Nistam iyiniwak owîkiwâwa kisiskâciwanihk

Transcription

N i s ta m i y ini wa k ow îk i wâ wa
k i s i sk â c i wa nihk
Grade Eight Social Studies
KÂ-ISI-NOHTÊ-KISKINWAHAMÂKÊYAN
KÊHCINÂ
Grade 8 Social Studies, The Individual in Society
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/midlsoc/gr8/index.html
KA-KWÊYÂCIHTÂYAN - NISTAM
KÂ-WÎ-ISI-ATOSKÊHACIK
nistam-wîhtamawâwak
kitoskinohamawâkanak
ispîhk
nêhiyawak kâ-kî-kistikêcik iskonikanihk ita kisiskâciwanihk.
ka-pimi-ayamihtâwak mîna môniyâw owiyasowêwina kâ-kîosîhcikâtêki ispîhk kâ-kî-kihci-nôtinitohk North West Resistance
1885 ispîhk êkwa tânisi ôhi môniyâw-wiyasowêwina kî-atimôskipayinwa iskonikanihk.
MASINAHIKÊW-ÂPACIHCIKANA
•
Office of the Treaty Commissioner’s kiskinwahamâkêwâpacihcikan ayâwak ka-ohci-kiskinwahamawâkêhk.
•
“First Nations and Métis Milesetones” ka-asiwatêki
Teachers Appendices ita
•
Office of the Treaty Commissioner (OTC) maskimot
ka-ohci-kiskinohamâkêhk
“Teaching
Treaties
in
the
Classroom.” pêyak ôma ômatowâhk kikâ-kî-miskikâtêwa
ayamihcikêwikamikwa pikw-îtê kisiskâciwanihk.
•
okiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan
kisiskâciwanihk
Chief Thunderchild shown wearing his Treaty coat
and medal, circa 1910. Saskatchewan Archives Board
R-A17725
tipahamâtowina pikw-îtê kisiskâciwanihk kâ-nôkwahki,
Appendix 7-18 OTC kit
•
Atlas of Saskatchewan page 21 ka-wâpahtihikon nistamiyiniwak kâ-kî-pê-ayâcik kisiskâciwanihk ispîhk 1600’s kâkî-ispayihk, âpihtawinohk 1700’s kâ-kî-ispayik, 1800 ispîhk
kâ-kî-ispayihk , êkwa âpihtawinohk 1800’s kâ-kî-ispayik.
•
Kiyôkâta http://www.sicc.sk.ca/heritage/sils/ourlanguages/
ka-pimi-miskaman
nistam-iyiniwak
anohc.
kîkwâya
kâ-ohci-kiskinohamâkêyan
opîkiskwêwiniwâwa
kisiskâciwanihk
okiskinohtahiwêwasinahikana
kisiskâciwanihk
ôta kâ-nôkwâhki tânitê ita iskonikana kâ-âh-astêki ahpô
•
kiyôkâta
http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ks/4010_e.html
anima ohci timeline. itowâhk ôma mîna asiwacikâtêw
anima ita pîhcâyihk OTC kit.
•
kiyôkâta
http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/SK/FNL_e.pdf
Appendix 7-18 anima ita OTC “Teaching Treaties in the
ka-miskên pêyak okiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan êkwa
Classroom” êkota wâpahcikâtêwa tânitê kêhcinâ itasi kâ-
mîna
nôkwâhki iskonikana kisiskâciwanihk.
kisiskâciwanihk.
377
masinahikâtêwa
kâhkiyaw
iskonikana
ôta
TA-ISI-KISKINOHAMÂKÊHK
1.
2.
kwêyâci-wayawêyî nistam, ayamihtâ êkwa mâwasakona
kî-masinahikâtêw ôma wiyasowêwin. awîniki nistam
kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikana nistam kâ-kî-wîhcikâtêki
nistam-iyiniwak
kika-âpacihtân
anima
kâ-nôkwahki
tipahamâtowina,
awîniki
ôki
okimâhkânak ka-nisitawinawîhcik kî-masinahamwak.
kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan
•
ka-mamiskôtên
ka-natonên
Treaty
8
êkwa
êwako
pîhc-
ka-
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihkka-ohci-kiskinohamâkêyan.
mâmitonêyihtamohâwak kitoskinohamawâkanak pêyak
tânitê itasi kitaskînaw kikâ-kî-wâpahcikâtêw. tânitê kî-
isi êsa ôma 1800 ê-ispayik – mwâc owîkiwâwa electricity
masinahikâtêw ôma wiyasowêwin. awîniki nistam nistam-
ê-ihtakohk cêskwa, mwâc ahpô mîna natural gas mîna
iyiniwak kî-masinahamwak. awîniki ôki okimâhkânak ka-
tânisi
tipahamâtowina
kâ-kî-wiyasowâtamihki.
nisitawinawîhcik kî-masinahamwak.
air conditioning, mwâc mîna nipiy kî-ohci-pimakotêw.
•
kiskisohik mwâc kî-ihtakonwa atâwêwikamikwa, mwâc
mîna
sêhkêpayîsa
ahpô
pimiyâkana,
ka-natonên
Treaty
10
êkwa
êwako
pîhc-
nama-kîkwây
sêwêpicikana, cikâtêpayicikan mîna internet.
3.
kî-masinahamwak.
piskihc-âhik
kitoskinohamawâkanak êkosi kikâ-kî-atoskâtamwak. omisi
nistwâya
ahpô
nikotwâsowâya
pâh-pêyak kâ-atoskâtamwak:
•
•
ka-wâpahtihiwân nistam ispîhk tipahamâtowina kâ-kîwiyasowâtamihki. 1867 ka-mâcîhtân nistam Canada
kâ-kî-oskêpayik, êkospîhk ohci ka-pimitisahên isko
tânitê itasi kitaskînaw kikâ-kî-wâpahcikâtêw. tânitê
1906 ispîhk anima êwako iskwêyâc tipahamâtowin
kî-masinahikâtêw
kâ-kî-wiyasowâtahkik.
kotaka
kitoskinohamawâkanak mwâc awiyak kî-masinahamwak
êkây kâ-wîhcikâtêki tânispîhk ê-kî-ây-ispayiki, mâka
Treaty 2 kisiskâciwanihk. âta Pheasant Rump, Ocean
kinwêsîs kî-ây-ispayinwa, tâskôc kâ-kî-misi-nôcihihcik
Man êkwa Whitebear iskonikana miskikâtêwa pîhcâyihk
ka-ihtakonên
paskwâwi-mostoswa,
kâ-kî-môskipayiki
êwako
mîna
kîkwâya
wiyasowêwina
ka-natonên
Indian
ana
Government
ôma
wiyasowêwin.
Act
of
1876
Canada
•
kiskisohik
ka-wîhtên
tânisi
ê-kî-isi-pimâtisihk
ispîhk
1870
kisiskâciwanihk aya ohci nistam-iyiniwak mîna ôki
âpihtawi-kosisânak. tânitê kî-wîkiwak. kîkwây kî-
kâ-kî-oskêpitahk
mîciwak. tânisi kî-ispayiniyiw pîhcâyihk okîsikâma.
ê-kî-pê-isi-
tânisi kî-isi-miyo-wîcêwêwak môniyâwa, simâkanisak,
tâpwêwakêyihtahkik nistam-iyiniwak, ka-mamiskôtên
kotaka môniyâwak kâ-kî-wî-pê-wîkicik ôta, aniki mîna
mîna tânisi anima nâpêwi-mâmitonêyihcikan piko kî-
kâ-itâpapîstahkik Territorial wiyasowêwina, mîna ôki
kitâpahta
tânisi
ka-natonên
Treaty
4
êkwa
êwako
pîhc-
asici kâ-itâpapîstahkik Canadian wiyasowêwina..
4.
pâh-pêyak
ka-pimi-wîhtamwak
kîkwây kâ-miskahkik
•
wiyasowêwin.
tânêhki
ispîhk.
âpacihcikâtêw kâ-kî-masinahamihk ôma wiyasowêwin.
•
ôma
ita Treaty 2, mâka Treaty 4 ohci-masinahasowak.
itowâhk
nistam-iyiniwak
tipahamâtowina kâ-wiyasowâtahkik.
•
ka-natonên Treaties 2 and 5 êkwa êwako pîhc-
5.
ka-wâpahtihiwân anima okiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan anohc
ôma. ka-pimi-wîhtên ôma nêhiyaw-askiy kâ-ihtakohk, 2%
anima piko askiy kisiskâciwanihk kâ-astêk. ita kâ-kistikêhk,
3% piko askiy ohci-ayâwak nistam-iyiniwak. tipêyihtamwak
ka-natonên
Treaty
6
êkwa
êwako
pîhc-
tânitê itasi kitaskînaw kikâ-kî-wâpahcikâtêw. tânitê
378
1.6 million acres aya anima ohci 50 million acres askiy kâkistikâkêhk ôta kisiskâciwanihk.
6.
ka-âpacihtân
kisiskâciwanihk
kâ-wâpahcikâtêki
anohc
ôma
iskonikana
ê-
wâpahcikâtêki, ka-pîkiskwâtên anohc êkwa ôhi iskonikana.
ka-pimi-mêkin
At
Home
Assignment
ka-miskamihk
pîhcâyihk ita Teachers Appendices êkwa ka-kakwêcimâwak
ka-wîc-âtoskêmâcik owâhkômâkaniwâwa wîkiwâhk tanaskwêwasihtahkik kakwêcihkêmowina.
7.
kihtwâm
ka-kitapahtên
ôma
atoskêwin
pîhc-
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihk. kîko tipahamâtowin astêw
ita anima kiskinwahamâtowikamik kâ-astêk.
8.
ka-wîhtamawâwak kitoskinohamawâkanak ayiwâk ê-wîkiskinonohamâhcik nistam-iyiniwak ôta kisiskâciwanihk
nitawi-kiyôkâtahki Western Development Museum.
KÂ-NAKÂYÂSKAMIHK ÊKWA AYIWÂK ISI
KÂ-KÎ-ÂY-ITÔTÊN
1.
ayîhci-mâmitonêyihtamohik
nistam-iyiniwak
ôt
ôta
kisiskâciwanihk anohc. ka-pîkiskwâtâwak awiyak ohci
iskonikanihk cîki kâ-ayâyêk ka-natomiht awiyak kâ-nitawipîkiskwâtâcik awâsisak. mâmiskôtamwak ê-isi-wîkihk
anohc iskonikanihk.
AYÂYÊKO MUSEUM - KÊSWÂN ISI
ka-nitawi-kiyôkâtamwak
Western
Development Museum centennial exhibit kâ-isiyihkâtêk Winning
the Prairie Gamble: The Saskatchewan Story, anihi ita WDM’s
môswo-tâpânâskohk, sâkiciwâsihk, mînisihk mîna Yorkton.
pîhcâyihk anihi discovery rooms kâhkiyaw ôhi nêwo WDM’s,
kikâ-kî-sâminamwak nanâtohk wâpahcikana aya ohci nistamiyiniwak opimâtisiwiniwâw kisiskâciwanihk. kahkiyaw anihi
kâ-asiwatêki discovery box ka-pimi-wâsakânimwak kwayask
ka-kâh-kitâpahtahkik kâhkyaw kitoskinohamawâkanak. anim
ânima Leader’s Script kâ-ihtakoki discovery box ka-pimipîkiskwêhêwak
tânisi
nistam
iyiniwak
ê-kî-pê-isi-wîkicik.
ka-pimi-kâh-kitâpahtamwak
piko-
kîkwây kâ-asiwatêki museum êkwa mîna ka-pimi-takonamwak
masinahikanêkan kakwêcîhkêmowina kâ-masinahikâtêki. anihi
kakwêcihkêmowina ka-ihtakonikâtêwa museum mâna anihi kâsipwêtisahwâhikâtêki kiskinohamâtowikamikohk is îsi anihi.
379
Using the Home Sweet Home - First Nations Communities in Saskatchewan discovery
box, students will learn about traditional and contemporary First Nations life.
•
•
“First Nations and Métis Milestones” kâ-asiwatêki Teacher’s
masinipayinwa nanâtohk kâ-isi-maskisinihkêcik, êwako
Appendices
ôhi kâ-ohcipayiki nistam-iyiniwak opimâcihowiniwâwa
anihi kâ-kanawâpahtayôhkêcik Western Development
ohci. ihtakon mîna Leader’s Script kâ-pimi-wîhtamawêwak
Museums ita môsw-ôtâpânâsk, sâkiciwâsihk, mînisihk
okiskinohamâkêwak ta-mamiskôtahkik anihi âpacihcikana
mîna anihi masinipayinwa kâ-asiwatêki mistikowatihk.
êkwa Yorkton.
•
discovery
box
Development
ihtakon
Museums
kahkiyaw
ita
ôhi
kisiskâciwanihk
Western
•
Tour
Guide
masinahikan
kiyôkâtamêyêko
ihtakonwa
Museum
ka-mêkinâniwan
nitawi-
kâ-pimi-wîhtamihk
nistam-
iyiniwak ohci.
âpacihcikana êkwa mîna anihi kanawâpahtayôhkêwina
nistam-iyiniwak ohci kisiskâciwanihk. ihtakonwa mîna
1.
2.
3.
kwêyâcî ka-kiskinohamâkêyan mîna ka-nitawi-kiyôkâtamêk
5.
êsa
nêmitanaw-
niyânanosâp
pîkiskwâtahitwâwi
website, http://www.wdm.ca/skteacherguide/
kitoskinohamawâkana
êkwa mîna kâ-kî-ayamihtâwak anihi masinahikan kâ-
âpacihcikan êkwa kanawâpahtoyôhkêwina nistam-iyiniwak
nistam-itisahamâkawiyêk nistam kâ-nitawi-kiyôkâtamêk
ohci. kâhkiyaw anihi discovery box kâ-asiwatêki ka-pimi-
museum.
wâsakânamwak kwâyask ayiwâk ta-kâh-itâpahtamwak.
pâh-piskihc-âhik
nîswâya
isi
pâmwayês
ka-nitawi-
cipahikanisa
ka-pîkiskwâtâwak.
Discovery
Room
ita,
nistam-
Group
1
ka-pimi-sâ-sâminamwak
anim ânima Leader’s Script ka-pimi-pîkiskwâcikâtêw
nistam-iyiniwak kisiskâciwanihk ohci.
6.
kotaka
anihi
ka-mâci-
2. kiskêyihta nistam kîkway anima kiya ê-wî-nîkânîstaman
kanawâpahtamwak
mîna kîkwây anima kâ-wî-asô-miyat kotak nâpêw ahpô
kitâpahtamwak kanawâpahtayôhkêwina kâ-ihtakoki êkota,
iskwêw.
an âna onîkânîw ka-nawasônat ka-âpacihêw Tour Guide
ka-nitawi-kiyôkâtamwak Western Development Museum
kanawâpahtayôhkêwina. kahkiyaw ka-pimi-takohtêwak
centennial
exhibit.
ka-kâh-
ta-ohci-kiskinohtahikot.
7.
kîsihtâtwâwi
anihi
nîso,
ka-pimi-mâmawasakonâwak
Discovery Room ka-pîkiskwâtihcik êkwa orientation ka-
Discovery Room ita ta-pîkiskwâtahkik kîkwây ê-kî-
miyâwak.
wâpahtahkik mîna kâ-kiskinohamâhcik.
kanawâpahta tânisi ê-isi-osîhtâhk kîkwâya nistam-iyiniwak
ohci kâ-wîkicik kisiskâciwanihk. kanawâpahta kîkwâya kânôkwahki opimâcihowiniwâwa êkwa kâ-môsci-itôtamihk
anohc, êkwa crafts ohci wiyawâw.
2.
êkosi
Development Museum ita anima WDM Teacher Guide
kiskêyihtamwak tânitê ê-ahîhcik kîspin Group 1 ahpô Group
1.
ka-pimi-pîkonâwak
Museum kahkiyaw anihi kanawâpahtayôhkêwina Western
kiyôkâtamêk Museum êkosi kitoskinohamawâkanak ka-
4.
nîswaya
kanawâpahtamwak
nistam-iyiniwak
onikamowiniwâwa
êkwa onîmihitowiniwâwa, kayâs ohci mîna anohc. kîspin
kitoskinohamawâkanak nîmihitotwâwi ahpô nikamotwâwi
pwâtisimowinihk, ahpô kîkway ka-nohtê-wîhtamwak.
380
PÎHCÂYIHKKISKINOHAMÂCOWIKAMIKOSIHK
KISKINOHAMÂCOWIKAMIKOSIHK
PÎHCÂYIHK
- ÊKÂY
MUSEUM
Ê-KÎ-NITAWI-KIYÔKÂTAMIHK
ÊKÂY
MUSEUM
Ê-KÎ-NITAWI-KIYÔKÂTAMIHK
ta-pimi-ây-itwêcik
tânisi
ka-ayamihtâwak
ôta
nanâtohk
ê-âh-ohcipayiki
nistam-iyiniwak
kisiskâciwanihk.
itwêwina.
nistam-iyiniwak
ka-kaskihtâwak
ta-kiskêyihtamwak
ôta kisiskâciwanihk. ka-ati-kiskêyihtamwak mîna asici môy
ê-ohci-pêyako-pîkiskwêhk pîkisikwêwin iskonikanihk, mâka
âtiht pîtos ây-isi-pîkiskwêwak isi kâ-pê-ohci-pimâcihistahkik.
kitoskinohamawâkanak ka-kiskêyihtamwak nanâtohk pîtos
pîkiskwêwina kâ-ihtakoki kisiskâciwanihk.
Onion Lake First Nation, circa 1949. Saskatchewan History and Folklore Society,
Everett Baker Collection 5266
•
Kiyôkâta http://www.sicc.sk.ca/heritage/sils/ourlanguages/
aya anima ohci masinahikêw-âpacihcikana nanâtohk
pîkiskwêwina kâ-ihtakoki kisiskâciwanihk anohc.
•
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/elemsoc/g5u22ess.
html ta-pimi-kitâpahtaman linguistic kâ-piskihc-âstâcik
•
kipîkiskwêwininaw kisiskâciwanihk.
•
wâpahcikâtêki iskonikana
kiyôkâta http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/SK/FNL_e.pdf êkota
ihtakon
oski-kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan kisiskâciwanihk ita kâ-
ka-wîhcikâtêki
iskonikana kisiskâciwanihk.
•
www.rcmp.ca/ccaps/spirit_e.htm
nêhiyawîhtwâwin
ta-kitâpahtênâwâw
kâ-isi-kiskinohamâhcik
oski-
simâkanisak.
1.
ka-wawêyîyan ta-kiskinwahamâkêyan kitâpahta anima
3. Athapaskan aniki iskipiwak ka-ihtakoki T êkwa K
ka-masinahikâtêk
pîkiskwêwin
kipîkiskwêwininaw
Saskatchewan
pîkiskwêwina:
pwâtamowin,
êwako
êkota
nêhiyawêwin,
pwâsîmowin,
ka-miskên
nikotwâsik
asinêwipwâtamowin,
cîpwiyinîmowin
êkwa
•
ahpô
mîna
Learning
•
ahpô
mîna
kika-nohtê-kitâpahtên
ita
kisiskâciwanihk:
kâ-astêki
1.
anihi
niyânan
nêhiyawak (Cree); pwâta êkwa pwâsîmowak (Sioux),
(Dene/Chipweyan),
asinêwipwâtak
Saskatchewan
(Assinaboine) êkwa nahkawiyiniwak (Saulteaux) kâ-isi-
pîkiskwêwina
kanawâpahcikâtêki http://www.inac.gc.ca, Indian and
nisto
Algonkian
kika-nohtê-kitâpahtên
pîkiskwêwina nistam-iyiniwak ohci kisiskâciwanihk:
cîpwiyiniwak
nahkawêwin
http://www.
sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/elemsoc/g5u22ess.html.
Indian Cultural ita, http://www.sicc.sk.ca/heritage/sils/
ourlanguages/.
kâ-isi-kanawâpahcikâtêk
ita
kâ-ihtakoki
Northern Affairs Canada.
êkwa
ka-isi-nawasonên âtiht itwêwina ka-itwêstahkik, êkota ohci
maskêkowiyinîmowin; 2. pwâta ohci, aniki mîna ita
ka-kiyôkâtênâwâw SICC (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural
asinêwipwâtimowin, pwâtimowin, êkwa pwâsîmowin;
Center) ka-isi-ây-itwêmakahki
paskwâwi-pîkiskwêwin,
sakâwiyinîmowin,
381
2.
pîhcâyihk
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihk,
kîhtwâm
êkwa
ka-
osîhtâwak mîna anihi flash cards ta-pimi-wîhcikâtêki ê-
wîhtamawâwak
ê-isi-
âkayâsimôwasinahikâtêki êkwa kâ-isi-itwêstastâcik êkwa
tânisi
kisiskâciwanihk, aya ôhi ohci 74 iskonikana – sapiko
4.
5.
kôhkom
anihi
SICC,
ta-kî-wêhcasiki
tâskôc
ka-âpacihtâyan
pîkiskwêhk kahkiyaw iskonikana (ihtakonwa 118 iskonikana
3.
itwêwina
kitâpahtamok iskonikana kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikanisihk.
kâ-miskikâtêki
mosôm
ohci.
ka-miskamihk.
tânisi ka-pimi-isi-ây-itwêhk
6.
kîspin
kaskihtâyêko,
awiyak
ê-pîkiskwêt
kinwêsêskamik kika-nohcîhtân)
iyiniw-pîkiskwêwin
kika-kitâpahtênâwâw mîna asici pêyakwan êkwa pîtos kâ-
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihk
isi-ây-itwêcik kipîkiskwêwininawa
pîkiskwêwin kitoskinohamawâkanak
kika-kitâpahtênâwâw
mîna
asici
pîtos
kâ-ohci-
7.
kikâ-kî-nitomâw
pimâcihowin ispîhci ohci pîkiskwêwin
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihk.
nisto
itwêwina
ka-itwêstastâcik
nîso
nistampihcâyihk
ta-pimi-kiskinohamawât
ka-pimi-mâmawi-wâsakâmi-kanawâpahtamwak
pimâcihitotahkik kâ-isi-pîtosi-pîkiskwêhk. pîtos cî anima
ka-miyâwak
ka-
mîna
pihcâyihk
ahpô
nistam-iyiniwak
1.
2.
3.
kanawâpahta tânisi ê-isi-osîhtâhk kîkwâya nistam-iyiniwak
•
ohci kâ-wîkicik kisiskâciwanihk. kanawâpahta kîkwâya kâ-
Heritage Museum, Fort Battleford National Historic
nôkwahki opimâcihowiniwâwa êkwa kâ-môsci-itôtamihk
Site, Clayton McLain Memorial Museum, Cut Knife ita,
anohc, êkwa crafts ohci wiyawâw.
Duck Lake Historical Museum, Fort Carlton Provincial
kiyôkâta http://www.royalsaskmuseum.ca êwako ôma web-
Park, Fort Pitt Provincial Historic Park êkwa pêyak
site ohci Royal Saskatchewan Museum ta-kitâpahtamêk
museum Frenchman Butte ita, Saskatchewan River
First Nations gallery. âhci piko mîna, kaskîhtâyani, ka-ni-
Valley Museum, Hague ita, Ancient Echoes Interpretive
tawi-itôhtânâwâw First Nations gallery.
Centre, Herschel ita, Meadow Lake Museum, Allen
kîspin astêki kitoskinwahamâtowikamik sâkiciwâsihk âhpô
Sapp Gallery sâkiciwasihk ita êkwa Wanaskêwin Park
cîki mînisihk.
ita cîki, ka-nitawi-kiyôkâtênâwâw Allen Sapp Gallery ahpô
•
mîna astêw ita http://www.allensapp.com.
4.
5.
âpihtawinohk kisiskâciwanihk ihtakonwa Prince Albert
kitâpahtamok
nistam-iyiniwak
onikamowiniwâw
onîmihitowiniwâw,
kayâs
ohci
itôtamihk.
nikamotwâwi
isko
anohc
sâwânohk itê isi, kiyôkâtamwak Royal Saskatchewan
mîna
Museum oskana kâ-asastêki ita, Fort Qu’Appelle
kâ-isi-
Museum, Fort Qu’Appelle ita, Lumsden Historical
nîmihitotwâwi
Museum, Touchwood Hills Provincial Park, Punnichy
kitoskinohamawâkanak, ahpô êtikwê kîkway ka-nohtê-
ita, Strasbourg & District Museum, Cabri Museum,
pîkiskwâtamok.
Elbow Museum, Gravelbourg & District Museum,
kiyôkâta http://www.saskmuseums.org ta-kêhcinâhoyan
Noteku Heritage Museum, Ponteix ita, Grand Coteau
kîspin cîki ê-astêk museum ita kâ-ayâyan. nanâtohk
Heritage & Culture Center, Shaunavon ita, Willow
anihi
Bunch Museum, êkwa Wood Mountain Post Provincial
kîspin
museums
ahpô
kisiskâciwanihk
âh-ayâwak
Park.
kanawâpaahtayôhkêwina nistam-iyiniwak ohci.
•
ohtohtêmakanwa, kîwêtinohk ohci, Cumberland House
Provincial Park êkwa the Northern Gateway Museum,
Denare Beach ita
382
KÂ-TAKOSIHK KÂWI KISKINOHAMÂTOWIKAMIKOHK - MWÊSTASÊS
ka-kâh-kitâpahtamwak
kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikanisa
kiskêyihtahkik
tânitê
kisiskâciwanihk
â-âh-astêki
118
ohci
ta-
iskonikana
ôta
tipahâskânihk. iskonikana anihi ê-ohtohtêmakahki ohci 74
nistam-iyiniwak. kitoskinohamawâkanak ka-pimi-ayamihtâwak
ka-isi-masinahikâtêki nistam-iyiniwak ohci omasinahikêwak
kâ-isi-pimâtisihk iskonikanihk. ka-kâh-kitâpahtamwak ê-isipimâtisihk iskonikanihk aya ohci iskonikana kisiskâciwinahk.
•
masinahikana
kâ-miskikâtêki
Western
Development
Museum êkwa Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Center ita
anima WDM Teacher Guide website, http://www.wdm.ca/
skteacherguide/ êkwa ka-ayamihtâk anihi masinahikana
kâ-itisahamâkawiyan nistam.
•
ka-ayamihtâwak “Indian Reserves,” an overview in Canada,
kikâ-kî-miskên http://www.schoolnet.ca/aboriginal/issues/
reserves-e.html
•
ayamihtâk “Saskatchewan First Nations Milestones” ita
http://www.wdm.ca/skteacherguide/
•
kiyôkâtamok http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/Sk/FNL_e.pdf êkota
ihtakon kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan kâhkiyaw iskonikana
kisiskâciwanihk
•
…And They Told Us Their Stories. Edited by Jack Funk
êkwa Gordon Lobe. Published by the Saskatoon District
Tribal Council, 1991.
•
Stories From Kohkom: Sharing Our Values, Teaching our
Young. Edited by Keewatin, Dufour et al. READ Saskatoon
and Saskatoon Community Clinic, 1995.
•
kiyokâtamok
http://www.sicc.sk.ca/heritage/sils/
ourlanguages/êkota ihtakonwa masinahikêw-âpacihcikana
kâ-isi-pîkiskwêcik nistam iyiniwak kisiskâciwanihk anohc.
•
nêhiyawîhtwâwin kâ-isi-kiskinohamâhcik oski-simâkanisak.
•
“First Nations and Métis Milestones” Teacher’s Appendices
ita anihi
383
First Nations people receiving Treaty payments at National Aboriginal Day in
Saskatoon, June 21, 2006. Ruth Bitner Photo
1.
ta-kiskinohamâkêyan
masinahikêwin
2.
kwêyâci-âyamihtâk
Celebrating
“Milestones”
Saskatchewan’s
masinahikana ohci, ahpô mîna ohci kotaka masinahikana
Heritage
kâ-miskaman.
kitoskinohamawâkanak ê-isi-wîhtahkik tânisi ê-ispayiniyik
Appendices ita. ayamihtâk âcimowina ohci …And They
âcimowinihk,
Told Us Their Stories mîna asici Stories From Kohkom:
tânispîhk ê-kî-ispayik ôma. kîspin êkây kaskihtâtwâwi
Sharing Our Values, Teaching Our Young.
kêhcinâ
nawasôna
âcimowina
kîkwây
ohci
ka-pimi-osîhtâwak
ê-kî-âh-ispayiki tâskôc 1950’s ahpô kêswân Depression
iyikohk
Permit
kâ-kî-ispayik. kîspin âcimowina anihi ê-wîhtahkik kê-
êkwa Pass system iskonikanihk kâ-wîkicik ôki, kâ-kî-
anim
ânima
ispayik iskonikanihk, pêyakwan isi kâ-kitâpahtamohâwak
isi-âcimocik John Peeace mîna George Peequaquat ita
kê-ispayik ocênâsihk. pêyakwan cî kî-ây-ispayin pikw-îtê
anima …And They Told Us Their Stories êwako ôma kâ-
kisiskâciwanihk. anihi cî, Permit and Pass system piko kîihtakonwa iskonikanihk.
4.
ka-pimi-pîkiskwâtamok kitoskinohamawâkanak pihcâyihk
by Leona Blondeau pihcâyihk ita Stories From Kohkom
kiskinohamâcowikamikosihk, ê-pimi-wîhtahkik âcimowin
pîkiskwâtamok ê-môsci-wîkihk iskonikana.
kâ-kî-ayamihtâcik êkwa mîna pîtos kiskêyihtamowin kâ-
piskihc-âhik kitoskinohamawâkanak, ahpô mîna kikâ-kî-
ihtakonwak pîhcâyihk otâcimowiniwâwa.
kîspin ihtakowak nêhiyaw-atoskêhâkanak ahpô iskonikanihk
kâ-pê-ohcîcik,
kakwêcimik
ka-pê-âcimostawâcik
kitoskinohamawâkanak. tânisi anima pimâtisiwin pêyakwan
ahpô pîtos isi iskonikanihk kâ-wîkihk ispîhci ocênâsihk
pikw-îtê kisiskâciwanihk.
Art ita kikâ-kî-ihtakonên. kitâpamik Allen Sapp ita http://
www.allensapp.com/
ka-pimi-mamiskôtênâwâw
Allen
Sapp otatoskêwin kâ-kî-isi-pimâtisihk ispîhk kâ-kî-ispayik
1930’s, 1940’s mîna 1950’s kisiskâciwanihk.
3.
ê-kî-ispayiniyik,
kitoskinonahamawâkanak masinahikan tânispîhk kêhcinâ
pâh-pêyako-atoskêwak, ka-pimi-miyâwak âcimowina nîso
2.
tânispîhk
tâskôc:
kâ-nohtê-
kâ-kî-kakwayatakihtâcik
isi
kikâ-kî-naskwêwasîhtamwak
kiskinohamâkêyan. tâskôc, kîspin nohtê-wâpahtihiwêyani
iskonikanihk, âcimowina anihi “Life of Gordon’s Reserve”
1.
kîkwây
site êkwa mîna anima “Milestones” timeline Teacher’s
kî-isi-ayimahk. kîspin kinohtê-mamiskôtên ê-isi-pimâtisihk
3.
kwêyâci-masinahamatwâwi
sîhkimik kitoskinohamawâkanak ta-kakwê-nisitohtahkik
êkosi ta-wîhtahkik kayâs kâ-kî-ispayik kisiskâciwanihk
êkwa mîna anohc.
384
KIKÂ-ÂKWÂPITAMONIHKÂN ÔHI
•
masinahikana kâ-miskikâtêki Western Development Museum êkwa Saskatchewan Indian
Cultural Center ita anima WDM Teacher Guide website, http://www.wdm.ca/skteacherguide/
êkwa ka-ayamihtâk anihi masinahikana kâ-itisahamâkawiyan nistam.
•
êwako anima Office of the Treaty Commissioner’s Teaching Treaties in the Classroom education
kit, ayamihcikêwikamikwa kiskinwahamâtowikamikohk âstêwa pikw-îtê kisiskâciwanihk,
kwayask
kî-mâwasonikâtêw
kiskêyihtamowin
ta-kitâpahtaman
tipahamâtowina
kâ-kî-
osîhcikâtêki êkwa wiya kâ-kî-ohci-wiyasiwâcikâtêki tipahamâtowinihk kisiskâciwanihk anohc.
•
www.saskmuseums.org kikâ-kî-miskikâtêwa museums pikw-îtê kisiskâciwanihk.
•
www.saskparks.net êkoni anihi kikâ-kî-nitawi-kiyôkâtênâwâw
•
kiyôkâtamwak www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/aboriginal_res/ êkota ka-miskên nistamiyiniwak kîkwâya ka-ohci-kiskinohamâkêyan
•
kiyôkâtamwak http://www.inac.gc.ca, Indian & Northern Affairs Canada
•
kiyôkâtamwak http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/SK/FNL_e.pdf êkota kiskinohtahiwêwasinahikan
ihtakon kâ-wîhcikâtêk ita iskonikana kâ-astêki kisiskâciwanihk.
•
kiyôkâta
http://www.fnmr.gov.sk.ca/html/community/map_firstnations.htm
aya
ohci
kisiskâciwanihk piko ita.
•
kiyôkâta Parks Canada site – An Approach to Aboriginal Cultural Landscapes ayiwâk takiskêyihtamêk nêhiyawihtwâwin www.pc.gc.ca
•
kiyôkâta
nêhiyawîhtwâwin
kâ-isi-
kiskinohamâhcik oski-simâkanisak.
•
kiyôkâta www.culture.ca
•
kiyôkâta www.collectionscanada.ca ohci National Library and Archives
•
Historica – Your Place In History www.histori.ca
•
Virtual Museums of Canada www.virtualmuseums.ca
•
kotak kitâpahta anima Dictionary of Canadian Biography www.biographi.ca
•
kiyôkâta Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture aya ohci Gabriel Dumont Institute ita
www.metismuseum.ca
•
Saskatchewan Indian Cultural site ita www.sicc.sk.ca
•
CBC’s A Lost Heritage: Canada’s Residential Schools ita http://archives.cbc.ca
•
A Solemn Undertaking: Five Treaties of Saskatchewan cikâstêpayihcikanis aya ohci Office of the
Treaty Commissioner, 2002.
•
As Long As The Sun Shines cikâstêpayihcikanis ayas of Office of the Treaty Commissioner,
2002.
•
The Treaties of Canada with the Indians. Saskatoon: Fifth House, 1991. First editiona – Toronto,
Belfords, Clarke and Co., 1880
•
Funk, Jack editor. …And They Told Us Their Stories. Saskatoon: Saskatoon District Tribal
Council, 1991.
•
Sluman, Norma and Jean Goodwill. John Tootoosis: A Biography of a Cree Leader. Ottawa:
Golden Dog Press, 1982.
•
Statement of Treaty Issues: Treaties as a Bridge to the Future. Office of the Treaty Commissioner,
1998.
385
•
Cardinal, Harold and Walter Hildebrandt. Treaty Elders of Saskatchewan: Our Dream is That Our
Peoples Will One Day Be Clearly Recognized As Nations. Calgary: University of Calgary Press,
2000.
•
Tough, Frank, Jack Miller and Arthur J. Ray. Bounty and Benevolence: A History of
Saskatchewan’s Treaties. McGill-Queen’s University Presss, 2000.
•
Miller, J.R. Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools. Toronto: University of
Toronto Press, 1966.
•
The Atlas of Saskatchewan. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 1999.
•
The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, 2005. http://
www.esask.ca
•
Waiser, Bill. Saskatchewan: A New History. Calgary: Fifth House Publishers, 2005.
•
National Film Board of Canada – Duncan Campbell Scott: The Poet and the Indians (1995). 56
minutes ka-nôhcihtân ta-kitâpahtaman ôma
PAPÂSI-WÎHTAMÂWINA
nistam iyiniwak êkwa âpihtawikosisân
1867
Confederation kâ-kî-kîsipayik 1867, Canadian government ôki kînîso-tâpwêwakêyihtamwak ta-isi-paminâcik nistam-iyiniwak North West Territories
ohci: ta-pimi-yôhtênamawâcik askiy môniyâwak êkwa mîna ta-kakwê-nakinahkik
nôtinitowin pîtos ômis îsi kî-ispayin pêyakwan kâ-kî-itôtamihk; êkwa mîna, tapîhtokwatâcik wiyasowêwina ta-kwêskinâhkik nistam-iyiniwak opimâtisiwiniwâw kâkî-wîkicik Rupert’s Land. môniyâw-onîkânîwak kî-kakwê-âhtahêwak nistam iyiniwak
iskonikanihk itê isi êkosi anima askiy kikâ-miyâwak môniyâwak ta-ohci-kistikâkêhk
askiy. The Indian Act of 1876 ohci-wiyasowâtahikâtêw nistam iyiniwak – kâkwêskinahkik nistam-iyiniw-pimâtisiwin.
1871
Treaties 1 & 2 kî-masinahikâtêwa sâwânohk isi Manitoba. êkota
ôki nistam Indian Agents kî-nawasônâwak.
1872
The Dominion Lands Act kî-sâponikâtêw ta-pimi-tipahâstâhkik
askiy North-West Territories.
1873
Treaty 3 kî-masinahikâtêw ita askiy northwestern Ontario êkwa
mîna asici Manitoba ita.
49th parallel kâ-isiyihcikâtêk kî-tipahâsktahikâtêw
North West Mounted Police kî-ohci-simâkanisîwak ta-nakinahkik nôtinitowin êkwa
mîna ka-kanawêyihtahkik tipahâskân kihci-môhkomân-askiy ohci.
1874
Treaty 4 kî-masinahikâtêw Fort Qu’Appelle ita sâwânohk
kisiskâciwanihk, Alberta êkwa Manitoba.
386
1875
Treaty 5 kî-masinahikâtêw northern Manitoba ita êkwa
kisiskâciwanihk.
1876
Treaty 6 kî-masinahikâtêw Fort Carlton êkwa Fort Pitt ita
kisiskâciwanihk mîna Alberta itê
The Indian Act kî-ati-sâponikâtêw ta-ohci-wiyasowâcikâkêhk. Section 70 Act anima
ohci mwâc ohci-pakitinêwak nistam-iyiniwak ta-tipêyihtahkik askiy North West ita
anima.
1877
Treaty 7 kî-masinahikâtêw Alberta
1879
êkây ayiwâk nânitaw kâ-nôhkosit paskwâwi-mostos, kâ-kî-isipimâcihisocik nistam-iyiniwak êkwa nakinikâtêw.
Macdonald government aniki wiyawâw Ottawa, oskêpitamwak National Policy kâohci-oskêpayik
iskotêwotâpânâsko-mêskanaw,
kâ-kî-kakwê-wîsâmâcik
kotakak
môniyâwak ta-pê-kistikâkêcik ôta, êkwa wiyasowêwin ta-ohci-sôniyâkêhk êkospîhk.
1880
Indian Act anima kâwi kî-ohci-masinahikâtêw
1881
kâwi kâ-masinahahkik Indian Act pôni-mâwinêhotonâniwan êkwa
nistam-iyiniwak asici aniki môniyâw-kistikâkêwak.
1883
nistam anima ayamihêw-kiskinwahamâtowikamik kîoskêpicikâtêw North-West Territories anima ita 1883 êkwa 1884 itê Qu’Appelle, High
River êkwa Battleford.
1885
North-West Resistance kî-nakinikâtêw ispîhk simâkanisîhkânak
kâ-kî-pê-itakocinicik
tâhkôc
iskotêw-otâpânâsk-omêskanaw,
kâ-nipahitahkik
otayimisîwin Gabriel Dumont mîna asici Louis Riel.
Pass System, môy ohci-ihtakon Indian Act, kî-ohci-sâponikâtêw osâm ispîhk kâ-kînotinitohk, mâka kêyâpic kî-astêw kiyâm âta ê-kî-kîsi-nôtinitocik âsay.
1886
masinahikanisa “passes” ita kâ-masinahikâtêwa kîitisahamawâwak môniyâw-okimâwak. êkosi ôma kâ-ati-ispayik, ohcitaw piko kâhkiyaw
nistam-iyiniwak ta-kî-tahkonahkik wîhkâc ohci-sipwêhtêtwâwi iskonikanihk.
1889
Indian Commissioner, Hayter Reed, ayinânêw askîwina atiwiyasowâtam
Peasant
âkâmaskîwiyiniwak
Farming
Policy
kâ-kicimâhkisicik
paskwâwîyinînâhk.
ta-kî-kitâpamihcik
pêyakwan
nistam-iyiniw
isi
wî-
kistikâkêtwâwi, ohcitaw piko ta-kistikêcik iyikohk piko ta-pimi-mîcihk êkwa namakîkwây ta-kî-âpacihtât kistikâkêwi-âpacihcikana wîhkâc.
387
1896
Clifford Sifton kî-ati-nîkânîw Minister of Interior ispîhk kâ-kîitâpapit Wilfrid Laurier, Ottawa ita.
1899
Treaty 8 kî-masinahikâtêw Alberta ita, British Columbia,
kisiskâciwanihk êkwa North-West Territories.
1905
pêyak kâ-kî-akimiht onôcihitowipîsim, Autonomy Bills kâ-ohcioskêpayiki Saskatchewan mîna Alberta kî-sâponikâtêwa. kiyâm Ottawa ita ê-kîsâponikâtêki ispîhk pêyak kâ-kî-akimiht pâskawihowipîsim, 1905, kiskinohamâtowin
êsa anima ka-ohci-papêcipayiki.
1906
Treaty 10 kî-masinahikâtêw northern kisiskâciwanihk mîna Alberta
Gabriel Dumont kî-nakataskêw Batoche ita
1914
kisiskâciwanak kî-masinahosowak kîhci-nôtinikêwinihk
nistam wiyasowêwi-okimâw kâ-kî-âpihtawikosisâniwit, the
Honorable James McKay, kî-nawasônâw Supreme Court of Saskatchewan ita
1917
Soldier Settlement Act – nistam-iyiniw-simâkanisîhkânak kâ-kînotinikêcik môy kî-itohtêwak Soldier Settlement Board; mâka kî-miyâwak “location
tickets,” ka-miyiht piskihc askiy, êkosi ayiwâk êkwa môy ê-ohci-mâmawi-tipêyihtamihk
askiy iskonikanihk.
1919
League of Canadian Indians kî-oskêpayin
1920
Allied Bands kî-oskêpayin sâwânohk kisiskâciwanihk
1921
Canada kî-papâmi-natonamwak TB kisiskâciwanihk
1923
mistahi kisiskâciwanihk kî-mâci-kanawâpahtayôhkâtêw, Batoche
mîna êkota
1924
nisto anihi Historic Sites kî-oskêpayinwa kisiskâciwanihk, Fort Walsh êkwa Cumberland
House, êwako anima kayâsês ohci anima kâ-pê-wîkicik ita kisiskâciwanihk.
1929
League of Indians of Western Canada kî-oskêpayin
1930
môniyâw-okimâwak ôki kî-âsô-miyêwak Crown Land
kisiskâciwanihk omôniyâw-onîkânîwak, kî-âpacihtâwak anima wiyasowêwin Natural
Resources Transfer Agreement.
388
1933
Saskatchewan BCG cîstahwohtowin kî-kanawâpacihkâtew pikwîtê misiwêskamikohk
Allied Bands kî-mêskocipitamwak owîhowiniwâw Protection
Association for Indians and Their Treaties.
1936
nikotwâsomitanaw-askîwina Treaty 6 ohci kî-miyawâhtamwak
1937
Saskatchewan Métis Society kî-oskêpayin
1938
Grey Owl kâ-kî-isiyihkâtisot piyisk kêhcina ati-kiskêyimâw
1939
nîso-kîhci-nôtinitowin kî-oskêpayin
1940
âpihtawikosisân-iskwêw kâ-masinahikêt – Maria Campbell kînôkisiw Park Valley, kisiskâciwanihk ita.
1941
Buffy St. Marie, nêhiyaw-iskwêw kâ-nikamot êkwa kâmasinahahk nikamowina, kî-nôkisiw Piapot iskonikanihk.
1944
Association of Indians of Saskatchewan kî-oskêpayin
1946
Union of Saskatchewan Indians kî-oskêpayin
ayamihâw-kiskinwahamâtowikamikwa êkwa têpakohpimitanawnêwo kî-ihtasowak êkwa
1947
Queen Victoria Treaty Protection Association kî-oskêpayin
1950
Steele Narrows êkwa ihtakon National Historic Site
1951
pîtos ati-masinahikâtêw mîna Indian Act. êkoni anihi kâpîkonikâtahkik nêhiyawihtwâwin, mwâc kî-pakitinâw nistam-iyiniw isîhcikêwin taosîhtât, kî-kêcikonikâtêwa. mâka ohcitaw âtiht kî-kanawêyihtamwak môniyâwak takitimahâcik nistam-iyiniwak.
1953
Forts Pelly êkwa Qu’Appelle ati-ispayinwa Historic Sites
Fred Sasakamoose ati-nitawi-wîcêwêw Chicago Blackhawks êkosi
wiya êsa nistam nêhiyaw ta-wîci-mêtawêmâht National Hockey League (NHL).
1954
Fort Pitt êkwa Ile-La-Crosse kî-ati-ispayinwa National Historic Sites
1955
Gwen O’soup, Key First Nation ohci, kî-nawasônâw êkwêyâc
nistam ta-okimâhkânîwit
389
1956
Brian Trottier, âpihtawikosisân NHL osôskonâhtahikêw, kî-nôkisiw Val Marie,
kisiskâciwanihk.
1958
Union of Saskatchewan Indians kî-ati-isiyihkâtisowak Federation of Saskatchewan
Indian Nations.
James Gladstone, ayâhciyiniw Alberta ohci, kî-ati-ayâw nistam Canadian Senator
1959
Fort Esperance ati-ispayin National Historic Site
1960
piyisk êkwa kaskîhtâwak nistam iyiniwak ta-wîcihiwêcik kânawasônâcik onîkânîwak kisiskâciwanihk.
kisiskâciwanihk nistam-iyiniwak piyisk kî-atâwêwak mîna kikâ-kîminihkwêwak iskotêwâpoy êkwa, nistam môy kî-itôtamwak isko ta-kî-isiyihkâtêk “wet”
iskonikanihk.
1968
Ridell archaeological site kî-kihcêyihtâkwan ôta ôma askîhk.
Woolly mammoth ohci-misakawâw, kayâsês ohci mistatim, êkwa ayisiyiniwak kîmiskawâwak sîpâ kayâs miskwamiy kâ-kî-pimohtêt 38,000 askîwina ohci.
1969
Saskatchewan Indian and Métis Deparment kî-oskêpayin
Canada omôniyâw-onîkânîwak mâci-pîkiskwâtamwak White
Paper on Aboriginal Policy. kî-nipahikâtêw ôma wiyasowêwin.
1972
National Indian Brotherhood, kâ-kî-pimi-âpacihtâcik “Indian
Control of Indian Education,” kî-sâkohcîhtâwak ta-pamihtamawâcik ocawâsimisiwâwa
okiskinwahamâtowina.
Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College kî-oskêpayin
nistam-iyiniwak wîci-masinahamwak kiskinohamâtowa
Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations kitâpahtamwak
kistikâkêwin
1973
nistam iyiniwak ati-paminamâsowak kiskinwahamâtowin
1974
nistam Aboriginal Games kî-ihtakonwa kisiskâciwanihk kî-ayâwak
kâ-kî-miyawâhtamihk Treaty 4 êkospîhk.
nîs-mitâtahtomitanaw askîwina nistam Cumberland House kâosîhtâhk
kî-miyawâhtanâniwan,
Hudson
Bay
Company
nistam
kâ-kî-mâci-
mêskotonamawâcik nistam-iyiniwak, êwako mîna itê kinwêsêskamik kâ-pê-ohcimâmawi-wîcâyâtocik aysiyiniwak.
390
1975
Native Law Center ita Canada kî-oskêpayin University of Saskatchewan itê
1976
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College kî-oskêpayin
Saskatchewan Métis Society kî-pîtos-isiyihkâtisowak Association of Métis and
Non-Status Indians of Saskatchewan.
1977
Saskatchewan Indian Veterans Association kî-oskêpicikâtêw
Order of Canada kî-ati-miyâw David Greyeyes, Muskeg Lake First
Nation kî-ohcîw êkwa êkwêyâc ôma nistam kâ-miyiht omatowâhk nistam-iyiniw.
1978
Saskatchewan Indian Agricultural Program kî-mâmawimâsinahikâtêw ta-pimi-oskêpitamihk omatowâhk atoskêwin
1980
Gabriel Dumont Institute kî-mâmawi-masinahikâtêw ta-pimioskêpitamihk omatowâhk atoskêwin
1982
Federation of Saskatchewan Indians kî-pîtos-isiyihkâtisowak
Federations of Saskatchewan Indian Nations (FSIN) êkwa kî-isiyihkâsowak; êwako
ôma nistam Legislative Assembly kâ-itamihk kâ-kî-wiyasowâcikâkêhk
World Assembly of First Nations kî-mâmawapinâniwak oskana
kâ-asastêki itê, êwako itê ôma kâ-nipahêhicik nistam-iyiniwak ê-mâmawipayik
1984
Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation mâci-kitôhcikênâniwan
kisiskâciwanihk.
1985
Indian Act kî-kîhtwâm-masinahikâtêw êkosi pêyakwan ta-isimasinahikâtêk kâ-isi-masinahikâtêk anima Charter of Rights and Freedoms; mâyikitâpamitowin osâm ê-ohci-iskwêwiwik kî-yîkatênikâtêw; nêhiyaw-iskwêwak êkwa
awâsisak kâwi-pîhtokwahâwak iskonikanihk.
mitâtahtomitanaw askîwina kî-miyawâhcikâtêw 1885 Resistence
ohci, asici mîna mitâtahtomitanaw askîwina ispîhk Louis Riel kâ-kî-akotiht êkwa kâkî-nakataskêt
1986
Wanuskewin kî-ati-isiyihkâtamwak National Historic Site
1988
Association of Métis and Non-Status Indians kisiskâciwanihk ohci
kî-pîtos-isiyihkâtisowak Métis Nations of Saskatchewan.
Elthel Blondin-Andrew êkwêyâc nistam iskwêw kî-nawasônâw kanitawi-nîkânîstamâkêt House of Commons
391
1989
Office of Treaty Commissioner kî-oskêpicikâtêw
1990
Oka anima ita kâ-kî-mâyi-wîcêhtohk kî-ati-ispayin – Mohawk,
Kanesetake ohci kî-mâyi-wîcêwêwak osimâkanisiwâwa, Quebec osimâkanisiwâwa,
RCMP ôki simâkanisak êkwa piyisk simâkanisîhkânak Canadian Armed Forces.
Government of Canada kî-oskêpitamwak Royal Commission on
Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP)
1992
Saskatchewan Treaty Land Entitlement Framework Agreement kîmasinahikâtêw onîkânîwak ohci ôta tipahâskânihk êkwa mîna ôta kitaskînaw êkwa
mîna nîstanaw-niyânanosâp iskonikana
Wanuskewin Heritage Park kî-yôhtênikâtêw
Dumont Technical Institute kî-oskêpicikâtêw
Keith Goulet, MLA, kî-nawasônâw ka-nîkânapîstamawât nistam-iyiniwak, Cabinet
Minister kî-ati-ayâw
1994
Peepeekisis iskonikan kî-pakitinêwak otiyinîma êkây iskonikan kâwîkicik ta-ohci-nawasônikêcik awîna ka-ohci-nîkânît
Métis Nations of Saskatchewan kî-pîhtokwatâwak wiyasowêwin
opikwaci-askiy ita kâ-kî-mâcîcik mîna kâ-kî-ohci-pimâcihowâkêcik, kîwêtinohk itê
kisiskâciwanihk.
1995
First Nations Gaming Act kî-masinahikâtêw, êkotê kâ-kî-oskêpayik Saskatchewan
Indian Gaming Authority (SIGA).
Saskatchewan Indian Federated College kî-mâcîhtâwak Master of Business
Administration kiskinohamâtowin Canada ôta ita.
1996
nîsomitanaw-pêyakosâp kâ-paskawipîsimohk kî-atinawasônikâtêw National Aboriginal Day
iskwêyâc itowâhk ayamihêwi-kiskinohamâtowikamik, Gordon School, kî-kipahikâtêw
kisiskâciwanihk.
1997
First Nations Bank of Canada kî-yôhtênikâtêw mînisihk
1998
kâ-akimihcik ayisiyiniwak nistam-iyiniwak êsa 12% ihtasowak
kisiskâciwanihk
Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond kî-ati-nîkânapîstam wiyasowêwikamikohk, wiya nistam
iskwêw êkwa mîna nistam-iyiniw êkosi ka-itôtâht, Saskatchewan Bench kîpîhtokwahâw.
392
1999
Nunavut kî-oskêpicikâtêw Canada territory, nistwâw êkwa itowâhk
Saskatchewan Métis Veterans Association kî-oskêpicikâtêw
mitâtahtomitanaw-nîsitanaw-niyânânosâp askîwina êkospîhk
Treaty 4 kâ-kî-masinahikâtêk kî-miyawâhcikâtêw
2001
Highway 11 anima mêskanaw pîtos kî-isiyihkâtamwak Louis Riel Trail
mitâtahtomitanaw-nîsitanaw-niyânânosâp askîwina êkospîhk
Treaty 6 kâ-kî-masinahikâtêk kî-miyawâhcikâtêw
nêhiyaw-wiyasowêwikamikohk kî-oskêpicikâtêw kisiskâciwanihk
2002
kisiskâciwan tipahâskânihk ôt ôta wiyawâw nistam kî-papâmimêkiwak ayamihcikêw-masinahikana ka-ohci-kiskinohamâkêhk
kiskinohamâtowikamikohk, Office of Treaty Commissioner ôt ôhci wiyawâw
Métis Act kî-ohci-wiyasowâcikâtêw oskana kâ-asastêki itê
First Nations Governance Act kî-mâcipayin ta-ohciwiyasowâcikâtêk
2003
kisiskâciwanihk kî-mâci-kitôhcikênâniwan kitôhcikêwikamik
omatowâhk Okanese First Nations itê
First Nations University of Canada kî-yôhtênikâtêw oskana kâasastêki itê
PAPÂSI-WÎHTAMÂWINA
•
nistam-iyiniwak
otiskonikaniwâwa
patitê
ê-kî-astâwihk
nistam-iyiniwak
kâ-ohcîcik
tipahamâtowinihk ohci
•
nistam-iyiniwak kâ-ohcîcik tipahamâtowinihk êkonik ôki nistam-iyiniwak kâ-masinahikâsocik
Canada anima Indian Act
•
kisiskâciwanihk ôta ihtakowak mitâtaht Tribal Councils, têpakohpomitanaw-nêwosâp
otiyinîmiwak, êkwa mitâtahtomitanaw-ayinânêwosâp iskonikana
•
kâ-akimihcik ayisiyiniwak mâna ispîhc ohci 2001 aya ohci nistam-iyiniwak kisiskâciwanihk:
•
53% wîkiwak iskonikanihk
•
47% patitê ohci iskonikanihk wîkiwak
•
14% ihtasowak ispîhci kotakak iyiniwak kisiskâciwanihk kâ-wîkicik
•
askiy ôma kâ-kanawêyihcikêstamâht nistam-iyiniw aya anima piko 2% kahkiyaw askiy
kisiskâciwanihk ka-asiwatêk ôta.
•
ita kâ-kistikâkêhk kisiskâciwanihk, nistam-iyiniwak tipêyihtamwak 3% kahkiyaw ôma askiy
kâ-kistikâkêhk. tipêyihtamwak 1.6 million kâ-tipahâskânikâtêk askiy ôma pikw-îtê ôma
kisiskâciwanihk
393
•
kahkiyaw ôma ita Canada, kêkâc ihtakowak 2,500 iskonikana, 1% ispîhci kahkiyaw ôma askiy
kâ-tipahâskânikâtêk ôt ôta Canada
•
ôt ôta Canada, 610 ihtakihtêwa iskonikana êkwa 52 pâh-pîtos-ayisiyinîwîwak itê ôma ohci
•
iskonikan
mîna
anima
nistam-iyiniwak
wiyasowâtamâtisowak
pêyakwan
ôki
kâ-kî-pê-wîc-ôhtohtêmitocik
omâmawi-pimâtisowiniwâw.
otiyinîmiwâwa
êkwa
nawasônêwak
otôkimâhkânimiwâw mîna onîkânîmiwâwak
•
âtiht ôki pêyako-iskonikanîmîwak; âtiht ôki ayiwâk otiskonikanîmîwak
•
Tribal Council ôma aniki iskonikan kâ-wîhtâpisômitocik, ka-ohci-mâmawi-wîcihihtocik êkwa mîna
ta-nîkânastamawâcik nîso ahpô âskaw mîna ayiwâk ihtasowak iskonikana. tâskôc, Battleford
Tribal Councils, êkonik ôki kahkiyaw ita iskonikana: Little Pine, Sweetgrass, Poundmaker, Lucky
Man, Moosomin êkwa mîna anima Red Pheasant
•
môsci-wîhtamâtowin êkây kâ-tâpwêmakahk anima mâna “nistam-iyiniwak mwâc tipahamawak
taxes.”
•
nistam-iyiniwak pêyakwan tipahamawak taxes tâskôc pêyakwan pikw-awiyak kâ-wîkit Canada,
GST mîna asici, Canada’s Good and Service Tax, mâka kîspin ê-atoskêcik mîna kîspin wîkiwak
iskonikanihk môy ômatowâhk ohci-tipahamawak. êkây kâ-masinâsocik tipahamâtowinihk êkwa
mîna nistam-iyiniwak êkây kâ-wîkicik iskonikanihk tipahamawak kâhkiyaw taxes tâskôc môscipikw-awiyak.
•
nistam iyiniw kâ-wîkit mîna kâ-atoskêt patitê ohci iskonikanihk tipahamawak income tax,
property tax, municipal tax êkwa taxes kâ-kâhtâk tâskôc iskotêwipimiy, cistêmâw mîna
iskotêwâpoy taxes.
•
kisiskâciwanihk, pêyakwan isi kâ-isi-masinahikâtêk Treaty owiyasowêwin, nistam-iyiniwak môy
ohci-tipahamawak Provincial Sales Tax (PST), isko 2000 kâ-kî-ispayik kâ-kî-yîkatênikâtahkik
môniyâw-onîkânîwak kisiskâciwanihk.
•
Canada ôt ôta, âpihtawikosisânak mîna iskipowak tipahamawak taxes.
•
kâ-sâkiskanâhtâhk Income Tax, môy ohci-ihtakon kîkwây ita ka-masinahasocik nistam-iyiniwak
kîspin ici kâwi nohtê-kâhtinamwak kîkway ohci taxes kâ-tipahahkik
•
50% nistam iyiniwak ôt ôta kisiskâciwanihk wîkiwak otênâhk ahpô kihc-ôtênâhk, êkosi mistahi
nistam-iyiniwak tipahamwak income tax, GST, PST êkwa kotaka mîna asici taxes.
394

Nistam iyiniwak owîkiwâwa kisiskâciwanihk

Transcription

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