Space Human Factors and Life Support

Transcription

Waste, Nutrition, and Bioregeneration
• Details of waste collection and remediation
• Current food systems
• Future food requirements
• Bioregenerative Life Support
© 2013 David L. Akin - All rights reserved
http://spacecraft.ssl.umd.edu
UNIVERSITY OF
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Introduction to Space Life Support
ENAE 697 - Space Human Factors and Life Support
Waste Management Compartment
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ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment
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ISS Waste and Hygiene Compartment
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ISS Waste Collection System
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Fluidized Bed Incinerator Combustor
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Commode and Vacuum Subassy
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Urinal Subassembly Schematic
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Toilet Consumables, Packaged and Not
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from
Meeting” December
2004Life Support
UNIV
E RBarty,
S I T“NASA
Y O FESTSI Technical InterchangeIntroduction
to Space
10
MARYLAND
from Barty, “NASA ESTSI Technical Interchange Meeting” December 2004
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Solid Waste Management
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ISS Consumables Budget
Consumable
Design Load
(kg/person-day)
Oxygen
0.85
Water (drinking)
1.6
Water (in food)
1.15
Water (clothes and dishes) 17.9
Water (sanitary)
7.3
Water (food prep)
0.75
Food solids
0.62
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Top 10 Favorite Space Foods (Discovery TV)
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• Japanese Takeout
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• Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
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• Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
• Yogurt
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Japanese Takeout
Swedish Meatballs (Rachael Ray)
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
Dried produce
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Japanese Takeout
Yogurt
Chicken Soup
Tortillas
Shrimp Cocktail
Hot Sauce
M&Ms
Dried produce
“Appetizing Appetizer”
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Top 10 Least Favorite Space Foods
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• Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
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• Graham Crackers
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• Graham Crackers
• Chips
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Freeze-Dried Ice Cream
Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Tube and Cubed Foods
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Pizza
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Pizza
Cheesecake
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
Fish Vera Cruz
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Graham Crackers
Chips
Sliced Bread
Pizza
Cheesecake
Carbonated Soda
Fish Vera Cruz
Brussel Sprouts
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Food Management System
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Stored Food System Overview
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Processed Food System Overview
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Meal Preparation Overview
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Food Management Challenges
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Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project
from Ewert, “Life Support System Technologies for NASA Exploration Missions”
ARO Workshop on Base Camp Sustainability, September 2007
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Life Support Recycling and Closure
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LMLSTP Phase II Water Recovery
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LMLSTP Phase II Water Results
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LMLSTP Phase III Overview
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LMLSTP Phase III Waste Management
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LMLSTP Lessons Learned
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Japanese Regen Life Support Chamber
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Bioregenerative Life Support
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Bioregenerative Life Support
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Space Human Factors and Life Support

Transcription

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