96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Development Kit (#27949)

Transcription

599 Menlo Drive, Suite 100
Rocklin, California 95765, USA
Office: (916) 624-8333
Fax: (916) 624-8003
General: [email protected]
Technical: [email protected]
Web Site: www.parallax.com
Educational: www.stampsinclass.com
96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Development Kit
(#27949)
1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Description .................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Documentation Updates ............................................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Application Ideas......................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Serial Inkjet Printer Kit Contents ................................................................................................................................ 3
2.0 Serial Inkjet Printer Hardware.......................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Features ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Mechanical Drawing and Photograph ........................................................................................................................ 6
3.0 Quick Start Guide.............................................................................................................................. 7
3.1 Command Set............................................................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Simple_Print.BS2 Example ....................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Simple_Print_DATA.BS2 Example ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 HyperTerminal with USB ............................................................................................................................................ 9
4.0 Downloading New Characters....................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Using the HP_Load_Font.BS2 Program.................................................................................................................. 10
4.2 Edit-Ink Font Development Program........................................................................................................................ 10
5.0 Boe-Bot Mobile Printing with the Inkjet Mounting Bracket........................................................ 11
5.1 Parts Required .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
5.2 Installing the Inkjet Mounting Bracket on the Boe-Bot Robot .................................................................................. 11
5.3 Mounting the Serial Inkjet Printer circuit board on the Boe-Bot Robot.................................................................... 12
5.4 Programming the Boe-Bot Robot with Printer_Bot.BS2 .......................................................................................... 12
6.0 OEM Developer Guide .................................................................................................................... 16
6.1 Product Development with this Design .................................................................................................................... 16
6.2 Bill of Materials.......................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.3 SX28AC/SS Driver Code Description (HP5160x.SXB) ........................................................................................... 17
6.3.A Overview........................................................................................................................................................... 17
6.3.B Program Operation........................................................................................................................................... 17
6.3.C Receiving Text.................................................................................................................................................. 18
6.3.D Printing Text ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.3.E Receiving and Processing Commands............................................................................................................ 19
6.3.F Subroutine Code............................................................................................................................................... 20
6.4 SX28AC/SS Driver Code Listing (HP51604x.SXB) ................................................................................................. 22
6.5 Serial Inkjet Printer Board Schematic ...................................................................................................................... 33
7.0 Inkjet Print Cartridge Material Safety Datasheets ....................................................................... 35
© Parallax, Inc. • 96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Development Kit (#27949) • v1.1 Updated 11/2005
Page 1 of 35
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Description
Parallax Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company’s Specialty Printing Systems/Inkjet Supplies Operation, and
Matt Gilliland cooperated in the development of the Parallax Serial Inkjet Printer Kit. The hardware and
documentation are designed around the HP Thermal Inkjet 1.0 design (96 dpi). Using the Serial Inkjet
Printer board with a microcontroller (TTL) or PC (USB mini B) connection, printing 1/8” tall 96 dpi
characters is as easy as waving the inkjet print cartridge 1/16” to 1/8” over a piece of paper at a constant
rate.
The Serial Inkjet Printer Kit:
makes the Parallax Boe-Bot® robot a mobile printer (mounting hardware is included in this kit);
provides an alternative method of displaying data (versus a serial LCD or PC monitor); and
is an open-sourced reference design which OEMs and hobbyists may freely use in their printing
applications, either as-is or in their own printed circuit board designs.
The book Inkjet Applications – Circuits with the BASIC Stamp 2 and SX Microcontrollers by Matt Gilliland
is an understandable, in-depth reference on this specific print technology. This book includes multiple
circuit examples, code examples for the BASIC Stamp® and SX (using SX/B compiler) microcontrollers,
and tips for obtaining the best print quality.
1.2 Documentation Updates
Improvements to code and documentation are common in the early stages of a hardware release. Visit
http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=27949 to download new documentation and current
BASIC Stamp and SX code files for this product. All code examples provide in the document are also
available for download from this same link. Send any comments or errors found in this documentation to
[email protected].
1.3 Application Ideas
Common uses for the 96 dpi print technology currently include receipt printing, data printing and
production-line labeling. Some new application ideas for the Serial Inkjet Printer hardware may include:

using a material other than ink;
printing on media other than paper, such as plastic, skin or wood;
robotic graffiti and painting ’bots that point the inkjet nozzle horizontally; and
bar-code printing.
Parallax and Hewlett-Packard take no responsibility for your applications. In fact, many of these could be
harmful to human health or require approval by the Food and Drug Administration. Review the
appropriate Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) for more information on chemical and safety
considerations.
© Parallax, Inc. • 96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Kit (#27949) • v1.1 Updated 11/2005
Page 2 of 35
Customer Application: Hewlett Packard’s Manufacturing Operations in Boise, Idaho uses a
BASIC Stamp 2 and their own design (similar to our Serial Inkjet Printer) to print labels on the
51604/51605 inkjet cartridge boxes. Process support engineers and technicians put their heads
together and configured this solution with the goals of high up time, simple integration, small
footprint, and better reliability than their prior date code labeling process. Now, a BASIC Stamp and SX
chip manage the inkjet to print the date code on every 51604A/51605B/51605R inkjet box as they are
conveyed on a belt under the inkjet print cartridge. More details of this application, including a video,
are available on the Parallax web site (www.parallax.com under Resources / Customer Applications /
Industrial Commercial / Assembly Date Line Coder.
1.4 Serial Inkjet Printer Kit Contents
If parts are missing from your kit, contact Parallax immediately for replacements. The 96 dpi Serial Inkjet
Printer Development Kit (#27949) includes the following contents, which may also be purchased
individually.
96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Development Kit (#27949)
Parts and Quantities Subject to Change Without Notice
Stock code
27948
70017
30014
556-27948
720-27948
805-00002
713-00001
700-00003
700-00028
Description
Serial Inkjet Printer Circuit Board
Inkjet Applications – Circuits wih the BASIC Stamp 2 and SX
Microcontrollers by Matt Gilliland (ISBN 0-9720159-3-0)
HP 51604A Black Inkjet Cartridge
HP Q7453A Inkjet Cartridge Holder
Aluminum Boe-Bot Inkjet Mounting Bracket
3-pin F/F 14” 26 AWG red/white/black cable
Standoff, aluminum, 5/8” long, ¼” diameter
4-40 nut, zinc plated
4-40 panhead screw, Phillips, ¼” long
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
6
A complete Bill of Materials for the Serial Inkjet Printer printed circuit board (#27948) is available in
Section 6.0 for developers who wish to implement the same circuit in their own OEM designs.
Page 3 of 35
2.0 Serial Inkjet Printer Hardware
2.1 Features
Parallax’s Serial Inkjet Printer hardware is designed with the following features:
Font storage in a 64 K Byte EEPROM, which may be loaded from a BASIC Stamp or USB connection
Simple protocol for printing a 64-byte string of characters
Timing and sequence management for printing a 12x8 or 12x12 character
LEDs for visual feedback during experimentation
Step-up 6 to 24 VDC power supply for inkjet nozzle firing via Darlington array
2x7 0.1” header (unpopulated) for direct control of inkjet nozzle (only used if customer has a desire
to bypass the pre-programmed SX28AC/SS firmware)
Connector for the HPQ7453A Printer Cartridge Holder
Open-sourced designed for OEMs who are making their own 96 dpi printing products

Brief Overview of Inkjet Firing Timing, Sequence and Font Storage A short explanation of the signals required to
activate the inkjet cartridge nozzles will lend an appreciation of the Parallax Serial Inkjet Printer.
Firing inkjet nozzles requires a supply voltage of 22.5 - 24 VDC and series of pulses ranging from 4.5 - 6.0 µs, with inactive
periods of 500 µs before firing the same nozzle again. Additionally, only two nozzles may be fired at one time. The nozzles
must be paired to assure their lowest proximity. Firing adjacent nozzles (such as 1 and 2, or 5 and 6) causes droplet
degradation from air pressure. So, nozzles in low proximity are fired together (such as 1 and 7, 2 and 8, etc.). Additionally,
a refractory period of 500 µs must be provided before firing the same nozzle pair again. To create a column of 12 dots
(such as the first line in the letter “B”), the column can be fired as quickly as:
= (the number of nozzles fired) x (the length in microseconds of each pulse)
+ (the number of dead-times) x (the length of each dead-time)
= (12 nozzles) x (6.0 µs pulse width) + (11 dead-times) x (0.5 µs dead-time)
≈ 78 microseconds
Then you can move to the next column.
A complete set of fonts occupies 20-80 K bytes depending on the number of characters defined. Many 8-bit
microcontrollers (such as the BASIC Stamp and SX) have limited memory, making an external EEPROM an ideal place for
storing fonts.
The Parallax Serial Inkjet Printer manages all of the nozzle firing parameters and font storage from a simple serial
input.
Page 4 of 35
2.2 Functional Block Diagram
2.3 Technical Specifications
Size
Operating Temperature
Supply Power
Current Draw
Interfaces
Firmware
Connectors
1.5” x 1.8” (38.1 mm x 45.7 mm)
0-70° C
6 VDC
50 mA idle and 65 mA maximum
5V logic level UART or USB (virtual COM port) with 9600
bps, 8-bit, no parity true open-mode baud rate
SX28AC/SS is programmed with HP5160x.SXB firmware
(available for download)
3-pin, 0.1” space for UART control (S) , 5V (5), Vss (G)
4-pin, 0.1” space for Parallax SX-Key
USB Mini-B for PC USB virtual COM port interface
(requires FTDI VCP drivers)
2 x 7 0.1” spaced breakout holes for direct connection to
print head connector to bypass SX28AC/SS’s
HP51604x.SXB firmware
16-position 1 mm right-angle connector for Q7453A
Inkjet Cartridge Holder
Page 5 of 35
2.4 Mechanical Drawing and Photograph
Note: the 3-in header is comprised of square pins that are .025” square.
Page 6 of 35
3.0 Quick Start Guide
3.1 Command Set
The Serial Inkjet Printer serial interface is a 9600 bps, 8-bit, no parity, true, open baud rate. See the
BASIC Stamp PBASIC Syntax Guide (in the BASIC Stamp Windows Editor on-line Help) to calculate baud
modes for different BASIC Stamp models. The Serial Inkjet Printer has the following built-in command set
(further described in Section 6.0) for OEMs.
All commands to the Serial Inkjet Printer are prefaced with an ESC (ASCII 0.27) character.
Command
ESC
>
STX
ETX
C
N
T
D
Description
Escape (ASCII 027) preface puts Serial Inkjet Printer in waiting mode for receiving commands
Ready prompt (ASCII 062) from Serial Inkjet Printer to receive next command
Start-of-text (ASCII 002) indicates the start of a string to print (up to 64 pre-loaded characters)
End-of-text marker (ASCII 003)
Inter-column delay (ASCII 067) or “feed rate” of the inkjet nozzle, between 0.1 and 25.5 ms (i.e., a value of 15 is
1.5 ms)
New character (ASCII 078) is used only with the HP_Load_Font.bs2 program to map characters in the
EEPROM.
Timing value for LED controls, specified in five millisecond units. The purpose of this command is educational,
allowing the user to “view” the nozzle output sequence on the surface-mount LEDs.
Display (0 or 1); 0 indicates standard printing mode (only two nozzles fired at one time), 1 indicates LED display
mode (up to 12 nozzles at one time).
Using the T and D commands will destroy the inkjet printer cartridge if it is connected to the Serial Inkjet Printer
board. These commands are present for visualizing the nozzle firing routines, strictly for educational use only. To
experiment with the T and D commands, first disconnect the inkjet cartridge holder from the Serial Inkjet Printer. While
researching circuits and testing code for the Inkjet Applications book, Matt Gilliland destroyed over 80 nozzles on more
than 30 inkjet printer cartridges with his experimentation.
The Serial Inkjet Printer will store 64 bytes of characters, which all must be pre-defined using the
HP_Load_Font.bs2 program description in Section 4.1.
Page 7 of 35
3.2 Simple_Print.BS2 Example
The Simple_Print.BS2 program is a short example of printing strings from a BASIC Stamp 2 module.
1. Connect the Serial Inkjet Printer to the BASIC Stamp 2’s I/O pin P15 using the 3-pin cable.
•
•
•
15 14
White: P15
Red: Vdd
Black: Vss
13 12
White
Red
Black
Red
Black
X4
X5
2. If you are using a Board of Education, set the jumper to Vdd (or, you may use Vin only if you are
using 6 V from 4 AA batteries in a battery pack for the power supply).
15 14 Vdd 13 12
Red
Black
X4
X5
Vin
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Insert the printer cartridge into the print cartridge holder.
Connect the ribbon cable to the Serial Inkjet Printer.
Load the Simple_Print.BS2 example program.
Cycle power to the Serial Inkjet Printer, or to both the SIP and the BASIC Stamp simultaneously.
Wave the print cartridge over a piece of paper to print the characters.
The operation of this BASIC Stamp code is predicated on receiving a prompt character from the Serial Inkjet
Printer Module. If the BASIC Stamp doesn’t receive this prompt, it will do nothing. Shortly after applying power to the
Serial Inkjet Printer Module, it transmits the prompt to the host, in this case the BASIC Stamp. Considering this, it is
necessary that Serial Inkjet Printer Module is powered up either simultaneously with, or sometime after, the host powers
up. If the BASIC Stamp module is powered up after the Serial Inkjet Printer module, executing your code will have no
effect because the BASIC Stamp will be waiting in vain for the Serial Inkjet Printer’s prompt.
' =========================================================================
'
'
File....... Simple_Print.BS2
'
Purpose....
'
E-mail..... [email protected]
'
Started....
'
Updated.... 25 OCT 2005
'
'
{$STAMP BS2}
'
{$PBASIC 2.5}
'
' =========================================================================
' -----[ Program Description ]---------------------------------------------
' -----[ Revision History ]------------------------------------------------
' -----[ I/O Definitions ]------------------------------------------------Inkjet
CON
15
' to HP driver
Page 8 of 35
' -----[ Constants ]------------------------------------------------------T9600
Open
Baud
CON
CON
CON
84
$8000
Open + T9600
Prompt
STX
ETX
Esc
CON
CON
CON
CON
">"
2
3
27
'
'
'
'
ready prompt from driver
start of text
end of text
OEM configuration command
' -----[ Variables ]-------------------------------------------------------
' -----[ EEPROM Data ]-----------------------------------------------------
' -----[ Initialization ]-------------------------------------------------Reset:
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, [Esc, "C", 15]
' intercolumn delay 1.5 ms
SERIN Inkjet, Baud, 500, No_Inkjet, [WAIT(Prompt)]
' -----[ Program Code ]---------------------------------------------------Start:
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, [STX]
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, ["PRINT UP TO SIXTY FOUR BYTES OF CHARACTERS"]
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, [ETX]
END
' -----[ Subroutines ]----------------------------------------------------No_Inkjet:
' not-ready code here
END
3.2 Simple_Print_DATA.BS2 Example
For an example program that stores strings in the EEPROM and uses a pointer to retrieve and print,
download Simple_Print_DATA.BS2 from http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=27949.
3.3 HyperTerminal with USB
The Serial Inkjet Printer’s USB-mini B connection may be used for control and font downloading via
HyperTerminal. This requires installation of the FTDI virtual COM port drivers, available for download at
http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=28802). The same command set used by the BASIC
Stamp may be issued via USB. However, these examples are not yet available and will be provided when
the Edit-Ink program is completed (see Using Edit-Ink in Section 4.2). Check back to the Serial Inkjet
Printer web page on Parallax’s web site for HyperTerminal and Edit-Ink examples.
Page 9 of 35
4.0 Downloading New Characters
4.1 Using the HP_Load_Font.BS2 Program
The example BASIC Stamp program HP_Load_Font.BS2 transfers font maps into the HP5160x driver
board EEPROM. New characters may be downloaded to the 64KB EEPROM by modifying this source code.
Once a character is mapped and appears in this program, it may be printed. The default EEPROM
character set is all capitals. HP_Load_Font.BS2 supports all Parallax BASIC Stamp 2 modules (BS2, BS2e,
BS2sx, BS2p BS2pe, BS2px) with the use of #SELECT...#CASE directives. This program can be
downloaded from http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=27949.
4.2 Edit-Ink Font Development Program
Edit-Ink is a simple to use font development program created especially for the 51604x inkjet cartridge.
You can download it for free from http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=27949. Edit-Ink is a
handy tool used to make a special character, or an entirely new font. It will create any sized character up
to 12 drops high by as many as 32 drops long.
Chapter 7 of the Inkjet Applications – Circuits with the BASIC Stamp 2 and SX Microcontrollers book
shows how to use Edit-Ink to create characters. Once a character is created, it may be saved with a file
name. It may then be copied into the HP_Load_Font.BS2 program to be stored in the Serial Inkjet
Printer’s EEPROM.
Edit-Ink Font Creator
Page 10 of 35
5.0 Boe-Bot Mobile Printing with the Inkjet Mounting Bracket
5.1 Parts Required
These parts are included in the 96 dpi Serial Inkjet Printer Development Kit, exclusively for mounting to
the Boe-Bot Robot:

(1)
(6)
(2)
(2)
Boe-Bot Inkjet Mounting Bracket
4/40 panhead machine screw, 1/4” long
5/8” long 4/40 threaded standoffs
4/40 nuts
5.2 Installing the Inkjet Mounting Bracket on the Boe-Bot Robot
Step 1: Using (2) 4/40 1/8” long panhead machine
screws and (2) 4/40 nuts, attach the mounting
bracket to the inside front of the Boe-Bot chassis.
Step 2: Attach two 5/8” long 4/40 threaded
standoffs to the Q7453A Inkjet Cartridge Holder
with (2) 4/40 ¼” long panhead screws.
Step 3: Attach the inkjet cartridge holder and
standoff assembly to the bracket using the
remaining (2) 4/40 ¼” long machine screws.
Step 4: Remove the protective film from the
50604A Inkjet Cartridge. Insert the 51604A Inkjet
Cartridge into the cartridge holder. Close the latch
and the inkjet cartridge will be secured.
Page 11 of 35
Step 5: Adjust the height of the inkjet nozzle to be
between 1/16”-1/8” above the surface.
Step 6: Picture of Boe-Bot with the inkjet cartridge
installed on the front of the chassis.
5.3 Mounting the Serial Inkjet Printer circuit board on the Boe-Bot Robot
There are a variety of ways to mount the Serial Inkjet Printer board to a Boe-Bot, so Parallax chose to
leave this decision (and the hardware) up to the customer. There are at least three solutions for
mounting the Serial Inkjet Printer to the Boe-Bot:
Using double-sided foam sticky tape, mount it underneath the Board of Education.
Using two of the Serial Inkjet Printer circuit board’s mounting holes and 4/40 screws/standoffs,
attach it to the front two slots in the Boe-Bot chassis.
Press the Serial Inkjet Printer into the breadboard and wire the I/O (to S), 5 V (to 5 V) and ground
(to Vss).
5.4 Programming the Boe-Bot Robot with Printer_Bot.BS2
The Printer_Bot.BS2 source code supports all Parallax BASIC Stamp 2 modules (BS2, BS2e, BS2sx, BS2p
BS2pe, BS2px) with the use of #SELECT...#CASE directives for baud rates and timing. The program
maintains Boe-Bot speed while sending messages to the Serial Inkjet Printer.
' =========================================================================
'
'
File....... Printer_Bot.BS2
'
Purpose....
'
E-mail..... [email protected]
'
Started....
'
Updated.... 25 OCT 2005
'
'
{$STAMP BS2}
'
{$PBASIC 2.5}
'
' =========================================================================
' -----[ Program Description ]---------------------------------------------
' -----[ Revision History ]------------------------------------------------
' -----[ I/O Definitions ]-------------------------------------------------
Page 12 of 35
LServo
RServo
PIN
PIN
12
13
Inkjet
PIN
15
' to HP driver
' -----[ Constants ]------------------------------------------------------#SELECT $STAMP
#CASE BS2, BS2E, BS2PE
T9600
CON
84
#CASE BS2SX, BS2P
T9600
CON
240
#CASE BS2PX
T9600
CON
396
#ENDSELECT
SevenBit
Inverted
Open
Baud
CON
CON
CON
CON
$2000
$4000
$8000
Open + T9600
LStop
LFwd
LRev
CON
CON
CON
750
650
850
' left servo speed control
RStop
RFwd
RRev
CON
CON
CON
750
850
650
' right servo speed control
Prompt
STX
ETX
Esc
CON
CON
CON
CON
">"
2
3
27
'
'
'
'
prompt from HP driver
start of text
end of text
escape
' -----[ Variables ]------------------------------------------------------servoTimer
moveTimer
lSpeed
rSpeed
msgPntr
char
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Word
Word
Word
Word
Byte
'
'
'
'
'
'
for servo updates
movement timer
left servo speed
right servo speed
points to msg in EE
character to print
' -----[ EEPROM Data ]----------------------------------------------------Msg1
Msg2
DATA
DATA
STX, "PARALLAX PRINTER-BOT", ETX
STX, "SX/B RULES....", ETX
' -----[ Initialization ]-------------------------------------------------Reset:
' SERIN
Inkjet, Baud, 500, No_Inkjet, [WAIT(Prompt)]
LOW LServo
LOW RServo
' -----[ Program Code ]---------------------------------------------------Main:
Page 13 of 35
lSpeed = LFwd
rSpeed = RFwd
moveTimer = 100
GOSUB Move_Robot
msgPntr = Msg1
GOSUB Print_String
moveTimer = 100
GOSUB Move_Robot
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, [Esc, "C", 15]
moveTimer = 10
GOSUB Move_Robot
msgPntr = Msg2
GOSUB Print_String
moveTimer = 100
GOSUB Move_Robot
Hold_Robot:
lSpeed = LStop
rSpeed = RStop
DO
PULSOUT LServo, lSpeed
PULSOUT RServo, rSpeed
PAUSE 20
LOOP
' stop here
' refresh servos
END
' -----[ Subroutines ]----------------------------------------------------No_Inkjet:
' handle no response from Inkjet here
GOTO Reset
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' This subroutine should be called every millisecond for automatic
' update, or "servoTimer" preloaded with value when that is not possible
Update_Servos:
servoTimer = servoTimer + 1
IF (servoTimer >= 10) THEN
PULSOUT LServo, lSpeed
PULSOUT RServo, rSpeed
servoTimer = 0
ENDIF
RETURN
' update servo timer
' check timer
' refresh servos
' reset the timer
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' This subroutine controls movement timing of the Boe-Bot.
' -- set "moveTimer" in 2 ms units (destroyed by subroutine)
' -- set "lSpeed" and "rSpeed" to control servos
Move_Robot:
DO WHILE (moveTimer > 0)
PAUSE 1
' timer pad
Page 14 of 35
moveTimer = moveTimer - 1
GOSUB Update_Servos
LOOP
RETURN
' update movement timer
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' This subroutine sends a string to the print module while maintaining
' the current Boe-Bot movement/speed.
' -- set "msgPntr" to address of message to print
Print_String:
DO
READ msgPntr, char
SEROUT Inkjet, Baud, [char]
msgPntr = msgPntr + 1
GOSUB Update_Servos
LOOP UNTIL (char = ETX)
RETURN
' get character from msg
' send to print driver
' point to next char
' done at ETX
' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 15 of 35
6.0 OEM Developer Guide
6.1 Product Development with this Design
OEMs may freely use the Parallax Serial Inkjet Printer design in their own applications. Parallax does not
offer technical support this purpose, though we provide the complete Bill of Materials (BOM), schematic,
and the SX28AC/SS firmware (HP51604x.SXB). OEMs are responsible for making their own PCB design
unless other arrangements are made with Parallax to obtain our Serial Inkjet Printer PCB files.
6.2 Bill of Materials
The Parallax design uses parts readily available from common electronic suppliers including Digi-Key and
Mouser. The Parallax internal BOM is shown below with our own stock codes. Parallax does not sample
OEMs any of these components though they are all available for purchase.
Parallax
Stock Code
150-11020
150-11021
150-11045
150-14712
150-14720
172-01330
172-01520
172-02240
172-02700
200-11041
213-01030
213-02700
216-01060
217-02250
217-04750
250-02060
250-16050
275-10002
275-10822
300-27948
350-10001
350-10003
400-00016
451-00302
451-04002
452-00020
452-10006
500-10010
501-13001
602-00017
604-00031
604-00044
SX28AC/SS
Description
Qty
Resistor, surface mount, 0603, 5%, 1/8 W, 1 kΩ
Resistor, surface mount, 0603, 5%, 1/16 W, 220 Ω
Resistor, surface mount, 0603, 5%, 1/16 W, 4.7 kΩ
Resistor, surface mount, 0603, 5%, 1/10 W, 1.5 kΩ
Capacitor, surface mount, ceramic, 0603, .1 µF, 16 V
Capacitor, surface mount, ceramic, 0603, 20%, 25 V, 10 nF
Capacitor, surface mount, ceramic, 0603, 5%, 50V, 27 pF
Capacitor, tantalum, type A, 20%, 16 V, 10 µF
Capacitor, surface mount, tantalum, type B, 20%, 16 V, 2.2 µF
Capacitor, surface mount, tantalum, type B, 20%, 16 V, 4.7µF
Resonator, 20 MHz, DIP
Resonator, 6 MHz
Ferrite 1 A 60 Ω 0603 surface mount
Inductor, surface mount, 20%, 8.2 µH, 0.84 A
Printed Circuit Board, Serial Inkjet Printer
LED, surface mount, 0603, super red clear
LED, SMT, 0603, green clear
Switch, SPDT, slide, 3 position
3 pin right-angle header
40 pin single row right-angle header
Connector, FPC/FFC, 16 position, 1MM, right angle
Connector, USB mini-B right angle
Darlington transistor array HV 18-SOIC
Diode, Schottky, 30 V, 500 mA, SOD123
24LC64 Serial EEPROM 64 K 2.5 V 8-SOIC
FTDI 232 BM USB to serial converter
DC/DC converter step-up SOT23-5
SX28AC/SS
13
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Page 16 of 35
6.3 SX28AC/SS Driver Code Description (HP5160x.SXB)
6.3.A Overview
Parallax ships the Serial Inkjet Printer hardware with pre-programmed firmware (HP5160x.SXB) in the
SX28AC/SS microcontroller. Developers are free to modify this firmware as desired using the Parallax SXKey or SX Blitz. You may reprogram the SX28AC/SS using the 4-pin header, but to use the SX-Key’s builtin debug facilities you will need to desolder the through-hole resonator.
The primary purpose of the driver program is to allow the user to print a string of characters using the
embedded font set. Secondarily, the program accepts commands to change the timing between character
columns (to accommodate different paper feed rates), and it allows the user to download a new character
definition to the onboard EEPROM.
For educational purposes, the HP51604.SB driver also accepts commands (T and D) to configure print cartridge
nozzle timing for “visualizing” the signals on the Serial Inkjet Printer’s surface-mounted LEDs. If you send
commands to demonstrate control using the LEDs, be certain that your inkjet cartridge is not connected to the Serial Inkjet
Printer board. If it is, you will destroy the resistors and throw the inkjet printer cartridge. If it is, you will destroy the
Inkjet’s nozzles.
For simplicity and ease-of-maintenance, the driver program is written almost entirely in high-level SX/B
(free BASIC compiler for the SX microcontroller). The single exception is a fixed multiplication routine
which is very simple in SX assembly language. To minimize code space used, subroutines are used as
shells for complex SX/B commands (e.g., PAUSE, SEROUT, etc.). Since SX/B is an inline compiler, placing
these commands in a single location minimizes the amount of assembly code generated, as well as giving
the programmer additional flexibility with these commands.
6.3.B Program Operation
The program takes advantage of the SX/B compiler’s normal initialization sequence which clears all RAM
variables to zero, and sets all I/O pins to an input state. After the internal initialization is complete the
driver program begins at Start. This section enables the SX’s internal pull-ups for all unused pins to
reduce current consumption, and sets the nozzle control pins to outputs.
After essential setup is complete, the program waits for 250 milliseconds to allow the host (e.g., BASIC
Stamp microcontroller) to perform its own initialization. After this delay, key driver control variables are
initialized:
• nozDelay: Sets the nozzle on-time (default value is 5), in units specified by nozTiming.
• nozTiming: Sets the units used for the nozzle on-time; 0 (default) = microseconds, 1 = units of
five milliseconds (for training and non-printing demo modes).
• colDelay: Sets the inter-column delay. This value is expressed in units of 0.1 milliseconds, so the
default value of 20 provides a 2.0 millisecond delay between printed columns. The purpose of this
variable is to allow for a constant character width based on the paper feed rate.
• printMode: Sets the method in which the column data is sent to the outputs: 0 (default) activates
two outputs at one time, 1 (demo mode, or for POV displays) activates all 12 column outputs at the
same time (this mode must not be used with a cartridge installed).
Page 17 of 35
At this point the serial input pin (Sin, RC.7) from the USB connection is scanned. If this port is high
then the USB port is connected and active, therefore the USB port will be used by the program for serial
I/O. If the Sin pin is low, the USB port is not connected and the bi-directional serial pin (SerIO,
RA.0) will be used instead. Note that the serial port selection is based only on the activity of the USB
port at driver start-up, and cannot be changed during the program.
Once the active serial port has been determined the program drops into the core at Main. A fivemillisecond delay allows the host to get ready for the prompt (“>” character) that is sent on the active
serial port. By placing this delay at the top of the loop redundant code is eliminated from the locations
that direct the program back to Main. After the prompt is transmitted the program waits for serial input
and places the received by into char.
6.3.C Receiving Text
The receipt of <STX> (ASCII 002) indicates the start of a string to print and causes the program to jump
to Get_Text where subsequent bytes are received and buffered. The program will loop at Get_Text,
placing each character received into the text buffer until 64 characters have been buffered or <ETX>
(ASCII 003), the end-of-text marker, has been received.
6.3.D Printing Text
When the text buffer has been filled or the input terminated with <ETX> the program drops through to
Print_Text. This section of the program does a great deal of work, and can be broken down into the
following steps:
While characters are in the text buffer:

Retrieve a character
Create pointer to character map in EEPROM
Copy character map (24 bytes) from EEPROM to map buffer (RAM)
Loop through 12 columns for the character
Ö Loop through nozzle sequence to print column
Ö Delay (colDelay) between columns
Retrieving a character from the text buffer is trivialized with the GET_BUF subroutine (details below). A
pointer to the starting address (in EEPROM) of the character map is created with MAKE_ADDR and then
24 bytes of character map data are moved from the 24LC64 EEPROM to RAM for faster access during the
character print loop. Each character map resides on a 32-byte boundary in the EEPROM to allow the use
of page mode read.
With the character map in RAM the program drops to Print_Char that handles the actual firing of the
print-head nozzles. Each column requires two bytes, so two consecutive reads from the map buffer are
required retrieve the column data. When printMode is set for using a cartridge a loop is used to read
the nozzle firing sequence from a DATA table at location MaskMaps. These values are used to mask the
raw column data in order to form the specified firing sequence for the nozzles. Though the print-head
has 12 nozzles for a column, only two may be fired simultaneously. The mask table causes the nozzles to
be fired in the order recommended by Hewlett Packard for the HP5160x print-head. After the current
active nozzles have been selected with the mask, a call to FIRE_NOZLS takes care of firing, timing, and
disabling the nozzles.
When all of the characters in the buffer have been printed the program returns to Main where it prints a
new prompt for the host controller.
Page 18 of 35
6.3.E Receiving and Processing Commands
Commands to the printer driver are prefaced with the <Esc> (ASCII 027) character. When <Esc> is
received after the prompt the program is redirected to Get_Cmd where the program will wait for the
command character. Valid commands are processed; any other character will be ignored and the
program will be redirected back to Main.
On receipt of <c> or <C> (column delay) after <Esc> the program jumps to Col_Delay and waits for
one additional byte that is used as the inter-column delay when printing. This value is expressed in units
of 0.1 milliseconds allowing for delays of 0.1 to 25.5 milliseconds. If the user attempts to set the intercolumn delay to zero the program will change this value to one.
On receipt of <n> or <N> (new character) after <Esc> the program jumps to New_Char_Map. The
program expects the <N> command to be followed by the ASCII code of the character to re-map and
then 24 bytes of map data. The diagram below shows the format of the character map data.
A simple loop is used to receive the character map and hold it in a RAM buffer. When all bytes have been
received the program transfers this data to the 24LC64 EEPROM with the code at Transfer_2EE.
Page 19 of 35
Again, the character code is used to create the starting address in EE and then page mode is used to
transfer the 24-bytes from the RAM buffer to the EEPROM.
On receipt of <t> or <T> (timing) after <Esc> the program jumps to Set_Nozzle_Timing. The
program expects the <T> command to be followed by the timing value, specified in five millisecond units.
The purpose of the <T> command is educational, allowing a student to view the nozzle output sequence
(via the SIP LEDs). The <T> command must not be used with a cartridge connected, otherwise cartridge
damage will occur. Standard nozzle timing (5 us) can be restored with <Esc><T><0>.
On receipt of <d> or <D> (display) after <Esc> the program jumps to Set_Print_Mode. The program
expects the <D> command to be followed by 0 or 1; 0 indicates standard printing mode (only two nozzles
at one time), 1 indicates LED display mode (up to 12 nozzles at one time).
The <D> mode is for
educational purposes and may not be used with a cartridge installed.
6.3.F Subroutine Code
What follows is a detailed description of each of the subroutines used in this program. The purpose of
this discussion is to shed additional light on these code segments so that the end-user can modify the
program, or use these subroutines in other applications.
WAIT_US
This subroutine allows for program delays in microseconds and, in fact, is a shell for the SX/B PAUSEUS
instruction. The user is required to pass at least one byte to the subroutine, and may pass two with the
second byte serving as a delay multiplier (for extended delays). If the second parameter is not provided
the code sets this value to one, and then validates both values (for greater than zero) before attempting
to use PAUSEUS.
WAIT_MS
This subroutine is identical to WAIT_US except that the timing units are expressed in milliseconds.
FIRE_NOZLS
This subroutine controls nozzle firing and expects two bytes: the lower nozzle mask and the upper nozzle
mask. Each byte should have just one bit set, otherwise too many nozzles will be fired simultaneously.
Since the upper bank of nozzles is connected to port RC of the SX28, and this port is connected to the
USB serial connection, Bit6 of the upper nozzles value is set to prevent a false start bit from being
generated when the values are move to the nozzle ports (RB and RC).
Actually, nozzle timing is controlled by the current print mode. In standard (cartridge) mode the selected
nozzles are filed for five microseconds; in LED mode the nozzle timing is controlled by the value sent to
the module with the <Esc><D> sequence (in units of five milliseconds). After nozzle firing, all are turned
off and a 0.5 microsecond pause is inserted per HP specifications for the standard nozzle firing sequence.
RX_BYTE
This subroutine will receive one byte from the active serial port and return it to the caller.
TX_BYTE
This subroutine will transmit one byte on the active serial port.
UPPER_CASE
This subroutine is used to convert a lowercase letter (“a” to “z”) to its uppercase counterpart. Any nonalpha character is unaffected.
PUT_BUF
Page 20 of 35
This subroutine is used to put a byte into the 64-byte print buffer (circular FIFO). Since the SX28 uses
banked memory, this routine calculates the correct bank and offset for the current buffer pointer (head).
This routine also modifies the variable bufCnt (buffer count) so that the program will prevent writing to
the buffer when it is full.
GET_BUF
This subroutine is used to retrieve a byte from the 64-byte print buffer (circular FIFO). Since the SX28
uses banked memory, this routine calculates the correct bank and offset for the current buffer pointer
(tail). This routine also modifies the variable bufCnt (buffer count) so that the program will prevent
reading from the buffer when it is empty.
Page 21 of 35
6.4 SX28AC/SS Driver Code Listing (HP51604x.SXB)
' =========================================================================
'
'
File...... HP5160x.SXB
'
Purpose... Simple Driver for HP 5160x Inkjet Cartridge
'
Author.... Parallax, Inc. -- Copyright (c) 2005, All Rights Reserved
'
E-mail.... [email protected]
'
Started...
'
Updated... 11 OCT 2005
'
' =========================================================================
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
------------------------------------------------------------------------Program Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------Simple driver for HP5160x Inkjet cartridges. Communication is at 9600
baud and is half-duplex. The module will output a ">" when it is ready
to accept data.
To print text: <STX>Some text<ETX>
-- Note that the text buffer is 32 bytes; printing will start as soon
as 32 characters are received and others will be ignored.
Commands are prefaced with <Esc>
<ESC><C><byte_value>
-- sets the inter-column delay
-- units are in 0.1 milliseconds
-- range is 1 to 255 (0.1 ms to 25.5 ms)
<Esc><N><ASCII_Code><24 bytes>
-- use to download new 12x12 character map for "ASCII_Code"
-- refer to HP-CharMap.PDF for map definition
***********************************************************
NOTE: You must remove the Inkjet cartridge before using
any of the following commands -- damage will occur
if the cartridge is left in place while using these
commands
***********************************************************
<Esc><T><byte_value>
-- sets the nozzle timing delay
-- units are in 5 milliseconds
-- range is 1 to 255 (5 ms to 1.25 s)
-- 0 resets to print speed delay (5 us)
-- DO NOT USE when cartridge is connected
<Esc><D><mode>
-- use to set display mode (1) for POV displays
<Esc><L><low_byte><high_byte>
-- displays 12-bit value on LEDs
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Device Settings
' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page 22 of 35
DEVICE
FREQ
ID
SX28, OSCXT2, TURBO, STACKX, OPTIONX
20_000_000
"HPINK0.3"
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' IO Pins
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------SerIO
SIn
SOut
VAR
VAR
VAR
RA.0
RC.7
RC.6
' bi-directional serial
' from USB
' to USB (pull-up)
SDA
SCL
VAR
VAR
RA.2
RA.3
' I2C connections
NozLo
NozHi
VAR
VAR
RB
RC
' RB.0 - RB.5
' RC.0 - RC.5
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Constants
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------Stamp
USB
Baud
CON
CON
CON
0
1
"OT9600"
' serial connection
BufMax
CON
64
SlaveWr
SlaveRd
Ack
Nak
CON
CON
CON
CON
$A0
$A1
0
1
' for 24LC64
Prompt
CON
">"
' ready for input prompt
STX
ETX
Esc
CON
CON
CON
2
3
27
' start of text
' end of text
FireTm
DemoFire
FastFire
SlowFire
ColTiming
CON
CON
CON
CON
CON
5
5
0
1
10
PrintCart
PrintLeds
CON
CON
0
1
' for bi-direction Stamp
' in microseconds
' in milliseconds (for LEDs)
' fire in us (printing)
' fire in 5 ms (demo)
' default column delay
' cartridge mode
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Variables
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------flags
sPort
ackNak
nozTiming
printMode
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
flags.0
flags.1
flags.2
flags.3
'
'
'
'
idx
serByte
bufIO
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte
Byte
' loop control
' serial in/out
' buffer I/O byte
serial port, 1 = USB
for I2C routines
standard or demo (x 5 ms)
standard or full-column
Page 23 of 35
head
tail
bufCnt
bufA
bufB
bufC
bufD
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte
Byte
Byte(16)
Byte(16)
Byte(16)
Byte(16)
' for serial buffer
eeLo
eeHi
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte
' EE location
mapPntr
charMapLo
charMapHi
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte(12)
Byte(12)
' character nozzle map
nozMask
tmpNozLo
tmpNozHi
nozDelay
colDelay
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte
Byte
Byte
Byte
'
'
'
'
'
tmpIdx
temp1
temp2
temp3
VAR
VAR
VAR
VAR
Byte
Byte
Byte
Byte
' subroutine work vars
' 64 byte serial buffer
nozzle mask for sequence
lower nozzle bits
upper nozzle bits
nozzle firing delay
column delay (x0.1 mS)
' =========================================================================
PROGRAM Start
' =========================================================================
' "Standard" firing sequence
' -- mask is used for NozLo and NozHi to fire two nozzles at a time
MaskMaps:
DATA %010000
DATA %000001
DATA %000100
DATA %100000
DATA %000010
DATA %001000
'
'
'
'
'
'
nozzles
nozzles
nozzles
nozzles
nozzles
nozzles
5
1
3
6
2
4
&
&
&
&
&
&
11
7
9
12
8
10
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Subroutine Declarations
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------WAIT_US
WAIT_MS
FIRE_NOZLS
RX_BYTE
TX_BYTE
UPPER_CASE
PUT_BUF
GET_BUF
MAKE_ADDR
PUT_EE
GET_EE
I2C_START
I2C_STOP
I2C_OUT
I2C_IN
PUT_MAP
GET_MAP
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
SUB
1, 2
1, 2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1, 2
0, 1
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
delay in microseconds
delay in milliseconds
fire two nozzles
serial rx
serial tx
convert char to uppercase
put byte in buffer
get byte from buffer
make ee address from char
put byte in 24LC64
get byte from 24LC64
generate I2C Start
generate I2C Stop
write byte to SDA
read byte from SDA
put byte into char buf
get byte from char buf
Page 24 of 35
VAL_2LEDS
SUB
1, 2
' put value on LEDs
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Program Code
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------Start:
PLP_A = %1100
PLP_B = %00111111
PLP_C = %10111111
TRIS_B = %11000000
TRIS_C = %11000000
WAIT_MS 250
nozDelay = FireTm
nozTiming = FastFire
colDelay = ColTiming
printMode = PrintCart
sPort = Sin
Main:
WAIT_MS 5
TX_BYTE Prompt
serByte = RX_BYTE
IF serByte = STX THEN Get_Text
IF serByte = Esc THEN Get_Cmd
GOTO Main
Get_Text:
bufCnt = 0
DO WHILE bufCnt < BufMax
bufIO = RX_BYTE
IF bufIO = ETX THEN EXIT
PUT_BUF bufIO
LOOP
Print_Text:
DO WHILE bufCnt > 0
bufIO = GET_BUF
EE_2MapBuf:
MAKE_ADDR bufIO
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
I2C_OUT eeHi
I2C_OUT eeLo
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveRd
FOR idx = 0 TO 22
bufIO = I2C_IN Ack
PUT_MAP bufIO, idx
NEXT
bufIO = I2C_IN Nak
PUT_MAP bufIO, 23
I2C_STOP
Print_Char:
mapPntr = 0
FOR idx = 0 TO 11
tmpNozLo = GET_MAP
tmpNozHi = GET_MAP
IF printMode = PrintCart THEN
FOR tmpIdx = 0 TO 5
READ MaskMaps + tmpIdx, nozMask
' pull-up unused pins
' pull-up SOut
' nozzles are outputs
'
'
'
'
'
'
let host initialize
set default timing
use microseconds
default inter-col delay
default to cartridge mode
0 = BASIC Stamp, 1 = USB
'
'
'
'
'
'
let host be ready
send prompt
get byte from host
text input
command input
invalid entry
' accept text string
' clear buffer
' get character
' test for end
' save in buffer
' loop through buffer
' get a character
'
'
'
'
make starting address
reset EE address pointer
send slave ID
send start address
' start block read
' read block
' move to map buffer
' final byte requires Nak
' reset map pointer
' loop through columns
' read nozzle data
' loop through nozzle set
' read mask
Page 25 of 35
temp1 = tmpNozLo & nozMask
temp2 = tmpNozHi & nozMask
FIRE_NOZLS temp1, temp2
NEXT
ELSE
FIRE_NOZLS tmpNozLo, tmpNozHi
ENDIF
WAIT_US colDelay, 100
NEXT
LOOP
GOTO Main
' mask active nozzle(s)
' fire the nozzles
' fire LEDs in display mode
' delay between columns
Get_Cmd:
serByte = RX_BYTE
' get command letter
serByte = UPPER_CASE serByte
' convert to uppercase
IF serByte = "C" THEN Set_Column_Delay
IF serByte = "N" THEN DnLoad_New_Char_Map
IF serByte = "T" THEN Set_Nozzle_Timing
IF serByte = "D" THEN Set_Print_Mode
IF serByte = "L" THEN Put_Word_On_Leds
GOTO Main
' invalid command
Set_Column_Delay:
colDelay = RX_BYTE
IF colDelay = 0 THEN
colDelay = ColTiming
ENDIF
GOTO Main
DnLoad_New_Char_Map:
serByte = RX_BYTE
FOR idx = 0 TO 23
bufIO = RX_BYTE
PUT_MAP bufIO, idx
NEXT
Transfer_2EE:
MAKE_ADDR serByte
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
I2C_OUT eeHi
I2C_OUT eeLo
FOR idx = 0 TO 23
bufIO = GET_MAP idx
I2C_OUT bufIo
NEXT
I2C_STOP
DO
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
LOOP UNTIL ackNak = Ack
GOTO Main
Set_Nozzle_Timing:
nozDelay = RX_BYTE
IF nozDelay = 0 THEN
nozDelay = FireTm
nozTiming = FastFire
ELSE
nozTiming = SlowFire
ENDIF
GOTO Main
' get column delay
' restore default
'
'
'
'
get character code
get 12 x 2 map
get a byte
save to map buffer
'
'
'
'
'
move char buffer to EE
make starting address
reset EE address pointer
send slave ID
send start address
' get byte from map
' write to EE
' let write cycle finish
' get nozzle timing
' set default timing mode
' use microseconds
' use x5 ms
Page 26 of 35
Set_Print_Mode:
serByte = RX_BYTE
printMode = serByte.0
GOTO Main
' get mode bit
' set mode flag
Put_Word_On_Leds:
temp1 = RX_BYTE
temp2 = RX_BYTE
VAL_2LEDS temp1, temp2
GOTO Main
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Subroutine Code
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: WAIT_US microseconds {, multiplier}
' -- multiplier is optional
WAIT_US:
temp1 = __PARAM1
IF __PARAMCNT = 1 THEN
temp2 = 1
ELSE
temp2 = __PARAM2
ENDIF
IF temp1 > 0 THEN
IF temp2 > 0 THEN
PAUSEUS temp1 * temp2
ENDIF
ENDIF
RETURN
' get microseconds
' if no multiplier
'
set to 1
' else
'
get multiplier
' no delay if either 0
' do the delay
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: WAIT_MS milliseconds {, multiplier}
' -- multiplier is optional
WAIT_MS:
temp1 = __PARAM1
temp2 = 1
ELSE
temp2 = __PARAM2
ENDIF
IF temp1 > 0 THEN
IF temp2 > 0 THEN
PAUSE temp1 * temp2
ENDIF
ENDIF
RETURN
' get milliseconds
' if no multiplier
'
set to 1
' else
'
get multiplier
' no delay if either 0
' do the delay
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: FIRE_NOZLS lowNozzle, hiNozzle
' -- "lowNozzle" and "hiNozzle" should have only one bit set each
FIRE_NOZLS:
temp1 = __PARAM1
temp2 = __PARAM2
temp2.6 = 1
NozLo = temp1
' get active nozzles
' prevent false start bit
' move to outputs
Page 27 of 35
NozHi = temp2
IF nozTiming = PrintCart THEN
WAIT_US FireTm
ELSE
WAIT_MS nozDelay, DemoFire
ENDIF
NozLo = %00000000
NozHi = %01000000
PAUSEUS 0.5
RETURN
' standard fire timing
' demo (user set) timing
' nozzles off
' nozzle dead time
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: aByte = RX_BYTE
RX_BYTE:
IF sPort = Stamp THEN
SERIN SerIO, Baud, temp1
ELSE
SERIN SIn, Baud, temp1
ENDIF
RETURN temp1
' rx from Stamp connection
' rx from USB port
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: TX_BYTE aByte
TX_BYTE:
temp1 = __PARAM1
IF sPort = Stamp THEN
SEROUT SerIO, Baud, temp1
ELSE
SEROUT SOut, Baud, temp1
ENDIF
RETURN
' copy outgoing byte
' tx on Stamp connection
' tx on USB connection
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: aChar = UPPER_CASE aChar
' -- converts lower-case letter to upper-case
UPPER_CASE:
temp1 = __PARAM1
IF temp1 >= "a" THEN
IF temp1 <= "z" THEN
temp1 = temp1 - $20
ENDIF
ENDIF
RETURN temp1
' get character
' "a".."z"?
' yes, make upper-case
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: PUT_BUF aByte
' -- puts byte into 64-byte circular buffer
' -- ignored if no room
PUT_BUF:
temp1 = __PARAM1
IF bufCnt < BufMax THEN
temp2 = head >> 4
temp3 = head & %00001111
IF temp2 = %00 THEN
bufA(temp3) = temp1
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %01 THEN
'
'
'
'
make copy of byte to save
room in buffer?
get bank pointer
get position in bank
Page 28 of 35
bufB(temp3) = temp1
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %10 THEN
bufC(temp3) = temp1
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %11 THEN
bufD(temp3) = temp1
ENDIF
INC head
head.6 = 0
INC bufCnt
ENDIF
RETURN
' update head pointer
' wrap pointer
' update buffer count
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: aByte = GET_BUF
' -- gets byte from 64-byte circular buffer
' -- returns 0 if buffer empty
GET_BUF:
IF bufCnt = 0 THEN
temp1 = 0
ELSE
temp2 = tail >> 4
temp3 = tail & %00001111
IF temp2 = %00 THEN
temp1 = bufA(temp3)
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %01 THEN
temp1 = bufB(temp3)
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %10 THEN
temp1 = bufC(temp3)
ENDIF
IF temp2 = %11 THEN
temp1 = bufD(temp3)
ENDIF
INC tail
tail.6 = 0
DEC bufCnt
ENDIF
RETURN temp1
' anything in buffer
' no, clear return value
' get bank pointer
' get position in bank
' update tail pointer
' wrap if needed
' update buffer count
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: MAKE_ADDR theChar
' -- multiples 'theChar' by 32
MAKE_ADDR:
eeLo = 0
eeHi = 0
IF __PARAM1 > 0 THEN
ASM
MOV eeLo, __PARAM1
MOV __PARAM1, #5
CLC
RL
eeLo
RL
eeHi
DJNZ __PARAM1, $-2
ENDASM
ENDIF
RETURN
' clear address
' copy character value
' prep to shift 5 times
' shift the low byte
' shift high (use C)
' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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' Use: PUT_EE addrLo, addrHi, aByte
' -- writes 'aByte' to 24LC64 at location addrHi/addrLo
PUT_EE:
temp1 = __PARAM1
temp2 = __PARAM2
temp3 = __PARAM3
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
I2C_OUT temp2
I2C_OUT temp1
I2C_OUT temp3
I2C_STOP
DO
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
LOOP UNTIL ackNak = Ack
RETURN
' copy parameters
'
'
'
'
'
'
send slave ID
send addrHi
send addrLo
send data byte
finish
let write cycle finish
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: aByte = GET_EE addrLo, addrHi
' -- reads 'aByte' from 24LC64 at location addrHi/addrLo
GET_EE:
temp1 = __PARAM1
temp2 = __PARAM2
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveWr
I2C_OUT temp2
I2C_OUT temp1
I2C_START
I2C_OUT SlaveRd
temp1 = I2C_IN Nak
I2C_STOP
RETURN temp1
' copy parameters
' send slave ID
' send addrHi
' send addrLo
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: I2C_START
' -- generates I2C start condition on SDA/SCL pins
I2C_START:
I2CSTART SDA
RETURN
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: I2C_STOP
' -- generates I2C stop condition on SDA/SCL pins
I2C_STOP:
I2CSTOP SDA
RETURN
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: I2C_OUT aByte
' -- writes 'aByte' to SDA pin
' -- affects global var "ackNak"
I2C_OUT:
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I2CSEND SDA, __PARAM1, ackNak
RETURN
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: aByte = I2C_IN AckBit
' -- reads 'aByte' from SDA pin
' -- address pointer must be preset before call
I2C_IN:
ackNak = __PARAM1.0
I2CRECV SDA, temp3, ackNak
RETURN temp3
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: PUT_MAP theByte {, pointer}
' -- puts byte into character map buffer
' -- uses and increments "mapPntr"
PUT_MAP:
temp1 = __PARAM1
mapPntr = __PARAM2
ENDIF
temp2 = mapPntr >> 1
IF mapPntr.0 = 0 THEN
charMapLo(temp2) = temp1
ELSE
charMapHi(temp2) = temp1
ENDIF
INC mapPntr
RETURN
' get byte to save
' new pointer
' yes, update
' divide to create index
' even byte?
' yes, get from low
'
no, get from hi
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' Use: theByte = GET_MAP {pointer}
' -- gets byte from character map buffer
' -- uses and modifies "mapPntr"
GET_MAP:
mapPntr = __PARAM1
ENDIF
temp1 = mapPntr >> 1
IF mapPntr.0 = 0 THEN
temp2 = charMapLo(temp1)
ELSE
temp2 = charMapHi(temp1)
ENDIF
INC mapPntr
RETURN temp2
' new pointer?
' yes, update
' divide for index
' even byte?
' yes, get from lo
'
no, get from hi
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------' For program development and trouble-shooting only
' -- do not use when cartridge is attached to driver board
' -- SOut bit is always set to 1 to prevent false str
' Use: VAL_2LEDS loByte {, hiByte}
VAL_2LEDS:
temp1 = __PARAM1
temp2 = __PARAM2
' get low byte of value
' hi byte passed?
' yes
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temp2
ELSE
temp2
ENDIF
NozLo =
NozHi =
NozHi.0
NozHi.1
RETURN
= temp2 & $4F
'
strip high bits
= $40
'
temp1 & %00111111
temp2 << 2
= temp1.6
= temp1.7
' output low byte
' output high nib
' put upper bits on RC
no, clear high LEDs
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6.5 Serial Inkjet Printer Board Schematic
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7.0 Inkjet Print Cartridge Material Safety Datasheets
To obtain the Inkjet Print Cartridge Material Safety Datasheets from Hewlett Packard, browse to:
http://www.hp.com/go/msds
Once you are at that page, look for the “SPS, or Specialty Printing Systems” link. Then browse for
“51604AREVB” (black ink), “51605BREVB” (blue ink), or “51605RREVB” (red ink).
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