THE FIRST 103 KANJI

Transcription

THE FIRST 103 KANJI

THE FIRST 103 KANJI
About this book
This book helps beginners of the Japanese language memorizing and
writing the first 103 kanji characters required for the Japanese
Language Proficiency Test N5.
Each kanji is represented on one page featuring:




Its meaning
The onyomi and kunyomi readings
Vocabulary that includes this kanji
The number of strokes and the stroke order with a link to the
NIHONGO ICHIBAN website to video showing the stroke order
 The radicals (components) the kanji consists of
 A hint to help memorizing the kanji
 A grid to exercise writing
You can print each page on your own printer and repeat the writing
exercises as often as you like.
Copyright
This book is a service to the community of Japan fans.
THERE IS NO COPYRIGHT!
Please feel free to share it with your friends and other students of
Japanese.
About us
NIHON ICHIBAN is a social business to promote Japanese culture
and lifestyle in the world. With our free websites we serve a
community of more than 92,000 fans of Japan in more than 150
countries.
The NIHON ICHIBAN SHOP is the leading online shop for authentic
Japanese craft, design and food products. Please visit our shop first
when you need something from Japan.
NIHONGO ICHIBAN:
NIHON ICHIBAN:
JAPAN BLOG DIRECTORY:
NIHON ICHIBAN SHOP:
http://nihongoichiban.com
http://nihon-ichiban.com
http://japanblogdirectory.com
http://anything-from-japan.com
The Japanese writing system
The Japanese written language consists of a combination of three types of characters. To
a lesser extend it nowadays also uses some Latin alphabet for abbreviations and
numbers.
1) Kanji (漢字)
Kanji originally came from China to Japan. The term “kanji” literally means “Han
characters” or “Chinese characters” and it is identical to the characters in China to
describe their writing.
Kanji are mainly used to describe names and nouns. When used in verbs and adjectives
they mostly are written in combination with hiragana. Most sentences include kanji as well
as hiragana.
Japanese dictionaries list around 10,000 kanji. The Japanese government limited the kanji
used in official publications to the 1945 touyou kanji with about 4000 readings. The
Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is based on these 1945 touyou kanji.
A Japanese with average education knows around 3000 kanji and it is estimated that
around 4000 kanji are used in Japanese literature.
2) Hiragana (平仮名)
Hiragana is a phonetic alphabet that was developed in the ninth century to simplify writing.
It nowadays is mainly used for native Japanese words. Hiragana are derived from more
complex kanji and each hiragana represents a syllable. A total of 46 hiragana are used in
contemporary Japanese writing.
List of the 46 hiragana and their 25 diagritics (with ゛or ゜)
A
I
U
E
O
あ (a)
い (i)
う (u)
え (e)
お (o)
か (ka)
き (ki)
く(ku)
け (ke)
こ (ko)
が (ga)
ぎ (gi)
ぐ (gu)
げ (ge)
ご (go)
さ (sa)
し (shi)
す (su)
せ (se)
そ (so)
ざ (za)
じ (ji)
ず (zu)
ぜ (ze)
ぞ (zo)
た (ta)
ち (chi)
つ (tsu)
て (te)
と (to)
だ (da)
ぢ (ji)
づ (zu)
で (de)
ど (do)
な (na)
に (ni)
ぬ (nu)
ね (ne)
の (no)
A
I
U
E
O
は (ha)
ひ (hi)
ふ (fu)
へ (he)
ほ (ho)
ば (ba)
び (bi)
ぶ (bu)
ベ (be)
ぼ (bo)
ぱ (pa)
ぴ (pi)
ぷ (pu)
ぺ (pe)
ぽ (po)
ま (ma)
み (mi)
む (mu)
め (me)
も (mo)
や (ya)
ゆ (yu)
ら (ra)
り (ri)
る (ru)
わ (wa)
よ (yo)
れ (re)
ろ (ro)
を (o/wo)
ん (n)
The combination of some of these hiragana is used to express a few additional sounds
used in Japanese. The first character is written in normal size whereas the second
character is written a little bit smaller. These combinations are called digraphs.
List of 21 hiragana digraphs and their 15 diagritics
YA
YU
YO
きゃ (kya)
きゅ (kyu)
きょ (kyo)
ぎゃ (gya)
ぎゅ (gyu)
ぎょ (gyo)
しゃ (sha)
しゅ (shu)
しょ (sho)
じゃ (ja)
じゅ (ju)
じょ (jo)
ちゃ (cha)
ちゅ (chu)
ちょ (cho)
ぢゃ (ja)
ぢゅ (ju)
ぢょ (jo)
にゃ (nya)
にゅ (nyu)
にょ (nyo)
ひゃ (hya)
ひゅ (hyu)
ひょ (hyo)
びゃ (bya)
びゅ (byu)
びょ (byo)
ぴゃ (pya)
ぴゅ (pyu)
ぴょ (pyo)
みゃ (mya)
みゅ (myu)
みょ (myo)
りゃ (rya)
りゅ (ryu)
りょ (ryo)
3) Katakana (片仮名)
Katakana also is a phonetic alphabet covering the same syllable as hiragana and it
therefore also has 46 different characters. It is mainly used for foreign loanwords and
sometimes to replace kanji or hiragana for emphasis. Katakana were developed in the
ninth century and are also derived from more complex kanji.
List of the 46 basic katakana and their 25 diagritics (with ゛or ゜)
A
I
U
E
O
ア (a)
イ (i)
ウ (u)
エ (e)
オ (o)
カ (ka)
キ (ki)
ク (ku)
ケ (ke)
コ (ko)
ガ (ga)
ギ (gi)
グ (gu)
ゲ (ge)
ゴ (go)
サ (sa)
シ (shi)
ス (su)
セ (se)
ソ (so)
ザ (za)
ジ (ji)
ズ (zu)
ゼ (ze)
ゾ (zo)
タ (ta)
チ (chi)
ツ (tsu)
テ (te)
ト (to)
ダ (da)
ヂ (ji)
ヅ (zu)
デ (de)
ド (do)
ナ (na)
ニ (ni)
ヌ (nu)
ネ (ne)
ノ (no)
ハ (ha)
ヒ (hi)
フ (fu)
ヘ (he)
ホ (ho)
バ (ba)
ビ (bi)
ブ (bu)
ベ (be)
ボ (bo)
パ (pa)
ピ (pi)
プ (pu)
ペ pe)
ポ(po)
マ (ma)
ミ (mi)
ム (mu)
メ (me)
モ (mo)
ヤ (ya)
ユ (yu)
ラ (ra)
リ (ri)
ル (ru)
ワ (wa)
ヨ (yo)
レ (re)
ロ (ro)
ヲ (o/wo)
ン (n)
As with hiragana there also are combinations to express the other sounds required for the
Japanese language.
List of 21 katakana digraphs and their 15 diagritics
YA
YU
YO
キャ (kya)
キュ (kyu)
キョ (kyo)
ギャ (gya)
ギュ (gyu)
ギョ (gyo)
シャ (sha)
シュ (shu)
ショ (sho)
ジャ (ja)
ジュ (ju)
ジョ (jo)
チャ (cha)
チュ (chu)
チョ (cho)
ぢゃ (ja)
ヂュ (ju)
ヂョ (jo)
ニャ (nya)
ニュ (nyu)
ニョ (nyo)
YA
YU
YO
ヒャ (hya)
ヒュ (hyu)
ヒョ (hyo)
ビャ (bya)
ビュ (byu)
ビョ (byo)
ピャ (pya)
ピュ (pyu)
ピョ (pyo)
ミャ (mya)
ミュ (myu)
ミョ (myo)
リャ (rya)
リュ (ryu)
リョ (ryo)
These 46 katakana and their variations are sufficient to express all sounds used for
Japanese words. In order to get closer to the pronunciation of foreign words, a list of not
so common extended katakana is used.
List of extended katakana
A
I
U
イィ (yi)
E
O
イェ (ye)
ウァ (wa)
ウィ (wi)
ウゥ (wu)
ウェ (we)
ウォ (wo)
ヴァ (va)
ヴィ (vi)
ヴ (vu)
ヴェ (ve)
ヴォ (vo)
ヴィェ (vye)
キェ (kye)
ギェ (gye)
クァ (kwa)
クィ(kwi)
クェ (kwe)
クォ (kwo)
グァ (gwa)
グィ (gwi)
グェ (gwe)
グォ (gwo)
シェ (she)
ジェ (je)
スィ (si)
ズィ (zi)
チェ (che)
ツァ (tsa)
ツィ (tsi)
ツェ (tse)
ティ (ti)
テゥ (tu)
ディ (di)
デゥ (du)
ニェ (nye)
ヒェ (hye)
ビェ (bye)
ツォ (tso)
A
I
U
E
O
ピェ (pye)
ファ (fa)
フィ (fi)
フェ (fe)
フォ (fo)
フィェ (fye)
ホゥ (hu)
ミェ (mye)
リェ (rye)
ラ゜(la)
リ゜(li)
ル゜(lu)
レ゜(le)
ロ゜(lo)
4) Writing a Japanese text
It is possible to write everything in hiragana or katakana since both scripts cover the entity
of sounds of the Japanese language, although this is not very practical due to the high
number of words having the same pronunciation but different meanings.
All characters are written one by one and in the same size. There are no spaces between
different words, which feels a little bit unusual for most foreigners. It takes time to get used
to this and easily distinguish different words.
It is important to write the strokes in the correct order and directions to give the characters
the right shape. The reason why becomes obvious when practicing with a brush pen1 ,
which is very much recommended for beginners.
Japanese writing is made in two directions. Horizontal writing (yokogaki) is from the left to
the right as in western style. Traditional writing (tategaki) is vertical starting from the right
top and ending at the left bottom. A book printed in tategaki opens from what Westerners
would call the back, while a book printed in yokogaki opens from what traditionally in
Japan would have been considered the back.2
1
A brush pen is a pen with a brush instead of a brush instead of the nib. You can get them in some
Japanese shops or via mail order.
2
Wikipedia, Japanese writing system
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
One
Ichi / Itsu [いち/いつ]
Hito [ひと]
一口 - ひとくち - hitokuchi One bite
To check the strokes order click on the link or
search 4E00 on Nihongo Ichiban
1 stroke
★ 一 is just one stroke
NIHON ICHIBAN is the largest online shop for
authentic Japanese craft, designs and food.
It has a large selection of traditional and
contemporary products of high quality – all made
in Japan!
www.anything-from-japan.com
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Two
Ni [に]
Futa [ふた]
二人 - ふたり - futari - Two
persons
search 4E8C on Nihongo Ichiban
2 strokes
★ 二 is made of two strokes 一 + 一 = 二
1+1=2
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Three
San [さん]
Mitsu / Mi- [みつ/みっ]
3日 - みっか - mikka - The 3rd
3 strokes
★ 三 is the result of 一 + 二
1+2=3
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Four
Shi [し]
Yo / Yu / Yon [よ/ゆ/よん]
四季 - しき - shiki - The 4
seasons
search 56DB on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ There are four sides to a square
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Five
Go [ご]
Itsu [いつ]
五つ - いつつ - itsutsu - Five
(ordinal number)
4 strokes
★ It looks like the number 5
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Six
Roku [ろく]
Mu/Mut/Mui [む/むっ/むい]
六つ - むっつ - muttsu - Six
(ordinal number)
search 516D on Nihongo Ichiban
4 strokes
★ 6 can be written VI if you turn them
around you get 六
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Seven
Shichi [しち]
Nana/Nano [なな/なの]
七月 – しちがつ – shichigatsu
- July
2 strokes
★ It is a 7 inverted
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Eight
Hachi [はち]
Yat/Ya/You [やっ/や/よう]
八つ - やっつ - Yattsu – Eight
(ordinal number)
search 516B on Nihongo Ichiban
2 strokes
★ When following the simple shape
of the 8 you get 八
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Nine
Kyuu/Ku [きゅう/く]
Kokono [ここの]
九日 - ここのか - Kokonoka The 9th
Code NIHONGO ICHIBAN: 4E5D
search 4E5D on Nihongo Ichiban
2 strokes
★ You can see the shape of a 9
with a little imagination
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
10th
Ten
Juu/Ji [じゅう/じ]
Too [とお]
十日 - とおか - Tooka – The
search 5341 on Nihongo Ichiban
2 strokes
★ 10 can be written X
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Hundred
Hyaku [ひゃく]
/
百貨店 - ひゃっかてん Hyakkaten - A mall
search 767E on Nihongo Ichiban
★
100 ->
I00
6 strokes
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
nisenen
Thousand
Sen [せん]
Chi [ち]
二千円 - にせんえん - Two thousand Yen
3 strokes
★ Thousand starts with the letter T
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Ten thousand
Man/Ban [まん/ばん]
/
万引き - まんびき - manbiki –
Shoplifting
3 strokes
★ It looks like a capital T and a h combined like
in Thousand and the capital T also stands for Ten
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Water
Sui [すい]
Mizu [みず]
水道 - すいどう - suidou Water pipe
search 6C34 on Nihongo Ichiban
4 strokes
★ It can represent the current of water
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Fire
Ka [か]
Hi [ひ]
火山 - かざん - kazan –
Volcano
4 strokes
★ It looks like a camp fire with flames flying
around.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Tree, wood
Boku/Moku [ぼく/もく]
Ki/Ko [き/こ]
木曜日 - もくようび mokuyoubi – Thursday
4 strokes
★ It is easy to remember since it looks like a tree
!
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Sky
Ten [てん]
Ame, Ama [あめ/あま]
天気 - てんき - tenki –
Weather
4 strokes
★ Heaven is one (一) big (大) place !
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi: :
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Earth, Ground
Do / To [ど/と]
Tsuchi [つち]
土 - つち - tsuchi – Earth
search 571F on Nihongo Ichiban
3 strokes
★ It looks like a cross on a grave buried
in the ground
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
North
Hoku [ほく]
Kita [きた]
北米 - ほくべい - hokubei North America
Check the strokes order and learn more
vocabulary on Nihongo Ichiban code: 5317
5 strokes
★ When putting it together it looks like
a ladder to go up NORTH
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
East
Tou [とう]
Higashi [ひがし]
東京 - とうきょう - toukyou Tokyo
8 strokes
★ The sun (日) rise behind a tree (木) on the
East.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
West
Sei /Sai [せい/さい]
Nishi [にし]
西暦 - せいれき - seireki Christian era
6 strokes
★ The upper part looks like the Greek symbol π (Pi). Greek is a western country
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
South
Nan [なん]
Minami [みなみ]
南米 - なんべい - nanbei South America
9 strokes
★ In the South there are many believers
who give lots of money(¥) to the churches
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Left
Sa [さ]
Hidari [ひだり]
左折 - させつ - sasetsu - To
turn left
search 5DE6 on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ The hand (
working (工)
) is on the left of something
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Right
U / Yuu [う / ゆう]
Migi [みぎ]
右岸 - うがん - ugan - Right
Shore
search 53F3 on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ On a map the restaurant
(mouth 口) is on the right of the intersection
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Day, Sun
Nichi/Jitsu [にち/じつ]
Hi/Ka [ひ/か]
日本 - にほん - nihon - Japan
4 strokes
★
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Month, moon
Getsu/Gatsu [げつ/がつ]
Tsuki [つき]
満月 - まんげつ - mangetsu Full moon
4 stroke
★ It looks like a quarter of the moon
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Flower, blossom
Ka [か]
Hana [はな]
花瓶 - かびん - kabin - Vase
search 82B1 on Nihongo Ichiban
7 strokes
★ Weed (
flowers (花)
) sometime changes (化) into
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Fish
Gyo [ぎょ]
Sakana / Uo [さかな/うお]
金魚 - きんぎょ - kingyo –
Goldfish
search 9B5A on Nihongo Ichiban
10 strokes
★ It looks like a fish swimming upward.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
け
Vocabulary:
Sky, to become free, empty
Kuu [くう]
Sora/A(keru)/Kara [そら/あ(
る)/から]
空港 - くうこう - kuukou Airport
search 7A7A on Nihongo Ichiban
8 strokes
★ Working (工) in a hole (穴) makes you feel
empty.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Mountain
San [さん]
Yama [やま]
山羊 - やぎ - yagi - A goat
3 strokes
★ This Kanji has the shape of the mountain it
stands for.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Shogun of
shogunate.
3 strokes
River
Sen [せん]
Kawa [かわ]
徳川 - とくがわ - Tokugawa Togugawa (Ieyasu) first
the Tokugawa
search 5DDD on Nihongo Ichiban
★ The three strokes represents the current of a
river.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Rain
U [う]
Ame [あめ]
梅雨 - つゆ - tsuyu - Rainy
season
8 strokes
★ It looks like rain drops hitting a window
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Book, Source
Hon [ほん]
Moto [もと]
本物 - ほんもの - honmono –
Original
search 672C on Nihongo Ichiban
5 stroke
★ Books are made from trees cut at their
bottom (hence the bottom line)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Eye
Moku [もく]
Me [め]
目的 - もくてき - mokuteki purpose, goal
search 76EE on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Mouth
Kou/Ku [こう/く]
Kuchi [くち]
火口 - かこう - kakou - Crater
of a volcano
3 strokes
★ It looks like a mouth wide open
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Ear
Ji [じ]
Mimi [みみ]
耳孔 - じこう - jikou - Earhole
6 strokes
★ It looks a little like an ear with a hole in the
middle and one part sticking out down
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Hand
Shu [しゅ]
Te [て]
空手 - からて - karate - Karate
4 strokes
★ It is a simplified Hand drawing giving a thumb
down
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Foot, to be sufficient, to add
Soku [そく]
Ashi/Ta(riru)/Ta(su) [あし/た
(りる)/た(す)]
満足 - まんぞく - manzoku Satisfaction
search 8DB3 on Nihongo Ichiban
7 strokes
★ It looks like a cartoon character running with
his huge Feet
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Person
Jin / Nin [じん/にん]
Hito [ひと]
人口 - じんこう - jinkou Population
search 4EBA on Nihongo Ichiban
2 strokes
★ It looks like a Man standing with his legs
spread.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Mother
Bo [ぼ]
Haha [はは]
祖母 - そぼ - sobo –
Grandmother
search 6BCD on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ It is suppose to represent a Mother’s breast. NIHON ICHIBAN is the largest online shop for
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Father
Fu [ふ]
Chichi [ちち]
祖父 - そふ - sofu Grandfather
4 strokes
★ It looks like the shape of a man with his hands
up because he became a Father.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Woman, female
Jo [じょ]
Onna / Me [おんな/め]
女性 - じょせい - josei Female
3 strokes
★ It looks like a ballerina
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Man, Male
Dan/Nan [だん/なん]
Otoko [おとこ]
男性 - だんせい - dansei Male
7 strokes
★ The upper part means rice field while the
lower part means strength thus you need to be a
strong Man to work in the field.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Child
Shi/Su [し/す]
Ko [こ]
子供 - こども - kodomo - A
child
3 strokes
★
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Small
Shou [しょう]
Chii(sai) / Ko / O [ちい(さい)/
こ/お]
小麦 - こむぎ - komugi – Flour
search 5C0F on Nihongo Ichiban
3 strokes
★ You may think of two Small fishes swimming
around a hook
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
-
Inner, Center, Between
Chuu [ちゅう]
Naka [なか]
中国 - ちゅうごく - chuugoku
China
search 4E2D on Nihongo Ichiban
4 strokes
★ The vertical stroke cross right in the Middle of
the square
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Big, a lot
Dai/Tai [だい/たい]
Oo(kii)/Oo(i) [おお(きい)/おお
(い)]
大学 - だいがく - daigaku University
3 strokes
★ It looks like a Big man with his arms and legs
spread wide open
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
good
Above, upper
Jou/Shou [じょう/しょう]
Ue/ Kami/ A(geru/garu) [うえ/
かみ/あ(げる/がる)]
上手 - じょうず - jouzu - Be
search 4E0A on Nihongo Ichiban
3 strokes
★ It is Above the line symbolized by the “一” stroke
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
ろ
Vocabulary:
chikatetsu
3 strokes
Below, down
Ka/Ge [か/げ]
Shita /Sa(geru)/O(rosu)/
Ku(daru) [した/さ(げる)/お(
す)/く(だる)]
地下鉄 - ちかてつ - METRO
search 4E0B on Nihongo Ichiban
★ It is Below the line symbolized by the “一” stroke
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
What/How many/Which
Ka [か]
Nani [なに]
何時 - なんじ - nanji - What
time
7 strokes
★ What exactly can (可) a person (人) do ?
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
To walk, to go, to carry out
Kou [こう]
I(ku)/Yu(ku)/Okona(u) [い(く) /
ゆ（く）/おこな(う)]
Vocabulary:
銀行 - ぎんこう - ginkou –
Bank
6 strokes
search 884C on Nihongo Ichiban
★ It looks like a bridge upon a river
which is opening up for boats to Go through.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To see, to be visible, to show
Ken [けん]
Mi(ru)/Mi(eru)/Mi(seru) [み
(る)/み(える)/み(せる)]
見物 - けんぶつ - kenbutsu Sight seeing
7 strokes
★ It is the character for eye on the character for
human legs, a walking eye See and is visible.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Word, to talk
Gen/Gon [げん/ごん]
I(u) [い(う)]
無言 - むごん - mugon –
Silence
search 8A00 on Nihongo Ichiban
7 strokes
★ The lower character means mouth so it is like
lines of Words going off one’s mouth
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Word, to talk
Go [ご]
Kata(ru)/Kata(rau) [かた(る)/
かた(らう)]
日本語 - にほんご - nihongo Japanese
search 8A9E on Nihongo Ichiban
14 strokes
★ Word ( ) + 5 (
) + Mouth (
word spoken is already a language.
) = Five
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
meal
Food, To eat
Shoku [しょく]
Ta(beru)/ Ku(u)/ Ku(rau) [たべ
(る)/く(う)/く(らう)]
食事 -しょくじ - shokuji - A
search 98DF on Nihongo Ichiban
9 strokes
★ It is the character for good under what looks
like a roof: there is nothing better than
homemade Food.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Drink
In [いん]
No(mu) [の(む)]
飲食 - いんしょく - inshoku Food and drinks
12 strokes
★ Drinking is like eating (食) but lacking (欠) the
solids.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To meet / society
Kai/E [かい/え]
A(u) [あ(う)]
会社 - かいしゃ - kaisha –
Company
search 4F1A on Nihongo Ichiban
6 strokes
★
You handshake when
Meeting people
(by KansaiBanzai)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
School, Science, to learn
Gaku [がく]
Mana(bu) [まな(ぶ)]
大学 - だいがく - daigaku University
8 strokes
★ It is the character for child under what looks
like a roof. School is the place where children
Learn
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
-
To rest
Kyuu [きゅう]
Yasu(mu) [やす(む)]
休日 - きゅうじつ - kyuujitsu
Day off
6 strokes
★ It is the radical of a person next to the radical
of the tree = when laying on a tree you can rest.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To buy
Bai [ばい]
Ka(u) [か(う)]
買物 - かいもの - kaimono Shopping
search 8CB7 on Nihongo Ichiban
12 strokes
★ When catching a shell ( ) with a net (
then you don’t have to Buy (ばい) it
)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
え
Vocabulary:
To hear, To listen, to ask
Bun/Mon [ぶん/もん]
Ki(ku)/Ki(koeru) [き(く)/き(こ
る)]
新聞 - しんぶん - shinbun Newspaper
14 strokes
★ With the radical for gate and ear = someone is
putting his ear on the gate to hear
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
)/
Vocabulary:
Next
To come
Rai [らい]
Ku(ru)/Kita(ru)/Kita(su) [く(る
きた(る)/きた(す)]
来年 - らいねん - rainen year
6 strokes
★ From rice (米) Comes at least ten (十)
benefits
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
To stand, to establish
Ritsu [りつ]
Ta(tsu)/Ta(teru) [た(つ)/た(て
る)]
Vocabulary:
国立 - こくりつ - kokuritsu Public establishment
search 7ACB on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ If you move the strokes a bit it looks
like a man Standing
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi: :
Vocabulary:
To live, to grow, be born, raw
Sei / Shou [せい/しょう]
I(kiru)/U(mu)Nama/Ki [い(き
る)/う(む)/なま/き]
学生 - がくせい - gakusei - a
Student
5 strokes
★ It is like a small tree on which water
poured so that is Grows and Lives.
is
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Speech, to talk, conversation
Wa [わ]
hanashi/Hana(su) [はなし/は
な(す)]
会話 - かいわ - kaiwa Conversation
search 8A71 on Nihongo Ichiban
13 strokes
★ Radical for say, word (言) and the one for
tongue (舌)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To leave, to get out
Shutsu [しゅつ]
De(ru)/Da(su) [で(る)/だ(す)]
日の出 - ひので - hinode Sunrise
search 51FA on Nihongo Ichiban
6 strokes
★ It is two mountains on top of each other,
when mountains are two times higher to hike,
you better leave.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To read
Doku/Toku [どく/とく]
Yo(mu) [よ(む)]
読書 - どくしょ - dokusho Reading
search 8AAD on Nihongo Ichiban
14 strokes
★ Composed of say (言) and sell (売) = books
are sold for people to Read what others say
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To enter, to insert
Nyuu [にゅう]
Hai(ru)/I(ru)/I(reru) [はい(る)/
い(る)/い(れる)]
入口 - いりぐち - iriguchi Entrance
2 strokes
★ It looks like the Entrance of
a tent
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
To write
Sho [しょ]
Ka(ku) [か(く)]
文書 - ぶんしょ - bunsho Sentence
10 strokes
★ To Write you need a brush (
from the sun (日)
) and light
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Afternoon
After, later, back
Go/Kou [ご/こう]
Ato/Okure(ru)/Nochi [あと/お
くれ(る)/のち]
午後 - ごご - gogo –
search 5F8C on Nihongo Ichiban
9 strokes
★ If you walk slowly (
) with small (
Steps ( ) you will be left Behind
)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Old, used
Ko [こ]
Furu(i) [ふる(い)]
中古車 - ちゅうこしゃ chuukosha - Used car
5 strokes
★ When you say (口) something ten (十) times
it becomes Old
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
る)]
Vocabulary:
High
10 strokes
High, expensive, increase
Kou [こう]
Taka(i)/Taka(maru)/Taka(meru)
[たか(い)/たか(まる)/たか(め
高速 - こうそく - kousoku speed
search 9AD8 on Nihongo Ichiban
★ It looks like a High Japanese temple
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Cheap, Peace, Safety
An [あん]
Yasu(i) [やす(i)]
安全 - あんぜん - anzen Safety
6 strokes
★ Buying a woman (女) a crown ( ) isn’t Cheap but brings Peace
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Many
Ta [た]
Oo(i) [おお(い)]
多分 - たぶん - tabun Probably
search 591A on Nihongo Ichiban
6 strokes
★ One evening (夕) out is good but two (多) is
too Many
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
い)/
Vocabulary:
New
Shin [しん]
Atara(shii)/ Ara(ta)[あたら(し
あら(た)]
新聞 - しんぶん – shinbun
Newspaper
13 strokes
★ When you cut ( ) the links with your
relatives
( ) you can start a New life.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
い)/
Vocabulary:
A little, Few
Shou [しょう]
Suko(shi)/Suku(nai) [すこ(し
すく(ない]
少女 - しょうじょ - shoujo –
Young girl
4 strokes
★ Something small (小) slashed ( ) to make it
even smaller.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
–
Long, leader
Chou [ちょう]
Naga(i) [なが(い)]
社長 - しゃちょう - shachou
CEO
8 strokes
★ It looks like a comb going through long hair
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
White
Haku/Byaku [はく/びゃく]
Shiro(i)/Shiro [しろ(い)/しろ]
白人 - はくじん - hakujin White person, Caucasian
5 strokes
★ It is a drop on the sun, if a big drop was to fall
on the sun it would turn white
in Japan!
Meaning:
Part, Minute, To divide, To
understand
Onyomi:
Fun/Bu [ふん/ぶ]
Kunyomi:
Wa(keru)/Wa(karu)/
Wa(kareru) [わ(ける)/わ(かる)/
わ(かれる)]
Vocabulary:
自分 - じぶん - jibun - Oneself
4 strokes
★ Something divided in equal part
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Time, Hour
Ji [じ]
Toki [とき]
時計 - とけい - tokei - A watch
10 strokes
★ Composed of sun (日) and temple (寺), in
Temples, monks know the Time by watching the
position of the sun.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
a
Time, Time span
Kan/Ken [かん/けん]
Aida [あいだ]
週間 - しゅうかん - shuukan week time
12 strokes
★ The sun (日) going through the gate (門) is a
good indicator of the Time span
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Week
Shuu [しゅう]
Hito [ひと]
今週 - こんしゅう - konshuu This week
11 strokes
★ When the days have gone (
full circle (
) it is a Week
) through one
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Year
Nen [ねん]
Toshi [とし]
今年 - ことし - kotoshi - This
year
6 strokes
★ Originally a rice plant ( ) and a bending
person above for the Annual harvest symbolizing
the cycle of the years.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
morning
Now
Kon/Kin [こん/きん]
Ima [いま]
今朝 - けさ - kesa - This
search 4ECA on Nihongo Ichiban
4 strokes
★ The bottom stokes
looks like the hands of a
clock that indicates what time it is Now.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Before, in future
Sen [せん]
Saki [さき]
先ず - まず - mazu - First of all
6 strokes
★ It looks like a man with long legs standing
Before everyone else leading the way with his
flag (ノ)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Before
Zen [ぜん]
Mae [まえ]
名前 - なまえ - namae - Name
9 strokes
★ Eat your vegetables (
Before it gets cold.
) and meat (
)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Morning
Noon
Go [ご]
/
午前 - ごぜん- gozen -
4 strokes
★ You may think of the kanji for ten (十) plus two
strokes which gives 12 like in 12:00 or noon
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Half, middle, semiHan [はん]
Naka(ba)[なか(ば)]
半分 - はんぶん - hanbun –
Half
search 534A on Nihongo Ichiban
5 strokes
★ The vertical stroke cut the = sign in Half and
pass in the middle of the Two dots.
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Shop
Ten [てん]
Mise [みせ]
店長 - てんちょう - tenchou Store Manager
8 strokes
★ The fortune teller’s Shop (占) is in a
mysterious cave (
)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Outside/Other/Foreign
Gai/Ge[がい/げ]
Soto/Hoka [そと/ほか]
外国人 - がいこくじん gaikokujin - A foreigner
To check the strokes order click on the pick or
5 strokes
★ It looks like the katakana タ and ト that with
the Other Katakana are usually use for Foreign
words
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Electricity
Den [でん]
/
電気- でんき - denki electricity
search 96FB on Nihongo Ichiban
13 strokes
★ During rain (雨) storms the air is filled with
Electricity and lightning
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Street, path, way
Dou [どう]
Michi [みち]
国道 - こくどう - kokudou National Highway
12 strokes
★ I twisted my neck (首) while searching for
signs indicating the right Way
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Every
Each, every
Mai [まい]
/
毎回 - まいかい - maikai time
search 6BCE on Nihongo Ichiban
6 strokes
★ Each and Every one of us (人) has a mother (
母)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Friend
Yuu [ゆう]
Tomo [とも]
友達 - ともだち - tomodachi Friend
search 53CB on Nihongo Ichiban
4 strokes
★ It looks like two human (人) one is falling (ナ)
and the other one is helping him stands, friends
always help you and get your back
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Name
Mei/Myou [めい/みょう]
Na [な]
名前 - なまえ - namae - Name,
firstname
6 strokes
★ At dusk (夕) it gets hard to see thus you have to
call people by their Name
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
-
Gold, metal, money
Kin/Kon [きん/こん]
Kane [かね]
金曜日 - きんようび - kinyoubi
Friday
search 91D1 on Nihongo Ichiban
8 strokes
★ A good king (王) does in his kingdom like in his
house ( ) divides the Money evenly (
)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Circle, yen, round
En [えん]
Maru(i) [まる(い)]
円い - まるい - marui - Round
4 strokes
★ Yen coins are Round and the kanji looks like a
bank-teller’s window NIHON ICHIBAN is the largest online shop for
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Car, Wheel
Sha [しゃ]
Kuruma [くるま]
電車 - でんしゃ - densha –
Train
search 8ECA on Nihongo Ichiban
7 strokes
★ It looks like a car axle seen from above
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Station
Eki [えき]
/
発駅 - はつえき - hatsueki Departure station
Tp check the strokes order click on the link or
14 strokes
★ Before taking the train you have to go to
the Station by horse (馬)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Soul, spirit, stream
Ki/Kei [き/け]
/
天気 - てんき - tenki –
weather
6 strokes
★ Spirit or Vapor symbolized by the floating
lines ( ) comes from the point X
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Country
Koku [こく]
Kuni [くに]
国籍 - こくせき - kokuseki Nationality
search 56FD on Nihongo Ichiban
8 strokes
★ Balls (玉) can represent the heads of people
living in a country with its frontiers (口)
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
Shinto/Shrine/society
Sha [しゃ]
Yashiro [やしろ]
会社 - かいしゃ - shakai Society
7 strokes
★ Modern Societies always put a sign (
the ground (土) they own
) on
in Japan!
Meaning:
Onyomi:
Kunyomi:
Vocabulary:
School
Kou [こう]
/
学校 - がっこう - gakkou School
10 strokes
★ You may think of the tree (木) of knowledge,
school is a place to exchange (交) knowledge
in Japan!

THE FIRST 103 KANJI

Transcription

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