7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar HART (software

Transcription

7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar HART (software
Dispatch and Fuels Accounting
IOM066FVAE2011
7245 Radar Tank Gauge
Level-Radar HART
Installation and Operations Manual
Compact radar-level transmitter for
the continuous, contactless
measurement of liquids, pastes, and
sludge
Software Version 01.05.00
Automation Solutions for oil & gas, defense and aviation applications
Copyright
All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise - without the prior written
permission of the Publisher:
Varec, Inc.
5834 Peachtree Corners East
Norcross (Atlanta), Georgia 30092
Phone: (770) 447-9202
Fax: (770) 662-8939
Trademarks Acknowledged
Varec, Inc. recognizes all other trademarks. Trademarks of other products mentioned in this
manual are held by the companies producing them.
FuelsManager®, TankView®, TacFuels®, Varec®, and FuelsManager IntoPlane® are
registered trademarks of Varec, Inc.
All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective
companies.
Product Approvals
This document and the information provided within are controlled by the approvals agency(s)
listed below. All changes to this document must be submitted to and approved by the agency(s)
before public release.
• FM Approvals (FM)
Varec, Inc.
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Disclaimer of Warranties
The contract between the Seller and the Buyer states the entire obligation of the Seller. The
contents of this instruction manual shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing
agreement, commitment, or relationship between the Seller and Buyer. There are no express or
implied warranties set out in this instruction manual. The only warranties that apply are those
in the existing contract between the Seller and Buyer.
The 7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar HART (RTG) has not been tested by Varec under all
possible operational conditions, and Varec may not have all the data relative to your application.
The information in this instruction manual is not all inclusive and does not and cannot take into
account all unique situations. Consequently, the user should review this product literature in
view of his or her application. If you have any further questions, please contact Varec for
assistance.
Limitations of Seller's Liability
In the event that a court holds that this instruction manual created some new warranties, Seller's
liability shall be limited to repair or replacement under the standard warranty clause. In no case
shall the Seller's liability exceed that stated as Limitations of Remedy in the contract between
the Seller and Buyer.
Use of parts that are not manufactured or supplied by Varec voids any warranty and relieves
Varec of any obligation to service the product under warranty. Varec recommends the use of
only Varec manufactured or supplied parts to maintain or service Varec 7245 Radar Tank Gauge
Level-Radar HARTs.
Terms of Use
The information provided in this document is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.
Varec, Inc. disclaim all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Varec, Inc. or its suppliers
be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss
of business profits or special damages, even if Varec, Inc. or its suppliers have been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
This manual is solely intended to describe product installation and functions and should not be
used for any other purpose. It is subject to change without prior notice. This manual was
prepared with the highest degree of care. However, should you find any errors or have any
questions, contact one of our service offices or your local sales agent.
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Installation and Operations Manual
Safety Precaution Definitions
Caution! Damage to equipment may result if this precaution is disregarded.
Warning! Direct injury to personnel or damage to equipment which can cause injury to
personnel may result if this precaution is not followed.
Safety Precautions
Read this manual carefully and make sure you understand its contents before using this product.
Follow all instructions and safety guidelines presented in this manual when using this product.
If the user does not follow these instructions properly, Varec cannot guarantee the safety of the
system.
Note Comply with all applicable regulations, codes, and standards. For safety precautions,
the user should refer to the appropriate industry or military standards.
Caution! Electrical Hazard! Read and understand static and lightning electrical protection
and grounding described in API 2003. Make certain that the tank installation, operation,
and maintenance conforms with the practice set forth therein.
Varec, Inc.
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Installation and Operations Manual
Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar HART
Contents
1
Brief Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Designated Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Installing, Commissioning, and Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Operational Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3.1 Hazardous areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3.2 FCC approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4 Notes on Safety Conventions and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Device Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1.1 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Scope of Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Certificates and Approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3.1 CE mark, Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Registered Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4
Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 Quick Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 Incoming Acceptance, Transport, and Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.1 Incoming acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.3 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4.3 Installation Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.2 Engineering hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.4 Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.1 Mounting kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.2 Installation in tank (free space) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.3 Installation in stilling well. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.4 Installation in bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.5 Turn housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4.5 Post-Installation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
5
Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1 Quick Wiring Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.1 Wiring in F12/F23 housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.2 Wiring in T12 housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
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5.2 Connecting the Measuring Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Terminal compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 Load HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.3 Cable entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.4 Supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.5 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.6 Current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.7 Overvoltage protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.8 HART connection with E+H RMA 422 / RN 221 N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.9 HART connection with other supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5.3 Recommended Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.3.1 Equipotential bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.3.2 Wiring screened cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.4 Degree of Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.5 Post-Connection Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.1 Quick Operation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.1.1 General structure of the operating menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.1.2 Identifying the functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.2 Display and Operating Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.2 Display symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.3 Key assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6.3 Local Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.1 Locking of the configuration mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.2 Unlocking of the configuration mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3.3 Factory settings (Reset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6.4 Displaying and Acknowledging Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.4.1 Types of errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.4.2 Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
6.5 HART Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.5.1 Handheld unit Field Communicator DXR375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
6.5.2 Varec operating program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
7
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.1 Function Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.2 Switching on the Measuring Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
7.3 Basic Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.4 Basic Setup with the VU 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4.1 Function “measured value” (000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4.2 Function group “basic setup” (00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4.3 Function “media type” (001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4.4 Function “tank shape” (002), liquids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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7.4.5 Function “medium property” (003), liquids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
7.4.6 Function “process cond.” (004), liquids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.4.7 Function “vessel / silo” (00A), solids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.4.8 Function “medium property” (00B), solids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.4.9 Function “process cond.” (00C), solids only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.4.10 Function “empty calibr.” (005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.4.11 Function “full calibr.” (006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.4.12 Function “pipe diameter” (007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.4.13 Display (008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.4.14 Function “check distance” (051) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.4.15 Function “range of mapping” (052) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.4.16 Function “start mapping” (053) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.4.17 Envelope curve with VU 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.5 Basic Setup with the Varec Operating Program (ToF Tool or FieldCare) . . . . .
7.5.1 Basic setup step 1/4: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5.2 Basic setup step 2/4: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5.3 Basic setup step 3/4: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5.4 Basic setup step 4/4: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5.5 Signal analysis via the envelope curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5.6 User-specific applications (operation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
8.1 Exterior Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
8.2 Replacing Seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
8.3 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8.3.1 Repairs to Ex-approved devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8.3.2 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8.4 Spare Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
8.4.1 Spare parts for the 7245 RTG, F12 housing with combined wiring and
electronics compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
8.4.2 Spare parts for the 7245 RTG, T12 housing with separate wiring and
electronics compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
8.5 Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.1 Weather Protection Cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.2 Commubox FXA291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.3 ToF Adapter FXA291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.4 Commubox FXA191 HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.5 Commubox FXA195 HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5.6 4400 Remote Display Unit (RDU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.1 Troubleshooting Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
9.2 System Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.3 Application Errors in Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
9.4 Application Errors in Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
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9.5 Orientation of the RTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
9.6 Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
9.7 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
9.8 Software History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
9.9 Contact Address of Varec, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
10 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.1 Additional Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.1.1 Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.1.2 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
10.1.3 Auxiliary energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
10.1.4 Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.1.5 Operating conditions: Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
10.1.6 Operating conditions: Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
10.1.7 Mechanical construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
10.1.8 Certificates and approvals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
10.1.9 Supplementary documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
11 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
11.1 Order Codes for the 7245 RTG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
11.2 Order Codes for the 4400 RDU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
A
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.1 Operating Menu HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
A.2 Description of Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
A.3 Function and System Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
A.3.1 Function (measuring principle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
A.3.2 Equipment architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
A.3.3 Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
x
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
1
Brief Operating Instructions
7200 RTG — Brief Operating instructions
Contrast:
000
measured
value
-
+
-
Group
selection
+
01
safety
settings
004
process
cond.
003
medium
cond.
- liquid
- dome
ceiling
- horizontal
cyl.
- bypass
…
- unknown
- standard
- DC: <1.9
- calm
- DC: 1.9 … 4 surface
- DC: 4 … 10 - add.
- DC: >10
agitator
…
- solid
00A
vessel /
silo
06
output (HART, FF)
profibus param. (PA)
00B
medium
cond.
- unknown - unknown
- metal silo - DC: 1.6...1.9
- concrete - DC: 1.9 …2.5
silo
- DC: 2.5 …4
- bin / bunker ...
…
09
display
092
language
0E
envelope
curve
0E1
plot settings
00C
proscess
cond.
005
empty
calibr.
006
full
calibr.
007
pipe
diameter
input E
input F
only for
(see sketch) (see sketch) bypass +
stilling well
005
empty
calibr.
input E
input F
- standard
- fast change (see sketch) (see sketch)
- slow change
- test: no filter
flange:
reference point of
measurement
052
range of
mapping
D and L are - ok
displayed
- too small
(see sketch) - too big
- unknown
- manual
confirm
suggestion
or specify
range
053
start
mapping
20 mA
100%
D
E
L
- envel. curve
- single curve
- incl. FAC
- cyclic
- incl. cust. map
0A1
…
previous error
Figure 1-1:
051
008
check
dist./
meas value distance
F
0E2
recording
curve
0C
system parameter
008
dist./
meas value
006
full
calibr.
… …
0A0
present error
E
E
002
tank
shape
05
extended
calibr.
0A
diagnostics
+
+
001
media
type
04
linearisation
-
or
E
E
00
basic
setup
+
0A4
unlock parameter
…
} HART
= 2457: unlocked
PA, FF
≠ 2457: locked }
= 100: unlocked
≠ 100: locked
threaded
connection
1 ½” BSPT (R 1½”)
or 1½ NPT:
reference point of
measurement
4 mA
0%
Solid
Liquid
Brief Operating Instructions
Note This operating manual explains the installation and initial start-up for the level
transmitter. All functions that are required for a typical measuring task are taken into
account here. In addition, the 7200 Radar Tank Gauge provides many other functions that
are not included in this operating manual, such as optimizing the measuring point and converting the measured values.
Note
An overview of all device functions can be found on page 119.
Note The operating manual IOM069 — Description of the Instrument Functions for the
7240 and 7245 Radar Tank Gauge provides an extensive description of all device functions.
Varec, Inc.
1
Brief Operating Instructions
2
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
2
Safety Instructions
2.1
Designated Use
The 7245 Radar Tank Gauge (RTG) is a compact radar level transmitter for the continuous,
contactless measurement of liquids, pastes, and sludge. The device can also be freely mounted
outside closed metal vessels because of its operating frequency of about 26 GHz and a
maximum radiated pulsed energy of 1mW (average power output 1 W). Operation is completely
harmless to humans and animals.
2.2
Installing, Commissioning, and Operating
The 7245 RTG has been designed to operate safely in accordance with current technical, safety,
and EU standards. If installed incorrectly or used for applications for which it is not intended;
however, it is possible that application-related dangers may arise, e.g. product overflow due to
incorrect installation or calibration. For this reason, the instrument must be installed,
connected, operated, and maintained according to the instructions in this manual: personnel
must be authorized and suitably qualified. The manual must have been read and understood,
and the instructions followed. Modifications and repairs to the device are permissible only when
they are expressly approved in the manual.
2.3
Operational Safety
2.3.1
Hazardous areas
Measuring systems for use in hazardous environments are accompanied by separate “Ex
documentation”, which is an integral part of this Operating Manual. Strict compliance with the
installation instructions and ratings as stated in this supplementary documentation is
mandatory.
• Ensure that all personnel are suitably qualified.
• Observe the specifications in the certificate as well as national and local standards and
regulations.
2.3.2
FCC approval
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution! Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the part responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Varec, Inc.
3
Safety Instructions
2.4
Notes on Safety Conventions and Symbols
In order to highlight safety-relevant or alternative operating procedures in the manual, the
following conventions have been used, each indicated by a corresponding symbol in the margin.
Safety conventions
Warning!
Warning!
A warning highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, will
lead to personal injury, a safety hazard, or destruction of the instrument.
Caution!
Caution!
Caution highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, may
lead to personal injury or incorrect functioning of the instrument.
Note
Note
A note highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, may
indirectly affect operation or may lead to an instrument response, which is not
planned.
Explosion protection
Device certified for use in an explosion hazardous area
If the device has this symbol embossed on its nameplate it can be installed in an
explosion hazardous area.
Explosion hazardous area
EX
Symbol used in drawings to indicate explosion hazardous areas. Devices located in
and wiring entering areas with the designation “explosion hazardous areas” must
conform with the stated type of protection.
Safe area (non-explosion hazardous area)
EX
Symbol used in drawings to indicate, if necessary, non-explosion hazardous areas.
Devices located in safe areas still require a certificate if their outputs run into
explosion hazardous areas.
Electrical symbols
Direct voltage
A terminal to which or from which a direct current or voltage may be applied or
supplied.
Alternating voltage
A terminal to which or from which an alternating (sine-wave) current or voltage
may be applied or supplied.
Grounded terminal
A grounded terminal, which as far as the operator is concerned, is already
grounded by means of an earth grounding system.
Protective grounding (earth) terminal
A terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other
connection to the equipment.
Table 2-1:
4
Safety Conventions and Symbols
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Safety conventions
Equipotential connection (earth bonding)
A connection made to the plant grounding system, which may be of type e.g.
neutral star or equipotential line according to national or company practice.
t >85°C
Table 2-1:
Varec, Inc.
Temperature resistance of the connection cables
States that the connection cables must be resistant to a temperature of at least 85
°C.
Safety Conventions and Symbols
5
Safety Instructions
6
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
3
Identification
3.1
Device Designation
3.1.1
Nameplate
The following technical data are given on the instrument nameplate:
Figure 3-1:
Varec, Inc.
Information on the Nameplate of the 7200 Radar Tank Gauge (Example)
7
Identification
3.2
Scope of Delivery
Caution! It is essential to follow the instructions concerning the unpacking, transporting,
and storing of measuring instruments given in the chapter “Incoming Acceptance, Transport, and Storage” on page 12“!
The scope of delivery consists of:
• Assembled instrument
• FieldCare operating program (on the enclosed DVD-ROM
• Accessories (Chapter 9 on page 81)
Accompanying documentation:
• Short manual (basic setup/troubleshooting): housed in the instrument
• Operating manual (this manual)
• Approval documentation: if this is not included in the operating manual
3.3
Certificates and Approvals
3.3.1
CE mark, Declaration of Conformity
The device is designed to meet state-of-the-art safety requirements, has been tested and left
the factory in a condition in which it is safe to operate. The device complies with the applicable
standards and regulations as listed in the EC Declaration of Conformity and thus complies with
the statutory requirements of the EC Directives. Varec confirms the successful testing of the
device by affixing to it the CE mark.
8
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
3.4
Registered Trademarks
• KALREZ®, VITON®, TEFLON® — Registered trademark of the company, E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Co., Wilmington, USA
• TRI-CLAMP® — Registered trademark of the company, Ladish & Co., Inc., Kenosha, USA
• HART® — Registered trademark of HART Communication Foundation, Austin, USA
• ToF® — Registered trademark of the company Endress+Hauser GmbH+Co. KG, Maulburg,
Germany
• PulseMaster® — Registered trademark of the company Endress+Hauser GmbH+Co. KG,
Maulburg, Germany
• PhaseMaster® — Registered trademark of the company Endress+Hauser GmbH+Co. KG,
Maulburg, Germany
Varec, Inc.
9
Identification
10
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4
Mounting
4.1
Quick Installation Guide
#
Observe orientation when installing!
Installation in tank (free space):
Mark on process connector facing the nearest tank wall!
Turn housing
The housing can be turned 350°
in order to simplify access to the
display and the terminal compartment
F12/F23 housing
2
90°
°
90
90
°
mark at instrument flange
°
90
3
90
°
DN50
ANSI 2”
90
°
DN80…150
ANSI 3…6”
1
Installation in stilling well:
Mark on process connector pointed towards the slots or vent holes!
T12 housing
2
90
°
mark at instrument flange
3
DN50
ANSI 2”
DN80…150
ANSI 3…6”
1
Allen key
4 mm/0.1”
Installation in bypass:
Mark on process connector 90° offset from the tank connections!
90
°
mark at instrument flange
°
90
°
90
90
°
DN80…150
ANSI 3…6”
90
°
DN50
ANSI 2”
90
°
Figure 4-1:
Varec, Inc.
Quick Installation Guide
11
Mounting
4.2
Incoming Acceptance, Transport, and Storage
4.2.1
Incoming acceptance
Check the packing and contents for any signs of damage.
Check the shipment, make sure nothing is missing and that the scope of supply matches your
order.
4.2.2
Transport
Caution! Follow the safety instructions and transport conditions for instruments of more
than 18 kg.
Caution! Do not lift the measuring instrument by its housing in order to transport it.
4.2.3
Storage
Pack the measuring instrument so that is protected against impacts for storage and transport.
The original packing material provides the optimum protection for this.
The permissible storage temperature is -40 °C … +80 °C.
12
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3
Installation Conditions
4.3.1
Dimensions
4.3.1.1 Housing dimensions
Ø 129
78
150
65
max. 110
F12 housing
(Aluminium )
85
F12 Housing
65
94
78
Ø 129
max. 100
162
Figure 4-2:
T12 housing
(Aluminium )
85
Figure 4-3:
Varec, Inc.
T12 Housing
13
Mounting
104
150
Ø 129
40
max. 94
F23 housing
(316L)
Figure 4-4:
14
F23 Housing
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3.1.2 7245 RTG — Process connection, new type of antenna
F12 / T12 / F23 housing
Group 20 / Code B
Group 20 / Code C
Var. DN 50
Var. DN 80
flange DN 50
or equivalent
4
13.8
4
b
b
115
88
flange DN 80 ... 150
or equivalent
Ø48
28.6
ØA
ØD
Ø 75
ØA
ØD
DN 50
dairy coupling
DIN 11851
2” + 3”
Tri - Clamp
ISO 2852
4”
Tri - Clamp
ISO 2852
5
28.6
2.6
Ø 48
ØA
28.6
Ø 48
ØA
2.6
13.8
13.8
5
115
88
DN 80
dairy coupling
DIN 11851
Ø 75
Ø 75
ØA
ØA
plating from PTFE (FDA - listed TFM 1600, meets USP Class VI conformity)
Flange to JIS B2220
Flange to EN 1092-1 (agreeable to DIN 2572)
Flange
2”
3”
4”
6”
b [ mm]
19.1
23.9
23.9
25.4
220
285
D [ mm ]
152.4
190.5
228.6
279.4
158
212
A [ mm ]
92
127
158
212
3”
4”
DN 80
20
20
20
D [ mm ]
165
200
A [ mm ]
102
138
DN 100
DN 150
for 10K
for PN 16
Flanges to ANSI B16.5
Flange
Flange
22
DN 50
b [ mm]
2”
Tr i - C lamp and dairy coupling
3”
6”
Tri-clam p
2”
23.9
25.4
A [ mm ]
64
228.6
279.4
4”
b [ mm]
19.1
23.9
D [ mm ]
152.4
190.5
A [ mm ]
92
127
158
212
dairy coupling
A [ mm ]
91
119
DN 50
DN 80
68.5
100
for 150 lbs
Figure 4-5:
Varec, Inc.
7245 RTG — Process Connection — New Type of Antenna
15
Mounting
4.3.1.3 7245 RTG — Process connection, old type of antenna (Discontinued)
F12 / T12 / F23 housing
Group 20 / Code 3, 4
Ø 70
Flange DN 80…150
or equivalent
Ø 70
Ø 60
Ø 60
2" Tri-Clamp
ISO 2852
Ø 70
Ø 60
Ø 60
Ø 60.5
116
116
b
Ø 60.5
Ø 75
ØC
ØC
ØA
ØA
ØA
PTFE
(FDA-listed TFM 1600,
meets USP Class VI conformity)
138
ØD
Process connection
Flange to EN 1092-1
(agreeable to DIN 2527)
102
2,6
2,6
18
4
ØD
DN 50 DN 80
18
20
165
200
a
a
b
12
4
ØA
A [mm]
Ø 70
Ø 80
Ø 44
Flange
b [mm]
D [mm]
2½"/3" Tri-Clamp
ISO 2852
Ø 60.5
Ø 60.5
180
116
Flange DN 50
or equivalent
Flange to ANSI B16.5
DN 100
20
220
DN 150
22
285
Flange
b [mm]
D [mm]
2”
19.1
152.4
3”
23.9
190.5
4”
23.9
228.6
6”
25.4
279.4
158
212
A [mm]
92
127
158
212
for PN 16
Tri-Clamp
a [mm]
A [mm]
2”
18
64
2½”
18
77.5
3”
18
91
C [mm]
46
58
70
for 150 lbs
Flange to JIS B2220
Flange
b [mm]
D [mm]
DN 50
16
155
DN 80
18
185
DN 100
18
210
DN 150
22
280
A [mm]
96
127
151
212
for 10K
Figure 4-6:
16
7245 RTG — Process Connection — Old Type of Antenna
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3.2
Engineering hints
Orientation
• Recommended distance (1) wall – outer
edge of nozzle: ~1/6 of tank diameter.
Nevertheless, the device should not be
installed closer than 15 cm (6“) to the
tankwall.
• Not in the center (3), interference can
cause signal loss.
2
3
4
1
• Not above the fill stream (4).
• It is recommended to use a weather
protection cover (2) in order to protect
the transmitter from direct sun or rain.
Assembly and disassembly is simply
done by means of a tension clamp (see
Chapter 9 on page 81).
Figure 4-7:
Varec, Inc.
Orientation
17
Mounting
Tank installations
• Avoid any installations (1), like limit
switches, temperature sensors, etc.,
inside the signal beam (see “Beam angle”
on page 20.
• Symmetrical installations (2), i.e. vacuum
rings, heating coils, baffles, etc., can
also interfere with the measurement.
1
a
Optimization options
• Antenna size: the bigger the antenna,
the smaller the beam angle, the less
interference echoes.
3
• Mapping: the measurement can be
optimized by means of electronic
suppression of interference echoes.
2
• Antenna alignment: “Optimum mounting
position” on page 25.
• Stilling well: a stilling well can always be
used to avoid interference.
• Metallic screens (3) mounted at a slope
spread the radar signals and can,
therefore, reduce interference echoes.
Please contact Varec for further information. Figure 4-8:
Options
18
Tank Installations and Optimization
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3.2.1 Measurement in a plastic tank
If the outer wall of the tank is made of a non-conductive material (e.g. GRP), microwaves can
also be reflected off interfering installations outside the signal beam (e.g. metallic pipes (1),
ladders (2), grates (3), …). Therefore, there should be no such interfering installations in the
signal beam.
auser
ENDRESS+HAU
MICROPILOT SER
II
Endress+H
VH
00
Order Code:
max. 20
U 16...36
4...20 mAV DC
IP 65
m
TA >70°C
: t >85°C
Made in Germany
Messbereich
Measuring
range
Maulburg
Ser.-No.:
- +
V
H
auser
ENDRESS+HAU
MICROPILOT SER
II
Endress+H
VH
00
Order Code:
max. 20
U 16...36
4...20 mAV DC
IP 65
m
TA >70°C
ENDRESS+HAU
MICROPILOT SER
II
H
VH
00
Maulburg
: t >85°C
Made in Germany
IP 65
TA >70°C
V
Endress+H
Ser.-No.:
max. 20
m
U 16...36
4...20 mAV DC
- +
auser
Order Code:
Messbereich
Measuring
range
: t >85°C
Made in Germany
Messbereich
Measuring
range
Maulburg
Ser.-No.:
- +
V
H
2
1
Figure 4-9:
3
Measurement in a Plastic Tank
Please contact Varec for further information.
Varec, Inc.
19
Mounting
4.3.2.2 Beam angle
The beam angle is defined as the angle  where the energy density of the radar waves reaches
half the value of the maximum energy density (3dB-width). Microwaves are also emitted outside
the signal beam and can be reflected off interfering installations. Beam diameter W as function
of antenna type (beam angle ) and measuring distance D:
50 mm (2")
80 mm (3")
Beam angle 
18°
10°
Beam diameter (W)
Measuring
distance (D)
50 mm (2")
80 mm (3")
3 m (10 ft)
0.95 m (3.17 ft)
0.53 m (1.75 ft)
6 m (20 ft)
1.90 m (6.34 ft)
1.05 m (3.50 ft)
9 m (30 ft)
2.85 m (9.50 ft)
1.58 m (5.25 ft)
12 m (40 ft)
3.80 m (12.67 ft)
2.10 m (7.00 ft)
15 m (49 ft)
4.75 m (15.52 ft)
2.63 m (8.57 ft)
20 m (65 ft)
6.34 m (20.59 ft)
3.50 m / 11.37 ft
25 m (82 ft)
7.29 m (25.98 ft)
4.37 m (14.35 ft)
30 m (98 ft)
9.50 m (31.04 ft)
5.25 m (17.15 ft)
35 m (114 ft)
11.09 m (36.11 ft)
6.12 m (19.95 ft)
40 m (131 ft)
12.67 m (41.50 ft)
7.00 m (22.92 ft)
45 m (147 ft)
—
7.87 m (25.72 ft)
60 m (196 ft)
—
10.50 m (34.30 ft)
Table 4-1:
20
7245
Antenna size
(horn diameter)
D
a
W
a
W = 2 . D . tan _
2
Figure 4-10: Beam Angle
Beam Angle
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3.2.3 Measuring conditions
Note
• In case of boiling surfaces, bubbling, or tendency for foaming, use the 7230 RTG or 7231
RTG. Depending on its consistence, foam can either absorb microwaves or reflect them off
the foam surface. Measurement is possible under certain conditions.
• In case of heavy steam development or condensation, the max. measuring range of the
7245 RTG may decrease depending on density, temperature, and composition of the
steam — use the 7230 RTG or 7231 RTG.
• For the measurement of absorbing gases such as ammonia NH3 or some fluorocarbons1),
please use the 7230 RTG in a stilling well.
1) Affected compounds are e.g. R134a, R227, Dymel 152a.
A
100%
H
B
0%
C
ØD
Figure 4-11: Measuring Conditions
• The measuring range begins, where the beam hits the tank bottom. Particularly with dish
bottoms or conical outlets the level cannot be detected below this point.
• In case of media with a low dielectric constant (groups A and B), the tank bottom can be
visible through the medium at low levels (low height C). Reduced accuracy has to be
expected in this range. If this is not acceptable, we recommend positioning the zero point
at a distance C (see Figure 4-11) above the tank bottom in these applications.
• In principle, it is possible to measure up to the tip of the antenna with the 7230, 7231, and
7240. However, due to considerations regarding corrosion and build-up, the end of the
measuring range should not be chosen any closer than A (see Figure 4-11) to the tip of the
antenna.
For the 7244 and 7245, the end of measuring range should not be chosen closer than A
(see Figure 4-11) to the tip of the antenna, especially if there is development of
condensation.
• The smallest possible measuring range B depends on the antenna version (see Figure 4-11).
Varec, Inc.
21
Mounting
• The tank diameter should be greater than D (see Figure 4-11), the tank height at least H
(see Figure 4-11).
7245
A [mm (inch)]
B [m (inch)]
C [mm (inch)]
D [m (inch)]
H [m (inch)]
200 (8)
> 0,2 (> 8)
50...250 (2...10)
> 0,2 (> 8)
> 0,3 (> 12)
4.3.2.4 Measuring range
The usable measuring range depends on the size of the antenna, the reflectivity of the medium,
the mounting location, and eventual interference reflections.
The maximum configurable range is:
• 20 m (65 ft) for the 723x RTG,
• 40 m (131 ft) for the 724x RTG (basic version),
• 70 M (229 ft) for the 724x RTG (with additional option 4, (see Section 3.2, "Scope of
Delivery" on page 8)
The following tables describe the groups of media, as well as the achievable measuring range
as a function of application and media group. If the dielectric constant of a medium is unknown,
it is recommended to assume media group B to ensure a reliable measurement.
Media Group
DK (r)
Examples
A
1,4...1,9
B
1,9...4
Non-conducting liquids, e.g. benzene, oil, toluene,...
4...10
e.g. Concentrated acids, organic solvents, esters, aniline, alcohol,
acetone,...
> 10
Conducting liquids, e.g. aqueous solutions, dilute acids, and alkalis
C
D
Non-conducting liquids, e.g. liquefied gas1)
1) Treat Ammonia NH as a medium of group A, i.e. use the 7230 RTG in a stilling well.
Table 4-2:
22
Media Groups and Measuring Range
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.3.2.5 Measuring range depending on vessel type, conditions, and product for the
7245 RTG
With additional option 4:
Standard:
max. measuring range = 70 m (229 ft)
max. measuring range = 40 m (131 ft)
7245:
Storage tank
min. measuring range = 5 m (16 ft)
50 mm (2")
A
B
C
D
80 mm (3")
A
B
C
D
4
(13)
8
(26)
8
(26)
8
(26)
10
(32)
12
(39)
15
(49)
20
(65)
15
(49)
25
(82)
30
(98)
35
(110)
40
(131)
40
(131)
Calm product surface (e.g. intermittent
filling, filling from bottom, immersion
tubes).
Figure 4-12: Storage Tank
60
(197)
Figure 4-13: Measuring Range [m (ft)]
7245:
Buffer tank
40
(131)
50 mm (2")
B
C
D
80 mm (3")
A
B
C
D
10
(32)
15
(49)
15
(49)
2.5
(8)
3
(9.9)
5
(16)
5
(16)
5
(16)
7.5
(24)
10
(32)
10
(32)
15
(49)
10
(32)
*
25
(82)
Moving surfaces (e.g. continuous filling,
from above, mixing jets).
Figure 4-14: Buffer Tank
Varec, Inc.
Figure 4-15: Measuring range [m (ft)]
23
Mounting
7245:
50 mm (2")
Process tank with agitator
B
C
D
80 mm (3")
B
C
D
2
(6.6)
2.5
(8.2)
3
(9.8)
5
(16)
5
(16)
7.5
(25)
8
(26)
10
(32)
12
(39)
15
(49)
Turbulent surface.
Single stage agitator <60 RPM.
Figure 4-16: Process Tank with Agitator
7245:
Stilling well
50 mm... 80 mm (2"... 3")
A, B, C, D
20
(65)
Figure4-18:
Stilling Well
Figure 4-19: Measuring
range [m (ft)]
Figure 4-17: Measuring range [m (ft)]
FMR245:
Bypass
50 mm... 80 mm (2"... 3")
C, D
20
(65)
Figure 4-20: Measuring
range [m (ft)] 1)
1) For media group A and B, use a LevelFlex M with
coax probe
Table 4-3:
24
Measuring Range Depending on Vessel Type, Conditions, and Product for the 7245 RTG
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.4
Installation Instructions
4.4.1
Mounting kit
In addition to the tool needed for flange mounting, the following tool is required:
• 4 mm/0.1” Allen wrench for turning the housing
4.4.2
Installation in tank (free space)
4.4.2.1 Optimum mounting position
90
°
90
°
marker at instrument flange
°
90
90
°
DN50
ANSI 2”
90
DN80…150
ANSI 3…6”
°
Figure 4-21: Optimum Mounting Position
When mounting in a tank, please observe the engineering hints on page 17 and the following
points:
• Marker is aligned towards tank wall.
• The marker is always exactly in the middle between two bolt-holes in the flange.
• Use spring washers (1) (see Figure 4-21).
Note It is recommended to retighten the flange bolts periodically, depending on process
temperature and pressure. Recommended torque: 60...10 Nm.
• After mounting, the housing can be turned 350° in order to simplify access to the display
and the terminal compartment.
• The antenna must be aligned vertically.
Caution! The maximum range may be reduced, if the antenna is not vertically aligned.
Varec, Inc.
25
Mounting
spring washers
1
H
ØD
Figure 4-22: Vertically Aligned Antenna
Table 4-4:
Note
26
Antenna size
50 mm / 2"
80 mm / 3"
D [mm/inch]
44 / 1.8
75 / 3
H [mm/inch]
< 500 / < 20
< 500 / < 20
Antenna Size
Please contact Varec for application with higher nozzle.
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.4.3
Installation in stilling well
4.4.3.1 Optimum mounting position
90
°
marker at instrument flange
DN50
ANSI 2”
DN80…150
ANSI 3…6”
Figure 4-23: Optimum Mounting Position
Varec, Inc.
27
Mounting
4.4.3.2 Standard installation
For installations in a stilling well, follow the engineering hints on page 17 and note the following
points:
• Marker is aligned toward slots.
• The marker is always exactly in the middle between two bolt-holes in the flange.
• After mounting, the housing can be turned 350° in order to simplify access to the display
and the terminal compartment.
• Measurements can be performed through an open full bore ball valve without any problems.
4.4.3.3 Recommendations for the stilling well
At the construction of a stilling well, please note the following points:
• Metal (no enamel coating, plastic coating on request)
• Constant diameter
• Stilling well diameter not larger than antenna diameter
• Weld seam as smooth as possible and on the same axis as the slots
• Slots offset 180° (not 90°)
• Slot width respectively diameter of holes max. 1/10 of pipe diameter, de-burred. Length
and number do not have any influence on the measurement.
• At any transition (i.e. when using a ball valve or mending pipe segments), no gap may be
created exceeding 1 mm.
• The stilling well must be smooth on the inside (average roughness Rz  6.3 m). Use
extruded or parallel welded stainless steel pipe. An extension of the pipe is possible with
welded flanges or pipe sleeves. Flange and pipe have to be properly aligned at the inside.
• Do not weld through the pipe wall. The inside of the stilling well must remain smooth. In
case of unintentional welding through the pipe, the weld seam and any unevenness on the
inside need to be carefully removed and smoothened. Otherwise, strong interference
echoes will be generated and material build-up will be promoted.
28
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Examples for the construction of stilling wells
7200 Series
7245
e.g. welding neck flange
DIN 2633
stilling well
with slots
marker
100 %
< 1/10 Ø pipe
gap
1 mm
0.04”
150…500 mm
6”…20”
hole <1/10 pipe diameter ,
single sided or dr illed through
inside of
holes deb urred
full bore
ball v alve
0%
Diameter of o pening of ball valve must al ways
be equiv alent to pipe diameter .
Avoid edges and constr ictions.
Figure 4-24: Construction of Stilling Wells Example
Varec, Inc.
29
Mounting
4.4.4
Installation in bypass
4.4.4.1 Optimum mounting position
Figure 4-25: Optimum Mounting Position
4.4.4.2 Standard installation
For installations in a bypass, follow the engineering hints on page 17 and note the following
points:
• Marker is aligned perpendicular (90°) to tank connectors.
• The marker is always exactly in the middle between two bolt-holes in the flange.
• After mounting, the housing can be turned 350° in order to simplify access to the display
and the terminal compartment.
• Measurements can be performed through an open full bore ball valve without any problems.
4.4.4.3 Recommendations for the bypass pipe
• Metal (no plastic or enamel coating)
• Constant diameter
• Select horn antenna as big as possible. For intermediate sizes (i.e. 95 mm), select the next
larger antenna and adapt it mechanically (7230 and 7240 only).
• At any transition (i.e. when using a ball valve or mending pipe segments), no gap may be
created exceeding 1 mm (0.04").
• In the area of the tank connections (~ ±20 cm / 8“), a reduced accuracy of the measurement
has to be expected.
30
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Example for the construction of a bypass.
Recommendation: min. 400 mm / 160"
7200 Series
7230,
7240,
7245
marker
gap
1 mm
0.04”
e.g. welding neck flange
DIN 2633
full bore
ball valve
20 cm
8”
100 %
20 cm
8”
Diameter of
the connection pipes
as small as possible
Do not weld
through the pipe wall.
The inside of
the bypass
must remain
smoth.
20 cm
8”
Diameter of o pening of ball v alve must always
be equiv alent to pipe diameter.
Avoid edges and constrictions.
0%
20 cm
8”
Figure 4-26: Example of the Construction of a Bypass
Varec, Inc.
31
Mounting
4.4.5
Turn housing
After mounting, the housing can be turned 350° in order to simplify access to the display and
the terminal compartment. Proceed as follows to turn the housing to the required position:
• Undo the fixing screws (1)
• Turn the housing (2) in the required direction
• Tighten up the fixing screws (1)
F12 / F23 housing
T12 housing
2
2
1
1
allen key
4 mm/0.1”
Figure 4-27: Turn Housing
32
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
4.5
Post-Installation Check
After the measuring instrument has been installed, perform the following checks:
• Is the measuring instrument damaged (visual check)?
• Does the measuring instrument correspond to the measuring point specifications, such as
process temperature/pressure, ambient temperature, measuring range, etc.?
• Is the flange marking correctly aligned (see Section 4.1, "Quick Installation Guide" on
page 11)?
• Have the flange screws been tightened up with the respective tightening torque?
• Are the measuring point number and labeling correct (visual check)?
• Is the measuring instrument adequately protected against rain and direct sunlight
(page 81)?
Varec, Inc.
33
Mounting
34
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
5
Wiring
5.1
Quick Wiring Guide
5.1.1
Wiring in F12/F23 housing
Before connection please note the following:
The power supply must be identical to the data on the
nameplate.
Switch off power supply before connecting up the device.
Connect Equipotential bonding to transmitter ground terminal
before connecting up the device.
Tighten the locking screw:
It forms the connection between the antenna and the housing
ground potential.
Caution!
When using the measuring system in hazardous areas , make sure to comply with
national standards and the specifications in the safety instructions (XA’s).
Make sure you use the specific cable gland.
2
On devices supplied with a certificate, the explosion protection is designed
as follows:
Housing F12/F23 - EEx ia:
Po wer supply must be intrinsically safe.
The electronics and the current output are galvanically
separated from the antenna circuit.
EX
Connect up the 7200 RTG as follows:
Unscrew housing cover (2).
Remove any display (3) if fitted.
Remove cover plate from terminal compartment (4).
Pull out terminal module slightly using pulling loop.
Insert cable (5) through gland (6).
A standard installation cable is sufficient if only the 4-20 mA signal is
used. Use a screened cable when working with a superimposed
communications signal (HART).
Warning! Unplug display connector!
3
A
+H
SS
S+H
RE
RES
ND
EEND
R
S ER
USE
AU
Only ground screening of the line (7) on sensor side.
EX
Make connection (see pin assignment).
Re-insert terminal module.
Tighten gland (6).
Tighten screws on cover plate (4).
Insert display if fitted.
Scre w on housing cover (2).
Switch on power supply.
power
6
4
5
alternatively
Commubox
FXA 195
DXR 475
communication
resistor
(> 250 Ω)
7
4...20 mA
1 2 3 4
test sockets
(output current)
1 2 3 4
L- L+ I+
Figure 5-1:
Varec, Inc.
Sealed terminal
compartment
plant
ground
I-
Wiring in F12/F23 Housing
35
Wiring
5.1.2
Wiring in T12 housing
Before connection please note the following:
The power supply must be identical to the data on the
nameplate.
Switch off power supply before connecting up the device.
Connect Equipotential bonding to transmitter ground terminal
before connecting up the device.
Tighten the locking screw:
It forms the connection between the antenna and the housing
ground potential.
Caution!
When using the measur ing system in hazardous areas , make sure to comply with
national standards and the specifications in the safety instructions (XA’s).
Ma ke sure you use the specific cable gland.
2
Connect up the 7200 RTG as follows:
Before unscrew housing cover (2) at seperate connection room
turn off the power supply!
EX
EX
Ma ke connection (see pin assignment).
Tighten gland (4).
Screw on housing cover (2).
Switch on power supply.
Insert cab le (3) through gland (4).
A standard installation cable is sufficient if only the 4-20 mA signal is
used. Use a screened cable when working with a superimposed
communications signal (HAR T).
Only ground screening of the line (5) on sensor side .
4
power
alternatively
Commubo x
FXA 195
DXR 375
communication
resistor
(> 250 Ω)
3
5
4...20 mA
1 2 3 4
test sockets
(output current)
1 2 3 4
L-
Figure 5-2:
36
L+ I+
plant
ground
I-
Wiring in T12 Housing
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
5.2
Connecting the Measuring Unit
5.2.1
Terminal compartment
Three housings are available:
• Aluminium housing F12 with additionally sealed terminal compartment for:
• standard
• EEx ia
• Aluminium housing T12 with separate terminal compartment for:
• standard
• EEx e
• EEx d
• EEx ia (with overvoltage protection)
• 316L housing F23 for:
• standard
• EEx ia
The electronics and current output are galvanically isolated from the antenna circuit.
T12 housing
F12 housing
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
F23 housing
1 2 3 4
sealed terminal
compartment
Figure 5-3:
Terminal Compartment
The instrument data are given on the nameplate together with important information regarding
the analog output and voltage supply. For housing orientation regarding the wiring, see
Section 4.4.5, "Turn housing" on page 32.
5.2.2
Load HART
Minimum load for Hart communication: 250 W
5.2.3
Cable entry
Cable gland: M20x1.5
Cable entry: G ½ or ½ NPT
Varec, Inc.
37
Wiring
5.2.4
Supply voltage
The following values are the voltages across the terminals directly at the instrument:
Current
Communication
standard
HART
EEx ia
Fixed current, adjustable
e.g. for solar power
operation (measured
value transferred at
HART)
consumption
minimal
maximal
4 mA
16 V
36 V
20 mA
7.5 V
36 V
4 mA
16 V
30 V
20 mA
7.5 V
30 V
EEx em
EEx d
4 mA
16 V
30 V
20 mA
11 V
30 V
standard
11 mA
10 V
36 V
EEx ia
11 mA
10 V
30 V
16 V
36 V
16 V
30 V
standard
Fixed current for HART
Multidrop mode
Terminal voltage
EEx ia
4 mA1)
4 mA1)
1) Startup current 11 mA.
Table 5-1:
5.2.5
Supply Voltage
Power consumption
Normal operation: min. 60 mW, max. 900 mW
5.2.6
5.2.7
Current consumption
Communication
Current Consumption
HART
3.6...22 mA
Overvoltage protector
The level transmitter 7200 Radar Tank Gauge with T12-housing (housing version “D”, (see
Section 3.2, "Scope of Delivery" on page 8) is equipped with an internal overvoltage protector
(600 V surge arrester) according to DIN EN 60079-14 or IEC 60060-1 (impulse current test 8/
20 s, Î = 10 kA, 10 pulses). Connect the metallic housing of the 7200 Radar Tank Gauge to the
tank wall or screen directly with an electrically conductive lead to ensure reliable potential
matching.
38
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
5.2.8
HART connection with E+H RMA 422 / RN 221 N
- ToF Tool Fieldtool
Package
- FieldCare
FXA193
4...20 mA
ENDRESS + HAUSER
RMA 422
RMA422
RN221N
1 2 3 4
- ToF Tool Fieldtool
Package
- FieldCare
dsdmdm
df das.
asdas fa
asas la.
FMP40: LIC0001
ONLINE
1 GROUP SELECT
2 PV
HELP
8.7 m
SAVE
Page
Up
Bksp
Delete
Page
On
#%&
ABC
1
Copy
GHI
DEF
3
2
Paste
Hot Key
JKL
4
PQRS
MNO
5
6
Insert
+ Hot Key
TUV
W XY Z
7
8
9
,()‘
_<>
+*/
.
0
-
375
FIELD COMMUNICATOR
HART
DXR375
Figure 5-4:
5.2.9
Commubox
FXA191/FXA195
HART Connection with E+H RMA 422 / RN 221 N
HART connection with other supplies
- ToFTool Fieldtool
Package
- Fieldcare
DC power supply
unit
or
FXA193
PLC
4...20 mA
≥ 250 Ω
1 2 3 4
dsdmdm
df das.
asdas fa
asas la.
FMP40: LIC0001
ONLINE
1 GROUP SELECT
2 PV
HELP
8.7 m
SAVE
Page
Up
Bksp
Delete
- ToFTool Fieldtool
Package
- FieldCare
Page
On
#%&
1
Copy
GHI
4
ABC
2
Paste
JKL
DEF
3
Hot Key
MNO
5
6
Insert
+ Hot Key
PQRS
TUV
W XY Z
7
8
9
_<>
+*/
0
-
,()‘
.
375
FIELD COMMUNICATOR
HART
DXR375
Figure 5-5:
Commubox
FXA191/FXA195
HART Connection with Other Supplies
Caution! If the HART communication resistor is not built into the supply unit, it is necessary to insert a communication resistor of 250  into the 2-wire line.
Varec, Inc.
39
Wiring
5.3
Recommended Connection
5.3.1
Equipotential bonding
Connect the equipotential bonding to the external ground terminal of the transmitter.
5.3.2
Wiring screened cable
Caution! In Ex applications, the screen must only be grounded on the sensor side. Further
safety instructions are given in the separate documentation for applications in explosion
hazardous areas.
5.4
Degree of Protection
• with closed housing: IP65, NEMA4X
• with open housing: IP20, NEMA1 (also ingress protection of the display)
• antenna: IP68 (NEMA6P)
5.5
Post-Connection Check
After wiring the measuring instrument, perform the following checks:
• Is the terminal allocation correct (see Section 5.1, "Quick Wiring Guide" on page 35 and 36)?
• Is the cable gland tight?
• Is the housing cover screwed tight?
• If auxiliary power is available:
Is the instrument ready for operation and does the liquid crystal display show any value?
40
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6
Operation
6.1
Quick Operation Guide
Esc
–
+
--
E
+
E
-
3x -
Esc
Esc
+
+
-
E
+
E
+
Esc
+
...
E
+
+
++
-
-
-
-
>3 s
E
Esc
+
...
E
+
++
-
-
Example - Selection and configuration in Operation menu :
1.) Change from Measured Value Display to Group Selection by pressing E .
2.) Press - or ++ to select the required Function Group (e.g.. "basic setup (00)") and confirm by pressing
E -> First function (e.g. "tank shape (002)") is selected.
Note!
The active selection is marked by a
3.) Activate Edit mode with
+
in front of the menu text.
or - .
Selection menus:
a) Select the required P arameter in selected function (e.g. "tank shape (002)") with
b) E confirms selection ->
appears in front of the selected parameter
c) E confirms the edited value -> system quits Edit mode
Esc
d) + + - (= - + ) interrupts selection -> system quits Edit mode
+
or - .
Typing in numerals and text:
a) Press + or - to edit the first char acter of the numeral / text (e.g. "empty calibr. (005)")
b) E positions the cursor at the next character -> continue with (a) until you have completed your input
c) if a
symbol appears at the cursor, press E to accept the value entered
-> system quits Edit mode
Esc
+ + - (= - + ) interrupts the input -> system quits Edit mode
d) +
4) Press E to select the next function (e.g. "medium property (003)")
Esc
5) Press ++ + - (=
-
Press ++ + - (=
-
6) Press ++ + - (=
-
+
) once -> return to previous function (e.g. "tank shape (002)")
+
) twice -> return to Group selection
+
) to return to Measured value display
Esc
Esc
Figure 6-1:
Varec, Inc.
Quick Operation Guide
41
Operation
6.1.1
General structure of the operating menu
The operating menu is made up of two levels:
• Function groups (00, 01, 03, …, 0C, 0D): The individual operating options of the instrument
are split up roughly into different function groups. The function groups that are available
include, e.g.: “basic setup”, “safety settings”, “output”, “display”, etc.
• Functions (001, 002, 003, …, 0D8, 0D9): Each function group consists of one or more
functions. The functions perform the actual operation or parameterization of the
instrument. Numerical values can be entered here and parameters can be selected and
saved. The available functions of the “basic setup” (00) function group include, e.g.: “tank
shape” (002), “medium property” (003), “process cond.” (004), “empty calibr.” (005), etc.
If, for example, the application of the instrument is to be changed, carry out the following
procedure:
42
1.
Select the “basic setup” (00) function group.
2.
Select the “tank shape” (002) function (where the existing tank shape is selected).
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6.1.2
Identifying the functions
For simple orientation within the function menus (see page 119), for each function a position is
shown on the display.
Figure 6-2:
Identifying the Functions
The first two digits identify the function group:
•
basic setup
00
•
safety settings
01
•
linearization
04
...
Table 6-1:
Identifying the Function Group
The third digit numbers identify the individual functions within the function group:
•
basic setup
00
-->
tank shape
002
medium property
003
process cond.
004
...
Table 6-2:
Identifying the Individual Functions within the Function Group
Hereafter, the position is always given in brackets (e.g. “tank shape” (002)) after the described
function.
Varec, Inc.
43
Operation
6.2
Display and Operating Elements
LC D
(liquid cryst al display)
EENDR
NDR
R
IP
T
65
A >70°C
: t
>85°C
Maulburg
IIII
Made in German y
MIC ESS+
ES
Order MICR
Order
ROPILO
+HAU
Code
C
OP SHAUS
Se
S er.-No.:
r.-No.ode::
ILOT ERS
:
T
E
Mes
Messbe
sbereic
Measur
Measur
reic
ing
ing h
range
U 16.
max.
16...36
4...20
4...20..3 6
20
m
mA V DC
Symbol s
–
+
E
3 keys
snap-fi t
Figure 6-3:
Layout of the Display and Operating Elements
The VU331 LCD display can be removed to ease operation by simply pressing the snap-fit (see
Figure 6-3). It is connected to the device by means of a 500 mm cable.
Note To access the display, the cover of the electronic compartment may be removed even
in hazardous areas (IS and XP).
44
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6.2.1
Display
6.2.1.1 Liquid crystal display (LCD):
The liquid crystal display consists of four lines with 20 characters each. Display contrast
adjustable through key combination.
Headline
Symbol
–
+
Main value Bargraph
Position indicator
Unit
E
Selection list
Function groups -> Functions
Esc
HOME
- +
E
+
+
-
Figure 6-4:
6.2.2
E
Esc
FG00
FG01
FG02
FG03
FG04
FG05
FG06
FG07
...
- +
E
F000 F001 F002 F003 F004
E
...
Esc
++
- +
Help te xt
Esc
- +
Envelope
curve
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Display symbols
Table 6-3 describes the symbols that appear on the liquid crystal display:
Symbol
Meaning
ALARM_SYMBOL
This alarm symbol appears when the instrument is in an alarm state. If the symbol flashes,
this indicates a warning.
LOCK_SYMBOL
This lock symbol appears when the instrument is locked, i.e. if no input is possible.
COM_SYMBOL
This communication symbol appears when a data transmission via e.g. HART, PROFIBUS PA
or FOUNDATION Fieldbus is in progress.
Table 6-3:
Varec, Inc.
Display Symbols
45
Operation
6.2.3
Key assignment
The operating elements are located inside the housing and are accessible for operation by
opening the lid of the housing.
6.2.3.1 Function of the keys
Key(s)
Meaning
->
+ or +
+
->
- or +
+
Esc
-
+
or
Navigate upwards in the selection list.
Edit numeric value within a function.
Navigate downwards in the selection list.
Edit numeric value within a function.
Navigate to the left within a function group.
Navigate to the right within a function group confirmation.
E
+ and E
or
Contrast settings of the LCD
- and E
Hardware lock / unlock
+ and - and E
Table 6-4:
46
After a hardware lock, an operation of the instrument via display or
communication is not possible!
The hardware can only be unlocked via the display. An unlock parameter must
be entered to do so.
Function of the Keys
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6.3
Local Operation
6.3.1
Locking of the configuration mode
The RTG can be protected in two ways against unauthorized changing of instrument data,
numerical values, or factory settings:
6.3.1.1 “unlock parameter” (0A4):
A value <> 100 (e.g. 99) must be entered in “unlock parameter” (0A4) in the “diagnostics” (0A)
function group. The lock is shown on the display by the
symbol and can be released again
either via the display or by communication.
6.3.1.2 Hardware lock:
The instrument is locked by pressing the
keys at the same time.
+ and - and E
The lock is shown on the display by the
symbol and can
only be unlocked again via the display by pressing the
+ and - and E
keys at the same time again. It is not possible to unlock
the hardware by communication. All parameters can be displayed even if the instrument is
locked.

–
+
+ and - and E
press simultaneous
E
The LOCK_SYMBOL appears on the LCD.
Table 6-5:
6.3.2
Hardware Lock
Unlocking of the configuration mode
If an attempt is made to change parameters on display when the instrument is locked, the user
is automatically requested to unlock the instrument:
6.3.2.1 unlock parameter” (0A4):
By entering the unlock parameter (on the display or via communication)
100 = for HART devices
the RTG is released for operation.
Varec, Inc.
47
Operation
6.3.2.2 Hardware unlock:
After pressing the
parameter.
+ and - and E keys at the same time, the user is asked to enter the unlock
100 = for HART devices.

–
+
+ and - and E press simultaneous
E
Please enter unlock code and confirm with
E.
Table 6-6:
Hardware Unlock
Caution! Changing certain parameters such as all sensor characteristics, for example,
influences numerous functions of the entire measuring system, particularly measuring
accuracy. There is no need to change these parameters under normal circumstances and
consequently, they are protected by a special code known only to the Varec service organization. Please contact Varec with any questions.
6.3.3
Factory settings (Reset)
Caution! A reset sets the instrument back to the factory settings. This can lead to an
impairment of the measurement. Generally, a basic setup should be performed again following a reset.
A reset is only necessary:
• if the instrument no longer functions
• if the instrument must be moved from one measuring point to another
• if the instrument is being de-installed /put into storage/installed

–
+
E
Table 6-7:
48
Factory Settings — Reset
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
User input (“reset” (0A3)):
• 333 = customer parameters
333 = reset customer parameters
This reset is recommended whenever an instrument with an unknown 'history' is to be used in
an application:
• The RTG is reset to the default values.
• The customer specific tank map is not deleted.
• A linearization is switched to “linear” although the table values are retained. The table can
be reactivated in the “linearization” (04) function group.
List of functions that are affected by a reset:
• tank shape (002) - liquids only
• diameter vessel (047)
• vessel / silo (00A) - solids only
• range of mapping (052)
• empty calibr. (005)
• pres. Map dist (054)
• full calibr. (006)
• offset (057)
• pipe diameter (007) - liquids only
• low output limit (062)
• output on alarm (010)
• fixed current (063)
• output on alarm (011)
• fixed cur. value (064)
• output echo loss (012
• simulation (065)
• ramp %span/min (013)
• simulation value (066)
• delay time (014)
• 4mA value (068)
• safety distance (015)
• 20mA value (069)
• in safety dist. (016)
• format display (094)
• level/ullage (040)
• distance unit (0C5)
• linearization (041)
• download mode (0C8)
• customer unit (042
Table 6-8:
Functions Affected by a Reset
The tank map can also be reset in the “mapping” (055) function of the “extended calibr.” (05)
function group.
This reset is recommended whenever an instrument with an unknown “history” is to be used in
an application or if a faulty mapping was started:
• The tank map is deleted. The mapping must be recommenced.
Varec, Inc.
49
Operation
6.4
Displaying and Acknowledging Error Messages
6.4.1
Types of errors
Errors that occur during commissioning or measuring are displayed immediately on the local
display. If two or more system or process errors occur, the error with the highest priority is the
one shown on the display.
The measuring system distinguishes between two types of errors:
• A (Alarm): Instrument goes into a defined state (e.g. MAX 22 mA) indicated by a constant
symbol. For a description of the codes, see page 96.
• W (Warning): Instrument continue measuring, error message is displayed. Indicated by a
flashing
symbol. For a description of the codes, see page 96.
• E (Alarm / Warning): Configurable (e.g. loss of echo, level within the safety distance
Indicated by a constant/flashing
symbol. For a description of the codes, see page 96.

–
+
E
Table 6-9:
6.4.2
Types of Errors
Error messages
Error messages appear as four lines of plain text on the display. In addition, a unique error code
is also output. A description of the error codes is given on page 96.
• The “diagnostics” (0A) function group can display current errors as well as the last errors
that occurred.
• If several current errors occur, use
+ or
-
to page through the error messages.
• The last occurring error can be deleted in the “diagnostics” (0A) function group
with the function “clear last error” (0A2).
50
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6.5
HART Communication
Apart from local operation, parameterization of the measuring instrument and viewing
measured values by means of a HART protocol is also possible. There are two options available
for operation:
• Operation via the universal handheld operating unit, the HART Communicator DXR375.
• Operation via the Personal Computer (PC) using the operating program (e.g. ToF Tool or
FieldCare). For connections, see page 39.
Note The 7200 Radar Tank Gauge can also be operated locally using the keys. If operation
is prevented by the keys being locked locally, parameter entry via communication is not
possible either.
6.5.1
Handheld unit Field Communicator DXR375
All device functions can be adjusted via menu operation with the handheld unit DXR375.
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FMR231: LIC0001
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1 GROUP SELECTION
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8.7 m
SAVE
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9
Page
Up
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1
2
3
4
5
BASIC SETUP
SAFETY SETTINGS
LINEARISATION
EXTENDED CALIB.
OUTPUT
Delete
DEF
1
2
3
Copy
Paste
Hot Key
GHI
JKL
MNO
4
5
6
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+ Hot Key
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8
9
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.
0
-
H
SAVE
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Bksp
FMR231: LIC0001
BASIC SETUP
1
2
3
4
5
MEASURED VALUE
TANK SHAPE
MEDIUM PROPERTY
PROCESS COND.
EMPTY CALIBR.
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FIELD COMMUNICATOR
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Figure 6-5:
HOME
Menu Operation with the DXR375 Handheld Instrument
Note Further information on the HART handheld unit is given in the respective operating
manual included in the transport bag of the instrument.
Varec, Inc.
51
Operation
6.5.2
Varec operating program
6.5.2.1 ToF Tool – Fieldtool Package
The ToF Tool is a graphic and menu-guided operating program for measuring devices from
Varec. It is used for the commissioning, data storage, signal analysis, and documentation of the
devices. The following operating systems are supported: WinNT4.0, Win2000, and Windows XP.
All parameters can be set via the ToF Tool.
The ToF Tool supports the following functions:
• Configuration of transmitters in online operation
• Signal analysis via envelope curve
• Tank linearization
• Loading and saving device data (upload/download)
• Documentation of the measuring point
Connection options:
• HART via Commubox FXA191 and the RS232C serial interface of a computer
• HART via Commubox FXA195 and the USB port on a computer
• PROFIBUS PA via segment coupler and PROFIBUS interface card
• FOUNDATION Fieldbus, PROFIBUS PA, and HART via the FXA193/FXA291 service interface
Note The ToF Tool can be used to configure the Varec parameters for devices with “FOUNDATION Fieldbus signal”. An FF configuration program is needed in order to configure all
the FF-specific parameters and to integrate the device into an FF network.
6.5.2.2 FieldCare
FieldCare is a Varec asset management tool based on FDT technology. With FieldCare, one can
configure all Varec devices as well as devices from other manufacturers that support the FDT
standard. The following operating systems are supported:
• Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack1 Business, Enterprise, Ultimate (x32)
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Service Pack 2 Standard, Enterprise (x32)
• Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 Professional (x32)
• Language support requires having a localized Windows XP/Vista version (e.g. Japanese).
(Windows XP/Vista MUI Packs (Multi Language) are not supported).
Note Microsoft Windows 2000 is no longer supported; Windows x64 versions and
Microsoft Windows 7 are not yet supported.
FieldCare supports the following functions:
• Configuration of transmitters in online operation
• Signal analysis via envelope curve
• Tank linearization
• Loading and saving device data (upload/download)
• Documentation of the measuring point
Connection options:
• HART via Commubox FXA191 and the RS232C serial interface of a computer
• HART via Commubox FXA195 and the USB port on a computer
• PROFIBUS PA via segment coupler and PROFIBUS interface card
52
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
6.5.2.3 Menu-guided commissioning
Figure 6-6:
Menu-Guided Commissioning
6.5.2.4 Signal analysis via envelope curve
Figure 6-7:
Varec, Inc.
Signal Analysis via Envelope Curve
53
Operation
6.5.2.5 Tank linearization
Figure 6-8:
54
Tank Linearization
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7
Commissioning
7.1
Function Check
Make sure that all final checks have been completed before starting up your measuring point:
• Checklist (see Section 4.5, "Post-Installation Check" on page 33).
• Checklist (see Section 5.5, "Post-Connection Check" on page 40).
7.2
Switching on the Measuring Device
When the instrument is switched on for the first time, the following messages appear on the
display:
Varec, Inc.
55
Commissioning

–
+
E
||
V
After 5 s, the following message appears.
||
V
After 5 s, the following message appears
(e.g. for HART devices).
||
V
After 5 s or after you have pressed E, the
following message appears.
Select the language (this message appears
the first time the instrument is switched on).
||
V
Select the basic unit (this message appears
the first time the instrument is switched on).
||
V
The current measured value displays.
After E is pressed, the user reaches the group
selection.
||
V
This selection enables the user to perform
the basic setup.
Table 7-1:
56
Switching on the Measuring Device
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.3
Basic Setup
level measurement in liquids
flange:
reference pointof
measurement
basic setup (standard - liquids)
basic setup (standard - solids)
SD
D
E
F
L
level measurement in solids
flange:
reference pointof
measurement
(for bypass/stilling well)
SD
D
E
F
linearization
(descr iption see BA 291F)
option
L
Figure 7-1:
Varec, Inc.
E = empty calib r. (= z ero), setting in 005
F
= full calibr. (= span), setting in 006
D = distance (distance flange / product), display in 0A5
L
= level, displ ay in 0A6
SD = saf ety distance , setting in 015
Basic Setup
57
Commissioning
The basic setup is sufficient for successful commissioning in most applications. Complex
measuring operations necessitate additional functions that the user can use to customize the
RTG as necessary to suit specific requirements. The functions available to do this are described
in detail in the manual “Description of Instrument Functions  IOM069“.
Comply with the following instructions when configuring the functions in the “basic setup” (00):
• Select the functions as described on page 41.
• Some functions can only be used depending on the parameterization of the instrument. For
example, the pipe diameter of a stilling well can only be entered if “stilling well” was
selected beforehand in the “tank shape” (002) function.
• Certain functions (e.g. starting an interference echo mapping (053)) prompts the user to
confirm your data entries. Press + or - to select “YES” and press E to confirm. The function
is now started.
• If you do not press a key during a configurable time period ( function group
“display” (09)), an automatic return is made to the home position (measured value display).
Note The instrument continues to measure while data entry is in progress, i.e. the current
measured values are output via the signal outputs in the normal way.
Note If the envelope curve mode is active on the display, the measured values are updated
in a slower cycle time. Thus, it is advisable to leave the envelope curve mode after the measuring point has been optimized.
Note If the power supply fails, all preset and parameterized values remain safely stored in
the EEPROM.
Caution! All functions are described in detail, as is the overview of the operating menu
itself, in the manual “Description of Instrument Functions  IOM069“.
Note
58
The default values of the parameters are typed in boldface.
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4
Basic Setup with the VU 331
7.4.1
Function “measured value” (000)

–
+
E
Table 7-2:
Function “Measured Value” (001)
This function displays the current measured value in the selected unit
(see “customer unit” (042) function). The number of digits after the decimal point can be
selected in the “no.of decimals” (095) function.
7.4.2
Function group “basic setup” (00)

–
+
E
Table 7-3:
Varec, Inc.
Function Group “Basic Setup’ (00)
59
Commissioning
7.4.3
Function “media type” (001)

–
+
E
Table 7-4:
Function “Media Type” (001)
This function is used to select the media type.
Selection:
• liquid
• solid
With the selection “liquid” only the following functions can be adjusted:
With the selection “solids” only the following functions can be adjusted:
tank shape
002
vessel / silo
00A
medium property
003
medium property
00B
process cond.
004
process cond.
00C
empty calibr.
005
empty calibr.
005
full calibr.
006
full calibr.
006
pipe diameter
007
check distance
051
check distance
051
range of mapping
052
range of mapping
052
start mapping
053
start mapping
053
...
...
Table 7-5:
60
Media Type Selection
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4.4
Function “tank shape” (002), liquids only

–
+
E
Table 7-6:
Function “Tank Shape” (002), Liquids Only
This function is used to select the tank shape.
Selection:
• dome ceiling
• horizontal cyl
• bypass
• stilling well
• flat ceiling
• sphere
dome ceiling
horizontal cyl
bypass
flat ceiling
Figure 7-2:
Varec, Inc.
stilling well
sphere
Tank Shape — Dome Ceiling
61
Commissioning
7.4.5
–
+
E
Function “medium property” (003), liquids only

Table 7-7:
Function “Medium Property” (003) — Liquids Only
This function is used to select the dielectric constant.
Selection:
• unknown
• DC: < 1.9
• DC: 1.9 ... 4
• DC: 4 ... 10
• DC: > 10
Product class
DC (r)
A
1,4...1,9
B
1,9...4
non-conducting liquids, e.g. benzene, oil, toluene, …
C
4...10
e.g. concentrated acids, organic solvents, esters, aniline, alcohol,
acetone, …
D
>10
Example
non-conducting liquids, e.g. liquefied gas
1)
conducting liquids, e.g. aqueous solutions, dilute acids, and
alkalis
1) Treat Ammonia NH3 as a medium of group A, i.e. use 7230 RTG in a stilling well.
Table 7-8:
62
Medium Property — Liquids Only
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4.6
–
+
E
Function “process cond.” (004), liquids only

Table 7-9:
Function “Process Cond.” (004) — Liquids Only
This function is used to select the process conditions.
Selection:
• standard
• calm surface
• turb. surface
• agitator
• fast change
• test:no filter
Standard
Varec, Inc.
Calm Surface
Turb.Surface
For all applications that do not fit
into any of the following groups.
Storage tanks with immersion
tube or bottom filling
Storage / buffer tanks with rough
surfaces due to free filling or
mixer nozzles
The filter and output damping are
set to average values.
The averaging filters and output
damping are set to high values.
Special filters to smooth the input
signals are emphasized.
•
steady meas. value
•
smoothed meas. value
•
precise measurement
•
medium fast reaction time
•
slower reaction time
63
Commissioning
Agitator
Fast Change
Test: No Filter
Agitated surfaces (with possible
vortex) due to agitators
Rapid change of level, particularly All filters can be switched off for
in small tanks
service / diagnostic purposes.
Special filters to smooth the input
signals are set to high values.
The averaging filters are set to
low values. The output damping
is set to 0.
•
smoothed meas. value
•
medium fast reaction time
•
minimization of effects by
agitator blades
•
rapid reaction time
•
possibly unsteady meas.
value
All filters off.
Table 7-10: Process Conditions Selection
7.4.7
Function “vessel / silo” (00A), solids only

–
+
E
Table 7-11: Function “Vessel / Silo” (00A) — Solids Only
This function is used to select the vessel / silo.
Selection:
• unknown
• metal silo
• concrete silo
• bin / bunker
• dome
• stockpile
• conveyor belt
64
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4.8
–
+
E
Function “medium property” (00B), solids only

Table 7-12: Function “Medium Property” (00B) — Solids Only
This function is used to select the dielectric constant.
Selection:
• unknown
• DC: 1.6 ... 1.9
• DC: 1.9 ... 2.5
• DC: 2.5 ... 4
• DC: 4 ... 7
• DC: > 7
Media group
DK (r)
A
1.6...1.9
B
1.9...2.5
C
2.5...4
D
E
4...7
>7
Examples
•
Plastic granulate
•
White lime, special cement
•
Sugar
•
Portland cement, plaster
•
Grain, seeds
•
Ground stones
•
Sand
•
Naturally moist (ground) stones, ores
•
Salt
•
Metallic powder
•
Carbon black
•
Coal
Table 7-13: Medium Property — Solids Only
The respective lower group applies for very loose or loosened bulk solids.
Varec, Inc.
65
Commissioning
7.4.9
–
+
Function “process cond.” (00C), solids only

E
Table 7-14: Function “Process Cond.” (00C) — Solids Only
This function is used to select the process conditions.
Selection:
• standard
• fast change
• slow change
• test:no filter
7.4.10 Function “empty calibr.” (005)
–
+
E

Table 7-15: Function “Empty Calibr.” (005)
This function is used to enter the distance from the flange (reference point of the measurement)
to the minimum level (=zero).
Figure 7-3:
Empty Calibration
Caution! For dish bottoms or conical outlets, the zero point should be no lower than the
point at which the radar beam hits the bottom of the tank.
66
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4.11 Function “full calibr.” (006)
–
+
E

Table 7-16: Function “full Calibr.” (006)
This function is used to enter the distance from the minimum level to the maximum level
(=span).
Figure 7-4:
Full Calibration
Note If bypass or stilling well was selected in the “tank shape” (002) function, the pipe
diameter is requested in the following step.
Note For the 7245 RTG, the end of the measuring range should not be chosen closer than
200 mm/8 inch to the tip of the antenna, especially if there is development of condensation.
Varec, Inc.
67
Commissioning
7.4.12 Function “pipe diameter” (007)
–
+
E

Table 7-17: Function “Pipe Diameter” (007)
This function is used to enter the pipe diameter of the stilling well or bypass pipe.
100%
100%
0%
0%
ø
Figure 7-5:
ø
Pipe Diameter
Microwaves propagate more slowly in pipes than in free space. This effect depends on the inside
diameter of the pipe and is automatically taken into account by the RTG. It is only necessary to
enter the pipe diameter for applications in a bypass or stilling well.
68
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.4.13 Display (008)
–
+
E

Table 7-18: Display (008)
The distance measured from the reference point to the product surface and the level calculated
with the aid of the empty adjustment displays. Check whether the values correspond to the
actual level or the actual distance. The following cases can occur:
• Distance correct  level correct  continue with the next function, “check distance” (051)
• Distance correct  level incorrect  Check “empty calibr.” (005)
• Distance incorrect  level incorrect  continue with the next function, “check
distance” (051)
Varec, Inc.
69
Commissioning
7.4.14 Function “check distance” (051)
–
+
E

Table 7-19: Function “Check Distance” (051)
This function triggers the mapping of interference echoes. To do so, the measured distance
must be compared with the actual distance to the product surface. The following options are
available for selection:
Selection:
• distance = ok
• dist. too small
• dist. too big
• dist. unknown
• manual
Figure 7-6:
Check Distance
distance = ok
• Mapping is carried out up to the currently measured echo
• The range to be suppressed is suggested in the “range of mapping” (052) function
Anyway, it is wise to carry out a mapping even in this case.
dist. too small
• At the moment, an interference is being evaluated
• Therefore, a mapping is carried out including the presently measured echoes
• The range to be suppressed is suggested in the “range of mapping” (052) function
dist. too big
• This error cannot be remedied by interference echo mapping
70
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
• Check the application parameters (002), (003), (004) and “empty calibr.” (005)
dist. unknown
If the actual distance is not known, no mapping can be carried out.
manual
A mapping is also possible by manual entry of the range to be suppressed. This entry is made
in the “range of mapping” (052) function.
Caution! The range of mapping must end 0.5 m (20") before the echo of the actual level.
For an empty tank, do not enter E, but E – 0.5 m (20").
Caution! If a mapping already exists, it is overwritten up to the distance specified in
“range of mapping” (052). Beyond this value the existing mapping remains unchanged.
Varec, Inc.
71
Commissioning
7.4.15 Function “range of mapping” (052)
–
+

E
Table 7-20: Function “Range of Mapping” 052)
This function displays the suggested range of mapping. The reference point is always the
reference point of the measurement (see Figure 7-1 on page 57). This value can be edited by
the operator. For manual mapping, the default value is 0 m.
7.4.16 Function “start mapping” (053)
–
+
E

Table 7-21: Function “Start Mapping” (053)
This function is used to start the interference echo mapping up to the distance given in “range
of mapping” (052).
Selection:
• off  no mapping is carried out
• on  mapping is started
During the mapping process, the message “record mapping” is displayed.
Caution! A mapping will be recorded only if the device is not in alarm-state.
display (008)
–
+
E

Table 7-22: Display (008)
The distance measured from the reference point to the product surface and the level calculated
with the aid of the empty adjustment are displayed. Check whether the values correspond to the
actual level or the actual distance. The following cases can occur:
• Distance correct  level correct  continue with the next function, “check distance” (051)
• Distance correct  level incorrect  Check “empty calibr.” (005)
• Distance incorrect  level incorrect  continue with the next function, “check
distance” (051)
72
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
–
+
E


After 3 s, the following message appears.
Table 7-23: Return to Group Selection
7.4.17 Envelope curve with VU 331
After the basic setup, an evaluation of the measurement with the aid of the envelope curve
(“envelope curve” (0E) function group) is recommended.
7.4.17.1
–
+
E
Function “plot settings” (0E1)

Table 7-24: Function “Plot Settings” (0E1)
Select what information to display in the LCD:
• envelope curve
• env.curve+FAC (on FAC see BA291F)
• env.curve+cust.map (i.e. customer tank map also displays)
Varec, Inc.
73
Commissioning
7.4.17.2
Function “recording curve” (0E2)
This function defines whether the envelope curve is read as a
• single curve
or
• cyclic
–
+
E

Table 7-25: Function “Recording Curve” (0E2)
Note If the cyclical envelope curve is active in the display, the measured value is refreshed
in a slower cycle time. It is, therefore, recommended to exit the envelope curve display after
optimizing the measuring point.
Note An orientation of the RTG can help to optimize measurement in applications with
very weak level echoes or strong interference echoes by increasing the useful echo/reducing the interference echo (see Section 9.5, "Orientation of the RTG" on page 102).
7.4.17.3
Function “envelope curve display” (0E3)
The envelope curve displays in this function. Use it to obtain the following information:
full calibr.
quality of
evaluated echo
evaluated echo
is marked
empty calibr.
envelope curve
only
minimum distance
of the plot
map
distance of
evaluated echo
interference echo
maximum distance
of the plot
level echo
envelope curve and
interference echo
suppression (map)
Figure 7-7:
Function “Envelope Curve Display” (0E3)
Navigating in the envelope curve display
Using navigation, the envelope curve can be scaled horizontally and vertically and shifted to the
left or the right. The active navigation mode is indicated by a symbol in the top left-hand corner
of the display.
74
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Horizontal Zoom mode:
- horizontal zoom in
OE3
- horizontal zoom out
Move mode:
- moved to the left
- moved to the right
Vertical Zoom mode:
…
Figure 7-8:
- vertical zoom (4 steps)
Navigating in the Envelope Curve Display
Horizontal zoom mode
Go into the envelope curve display. Then press + or - to switch to the envelope curve
navigation. The Horizontal Zoom mode is active. Either
or
displays.
•
•
+ increases the horizontal scale.
- reduces the horizontal scale.
S
Figure 7-9:
O
Horizontal Zoom Mode
Move mode
Press
•
•
E to switch to Move mode. Either
or
displays.
+ shifts the curve to the right.
- shifts the curve to the left.
S
O
Figure 7-10: Move Mode
Vertical zoom mode
Press E once more to switch to Vertical Zoom mode.
available:
•
•
+ increases the vertical scale.
- reduces the vertical scale.
The display icon shows the current zoom factor (
Varec, Inc.
displays. The following options are
to
).
75
Commissioning
S
O
Figure 7-11: Vertical Zoom Mode
Exiting the navigation
E again to run through the different modes of the envelope curve navigation.
Press + and - to exit the navigation. The set increases and shifts are retained. Only when
• Press
•
–
+
E

the “recording curve” (0E2) function is reactivated does the RTG use the standard display
again.

After 3 s, the following message appears.
Table 7-26: Exiting the Navigation
76
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.5
Basic Setup with the Varec Operating Program (ToF Tool or FieldCare)
To carry out the basic setup with the ToF Tool operating program, proceed as follows:
• Start the ToF Tool operating program and establish a connection.
• Select the “basic setup” function group in the navigation window.
The following display appears on the screen:
7.5.1
Basic setup step 1/4:
• media type
• if “liquid” is selected in the “media type” function for level measurement in liquids
• if “solid” is selected in the “media type” function for level measurement in solids
Note
Each parameter that is changed must be confirmed with the RETURN key!
Figure 7-12: Basic Setup Step 1/4
• The “Next” button moves the user to the next screen display.
Varec, Inc.
77
Commissioning
7.5.2
Basic setup step 2/4:
• Enter the application parameters:
• tank shape
• medium property
• process cond.
Figure 7-13: Basic Setup Step 2/4
78
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.5.3
Basic setup step 3/4:
If “dome ceiling”, “horizontal cyl”, “...” is selected in the “tank shape” function, the following
appears on the screen:
• empty calibr.
• full calibr.
Figure 7-14: Basic Setup Step 3/4
Varec, Inc.
79
Commissioning
7.5.4
Basic setup step 4/4:
• This step starts the tank mapping.
• The measured distance and the current measured value always display in the header.
Figure 7-15: Basic Setup Step 4/4
80
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
7.5.5
Signal analysis via the envelope curve
After the basic setup, an evaluation of the measurement using the envelope curve is
recommended.
Figure 7-16: Signal Analysis via Envelope Curve
Note If the level of echo is very weak or there is a heavy interference echo, an orientation
of the RTG can help optimize the measurement (increase of the useful echo/reduction of
the interference echo).
7.5.6
User-specific applications (operation)
For details of setting the parameters of user-specific applications, see separate documentation
IOM069 — Description of the Instrument Functions.
Varec, Inc.
81
Commissioning
82
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
8
Maintenance
The 7200 Radar Tank Gauge measuring instrument requires no special maintenance.
8.1
Exterior Cleaning
When cleaning the exterior of measuring devices, always use cleaning agents that do not attack
the surface of the housing and the seals.
8.2
Replacing Seals
The process seals of the sensors must be replaced periodically, particularly if molded seals
(aseptic construction) are used. The period between changes depends on the frequency of
cleaning cycles and on the temperature of the measured substance and the cleaning
temperature.
Varec, Inc.
83
Maintenance
8.3
Repairs
The Varec repair concept assumes that the measuring devices have a modular design and that
customers are able to undertake repairs themselves. Spare parts are contained in suitable kits.
They contain the related replacement instructions. All the spare parts kits that can be ordered
from Varec for repairs to the 7245 RTG are listed with their order numbers on page 104.
Please contact Varec Service for further information on service and spare parts.
8.3.1
Repairs to Ex-approved devices
When carrying out repairs to Ex-approved devices, please note the following:
• Repairs to Ex-approved devices may only be carried out by trained personnel or by Varec
Service.
• Comply with the prevailing standards, national Ex-area regulations, safety instructions (XA)
and certificates.
• Only use original spare parts from Varec.
• When ordering a spare part, please note the device designation on the nameplate. Only
replace parts with identical parts.
• Carry out repairs according to the instructions. On completion of repairs, carry out the
specified routine test on the device.
• Only Varec Service may convert a certified device into a different certified variant.
• Document all repair work and conversions.
8.3.2
Replacement
After a complete RTG or an electronic module has been replaced, the parameters can be
downloaded into the instrument again via the communication interface. Prerequisite to this is
that the data were uploaded to the PC beforehand using the ToF Tool / FieldCare.
Measurement can continue without having to carry out a new setup.
• The user may have to activate linearization (see IOM069).
• The user may need to record the tank map again (see “Basic Setup” on page 57).
After an antenna component or an electronic has been replaced, a new calibration must be
carried out. This is described in the repair instructions.
84
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
8.4
Spare Parts
Note The user can order spare parts directly from your Varec’s service organization by
giving the serial number, which is printed on the measuring transducer nameplate
(see page 7). The corresponding spare part number also appears on each spare part. Installation instructions are given on the instruction card that is also delivered.
8.4.1
Spare parts for the 7245 RTG, F12 housing with combined wiring and electronics
compartment
10
65
65
35
45 ESS
PIL+HAU
OT SE
R
II
65
A >7
0°C
11
Maulburg
IP
T
: t
>8
5°
C
Made in Germany
72
Ord
er
Ser Cod
e:
.-N
o.:
Mes
Measber
surineich
g ra
nge
U 16
max
. 20
4...2 ...36
m
0m VD
C
A
1
12
2
3
4
rm
Te
12
l
ina
65
20
30
US
65
ER
40
31
65
50
50
55
Old Version
New Version
7245x- # (3, 4) ### #
Figure 8-1: Spare Parts for the 7245 RTG, F12 Housing with Combined Wiring and Electronics
Compartment
Varec, Inc.
85
Maintenance
8.4.1.1 Spare parts list for the 7245 RTG, F12 housing with combined wiring and electronics compartment
Item
Part
Number Number
Description
10
Housing for Varec Service Only
11
Hood for Terminal Compartment
52006026
Cover terminal compartment F12/F23
52019062
Hood terminal compartment F12/F23, N4400
12
Screw Set
Set of screws housing F12/T12/F23
20
Cover
52005936
Cover F12/T12 Aluminium, window, gasket
517391-0011
Cover F12/T12 Aluminium, coated, gasket with O-ring EPDM
30
Electronics
71117093
Electronics N724x Ex HART, V5.0
71117091
Electronics N724x Ex PA, V5.0
71117084
Electronics N724x Ex FF, V5.0
31
HF Module
71026572
52024953
35
HF Module 724x, 26, GHz, v5.0
•
Version: uP III.5
•
Usage: For electronics from software version 5.0
•
7240/7245 Radar Tank Gauges
HF Module 724x, 26, GHz
•
Version: uP III.3
•
Usage: For electronics from software version 5.0
•
724x Radar Tank Gauge, Advanced Dynamics
Terminal Module/Power Supply Board
52006197
Terminal module 4-pole, HART, 2-wire with cable connection
52012156
Terminal module 4-pole, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus
52014817
Terminal module 4-pole, HART, Ferrit (F12), GL marine certificate
52014818
Terminal module 4-pole, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus, Ferrit (F12), GL
marine certificate
40
Display
52026443
Display VU331, version 2
Table 8-1:
7245 Spare Parts List for the F12 Housing with Combined Wiring and Electronics
Compartment
86
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Item
Part
Number Number
Description
50
Antenna assembly with process connection on request
55
Cladding
65
Sealing Kit
535720-9010
consists of:
2 x gasket Pg13.5 FA
2 x O-ring 17.0x2.0 EPDM
1 x O-ring 49.21x3.53 EPDM
2 x O-ring 17.12x2.62 FKM
1 x O-ring 113.9x3.63 EPDM
1 x O-ring 72.0x3.0 EPDM
Table 8-1:
7245 Spare Parts List for the F12 Housing with Combined Wiring and Electronics
Compartment
Varec, Inc.
87
Maintenance
8.4.2
Spare parts for the 7245 RTG, T12 housing with separate wiring and electronics compartment
25
65
35
10
65
11
RT
G
IP
T
A >7
0°C
30
Maulburg
45
Mes
Measber
surineich
g ra
nge
U 16
max
. 20
4...2 ...36
m
0m VD
C
A
65
: t
>8
5°
C
Made in Germany
72
Ord
er
Ser Cod
e:
.-N
o.:
12
65
12
65
20
40
31
65
50
50
55
Old Version
New Version
7245x- # (3, 4) ### #
Figure 8-2:
88
Spare Parts for the 7245 RTG, T12 Housing with Separate Wiring and Electronics Compartment
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
8.4.2.1 Spare parts list for the 7245 RTG, T12 housing with separate wiring and electronics compartment
Item
Number
Part
Number
10
Housing for Varec Service Only
11
Hood for Terminal Compartment
52005643
12
20
Set of screws housing F12/T12/F23
Cover
52005936
Cover F12/T12 Aluminium, window, gasket
517391-0011
Cover F12/T12 Aluminium, coated, gasket
30
Electronics
71117093
Electronics N724x Ex HART, V5.0
71117091
Electronics N724x Ex PA, V5.0
71117084
Electronics N724x Ex FF, V5.0
31
HF Module
71026572
52024953
35
HF Module 724x, 26, GHz, v5.0
•
Version: uP III.5
•
Usage: For electronics from software version 5.0
•
7240/7245 Radar Tank Gauges
HF Module 724x, 26, GHz
•
Version: uP III.3
•
Usage: For electronics from software version 5.0
•
724x Radar Tank Gauge, Advanced Dynamics
Terminal Module/Power Supply Board
52013302
Terminal module 4-pole, 2-wire, HART, EEx d
52013303
Terminal module 2-pole, 2-wire, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus, EEx d
52018949
Terminal module 4-pole, 2-wire, HART, EEx ia, overvoltage protection
52018950
Terminal module 4-pole, 2-wire, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus, EEx ia,
overvoltage protection
40
Display
52026443
50
Hood T12
Screw Set
535720
Varec, Inc.
Description
Display VU331, version 2
Antenna assembly with process connection on request
89
Maintenance
Item
Number
Part
Number
Description
55
Cladding
65
Sealing Kit
535720-9010
consists of:
2 x gasket Pg13.5 FA
2 x O-ring 17.0x2.0 EPDM
1 x O-ring 49.21x3.53 EPDM
2 x O-ring 17.12x2.62 FKM
1 x O-ring 113.9x3.63 EPDM
1 x O-ring 72.0x3.0 EPDM
8.4.2.2 Spare parts list for the 7245 RTG, F23 housing with combined wiring and electronics compartment
Stainless steel housing (On Request)
Item
Number
Part
Number
20
Cover
Table 8-2:
ment
Note
90
Description
52018670
Cover F23, 316L, sight glass, gasket
52018671
Cover F23, 316L, gasket
Spare parts list for the 7245 RTG, F23 housing with combined wiring and electronics compart-
For additional spare parts, please see Table 8-1 on page 86.
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
8.5
Accessories
Various accessories, which can be ordered separately from Varec, are available for the 7200
Radar Tank Gauge.
8.5.1
Weather Protection Cover
A Weather protection cover made of stainless steel is recommended for outdoor mounting
(order code: 543199-0001). The shipment includes the protective cover and tension clamp.
burg
A >7
0°C
0° C
: t
>8
5°
5°C
C
Maul
IP 65
65
T
8.5.2
°
45
ES
S
P IL +H AU
OT SE
S
II ERR
Me
ss be
Messb
erere
as
asur
ich
ich
uring
rang
e ma
U 16
16...3
x. 20
...3
4...20
.20 6 V
m
mA
DC
mA DC
Figure 8-3:
mm
Made in Ge rmany
Orde
rr Co
C od
Se
S er.
de:
r .-N
-N o.: e:
135
mm
95
F12 / F23 / T12 housing
70 mm
m
240 m
Weather Protection Cover
Commubox FXA291
The Commubox FXA291 connects Varec field instruments with the CDI interface (=Varec
Common Data Interface) to the USB interface of a personal computer or a notebook.
For details refer to TI405C/07/en.
Note For the following instruments, the “ToF Adapter FXA291” is needed as an additional
accessory:
• Cerabar S PMC71, PMP7x
• Deltabar S PMD7x, FMD7x
• Deltapilot S FMB70
• Gammapilot M FMG60
• LevelFlex M FMP4x
• Micropilot FMR130/FMR131
• 7200 RTG 72xx
• 7500 Series 753x
• Prosonic FMU860/861/862
• Prosonic M FMU4x
• Tank Side Monitor 4590 (with additional adapter cable)
• Prosonic S FMU9x
• Micropilot S FMR540
Varec, Inc.
91
Maintenance
8.5.3
ToF Adapter FXA291
The ToF Adapter FXA291 connects the Commubox FXA291 via the USB interface of a personal
computer or a notebook to the following Varec instruments:
• Cerabar S PMC71, PMP7x
• Deltabar S PMD7x, FMD7x
• Deltapilot S FMB70
• Gammapilot M FMG60
• LevelFlex M FMP4x
• Micropilot FMR130/FMR131
• 7200 RTG 72xx
• 7500 Series 753x
• Prosonic FMU860/861/862
• Prosonic M FMU4x
• Tank Side Monitor 4590 (with an additional adapter cable)
• Prosonic S FMU9x
• Micropilot S FMR540
For details refer to KA271F/00/a2.
92
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
8.5.4
Commubox FXA191 HART
Use the Commubox FXA191 HART for intrinsically safe communication with the ToF Tool/
FieldCare via the RS232C interface. For details refer to TI237F/00/en.
8.5.5
Commubox FXA195 HART
Use the Commubox FXA195 for intrinsically safe communication with the ToF Tool/FieldCare via
the USB interface. For details refer to TI404F/00/en.
Varec, Inc.
93
Maintenance
8.5.6
4400 Remote Display Unit (RDU)
Pipe-mounting
(mounting brac ket and plate
supplied optionally,
s. product str ucture)
8,
5
Wa ll-mounting
(without mounting bracket)
15
Separate housing
FHX40 (IP 65)
180
122
160
7200 RTG
Le velFlex M
Prosonic M
0
80
AU
SER
Me
ss be
Messb
ererei
asu
as uri
ich
ch
rinng
g ran
ge
U 16
ma
16...3
x.
x. 20
...3
4.. .20
4...
20 6 V
m
mA
DC
mA DC
88
A >7
0°C
0° C
: t
>8
120
82
118
96
6,
3
5°C
5°C
Maulburg
Ca ble
IP 65
T
Made in Ge rmany
Orde
rr C
Se
S er. Co
od
de:
r.-N
-N o.: e:
122
106
max. 80
min. 30
pipe
Figure 8-4:
4400 Remote Display Unit
Table 8-3 lists technical data (cable and housing) for the 4400 RDU.
Max. cable length
20 m (65 ft)
Temperature range
-30 °C...+70 °C (-22 °F...158 °F)
Degree of protection
IP65 acc. to EN 60529 (NEMA 4)
Materials
Housing: AlSi12; cable glands: nickle plated brass
Dimensions [mm] / [inch]
122x150x80 (HxWxD) / 4.8x5.9x3.2
Table 8-3:
94
Technical Data (Cable and Housing) for the 4400 RDU
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
9
Troubleshooting
9.1
Troubleshooting Instructions
72xx-Trouble Shooting
Check voltage and
compare it with the
specifications on the
nameplate.
Instrument does
not respond
Not ok
Connect the
correct voltage
Yes
Instrument works?
Ready
No
ok
Check the polarity
of the voltage.
Not ok
Correct the polarity
Yes
Instrument works?
Ready
No
ok
Check power connection
to electronic board
Not ok
Connect plug
Yes
Instrument works?
Ready
No
ok
Values on display
invisible
Yes
Contrast:
E
+
+
+
ok
Ready
Not ok
No
Check plug contact
of the display.
Not ok
Connect the plug
correctly
Yes
Ready
Display works?
No
ok
Output current between
3.6 …22mA ?
Yes
The display is possibly defective.
Contact Varec Service
No
Output current
< 3,6 mA ?
Yes
Check cabling
Not ok
Correct the
cabling
Yes
Current is ok?
Ready
No
ok
Possibly defective electronics
Contact Varec Service
HART
communication
does not
function
Yes
Is the communication
resistor installed
according to the
OM?
Not ok
Install the resistor
(see the OM)
Communication ok?
Yes
Ready
No
ok
Is the Commubox
connected according
to the OM?
Not ok
Connect the
Commubox
(see the OM)
Communication ok?
Yes
Ready
No
ok
Is the switch on the
Commubox for
selecting HART/Intensor
in the correct position?
Not ok
Set the switch
correctly
Yes
Communication ok?
ok
Communication
PA does not
function
Yes
Check cabling +
terminator
Ready
No
Contact Varec Service
Not ok
Correct cabling +
terminator
Yes
Ready
Communication ok?
No
ok
Yes
EMC interference?
Check screening
(see OM Section
'Connection’)
Yes
Communication ok?
Ready
No
No
Contact Varec Service
Communication
via Service adapter
does not function
Yes
Check configuration
of COM port on PC
Not ok
Correct configuration
Communication ok?
No
Instrument
measures
incorrectly
Yes
Check basic setup
ok
Not ok
Repeat
basic setup
Yes
Ready
Contact Varec Service
Measurement ok?
Yes
Ready
No
Proceed according
to section
'Trouble shooting’ in OM
Figure 9-1:
Varec, Inc.
Troubleshooting Instructions
95
Troubleshooting
9.2
System Error Messages
Code
A102
Description
checksum error
general reset & new
calibr.required
Possible cause
Remedy
device has been powered off before
data could be stored;
reset;
emc problem;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
EPROM defect
avoid emc problem;
W103
initializing - please
wait
EPROM storage not yet finished
wait some seconds; if warning
prevails, exchange electronics
A106
downloading please
wait
processing data download
wait until warning disappears
A110
checksum error
device has been powered off before
data could be stored;
reset;
emc problem;
EPROM defect
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
RAM defective
reset;
general reset & new
calibr.required
A111
electronics defect
avoid emc problem;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A113
electronics defect
RAM defective
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A114
electronics defect
EPROM defect
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A115
A116
electronics defect /
error power supply
general hardware problem / too low
power supply
reset;
download error
checksum of stored data not correct
restart download of data
no factory calibration existent;
contact service
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics / higher
supply voltage
repeat download
A121
electronics defect
EPROM defective
W153
initializing - please
wait
initial is at ion of electronics
wait some seconds; if warning
prevails, power off device and
power on again
A155
electronics defect
hardware problem
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A160
checksum error
general reset & new
calibr.required
A164
electronics defect
device has been powered off before
data could be stored;
reset;
emc problem;
EPROM defect
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
hardware problem
reset;
avoid emc problem;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A171
electronics defect
hardware problem
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
Table 9-1:
96
System Error Messages
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Code
A231
Description
sensor 1 defect
Possible cause
Remedy
HF module or electronics defective
exchange HF module or
electronics
check connection
W511
no factory calibration
ch1
factory calibration has been deleted
record new factory calibration
A512
recording of mapping
please wait
mapping active
wait some seconds until alarm
disappears
A601
linearization ch1
curve not monotone
linearization not monotonously
increasing
correct linearization table
W611
less than 2
linearization points
for channel 1
number of entered linearization
points < 2
correct linearization table
W621
simulation ch. 1 on
simulation mode is active
switch off simulation mode
A110
checksum error
device has been powered off before
data could be stored;
reset;
emc problem;
EPROM defect
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
RAM defective
reset;
general reset & new
calibr.required
A111
electronics defect
avoid emc problem;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A113
electronics defect
RAM defective
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
A114
electronics defect
EPROM defect
reset;
if alarm prevails after reset,
exchange electronics
Table 9-1:
Varec, Inc.
System Error Messages
97
Troubleshooting
9.3
Application Errors in Liquids
Error
Output
Possible cause
Remedy
A warning or alarm
has occurred.
Depending on the configuration
See table of error
messages on page 96.
1.
See table of error message on
page 96.
1.
Check empty calibr. (005) and full
calibr. (006).
Measured distance (008)
OK?
D m/ft (008)
Measured value (00)
is incorrect
F m/ft
yes 
100%
2.
expected
Check linear is at ion:
 level/ullage (040)
 max. scale (046)
 diameter vessel (047)
 Check table
no 
actual
E m/ft
t→
0%
Measurement in bypass
or stilling well?
yes 
1.
Is bypass or stilling well selected
in tank shape (002)?
2.
Is the pipe diameter (007) correct?
no 
An interference echo
may have been
evaluated.
No change off
measured value on
filling/emptying
Interference echo from
installations, nozzle or
extension on the antenna
100%
actual
yes 
1.
1.
Carry out tank mapping
 basic setup
Carry out tank mapping
 basic setup
2.
If necessary, clean antenna
3.
If necessary, select better
mounting position
expected
0%
98
t→
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Error
If the surface is not
calm (e.g. filling,
emptying, agitator
running), the
measured value
jumps sporadically
to a higher level
Output
100%
actual
Possible cause
Remedy
Signal is weakened by
the rough surface – the
interference echoes are
sometimes stronger
1.
Carry out tank mapping  basic
setup
2.
Set the process cond. (004) to
“turb. surface” or “agitator”
3.
Increase the output damping (058)
4.
Optimise the orientation
(see page 102)
5.
If necessary, select a better
mounting position and/or larger
antenna
1.
Check the tank shape (002), e.g.
“dome ceiling” or “horizontal cyl”
2.
In the range of the blocking dist.
(059) there is no echo evaluation
 Adapt the value
3.
If possible, do not select central
installation position
4.
Perhaps use a stilling well
1.
Check application parameters
(002), (003) and (004)
2.
Optimise alignment
(see page 102)
3.
If necessary, select a better
installation position and/or larger
antenna
expected
t→
0%
100%
actual
expected
t→
0%
During filling/
emptying the
measured value
jumps onwards
Multiple echoes
yes 
100%
expected
actual
t→
0%
E 641 (loss of echo)
Level echo is too weak.
Possible causes:
• Rough surface due to
filling/ emptying
• Agitator running
• Foam
100%
actual
E 641
yes 
expected
0%
Table 9-2:
Varec, Inc.
t
Application Errors in Liquids
99
Troubleshooting
9.4
Application Errors in Solids
Error
Output
Possible cause
Remedy
A warning or alarm
has occurred.
Depending on the configuration
See table of error
messages on page 96.
1.
See table of error messages on
page 96.
1.
Check empty calibr. (005) and full
calibr. (006).
Measured distance (008)
OK?
D m/ft (008)
Measured value (00)
is incorrect
F m/ft
100%
2.
expected
E m/ft
t→
0%
An interference echo
may have been
evaluated.
Interference echo from
installations, nozzle or
build up on the antenna
100%
yes 
1.
1.
expected
100
t→
Carry out tank mapping
 basic setup
Carry out tank mapping
 basic setup
2.
If necessary, use top target
positioner to aim antenna better to
product surface (avoidance of
interference echo) (see page 121)
3.
If necessary, clean antenna
4.
If necessary, select better
mounting position
actual
0%
Check linearization:
 level/ullage (040)
 max. scale (046)
 Check table
no 
actual
No change off
measured value on
filling/emptying
yes 
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Error
During filling or
emptying the
measured value
jumps sporadically
to a higher level
Output
100%
actual
expected
Possible cause
Remedy
Signal is weakened (e.g.
by fluidization of the
surface, extreme dust
formation) – the
interference echoes are
sometimes stronger
1.
Carry out tank mapping  basic
setup
2.
Increase the output damping (058)
3.
Optimise the orientation
(see page 102)
4.
If necessary, select a better
mounting position and/or larger
antenna
1.
Check application parameters
(00A), (00B) and (00C)
2.
Optimise alignment
(see page 102)
3.
If necessary, select a better
installation position and/or larger
antenna
t→
0%
L00-FMR250xx-19-00-00-en-015
E 641 (loss of echo)
Level echo is too weak.
Possible causes:
• fluidization of the
surface
• extreme dust
formation
• angle of repose
100%
actual
E 641
yes 
expected
0%
t→
L00-FMR250xx-19-00-00-en-018
Table 9-3:
Varec, Inc.
Application Errors in Solids
101
Troubleshooting
9.5
Orientation of the RTG
For orientation, a marker is found on the flange or threaded boss of the 7245. During
installation, this must be oriented as follows (see page 11):
• In tanks: to the vessel wall
• In stilling wells: to the slots
• In bypass pipes: vertical to the tank connectors
After commissioning the RTG, the echo quality indicates whether a sufficiently large measuring
signal is obtained. If necessary, the quality can be optimized later. Vice versa, the presence of
an interference echo can be used to minimize this by optimum orientation. The advantage of
this is that the subsequent tank mapping uses a somewhat lower level that causes an increase
in the strength of the measuring signal.
Proceed as follows:
Warning! Subsequent alignment can lead to personal injury. Before unscrewing or
loosening the process connection, make sure the vessel is not under pressure and does not
contain any injurious substances.
102
1.
It is best to empty the container so that the bottom is just covered. However, alignment can
be carried out even if the vessel is empty.
2.
Optimization is best carried out with the aid of the envelope graph in the display or the
ToF Tool/FieldCare.
3.
Unscrew the flange or loosen the threaded boss by half a turn.
4.
Turn the flange by one hole or screw the threaded boss by one eighth of a turn. Note the
echo quality.
5.
Continue to turn until 360° is reached.
6.
Optimum alignment:
Figure 9-2:
Vessel Partly Full, No Interference Echo Obtained
Figure 9-3:
Vessel Partly Full, Interference Echo Obtained
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Varec, Inc.
Figure 9-4:
Vessel Empty, No Interference Echo
Figure 9-5:
Vessel Empty, Interference Echo Obtained
7.
Fix the flange or threaded boss in this position. If necessary, replace the seal.
8.
Carry out tank mapping (see page 70).
103
Troubleshooting
9.6
Return
The following procedures must be carried out before a transmitter is sent to Varec for repair or
calibration:
• Remove all residue which may be present. Pay special attention to the gasket grooves and
crevices where fluid may be present. This is especially important if the fluid is dangerous to
health, e.g. corrosive, poisonous, carcinogenic, radioactive, etc.
• Always enclose a duly completed “Declaration of Contamination” form (a copy of the
“Declaration of Contamination” is included at the end of this operating manual). Only then
can Varec transport, examine, and repair a returned device.
• Enclose special handling instructions if necessary, for example a safety data sheet as per EN
91/155/EEC.
Additionally specify:
• An exact description of the application.
• The chemical and physical characteristics of the product.
• A short description of the error that occurred (specify error code if possible).
• If necessary, give the error code.
9.7
Disposal
In case of disposal, please separate the different components according to their material
consistence.
9.8
Software History
Date
Software version
12.2000
01.01.00
05.2002
01.02.00
03.2003
01.02.02
Changes to software
Documentation
Original software.
BA221F/00/en/01.01
Operated via:
52006323
•
ToF Tool from version 1.5
•
Commuwin II (from version 2.07-3)
•
HART communicator DXR275(from
OS 4.6) with Rev. 1, DD 1
•
Function group: envelope curve
display
•
Katakana (japanese)
•
current turn down (HART only)
•
the customer tank map can be edited
•
length of antenna extension FAR10
can be entered directly
BA221F/00/en/03.03
52006323
Operated via:
01.2005
Table 9-4:
104
01.02.04
•
ToF Tool from version 3.1
•
Commuwin II (from version 2.08-1)
•
HART communicator DXR375 with
Rev. 1, DD 1
Function “echo lost” improved
Software History
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
Date
Software version
03/2006
01.04.00
Changes to software
Documentation
•
BA221F/00/en/12.05
Function: detection window
Operated via:
10/2006
Table 9-4:
9.9
01.05.00
•
ToF Tool from version 4.2
•
FieldCare from version 2.02.00
•
HART-Communicator DXR375 with
Rev. 1, DD 1
•
Support of additional HF modules
integrated
•
Function: media type
52006322
BA291F/00/en/08.06
71030727
Software History
Contact Address of Varec, Inc.
The address of Varec is given on the back cover of this operating manual. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to contact your Varec representative.
Varec, Inc.
105
Troubleshooting
106
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
10 Technical Data
10.1
Additional Technical Data
10.1.1 Input
Measured variable
•
The measured variable is the distance between a reference
point and a reflective surface (i.e. medium surface).
•
The level is calculated based on the tank height entered.
•
The level can be converted into other units (volume, mass) by
means of a linearization.
•
7245: K-band
Table 10-1: Input — Measured Variable
Operating frequency
Up to 8 7245 RTG transmitters can be installed in the same tank
because the transmitter pulses are statistically coded.
Table 10-2: Input — Operating Frequency
Transmitting Power
Average energy density in beam direction:
Average energy density
Distance
max. measuring range = 20 m (65 ft) / 40
m (131 ft)
measuring range = 70 m (229 ft)
1m
< 12 nW/cm2
< 64 nW/cm2
5m
< 0.4 nW/cm2
< 2.5 nW/cm2
Table 10-3: Input — Transmitting Power
10.1.2 Output
Output signal
4…20 mA with HART protocol
Table 10-4: Output Signal
Signal on alarm
Error information can be accessed via the following interfaces:
•
Local display:
-->Error symbol (see Table 6-3 on page 45)
-->Plain text display
•
Current output
•
Digital interface
Table 10-5: Signal on Alarm
Varec, Inc.
107
Technical Data
Linearization
The linearization function of the RTG allows the conversion of
the measured value into any unit of length or volume.
Linearization tables for calculating the volume in cylindrical
tanks are pre-programmed. Other tables of up to 32 value pairs
can be entered manually or semi-automatically.
Table 10-6: Linearization
10.1.3 Auxiliary energy
Ripple HART
47...125 Hz: Uss = 200 mV (at 500 W)
Max. noise HART
500 Hz...10 kHz: Ueff = 2.2 mV (at 500 W)
Table 10-7: Auxiliary Energy
108
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
10.1.4 Performance characteristics
Reference operating conditions
Maximum measured error
•
temperature = +20 °C (68 °F) ±5 °C (9 °F)
•
pressure = 1013 mbar abs. (14.7 psia) ±20 mbar (0.3 psi)
•
relative humidity (air) = 65% ±20%
•
ideal reflector
•
no major interference reflections inside the signal beam
Typical statements for reference conditions, include linearity,
repeatability, and hysteresis:
7240 and 7245:
Resolution
•
not for max. measuring range = 70 m (229 ft)
-->to 1 m: ± 10 mm
•
for max. measuring range = 40 m (131 ft)
-->to 10 m: ± 3 mm
-->ex 10 m: ± 0.03% of measuring range
•
for max. measuring range = 70 m (229 ft)
-->to 1m: ± 30 mm
-->ex 1 m: ± 15 mm or 0.04% of measuring range,
whatever is larger
Digital / analog in % 4…20 mA
•
7245: 1mm / 0.03% of measuring range
Reaction time
The reaction time depends on the parameter settings
(min. 1 s). In case of fast level changes, the instrument needs
the reaction time to indicate the new value.
Influence of ambient temperature
The measurements are carried out in accordance with EN
61298-3:
•
digital output (HART, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus):
--->724x
•
average TK: 2 mm/10 K, max. 5 mm over the
entire temperature range -40 °C...+80 °C
Current output (additional error, in reference to the span of
16 mA):
--->Zero point (4 mA)
average TK: 0,03 %/10 K, max. 0,45 % over the
entire temperature range -40 °C...+80 °C
--->Span (20 mA)
average TK: 0,09 %/10 K, max. 0,95 % over the
entire temperature range -40 °C...+80 °C
Effect of gas phase
High pressures reduce the propagation velocity of the
measuring signals in the gas/vapor above the fluid. This effect
depends on the gas/vapor and is particularly large for low
temperatures. This results in a measuring error that gets bigger
as the distance increases between the device zero point (flange)
and product surface. The following table illustrate this
measured error for a few typical gases/vapors (with regard to
the distance; a positive value means that too large a distance is
being measured). Refer to Table 10-10 on page 110 and
Table 10-10 on page 110 for details.
Table 10-8: Performance Characteristics
Varec, Inc.
109
Technical Data
Gas phase
Air
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Temperature
Pressure
°C
°F
1 bar/14.5 psi
10 bar/145 psi
50 bar/725 psi
100 bar/1450 psi
160 bar/2320 psi
20
68
0.00%
0.22%
1.2%
2.4%
3.89%
200
392
-0.01%
0.13%
0.74%
1.5%
2.42%
400
752
-0.02%
0.08%
0.52%
1.1%
1.70%
20
68
-0.01%
0.10%
0.61%
1.2%
2.00%
200
392
-0.02%
0.05%
0.37%
0.76%
1.23%
400
752
-0.02%
0.03%
0.25%
0.53%
0.86%
Table 10-9: Effect Gas Phase — Air, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen
Gas phase
Temperature
Pressure
°C
°F
1 bar/14.5 psi
10 bar/145 psi
50 bar/725 psi
100 bar/1450 psi
160 bar/2320 psi
Water
100
212
0.20%
—
—
—
—
(saturated
steam)
180
356
—
2.1%
—
—
—
263
505.4
—
—
8.6%
—
—
310
590
—
—
—
22%
—
364
687.2
—
—
—
—
41.8%
Table 10-10: Effect of Gas Phase — Gas Phase — Water
Note When the pressure is known and constant, this measured error can, for example, be
compensated by means of linearization.
110
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
10.1.5 Operating conditions: Environment
Ambient temperature range
Ambient temperature for the transmitter: -40 °C ... +80 °C (-40 °F …
+176 °F), -50 °C(-58 °F) on request.
The functionality of the LCD display may be limited for temperatures
Ta<-20 °C and Ta>+60 °C.
A weather protection cover should be used for outdoor operation if the
instrument is exposed to direct sunlight.
Storage temperature
-40 °C … +80 °C (-40 °F … +176°F), -50 °C (-58 °F) on request.
Climate class
DIN EN 60068-2-38 (test Z/AD)
Vibration resistance
DIN EN 60068-2-64 / IEC 68-2-64: 20…2000 Hz,
1 (m/s2)2/Hz
Depending on the length, this value can be reduced for Wave Guide
antennas. In the event of horizontal stress, mechanical support is
required or provide the Wave Guide antenna with a protective pipe.
Cleaning of the antenna
Depending on the application, the antenna can get contaminated. The
emission and reception of microwaves can thus eventually be hindered.
The degree of contamination leading to an error depends on the medium
and the reflectivity, mainly determined by the dielectric constant r. If
the medium tends to cause contamination and deposits, cleaning on a
regular basis is recommended. Care has to be taken not to damage the
antenna in the process of a mechanical or hose-down cleaning
(eventually connection for cleaning liquid). The material compatibility
has to be considered if cleaning agents are used!
The maximum permitted temperature at the flange should not be
exceeded.
Electromagnetic compatibility
•
Electromagnetic compatibility to EN 61326 and NAMUR
recommendation EMC (NE 21). For details, refer to the Declaration of
Conformity.
•
A standard installation cable is sufficient if only the analog 4-20 mA
signal is used. Use a screened cable when working with a
superimposed communications signal (HART).
Table 10-11: Operating Conditions: Environment
Varec, Inc.
111
Technical Data
10.1.6 Operating conditions: Process
7245
Type of antenna
Seal
Temperature
Pressure
Wetted parts
3, 4
None
-40 °C ... +200 °C
-1 ... 16 bar
PTFE (TFM1600,
(-40 °F ... +392 °F)
(...232 psi)
FDA-listed)
Standard,
PTFE clad
a) b)
^
|
Ordering Information see page 115
Table 10-12: Operating Conditions: Process
a.3A-, EHEDG approval for Tri-Clamp process connection.
b.meets USP Class VI conformity
•
Dielectric constant
in a stilling well: r  1,4
•
in free space: r  1,9
•
F12/T12 housing: approx. 4 kg + weight
of flange
•
F23 housing: approx 7.4 kg + weight of
flange
Table 10-13: Dielectric constant
10.1.7 Mechanical construction
Weight
Table 10-14: Mechanical Construction
10.1.8 Certificates and approvals
CE approvals
The measuring system meets the legal requirements of the ECguidelines. Varec confirms the instrument passing the required
tests by attaching the CE-mark.
RF approvals
R&TTE, FCC
Overspill protection
SIL 2, see SD 150F/00/en Functional Safety Manual
Table 10-15: Certificates and Approvals
112
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
External standards and guidelines
EN 60529
Protection class of housing (IP-code)
•
EN 61010
•
EN 61326
•
•
•
•
Installation 72xx RTG
(T12 with overvoltage protection / PTFE antenna, nonconductive / Ex ia IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 1/2 G)
XA 233F
•
•
Installation 72xx RTG
(F23 / PTFE antenna, non-conductive / Ex ia IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 1/2 G)
XA 209F
•
•
Installation 72xx RTG
(T12 / PTFE antenna, non-conductive / Ex d [ia] IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 1/2 G)
XA 205F
•
•
Installation 72xx RTG
(F12 / PTFE antenna, non-conductive / Ex ia IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 1/2 G)
XA 105F
•
•
Standards committee for measurement and control in the
chemical industry
XA 103F
•
•
Emissions (equipment class B), compatibility (appendix A
- industrial area)
NAMUR
•
Ex approval
Safety regulations for electrical devices for measurement,
control, regulation and laboratory use.
Installation 72xx RTG (Ex nA IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 3 G)
XA 277F
•
Installation 72xx RTG (Ex ia IIC T6)
PTB 00 ATEX 2117 X, Equipment marking: (II 1/2 G, II 3 D)
Table 10-15: Certificates and Approvals
10.1.9 Supplementary documentation
Note This supplementary documentation can be found on the product pages on
www.varec.com.
Supplementary Documentation
•
Technical Document (TEC028GVAE0910)
•
Operating Instructions “Description of Instrument Functions”
(IOM069)
Table 10-16: Supplementary Documentation
Varec, Inc.
113
Technical Data
114
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
11 Ordering Information
11.1
Order Codes for the 7245 RTG
Table 11-1 on page 117 lists the order codes for the 7245 RTG.
Varec, Inc.
115
Ordering Information
10
20
30
40
Certificates
A For non-hazardous areas
2 ATEX II 1/2G EEx ia IIC T6
5 ATEX II 1/2G EEx ia IIC T6
S FM - Intrinsically Safe - Class I Division 1, Groups A, B, C, & D, Zones 0, 1, & 2
T FM - Explosion Proof - Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, & D, Zones 1 & 2
N CSA - General Purpose
U CSA - Intrinsically Safe - Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, & D, Zones 1 & 2
V CSA - Explosion Proof - Class I, Division1, Groups A, B, C, & D, Zones 1 & 2
Y Special version
Antenna Size
B
50mm/2”, -40...200°C
C
80mm/3”,-40...200°C
9
Special version
Process Connection, material
Clamp Connections
TDK Clamp ISO2852 DN51(2"), PTFE>316L
TEK Clamp ISO2852 DN63.5 (21/2“), PTFE>316L
TFK Clamp ISO2852 DN76.1 (3"), PTFE>316L
EN Flanges
CFK DN50 PN10/16, PTFE >316L
CMK DN80 PN10/16, PTFE >316L
CQK DN100 PN10/16, PTFE >316L
CWK DN150 PN10/16, PTFE >316L
ANSI Flanges
AEK 2" 150 Lbs., PTFE>316/316L
ALK 3" 150 Lbs., PTFE>316/316L
APK 4" 150 Lbs., PTFE>316/316L
AVK 6" 150 Lbs., PTFE>316/316L
YY9 Special version
Output and Menu-Based Operation
A 4-20mA HART; display VU331, 4-line plain text operation, menu-guided,
envelope curve display on-site
B 4-20mA HART; without display via communication
K 4-20mA HART; prepared for mounting the N4400 RDU (Accessory)*
C PROFIBUS PA; display VU331, 4-line plain text operation, menu-guided,
envelope curve display on-site
D PROFIBUS PA; without display via communication
L PROFIBUS PA; prepared for mounting the N4400 RDU (Accessory)*
E FOUNDATION Fieldbus; display VU331, 4-line plain text operation,
menu-guided, envelope curve display on-site
F FOUNDATION Fieldbus; without display via communication
M FOUNDATION Fieldbus; prepared for mounting the N4400 RDU
(Accessory)*
Y Special version
Note (*) is only available with non-hazardous/I.S./ia type approvals certificates “A, 2, S, and U” option.
50
60
116
Housing
A Alu F12 housing coated, IP65, NEMA 4X
B 316L F23 housing, IP65, NEMA 4X
C Alu T12 housing coated, IP65, NEMA 4X, with separate connection
compartment
D Alu T12 housing coated, IP65, NEMA 4X, with separate connection
compartment and overvoltage protection
Y Special version
Gland/Entry
2
M20x1.5 gland
3
G1/2” entry
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
60
Gland/Entry
4
NPT 1/2” entry
5
M12 PROFIBUS PA-plug
6
7/8” FF-plug
9
Special version
70
Additional Options/Version
1 Basic version
4 Advanced dynamics, max measuring range = 70m
N7245
Complete product designation
Table 11-1: Order Codes for the 7245 RTG
Note Delivery includes the FieldCare Tool for PC based installations, diagnosis, and documentation.
Note
Varec, Inc.
For delivery and shipping information, please contact the factory.
117
Ordering Information
11.2 Order Codes for the 4400 RDU
Table 11-2 lists the order codes for the 4400 RDU.
Approval
A
Non-hazardous area
1
ATEX - II 2 G or II 3 D EEx ia IIC T6...T5, T80°C
S
FM - Intrinsically Safe — Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D, Zone 0
U
CSA - Intrinsically Safe — Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, and D
Cable Length
1
20m/65ft. for HART
5
20m/65ft. (> PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus)
Additional Options
A
Additional options not selected
B
Mounting bracket, 1" or 2" pipe
Version
V
Varec
N4400
Complete product designation
Table 11-2: Order Codes for the 4400 RDU
118
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
A
Appendix
A.1
basic setup
Operating Menu HART
00
media type
001
tank shape
002
solid
vessel / silo
00A
unknown
metal silo
concrete silo
bin / bunker
dome
stockpile
conveyor belt
safety settings
01
output on alarm
medium cond.
003
unknown
DK: < 1.9
DK: 1.9 … 4
DK: 4 … 10
DK: > 10
dome ceiling
horizontal cyl.
bypass
stilling well
flat ceiling
sphere
liquid
medium cond.
010
outp. echo loss
00B
00C
output on alarm
011
005
empty calibr.
012
full calibr.
006
enter value
005
enter value
standard
fast change
slow change
test: no filter
delay time
full calibr.
006
enter value
014
in case of echo loss
max. 4000 sec.
default: 30 s
ramp %span/min 013
ramp %MB/min
enter value
04
process cond.
empty calibr.
enter value
alarm
hold
user specific
linearisation
004
standard
calm surface
turb. surface
add. agitator
fast change
test: no filter
unknown
DC: 1.6 ... 1.9
DC: 1.9 … 2.5
DC: 2.5 … 4
DC: 4 … 7
DC: > 7
MIN -10% 3.6mA
MAX 110% 22mA
hold
process cond.
enter value
level/ullage
040
linearisation
041
level CU
ullage CU
040
manual
semi-automatic
table on
041
customer unit
042
horicontal cyl
customer unit
042
linear
customer unit
042
check distance
051
linearisation
table no.
input level
input volume
next point
043
044
045
045
yes
no
clear table
extended calib
r.
05
level DU
ullage DU
040
selection
050
dist./meas value
008
D and L
are displayed
mapping
distance = ok
dist. too small
manual
dist. unknown
dist. too big
range of mapping 052
start mapping
input of
mapping range
off
on
053
common
extended map.
.
pres. Map dist
054
is displayed
output
06
commun. address 060
no. of preambels
061
low output limit
062
off
on
envelope curve
0E
plot settings
recording curve
0E1
language
09
0A
present error
curr. output mode 063
standard
fixed current
fixed cur. value
064
fixed current
4mA value
068
no. of decimals
095
092
back to home
093
0A0
previous error
0A1
clear last error
format display
tag no.
0C0
protocol+sw-no.
094
069
x
x.x
x.xx
x.xxx
decimal
1/16”
0A2
reset
for reset code
see manual
system parameter 0C
20mA value
0E2
enter time
default: 100 s
diagnostics
055
inactive
active
reset
single curve
cyclic
envelope curve
env.curve+FAC
env.curve+cust.map
display
cust. Tank map
0C2
0A3
unlock parameter 0A4
for reset code
see manual
serial no.
0C4
Note The default values of the parameters are typed in boldface.
Figure A-1:
Varec, Inc.
Operating Menu — HART
119
Appendix
dist./meas.value
range of mapping
052
input of
mapping range
start mapping
053
off
on
015
from blocking
distance
default: 0.1m
in safety dist.
016
alarm
warning
self holding
max. scale
046
max. scale
046
dist./meas.value
008
056
is displayed
simulation
008
D and L
are displayed
ackn. alarm
017
no
yes
diameter vessel
overspill protection 018
standard
german WHG
047
D and L
are displayed
echo quality
dist./meas.value
dist. unknown
dist. too big
enter value
safety distance
051
distance = ok
dist. too small
manual
D and L
are displayed
007
check distance
offset
057
will be added to the
measured level
Antenna extens.
output current
065
058
length FAR10for 7230 only
output damping
058
blocking dist.
is displayed
enter value
default: 5 s
059
Return to Group Selection
pipe diameter
008
067
sim. off
simulation value
sim. level
sim. volume
sim. current
sep. character
096
distance unit
0A5
0C5
measured level
0A6
download mode
Figure A-2:
120
097
off
on
. point
, comma
measured dist.
display test
066
detection window 0A7
application par
.
off
on
reset
not modified
modified
0A8
0C8
Return to Group Selection
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
A.2
Description of Functions
Note A detailed description of the function groups, functions, and parameters is given in
the documentation IOM069 — Description of Instrument Functions.
A.3
Function and System Design
A.3.1
Function (measuring principle)
The RTG is a “downward-looking” measuring system, operating based on the time-of-flight
method. It measures the distance from the reference point (process connection) to the product
surface. Radar impulses are emitted by an antenna, reflected off the product surface, and
received again by the radar system.
flange:
reference point of
measurement
20 mA
100%
flange:
reference point of
measurement
threaded
connection
1 ½” BSPT (R 1½”)
or 1½ NPT:
reference point of
measurement
D
E
F
inactive
length
L
4 mA
0%
max.level
Figure A-3:
Varec, Inc.
Function — Measuring Principle
121
Appendix
A.3.1.1 Input
The reflected radar impulses are received by the antenna and transmitted into the electronics.
A microprocessor evaluates the signal and identifies the level echo caused by the reflection of
the radar impulse at the product surface. The unambiguous signal identification is accomplished
by the PulseMaster® software, based on many years of experience with time-of-flight
technology.
The mm-accuracy of the 7500 Radar Tank Gauge could be achieved with the patented
algorithms of the PhaseMaster® software.
The distance D to the product surface is proportional to the time of flight t of the impulse:
D = c · t/2,
with c being the speed of light.
Based on the known empty distance E, the level L is calculated:
L=E–D
Refer to Figure A-3 on page 121 for the reference point for “E”.
The RTG is equipped with functions to suppress interference echoes. The user can activate these
functions. They ensure that interference echoes (i.e. from edges and weld seams) are not
interpreted as level echo.
A.3.1.2 Output
The RTG is commissioned by entering an empty distance E (=zero), a full distance F (=span) and
an application parameter. The application parameter automatically adapts the instrument to the
process condition. The data points “E” and “F” correspond with 4mA and 20mA for instruments
with current output. They correspond with 0% and 100% for digital outputs and the display
module.
A linearization with max. 32 points, based on a table entered either manually or
semi-automatically, can be activated locally or remotely. This function provides a measurement
in engineering units and a linear output signal for spheres, horizontal cylindrical tanks and
vessels with conical outlet.
A.3.2
Equipment architecture
A.3.2.1 Stand-alone
The 7245 RTG can be used for measurement in a stilling well/bypass as well as in free space.
The instrument provides a 4…20 mA output with HART protocol, or PROFIBUS PA respectively
FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication.
122
Installation and Operations Manual
7245 Radar Tank Gauge Level-Radar with HART 4...20 mA
A.3.2.2 4…20 mA output with HART protocol
The complete measuring system consists of:
PLC
FieldCare
FieldCare
Commubox
FXA191/195
transmitter power
supply unit
RMA422
or RN221N
(communication resistor
included)
operating and
display module
VU331
%
–
+
E
dsdmdm
df das.
asdas fa
asas la .
DE LTABAR : * * * * * * * *
ONLIN E
1 QUICK SETUP
2 OPER AT ING MENU
3 PV
4 SV
HELP
ENDRESS + HA
RMA 422
service adapter
• FXA291/ToF Adapter FXA291
• FXA193
Power supply
(for 4-wire)
SA VE
9
USER
352 mbar
0 °C
Page
Up
Bksp
6
Delete
Page
On
#% &
2
MN O
5
6
+ Hot Ke y
Inse rt
W XY Z
T UV
8
7
Figure A-4:
3
Hot Ke y
Pa ste
JK L
4
PQR S
FXA191/195
Field Communicator 375
DE F
AB C
1
Co py
GH I
9
+* /
,( )‘
_< >
.
0
-
FIELD COMMUNICA
TO R
375
HART handheld
Field Communicator 375
4…20 mA Output with HART Protocol
If the HART communication resistor is not built into the supply unit, it is necessary to insert a
communication resistor of 250  into the 2-wire line.
A.3.2.3 On-site operation
• with display and operating module VU 331,
• with a Personal Computer, FXA 193, and the operating software ToF Tool or FieldCare
The ToF Tool or FieldCare is a graphical operating software for instruments from Varec that
operate based on the time-of-flight principle (radar, ultrasonic, and guided micro-impulse). It
assists with commissioning, securing data, signal analysis, and documentation of the measuring
point.
A.3.2.4 Remote operation
• with HART handheld DXR 375
• with a Personal Computer, Commubox FXA 195, and the operating software ToF Tool or
FieldCare
Varec, Inc.
123
Appendix
A.3.3
Patents
This product may be protected by at least one of the following patents.
Further patents are pending.
• US 5,387,918 i EP 0 535 196
• US 5,689,265 i EP 0 626 063
• US 5,659,321
• US 5,614,911 i EP 0 670 048
• US 5,594,449 i EP 0 676 037
• US 6,047,598
• US 5,880,698
• US 5,926,152
• US 5,969,666
• US 5,948,979
• US 6,054,946
• US 6,087,978
• US 6,014,100
124
Installation and Operations Manual
Index
Numerics
H
4400 Remote Display Unit (RDU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
handheld unit DXR 375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 39, 51
A
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
antenna size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
application errors in liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
application errors in solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
B
I
installation in bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
installation in stilling well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 27
installation in tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 25
interference echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
interference echoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
basic setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 59, 77
beam angle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 68
K
C
level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48
CE mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Commubox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 93
Commuwin II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 40
D
declaration of conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
declaration of contamination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
degree of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
dielectric constant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 62, 65
dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 69, 70
DXR 375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
E
echo mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
echo quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 103
empty calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 66, 79
engineering hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
envelope curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73, 81
equipotential bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
error messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
exterior cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
F
F12 housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 37
full calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 67, 79
function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
function groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
FXA 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
FXA 193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Varec, Inc.
key assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
L
M
maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 72, 80, 81
maximum measured error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Measurement in a plastic tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
measuring conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
measuring principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
media group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
media type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
medium property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 65, 78
mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
N
nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
notes on safety conventions and symbols . . . . . . . 4
O
operating menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
operating menu HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 47
operation menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 102
P
pipe diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
process conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 66
product class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
R
repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
repairs to Ex-approved devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
replacing seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
84
84
83
125
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
RF approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
RMA 422. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
RN 221 N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
S
safety distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
safety instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Service Interface FXA291. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 92
software history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
spare parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
stilling well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 68
stilling wells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
system error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
T
T12 housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 37
tank installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
tank shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 61
technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
terminal compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ToF Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 77
trouble-shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
troubleshooting instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
turn housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 32
U
unlock parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
V
vessel / silo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 78
VU 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 73
W
warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Varec, Inc.
126
Return Goods Decontamination Form
For internal use only: Confidential & Proprietary
FRM128GVAE0906 Page 1 of 1
An SAIC Company
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Varec, Inc. • 5834 Peachtree Corners East • Norcross (Atlanta), Georgia 30092
Tel: (770) 447-9202 • Fax: (770) 662-8939
www.varec.com
Document Code
IOM066FVAE2011
Varec, Inc. • 5834 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross (Atlanta), GA 30092 USA
Tel: +1 (770) 447-9202 • Fax: +1 (770) 662-8939
www.varec.com
© 2006 Varec, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This document is for information purposes only. Varec, Inc. makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. The names
of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.