Zuni - Zia Publishing

Transcription

$2.95
ANNUAL
VISITORS
GUIDE
CARMELITA
SANCHEZ
Zuni’s First Woman Lt. Governor
Hawikku
Ancestral Village
PLUS
OLD ZUNI
MISSION
ARTIST
PROFILES
ZUNI
TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
Experience Zuni Pueblo
Left to Right:
Nicole Booque
Kayla Kallestews
Vanessa Cheama
Raquel Booqua
Request your free Zuni Visitors Guide
2 – SPIRIT OF ZUNI
Contact us: Zuni Tourism • P. O. Box 339 • Zuni, New Mexico 87327
Located on State Hwy. 53 in "downtown" Zuni
(505) 782-7238 • [email protected] • www.experiencezuni.com
Navajo Owned and Operated
Experience
The View Restaurant
• Handmade Indian Jewelry • Arts & Crafts
• Largest Selection in Four Corners
BUY DIRECT AND SAVE
Southwest Food
Great Views
Open 7am - 9pm
Located 22 miles North of Kayenta, Arizona
435.727.3468
[email protected]
Monument Valley Tribal Park
Contents
Spirit of
ZUNI
The
ZIA PUBLISHING CORP.
Terri Menges
PRESIDENT
MANAGING DIRECTOR
About
The Cover
TAMIKA SHANTEL JOHNSON
Tamika is 4 years old and will
be starting Headstart for the
2004-2005 school year. Her
hobbies include riding her
bike, helping water plants and
playing outside. Her parents
are Arlene Mahooty and
Hubert Johnson. Her grandmother is Lena Tsethlikia.
Tamika is small for her age but
smart and likes to order her
older brothers and sister
around.Her pet Chihuahua
dog’s name is Chu Cho
Mendez and is 2 years of age.
Features
6
10
14
16
18
20
21
22
24
26
30
32
38
Lt. Governor Carmelita Sanchez
Hawikku
Old Zuni Mission
Zuni Arts & Crafts
Zuni Artists
Zuni Technologies Inc.
A:shiwi Cultural Complex
Inn At Halona
Let’s Eat Zuni Food
Zuni Furniture
Zuni Craftsmen Cooperative
Carlton & Julie Jamon
Zuni Dialysis Center
Education
28
34
36
40
Visitor’s Guide
VG6
VG7
VG8
VG9
VG10
VG11
VG12
VG13
VG14
Keishi “Welcome”
Timeline of the Zuni Tribe
A Brief Zuni History
About Zuni Pueblo
A:shiwi A:wan Museum & Heritage Center
Sheep Herder Tale: The Mystic Animals
How to Repectfully Visit Zuni Pueblo
2005 Annual Community Events
Places to Stay
What to do in Zuni
Village of Artists
Buying Authentic Products
Regional and Recreational Opportunities
Business Listings
Map
Statistics
Tom R. Kennedy
Judith Leyba
CO-EDITORS
Elaine Bobo
Joseph Burgess
Ira Clark
Jeffery Jamon
Tom R. Kennedy
Sally Noe
Pueblo of Zuni
PHOTOGRAPHERS
Inn at Halona
Joe Milo’s Whitewater Trading Co.
Zuni Arts and Crafts
JEWELRY COURTESY OF
Elaine Bobo
Mary Bowannie
Joseph Burgess
A.J. Gilland
George Kanesta
Tom R. Kennedy
Judith Leyba
Martin Link
Otto Lucio
Kent McManus
Sally Noe
Roger Thomas
WRITERS
Departments
VG2
VG4
Joseph Burgess
VICE-PRESIDENT
& EDITOR IN CHIEF
Zuni Highlights
Who’s Who
Youth Highlights
Senior Highlights
Arlyn Cooley
STAFF ACCOUNTANT
Judith Leyba
ADVERTISING SALES
Terri Menges
DESIGNER
SPECIAL THANKS TO:
Carleton P. Albert, Sr., Head
Councilman
Lupita Almeida
Garrett Banteah
Elaine Bobo
Charlotte Bradley, Councilwoman
Ira Clark
Norman Cooeyate
Duane Dishta
Chris Edaakie
Tony Eriacho
Daphne Furgerson
A.J. Gilland
Martin Hanks
Carlton Jamon
Jeffery Jamon
Irma Jiménez
Jim’s Photo Lab
Gloria Kallestewa
George Kanesta
Tom Kennedy
Arden Kucate, Councilman
Robert & Bernice Leekya
Beto Lopez
Otto Lucio
Kent McManus
Joe & Brenda Milosevich
Venessa Molina
Sally Noe
Gibbs Othole
Darlynn Panteah
Production Printers
Arlen P. Quetawki, Sr., Governor
Carmelita Sanchez, Lt. Governor
Thelma Sheche
Martha & Harold Shumate
Silver Imaging
Dan Simplicio
Noreen Simplicio
Elaine & Roger Thomas
Sterling Tipton
Lena Tsethlikia
William Tsikewa, Councilman
Edward Wemytewa, Councilman
Todd Yocham
LeAnne Knudsen
PRODUCTION MANAGER
Debra Luera
Joanne Peña
Jennifer Rivera
JUNIOR DESIGN &
PRODUCTION
The Spirit of Zuni is
published annually by
Zia Publishing, Corp.
with offices at:
611 N. Hudson Street
Silver City, NM 88061
Phone: 505-956-1560
Fax: 505-956-1580
The Spirit of Zuni is manufactured and printed in the
United States of America.
©Zia Publishing Corp. All
rights reserved. Reproduction
in whole or part without permission of the publisher is
prohibited. All submissions of
editorial or photography are
only accepted without risk to
the publisher for loss or damage. Every effort was made to
ensure accuracy in the information provided. The publisher assumes no responsibility
or liability for errors, changes,
or omissions.
PUEBLO OF ZUNI
1203 B STATE HWY 53
P.O BOX 339
ZUNI, NEW MEXICO 87327
TELE: (505) 782-7000
FAX: (505) 782-7202
http://www.ashiwi.org
GOVERNOR AND TRIBAL COUNCIL
Arlen P. Quetawki , Sr.
Governor
Carmelita Sanchez
Lt. Governor
Carleton P. Albert, Sr.
Head Councilman
Arden Kucate
Councilman
Charlotte T. Bradley
Councilwoman
Edward W. Wemytewa
Councilman
Joe Peynetsa
Councilman
William Tsikewa, Sr.
Councilman
TRIBAL ADMINISTRATION
Shirley Bellson
Lorinda Tsikewa
DIVISION HEADS
Administrative Services: Bryceson Pinto
Public Safety: Jerome Haskie
Health Services: Margaret Garcia
Housing Services: Michael Chavez
Natural Resources: Joan Sandy
Education & Training: Dr. Francis Becenti
Human Services: Loren Sekayumpetewa
SPIRIT OF ZUNI – 5
Carmelita
SANCHEZ
j
Written by Mary Bowannie
Photography by Joe Burgess
opposite—Lt. Governor
Carmelita Sanchez
Zuni’s First Woman Lt. Governor
hen Carmelita Allapowa Sanchez began her career in nursing she never
imagined it would lead her to one day become the lieutenant governor of
Zuni Pueblo.
Sanchez, the first Zuni woman to be elected to the position, knows she is breaking
ground for other Zuni women to follow and also breaking ground for Zuni Pueblo as well.
She recalls the first All Indian Pueblo Council meeting she attended with Governor Arlen P.
Quetawki, Sr. Traditionally, with many of the other Pueblos, women are not allowed to hold
office, so Sanchez was not sure what to expect. While the men treated her respectfully, it was
the women from the other Pueblo villages who showed a great curiosity. Many women came
by and showered Sanchez with gifts of bread and other baked goodies. The women told her
they had heard there was a Zuni woman elected lieutenant governor and they just had to see
for themselves, as they wondered who she was.
Sanchez, the third of seven children born to Tom L. Allapowa and Tessie Haskie Allapowa,
completed kindergarten through ninth grade at the Zuni Day School and then attended the
Albuquerque Indian School from 1952 to 1955. After completing high school, Sanchez knew
she wanted to become a nurse and in August of 1955 she entered the University of New
Mexico College of Nursing and graduated with her degree in June of 1959. Sanchez and two
other women from the Pueblos of Santa Clara and Cochiti were a part of the first graduating
class at the UNM College of Nursing, an important milestone in her career.
However, Sanchez knows she could not have done it without her mother and credits her for
directing her to the field. “My focus for becoming a nurse was because of my mom, who was
Governor ARLEN P. QUETAWKI, SR.
sick from rheumatoid arthritis. I had always
wanted to comfort her, but I couldn’t as a
young girl. Unfortunately, mom died before
I could take care of her.”
Sanchez’s nursing career would span just
over 35 years. During this time she worked
at the Battaan Methodist Memorial Hospital,
which is now Lovelace Hospital in
Albuquerque, during her first year of nursing. From there she would work at the Fort
Defiance Indian Hospital in Arizona, the
Zuni Indian Hospital, and the Gallup Indian
Medical Center. While Sanchez was trained
to be a nurse, she did not limit herself to just
patient care. She also was a nurse educator, a
head nurse, a nurse administrator, director of
nursing, and her last position was in the area
of risk management.
Sanchez has worn many hats during her
career and eventually she thought it was time
to retire in January of 1996. But true to her
“can do” nature, she decided to run for the
Zuni Public School Board in 1997 and
served on the board until she was elected
lieutenant governor in December of 2002.
So what drives Sanchez to do all that she
does, and tend to family and be a part of traditional duties at home in Zuni? She has a
tireless dedication to whatever task is presented to her, and knows that she must do
the best that she can, not for herself, but for
those depending on her, and those yet to
come.
“I hope it sends a message to others, that it
can be done, (whatever you strive for), put
yourself forward, be yourself. Learn to go
with the tide.”
................................
ZUNI
Tribal Council
Six Councilmen – along with Governor and Lt.
Governor – are elected to serve four-year terms
to administer the civic affairs of the Zuni Tribe.
Carleton P. Albert, Sr.
Head Councilman
Arden Kucate
Councilman
Charlotte T. Bradley
Councilwoman
Edward W. Wemytewa
Councilman
William Tsikewa, Sr.
Councilman
Mary K. Bowannie, (Zuni/Cochiti), is a freelance journalist and lecturer at the University of New Mexico in the
Native American Studies Department.
opposite—Governor Arlen P. Quetawki, Sr.
right—Six Councilmen (one currently vacant) along with
Governor and Lt. Governor, are elected to serve four-year
terms to administer the civic affairs of the Zuni Tribe.
Hawikku
WRITTEN BY MARTIN LINK
PHOTOGRAPHY BY JOE BURGESS
AND THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE
ANCESTRAL VILLAGE
As the legend grew, the Spanish government saw a new opportunity to
acquire additional wealth and riches, similar to the treasures recently
taken from the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas.
I
n 1539, when Fray Marcos de Niza returned from his exploratory trek into the far northern
regions of Mexico, he reported that he had viewed at least one of the number of compact,
multi-storied villages that, he was informed by his guide, “contained riches beyond compare!”
Thus was born the legend of the fabled “Seven Cities of Cibola” (actually there were only
six occupied villages at the time).
As the legend grew, the Spanish government saw a new opportunity to acquire additional
wealth and riches, similar to the treasures recently taken from the Aztecs, Mayans and Incas.
So, in 1540 a large expedition, under the command of Don Francisco Vasquez de Coronado,
moved northward, following the route described by Marcos de Niza.
On the afternoon of July 7, 1540 Coronado and his army of mounted conquistadors confronted the A:shiwi (Zuni) Village of Hawikku (often-times spelled Hawikuh). After a brief, but fierce
battle, Zuni resistance gave way to Spanish horses, crossbows, lances, swords and cannons.
Coronado did not find the gold he sought, and soon moved east to explore the Rio
Grande Pueblos. The Zuni villages of Cibola slipped back into their preferred isolation.
However, in 1598 Juan de Oñate, as
governor of the Province of Nuevo
Mejico, established the colony of San
Gabriel and shortly thereafter, paid a visit
to Zuni. In late 1604 the governor and
a military detachment passed through
Zuni on their way to establish an overland route to the South Sea (Gulf of
California). Several months later, on
their return trip, they again stopped at
Zuni before proceeding east to the Rio
Grande. On April 16, 1605, the
Spaniards encamped at the spring at El
Morro, and a soldier carved Oñate’s
name and date on the nearby cliff.
In 1629, under the direction of Gov.
Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto, a group
of Franciscan padres established a number of missions throughout the western
pueblos: one at Acoma, two among the
Zuni villages, and three among the various Hopi mesas.
The two Zuni missions were La
Purísima Concepción de Aguico
(Hawikku) and Nuestra Señora de la
Candelaria de Halona (Halona). Within
a few years a “visita” or sub-mission on
Hawikku was established at Kechiba:wa.
However, the over-zealous missionizing efforts of the Spanish padres soon
alienated many of the traditional Zunis.
In 1632 Fray Francisco Letrado was murdered, which was then followed by a period of more moderate accommodation.
Spanish/Pueblo relations deteriorated
in the 1660’s – 1670’s, acerbated by a
severe and prolonged drought. In
October, 1672, “Apaches” (probably
Navajos) attacked Hawikku, destroyed
the church and killed Fray Pedro de Avila
y Ayala. Subsequent attacks against the
Zuni villages further reduced the population, already stressed from the drought.
In August, 1680 the Zuni villages
joined with all the other Pueblos in a
united, and successful revolt against the
Spaniards. Following the revolt, which
had been led locally by the Priests of the
Bow, all the tribal members moved to the
top of Dowa Yallanne, and maintained it
as a defensive fortress.
When Don Diego de Vargas led Spanish troops back
into Zuni country 12 years later, the two groups
agreed to a peaceful relationship, and avoided any
bloodshed. When the Zunis felt safe from any Spanish
retaliation they vacated their settlement on Dowa
Yallanne. But instead of returning to their respective
villages, everyone agreed to move into the one village
of Halona.
By 1700, the Zuni had adopted the use of the donkey and horse, and wheeled arts, and were cultivating
wheat, peaches and other European crops.
opposite—Zuni
worker “at home” in
excavated Hawikku
top—Partial walls
hint at Hawikku’s
“golden” past.
above—Mural detail
from Hawikku
exhibit at the A:shiwi
A:wan Museum.
Today, Hawikku, along with Kyaki:ma,
Mats’a:kya, Kwa’kin’a and Kechiba:wa lie
in ruins, their walls tumbled down, their
plazas and courtyards deserted, their
fields once green with corn, beans and
squash now covered with wind-blown
sand and bushes and weeds.
Extensive excavations at Hawikku
between 1917 and 1923 by Frederick
Webb Hodge under the auspices of the
Heye Foundation, uncovered a wealth of
artifacts and revealed a complex society.
This collection of over 20,000 artifacts is
now a treasured part of the National
Museum of the American Indian in
Washington, D.C.
The Zunis say, “Our ancestors who
lived and subsisted in these settlements
are still among the ruin sites as spirits,
and among us when we have our religious ceremonies to bring blessings,
rain, prosperity, long life, harmony
and peace.”
The Pueblo of Zuni considers these
sites to be an important part of the
cultural heritage of the Zuni people.
When visiting Hawikku, or any
archaeological site, please treat it with
the reverence and respect due a
sacred place.
above—View from Hawikku to the southwest plain where Coronado’s expedition
arrived in 1540.
opposite—Zuni workers clear one of the
“Circular Kivas” at Hawikku.
THE RED ROCK BALLOON RALLY IS COMING.
First Weekend in December
1-800-242-4282 • www.redrockballoonrally.com
Old Zuni Mission
Written by Tom Kennedy
Photography by Joe Burgess and Ben Wittick
b
LD ZUNI MISSION: FOR MANY A
VISIT TO ZUNI PUEBLO WOULD NOT
BE COMPLETE WITHOUT A STOP AT
THE OLD ZUNI MISSION. Considered to be one
both Hálona (Zuni) and at Hawikku. Both were completed around 1632 and respectively named Nuestra
Señora de la Candelaria and La Purísima Concepción,
these two missions provided Spain with an early foothold
of the finest examples of Spanish mission architecture in
in this remote part of “New Spain.” By the time of the
the Southwest, the Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe church
Pueblo Revolt in 1680, both missions had experienced
has many stories to tell. Since 1970, visitors from around
numerous attacks by Apaches as well as disgruntled
the world have also marveled at its magnificent life-sized
Zunis resulting in burnings of the buildings and deaths
murals of Zuni Kachina figures, the dedicated work of
of priests and Spanish soldiers. Though the mission at
artist Alex Seowtewa and his sons. In recent years, unfor-
Hálona continued to function, it is likely that La
tunately, the deteriorating condition of the historic struc-
Purísima Concepción at Hawikku was abandoned after
ture has limited public access.
attacks in 1672.
The Old Zuni Mission began as one of two small sister
missions started by Spanish Franciscan friars in 1629 at
With re-establishment of peace in the region in 1692,
the village and mission at Hálona were reconstructed
under the advocacy of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. As a result of
were assigned until the return of the Catholics in 1921. Despite
continued unrest in 1703, however, the village and church were
the occasional repairs continued by faithful Zunis, the mission fell
again abandoned. By 1706, the church was again being repaired
into steady ruin.
and remodeled but under the new name of La Limpia Concepción
In 1966, the National Park Service was invited by the Zuni
de Hálona. The mission continued to function throughout the
Tribe and the Catholic Diocese of Gallup to assist in providing
next Century but its name reverted to Nuestra Señora de
excavation, stabilization, and restoration of the Old Mission. After
Guadalupe in 1754. The church was apparently again remodeled
completion of work in 1967, the Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
and expanded sometime between 1775 and 1780.
church was again available for religious services. Artist Alex
With the withdrawal of Spanish soldiers after Mexico gained
Seowtewa began his work on the church walls in 1970 and has
independence from Spain in 1821, the Franciscans finally aban-
continued since. In 2003, in mutual agreement with the Catholic
doned the mission due to danger from hostile Navajos. The mis-
Diocese of Gallup, the Zuni Tribe took back the Church to
sion period came to an end in 1834 after all support for churches
administer as a cultural and historical site. Funding will be sought
and priests ended. This probably had little affect on Zuni since no
to protect the murals and again restore the Old Mission for the
priest had been assigned here since 1821and no additional priests
benefit of visitors.
PUEBLO OF ZUNI
ZUNI ARTS & CRAFTS
Written by Sally Noe
They, like others adopt the new, but, unlike so many
others, the A:shiwi do not leave the past behind.
New can be 600 years old. Tradition and
culture are securely intertwined.
top—Zuni Arts & Crafts showroom.
above—Zuni Fetish Carver Jeff
Shetima. opposite—Sash Belt
Weaver: Reyanna Nastacio.
ust as other cultures, the Zuni people have adopted to changing times. They, like
others adopt the new, but, unlike so many others, the A:shiwi do not leave the past
behind. New can be 600 years old. Tradition and culture are securely intertwined.
General Manager Garrett Banteah, ensures the continuing accuracy and quality of all
items offered for sale to the public. Though your selection may be newly made, each
item incorporates the maker’s unique vision of Zuni tradition.
Superior clay pits in the Zuni area have encouraged the production of pottery for trade as
well as personal use over centuries.
J
Authentic Zuni jewelry and fetishes directly
from the source — the Pueblo of Zuni.
Known as wealthy throughout the
southwest, the A:shiwi were contracted by
the Spanish over 400 years ago. New
foods, clothing, and domesticated stock
became a part of the pattern of life. The
“new” tradition of a woven manta under
decorated aprons and wrapped leggings
with moccasins became the distinctive
apparel for women. Berena Seotewa,
Margie Chapito and Mary Quam are still
carrying on their families’ tradition with
their beautiful items.
Internationally recognized, Zuni jewelry
making was introduced by traders over
100 years ago. While the A:shiwi had used
shell and turquoise for hundreds of years,
the introduction of silver as a backing
allowed makers to experiment. Whether,
channel, inlay, needlepoint or multiple sets
the designs belong to a family, and no two
pieces are exactly alike.
Kachinas are always traditional.
Fetishes, however may be traditional or
purely decorative. It is the buyer’s choice.
From a traditional turquoise frog to a shell
ram with inlay horns by Gilbert Lonjose
you will possess a treasurer.
One cannot ignore seventy years of
beadwork. Purely decorative, you may find
earrings, pins, or a funny parrot on a beaded branch by Karen Gchachu.
You are invited to come in and browse
or, perhaps, buy. Garrett reminds everyone
that the Zuni Arts and Crafts Enterprise
also has ice-cold sodas!
Channel Inlayed Corn Maiden By:Eldred Martinez
All Major Credit Cards Accepted
Open Mon.– Fri. 9 – 6, Sat. 9– 5, Sun. 10–3 (Seasonal)
1222 Hwy. 53 • PO Box 425 • Zuni, NM 87327
505.782.5531 • 866.515.7675
www.puebloofzuniarts.com • [email protected]
ZUNI ARTISTS
NOREEN SIMPLICIO
By Otto Lucio
Zuni pottery making, once used for domestic use, has been
transformed into a beautiful art medium by artists such as
Noreen Simplicio.
A traditional and contemporary potter, using traditional
methods to build her pieces, designs reflective of the past, yet
using modern technology, like the kiln, to fire her pieces.
The late Acoma Potter Jenny Laate, who lived in Zuni, was
a great influence on Noreen when she took a pottery class at
Zuni High School in 1979. Along with her award-winning
pieces Noreen has a full line of ceramic earrings, mugs, pendants
and Christmas ornaments. Creative Hands, 505-782-2543
Noreen believes “pottery making should never be forgotten”.
DUANE DISHTA
By Tom Kennedy
Primarily known as a superb painter of complex Zuni
cultural images, Duane Dishta also has had a strong
reputation as a silversmith. Beginning his artistic career
as a Kachina doll carver in the early 1960s, Duane
soon branched into both painting and silversmithing,
earning recognition in both areas. However, since the
1980s, Duane’s focus has been mostly on painting in
acrylics as well as some watercolors. He is well known
for his illustrations in Barton Wright’s Kachinas of the
Zuni. Duane’s paintings on huge traditional drumheads have even been compared to “the ceiling of the
Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo . . . with flying
Kachinas instead of angels.” Duane can be reached at
505-782-4401.
BERNICE & ROBERT LEEKYA
By Otto Lucio
Robert and Bernice Leekya have perfected the Zuni
Jewelry style known as “nugget work”. They have been a
team since the 1960s and use only the best natural
“Sleeping Beauty” turquoise and heavy gauge silver or
gold to accentuate their technique. Both, Robert and
Bernice, come from artistic families. Robert’s father,
Leekya Deyuse, was a renowned stonecutter and fetish
carver and Bernice comes from the famous Ondelacy family. The couple stamps their pieces, RLB and can be
reached at 505-782-5679.
THELMA SHECHE
By George Kanesta
Thelma Sheche, renowned fetish carver, took up carving
around 1972 having been taught by her father Theodore
Kucate. Her fetishes reflect the older traditional style
with minimal details. Originally Thelma carved with
hand grinders and hand drills until technology provided
the electric Dremel drill used by most carvers today.
Working together with her late husband, Arron Kucate,
they produced award-winning animal fetishes in various
stone materials. In 2001, their names were placed on the
honor wall of the National Museum of the American
Indian. Today Thelma is more active at the Zuni Senior
Center and at local schools doing cultural activities than
carving – leaving the work to her children. Thelma can
be reached at 505-870-8017.
ZUNI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
From this concern, a vision
“It is the dream to keep young Zuni people on the reservation to continue their cul-
came into focus; a vision
ture and religion that Zuni leaders of vision came up with the idea of developing infor-
that would create needed
The Pueblo of Zuni is a close-knit community that practices its culture and traditions
employment for tribal members while allowing them to
retain the ability to practice
their religion. The idea was
mation technology jobs on Indian lands.” The Gallup Independent, September 3, 2002.
like their ancestors. Of paramount concern to the Tribal leaders is the high unemployment rate that currently stands at 61%. Because of its remoteness, it is sometimes difficult to attract outside businesses. From this concern, a vision came into focus; a vision
that would create needed employment for tribal members while allowing them to retain
the ability to practice their religion. The idea was to utilize Information Technology to
bring jobs to the reservation. Thus, the Zuni Technologies Inc. (formerly Zuni Cultural
Resource Enterprise Inc. Division of Information Technology) was created as a tribally
to
utilize
Information
owned enterprise. Although Zuni is in a remote location, the company is demonstrating
Technology to bring jobs to
that new jobs can be realized through the use of technology.
the reservation.
Company, which is a consortium of ten Native American firms that specializes in docu-
Zuni Technologies, Inc. is also a part of the Inter Tribal Information Technology
ment conversion. The mission of IITC is to create jobs and foster economic development in providing quality products and services by forming a partnership with the nonNative private sector vendors who will serve as mentors bringing extensive experience in
the industry to our partners.
A:shiwi
Cultural Complex
Looking to the Future, Grounded in the Past
By Tom R. Kennedy
The A:shiwi Cultural Complex promises to be more
than a structure to house community activities– rather
it will be a monument to traditional Zuni values, a bold
statement in support of environmental conservation, a
model for energy efficient construction – as well as a
learning experience for all who visit.
Ambitious planning for the A:shiwi Cultural Complex promises a unique facility to serve both visitors and residents alike. Community input sessions demonstrated that Zuni desired a facility that would be welcoming, express Zuni values, enable a variety of social, civic, and family uses, house returned Hawikku
artifacts (and other Zuni materials), assist local arts entrepreneurs, and provide
visitors with basic orientation information.
A nationally prominent architectural firm created the innovative , energy efficient design using natural materials. The building’s use of local materials will
demonstrate that the A:shiwi ancestors fully understood the advantages of
building with earth, stone, and wood. Moreover, the building will model stateof-the-art construction techniques that apply traditional materials in highly energy-efficient ways.
New Mexico Legislative funding provided critical “seed money” toward construction; however,additional resources are
sought to make this dream a reality. Demonstrate your support for the Zuni community by contributing to the A:shiwi
Cultural Complex. Contact the Zuni Tourism Office at (505) 782-7238 for more information or send your tax-deductible
contributions to Zuni Tourism Office, P.O. Box 339, Zuni NM 87327. Elahkwa!
Inn at Halona
Written by Roger Thomas
The INN AT HALONA is uniquely located in the middle of Zuni Pueblo. It is open all year
round and comprises 8 rooms in 2 buildings. The Inn is brightly enhanced with works from
Zuni artists and southwestern arts and crafts. A spacious indoor facility in the historic portion of the Inn can hold small seminars, meetings, retreats, etc… Catering is available for
such functions via adjoining HALONA PLAZA food and supply store. The Inn frequently
serves as a "base of operation" for Tour Groups visiting the Zuni region. Private, covered
patios allow for group events as well as guest lounging. All-Zuni tribal member staff cheerfully deliver service and information regarding Zuni and available services for visitors.
“Room Diaries” at the Inn indicate that guests include individual/family travelers, professionals on assignment in Zuni, business people, group functions such as elderhostel sessions, museum tour groups and adventure travel companies. Phone: 800-752-3278 /
505-782-4547 - FAX: 505-782-2155 - Email: [email protected].
T
Let’s eat
raditional Zuni foods are a
constant at every gathering,
along with growling stomachs
marking the time to eat. What
we now call “traditional” Zuni
food has come a long way from what
we ate before Spanish contact.
Zunis relied on Mother Earth’s production of wild edible plants and game.
Waffle gardens were planted and corn,
squash and beans were harvested.
Foods such as locusts, prairie dogs, rabbit stew and piki bread were once the
main dishes, but in time traditional
food would be transformed.
In 1540, Francisco Vasquez de
Coronado entered the Zuni Village of
Hawikku and changed the course of
Zuni history and cooking. Spaniards
introduced outdoor ovens or hornos,
made out of rocks, mud and ashes.
These ovens, or as they are known in
Zuni - he:bok’owe, bake our famous
sourdough bread. Spaniards also
brought cattle, sheep, peaches, wheat
and cilantro, which influenced a new
way of cooking.
Today, food is prepared for family
gatherings or religious events to satisfy
ZUNI FOOD
Written by George Kanesta
all appetites and palettes. Even carb counting dieters can try foods such as chili patties, deer jerky or fried squash. Vegetarians
will be pleased with blue corn tamales,
sourdough bread or pinto beans.
Elders passed down recipes and
wisdom through the art and act of cooking
and baking for generations. The book,
Idonapshe: Let’s Eat by Rita Edaakie, documents traditional recipes that help to preserve Zuni culture and fill our bellies for
generations to come. Wait, is that your
stomach I hear growling?
.......................................
George Kanesta, (Zuni), is a 2004 graduate of Zuni
High School and will be attending New Mexico Institute
of Mining and Technology in the fall.
opposite
top—Jim Paywa baking pies the
traditional way
left—Zuni style Blue Corn Tamales
bottom center—Verina Quetawki
baking her bread
bottom right—Halona Plaza creates a
special birthday cake for “Brittany”
above—A display of Zuni bread just
out of the oven
below— Sheryl Mahooty is taking out
the bread while Cheire Naketewa
holds the board
’s Zuni Bre
a
w
Pay 11 A Paywa Road ad
Zuni, NM 87372
(505) 782-4849
Hours:
Wednsday: 12pm-4pm Thursday: 12pm-5pm
Friday: 8am - 7pm Saturday: Gallup Flea Market
Visitors welcome to see traditional bread making.
Specializing in Mexican Food & Steaks
Mon. thru Sat. 7 AM – 12 Midnight
Enjoy Cocktails or Beer in our Lounge
12 PM – 2 AM Mon. – Sat.
863-5152 • 863-4845 (Lounge)
4/10 mile east on
U.S. 66 on the left
All Major Credit Cards Accepted
T•
AS
F
K
EA
BR
•D
CH
N
LU
ER
INN
Zuni
FURNITURE
Written by Joe Burgess
“The artwork is hand-painted and signed by recognized
local artists. No two pieces are exactly alike.”
top left—A sample of the
special pieces being made by Zuni
Furniture Enterprise.
top center—left to right, Zuni
Furniture Enterpise General Manager
Sterling Tipton and staff: Roland
Johnson, Furniture Supervisor, David
Histia III, Purchasing Agent and
Narren Rowannie, Furniture Maker.
top right—A hand-painted box.
above—BioMax, a process
of utilizing “wood chips” for electrical
energy.
“We manufacture heirloom quality furniture,” states Sterling Tipton, Manager of Zuni
Furniture Enterprise. “The artwork is hand-painted and signed by recognized local artists.
No two pieces are exactly alike. The enterprise caters to tourists, but our goal is to build a stable business, offering jobs and careers and a pleasant place to work with values.”
Returning to Zuni after a career in the oil industry Sterling chose to be closer to his family. He wanted his children to know who they are and to learn stability and values from their
grandparents. His own childhood summers were spent helping his grandfather farm and
ranch. Sterling has managed several manufacturing operations and was an overseas consultant
for five years. “The furniture enterprise has been one of the toughest jobs I’ve tackled,” he
related. “Our directive is to make money without sacrificing the cultural values of the Zuni
people. We refrain from including symbols of religious significance in our artwork and we follow tribal guidelines. We hope to double production with a recent equipment grant, but our
growth must be controlled to meet demands without reverting to stencils.”
The enterprise currently employs eight full-time people and seven to eight consignment
painters. The furniture is sold through outlets, utilized for reservation housing and sold to
construction companies outside the reservation. “There is incredible talent and integrity in
Zuni...we will never mass-produce. And we are gradually creating better working conditions,
wages and products, while giving something back to the community. Yes, it’s challenging...and
very gratifying to be associated with the enterprise.”
164 Route 301 North - PO Box H
Zuni, NM 87327
505.782.5855 • 505.782.4981(fax)
[email protected]
ZUNI
Written by Kent McManis
CRAFTSMEN COOPERATIVE
Some dishonest traders brought poor grade turquoise into the village
in the 1960’s to be used in jewelry, misrepresenting its quality.
top left—A sample
of Zuni bead work.
Dolls depict a Nun
and a Zuni man and
woman in traditional
wear by artist
Margaret Dosedo
top right—Zuni
Co-op staff assisting
a few of the many
artists using the
facility. Left to rightSales Clerk Lynelle
Pablito, unidentified
cutomer; and Gibbs
Othole, Co-op
President.
T
he Zuni Craftsmen Co-operative Association, or “The Co-op,” as everyone in Zuni calls it, was created to encourage Zuni quality control. Some dishonest traders brought poor grade turquoise into
the village in the 1960’s to be used in jewelry, misrepresenting its quality. The Tribal Government
responded by passing an ordinance to stop this degradation of Zuni jewelry. To provide a tangible
arena for enforcing the ordinance, and with the help of a grant from the Office of Economic Opportunity,
the Co-op was established in 1967. Part of its mission was and is to sell genuine materials (stones, shells,
coral and silver) to craftspeople. Early officers included Fred Bowannie, Sr., and Albert Paywa. The Co-op
also marketed the work of Zuni artisans, sponsoring classes teaching silversmithing.
Several now famous artists worked at the Co-op in different capacities. Award-winning fetish carver Lena
Boone worked in both the office and in floor sales. Peter Gasper, Sr. (then known primarily as a jeweler
rather than a fetish carver), taught jewelry making. Roger Tsabetsaye (a noted jeweler) sold Zuni arts and
crafts “on the road” to stores for the Co-op. A five-member board currently headed by the multi-talented
artist Gibbs Othole now runs the Co-op.
top—Artist and Co-op Presidnet, Gibbs Othole
working on a special piece.
bottom—Zuni Craftsman Cooperative Sign
and Logo.
Authenticity Guaranteed
The current Zuni Head Start building
served as the original home of the Co-op.
After residing in a few other locales, it came
to its present location on the north side of
Highway 53 (Zuni’s main street), just a little
Craftsmen Cooperative
Carvings & Jewelry
Owned and Operated
inally selling mostly jewelry and a few paint-
handmade by
by Zuni Craftsmen
ings along with silversmith supplies, over the
Zuni Artists
We accept
years the shop has added pottery, beadwork
Come in and see our
Visa and Mastercard
selection at
PO Box ()*
Hwy Zuni+ NM -)
to the east of the four-way stop. While orig-
and a large selection of fetishes as well.
Come see the Co-op in its quaint little
building. Inside you’ll find a store full of
arts and crafts and artists!
• ---02)*0-()
the /0-)0()*
zuni craftsmen
cooperative
Lydia Napetcha and Elaine Thomas at Halona Plaza
Jeffrey Jamon, Owner, Dynamic Accretion
Zuni
Arden Kucate, Zuni Tribal Councilman
HIGHLIGHTS
Comings, goings and “doings” – never a dull moment in Zuni!
Our diverse community always has something happening. These “highlights” offer a glimpse into daily life.
Who is keeping an eye on those at the top – or, is that the “power of
office” behind the good Councilman Arden Kucate? Whatever the
case, the weight of responsibility hangs heavy over our elected officials
who are challenged to lead Zuni forward in constantly changing times.
Tribal Governor Arlen Quetawki discusses the development of
the Tribe’s first magazine – Spirit of Zuni – with Tourism Director Tom
Gloria Kallestewa, Administrative Assistant IV,
Zuni Tourism Office
Zuni Governor Arlen P. Quetawki,Sr. and Tourism Director Tom Kennedy
Kennedy. The part-community profile magazine and
part-visitor guide promises to kindle local pride while
stimulating the economy of Zuni.
Cultural Interpreter Lena Tsethlikia of the Zuni
Tourism Office does what she loves best – sharing
her Zuni hospitality and heritage. Whether to small
local groups or to large tours from across the country,
Lena delights in making friends for Zuni. A group
from Pasadena College learned from Lena about the
history of the Old Mission and the significance of the
Middle Village on their brief stop in the village.
What would Zuni lunch hour be without Lydia
Napetecha? Halona Plaza Boss Elaine Thomas
shares a light moment with Lydia while contemplating the next round of making that famous “broasted
chicken.” And don’t forget to ask for the salsa.
Keeping budgets balanced, schedules straight and
visitors happy are just some of the duties that Gloria
Kallestewa of the Zuni Tourism Office pursues as
an Administrative Assistant IV. Our Tourism Office
strives to welcome visitors “as guests” and help
them benefit from what Zuni has to offer.
Zuni’s eagles are in good hands with Nelson
Luna who oversees the aviary for the Department
of Natural Resources. The eagles are maintained
Lena Tsethlikia, Zuni Tourism Office Cultural Interpreter
with a student group
Nelson Luna, Eagle Aviary,
Department of Natural Resources
Students from Pasadena College at Old Zuni Mission
Buffalo dancers Elfredia Unkestine and Arlo Edaakie
Young dancers Kevin Lasityano and Brittany Edaakie
P.T. hops a ride with Roger Thomas
Dan Simplicio and son Liam
because they are unable to be released to the wild, but
they also serve cultural functions in the community.
Depending on staff availability, the aviary is a favored
visit by school groups and visitors.
The Information Highway has a stopover in Zuni!
Jeffrey Jamon, the youthful entrepreneur and
owner of Dynamic Accretion, offers a range of
Internet as well as graphic services to area residents
and businesses. Look for his work on some of the ads in
this publication.
If pirates can shoulder parrots, why can’t innkeepers
sport . . . cats? Roger Thomas of Inn at
Halona/Halona Plaza demonstrates the latest felinecarrying techniques with PT, one of the resident cathosts at the Inn. You will also find great accommodations, hospitality, and food at Zuni’s only Bed &
Breakfast.
Three generations of the multi-talented Sheche
family represent continuing traditions of fine fetish
carving, traditional dancing, food catering, and community service. Grandmother Thelma is a hard act to follow (or keep up with!) but daughter Lorandina and
granddaughter Marnella Kucapeyeta are learning
fast and taking over much of the responsibilities. Do
you think she still bosses around her son Councilman
Arden Kucate?
Cultural Interpreter Lena Tsethlikia often demonstrates pottery painting at the Visitor Center to provide
visitors with insights into the making of Zuni arts. Buy a
finished piece to take home as a reminder of your visit
to Zuni and support ongoing programs!
An Irish Zuni? Dan Simplicio shares quality time
with son Liam, owner of the distinguished name to
grow into. With all the leprechauns and shamrocks
seen around the village on
St. Patrick’s Day and two Kennedy’s in Tribal service,
forget about the Japanese and look for the Zuni/Irish
connection!
Watch your toes! Cheryl Mahooty of Halona
Plaza takes out her frustrations on hapless firewood.
Fortunately, the result is often tasty fresh-baked bread
served at the Halona Deli.
Fellow Halona Plaza Deli workers Verina
Quetawki and Cherie Nakatewa challenge Cheryl to
a dough-kneading contest. The winner gets to bake the
bread in Cheryl’s hot oven!
Zuni Furniture Enterprise woodworker Narren
Bowannie and Supervisor Roland Johnson –
under the proud and watchful eye of Manager
Sterling Tipton – ably demonstrate the fine craft of
woodworking. Unique woods including wormwood
maple as well as pine and hardwoods are enhanced
with traditional pottery designs to create functionally
beautiful furniture. Staff at the Enterprise are pleased
that their hard work and dedication are finally being
recognized nationally.
Cindy Nakatewa definitely has her feet on the
ground as Administrative Assistant IV with the
Realty Office – after a tour of duty in the “rarified
air” of the Zuni Governor’s Office.
If it’s Thursday or Friday, all of Zuni knows where to
find Rose Seeyouma and Jim Paywa – just follow
your nose to Paywa Bakery. This family-run bakery,
which has been baking traditional Zuni breads and
pies in wood-fired adobe ovens for over thirty years,
does most of its baking late in the week. Stop by the
Paywa home bakery to sample fresh baked bread hot
from the oven or purchase a loaf at Halona Plaza in
Zuni or at the Gallup Flea Market on weekends.
Bon apetit Zuni style!
Lena Tsethlikia, Cultural Interpreter, Zuni Tourism Office
Lorandina Sheche,Thelma Sheche, Marnella Kucapeyeta
Volunteers Jared Waatsa and Karen Poncho
Verina Quetawki, Cherie Nakatewa, Cheryl Mahooty; Halona Plaza Deli Employees
Rose Seeyouma and Jim Paywa,Paywa Bakery
Wow! Look at that Cheryl Mahooty Go!
Narren Bowannie, Furniture Maker;
Sterling Tipton, Manager, Zuni Furniture Enterprise
Roland Johnson
Cyndy Nakatewa, Administrative
Assistant IV, Zuni Realty Office
CARLTON & JULIE
JAMON
Photography by Joe Burgess & Jeffrey Jamon
505-722-2228
800-380-4989
Fax: 505-863-2280
[email protected]
www.gallupchamber.com
“The Gallup Indian American
Network…GAIN…is a business incubator for area artists,” says manager
Carlton Jamon. Started by the Sisters at
the Catholic Indian Center in Gallup,
Carlton has developed the programs and
is managing the business. Workshops are
offered on art, business techniques,
managing money…even designing and
ordering business cards. “Many of the
simple business techniques,” Carlton
continues, “are foreign to area artists.”
Carlton began learning basic jewelry
making at the age of 12 from his Zuni
grandmother. His wife, Julie, is the
daughter of a Two Grey Hills weaver,
and is an artist in her own right, working
primarily with oils and hand-made paper.
The two of them packed up the boys and
traveled around the country for twelve
years selling their work at art shows.
With a growing clientele, they finally
were able to open a gallery in Zuni and
cut back on travel. They also opened
and operated a gallery in Gallup for over
three years before being offered the
position with GAIN. Julie is also a
Community Health Educator in
Window Rock.
Carlton and Julie co-founded the Zuni
Cultural Arts Council in 1991, but
Carlton indicates that he has actually had
more Zuni participation in the programs
offered in Gallup. The new jewelry studio at GAIN will provide more opportunities for developing new artists. Once
through the development stages at
GAIN, Carlton may actually have more
time to work with his own art.
Seventy members now participate in
GAIN. Their work can be sold at the
Center or on the Internet.
located in
“the Heart of Indian Country Since 1954”
Our specialty is southwestern cooking, smoked BBQ, great Steaks
and we are home to the famous Navajo Taco. Informal Western Dining Room
& two great Gift Shops, the Chili Corner & Native American Art Gallery.
Open 362 days of the year- Closed Easter and Christmas
A unique pendant designed by Carlton Jamon
actually doubles as a lid to the sterling silver
jewelry box that stores the necklace.
3001 West Hwy. 66 • Gallup, NM 87301 Historic Route 66 • 1 mile east of exit 16 www.ranchkitchen.com
www.ranchkitchen.com
505-722-2537
Z U N I D I A LY S I S
CENTER
Written by Elaine Bobo
Photography by Elaine Bobo
Several
renovations later,
the expanded
11,000 squarefoot Zuni Dialysis
Unit has the
Z
uni is well-known and admired for its abundance of exquisite jewelry, stunning pottery and artwork, its history and
cultural traditions. To that list, Zuni can now add that it
holds one of the largest dialysis centers in the state of New
Mexico—a dialysis center that has received national recognition for
three years in a row. Less than twenty years after the establishment of
the Zuni Dialysis Unit, operated by Rehoboth McKinley Christian
Health Care Services (RMCHCS), the unit has grown to over five
times its original size.
Before dialysis services were available in Zuni, residents who need-
capacity for 32
ed dialysis treatment were flown to Albuquerque three times per
dialysis stations
week for their treatment. In 1986, RMCHCS opened a six-station
and treats 114
dialysis unit in the basement of the Zuni PHS Hospital.
In 1988, RMCHCS built a free-standing dialysis unit adjacent to
patients three
the Zuni PHS Hospital. Several renovations later, the expanded
times per week.
sis stations and treats 114 patients three times per week.
11,000 square-foot Zuni Dialysis Unit has the capacity for 32 dialy-
Without dialysis treatment, individuals with kidney failure would live only a
few weeks. However, through the help
of dialysis, these same individuals can
live for decades. Though they must
come in for treatment three times per
week, dialysis patients live independent,
productive lives and have successful
careers in diverse fields. Some dialysis
patients are able to receive a kidney
transplant, thus ending their need for
dialysis treatment.
The Zuni Dialysis Unit is staffed by
nearly thirty healthcare professionals,
including nurses, technicians, a renal
dietician, a renal social worker, a
biotechnician and consulting nephrologists. Based on an evaluation of over
4,000 dialysis centers across the
Country, the US Department of Health
and Human Services has named the
Zuni Dialysis Unit as “Number One in
the United States” for patient outcomes
for three years in a row.
Rehoboth McKinley Christian Health
Care Services, Inc., is a fully integrated,
community-based health-care delivery
system. RMCHCS is a private, nonprofit New Mexico corporation consisting of a 118-bed acute care hospital,
three multi-specialty clinics, a regional
dialysis network (with centers in
Gallup, Zuni and Crownpoint, NM),
home health, hospice and a comprehensive behavioral health center.
opposite—Dr. Jay Dykstra and Zuni
Dialysis patient Devonne Lasiloo.
above—Preparing to set up a dialysis
machine for treatment.
ZUNI WHO’S WHO
Davis Peynesta, Jr.
General Contractor
Hard work without quitting is
Davis Peynesta, an
essential trait for a
sole
proprietor
general contractor.
He received an
Associate’s Degree
in Construction Technology in 1993
with aid from Zuni’s TERO
Department. Starting in 1986 as maintenance for ZPSD, he currently works
on projects within Zuni and surrounding area. He hopes to own more businesses in different fields of construction. Davis serves the community as
Vice President of the A:shiwi A:wan
Museum board.
Norman Cooyate
Diabetes
Prevention
Program
Coordinator
Norman
makes
Zuni healthier and
the results prove it.
He makes effective
use of his cheerful
personality in his profession and play.
He started as EMS Director in 1993
and worked various health positions.
But after losing a co-worker, Norman
also became an award-winning artist of
corn maiden fetishes. In his spare time,
he serves as board President for the
A:shiwi A:wan Museum.
Philbert
“MuMu"Acque
Volunteer
Extraordinaire
“MuMu”, Zuni’s
Mr. Clean – strives
to
keep
Zuni
streets tidy. Service
to the community,
especially
when
expecting nothing in return, is the best
gift anyone can give. This is “MuMu”
Acque’s daily duty since he retired from
a “paying job” with the Indian Health
Services. From dawn to dusk,
“MuMu” can be counted on to keep
Zuni streets clean and free of litter.
Appreciation is all he asks in return.
Caroline Ukestine
Premier Educator and
Mentor
Zuni educator
Caroline Ukestine has
invested over 25 years
in education. She
received a BA in
Elementary Education
from UNM and a MA
in Administration from WNMU with an
emphasis in science and technology.
Throughout her teaching years, Caroline
has been a mentor to students and
involved in various school and community organizations. Ms. Ukestine strives
to make her students…”become successful leaders and to pursue their dreams to
be productive citizens”.
Darlynn Panteah
CEO/President
Zuni Technologies, Inc.
Darlynn Panteah
means business. With
a Bachelor’s of
Business
Administration in
Managerial
Accounting from
NMSU, Darlynn returned to flourish in
both public and private sector business.
Currently, she’s CEO/President of ZTI,
a tribally owned company specializing in
document conversion. She secures Task
Orders from the Department of Defense
and some Armed Services to finance the
company and bring more employment
to Zuni. Since 1997, she has owned her
own tax preparation company.
Clayton Seoutewa
Bureau of Indian
Affairs Superintendent
Confidence, it’s what
makes Clayton
Seowtewa a successful
leader. Being a fourth
year BIA
Superintendent isn’t
an easy job, but Clayton’s self-assurance
disguises difficulty. Before earning his
bachelor’s degree in Engineering
Technology at UNM in 1998, Clayton
worked the public and private sector
between 1980 to 1996. His experience
during these years gained him his everfamous confidence. His ability to solve
problems with his confidence places him
at the top.
Murphy
Trading
Sharon
Box 395
Vander Wagen, NM 87326
505.778.5583
Johnny
1206 East 66
Gallup, N.M. 87301
505.722.5088
Jewelry
❁ Crafts ❁ Pawn ❁ Grocery
KH çxtÜá Éy áxÜä|vx
DLDL@ECCG
505-722-2271
800-523-7426
220 South 5th Street
Gallup, New Mexico 87301
www.ricoautocomplex.com
YOUTH HIGHLIGHTS
Z
uni youth are on the move. Armed with the tools of technology, the wisdom and
strength of a thousand years of cultural development and the benefits of special
programs specifically designed to promote success, Zuni young people are preparing to meet the challenges of a competitive society. Starting with the youngsters,
Z-21 is one such tool for breaking down barriers and strengthening Zuni heritage.
Clockwise from Left—
Young Potter Kenneth
Epaloose.
Top, left—Young Olla
Maidens: left to right, Kayla
Kallestewa, Nicole Booqua,
Vanessa Cheama and
Raquel Booqua.
Top, right—Chris Edaakie,
Nawetsa Dance Group
leader and singer.
Bottom, right—Youth participants at a rope course in
Gallup on a Z-21 outing.
Bottom, center—Jared
Waatsa and Kaylan
Edaakie, Zuni Tourism
Program
Visitor’s Center Assistants.
ZUNI 21ST CENTURY LEARNING PROJECT
It’s the story-telling, cooking hamburgers, and the zip-line that participating grade
school children remember most about a Z-21 outing, and the fact that they missed their
parents and puppy. Each of them learned valuable lessons, however, that will help them
cope with everyday challenges throughout their lives. Ruth Grodinsky noted at an outing
debriefing that children had discussed their heritage at El Morro ruins, they had confronted the immediate challenges of a rope course in Gallup and had planned for future
unknowns at the Malpais lava tubes. By the time they returned to Zuni, they were able to
openly discuss the positive contributions that each member and leader of the outing had
made to the group.
“Our strategy,” wrote director Kate Brown, “is to offer culturally relevant challenge and
art activities during after-school and vacation time to help students learn lessons not covered in the normal school day. We teach kids how to be a team player and look out for one
another…how to problem solve and communicate ideas.”
Erica Chavez
Miss Zuni 2004
Born into the Badger Clan and a
child of the Tobacco Clan, Erica is 18
years old. She is a 2004 Zuni High
graduate and the daughter of Mary
Ann and Felix Chavez and the granddaughter of Bernadette Chavez.
At age 4, Erica started representing
her people by participating in the Red
Tail Hawk Dance group, which was led
by her grandfathers, Felix Chavez and
Jose Massie.
Erica has enjoyed representing Zuni,
especially at the Gathering of Nations
Pow Wow in Albuquerque where she
met people from around the world.
Donna M. Mahkee
Junior Miss Zuni 2004
Donna is 17 years old and the daughter of Donavan and Margia Mahkee.
She attends Zuni High and looks forward to college and pursuing a nursing
career after graduation.
Donna learned two special Zuni
Prayers, during her reign, the Morning
Prayer and the Night Prayer, which are
used everyday by the Zuni people.
ZUNI
EDUCATION
Written by A. J. Gilland
Photography by
Joe Burgess
above—Tourism
Director Kennedy
solicits writers from
A.J. Gilland’s
“Creative Writing”
class for the Spirit
of Zuni magazine
project.
E
ducation in Zuni continues to grow at a steady and progressive pace. With the creation
of the Zuni Public School District in 1980, the district's mission and vision were set in
motion with the operation of Zuni High School, Zuni Middle School, and Dowa
Elementary School. More recently three new schools - a new high school, an intermediate school, and a new elementary school have opened.
Post-secondary education in Zuni has also shown a great deal of growth. With the opening of
the University of New Mexico - Zuni South Campus, students no longer have to travel thirtyfive miles to Gallup or one hundred fifty miles to Albuquerque to fulfill coursework requirements for degree programs. As a result of increased course offerings at Zuni's South Campus,
more and more students are seeking degrees in early childhood and secondary education.
As a result of a concentrated and united community effort involving students, parents,
teachers, administrators, local government officials, school board members, business owners,
and everyone else, a lot of dreams are becoming reality, and education in Zuni appears to have
a very bright future with endless possibilities.
SONNET II:
O’ to Chuleya:we
By George Kanesta
O’ to Chuleya:we*, the mutton, the
corn, the grease, what a wonderful mixture.Look at thy heavenly sheep, ‘Tis my
stomach that slits its throat, skins it, and
piles the meat in a heap.
Over the fire or in the he’bok’onne**
this sheep in grease turns into a succulent texture.
A bowl and a spoon, one bite and thou
cannot speak one peep. Why this
Chuleya:we is just delicious it makes
cars go beep, beep!
O’ to Chuleya:we greasy faces, no
napkins, the camera, what a memorable
meal picture.
Savor every corn, every chunk of meat,
every single spoon full of unforgettable
taste. Use both hands to slurp thy broth
and use every tooth to scrape bones so
nothing is waste.
Thou shall not take Chuleya:we for
granted for one cannot usually have it
everyday.
Doth thou eat Chuleya:we that hath
grease floating on top and around the rim
while it is cold? Doth thou eat
Chuleya:we when it steams and shimmers like gold?
O’ to Chuleya:we, whatever way it is
served, it warms thy heart and soul in
every way.
[*Chuleya:we is a well-loved mutton
stew served on special occasions.
**He’bok’onne is the traditional adobe
“bee hive” oven used to bake bread as
well as other foods.]
Specializing in:
• Rough sawn lumber
• Pine Square Beams
• Fire wood-Pine,
Juniper, & Pinon
• Traditional Ponderosa Vigas/Corbals
• Tree Thining Services Forest
& Residential
66 Rt. 301 N.
• Planed Lumber
Hours of Operation:
Monday-Friday
8:00am- 4:30pm
For Price information please call: (505) 782-4540 Fax (505) 782-5446
SENIOR
HIGHLIGHTS
Exceptional needs require the help
of exceptional people, and Zuni Senior
Citizens are stepping into those roles.
Senior Companion and Foster
Grandparent Programs are two such
activities that help fill specific gaps for
both the young and old of Zuni with
person-to-person services.
The Senior Companion Program
provides opportunities for Senior
Citizens to assist other adults by promoting independent living and providing support for family caregivers.
The Foster Grandparent Program
allows Seniors to serve as mentors
to over 40 children in four local
schools and to help them achieve
planned goals.
The Senior Citizens Center, of
course, is a great place for Zuni’s
mature population to enjoy each
other’s company over a healthy meal, a
game of bingo, an arts and crafts activThe Shalako, 1981 by Duane Dishta
ity, or even a Zuni language project.

Zuni - Zia Publishing

Transcription

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