Drum kids3 2009 - Drum Publication Group

Transcription

zddo.oeX. vgpJ;yxhbX.< 2009 eH.
w>xk;xD.&RvDRtDR
oXvgwbsD
u-wL>A(4)Atbh.(3)AAAAvgpJ;yxhbX.< 2009eH. p;xD.vX 2006 eH.vHRvHR
ypH;bsK;b.yyk>zdud;eD>*R’J;vXtEkmvDRuGJ;jyXusd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>u%l>t
w>uGJ;jyXwbsDtHRM.vDRI ySREkmvDRw>uGJ;jyXcJvXmtd.0J 44 *R’D;w>uGJ;jyXw
z.td.[Jtgwuh>vXrJ>v;tl< rJ>&RrdR’D;rJ>v;’Ju0DRwz.M.vDRI rhrh>w>vD>
*Rwz.wcDySRwEkmvDRuGJ;jyXw>eDw*Rb.I yo;td.pH;bsK;uwdR’d.b.yyk>zd
ud;*R’J;vX*kmusJ;pX;t*hRuwX>’D;EkmvDRw>uGJ;jyXylwbsDtHRM.vDRI w>vX
w>uGJ;vHmwrh>w>vXtnDb.I ySRvXtxd.’H;bdtd.p;cd0gtd.ud;*R’J;wrh>
uGJ;vHmb.0JM.b.I tCdypH;bsK;b.okvXokw>o;’lokw>o;ql.vXuym
CkmvXw>uGJ;jyXwbsDtHRM.vDRI ypH;bsK;b.ph>uD;o&.rk.§o&.wz.vXt
&J.usJRqSXM>okw>uGJ;zdwz.vDRI
yk>zdvXwuGJ;jyXb.wz.ph>uD;twG;wtd.b.I cJrigokp;xD.uGJ;jyXohvDRI
b.oh.oh.okuqdurd. = tdyuuGJ;vHmtHRuDe;vJ.I b.q.< erh>wzD.
xD.xd.’H;bd’D;p;xD.uGJ;tDRb.M.uuD0J’D; xDbdoh.eD.xD.vXw>tcD.xH;
wbsDrh>wtd.b.M.cHbsDwbsDoXbsDwbsDtd.xD.wohb.I b.q.,emvX
,yk>zdud;*R’J;uGJ;uoh’D;u*kmusJ;pX;uGJ;unDvHmvJ>’fod;unDusdmuvJRxD.
vJRxDqlngt*D>vDRI AAAAA
w>wJ0JvXt.’r.uD;vXttd.vXuD>th’,.(udRvR
oluD>) tylRM.td.’D;o0DzdwzsX.vXw>ud;tDRvX0.
bHo0DtylRtd.’D;ySRunDzdwz.M.vDRI unDzdzJtHRw
z.wJunDusdm=tgwuh>rh>0JunDpSDR’D;td.ph>uD;unD
ySd>weDRM.vDRI (uG>qlubsH;yR 2I wuh>)
w>*h>cd.wDwz.










unDzdvXuD;t.
’r.
td.bgrgt*h>
eHRurSHoeX.
w>vdmuGJoeX.
w>us›cd.ElmoeX.
rRvdw>pkoh’D;wH
usd.
w>*DRrSHoeX.
w>uGJ;xD&DRoeX.
vHmtoDvXe*D>
w>upD.vXe*D>
zdo.bg&J;[lph.td.bgrgtd.zsJ.xD.zJvgtDuX; 4 oD< 1961 eH.zJ[DeX.vl
vl.< [g0J.uD>pJ.< uD>trJ&uRtylRM.vDRI ty>rh>vl>td. (Luo) uvkm’l.
vXuD>cJe,. (Kenya) ‘D;[JxH.vdmto;’D;trgpxJvh.tJ.(ef)’X[J(rf)vXt
rRvdzF.pdrdRwzsX.CD’D;tDRvDRI td.bgrgtrd>ty>zsDto;zJ 1961 eH.0HRpSReH.
vDRz;uGHmzJ 1964 eH.M.vDRI trd>zsDu’D;to;’D;ySRth>’d>eH±S.zdw*RvXtrR
vdw>wylRCD’D;tDRph>uD;M.vDRI tCdtd.bgrg’D;tySR[H.zdwz.[Jok;tvD>
td.vD>qd;zJuD>th>’d>eH±S.zJto;td.CkeH.M.vDRI
vXw>qJ;usd;t*D>
Drum Publication Group
P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000, Thailand
Ph: (+66) 034-623-423, Fax: (+66) 034-623-166
Email: [email protected]
www.drumpublications.org
ubsH;yR 12
rh>okqdurd.vX
uD>th’,.tylR
utd.’D;ySRunD
o0DwbsDbsD{gI
rh>td.pJCJRwcD
rh>ySRunDzdzJM.
wz.td.qd;0J’f
vJ.I tD.w>’fod;’D;ySR{g=bl.w>bgw>rEkRvJ.I ySRu
nDzdzJM.wz.uwdRtusdmb.upD’D{gI
usd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu%l>
ubsH;yR 1
(vXubsH;yR 1I unDzdvXuD;t.'r.)
t0Joh.wJph>uD;[h.(ef)’H>usdm< y,DR’D;tJuvH;usdmwz.M.vDRI zdo.wz.
rRvdb.unDusdmwbsDbsDph>uD;M.vDRI ydmrk.vX0.bHo0Dwz.uleH.< uRqh
uRvXtxDqhEk>csHvXtuyR’fydmrk.vXuD>y,DRuR0Jtod;vDRI t0Joh.td.rl
’.ywD>rk>zdb.q.rh>w>td.rlvXtrkmtck.M.vDRI o0DtusJzdwz.w>’gvDR
tDRtd.’D;xDxl.z;xD’D;oh.u’kwz.M.vDRI uD;t.’r.rh>uD;t’d.uwX>w
zsX.vXuD>th’,.tylR’D;vJ>xD0JtgM> 1<500 puGJ,guHvdrHxX.M.vDRI
zJ 1920 eH.tJuvH;rRvJ>tD.uD>vXuD>th’,.tcgySRrRoh.vXuD;t.’r.
wz.tylRtgtg*D>*D>‘D;zJM.ySRtJuvH;zdvXtrRoh.yS>w>rRwz.ud;M>unD
zdvXuD>y,DRvXurRoh.’D;uJuqDuGgweDRvDRI unDc&HmzdvJRwkRtqdu
wX>wzkM.w>wDcd.&d.rJtDRvXo&.’d.vlRuFHzJ 1925 eH.tylRM.vDRI zdo.
vXt'd.xD.zJM.wz.uJxD.th',.xHzduD>zdvDRI t0Joh.ol.tD.zs;tD.w>
vXutD.0J’D;qg0Jt*D>vDRI weDRrh>ySRrRn.zdvXyD.vJ.ylR’D;,lRtD.ph>uD;csd.
wz.vDRI rhrh>o;p>wz.rRw>vXy’d.w>rR< ursX>obVu&X’D;cDyeHmw>rR
wz.vXr,.bg’> (Mayabundar) ‘D;zD;bsJ(&f) (Port Blair) wz.tylRM.vDRI
cJtHRyunDzdwz.&RvDRto;oukRvXuD>trJ&uR< uD>,l&yRxHuD>wz.<
tD;p-xhvH,g< uD>th%SX.’D;w>vD>t*RvXyvJRwwkRwz.utd.0JvDRI ‘fvJ.
*hRzJytd.wylRv>v>yrh>qJ;usXvdmo;urh>w>vDRo;rkmvXyue>[lvdmo;
y*h>yusdRwz.t*D>M.vDRI
(vXubsH;yR 1I trJ&uRuD>cd.bg&J;td.bgrgt*h>)
t0JrRvdwDRzk.uFdzJth>’d>eH±S.0h>cd.uFcgw.tylR’D;zJto;td. 10eH.[JuhRql
trJ&uR’D;td.’D;tzHtzk’D;rRvdwDRxDuFdzJM.vDRI t0JzdsxD.xH±l>uD>oJ;*h>0D
b.C;[D.cd.’Dbh.w>&hvdmrkmvdmzJcd.vgbH,gzF.pdrdRzJ 1983 eH.vDRI 'D;t
0JvJRxD.uhR0J[XbX;oJp;zF.pdrdR’D;w>CkxXtDRvXuuJb.tJ;’HxX.zJ(Har-vard Law Review) M.vDRI t0Jrh>ySRtrJ&uRolzH;zdtqduwX>w*RvXtuJ
xD.b.tJ;’HxX.vDRI zJ 1992eH.t0JzsDo;’D;trgrH;cFX.&Dbh.ph.’D;tzdrk.td.
cH*RvXtrh>rgvH,.tJ(ef)’D;e.w.±Sgtd.bgrgvDRI zJM.td.bgrguGJ;ph>uD;
vHm’D;b.w>xk;xD.&RvDRtDRM.vDRI td.bgrgp;xD.rRw>vXxH±l>uD>oJ;t
ylR’fthvHEGJ (Illinois) tbsD.’d.cX.p;w*Rtod;vDRI w>CkxXu’guhRtDRw
bsDb.wbsDwkR 2004 eH.vDRI vXcHt0J*JRvdmw>vXtrJ&uRxH±l>uD>oJ;t
ylR’D;uJxD.trJ&uRuD>cd. 44 *Rw*RzJ,ElRtg&H.20oD< 2009 eH.M.vDRI
ubsH;yR 2
wvgtHRytJ.’d;’k;oh.ngvdmo;’D;eRvXvHmtoDzdpSRbh.M.vDRI w>pH;0JvX
ySRo;yS>vXtz;vHmM.vDRzdo.pJRcH’D;wbsDbsDwvDRzdo.’.vJmb.I tCd
’ferh>’.zdo.’D;o;p>zdw*Rtod;erh>z; vHmurh>w>*hRvXe*D>M.vDRI w>vX
w>z;vHmM.rRvJ>xD.w>qdurd.twuGD.’D;w>wJvXvDR*m‘D;vJ;r;tyORb.
’d.r;wbh.vXyuvJRvXw>vD>ud;wDRt*D>M.vDRI
w>rRMqX.vGJ> (unD< y,DR)
vHmwbh.tHReD>eD>wcDwrh>zdo.t*D>vdRvdRb.I
b.q.eDemvXzdo.wpH;< o;yS>wpH;z;0JuohvDRI
rh>eoh.ngMqX.tvGJ>*DRM.< erRM>tDRzJvJ.{gI
,l.uvh;xX;(pf)tv.M. erRM>w>tvGJ>rEkR
ohvJ.I erh>woh.ngez;uG>’D;rRuG>w>tvGJ>vXt
[JvXMqX.wz.oh0JvDRI
w>wJtrkmvXzdo.qH;t*D> tbh. (2) (unD<
y,DR)
vHmzdwbh.tHRtubsH;utd.0J (150) C.C.’D;
ylt,k>cJvXmtd.0Jt,k> 60 M.vDRI ymCkm’D;w>
*DRw>zD.zdwz.’D;yemvXuuJxD.w>rkmol.rkmo;
vXzdo.zdvXtJ.z;ylzdwz.t*D>vDRI
erh>tJ.’d;z;vHmwz.tHRvJRCkz;b.qluFd’D; SVA tvHm&d’X;wuh>I
ubsH;yR 11
,uG>uhRtrJm’D;,wJqXuhRtDR< ?rhrh>’fM.=,Jph>uD;,uvJRydmtcHvDR{g
oX.I/ t0JwJuhR,R< ?eJw*R[;wJw>’fM.w*hRoX.I/w,Hmb.uoH.o
&.[JEkmrRbXtrJm’fod;ySRvXtvJRvXe,lcvH,gpJ;zDu[.w>rRvD>tylR<
oHuG>,Rw>oHuG>wpJ;wrSJ;0HReJ.vDRo&.rk.zdwz.w>M.vDRI rhrh>,JwcD,
uog ?[l = [l = [l/ w>bSH;,o; = ,qh.eDRwM>< rHeDRwoh[;cD.cgrh>
tgM> 4 cg 5 cgw>bSH;,o;vDRI w,Hmb.ySR[J’dtJ;p&h< [JrRuG>,o;< [J
[H;,oGH.pJ;uG>w>qg< tuwX>[JpJ;uG>rh>,td.’D; H1N1 {gM.vDRI t0Joh.
[JqGHEkmvDR0JyDRbdqH;qH;zdvXeg’htylR’D;[H;M>0Jeg’hth.wpJ;zd0HRb.qSX0Jql
w>vD>t*RwwDRvXw>uorHord;uG>w>qgt*D>M.vDRI ,b.xD.w>qg
[H.cJvXm 9 oD’D;,b.td.vX[H.ylRwEGHvDRI ,qdurd.,vJRrRM>w>qg
tHR’fvJ.I ,woh.ngb.I vX[H.wcD< ySRwb.eDw*R< vXw>rRvD>ySRw
b.eDw*Rb.’D;,qdurd.wh>vXtb.,RwoheDwbsDph>uD;b.I b.q.’f
ySRo;yS>pH;0J?w>yvD>*hRM>w>tl/ M.rh>w>rh>w>wDvDRI rh>vX,wyvD>o;
b.tCdb.,Re;vDRI b.q.w>qgtHRwe;0JvXySRud;*Rt*D>b.I
cJtHRw>*d>cgtvgbl;xD.vHtCdw>b.,d.td.vXw>qgtHRt*D>vDRI ,J,
wrh>uoH.o&.b.< b.q.,uuGJ;zsg xD.w>yvD>y’Do;’fw>*h>weDRvX
,z;b.tod;M.vDRI H1N1 wd;uUw>qgrh>w>qgwd;uUvXttd.xD.oDwu
vkmvDRI w>qgtHRyrh>wrRM>tDRvXxd;ttd.b.q.< vXtcD.xH;w>ud;tDR
vX ?xd;wd;uU/ w>qgM.vDRI zJttd.xD.vHM.< &RvDRto;cVo’H;vX[D.
cd.’Dbh.M.vDRI vDRqD’.w>w>b.,d.td.vXzdo.qH;wz.t*D>M.vDRI
‘fM.tod;w>b.,d.td.ph>uD;vXySRrd>‘X’d;ySRvXttd.wh>’D;w>o;bH; rhw
rh> qH.qXw>qgwz.M.vDRI ‘fod;w>qgtC>okw&RvDRto;w*hRt*D>erR
w>rRnDnDzdwz.oh0JM.vDRI zJeul;< euqJtcgu;bXerJmo. rhwrh> qhuR
pk’k.’D;xH;%SLp;cdwz.wuh>I ohepkpDpD’D;cJtHRcJtHRwuh>I erh>oh.ngvXeb.
wd;uUw>qgM.td.vX[H.’D;wb.vJRw>rR< vJRxD.uFd rhwrh> vJRqlw>vD>
t*ReDwylRw*hRI ew>qgu&RvDRb.zk;to;qlySR*Rttd.M.vDRI zJe[;
vXySR*D>rk>tg*Rtusgtcg< u;bXeeg’hudmylR’D;td.,HR’D;ySRqgwz.wuh>I
tD.w>tD.b.vdmb.p;rReD>cdw>[l;w>*JR< td.bSH;td.ogbsJbsJ’D;erRrh>M>
xJtHReylRzsJ;vXw>qgvHI
ubsH;yR 10
ySRpJ.eDR
bDbD'D;ol*hRvJR[;oud;vXzDu&X>tcgt0Joh.wJoud;w>vDRI
bDbD< ?,y> M.rh>ySRpJ.eDRw*RvDRI eoh.ng{gI t0Jtd.'D;tw>ohw>b.w
cg< t0JM.ySR vXttd.vXw>zDcd.M.ymvDR0JvXw>zDvm< ySRvXttd.vXw>
zDvmM ymxD.0Jqlw>zDcd.ohvDRI/
ol*hR< ?tdIII rhpH;'fM.ey>M.rRw>rRtywD>uz;xDngeDIIIey>rRrEkRvJ.II/
bDbD< ?tD< ,yguJ0J'.ySReD.pJ;CDvXyeHmus;tylRIII[H/
7Arh>A6
oDoD'D;nDnDuFdpH.vDR'D;[JuhRvXt[H.usJb.wylRCDtCd[JuhRydmvdmo;t
cHvDRI vXusJM.< oDoD< ? nDnD{X< ,oud;ElElM.rD.II tcd.Elmz;CXngIIII±l;
0Jw>*H>w>'G;M. 7 rh> 6 M. 45 (7 » 6 ] 45) eoh.ng{gII/
nDnD< ?[h.IIIrhpH;'fM.ElElM.zFJ;M>,oud;'gcDIII,oud;pDuFHM.tcd.Elmw*hR
eDwpJ;II t0J±l;0Jw>*H>w>'G;M.±l;0J 7 rh> 6 M. 48 ( 7 » 6 ] 48) /
oDoD< ?t.III ew>wcgwvDRqDvJ.IIIur.'.'fod;od;vDR'kII/
nDnD< ?'fod;0JvJ.III vDRqDz;'d.II pDuFHM.uG>vDRvXvHmylR'D;±l;0JrD.II/
ubsH;yR 3
w>yD;w>vD ; x;&H;< p;cd A4 wubsH; (txD 8I5 pkrk>’d.< t’D.CDR 10 pkrk>
’d.M>u*hR0J< rh>tJ.'d;M>tqH;wcD 4I2 » 5 pkrk>'d.ohvDRI)
w>eJ.usJ
1I rRM>p;cd A4 wubsH;< ‘D;csH;tDRw0mClClwuh>I
2I 0HRcsH;u'D;tDRw0m< wvd.csH;wH>tDRb.< twdRrh>zsg
wpJ;zdM.b.vDRI rh>0HRtd;xD.u'guhRtDRwuh>I eu
xH.twdRzsgxD.'fw>*DRylRtod;vDRI
3I 0HRzD.p;cdteX.vXepkxGJtzDcd.wuyR'D;csH;vDRqlt
ph.wuyR'fys>tcd.vJRwDwDtvD>tod;wuh>I
4I p;cdteX.vXepkph.tzDcd.wuyRM.csH;'D'd;uhRtDR
wuh>I
5I 0HRcsH;'D'd;uhRtoDwbsDu'D;'fys>tcd.vJRtod;'ftzsg
vXw>*DRtylRM.wuh>I
6I rh>0HRcJvXmM.eurRM>b.tuh>t*DR
'fw>*DRylRtod;vDRI [H;xD.x;&H;'D;wHm
wpGRvXtcd.pl (xd;eg) wuh>I eurR
M>q.tuh>t*DR'fw>*DRymzsg0Jtod;
vDRI wd>eD.=wXwbsDrh>wuJxD.rRu
'D;toDwbsDwkRtuJxD.wuh>I
ubsH;yR 4
,eD>up>’.,J< ,wrh>ySRvXtuwDRw>td.ql.td.cVxJM.b.I ,tD.w>
zJ,b.o;tD. = ,wrRph>uD;eD>cdw>[l;w>*JRtgtgb.I b.zJvg,lRvHt
ylR,w>rRtg< ,b.rRw>w>cH;rk>eR,dm‘D;,w>td.bSH;pSR0JvDRI ,yk>o’g
w*Rph>uD;vXtudFb.vJR[;uG>uDw>< [JuhRul;yF;,RcJ;cJ;< ‘D;,Jph>uD;,p;
xD.ul;cJ;cJ;vDRI ,eD>up>’.0J,nDEk>ul;cJ;cJ;xDbdb.q.zJtqXuwD>0JM.
rh>vXerh>[;ul;cJ;cJ;vXySRusgM.ySRysHRtCd< ,R’D;,yk>cH*RyvJRud;vdmyo;
’D;yvJRqlw>qg[H. = uoH.o&.[h.vDRySRuoH.y[JuhRtDtDRvDRI u,D
u,D,yk>o’gw*Rtw>ul;bsguhRb.q.,JwcDwbsg*hR*hRb.I td.weHR
,qh.eDRuGJ;vHmvXw>rRvD>trJmnguvHR[Jtluok.uok. = td.,HmxD.
wpJ;w>*d>xD.,RwpJ;pJ;’D;w>ud>xD.,RvDRI ‘ftnDEk>tod;,tDvDRuoH.
z.&.pH.wrDvf’D;td.bSH;wpd>zd,w>ud>vDRuhR’D;td.u’D;we.&H.w>ud>
xD.u’D;vDRI w>ud>xD.,R’fM.woDcHoD< oXoDwoDb.zJ,b.vJRw>td.
zSd.tCd< ,ymvDR,o;vX,uvJRw>td.zSd.cHoD< cHoDtwD>ylRw>ud>xD.
vDRxD.vDR< ,ul;’H;e;xD.e;xD.vDRI ,[JuhRvXw>td.zSd.w>ud>xD.,Rw
bsg< wu;’H;b.,w>bSH;o;tgxD.’D;uogwrkmvXRtgtgph>uD;tCd,vJR
ChxD.w>qg[H.vDRI wkRw>qg[H.,ul;tgxD.w>ud>xD.,RtgxD.wkR’.
vJm,qh.eDRwM>vXRb.vDRI o&.o&.rk.[JuG>,Rwz.rRbXtrJmteg’D;
[h.ph>uD;,yk>vXw>rRbXeg’h’D;udmylRM.vDRI ,qdrd.w>tHR’kwnDvXRb.I
t0Joh.[Jxd.uG>,w>ud>wvD>vD>< ,tDuoH.ph>uD;w>ud>wvDR< ,b.
uogtD;pH.uF‹.’D;zJySR[Jxd.uG>,tD;pH.uF‹.,tD;pH.uF‹.vDR0J±l>±l>M.vDRI
ySRunDvXtD.w>vXtrHRxD.vXw>tD.bJcJvXmw*RwbsDtHR’k,l>vDRw>
tD.wwXRr;wM>vXRb.I
rk>qh.xD.uoH.o&.[JuG>,R0HRwJb.0J,ub.vJRqlw>qg[H.z;’d.vDRI
rh>vXt0Joh.qdurd.vX,b.wd;uU 2009 (H1N1) tCdvDRI wbsDtHR’k,
b.vJR’d;w>qg[H.odvh. ?yHyD = yHyD/ ‘D;vJRqlw>qg[H.t*RwzsX.vDRI
,b.vJRvdRvdRqlw>qg[H.t’X;vDRvDRqDqDwzsX.vXySRymxJySRqgwz.
tHRt*D>M.vDRI ,vJRwkRw>qg[H.’X;ySJR’D;ySRqgtCd,b.td.cd;w>wpd>zd
ng=0HRySR[J_yduoH.=rRuqSD’X;’D;ySRud;*RrRbXtrJmteg’fod;ySRuvJRxD.
vXvgtylRM.vDRI ,rHeDRvDRwpd>zduoH.o&.rk.pXRo;yS>w*R[Jxd.M>,R
w>ud>’D;oGH.pH.t0JuG>,Rwbs;wbs;wJ0J< ?zdrk.{X = wb.wJySRw*hReD.=
zJruXmvJRvHw*RvH = teD>’d.’fod;’D;eRvDRI/
ubsH;yR 9
b.w>qgwcgvXw>ud;tDRvX ?xd;wd;uUw>qg/ ,qdurd.tX. = w>tHR
td.’D;ySRz;,HRng = td.vXrJ;upH.ud. = td.vXtrJ&uR’D;zJ,oud;wz.
qJ;,RvDwJpd,wJyvD>oko;vXw>qgwcgtHRxDbdvDRI xJM.uu;0JvJ.I
ySRqSXvDRu’D;M>,RvHmvX,uusdmxHpXRM>ySRb.C;w>qgtHRt*h>’D;ub.
yvD>y’Do;’fvJ.t*h>vDRI wbsDtHR’k*hRvHI eD’keDqdurd.=eD’kwrh>ub.w>
qgtHRb.I zJw>qgtHR&RvDRo;tcgwb.vJRqlySR*D>rk>usg< ub.ohpkcJtHR
cJtHRt*h> = w>tHRrRnD’gcD = wu;’H;b.,qdurd.vXw>qgtHRw[JwkR
’.vJmuD>uFD.wJ.b.I b.rEkRvJ.exH.vXw>upD.ylRySRcd;uG>ySR[JEkmvDR
uD>wz.vXpJ;vXtrRuG>xd.uG>ySReD>cdw>ud>’D;ySRvXw>qdurd.vXttd.’D;
w>qgwz.M.w>ud;wh>tDRzJubD,lRysDM.vDRI
w,Hmb.w>upD.[J0JvHI ySRb.xD.w>qgwd;uU 2009 vXw>ud;tDRvX
?H1N1/ wz.td.xD.‘D;ySRweDRpl;uGHmto;cDzsdw>qgtHRM.vDRI w>wJ0JvX
ySRrd>’X< ySRzdo.qH;wz.’kvDRb.,d.0JvDRI vXuD>uFD.wJ.< tcD.xH;w>qg
tHRp;xD.&RvDRto;vX0h>bDuD;tylRvDRI tX.,ue.=w>wcgtHR’kwb.
vXRb.eR{X=[Jbl;xD.vHI w>wJu’D;vXw>qgwcgtHRM.vDRb.,d.vXySR
vXteD>cdw,X>tg< ySRvXtul;’D;ySRvXyod.w*hRb.wz.t*D>vDRI zJM.t
qXuwD>ub.zJvg,lRvH twD>ylRySRvX,td.w>vD>tuydmuyRwz.wJ0J
w>qgtHRt*h>’D;,J,wJ ?,J’k,rh>b.w>qg0J‘kvGJRvDRI / w>vXySRwJty
eD.wu&Xtd.’D;,Rud;rHR’J;vDRI b.q.,qdurd.’gcD< ,J’kw>qgwcgtHR
w-uX;b.,Rb.I r;,wvJRvXySRtd.tgtvD>M.=*DRcD,yX>xD.< ,vJR
qlw>rRvD>=[gcD,[JuhRyORw>vXzFgylRwqH;wuh>< [JuhRql[H.=rk>eHR’d.
vJRw>bg,GRo&dmxJtHRvDRM.III
ubsH;yR 8
w>cD*mxHusd
1I usD>tzg 6 ‘k ‘D; trd> 1 ‘kuvJRcD*muGHwuGHvXxHusdylRvDRI uGHylRtd.xJ
wvHRtgtg*D>*D>’D;th.0J’.xJusD>zgt’H.csHvDRI ’fod;wvHRth.usD>zgt’H.
csHokwoheDw'kw*hRt*D>usD> 7 'ktHRub.rRpXRvdmto;'fvJ.I trd>ub.
vJRvXrJmng rhwrh> tzgub.vJRvXrJmngvJ.I
vX=pDRvD>rkmoD< eD.*H>wXwDRxD uFd< rJ>v;tl'Ju0DR
w>cDwdR
2I ydmcGgvGH>*RtJ.'d;cD0JwdRwbdzJrk>eRcDtqXuwD>vDRI 'D;vDqSd (';rH) td.xJ
wzsX.{dRvDRI wdRwbdM.cD0JttguwX>M>xJ 2 *R{dRvDRI 'D;ySRrh>cDwdRtHRw
*R*hRcH*R*hR*hRM.ub.pdm'D;vDqSdvDRI vDqSdM.ub.vJRvJR< uhRuhRw>vDRI
w>vhpdtDRwM>b.I w>uGHmpdtDRwM>ph>uD;b.I ydmcGg 4 *RtHRvJRw>tcVw
'fod;b.I ydmcGgcH*Rrh>[;'fod;od;M.tcVuxJod;'D;ydmcGgvXt[;CXw*RvDRI
ydmcGgwXw*RM.cD0JwdRwbdtHR,Hm 1 rH;eH;< cH*Rw*RM.cD0J,Hm 2 rH;eH;< oX*R
w*RM.cD0J,Hm 5 rH;eH;'D;vGH>*Rw*RM.cD0JwdR,Hm 10 rH;eH;vDRI
(t'd = ydmcGgwXw*R'D;oX*Rw*Rrh>cDwdRwylRCDM.M.,Hm0J ] 5 rH;eH;vDRI)
w>oHuG>zJtHRrh>0J=ydmcGgvGH>*RtHRucD0JwdRwbdvX 17 rH;eH;tylR'fvJ.I
tpX 1I usD>zgw'kub.vJRqdvXrJmng< 0HRusD>zgub.urXR
vdmo;t'H.csHwqDb.wqD0HRye>trd>td.vXcHuwX>urXR
ye>zgvXcHuwX>w'kt'H.csH'D;vJRcD*m0JuGHylRylRzsJ;zsJ;M.vDRI
wD>cJtHRerh>ue.w>upD.eue>[lb.w>qgtd.0JwrHRvXt&RvDRt
u
o;vX[D.cd.’Dbh.vDRI vXtylRuGHm 5 vg 6 vgzJ,uG>w>upD.tcg,e>[l
tpX 2I ydmcGgwXw*R'D;cH*Rw*RM.cD0JwdRvDRI ,Hm0J 2 rH;eH;vDRI
0HRydmcGgwXw*R[JuhRpdmvDqSdvDRI ,Hm0J 1 rH;eH;vDRI
0HRydmcGgoX*Rw*R'D;vGH>*Rw*RcD0JwdR,Hm0J 10 rH;eH;vDRI
0HRydmcGgcH*Rw*R[JuhRpdmvDqSdvDRI ,Hm0J 2 rH;eH;vDRI
0HRydmcGgwXw*R'D;cH*Rw*RvJRcDu'D;wdRvDRI ,Hm0J 2 rH; eH;vDRI
cJvXmcJqhymzSd. 2 š1š10š2š2 ] 17 rH;eH;
ubsH;yR 5
AAA1I
AAA2I
AAA3I
AAA4I
AAA5I
yuwhzkzkpJxX.csD;t*D>< yvd.b.pX>bdplpl
'D;p;cdM.vDRI whqdtcd.< trd>yS>< tpkt
cD.III'ftzsgvXteD.*H> 1 wkR 5 wqDb.w
qDwuh>I
t*RwrHRewdRvDRyed'ftzsgvXtzDcd.M.w
bdpkmpkmpDRpkRtd.0J 1 pkrk>'d.'D;whzkzkpJxX.
csD.t*DRoh0JM.vDRI
ubsH;yR 6
ubsH;yR 7

Drum kids3 2009 - Drum Publication Group

Transcription

Similar documents

Anglo Karen Dictionary

Swedish-Karen Dictionary

Die BUCHSTAVIER - Das Dosierte Leben