1088, 1410
PHALA N GOGO NIA PARILI S
1128
PHARMACOS YCEA
0435
PHALA N GOGO NIA PU NCTA TA
1128
PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO
0029, 0083, 0148, 0175,
0266, 0267, 0268, 0311,
0370, 0373, 0382, 0446,
0488, 0498, 0499, 0583,
0800, 0822, 0849, 0856,
0918, 1018, 1113, 1132,
1284, 1367, 1380
PHALA N GOGO NIA
RATCLIFFEI
1128
PHALA N GOGO NIA SPER ATA
1128
PHALA N GOGO NIA S TIPES
1128
PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO
COST ARICENSI S
1114
PHAROMACHRUS MOCIN NO
MOCINNO
1114
PHASEOLU S ACIN ACIFORMIS
1120
PHASEOLU S AL BESCE NS
1120
PHASEOLU S AL BIFLORU S
1120
PHASEOLU S AL BINER VUS
1120
PHASEOLU S AL BIVIOL ACEU S
1120
PHASEOLU S AL TIMONT A NUS
1120
PHASEOLU S AMA BILIS
1120
PHASEOLU S
AMBL YOSEP ALU S
1120
PHASEOLU S A NGU STI SSIU S
1120
PHASEOLU S A NISOPHYL LUS
1120
PHASEOLU S C AMPA NUL AT US
1120
PHASEOLU S C ARTERI
1120
PHASEOLU S CHI APA SA NU S
1120
PHASEOLU S COCCI NEU S
COCCINEUS
1120
PHASEOLU S CO ST ARICEN SIS
1120
PHASEOLU S DA SYC ARPUS
1120
PHASEOLU S DUMOS US
1120
PHASEOLU S E SPERA NZ AE
1120
PHASEOLU S E SQUINCE N SIS
1120
PHASEOLU S FILIFORMIS
1120
PHASEOLU S GL ADIOL ATU S
1120
PHASEOLU S GRA YA NU S
1120
PHASEOLU S HI NTO NII
1120
PHASEOLU S JUQ UILEN SIS
1120
PHASEOLU S LEPTOS TACHYU S
1120
PHASEOLU S
LON GIPLACE NTIFER
1120
PHASEOLU S LU NAT US
1120
PHASEOLU S M ACROLEPIS
1120
PHASEOLU S
MACUL ATIFOLIU S
1120
PHASEOLU S PERPLE XUS
1120
PHASS US
0220
PHASEOLU S PER SISTE NTU S
1120
PHEIDOLE
0097, 0959, 1090
PHASEOLU S P LA GIOCYLI X
1120
PHEIDOLE BICO NS TRICTA
0959
PHASEOLU S P LURIFLORUS
1120
PHELLINU S
0642
PHASEOLU S PO LYMORPHUS
1120
PHENOLICS
0068
PHASEOLU S PO LYS TACHY US
1120
PHENOLOGIC AL D ATA
1260
PHASEOLU S PURPU SII
1120
PHENOLOG Y
0017, 0053,
0064, 0079,
0146, 0153,
0518, 0533,
0695, 0696,
0802, 0866,
1023, 1027,
1309, 1317,
PHASEOLU S PYR AMID ALIS
1120
PHASEOLU S M ACUL ATU S
1120
PHASEOLU S RETICU LA TUS
1120
PHASEOLU S M ACV AU GHII
1120
PHASEOLU S RO TUN DA TU S
1120
PHASEOLU S M AG NILO BA TUS
1120
PHASEOLU S SCA BREL LUS
1120
PHASEOLU S M ARECHALII
1120
PHASEOLU S
SCROBICU LATIFO LIUS
1120
PHASEOLU S MICR AN THUS
1120
PHASEOLU S MICROC ARPUS
1120
PHASEOLU S NEG LECTU S
1120
PHASEOLU S NEL SONII
1120
0054,
0116,
0266,
0560,
0769,
0947,
1273,
1441
0063,
0142,
0405,
0694,
0792,
1013,
1306,
PHENOTYPIC PL AS TICITY
0577
PHERECLUS
1246
PHEREURHININAE
1342
PHASEOLU S SO NOREN SIS
1120
PHEROTESIA ALTER AT A
0304
PHASEOLU S
TAL AMA NCE NSI S
1120
PHEROTESIA C AECA
0304
PHASEOLU S TENEL LUS
1120
PHEROTESIA FU NEBRI S
0304
PHASEOLU S TEULE NSIS
1120
PHEROTESIA M ALIN ARIA
MALIN ARIA
0304
PHASEOLU S TRIFIDUS
1120
PHEROTESIA MI NUISC A
1253
PHASEOLU S TUERCKHEIMII
1120
PHEROTESIA POTE N S
0304
PHASEOLU S VUL G ARIS
1120
PHEROTESIA SUPPL AN ARIA
0304
PHASEOLU S P ARVIFOLIU S
1120
PHASEOLU S
XA NTHOTRICHU S
1120
PHEUCTICUS
MELANOCEPH ALU S
0095
PHASEOLU S P ARVU LU S
1120
PHASEOLU S XOLOCO TZII
1120
PHEUCTICUS TIBIA LIS
0488
PHASEOLU S P AUCIFLORU S
1120
PHASEOLU S ZIMAP ANE NSI S
1120
PHEUTICUS LUDO VICIA NUS
1470
PHASEOLU S PEDICE LLA TU S
1120
PHASIA NID AE
0339
PHIALIDES
0994
PHASEOLU S NODO SU S
1120
PHASEOLU S O AX AC AN US
1120
PHASEOLU S O LIGO SPERMUS
1120
PHASEOLU S P ALMERI
1120
PHILAN DER OPOS SUM
0272
PHILODICE BRY AT AE
0234
PHILLIPSIA CO ST ARICEN SIS
1121
PHILOMACHUS PU G NA X
0095
PHILLIPSIA CRI SPAT A
1121
PHILOMASTI GIN AE
1254
PHILLIPSIA DOMIN GEN SIS
1121
PHILONDEDRO N
DOMINICA LEN SE
0726
PHORADEN DRON
ROBUS TIS SIMUM
0335, 0632, 0797, 1057,
1068
PHILOPONELL A VICIN A
0419
PHORADEN DRON ROL DA N NI
0733
PHILOPOTAMIDAE
0440, 0763
PHORADEN DRON TRIFLORUM
0733
PHILOPTERIDAE
0197
PHORADEN DRON WEB STERI
0733
PHILOPTERUS COMMU NIS
0197
PHORESIS
0028, 0932, 1362
PHILOPTERUS SA TAJ AE
0197
PHORESY
0025, 0231, 0656
PHILORNIS C ARI NAT US
0420
PHORIDAE
0015, 0412, 0546, 0661,
0757, 0765, 0833, 0959,
1050, 1213, 1240, 1387
PHILLIPSIA LUTE A
1121
PHILLIPSIA RU GO SPORA
1121
PHILODENDRO N
ALLIO DORUM
0439
PHILODENDRO N
AROMATICUM
0726
PHILODENDRO N
AURICUL ATUM
0726
PHILODENDRO N CRETOSUM
0726
PHILODENDRO N D AVID SO NII
0726
PHILODENDRO N EN SIFOLIUM
0439, 0845
PHILODENDRO N HERBACEUM
0439, 0845
PHILODENDRO N OPACUM
0439, 0845
PHILODENDRO N
PLATYPETIO LAT UM
0149
PHILODENDRO N POPENOEI
0845
PHILODENDRO N RA DIATUM
1443
PHILODENDRO N RHODOA XIS
LEWISII
0845
PHILOSEPEDON
0556
PHLOEOXEN A LIMBICOLLI S
0200
PHLOEOXEN A ME GALOP S
ERWINORUM
0200
PHOBETRON G UZM AN AE
1269
PHOEBE
0738
PHOEBE CHAR AV ARRIA NA
0080
PHOEBE MEXICA N A
0029, 0263, 0266
PHOEBE NEUROPHY LL A
0266
PHORADEN DRON KIN GII
0733
PHORADEN DRON
ROBA LOEN SE
1057
PHOSPHORUS
0424, 0567
PHOSPHORUS FERTILI ZERS
0223
PHOSPHORUS
RETRAN SLOC ATIO N
1480
PHOTOPERIOD
0562
PHOTOSY NTHESI S
1025, 1353
PHOTOTOXI NS
0430
PHRICODIA COPREA
0325
PHOLCIDAE
0321, 0740
PHRYGIONIS I NCOLORA TA
STEELEORUM
1104
PHILODENDRO N ST A ND LEYI
0439, 0845
PHOLIDOST ACHY S
0883
PHRYGIONIS PL ATI NA TA
1104
PHILODENDRO N SU LCA TUM
0845
PHORADEN DRON
CHRYSOCL ADO N
1057
PHRYGIONIS PL ATI NA TA
NAE VIA
1104
PHORADEN DRON
DIMINUTI VUM
0733
PHRYGIONIS POLIT A
1104
PHILODENDRO N
THAL AS SICUM
0609
PHILODICE BRY A NT AE
0030, 0123, 0317, 1483
PHORADEN DRON KELLO G GII
0733
PHRYGIONIS PRIVI GN ARIA
1104, 1339
PHRYNOHYA S
0099
PHRYNOSOR NA TID AE
1046
PHTHIRACAROIDEA
1110, 1250
PHTHIRACARU S LO TUS
1110
PHTHIRACARU S PA UCUS
1250
PHTHIRAPTERA
0996
PHYCITINAE
1055, 1070, 1291, 1312
PHYCOMYCETES
0361, 0787
PHYCOMYCOTA
1454
PHYGOPOD A I NG AE
1438
PHYLLOB ATE S
0259
PHYLLOD ACTY LUS
0258
PHYLLODERMA S TENOP S
0131
PHYLLOGO NIUM
1218
PHYLLOMEDU SA
0011, 0099, 0259, 0742,
0986
PHYLLOMEDU SA A N NAE
0098
PHYLLOMEDU SA CA LCARIFER
0098
PHYLLOMEDU SA CA LLIDRY A S
0098
PHYLLOMEDU SA HELEN AE
0098
PHYLLOMEDU SA LEMUR
0098
1174
PHYLLONOM A TENUI DEN S
0213
PHYLLONOM A WE BERB AUERI
0213
PHYLLOPHA GA A TRATOI DES
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA BORUC A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA BRE VISETO SA
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA IZ AB AL AN A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA JA NZE NIA N A
0931
PHYLLOPHA GA JA VEPACU A NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
KOHLMAN NIA N A
0931
PHYLLOPHA GA CA NO AN A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
LAEVI SCUT AT A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA CAR TA GINE SA
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA LIS SOPY GE
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA
CATEMACO A NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA MAT AC APA NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA CHA NG UEN A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
MONTEVER DOS A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA CHIBL ACA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA N ARA NJI NA
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA CHIMOXTIL A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA NE VERMA NNI
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA CHIN AN TECA
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA NI GRITA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA CHOLA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
NIGROFU SCS A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA CHOROTEG A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA CHORTIA NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
COMALTEPECA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA OCOZOC UA NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA ONORE AN A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA PACHYPY G A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA DE NS AT A
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA PICADO A NA
0931
PHYLLOPHA GA D SAIMA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
PRUINIPEN NIS
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA GO DMA NI
1021
PHYLLOMEDU SA S ALT ATOR
0098
PHYLLOPHA GA
GUA N ACA STEC A
0931
PHYLLOMEDU SA SPUREL LI
0098
PHYLLOPHA GA GU APILOIDE S
0961
PHYLLONOM A LA TICUSPIS
0213
PHYLLOPHA GA HEMILISS A
1021
PHYLLONOM A RU SCIFOLI A
0213
PHYLLOPHA GA
HUMBOLD TIA NA
PHYLLOPHA GA PSEU DOATR A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
PUNT ARENO SA
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA QUIA NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA RUGIPE NNI S
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA SCHI ZORHINA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
SCHIZORHINOIDE S
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA SO LISIA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA
TAL AMA NC AN A
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA T APA NTI NA
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA TE NUIPILIS
1021
PHYLLOPHA GA TIL ARA NA
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA TORE NCITA
0961
PHYLLOPHA GA TU XTLEC A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA YOLO XA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA Z ARA GO ZA NA
1174
PHYLLOPHA GA Z ARCOA N A
1174
PHYLLOPHIALE F USC A
0855
PHYLLOPORIA
0642
PHYLLOPORIS VIRIDIS
0855
PHYLLOPSOR A COR ALLI N A
VAR. R APPIA NA
0504
PHYLLOS TOMIDAE
0017, 0122, 0126, 0142,
0195, 0272, 0406, 0468,
0630, 0777, 0877, 1029,
1314, 1330, 1428
PHYLLOS TOMUS
0468, 0630, 0777
PHYLLOS TOMUS DI SCOLOR
0122
PHYLLOTRO X
1102
PHYLOGE NETIC AN AL YSIS
0664, 1083, 1122, 1214
PHYLOGE NETIC
CLA SSIFICA TION
0252
PHYLOGE NETIC
RECONSTR UCTIO N
0350
1062
PHYLOGE NETIC
RELATIO NSHIPS
0088, 0141, 0661, 1271
PHYLOGE NY
0210, 0213,
0300, 0350,
0411, 0426,
0554, 0591,
0736, 0750,
0909, 0920,
0976, 0994,
1071, 1093,
1125, 1163,
1195, 1208,
1240, 1257,
1334, 1351,
1416, 1432
0215,
0358,
0486,
0594,
0757,
0921,
1028,
1094,
1166,
1212,
1290,
1362,
0233,
0390,
0546,
0605,
0808,
0929,
1051,
1099,
1175,
1213,
1293,
1374,
PHYSA NTHOLEJEU NEA
1328
PHYSAR ALES
0925, 0952, 0995, 1019,
1108, 1364
PHYSARUM CINEREUM
1019
PHYSARUM COMPRESS UM
1108
PHYSARUM DIDERMOIDE S
1364
PHYSARUM G YROSUM
1364
PHYSARUM MELLEUM
1108
PHYSARUM PUSIL LUM
1019, 1364
PHYSCIDIA
0504
PHYSICAL CARR YIN G
CAPACIT Y
0398
PHYSICAL EN VIRONME NT
1457
PHYSICAL GEO GRAPHY
1133
PHYSIOGR APHY
0106, 0667
PHYSIOLOGIC AL ECOLO GY
0372
PHYSIOLOG Y
0352, 0476, 0514, 0562,
0795, 1224
PHYSONO TA A LUT ACEA
PHYSONO TA GI GA NTE A
1087
PHYSONO TA LU TAREL LA
1062
PHYSONO TINI
1087
PHYTOCHEMISTRY
0227, 0385, 0934, 0939,
0997, 1014, 1088, 1285,
1286, 1301, 1402, 1404,
1410
PHYTOCORIS
MONTEVER DEN SIS
1209
PHYTOCORIS
NICAR AGUE N SIS
1209
PHYTOCORIS
PUNT ARENE NSI S
1209
PHYTOGEOGR APHIC MAP S
0237
PHYTOGEOGR APHY
0106, 0185, 0237, 0409,
0526, 0530, 0597, 1025,
1119
PHYTOLACC A
0188
PHYTOLACC A RI VINOI DES
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0316, 0718, 1221
PHYTOLACC ACEAE
0002, 0150, 0188, 0277,
0315, 0316, 0430, 1221
PHYTONIDE S JO VIA NU S
JOVIA NUS
1398
PHYTONIDE S O VIA NU S
AMARY LLIS
1398
PHYTONIDE S PRO XENU S
1398
PHYTONIDE S PTER AS
1398
PHYTOPATHOLO GY
0738, 0816
PHYTOPHAGOU S
HYMENOPTEROUS
1227
PHYTOSEIIDAE
1156
PHYTOTELMA TA
0482
PIONEER PLA NT SEE D BA NKS
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
PISON DEMEN TIA
0265
PIONEER SPECIES
1058, 1085, 1106
PISON DO GGO NUM
0265
PIPECOLIC ACID
0637
PISON ERE BU S
0265
PIPER
0361, 0787, 1288, 1443
PISON E U
0265
PIPER PHYTOLACC AEFOLIUM
1181
PISON E URYOPS
0265
PIPERACEAE
0361, 0430, 0460, 0547,
0678, 0787, 0908, 0957,
1178, 1181, 1288, 1386,
1407, 1443
PISON E YV AE
0265
PIPRA MENT ALI S
1367
PISON FRI TZI
0265
PIPRIDAE
0139, 0267, 0326, 0327,
0444, 0478, 0479, 0480,
0497, 1008, 1044, 1140,
1367, 1434
PISON G NYTHO S
0265
PIPTOPORUS
0642
PISON LAR SO NI
0265
PIPUNCULID AE
0900
PISON LILLO
0265
PIRAN GA LU DOVICIA N A
1470
PISON LO NGICOR NE
0265
PIRAN GA RUBR A
1470
PISON M ARTI NI
0265
PILOPOGON
GUA DELOUPE NSI S
0505
PISOLITHUS
1359
PISON NO SFERAT U
0265
PILOPOGON L AEVIS
0505
PISON A BA THES
0265
PISON OA XAC A
0265
PILOSA NA BIVIRG AT A
0558
PISON A BOTHRUM
0265
PISON PE NT AFA SCIA TUM
0265
PILOSITY
1237
PISON AR ACHNIR APTOR
0265
PISON PH THINYL LA
0265
PILOTRICHELLA
1218
PISON AR ANE VORA X
0265
PISON SPHAEROPHA LLU S
0265
PIMPLA
0758
PISON BR ASILIUM
0265
PISON ST YPHOPTERON
0265
PIMPLINAE
0758
PISON CHRYSOP S
0265
PISON SY LPHE
0265
PINACEAE
1150
PISON COOPERI
0265
PISON VI NCEN TI
0265
PINAROLO XIA S I NOR NAT A
0844
PISON CRESSO NI
0265
PISON W AS B AUERI
0265
PINOPHYTA
0462, 1150
PISON DELIC ATUM
0265
PISTACI A LE NTI SCUS
0268
PICIDAE
0220, 1470
PICIFORMES
0032, 0572
PICROLEMMA SP. NOV.
0669
PICTOLEJEUNEA
1328
PICTORIAL WORK
0966
PICTORIAL WORKS
0512
PIERIDAE
0182, 0574, 0670, 1053
PIERINAE
1053
PILEA
0460
PILOCARPACE AE
0855
PILOCOST A ERYTHROPHY LL A
0528
PILOCOST A NU BICOLA
0528
PILOCOST A OERS TEDII
0528
PISON F LA VOLIM BAT UM
0265
PISON LAE VE
0265
0119
PITAN GU S SULPHUR ATU S
GUA TIMALE NSI S
0022
PITCAIRNIA
0460
PLAN T BREEDI NG S YSTEM S
0118
0270,
0360,
0428,
0693,
1157
0347,
0415,
0429,
0695,
0351,
0425,
0439,
0696,
0356,
0426,
0537,
0845,
PLAN T COMMU NITIES
0106, 0356, 0424, 0825,
1178, 1407, 1480
PLAN T NEMA TOLO GY
0156
PLAN T COMPETITIO N
0431, 0432, 0447
PLAN T NUR SERY
0695, 0696
PLAN T NU TRITION
0353, 0516, 0786
PITHYA VUL GAR S
1121
PLAN T COMPO SITION
0366, 0385, 0637, 0648,
0773, 0774, 0823, 0873,
0934, 0939, 0989, 0997,
1014, 1088, 1285, 1286,
1301, 1311, 1357, 1404,
1410, 1447
PITYEJA HIS TRION ARIA
1104
PLAN T DEFEN SE
0097
PKOECILOXESTI A
1482
PLAN T DEMOGR APHY
0904
PLACOCL YTU S
0206
PLAN T DEN SITY
0431, 0822
PLACODI STER
0884
PLAN T DERIVED A LKALOI DS
EFFECT
0458
PITCAIRNIA BRITTO NIA NA
0595
PITHECIA
0468, 0630, 0777
PITHECOCTENIUM
0769, 1273
PLACODI STER
MROCZKOW SKII
0884
PLAN T DISPERS AL
1353, 1380
PLACOS TERNU S
1482
PLAN T ECO LOG Y
0343, 0346, 0394, 0435
PLAGIOCH ASM A
1328
PLAN T E XTR ACT
0227
PLAGIOCHIL A
0250, 1218, 1328
PLAN T E XTR ACT S
0614, 0676, 0773, 0774,
0823, 0873, 0939, 0989,
0997, 1204, 1285, 1286
PLAGIOCHIL ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
PLAGIOMETRIO NA
GIB BIFERA
1062
PLAIN WREN S
0151, 0287
PLAIN-C APPED ST ARTHRO AT
0030
PLAN NI NG
0721, 0870
PLAN T AD APT ATIO NS
0121, 0492
PLAN T A NATOM Y
0120, 0425, 0426, 0427,
0428, 0439, 0845
PLAN T AS SOCIA TION S
1060, 1386
PLAN T BREEDI NG
PLAN T P ARA SITIC
NEMATO DES
0156
PLAN T P ATHO GEN S
0822
PLAN T PE ST S
0406, 1216
PLAN T PHOTO TOXI NS
0430
PLAN T PO LLIN ATIO N
ACTIVIT Y
0332
PLAN T PRO DUCT S
0637
PLAN T PROP AG ATIO N
0695, 0696, 0737
PLAN T PRO SPECTION
0227, 0385, 0614, 0934,
0939, 0997, 1014, 1088,
1285, 1286, 1301, 1311,
1402, 1410
PLAN T RECRUITME NT
0849, 0876
PLAN T GE NETIC RESO URCES
0337, 0338, 0346, 0347,
0369, 0374, 0392, 0405,
0425, 0701, 0724, 0871,
0882
PLAN T RE GENER ATIO N
0121, 0492
PLAN T GRO WTH
0575
PLAN T REPROD UCTIVE
ORGA NS
0426
PLAN T GRO WTH A ND FORM
0575
PLAN T HO ST CHEMICAL
ATTR ACT AN T REL ATIO NSHIP
0045
PLAN T HO ST S
0045, 1156, 1172, 1181,
1186, 1239
PLAN T MIMICRY
0343
PLAN T MORPHOLO GY
PLAN T REPROD UCTIO N
0266, 0802
PLAN T REPROD UCTIVE
TRAIT S
0268
PLAN T SUCCE SSIO N
0067, 0365, 0447, 0785,
0850, 0942
PLAN T SYM BIOSIS
RELATIO NSHIPS
1249
PLAN T TIS SUES
0427
PLAN T VEGE TATI VE OR GA N S
0427
PLAN T-A NIMA L
INTERAC TION S
1074
PLAN T-BIR D I NTERAC TION S
0268
PLAN T-REPRODUCTI VE
FITNES S
0734
PLAN TA GO LA NCEOL AT A
0626
PLAN TA TION
1151
PLAN TS
0002, 0003,
0016, 0018,
0024, 0028,
0039, 0040,
0053, 0054,
0064, 0065,
0071, 0072,
0079, 0080,
0089, 0092,
0102, 0103,
0119, 0120,
0135, 0136,
0143, 0146,
0150, 0152,
0156, 0161,
0170, 0171,
0183, 0184,
0188, 0190,
0207, 0211,
0214, 0217,
0224, 0227,
0236, 0238,
0250, 0260,
0266, 0267,
0270, 0273,
0288, 0290,
0301, 0305,
0315, 0316,
0332, 0334,
0338, 0343,
0347, 0348,
0354, 0356,
0366, 0367,
0372, 0374,
0378, 0380,
0385, 0390,
0395, 0397,
0409, 0415,
0424, 0425,
0428, 0429,
0432, 0434,
0443, 0447,
0461, 0462,
0470, 0472,
0487, 0493,
0504, 0505,
0508, 0511,
0516, 0517,
0522, 0523,
0527, 0528,
0531, 0532,
0007,
0020,
0029,
0045,
0060,
0066,
0074,
0081,
0093,
0116,
0126,
0138,
0148,
0153,
0163,
0175,
0185,
0191,
0212,
0222,
0232,
0247,
0262,
0268,
0277,
0295,
0306,
0317,
0336,
0344,
0351,
0361,
0369,
0375,
0382,
0392,
0405,
0416,
0426,
0430,
0435,
0459,
0466,
0482,
0495,
0506,
0513,
0518,
0525,
0529,
0533,
0012,
0023,
0038,
0047,
0063,
0069,
0077,
0087,
0097,
0118,
0134,
0140,
0149,
0154,
0167,
0176,
0187,
0205,
0213,
0223,
0235,
0249,
0263,
0269,
0279,
0300,
0308,
0320,
0337,
0346,
0353,
0365,
0370,
0376,
0384,
0394,
0406,
0418,
0427,
0431,
0439,
0460,
0467,
0483,
0503,
0507,
0515,
0519,
0526,
0530,
0534,
0535,
0540,
0544,
0551,
0565,
0578,
0595,
0606,
0613,
0626,
0636,
0645,
0658,
0674,
0693,
0697,
0719,
0726,
0733,
0743,
0754,
0769,
0782,
0787,
0802,
0811,
0821,
0830,
0839,
0843,
0848,
0853,
0873,
0885,
0902,
0908,
0918,
0934,
0939,
0947,
0962,
0978,
0989,
1004,
1009,
1023,
1042,
1057,
1071,
1088,
1102,
1119,
1125,
1145,
1152,
1161,
1181,
1215,
1221,
1249,
1271,
1284,
1293,
1306,
1313,
1317,
1323,
1335,
1342,
1365,
1371,
1383,
0536,
0541,
0545,
0555,
0566,
0579,
0596,
0607,
0614,
0628,
0637,
0646,
0662,
0676,
0694,
0712,
0720,
0727,
0734,
0744,
0755,
0770,
0784,
0788,
0803,
0814,
0822,
0831,
0840,
0845,
0849,
0854,
0875,
0891,
0904,
0911,
0923,
0935,
0940,
0957,
0964,
0982,
0991,
1005,
1010,
1024,
1051,
1058,
1074,
1089,
1103,
1120,
1129,
1146,
1154,
1172,
1186,
1216,
1224,
1251,
1273,
1285,
1294,
1307,
1314,
1319,
1327,
1336,
1354,
1366,
1374,
1386,
0537,
0542,
0547,
0559,
0574,
0590,
0597,
0608,
0616,
0629,
0638,
0648,
0668,
0678,
0695,
0713,
0723,
0729,
0737,
0745,
0759,
0773,
0785,
0792,
0807,
0815,
0823,
0832,
0841,
0846,
0850,
0857,
0876,
0892,
0905,
0915,
0929,
0936,
0941,
0959,
0965,
0987,
0993,
1006,
1014,
1025,
1052,
1067,
1085,
1091,
1106,
1122,
1130,
1147,
1157,
1178,
1201,
1217,
1227,
1261,
1276,
1286,
1301,
1309,
1315,
1321,
1328,
1340,
1357,
1368,
1375,
1389,
0538,
0543,
0550,
0560,
0575,
0591,
0605,
0609,
0621,
0632,
0643,
0649,
0669,
0685,
0696,
0718,
0724,
0731,
0738,
0746,
0766,
0774,
0786,
0797,
0809,
0816,
0824,
0838,
0842,
0847,
0852,
0872,
0883,
0897,
0906,
0916,
0933,
0938,
0944,
0960,
0970,
0988,
0997,
1007,
1022,
1026,
1056,
1068,
1086,
1094,
1109,
1124,
1136,
1150,
1159,
1180,
1202,
1218,
1239,
1268,
1280,
1288,
1304,
1311,
1316,
1322,
1329,
1341,
1362,
1369,
1381,
1390,
1391,
1402,
1410,
1422,
1426,
1430,
1443,
1456,
1393,
1404,
1412,
1423,
1427,
1431,
1447,
1477,
1394,
1407,
1414,
1424,
1428,
1441,
1450,
1479
1399,
1408,
1420,
1425,
1429,
1442,
1455,
PLASMO DIUM
0400
PLAS TICITY
0577
PLAS TID S
0427
PLAT ANI STID AE
0468, 0630, 0777
PLATPHA LONI DIA STI BEUTE S
0599
PLATYCREPIDII NI
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S
ALAJ UELEN SIS
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S BO SQUE
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S BOUC ARDI
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S
COST ARICENSI S
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S
DECIMNOT ATU S
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S E BUR ATU S
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S GR AN DINI
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S
MONTEVER DE
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S P ARTITU S
0930
PLATYCREPIDIU S RICO
0930
PLATY DEMA
0772
PLATY DIPTERON BAL LI
0412
PLATY GLO TTIS
1335
PLATY NEUROMU S SOROR
0107
PLATY NI NI
0571
PLEISTOCENE
1277
PLATY NOCER A
1438
PLEOCHAETIS DOLE N S
0201
PLATY NU S AENEIPE NNI S
0571
PLEOCHAETIS MATHE SONI
0201
PLATY NU S CRO S SOMERUS
0299
PLEONOTOM A
0769, 1273
PLATY NU S GU ATEMA LEN SIS
0299
PLEOPELTIS AS TROLEPIS
0944
PLATY NU S MEL A NOCNEMI S
0299
PLEOPELTIS COMP LA NA TA
0944
PLATY NU S NEVER NMA N NI
0571
PLEOPELTIS
CRAS SINER VAT A
0944
PLATY NU S NITID ULU S
0571
PLATY NU S PROCEPHA LUS
0299
PLATY NU S RUF ULU S
0571
PLATY NU S RU GU LELLU S
0571
PLATYOPHRY A P AOLET TI
0725
PLATYP LA STI NX CULMO SUS
1355
PLATYP LA STI NX MORA GAI
1355
PLATYP TILIA JUA N VIN AS
1033
PLATY STELE
0460, 1335, 1477
PLAY BACK S
1392, 1405
PLEBEIA
0657, 0782
PLECOPTERA
0810
PLECTA NIA CARR AN Z AE
1121
PLECTA NIA RHYTIDI A
1121
PLECTROPHORA
0875, 1336
PLECTROPSYCHE S AN DRAE
0219
PLEGA
1065
PLEOPELTIS WIES B AURII
0944
PLESIOCHRYS A
1065
PLESIOSTER NU S PU NCT ATU S
0569
PLESIOSTER NU S SETOS US
0569
PLETHODON TID AE
0011, 0464, 0683, 0736,
0742, 0920, 0921, 0986,
1046, 1063, 1116, 1212,
1320
PLEUROTHAL LIDIN AE
0211, 0212, 1399
PLEUROTHAL LIS
0460, 1335, 1336
PLEUROTHAL LIS
CALYPTRO STELE
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS CA NICEPS
0211
PLEUROTHAL LIS
CARDIOTH ALLI S
0595
PLEUROTHAL LIS
CIRCUMPLEXA
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS DECLI VIS
1119
PLEUROTHAL LIS DISC ALI S
1119
PLEUROTHAL LIS
EUMECOCAULO N
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS E XC AV AT A
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS GR AMMAT A
1010
PLEUROTHAL LIS H A BERI
1119
PLEUROTHAL LIS
OCTOMERIOIDES
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS
PACHYG LOS SA
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS P A NT ASMI
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS PER GRA TA
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS
RACEMIFLORA
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS S ANCHE ZII
1119
PLEUROTHAL LIS SCHU DELII
1119
PLEUROTHAL LIS
SEGREG ATIFOLI A
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS
TRIBULOI DES
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS
TUERCKHEIMII
0212
PLEUROTHAL LIS
VILLO SILA BIA
1119
PLEUROTHYRIUM
GOLFOD ULCE NSE
0545
PLEUROTHYRIUM GUIN DONII
0518
PLEUROTHYRIUM
HEXAG LA N DULO SUM
0545
PLEUROTHYRIUM O BLO NGUM
0518
PLEUROTHYRIUM PA LMA NUM
0545, 1261, 1414
PLEUROTHYRIUM
PAUCIFLORUM
0545
PLEUROTHYRIUM SP.NO V.
0669
PLEUROTHYRIUM TRI AN AE
0545
PLUSIOTIS CO NFUS A
1267
PLINIA CERROCAMPA NE NSI S
1313
PLUSIOTIS
CUPREOMARGIN AT A
1267
PLINIA COCLE NSI S
1313
PLINIA D ARIENE NSIS
1313
PLINIA GE NTRYI
1313
PLINIA GU A NAC AS TEN SIS
1313
PLINIA MORALE SII
1313
PLINIA NIC ARA GUE NSI S
1313
PLINIA PA NAME NSI S
1313
PLINIA S AL AIN AN CA NA
1313
PLIOCERCUS
0096
PLOKIOPHILIDAE
0419
PLON APHACAR AS BACU LUS
1110
PLUMAGE
0326, 0478
PLUMAGE PA TTERN
1444
PLUMERIA
1389
PLUSIOTIS AURIG AN S
1267
PLUSIOTIS AURORA
1267
PLUSIOTIS BATE SI
1267
PLUSIOTIS BOUCAR DI
1267
PLUSIOTIS CHA LCOTHEA
1267
PLUSIOTIS CHRY SAR GYREA
1267
PLUSIOTIS CHRY SOPEDIL A
1267
PLUSIOTIS CL YPEALI S
1267
POIKILACA NTHU S
MACRA NTHU S
0892, 1094
POLEMONIACE AE
0007, 0769, 0957, 1273
PLUSIOTIS LIM BA TA
1267
POLICIES
0701, 0871
PLUSIOTIS
LUTEOMAR GIN AT A
1267
POLIOPASTE A C LA VIPES
0417
PLUSIOTIS MAR GI NAT A
1267
PLUSIOTIS OPTIMA
1267
PLUSIOTIS RESP LEN DEN S
1267
PLUSIOTIS TRICOLOR
1267
PLUTEACE AE
0257
PLUVIA SIL VA
0919
POACEAE
0188, 0262, 0529, 0770,
0982, 1294, 1316, 1342,
1354
POLISTES METRICUS
0771
POLISTIN AE
0771, 0861
POLITICAL SY STEM S
1118
POLITICS
1118
POLLAR DIA
1276
POLLEN
0053, 0119,
0295, 0367,
0693, 0731,
0951, 0987,
0161, 0288,
0372, 0415,
0821, 0902,
1271
POLLEN CARRY-O VER
0397
POCADIU S DIMIDI ATU S
0586
POLLEN DE SCRIPTION
0606
POCADIU S EPHITE
0586
POLLEN DISPE NSER S
0415, 0693, 1456
POCADIU S JELI NEKI
0586
POLLEN DISPER SA L
0060, 0415, 0693, 1456
POCADIU S
MAQUIPUCUNE N SIS
0586
POLLEN MORPHOLOGY
0213, 0606
PODAC AN THOPHORUS
0919
PODOCARPACE AE
0462, 1150
PODOCARPU S
COST ARICENSI S
0462
PODOCARPU S
GUA TEMALE NSI S
0462
PODOCARPU S
MACROST ACHYU S
0462
PODOCARPU S
MONTEVER DEEN SIS
0462
POLLEN PLACEME NT
0397
POLLEN PRODUC TION
0415, 0693
POLLEN REJECTION
1420
POLLEN S TERILITY
0367, 0987
POLLEN TRA N SFER
0432
POLLEN TU BES
0077, 1420
POLLEN-FEEDI NG FLY
0515
POLLIN ATIO N
0007,
0045,
0069,
0102,
0161,
0291,
0348,
0432,
0697,
0902,
1102,
1399,
0018,
0060,
0071,
0116,
0162,
0295,
0367,
0434,
0713,
0987,
1251,
1428,
0023,
0064,
0077,
0134,
0288,
0332,
0416,
0467,
0792,
1017,
1314,
1455,
0024,
0066,
0079,
0152,
0290,
0343,
0431,
0595,
0802,
1023,
1341,
1478
POLLIN ATIO N BIOLOG Y
0372, 0845, 0883
POLLIN ATIO N D YN AMICS
0590
POLLIN ATIO N ECOLO GY
0140, 0146, 0317
POLLIN ATIO N MUT UALI SMS
0118
POLYBOTR YA OSMU N DACE A
0418, 1152
POLYDESMI DA
0324
POLYCENTROPO DID AE
0052
POLYETHISM
0863, 0865
POLYCENTROPU S
ACA NTHO GA STER
0052
POLYG AMY
0389
POLYCENTROPU S AL TMA NI
0052
POLYCENTROPU S
COST ARICENSI S
0052
POLYCENTROPU S
DENTOI DES
0052
POLYCENTROPU S DIGI TUS
0052
POLLIN ATIO N R ATE
0431, 0432
POLYCENTROPU S
FORTISPINU S
0052
POLLIN ATIO N SUCCES S
0024, 0077, 0397
POLYCENTROPU S FORTU NUS
0052
POLLIN ATIO N SY NDROMES
1375, 1402
POLYCENTROPU S JA STHI
0052
POLLIN ATOR BEHA VIOUR
0222, 0317
POLYCENTROPU S
LING UL ATU S
0052
POLLIN ATOR LIMITATIO N
0069
POLLIN ATOR RE LATIO N S
WITH NO N POL LIN ATOR S
1251
POLLIN ATOR
SPECIALIZ ATIO N VERS US
GENER ALIZ ATIO N
1086
POLLIN ATOR S
0066, 0071, 0140,
0301, 0367, 0416,
0432, 0434, 0467,
0590, 0883, 0987,
1309, 1455
0146,
0431,
0525,
1271,
POLYCENTROPU S MAY A NUS
0052
POLYCENTROPU S
NEBU LOSU S
0052
POLYGO NACE AE
0769, 0957, 1273
POLYGY NY
0389
POLYMORPHIC
MICROSATEL LITE LOCI
1177, 1405
POLYMORPHISM
0055, 0415, 0693
POLYPHAG A
0008, 0084,
0389, 0390,
0651, 0653,
0812, 1076,
1165, 1172,
1186, 1200,
1225, 1239,
1265, 1329,
0157,
0561,
0655,
1096,
1181,
1205,
1252,
1347,
0172,
0592,
0656,
1144,
1183,
1208,
1257,
1386
POLYPLOIDY
0528, 1422, 1427
POLYPODIACE AE
0250, 0418, 0460, 0944,
1152
POLYPODIEAE
0944
POLYPODIUM
0460
POLYCENTROPU S SPICA TUS
0052
POLYPODIUM AMBI GUUM
0224
POLYCENTROPU S VOL CA NU S
0052
POLYPODIUM BEYERIA NUM
0224
POLYCENTROPU S ZURQUI
0052
POLYPODIUM
FRAXI NIFOLIUM
0418, 1152
POLYCHALM A MU LTICA VA
1087
POLYCHRIDAE
0742
POLYPODIUM
FRAXI NIFOLIUM VAR.
ARTICUL ATUM
0224
POLYCHROTID AE
1046
POLYPODIUM PL AT YLEPIS
0719
POLYBI A AEQUA TORIALI S
0404, 0862, 0864, 1182
POLYCHRUS
0258
POLYPODIUM SU BVIRIDE
0224
POLYBI A DI GUET A NA
0771
POLYCLA THRA
0769, 1273
POLYPORACEAE
0230, 0642, 0815, 1290
POLYBOTR YA GOME ZII
0232
POLYCYRTU S
1296
POLYPORALE S
1229
POLLUTIO N
0568, 0882
POLLUTIO N CO NTRO L
INDU STRY
1255
POLYPORUS
0641, 0642
POPULATIO N DECLINE S
0805, 1384, 1452
POLYPORUS BRUM ALI S
0230
POPULATIO N DEN SITY
0129, 0276, 0331, 0521,
0659, 0794
POLYPORUS CF.
TRICHOLOMA
1290
POLYPORUS TRICHOLOMA
1290
POLYRHAPHIS B ATESI
1139
POLYRHAPHIS BEL TI
1139
POLYSPHINC TA
0758
POLYST ACHY A
1336
POLYSTOECHOTE S
1065
POLYSTOECHOTI DAE
1065
POLYTHORIDAE
0604
POLYTHRIX A SINE
1398
POLYTHRIX MEXICA NU S
1398
POLYTRHIRX A SINE
1398
POMPILIDAE
1289
PONTEDERIACE AE
1316
PONTHIEV A BRENE SII
1477
PONTHIEV A MA CUL AT A
1477
POOR WE ATHER
0615
POPULATIO N
0051, 0525, 0690, 0691,
0692, 1047, 1048, 1049,
1116, 1266, 1353
POPULATIO N CH AN GE
0893
POPULATIO N COMPO SITION
0203
POPULATIO N DECLINE
0973, 0986
POPULATIO N DEN SITY
FLUCTU ATION
1483
POPULATIO N DY NAMIC S
0590, 0650, 0770, 0805,
0866, 1013, 1203, 1384,
1452
POPULATIO N ECOLO GY
0147, 0297, 0480, 0489,
0822, 0834, 0980, 1360,
1451, 1454
POPULATIO N GENE TICS
0920
POPULATIO N GRO WTH
0082, 0293, 1353
0855
PORINA C URTUL A
0811
PORINA DIS TA NS
0811
PORINA EPIPHYL LA
0811
PORINA EPIPHYL LA GROUP
0811
PORINA F USC A
0855
PORINA GUI ANE NSI S
0811
PORINA IMIT ATRI X
0811
PORINA LA TICARPA
0855
POPULATIO N MO DEL
0509
PORINA LUCID A VAR.
LUCIDA
0811
POPULATIO N SEX RA TIO
0042, 0563
PORINA MIR ABILI S
0811
POPULATIO N SIZE
0659
PORINA MOR ALE SIAE
0855
POPULATIO N ST ATU S
0293
PORINA NUC ULA
0811
POPULATIO N STRUC TURE
0950, 1140, 1422, 1423,
1424, 1425, 1426, 1427,
1428, 1429, 1430
PORINA R ADI AT A
0811
POPULATIO N STU DIES
0547, 1221
POPULATIO N VARI ATIO N
0009
POPULATIO NS
0357, 0542, 1376
PORE FUN GI
0230, 1290
PORELLA
1218, 1328
PORELLACEAE
0658, 1328
PORINA A NDRE AN A
0811
PORINA ATRICEPS
0811
PORINA ATROPU NCT AT A
0811
PORINA B ARVIC A
PORINA SU BEPIPHYLL A
0811
PORINA VERRUCU LOS A
0811
PORINA VEZ D AE
0855
POROGRAMME
0642
POROTRICHODENDRO N
1218
POROTRICHUM
1218
POST DISPERS AL SEE D F ATE
1414
POSTDI SPERSA L SEED
0918
POSTOPTICA
PLATYPE ZOIDEA
0412
POTAMOGETO N ACEAE
1316
POTAN DRY
0515
0509, 0540, 0575, 0812,
0916, 1082, 1221, 1385,
1448
PRESTOEA SEMISPICA TA
0089
POTAS SIUM
0424
PREDATIO N R ATES
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
PRESTONI A
1389
POTENTIA L P LA NT ENEMIES
0430
PREDATIO N RISK
1331, 1405
PREVALE NCE
0400
POTHOMORPHE UMBELL AT A
0361, 0787
PREDATOR FORA GIN G
TACTIC S
0812
PREY
0068, 0071, 0159, 0349,
0388, 0404, 0458, 0812,
1135, 1287, 1448
POTHOMORPHE UMBELL ATUM
0361, 0787
POTNIA BRE VICORNI S
0828
POTNIA GR A NA DEN SIS
0828
PREDATOR SC APE
0423
PREY A BU ND ANCE
0151
PREDATOR/PREY
RELATIO NSHIPS
0410, 0423, 0812
PREY A VAIL A BILITY
0477, 0494, 1179, 1262
POTNIA KNI GHT AE
0828
PREDATOR S
0071, 0274,
0457, 0458,
0812, 0829,
1081, 1221,
1378, 1405,
POTNIA MIRACY AE
0828
PREDATORY AR THROPODS
0349, 0457
POTNIA TURRI AL BEN SIS
0828
PREDATORY IN SECT S
0349, 0388, 0410
PREY SELECTIO N
BEHAVIOUR
0647
POTOS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
PREFERENCE IN CAPTI VITY
0325
PREY-LURIN G
0812
POTOS F LA VUS
0272, 0488
PREFERENTIAL FRUIT
REMOVAL
0565
PRICES
0977
POTNIA INC A
0828
POULTRY
0339
POUTERIA
0029, 0378
0349,
0509,
0916,
1284,
1448
0388,
0647,
0971,
1331,
PREGN ANC Y
0562
POVEDA DAPH NE
0645
PREMONTA NE R AIN FOREST S
0060, 0742, 1422, 1423,
1424, 1425, 1426, 1427,
1428, 1429, 1430
POVERTY RE DUCTIO N
1486
PRESERVES
0452
PRAW NS A N D SHRIMPS
0399
PRESOTEA DECURRE NS
0089
PRE-DISPERSA L SEED
PREDATIO N
0902
PRESTOEA AL LENII
0089
PREADAPT ATIO N
0643
PRECIPITATION
0568, 0972, 1260, 1353
PRECIPITATION CHEMISTRY
0180, 0384, 0756, 0784
PREDATIO N
0008, 0010, 0059, 0111,
0166, 0174, 0349, 0388,
0404, 0419, 0457, 0463,
PRESTOEA D ARIENEN SIS
0089
PRESTOEA INTE GRIFOLIA
0089
PRESTOEA LO NGIPETIOL AT A
0089
PRESTOEA ROSEOSP ADI X
0089
PRESTOEA SEJU NCT A
0089
PREY A VOIDA NCE
0404
PREY CHOICE
0481
PREY PAL ABI LITY
0458
PRICING PO LICY
0403
PRIMARY FOREST S
0203, 0613, 0700, 0824,
1408
PRIMARY PRODUC TION
1353
PRIMATES
0272, 0468, 0487, 0630,
0777, 0934, 0939, 1029,
1088, 1261, 1376, 1410,
1414
PRIMERS
1177, 1405, 1418
PRIONINAE
1438, 1482
PRIONINI
1482
PRIONODO N
1218
PRIONOLEJEUNE A
1328
PRIONOMITUS
0639
0675, 0679, 0680
PRIONOSTEMMA
0659
PROCRYPTOCERUS
CORIARIUS
1185
PROJECTS
0082, 0362, 1117, 1476
PRIONOSTEMMA FRO NTA LE
0174
PROCRYPTOCERUS E LA DIO
1185
PROKARYOTES
0375, 0649, 0676
PRIVATE BIOLO GICA L
RESERVES
0202
PROCRYPTOCERUS GOEL DII
1185
PROLIMACODES MON TA NU S
1269
PROCRYPTOCERUS
IMPRESSUS
1185
PRONOTUM
0588
PRIVATE CON SERV ATIO N
INITIATI VES
0998
PRIVATE LA N DS
0917
PROCRYPTOCERUS KEMPFI
1185
PRIVATE N ATURE RESERVE S
0917, 0998
PROCRYPTOCERUS
LAEVI VEN TRIS
1185
PRIVATE O W NERSHIP
0342
PROCRYPTOCERUS M AYRI
1185
PRIVATE P ARKS
0998
PROCRYPTOCERUS N ALI NI
1185
PRIVATE SECTOR
INVOL VEMEN T
1191
PROCRYPTOCERUS P ALE ATU S
1185
PRIVATEL Y O W NED N ATURE
RESERVES
0407
PROARN A
0087
PROBLEMS
1460
PROCHIROTES
1131
PROCNIA S TRIC ARU NCUL AT A
0026, 0175, 0266, 0267,
0268, 0370, 0373, 0382,
0488, 0712, 0822, 0844,
0849, 0856, 0918, 0940,
1190, 1207, 1223, 1367
PROCONIINI
1342
PROCRYPTOCERUS
ATTE NU ATU S
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS B ATESI
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS BEL TI
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS
CARBO N ARIUS
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS
CONVE XU S
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS PIC TIPES
1185
PROCRYPTOCERUS
TORTUG UERO
1185
PROCTOLA BIN AE
0055, 0945, 1351
PROCTOLAEL APS
0025, 0231
PROCYON
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
PROCYON LOTOR
0272
PROCYONID AE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
PRODORYLAIMU S
PARAO BESU S
1292
PRODUCTIVIT Y
0399, 0577
PRODUCTIVIT Y
IMPROVEMENT
0665, 0667
PROECHIMYS SEMISPI NOSU S
1176, 1281, 1419
PROFIT LEAK AGE
1059
PROJECT PROPOSA L
PRONUB A GR ACILIS
0651
PROPOSAL WRI TIN G
0202
PROSAPIA BICI NCT A
0814
PROSAPIA NR BICINCT A
0650, 0770, 0866
PROSAPIA PL AGI ATA
0650, 0770, 0982
PROSAPIA SIMUL A NS
0650, 0770, 0814, 0866
PROSPECTIN G FOR NE W
PHARMACEUTIC ALS
0701, 0871
PROSTHECHEA BAR BO ZAE
1276
PROSTHECHEA
BRA SS AVO LAE
1009
PROSTHECHEA IO NOCEN TRA
1009
PROSTHECHEA NEG LECT A
1009
PROSTHECHEA
PRISMATOC ARPA
1009
PROSTHECHEA TAR DIFLORA
1009
PROSTIGM ATA
0194, 0195, 1156
PROTAMBU LY X STRIGI LIS
0350
PROTEACEAE
0614, 0978
PROTECTED AREA S
0021, 0078, 0124,
0296, 0383, 0387,
0454, 0465, 0469,
0665, 0666, 0667,
0673, 0689, 0710,
0917, 0948, 0949,
0241,
0403,
0484,
0668,
0768,
0998,
1059,
1325,
1460,
1469,
1162,
1353,
1461,
1473,
1234,
1360,
1462,
1474,
1318,
1372,
1466,
1488
PROTECTED WIL D AREA S
MAN AGEME NT
0398
PROTECTED WIL D AREA S
VISIT ATION
0398
PROTECTED WIL DLIFE
AREA S
1473
PROTECTION
1132
PROTEINS
0427, 0736, 0781, 0920,
0921
0400, 0715, 0725, 0952,
1193
PROXIMITY TO FORES T
0969
PRUNUS AN NUL ARIS
1261, 1414
PRUNUS SP.NO V.
0669
PSALI DOG N ATHUS
1482
PSAMMODII NA
0209
PSAMMODIU S C A NOEN SIS
0209
PSELAPHID AE
0653
PROTHALLU S
1202
PSELAPHIN AE
0946
PROTIUM PA NAME NS S
1443
PSEUD ADO XOPLA TY S
1246
PROTODON TIA
SUB GEL ATI NOS A
0953
PSEUD AN APIS DISCOI DA LIS
0309
PROTOHERMES
0107
PROTOMYDA S R UBID APEX
0652
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
BERNI NI
1250
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
CLA NDE STIN US
1110
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
HETEROPILOSUS
1110
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
HETEROSETOSU S
1110
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
PERMIRUS
1250
PSEUD APINA L A NCEOV AL VA
1131
PSEUDERA NTHEMUM
CUSPID ATUM
0809
PSEUDISP A BELL ULA
1103
PSEUDISP A GEMMA NS
1103
PSEUDISP A SIN UAT A
1103
PSEUDISP A TUBERCU LA TA
1103
PSEUDO BOMB AX QUI NAT A
0007
PSEUDOCEPHALO ZIA
1328
PSEUDOCOCCID AE
1136, 1217, 1280, 1416
PROTOPHTHIRACARU S
REDUCTU S
1250
PSEUDOCOPUL ATIO N
1399
PROTOPLA SM
0427
PSEUDODIRPHIA BIREMIS
0549
PROTOPTILIN AE
1463
PSEUDODIRPHIA L ACS A
0549
PROTOZOA N S
PSEUDODI SERSU S GOU LDII
0561
PSEUDOD YSO SMIA
0120, 0517
PSEUDOE NCYCLI A
1276
PSEUDOHY DUM
GELA TINO SUM
0953
PSEUDOHY DUM
GELA TINO SUM VAR.
PAUCIDE NTA TA
0953
PSEUDOLE BIA BICO LOR
1265
PSEUDOLEPICOLE ACEAE
0658, 1328
PSEUDOLMEDI A
OXYPHYL LARIA
0818
PSEUDOMET AB LETUS
1265
PSEUDOMIMECITON
AN TEN NA TUM
1252
PSEUDOM NIOPHILIA
MULTIDE NTA TA
0573
PSEUDOM NIOPHILIA
SULC AT A
0573
PSEUDOMO NA DACE AE
0366
PSEUDOMO NA S AERUGI NOS A
0676
PSEUDOMYRMECIN AE
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX C AECILIAE
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX CRETU S
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX CU BAE NSI S
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX EDU ARDI
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX ELO NG AT US
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX OCUL AT US
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX SPICU LUS
0155
PSEUDOMYRMEX SPI NICOL A
0097
PSEUDOMYRMEX
SUB TILIS SIMUS
0155
PSEUDO NEOLIN DERA NE
1404
PSEUDOPHERA HEVELI
0239
PSEUDOPHYL LIN AE
0091
PSEUDOPOLY BIA
COMPRESSA
0916
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
AB DITIV A
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
BUL BIFERA
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
COST ARICENSI S
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
FINITIMA
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
GUA N ACA STE NSI S
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
HOGUEI
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
HOOPERI
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
INTERMEDIA
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
MONTA N A
0194
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
PEROMYSCI
0194
PSEUDO SPHEX
LEOVA ZQUE ZAE
0417
PSEUDO SPHEX STRIGO S A
0417
PSEUDO STIGM A ABERR AN S
1027
PSEUDO STIGM A ACCEDE NS
1027
PSEUDO STIGM ATID AE
1027
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
COLUMBIC A
1061
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
COST ARICA NA
1061
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
IMPUNCTA TA
1061
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
MUZOEN SIS
1061
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
RUBIGI NOS A
1061
PSEUDO STILP NA SPIS
TRICOLOR
1061
PSEUDOTO GLO SS A
MARGI NELL A
1265
PSEUDOTO GLO SS A
OBSCURE LLA
1265
PSEUDOTO GLO SS A
RUFITARSI S
1265
PSEUDOTO GLO SS A
TERMINALI S
1265
PSEUDOT YPOCERUS ATER
0207
0760, 0761, 0826
PSEUDO XYCHILA T ARS ALI S
0760, 0761, 0762, 0826
PSIDIUM GUAJ A VA
1329
PSIGURIA
0769, 1273
PSILORHINU S MORIO
1300
PSITTA CA NTHU S
BREEDLO VEI
0733
PSITTA CIDAE
0844, 1367
PSOCOPTERA
1081, 1206
PSYCHOD A
0556
PSYCHOD A C AN ALI S
1171
PSYCHODID AE
0556, 1171, 1355
PSYCHODI NAE
0556, 1355
PSYCHOPSIS
0875, 1336
PSYCHOTRIA
0460, 1026
PSYCHOTRIA A GUIL ARII
1322
PSYCHOTRIA A LFARO AN A
1323
PSYCHOTRIA B AKERI
1322
PSYCHOTRIA BOQ UETEN SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA BORJE NSI S
1026
PSYCHOTRIA B URGERI
0337
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
RHEOMYS
0194
PSEUDOT YPOCERUS
CAN THARIDI S
0207
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
VERDEN SIS
0194
PSEUDO XYCHEILA
BIPUST ULA TA
0349
PSYCHOTRIA
CARTHA GENE N SIS
1321
PSEUDO SCHOEN GA STIA
ZON A
0194
PSEUDO XYCHEILA T ARS ALIS
0349, 0804, 0971, 0984
PSYCHOTRIA
CASC AJA LEN SIS
1322
PSEUDO XYCHILA
BIPUST ULA TA
PSYCHOTRIA CA LOPHYLL A
1323
PSYCHOTRIA
CERROCOLORADE NSI S
1026
PSYCHOTRIA JIMENEZII
1322
PSYCHOTRIA CHA GREN SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA JINO TEGE NSI S
1322
PSYCHOTRIA CHIRIQUIN A
1026, 1322
PSYCHOTRIA L AMARI NEN SIS
1321
PSYCHOTRIA CHITARI AN A
1323
PSYCHOTRIA L ASEL VE NSI S
1322
PSYCHOTRIA CLI VORUM
1321
PSYCHOTRIA LIES NERI
1322
PSYCHOTRIA
QUINQUERA DIAT A
1321
PSYCHOTRIA COCOSE N SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA LIMO NEN SIS
1323
PSYCHOTRIA REMOTA
1322, 1323
PSYCHOTRIA COR NEJOI
1026
PSYCHOTRIA LORE NCIA NA
1026
PSYCHOTRIA COS TIVE NIA
1026, 1321
PSYCHOTRIA LU NDE LLII
1322
PSYCHOTRIA
ROMOLEROUXIA NA
1026
PSYCHOTRIA DRE SS LERI
1323
PSYCHOTRIA MAR GIN AT A
1322
PSYCHOTRIA D WYERI
1322
PSYCHOTRIA MEXI AE
1322
PSYCHOTRIA ERYTHROC ARPA
1322
PSYCHOTRIA MICRA NTHA
1321
PSYCHOTRIA FEN DLERI
1321
PSYCHOTRIA MIRA ND AE
1322
PSYCHOTRIA FL ARA
1026
PSYCHOTRIA
MONTEVER DEN SIS
1323
PSYCHOTRIA FL AV A
1321
PSYCHOTRIA FOS TERI
1322
PSYCHOTRIA FRUTICETORUM
1322
PSYCHOTRIA GR ACILIFLOR A
1322
PSYCHOTRIA GR A NDIS
1026, 1321
PSYCHOTRIA HAMMELII
1323
PSYCHOTRIA HORIZO NT ALIS
1321
PSYCHOTRIA HORNITE N SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA IN SIG NIS
1323
PSYCHOTRIA IN SUET A
1323
PSYCHOTRIA JEFEN SI
1026
1322
PSYCHOTRIA NE BUL OS A
0337
PSYCHOTRIA NEIL LII
1321
PSYCHOTRIA NER VOS A
1322
PSYCHOTRIA OL GAE
1322
PSYCHOTRIA OROSI AN A
1026, 1322
PSYCHOTRIA OROSIO DIES
1026
PSYCHOTRIA PACORE NSI S
1323
PSYCHOTRIA PA N AMEN SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA PAP AN TLE NSI S
1321
PSYCHOTRIA PAR VIFOLIA
1322
PSYCHOTRIA PHILACR A
PSYCHOTRIA PLEUROPOD A
1321
PSYCHOTRIA POEPPIGIA NA
1443
PSYCHOTRIA
PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA
1323
PSYCHOTRIA ROSEOCREMA
0337
PSYCHOTRIA
ROSUL ATIFOLIA
1323
PSYCHOTRIA S ACCIFORMIS
1026
PSYCHOTRIA S AL TATRI X
0337
PSYCHOTRIA
SAR APIQUEN SIS
1322
PSYCHOTRIA SI XAO LEN SIS
1323
PSYCHOTRIA S TOCKWE LLII
1322
PSYCHOTRIA S YL VIRAG A
1026
PSYCHOTRIA S YL VIVA G A
1321
PSYCHOTRIA TE NUIFOLIA
1323
PSYCHOTRIA TRICHOTOM A
1322
PSYCHOTRIA TRIVI ALI S
1026
PSYCHOTRIA VIRIDI S
1321
PSYCHOTRIEAE
1130
PSYGMORCHIS
0875
PSYLL AEPHA GUS
0639
PSYLL AEPHA GUS UFE NS
0818
PTEROGRAMMA
MERIDIONALE
1362
PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X
FENOCHIOI
0310
PSYLLI DAE
0734, 0818
PTEROGRAMMA MO NTICOL A
1362
PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X
SCHAU SI
0310
PSYLLOI DEA
0639
PTEROGRAMMA
NIGROTI BIA LE
1362
PSYRA SS A
1482
PTEROGRAMMA
OCHROFRONS
1362
PSYTROCHIA
MATA G ALPEN SIS
1026
PTEROGRAMMA O VIPEN NE
1362
PTERELLIPSIS AR ANE A
0198
PTERIDOPHYTA
0074, 0190, 0224,
0250, 0269, 0365,
0447, 0460, 0536,
0544, 0547, 0555,
0685, 0719, 0720,
0831, 0832, 0885,
0911, 0944, 1004,
1006, 1089, 1152,
1202, 1390, 1442
0232,
0418,
0537,
0668,
0785,
0908,
1005,
1201,
PTERINOPELMA
XA NTHOCHROMA
0199
PTERIS A LTIS SIMA
0250
PTERIS LO N GIFOLIA
0719
PTEROBRYO N
1218
PTEROCOLIN AE
1098
PTEROCOLUS AURICO LLIS
1098
PTEROCOLUS A ZUREU S
1098
PTEROCOLUS BICO LOR
1098
PTEROCOLUS OBRIE NI
1098
PTEROGRAMMA C ARDISOMI
1362
PTEROGRAMMA GILVI VEN TRE
1362
PTEROGRAMMA LU XOR
1362
PTEROGRAMMA MA DARE
1362
PTEROGRAMMA
POECILOPTERUM
1362
PTEROGRAMMA PORT ALE NSE
1362
PTEROGRAMMA
STICTOPE NNE
1362
PTEROGRAMMA
SUB STRI ATUM
1362
PTEROGRAMMA VITT ATUM
1362
PTEROPHORIDAE
1033, 1245
PTEROSTICHINI
0299
PTILOGLO SS A
0048
PTODEA BUFO NIA
1121
PTOMAPHA GINI
0592, 1144
PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS)
COST AN AMA
1144
PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS)
INBIO
1144
PTOMAPHA GUS (A DELOPS)
NU BLOSO
1144
PTEROMALID AE
1443
PTOMAPHA GUS (TUP ANI A)
COST ARICA
1144
PTEROMISCHUM
0845
PTOUS CECROPIAE
1186
PTERONOTU S DA VYI
0094
PTOUS LIEBERMA NORUM
1186
PTERONOTU S GYM NO NOTU S
0122, 0272
PTOUS O TIDOCEPHA LINU S
1186
PTERONOTU S P ARNE LLI
0272
PTOUS WO LD AI
1186
PTERONOTU S P ARNE LLII
0122
PTYCHA NTHEAE
0508
PTERONURA
0468, 0630, 0777
PTYCHA NTHOIDE AE
1328
PTERONYMIA FUL VESCE NS
0647
PTYCHOGLO SS US
0258, 0742
PTERONYMIA O NEIDA
1450
PTYCTIMA
1110
PTERONYMIA SCH ASI
0310
PUBLIC O W NERSHIP
0342
PTERONYMIA SERR AT A
1450
PUCCINIA
0899
PTERONYMIA SIMPLE X
1450
PUCCINIA PON SAE
0899
PUCCINIA PROMATE NSI S
0899
PUCCINIA STRUM
0899
PUFFINUS TE NUIROSTRI S
0095
PUJOLIA
1438
PULICIMYIA
0015
PULICIPHORA
0015
PULMON ATA
0298
PUMA
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
PUMA [=FELIS] CO NCOLOR
0272
PUNCT APINEL LA
1125
PURENLEO N
1065
PURINE-NUC LEOSIDE
PHOSPHORYLA SE
0251
PURPLE-THROATED
MOUNT AIN- GEM
0030, 0033, 0162, 0291,
1478
PYCN AMB ATES
1181
PYCNODERE S CE NTR ALIS
1155
PYCNOLEJEU NEA
1328
PYCNOPORU S
0642
PYCNO SPINA
1131
PYGMODEO N
1482
PYLLOS TOMIDAE
0007
PYLLOS TOMIN AE
0877
PYRAMICA AETHE GENY S
1163
QUADR ACEPS COLUM BIA NU S
0197
PYRAMICA CA SSICU SPIS
1163
QUADR ACEPS FISS US
0197
PYRAMICA CREMENT A
1163
QUADR AFORMA
AN THIMUSA LIS
1122
PYRAMICA DO NTOPA GIS
1163
PYRAMICA LA LA SS A
1163
PYRAMICA LO NGI NOI
1163
PYRAMICA P ARA DO XA
1163
PYRAMICA P ARS AU GA
1163
PYRAMICA P A SISOPS
1163
PYRAMICA RO G AT A
1163
PYRAMICA ST AUROM A
1163
PYRAMICA W ARDITER AS
1163
PYRENOMYCETE S
1334
QUADRI GA LLICOCCU S
LAUR ACEARUM
1136
QUAKERS
1117, 1318, 1476
QUAN TITY OF FOO D
CONS UMED
1304
QUARARI BEA
AURA NTIOC ALY X
0249
QUARARI BEA
COST ARICENSI S
0249
QUARARI BEA GOME ZIA NA
0249
QUARARI BEA PEN DUL A
0249
QUARARI BEA PLA TYPHYL A
0171
PYRGIN AE
1398
QUARARI BEA
SA NT ARITEN SIS
0249
PYRGOCORYPHA
0919
QUATER NARY
0300
PYRGODOMU S MICRO DINU S
1220, 1272
QUEEN KEY
0334
PYRGUS
0817
QUERCITOL
0771
PYROLOIDEAE
0842
QUERCUS
0171, 0523
PYRONEMA OMPHALO DES
1121
QUERCUS FORE ST S
0902
PYROSTE GIA
0769, 1273
QUERCUS I NSI G NIS
0614
PYRRHOBRYUM
1218
QUETZ AL
0029, 0083,
0266, 0267,
0373, 0446,
0498, 0499,
0856, 1018,
1132, 1380
PYRRHOPYGIN AE
1398
PYRALID AE
0817, 1055, 1070, 1122,
1291, 1312
PYRROLIZIDI NE ALKA LOID S
0647
PYRALOIDE A
1245
PYTHIDAE
0775
0148,
0268,
0469,
0583,
1113,
0175,
0311,
0488,
0800,
1114,
QUICHIRA TE GMINIS
1342
QUINOLI NE ALKA LOIDS
1301, 1410
RAN A E SCULE NT A
1048
RATIOS
1224
RAB BITS
0777
RAN A P ALMIPES
0323
RAUVO LFIA
1389
RACHEOSPILA
0368
RAN A PIPIEN S
1048
RAUVO LFIOIDEAE
1389
RACIN AEA A DPRESS A
SUB SP. OR THIAN THA
0531
RAN A PU STU LOS A
0323
RAZI SEA SPICA TA
0053, 0161, 0288, 0295,
0467, 1071, 1094, 1456
RADIOTELEMETRY
0856, 1207
RAN A TEMPORARIA
0860, 1048
RAN A VIBIC ARIA
0323, 0986, 1116
RADUL A
1218, 1328
RAN A W ARS ZEWIT SCHII
1116
RADUL ACE AE
0409, 0658, 1328
RAGYRO DIN A NI GRA
1076
RAIN
0568
RAIN FOREST ECOLO GY
0372, 0401, 0408, 0443,
0788
RAIN FOREST PLA N TS
0443, 0788
RAIN FOREST S
0362, 0363, 0366, 0373,
0745
RAN AVIRU S
1048
RAN DIA MAT UD AE
1402
RAN DOM AMPLIFIED
POLYMORPHIC D NA
0862, 0864, 0865, 0892
RAN DOM M ATIN G
0617
RAN DOMNE SS WITH
RESPECT TO BO DY SI ZE
0617
RAN GE E XTE NSIO N
0058, 0095, 0731, 0278,
1277, 1419
RAINF ALL
0132, 1013
RAINF ALL CHEMISTRY
0767, 0824, 1153, 1408
RAINY SE ASO N
1412
RANI DAE
0011, 0259, 0323, 0464,
0742, 0973, 0974, 0986,
1046, 1048, 1082, 1116,
1278
RALLID AE
1367
RANU NCU LACE AE
0957
RAMPHAS TIDAE
0032, 0163, 0175,
0267, 0268, 0279,
0373, 0382, 0400,
0822, 0849, 0918,
0266,
0370,
0572,
1284
RAPD M ARKERS
0862, 0864, 0865
RARE B UTTERFLIE S
0671
RAMPHAS TOS SU LFURA TUS
0370, 0382
RARE HA BIT AT
1132
RAMPYLL A
1312
RARE PL AN TS
0472
RAN A
0011, 0259, 0742
RARE SPECIES
0671
RAN A AUROR A
1048
RAREFACTIO N CUR VES
0783
RAN A C AC AD AE
1082
RAT HEPA TOCYTE
0487
REAL C ARRYI NG CAP ACITY
0398
RECEPTIVITY
0590
RECORDS
0156
RECREATION
0438, 0999, 1002, 1464,
1481
RECREATION AC TIVITIES
1464
RECREATION AL FACILITIE S
0379
RECREATION AL
OPPORTUNITIES
0452
RECRUITMENT
0395, 0876, 0918, 1058,
1085, 1106, 1261, 1414
RECTOLEJEUNEA
1328
REDEFINITION
0725
REDESCRIPTION S
0199, 0217, 0358,
0819, 0983, 1024,
1104, 1181, 1183,
1186, 1305, 1312,
0655,
1061,
1185,
1342
REDST ART S
1287
REDUCTION IN WA TER
DEPTH
1454
REEDBED S
1294, 1354
REFLEX BLEEDI NG
0650, 0982
REFORESTATIO N
0241, 0377, 0469, 0665,
0666, 0667, 0695, 0696,
0700, 0722, 0747, 1132,
1487
REGENERA TION
0067, 0395, 0447, 0636,
0896
REGENERA TIVE A BILITY
0892
REGION AL DEVELOPME NT
1191
REGION AL DIVER SITY
1084
REGION AL HI STORY
0452
REGION AL V ARIATIO N
0745
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
1233
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
SURFACE S
0868
RELAX ATIO N
1464
REMIJIA UNIFLOR A
0662
REPRODUCTIVE
PRODUCTIVIT Y
0577, 1226
REMNA NT TREES
0901, 0969
REGRESSIO N A NA LYSI S
0356
REGROWTH
0121, 0492
REMOVAL
1261, 1414
REGUL AR MIGR A NTS
0844
REPERTOIRE
0444
REGUL ATION S
0687
REPLICATION
1176, 1281, 1419
REINTRODUC TION PROJECT
1393
REPORT
0719
REITHRODONTOMY S
0468, 0630, 0777
REPRODUCTION
0066, 0100, 0119,
0447, 0464, 0521,
0568, 0574, 0579,
0644, 0675, 0821,
1025, 1029, 1226,
1330, 1422, 1423,
1425, 1426, 1427,
1429, 1430, 1437
REITHRODONTOMY S CREPER
0004, 0008, 0018, 0146,
0396, 1236
REITHRODONTOMY S
GRACILI S
1176, 1281, 1419
REITHRODONTOMY S
GRACILI S H ARRISI
0799
REITHRODONTOMY S
MEXICAN US CHERRII
0272
REITHRODONTOMY S
RODIGUE ZI
0018, 0146
RELATIO NS WI TH
POLLIN ATOR PE GOSC APU S
1251
RELATIO NSHIP
1249
RELATIO NSHIP WITH HO ST S
0008
RELATIO NSHIPS
0218, 0380, 0605
REPRODUCTIVE O UTPUT
0431
REPRODUCTIVE
PERFORMANCE
0415, 0693
REMOTE SE NSI NG
0716, 0973, 0974, 1082,
1113, 1114, 1133, 1279
REITHRODONTOMY S
BREVIROS TRIS
0272
REPRODUCTIVE
MORPHOLOGY
0426
REPRODUCTIVE SKEW
1295
REPRODUCTIVE STRUC TURE
1025
REPRODUCTIVE SUCCE SS
0002, 0150, 0315, 0316,
0366, 0902, 1472
REPRODUCTIVE SY STEM
0995, 1228, 1364
REPRODUCTIVE SY STEMS
1108
REPRODUCTIVE V ALUE
0480
0372,
0562,
0626,
0904,
1236,
1424,
1428,
REPRODUCTION
SIG NIFICA NCE
0562
REPRODUCTION SU CCES S
0415, 0693
REPRODUCTIVE BEHA VIOUR
0029, 0063, 0069, 0134,
0159, 0282, 0367, 0376,
0423, 0441, 0562, 0821,
0987, 1114, 1140, 1226,
1244, 1341, 1451
REPTILE DE NSIT Y
0111
REPTILES
0011, 0086,
0111, 0113,
0192, 0258,
0473, 0644,
0741, 0742,
1045, 1046,
1378, 1412
0096,
0129,
0319,
0647,
0889,
1124,
0101,
0137,
0464,
0715,
0913,
1151,
RESEARCH
0056, 0057, 0379, 0627,
0991
RESEARCH HIS TORY
0990
RESEARCH M AN AGEME NT
0870
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLO GY
0236, 0318
RESEARCH OPPORTU NITIES
0778
REPRODUCTIVE DIAP AUSE
0610, 1198
RESEARCH POLIC Y
0687
REPRODUCTIVE ECO LOG Y
0017, 0142
RESEARCH PROJECT
0116, 0171
REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT
0802
RESERVE DESIG N
1360
REPRODUCTIVE
INTERAC TION S
0024, 0077, 0397
RESERVE ST AN DS
0078, 0341, 0394, 0645,
0779, 0966
RESERVED ARE AS
0937, 1349, 1372, 1466,
1474
RESIDEN T BIRDS
1470
REVERBERA TION
HYPOTHESIS
0663
REVIEWS
0393, 0464, 0520
RHADIN AEA
0011, 0742
RHAMNA CEAE
0738, 0769, 0957, 1273,
1284
REVISION
0560, 1026, 1095, 1111,
1254, 1258
RHEGMATO DON
1218
RESOURCE CO NSER VA TION
0021, 0341, 0415, 0438,
0448, 0598, 0665, 0666,
0667, 0680, 0693, 0703,
0704, 0709, 0779, 0783,
0979, 0998, 0999, 1003,
1015, 1123, 1318, 1466,
1481
RFLP
1290
RHEOBATR ACHIDAE
1278
RHABD ADE NIA
1389
RHEOMYS RAP TOR
HARTMA N NI
0799, 0996
RESOURCE DEFE NCE
0016
RHACHICREAGR A ACHROST A
0090
RESOURCE DEFE NCE
POLYGY NY
0389
RHACHICREAGR A
ANCHIDIPH ALAR A
0090, 0188
RESOURCE EXP LOITA TION
0050
RHACHICREAGR A
AST YLOPHA LLU S
0188
RESIST ANCE
0068, 0140, 0770
RESOURCE LIMIT ATIO N
0069
RESOURCE MA N AGEME NT
0342, 0438, 1191, 1481
RESOURCE PAR TITIONI NG
0222
RESOURCE UTI LIZ ATION
0363, 0766
RESOURCES
0302
RESPLEN DEN T QUET Z AL
0029, 0311, 0499, 0918
RESPON SE MA TRIX
0951
RHABD ATOMI S L AU DAMIA
0417
RHACHICREAGR A
AST YTOPY ALL US
0090
RHACHICREAGR A
BRACHY SPHA GICERCA
0090, 0188
RHINOCHENU S AMAPEN SIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S BREVICOL LIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S C AUCEN SIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S CHEVRO LA TI
0300
RHINOCHENU S CHORREN SIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S
CINEREOPUNCT ATU S
0300
RHACHICREAGR A GRACILI S
0090, 0188
RHINOCHENU S FIEDLERI
0300
RHACHICREAGR A
HAEMATODE S
0188
RHINOCHENU S HERCULE S
0300
RESPON SES
1327
RESPON SIBLE TOURI SM
1318
RHACHICREAGR A MEL ANO TA
0188
RESTREPIELLA
1336
RHACHICREAGR A NOTHR A
0090, 0188
RESUPIN ATE FU N GI
0953, 0954
RHACHICREAGR A O BSI DIA N
0090, 0188
RETINACU LUM
1343
RHACHICREAGR A
SPHAGICERC A
0090
REVEGET ATION
0447
RHINETUL A DENTICRU S
0264
RHACHICREAGR A
DRYMOCNEME NSI S
0090, 0188
RHACHICREAGR A
KHAYACHRO SA
0188
RETTENECITO N EL ON GA TES
1257
RHESCYN TIS
0886
RHACHODESMID AE
0324
RHACOPHORIDAE
1278
RHINOCHENU S J AN ZENI
0300
RHINOCHENU S KL AGE SI
0300
RHINOCHENU S MA CULIPES
0300
RHINOCHENU S
MAN GA BEIREN SIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S
PSEUDO STIGM A
0300
RHINOCHENU S REICHEI
0300
RHINOCHENU S STIGM A
0300
RHINOCHENU S
THROMBITHORA X
0300
RHINOCHENU S
TRA NS VERS ALIS
0300
RHINOCHENU S X-RUBR A
0300
RHINOCRYPTID AE
1160
RHINOPHORIDAE
1101
RHINOPHRYNID AE
1046
RHINOPTY NX CL AMATOR
CLAMA TOR
0022
RHINOSEIUS
0025, 0231
RHINOSEIUS COL WELLI
0028
RHINOSEIUS RICHAR SONI
0028
RHINOTRA GINI
0564, 1482
RHINOTRA GU S SULPHUREU S
0564
RHIPIDOCLADUM MA XO NII
0262
RHIPIDOCLADUM PITTIERI
0262
RHIPSALIS
0460
RHIZOGLYPHI NI
0244
RHIZOGO NIUM
1218
RHIZOIDS
1374
RHIZOME
0167
RHODOBAE NU S AUCT US
1484
RHODOBAE NU S M ACULIPES
1484
RHODOBAE NU S BELL US
1484
RHODOBAE NU S M AS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S BICINC TUS
1453
RHODOBAE NU S
MELANOC ARDIU S
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S BISI GN AT US
1484
RHODOBAE NU S BIVIT TA TUS
1453
RHODOBAE NU S BUCH AN A NI
1484
RHODOBAE NU S CI NCTU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
CORNICHIATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S C UNE ATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S C URVU S
1453
RHODOBAE NU S DELTOI DES
1484
RHODOBAE NU S DEN TIFER
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
DENTIRO STRIS
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S ELE G AN S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S GRAPHICU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S GUT TA TUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S HO WELLI
1060
RHODOBAE NU S I NCERTU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S I NOPIN ATU S
1484
RHIZOPODA
0952, 1193
RHODOBAE NU S
INTERRUPTU S
1484
RHIZOPUS O LIGO SPORUS
0646
RHODOBAE NU S LA BRECHEAE
1060
RHODIMATIDIUM
1061
RHODOBAE NU S LA TEN S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S ATERRIMUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S LEB ASII
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S MEL AS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S MU N DUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S N AWR ADII
1453
RHODOBAE NU S NEB ULO SUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S NIGER
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
NIGRIPEN NIS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
NIGROF ASCI ATU S
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S
NIGRO SIG NA TUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S NIVO SU S
1453
RHODOBAE NU S
OCTOCOST ATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
PANTHERI NUS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S P ATRICIAE
1060
RHODOBAE NU S P LICATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S PU LCHELLU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S PU LLU S
1453
RHODOBAE NU S QU A DRUS
1453
RHODOBAE NU S
QUINQUEPU NCTA TU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S QUI NT US
1484
RHODOBAE NU S RHI NOPILUS
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S RIPARIU S
1453
RHOPALUM C ALIEN SE
1184
RHYNCHOPHORINAE
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S SA GI NAT US
1484
RHOPALUM C AL VITINUM
1184
RHYNCHOS TEGIUM
1218
RHODOBAE NU S
STIGM ATICU S
1484
RHOPALUM DEROA NNI
1184
RHYNCHOS TELE
0875
RHOPALUM F ACETUM
1184
RHYPAROCHROMIDAE
0760, 1199
RHOPALUM GRA TUITUM
1184
RHYSOTRITIA MERISTO S
1110
RHOPALUM H AN SO NI
1184
RHYSOTRITIA PAR AL LELOS
1110
RHOPALUM HUIL AE
1184
RHYSSOCEPHA LA INFU SC AT A
0602
RHOPALUM J AMESO NI
1184
RHYSSOCEPHA LA
MACDO NA LDI
0602
RHODOBAE NU S SUT URALI S
1453, 1484
RHODOBAE NU S TENORIO
1060
RHODOBAE NU S
TENUISC APU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S THORACICU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
TRIAN GU LARIS
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
UNIDE NT ATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S V-NI GRUM
1484
RHODOBAE NU S
VARIEG UTT ATU S
1484
RHODOBAE NU S YPSILO N
1484
RHODODEN DROIDEAE
0842
RHODODEN DRON
0738
RHODOSPA THA PELLUCID A
1091
RHOPALIELLA
1438
RHOPALIN A
1438
RHOPALOCERA
0182
RHOPALUM NEG LIGE NS
1184
RHOPALUM NIFAR GUM
1184
RHOPALUM PITIL LAE
1184
RHOPALUM RU NC ATOR
1184
RHOPALUM RU STU LUM
1184
RHOPALUM RU TA NS
1184
RHOPALUM SACC ATUM
1184
RHOPALUM SA NLUI SI
1184
RHOPALUM SINU S
1184
RHOPALUM SOBRI NA
1184
RHOPALUM VA LLEN SE
1184
RHOPALUM VOLC ANI
1184
RHYSSOCEPHA LA VER DA NA
0602
RICCARDIA
0250, 1218, 1328
RICCIA
1328
RICCIACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
RICINIDAE
0197
RIODINID AE
0670
RIPARIAN HA BITA T
0331
RIPARTITELL A
0523
RIPARTITELL A AL BA
0523
ROBINI A PSEU DO ACACI A
0325
ROCTOLA BIN AE
0062
RHOPALOPHORA
CUPRICOLLIS
1230
RHOPALUMRUPPIATUM
1184
RHOPALOPHORA TENUI S
1230
RHYNCHITID AE
1098
RHOPALOPHORELLA
1230
RHYNCHOPHION
0158
RODENT S
0004, 0008,
0059, 0146,
0195, 0267,
0297, 0396,
0562, 0577,
0781, 0799,
1029, 1109,
1236, 1261,
1414, 1419,
RHOPALOPHORINI
1230
RHYNCHOPHION WOO DI
1243
RODRIGUEZI A
0875
0018,
0147,
0272,
0468,
0630,
0918,
1176,
1281,
1455
0044,
0193,
0278,
0487,
0777,
0996,
1221,
1409,
ROGERIA BELTI
1237
ROGERIA BL A ND A
1237
ROGERIA CREI GHTONI
1237
ROGERIA I NERMIS
1237
ROGERIA I N NOTA BILI S
1237
ROGERIA LEPTON A NA
1237
ROGERIA TERESCA N DEN S
1237
ROGERIA TON DU ZI
1237
RONDELE TIA TENORIOI
0530
RONDELE TIEAE
0970
RUCAN A SCLERO VESIC A
1343
ROOT MA NT LE
1089
RUDGE A L AEVI S
0337
ROOT NODU LES
0375, 0649
RUDGE A MO NOFRUCTU S
0532
ROOT S YS TEMS
1178, 1407
RUDGE A SA N BL ASE NSI S
0662
ROOTING DE N SITY
0631
RUFOUS-A ND- WHITE WRE N
0151, 0287
ROOTING FRUIT S
0013
ROLE IN FUTURE MATI N G
SUCCES S
0326
ROLE IN MATI N G
0218
ROSACE AE
0029, 0669, 1261, 1414
ROLE IN MATI N G STR ATEG Y
0389
ROSALE S
0392
ROMALEIDAE
0062, 0748
ROSSIO GLOS SUM
0875
RONDELE TIA
ATRA VES ADE N SIS
0530
ROTHSCHILDI A
0886
RONDELE TIA D WYERI
0530
RONDELE TIA M ACDO UG ALLII
0530
RONDELE TIA
MAN AN TL ANE NSI S
0530
RONDELE TIA
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0530
RONDELE TIA PURPURE A
0530
RONDELE TIA RICOI
0530
RONDELE TIA R ZEDO W SKII
0530
RONDELE TIA SCOTI
0530
RUCAN A CHACO NI
1343
RUCAN A MATH ANI
1343
ROOT BIOM AS S
0631
ROOTS
0167, 0353, 0378, 1016,
1025, 1178, 1263, 1327,
1407
RONDELE TIA
BRA NDE GEEA NA
0530
0030
RUFOUS-T AILED
HUMMING BIRD
0030
RUIZA NTHU S
1328
RUMINA NT S
0869, 0881, 0891, 1203
RURAL AREA S
0780
RURAL COMMUNITIE S
1002
ROUPALA GL ABERRIMA
0614
RURAL DEVE LOPMENT
0341, 0363, 0454, 0699,
0722, 0895, 1117, 1325,
1476, 1486
ROVE BEETLE
0812
RUSSU LA
0257
ROVE BEETLES
0008
RUSSU LA ARC YOSPOR A
0874
RUBIACE AE
0016, 0023,
0077, 0097,
0317, 0332,
0397, 0432,
0467, 0530,
0560, 0566,
0737, 0902,
0970, 1026,
1261, 1284,
1323, 1402,
1479
0024,
0152,
0337,
0447,
0532,
0662,
0938,
1130,
1321,
1414,
0029,
0153,
0366,
0460,
0534,
0678,
0957,
1221,
1322,
1443,
RUBIALE S
0024, 0077, 0337, 0662,
0938, 0970, 1026, 1130
RUSSU LA LEPIDIFORMIS
0874
RUSSU LACE AE
0257, 0874
RUTACEAE
0425, 0614, 0786, 0934,
1088, 1301, 1311, 1357,
1410
RUTALE S
0040
RUTELIDAE
1031
RUBU S RO SEIFOLIUS
0029
RUTELIN AE
0569, 1039, 1128, 1267
RUBY-THRO ATED
HUMMING BIRD
RUTELINI
1039, 1267
RYTIDOS TYLI S
0769, 1273
S-RN ASE
1420
SA BIACE AE
0171, 1284, 1480
SACCH AROMYCES
CEREVISIAE
0366, 0646, 0676
SACCO BL AS TIA
0954
SACCO BL AS TIA OVI SPORA
0954
SACCO BL AS TIA
SPHAEROSPOR A
0954
SAMPLI NG
0867
SA NG ARIS GIE SBERTI
1036
SA NG ARIS LE ZAM AI
1036, 1139
SA NG ARIS MUL TIMACUL AT A
1036, 1139
SA NG ARIS PENRO SEI
1036
SA NIT ATION
0722
SA NT AL ALES
1057
SAP
0770
SAPOT ACEAE
0029, 0087, 0378, 0430,
1284
SAPR AN THUS VIRIDIFLORU S
0843
SAPROLE G NIA FER AX
1454
SAPROLE G NIACEAE
1454
SAPROLE G NIALE S
1454
SAPRO SITES
MONTEVER DEAE
1200
SARCO DIN A
0952, 1193
SARCOPHA GID AE
0010, 0243
SACCOPTER YX
0468, 0630, 0777
SAPHENI ST A CHLOROMI XT A
0599
SACCOPTER YX LEPTUR A
0094
SAPHENI ST A E NDOMYCH A
0599
SA GUIN US
0468, 0630, 0777
SAPHENI ST A E NEILEMA
0599
SA GUIN US GEOFFROYI
1376
SAPHENI ST A EPHIMERA
0599
SAIMIRI
0468, 0630, 0777
SAPHENI ST A EPIERA
0599
SAT URNIID AE
0158, 0325, 0350, 0549,
0886, 1243
SAIMIRI OERS TEDII
CITRINELLU S
1376
SAPHENI ST A EPIPOLEA
0599
SAT URNII NAE
0886
SAPHENI ST A ER ASMIA
0599
SAT YRIA
0738
SAPHENI ST A EREB A
0599
SAT YRIA VE NTRICOS A
0988
SAPHENI ST A JU VENC A
0599
SAT YRID AE
0539, 0542
SAPHENI ST A MELEM A
0599
SAT YRIN AE
0013, 0539, 0542, 1053,
1135
SAIMIRI OERS TEDII
OERSTEDII
1376
SAL ACIA
0614, 0773, 0823, 1447
SAL ACIA PETE NEN SIS
0989, 1216
SAL AMA N DERS
0683, 0741, 1063, 1082,
1326
SALIE NTI A
0014
SALPICHL AE NA THA LA SSIC A
0537
SAL TA TORIA
0203
SAPHENI ST A
STORTHI NGO LOB A
0599
SAPI ND ACEAE
0039, 0769, 0957, 1273,
1284, 1329, 1410
SAPIUM
0040, 0103
SAL TICIDAE
0463
SAPIUM O LIGO NEURO N
0335, 0632, 0797, 1068,
1154, 1431
SAL T WATER FISHES
0339
SAPIUM P ACHY STACH YS
0040, 0171, 0435
SARCOPHA GI NAE
0243
SATE LLITE DA TA
0973, 0974, 1082
SATE LLITE IM AGERY
1279
SAUR AUIA
0163, 0279, 0987
SAUR AUIA VER AG UEN SIS
0367, 1341
SAURI A
0101, 0113, 0129, 0192,
0258, 0464, 0647, 0742,
1045, 1046, 1412
SAURIT A IMPRO VIS A
0417
SA XIFRA GACE AE
0678, 0738, 0816
SCA LE IN SECT S
1081
SCAPHIDIUM TLILEU AC
1397
SCA TIMUS O V ATU S
1214
SCAM BUS
0758
SCAPHIDIUM TRA N SVER SALE
1397
SCA TIMUS P ACIFICUS
1214
SCAP ANI A
1218, 1328
SCAPHIDIUM V ARIA BILE
1397
SCA TIMUS Q UA DRICUSPIS
1214
SCAP ANI ACEAE
0409, 0658, 1328
SCAPHIDIUM XIC ALTET L
1397
SCA TIMUS SIMUL ATOR
1214
SCAPHIDIUM ATR UM
1397
SCAPHIDIUM YOCUPIT ZIAE
1397
SCA TIMUS STR A NDI
1214
SCAPHIDIUM BRE NDEL LI
1397
SCAPHIODO NTOPHIS
0742
SCA TRICHUS BICARI N ATU S
1214
SCAPHIDIUM COST ARICEN SE
1397
SCAPHY GLOT TIS
0460, 1335
SCA TRICHUS SUL CIFER
1214
SCAPHIDIUM
FLAVOF AS CIATUM
1397
SCAPHY GLOT TIS BI DENT AT A
1010
SCA TRICUS GOI ASE NSI S
1214
SCAPHIDIUM GE NICUL ATUM
1397
SCAPHY GLOT TIS
CUNICUL AT A
1010
SCA TTERHOARDI N G
0876
SCAPHIDIUM GU A NAC AS TE
1397
SCAPHY GLOT TIS IMBRICA TA
1010
SCAPHIDIUM
GUILLERMO GON Z ALEZI
1397
SCAPTO TRIGO NA
0657, 0664
SCAPHIDIUM LINE ATICOL LE
1397
SCAPHIDIUM MAR GIN ATUM
1397
SCAPHIDIUM MAT THEW SI
1397
SCAPHIDIUM MEXICA NUM
1397
SCAPHIDIUM NI GROTIBI ALE
1397
SCAPHIDIUM OCELOTL
1397
SCAPHIDIUM
OMEMACULA TUM
1397
SCAPHIDIUM
PEREZRODRIGUE ZAE
1397
SCAPHIDIUM
ROCHALOREDO AE
1397
SCAPHIDIUM
TEUHTIMACUL ATUM
1397
SCAPHIDIUM TIBI ALE
1397
SCAR AB AEID AE
0112, 0133, 0189,
0216, 0358, 0371,
0421, 0422, 0569,
0835, 0967, 1039,
1083, 1128, 1174,
1267, 1299, 1417
SCELIONI DAE
0618
SCELOCHILU S
0875
0209,
0372,
0656,
1078,
1200,
SCELOENOP LA SCHERZERI
1103
SCELOENOP LA A B BREVIA TA
1103
SCELOENOP LA AMPLI AT A
1103
SCAR AB AEIN AE
0133, 1083, 1214, 1417
SCELOENOP LA A NTE N NAT A
1103
SCAR AB AEOIDEA
0656, 1200
SCELOENOP LA APICISPI NA
1103
SCAR ABEID AE
1214
SCELOENOP LA BICO LORAT A
1103
SCA TIMUS CRI BOS US
1214
SCELOENOP LA BI DENT AT A
1103
SCA TIMUS C UCUL LAT US
1214
SCELOENOP LA BIOL LEYI
1103
SCA TIMUS ERI NN YOS
1214
SCELOENOP LA BR YA NTI
1103
SCA TIMUS FER NA N DEZI
1214
SCELOENOP LA
CAS SIDIFORMIS
1103
SCA TIMUS F URCAT US
1214
SCA TIMUS MO N STROS US
1214
SCA TIMUS O NOREI
1214
SCELOENOP LA CHAMPIONI
1103
SCELOENOP LA COS TARICEA
1103
SCELOENOP LA EXP AN DA
1103
SCELOENOP LA FL AV A
1103
SCELOENOP LA FRATER N A
1103
SCELOENOP LA GEMMA N S
1103
SCELOENOP LA GO DMA NI
1103
SCELOENOP LA GR ACILE NTA
1103
SCELOENOP LA IN TEGR A
1103
SCELOENOP LA
TEST ACEPEN NIS
1103
SCELOENOP LA
TETRAC AN THA
1103
SCELOENOP LA TRIVIT TA TA
1103
SCELOENOP LA U NICOST AT A
1103
SCELOENOP LA U NIVITT AT A
1103
SCELOENOP LINI
1103
SCIENTIFIC TOURISM
0078, 1318
SCIENTI ST S
0078, 1015, 1318, 1485
SCIN AX
0742
SCINCID AE
0011, 0258, 0464, 0742,
1046
SCINTI LL AN T HUMMIN G BIRD
0030
SCIRTOPAO N DORS ATU S
0062
SCELOENOP LA
LAMPYRIDIFORMIS
1103
SCELOPORUS
0258
SCIURIDAE
0193, 0272, 0468, 0630,
0777, 1029
SCELOENOP LA LU TEN A
1103
SCELOPORUS MA LACHITICU S
0647
SCIURILLU S
0468, 0630, 0777
SCELOENOP LA MINU TA
1103
SCEN T COMPOSI TION
1402
SCIURUS
0468, 0630, 0777
SCELOENOP LA
MULTISTRI AT A
1103
SCHAEFFERELL A
1246
SCIURUS GR A NA TEN SIS
0193
SCHIFFNERIOLEJEUNE A
1328
SCIURUS GR A NA TEN SIS
HOFFMAN NI
0272
SCELOENOP LA NE VERMA N NI
1103
SCELOENOP LA NI GROPICTA
1103
SCELOENOP LA
OBSCURO VITT AT A
1103
SCELOENOP LA PAL LID A
1103
SCELOENOP LA POSTIC AT A
1103
SCELOENOP LA PROXIMA
1103
SCELOENOP LA RUBI VITT AT A
1103
SCELOENOP LA S A NGUI NEA
1103
SCELOENOP LA SCHER ZERI
1103
SCELOENOP LA SCHIL DI
1103
SCELOENOP LA SHEPPAR DI
1103
SCELOENOP LA
SUBP ARA LLEL A
1103
SCHISTOCERC A
0203
SCHLEGELI ACEAE
0416, 0905, 1306
SCHLIEPHACKEA
METEORIOIDES
1383
SCHLIEPHACKEA PROSTR AT A
1383
SCHLOTHEIMIA
1218
SCHOMBUR GKIA
1336
SCHOOLS
0362
SCHRADERI A
1246
SCHUFIA
0273
SCHW ARZERIO N
1482
SCIARID AE
1238, 1399, 1440
SCIAROIDE A
1440
SCIURUS V ARIEG ATOIDE S
0272
SCLEROCOELU S A NDE NSI S
0819
SCLEROCOELU S
BRA SILEN SIS
0819
SCLEROCOELU S C ARIBE NSI S
0819
SCLEROCOELU S
GA LAP AGE NSI S
0819
SCLEROCOELU S
HEMORRHOIDALIS
0819
SCLEROCOELU S
SUB BREVIPE NNI S
0819
SCLERODERMA
0257, 1359
SCLERURU S AL BIGU LARI S
0488
SCLERURU S MEXIC A NUS
0488
SCOLIOIDEA
1158
SCOLY TIDAE
0754, 0820
SCOLY TIN AE
0755
SCOLY TODES
0754
SCOLY TODES AMOENU S
0820
SCOLY TODES C AUD ATU S
0754
SCOLY TODES
CIRCUMSETOSU S
0820
SCOLY TODES CO NCA VU S
0820
SCOLY TODES GL ABRE SCEN S
0754
SCOLY TODES IMMA NIS
0820
SCOLY TODES IMPRESS US
0820
SCOLY TODES MA URUS
0754
SCOLY TODES MO NTA NU S
0820
SCOLY TODES NA NELL US
0820
SCOLY TODES NUDIFRO NS
0820
SCOLY TODES OCHROMAE
0820
SCOLY TODES PACIFICU S
0754
SCOLY TODES PICEUS
0820
SCOLY TODES PU NCTIFRO NS
0820
SCOLY TODES TRI AN GUL US
0820
SCOLY TODES U NG UL ATU S
0820
SCOMBRID AE
0339
SCOTINOM YS
0147, 0468, 0630, 0777
SCOTINOM YS TE GUIN A
0044, 0488, 1176, 1281,
1419
SCOTINOM YS TE GUIN A
IRAZU
0018, 0146, 0272
SCOTINOM YS
XERAMPELIN US
0044
SCROPHULARI ACEAE
0047, 0957, 1306
SCROPHULARI ALES
0892
SCUTEL LINI A
BLUME NA VIEN SIS
1121
SCUTEL LINI A CU BEN SIS
1121
SCUTEL LINI A SCUTEL LA TA
1121
SCYDM AENI DAE
1100
SCYT ALOPU S ARGE NTIFRO NS
0488, 0620, 1160
SCYTO DES ARM ATA
1001
SCYTO DES CHAMPIONI
1001
SCYTO DES CHIQUIMULA
1001
SCYTO DES COGU
1001
SCYTO DES CUBE N SIS
1001
SCYTO DES GERT SCHI
1001
SEA SON AL A BU ND A NCE
0042, 1304
SEA SON AL AC TIVITIES
0476, 0489
SEA SON AL CHA NGE S
0542
SEA SON AL DRY FORES TS
1197, 1198
SEA SON AL FLUC TUA TION S
0866
SEA SON AL MIGR AN T
AS SOCIATE S
0027
SEA SON AL MIGR ATION
0574, 0610, 0615, 0675,
1198
SEA SON AL PAT TERN S
0476, 1013
SEA SON AL S TAT US
0686
SEA SON AL V ARIATIO N
0151, 1207
SEA SON ALIT Y
0395, 0481, 0489, 0563,
0567, 0568, 0572, 0690,
0691, 0692, 0834, 1198,
1266
SEB ACIN ACEAE
0953
SECHIUM
0769, 1273
SECON DARY DI SPERS AL
0876
SCYTO DES PA NAME NSI S
1001
SECON DARY
0203, 0613,
0924, 0942,
1408, 1422,
1425, 1426,
1429, 1430
SCYTO DES ROMITII
1001
SECON DARY MET ABO LITES
0227, 0879
SCYTO DES TEG UCIG ALPA
1001
SECRETION
0135
SCYTO DES V AURIEORUM
1001
SECTILICL AV A
0639
SCYTO DES Z AMORA NO
1001
SEDEN TAR Y BIRD S
0950
SEA SON OF E GG- LAYI N G
0101
SEED ACQUISI TION
1124
SEA SON SI GNIFIC ANCE
0562
SEED AV AIL ABILI TY
0942
SCYTO DES GU TTIPES
1001
FORES TS
0700, 0824,
1133, 1263,
1423, 1424,
1427, 1428,
SEED BA NK DEMOGR APHY
1221
SEED BA NK DE NSITIES
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
SEED BA NK S
0447, 0888, 1058, 1085,
1106
SEED DEN SITY
0942
SEED DEPOSITIO N
1124
SEED DISPERS AL
0002, 0017, 0046,
0120, 0142, 0148,
0266, 0268, 0277,
0315, 0335, 0352,
0370, 0373, 0406,
0491, 0495, 0540,
0712, 0713, 0797,
0849, 0876, 0901,
0918, 0923, 0940,
0960, 0969, 1057,
1068, 1085, 1106,
1261, 1304, 1414,
1424, 1425, 1426,
1428, 1429, 1430
0054,
0150,
0292,
0356,
0447,
0632,
0822,
0906,
0942,
1058,
1124,
1422,
1427,
SEED DISPERSIO N
0267
SEED DORMA NCY
0002, 0150, 0315, 0316
SEED GERMIN ATIO N
0352, 0466, 0803, 0876,
1106
SEED LOCA TION
1124
0632,
0876,
0942,
1261,
SEED PRO DUCTIO N
0023, 0066
SEED R AIN
0447, 0612, 0888, 0942,
1058, 1085, 1106, 1422,
1425, 1426
SEED REMO VAL RA TES
0612, 1058, 1085, 1106
SEEVERSIEL LA
MICROPHTHALMA
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA PAR AMOA NA
1183
SEED TREATME NT
1124
SEEVERSIEL LA
SCA BRICOLLI S
1183
SEEDBE DS
0067
SEEVERSIEL LA SU LCICOLLI S
1183
SEEDLI NG EST A BLISHME NT
0888, 1422, 1424
SEG ALE NAR A
1253
SEEDLI NG GRO WTH
0335, 0632, 0803, 1068
SEIRUS MO TACIL LA
1470
SEEDLI NG RECRUITMEN T
0923, 1422, 1423, 1424
SEISMICITY
0144
SEEDLI NG SUR VIV AL
0918
SEIURUS AUROC APILLU S
1470
SEEDLI NG S
0335, 0365, 0466, 0540,
0632, 0785, 0822
SEIURUS MOTACI LLA
1470
SELA GINE LL A
0460
SELA GINE LL A ANCEP S
0418, 1152
SEEDS DI SPERSA L
1056
SELA GINE LL A O SAE NSI S
1004
SEEVERSIEL LA A DUS TA
1183
SELA GINE LL A
PORPHYROSPORA
0250
SEEVERSIEL LA BRU N NEA
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA CURTIPEN NIS
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA FLA VID A
1183
SEED POOL
0447
SEED SET
0397
SEED SIZE
0923, 1261, 1414
SEEDS
0356, 0370, 0373, 0406,
0466, 0540, 0712, 0822,
1025, 1221, 1271
SEED DISPERS AL
IMPLICATION S
1304
SEED PRED ATIO N
0267, 0335, 0540,
0718, 0797, 0803,
0888, 0918, 0923,
1042, 1068, 1124,
1414
SEED SHA DOW
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0316
SEEVERSIEL LA
FURCATIVE NTRI S
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA
GEOSTI BOIDE S
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA
IMPRESSICOLLIS
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA L ATIVE NTRIS
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA
LURIDICOLLI S
1183
SEEVERSIEL LA MICRAL YMMA
1183
SELA GINE LL ACEAE
0418, 0460, 1004, 1152
SELA SPHORUS FL AMMULA
0234
SELA SPHORUS RUFIS
1017
SELA SPHORUS S A SIN
1017
SELA SPHORUS SCI NTIL LA
0030
SELECTED BIR DW ATCHI NG
SITES
1446
SELECTIO N
0415, 0584, 0693, 0794,
0809, 1360
SELECTIVE A BORTIO N
0069
SELENI DERA SPECT ABILI S
0022, 1284
SELF-COMPATI BILITY
0595, 0746, 1314, 1420,
1428
SETAE
1237
SEYTO DIDAE
1001
SELF-INCOMP ATIBILI TY
1420
SETICOS TA
1125
SELF-POLLI NA TION
0746
SETOPHA GA RUTICIL LA
1470
SHADE PL AN TS
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1381
SELY SIA
0769, 1273
SETTLEME NT
1117, 1476
SEMATOPHY LLUM
1218
SEX
0376, 0427, 0441, 1295,
1464
SEMIDALI S
1065
SEMIDECIDUOU S FORE ST
0542
SEMIMORULA LIQUESCE NS
1364
SEMNOR NIS FRA NT ZII
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0620
SENECIO COOPERI
0353
SENOT AI NIA TRIFIDA
0243
SEN SITIVIT Y AN AL YSI S
0480
SEN SORS
0716
SENTI NEL FORA GERS
0166
SEPSID AE
0355
SEX AL LOCA TION
0118
SHADE- TOLERA NT TREES
0103
SHAPE
0356, 1224
SHOOTS
0427
SHRUB S
0337, 0636, 0662, 0723,
0892
SEX A ND S TA TUS
RELATIO NS
0326
SIBO N
0011, 0742
SEX CHA NGE
0376
SIBO N A NNU LA TUS
0473
SEX DIFFERENCE S
0572
SIBO N ARG US
0473
SEX DIFFERENTI ATIO N
0367, 0987, 1434
SIBO N DIMIDIAT US
0473
SEX DIS TRIBU TION
1374
SIBO N LON GIFRENI S
0473
SEX EXPRES SION
0376
SICA GUTT UR HOOPERI
1292
SEX RATIO
0042, 0481, 0521, 0574,
0675
SICOPHION
0158
SEX- BIA SED DISPERS AL
1295
SICYDIUM
0769, 1273
SICYOS
0769, 1273
SEQUENCE D AT A
1071, 1094
SEXU AL BEHA VIOUR
0389, 0410, 0441, 0760,
0761, 0762, 0826
SEQUENCE S
1271
SEXU AL DECEPTIO N
1399
SERJA NIA
0769, 1273
SEXU AL DIMORPHISM
0101, 0326, 0572, 1053,
1224, 1264, 1386, 1434
SIGMA TOS TA LIX
0875
SEXU AL MAT URATIO N
0326, 0577
SIGMODO N
1029
SEXU AL MAT URITY
0577
SIG NIFICA NCE
0812
SES ARMA RO BERTI
0174
SEXU AL SELEC TION
0139, 0282, 0444, 0480,
0575, 1008, 1140
SILPHIDAE
0215
SESQUITERPE NOIDS
1404
SEXU AL SORTI N G
0025
SET
0134, 0434
SEXU AL SY STEM S
1341
SERPENTE S
0011, 0096, 0137, 0319,
0464, 0473, 0644, 0742,
1046, 1378, 1381
SERVICES COS TS
0870
SIEVE PL ATE S
0427
SIGHT RECORD S
0036, 0328, 1446
SILURIFORMES
0339
SILVICU LTUR AL
CHARACTER S
0711
SILVICU LTURE
0695, 0696, 1353
SILVITE TTIX
0203
SIXEO NOTU S
NICAR AGUE N SIS
1155
SMILA X C A NDEL ARIAE
1215
SILVOP AS TORAL SYS TEMS
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992, 1381
SIZE
0276,
0343,
0394,
0563,
SIMAROU BACE AE
0669
SIZE SELECTI VITY
0046
SMILA X E NG LERIA NA
1215
SIMULA TION MODEL S
0590
SIZE VARI ATIO N
0333, 0389
SMILA X HIRS UTIOR
1215
SIMULIIDAE
0735, 1388
SIZE-A SSOR TA TIVE M ATI NG
0617
SMILA X KU NTHII
1215
SIMULIUM
0735
SIZE-DEPE NDE NT M ATI NG
0617
SMILA X MOL LIS
1215
SIMULIUM (PSI LOPELMIA)
CALLI DUM
1388
SIZE-RELA TED FORA NGI N G
BEHAVIOUR
0433
SMILA X P AN AMEN SIS
1215
SIMULIUM (PSI LOPELMIA)
QUADRI VITT ATUM
1388
SKIMMIANI NE
0934, 1088, 1410
0329, 0330, 0333,
0356, 0370, 0389,
0433, 0481, 0521,
0572
SMILA X CHIRIQUEN SIS
1215
SMILA X DOMIN GEN SIS
1215
SMILA X RE GELII
1215
SKIPPERS
0140, 0615
SMILA X RE GELII VAR.
AL BIDA
1215
SKULL
0486
SMILA X SPINO SA
1215
SLA SH A ND BUR N
0401
SMILA X SPIS SA
1215
SLA TE-THROA TED RE DS TART
0280, 1075, 1444
SMILA X SU BPUBE SCEN S
1215
SIPHONAP TERA
0193, 0201
SLA TY FINCH
0022, 0248
SMILA X VA NIL LIODORA
1215
SIPROETA EP APHUS
0809
SLA TY FLO WER-PIERCER
0028
SMILISC A
0099, 0259, 0742
SIRENIA N S
0468, 0630, 0777
SLIDI NG
1043
SMILISC A PHAEO TA
1116
SIROB ASID ACEAE
0954
SLIME MOL DS
0925, 0990, 1007, 1019,
1108, 1193, 1364
SMITTIUM A NNU LA TUM
0739
SIMULIUM ( SIMULIUM)
METALLICUM
1388
SIN GIN G BEHA VIOUR
1331, 1392, 1405
SIN GIN G PERFORMA NCE
RELATIO NSHIPS
0444
SIROB ASIDIUM
0954
SIROB ASIDIUM MINU TUM
0954
SISYR A
1065
SISYRID AE
1065
SITE F ACTORS
0067
SITE OF EST AB LISHMEN T
0435
SLOA NE A MEDU SU LA
0171
SLOPIN G LA N D
0447, 0718
SMAL L M AMMAL S
0969, 1176, 1281
SMILAC ACEAE
0769, 0957, 1215, 1273,
1316
SMILA X
0769, 1273
SMILA X A NGU STIFLOR A
1215
SMITTIUM CU LICISOIDE S
0739
SMITTIUM CU LISET AE
0482
SMITTIUM DIPTERORUM
0739
SMITTIUM P ARVUM
0739
SMITTIUM PHY TOTELM ATUM
0482
SN AG DE N SITY
0364
SN AG S
0364, 0395
0164
SN AKES
0011, 0111, 0473, 0741
SOCIAL PAR TICIPATIO N
0721, 1002
SOBR ALIA
1336, 1477
SOCIAL S YS TEM
0479
SOBR ALIA AMA BILIS
0595
SOCIAL S YS TEMS
0166, 0938
SOBR ALIA COR AZOI
0338
SOCIALIT Y
0585, 1295
SOBR ALIA DI SSIMILI S
0338
SOCIALI ZA TION
1002
SOBR ALIA DOREMILI AE
0338
SOCIOCULT URAL
CONDITIO NS
0221
SOBR ALIA KERRYAE
0848
SOIL M APS
0708
SOIL MICRO BIOLOG Y
0375, 0649
SOIL MORPHOLO GY
0459
SOIL OR GA NIC M AT TER
0340, 0896
SOIL PHY SICA L PROPERTIES
0340
SOIL PROPERTIES
0896
SOIL PROTO ZO A
0725
SOCIOCULT URAL
CONSER VA TION
1469
SOIL SEED B ANK
0067, 0942
SOCIAL AC TIVITIE S
1464
SOCIOCULT URAL
ENVIRO NMENT
1018
SOIL SEED B ANK SPECIES
COMPOSITION
1221
SOCIAL A NTHROPOLO GY
1002, 1018
SOCIOECONOMIC ASPEC TS
0665, 0667
SOIL ST ABILI TY
0395
SOCIAL A SPECT S
0453
SOCIOECONOMIC
CHARACTERI STICS
0698
SOIL STRUC TURE
0896
SOBR ALIA MACROPHY LL A
0848
SOCIAL BEH AVIOUR
0280, 0479, 0793, 0916,
1182, 1196, 1226
SOIL TEMPERATURE
0340
SOCIOLOG Y
0913
SOIL TYPES
1178, 1407
SOCIAL BIR DS
1392, 1405
SOFT WOOD S
0641, 0642, 0815
SOCIAL CA LL S
0777
SOCIAL CO NDITIO NS
0667
SOIL
0156,
0511,
0698,
1085,
SOCIAL EFFECTS
0704
SOIL BIOLO GY
0459, 1134
SOCIAL HIERARCHY
0863, 1196, 1226
SOIL CO NDI TION
0378
SOCIAL IMPACT
0623, 0684, 0895, 1118
SOIL DEPTH
0631
SOCIAL IN SECT S
1217, 1280
SOIL EMIS SION S
0767, 0824, 1408
SOCIAL IN SECT S TA SK
0863, 0865
SOIL E VOLUTIO N
0237
SOCIAL IN TERACTIO N S
0038
SOIL F AU NA
0459
SOCIAL ORG A NIZ ATIO N
0166, 1182, 1196, 1226,
1249
SOIL FERTILI TY
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992
SOCIAL ORG A NIZ ATIO N
EVOLUTIO N
SOIL FL ORA
0344, 0447
0340,
0612,
0708,
1106,
0401,
0633,
1052,
1263,
0460,
0635,
1058,
1385
SOIL TYPES (ECOLOGIC AL)
0635
SOIL W ATER
0340
SOIL W ATER BA LA NCE
0896
SOIL W ATER CO NTE NT
0340, 1178, 1407
SOIL W ATER RETE NTIO N
0896
SOILS
0104, 0106, 1016, 1489
SOILS DE SCRIPTION
0104
SOLA N ACE AE
0987
SOLA N ACEAE
0002, 0097, 0150,
0268, 0277, 0315,
0352, 0367, 0406,
0550, 0565, 0566,
0616, 0678, 0814,
0959, 0964, 1221,
0260,
0316,
0483,
0591,
0957,
1271,
1284, 1368, 1420, 1450,
1479
SOUN DS
0488, 0777, 0919, 1149
SOLA N ALE S
0002, 0135, 0277, 0406,
0959, 0964, 1368
SOURCE
1153
SOLA NUM
0987
SOLA NUM APHYO DEN DRO N
1450
SOLA NUM B A SEN DOPOGO N
0591
SOLA NUM CARIPE NSE
0591
SOLA NUM CORDO VEN SE
0566
SOLA NUM L ANCEIFOLIUM
0483
SOLA NUM LO NGICO NICUM
0964
SOLA NUM MURICAT UM
0591
SOLA NUM SEC T. PETOT A
0964
SOLA NUM T AB A NOEN SE
0591
SOLEN OCENTR UM
1336
SOLEN OPSIS GEMI NA TA
0097
SOLID W A STES TREA TMEN T
1302
SOLIT ARY GROU ND- NES TIN G
BEE
0593
SOLU BLE CHEMICA LS
0352
SOWI NG
0694, 0695, 0696
SPACE P AT TERN S
0085
SPAETH ASPIS PERUVI AN A
1061
SPAETHIELL A CIRCUM DA TA
1062
SPA NISH
1000
SPAR GA NOTHI NI
1175
SPARTIEL LA A NIMAE
0739
SPATHIPHYL LUM
ATROVIRE NS
0306
SPATHIPHYL LUM
FRIEDRICHSTHALII
0306
SPATHIPHYL LUM LAE VE
0306
SPATHIPHYL LUM MO NT AN UM
0846
SPATHIPHYL LUM
PHRYNIIFOLIUM
0306
SPATHIPHYL LUM SILVICO LA
0306
SPATHIPHYL LUM
WEN DL AN DII MO NTA NUM
0306, 0846
SON G
0444, 0663, 1008, 1044
SPATHIPHYL LUM
WEN DL AN DII WEN DL AN DII
0306
SON G BEHA VIOUR
1111
SPATI AL DIS TRIBU TION
0344, 0521
SON G BOU TS
0479
SPATI AL HETEROGE NEITY
0447
SON G UNIFORMITY
1044
SPATI AL ORG ANI ZA TION
1084
SOPHOREAE
0538
SPATI AL PAT TERN
1058, 1085, 1106
SORICIDAE
0272, 0486, 0958, 1176,
1281
SPATI AL ST ATI STICS
1154, 1431
SPATI AL V ARIATIO N
0151, 0540
SPECIALIZ ATIO N
1017
SPECIATIO N
1140, 1375
SPECIES COMPOSI TION
0540, 0542
SPECIES DECLINE
0805, 0889, 1384, 1452
SPECIES DEFINITIO N
1138
SPECIES DEN SITY
0540, 1281
SPECIES DESCRIPTIO N
0586, 0587
SPECIES DISAPPE ARA NCE
0898, 0986, 1278, 1361
SPECIES DIVERSIT Y
0074, 0129, 0357, 0541,
0918, 1198, 1381
SPECIES GROUPS
0750
SPECIES HYME NOPTERA
0959
SPECIES IDE NTIFICA TION
0468
SPECIES LI ST A ND
OBSER VATIO N S
1235
SPECIES LI ST S
1446
SPECIES RICHNE SS
1381, 1397, 1400, 1422,
1423
SPECIES SPECIFICITY AN D
POLLIN ATIO N RESPO N SE
0045
SPECTRA L AN AL YSIS
1264
SPEOTHOS
0468, 0630, 0777
SPERM TRA N SFER
APPARA TUS
1329
SPERMATOPHORE
EXPULSIO N
0762, 0826
SPERMATOPHORE
TRA NSFERENCE
0762, 0826
SPERMATOPHYTE S
0002, 0003, 0007,
0016, 0018, 0020,
0024, 0028, 0029,
0039, 0040, 0045,
0053, 0054, 0060,
0064, 0065, 0066,
0069, 0071, 0072,
0079, 0080, 0081,
0089, 0092, 0093,
0102, 0103, 0116,
0119, 0120, 0126,
0135, 0136, 0138,
0143, 0146, 0148,
0150, 0152, 0153,
0156, 0161, 0163,
0171, 0175, 0176,
0184, 0185, 0187,
0191, 0205, 0207,
0212, 0213, 0214,
0222, 0223, 0227,
0236, 0238, 0247,
0260, 0262, 0263,
0267, 0268, 0270,
0277, 0279, 0288,
0295, 0300, 0301,
0306, 0308, 0315,
0317, 0320, 0332,
0336, 0337, 0338,
0344, 0346, 0347,
0351, 0353, 0354,
0361, 0365, 0366,
0369, 0370, 0372,
0375, 0376, 0378,
0382, 0385, 0390,
0395, 0397, 0405,
0416, 0425, 0426,
0428, 0429, 0430,
0432, 0434, 0435,
0443, 0447, 0460,
0462, 0466, 0483,
0493, 0495, 0503,
0511, 0513, 0515,
0517, 0518, 0519,
0523, 0526, 0527,
0529, 0530, 0531,
0533, 0534, 0535,
0538, 0541, 0543,
0545, 0550, 0551,
0560, 0565, 0566,
0578, 0590, 0591,
0596, 0597, 0605,
0607, 0608, 0609,
0616, 0621, 0629,
0636, 0637, 0643,
0646, 0648, 0649,
0668, 0669, 0676,
0685, 0694, 0695,
0697, 0712, 0718,
0720, 0723, 0724,
0727, 0729, 0731,
0734, 0737, 0746,
0755, 0759, 0766,
0770, 0773, 0774,
0785, 0786, 0787,
0802, 0803, 0807,
0814, 0821, 0822,
0830, 0831, 0838,
0840, 0841, 0842,
0845, 0846, 0847,
0849, 0850, 0852,
0854, 0857, 0872,
0012,
0023,
0038,
0047,
0063,
0068,
0077,
0087,
0097,
0118,
0134,
0140,
0149,
0154,
0167,
0183,
0188,
0211,
0217,
0235,
0249,
0266,
0273,
0290,
0305,
0316,
0334,
0343,
0348,
0356,
0367,
0374,
0380,
0392,
0406,
0427,
0431,
0439,
0461,
0487,
0507,
0516,
0522,
0528,
0532,
0537,
0544,
0559,
0574,
0595,
0606,
0614,
0632,
0645,
0662,
0678,
0696,
0719,
0726,
0733,
0754,
0769,
0782,
0788,
0809,
0823,
0839,
0843,
0848,
0853,
0873,
0875,
0892,
0905,
0916,
0933,
0938,
0944,
0960,
0970,
0988,
1004,
1009,
1024,
1051,
1067,
1085,
1094,
1109,
1125,
1145,
1154,
1172,
1186,
1217,
1239,
1268,
1280,
1288,
1304,
1311,
1316,
1322,
1335,
1342,
1365,
1371,
1389,
1399,
1410,
1422,
1426,
1430,
1447,
1477,
0876,
0897,
0906,
0918,
0934,
0939,
0947,
0962,
0978,
0989,
1005,
1010,
1025,
1056,
1068,
1086,
1102,
1119,
1129,
1146,
1157,
1178,
1202,
1221,
1249,
1271,
1284,
1293,
1306,
1313,
1317,
1323,
1336,
1354,
1366,
1375,
1391,
1402,
1412,
1423,
1427,
1431,
1450,
1479
0883,
0902,
0908,
0923,
0935,
0940,
0957,
0964,
0982,
0993,
1006,
1014,
1026,
1057,
1071,
1088,
1103,
1120,
1130,
1147,
1159,
1180,
1215,
1224,
1251,
1273,
1285,
1294,
1307,
1314,
1319,
1327,
1340,
1357,
1368,
1381,
1393,
1404,
1414,
1424,
1428,
1441,
1455,
0885,
0904,
0915,
0929,
0936,
0941,
0959,
0965,
0987,
0997,
1007,
1023,
1042,
1058,
1074,
1091,
1106,
1122,
1136,
1150,
1161,
1181,
1216,
1227,
1261,
1276,
1286,
1301,
1309,
1315,
1321,
1329,
1341,
1362,
1369,
1386,
1394,
1407,
1420,
1425,
1429,
1443,
1456,
SPHAERA DENI A H AMAT A
1102
SPHAERA DENI A
OCCIDENT ALI S
1102
SPHAERIDIIN AE
1471
SPHAEROBO LUS
1359
SPHAEROBO THRIA
HOFFMAN NI
0199
SPHAEROCERIDAE
0391, 0819, 1028, 1080,
1362
SPHAEROD ACTY LID AE
0258
SPHAEROD ACTY LUS
0258
SPHAEROPTERIS BRU NEI
0074
SPHAEROPTHA LMIN AE
1219
SPHAG N ACEAE
0745
SPHAG NUM MA GELL A NICUM
0745
SPHAL LAM BYX CHA BRILL ACI
0084
SPHECIDAE
0265, 0441, 0524, 1184
SPHECOIDEA
0441, 0524, 1184
SPHENOMORPHUS
0742
SPHENOPHORINI
1060
SPHENORHIN A
1287
SPHINGI DAE
0140, 0348, 0350, 0618,
0817, 0880, 1143, 1195,
1243, 1309
SPHINGOI DEA
1195
SPHINX MEROPS
0618
SPHYRAPICU S VARIU S
1470
SPHYROMETOPA
0919
SPHYROMETOPA AT LA NTIC A
0061
SPHYROMETOPA FEMORAT A
0061
SPHYROSPERMUM
0460
SPHYROSPERMUM
ELLIPTICUM
0551
SPIDER PREY S
0975
SPIDER WEB S
0975
SPIDERS
0058, 0199,
0313, 0419,
0463, 0907,
1081, 1179,
0261,
0457,
0975,
1189,
0307,
0458,
1001,
1262
SPILOPHORINI
1087
SPINIPOGO N ELAPHROTERU S
0599
1218
0753,
0983,
1231,
1308,
SQUA TTIN G
0465, 0689
SPIRAN THEAE
1394
STA BLE HYDRO GE N ISO TOPE
AN ALY SIS
0766
SPIRAXI DAE
0298
STA BLE ISOT OPES
1217, 1280
SPIROBEROTHA
1065
STA BLE ISOT OPIC
COMPOSITION
1052
SPITTLE MA SS
0770
SPITTLE BU G
0643, 0814
SPIZELL A P AS SERIN A
0095
SPODIORNI S RU STICU S
0248
SPODIORNI S RU STICU S
BARRILE SEN SIS
0022
SPON DIA S MOMBI N
1329
SPON DIA S PURPURE A
1329
SPON DYLI DIN AE
1438
SPORELIN GS
1374
SPORIDESMIUM C AMBRE N SE
0115
SPOROPHYTE
1374
SPOROZO A
0400
SPORTS
1464
SPOTTED A N TBIRD
0022
STAPHY LINOI DEA
0008, 0389, 0390, 0592,
0653, 0655, 0812, 1076,
1144, 1165, 1183, 1208,
1225, 1252, 1257
STAPHY LOCOCCU S AUREU S
0676
STA CHYLIN A PAL UDO S
0482
STAHELIOMY CES
1359
STAPHY LU S AZ TECA
0817
STAPHY LU S C ARTA GO A
1398
STAR TLE DISPL AY
0159
STAKEHOL DERS
1358
STA TISTIC S
0951
STA LIUS TRISI NU ATU S
1246
STAMI NODEU S BISPI NOS US
1023
STA TU S
0095, 0297, 0473, 0568,
0798, 1027, 1049, 1376
STA TU S AN D M ATI NG
SUCCES S REL ATIO NS
0326
STAMI NODEU S
CURVITIBI ALIS
1023
STA URA NTHU S PERFORA TUS
0614, 0934, 1088, 1301,
1410
STAMI NODEU S
DENTICU LA TUS
1023
STAMI NODEU S DIL ATA TU S
1023
STAMI NODEU S FORCIPIS
1023
STAMI NODEU S I NERMIS
1023
STAMI NODEU S VECTORI S
1023
STA N D CH ARACTERI STICS
0376, 0634
STA N D DEN SITY
0394
SPRIN GTAI LS
1081
STA N D STRUC TURE
0138, 0289, 0376, 0378,
0634
SPRINT SPEED
0086
STA N DAR DS
1064
SQUAM ACIDIA
0504
STA N DIN G M AS S
0567
SQUAM AT A
0086, 0129, 0192, 0742,
1045, 1046, 1412
STAPHY LINI DAE
0001, 0004, 0008,
0059, 0071, 0389,
0396, 0570, 0573,
0582, 0587, 0588,
SQUAMIDIUM
0812, 0813, 0946,
1165, 1183, 1225,
1252, 1257, 1274,
1397
STA UROPOCTO NUS
0158
STEA TORNI S-CARIPEN SIS
1168
STEA TORNITHI DAE
1168
STEELY- VEN TED
HUMMING BIRD
0836, 0837
STEELY- VEN TED
HUMMNIN GBIRD
0041, 0303
STEGO THECA PHAL AN GIFERA
1343
STEGO THECA SPECULIFER A
1343
STEL GIDOPTERY X
RUFICOLLIS
1470
STELIS
0460
0019,
0390,
0576,
0655,
STELIS DEC LIVIS
1119
STELLI LA BIUM
1335
1477
STELLI LA BIUM BAR BO ZAE
0596
STENO SCELI DEA H A NSO NI
0764
STELLI LA BIUM BUL LPENE NSE
1477
STENO SCELI DEA PE LLUCID A
0764
STELL ULA C ALLIOPE
1017
STENO SCELI DEA PERU VIA N A
0764
STENO SPHENU S
TRISPINO SUS
0245
STEM AN ATOMY
1374
STENO SPERMATIO N MAJU S
0846
STEN US B ARA NO WSKII
1165
STEM BARK EXTR ACT
0934, 1088, 1410
STENO SPERMATIO N
PTEROPUS
0846
STEN US HOSPIT ALIS
1165
STEM DEN SITY
0394
STEM FORM
0351
STEMMA DENIA
1389
STEMONIT ALE S
0925
STEMS
0335, 0344, 0394, 0427,
0632, 0773, 0892, 0989,
1025
STEN AMMA SCHMID TI
1138
STENI N AE
1165
STENO CHARIERGU S
1482
STENO CHARIERGU S
DORIA NAE
0157
STENO CHARIERGU S
HOLLYAE
0157
STENO DERMA TIN AE
0877, 1330
STENO DO NTES
1482
STENORHOP ALU S
1438
STENORRHY NCHIDI NAE
1394
STENORRHY NCHO S
1335, 1336
STENORRHY NCHO S
NA VARRE NSI S
1477
STENORRHY NCHO S
STA N DLEYI
STENO SPHENOP SIS
0245
STENO SPHENOP SIS
NITIDICOL LIS
0245
STENO SPHENU S PRORUBER
0245
STENO SPHENU S
SEXLI NEA TUS
0245
STEN US HOSPIT ATOR
1165
STEN US HOSPITU S
1165
STEN US HOSTIFER
1165
STENO SPHENOP SIS
PINORUM
0245
STEN US HOSTIFEROIDE S
1165
STENO SPHENU S
1482
STEN US HOSTIFICU S
1165
STENO SPHENU S BI VITT ATU S
0245
STEN US PERHOSTILI S
1165
STENO SPHENU S
CORDOV AN US
0245
STEN US SU BHOS TILIS
1165
STENO SPHENU S
CRIBRIPENNI S
0245
STENO SPHENU S
LA NGURIOIDE S
LA NGURIOIDE S
0245
STENO SPHENU S
LA NGURIOIDE S W APPESI
0245
STENO SPHENU S LINE ATU S
COST ARICENSI S
0245
STEPHA NIELL A
1328
STEPHA NOPODIUM
MAG NIFOLIUM
0347
STERCULI A RECORDI A NA
PAPYRACE A
1103
STERCULI ACEAE
0007, 1103
STERICTA ALBIF ASCI AT A
0817
STENO SPHENU S MACC ARTYI
0245
STERICTA LEUCOP LA GIA LIS
VAR. P URUS ALI S
1122
STENO SPHENU S NO TAT US
0245
STERNOCHEIRU S LUGU BRIS
1032
STENO SPHENU S NO VA TUS
0245
STERNORRHY NCH A
0639, 1136, 1416
STENO SPHENU S OCHRACEU S
0245
STERN UM MORPHOLO GY
0587
STENO SPHENU S
PENICILLIVE NTRIS
0245
STERPHUS CA LYPSO
0411
STERPHUS CHLOROPS YGU S
0411
0208
STERPHUS CY BELE
0411
STILO GA STER NI GRICOX A
0208
STERPHUS CYDIPPE
0411
STILO GA STER
RETTENMEYERI
0208
STERPHUS G AMEZI
0625
STERPHUS JA NZE NI
0411
STERPHUS
RUFOAB DOMIN ALIS
0625
STILP NA SPIS BICOLOR AT A
1061
STILP NA SPIS FILICORNI S
1061
STILP NA SPIS IMPUNCT AT A
1061
STERPHUS VE NEZUE LAE NSI S
0411
STILP NA SPIS LAM BILOE NSI S
1061
STEW ARD SHIP
0484, 0917, 0948, 0998
STILP NA SPIS MAR GIN AT A
1061
STICHOPLA STU S A STERIX
0199
STILP NA SPIS
MONTEVER DEN SIS
1061
STICHOPLA STU S
DENTICU LA TUM
0199
STILP NA SPIS PA NAME NSI S
1061
STICHOPLA STU S ELUSI NU S
0199
STIN G APPAR ATU S
1237
STICHOPLA STU S OBELI X
0199
STIN GLE SS BEE S
0657, 0664, 1432
STICTOLEJEU NEA
1328
STIPECOMA
1366
STIGM A
0434
STIPULE
1159
STIGM ATOPTERIS
CONTR ACT A
0536
STOL AINI
1087
STIGM ATOPTERIS
HETEROPHLEBIA
0536
STIGM ATOPTERIS
KILLIPIAN A
0536
STOL AS DECEM GUTT AT A
1062
STOL AS ILL USTRI S
1062
STOL AS LE BA SSI
1062
STIGM ATOPTERIS LECHLERI
0536
STOL AS PERTU SA
1062
STIGM ATOPTERIS
LON GICAU DA TA
0536
STOL AS PU NICEA
1087
STIGM ATOPTERIS SORDID A
0536
STIL BELL ACEAE
0115
STILO GA STER BEQU AERTI
0208
STILO GA STER DECORA TA
STRA N GA LIA A N NAE
0228
STRA N GA LIA A N NEAE
0207
STRA N GA LIA EMACIA TA
0172
STRA N GA LIA GUI NDO NI
0172
STRA N GA LIA IN STA BILI S
0172, 0228
STRA N GA LIA LIN SLEYI
0228
STRA N GA LIA MACU LIFRON S
0228
STRA N GA LIA MONTI VA G A
0228
STRA N GA LIA PA NAME NSI S
0228
STRA N GA LIA
PSEUDOC AN THARIDI S
0228
STRA N GLER FI G LIFE CYCLE
0713
STRA TEGIES
0464
STRA TIFICATIO N
1179, 1211, 1262
STRA TIFICATIO N OF LEAF
LITTER F AUN A
0603
STREAM
0050
STREB LID AE
0198
STREB LIN AE
0198
STREPSY LL A DA LMATI
0201
STRI
0056
STRIDU LA TION
1239
STRIGI DAE
0728
STRIGIFORMES
0728
STRIGO DERMA COST ARICA
1031
STRA N GA LIA CA NTH ARIDIS
0228
STRIGO DERMA
GUA TIMALICU S
1031
STRA N GA LIA DIMIDIA TA
0228
STRIGU LA A NTI LLAR UM
0855
STRIGU LA MICROSPOR A
0855
STUR NIDOECU S I NCOMPTU S
0197
STRIGU LACE AE
0855
STUR NIDOECU S REHA N AE
0197
STRIPE-TAILE D
HUMMING BIRD
0030
STUR NIRA LILIUM
0195, 0272
STRIPED O WL
0022
STRO NGY LA SPIS
1482
STRO NGY LLO DES A BL ATU S
0594
STRO NGY LLO DES
MADA G ASC AREN SIS
0594
STROPHOTIN A
1125
STROPHOTIN A CHORESTIS
1131
STROPHOTIN A
NIPHOCHONDR A
1131
STRUCT URE
0520, 0593
STRUMIGE NY S C AL AMITA
1164
STRUMIGE NY S DELETRIX
1164
STRUMIGE NY S DIAPT YXI S
1164
STRUMIGE NY S DU BITA TA
1164
STRUMIGE NY S E XTIRPA
1164
STRUMIGE NY S I DIOGE NES
1164
STRUMIGE NY S N AST AT A
1164
STRUMIGE NY S PERDI TA
1164
STRUMIGE NY S PL AT YSC APA
1164
STRUMIGE NY S SEVE ST A
1164
STRUTH AN THUS OERS TEDII
1057
STRYCH NOS
0769, 1273
STUR NIRA LU DOVICI
0017, 0142, 0272, 0406
STUR NIRA MORDA X
0272, 1330
STUR NIRINI
1330
STUR NIROPS MOR DA X
1330
STY LODESMI DAE
0324
STY LOG AS TER OR NATIPE S
0208
STYPH NOLO BIUM
MONTEVIRIDI S
0538
STYR ACACE AE
0759, 1125
STYR AX
1125
STYR AX AR GE NTEUS
0759
STYR AX G LA BRA TU S
0759
STYR AX G LA BRESCE N S
0759
STYR AX NICARA GUE NSI S
VAR. E LLIPSOI DALI S
0759
STYR AX PERUVI AN US
0759
STYR AX S TEYERMARKII
0759
STYR AX WAR SCEWIC ZII
0759
SUBOR DIN ATE SPECIES
0836, 0837
SUBO SCI NE
1008, 1044
SUBRI A
0919
SUCCES S
0276
SUCCES SION
0067, 0160, 0161,
0288, 0295, 0317,
0869, 0881, 0891,
0933, 0942, 0992,
0282,
0700,
0904,
1381
SUCCES SION AL PA TCHES
1489
SUCROSE
0416
SUL A SUL A
0095
SUN BIT TERN
0159
SUPPORT TREES
0435
SURVEIL LA NCE
1436
SURVEY S
0341, 0627, 0674, 0701,
0867, 0871, 0926, 1243,
1465
SURVI VA L
0042, 0326, 0330, 0335,
0509, 0563, 0632, 0822
SUSPE NDE D BRID GES
1043
SUS TAI NA BILITY
0082, 0342, 0393, 0403,
0701, 0871, 0893, 0895,
0913, 0937, 0938, 1117,
1118, 1358, 1476
SUS TAI NA BLE A GRICULT URE
0665, 0667
SUS TAI NA BLE DEVE LOPMENT
0437, 0680, 0684, 0701,
0704, 0871, 0890, 0949,
0999, 1118, 1353, 1468
SUS TAI NA BLE FORESTR Y
0377
SUS TAI NA BLE LO GGI NG
0701, 0871
SUS TAI NA BLE USE
1059
SUSU A NYCHA SUSU A
1435
SW AL LENOCHLO A
LON GILIGU LA TA
0262
SW AL LENOCHLO A
SUB TES SELL AT A
0262
SW AL LENOCHLO A
VULC AN ALI S
0262
SW AMP FORES T
1475
SWE DISH PE AT BO G
0745
SYB A GUA SU CORN UTUM
1435
SYMPLOCO S
0029
SYMPLOCO S OREOPHILA
0320
SYMPLOCO S PO VEDAE
0320
SYB A GUA SU CUPREUM
1347
SYMPLOCO S
TRIBRAC TEOLA TA
0320
SYCOPHA GIN AE
1251
SY ND ATY LA SU B ALARI S
0488
SYL VIA MELA NOCEPHA LA
0268
SY NECOLOG Y
0074, 0447, 0634
SYL VILA GU S
1029
SY NERGISM S
0986
SYL VILA GU S DICEI
0272
SY NGO NIUM C AS TROI
0846
SYMBIE ZIDIUM
1218, 1328
SY NGO NIUM R AYI
0846
SYMBIO NT S
0419
SY NOGO NIA
0239
SYMBIO SIS
0375, 0649, 0739, 1327
SY NOMYMS
0967
SYMBIO SIS WITH PL AN TS
1249
SY NTHOSCIURU S BROCHU S
POASE NSI S
0272
SYMPHEROBIUS
1065
SYMPHEROBIUS AN GU STU S
0943
SYMPHEROBIUS ARIZO NICUS
0943
SYMPHEROBIUS SIMILIS
0943
SYMPHRA SIN AE
1065
SYMPHYOG YN A
1218, 1328
SYMPHYOG YN A
BRA SILIEN SIS
0250
SYMPHYOG YN A
BRON G NIARTII
0250
SYMPHYT A
1254
SYMPLOC ACEAE
0029, 0320
SYMPLOCOC ARPON
0029
SY NTOMOZ A
0556
SY NTOPY
0958
SYRPHIDAE
0411, 0625, 0883, 1105,
1352
SYZ YGO NIIN AE
1254
TA BA NID AE
0114, 0402
TA BERN AEMONT A NA
1389
TACHINI DAE
0220, 1101
TACHION A CO ST ARICEN SIS
0576
TACHION A E LEG AN S
0576
TACHION A ME XICA NU S
0576
TACHION A
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0390, 0576
TACHION A O A XAC AEN SIS
0576
TADPO LES
0330, 1046
TAENIO TES FARI NOSU S
1139
TAENIPO DA
0203
TAHURA
0239
TAIL
0502
TALIMA BECKERI
1269
TALIMA EROJA SI
1269
SYRRHOPODO N
0506, 1218
TALIMA WEIS SI
1269
SYS SPHIN X
0886
TALITRI DAE
0521, 1256
SYS TELO GLOS SUM
0875, 1336
TAL LOPTERA
SCHW ARZM AIERI
0833
SYS TEMATIC
RELATIO NSHIPS
0606, 0781
TAMA ND UA
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
SYS TEMATIC S
0096
TAMA ND UA MEXIC AN A
0272
SYS TENO TELU S
COST ARICENSI S
1023
TAMARI NDU S INDIC A
0087
SYZ YGIEL LA
1218, 1328
TA NA GERS
0495
TA NG ARA DO WII
0620
0614
TA NG ARA L AVI NIA
1367
TAPIRS
0777
TA NNE A AMA ZO NICA
1225
TAPIRUS
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
TA NNE A BIERIGII
1225
TAPIRUS B AIRDII
0272, 0702
TA NNE A F AB ACICOLOR
1225
TARA XERENE S
1447
TA NNE A FER SA
1225
TARA XEROL
1404
TA NNE A HUMI BIOTA
1225
TARA XERO NE
1404
TA NNE A LATI NOT A
1225
TARGIO NIA
1328
TA NNE A MERIDIO NA LIS
1225
TARGIO NIACE AE
0658, 1328
TA NNE A P ARA GUE NSI S
1225
TASH TEGO JA NZE NI
1195
TA NNE A P ARA LLELO NOT A
1225
TASK PERFORMA NCE
1196
TA NNE A PIC ATA
1225
TASK SPECI ALIZ ATIO N
0862, 0863, 0865
TA NNE A RE SOLUT A
1225
TA XILEJEUNE A
1218, 1328
TA NNE A SA LA SI
1225
TA XONOMIC AFFILIA TION S
0591
TA NNE A SCHUB ARTII
1225
TA XONOMIC AFFINI TY
0426
TA NNE A VAR A BLA NC AE
1225
TA XONOMIC DIVER SITY
1400
TA NNI NS
0068
TA XONOMIC RE VISIO NS
1079, 1119
TA NTILL A
0742
TA XONOMIC ST ATU S
0426, 0427
TA NYOCHRAETE S
1482
TA XONOMY
0003, 0005,
0012, 0014,
0048, 0052,
0062, 0080,
0090, 0091,
0108, 0112,
0119, 0120,
0137, 0153,
0157, 0158,
0169, 0172,
0184, 0185,
0194, 0195,
0204, 0205,
0208, 0209,
0212, 0213,
0216, 0217,
0225, 0226,
0230, 0232,
TAPEIN A TRA NS VERSIFRO NS
CENTRA LIS
1139
TAPELL ARIA BILIM BIOIDES
VAR. M AIOR
0855
TAPIN ASPI S WESM AELI
1062
TAPIRIDAE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0702,
0777, 1029
TAPIRIRA ME XICA NA
0006,
0043,
0055,
0084,
0099,
0115,
0133,
0154,
0167,
0177,
0190,
0199,
0206,
0210,
0214,
0219,
0228,
0233,
0009,
0047,
0061,
0089,
0107,
0117,
0136,
0155,
0168,
0183,
0191,
0200,
0207,
0211,
0215,
0224,
0229,
0235,
0236,
0243,
0247,
0255,
0261,
0269,
0300,
0307,
0313,
0320,
0334,
0345,
0355,
0371,
0392,
0411,
0417,
0426,
0439,
0461,
0486,
0505,
0511,
0519,
0526,
0530,
0534,
0538,
0546,
0551,
0557,
0561,
0571,
0580,
0587,
0594,
0600,
0606,
0625,
0651,
0655,
0662,
0683,
0723,
0727,
0733,
0748,
0754,
0763,
0775,
0807,
0813,
0819,
0829,
0833,
0840,
0845,
0851,
0855,
0875,
0897,
0905,
0910,
0915,
0928,
0935,
0945,
0954,
0963,
0968,
0983,
0994,
0238,
0244,
0249,
0257,
0263,
0273,
0304,
0309,
0314,
0322,
0336,
0347,
0358,
0374,
0396,
0412,
0419,
0427,
0440,
0462,
0496,
0506,
0513,
0522,
0527,
0531,
0535,
0543,
0548,
0553,
0558,
0564,
0573,
0581,
0588,
0596,
0601,
0621,
0639,
0652,
0656,
0664,
0711,
0724,
0729,
0736,
0750,
0757,
0764,
0781,
0808,
0815,
0820,
0830,
0835,
0841,
0846,
0852,
0857,
0878,
0899,
0906,
0911,
0919,
0930,
0936,
0946,
0956,
0964,
0970,
0988,
0996,
0239,
0245,
0253,
0258,
0264,
0275,
0305,
0310,
0318,
0324,
0337,
0350,
0368,
0390,
0402,
0413,
0422,
0428,
0445,
0482,
0503,
0507,
0517,
0523,
0528,
0532,
0536,
0544,
0549,
0554,
0559,
0569,
0576,
0582,
0591,
0597,
0602,
0622,
0641,
0653,
0660,
0668,
0719,
0725,
0730,
0739,
0752,
0758,
0765,
0804,
0810,
0816,
0827,
0831,
0838,
0842,
0847,
0853,
0872,
0884,
0900,
0907,
0912,
0921,
0931,
0941,
0947,
0961,
0965,
0976,
0990,
1001,
0240,
0246,
0254,
0259,
0265,
0299,
0306,
0312,
0319,
0325,
0338,
0354,
0369,
0391,
0405,
0414,
0425,
0429,
0455,
0483,
0504,
0508,
0518,
0524,
0529,
0533,
0537,
0545,
0550,
0556,
0560,
0570,
0578,
0586,
0592,
0599,
0604,
0624,
0642,
0654,
0661,
0669,
0720,
0726,
0732,
0740,
0753,
0759,
0772,
0806,
0811,
0817,
0828,
0832,
0839,
0843,
0848,
0854,
0874,
0887,
0903,
0909,
0914,
0922,
0932,
0943,
0953,
0962,
0967,
0978,
0993,
1004,
1005,
1019,
1024,
1031,
1037,
1046,
1055,
1063,
1072,
1080,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1120,
1126,
1130,
1137,
1143,
1147,
1158,
1165,
1170,
1174,
1183,
1187,
1195,
1205,
1212,
1216,
1228,
1237,
1246,
1250,
1257,
1267,
1272,
1289,
1293,
1305,
1310,
1316,
1321,
1330,
1335,
1339,
1345,
1352,
1362,
1368,
1374,
1389,
1396,
1409,
1432,
1441,
1453,
1006,
1020,
1026,
1032,
1038,
1050,
1060,
1065,
1076,
1083,
1093,
1098,
1102,
1110,
1121,
1127,
1131,
1138,
1144,
1150,
1159,
1166,
1171,
1175,
1184,
1188,
1199,
1206,
1213,
1220,
1229,
1239,
1247,
1253,
1258,
1268,
1274,
1290,
1296,
1306,
1312,
1317,
1322,
1332,
1336,
1340,
1346,
1355,
1363,
1369,
1383,
1390,
1397,
1416,
1435,
1442,
1463,
1009,
1021,
1027,
1033,
1039,
1051,
1061,
1067,
1078,
1090,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1112,
1122,
1128,
1134,
1141,
1145,
1155,
1161,
1167,
1172,
1180,
1185,
1189,
1200,
1208,
1214,
1225,
1230,
1240,
1248,
1254,
1264,
1269,
1275,
1291,
1297,
1307,
1313,
1319,
1323,
1333,
1337,
1343,
1347,
1356,
1365,
1370,
1387,
1391,
1398,
1417,
1438,
1443,
1484
1010,
1023,
1028,
1036,
1040,
1054,
1062,
1070,
1079,
1091,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1119,
1125,
1129,
1136,
1142,
1146,
1156,
1163,
1169,
1173,
1181,
1186,
1192,
1201,
1209,
1215,
1227,
1236,
1245,
1249,
1256,
1265,
1271,
1276,
1292,
1299,
1308,
1315,
1320,
1329,
1334,
1338,
1344,
1350,
1359,
1366,
1371,
1388,
1394,
1401,
1421,
1440,
1449,
TAY AS SU
0468, 0630, 0777
TAY AS SU TAJ ACU
0272
TAY AS SUID AE
0272, 0468, 0630, 0777,
1029
TEACHIN G
0471
TEACHIN G METHO DS
0711
TECHNIQUES
0176, 0795, 0926, 1113,
1114
TECTARIA ACERIFOLIA
0537
TECTARIA AN DIN A
1006
TECTARIA D ARIENE NSI S
1006
TECTARIA FA BERIA N A
1006
TECTARIA LO N GIPIN NAT A
1006
TECTARIA MURILLO A NA
1006
TECTARIA PA SCOE NSI S
1006
TECTARIA SODIROI
1006
TEMPERATURE RE GUL ATION
0044
TEMPERATURE
RELATIO NSHIPS
0657
TEMPORAL VARI ATIO N
0083, 0331, 0340, 0446,
0499, 0702, 1107, 1113,
1284
TEMPORAL VARI ATIO N
INDIS TRIBU TION
0331
TEMPORARY W ATER
0329
TENEBRIO NID AE
0226, 0345, 0772
TENEBRIO NOIDE A
0775
TEN GELL A R ADIA TA
0419, 0457
TECTARIA SUB DIMORPHA
1006
TECTARIA CEAE
0418, 1006, 1152
TEN GELLID AE
0419, 0457
TEN NES SEE WAR BLER
0038
TECTONI SM
0144
TENSIO N E LEMENT S
0351
TECUNUM ANI A
0769, 1273
TENTHREDI NOIDE A
1254
TEIIDAE
0011, 0258, 0464
TEPHRITIDAE
0750, 1216
TEISOPHORA
1253
TERATOHYL A
0259
TELAR ANE A
1218, 1328
TELENOMU S CO N NECT AN S
0618
TELIPOGO N
1335
TEREBRA NTI A
0045, 0158, 0553, 0639,
1173, 1192, 1195, 1251
TEREMYS H AN NIAE
1192
TEREMYS M AS NERI
1192
TELMATO SCOPU S
0556
TEMPERATE COMMU NITIES
0268
TERGITE
0588
TERMITIDAE
0765
TEMPERATE ZONE S
0364
TEMPERATURE
0187, 0340, 0489,
0805, 0859, 0972,
1041, 1082, 1260,
1373, 1384, 1413,
TEMPERATURE PREFEREN DA
0101
0568,
0974,
1353,
1454
TERMITOPHILOUS I NSEC TS
0765
TERPSICHORE
ESQUIVELI AN A
1004
TERRESTRIAL AMPHIPODS
0521
TETROCHLERUS
1246
TERRESTRIAL BIOMES
0631
TETRORCHIDIUM
0103
TERRESTRIAL ECOLO GY
0540
TETRORCHIDIUM
COST ARICENSE
0997
TERRESTRIAL FERN S
0685
TERRESTRIAL FORA GERS
0166
TERRESTRIAL SOIL
CHARACTERI STICS
1016
TERRITORIALISM
0026, 1190
TERRITORIALITY
0042, 0060, 0123, 0218,
0222, 0276, 0303, 0331,
0837, 1114, 1115, 1392,
1405, 1439
TERRITORY
1392, 1405
TERRITORY DEFE NCE
0276
TERRITORY DEFE NSE
0042
TEST AS
1261, 1414
TESTES
1434
TESTU DIN AT A
0464, 0741, 0742, 1045,
1046
TETRADO NEL LA
0753
TETRADO NI A
0753
TETRA GN ATH A ELO N GA TA
1377
TETRA GN ATHID AE
0312
TETTIGO NIID AE
0061, 0091, 0274, 0339,
0919
THEMISTOCLESI A
COST ARICENSI S
0551
THEMISTOCLESI A
HORQUETENSI S
0551
THEOBROMA CAC AO
0007
THEORY
0471
THALLOP TERA
0015
THERAPHOSID AE
0199, 0261
THALLOP TERA
BREVISE TORUM
0833
THERIDIIDAE
0419
THALUR ANI A CO LOMBIC A
0502
THARUL ANI A FURC AT A
0060
THEACEAE
0029
THEALES
0072
THECAD ACTY LS
0258
THELOTREMAT ACEAE
0855
THELYPTERIDA CEAE
0418, 0832, 1152
THELYPTERIS AUREOL A
0832
THELYPTERIS B ARV AE
0832
THELYPTERIS CHIRIQUIAN A
0832
THELYPTERIS COCLEA N A
0719
THELYPTERIS CROATII
0832
THERMAL SEN SITIVI TY
0086
THEVETIA
1389
THICKNES S
0335, 0632
THIEF WEEVIL S
1098
THOASI A RU GIFRON S
1265
THORACIC LE GS
1239, 1258
THORACIC TEMPERA TURE
0539
THRAUPID AE
0485, 0566, 1367
THRAUPIN AE
0335, 0632, 0797, 1068
THREATENE D BIRD S
0620, 0844
THREATENE D SPECIES
0783, 0844
THREATS
1461
THELYPTERIS GR AYUMII
0832
THREE-WAT TLED BE LL BIRD
0026, 0918, 0940, 1190,
1207
THELYPTERIS HATCHII
0418, 1152
THREE-WAT TLED BE LL BIRDS
0175, 0267
TETRAPTERY S
MONTEVER DEN SIS
0838
THELYPTERIS LO NGI SORA
0832
THRENETES RUCKERI
0060
TETRAPTERY S SKUTCHII
0838
THELYPTERIS REDU NCA
0832
TETRA STICHIN AE
0818
THELYPTERIS SU BC AN DEN S
0832
THRIPADECTES
RUFOBRU NNEU S
0488, 0620
TETRA NODU S
1482
THRIPIDAE
0455
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1430
THRIPS
0455, 1081
THYREODON SHARKEYI
1243
THROUGHFA LL
0384, 0756, 0784
THYREODON WA LKERAE
1243
THRYAL LIS GR AN ULOS US
0732
THYREODON WHITFIELDI
1243
THRYAL LIS LEUCOPHAEU S
0732
THYREODON WOOD LEYI
1243
TILLA N DSIOIDE AE
0531, 0621, 0872, 1129,
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426, 1427, 1428, 1429,
1430
THRYAL LIS MACU LOSU S
0732
THYREODON ZITA NIAE
1243
TILLOMORPHINI
1482
THRYAL LIS OCELL ATU S
0732
THYROPTERA TRICOLOR
0122
TIME BU DGET
0539
THRYAL LIS S ALL AEI
0732
THYROPTERIDAE
0122, 0877
TIME PATTER N S
0085
THRYAL LIS UN DA TUS
0732
THYS AN A NTHUS
1328
TIMING OF BREEDIN G
0477, 0494
THRYOTHORUS MODE STU S
0151, 0287, 1437
THYS ANOPTER A
0455, 1081
TINGE NO NE
0773, 0989
THRYOTHORUS RUFA LB US
0151, 0287
THYS ANOPY G A AMAR AN THA
1099
TIPHIIDAE
1158
THRYOTORUS RUF AL BUS
1437
THYS ANOPY G A C ARFINI A
1099
TIPPMAN NIA
1438
THUIDIUM
0250, 1218
THYS ANOPY G A GA ULDI
1099
TITAEA
0886
THUN BERGIOIDE AE
1071, 1094
THYS ANOPY G A O LIVESCE NS
1099
TITYRA SEMIFA SCIA TA
1367
THYA NT A M ACUL AT A
0601
TICAPIMPLA
0758
TITYRID AE
1367
THYA NT A PERDITOR
0601
TICKS
0196, 1203
THYG ATER
0367
TICODEN DRACE AE
0380, 0426, 0427, 0606
THYMELAEA CEAE
1109
TICODEN DRON
0605
TOAD S
0006, 0011,
0500, 0690,
0798, 0805,
0860, 0893,
1041, 1049,
1353, 1360,
1454
THYN NIN AE
1158
TICODEN DRON INCO G NITUM
0380, 0426, 0427, 0606
THYREODON C ARMEA NI
1243
TICOGLO SSUM
0875, 1335
THYREODON D ARLI NGI
1243
TICOLICHEN BIODI VERSITY
INVE NTORY
1229
THYREODON DE A NSI
1243
THYREODON DE LV AREI
1243
THYREODON PAPEI
1243
THYREODON SCHAUFFI
1243
TILIACEAE
0007, 1329
TILLA N DSIA
0460, 1412
TILLA N DSIA ADPRES SA
0531
TILLA N DSIA FA SCICUL AT A
TILLA N DSIA TRICOLOR
1422, 1423, 1424, 1425,
1426
0294,
0691,
0834,
0980,
1241,
1373,
0489,
0692,
0859,
0986,
1266,
1452,
TOLEDO
0139, 0444, 0478, 0479,
0480, 0497, 1008, 1044,
1140
TOMASPI NAE
0650, 0982
TOME'S NEOTROPICAL RICE
RAT
0008
TOMOPTERUS
1482
TON ATIA BI DEN S
0122
TON ATIA BR A SILIEN SE
0799
TON ATIA SI LVICOL A
0122, 0131
TON NOIRA
0556
TON NOIRA FUSIFORMIS
1355
TOPOBEA
0146, 0857
TOPOGRAPHY
1489
TOPOISOMERASE II
0939, 1286
TORNEUTI NI
1482
TORRETTIA
0769, 1273
TORTRICIDAE
0314, 0599, 0654, 0909,
0912, 0976, 1125, 1131,
1167, 1170, 1175, 1180
TORTRICIN AE
0909, 0912
TORTRICOIDEA
0654, 0909, 1131, 1167,
1170, 1180
TORYMIDAE
0045, 0143
TOURISM
0076, 0078,
0398, 0407,
0677, 0684,
0703, 0705,
0708, 0709,
0890, 0977,
1325, 1358,
1465, 1481
TOURISM PL A NNI N G
0699
TRACHELA S DIL ATU S
0307
TOURISM POLIC Y
0699, 1469
TRACHELA S DOMA N DUS
0307
TOURISM RE SEARCH
0359
TRACHELA S ERECTUS
0307
TOURISM THEORY
1358
TRACHELA S GI GA NTEU S
0307
TOURIST A TTRAC TION S
0598
TRACHELA S INCLI N ATU S
0307
TOURIST D AT A
1481
TRACHELA S INOR NA TUS
0307
TOURIST IN DUS TRY
0894, 0895, 1118
TRACHELA S MULCETU S
0307
TOURNEFORTI A
HIRSUTIS SIMA
0097
TRACHELA S OCULU S
0307
TOVOMITA
0103
TOVOMITA CRO ATII
0897
TOVOMITOPSI S
0897
TOVOMITOPSI S
PSYCHOTRIIFOLIA
0676
TOXICA NT S
1082
0379,
0436,
0698,
0706,
0780,
1222,
1372,
0387,
0475,
0699,
0707,
0882,
1255,
1446,
TOXICOLO GY
1221
TOXIN S
1124
TOXORHINU S
1060
TOURISM DEVELOPME NT
0359, 0682, 0721, 0894,
0895, 1043, 1118, 1318,
1358, 1372, 1458, 1459,
1460, 1469
TOXORHINU S GR ALL ARIUS
1060
TOURISM IMPAC T
0342, 0623, 0682, 0894,
0895, 1118, 1222
TRACHELA S CA DULU S
0307
TOURISM I NCOMES
0682
TOURISM I NDU STR Y
0379
TRACHELA S BORI NQUEN SIS
0307
TRACHELA S CALIFOR NICU S
0307
TRACHELA S CON TRAC TUS
0307
TOURISM LIMITS
0398
TRACHELA S DECEPTU S
FLORIDA NU S
0307
TOURISM M AN A GEMENT
1358
TRACHELA S DIGI TUS
0307
TRACHELA S PAR ALLEL US
0307
TRACHELA S PAR VULU S
0307
TRACHELA S PLA NU S
0307
TRACHELA S PROMINEN S
0307
TRACHELA S ROTU NDU S
0307
TRACHELA S TOMAC ULU S
0307
TRACHELA S TRIA N GULU S
0307
TRACHELA S TRIFIDU S
0307
TRACHOPS
1029
TRACHOPS CIRRHOSU S
0122, 0272
TRACHYDERI NA
1438
TRACK A NAL YSI S
0985
TRACKIN G
0702
TRADE
0986
TRADE WI ND FLO W
1279
TRADE-OFF S
0343
TRADE SCA NTI A PETRICOL A
0935
TRADITIO N AL ME DICINE
0227
TRAIL M A NA GEMENT
0688
TRAIL SUR VEYS
1466
TRAIL S
0682, 1466
TRAINI N G
0056, 0359
TRAINI N G PROGR AMMES
0474
TRAMETES
0641
TRA NSFORMA TION SERIES
AN ALY SIS
0088, 0141, 0252
TRA NSPIRA TION
0929, 1353
TRA NSPORT
0452
TRAVE L
0893, 1035
TRAVE L CO ST
0383
TRECHNITES
0639
TREE ARCHITECTURE
0351
TREE CA NOPY
0904, 1030, 1034, 1259
TREE CROW N DAM A GE
0395
TREE ECOLOG Y
0511
TREE FERN S
0074, 1005, 1390
TREE FERS
1089
TREE HOLES
0388, 1027
TREE MAPS
1154, 1431
TREE MORTA LITY
0364, 0395
TREE RECRUITMENT
0888
TREE-CLIMBIN G METHO D
0176, 0186, 0926, 1077,
1485
TREE-FROGS
0099
TREEFALL
0121
TREEFALL G AP
0316
TREEFALL G APS
0002, 0150, 0161, 0288,
0295, 0315, 0351, 0492
TREES
0337, 0348, 0356, 0426,
0427, 0459, 0472, 0511,
0541, 0902, 0991
TREFALL S
0160
TREMA
0390
TREMATOSPH AERIA
1248
TREMELLA COA LESCE NS
0954
TREMELLACE AE
0954
TREMELLALE S
0953
TREMELLODE NDROPSI DACE A
E
0953
TREMELLODE NDROPSI SFL AG
ELLIFORMIS VAR.
OVALI SPORA
0953
TREND S
0387, 0805, 0859, 1041,
1353, 1373, 1384, 1452
TRHRYAL LIS NO GUERAI
0732
TRIAENO DES A BRUPTU S
1310
TRIAENO DES AC A NTHUS
1310
TRIAENO DES A NOMA LUS
1310
TRIAENO DES CHIRRIPO
1310
TRIAENO DES CL AUSE NI
1310
TRIAENO DES CUYOTE N AN GO
1310
TRIAENO DES DELIC ATU S
1310
TRIAENO DES FLIN TORUM
1310
TRIAENO DES GU AD ALO UPE
1310
TRIAENO DES HOD GESI
1310
TRIAENO DES HORNITO S
1310
TRIAENO DES KILAM BE
1310
TRIAENO DES MEXICA NU S
1310
TRIAENO DES MONCHO
1310
TRIAENO DES MORAI
1310
TRIAENO DES
NICAR AGUE N SIS
1310
TRIAENO DES OA XACE N SIS
1310
TRIAENO DES PERUA NU S
1310
TRIAENO DES T AJO
1310
TRIAENO DES T ALAM A NCA
1310
TRIAENO DES T APA NTI
1310
TRIAENO DES TICO
1310
TRIAENO DES TU XTLE N SIS
1310
TRIAENO DES WO LD AI
1310
TRIAN DROPHYLL UM
1328
TRIASPIS C ARENTICU S
1449
TRIASPIS CO NICO
1449
TRIASPIS HA N SONI
1449
TRIASPIS MA SO NI
1449
0646
TRIASPIS SHA W
1449
TRIASPIS STILP NOG AS TER
1449
TRIASPIS WHARTO NI
1449
TRICHALES
0925
TRICHAPION
1172
TRICHAPION B ARA NO WSKII
1172
TRICHAPION NO VELLUM
1172
TRICHAPION S AN TARIT AE
1172
TRICHARIA C AR NEA
1069
TRICHARIA P ARA DOX A
0855
TRICHECHIDAE
0468, 0630, 0777
TRICHECHIS
0468, 0630, 0777
TRICHIPTERIS
COST ARICENSI S
0074
TRICHIPTERIS NI GRIPES
0074
TRICHOBIIN AE
0198
TRICHOBIUS DU GESII
0198
TRICHOBIUS MIXTU S
0198
TRICHOBIUS PAR ASITICU S
0198
TRICHOBIUS U NIFORMIS
0198
TRICHOCENTRUM
0875, 1336
TRICHOCHERMES MA GN A
0818
TRICHOCOLEA
0250, 1218, 1328
TRICHOCOLEACEAE
0658, 1328
TRICHODERMA VIRIDE
TRICHOGRAMMA TID AE
0553
TRICHOLOMA
0257
TRICHOLOMAT ACEAE
0257, 0523
TRICHOTHELIUM RUBE SCEN S
0855
TRICHOXYS
0206, 1482
TRICORYTHODES U ND ATU S
0445
TRIGON A
0146, 0657, 0883, 0987
TRICHOLOSPORUM
VIOLACEUM
0523
TRIGON A BILI NEA TA
0367
TRICHOMANE S DELICAT UM
0719
TRIGON A GR AN DIPEN NIS
0343, 0367, 0434
TRICHOMANE S MICA YEN SE
1004
TRIGON A
SUBO B SCURIPEN NIS
0367
TRICHOMANE S PLUMO SUM
0719
TRICHOMANE S R ADICA N S
0418, 1152
TRICHOMANE S REPT AN S
0418, 1152
TRICHOMES
1025
TRICHOMORPHA TARC UN A
0324
TRICHOMYCETES
0482, 0739
TRICHOMYIA
0556
TRICHOMYIINAE
0556
TRICHOPILIA
0875, 1336
TRICHOPLON
1438
TRICHOPTERA
0052, 0219, 0225, 0440,
0763, 0922, 1310, 1463
TRICHOSCELIA
1065
TRICHOTHELIACEAE
0811, 0855
TRICHOTHELIUM A LBUM
0855
TRICHOTHELIUM
EPIPHYLLUM V AR. MI NUTUM
0855
TRICHOTHELIUM
LON GISPORUM
0855
TRIGONI DIUM
0875
TRIGONI DUM
1335
TRIGONI SCA
0657
TRIOLEN A HIRSU TA
0429
TRIOLEN A PUMIL A
0429
TRIOLEN A SPICAT A
0429
TRIOZA
0734
TRIOZID AE
0734
TRIP REPORTS
0469, 1477
TRIPERTENES
1447
TRITERPENES
0773
TRITERPENOID S
0773, 0939, 1285, 1286,
1404
TRITOMINAE
0808
TRITROPHIC INTER ACTIO NS
0734
TRITROPHIC
INTERRELA TION SHIP
0350
TRIURIDACE AE
1316
TRIZEUXI S
0875
TRNL- TRNF
1071, 1094
TROCHILIDAE
0016, 0023, 0024,
0030, 0033, 0041,
0060, 0077, 0102,
0123, 0140, 0152,
0162, 0179, 0222,
0288, 0290, 0291,
0301, 0303, 0317,
0333, 0397, 0431,
0467, 0502, 0514,
0749, 0791, 0792,
0836, 0837, 0927,
1086, 1309, 1367,
1456, 1478, 1479,
0028,
0053,
0119,
0161,
0234,
0295,
0332,
0432,
0589,
0795,
1017,
1375,
1483
TROCHILIPHAGU S
IRAZUE NSI S
0197
TROGLO DYTE S AEDO N
0151, 0287, 0420, 0476,
0477, 0494, 0509, 0950,
1437
TROGLO DYTE S MU SCUL US
0950
TROGLO DYTE S OCHR ACEUS
0488, 0620, 0677, 1378
TROGLO DYTI DAE
0151, 0287, 0420, 0476,
0477, 0509, 0620, 0677,
0950, 1378, 1437
TROGO N AURA NTII VEN TRIS
0488
TROGO N C LATHR ATU S
1284
TROGO NIDAE
0029, 0083, 0148,
0266, 0267, 0268,
0370, 0373, 0382,
0488, 0498, 0499,
0800, 0822, 0849,
0918, 1018, 1113,
1132, 1284, 1367,
0175,
0311,
0446,
0583,
0856,
1114,
1380
TROGO NIFORMES
0083, 0148, 0266,
0268, 0311, 0373,
0498, 0499, 0583,
0856, 1018, 1132,
0267,
0488,
0800,
1380
0034,
0070,
0076,
0103,
0156,
0241,
0311,
0356,
0395,
0460,
0525,
0792,
0825,
0923,
0931,
0999,
1018,
1049,
1178,
1224,
1261,
1298,
1327,
1407,
1452,
1459,
1476,
0053,
0072,
0077,
0105,
0160,
0288,
0328,
0364,
0431,
0489,
0784,
0796,
0858,
0924,
0940,
1013,
1034,
1052,
1179,
1233,
1262,
1318,
1348,
1414,
1454,
1461,
1477,
0064,
0074,
0079,
0116,
0161,
0289,
0331,
0381,
0432,
0511,
0785,
0800,
0868,
0925,
0966,
1015,
1035,
1077,
1210,
1241,
1279,
1324,
1384,
1433,
1457,
1474,
1480,
0067,
0075,
0081,
0138,
0180,
0295,
0344,
0384,
0447,
0516,
0786,
0805,
0918,
0929,
0981,
1016,
1043,
1160,
1221,
1242,
1283,
1325,
1403,
1446,
1458,
1475,
1481
0186,
0364,
0383,
0430,
0443,
0464,
0516,
0777,
0867,
0918,
0986,
1353,
0192,
0372,
0395,
0435,
0449,
0468,
0525,
0786,
0877,
0925,
0999,
1481,
0312,
0378,
0401,
0438,
0457,
0488,
0630,
0788,
0879,
0966,
1069,
1485
0344,
0379,
0408,
0442,
0460,
0495,
0722,
0802,
0896,
0973,
1077,
TROPICAL SCIENCE CEN TER
0056
TROPICAL SOIL CILIA TES
0725
TROPICAL SOIL S
0375, 0649
TROPICAL TREES
0525
TROPICAL WET FORES TS
1107, 1284
TROPICAL C OMMUNITIE S
0203, 0268
TROPICHARIS
1297
TROPICAL DEN DROLO GY
0711
TROPICS
0266, 0351, 0379, 0401,
0410, 0418, 0567, 0701,
0756, 0822, 0871, 1152
TROPICAL DRY FOREST S
0063, 0088, 0097, 0116,
0141, 0782, 0802, 0925,
0931, 0966, 1034, 1107,
1133, 1284, 1353
TROPICAL FORE ST S
0121, 0285, 0292, 0302,
0351, 0360, 0364, 0378,
0382, 0393, 0418, 0424,
0431, 0438, 0442, 0488,
0492, 0626, 0627, 0665,
0666, 0667, 0668, 0747,
0822, 0892, 0913, 0925,
0926, 0991, 1152, 1157
TROPIDOPHIIDAE
0464
TROPIMERUS
1482
TROPIMERUS CY A NEUS
0003
TROPIMERUS HOVOREI
0003
TRYPA NOSOM A
0400
TROPICAL MO NT A NE CLO UD
FORESTS
0384, 0745, 0766, 0868,
1263
TRYPOXY LINI
0265
TROPICAL MO NT A NE FORES T
1016, 1030, 1259
TRYPOXY LON
(TRYPAR GILUM)
MONTEVER DEAE
0441
TROPICAL MO NT A NE FORES T
AVIFA UN A
1084
TUBIFERA FERRUGI NOS A
0990
TROMATO BIA
0758
TROPICAL MOU N TAI N
0973
TULOS TOMA
1359
TROMBICULID AE
0194, 0195
TROPICAL P AS TURE
0650, 0866, 0982
TUMOR BIO LOG Y
0934, 1088, 1410
TROMBICULI NAE
0195
TROPICAL R AIN FORES TS
0060, 0063, 0088, 0090,
0091, 0092, 0093, 0097,
0101, 0102, 0105, 0141,
TUMORIAL A SUB AQUILE LLA
1291
TROPICAL C LOUD FORES TS
TUN A
0339
TURDID AE
0266, 0267, 0268, 0373,
0918, 1470
TYRA N NUS DOMI NICEN SIS
0095
TYROMYCES CAE SIOFLA VU S
0230
TURDU S AS SIMILIS
0400, 0488
TYTO AL B A GUA TEMAL AE
0022
TURDU S PLE BEJUS
0266, 0267, 0268, 0373,
0822, 0849, 0918
ULMACEAE
0390
TURNER ACEAE
0669
TURNO VER
0424, 0825, 1480
ULTRA SO NIC HEARI NG
1135
ULTRA STRUC TURE
0899
URBA N A ND REGIO NA L
PLAN NI NG
1132
UREDIN ALES
0899
UREDINIOSPORE
0899
UREDO CYC LA NTH ACEARUM
0899
UREDO FLORID A NA
0899
UREDO MERREMIAE
0899
TURNO VER R ATE
0567
ULTRA VIOLET RA DIATIO N
EXPOSURE
0973, 0974, 1082
TURTLE S
0741
ULULO DES
1065
UREDO SEMIDISCIFERA
0899
TWIG-EPIPHYTI SM
1146
UMANE LLA
0758
URERA ALCEIFOLIA
1369
TYLE NCHIDA
0156
UMBONI A AT ALI BA
0584, 0776
URERA C ARAC AS A NA
0718, 1369
TYLIMA NTHU S
1218, 1328
UMBONI A CR AS SICOR NIS
0776, 0916
URERA COR ALLI NA
1369
TYLOMY S
1029
UNCERT AINT Y
0917, 0998
URERA EG GERSII
1369
TYLOMY S WA TSO NI
0799, 1176, 1281, 1419
UNDER GROW TH
0431, 0432
URERA EL AT A
1221, 1369
TYLOMY S WA TS SO NI
0272
UNDER STORY
0121, 0492, 0636, 0902,
1179, 1262
URERA R ZEDO WSKII
1369
TYLOPILU S
0257
TYN N AN THUS
0769, 1273
TYPHACEAE
1316
TYPHLOPIDAE
0011, 0319, 1046
TYPHLOPS
0011
TYPHLOPS COS TARICE NSIS
0319
TYPIFICATIO N
0354
TYRA N NIDAE
0095, 0268, 0335, 0632,
0677, 0797, 1068, 1111,
1470
TYRA N NULU S E LAT US
0095
UNDER STORY A NIMA LS
0713
UNDER STORY BIR D
AS SEMBL A GES
0783
UNDER STORY SHRU B S
0432
UN GLA
1065
UREDO POLY LEPIDIS
0899
URERA VERRUCOS A
1369
UROCYON
1029
UROCYON
CINEREOARGE NTEU S
0272
URODELA
0741
UNIFORMITY
1044
UROMYCES SIPHOCAMPYLIGIG AN TEI
0899
UNO NOPSIS STEVE NSII
0843
UROPODIN A
0168
UNSPO TTED S A W-WHET O WL
0022
URORCITES
1438
UN ZELA JAPI X
0817
UROTHECA
0096, 0742
URAG US
1438
UROXY S
0133
UROXY S NEBU LIN US
0133
UROXY S TR A NS VERSIFRO NS
0133
URTICACEAE
0065, 0188, 0460, 1161,
1217, 1221, 1280, 1369
URTICALE S
0040, 0065, 0066, 0069,
0071, 0188, 0334, 0390,
0606, 1249
USES
0154, 0694, 0695, 0696,
0869, 0881, 0891, 0933,
0992
UTRICULARI A
PRAETERMISS A
0595
UV R ADI ATION
0973, 0986, 1266, 1454
UVA LDU S
1246
VACCI NIEAE
0184, 0185, 0235, 0988
VACCI NIOIDEAE
0842
VACCI NIUM
0738
VACCI NIUM
MONTEVER DEN SE
0988
VACCI NIUM T AL AMA NCE NSE
0988
VALERI AA SCHERO FLOR A
1265
VALERI AA SCHERO NIGRIT A
1265
VAL LESI A
1389
VAL UA TION
0341, 0383, 0722, 0977
VA NISHI NG SPECIES
0294, 0489, 0690, 0691,
0692, 0715, 0798, 0805,
0834, 0898, 0972, 0980,
0986, 1047, 1048, 1049,
1116, 1241, 1266, 1278,
1360, 1361, 1384, 1395,
1452, 1454, 1461
VAPOR PRE SSURE DEFICIT
0929
VEGET ATIVE REPRODUC TION
1152, 1374
VARIED TROPHIC PO SITION
0481
VELL A
1065
VARIETIES
0841
VEPRISINE
0934, 1088, 1410
VA SCELLUM
1359
VERBE NACE AE
0029, 0527, 0559, 1306,
1443, 1479
VA SCUL AR CE LLS
1025
VA SCUL AR EPIPHYTE S
0075, 1178, 1263, 1407
VA SCUL AR PL A NT S
0074, 0361, 0366,
0369, 0374, 0376,
0395, 0409, 0426,
0428, 0429, 0439,
0483, 0508, 0518,
0531, 0532, 0533,
0574, 0578, 0590,
0595, 0596, 0597,
0607, 0608, 0614,
0629, 0646, 0648,
0787, 0832, 0876,
0367,
0385,
0427,
0447,
0530,
0547,
0591,
0606,
0621,
0738,
0985
VA SCUL AR TIS SUES
0427
VAT AIREA ERYTHROC ARPA
1172
VEGET ATIO N
0438, 0443, 0698, 0718,
0788, 0869, 0933, 0992,
1381
VAMPYRUM
1029
VEGET ATIVE A N ATOMY
0154, 0213
VAMPYRUM SPECTRUM
0799
VEGET ATIVE REGE NERA TION
0395
VEGET ATIVE S TRUCTURE
1025
VAMPYROP S VITT ATU S
0272
VAL UIN G ECO TOURISM
0383
VEGET ATIVE COVER
0447
VARIA TION
0402, 0447, 0577, 0736,
0781, 0920, 0921, 1437
VEGET ATIO N T YPES
0040, 0063, 0064, 0067,
0070, 0072, 0073, 0074,
0081, 0106, 0116, 0138,
0180, 0289, 0340, 0360,
0362, 0364, 0365, 0379,
0381, 0393, 0416, 0438,
0511, 0633, 0634, 0636,
0785, 0908, 0913, 1157,
1475, 1485
VAL UE SYS TEMS
1018
VEGET ATIVE
CHARACTERI STICS
VARIA BILIT Y
0743
VERMIVORA CELA TA
0095
VERMIVORA CHRYSOP TERA
1470
VERMIVORA PEREGRIN A
0038, 1470
VERNO NIA
1125
VERPA CO NIC A
1121
VERTEBR AES
0146
VERTEBR ATES
0002, 0004, 0005,
0007, 0008, 0009,
0011, 0014, 0016,
0018, 0020, 0022,
0024, 0026, 0027,
0029, 0030, 0031,
0033, 0034, 0035,
0037, 0038, 0039,
0044, 0046, 0053,
0059, 0060, 0071,
0077, 0083, 0085,
0088, 0094, 0095,
0097, 0098, 0099,
0101, 0102, 0111,
0119, 0122, 0123,
0126, 0127, 0129,
0131, 0137, 0139,
0142, 0147, 0148,
0151, 0152, 0159,
0162, 0163, 0164,
0166, 0169, 0173,
0175, 0176, 0178,
0181, 0192, 0193,
0196, 0197, 0198,
0233, 0234, 0242,
0251, 0252, 0253,
0006,
0010,
0017,
0023,
0028,
0032,
0036,
0041,
0054,
0073,
0086,
0096,
0100,
0113,
0125,
0130,
0141,
0150,
0161,
0165,
0174,
0179,
0195,
0222,
0248,
0254,
0255,
0266,
0272,
0278,
0282,
0287,
0292,
0297,
0311,
0323,
0329,
0333,
0356,
0372,
0396,
0406,
0431,
0446,
0473,
0479,
0486,
0491,
0498,
0509,
0562,
0572,
0589,
0620,
0640,
0663,
0686,
0693,
0728,
0749,
0789,
0793,
0797,
0801,
0836,
0856,
0877,
0891,
0913,
0923,
0934,
0958,
0980,
1017,
1042,
1047,
1057,
1074,
1086,
1109,
1115,
1132,
1149,
1176,
1194,
1212,
1235,
1261,
1281,
1295,
1314,
1330,
1361,
1376,
1381,
1395,
1412,
1419,
0256,
0267,
0274,
0279,
0283,
0288,
0293,
0301,
0315,
0326,
0330,
0335,
0357,
0373,
0397,
0415,
0432,
0464,
0476,
0480,
0487,
0494,
0499,
0510,
0565,
0577,
0611,
0627,
0644,
0672,
0690,
0702,
0736,
0777,
0790,
0794,
0798,
0805,
0837,
0859,
0880,
0893,
0918,
0927,
0939,
0972,
0986,
1018,
1044,
1048,
1059,
1075,
1088,
1111,
1116,
1135,
1151,
1177,
1203,
1221,
1236,
1266,
1282,
1300,
1320,
1331,
1367,
1378,
1382,
1400,
1414,
1428,
0258,
0268,
0276,
0280,
0284,
0290,
0294,
0302,
0317,
0327,
0331,
0339,
0364,
0382,
0399,
0416,
0442,
0467,
0477,
0481,
0488,
0495,
0500,
0514,
0566,
0583,
0616,
0630,
0647,
0677,
0691,
0712,
0741,
0781,
0791,
0795,
0799,
0822,
0844,
0860,
0881,
0898,
0920,
0928,
0940,
0973,
0996,
1029,
1045,
1049,
1063,
1082,
1106,
1113,
1124,
1140,
1160,
1189,
1207,
1223,
1241,
1277,
1284,
1304,
1324,
1353,
1373,
1379,
1384,
1405,
1415,
1433,
0259,
0271,
0277,
0281,
0286,
0291,
0295,
0303,
0319,
0328,
0332,
0352,
0370,
0385,
0400,
0420,
0444,
0468,
0478,
0485,
0489,
0497,
0502,
0520,
0568,
0585,
0617,
0632,
0648,
0683,
0692,
0715,
0742,
0783,
0792,
0796,
0800,
0834,
0849,
0869,
0889,
0902,
0921,
0933,
0950,
0974,
1008,
1041,
1046,
1056,
1068,
1084,
1107,
1114,
1125,
1148,
1168,
1190,
1210,
1226,
1244,
1278,
1287,
1309,
1326,
1360,
1375,
1380,
1392,
1409,
1418,
1434,
1437,
1446,
1454,
1472,
1439,
1448,
1455,
1478,
1444,
1451,
1456,
1479,
1445,
1452,
1470,
1483
VERTICAL DI STRI BUTIO N
0129, 0603, 0657
VERTICAL HA BIT AT USE
0085
VERTICAL MICROHA BITA T
0603
VERTICAL MIGR ATIO N
0083
VINC A
1389
VINEMIN A
1253
VINE S
0769, 0957, 1273
VINY S APLI NG S
0435
VIOLET-S A BREWI NG
0030
VERTICAL MOVEME NT
0129
VIPERIDAE
0011, 0464, 0742, 1046,
1378
VERTICAL STRA TIFICATIO N
0603, 1422, 1423
VIPSOPHOBETRO N D AVI SI
1269
VESICUL AR-AR BU SCUL AR
MYCORRHIZAE
0361, 0460, 0516, 0635,
0786, 1134, 1178, 1327,
1407
VIRAL DI SEA SES
1048
VESPERTILIO NID AE
0122, 0165, 0195, 0255,
0272, 0877
VIREO A LDLOQ UUS
0095
VESPID AE
0339, 0388, 0404, 0771,
0858, 0861, 0862, 0863,
0864, 0916, 0959, 1013,
1182, 1196
VESPOIDE A
0863, 0864, 1013, 1182,
1196
VESTI STILU S V ARIABI LIS
1287
VESTRI A
0919
VIA BILITY
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315
VIA NAUR A GUS
1438
VIBUR NUM
0103, 0267
VIBUR NUM CO ST ARICA NUM
0541
VICARIA NCE
0730
VICIA
0769, 1273
VIRENO NIDAE
1470
VIREO FL AVIFRO NS
1470
VIREO GRI SEUS
0095
VIREO PHILA DELPHICUS
1470
VIREO SO LITARIU S
0256, 1470
VIREONID AE
0256, 0400
VIRGIN FORES TS
0456
VIROLA SURI N AMEN SIS
0083, 0918
VIS ACEAE
1103
VISC ACEAE
0268, 0335, 0632, 0733,
0797, 1057, 1068, 1074
VISION
0348
VISITOR FACILITIE S
0452
VIDEO C AS SETTE VH S
0673
VISITOR IMPACT
MAN AGEME NT
0398, 0682
VIEIRA
1065
VISITOR IMPACT S
1466
VISITOR S
0341
VRIESEA CAPIT AT A
0236
VRIESEA TRIFLOR A
0236
VISITOR S ATTIT UTE
0709
VRIESEA CL AN DES TIN A
1129
VRIESEA UMBRO SA
0236
VISU AL SI GN AL S
0575
VRIESEA COMA TA
0236
VRIESEA UXORI S
0236
VITACE AE
0769, 1273, 1443
VRIESEA DIFFU SA
0236
VRIESEA VIETORI S
0236
VITAMI N E DERIV ATIVE
0676
VRIESEA GREE NBER GII
0236
VRIESEA VIRIDI S
0236
VITAMI NS
0749
VRIESEA HA BERII
0872, 1129
VRIESEA VU LCA NICOL A
0872, 1129
VITID ACEAE
0957
VRIESEA HAI NESIORUM
0236
VRIESEA WI LLIAM SII
0236
VITIS
0769, 1273
VRIESEA HYGROMETRIC A
0236, 0595
VRIESIA
0460
VITT ARIA CO ST ARICEN SIS
0224
VRIESEA KATH YAE
0236
WA G NER AN ALY SIS
0252
VOCA L DE VELOPMEN T
1008
VRIESEA L ATIS SIMA
0236
WAHLIO DON TU S MEL ZERI
1173
VOCA LIZ ATION
0282, 0479, 1111, 1439
VRIESEA LEPTOPOD A
0236
WAHLIO DON TU S NICHOATOR
1173
VOCA LIZ ATION S
1149
VRIESEA LEUCOPHYL LA
0236
WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI
1173
VOCHYSI ACEAE
1443
VRIESEA LUI S-GOMEZII
0236
WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI
BRA SILA TOR
1173
VOICE
0311, 0488, 0777
VRIESEA LYM AN- SMITHII
0236
VOLA TILE COMPO NEN TS
0883
VRIESEA NEPHROLEPIS
0236
VOLC ANIC SOIL S
0896
VRIESEA NO TA TA
0236
WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI
WEN SA UERI
1173
VOLC ANI SM
0716
VRIESEA ORORIEN SIS
0236
WA LKIN G
0539
VOLC ANOE S
0716, 1035
VRIESEA OS AEN SIS
0872, 1129
WAR BLER
1324
VOLU NTEERS
0717
VRIESEA PEDICELL AT A
0236
WARM TEMPERATURE
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0834, 1266, 1454
VOLV ARIELL A
0257
VRIESEA PICTA
0236
VRIESEA A TTEN UA TA
0236
VRIESEA SIMUL A NS
0872
VRIESEA B AL AN OPHORA
0236
VRIESEA SI NG ULIFLOR A
0236
VRIESEA B ARII
0872, 1129
VRIESEA S TENOPHYL LA
0236
VRIESEA BR ACTEO SA
0236, 0595
VRIESEA TIQUIREN SIS
0872, 1129
WAHLIO DON TU S WEN SA UERI
ECUADOR ATOR
1173
WARMI NGI A
0875
WARMTH IN DEX
0868
WAR NIN G BEH AVIOUR
0159
WAR NIN G COLOR ATION
0982
WAR SZE WIC ZIA
UXPA N APEN SIS
0970
WA SP ATTR ACTIO N
0590
WA SPS
0771, 0959
1255
1047
WA TERSHED S
0698
WET FORE ST LITTER
1083
WEATHER
0016, 0051, 1011, 1012,
1041, 1373
WET MO NT A NE FORES T
0441
WA STE WA TER TRE ATMEN T
1294, 1354
WEATHER PAT TERN
0489, 0690, 0691, 0692,
0834, 1266, 1360, 1454
WA TER
0329
WEATHER RELA TION SHIPS
0521
WA TER BAL A NCE
1025
WEB ARCHITECT URE
1377
WA TER CO NSUMP TION
0451
WEB B UILDI NG
1377
WA TER CO ST
0451
WEB CO NSTR UCTION
1377
WA TER DEPTH
0794
WEB SPI NNI N G
1377
WA TER L A W
0451
WEB S
1377
WA TER MA N AGEME NT
1302
WEB STRUC TURE
RELATIO NSHIP
1377
WA TER MET ABO LISM
0795
WETL A ND S
0057, 0095, 0386, 0387,
0452, 0545, 0789, 0811,
0815, 0844, 0870, 0919
WHITE-BEL LIED MOU NT AINGEM
0030
WHITE-EARED GROU N DSSPARRO W
0178
WIES NERELL ACEAE
0658
WILD A NIMA LS
0357, 0400, 0913
WILD BIR DS
0357, 0364, 0373, 0382,
0400, 0712, 0822, 0849,
0880, 1018, 1261, 1414
WILD PL AN TS
0337, 0430
WEEDS
0040, 0187, 0746
WILD POT ATO GERMPL ASM
0964
WEIGHT
0101, 0326, 0457, 0562
WILD POT ATOES
0964
WEINM AN NIA
0103, 0786
WEINM AN NIA MARIQUIT AE
0638
WILD LIFE
0105, 0296, 0364, 0370,
0373, 0406, 0488, 0712,
0966, 1015, 1018, 1349,
1372
WELFIA
0883
WILD LIFE CO NSER VATIO N
1234, 1486
WERAU BIA G LA DIOLIFLOR A
1227, 1314, 1428
WILD LIFE FEEDIN G
1460
WA TER SUPPLY
0451, 0722
WERAUHIA BARII
1129
WILD LIFE IMPACT S
1460
WA TER TEMPERA TURE
0568
WERAUHIA CL A NDE STIN A
1129
WILD LIFE MA NA GEMEN T
0241, 1084
WA TER TR AILS
0452
WERAUHIA HA BERII
1129
WILD LIFE REFUGE S
0452
WA TER U SE
0977
WERAUHIA O SAE NSI S
1129
WILD LIFE SO UN DES
1149
WA TER VAPOR
0805, 1384
WERAUHIA TIQUIRE NSI S
1129
WILD LIFE SO UN DS
0442, 0777
WA TERFAL LS
0680
WERAUHIA VULC ANICO A
1129
WA TERSHED PROTECTIO N
WEST NILE VIRUS
WILD LIFE/HABIT AT
RELATIO NSHIPS
0290, 0364, 0370, 0416,
0432, 0495, 0792
WA TER POLICIES
1467
WA TER POTE NTIA L
0929
WA TER QU ALITY
0451
WA TER RESO URCES
0722, 1467
WA TER RESO URCES
DEVELOPMEN T
0451
WILLI NG NE SS TO P AY
0341
WILSO NI A PU SILL A
1378, 1470
WIN D
0070, 0081, 0395, 0972
WIN D EFFECT S
0138, 0289, 0516, 0786
WIN D-DISPER SED SEED S
1422, 1425
WIN DBRE AK M AN AGEME NT
0541, 0888
WIN DBRE AKS
0901, 0933, 0969, 0992,
1381
WIN DW ARD CLO UD FORE ST
1475
WIN G
0502
WIN GS
0107, 1434
WIN NEA GIG AN TEA
1121
WIN TER DI STRIB UTION
RECORDS
1194
WIN TERACEAE
0929
WIN TERIN G NEOTROPICA L
MIGRA NT BIRD S
0035, 0038, 1470
WITHERIN GIA
0267
WITHERIN GIA
COCCOLOBOIDE S
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0316, 0718
WITHERIN GIA MEIAN THA
1221
WITHERIN GIA RIPARIA
0260
WITHERIN GIA SOL A NACE A
0002, 0150, 0277, 0315,
0316, 0352, 1420
WITHIN-TREE LOC ATION
1422, 1423
WOMEN'S GROUPS
0665
WOOD
0869, 0881, 0888, 0891,
0933, 0992
WOOD A N ATOMY
0605
WOOD DE NSITIE S
0103
WOOD IN DUS TRY
1011, 1012
0468, 0630, 0777, 1029
XENOCHROMA AZURE A
0084
XENOCHROMA TI BIALI S
0205
XENOCR ASI S P AN AMEN SIS
0564
WOOD SIACE AE
0418, 0911, 1152, 1202
XIPHORYNCHU S
ERYTHROPYGIU S
0488
WOOD Y PL A NTS
0348, 0356, 0425, 0426
XYL ARIA COREMIIFERA
1247
WOOD Y REGE NERA TION
0969
XYL ARIA UMBO N ATA
1247
WORK NORMS
1064
XYL ARIACE AE
1247, 1333
WORKER GENOT YPIC
VARIA BILIT Y
0862
XYL ARIALE S
1247, 1333
WORKER KEY
0334
WORKER'S HEA LTH
1436
WY NNE A AMERICA NA
1121
X-RAY DIFFR ACTION
1404
XA NTHOCEPHA LUS
XA NTHOCEPHA LUS
0095
XA NTHOLI NI
0983
XA NTHOLI NINI
1274
XA NTHOPIMPLA
0758
XA NTHO SOMA DEA LB ATUM
0846
XA NTHO SOMA ROBU STUM
0149
XA NTHO SOMNIUM FROESEI
1195
XA NTHOTO XI N
0934, 1088, 1410
XA NTU SIID AE
0258, 0464, 0742, 1046
XEN ARESCU S
0092
XEN ARTHRA N S
XYLEM
0770
XYLEM FEE DIN G
0643, 0814
XYLEM VES SEL S
0929
XYLO BIUM
1335
XYLO BIUM P ALLI DIFLORUM
1477
XYLOCOP A
0146
XYLO LEJEUNE A
1328
XYLOPH ANE S CRO TONI S
1143
XYLOPH ANE S LE TIRA NTI
1143
XYLOPH ANE S NEOPTOLEMU S
0618
XYLOPH ANE S TER SA
0618
XYLO TRECHUS
0206
XYRID ACEAE
1316
XYS TOCHROMA
1482
XYS TOCHROMA CLYPE ATUM
0205
YEAS TS
0366
YELLO W-BEL LIED
TYRA N NULET
0022
YLODE S
1310
YOUN GOLIDII NI
0558
ZA GLYP TUS
0758
ZAMIACE AE
1150
ZAMMAR A SM ARA GDU LA
0087
ZA NTHO XYL ACEAE
0614, 0786
ZA NTHO XYLUM
0103, 0786
0172,
0417,
0486,
0571,
0604,
1110,
1163,
0255,
0419,
0564,
0576,
0752,
1155,
1166,
0300,
0473,
0569,
0580,
1062,
1156,
1362,
0413,
0476,
0570,
0581,
1087,
1158,
1416
ZOONO SIS
1047, 1048
ZOOPSIDE LLA
1328
ZOOTROPHION
1336
ZOOTROPHION WI LLIAM SII
1119
ZOPHERUS CHILE N SIS
0226
ZOPHERUS J A NSO NI
0226
ZOPHERUS JO URD ANI
0226
ZA NTHO XYLUM
MONOPHYLLUM
1311
ZOSPERAMERU S
1351
ZA NTHO XYLUM AC UMIN ATUM
1311
ZY GAE NOIDEA
1269
ZA NTHO XYLUM FA G ARA
1311, 1357
ZY GODO N
1218
ZA NTHO XYLUM
MELANO STICT UM
1311
ZY GOMYCETES
1134
ZA NTHO XYLUM PROCERUM
0614
ZY GOMYCOTI NA
0361, 0482, 0635, 0739,
0787, 1134, 1327
ZA TYPOT A
0758
ZY GOPETA LUM L ACTEUM
1051
ZELOMETEORIUM
1218
ZY GOPIN AE
0217, 0755
ZEUGOM AN TISP A
1065
ZY GOPSEL LA PULCHELL A
1363
ZIMMERIUS VILIS SIMUS
0335, 0632, 0677, 0797,
1068
ZY GOPSEL LA RUFICAU DA
1363
ZIN GIBER ACEAE
1316
ZIN GIBER ALES
0092, 0136, 0643, 0724,
1375
ZON ATIO N
0603
ZONOPIMPL A
0758
ZOOGEO GRAPHY
ZY GOPTERA
0604
ZY GOTHRICA NEOLI NEA
0515
ZY ZIPHUS
0738
Ó-PINENE
0873
Ó-TERPINEOL
0873
ß-PINENE
0873
ACOS TA (CA NTO N)
1268
0061, 0213, 0224, 0236,
0258, 0259, 0273, 0283,
0945, 1009, 1225, 1394
AGU A BUE NA DE COTO
BRUS
0099
AGU A BUE NA DE OS A
0113, 0917, 0998, 1208
AGU A C ALIE NTE DE
CARTA GO
1090, 1401
ALTO DE LA S PALOM AS
DE S A NT A AN A
0642
ALTO DE OCHOMOGO
1090, 1320, 1453, 1484
ALTO DEL ROB LE
0262, 0831
AGU A C ALIE NTE DE SA N
CARLOS
0642
ALTO G UAY AC AN DE
SIQUIRRES
0183
AGUI LA DE O S A
0917, 0998
ALTO L ARI
1442
AGUJ AS BIOLOGIC AL
STA TION
1292
ALTO LO S MO GOS
0545, 1036, 1139, 1313
ALAJ UELA
0550
ALAJ UELA (CIUD AD)
1411
ALAJ UELA (PROVI NCIA)
1166, 1173
ALAJ UELITA (CA N TON)
0224, 1120
ALA S PROJECT
0334, 0471, 0522,
0757, 0820, 0835,
0930, 0932, 0967,
1060, 1078, 1087,
1096, 1103, 1110,
1125, 1137, 1176,
1181, 1185, 1186,
1265, 1269, 1270,
1297, 1347, 1355,
1401, 1411
0546,
0919,
1038,
1090,
1112,
1180,
1213,
1289,
1363,
AL BERGUE BUE NA VIST A
0917, 0998
AL BERGUE CERRO A LTO
0917, 0998
AL BERGUE DE MO NT A ÑA
SA VEGRE
1274
AL BERGUE MONTE AMUO
0917, 0998
AL BERGUE RIO S AVE GRE
0917, 0998
ALTO DE CAR BONER A
0846
ALTO DE LA PA LMA DE
SA N R AMON
ALTO PA LOMO
0720
ALTO UREN
0551, 1307
ALTO VIL LEG AS
1024, 1120
AMUBRI DE TA LAM ANC A
0522, 0536, 0903, 1021,
1032, 1060, 1093, 1128,
1201, 1208, 1299, 1352,
1386, 1397, 1442
AN GELE S NORTE DE SA N
RAMON
1024
AQUIARE S DE
TURRIAL BA
1142, 1269
ARA NCIBI A DE MIRAM AR
0729
ARCA NGE LES DE LA
SUIZ A DE T URRIAL BA
1386
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
AREN AL HUE TAR NOR TE
0022, 0052, 0113, 0183,
0189, 0199, 0219, 0224,
0225, 0227, 0247, 0261,
0262, 0264, 0318, 0368,
0429, 0545, 0601, 0723,
0732, 0789, 0811, 0831,
0841, 0844, 0846, 0855,
0897, 0903, 0905, 0911,
0915, 0919, 0936, 0950,
0955, 0981, 0993, 0994,
1011, 1012, 1032, 1046,
1054, 1073, 1079, 1087,
1091, 1098, 1101, 1121,
1150, 1159, 1181, 1201,
1213, 1215, 1220, 1228,
1232, 1247, 1258, 1268,
1269,
1297,
1316,
1323,
1337,
1352,
1363,
1386,
1398,
1484
1272,
1306,
1317,
1329,
1340,
1355,
1365,
1390,
1435,
1290,
1307,
1321,
1332,
1350,
1356,
1376,
1396,
1438,
1296,
1310,
1322,
1334,
1351,
1359,
1381,
1397,
1463,
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
AREN AL TIL ARA N
0001, 0002, 0003, 0004,
0005, 0006, 0007, 0008,
0009, 0010, 0011, 0012,
0013, 0014, 0015, 0016,
0017, 0018, 0019, 0020,
0021, 0022, 0023, 0024,
0025, 0026, 0027, 0028,
0029, 0030, 0031, 0032,
0033, 0034, 0035, 0036,
0037, 0038, 0039, 0040,
0041, 0042, 0043, 0044,
0045, 0046, 0047, 0048,
0049, 0050, 0051, 0052,
0053, 0054, 0055, 0056,
0057, 0058, 0059, 0060,
0061, 0062, 0063, 0064,
0065, 0066, 0067, 0068,
0069, 0070, 0071, 0072,
0073, 0074, 0075, 0076,
0077, 0078, 0079, 0080,
0081, 0082, 0083, 0084,
0085, 0086, 0087, 0088,
0089, 0090, 0091, 0092,
0093, 0094, 0095, 0096,
0097, 0098, 0099, 0100,
0101, 0102, 0103, 0104,
0105, 0106, 0107, 0108,
0109, 0110, 0111, 0112,
0113, 0114, 0115, 0116,
0117, 0118, 0119, 0120,
0121, 0122, 0123, 0124,
0125, 0126, 0127, 0128,
0129, 0130, 0131, 0132,
0133, 0134, 0135, 0136,
0137, 0138, 0139, 0140,
0141, 0142, 0143, 0144,
0145, 0146, 0147, 0148,
0149, 0150, 0151, 0152,
0153, 0154, 0155, 0156,
0157, 0158, 0159, 0160,
0161, 0162, 0163, 0164,
0165, 0166, 0167, 0168,
0169, 0170, 0171, 0172,
0173, 0174, 0175, 0176,
0177, 0178, 0179, 0180,
0181, 0182, 0183, 0184,
0185, 0186, 0187, 0188,
0189, 0190, 0191, 0192,
0193, 0194, 0195, 0196,
0197, 0198, 0199, 0200,
0201, 0202, 0203, 0204,
0205, 0206, 0207, 0208,
0209, 0210, 0211, 0212,
0213, 0214, 0215, 0216,
0217, 0218, 0219, 0220,
0221, 0222, 0223, 0224,
0225, 0226, 0227, 0228,
0229, 0230, 0231, 0232,
0233, 0234, 0235, 0238,
0239,
0243,
0247,
0251,
0255,
0259,
0263,
0267,
0271,
0275,
0279,
0283,
0287,
0291,
0295,
0299,
0303,
0307,
0311,
0315,
0319,
0323,
0327,
0331,
0335,
0340,
0344,
0348,
0352,
0356,
0360,
0364,
0368,
0372,
0376,
0380,
0384,
0388,
0392,
0396,
0400,
0404,
0408,
0412,
0416,
0420,
0424,
0428,
0432,
0436,
0440,
0444,
0448,
0452,
0456,
0460,
0464,
0468,
0472,
0476,
0480,
0484,
0488,
0492,
0496,
0500,
0504,
0508,
0512,
0516,
0520,
0524,
0240,
0244,
0248,
0252,
0256,
0260,
0264,
0268,
0272,
0276,
0280,
0284,
0288,
0292,
0296,
0300,
0304,
0308,
0312,
0316,
0320,
0324,
0328,
0332,
0337,
0341,
0345,
0349,
0353,
0357,
0361,
0365,
0369,
0373,
0377,
0381,
0385,
0389,
0393,
0397,
0401,
0405,
0409,
0413,
0417,
0421,
0425,
0429,
0433,
0437,
0441,
0445,
0449,
0453,
0457,
0461,
0465,
0469,
0473,
0477,
0481,
0485,
0489,
0493,
0497,
0501,
0505,
0509,
0513,
0517,
0521,
0525,
0241,
0245,
0249,
0253,
0257,
0261,
0265,
0269,
0273,
0277,
0281,
0285,
0289,
0293,
0297,
0301,
0305,
0309,
0313,
0317,
0321,
0325,
0329,
0333,
0338,
0342,
0346,
0350,
0354,
0358,
0362,
0366,
0370,
0374,
0378,
0382,
0386,
0390,
0394,
0398,
0402,
0406,
0410,
0414,
0418,
0422,
0426,
0430,
0434,
0438,
0442,
0446,
0450,
0454,
0458,
0462,
0466,
0470,
0474,
0478,
0482,
0486,
0490,
0494,
0498,
0502,
0506,
0510,
0514,
0518,
0522,
0526,
0242,
0246,
0250,
0254,
0258,
0262,
0266,
0270,
0274,
0278,
0282,
0286,
0290,
0294,
0298,
0302,
0306,
0310,
0314,
0318,
0322,
0326,
0330,
0334,
0339,
0343,
0347,
0351,
0355,
0359,
0363,
0367,
0371,
0375,
0379,
0383,
0387,
0391,
0395,
0399,
0403,
0407,
0411,
0415,
0419,
0423,
0427,
0431,
0435,
0439,
0443,
0447,
0451,
0455,
0459,
0463,
0467,
0471,
0475,
0479,
0483,
0487,
0491,
0495,
0499,
0503,
0507,
0511,
0515,
0519,
0523,
0527,
0528,
0532,
0536,
0540,
0544,
0548,
0552,
0556,
0560,
0564,
0568,
0572,
0576,
0580,
0584,
0588,
0592,
0596,
0600,
0604,
0608,
0612,
0616,
0620,
0624,
0628,
0632,
0636,
0640,
0644,
0648,
0652,
0657,
0661,
0665,
0669,
0673,
0677,
0681,
0685,
0689,
0693,
0697,
0701,
0705,
0709,
0713,
0717,
0721,
0725,
0730,
0734,
0738,
0742,
0746,
0750,
0754,
0758,
0762,
0766,
0770,
0774,
0778,
0782,
0786,
0790,
0794,
0798,
0802,
0806,
0810,
0814,
0529,
0533,
0537,
0541,
0545,
0549,
0553,
0557,
0561,
0565,
0569,
0573,
0577,
0581,
0585,
0589,
0593,
0597,
0601,
0605,
0609,
0613,
0617,
0621,
0625,
0629,
0633,
0637,
0641,
0645,
0649,
0653,
0658,
0662,
0666,
0670,
0674,
0678,
0682,
0686,
0690,
0694,
0698,
0702,
0706,
0710,
0714,
0718,
0722,
0727,
0731,
0735,
0739,
0743,
0747,
0751,
0755,
0759,
0763,
0767,
0771,
0775,
0779,
0783,
0787,
0791,
0795,
0799,
0803,
0807,
0811,
0815,
0530,
0534,
0538,
0542,
0546,
0550,
0554,
0558,
0562,
0566,
0570,
0574,
0578,
0582,
0586,
0590,
0594,
0598,
0602,
0606,
0610,
0614,
0618,
0622,
0626,
0630,
0634,
0638,
0642,
0646,
0650,
0655,
0659,
0663,
0667,
0671,
0675,
0679,
0683,
0687,
0691,
0695,
0699,
0703,
0707,
0711,
0715,
0719,
0723,
0728,
0732,
0736,
0740,
0744,
0748,
0752,
0756,
0760,
0764,
0768,
0772,
0776,
0780,
0784,
0788,
0792,
0796,
0800,
0804,
0808,
0812,
0816,
0531,
0535,
0539,
0543,
0547,
0551,
0555,
0559,
0563,
0567,
0571,
0575,
0579,
0583,
0587,
0591,
0595,
0599,
0603,
0607,
0611,
0615,
0619,
0623,
0627,
0631,
0635,
0639,
0643,
0647,
0651,
0656,
0660,
0664,
0668,
0672,
0676,
0680,
0684,
0688,
0692,
0696,
0700,
0704,
0708,
0712,
0716,
0720,
0724,
0729,
0733,
0737,
0741,
0745,
0749,
0753,
0757,
0761,
0765,
0769,
0773,
0777,
0781,
0785,
0789,
0793,
0797,
0801,
0805,
0809,
0813,
0817,
0818,
0822,
0826,
0830,
0834,
0838,
0842,
0847,
0851,
0855,
0859,
0863,
0867,
0871,
0875,
0879,
0883,
0887,
0891,
0895,
0899,
0903,
0907,
0911,
0915,
0919,
0923,
0927,
0931,
0935,
0939,
0943,
0947,
0951,
0955,
0959,
0963,
0967,
0971,
0975,
0979,
0983,
0987,
0991,
0995,
0999,
1003,
1007,
1011,
1015,
1019,
1023,
1027,
1031,
1035,
1039,
1043,
1047,
1051,
1055,
1059,
1064,
1068,
1072,
1076,
1080,
1084,
1088,
1092,
1096,
1100,
1104,
0819,
0823,
0827,
0831,
0835,
0839,
0843,
0848,
0852,
0856,
0860,
0864,
0868,
0872,
0876,
0880,
0884,
0888,
0892,
0896,
0900,
0904,
0908,
0912,
0916,
0920,
0924,
0928,
0932,
0936,
0940,
0944,
0948,
0952,
0956,
0960,
0964,
0968,
0972,
0976,
0980,
0984,
0988,
0992,
0996,
1000,
1004,
1008,
1012,
1016,
1020,
1024,
1028,
1032,
1036,
1040,
1044,
1048,
1052,
1056,
1060,
1065,
1069,
1073,
1077,
1081,
1085,
1089,
1093,
1097,
1101,
1105,
0820,
0824,
0828,
0832,
0836,
0840,
0844,
0849,
0853,
0857,
0861,
0865,
0869,
0873,
0877,
0881,
0885,
0889,
0893,
0897,
0901,
0905,
0909,
0913,
0917,
0921,
0925,
0929,
0933,
0937,
0941,
0945,
0949,
0953,
0957,
0961,
0965,
0969,
0973,
0977,
0981,
0985,
0989,
0993,
0997,
1001,
1005,
1009,
1013,
1017,
1021,
1025,
1029,
1033,
1037,
1041,
1045,
1049,
1053,
1057,
1062,
1066,
1070,
1074,
1078,
1082,
1086,
1090,
1094,
1098,
1102,
1106,
0821,
0825,
0829,
0833,
0837,
0841,
0845,
0850,
0854,
0858,
0862,
0866,
0870,
0874,
0878,
0882,
0886,
0890,
0894,
0898,
0902,
0906,
0910,
0914,
0918,
0922,
0926,
0930,
0934,
0938,
0942,
0946,
0950,
0954,
0958,
0962,
0966,
0970,
0974,
0978,
0982,
0986,
0990,
0994,
0998,
1002,
1006,
1010,
1014,
1018,
1022,
1026,
1030,
1034,
1038,
1042,
1046,
1050,
1054,
1058,
1063,
1067,
1071,
1075,
1079,
1083,
1087,
1091,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1107,
1108,
1112,
1116,
1120,
1124,
1128,
1132,
1136,
1140,
1144,
1148,
1152,
1156,
1160,
1165,
1169,
1173,
1177,
1182,
1186,
1190,
1194,
1199,
1203,
1207,
1211,
1215,
1219,
1224,
1228,
1232,
1236,
1240,
1244,
1248,
1252,
1256,
1260,
1264,
1268,
1272,
1276,
1280,
1284,
1288,
1292,
1296,
1300,
1304,
1309,
1313,
1317,
1321,
1325,
1330,
1334,
1338,
1342,
1346,
1350,
1354,
1359,
1363,
1367,
1371,
1375,
1379,
1383,
1387,
1391,
1395,
1399,
1109,
1113,
1117,
1121,
1125,
1129,
1133,
1137,
1141,
1145,
1149,
1153,
1157,
1161,
1166,
1170,
1174,
1178,
1183,
1187,
1191,
1196,
1200,
1204,
1208,
1212,
1216,
1220,
1225,
1229,
1233,
1237,
1241,
1245,
1249,
1253,
1257,
1261,
1265,
1269,
1273,
1277,
1281,
1285,
1289,
1293,
1297,
1301,
1305,
1310,
1314,
1318,
1322,
1326,
1331,
1335,
1339,
1343,
1347,
1351,
1356,
1360,
1364,
1368,
1372,
1376,
1380,
1384,
1388,
1392,
1396,
1400,
1110,
1114,
1118,
1122,
1126,
1130,
1134,
1138,
1142,
1146,
1150,
1154,
1158,
1162,
1167,
1171,
1175,
1179,
1184,
1188,
1192,
1197,
1201,
1205,
1209,
1213,
1217,
1222,
1226,
1230,
1234,
1238,
1242,
1246,
1250,
1254,
1258,
1262,
1266,
1270,
1274,
1278,
1282,
1286,
1290,
1294,
1298,
1302,
1307,
1311,
1315,
1319,
1323,
1327,
1332,
1336,
1340,
1344,
1348,
1352,
1357,
1361,
1365,
1369,
1373,
1377,
1381,
1385,
1389,
1393,
1397,
1401,
1111,
1115,
1119,
1123,
1127,
1131,
1135,
1139,
1143,
1147,
1151,
1155,
1159,
1163,
1168,
1172,
1176,
1181,
1185,
1189,
1193,
1198,
1202,
1206,
1210,
1214,
1218,
1223,
1227,
1231,
1235,
1239,
1243,
1247,
1251,
1255,
1259,
1263,
1267,
1271,
1275,
1279,
1283,
1287,
1291,
1295,
1299,
1303,
1308,
1312,
1316,
1320,
1324,
1328,
1333,
1337,
1341,
1345,
1349,
1353,
1358,
1362,
1366,
1370,
1374,
1378,
1382,
1386,
1390,
1394,
1398,
1402,
1403,
1407,
1411,
1415,
1419,
1423,
1427,
1431,
1435,
1439,
1443,
1447,
1451,
1455,
1459,
1463,
1467,
1471,
1475,
1479,
1483,
1487,
1404,
1408,
1412,
1416,
1420,
1424,
1428,
1432,
1436,
1440,
1444,
1448,
1452,
1456,
1460,
1464,
1468,
1472,
1476,
1480,
1484,
1488,
1405,
1409,
1413,
1417,
1421,
1425,
1429,
1433,
1437,
1441,
1445,
1449,
1453,
1457,
1461,
1465,
1469,
1473,
1477,
1481,
1485,
1489
1406,
1410,
1414,
1418,
1422,
1426,
1430,
1434,
1438,
1442,
1446,
1450,
1454,
1458,
1462,
1466,
1470,
1474,
1478,
1482,
1486,
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
CORDILLERA VO LCA NIC A
CENTRA L
0005, 0009, 0014, 0018,
0022, 0037, 0038, 0047,
0052, 0055, 0056, 0057,
0058, 0059, 0060, 0061,
0062, 0063, 0067, 0068,
0078, 0080, 0082, 0083,
0084, 0085, 0086, 0087,
0088, 0089, 0090, 0091,
0092, 0093, 0094, 0095,
0096, 0097, 0098, 0099,
0100, 0101, 0102, 0104,
0105, 0106, 0107, 0108,
0109, 0110, 0111, 0112,
0113, 0114, 0119, 0120,
0121, 0122, 0124, 0125,
0127, 0128, 0129, 0130,
0136, 0137, 0141, 0146,
0149, 0153, 0154, 0155,
0157, 0158, 0167, 0168,
0177, 0182, 0183, 0184,
0188, 0189, 0190, 0193,
0194, 0195, 0196, 0197,
0198, 0199, 0201, 0202,
0203, 0204, 0207, 0210,
0212, 0213, 0214, 0215,
0217, 0219, 0220, 0224,
0225, 0226, 0227, 0228,
0229, 0230, 0233, 0235,
0236, 0238, 0240, 0242,
0243, 0245, 0247, 0248,
0249, 0251, 0252, 0253,
0254, 0255, 0256, 0258,
0259, 0261, 0262, 0263,
0264, 0265, 0269, 0270,
0271, 0272, 0273, 0283,
0296, 0298, 0300, 0304,
0307, 0308, 0309, 0310,
0311, 0312, 0313, 0314,
0318, 0320, 0321, 0322,
0323, 0325, 0334, 0336,
0337, 0344, 0346, 0347,
0350, 0354, 0355, 0363,
0364, 0368, 0369, 0372,
0375, 0377, 0379, 0386,
0387, 0395, 0396, 0398,
0401, 0402, 0407, 0409,
0411,
0421,
0430,
0442,
0461,
0468,
0474,
0486,
0494,
0503,
0513,
0526,
0533,
0537,
0547,
0555,
0561,
0578,
0582,
0599,
0608,
0624,
0637,
0642,
0649,
0654,
0664,
0725,
0739,
0743,
0752,
0757,
0761,
0769,
0778,
0799,
0808,
0817,
0828,
0832,
0843,
0851,
0857,
0878,
0897,
0909,
0917,
0925,
0935,
0946,
0951,
0955,
0965,
0970,
0981,
0994,
1004,
1014,
1024,
1032,
1039,
1051,
1056,
1062,
1069,
1076,
1083,
1091,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1111,
0412,
0422,
0436,
0455,
0463,
0471,
0482,
0490,
0495,
0505,
0517,
0527,
0534,
0543,
0549,
0556,
0564,
0579,
0588,
0600,
0619,
0630,
0639,
0643,
0651,
0658,
0683,
0728,
0740,
0744,
0753,
0758,
0762,
0772,
0781,
0802,
0810,
0819,
0829,
0833,
0844,
0852,
0867,
0883,
0903,
0911,
0919,
0928,
0943,
0947,
0952,
0961,
0966,
0971,
0983,
0995,
1006,
1020,
1025,
1033,
1042,
1053,
1059,
1065,
1071,
1077,
1087,
1092,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1112,
0416,
0428,
0439,
0457,
0464,
0472,
0483,
0491,
0496,
0507,
0519,
0528,
0535,
0544,
0550,
0559,
0571,
0580,
0589,
0601,
0621,
0631,
0640,
0644,
0652,
0661,
0720,
0732,
0741,
0748,
0754,
0759,
0763,
0775,
0789,
0806,
0811,
0820,
0830,
0835,
0845,
0854,
0875,
0886,
0906,
0912,
0920,
0930,
0944,
0948,
0953,
0963,
0967,
0975,
0991,
0998,
1007,
1021,
1027,
1037,
1046,
1054,
1060,
1066,
1072,
1078,
1089,
1093,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1120,
0419,
0429,
0440,
0460,
0467,
0473,
0484,
0493,
0502,
0512,
0522,
0529,
0536,
0546,
0553,
0560,
0576,
0581,
0598,
0602,
0622,
0633,
0641,
0645,
0653,
0663,
0723,
0736,
0742,
0751,
0755,
0760,
0765,
0777,
0790,
0807,
0815,
0827,
0831,
0841,
0846,
0855,
0877,
0894,
0907,
0915,
0922,
0932,
0945,
0950,
0954,
0964,
0968,
0978,
0993,
1001,
1009,
1023,
1028,
1038,
1050,
1055,
1061,
1067,
1073,
1079,
1090,
1094,
1098,
1102,
1110,
1121,
1122,
1136,
1142,
1151,
1163,
1170,
1183,
1187,
1194,
1208,
1215,
1228,
1236,
1249,
1257,
1267,
1272,
1277,
1291,
1297,
1307,
1313,
1320,
1328,
1334,
1339,
1343,
1352,
1362,
1367,
1374,
1383,
1388,
1394,
1399,
1416,
1435,
1443,
1463,
1473,
1125,
1138,
1144,
1155,
1164,
1174,
1184,
1188,
1201,
1212,
1219,
1230,
1237,
1252,
1258,
1268,
1273,
1288,
1292,
1299,
1308,
1316,
1321,
1329,
1335,
1340,
1347,
1355,
1363,
1368,
1375,
1385,
1389,
1396,
1400,
1420,
1438,
1449,
1466,
1484
1128,
1139,
1149,
1159,
1165,
1180,
1185,
1189,
1202,
1213,
1220,
1232,
1240,
1254,
1264,
1269,
1274,
1289,
1293,
1305,
1310,
1317,
1322,
1330,
1336,
1341,
1350,
1356,
1364,
1369,
1376,
1386,
1390,
1397,
1401,
1421,
1440,
1453,
1469,
1130,
1141,
1150,
1161,
1166,
1181,
1186,
1190,
1203,
1214,
1225,
1234,
1245,
1256,
1265,
1271,
1275,
1290,
1296,
1306,
1312,
1319,
1323,
1332,
1337,
1342,
1351,
1359,
1365,
1372,
1382,
1387,
1391,
1398,
1411,
1432,
1442,
1460,
1471,
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
GUA N ACA STE
0007, 0021, 0052, 0062,
0087, 0095, 0112, 0124,
0125, 0126, 0127, 0128,
0133, 0155, 0158, 0182,
0194, 0195, 0196, 0197,
0219, 0225, 0245, 0255,
0257, 0258, 0259, 0262,
0265, 0272, 0296, 0298,
0336, 0345, 0350, 0358,
0368, 0369, 0374, 0377,
0392, 0402, 0405, 0409,
0411, 0414, 0425, 0440,
0468, 0474, 0512, 0519,
0522, 0524, 0526, 0529,
0534, 0543, 0544, 0551,
0556, 0559, 0561, 0580,
0581, 0598, 0618, 0630,
0639, 0641, 0652, 0654,
0658, 0683, 0719, 0720,
0723, 0726, 0740, 0741,
0750, 0751, 0754, 0757,
0758, 0759, 0763, 0769,
0772, 0777, 0782, 0789,
0799, 0804, 0807, 0808,
0810, 0811, 0815, 0817,
0828, 0830, 0835, 0843,
0844, 0846, 0857, 0867,
0870, 0872, 0877, 0878,
0887, 0894, 0897, 0900,
0905,
0917,
0931,
0955,
0967,
0998,
1005,
1027,
1037,
1054,
1063,
1079,
1093,
1103,
1112,
1127,
1133,
1142,
1175,
1195,
1214,
1220,
1234,
1265,
1274,
1289,
1299,
1310,
1320,
1328,
1337,
1344,
1355,
1365,
1382,
1388,
1401,
1417,
1438,
1460,
0906,
0919,
0932,
0956,
0968,
1001,
1009,
1032,
1044,
1055,
1065,
1087,
1095,
1104,
1120,
1128,
1139,
1145,
1180,
1201,
1215,
1225,
1243,
1269,
1275,
1291,
1305,
1313,
1321,
1329,
1339,
1350,
1356,
1370,
1383,
1389,
1409,
1418,
1442,
1463,
0910,
0922,
0943,
0962,
0978,
1003,
1020,
1033,
1050,
1060,
1070,
1090,
1099,
1105,
1121,
1129,
1140,
1150,
1181,
1208,
1216,
1228,
1256,
1272,
1277,
1296,
1306,
1316,
1322,
1332,
1340,
1351,
1359,
1371,
1386,
1396,
1411,
1432,
1443,
1471,
0911,
0925,
0951,
0966,
0995,
1004,
1021,
1036,
1053,
1062,
1078,
1092,
1101,
1110,
1122,
1131,
1141,
1166,
1187,
1213,
1219,
1230,
1258,
1273,
1288,
1297,
1308,
1317,
1323,
1334,
1343,
1352,
1362,
1376,
1387,
1397,
1416,
1435,
1449,
1473
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
LA AMIS TA D C ARIBE
0005, 0014, 0043, 0088,
0089, 0090, 0096, 0124,
0141, 0167, 0174, 0183,
0188, 0189, 0196, 0197,
0198, 0200, 0225, 0240,
0249, 0251, 0252, 0255,
0258, 0259, 0262, 0296,
0304, 0313, 0323, 0368,
0380, 0405, 0422, 0428,
0439, 0518, 0522, 0536,
0551, 0556, 0560, 0571,
0578, 0619, 0620, 0624,
0640, 0653, 0723, 0726,
0740, 0741, 0748, 0754,
0772, 0775, 0807, 0808,
0811, 0819, 0828, 0829,
0831, 0835, 0843, 0846,
0853, 0903, 0915, 0917,
0919, 0922, 0945, 0947,
0955, 0967, 0968, 0970,
0994, 0998, 1001, 1004,
1005, 1006, 1007, 1021,
1027, 1032, 1039, 1046,
1053, 1060, 1062, 1065,
1078, 1087, 1091, 1093,
1096, 1099, 1100, 1110,
1121, 1122, 1126, 1128,
1138, 1139, 1142, 1149,
1163, 1180, 1181, 1184,
1189,
1215,
1225,
1240,
1269,
1293,
1307,
1321,
1329,
1340,
1359,
1364,
1386,
1397,
1416,
1442,
1473,
1201,
1216,
1233,
1257,
1272,
1296,
1308,
1322,
1332,
1351,
1360,
1365,
1389,
1398,
1421,
1448,
1484
1208,
1219,
1234,
1258,
1275,
1297,
1313,
1323,
1334,
1352,
1362,
1374,
1390,
1401,
1432,
1462,
1213,
1220,
1237,
1265,
1292,
1299,
1319,
1328,
1337,
1355,
1363,
1376,
1391,
1411,
1435,
1471,
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
LA AMIS TA D P ACIFICO
0005, 0007, 0014, 0025,
0044, 0047, 0052, 0055,
0057, 0058, 0059, 0062,
0088, 0089, 0090, 0094,
0095, 0099, 0101, 0102,
0107, 0110, 0111, 0112,
0113, 0114, 0115, 0117,
0119, 0120, 0122, 0124,
0129, 0130, 0133, 0136,
0141, 0153, 0154, 0158,
0167, 0177, 0182, 0185,
0188, 0190, 0191, 0196,
0197, 0199, 0202, 0213,
0214, 0217, 0219, 0220,
0224, 0225, 0227, 0230,
0231, 0232, 0233, 0234,
0235, 0236, 0238, 0247,
0248, 0249, 0252, 0253,
0254, 0255, 0258, 0259,
0261, 0262, 0263, 0269,
0271, 0272, 0273, 0298,
0300, 0306, 0311, 0312,
0313, 0336, 0337, 0345,
0350, 0368, 0369, 0375,
0377, 0386, 0387, 0396,
0409, 0411, 0412, 0445,
0455, 0464, 0467, 0472,
0473, 0482, 0486, 0503,
0504, 0505, 0506, 0508,
0513, 0517, 0522, 0524,
0536, 0537, 0546, 0548,
0549, 0550, 0554, 0556,
0557, 0561, 0578, 0579,
0580, 0592, 0599, 0600,
0604, 0608, 0621, 0625,
0639, 0643, 0644, 0649,
0658, 0661, 0663, 0664,
0683, 0719, 0720, 0728,
0736, 0738, 0740, 0742,
0755, 0757, 0758, 0760,
0761, 0762, 0763, 0769,
0772, 0778, 0789, 0799,
0804, 0808, 0810, 0817,
0820, 0826, 0832, 0833,
0840, 0841, 0842, 0845,
0846, 0848, 0855, 0860,
0875, 0877, 0886, 0897,
0898, 0906, 0909, 0911,
0912, 0915, 0917, 0919,
0920, 0921, 0922, 0928,
0932, 0935, 0941, 0943,
0945, 0947, 0950, 0953,
0954,
0962,
0967,
0973,
0986,
0994,
1010,
1024,
1032,
1046,
1051,
1061,
1071,
1080,
1090,
1097,
1103,
1111,
1121,
1128,
1144,
1165,
1180,
1185,
1195,
1212,
1217,
1228,
1236,
1265,
1274,
1289,
1296,
1307,
1315,
1320,
1329,
1335,
1340,
1351,
1359,
1366,
1382,
1388,
1394,
1399,
1420,
1440,
1453,
1483,
0955,
0963,
0968,
0974,
0988,
0998,
1014,
1026,
1033,
1047,
1053,
1062,
1072,
1082,
1092,
1099,
1104,
1112,
1122,
1130,
1147,
1167,
1181,
1187,
1201,
1213,
1219,
1229,
1240,
1269,
1275,
1290,
1297,
1308,
1316,
1321,
1330,
1336,
1342,
1352,
1360,
1368,
1385,
1389,
1395,
1401,
1421,
1442,
1463,
1484
0956,
0964,
0970,
0976,
0990,
1004,
1021,
1027,
1038,
1048,
1054,
1063,
1076,
1087,
1093,
1101,
1105,
1116,
1125,
1141,
1150,
1172,
1183,
1188,
1206,
1214,
1220,
1230,
1252,
1272,
1277,
1291,
1299,
1310,
1317,
1322,
1332,
1337,
1349,
1355,
1363,
1374,
1386,
1390,
1397,
1411,
1432,
1443,
1469,
0961,
0966,
0972,
0978,
0993,
1009,
1023,
1028,
1039,
1050,
1060,
1065,
1077,
1089,
1094,
1102,
1110,
1120,
1127,
1142,
1151,
1174,
1184,
1190,
1208,
1215,
1225,
1233,
1258,
1273,
1280,
1293,
1306,
1313,
1319,
1328,
1334,
1339,
1350,
1356,
1365,
1375,
1387,
1391,
1398,
1417,
1438,
1449,
1473,
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
MARINA IS LA DEL COCO
0124, 0258, 0259, 0306,
0398, 0409, 0658, 0740,
0754, 0789, 0844, 0853,
0875, 1004, 1005, 1046,
1060, 1087, 1104, 1110,
1121, 1150, 1201, 1292,
1316, 1317, 1322, 1328,
1359, 1362, 1374, 1382
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
OSA
0014, 0022, 0055, 0062,
0078, 0082, 0088, 0089,
0093, 0094, 0095, 0097,
0099, 0107, 0108, 0110,
0113, 0114, 0115, 0119,
0120, 0121, 0122, 0124,
0127, 0136, 0141, 0154,
0155, 0168, 0177, 0182,
0183,
0198,
0227,
0258,
0269,
0298,
0337,
0377,
0387,
0419,
0468,
0518,
0534,
0550,
0580,
0630,
0719,
0736,
0754,
0765,
0799,
0817,
0833,
0844,
0867,
0897,
0911,
0928,
0947,
0966,
1004,
1025,
1038,
1053,
1067,
1083,
1092,
1099,
1110,
1138,
1163,
1181,
1189,
1213,
1225,
1252,
1275,
1292,
1299,
1313,
1321,
1334,
1347,
1355,
1366,
1375,
1396,
1411,
1435,
0194,
0199,
0232,
0259,
0271,
0300,
0347,
0379,
0392,
0445,
0490,
0522,
0543,
0551,
0588,
0639,
0720,
0740,
0758,
0775,
0807,
0820,
0835,
0845,
0870,
0900,
0917,
0930,
0955,
0968,
1005,
1027,
1040,
1054,
1070,
1087,
1093,
1102,
1111,
1139,
1164,
1184,
1194,
1214,
1234,
1258,
1288,
1293,
1305,
1316,
1322,
1335,
1350,
1356,
1367,
1376,
1397,
1416,
1438,
0195,
0214,
0233,
0264,
0278,
0308,
0350,
0380,
0409,
0461,
0503,
0527,
0544,
0553,
0604,
0640,
0724,
0741,
0759,
0777,
0811,
0828,
0838,
0846,
0878,
0906,
0919,
0932,
0961,
0993,
1006,
1032,
1046,
1060,
1072,
1090,
1095,
1103,
1112,
1150,
1174,
1185,
1201,
1215,
1237,
1265,
1289,
1296,
1307,
1317,
1328,
1340,
1351,
1363,
1372,
1382,
1398,
1421,
1443,
0196,
0225,
0255,
0265,
0296,
0313,
0368,
0386,
0411,
0464,
0517,
0529,
0545,
0561,
0625,
0662,
0726,
0753,
0763,
0781,
0815,
0829,
0841,
0855,
0894,
0907,
0922,
0935,
0963,
0998,
1010,
1036,
1050,
1065,
1078,
1091,
1096,
1104,
1122,
1151,
1180,
1188,
1208,
1219,
1243,
1269,
1290,
1297,
1308,
1319,
1329,
1343,
1352,
1365,
1374,
1386,
1401,
1432,
1473
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
PACIFICO CEN TRAL
0087, 0088, 0094, 0099,
0113, 0114, 0124, 0141,
0155, 0182, 0194, 0195,
0196, 0197, 0198, 0199,
0202, 0208, 0214, 0215,
0219, 0220, 0226, 0240,
0245, 0251, 0253, 0258,
0259, 0264, 0278, 0300,
0312, 0313, 0318, 0322,
0336, 0355, 0368, 0398,
0425,
0519,
0554,
0579,
0640,
0719,
0752,
0760,
0807,
0829,
0838,
0845,
0867,
0919,
0951,
0968,
0998,
1027,
1055,
1072,
1090,
1096,
1104,
1145,
1181,
1189,
1215,
1237,
1271,
1296,
1307,
1316,
1322,
1337,
1350,
1365,
1376,
1390,
1398,
1441,
1462,
0439,
0522,
0556,
0581,
0642,
0720,
0754,
0763,
0810,
0830,
0841,
0846,
0886,
0922,
0955,
0970,
1004,
1046,
1060,
1078,
1092,
1098,
1110,
1150,
1184,
1194,
1219,
1265,
1272,
1297,
1308,
1317,
1328,
1340,
1352,
1366,
1382,
1391,
1401,
1443,
1466,
0461,
0536,
0561,
0600,
0658,
0726,
0755,
0789,
0811,
0831,
0843,
0853,
0907,
0935,
0963,
0978,
1006,
1051,
1062,
1079,
1093,
1099,
1120,
1155,
1185,
1201,
1220,
1268,
1275,
1299,
1310,
1320,
1329,
1343,
1358,
1367,
1386,
1396,
1421,
1449,
1473,
0505,
0553,
0571,
0639,
0661,
0741,
0758,
0806,
0815,
0835,
0844,
0855,
0917,
0943,
0966,
0993,
1014,
1054,
1065,
1087,
1095,
1103,
1144,
1180,
1188,
1214,
1222,
1269,
1293,
1305,
1313,
1321,
1332,
1349,
1362,
1372,
1389,
1397,
1432,
1453,
1484
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
TEMPISQUE
0022, 0042, 0057, 0063,
0078, 0082, 0086, 0087,
0094, 0097, 0100, 0104,
0106, 0109, 0110, 0111,
0114, 0116, 0119, 0122,
0124, 0125, 0126, 0127,
0128, 0129, 0130, 0131,
0132, 0133, 0155, 0177,
0182, 0187, 0205, 0237,
0245, 0253, 0256, 0258,
0259, 0265, 0271, 0272,
0278, 0298, 0300, 0313,
0318, 0321, 0375, 0377,
0386, 0387, 0398, 0399,
0416, 0442, 0445, 0452,
0464, 0472, 0543, 0554,
0556, 0561, 0600, 0601,
0602, 0642, 0649, 0652,
0659, 0723, 0732, 0740,
0751, 0771, 0782, 0789,
0799, 0802, 0829, 0835,
0841, 0855, 0877, 0894,
0903, 0917, 0919, 0925,
0935, 0943, 0951, 0955,
0963, 0966, 0967, 0968,
0998, 1009, 1020, 1021,
1027, 1032, 1034, 1040,
1046, 1062, 1065, 1078,
1079,
1095,
1121,
1189,
1215,
1234,
1272,
1288,
1299,
1321,
1333,
1359,
1366,
1389,
1400,
1440,
1473,
1087,
1096,
1133,
1194,
1216,
1243,
1274,
1292,
1307,
1322,
1339,
1362,
1376,
1397,
1421,
1443,
1484,
1090,
1110,
1150,
1197,
1220,
1268,
1275,
1296,
1316,
1323,
1349,
1363,
1382,
1398,
1432,
1445,
1486,
1093,
1120,
1164,
1203,
1230,
1269,
1277,
1297,
1317,
1329,
1352,
1365,
1387,
1399,
1438,
1453,
1487
AREA DE CO N SERV ACION
TORTUG UERO
0022, 0094, 0095, 0096,
0107, 0124, 0129, 0214,
0221, 0224, 0227, 0233,
0255, 0258, 0259, 0278,
0296, 0313, 0323, 0350,
0368, 0377, 0392, 0405,
0442, 0464, 0474, 0519,
0522, 0534, 0543, 0553,
0561, 0580, 0582, 0640,
0653, 0658, 0726, 0740,
0741, 0748, 0757, 0758,
0765, 0789, 0790, 0799,
0811, 0817, 0830, 0831,
0835, 0841, 0843, 0846,
0855, 0897, 0911, 0915,
0917, 0919, 0930, 0944,
0955, 0966, 0968, 0981,
0998, 1011, 1012, 1021,
1032, 1038, 1039, 1040,
1046, 1050, 1053, 1054,
1055, 1060, 1062, 1065,
1069, 1070, 1073, 1078,
1087, 1091, 1092, 1093,
1095, 1100, 1105, 1141,
1142, 1145, 1149, 1150,
1164, 1180, 1181, 1184,
1185, 1189, 1194, 1208,
1214, 1215, 1219, 1220,
1225, 1232, 1234, 1237,
1258, 1265, 1269, 1272,
1289, 1293, 1296, 1297,
1299, 1305, 1312, 1313,
1316, 1317, 1322, 1323,
1329, 1332, 1340, 1350,
1351, 1352, 1363, 1365,
1372, 1374, 1376, 1389,
1397, 1398, 1432, 1443,
1462, 1473, 1484
AREA RECRE ATIV A
BAHIA JU NQUILL AL
0598, 0741
AREA RECRE ATIV A
PRUSIA
1121, 1359
ASERRI (C AN TO N)
0236, 0853
ATEN A S (C AN TON)
0245, 0300, 1096, 1398,
1453
ATIRRO DE TURRI AL BA
0258, 0259, 1021, 1307,
1337
AVE NTUR AS AERE AS
1458, 1459
AVI ARIOS DEL CARI BE
0917, 0998
AZ AHAR DE C ART A GO
0226, 1104, 1484
BA GACE S (C A NTO N)
0300, 0782
BAHIA DR AKE
0917, 0998
0820,
1172,
1252,
1265,
1308,
1345,
1374,
1416,
1077,
1225,
1254,
1269,
1321,
1351,
1375,
1421,
1142,
1237,
1256,
1288,
1322,
1352,
1385,
1443
BAR VA (CA NTO N)
0220
BA TA N ( DISTRITO)
0258, 0259, 1411
BEBEDERO
0258, 0259, 1062, 1277
BEBEDERO DE B AG ACES
0313, 1453, 1484
BELMIRA DE DOT A
0190
BAHIA ESMER ALD A
0917, 0998
BAHIA S ALI NA S
0298, 1277
BAJO L A HO NDUR A
0047, 0128, 0182,
0214, 0227, 0236,
0535, 0875, 0928,
1306, 1320, 1328,
1336, 1340, 1374,
1421
0653,
1171,
1246,
1257,
1289,
1323,
1355,
1411,
0190,
0312,
1274,
1335,
1394,
BAJO RODRIG UEZ DE
SA N R AMON
1293
BAJO S DEL TORO
AMARILLO
0235, 0533, 1310, 1420,
1463
BARR A DE PARI SMIN A
1237
BARR A DEL CO LORA DO
1021, 1269, 1376, 1397,
1432
BIJA GUA DE
0429, 0732,
0905, 1201,
1228, 1247,
1323, 1334,
1390
UPA LA
0831, 0844,
1213, 1215,
1306, 1307,
1340, 1363,
BIJA GUA L
1214
BIJA GUA L DE
TURRUB ARES
0439, 0536, 0846
BIRRIS DE PAR AISO
0336, 1435, 1438
BIRRISITO DE P ARAI SO
0550
BOCA ARE NA L
1091
BOCA DE B ARRA NC A
0094, 0195, 0258, 0259,
1122
BARR ANC A
0099, 0182
BOCA DEL RIO TORO
AMARILLO
0915
BARR ANC A DE SA N
RAMON
0854
BOCA T APA DA DE S AN
CARLOS
0897, 0993, 1317, 1365
BARR ANC A SITE
0087
BOCA S DEL TORO
0921
BARRE AL DE HEREDI A
0263
BORUCA (DI STRITO)
0259
BARRO COLOR ADO
NA TURE MO NUMEN T
0015, 0019, 0109, 0121,
0122, 0126, 0130, 0168,
0189, 0206, 0269, 0307,
0322, 0324, 0372, 0395,
0401, 0408, 0464, 0492,
BORUCA DE B UENO S
AIRES
0300
BOSQUE DE JESU S
MARIA Y MA CHUCA
0202
BOSQUE DE LA GARIT A
0202
CAJON DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
1366
BOSQUE DE ZURQ UI
0202
CAÑ A CHIC A
1024
BOSQUE DEL C ABO
0917, 0998
CAN AA N DE PERE Z
ZELEDO N
0238, 0273, 0988
CARRILLO (CA NTO N)
0313
CAN ALETE DE UPA LA
1091
CARTA GO
0468, 1024, 1253
CAÑ AS (C AN TON)
0114, 0119, 0182,
0258, 0259, 0464,
0652, 0732, 0943,
1189, 1268, 1362,
1432
CARTA GO (CA NTO N)
1067
BOSQUE ETERNO DE LO S
NIÑO S
0382, 0456, 0662, 0846,
0915, 0993, 1003, 1026,
1029, 1145, 1148, 1150,
1176, 1281, 1316, 1317,
1419, 1458, 1459, 1461
BOSQUE LO S NEGRO S
DE MIRAMAR
0202
BRA SIL DE SA NT A A NA
0240, 1271
BRAT SI DE T AL AMA NC A
0380, 0518, 1060, 1215,
1313, 1442
BRIBRI DE T AL AMA NC A
0188, 0249, 0262, 0580,
0955, 1038, 1122, 1184,
1240, 1258, 1323, 1332,
1340
BUENO S AIRES
(CAN TON)
1125, 1274
BUENO S AIRES DE OS A
0262
BUENO S AIRES DE
UJARRA S
1201
CAB A ÑA S E SCON DID AS
0917, 0998
CABO B LA NCO
1329
CABU YA DE COB A NO
0321
CACAO BIO LOGIC AL
STA TION
0772, 0906, 0962, 1228
CACHI
0061, 0226, 0304, 0380,
0591, 0828, 1099, 1201,
1254, 1306, 1336, 1339
CAHUITA DE T ALAM A NCA
1448
CAIRO DE SIQUIRRES
0225, 0227, 1328
CARIBL A NCO DE
SAR APIQUI
0022, 0128, 0235, 0253,
0258, 0259, 0522, 0886,
0944, 1170, 1201, 1330,
1390, 1438
0253,
0543,
1095,
1376,
CARTA GO (CIUD AD)
1362, 1387
CARTA GO (PROVIN CIA)
0965, 1267
CAÑ AS GORD AS DE
COTO BRUS
0224, 0993, 1411
CAS A ORQUI DEA S
0917, 0998
CAN GREJA L DE A COST A
1328, 1366
CAÑO CHON TEÑO
1091
CAS AMA TA
1051, 1147
CAÑO PA LMA S
0233
CASC AJA L DE
CORONA DO
0047, 0088, 0141, 0236,
0252, 0683, 1097, 1320
CAÑO N DE E L GUARCO
0840, 0886, 1050, 1355
CASC AJA L DE OROTI NA
1268
CANOP Y TO UR
1458, 1459
CAT ARAT A E L AN GEL
0194, 1166, 1180
CAPELL ADES DE
ALV AR ADO
1165, 1484
CAT ARAT A LA PA Z
0269, 0644
CARATE DE PUERTO
JIMENEZ
1194
CARATE JU NG LE C AMP
0917, 0998
CARIARI ( DISTRITO)
0221, 0255, 0944, 1040
CARIB BEA N
0043, 0058,
0189, 0195,
0307, 0309,
0391, 0436,
0546, 0571,
0661, 0750,
0919, 0952,
0974, 0985,
1007, 1062,
1090, 1093,
1125, 1134,
1237, 1239,
1290, 1308,
1336, 1339,
1361, 1363,
1382, 1383,
1461
0076,
0240,
0313,
0490,
0608,
0819,
0972,
0995,
1079,
1119,
1175,
1240,
1326,
1344,
1364,
1401,
0158,
0265,
0321,
0522,
0619,
0895,
0973,
1004,
1082,
1122,
1184,
1289,
1334,
1355,
1374,
1416,
CAT ARAT AS DE S A N
RAMON
0857, 0897, 1051
CATIE
0068,
0110,
0564,
0819,
0919,
1032,
1096,
1230,
1321,
1388,
0084,
0157,
0599,
0829,
0944,
1060,
1100,
1245,
1322,
1397,
0090,
0221,
0754,
0854,
0946,
1079,
1110,
1265,
1337,
1432
0094,
0422,
0755,
0857,
0963,
1095,
1184,
1299,
1356,
CEBIOS
0917, 0998
CEDAR CREEK
1095
CEDRAL DE ESC AZU
0236
CEDRAL DE
MIRAMAR1029
CEDRAL DE OROSI
1051
CEDRALE S DE L A RIT A
0968
CENTINE LA
0547
CENTRO CIE NTIFICO
TROPICAL
0711, 1458, 1459, 1461,
1488
CENTRO ECO LOGICO
MORPHO
1145
CERRO AMIGO S
1383, 1471
CERRO A NGUCI A NA
1026
CERRO BEKOM
0551
CERRO BIOLLE Y
1033, 1180
CERRO BRUJO
0724
CERRO BUE NA VIS TA
1183
CERRO CACHO NE GRO
1021
CERRO CAMPA N A
0763, 1310
CERRO CRUIBET A
0831
CERRO LA S M ARIA S
0832
CERRO CUERICI
0468, 0630, 0777, 1089,
1103, 1105, 1183, 1201
CERRO LA S VUEL TA S
1028, 1394, 1438
CERRO DA SER
0505
CERRO DE L A MUERTE
0007, 0025, 0028, 0047,
0059, 0094, 0095, 0099,
0154, 0167, 0182, 0196,
0197, 0231, 0234, 0235,
0236, 0253, 0272, 0273,
0312, 0336, 0368, 0375,
0409, 0467, 0471, 0505,
0524, 0579, 0591, 0599,
0629, 0640, 0642, 0644,
0649, 0658, 0664, 0728,
0820, 0842, 0853, 0920,
0964, 0976, 0990, 1028,
1038, 1046, 1053, 1072,
1087, 1089, 1104, 1121,
1183, 1184, 1187, 1236,
1240, 1269, 1277, 1297,
1320, 1328, 1342, 1359,
1374, 1394, 1432, 1449,
1483
CERRO DE L A S VUELT A S
0153, 0273, 0505, 0852
CERRO DUD U
0167
CERRO ECHAN DI
0153, 1391
CERRO LOS
ARREPENTIDO S
1390
CERRO LOS CA STRO DE
PATARR A
1398
CERRO MAT AMA
1391
CERRO MIRADOR
1181
CERRO N AI
0167, 1391
CERRO N ARA
0838, 1051, 1060, 1332,
1484
CERRO NE GRO DE
HORQUETAS DE
SAR APIQUI
0369
CERRO NIMA SO
0915
CERRO PAN DO
0185
CERRO PEDREG AL
1195, 1449
CERRO CA NDEL ARIA
0336
CERRO EL HACH A
0931, 1033, 1078, 1128,
1184, 1347, 1432
CERRO PELON
1441
CERRO CARICIA S
0184
CERRO ESQUIVE L
1366
CERRO PICO B LA NCO
1120, 1237
CERRO CEDRA L
0009, 1201
CERRO ESQUIVE L DE
ESPARZ A
1389
CERRO PITTIER
0961, 1201, 1307
CERRO CHIRRIPO
0255
CERRO CHOMPIPE
0018, 0055, 0146, 0190,
0213, 0224, 0233, 0236,
0238, 0273, 0380, 0728,
0964, 1159, 1471
CERRO CHUCUYO
1181
CERRO COCORI
0522, 0930, 0968,
1065, 1180, 1181,
1219, 1220, 1265,
1289, 1299, 1312,
1363, 1386
1060,
1214,
1272,
1350,
CERRO CORONEL
0392, 0726, 0843, 1365
CERRO FRA NTZIU S
1307
CERRO PLA NO DE
MONTEVER DE
1147, 1315, 1464, 1488
CERRO HOFFMAN
0964, 1319
CERRO POZA REDO ND A
1333
CERRO KASIR
1391
CERRO PUNT A
0820
CERRO LA A SU NCION
0273
CERRO SAKIR A
0273
CERRO LA GI GA NT A
0988
CERRO SURETK A
0945
CERRO LA S C ARICIA S
1394
CERRO TACUO TARI
1337
CERRO LA S CRU CES
0249, 0945
CERRO TIGRE
1307
CERRO TIRRA
0263
CERRO TORTU GUERO
0955, 0968, 1032, 1055,
1070, 1305
CERRO TURRU BARES
1006, 1145, 1441
CERRO TURU
0242
CIUDA D COLO N
0253, 0300, 0313, 0639,
0642, 0955, 1062, 1184,
1271, 1329, 1340, 1366,
1386, 1421, 1449
CORDILLERA DE
TAL AMA NC A
0005, 0047, 0089,
0185, 0233, 0236,
0254, 0262, 0263,
0320, 0338, 0377,
0428, 0429, 0439,
0516, 0518, 0528,
0550, 0551, 0589,
0658, 0719, 0720,
0744, 0758, 0769,
0830, 0831, 0839,
0842, 0845, 0852,
0854, 0872, 0902,
0915, 0920, 0964,
1004, 1024, 1063,
1077, 1089, 1110,
1129, 1147, 1190,
1315, 1320, 1330,
1349, 1388
CIUDA D QUE SA DA
0022, 0183, 0227, 1340
CERRO Z APOTA L
1306
0528,
0726,
0762,
0964,
1101,
1166,
CERROS DE CAR AIGRE S
1268, 1328
CERROS DE ESC AZ U
0312, 0313, 1313
CERROS DE PURISC AL
1004
CERROS DE
TURRUB ARES
1340
CERROS DE L T A BLA ZO
0190, 0224, 0235, 1225,
1336, 1453
CERROS S ARDI N AL
1390
CHACARIT A DE O SA
1307
CHACHA GUA
0225, 0903
CHILAMATE DE
SAR APIQUI
0723, 0726, 0846, 1091,
1290, 1293, 1317, 1390,
1398
CHILDREN'S
RAINFORES T
0465
CHITARIA DE TURRIAL B A
0009, 0110, 0255, 0829,
0919, 1072, 1225, 1317,
1323, 1332
CHOMES
1194, 1382
0533, 0551, 0720, 0723,
0769, 1004, 1045, 1063,
1273, 1409
CIUDA D NEILY
0168, 0781, 1164, 1220,
1272, 1337
CERRO UAT SI
1351
CERRO ZURQUI
0213, 0224, 0412,
0546, 0560, 0661,
0744, 0757, 0761,
0817, 0852, 0878,
1023, 1024, 1028,
1102, 1103, 1105,
1383, 1386, 1394
CINCHON A DE
SAR APIQUI
0188, 0258, 0259, 0886
CIUDA D U NIVER SITARI A
RODRIGO F ACIO
0094, 0095, 0110, 0182,
0197, 0198, 0243, 0255,
0312, 0313, 1121, 1189,
1329, 1337, 1359, 1432
COBA NO ( DIS TRITO)
0917, 0998, 1203
COCORI DE POCOCI
1038, 1039, 1040, 1078,
1093, 1095, 1103, 1142
COLONI A LI BERTA D DE
UPAL A
0369
COLONI A PA LMARE ÑA
0345, 0368, 0930, 0968,
0983, 1021, 1029, 1099,
1103, 1141, 1142, 1313,
1397
COLONI A PU NT AREN AS
0915
COLONI A VIRGE N DE L
SOCORRO
0235
COLORADO DE
AB AN G ARES
0561
0136,
0248,
0273,
0396,
0505,
0544,
0620,
0730,
0816,
0840,
0853,
0906,
0986,
1067,
1120,
1273,
1342,
CORDILLERA DE TIL ARA N
0006, 0014, 0030, 0031,
0032, 0033, 0034, 0035,
0036, 0067, 0081, 0103,
0145, 0185, 0191, 0233,
0237, 0254, 0278, 0320,
0382, 0435, 0456, 0465,
0528, 0530, 0535, 0578,
0607, 0640, 0657, 0665,
0666, 0667, 0668, 0669,
0670, 0671, 0672, 0674,
0719, 0720, 0723, 0742,
0744, 0759, 0769, 0781,
0783, 0843, 0847, 0848,
0906, 0916, 0949, 1045,
1063, 1107, 1163, 1198,
1207, 1226, 1273, 1279,
1283, 1284, 1293, 1306,
1309, 1317, 1409, 1414,
1461, 1470
CORDILLERA S A N
MIGUEL
1120
COLORADO DE ACO ST A
0220
CORDILLERA VO LCA NIC A
CENTRA L
0232, 0311, 0377, 0494,
0528, 0852
CONCEPCION DE
TARRA ZU
0970
CORREDOR BIO LOGICO
MESOAMERICA NO
1403
COPEY DE AL AJUEL A
0854
CORREDOR BIO LOGICO
MONTEVER DE-GOLFO DE
NICOYA
0665, 0666, 0667, 0680
COPEY DE DOT A
0182, 0214, 1120, 1274,
1319, 1321, 1322, 1340
CORCOVA DO LOD GE &
TENT CAMP
0917, 0998
CORDILLERA DE
GUA N ACA STE
COT
1120
COTO 0298
COTO BRUS (CA NTO N)
0409, 0664, 0758, 0906,
1039
COTO BRUS G UAYMI
RESERVE
0841
DIVISIO N DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
0190
EL PLA STICO FIELD
STA TION
0495, 1212
COYOLAR
1366
DOLPHIN QUEST
0917, 0998
EL QUIZ ARRA
0057
COYOLAR (DIS TRITO)
0318
DOMINICA L
0088, 0141, 0197, 0251,
0253, 0726, 1293
EL ROS ARIO DE
NAR A NJO
0961
DOS RIOS DE UP AL A
0262, 0368, 0911, 1101,
1258, 1269, 1332, 1350,
1365, 1463
EL SILE NCIO DE
TILAR AN
0098, 0099, 1323
CRORIÑA DE AMU BRI DE
TAL AMA NC A
1391
CUATRO CRUCES DE
MONTES DE ORO
0618
CUENCA A LT A DEL RIO
TIQUIRES
0872, 1129
CUENCA DE L RIO
CHIQUITO
0534
CUENCA DE L RIO
GRA NDE DE TARCO LES
1441
CUENCA DE L RIO
REVENT ADO
1120
CUENCA DE L RIO
SAR APIQUI
0993
CUENCA S UPERIOR DEL
RIO RINCO N
0872, 1129
CUEST A DE L A C ARA
0852
CUEST A DE LO S
BORUCA S
0213
CURRIDA BAT (C AN TON)
0014, 0182
DAMIT AS DE Q UEPOS
0194, 1307
DAPARI
1442
DEL ORO CITRU S
COMPANY
1255
DESAMP ARA DOS
0601
DESEMBOC AD URA RIO
REVENT AZO N
0200, 0653, 0772, 0808,
1021, 1032, 1093, 1095,
1100, 1139, 1265, 1340,
1401
DOTA (CA NTO N)
0262, 1010
EMBAL SE EL L LA NO DE
OROSI
0576, 1184
DULCE NOM BRE DE
CARTA GO
1184, 1289, 1449
DURIKA BIOLO GICA L
RESERVE
0917, 0998
EARTH
0917, 0998
ECOLODGE S A N L UIS
0917, 0998, 1034
EL A LTO DE SA NTI AGO
DE S A N R AMON
1336
EL COPÉ
1116
EL EMPALME
0167, 0185,
0236, 0238,
0550, 0661,
0920, 1144,
1387
0213,
0325,
0736,
1172,
EMBAL SE AREN AL
1029, 1322, 1323, 1487
0235,
0505,
0854,
1264,
EL G AL LITO
1442
EL GE NERA L
0526
EL JAR DIN DE DOT A
0874
EL LL A NO DE
ALAJ UELITA
1432
EL MUÑECO DE
AGU AC ALIEN TE
0185, 0213, 0227, 0262,
0846
EL PILON DE BIJ AG UA
DE UPA LA
0537
EL PILON DE UPA LA
0560
ENSE NA DA LO DGE
1194
ESCA ZU (C A NTO N)
0300, 1237, 1484
ESCUELA
CENTROAMERIC AN A DE
GA NA DERIA
0917, 0998
ESLA BO N DE C ARTA GO
0624
ESPARZ A (CA NTO N)
0219, 0300, 0313, 0554,
0561, 0600, 0963, 1027,
1432
ESPERAN Z A DE EL
GUARCO
1028
ESQUIN AS DE OS A
0227
ESTACIO N A GUA FRIA
1091
ESTACIO N C UERICI
1080
ESTACIO N
EXPERIMENTA L E NRIQUE
JIMENEZ NU ÑEZ
0022, 0087, 0128, 0271,
0318, 0963, 1027, 1079,
1120, 1352, 1421
ESTACIO N
EXPERIMENTA L LO S
DIAMA NTE S
0022, 0214, 0227, 0258,
0259, 0543, 0817, 1323
ESTACIO N LA S MEL LIZ AS
0772
ESTACIO N PIT TIER
0556, 1142, 1144, 1274
FAJA COSTE Ñ A DEL
VAL LE DE PARRIT A
0970
FINCA CA STIL LA
1225
FINCA DE LOS MEJIAS
1026
FILA ASU NCIO N
0897
FINCA DE M ARIPOS AS
1458, 1459
FILA BU STAM A NTE
0720, 0872, 1129, 1313
FINCA ECOLOGIC A
1458, 1459
FILA C ARBO N
0906
FINCA EL CE DRA L
0917, 0998
FILA CHO NT A
0830, 0947, 0970, 1389
FINCA GROM ACO DE
COTO BRUS
1432
FILA CO STE ÑA
0848, 1026
FILA DE C AL
0845, 1006, 1220, 1272,
1293, 1319
FILA E SQUIN AS
1099
FILA L A MAQUI NA
0255
FILA L A S CRUCE S
0845, 1026, 1051, 1060,
1087, 1112, 1411
FILA M ATAH AMBRE
1054
FILA M ATAM A
0719, 0831, 0846, 0897,
0911, 0915, 0947, 1004,
1006, 1307, 1313, 1365,
1390, 1442
FILA RETI NT A DE O SA
1319
FILA VAR A BL A NCA
1145
FILA VOLC AN VIEJO DE
SA N C ARLO S
1159
FILADELFI A DE
CARRILLO
1362
FINCA HELECHALE S
0022, 1310
FINCA
0177,
0522,
1252,
LA C AJA
0226, 0245, 0313,
0582, 0652, 1165,
1275, 1310, 1484
FINCA LA C AN GREJA
1438
FINCA LA SELV A VERDE
1020
FINCA LA S CRUCES
1202
FINCA LIN DORA
0226
FINCA LOMA S DE
SIX AOLA
1062
FINCA LOS E NS AYO S
1122
FINCA ZURQ UI
1144
FINCA GROM ACO DE
COTO BRUS
1230
FLORENCIA DE S AN
CARLOS
0099, 0855
FINCA A NAI
0843, 1293
FLORENCIA DE
TURRIAL BA
0099, 1121, 1359
FINCA BEECHE
1147, 1315
FONAFIFO
1255, 1467
FINCA CAFRO SA
0955, 1125, 1128, 1174,
1181, 1214, 1265, 1350,
1397
FRAIJANE S
0550
FINCA CA NA D A
1238
FRAILES DE
DESAMP ARA DOS
0119, 0720, 1094
GA NA DERIA S AN
LORENCITO
0917, 0998
GAR ABITO (C AN TON)
0886
GENE SIS II
CLOUDFORES T RE SERVE
0917, 0998
GOLFITO (CA NTO N)
0115, 0182, 0183, 0225,
0233, 0258, 0259, 0264,
0265, 0308, 0313, 0409,
0545, 0604, 0639, 0719,
0838, 0846, 0855, 0928,
0993, 1010, 1032, 1060,
1065, 1067, 1096, 1180,
1215, 1269, 1308, 1317,
1389, 1397, 1432
GRA NO DE ORO DE
TURRIAL BA
0719, 0897, 0961, 1096,
1103, 1214, 1219, 1265,
1289, 1296, 1332
GRECIA (C A NTO N)
0790, 1189
GUACIM AL
1095, 1249, 1302
GUACIMO (CA NTO N)
0841, 1332
GUA DA LUPE DE ALFARO
RUIZ
1120
GUA DA LUPE DE
GOICOECHEA
0226
GUAITI L DE ACOST A
1453
GUA N ACA STE
(PROVINCIA)
0272, 0468, 0518, 0600,
0602, 0604, 0610, 0625,
0630, 0640, 0732, 0777
GUAPILE S ( DISTRITO)
0323, 0519, 0543, 0582,
0653, 0757, 1050, 1062,
1105, 1164, 1184, 1225,
1297, 1332, 1376
GUA TUSO
1365
HACIEND A B ARU
0917, 0998
HACIEND A COMEL CO
0100, 0104, 0131, 0177,
0245, 0300, 0935, 1079,
1184, 1230, 1321, 1322,
1323, 1400, 1438
HACIEND A E L GUA YA BO
1215
HACIEND A IR A RO SA
0988
HUMEDAL N ACION AL
TERRAB A-SIERPE
0815
HORQUETAS DE
SAR APIQUI
0355, 0897, 1203, 1352,
1363
INBIO
0334,
0363,
0405,
0425,
0522,
0551,
0625,
0720,
0740,
0764,
0808,
0830,
0843,
0870,
0878,
0900,
0910,
0919,
0932,
0945,
0961,
0967,
0979,
1003,
1010,
1028,
1036,
1040,
1060,
1078,
1087,
1095,
1099,
1104,
1121,
1126,
1130,
1142,
1150,
1183,
1192,
1202,
1215,
1228,
1247,
1268,
1274,
1290,
1296,
1307,
1316,
1329,
1337,
1344,
1355,
1363,
1371,
1390,
1401,
1438,
1443,
1471
HOTEL MAR BELL A
0258, 0259
INBIOPARQ UE
1292
HACIEND A LA
ARGE NTI NA
1155
HACIEND A LA LUCH A
0853
HACIEND A LOS
INOCENTE S
0262
HACIEND A SA N TA MARIA
0425
HACIEND A SOLIM AR
0468, 0630, 0777
HACIEND A TA BO GA
1329
HAMBUR G F ARM
0200, 0225, 0313,
0571, 0653, 0772,
0808, 0846, 1021,
1093, 1095, 1100,
1225, 1237, 1257,
1308, 1329, 1337,
1411, 1421, 1432,
0522,
0775,
1032,
1139,
1265,
1401,
1484
HARA HEI NRIK
0917, 0998
HELICONIA S
1029
HEREDIA (CA NTO N)
0220, 0270
HEREDIA (CIUD AD)
0955
HEREDIA (PROVI NCIA)
1166
HIGUITO DE
DESAMP ARA DOS
0318
HIGUITO DE S A N M ATEO
0208, 0355, 1352, 1362
HOJANCH A (C AN TON)
0220, 1299, 1366
HOME CREEK
1307
0345,
0368,
0411,
0439,
0524,
0556,
0661,
0723,
0751,
0769,
0817,
0831,
0845,
0871,
0882,
0903,
0911,
0922,
0935,
0947,
0962,
0968,
0983,
1004,
1021,
1029,
1037,
1050,
1062,
1079,
1090,
1096,
1100,
1105,
1122,
1127,
1131,
1143,
1174,
1185,
1195,
1208,
1216,
1229,
1248,
1269,
1275,
1291,
1297,
1310,
1317,
1332,
1339,
1347,
1356,
1365,
1374,
1391,
1411,
1440,
1449,
0350,
0380,
0414,
0440,
0546,
0597,
0701,
0724,
0758,
0772,
0820,
0835,
0846,
0872,
0887,
0906,
0912,
0930,
0941,
0955,
0964,
0970,
0988,
1005,
1026,
1032,
1038,
1054,
1065,
1080,
1092,
1097,
1101,
1110,
1123,
1128,
1137,
1144,
1180,
1186,
1198,
1213,
1219,
1240,
1255,
1271,
1287,
1292,
1299,
1312,
1319,
1333,
1342,
1350,
1359,
1366,
1386,
1396,
1416,
1441,
1463,
ING ALL S F AMILY
0358,
0392,
0422,
0461,
0549,
0624,
0719,
0726,
0763,
0807,
0828,
0841,
0853,
0877,
0897,
0909,
0915,
0931,
0943,
0956,
0965,
0976,
0993,
1006,
1027,
1033,
1039,
1055,
1070,
1083,
1093,
1098,
1103,
1112,
1125,
1129,
1141,
1145,
1181,
1187,
1201,
1214,
1220,
1243,
1265,
1273,
1289,
1293,
1305,
1313,
1328,
1334,
1343,
1352,
1362,
1370,
1389,
1397,
1435,
1442,
1469,
0917, 0998
ISLA BO NIT A
0242, 0259, 1320
ISLA DELC A ÑO
0253
ISLA MURCIELA GO S
1090
ISLA QUIRIBRI
1220, 1272, 1323
ISLA S A N JO SE
1090
ISLA T ABO GA
1245
ISLA S G ALAP A GOS
0342, 0490, 0768, 0819,
0895, 1187
JABO NCILLO S DE
ESCA ZU
0964
JADEMAR
0917, 0998
JARDIN BOTA NICO
LA NKESTER
0658
JARDIN DE ORQUIDE AS
1458, 1459
JICOTEA DE TURRI AL BA
0978, 1442
JIMENEZ (C AN TON)
1090
JUAN VI Ñ AS
0061, 0090,
0368, 0602,
1055, 1099,
1180, 1258,
1339, 1343,
(DIS TRITO)
0304, 0313,
0829, 1033,
1104, 1125,
1320, 1332,
1362, 1401
KAMB AITI
1238
KAMUK MA SSIF
1004
LA A VELL AN A
0917, 0998
LA B ALS A DE S AN
RAMON
0188, 0236, 0830, 1024,
1039, 1340, 1389
LA C ALER A DE SA N
RAMON
1006
LA C A NGREJ A DE
CARTA GO
1050, 1101, 1201, 1289,
1387, 1432, 1449
LA C A STILL A
1340
LA CEI BA
0917, 0998
LA CHO NT A DE DOT A
1321, 1322
LA CHO NT A LA GOO N
0531
LA CIM A DE DO TA
1097
LA CR UZ (CA NTO N)
0559
LA CR UZ DE AL AJUELIT A
1120
LA CR UZ DE
MONTEVER DE
1488
LA E N SEN AD A
0917, 0998
LA E STREL LA DE EL
GUARCO
0182, 0212, 0298, 0505,
1024, 1225, 1336
LA FOR TU NA DE S AN
CARLOS
1290, 1334, 1381
LA G AMB A BIOLO GICAL
STA TION
1351
LA G AMB A DE GOLFITO
1102
LA GEORGI N A
0028, 0197, 0235, 0368,
0599, 0976, 1121, 1184,
1359, 1394
LA GU ACIMA DE
ALAJ UELA
1398
LA GU ARIA DE
SAR APIQUI
1390
LA HO ND URA
0252, 0338
LA LOL A E XPERIMENT
FARM
0094, 0194, 0196, 0197,
0198, 0313, 0561, 0653,
1065, 1093, 1100, 1275
LA M ARIN A DE SA N
CARLOS
0247, 1321, 1322
LA M ART A
0917, 0998
LA P ACIFICA
ECOLOGICA L CE NTRE
0078, 0086, 0100, 0109,
0110, 0122, 0126, 0130,
0131, 0132, 0133, 0187,
0205, 0245, 0271, 0300,
0416, 0445, 0556, 0600,
0601, 0602, 0652, 0732,
0740, 0751, 0771, 0829,
0841, 0903, 0917, 0919,
0951, 0998, 1020, 1032,
1040, 1065, 1079, 1095,
1096, 1110, 1189, 1230,
1268, 1299, 1321, 1322,
1323, 1329, 1382, 1400
LA P ALM A
0014, 0226, 0534, 0543,
0545
LA P ALM A DE SA N
RAMON
0093, 0153, 0154,
0214, 0215, 0235,
0429, 0560, 0744,
0906, 1051, 1067,
1383, 1442
0190,
0262,
0897,
1340,
LA P ALM A DE SIXA OLA
1321, 1322
LA P AZ DE EL GU ARCO
0955
LA PE ÑA DE A LFARO
RUIZ
0154, 0238
LA RI BERA DE BELE N
1095
LA SEL VA BIO LOGIC AL
STA TION
0014, 0055, 0056, 0057,
0058, 0059, 0060, 0061,
0062, 0063, 0067, 0078,
0080, 0082, 0083, 0084,
0085, 0086, 0087, 0088,
0089, 0090, 0091, 0092,
0093, 0094, 0095, 0096,
0097, 0098, 0099, 0100,
0101, 0102, 0104, 0105,
0106, 0107, 0108, 0109,
0110, 0111, 0119, 0120,
0121, 0122, 0124, 0125,
0127, 0129, 0130, 0136,
0137, 0141, 0149, 0153,
0154, 0155, 0158, 0182,
0188, 0199, 0202, 0203,
0217, 0225, 0227, 0236,
0251, 0252, 0253, 0262,
0264, 0265, 0269, 0271,
0272, 0309, 0312, 0313,
0322, 0334, 0337, 0344,
0347, 0363, 0364, 0368,
0372, 0375, 0379, 0386,
0387, 0395, 0398, 0401,
0402, 0407, 0416, 0419,
0421,
0439,
0457,
0464,
0472,
0483,
0491,
0507,
0526,
0543,
0550,
0561,
0630,
0641,
0649,
0726,
0742,
0754,
0763,
0778,
0807,
0815,
0831,
0843,
0857,
0883,
0911,
0928,
0951,
0964,
0975,
1007,
1032,
1051,
1060,
1069,
1079,
1090,
1094,
1100,
1111,
1130,
1151,
1181,
1187,
1194,
1214,
1234,
1257,
1274,
1293,
1305,
1321,
1329,
1340,
1355,
1363,
1374,
1385,
1397,
1401,
1432,
1443,
0422,
0440,
0460,
0467,
0473,
0484,
0495,
0512,
0527,
0544,
0556,
0588,
0631,
0642,
0651,
0736,
0748,
0755,
0765,
0789,
0808,
0820,
0833,
0844,
0867,
0897,
0919,
0930,
0952,
0966,
0991,
1023,
1038,
1053,
1062,
1071,
1083,
1091,
1095,
1102,
1112,
1138,
1163,
1184,
1188,
1201,
1215,
1236,
1265,
1275,
1296,
1307,
1322,
1332,
1343,
1356,
1364,
1375,
1386,
1398,
1411,
1435,
1460,
0429,
0442,
0461,
0468,
0474,
0486,
0502,
0517,
0534,
0546,
0559,
0598,
0633,
0643,
0658,
0739,
0751,
0757,
0775,
0790,
0810,
0829,
0835,
0845,
0877,
0906,
0922,
0932,
0953,
0967,
0994,
1025,
1042,
1054,
1065,
1077,
1087,
1092,
1096,
1103,
1122,
1149,
1164,
1185,
1189,
1208,
1220,
1237,
1269,
1288,
1297,
1316,
1323,
1334,
1350,
1359,
1365,
1376,
1389,
1399,
1416,
1438,
1469,
LA SIERRA DE
AB AN G ARES
0560
LA SIERRA DE E L
GUARCO
1391
0430,
0455,
0463,
0471,
0482,
0490,
0503,
0522,
0536,
0547,
0560,
0601,
0640,
0645,
0683,
0740,
0753,
0758,
0777,
0802,
0811,
0830,
0841,
0846,
0878,
0907,
0925,
0948,
0954,
0971,
1001,
1027,
1046,
1056,
1066,
1078,
1089,
1093,
1099,
1110,
1128,
1150,
1180,
1186,
1190,
1213,
1225,
1249,
1272,
1289,
1299,
1317,
1328,
1337,
1352,
1362,
1367,
1382,
1396,
1400,
1421,
1440,
1484
LA SUERTE BIOLO GICA L
STA TION
1145
LA SUI ZA DE TURRIA LB A
0005, 0047, 0752, 0827,
1061, 1072, 1100, 1187,
1337, 1352, 1362
LA TEJON A DE TI LAR AN
1335, 1336, 1340
LA TRINID A D DE
CARTA GO
0320
LA TRINID A D DE DO TA
0781, 1236
LA URUCA (DI STRITO)
0177, 0245, 0313, 0522,
0582, 0652, 1165, 1237,
1252, 1275, 1310, 1362
LA V ACA
0199
LA VE NTOLER A
0555
LA VERBE N A DE
ALAJ UELITA
0247, 0313, 1189
LA VIRGE N DE
SAR APIQUI
0062, 0110, 0182,
0227, 0232, 0355,
0886, 1014, 1032,
1125, 1149, 1313,
1332, 1351, 1362,
1398
0188,
0642,
1091,
1323,
1382,
LA GO COTE
1029
LA GO DA BA GRI
0970
LA GO HULE
1090
LA GUN A DE LA GAR TO
LODGE
0917, 0998
LA GUN A HU LE
0815
LA GUN A POCO SOL
1145
LA GUNI LLA DE S A NT A
CRUZ 0642
LAS ALTUR AS
BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N
0052, 0154, 0182, 0219,
0411, 0412, 0445, 0522,
0524, 0548, 0554, 0624,
0625, 0639, 0643, 0664,
0754, 0758, 0760, 0761,
0762,
0831,
0922,
0954,
1021,
1050,
1116,
1144,
1201,
1274,
1332,
1355,
1387,
1432,
0808,
0835,
0928,
0961,
1028,
1101,
1121,
1174,
1208,
1289,
1337,
1356,
1390,
1438,
0817,
0912,
0943,
0976,
1032,
1102,
1130,
1180,
1213,
1291,
1339,
1359,
1397,
1449
0826,
0919,
0953,
1004,
1038,
1103,
1142,
1184,
1269,
1317,
1350,
1386,
1401,
LAS ALTUR AS DE COTO N
1125, 1144, 1317
LAS BRISA S DE
PACUARITO 0719, 1006
LAS CRUCE S
BIOLOGIC AL
0014, 0047,
0058, 0062,
0090, 0095,
0110, 0111,
0114, 0115,
0120, 0122,
0133, 0136,
0158, 0188,
0225, 0232,
0252, 0271,
0350, 0368,
0387, 0455,
0473, 0482,
0504, 0506,
0522, 0548,
0600, 0621,
0649, 0658,
0742, 0755,
0769, 0778,
0810, 0817,
0833, 0841,
0886, 0897,
0915, 0919,
0935, 0947,
0962, 0966,
0994, 1006,
1027, 1032,
1062, 1065,
1089, 1090,
1102, 1104,
1122, 1127,
1141, 1144,
1165, 1167,
1184, 1185,
1206, 1208,
1217, 1225,
1269, 1273,
1293, 1296,
1307, 1308,
1317, 1322,
1334, 1337,
1349, 1359,
1382, 1385,
1389, 1390,
1398, 1399,
1420, 1421,
1440, 1453,
S TATIO N
0055, 0057,
0088, 0089,
0101, 0102,
0112, 0113,
0117, 0119,
0127, 0129,
0141, 0153,
0202, 0224,
0235, 0249,
0313, 0345,
0375, 0386,
0464, 0472,
0486, 0503,
0513, 0517,
0580, 0592,
0639, 0643,
0738, 0740,
0763, 0765,
0789, 0804,
0820, 0832,
0855, 0877,
0909, 0911,
0921, 0922,
0953, 0954,
0967, 0993,
1021, 1023,
1046, 1054,
1071, 1076,
1093, 1094,
1105, 1111,
1128, 1130,
1150, 1151,
1174, 1180,
1187, 1201,
1214, 1215,
1240, 1252,
1280, 1289,
1297, 1299,
1310, 1316,
1328, 1332,
1339, 1340,
1365, 1375,
1386, 1387,
1395, 1397,
1401, 1417,
1432, 1438,
1469, 1484
LAS CU SIN GA S
0917, 0998
LAS JU NT AS DE
AB AN G ARES
0278
LAS LOM AS DE
SIQUIRRES
0110
LAS MELLI ZA S
1181
LAS NUBE S DE
CORONA DO
0102, 0213, 0233, 0642,
0920
LAS NUBE S DE RIO
CHIQUITO
0906
LAS NUBE S DE SA NT A
ELENA
1386
LAS NUBE S DE TILAR AN
0831
LAS VEG AS
0129
LAS VUELT AS DE
TUCURRIQUE
0247
LAUREL
0095
LEPAN TO DE
PUNT AREN AS
1203, 1275
LIBERIA (C A NTO N)
0194, 0195, 0197, 0225,
0255, 0782, 1001, 1079,
1220, 1272, 1277, 1370,
1376, 1388
LIMON
0409, 0518, 0519, 0546,
0757
LIMON (C AN TO N)
0781
LIMON (PRO VINCI A)
0043
LLA NO BO NITO DE
NAR A NJO
0354
LLA NO BO NITO DE
ZARCERO
0202
LLA NO GR AN DE
0827
LLA NUR AS DE S AN
CARLOS
0224, 0915, 0981, 1011,
1012, 1073, 1232
LLA NUR AS DE S AN TA
CLARA
0224, 1181
LLA NUR AS DE
TORTUG UERO
0377, 0981, 1011, 1012,
1073, 1232
LOMA SA LITRA L
0202
LOMAS DE SIERPE
1365
LOS A NGE LES DE
GUAPILE S
1313, 1317
LOS A NGE LES DE SA N
RAMON
0154, 0190, 0338, 0559,
0875, 1201
LOS A NGE LES DE
TILAR AN
0258, 0259
LOS A NGE LES NORTE DE
SA N R AMON
0185
LOS AYO TES DE TILAR A N
0247, 1215, 1306
LOS C ART A GOS
0195, 0255
LOS CHILE S (C A NTO N)
0095, 0545
LOS LL ANO S DE
MONTEVER DE
1464
MAPACHE WILDER NES S
CAMP
0917, 0998
MONTEVER DE
(DISTRITO)
1436
MARENCO BIOLO GICA L
STA TION
0078, 0379, 0917, 0998,
1194
MONTEVER DE CLO UD
FOREST RE SERVE
0001, 0002, 0004, 0005,
0006, 0007, 0008, 0009,
0011, 0012, 0013, 0014,
0015, 0016, 0017, 0018,
0019, 0020, 0021, 0022,
0023, 0024, 0025, 0026,
0027, 0028, 0029, 0030,
0031, 0032, 0033, 0034,
0035, 0036, 0037, 0038,
0039, 0040, 0041, 0042,
0043, 0044, 0045, 0046,
0047, 0048, 0049, 0050,
0051, 0052, 0053, 0054,
0055, 0056, 0057, 0058,
0059, 0060, 0061, 0062,
0063, 0064, 0065, 0066,
0067, 0068, 0069, 0070,
0071, 0072, 0073, 0074,
0075, 0076, 0077, 0078,
0079, 0080, 0081, 0082,
0083, 0084, 0085, 0086,
0087, 0088, 0089, 0090,
0091, 0092, 0093, 0094,
0095, 0096, 0097, 0098,
0099, 0100, 0101, 0102,
0103, 0104, 0105, 0106,
0107, 0108, 0109, 0110,
0111, 0112, 0113, 0114,
0115, 0116, 0117, 0118,
0119, 0120, 0121, 0122,
0123, 0124, 0125, 0126,
0127, 0128, 0129, 0130,
0131, 0132, 0133, 0134,
0135, 0136, 0137, 0138,
0139, 0140, 0141, 0142,
0143, 0144, 0145, 0146,
0147, 0148, 0149, 0150,
0151, 0152, 0153, 0154,
0155, 0156, 0157, 0158,
0159, 0160, 0161, 0162,
0163, 0164, 0165, 0166,
0167, 0168, 0169, 0170,
0171, 0172, 0173, 0174,
0175, 0176, 0177, 0178,
0179, 0180, 0181, 0182,
0183, 0184, 0185, 0186,
0187, 0188, 0189, 0190,
0191, 0192, 0193, 0194,
0195, 0196, 0197, 0198,
0199, 0200, 0201, 0202,
0203, 0204, 0206, 0208,
0210, 0211, 0212, 0213,
0214, 0215, 0217, 0218,
0219, 0220, 0221, 0222,
0223, 0224, 0225, 0226,
0227, 0229, 0230, 0231,
0232, 0233, 0234, 0235,
0236, 0237, 0238, 0239,
0240, 0241, 0242, 0243,
0244, 0247, 0248, 0249,
0250, 0251, 0252, 0253,
0254, 0255, 0256, 0257,
0258, 0259, 0260, 0261,
0262, 0263, 0264, 0265,
0266, 0267, 0268, 0269,
MARG ARITA DE
TAL AMA NC A
0188
MARITZ A BIOLO GICAL
STA TION
0392, 0604, 0828, 1062,
1093
MAST AT AL DE PURI SCA L
1215, 1389
MATA DE LIMON
0240
MATA DE LIMON DE
SIX AOLA
1062
MATIN A (C A NTO N)
0337, 0843
MENGO BIOLO GICA L
STA TION
0052, 1339
MERCEDES DE G UACIMO
1225, 1484
MESOAMERICA N
BIOLOGIC AL CORRIDOR
1403, 1474
MIRADOR DE SA N
GERARDO
0917, 0998
LOS MO GO S DE OS A
1432
MIRADOR LO S
QUETZ ALES
1274, 1438
LOS S AN TOS
1391
MONTA Ñ A AZ UL
0311
MACACO NA (DI STRITO)
0935, 1366
MONTE ALT O DE S A NT A
CRUZ
1269
MACHO G AFF
0886, 1212
MADRESEL V A
0263
MALA VI A DE COPEY
0190
MONTE DE L A CRUZ
0190, 0320, 0493, 0644,
1121, 1359
MONTE DEL A GUAC ATE
0544
MALPAI S
1034
MONTE RE DON DO DE
ASERRI
0226
MAN GL AR DE
PUNT AREN AS
0844
MONTES DE ORO
(CAN TON)
0087
0270,
0274,
0278,
0282,
0287,
0291,
0295,
0299,
0303,
0307,
0311,
0315,
0320,
0324,
0328,
0333,
0337,
0341,
0345,
0349,
0353,
0357,
0361,
0365,
0369,
0373,
0377,
0381,
0385,
0389,
0393,
0397,
0401,
0405,
0409,
0413,
0417,
0421,
0425,
0429,
0433,
0437,
0441,
0445,
0449,
0453,
0457,
0461,
0465,
0469,
0473,
0477,
0481,
0485,
0489,
0493,
0497,
0501,
0505,
0509,
0513,
0517,
0521,
0525,
0529,
0533,
0538,
0542,
0546,
0550,
0554,
0558,
0271,
0275,
0279,
0284,
0288,
0292,
0296,
0300,
0304,
0308,
0312,
0316,
0321,
0325,
0329,
0334,
0338,
0342,
0346,
0350,
0354,
0358,
0362,
0366,
0370,
0374,
0378,
0382,
0386,
0390,
0394,
0398,
0402,
0406,
0410,
0414,
0418,
0422,
0426,
0430,
0434,
0438,
0442,
0446,
0450,
0454,
0458,
0462,
0466,
0470,
0474,
0478,
0482,
0486,
0490,
0494,
0498,
0502,
0506,
0510,
0514,
0518,
0522,
0526,
0530,
0534,
0539,
0543,
0547,
0551,
0555,
0559,
0272,
0276,
0280,
0285,
0289,
0293,
0297,
0301,
0305,
0309,
0313,
0317,
0322,
0326,
0330,
0335,
0339,
0343,
0347,
0351,
0355,
0359,
0363,
0367,
0371,
0375,
0379,
0383,
0387,
0391,
0395,
0399,
0403,
0407,
0411,
0415,
0419,
0423,
0427,
0431,
0435,
0439,
0443,
0447,
0451,
0455,
0459,
0463,
0467,
0471,
0475,
0479,
0483,
0487,
0491,
0495,
0499,
0503,
0507,
0511,
0515,
0519,
0523,
0527,
0531,
0536,
0540,
0544,
0548,
0552,
0556,
0560,
0273,
0277,
0281,
0286,
0290,
0294,
0298,
0302,
0306,
0310,
0314,
0319,
0323,
0327,
0332,
0336,
0340,
0344,
0348,
0352,
0356,
0360,
0364,
0368,
0372,
0376,
0380,
0384,
0388,
0392,
0396,
0400,
0404,
0408,
0412,
0416,
0420,
0424,
0428,
0432,
0436,
0440,
0444,
0448,
0452,
0456,
0460,
0464,
0468,
0472,
0476,
0480,
0484,
0488,
0492,
0496,
0500,
0504,
0508,
0512,
0516,
0520,
0524,
0528,
0532,
0537,
0541,
0545,
0549,
0553,
0557,
0561,
0562,
0566,
0570,
0574,
0578,
0582,
0586,
0590,
0594,
0598,
0602,
0606,
0610,
0614,
0618,
0622,
0626,
0630,
0634,
0638,
0642,
0646,
0650,
0654,
0658,
0662,
0666,
0670,
0674,
0678,
0682,
0686,
0690,
0694,
0698,
0702,
0706,
0710,
0714,
0718,
0722,
0726,
0730,
0734,
0738,
0742,
0746,
0750,
0754,
0758,
0762,
0766,
0770,
0774,
0778,
0782,
0786,
0790,
0794,
0798,
0802,
0806,
0810,
0814,
0818,
0822,
0826,
0830,
0834,
0838,
0842,
0846,
0563,
0567,
0571,
0575,
0579,
0583,
0587,
0591,
0595,
0599,
0603,
0607,
0611,
0615,
0619,
0623,
0627,
0631,
0635,
0639,
0643,
0647,
0651,
0655,
0659,
0663,
0667,
0671,
0675,
0679,
0683,
0687,
0691,
0695,
0699,
0703,
0707,
0711,
0715,
0719,
0723,
0727,
0731,
0735,
0739,
0743,
0747,
0751,
0755,
0759,
0763,
0767,
0771,
0775,
0779,
0783,
0787,
0791,
0795,
0799,
0803,
0807,
0811,
0815,
0819,
0823,
0827,
0831,
0835,
0839,
0843,
0847,
0564,
0568,
0572,
0576,
0580,
0584,
0588,
0592,
0596,
0600,
0604,
0608,
0612,
0616,
0620,
0624,
0628,
0632,
0636,
0640,
0644,
0648,
0652,
0656,
0660,
0664,
0668,
0672,
0676,
0680,
0684,
0688,
0692,
0696,
0700,
0704,
0708,
0712,
0716,
0720,
0724,
0728,
0732,
0736,
0740,
0744,
0748,
0752,
0756,
0760,
0764,
0768,
0772,
0776,
0780,
0784,
0788,
0792,
0796,
0800,
0804,
0808,
0812,
0816,
0820,
0824,
0828,
0832,
0836,
0840,
0844,
0848,
0565,
0569,
0573,
0577,
0581,
0585,
0589,
0593,
0597,
0601,
0605,
0609,
0613,
0617,
0621,
0625,
0629,
0633,
0637,
0641,
0645,
0649,
0653,
0657,
0661,
0665,
0669,
0673,
0677,
0681,
0685,
0689,
0693,
0697,
0701,
0705,
0709,
0713,
0717,
0721,
0725,
0729,
0733,
0737,
0741,
0745,
0749,
0753,
0757,
0761,
0765,
0769,
0773,
0777,
0781,
0785,
0789,
0793,
0797,
0801,
0805,
0809,
0813,
0817,
0821,
0825,
0829,
0833,
0837,
0841,
0845,
0849,
0850,
0854,
0858,
0862,
0866,
0870,
0874,
0878,
0882,
0886,
0890,
0894,
0899,
0903,
0907,
0911,
0915,
0919,
0923,
0927,
0931,
0935,
0939,
0943,
0947,
0951,
0955,
0959,
0963,
0967,
0971,
0975,
0979,
0983,
0987,
0991,
0995,
0999,
1004,
1008,
1012,
1016,
1020,
1024,
1028,
1032,
1036,
1040,
1044,
1048,
1052,
1056,
1060,
1064,
1068,
1072,
1076,
1080,
1084,
1088,
1092,
1096,
1100,
1104,
1108,
1112,
1116,
1120,
1124,
1128,
1132,
1136,
0851,
0855,
0859,
0863,
0867,
0871,
0875,
0879,
0883,
0887,
0891,
0895,
0900,
0904,
0908,
0912,
0916,
0920,
0924,
0928,
0932,
0936,
0940,
0944,
0948,
0952,
0956,
0960,
0964,
0968,
0972,
0976,
0980,
0984,
0988,
0992,
0996,
1000,
1005,
1009,
1013,
1017,
1021,
1025,
1029,
1033,
1037,
1041,
1045,
1049,
1053,
1057,
1061,
1065,
1069,
1073,
1077,
1081,
1085,
1089,
1093,
1097,
1101,
1105,
1109,
1113,
1117,
1121,
1125,
1129,
1133,
1137,
0852,
0856,
0860,
0864,
0868,
0872,
0876,
0880,
0884,
0888,
0892,
0897,
0901,
0905,
0909,
0913,
0917,
0921,
0925,
0929,
0933,
0937,
0941,
0945,
0949,
0953,
0957,
0961,
0965,
0969,
0973,
0977,
0981,
0985,
0989,
0993,
0997,
1001,
1006,
1010,
1014,
1018,
1022,
1026,
1030,
1034,
1038,
1042,
1046,
1050,
1054,
1058,
1062,
1066,
1070,
1074,
1078,
1082,
1086,
1090,
1094,
1098,
1102,
1106,
1110,
1114,
1118,
1122,
1126,
1130,
1134,
1138,
0853,
0857,
0861,
0865,
0869,
0873,
0877,
0881,
0885,
0889,
0893,
0898,
0902,
0906,
0910,
0914,
0918,
0922,
0926,
0930,
0934,
0938,
0942,
0946,
0950,
0954,
0958,
0962,
0966,
0970,
0974,
0978,
0982,
0986,
0990,
0994,
0998,
1003,
1007,
1011,
1015,
1019,
1023,
1027,
1031,
1035,
1039,
1043,
1047,
1051,
1055,
1059,
1063,
1067,
1071,
1075,
1079,
1083,
1087,
1091,
1095,
1099,
1103,
1107,
1111,
1115,
1119,
1123,
1127,
1131,
1135,
1139,
1140,
1144,
1148,
1152,
1156,
1160,
1164,
1168,
1172,
1176,
1180,
1184,
1188,
1192,
1196,
1200,
1204,
1208,
1212,
1216,
1220,
1224,
1228,
1233,
1237,
1241,
1245,
1250,
1254,
1258,
1262,
1266,
1270,
1274,
1278,
1282,
1286,
1290,
1294,
1298,
1303,
1307,
1311,
1315,
1319,
1323,
1327,
1331,
1335,
1339,
1343,
1347,
1351,
1355,
1359,
1363,
1367,
1371,
1375,
1379,
1383,
1387,
1391,
1396,
1400,
1404,
1408,
1413,
1417,
1421,
1425,
1429,
1141,
1145,
1149,
1153,
1157,
1161,
1165,
1169,
1173,
1177,
1181,
1185,
1189,
1193,
1197,
1201,
1205,
1209,
1213,
1217,
1221,
1225,
1229,
1234,
1238,
1242,
1246,
1251,
1255,
1259,
1263,
1267,
1271,
1275,
1279,
1283,
1287,
1291,
1295,
1299,
1304,
1308,
1312,
1316,
1320,
1324,
1328,
1332,
1336,
1340,
1344,
1348,
1352,
1356,
1360,
1364,
1368,
1372,
1376,
1380,
1384,
1388,
1392,
1397,
1401,
1405,
1409,
1414,
1418,
1422,
1426,
1430,
1142,
1146,
1150,
1154,
1158,
1162,
1166,
1170,
1174,
1178,
1182,
1186,
1190,
1194,
1198,
1202,
1206,
1210,
1214,
1218,
1222,
1226,
1231,
1235,
1239,
1243,
1247,
1252,
1256,
1260,
1264,
1268,
1272,
1276,
1280,
1284,
1288,
1292,
1296,
1300,
1305,
1309,
1313,
1317,
1321,
1325,
1329,
1333,
1337,
1341,
1345,
1349,
1353,
1357,
1361,
1365,
1369,
1373,
1377,
1381,
1385,
1389,
1394,
1398,
1402,
1406,
1410,
1415,
1419,
1423,
1427,
1431,
1143,
1147,
1151,
1155,
1159,
1163,
1167,
1171,
1175,
1179,
1183,
1187,
1191,
1195,
1199,
1203,
1207,
1211,
1215,
1219,
1223,
1227,
1232,
1236,
1240,
1244,
1249,
1253,
1257,
1261,
1265,
1269,
1273,
1277,
1281,
1285,
1289,
1293,
1297,
1301,
1306,
1310,
1314,
1318,
1322,
1326,
1330,
1334,
1338,
1342,
1346,
1350,
1354,
1358,
1362,
1366,
1370,
1374,
1378,
1382,
1386,
1390,
1395,
1399,
1403,
1407,
1411,
1416,
1420,
1424,
1428,
1432,
1433,
1439,
1443,
1447,
1451,
1455,
1459,
1463,
1467,
1471,
1475,
1479,
1483,
1487,
1434,
1440,
1444,
1448,
1452,
1456,
1460,
1464,
1468,
1472,
1476,
1480,
1484,
1488,
1437,
1441,
1445,
1449,
1453,
1457,
1461,
1465,
1469,
1473,
1477,
1481,
1485,
1489
1438,
1442,
1446,
1450,
1454,
1458,
1462,
1466,
1470,
1474,
1478,
1482,
1486,
MONTEVER DE
CONSER VACIO NIS T
AS SOCIATIO N
0456
MONTEVER DE
CONSER VA TION LEA GUE
0717, 1255, 1393
MONTEVER DE ZONE
0456
MONUMEN TO NACIO NA L
GUA YA BO
0398, 0624, 0811, 0835,
0845, 0909, 0919, 0994,
1091, 1092, 1101, 1180,
1214, 1215, 1299, 1317,
1337, 1376, 1386, 1397,
1473
MORAVIA (CA NTO N)
0602, 0760, 1189
MORAVIA DE CHIRRIPO
0014, 0094, 0099, 0198,
0213, 0235, 0259, 0325,
0368, 0640, 0683, 0736,
1099, 1104, 1252, 1258,
1307, 1310, 1313, 1390,
1396, 1401
MUELLE DE S A N C ARLO S
0846
NA ND AYURE (CA NTO N)
1329, 1365, 1366
NAR A NJO (C AN TON)
1335
NA VARRO DE CAR TA GO
0226, 0323
NICOYA (CA N TON)
0298, 0543, 0554, 1268,
1376, 1389
OJO DE AG UA DE DOT A
0273
ORICUAJO DE S A N
MATEO
0554
OROSI
0062, 0219, 0304, 0544,
0944, 1170, 1181, 1307,
1322, 1332, 1388, 1453
OROTINA (CA NTO N)
0522, 0829
OSA (CA NTO N)
0545, 0911, 0993, 1067
OTS
0004,
0017,
0031,
0048,
0052,
0059,
0069,
0074,
0082,
0086,
0090,
0094,
0098,
0102,
0113,
0124,
0130,
0136,
0150,
0166,
0171,
0187,
0233,
0248,
0253,
0295,
0337,
0367,
0379,
0396,
0416,
0442,
0457,
0463,
0471,
0476,
0480,
0485,
0494,
0504,
0513,
0526,
0543,
0559,
0629,
0649,
0738,
0753,
0758,
0778,
0802,
0836,
0894,
0923,
0954,
0982,
1046,
1089,
1123,
1217,
0005,
0020,
0035,
0049,
0053,
0064,
0070,
0078,
0083,
0087,
0091,
0095,
0099,
0104,
0115,
0125,
0131,
0137,
0153,
0167,
0174,
0191,
0236,
0249,
0256,
0315,
0339,
0372,
0386,
0398,
0420,
0444,
0458,
0464,
0472,
0477,
0482,
0486,
0495,
0506,
0514,
0527,
0544,
0560,
0630,
0650,
0739,
0754,
0769,
0789,
0810,
0837,
0916,
0947,
0959,
0987,
1054,
1103,
1125,
1234,
0009,
0022,
0041,
0050,
0054,
0065,
0071,
0079,
0084,
0088,
0092,
0096,
0100,
0105,
0117,
0127,
0132,
0141,
0161,
0169,
0175,
0203,
0242,
0251,
0269,
0316,
0363,
0373,
0387,
0401,
0422,
0452,
0460,
0467,
0473,
0478,
0483,
0490,
0502,
0509,
0515,
0534,
0546,
0561,
0631,
0659,
0740,
0755,
0770,
0790,
0811,
0866,
0918,
0948,
0960,
1023,
1086,
1109,
1177,
1273,
0011,
0028,
0045,
0051,
0057,
0068,
0072,
0080,
0085,
0089,
0093,
0097,
0101,
0108,
0120,
0129,
0133,
0142,
0165,
0170,
0178,
0217,
0247,
0252,
0282,
0334,
0364,
0375,
0395,
0407,
0430,
0455,
0461,
0468,
0474,
0479,
0484,
0491,
0503,
0512,
0517,
0536,
0547,
0578,
0643,
0663,
0751,
0757,
0777,
0799,
0814,
0880,
0922,
0953,
0979,
1038,
1087,
1111,
1182,
1280,
1287, 1331, 1375, 1377,
1378, 1401, 1419, 1469
PACAY AS
0090, 0226, 0829, 1332,
1484
PALMAR NOR TE
0093, 0278, 0544, 0545,
1258, 1293, 1317, 1340,
1366
PALMAR SUR
0168, 0258, 0259, 0265,
0845, 1090
PALMARE S (C AN TON)
1009, 1189
PALMIRA DE ALF ARO
RUIZ
0153, 0354
PALO BL A NCO
0336
PALO SECO
0640, 0844
PALO VERDE DE E L
GUARCO
1321, 1322, 1323
PAN DORA
0255, 0819, 1329, 1362
PAPA GAYO RESOR T
0894
PARAISO (CA NTO N)
0350, 0529, 0831, 1125,
1291, 1312
PARISMIN A
0765
PARQUE IN TERN ACION AL
LA AMIS TA D
0124, 0368, 0380, 0548,
0578, 0620, 0624, 0754,
0772, 0811, 0817, 0828,
0831, 0835, 0839, 0912,
0919, 0932, 0964, 0970,
0976, 0978, 1021, 1033,
1046, 1060, 1087, 1092,
1093, 1099, 1103, 1105,
1125, 1150, 1174, 1180,
1187, 1195, 1201, 1215,
1274, 1296, 1316, 1328,
1342, 1360, 1365, 1374,
1391, 1397, 1442, 1449
PARQUE NACIO NA L
BAR BILL A
0405, 0723, 1005, 1006,
1027, 1046, 1060, 1087,
1141, 1150, 1216, 1265,
1269, 1275, 1297, 1316,
1389, 1435
PARQUE NACIO NA L
BARR A HO ND A
0124,
0877,
0968,
1121,
1272,
1329,
1397,
0386,
0903,
1032,
1150,
1277,
1352,
1473
0387,
0919,
1078,
1220,
1299,
1359,
0442,
0955,
1087,
1243,
1316,
1389,
PARQUE NACIO NA L
BRAU LIO C ARRILLO
0009, 0014, 0018, 0052,
0059, 0062, 0083, 0084,
0090, 0099, 0106, 0120,
0124, 0129, 0146, 0153,
0154, 0155, 0167, 0182,
0213, 0215, 0219, 0228,
0232, 0233, 0235, 0236,
0238, 0242, 0249, 0252,
0254, 0255, 0258, 0259,
0262, 0273, 0283, 0310,
0312, 0313, 0320, 0325,
0336, 0346, 0347, 0368,
0386, 0387, 0396, 0409,
0411, 0419, 0440, 0461,
0502, 0505, 0512, 0513,
0517, 0519, 0522, 0526,
0528, 0529, 0533, 0534,
0535, 0536, 0537, 0544,
0546, 0549, 0553, 0555,
0560, 0578, 0579, 0580,
0598, 0599, 0621, 0622,
0640, 0644, 0653, 0654,
0658, 0661, 0663, 0664,
0720, 0725, 0726, 0728,
0736, 0741, 0743, 0744,
0748, 0757, 0758, 0759,
0763, 0789, 0799, 0810,
0811, 0820, 0829, 0831,
0832, 0841, 0844, 0846,
0852, 0855, 0857, 0867,
0875, 0877, 0878, 0897,
0911, 0915, 0919, 0920,
0922, 0928, 0935, 0943,
0944, 0945, 0951, 0955,
0964, 0966, 0968, 0970,
0994, 1014, 1021, 1023,
1024, 1027, 1028, 1032,
1033, 1037, 1039, 1046,
1050, 1053, 1054, 1062,
1065, 1072, 1083, 1087,
1090, 1091, 1092, 1096,
1099, 1100, 1101, 1102,
1103, 1104, 1105, 1122,
1142, 1149, 1150, 1159,
1161, 1166, 1170, 1174,
1180, 1183, 1184, 1185,
1189, 1190, 1201, 1213,
1214, 1215, 1219, 1228,
1236, 1256, 1258, 1269,
1275, 1277, 1289, 1291,
1293, 1296, 1297, 1299,
1305, 1306, 1313, 1316,
1317, 1319, 1320, 1321,
1328, 1332, 1335, 1336,
1339, 1342, 1343, 1352,
1355, 1362, 1363, 1365,
1374, 1376, 1382, 1383,
1386, 1387, 1389, 1391,
1394, 1397, 1421, 1432,
1442, 1449, 1453, 1466,
1484
PARQUE NACIO NA L
CAHUITA
0088, 0096, 0124, 0141,
0174, 0251, 0252, 0296,
0556, 0640, 0740, 0741,
0829, 0853, 0994, 1001,
1007, 1046, 1053, 1087,
1121, 1149, 1150, 1163,
1189, 1220, 1237, 1272,
1275, 1316, 1359, 1364,
1376, 1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
CARAR A
0124, 0155, 0368, 0398,
0439, 0461, 0522, 0536,
0553, 0642, 0741, 0752,
0763, 0789, 0810, 0815,
0835, 0841, 0843, 0844,
0845, 0846, 0855, 0867,
0919, 0922, 0943, 0951,
0955, 0966, 0968, 1027,
1046, 1065, 1078, 1087,
1090, 1092, 1093, 1096,
1099, 1104, 1110, 1150,
1180, 1185, 1201, 1214,
1215, 1219, 1220, 1237,
1265, 1269, 1272, 1275,
1293, 1296, 1297, 1299,
1305, 1307, 1316, 1317,
1337, 1343, 1349, 1352,
1362, 1365, 1367, 1372,
1376, 1382, 1389, 1396,
1397, 1401, 1421, 1432
PARQUE NACIO NA L
CHIRRIPO
0124, 0167, 0311, 0409,
0608, 0619, 0720, 0789,
0831, 0988, 1004, 1039,
1046, 1087, 1097, 1110,
1121, 1150, 1183, 1201,
1220, 1229, 1272, 1316,
1328, 1359, 1438, 1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
CORCOVA DO
0078, 0082, 0095, 0108,
0119, 0124, 0127, 0154,
0155, 0217, 0232, 0296,
0313, 0350, 0368, 0377,
0380, 0386, 0387, 0409,
0419, 0468, 0490, 0518,
0522, 0534, 0545, 0551,
0580, 0625, 0630, 0720,
0724, 0736, 0741, 0758,
0763, 0777, 0807, 0811,
0817, 0835, 0844, 0846,
0867, 0894, 0897, 0900,
0906, 0907, 0919, 0922,
0932, 0935, 0955, 0966,
0968, 1025, 1027, 1032,
1040, 1046, 1053, 1060,
1065, 1070, 1078, 1087,
1090, 1092, 1093, 1099,
1102, 1103, 1104, 1110,
1111, 1122, 1138, 1150,
1174, 1180, 1181, 1184,
1185, 1189, 1194, 1201,
1214, 1215, 1219, 1237,
1243, 1258, 1265, 1269,
1275, 1288, 1289, 1290,
1292,
1299,
1317,
1329,
1347,
1372,
1389,
1416,
1293,
1305,
1321,
1334,
1350,
1374,
1397,
1421,
1296,
1307,
1322,
1340,
1352,
1376,
1401,
1443,
1297,
1316,
1328,
1343,
1367,
1386,
1411,
1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
ESQUIN AS
0258, 0259, 0265, 0726,
0897, 0947, 0955, 1095,
1181, 1299, 1307, 1328,
1335, 1365
PARQUE NACIO NA L
GUA N ACA STE
0021, 0052, 0345, 0358,
0368, 0377, 0392, 0402,
0405, 0411, 0414, 0440,
0474, 0522, 0524, 0526,
0551, 0556, 0581, 0639,
0654, 0683, 0719, 0723,
0726, 0750, 0754, 0758,
0759, 0763, 0804, 0807,
0808, 0810, 0828, 0830,
0835, 0843, 0846, 0878,
0887, 0894, 0897, 0900,
0903, 0905, 0906, 0910,
0911, 0919, 0931, 0932,
0955, 0956, 0962, 0967,
0968, 0978, 1004, 1005,
1021, 1033, 1036, 1039,
1050, 1053, 1054, 1055,
1060, 1062, 1065, 1070,
1078, 1087, 1090, 1092,
1093, 1096, 1099, 1101,
1103, 1104, 1105, 1110,
1112, 1122, 1125, 1128,
1131, 1133, 1141, 1142,
1145, 1150, 1174, 1175,
1180, 1181, 1184, 1187,
1195, 1197, 1201, 1213,
1214, 1215, 1216, 1219,
1220, 1228, 1243, 1265,
1269, 1272, 1274, 1275,
1289, 1291, 1296, 1297,
1299, 1305, 1308, 1310,
1313, 1316, 1317, 1328,
1329, 1332, 1334, 1337,
1339, 1343, 1347, 1350,
1352, 1355, 1362, 1365,
1370, 1372, 1383, 1386,
1387, 1389, 1396, 1397,
1401, 1409, 1411, 1417,
1432, 1435, 1449, 1463,
1471
PARQUE NACIO NA L I SL A
DEL COCO
0124, 0258, 0259, 0306,
0398, 0409, 0658, 0740,
0754, 0789, 0844, 0853,
0875, 1004, 1005, 1046,
1060, 1087, 1104, 1110,
1121, 1150, 1201, 1292,
1316, 1317, 1322, 1328,
1359, 1362, 1374, 1382
PARQUE NACIO NA L JU A N
CAS TRO BL ANCO
0723, 0919, 1046, 1087,
1150, 1316
PARQUE NACIO NA L LA
CAN GREJA
0425, 0661, 0719, 0758,
0807, 0830, 0845, 0878,
1046, 1087, 1145, 1150,
1184, 1201, 1215, 1293,
1313, 1316, 1365, 1366,
1376
PARQUE NACIO NA L LOS
QUETZ ALES
1342
PARQUE NACIO NA L
MANUE L AN TONIO
0124, 0322, 0522, 0556,
0755, 0789, 0811, 0919,
0966, 0968, 1046, 1054,
1055, 1062, 1065, 1087,
1090, 1096, 1099, 1110,
1150, 1180, 1181, 1185,
1189, 1222, 1237, 1269,
1296, 1297, 1305, 1316,
1329, 1358, 1372, 1376,
1386, 1432, 1462, 1466,
1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
MARINO B ALLE NA
1150, 1316
PARQUE NACIO NA L P ALO
VERDE
0007, 0057, 0063, 0095,
0097, 0100, 0104, 0106,
0109, 0111, 0116, 0124,
0125, 0127, 0129, 0131,
0155, 0177, 0245, 0271,
0300, 0313, 0375, 0386,
0387, 0416, 0452, 0472,
0550, 0642, 0649, 0659,
0740, 0799, 0802, 0829,
0835, 0870, 0903, 0919,
0935, 0955, 0963, 0966,
0967, 1021, 1032, 1046,
1065, 1079, 1090, 1093,
1095, 1120, 1133, 1150,
1189, 1197, 1230, 1274,
1275, 1277, 1288, 1296,
1297, 1316, 1317, 1321,
1322, 1323, 1329, 1349,
1352, 1359, 1363, 1376,
1382, 1387, 1389, 1397,
1399, 1400, 1421, 1438,
1440, 1443, 1445, 1486,
1487
PARQUE NACIO NA L
PIEDRAS B LA NCA S
0846, 0919, 1004, 1046,
1087, 1150, 1180, 1219,
1225, 1269, 1316, 1435,
1438, 1443
PARQUE NACIO NA L
RINCON DE LA VIEJA
0052,
0368,
0392,
0526,
0720,
0799,
0844,
0877,
0919,
1021,
1104,
1150,
1215,
1256,
1306,
1321,
1329,
1376,
1473
0062,
0369,
0409,
0529,
0741,
0807,
0846,
0897,
0922,
1032,
1128,
1180,
1219,
1272,
1310,
1322,
1332,
1382,
0124,
0374,
0425,
0534,
0759,
0811,
0857,
0900,
0932,
1036,
1129,
1201,
1220,
1289,
1316,
1323,
1343,
1388,
0219,
0377,
0440,
0544,
0763,
0843,
0872,
0905,
1004,
1053,
1145,
1208,
1243,
1299,
1317,
1328,
1352,
1442,
PARQUE NACIO NA L
SA NT A RO SA
0007, 0052, 0087, 0095,
0112, 0124, 0125, 0126,
0127, 0128, 0133, 0155,
0158, 0182, 0245, 0257,
0265, 0296, 0298, 0350,
0368, 0468, 0512, 0522,
0556, 0580, 0598, 0618,
0630, 0639, 0641, 0652,
0658, 0740, 0741, 0750,
0751, 0757, 0777, 0789,
0815, 0817, 0835, 0900,
0919, 0922, 0925, 0943,
0951, 0955, 0966, 0967,
0995, 1003, 1020, 1027,
1032, 1033, 1044, 1050,
1053, 1055, 1062, 1065,
1079, 1087, 1090, 1092,
1095, 1099, 1104, 1120,
1121, 1122, 1133, 1139,
1140, 1150, 1166, 1195,
1197, 1208, 1230, 1234,
1243, 1258, 1269, 1277,
1288, 1289, 1296, 1297,
1299, 1305, 1316, 1317,
1321, 1322, 1323, 1329,
1344, 1352, 1355, 1359,
1376, 1382, 1416, 1418,
1432, 1443, 1460, 1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
TAPA NTI
0233, 0235, 0236, 0298,
0325, 0428, 0522, 1142,
1149, 1181, 1183, 1187,
1202, 1208, 1213, 1219,
1225, 1228, 1258, 1269,
1274, 1296, 1310, 1312,
1320, 1328, 1332, 1342,
1343, 1351, 1352, 1365,
1374, 1386, 1387, 1391,
1397, 1442, 1463, 1471
PARQUE NACIO NA L
TAPA NTI-M ACIZO CERRO
DE L A MUERTE
0007, 0025, 0028, 0044,
0047, 0052, 0059, 0099,
0124, 0154, 0167, 0191,
0252, 0254, 0272, 0273,
0337, 0338, 0368, 0369,
0375,
0513,
0578,
0599,
0640,
0658,
0748,
0842,
0912,
0941,
0964,
1021,
1051,
1078,
1103,
1150,
1275,
0396,
0536,
0579,
0604,
0644,
0663,
0754,
0846,
0919,
0945,
0968,
1032,
1054,
1087,
1105,
1174,
1291,
0445,
0537,
0582,
0621,
0649,
0683,
0758,
0853,
0920,
0947,
0994,
1033,
1060,
1091,
1110,
1180,
1316
0505,
0549,
0588,
0625,
0653,
0728,
0763,
0911,
0922,
0961,
1004,
1046,
1077,
1092,
1125,
1195,
PARQUE NACIO NA L
TORTUG UERO
0094, 0095, 0096, 0107,
0124, 0129, 0233, 0296,
0313, 0350, 0368, 0405,
0442, 0464, 0474, 0522,
0534, 0553, 0580, 0640,
0658, 0740, 0748, 0758,
0789, 0790, 0799, 0830,
0835, 0841, 0846, 0855,
0911, 0919, 0966, 1021,
1032, 1046, 1053, 1054,
1055, 1065, 1069, 1070,
1087, 1091, 1092, 1096,
1149, 1150, 1181, 1184,
1185, 1189, 1215, 1220,
1234, 1258, 1272, 1293,
1296, 1297, 1299, 1305,
1316, 1350, 1352, 1365,
1374, 1376, 1386, 1389,
1397, 1462, 1473
PARQUE NACIO NA L
VOLC AN ARE NA L
1029, 1046, 1087, 1090,
1150, 1275, 1293, 1297,
1316, 1334, 1376
PARQUE NACIO NA L
VOLC AN IRA ZU
0018, 0022, 0047, 0113,
0115, 0124, 0146, 0154,
0201, 0215, 0226, 0230,
0233, 0236, 0248, 0254,
0256, 0258, 0259, 0273,
0314, 0505, 0555, 0560,
0589, 0602, 0640, 0642,
0644, 0658, 0925, 0945,
0951, 0964, 0995, 1046,
1062, 1072, 1076, 1087,
1097, 1121, 1150, 1170,
1183, 1225, 1236, 1254,
1267, 1274, 1316, 1320,
1328, 1336, 1340, 1343,
1359, 1369, 1382, 1432,
1438, 1453
PARQUE NACIO NA L
VOLC AN POA S
0022, 0037, 0099, 0124,
0193, 0194, 0197, 0201,
0210, 0215, 0225, 0233,
0235, 0236, 0242, 0254,
0258, 0259, 0262, 0273,
0296,
0325,
0505,
0599,
0640,
0728,
0909,
0951,
1072,
1165,
1316,
1341,
1473
0304,
0336,
0555,
0608,
0644,
0741,
0920,
0964,
1087,
1166,
1328,
1342,
0312,
0368,
0561,
0619,
0654,
0743,
0944,
1046,
1104,
1170,
1337,
1382,
0323,
0436,
0598,
0639,
0658,
0906,
0946,
1055,
1150,
1277,
1340,
1466,
PARQUE NACIO NA L
VOLC AN TE NORIO
0425, 0658, 0758, 0844,
0945, 1029, 1046, 1087,
1093, 1150, 1166, 1316,
1347, 1365, 1397
PARQUE NACIO NA L
VOLC AN TURRI ALB A
0196, 0197, 0233, 0235,
0254, 0409, 0505, 0578,
0658, 0736, 0920, 0928,
0964, 1046, 1087, 1150,
1316, 1340, 1484
PARQUE PURISIL
1342
PARQUE ZOOLO GICO Y
JARDIN BOTA NICO
SIMON BOLI VAR
0907, 1188
PARRITA (CA NTO N)
0114, 0278, 0640, 0844,
0970
PASO A NCHO
0550, 0829, 1398
PASO CA NOA S
0561
PASO DE LA PA LMA
0897, 1090, 1274, 1332,
1335, 1336, 1347, 1388,
1484
PATA DE G AL LO
0920
1122, 1306, 1365, 1374
PEJIBAYE DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
0214, 0848
PEÑA BL A NCA DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
1051
PEÑA S BL ANC A S
0336, 1029, 1181, 1276
PEÑA S BL ANC A S DE
MONTEVER DE
0605
PENA S BL ANC A S VAL LEY
0570, 1149, 1194, 1411,
1489
PENIN SUL A DE O SA
0055, 0097, 0120, 0121,
0271, 0409, 0445, 0461,
0503, 0517, 0518, 0545,
0550, 0604, 0640, 0724,
0754, 0758, 0759, 0775,
0799, 0817, 0820, 0828,
0829, 0835, 0841, 1054,
1110, 1252, 1275, 1351,
1375
PENSHUR ST
1189
PERALTA (DI STRITO)
0653, 0754, 0829, 1330,
1356
PICO BL A NCO
0312, 0313, 1320
PIEDADES DE S A N
RAMON
0247, 0337
PIEDRA BL ANC A DE
MORA
0214
PIEDRAS B LA NCA S DE
ESPARZ A
0529
PATARR A
0112, 0182, 0263, 0950
PIEDRAS NE GRA S DE
MORA
0752, 1095, 1453, 1484
PAVO NES
0642
PILAR DE CAJO N
0906
PAVO NES DE TURRIA LB A
0084
PILAS DE BEJUCO
1268
PEDREGOSO
0225
PITAL DE SA N CARL OS
0841
PEJE VIEJO DE S AN
CARLOS
0199
PITILLA BIOLO GICA L
STA TION
0440, 0654, 0878, 0887,
0900, 0910, 0931, 0956,
0968, 1005, 1039, 1050,
PEJIBAYE ( DISTRITO)
1060, 1062, 1090, 1103,
1127, 1174, 1291, 1417,
1449
PLAT AN AR DE SA N
CARLOS
0950
PLAT AN ARES DE
NAR A NJO
1265
PLAT AN ARES DE PUERTO
JIMENEZ
0917, 0998
PLAT ANI LLO
0325, 0425
PLAY A BA N ANITO
1398
PLAY A GRA NDE 0894
PLAY A HERMOS A
0245, 1040, 1194
PLAY A J ACO
1062
PLAY A NA NCITE
0512, 1277
PLAY A NAR A NJO
1095
PLAY A NOS AR A
0256, 1329, 1398
PLAY A SIREN A
1397
PORROSATI DE B ARV A
0555, 0224, 0273
PUNT A LEO N A
0917, 0998
PORTALO N
0917, 0998
PUNT A M ALA
0855
PORTETE
1110
PUNT A MOR ALES
0265
POTRERO GR AN DE
0196, 0198
PUNT A MOR ALES MARI NE
RESEARCH ST ATION
0778
POTRERO GR AN DE DE
BUENO S AIRES
1388
POZO AZU L DE
AB AN G ARES
0657
PUNT AREN AS
1155, 1253
POZO AZU L DE ACOS TA
0055, 0226, 0253, 0300,
1332, 1484
PRODUCTORES DE
MONTEVER DE
1458, 1459
PRORIOS
1255
PUNT AREN AS (CIUD AD)
0087
PURISCAL (CA NTO N)
0845, 1391, 1453
PUENTE DE MU LA S
0529
QUEBRA DA A ZUL DE
TILAR AN
0554
PUERTO CORTES
0194
PUERTO JIMENEZ
0095, 0639, 0844, 1184
PLAY A T AMARI NDO
0903, 1095
PLAY A ZA NCU DO
1432
PUERTO V ARG A S
0518
PLAY AS DE DO ÑA A N A
0841
PUERTO VIEJO DE
SAR APIQUI
0168, 0177, 0183,
0190, 0194, 0247,
0255, 0258, 0259,
1072, 1165, 1308,
PLAYO N DE AGUIRRE
0196, 0197
PUNT AREN AS (CA NTO N)
0519
PUNT AREN AS
(PROVINCIA)
1171
PUERTO LIMON
0240, 0304, 1189, 1220,
1272, 1323
PLAY AS DEL COCO
0087, 0094, 0128, 0177,
0194, 0781, 1032, 1095
PUNT A U VA
1374
QUEBRA DA CA Ñ AVER AL
0439
QUEBRA DA DOROR A DE
BUENO S AIRES
1319
QUEBRA DA FORTU NA
0928
QUEBRA DA G A NA DO
1293
0189,
0253,
0264,
1351
QUEBRA DA GR A NDE DE
LIBERIA
1128
QUEBRA DA HON DA
0185
POAS VOLC A NO LOD GE
0917, 0998
PUERTO VIEJO DE
TAL AMA NC A
0405, 0556, 1062, 1275,
1297, 1337, 1355, 1398,
1401
POASITO
1165
PUNT A ACHIOTE
0917, 0998
QUEBRA DA PA LMITOS
1463
POCOCI (CA NTO N)
0022, 0258, 0259, 0831,
0897, 1145, 1317, 1322,
1398, 1443
PUNT A BA NCO
0519
QUEBRA DA S A N
GERARDO
1317
POCOSOL DE SA N
CARLOS
0113
PUNT A BURICA
0897
PUNT A COC LES
0544
QUEBRA DA MAT A DE
LIMON
0249, 0843, 1293
QUEBRA DA SERE NA
0744
QUEBRA DA SERE NA DE
TILAR AN
0560
QUEPOS (DI STRITO)
0197, 1072, 1269, 1376
QUIZARR A DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
0214
RABO DE MICO
1308
RAIN BOW A D VENT URES
LODGE
0917, 0998
RANCHO L A MERCED
0917, 0998
RANCHO MON TEZUM A
1438
RANCHO N ATUR ALI ST A
0917, 0998
RANCHO NE GRO
0945
RANCHO QUEMA DO DE
OSA
0347, 0527, 0817, 0961,
1060, 1070, 1078, 1083,
1093, 1095, 1163, 1164,
1174, 1185, 1201, 1214,
1265, 1269, 1289, 1305,
1317, 1363, 1365, 1386,
1397, 1401, 1438
RANCHO REDO NDO
0230, 0964, 1453
0379,
0810,
1023,
1149,
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE C A ÑO
NEGRO
0095, 0545, 0789, 0811,
0919, 0955, 1032, 1220,
1272, 1296, 1297, 1299,
1352, 1376
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE CUR U
0082, 0917, 0925, 0998,
1215
RAIZ DE HU LE
0965
RARA A VIS
0078, 0355,
0409, 0789,
0894, 0897,
1059, 1090,
1382, 1391
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE BARR A
DEL CO LORA DO
0726, 0741, 0811, 0841,
0843, 0846, 0897, 0915,
0919, 0968, 1060, 1091,
1208, 1220, 1272, 1317,
1329
0405,
0844,
1028,
1372,
REFUGIO DE FAU N A
SILVE STRE B ARRA DEL
COLORADO
REFUGIO DE VI DA
SILVE STRE C A ÑO NEGRO
0994, 1046, 1087
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
FAUN A SIL VESTRE
GA NDOC A-MA N ZA NILLO
1078
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
FAUN A SIL VESTRE
GOLFITO
0846
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE
GA NDOC A-MA N ZA NILLO
0741, 0919, 1046, 1087,
1091, 1096, 1121, 1180,
1220, 1234, 1272, 1359,
1363, 1397, 1462
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE
GOLFITO
0337, 0844, 0897, 1004,
1005
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE
OSTION AL
0741, 1234
REFUGIO NACIO NA L DE
VIDA SI LVE STRE PL AY A
HERMOSA
0886
REFUGIO V AL LE DE L
SILENCIO
1060
RESERVA BIO LOGIC A
AL BERTO M. BRE NES
0052, 0089, 0090, 0120,
0158, 0167, 0237, 0338,
0345, 0368, 0380, 0422,
0440, 0465, 0513, 0517,
0518, 0532, 0535, 0536,
0548, 0551, 0621, 0642,
0645, 0658, 0719, 0737,
0742, 0754, 0759, 0763,
0778, 0807, 0808, 0810,
0815, 0831, 0841, 0845,
0846, 0854, 0855, 0857,
0872, 0899, 0910, 0911,
0915, 0919, 0922, 0953,
0954, 0961, 0962, 0970,
1005, 1021, 1027, 1029,
1046, 1051, 1060, 1065,
1087, 1099, 1103, 1105,
1107, 1127, 1129, 1141,
1145, 1148, 1150, 1174,
1184, 1187, 1201, 1208,
1213,
1269,
1296,
1316,
1363,
1390,
1463
1215,
1274,
1297,
1317,
1376,
1396,
1243,
1284,
1310,
1343,
1386,
1397,
1247,
1289,
1313,
1350,
1387,
1443,
RESERVA BIO LOGIC A
HITOY-CERERE
0120, 0124, 0380, 0517,
0522, 0548, 0621, 0740,
0748, 0763, 0807, 0810,
0811, 0835, 0903, 0922,
0955, 0967, 0968, 0994,
1032, 1039, 1046, 1060,
1062, 1065, 1078, 1087,
1110, 1121, 1126, 1128,
1138, 1142, 1149, 1150,
1180, 1213, 1214, 1219,
1265, 1269, 1275, 1292,
1293, 1296, 1297, 1299,
1316, 1334, 1337, 1355,
1359, 1363, 1386, 1391,
1397, 1401
RESERVA BIO LOGIC A
ISLA DEL C AÑO
1443
RESERVA BIO LOGIC A
ISLA G UAY A BO
1473
RESERVA BIO LOGIC A
LOMAS B AR BUD AL
0377, 0399, 0782, 0789,
0903, 0966, 0967, 1032,
1046, 1164, 1197, 1299,
1317, 1376, 1397
RESERVA BIO LOGIC AL
HITOY-CERERE
1416
RESERVA DE L A
BIOSFERA EL TRIU NFO
1113, 1114
RESERVA DE L A
BIOSFERA L A AMIST AD
1065, 1233, 1360
RESERVA DE VID A
SILVE STRE BO SQUE
DIRIA
1333, 1365
RESERVA DE VID A
SILVE STRE GOLFITO
1299
RESERVA FOREST AL DE
AREN AL
1026, 1297, 1317
RESERVA FOREST AL
FORTUN A
0860, 1116
RESERVA FOREST AL
GOLFITO
1365
RESERVA FOREST AL
GOLFO DULCE
0347, 0350, 0392, 0518,
0545, 0844, 0846, 1004,
1005, 1006, 1067, 1102,
1181, 1201, 1215, 1292,
1296, 1297, 1299, 1317,
1363, 1365
RESERVA FOREST AL L AS
TA BLA S
0919
RESERVA FOREST AL LO S
SA NTO S
1215, 1397
RESERVA FOREST AL
MONTE ALT O
1366
RESERVA FOREST AL RIO
MACHO
0719, 0720, 0945, 1077,
1391
RESERVA FOREST AL S A N
LORENZ O
0535
RESERVA G UAPIL
0917, 0998
RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE
CHIRRIPO
0719, 0831, 1390
RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE
KEKOLDI
1215
RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE
TAL AMA NC A
0560, 1307
RESERVA IN DIGE NA DE
UJARRA S
1319
RESERVA NAT URAL
AB SOLU TA CA BO
BL ANCO
0124, 0398, 0543, 0855,
1034, 1220, 1234, 1272,
1307, 1365, 1376, 1473
RESERVA S A NT A ELE NA
0917, 0998
RESERVA T AN G ARA
0917, 0998
RINCON DE LA VIEJA
LODGE
0917, 0998
RINCON DE OS A
0014, 0022, 0062, 0089,
0094, 0099, 0107, 0110,
0113, 0114, 0122, 0136,
0168,
0195,
0269,
0409,
0553,
0846,
0928,
1005,
1050,
1091,
1112,
1188,
1225,
1275,
1328,
1356,
1382,
1398,
0177,
0217,
0298,
0411,
0588,
0878,
0930,
1006,
1060,
1095,
1151,
1201,
1234,
1293,
1329,
1365,
1389,
1421
0183,
0227,
0300,
0464,
0662,
0897,
0963,
1027,
1065,
1099,
1181,
1208,
1243,
1307,
1340,
1366,
1396,
0194,
0233,
0313,
0529,
0740,
0919,
1004,
1038,
1072,
1104,
1184,
1213,
1265,
1317,
1350,
1374,
1397,
1161
RIO CAT ARA TA
1398
RIO CHIMURRIA
0915
RIO CHIQUITO DE
AREN AL
1026
RIO CHIQUITO
WA TERSHED
1467
RIO CHIRRIPO
1398
RINCON RAI NFOREST
1343
RIO CHITARIA
0445
RIO AQUIARE S
0599, 0909, 0912
RIO CIRUELA S
0087
RIO BA LS A
0055, 1145
RIO CLAR A
1161
RIO BA N ANO
0368
RIO CLARO
0233, 0255
RIO BAR BIL LA
0915
RIO COCOLIS
0014
RIO BARR A NCA
1366
RIO CORINTO
1145
RIO BAR U
0167
RIO COROBICI
0963, 1268
RIO BEBE DERO
WA TERSHED
0237
RIO CORON ADO
0197
RIO BELL A VIST A
0052, 0219, 1310
RIO BL A NCO
0726, 1398
RIO BOCHINCHE
1310
RIO BUE NA VIST A
0445
RIO CA BALCE TA
0561
RIO CAC AO
0561
RIO CA NDEL ARIA
1268
RIO CA ÑO NEGRO
1026, 1317
RIO CARIB LA NCO
0536
RIO CAS CAJ AL
RIO COTO
0844
RIO CUAJI NIQUIL
0052
RIO DAMIT AS
0196, 0197, 0198
RIO DA NT AS
1027
RIO FRIO
0255, 0298, 1184, 1203
RIO GRA N DE DE A TEN AS
1484
RIO GRA N DE DE OROSI
0052, 0233, 0238, 0273,
0338, 0428, 0582, 0588,
0653, 0915, 1142
RIO GRA N DE DE
TARCOLE S WA TERSHED
1009
RIO GU ACIMAL
0042, 0050, 0198, 0218,
0274, 0282, 0284, 0604,
0936, 1338, 1377, 1448
RIO PATRIA
0262, 0320, 0653, 1442
RIO HONDUR A
0579, 1161
RIO PAY NER
0233, 1351
RIO HUMO
0428, 1028
RIO PEDREGO SO
1120, 1319
RIO INCEN DIO
0199
RIO PEJE
0537, 1091
RIO JAV A
1167, 1310, 1317
RIO PEÑA S BL A NCA S
0055, 0090, 0159, 0249,
0423, 1090, 1119, 1161,
1163, 1164, 1249, 1362,
1401, 1416, 1463
RIO JESUS DE S A N
RAMON
1004, 1321, 1322
0249
RIO SAR APIQUI
0513, 0599, 1170
RIO SAR DIN ALITO
0537, 1091
RIO SAR DIN AS
1329
RIO SA VEGRE
0976, 1167
RIO SIERPE
0726, 0844
RIO SINI GRI
0445
RIO JESUS MARI A
0313
RIO PEÑA S BL A NCA S
WA TERSHED
1176, 1281, 1419
RIO SIX AOL A
0313, 1099
RIO JIMENEZ
0224
RIO PIEDRAS
1398
RIO SOMBRERO
0185
RIO JORCO
0009, 1268
RIO PIEDRAS DE
BA GACE S
0963
RIO SU AREZ
0174, 1448
RIO LA HON DURA
0009, 0233
RIO PIRRIS
0214
RIO SUCIO
0224, 0226, 1072, 1432,
1453
RIO PIZOTE
0219, 1463
RIO TARCO LITOS
1398
RIO PREND AS
0300
RIO TELIRE
0428, 1060
RIO MACHO
0062, 0325, 1006, 1028,
1332
RIO PUERTO VIEJO
0527, 0653
RIO TENORIO
0445
RIO MADRE DE DIOS
0198, 0439
RIO PURASI L
0062
RIO TORO AMARIL LO
0944, 1090
RIO MATI NA
1194
RIO REVEN TA ZON
0189, 0445, 1090, 1181
RIO TURRIAL B A 0535
RIO N ACAOME
1277
RIO RINCO N
0445
RIO N ARA NJO
0878, 0903, 1067, 1216,
1351
RIO SA N JOSECITO
0052
RIO LA GAR TO
0010, 0276, 0294, 1282
RIO LARI
0005
RIO N AV ARRO
0224
RIO NEGRO
0052, 1098
RIO PACU ARE
1336
RIO PALE NQUE
0547
RIO PARISMIN A
1257
RIO PARRITA CHIQUITO
1310
RIO SA N JUA N
0318, 1091, 1397
RIO SA N LORE NCITO
0052, 0345, 0930, 0961,
1078, 1103, 1141, 1274,
1313, 1397, 1463
RIO SA N LORE NZO
0983, 1055, 1060, 1093,
1101, 1142, 1174, 1181,
1214, 1219, 1228, 1299,
1350, 1396, 1471
RIO SA N LUI S
0283, 0582, 1225
RIO SA N D BOX
RIO UAT SI
0188
RIO UREN
0005
RIO VIRILL A
0262, 1271, 1398
RIO VOLC A N
0561
RIO VUEL TA S
1159, 1442
RIO ZURQUI
0052
RIVAS DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
0213, 1398
ROBERT & CA THERINE
WILSO N BO TA NICA L
GAR DEN
0057, 0386, 0387, 0513,
0643, 0740, 0755, 0897,
0919, 1071, 1094, 1365
SA BA LITO DE CO TO SUR
0261
SA BA N A REDO N DA
0220
SA BA NIL LA DE MO NTE S
DE OCA
0300
SA BA NIL LA S DE ACOST A
1432
SACR AMENTO DE B AR VA
0555
SALI N AS
0226
SA N FR A NCISCO DE
GOICOECHEA
0226, 0854
SA N FR A NCISCO PEAK
0531
SA N GERAR DO
BIOLOGIC AL S TATIO N
1229
SA N GERAR DO DE DOTA
0411, 0661, 0719, 0816,
0943, 0968, 0976, 1028,
1038, 1050, 1104, 1105,
1167, 1174, 1180, 1184,
1236, 1328, 1334, 1352
SA N I GN ACIO DE
ACOS TA
0113, 0220, 0496, 0754
SALI TRAL DE
DESAMP ARA DOS
0950
SA N I SIDRO
GENER AL
0062, 0177,
0253, 0258,
0557, 0875,
0956, 1072,
1172, 1188,
1272, 1280,
SAL SIPUEDE S
0765, 0833, 0920
SAL TO EL AN GEL
0233, 1320
SAM AS ATI
0917, 0998
SA N A NTO NIO DE
BARR ANC A DE SA N
RAMON
1120
SA N A NTO NIO DE BE LEN
0227, 0829, 0955
SA N A NTO NIO DE
DESAMP ARA DOS
0177
SA N A NTO NIO DE
ESCA ZU
0265, 0312, 0350,
0579, 0581, 0760,
0819, 0907, 1062,
1165, 1184, 1188,
1350, 1387, 1432
SA N CRI STO BA L NORTE
0336
0419,
0806,
1144,
1289,
SA N A NTO NIO DE TEJAR
0550
SA N BL AS IS LA ND
1171
SA N C ARLO S (C A NTO N)
0189, 0225, 0264, 0601,
1054, 1181, 1203, 1484
SA N CRI STO BA L
1216
SA N CRI STO BA L DE
DESAMP ARA DOS
0853, 0964
DE EL
0235,
0259,
0906,
1104,
1217,
1293,
0247,
0312,
0928,
1120,
1220,
1421
SA N JO SE DE L A
MONTA Ñ A
0555, 1090, 1120, 1183,
1189
SA N JU A N DE MA TA
1268
SA N JU A N NORTE DE
TURRIAL BA
1215
SA N LOREN ZO DE LOS
AN GELE S DE S A N R AMON
1039
SA N LOREN ZO DE
TARRA ZU
1390
SA N LUCA S
0829
SA N LUIS BIO LOGIC AL
STA TION
0896, 0959
SA N LUIS DE
MONTEVER DE
0680, 0900, 0955,
1050, 1103, 1131,
1192, 1216, 1302,
1397, 1435, 1438,
0968,
1186,
1371,
1476
SA N I SIDRO DE EL
GUARCO
1438
SA N LUIS DE S AN TO
DOMING O
0227
SA N I SIDRO DE HEREDI A
0184
SA N LUIS DE
TURRUB ARES
1441
SA N I SIDRO DE
VA ZQUEZ DE CORON A DO
0571, 1165
SA N LUIS DE Z ARCERO
1340
SA N I SIDRO DEL
GENER AL
0014
SA N M ARTI N DE
PURISCAL
1145
SA N I SIDRO DEL TEJAR
1099
SA N M ATEO (C A NTO N)
0253, 0522, 0752, 1062,
1184
SA N JERO NIMO DE
GRECIA
1336
SA N JERO NIMO DE
MORAVIA
0212, 1335, 1336
SA N JO SE (C AN TO N)
0199, 0412, 0496, 0640,
0752, 0855, 1039
SA N JO SE (CIU DA D)
0038, 0189, 0228, 0240,
0304, 0307, 1001, 1062,
1189, 1339, 1340, 1401
SA N JO SE (PRO VINCI A)
1166, 1171, 1394
SA N MI GUEL CA BECAR
1181
SA N MI GUEL DE C A ÑA S
1203
SA N MI GUEL DE SA N
RAMON
1323
SA N MI GUEL DE
SAR APIQUI
0732, 0841, 1051
SA N PE DRO DE CUTRI S
0093
SA N PE DRO DE DO TA
1009
0425
SA N PE DRO DE L A TIGR A
1184
SA NT A C LAR A
0278, 1398
SA N PE DRO DE MON TES
DE OCA
0265, 0829, 1165, 1180,
1184, 1252, 1484
SA NT A C LAR A LOD GE
0894
SA N PE DRO DE S A N
RAMON
0183, 0544, 0897, 1024,
1321, 1322
SA N R AFAE L DE
GUA TUSO
1322
SA N R AFAE L DE HEREDIA
0220
SA N R AFAE L DE
PAN DORA
0518, 1365
SA N R AFAE L DE
VAR AB LA NC A
1355
SA N R AMON (C AN TON)
0212, 0232, 0944, 1335,
1336, 1376
SA N R AMON DE
ALAJ UELA
0737, 0742, 0760, 0761,
0762, 0826, 0839
SA N R AMON DE DO S
RIOS DE UPA LA
0930, 1386, 1396, 1435,
1438
SA N R AMON WA TERFAL L
0531
SA N VITO DE CO TO
BRUS
0107, 0130, 0154, 0177,
0182, 0199, 0217, 0238,
0253, 0261, 0269, 0272,
0306, 0312, 0313, 0386,
0387, 0445, 0505, 0508,
0550, 0556, 0579, 0639,
0640, 0643, 0775, 0820,
0853, 0886, 0909, 0919,
0932, 0950, 0963, 1072,
1090, 1184, 1206, 1220,
1225, 1258, 1272, 1274,
1290, 1293, 1329, 1355
SA NT A A NA (CA NTO N)
0195, 0265, 0571, 0829,
0955, 1225, 1337, 1453
SA NT A CECILI A DE L A
CRUZ DE GUA N ACA STE
0772
SA NT A CECILI A DE
UPAL A
SA NTI AGO OESTE DE
ALAJ UELA
0220
SA NT A CRU Z (CA NTO N)
0196, 0543, 1009
SA NT A CRU Z DE
TURRIAL BA
0062, 0090, 0188, 0262,
0368, 0560, 0909, 0912,
1100, 1180, 1225, 1245,
1308, 1312, 1389
SA NT A ELE N A CLO UD
FOREST RE SERVE
0010, 0043, 0205, 0207,
0209, 0216, 0228, 0362,
0382, 0535, 1002, 1029,
1102, 1178, 1407, 1458,
1459, 1461, 1469
SA NT A ELE N A DE
MONTEVER DE
0003, 0245, 0246,
0294, 0318, 0331,
1168, 1230, 1248,
1302, 1356, 1412,
1464, 1476, 1488
0276,
1090,
1282,
1435,
SA NT A ELE N A DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
1060, 1228
SA NT A ELE N A
RAINFORES T PROJECT
0359, 0623, 0681, 1468
SA NT A M ARIA DE DOT A
0220, 0227, 0230, 0307,
0336, 0505, 0531, 0642,
0815, 1336
SA NT A M ART A DE
BUENO S AIRES
0953
SA NT A RO SA DE COPEY
DE DO TA
1336
SA NTO DOMI NGO DE
GOLFO DULCE
1293, 1321, 1322
SA NTO DOMI NGO DE
HEREDIA
1062, 1292, 1350, 1352,
1389
SAR APIQUI (CA NTO N)
0114, 0748
SARMIEN TO DE
GUACIM AL
0199
SELV A VERDE PRIVA TE
RESERVE
0379, 0789, 1362
SHIROLES DE
TAL AMA NC A
0754, 1323
SIERPE DE O SA
0214, 1005, 1313, 1317
SIQUIRRES (C AN TO N)
0313, 0556, 0561, 0653,
0726, 0811, 0829, 1181,
1225, 1237, 1257, 1275,
1307, 1329, 1332, 1340,
1421, 1432
SIRENA BIOLOGIC AL
STA TION
0155, 0217, 0313, 0350,
0870, 0900, 0968, 1070,
1099, 1174, 1189, 1258,
1265, 1269, 1288, 1289,
1305, 1307, 1329, 1397
SIX AOLA
0843, 1293
SKY TREK
1034, 1458, 1459
SKY W ALK
1458, 1459
SA NT A RO SA DE
PURISCAL
0425
SKY W ALK-SKY TREK
PROJECT
1043
SA NT A TERESITA DE
TURRIAL BA
1051
SOCORRO DE S A N
RAMON
0964
SA NTI AGO DE PURISC AL
0199, 0264, 1072, 1398
SUCRE DE S A N C ARLO S
0261
SA NTI AGO DE S AN
RAMON
0505, 0543, 0759, 0852,
0936, 1366
SUERRE DE POCOCI
1340
SURETKA DE T ALAM A NCA
0014, 0249, 0258, 0259,
0422, 1062, 1099, 1332
SURIN AME
0211, 0265,
0368, 1062,
1225, 1289,
1383, 1416,
0312, 0313,
1111, 1199,
1355, 1367,
1484
SURU BRES DE SA N
MATEO
0300, 0313, 1103, 1484
TA BARCIA DE MORA
0336, 1322
TAC ARES
0829
TAL AMA NC A (C AN TON)
0551, 0846, 1462
TILAR AN (CA NTO N)
0183, 0227, 0278, 0298,
0306
TINAM AS TE DE PEREZ
ZELEDO N
1293, 1313
TIRIMBINA R AIN FOREST
CENTRE
0128, 0536, 0543, 1332
TIRRASE S DE
CURRIDA BAT
0579
TOBO SI
1136
TURRUB ARES (CA NTO N)
1220, 1268, 1272, 1308,
1366
TURRUCARE S
(DISTRITO)
0219, 1237, 1257, 1271
UJARRA S DE BUENO S
AIRES
0906
UNIVER SIDA D P ARA L A
PAZ
0642, 0815
TORTUG A LOD GE
0379
UPAL A (C AN TON)
0262, 0534, 0543,
0750, 0915, 0936,
1004, 1098, 1268,
1337, 1351, 1355,
TRES RIO S DE L A U NIO N
0496, 1252, 1264, 1351,
1484
UVITA DE S A N R AFAEL
DE HEREDIA
1125
TAPEZCO DE A LFARO
RUIZ
0247, 0555
TRON ADOR A DE TIL ARA N
1121, 1359
VAL LE AZ UL DE SA N
CARLOS
1121, 1359
TARB AC A DE ASERRI
0055, 0235, 0658, 0831,
1120
TROPICAL AMERICA TREE
FARMS
0917, 0998
VAL LE CE NTR AL
0261, 0271, 0740, 1368
TARCOLE S
0278, 1079, 1275, 1293
TUCURRIQUE
(DISTRITO)
0807, 0843, 1096, 1321,
1322, 1386, 1484
VAL LE
0224,
0897,
1335,
TUIS DE TURRIAL B A
0304, 0903, 1128, 1398
VAL LE DE L A E STREL LA
0061, 0090, 0189, 0775,
1181, 1265, 1332, 1390,
1442
TAMBOR DE
PUNT AREN AS
1203
TAPA NTI
0153, 0188, 0588, 0983,
1340
TARRA ZU (CA NTO N)
0233
TAYU TIC DE TURRI AL BA
0978
TEJAR DE EL GU ARCO
0336
TELIRE
0970
TERRAB A
0298
TERRAB A-SIERPE
WA TERSHED
0988
THE CHILDRE N'S R AIN
FOREST
0998, 0917
TIBA S (C A NTO N)
0955
TIERRAS MOREN AS DE
TILAR AN
0983, 1032, 1055, 1101,
1127, 1141, 1174, 1228,
1296, 1297, 1337, 1347,
1350, 1352, 1396
TORO AM ARILLO
1351
1390, 1397, 1401, 1432,
1438, 1453, 1484
TURIN DE TILAR A N
0204
TURRIAL BA (CA NTO N)
0058, 0068, 0084, 0090,
0094, 0096, 0157, 0177,
0182, 0189, 0194, 0204,
0207, 0215, 0217, 0219,
0225, 0229, 0247, 0255,
0258, 0259, 0264, 0307,
0308, 0312, 0313, 0321,
0422, 0519, 0561, 0564,
0571, 0581, 0600, 0637,
0726, 0754, 0759, 0763,
0772, 0781, 0807, 0815,
0819, 0828, 0829, 0843,
0851, 0854, 0857, 0897,
0907, 0919, 0944, 0945,
0946, 0963, 1032, 1050,
1055, 1060, 1062, 1065,
1079, 1090, 1095, 1096,
1098, 1100, 1110, 1122,
1139, 1141, 1181, 1184,
1188, 1189, 1213, 1214,
1230, 1237, 1245, 1265,
1296, 1299, 1321, 1322,
1329, 1336, 1337, 1340,
1355, 1356, 1386, 1388,
0720,
0943,
1329,
1398
DE EL GE NERA L
0225, 0505, 0838,
1014, 1321, 1322,
1336, 1340, 1368
VAL LE DE ORO SI
0994, 1053
VAL LE DE REVE NT AZO N
0872, 0915, 1129
VAL LE DE SA N GERAR DO
1146
VAL LE DE SA N LUIS
0283, 0896
VAL LE DE SILENCIO
0964, 1319
VAL LE DEL P ALO SECO
0993
VAL LE DEL RIO PEÑ AS
BL ANC AS
0884
VAL LE DEL SILE NCIO DE
LIMON
1471
VAL LE E SCON DIDO DE
SA N R AMON
1313
VAL LE L OS CONEJO S
1229
VAL LE PE ÑA S BL AN CA S
0573
VAL LE SA N LUIS
1044, 1095
VAR AB LA NC A
0047, 0055, 0190,
0224, 0247, 0255,
0269, 0273, 0313,
0428, 0505, 0526,
0556, 0571, 0578,
0601, 0644, 0653,
0817, 0953, 0954,
1004, 1009, 1072,
1141, 1142, 1165,
1184, 1225, 1236,
1269, 1274, 1319,
1347, 1387, 1389,
1432, 1435, 1438,
1471
0219,
0262,
0368,
0535,
0588,
0654,
0965,
1104,
1166,
1258,
1340,
1420,
1449,
VA ZQUEZ DE CORON A DO
(CAN TON)
0283, 0318, 1391
VEREH-TAYY UTIC
0917, 0998
MILL S
0273,
0799,
1080,
1180,
1334,
1350,
0728,
0920,
1092,
1183,
1335,
1359,
0738,
1050,
1104,
1240,
1336,
1387
VILL AS DEL CARI BE
0894, 1372
VITACUR A
0917, 0998
VOLC AN CAC AO
0358,
0556,
0723,
0835,
1037,
1101,
1128,
1180,
1274,
1350,
1383,
1435,
0414,
0581,
0748,
0897,
1039,
1105,
1131,
1195,
1313,
1362,
1409,
1449
VOLC AN DE BUE NO S
AIRES
0253
0055,
0182,
0236,
0258,
0505,
0537,
0658,
0759,
0906,
1072,
1336,
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERROS DE ESC AZ U
0831, 0843, 0964, 1009,
1201, 1215, 1365, 1369,
1391
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERROS DE L A
CARPINTER A
0220, 0336, 0555, 0852,
1024, 1028, 1046, 1087,
1165, 1201, 1215, 1225,
1274, 1308, 1335, 1336,
1340
VOLC AN MIRA VAL LES
1321, 1322, 1323, 1396
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERROS DE
TURRUB ARES
0978, 1078, 1441
VOLC AN OROSI
0095, 0754, 0828, 1062,
1184, 1289
ZON A PRO TECTORA EL
CHAYOTE
0354
VOLC AN RINCO N DE LA
VIEJA
0080, 0095, 1409
ZON A PRO TECTORA EL
RODEO
0182, 0202, 0220, 0554,
0919, 1014, 1027, 1078,
1214, 1215, 1307, 1340,
1365, 1366, 1398, 1443
VOLC AN S A NTA MARI A
1409
VOLC AN TE NORIO
0258, 0259, 1299
YERBA B UEN A DE SA N
ISIDRO DE HEREDIA
0744, 0965, 1374, 1394
ZAPOT AL DE MON TES DE
ORO
0262
ZAPOTE DE UPA LA
0732, 1032, 1079, 1356,
1438
ZARCERO (DIS TRITO)
0225, 0263, 0943, 1067,
1097, 1225, 1484
ZEN T DE MA TIN A
0323, 1139, 1363
VOLC AN ARE NA L
0488, 0658, 1125
VOLC AN B ARV A
0005, 0009, 0018,
0099, 0146, 0167,
0224, 0233, 0235,
0238, 0254, 0255,
0259, 0273, 0310,
0526, 0528, 0529,
0555, 0578, 0644,
0663, 0720, 0744,
0832, 0855, 0875,
0920, 0947, 0964,
1183, 1268, 1335,
1442, 1453
0345,
0530,
0683,
0804,
1036,
1099,
1125,
1174,
1228,
1320,
1371,
1417,
WA LDECK DE SIQUIRRES
0313
VIENTO FRESCO DE
TILAR AN
0190, 0236, 0428
VILL A
0191,
0740,
1072,
1121,
1320,
1342,
0339,
0425,
0625,
0764,
1021,
1050,
1112,
1142,
1214,
1317,
1370,
1411,
ZON A PRO TECTORA
AREN AL-MO NTEVER DE
0380, 0465
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERRO LA CRU Z
0723
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERRO N ARA
0830, 1046, 1087, 1390
ZON A PRO TECTORA
CERROS DE CAR AIGRE S
1365
ZON A PRO TECTORA L A
SELV A
0347, 0683, 0846
ZON A PRO TECTORA L AS
TA BLA S
0153, 0546, 0736, 0757,
0810, 0860, 0898, 0972,
0973, 0974, 0988, 1004,
1006, 1009, 1046, 1047,
1048, 1082, 1087, 1105,
1116, 1121, 1180, 1201,
1215, 1275, 1307, 1317,
1320, 1359, 1390, 1395,
1397, 1463
ZON A PRO TECTORA
MIRAVA LLES
1029, 1046, 1087
ZON A PRO TECTORA
NOS ARA
1297, 1299
ZON A PRO TECTORA
TENORIO
1004, 1029, 1032, 1046,
1087, 1103, 1125, 1174,
1214, 1219, 1317, 1356,
1396, 1471
ZON A PRO TECTORA
TIVIVES
0844, 1046, 1087
ZON A PRO TECTORA
TURRUB AES
1145
ZURQUI DE MORA VIA
1165, 1183, 1184, 1213,
1240, 1274, 1297, 1342,
1387, 1432, 1449
Publicación no.: 0001 Post-copulatory aggression toward their mates by males of the rove beetle
Leistotrophus versicolor (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [Agresión post-cópula hacia su pareja por parte de
los machos del abejón Leistotrophus versicolor (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)] / Alcock, J.; Forsyth, A.
(Arizona State University. Department of Zoology, Tempe, AZ 85287, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (ISSN 0340-5443), v. 22, no. 5, p. 303-308. 1988.
Leistotrophus versicolor forages and mates at dung and carrion in the riparian forest of north-western
Costa Rica. After copulating, males often launch a post-copulatory attack (PCA) against their recent
partner. Four hypotheses on the adaptive value of male behaviour were tested. (1) The sperm
competition hypothesis proposes that the behaviour may be the functional equivalent of mate-guarding;
(2) the sperm-transfer signal hypothesis states that males bite their mates after copulating to signal that
they have successfully passed sperm; (3) the feeding competition hypothesis argues that male
aggression toward mates occurs to drive away competitors for dipteran prey; and (4) the redirected
aggression hypothesis is that male attacks after mating occur when threatened males redirect their
aggression onto their partners. Only (1) withstood testing. As required by this hypothesis, females are
usually receptive while at dung, and will mate with more than one male in a morning. In addition, males
are more likely to attack a mate when they have fought earlier in the day with other males, an indicator
of the presence of rival males and the risk of sperm competition. Contrary to (2), biting of mates does
not occur after nearly 40% of all copulations; it seems unlikely that mating males so often fail to transfer
sperm. Whether males have fed or not prior to mating has no effect on the probability of PCA, a result
that contradicts (3). Finally, the occurrence of attacks by males on females in the absence of an
immediate threat from a rival argues against (4).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6084. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0002 Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants [Diseminación
de semillas mediante aves en tres plantas dependientes de claros del bosque] / Murray, K.G. (Hope
College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 58, no. 4, p. 271-298. 1988. Studies in the cloud forest
at Monteverde, Costa Rica showed that of 6 bird species which consumed fruits of Phytolacca rivinoides,
Witheringia solanacea and W. coccoloboides only 3 (Myadestes melanops, Phainoptila melanoxantha and
Semnornis frantzii) dispersed seeds in a viable condition. Seed shadows produced by all 3 effective
dispersers were extensive, with few seeds deposited near the parent plant and some seeds moved500
m. Both Witheringia species established well in gaps as small as 15 m² or as old as 6 months whereas P.
rivinoides established well only in gaps70 m² or 4 months old. There was no decrease in viability of
seeds buried for up to 27 months. Use of a simulation model with data on seed shadows, germination
requirements, seed dormancy and forest dynamic processes to estimate reproductive output and relative
fitness showed that dispersal by any of the 3 legitimate dispersers increased reproductive output 16- to
36-fold even without seed dormancy. Also, dormancy capabilities of up to 2 years enhanced reproductive
output and fitness, but greater capabilities increased only reproductive output, and without dispersal
dormancy had little effect on reproductive output or fitness.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6088.
Publicación no.: 0003 A new genus and two new species of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae) from Mexico and Central America [Un nuevo género y dos nuevas especies de
cerambícidos (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de México y Centroamérica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake
Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 4, p. 359-362. 1987. A new neotropical
elaphidiine genus, Tropimerus gen. nov., is proposed and characterized. Two new species are described
in this genus: T. cyaneus sp. nov. from Mexico, and T. hovorei sp. nov. from El Salvador and Costa Rica.
Both species were collected from the flowers of Croton sp.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8849.
Publicación no.: 0004 Probable mutualistic association between staphylinid beetles (Amblyopinus) and
their rodent hosts [Probable asociación mutualística entre abejones estafilínidos (Amblyopinus) y sus
hospederos roedores] / Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The University of Kansas. Natural History Museum and
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 3, no. 2, p. 177-181. 1987. The nature of the
relationship between amblyopinine staphylinid beetles and the mammals upon which they are found has
been an enigma since the group was first described in 1875. We investigate the ecology and host-beetle
interactions among populations of highland rodents in Costa Rica during March- May 1986. Additional
information is provided which allows us to propose a preliminary hypothesis about the nature of the
rodent-beetle interactions by observing individuals of Amblyopinus tiptoni Barrera and their host,
Peromyscus nudipes, in captivity over a two week period.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S545. NBINA-4157.
Publicación no.: 0005 The systematic status of Bufo simus O. Schmidt with description of a new toad
from western Panama [Situación sistemática de Bufo simus O. Schmidt con la descripción de un nuevo
sapo de Panamá occidental] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams
Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Herpetology (ISSN 0022-1511), v. 6, no. 1, p. 25-33. 1972. The name Bufo simus based
on juvenile toads, presumably from western Panama, cannot be applied to any known species from the
region. The name has most recently been used for a single adult male from the Pacific versant in
Panama: Chiriqui: above Boquete on the Almirante trail, 1500 m. This toad represents a previously
unnamed species to be called Bufo peripatetes. The new form is closely allied to Bufo holdridgei of the
Cordillera Central of Costa Rica and Bufo fastidiosus of the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera de
Talamanca-Chiriqui of southeastern Costa Rica and western Panama. Members of this group lack
external and middle ear structures and have the hands and feet forming fleshy pads. Although
superficially resembling other lower Central American bufonids lacking a tympanum (Atelopus, Bufo
periglenes and Crepidophryne) osteological and myological features relate the group to lowland cognates
of the valliceps group. Bufo coerulescens Cope is based upon young Bufo fastidiosus. The types of B.
simus are certainly mislabeled and probably represent young stages of a Peruvian-Bolivian species, since
their collector, Josef Warszewicz, visited the latter region as well as Panama.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S396.
Publicación no.: 0006 An extraordinary new toad (Bufo) from Costa Rica [Un extraordinario nuevo
sapo (Bufo) de Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams
Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 14, no. 2, p. 153-167. 1966. A new species of
toad, Bufo periglenes, is described from the Lower Montane Rainforest zone of the Cordillera de Tilarán
on the divide between Puntarenas and Alajuela provinces, Costa Rica. The new form exhibits a
combination of extremely bright coloration and marked sexual dichromism. Males are solid orange,
females greenish to black with scarlet spots. The species lacks a tympanum and columella and is
voiceless. Tadpoles are described. Relationships and the role of sexual dichromism are discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S416.
Publicación no.: 0007 Pollinating bats and plant communities [Murciélagos polinizadores y
comunidades de plantas] / Howell, D.J. (Purdue University. Department of Biological Sciences, West
Lafayette, IN 47907-1145, US).
In: National Geographic Society Research Reports (ISSN 0077-4626), v. 15, p. 311-329. 1983. This
report describes a pilot study of interactions between pollinating bats and host-plant populations. The
aims of the study were: (1) to describe aspects of the sociality of bats and plants that might be coevolved; (2) to determine ways that sympatric chiropterophilous plant species blooming in the same
season might maximize appropriate pollination and minimize competition for pollinators; and (3) to
investigate those buffers against perturbations in mutualistic interactions that might provide the steady
state conditions neccessary to maintain equilibrium.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S740.
Publicación no.: 0008 The mystery of the gracious hosts: insect guests don't get under the skin of
some accommodating rodents [El misterio de hospederos amables: los insectos huéspedes no se meten
bajo la piel de algunos roedores serviciales] / Timm, R.M.; Ashe, J.S. (The University of Kansas. Snow
Entomological Museum, Snow Hall, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Natural History (ISSN 0028-0712), v. 9, p. 6,8,10. 1988. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S546. NBINA-2205.
Publicación no.: 0009 The harlequin frogs, genus Atelopus, of Costa Rica and western Panama [Las
ranas harlequines, género Atelopus, de Costa Rica y el occidente de Panamá] / Savage, J.M. (Rana
Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Herpetologica (ISSN 0018-0831), v. 28, no. 2, p. 77-94. 1972. A review of the harlequin frogs,
genus Atelopus, from Costa Rica and western Panama indicates the presence of a slope species (A.
varius) and two allopatric highland species, A. senex in central Costa Rica and A. chiriquiensis in
southern Costa Rica and adjacent Panama. Analysis of variation in 17 population samples of A. varius
demonstrates that 9 nominal species and subspecies recognized by previous workers are representatives
of local populations within a single species. Color and pattern exhibit a complex mosaic in terms of
geographic distribution in A. varius. The latter form occurs sympatrically with A. senex in Costa Rica and
A. chiriquiensis in Panama at the lower limit of the highland species altitudinal ranges. The Central
American species of the genus are restricted to humid evergreen forest habitats: A. varius from 16-2000
m, but most records are below 1600 m, A. chiriquiensis from 1400-2100 m, and A. senex from 11002200 m in elevation.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S185.
Publicación no.: 0010 Harlequin frogs along a tropical montane stream: Aggregation and the risk of
predation by frog-eating flies [Ranas arlequín a lo largo un riachuelo de una montaña tropical:
Agregación y el riesgo de depredación por parte de moscas come ranas] / Pounds, J.A.; Crump, M.L.
(Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve. Tropical Science Center, Golden Toad Laboratory Conservation, Box
73, Santa Elena 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 19, no. 4, p. 306-309. 1987. We observed larvae of the fly
Notochaeta bufonivora (Sarcophagidae) feeding on harlequin frogs, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae), along a
gallery forest stream in montane Costa Rica during the dry season. Harlequin frogs tended to aggregate
in areas containing waterfall spray, and in these areas an individual's probability of attack by Notochaeta
was greater than in areas lacking waterfall spray zones. To ascertain whether this increased risk to a
frog resulted from its choosing an area with a waterfall spray zone or from being in an area of high frog
density, we manipulated the density of frogs in a series of quadrats. The results of this experiment
suggest that the increased risk of attack in the environs of waterfalls was a hazard associated with patch
choice by the frogs rather than with aggregation per se.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0011 Preliminary checklist of the herpetofauna of Monteverde, Puntarenas Province,
Costa Rica and vicinity [Lista preliminar de la herpetofauna de Monteverde, Provincia de Puntarenas,
Costa Rica y cercanías] / van Devender, R.W. (Appalachian State University. Department of Biology,
Boone, NC 28608, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 17, p. 319-326. 1980. This checklist reports 30 species of
amphibians and 36 reptiles for the area around Monteverde and preliminary notes on their local
distributions.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S822.
Publicación no.: 0012 A new genus and species of Cerambycidae from Costa Rica [Coleoptera] [Un
nuevo género y especies de Cerambycidae de Costa Rica [Coleoptera]] / Hovore, F.T. (14734 Sundance
Place. Santa Clarita, CA 91387-1542 US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 2, p. 151-154. 1987. Preparation of a
faunal inventory of the Cerambycidae of the Monteverde Cloud Forest and surrounding environs revealed
a number of undescribed taxa. The following new genus and species (Gortonia linsleyi) are presented at
this time to make the name available for the Monteverde study, and to pay tribute to E. Gorton Linsley,
a friend and source of professional guidance and inspiration to me for many years.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S835.
Publicación no.: 0013 The evolution of eyespots in tropical butterflies in response to feeding on rotting
fruit: an hypothesis [Evolución de las manchas en forma de ojos en mariposas tropicales en respuesta a
la alimentación sobre frutas podridas: una hipótesis] / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum.
Invertebrate Zoology Section, Milwaukee, WI 53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of the New York Entomological Society (ISSN 0028-7199), v. 87, no. 1, p. 66-77. 1979. A
substantial portion of the butterfly species in tropical forests of Central and South America feed primarily
as adults, on rotting fruits and to a lesser degree, on moldy (fermenting) sap issuing from wounds in
trees. In general, exploitation of fruit frequently occurs on the ground, where volatile odoriferous
substances, released in decay, attract butterflies in the three nymphalid subfamilies Satyrinae,
Brassolinae, and Morphinae; similarly, sap and hanging injured or rotting fruit are exploited arboreally
by several genera of the Nymphalinae. However, a few nymphalines also feed on fallen fruit and
experimentally placed fruit baits on the ground. This paper explores in a preliminary way the possible
adaptive relations between (1) feeding on the ground versus feeding arboreally, (2) dispersal agents
(vertebrates) as opportunistic predators of feeding butterflies, (3) functional role of eyespot markings
(eyespots) on the undersides of wings, and (4) impairment of escape behavior of butterflies from
intoxication acquired by feeding on rotting fruits. The general thesis is advanced that butterflies become
intoxicated in nature from feeding on rotting fruits, and that eyespots increase the margin for successful
escape when normal behavior has been impaired. Since fallen fruits ferment quickly, the intoxication of
butterflies is greatest on the forest floor and eyespots are most prevalent in the brassolines, satyrines,
and morphos, the three groups that thrive here. Very often, feeding takes place in patches of forest floor
directly exposed to sunlight, and at times of the day when such exposure is maximized. Under conditions
of direct sunlight, eyespot markings are very noticeable. A high selective value is placed on eyespots as
an additional line of evasive escape behavior since animals attracted to fallen fruit (for dispersal
purposes and feeding on insects) can be predators on butterflies. Eyespots are known to lure pecking
and biting away from the body of a butterfly or moth. Alternatively, it is also known thateyespots
frighten away animals. Either way, they function to reduce the likelihood of attack on an insect by a
vertebrate predator. It is easy to conceptualize how the three groups of butterflies developed similar
eyespots as they are closely linked phylogenetically. For the arboreal-feeding nymphalines, eyespots are
expected to be less functional as indicated by their conspicuous absence in most species. Such markings
are also generally absent from most flower-visiting butterflies. The decomposition of fallen fruits and the
yeasting of sap flows are processes that play a major role in maintaining the butterfly community of
tropical forests.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S48. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1246.
Publicación no.: 0014 The systematic status and distribution of Costa Rican glass frogs, genus
Centrolenella (family Centrolenidae), with description of a new species [La situación sistemática y
distribución de las ranas vidrio costarricenses, género Centrolenella (familia Centrolenidae), con
descripción de una nueva especie] / Starrett, P.H.; Savage, J.M. (University of Southern California.
Department of Biological Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90007, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (ISSN 0038-3872), v. 72, no. 2, p. 57-78.
1973. The glass-frogs (Family Centrolenidae) of Costa Rica comprise 13 species all placed in the genus
Centrolenella. A review of the fleischmanni group indicates that six species: C. fleischmanni, C.
colymbiphyllum, C. chirripoi, C. valerioi, C. talamancae, and C. vireovittata, a new species, from
southwest Pacific Costa Rica, occur in the republic. Salient features for distinguishing the species include
head structures and proportions, degree of tympanum development, finger webbing, color patterns and
male calls. The nominal taxa. C. chrysops Cope, C. decorata Taylor, and C. millepunctata Taylor, are
placed in the synonymy of fleischmanni; C. reticulata Taylor is regarded as a synonym of C. valerioi.
Detailed distributional analysis for all 13 Costa Rican species of the genus indicates that most forms
occur in lowland or premontane slope evergreen forest. As many as six or seven species may occur at
the same locality, although few species show consistent co-occurrence at many sites. No obvious
ecologic factor explains the diversity and differences in species composition from site to site. The mosaic
distributional pattern and a similar unique mosaic of basic and derived features distinguishing each
species makes determination of relationships within species groups difficult. Within the fleischmanni line,
chirripoi, talamancae, and fleischmanni appear closely allied. Centrolenella vireovittata resembles this
stock in basic coloration and male call but is unique in the family in having a striped dorsum.
Centrolenella valerioi and C. colymbiphyllum do not appear to be closely related to any other forms,
although the two may be included with vireovittata as a subgroup based upon characteristics of the head
and snout region.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S400.
Publicación no.: 0015 Ectosymbiosis between phorid flies and army ants / Rettenmeyer, C.W.; Akre,
R.D. (The University of Connecticut. Biological Sciences Group, Storrs, CT 06268, US).
In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America (ISSN 0013-8746), v. 61, no. 5, p. 1319-1326. 1968.
Minute phorid flies are the most abundant myrmecophilous insects living in colonies of army ants and
their refuse deposits. More than 300 colonies of army ants (Dorylinae: Ecitonini) were sampled, and
3900 female and 469 male phorids were collected. The phorids were active constantly but were most
commonly seen from 5:00 to 7:00 pm. They were abundant in refuse deposits and at the ends of
emigration and raid columns after most or all of the ants had passed. The number of phorids with 1
colony varied greatly and sometimes exceeded 4000. Most species considered to be myrmecophiles were
found with more than 1 ant species. The phorids are scavengers that feed on booty refuse and dead
workers discarded by army ants, but may feed also on booty and live brood within bivouacs. Eggs laid
near the beginning of a statary phase of the ants can develop into adults before the colony emigrates.
Flightless females also emerged before the large-winged males, an adaptation that would increase cross
mating by keeping females in the colony and forcing some males to fly to other bivouacs.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S64.
Publicación no.: 0016 Interactions between hummingbirds and butterflies at a Hamelia patens bush
[Interacciones entre los colibríes y mariposas en el arbusto Hamelia patens] / Thomas, C.D. (Imperial
College. Centre of Population Biology, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 PY, GB).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 2, p. 161-165. 1986. A semiterritorial hummingbird,
Eupherusa eximia, guarded a Hamelia patens bush against butterflies in poor weather. During good
weather, when butterflies were abundant and active, E. eximia abandoned the bush. The net energy
balance of chasing away the relatively few butterflies in poor weather was positive, but the balance
would have been negative had E. eximia tried to exclude all butterflies during good weather. The
outcome of competition between hummingbirds and butterflies may depend on the size of the resource
being defended; the availability of alternative food resources; the size, number, and activity of
butterflies; and the weather. The outcome is not inevitably in favor of hummingbirds.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0017 Reproductive ecology of fruit bats and the seasonality of fruit production in a
Costa Rican cloud forest [Ecología reproductiva de murciélagos frugívoros y estacionalidad de la
producción de frutas en un bosque nuboso costarricense] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund.
Conservation Science Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W,
Washington, D.C. 20037, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 4, p. 307-318. 1986. In a premontane cloud forest in Costa
Rica, fruit biomass of bat-visited plants showed two seasonal peaks per year. The first peak occurred
during the dry/wet seasonal transition (April-May) and the second fruiting peak occurred in the late wet
period (September-October). Lactation in two common fruit eating bats, Artibeus toltecus and Sturnira
ludovici, was also bimodal and coincided with seasonal peaks in fruit abundance and nutrient availability.
Both bat species fed heavily on the fruits of abundant second-growth shrubs, although during the late
wet season A. toltecus consumed mainly the fruits of mature forest tree species. Fruits eaten by
premontane bats are high in water content, soluble carbohydrates, and protein, but low in lipids. Fruits
consumed by bats during lactation are extremely high in soluble carbohydrates but lower in protein on a
per-gram basis than other fruits available at this interval. In Monteverde, bats did not eat insects during
lactation periods as a means of increasing nutrient uptake. This suggests either that protein availability
during fruiting peaks is sufficient or that lactating bats might rely on protein reserves established prior to
parturition.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-3974.
Publicación no.: 0018 Pollination of Blakea austin-smithii and B. penduliflora (Melastomataceae) by
small rodents in Costa Rica [Polinización de Blakea austin-smithii y B. penduliflora (Melastomataceae)
por parte de pequeños roedores en Costa Rica] / Lumer, C.; Schoer, R.D. (College of New Rochelle,
New Rochelle, N.Y. 10801, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 18, no. 4, p. 363-364. 1986. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0019 Behavior of Staphylinidae associated with army ants (Formicidae: Ecitonini)
[Comportamiento de Staphylinidae asociados con hormigas guerreras (Formicidae: Ecitonini)] / Akre,
R.D.; Rettenmeyer, C.W. (Washington State University. Department of Entomology, Pullman, WA 9163,
US).
In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 39, no. 4, p. 745-782. 1966.
Behavioral observations on Staphylinidae belonging to the subfamilies Aleocharinae, Paederinae, and
Staphylininae are reported along with new locality records. All these Staphylinids are thought to live only
or primarily within colonies of army ants (Formicidae: Dorylinae) of the genera Eciton, Labidus,
Nomamyrmex, and Neivamyrmex. Some genera of beetles such as Probeyeria, Ecitomorpha, and
Ecitophya groom or strigulate the surfaces of the worker ants. This may provide them with some food
and also may serve to acquire and maintain the colony odor. All staphylinids observed for any length of
time fed on booty and larval brood of the host ants. Several species such as Tetradonia spp. and
?Philonthus sp. are predators on adult worker ants. Staphylinidae which are morphologically most similar
to their ant hosts are usually rare within colonies and are most likely to stay in the center of the nests
and emigrate with the brood; their other behavior indicates close integration with the ants. Beetles
which have the generalized appearance of typical nonmyrmecophilous Staphylinidae are usually more
common and are more likely to be attacked by the ants. The number of individuals of a species of
staphylinid within any colony of army ants varies considerably, but the most numerous populations are
less than one beetle per thousand ants. Average populations must be much lower.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1248.
Publicación no.: 0020 Canopy roots: convergent evolution in rainforest nutrient cycles [Raíces del
dosel: evolución convergente en los ciclos de nutrimentos en el bosque lluvioso] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The
Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Science (ISSN 0036-8075), v. 214, no. 4524, p. 1023-1024. 1981. Accumulations of living and dead
epiphytes in the canopy of rainforest trees provide an aboveground nutrient resource. A wide range of
host tree species in both temperate and tropical rainforests gain access to these nutrients by putting
forth extensive networks of adventitious roots beneath the epiphyte mats they support.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1316. NBINA-4198.
Publicación no.: 0021 Costa Rica's campaign for conservation [Compaña de Costa Rica pro
conservación] / Sun, M.
In: Science (ISSN 0036-8075), v. 239, p. 1366-1369. 1988. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1138.
Publicación no.: 0022 Notes on birds of Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre aves de Costa Rica] / Foster, M.S.;
Johnson, N.K. (National Museum of Natural History. National Biological Survey, Washington, DC 205600111, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 86, no. 1, p. 58-63. 1974. These notes provide new or
supplementary information on the distribution and ecology of 18 species of birds of Costa Rica.
Specimens referred to are deposited in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California,
Berkeley, where identifications were made.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1756.
Publicación no.: 0023 Pollen carryover: experimental comparisons between morphs of Palicourea
lasiorrachis (Rubiaceae), a distylous, bird-pollinated, tropical treelet / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.
(University
of
Florida.
Department
of
Zoology,
Gainesville,
FL
32611,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 73, no. 2, p. 231-235. 1987. In the Monteverde cloud forest, Costa
Rica, Palicourea lasiorrhachis is pollinated by the hummingbird Lampornis calolaema, with only
intermorph pollinations resulting in seed set. In a series of trials, pollen carryover from thrum to pin
flowers was compared with carryover from pin to thrum flowers. In one experiment, captive L. calolaema
first probed 2 flowers of one style morph, then a series of 20 flowers of the other style morph. In the
second experiment, 2 flowers of a frequent associate of P. lasiorrhachis, the treelet Cephaelis elata,
intervened between donor and recipient P. lasiorrachis flowers. Intermorph pollinations were assessed by
counting pollen tubes in recipients' styles. Without C. elata intervening, thrum donors transferred fewer
total grains to pins than did pin donors to thrums. However, thrum grains were dispersed more evenly
between recipient pin flowers than were pin grains among thrum recipients. As a result, the potential for
paternal reproductive success was at least as great for thrum flowers as for pins. With insertion of C.
elata flowers into the foraging sequence, the differences in carryover patterns declined.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6315.
Publicación no.: 0024 Impacto de la competencia inter-específica en la estructura de las
comunidades: colibríes y las plantas que ellos polinizan / Feinsinger, P.; Tiebout, H.M. III. (University of
Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
Memorias III Congreso de Ornitología Neotropical, Cali CO1987. , 1987. p. 23-27. Uno de los mayores
intereses de los ecólogos es la interacción entre las especies y el papel que esta interacción juega en la
estructura de las comunidades. Las interacciones entre especies se pueden visualizar en tres niveles: (1)
a nivel de los patrones que se pueden encontrar entre especies que coexisten; (2) a nivel de los
procesos responsables por estos patrones, normalmente la denso-dependencia interespecífica; y (3) a
nivel de los mecanismos de interacción entre individuos, que ocasionan el proceso de denso-dependencia
a nivel de las poblaciones. Por ejemplo, la estructura de las comunidades puede ser fuertemente
afectada por las interacciones competitivas entre individuos que comparten recursos. En este artículo, se
examinan los eslabones entre los mecanismos, los procesos y los patrones interespecíficos en "gremios"
de aves y de plantas polinizadas por aves.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6956.
Publicación no.: 0025 Community biology and sexual selection: lessons from hummingbird flower
mites [Biología comunitaria y selección sexual: lecciones de los ácaros de las flores de los colibríes] /
Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs,
CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Community Ecology. Diamond, J.; Case, T.J. (eds.) Cambridge: Harper & Row, 1985. p. 406-424.
Hummingbird flower mites (Ascidae: Rhinoseius and Proctolaelaps) spend most of their lives in the
inflorescences of hummingbird-pollinated ants, where they feed on nectar and on pollen substances,
mate, and produce young. The mites move between inflorescences by stowing away in the nostrils of
hummingbirds. They require a year-round supply of flowers. At temperate latitudes and in the tropical
highlands, only one or two species of these mites are found in sympatry, each affiliated with several
species of seasonal host plants. By contrast, in tropical lowland fornearly 20 species of hummingbird
flower may coexist, most of them monophagous. In all communities studied, most host plant species
support only one mite species, but when two species share the same host, the mites are ably of different
genera (one Rhinoseius and one Proctolaelaps). On the whole, the host plant repertoire of each mite
species appears to be no broader than the minimun required to provide a reliable yearresource base-a
single host species in cases. However, experiments show that can survive and reproduce in sympatric
host plants outside their normal repertoire. Several might contribute to the extreme restrriction of the
natural host repertoire. Special logical and behavioral adaptations are to cope with floral morphology and
phenology some cases, but the limits are broad. chemical factors probably play a role in keeping out of
"miteless" plant species, but evidence for coevolution of mites and host plants based on host chemistry.
Although some pairs of species are very aggressive toward each other, most are not, so that
interference competition alone cannot account for the pattern of host use among mite species.
Competitive exclusion based on exploitation is also unlikely; mite populations are generally well below
carrying capacity, and stable coexistence occurs in the cases of double occupancy of host species, with
no evidence of resource partitioning or inverse density correlation. Given the life history characteristics,
mating system, and population structure of hummingbird flower mites, I suggest that sexual selection
based on differential mating success may be largely responsible for the evolution of host plant fidelity
and monophagy: Individual mites that disembark from birds at the "correct" host plant find more mates.
Thus affiliation with a particular host plant species is effectively a secondary sex characteristic,
expressed in both sexes, that becomes focused by frequency-dependent selection, a special case of
Fisher's "runaway process." Mating success is also increased by avoidance of mistaken courtship and
mating with congeners, which accounts for the absence of congeneric species that share the same host
plant. I suggest that the greater divergence of morphological and behavioral premating isolating barriers
at the intergeneric level accounts for the several cases of coexistence of noncongeners in the same host
plant. As with other sexually selected characters, there is a degree of arbitrariness in host plant
affiliation and a degree of exaggerationexpressed as monophagy-that can result in extinction if the host
species experiences a widespread flowering failure. I contend that such extinctions must be rather
frequent and that the conditions are favorable for the replacement of such casualties by sympatric
speciation: (1) mating and oviposition both take place on the host plant, (2) local breeding groups
persist for many generations before the inflorescence finishes flowering, (3) experimental evidence for
rapid shift in host preference suggests that conditioning adds a further element of assortative mating,
(4) new breeding groups are founded by small numbers of individuals, followed by rapid increase in
group size by reproduction, and (5) founder effects on courtship and morphology may initiate rapid
changes in isolating mechanisms through classical sexual selection.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1654.
Publicación no.: 0026 Territorial behavior and courtship of the male Three-wattled Bellbird
[Comportamiento territorial y cortejo del macho del pájaro campana] / Snow, B.K. (Old Forge,
Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 94, no. 4, p. 623-645. 1977. The Three-wattled Bellbird (Procnias
tricarunculata) was studied for 7½ weeks (April-June 1974) at Monteverde, Costa Rica. In the study
area, measuring approximately 1,400 by 3,200 m, 13 adult males held territories from which they
advertised themselves by loud calls for 83-93% of the daylight hours. The majority had a repertoire of
three different calls. Evidence from a tape recording from Panama and descriptions from elsewhere in
Costa Rica show that the de dialect is distinctive. Two individuals had part or all of their repertoire
different from other Monteverde males but matching vocalizations from elsewhere. Males call from
exposed above the canopy and from a special broken-off branch, the visiting perch, beneath the Calling
males perform two displays involving flight, each preceded by a characteristic call. These displays and a
silent wattle-shaking display are mainly performed when another bellbird visits a calling male. The
visitors were usually females or immature males but occasionally adult males. At the climax of the visit,
the territory-holding male leans over his visitor, perched at the broken-off end of the visiting perch, and
utters some extremely loud calls into its ear. This usually makes the visitor leave. Both sexes receive the
same treatment. During May and June, females were watched coming to the visiting perches of calling
males on 20 different occasions, but none of these visits culminated in mating. The male's wattles are
fully extended when he is calling in his territory, but are usually retracted when he leaves his territory to
feed. During encounters between closely matched males, first one and then the other may extend the
wattles and call. Bellbirds were seen feeding only on fruits, mainly drupes of the family Lauraceae but
also other drupes, particu- larly a species of Rutaceae. An individual male feeding exclusively on the
latter fruit took an average of 9.0 g of pericarp per hour. A comparison is made of the calls and displays
of the four Procnias species, and it is suggested how these may be related to habitat.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1836.
Publicación no.: 0027 Structure and dynamics of interspecific flocks in a neotropical mid-elevation
forest / Powell, G.V.N. (RARE Center for Tropical Conservation, 1616 Walnut St., Suite 911, Philadelphia,
PA 19103, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 2, p. 375-390. 1979. Mixed-species flocks of marked
individuals were studied for 3 yr in a middle defend territories elevation neotropical forest. Most flock
participants maintain pair bonds and defend territories throughout the year. Residents only follow flocks
that are in their territories, so intraspecific group size of flocks is limited primarily to pairs and pairs with
young. When a flock leaves the territory of one of its members, the member generally drops from the
flock, and the neighboring conspecific, whose territory has just been entered, may join. The propensity
for birds to join varies with season, time of day, climate, species composition of the flock, and proximity
of the passing flock. A three- to four-fold annual cycle in interspecific flock participation is primarily a
consequence of more frequent and consistent flocking by year-round residents. Larger mixed-species
flocks are not the result of shifts in population structure or densities. Nonresidents from local sources
and North American migrants play minor roles in increased flock size. Mixed flocks are structured
groupings whose membership is limited to a few resident individuals of relatively few species. A given
flock at any time of the year will consist of some subset of those individuals, with identity of the subsets
depending on the flock's location.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1828.
Publicación no.: 0028 Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community [Competencia y
coexistencia en una comunidad tropical simple] / Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs, CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 107, no. 958, p. 737-760. 1973. Nectarivorous mites
of the genus Rhinoseius breed and feed in hummingbird-pollinated flowers and are dispersed in the nasal
cavities of hummingbirds. An analysis is presented of the evolutionary and ecological interactions among
10 species in a Costa Rican highland community: two Rhinoseius species, three hummingbirds, a
coerebid bird, and four hummingbird-pollinated plants. Coexistence of two territorial hummingbirds at
the study site is allowed by migration, sequential specialization on seasonal resources, and behavioral
interactions. The third hummingbird is an interstitial species dependent on a variety of widely dispersed
food plants. The coerebid bird, a nectar thief, feeds within hummingbird territories on relatively
indefensible flowers. Coexistence of the two mite species, capable of letbal combat, depends upon the
grain structure of their environment, which is determined by hummingbird feeding patterns. This is
demonstrated by a probabilistic model based on field data. Tropical environments favor sequential
specialists, interstitial species, grain specialists, mid hypercontingent species. These adaptive strategies
probably account in part for high tropical species diversity.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1651. NBINA-1125.
Publicación no.: 0029 Fruits and the ecology of Resplendent Quetzals [Frutas y la ecología de los
quetzales] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 100, no. 2, p. 286-301. 1983. Resplendent Quetzals (Pharomachrus
mocinno) are typically termed "specialized" fruit-eating birds, although there are few data describing the
breadth of their diet or the characteristics of the fruits they select. In fact, there is no general consensus
about the meaning or consequences of being a fruit specialist. In the lower montane forests at
Monteverde, Costa Rica, quetzals feed on a minimum of 12-18 species of fruits at most times of the year
and on an annual total of at least 41 species. Although their diet includes the watery, small-seeded
berries of many second-growth plants, they depend mostly on the large drupes of about 18 species in
the laurel family (Lauraceae). The phenologies and habitat distributions of the Lauraceae appear to
dictate the timing and direction of seasonal movements by quetzals. Mutual dependence and, possibly,
general coevolution between quetzals and the lauraceous trees whose seeds they disperse are suggested
by the birds' morphology, distribution, behavior, and life history. Nestling quetzals are brought entire
fruits as early as the second day after hatching. Thereafter, they consume gradually increasing amounts
of fruit, but, even immediately before they fledge, most of their diet consists of insects, snails, and
lizards. Brooding drops off rapidly by the time chicks are 9 days old. Considerable variation in brooding
duration, parental sex roles, and nestling diet exists between nests, however, and apparently between
clutches. Adults take far less time to deliver fruits to nestlings than to deliver insects or lizards, which
reflects the relative ease of "capturing" ripe fruits (as opposed to animal prey) during the breeding
season. The male parent delivered significantly more insects and food items in general than did the
female at a first-clutch nest but not at a second-clutch nest. Several Central American montane reserves
have been established to protect populations of quetzals, the national symbol of Guatemala and an
important tourist attraction throughout the Isthmus. Unfortunately, the reserves tend to be too small
and to include only a limited representation of critical habitats. If other Central American quetzal
populations are similar to Monteverde's, the birds must migrate to different habitats as the availability of
ripe fruits fluctuates between seasons or years. Once reserves become isolated by deforestation, they
will fail to prevent local extinction of quetzals.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1780.
Publicación no.: 0030 Notes on the hummingbirds of Monteverde, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica
[Apuntes sobre los colibríes de Monteverde, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica] / Dunning, J.S..;
Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 89, no. 1, p. 159-164. 1977. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1743.
Publicación no.: 0031 Two nests of the Azure-hooded Jay with notes on nest attendance [Dos nidos de
la piapia de montaña con observaciones sobre la asistencia al nido] / Winnett-Murray, K.; Murray, K.G.
(Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 100, no. 1, p. 134-135. 1988. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1755.
Publicación no.: 0032 Observations on the breeding biology of Emerald Toucanets in Costa Rica
[Observación sobre la biología reproductiva de los tucancillos verdes o currés en Costa Rica] / Riley,
C.M. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX
77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 98, no. 4, p. 585-588. 1986. Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus
prasinus) are abundant in montane forests of Central America, but their breeding biology has received
little study. Here I provide data on the roles of sexes in parental care of young Emerald Toucanets and
describe nestling diet.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1754.
Publicación no.: 0033 Feeding behavior of two hummingbird in a Costa Rican montane forest / Snow,
B.K. (Old Forge, Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 89, no. 4, p. 613-616. 1977. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1744.
Publicación no.: 0034 Mammals and beetles in Costa Rica [Mamíferos y abejones en Costa Rica] /
Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The University of Kansas. Snow Entomological Museum, Snow Hall, Lawrence,
KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin (ISSN 0015-0703), v. 57, no. 10, p. 11-18. 1986. (No
abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1981.
Publicación no.: 0035 Notes on migrants wintering at Monteverde, Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre aves
emigrantes que invernan en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Tramer, E.J.; Kemp, T.R. (University of Toledo.
Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 94, no. 3, p. 350-354. 1982. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1749.
Publicación no.: 0036 First sight records of Lincoln's Sparrow for Costa Rica / Tramer, E.J. (University
of Toledo. Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 91, no. 3, p. 469-470. 1979. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1747.
Publicación no.: 0037 The nest and eggs of the Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher (Phainoptila
melanoxantha) / Kiff, L.F. (Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, 1100 Glendon Avenue, Los
Angeles, CA 90024, US).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 1, p. 198-199. 1979. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1829.
Publicación no.: 0038 Diet-correlated variations in social behavior of wintering Tennessee warblers /
Tramer, E.J.; Kemp, T.R. (University of Toledo. Department of Biology, Toledo, OH 43606, US).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 96, no. 1, p. 186-187. 1979. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1830.
Publicación no.: 0039 Frugivory by Swallow-tailed Kites in Costa Rica / Buskirk, W.H.; Lechner, M.
(University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 95, no. 4, p. 767-768. 1978. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1847.
Publicación no.: 0040 The evolution of strangling by Ficus crassiuscula [La evolución del
estrangulamiento en Ficus crassiuscula] / Lawton, R.O.
(University of Alabama in Huntsville.
Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 273-278. 1986. Ficus crassiuscula development was
studied in an area of the Windward Cloud Forests, Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica. The F. crassiuscula
plants sampled started life epiphytically, none beginning development on the ground. The height of
original rooting ranged from 2-11 m with a mean of 6.3 m. There was no correlation between the height
of original rooting and d.b.h. of F. crassiuscula. F. crassiuscula appeared to be indiscriminant in its
choice of host; 8 tree species were identified in this study including shade intolerant trees with light
wood (Sapium pachystachys, Alchornea latifolia) and shade tolerant trees with heavy wood (Guarea
tuisana, Eugenia sp.). F. crassiuscula was an effective strangler; F. crassiuscula with d.b.h. 100 cm were
significantly more likely to have dead hosts than those with d.b.h. 100 cm. The pattern of F. crassiuscula
growth is described.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0041 Tests of a model of food passage rates in hummingbirds [Pruebas de un modelo
de las tasas de pasaje del alimento en colibríes] / Tiebout, H.M. III. (West Chester University.
Department of Biology, West Chester, PA 19383, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 106, p. 203-208. 1989. I calculated food passage rates for caged
hummingbirds (Amazilia saucerottei and Chlorostilbon canivetii), after ad libitum feeding and after single
meals. Daytime excretion rates for both species conformed to a negative exponential function and were
positively correlated with meal size. This supports a negative exponential model, rather than a linear
model, of crop emptying rates and confirms that crop emptying rates parallel passage rates in the
digestive tract. Active birds fed ad libitum cleared all excess water from their crops and gastrointestinal
(GI) tracts in less than 25 min after food deprivation. In daytime trials both species had a statistically
significant linear relationship between the size of a meal and the time required to excrete excess water.
In 30 min, active birds can pass crop contents that are more than twice the volume of an average meal,
This allows the use of 30-min deprivation period$ to obtain body- mass measurements that are not
subject to water content error. Ad libitum feeding rates were only 45% (Amazilia) and 67%
(Chlorostilbon) of estimated maximum food passage rates. Although Chlorostilbon may be feeding at
rates closer to its physiological limit, both species seem capable of processing food considerably faster
than their ad libitum intake rates.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1853.
Publicación no.: 0042 Population demography and sex ratio in a tropical damselfly (Odonata:
Coenagrionidae) in Costa Rica [Demografía poblacional y proporción de sexos en una libélula tropical
(Odonata: Coenagrionidae) en Costa Rica] / Hamilton, L.D.; Montgomerie, R.D. (Princeton University.
Department of Biology, Princeton, NJ 08544, US).
In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 5, no. 2, p. 159-171. 1989. Throughout the latter
part of the dry season (January-April) of 1985 and 1986, we studied the demography of mature adults in
a small population of Argia chelata along a stream at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Males defended sunlit
spots along the stream between 1030 h and 1400 h central standard time each day and females visiting
these sunlit spots were soon mated. By individually marking all mature adults in the population we found
that there was no significant difference between the sexes in daily survival rates (0.85 for males and
0.86 for females). Lifetime mating success was positively correlated with longevitiy in both males and
females but the ability of males to obtain a mate appeared to be independent of age. Although the sex
ratio at emergence was 1: 1, that of mature adults at the stream was strongly mile-biased (87% male),
perhaps as a result of a longer or more risky prereproductive period in females related to the costs of
egg formation. We argue that the strongly male-biased sex ratio has important effects on the mating
system of this species in that the male contact-guards the female for the entire oviposition period each
day. Although this limits each male to mating with one female per day, it probably ensures that the male
will fertilize most of the eggs laid by the female that day.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3584.
Publicación no.: 0043 The species of Anthonomus in the albolineatus group (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) [Las especies de Anthonomus en el grupo albolineatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)] /
Clark, W.E. (Auburn University. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station & Department of Entomology,
Auburn, AL 36849-5413, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Transactions of the American Entomological Society (ISSN 0002-8320), v. 113, no. 4, p. 309-359.
1988. The Anthonomus albolineatus group contains 26 Neotropical species, some of which are known to
have hosts in the plant genus Croton (Euphorbiaceae). Characters diagnostic of the group and of each of
the species are described and illustrated, and a key to the species is presented. Fifteen new species are
described: A. belti (Nicaragua), A. inobseptus (Panamá), A. caceresensis (Brazil), A. quechpini (México),
A. coyamensis (México), A. fortunatus (Brazil), A. limitaris (Costa Rica), A. maltanza (México), A.
altamnis (México), A. oraapis (Dominican Republic), A. opous (Brazil), A. rupus Brazil), A. imbifidus, A.
wickhami (México) and A. chernatris (Venezuela). Lectotypes are designated for A. albolineatus
Champion, A. canescens Champion, A. incanus Champion, A. nigropictus Champion and A.
postscutellatus Hustache. Anthonomus canescens Champion is placed in new synonymy under A.
albolineatus Champion.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4552.
Publicación no.: 0044 Temperature regulation in mice of the genus Scotinomys / Hill, R.W.; Hooper,
E.T. (University of Delaware. Department of Biological Sciences, Newark, DE 19711, US).
In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 52, no 4, p. 806-816. 1971. Body temperature and
metabolism were examined in Scotinomys teguina and S. xerampelinus during 2.5-hour exposures to
ambient temperatures between 0 and 35°C. Thermal conductance at temperatures below
thermoneutrality averaged 0.34 cc 02/g/hr/°C in the smaller species, teguina, and 0.28 CC 02/g/ hr/°C
in xerampelinus. The difference in mean conductance between species is statistically significant, During
exposure to ambient temperatures near 35°C, deaths occurred in xerampelinus but not in teguina. In
the range 0 to 5°C, hypothermia was more common in teguina than in xerampelinus. These differences
in thermophysiology between the species are correlated with altitudinal distribution; xerampelinus is
restricted to cool or cold highlands and teguira is found at lower, warmer altitudes. Although both are
montane, tropical species, they adhere to broad patterns of thermoregulatory physiology established in
studies of North American peromyscines of the genera Peromyscus, Reithrodontomys, and Baiomys.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4567.
Publicación no.: 0045 Maintenance of species-specificity in a Neotropical fig-pollinator wasp mutualism
[Mantenimiento de la especificidad de las especies en un mutualismo neotropical de avispa polinizadorahigo] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson,
AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Oikos (ISSN 0030-1299), v. 48, no. 1, p. 39-46. 1987. While the one-to-one specificity of the figpollinator mutualism is often discussed in reviews of coevolution, the means by which specificity of the
interaction is enforced and the frequency of pollinator errors have not been examined. Specificity at
different stages in the interaction was studied in a common neotropical fig, Ficus pertusa L., particularly
in relation to its sympatric congener F. tuerckheimii Standley, 99% of pollinators arriving at sticky traps
on flowering figs were the specialist species. Foreign pollinators virtually never entered F. pertusa
syconia to oviposit or emerged from mature fruits. Pollinators arrive at F. pertusa trees in a one-day
burst that is well timed with the presence of unpollinated syconia, providing evidence for the existence of
a species-specific volatile attractant. Some nonpollinating wasps associated with F pertusa appear to use
the same attractant to locate the tree.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2868.
Publicación no.: 0046 Fruit size, gape width, and the diets of fruit-eating birds [Tamaño de la fruta,
ancho de la boca y las dietas de aves frugívoras] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of
Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 66, no. 3, p. 808-818. 1985. In most animals, especially those that
must swallow food items whole, prey size is related directly to predator size. This paper examines gape
limitation and the influence of fruit size on diet in fruit-eating birds, drawing on data gathered over a 5yr period on 70 bird species and 171 plant species in the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa
Rica. The results suggest that fruit-eating birds face many of the constraints imposed on other gapelimited foragers, but have an unusual minimum-size relationship with their food because of the unique
characteristics of fruits. Fruit-eating birds with broad gapes consumed more lauraceous fruit species and
a larger mean and maximum size of fruits overall than narrow-gaped birds. However, the size of the
smallest fruits eaten was not correlated with gape width; large-gaped species commonly fed on
diminutive fruits. Birds effectively selected among individual fruits within a tree on the basis of fruit size,
dropping bulky fruits beneath the tree. Effective size selectivity also occurred among trees of different
species in the same family and among plant species in various families. The diet of broad-gaped birds
was not comprised differentially of large fruit species. For example, Three-wattled Bellbirds favored
medium-sized fruits, whereas Long-tailed Manakins took individual fruits in the same proportions as they
took fruit species of different mean fruit diameters. Gape limitations and effective size selectivity have
obvious consequences for seed dispersal patterns: plants with large fruits attracted fewer species of
birds than plants with small fruits. Moreover, the broad-gaped bird species on which large-fruited plants
specialized were those with the most generalized diets.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3310.
Publicación no.: 0047 Castilleja (Scrophulariaceae) of Costa Rica and Panama [Castilleja
(Scrophulariaceae) de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Holmgren, N.H. (The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx,
NY 10458-5126, US).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 30, no. 2, p. 182-194. 1978. The mountains of Costa Rica and
western Panama constitute a natural floristic region that is inhabited by six species of Castilleja.
Castilleja talamancensis, C. lentii and C. tayloriorum are described as new. The remaining three are C.
arvensis, C. irasuensis and C. quirosii. All but C. arvensis are endemic to the area. The six species are
keyed, described, illustrated, mapped and documented with literature and specimen citations.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2200.
Publicación no.: 0048 Biology and systematics of the bee genus Crawfordapis (Colletidae,
Diphaglossinae) / Otis, G.W.; McGinley, R.J.; Garling, L.; Malaret, L. (University of Guelph. Department
of Environmental Biology, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Psyche (ISSN 0033-2615), v. 89, no. 3-4, p. 279-296. 1982. Crawfordapis luctuosa, a large colletid
bee, was studied at two nest aggregations in the mountains of Costa Rica. The aggregations were in
exposed sites formed by landslides or clearing. Female bees slowly abandoned the aggregations as they
became overgrown with vegetation. Several nests are described. In contrast to the crepuscular habits of
the closely related genus Ptiloglossa, Crawfordapis was active primarily between 0930 and 1400 hrs.
Some individually marked females showed a high degree of constancy in nest visitation, while others
visited several nests in succession. The exact explanation of this behavior is not yet known. The
previously unknown larvae of Crawfordapis luctuosa are described. Information from these larvae
supports the placement of the genus in the tribe Caupolucanini that was suggested from the systematic
study of adults, and indicates that Crawfordapis may be the sister group of Ptiloglossa.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2437.
Publicación no.: 0049 Aggressive display and orb defence in a colonial spider, Metabus gravidus
[Demostraciones agresivas y defensa de la esfera en la araña colonial, Metabus gravidus] / Buskirk, R.E.
(University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 23, no. 3, p. 560-567. 1975. Quantitative behavioural
analysis of the aggregated, but non-social, spider Metabus gravidus (Araneae: Araneidae) in Costa Rica
indicates that food-locating web-movements common to many orb-building spiders have a
communicatory function in this species. A hierarchy of behavioural patterns, which includes bouncing,
web-jerks, chasing, displacement from orbs, and fighting, serves to defend individual feeding areas and
to space out the webs in a colony. Displays vary with the location of the defender and with the size and
position of the intruder. Such aggressive communication in orb-defence facilitates colonial webdevelopment in a species for which ease in web- building and preyacquisition promotes a colonial
arrangement.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2582.
Publicación no.: 0050 Coloniality, activity patterns and feeding in a tropical orb-weaving spider /
Buskirk, R.E. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 56, no. 6, p. 1314-1328. 1975. Orb-weaving spiders Metabus gravidus
(Cambridge) (Araneae: Araneidae) spin, maintain, and defend individual webs. Colonies of 5-70 spiders
form multilayered meshes of orbs connected by common support lines over mountain streams at the
study site, Monteverde, Costa Rica. Habitat selection, preference for spinning within a group, and
maintenance of year-round population levels result in relatively permanent aggregations. Grouped
spiders can build orbs in areas of high prey density more efficiently than single spiders, but they do not
cooperate in web construction or food capture. Activity patterns relate closely to prey abundance and
also depend upon individual energy demands. Cost-benefit analysis for different positions within the
colony suggests no single optimal position on the basis of prey capture and the construction,
maintenance, and defense of orbs. Colonies are maintained by the composite movements of
unspecialized individuals, which benefit in the exploitation of resources not available to solitary spiders.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2583.
Publicación no.: 0051 Changes in arthropod abundance in a highland Costa Rican forest / Buskirk,
R.E.; Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: The American Midland Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0031), v. 95, no. 2, p. 288-298. 1976. Arthropod
populations in the understory of a Costa Rican, lower-montane rain forest were monitored periodically
for 19 months by sweep sampling and Malaise trapping. Abundance fluctuated threefold during the study
and was highest in the late dry season and early rainy season, April through June, and lowest during the
cooler, windy months of November through January. High species diversity (H' and alpha) in Coleoptera
coincided with peak abundance. Average body size in the whole fauna was largest in April, when
arthropod numbers were high. Peaks in abundance of some predatory groups lagged behind peaks in
other arthropod groups. The annual cycle appears to be composed of a series of short-lived, seasonal
subfaunae. Results are discussed relative to plant productivity, climatic factors and findings from other
locations.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2584.
Publicación no.: 0052 New species and records of Costa Rican Polycentropus (Trichoptera:
Polycentropodidae) [Nuevas especies y registros de Polycentropus costarricenses (Trichoptera:
Polycentropodidae)] / Holzenthal, R.W.; Hamilton, S.W. (University of Minnesota. Department of
Entomology, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave, St Paul, MN 55108, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Journal of the New York Entomological Society (ISSN 0028-7199), v. 96, no. 3, p. 332-344. 1988.
Five new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) from Costa Rica are described and
illustrated: P. jasthi, P. fortispinus, P. nebulosus, P. volcanus, and P. zurqui. In addition, P. digitus
Yamamoto, P. fortunus Flint, and P. mayanus Flint are recorded from Costa Rica for the first time. Also,
P. acanthogaster Flint, P. altmani Yamamoto, P. costaricensis Flint, P. dentoides Yamamoto, P. lingulatus
Flint, and P. spicatus Yamamoto occur or are likely to occur in the country.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2630. Museo de Insectos (UCR). Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio).
Publicación no.: 0053 Floral neighborhood and pollination success in four hummingbird-pollinated
cloud forest plant species / Feinsinger, P.; Murray, K.G.; Kinsman, S.; Busby, W.H. (University of
Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>, ).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 67, no. 2, p. 449-464. 1986. In a cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica, we examined pollen loads received by self-compatible flowers of two pairs of plant species
pollinated by hummingbirds: Hansteinia blepharorachis and Razisea spicata (Acanthaceae), and Besleria
triflora and Drymonia rubra (Gesneriaceae). Each pair consisted of one species (Hansteinia or Besleria)
pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds and a related species (Razisea or Drymonia) pollinated by longbilled hummingbirds. At three different times per species, separated by 1-3 mo, we examined flowers on
28-40 focal plants from a wide variety of floral neighborhoods, ranging from plants isolated from
conspecifics, either by distance or by other flowering species pollinated by the same hummingbirds, to
plants surrounded by conspecifics. Because short-billed hummingbirds often restrict foraging to areas of
high flower density, and because short-tubed flowers adapted for hummingbirds often have similar
pollen placement, we predicted that short-tubed flowers isolated from conspecifics would receive fewer
conspecific grains and more heterospecific grains than short-tubed flowers surrounded by conspecifics.
Because long-billed hummingbirds often forage over large areas and because long-tubed flowers
adapted for hummingbirds tend to diverge in pollen placement, we predicted that pollination of longtubed flowers would be relatively unaffected by floral neighborhood. Effects on pollen loads of floral
neighborhood (nearness to or isolation from other flowers) followed few patterns consistent with our
prediction or with conventional theory. (1) There were no consistent effects of floral neighborhoods on
numbers of heterospecific grains deposited on stigmas; in all four species, regardless of corolla length,
effects of particular neighborhood variables (as determined with stepwise multiple regression) were as
likely to run exactly counter to conventional models as to corroborate models. (2) In none of the 12
sampling runs did increases in absolute densities of neighboring heterospecific flowers adversely affect
pollination. (3) However, in two runs, loads of conspecific grains increased with increases in the absolute
density of neighboring conspecific flowers, and/or (in three runs) with increases in their relative density
(proportion of conspecifics among neighboring flowers). These runs all involved short-flowered species
rather than long-flowered species, tending to confirm our initial prediction, but half the sampling runs,
even of short-flowered species, failed to show any density-dependent effects from neighboring flowers
pollinated by the same hummingbirds. Flowers frequently received fewer conspecific grains than they
had ovules to be fertilized. Therefore, the potential existed for floral neighborhoods to affect seed set
and fitness of plants. Nevertheless, even though neotropical hummingbird-pollinated flowers have been
cited as examples of species whose flowering peaks are displaced through competition for pollination,
competitive effects from neighboring heterospecific plants were only sporadic in the species we
examined, and were particularly infrequent in those species with long flowers adapted for long-billed
hummingbirds.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2803.
Publicación no.: 0054 Colors of fruit displays of bird-dispersed plants in two tropical forests [Colores
que exhiben las frutas de plantas diseminadas por aves en dos bosques tropicales] / Wheelwright, N.T.;
Janson, C.H. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 126, no. 6, p. 777-799. 1985. Color is a key
characteristic of fruits because it affects the probability that they will be noticed or selected and,
consequently, that their seeds will be dispersed. This paper examines the colors of fruit displays of 383
bird-dispersed plant species in two diverse tropical forests in Costa Rica and Peru. We detail the
frequency of ripe-fruit color displays and try to explain these patterns by considering a general model of
selection on fruit colors. The generalization that "bird fruits tend to be red" is shown not to apply to the
Neotropics-most ripe bird fruits in our sample are black, with red being the second most common color.
The proportion of plant species bearing either black or red fruits is remarkably similar in Costa Rica,
Peru, Europe, and Florida (62%-66%). Certain color combinations in fruit displays, formed by ripe fruits
plus contrasting unripe fruits or accessory structures (bracts, peduncles, persistent calyces), are
especially common. The colors black and red, for example, co-occur in about 18% of all fruit displays in
both Peru and Costa Rica, including species from 26 plant families. Some ripe-fruit colors (black, brown,
blue, green) tend to be associated with unripe fruits or accessory structures of contrasting color; other
colors (red, orange, white, yellow) tend to occur alone. We propose a model of fruit color suggesting
that there is a cost of bearing conspicuous color patterns, either in attracting inappropriate consumers to
the fruit or in manufacturing pigments or associated structures. Plants should be selected for increased
conspicuousness of fruit display if the benefits of attracting more dispersers outweigh the costs of
incidentally attracting lower-quality dispersers or of being limited in the number of fruits that can be
produced. Plant species especially likely to benefit by attracting many dispersers include colonists of
patchy habitats, plants with generalized seed and seedling requirements, and plants whose fruits are
unlikely to be discovered or eaten because they are nutritionally poor, they occur in small crop sizes, or
they grow under poor visibility conditions or at times when dispersers are scarce.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2844.
Publicación no.: 0055 Acridiens des clairières de Costa Rica: diagnoses, signalisations, notes
biologiques, polymorphisme (Acridomorpha, Acrididae) [Acridians from clearings in Costa Rica:
diagnoses, finds, biological notes, polymorphism (Acridomorpha, Acrididae)] / Descamps, M.; Rowell,
C.H.F. (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue de Buffon, Laboratoire
associé no. 42 du C.N.R.S, F. 75005 Paris, FR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France (ISSN 0037-9271), v. 14, no. 3, p. 351-367. 1978. 7
new species and a neallotype male of an 8th are described from forest environments in Costa Rica. New
material of 5 previously described but poorly species has also been examined. 4 new genera:
Leptalacris, Ateliacris [Ommatolampinae], Paratela, Drymacris [Proctolabinae] are erected and
described. Additional notes on habitat, distribution and larval coloration are given for the majority of the
11 species treated.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5.
Publicación no.: 0056 Ecological field studies in the tropics: geographical origin of reports [Estudios
ecológicos de campo en los trópicos: origen geográfico de los informes] / Clark, D.B. (Organization for
Tropical Studies. La Selva Biological Station, Apdo. 676, 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 66, no. 1, p. 6-9. 1985. During a
talk given at the 1984 AIBS meetings in Fort Collins a researcher working in the Old World tropics
lamented the fact that relatively few United States ecologists were working outside the Neotropics. His
observation led me to wonder to what extent this was true, and also to think in general about the
reasons tropical ecological field studies are done where they are. I collated data from three sources. I
tabulated the geographic location of all tropical field studies listed in the programs of the 1983 and 1984
annual meetings of ESA and the Association for Tropical Biology (ATB). Studies clearly done in two
tropical areas were counted in both, and investigations in more than two countries were not counted.
Tropical studies that did not mention the research site in the title or abstract were not included. As a
second source of data I used the last two years of Ecology and Biotropica (the journal of ATB) to
tabulate the geographic location of all tropical ecological field studies published during this period. An
additional source of information was a National Science Foundation listing of the awards from the
Ecology, Systematic Biology, Population Biology, Ecosystem Studies, and Research Resources programs
during fiscal years 1983 and 1984. A few caveats about the data base are in order. It is clearly North
American biased; a similar analysis of European or Asian journals would probably reveal a qualitatively
different pattern. The journals and meetings analyzed here strongly emphasize terrestrial ecological
research. Studies emphasizing behavior, evolution, or marine sciences are not well represented; these
studies may have a different geographic spread than those reported here. Tropical ecological research
reported at the AIBS meetings was primarily from the Neotropics (Table 1). Costa Rica was the best
represented country, accounting for 39% of all tropical reports, followed by Puerto Rico (14%), Panamá
(9%), and Venezuela (8%). Asia, Oceania, Hawaii, and Africa together accounted for only 15% of the
scientific papers presented. The data from Ecology and Biotropica (Table 2) demonstrate a similar
geographic distribution of research. Once again Costa Rica is the best represented site, followed closely
by Panamá, then Venezuela, and Brazil. The Neotropics accounted for 79% of the studies tabulated,
leaving only 21 % for the rest of the tropical world. The data from NSF were interesting but incomplete.
More than 350 grants for tropical research were listed. Many of these were for museum studies,
equipment purchase, or facilities maintenance, and so did not fit my criteria of tropical field studies. For
several projects I could not tell if the research involved field work, and for several others the location of
the project was not clear. However, I found 128 grants that I was reasonably certain were for tropical
field research. Central America was the most active research area (Costa Rica + Panamá 40, Nicaragua
1), followed by South America (34), Asia/Oceania (13), the Caribbean region (13), Africa (12), Mexico
(111), and Hawaii (4). Several factors account for these patterns. One explanation is historical. Much
research by European ecologists is done in former colonies, which are mainly in the Old World tropics.
Both distance and language contribute to an underrepresentation of this work at AIBS and in Ecology
and Biotropica. Another reason is simply proximity. For North Americans, the Neotropics are closer and
cheaper to work in than the Old World tropics. In both Costa Rica and Panamá the availability of secure
research sites in national parks or equivalent reserves has been a major stimulus to research. Costa
Rica's exemplary national parks in particular have been used by numerous investigators, as has the
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a private refuge administered by the Tropical Science Center. An
additional factor has been the role of two international organizations, the Organization for Tropical
Studies (OTS) in Costa Rica and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) in Panamá, in
promoting research by North Americans in these countries. Both organizations offer logistic assistance,
site security, and laboratory space to visiting scientists. In both cases, political stability has played a key
part in the success of research efforts. STRI's main terrestrial field station, Barro Colorado Island, was
for many years included in the American-controlled Panama Canal Zone, and its protected status was
guaranteed in the Canal treaty. OTS, a consortium of U.S., Costa Rican, and Puerto Rican institutions,
originally selected Costa Rica as its research site primarily due to the country's record of political
stability. The perspicacity of that decision is unfortunately every year more evident, as Nicaragua, El
Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras endure the upheavals of social and political disruption. Although I
could not determine the educational level of all authors, it is clear that much tropical field research is
conducted by graduate students. Here again OTS and STRI have had a continuing influence on the
geographic distribution of tropical research. OTS has trained1400 graduate students in Costa Rica since
1963. This torrent of enthusiastic young scientists has produced a steady flow of tropical publications
and talks at meetings. A similar phenomenon has occurred in Panamá, where many graduate students
and post-docs have worked with STRI staff or at STRI facilities. Probably the majority of U.S. ecologists
working in the Neotropics have at some time been associated with either OTS or STRI or both. There are
also factors that tend to discourage U.S. scientists from working in certain countries. Few researchers
would start a long-term study in primary forest in a country without a strong system of national parks or
biological reserves. Civil and international wars have placed many areas off-limits, and tropical diseases
are still a matter of concern in some areas. Another factor which has become important in recent years
is the amount of paperwork necessary to fulfill host-country requirements for field work, collecting, and
collaboration, as well as the attitude of local officials in assisting or requiring visiting scientists to comply
with these regulations. Discussions of governmental regulations among tropical researchers can become
polemical and laden with socio-political ideology. One view is that regulation is necessary to integrate
field studies into national scientific development, to insure that results are available within the country
where the research was carried out, and to protect natural resources from excessive collection.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S61.
Publicación no.: 0057 The impact of the OTS on the ecology of Costa Rica [El impacto de la OET en la
ecología de Costa Rica] / Smith, C.M. (Baylor University, Waco, TX 76703, US).
In: The Texas Journal of Science (ISSN 0040-4403), v. 30, no. 3, p. 283-289. 1978. This article relates
to a visit, Feb. 21-Mar. 7, 1976, made to 3 field stations of the Organization for Tropical Studies in Costa
Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S484.
Publicación no.: 0058 Spiders of the genus Cupiennius Simon 1891 (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Range
distribution, dwelling plants, and climatic characteristics of the habits [Arañas del género Cupiennius
Simon 1891 (Araneae, Ctenidae). I. Rango de distribución, plantas hospedantes y características
climáticas de sus hábitats] / Barth, F.G.; Seyfarth, E.A.; Bleckmann, H.; Schüch, W. (Universität Wien.
Biozentrum Institut für Zoologie, Abteilung Neurobiologie, Althanstr. 14, A-1090 Wien, AT <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0025-8549), v. 77, p. 187-193. 1988. Cupiennius is a genus of hunting spiders with
seven established species. One of these (C. salei) has been used in laboratory research for many years.
Here we report on the geographic distribution of the genus and some characteristics of its habitat. (1)
The genus is Central American. Its range is from the state of Veracruz in Mexico in the north to Panama
in the south. Five of the seven species are known to occur in the Canal Area, Panama. Sympatry is best
documented for C. getazi and C. coccineus and is likely to occur in other species. (2) All known species
of Cupiennius are closely associated with particular plants on which they hide during the day and prey,
court, and moult at night. The most typical dwelling plant such as a bromeliad or a banana plant is a
monocotyledon with mechanically strong and unbranched leaves that provide retreats at their bases. On
plants not providing "ready-made" shelters, such as ginger or members of the Araceae, several species
of Cupiennius have been observed to build retreats. (3) Average monthly rainfall and temperature data
are given for six locations where we have recently observed C. coccineus, C. gefazi, C. panamensis, and
C. salei. According to measurements taken in the field the microclimate within a typical retreat differs
considerably from the external environment: during the day the retreat space shows lower average
water evaporation rates and higher relative air humidity.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S357.
Publicación no.: 0059 Predation by and activity patterns of 'parasitic' beetles of the genus
Amblyopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) [Depredación por y patrones de actividad de los abejones
'parasíticos' del género Amblyopinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)] / Ashe, J.S.; Timm, R.M. (The
University of Kansas. Snow Entomological Museum, Lawrence, KS 66045, US <E-mail: [email protected]>
<E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Zoology (ISSN 0952-8369), v. 212, p. 429-437. 1987. This study explores the relationship
between staphylinid beetles of the genus Amblyopinus and their small mammal hosts. Previous studies
had concluded that these beetles were parasitic and fed directly on blood, skin exudates, or other
epidermal derivatives of their hosts. We examined the mode of attachment, behaviour, and feeding
activities of 254 Amblyopinus (A. tiptoni and A. emarginatus) on 69 hosts which were captured in
Sherman live traps. In addition, similar information and diurnal activity patterns were monitored for 11
beetles kept on two hosts (Peromyscus nudipes) over a period of 14 days. Beetles were found to be
attached to the host only by grasping clumps of fur in their mandibles. No sign of damage to the skin of
the host could be found. Feeding by the beetles on parasitic arthropods was observed and concluded to
be the primary feeding habit. Beetles showed a strong circadian activity pattern, in which they are
attached to the host during night-time hours and actively hunt in the nest during daylight hours.
Attachment to the host is hypothesized to he primarily a vehicle for tracking prey of the beetles within
the variety of nests used by any individual host. We conclude that these beetles are not parasitic but,
instead, highly specialized predators on ectoparasitic arthropods, with specialized behavioural and
morphological adaptations for their unique life style.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S543.
Publicación no.: 0060 Ecological and behavioral determinants of pollen dispersal in hummingbirdpollinated Heliconia [Determinantes ecológicos y de comportamiento de la diseminación de polen en
Heliconia polinizada por colibríes] / Linhart, Y.B. (University of Colorado. Department of Biology,
Boulder, CO 80302, US).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 107, no. 956, p. 511-523. 1973. Hummingbirds in
Costa Rica exploit nectar resources using alternative strategies: some defend a feeding territory while
others range widely for their food. In Amazilia spp., both sexes are territorial. In Thalurania furcata,
Chalybura urochrysia, and Florisuga mellivora, males are territorial, but not females. In Phaethornis
spp., Threnetes ruckeri, and Glaucis hirsuta, both sexes range widely. One of the primary nectar sources
for hummingbirds in Costa Rica are species of the genus Heliconia (Musaceae). The birds appear to be
the primary pollinators of Heliconia. Heliconia species differ in their daily flower output, habitat
preferences, and dispersion patterns. Heliconia tortuosa and ff. acuminata usually have one flower per
inflorescence per day, are forest species, and grow very dispersed in small groups of less than 20
inflorescences. Thus, the nectar they provide is very scattered. Heliconia imbricata, H. latispatha, and H.
curtispatha have several flowers per inflorescence per day, are forest-edge species, and grow in large
clumps or stands which can number several hundred inflorescences. Consequently, the nectar they
provide is concentrated in large quantities in small areas. The dispersed forest species of Heliconia were
fed upon by nonterritorial birds, whereas the clumped forest-edge species were fed upon primarily by
territorial birds. This interaction may be advantageous to both organisms by lowering the competition for
food among birds and the competition for pollinators among the plants. Movement of labeled pollen was
extensive in the dispersed populations of forest species and much more restricted in the dense
populations of forestedge species. Possible consequences of these patterns of pollen dispersal for
population structure are discussed. Interspecific pollen movement was observed. Heliconia latispatha
pollen was found on H. acuminata flowers, and vice- versa. Heliconia imbricata pollen was found on H.
latispatha, and putative hybrids of these two species were common in one area.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S455. NBINA-1014.
Publicación no.: 0061 Systematics, behavior & bionomics of Costa Rican katydids of the genus
Sphyrometopa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Agroeccinae) [Sistemática, comportamiento y bionomía de los
chapulines costarricenses del género Sphyrometopa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Agroeccinae)] / Rentz,
D.C.F. (CSIRO. Division of Entomology, G.P.O. Box 1700, Camberra ACT 2601, AU).
In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 87, no. 8, p. 189-202. 1976. Katydids of the genus
Sphyrometopa are aberrant members of the Agroeciinae. They are found in primary growth forests in
low population numbers which increase when windfalls or man's activity create openings in the forest
providing herbaceous secondary growth. Nymphs are green and live in low, green herbaceous growth
and move to the dry leaves of primary forests at maturity. Two species are known: one from the
mountains of central Costa Rica, the other from the Atlantic lowlands of that same country.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S374.
Publicación no.: 0062 Diagnoses d'Acridoidea des forêts de Costa Rica [Diagnóstico de los Acridoidea
de los bosques de Costa Rica] / Descamps, M.; Rowell, C.H.F. (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle.
Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France (ISSN 0037-9271), v. 20, no. 2, bp. 143-161. 1984.
Nine new species and the neallotype females of two previously described species from forest habitats in
Costa Rica are described. Confusion in the taxonomic literature concerning two other species is clarified.
Four new genera: Cryptacris, Christenacris (Ommatolampinae) and Micropaon, Scirtopaon
(Rhytidochrotinae) are erected.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S40. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0063 Phenological studies of shrub and treelet species in tropical cloud forests of
Costa Rica [Estudios fenológicos de especies de arbustos y arbolitos en bosques nubosos tropicales de
Costa Rica] / Koptur, S.; Haber, W.A.; Frankie, G.W.; Baker, H.G. (Florida International University.
Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 4, no. 4, p. 323-346. 1988. Leafing, flowering and
fruiting behaviour were monitored at monthly intervals in 1978-81 for marked individuals of 107 species
in 3 forest types at 1300-1650 m alt. at Monteverde. Seasonality of flowering and fruiting was more
pronounced than at a lowland wet site (La Selva) and less obvious than at a lowland dry site
(Guanacaste). Flowering peaks occurred from April to July with fruiting over a more extended period.
Most species had a 'generalist' pollination system and fleshy fruits.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3463. NBINA-2137.
Publicación no.: 0064 Longevity of individual flowers in a Costa Rican cloud forest: ecological
correlates and phylogenetic constraints [Longevidad de flores individuales en un bosque nuboso
costarricense: correlaciones ecológicas y compulsión filogenética] / Stratton, D.A. (Duke University.
Botany Department, Durham, NC 27706, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 4, p. 308-318. 1989. Flower longevity was studied for 69
species in cloud forest and 36 species in adjacent lower montane moist forest near Monteverde. Only 5
species occurred in both communities. Taxonomic family explained 73% of the variance in flower
longevity, while genera within families explained only 2.6%. Trends in flower longevity were associated
with various ecological factors, none of which were significant when taxonomic effects were controlled.
Mean flower longevity was 2.7 days and did not differ between the 2 climatically distinct communities.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0065 Geographic variation and community structure in an ant-plant mutualism:
Azteca and Cecropia in Costa Rica [Variación geográfica y estructura comunitaria en un mutualismo
hormiga-planta: Azteca y Cecropia en Costa Rica] / Longino, J.T. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia,
WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 2, p. 126-132. 1989. A survey of ant communities in
Cecropia trees in Costa Rica revealed a community of species of Azteca obligately associated with the
trees and a diverse assemblage of non-obligate ants in a variety of genera. High occupation rates of
saplings and trees, and the presence of many incipient colonies in saplings as compared with trees
suggest that Cecropia are a limiting resource for which ants compete. Obligate species of Azteca
appeared competitively superior to non-obligate ants, since non-obligate ants were never found
dominating mature trees.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0066 Mutualism, antagonism, and the fig-pollinator interaction [Mutualismo,
antagonismo e interacción higo-polinizador] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 4, p. 1298-1302. 1988. The role of style lengths in the
interaction between Ficus pertusa and its pollinator, the agaonid Pegoscapus silvestrii, was studied in
Costa Rica during 1982-85. The average ovipositor length of P. silvestrii was 1.04 mm. The mean
number of accessible ovaries per syconium differed slightly but significantly among trees, on average
82% of all styles/syconium being shorter than or equal to the average ovipositor. Although in theory,
about 175 ovaries/syconium were accessible, only 23.2 agaonid offspring matured per syconium.
Offspring numbers decreased with increasing agaonid entries. Also, while in theory about 38
ovaries/syconium were inaccessible to the average agaonid, 51.4 seeds/syconium were produced. On
average, seeds and agaonids matured in 35% of the ovaries of a syconium, 53% being left vacant. It is
concluded that access to ovaries is not a critical factor in determining relative seed to agaonid production
in F. pertusa.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2031.
Publicación no.: 0067 Natural disturbance and gap-phase regeneration in a wind-exposed tropical
cloud forest [Perturbación natural y regeneración en la fase del claro en un bosque nuboso tropical
expuesto al viento] / Lawton, R.O.; Putz, F.E. (University of Alabama in Hunstville. Department of
Biological Sciences, Hunstville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 3, p. 764-777. 1988. A study was made in 5.2 ha in elfin
forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, where natural treefalls and limbfalls annually create about 4 gaps/ha4
m². No quantitative gap attributes were found that could be used to rank gaps adequately in terms of
regenerative opportunity. Regeneration occurred from advance growth, seed banks in disturbed mineral
soil, epiphytic seedlings in the crowns of trees that fell, and seedlings occupying nurse logs.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3306. NBINA-3631.
Publicación no.: 0068 Alternative defenses against herbivores in Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoidea) over
an elevational gradient [Defensas alternativas contra herbívoros en Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoidea) a
través de una gradiente altitudinal] / Koptur, S. (Florida International University. Department of
Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 66, no. 5, p. 1639-1650. 1985. Inga densiflora and I. punctata
produce foliar nectar at all altitudes studied. Activity of nectar-drinking ants was less at higher than at
lower altitudes in Costa Rica. Herbivore damage to leaves was greater at higher than lower altitudes,
although the abundance of lepidopteran larvae was similar. Upland trees had more leaf phenolics than
lowland trees. Predators and parasites were attracted to nectar in the absence of ants at higher altitude;
parasitization of caterpillers was greater on upland Inga than on lowland trees. The antiherbivore
properties of upland Inga represent a novel complex of facultative defences in the absence of ant
protection.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2801. NBINA-2138.
Publicación no.: 0069 Limits to fruit production in a monoecious fig: consequences of an obligate
mutualism [Límites para la producción de frutos en un higo monoico: consecuencias de un mutualismo
obligado] / Bronstein, J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,
Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 69, no. 1, p. 207-214. 1988. Fruit maturation patterns were studied in
Ficus pertusa, which is pollinated by a species-specific wasp Pegoscapus silvestrii. Pollination success
(proportion of syconia entered by at least 1 wasp) was an av. of only 65% (range 1-100%) in 21 crops
studied during 2 yr in Costa Rica. Resource availability also appeared to limit fruit set as every crop
abscised many inflorescences at a predictable point during growth. This abscission usually preceded the
arrival of pollinators. In most cases, every pollinated, undamaged inflorescence set fruit. Patterns of
pollination success and fruit maturation are discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2820.
Publicación no.: 0070 Crown shyness in a tropical cloud forest / Rebertus, A.J. (Louisiana State
University. Botany Department, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 4, p. 338-339. 1988. Data on percentage canopy opening
and type of opening (gaps from tree and branch falls, crown shyness or miscellaneous) were collected on
the windward and leeward sides of the Cordillera Tilarán, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica.
Both the total percentage canopy opening and the percentage of gap opening were greater on the
windward side. Crown shyness was not significantly different between sites and accounted for about 1%
of the canopy. The contribution of crown shyness to light intensity in the cloud forest was probably fairly
important since it comprised 15 and 17% of the total canopy opening on the windward and leeward
sites, respectively. Results suggest either that wind does not affect crown shyness or that wind caused
crown shyness equally at both sites.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0071 Predators of fig wasps [Depredadores de las avispas de los higos] / Bronstein,
J.L. (University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 3, p. 215-219. 1988. Predators inflict high mortality on the
4 species of wasps associated with Ficus pertusa in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Because one of these
wasps, Pegoscapus silvestrii, is the obligate pollinator of the fig, predation may have a strong effect on
successful pollen donation by the plant. The natural histories of several predators are described, viz. an
ant that feeds on wasps arriving to oviposit, moth and weevil larvae that destroy wasps developing
within the fruits, a staphylinid beetle that feeds on mature wasps before they leave the fruits and a
group of birds that gleans wasps as they leave. It is concluded that the synchrony of arrival and
departure and the lack of lingering before entering or leaving the figs probably makes predation on the
pollinator less than on the other species of wasps.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0072 Epiphyte biomass and nutrient capital of a neotropical elfin forest [Biomasa de
epífitas y capital de nutrimentos de un bosque neotropical enano] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State
College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 4, p. 249-256. 1984. Non-destructive methods were used to
assess the epiphytes of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. The epiphyte mat on one
Clusia alata (ht. 13 m, diam. at 3 m of 121 cm) was studied intensively and was estimated to have a
mass of 141.9 kg. Although epiphyte biomass constitutes 2% of the total dry wt. of the elfin forest
ecosystem, the nutrient content is equivalent to up to 45% of nutrients contained in foliage of similar
ecosystems. Results support the idea that epiphytes may be important in ecosystem nutrient dynamics.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4205.
Publicación no.: 0073 Tropical fruit-eating birds and their food plants: a survey of a Costa Rican lower
montane forest [Aves frugívoras tropicales y sus plantas de alimento: un reconocimiento del bosque bajo
montano costarricense] / Wheelwright, N.T.; Haber, W.A.; Murray, K.G.; Guindon-Standing, C.F.
(Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>
<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 3, p. 173-192. 1984. Tables show the 70 species of
frugivorous birds, the frequency with which birds fed on the fruits of 171 plant species, and the
characteristics (dimensions, colour, nutritional traits) of the fruits from a study in Monteverde Cloud
Forest Reserve and surrounding forests (total area approx. 15 km²).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0074 The distribution of tree ferns along an altitudinal gradient in Monteverde, Costa
Rica [La distribución de helechos arborescentes a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal en Monteverde,
Costa Rica] / Lee, M.A.B.; Burrowes, P.A.; Fauth, J.E.; Koella, J.C.; Peterson, S.M. (University of Iowa.
Department of Geography, Iowa City, IA, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25-26, p. 45-50. 1986. The influence of altitude on the frequency
and species composition of tree ferns (Dicksoniaceae and Cyatheaceae) was investigated in 3 life zones tropical pre-montane wet forest (1420 m alt.), tropical lower montane wet forest (1500 m) and tropical
lower montane rain forest (1530 m) - sampled by 3X30 m belt transects. The area included the
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. There were very few tree ferns in the first 2 life zones, none at all
being sampled at the lowest alt. A further detailed study was made on the montane rain forest zone in
which the tree ferns were abundant. Data are tabulated showing the distribution of 7 species (Dicksonia
gigantea, Cyathea fulva, Nephelea mexicana, N. erinacea, Trichipteris nigripes, T. costaricensis and
Sphaeropteris brunei) with alt. (1535-1670 m), as sampled from 10-m altitudinal segments in the Cloud
Forest Reserve. The number of species found decreased with increasing alt. while the number of
individuals increased slightly.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. S2635.
Publicación no.: 0075 An ecological overview and checklist of vascular epiphytes in the Monteverde
Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica [Una revisión ecológica y lista de las epífitas vasculares en la Reserva
Nubosa de Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 24, p. 55-62. 1985. Las epífitas - plantas que derivan apoyo físico
pero no nutrientes de los árboles - pueden afectar el ecosistema del bosque nuboso entero por su
habilidad de absorber y retener el agua y los nutrientes que pasan por la copa en forma de lluvia y
niebla, por la carga pesada que puede precipitar caídas de árboles y ramas, y por la fuente importante
de alimentación y un hábitat para pájaros, anfibios, y otros animales que proveen. Sin embargo, las
epífitas aun son poco conocidas. Se presenta una lista de algunas que se encuentran en la copa del
bosque nuboso de Monteverde, Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S979. NBINA-4199.
Publicación no.: 0076 On the need for a system of cloud-forest parks in Middle America and the
Caribbean [Sobre la necesidad de un sistema de parques de bosques nubosos en Centroamérica y el
Caribe] / La Bastille, A.; Pool, D.J.
In: Environmental Conservation (ISSN 0376-8929), v. 5, no. 3, p. 183-190. 1978. Cloud forests are
unique biological entities providing a natural irrigation system for land at lower elevations. They are
being destroyed in the search for new agricultural lands and pressures from mounting human
populations. The forests are of high touristic value. This is demonstrated in countries such as Costa Rica
and Puerto Rico which already have cloud-forest parks.
Localización: Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton.
Publicación no.: 0077 Effects of indiscriminate foraging by tropical hummingbirds on pollination and
plant reproductive success: experiments with two tropical treelets (Rubiaceae) [Efectos del forrajeo
indiscriminado por parte de colibríes tropicales sobre la polinización y éxito reproductivo de la planta:
experimentos con dos arbustos tropicales (Rubiaceae)] / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Tiebout, H.M. III.
(University
of
Florida.
Department
of
Zoology,
Gainesville,
FL
32611,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 76, no. 3, p. 471-474. 1988. In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica, Palicourea lasiorrachis and Cephaelis elata depend simultaneously on the hummingbird Lampornis
calolaema for pollination. Both species are distylous and self-incompatible. In laboratory experiments, a
study was made of possible effects of indiscriminate foraging by L. calolaema among flowers of both
species, as observed in the field, on pollination of P. lasiorrachis. In each of 35 trials, captive L.
calolaema probed 2 flowers from pin plants of P. lasiorrachis followed by 20 thrum flowers of the same
species, with either 0, 2 or 10 C. elata flowers intervening. Intervening C. elata flowers sharply reduced
pollen receipt by thrum flowers of P. lasiorrachis and reduced some aspects of pollen dispersal from pins,
thereby reducing reproductive potential. Such effects of interspecific pollen loss on reproductive output
may lead to strong competition between some combinations of plant species pollinated by L. calolaema.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5513.
Publicación no.: 0078 Estudio inicial del turismo naturalista y científico en La Selva, Marenco y
Monteverde y sus beneficios económicos en Costa Rica / Rojas-González, C.M. Turrialba: Universidad de
Costa Rica - CATIE, 1988. 247 p. Tesis, Mag. Sc, Universidad de Costa Rica, Sistema de Estudios de
Posgrado en Ciencias Agrícolas y Recursos Naturales de la Universidad de Costa Rica - Centro
Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, San José (Costa Rica). Naturalist and scientific
tourism is an important new and growing activity in Costa Rica, from cultural and economic points of
view. However, the country lacks necessary and sufficient information on the extent of this phenomena,
as well as on its relation to the carrying capacity of the most popular protected natural areas. This thesis
addresses the first of these two problems, based on studies of selected private biological stations and
reserves. One of the institutions which has done the most to promote the increase in scientific and
naturalist tourism is the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS). OTS is a consortium of 45 institutions
in the United States and Costa Rica dedicated to research and education related to natural resources of
the tropics. The economic impact of OTS for one year was calculated as $ 3.562.370, using the
conceptual model of J.G. Laarman. Based on information provided by visitors to OTS research stations in
1986 and 1987, it is concluded that OTS is experiencing notable growth in its budget and number of
visitors. The latter come principally to visit the La Selva Biological Station, as scientists, students or
recreationists. A survey was conducted of scientific and naturalist tourists at three private areas, the La
Selva Biological Station, Marenco Biological Station, and Monteverde Biological Reserve, from February
to August, 1987. It was found that 1) the average naturalist tourist was 41 years old; 2) the great
majority came from the United States (followed by Canada and Europe; 3) more than half traveled in a
group or with relatives or friends; 4) it was the first visit to Costa Rica for most of them; 5) most of
them had not purchased a tourist package; 6) a high percentage traveled on the national airline
(LACSA); and finally, 7) the primary activity of most of them was to observe and photograph flora and
fauna. In general the tourists were satisfied with regard to management and characteristics of the areas.
It was found that the average total expenditures of a naturalist tourist in CR was about $ 543 (not
including expenditures for tourist packages and the average total stay was 17 days. The average total
expenditure of a researcher or student was about $ 1.306 and average stay was 50 days. The average
daily expenditure of a naturalist tourist was about $ 32, and for a researcher or student about $ 27. Both
categories visited other protected wildlands and biological stations in the country, or they were
interested in them. The results of this study and additional considerations suggest that naturalist and
scientific tourists actively participate in the conservation of tropical natural resources, scientific studies
and education. These influences are more evident and quantifiable to date than a direct effect on
economic development in Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 36. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis R741eu.
Publicación no.: 0079 Competition for dispersers, and the timing of flowering and fruiting in a guild of
tropical trees [Competencia por los diseminadores, momento de floración y fructificación en un grupo de
árboles tropicales] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Oikos (ISSN 0030-1299), v. 44, no. 3, p. 465-477. 1985. One conceivable outcome of competition
for a limited number of pollinators or seed dispersers is the evolution of minimally overlapping flowering
or fruiting seasons. In the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica, a study of 23 tree species
(Lauraceae) that share avian seed dispersers and insect pollinators found little evidence for such
phenological character displacement. The distribution of flowering phenologies appeared random but
were indistinguishable from a uniform sequence; fruiting seasons were more aggregated and were
significantly non-uniform. Because flowering plants face reproductive as well as ecological competition, it
is hypothesized that selection may be stronger for the divergence of flowering times than for fruiting
times, especially within guilds of related species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2845.
Publicación no.: 0080 New species and notes on Lauraceae from the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica
[Nuevas especies y observaciones sobre Lauraceae de las tierras bajas caribeñas de Costa Rica] /
Hammel, B.E. (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63166, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 67, no. 1, p. 123-136. 1986. Four new tree
species are described: Licaria sarapiquensis, 6-20 m tall; Nectandra hypoleuca, 10-15 m; Ocotea
hartshorniana, 20-30 m; and Phoebe charavarriana, 10-15 m. Other taxa (Aniba, L. triandra, O.
floribunda, O. leucoxylon), occurring also in the West Indies, are briefly discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1489.
Publicación no.: 0081 Wind stress and elfin stature in a montane rain forest tree: an adaptive
explanation [Estrés por el viento y estructura enana en un árbol del bosque lluvioso montano: una
explicación adptativa] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences,
Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: American Journal of Botany (ISSN 0002-9122), v. 69, no. 8, p. 1224-1230. 1982. Physiognomic
trends in a population of Didymopanax pittieri, a dominant shade-intolerant tree of the elfin forests of
Costa Rica, are related to gradients of wind stress. For a given tree height, trunk girth increases with
proximity to the ridgecrest. At the same time twig slenderness decreases. These responses are produced
in part by slower elongation of twigs which are exposed to stronger winds. These trends suggest that
elfin stature is an adaptive response to greater wind stress along exposed ridges.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5433.
Publicación no.: 0082 Conservation projects in Central America: An analysis to determine the
ingredients for success / Green, G.C. (OFI, South Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3RB, GB). Oxford: Oxford
University, 1989. 357 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, Oxford University, Wolfson College, Oxford (UK). The
reasons are investigated for the failure of so many conservation and natural resource projects in Central
America. It must be accepted that there are limits within which these projects can function effectively
and that these are determined by the powerful socio-political forces operating in the region. The debt
crisis, the primacy of the export sector, the historical pattern of land distribution, the unfavourable terms
of trade, and the rapid population growth all contribute to the degradation of the natural resources, and
conspire to frustrate the best intentions of conservationists and sustainable natural resource managers.
Nevertheless, the fundamental proposition underlying the thesis is that conservation and sustainable
natural resource projects, if properly designed and implemented, do work and do make a substantial
contribution to successful management of the natural resources. Although various authors have
identified some critical areas in project design, little was gained from the published material on how to
overcome these in practice, particularly in Central America. Therefore, to test the hypothesis, an
empirical methodology was used and the emphasis was placed on field research. Questionnaires and
interviews were employed to investigate twenty conservation and natural resource projects, six of which
were analyzed in greater detail. A format was developed to collect and sort data to allow a critical
analysis of progress through each stage of the project. This analysis revealed a series of flaws in the
project cycle, and they occurred in the following areas: donor/recipient relations (the misunderstanding
and lack of communication); funding (the inappropriate timing, amplitude and route of disbursement);
project life (for too short a period and a lack of long term commitment); planning (the unfamiliarity of
planners with the area or language and the alienation of the local population); implementation (the roles
for the project staff were ill-defined in the plan and duplication of efforts and mistakes would go
unnoticed because proper reporting or monitoring procedures were not being implemented); and
external evaluation (it either did not take place, had insufficient time or did not have access to valuable
information). Guidelines were then drawn up from projects that took steps that were effective in
avoiding each difficulty. These were tested in the identification and preparation of a conservation and
sustainable natural resource proposal for Guanaja Island, Honduras.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 153.
Publicación no.: 0083 Low elevation record for Resplendent Quetzals in Costa Rica [Registro de baja
elevación para el quetzal en Costa Rica] / Loiselle, B.A.; Blake, J.G.; Moermond, T.C.; Mason, D.J.
(University of Missouri. Department of Biology & International Center for Tropical Ecology, 8001 Natural
Bridge
Road,
St.
Louis,
MO
63121-4499,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Journal of Field Ornithology (ISSN 0273-8570), v. 60, no. 1, p. 86-88. 1989. We observed five
Resplendent Quetzals (Pharomachrus mocinno) in premontane rain forest at 1060 m in Parque Nacional
Braulio Carrillo, Costa Rica, between 31 Dec. 1986 and 7 Jan. 1987, but saw none in lower montane rain
forest at 1500 m. We saw one Quetzal at 1500 m on 20 Feb. 1987, but did not record any at 1060 m.
These observations represent the lowest sight records of Quetzals in Costa Rica and confirm the
occurrence of altitudinal migration by this species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S836. NBINA-1738.
Publicación no.: 0084 Records and descriptions of Costa Rican Cerambycidae, Part 1: the Turrialba
Valley [Registros y descripciones de Cerambycidae costarricenses, Part 1: el Valle de Turrialba] /
Hovore,
F.T.
(14734
Sundance
Place.
Santa
Clarita,
CA
91387-1542
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Insecta Mundi (ISSN 0749-6737), v. 3, no. 4, p. 249-260. 1989. Records from the Turrialba Valley
region of Costa Rica are given for species of Cerambycidae heretofore unknown from Central America, or
for which no previous specific information was recorded. The following species are recorded from Central
America for the first time: Sphallambyx chabrillaci, Cycnoderus barbatus, Cylicasta nysa, Oncideres
minuta, Dufauxia sp. indet., Onalcidion fibrosum, Nyssodrysola corticalis, Neoeutrypanus mutilatus,
Anisopodus affinis, and Lithargyrus melzeri. Previously unrecorded locality or behavioral data are given
for Xenochroma azurea, Chontalia cyanicolor, Omosarotes singularis, and Cephalodina crassiceps. New
taxa described are: Ommata (Ecliptophanes) tommyi, sp. n., Eupogonius cryptus, sp. n., Jamesia
ericksoni, sp. n., Oreodera lezamai, sp. n., Leptostylus lividus, sp. n., Colobothina, gen. n., C. perplexa,
sp.n.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S957.
Publicación no.: 0085 Vertical habitat use by Eleutherodactylus frogs (Leptodactylidae) at two Costa
Rican localities [Utilización del hábitat vertical por parte de ranas Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) en
dos localidades costarricenses] / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral
Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 14, no. 2, p. 141-144. 1982. Vertical habitat use by frogs of the
genus Eleutherodactylus was studied at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (five species of four species
groups) and La Selva Biological Station (12 species of six species groups), Costa Rica during June- July
1979. Three patterns of space/time use were recognized: diurnal and ground-active, nocturnal and
ground-active, and nocturnal and arboreal. Juveniles and adults of each species characteristically
followed similar patterns. At both localities, diurnal frogs were exclusively ground-active, whereas at
night all active individuals were arboreal (except for the rugulosus group). This shift may be tied to
physiological constraints (humidity) during the day and selection for call sites at night.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2636. NBINA-3482.
Publicación no.: 0086 Evolutionary patterns of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed in Anolis lizards
/ van Berkum, F.H. (University of New York. Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stone Brook, NY
11794, US).
In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 40, no. 3, p. 594-604. 1986. I present evidence that the thermal
sensitivity of sprint speed of Anolis lizards has evolved to match the activity body temperatures (Tb)
experienced by local populations in nature. Anolis lizards from a range of altitudes in Costa Rica have
limited thermoregulatory abilities and consequently have field Tb that differ substantially in median and
interquartile distance (a measure of variability). Experimentally determined maximal sprint temperatures
(Tb at which lizards run fastest) were positively correlated with median field Tb, and performance
breadths (ranges of Tb, over which lizards run well) were correlated with the variability (interquartile
distance) of field Tb in the species I examined. Such correlations would be expected if the thermal
sensitivity of sprint speed and field Tb had evolved together to improve the sprint performance of lizards
in nature. Integration of laboratory and field studies indicates that several species of Anolis regularly
experience impaired sprint speeds in the field, despite apparent evolutionary modification of their
thermal physiologies. However, this impairment would have been more severe if the thermal sensitivities
of sprint speed had not evolved. Data from other groups of lizards indicate that the thermal sensitivity of
sprint speed has not evolved to match Tb of local populations (Hertz et al., 1983; Crowley, 1985). These
lizards experience less variable Tb and less impairment of sprint speeds in the field than do the anoles.
Thus, selection for modification of the thermal sensitivity of sprint speed might have been stronger for
anoles than for other groups of lizards.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2461. NBINA-3845.
Publicación no.: 0087 Seasonal adult emergences of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in northwestern
Costa Rica / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum. Invertebrate Zoology Section, Milwaukee, WI
53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee Public Museum Press, 1980.
29 p. (Contributions in Biology and Geology; Milwaukee Public Museum; no. 40). The annual peak
emergence periods for the adults of several species of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) and their habitat
associations are summarized for the lowland tropical dry forest region of northwestern Costa Rica. The
basic observations involved repeated census of recently discarded nymphal skins (recognizable for each
species) and visual and auditory searches for adults in forest or highly disturbed habitats (yards) at
several localities in this region. Given the occurrence of a pronounced annual dry season lasting about
six months and the availability of several distinctive habitats (forest patches, city yards, beachfront
yards, secondary growth, etc.), as expected, different cicada species exhibit allochronic emergence
periods and have different habitat associations, whatever selective mechanisms operate. Records were
kept for the individual canopy-size trees having an abundance of nymphal skins at each study site. The
cicadas studied included Zammara smaragdula Walker, Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius), Diceroptocta sp.,
and Proarna sp., with notes on others such as F. pronoe Walker, F. amoena Distant and Pacarina sp. The
study sites covered a long transect from Puntarenas to Santa Rosa National Park near the Nicaraguan
border, and studies were conducted from 1973-1980. As with previous studies of cicadas at wet or moist
forest localities in other regions of Costa Rica, definite peak adult emergence periods, habitat
associations, and clumping of nymphal skins around particular trees (especially Leguminosae) in both
forest and yards were found for the tropical dry forest region. Three basic strategies of seasonal peak
emergence were found: wet season cicadas, dry season cicadas. and transitional cicadas (from dry to
wet seasons).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1252.
Publicación no.: 0088 Biochemical variation in the frog Eleutherodactylus bransfordii: geographic
patterns and cryptic species / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral
Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Systematic Zoology (ISSN 0039-7989), v. 32, no. 1, p. 43-51. 1983. Eleutherodactylus bransfordii
(Cope, 1886) is a highly polymorphic species of frog with a complex and interesting taxonomic history.
This taxon was originally divided into multiple species which were later synonymized because the
morphological data did not support any unique and defining characters. The present study evaluates the
current taxonomic status of E. bransfordii based on an electrophoretic comparison of six Costa Rican
localities. The allozyme data were analyzed cladistically and geographically for patterns of relationship
and genetic differentiation. These samples could be clustered into three distinct geographic components
representing separate evolutionary lineages. The geographic and electrophoretic data suggest that at
least two of these components constitute separate species reflecting different biogeographic regions.
One form sampled in the Golfo Dulcean region is therefore resurrected as Eleutherodactylus
stejnegerianus (Cope, 1893), and the taxon E. bransfordii is restricted to populations represented by
Cahuita, Cascajal, La Selva, and Monteverde. Formal taxonomic recognition of a second sympatric form
found in the Golfo Dulcean region awaits further study.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2360. NBINA-3960.
Publicación no.: 0089 Prestoea (Palmae) in Central America [Prestoea (Palmae) En Centroamérica] /
Henderson, A.; de Nevers, G.C. (California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA
94118, US).
In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 75, p. 203-217. 1988. Differences
among the morphologically similar Prestoea, Euterpe, and Neonicholsonia are discussed. All species of
Prestoea occurring in Central America are treated. Prestoea semispicata and P. integrifolia are described
as new species. Prestoea allenii, P. darienensis, P. decurrens. P. roseospadix, P. sejuncta, and P.
longipetiolata are characterized. E. brachyspatha, E. williamsii, and E. simiarum are placed in synonymy
under P. longipetiolata. Euterpe simplicifrons is transferred to Prestoea. A key and illustrations are
provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S803. NBINA-1044.
Publicación no.: 0090 Rhachicreagra (Acrididae, Ommatolampinae): forest grasshoppers from Central
America with unique aedeagal asymmetry [Rhachicreaga (Acrididae, Ommatolampinae): chapulín del
bosque de Centroamérica con una característica asimetría del aedeago] / Jago, N.D.; Rowell, C.H.F.
(Centre for Overseas Pest Research. College House, Wrights Lane, London W8 5SJ, GB <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Systematic Entomology (ISSN 0307-6970), v. 6, p. 179-219. 1981. Rhachicreagra species are
confined to Central American wet tropical forests, both lowland and montane. The asymmetric aedeagus
with the left penis valve suppressed is unique in the Acridoidea. Keys are provided to both sexes of the
seventeen recognized species: achrosta sp.n., anchidiphalara sp.n., astytophallus sp.n.,
brachysphagiocerca sp.n., drymocnemensis sp.n., gracilis Bruner, haematodes sp.n., khayachrosa sp.n.,
himantocerca sp.n., maya sp.n., melanota sp.n., mexicana Hebard, nothra Rehn (=pallipes Bruner,
=aeniginosa Bruner syn.n), obsidian sp.n., olmeca sp.n., pomatiaphallus sp.n., sphagicerca sp.n., the
small geographical ranges of these species argue for great care in the choice of representative forest
blocks for purposes of faunal conservation in Central America.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S436.
Publicación no.: 0091 Two new katydids of the genus Melanonotus from Costa Rica with comments on
their life history strategies (Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae) [Dos nuevos chapulines del género
Melanonotus de Costa Rica con comentarios sobre estrategias de su ciclo de vida (Tettigoniidae:
Pseudophyllinae)] / Rentz, D.C.F. (CSIRO. Division of Entomology, G.P.O. Box 1700, Camberra ACT
2601, AU).
In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 86, no. 7/8, p. 129-140. 1975. Two new katydids are
described from Costa Rica extending the known range of Melanonotus northward. The contrast in life
history and morphology between primary forest katydids and secondary growth or temperate species is
discussed. The absence of regular nightly stridulation and morphological differences such as the
extremely long antennae of the two Melanonotus species and other primary forest epiphyllic katydids are
suggested as adaptations against bat predation.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S434. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0092 Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host-plants in
Middle America [Abejones hispinos enrolladores de hojas (Chrysomelidae) y sus plantas hospederas
Zingiberales en Centroamérica] / Strong, D.R., Jr. (University of California. College of Biological
Sciences, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 9, no. 3, p. 156-169. 1977. The Arescini and Cephaloliini are two
closely related tribes of hispine chrysomelid beetles, parasitic upon Zingiberales in the New World
tropics. These "rolled-leaf hispinae" live in and feed from the scroll-like immature leaves of Zingiberales.
Adults, are flat and less spiny or sculptured than most other Hispinae, tropical or temperate. Larvae are
grossly flattened and morphologically suited for life between the appressed host plant surfaces. Larvae
do not burrow into the plant tissues but live and feed, from the surface of host organs, as do adults, by
reciprocal scraping with the mandibles. Host species specificity varies from monophagous to
polyphagous within Zingiberales families for both larvae and adults. Some species change host species
geographically. It is rare for one beetle species to attack plants in more than one Zingiberales family.
Species richness of beetles is correlated with host-species range, size, and diversity.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S323. NBINA-3462.
Publicación no.: 0093 A revision of the Costa Rican species of Campylocentrum (Orchidaceae)
[Revisión de las especies costarricenses de Campylocentrum (Orchidaceae)] / Todzia, C.A. (University of
Texas. Department of Botany, Plant Resources Center, Austin, TX 78713, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), v. 18, p. 117-136. 1980. The seven species of Campylocentrum known
from Costa Rica are described, illustrated and their ecology is discussed. A key to the species known
from Mexico to Venezuela is given in a preliminary effort to monograph this genus of orchids.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S911.
Publicación no.: 0094 Records of bats from Costa Rica [Registros de murciélagos de Costa Rica] /
Starrett, A.; Casebeer, R.S. (Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, and Department of Biology.
San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, CA 91324, US).
In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 148, p. 1-21. 1968. Twenty-five
species of bats from Costa Rica are reported, ten species and one subspecies of which are new records
for the country. Information on distribution patterns and ecological observations are included. New to
the chiropteran fauna of Costa Rica are: Saccopteryx leptura, Peropteryx macrotis, Pteronotus davyi,
Chilonycteris psilotis, Micronycteris schmidtorum, Chrotopterus auritus, Mesophylla macconnelli, Natalus
stramineus, Myotis simus, Myotis chiloensis and Eptesicus furinalis gaumeri. Balantiopteryx plicata is
reported from Costa Rica for the first time since the type description, and the separate generic status of
Mesophylla macconnelli is reaffirmed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S827.
Publicación no.: 0095 Notes on bird distribution in Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre la distribución de aves
en Costa Rica] / Stiles, F.G.; Smith, S.M. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología,
Ciudad
Universitaria,
AA-35884,
Bogotá,
CO
<E-mail:
[email protected]>
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 17, p. 137-156. 1980. Now data on the status and distribution of 79
species of Costa Rican birds are presented, including 26 first records and 18 first specimen records for
the country, 14 range extensions, and 35 changes or clarifications of status. Reported for the first time
from Costa Rica or its adjacent waters are: Puffinus tenuirostris, Sula sula, Pelecanus erythrorhynchus,
Anas crecca carolinensis, Aythya marila, Colinus cristatus, Numenius americanus, Philomachus pugnax,
Larus philadelphia, Hydroprogne caspia, Gygis alba Tyrannus dominicensis, Tyrannulus elatus,
Phaeoprogne tapera, Vireo griseus, V aldloquus, Vermivora celata, Dendroica caerulescens, A. pinus, D.
palmarum, D. striata, D. discolor, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Pheucticus melanocephalus, Spizella
passerina, and Passer domesticus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S890.
Publicación no.: 0096 The status of Pliocercus and Urotheca (Serpentes: Colubridae), with a review of
included species of coral snake mimics / Savage, J.M.; Crother, B.I. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB
304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (ISSN 0024-4082), v. 95, p. 335-362. 1989. The generic
name Urotheca Bibron, 1843 is revived for a group of Neotropical colubrid snakes diagnosed by a long,
thickened but fragile tail and the presence of a specialized naked pocket on the asulcate surface of the
hemipenial capitulum. Urotheca includes those species previously placed in the lateristriga group of the
genus Rhadinaea and the coral snake mimics usually referred to the genus Pliocercus. The many names
based upon the coral snake mimics are shown to represent two species at most: Urotheca elapoides, a
bicolour (red and black) or tricolour (red, yellow and black) banded or ringed form found in Mexico and
northern Central America and U. euryzona, which is usually bicolour (red, yellow or white and black) and
ranges from Nicaragua to western Ecuador. Coloration in U. elapoides resembles closely that of
sympatric species of venomous coral snakes. Local variation in coloration and a geographic trend in the
colour of the light rings (usually red in the north, white to the south) in U. euryzona parallels similar
colour variation in the sympatric venomous coral snake Micrurus mipartitus. These patterns of variation
add strong support to the idea that the two species are mimics of the highly venomous coral snakes.
Urotheca, including the non-mimetic species U. decipiens, U. fulviceps, U. guentheri, U. lateristriga, U.
multilineata and U. pachyura, shares the characteristic of a very long and disproportionately thickened
and fragile tail with the coral snake mimics of the distantly related genus Scaphiodontophis. Members of
both genera have a very high proportion (about 50%) of the tails broken indicating a probable predator
escape device. Breakage is intercentral, with a calcified cap developing over the tip of the distal surface
of the new terminal vertebra unlike the situation in many lizards where there is an intracentral fracture
septum and the tail is regenerated.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2358.
Publicación no.: 0097 Flower defenses against nectar-pilferage by ants [Defensas de la flor contra el
hurto del néctar por hormigas] / Guerrant, E.O, Jr.; Fiedler, P.L. (University of California. Department of
Botany, Berkeley, CA 94720, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 13, no. 2, p. 25-33. 1981. To determine palatability, floral nectars
from 25, and floral tissue extracts from 17, plant species of wet and dry forests of Costa Rica were
offered to foraging ants in pairwise tests with sugar solutions. Nectars from all 25, and floral tissues
from 10, species were analyzed chemically to ascertain the presence of potentially attractive and
deterrent substances. In general, floral nectars are palatable to ants, whereas floral tissues showed
highly variable palatability. We observed ants foraging in flowers of only 10 species of plants. Defense
from nectar thievery by chewing insects seems most often to involve varying degrees of chemical and
morphological modification of floral parts, rather than by the production of deterrent compounds in the
nectar itself.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1290. NBINA-3479.
Publicación no.: 0098 Variation and distribution in the tree-frog genus Phyllomedusa in Costa Rica,
Central America / Savage, J.M.; Heyer, W.R. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams
Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Beiträge zur Neotropischen Fauna, v. 5, no. 2, p. 111-131. 1967. The frog genus Pbyllomedusa is
represented in Costa Rica by six species. Analysis of variation in coloration, webbing, and measurements
delineates features that distinguish the various forms. The characteristics of the flank pattern in the
nominal species P. callidryas and P. helenae, utilized by previous authors to separate them, are shown to
be subject to individual and geographic variation. The two forms represent two of many populations
within a single species, P. callidryas. Reasons for not using the term subspecies for geographic segments
of callidryas are presented. The diagnostic features and the geographic and ecologic distribution of the
Costa Rican species, P. annae, P. calcarifer, P. callidryas, P. lemur, P. saltator and P. spurrelli, based on
the entire species ranges, are discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1353.
Publicación no.: 0099 The tree-frogs (family Hylidae) of Costa Rica: diagnosis and distribution /
Savage, J.M.; Heyer, W.R. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San
Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 16, no. 1, p. 1-127. 1969. The tree-frog family
Hylidae is represented in Costa Rica by 39 species placed in five genera. Anotheca and Phynobyas are
represented by :1 single form; Hyla by 26 species; Phyllomedusa by six species; and Smilisca by five
species. Within the latter three genera the species may be grouped by similarities as follows: Hyla Miliaria group, fimbrimembrana, immesa and richardtaylor, Faber group: rosenbergi; Albomarginata
group: rufitela; Leucophyllata group: ebraccata, loquax, microcephala and phlebodes: Rubra group:
boulengeri, elaeochroa and staufferi; Uranochroa group; debilis, pictipes, rivularis, tica, legleri,
lythrodes, rufioculis and uranochroa; Zeteki group: picadoi and zeteki; unassigned to group:
angustilineata, colymba, lancasteri and pseudopuma. Callidryas group: annae, calcarifer, callidryas and
spurrelli; Lemur group: lemur; Smilisca. Baudinii group: baudinii and phacota. Sordida group: sila,
sordida and puma. Brief synonymies, diagnoses and a summary of distinguishing characteristics are
given for all species except the, Phyllomedusa. The following names are placed in synonymy: Hyla
cherrei Cope, H. microcephala Boulenger and H. underwoodi Boulenger (= H. microcephala Cope); Hyla
spilomma Cope and Acrodytes modesta Taylor & H.M. Smith (= Pbrynobyas venulosa Laurenti). Twelve
of the 39 species are known only from Costa Rica. Within Costa Rica four major geographic distribution
patterns are found. Seven species are wide-ranging lowland forms found on both Atlantic and Pacific
coasts; six are to the Atlantic 20 are found only in the cordilleras. On an altitudinal basis 21 species
occur in the Tropical Lowland, 19 species in the Subtropical zone, 5 are Lower Montane forms and only 2
are found above 2500 m in the Montane zone. 12 species are restricted to the Tropical Lowlands, 13 to
the Subtropical zone and one to the Lower Montane. 10 species occur in both Tropical and Subtropical
zones, two in Subtropical and Lower Montane and two in Lower Montane and Montane zones. The
breeding site of each species serves as one measure of its ecologic niche. Fifteen forms breed in ponds
or marshes, 12 are stream breeders, six lay eggs out of water on leaves of bushes or trees and three
deposit the eggs in water trapped in epiphytic bromeliads. The known sympatric occurrence of Costa
Rican hylids is summarized. A summary of diagnostic characteristics and a key to Costa Rican hylids in
English and Spanish is provided to aid in field identification.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1349.
Publicación no.: 0100 Structure, movements and reproduction in three Costa Rican bat communities
[Estructura, movimientos y reproducción en tres comunidades de murciélagos costarricenses] / LaVal,
R.K.; Fitch, H.S.
(Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History (The University of Kansas) (ISSN 0091-7958),
no. 69, p. 1-28. 1977. Harp traps and mist nets were used to sample bats at monthly intervals for one
year at three sites of contrasting climate and natural vegetation in Costa Rica. Bats were examined,
banded and released in order to document community structure, distribution among habitats,
movements. and reproductive strategies. Community, structure at the Tropical Wet Forest site is
characterized by high species diversity (H'=2.69.) and high occupancy rate (48%) of niche matrices
(body size plotted against food preferences), with as many as 7 species per cell. At the Tropical Dry
Forest site species diversity is lower (H'=2.07), as is the occupancy rate (40%), with no more than 5
species per cell. At the Premontane Moist Forest site, both species diversity (H'=1.94), and occupancy
rate (27%), are even lower, with no more than 4 species per cell. Bats were unequally distributed
among habitats at the two sites where pertinent data were collected. At La Selva Biological Station trap
results showed nearly twice the catch-rate in second-growth, as compared to primary forest, whereas
net results at the two sites differed little. At Monteverde trap data showed a somewhat greater catchrate in second-growth forest, whereas netting results gave much higher catch-rates in second-growth
than in primary forest. Mean movements of banded bats were high at La Selva Biological Station (332
m), lower at La Pacífica Ecological Centre (258 m), and still lower at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
(193 m). As there is no reason to believe some bats banded in this project did not move beyond the
radius of the study areas during the study period, mean distances moved are minimal. Because this
sequence is the reverse of the predicted sequence of mean distances moved, it is not possible to relate
them to food habits and activity ranges in any meaningful way based on our data. However, recapture
rates suggested that activity ranges are smaller at La Selva (recapture rate of 23.9%), as compared to
Monteverde (15.9%) and La Pacífica (12.9%). All bats in this study except Molossus sinaloae at La
Selva, were found to have seasonal reproduction, with the shorter, more sharply delineated reproductive
seasons characteristic of La Pacífica, with its relatively brief wet season; longer reproductive seasons, as
evidenced by polyestry, were more typical of La Selva, with its very long wet season. Monteverde, with
its wet season of intermediate length, was more like La Pacífica than it was like La Selva, in terms of
reproductive cycles.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1310.
Publicación no.: 0101 Field observations on rare or little known mainland anoles [Observaciones de
campo sobre anólidos continentales raros o poco conocidos] / Fitch, H.S.; Echelle, A.F.; Echelle, A.A.
(The University of Kansas. Division of Biological Sciences, Lawrence, KS 66045, US).
In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 51, no. 3, p. 91-128. 1976. Species
of mainland anoles that have remained little known because of rarity, restriction to remarkably small
geographic areas, inaccessibility of range or habitat, or similarity to a commoner species, include Anolis
anisolepis, A. cuprinus, A. dunni, A. gadovii, A. megapholidotus, A. microlepidotus, A. parvicirculata, A.
subocularis and A. taylori in Mexico; A. aquaticus, A. attenuatus, A. biscutiger, A. carpenteri, A.
dollfusianus, A. haguei, A. insignis, and A. rodriguezi in Central America, and A. aequatorialis, A. chloris,
A. gemmosus, A. maculiventris, A. nigrolineatus, A. peraccae and A. princeps in Ecuador. Field
observations on each of these species are presented. Morphological traits (mean adult size and sexual
dimorphism, weight, size and color of dewlap, relative lengths of tails and limbs) and behavioral and
ecological traits (temperature preferenda, height and diameter of perch, season of egg-laying, displayactivity patterns) are listed and discussed. In the past, several of the species have been considered
subspecies of other species. In each instance status is discussed and evidence for full specific status is
presented. Lack of close ecological counterparts between Mexico, Central America and Ecuador is
demonstrated. The Ecuadorian series of species tends to arboreal habits, large size, and relatively long
tails. The Mexican species tend to terrestrial habits, small size, and marked sexual dimorphism, with
males usually larger than females.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1871.
Publicación no.: 0102 Trapliners in the trees: hummingbird pollination of Erythrina sect. Erythrina
(Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) / Neill, D.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63166, US).
In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 74, no. 1, p. 27-41. 1987. Erythrina
sect. Erythrina comprises 36 species of hummingbird-pollinated trees and shrubs, distributed principally
in Mesoamerica. Avian floral visitors - including nectar thieves as well as pollinators - were observed at
17 populations of 13 species in southern Mexico and Costa Rica. Legitimate pollinators were all "highreward traplining" hummingbirds with long bills and non-territorial foraging behavior, including in
particular two species of Heliomaster. Nectar thieves included a variety of short-billed hummingbirds and
passerine birds. Measurements of nectar volume, sugar concentration, and flowering behavior indicate
that the caloric value of nectar in open flowers produced by one tree per day is insufficient to support a
single hummingbird's energetic requirements; therefore, territorial defense by a hummingbird of a single
tree is precluded. The traplining hummingbirds appear to be effective agents of pollen flow among
conspecific trees in the typically low-density Erythrina populations. The pollination system of sect.
Erythrina is a canopy-level analogue of the high-reward traplining systems involving hermit
hummingbirds and understory plants such as Heliconia (Heliconiaceae).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2090. NBINA-1050.
Publicación no.: 0103 Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain forest /
Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: American Journal of Botany (ISSN 0002-9122), v. 71, no. 2, p. 261-267. 1984. In a Costa Rican
tropical lower montane rain forest the wood densities of canopy tree species are related to the windiness
of their preferred habitats, and to their abilities to tolerate shade. Shade-intolerant species tend to have
less dense wood than shade-tolerant species from the same habitat. Species characteristic of windy sites
tend to have denser wood than species characteristic of sheltered habitats. Stand mean wood density,
the average of species' wood densities weighted by their proportional contributions to stand basal area,
increases with exposure to the wind. These trends in wood density should at least partially counteract
the damaging effects of wind on exposed sites. Since investment in wood must come at the expense of
growth elsewhere, such trends in wood density may help explain the small stature of elfin forest and
montane thicket formations in tropical mountains.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5449. NBINA-1600.
Publicación no.: 0104 Geology and soils of comparative ecosystem study areas, Costa Rica /
Bourgeois, W.W.; Cole, D.W.; Reikerk, H.; Gessel, S.P. (University of Washington. Institute of Forest
Products, Seattle, WA, US). Seattle, WA: University of Washington / College of Forest Resources, 1972.
36 p. (Tropical Forestry Series; Contribution no. 11). (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: DOC 1087.
Publicación no.: 0105 Is this the Garden of Eden?: No, but it's the next best thing... one of Costa
Rica's amazing rain forests / Shaw, S.
In: International Wildlife (ISSN 0020-9112), v. 8, p. 50-56. 1978. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S967.
Publicación no.: 0106 Tropical and subtropical vegetation of Meso-America / Hartshorn, G.S.;
Barbour, M.G. (ed.).; Billings, W.D. (ed.). (Duke University, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27708-0630, US
<E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: North American Terrestrial Vegetation Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. p. 366-390.
ISBN: 0-521-26198-8. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1493.
Publicación no.: 0107 Systematics of the dobsonfly subfamily Corydalinae (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)
/ Glorioso, M.J. (Ohio State University. Department of Entomology, Columbus, OH 43210, US).
In: Systematic Entomology (ISSN 0307-6970), v. 6, p. 253-290. 1981. The genera of Corydalinae are
redefined, and representative characters are figured for each genus. New character sources, such as
mouthparts and internal female genitalia, are investigated, as well as traditional male genitalia and
wings. Allohermes is synonymized with Protohermes, Doeringia with Platyneuromus. Intergeneric
relationships are hypothesized on the basis of a cladistic analysis. Acanthacorydalis and the New World
genera form a monophyletic group, as do Protohermes and Neurhermes, and Neuromus and
Neoneuromus. Chloroniella belongs in the Acanthacorydalis New World lineage, but exact placement is
uncertain. A phyletic sequence classification is proposed on the basis of the cladistic analysis.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2623.
Publicación no.: 0108 Revision of the genus Chlorocoris Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) [Revisión
del género Chlorocoris Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)] / Thomas, D.B., Jr. (USDA/ARS. Subtropical
Agricultural Research Laboratory, 2301 S Int Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, US).
In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America (ISSN 0013-8746), v. 78, no. 5, p. 674-689. 1985.
The neotropical pentatomid genus Chlorocoris Spinola is revised, with figures of salient taxonomic
characters, keys, distributions, and diagnoses for each species. Chlorocoris contains two subgenera:
Chlorocoris, with 13 species, most of them South American, and Monochrocerus Stal, with 10 mostly
Central American species. Ten species are described as new: C. humeralis from Perú, C. sanguinursus
from Bolivia, C. vandoesburgi from Surinam, C. tibialis and C. fabulosus from Brazil, C. sororis from
Colombia, C. isthmus from Panama, C. biconicus from Costa Rica, C. loxoides from Mexico, and C.
werneri from Arizona. Chlorocoris complanatus (Guérin-Méneville) and C. deplanatus (Herrich-Schaeffer)
are raised from synonymy, C. usitatus Distant is placed in synonymy with C. subrugosus Stal, C.
aemulus Van Duzee is synonymized under C. depressus (F.), C. rufidens Walker and C. atrispinus Stal
are synonymized under C. distinctus Signoret, and C. aberrans Distant is synonymized under C.
rufispinus Dallas.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2629.
Publicación no.: 0109 Life history patterns of tropical membracids (Homoptera: Membracidae) /
Wood, T.K. (University of Delaware. Department of Entomology, Newark, DE 19717-1303, US).
In: Sociobiology (ISSN 0361-6525), v. 8, no. 3, p. 299-347. 1984. Treehoppers exhibit a variety of life
histories ranging from solitary to presocial. How these life histories and behaviors are distributed within
the New World Membracidae and their occurrence in a variety of geographic regions is essential to
understanding the evolution of presocial behavior in this group of insects. In this paper I provide
observations on the life histories, host plants, mutualists, and habitats of 126 species found in Central
America. In general, life history type follows tribal and generic lines. However, the occurrence of
presocial behavior in a number of subfamilies suggests that it has arisen several times. This suggests to
me that intense selection pressures have acted on the group independent of phylogenetic
considerations. The geographic trends are examined in species patterns, life histories, mutualism, and
host specialization. The observed patterns lead me to suggest that presocial behavior in membracids
evolved out of mutualism with ants in low land wet tropical forests. The development of highly
developed presocial behavior probably occurred as a result of moving into higher elevations where ants
are less diverse and abundant. Apparently high tropical elevations prompted either the development of
more sophisticated presocial behavior or the complete abandonment of sociality. Movement into north
temperate regions apparently favors solitary species host specialization, and low reliance on mutualism.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2496.
Publicación no.: 0110 Evolutionary ecology of tropical mimetic butterflies (Lepidoptera: Ithomiinae) /
Haber,
W.A.
(Missouri
Botanical
Garden,
Apdo.
50-5655,
Monteverde,
CR
<E-mail:
[email protected]>). St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota, 1978. 227 p.
Dissertation, Ph.D,
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (USA). 1. The ithomiines of Central America belong to six principal
mimicry complexes distinguished by different color patterns of the wings. 2. Four or five of the
complexes are usually present within an ithomiine community. 3. Ithomiine populations are rarely
polymorphic, but a few species are sexually dimorphic, the sexes belonging to different mimicry
complexes. 4. Geographic variation in color pattern is common in Ithomiine species, indicating that
populations switch from one complex to another. 5. Species and subspecies of ithomiines endemic to a
region belong to several mimicry complexes. Color pattern diversity among the endemics, together with
sexual dimorphism of some species, suggests that the diversity of color patterns in a region at present
also occurred throughout the period of isolation and speciation of ithomiines in the region. 6. Within one
ithomiine mimicry complex in Costa Rica all species are similar in size; four other complexes contain
species of a wide range of sizes. Thus, selection for convergence in adult site appears to occur only in
the clearwing complex. 7. The proportionate numbers of individuals and species of each complex in
ithomiine communities vary systematically with changes in latitude and elevation. 8. The most
transparent species live in montane forests; the most pigmented species occur in lowland forests. 9.
Members of a complex tend to fly at similar heights in a forest, but the range in height may be great,
and mean height of a complex may vary from one habitat to another. 10. At one locality ithomiine
species belonging to two or more mimicry complexes often feed on the same species of host plant. 11.
The diversity of mimicry complexes appears to be an ancient feature of ithomiine communities, rather
than a result of incomplete convergence of color patterns that diverged in Pleistocene refugia and
subsequently mixed. Convergence of the mimicry complexes may be prevented by selection pressures
that maintain secondarily adaptive traits of the color patterns.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 177.
Publicación no.: 0111 The depression of reptile biomass by large herbivores / Janzen, D.H. (University
of
Pennsylvania.
Department
of
Biology,
Philadelphia,
PA
19104,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 110, p. 371-400. 1976. I hypothesize that an
apparent very low density of reptiles in a wide variety of African habitats is due to exceptional predation
pressure on reptiles by a large array of carnivores that are maintained in two ways by the exceptionally
large biomass of large herbivores in these habitats. First, there is anecdotal and circumstantial evidence
suggesting that some of the regular predators on reptiles may take carrion or other products from big
game in times of short supply of regular prey, thereby maintaining higher population densities than
would otherwise be the case. Second, there is anecdotal evidence suggesting that regular consumers of
large game may take reptiles as the occasion permits. A brief examination of the reptile fauna of eastern
and southern Africa, in search of traits expected of a reptile fauna under exceptional predator pressure,
reveals little to support or deny this hypothesis. Additionally, but not developed in depth, it is postulated
that African large herbivores may substantially reduce reptile biomass through habitat destruction
especially in more seasonal areas where local water sources and riparian vegetation are important to
reptiles, their prey, and large herbivores.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S590.
Publicación no.: 0112 Two new species of Neoathyreus Howden and Martínez from Costa Rica with
distribution notes on other Athyreini from Mexico and Central America (Coleoptera: Geotrupinae) [Dos
nuevas especies de Neoathyreus Howden y Martínez de Costa Rica con notas de distribución sobre otros
Athyreini de México y Centramérica (Coleoptera: Geotrupinae)] / Howden, H.F.; Gill, B.D. (Canadian
Museum of Nature, P.O.Box 3443 Station D,
Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 116, no. 12, p. 1637-1641. 1984. Two new
species of Neoathyreus, lyriferus and apiculatus, both from Costa Rica, are described and illustrated.
New records for Mexico and Central America are listed for eight other species of Neoathyreus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S799. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0113 The giant anoline lizards of Costa Rica and western Panama [Las lagartijas
anoline gigantes de Costa Rica y el occidente de Panamá] / Savage, J.M.; Talbot, J.J. (Rana Dorada
Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1978, no. 3, p. 480-492. 1978. The Central American anoles, Anolis
frenatus, A. insignis and A. microtus belong to a series of eight giant species with standard lengths
greater than 100 mm that form the latifrons group. These canopy-inhabiting species were formerly rare
in collections but have recently been frequently taken in areas of forest destruction. A. frenatus ranges
in the lowlands from northeastern and southwestern Costa Rica to northern and central Colombia. A.
insignis occurs at intermediate elevations along the slopes of the cordilleras of Costa Rica into eastern
Panama. Diaphoranolis brooksi Barbour is an unquestioned juvenile of the latter species. A. microtus is
found from 1300-1500 m from central Costa Rica into western Panama. A. frenatus is predominately
green in life, has 4 postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs and is allied to the green forms A. latifrons, A.
princeps, A. purpurescens and A. squamulatus of eastern Panama and northern South America. A.
insignis and A. microtus are predominately brown in life and have 5 postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs
and are distinct from the other members of the latifrons group. A. purpurescens of northwestern
Colombia known only from the type has 5 postxiphisternal ribs and clearly belongs to the same stock as
the other latifrons group giants.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S122.
Publicación no.: 0114 A revised check list of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Costa Rica [Lista revisada de
los Tabanidae (Diptera) de Costa Rica] / Hogue, C.L.; Fairchild, G.B. (Natural History Museum of Los
Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard. Department of Entomology, Los Angeles, CA 90007, US).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 22, no. 1, p. 11-27. 1974. Previous lists of Costa
Rican Tabanidae are updated and revised to include 90 in 22 genera. The taxoromic status of species
questionably reported earlier is clarified and reference is made to new publications on the regional
species in addition to records of new material.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1285.
Publicación no.: 0115 Costa Rican Hyphomycetes [Hifomicetos costarricenses] / Morris, E.F. (Western
Illinois University. Department of Biological Sciences, Macomb, IL 61455, US).
In: Mycologia (ISSN 0027-5514), v. 64, no. 4, p. 887-896. 1972. Thirty-four saprobic Hyphomycetes are
reported for the first time from Costa Rica. Heteroseptala bacillospora n. gen., n. sp., Nyctalospora
compacta n. gen, n. sp., Berkleasmiun tropicale n. sp., and Pleurophragmiun costaricensis n. sp. are
described.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1057.
Publicación no.: 0116 Ecological determinants of flower longevity [Research project] / Stratton, D.A.
(Duke University. Botany Department, Durham, NC 27706, US). Stony Brook, NY: State University of
New York, 1983. 14 p. Selective forces that determine flower lifespan will be investigated to explain the
observed increase in flower longevity along an elevational gradient. The question will be approached
from two levels, through a correlative, community level, survey of flowering species to look for
associations of flower longevity with major pollinator type, and through experimental manipulations of
flower longevity. The experiments are designed to determine if there is a cost of early corolla abscission,
if there is a significant cost of maintaining floral structures, and if there is a significant cost of predispersal seed damage due to insects. The shape of the cost and benefit curves of floral longevity will be
compared for species with long-lived and short-lived flowers.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1243.
Publicación no.: 0117 Two new neotropical species of Limnichoderus Casey (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea:
Limnichidae) [Dos nuevas especies neotropicales de Limnichoderus Casey (Coleoptera: Dryopoidea:
Limnichidae)] / Wooldridge, D.P. (The Pennsylvania State University. Department of Biology, Ogontz
Campus, 1600 Woodland Road, Abington, PA, US).
In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 60, no. 2, p. 330-331. 1987.
Limnichoderus placidus from Las Cruces Biological Station, Costa Rica and L. seclusus from Ecuador,
South America are described and the male genitalia are figured.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2846. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0118 Coevolution of reproductive characteristics in 12 species of New Wold figs and
their pollinator wasps / Herre, E.A. (Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa,
PA).
In: Experientia (ISSN 0014-4754), v. 45, p. 637-647. 1989. 1) Figs (Ficus) and fig-pollination wasps
(Agaonidae) are highly coevolved mutualists that depend completely on each other for continued
reproduction. However, their reproductive interests are not identical. 2) The natural history of their
interaction often permits the direct measurement of total lifetime reproductive success of the wasp and
of major components of reproductive success for the fig. 3) Data from 12 monoecious species of New
World figs (subgenus Urostigma) and their wasp pollinators (Pegoscapus spp.) indicate that fig fruit size
(number of flowers per fruit), wasp size, and the number of foundresses that pollinate and lay eggs in
any given fruit interact in complex but systematic ways to affect the reproductive success of both the
wasps and the figs. 4) Different aspects of the interaction may work against the reproductive interests of
either the wasp or the fig, or often, both. For example, in some species an 'average' foundress may only
realize 25 % of its reproductive potential due to the high average number of foundresses. However, that
same crowding selects for more male-biased sex ratios in the wasps that reduce potential fitness gains
through pollen dispersal for the fig. Nonetheless, the natural distributions of numbers of foundresses per
fruit more clearly reflect the reproductive interests of the figs than of the wasps. 5) Generally, it appears
that most of the fig species studied can be arranged along a continuum from those with physically small
fruits that produce a relatively low proportion of viable seeds but are very efficient at the production of
female wasps to physically large, relatively seed-rich fruits that are relatively inefficient at producing
female wasps. The implications of these findings for the coevolution of figs and their wasps are
discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2210.
Publicación no.: 0119 Systematics and reproductive biology of the Central American species of the
Aphelandra pulcherrima complex (Acanthaceae) [Sistemática y biología reproductiva de las especies
centroamericanas del complejo de Aphelandra pulcherrima (Acanthaceae)] / McDade, L.A. (University of
Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Biological Sciences West # 310, Tucson, AZ
85721, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Durham, NC: Duke University, 1980. 313 p.
Dissertation, Ph.D, Duke University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Durham, NC (USA).
Aphelandra (Acanthaceae) is a neotropical genus of about 170 species of herbs, shrubs, and small trees.
Within the genus, the A. pulcherrima complex is a monophyletic group of some 40 species distinguished
by the presence of extrafloral nectaries on the bracts, and by shared possession of a unique corolla
morphology. Thirteen Central American species belonging to this complex are recognized in this
treatment. Taxonomic decisions were based on study of herbarium materials, field observations, pollen
morphology and artificial hybridizations. Three Central American species are newly described: A.
panamensis, A. golfodulcensis, and A. leonardii. Aphelandra dukei Wasshausen is submerged within A.
deppeana as a morphological variant not worthy of formal recognition. six previously described species
are restricted to Costa Rica and Panama: A. gracilis, A. sinclairiana, A. storkii,. A. laxa, A. campanensis,
and A. darienensis. Aphelandra terryae, A. lingua-bovis, and A. hartwegiana are found in Colombia as
well as in southern Central America. Aphelandra deppeana ranges from southern Mexico to northern
South America. The genus Aphelandra and the A. pulcherrima complex probably originated in South
America. Central American species have evolved from South American or intermediate Central American
ancestors. The species treated here are diffusely branched shrubs or sparsely branched, "monocaulous"
plants. They are found in primary forest to disturbed secondary and edge habitats, and from low to midelevations. Field observations indicate that these species produce odorless flowers which last a single
day, produce copious, rather dilute nectar, and are hummingbird pollinated. All but A. deppeana are
pollinated by the large hermit hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Phaethorninae) or hermitlike species, whose
long, decurved bills and "traplining" foraging habits correspond to the floral morphology and spatial
distribution of the plants. In addition to pollinators, flowers were visited by nectar or pollen robbing
bees, bananaquits, and additional hummingbird species'. Seed set was observed in all populations
studied (with the exception of putative hybrids), and varied considerably both within and among species.
The results of controlled pollinations to determine self-incompatibility indicated significant variability
among species with respect to seed set from self-pollinations. This variability may be related to the
probability of geitonogamous pollination: shrubby species, which produce many flowers simultaneously,
consistently showed significant self-incompatibility. The observed variability in the incompatibility
component of the breeding system among the species studied was not reflected in differences in pollenovule ratio among species. Chromosome data are not systematically useful within the group studied. All
twelve species for which counts were obtained have N = 14 chromosomes. The 13 species are variable
palynologically, showing three distinct pollen types as well as significant variability in pollen size (both
length and width). All but two of the species are fully resolvable by pollen type and size. Artificial
hybridizations and cladistic analysis were undertaken to study the relationships among the 13 species.
The results of both studies suggest two monophyletic lineages within the group: Group I (A. deppeana,
A. panamensis, A. gracilis, A. golfodulcensis, A. terryae, A. sinclairiana, and A. storkii), and Group II (A.
lingua-bovis, A. leonardii, A. laxa, A. campanensis, A. hartwegiana, and A. darienensis). While cladistic
analysis indicates close relationships among several of the Group II species, crossability indices suggest
that they are mutually quite distant. Genetic incompatibility may be an important barier to interbreeding
between species of Group II such that the results of artificial hybridizations do not provide reliable
estimates of the degree of relationship among these species. While hybrids between many species pairs
can be readily synthesized, hybrids in nature are quite rare. Six isolating mechanisms are identified as
potentiall important among Central American Aphelandra. The paucity of naturally occurring hybrids is in
most cases due to more than one type of barrier. Putative hybrids between A. sinclairiana and A.
gracilis, and between A. sinclairiana and A. golfodulcensis have been found in the field and artificial
disturbance has apparently been important in creating situations favorable for hybridization between at
least one of these pairs of species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 18.
Publicación no.: 0120 Revision of Passiflora L. section Pseudodysosmia (Harms) killip emend. J.
MacDougal, the hooked trichome group (Passifloraceae) / MacDougal, J.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden,
P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, US). Durham, NC: Duke University, 1983. 323 p. Dissertation,
Ph.D, Duke University, Graduate School, Durham, NC (USA). Field research, laboratory, and herbarium
work has resulted in a revision of the 17 species of uncinate-trichome passion flowers and their
recognition as section Pseudodysosmia (Harms) Killip emend. J. MacDougal in the genus Passiflora L.
(subgenus Plectostemma Mast., Passifloraceae). Four new species and one new subspecies are described
from Mexico and Guatemala: P. uncinata, P. pterocarpa, P. oaxacensis, P. pendens, and P. pilosa ssp.
dimidiata. The species previously known as Tetrastylis lobata Killip is judged clearly to be a member of
this species group. The species of the section are characterized by the possession of uncinate trichomes
(straight in some populations of P. exsudans and in P. pilosa ssp. dimidiata), filaments of the corona in
one series (rarely a few vestigial inner filaments in several species), and by the circinate development of
the tendrils at the shoot apex. Pollen is 6-colporate to 6-syncolporate, and varying degrees of
syncolpatism are often found in one individual. The morphology of the fruit within the section is
unusually diverse for a closely related species alliance in Passiflora, including long-stipitate
anomalicidally or loculicidally dehiscent red berrylike capsules, purplish berries with orange arils, and
pale green berries with watery translucent arils. Flowers are probably uniformly pollinated by bees and
xenogamous (partially autogamous in two species); seed is probably dispersed by birds or mammals,
depending on the type of fruit. Detailed descriptions, nomenclature, distribution maps, and citation of
the specimens examined are given for the 17 species included in this section.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: Tesis 115.
Publicación no.: 0121 Treefalls, regrowth, and community structure in tropical forests / Brokaw,
N.V.L. (Manomet Bird Observatory, P.O. Box 936, Manomet, MS 02345, US).
In: The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985. p. 5369. ISBN: 0-12-554520-7. Section II of this chapter deals with treefall gap regimes: parameters of
frequency, size, and related phenomena that determine patch character and dimensions in the
vegetation mosaic. Section II surveys plant regeneration behavior in relation to gaps. Section IV
describes regrowth in gaps and further explains plant adaptations for gap regeneration. Finally, in
Section V, all perspectives are brought together in a discussion of tropical forest community structure.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2812.
Publicación no.: 0122 Foods eaten by some bats from Costa Rica and Panama [Alimentos ingeridos
por parte de algunos murciélagos de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Whitaker, J.O.; Findley, J.S. (Indiana State
University. Department of Life Sciences, Terre Haute, IN 47809, US).
In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 61, no. 3, p. 540-544. 1980. There are few data on
food habits of Neotropical bats, and particularly on bats of Costa Rica and Panamá. Major papers are
those of Gardner (1977), who summarized data on food habits of phyllostomatids, and by Howell and
Burch (1974), who presented data on a variety of Costa Rican species. To supplement these data, we
here report on the analysis of a collection of bat fecal pellets obtained from 1972 through 1974 in
Panamá and Costa Rica by J.S. Findley, R. La Val, and D.E. Wilson.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3999. NBINA-3886.
Publicación no.: 0123 On the relationship between wing disc loading and foraging strategy in
hummingbirds / Feinsinger, P.; Budd-Chaplin, S.
(University of Florida. Department of Zoology,
Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 109, no. 966, p. 217-224. 1975. Nectivorous
hummingbirds have two distinct foraging strategies. Territorial individuals exploit and defend high
densities of flowers; nonterritorial ("traplining") individuals visit but do not defend dispersed flowers.
Wing disc loading (ratio of body weight to area swept out by wings) and the cost of hovering flight were
estimated for species in both groups. Trapliners have longer wings relative to body size, lower wing disc
loading, and apparently lower energy requirements for hovering flight than territorial birds. This
relationship of wing disc loading to foraging strategy also occurs within species that exhibit sexual
dimorphism in foraging behavior. Therefore, we predict that the territorial species or sexes of
hummingbirds within any given community will be found to have higher wing disc loading than the
nonterritorial birds.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S5642.
Publicación no.: 0124 Wildlands conservation in Central America [Conservación de áreas silvestres en
Centroamérica] / Hartshorn, G.S. (Duke University, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27708-0630, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Sutton, S.L.; Whitmore, T.C.; Chadwick, A.C. (eds.)
Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ., 1983. p. 423-444. (British Ecological Society Special Publ. Series; v.
2). 1. Conservation efforts in Belize have been oriented towards tiny wildlife sanctuaries for birdwatching on the mainland and protecting seabird rookeries on small mangrove islands. Half-Moon Caye
National Monument protects one of the few true coral atolls in the Western Caribbean. Although
representative forest ecosystems are not protected, the low population pressure and the emphasis on
pine exploitation do not yet pose serious threats to the broad-leaved forests. 2. In 12 years, Costa Rica
has developed a model system of twenty-two functional national parks and equivalent reserves. Though
close to its goal of protecting 10% of the country, the Costa Rican National Park Service is having
difficulty consolidating the national parks system due to numerous private land-holdings (23% of the
parks area)- and the 1; very serious national economic problems. Costa Rica's part of the Friendship
International Park (La Amistad) has recently been declared a biosphere reserve by UNESCO. 3. El
Salvador's few conservation units have been seriously degraded by population pressures and the current
civil war. Montecristo National Park contains the only significant forest remaining in the country, but the
park suffered from uncontrolled logging and slash and burn agriculture long before this civil war. 4.
Guatemala has established sixteen national parks since 1955, but only four meet the recommended
international criteria. The Tikal World Heritage Site is the most significant conservation unit in
Guatemala; most of the other conservation units are non-functional 'paper parks'(e.g. Rio Dulce) or too
small to effectively protect critical habitats or populations (e.g. Quetzal biotope). Terrorism and civil
warfare have greatly reduced the government presence in conservation units. Guatemala's conservation
efforts, continue to suffer from the assassination of Mario Dary, the country's leading conservationist. 5.
In the past -few years Honduras has made impressive progress in conservation, highlighted by
establishment of the Rio Plátano Biosphere Reserve. Rio Plátano is the most significant conservation unit
in northern Central America, particularly because of its pristine nature and large size. 6. After the 1979
revolution, Nicaragua's new government created a National Park Service (SPN) to administer the two
existing national parks. SPN is actively evaluating thirty-five wildlands for conservation potential and
designation as conservation units. 7. Panama's national parks and equivalent reserves cover nearly 12%
of the country; however, most of the conservation units are merely 'paper parks'. The remote Darién
World Heritage Site remains intact because of its inaccessibility, but construction of the Pan-American
Highway to the Colombian border would seriously threaten the integrity of an area that might be the
most biologically rich in the world.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S884. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: AS 50028.
Publicación no.: 0125 Where have all the birds gone?: essays on the biology and conservation of birds
that migrate to the American tropics [¿Adonde se han ido todas las aves?: ensayos sobre la biología y
conservación de aves que migran a los trópicos americanos] / Terborgh, J. (Duke University. Center for
Tropical Conservation and Nicholas School of the Environment, Box 90381, Durham, NC 27708, US <Email: [email protected]>). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1989. 207 p. This book is
about the conservation of North American migratory birds, particularly those that migrate to winter
homes south of the United States. It is intended for people who appreciate birds and care about thembird-watchers, amateur naturalists, lovers of the outdoors, as well as my professional colleagues in the
biological sciences. Readers attracted to bird books for their color illustrations will be disappointed,
because I am much more a scientist than a photographer. Only a few birds are pictured here. Most of
the illustrations are of the tropical habitats that serve as wintering grounds of migrants and accompany
descriptions in the text. Some parts of the account have a personal flavor, others may seem dry and
technical to the nonspecialist. Wherever technical subjects are discussed, as in Chapters 3, 8, 9, and 10.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 598.2525 T315w.
Publicación no.: 0126 The short-tailed fruit bat: a study in plant-animal interactions / Fleming, T.H.
(University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1988. 356 p. (No
abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 599.4 F598s.
Publicación no.: 0127 On the role of birds in the dynamics of neotropical forest [Sobre el papel de las
aves en la dinámica del bosque neotropical] / Stiles, F.G.; Diamond, A.W. (ed.).; Lovejoy, T.E. (ed.).
(Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá,
CO <E-mail: [email protected]>). Proceedings of a Workshop and Symposium held at the XVIII
World Conference of the International Council for Bird Preservation, King College, Cambridge GB7-10
August 1982.
In: Conservation of tropical forest birds Kings College, Cambridge: International Council for Bird
Preservation, 1985. p. 49-59. ISBN: 0-946888-05-1. Most of the contributors to this symposium have
emphasized that conserving tropical forest avifaunas requires the preservation of sizeable tracts of
relatively undisturbed tropical forest. This paper addresses the other side of the coIn: in conserving
tropical forest ecosystems, how important is the preservation of the forest avifauna? In other words,
what biological role(s) do birds play in the dynamics of tropical forest? I shall attempt to answer these
questions for Neotropical forests, particularly those of southern Central America, with which I have firsthand experience. It would be most interesting to extend this analysis to the forests of the Old World
Tropics.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 333.958 C755c; S1158.
Publicación no.: 0128 Notes on the faunistic complexity of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae) in northern
Costa Rica [Apuntes sobre la complejidad faunística de las chicharras (Homoptera: Cicadidae) en el
noreste de Costa Rica] / Young, A.M. (Milwaukee Public Museum. Invertebrate Zoology Section,
Milwaukee, WI 53233, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 24, no. 2, p. 267-279. 1976. The geographical,
habitat, and seasonal distributions of neotropical cicadas were studied at twelve localities on a
northeast-southwest transect across northern Costa Rica. Geographical regions sampled are: lowland
tropical rain forest, montane wet forest, and seasonal forest (highland and lowland). Habitat associations
(primary, secondary, and forest remnants; cultivated lands) are where cicada nymphal casts are found.
There are about 23 species with highest faunal complexity (genera and species) in lowland tropical rain
forest. Faunas of the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of the Cordillera Central are very distinct. The
present-day fauna of the Meseta Central is similar to that of wet regions, with infiltration of a few
seasonal forest species. In lowland dry forest, the fauna is greatly impoverished, probably due to past
destruction of the original vegetation cover. Small pockets of persisting forest here support cicadas not
found in disturbed habitats (pastures). The original fauna of the Meseta Central very likely contained
more of the species found today in wet regions, but these became extinct when the vegetation was
cleared. Faunal complexity here remains high owing to several species thriving in small forest refugia,
along streams, coupled with some living in cultivated habitats. High impoverishment occurs in a
montane region of secondary forest. Faunal complexity of montane primary wet forest is only slightly
lower than that of lowland rain forest, presumably as a result of increased climatic instability and other
factors. Throughout Costa Rica, many species emerge during the dry season, and timing of emergences
during both seasons correlates well with seasonality of rainfall. The geographical complexity of Costa
Rica, regional climatic and vegetation variations over short distances, and the existence of many
secondary forests and cultivated lands, are the major determinants of the faunal diversity of cicadas. As
more lowland tropical rain forest is cleared for cultivation and lumbering, many species of cicadas will
likely become extinct, especially if no forest refugia are left behind.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S549. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 423.
Publicación no.: 0129 Elevational patterns of species richness, evenness, and abundance of the Costa
Rica leaf-litter herpetofauna [Patrones de elevación en la riqueza de especies, uniformidad, y abundancia
de la herpetofauna en la hojarasca de Costa Rica] / Fauth, J.E.; Crother, B.I.; Slowinski, J.B. (Duke
University. Department of Zoology, Durham, N.C. 27706, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 21, no. 2, p. 178-185. 1989. The abundance, species richness, and
evenness of the Costa Rican leaf-litter herpetofauna was estimated during the late wet season of 1985
by quantitative sampling of replicate plots at ten sites encompassing an elevation range of 3 to 1670 m.
Species richness was positively correlated with leaf-litter depth, and negatively correlated with elevation.
Herpetofaunal density also tended to increase with litter depth and decline with elevation. A strong
positive correlation existed between species richness and herpetofaunal density. Evenness was highly
variable and independent of both leaf-litter depth and elevation. Analysis of a subset of the data,
representing an elevational transect from Tortuguero, to the Braulio Carrillo National Park Extension,
yielded similar results. Tropical leaf-litter reptiles and amphibians appear to be both more diverse and
more abundant at lower elevations. Sites with deep leaf litter generally sustain dense and diverse reptile
and amphibian populations. Local herpetofaunas typically consist of a few very common species along
with a large number of comparatively rare species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. S8689. PV. NBINA-3510.
Publicación no.: 0130 Are bats rare in tropical Africa? [¿Son raros los murciélagos en Africa tropical?]
/ Findley, J.S.; Wilson, D.E. (University of New Mexico. Department of Biology, Albuquerque, NM 87131,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 15, no. 4, p. 299-303. 1983. Here we further examine reasons for
the low species richness of frugivorous bats in Africa compared to the New World tropics.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS. NBINA-3484.
Publicación no.: 0131 Notes on some Costa Rican bats [Apuntes sobre algunos murciélagos
costarricenses] / LaVal, R.K. (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 10/11, p. 77-83. 1977. During 1973 and 1974 biological and
distributional data on 24 species of bats normally considered as rare were gathered at three sites in
Costa Rica. Micronycteris nicefori, Barticonycteris daviesi, Phylloderma stenops, Furipterus harrens, and
Molossus pretiosus are here reported for the first time from Costa Rica, while Tonatia sylvicola, Mimon
crenulatum, Mimon cozumelae, Myotis elegans, Myotis riparius, and Molossus bondae are reported for
the second time. Details of roosting behavior are noted for Peropteryx kappleri, Mimon cozumelae,
Hylonycteris underwoodi, Ectophylla alba, Furipterus horrens, and Molossus bondae.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1311.
Publicación no.: 0132 Secular changes in Costa Rican rainfall: correlation with elevation / Fleming,
T.H. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Journal of Tropical Ecology (ISSN 0266-4674), v. 2, p. 87-91. 1986. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2463.
Publicación no.: 0133 New species and new records of Panamanian and Costa Rican Scarabaeinae
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) [Nuevas especies y nuevos registros de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera:
Scarabaeidae) panameños y costarricenses] / Howden, H.F.; Gill, B.D. (Canadian Museum of Nature,
P.O.Box 3443 Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065x), v. 41, no. 3, p. 201-224. 1987. This paper adds eight
new species, five new records, and several name changes to the known list of Panamanian
Scarabaeinae. Three new species from Costa Rica are also included. The new taxa are: Cryptocanthon
chiriquinus, Uroxys transversifrons, and Onthophagus dorsipilulus (Panama); Canthon hartmanni, Uroxys
nebulinus, Onthophagus atriglabrus, and Onthophagus propraecellens (Panama and Costa Rica);
Cryptocanthon lindemanae, Canthidium guanacaste, and Onthophagus andersoni (Costa Rica); and
Canthidium macroculare (Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador). New records for Panama include: Canthon
viridis championi Bates, Canthon aberrans (Harold), Deltochilum orbignyi Blanchard, Cryptocanthon
humidus Howden, and Ateuchus calcaratus (Harold). Nomenclatorial changes are: Eurysternum foedus
Guèrin-Mèneville (for claudicans Kirsch), Phanaeus howdeni Arnaud (for beltianus Howden and Young,
nec Bates), Coprophanaeus morenoi Arnaud (for ohausi Howden and Young, nec Felsche), and
Oxysternon silenus Castelnau (for zikani Pereira). All species are illustrated and their placement
indicated in the previous keys of Howden and Young.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2637. Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio).
Publicación no.: 0134 Outcrossing and pollinator limitation of fruit set: breeding systems of
neotropical Inga trees (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) [Polinización cruzada y limitación de polinizadores en la
pega del fruto: sistemas reproductivos de árboles neotropicales de Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)] /
Koptur, S. (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 38, no. 5, p. 1130-1143. 1984. Species of Inga characteristically
have large floral displays, but few flowers set fruit. Seven species (I. brenesii, I. densiflora, I. longispica,
I. mortoniana, I. oerstediana, I. punctata and I. quarternata) were studied in lower montane wet forest
at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Observations of activity of hawkmoths, hummingbirds and skippers indicated
no shortage of pollination. Hand pollinations showed that the species were self-incompatible and none
were cross-compatible. Intraspecific cross-pollinations were more successful when pollen sources were1
km from the stigmatic parent than when pollen sources were within 0.5 km.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6094. NBINA-2139.
Publicación no.: 0135 Nectar availability and bee-foraging on Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)
[Disponibilidad de néctar y forrajeo de abejas en Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae)] / Real, L.A. (University of
Miami. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Miami, FL 33124, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 13, no. 2, p. 64-69. 1981. Foraging by species of Apoidea on
Ipomoea indica and I. batatas was investigated in lower montane rain forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica.
Nectar in I. indica was inaccessible to short-tongued bees, but readily accessible to long-tongued ones.
Bees visiting I. batatas showed staggered visitation times with larger bees visiting in the early morning
when nectar was most available and smaller bees visiting in the late morning and afternoon when nectar
availability was at its minimum. The larger bee species of the early morning returned in the late
afternoon after nectar availability had increased from its early afternoon minimum. Since no aggression
was observed between bee species, small bees may have been prevented from foraging in the early
morning by low temperatures. Larger bees probably did not forage when there was very little nectar
available. I. indica showed no such pattern. Due to the deeper corolla of I. indica, nectar was
inaccessible to most bees in the habitat, consequently, no foraging pattern was found. However, lack of
a pattern may also be the result of this plant's recent introduction to the area.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0136 The Heliconia taxa of Costa Rica: keys and descriptions [El taxón Heliconia de
Costa Rica: claves y descripciones] / Daniels, G.S.; Stiles, F.G. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Departamento
de
Biología,
Ciudad
Universitaria,
AA-35884,
Bogotá,
CO
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 15, Supl, p. 1-150. 1979. Herein are presented keys, descriptions,
and color photographs for the field identification of the taxa (37 species, 2 subspecies, 13 varieties) of
Heliconia known to occur in Costa Rica, as well as three regularly occurring hybrids. A total of 16
species, 1 subspecies, and 7 varieties are formally described as new. Data on distribution, habitat, and
flowering season are also presented for each species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS.
Publicación no.: 0137 The venomous coral snakes (genus Micrurus) of Costa Rica [Las serpientes de
coral venenosas (género Micrurus) de Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M.; Vial, J.L. (Rana Dorada Enterprises,
S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 21, no. 2, p. 295-349. 1974. Four species of
venomous coral snakes (Micrurus) occur in Costa Rica. The single bicolor species, Micrurus mipartitus
has previously been defined as two subspecies; however, variations in diagnostic characters
demonstrate a clinal shift that precludes recognition of geographic races. Presence of the tricolor M.
clarki is concluded from but a single Costa Rican specimen, although the species is otherwise definitely
known from adjacent areas in Panamá. Variation among tricolor coral snakes allied to M. nigrocinctus
suggests the presence of three populations that occupy southwestern Pacific Costa Rica, northwestern
Pacific Costa Rica and western Nicaragua, and Atlantic lowland Costa Rica. Gradual intergradation in the
Pacific lowlands, as well as more complex intergrading patterns in the Meseta Central and Arenal regions
and over a broad area of Nicaragua, eliminate the value of subspecific designations. Where M.
nigrocinctus occurs sympatrically with populations of the closely related M. alleni, they can be
consistently distinguished by differences in head cap patterns and segmental counts. Micrurus alleni is
composed of three allopatric populations in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica and Nicaragua, the
southwestern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and adjacent southwestern Panama, and Pacific lowland
Darién in eastern Panama. Because of limited information on variation among these populations we
prefer not to apply the trinomials.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0138 Wind and the ontogeny of elfin stature in a Costa Rican lower montane rain
forest [Viento y ontogenia de la estatura enana en un bosque lluvioso montano bajo costarricense] /
Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]>). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago, 1980. s.p. Dissertation, Ph.D,
The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (USA). On exposed ridges and knolls along the crest of the
Cordillera de Tilarán of Costa Rica is found elfin forest, a dense growth of small trees with their crowns
packed into a single canopy layer. Similar forests are found throughout the tropics wherever major
currents of air establish persistent orographic cloud banks. The purposes of this study are to test the
existing hypotheses concerning the ontogeny of elfin stature and to present evidence that elfin forest
stature can best be understood as the product of: (1) chronic wind disturbance and (2) adaptive features
of tree growth on windy sites. On the windward slopes of exposed ridges there is a strong gradient in
forest structure. In an ascent of only 50 m canopy height decreases from about 15 m in the cove at the
foot of the windward slope to about 5 m on the ridge crest. Coincident with the decrease in tree height
are: (1) an increase in the evenness of the canopy surface and (2) an increase in stem density from
about 19 to 54 stems greater than 5 cm diameter per are. Comparative measurements indicate that
neither nutrient supply, insolation, nor temperature cause the reduction in forest height. The decrease in
forest stature is accompanied by an increase in wind stress. Monthly mean wind speeds 0.5 m above the
forest canopy range from 9 to 25 km hr(-1) along the ridge crest. Winds 0.5 m above the slope forest
canopy are 33 to 50 percent less. Storm gusts regularly exceed 100 km hr(-1) along the ridge crest. The
gradient of increasing wind stress with increasing proximity to the ridge crest is paralleled by
physiognomic trends in Didymopanax pittieri, a locally dominant shade intolerant tree. For a given tree
height, trunk girth increases with proximity to the ridge crest. At the same time, twig and branch
slenderness decrease. These responses are produced in part by slower elongation of twigs which are
exposed to stronger winds. Wood density also increases with proximity to the ridge crest, for trees of a
given diameter on given slopes. These trends suggest that elfin stature in D. pittieri is an adaptive, in
part thigmomorphogenetic, response to greater wind stresses along ridges. These responses presumably
reduce the probability of wind damage and windthrow. Wind induced disturbance is, however,
conspicuous in the forest of the study area. The size class structure of D. pittieri appears to be stable,
which indicates that the elfin forest is not undergoing a succession toward taller forest. Elfin stature is a
permanent feature of the forest along exposed ridge crests. Chronic disturbance, mostly windthrow of
trees, plays a role in the maintenance of elfin stature. A larger proportion of the forest is in gap phase on
the ridge crest than on the slope or in the cove below. On the average, the time available for growth
between disturbances is less in the elfin forest on the ridge crest (25 to 50 yr) than it is in the taller
forests on the slope and in the cove (50 to 100 yr). Chronic disturbance also influences the patterns of
tree dispersion. D. pittieri occur in clumps the size of naturally occurring treefall gaps. Near the ridge
crest the downwind margins of large gaps erode by the windthrow of successive trees. This provides
space for successive invasions of shade-tolerant saplings, which grow up together to create a patch of
nearly ever, aged forest with an even upper canopy. The result is that the elfin forest has a distinctive
mosaic pattern imposed by the pattern of chronic disturbance.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0139 Male-male cooperation in a neotropical lekking bird / McDonald, D.B. (University
of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Tucson, AZ: The
University of Arizona, 1987. 80 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (USA).
Long-tailed Manakins Chiroxiphia linearis (Aves, Pipridae) have a lek mating system and cooperative
courtship. I studied male networks and correlates of mating success in a color-banded population (n =
240) in Costa Rica (1981-1986). Males occurred in teams at scattered perch-zones (75-300 m apart) in
an 80 ha study area. Teams consisted of 3-15 constituents (media = 7.1 ± 3.4), with an alpha and beta
male doing most of the display. Among 50-60 active males per season, 6-8 males were alphas. Betas
inherited alpha status (n = 3). No known-age male 8 yrs of age attained beta status. Alpha males were
constituents only of their 'home' zone. Lower-ranking males were simultaneously constituents at several
different perch-zones (media 1 constituent (media = 3.9 ± 2.7) with each of the other zones. Changes
in male traits with increasing age and status included: (1) significant, breeding-season weight loss
among older males, (2) a 4-yr transition to definitive plumage, (3) decreasing number of zones at which
males were constituents, and (4) increasingly copulatory success. Eight (7 alphas, 1 beta) of 85 males
performed all copulations (n = 121). One alpha performed 63% of all copulations (top four performed
91%). Female visitation correlated with the number of unison 'toledo' calls given by male teams (2-hr
observations, n = 1228). Given a female visit, copulatory success correlated with the 'butterfly'
component of dual-male dance. Significant differences existed among perch-zones in levels of courtship
display. My results suggest that females did choose, based on energetically costly display, among the
small subset of well-established alpha and beta partners. Males unsuccessful (or not yet successful) in
male-male interactions (unpartnered males) were not 'eligible' for female choice. My results are
consistent with the hypothesis ,hat near unanimity of female choice produces limited opportunities for
present reproductive success and favors cooperation that enhances future prospects (direct, delayed
benefits.) Unlike cooperative nesting systems, cooperation in Chiroxiphia is not inherently family-based.
Genetic tests of relatedness could critically test the contribution of indirect selection to the evolution of
cooperation.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0140 Biotic interactions of Costa Rican Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae): pollination
ecology and antiherbivore defense / Koptur, S.
(Florida International University. Department of
Biological Sciences, Miami, FL 33199, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Berkeley, CA: University
of California, 1982. 195 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of California, Berkeley, CA (USA). Seven Inga
species occurring in 3 adjacent forest types in cloud forest of Costa Rica have similar floral morphology.
There is substantial overlap in flowering time of many species, and simultaneously blooming species
share the same pollinators, regardless of flower size. Principal pollinators are hawkmoths (Sphingidae),
hummingbirds (Trochilidae), skippers (Hesperiidae), butterflies, and settling moths. Differences in flower
opening time and different patterns of flower opening may allow for greater separation between cooccurring species, and minimize negative consequences of pollinator sharing. Species of Inga have large
floral displays and set relatively few fruit. Hand-pollinations revealed the species tested to be selfincompatible. None of the species which bloom simultaneously are inter-compatible. Intraspecific crosspollinations were more successful when the pollen source was more than 1 km away from the sigmatic
parent, as compared with pollen sources less than 0.5 km away. Long-distance pollinator movements
are therefore likely to be of greatest consequence in fruit set. Foliar nectaries of Inga densiflora and I.
punctata are visited by a variety of ants (Formicidae) at lower elevations. All ant species tested were
fairly effective in antiherbivore defense. Ant-exclusion experiments showed that presence of ants
reduces damage to leaves. Inga densiflora and I. punctata occur over wide elevational ranges. Ants are
less abundant at higher elevations; ant defense is consequently reduced. Herbivore pressure did not
differ between elevational sites. Upland individuals of both species had higher concentrations of phenols
in their leaves than their lowland counterparts. The phenols do not act as feeding deterrents, but more
likely as digestibility-reducing substances. Parasitoids visit extrafloral nectaries in the absence of ants,
and may provide alternative biotic protection for Inga. The antiherbivore defenses of upland Inga are
interpreted as being a partially effective complex of alternative defenses in the absence of antprotection. Variation in phenol content between individuals is greater than within individual variation for
old and new leaves of Inga densiflora, I. mortoniana, and I. punctata. Two other species (I. brenesii, I.
longispica) do not show substantial interindividual variation. The effects of leaf position on phenol level
were investigated. None of the position parameters had a significant effect on phenol variation, although
there may be an "edge effect" in I. densiflora. Artificial defoliation experiments showed that artificial
herbivory does not cause increased phenol levels in Inga leaves.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0141 Cladistic studies of Costa Rican frogs, genus Eleutherodactylus: phylogenetic
relationships based on multiple character sets [Estudios cladísticos de ranas costarricenses, género
Eleutherodactylus: relaciones filogenéticas con base a colecciones de caracteres múltiples] / Miyamoto,
M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US). Los Angeles, CA:
University of Southern California, 1982. s.p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Southern California, Los
Angeles, CA (USA). The genus Eleutherodactylus remains a challenge to herpetological systematics. This
genus contains approximately 400 nominal species of frogs distributed throughout the tropics and
subtropics of the New World. The 33 Costa Rican species of Eleutherodactylus are among the most
extensively studied members of the genus. The systematic relationships of these frogs have been
analyzed on several separate occasions with different character sets. Despite these efforts, no study has
yet synthesized the available data sets into phylogenetic inferences. The goals of this study are therefore
to: (1) construct fundamental cladograms based on available data; (2) build a general cladogram from
the fundamental cladograms; and (3) use the general cladogram to evaluate and revise the current
classifications of Savage (1980a) and Lynch (1976). In this study, character sets were obtained from
original research (tissue protein characteristics) as well as from the literature (morphological,
karyological, and blood protein characteristics). The Wagner and Weighted Invariant Step Strategy
procedures were used to construct seven fundamental cladograms from the available data sets. Clusters
of a general cladogram were built from similar patterns suggested by the majority of available
fundamental cladograms. The general cladogram suggests that the following six groups can be
recognized among the Costa Rican species of Eleutherodactylus: (1) the biporcatus group; (2) the
fitzingeri group; (3) the gaigei group; (4) the gollmeri group; (5) the rugulosus group; and (6) the
unistrigatus group. These six species groups are directly comparable to the taxa originally proposed by
Savage (1980a) and Lynch (1976). The six groups of the present study are discussed in terms of their:
(1) relationships to other members outside of Costa Rica; (2) species content; (3) synapomorphic
support (definition); and (4) phylogenetic relationships within and between groups. In conclusion, the
genus Eleutherodactylus: as a whole remains a challenge to herpetological systematics. It is suggested
that other studies similar to this one are needed and that they will prove useful in clarifying phylogenetic
and systematic relationships within this large and complex genus.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0142 Reproductive ecology of fruit bats and seasonality of fruit production in a Costa
Rican cloud forest [Ecología reproductiva de murciélagos frugívoros y estacionalidad de la producción de
frutas en un bosque nuboso costarricense] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund. Conservation Science
Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1983. 146 p.
Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (USA). In a premontane cloud forest in Costa
Rica (Monteverde), fruit production by bat-visited plants showed two seasonal peaks per year. The first
peak occurred during the dry/wet season transition (April-May) and the second fruiting peak occurred in
the late wet period (September-October). Similarly, reproductive activity in two common species of fruiteating bats was bimodal and overlapped with seasonal peaks in fruit production. Lactation schedules for
Artibeus toltecus and Sturnira ludovici were correlated with seasonal peaks in fruit, protein, and soluble
carbohydrate availability. The fruits eaten by bats during reproductive periods were mainly successional
shrub species. Fruit production was higher in successional habitats than in mature forest. Successional
plants produce fruits that are abundant, easily accessible to bats, and highest in soluble carbohydrate
levels of all species tested. Selection for synchrony between fruiting peaks and lactation schedules is
probably driven by the need to conserve time and energy spent searching for food when females are
nursing young. This is especially important in bats, as locomotion costs are high and females probably
meet the increased energetic demands of lactation by increasing forage intake. Monteverde "bat fruits",
as a group, are higher in percent nitrogen than nearly all temperate "bird fruits" analyzed to date.
Nonetheless, simple gut morphology, short retention times, and the high water/low nutrient content of
bat fruits suggest that fruit bats extract only a small amount of the total nutrients available in a fruit.
Additional energetic demands posed by maintaining homeothermy at the roost, foraging during stormy
weather, and the relatively cool windy climate characteristic of premontane forests can be viewed as
additional pressures selecting for synchrony of reproduction with peak fruit abundance. Seasonal peaks
in fruit abundance may be caused by the need for certain plants to ripen seeds prior to periods when the
probabilities of seed germination and seedling establishment are high. Alternatively, bat food plants
could be more flexible in the timing of fruit maturation if they were capable of seed dormancy. Fruits
eaten by bats during both reproductive periods contain seeds that probably remain viable for long
periods in the soil bank.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0143 Coevolution and constraints in a neotropical fig-pollinator wasp mutualism
[Coevolución y limitaciones en un mutualismo neotropical de higo-avispa polinizadora] / Bronstein, J.L.
(University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ 85721, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>). Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan, 1986. 263 p. Dissertation, Ph.D,
The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (USA). Partners in mutalisms often have conflicting
evolutionary goals. I examined the nature and consequences of such conflicts within a Costa Rican fig
pollination mutualism. The female fig wasp (Blastophaga silverstrii, Agaonidae) distributes pollen within
the inflorescences of the fig (Ficus pertusa, Moraceae). then lays eggs in florets whose ovaries are
accessible to her ovipositor. Her offspring eat developing seeds. Seeds successfully mature in ovaries
inaccessible to her (those with long styles). Why hasn't the short-lived wasp evolved an ovipositor long
enough to reach every fig ovary? I found that relative style and ovipositor lengths were in fact not
important in regulating wasp fecundity. Limited egg loads and high larval mortality were more critical.
Seed set did not fall as wasp production rose, implying that higher wasp fecundity is not costly for the
fig. The absence of direct tradeoffs in success between partners helps explain the great evolutionary
success of the fig pollination mutualism. The lack of tradeoffs in success between partners also meant a
lack of tradeoffs between male and female components of reproductive success for the fig, because wasp
offspring are the only possible pollen vectors. Seed and wasp production were in fact positively
correlated within inflorescences. Because developing wasps feed on some developing seeds. constraints
on seed maturation (especially resource availability', may inevitably affect wasp maturation as well.
Trees producing the highest total numbers of seeds and pollen-carriers were those experiencing
intermediate pollination intensities. However, most trees were either very heavily pollinated or very
poorly pollinated, despite evidence that pollination intensity is partially under the tree's control. Speciesspecificity of pollination is maintained because F. pertusa evidently releases a species-specific chemical
to attract pollinators. Specificity is continually reinforced because larvae cannot survive unless their
mothers transfer compatible pollen among trees. Other organisms exploiting this mutualism are less
specific to it, and probably less tightly coevolved with it. Three species of wasps (Torymidae) commensal
to the mutualism are the most species-specific of these associates, probably because the timing of their
development has to be closely synchronized with the pollinators' development. The least species-specific
and most unpredictable associates were the avian seed dispersers. Compared to its obligate pollinator,
F. pertusa's disperser assemblage is much less likely to be coevolved with it.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0144 Seismotectonics of Costa Rica: an analytical view of the southern terminus of
the Middle America Trench / Güendel-Umaña, F.D. (Universidad Nacional. OVSICORI, Heredia, CR <Email: [email protected]>). Santa Cruz, CA: University of California, 1986. 174 p. Dissertation, Ph.D,
University of California, Santa Cruz, CA (USA). The southern terminus of the Middle America Trench
(MAT) is a region of highly complicated tectonism. This complexity arises from the subduction of major
bathymetric features, the proximity of a tripple junction and the development of back-arc deformation.
Little is known about the mode of subduction near regions of trench termination. Costa Rica is ideally
situated at the southern terminus of the MAT. Data collected by the Costa Rican seismographic network
installed and operated by the Universidad Nacional in cooperation with the University of California at
Santa Cruz have provided new evidence on the seismotectonic characteristics of this region. The high
quality local network data together with the analysis of the historical and most recent worldwide
recorded seismicity indicate that the Cocos plate is being subducted under the Caribbean plate all the
way to the abutment with the north-south trending Panama Fracture zone. This southern most section of
the trench corresponds to the location where the Cocos ridge is also being subducted. Network data
show the existence of a well developed Benioff zone in northern Costa Rica reaching maximum depths of
250 km and a dip angle of approximately 80°. This deep and steep Benioff zone shows a gradual
decrease in maximum earthquake depths and dip angle when approaching the southern terminus of the
MAT. In central Costa Rica maximum depths are 125 km and the Benioff zone defines a 45° dipping
plane when projected in a N30°E direction. However in southern Costa Rica at the location where the
Cocos ridge is being subducted, earthquake depths do not exceed 50 km and no seismic evidence of the
subducted slab has yet been recorded. These observations, also supported by the sudden cessation of
quaternary volcanic activity south of central Costa Rica suggest that the Cocos ridge may perhaps play a
very important role in controlling the subduction mode near the southern terminus of the MAT.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0145 Mineralogy, petrology, and evolution of a calc-alkaline igneous sequence, cerros
de Tilarán, Puntarenas, Costa Rica / Alcorn, S.R. Athens, GA: University of Georgia, 1981. 189 p.
Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (USA). The calc-alkaline Tertiary-(?) Quaternary
lavas and hypabyssal intrusive rocks near Monteverde in the Cerros de Tilarán in northwest Costa Rica
may be divided into three groups: (1) the Aguacate lavas, plagioclase-two pyroxene-amphibole
andesites which have been uplifted; (2) the Guacimal series, plagioclase-amphibole-quartz-sanidine
hypabyssal rocks, which have intruded the Aguacate lavas and range from dioritic (andesitic) to
extremely differentiated potassic granitic compositions; and (3) the Monteverde lavas, flat-lying
plagioclase-two pyroxene-olivine basaltic andesites and andesites which were erupted subsequent to
erosion of the Aguacate and Guacimal rocks and partially cover them. Olivine, clinopyroxene,
orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase, and titaniferous magnetite occur in the lavas as phenocrysts and
in crystal aggregates and have similar compositions in both occurrences. Plagioclase phenocrysts exhibit
several textures which reflect alteration patterns. Compositions cluster around three ranges, An56-60,
An76-80, and An86-90; compositional ranges within grains are as great as 30 mole pct. An Plagioclase
occurs in the intrusive rocks as phenocrysts and as lath-shaped and blocky crystals in the groundmass,
amphibole as crosscutting laths and patches and anhedral interstitial fillings, and quartz and sanidine in
graphic and granophyric intergrowth and as discrete grains. High partial pressures of water (PH2O) in
the magmas are suggested by the presence of phenocrystal olivine in almost all of the Monteverde
andesites, magnetite in some of them, amphibole in all the Aguacate andesites, and abundant
clinopyroxene in both suites. Calculated oxygen fugacities in one Monteverde lava are higher than NNO.
Estimates of PH2O based on the Kudo-Weill plagioclase thermometer range from 3.5 kb for a basaltic
intrusive rock to 2.0 to 2.5 kb for several basaltic andesites and andesites. Assuming a total pressure of
a few kb at the onset of phenocryst crystallization, it is estimated on these bases that the andesitic
magmas initially contained 5 to 6 wt. pct. water. With these relatively high water contents, plagioclase
compositional variation may be explained in terms of magma chamber dynamics and dynamics of
magmatic ascent. The three igneous suites do not appear to be related to one another through fractional
crystallization or mixing processes. Chemical variation within each suite can be explained by fractional
crystallization models, including the variation in the Guacimal samples between andesitic and extremely
differentiated granitic compositions. The Guacimal magmas evolved a vapor phase toward the end of
their crystallization history, and final crystallization occurred at approximately one kb and 800°C.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0146 The pollination ecology, breeding systems and phenology of Blakea and
Topobea (Melastomataceae) in Monteverde, Costa Rica [Ecología de la polinización, sistemas
reproductivos y fenología de Blakea y Topobea (Melastomataceae) en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lumer,
C. (College of New Rochelle, New Rochelle, N.Y. 10801, US). New York: City University of New York,
1982. 105 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, City University of New York, New York (USA). The neotropical tribe
Blakeae (Melastomataceae) is composed of two genera, Blakea and Topobea. Five species of Blakea and
three species of Topobea grow in Monteverde, Costa Rica: six in the cloud forest and two in the lower
wet montane forest. Two types of floral morphology were observed, which correlated with two pollination
syndromes. Seven species are pollinated by pollen collecting bees which use the vibratile method to
eject pollen from the anthers. These species have large showy flowers, sweet scent and lack nectar. One
species, Blakea chlorantha, has hidden green flowers, purple anthers, produces copious nectar at night
and lacks detectable scent. This species is pollinated nocturnally by at least three species of rodents
which visit the flowers for nectar. All species studied are self-compatible to varying degrees and three
are capable of autogamy. Seventeen species of bees were observed on the bee-pollinated plants,
ranging from large bees (Xylocopa, Eulaema, Bombus queens) to small Trigona and halictid species. On
a single visit to a plant the large bees visit 4 to 10 flowers and remain on a flower 3 to 15 seconds,
whereas the smaller bees spend up to 30 minutes on an individual plant, often returning to the same
flower more than once. Since the plants are self-compatible, bees of all sizes are effective as pollinators.
The large bees are probably more effective in cross-pollination and the smaller bees in self-pollination.
Three species of bee-pollinated Blakea are sympatric and share the same pollinators. These species
minimize competition for pollinators by their flowering phenologies. Floral and mature fruit phenology, as
well as observations, indicate that together the species studied provide food for their pollinators and
dispersal agents throughout most of the year and are an important component of their ecosystem.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0147 Comparative population ecology of Peromyscus mexicanus in a Costa Rican wet
forest [Ecología comparativa de la población de Peromyscus mexicanus en un bosque húmedo
costarricense] / Anderson, S.D. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California, 1982. Dissertation,
Ph.D, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA (USA). This study tests some commonly-held
assumptions concerning populations in relatively stable environments (Pianka, 1970; Gadgil and Bossert,
1970; Cody, 1971), using temperate and tropical specie of the widespread and much-studied genus
Peromyscus. Population dynamics and ontogeny of P. mexicanus nudipes in Monteverde, Costa Rica were
studied in 1978-1980 through capture-recapture and captive-litter techniques. Temperatures and
relative humidities in the study area were fairly constant. Rainfall and food abundance were more
seasonal. Breeding was seasonal and bimodal Density varied from 5-25/ha. There was considerable
variability between years and between sites. Approximately 60% of the juveniles born survived to
trappable age, and of these less than 25% survived to reproduce. Litter size averaged 2.8; juveniles had
eyes open at 21 days and molt completed at 3 months. Females first bred at 5-8 months and could
produce 2-3 litters per season. Lifespan was 1-2 years. Aggression was minimal. Home ranges were 0.10.2 ha. Spatial dispersion (quantified by a modified version of the technique of Metzgar and
Loftsgaarden, 1980) was negative for same-sex adults, positive for opposite-sex adults, and random for
adults/juveniles. Unusual demography on one of the three grids was related. to heavy predation
pressure. Data are also presented for the rodent genera Heteromys, Oryzomys and Scotinomys. The
literature on population dynamics and ontogeny in all Peromyscus species is reviewed and discussed. It
is concluded that tropical deermice differ from temperate species in regard to body size, growth rates,
age at maturity, reproductive effort, breeding frequency, litter size, aggression and juvenile dispersion,
they do not differ in density fluctuation, breeding seasonality, survivorship, longevity, adult dispersion,
between-year and between-site variability, neonate/adult weight, or age at weaning. These results
disagree in part with the original predictions and with comparable studies involving reptiles.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0148 Fruit characteristics and the foraging behavior of tropical fruit-eating birds
[Características de la fruta y comportamiento de forrajeo de aves tropicales frugívoras] / Wheelwright,
N.T.
(Bowdoin
College.
Department
of
Biology,
Brunswick,
ME
04011,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 1982. 205 p. Dissertation, Ph.D,
University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (USA). Because of the advantages of having their seeds
disseminated, many plants have evolved fleshy fruits adapted for consumption by birds. The mutualistic
interaction between plants and their seed dispersers is complicated by numerous factors that influence
plants' abilities to attract birds and the criteria by which birds choose between fruits. This study explores
the theoretical nature of seed dispersal, drawing from comparisons with pollination, and proposes a
model to explain the rarity of specialized, highly coevolved relationships between plants and fruit-eatings
birds. Drawing from 18 months of research from 1979 through 1982 in the lower montane forests of
Monteverde, Costa Rica, I test various a priori hypotheses about fruit traits, competition for seed
dispersers, and their influence on diets of birds and seed dispersers of plants. The study focuses on the
reproductive biology of a "guild" of 23 ecologically similar, sympatric tree species in the Lauraceae,
whose fruits are consumed by about 17 species of birds. I present observations on an additional 229
bird-dispersed plant species and 43 species of fruit-eating birds. The natural history of one "specialized
frugivore", the Resplendent Quetzal, demonstrates that diet specialization need not be tied to dispersal
quality or species-specific interdependence, as predicted by several current theories. Coevolution and
mutual dependence, however, may be important at more general taxonomic levels. Other results are: a
description of the colors of fruits eaten by birds (red, the classical color, is less common than black); a
reinterpretation of predictions about phenological character displacement in competing trees; an analysis
demonstrating clumping of fruiting (but not flowering) times, rather than uniform distribution; and a
discussion of the consequences of fruit size, relative to gape width. Large fruits, irrespective of fruit
quality, attract fewer potential seed dispersers than small fruits, and large-gaped birds tend to have
broader diets than small-gaped birds.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0149 I. Branching patterns, generating rules, and astogenetic trajectories in Bugula
(Cheilostomata, Bryozoa). II. Mutualism and its ecological and evolutionary consequences / Goldwasser,
L.P. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 1987. 412 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of California,
Berkeley, CA (USA). Asymmetries that indicate the relationship between the branching structure and
growth rules of a bryozoan colony may derive from occlusion, the line-of-sight blocking of tips by other
branches. Bugula stolonifera, B. californica, and Caulibugula ciliata share a bias in growth rate that
favors branches that reverse direction; differences in colony form reflect differences in splitting rates.
Simulations using either reverser-based or occlusion-based rules can produce structures similar to those
observed. The occlusion-based rules do not explicitly specify the asymmetries present in the final form.
In the space defined by mean occlusion, mean tip height, arid variance in tip height, each of the species
has a trajectory heading primarily along a different axis. Disproportionate losses imposed by interlopers
may restrain the offerings that mutualists make to each other by decreasing the probability of success of
the mutualism. Mutualists can (1) adjust the amount offered to optimize the resulting benefits; (2)
reduce their attraction to interlopers relative to mutualists; or (3) reduce their vulnerability to interlopers
they have attracted. Offering more than a single resource within the mutualism can accomplish (2). The
pollination mutualism between scarab beetles and neotropical Araceae-attracts interlopers, commensals,
and predators that exploit other visitors. The daily movements o the scarabs and other visitors are tied
to the heating patterns of the inflorescences. The scarabs fly large distances and switch between species
from one night to the next. Xanthosoma robustum at Monteverde, Costa Rica, receives more scarabs,
more interlopers, and fewer predators than do Philodendron spp. at La Selva Biological Station, Costa
Rica; and its seed set is correspondingly higher. Interactions among individuals themselves interact by
affecting the frequency of each other; those effects are their ramifications. The interaction between P.
platypetiolatum and ants has negative ramifications on interloper interactions and a positive ramification
on the pollination interaction. Simulations indicate that the tendency of mutualistic interactions to have
high ramifications on others may be a property of plus-plus interactions per se. Mutualistic associations
may promote complex networks of interactions, while the interactions in those networks impose
stabilizing restraints on the mutualists themselves.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0150 Avian seed dispersal of neotropical gap-dependent plants [Diseminación de
semillas de plantas neotropicales dependientes de claros del bosque mediante aves] / Murray, K.G.
(Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1986. 128 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Florida, Gainesville,
FL (USA). In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, I investigated reproductive consequences of avian
seed dispersal for three species of gap-dependent plants: Phytolacca rivinoides (Phytolaccaceae),
Witheringia solanacea, and W. coccoloboides (Solanaceae). Of six bird species that consumed fruits of
these plants, only three (Myadestes melanops (Muscicapidae), Phainoptila melanoxantha (Ptilogonidae),
and Semnornis frantzii (Capitonidae) dispersed seeds in viable condition. I estimated quality of dispersal
service provided by these species by comparing the seed shadows they produced with spatial and
temporal distributions of establishment sites for the plants. I estimated seed shadows from data on gut
passage rates of seeds and on movement patterns of radio-tracked birds. Seed shadows produced by all
three effective dispersers were extensive. with few seeds deposited near the parent plant, and some
moved500 m. Seeds of the species examined germinate in forest gaps formed by treefalls or landslides.
Germination success varies with gap size and age, but the relationship is different for each species; both
Witheringia species germinate well in gaps as small as 15 m² or as old as 6 months, whereas P.
rivinoides germinates well only in gaps70 m² or 4 months. Consequently, establishment sites for all
three plants are both rare and ephemeral, but to differing degrees. Seeds that are not dispersed to
suitable habitat patches can remain dormant in the soil until a gap is formed overhead. To determine
consequences of dispersal and dormancy for plant reproductive success, I developed a simulation model
that uses data on seed shadows, germination requirements, seed dormancy, and forest dynamic
processes to estimate reproductive output (total offspring produced during an individual's lifetime) and
relative "fitness" (an estimator that discounts the contribution of offspring produced after a long period
of dormancy). Results show that (1) dispersal by any of the three effective dispersers increases
reproductive output 16-36 times, even without seed dormancy. (2) Dormancy capabilities up to two
years greatly enhance both reproductive output and "fitness," but greater capabilities increase only
reproductive output. (3) Without dispersal, dormancy has little effect on either reproductive output or
fitness Thus, both dispersal and dormancy ("dispersal" in time) are essential to these gap- dependent
plants.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0151 Variation in the behavior and food supply of four neotropical wrens [Variación
en el comportamiento y en el suministro de alimento de cuatro soterrey cucaracheros neotropicales] /
Winnett-Murray, K. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1986. 193 p. Dissertation, Ph.D,
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (USA). I investigated the hypothesis that greater flexibility in
foraging behavior allows the wrens in open, disturbed habitats of Monteverde, Costa Rica (House Wrens,
Troglodytes aedon and Plain Wrens, Thryothorus modestus) to maintain higher reproductive rates than
sympatric forest-dwelling wrens (Rufous-and-white Wrens, Thryothorus rufalbus and Gray-breasted
Wood-Wrens, Henicorhina leucophrys). From 1981-1983 I collected data on the comparative (1)
breeding biology of the wrens, (2) spatial and seasonal variation in prey abundance, biomass
composition, clumping and substrate use in different habitats, (3) variability in the foraging behavior of
wrens, and (4) responses of wrens to experimentally controlled changes in food availability. House
Wrens averaged 5 fledglings/yr compared with 1.4, 0.9, and 0.7 fledglings/yr for Plain Wrens, Rufousand-white Wrens, and Gray-breasted Wood-Wrens, respectively. House Wren nesting success was
enhanced by selection of rest sites in buildings in open habitats where predation was relatively rare.
Multiple brooding, and perhaps larger clutches, were associated with greater food availability in open
habitats where arthropod biomass and composition varied less over time and space, than it did in
forests. Seasonal changes in forests were more pronounced than in open habitats, and more pronounced
in lower elevation woods than in higher elevation cloud forest. Open habitats supported a high diversity
of arthropod orders, but the important groups in forest, larvae and arachnids, were highly seasonal and
often occurred in clumps. In forests, arthropods were dispersed over a large, and highly variable array of
substrates, over 40% of which were concealed. This was correlated with greater foraging variability
among forest wrens, which presumably had greater difficulty finding food, and used a greater diversity
of foraging positions, attack techniques, and prey substrates than did open-habitat wrens. Capture rates
varied with prey availability over different habitats. Where prey were very abundant, House Wrens could
afford to specialize on larger, more profitable prey when feeding nestlings. Comparisons among species
in the same habitat reduced the differences in capture rate and foraging behavior; these differences
were insignificant in the aviary, where habitat structure and the prey distribution were fixed.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0152 Flowering phenology and density-dependent pollination success in Cephaelis
elata (Rubiaceae) / Busby, W.H. (<E-mail: [email protected]> ). Gainesville, FL: University of
Florida, 1987. 95 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (USA). In cloud forest near
Monteverde, Costa Rica, the self-incompatible, distylous treelet, Cephaelis elata (Rubiaceae), is
pollinated by the hummingbird, Lampornis calolaema. I investigated the importance of two potentially
conflicting relationships affecting pollination service to C. elata flowers: (1) positive density-dependence
in pollinator visitation, and (2) negative influences of large floral displays and pollinator territoriality on
pollen transfer between plants of different floral morphs. I measured effects of floral display size, flower
density, and nearest-mate distance on pollen receipt (numbers of stylar pollen tubes) and pollen
donation (measured with powdered dye) at two sites during two flowering seasons. Lampornis calolaema
males defended feeding territories composed of rich patches of flowers of C. elata and other shortcorolla species; females foraged mainly at dispersed flowers. Due to the small size of most C. elata floral
displays (median = 3 flowers/plant), individual territories usually contained many plants. Consequently,
compatible pollen transfer within territories was high, and pollination success of C. elata flowers within
territories was often greater than pollination success outside territories. At each site, the density and
dispersion of flowers influenced pollination service to flowers. There was, however, considerable seasonal
variation in the strength and, in some cases, even the direction of the relationships examined. (1)
Hummingbird visit rates to flowers were often highest during seasonal flowering peaks and at plants with
many flowers. (2) Pollen receipt, and occasionally pollen donation, were greatest during flowering peaks.
(3) The amount of pollen received by flowers was negatively correlated with the distance to the nearest
compatible plant. (4) Presumably due to the spatial segregation of morphs and limited pollen carryover
(measured in the lab with captive L. calolaema), flowers in dense patches frequently received fewer
compatible pollen grains than isolated flowers. These results suggest pollination service may be highest
at plants that do not produce large numbers of flowers per day, that spread out flowering over time, yet
still flower in phase with the population.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0153 Revision of Palicourea (Rubiaceae) in Mexico and Central America [Revisión de
Palicourea (Rubiaceae) en México y Centroamérica] / Taylor, C.M. (Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box
299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Systematic Botany Monographs (ISSN 0737-8211), v. 26, p. 1-102. 1989. This revision of Palicourea
(Rubiaceae) in Mexico and Central America is based on field observations and study of herbarium
specimens. Thirty-one species are recognized. Eight new species (P. albocaerulea, P. bellula, P.
hammelii, P. orosiana, P. pendula, P. purpurea, P. skotakii, P. tilaranensis) and one new name, P.
standleyana, are published. The relationship of Palicourea to Psychotria is discussed. The morphology of
the Mexican and Central American species of Palicourea as well as habitats, distribution, and phenology
are described. In addition to the descriptions, illustrations and distribution maps are presented for each
species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S.
Publicación no.: 0154 Chloranthaceae: Hedyosmum / Todzia, C.A. (University of Texas. Department of
Botany, Plant Resources Center, Austin, TX 78713, US).
In: Flora Neotropica (ISSN 0071-5794), Monograph no. 48, 138 p. 1988. The genus Hedyosmum
(Chloranthaceae) is comprised of 40 species of predominantly montane, neotropical shrubs and trees. A
comprehensive monograph is provided that includes four newly described species, H. neblinae, H.
peruvianum, H. pungens, H. purpurascens. This study reexamines previous treatments of the genus and
presents new data on the anatomy, morphology, ecology, and geography of Hedyosmum. Synopses of
the taxonomic history, palynology, cytology, and uses are also provided. Anatomical studies focused on
floral vascularization, and leaf anatomy, in particular, the type and interspecific distribution of
sclerenchyma. Leaf clearings reveal three kinds of sclereids and two kinds of sclerenchymatous sheaths
in Hedyosmum; these data are taxonomically useful at the level of species groups. Clearings of pistillate
inflorescences suggest certain trends in inflorescence evolution including clustering and/or loss of
flowers, fusion of bracts, and shortening of the inflorescence axis. Hedyosmum ranges from central
Mexico through Central America to central Bolivia, east to Guyana, and the West Indies. Hedyosmum
brasiliense occurs in Paraguay and central to southeastern Brazil and H. orientale is disjunct in southeast
Asia. The center of diversity of Hedyosmum is the northern Andes where over 50% of all species are
found. Relationships between species groups were examined using phylogenetic methods and a revised
infrageneric classification is proposed. Five sections in two subgenera are recognized. Subgen.
Hedyosmum is comprised of two sections, sect. Hedyosmum with two species from the West Indies and
Central America and sect. Orientale with three species from the West Indies and one species from
Southeast Asia. Subgen. Tafalla is composed of three sections. Sect. Microcarpa is the largest and mos
widely distributed group with 24 species in Central and South America and the West Indies. The nine
species of sect. Macrocarpa are exclusively high Andean. Hedyosmum mexicanum of Central America is
the sole member of sect. Artocarpoides. In the taxonomic treatment, keys based in large part on
reproductive morphology are provided for the sections and for the species within each section. A key to
all species based on sterile material is also furnished. Synonymy, descriptions, distribution, habitat,
common names, economic uses, and herbarium specimens are given for each species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: F. LC.
Publicación no.: 0155 Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomymex
oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species [Estudios
sistemáticos sobre hormigas Pseudomyrmecinae: revisión de las especies de los grupos Pseudomymex
oculatus y P. subtilissimus, con comentarios taxonómicos sobre otras especies] / Ward, P.S. (University
of California. Department of Entomology, Davis, CA 95616, US).
In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 25, no. 4, p. 393-468. 1989. The first part of this
paper contains a synopsis of the major species groups and revisions of two such groups (P. oculatus
group, P. subtilissimus group) in the large Neotropical ant genus Pseudomyrmex. Eleven species are
recognized in the P. oculatus group, of which three are new: P. alustrus Ward (from Perú), P. cretus
Ward (Costa Rica), and P. pisinnus Ward (Brazil). Four species are recognized in the P. subtilissimus
group of which two are new: P. spiculus Ward (Costa Rica), and P. villosus Ward (Brazil). Identities of
some of the Pseudomyrmex species inhabiting Acacia, Tachigali, and Triplaris are clarified.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2836. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QL476/Q8.
Publicación no.: 0156 Dos nematodos de suelos aéreos del Bosque Nuboso, Monteverde, Costa Rica
[Two nematodes from an aerial soil of the Cloud Forest, Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Vargas-Vargas, R.
(CORBANA.
Dirección
de
Investigaciones,
Apdo.
390-7210,
Guápiles,
CR
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Agronomía Costarricense (ISSN 0377-9424), v. 13, no. 2, p. 231. 1989. The presence of
Helicotylenchus stylocercus and Dorylaimus sp. from an aerial soil formed on the branches of trees of
the Cloud Forest in Costa Rica is noted. This is believed to be the first record of such nematode species
occurring in this particular habitat.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 630A.
Publicación no.: 0157 Stenochariergus, a new genus with two new species (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae) from Central America [Stenochariergus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), un nuevo género de
Centroamérica con dos nuevas especies] / Giesbert, E.F.; Hovore, F.T. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills,
CA 90210, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 3, p. 348-351. 1989. The genus
Stenochariergus is described from Central America, and assigned to the tribe Compsocerini. Two new
species are described and compared: S. dorianae from Panama, which is illustrated, and S. hollyae from
Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S993.
Publicación no.: 0158 A survey of the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of tropical
Mesoamerica with special reference to the fauna of Costa Rica [Reconocimiento de los Ophioninae
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) de Mesoamérica tropical con especial referencia a la fauna de Costa
Rica] / Gauld, I.D. (The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London
SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. Entomology Series (ISSN 0524-6431), v. 57, no. 1, p.
1-309. 1988. The Mesoamerican representatives of the ichneumonid subfamily Ophioninae are reviewed
and a key is provided to the 12 genera occurring in the region. The species of Enicospilus occurring in
(116) or on the periphery of (3) the area are revised and a key is provided to facilitate identification of
the Central American, Caribbean and North American species. In total, 88 new species of Enicospilus are
described, and the 32 other species are re-described. Ten new synonymies and one replacement name
are proposed. The Mesoamerican species of 3 genera, including Stauropoctonus, are redescribed. Six
genera, including Eremotylus, are newly recorded from Mesoamerica. The 13 Costa Rican and
Panamanian species of Ophion are revised and a key is provided for their identification; 11 of these taxa
are new. Preliminary notes are given concerning the habitat preferences of all the species, their seasonal
distribution and host data. The geographic distribution of Mesoamerican ophionines is discussed.
Localización: Biblioteca de Hymenoptera (INBio). Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0159 Breeding biology of the Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias) in Costa Rica [Biología
reproductiva de la garza del sol (Eurypyga helias) en Costa Rica] / Lyon, B.E.; Fogden, M.P.L. (Princeton
University. Department of Biology, Program in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Princeton, N.J. 085441003, US).
In: The Auk (ISSN 0004-8038), v. 106, no. 3, p. 503-507. 1989. The Sunbittern (Eurypyga helias)
inhabits tropical swamps and mountain streams from southern Mexico to Brazil. It is the sole member of
the family Eurypygidae, one of several unusual and poorly studied gruiform families, and its breeding
behavior is therefore of special interest. Although they frequently breed in captivity (Coimbra Filho 1965,
Frith 1978, Wennrick 1981) and one nest in the wild has been described (Skutch 1947), the breeding
behavior of wild Sunbitterns remains undocumented. We describe the nesting behavior of wild
Sunbitterns and document the incubation behavior, chick development, parental care patterns, and
feeding behavior. We also describe three nest sites.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1852.
Publicación no.: 0160 Disturbance and predictability of flowering patterns in bird-pollinated cloud
forest plants [Perturbación y predicción de los patrones de floración en plantas polinizadas por aves en el
bosque nublado] / Linhart, Y.B.; Feinsinger, P.; Beach, J.H.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G.; Zuchowski, W.;
Kinsman, S.; Guindon-Standing, C.F.; Kooiman, M. (University of Colorado. Department of Biology, Box
334, Boulder, CO 80309, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 6, p. 1696-1710. 1987. The distribution and flowering patterns
of hummingbird-pollinated plants were compared from July 1981 to June 1983 in three patch types in
cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica. Study plots were: (1) four recent, large (1100-2500 m²)
disturbances ("cutovers") produced by cutting vegetation, (2) six recent, smaller (200-600 ml)
disturbances caused by treefalls, and (3) four plots (1600-1800 ml) of canopied forest. Based on
published literature dealing with communities that characterize different regimes of disturbance, we
tested one assumption and two hypotheses. Assumption: Plant species composition differs among the
three patch types. Hypothesis 1: Phenotypic specialization by plants for co-evolved interactions with
hummingbirds will be lowest in large gaps, highest in forest, and intermediate in treefalls. Hjpothesis 2:
Predictability of flowering phenologies and nectar production will be lowest in large gaps, highest in
forest, intermediate in treefalls. Neither the assumption nor the hypotheses were supported by the
results. The patch mosaic in this cloud forest was not associated with major differences in species
composition of bird-pollinated plants. Most species studied were self-compatible. Most abundant in
cutovers were species with long corollas, relatively specialized for attracting long- billed hummingbirds.
Species with short corollas, which can be visited by many hummingbird species and some insects, were
most abundant in treefalls and forest. Variation in phenological patterns showed no consistent trends
among patch types. Predictability of flower and nectar production tended to be greatest in treefalls,
which are foci of concentrated flowering activity by all species. Discrepancies between our results and
previous studies can be ascribed to two facts. (1) Much of the literature dealing with ecological
consequences of disturbance has dealt with large-scale anthropogenic disturbances such as old fields of
the eastern USA, whereas we studied smaller, natural, or quasi-natural disturbances. (2) Studies of
forest disturbance have focused on the tree layer, whereas we studied the understory herbs, shrubs, and
epiphytes. Natural disturbance usually involves death and replacement of one or more trees, whereas
individuals of other life forms may persist through the disturbance.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3309.
Publicación no.: 0161 Disturbance, pollinator predictability, and pollination success among Costa
Rican cloud forest plants / Feinsinger, P.; Beach, J.H.; Linhart, Y.B.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G.
(University
of
Florida.
Department
of
Zoology,
Gainesville,
FL
32611,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 5, p. 1294-1305. 1987. Cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica experiences frequent natural disturbance. To determine whether species interactions vary spatially
due to physical heterogeneity produced by disturbance, we examined relationships between 22 plant
species and 11 nectar-feeding bird species in 14 study plots distributed among three patch types: large
landslide-like gaps (hand-cleared areas along a trail), small gaps (formed by recent treefalls), and
understory of closed-canopy forest. Species we describe here flowered in two or three patch types. The
aspects of pollination we examined varied little with patch type. Mean frequency of pollinator visits
varied with patch type in a few plant species but not in most, and there was no significant trend across
species. Pollen loads carried by 314 mist-netted hummingbirds did not vary significantly with patch type,
either in total number of grains or number of species represented. Cumulative pollen loads that
hummingbirds deposited on stigmas of two species of Acanthaceae (Razisea spicata and Hansteinia
blepharorachis) did not vary consistently with patch type, except that Hansteinia flowers in treefall gaps
received fewer heterospecific pollen grains than flowers in the other two patch types. Frequency of fruit
set varied significantly with patch type in three of the four species examined, but the direction of
variation in one of these was opposite to the direction of the other two. The absolute frequency with
which flowers were pierced by nectar-robbing hummingbirds did not vary significantly with patch type,
although the frequency of piercing relative to legitimate pollinator visits did increase in the large gaps.
We attribute the latter result to aggregation of the hummingbird Eupherusa eximia, a chronic nectar
robber, at dense clumps of longflowered plant species that occurred in large gaps. Only one feature we
examined suggested that patch type might directly affect the nature of species interactions: in two
different analyses, the level of variation in frequency of hummingbird visits to flowers declined from
large gaps to small gaps to forest. Results suggest that, unless the disturbance initiating a patch is
unusually severe or widespread, interactions between the plants and hummingbirds examined are
insensitive to patch type. Such species, existing in naturally dynamic forests throughout their recent
evolutionary histories, presumably have become accommodated to frequent small-scale disturbance.
Results also suggest that those habitat-related contrasts in plant reproductive traits and plant-pollinator
interactions documented in other studies, 'Which compare habitats initiated by anthropogenic
disturbances with undisturbed patches, may be artifacts to some extent. Anthropogenically generated
disturbance mosaics may promote the spread of species whose reproductive traits evolved under very
different circumstances from mosaics generated by natural disturbances.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2797.
Publicación no.: 0162 Evaluation of character displacement among plants in two tropical pollination
guilds / Murray, K.G.; Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Linhart, Y.B.; Beach, J.H.; Kinsman, S. (Hope
College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 68, no. 5, p. 1283-1293. 1987. In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica, two guilds of bird-pollinated plants exist; one guild pollinated by long-billed hummingbirds,
primarily the Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy), and one guild pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds,
primarily the Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis calolaema). Plants were assigned to guilds
based on hummingbird visit patterns documented during 4000 plant-hours of field observations, and on
identities of pollen grains collected from 600 mist-netted hummingbirds. Other studies indicated that
pollination in these plants is often insufficient for maximum seed set. Each guild was examined for
character displacement expected within a stable assemblage of plants structured by competition for
pollination. (1) By comparing observed flowering phenologies with those obtained through a
randomization procedure, we determined whether each species' phenology minimized overlap with the
remainder of its guild. (2) We also examined complementarity between phenological displacement and
morphological displacement in reproductive structures. Neither guild exhibited pronounced character
displacement. (1) In most cases, flowering phenologies were indistinguishable from those generated at
random; the few statistically significant departures mostly indicated aggregation, rather than
displacement, of flowering seasons. (2) In most cases, morphological similarity was independent of
phenological similarity. The only statistically significant result among the studied species was a positive
correlation, among long-flowered species only, between rarity and uniqueness of flowering season. We
do not conclude that this absence of expected pattern indicates that competition never occurs or that
competition is an inconsequential ecological event. Rather, we attribute absence of pattern to the
following aspects of biological variability, two of which we have demonstrated in other studies. (1) Within
any one year, density- dependent competition for pollination is sporadic, and is not clearly related to
flowering season or morphological similarity. (2) The nature of interspecific interactions varies among
years, as neither the relative intensities of flowering nor the flowering seasons themselves are consistent
from year to year. (3) The nature of interspecific interactions varies with changes in species composition,
which occur over short distances. (4) The assemblage of species is probably not stable over long time
spans; the species have Gleasonian ecologies that change distribution and abundance faster than natural
selection or diffuse competition can screen out improper phenotypes or species, respectively.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3404.
Publicación no.: 0163 Flower eating by Emerald Toucanets in Costa Rica [Alimentación de las flores
por parte de los curré verdes en Costa Rica] / Riley, C.M.; Smith, K.G. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast
Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX 77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>
<E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 88, no. 3, p. 396-397. 1986. Here we report three observations of
flower eating made at Monteverde, Costa Rica (10°18'N, 84°48'W) during a study of the foraging
behavior of Emerald Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus prasinus), an abundant frugivorous bird of the tropical
montane forest.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3399.
Publicación no.: 0164 The breeding biology of the Brown Jay in Monterverde, Costa Rica [Biología
reproductiva de la piapia parda en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Lawton, M.F.; Lawton, R.O. (University of
Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 87, p. 192-204. 1985. In an expanding population of Brown Jays
(Cyanocorax morio) in the Cordillera de Tilarán of Costa Rica, flocks exhibit a broad range of breeding
behavior involving the construction of one or more nests by two or more birds, egg-laying, incubation
and brooding at one nest by one or more females, and nestling care by breeding and non-breeding
birds. The form that breeding behavior takes may be related to the ages of flock members. Flocks vary
considerably in age, and breeding success is correlated with the number of older birds. The variation in
Brown Jay breeding behavior may provide some insight into the evolution of social organization in New
World corvids.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1680.
Publicación no.: 0165 First records of Lasiurus castaneus and Antrozous bubiaquercus and Antrozous
dubiaquercus from Costa Rica [Primeros registros de Lasiurus castaneus, Antrozous bubiaquercus y
Antrozous dubiaquercus de Costa Rica] / Dinerstein, E. (World Wildlife Fund. Conservation Science
Program and Latin American and Caribbean Program, 1250 24th Street, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20037,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Mammalogy (ISSN 0022-2372), v. 66, no. 2, p. 411-412. 1985. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3980.
Publicación no.: 0166 Social system in a tropical forest avifauna / Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas.
Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 110, no. 972, p. 293-310. 1976. An analysis of
correlations between social systems, food dispersion, and behavioral and morphological attributes
related to predation vulnerability in a tropical avifauna indicates the following results and conclusions:
(1) Solitary foraging is typical of species whose characteristics of activity, watchfulness, size, and habitat
intuitively indicate reduced conspicuousness and vulnerability to relevant predators. (2) Active arboreal
birds frequently forage in flocks. Their active search for food in the more open strata of the forest
indicates greater vulnerability to predation in comparison to the rest of the avifauna. (3) Flocking is
more probably an adaptation reducing susceptibility to predation than a development primarily
determined by characteristics of food dispersion. Relative support is based on the number of exceptions
to predicted correlations. (4) Among flocking species, flock composition is based to a large extent upon
resource dispersion. Species with clumped resources flock intraspecifically; those using dispersed
resources tend to be intraspecifically solitary and territorial, but interspecifically gregarious. (5) Thus,
interspecific flocking occurs among predation-prone species involved in intraspecific contest competition
such that intraspecific group sizes are too small to function optimally in reducing vulnerability.
Interspecific flocking can be considered not as a special case but as a complementary, alternate strategy
to intraspecific flocking in obtaining protection from predation. The validity of the conclusion that
predation is the primary force shaping social systems in the Monteverde avifauna rests on the
assumption that the behavioral and morphological characteristics conferring reduced vulnerability, not
food dispersion patterns, are the determinants of solitary foraging. Confidence in the assumption is
diminished somewhat by the occurrence among some solitary species of resource acquisition strategies
that are not compatible with group foraging. However, these cases suggest that adaptations reducing
vulnerability to predation have evolved by necessity with the adoption of specific resource-acquisition
strategies requiring solitary foraging.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S366.
Publicación no.: 0167 Morphology and taxonomy of the New World species of Maianthemum
(Liliaceae) [Morfología y taxonomía de las especies de Maianthemum (Liliaceae) del Nuevo Mundo] /
LaFrankie, J.V., Jr. (National Institute of Education. Center for Tropical Forest Science, Smithsonian
Tropical Research Institute, Arnold Arboretum Asia Program, 1 Nanyang Walk SG <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 67, no. 4, p. 371-439. 1986. This paper
presents a morphological study, including a revised taxonomy, of the fifteen New World species of
Maianthemum Wigg. and is preliminary to a world-wide taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of
the genus. The species of Maianthemum can be divided into three geographically defined groups: North
American, distributed from the arctic to just beyond the Rio Grande; Central American, growing from the
state of Mexico to western Panama; and Eurasian, most of which are found in eastern Asia. Most species
of Maianthemum are restricted to one of the three regions, and the centers of taxonomic diversity for
the genus are in eastern and western Canada, Guatemala, and southern China. However, the present
study is focused not so much on geography as it is on vegetative morphology, which is very diverse
among the many species. A novel aspect is the emphasis placed on the individual shoot as the basic unit
of form and growth. The first portion of the shoot, the rhizome, is given special attention, which is
significant in two respects. Taxonomically, the rhizome exhibits numerous features that distinguish
species decisively, often even when features of the leaves and flowers are ambiguous. Also, the rhizome
is ecologically important because it is the perennial portion of the plant, an organ of nutrient and water
storage, and the source of renewal buds that extend the life of the individual. Maianthemum is clearly
separated from allied genera in the tribe Polygonatae in having the combination of a simple aerial stem,
a morphologically distinctive terminal inflorescence, spotting on immature berries, and a haploid
chromosome number of 18. This paper does address several taxonomic issues concerning the species of
Maianthemum in Central America. The monographic treatment of the genus by Baker (1875), under the
name Tovaria Baker, is now much outdated, as is the revision of that work by Hemsley (1879-1888).
The most recent taxonomic revision was by Emons (1945). Although his study was limited to herbarium
material, he made good use of the collections of Standley and Steyermark from Guatemala, and his
species descriptions -with the exception of the overly inclusive Smilacina paniculata-are generally sound.
However, recent and extensive collections from Veracruz, Chiapas, Costa Rica, and Panama have
provided numerous specimens that illustrate the difficulty of distinguishing among Maianthemum
scilloideum, M. flexuosum, and M. amoenuin. This paper clarifies the distinctions and also presents an
analysis of the diverse plants with paniculate inflorescences.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2793.
Publicación no.: 0168 Seven new species of Circocylliba (Acarina: Uropodina) found on army ants
[Siete nuevas especies de Circocylliba (Acarina: Uropodina) encontrados en hormigas ronchadoras] /
Elzinga, R.J.; Rettenmeyer, C.W. (Kansas State University. Department of Entomology, Manhattan, KS
66506-4004, US).
In: Acarologia (ISSN 0044-586X), v. 16, no. 4, p. 595-611. 1974. The genus Circocylliba and the type
species, C. camerata Sellnick, are redescribed and a lectotype designated. Seven new species are
described from Central and South America: brachychaeta, crinita, ecitonis, ecuadorensis, minuta,
oligochaeta, and weberi, and a key to species is included. All species are phoretic on army ants of the
genus Eciton, subfamily Ecitoninae. The immature stages are unknown.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S375. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 13.
Publicación no.: 0169 A new frog of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) from the
Monteverde Forest Preserve, Costa Rica [Una nueva rana del género Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae)
de la Reserva Forestal de Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB
304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences (ISSN 0038-3872), v. 79, no. 1, p. 13-19.
1980. Eleutherodactylus cuaquero from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve in the Cordillera de
Tilarán, Costa Rica, is described as new. The species appears to be closely allied to El. andi of central
montane slopes of Costa Rica. Both forms appear to be members of the fitzingeri species group. El.
cuaquero is unique in the family Leptodactylidae in the condition of the jaw muscles with three major
slips to the depressor and only an externus adductor (formula: DFSQAT + e).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S143.
Publicación no.: 0170 The relationship of epiphyllous liverworts with leaf characteristics and light in
Monte Verde, Costa Rica [Las relaciones de las hepáticas epifílicas con características de la hoja y la luz
en Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Monge-Nájera, J. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, San
José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Cryptogamie: Bryologie et Lichenologie (ISSN 1290-0796), v. 10, no. 4, p. 345-352. 1989. In a
study of the ecology of epiphyllous liverworts in a tropical lower montane wet forest, it was found that
the degree of epiphyllic cover and herbivory are generally higher in larger leaves, which indicates that
both behave as functions of area. The epiphyllic growth and area consumed by herbivores increase more
rapidly than leaf area, and there is no statistical relationship between epiphylly, and herbivory and leaf
shape. Absolute and relative epiphyllic cover are higher in the forest clearing than in the understory,
perhaps as a result of high atmospheric humidity and occurrence of heliophilic species. This quantitative
survey approach is convenient for two reasons: it provides a defined view of actual field conditions and
serves as a guide to posterior experimental corroboration.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S646.
Publicación no.: 0171 Tree growth rate and age in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve [Tasa de
crecimiento y edad de los árboles en la Reserva del Bosque Nuboso de Monteverde] / Palik, B.J.
(Michigan State University. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222,
US). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, 1987. 23 p. Determining age and growth rates of
tropical trees is desirable from an ecological and economic standpoint. Direct determination of age from
growth rings is often hampered by a lack of periodic cambial activity that would induce growth rings, or
by no correlation of rings that may be produced, to an annual cycle of growth. However, several studies
have shown that annual rings are formed in some tropical trees, particularly in environments with
seasonal climates. Long-term remeasurment of trees can be used to estimate age, as well as measure
growth rates. To date there have been a limited number of studies looking at long-term growth rates in
trees of the moist neotropics. The research proposed will: 1) initiate a long-term growth) study; and 2)
examine trees for annual growth rings. The proposed research will be conducted in the Monteverde
Cloud Forest Reserve, a site with seasonal periodicity of precipitation.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: DOC 604.
Publicación no.: 0172 A new species of Strangalia Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from
Monteverde, Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de Strangalia Audinet-Serville (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de
Monteverde, Costa Rica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Pan-Pacific entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 4, p. 463-467. 1989. Strangalia guindoni
is described from Monteverde, Costa Rica and figured. The previously unknown male of S. emaciata
(Bates) is described from the same locality, and differeniated from the closely related S. instabilis
Giesbert.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9344.
Publicación no.: 0173 Flock composition, breeding success, and learning in the Brown Jay
[Composición del grupo, éxito reproductivo y aprendizaje en la piapia parda] / Lawton, M.F.; GuindonStanding, C.F. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL
35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 83, no. 1, p. 27-33. 1981. Brown Jays are group breeders with
helpers at the nest. In a montane population in Costa Rica, we found that flock composition by age class
was highly variable. In this population the number of old flock members predicted breeding success
better than flock size. We suggest that experience may be important to the reproductive success of
some cooperative breeders. This interpretation is supported by age-specific differences in nest
attendance, judged by the total number of feedings and the proportion of aborted feedings, the
effectiveness of nest attendants increased with age. Further, young birds improved significantly as nest
attendants over one breeding season. To our knowledge, our findings offer the first quantitative support
of Lack's hypotheses that young helpers are unlikely to breed successfully on their own and must learn
to care for nestlings.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1704.
Publicación no.: 0174 Predation on the adults and prehatching stages of glass frogs (Centrolenidae)
[Depredación sobre los adultos y estados pre-eclosión de las ranas cristal (Centrolenidae)] / Buskirk,
R.E.; Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 15, no. 1, p. 74-76. 1983. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0175 Behavior of toucanets, bellbirds, and quetzals feeding on lauraceous fruits
[Comportamiento de tucancillos, pájaros campana y quetzales que se alimentan de frutos de lauráceas]
/ Santana, E.; Milligan, B.G. (University of Wisconsin. Department of Wildlife Ecology, Madison, WI
53706, ).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 16, no. 2, p. 152-154. 1984. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0176 Use of a portable platform for observations of tropical forest canopy animals
[Utilización de una plataforma portátil para observaciones de animales del dosel del bosque tropical] /
Nadkarni,
N.M.
(The
Evergreen
State
College,
Olympia,
WA
98505,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 20, no. 4, p. 350-351. 1988. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4204.
Publicación no.: 0177 Review of North American Exomalopsis (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Part.
IV. The subgenus Exomalopsis [Revisión de las abejas Exomalopsis Norteamericanas (Hymenoptera,
Anthophoridae). Parte. IV. El subgénero Exomalopsis] / Timberlake, P.H. (University of California Citrus
Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station. Department of Biological Control, Riverside, CA,
US).
In: University of California Publications in Entomology, v. 86, p. 119-158. 1980.ISBN: 0-520-09606-1.
Here I treat the subgenus Exomalopsis, with E. aureopilosa Spinola as type. The species are of median
size, ranging from about five to eight millimeters in length, and have the pterostigma about as long as
the length of the marginal cell on the outer margin of the wing. This group is tropical in distribution,
barely intruding into Florida and Texas of the United States and is well represented in the West Indies.
Thirty-six named forms are here treated, of which twenty-two are considered to be new, and a new
subspecies of E. similis is also included. It will be noticed that only two of the new species are described
in both sexes and of the previously known species, E. otomita Cresson and E. tepaneca Cresson are
known in only one sex. This is an indication that more work is necessary in the group, not only in
collecting material but obviously also in revisionary work. Although this treatise is primarily concerned
with North American forms, two species from Trinidad are included and one from Colombia. The type
species of the group is briefly noted from Brazil and E. zexmeniae Cockerell is recorded from Texas to
Panama and Peru.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: U.
Publicación no.: 0178 First reported nest of the White-eared Ground sparrow (Melozone leucotis)
[Primer informe del nido del pinzón cabecilistado (Melozone leucotis)] / Winnett-Murray, K. (Hope
College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 87, no. 4, p. 554. 1985. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3400. NBINA-2569.
Publicación no.: 0179 Comparison of the leks of Guy's Hermit Hummingbird Phaethornis guy in Costa
Rica and Trinidad / Snow, B.K. (Old Forge, Wingrave, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, GB).
In: The Ibis (ISSN 0019-1019), v. 119, no. 2, p. 211-214. 1977. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S3408.
Publicación no.: 0180 The nutritional effects of epiphytes on host trees with special reference to
alteration of precipitation chemistry [Los efectos nutricionales de las epífitas en los árboles hospedantes
con especial referencia a la alteración de la química de la lluvia] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State
College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 9, no. 1, p. 44-51. 1986. Epiphytes have epitomyzed a neutral, or
commensalistic symbiosis with their hosts, and have historically been considered to only minimally affect
the nutrient relations of supporting trees and the ecosystems as a whole. Research in the last decade,
however, has revealed that epiphytes may significantly contribute to overall nutrient cycling despite their
biomass being small, relative to the ecosystem as a whole. This has been confirmed in various forests,
ranging from dry temperate oak woodland to very wet neotropical cloud forests. A general model to
enumerate the inputs, pools, and outflows of mineral nutrients of the epiphyte component is presented.
Studies on the effects of epiphytes on nutrient transfers from epiphytes to other ecosystem members
from a temperate and a tropical rainforest show that epiphytes tend to absorb atmospheric-borne
nutrients during the dry season. During the wet season, there is a greater net release of nutrients from
branches with epiphytes than from those whose epiphytes had been experimentally stripped.
Mechanisms by which epiphytes may enhance the nutrient status of individual host trees and the forest
as a whole are summarized.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2707. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S.
Publicación no.: 0181 First reported nests of the Black-breasted Wood-Quail (Odontophorus
leucolaemus) [Primer informe de los nidos de la gallinita de monte (Odontophorus leucolaemus)] /
McDonald, D.B.; Winnett-Murray, K. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US
<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 91, p. 985-986. 1989. The Black-breasted Wood-Quail
(Odontophorus leucolaemus) occur at middle elevations from northern Costa Rica to western Panama.
We report here the discovery of two nests in Monteverde, Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica; this is
apparently the first published nest record for the species. In Costa Rica, O. leucolaemus occurs mainly
on the Caribbean slope, but reaches the Pacific slope in the northern mountain ranges. It is a common
resident at Monteverde, where loud morning choruses are heard more often than the birds are seen.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1664.
Publicación no.: 0182 Hostplant records and natural history notes on Costa Rican butterflies
(Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae) [Registros de plantas hospederas y notas sobre el ciclo de vida
de mariposas (Papilionidae, Pieridae y Nymphalidae)] / DeVries, P.J. (University of New Orleans.
Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA 70148, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera (ISSN 0022-4324), v. 24, no. 4, p. 290-333. 1985. Foodplant records for 209 species of Rhopalocera are reported from various habitats throughout Costa Rica.
Notes on eggs, larval and adult behaviour and food-plant microhabitats are given. New and unusual
food-plant families are discussed, and the possibilities of unrecognized sibling species appearing under a
single species name are indicated.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1712.
Publicación no.: 0183 The species of Anthurium with palmately divided leaves / Madison, M. (The
Marie Selby Botanical Garden, 800 S. Palm Ave., Sarasota, FL 33577, US).
In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 2, p. 239-282. 1978. The genus Anthurium includes over 600
species of perennial herbs native to the neotropics. Where the rainfall is high they are common and
abundant, and at the center of diversity in western Ecuador I have found as many as twenty species
growing in a one hectare plot. Genera of this size and diversity are of particular interest from an
evolutionary point of view, and also present particular problems. In Anthurium the most immediate need
is for a meaningful subgeneric classification. Engler (1905) divided Anthurium into eighteen sections, but
these overlap considerably in their characters and the key to them is unworkable. With the exception of
a few obviously natural groups (e.g. section Tetraspermium Engler, section Digitinervium Sodiro),
Engler's sections are only vaguely delimited, and while each of the sections includes a nucleus of related
species, placement of the rest of the species is seemingly random. The lack of a subgeneric
classification. not only makes it difficult to identify specimens (at least half of the South American
anthuriums in most herbaria are undetermined), but restricts taxonomic progress since natural groups of
manageable size cannot be split off for revisionary studies. Under the circumstances I have chosen to
revise an artificial but easily recognized group of species, those with palmately divided leaves. Half of
these species are closely related and form section Schizoplacium Engler (as here emended). The
remaining palmatifid species represent parallel evolution of leaf morphology in other sections of the
genus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6523. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S.
Publicación no.: 0184 Notes on neotropical Vaccinieae (Ericaceae). I. Gonocalyx - a genus new to
Central America [Notas sobre Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) neotropicales. I. Gonocalyx - un nuevo género para
Centroamérica] / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden. Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx,
NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 28, no. 1, p. 37-41. 1976. The genus Gonocalyx, hitherto known
from Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Dominica, and Colombia is recorded from Central America. Two species are
described from Costa Rica, one (G. costaricensis) is new to science. A key to the seven species of the
genus is provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6521.
Publicación no.: 0185 Notes on neotropical Vaccinieae (Ericaceae). II. New species of Cavendishia
from Panama and Costa Rica [Notas sobre Vaccinieae (Ericaceae) neotropicales. II. Nuevas especies de
Cavendishia de Panama y Costa Rica] / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden. Institute of
Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 28, no. 1, p. 42-52. 1976. Formal descriptions are given for thirteen
new taxa in the genus Cavendishia.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S6520.
Publicación no.: 0186 Tropical rainforest ecology from a canopy perspective [Ecología del bosque
tropical lluvioso desde la perspectiva del dosel] / Nadkarni, N.M. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia,
WA 98505, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Tropical rainforests: diversity and conservation. Almeda, F.; Pringle. C.M. (eds.) San Francisco, CA:
California Academy of Sciences, 1988. p. 189-208. (California Academy of Sciences Memoir; no. 12).
ISBN: 0-940228-19-X. Many processes that are fundamental to tropical rainforest maintenance and
regeneration take place in the forest canopy. Recently developed access techniques afford biologists
nondestructive means to document and quantify canopy biota and their accompanying activities and
interactions. Results from studies involving within-canopy observations and measurements of nutrient
cycling, epiphyte distribution, species diversity, nutrient cycling, and animal activities in primary and
secondary forest are reviewed to identify specific areas of investigation and scientific questions that can
be addressed from a canopy perspective. The ongoing progress of current canopy ecology projects in
tropical rainforests is described. New data on interactions between neotropical canopy birds and plants
and the effects of forest conversion to pasture on these organisms in a neotropical cloud forest suggest
that trees left standing in pastures can serve as "island refuges" for a wide variety of bird species using
canopy resources such as epiphyte flowers and fruits and accumulated dead organic matter on branches
and trunks. This study points out the need for more basic ecological research on canopy ecology in both
primary and converted forests.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 333.7516 T856t.
Publicación no.: 0187 Geographic variation in the effects of temperature on life-history traits in the
large milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus / Baldwin, J.D.; Dingle, H. (University of Iowa. Department of
Biology, Program in Evolutionary Ecology & Behavior, Iowa, IA 52242, US).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 69, no. 1, p. 64-71. 1986. Complete sets of life-history data
(sufficient to construct life-tables and calculate intrinsic rates of increase) were collected at each of 3
constant temperatures (23, 27 and 31 °C) for descendants of 2 tropical populations of the lygaeid
Oncopeltus fasciatus collected from Asclepias curassavica in Costa Rica. Although the 2 populations
occurred only about 60 km apart, they experienced quite different thermal regimes, with little variation
in mean monthly temperature at either site. In addition to the pronounced effect of ambient temperature
on life-history traits, significant population-by-temperature interactions were observed for 6 of the 8
traits examined. The data and the recent history of the species' distribution are consistent with the
hypothesis that natural selection in the cool habitat has favoured improved survival and increased
reproduction at cool temperatures, with some trade-offs with respect to performance at higher (but
ecologically relevant) temperatures.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10059.
Publicación no.: 0188 The feeding biology of a species-rich genus of rainforest grasshoppers
(Rhachicreagra: Orthoptera, Acrididae). I. Foodplant use and foodplant acceptance [Biología alimentaria
del género de chapulines rico en especies del bosque lluvioso (Rhachicreaga: Orthoptera, Acrididae). I.
Plantas de alimento y aceptación de tales plantas] / Rowell, C.H.F. (Universität Basel. Zoologisches
Institut, Rheinsprung 9, 4051 Basel, CH <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 68, no. 1, p. 87-98. 1985. Eleven Costa Rican species of the forest
light-gap grasshopper genus Rhachicreagra were shown by direct observation and by faecal analysis to
be each narrow-range disjunct oligophages, eating typically only 3-6 species from the hundreds present
in their habitat. The diet of the different species varies considerably, some pairs showing no overlap,
others having several species in common. All Rhachicreagra species accepted in captivity any plant
found in the diet of any other congeneric species, but refused almost all other plants. There is thus a
'generic spectrum' of acceptable plants. It includes one to several members of each of 7 families:
Asteraceae, Urticaceae, Umbelliferae, Amaranthaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae and an unidentified
monocotyledonous family. Within this range, the diet of any given species or population appears to be
determined primarily by availability within the habitat. There is no evidence for the hypothesis that foodplant shifts are directly associated with speciation within the genus. Asteraceae are a component of the
diet of most species, and include the principal food plant of many, including the morphologically most
primitive species. In lowland habitats, Urticaceae supplement or replace the Asteraceae in the diet, in
montane habitats Hydrocotyle is important. Phytolacca and Iresine are usually minor constituents of the
diet of lowland species, but Iresine is the principal food plant of R. obsidian. Plants in the
monocotyloedonous families appear to be consumed only when other food plants are in short supply.
The literature suggests that the dicotyledonous families favoured are distinguished by their relatively
high content of nitrogen and cations. They are also variously rich in saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids,
polyacetylenes and sesquiterpenoid lactones. The present ecological distribution of the genus is wider
than that of any single known plant, and appears to be made possible by the diversity of the plants
accepted; these include species typical of lowland and montane habitats and of drier and wetter
climates.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2268.
Publicación no.: 0189 The distribution and ecology of Coilodes castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae:
Hybosorinae) [La distribución y ecología de Coilodes castanea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Hybosorinae)]
/ Young, O.P. (Maryland University. Department of Zoology, College Park, MD 20742, US).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 37, no. 3, p. 247-253. 1983. Information is given on
the habitat and feeding behaviour of Coilodes castanea Westw., a species of Hybosorinae that is known
from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela, where it is found in moist forest areas
between sea level and 1760 m above sea level. On Barro Colorado Island, Panama, this species is a
member of a large feeding guild of taxonomically related beetles found at dung, carrion, rotting fruit and
fungi. Although competitively inferior in most aspects when at these food sources, C. castanea is
successful due to diffuse distribution, early arrival at the food source and its habit of consuming food,
including dung, in situ.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7582.
Publicación no.: 0190 Contribuciones a la pteridología costarricense. VI. El género Peltapteris Link en
Costa Rica [Contributions to the Costa Rican pteridology. VI. The genus Peltapteris Link in Costa Rica] /
Gómez-Pignataro, L.D. (Academia Nacional de Ciencias y Organización para Estudios Tropicales, Apdo.
676-2050, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 6, p. 25-31. 1975. The taxonomy of Microstaphyla Presl and
Peltapteris Link is discussed. The former is considered monotypic and restricted to the island of St.
Helena, near Africa. The american plants previously referred to the Preslian genus are included in
Peltapteris subgenus Mortoniopteris. The species of Peltapteris are all neotropical and the distribution of
the Costa Rican representatives is given.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0191 Two new species of Passiflora section Decaloba (Passifloraceae) from Costa Rica
[Dos nuevas especies de Passiflora sección Decaloba (Passifloraceae) de Costa Rica] / MacDougal, J.M.
(Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, US).
In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 76, no. 2, p. 608-614. 1989. Living
collections of two new species of Passiflora L. section Decaloba DC. (P. nubicola and P. gilbertiana) were
made in Costa Rica an subsquently studied in cultivation. Both were found to represent underscribed
species. The study of living plants as well as herbarium specimens has allowed the descriptions.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-563. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 580A.
Publicación no.: 0192 Ecomorphology, locomotion, and microhabitat structure: patterns in a tropical
mainland Anolis community [Ecomorfología, locomoción y estructura de microhábitat: patrones en una
comunidad de Anolis tropical] / Pounds, J.A. (Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve. Tropical Science
Center, Golden Toad Laboratory Conservation, Box 73, Santa Elena 5655 Puntarenas, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 58, no. 4, p. 299-320. 1988. According to the habitatmatrix model, arboreal microhabitat specialists are adapted behaviorally and morphologically for
locomotion in different subsets of the vegetation, each characterized by its three-dimensional structure,
and these adaptations help explain morphological patterns among coexisting species. I tested this
model;s predictions for Anolis lizards near Monteverde, Costa Rica. Anolis humilis, A. tropidolepis, and A.
woodi were active at different heights in the shaded forest understory, and A. insignis inhabited the
canopy. Gap specialists, A. altae and A. intermedius, resembled one another in microhabitat use but
were largely separated by elevation. Adult males of forest-understory and gap species were active
higher above ground than adult females, which averaged higher than juveniles. In their different
structural environments, species, sexes, and age classes differed in proportional use of locomotor
modesÑ running, jumping, and crawling. During field observations of forest-understory and gap species,
frequency of crawling was highest for anoles that used slender, widely spaced supports, though much
variation in crawling frequency was unexplained. Frequency of jumping increased as mean support size
and average distance between supports decreasedñ the latter variable, expressed relative to body
length, accounted for most of the variation in jump frequency. With enclosure experiments, I assessed
proximate effects of microhabitat features on locomotor behavior and removed these effects to test for
interspecific differences in intrinsic locomotor tendencies. Jump frequency of A. altae consistently
increased with decreasing distance between supports, whereas the effects of support diameter were
more complex, and varied with spacing of supports. Support diameter exerted both a surface-area effect
(a lower tendency to jump from larger supports compared with smaller ones) and, where supports were
widely spaced, a target-size effect (a higher tendency to jump to larger supports compared with smaller
ones). Compared in the same array of supports, A. tropidolepis, A. altae, and A. intermedius, although
similar in body size, differed in frequency of jumping. Thus, differences in locomotor behavior among
species reflected not only proximate influences of vegetation structure but also intrinsic tendencies.
Morphological traits were strongly associated with locomotor behavior and microhabitat specialty.
Differences in limb proportions of primarily running anoles (A. altae and A. interinedius), crawling anoles
(A. insignis), and anoles that jumped frequently (A. humilis, A. tropidolepis, and A. woodi) accorded with
predictions from biomechanics. Body size was also functionally related to locomotion and was correlated
with microhabitat structure. Thus, ability to exploit various structural environments may depend not only
on body shape but also size. Nonrandom patterns of interspecific differences in morphology suggested
limiting similarity without revealing the underlying ecological process(es). The mechanistic basis for
these patterns, however, appears to lie, at least in part, in the functional relationships between
morphology and habitat structure.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7347.
Publicación no.: 0193 A note on Kohlsia graphis erana from Costa Rica [Una nota sobre Kohlsia
graphis erana de Costa Rica] / Arnold, K.A.; Tonn, R.J. (Texas A&M University. Department of Wildlife
Science, College Station, TX 77843, US).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 12, no. 1, p. 47-48. 1964. Taxonomía de esta
especie de pulga basada en dos machos y dos hembras recolectadas en dos ardillas pertenecientes a la
especie Sciurus granatensis.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1577.
Publicación no.: 0194 Chiggers of the genus Pseudoschoengastia (Acarina: Trombiculicidae)
[Trombiculidae] from Costa Rica [Coloradillas del género Pseudoschoengastia (Acarina: Trombiculicidae)
[Trombiculidae] de Costa Rica] / Geest, J.C.; Loomis, R.B. (California State College. Department of
Biology, Long Beach, CA 9081, US).
In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 150, p. 1-49. 1968. Descripción de las
formas inmaduras de trece especies de ácaros pertenecientes a este género colectados en mamíferos de
Costa Rica. Nueve de ellas son nuevas y cuatro se informa por primera vez de su presencia en Costa
Rica.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 19.
Publicación no.: 0195 Trombiculid mites of the genus Microtrombicula (Acarina) from Costa Rica
[Acaros trombicúlidos del género Microtrombicula (Acarina) de Costa Rica] / Webb, J.P., Jr.; Loomis,
R.B. (California State College. Department of Biology, Long Beach, CA 90801, US).
In: Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) (ISSN 0459-8113), no. 207, p. 1-15. 1971. Informe de cinco
especies del género Microtrombicula en Costa Rica. Descripción de M. perplexa en Liomys salvini
(hospedero), M. starreti, n. sp. en Myotis nigricans (hospedero), M. sturnirae en Sturnira lilium
(hospedero). Las especies M. boneti, n. comb. y M. carmenae en murciélagos, fueron encontrados
también en material de los Estados Unidos y Trinidad. Contiene clave.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9292. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 32.
Publicación no.: 0196 Ectoparasites of birds and mammals of Costa Rica. 2. Ticks [Ectoparásitos de
aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. 2. Garrapatas] / Tonn, R.J.; Kohls, G.M.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State
University School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA
0034-7744, US).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 11, no. 2, p. 217-220. 1963. Lista con 8 especies
de garrapatas recolectadas en Costa Rica y sus respectivos hospederos. Amblyomma, sp., A.
auricularium, A. dissimile, A. longirostre, A. ovale, Haemapnysalis leporis-palustris, Ixodes sp. e I.
auritulus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0197 Ectoparásitos de aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. 3. Malófagos [Ectoparasites
of birds and mammals of Costa Rica. 3. Mallophaga] / Tonn, R.J.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State
University School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA
0034-7744, US).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 13, no. 2, p. 311-316. 1965. Lista de malófagos
ischnóceros y amblíceros recolectados en Costa Rica y sus respectivos hospederos. Las especies
pertenecen a los géneros Colpocephalum, Cuculiphilus, Dennyus, Myrsidea, Trochiliphagus, Carduiceps,
Bruelia, Quadriceps, Philopterus y Sturnidoecus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0198 Ectoparásitos de aves y mamíferos de Costa Rica. I. Diptera [Ectoparasites of
birds and mammals of Costa Rica. I. Diptera] / Tonn, R.J.; Arnold, K.A. (Louisiana State University
School of Medicine. International Center for Medical Research, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, LA 00347744, US).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 11, no. 2, p. 171-176. 1963. Lista de dípteros
pupíparos (y sus correspondiens huéspedes) recolectados en Costa Rica, pertenecientes a las familias
Streblidae e Hippoboscidae. Incluye especies pertenecientes a los géneros Lynchia, Ornithoctona,
Ornithoica, Trichobius, Paratrichobius, Pterellipsis, Aspidoptera, Metalaemus y Euctenodes.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0199 Arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica (Araneae: Theraphosidae). III.
Sphaerobothria, Aphonopelma, Pterinopelma, Citharacanthus, Crypsidromus y Stichoplastus / ValerioGutiérrez, C.E. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 28, no. 2, p. 271-296. 1980. Descripción
taxonómica de 13 nuevas especies de arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica pertenecientes a los siguientes
géneros: Aphonopelma, Pterinopelma, Citharacanthus, Crypsidromus y Stichoplastus. Se redescriben
Sphaerobothria hoffmanni y Aphonopelma seemani, siendo ésta la primera vez que se describe el macho
de la segunda especie. Otras consideraciones taxonómicas. Contiene claves, diagnosis y explicación de
las figuras en apéndice escrito en inglés.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0200 Pericaline Lebiini: Notes on classification, a synopsis of the New World genera,
and a revision of the genus Phloeoxena Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae) [Lebiini de la subtribu
Pericalina: Notas sobre clasificación, una sinopsis de los géneros del Nuevo Mundo y una revisión del
género Phloeoxena Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae)] / Ball, G.E. (University of Alberta. Department of
Entomology, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, CA).
In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 11, no. 2, p. 143-242. 1975. Taxonomía y
distribución de los géneros de la subtribu Pericalina: Catascopus, Coptodera, Labocephalus, Pericalus,
Nycteris, Somotrichus, Catascopellus, Ochropisus, Tacana, Oreodicastes, Stenoglossa y Phloeoxena.
Revisión a la taxonomía de este último género, donde se incluyen las siguientes especies de Costa Rica:
P. megalops erwinorum n. subsp., P. limbicollis, entre otras.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 493.
Publicación no.: 0201 Nota preliminar sobre algunos Siphonaptera de Costa Rica / Barrera, A.
(Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Departamento de Parasitología,
México, D.F., MX).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 14, no. 2, p. 293-296. 1966. Informe de la
presencia en Costa Rica de las siguientes especies de pulgas colectadas en 1948 en el Volcán Poás:
Strepsylla dalmati, Pleochaetis sp., P. dolens dolens, P. mathesoni y Kohlsia graphis.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1578.
Publicación no.: 0202 Un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas para Costa Rica [A system of private
nature reserves for Costa Rica] / Chaverri-Polini, A. (Universidad Nacional. Escuela de Ciencias
Ambientales; Programa ECOMA; Apdo. 86-3000, Heredia, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ciencias Ambientales (ISSN 1409-2158), no. 5-6, p. 139-148. 1984. Un sistema de reservas
biológicas privadas es tan importante de mantener como el sistema de administración pública de
parques nacionales, reservas biológicas y otras áreas afines. Se enumeran las razones que justifican el
establecimiento de un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas. Se recomiendan varios sitios en Costa
Rica que debieran integrar dicho sistema, especificando en cada caso varias características de interés.
De allí se deduce que son muchas las características que se podrían tomar en cuenta durante el proceso
de escogencia de las futuras reservas biológicas, por lo que se da una lista de ocho características o
parámetros considerados como de mayor importancia en la escogencia de dichas reservas. Se sugiere,
además, un análisis de matrices para facilitar dicha escogencia. Se examina, luego, el mecanismo legal
más adecuado para manejar el sistema de reservas biológicas y se escoge, como el más adecuado, el de
"asociación", según la Ley de Asociaciones No. 218 de nuestro país.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7334.
Publicación no.: 0203 A study of grasshopper species composition in primary and secondary growth in
Costa Rica [Estudio de la composición de especies de chapulines en bosques primarios y de crecimiento
secundario en Costa Rica] / Brodey, K. (601 Maple Lane, Flourtown, PA 19031, US).
In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 86, no. 9/10, p. 207-211. 1975. Estudio comparativo de
poblaciones de chapulines existentes en tres tipos de bosques. Los resultados indican que en el bosque
de sucesión secundaria existe una mayor diversidad con respecto a este grupo de ortopteroideos. Se cita
algunas especies pertenecientes a los géneros: Eumastax, Microtylopteryx, Leptomerinthroprora,
Taenipoda, Silvitettix y Schistocerca, principalmente.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7351. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 227.
Publicación no.: 0204 A review of the Mexican and Central American species of Obrium Dejean
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Revisión de las especies mexicanas y centroamericanas de Obrium Dejean
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Hovore, F.T.; Chemsak, J.A. (14734 Sundance Place. Santa Clarita, CA
91387-1542 US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 34, no. 1, p. 31-54. 1980. The Mexican and Central
American species of the genus Obrium Dejean are reviewed. A key to the 24 known species is presented
and new distributional records are listed. Also included are diagrammatic representations of typical
elytral patterns of most of the maculate species. New species are described as follows: O. giesberti, Baja
California; O. batesi, Mexico; O. balteatum, Mexico; O. xanthum, Mexico; O. dimidiatum, Mexico; O.
costaricum, Costa Rica; and O. planicolle, Mexico.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7410. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0205 Additions to the Callichromatini of Central America, with a key to genera and
description of a new species of Xenochroma (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Adición a los Callichromatini
de Centroamérica, con una clave para los géneros y descripción de una nueva especie de Xenochroma
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 35-40. 1987. Xenochroma tibialis is
described from Costa Rica and figured. Five South American species are recorded, extending their range
northward into Panama: Callichroma viridipes Bates; Xystochroma chloropa (Bates), which is reassigned
from Mionochroma; Xystochroma clypeatum (Schwarzer), also Costa Rica; Xystochroma bouvieri
(Gounelle); and Mionochroma wilkei (Schmidt). A key to the genera of Callichromatini from Mexicoand
Central America is provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7413. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0206 Descriptions and records of Clytini from Mexico and Central America
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Descripciones y registros de Clytini de México y Centroamérica
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Chemsak, J.A.; Linsley, E.G. (University of California at Berkeley. Essig
Museum of Entomology, Wellman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 50, no. 2, p. 129-138. 1974. Descripción del
género Placoclytus, varias especies pertenecientes a los géneros Neoclytus, Ochraethes, Trichoxys y
Xylotrechus y algunas nuevas combinaciones. Se incluye N. personatus, n. sp. de Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7453. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 521.
Publicación no.: 0207 Additions to the known species of Pseudotypocerus and Strangalia (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae) [Adición a las especies conocidas de Pseudotypotcerus y Strangalia (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae)] / Chemsak, J.A.; Linsley, E.G. (University of California at Berkeley. Essig Museum of
Entomology, Wellman , Berkeley, CA 94720, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 57, no. 4, p. 485-491. 1981. Descripción
taxonómica de 6 especies centroamericanas pertenecientes a los géneros Pseudotypocerus y Strangalia.
Como especies presentes en Costa Rica se incluye a: P. ater, n. sp. y P. cantharidis. También se describe
como nueva especie a Strangalia anneae de Costa Rica (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Prov. Puntarenas,
en flores de Croton).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7454. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0208 Notes on neotropical Stylogaster (Diptera: Conopidae) [Notas sobre Stylogaster
neotropicales (Diptera: Conopidae)] / Camras, S. (4409 Milwaukee Ave., Chicago, IL 60630, US).
In: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society (ISSN 0022-8567), v. 40, no. 1, p. 4-9. 1967.
Taxonomía de 8 especies de este género. Se incluye, S. ornatipes, S. decorata, S. nigricoxa n. sp., S.
rettenmeyeri n. sp. y S. bequaerti de Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8930. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 806.
Publicación no.: 0209 Scarab beetles of the genus Psammodius in the Western Hemisphere [Abejones
escarabajos del género Psammodius en el hemisferio occidental] / Cartwright, O.L.
In: Proceedings of the United States National Museum (ISSN 0096-3801), v. 104, no. 3344, p. 413-462.
1955. Taxonomía y distribución de numerosas especies pertenecientes a este género. Se incluye a Costa
Rica en el ámbito de distribución de P. canoensis n. sp.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 686.
Publicación no.: 0210 The phylogeny, classification and evolution of parasitic wasps of the subfamily
Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae) [La filogenia, clasificación y evolución de avispas parásitas de la subfamilia
Ophioninae (Ichneumonidae)] / Gauld, I.D. (The Natural History Museum. Department of Entomology,
London SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History. Entomology Series (ISSN 0524-6431), v. 51, no. 2, p.
61-185. 1985. Reconstrucción de la filogenia de los géneros de ichneumónidos de la subfamilia
Ophioninae, utilizando los métodos de análisis de parsimonia y compatibilidad. De Costa Rica se describe
la nueva especie, Janzophion nebosus.
Localización: Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0211 Miscellaneous new species and combinations in the Pleurothallidinae
(Orchidaceae) [Diversas especies nuevas y combinaciones en Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae)] / Luer,
C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 7, no. 1, p. 100-128. 1982. Descripción de numerosas nuevas
especies de orquídeas suramericanas de la subfamilia Pleurothallidinae. Describe una nueva especie de
orquídea de Costa Rica (Pleurothallis caniceps) colectada únicamente como epífita en un tronco caido en
la Reserva Biológica de Monteverde, el 24 de junio de 1981 y cultivada en el Jardín Botánico The Marie
Selby, floreció el 28 de enero de 1982. Hasta el momento es endémica de la Cordillera de Tilarán.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7512. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S.
Publicación no.: 0212 Icones pleurothallidinarum (Orchidaceae): Pleurothallis of Mexico and Central
America [Ilustraciones de los Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): Pleurothallis de México y Centroamérica] /
Luer, C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Selbyana (ISSN 0361-185X), v. 1, no. 3, p. 196-211. 1975. El género Pleurothallis está ampliamente
diseminado en Costa Rica, de donde donde se han enlistado 136 especies (Ames, en Flora de Costa Rica
de Standley). En este trabajo se describen e ilustran las siguientes especies: Pleurothallis circumplexa,
P. eumecocaulon, P. excavata, P. pachyglossa, P. racemiflora, P. segregatifolia y P. yucatensis.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7494. LC. Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 581S.
Publicación no.: 0213 A revision of the genus Phyllonoma (Grossulariaceae) [Revisión del género
Phyllonoma (Grssulariaceae)] / Mori, S.A.; Kallunki, J.A. (New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 104585126, US).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 29, no. 1, p. 69-84. 1977. The genus Phyllonoma, easily recognized
by its epiphyllous inflorescence, ranges from the mountains of Mexico and Central America into the
Andes of northwestern Bolivia. A key to the species and distribution maps and descriptions for the 4
species recognized, Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willd. ex Schultes, P. tenuidens Pittier, P. laticuspis (Turcz.)
Engler, and P. weberbaueri Engler, are given. Vegetative and floral anatomy as well as pollen
morphology are discussed in relation to taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7502.
Publicación no.: 0214 The genus Hampea (Malvaceae) [El género Hampea (Malvaceae)] / Fryxell, P.A.
(Texas A&M University. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Crops Research Division, College Station, TX
77843-2135, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196x), v. 21, p. 359-396. 1969. The genus Hampea Schlecht. is included in the
Malvaceae, tribe Gossypieae, rather than in the Bombacaceae where it was originally placed. Discussion
includes the morphology, geography (central Mexico to western Colombia), reproductive cycle, utilization
and vernacular names, and cytology (n = 13) of the genus. Three species have perfect flowers; the
remainder are dioecious. The 16 species (and one variety) that are accepted are divided into three
sections, one of which is further subdivided into three series. The following taxa are described as new:
H. nutricia, H. mexicana, H. sphaerocarpa, and H. appendiculata var. longicalyx.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7503.
Publicación no.: 0215 Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the carrion beetles of Latin America
(Coleoptera: Silphidae) [Taxonomía, filogenia y biogeografía de los abejones carroñeros de
Latinoamérica (Coleoptera: Silphidae)] / Peck, S.B.; Anderson, R.S. (Carleton University. Department of
Biology, Ottawa, K1S 5B6, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 0033-5037), v. 21, p. 247-317. 1985. Revisión taxonómica de los
6 géneros y 24 especies de coleópteros sílfidos de la región neotropical. Se incluyen los siguientes
registros para Costa Rica: Oxelytrum discicolle (sobre 1200 m.s.m.) y Nicrophorus quadrimaculatus
(Monteverde). Se ofrece una clasificación de las especies de este último género para el Nuevo Mundo,
con 15 especies, lo mismo que una separación filogenética para los miembros de la familia Silphidae.
Contiene mapas.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9526. Biblioteca de Coleoptera (INBio): 1548401.
Publicación no.: 0216 Notes on Canthonini of the "Biologia Centrali-Americana" and descriptions of
new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) [Notas sobre Canthonini de la "Biologia Centrali-Americana" y
descripciones de nuevas especies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)] / Howden, H.F. (Canadian Museum of
Nature, P.O.Box 3443 Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CA <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 98, no. 7, p. 725-741. 1966. Taxonomía y
distribución de numerosas especies pertenecientes a los géneros Megathopa, Canthon y Deltochilum e
incluye las siguientes especies encontradas en Costa Rica: Canthon triangulatum, C. moniliatus, C.
femoralis, C. angustatus, Deltochilum parile, D. scabriusculum y Megathopa candezei (Megathoposoma
candezei). Contiene clave.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8178. Museo de Insectos (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0217 A revision of Lissoderes Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)
[Revisión de Lissoderes Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Zygopinae)] / Hespenheide, H.A.
(University of California at Los Angeles. Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology & Evolution, Los
Angeles, CA 90095, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 41-55. 1987. The Neotropical genus
Lissoderes is interpreted as containing five species: L. heterorostris Hustache, L. subdnudus Champion,
L. championi n. sp., L. cecropiae n. sp., and L. pusillus n. sp. Lectotypes are designated for the first two
species. A key is given, and the association of members of the genus with the plant genus Cecropia
(Moraceae) is discussed, as well as possible involvement in a mimicry complex.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7919.
Publicación no.: 0218 The mating system of Brechmorhoga pertinax (Hagen): the evolution of brief
patrolling bouts in a "territorial" dragonfly (Odonata: Libellulidae) [El sistema acoplamiento de
Brechmorhoga pertinax (Hagen): la evolución del patrullaje de ataques breves en una libélula
"territorial" (Odonata: Libellulidae)] / Alcock, J. (Arizona State University. Department of Zoology,
Tempe, AZ 85287, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Insect Behavior (ISSN 0892-7553), v. 2, no. 1, p. 49-62. 1989. Males of Brechmorhoga
pertinax (hagen) patrolled and competed for narrow strips of stream edge, 2-8 m long, containing a few
barely submerged patches of sandy or fine gravel substrate. These scarce patches were used as
oviposition sites by females that usually, but not always, mated with a patrolling male just prior to egglaying. Females visited the oviposition sites evenly throughout the day from 0830 to 1430 but male
activity ros until midday and then declined sharply after 1330. Some gravid females refused to mate in
the midafternoon despite male efforts to copulate with them. The average patrolling bout by a male
lasted less than 15 min, with defenders usually leaving immediately after one or two aggressive
interactions with intruders or leaving voluntarily without apparent cause. Many individuals returned for
additional bouts of patrolling at the same site, but the total daily period of patrolling for any one
individual almost never exceed 1 h.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8188.
Publicación no.: 0219 Studies of neotropical caddisflies, XXXVII. The genus Calosopsyche in Central
America, with descriptions of its immature stages (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) [Estudios de los
trichópteros neotropicales, XXXVII. El género Calosopsyche en Centroamérica, con descripciones de sus
estados inmaduros (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae)] / Flint, O.S., Jr.; Bueno-Soria, J. (National Museum
of Natural History. Department of Entomology, MRC 105, Washington, D.C. 20560, US <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Series Entomologica (ISSN 0924-4603)In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on
Trichoptera. Bournaud, M.; Tachet, H, (eds.), v. 39, p. 29-37. 1987.ISBN: 90-6193-620-9. The genus
Calosopsyche was erected by Ross & Unzicker for 5 Antillean species on the basis of the structure of
their male and female genitalia. We describe the adults, larvae and pupae of C. continentalis (Panama,
Costa Rica), and adults only of C. ardisia (Costa Rica), C. bicuspis (Costa Rica) and C. elachista
(Panama, Costa Rica). In addition Hydropsyche dearmasi Boto, and Plectropsyche sandrae Flint are
transfered to Calosopsyche (new combinations), the male genitalia of C. carinifera are illustrated for the
first time, and the genus is divided into two species groups. The genus is easily distinguished by a
combination of venational and genitalic characters in the adult stage. The larvae are recognized by the
undivided submcntum, the single process of the trochantin with a small dorsal knob, the gastric mill with
only small spines, and the pelage of the abdomen. The pupae are also recognizable by the structure of
the hook plates, especially the narrow, high plates on segments 5-8. We recognize the genus as valid,
and probably occupying a rather primitive position in the Hydropsychinae.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7620.
Publicación no.: 0220 Biología de las especies de Phassus y Aepytus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) en
localidades de elevación media en Costa Rica / Moreno-Chavarría, G. Heredia: Universidad Nacional,
1989. 161 p. Tesis, Licenciatura en Biología Tropical, Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias
Biológicas, Heredia (Costa Rica). Tuvo como objetivo: Conocer las especies de hepiálidos presentes en
las localidades de muestreo, sus hábitos y adaptaciones, las hospederos usuales donde las especies
desarrollan su ciclo de vida y sus, enemigos naturales. La metodología contempló la visita a diversas
áreas en los pisos premontano y montano bajo de Costa Rica, la elección de localidades y el estudio de
aspectos relacionados con las larvas, las pupas y los adultos de hepiálidos. Las localidades se
seleccionaron con base en la inspección de la zona de muestreo. Se contempló por lo menos una visita a
Parques Nacionales, Reservas forestales, plantaciones forestales o áreas donde se pudiera elegir una o
más localidades con árboles y arbustos con daños recientes o cicatrices antiguas. Las localidades
escogidas fueron: La Carpintera, Santa María de Dota, Sabana Redonda, El Rodeo, Monteverde,
Hojancha, San Ignacio y Colorado de Acosta, San Rafael de Heredia, Barva, Heredia centro y Santiago
Oeste en Alajuela. Las mediciones de los vestíbulos de P. triangularis, en las distintas localidades se
sometieron a un análisis de variancia (ANDEVA) y una prueba de Diferencia Mínima Significativa (DMS).
De las cicatrices de midió la longitud, utilizando una cinta métrica y su diámetro se midió introduciendo
un filamento flexible en el lumen del túnel. Con los datos obtenidos se calculó el volumen que barrena
cada larva en el hospedero. Se vertió agua o jugo de naranja hasta llenar por completo el túnel, con el
fin de obtener las larvas vivas, sin necesidad de cortar la madera. Se sustrajeron diez larvas de P.
triangularis en diferentes instares con el fin de observar su comportamiento alimentario, para lo cual se
colocaron en secciones de tubos plásticos de 10 y 15 cm. de longitud con 0.5 y 1.0 cm de diámetro. Otro
grupo de larvas permaneció dentro del hospedero y fueron alimentados vertiendo la misma mezcla de
espinacas y zanahoria con maicena con lo que se alimentó a las anteriores larvas. Para la obtención de
larvas en su último estadio o de pupas en los casos necesarios para sacar a éstas del hospedero, se
vertió agua en el túnel o se introdujo un filamento flexible, que se dejó para que la pupa no cambiara su
posición durante el corte de la madera con motosierra. Las secciones de ramas y troncos fueron
colocadas dentro de jaulas de 1 x 1 m, recubiertas con cedazo plástico. Al emerger los adultos se
trasladaron a jaulas de iguales dimensiones. En la base de cada jaula se fijó una bolsa para recolectar
los huevos, la que se cambió al morir cada hembra. Se anotó la localidad a la cual pertenecía la
muestra, el día de la emergencia y el sexo. Para capturar los adultos en el campo se utilizaron bombillos
de luz blanca 100 watts o luz ultravioleta y una pantalla. Otro método consistió en colocar "Vestíbulos"
de cedazo plástico encima de los vestíbulos originales para que el adulto después del despliegue de alas
no pidiera alejarse. A cada especimen se le midió la envergadura alar y la longitud del cuerpo. Con las
dimensiones corporales de Phassus triangularis y Phassus sp. Se realizó un prueba de student para
comprobar si se da una diferencia significativa entre las sexos. Los sonidos de P. triangularis se grabaron
y luego se analizaron con la ayuda de un osciloscopio. En el cortejo y apareamiento, se observó una
pareja de P. triangularis en 1986, dos en 1987, al igual que tres parejas a Aepytus sp. en 1988. Los
huevos que expulsaron las hembras, se depositaron en frascos con alcohol de 70 grados para su estudio
posterior en el laboratorio. La oviposición de cada hembra requirió el recuento de varios platos Petri.
Algunas de las conclusiones son: 1.- En los primeros instantes larvales de las especies de Phassus y
Aepytus se presenta un hábito alimentario micófago, el cual ocurre en ramas podridas o vestíbulos
abandonados. 2.- Las larvas de las especies estudiadas de Phassus y Aepytus, elaboran estructuras
como el vestíbulo (externa) y un túnel que consta de una sección radial o de penetración y una sección
longitudinal (interno). 3.- La alimentación de la larva es predominantemente nocturna. 4.- El abandono
del hospedero, por parte de las larvas, ocurre, ya sea por la atrofia o muerte del hospedero. 5- Los
únicos enemigos naturales hallados fueron algunas especies de taquínidos (Diptera: Tachinidae) y un
pájaro carpintero (Picidae: Melanerpes hoffmannii) como depredador.
Localización: Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis M843b.
Publicación no.: 0221 Caracterización de los sistemas predominantes con énfasis en el componente
bovino, en fincas familiares de Cariari y Monteverde, Costa Rica / Gutiérrez-Arrese, W. Turrialba:
Universidad de Costa Rica / CATIE, 1983. 120 p. Tesis, Mag. Sc., Programa de Posgrado Convenio
Universidad de Costa Rica / CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica). The objectives of this study were: to
determine the structure, function and interaction of the components of the predominant production
systems, 2) to determine the cost structure of the cattle component, 3) to identify the determining
factors of cattle productivity and 4) to identify criteria that typify the decision making process of the
farmers. Based on the available resources and the farmers' cooperation, a purposely sampling of 7 small
farms was drawn from each area of Cariari and Monteverde in Costa Rica. These were monitored from
September to March, 1982, and the information gathered covered one full year. A description of the
farming system is as follows: total area, 34.4 and 65.9 ha; main plot area, 19.4 and 26.9 ha; total
investment, $9,071 and 16,169; and family size, 6.6 and 6.0 members; for Cariari and Monteverde,
respectively.. The basic characteristics of the cropping component are: total area, 8.9 and 1.1 ha; main
plot area, 5.4 and 1.1 ha; maize area, 6.4 and 0 ha; and vegetable area, 0.26 and 0.74 ha; for Cariari
and Monteverde, respectively. In Cariari, the average maize and bean yields were 1,715 and 659 kg/ha,
respectively. Except for family cash income the economic efficiency indicators at the whole farm level
were slightly superior in Cariari. With respect to the cattle component, the average herd size is 33.6 and
29.5 AU with 15.4 and 20.0 cows, of which 70.3 and 53.8% are being milked; birth rate, 67,5 and
57.2%; calf death rate, 6.8 and 15.2%, calving interval, 412 and 432 days; stocking rate, 1.7 and 1.5
AU/ha; milk production/ha of pasture/year, 478 and 1788 kg and per cow being milked/, day, 3.0 and
6.3 kg; labor use, 12.1 and 20.7 man days/AU; net income, $564 and 1447; family cash income, $1805
and 4202; net return/ha, $26.9 and 116.7; and net return/man day, $2.6 and 4.7; for Cariari and
Monteverde, respectively. In the Cariari farms, labor is the most important item of variable costs (83%),
whereas in Monteverde labor costs represent 52.3%, health 11.5% and supplementary feed, 13.6%.
According to the estimated regression models, the explanatory variables for milk production/ha/year
were birth rate, and lactation period; for net return/ha, calf death rate, family labor use and stocking
rate; for net income, variable costs and inventory changes, in Cariari. In the case of Monteverde, they
were stocking rate and milk production/milked cow; birth rate, pasture area and level of concentrates;
and milk production/milked cow; for the dependent variables in the same order as above. With respect
to their preference ordering, the farmers in both areas gave priority to maintaining the farm in
production as a farm goal and the degree of complexity of the technology as a criteria for adoption. With
respect to family goals, the Cariari farmers prefer improving food consumption and those of Monteverde
improving the quality of life. However, there was statistically no significant difference in the preference
ordering of farmers' goals.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: Tesis 7492Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: 636.2097286
G984.
Publicación no.: 0222 Organization of a tropical guild of nectarivorous birds [Organización de un
gremio tropical de aves nectarívoras] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology,
Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 46, p. 257-291. 1976. Fourteen months' observations
on hummingbird foraging patterns in successional habitats at Monteverde, Costa Rica, showed that one
territorial species (Amazilia saucerottei) dominated rich resource clumps, modified all other species'
patterns, and thus organized the nectarivorous bird guild. The principal nonterritorial species
(Chlorostilbon canivetii), which Amazilia usually excluded from rich resources, traplined dispersed
flowers and interfered with foraging patterns of other nonterritorial species. The 12 additional
hummingbird species that foraged in the study habitats included species important in nearby
communities, specialists on particular resources, and highly migratory opportunists. Foraging patterns
diverged along several dimensions, including (1) the species or flower density of the individual plant; (2)
the strata of flowers within the plant; and, since nectar was renewed at variable rates, (3) the time of
day. Analysis of foraging patterns along these dimensions required that a hierarchy of niche breadth and
overlap measures be defined and contrasted. Patterns compared over an entire year showed that the
two principal species exploited the broadest niches, but overlapped only 17%. In no case did overall
foraging patterns overlap more than 21%, and overlaps between many approached zero. These values,
however, did not reveal the degree of exclusion from resources that were potentially exploitable, or the
intensity of competition. Statistical correlations showed that most month-to-month changes in niche
breadth, niche overlap, and population size could be attributed to shifts in the resource base. Of the 16
plant species exploited by hummingbirds, the forb Lobelia laxiflora and the tree Inga brenesii were
responsible for most fluctuations in resource levels. Flowering peaks of both species attracted large
numbers of hummingbirds; in general, numbers and diversity of hummingbirds rose with increased
flower abundance rather than increased flower diversity. Lobelia nectar was effectively superabundant,
and niche overlap during Lobelia peaks was high. Birds foraging in Inga trees, however, could diverge
along spatial and diurnal dimensions, and overlap during Inga peaks was much lower. In between
Lobelia and Inga peaks, the two principal hummingbird species usually dominated the guild, and
expanded their niches but overlapped little. Each hummingbird species responded to that particular
pattern of resource states it could best exploit, and the guild as a whole tracked the entire resource
base. The cycle of resource flushes entrained these patterns to an annual rhythm.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: BINA-422. S7920.
Publicación no.: 0223 Efecto de la fertilización fosfórica y el intervalo de corte sobre la producción de
materia seca y el valor nutritivo de la alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) en Monteverde, Puntarenas / MadrigalChavarría, G.A.
Heredia: Universidad Nacional, 1989. 76 p.
Tesis, Licenciatura en Ingeniería
Agronómica, Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Heredia (Costa Rica). La investigación
se realizó en el Distrito de Monteverde, prov. Puntarenas, Costa Rica y el objetivo principal fue evaluar la
producción de fitomasa y el valor nutritivo de la planta de alfalfa (Medicago sativa) var. Florida 77, al
utilizar cuatro niveles de fertilización fosfórica (0-50-100-150 kg/ha/año) y de tres intervalos de corte
(49-56-63 días). Se utilizaron 48 parcelas de 4 m de largo x 3 m de ancho, separadas entre sí por 1 m.
Dentro de las parcelas se dejaron bordes de protección de 0,50 m a cada lado. Estas parcelas se
ubicaron en un diseño de parcelas divididas con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. La parcela grande
la representaron los intervalos de corte y la pequeña la representaron los niveles de fertilización
fosfórica. Las variables que se evaluaron fueron:. 1- Contenido de materia seca (% MS). 2- Producción
de materia seca (kg/ha/corte). 3- Tasa de incremento de la producción de materia seca (kg/ha/corte).
4- Eficiencia aparente de la producción de MS/kg de P aplicado. 5- Digestibilidad "in vitro" de la materia
seca (% I.I.V.M.S.). 6- Altura de rebrote (cm). 7- Relación hoja/tallo. 8- Proteína cruda en hojas y tallos
(%). 9- Proteína cruda total (%). 10- Producción de proteína cruda total (kg/ha/corte). 11- Tasa de
incremento en la producción de PC (kg/ha/corte). 12- Producción de proteína cruda/kg de P aplicado. Se
efectuó un análisis de varianza y las medias de los efectos significativos se compararon por medio de la
prueba de rango múltiple de Duncan. La producción de materia seca mostró una respuesta creciente,
conforme se aumentaron los niveles de fertilización fosfórica. Igual tendencia se presentó para los
porcentajes de proteína en hojas, tallos y el porcentaje de proteína cruda total. Además se presentó
aumentos en la producción de proteína cruda total y la altura de rebrote. Respuesta creciente y
significativa se presentó para la D.I.V.M.S. de la alfalfa a la hora de aplicar niveles crecientes de P. El
intervalo de corte afectó significativamente la producción de materia seca y el contenido de materia
seca. No presentó significancia para la D.I.V.M.S., los porcentajes de proteína de hojas y tallos, el
porcentaje de proteína cruda total y la producción de proteína cruda total. La relación hoja/tallo no
presentó ninguna diferencia significativa, al aplicar niveles crecientes de P y de intervalos de corte.
Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 633.31 M183e. Biblioteca Conmemorativa Orton: Thesis
M183ee.
Publicación no.: 0224 Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on the pteridophytes of Costa Rica,
Panama, and Colombia, II [Notas taxonómicas y sobre nomenclatura de pteridófitas de Costa Rica,
Panamá y Colombia, II] / Lellinger, D.B. (National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution,
Department of Botany, Washington, DC 20560-0166, US).
In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 98, no. 2, p. 366-390.
1985. The purpose of this paper and the one which preceded it (Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 89:703-732.
1977) is to publish lectotypes, new combinations, and new species of pteridophytes that will be included
in my forthcoming "Ferns and Fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Chocó.".
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7756.
Publicación no.: 0225 A revision of the genus Leptonema Guérin (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae:
Macronematinae)
[Revisión
del
género
Leptonema
Guérin
(Trichoptera:
Hydropsychidae:
Macronematinae)] / Flint, O.S., Jr.; McAlpine, J.F.; Ross, H.H. (National Museum of Natural History.
Department of Entomology, MRC 105, Washington, D.C. 20560, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (ISSN 0021-0282), no. 450, p. 1-47. 1987. (No abstract).
Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 590.82 S664s.
Publicación no.: 0226 A review of the genus Zopherus of the World (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
[Revisión del género Zopherus del mundo (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)] / Triplehorn, C.A. (The Ohio
State University. Department of Entomology, Museum of Biological Diversity, 1315 Kinnear Road,
Columbus, OH 43212-1192, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (ISSN 0081-0282), no. 108, p. 1-24. 1972. The genus
Zopherus consists of 19 species and 2 subspecies which inhabit the Western Hemisphere from western
North America to Venezuela. The three Casey genera, Megazopherus, Zopherinus, and Zopherodes, are
placed in synonymy with Zopherus, and of the 23 names proposed by Casey, only two are considered
valid. Three new species are described: Z. solieri (Mexico), Z. xestus (Texas), and Z. championi (Mexico
and Texas). A key to the known species of Zopherus and a discussion of each species is presented.
Localización: Biblioteca Carlos Monge A.: 590.82 S664s.
Publicación no.: 0227 Distribución de friedelina en especies del género Clusia (Guttiferae)
[Clusiaceae] de Costa Rica / Hasbún-Pacheco, C.; Calvo-Pineda, M.A.; Barrios-Chica, M.; ArguedasCampos, E.; Calvo, A.; Jiménez, R.; Poveda-Álvarez, L.J. (Universidad Nacional. Departamento de
Química, 3000 Heredia, CR <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ingeniería y Ciencia Química (ISSN 0250-8303), v. 9, no. 3, p. 96-97. 1985. En Costa Rica existen
17 especies de Clusia, que son conocidas popularmente con los nombres de copey, copeicillo y azahar de
monte, siendo algunas de ellas de carácter endémico. La mayoría de los estudios fitoquímicos realizados
en los frutos de este género, indican la presencia de pigmentos de tipo xantoide poli-isoprenilados. Este
estudio se inició con la idea de identificar metabolitos secundarios, ya que a algunas las especies (C.
minor, C. palmana y C. rotundata) se les atribuyen propiedades cardiovasculares. La presencia de
friedelina fue verificada en C. coclensis, C. flava, C. major, C. minor, C. palmana, C. rotundata, C.
stenophylla y C. torresii, lo que sugiere una amplia distribución en el género Clusia.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 660I.
Publicación no.: 0228 Additional species in the genus Strangalia (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in
Central America, with a revised key to males [Especies adicionales en el género Strangalia (Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae) en Centroaméricaa, con una clave revisada para los machos] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780
Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 61, no. 4, p. 273-287. 1985. Five new species in
the lepturine genus Strangalia Audinet-Serville are proposed: S. maculifrons, S. panamensis, and S.
linsleyi from Panama are described and figured; S. pseudocantharidis and S. instabilis are described
from Panama and Costa Rica. Pseudotypocerus cantharidis Chemsak & Linsley and P. dimidiatus
Chemsak & Linsley are reassigned to Strangalia, and the males are described, as is the male of S.
montivaga from Mexico, El Salvador, and Honduras. S. annae Chemsak & Linsley is recorded from
Panama. A revised key to males of the genus in Mexico and Central America is provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7965.
Publicación no.: 0229 The genus Ischiocentra in Central America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El
género Ischiocentra en Centroamérica (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane,
Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Wasmann Journal of Biology (ISSN 0043-0927), v. 42, no. 1/2, p. 78-83. 1984. Two new
species of the neotropical onciderine genus Ischiocentra Thomson are described: Ischiocentra
monteverdensis, which is figured, and I. stockwelli, both found in Costa Rica and Panama. A revised key
to the genus is provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7966.
Publicación no.: 0230 Polypores new to Costa Rica [Polyporaceae nuevos para Costa Rica] / CarranzaVelázquez, J. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, CR <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Mycotaxon (ISSN 0093-4666), v. 15, p. 405-408. 1982. Accurate identifications of many tropical
collections of Homobasidiomycetes are difficult or uncertain as they prove sterile. Such determinations
influence, in part, the evaluation of the biological and economic effects of wood decay fungi on Costa
Rican forests and wood products. In 1979 a project was initiated to collect wood decay fungi, retaining
only those that produce good spore prints or on examination prove abundantly fertile for matching and
resolution purposes with the sterile specimens. Confirmation of the identifications will be sought from
specialists in each group. Collaboration is invited with herbaria interested in exchange, and with Central
American collectors who will agree to such restrictions. One collection of great interest is Tyromyces
caesioflavus (Pat.) Carranza, comb, nov. (basionym Polyporus caesio-flavus Pat., 1892), hitherto known
only from three collections from Ecuador (Patouillard and Lagerheim 1892, p. 114). It was on a lichencovered fence post of Alnus sp.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7840.
Publicación no.: 0231 The geographical ecology of hummingbird flower mites in relation, to their host
plants and carriers [La ecología geográfica de los ácaros de las flores de los colibríes en relación con sus
plantas hospederas y transportadores] / Colwell, R.K. (University of Connecticut. Department of Ecology
and Evolutionary Biology U-42, Storrs, CT 06269-3042, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Recent Advances in Acarology, v. 2, p. 461-468. 1979. Mites of the genus Rhinoseius and certain
species of Proctolaelaps feed and reproduce in hummingbird pollinated flowers, and are carried between
flowers on hummingbirds. The organization and diversity of local species assemblages of these mites is
dominated by interspecific competition for phenologically reliable sets of host plant species, each
relatively isolated from other such sets by local avian foraging patterns, each monopolized and
aggressively defended by a mite species. The number of coexisting species of these mites decreases
with latitude, elevation, and isolation. Their phylogeny follows neither plant nor hummingbird lineages.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S7839.
Publicación no.: 0232 Monograph of the neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae)
[Monografía del género de helechos Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae)] / Moran, R.C. (The New York
Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin (ISSN 0073-4918), 34, Art 1, p. 1-138. 1987. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: LC.
Publicación no.: 0233 Systematics and distribution of the Mexican and Central American stream frogs
related to Eleutherodactylus rugulosus [Sistemática y distribución de las ranas de los arroyos mexicanas
y centroamericanas relacionadas con Eleutherodactylus rugulosus] / Savage, J.M. (Rana Dorada
Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304, 3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1975, no. 2, p. 254-306. 1975. The ubiquitous Mexican and Central
American stream frogs allied to Eleutherodactylus rugulosus form a confusing spectrum of distinctive to
subtly different populations. The condition of the male secondary sexual features: presence or absence
of vocal slits and presence or absence of nuptial pads on the thumb, combined with the geographically
consistent color (white, pale yellow, gold, orange, red or chestnut) of the venter of adults in life, provide
the key to untangling the species problem in this group. For purposes of analysis the populations were
grouped by the male secondary sexual features and compared in detail on the basis of 15 other
characters of morphology and coloration. Twelve species are recognized within the rugulosus group, and
may be placed in four series based on the presence (+) or absence (-) of vocal slits and nuptial pads in
adult males. ++: Eleutherodactylus milesi of northern Honduras; E. merendonensis of northwestern
Honduras; E. punctariolus of southern Costa Rica and western Panama; E. fleischmanni of Costa Rica;
and E. escoces (sp. nov.) a bright red- bellied new species from the slopes (1100-2100 m) of Volcán
Barva, Volcan Irazú and Volcán Turrialba of Costa Rica; +-: E. vocalis of northwestern Mexico; a new
species, E. azueroensis (sp. nov.) from the Peninsula Azuero of western Panama; and E. taurus of the
Golfo Dulce lowlands of southwestern Costa Rica and adjacent Panama; - +: E. matudai from the Pacific
slopes of extreme southern Mexico and adjacent Guatemala; and a new species, E. angelicus, from the
Cordillera de Tilarán and Volcan Poás in Costa Rica; --: E. brocchi of Alta and Baja Verapaz, Guatemala;
and the wide-ranging lowland and slope species known from Mexico to western Panama, E. rugulosus.
The Atlantic versant Mexican populations of this species arc distinctive and have been variously
recognized as a subspecies of E. rugulosus or as a separate species by previous authors. The earliest
name for this population is Hylodes berkenbuschii Peters and E. natator Taylor and E. vulcani Shannon
and Werler are strict synonyms. The seemingly allopatrically isolated southern populations of E.
rugulosus in eastern and southwestern Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama are slightly distinct from the
main population system of E. rugulosus. The earliest name for the southern stock is Lithodytes ranoides
Cope with Liohyla pittieri Günther a strict synonym. Neither of these populations is recognized as
separate from E. rugulosus. E. chiquito Lynch placed by its describer in the rugulosus group is a
synonym of E. greggi of extreme southern Pacific slope Mexico and Guatemala, which is a member of the
distantly related mexicanus group. Members of the rugulosus group fall into four geographic and ecologic
distribution patterns: a) lowland and slope species, centered on the distribution of the wide-ranging E.
rugulosus population system, with the allopatric E. vocalis on the northwest Mexican periphery, E.
azueroensis on the southwest Panama periphery, the small population of E. merendonensis in
northwestern Honduras and E. taurus occupying the Golfo Dulce lowlands of Costa Rica and western
Panama, where E. rugulosus occurs only along the Pacific slope (600-1200 m) of the Talamanca-Chiriquí
massif; b) E. brocchi and E. matudai in the highlands of southern Mexico and Guatemala; c) E. milesi in
the uplands of northern Honduras; and d) E. angelicus, E. escoces, E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus in
the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. Verified cases of sympatry are known for E. rugulosus
with E. matudai, with E. punctariolus and E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus. An analysis of
relationships and evolutionary trends indicates that the rugulosus group consists of four subgroups: the
E. rugulosus subgroup in which males lack nuptial pads (E. azueroensis, E. taurus and E. vocalis, with
vocal slits and E. brocchi and E. rugulosus, without vocal slits); the E. fleischmanni subgroup (E.
angelicus, E. escoces, E. fleischmanni and E. punctariolus); the monotypic E. merendonensis subgroup;
and the E. milesi subgroup (E. matudai and E. milesi). The latter three subgroups have nuptial pads in
males. Within these lines vocal slits have been lost secondarily in E. matudai and E. angelicus. Of living
forms E. vocalis most resembles the presumed ancestral stock of the group, that must have had a wide
lowland range in Miocene. Evolution within the E. rugulosus subgroup involved fragmentation,
modification and replacement in the lowlands during the remainder of Cenozoic, with E. brocchi evolving
at a fairly late date in the Guatemala highland. Two other stocks seem to have diverged from the
ancestral lineage by evolving nuptial pads in adult males among other features: one in northern Central
America to give rise to the specialized isolated E. merendonensis and the tuberculate highland E. milesi
subgroup; a second in the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama to evolve into the E. fleischmanni group.
Convergent evolution is found in each stock toward a highly specialized stream adapted form with
increased webbing (E. merendonensis, E. punctariolus and E. taurus) and large toe disks in the former
two, as modifications for life on boulders amid torrential racing water and splashing waterfalls. Three
independent invasions of the uplands of Central America by members of the group, the E. milesi
subgroup in northern Central America, the E. fleischmanni subgroup in Costa Rica and Panama and E.
brocchi in Guatemala are responsible in large part for the species diversity within the rugulosus group.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S369. NBINA-3823.
Publicación no.: 0234 Elevation and the morphology, flight energetics, and foraging ecology of tropical
hummingbirds [Altitud y la morfología, energía del vuelo y ecología de forrajeo de colibríes tropicales] /
Feinsinger, P.; Colwell, R.K.; Terborgh, J.; Chaplin, S.B. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology,
223 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 113, no. 4, p. 481-497. 1979. The power that a
hummingbird must expend to hover increases with decreasing air density and therefore with increasing
elevation. Equations are available for estimating this power output requirement and for computing the
easily obtained parameter of wing disc loading (ratio of body weight to area of disc whose diameter is
wing span), to which power output is directly related. We test four related predictions based on these
equations and on empirical patterns of exploitation versus interference competition among
hummingbirds. (1) Species having the same morphology over broad elevational range are expected to
engage in more interference competition at high elevations. (2) The allowable extremes of power output
for hovering should be relatively constant with elevation. (3) Mean wing disc loading of hummingbird
assemblages should decrease with increasing elevation. (4) The mean power output among
hummingbird assemblages should not vary with elevation. Tests with field data verify the last three
predictions; although independent data for testing the first prediction directly are not yet available, its
validity is confirmed by a clearcut corollary. These results imply a precise interrelationship between
hummingbird behavior, morphology, energetics, and competition.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A.
Publicación no.: 0235 Ericaceae - Part I. Cavendishia / Luteyn, J.L. (The New York Botanical Garden.
Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458-5126, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Flora Neotropica (ISSN 0071-5794), Monograph no. 35, 289 p. 1983. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: F. LC.
Publicación no.: 0236 A revision of the Middle American thecophyloid vrieseas (Bromeliaceae)
[Revisión de las vriseas thecophyloideas vrieseas (Bromeliaceae)] / Utley, J.F., III. (University of New
Orleans. Department of Biological Sciences, New Orleans, LA 70148, US).
In: Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany (ISSN 0082-6782), v. 24, no. 1, p. 1-81. 1983. The
thecophylloid vrieseas were long mainatinded in a distinct genus, Thecophyllum, because of their
enlarged primary bracts and reduced secondary inflorescence branches. These taxa currently form a
geographically and morphologically cohesive alliance within section Xiphion of Vriesea. In addition to the
nocturanl flowers generally encountered in section Xiphion several thecophylloid vrieseas display
crepuscular and diurnal anthesis and floral syndromes suggestive of adaptation to a wide range of pollen
vectors. Keys, descriptions and synonymies are provided for the Middle American taxa and their
relationships are discussed. Vriesea greenbergii, V. kathyae, V. luis-gomezii and V. lyman-smithii are
illustrated and described as new species.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590T.
Publicación no.: 0237 Análisis de las formaciones vegetales y uso del suelo de la Cordillera de Tilarán
y la cuenca inferior del río Bebedero, Costa Rica / Vargas-Ulate, G. (Universidad de Costa Rica. Escuela
de Geografía, San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Geoistmo (ISSN 1016-8176), v. 1, no. 1, p. 67-91. 1987. This study focuses on the distribution of
the natural flora and of those species introduces by farmers and cattle ranchers, in the Cordillera of
Tilarán, in Costa Rica's northwest. The study zone presents a great diversity of botanical formations, in
addition to the varied anthropic forms of land- use. This situation can be attributed to various factors:
the seasonal importance of dominant winds in terms of affected surface, which lead to an unequal
distribution of rainfall; the altitudinal variations in precipitation, temperature, insolation and relative
humidity; the great pedological and geomorpholocial diversity found in the study zone; and the different
human groups which colonized and developed each of the slopes considered in this study.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: G.
Publicación no.: 0238 A synopsis of the Costa Rican species of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae:
Lobelioideae) [Una sinopsis de las especies costarricenses de Burmeistera (Campanulaceae:
Lobelioideae)] / Wilbur, R.L. (Duke University. Department of Botany, Durham, NC 27706, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (ISSN 0040-9618), v. 102, no. 5, p. 225-231. 1975. An artificial
diagnostic key together with taxonomic and distributional notes on the eleven species of Burmeistera
known from Costa Rica are presented. Three of these species are herein described for the first time:
Burmeistera almedae, B. chirripoensis, and B. zurquiensis.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-369.
Publicación no.: 0239 Studies of neotropical leafhoppers. II. (Homoptera Cicadellidae) [Estudios de las
cigarritas neotropicales. II. (Homoptera Cicadellidae)] / Kramer, J.P. (USDA / ARS. Systematic
Entomology Lab., IIBIII, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560, US).
In: Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (ISSN 0013-8797), v. 78, no. 1, p. 38-50.
1976. Knowledge of American tropical leafhoppers in 3 subfamilies is updated. The genera Synogonia
Melichar and Tahura Melichar are transferred from the Cicadellinae to the Nirvaninae, a key is provided
for their separation, and T. fowleri new species from Peru is designated as the type-species of Tahura.
Ichthyobelus youngi from Colombia and Pseudophera heveli from Costa Rica are described as new
Cicadellinae, Proconiini. In the subfamily Agalliinae, 5 new species are described from Peru: Agalliopsis
coluber, A. moesta, A. talpa, Euragallia prion, and Agallia kosmetron.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 404.
Publicación no.: 0240 Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas
(Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) [Estudio taxonómico de las cigarritas del género Myndus en las
Américas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae)] / Kramer, J.P. (USDA / ARS. Systematic Entomology Lab.,
IIBIII, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560, US).
In: Transactions of the American Entomological Society (ISSN 0002-8320), v. 105, no. 3, p. 301-389.
1979. The first taxonomic revision of the planthopper genus Myndus Stal with keys to species for all of
the Americas is presented. Haplaxius Fowler and Paramyndus Fennah are synonymized with Myndus.
Sixty-three species are recognized. New species described are M. balli (Arizona [USA]), M. crena
(Arizona [USA]), M. dizieri (Mississippi [USA]), M. flocki (Arizona [USA]), M. glyphis (New York [USA]),
M. lophion (Arizona [USA], M. neopusillus (Florida [USA]), M. nevadensis (Nevada [USA]), M. texensis
(Texas [USA]), M. xyron (New York [USA]), M. akko (British Honduras), M. brimosis (Bolivia), M.
caldwelli (Mexico), M. deleter (Panama), M. delta (Guatemala), M. dolon (Brazil), M. fennahi (Peru), M.
gnophos (Brazil), M. gomphos (Mexico), M. jamaicae (Jamaica), M. lyssa (Peru), M. meadi (Mexico), M.
mokos (Peru), M. nimbus (Venezuela), M. phylax (Costa Rica), M. sillos (Peru, M. skarphion (Panama),
M. spanglerorum (Peru), M. sparagma (Guatemala), M. synavei (Venezuela), M. tekmar (Mexico), M.
tekton, (Peru), M. thryligma (Brazil) and M. vilbastei (Argentina). One new subspecies, M. lophion alpha
(Colorado [USA]), is described. Paramyndus cocois Fennah and Haplaxius pallidus Caldwell are
synonymized with M. crudus Van Duzee; M. sordidipennis Stal with M. pictifrons Stal; M. delicatus Van
Duzee with M. radicis Osborn; and M. perrinei Caldwell with M. pusillus Van Duzee. New combinations
with Myndus are: M. gabrielensis (Flock) (= H. gabrielensis); M. simplicatus (Caldwell) (= Haplaxius
simplicatus ); M. serratus (Caldwell) (= H. serratus ) M. laevis (Fowler) (= H. laevis ); and M. frontalis
(Fowler) (= H. frontalis ). The distribution of the genus includes most of the Nearctic and Neotropical
Regions. Plant associations are recorded. All critical diagnostic features are illustrated, and many new
distributional records are included.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 432.
Publicación no.: 0241 Costa Rica's forests are reborn [Los bosques costarricenses han vuelto a nacer]
/ Simons, P.
In: New Scientist (ISSN 0262-4079), v. 120, no. 1635, p. 43-47. 1988. Farmers, conservacionists and
the government are together restoring life to bare hillsides. The task is difficult because the country is
one of the world's worst records of deforestation.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9509. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 593.
Publicación no.: 0242 The fringe-limbed tree frog, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): new records
from Costa Rica [La rana arbórea, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): nuevos registros de Costa Rica]
/ Hayes, M.P.; Pounds, J.A.; Robinson-Clark, D.C. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box
249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Florida Scientist (ISSN 0098-4590), v. 49, no. 4, p. 193-198. 1986. The third and fourth known
metamorphosed specimens of the fringe-limbed hylid frog, Hyla fimbrimembra, are reported. The first
report of colors in life are provided for one of these specimens, a juvenile female from near Monteverde,
Costa Rica; this includes a distinct brown-green metachrosis of its lichen-like color-pattern. Summarized
are morphometric data on the four known metamorphosed individuals, all females, which range in body
size from a 30.5-mm juvenile to an 86.5-mm adult. Available data suggest that the species is a
nocturnally active, cloud forest form.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9502. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 6303.
Publicación no.: 0243 Three new species of neotropical Sarcophagidae (Diptera) [Tres nuevas
especies neotropicales de Sarcophagidae (Diptera)] / Pape, T. (Zoological Museum, Universitetsparken
15, 2 100 Copenhagen, K).
In: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (ISSN 0074-0276), v. 884, no. 4, p. 471-476. 1989. Three new
species of Neotropical Sarcophagidae are described. Miltogrammatinae: Oebalia costarica sp. n. (Costa
Rica) and Senotainia trifida sp. n. (Chile), of which the latter is the first representative of the subfamily
with a tripartite phallotreme. Sarcophaginae: Johnsonia woodorum sp. n. (Costa Rica, Panama).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8315.
Publicación no.: 0244 A new mite from bromeliad leaf-axils from Costa Rica (Acari: Acaridae) [Un
nuevo ácaro de las axilas de las hojas de bromelias de Costa Rica (Acari: Acaridae)] / Nesbitt, H.H.J.
(Carleton University. Department of Biology, Ottawa KIS 5B6, CA).
In: International Journal of Acarology (ISSN 0164-7954), v. 11, no. 3, p. 209-214. 1985.
Bromeliaglyphus monteverdensis nov. gen., nov. spec., from the water from leaf-axis of Bromeliads is
described and figured. Amendments and corrections to keys to the subfamily Rhizoglyphini 1945 are
given.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8313.
Publicación no.: 0245 The genus Stenosphenus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El género
Stenosphenus Haldeman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F.; Chemsak, J.A. (9780 Drake
Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 65, no. 3, p. 269-301. 1989. The elaphidiine
genus Stenosphenus Haldeman is reviewed and redescribed. The following new species are proposed: S.
bivittatus, S. proruber, S. maccartyi, S. cordovanus, and S. penicilliventris, all from Mexico. Two new
subspecies are proposed: S. langurioides wappesi from Mexico, and S. lineatus costaricensis from Costa
Rica. The following changes in status are proposed: S. sexlineatus Bates as a subspecies of S. ochraceus
Bates, and S. novatus Horn as a subspecies of S. cribripennis Thomson. The following synonymies are
proposed: the genus Stenosphenopsis Linsley as a junior synonym of Stenosphenus; S. pinorum Casey
as a synonym of S. notatus; Stenosphenopsis nitidicollis Linsley as a synonym of Stenosphenus
langurioides langurioides Bates; S. ebeninus and S. erythroderus as synonyms of S. trispinosus; S.
comus Bates, S. pruddeni Casey, S. aridus Linsley, and S. nigricornis Fisher as synonyms of S. debilis;
S. sublaevicollis as a synonym of S. rufipes; S. longicollis Casey and S. castaneus Caseyas synonyms of
S. dolosus; S. amabilis Newman, S. blairi Linsley, S. lepidus Horn, S. arizonicus Linsley, S. subtilis Bates,
S. piceus Knull, S. texanus Knull, S. basicornis Linsley, and S. rossi Linsley as synonyms of S. sobrius. A
key to the genus is provided.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8306.
Publicación no.: 0246 The genus Pachymerola Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [El género
Pachymerola Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)] / Giesbert, E.F.; Chemsak, J.A. (9780 Drake Lane,
Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 1, p. 43-47. 1987. The monobasic genus
Pachymerola Bates is examined and redescribed; P. vitticollis is discussed and briefly redescribed. A new
species and subspecies are proposed: P. ruficollis ruficollis from western Mexico to Honduras, and P.
ruficollis humeralis from Costa Rica. The latter is figured. A change in tribal placement is proposed,
assigning Pachymerola to the tribe Hyboderini.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8305.
Publicación no.: 0247 Systematics of the Neotropical genus Centradenia (Melastomataceae)
[Sistemática del género Neotropical Centradenia (Melastomataceae)] / Almeda, F., Jr. (California
Academy of Sciences. Department of Botany, Golden , US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (ISSN 0004-2625), v. 58, no. 2, p. 73-108. 1977. Centradenia is a
well-defined genus of subsbrubs and suffrutescent perennial herbs comprising six taxa, which are largely
restricted to Mexico and Central America. The genus is unique among Mesoamerican Melastomataceae in
having basally oblique leaves; pyriform, clavate, or dolabriform seeds with a conspicuous lateral raphe;
and pronounced anisophylly. Despite its small size, comparatively limited range, and remarkable
diversity in androecial morphology, Centradenia has never been the subject of a comprehensive study.
Because previous knowledge of the genus has been limited to regional floristic surveys, the limits and
ranks of certain taxa have remained controversial. This study was undertaken in an effort to clarify the
confusion by providing newinformation on chromosome numbers, ecogeogaphic distribution patterns,
and the breeding systems of selected taxa. Based on the cumulative information obtained from these
approaches together with an evaluation of morphological criteria, I here recognize four species (two of
which are divided into two subspecies).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2822.
Publicación no.: 0248 Observations on two rare Costa Rican finches [Observaciones sobre dos raros
pinzones costarricenses] / Stiles, F.G.; Hespenheide, H.A. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Departamento de Biología, Ciudad Universitaria, AA-35884, Bogotá, CO <E-mail: [email protected]>
<E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 74, no. 1, p. 99-101. 1972. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S1718.
Publicación no.: 0249 Quararibea (Bombacaceae): five new species from moist and wet forests of
Costa Rica and Panama [Quararibea (Bombacaceae): cinco nuevas especies de bosques húmedos de
Costa Rica y Panamá] / Alverson, W.S. (University of Wisconsin. Botany Department, Madison, WI
53706, US).
In: Brittonia (ISSN 0007-196X), v. 41, no. 1, p. 61-74. 1989. Five new species of Quararibea from Costa
Rica and Panama are described and illustrated, with notes on their ecology and relationships. Quararibea
gomeziana, Q. pendula, and Q. santaritensis are from the Caribbean lowlands of the Provinces of Limón,
Costa Rica, and of Bocas del Toro and Colón, Panamá. Quararibea aurantiocalyx and Q. costaricensis are
from montane habitats of Panama and Costa Rica. The exceptionally long pedicels of Q. pendula far far
exceed those of other known members of Quararibeaand may prove to be the most striking example of
adaptation to bat pollination and fruit dispersal in the genus. Quararibea costaricensis, a relatively
common species, has long been erroneously identified as Q. platyphylla a much rarer inhabitant of the
same region.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S463.
Publicación no.: 0250 Preliminary observations on the structure of a neotropical cryptogam
community [Observaciones preliminares sobre la estructura de una comunidad neotropical de
criptógamas] / Fiedler, P.L. (University of California. Department of Botany, Berkeley, CA 94720, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 22, p. 85-93. 1984. Vertical trail banks in a neotropical cloud forest
were mapped examined to determine the members and the structure of this cryptogam community.
Neither incident light, soil surface temperature, nor soil surface relative humidity appear to correlate
with a simple measure of species diversity. A three-tiered community structure, with each tier
dominated by a different phyletic group is proposed.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0251 Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase expression in Eleutherodactylus and
Leptodactylus frogs / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL
33124, US).
In: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. B. Comparative Biochemistry (ISSN 0305-0491), v. 76B,
no. 3, p. 475-478. 1983. Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase expression as ascertained electrophoretically
is discussed for seven species of Eleutherodactylus and one species of Leptodactylus frogs from Costa
Rica. Eleutherodactylus angelicus, E. bransfordii, and E. podiciferus exhibit intraspecific variation unlike
the samples of the other five species. In E. angelicus, heterozygotes form a four-banded pattern on
starch gels consistent with a trimeric enzyme structure. Heterozygotes of E. bransfordii and E.
podiciferus are characterized by a two-banded pattern as the heterotrimeric isozymes; are apparently
not expressed. Such differences in gene expression are discussed in terms of their potential phylogenetic
and systematic application and significance.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2058.
Publicación no.: 0252 Frogs of the Eleutherodactylus rugulosus group: A cladistic study of allozyme,
morphological, and karyological data [Ranas del grupo Eleutherodactylus rugulosus: Un estudio
cladístico de alozimas, morfológico e información cariológica] / Miyamoto, M.M. (University of Miami.
Department of Biology, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Systematic Zoology (ISSN 0039-7989), v. 32, no. 2, p. 109-124. 1983. The Eleutherodactylus
rugulosus group of Savage (1975) contains 11 nominal species of frogs distributed throughout Mexico
and Central America. Three subgroups are currently recognized from morphological data. The E.
fleischmanni subgroup includes E. angelicus, E. escoces, E. fletschmanni, and E. punctariolus, whereas
the E. rugulosus subgroup contains E. azueroensis, E. berkenbuschii, E. brocchi, E. rugulosus, E. taurus,
and E. vocalis. These two subgroups form a monophyletic component related to the monotypic
subgroup, E. merendonensis. A major purpose of the present study is to emphasize that phylogenetic
relationships must be constructed with all available information subjected to cladistic methods. The
tendency to emphasize one's own data to the complete or partial exclusion of others must be avoided in
favor of synthetic approaches. Recently, the morphological data of Savage (1975) have been
supplemented with allozyme and karyologicall characteristics. This recent availability of additional data
provides the opportunity to evaluate the relationships of the E. rugulosus group based on a phylogenetic
synthesis of multiple character sets. A general cladogram of the E. rugulosus group is constructed from a
phylogenetic synthesis of allozyme, morphological, and karyological information. The allozyme,
morphological, and karyologicall data are analyzed separately with the transformation series analysis
procedure and the three sets of transformed results are combined into one character set. The combined
data matrix is subjected to Wagner analysis and the most parsimonious tree is retained as the general
cladogram, The hypotheses (phylogeny and classification) of Savage (1975) are evaluated and modified
against the general cladogram. The phylogenetic relationships of the general cladogram do not support
the hypotheses (phylogeny and classification) of Savage (1975). Eleutherodactylus azueroensis (the E.
azueroensis subgroup) and E. vocalis (the E. vocalis subgroup) constitute separate lineages of a
trichotomy originating from the root of the cladogram. All other species belong to the third lineage (the
E. punctariolus subgroup) divided into two major components. These components include: (1) E.
fleischmanni and the two sister species, E. angelicus and E. escoces (the E. fleischmannii group); and
(2) E. berkenbuschii, F. brocchi, E. merendonensis, E. punctariolus, E. rugulosus, and E. taurus (the E.
punctariolus infragroup). Eleutherodactylus taurus and the two sister species, E. merendonensis and E.
punctariolus, form a distinct cluster related to E. brocchi, E. berkenbuschii, and E. rugulosus in that
order.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2057. NBINA-739.
Publicación no.: 0253 Geographic variation and systematics of the Middle American caecilians, genera
Dermophis and Gymnopis [Variación geográfica y sistemática de los caecíliidos centroamericanos,
género Dermophis y Gymnopis] / Savage, J.M.; Wake, M.H. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304,
3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1972, no. 4, p. 680-695. 1972. Analysis of variation in Middle
American caecilians of the genera Dermophis and Gymnopis requires substantial revision of their
systematics. Three species of Dermophis are recognized: D. oaxacae Mertens, 1930, of southern Pacific
Mexico; D. mexicanusDumeril and Bibron, 1841, of both coasts of southern Mexico southward to Atlantic
slope Costa Rica and Pacific slope western Panama; and D. parviceps Dunn, 1924, known from both
slopes of southern Costa Rica south through Panama to northern Colombia. Thenominal taxa D. clarkii
(Barbour, 1926); D. costaricense Taylor, 1955; D. eburatus Taylor, 1968; D. gracilior (Güinther, 1902);
and D. septentrionalis Taylor, 1968, are placed in the synonymy of D. mexicanus. D. balboai Taylor,
1968; D. glandulosus Taylor, 1955; D. occidentalis Taylor, 1955, are regarded as synonyms of D.
parviceps. Gymnopis is a monotypic genus containing the single form G. multiplicata Peters, 1874. G.
oligozona (Cope, 1877) and G. proxima (Cope, 1875) are synonyms. The nominal monotypic genus
Cryptopsophis Boulenger, 1883, is based upon specimens of G. multiplicata. Members of the two genera
are tropical lowland to premontane in distribution and are found in appropriate habitats from near sea
level to altitudes of 900 m in southern Mexico and Guatemala and to 1400 m in Costa Rica and western
Panama. Unquestioned sympatry is known only between D. parviceps and G. multiplicata in Pacific Costa
Rica, but probably occurs between D. mexicanus and oaxacae in southern Pacific Mexico and between D.
mexicanus and D. parviceps along the Atlantic slopes of southern Costa Rica. Both genera are Middle
American Element endemics that have undergone evolution in isolation from their congeners in South
America during the separation of Central America from South America during Eocene to early Pliocene.
Present distribution patterns of the four Middle American species reflect effects of recent physiographic
changes in the region.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S173. NBINA-3819.
Publicación no.: 0254 The status of the Central American Leptodactylid frogs Eleutherodactylus
malanostictus (Cope) and Eleutherodactyulus platyrhynchus (Günther) [Situación de las ranas
leptodáctilas centroamericanas Eleutherodactylus malanostictus (Cope) y Eleutherodactyulus
platyrhynchus (Günther)] / Savage, J.M.; DeWeese, J.E. (Rana Dorada Enterprises, S.A., PMB 304,
3401 Adams Avenue, Suite A, San Diego, CA 92116-2490, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 93, no. 4, p. 928-942.
1981. Eleutherodactylus melanostictus, a species unique to the genus in lower Central America in having
dark transverse bars on the anterior, dorsal, and posterior surfaces of the thighs, is redefined. E.
platyrhynchus is conspecific with melanostictus. Inexternal and skeletal morphology the species seems
allied to the unistrigatus-cruentus series. Jaw musculature (dfsq + e) allies this species to the fitzingerirugulosus series, whereas all known representatives of the unistrigatus-cruentus stock have a very
distinctive set of jaw muscles (DFSQdAT + s). Karyologically the species has 2N = 22, N.F. = 36 and
resembles several members of the fitzingeri-rugulosus series, especially E. berkenbuschii of eastern
Mexico. Known members of the unistrigatus-cruentus series have 2N = 26, 32, 34; N.F. = 32, 36, 46.
These differences make E. melanostictus the sole representative of a monotypic species group.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S362.
Publicación no.: 0255 A revision of the Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis [Revisión de los
murciélagos neotropicales del género Myotis] / LaVal, R. (Santa Elena de Monteverde, Apdo. 24, 5655
Puntarenas, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>). Los Angeles, CA, 1973. 54 p. (Science Bulletin; no. 15).
Although at least 40 names have been proposed for Neotropical bats of the genus Myotis, only seven
species are now recognized. The limits imposed by the diagnoses of these seven species do not include
all the actual interspecific variation observed. Therefore, many specimens of doubtful allocation have
been misidentified, usually as Myotis nigricans. Fourteen species of Neotropical Myotis are recognized
herein. One new species is known from the island of Martinique, and one from northern Venezuela.
Among the remaining 12, eight are considered monotypic: M. elegans, restricted to the tropical lowlands
of North America; M. dominicensis, the island of Dominica; M. atacamensis, coastal desert of northern
Chile and Peru; M. albescens, widespread in the lowlands of the Neotropics; M. simus, restricted to the
Amazon Basin; M. riparius, Honduras, south to Uruguay in the lowlands; M. chiloensis, central and
southern Chile; M. ruber, southern Brazil and Paraguay. The other four are considered polytypic: M.
nigricans is widespread in the tropical lowlands of Mexico, and is found at both low and high elevations
from Chiapas to Paraguay, with four subspecies; M. keaysi, with two subspecies, occurs in the tropical
lowlands and adjacent mountain slopes of Mexico, and in the mountains from Chiapas to southern Peru;
M. levis, divided into two subspecies, is restricted to southern (mainly temperate) South America east of
the Andes; M. oxyotus, also with two subspecies, occurs only in the Andes and the highlands of Costa
Rica and Panama. Geographic and altitudinal variation are analyzed in those species where appropriate.
The disjunct variational patterns of M. keaysi, M. albescens, and M. levis suggest that the collection of a
sufficient amount of additional specimen material may necessitate the recognition of additional taxa at
some future date.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 599.4 L392 1973S9130.
Publicación no.: 0256 Four new migrants for Costa Rica [Cuatro nuevos migrantes para Costa Rica] /
Buskirk, W.H. (University of Texas. Division of Biological Sciences, Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: The Condor (ISSN 0010-5422), v. 75, no. 3, p. 363-364. 1973. Sightings of four species of migrant
passerines not previously recorded from Costa Rica are reported here: Vireo solitarius, Dendroica
occidentalis, Dendroica townsendi, and Dolichonyx oryzivorus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S168.
Publicación no.: 0257 Basidiomycetes of Costa Rica. I [Basidiomicetos de Costa Rica. I] / Singer, R.;
Gómez-Pignataro, L.D. (The Field Museum of Natural History. Department of Botany, Chicago, IL 60605,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 31-47. 1982. A list of thirty one species of
Basidiomycetes, mostly Agaricales is presented, arranged by phytogeographical areas and p hytosocio
logical units, from Santa Rosa Nat. Park, Province of Guanacaste, in the Tropical Dry Forest and
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, a subtropical Lower Montane forest in the Province of Puntarenas.
Some new species are described and new combinations are proposed.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0258 A review of the lizards of Costa Rica [Revisión de las lagartijas de Costa Rica] /
Taylor, E.H. (The University of Kansas. Department of Zoology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US).
In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 38, no. 1, p. 3-322. 1956. The
lacertilian fauna of Costa Rica is reviewed on the basis of collections made by the author on four Costa
Rican expeditions. The fauna is discussed and listed. The following forms are described as new: Anolis
humilis marsupialis, Anolis woodi attenuatus, Anolis biscutiger, Anolis aquaticus, Anolis achilles, Ameiva
festiva occidentalis, Leiolopisma cherriei lampropholis, Mabuya brachypodus. Altogether seventy-nine
species and subspecies are treated. Each form is described and for the most part illustrated by
photographs.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0259 A review of the frogs and toads of Costa Rica [Revisión de las ranas y sapos de
Costa Rica] / Taylor, E.H. (The University of Kansas. Department of Zoology, Lawrence, KS 66045, US).
In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 35, no. 1, p. 577-941. 1952. The
present known salientian fauna of Costa Rica is reviewed and descriptions are given for the species
known to occur in the country. Illustrations of numerous species are given. The following new forms are
described: Hyla alvaradoi, Hyla rivularis, Hyla immensa, Hyla rufioculis, Hyla alleei, Hyla debilis, Hyla
wellmanorum, Hyla angustilineata, Hyla moraviaensis, Bufo holdridgei, Cochranella talamancae, Atelopus
senex, Atelopus varius loomisi, Atelopus varius ambulatorius, Microbatrachylus rearki, Microbatrachylus
costaricensis, Eleutherodactylus dubitus, Eleutherodactylus crassidigitus. Bufo gabbi, a new name, is
given for Bufo auritus Cope (nec. Bufo auritus Raddi ). In the genus Microbatrachylus are placed certain
forms (polyptychus, underwoodi,bransfordii, and stejnegerianus) heretofore regarded as belonging to
the genera Hylodes, Lithodytes or Eleutherodactylus.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 598.197286 T239h.
Publicación no.: 0260 Host plant finding and oviposition behavior of Ithomia heraldica Bates
(Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) at Monteverde [Comportamiento de localización de la planta hospedera y
oviposición de Ithomia heraldica Bates (Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) en Monteverde] / Merbel, V. (900-H
Terrace View Apts., Blacksburg, VI, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 369-372. 1982. The behavior of Ithomia heraldica Bates
(Lepidoptera: Ithomiidae) was studied in the lower montain rainforest of Monteverde, province of
Puntarenas, Costa Rica. From observations of host plant finding, behavioral causes are suggested. A
definite preference for particular non-leaf oviposition sites was demonstrated.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0261 Arañas terafósidas de Costa Rica (Araneae, Theraphosidae). IV. Géneros
Metriopelma y Cyclosternum, incluyendo especies de Panamá / Valerio-Gutiérrez, C.E. (Universidad de
Costa Rica. Escuela de Biología, Ciudad Univrsitaria, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 407-423. 1982. Four new species are described from
Costa Rica and Panama. Metriopelma zebrata Banks is redescribed, its female being new to science.
Cyclosternum fasciatus, new combination, is discussed. M. morosus Banks is reduced to synonymy of M.
zebrata. An English Appendix with keys, diagnosis and explanation to figures is included.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0262 On the flowering of bamboos in Central America [Sobre la floración de los
bambúes en Centroamérica] / Pohl, R.W. (Iowa State University. Department of Botany and Plant
Pathology, Ames, IA 50011, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 19/20, p. 465-475. 1982. Many bamboos bloom gregariously and
monocarpically in cycles of several to many years, after which they die. The author records numerous
instances of such protracted life cycles among Central American bamboos, including species of
Arthrostylidium, Aulonemia, Bambusa, Chusquea, Elytrostachys, Merostachys, Otatea, Rhipidocladum,
and Swallenochloa. A chart recording the known blooming episodes of 28 species of native and
introduced bamboos in Central America is included.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0263 Historia natural de Papilio cleotas archytas (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) en Costa
Rica [Natural history of Papilio cleotas archytas (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) in Costa Rica] / ChacónGamboa, I.A. (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Apdo. Postal 22-3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, CR
<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 215-220. 1986. Larval instars, prepupa, pupa, host plant
(Persea caerulea); alternative host plant (Phoebe mexicana) and their distribution in Costa Rica are
described for Papiolio cleotas archytas.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 570B.
Publicación no.: 0264 Agapostemonine bees of Mesoamerica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) [Abejas
agapostemoninas de Mesoamérica (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)] / Radclyffe, B.R.; Brooks, R.W. (Rutgers
University. Department of Entomology and Economic Zoology, Cook College, New Brunswick, NJ 08903,
US).
In: The University of Kansas Science Bulletin (ISSN 0022-8850), v. 53, no. 7, p. 357-392. 1987. This
work revises Mesoamerican genera and species of agapostemonine Halictini, excepting the recently
revised Agapostemon and the largely South American Caenohalictus and Habralictus. An illustrated key
and diagnoses are provided for all eight agapostemonine genera occurring from northern México to
northern South America. The new monotypic genus, Agapostemonoides, is described. The monotypic
genera Rhinetula and Paragapostemon are redescribed. Dinagapostemon is raised to generic rank.
Cladistic relationships of the Dinagapostemon species and of its sister group Paragapostemon are
analyzed. New species are: Agapostemonoides hurdi, Dinagapostemon costaricensis, goneus, mentor,
mexicanus, orestes, and uyacanoides. New combinations include D. sicheli, gigas, and uyacanus. The
following names are here recognized as new junior synonyms (valid names in brackets): Rhinetula
serraticornis Friese [= Dinagapostemon gigas (Friese)]; Agapostemon bruneri Crawford and Halictus
(Paragapostemon) podager Vachal [= Paragapostemon coelestinus (Westwood)]; Rhinetula rufiventris
Friese [=Rhinetula denticrus Friese].
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 500U.
Publicación no.: 0265 Pison in the New World: a revision (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Trypoxylini)
[Pison en el Nuevo Mundo: una revisión (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Trypoxylini)] / Menke, A.S. (1429
Franklin St, Bisbee, AZ 85603-6211, US <E-mail: [email protected]).
In: Contributions of the American Entomological Institute (ISSN 0569-4450) , v. 24, p. 1-171. 1988. The
genus Pison Jurine in the Western Hemisphere is revised. Identification keys are provided for the forty
four recognized species, all but one of which are restricted to the Neotropical Region. All species are
described, diagnosed, and their geographic ranges outlined. Illustrations accompany the key and
descriptions. Twenty nine new species are described: abathes (Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana), abothrum
(Colombia, Brasil), arachniraptor (Panama to Bolivia, Brasil), aranevorax (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,
Brasil), brasilium (Brasil), chrysops (Costa Rica to Argentina), cooperi (Costa Rica to n Bolivia, c Brasil.
Dominica), delicatum (South America), dementia (se Brasil), doqqonum (Mexico), eu (Mexico to Peru &
Suriname), euryops (Colombia, Brasil, Argentina), erebus (Colombia), eyvae (Colombia, Ecuador,
Bolivia), fritzi (Ecuador, Brasil, Argentina), qnythos (Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Trinidad), larsoni
(Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia), lillo (Argentina), longicorne (Mexico to Argentina), martini (Ecuador), nosferatu
(Venezuela), oaxaca (Mexico), pentafasciatum (s Brasil), phthinylla (Ecuador), sphaerophallus
(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, n Brasil), styphopteron (Colombia, Peru), sylphe (Peru),
vincenti (Ecuador, Guyana), and wasbaueri (Argentina). One species is synonymized: flavolimbatum
Turner, 1917 = cressoni Rohwer, 1911. Pison laeve Smith, known only from its type specimen and
sometimes treated as a North American species, is interpreted as an Australasian taxon and a diagnosis
based on the type is presented. Twelve species groups are established for the New World fauna, but the
use of subgenera is abandoned. Three generic names that have been treated as subgenera in the past,
Pisonoides Smith, Krombeiniellum Richards, and Entomopison Menke are placed in synonymy with Pison.
Some characters that are important from a phylogenetic standpoint in Pison and related genera are
analyzed to determine polarity. Incorporation of the Crabroninae with the Larrinae is discussed. The
status of Pisonopsis as a genus is reviewed, a new generic character described, and a key to its five
species is presented. Two new species of Pison are described from New Guinea that are important for an
understanding of generic limits: woji and pistillum.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8705. LS. Biblioteca personal de Paul Hanson (UCR).
Publicación no.: 0266 A seven-year study of individual variation in fruit production in tropical birddispersed tree species in the family Lauraceae [Estudio de siete años sobre la variación individual en la
producción de fruta en especies de árboles tropicales diseminados por aves en la familia Lauraceae] /
Wheelwright, N.T.; Estrada, A. (ed.).; Fleming, T.H. (ed.). (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology,
Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Frugivores and seed dispersal Dordrecht: W. Junk Publ, 1986. p. 19-35. ISBN: 90-6193-543-1. Fruit
crop sizes varied from year to year among 22 sympatric, bird-dispersed tree species in the Lauraceae.
Each species in the lower montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica fruited at a characteristic season,
but there was wide year-to-year variability in the proportion of each population that produced fruit and
in the average size of fruit crops. Over a 7-year period (1979-1985), overall fruit production was high
during three nonconsecutive years and low during four years. Within genera, tree species displayed
distinct fruiting schedules. Even within populations, individual trees sometimes fruited in different years
or failed to fruit altogether. Yearly rainfall and temperature patterns did not explain annual variation in
fruit production. Unexpectedly, neither did previous reproductive histories: there was little correlation
between an individual tree's fruit production in a given year and its fruit production the previous year.
On the other hand, vegetative growth was negatively correlated with reproduction in 12 of 15 species.
Lauraceous fruits make up 60-80% of all fruits eaten by bird species such as Three-wattled Bell-birds
and Resplendent Quetzals. These birds may respond to annual variation in the availability of lauraceous
fruits by migrating locally, by expanding their diets to include previously ignored foods or unripe fruits,
or by delaying breeding.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8755.
Publicación no.: 0267 Four constraints on coevolution between fruit-eating birds and fruiting plants: a
tropical case history [Cuatro fuerzas en la coevolución entre aves frugívoras y las plantas fructificadoras:
historia de caso tropical] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME
04011, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Proceedings of the International Ornithological
Congress. 19th, Ottawa CA , 1988. p. 827-845. Few researchers currently expect to find evidence of
tight coevolution between fruit-eating birds and the plants whose seeds they disperse, despite the
intuitive appeal and logic of earlier theories about the direction of evolutionary change in mutualistic
interactions. Obligate, specialized relationships between avian seed dispersers and plants are probably
rare, because coevolution is constrained in four ways: (a) weak selection; (b) inconsistent selection; (c)
antagonistic selection; and (d) limitations on evolutionary responses. These factors are illustrated with
data from research on fruit-eating birds and bird-dispersed plants in the family Lauraceae at
Monteverde, Costa Rica, from 1979 to 1986. I describe seasonal and individual differences in fruit choice
in Three-wattled Bellbirds (Procnias tricarunculata) and Long-tailed Manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis) and
present the results of field experiments on seed predation by spiny pocket mice. Despite clear
constraints on coevolution, patterns such as the correspondence between fruit color and birds' visual
perception or between fruit size and the trophic morphology of avian seed dispersers strongly implicate
the importance of coevolution at higher taxonomic levels than species-species interactions.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8756.
Publicación no.: 0268 Fruit-eating birds and bird-dispersed plants in the tropics and temperate zone
[Aves frugívoras y diseminación de plantas por medio de pájaros en los trópicos y la zona templada] /
Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Tree - Trends in Ecology and Evolution (ISSN 0169-5347), v. 3, p. 270-274. 1988. Tropical forests
have been the showcase for studies on the mutualistic relationship between plants and their avian seed
dispersers. Only in the tropics can one find such a bewildering diversity of fruit types, or birds that
survive on nothing but fruits. But to what degree is the typical tropical plant-bird interaction qualitatively
different from interactions in the temperate zone? The emerging view from a decade of research is that
plant-bird interactions everywhere are ecologically important, complex, facultative, diffuse, asymmetric
and fundamentally similar.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8757.
Publicación no.: 0269 A revision of Central American species of Neotrachys (Buprestidae) [Revisión de
las especies centroamericanas de Neotrachys (Buprestidae)] / Hespenheide, H.A. (University of
California at Los Angeles. Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology & Evolution, Los Angeles, CA
90095, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 36, no. 2, p. 328-349. 1982. Neotrachys is
redescribed and distinguished from the Old World genus Trachrys principally by the sculpture of the
pronotum, the lateral carinae of the elytra, and the nature of the epistomal area. Adults have been
collected on ferns of the families Cyatheaceae and Gleicheniaceae. A key is presented for the ten species
recognized, described. figured, and discussed: N. concinna (Fisher), N. bordoni Cobos, N. resplendens n.
sp., N. bicolor n. sp., N. caerulea n. sp., N. cyanipennis (Fisher), N. strandiObenberger, N. gleicheniae n.
sp., N. estebana (Kerremans), and N. segregata (Waterhouse). N. jakovlevi Obenberger is considered
restricted to Bolivia.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8793.
Publicación no.: 0270 Anatomy of Fuchsia section Jimenezia from the Flora of Panama [Anatomía de
Fuchsia sección Jimenezia de la Flora de Panamá] / Keating, R.C.; D'Arcy, W.G. (ed.).; Correa, M.D.
ed.). (Southern Illinois University. School of Science, Edwardsville, IL 62026, US). St. Louis, MO: The
Missouri Botanical Garden / Universidad de Panamá, 1985. p. 193-196. (Monographs in Systematic
Botany; vol. 10). ISBN: 0-915-279-03-7. En Panamá, la Onagraceae está representada por sólo cuatro
de sus 17 géneros, los cuales son más característicos de las regiones templadas. Una especie de
Onagraceae recién descrita de Panamá y Costa Rica es inesperadamente primitiva en una familia que
tiene su mejor representación en la zona templada. Los dos especímenes disponibles tenían una
combinación de características primitivas tales como rafidios compactos, células que los contienen con
membranas acromáticas, venas medias bien desarrolladasfibras y un diente con hidatodo tipo rosoide.
Los hidatodos pueden haber evolucionado para efectuar funciones pesticidas. Esta combinación de
características generales presentes en Fuchsia jimenezii del sur de América Central es inesperada y
quizás tiene importantes implicaciones.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: 574.97287 B748b.
Publicación no.: 0271 A checklist of the birds of Costa Rica [Lista de las aves de Costa Rica] / Kress,
S.W. (Cornell University. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. 14853, US). Ithaca, N.Y.:
Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, 1978. 23 p. Considering its small size, Costa. Rica contains an
impressive sample of the world's bird families. The living birds of the world are grouped into
approximately 8600 species and divided into 29 orders and 172 families. Of these, 763 species occur in
Costa Rica. These represent 20 different orders and 77 families. This is particularly impressive when one
considers that the combined area of the United States and Canada support only about 700 species
representing 20 orders and 75 families. Costa Rica'sremarkable variety of birds results from its location
between North and South America which have each contributed large proportions of its birds. Although
only about the size of West Virginia, its varied bird habitats include high mountain paramo plains,cloud
forest, lowland rain forest, dry deciduous forest, savanna, fresh water marshes and a variety of coastal
habitats facing two oceans. The species list and sequence of this checklist follow "Checklist of Birds
Recorded at O.T.S. Field Sites in Costa Rica" by G. Stiles from Handbook for Tropical Biology in Costa
Rica. This list is also supplemented by additions from Birds of Costa Rica by P. Slud and field
observations by the author. The taxonomic organization and common names follow A Guide to the Birds
of Panama by R. Ridgely.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: LS.
Publicación no.: 0272 Lista anotada y observaciones de los mamíferos del Refugio Nacional de Vida
Silvestre Tapantí, Costa Rica / Morúa-Navarro, A.P. San José: Universidad de Costa Rica, 1986. 87 p.
Tesis, Licenciatura en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, San José (Costa Rica). El
presente trabajo se llevó a cabo en el Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Tapantí [actualmente Parque
Nacional Tapantí Macizo de la Muerte], localizado en las estribaciones de la Cordillera de Talamanca,
provincia de Cartago. Tiene una extensión de 5 200 ha, con elevaciones que van desde los 1 100 m
hasta los 2 400 m. Se indican 79 especies de mamíferos para la zona, de los cuales 42 se observaron
durante las caminatas o fueron capturados. Los restantes se reportan con base a colecciones de
especímenes hechas en sitios aledaños y los informes de vecinos y personal del Refugio. Entre los
mamíferos colectados se encuentra el segundo especimen para Costa Rica de Syntheosciurus brochus
poasensis, extendiéndose su ámbito para el país. De los mamíferos observados, se hace énfasis en los
felinos. De las seis especies que se reportan, dos se capturan y fotografían: Felis wiedi y Felis
yaguaroundi. Se observó a cuatro Felis concolor. Se encontraron huellas de Felis pardalis. Se logró
colectar un especimen de Felis tigrina, que presenta una fase melánica, la primera hallada en Costa Rica.
La captura de tres especies de roedores pequeños, en cuatro hábitats diferentes: bosque primario,
crecimiento secundario de 16 años, crecimiento secundario de 10 añosy una plantación de cardamomo,
se efectuó con el fin de determinar su distribución y población. Scotinomys teguina se capturó en los
cuatro hábitats, siendo la única especie para la plantación. Peromyscus nudipes en tres y Oryzomys
devius únicamente en el bosque primario. El número de individuos por ha en cada hábitat para S.
teguina fue de 22, 44, 12 y 3, respectivamente. Para P. nudipes fue de 50, 37 y 25. 0. devius fue de 16
individuos. Se determinó el ámbito de hogar, sin tomar en cuenta las recapturas de borde o en el mismo
lugar de la primera captura. En la plantación no se determinó porque sólo un individuo se capturó, así
como también en el bosque primario para las hembras de S. teguina, y P. nudipes, y 0. devius que no se
recapturó. En el bosque primario los machos de P. nudipes poseían un ámbito de hogar de 450 m² y los
de S. teguina de 400 m². En el crecimiento secundario de 16 años los machos de P. nudipes tenían un
ámbito de hogar de 266 m² y las hembras de 200 m². En los machos de S. teguina fue de 266 m² y las
hembras de 333 m². En el crecimiento secundario de 10 años, los machos de P. nudipes poseían 333 m²
y las hembras 200 m². Se comparó la distribución altitudinal de los ordenes de mamíferos observados y
esperados con los de otras seis localidades de Costa Rica: Estación Biológica La Selva, Península de Osa,
provincia de Guanacaste, San Vito de Coto Brus, Bosque Nuboso de Monteverde y Cerro de la Muerte.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: Tesis 9612.
Publicación no.: 0273 The Mexican and Central American species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) except for
Sect. Encliandra [Las especies de Fuchsia (Onagraceae) mexicanas y centroamericanas, excepto para la
Sección Encliandra] / Breedlove, D.E.; Berry, P.E.; Raven, P.H. (California Academy of Sciences.
Department of Botany, San Francisco, CA 94118, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (ISSN 0026-6493), v. 69, no. 1, p. 209-234. 1982. Six
native and one naturalized species of Fuchsia (Onagraceae) from Mexico and Central America are
recognized, not including the recently revised sect. Encliandra. One species, Fuchsia jimenezii, and one
section, Jimenezia, are newly described, and Ellobium is also recognized as a section. The recognition of
subdioecy in Fuchsia paniculata (sect. Schufia) now strengthens evidence of a trend toward male sterility
and eventual dioecy in the small, peripheral sections of the genus. The distinctions between that species
and the closely related but entirely hermaphroditic F. arborescens are established. Fuchsia jimenezii
(sect. Jimenezia) is a phylogenetically key species because it has the antipetalous stamens reflexed into
the tube like sect. Encliandra, yet it has the more generalized many-seeded berry and hermaphroditic
flowers of most other sections. The new sect. Ellobium joins F. splendens, F. fulgens, and F. decidua into
a morphologically and geographically coherent unit, with links to the Andean sects. Fuchsia and
Hemsleyella. Fuchsia cordifolia is reduced to the synonymy of F. splendens on the basis of a study of
populations from throughout its range.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-844.
Publicación no.: 0274 Observations on the biology of the neotropical katydid Haemodiasma tesselata
(Orthoptera: Tettigonidae) [Observaciones sobre la biología del chapulín neotropical Haemodiasma
tesselata (Orthoptera: Tettigonidae)] / Hayes, M.P.; Rentz, D.C.F. (University of Miami. Department of
Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 97, no. 5, p. 222-224. 1986. Ecological observations of
activity and the feeding of the arboreal katydid Haemodiasma tesselata on frog embryos are reported for
a montane wet forest site in Costa Rica.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8842.
Publicación no.: 0275 A new genus and species in the tribe Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
from Costa Rica [Nuevo género y especies en la tribu Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) de Costa
Rica] / Giesbert, E.F. (9780 Drake Lane, Beverly Hills, CA 90210, US).
In: The Pan-Pacific Entomologist (ISSN 0031-0603), v. 63, no. 2, p. 147-150. 1987. A single new
Cerambycid genus and species from Costa Rica is described and figured: Parastrongylaspis linsleyi
(Macrotomini).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S8939.
Publicación no.: 0276 Aggression in harlequin frogs: male-male competition and a possible conflict of
interest between the sexes [Agresión en las ranas arlequín: competencia macho-macho y posible
conflicto de interés entre los sexos] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of
Biological
Sciences,
P.O.
Box
5640,
Flagstaff,
AZ
86011-5640,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 36, no. 4, p. 1064-1077. 1988. Long-term field observations
and experimental manipulations were made on a population of harlequin frogs, Atelopus varius, in Costa
Rica to document seasonality of intra- and intersexual aggression, determine the function of aggression,
and identify the factors that influence success in aggressive encounters. Both males and females
defended portions of their home range and exhibited site fidelity. Males were more aggressive towards
other males during the pre-breeding and breeding seasons, whereas females were more aggressive
towards other females during the post-breeding season. For up to several months prior to oviposition,
males attempted to amplex (clasp) females without courtship behaviour, while females chased males
from their territories and attempted to dislodge males that amplexed them. In staged encounters the
winner was usually the apparent resident, regardless of body size. Frogs from a high-density population
were more aggressive than individuals from a low-density population. Subadult males were as
aggressive and as likely to win encounters as adult males. The function of aggression seemed to be
related to the bizarre reproductive behaviour observed in these frogs. There seemed to be male-male
competition for mates, as the operational sex ratio strongly favoured males, oviposition was
asynchronous, and amplexus lasted for at least several weeks. Female-female aggression may have
been related to defence of foraging or shelter sites, but aggression towards males was likely to be an
attempt to thwart unwanted amplexus.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590A.
Publicación no.: 0277 Temporal feeding patterns in a specialized tropical frugivore: consequences for
fruiting understory plants [Patrones temporales de alimentación en un frugívoro tropical especializado:
consecuencias para las plantas del sotobosque en fructificación] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College.
Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 374. 1987.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0278 Geographic distribution of two Costa Rican species of Orthogeomys, with
comments on dorsal pelage markings in the Geomyidae [Distribución geográfica de dos especies
costarricenses de Orthogeomys, con comentarios sobre las marcas dorsales en el pelaje de los
Geomyidae] / Hafner, M.S.; Hafner, D.J. (Louisiana State University. Museum of Natural Sciences, Baton
Rouge, LA 70803, US).
In: The Southwestern Naturalist (ISSN 0038-4909), v. 32, no. 1, p. 5-11. 1987. Noteworthy range
extensions are reported for two species of Costa Rican pocket gophers, Orthogeomys underwoodi and O.
cherriei. New records document a ten-fold increase in the range of O. Underwoodi, now known to occur
along a 150-km strip of Pacific coastal lowlands. Orthogeomys cherriei, formerly recorded only from the
Caribbean watershed, is now known from Guanacaste and Puntarenas provinces on the Pacific versant.
The two species may be sympatric in northern Puntarenas Province. The conspicuous dorsal pelage
markings that characterise these species are found in low frequencies in other species of the genus. We
postulate that these markings may have no adaptive significance; fixation in these species may be the
result of stochastic processes.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9950.
Publicación no.: 0279 Responses of emerald toucanets to seasonal variation in fruit abundances
[Respuestas de los curré verdes a la variación estacional en abundancia de frutas] / Riley, C.M.; Smith,
K.G. (University of Texas. Gulf Coast Bird Observatory, 9800 Richmond Avenue, Suite 150, Houston, TX
77042, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the
American Institute of Biological Sciences 36th.US.
In: Plant-Animal Interactions. Beverly J. Rathche, organizer , 1985. p. 44.
(Abstract only) Here we report three observations of flower eating made at Monteverde, Costa Rica
(10°18'N, 84°48'W) during a study of the foraging behavior of Emerald Toucanets (Aulacorhynchus
prasinus), an abundant frugivorous bird of the tropical montane forest.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0280 Facultative following of mixed-species flocks by two species of neotropical
warbler [Seguimiento facultativo de grupos mezclados de dos especies de candelitas neotropicales] /
Shopland, J.M. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago, 1985. 226 p. Dissertation, Ph.D, University of
Chicago, Chicago, IL. (USA). The foraging behavior of two species of redstart (Emberizidae: Parulinae),
mixed-species flocks and alone, was studied from 1981 to 1983 in a cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica. The range of the lower-elevation species, Myioborus miniatus, overlapped with that of its congener
M. torquatus at intermediate elevations. These intraspecifically territorial warblers suffered a substantial
decrease in average foraging success when they joined flocks. For both species, this decrease apparently
resulted from two kinds of loss: (1) the loss of large insects, which appeared to be taken by other
members of the flock; and (2) the loss of time and energy devoted to expelling conspecific intruders that
appeared to use the flock as a shield to swamp the territory owner's defense. Members of both species
appeared to reduce these losses by joining flocks rather than remaining independent of them, thereby
obtaining (1) access to otherwise unavailable prey, or more efficient search for available but cryptic
prey;and (2) cues to the location of intruding conspecifics. The two Myioborus species showed
qualitatively different responses to flocks, apparently resulting from differences in (1) the distribution
and abundance of insects, and (2) intraspecific social structure. The behavior of the two species was
most similar (1) in flocks, and (2) in the overlap zone, where they encountered the same environmental
conditions. Flexibility of response to flocks was evident in (1) foraging and territorial behavior, and
(2)the apparent social dominance of torquatus to miniatus. Facultative flock following in these two
species may have evolved secondarily from intraspecific territorial behavior and could represent' a stage
in the evolution of obligate flocking.
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0281 Ants and foraging behavior of the Collared Forest-Falcon [Hormigas y
comportamiento de forrajeo del halcón de monte barreteado] / Mays, N.M. (University of Arizona.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AR 85721, US).
In: Wilson Bulletin (ISSN 0043-5643), v. 97, no. 2, p. 231-232. 1985. Few details concerning the habits
of the Collared Forest-Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) are known. A nest was described recently by
Mader (Condor 81:320, 1979). An egg, laid by a captive falcon, was described by Wetmore (Condor
76:103, 1974). Birds, lizards, and snakes have been reported as prey (Sutton and Pettingill, Auk 59:144, 1942; Wetmore, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 150: 266-268, 1965; Smithe, The Birds of Tikal, Natural
History Press, Garden City, New York, 1966). Smith (Ibis 111:241-243, 1969) suggested that the
Collared Forest-Falcon calls to provoke mobbing by small birds in order to capture them, and mentioned
that Micrastur falcons are attracted to the sounds made by excited birds such as those following swarms
of army ants. The Barred Forest-Falcon (M. ruficollis) is a "persistent ant follower that terrifies small
birds, but mostly captures large insects" (Willis and Oniki, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9:243-263, 1978). Slud
(Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 128:70-72,1964) stated that Barred Forest-Falcons are attracted to swarms of
army ants to prey on the attendant small birds. Skutch (New Studies of Tropical American Birds, Nuttall
Ornithol. Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1981) observed an immature Collared Forest-Falcon following
army ants, eating large insects and spiders, and ignoring the small birds present. Here, I report three
incidents of a mature Collared Forest-Falcon at swarms of ants. My observations of Collared ForestFalcons and ants occurred at Monteverde, Costa Rica, in the surrounding premontane moist
semideciduous forest at an elevation of 1300-1400 m in the dry season in March 1983. All three
observations were made within an area of approximately 0.5-ha. I used a pair of 9 x 36 binoculars. Two
species of ants were involved, but no specimens were collected for identification. The army ants that
attracted the falcon were small and black and moved in columns that radiated like fingers from a hand.
The second species of ant involved in the observations was not an army ant. The latter moved back and
forth in a column, along trails, not steadily ahead as did the army ants. I first observed a falcon in
mature plumage foraging at an army ant swarm on 11 March. It perched 0.2-0.5 m above the ants and
intently watched the column. Three times the bird dropped to the forest floor, scratched in the litter first
with one foot, then the other, pecked at insects fleeing the ants, and returned to its perch just above the
forest floor. Although I was able repeatedly to approach within 3-9 m of the falcon, I was unable to see
if prey was taken. Finally, the falcon dropped into the army ant swarm, scratched vigorously, fluffed up
its feathers and squatted down on the ants, much like a brooding hen, for 45-60 sec. The falcon then
hopped to a low perch, picked two ants off its toes and flew away. On 18 March, I watched a Collared
Forest-Falcon foraging near a column of non-army ants for a period of 35 min. I saw it pick up
arthropods near the ants and heard crunching noises as it ate. Consistent with the previous observation
on 11 March, the falcon perched on low branches (0.3-2 m above ground) and made sallies (N = 6) to
the ground to pick up insects and other small items, returning to a low perch each time. My final
observation occurred on 21 March. Some lizards and large numbers of insects and spiders were fleeing a
swarm of army ants. A Collared Forest-Falcon perched quietly about 0.3 m above the swarm. I watched
the falcon for 38 min. The foraging technique of the falcon was similar to that in the two previous
episodes. It sallied to the ground (N = 11) from low perches (0.1-1 m); but the bird spent much more
time on the ground than in the previous two episodes, actually running after prey, sometimes with halfopened wings. I saw it pounce (N = 4) on arthropods and lizards with both feet and then pick the prey
from under its toes with its bill and eat. Three times the falcon did a brief staccato "tap dance"
alternately with each foot, and occasionally scratched itself with one of its feet. My impression was that
the bird was attempting to dislodge ants crawling up its feet and legs. It ignored my presence and
foraged to within 2.5 m of me on several occasions. No small birds appeared to be following the army
ant swarms observed, although several species of migrant and resident birds that frequently follow army
ants (Willis 1966; Hilty, Wilson Bull. 86:479-481, 1974; Willis and Oniki 1978) were present in the area.
Two Long-tailed Manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis) sang 3 m above the falcon during the second
observation with no apparent interaction between the species. The observation of a wild Collared ForestFalcon, scratching in the litter, and running on the ground after prey, often with halfopened wings,
corroborates the report of Peeters (J. Ornithol. 104:357-364, 1963) on the foraging behavior of two
captive Collared Forest-Falcons in California, and is similar to a description of ant-following by M.
ruficollis (Willis, Wechsler and Stiles, Rev. Brasil. Biol. 43:23-28, 1983). The technique of making sallies
from a low perch is the most common foraging pattern used by ant-following birds (Willis, Wilson Bull.
94:447-462, 1982). The 11 March observation may be the first report of passive anting by a wild raptor.
A description of anting by a captive Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) was cited by Whitaker (Wilson
Bull. 69:195-262, 1957).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1361.
Publicación no.: 0282 Reproductive behavior and male mating success in two species of glass frogs
(Centrolenidae) [Comportamiento reproductivo y sucesión de machos en la cópula en dos especies de
ranas de cristal (Centrolenidae)] / Jacobson, S.K. (University of Florida. Department of Wildlife and
Range
Sciences,
118
Newins-Ziegler
Hall,
Gainesville,
FL
32611-0430,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Herpetologica (ISSN 0018-0831), v. 41, no. 4, p. 396-404. 1985. Reproductive behavior and male
mating success were compared between two sympatric species of glass frogs exhibiting different degrees
of parental care. During some nights, male Centrolenella fleischmanni called continuously from
vegetation overhanging streams and maintained greater nearest neighbor distances than did male C.
prosoblepon. Female C. fleischmanni initiated amplexus and deposited eggs that were attended by
males. Males generally attended eggs late in the evening, when few additional females were available,
thus minimizing lost mating opportunities. Male C. prosoblepon called sporadically, moved actively,
initiated amplexus, and showed no paternal care of clutches. Female C. prosoblepon attended eggs
immediately after deposition. Egg attendance did not appear to enhance larval survivorship significantly
in either species. For both species, male reproductive success was correlated with length of residency at
the site, but snout-vent length and call pitch or duration were not correlated with male success in
obtaining mates. Larval survivorship was enhanced by the choice of wet, microhabitats for oviposition by
C. prosoblepon.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10057.
Publicación no.: 0283 Centrolenella euknemos (cascade glass frog) / Hayes, M.P. (University of Miami.
Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Herpetological Review (ISSN 0018-084x), v. 16, no. 2, p. 59. 1985.
(Abstract only). Costa Rica: Puntarenas Province: San Luis Valley, small stream at 840 m flowing S into
Río San Luis, 10° 16'25" N, 85°48'24" W. 19 September 1982. M. P. Hayes. Verified by J. M. Savage.
University of Miami Costa Rican Expeditions (CRE 4638¬4640). Known only from three localities in Costa
Rica and Panama (Savage and Starrett. 1967. Copeia 1967(3):604-609) and one in Colombia (Hayes
and Starrett. 1980. Bull. So. California Acad. Sci. 79:89-96). Extends the range ca 95 km ENE of the
Alto La Palma locality reported by Savage and Starrett (1967).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9722.
Publicación no.: 0284 Nest structure and attendance on the stream-dwelling frog, Eleutherodactylus
angelicus [Estructura y asistencia del nido en la rana del arroyo, Eleutherodactylus angelicus] / Hayes,
M.P. (University of Miami. Department of Biology, P.O. Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124, US).
In: Journal of Herpetology (ISSN 0022-1511), v. 19, no. 1, p. 168-169. 1985. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10094.
Publicación no.: 0285 Disturbance and regeneration in a tropical lower montane rain forest [Disturbio
y regeneración en un bosque tropical lluvioso montano bajo] / Lawton, R.O. (University of Alabama in
Huntsville.
Department
of
Biological
Sciences,
Huntsville,
AL
35899,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science (ISSN 0002-4112), v. 56, no. 3, p. 83. 1985.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0286 Comparative foraging behavior of fruit-eating birds at Monteverde, Costa Rica
[Comportamiento de forrajeo comparativo en aves que se alimentan de frutas en Monteverde, Costa
Rica] / Wheelwright, N.T. (Bowdoin College. Department of Biology, Brunswick, ME 04011, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60. 1984.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0287 Habitat variability and the behavioral ecology of four tropical wrens
[Variabilidad en el hábitat y ecología de comportamiento de cuatro soterrey tropicales] / WinnettMurray, K. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 69. 1984.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0288 Succession theory and community organization of hummingbirds in a tropical
cloud forest [Teoría de la sucesión y organización de la comunidad de colibríes en un bosque nuboso
tropical] / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology,
Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>, ).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60-61. 1984.
(Abstract only) Many natural landscapes experience frequent disturbance on a small scale. Disturbance
loosens or disrupts relations between species, or between species and resources, characteristic of intact
communities. One result is the release of previously scarce resources, leading to increased productivity
and increased intensity of species interactions in disturbed patches as compared with undisturbed
patches. Additionally, populations in disturbed sites may exploit resources in a more haphazard and
opportunistic fashion than populations in undisturbed sites. The altered ecological conditions of disturbed
sites may favor species different from those occupying undisturbed sites, leading to spatial
heterogeneity in community composition. Nectar-feeding birds (mainly hummingbirds) inhabiting the
natural disturbance mosaic of a Costa Rican cloud forest responded to habitat heterogeneity in complex
ways. Whereas most ecological traits of hummingbird assemblages varied among patch types
(understory of canopied forest; treefall gaps; large, landslide-like gaps), the direction of variation
differed for different traits. Density of hummingbird food (nectar) was highest in treefall gaps, and some
characteristics of hummingbirds (e.g.. species diversity) reflected this enrichment. Variables that involve
collective foraging by the entire hummingbird assemblage (e. g., intensity of interspecific competition)
suggest that species interactions in the forest are the least haphazard, those in treefall gaps more
haphazard,and those in large gaps the most haphazard. Even the largest gaps examined, however, were
rarely invaded by hummingbird "weeds" available in the regional species pool, and interactions in these
gaps showed only faint resemblance to those in the tremendously fluctuating competitive environments
that characterize nectar-feeding bird assemblages in large anthropogenic old fields nearby or at other
tropical sites. Our results, and reconsideration of results from other studies involving natural distrubance
mosaics, suggest that responses of consumers to disturbance mosaics may often be subtle and complex.
Comparisions between patch types in a natural distrubance mosaic need not resemble comparisons
between points in a successional sequence after anthropogenic disturbance.
Publicación no.: 0289 Climate and vegetation of a neotropical montane forest [Clima y vegetación de
un bosque montano neotropical] / Lawton, R.O.; Campbell, J. (University of Alabama. Department of
Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 59. 1984.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0290 The effect of heterospecific pollen on female reproductive function in
hummingbird-pollinated plants [Efecto del polen heteroespecífico en la función reproductiva de hembra
en plantas polinizadas por colibríes] / Kinsman, S. (Bates College. Department of Biology, Lewiston, ME
04240, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 61. 1984.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0291 Divergence in pollen placement versus divergence in flowering season among
some hummingbird-pollinated plants / Feinsinger, P.; Murray, K.G.; Busby, W.H.; Linhart, Y.B.
(University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>, ). Annual Meeting of the American Institute
of Biological Sciences 36th.US. , 1985. p. 12.
(Abstract only). In cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, two guilds of bird-pollinated plants exist; one
guild pollinated by long-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Green Hermit (Phaethornis guy), and one
guild pollinated by short-billed hummingbirds, primarily the Purple-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis
calolaema). Plants were assigned to guilds based on hummingbird visit patterns documented during
4000 plant-hours of field observations, and on identities of pollen grains collected from 600 mist-netted
hummingbirds. Other studies indicated that pollination in these plants is often insufficient for maximum
seed set. Each guild was examined for character displacement expected within a stable assemblage of
plants structured by competition for pollination. (1) By comparing observed flowering phenologies with
those obtained through a randomization procedure, we determined whether each species' phenology
minimized overlap with the remainder of its guild. (2) We also examined complementarity between
phenological displacement and morphological displacement in reproductive structures. Neither guild
exhibited pronounced character displacement. (1) In most cases, flowering phenologies were
indistinguishable from those generated at random; the few statistically significant departures mostly
indicated aggregation, rather than displacement, of flowering seasons. (2) In most cases, morphological
similarity was independent of phenological similarity. The only statistically significant result among the
studied species was a positive correlation, among long-flowered species only, between rarity and
uniqueness of flowering season. We do not conclude that this absence of expected pattern indicates that
competition never occurs or that competition is an inconsequential ecological event. Rather, we attribute
absence of pattern to the following aspects of biological variability, two of which we have demonstrated
in other studies. (1) Within any one year, density- dependent competition for pollination is sporadic, and
is not clearly related to flowering season or morphological similarity. (2) The nature of interspecific
interactions varies among years, as neither the relative intensities of flowering nor the flowering seasons
themselves are consistent from year to year. (3) The nature of interspecific interactions varies with
changes in species composition, which occur over short distances. (4) The assemblage of species is
probably not stable over long time spans; the species have Gleasonian ecologies that change distribution
and abundance faster than natural selection or diffuse competition can screen out improper phenotypes
or species, respectively.
Publicación no.: 0292 Colonization of forest gaps by some common shrubs: effects of gap age, seed
dormancy and bird dispersal [Colonización de los claros del bosque por algunos arbustos comunes:
efectos de la edad del claro, del reposo de la semilla y la diseminación mediante aves] / Murray, K.G.
(Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 65, no. 2, p. 60. 1984.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0293 Population growth of the Brown Jay at the border of its range in the Cordillera
de Tilarán in Costa Rica [Crecimiento de la población de la piapia parda en el límite de su alcance de
distribución en la Cordillera de Tilarán en Costa Rica] / Lawton, M.F.; Lawton, R.O.; Lewis, M.; Lowthen,
H. (University of Alabama in Huntsville. Department of Biological Sciences, Huntsville, AL 35899, US <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of the Alabama Academy of Science (ISSN 0002-4112), v. 57, no. 3, p. 111. 1986.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0294 Homing and site fidelity in a neotropical frog, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae)
[Instinto de volver al hogar y fidelidad al sitio en la rana neotropical, Atelopus varius (Bufonidae)] /
Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff,
AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1986, no. 2, p. 438-444. 1986. Homing ability was examined in the
neotropical frog, Atelopus varies (Bufonidae), in Costa Rica. Frogs were distributed in and along a
mountain stream at 1140 m elevation. Equal numbers of frogs were displaced 10 m upstream and 10 m
downstream from their original capture site. Successful homing was defined as return to within 1 m of
the original capture site within one week after displacement. Frogs homed equally well downstream and
upstream and there was no significant difference between males and females in frequency of homing.
"Resident" frogs (individuals known to have stayed within 1.5 m of a particular spot for the previous 1041 d) homed significantly more often than did "transients" (individuals first found at the time of the
experiment, never during the preceding 41 d). There was no significant difference in tendency to home
during the dry season vs wet season. The reasons for site fidelity and associated homing behavior in this
species are not clear.
Localización: Biblioteca Luis D. Tinoco: 590C.
Publicación no.: 0295 Mixed support for spatial heterogeneity in species interactions hummingbirds in
a tropical disturbance mosaic / Feinsinger, P.; Busby, W.H.; Murray, K.G.; Beach, J.H.; Pounds, W.Z.;
Linhart, Y.B. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 131, no. 1, p. 33-57. 1988. Many natural landscapes
experience frequent disturbance on a small scale. Disturbance loosens or disrupts relations between
species, or between species and resources, characteristic of intact communities. One result is the release
of previously scarce resources, leading to increased productivity and increased intensity of species
interactions in disturbed patches as compared with undisturbed patches. Additionally, populations in
disturbed sites may exploit resources in a more haphazard and opportunistic fashion than populations in
undisturbed sites. The altered ecological conditions of disturbed sites may favor species different from
those occupying undisturbed sites, leading to spatial heterogeneity in community composition. Nectarfeeding birds (mainly hummingbirds) inhabiting the natural disturbance mosaic of a Costa Rican cloud
forest responded to habitat heterogeneity in complex ways. Whereas most ecological traits of
hummingbird assemblages varied among patch types (understory of canopied forest; treefall gaps;
large, landslide-like gaps), the direction of variation differed for different traits. Density of hummingbird
food (nectar) was highest in treefall gaps, and some characteristics of hummingbirds (e.g.. species
diversity) reflected this enrichment. Variables that involve collective foraging by the entire hummingbird
assemblage (e. g., intensity of interspecific competition) suggest that species interactions in the forest
are the least haphazard, those in treefall gaps more haphazard,and those in large gaps the most
haphazard. Even the largest gaps examined, however, were rarely invaded by hummingbird "weeds"
available in the regional species pool, and interactions in these gaps showed only faint resemblance to
those in the tremendously fluctuating competitive environments that characterize nectar-feeding bird
assemblages in large anthropogenic old fields nearby or at other tropical sites. Our results, and
reconsideration of results from other studies involving natural distrubance mosaics, suggest that
responses of consumers to disturbance mosaics may often be subtle and complex. Comparisions
between patch types in a natural distrubance mosaic need not resemble comparisons between points in
a successional sequence after anthropogenic disturbance.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-908.
Publicación no.: 0296 Treasure of parks for a little country that really tries [Tesoro de parques para
un país pequeño que realmente lucha] / Cahn, R.; Cahn, P. (The Nature Conservancy. International
Program, 1800 North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209, US).
In: Smithsonian (ISSN 0037-7333), v. 10, no. 6, p. 64-73. 1979. Two resourceful conservationists
[Mario A. Boza and Alvaro Ugalde] persuade the Costa Ricans to create a park system where scientists
outnumber tourists. Led by two energetic young conservationists, Costa Rican are making an oversize
effort to preserve their lands and very special wildlife.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET:
Publicación no.: 0297 Life history and population dynamics of Peromyscus in a lower montane tropical
wet forest [Ciclo de vida y dinámica poblacional de Peromyscus en un bosque tropical montano bajo] /
Anderson, S.D.
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 63, no. 2, p. 67. 1982.
(Abstract only).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0298 Giant carnivorous land snails from Mexico and Central America [Caracoles
gigantes terrestres carnívoros de México y Centroamérica] / Thompson, F.G. (University of Florida.
Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, US).
In: Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences Series (ISSN 0071-6154), v. 30, no. 2, p.
29-52. 1987. The taxonomy of four known species of Euglandina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spiraxidae) is
reviewed, and each is redescribed. E. vanuxemensis (Lea) includes the following synonyms: Achatina
coulteri Gray, Glandina coronata Pfeiffer, Glandina uhdeana Martens and Glandina guttata Crosse and
Fischer. E. aurata (Morelet) includes as a synonym Achatina lignaria Reeve. E. sowerbyana consists of
two subspecies: E. s. sowerbyana (Pfeiffer) and E. s. estephaniae (Strebel). E. gigantea Pilsbry is
monotypic. E. gigantae gabbi Pilsbry is a synonym. Euglandina pan new species and Euglandina titan
new species are described from Guatemala.
Localización: Biblioteca de Malacología (INBio): 766.
Publicación no.: 0299 Notes on three Chaudoir species of Platynus from Central America (Carabidae:
Pterostichini: Agoni) [Apuntes sobre tres especies de Platynus Chaudoir de Centroamérica (Carabidae:
Pterostichini: Agoni)] / Whitehead, D.R. (National Museum. Entomology Laboratory, BBH, Agricultural
Research Service / USDA NHB 168, Washington, DC 20560, US).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 28, no. 2, p. 103-104. 1974. Type-localities are
restricted to Guatemala, Sacatepequez: Capetillo for Platynus crossomerus (Chaudoir); Guatemala,
Izabal: Quirigua for P. guatemalensis (Chaudoir); and Costa Rica, Puntarenas: 5-8 km. above
Monteverde for P. melanocnemis (Chaudoir). Platynus crossomerus (Chaudoir 1878) is a junior name for
P. procephalus (Bates 1878), a new synonymy.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 510.
Publicación no.: 0300 Classification and evolution of Rhinochenus Lucas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae:
Cryptorhinae) and quaternary Middle American zoogeography [Clasificación y evolución de Rhinochenus
Lucas (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhinae) y zoogeografía centroamericana del cuaternario] /
Whitehead, D.R. (National Museum. Entomology Laboratory, BBH, Agricultural Research Service / USDA
NHB 168, Washington, DC 20560, US).
In: Quaestiones Entomologicae (ISSN 033-5037), v. 12, p. 118-201. 1976. The genus Rhinochenus is a
compact, well defined group of some 18 species of Neotropical Cryptorhynchini, most of them seed
predators of the caesalpiniaceous tree Hymenaea courbaril. The species are keyed, described, illustrated,
and arrayed in five species groups. The following new species are described: R. fiedleri (type-locality
"Brazil"); R. klagesi (type-locality Brazil. Para: Santarem); R. maculipes (type-locality Brazil. Mato
Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães); R. amapensis (type-locality Brazil.Amapa: Serra do Navio); R.
chevrolati (type-locality Brazil. Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães); R. mangabeirensis (type-locality
Brazil. Para: Mangabeira, Mocajuba district); R. chorrensis (type-locality El Salvador. La Libertad: Los
Chorres); R. janzeni (type-locality Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Rincón, Osa Peninsula); R. thrombithorax
(type-locality Peru. Huanuco: Cachicoto); R. caucensis (type-locality Colombia. Valle del Cauca); R.
pseudostigma (type-locality Brazil. Para: Fazenda Taperinha, Santarem). The following new synonymies
are proposed, junior names parenthetic: R. stigma Linnaeus (R. sticticus Lucas, R. trilineatus Chevrolat,
R. rougieri Chevrolat); R. transversalis Chevrolat (R. bahiensis Chevrolat, R. innotatus Chevrolat); R. xrubra Chevrolat (R. subcruciatus Chevrolat, R. lucasi Chevrolat). The evolutionary history of this genus is
difficult to interpret, because of complex variation, feeble morphological differentiation, and apparent
mimetic convergences. Recurring Pleistocene refugia appear to offer a plausible explanation for
phylogenetic and zoogeographic relationships. All diversification within species groups probably is related
to these phenomena, and probably is continuing today as suggested by sympatric occurrences of
reproductively isolated or semi-isolated forms of R. stigma, for example. Host plant associations seem
also to point to a rapid phylogenetic diversification, since only R. brevicollis Chevrolat, a member of the
complex stigma group, is known to attack a host genus other than Hymenaea. Briefly, the refugial
hypothesis is one of alternating contraction and expansion of forested areas brought about by
alternating dry and wet periods, accompanied by fragmentation of ranges, local isolation and
differentiation, and subsequent expansion of ranges and reinforcenlent of differentiation. This hypothesis
has recently been advanced by various authors to account for the unexpectedly complex lowland flora
and fauna of the Amazon Basin. By incorporating observations on various other insect groups, I here
extend the hypothesis as a significant factor in evolution of the lowland fauna of Middle America, and use
it in an attempt to develop an initial synthesis of Pleistocene Middle American zoogeography.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9313. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 631.
Publicación no.: 0301 Interspecific pollen transfer in ten neotropical moth-flowered plant species
[Transferencia interespecífica de polen en diez especies de plantas con flores visitadas por polillas] /
Kinsman, S.; Mulder, C.P.; Haber, W.A. (Bates College. Department of Biology, Lewiston, ME 04240, US
<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the
Ecological Society of America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987.
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 340. 1987. To test
the hypothesis that inconstant pollinators deliver heterospecific as well as conspecific pollen grains to
flowers, we examined pollen loads on stigmas (n= 20-300) of ten neotropical plant species adapted to
be pollinated by nocturnal moths. Although moths' pollen loads often are mixtures of several species, the
incidence of interspecific pollen transfer is low: 1) in seven of the ten plant species, fewer than 50% of
the stigmas bore heterospecific grains, and 2) in eight of the ten plant species, heterospecific grains,
where present, represented less than 20% of all grains deposited. For most species, the presence of
heterospecific grains on the stigma did not appear to affect the number of conspecific pollen tubes in the
style. We compare the pattern of pollen delivery by moths to the pattern of pollen delivery by
hummingbirds.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0302 The effects of forest fragmentation on tree canopy biota in the Neotropics
[Efectos de la fragmentación del bosque en la biota del dosel de los árboles en los neotrópicos] /
Nadkarni, N.M.; Matelson, T.J. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505, US <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of
America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987.
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 375. 1987.
Conversion of primary forests for agriculture isolates former rainforest "relict" trees and provides habitat
for invader "scrub" trees. We monitored bird use of canopy resources for 3 months in the mosaic of
forest and pasture in Monteverde, Costa Rica. Of the 79 bird species, 60 used pasture trees and 40 used
forest trees. Bird visit frequency was threefold greater in pastures; birds used epiphyte resources
significantly less frequently. Relict tree crowns support an avifauna more similar to foresttrees. Seven
species of birds were found only in forest, indicating pasture trees can support a diverse but incomplete
fauna. Seedling composition and abundance indicates that the "next generation" of trees are invader
types in pasture trees where grazing pressure is high, but where cattle are excluded, primary forest
propagules can be dispersed, germinate, and grow.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0303 Intra- and interspecific competition in hummingbirds: metabolic costs for
winners and losers [Competencia intra e interespecífica en colibríes: costos metabólicos para los
ganadores y los perdedores] / Tiebout, H.M. III. (West Chester University. Department of Biology, West
Chester, PA 19383, US <E-mail: [email protected]>). Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of
America. 72nd. Abstracts, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USAug. 9-14, 1987.
In: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America (ISSN 0012-9623), v. 68, no. 3, p. 430. 1987. Energy
intake (I), expenditure (R), and storage (P) were measured in cage experiments using two syntopic
species that compete for food in the field. Amazilia saucerottei, a dominant mid-size territorialist, and
Chlorostilbon canivetii, a subordinate small trapliner, were tested in conspecific and heterospecific pairs
under conditions of ad libitum food availability. In all trials, birds suffered significant energetic costs
compared to solitary controls. Increases in the time spent hovering were highly correlated with elevated
levels of R during competition trials. Chlorostilbon experienced the greatest cost (when paired with
Amazilia) and also the least cost (in conspecific pairs). Amazilia incurred intermediate costs in both types
of pairs. For both species combined, birds that were scored behaviorally as losers had reduced energy
storage (P) and foraging efficiency (I/R) compared to winners. Thus, while winners were able to balance
their energy budgets by increasing I to meet increasing demands (R), losers were not.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0304 A revision of the genera Melanolophia, Pherotesia, and Melanotesia
(Lepidoptera, Geometridae) [Revisión de los géneros Melanolophia, Pherotesia y Melanotesia
(Lepidoptera, Geometridae)] / Rindge, F.H. (The American Museum of Natural History. Department of
Entomology, Central Park W. at 79th St, New York, NY 10024-5192, US).
In: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (ISSN 0003-0090), v. 126, no. 3, p. 245-436.
1964. Taxonomía, filogenia y distribución en América de 75 especies de geométridos, incluyendo algunas
nuevas, del género Melanolophia, 19 de Pherotesia y 2 de Melanotesia. Se incluye a Costa Rica en la
distribución de 13 especies del primer género y de 6 del segundo. Contiene claves.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-4474. Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1154.
Publicación no.: 0305 Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CXLVI: Two new species of
Fleischmannia from Central America [Estudios en las Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CXLVI: Dos nuevas
especies de Fleischmannia de Centroamérica] / King, R.M.; Robinson, H. (National Museum of Natural
History. Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, D.C. 20560, US).
In: Phytologia (ISSN 0031-9430), v. 31, no. 4, p. 305-310. 1975. Descripción de Fleischmannia gentryi
n.sp., colectada en Monteverde, Costa Rica, y F. guatemalensis de Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QK175 P5.
Publicación no.: 0306 Key and commentary on the species of Spathiphyllum (Araceae) in Costa Rica,
including Spathiphyllum silvicola n.sp [Clave y comentario sobre las especies de Spathiphyllum
(Araceae) en Costa Rica, incluyendo Spathiphyllum silvicola n.sp] / Baker, R.A.; Burger, W.C. (Field
Museum of Natural History. Department of Botany, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL
60605-2496, US).
In: Phytologia (ISSN 0031-9430), v. 33, no. 7, p. 447-454. 1976. Spathiphyllum atrovirens Schott, S.
friedrichsthalii Schott, S. laeve Engler, S. phryniifolium Schott, S. wendlandii and S. wendlandii ssp.
wendlandii were briefly discussed with the citation of 45 collections. Described as new were S. silvicola
and S. wendlandii ssp. montanum. Characters of sections Massowia, Spathiphyllum and Amomophyllum
were illustrated.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: QK175 P5.
Publicación no.: 0307 A revision of the bispinosus and bicolor groups of the spider genus Trachelas
(Araneae: Clubionidae) in North America and Central America and the West Indies [Revisión de los
grupos bispinosus y bicolor del género de arañas Trachelas (Araneae: Clubionidae) en Norteamérica,
Centroamérica y las Indias Occidentales] / Platnick, N.I.; Shadab, M.U. (The American Museum of
Natural History. Department of Entomology, Central Park W. at 79th St, New York, NY 10024-5192, US).
In: American Museum Novitates (ISSN 0003-0082), no. 2560, p. 1-34. 1974. The bispinosus and bicolor
groups of Trachelas, and the 29 species from North and Central America and the West Indies placed in
them, are diagnosed and described. In both groups the male embolus is not a separate sclerite but
merely the pointed tip of the tegulum, and the lateral ducts of the internal female genitalia are generally
not folded anteriorly. As defined, the bispinosus group includes those species in which the male endites
have lateral spurs and the bicolor group those species in which the male endites lack spurs. Insular
evolution in the bicolor group and the use of the scanning electron microscope in studying genitalia are
discussed. Fourteen new species are described: prominens from Central America; trifidus from Panama;
digitus and planus from Costa Rica; parallelus from Nicaragua; rotundus from Chiapas; dilatus and
erectus from Hispaniola; tomaculus, oculus, contractus, and inclinatus from Cuba; giganteus from
Jamaica; and triangulus from the Canal Zone. The males of borinquensis Gertsch and californicus Banks
and the female of cadulus Chickering are described for the first time. Four new synonymies are
established: domandus Chickering with mulcetus Chickering, and parvulus Banks, inornatus (Banks),
and deceptus floridanus (Chamberlin and Ivie), all with deceptus (Banks).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3681.
Publicación no.: 0308 Biogeographic dynamics of insect-host plant communities [Dinámicas
biogeográficas de las comunidades de insectos-hospederos] / Strong, D.R., Jr. (University of California.
College of Biological Sciences, 2320 Storer Hall, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Annual Review of Entomology (ISSN 0066-4170), v. 24, p. 89-119. 1979. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2352. NBINA-1084.
Publicación no.: 0309 A review of the spider genus Anapis (Araneae: Anapidae) with a dual cladistic
analysis [Revisión del género de arañas Anapis (Araneae: Anapidae) con im análsis cladístico doble] /
Platnick, N.I.; Shadab, M.U. (American Museum of Natural History. Division of Invertebrate Zoology,
79th St., Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, US).
In: American Museum Novitates (ISSN 0003-0082), no. 2663, p. 1-23. 1978. The presence of an
anterior labral spur is suggested to be synapomorphic for the Anapidae. Anapis is redefined to include
anapids with a procurved posterior eye row, medially excavate chelicerae bearing a distal plate, a ridged
palpal conductor and are curved retrolateral apophysis on the male palpal patella. Some species build
orb webs. The genera Epecthina Simon and Epecthinula Simon are newly synonymized with Anapis. A
key, diagnoses and illustrations are provided for 21 known species from southern Mexico and Jamaica
south to Peru and Brazil. Males and females were subjected to separate cladistic analyses. Resulting
cladograms are compatible. Fifteen new species are described: A. heredia and A. monteverde from Costa
Rica, A. anchicaya, A. saladito, A. calima, A. digua, A. felidia, A. atuncela, A. guasca, A. meta and A.
amazonas from Colombia, A. choroni from Venezuela, A. chiriboga from Ecuador and A. castilla and A.
caluga from Peru. Pseudanapis discoidalis Balogh and Loksa is transferred to Anapis. The male of A.
keyserlingi Gertsch is described for the first time.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9670. NBINA-3666.
Publicación no.: 0310 New Ithomiinae of Mexico and Central America (Nymphalidae) [Nuevos
Ithomiinae de México y Centroamérica (Nymphalidae)] / Lamas, G.; de la Maza, E.J. (Museo de Historia
Natural Javier Prado, Apdo 1109, Lima 100, PE).
In: Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología A. C., v. 4, no. 1, p. 3-6. 1978. The following
new subspecies are described: Oleria zea diazi, from Mexico, Guerrero, San Roque; Greta annette
championi, from Costa Rica, Heredia, Volcán Barva; Espicada salvinia portilla, from Mexico, Oaxaca,
Colonia Dos de Mayo; and E. S. opleri from Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde. Pteronymia simplex
fenochioi nom. nov., is proposed as a replacement name for P. s. schausi Fox, 1968, preoccupied by P.
schausi Fox, 1948. Some taxonomical notes on Mexican Ithomiinae are also included.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 392.
Publicación no.: 0311 Resplendent myth [Mito resplandeciente] / Skutch, A.F.; Blagden, T., Jr.
(phot.). (El Quizarrá, Apdo. 939-8000, San Isidro de El General, CR).
In: Audubon (ISSN 0097-7136), v. 84, no. 5, p. 74-85. 1982. In the cloud forest of the Cordillera
Central, ever bathed in mist, a legendary ornithologist came to know the legendary quetzal, by general
acclaim the most gorgeous bird in the Western Hemisphere.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: A.
Publicación no.: 0312 The neotropical orb-weaver genera Chrysometa and Homalometa (Araneae:
Tetragnathidae) [El género neotropical de tejedoras de esferas Chrysometa y Homalometa (Araneae:
Tetragnathidae)] / Levi, H.W. (Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, MA
02138, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (ISSN 0027-4100), v. 151, no. 3, p. 91-215. 1986.
Chrysometa and Homalometa are neotropical members of the family Tetragnathidae. Tetragnathidae are
separated from Araneidae by the configuration of the male palpal parts, the large tarsal organ on the
cymbium and the cone-shaped palpal tibia. The female epigynum is flat rather than three-dimensional,
often with complicated internal ducts; or rarely, the epigynum is absent. The abdomen's integument is
often underlain by evenly sized white or silver spots. Relative to body size, males have longer chelicerae
than females. Tetragnathid males when mating hold females some distance from themselves. In many
species the femoral-patellar joint is extended in resting position. There are 127 known species of
Chrysometa, 94 of them new; there are three speciesof Homalometa, two of which are new. Most
Chrysometa species occur at high altitudes in the Andes and in paramos (both poorly collected areas);
only a few species are known from low elevation rain forests.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS.
Publicación no.: 0313 The spiny orb-weaver genera Micrathena and Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae)
[Los géneros de tejedoras de esferas espinosas Micrathena y Chaetacis (Araneae: Araneidae)] / Levi,
H.W. (Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology, 26 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, US
<E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (ISSN 0027-4100), v. 150, no. 8, p. 429-618. 1985.
Micrathena and Chaetacis, members of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae, share two specialized
characters: fourth femora longer than first and book-lung covers with stridulatory ridges. Along with
other gasteracanthine species, they have a sclerotized ring around the spinnerets and a paramedian
apophysis in the palpus. Both genera are neotropical, with only few species of Micrathena extending
their ranges into the nearctic region. A function of the spines on the abdomen might be to disguise the
spider'soutline when resting in the web. There are 104 species of Micrathena and nine species of
Chaetacis. Twenty-nine species of Micrathena are new and four of Chaetacis: M. glyptogonoides from
central and northern Mexico; M. lenca, M. tziscao, M. petrunkevitchi, and M. margerita from Chiapas,
Mexico; M. banksi from Cuba; M. gurupi from Suriname; M. kochalkai, M. atuncela, M. bogota, M. marta,
M. anchicaya from Colombia; M. pilaton, M. balzapamba, M. guayas, M. pichincha from Eucador; M.
huanuco, M. exlinae from Peru; M. ucayali, M. embira, M. coca from the upper Amazon; M. bananal, M.
alvarengai from Mato Grosso, Brazil; M. reali, M. teresopolis, M. guanabara, M. jundiai, M. soaresi from
southeastern Brazil; and M. coroico from Bolivia; Chaetacis osa from Costa Rica; C. carimagua from
Colombia and Venezuela; and C. cucharas and C. woytkowskii from Peru. Ildibaha is a new subjective
synonym of Micrathena. Misplaced species are Micrathena beta di Caporiacco, a linyphiid; M. conspicua
and M. necopinata, whichare Chaetacis; and Chaetacis rouxi, a Micrathena. There are 93 new synonyms
of Micrathena names, some .incertain because of difficulty in matching sexes and immatures with adults,
others uncertain because of difficulty interpreting old Walckenaer's descriptions.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. LS.
Publicación no.: 0314 Neotropical Microlepidoptera, XI. Revision of genus Idolatteria (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae) [Microlepidópteros neotropicales, XI. Revisión del género Idolatteria (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae)] / Obraztsov, N.S.
In: Proceedings of the United States National Museum (ISSN 0096-3801), v. 119, no. 3543, p. 1-12.
1966. Taxonomía del género Idolatteria, microlepidópteros muy poco conocidos y de distribución
neotropical, se cita a Costa Rica en el ámbito de distribución de Idolatteria pyropis. Contiene clave.
Localización: Biblioteca Museo Nacional: Ind. Publ. Ent. No. 1322.
Publicación no.: 0315 Selection for optimal fruit-crop size in bird-dispersed plants [Selección de
tamaño óptimo de cosecha de la fruta en plantas diseminadas por aves] / Murray, K.G. (Hope College.
Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 129, no. 1, p. 18-31. 1987. Recent investigations of
plant-frugivore interactions have failed to demonstrate the expected peak in fruit-removal rates (plant
fitness) at intermediate or high crop sizes. In three species of Costa Rican forest understory plants, I
found that the likelihood of bird visitation increased with increasing crop size. Among those plants visited
by birds, the absolute number of fruits removed increased with increasing crop size, whereas the
proportion, or relative number removed, actually decreased. Thuseffects of crop size on the different
components of the dispersal process (likelihood of visitation by birds, fruit removal by those that do
visit, and postremoval behavior of dispersers) often conflict, such that no clear relationship between crop
sizeand overall dispersal success is evident. Results presented here suggest selection for synchronous
ripening of large seasonal fruit crops in these plants. Nevertheless, I propose that models of the
relationship between crop size and reproductive success in trees (Howe and Estabrook 1977) are largely
inappropriate for understory plants for two reasons. First, because of their small stature and small fruit
crops, understory herbs and shrubs are often not detected by frugivores. Second, the fruit crops they
produce are rarely large enough to encourage sedentary behavior in dispersers. Finally, I suggest that
the best estimator of fitness differs for plants with different life history strategies In most plants, fitness
is best approximated by the absolute number of fruits removed. In highly iteroparous species, the
relative number removed may be a more suitable estimator, but only if increased present reproductive
effort results in decreased adult survival or future reproduction.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9326.
Publicación no.: 0316 Consequences of seed dispersal for gap-denpendent plants: relationships
between seed shadows, germination requirements, and forest dynamic processes [Consecuencias de la
diseminación de semillas para plantas dependientes de claros del bosque: relaciones entre lluvia de
semillas, requerimientos de germinación y procesos dinámicos del bosque] / Murray, K.G.; Estrada, A.
(ed.).; Fleming, T.H. (ed.). (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49423, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Frugivores and seed dispersal Dordrecht: W. Junk Publ, 1986. p. 187-198. ISBN: 90-6193-543-1.
This study compares the reproductive consequences of different seed dispersal patterns to gapdependent plants having different germination requirements and seed dormancy capabilities. Using data
on the frequency and size distribution of treefall gaps in cloud forest at Monteverde, Costa Rica, a
computer simulation model of reproductive success revealed that: 1) Spatial and temporal availability of
potential colonization sites differs among plant species whose germination success varies with gap size
and gap age. For species that require large, young gaps (e.g., pioneer trees), suitable habitat patches
may be as much as 15 times less common than for species capable of establishment in smaller or older
gaps. 2) Because germination success is a continuous function of both gap size and gap age, the
landscape does not consist of a mosaic of discrete 'safe sites' surrounded by unsuitable habitat. Instead,
each patch has an associated probability of germination for each plant species. 3) While plant
reproductive success is enhanced by dispersal, immediate reproductive success remains low for
individuals with all but the most extensive seed shadows, especially for species that require large, young
gaps. 4) When reproduction from dormant seeds is also considered, however, reproductive success is
greatly increased. For plants whose seeds can remain dormant for just two years, reproductive success
may be increased as much as 2000%. Furtnermore, seed dormancy magnifies the differences in
reproductive success resulting from different seed shadows. Even animals that produce quite similar
seed shadows may ultimately provide substantially different dispersal quality to plants that have the
capacity for long seed dormancy.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9325.
Publicación no.: 0317 Ecological interactions between plants and hummingbirds in a successional
tropical community [Interacciones ecológicas entre plantas y colibríes en una comunidad tropical en
sucesión] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Ecological Monographs (ISSN 0012-9615), v. 48, no. 3, p. 269-287. 1978. At Monteverde, Costa
Rica, l0 successional plant species used 14 hummingbird species for pollination. Displacement among
flowering seasons suggests that the plants competed for pollinators. There was no evidence that the
flowering of one plant influenced hummingbirds to abandon another. Pollination in simultaneously
flowering plants likely suffered nonetheless, since birds tended to move indiscriminately among flowers
of different species and could lose much pollen between successive visits to conspecific plants. This may
have led to scatter in flowering peaks by favoring the quick establishment of plant colonists with unique
flowering seasons over colonists whose flowering seasons coincided with those of established species.
The continuous supply of nectar provided by staggered flowering peaks maintained a continuous supply
of hummingbirds competing for nectar. Even inconspicuous plants with few flowers received sufficient
hummingbird visits for moderate to high potential rates of outbreeding. At large, flower-laden trees and
shrubs, hummingbirds defending feeding territories evidently effected much inbreeding, but movements
of intruders between territories kept inbreeding from becoming absolute. Nectar secretion rates varied
widely among flowersof each of the 5 plant species in which nectar volume was measured. Many flowers
produced little or no nectar, while a few secreted quite copious volumes. This "bonanza" pattern may
benefit plants by reducing caloric expenditures on nectar while increasing the duration of hummingbirds'
foraging bouts. The latter possibility was tested and verified experimentally with artificial flowers
exposed to a free-living hummingbird on Trinidad, West Indies. When pollinators are abundant, plants
with "bonanza" patterns can attract consistent visitors and rare, inconspicuous plants can count on
consistent service. At Monteverde, the unspecialized, opportunistic nature of both plants and birds
assured abundant hummingbirds and resulted in a well-integrated complex of plants and pollinators
despite the transient nature of the successional habitats.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1366.
Publicación no.: 0318 The biology of blister beetles of the vittata group of the genus Epicauta
(Coleoptera, Meloidae) [Biología de los abejones vesicantes del grupo vittata del género Epicauta
(Coleoptera, Meloidae)] / Adams, C.L.; Selander, R.B. (American Museum of Natural History.
Department of Entomology, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, US).
In: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (ISSN 0003-0090), v. 162, no. 4, p. 137-266.
1979. The Vittata Group of the genus Epicauta contains 31 species. Seven of these are confined to North
America; one ranges from Central America to central South America; the rest are confined to South
America. All the species from North America (Epicauta vittata, E. occidentalis, E. temexa, E. abadona, E.
tatuara, E. vitticollis, and E. unilineata) and three of those from southern South America (Epicauta
monachica, E. luteolineata, and E. leopardina) are compared in detail with respect to ecology, behavior,
and reproductive biology (courtship, copulation, oviposition, and development and hatching of eggs).
Field and laboratory studies establish a high degree of uniformity among the species of the group in all
characters except those of male courtship behavior. Differences in courtship behavior are especially
marked between sympatric species. Little of the variation among taxa in biological characters is
explicable on the basis of variation in the physical environment of the taxa. The group is formally defined
and a diagnostic key to the species occurring in North America is presented. Species accounts giving
synonymy, locality records, and (for the North American species) analyses of geographic variation are
presented. New species in the group are Epicauta temexa, E. tamara, E. aragua, and E. apure. Epicauta
kraussi var. purpureiceps is given species status as Epicauta purpureiceps.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9530. NBINA-4479. Biblioteca de Coleoptera (INBio): 1548395.
Publicación no.: 0319 A new blind snake (genus Typhlops) from Costa Rica [Una nueva serpiente
ciega (género Typhlops) de Costa Rica] / Jiménez-Muñoz, A.; Savage, J.M. (Museo Nacional de Costa
Rica. Departamento de Historia Natural, San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Revista de Biología Tropical (ISSN 0034-7744), v. 10, no. 2, p. 199-203. 1962. A new species of
blind-snake, Typhlops costaricensis, is described from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Provincia
de Puntarenas, Costa Rica. Relations with other mainland species are considered.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: R.
Publicación no.: 0320 Three new Costa Rican species of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) [Tres nuevas
especies costarricenses de Symplocos (Symplocaceae)] / Almeda, F., Jr. (California Academy of
Sciences. Department of Botany, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-4599, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>) ).
In: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club (ISSN 0040-9618), v. 109, no. 3, p. 318-324. 1982. Three new
Costa Rican species of Symplocos, S. oreophila, S. povedae, and S. tribracteolata are described,
illustrated, compared, and contrasted with similar species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-1667.
Publicación no.: 0321 The spider genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus (Araneae, Pholcidae) in North
America, Central America and the West Indies [El género de arañas Pholcophora y Anopsicus (Araneae,
Pholcidae) en Norteamérica, Centroamérica y las Indias Occidentales] / Gertsch, W.J. (The American
Museum of Natural History. Department of Insects and Spiders, New York, NY 10024-5192, US).
In: Texas Memorial Museum. Bulletin (ISSN 0082-3074), v. 28, p. 95-144. 1982. The sedentary pholcids
of the genera Pholcophora and Anopsicus are lucifugous types that live under ground objects and
detritus on the soil or inside ground openings and caves. A systematic review of the 74 taxa from
continental and insular North America is presented with analyses of their features and relationships. With
few somatic differences available, the specific characters are largely centered in the genitalia: the palpi
of the males present excelent differences assuring quick identification; the epigyna of the female offer
few usable details even when cleared. Pholcophora comprises 11 epigean species mostly from Mexico, of
which seven are described as new. The genotype, Pholcophora americana Banks, is a widespread species
of the western United States. Anopsicus comprises 63 species of very small pholcids with quite
stereotyped somatic features: 44 of them are described as new. Some females have a stridulatory
apparatus o picks on the carapace and files on the front face of the abdomen. The generic name
Anopsicus (based on the eyeless pearsei of Yucatán) has as junior synonyms Pholcophorina and
Ninetella. Thirty-one of the taxa are cavernicoles and 11 of these are eyeless troglobites, six from
México, four from Jamaica, and one from Cuba. Most of the species have six eyes in two triads, but a
new four-eyed species from Jamaica has aborted the posterior lateral eyes.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9677.
Publicación no.: 0322 The wolf spider genus Allocosa in North and Central America (Araneae:
Lycosidae) [El género de arañas seductoras Allocosa en Norte y Centroamérica (Araneae: Lycosidae)] /
Dondale, C.D.; Redner, J.H. (Agriculture Canada. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, K1A 0C6,
CA).
In: The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X), v. 115, p. 933-964. 1983. Allocosa Banks, 1904, with
type-species Lycosa funerea Hentz, 1844, is diagnosed on the presence of apomorphic characters in the
external genitalia, and is hypothesized to represent the sister-group of the remaining North American
lycosine genera. Eighteen species are found in North and Central America, namely, A. funerea (Hentz),
A. mulaiki (Gertsch), comb. n., A. sublata (Montgomery), A. chamberlini (Gertsch), A. pylora
Chamberlin, A. furtiva (Gertsch), comb. n., A. absoluta (Gertsch), comb. n., A. floridiana (Chamberlin),
A. apora (Gertsch), A. noctuabunda (Montgomery), A. panamena Chamberlin, A. chamberlini (Gertsch),
A. mokiensis (Gertsch), A. subparva sp. n., A. parva (Banks), A. veracruzana (Gertsch and Davis), A.
utahana sp. n., and A. mexicana (Banks), comb. n.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9673.
Publicación no.: 0323 Note on some tropical Ranae [Apuntes sobre algunas ranas tropicales] / Dunn,
E.R. (Haverford College. Department of Biology, Haverford, PA, US).
In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 35, p. 221-222. 1922. (No
abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9777.
Publicación no.: 0324 Three new polydesmoid millipeds from Central America [Tres nuevos milpiés
polydesmoidos de Centroamérica] / Loomis, H.F. (Florida State Collection of Arthropods. Florida
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, PO Box 1269, Gainesville, FL 32602, US).
In: Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington (ISSN 0006-324X), v. 77, p. 183-188. 1964. A
small collection of millipeds, found in colonies of army ants in Costa Rica and Panama by Mr. Roger D.
Akre and Dr. and Mrs. Carl W. Rettenmeyer, has recently been received for identification. Only two
species are included but one is new and is here described to make its name available to the collectors for
use in their studies of these ants. Two other new species also are presented; one from the Maya ruins of
Tikal, Dept. of Petén, Guatemala, the ninth member of the genus Aceratophallus. The second species is
from a small but interesting collection made by Dr. C. B. Fairchild, in a remote and previously
uncollected area of Panama, at considerable elevation close to the Colombian border. This collection
contains females of Glomeridesmus, Cyrtodesmus, Trichomorpha, Siphonophora, and an unknown, but
probably new, genus of chelodesmid. A second species of Trichomorpha, of which a male fortunately is
present, allows a description and illustrations of essential features.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9810.
Publicación no.: 0325 Three new species of Paradirphia (Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) from Mexico and
Central America with notes on the immature stages [Tres especies nuevas de Paradirphia (Saturniidae:
Hemileucinae) de México y Centroamérica con apuntes sobre los estadios inmaduros] / Lemaire, C.;
Wolfe, K.L. (La Croix de Baux, F-84220 Gordes, FR).
In: Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera (ISSN 0022-4324), v. 27, no. 3/4, p. 197-212. 1989.
Observation of the early stages and subsequent study of the genitalia revealed that, in addition to P.
semirosea and P. coprea, three new species are involved in the P. semirosea complex in Mexico and
Central America, P. semirosea and P. coprea are redescribed and lectotypes are designated. P. boudinoti
and P. valverdei are described from northeastern and southern Mexico, respectively, and P. winifredae
from Costa Rica and Panama. Type specimens are figured and male and female (when known) genitalia
of the five species are illustrated. Species distribution is discussed and mapped. The immature stages of
P. semirosea, P. houdinoti and P. valverdei are described with reference to larval food preferences in the
laboratory.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-2567.
Publicación no.: 0326 Cooperation under sexual selection: age graded changes in a lekking bird /
McDonald, D.B. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The American Naturalist (ISSN 0003-0147), v. 134, no. 5, p. 709-730. 1989. Long-tailed manakins,
Chiroxiphia linearis, are birds with a lek mating system and male-male cooperation in courtship display.
I studied male-male networks in a color-banded population in Monteverde, Costa Rica, from 1981 to
1987. Males displayed in scattered leks (75-300 m apart) comprising 3-15 males. Within each lek, an
alpha and beta male, with strict relative dominance ranks, performed most of the courtship display. Of
50-60 active males per season, only 6-8 males were well-established alpha males in leks with consistent
levels of dual-male displays (calls and dances). Demographic data suggest that males may be 8 yr of
age or more before attaining beta status. Alpha tenure can last from two to at least four years. Alpha
males were rarely or never seen in perch zones other than their primary perch zone (their area of
dominance). Lower-ranking males maintained simult.aneous affiliations with males in as many as six
different zones. Each zone, therefore, acted as a hub in which males with different affiliations around the
rim came into contact. Each of the six major perch zones shared at least one affiliate with each of the
other zones, and roughly half the males in any particular zone were also known affiliates in one or more
other zones. Marked changes occurred in male traits with increasing age and status: (1) significant
declines in weight throughout the life span, without loss of dominance status; (2) a 4-yr delay in
plumage maturation with distinct subdefinitive, transitional stages; (3) reduction in the number of perch
zones with which older males maintained affiliations; and (4) increasing probability of copulatory
success. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that subdefinitive plumages in this species serve
primarily as accurate indicators of age, which in turn largely determines status, and that males queue for
positions in an age-based dominance system. The results do not support the hypothesis that delayed
plumage maturation involves mimicry or deceptive signaling by subdefinitive males ( 3 yr old) to highranking males ( 8 yr old). Of 85 males monitored from 1983 to 1986, copulations (N = 117) were
distributed among 8 males. Four of these males accounted for over 90% of the copulations, with 67%
accruing to one male. An index of the opportunity for sexual selection, to be used cautiously in
interspecific comparisons, was estimated to range from 15.8 to 31.5 in four successive years. Direct
benefits to cooperation by the beta male consisted of rare immediate copulations (N = 2) and eventual
ascent to alpha status (N = 3). The high variance of mating success means few opportunities for success
by younger males and should favor long-term strategies, such as cooperation and delayed plumage
maturation, that enhance the prospects of future success.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-2135.
Publicación no.: 0327 Correlates of male mating success in a lekking bird with male male cooperation
/ McDonald, D.B. (University of Wyoming. Department of Zoology, Laramie, WY, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Animal Behaviour (ISSN 0003-3472), v. 37, no. 6, p. 1007-1022. 1989. Correlates of male mating
success were examined in a population of long-tailed manakins, Chiroxiphia linearis, that included 270
colour-banded individuals. Long-tailed manakins have a lek mating system and male-male cooperation
in courtship display. Multivariate analysis of behavioural variables indicated that female visitation
correlated with the number of unison 'toledo' calls given by male partners. Given a female visit,
copulatory success was correlated with the 'butterfly' display component of the dual-male dance. Both
'toledo' output and dance display differed significantly between perch-zones. Only six to eight
partnerships in a local population of as many as 55 males per season performed call displays at a level
(75-335 toledos per h) that was correlated with any female visitation. Data on crown plumage of female
visitors suggested that younger females may hive been less discriminating than were older females. The
relationship between variance in mating success and the evolution of cooperative male display is
discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10331.
Publicación no.: 0328 Birding in the Monteverde cloud forest [Observación de pájaros en el bosque
nuboso de Monteverde] / Holland, G.
In: Manitoba Naturalists Society Bulletin (ISSN 0823-2911), v. 14, no. 1, p. 1, 15. 1989. (No abstract).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0329 Effect of habitat drying on developmental time and size at metamorphosis in
Hyla pseudopuma [Efecto de la resequedad del hábitat en el tiempo de desarrollo y tamaño de la
metamorfosis en Hyla pseudopuma] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University. Department of
Biological
Sciences,
P.O.
Box
5640,
Flagstaff,
AZ
86011-5640,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1989, no. 3, p. 794-797. 1989. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3827.
Publicación no.: 0330 Life history consequences of feeding versus non feeding in a facultatively non
feeding toad larva [Consecuencias en el ciclo de vida del alimentarse contra no alimentarse en el
renacuajo de un sapo facultativo que no se alimenta] / Crump, M.L. (Northern Arizona University.
Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Oecologia (ISSN 0029-8549), v. 78, no. 4, p. 486-489. 1989. Bufo periglenes, a toad endemic to
montane Costa Rica, produces an unusually small clutch of large, yolk-rich eggs. The toads breed in
small ephemeral pools that are unpredictable in duration and may be low in food availability. Two
congeners, Bufo coniferus and Bufo marinus, occur nearby, breed in more permanent bodies of water
that offer more food, and exhibit the typical toad pattern of large clutches of small eggs. Tadpoles of all
three species feed on detritus and suspended organic material. By raising tadpoles of the three species
individually with and without food I investigated the relationship between egg size (yolk provision) and
tadpole survival. All of the unfed B. coniferus and B. marinus tadpoles grew little and died soon after
developing to the hindlimb bud stage. On the other hand, all of the unfed B. periglenes tadpoles
metamorphosed successfully, demonstrating that the tadpoles are facultatively non-feeding;
developmental time from hatching to metamorphosis was significantly shorter for unfed tadpoles than
for fed tadpoles, but fed individuals were significantly larger at transformation. Faster developmental
rate and larger body size at transformation are both advantageous for frogs and toads, but cannot be
attained simultaneously. Large egg size may afford flexibility in unpredictable environments. In pools
where food is available, tadpoles presumably eat, take longer to metamorphose, but are larger at
transformation than tadpoles developing in nutrient-poor sites. Small body size at transformation (a
consequence of not eating) has potential costs, but the large quantity of yolk provided by a large egg
enhances the probability of metamorphosis in food-limited environments.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S10669.
Publicación no.: 0331 Temporal variation in the dispersion of a tropical anuran [Variación temporal en
la diseminación de un anuro tropical] / Crump, M.L.; Pounds, J.A. (Northern Arizona University.
Department of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011-5640, US <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Copeia (ISSN 0045-8511), v. 1989, no. 1, p. 209-211. 1989. (No abstract).
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: NBINA-3828.
Publicación no.: 0332 On the pollination ecology of Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) at Monteverde, Costa
Rica [Sobre la ecología de la polinización de Hamelia patens (Rubiaceae) en Monteverde, Costa Rica] /
Lackie, P.M.; Thomas, C.D.; Brisco, M.J.; Hepper, D.N. (University of Texas. Department of Zoology,
Austin, TX 78712, US).
In: Brenesia (ISSN 0304-3711), no. 25/26, p. 203-213. 1988. Hamelia patens flowers have
characteristics of the ornithophily pollination syndrome. H. patens was found to be self-compatible, but
unvisited (and unmanipulated) flowers did not develop into fruit. H. patens was visited by
hummingbirds, butterflies, bees and other insects. Only hummingbirds were found to bring about
significant seed set.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-2444.
Publicación no.: 0333 The long and short of hummingbird bills [Los picos largos y cortos de los
colibríes] / Feinsinger, P. (University of Florida. Department of Zoology, Gainesville, FL 32611, US <Email: [email protected]>).
In: International Wildlife (ISSN 0020-9112), v. 18, no. 4, p. 14-17. 1988. (No abstract).
Localización: Non available.
Publicación no.: 0334 Taxonomy of the Cecropia-inhabiting Azteca ants [Taxonomía de las hormigas
Azteca que habitan en las Cecropia] / Longino, J.T. (The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA 98505,
US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Journal of Natural History (ISSN 0022-2933), v. 25, no. 6, p. 1571-1602. 1991. The taxonomy and
biology of species of Azteca associated with Cecropia are reviewed. A key to queens is provided for the
13 species known to be obligate inhabitants of Cecropia trees, and a key to workers for the 5 species
known from Costa Rica. Taxonomic changes include 4 new species and several synonymies. Notes on
taxonomy, behaviour and ecology are given for individual species. Evolutionary relationships between
species and the community ecology of the Cecropia-Azteca association are discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2017. LS. NBINA-4216.
Publicación no.: 0335 Seed fate in tropical mistletoe: the importance of host twig size [Destino de la
semilla en matapalos tropicales: importancia del tamaño de la rama del hospedero] / Sargent, S.
(Allegheny College. Department of Environmental Sciences, Meadville, PA 16335, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Functional Ecology (ISSN 0269-8463), v. 9, no. 2, p. 197-204. 1995. In a bird-dispersed neotropical
mistletoe, 2 aspects of seed deposition are hypothesized to influence seedling establishment on host
trees: the size of the host stem on which seeds are deposited and whether seeds are deposited singly or
in small groups. In Monteverde, Costa Rica, seeds of Phoradendron robustissimum were placed in 10
host trees (Sapium oligoneuron) and seedling establishment was followed for 3 years. Seed clumping
(groups of 5 vs. single seeds) had no effect but stem size had a strong effect on seed persistence and
seedling establishment. Seedling establishment was most frequent on twigs in the 10-14 mm diameter
class; however, at least one seedling established on all but the largest (80 mm diameter) of 7 size
classes of stems used in the experiment. Causes of seed loss and seedling mortality showed directional
patterns across the range of stem sizes; small twigs died frequently, leading to death of seedlings on
them, whereas germinated seeds often died in situ on large branches, apparently unable to penetrate
the thick bark of the host tree. In the smallest 2 size classes of host stems (10 mm diameter), twigs
with mistletoe seeds died more frequently than those without mistletoe seeds, suggesting that mistletoe
seeds can induce death of small host twigs. Many seeds disappeared shortly after being sown and an
exclusion experiment suggested that missing seeds may have been eaten by arboreal seed predators.
Thus, the size of twigs on which mistletoe seeds were deposited strongly influenced seed fate.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S4966. NBINA-2648.
Publicación no.: 0336 New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) from Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de
Lepanthes (Orchidaceae) de Costa Rica] / Luer, C.A. (Missouri Botanical Garden. 4344 Shaw Boulevard,
St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Lindleyana (ISSN 0889-258X), v. 10, no. 3, p. 133-173. 1995. Twenty-four new species of
Lepanthes are reported in preparation for a handbook of the flora of Costa Rica. Nineteen of the species
had been collected around 1867 by A. R. Endres, many of which he had illustrated and described in
preparation for publication. When a name was indicated by him, the name has been retained. Many of
the present illustrations have been made from 100-year-old flowers hydrated in concentrated ammonia
solution.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S9985.
Publicación no.: 0337 New species and combinations in Rubiaceae from Costa Rica and Panama
[Nuevas especies y combinaciones en Rubiaceae de Costa Rica y Panamá] / Taylor, C.M. (Missouri
Botanical Garden. PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Novon (ISSN 1055-3177), v. 5, no. 2, p. 201-207. 1995. Illustrated descriptions are given of 1 new
species from Panama, Chiococca caputensis, low shrubs or vines, and 5 new species from Costa Rica:
Manettia longipedicellata, a herb or vine, Pentagonia lobata, a shrub or small tree to 7 m, Psychotria
burgeri, a tree to 3 m, Psychotria saltatrix, a shrub which also occurs in Panama and Colombia, and
Rudgea laevis, a shrub or small tree to 6 m. Two new combinations are given: Psychotria nebulosa and
Psychotria roseocrema. Manettia longipedicellata C.M. Taylor, widespread in the Atlantic lowlands;
Pentagonia lobata C.M. Taylor, from the Golfo Dulce region.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2919.
Publicación no.: 0338 New orchid species from Costa Rica [Nuevas especies de orquídeas de Costa
Rica] / Dressler, R.L. (21305 NW 86th Avenue, Micanopy, FL 32667, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Novon (ISSN 1055-3177), v. 5, no. 2, p. 140-145. 1995. The following five novelties are described:
Encyclia ortizii Dressler, from the Reserva Forestal de San Ramón; Malaxis monsviridis Dressler, from
Monteverde, and M. talamancana Dressler, from ca. 2000-3000 m in the Talamancas; and Sobralia
dissimilis Dressler, from Monteverde, and S. doremiliae Dressler, known from several mid-elevation
localities in Costa Rica and western Panama. The spelling of Sobralia carazoi (originally "corazoi") is
clarified. Line-drawings are included for each new species.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: S2933.
Publicación no.: 0339 Necrophagy by neotropical swarm-founding wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae,
Epiponini) [Necrofagia por parte de las avispas neotropicales de enjambres fundadores (Hymenoptera:
Vespidae, Epiponini)] / O'Donnell, S. (University of Washington. Department of Psychology, Box 351525,
Seattle, WA 98195, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 27, no. 1, p. 133-136. 1995. Previous observations of necrophagy
(consumption of flesh from vertebrate and large invertebrate carcasses) in this group are reviewed along
with the author's observations of the practice by wasps of the genera Agelaia and Angiopolybia in Costa
Rica, Peru and Venezuela. The species involved were: Agelaia testacea, A. hamiltoni, A. multipicta, A.
panamensis, A. areata, A. yepocapa and Angiopolybia pallens. The carcasses fed from were: a large
katydid (Orthoptera: Tettingoniidae), catfish, tarya (Eira barbara), tuna, opossum (Didelphis sp.), and
chicken. A modification in the structure of the mandibles of necrophagous wasps which may help in
biting meat is discussed.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0340 Moisture and temperature patterns of canopy humus and forest floor soil of a
montane cloud forest, Costa Rica [Patrones de humedad y temperatura del humus del dosel y el suelo
del piso del bosque en un bosque nuboso montano, Costa Rica] / Bohlman, S.A.; Matelson, T.J.;
Nadkarni, N.M. (The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. 811 South Palm Avenue, Sarasota, FL 34236, US
<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 27, no. 1, p. 13-19. 1995. Accumulations of organic material can be
found in the crowns of trees in tropical wet forests. Moisture and temperature patterns of dead organic
matter in the canopy and of soil in the upper horizons of the forest floor were studied over a 42-month
period in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica. Temperatures of the canopy material and forest
floor soil fluctuated throughout the year (range 11.5 to 21.0°C), but remained within an average of 1°C
of each other. Both canopy material and forest floor soils were moist throughout the wet and misty
seasons (over 70% water content). Although canopy organic substrate experienced periods of rapid and
severe dehydration during the dry season (20-40% water content), forest floor soils remained at a
consistently high water content (60-70%). The more extreme and fluctuating moisture conditions of
canopy organic material may be important in determining the distribution and activity of epiphytic plants
and associated canopy organisms.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: B. NBINA-4200.
Publicación no.: 0341 Valuation of non-priced amenities provided by the biological resources within
the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve, Costa Rica / Echeverría-Bonilla, J.; Hanrahan, M.; SolórzanoSoto, R. (Tropical Science Center, Apdo. 8-3870, 1000 San José, CR <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Ecological Economics (ISSN 0921-8009), v. 13, no. 1, p. 43-52. 1995. To quantify the economic
benefits of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve in Costa Rica and to test the contingent valuation
method in a Third World setting, a contingent valuation survey was designed with five experimental
treatments. These determined an overall expected value per visitor; determined and compared two ways
of eliciting value, single versus annual lump-sum payments; and compared average values of Costa
Rican versus non-Costa Rican visitors. Visitors were willing to pay to prevent the Preserve's conversion
to agricultural use. Monteverde's value as a cloud forest preserve appears much higher than any value it
might have in agricultural use. Despite lower incomes, Costa Rican visitors valued the Preserve more
highly than non-Costa Rican visitors. Visitors may have differentiated only weakly between greatly
differing bid amounts. Expected values derived from econometric analysis of the differing experimental
treatments suggest that further methodological adaptation of the contingent valuation method may be
required (1) when it is applied in Third World settings, and (2) when precision is critical in estimating
WTPs.
Localización: Bibliote ca OET: BINA-100. Biblioteca Centro Científico Tropical: AP3.93.
Publicación no.: 0342 Ecotourism: an economic analysis [Ecoturismo: un análisis económico] / Steele,
P. (Economics for the Environment Consultancy (EFTEC Ltd), 16 Percy Street, London W1P 9FD, GB).
In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism (ISSN 0966-9582), v. 3, no. 1, p. 29-44. 1995. Ecotourism refers to
tourists travelling to a nature site because of the amenity and recreational value derived from having
contact with some aspect of the natural world. While ecotourism is a rapidly growing phenomenon, very
much of this growth is unsustainable. This article reviews why this unsustainability arises and how it can
be avoided. The first section sets out an economic model of ecotourism as the utilization of open access
to renewable natural sites. This model is used to demonstrate how open access can lead to both
economic and environmental inefficiency. The second section examines management solutions to the
open access problem. This involves determining an owner of the site, either the state, or the local
community, or a private group. This owner must then choose policy instruments to restrict open access.
This involves choosing between price and quantity instruments, deciding how to reduce rent dissipation
and determining whether to restrict total numbers of tourists or damage done per tourist. The third
section introduces case studies. State ownership is illustrated by the coral reefs of Koh Phi Phi, Thailand
and the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Community ownership is demonstrated by Annapurna, Nepal, and
private ownership is illustrated by the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S4986.
Publicación no.: 0343 Deceit pollination and selection on female flower size in Begonia involucrata: an
experimental approach [Polinización por engaño y selección sobre el tamaño de la flor femenina en
Begonia involucrata: un enfoque experimental] / Schemske, D.W.; Ågren, J. (University of Washington.
Department of Botany KB-15, Seattle, WA 98195, US <E-mail: [email protected]> <Email: [email protected]>).
In: Evolution (ISSN 0014-3820), v. 49, no. 1, p. 207-214. 1995. (No abstract).
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S2882.
Publicación no.: 0344 Bryophyte diversity of Ficus tree crowns from cloud forest and pasture in Costa
Rica [Diversidad de briófitos de la copa de árboles de Ficus en un bosque nuboso y potrero en Costa
Rica] / Sillet, S.C.; Gradstein, S.R.; Griffin, D. III. (Humboldt State University. Department of Biological
Sciences, Arcata, CA 95521, US<E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: The Bryologist (ISSN 0007-2745), v. 98, no. 2, p. 251-260. 1995. A total of 127 bryophyte species
(50 mosses, 76 liverworts, and 1 hornwort) was encountered in the inner crowns of six Ficus
tuerckheimmi trees in a lower montane wet forest landscape: 109 on three intact forest trees and 76 on
three isolated trees. Fifty-two species were found only on the intact forest trees, while only 18 species
were exclusive to the isolated trees. Bryophyte species richness, bryophyte cover, and the frequency of
pendents, tall turfs, tails, and fans were significantly higher in intact forest trees. Inner crowns of
isolated trees had higher rates of evaporation, had higher macrolichen cover, and were more exposed to
sunlight than inner crowns of intact forest trees. Ordination analysis revealed one dominant pattern in
bryophyte composition in the inner canopy: a desiccation gradient ranging from sheltered sites in the
intact forest trees to exposed sites in the isolated trees.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6080.
Publicación no.: 0345 A new genus and four new species of Coelometopini from Mesoamerica
(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) [Un nuevo género y cuatro nuevas especies de Coelometopini de
Mesoamérica (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)] / Doyen, J.T. (University of California. Department of
Entomological Sciences, Berkeley, CA 94720, US).
In: The Coleopterists Bulletin (ISSN 0010-065X), v. 49, no. 1, p. 8-14. 1995. The new genus and
species Calydonella lisa and the new species Bothynocephalus thoracicus, B. foveolatus and B. ribardoi
are characterized. Calydonella appears to form a clade with Mophon Champion and Elomosda Bates.
Bothynocephalus Doyen appears to be most closely related to Oxidates Champion and Cnephalura
(Doyen). A key is provided for the species of Bothynocephalus and the key to the MesoAmerican
Coelometopini is modified to include Calydonella.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S9359. Biblioteca de Inventario (INBio).
Publicación no.: 0346 Costa Rican quest [Búsqueda costarricense] / Ingram, S.W. (140 Willow Road,
Swall Meadows, Bishop, CA 93514, US <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: American Orchid Society Bulletin (ISSN 0003-0252), v. 63, no. 1, p. 2-9. 1994. Habitat
characteristics and species distribution both between habitats and within a forest are discussed in this
account of the ecology of epiphytic orchids in Costa Rica, with particular reference to the Monteverde
Cloud Forest Reserve.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6951.
Publicación no.: 0347 Four new species of neotropical Dichapetalaceae [Cuatro nuevas especies de
Dichapetalaceae neotropicales] / Prance, G.T. (Royal Botanic Gardens. Herbarium, Kew, Surrey TW9
3AE, GB).
In: Kew Bulletin (ISSN 0075-5974), v. 49, no. 1, p. 129-136. 1994. Four new species of
Dichapetalaceae are described, 3 in the genus Dichapetalum, all from Costa Rica: D. costaricense (a tree
to 20 m tall), D. grayumii (a liana) and D. hammelii (a liana). The fourth is Stephanopodium
magnifolium (a small tree) from Bahia, Brazil.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S6482.
Publicación no.: 0348 Wavelength discrimination and the role of ultraviolet vision in the feeding
behavior of hawkmoths [Discriminación de la longitud de onda y papel de la visión ultravioleta en el
comportamiento alimentario de las mariposas esfíngidas] / White, R.H.; Stevenson, R.D.; Bennett, R.R.;
Cutler, D.E.; Haber, W.A. (University of Massachusetts at Boston. Department of Biology, 100 Morrissey
Blvd,
Boston,
MS
02125-3393,
US
<E-mail:
[email protected]>
<E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Biotropica (ISSN 0006-3606), v. 26, no. 4, p. 427-435. 1994. Nocturnal Sphingidae (hawkmoths or
sphinx moths) are important pollinators in tropical forests. Hawkmoth flowers are typically white to the
human eye. As the retinas of hawkmoths contain ultraviolet-sensitive photoreceptors, flower patterns
reflecting ultraviolet wavelengths (that are not visible to humans) might be significant to sphingid
feeding behaviour. The flowers of 10 hawkmoth-pollinated species were examined with an ultraviolet
sensitive video system in Monteverde, Costa Rica. All were found to lack ultraviolet reflectance. A
common hawkmoth species, Manduca sexta, whose range extends to Costa Rica was then used in
laboratory free choice experiments to determine which wavelengths elicited proboscis extension, probing
and drinking of sugar water. When offered a choice between artificial flowers or back lighted filters,
Manduca strongly preferred to feed at those reflecting or transmitting only wavelengths longer than 400
nm, avoiding those that also included ultraviolet wavelengths. That is, feeding behaviour was best
elicited by stimuli that mimicked the reflectance of typical hawkmoth flowers. Feeding behaviour must be
primarily activated by either the green- or violet-sensitive mechanisms (or both) of the hawkmoth visual
system, while concurrent activation of the ultraviolet-sensitive mechanism interferes with it.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: B.
Publicación no.: 0349 Predation by larval soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) on the eggs and
larvae of Pseudoxycheila tarsalis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) [Predación de las larvas del abejón soldado
(Coleoptera: Cantharidae) en los huevos y larvas de Pseudoxycheila tarsalis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)] /
Schultz, T.D. (Denison University. Department of Biology, Granville, OH 43023, US <E-mail:
[email protected]>).
In: Entomological News (ISSN 0013-872X), v. 105, no. 1, p. 14-16. 1994. Predation on the eggs and
larvae of Pseudoxycheila tarsalis [P. bipustulata] by cantharid larvae at Monteverde Cloud Forest
Reserve, Costa Rica is described. Larvae of the subfamily Chauliognathinae were observed repeatedly to
forage on clay banks where tiger beetle adults and larvae were abundant. Eggs and larvae of P. tarsalis
were excavated from the clay banks and consumed by the soldier beetles.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S3702.
Publicación no.: 0350 The classification, evolution and biology of the Costa Rican species of
Cryptophion (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) [La clasificación, evolución y biología de las especies
costarricenses de Cryptophion (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)] / Gauld, I.D.; Janzen, D.H. (The Natural
History Museum. Department of Entomology, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, GB <E-mail:
[email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (ISSN 0024-4082), v. 110, no. 4, p. 297-324. 1994. The 6
known Costa Rican species of the genus Cryptophion are described and keyed. The distribution of
species throughout Costa Rica is detailed based on data from an intensive Malaise trap survey of
ichneumonids. Five new species are recognized, including: C. espinozai sp. nov., which was reared from
5 hosts including Pachylia ficus, C. manueli sp. nov. reared from Manduca spp., Protambulyx strigilis and
Enyo ocypete, and C. tickelli sp. nov. from Eumorpha satellitia. A 6th species is redescribed. The
monophyly of the genus is demonstrated and the phylogeny of the Costa Rican species is reconstructed.
Host relationships are established for all species in Costa Rica; they develop as koinobiont
endoparasitoids of 1st- to 3rd-instar larvae of Sphingidae or Saturniidae. Most species appear to be
monophagous and oligophagy is apparently a derived feature of one sister-species pair, C. espinozai and
C. manueli. In Santa Rosa National Park only a small proportion of the species of Saturniidae and
Sphingidae present are used as hosts by Cryptophion species, with no one host species being parasitized
by more than one Cryptophion species. No species of Cryptophion is known to parasitize more than one
host species feeding on any one plant species.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: BINA-184.
Publicación no.: 0351 Treefalls, crown asymmetry, and buttresses / Young, T.P.; Perkocha, V.
(Fordham University. Louis Calder Center. Drawer K, Armonk, NY 10504, US).
In: The Journal of Ecology (ISSN 0022-0477), v. 82, no. 2, p. 319-324. 1994. Crown asymmetry may
have important consequences for forest dynamics. In this paper 3 measures of crown asymmetry are
compared using data collected from 2 tropical forests, and relations between crown asymmetry, treefall
risk and buttress formation are examined. Previous research has shown that the tendency for tree
crowns to grow laterally away from neighbours is associated with increased tendency for gap-edge trees
to fall into pre-existing gaps. Fates are reported over a 6.7-year period (1987-1993) of 127 trees whose
crown shapes had been mapped previously in a tropical broadleaved forest on Barro Colorado Island,
Panama. It is demonstrated that trees tended to fall on their heavy sides, and that asymmetrical trees
were more likely to fall than less asymmetrical trees. Using data from from the same site in Panama,
and data collected in 1990 from isolated trees on land cleared of montane forest at Monteverde, Costa
Rica, it is also shown that buttress formation is greatest on the sides of trees away from the direction of
crown asymmetry, supporting the hypothesis that buttresses in tropical trees serve at least partly as
tension elements. There was only a weak tendency to produce buttresses on the windward sides of
trees. However, (smaller) buttresses do occur on all sides of trees, and buttresses grow in height more
quickly than the trees they support. It is suggested that an additional function of buttress formation in
tropical trees is to reduce the effective bole length and, therefore, reduce the risk of structural failure
due to buckling.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S3028.
Publicación no.: 0352 Fruit laxatives and seed passage rates in frugivores: consequences for plant
reproductive success [Laxantes de la fruta y tasas de pasaje de la semilla en frugívoros: consecuencias
para el éxito reproductivo de la planta] / Murray, K.G.; Russell, S.; Picone, C.M.; Winnett-Murray, K.;
Sherwood, W.; Kuhlmann, M.L. (Hope College. Department of Biology, Holland, MI 49422-9000, US <Email: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]> <E-mail: [email protected]>).
In: Ecology (ISSN 0012-9658), v. 75, no. 4, p. 989-994. 1994. To explore how plants may influence
dispersal of their own seeds by manipulating the behaviour and physiology of their dispersers, the effect
of a soluble chemical (or chemicals) in the fruits of Witheringia solanacea (Solanaceae), a Costa Rican
cloud forest shrub, was studied on passage of its seeds through the guts of one of its major dispersers,
the Black-faced Solitaire, Myadestes melanops (Muscicapidae: Turdinae). Using artificial fruits containing
natural seeds, it was found that the presence of a crude pulp extract reduced the median seed retention
time by nearly 50%. Estimation of seed dispersal distance as a function of retention time suggested that
more rapid seed passage results in shorter average dispersal distances, especially for seeds retained for
20 min. At the same time, germination trials revealed that seeds voided rapidly were far more likely to
germinate than those remaining longer in Myadestes guts. It is proposed that 'laxative' chemical(s) in W.
solanacea fruits balance these positive and negative consequences of ingestion by Myadestes.
Localización: Bi blioteca OET: S4768. LC. Biblioteca del BIODOC: 574.5.
Pub